alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: how to detect Weaken Encryption
Matching passage: T1600 Weaken Encryption. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may compromise a network device’s encryption capability in order to bypass encryption that would otherwise protect data communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Encryption can be used to protect transmitted network traffic to maintain its confidentiality (protect against unauthorized disclosure) and integrity (protect against unauthorized changes). Encryption ciphers are used to convert a plaintext message to ciphertext and can be computationally intensive to decipher without the associated decryption key. Typically, longer keys increase the cost of cryptanalysis, or decryption without the key. Adversaries can compromise and manipulate devices that perform encryption of network traffic. For example, through behaviors such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001), and [Disable Crypto Hardware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/002), an adversary can negatively effect and/or eliminate a device’s ability to securely encrypt network traffic. This poses a greater risk of unauthorized disclosure and may help facilitate data manipulation, Credential Access, or Collection efforts.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600.001 Reduce Key Space. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may reduce the level of effort required to decrypt data transmitted over the network by reducing the cipher strength of encrypted communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Adversaries can weaken the encryption software on a compromised network device by reducing the key size used by the software to convert plaintext to ciphertext (e.g., from hundreds or thousands of bytes to just a couple of bytes). As a result, adversaries dramatically reduce the amount of effort needed to decrypt the protected information without the key. Adversaries may modify the key size used and other encryption parameters using specialized commands in a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) introduced to the system through [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to change the configuration of the device. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: vulnerability: In Textpattern 4.5.7, an unprivileged author can change an article's markup setting.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8032. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. In Textpattern 4.5.7, an unprivileged author can change an article's markup setting.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4446. CWE: CWE-269. CVSS: 7.5. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and perform a transition from Low Integrity to Medium Integrity via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5090 and CVE-2015-5106.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5634
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5634. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Newphoria MEGAPHONE MUSIC application before 1.1 for Android and before 1.1 for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2364. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The graphics component in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages an incorrect bitmap conversion, aka "Graphics Component EOP Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: The Accelerate Framework component in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1, when multi-threading is enabled, omits certain validation and locking steps, which allows remote
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5940. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Accelerate Framework component in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1, when multi-threading is enabled, omits certain validation and locking steps, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7894. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The DCMProvider service in Samsung LibQjpeg on a Samsung SM-G925V device running build number LRX22G.G925VVRU1AOE2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and process crash) and execute arbitrary code via a crafted JPG.
Query: write Sigma for Detects instances where a REDIS service on an OpenCanary node has had an action command attempted.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where a REDIS service on an OpenCanary node has had an action command attempted.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - REDIS Action Command Attempt id: 547dfc53-ebf6-4afe-8d2e-793d9574975d status: test description: Detects instances where a REDIS service on an OpenCanary node has had an action command attempted. references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.t1003 - attack.t1213 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 17001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing comm. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Suspicious Outbound SMTP Connections id: 9976fa64-2804-423c-8a5b-646ade840773 status: test description: 'Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1048.003/T1048.003.md#atomic-test-5---exfiltration-over-alternative-protocol---smtp - https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt author: frack113 date: 2022-01-07 modified: 2022-09-21 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.003 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: DestinationPort: - 25 - 587 - 465 - 2525 Initiated: 'true' filter_clients: Image|endswith: - \thunderbird.exe - \outlook.exe filter_mailserver: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\ filter_outlook: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_ Image|endswith: \HxTsr.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Other SMTP tools level: medium
Query: secure coding against Missing Source Correlation of Multiple Independent Data
Matching passage: CWE-1293 Missing Source Correlation of Multiple Independent Data. The product relies on one source of data, preventing the ability to detect if an adversary has compromised a data source.
Near-miss passage: CWE-258 Empty Password in Configuration File. Using an empty string as a password is insecure.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer 6.1 service pack 6112 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a Publisher reg
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2169. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer 6.1 service pack 6112 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a Publisher registry entry, which is not properly handled when the machine is scanned.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9404. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The neuvoo-jobroll plugin 2.0 for WordPress has neuvoo_keywords XSS.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4143
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4143. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The EAP-pwd server and peer implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and crash) via a crafted (1) Commit or (2) Confirm message payload.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7555. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) via crafted image and logical screen width fields in a GIF file.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u76 and 8u40, and JavaFX 2.2.76, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0492. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7u76 and 8u40, and JavaFX 2.2.76, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0484.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2789. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in the Foxit Cloud Safe Update Service in the Cloud plugin in Foxit Reader 6.1 through 7.0.6.1126 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse program in the %SYSTEMDRIVE% folder.
Query: vulnerability: The Service Control Manager (SCM) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1702. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The Service Control Manager (SCM) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Service Control Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0054. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may use port monitors to run an attacker supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escala. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Add Port Monitor Persistence in Registry id: 944e8941-f6f6-4ee8-ac05-1c224e923c0e status: test description: 'Adversaries may use port monitors to run an attacker supplied DLL during system boot for persistence or privilege escalation. A port monitor can be set through the AddMonitor API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1547.010/T1547.010.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-30 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1547.010 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Control\Print\Monitors\ Details|endswith: .dll filter_optional_cutepdf: Image: C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe TargetObject|contains: \Control\Print\Monitors\CutePDF Writer Monitor v4.0\Driver Details: cpwmon64_v40.dll User|contains: - AUTHORI - AUTORI filter_optional_monvnc: TargetObject|contains: \Control\Print\Monitors\MONVNC\Driver filter_optional_vnc: TargetObject|contains|all: - Control\Print\Environments\ - \Drivers\ - \VNC Printer condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_add_port_monitor/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Add Port Monitor persistence in Registry technique: T1547.010 atomic_guid: d34ef297-f178-4462-871e-9ce618d44e50
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Remote Utilities Host service installation on the target system.. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Remote Utilities Host Service Install id: 85cce894-dd8b-4427-a958-5cc47a4dc9b9 status: test description: Detects Remote Utilities Host service installation on the target system. references: - https://www.remoteutilities.com/support/kb/host-service-won-t-start/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-31 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains|all: - \rutserv.exe - -service - ServiceName: Remote Utilities - Host condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5516
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5516. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.5. Memory leak in the last hop kernel module in F5 BIG-IP LTM, GTM, and Link Controller 10.1.x, 10.2.x before 10.2.4 HF13, 11.x before 11.2.1 HF15, 11.3.x, 11.4.x, 11.5.x before 11.5.3 HF2, and 11.6.x before HF6, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.x, 11.5.x before 11.5.3 HF2 and 11.6.0 before HF6, BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.x, 11.4.x, 11.5.x before 11.5.3 HF2, and 11.6.0 before HF6, BIG-IP Analytics 11.x before 11.2.1 HF15, 11.3.x, 11.4.x, 11.5.x before 11.5.3 HF2, and 11.6.0 before HF6, BIG-IP APM and ASM 10.1.0 through 10.2.4, 11.x before 11.2.1 HF15, 11.3.x, 11.4.x, 11.5.x before 11.5.3 HF2, and 11.6.0 before HF6, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 10.1.x, 10.2.x before 10.2.4 HF13, 11.x before 11.2.1 HF15, and 11.3.0, BIG-IP PSM 10.1.x, 10.2.x before 10.2.4 HF13, 11.x before 11.2.1 HF15, 11.3.x, and 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF, Enterprise Manager 3.0.0 through 3.1.1, BIG-IQ Cloud and Security 4.0.0 through 4.5.0, BIG-IQ Device 4.2.0 through 4.5.0, and BIG-IQ ADC 4.5.0 might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of crafted UDP packets.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1744. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1735, CVE-2015-1740, CVE-2015-1745, and CVE-2015-1766.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3393
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3393. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in the Commerce WeDeal module before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via an unspecified parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6470. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. Resource Data Management Data Manager before 2.2 allows remote authenticated users to modify arbitrary passwords via unspecified vectors.
Query: detection rule: Detects sdiagnhost.exe calling a suspicious child process (e.g. used in exploits for Follina / CVE-2022-30190)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects sdiagnhost.exe calling a suspicious child process (e.g. used in exploits for Follina / CVE-2022-30190). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sdiagnhost Calling Suspicious Child Process id: f3d39c45-de1a-4486-a687-ab126124f744 status: test description: Detects sdiagnhost.exe calling a suspicious child process (e.g. used in exploits for Follina / CVE-2022-30190) references: - https://twitter.com/nao_sec/status/1530196847679401984 - https://doublepulsar.com/follina-a-microsoft-office-code-execution-vulnerability-1a47fce5629e - https://app.any.run/tasks/713f05d2-fe78-4b9d-a744-f7c133e3fafb/ - https://app.any.run/tasks/f420d295-0457-4e9b-9b9e-6732be227583/ - https://app.any.run/tasks/c4117d9a-f463-461a-b90f-4cd258746798/ author: Nextron Systems, @Kostastsale date: 2022-06-01 modified: 2024-08-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \sdiagnhost.exe Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \cmd.exe - \mshta.exe - \cscript.exe - \wscript.exe - \taskkill.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \calc.exe filter_main_cmd_bits: Image|endswith: \cmd.exe CommandLine|contains: bits filter_main_powershell_noprofile: Image|endswith: \powershell.exe CommandLine|endswith: - -noprofile - - -noprofile condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects installation of new certificate on the system which attackers may use to avoid warnings when connecting to contr. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Install Root Certificate id: 78a80655-a51e-4669-bc6b-e9d206a462ee status: test description: Detects installation of new certificate on the system which attackers may use to avoid warnings when connecting to controlled web servers or C2s references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.004/T1553.004.md author: Ömer Günal, oscd.community date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2022-07-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.004 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /update-ca-certificates - /update-ca-trust condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: low
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3173
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3173. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. custom-content-type-manager Wordpress plugin can be used by an administrator to achieve arbitrary PHP remote code execution.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1697. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Journal file, aka "Windows Journal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1675, CVE-2015-1695, CVE-2015-1696, CVE-2015-1698, and CVE-2015-1699.
Query: intelligence brief on T1505.003
Matching passage: T1505.003 Web Shell. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems. A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to access the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server.(Citation: volexity_0day_sophos_FW) In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (e.g. [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) Web shell client).(Citation: Lee 2013)
Near-miss passage: T1505.005 Terminal Services DLL. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse components of Terminal Services to enable persistent access to systems. Microsoft Terminal Services, renamed to Remote Desktop Services in some Windows Server OSs as of 2022, enable remote terminal connections to hosts. Terminal Services allows servers to transmit a full, interactive, graphical user interface to clients via RDP.(Citation: Microsoft Remote Desktop Services) [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003)s that are run as a "generic" process (ex: <code>svchost.exe</code>) load the service's DLL file, the location of which is stored in a Registry entry named <code>ServiceDll</code>.(Citation: Microsoft System Services Fundamentals) The <code>termsrv.dll</code> file, typically stored in `%SystemRoot%\System32\`, is the default <code>ServiceDll</code> value for Terminal Services in `HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\services\TermService\Parameters\`. Adversaries may modify and/or replace the Terminal Services DLL to enable persistent access to victimized hosts.(Citation: James TermServ DLL) Modifications to this DLL could be done to execute arbitrary payloads (while also potentially preserving normal <code>termsrv.dll</code> functionality) as well as to simply enable abusable features of Terminal Services. For example, an adversary may enable features such as concurrent [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) sessions by either patching the <code>termsrv.dll</code> file or modifying the <code>ServiceDll</code> value to point to a DLL that provides increased RDP functionality.(Citation: Windows OS Hub RDP)(Citation: RDPWrap Github) On a non-server Windows OS this increased functionality may also enable an adversary to avoid Terminal Services prompts that warn/log out users of a system when a new RDP session is created.
Query: risk of In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in HSDPA.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0576. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.0. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in HSDPA.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5120. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.1.9.159 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5121.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0108
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0108. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0104, CVE-2015-0107, and CVE-2015-0109.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6960. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. edx-platform before 2015-09-17 allows XSS via a team name.