alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects potential DLL sideloading of "roboform.dll", a DLL used by RoboForm Password Manager
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "roboform.dll", a DLL used by RoboForm Password Manager. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential RoboForm.DLL Sideloading id: f64c9b2d-b0ad-481d-9d03-7fc75020892a status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "roboform.dll", a DLL used by RoboForm Password Manager references: - https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1648604148848549888 - https://twitter.com/t3ft3lb/status/1656194831830401024 - https://www.roboform.com/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-14 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \roboform.dll - \roboform-x64.dll filter_main_path: Image|startswith: - ' C:\Program Files (x86)\Siber Systems\AI RoboForm\' - ' C:\Program Files\Siber Systems\AI RoboForm\' Image|endswith: - \robotaskbaricon.exe - \robotaskbaricon-x64.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - If installed on a per-user level, the path would be located in "AppData\Local". Add additional filters to reflect this mode of installation level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detection of child processes spawned with SYSTEM privileges by parents with LOCAL SERVICE or NETWORK SERVICE accounts. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Child Process Created as System id: 590a5f4c-6c8c-4f10-8307-89afe9453a9d status: test description: Detection of child processes spawned with SYSTEM privileges by parents with LOCAL SERVICE or NETWORK SERVICE accounts references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment - https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/ - https://github.com/antonioCoco/RogueWinRM - https://twitter.com/Cyb3rWard0g/status/1453123054243024897 author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Roberto Rodriguez (@Cyb3rWard0g), Open Threat Research (OTR) date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows definition: 'Requirements: ParentUser field needs sysmon >= 13.30' detection: selection: ParentUser|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI ParentUser|endswith: - \NETWORK SERVICE - \LOCAL SERVICE User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI User|endswith: - \SYSTEM - \Système - \СИСТЕМА IntegrityLevel: - System - S-1-16-16384 filter_rundll32: Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe CommandLine|contains: DavSetCookie condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection engineering for JavaScript
Matching passage: T1059.007 JavaScript. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution. JavaScript (JS) is a platform-independent scripting language (compiled just-in-time at runtime) commonly associated with scripts in webpages, though JS can be executed in runtime environments outside the browser.(Citation: NodeJS) JScript is the Microsoft implementation of the same scripting standard. JScript is interpreted via the Windows Script engine and thus integrated with many components of Windows such as the [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and Internet Explorer HTML Application (HTA) pages.(Citation: JScrip May 2018)(Citation: Microsoft JScript 2007)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Scripts) JavaScript for Automation (JXA) is a macOS scripting language based on JavaScript, included as part of Apple’s Open Scripting Architecture (OSA), that was introduced in OSX 10.10. Apple’s OSA provides scripting capabilities to control applications, interface with the operating system, and bridge access into the rest of Apple’s internal APIs. As of OSX 10.10, OSA only supports two languages, JXA and [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002). Scripts can be executed via the command line utility <code>osascript</code>, they can be compiled into applications or script files via <code>osacompile</code>, and they can be compiled and executed in memory of other programs by leveraging the OSAKit Framework.(Citation: Apple About Mac Scripting 2016)(Citation: SpecterOps JXA 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne macOS Red Team)(Citation: Red Canary Silver Sparrow Feb2021)(Citation: MDSec macOS JXA and VSCode) Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript to execute various behaviors. Common uses include hosting malicious scripts on websites as part of a [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or downloading and executing these script files as secondary payloads. Since these payloads are text-based, it is also very common for a
Near-miss passage: T1059.011 Lua. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse Lua commands and scripts for execution. Lua is a cross-platform scripting and programming language primarily designed for embedded use in applications. Lua can be executed on the command-line (through the stand-alone lua interpreter), via scripts (<code>.lua</code>), or from Lua-embedded programs (through the <code>struct lua_State</code>).(Citation: Lua main page)(Citation: Lua state) Lua scripts may be executed by adversaries for malicious purposes. Adversaries may incorporate, abuse, or replace existing Lua interpreters to allow for malicious Lua command execution at runtime.(Citation: PoetRat Lua)(Citation: Lua Proofpoint Sunseed)(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny)(Citation: Kaspersky Lua)
Query: detect Detects the use of Ditsnap tool, an inspection tool for Active Directory database, ntds.dit. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Ditsnap tool, an inspection tool for Active Directory database, ntds.dit.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - DIT Snapshot Viewer id: d3b70aad-097e-409c-9df2-450f80dc476b status: test description: Detects the use of Ditsnap tool, an inspection tool for Active Directory database, ntds.dit. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20201124182207/https://github.com/yosqueoy/ditsnap author: Furkan Caliskan (@caliskanfurkan_) date: 2020-07-04 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \ditsnap.exe - CommandLine|contains: ditsnap.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate admin usage level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a successful login to the Microsoft Intune Company Portal which could allow bypassing Conditional Access Policie. Logsource: m365 / audit. Rule: title: Azure Login Bypassing Conditional Access Policies id: 13f2d3f5-6497-44a7-bf5f-dc13ffafe5dc status: experimental description: 'Detects a successful login to the Microsoft Intune Company Portal which could allow bypassing Conditional Access Policies and InTune device trust using a tool like TokenSmith. ' author: Josh Nickels, Marius Rothenbücher references: - https://labs.jumpsec.com/tokensmith-bypassing-intune-compliant-device-conditional-access/ - https://github.com/JumpsecLabs/TokenSmith date: 2025-01-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: service: audit product: m365 detection: selection: Operation: UserLoggedIn ApplicationId: 9ba1a5c7-f17a-4de9-a1f1-6178c8d51223 ResultStatus: Success RequestType: Cmsi:Cmsi filter_main_bjectid: ObjectId: 0000000a-0000-0000-c000-000000000000 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2403
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2403. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2278. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The LZH decompression implementation (CsObjectInt::BuildHufTree function in vpa108csulzh.cpp) in SAP MaxDB 7.5 and 7.6, Netweaver Application Server ABAP, Netweaver Application Server Java, Netweaver RFC SDK, GUI, RFC SDK, SAPCAR archive tool, and other products allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors, related to look-ups of non-simple codes, aka SAP Security Note 2124806, 2121661, 2127995, and 2125316.
Query: campaign using Domain Trust Discovery
Matching passage: T1482 Domain Trust Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments. Domain trusts provide a mechanism for a domain to allow access to resources based on the authentication procedures of another domain.(Citation: Microsoft Trusts) Domain trusts allow the users of the trusted domain to access resources in the trusting domain. The information discovered may help the adversary conduct [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005), [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003), and [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003).(Citation: AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets)(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Domain trusts can be enumerated using the `DSEnumerateDomainTrusts()` Win32 API call, .NET methods, and LDAP.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) The Windows utility [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is known to be used by adversaries to enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Microsoft Operation Wilysupply)
Near-miss passage: T1201 Password Policy Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network or cloud environment. Password policies are a way to enforce complex passwords that are difficult to guess or crack through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110). This information may help the adversary to create a list of common passwords and launch dictionary and/or brute force attacks which adheres to the policy (e.g. if the minimum password length should be 8, then not trying passwords such as 'pass123'; not checking for more than 3-4 passwords per account if the lockout is set to 6 as to not lock out accounts). Password policies can be set and discovered on Windows, Linux, and macOS systems via various command shell utilities such as <code>net accounts (/domain)</code>, <code>Get-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy</code>, <code>chage -l <username></code>, <code>cat /etc/pam.d/common-password</code>, and <code>pwpolicy getaccountpolicies</code> (Citation: Superuser Linux Password Policies) (Citation: Jamf User Password Policies). Adversaries may also leverage a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) on network devices to discover password policy information (e.g. <code>show aaa</code>, <code>show aaa common-criteria policy all</code>).(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Password policies can be discovered in cloud environments using available APIs such as <code>GetAccountPasswordPolicy</code> in AWS (Citation: AWS GetPasswordPolicy).
Query: risk of ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 11.5 build 11600 and earlier uses a hardcoded password of "plugin" for the IntegrationUser account, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain ad
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7765. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.0. ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 11.5 build 11600 and earlier uses a hardcoded password of "plugin" for the IntegrationUser account, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain administrator access by leveraging knowledge of this password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0509. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion BI+ component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Reporting and Analysis.
Query: mitigate Scheduled Task/Job
Matching passage: T1053 Scheduled Task/Job. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Utilities exist within all major operating systems to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a specified date and time. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met (ex: RPC and file and printer sharing in Windows environments). Scheduling a task on a remote system typically may require being a member of an admin or otherwise privileged group on the remote system.(Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security) Adversaries may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. These mechanisms can also be abused to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as one with elevated permissions/privileges). Similar to [System Binary Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218), adversaries have also abused task scheduling to potentially mask one-time execution under a trusted system process.(Citation: ProofPoint Serpent)
Near-miss passage: T1053.007 Container Orchestration Job. Tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers over time, automating the process of maintaining persistence within a cluster. In Kubernetes, a CronJob may be used to schedule a Job that runs one or more containers to perform specific tasks.(Citation: Kubernetes Jobs)(Citation: Kubernetes CronJob) An adversary therefore may utilize a CronJob to schedule deployment of a Job that executes malicious code in various nodes within a cluster.(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)
Query: exploit The awesome-filterable-portfolio plugin before 1.9 for WordPress has afp_get_new_category_page SQL injection via the cat_id parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9462. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The awesome-filterable-portfolio plugin before 1.9 for WordPress has afp_get_new_category_page SQL injection via the cat_id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10017. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability has been found in HPI-Information-Systems ProLOD and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation of the argument this leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is 3f710905458d49c77530bd3cbcd8960457566b73. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217552.
Query: vulnerability: agent/Core/Controller/SendRequest.cpp in Phusion Passenger before 4.0.60 and 5.0.x before 5.0.22, when used in Apache integration mode or in standalone mode without a filtering pro
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7519. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. agent/Core/Controller/SendRequest.cpp in Phusion Passenger before 4.0.60 and 5.0.x before 5.0.22, when used in Apache integration mode or in standalone mode without a filtering proxy, allows remote attackers to spoof headers passed to applications by using an _ (underscore) character instead of a - (dash) character in an HTTP header, as demonstrated by an X_User header.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9246. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. An issue was discovered in Skybox Platform before 7.5.201. Remote Unauthenticated Code Execution exists via a WAR archive containing a JSP file. The WAR file is sent to /skyboxview-softwareupdate/services/CollectorSoftwareUpdate and the JSP file is reached at /opt/skyboxview/thirdparty/jboss/server/web/work/jboss.web/localhost.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1484
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1484. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in the agent in Symantec Workspace Streaming (SWS) 6.1 before SP8 MP2 HF7 and 7.5 before SP1 HF4, when AppMgrService.exe is configured as a service, allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse executable file in the %SYSTEMDRIVE% directory, as demonstrated by program.exe.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4798. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Technology Stack component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to DB Listener, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4839.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5221
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5221. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 5.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in the mif_process_cmpt function in libjasper/mif/mif_cod.c in the JasPer JPEG-2000 library before 1.900.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted JPEG 2000 image file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3890. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 7.5. Use-after-free vulnerability in Open Litespeed before 1.3.10.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2567
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2567. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : Security : Privileges.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2050. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. D-Link DAP-1320 Rev Ax with firmware before 1.21b05 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1361
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1361. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. platform/image-decoders/ImageFrame.h in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, does not initialize a variable that is used in calls to the Skia SkBitmap::setAlphaType function, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted HTML document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1205.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1288. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Spellcheck API implementation in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89 does not use an HTTPS session for downloading a Hunspell dictionary, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to deliver incorrect spelling suggestions or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file, a related issue to CVE-2015-1263.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5426
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5426. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in HP LoadRunner Controller before 12.50 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2756.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2346. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in Huawei SEQ Analyst before V200R002C03LG0001CP0022 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via the req parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8298
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8298. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the login page in RXTEC RXAdmin UPDATE 06 / 2012 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) loginpassword, (2) loginusername, (3) zusatzlicher, or (4) groupid parameter to index.htm, or the (5) rxtec cookie to index.htm.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2292. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in admin/class-bulk-editor-list-table.php in the WordPress SEO by Yoast plugin before 1.5.7, 1.6.x before 1.6.4, and 1.7.x before 1.7.4 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) order_by or (2) order parameter in the wpseo_bulk-editor page to wp-admin/admin.php. NOTE: this can be leveraged using CSRF to allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5987
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5987. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.600000381469727. Belkin F9K1102 2 devices with firmware 2.10.17 use an improper algorithm for selecting the ID value in the header of a DNS query, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof responses by predicting this value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4880. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4867.
Query: write Sigma for Detects a suspicious WinRAR execution in a folder which is not the default installation folder
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious WinRAR execution in a folder which is not the default installation folder. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WinRAR Execution in Non-Standard Folder id: 4ede543c-e098-43d9-a28f-dd784a13132f status: test description: Detects a suspicious WinRAR execution in a folder which is not the default installation folder references: - https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1460978167628406785 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Tigzy date: 2021-11-17 modified: 2025-07-16 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: - \rar.exe - \winrar.exe - Description: - Command line RAR - WinRAR filter_main_unrar: Image|endswith: \UnRAR.exe filter_main_path: Image|contains: - :\Program Files (x86)\WinRAR\ - :\Program Files\WinRAR\ filter_optional_temp: Image|contains: :\Windows\Temp\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of WinRAR in a folder of a software that bundles WinRAR level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child processes of electron apps (teams, discord, slack, etc.). This could be a potential sign of ".a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Electron Application Child Processes id: f26eb764-fd89-464b-85e2-dc4a8e6e77b8 related: - id: 378a05d8-963c-46c9-bcce-13c7657eac99 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects suspicious child processes of electron apps (teams, discord, slack, etc.). This could be a potential sign of ".asar" file tampering (See reference section for more information) or binary execution proxy through specific CLI arguments (see related rule) ' references: - https://taggart-tech.com/quasar-electron/ - https://github.com/mttaggart/quasar - https://positive.security/blog/ms-officecmd-rce - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msedge/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Teams/ - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/msedgewebview2/ - https://medium.com/@MalFuzzer/one-electron-to-rule-them-all-dc2e9b263daf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-21 modified: 2024-07-12 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \chrome.exe - \discord.exe - \GitHubDesktop.exe - \keybase.exe - \msedge.exe - \msedgewebview2.exe - \msteams.exe - \slack.exe - \teams.exe selection_child_image: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \whoami.exe - \wscript.exe selection_child_paths: Image|contains: - :\ProgramData\ - :\Temp\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Users\Public\ - \Windows\Temp\ filter_optional_discord: ParentImage|endswith: \Discord.exe Image|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains: \NVSMI\nvidia-smi.exe condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_child_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium