few_shots: 
Example:
Concept/skill: 
Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two decimals refer to the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, or <, and justify the conclusions, e.g., by using a visual model.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.

Problem/activity:
Task
Cruz and Erica were both getting ready for soccer.
Cruz ran 1 lap around the school.
Erica ran 3 laps around the playground.
Erica said,
I ran more laps, so I ran farther.
Cruz said,
4 laps around the school is 1 mile, but it takes 12 laps around the playground to go 1 mile. My laps are much longer, so I ran farther.
Who is right? Draw a picture to help you explain your answer.


Answer: 
No. This task does not involve comparing decimals to hundredths. Instead, it involves fraction comparisons.

Now, determine whether the following problem or activity can enable students to understand the concepts or skills in the provided description.

shot_info: im_task_000212_neg_0

4
standard_description: Describe qualitatively the functional relationship between two quantities by analyzing a graph (e.g., where the function is increasing or decreasing, linear or nonlinear). Sketch a graph that exhibits the qualitative features of a function that has been described verbally.
problem_activity: Optional activity
The purpose of this task is for students to write a recursive definition for a sequence that represents a mathematical context and to create other representations of the sequence.
Monitor for groups who create their recursive definitions in different ways to share during the whole-class discussion. For example, some students may first create a table showing step number and the associated values while others may draw additional steps.
Allow students to use graph paper to sketch their graphs if needed. Making graphing technology available gives students an opportunity to choose appropriate tools strategically (MP5).
Launch
Display the image for all to see. Ask students to think of at least one thing they notice and at least one thing they wonder. Give students 1 minute of quiet think time, and then ask students to share the things they noticed and wondered. Record and display their responses for all to see. If possible, record the relevant reasoning on or near the image. After all responses have been recorded without commentary or editing, ask students, “Is there anything on this list that you are wondering about now?” Encourage students to respectfully disagree, ask for clarification, or point out contradicting information.
If not brought up by students, ask “How would you describe the total number of small squares in Step 3 compared to the total number of small squares in Step 2?” (There are 9, or
\(3^2\)
, more squares in Step 4 than in Step 3.)
Arrange students in groups of 2. Encourage them to check in with their partner frequently as they work through the task.
Action and Expression: Internalize Executive Functions.
Provide students with grid or graph paper to organize their work with representations of geometric and arithmetic sequences.
Supports accessibility for: Language; Organization
Student Facing
Here is a pattern where the number of small squares increases with each new step.
[IMG]
Write a recursive definition for the total number of small squares
\(S(n)\)
in Step
\(n\)
.
Sketch a graph of
\(S\)
that shows Steps 1 to 7.
Is this sequence geometric, arithmetic, or neither? Be prepared to explain how you know.
Student Response
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for free access to Student Response.
Student Facing
Are you ready for more?
Start with a circle. If you make 1 cut, you have 2 pieces. If you make 2 cuts, you can have a maximum of 4 pieces. If you make 3 cuts, you can have a
maximum
of 7 pieces.
Draw a picture to show how 3 cuts can give 7 pieces.
Find the maximum number of pieces you can get from 4 cuts.
From 5 cuts.
Can you find a function that gives the maximum number of pieces from
\(n\)
cuts?
Student Response
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click here to register or sign in
for free access to Extension Student Response.
Anticipated Misconceptions
Students may not be sure where to begin with the graph since no axes are provided in the task statement. Encourage these students to first figure out what values they need to plot before drawing, scaling, and labeling their axes.
Activity Synthesis
The goal of this discussion is for students to share how they reasoned about a recursive definition for
\(S\)
and how they created their graph for Steps 1 to 7. Invite previously identified groups to share how they created their definitions, making sure to display for all to see any additional representations they used to help their thinking. After these students have shared, ask "Did anyone use a different strategy for writing their definition?" and invite any new students to share their thinking.
Conclude the discussion by reviewing graphing strategies. Select 2–4 students to share how they created their sketch of
\(S\)
. In particular, focus on how the scale on each axis was chosen.


aligns: no