Gajendran et al. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2011, 5:514 http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/5/1/514 and treatment is critical. The role of anticoagulation in the treatment of pylephlebitis is controversial [7]. Consent Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompany- ing images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal. Author details 1University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Department of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. 2University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre - Mercy, Department of Medicine, 1400 Locust Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Authors’ contributions All authors equally contributed to the writing of the manuscript. All authors reviewed the final manuscript and approved it for submission. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Received: 3 June 2011 Accepted: 10 October 2011 Published: 10 October 2011 References 1. Kasper DL, Sahani D, Misdraji J: Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 25-2005. A 40-year-old man with prolonged fever and weight loss. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:713-722. 2. Plemmons RM, Dooley DP, Longfield RN: Septic thrombophlebitis of the portal vein (pylephlebitis): diagnosis and management in the modern era. Clin Infect Dis 1995, 21:1114-1120. 3. Kanellopoulou T, Alexopoulou A, Theodossiades G, Koskinas J, Archimandritis AJ: Pylephlebitis: an overview of non-cirrhotic cases and factors related to outcome. Scand J Infect Dis 2010, 42:804-811. 4. Harch JM, Radin RD, Yellin AE, Donovan AJ: Pylethrombosis. Serendipitous radiologic diagnosis. Arch Surg 1987, 122:1116-1119. 5. Balthazar EJ, Gollapudi P: Septic thrombophlebitis of the mesenteric and portal veins: CT imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2000, 24:755-760. 6. Zirinsky K, Markisz JA, Rubenstein WA, Cahill PT, Knowles RJ, Auh YH, Morrison H, Kazam E: MR imaging of portal venous thrombosis: correlation with CT and sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988, 150:283-288. 7. Duffy FJ Jr, Millan MT, Schoetz DJ Jr, Larsen CR: Suppurative pylephlebitis and pylethrombosis: the role of anticoagulation. Am Surg 1995, 61:1041-1044. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-5-514 Cite this article as: Gajendran et al.: Diverticulitis complicated by pylephlebitis: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2011 5:514. Page 4 of 4 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient online submission • Thorough peer review • No space constraints or color ﬁgure charges • Immediate publication on acceptance • Inclusion in PubMed, CAS, Scopus and Google Scholar • Research which is freely available for redistribution Submit your manuscript at www.biomedcentral.com/submit