few_shots: 
Example:
Problem/activity:
Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to create composite shapes and compose new shapes from composite shapes. For example, students may find that a rectangular prism can be made from four triangular prisms or from eight smaller cubes. Students then discover that they can combine two of the composed rectangular prisms to make a new rectangular prism.
Required Materials
Materials to Gather
Geoblocks
Launch
Groups of 4
Give each group geoblocks.
Display a large cube.
“This cube can be built from other shapes. See how many ways you can build a cube using other shapes.”
3 minutes: partner work time
Share responses.
Activity
“Choose a different shape. Try to find smaller shapes you can use to build that shape.”
5 minutes: partner work time
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
Display a cube and a composite cube—for example, a cube composed of four small cubes and one rectangular prism.
Demonstrate putting the shapes together.
“What new shape did I make with the cube and the cube I made?”
“Put your shapes together to make a rectangular prism.”
Display a rectangular prism and two triangular prisms.
“Find these shapes. Put them together. What new shape can you make?” (a cube, a rectangular block)


Concept/skill: 
Compose two-dimensional shapes (rectangles, squares, trapezoids, triangles, half-circles, and quarter-circles) or three-dimensional shapes (cubes, right rectangular prisms, right circular cones, and right circular cylinders) to create a composite shape, and compose new shapes from the composite shape. (Students do not need to learn formal names such as “right rectangular prism.”)

Answer: 
Yes. This activity asks students to compose three-dimensional shapes, using geoblocks, to create composite shapes.

Now, does the following problem or activity enable students to learn the full intent of the following concept or skill?

shot_info: im_lesson_009431_pos_0

1
standard_description: Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation relating three whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in each of the equations 8 × ? = 48, 5 = �� ÷ 3, 6 × 6 = ?.
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to write equations for multiplication situations and diagrams using a symbol for the unknown number. When students write an equation to represent a situation, including a symbol for the unknown number, they model a situation with mathematics (MP4).
Students find an unknown factor or unknown product in multiplication problems. In this task, the unknown factor diagrams and situations only include the “how many groups” problem type and the factors 2, 5, and 10. This sets students up to skip-count to find the unknown number.
This problem type will be revisited extensively in future lessons and will be related to division. It is not necessary to make the connection to division now. In the synthesis students explain how the equations they wrote represent the diagram or situation.
Representation: Internalize Comprehension.
Synthesis: Invite students to identify which details were important or most useful to pay attention to. Display the sentence frame, “The next time I write an equation with an unknown number, I will . . . .“
Supports accessibility for: Visual-Spatial Processing
Launch
Groups of 2
Activity
“Now you will practice writing your own equations with a symbol for the unknown.”
2–3 minutes: independent work time
“Share your equations with your partner. Discuss how you know each equation matches the diagram or situation.”
2–3 minutes: partner discussion
Have a whole-class discussion focused on how the equations match the different representations.
Consider asking:
“How did you use the representations to write an equation with a symbol for the unknown?” (I looked for what was missing in the diagram. I thought about the situation to figure out if it was the number in each group, the number of groups, or the total that was missing.)
“Now find the missing number in each equation and write a new equation that includes the solution.”
3–5 minutes: partner work time
Student Facing
Write an equation to represent each diagram or situation. Use a symbol for the unknown. Be prepared to share your reasoning.
Find the number that makes each equation true. Rewrite the equation with the solution.
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 diagram or situation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | equation with symbol | equation with solution |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|------------------------|
| |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/gf3w2hjep7il38vg6usxrnj0zj9v?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-152934.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-152934.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T163829Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=e5ec58d09b006a5b2fe4be0a8c6e1be79921b2ef4899756a6a2fb56b666e8275|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/gf3w2hjep7il38vg6usxrnj0zj9v?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-152934.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-152934.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T163829Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=e5ec58d09b006a5b2fe4be0a8c6e1be79921b2ef4899756a6a2fb56b666e8275| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/gf3w2hjep7il38vg6usxrnj0zj9v?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-152934.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-152934.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T163829Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=e5ec58d09b006a5b2fe4be0a8c6e1be79921b2ef4899756a6a2fb56b666e8275 |                      |                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jada has some packs of sports cards. Each pack has 5 cards. If Jada has 45 cards, how many packs of cards does she have?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                      |                        |
| |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/clhjdxlivcrwuhnz8p74h3wdr0sr?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-148281.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-148281.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T163829Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=d838c3f51f69439465afa72015e1148ef93bd40389ba4d8f653044f160e7cc19|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/clhjdxlivcrwuhnz8p74h3wdr0sr?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-148281.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-148281.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T163829Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=d838c3f51f69439465afa72015e1148ef93bd40389ba4d8f653044f160e7cc19| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/clhjdxlivcrwuhnz8p74h3wdr0sr?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-148281.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-148281.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T163829Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=d838c3f51f69439465afa72015e1148ef93bd40389ba4d8f653044f160e7cc19 |                      |                        |
| |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/jg4dxs24ozz1huvon7s4enxj1zdl?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-148282.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-148282.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T163829Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=8cf7dafc0a1b5a31eead8875981bb2db673480a12c4a842012b6e72effafc408|  |https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/jg4dxs24ozz1huvon7s4enxj1zdl?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-148282.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-148282.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T163829Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=8cf7dafc0a1b5a31eead8875981bb2db673480a12c4a842012b6e72effafc408| image:: https://cms-im.s3.amazonaws.com/jg4dxs24ozz1huvon7s4enxj1zdl?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22tikz-file-148282.svg%22%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27tikz-file-148282.svg&response-content-type=image%2Fsvg%2Bxml&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXQCCIHWF3XOEFOW4%2F20240208%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240208T163829Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=8cf7dafc0a1b5a31eead8875981bb2db673480a12c4a842012b6e72effafc408 |                      |                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The school has 6 bags. Each bag has 10 basketballs in it. How many basketballs does the school have?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                      |                        |
Student Response
Teachers with a valid work email address can
click here to register or sign in
for free access to Student Response.
Advancing Student Thinking
If students write an equation without a symbol for the unknown number, consider asking:
“How does your equation represent the diagram (or situation)?”
“How could you show the number that was unknown with a symbol?”
Activity Synthesis
“What strategies did you use to find the unknown numbers?” (I counted by 2 to get the total. I counted by different numbers until I found a number that gave me the product.)
“How did each equation change as you found the unknown number?” (The symbol was replaced with the number.)


aligns: yes