Kaplan et al. International Journal of Emergency Medicine 2012, 5:10 http://www.intjem.com/content/5/1/10 13. Gemmete J, Chaudhary N, Pandey A, et al: Treatment of carotid cavernous fistulas. Current Treatment Options in Neurology 2010, 12:43-53. 14. Corradino G, Gellad FE, Salcman M: Traumatic carotid cavernous fistula. South Med J 1988, 81:660-663. 15. Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Halbach VV, et al: Closure of carotid cavernous sinus fistulae by external compression of the carotid artery and jugular vein. Acta Radiol Suppl 1986, 369:580-583. 16. Jiamsripong P, Mookadam M, Mookadam F: An uncommon cause of epistaxis: carotid cavernous fistula. Emerg Med J 2007, 24:e28. doi:10.1186/1865-1380-5-10 Cite this article as: Kaplan et al.: Communicating carotid-cavernous sinus fistula following minor head trauma. International Journal of Emergency Medicine 2012 5:10. Page 5 of 5 Submit your manuscript to a journal and beneﬁt from: 7 Convenient online submission 7 Rigorous peer review 7 Immediate publication on acceptance 7 Open access: articles freely available online 7 High visibility within the ﬁeld 7 Retaining the copyright to your article Submit your next manuscript at 7 springeropen.com