Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9 3. Results 763 In May 2011 the WHO published estimates of deaths by cause for the year 2008, which were based on analysis of latest reported national data on mortality cause distributions as known at the end of 2010. The methods used for estimation were briefly explained and the results available online [12]. Table 1 shows the number of suicides by world region against the background of total mortality and injury mortality in particular. Suicides i.e., deaths from self-inflicted intentional injuries amounted to 782 thousand, which was 1.4% of total world mortality ranging from 0.5% in the African region to 1.9% in the South-East Asian region. In all but the European region the amount of road traffic accident casualties prevailed over suicides. Derived from the same database was Table 2, which shows the estimated distribution of suicides in the world by age-groups and gender. Suicide rate for the world as a whole was estimated at 11.6 per 100,000 inhabitants, it was the highest in SE Asia at 15.6 and the lowest in the Eastern Mediterranean region at 5.6. The most clearly outstanding difference between regions was reflected in the male-female rate ratio of suicide—in the European Region it was 4 and in the Americas 3.6 while in the Eastern Mediterranean region it was 1.1 and in the Western Pacific region 1.3. Among males in the 15–29 age-group the suicide rate was the highest in the SE Asian region. The lead was tied in the 30–44 age-group but in the 45–59 age-group European males had the highest suicide rate. For ages above 60 males from the Western Pacific region had the highest suicide rate. Females from SE Asia had a remarkably high suicide rate among 15–29-year-olds and they led also in the next age group. From age 45 the highest female suicide rates were in the Western Pacific region. Data about latest available suicide rates, which have been measured in individual countries and compiled by the WHO are in Table 3. The leading country was Lithuania with a suicide rate of 34.1 per 100,000 inhabitants. Also among males the suicide rate was the highest in Lithuania at 61.2 but in Russia and Belarus it was also prominent. Among females South Korea with a suicide rate of 22.1 was clearly at the top. Male-female rate ratio was the highest in Puerto Rico (6.6), Slovakia (6.6) and Poland (6.4), while it was the lowest in China (0.9), which is currently the only country where the rate for females is higher than for males. The countries, which contributed most to the number of suicides in the world, were China, India, Russia, USA, Japan, and South Korea. Historical data about countries with the highest suicide rates during the past six decades, which are depicted in the Figure 1, illustrate different paths countries have led regarding the development of the suicide trend [11]. Sri Lanka, which has had high suicide rates and a very characteristic suicide trend that best illustrates the importance of the availability of means (pesticides), would have merited inclusion but due to incompleteness of data in the WHO database, it was ultimately omitted.