48 Current researches on the SCM in Korea more information about the patients’ response to consti- tutional herbal medication to confirm their diagnosis. KIOM has collected the participants’ data that includes a questionnaire, facial pictures, body shape measurements and voice recording with the standard operation procedures through multiple collaborating centers (40,41). Using this information, KIOM con- structed a database that is called Constitution Informa- tion Bank (CIB). KIOM will make a pilot integrated tool to diagnose Sasang constitutions in clinical practice by the end of 2009. Funding Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (Grant No. M10643020001-08N4302-00100). References 1. Lee JM. In: Choi SH (tr). Longevity & Life Preservation in Oriental Medicine. Seoul: Kyung Hee University Press, 1996. 2. Chae H, Lyoo IK, Lee SJ, Cho SH, Bae HS, Hong MC, et al. An alternative way to individualized medicine: psychological and physical traits of Sasang typology. J Altern Complement Med 2003;9:519–28. 3. Joshi RR. A biostatistical approach to ayurveda: quantifying the tridosha. J Altern Complement Med 2004;10:879–89. 4. Patwardhan B, Warude D, Pushpangadan P, Bhatt N. Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine: a comparative overview. eCAM 2005;2:465–73. 5. Kim DK. A comparative study of Korean oriental medicine & Indian traditional medicine. J Korean Orient Med 2005;26:201–16 (in Korean). 6. Shim EB, Lee SW, Kim JY, Earm YE. Physiome and Sasang con- stitutional medicine. J Physiol Sci 2008;58:433–40. 7. Huh MH, Song JM, Kim DL, Koh BH. A study on the morpho- logical schematization of Sasangin. J Sasang Constitut Med 1992;4:107–48 (in Korean). 8. Huh MH, Koh BH, Song IB. The body measuring method to classify Sasang constitutions. J Sasang Constitut Med 2002;14:5–66 (in Korean). 9. Kim JW, Yeo HR, Kim KK, Jeon SH, Lee MH, Lee YT. Study on the characteristics of body shapes classified by Sasang constitution according to age group. Korean J Orient. Physiol Pathol 2007;21:258–62 (in Korean). 10. Kim JW, Jeon SH, Sul YK, Kim KK, Lee EJ. A study on the body shape classified by Sasang constitutions and gender using physical measurement. J Sasang Constitut Med 2006;18:54–61 (in Korean). 11. Sul YK, Lee EJ, Kim KK, Kim JW. Comparative study of Sasang constitutions diagnostic accuracy rate on measurement method of body shape by IBS-2000 compensator. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2007;19:78–89 (in Korean). 12. Kim JW, Sul YK, Choi JJ, Kwon SD, Kim KK, Lee YT. Comparative study of diagnostic accuracy rate by Sasang constitu- tion on measurement method of body shape. Korean J Orient Physiol Pathol 2007;21:338–56 (in Korean). 13. Lee EJ, Lee JK, Kim JY, Song JM. The study on the biomechanical body segmental parameters of Korean adults with reference to Sasang constitutional medicine. J Sasang Constitut Med 1998;10: 143–60 (in Korean). 14. Lee HS, Park SS. A morphological study of angle of costal arch according to the Sasang constitution. J Sasang Constitut Med 2008;20:48–55 (in Korean). 15. Lee EJ, Park YB, Kwak CK, Yoo JH, Kim JW, Kim KK, et al. The study of face model and type. J Sasang Constitut Med 2006;18:25–33 (in Korean). 16. Koh BH, Song IB, Chou YJ, Choi CS, Kim JW, Hong SC, et al. The morphological characteristics of head and face according to Sasang constitution. J Sasang Constitut Med 1996;8:101–86 (in Korean). 17. Martin R. Lerbuch der Anthropologie, Zeitewr Band: Kraniologie, Osteologie. Jena, Germany: Verlag Gustav Fischer, 1928 (in German). 18. Yoon JH, Lee SK, Lee EJ, Koh BH, Song IB. Morphological standardization research of head and face on the 50’s and 60’s in Korean according to Sasang constitution. J Sasang Constitut Med 2000;12:123–31 (in Korean). 19. Seok JH, Song JH, Kim HJ, Yoo JH, Kwak CK, Lee JH, et al. An hardware error analysis of 3D automatic face recognition appa- ratus (3D-AFRA): surface reconstruction. J Sasang Constitut Med 2007;19:30–9 (in Korean). 20. Kwak CK, Cho YB, Sohn EH, Yoo JH, Koh BH, Kim JW, et al. An positioning error analysis of 3D face recognition apparatus. J Sasang Constitut Med 2006;18:34–40 (in Korean). 21. Kwak CK, Cho YB, Sohn EH, Yoo JH, Koh BH, Kim JW, et al. An hardware error analysis of 3D face automatic recognition appa- ratus (3D-AFRA). J Sasang Constitut Med 2006;18:49–56 (in Korean). 22. Kwak CK, Seok JH, Song JH, Kim HJ, Hwang MW, Yoo JH, et al. An error analysis of the 3D automatic face recognition appa- ratus (3D-AFRA) hardware. J Sasang Constitut Med 2007;19:22–9 (in Korean). 23. Yang YK. Huangdi Neijing Suwen. Seoul, Korea: Seongbosa, 1980, 35–52 (in Chinese). 24. Smith A. Whisperings of ovarian cancer: acknowledging women’s voices. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2008;12:913–20. 25. Shin MR, Kim DL. An study on the correlation between sound characteristics and Sasang constitution by CSL (Computer- ized Speech Lab). J Sasang Constitut Med 1999;11:137–57 (in Korean). 26. Yang SH, Kim DL. A study on the correlation between sound characteristic and Sasang constitution. J Sasang Constitut Med 1996;8:191–202 (in Korean). 27. Kim D, Park SS, Kwon GR. An objective study of Sasang consti- tution diagnosis by sound analysis. J Sasang Constitut Med 1998;10:65–80 (in Korean). 28. Kim DJ, Jung WK, Choi JW, Kim DL, Jeon JW. A study on the characteristics of the adult men sound as by Sasang constitution analyzed with PSSC-2004. J Sasang Constitut Med 2005;17:67–83 (in Korean). 29. Kim SH, Han DY, Youn JY, Kim DL, Jeon JW. A Study on the characteristics of Korea adult women sound as by Sasang constitu- tion analysed with PSSC-2004. J Sasang Constitut Med 2005;17: 84–102 (in Korean). 30. Koh BH, Song IB. A study on the method of Sasang constitution classification. J Korean Orient Med 1985;8:146–50 (in Korean). 31. Kim SH, Kho BH, Song IB. A study on the validation of ques- tionnaire for Sasang constitution classification (QSCC). J Sasang Constitut Med 1993;5:67–85 (in Korean). 32. Lee SK, Lee EJ, Hong SC, Koh BH. An analysis on the character- istics of Sasang constitution. J Sasang Constitut Med 1996;8:349–76 (in Korean). 33. Park SH, Park EK, Choi JY. Analysis of inter-questionaire agree- ment in determining Sasang constitution. J Sasang Constitut Med 1999;11:103–17 (in Korean). 34. Kim SB, Lee SK, Lee EJ, Koh BH, Song IL. A study on the validity to make a diagnosis of soeumin by QSCC II. J Sasang Constitut Med 2000;12:94–103 (in Korean). 35. Park HS, Ju JC, Kim JH, Kim KY. A study on clinical application of QSCC II. J Sasang Constitut Med 2002;14:35–44 (in Korean). 36. Park EK, Park SS. A study on comparison of responses to the questionnaire based on Sasang institution’s differences questionnaire of Sasang constitution classification(I). J Sasang Constitut Med 2000;12:157–72 (in Korean).