few_shots: 
Example:
Problem/activity:
For each pair of numbers, determine if the values are equivalent. Explain your reasoning for each one.
a.
$$-0.25$$
and
$$\frac{1}{-4}$$
b.
$$-\left ( \frac{1}{4} \right )$$
and
$$\frac{-1}{-4}$$
c.
$$\frac{-1}{4}$$
and
$$-\frac{1}{4}$$


Concept/skill: 
Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers.

Answer: 
Yes. This problem involves understanding fractions and division to divide rational numbers, such as 1, -4, 4, and -1. This problem also involves an understanding of multiplication: if p and q are integers, then -(p/q) = (-p)/q = p/(-q).

Now, does the problem or activity shown below enable students to learn the full intent of the following concept or skill?

shot_info: fl_problem_001097_pos_0

7
standard_description: Use the equation of a linear model to solve problems in the context of bivariate measurement data, interpreting the slope and intercept. For example, in a linear model for a biology experiment, interpret a slope of 1.5 cm/hr as meaning that an additional hour of sunlight each day is associated with an additional 1.5 cm in mature plant height.
problem_activity: Task
Is there an association between the weight of an animal’s body and the weight of the animal’s brain? 1. Make a scatterplot using the following data.
{"table": [{"caption": [{"_value": "Body and brain weight by animal. Source:", "a": [{"_attributes": {"class": ["newWindow"], "href": "http://mste.illinois.edu/malcz/DATA/BIOLOGY/Animals.html"}, "_value": "http://mste.illinois.edu/malcz/DATA/BIOLOGY/Animals.html"}]}], "tbody": [{"tr": [{"th": [{"_value": "Animal"}, {"_value": "Body Weight (kg)"}, {"_value": "Brain Weight (g)"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Mountain beaver"}, {"_value": "1.35"}, {"_value": "8.1"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Cow"}, {"_value": "465"}, {"_value": "423"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Grey wolf"}, {"_value": "36.33"}, {"_value": "119.5"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Goat"}, {"_value": "27.66"}, {"_value": "115"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Guinea pig"}, {"_value": "1.04"}, {"_value": "5.5"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Asian elephant"}, {"_value": "2547"}, {"_value": "4603"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Donkey"}, {"_value": "187.1"}, {"_value": "419"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Horse"}, {"_value": "521"}, {"_value": "655"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Potar monkey"}, {"_value": "10"}, {"_value": "115"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Cat"}, {"_value": "3.3"}, {"_value": "25.6"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Giraffe"}, {"_value": "529"}, {"_value": "680"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Gorilla"}, {"_value": "207"}, {"_value": "406"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Human"}, {"_value": "62"}, {"_value": "1320"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "African elephant"}, {"_value": "6654"}, {"_value": "5712"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Rhesus monkey"}, {"_value": "6.8"}, {"_value": "179"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Kangaroo"}, {"_value": "35"}, {"_value": "56"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Golden hamster"}, {"_value": "0.12"}, {"_value": "1"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Mouse"}, {"_value": "0.023"}, {"_value": "0.4"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Rabbit"}, {"_value": "2.5"}, {"_value": "12.1"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Sheep"}, {"_value": "55.5"}, {"_value": "175"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Jaguar"}, {"_value": "100"}, {"_value": "157"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Chimpanzee"}, {"_value": "52.16"}, {"_value": "440"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Mole"}, {"_value": "0.122"}, {"_value": "3"}]}, {"td": [{"_value": "Pig"}, {"_value": "192"}, {"_value": "180"}]}]}]}]}
Do there appear to be outliers in this data? Which animals appear to be outliers? Explain how you identified these outliers.
Removing the outliers from the data set, make a new scatterplot of the remaining animal body and brain weights.
Does there appear to be a relationship between body weight and brain weight? If yes, write a brief description of the relationship.
Take a piece of uncooked spaghetti and use that spaghetti to informally fit a line to the data. Attempt to place your line so that the vertical distances from the points to the line are as small as possible.
How well does the spaghetti line appear to fit the data? Explain.


aligns: no