standard_description: Understand that two events A and B are independent if the probability of A and B occurring together is the product of their probabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they are independent.
problem_activity: Warm-up
The purpose of this warm-up is to elicit methods students are already using to organize their understanding of different outcomes. In this lesson, students are asked to use different structures to think about the outcomes of experiments that involve multiple steps, so this activity should give you an idea of how students are approaching the problem on their own.
Launch
Arrange students in groups of 2. Tell students they should organize their work so it can be understood by others. Give students 1 minute of quiet think time, 3 minutes for partner discussion, and follow up with a whole-class discussion.
Student Facing
How many different meals are possible if each meal includes one main course, one side dish, and one drink?
{"table": [{"_attributes": {"border": "1"}, "thead": [{"tr": [{"th": [{"_attributes": {"scope": "col"}, "_value": "main courses"}, {"_attributes": {"scope": "col"}, "_value": "side dishes"}, {"_attributes": {"scope": "col"}, "_value": "drinks"}]}]}], "tbody": [{"tr": [{"td": [{"_value": "grilled chicken"}, {"_value": "salad"}, {"_value": "milk"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "turkey sandwich"}, {"_value": "applesauce"}, {"_value": "juice"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "pasta salad"}, {"_value": "\u2014"}, {"_value": "water"}]}]}]}]}
Student Response
Teachers with a valid work email address can
click here to register or sign in
for free access to Student Response.
Activity Synthesis
Select several groups to share their methods for organizing their thoughts about the different meals that are possible.
Consider these questions for the discussion:
“How did you know you counted all of the different possible meals?”
“How did you know you didn’t repeat any meals?”


aligns: no