268 I. Ryden et al. Table IV. Calculated upper (97.5 percentile) and lower (2.5 percentile) limits for the reference intervals and 90% conﬁdence intervals (in brackets). ALT (mkat/L) Males, all 0.21 (0.18–0.23) – 0.75 (0.64–0.85) Males, without CVD 0.20 (0.18–0.23) – 0.76 (0.62–0.90) Females, all 0.20 (0.18–0.20) – 0.60 (0.51–0.69) Females, without CVD 0.19 (0.18–0.20) – 0.60 (0.52–0.67) Albumin (g/L) Males, all 37.2 (36.3–38.1) – 52.5 (51.7–53.2) Males, without CVD 37.5 (36.7–38.2) – 52.1 (51.1–53.2) Females, all 38.2 (37.7–38.8) – 51.1 (50.3–52.0) Females, without CVD 38.2 (37.7–38.8) – 51.1 (50.3–52.3) Alkaline phosphatase (mkat/L) Males, all 0.86 (0.81–0.91) – 2.19 (1.99–2.39) Males, without CVD 0.86 (0.80–0.92) – 2.09 (1.84–2.33) Females, all 0.84 (0.78–0.90) – 2.34 (2.04–2.65) Females, without CVD 0.86 (0.81–0.91) – 2.42 (2.11–2.74) Apolipoprotein A1 (g/L) Males, all 1.10 (1.07–1.12) – 2.22 (2.13–2.31) Males, without CVD 1.11 (1.08–1.14) – 2.26 (2.10–2.42) Females, all 1.33 (1.28–1.38) – 2.50 (2.30–2.71) Females, without CVD 1.34 (1.29–1.40) – 2.52 (2.32–2.72) Apolipoprotein B (g/L) Males, all 0.64 (0.59–0.68) – 1.61 (1.55–1.67) Males, without CVD 0.66 (0.61–0.71) – 1.60 (1.54–1.66) Females, all 0.74 (0.70–0.77) – 1.71 (1.66–1.76) Females, without CVD 0.73 (0.69–0.77) – 1.70 (1.65–1.76) Apolipoprotein B/Apolipoprotein A1 ratio Males, all 0.4 (0.3–0.4) – 1.2 (1.1–1.2) Males, without CVD 0.4 (0.3–0.4) – 1.1 (1.0–1.2) Females, all 0.3 (0.3–0.4) – 1.1 (1.0–1.1) Females, without CVD 0.3 (0.3–0.4) – 1.1 (1.0–1.1) Bilirubin (mmol/L) Males, all 1.7 (1.6–1.9) – 18.8 (16.8–20.8) Males, without CVD 1.8 (1.6–2.0) – 18.2 (16.3–20.1) Females, all 1.7 (1.7–1.7) – 11.8 (11.1–12.6) Females, without CVD 1.7 (1.7–1.7) – 11.6 (10.9–12.3) Calcium (mmol/L) Males, all 2.18 (2.16–2.20) – 2.55 (2.52–2.59) Males, without CVD 2.19 (2.18–2.20) – 2.55 (2.52–2.58) Females, all 2.22 (2.19–2.24) – 2.57 (2.54–2.60) Females, without CVD 2.22 (2.20–2.24) – 2.57 (2.54–2.60) Chloride (mmol/L) Males, all 102 (101–102) – 111 (110–112) Males, without CVD 102 (101–103) – 111 (110–111) Females, all 99 (98–101) – 111 (111–112) Females, without CVD 99 (98–101) – 111 (111–112)