few_shots: 
Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
Cruz and Erica were both getting ready for soccer.
Cruz ran 1 lap around the school.
Erica ran 3 laps around the playground.
Erica said,
I ran more laps, so I ran farther.
Cruz said,
4 laps around the school is 1 mile, but it takes 12 laps around the playground to go 1 mile. My laps are much longer, so I ran farther.
Who is right? Draw a picture to help you explain your answer.


Concept/skill: 
Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a fraction (n × a)/(n × b) by using visual fraction models, with attention to how the number and size of the parts differ even though the two fractions themselves are the same size. Use this principle to recognize and generate equivalent fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.

Answer: 
Yes. This task asks students to compare two fractions that are equal. The students need to explain why the two fractions are equal by drawing a picture, which involves using visual fraction models.

Now, assess whether the following problem or activity is 'aligned' with the given Common Core standard in Mathematics.

shot_info: im_task_000212_pos_0

4
standard_description: Choose trigonometric functions to model periodic phenomena with specified amplitude, frequency, and midline.
problem_activity: Task
At the beginning of January, Susita had some money in her checking account.  At the end of each month she deposits enough to double the amount currently in the account. However, she has a loan to pay off, requiring her to withdraw \$10 from the account monthly (immediately after her deposit).
Assuming January is the first month, write an equation that describes the amount of money in Susita’s account at the end of the $n^{\rm th}$ month, $S(n)$, in terms of the amount of money in Susita’s account at the end of the $(n-1)^{\rm th}$ month, $S(n-1)$.
At the end of May, Susita had \$2 left in the account.  How much did she have at the end of January?


aligns: no