standard_description: Add and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10. Use strategies such as counting on; making ten (e.g., 8 + 6 = 8 + 2 + 4 = 10 + 4 = 14); decomposing a number leading to a ten (e.g., 13 – 4 = 13 – 3 – 1 = 10 – 1 = 9); using the relationship between addition and subtraction (e.g., knowing that 8 + 4 = 12, one knows 12 – 8 = 4); and creating equivalent but easier or known sums (e.g., adding 6 + 7 by creating the known equivalent 6 + 6 + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13).
problem_activity: Narrative
The purpose of this What Do You Know About _____? is to invite students to share what they know and how they can represent the number 20.
Launch
Display the number 20.
“What do you know about 20?”
1 minute: quiet think time
Activity
Record responses.
Student Facing
What do you know about 20?
Student Response
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Activity Synthesis
“What connections do you see between different answers?”
Pick two addition expressions that use different addends and ask, “How are these two expressions related?”


aligns: yes