options: Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations.

Understand the concept of a ratio and use ratio language to describe a ratio relationship between two quantities. For example, “The ratio of wings to beaks in the bird house at the zoo was 2:1, because for every 2 wings there was 1 beak.” “For every vote candidate A received, candidate C received nearly three votes.”

Understand the concept of a unit rate a/b associated with a ratio a:b with b ≠0, and use rate language in the context of a ratio relationship. For example, “This recipe has a ratio of 3 cups of flour to 4 cups of sugar, so there is 3/4 cup of flour for each cup of sugar.” “We paid $75 for 15 hamburgers, which is a rate of $5 per hamburger.” (Expectations for unit rates in this grade are limited to non-complex fractions.)
problem_activity: Task
Rubi was paid \$24 to sweep 4 walks. Which of the following can be represented by an equivalent ratio? Explain your thinking.
\$6 to sweep 1 walk
\$12 to sweep 3 walks
\$30 to sweep 5 walks
Anthea hiked 6 miles in 2 hours. Which of the following can be represented by an equivalent ratio? Explain your thinking.
4 miles in 1 hour
12 miles in 4 hours
9 miles in 3 hours


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