Gurleyik Journal of Medical Case Reports 2011, 5:266 http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/5/1/266 Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Received: 9 July 2010 Accepted: 1 July 2011 Published: 1 July 2011 References 1. Makay O, Icoz G, Yilmaz M, Akyildiz M, Yetkin E: The recurrent laryngeal nerve and the inferior thyroid artery–anatomical variations during surgery. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2008, 393(5):681-685. 2. Beneragama T, Serpell JW: Extralaryngeal bifurcation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: a common variation. ANZ J Surg 2006, 76(10):928-931. 3. Cernea CR, Hojaij FC, De Carlucci D Jr, Gotoda R, Plopper C, Vanderlei F, Brandão LG: Recurrent laryngeal nerve: a plexus rather than a nerve? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009, 135(11):1098-1102. 4. Randolph GW: Surgical anatomy of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. In Surgery of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands. Edited by: Randolph GW. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003:300-342. 5. Docimo G, Avenia N, Ragusa M, Gili S, Parmeggiani D, Casalino G, Gubitosi A, Procaccini E, Ruggiero R, Sparavigna L, Docimo L: Non recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve: our surgical experience. Clin Ter 2009, 160(5):347-349. 6. Calzolari F, Misso C, Monacelli M, Lucchini R, Sanguinetti A, D’Ajello M, Vannucci J, Galasso V, Bartolo M, Ragusa M, Avenia N: Non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerves and sympathetic-inferior laryngeal anastomotic branches: 6 years’ personal experience. Chir Ital 2008, 60(2):221-225. 7. Page C, Monet P, Peltier J, Bonnaire B, Strunski V: Non-recurrent laryngeal nerve related to thyroid surgery: report of three cases. J Laryngol Otol 2008, 122(7):757-761. 8. Rafaelli M, Iacobone M, Henry JF: The “false” nonrecurrent inferior laryngeal nerve. Surgery 2000, 128(6):1082-1087. 9. Serpell JW, Yeung MJ, Grodski S: The motor fibers of the recurrent laryngeal nerve are located in the anterior extralaryngeal branch. Ann Surg 2009, 249(4):648-652. 10. Casella C, Pata G, Nascimbeni R, Mittempergher F, Salerni B: Does extralaryngeal branching have an impact on the rate of postoperative transient or permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy? World J Surg 2009, 33(2):261-265. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-5-266 Cite this article as: Gurleyik: Three variations of the laryngeal nerve in the same patient: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2011 5:266. Page 4 of 4 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient online submission • Thorough peer review • No space constraints or color ﬁgure charges • Immediate publication on acceptance • Inclusion in PubMed, CAS, Scopus and Google Scholar • Research which is freely available for redistribution Submit your manuscript at www.biomedcentral.com/submit