Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2009, 6 References 218 1. http://www.who.int/topics/tobacco/facts/en/index.htlm (accessed 28 November 2008). 2. Mannino, D.M.; Buist, A.S. Global burden of COPD: risk factors, prevalence, and future trends. Lancet 2007, 370, 765-773. 3. Buist, A.S.; Vollmer, W.M.; McBurnie MA. Worldwide burden of COPD in high- and low- income countries. Part I. The Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) Initiative. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2008, 12, 703-708. 4. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2008. 5. Menezes, A.M.; Perez-Padilla, R.; Jardim, J.R.; Muiño, A.; López, M.V.; Valvidia, G.; Montes, de Oca M.; Talamo, C.; Hallal, P.C.; Victoria, C.G.; PLATINO team. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in five Latin American cities (the PLATINO study): a prevalence study. Lancet 2005, 366, 1875-1881. 6. Halbert, R.J.; Natoli, J.L.; Gano, A.; Badamgarav, E.; Buist, A.S.; Mannino, D.M. Global burden of COPD: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. Respir. J. 2006, 28, 523-532. 7. Menezes, A.M.B.; Perez-Padilla, R.; Hallal, P.C.; Jardim, J.R.; Muiño, A.; Lopez, M.V.; Valdivia, G.; Pertuze, J.; Montes, de Oca M.; Tálamo, C. for the PLATINO Team. Worldwide burden of COPD in high- and low-income countries. Part II. Burden of chronic obstructive lung disease in Latin America: the PLATINO study. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2008, 12,709-712. 8. Ko, F.W.S.; Hui, D.S.C.; Lai, C.K.W. Worldwide burden of COPD in high- and low-income countries. Part III. Asia-Pacific studies. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2008, 12, 713-717. 9. Jindal, S.K.; Aggarwal, A.N.; Chaudhry, K.; Chhabra, S.K.; D’Souza, G.A.; Gupta, D.; Katiyar, S.K.; Kumar, R.; Shah, B.; Vijayan, V.K. A multicentric study on epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its relationship with tobacco smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Indian J. Chest Dis. Allied Sci. 2006, 48, 23-29. 10. Al-Fayez, S.F.; Salleh, M.; Ardawi, M. Azahran, F.M. Effects of sheesha and cigarette smoking on pulmonary function of Saudi males and females. Trop. Geogr. Med. 1988, 40, 115-123. 11. Eisner, M.D.; Balmes, J.; Katz, B.P.; Trupin, L.; Yelin, E.; Blanc, P. Lifetime environmental tobacco smoke exposure and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Environ. Health Perspect. 2005, 4, 7-15. 12. Marsh, S.; Aldington, S.; Shirtcliffe, P.; Weatherall, M.; Beasley, R. Smoking and COPD: what really are the risks? Eur. Respir. J. 2006, 28, 883-886. 13. Rennard, S.I.; Vestbo, J. COPD: the dangerous underestimate of 15%. Lancet 2006, 367, 1216- 1219. 14. Lundback, B.; Lindberg, A.; Lindstrom, M.; Rönmark, E.; Jonsson, A.C.; Jönsson, E.; Larsson, L.G.; Andersson, S.; Sandström, T.; Larsson, K. Not 15 but 50% of smokers develop COPD? Report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Studies. Respir. Med. 2003, 97, 115-122. 15. The ASPECT Consortium. Tobacco on Health in the European Union: Past, present and future. European Bureau for Action on Smoking Prevention, Tobacco and Health in the European Union: Brussels, Belgium, 2004.