14 (86) Gupta S, Francis JD, Tillu AB, Sattirajah AI, Sizer J. The eﬀect of pre-emptive acupuncture treat- ment on analgesic requirements after day-case knee arthroscopy. Anaesthesia 1999; 54:1204–1207. (87) Gurﬁnkel E, Cedenho AP, Yamamura Y, Srougi M. Eﬀects of acupuncture and moxa treatment in patients with semen abnormalities. Asian J Androl 2003; 5:345–348. (88) Habek D, Habek JC, Barbir A. Using acupuncture to treat premenstrual syndrome. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2002; 267:23–26. (89) Habek D, Cerkez HJ, Jagust M. Acupuncture conver- sion of fetal breech presentation. Fetal Diagn Ther 2003; 18:418–421. (90) Habek D, Barbir A, Habek JC, Janculiak D, Bobic- Vukovic M. Success of acupuncture and acupressure of the Pc 6 acupoint in the treatment of hyper- emesis gravidarum. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 2004; 11:20–23. (91) Han S, Li C. Acupuncture Treatment for 68 Cases of Functional Impairment Induced by Cerebral Hem- morage at the Convalescence Stage. J TCM 2006; 26:172–174. (92) Hantoushzadeh S, Alhusseini N, Lebaschi AH. The eﬀects of acupuncture during labour on nulliparous women: A randomised controlled trial. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 47:26–30. (93) Harper TC, Coeytaux RR, Chen W, Campbell K, Kaufman JS, Moise KJ et al. A randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for initiation of labor in nulli- parous women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2006; 19:465–470. (94) Harris RE, Tian X, Williams DA, Tian TX, Cupps TR, Petzke F et al. Treatment of ﬁbromyalgia with formula acupuncture: investigation of needle place- ment, needle stimulation, and treatment frequency. J Altern Complement Med 2005; 11:663–671. (95) Haslam R. A comparison of acupuncture with advice and exercises on the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip–a randomised controlled trial. Acupunct Med 2001; 19:19–26. (96) He D, Medbo JI, Hostmark AT. Eﬀect of acupuncture on smoking cessation or reduction: an 8-month and 5-year follow-up study. Prev Med 2001; 33:364–372. (97) He D, Bo VK, Hostmark AT, Ingulf MJ. Eﬀect of acupuncture treatment on chronic neck and shoulder pain in sedentary female workers: a 6-month and 3- year follow-up study. Pain 2004; 109:299–307. (98) He D, Hostmark AT, Veiersted KB, Medbo JI. Eﬀect of intensive acupuncture on pain-related social and psychological variables for women with chronic neck and shoulder pain–an RCT with six month and three year follow up. Acupunct Med 2005; 23:52–61. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (99) He J, Wu B, Zhang Y. Acupuncture treatment for 15 cases of post-traumatic coma. J Tradit Chin Med 2005; 25:171–173. (100) Holliﬁeld M, Sinclair-Lian N, Warner TD, Ham- merschlag R. Acupuncture for posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled pilot trial. J Nerv Ment Dis 2007; 195:504–513. (101) Hsieh RL, Wang LY, Lee WC. Additional therapeutic eﬀects of electroacupuncture in conjunction with conventional rehabilitation for patients with ﬁrst- ever ischaemic stroke. J Rehabil Med 2007; 39:205– 211. (102) Hsu Ch, Hwang KC, Chao CL, Lin JG, Kao ST, Chou P. Eﬀects of electroacupuncture in reducing weight and waist circumference in obese women: a randomized crossover trial. Int J Obes (Lond) 2005; 29:1379–1384. (103) Huang MI, Nir Y, Chen B, Schnyer R, Manber R. A randomized controlled pilot study of acupuncture for postmenopausal hot ﬂashes: eﬀect on nocturnal hot ﬂashes and sleep quality. Fertil Steril 2006; 86:700– 710. (104) Huguenin L, Brukner PD, McCrory P, Smith P, Wajswelner H, Bennell K. Eﬀect of dry needling of gluteal muscles on straight leg raise: a randomised, placebo controlled, double blind trial. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39:84–90. (105) Humaidan P, Stener-Victorin E. Pain relief during oocyte retrieval with a new short duration electro- acupuncture technique–an alternative to conven- tional analgesic methods. Hum Reprod 2004. (106) Inoue M, Kitakoji H, Ishizaki N, Tawa M, Yano T, Katsumi Y et al. Relief of low back pain immediately after acupuncture treatment - a randomised, placebo controlled trial. Acupunct Med 2006; 24:103–108. (107) Irnich D, Behrens N, Molzen H, Konig A, Gleditsch J, Krauss M et al. Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and ”sham” laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain. BMJ 2001; 322:1574–1578. (108) Irnich D, Behrens N, Gleditsch J, Stor W, Schreiber M, Schops P et al. Immediate eﬀects of dry needling and acupuncture at distant points in chronic neck pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, sham- controlled crossover trial. Pain 2002; 99:83. (109) Itoh K, Katsumi Y, Hirota S, Kitakoji H. Eﬀects of trigger point acupuncture on chronic low back pain in elderly patients–a sham-controlled randomised trial. Acupunct Med 2006; 24:5–12. (110) Jensen R, Gothesen O, Liseth K, Baerheim A. Acupuncture treatment of patellofemoral pain syn- drome. J Altern Complement Med 1999; 5:521–527. (111) Jiang H, Shi K, Li X, Zhou W, Cao Y. Clinical study on the wrist-ankle acupuncture treatment for 30 cases of