alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5454
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5454. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Nucleus CMS allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the title parameter when adding a new item.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1422. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Gecko CMS 2.2 and 2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) horder[], (2) jak_catid, (3) jak_content, (4) jak_css, (5) jak_delete_log[], (6) jak_email, (7) jak_extfile, (8) jak_file, (9) jak_hookshow[], (10) jak_img, (11) jak_javascript, (12) jak_lcontent, (13) jak_name, (14) jak_password, (15) jak_showcontact, (16) jak_tags, (17) jak_title, (18) jak_url, (19) jak_username, (20) real_hook_id[], (21) sp, (22) sreal_plugin_id[], (23) ssp, or (24) sssp parameter to admin/index.php or the (25) editor, (26) field_id, (27) fldr, (28) lang, (29) popup, (30) subfolder, or (31) type parameter to js/editor/plugins/filemanager/dialog.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8666
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8666. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. Heap-based buffer overflow in QEMU, when built with the Q35-chipset-based PC system emulator.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8657. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and memory corruption) via crafted MPEG-4 data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8443, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, CVE-2015-8455, CVE-2015-8652, CVE-2015-8654, CVE-2015-8656, CVE-2015-8658, and CVE-2015-8820.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook.. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Outlook Macro Created id: 117d3d3a-755c-4a61-b23e-9171146d094c related: - id: 8c31f563-f9a7-450c-bfa8-35f8f32f1f61 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of a macro file for Outlook. references: - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/11/a-fresh-outlook-on-mail-based-persistence/ - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-persistence-via-microsoft-exchange-server-or-outlook?slide=53 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/outlook-backdoor-using-vba-samir-b-/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1137 - attack.t1008 - attack.t1546 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \Microsoft\Outlook\VbaProject.OTM filter: Image|endswith: \outlook.exe condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects an unexpected file being deleted by dns.exe which my indicate activity related to remote code execution or other. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: Unusual File Deletion by Dns.exe id: 8f0b1fb1-9bd4-4e74-8cdf-a8de4d2adfd0 related: - id: 9f383dc0-fdeb-4d56-acbc-9f9f4f8f20f3 type: similar status: test description: Detects an unexpected file being deleted by dns.exe which my indicate activity related to remote code execution or other forms of exploitation as seen in CVE-2020-1350 (SigRed) references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/unusual-file-modification-by-dns-exe.html author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.t1133 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \dns.exe filter: TargetFilename|endswith: \dns.log condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-2052
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2052. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the DIR-645 Wired/Wireless Router Rev. Ax with firmware 1.04b12 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in a GetDeviceSettings action to the HNAP interface.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5132. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5131 and CVE-2015-5133.
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Non-Standard Encoding
Matching passage: T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding)
Near-miss passage: T1132 Data Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8061. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4938. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.x before 7.0.0.39, 8.0.x before 8.0.0.11, and 8.5.x before 8.5.5.7 allows remote attackers to spoof servlets and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit The ff_get_buffer function in libavcodec/utils.c in FFmpeg before 2.8.4 preserves width and height values after a failure, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of servic
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8663. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. The ff_get_buffer function in libavcodec/utils.c in FFmpeg before 2.8.4 preserves width and height values after a failure, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted .mov file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3249. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The HTTP/2 experimental feature in Apache Traffic Server 5.3.x before 5.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds access and daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) frame_handlers array or (2) set_dynamic_table_size function.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3879
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3879. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Media Player Framework in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23223325.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5228. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The service daemon in CRIU creates log and dump files insecurely, which allows local users to create arbitrary files and take ownership of existing files via unspecified vectors related to a directory path.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8253
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8253. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. The Frontel protocol before 3 on RSI Video Technologies Videofied devices sets up AES encryption but sends all traffic in cleartext, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive (1) message or (2) MJPEG video data by sniffing the network.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7680. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 provides different error messages for authentication attempts depending on whether the user account exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerate usernames via a series of SOAP requests to machine.aspx.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5412
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5412. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP Version Control Repository Manager (VCRM) before 7.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4258. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Cisco TelePresence MSE 8000 devices allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCuu90444.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2209
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2209. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. DLGuard 4.5 allows remote attackers to obtain the installation path via the c parameter to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2855. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The WebUI component in Blue Coat SSL Visibility Appliance SV800, SV1800, SV2800, and SV3800 3.6.x through 3.8.x before 3.8.4 does not set the secure flag for the administrator's cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4138.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1634. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1625.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0023. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0025.
Query: write Sigma for Detects the default "UserName" used by the DiagTrackEoP POC
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the default "UserName" used by the DiagTrackEoP POC. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: DiagTrackEoP Default Login Username id: 2111118f-7e46-4fc8-974a-59fd8ec95196 status: test description: Detects the default "UserName" used by the DiagTrackEoP POC references: - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/DiagTrackEoP/blob/3a2fc99c9700623eb7dc7d4b5f314fd9ce5ef51f/main.cpp#L46 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-03 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 9 TargetOutboundUserName: thisisnotvaliduser condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: WebDav Client Execution Via Rundll32.EXE id: 2dbd9d3d-9e27-42a8-b8df-f13825c6c3d5 status: test description: 'Detects "svchost.exe" spawning "rundll32.exe" with command arguments like "C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie". This could be an indicator of exfiltration or use of WebDav to launch code (hosted on a WebDav server). ' references: - https://github.com/OTRF/detection-hackathon-apt29/issues/17 - https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook/blob/2d4257f630f4c9770f78d0c1df059f891ffc3fec/docs/evals/apt29/detections/7.B.4_C10730EA-6345-4934-AA0F-B0EFCA0C4BA6.md author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-05-02 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \svchost.exe selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: C:\windows\system32\davclnt.dll,DavSetCookie condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Detects potential suspicious applet or osascript executing "osacompile".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious applet or osascript executing "osacompile".. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Osacompile Execution By Potentially Suspicious Applet/Osascript id: a753a6af-3126-426d-8bd0-26ebbcb92254 status: test description: Detects potential suspicious applet or osascript executing "osacompile". references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/mac-application-bundles/ author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r), Red Canary (Idea) date: 2023-04-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - /applet - /osascript CommandLine|contains: osacompile condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the PSFactory COM InProcServer32 registry. This technique was used by RomCom to create persistence st. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential PSFactoryBuffer COM Hijacking id: 243380fa-11eb-4141-af92-e14925e77c1b status: test description: Detects changes to the PSFactory COM InProcServer32 registry. This technique was used by RomCom to create persistence storing a malicious DLL. references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/06/romcom-resurfaces-targeting-ukraine - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/clsid_C90250F3-4D7D-4991-9B69-A5C5BC1C2AE6.html - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/6d3ab9e729bb03ae8ae3fcd824474c5052a165de6cb4c27334969a542c7b261d/detection - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/void-rabisu-s-use-of-romcom-backdoor-shows-a-growing-shift-in-th.html author: BlackBerry Threat Research and Intelligence Team - @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-07 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.015 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \CLSID\{c90250f3-4d7d-4991-9b69-a5c5bc1c2ae6}\InProcServer32\(Default) filter_main: Details: - '%windir%\System32\ActXPrxy.dll' - C:\Windows\System32\ActXPrxy.dll condition: selection and not filter_main falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: playbook for alert: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Exploits
Matching passage: Playbook for T1588.005 Exploits. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1588.005. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: resource development. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may buy, steal, or download exploits that can be used during targeting. An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. Rather than developing their own exploits, an adversary may find/modify exploits from online or purchase them from exploit vendors.(Citation: Exploit Database)(Citat
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1588.002 Tool. Different response path focused on resource development.
Query: rule covering Detects handles requested to SAM registry hive
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects handles requested to SAM registry hive. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: SAM Registry Hive Handle Request id: f8748f2c-89dc-4d95-afb0-5a2dfdbad332 status: test description: Detects handles requested to SAM registry hive references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190725-SAMRegistryHiveHandleRequest/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-12 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1012 - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4656 ObjectType: Key ObjectName|endswith: \SAM condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Silence EmpireDNSAgent as described in the Group-IP report. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Silence.EDA Detection id: 3ceb2083-a27f-449a-be33-14ec1b7cc973 status: test description: Detects Silence EmpireDNSAgent as described in the Group-IP report references: - https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf author: Alina Stepchenkova, Group-IB, oscd.community date: 2019-11-01 modified: 2023-04-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.004 - attack.t1572 - attack.impact - attack.t1529 - attack.g0091 - attack.s0363 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: empire: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - System.Diagnostics.Process - Stop-Computer - Restart-Computer - Exception in execution - $cmdargs - Close-Dnscat2Tunnel dnscat: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - set type=$LookupType`nserver - $Command | nslookup 2>&1 | Out-String - New-RandomDNSField - '[Convert]::ToString($SYNOptions, 16)' - $Session.Dead = $True - $Session["Driver"] -eq condition: empire and dnscat falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Query: mitigate Cloud Accounts
Matching passage: T1078.004 Cloud Accounts. Tactics: stealth, persistence, privilege escalation, initial access. Description: Valid accounts in cloud environments may allow adversaries to perform actions to achieve Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. Cloud Accounts can exist solely in the cloud; alternatively, they may be hybrid-joined between on-premises systems and the cloud through syncing or federation with other identity sources such as Windows Active Directory.(Citation: AWS Identity Federation)(Citation: Google Federating GC)(Citation: Microsoft Deploying AD Federation) Service or user accounts may be targeted by adversaries through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), or various other means to gain access to the environment. Federated or synced accounts may be a pathway for the adversary to affect both on-premises systems and cloud environments - for example, by leveraging shared credentials to log onto [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021). High privileged cloud accounts, whether federated, synced, or cloud-only, may also allow pivoting to on-premises environments by leveraging SaaS-based [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) to run commands on hybrid-joined devices. An adversary may create long lasting [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) on a compromised cloud account to maintain persistence in the environment. Such credentials may also be used to bypass security controls such as multi-factor authentication. Cloud accounts may also be able to assume [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005) or other privileges through various means within the environment. Misconfigurations in role assignments or role assumption policies may allow an adversar
Near-miss passage: T1078.002 Domain Accounts. Tactics: stealth, persistence, privilege escalation, initial access. Description: Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a domain account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.(Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover users, administrators, and services.(Citation: Microsoft AD Accounts) Adversaries may compromise domain accounts, some with a high level of privileges, through various means such as [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or password reuse, allowing access to privileged resources of the domain.
Query: risk of SQL injection vulnerability in Pragyan CMS 3.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4627. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in Pragyan CMS 3.0.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9462. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The awesome-filterable-portfolio plugin before 1.9 for WordPress has afp_get_new_category_page SQL injection via the cat_id parameter.
Query: risk of LibreOffice before 4.4.5 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 uses the stored LinkUpdateMode configuration information in OpenDocument Format files and templates when handling links,
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4551. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. LibreOffice before 4.4.5 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 uses the stored LinkUpdateMode configuration information in OpenDocument Format files and templates when handling links, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted document, which embeds data from local files into (1) Calc or (2) Writer.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3780. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Bluetooth subsystem in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to obtain sensitive kernel memory-layout information via a crafted app.