alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-6537
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6537. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the login page in Epiphany Cardio Server 3.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7682. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in pie-register/pie-register.php in the Pie Register plugin before 2.0.19 for WordPress allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) select_invitaion_code_bulk_option or (2) invi_del_id parameter in the pie-invitation-codes page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2597
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2597. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u80 and 8u45 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Install.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4887. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to ePerformance.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects wceaux.dll access while WCE pass-the-hash remote command execution on source host. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: WCE wceaux.dll Access id: 1de68c67-af5c-4097-9c85-fe5578e09e67 status: test description: Detects wceaux.dll access while WCE pass-the-hash remote command execution on source host references: - https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-06-14 modified: 2025-01-30 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 - attack.s0005 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 4656 - 4663 ObjectName|endswith: \wceaux.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential evasion or obfuscation attempts using bogus path traversal via the commandline. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Command Line Path Traversal Evasion Attempt id: 1327381e-6ab0-4f38-b583-4c1b8346a56b status: test description: Detects potential evasion or obfuscation attempts using bogus path traversal via the commandline references: - https://twitter.com/hexacorn/status/1448037865435320323 - https://twitter.com/Gal_B1t/status/1062971006078345217 author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-10-26 modified: 2023-03-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: Image|contains: \Windows\ CommandLine|contains: - \..\Windows\ - \..\System32\ - \..\..\ selection_2: CommandLine|contains: .exe\..\ filter_optional_google_drive: CommandLine|contains: \Google\Drive\googledrivesync.exe\..\ filter_optional_citrix: CommandLine|contains: \Citrix\Virtual Smart Card\Citrix.Authentication.VirtualSmartcard.Launcher.exe\..\ condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Google Drive - Citrix level: medium
Query: exploit Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in my little forum before 2.3.4 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) letter parameter in a user action o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1434. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in my little forum before 2.3.4 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) letter parameter in a user action or (2) edit_category parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4426. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in pimcore before build 3473 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the filter parameter to admin/asset/grid-proxy.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5339
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5339. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The core_enrol_get_enrolled_users web service in enrol/externallib.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 does not properly implement group-based access restrictions, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive course-participant information via a web-service request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4980. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Commerce 7.0.0.6 through 7.0.0.9 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive personal information via unknown vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6784
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6784. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The page serializer in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73 mishandles Mark of the Web (MOTW) comments for URLs containing a "--" sequence, which might allow remote attackers to inject HTML via a crafted URL, as demonstrated by an initial http://example.com?-- substring.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7699. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.0. The files_external app in ownCloud Server before 7.0.9, 8.0.x before 8.0.7, and 8.1.x before 8.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to instantiate arbitrary classes and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted mount point option, related to "objectstore."
Query: detect Exfiltration Over Physical Medium
Matching passage: T1052 Exfiltration Over Physical Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data via a physical medium, such as a removable drive. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.
Near-miss passage: T1052.001 Exfiltration over USB. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a USB connected physical device. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a USB device introduced by a user. The USB device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence IP VCR devices with software 3.0(1.27) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4256. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence IP VCR devices with software 3.0(1.27) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuu90736.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3374. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Corner module for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) enable or (2) disable corners via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for linux / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of "vim" and it's siblings commands to execute a shell or proxy commands. Such behavior may be associate. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Vim GTFOBin Abuse - Linux id: 7ab8f73a-fcff-428b-84aa-6a5ff7877dea status: test description: 'Detects the use of "vim" and it''s siblings commands to execute a shell or proxy commands. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/vi/ - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/vim/ - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/rvim/ - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/vimdiff/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Luc Génaux date: 2022-12-28 modified: 2026-06-05 tags: - attack.execution - attack.discovery - attack.t1059 - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - /rvim - /vi - /vim - /vimdiff CommandLine|contains: - ' --cmd ' - ' -c' selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - :!/ - :!$ - :!.. - ':lua ' - ':py ' - :shell - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/csh - /bin/ksh - /bin/zsh - /bin/tmux condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of findstr with the "EVERYONE" or "BUILTIN" keywords. This was seen being used in combination with "icacls. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Permission Misconfiguration Reconnaissance Via Findstr.EXE id: 47e4bab7-c626-47dc-967b-255608c9a920 status: test description: 'Detects usage of findstr with the "EVERYONE" or "BUILTIN" keywords. This was seen being used in combination with "icacls" and other utilities to spot misconfigured files or folders permissions. ' references: - https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.006 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_findstr_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_findstr_cli: CommandLine|contains: - '"Everyone"' - '''Everyone''' - '"BUILTIN\\"' - '''BUILTIN\''' selection_special: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'icacls ' - 'findstr ' - Everyone condition: all of selection_findstr_* or selection_special falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_findstr_recon_everyone/info.yml
Query: describe CVE-2015-1700
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1700. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.0. Microsoft SharePoint Server 2007 SP3, SharePoint Foundation 2010 SP2, SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, and SharePoint Foundation 2013 SP1 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via crafted page content, aka "Microsoft SharePoint Page Content Vulnerabilities."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4286. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The web framework in Cisco UCS Central Software 1.3(0.99) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCuu41377.
Query: explain CWE-1127
Matching passage: CWE-1127 Compilation with Insufficient Warnings or Errors. The code is compiled without sufficient warnings enabled, which may prevent the detection of subtle bugs or quality issues.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1120 Excessive Code Complexity. The code is too complex, as calculated using a well-defined, quantitative measure.
Query: secure coding against Transmission of Private Resources into a New Sphere ('Resource Leak')
Matching passage: CWE-402 Transmission of Private Resources into a New Sphere ('Resource Leak'). The product makes resources available to untrusted parties when those resources are only intended to be accessed by the product.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1043 Data Element Aggregating an Excessively Large Number of Non-Primitive Elements. The product uses a data element that has an excessively large number of sub-elements with non-primitive data types such as structures or aggregated objects.
Query: exploit The Juniper EX4600, QFX3500, QFX3600, and QFX5100 switches with Junos 13.2X51-D15 through 13.2X51-D25, 13.2X51 before 13.2X51-D30, and 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D10 allows remote atta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5357. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The Juniper EX4600, QFX3500, QFX3600, and QFX5100 switches with Junos 13.2X51-D15 through 13.2X51-D25, 13.2X51 before 13.2X51-D30, and 14.1X53 before 14.1X53-D10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5058. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Memory leak in the virtual server component in F5 Big-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and PEM 11.5.x before 11.5.1 HF10, 11.5.3 before HF1, and 11.6.0 before HF5, BIG-IQ Cloud, Device, and Security 4.4.0 through 4.5.0, and BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of crafted ICMP packets.
Query: detect Network Topology
Matching passage: T1590.004 Network Topology. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.006 Network Security Appliances. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network security appliances that can be used during targeting. Information about network security appliances may include a variety of details, such as the existence and specifics of deployed firewalls, content filters, and proxies/bastion hosts. Adversaries may also target information about victim network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or other appliances related to defensive cybersecurity operations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598).(Citation: Nmap Firewalls NIDS) Information about network security appliances may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: rule covering Detect set Notification_Suppress to 1 to disable the Windows security center notification
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detect set Notification_Suppress to 1 to disable the Windows security center notification. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Activate Suppression of Windows Security Center Notifications id: 0c93308a-3f1b-40a9-b649-57ea1a1c1d63 status: test description: Detect set Notification_Suppress to 1 to disable the Windows security center notification references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/40b77d63808dd4f4eafb83949805636735a1fd15/atomics/T1112/T1112.md author: frack113 date: 2022-08-19 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\UX Configuration\Notification_Suppress Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a powershell download cradle using nslookup. This cradle uses nslookup to extract payloads from DNS records.. Logsource: windows / ps_classic_start. Rule: title: Nslookup PowerShell Download Cradle id: 999bff6d-dc15-44c9-9f5c-e1051bfc86e1 related: - id: 1b3b01c7-84e9-4072-86e5-fc285a41ff23 type: similar status: test description: Detects a powershell download cradle using nslookup. This cradle uses nslookup to extract payloads from DNS records. references: - https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1566489367232651264 author: Sai Prashanth Pulisetti @pulisettis, Aishwarya Singam date: 2022-12-10 modified: 2025-02-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_classic_start detection: selection: Data|contains|all: - powershell - nslookup - '[1]' Data|contains: - -q=txt http - -querytype=txt http - -type=txt http condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: exploit Multiple race conditions in the ext4 filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allow local users to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8839. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Multiple race conditions in the ext4 filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allow local users to cause a denial of service (disk corruption) by writing to a page that is associated with a different user's file after unsynchronized hole punching and page-fault handling.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7817. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Race condition in the administration-panel web service in IBM System Networking Switch Center (SNSC) before 7.3.1.5 and Lenovo Switch Center before 8.1.2.0 allows remote attackers to obtain privileged-account access, and consequently provide FileReader.jsp input containing directory traversal sequences to read arbitrary text files, via a request to port 40080 or 40443.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of devcon.exe with commands that disable the VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) dev
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of devcon.exe with commands that disable the VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) dev. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Devcon Execution Disabling VMware VMCI Device id: 85f520e7-6f5e-43ca-874c-222e5bf9c0de status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of devcon.exe with commands that disable the VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) device. This can be legitimate during VMware Tools troubleshooting or driver conflicts, but may also indicate malware attempting to hijack communication with the hardware via the VMCI device. This has been used to facilitate VMware ESXi vulnerability exploits to escape VMs and execute code on the ESXi host. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/devcon - https://communities.vmware.com/t5/VMware-Workstation-Pro/VMCI-driver-issues/td-p/2866060 - https://github.com/search?q=devcon+disable+VMWVMCIHOSTDEV - https://huntress.com/blog/esxi-vm-escape-exploit author: Matt Anderson, Dray Agha, Anna Pham (Huntress) date: 2026-01-02 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \devcon.exe - OriginalFileName: DevCon.exe selection_action: CommandLine|contains: ' disable ' selection_vmci_pci: CommandLine|contains: - 15AD&DEV_0740 - VMWVMCIHOSTDEV condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate VMware administration, Tools installation/uninstallation, or troubleshooting driver conflicts. - Automated scripts in virtualized environments for device cleanup. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_devcon_disable_vmci_driver/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects file execution using the msdeploy.exe lolbin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execute Files with Msdeploy.exe id: 646bc99f-6682-4b47-a73a-17b1b64c9d34 status: test description: Detects file execution using the msdeploy.exe lolbin references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Msdeploy/ - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/995837734379032576 - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/999090532839313408 author: Beyu Denis, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - verb:sync - -source:RunCommand - -dest:runCommand Image|endswith: \msdeploy.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - System administrator Usage level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Integer underflow in the MPEG4Extractor::parseChunk function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48M allows remote attackers to execut
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3864. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Integer underflow in the MPEG4Extractor::parseChunk function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48M allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted MPEG-4 data, aka internal bug 23034759. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-3824.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5560. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 10.0. Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2136
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2136. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. HP ArcSight Logger before 6.0 P2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass the intended authorization policy via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5335. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in admin/registration/register.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that send statistics to an arbitrary hub URL.