Wang et al. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:955 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/955 transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection. Sex Transm Infect 1999, 75(1):3-17. 6. Ke WJ, Che YM, Liu YJ, Yao WF, Tian JQ, Feng B, Li CL, Zhang TL: The survey of pathogens in STD clinic. Journal of TianJin medical university 2010, 16(4):655-658. 7. Lu F, Jia Y, Bin S, Li C, Limei S, Kristensen S, Sun X, Xiao Y, Liu J, Li D, Qu S, Vermund SH: Predictors for casual sex andor infection among sexually transmitted disease clinic attendees in China. Int J STD AIDS 2009, 20(4):241-248. 8. Parish WL, Laumann EO, Cohen MS, Pan S, Zheng H, Hoffman I, Wang T, Ng KH: Population-Based Study of Chlamydial Infection in China. JAMA 2003, 289(10):1265-73. 9. Huang YF, Chen DY, Yi YF, Jin BF, Yan CM, Rui HY, Lu JC: Analysis of the Infection of Sexually Transmitted Diseases among High-risk Population in Nanjing. National journal of Andrology 2004, 10(11):815-818. 10. Cai ZL, Cai YH, Zhang J, Huang XX, Zhong JC, Liang LH, Liu XM: Prevalence of HIV and syphilis among 3 High-risk Population in HuiZhou. China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Disease 2007, 23(12):1070. 11. Li JT, Yao SH, Zheng FL: Prevalence of syphilis among clinic attendees in QuZhou. Chin J Derm Venereol 2009, 2(23):95-96. 12. Wang PG, Yang S, Zhang XJ, Zhang SM, Wang HY, Li H, Lin GS, Yang CJ: Analysis of the Infection of Ureaplasma Urealyticum, Chlamydia trachomatis and gonorrhea among Sexually Transmitted Diseases clinic attendees. Clin Dermatol 2003, 32(5):270-271. 13. Liang XH, He L: Analysis of the Infection of gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma Urealyticum among Sexually Transmitted Diseases clinic attendees Shanghai. Journal of Medical Laboratory Science 2000, 15(1):29-30. 14. Wang N: First reported case of AIDS in China. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 1991, 71(12):671-3, 46. 15. Grusky O, Liu HJ, Johnston M: HIV/AIDS in China 1990-2001. AIDS & Behavior 2002, 6:381-393. 16. CMOH, UNAIDS, & WHO: Update on the HIV/STD Epidemic and Response in China 2005 Beijing: China Ministry of Health; 2006. 17. Lu L, Jia M, Ma Y, Yang L, Chen Z, Ho DD, Jiang Y, Zhang L: The changing face of HIV in China. Nature 2008, 455(7213):609-611. 18. China Ministry of Health: Joint United Nations programme on HIV/AIDS, World Health Organization:2009 Estimates for the HIV/AIDS epidemic of China Beijing, China; 2010. 19. Wu Z, Sullivan SG, Wang Y, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Detels R: Evolution of China’s response to HIV/AIDS. Lancet 2007, 369(9562):679-690. 20. Wang L, Wang N, Wang L, Li D, Jia M, Gao X, Qu S, Qin Q, Wang Y, Smith K: The 2007 estimates for people at risk for and living with HIV in China: progress and challenges. J Acq Immun Def Synd 2009, 50(4):414-418. 21. Chen ZQ, Zhang GC, Gong XD, Lin C, Gao X, Liang GJ, Yue XL, Chen XS, Cohen MS: Syphilis in China: results of a national surveillance program. Lancet 2007, 369(9556):132-138. 22. China CDC: National Sentinal Surveillance Report Beijing: National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention; 2006. 23. Fenton KA, Mercer CH, Johnson AM, Byron CL, McManus S, Erens B, Copas AJ, Nanchahal K, Macdowall W, Wellings K: Reported sexually transmitted disease clinic attendance and sexually transmitted infections in Britain: prevalence, risk factors and proportionate population burden. J Infect Dis 2005, 191:Suppl:S127-38. 24. Hussain T, Kulshreshtha KK, Sinha S, Yadav VS, Katoch VM: HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis coinfections among patients attending the STD clinics of district hospitals in Northern India. Int J Infect Dis 2006, 10(5):358-363. 25. Phipps W, Stanley H, Kohn R, Stansell J, Klausner JD: Syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea screening in HIV-infected patients in primary care, San Francisco, California, 2003. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2005, 19(8):495-498. 26. Wong SP, Yin YP, Gao X, Wei WH, Shi MQ, Huang PY, Wang H, Chen Q, Liu M, Tucker JD, Chen XS, Cohen MS: Risk of syphilis in STI clinic patients: a cross-sectional study of 11,500 cases in Guangxi, China. Sex Transm Infect 2007, 83(5):351-356. 27. Tucker JD, Henderson GE, Wang TF, Huang YY, Parish W, Pan SM, Chen XS, Cohen MS: Surplus men, sex work and the spread of HIV in China. AIDS 2005, 19(6):539-547. 28. Yu MC, Li LH, Tang LH, Chen KT: Genital chlamydial infection among male attendees at a sexually transmitted disease clinic in urban Taiwan. Public Health 2007, 121(7):534-539. Page 8 of 8 29. Barbosa MJ, Moherdaui F, Pinto VM, Ribeiro D, Cleuton M, Miranda AE: Prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in men attending STD clinics in Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2010, 43(5):500-503. 30. Arora C, Mishra B, Malik JS: Study of STD Pattern and its Associated Risk Factors-A Hospital Study. J Commun Dis 2006, 38(1):70-3. 31. Alam N, Chamot E, Vermund SH, Streatfield K, Kristensen S: Partner notification for sexually transmitted infections in developing countries: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:19. 32. Wang L, Wang N, Wang L, Li D, Jia M, Gao X, Qu S, Qin Q, Wang Y, Smith K: The 2007 estimates for people at risk for and living with HIV in China: progress and challenges. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2009, 50(4):414-418. 33. Chen XS, Yin YP, Tucker JD, Gao X, Cheng F, Wang TF, Wang HC, Huang PY, Cohen MS: Detection of Acute and Established HIV Infections in Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics in Guangxi, China: Implications for Screening and Prevention of HIV Infection. J Infect Dis 2007, 196(11):1654-1661. 34. Wang XW, Liu Y, Dong BQ, Liu FY, Chen Q: Provider-initiated testing and counselling for human immunodeficiency virus among tuberculosis patients in Guangxi. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010, 14(7):921-923. 35. Lin SC, Ma YG, Liao Q, Wan SP, Ou ZY, Li SX, Wu XQ, Chen Q, Pan XP: Medical-care seeking behaviors and it’s associatin with socio- demographic characteristics among STD patients. Chin J STD/AIDS Prev Cont 2002, 8(3):162-165. 36. Wu XM, Zhang Y, Zhang JQ: Investigation of medical-care seeking behaviors, awareness of disease prevention and attitude for medical- care service among STD clinic attendees. Strait J Prev Med 2004, 10(4):45-46. Pre-publication history The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/955/prepub doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-955 Cite this article as: Wang et al.: HIV/STD pattern and its associated risk factors among male STD clinic attendees in China: a foci for HIV intervention. BMC Public Health 2011 11:955. Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient online submission • Thorough peer review • No space constraints or color ﬁgure charges • Immediate publication on acceptance • Inclusion in PubMed, CAS, Scopus and Google Scholar • Research which is freely available for redistribution Submit your manuscript at www.biomedcentral.com/submit