few_shots: 
Example:
Concept/skill: 
Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations.

Problem/activity:
You’re mixing ingredients for cookies. The recipe says to combine 6 tablespoons, or ¾ stick, of butter with 1 cup of sugar. You accidentally mix in a whole stick of butter (8 tablespoons) with the cup of sugar. How can you fix this?


Answer: 
Yes. This problem solves a real-world problem involving mixing ingredients for cookies. A student doing this problem would need to reason about equivalent ratios of butter amounts to sugar amounts.

Now, determine whether the following problem or activity can enable students to understand the concepts or skills in the provided description.

shot_info: fl_problem_000972_pos_0

6
standard_description: Measure volumes by counting unit cubes, using cubic cm, cubic in, cubic ft, and improvised units.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to analyze a common error when using the standard algorithm to subtract decimals. This activity is recommended if students need additional practice with the standard algorithm when the two numbers do not have the same number of decimal places. The standard addition algorithm requires students to subtract digits with the same place value. In the given example the two numbers are “right aligned” as when subtracting whole numbers and this leads to the error of subtracting hundredths from tenths, tenths from ones, and so on as if these digits had the same place value.
When students identify and correct Elena's error they construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others (MP3).
This activity uses
MLR3 Clarify, Critique, and Correct
. Advances: Reading, Writing, Representing.
Launch
Groups of 2
Activity
1–2 minutes: quiet think time
6–8 minutes: partner work time
MLR3 Clarify, Critique, Correct
Display Elena’s solution and explanation.
Read the explanation aloud.
“What do you think Elena means? Is anything unclear?” (She says the answer will be less than 622.3, but she doesn’t say how much less. The answer will be a lot less than 615.21.)
“With your partner, work together to write a revised solution and explanation.”
(Optional) Display and review the following criteria:
Explanation of mistakes
Specific words and phrases
Decimal point
Place value
Labeled diagram
Correct solution
3–5 minutes: partner work time
Select 1–2 groups to share their revised explanation with the class.
“What is the same and different about the revised solutions and explanations?”
Student Facing
Find the value of
\(622.35 - 71.4\)
. Explain or show your reasoning.
Elena and Andre found the value of
\(622.35 - 71.4\)
. Who do you agree with? Explain or show your reasoning.
[IMG]
Student Response
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Advancing Student Thinking
If a student does not have a strategy to solve problem 1, ask them to explain how they would find the value of
\(622 - 51\)
.
Activity Synthesis
Display Andre’s solution and explanation.
“Why do you think Andre wrote 71.40 instead of 72.4?” (It helps him keep the place values and decimals in line so he doesn’t mix up the places when he is subtracting. 71.40 is equivalent to 71.4.)
Display Elena’s solution.
“How can you see without finding the difference that Elena’s answer is not correct?” (Taking 71 away from 622 is a lot less than 615.
\(620-70=550\)
so the answer should be around 550.)


aligns: no