options: Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations.

Understand the concept of a ratio and use ratio language to describe a ratio relationship between two quantities. For example, “The ratio of wings to beaks in the bird house at the zoo was 2:1, because for every 2 wings there was 1 beak.” “For every vote candidate A received, candidate C received nearly three votes.”

Understand the concept of a unit rate a/b associated with a ratio a:b with b ≠0, and use rate language in the context of a ratio relationship. For example, “This recipe has a ratio of 3 cups of flour to 4 cups of sugar, so there is 3/4 cup of flour for each cup of sugar.” “We paid $75 for 15 hamburgers, which is a rate of $5 per hamburger.” (Expectations for unit rates in this grade are limited to non-complex fractions.)
problem_activity: Problem 1
Jessica gets her favorite shade of purple paint by mixing 2 cups of blue paint with 3 cups of red paint. How many cups of blue and red paint does Jessica need to make 20 cups of her favorite purple paint?
Complete the table of equivalent ratios below to answer the question.
| **           Blue paint (cups)          ** | **           Red paint (cups)          ** | **           Purple paint (cups)          ** |
|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
|                                            |                                           |                                              |
|                                            |                                           |                                              |
|                                            |                                           |                                              |
|                                            |                                           |                                              |
Problem 2
Michaela and Lucas both ran for class treasurer at their middle school. The ratio of votes for Michaela to votes for Lucas was 3:1.
Determine if each statement below is true or false.
a.    For every 5 votes Lucas got, Michaela got 10 votes.
b.   Michaela got 3 out of every 4 votes.
c.   Lucas got 1 out of every 3 votes.
d.   Lucas got
$$\frac{1}{4}$$
of all the votes.
e.   Out of 32 votes, Michaela got 24.


correct_option_index: 0