options: Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract. (Students need not use formal terms for these properties.) Examples: If 8 + 3 = 11 is known, then 3 + 8 = 11 is also known. (Commutative property of addition.) To add 2 + 6 + 4, the second two numbers can be added to make a ten, so 2 + 6 + 4 = 2 + 10 = 12. (Associative property of addition.)

Understand subtraction as an unknown-addend problem. For example, subtract 10 – 8 by finding the number that makes 10 when added to 8.
problem_activity: Task
Write as many equations for each picture as you can.
Use the numbers 4, 1, and 5.
[IMG]
Here are some equations for this picture. $$4+1=5 \hskip4em 5 = 4+1$$ $$5-1=4 \hskip4em 4=5-1$$ Can you find more equations?
Use the numbers 3, 5, and 8.
[IMG]
Use the numbers 4, 4, and 8.
[IMG]
Use the numbers 4, 5, and 9.
[IMG]
Draw your own picture and write all the equations you can think of to describe it.


correct_option_index: 0

1