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Can J Psychiatry 2007, 52(8):510-518. 40. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 4 1994. 41. Koenen KC, Stellman JM, Stellman SD, Sommer JF: Risk factors for course of posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam veterans: a 14-year follow-up of American Legionnaires. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003, 71(6):980-986. Pre-publication history The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/10/437/prepub doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-437 Cite this article as: LeardMann et al.: Do adverse childhood experiences increase the risk of postdeployment posttraumatic stress disorder in US Marines?. BMC Public Health 2010 10:437. 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