International Journal of Pediatrics [27] L. J. Griﬃths, S. S. Hawkins, T. J. Cole et al., “Risk factors for rapid weight gain in preschool children: ﬁndings from a UK- wide prospective study,” International Journal of Obesity, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 624–632, 2010. [28] C. Lau, J. M. Rogers, M. Desai, and M. G. Ross, “Fetal programming of adult disease: implications for prenatal care,” Obstetrics & Gynecology, vol. 117, no. 4, pp. 978–985, 2011. [29] J. Eriksson, T. Forse´n, J. Tuomilehto, C. Osmond, and D. Barker, “Fetal and childhood growth and hypertension in adult life,” Hypertension, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 790–794, 2000. [30] Q. Feng, “Postnatal consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure and myocardial apoptosis: does cocaine in utero imperil the adult heart?” British Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 144, no. 7, pp. 887–888, 2005. [31] S. E. Messiah, K. L. Arheart, B. Luke, S. E. Lipshultz, and T. L. Miller, “Relationship between body mass index and metabolic syndrome risk factors among US 8-to-14-year-olds, 1999 to 2002,” Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 153, no. 2, pp. 215–221, 2008. [32] L. B. Goldstein, R. Adams, M. J. Alberts et al., “Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a guideline from the Amer- ican Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascu- lar Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council,” Stroke, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1583–1633, 2006. [33] N. Mattsson, T. Ro¨nnemaa, M. Juonala, J. S. A. Viikari, and O. T. Raitakari, “Childhood predictors of the metabolic syn- drome in adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study,” Annals of Medicine, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 542–552, 2008. 9