alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible addition of shadow credentials to an active directory object.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Possible Shadow Credentials Added id: f598ea0c-c25a-4f72-a219-50c44411c791 status: test description: Detects possible addition of shadow credentials to an active directory object. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/8.4/potential-shadow-credentials-added-to-ad-object.html - https://cyberstoph.org/posts/2022/03/detecting-shadow-credentials/ - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1581300963650187264? author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-10-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The "Audit Directory Service Changes" logging policy must be configured in order to receive events. Audit events are generated only for objects with configured system access control lists (SACLs). Audit events are generated only for objects with configured system access control lists (SACLs) and only when accessed in a manner that matches their SACL settings. This policy covers the following events ids - 5136, 5137, 5138, 5139, 5141. Note that the default policy does not cover User objects. For that a custom AuditRule need to be setup (See https://github.com/OTRF/Set-AuditRule) detection: selection: EventID: 5136 AttributeLDAPDisplayName: msDS-KeyCredentialLink condition: selection falsepositives: - Modifications in the msDS-KeyCredentialLink attribute can be done legitimately by the Azure AD Connect synchronization account or the ADFS service account. These accounts can be added as Exceptions. (From elastic FP section) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a system command via the ScreenConnect RMM service.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Remote Command Execution id: b1f73849-6329-4069-bc8f-78a604bb8b23 status: test description: Detects the execution of a system command via the ScreenConnect RMM service. references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/pull/4467 author: Ali Alwashali date: 2023-10-10 modified: 2024-02-26 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \ScreenConnect.ClientService.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: \TEMP\ScreenConnect\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of ScreenConnect. Disable this rule if ScreenConnect is heavily used. level: low
Query: describe CVE-2015-2571
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2571. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.42 and earlier, and 5.6.23 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Optimizer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0465. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.0, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, 6.3.5, and 6.3.6 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to UI Infrastructure.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2840
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2840. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in help/rt/large_search.html in Citrix NetScaler before 10.5 build 52.3nc allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the searchQuery parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3275. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the SCORM module in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.9, 2.8.x before 2.8.7, and 2.9.x before 2.9.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted organization name to (1) mod/scorm/player.php or (2) mod/scorm/prereqs.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8739
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8739. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ipmi_fmt_udpport function in epan/dissectors/packet-ipmi.c in the IPMI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly attempts to access a packet scope, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4638. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The FastL4 virtual server in F5 BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.3.0 through 11.5.2 and 11.6.0 through 11.6.0 HF4, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.2.1 through 11.3.0, and BIG-IP PSM 11.2.1 through 11.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Traffic Management Microkernel restart) via a fragmented packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3335
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3335. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The NaClSandbox::InitializeLayerTwoSandbox function in components/nacl/loader/sandbox_linux/nacl_sandbox_linux.cc in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 does not have RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_DATA limits for Native Client (aka NaCl) processes, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct row-hammer attacks or have unspecified other impact by leveraging the ability to run a crafted program in the NaCl sandbox.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6745. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Basware Banking (Maksuliikenne) 8.90.07.X relies on the client to enforce account locking, which allows local users to bypass that security mechanism by deleting the entry from the locking table. NOTE: this identifier was SPLIT from CVE-2015-0942 per ADT2 and ADT3 due to different vulnerability type and different affected versions. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2015-6744.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / file_event
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Scheduled Task Write to System32 Tasks id: 80e1f67a-4596-4351-98f5-a9c3efabac95 status: test description: Detects the creation of tasks from processes executed from suspicious locations references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-16 modified: 2022-01-12 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1053 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \Windows\System32\Tasks Image|contains: - \AppData\ - C:\PerfLogs - \Windows\System32\config\systemprofile condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect changes to the "PendingFileRenameOperations" registry key from uncommon or suspicious images locations to stage c. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential PendingFileRenameOperations Tampering id: 4eec988f-7bf0-49f1-8675-1e6a510b3a2a status: test description: 'Detect changes to the "PendingFileRenameOperations" registry key from uncommon or suspicious images locations to stage currently used files for rename or deletion after reboot. ' references: - https://any.run/report/3ecd4763ffc944fdc67a9027e459cd4f448b1a8d1b36147977afaf86bbf2a261/64b0ba45-e7ce-423b-9a1d-5b4ea59521e6 - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/scripting/determine-pending-reboot-statuspowershell-style-part-1/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-2000-server/cc960241(v=technet.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/i/purple-fox-fileless-malware-with-rookit-component-delivered-by-rig-exploit-kit-now-abuses-powershell.html author: frack113 date: 2023-01-27 modified: 2025-10-07 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036.003 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_main: TargetObject|contains: \CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\PendingFileRenameOperations selection_susp_paths: Image|contains: \Users\Public\ selection_susp_images: Image|endswith: - \reg.exe - \regedit.exe condition: selection_main and 1 of selection_susp_* falsepositives: - Installers and updaters may set currently in use files for rename or deletion after a reboot. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7423
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7423. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management (MDM) - Collaborative Edition 9.1, 10.1, 11.0, 11.3, and 11.4 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 107771.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1435. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in my little forum before 2.3.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the back parameter to index.php.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous befo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6685. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) by using the Format action for unspecified fields, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6686, CVE-2015-6693, CVE-2015-6694, CVE-2015-6695, and CVE-2015-7622.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5588. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5575, CVE-2015-5577, CVE-2015-5578, CVE-2015-5580, CVE-2015-5582, and CVE-2015-6677.
Query: exploit Fat Free CRM before 0.13.6 allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks via a request without the authenticity_token, as demonstrated by a crafted H
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1585. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Fat Free CRM before 0.13.6 allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks via a request without the authenticity_token, as demonstrated by a crafted HTML page that creates a new administrator account.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5991. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in form2WlanSetup.cgi on Philippine Long Distance Telephone (PLDT) SpeedSurf 504AN devices with firmware GAN9.8U26-4-TX-R6B018-PH.EN and Kasda KW58293 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that perform setup operations, as demonstrated by modifying network settings.
Query: EDR alert: possible Msiexec (T1218.007)
Matching passage: T1218.007 Msiexec. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi).(Citation: Microsoft msiexec) The Msiexec.exe binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft. Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to launch local or network accessible MSI files. Msiexec.exe can also execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Since it may be signed and native on Windows systems, msiexec.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Msiexec.exe execution may also be elevated to SYSTEM privileges if the <code>AlwaysInstallElevated</code> policy is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1218.010 Regsvr32. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse Regsvr32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. The Regsvr32.exe binary may also be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32) Malicious usage of Regsvr32.exe may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass application control using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since Regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvr32) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a "Squiblydoo" and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov) Regsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)
Query: secure coding against Non-Transparent Sharing of Microarchitectural Resources
Matching passage: CWE-1303 Non-Transparent Sharing of Microarchitectural Resources. Hardware structures shared across execution contexts (e.g., caches and branch predictors) can violate the expected architecture isolation between contexts.
Near-miss passage: CWE-501 Trust Boundary Violation. The product mixes trusted and untrusted data in the same data structure or structured message.
Query: hunt for Compromise Software Supply Chain activity
Matching passage: T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version. Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011)
Near-miss passage: T1195 Supply Chain Compromise. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including: * Manipulation of development tools * Manipulation of a development environment * Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private) * Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies * Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms * Compromised/infected system images (removable media infected at the factory)(Citation: IBM Storwize)(Citation: Schneider Electric USB Malware) * Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions * Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors * Shipment interdiction While supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, adversaries looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Adversaries may limit targeting to a desired victim set or distribute malicious software to a broad set of consumers but only follow up with specific victims.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Popular open-source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency.(Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise) In some cases, adversaries may conduct “second-order” supply chain compromises by leveraging the access gained from an initial supply chain compromise to further compromise a software component.(Citation: Krebs 3cx overview 2023) This may allow the threat actor to spread to even more victims.
Query: write Sigma for Detects threat actors proxy executing code and bypassing application controls by leveraging wmic and the `/FORMAT` argum
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects threat actors proxy executing code and bypassing application controls by leveraging wmic and the `/FORMAT` argum. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: WMIC Loading Scripting Libraries id: 06ce37c2-61ab-4f05-9ff5-b1a96d18ae32 related: - id: 8d63dadf-b91b-4187-87b6-34a1114577ea type: similar - id: 05c36dd6-79d6-4a9a-97da-3db20298ab2d type: similar status: test description: 'Detects threat actors proxy executing code and bypassing application controls by leveraging wmic and the `/FORMAT` argument switch to download and execute an XSL file (i.e js, vbs, etc). It could be an indicator of SquiblyTwo technique, which uses Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to execute malicious code. ' references: - https://securitydatasets.com/notebooks/atomic/windows/defense_evasion/SDWIN-201017061100.html - https://twitter.com/dez_/status/986614411711442944 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Wmic/ author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-10-17 modified: 2022-10-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1220 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \wmic.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \jscript.dll - \vbscript.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - The command wmic os get lastbootuptime loads vbscript.dll - The command wmic os get locale loads vbscript.dll - Since the ImageLoad event doesn't have enough information in this case. It's better to look at the recent process creation events that spawned the WMIC process and investigate the command line and parent/child processes to get more insights - The command `wmic ntevent` loads vbscript.dll level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt).. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential PowerShell Console History Access Attempt via History File id: f4ff7323-b5fc-4323-8b52-6b9408e15788 status: experimental description: 'Detects potential access attempts to the PowerShell console history directly via history file (ConsoleHost_history.txt). This can give access to plaintext passwords used in PowerShell commands or used for general reconnaissance. ' references: - https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2018/11/08/powershell-history-file.html author: Luc Génaux date: 2025-04-03 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - ConsoleHost_history.txt - (Get-PSReadLineOption).HistorySavePath condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate access of the console history file is possible level: medium
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the TheCartPress eCommerce Shopping Cart (aka The Professional WordPress eCommerce Plugin) plugin for WordPress before 1.3.9.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3300. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the TheCartPress eCommerce Shopping Cart (aka The Professional WordPress eCommerce Plugin) plugin for WordPress before 1.3.9.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) billing_firstname, (2) billing_lastname, (3) billing_company, (4) billing_tax_id_number, (5) billing_city, (6) billing_street, (7) billing_street_2, (8) billing_postcode, (9) billing_telephone_1, (10) billing_telephone_2, (11) billing_fax, (12) shipping_firstname, (13) shipping_lastname, (14) shipping_company, (15) shipping_tax_id_number, (16) shipping_city, (17) shipping_street, (18) shipping_street_2, (19) shipping_postcode, (20) shipping_telephone_1, (21) shipping_telephone_2, or (22) shipping_fax parameter to shopping-cart/checkout/; the (23) search_by parameter in the admin/AddressesList.php page to wp-admin/admin.php; the (24) address_id, (25) address_name, (26) firstname, (27) lastname, (28) street, (29) city, (30) postcode, or (31) email parameter in the admin/AddressEdit.php page to wp-admin/admin.php; the (32) post_id or (33) rel_type parameter in the admin/AssignedCategoriesList.php page to wp-admin/admin.php; or the (34) post_type parameter in the admin/CustomFieldsList.php page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4377. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unspecified administration pages in the Petition module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "create petition" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown vectors.
Query: Sigma rule for Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell LocalAccount Manipulation id: 4fdc44df-bfe9-4fcc-b041-68f5a2d3031c status: test description: 'Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1098/T1098.md#atomic-test-1---admin-account-manipulate - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.localaccounts/?view=powershell-5.1 author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Disable-LocalUser - Enable-LocalUser - Get-LocalUser - Set-LocalUser - New-LocalUser - Rename-LocalUser - Remove-LocalUser condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect AD credential dumping using impacket secretdump HKTL. Based on the SIGMA rules/windows/builtin/win_impacket_secre. Logsource: zeek / smb_files. Rule: title: Possible Impacket SecretDump Remote Activity - Zeek id: 92dae1ed-1c9d-4eff-a567-33acbd95b00e status: test description: Detect AD credential dumping using impacket secretdump HKTL. Based on the SIGMA rules/windows/builtin/win_impacket_secretdump.yml references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329153811/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-huting-10-impacketsecretdump.html author: Samir Bousseaden, @neu5ron date: 2020-03-19 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.004 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: zeek service: smb_files detection: selection: path|contains|all: - \ - ADMIN$ name|contains: SYSTEM32\ name|endswith: .tmp condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high