Dolanmaz, Karaman, Gurel, Kalayci, Kucukkolbasi, Usumez 9. Cope JB, Samchukov ML. Mineralization dynamics of re- generate bone during mandibular osteodistraction. J Max- illofac Surg 2001;30:234–242. 10. Hopper RA, Altug AT, Grayson BH, Barillas I, Sato Y, Cutting CB, McCarthy JG. Cephalometric analysis of the consolida- tion phase following bilateral pediatric mandibular distrac- tion. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2003;40:233–240. 11. Ilizarov GA. The principles of the Ilizarov method. Bull Hosp Joint Dis Orthop Inst 1988;48:1-11. 12. Karp NS, Schreider JS, Thorne CH, McCarthy JG. Membra- nous bone lengthening: a serial histologic study. Ann Plast Surg 1992;29:2-7. 13. Van Sickels JE. Distraction osteogenesis versus orthogna- thic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;118:482– 484. 14. Van Sickels JE, Richardson DA. Stability of orthognathic surgery: a review of rigid fixation. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996; 34:279-285. 15. van Strijen PJ, Perdijk FB, Becking AG, Breuning KH. Dis- traction osteogenesis for mandibular advancement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;29:81-85. 16. van Strijen PJ, Perdijk FBT, Breuning KH. Osteo-distraction in Class II deficiencies, the treatment of choice? 2nd Inter- national Congress on Cranial and Facial Bone Distraction Processes Bologna, Italy: Mondruzzi. 1999; 259-263. 17. Breuning KH, van Strijen PJ. Orthodontic indications for mandibular distraction. In: Samchukov ML, Cope JL, Cher- askhin AM, editors. Craniofacial distraction osteogenesis St. Louis: Mosby; 2001; 278-285. 18. Mommaerts MY. Mandibular distraction with a dynamic osteosynthesis system (MD-DOS). J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1996;24(suppl 1):7. 19. Razdolsky Y, Dressner S, El-Bialy T. Clinical application of ROD intraoral custom distraction devices. In: Samchukov ML, Cope JL, Cheraskhin AM, editors. Craniofacial distrac- tion osteogenesis St. Louis: Mosby; 2001; 269-277. 20. Aronson J. Biological and clinical evaluation of distraction histogenesis. Clin Orthop 1994;301:2-3. 21. Tavakoli K, Stewart KJ, Poole MD. Distraction osteogenesis in craniofacial surgery: a review. Ann Plast Surg 1998;40:88- 99. 22. Gosain AK. Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation DATA Committee. Distraction osteogenesis of the craniofacial skeleton safety and efficacy report. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;17:278–280. 23. Luchs JS, Stelnicki EJ, Rowe NM, Naijher NS, Grayson BH, McCarthy JG. Molding of the regenerate in mandibu- lar distraction: part 1: laboratory study. J Craniofac Surg 2002;13:205–210. October 2009 - Vol.3 24. Kunz C, Hammer B, Prein J. Manipulation of callus after linear distraction: a ‘‘lifeboat’’ or an alternative to multi- vectoral distraction osteogenesis of the mandible? Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;105:674–679. 25. McCarthy JG, Hopper RA, Hollier LH, Peltomaki T, Katzen T, Grayson BH. Molding of the regenerate in mandibular distraction: clinical experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003; 112:1239–1246. 26. Fritz MA, Sidman JD. Distraction osteogenesis of the man- dible. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;12: 513– 518. 27. van Strijen PJ, Breuning KH, Becking AG, Perdijk FB, Tu- inzing DB. Complications in bilateral mandibular distrac- tion osteogenesis using internal devices. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;96:392-397. 28. Schreuder WH, Jansma J, Bierman MW, Vissink A. Distrac- tion osteogenesis versus bilateral sagittal split osteotomy for advancement of the retrognathic mandible: a review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;2:103-110. 29. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS). Distraction osteogenesis. Statements by the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Concerning the Management of Selected Clinical Condi- tions and Associated Clinical Procedures Rosemont, IL: AAOMS; 2003. 30. Fujimori Y, Ueda K, Oba S. Additional distraction osteogen- esis after conventional fronto-orbital advancement. J Cra- niofac Surg 2005;6:1064-1069. 31. Ko EW, Figueroa AA, Guyette TW, Polley JW, Law WR. Ve- lopharyngeal changes after maxillary advancement in cleft patients with distraction osteogenesis using a rigid exter- nal distraction device: a 1-year cephalometric follow-up. J Craniofac Surg 1999;312-320. 32. Figueroa AA, Polley JW. Management of severe cleft max- illary deficiency with distraction osteogenesis: procedure and results. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999;115:1-12. 33. Maull DJ. Review of devices for distraction osteogenesis of the craniofacial complex. Semin Orthod 1999;1:64-73. 34. Hawkinson RT: Retrognathia correction by means of an arcing osteotomy in the ascending ramus. J Prosthet Dent 1968;20:77-86. 35. Liou EJ, Huang CS. Rapid canine retraction through dis- traction of the periodontal ligament. Am J Orthod Dentofa- cial Orthop 1998;114:372-382. 36. Gateño J, Teichgraeber JF, Aguilar E. Computer plan- ning for distraction osteogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;105:873-882. 341 European Journal of Dentistry