Query: Sigma YAML for windows / dns_query
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects DNS queries made by the finger utility, which can be abused by threat actors to retrieve remote commands for exe. Logsource: windows / dns_query. Rule: title: DNS Query by Finger Utility id: c082c2b0-525b-4dbc-9a26-a57dc4692074 related: - id: 2fdaf50b-9fd5-449f-ba69-f17248119af6 type: similar - id: af491bca-e752-4b44-9c86-df5680533dbc type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects DNS queries made by the finger utility, which can be abused by threat actors to retrieve remote commands for execution on Windows devices. In one ClickFix malware campaign, adversaries leveraged the finger protocol to fetch commands from a remote server. Since the finger utility is not commonly used in modern Windows environments, its presence already raises suspicion. Investigating such DNS queries can also help identify potential malicious infrastructure used by threat actors for command and control (C2) communication. ' references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/decades-old-finger-protocol-abused-in-clickfix-malware-attacks/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-19 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.004 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.003 logsource: product: windows category: dns_query detection: selection: Image|endswith: \finger.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the Notepad++ updater (gup.exe) creates files in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could indicate pote. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Uncommon File Created by Notepad++ Updater Gup.EXE id: 3b8f4c92-6a51-4d7e-9c3a-8e2d1f5a7b09 status: experimental description: 'Detects when the Notepad++ updater (gup.exe) creates files in suspicious or uncommon locations. This could indicate potential exploitation of the updater component to deliver unwanted malware or unwarranted files. ' references: - https://notepad-plus-plus.org/news/v889-released/ - https://www.heise.de/en/news/Notepad-updater-installed-malware-11109726.html - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/tr-chrysalis-backdoor-dive-into-lotus-blossoms-toolkit/ - https://www.validin.com/blog/exploring_notepad_plus_plus_network_indicators/ - https://securelist.com/notepad-supply-chain-attack/118708/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-02-03 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1195.002 - attack.initial-access - attack.t1557 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \gup.exe filter_main_legit_paths: TargetFilename|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Notepad++\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++\ filter_main_temp_update_installer: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains|all: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - npp. - .Installer. - .exe filter_main_temp_generic_zip: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains|all: - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - .zip filter_main_recycle_bin: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\$Recycle.Bin\S-1-5-21 filter_main_plugins: - TargetFilename|contains: - \plugins\JsonTools\testfiles\ - \Notepad++\plugins\ComparePlugin\ - TargetFilename|contains|all: - npp. - .portable. - \plugins\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Custom or portable Notepad++ installations in non-standard directories. - Legitimate update processes creating temporary files in unexpected locations. level: high