text
stringlengths 981
998
| meta
stringlengths 86
196
| duplicates
int64 1
256
|
|---|---|---|
and coincided with the position of Essequibo according to the older maps of the Dutch. In 1841 the government of José Antonio Páez denounced, instead, the incursion of Venezuelan territory by the British Empire.
Subsequently, gold was discovered in the Yuruarí River basin in 1876. In 1895, Venezuela sought the support of the United States and advocated for the country to intervene in the dispute through the Monroe Doctrine. The United States House of Representatives proposed Resolution 252 to Congress, which recommended the dispute be resolved by international arbitration following pressure from American president Grover Cleveland. During the Venezuelan crisis of 1895, the Schomburgk Line was proposed as a border between Venezuela and British Guiana but neither of the parties agreed on the exact boundary. With the Treaty of Washington in 1897, however, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Venezuela both agreed to arbitration with the expectation that the arbitral ruling in Paris
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Venezuelan referendum.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
least 60 people were detained overnight across the West Bank. The total number of Palestinians detained since the war started exceeds 1,800. About half of them are being held in administrative detention.
Two Palestinians are killed and six wounded in Israeli raids in Qalqilya and Ramallah in the West Bank.
Israeli troops and tanks continue to encircle Gaza City with heavy clashes reported on the city's outskirts. Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad say they are using "hit-and-run attacks" from tunnels to halt the advance.
Eleven bakeries in Gaza have been destroyed in airstrikes during the war, according to the UN relief agency. Six of the destroyed bakeries were in Gaza City, two in Jabalia, two in the Middle Area and one in Khan Younis.
3 November –
Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike: Several people are killed and many more wounded during an Israeli airstrike against a convoy of ambulances carrying wounded people from the al-Shifa Hospital in the Gaza Strip to Rafah, Egypt.
At least 14
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the State of Palestine.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
with Justin Tranter and the song's producer Dan Nigro. A synth-pop, baroque pop, new wave, and soft rock track, "Good Luck, Babe!" references a compulsory heterosexual relationship, describing a lesbian woman trying to deny her romantic feelings for Roan and women in general. It received critical acclaim from music critics, who included it on several mid-year rankings of the best songs of 2024.
Praised by Billboard as a "well-deserved breakthrough", "Good Luck, Babe!" became Roan's breakout song and a sleeper hit, steadily rising the charts following various live performances including Coachella and The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon in June 2024. "Good Luck, Babe!" has charted at number one in Ireland and Poland, and within the top ten of the charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Iceland, Latvia, Lebanon, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It also peaked within the top 20 in Austria, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico,
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Good Luck, Babe!.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
first time this has ever happened since 1905 (when data was first recorded) and the first time in the history of democracy, as universal suffrage began in 1894.
== January ==
7 January: Bangladesh, Parliament
9 January: Bhutan, National Assembly (2nd round)
11 January: Sint Maarten, Parliament
13 January: Taiwan, President and Parliament
14 January: Comoros, President
21 January: Liechtenstein, Referendums
26 January: Tuvalu, Parliament
28 January: Finland, President (1st round)
== February ==
4 February: El Salvador, President and Parliament
7 February: Azerbaijan, President
8 February: Pakistan, National Assembly
11 February: Finland, President (2nd round)
14 February: Indonesia, President and Parliament
25 February:
Belarus, House of Representatives
Liechtenstein, Referendum
== March ==
1 March: Iran, Parliament (1st round) and Assembly of Experts
3 March:
El Salvador, Central American Parliament
Switzerland, Referendums
8 March: Ireland, Constitutional Referendums
10 March:
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 national electoral calendar.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
The suspect, who is also a 12-year old, is arrested.
13–14 April – Evacuations are ordered in parts of Northern Ostrobothnia due to flooding caused by the spring thaw.
26 April – Finns Party MP Timo Vornanen is arrested by police on suspicion of firing a gun inside a nightclub in Helsinki.
=== June ===
6–9 June – 2024 European Parliament election: The Left Alliance and the National Coalition Party emerge as the largest parties in the Finnish contingent to the European Parliament.
=== July ===
12 July – The Eduskunta votes 167-31 to approve a bill allowing the Finnish Border Guard to turn away third-country migrants trying to enter from Russia and reject their asylum applications on national security grounds. The bill is signed into law by President Alexander Stubb on 16 July.
26 July – Finland reports that a Russian Navy vessel from its Baltic Sea fleet trespassed on its territorial waters in the eastern Gulf of Finland.
=== October ===
16 October – A World War II-era North
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Finland.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
authorised Ukraine to use American-supplied weapons against Russian forces across the border, extending beyond the region near Kharkiv. This decision facilitated successful Ukrainian military operations that included strikes into Russian territory. Ukrainian officials have subsequently advocated for the lifting of restrictions on long-range missile systems such as the ATACMS, which Ukraine is currently not allowed to use on Russian territory.
On 19 June 2024, North Korea and Russia signed a mutual defence agreement during Vladimir Putin's first visit to Pyongyang in 24 years. This event has been marked as a major escalation of tensions on the Korean Peninsula. In response, South Korea summoned Russian Ambassador Georgy Zinoviev to protest the deal. On 20 June, South Korean national security adviser Chang Ho-jin stated, "We will reconsider the issue of supplying weapons to Ukraine." This statement was also marked an unprecedented change in South Korea's strict military doctrine, which
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Washington summit.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
they schedule a "conjugal visit", given all the "dick riding".
Megan Thee Stallion allegedly goes on to address Canadian rapper Drake, who previously dissed Megan on his song "Circo Loco" (2022). She raps, "These niggas hate on BBLs and be walkin' 'round with the same scars [...] Cosplay gangsters, fake-ass accents." These lines were taken by publications and fans to be disses towards Drake aimed at his scars being caused by an alleged ab surgery, claims previously made by Joe Budden and DJ Carnage. Megan also alleges in the song that her ex Pardison Fontaine cannot move on and has to keep speaking out about Megan to stay relevant.
Megan Thee Stallion further raps the line that "hoes don't be mad at Megan, these hoes mad at "Megan's Law"/I don't know what the problem is but I guarantee ya'll don't want me to start/Bitch, you a pussy, you never finna check me, every chance you get, bet you weak ass won't address me". Megan's Law is the name of a federal law that requires registered
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hiss (song).txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
affairs. Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar ul Haq Kakar also criticized Khan's letter to the IMF, described it as "unjustified" and "highly irresponsible", and stated that it would have political repercussions for the PTI. Nawaz Sharif likened this action to hostility against the state. The PTI clarified that they did not oppose any financial assistance to Pakistan from global lenders but urged the IMF to consider its policy guidance note from 1997 stating that "a government without legitimate representation, when imposed upon a country, carries no moral authority to govern, and, in particular, to carry out taxation measures".
On 28 February, at least 31 members of the US Congress wrote a letter to US President Joe Biden, urging him to withhold recognition of the incoming coalition government until a "thorough, transparent, and credible" audit of the election is conducted.
President Arif Alvi, stated that the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) could have averted the uncertainty
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Allegations of rigging in the 2024 Pakistani general election.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
adding: "This is basically what we were all worried about with Y2K, except it's actually happened this time". Slate described it as "Y2K Lite".
Elon Musk—CEO of Tesla, X Corp, Neuralink, and SpaceX—posted on X that CrowdStrike has been "deleted from all our systems".
AirAsia CEO Tony Fernandes demanded answers and compensation for millions of dollars in revenue he said the company had lost in the incident.
Chinese cybersecurity companies such as 360 Security, QAX and Tencent took advantage of the CrowdStrike incident to promote their own software.
News reporters have used the term "digital pandemic" to describe the outage.
=== Criminal ===
Governments worldwide and cybersecurity agencies warned of digital phishing scams after the incident. Cyber criminals started sending phishing emails purporting to be CrowdStrike support and impersonating CrowdStrike staff in phone calls shortly afterward.
== Analysis ==
=== Cause ===
The 19 July update was an instance of a template that was
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
3 April, Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador alluded in a press conference to the fact that Luisa González, the presidential candidate of the pro-Correa Citizen Revolution Movement, had an advantage in polling for the 2023 Ecuadorian general election, but that after the murder of Fernando Villavicencio her polling numbers had dropped, implying the assassination had affected the election results.
After the president's comments, on 4 April, Mexican ambassador Raquel Serur Smeke was declared a persona non grata and the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry invoked the principle of "non-intervention" in the internal affairs of another country and Article 9 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations to request her departure. The Mexican government granted political asylum to Glas after the expulsion of its ambassador. Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa reiterated that he would not issue the necessary safe conduct for Glas to leave the country. On 5 April, the Mexican secretary of
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 raid on the Mexican embassy in Ecuador.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
in Nîmes.
Telegram CEO Pavel Durov is arrested at Paris–Le Bourget Airport. On 28 August 28, prosecutors formally indict him with complicity in distribution of child exploitation media and drug trafficking and ban him from leaving France.
27 August –
The New Popular Front shuts down future talks with President Macron to break political deadlock after Macron refuses to implement a leftist-led coalition government despite the NFP receiving the most votes and calls for nationwide protests against Macron's "parody of democracy".
28 August – 8 September: 2024 Summer Paralympics.
29 August – Serbia and French aerospace manufacturer Dassault Aviation sign an agreement for the purchase of 12 Dassault Rafale warplanes.
=== September ===
3 September – A boat carrying migrants breaks apart in the English Channel off the coast of Le Portel, killing at least 12 passengers. Sixty-five others are rescued.
5 September – Michel Barnier is named the Prime Minister of France, two months after
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in France.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
the licenses of three foreign media outlets (UAE-based Sky News Arabia, Saudi-based Al Arabiya and Al Hadath), while the editor of the now-closed Al-Sudani said that 23 local print outlets had shut down. Casualties in 2024 include Khalid Balal (a media director), who was fatally shot at his home in North Darfur on 1 March, as well as many journalists who were beaten. Harassment—including sexual harassment—and detention were also reported, including the editor-in-chief of al-Maidan, a local news outlet, who is under RSF custody as of April 2024.
=== Foreign casualties ===
Civilians, including 15 Syrians, 15 Ethiopians and 9 Eritreans have been killed across the country. An Indian national working in Khartoum died after being hit by a stray bullet on 15 April. Two Americans were killed, including a professor working in the University of Khartoum who was stabbed to death while evacuating. A two-year-old girl from Turkey was killed while her parents were injured after their house was
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sudanese civil war (2023\u2013present).txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
potential to collectively punish entire religious communities."
Vatican City: Pope Francis stated "No Christian church may be abolished directly or indirectly. The churches must not be touched"
Russia: On 27 August 2024, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, described the law as an attack on Christianity and the freedom of religion saying: "The Kyiv regime, unfortunately, continues to show its true nature. This is an open attack on freedom of religion, an attack on the Orthodox Church as a whole, and an attack on Christianity".
UN Human Rights Office: On September 9, 2024, the UN Human Rights Office said that the law had "raised serious concerns regarding the freedom of religion."
Human Rights Watch: On 30 October 2024, Human Rights Watch Europe and Central Asia director Hugh Williamson said about the law: "Ukrainian authorities understandably want to address state security concerns in the context of Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine. But the law interferes with the right to freedom
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Law of Ukraine _On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations_.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
space combat was specifically cited as being inspired by 90's sims.
== Prominent examples ==
Video game designer Hideo Kojima, who was influenced as a child by books by Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke, is notably a science fiction fan. Much of his output has influenced the depiction of sci-fi in video games. The Metal Gear and Death Stranding series, both featuring sci-fi elements, have become significant blockbusters, alongside lesser-known works such as the Zone of the Enders series of mecha games, Snatcher and Policenauts.
Other major franchises in the sci-fi realm include Wing Commander, StarCraft, XCOM, Deus Ex, and Halo. In particular, Halo is one of the best-known sci-fi video game franchises in the world, and draws influences from the Ringworld series and military sci-fi.
== Real-world influence ==
Sci-fi games often influence real-world engineers and investors in a similar manner as other sci-fi media, by demonstrating ideas for futuristic technology. A notable example
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Science fiction video game.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
reparation for the injury caused its internationally wrongful acts[sic]".
==== Provisional measures ====
Nicaragua further asked the court to indicate provisional measures pursuant to its own obligations erga omnes.: ¶ 68 Nicaragua alleged an "imminent risk of a complete humanitarian catastrophe".: ¶ 74 It cited the remarks of Israeli officials,: ¶ 70 and UN officials.: ¶¶ 71–3 It submitted that the court had prima facie jurisdiction because of the existence of a dispute between Nicaragua and Germany.: ¶ 83–4 Nicaragua further submitted that both it and Germany had, in acceding to the Genocide Convention, "undertaken to prevent genocide", including prohibitions on certain acts and positive duties to seek to prevent such acts.: ¶ 86 Nicaragua submitted that there was therefore a "risk of irreparable harm and [an] urgent need to protect the rights of the Palestinian people", that the court had already reached such a conclusion in earlier proceedings instituted by South Africa,:
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nicaragua v. Germany.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Anti-fascist activist Ilaria Salis is released from detention in Hungary after gaining legal immunity as an MEP-elect in the European Parliament election on 9 June.
17 June: Eleven migrants are killed and 64 others are reported missing following sinkings involving two separate vessels off the southern Italian coast.
19 June –
The European Commission reprimands Belgium, France, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Poland, and Slovakia for breaking budget rules.
The Italian Parliament passes a law granting more autonomy to the country's regions following a night of debate. The opposition Democratic Party and former Prime Minister Matteo Renzi express opposition to the bill, with the latter launching a campaign to force a referendum.
21 June – Eight workers are critically injured during an explosion at a factory in Bolzano.
29 June - 21 July: 2024 Tour de France
=== July ===
5 July – Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli erupt, forcing a temporary closure of Catania–Fontanarossa Airport in Sicily.
13 July
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Italy.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
several notorious cases of femicide, violence against women emerges as a priority concern. Hundreds of thousands march on March 8 and millions of women strike on March 9, 2020.
=== Nicaragua ===
In May 2021, Nicaragua's Supreme Electoral Council revoked the legal status of opposition party the Democratic Restoration Party (PRD). The same week, the Ortega government opened an investigation into Cristiana Chamorro, alleging money laundering, which threatened to disqualify her candidacy as people under investigation are barred from running. The same day, the police also raided the news offices of her brother Carlos's media channel, Confidencial. On 5 June, the Ortega administration arrested Arturo Cruz. On 8 June, the government arrested Félix Maradiaga, a leader of the Blue and White National Unity (UNAB) opposition group. Later the same day they arrested economist Juan Sebastián Chamorro, the fourth pre-candidate to be detained. On 20 June, the government arrested Miguel Mora, a
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in North American history.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
as a result of heavy rain, which caused the river's water level to rise, posing a hazard. Hundreds of power outages occurred across the state. Water rescues and flooded roads also occurred in Kirksville, inundating vehicles and stranding drivers. Gerald received nearly 4 inches (100 mm) in 30 minutes according to the Gerald-Rosebud Fire Protection District, flooding basements and cars and prompting a water rescue. U.S. Route 50 was flooded.
In Alabama, roads, including U.S. Route 231 and Alabama State Route 75, in Oneonta were flooded, forcing emergency management to rescue several people from their cars. Floodwaters also entered businesses in Oneonta.
== Aftermath ==
The Obion County Emergency Management Agency will partner with an agency in Kentucky to provide temporary housing for flood victims. Shelters were opened in Union City, Tennessee as well. The Tennessee Highway Patrol assisted with the Obion County Sheriff and Union City law enforcement. Flood recovery efforts also
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/August 2023 mid-south U.S. floods.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
with the Conservatives.
In the 2021 Senedd election, Plaid Cymru made a net gain of one seat to hold thirteen overall, though Wood was not re-elected. The result was considered disappointing for the party. The party formed a "co-operation agreement" on several areas of policy with the governing Labour Party. In March 2023, the party produced a new political strategy that would enable it to enter a coalition with Labour in the future while ruling out working with the Conservatives.
In November 2022, party figures complained that Price's leadership had developed a "toxic atmosphere" where members felt afraid to make complaints in case they faced retaliation, and that complaints were not handled effectively. High-profile incidents included the readmittance to the party of Jonathan Edwards, an MP who was cautioned by the police for domestic violence against his wife, and waiting until an external investigation to suspend Rhys ab Owen, an MS accused of breaking the code of conduct. In
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Plaid Cymru leadership election.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
50 villages were affected, and at least 236 houses were damaged. The remnants of Mocha then contributed to blizzards in China.
== Meteorological history ==
On 2 May, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) began monitoring the potential for tropical cyclone development in the Bay of Bengal. This potential was boosted by the approach of the active phase of the Madden–Julian oscillation, which likewise aided the formation of Cyclone Fabien in the Southern Hemisphere. By 7 May, converging winds were becoming increasingly conducive for the development of a low-pressure area. The following day, both the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and IMD assessed the formation of a weak low-level circulation developed, which was marked as Invest 91B by the former. On 9 May, the IMD upgraded the system to a depression as very intense atmospheric convection consolidated near the center. The JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system. On 10 May, the IMD upgraded the depression
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Mocha.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
was three meters higher than in the floodplain of the river.
There were many issues with the destruction of at the onset of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. First of all, the technical implementation of its destruction was regarded as an effective act of suicide due to the regular shelling of the territory of the dam and the pumping station by enemy artillery from Russian troops who had already arrived nearby. Secondly, the correct calculation of the power of the explosion and the scale of the impact was extremely important for achieving the intended goals without dying. With a strong explosion, there was a threat that a huge mass of water from the Kyiv Reservoir could sweep away the villages along the Irpin river, which would cause great destruction and human casualties. In addition, due to local residents already being cut off from any logistics, it was extremely important to blow up the dam only partially, so that it was possible to enter and leave nearby villages. However, this
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
as examples. On 13 November 2023, Russian news agencies released a statement saying Russia was moving its troops to "more favourable positions" east of the river, only to retract the announcement a few minutes later. They said the announcement was made in error and was a "provocation". Reuters called it a "highly unusual incident" that "suggested disarray in Russia's military establishment and state media over how to report the battlefield situation in southern Ukraine".
On 17 November 2023, the Ukrainian MoD claimed that their forces had killed 1,216 Russian soldiers and wounded 2,217 since they started “measures” on the eastern bank. They also claimed to have destroyed 24 Russian tanks, 48 armored combat vehicles, 89 artillery systems, 29 ammunition warehouses and 14 aircraft in the same period.
By late December 2023, Ukrainian Marines on the east bank of the Dnipro River were suffering heavy losses, without stable gains, but so were Russian forces. Heavy Russian aerial and
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dnieper campaign (2022\u2013present).txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
The composition was released to the general public on February 3, 2023.
With this song, the musicians aimed to strengthen the morale of the military defending Ukraine.
== Idea and creation ==
According to the musicians, the text of the song was written in just a day by Taras Topolya, and the music was composed by Serhiy Vusyk. Taras Topolya thus described the idea of creating a song:
As musicians, we understood that we needed to do something inspiring, with which we would want to tear the earth, go into battle, stand and not retreat. But as citizens who have combat experience, we understand that we need to do our work and our task calmly, as we were taught, and that behind our backs, behind the backs of those who are right now with weapons against the occupiers, is the future of Ukraine.
In the text, Taras refers to the heroic past of the Ukrainian people, in particular, the participants of the Battle of Kruty in 1918 are mentioned.
== Release ==
The band presented the song on
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Bakhmut Fortress.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
could be "a little too opaque" for its own good. NME's Thomas Smith felt that although Eilish wrote the album for herself, she created a record that will "resonate harder" than anything she has done before.
=== Year-end lists ===
== Accolades ==
== Commercial performance ==
=== Streaming ===
On its release day, Hit Me Hard and Soft received 72.7 million streams on Spotify globally, becoming her biggest streaming debut on the platform. It also debuted with over 500 million streams globally on its first week of release, marking Eilish's biggest streaming week ever. In less than two months it surpassed 2 billion streams, becoming Eilish's fastest project to cross that mark.
=== United States ===
Hit Me Hard and Soft debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 with 339,000 album-equivalent units moved in its opening week, including 193.93 million on-demand streams and 191,000 album sales in its first week. Although it is her first studio album to not debut at number one, it
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hit Me Hard and Soft.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
in the near future.
In one possibly positive sign for the well-being of Syria's population, several Arab countries began an effort to normalize relations with Syria, and to conclude a deal to provide energy supplies to Syria. This effort was led by Jordan, and included several other Arab countries.
=== Thailand ===
In Thailand, protests began in early 2020. Beginning first as demonstrations against the government of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, it later included the unprecedented demands for reform of the Thai monarchy. The protests were initially triggered by the dissolution of the Future Forward Party (FFP) in late February 2020 which was critical of Prayut, the changes to the Thai constitution in 2017 and the country's political landscape that it gave rise to.
=== Turkey ===
In January 2020, Turkey announced it had sent troops to Libya in order to support the National Transitional Council in the Libyan Civil War, but that they would be in non-combat duties. In March 2020,
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in Asian history.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
He noted that it would be very difficult for citizens to be able to follow the guidelines recommended due to the lack of wastewater and sanitation treatment and the resulting buildup of waste and debris in densely crowded refugee encampments throughout the Gaza Strip.
Efforts to limit the spread of the disease were significantly complicated by difficulties in moving humanitarian aid into Gaza including sanitation equipment and adequate nutrition. In addition, dangerous conditions in the Gaza Strip due to military assaults and airstrikes prevented safe allocation of resources across the territory to isolated regions and populations with the greatest susceptibility.
==== WHO vaccination drive ====
On 12 September the World Health Organization reported reaching the target of polio vaccination for children of the Gaza strip. One week later, the United Nations stated that its second round of polio vaccinations would include doses of micronutrients and a nutritional screening. The W.H.O.
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Gaza Strip polio epidemic.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
sacrificial remains of 20 young male were found by INAH in a Mayan pyramid in Moral Reforma, Mexico. Decapitated individuals were associated with the consecration of the pyramid and the consolidation of its relationship with the afterlife.
May
27 – The discovery of the Moluccan types of vessels depicted in the rock art painting from Awunbarna was announced in Arnhem Land, Australia.
29 – The discovery of the several ossuaries uncovered during the operation to prevent antiquity looting was announced near Kafr Kanna in Galilee.
31
The discovery of rammed earth buildings, elite tombs, cemeteries, and hundreds of artefacts was announced in Qingjian County, China.
The discovery of the huge Bronze Age cemetery with barrows up to twenty was announced in Salisbury, England.
June
1
The discovery of the 1.54 meters high pre-Columbian statue, similar to The Young Woman of Amajac, was announced in Hidalgo Amajac area, Veracruz, Mexico.
The discovery of the fortified settlement complex which
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in archaeology.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
29 May – One person is killed after falling inside an engine of a departing KLM aircraft at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport.
=== June ===
6 June – 2024 European Parliament election: The GroenLinks–PvdA alliance emerges as the largest party in the Dutch contingent to the European Parliament.
11 June – An agreement is reached to form a new cabinet of ministers in the incoming coalition government.
12 June – A court convicts three people and sentences them to between 26 and 28 years imprisonment for the murder of journalist Peter R. de Vries in 2021.
20 June – Outgoing Prime Minister Mark Rutte is selected to assume the NATO Secretariat for a term that begins on 2 October 2024.
=== July ===
2 July – Dick Schoof is sworn in as prime minister by King Willem-Alexander.
12 July – The Supreme Court of the Netherlands rules that same-sex marriage is legal in Aruba and Curaçao.
17 July – Olivier Arrindell, the leader of the Oualichi Movement for Change in Sint-Maarten, is injured in a gun
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Netherlands.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
the Stars to the second round with a 2–1 victory.
==== (C2) Winnipeg Jets vs. (C3) Colorado Avalanche ====
The Winnipeg Jets finished second in the Central Division earning 110 points. The Colorado Avalanche earned 107 points to finish third in the Central. This was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. Winnipeg won all three games in the regular season series.
The Avalanche defeated the Jets in five games. In game one, Kyle Connor and Adam Lowry each scored twice for the Jets, triumphing over the Avalanche 7–6. Goaltender Alexander Georgiev bounced back in game two for the Avalanche, making 28 saves in a 5–2 victory. Colorado was granted a five-goal third period, ensuring a 6–2 victory in game three for the Avalanche. Valeri Nichushkin scored a hat-trick in game four for the Avalanche, snatching a 5–1 triumph with a 3–1 series lead. In game five, Mikko Rantanen scored twice and provided an assist for the Avalanche, defeating the Jets 6–3 to advance to the second
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup playoffs.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
currently under investigation.
On September 15, 2024, a Secret Service agent shot at least four rounds at Routh, who was hiding with an SKS-style rifle in shrubbery at the Trump International Golf Club, West Palm Beach. He was allegedly pointing his weapon through the fence line of the golf course, 300–500 yards away from the former president, who was moving between holes five and six alongside Republican megadonor and real estate investor Steve Witkoff. Routh fled the scene, but was later arrested as the prime suspect. An update given by the FBI on September 16 mentioned that Routh had not fired his weapon.
Routh has pleaded not guilty to five federal charges, including attempting to assassinate a presidential candidate. A preliminary trial date was set for February 10, 2025, his trial will begin on February 20, 2025. Routh could be sentenced to life in prison if convicted.
== Life, career, and legal issues ==
Ryan Wesley Routh was born on February 18, 1966, in Guilford County,
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ryan Wesley Routh.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
of right-wing parties, such as Brothers of Italy and Lega, of being directly responsible for the floods, allegedly due to poor maintenance of the rivers' banks.
During an interview on Rai Radio 1 on 18 May, Gilberto Pichetto Fratin, the Minister of the Environment, announced that the Italian government would activate the state of calamity for all of the areas damaged by the flooding from 23 May onwards. The decision, which was set to receive an official approval by the Ministry of Agriculture, was aimed to help farm workers get easier access to indemnities and other economic measures. In the same interview, Pichetto Fratin announced the activation with immediate effect of a national economic recovery package, which would suspend the payment of taxes and loan agreements for all the citizens and businesses affected by the floods; he also previewed the introduction of a national plan of climate change adaptation, acknowledging the significant impact of climate change on the rising
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Emilia-Romagna floods.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
company and partially owned by an Israeli businessman in the Red Sea. 25 people are on board from different nationalities, including Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Filipinos, and Mexicans.
On the group's Telegram channel, Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree declares their intention to target ships owned or operated by Israeli companies, or carrying the Israeli flag.
10 December – French Navy frigate Languedoc shoots down two drones over the Red Sea that were launched from Yemen, according to the French Armed Forces Ministry.
14 December – Maersk calls for "political action" after a ballistic missile launched by the Houthis in Yemen narrowly misses one of their container ships in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait. An unknown vessel claiming to be from the Yemeni Navy also ordered the ship to sail towards the Yemeni coast.
15 December –
Two Liberian-flagged vessels in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait are attacked with drones and ballistic missiles launched by Houthi militants in Yemen, causing a fire on one of the
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Yemen.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
attacking random pedestrians with a knife. The police received its first emergency calls at 14:54 local time, with the first patrol arriving at 15:10. Three minutes later, the attacker was shot by police and wounded, before being arrested. Police said that five different crime scenes were identified, hundreds of metres apart. The police investigation concluded that the attack was not a terrorist act. An investigation by the Swedish National Board of Forensic Medicine found that the perpetrator was not suffering from a severe mental disorder (allvarlig psykisk störning, a Swedish legal term), during the attack. This meant that he could be sent to prison when found guilty instead of a psychiatric institution.
Seven civilians were stabbed. The oldest victim was born in 1945, and the youngest was born in 1985. They were all men. All casualties, including the perpetrator, were hospitalised. Three of them were initially in life-threatening, critical condition; two were seriously injured,
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of mass stabbing incidents (2020\u2013present).txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
on 15 July 2024. At the same time, it was engaged in trying to handle the 2024 New Caledonia unrest, following Renaissance's attempt to implement a controversial reform of voting rights on the island in May 2024.
== Events ==
=== Formation of the Barnier government ===
Macron delayed the appointment of a new prime minister until after the 2024 Summer Olympics, announcing that an "Olympic truce" should be respected, which was already a singular choice in French politics. By mid-August, he had still not appointed a prime minister but instead announced his intention to consult with the various parties, which was done on 23 August.
On 26 August, after meeting the leaders of the National Rally (RN), Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella, Macron announced that, contrary to the usual practice of cohabitation in France, he would not appoint Lucie Castets, the candidate nominated by the NFP to become prime minister. This decision exacerbated the crisis, and France Unbowed (LFI), the main
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 French political crisis.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
the candidate pairs for the regional elections participants in Decision Number 70/PUU-XXII/2024.
21 August – The Constitutional Court strikes down the 20% threshold needed for political parties to field candidates in elections for the Regional House of Representatives, prompting fears of a constitutional crisis and protests after the People's Consultative Assembly moves to pass legislation partially reversing the decision.
22 August –
2024 Indonesian local elections: Thousands gather outside the House of Representatives in Jakarta as well as in other major cities, including Padang, Bandung and Yogyakarta, to protest attempted changes to local elections law to benefit the ruling coalition, in defiance of two recent Constitutional Court decisions. The chamber delays the vote after the protesters attempt to storm its building.
A court in Central Jakarta orders the firms Afi Farma and CV Samudera Chemical to pay 60 million rupiah to families of more than 320 children who either died or
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Indonesia.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
came to rest against a local kindergarten, resulting in a fire that charred the side of the building. Search and rescue efforts ended later that day, after nearly nine hours.
Twenty-five people on the ground were taken to Brovary City Hospital, of whom eight were later transferred to a specialized burn unit in Kyiv. Though none were in critical condition, the Ministry of Health later announced that six of the patients would be sent abroad for further treatment.
== Aircraft ==
The helicopter involved in the crash was a Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma, also known as Airbus H225, with identification number 54. It belonged to the Ukrainian State Emergency Service and was one of the 21 model H225 helicopters delivered by France between 2018 and 2021, as part of a program to modernize Ukraine's aging Soviet aircraft fleet. Nearly half of the delivered aircraft were used, with some of the parts having a wear rate of 50%, but they were refurbished before being put into operation.
==
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Brovary helicopter crash.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
for combating inappropriate behavior and sexual violence, a new role in which she is tasked with coming up with a plan to tackle sexually inappropriate behavior and sexual violence.
Putters was appointed informateur as part of the 2023–2024 Dutch cabinet formation on 14 February 2024. Selected by the Party for Freedom (PVV) – the winner of the November 2023 general election – Putters was tasked with investigating the most viable governing arrangement. New Social Contract (NSC) had left talks with the PVV, BBB, and VVD under the previous informateur, Ronald Plasterk, while declaring it would still be open to a minority or extraparliamentary cabinet. Putters eventually advised a coalition consisting of the same four parties with a concise coalition agreement and a cabinet comprised half of non-politicians. Geert Wilders agreed to forgo his wish to become prime minister. He later asked Putters to serve as prime minister, but he turned down the offer.
Putters has been a member of the
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kim Putters.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
eye feature on microwave imagery, leading the JTWC to classify it as having near-equivalent intensity around 15:00 UTC on 7 February. The system became increasingly susceptible to wind shear and dry air intrusion, causing Freddy to weaken back into a minimal tropical storm on 9 February. The cyclone quickly restrengthened with the storm becoming a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone—and at 18:00 UTC on 11 February, the cyclone reached as a high-end Category 4 severe tropical cyclone in the Australian basin.On 14 February, the system tracked over the 90th meridian east and into the South-West Indian Ocean cyclone region, and hence responsibility for the storm transitioned to Météo-France (MFR) at La Réunion. On 15 February, the system reached Category 5-equivalent intensity on the Saffir–Simpson scale, with 1-minute sustained winds of 270 km/h (165 mph). On 19 February, the MFR upgraded Freddy to a very intense tropical cyclone based on a Dvorak technique rating of T7.0, with 10-minute
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Freddy.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
the China Coast Guard to detain foreigners accused of entering China's territorial waters and adjacent waters illegally.
16–21 June – At least 47 people die after record rains hit parts of Guangdong Province.
18 June:
At least nine people are killed and 15 are reported missing in landslides caused by floods in the provinces of Guangdong and Fujian. At least 378 houses are destroyed while 880 hectares of land is inundated.
Ecuador's foreign ministry announces the reinstatement of visa requirements for travelers from China, citing an increase in irregular migratory flows from the latter.
21 June – China officially defines Taiwanese separatist behavior as a criminal act.
22 June – Six people are found dead following a landslide in Shanghang County, Fujian.
24 June – Three people, including two Japanese nationals, are injured in a stabbing at a bus stop in Suzhou.
25 June – The Chang'e 6 lunar exploration mission successfully returns to Earth after taking rock and soil samples from the
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in China.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
85,000 people in 8 months, and free language courses. In Summer 2022, the project opened a resource center in Yerevan, which hosted meetings and lectures. By the early 2023, the project's audience in Telegram exceeded 155,000 followers. Around 2,000 volunteers provided 100,000 legal consultations. Nearly 1,300 people participated in language courses. The project also planned to open diaspora centers in new cities to provide coworking spaces and facilitate the development of community projects.
In late 2022, State Duma member Vasily Piskaryov approached the Russian Prosecutor General's Office with a request to designate the Ark among 30 other organizations as "undesirable or extremist" in Russia, though no legal actions followed. In early December 2023, the Russian Ministry of Justice designated The Ark and its founder Anastasia Burakova as "foreign agents" for anti-war stance and cooperation with other "foreign agents".
== Activities ==
=== Emergency, adaptation, and support
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ark (organisation).txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
New South Wales defeats Queensland 22-12 in the first game of the Women's State of Origin series in Brisbane.
18 May – Football Australia issues no-fault suspensions to MacArthur FC A-League players Ulises Davila, Clayton Lewis and Kearyn Baccus after they were arrested and charged by the NSW Police Organised Crime Squad Gaming Unit for allegedly being involved in betting corruption.
20 May –
Widespread job cuts are announced at Greyhound Racing NSW in an attempt to cut costs.
Brad Arthur is sacked as the coach of the Parramatta Eels.
21 May – Dolphins coach Wayne Bennett confirms he is returning to the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2025 after signing a three-year contract.
=== June ===
1 June – The West Coast Eagles' live mascot "Auzzie the Eagle" escapes after doing its traditional pre-match flight of Perth Stadium prior to the game against St Kilda, and flies to various parts of the stadium before it is eventually recaptured.
3 June – The Matildas defeat China 2-0 in a friendly
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Australia.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Legislative Police officers in the Deputies' Chamber and Senate, throwing rocks, small steel/tin spheres and water jets (as well as tear gas and stun grenades launched by police) at the police barricade, which responded by attacking the invaders with batons and pepper spray. Rioters also attempted to access the plenary of the Senate, but were temporarily fended off by police.
=== Attack on the Supreme Court and Presidential Palace ===
Part of the mob later climbed the ramp of the Congress building by 15:15 and reached the Supreme Federal Court building and the Palácio do Planalto (Presidential Palace), where rioters attacked police and vandalized the exterior of the buildings. Between 15:30 and 16:00, after several confrontations, the protesters nearly managed to take over both buildings, with more vandalism and violence reported. In the Supreme Federal Court building, police arrested eight rioters who attempted to enter the offices inside the building. Protesters also extended a
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Brazilian Congress attack.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
the 52nd Guards Aviation Regiment were named. This was the same regiment that struck the Amstor shopping center in Kremenchuk on June 27, 2022.
On 16 January 2023, the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) confirmed the participation of the military of the 52nd Aviation Regiment of the Russian Federation in the missile attack. It singled out six Russian soldiers in particular.
== Reactions ==
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the Russian attack targeted civilian apartment blocks and as a result was a war crime. In his daily evening appeal of 15 January President Zelenskyy addressed the Russian citizens who had not spoken out against Russia's military invasion of Ukraine in Russian stating: "Your cowardly silence, an attempt to ride out what is happening, will end with these same terrorists coming for you one day."
Former Ukrainian presidential adviser Oleksii Arestovych initially stated that Ukrainian air defenses had shot down the Russian missile, causing it to fall and
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Many commentators have characterized the proposal as an attempt by Republicans to delegitimize Trump's impeachments in the public's recollection.
In June 2023, the effort received support from then-Speaker Kevin McCarthy.
== Background ==
While serving as president of the United States, Donald Trump (a Republican) was twice impeached by the United States House of Representatives while it had Democratic Party majorities. His first impeachment was in 2019 for the Trump–Ukraine scandal. His second impeachment charged him with inciting the January 6 United States Capitol attack. Trump was acquitted in both of his impeachment trials before the United States Senate, as neither trial resulted in the two-thirds supermajority required to convict.
There is no direct precedent for an expungement of an impeachment, and scarce analogues in American government exist. One partial-analogue was the 1837 vote by a Democratic-controlled Senate voted to "expunge" an 1834 censure of Democratic
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, war veterans, and other individuals. They decided to form additional Chechen combat units to provide military support to Ukraine in repelling Russian aggression, in addition to the two Chechen battalions already operating in the Donbass region since 2014.
On February 26, 2022, Akhmed Zakayev stated that many of the 300,000 Chechens living in Europe expressed their desire and readiness to fight for Ukraine. He also mentioned that among those willing to go to Ukraine, there were many who had long-term experience in fighting against Russian troops in Chechnya. Several Chechen politicians and supporters of the ChRI living abroad, including Dzhambulat Suleymanov, Musa Lomaev, Anzor Maskhadov, Hussein Iskhanov, Khasan Khalitov, Akhyad Idigov, Musa Taipov, and Mansur Sadulaev, also supported Ukraine and participated in media coverage of the conflict. In May 2022, Maskhadov and Suleimanov visited Ukraine on a diplomatic mission and
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
assessments revealed that the span had ruptured, with repairs estimating to last until November. Nevertheless, the bridge reopened to traffic the next day, albeit with only one lane open. The bridge was subsequently closed to both road and rail traffic only a few days later, following an attack on a Russian ammunition dump in Crimea on 22 July. The bridge was fully reopened on 14 October.
=== Casualties ===
Married couple Alexey and Natalia Kulik from Belgorod were killed, and their 14-year-old daughter Angelina was injured. On July 24, Angelina was discharged from the hospital.
== Responsibility ==
The attack was reportedly conducted by Ukrainian forces using Sea Baby marine drones and planned by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) and the Ukrainian Navy. Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukrainian Minister for Digital Transformation confirmed that naval drones had been used. SBU spokesman Artem Dekhtyarenko said that further information on the attack would be revealed at the end of the war.
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Crimean Bridge explosion.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
and two were in favor of the NO option. Some parties such as the PSRM or the Party of Development and Consolidation of Moldova (PDCM) boycotted the referendum.
== Opinion polls ==
== Results ==
The outcome of the referendum was described as a closer result than what opinion polls had predicted, amidst allegations of vote buying made against the side opposed to the constitutional change.
=== Regional results ===
== Aftermath ==
Analysts said ballots from the largely pro-EU diaspora were counted towards the end, giving the "yes" campaign a last-moment push. The "yes" option was selected by 45.38% of voters living in Moldova and 76.96% of Moldovan citizens living or being placed abroad.
=== Instances of vote buying ===
President Sandu attributed the close result of the referendum to foreign interference and described it as an "unprecedented assault on democracy", adding that her government had evidence that 150,000 votes had been bought, with a goal by criminal entities of
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Moldovan European Union membership referendum.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
receiving clearance for takeoff on runway 36 from the control tower at Turin Airport, the 9 aircraft (one of the 10 aircraft usually part of the formation remained on the ground for unknown reasons) performed a "formation takeoff," divided into two sections of 4 and 5 aircraft, each spaced a few meters apart. A few seconds after takeoff, Pony 4, the left-wingman in the first section, suddenly lost altitude. Major Oscar del Do, at the controls of the MB-339, unable to regain control of the aircraft, steered the plane away from the houses, directing it to the left of the runway axis and ejecting just moments before the aircraft crashed into the ground within the airport perimeter, escaping uninjured. After the impact, the aircraft, engulfed in flames, continued its uncontrolled course, breaking through the airport fences and striking (either entirely or with debris) a passing car on the adjacent Provincial Road 16, which runs alongside the airport. Inside the car, which was engulfed in
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 National Aerobatic Team Aermacchi MB-339 crash.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
== Events ==
=== January ===
January 16 – Ten people are killed and 39 others are injured when a bomb explodes at a Pentecostal church in Kasindi, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attack.
January 18 – The United Nations reports the discovery of mass graves in Ituri Province, containing the bodies of 49 civilians. CODECO militants are suspected of being behind the killings.
January 23 – Allied Democratic Forces insurgents kill 23 people for consuming beer at a bar in North Kivu. The jihadists also torch several homes and shops in the village.
January 31 – Pope Francis begins his first papal visit to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He will also visit South Sudan on the same trip.
=== February ===
February 1 – M23 insurgents capture the town of Kitshanga in North Kivu, after days of heavy fighting. The DRC's army confirm the withdrawal of its troops from the town, saying it was a "tactical move to protect
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
and the country's defense and military leadership. Duda later said that there was “no threat at the moment” and nothing to suggest that ”anything bad” could happen in relation to the incident. US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan spoke with the head of the Polish National Security Bureau Jacek Siewiera, to express Washington's “solidarity with Poland”.
An estimate by Ekonomichna Pravda put the cost of the Russian attack at $1.273 billion.
== Reactions ==
Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba said that the attacks were a wake-up call for those debating on continuing support for the country.
At an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council, assistant secretary-general Mohammad Khiari called the attacks "appalling". UN Secretary-General António Guterres also said he condemned Russia's attacks “in the strongest terms” and called on them to end.
U.S. president Joe Biden said that the attacks highlighted the need to stop Russian president Vladimir Putin and urged
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
By the end of May, several leaders had also endorsed lifting the concurrent ban on Western-supplied weapons, including presidents Emmanuel Macron of France, Edgars Rinkēvičs of Latvia and Alar Karis of Estonia; German Chancellor Olaf Scholz; and prime ministers Alexander De Croo of Belgium, Petr Fiala of the Czech Republic and Mette Frederiksen of Denmark, as well as the foreign ministers of Canada, Lithuania, Norway, the United Kingdom and Poland; and the defence ministers of Finland, the Netherlands and Sweden. Conversely, Belgium and Italy were against the use of Western-supplied weapons by Ukraine to strike targets within Russia.
On 30 May, US President Joe Biden implicitly gave Ukraine permission to strike inside Russia, but only near the Kharkiv Oblast, with no exact borderlines defined. The decision came after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and other officials urged their allies to allow Ukraine to strike inside Russia with Western-supplied weapons in response to the
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Washington summit.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
St-Onge stated that the government would continue to "[stand] our ground", and that "Canadians expect tech giants to pay their fair share".
In August 2023, a complaint was filed under the Competition Act by the CBC, the Canadian Association of Broadcasters (CAB), and News Media Canada. The complaint alleged that Meta was abusing its "already dominant position in advertising and social media distribution" and "substantial control" of the news industry, by blocking content and not allowing good faith negotiations with news businesses, thus denying them fair compensation and impairing their ability to "compete effectively in the news publishing and online advertising market". Geist considered the complaint to be "flawed", arguing that Meta did not have "substantial control" over access to news because social media accounted for 17-30% of traffic to news websites according to Senate testimony, Rodriguez had repeatedly mentioned that blocking news content was a potential "business choice"
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Online News Act.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
used for war financing, for maintaining the currency.
=== Nationalist China ===
Starting in July 1937, the Japanese military advanced through northern and eastern China, forcing the Nationalist government to retreat inland and abandon significant manufacturing and agricultural regions, as well as key transport hubs for imports and exports. This retreat, combined with Japanese blockades of Chinese transport routes, led to immediate price surges in Free China. Each successive Japanese victory exacerbated the situation. For instance, the fall of Wuhan and Guangzhou in late 1938 caused import prices to rise by 72%. The Japanese invasion of Guangxi in late 1939 nearly doubled import prices in Chongqing. In contrast, locally produced goods, including food and agricultural raw materials, maintained stable prices until 1938, supported by a robust harvest in Sichuan that year. However, from 1939 onwards, the prices of both imported and local goods began to rise in tandem as around five
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese hyperinflation.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
D. 894 / Moments musicaux, D. 780 / Fantasy in F for Piano-Four Hands, D. 940 (Maurizio Pollini, Daniele Pollini; the final recording of Maurizio Pollini)
Giacinto Scelsi – String Quartets (complete), String Trio
Rita Strohl – Volume 3, Orchestral Works (premiere recordings)
Grace Williams – 'Orchestral Works' (Four Illustrations for the Legend of Rhiannon, Castell Caernarfon: Prelude – Processional, Ballads, Sea Sketches)
Arash Yazdani – Propagation of Uncertainty (orchestral works)
John Zorn – Her Melodious Lay
== Deaths ==
1 January – Oldřich Semerák, Czech composer, trombonist and pedagogue, 91
6 January – Deborah Reeder, American cellist, 83
7 January – William McColl, American clarinetist, 90
8 January
Tuomo Haapanen, Finnish violinist, pedagogue, and conductor, 99
Karel Janovický, Czech composer, pianist, radio producer, translator and administrator, 93
Phill Niblock, American avant-garde composer, filmmaker, and videographer, 90
10 January – Tamara Milashkina, Russian
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in classical music.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Lake Dam in Winchester failed on July 10, causing water levels to drop by 4 ft (1.2 m).
The Mall of New Hampshire delayed its opening hours on July 16. In Manchester, roads and basements were flooded, and mall parking lots were flooded, inundating vehicles. Pavement on roads buckled in Hillsborough due to flooding. Flash flood warnings were issued for portions of the state, and more flash flood warnings were issued in July 2023 alone than any other full year on record.
=== Rhode Island ===
As a flood watch was in effect for the entire state on July 9 and 10, a portion of Rhode Island Route 10 was temporarily shut down in Providence because of flooding. Significant flooding was reported on Rhode Island Route 146 just north of Providence, and flash flooding occurred across multiple locations in the state, including Providence, East Providence, and Cranston. At a street intersection in Pawtucket, vehicles were inundated with floodwaters and immobilized. In recovery efforts, Rhode
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/July 2023 Northeastern United States floods.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
great damage in health in the country" and that he is also "a person without a health background".
=== Immigration ===
Trump intends to expand and revive immigration policies he imposed during his first presidency, including his travel ban on Muslims, expel asylum seekers by asserting that they carry infectious diseases, deputize police officers and soldiers to assist Immigration and Customs Enforcement in mass deportations, and establish sprawling detention camps, according to The New York Times. After his win, Trump said "there is no price tag" to carry out these deportations.
Trump announced on November 10, 2024, that Tom Homan will be joining the incoming administration as the "border czar", writing that "Homan will be in charge of all deportation of illegal aliens back to their country of origin."
=== LGBT rights ===
In his second campaign, Donald Trump has detailed a range of proposals aimed at reversing recent LGBT-related policies and reshaping federal guidelines on
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Second presidency of Donald Trump.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
the album on the Los Angeles and New York City dates of iHeartRadio's Jingle Ball Tour 2023. Throughout the month, she released the official Vevo live performances for all of the album's tracks.
=== Tour ===
On September 13, 2023, Rodrigo announced her second concert tour, the Guts World Tour, in support of the album. Consisting of 101 international dates across five continents and multiple music festivals with Rodrigo as a headliner, the tour started on February 23, 2024, in Palm Desert, United States, and will conclude on July 1, 2025, in Manchester, England. Supporting acts include The Breeders, Chappell Roan, PinkPantheress, Remi Wolf, Benee, Beabadoobee, and St. Vincent. Before its announcement, the tour and its first show were teased in an Easter egg in the lyric video for the track "Making the Bed". Rodrigo stated she wrote Guts "with a tour in mind [...] they're all songs I wanted people to be able to scream in a crowd"; and that with the tour, she "set out to [create her]
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album).txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Cult released their first studio album in four years, and their final album, Ghost Stories.
Riot V released their first album in six years, Mean Streets.
18 – The Allman Brothers co-founder Dickey Betts died from cancer and COPD at his home in Osprey, Florida. He was 80.
Gospel singer and former American Idol contestant Mandisa died in her home in Nashville at the age of 47.
19 – Pearl Jam released their first studio album in four years, Dark Matter.
A posthumous Glen Campbell album, Duets – Ghost on the Canvas Sessions, was released, marking his second album since his death in 2017 as well as his first in six years.
The Ghost Inside released their first studio album in four years, Searching for Solace.
High on Fire released their first studio album in six years, Cometh the Storm.
Taylor Swift released her 11th studio album, The Tortured Poets Department. A double album edition, subtitled The Anthology, was surprise-released on the same day, containing 15 additional songs.
26 – Alien
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in American music.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
in 1989.
The new elected 50th Parliament replaced the 49th Parliament, when all elected members were sworn in on 19 June 2024. The final of three government formation attempts failed on 5 August 2024. On 9 August, the Bulgarian President as a consequence instead appointed Goritsa Grancharova-Kozhareva (Vice President of the Bulgarian National Audit Office) as the next caretaker prime minister. Grancharova-Kozhareva was granted ten days to form a proposal for the next caretaker government to be appointed on 20 August 2024, with the upcoming next parliamentary elections expected to be held on 20 October 2024. On 19 August, the proposed Grancharova-Kozhareva caretaker government however was rejected by the Bulgarian President, as he opposed the proposal to allow the controversial figure Kalin Stoyanov to continue as interior minister. On 27 August, the President instead issued a decree to appoint the Second Glavchev Government as the next caretaker government to replace the First
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
invasion, DeepStateMap.Live separated itself from similar digital maps of the invasion after moving away from using a generic Google Maps background after a dispute with Google, allowing Deep State UA to design their own background and interactive map features. The map is currently sourced using a blend of both visual information and confirmations by Ukrainian sources deemed reliable.
The map and other military analysis collected or made by Deep State UA has been cited by Ukrainian and international media outlets such as the BBC and Ukrainska Pravda. By February 2024, the map has been viewed more than 1 billion times, and has become the most popular digital map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in Ukraine, and one of the most popular digital maps of Ukraine globally.
== History ==
=== Deep State UA ===
The team which maintains the map today, Deep State UA, was created as a non-governmental organization in February 2020 by Roman Pohorily and Ruslan Mykula. At this time, the
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/DeepStateMap.Live.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
50,000 per year. On its platform, NSC supports reforms to asylum laws such as limiting the duration asylum seekers can be in the Netherlands and faster deportation of rejected asylum cases. The party also supports limits and stricter quotas for the number of foreign students in the Netherlands and wants Dutch to be reinstated as the standard language of the university system, with exceptions for certain postgraduate degrees.
In foreign policy, NSC aspires to continue intensive cooperation within Europe. The idea is that by working together, the Netherlands gets a better grip on cross-border problems such as migration, CO2 emissions and the power of big tech. Nevertheless, NSC also sees the need to strengthen the democratic legitimacy of European legislation and calls for the European Union to be more transparent and accountable to European citizens. According to its party manifesto, European decision-making must become more transparent and be more focused on upholding the principles
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/New Social Contract.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
was anticipated to reach Myanmar's Rakhine state and northwest region, where six million people require humanitarian assistance and 1.2 million are displaced. The World Health Organization has positioned 500,000 water purification pills in Myanmar, along with additional supplies. The ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre) warned of the possibility of a "catastrophic disaster" and stated that it was coordinating with Myanmar's military to fly essential supplies from warehouses in Thailand and Malaysia. State TV reported that the military government was prepared to send food, medicine, and medical personnel.
==== Impact ====
According to media reports, at least 460 people were killed and hundreds of others were left missing, most of them Rohingya refugees. State media and local officials said at least 145 people died across the country. Over 700 people were also injured. As of 18 May, at least 183,042 houses, 1,770 religious buildings, 1,397 schools, 227
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Mocha.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
coast of Rhodes after reportedly being thrown overboard by smugglers.
21 November – Syriza loses its status as the country's main opposition party following the departure of two of its MPs from the party.
25 November – A boat carrying migrants sinks off the coast of Samos, killing eight passengers.
28 November – A boat carrying migrants runs aground off the coast of Samos, killing four passengers.
30 November–1 December – Three people are killed in Lemnos and Chalkidiki amid extreme weather caused by Storm Bora.
30 November – The first line of the Thessaloniki Metro is inaugurated.
== Holidays ==
Source:
1 January - New Year's Day
6 January - Epiphany
18 March - Clean Monday
25 March - Greek Independence Day
1 May - Labour Day
3 May - Orthodox Good Friday
5 May - Orthodox Easter Sunday
6 May - Orthodox Easter Monday
23 June - Orthodox Whit Sunday
24 June - Orthodox Whit Monday
15 August - Assumption Day
28 October - Greek National Anniversary Day
25 December - Christmas Day
26
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Greece.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
which he said had "intoxicated" some teenagers. Macron also threatened to cut off social media in response to the protests and riots, leading to accusations of authoritarianism. The Interior Ministry urged for calm after the first day of unrest. Nanterre mayor Patrick Jarry, though expressing "shock" over the video, declared on a 28 June news conference that the prefecture had undergone "one of the worst days of its history", urging citizens to "stop this destructive spiral", and adding that "we want justice for Merzouk; we will obtain it through peaceful mobilization."
According to BBC analysis, the thirteen deaths related to refusal to submit to traffic stops in 2022, along with the amplifying effects of social media, made the memory of the unrest in 2005 a key reason why Macron and the French political establishment reacted quickly to calm matters. During his presidency, there has already been significant "anger in the streets" during the yellow vests protests and the protests
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nahel Merzouk riots.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Independence Day
10 to 11 September – Post-Election Holiday
16 September – National Day (Qaumee Dhuvas)
28 September – Prophet Muhammad's Birthday
1 to 2 October – Post-Election Holiday
16 October – The Day Maldives Embraced Islam
3 November – Victory Day
11 November – Republic Day
== Academic days ==
8 January – Beginning of Second term in Maldives
22 January to 9 February – Final exam for Grade 11
24 January – International Day of Education
2 February – Professional Development Day 02 (Some schools in Maldives where closed on this day)
16 March – Professional Development Day 03 (Some schools in Maldives where closed on this day)
16 to 23 April – Eid al-Fitr Holiday (i.e.: Mid-term Break)
14 to 18 May – SSE and SIP
May to June – GCE Ordinary Level Examination
28 May to 15 June – Final exam for grade 7 to 12
22 June – Annual holiday starts
23 June to 5 August – Annual Holiday
1 August – Teacher's Reporting Day
6 August – First day of school in Maldives (2023 to 2024)
20 August to 7
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the Maldives.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
from Sinjar in 2014 and subsequently taken to the Gaza Strip, where she was trapped during the Israel-Hamas War following the killing of her captor in an Israeli airstrike.
18 October - Four Kentucky men of Iraqi-descent are charged in a conspiracy to smuggle in 38 handguns into Iraq.
19 October -
The headquarters of the Saudi-based news channel MBC in Baghdad is stormed and looted after a report aired on the channel describes several militant groups as "terrorists", including Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Popular Mobilization Forces. The Iraqi government subsequently announces that it would revoke the outlet's operating licence.
Clashes between protestors and police break out over demonstrations of arrested activists at Al-Habboubi Square in Nasiriyah.
20 October – 2024 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election: The ruling Kurdistan Democratic Party wins a plurality of 39 seats in the 100-seat Kurdistan Region Parliament, while its coalition partner, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, wins
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Iraq.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
"excessive use of force" against protesters and called for accountability and respect for human rights. He emphasized the need for an investigation into the deaths, arrests, and property damage.
=== Organisations ===
Human Rights Watch urged the Bangladeshi government to "end the crisis, punish those committing serious crimes, and protect" protesting students. They also called for increased scrutiny of Bangladeshi security forces by the UK and the EU.
UNICEF expressed concerns over the death of 32 children in the protests. Sanjay Wijesekera, UNICEF Regional Director for South Asia, urged swift measures to ensure that children can return to school.
The All India Students Association denounced the violence and expressed their solidarity with student protesters. The Awami Ittehad Party also condemned the violence and urged safety for the Indian nationals residing there.
Amnesty International condemned the attacks against protesters and called on the government "to immediately
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
liquidity assistance privileged against bankruptcy and backed by a governmental default guarantee. In addition, the Federal Council granted UBS a guarantee worth CHF 9 billion ($9.6 billion) for potential losses from risks associated with the transaction, after approval by a parliamentary committee. As part of the deal, CHF 16 billion ($17.2 billion) of Additional Tier 1 bonds (AT1) were written down to zero on FINMA's authorization – the largest writedown of AT1 debt so far. The move forced larger losses on bondholders than on shareholders of Credit Suisse, and was done to placate the international investors unable to vote on the acquisition.
President of Switzerland Alain Berset, Minister of Finance Karin Keller-Sutter, and Chairman Jordan announced the acquisition in a 19 March 2023 press conference, alongside the chairmen of UBS and CS. The government said that its exposure to risk was low, and considered the acquisition necessary for financial market stability in Switzerland and
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
in the bombing, and rejected suggestions of US involvement, calling such allegations "ridiculous", and expressed its sympathies towards the victims. Asked for comment regarding the bombings, Israel Defense Forces spokesperson Daniel Hagari said it was "focused on the combat with Hamas".
Despite the Islamic State's claims of responsibility for the attacks, Iranian officials continued to accuse the United States and Israel of involvement in the attacks, with IRGC commanding general Hossein Salami saying that the group "has disappeared" and that its members "only act as mercenaries" for American and Israeli interests on 5 January. Authorities later arrested two people on suspicion of providing support to the suspected suicide bombers and arrested a total of 35 people who were believed to have been involved in the attack.
One of the suicide bombers was identified as a citizen of Tajikistan. On 11 January, the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence said it had identified the mastermind of the
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kerman bombings.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
introduces legislation allowing Russian nationals to purchase land and property in the region.
November 15: Protesters demonstrating against the investment agreement with Russia storm the People's Assembly building in Sukhumi and occupy the chamber. At least two people are injured.
November 19: Aslan Bzhania resigns as president of Abkhazia as part of an agreement for protesters to leave the Abkhazian parliament.
November 25: The new parliament holds its inaugural session, with only 88 MPs from Georgian Dream in attendance. President Zourabichvili boycotts the session, while protests continue outside the parliament building.
November 28: Prime Minister Kobakhidze suspends Georgia's accession process to the European Union until 2028, accusing politicians in Europe and the European Parliament of engaging in "blackmail".
=== December ===
December 2: Opposition figure Zurab Japaridze is arrested amid protests against the suspension of Georgia's accession process to the EU.
===
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Georgia (country).txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
position of Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Albania in the government of Prime Minister Edi Rama.
== Biography ==
Igli Hasani completed his studies at the University of Tirana, at the Faculty of Social Sciences for Philosophy - Sociology (BA, 1996 - 2001), as well as at the Faculty of Law for Law (LLB, 2001-2006). He completed the master’s Studies (MA) in International Relations (2006) at Kings College in London, in a joint programme with the Royal College of Defence Studies of Great Britain, one of the most prestigious Defence Educational Institutions in the world. During his professional career, Igli Hasani has completed a series of executive qualifications at the Marshall Center in Germany and the Monterey Naval Postgraduate School in the United States of America.
Before taking on his current position as Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs, in the period October 2021 - September 2023, Igli Hasani held the position of OSCE Coordinator for
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Igli Hasani.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
NSC to the rest of the meetings that week, but Omtzigt did not respond.
On 12 February, Plasterk handed his report over to Speaker of the House of Representatives Martin Bosma. In the report, Plasterk concluded that despite NSC's departure, an agreement between the four parties "is not excluded and can very well be achieved". He advised appointing a new informateur to determine whether the parties could reach an agreement. During the debate on the final report on 14 February, Plasterk mentioned that Omtzigt had used the informateur's official car on 6 February to be driven to the hotel where he briefed the journalists.
== Informateur Putters ==
Wilders approached State Secretary for the CDA Marnix van Rij to replace Plasterk, but he refused. During the debate on 14 February 2024, Kim Putters, chairman of the Social and Economic Council and former PvdA senator, was appointed as informateur, based on a proposal by Wilders. His assignment was to investigate within four weeks what
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Dutch cabinet formation.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
candidacy with the National Electoral Council with her supporters and president of the Citizen Revolution movement, Marcela Aguiñaga, they were attacked with pepper spray and tear gas by the National Police. González was treated at a Quito medical center after flushing her eyes from the pepper spray. The National Police claimed to have used chemical agents to protect security and public order because of the hostile behavior of González's supporters. González was able to register her candidacy at the end of the day.
On 16 June, the National Electoral Council (CNE) denied González's candidacy because the party had not presented the corresponding documents. The CNE provided a period of 48 hours for González to correct the issue for her to participate in the elections. However, the next day, the Citizen Revolution Movement stated that the missing requirement was being corrected, and on 20 June the registration was accepted.
During her campaign, González had vowed to make former President
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Luisa Gonza\u0301lez.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Party of Croatia (SDP) for the position of prime minister. During this press conference, he also revealed he would tend his resignation as the president only in case of a parliamentary election victory on 17 April 2024. If he would have become the next prime minister, the first round of the presidential election would have had to be held no later than 16 June 2024. However, since the Rivers of Justice coalition secured only 42 seats in the election, Milanović continued to hold the office of president.
On 20 November 2024, prime minister Andrej Plenković announced that the presidential election would be held on 29 December, which is subject to a vote by the Croatian Parliament on 21 November.
== Electoral system ==
The president of Croatia is directly elected by secret ballot to a term of five years using the two-round system, with presidents limited to two full terms in office. The constitution requires that a presidential election be held no sooner than 60 days and no later than
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Croatian presidential election.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Trump had pressured Pence to violate the law. Pence had said four days earlier that Trump and his advisers had pressured him "essentially to overturn the election".
In two court filings in late November 2023, Trump's lawyers presented possible defenses. They blamed foreign governments, arguing that "President Trump and others acted in good faith" based on falsehoods in "covert foreign disinformation campaigns relating to the 2020 election". They asked the court to consider the U.S. attorney's office in Washington, D.C., as well as other agencies, as part of the prosecution team. (Doing so would slow down the case by requiring those agencies to submit information to the court and portray the indictment as politically motivated.) Trump's team further complained that some witnesses for the prosecution may have anti-Trump "political bias".
== Reactions ==
=== Defendant ===
The Trump campaign responded to the indictment with a press release, accusing President Joe Biden of political
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case).txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
== Competition schedule ==
== Medal summary ==
=== Medalists ===
Names italicised denote the team alternate.
=== Medal standings ===
==== Overall ====
* Host nation (Belgium)
==== Men ====
* Host nation (Belgium)
==== Women ====
* Host nation (Belgium)
== Men's results ==
=== Team ===
=== Individual all-around ===
=== Floor ===
=== Pommel horse ===
=== Rings ===
=== Vault ===
=== Parallel bars ===
=== Horizontal bar ===
== Women's results ==
=== Team ===
=== Individual all-around ===
=== Vault ===
=== Uneven bars ===
Nemour won the first-ever medal for Algeria at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
=== Balance beam ===
=== Floor ===
== Qualification ==
=== Men ===
==== Team ====
==== Individual all-around ====
==== Floor exercise ====
==== Pommel horse ====
==== Rings ====
==== Vault ====
==== Parallel Bars ====
==== Horizontal Bar ====
=== Women ===
==== Team ====
==== Individual all-around
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
until early voting started, that the debates had become "a spectacle" and that the CPD could not "enforce its own rules". Frank Fahrenkopf, the head of the CPD, pushed back against the claims in an interview with Politico, indicating that the September 16 debate date was the best date, as the "key date" to secure ballot access for independents is September 6. Fahrenkopf also noted that the general election debates are "not like the primary debates" and that Trump himself had not followed the debate rules during the 2020 general election debate moderated by Chris Wallace. Biden and Trump accepted an offer from CNN to hold the first of these debates on June 27 and from ABC to hold the second on September 10.
Trump indicated the same day that he had accepted a Fox News debate to be hosted on October 2, 2024, though the Biden campaign dismissed the prospect of a third debate. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. accused the two candidates of colluding to exclude him from televised debates "because they
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United States presidential debates.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Act.
A licensed community, campus, or Indigenous broadcaster.
A publisher that:
Is devoted primarily to "news content of public interest" and not a specific topic or industry.
Employs at least two journalists in Canada,
Is a member of a "recognized journalistic association" or otherwise has a code of journalistic ethics that follows principles of "fairness, independence and rigour in reporting news and handling sources".
An Indigenous news outlet that publishes news content of general interest, and issues specific to Indigenous peoples in Canada.
The process involves three steps: bargaining, mediation, and "final offer" arbitration. An intermediary may request an exemption order from the CRTC if it certifies that they have entered into agreements with news businesses that meet requirements for fair compensation and other factors specified by Section 11(1).
== Reception ==
Supporters of the bill argued that it would address an imbalance between dominant tech companies and Canadian
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Online News Act.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
while finding that it "may be difficult to evaluate in the future" whether a Labour government had met its pledge on GP outpatient appointments, and that the pledge on new teachers would "deliver half the increase in teacher numbers that the Conservatives managed in this parliament." Full Fact's fact-checking evaluated as accurate the manifesto's claims that the 2010–2024 Conservative government had raised the tax burden to a 70-year high, had overseen a significant decrease in British Armed Forces staff, and a significant increase in child poverty. The Institute for Fiscal Studies described the manifesto as "not a manifesto for those looking for big numbers", saying there was "almost nothing in the way of definite promises on spending."
== Reactions ==
The Child Poverty Action Group criticised the manifesto for not committing to ending the two child benefit cap, saying that until it was ended, "real change won’t come for the four million children in poverty." The charity Humanists
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Change (manifesto).txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
chef de mission Anna Meares describes as "really disappointing."
11 August – Kaylee McKeown and Matt Wearn lead Australia out as the flagbearers at the 2024 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.
24 August –
The Sydney Swans secure the AFL's minor premiership after defeating the Adelaide Crows by 31 points.
The Melbourne Storm secure the NRL's minor premiership after defeating the Dolphins 48-6.
29 August – Thomas Gallagher wins Australia's first gold medal at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, winning the Men's 50 metre freestyle S14.
30 August
Korey Boddington wins gold in the men's time trial C4-5 cycling event at the 2024 Paris Paralympics.
Emily Petricola wins gold in the women's C4 3000 metre individual pursuit cycling event at the 2024 Paris Parlympics.
31 August
Amanda Reid wins gold in the women's time trial C1-3 cycling event at the 2024 Paris Paralympics.
Lei Lina and Yang Qian win gold in table tennis at the 2024 Paris Paralympics.
The Wallabies narrowly defeat The Pumas 20-19 in
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Australia.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Cameroon in March.
=== Democratic Republic of the Congo ===
On 3 April, a landslide killed 30 people and left several missing in North Kivu Province. Another landslide hit North Kivu Province on 8 May, killing six and leaving dozens of miners missing.
At least 440 people were killed and over 2,500 others were left missing by floods in the villages of Bushushu and Nyamukubi in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo on 5 May. In response to the flooding, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Felix Tshisekedi announced a national day of mourning for 8 May. Two landslides hit North Kivu Province on 9 May, killing ten people in Lubero and at least six people at the Songambele mine, and leaving dozens of miners missing. 100 workers were at the mine at the time of the landslide.
Southeastern parts of the country were affected by flooding on 28 December, killing 60 people, leaving 16 others missing, destroying over 100 houses and damaging 1,400 others, mostly in the
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Africa floods.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
from the air through bicarbonate formation. After being saturated with CO2, the charge-sorbent material's properties can be renewed at low temperatures 90 to 100 °C (194 to 212 °F).
June (reported): a consortium of maritime experts proposed a fuel use reduction system in which ships coordinate non-conflicting arrival times at ports, to avoid the conventional "sail fast, then wait" practice by cruising at generally slower, fuel-saving speeds.
July (reported): warming climate is found to create glacial meltwater that washes away temporally ordered layers of trapped aerosols that researchers use as an historical record of environmental events. The Ice Memory Foundation plans to store additional ice cores in Antarctica in advance of this impending loss of data.
November (reported): U.S. government agencies are operating an airborne early warning system for detecting small concentrations of aerosols to detect where other countries might be carrying out geoengineering attempts. Solar
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in climate change.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
following day for much of England and parts of east Wales.
=== September ===
2 September
The UK government suspends the sale of some UK arms to Israel, citing a "clear risk" they may be used to commit serious violations of international law.
One word Ofsted assessments for schools in England are scrapped with immediate effect, and following the January 2023 death of Ruth Perry, a headteacher who committed suicide after her school received a poor Ofsted grading.
The Household Support Fund, used to help people with cost-of-living payments, is extended by the UK government.
A winter vaccination programme to protect newborn babies and older people against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is launched in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
British endurance swimmer Sam Farrow is believed to have set a new world record after swimming the length of Lake Geneva in 22 hours and 48 minutes.
The UK has experienced its coolest summer since 2015, Met Office data has confirmed.
3 September
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the United Kingdom.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
and Whelan had each received sixteen-year sentences for espionage, becoming a cause célèbre in the U.S.
The prisoner exchange, which has been described as one of the most complex in history, took place at Ankara Esenboğa Airport in Turkey, whose government served as a mediator between the parties. Under the terms of the agreement, the eight Russian nationals and two minors were transferred to Russia, while thirteen of the prisoners held by Russia and Belarus were released to Germany and three to the U.S. Both the U.S. and Russia hailed the prisoner swap as a significant diplomatic victory.
== Background ==
During the Cold War, the U.S. and the Soviet Union routinely exchanged prisoners, who were typically spies, military officers, or other government agents. The end of the Cold War in 1991 resulted in a marked decline in espionage activities—and, accordingly, prisoner exchanges—between the U.S. and Soviet Union's successor, the Russian Federation; the most recent mass prisoner
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ankara prisoner exchange.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
at Cloverhill District Court. The court was told that the Director of Public Prosecutions had completed work on a large and complex book of evidence, and Bouchaker was sent forward for trial at the Central Criminal Court. The court directed that the media refrain from naming Bouchaker's legal representatives, due to "safety concerns" and "after what occurred around the city".
== Riot ==
Following the stabbing incident, rumours spread on the WhatsApp, Telegram and Signal messaging apps that the attacker was an illegal immigrant, and that the children were dead. They stated that the attack was an act of Islamic terrorism and claimed that the stabbings were part of a larger pattern of violent attacks by immigrants, including the murder of Ashling Murphy, a 23-year-old Irish primary school teacher whose killer, Slovakian immigrant Jozef Puška, had been sentenced six days earlier. Members of the far right urged people to go to the scene and "make your feelings known"; they used the
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Dublin riot.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
6 March 2023, showing a soldier without weapons, smoking a cigarette, saying "Slava Ukraini" and then being shot with automatic weapons from multiple sides. The 30th Mechanized Brigade initially named Tymofii Shadura as the victim and a video of the shooting was shared on social media. Later reports suggested Matsievskyi as a credible alternative identification, which was subsequently confirmed by the Ukrainian government.
== Execution ==
On 6 March 2023, a graphic 12-second video was published showing an unidentified soldier in camouflage Ukrainian uniform, unarmed, standing in a shallow trench in a winter wood, calmly puffing a cigarette. As the man is heard saying "Slava Ukraini" ("Glory to Ukraine"), salvos of automatic weapons from multiple sides are heard and seen shooting the man, who collapses. Voices in the Russian language are heard saying "Die, bitch". Before the murder, he was allegedly forced to dig his own grave, in the video he is in a hole, and there is a shovel
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
the evening of the 19 December and threatened to resign if the bill was passed later that day.
After convening a crisis meeting at the Élysée Palace, President Macron, advised to do so by close ally and MoDem party leader François Bayrou, tried to reassure his troops by announcing that he would not sign the bill into law, instead sending it back later to Parliament, if the legislation was approved thanks to RN votes in the National Assembly.
In the evening of the 19 December 2023, both houses of Parliament passed the immigration & asylum bill, 214–114 in the Senate and then 349–186 in the National Assembly. In the lower house, 59 Macronist MPs (almost a quarter of the centrist coalition's MPs) defied the government either by abstaining (32) or voting against it (27), the largest parliamentary rebellion against a sitting government since the 1970s.
== Government turmoil ==
Immediately after the vote, Health Minister Aurélien Rousseau, appointed only 6 months earlier, resigned to
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 French government crisis.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
water, raising fears of the spread of disease. On 19 January, Yahya Al-Sarraj, the mayor of Gaza City, stated more than 50,000 tons of trash had accumulated in the city, further leading to the spread of disease. Parents reported children falling sick after being exposed to raw sewage. In May 2024, the UN stated, "Mosquitoes, flies and rats are spreading, and so are diseases." Oxfam reported the threat of disease outbreaks due to an accumulation of "human waste and rivers of sewage in the streets".
== History ==
The Gaza Strip had successfully eradicated polio and there had been no cases for over 20 years, however there was some evidence of asymptomatic transmission in the occupied Palestinian territories found during a small outbreak in Israel.
== Epidemiology ==
On 16 July 2024, an investigation of sewage sites in the Gaza Strip by the Global Polio Laboratory Network of the World Health Organization (WHO) discovered traces of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 in all
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Gaza Strip polio epidemic.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
been our rallying mark. A holding point when everything else was in motion. Part of what we come from. And who we are. The Queen has managed to speak to us as a people. Both for new and old Danes. Both for young and old people. And to the whole kingdom – Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Through great changes, the Queen has held on to the art, the culture, the virtues, and the ancient wisdom. And an international outlook. To preserve the tradition. Our traditions. And at the same time being a modern head of state for a modern country – it is an art of balance that commands both devotion and respect. It is exactly that renewal that the Queen is continuing with the decision to step down and let a new generation make room. Now we are embarking on a new chapter for Denmark. We will miss Queen Margrethe, whom we love so much. But the fact that the Royal House lives on as an institution is largely the merit of Margrethe the person.
Deputy Prime Minister Troels Lund Poulsen noted
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Abdication of Margrethe II.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
== Route ==
Due to the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics taking place immediately after the 2024 Tour de France, the 2024 edition did not take place immediately after the men's tour. Instead, it took place in the short gap between the Olympic Games and the 2024 Summer Paralympics in mid-August.
In July 2023, it was announced that the Tour de France Femmes would have its first Grand Départ outside France—with three stage starts in the Netherlands, starting in Rotterdam. It was rumoured that the race would have a summit finish on Alpe d'Huez, with Cycling News noting that race organisers ASO seemed "keen to include at least one very famous climb" in each edition of the race.
In October 2023, the full route was announced by race director Marion Rousse. It comprised seven days of racing with eight stages, covering a total of 946 kilometres (588 mi). The first three stages took place in the Netherlands, with two stages taking place on 13 August, a shorter stage followed by an individual time
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tour de France Femmes.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
decision to respond publicly to the situation, further leading speculations of the song's subject being Diamandis.
== Composition and lyrics ==
"Girl, So Confusing" has been described as a glitch-influenced indie dance song built on talk-sing Auto-Tune vocals and a throbbing bassline. The New York Times wrote that the production had a "strobe-lit beat", while Pitchfork called the song "sparkly" and "scuzzy". Charli XCX's vocals were compared to those of American-French singer Uffie by PopMatters, describing them as having a "husky timbre" before changing into "unimaginably catchy spirals." NME compared its production to Charli XCX's 2017 hyperpop mixtape, Pop 2. Consequence noted that the pitched-up "Girl!" vocal samples sound "chipper and deflated". According to Renowned for Sound, the song incorporates fuzzy synths and pitched backing vocals.
Upon release, the song was widely discussed by media outlets, due to its subject matter. The lyric, "Think you should come to my party /
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Girl, So Confusing.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
never could join either EU nor NATO. Orban defended Russia and Hungarian relations. Hungary was one of a few European countries to maintain relations with Russia, despite many sanctions or obstacles faced between bilateral relations of Russia and Hungary.
==== Slovakia ====
Prime Minister Eduard Heger stated that "The Russian imperialism has been restored in front of our eyes in its aggressive, militant form" and about Russian president Vladimir Putin added "All victims of this war will be his victims and he will be responsible for them in the eyes of the global public." On 24 February 2022, Bratislava Castle and the seat of President of Slovakia Grassalkovich Palace in Bratislava was lighted in blue and yellow in solidarity with Ukraine. Slovakia provided Ukraine with an S-300 air defense system.
==== Turkey ====
On 3 February 2022, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan volunteered to organize a Ukraine-Russia conference during a visit to Ukraine, as EU leaders increased outreach to
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
a 56-year-old woman, all from the Solingen area. No other details on the victims have been released. Police issued a major alert and launched a manhunt. Armed officers were on site, having cordoned off large sections of the city, with barriers in place across various locations.
According to the German daily Bild, heavily armed SEK units, totaling around 40 special vehicles from across North Rhine-Westphalia, were deployed to Solingen. Road junctions were blocked, and residents were advised to stay indoors and avoid the city center.
Following the attack, the remainder of the festival was canceled. A 15-year-old was arrested in connection with the case, with authorities stating he was seen speaking with the perpetrator moments before the attack. The teenager is not the primary suspect but is alleged to have known about the attack without reporting it to authorities.
== Suspect ==
Nearly 26 hours after the stabbing, the police arrested a 26-year-old Syrian as a suspect, his clothes
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solingen stabbing.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
and then beat him with help from Knight. It is alleged that local Crips then decided to kill Shakur later that day.
=== 2000s ===
On December 25, 2005, Branden Bullard ("Baby Loc"), the head of the Grape Street Crips, was shot in the face. This led to a violent feud between the Bounty Hunter Bloods and Grape Street Crips which lasted for months. The first Blood to die was within an hour of Bullard's shooting. The feud would lead to 20 shootings which included 8 deaths. It led to the area's city councilwoman, Janice Hahn, creating the Watts Gang Task Force, a neighborhood watch group headed by relatives of gang members.
The Watts Gang Task Force included Cynthia Mendenhall, who was a high-ranking member of the PJ Crips in the 1980s. She had planned to build a charter school in Watts, which was criticized by Maxine Waters. The two had a public feud, which led to Mendenhall getting support from local Republican politicians. However, she decided to leave the task force. On April 26,
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Crips\u2013Bloods gang war.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
offensive took place between opposition and pro-government forces in northern Hama region, with Russian and government aircraft carrying out more than 45 airstrikes. Opposition forces took control of the villages of al-Jubain, Tell Malah, Jalamah, al-Jubain, Breidej, Karnaz and al-Karkat, while pro-government forces were able to thwart attempts to advance on Qalaat al-Madiq. Opposition forces' rocket shelling of Hama city killed eight civilians. Clashes also occurred on the frontline in the Al-Ghab Plain, amid a failed HTS offensive where at least ten HTS members were killed attacking SAA positions.
=== Fighting on the outskirts ===
On 3 December, rebel forces continued their advance on the pro-government forces, capturing the towns of Taybat al-Imam, Halfaya, Soran, and Maardis. Fighting intensified in the evening between opposition and pro-government forces, as the rebels took control of more than 10 town of villages and reached the outskirts of Hama. At least 17 SAA soldiers and
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hama offensive.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
leaders of France, Germany and Italy were planning a joint visit to Ukraine before the 48th G7 summit. Since Kishida was scheduled to visit Europe to participate to the summit, he considered visiting Ukraine during this visit, and also considered to participate to the joint visit. However, this plan was abandoned because it would be difficult to keep the visit a secret by the advance report, and it will also cause trouble for the leaders of the three countries who are preparing secretly. On 16 June, the leaders of the three countries visited Ukraine.
After that, Kishida continued to plan for a visit to Ukraine, but he was forced to concentrate on domestic affairs such as the 2022 Japanese House of Councillors election, the assassination of Shinzo Abe and the Unification Church problem that followed and the plan did not materialize.
The next visit plan was considered in December 2022, after the 210th Session of the National Diet was closed, because the advance report is not required
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
hit a critical infrastructure facility in Khmelnytskyi. There were no casualties among the population, half of the city was left without electricity. A missile and a drone were shot down over the region.
On February 18, Russian ships fired four missiles at Ukraine from the Black Sea, two of which were shot down and two others hit a military facility and a public transport stop in Khmelnytskyi. As a result of the attack, two people were injured, ten high-rise buildings, three educational institutions, one civilian car were damaged; The shock wave broke one and a half thousand windows.
On the night of February 27, Khmelnytsky was attacked by three kamikaze drones, several buildings were damaged, a SES rescuer who was extinguishing a fire from arrival was killed; Four people were injured: later one of them, a firefighter, died of his injuries in the hospital.
On the morning of May 13, at 4:17, the Russian forces with the help of Iranian-made drones attacked a military facility in the
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022\u2013present).txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
demonstrated strong ideological alignment. Recruiters often target students and young people in mosques, universities, social activities, and in Israeli prisons. Candidates are scrutinized for their ability to handle psychological pressure, their personal and family backgrounds, and their criminal records.
=== Training ===
The training for suicide bombers typically lasts from several weeks to months and is designed to prepare candidates practically, mentally and spiritually. It begins with rigorous indoctrination, involving classes on specific Quranic and Hadith teachings about martyrdom and the afterlife, as well as exposure to anti-Israeli propaganda. Candidates also undergo spiritual purification through fasting, extensive prayer, and seeking forgiveness for past sins. The process also includes psychological conditioning, with evaluations to ensure candidates are not clinically depressed or suicidal but are genuinely committed. Practical training includes handling and assembling
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Palestinian suicide attacks.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
from by Buenos Aires Police as their activities were outlawed, in order to organize collective action for their right to work. The MTE also incorporated other groups of informal sector workers, such as small agricultural workers, recuperated businesses workers, street vendors, among others.
In 2005, he participated in the promulgation of Law 1.854, or "Ley de Basura Cero" ("Spanish: Zero-waste law"), guaranteeing the inclusion of scrap workers' rights into the legislation's text.
=== Leader of the Patria Grande Front ===
In August 2018, despite his previous opposition to her government and policies, Grabois publicly declared his support for former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner as she faced corruption charges; Grabois stated his belief in her innocence and alleged the trial against her was being used to divert attention from the socio-economic crisis affecting the country during the government of President Mauricio Macri.
Later that year, on 29 October 2018, Grabois
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Juan Grabois.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
forest fires while the rest are all volunteers, including those who fight city blazes.
Several countries provided assistance to Chile to fight against the wildfires:
Argentina: Sent 40 brigade members, 15 trucks and a helicopter.
Brazil: Logistical support through brigade members.
Colombia: sent a plane and a contingent to put out the forest fires.
Ecuador: Logistical support through brigade members.
Spain: The Government of Spain sent an A330 plane and 50 brigade members.
United States: Financial support of 50 thousand dollars.
Mexico: Two military planes with about 300 volunteers
Peru: Several helicopters to fight fires.
Venezuela: Sent 60 brigade members.
European Union: Sent more than 250 firefighters, coordinators and medical staff.
== See also ==
2012 Araucanía wildfires
2017 Chile wildfires
2021 Argentine Patagonia wildfires
Great Fire of Valparaíso
June 2023 Chilean winter storm
August 2023 Chilean winter storm
2023–2024 South American drought
List of wildfires
|
{"title": "/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Chile wildfires.txt", "duplicates": 1}
| 1
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.