standard_description: Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole, including cases of unlike denominators, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem. Use benchmark fractions and number sense of fractions to estimate mentally and assess the reasonableness of answers. For example, recognize an incorrect result 2/5 + 1/2 = 3/7, by observing that 3/7 < 1/2.
problem_activity: Problem 1
32 students shared 6 pizzas equally. How much pizza will each student get?
a.   Find the exact answer.
b.   Check your work.
Problem 2
32 gallons of water is used to completely fill 6 fish tanks. If each tank holds the same amount of water, how many gallons will each tank hold?
a.   Find the exact answer. Write it as a fraction and as a mixed number.
b.   Determine which two whole numbers the answer is in between.
c.   Explain how the fractional part of the mixed number is related to the remainder in the problem.
d.   Check your work.
Problem 3
Solve the following problems. Think about the main differences between each one.
a.   A teacher has 21 batteries. Each calculator uses 4 batteries. How many calculators can the teacher fill with batteries?
b.   Four children can ride in a car. How many cars are needed to take 21 children to the museum?
c.   Ms. Cole bakes 21 cookies and wants to share them out fairly to 4 friends. How many cookies will each friend get?


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