518 38. Ogunniyi A, et al. Caring for individuals with dementia: The Nigerian experience. West Afr J Med. 2005;24(3):259–62. 39. Perry B, Gesler W. Physical access to primary health care in Andean Bolivia. Soc Sci Med. 2000;50(9):1177–88. 40. Patel V, Prince M. Ageing and mental health in a developing country: Who cares? Qualitative studies from Goa, India. Psychol Med. 2001;31(1):29–38. 41. Pentzek M, et al. Apart from nihilism and stigma: What influences general practitioners’ accuracy in identifying inci- dent dementia? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;17(11):965–75. 42. Van Gorp B, Vercruysse T. Frames and counter-frames giving meaning to dementia: A framing analysis of media content. Soc Sci Med. 2012;74(8):1274–81. 43. Fernando SM, Deane FP, McLeod HJ. Sri Lankan doctors' and medical undergraduates' attitudes towards mental illness. Soc Psy- chiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010;45(7):733–9. 44. Finkel SI, et al. Behavioral and psychological signs and symptoms of dementia: A consensus statement on current knowledge and implications for research and treatment. Int Psychogeriatr. 1996;8 Suppl 3:497–500. 45. Guerchet M, et al. Factors associated with dementia among elderly people living in two cities in Central Africa: The EDAC multicen- ter study. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 2012;29(1):15–24. 46. Kwok JB. Role of epigenetics in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Epigenomics. 2010;2(5):671–82. 47. Olarte L, et al. Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 and age at onset of sporadic and familial Alzheimer disease in Caribbean Hispanics. Arch Neurol. 2006;63(11):1586–90. 48. Sinforiani E, et al. The effects of alcohol on cognition in the elderly: From protection to neurodegeneration. Funct Neurol. 2011;26(2):103–6. 49. Chaves, M.L., et al., Predictors of the progression of dementia severity in brazilian patients with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Int J Alzheimers Dis, 2010. 2010 50. Mayeux R, et al. Operationalizing diagnostic criteria for Al zhe im e r' s di s ea se and othe r a ge -r el at ed c og n i ti v e impairment-Part 1. Alzheimers Dement. 2011;7(1):15–34. Reviews differences in case assessment, methodological biases, cultural and educational influences on test perfor- mance, inclusion of special populations, such as underrepre- sented minorities and the oldest old, and detection of the earliest symptomatic stages of underlying Alzheimer's disease. 51. Mathew R, Mathuranath PS. Issues in evaluation of cognition in the elderly in developing countries. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2008;11(2):82–8. 52. Gomez F, Curcio CL, Duque G. Health care for older persons in Colombia: a country profile. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(9):1692–6. 53. Heng MB, Key PJ. Cambodian health in transition. BMJ. 1995;311 (7002):435–7. 54. Saraceno B, et al. Barriers to improvement of mental health serv- ices in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2007;370(9593):1164–74. 55. Petersen I, Lund C, Stein DJ. Optimizing mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2011;24(4):318–23. 56. Devanand DP, et al. Predictive utility of apolipoprotein E genotype for Alzheimer disease in outpatients with mild cognitive impair- ment. Arch Neurol. 2005;62(6):975–80. 57. Ashford JW, et al. Should older adults be screened for dementia? It is important to screen for evidence of dementia! Alzheimers Dement. 2007;3(2):75–80. 58. Cappell J, et al. The pharmacoeconomics of cognitive enhancers in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. CNS Drugs. 2010;24 (11):909–27. 59. Kalula SZ, et al. Profile and management of patients at a memory clinic. S Afr Med J. 2010;100(7):449–51. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep (2012) 12:511–519 60. Alladi S, et al. Subtypes of dementia: a study from a memory clinic in India. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2011;32(1):32–8. 61. Maria Benabdeljlil, F.B., M. Rahmani, F. Benbelaïd, M. Bennani, S. Aïdi, M. El Alaoui Faris. Dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Experience of the Memory Clinic of Rabat. in XXth World COn- gress of Neurology. 2011. Marrakesh, Morocco. 62. Jolley D, Moniz-Cook E. Memory clinics in context. Indian J Psychiatry. 2009;51 Suppl 1:S70–6. 63. Saxena S, et al. Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency. Lancet. 2007;370(9590):878–89. 64. Kakuma R, et al. Human resources for mental health care: current situation and strategies for action. Lancet. 2011;378(9803):1654– 63. 65. Araya M, Mussie M, Jacobson L. Decentralized psychiatric nurs- ing service in Ethiopia–a model for low income countries. Ethiop Med J. 2009;47(1):61–4. 66. Mateen FJ. International issues: neurology in Bangladesh. Neurol- ogy. 2010;74(2):e5–8. 67. Shi FD, Jia JP. Neurology and neurologic practice in China. Neurology. 2011;77(22):1986–92. 68. Bruckner TA, et al. The mental health workforce gap in low- and middle-income countries: a needs-based approach. Bull World Health Organ. 2011;89(3):184–94. 69. Adair J, Kagitcibasi C. Development of Psychology in De- veloping COuntries: Factors Facilitatng and Impeding its Progress. International Journal of Psychology. 1995;30 (6):633–41. 70. World Health Organization, The World Health Report 2001, in Mental Health: new understanding, new hope. 2001: Geneva. 71. Prince MJ, et al. Packages of care for dementia in low- and middle- income countries. PLoS Med. 2009;6(11):e1000176. 72. Lee L, Kasperski MJ, Weston WW. Building capacity for dementia care: Training program to develop primary care memory clinics. Can Fam Physician. 2011;57(7):e249–52. 73. Perry M, et al. Can an EASYcare based dementia training programme improve diagnostic assessment and management of dementia by general practitioners and primary care nurses? The design of a randomised controlled trial BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:71. 74. Downs M, et al. Effectiveness of educational interventions in improving detection and management of dementia in primary care: cluster randomised controlled study. BMJ. 2006;332 (7543):692–6. 75. Hobday JV, et al. Feasibility of Internet training for care staff of residents with dementia: The CARES program. J Gerontol Nurs. 2010;36(4):13–21. 76. Vollmar HC, et al. Knowledge translation on dementia: a cluster randomized trial to compare a blended learning approach with a "classical" advanced training in GP quality circles. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007;7:92. 77. Ogbaini-Emovon E. Continuing medical education: Closing the gap between medical research and practice. Benin Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 2009;11:43–9. Supplemental December. 78. Morris L, Taitsman JK. The agenda for continuing medical educa- tion–limiting industry's influence. N Engl J Med. 2009;361 (25):2478–82. 79. Allegri RF, et al. Economic impact of dementia in developing countries: An evaluation of costs of Alzheimer-type dementia in Argentina. Int Psychogeriatr. 2007;19(4):705–18. 80. UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Regional Dimen- sions of the Ageing Situation, New York: United Nations; 2008. 81. Murray C, Lopez AD. The Global Burden of Disease: A compre- hensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, inju- ries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Unievrsity Press; 1996.