standard_description: Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole, including cases of unlike denominators, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem. Use benchmark fractions and number sense of fractions to estimate mentally and assess the reasonableness of answers. For example, recognize an incorrect result 2/5 + 1/2 = 3/7, by observing that 3/7 < 1/2.
problem_activity: Problem 1
There are a few more ingredients in Lin’s family recipe for cookies, listed below. Write an addition equation and a multiplication equation to show how she can use the
$$\frac14$$
-cup measure to measure the amount of each ingredient below.
a.
$$\frac94$$
cups chocolate chips
b.
$$2\frac34$$
cup flour
Problem 2
Decompose each of the following fractions as a sum of unit fractions, a multiple of a unit fraction, and a sum of non-unit fractions.
a.
$${{8\over2}}$$
b.
$$3\frac{1}{4}$$
c.
$${{12\over5}}$$
Problem 3
Compose each of the following expressions.
a.
$${{1\over3}+{1\over3}+{1\over3}+{1\over3}+{1\over3}+{1\over3}}$$
b.
$${{3\over5}+{2\over5}+{6\over5}}$$
c.
$$12\times\frac{1}{4}$$
d.
$$9\times\frac{1}{2}$$


aligns: no