alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: mitigate Space after Filename
Matching passage: T1036.006 Space after Filename. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called <code>evil.bin</code>, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to <code>evil.txt</code>, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to <code>evil.txt </code> (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). Adversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.
Near-miss passage: T1036 Masquerading. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names. Renaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036).(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5185
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5185. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The lookupProviders function in providerMgr.c in sblim-sfcb 1.3.4 and 1.3.18 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via an empty className in a packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7538. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Jenkins before 1.640 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in baserCMS before 3.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5641. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in baserCMS before 3.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7857. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the getListQuery function in administrator/components/com_contenthistory/models/history.php in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the list[select] parameter to index.php.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Registration codes module before 6.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators fo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4361. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Registration codes module before 6.x-1.6 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete registration codes via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2852. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators.
Query: risk of With Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release versions v209 or earlier, UAA Standalone versions 2.2.6 or earlier and Pivotal Cloud Foundry Runtime 1.4.5 or earlier the change_email form in
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3191. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. With Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release versions v209 or earlier, UAA Standalone versions 2.2.6 or earlier and Pivotal Cloud Foundry Runtime 1.4.5 or earlier the change_email form in UAA is vulnerable to a CSRF attack. This allows an attacker to trigger an e-mail change for a user logged into a cloud foundry instance via a malicious link on a attacker controlled site. This vulnerability is applicable only when using the UAA internal user store for authentication. Deployments enabled for integration via SAML or LDAP are not affected.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3655. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators by leveraging improper enforcement of the anti-CSRF token.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Leads 7.x, 8.1.0 before 8.1.0.14, 8.2, 8.5.0 before 8.5.0.7.3, 8.6.0 before 8.6.0.8.1, 9.0.0 through 9.0.0.4, 9.1.0 before 9.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0115. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Leads 7.x, 8.1.0 before 8.1.0.14, 8.2, 8.5.0 before 8.5.0.7.3, 8.6.0 before 8.6.0.8.1, 9.0.0 through 9.0.0.4, 9.1.0 before 9.1.0.6.1, and 9.1.1 before 9.1.1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of customer accounts.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2143. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that cause an unspecified impact via unknown parameters.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SearchBlox before 8.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the search field in plugin/index.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0967. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SearchBlox before 8.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the search field in plugin/index.html or (2) the title field in the Create Featured Result form in admin/main.jsp.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9314. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The newstatpress plugin before 1.0.4 for WordPress has XSS related to the Referer header.
Query: detection rule: In Kaspersky's 2020 Incident Response Analyst Report they listed legitimate tool "Mouse Lock" as being used for both cre
Matching passage: Sigma rule: In Kaspersky's 2020 Incident Response Analyst Report they listed legitimate tool "Mouse Lock" as being used for both cre. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Mouse Lock Execution id: c9192ad9-75e5-43eb-8647-82a0a5b493e3 status: test description: In Kaspersky's 2020 Incident Response Analyst Report they listed legitimate tool "Mouse Lock" as being used for both credential access and collection in security incidents. references: - https://github.com/klsecservices/Publications/blob/657deb6a6eb6e00669afd40173f425fb49682eaa/Incident-Response-Analyst-Report-2020.pdf - https://sourceforge.net/projects/mouselock/ author: Cian Heasley date: 2020-08-13 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1056.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: - Product|contains: Mouse Lock - Company|contains: Misc314 - CommandLine|contains: Mouse Lock_ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate uses of Mouse Lock software level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an an application is removed from Google Workspace.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace Application Removed id: ee2803f0-71c8-4831-b48b-a1fc57601ee4 status: test description: Detects when an an application is removed from Google Workspace. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-domain-settings?hl=en#REMOVE_APPLICATION - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-domain-settings?hl=en#REMOVE_APPLICATION_FROM_WHITELIST author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-26 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: - REMOVE_APPLICATION - REMOVE_APPLICATION_FROM_WHITELIST condition: selection falsepositives: - Application being removed may be performed by a System Administrator. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-10098
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10098. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Broken Link Checker Plugin up to 1.10.5 on WordPress. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function print_module_list/show_warnings_section_notice/status_text/ui_get_action_links. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.10.6 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is f30638869e281461b87548e40b517738b4350e47. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-225152.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2086. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the live preview in the Panopoly Magic module before 7.x-1.17 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a pane title.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5961
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5961. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The COPPA error page in the Accounts setup dialog in Mozilla Firefox OS before 2.2 embeds content from an external web server URL into the System process, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by spoofing that server.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5635. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Newphoria Koritore application before 1.1 for Android and before 1.1 for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The broken-link-manager plugin 0.4.5 for WordPress has XSS via the page parameter in a delURL action.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9468. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The broken-link-manager plugin 0.4.5 for WordPress has XSS via the page parameter in a delURL action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0101. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager Standard 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5; IBM Business Process Manager Express 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5; and IBM Business Process Manager Advanced 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5.
Query: detection rule: Detects modification of dMSA link attributes (msDS-ManagedAccountPrecededByLink) via PowerShell scripts. This command li
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modification of dMSA link attributes (msDS-ManagedAccountPrecededByLink) via PowerShell scripts. This command li. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: DMSA Link Attributes Modified id: 9b111d8e-92e0-4153-88bc-daefc1333aba related: - id: 6c9eb492-e477-4df9-b0f4-571fc9db29cd type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects modification of dMSA link attributes (msDS-ManagedAccountPrecededByLink) via PowerShell scripts. This command line pattern could be an indicator an attempt to exploit the BadSuccessor privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Server 2025. ' references: - https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/abusing-bad-successor-for-privilege-escalation-in-active-directory author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-05-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.002 - attack.t1098 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - .Put("msDS-ManagedAccountPrecededByLink - CN= condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative tasks modifying these attributes. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the MSXSL utility. This can be used to execute Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files. Thes. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Msxsl.EXE Execution id: 9e50a8b3-dd05-4eb8-9153-bdb6b79d50b0 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the MSXSL utility. This can be used to execute Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files. These files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. Adversaries can abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application whitelisting defenses. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1220/T1220.md - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Msxsl/ author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2019-10-21 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1220 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \msxsl.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Msxsl is not installed by default and is deprecated, so unlikely on most systems. level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4387
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4387. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unspecified administration pages in the Password Policy module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.11 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.11 for Drupal, when a site has a policy that uses the username constraint, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted username that is imported from an external source.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4687. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ellucian (formerly SunGard) Banner Student 8.5.1.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Endian Firewall before 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) NEW_PASSWORD_1 or (2) NEW_PASSWORD_2 parameter to cgi-bin/chpas
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5082. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. Endian Firewall before 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) NEW_PASSWORD_1 or (2) NEW_PASSWORD_2 parameter to cgi-bin/chpasswd.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7841. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The login page of the server on Huawei FusionServer rack servers RH2288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC603, RH2288H V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC503, XH628 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH1288 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC602, RH2288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC701, RH1288A V2 with software before V100R002C00SPC502, RH8100 V3 with software before V100R003C00SPC110, CH222 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, CH220 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161, and CH121 V3 with software before V100R001C00SPC161 allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions and enter commands via unspecified parameters, as demonstrated by a "user creation command."
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Multiple failed authentications followed by Bind Mounts
Matching passage: Playbook for T1564.013 Bind Mounts. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1564.013. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse bind mounts on file structures to hide their activity and artifacts from native utilities. A bind mount maps a directory or file from one location on the filesystem to another, similar to a shortcut on Windows. It’s commonly used to provide access to specific files or directories across different environments, such as inside containers or chroot environments, and requires sud
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1564.014 Extended Attributes. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8421
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8421. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8424. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4673
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4673. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ClipBucket 2.7.0.5 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the collection_description parameter to upload/manage_collections.php in an add_new action or the (2) photo_description, (3) photo_tags, or (4) photo_title parameter to upload/actions/photo_uploader.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2933. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Html class in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a LanguageConverter substitution string when using a language variant.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Lateral movement indicators for Gather Victim Network Information
Matching passage: Playbook for T1590 Gather Victim Network Information. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1590. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: reconnaissance. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's networks that can be used during targeting. Information about networks may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: IP ranges, domain names, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its topology and operations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](ht
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1590.003 Network Trust Dependencies. Different response path focused on reconnaissance.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2849
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2849. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in main.ant in the ANTlabs InnGate firmware on IG 3100, InnGate 3.01 E, InnGate 3.10 E, InnGate 3.10 M, SG 4, and SSG 4 devices, when https is used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ppli parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5591. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. SQL injection vulnerability in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Group Policy Preferences
Matching passage: T1552.006 Group Policy Preferences. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to find unsecured credentials in Group Policy Preferences (GPP). GPP are tools that allow administrators to create domain policies with embedded credentials. These policies allow administrators to set local accounts.(Citation: Microsoft GPP 2016) These group policies are stored in SYSVOL on a domain controller. This means that any domain user can view the SYSVOL share and decrypt the password (using the AES key that has been made public).(Citation: Microsoft GPP Key) The following tools and scripts can be used to gather and decrypt the password file from Group Policy Preference XML files: * Metasploit’s post exploitation module: <code>post/windows/gather/credentials/gpp</code> * Get-GPPPassword(Citation: Obscuresecurity Get-GPPPassword) * gpprefdecrypt.py On the SYSVOL share, adversaries may use the following command to enumerate potential GPP XML files: <code>dir /s * .xml</code>
Near-miss passage: T1552.005 Cloud Instance Metadata API. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data. Most cloud service providers support a Cloud Instance Metadata API which is a service provided to running virtual instances that allows applications to access information about the running virtual instance. Available information generally includes name, security group, and additional metadata including sensitive data such as credentials and UserData scripts that may contain additional secrets. The Instance Metadata API is provided as a convenience to assist in managing applications and is accessible by anyone who can access the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Metadata API) A cloud metadata API has been used in at least one high profile compromise.(Citation: Krebs Capital One August 2019) If adversaries have a presence on the running virtual instance, they may query the Instance Metadata API directly to identify credentials that grant access to additional resources. Additionally, adversaries may exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in a public facing web proxy that allows them to gain access to the sensitive information via a request to the Instance Metadata API.(Citation: RedLock Instance Metadata API 2018) The de facto standard across cloud service providers is to host the Instance Metadata API at <code>http[:]//169.254.169.254</code>.