standard_description: Add and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10. Use strategies such as counting on; making ten (e.g., 8 + 6 = 8 + 2 + 4 = 10 + 4 = 14); decomposing a number leading to a ten (e.g., 13 – 4 = 13 – 3 – 1 = 10 – 1 = 9); using the relationship between addition and subtraction (e.g., knowing that 8 + 4 = 12, one knows 12 – 8 = 4); and creating equivalent but easier or known sums (e.g., adding 6 + 7 by creating the known equivalent 6 + 6 + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13).
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this warm-up is for students to make sense of the structure of a story problem, which will be useful when students solve story problems and write equations in a later activity. The problem does not have numbers, so that students can focus on the action of the problem.
Launch
Groups of 2
Display story problem.
“What do you notice? What do you wonder?”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
“Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
1 minute: partner discussion
Share and record responses.
Student Facing
What do you notice?
What do you wonder?
Kiran has some books.
His friend gives him some more books.
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Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
“Where might numbers fit into this story problem?” (To tell the number of books Kiran has and the number of books he gets from his friend. To tell how many books Kiran has in all.)


aligns: no