alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3131
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3131. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3127, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-3137, CVE-2015-4428, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4760. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2034
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2034. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative backend in Piwigo before 2.7.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page parameter to admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-20019. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. The Content text slider on post WordPress plugin before 6.9 does not sanitise and escape the Title and Message/Content settings, which could lead to Cross-Site Scripting issues
Query: explain T1584.005 Botnet
Matching passage: T1584.005 Botnet. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service, adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems.(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire) Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).
Near-miss passage: T1584.002 DNS Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations. By compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary.(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Additionally, adversaries may leverage such control in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004) to redirect traffic to adversary-controlled infrastructure, mimicking normal trusted network communications.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019) Alternatively, they may be able to prove ownership of a domain to a SaaS service in order to assert control of the service or create a new administrative [Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/003).(Citation: CyberCX SaaS Domain Hijacking 2025) Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.(Citation: CiscoAngler)(Citation: Proofpoint Domain Shadowing)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7553
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7553. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. Race condition in the kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, kernel-rt and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2, when the nfnetlink_log module is loaded, allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) by creating netlink sockets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0572. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. Multiple race conditions in drivers/char/adsprpc.c and drivers/char/adsprpc_compat.c in the ADSPRPC driver for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allow attackers to cause a denial of service (zero-value write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a COMPAT_FASTRPC_IOCTL_INVOKE_FD ioctl call.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3228
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3228. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the gs_heap_alloc_bytes function in base/gsmalloc.c in Ghostscript 9.15 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted Postscript (ps) file, as demonstrated by using the ps2pdf command, which triggers an out-of-bounds read or write.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3809. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The dissect_lbmr_pser function in epan/dissectors/packet-lbmr.c in the LBMR dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.5 does not properly track the current offset, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted packet.
Query: detect Detects the execution of "dotnet-dump" with the "collect" flag. The execution could indicate potential process dumping o in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "dotnet-dump" with the "collect" flag. The execution could indicate potential process dumping o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Memory Dump Via Dotnet-Dump id: 53d8d3e1-ca33-4012-adf3-e05a4d652e34 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of "dotnet-dump" with the "collect" flag. The execution could indicate potential process dumping of critical processes such as LSASS. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/diagnostics/dotnet-dump#dotnet-dump-collect - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/1635288066909966338 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \dotnet-dump.exe - OriginalFileName: dotnet-dump.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: collect condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Process dumping is the expected behavior of the tool. So false positives are expected in legitimate usage. The PID/Process Name of the process being dumped needs to be investigated level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new firewall policy on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall.. Logsource: fortigate / event. Rule: title: FortiGate - New Firewall Policy Added id: f24ab7a8-f09a-4319-82c1-915586aa642b status: experimental description: Detects the addition of a new firewall policy on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. references: - https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/398/event - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/cli-reference/333889629/config-firewall-policy - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/44547/44547-logid-event-config-objattr author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2025-11-01 modified: 2026-05-04 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.002 logsource: product: fortigate service: event detection: selection: action: Add cfgpath: firewall.policy condition: selection falsepositives: - A firewall policy can be added for legitimate purposes. level: medium
Query: detect Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Macro Enabled In A Potentially Suspicious Document id: a166f74e-bf44-409d-b9ba-ea4b2dd8b3cd related: - id: 295a59c1-7b79-4b47-a930-df12c15fc9c2 type: derived status: test description: Detects registry changes to Office trust records where the path is located in a potentially suspicious location references: - https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1494174785621819397 - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-21 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_value: TargetObject|contains: \Security\Trusted Documents\TrustRecords selection_paths: TargetObject|contains: - /AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/ - /AppData/Local/Temp/ - /PerfLogs/ - C:/Users/Public/ - file:///D:/ - file:///E:/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a Chromium based browser process with the "headless" flag and a URL pointing to the mockbin.org. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Chromium Browser Headless Execution To Mockbin Like Site id: 1c526788-0abe-4713-862f-b520da5e5316 status: test description: Detects the execution of a Chromium based browser process with the "headless" flag and a URL pointing to the mockbin.org service (which can be used to exfiltrate data). references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/steal-it-campaign author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-11 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \vivaldi.exe selection_headless: CommandLine|contains: --headless selection_url: CommandLine|contains: - ://run.mocky - ://mockbin condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_chromium_mockbin_abuse/info.yml
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Masquerade Task or Service
Matching passage: T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to manipulate the name of a task or service to make it appear legitimate or benign. Tasks/services executed by the Task Scheduler or systemd will typically be given a name and/or description.(Citation: TechNet Schtasks)(Citation: Systemd Service Units) Windows services will have a service name as well as a display name. Many benign tasks and services exist that have commonly associated names. Adversaries may give tasks or services names that are similar or identical to those of legitimate ones. Tasks or services contain other fields, such as a description, that adversaries may attempt to make appear legitimate.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)
Near-miss passage: T1036 Masquerading. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names. Renaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036).(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site)
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.0, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, 6.3.5, 6.3.6, and 6.3
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4768. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.0, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, 6.3.5, 6.3.6, and 6.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Diagnostics.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4731. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45; Java SE Embedded 7u75; and Java SE Embedded 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to JMX.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5115
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5115. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3095, CVE-2015-5087, CVE-2015-5094, CVE-2015-5100, CVE-2015-5102, CVE-2015-5103, and CVE-2015-5104.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7109. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Query: detection engineering for Remote Data Staging
Matching passage: T1074.002 Remote Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage data collected from multiple systems in a central location or directory on one system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) By staging data on one system prior to Exfiltration, adversaries can minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.
Near-miss passage: T1074.001 Local Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. Adversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Infinite Automation Mango Automation 2.5.x and 2.6.x through 2.6.0 build 430 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the auth
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6493. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Infinite Automation Mango Automation 2.5.x and 2.6.x through 2.6.0 build 430 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8536. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A vulnerability was discovered (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in Lenovo Solution Center (LSC) prior to version 3.3.002 that could allow cross-site request forgery.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1773
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1773. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in asdoc/templates/index.html in Apache Flex before 4.14.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by providing a crafted URI to JavaScript code generated by the asdoc component.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6416. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Email Interaction Manager and Unified Web Interaction Manager 11.0(1) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuw24479.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the addition of firewall address objects on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of firewall address objects on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall.. Logsource: fortigate / event. Rule: title: FortiGate - Firewall Address Object Added id: 5c8d7b41-3812-432f-a0bb-4cfb7c31827e status: experimental description: Detects the addition of firewall address objects on a Fortinet FortiGate Firewall. references: - https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/398/event - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/cli-reference/306021697/config-firewall-address - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.6.4/fortios-log-message-reference/44547/44547-logid-event-config-objattr author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2025-11-01 modified: 2026-05-04 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.002 logsource: product: fortigate service: event detection: selection: action: Add cfgpath: firewall.address condition: selection falsepositives: - An address could be added or deleted for legitimate purposes. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Activ. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Manipulation of User Computer or Group Security Principals Across AD id: b29a93fb-087c-4b5b-a84d-ee3309e69d08 status: test description: 'Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain.. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.002/T1136.002.md#atomic-test-3---create-a-new-domain-account-using-powershell - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.accountmanagement?view=net-8.0 author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1369
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1369. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Sequelize before 2.0.0-rc7 for Node.js allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the order parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7857. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the getListQuery function in administrator/components/com_contenthistory/models/history.php in Joomla! 3.2 before 3.4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the list[select] parameter to index.php.
Query: campaign using Delay Execution
Matching passage: T1678 Delay Execution. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to evade detection and analysis. These techniques often exploit system clocks, delays, or timing mechanisms to obscure malicious activity, blend in with benign activity, and avoid scrutiny. Adversaries can perform this behavior within virtualization/sandbox environments or natively on host systems. Adversaries may utilize programmatic `sleep` commands or native system scheduling functionality, for example [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053). Benign commands or other operations may also be used to delay malware execution or ensure prior commands have had time to execute properly. Loops or otherwise needless repetitions of commands, such as `ping`, may be used to delay malware execution and potentially exceed time thresholds of automated analysis environments.(Citation: Revil Independence Day)(Citation: Netskope Nitol) Another variation, commonly referred to as API hammering, involves making various calls to Native API functions in order to delay execution (while also potentially overloading analysis environments with junk data).(Citation: Joe Sec Nymaim)(Citation: Joe Sec Trickbot)
Near-miss passage: T1134.002 Create Process with Token. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may create a new process with an existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. Processes can be created with the token and resulting security context of another user using features such as <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code> and <code>runas</code>.(Citation: Microsoft RunAs) Creating processes with a token not associated with the current user may require the credentials of the target user, specific privileges to impersonate that user, or access to the token to be used. For example, the token could be duplicated via [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) or created via [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003) before being used to create a process. While this technique is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001), the techniques can be used in conjunction where a token is duplicated and then used to create a new process.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3993
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3993. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Actian Matrix 5.1.x through 5.1.2.4 and 5.2.x through 5.2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended write-access restrictions and execute an UPDATE statement by referencing a table.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6522. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the WP Symposium plugin before 15.8 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the size parameter to get_album_item.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7391
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7391. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in TestLink before 1.9.14 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) selected_end_date or (2) selected_start_date parameter to lib/results/tcCreatedPerUserOnTestProject.php; the (3) containerType parameter to lib/testcases/containerEdit.php; the (4) filter_tc_id or (5) filter_testcase_name parameter to lib/testcases/listTestCases.php; the (6) useRecursion parameter to lib/testcases/tcImport.php; the (7) targetTestCase or (8) created_by parameter to lib/testcases/tcSearch.php; or the (9) HTTP Referer header to third_party/user_contribution/fakeRemoteExecServer/client4fakeXMLRPCTestRunner.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6731. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the SemanticForms extension for MediaWiki allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) section_*, (2) template_*, (3) label_*, or (4) new_template parameter to Special:CreateForm or (5) target or (6) alt_form parameter to Special:FormEdit.