alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect Detects calls to PowerShell with Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet using direct IP access in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to PowerShell with Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet using direct IP access. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Invoke-WebRequest Execution With DirectIP id: 1edff897-9146-48d2-9066-52e8d8f80a2f status: test description: Detects calls to PowerShell with Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet using direct IP access references: - https://www.huntress.com/blog/critical-vulnerabilities-in-papercut-print-management-software author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-04-21 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - powershell_ise.EXE - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_commands: CommandLine|contains: - 'curl ' - Invoke-RestMethod - Invoke-WebRequest - ' irm ' - 'iwr ' - 'wget ' selection_ip: CommandLine|contains: - ://1 - ://2 - ://3 - ://4 - ://5 - ://6 - ://7 - ://8 - ://9 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to read information about scheduled tasks via SASec. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Recon Activity via SASec id: 0a3ff354-93fc-4273-8a03-1078782de5b7 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to read information about scheduled tasks via SASec references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f filter: OpNum: - 0 - 1 condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Detects when an a role is modified or deleted in Google Workspace. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an a role is modified or deleted in Google Workspace.. Logsource: gcp / google_workspace.admin. Rule: title: Google Workspace Role Modified or Deleted id: 6aef64e3-60c6-4782-8db3-8448759c714e status: test description: Detects when an a role is modified or deleted in Google Workspace. references: - https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/audit/gsuite-audit-logging#3 - https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/appendix/activity/admin-delegated-admin-settings author: Austin Songer date: 2021-08-24 modified: 2023-10-11 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: gcp service: google_workspace.admin detection: selection: eventService: admin.googleapis.com eventName: - DELETE_ROLE - RENAME_ROLE - UPDATE_ROLE condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Group Policy Management Editor (GPME) to modify Default Domain or Default Domain Controllers Grou. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Default Domain GPO Modification via GPME id: dcff7e85-d01f-4eb5-badd-84e2e6be8294 related: - id: e5ac86dd-2da1-454b-be74-05d26c769d7d type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of the Group Policy Management Editor (GPME) to modify Default Domain or Default Domain Controllers Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Adversaries may leverage GPME to make stealthy changes in these default GPOs to deploy malicious GPOs configurations across the domain without raising suspicion. ' references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/i/unmasking-the-gentlemen-ransomware.html - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3377 - https://sdmsoftware.com/general-stuff/launching-the-new-gp-management-editor-from-the-command-line/ - https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/living-off-the-land-gpo-style/ author: TropChaud date: 2025-11-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1484.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_mmc: - Image|endswith: \mmc.exe - OriginalFileName: MMC.exe selection_gpme: CommandLine|contains|all: - gpme.msc - 'gpobject:' selection_default_gpos: CommandLine|contains: - 31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9 - 6AC1786C-016F-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of GPME to modify GPOs level: medium
Query: exploit A file upload issue exists in DeDeCMS before 5.7-sp1, which allows malicious users getshell.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4553. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A file upload issue exists in DeDeCMS before 5.7-sp1, which allows malicious users getshell.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9341. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.5. The wp-file-upload plugin before 3.4.1 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on upload of .php.js files.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1493
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1493. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the min_get_slash_argument function in lib/configonlylib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.8, 2.7.x before 2.7.5, and 2.8.x before 2.8.3 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the file parameter, as demonstrated by reading PHP scripts.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8309. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in Cherry Music before 0.36.0 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via the "value" parameter to "download."
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of a renamed AutoIt2.exe or AutoIt3.exe. AutoIt is a scripting language and automation tool for Wi
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed AutoIt2.exe or AutoIt3.exe. AutoIt is a scripting language and automation tool for Wi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed AutoIt Execution id: f4264e47-f522-4c38-a420-04525d5b880f status: test description: 'Detects the execution of a renamed AutoIt2.exe or AutoIt3.exe. AutoIt is a scripting language and automation tool for Windows systems. While primarily used for legitimate automation tasks, it can be misused in cyber attacks. Attackers can leverage AutoIt to create and distribute malware, including keyloggers, spyware, and botnets. A renamed AutoIt executable is particularly suspicious. ' references: - https://twitter.com/malmoeb/status/1665463817130725378?s=12&t=C0_T_re0wRP_NfKa27Xw9w - https://www.autoitscript.com/site/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-04 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - ' /AutoIt3ExecuteScript' - ' /ErrorStdOut' selection_2: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=FDC554B3A8683918D731685855683DDF - IMPHASH=CD30A61B60B3D60CECDB034C8C83C290 - IMPHASH=F8A00C72F2D667D2EDBB234D0C0AE000 selection_3: OriginalFileName: - AutoIt3.exe - AutoIt2.exe - AutoIt.exe filter_main_legit_name: Image|endswith: - \AutoIt.exe - \AutoIt2.exe - \AutoIt3_x64.exe - \AutoIt3.exe condition: 1 of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects access to Okta admin functions through proxy.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Admin Functions Access Through Proxy id: 9058ca8b-f397-4fd1-a9fa-2b7aad4d6309 status: test description: Detects access to Okta admin functions through proxy. references: - https://www.beyondtrust.com/blog/entry/okta-support-unit-breach - https://dataconomy.com/2023/10/23/okta-data-breach/ - https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-cloudflare-mitigated-yet-another-okta-compromise/ author: Muhammad Faisal @faisalusuf date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: service: okta product: okta detection: selection: debugContext.debugData.requestUri|contains: admin securityContext.isProxy: 'true' condition: selection falsepositives: - False positives are expected if administrators access these function through proxy legitimatly. Apply additional filters if necessary level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-9330
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9330. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wp-all-import plugin before 3.2.5 for WordPress has blind SQL injection.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7714. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Realtyna RPL (com_rpl) component before 8.9.5 for Joomla! allow remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id, (2) copy_field in a data_copy action, (3) pshow in an update_field action, (4) css, (5) tip, (6) cat_id, (7) text_search, (8) plisting, or (9) pwizard parameter to administrator/index.php.
Query: risk of In Docker Notary before 0.1, gotuf/signed/verify.go has a Signature Algorithm Not Matched to Key vulnerability. Because an attacker controls the field specifying the signature algo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9258. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 7.5. In Docker Notary before 0.1, gotuf/signed/verify.go has a Signature Algorithm Not Matched to Key vulnerability. Because an attacker controls the field specifying the signature algorithm, they might (for example) be able to forge a signature by forcing a misinterpretation of an RSA-PSS key as Ed25519 elliptic-curve data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3960. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The firmware in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches uses hardcoded RSA private keys and certificates across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms for HTTPS sessions by leveraging knowledge of a private key from another installation.
Query: vulnerability: Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in upload.php in the Powerplay Gallery plugin 3.3 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5681. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in upload.php in the Powerplay Gallery plugin 3.3 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in *_uploadfolder/big/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0449. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.3.6.0, 12.1.1.0, and 12.1.2.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Console.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5461
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5461. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in the Redirect function in stageshow_redirect.php in the StageShow plugin before 5.0.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the url parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0254. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Apache Standard Taglibs before 1.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or conduct external XML entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XSLT extension in a (1) <x:parse> or (2) <x:transform> JSTL XML tag.
Query: intelligence brief on T1055
Matching passage: T1055 Process Injection. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. There are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.
Near-miss passage: T1055.002 Portable Executable Injection. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may inject portable executables (PE) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. PE injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. PE injection is commonly performed by copying code (perhaps without a file on disk) into the virtual address space of the target process before invoking it via a new thread. The write can be performed with native Windows API calls such as <code>VirtualAllocEx</code> and <code>WriteProcessMemory</code>, then invoked with <code>CreateRemoteThread</code> or additional code (ex: shellcode). The displacement of the injected code does introduce the additional requirement for functionality to remap memory references. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via PE injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects when a successful MFA authentication occurs due to the use of a bypass code. A bypass code is a temporary passco
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a successful MFA authentication occurs due to the use of a bypass code. A bypass code is a temporary passco. Logsource: cisco / duo. Rule: title: Cisco Duo Successful MFA Authentication Via Bypass Code id: 6f7e1c10-2dc9-4312-adb6-9574ff09a5c8 status: test description: 'Detects when a successful MFA authentication occurs due to the use of a bypass code. A bypass code is a temporary passcode created by an administrator for a specific user to access a Duo-protected application. These are generally used as "backup codes," so that enrolled users who are having problems with their mobile devices (e.g., mobile service is disrupted, the device is lost or stolen, etc.) or who temporarily can''t use their enrolled devices (on a plane without mobile data services) can still access their Duo-protected systems. ' references: - https://duo.com/docs/adminapi#logs - https://help.duo.com/s/article/6327?language=en_US author: Nikita Khalimonenkov date: 2024-04-17 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth logsource: product: cisco service: duo detection: selection: event_type: authentication reason: bypass_user condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user that was assigned on purpose to a bypass group level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of CleanWipe a tool usually used to delete Symantec antivirus.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - CleanWipe Execution id: f44800ac-38ec-471f-936e-3fa7d9c53100 status: test description: Detects the use of CleanWipe a tool usually used to delete Symantec antivirus. references: - https://github.com/3CORESec/MAL-CL/tree/master/Descriptors/Other/CleanWipe author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-18 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: Image|endswith: \SepRemovalToolNative_x64.exe selection2: Image|endswith: \CATClean.exe CommandLine|contains: --uninstall selection3: Image|endswith: \NetInstaller.exe CommandLine|contains: -r selection4: Image|endswith: \WFPUnins.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /uninstall - /enterprise condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative use (Should be investigated either way) level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects the creation of shell scripts under the "profile.d" path.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of shell scripts under the "profile.d" path.. Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Shell Script Creation in Profile Folder id: 13f08f54-e705-4498-91fd-cce9d9cee9f1 status: test description: Detects the creation of shell scripts under the "profile.d" path. references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: /etc/profile.d/ TargetFilename|endswith: - .csh - .sh condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate shell scripts in the "profile.d" directory could be common in your environment. Apply additional filter accordingly via "image", by adding specific filenames you "trust" or by correlating it with other events. - Regular file creation during system update or software installation by the package manager level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of ie4uinit.exe to execute commands from a specially prepared ie4uinit.inf file from a directory other than t. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Ie4uinit Lolbin Use From Invalid Path id: d3bf399f-b0cf-4250-8bb4-dfc192ab81dc status: test description: Detect use of ie4uinit.exe to execute commands from a specially prepared ie4uinit.inf file from a directory other than the usual directories references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ie4uinit/ - https://bohops.com/2018/03/10/leveraging-inf-sct-fetch-execute-techniques-for-bypass-evasion-persistence-part-2/ author: frack113 date: 2022-05-07 modified: 2022-05-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: lolbin: - Image|endswith: \ie4uinit.exe - OriginalFileName: IE4UINIT.EXE filter_correct: CurrentDirectory: - c:\windows\system32\ - c:\windows\sysWOW64\ filter_missing: CurrentDirectory: null condition: lolbin and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - ViberPC updater calls this binary with the following commandline "ie4uinit.exe -ClearIconCache" level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE), a popular post-exploitation tool used to extract plaintext passwords
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE), a popular post-exploitation tool used to extract plaintext passwords. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Windows Credential Editor (WCE) Execution id: 7aa7009a-28b9-4344-8c1f-159489a390df status: test description: 'Detects the use of Windows Credential Editor (WCE), a popular post-exploitation tool used to extract plaintext passwords, hash, PIN code and Kerberos tickets from memory. It is often used by threat actors for credential dumping and lateral movement within compromised networks. ' references: - https://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/windows-credentials-editor/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-12-31 modified: 2025-10-21 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \WCE.exe - \WCE64.exe selection_hash: Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=136F0A8572C058A96436C82E541E4C41 - IMPHASH=589657C64DDE88533186C39F82FA1F50 - IMPHASH=6BFE09EFCB4FFDE061EBDBAFC4DB84CF - IMPHASH=7D490037BF450877E6D0287BDCFF8D2E - IMPHASH=8AB93B061287C79F3088C5BC7E7D97ED - IMPHASH=A53A02B997935FD8EEDCB5F7ABAB9B9F - IMPHASH=BA434A7A729EEC20E136CA4C32D6C740 - IMPHASH=BD1D1547DA13C0FCB6C15E86217D5EB8 - IMPHASH=E96A73C7BF33A464C510EDE582318BF2 condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when an ElastiCache security group has been modified or deleted.. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS ElastiCache Security Group Modified or Deleted id: 7c797da2-9cf2-4523-ba64-33b06339f0cc status: test description: Identifies when an ElastiCache security group has been modified or deleted. references: - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/7d5efd68603f42be5e125b5a6a503b2ef3ac0f4e/rules/integrations/aws/impact_elasticache_security_group_modified_or_deleted.toml author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-07-24 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1531 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: elasticache.amazonaws.com eventName: - DeleteCacheSecurityGroup - AuthorizeCacheSecurityGroupIngress - RevokeCacheSecurityGroupIngress - AuthorizeCacheSecurityGroupEgress - RevokeCacheSecurityGroupEgress condition: selection falsepositives: - A ElastiCache security group deletion may be done by a system or network administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. Security Group deletions from unfamiliar users or hosts should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7557
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7557. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The _rsvg_node_poly_build_path function in rsvg-shapes.c in librsvg before 2.40.7 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap read) via an odd number of elements in a coordinate pair in an SVG document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3234. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The OpenID module in Drupal 6.x before 6.36 and 7.x before 7.38 allows remote attackers to log into other users' accounts by leveraging an OpenID identity from certain providers, as demonstrated by the Verisign, LiveJournal, and StackExchange providers.