standard_description: Explain why a fraction a/b is equivalent to a fraction (n × a)/(n × b) by using visual fraction models, with attention to how the number and size of the parts differ even though the two fractions themselves are the same size. Use this principle to recognize and generate equivalent fractions.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.
problem_activity: Narrative
This Number Talk encourages students to use what they know about the meaning of fractions and about properties of operations to mentally relate fractions that are equivalent to whole numbers.
Launch
Display one fraction.
“Give me a signal when you have an answer and can explain how you got it.”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
Record answers and strategy.
Keep fractions and work displayed.
Repeat with each fraction.
Student Facing
Find the whole number that each fraction is equivalent to.
\(\frac{16}{1}\)
\(\frac{16}{2}\)
\(\frac{16}{4}\)
\(\frac{20}{4}\)
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
“How did the earlier fractions help you find the whole number for the last fraction?”
Consider asking:
“Did anyone have the same strategy but would explain it differently?”
“Did anyone approach the problem in a different way?”


aligns: no