few_shots: 
Example 1:
Concept/skill: 
Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings (Drawings need not show details, but should show the mathematics in the problem. (This applies wherever drawings are mentioned in the Standards.)), sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.

Problem/activity:
Task
Materials
One 10-frame per pair of students (see example below)
[IMG]
Counters, 10 per pair of students
Decks of number cards 0-5 (with 4 of each number) or two 0-5 dice
Setup
This activity is done in pairs. The students sit side by side with 10-frame and deck of cards or dice. If they have cards, the cards are shuffled and placed face down in front of them.
Action
Player 1 flips a card or rolls the die. They place that many counters on the 10-frame. Player 2 flips a card or rolls the die. They place that many more counters on the 10-frame next to the counters already on the ten frame. The students count the total together.
A recording sheet can be added when the students have been introduced to equations and number sentences. For those students who can handle higher numbers, a deck of 0-10 cards and two 10-frames can be used.
This game can also be played alone.


Answer: 
Yes. This task involves representing addition with objects such as number cards and dice.

Example 2:
Concept/skill: 
Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers.

Problem/activity:
For each pair of numbers, determine if the values are equivalent. Explain your reasoning for each one.
a.
$$-0.25$$
and
$$\frac{1}{-4}$$
b.
$$-\left ( \frac{1}{4} \right )$$
and
$$\frac{-1}{-4}$$
c.
$$\frac{-1}{4}$$
and
$$-\frac{1}{4}$$


Answer: 
Yes. This problem involves understanding fractions and division to divide rational numbers, such as 1, -4, 4, and -1. This problem also involves an understanding of multiplication: if p and q are integers, then -(p/q) = (-p)/q = p/(-q).

Example 3:
Concept/skill: 
Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles.

Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Answer: 
No. This problem does not directly teach how side ratios in right triangles lead to definitions of trigonometric ratios. Instead, it involves solving a trigonometric function.

Now, determine whether the following problem or activity can enable students to understand the concepts or skills in the provided description.

shot_info: im_task_001477_pos_0

K

fl_problem_001097_pos_0

7

fl_problem_001894_neg_0

HS_0
standard_description: Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to draw two diagrams that represent a unit fraction of a unit fraction. Students work with the same unit fractions in both diagrams. The directions were intentionally written to encourage students to partition a unit square in different ways. Students initially partition the square into thirds in the first problem and into fourths in the second problem. Students may complete the diagrams in a way that makes sense to them. During the synthesis, students will connect both of the diagrams to the expressions
\(\frac {1}{4} \times \frac {1}{3}\)
and
\(\frac {1}{3} \times \frac {1}{4}\)
.
Launch
Groups of 2
Activity
2 minutes: Independent work time
10 minutes: partner work time
Monitor for students who:
draw diagrams like those in the student responses
recognize that both diagrams have the same amount shaded
can explain the different ways they partitioned each diagram
Student Facing
Show
\(\frac{1}{3}\)
of the square.
Shade
\(\frac{1}{4}\)
of
\(\frac{1}{3}\)
of the square.
How much of the whole square is shaded?
[IMG]
Show
\(\frac{1}{4}\)
of the square.
Shade
\(\frac{1}{3}\)
of
\(\frac{1}{4}\)
of the square.
How much of the whole square is shaded?
[IMG]
How are the diagrams the same and how are they different?
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
If students do not identify how much of the whole square is shaded, ask: “How can you adapt your diagram to show how many pieces would be in the whole square?”
Activity Synthesis
Ask previously selected students to share their responses in the order given.
“How are the diagrams the same?” (They both have
\(\frac {1}{4}\)
and
\(\frac {1}{3}\)
in them. They both have
\(\frac {1}{12}\)
of the whole square shaded.)
“How are the diagrams different?” (In one diagram, I started by showing
\(\frac {1}{3}\)
of the square and then shaded in
\(\frac {1}{4}\)
of
\(\frac {1}{3}\)
. In the other diagram, I started by showing
\(\frac {1}{4}\)
of the square and then shaded in
\(\frac {1}{3}\)
of
\(\frac {1}{4}\)
.)
Display:
\(\frac{1}{12}\)
,
\(\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{3}\)
,
\(\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}\)
“How do the diagrams represent these expressions?”
Adapt diagrams as needed in order to show all three expressions.
“How do we know that both squares have the same amount shaded?” (They both have
\(\frac {1}{12}\)
shaded.)


aligns: yes