options: Use proportional relationships to solve multistep ratio and percent problems. Examples: simple interest, tax, markups and markdowns, gratuities and commissions, fees, percent increase and decrease, percent error.

Compute unit rates associated with ratios of fractions, including ratios of lengths, areas and other quantities measured in like or different units. For example, if a person walks 1/2 mile in each 1/4 hour, compute the unit rate as the complex fraction 1/2/1/4 miles per hour, equivalently 2 miles per hour.

Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities.
problem_activity: Problem 1
Jack mixes yellow and blue paint to make a green paint that he will use to paint his basement. He uses a ratio of 3 pints of yellow paint for every 2 pints of blue paint. Jack pours 18 pints of yellow paint into a bucket.
a.   How many pints of blue paint should Jack add to the bucket?
b.   Jack's friend Kyle wants to help paint. Kyle said he has a green paint that is 9 parts yellow paint to 4 parts blue paint. Is Kyle's paint the same shade green as Jack's? Explain why or why not.
Problem 2
Terrance bikes 3.6 miles to school in 18 minutes. Jacqueline bikes 5.4 miles to school in 30 minutes. Assuming each student rode at a constant speed, who is traveling at a faster speed?
Problem 3
At the corner market, you can buy rice by the pound. The table below shows some weights and their corresponding costs.
| **           Rice (lbs.)          ** | **           Cost ($)          ** |
|--------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
|                  2                   |                11                 |
|                  10                  |                55                 |
|                  13                  |                 ?                 |
|                  ?                   |                88                 |
a.   How much does 13 pounds of rice cost?
b.   How many pounds of rice can you buy with $88?


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