few_shots: 
Example:
Concept/skill: 
Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers.

Problem/activity:
For each pair of numbers, determine if the values are equivalent. Explain your reasoning for each one.
a.
$$-0.25$$
and
$$\frac{1}{-4}$$
b.
$$-\left ( \frac{1}{4} \right )$$
and
$$\frac{-1}{-4}$$
c.
$$\frac{-1}{4}$$
and
$$-\frac{1}{4}$$


Answer: 
Yes. This problem involves understanding fractions and division to divide rational numbers, such as 1, -4, 4, and -1. This problem also involves an understanding of multiplication: if p and q are integers, then -(p/q) = (-p)/q = p/(-q).

Now, determine whether the following problem or activity can enable students to understand the concepts or skills in the provided description.

shot_info: fl_problem_001097_pos_0

7
standard_description: Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method.
problem_activity: Problem 1
In equations (a)–(d) below, the solution,
$$x$$
, to the equation depends on the constant,
$$a$$
. Assuming
$$a$$
is positive, what is the effect of increasing
$$a$$
on the solution? Does it increase, decrease, or remain unchanged?
Give a reason for your answer that can be understood without solving the equation.
a.
$$x-a=0$$
b.
$$ax=1$$
c.
$$ax=a$$
d.
$$\frac{x}{a}=1$$
Problem 2
Which of the following equations have the same solution(s)? Give reasons for your answer that do not depend on solving the equations.
a.
$${x+3=5x-4}$$
b.
$${x-3=5x+4}$$
c.
$${2x+8=5x-3}$$
d.
$${10x+6=2x-8}$$
e.
$${10x-8=2x+6}$$


aligns: yes