few_shots: 
Example 1:
Problem/activity:
Task
Materials
One 10-frame per pair of students (see example below)
[IMG]
Counters, 10 per pair of students
Decks of number cards 0-5 (with 4 of each number) or two 0-5 dice
Setup
This activity is done in pairs. The students sit side by side with 10-frame and deck of cards or dice. If they have cards, the cards are shuffled and placed face down in front of them.
Action
Player 1 flips a card or rolls the die. They place that many counters on the 10-frame. Player 2 flips a card or rolls the die. They place that many more counters on the 10-frame next to the counters already on the ten frame. The students count the total together.
A recording sheet can be added when the students have been introduced to equations and number sentences. For those students who can handle higher numbers, a deck of 0-10 cards and two 10-frames can be used.
This game can also be played alone.


Concept/skill: 
Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings (Drawings need not show details, but should show the mathematics in the problem. (This applies wherever drawings are mentioned in the Standards.)), sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.

Answer: 
Yes. This task involves representing addition with objects such as number cards and dice.

Example 2:
Problem/activity:
For each pair of numbers, determine if the values are equivalent. Explain your reasoning for each one.
a.
$$-0.25$$
and
$$\frac{1}{-4}$$
b.
$$-\left ( \frac{1}{4} \right )$$
and
$$\frac{-1}{-4}$$
c.
$$\frac{-1}{4}$$
and
$$-\frac{1}{4}$$


Concept/skill: 
Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction.

Answer: 
No. The expressions shown in this problem do not involve multiplying fractions with other fractions, nor whole numbers with fractions.

Example 3:
Problem/activity:
Find the general solution for:
$${\mathrm{cos}\left({\pi\over2}+x\right)=\mathrm{tan}{\pi\over4}}$$


Concept/skill: 
Prove the addition and subtraction formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent and use them to solve problems.

Answer: 
Yes. An initial step when solving for x in this problem requires the use of the addition formula for cosine on the left side of the equation.

Now, does the problem or activity shown below enable students to learn the full intent of the following concept or skill?

shot_info: im_task_001477_pos_0

K

fl_problem_001097_neg_0

7

fl_problem_001894_pos_0

HS_0
standard_description: Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations.
problem_activity: Problem 1
Part A: Predict the shape of the graph at 2,000 trials.
|                                       10 trials                                        |                                       100 trials                                        |                                       533 trials                                        |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| .. image:: https://d37su8u1z9ynie.cloudfront.net/uploads/2018/06/05/algiiu8_l7_at1.png | .. image:: https://d37su8u1z9ynie.cloudfront.net/uploads/2018/06/05/algiiu8_l7_at1a.png | .. image:: https://d37su8u1z9ynie.cloudfront.net/uploads/2018/06/05/algiiu8_l7_at1b.png |
Part B: At 1,799 trials, the graph looks like this:
[IMG]
The mean of the data is approximately 6, and the standard deviation is 1.7. The blue lines around the graph are what should be the "ideal" normal distribution.
Describe what the mean and the standard deviation mean in terms of this situation.
Problem 2
Match the following distributions with the histograms. Explain your reasoning.
| **           Distribution          ** |                 **           Shape          **                 | **           Mean          ** | **           Standard Deviation          ** |
|---------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|      **           A          **       |          **           Skewed to the right          **          | **           100          **  |         **           10          **         |
|      **           B          **       | **           Approximately symmetric, mound shaped          ** | **           100          **  |         **           10          **         |
|      **           C          **       | **           Approximately symmetric, mound shaped          ** | **           100          **  |         **           40          **         |
|      **           D          **       |          **           Skewed to the right          **          | **           100          **  |         **           40          **         |
[IMG]


aligns: no