Metwalley and Farghaly Journal of Medical Case Reports 2012, 6:221 http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/6/1/221 Received: 20 March 2012 Accepted: 27 July 2012 Published: 27 July 2012 References 1. Betterle C, Zanchetta R: Update on autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APS). Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense 2003, 74:9–33. 2. Falorni A, Laurenti S, Santeusanio F: Autoantibodies in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type II. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2002, 31:369–389. 3. El-Karaksy HM, Anwar G, Esmat G, Mansour S, Sabry M, Helmy H, El- Hennawy A, Fouad H: Prevalence of hepatic abnormalities in a cohort of Egyptian children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes 2010, 11:462–470. 4. Ogle JW: Brain disease from diabetes mellitus. St George’s Hosp Rep 1866, 1:178. 5. Qari FA, Damnan S: Schmidt’s syndrome in a Saudi family. Saudi Med J 2000, 21:93–95. l. 6. McAulay V, Frier BM: Addison's disease in type 1 diabetes presenting with recurrent hypoglycaemia. Postgrad Med J 2000, 76:230–232. 7. Wasniewska M, Salerno M, Salerno M: Prospective evaluation of the natural course of idiopathic subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood and adolescence. Eur J Endocrinol 2009, 160:417–421. 8. Tsang CC, Ko GTC, Wong KK, Chan HS, Yu AW: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy type II in a Chinese patient. Hong Kong Med J 2006, 5:385–387. 9. Goodwin TJ, Kind PR, Bogomoletz VW: Addison's disease without pigmentation. Postgrad Med J 1973, 49:305–308. 10. Poojary SA: Vitiligo and associated autoimmune disorders: a retrospective hospital-based study in Mumbai, India. Allergol Immunopathol 2011, 39:356–361. 11. Kalil KA, Farghally HS, Hassanein KM, Abd-Elsayed AA, Hassanein FE: Hepatitis C virus infection among paediatric patients attending University of Assiut Hospital, Egypt. East Mediterr Health J 2010, 16:356– 361. 12. Medhat A, Shehata M, Magder LS, Mikhail N, Abdel-Baki L, Nafeh M, Abdel- Hamid M, Strickland GT, Fix AD: Hepatitis C in a community in Upper Egypt: risk factors for infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2002, 66:633–638. 13. Jadali Z, Alavian SM: Autoimmune diseases co-existing with hepatitis C virus infection. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010, 9:191–206. 14. Chen LK, Chou YC, Tsai ST, Hwang SJ, Lee SD: Hepatitis C virus infection related Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 2005, 22:340–343. 15. Bogdanos DP, Rigopoulou EI: Viral/self-mimicry and immunological cross- reactivity as a trigger of hepatic C virus associated autoimmune diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007, 77:155–156. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-6-221 Cite this article as: Metwalley and Farghaly: Hepatitis C virus infection in a child with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2012 6:221. Page 4 of 4 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient online submission • Thorough peer review • No space constraints or color ﬁgure charges • Immediate publication on acceptance • Inclusion in PubMed, CAS, Scopus and Google Scholar • Research which is freely available for redistribution Submit your manuscript at www.biomedcentral.com/submit