standard_description: Understand that the three digits of a three-digit number represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones; e.g., 706 equals 7 hundreds, 0 tens, and 6 ones. Understand the following as special cases:
- 100 can be thought of as a bundle of ten tens — called a “hundred.”
- The numbers 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 refer to one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine hundreds (and 0 tens and 0 ones).
problem_activity: Narrative
This Number Talk encourages students to look for and make use of structure to mentally evaluate a series of subtraction expressions. The numbers preview some benchmark angle measurements students will see in upcoming lessons.
Launch
Display one expression.
“Give me a signal when you have an answer and can explain how you got it.”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
Record answers and strategy.
Keep expressions and work displayed.
Repeat with each expression.
Student Facing
Find the value of each expression mentally.
\(90 - 45\)
\(270 - 45\)
\(270 - 135\)
\(360 - 135\)
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
“What do these expressions have in common?” (The first number in each sequence is a multiple of 90.)
“How did this observation—that the first numbers are all multiples of 90—help you find the value of the differences?”
Consider asking:
“Who can restate _____’s reasoning in a different way?”
“Did anyone have the same strategy but would explain it differently?”
“Did anyone approach the expression in a different way?”
“Does anyone want to add on to _____’s strategy?”


aligns: no