few_shots: 
Example 1:
Concept/skill: 
Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations.

Problem/activity:
You’re mixing ingredients for cookies. The recipe says to combine 6 tablespoons, or ¾ stick, of butter with 1 cup of sugar. You accidentally mix in a whole stick of butter (8 tablespoons) with the cup of sugar. How can you fix this?


Answer: 
Yes. This problem solves a real-world problem involving mixing ingredients for cookies. A student doing this problem would need to reason about equivalent ratios of butter amounts to sugar amounts.

Example 2:
Concept/skill: 
Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction.

Problem/activity:
For each pair of numbers, determine if the values are equivalent. Explain your reasoning for each one.
a.
$$-0.25$$
and
$$\frac{1}{-4}$$
b.
$$-\left ( \frac{1}{4} \right )$$
and
$$\frac{-1}{-4}$$
c.
$$\frac{-1}{4}$$
and
$$-\frac{1}{4}$$


Answer: 
No. The expressions shown in this problem do not involve multiplying fractions with other fractions, nor whole numbers with fractions.

Example 3:
Concept/skill: 
Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

Problem/activity:
Problem 1
The table below contains single equations in a single variable, single equations in two variables, and pairs of simultaneous equations in two variables. Check the appropriate box to show whether there is no solution, exactly 1 solution, or if there is an infinite number of solutions.
|                                                          | **           No solution          ** | **           Exactly 1 solution          ** | **           Infinite number of solutions          ** |
|----------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
|                       $${9=4x+7}$$                       |                                      |                                             |                                                       |
|                       $${y=3y+5}$$                       |                                      |                                             |                                                       |
|                    $${y={x\over2}}$$                     |                                      |                                             |                                                       |
|                     $${3x+6y-9=0}$$                      |                                      |                                             |                                                       |
|    $${x=y}$$                        $${1.25x=1.25y}$$    |                                      |                                             |                                                       |
| $${9.9=6x+8y}$$                        $${9x=2.5y-8.8}$$ |                                      |                                             |                                                       |
| $${11x-2y=1.5}$$                        $${11x-2y=2.5}$$ |                                      |                                             |                                                       |
Problem 2
Kim has a small container and a large container as shown.
[IMG]
It takes 16 of the small containers to fill the large container. Three small containers leave 1.95 gallons of space in the big container.
What is the size of each of the two containers?


Answer: 
Yes. The last three rows of the table in the first problem involves solving pairs of simultaneous linear equations. The second word problem can also be represented as two simultaneous linear equations.

Now, determine whether the following problem or activity can enable students to understand the concepts or skills in the provided description.

shot_info: fl_problem_000972_pos_0

6

fl_problem_001097_neg_0

7

fl_problem_001392_pos_0

8
standard_description: Fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to observe and use the structure of diagrams to find areas of shaded regions with non-unit fraction side lengths. Students build on what they learned in the previous activity, solidifying their understanding of why the numerator of a product of two fractions is the product of the numerators and the denominator of a product of fractions is the product of the denominators.
Action and Expression: Internalize Executive Functions.
Invite students to verbalize their strategy for writing multiplication expressions to represent the area of the shaded rectangle in each figure before they begin. Students can speak quietly to themselves, or share with a partner.
Supports accessibility for: Organization, Conceptual Processing, Language
Launch
Groups of 2
Activity
“Start working on completing the table independently. After a couple minutes, you'll work with your partner to complete the table and answer the rest of the questions.”
1–2 minutes: independent work time
5-8 minutes: partner work time
Monitor for students who:
notice the area of the shaded regions is always twentieths
write the expression
\(\frac{6}{5}\times\frac{4}{5}\)
to represent the shaded region of the last diagram in the table
explain that the expression
\(\frac{6\times4}{5\times4}\)
represents the shaded part of the last diagram in the table because
\(6\times4\)
represents the number of pieces that are shaded and
\(4 \times 5\)
represents the number of those pieces in the unit square
Student Facing
Complete the table.
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                diagram                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | multiplication                       expression | shaded area                       (square units) |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| A                |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/ui5g959sm5gv0dm8y5muaeuevuxb?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-147492.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-147492.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=da65b42438b700b09e62286557fa329bb057a4e3c43b71d5a338b3b21f3a4bad|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/ui5g959sm5gv0dm8y5muaeuevuxb?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-147492.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-147492.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=da65b42438b700b09e62286557fa329bb057a4e3c43b71d5a338b3b21f3a4bad| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/ui5g959sm5gv0dm8y5muaeuevuxb?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-147492.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-147492.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=da65b42438b700b09e62286557fa329bb057a4e3c43b71d5a338b3b21f3a4bad |                                                 |                                                  |
| B                |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/dx240g4b4kkym1gkgs7khx0yw7ri?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-149071.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-149071.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=216cb8ca62660faf0bab04b1fb04fd987604857004a334e4036d514267493e92|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/dx240g4b4kkym1gkgs7khx0yw7ri?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-149071.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-149071.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=216cb8ca62660faf0bab04b1fb04fd987604857004a334e4036d514267493e92| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/dx240g4b4kkym1gkgs7khx0yw7ri?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-149071.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-149071.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=216cb8ca62660faf0bab04b1fb04fd987604857004a334e4036d514267493e92 |                                                 |                                                  |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                diagram                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | multiplication                       expression | shaded area                       (square units) |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| C                |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/9mw9803l8i0vjwwj588r8xkqowrt?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-149072.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-149072.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=80f7eec3ac67d9991858cc362c8526df4c2ac740536b8a7383a5ba2034426a7e|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/9mw9803l8i0vjwwj588r8xkqowrt?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-149072.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-149072.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=80f7eec3ac67d9991858cc362c8526df4c2ac740536b8a7383a5ba2034426a7e| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/9mw9803l8i0vjwwj588r8xkqowrt?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-149072.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-149072.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=80f7eec3ac67d9991858cc362c8526df4c2ac740536b8a7383a5ba2034426a7e |                                                 |                                                  |
| D                |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/wy0o9qune26s9u7htzi5ilsfmts4?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-149073.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-149073.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=57e693708d062f1a9de3113218a2c369f9dbe92ca8b9a751cd2729b2d6cbb65d|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/wy0o9qune26s9u7htzi5ilsfmts4?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-149073.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-149073.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=57e693708d062f1a9de3113218a2c369f9dbe92ca8b9a751cd2729b2d6cbb65d| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/wy0o9qune26s9u7htzi5ilsfmts4?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-149073.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-149073.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T165553Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=57e693708d062f1a9de3113218a2c369f9dbe92ca8b9a751cd2729b2d6cbb65d |                                                 |                                                  |
What patterns do you notice in the table?
Explain or show how the expression
\(\frac{6\times4}{5\times4}\)
represents the last diagram in the table.
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
If students do not explain that the product of the numerators represents the number of pieces in the shaded region and the product of the denominators represents the number of pieces in the whole, consider asking: “What is the same and what is different about diagrams A and B?”
Activity Synthesis
Ask previously selected students to share their reasoning.
“How do the expressions in the table represent the number of pieces shaded in and the size of the pieces shaded in?” (If we multiply the numerators, we get the number of pieces that are shaded in. If we multiply the denominators, we get the size of the pieces.)
Refer to diagrams and draw on each diagram to show how the multiplication of the numerators and denominators represents the number of shaded pieces and the size of the shaded pieces (that is, the number of those pieces in the whole).


aligns: no