alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling AppCert DLLs
Matching passage: T1546.009 AppCert DLLs. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the <code>AppCertDLLs</code> Registry key under <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\</code> are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions <code>CreateProcess</code>, <code>CreateProcessAsUser</code>, <code>CreateProcessWithLoginW</code>, <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code>, or <code>WinExec</code>. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. Malicious AppCert DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity.
Near-miss passage: T1546.005 Trap. Tactics: privilege escalation, persistence. Description: Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where "command list" will be executed when "signals" are received.(Citation: Trap Manual)(Citation: Cyberciti Trap Statements)
Query: rule covering Detects execution of "VSDiagnostics.exe" with the "start" command in order to launch and proxy arbitrary binaries.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "VSDiagnostics.exe" with the "start" command in order to launch and proxy arbitrary binaries.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Binary Proxy Execution Via VSDiagnostics.EXE id: ac1c92b4-ac81-405a-9978-4604d78cc47e status: test description: Detects execution of "VSDiagnostics.exe" with the "start" command in order to launch and proxy arbitrary binaries. references: - https://twitter.com/0xBoku/status/1679200664013135872 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-03 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \VSDiagnostics.exe - OriginalFileName: VSDiagnostics.exe selection_cli_start: CommandLine|contains: start selection_cli_launch: CommandLine|contains: - ' /launch:' - ' -launch:' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage for tracing and diagnostics purposes level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when highly privileged delegated permissions are granted on behalf of all users. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Delegated Permissions Granted For All Users id: a6355fbe-f36f-45d8-8efc-ab42465cbc52 status: test description: Detects when highly privileged delegated permissions are granted on behalf of all users references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-granted-highly-privileged-permissions author: Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik', Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow' date: 2022-07-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Add delegated permission grant condition: selection falsepositives: - When the permission is legitimately needed for the app level: high
Query: risk of Integer overflow in unace 1.2b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a small file header in an ace archive, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2063. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Integer overflow in unace 1.2b allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a small file header in an ace archive, which triggers a buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7869. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Multiple integer overflows in the kernel mode driver for the NVIDIA GPU graphics driver R340 before 341.92, R352 before 354.35, and R358 before 358.87 on Windows and R304 before 304.131, R340 before 340.96, R352 before 352.63, and R358 before 358.16 on Linux allow local users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (crash), or possibly gain privileges via unknown vectors, which trigger uninitialized or out of bounds memory access. NOTE: this identifier has been SPLIT per ADT2 and ADT3 due to different vulnerability type and affected versions. See CVE-2015-8328 for the vulnerability in the NVAPI support layer in NVIDIA drivers for Windows.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4464
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4464. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Kguard Digital Video Recorder 104, 108, v2 does not have any authorization or authentication between an ActiveX client and the application server.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8332. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Huawei Video Content Management (VCM) before V100R001C10SPC001 does not properly "authenticate online user identities and privileges," which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges and perform a case operation as another user via a crafted message, aka "Horizontal Privilege Escalation Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3787
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3787. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. The Bluetooth subsystem in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via malformed Bluetooth ACL packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1607. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. kbx/keybox-search.c in GnuPG before 1.4.19, 2.0.x before 2.0.27, and 2.1.x before 2.1.2 does not properly handle bitwise left-shifts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read operation) via a crafted keyring file, related to sign extensions and "memcpy with overlapping ranges."
Query: alert when Detects the creation of diagcab file, which could be caused by some legitimate installer or is a sign of exploitation (r
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of diagcab file, which could be caused by some legitimate installer or is a sign of exploitation (r. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Creation of a Diagcab id: 3d0ed417-3d94-4963-a562-4a92c940656a status: test description: Detects the creation of diagcab file, which could be caused by some legitimate installer or is a sign of exploitation (review the filename and its location) references: - https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1533879688141086720.html author: frack113 date: 2022-06-08 tags: - attack.resource-development logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: .diagcab condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate microsoft diagcab level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a renamed "ftp.exe" binary based on the PE metadata fields. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Renamed FTP.EXE Execution id: 277a4393-446c-449a-b0ed-7fdc7795244c status: test description: Detects the execution of a renamed "ftp.exe" binary based on the PE metadata fields references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Ftp/ author: Victor Sergeev, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2023-02-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059 - attack.t1202 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_original: OriginalFileName: ftp.exe filter_img: Image|endswith: \ftp.exe condition: selection_original and not filter_img falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_renamed_ftp/info.yml
Query: exploit IOHIDFamily in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5867. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOHIDFamily in Apple iOS before 9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7174. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The nsAttrAndChildArray::GrowBy function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, related to an "overflow."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4871
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4871. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u85 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0472. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 and 8.54 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via vectors related to PIA Core Technology, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0487.
Query: rule covering Detects usage of the windows RPC library Encrypting File System Remote Protocol (MS-EFSRPC). Variations of this RPC are
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the windows RPC library Encrypting File System Remote Protocol (MS-EFSRPC). Variations of this RPC are. Logsource: zeek / dce_rpc. Rule: title: Potential PetitPotam Attack Via EFS RPC Calls id: 4096842a-8f9f-4d36-92b4-d0b2a62f9b2a status: test description: "Detects usage of the windows RPC library Encrypting File System Remote Protocol (MS-EFSRPC). Variations of this\ \ RPC are used within the attack refereed to as PetitPotam.\nThe usage of this RPC function should be rare if ever used\ \ at all.\nThus usage of this function is uncommon enough that any usage of this RPC function should warrant further investigation\ \ to determine if it is legitimate.\n View surrounding logs (within a few minutes before and after) from the Source IP to.\ \ Logs from from the Source IP would include dce_rpc, smb_mapping, smb_files, rdp, ntlm, kerberos, etc..'\n" references: - https://github.com/topotam/PetitPotam/blob/d83ac8f2dd34654628c17490f99106eb128e7d1e/PetitPotam/PetitPotam.cpp - https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/ADV210003 - https://vx-underground.org/archive/Symantec/windows-vista-network-attack-07-en.pdf - https://threatpost.com/microsoft-petitpotam-poc/168163/ author: '@neu5ron, @Antonlovesdnb, Mike Remen' date: 2021-08-17 modified: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1557.001 - attack.t1187 logsource: product: zeek service: dce_rpc detection: selection: operation|startswith: efs condition: selection falsepositives: - Uncommon but legitimate windows administrator or software tasks that make use of the Encrypting File System RPC Calls. Verify if this is common activity (see description). level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an SNMP service on an OpenCanary node has had an OID request.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - SNMP OID Request id: e9856028-fd4e-46e6-b3d1-10f7ceb95078 status: test description: Detects instances where an SNMP service on an OpenCanary node has had an OID request. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1016 - attack.t1021 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 13001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-3240
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3240. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The pluto IKE daemon in libreswan before 3.15 and Openswan before 2.6.45, when built with NSS, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon restart) via a zero DH g^x value in a KE payload in a IKE packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5309. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Integer overflow in the terminal emulator in PuTTY before 0.66 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an ECH (erase characters) escape sequence with a large parameter value, which triggers a buffer underflow.
Query: vulnerability: Memory leak in the rfc2553_connect_to function in jbsocket.c in Privoxy before 3.0.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1030. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Memory leak in the rfc2553_connect_to function in jbsocket.c in Privoxy before 3.0.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of requests that are rejected because the socket limit is reached.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3961. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 3.5. The web-server component in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and reboot) via a crafted URL.
Query: incident response steps for SIEM correlation: execution activity consistent with Container Orchestration Job
Matching passage: Playbook for T1053.007 Container Orchestration Job. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1053.007. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: execution, persistence, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers ove
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1053.005 Scheduled Task. Different response path focused on execution, persistence, privilege escalation.
Query: vulnerability: The chroot, jail, and zone connection plugins in ansible before 1.9.2 allow local users to escape a restricted environment via a symlink attack.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6240. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The chroot, jail, and zone connection plugins in ansible before 1.9.2 allow local users to escape a restricted environment via a symlink attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7724. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. AMD fglrx-driver before 15.9 allows local users to gain privileges via a symlink attack. NOTE: This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7723.
Query: exploit OpenStack Neutron before 2014.2.4 (juno) and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 (kilo), when using the IPTables firewall driver, allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of servic
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3221. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. OpenStack Neutron before 2014.2.4 (juno) and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.1 (kilo), when using the IPTables firewall driver, allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (L2 agent crash) by adding an address pair that is rejected by the ipset tool.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8552. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. The PCI backend driver in Xen, when running on an x86 system and using Linux 3.1.x through 4.3.x as the driver domain, allows local guest administrators to generate a continuous stream of WARN messages and cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by leveraging a system with access to a passed-through MSI or MSI-X capable physical PCI device and XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi operations, aka "Linux pciback missing sanity checks."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5491
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5491. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. The Dynamic display block module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and read sensitive titles by leveraging the "administer ddblock" permission.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4537. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. Lockbox in EMC Documentum D2 before 4.5 uses a hardcoded passphrase when a server lacks a D2.Lockbox file, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to decrypt admin tickets by locating this passphrase in a decompiled D2 JAR archive.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5951
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5951. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 9.899999618530273. A file upload issue exists in the specid parameter in Thomson Reuters FATCH before 5.2, which allows malicious users to upload arbitrary PHP files to the web root and execute system commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9338. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.5. The wp-file-upload plugin before 2.5.0 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on upload of .php files.
Query: vulnerability: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5579. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5567.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5931. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 9.0.1 and iTunes before 12.3.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-3 and APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-5.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2900
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2900. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The AddUserFinding add_userfinding2 function in Medicomp MEDCIN Engine before 2.22.20153.226 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted packet on port 8190.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2675. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The OAuth implementation in librest before 0.7.93 incorrectly truncates the pointer returned by the rest_proxy_call_get_url function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via running the EnsureCredentials method from the org.gnome.OnlineAccounts.Account interface on an object representing a Flickr account.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects CLR DLL being loaded by an Office Product
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects CLR DLL being loaded by an Office Product. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: CLR DLL Loaded Via Office Applications id: d13c43f0-f66b-4279-8b2c-5912077c1780 status: test description: Detects CLR DLL being loaded by an Office Product references: - https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-adversary-tradecraft-with-image-load-event-logging-and-eql-8de93338c16 author: Antonlovesdnb date: 2020-02-19 modified: 2023-03-29 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \excel.exe - \mspub.exe - \outlook.exe - \onenote.exe - \onenoteim.exe - \powerpnt.exe - \winword.exe ImageLoaded|contains: \clr.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of other scripts using the Node executable packaged with Adobe Creative Cloud. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Node Process Executions id: df1f26d3-bea7-4700-9ea2-ad3e990cf90e status: test description: Detects the execution of other scripts using the Node executable packaged with Adobe Creative Cloud references: - https://twitter.com/mttaggart/status/1511804863293784064 author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 - attack.t1059.007 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \Adobe Creative Cloud Experience\libs\node.exe filter: CommandLine|contains: Adobe Creative Cloud Experience\js condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects the creation of files that look like exports of the local SAM (Security Account Manager)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files that look like exports of the local SAM (Security Account Manager). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Potential SAM Database Dump id: 4e87b8e2-2ee9-4b2a-a715-4727d297ece0 status: test description: Detects the creation of files that look like exports of the local SAM (Security Account Manager) references: - https://github.com/search?q=CVE-2021-36934 - https://web.archive.org/web/20210725081645/https://github.com/cube0x0/CVE-2021-36934 - https://www.google.com/search?q=%22reg.exe+save%22+sam - https://github.com/HuskyHacks/ShadowSteal - https://github.com/FireFart/hivenightmare author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-11 modified: 2023-01-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: - TargetFilename|endswith: - \Temp\sam - \sam.sav - \Intel\sam - \sam.hive - \Perflogs\sam - \ProgramData\sam - \Users\Public\sam - \AppData\Local\sam - \AppData\Roaming\sam - _ShadowSteal.zip - \Documents\SAM.export - :\sam - TargetFilename|contains: - \hive_sam_ - \sam.save - \sam.export - \~reg_sam.save - \sam_backup - \sam.bck - \sam.backup condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare cases of administrative activity level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential Amazon SSM agent hijack attempts as outlined in the Mitiga research report.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Amazon SSM Agent Hijacking id: d20ee2f4-822c-4827-9e15-41500b1fff10 status: test description: Detects potential Amazon SSM agent hijack attempts as outlined in the Mitiga research report. references: - https://www.mitiga.io/blog/mitiga-security-advisory-abusing-the-ssm-agent-as-a-remote-access-trojan - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/amazons-aws-ssm-agent-can-be-used-as-post-exploitation-rat-malware/ - https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2023/08/02/aws-instances-attackers-access/ author: Muhammad Faisal date: 2023-08-02 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.persistence - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \amazon-ssm-agent.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - '-register ' - '-code ' - '-id ' - '-region ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activity of system administrators level: medium
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager Standard 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5; IBM Business Process Manager Express 7.5
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0101. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager Standard 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5; IBM Business Process Manager Express 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5; and IBM Business Process Manager Advanced 7.5.x before 7.5, 8.0.x before 8.0.1, 8.5.x before 8.5.5.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1050. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP Application Security Manager (ASM) before 11.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Response Body field when creating a new user account.