standard_description: Interpret multiplication as scaling (resizing), by:
- Explaining why multiplying a given number by a fraction greater than 1 results in a product greater than the given number (recognizing multiplication by whole numbers greater than 1 as a familiar case); explaining why multiplying a given number by a fraction less than 1 results in a product smaller than the given number; and relating the principle of fraction equivalence a/b = (n×a)/(n×b) to the effect of multiplying a/b by 1.
- Comparing the size of a product to the size of one factor on the basis of the size of the other factor, without performing the indicated multiplication.
problem_activity: Your school's office manager surveyed the entire sixth grade to find out what transportation students use to get to school. She determined that the ratio of students who took the bus to students who walked to school to students who got a ride was 5:3:2.
If 27 students walked to school, how many students are in the sixth grade? Draw a tape diagram and use it to show your answer.


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