standard_description: Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones. Understand the following as special cases:
- The numbers from 11 to 19 are composed of a ten and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine ones.
- The numbers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 refer to one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine tens (and 0 ones).
- 10 can be thought of as a bundle of ten ones — called a “ten.”
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this activity is for students to match equations to numbers 11–19 presented on 10-frames. During the synthesis, students focus on each part of the equation and where it can be seen in the 10-frame representation of the number. When students see different parts of the equations in the 10-frame images, they look for and make use of structure (MP7).
Launch
Groups of 2
“Draw a line from each equation to the dots it matches.”
Activity
2 minutes: independent work time
3 minutes: partner work time
Student Facing
[IMG]
[IMG]
[IMG]
\(10+9=19\)
\(10+1=11\)
\(10+4=14\)
\(10+8=18\)
\(10+5=15\)
\(10+2=12\)
[IMG]
[IMG]
[IMG]
Student Response
Teachers with a valid work email address can
click here to register or sign in
for free access to Student Response.
Activity Synthesis
Invite a student to share which image matches
\(10 + 5 = 15\)
.
“Where do you see 15 on the 10-frame?” (There are 15 dots altogether.)
“Where do you see
\(10 + 5\)
on the 10-frame?” (There are 10 dots on the 10-frame and 5 dots under the 10-frame.)


aligns: no