few_shots: 
Example 1:
Problem/activity:
Task
Materials
One 10-frame per pair of students (see example below)
[IMG]
Counters, 10 per pair of students
Decks of number cards 0-5 (with 4 of each number) or two 0-5 dice
Setup
This activity is done in pairs. The students sit side by side with 10-frame and deck of cards or dice. If they have cards, the cards are shuffled and placed face down in front of them.
Action
Player 1 flips a card or rolls the die. They place that many counters on the 10-frame. Player 2 flips a card or rolls the die. They place that many more counters on the 10-frame next to the counters already on the ten frame. The students count the total together.
A recording sheet can be added when the students have been introduced to equations and number sentences. For those students who can handle higher numbers, a deck of 0-10 cards and two 10-frames can be used.
This game can also be played alone.


Concept/skill: 
Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.

Answer: 
No. Though this task involves addition, it does not involve any word problems.

Example 2:
Problem/activity:
For each pair of numbers, determine if the values are equivalent. Explain your reasoning for each one.
a.
$$-0.25$$
and
$$\frac{1}{-4}$$
b.
$$-\left ( \frac{1}{4} \right )$$
and
$$\frac{-1}{-4}$$
c.
$$\frac{-1}{4}$$
and
$$-\frac{1}{4}$$


Concept/skill: 
Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers.

Answer: 
Yes. This problem involves understanding fractions and division to divide rational numbers, such as 1, -4, 4, and -1. This problem also involves an understanding of multiplication: if p and q are integers, then -(p/q) = (-p)/q = p/(-q).

Example 3:
Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Concept/skill: 
Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles.

Answer: 
No. This problem does not directly teach how side ratios in right triangles lead to definitions of trigonometric ratios. Instead, it involves solving a trigonometric function.

Now, assess whether the following problem or activity is 'aligned' with the given Common Core standard in Mathematics.

shot_info: im_task_001477_neg_0

K

fl_problem_001097_pos_0

7

fl_problem_001894_neg_0

HS_0
standard_description: Find whole-number quotients and remainders with up to four-digit dividends and one-digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to whole numbers less than or equal to 1,000,000.
problem_activity: Problem 1
Three different students solved the problem
$$ 232 \div 8$$
. Your teacher will assign you one of the strategies below. Explain what the student did and whether the strategy they used works. Be prepared to share your thinking.
| Student A            |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/ZoPLED891zSmYOWqanUdIv_ZMZYXA.png|  |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/ZoPLED891zSmYOWqanUdIv_ZMZYXA.png| image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/ZoPLED891zSmYOWqanUdIv_ZMZYXA.png |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Student B            |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/GjKY5qmrEGOwHjEfJMqaOe_IY0IDR.png|  |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/GjKY5qmrEGOwHjEfJMqaOe_IY0IDR.png| image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/GjKY5qmrEGOwHjEfJMqaOe_IY0IDR.png |
| Student C            |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/cu4zJFEkmogo8n93orpF2r_KS83E1.png|  |https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/cu4zJFEkmogo8n93orpF2r_KS83E1.png| image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/cu4zJFEkmogo8n93orpF2r_KS83E1.png |
Problem 2
Solve.
| $$40\div4$$                        $$80\div4$$                        $$83\div4$$ | $$50\div5$$                        $$150\div5$$                        $$10\div5$$                        $$140\div5$$ | $$30\div3$$                        $$21\div3$$                        $$51\div3$$ |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|


aligns: yes