standard_description: Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation relating to three whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in each of the equations 8 + ? = 11, 5 = �� – 3, 6 + 6 = ��.
problem_activity: Problem 1
Two different students solved the problem
$$1\frac9{10}+5\frac4{10}$$
below. Study their work and determine whether the strategy they used works.
|                          **             Student A            **                          |                          **             Student B            **                          |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| .. image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/uploads/2022/03/24/g4mathu5l14_at1a.png | .. image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/uploads/2022/03/24/g4mathu5l14_at1b.png |
Problem 2
Two different students solved the problem
$$4\frac38-3\frac68$$
below. Study their work and determine whether the strategy they used works.
|                           **            Student C           **                           |                           **            Student D           **                           |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| .. image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/uploads/2022/03/24/g4mathu5l14_at2a.png | .. image:: https://d21royfkw9g4l6.cloudfront.net/uploads/2022/03/24/g4mathu5l14_at2b.png |
Problem 3
Solve.
| $$1+\frac{5}{12}$$                          $$\frac{11}{12} + \frac5{12}$$ | $$8+4\frac36$$                          $$7\frac56+4\frac36$$ | $$1\frac1{10}-\frac1{10}$$                          $$1\frac1{10}-\frac2{10}$$                          $$1\frac1{10}-\frac4{10}$$ | $$6\frac15-5$$                          $$6\frac15-4\frac45$$                          $$6\frac15-4\frac25$$ |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|


aligns: no