few_shots: 
Example:
Concept/skill: 
Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a fraction (n × a)/(n × b) by using visual fraction models, with attention to how the number and size of the parts differ even though the two fractions themselves are the same size. Use this principle to recognize and generate equivalent fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.

Problem/activity:
Task
Cruz and Erica were both getting ready for soccer.
Cruz ran 1 lap around the school.
Erica ran 3 laps around the playground.
Erica said,
I ran more laps, so I ran farther.
Cruz said,
4 laps around the school is 1 mile, but it takes 12 laps around the playground to go 1 mile. My laps are much longer, so I ran farther.
Who is right? Draw a picture to help you explain your answer.


Answer: 
Yes. This task asks students to compare two fractions that are equal. The students need to explain why the two fractions are equal by drawing a picture, which involves using visual fraction models.

Now, assess whether the following problem or activity is 'aligned' with the given Common Core standard in Mathematics.

shot_info: im_task_000212_pos_0

4
standard_description: Distinguish between defining attributes (e.g., triangles are closed and three-sided) versus non-defining attributes (e.g., color, orientation, overall size); build and draw shapes to possess defining attributes.
problem_activity: Task
Hand span is a measure of distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger with the hand fully extended.
Each student places his or her dominant hand on the edge of a piece of paper with the hand fully extended.
The student should make a mark at the tip of the thumb and the tip of the little finger. The distance between marks is the length of the hand span.
The student should measure his or her hand span with a centimeter ruler and round the measurement to the nearest whole centimeter.
Each student should record his or her measurement on a piece of paper.
The teacher can ask each student for his or her measurement and record the data using a line plot with a horizontal scale marked off in whole centimeters. Alternatively, the teacher can set up the line plot and ask each student to come record his or her own hand span, showing the students how by recording the teacher's hand span.
Students should comment about patterns they observe the line plot and write or discuss the answers to these two questions:
What are the largest and smallest spans?  What is the difference between the largest and smallest spans?
Use words to describe the shape of the data set.  Does it appear taller in the center like a mountain?  Are there peaks in more than one place?  Is the shape of the data flat like a table top?  Are there gaps?  Are some hand spans much bigger or smaller than the others?


aligns: no