SH. Screening for drinking disorders in the elderly using the CAGE questionnaire. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:662-5. 3. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. The physician’s guide to helping patients with alcohol problem. Bathesda: National Institute of Health; 2005. 4. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR . 4th ed., text revision. Washington (DC): APA; 2000. 5. Rehm J, Gmel G, Sempos CT, Trevisan M. Alcohol-related morbidity and mortality. Alcohol Res Health 2003;27:39-51. 6. Burge SK , Schneider FD. Alcohol-related problems: recognition and intervention. Am Fam Physician 1999;59: 361-70, 372. 7. McInnes E, Powell J. Drug and alcohol referrals: are elderly substance abuse diagnoses and referrals being missed? BMJ 1994;308:444-6. 8. Speckens AE, Heeren TJ, Rooijmans HG. Alcohol abuse among elderly patients in a general hospital as identified by the Munich Alcoholism Test. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991;83:460-2. 9. Turner BJ. Gaps in addressing problem drinking: overcoming primary care and alcohol treatment deficiencies. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2009;11:345-52. 10. Thibault JM, Maly RC. Recognition and treatment of substance abuse in the elderly. Prim Care 1993;20:155-65. 11. Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Saunders JB, Grant M. The alcohol use disorders identification test: guidelines for use in primary health care. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1989. 12. Kim JS, Oh MK , Park BK , Lee MK , Kim GJ, Oh JK . Screening criteria of alcoholism by alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) in Korea. J Korean Acad Fam Med 1999;20:1152-9. 13. Mayfield D, McLeod G, Hall P. The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. Am J Young Il Ryou, et al: Alcohol-screening Instruments in Elderly Male Drinkers Psychiatry 1974;131:1121-3. 14. Park BK, Kim JS, Lee DB. Comparison of four alcoholism screening tools based on sensitivity and specificity for DSM- IV criteria. J Korean Acad Fam Med 2000;21:1427-35. 15. Blow FC, Brower KJ, Schulenberg JE, Demo-Dananberg LM, Young JP, Beresford TP. The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test-geriatric version (MAST-G): a new elderly-specific screening instrument. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1992;16:372-4. 16. Kim JS. Drinking. In: The Korean Academy of Family Medicine, editor. Textbook of family medicine. Seoul: Hankook Medicine Co.; 2007. p. 234-7. 17. Molgaard CA, Nakamura CM, Stanford EP, Peddecord KM, Morton DJ. Prevalence of alcohol consumption among older persons. J Community Health 1990;15:239-51. 18. Morton JL, Jones TV, Manganaro MA. Performance of alcoholism screening questionnaires in elderly veterans. Am J Med 1996;101:153-9. 19. Johnson-Greene D, McCaul ME, Roger P. Screening for hazardous drinking using the Michigan Alcohol Screening Test-geriatric version (MAST-G) in elderly persons with acute cerebrovascular accidents. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2009;33:1555-61. 20. Willenbring ML, Christensen KJ, Spring WD Jr, Rasmussen R. Alcoholism screening in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1987;35:864-9. 21. Ross HE, Gavin DR, Skinner HA. Diagnostic validity of the MAST and the alcohol dependence scale in the assessment of DSM-III alcohol disorders. J Stud Alcohol 1990;51:506-13. 22. Joseph CL, Ganzini L, Atkinson RM. Screening for alcohol use disorders in the nursing home. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43:368-73. 23. Jones TV, Lindsey BA, Yount P, Soltys R, Farani-Enayat B. Alcoholism screening questionnaires: are they valid in elderly medical outpatients? J Gen Intern Med 1993;8:674-8. Korean J Fam Med Vol. 33, No. 3 May 2012 | 133