options: Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the properties of operations. (Explanations may be supported by drawings or objects.)

Add up to four two-digit numbers using strategies based on place value and properties of operations.

Fluently add and subtract within 100 using strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction.

Add and subtract within 1000, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method. Understand that in adding or subtracting three-digit numbers, one adds or subtracts hundreds and hundreds, tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose or decompose tens or hundreds.

Mentally add 10 or 100 to a given number 100–900, and mentally subtract 10 or 100 from a given number 100–900.
problem_activity: Narrative
In this activity, students solve addition problems using money based on the Pattern Block Puzzles they sketched in the last activity.
The launch of the activity is an opportunity for students to reason which of the two designs will cost more before they complete any computations.
MLR7 Compare and Connect.
Synthesis: After all strategies have been presented, lead a discussion comparing, contrasting, and connecting the different approaches. Ask, “Did anyone solve the problem the same way, but would explain it differently?”, “What did the representations have in common?”, “How were they different?”
Advances: Representing, Conversing
Launch
Groups of 2
“At the Pattern Block Store, each pattern block shape has a different price.”
Display the price list.
“Which of the two puzzles that you sketched do you think will cost more to make? Puzzle 1 or 2?”
30 seconds: quiet think time
1 minute: partner discussion
Share responses.
Activity
“Use the price list to figure out how much your two puzzles would cost.”
5 minutes: independent work time
5 minutes: partner discussion
As students work, look for different addition strategies. Monitor for students who:
add like quantities first
add bigger or smaller coins first
add some coins mentally
Student Facing
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        shape                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              cost                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/cv5e6biplridvvjo2ed3aj5h1l0e?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150143.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150143.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=0347509318fc91e6302bb64febc22d05e7fffde820a42d8a1c974d802d04e917|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/cv5e6biplridvvjo2ed3aj5h1l0e?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150143.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150143.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=0347509318fc91e6302bb64febc22d05e7fffde820a42d8a1c974d802d04e917| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/cv5e6biplridvvjo2ed3aj5h1l0e?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150143.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150143.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=0347509318fc91e6302bb64febc22d05e7fffde820a42d8a1c974d802d04e917 | |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/mbgbaf4nkk0vsawoqjlubrf00b4z?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22quarter-back.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27quarter-back.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=5ac6aff10bd46b5365f46ffeab054cd6ff7d700dfc9c660e3d011fd4c9676951|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/mbgbaf4nkk0vsawoqjlubrf00b4z?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22quarter-back.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27quarter-back.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=5ac6aff10bd46b5365f46ffeab054cd6ff7d700dfc9c660e3d011fd4c9676951| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/mbgbaf4nkk0vsawoqjlubrf00b4z?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22quarter-back.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27quarter-back.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=5ac6aff10bd46b5365f46ffeab054cd6ff7d700dfc9c660e3d011fd4c9676951 |
| |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/jbxq4b7lr973twd7cju57q0oulmj?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150144.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150144.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=cc2008c7b66cc9ba4e3feaf6d1cf65f2728db5a857421988d5a8147858504207|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/jbxq4b7lr973twd7cju57q0oulmj?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150144.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150144.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=cc2008c7b66cc9ba4e3feaf6d1cf65f2728db5a857421988d5a8147858504207| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/jbxq4b7lr973twd7cju57q0oulmj?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150144.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150144.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=cc2008c7b66cc9ba4e3feaf6d1cf65f2728db5a857421988d5a8147858504207 |       |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/cc7y30885x6mfqcvcubex3157eqw?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22dime-front.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27dime-front.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=ed89067d01fbdb1013e28bfcff88ddb6c25812308117e2bbcefd3ce44f699d7a|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/cc7y30885x6mfqcvcubex3157eqw?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22dime-front.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27dime-front.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=ed89067d01fbdb1013e28bfcff88ddb6c25812308117e2bbcefd3ce44f699d7a| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/cc7y30885x6mfqcvcubex3157eqw?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22dime-front.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27dime-front.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=ed89067d01fbdb1013e28bfcff88ddb6c25812308117e2bbcefd3ce44f699d7a       |
| |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/eifk4j1l1h1tmht1t4etxeq8tveu?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150145.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150145.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=58c5ac52a6d4f25d2d6c3c613126807263a2a66bf9e4aef477a79db9cedd3c1b|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/eifk4j1l1h1tmht1t4etxeq8tveu?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150145.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150145.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=58c5ac52a6d4f25d2d6c3c613126807263a2a66bf9e4aef477a79db9cedd3c1b| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/eifk4j1l1h1tmht1t4etxeq8tveu?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150145.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150145.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=58c5ac52a6d4f25d2d6c3c613126807263a2a66bf9e4aef477a79db9cedd3c1b | |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/eafp6vkvl2h847xnayhv4z1hsgpk?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22nickel-front.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27nickel-front.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=364dd5652c695c8ea37c72709081c93a7d637b3606704f096422eac5b76b6266|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/eafp6vkvl2h847xnayhv4z1hsgpk?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22nickel-front.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27nickel-front.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=364dd5652c695c8ea37c72709081c93a7d637b3606704f096422eac5b76b6266| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/eafp6vkvl2h847xnayhv4z1hsgpk?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22nickel-front.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27nickel-front.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=364dd5652c695c8ea37c72709081c93a7d637b3606704f096422eac5b76b6266 |
| |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/nwbexfpbl484uucueevlb0pvhxm8?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150146.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150146.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=f63c01510af539188608375c3095abe0b87f05e2c40893f0cba48aec0cb42d1c|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/nwbexfpbl484uucueevlb0pvhxm8?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150146.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150146.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=f63c01510af539188608375c3095abe0b87f05e2c40893f0cba48aec0cb42d1c| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/nwbexfpbl484uucueevlb0pvhxm8?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-150146.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-150146.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=f63c01510af539188608375c3095abe0b87f05e2c40893f0cba48aec0cb42d1c |       |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/s4d93o4nmnqcgb18bzjs965plev5?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22penny-back.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27penny-back.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=b1fa77470c010d1273eed7fa1b9b1afb99d84f2212108c0c6bfbdf297fa2308e|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/s4d93o4nmnqcgb18bzjs965plev5?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22penny-back.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27penny-back.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=b1fa77470c010d1273eed7fa1b9b1afb99d84f2212108c0c6bfbdf297fa2308e| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/s4d93o4nmnqcgb18bzjs965plev5?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D%22penny-back.png%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27penny-back.png&response-content-type=image%2Fpng&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T164143Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=b1fa77470c010d1273eed7fa1b9b1afb99d84f2212108c0c6bfbdf297fa2308e       |
How much would the two puzzles you sketched cost at the Pattern Block Store? Show or explain your reasoning.
Puzzle 1:
Puzzle 2:
Student Response
Teachers with a valid work email address can
click here to register or sign in
for free access to Student Response.
Activity Synthesis
Invite previously selected students to share.
“Is it possible to redesign the puzzle to save more money?” (Yes, I can switch a blue rhombus with two triangles.)


correct_option_index: 2