few_shots: 
Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
Cruz and Erica were both getting ready for soccer.
Cruz ran 1 lap around the school.
Erica ran 3 laps around the playground.
Erica said,
I ran more laps, so I ran farther.
Cruz said,
4 laps around the school is 1 mile, but it takes 12 laps around the playground to go 1 mile. My laps are much longer, so I ran farther.
Who is right? Draw a picture to help you explain your answer.


Concept/skill: 
Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a fraction (n × a)/(n × b) by using visual fraction models, with attention to how the number and size of the parts differ even though the two fractions themselves are the same size. Use this principle to recognize and generate equivalent fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.

Answer: 
Yes. This task asks students to compare two fractions that are equal. The students need to explain why the two fractions are equal by drawing a picture, which involves using visual fraction models.

Now, assess whether the following problem or activity is 'aligned' with the given Common Core standard in Mathematics.

shot_info: im_task_000212_pos_0

4
standard_description: Use data from a random sample to draw inferences about a population with an unknown characteristic of interest. Generate multiple samples (or simulated samples) of the same size to gauge the variation in estimates or predictions. For example, estimate the mean word length in a book by randomly sampling words from the book; predict the winner of a school election based on randomly sampled survey data. Gauge how far off the estimate or prediction might be.
problem_activity: Problem 1
Shade in the grids to represent the following fractions:
|                                  a.                     $${30\over 100}$$                                  |                                  b.                     $${3 \over100}$$                                   |                              c.                     $${{1\over3}\over 100}$$                               |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| .. image:: https://d37su8u1z9ynie.cloudfront.net/uploads/2017/12/18/screen-shot-2017-12-18-at-40254-pm.png | .. image:: https://d37su8u1z9ynie.cloudfront.net/uploads/2017/12/18/screen-shot-2017-12-18-at-40254-pm.png | .. image:: https://d37su8u1z9ynie.cloudfront.net/uploads/2017/12/18/screen-shot-2017-12-18-at-40254-pm.png |
Problem 2
Fill in the chart below to represent equivalent fractions, decimals, and percentages.
| **           Fraction          ** | **           Decimal          ** |   **           Percent          **   |
|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
|          $$\frac{1}{4}$$          |                                  |                                      |
|                                   |               0.5                |                                      |
|                                   |                                  |                 20%                  |
|          $$\frac{1}{3}$$          |                                  |                                      |
|                                   |               0.05               |                                      |
|          $$\frac{3}{8}$$          |                                  |                                      |
|                                   |               1.3                |                                      |
|                                   |                                  | $$\frac{1}{2}$$                    % |
Problem 3
Use mental math to answer the questions below.
a.
What is 50% of 20?
What is 25% of 48?
What is 10% of 125?
What is 5% of 50?
b.
6 is 50% of what number?
10 is 25% of what number?
9 is 10% of what number?
c.
21 is what percent of 210?
450 is what percent of 900?
20 is what percent of 80?
30 is what percent of 20?


aligns: no