few_shots: 
Example:
Problem/activity:
Task
Cruz and Erica were both getting ready for soccer.
Cruz ran 1 lap around the school.
Erica ran 3 laps around the playground.
Erica said,
I ran more laps, so I ran farther.
Cruz said,
4 laps around the school is 1 mile, but it takes 12 laps around the playground to go 1 mile. My laps are much longer, so I ran farther.
Who is right? Draw a picture to help you explain your answer.


Concept/skill: 
Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two decimals refer to the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, or <, and justify the conclusions, e.g., by using a visual model.
Grade 4 expectations in this domain are limited to fractions with denominators 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 100.

Answer: 
No. This task does not involve comparing decimals to hundredths. Instead, it involves fraction comparisons.

Now, does the following problem or activity enable students to learn the full intent of the following concept or skill?

shot_info: im_task_000212_neg_0

4
standard_description: Apply the Addition Rule, P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B), and interpret the answer in terms of the model.
problem_activity: Activity
The purpose of this activity is for students to extend what they learned about square roots and
\(\frac12\)
exponents to cube roots and
\(\frac13\)
exponents.
Launch
Tell students that they will use the same reasoning as in the previous activity to make sense of numbers to the
\(\frac12\)
power or
\(\frac13\)
power. Give a few minutes of quiet work time followed by a brief, whole-class discussion.
Action and Expression: Internalize Executive Functions.
To support development of organizational skills, check in with students within the first 2–3 minutes of work time. Check that students are finding the exact values and remind them of how they could use the exponent rules to check their answers if needed. Invite students to show their thinking by rewriting the fractional exponents.
Supports accessibility for: Memory; Organization
Student Facing
Use the exponent rules and your understanding of roots to find the exact value of:
\(25^{\frac12}\)
\(15^{\frac12}\)
\(8^{\frac13}\)
\(2^{\frac13}\)
Student Response
Teachers with a valid work email address can
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for free access to Student Response.
Activity Synthesis
The key takeaway is that extending exponent rules to these fractions means that
\(b^{\frac12}=\sqrt{b}\)
and
\(b^{\frac13}=\sqrt[3]{b}\)
. Select students to share their responses for
\(15^{\frac12}\)
and
\(2^{\frac13}\)
.
Conclude the discussion by reminding students that these expressions which involve the
\(\sqrt{}\)
symbol are often called
radical
expressions because the technical name for the symbol is the
radix
(which is also where the word root comes from). Expressions like
\(\sqrt{15}\)
and
\(\sqrt[3]{2}\)
are examples of radical expressions.
Speaking: MLR8 Discussion Supports.
As students share their responses for
\(15^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
and
\(2^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
, press for details by asking how they know that
\(15^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
is equal to
\(\sqrt{15}\)
and
\(2^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
is equal to
\(\sqrt[3]{2}\)
. Also ask students which properties of exponents they used to show that the exponential and radical expressions are equivalent. Some students may benefit from the opportunity to rehearse what they will say with a partner before they share with the whole class. This will help students justify why
\(b^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{b}\)
and
\(b^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{b}\)
.
Design Principle(s): Support sense-making; Optimize output (for justification)


aligns: no