standard_description: Use measures of center and measures of variability for numerical data from random samples to draw informal comparative inferences about two populations. For example, decide whether the words in a chapter of a seventh-grade science book are generally longer than the words in a chapter of a fourth-grade science book.
problem_activity: Problem 1
Katia and Gerard are stocking shelves at the grocery store. Katia stocks 3 shelves with 7 boxes of cereal on each shelf. Gerard stocks 7 shelves with 3 boxes of cereal on each shelf.
Katia says they put the same number of cereal boxes on each shelf. Gerard says they didn’t, since they stocked a different number of boxes on each of a different number of shelves. Who do you agree with, Katia or Gerard? Explain.
Problem 2
Fill in the facts you know on the multiplication table below.
{"table": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["table", "table-bordered"], "style": "table-layout:fixed; width:100%"}, "tbody": [{"tr": [{"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#3399ff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "\u00d7"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "1"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "2"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "3"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "4"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "5"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "6"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "7"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "8"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "9"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "10"}]}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "1"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "2"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "3"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "4"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "5"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "6"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#ffffff; text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "7"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "8"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "9"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}, {"td": [{"_attributes": {"style": "background-color:#99ccff; text-align:center"}, "strong": [{"_value": "10"}]}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}, {"_attributes": {"style": "text-align:center"}}]}]}]}]}
Problem 3
Solve.
a.
$$4 \times 8 =a $$
b.
$$18 = b \times 6$$
c.
$$c= 35 \div 7$$
d.
$$9 = 18 \div d$$


aligns: no