alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAge
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAge. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS STS GetCallerIdentity Enumeration Via TruffleHog id: 9b1b8e9b-0a5d-4af1-9d2f-4c4b6e7c2c9d status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAgent indicates TruffleHog. Threat actors leverage TruffleHog to enumerate and validate exposed AWS keys. Successful exploitation allows threat actors to confirm the validity of compromised AWS credentials, facilitating further unauthorized access and actions within the AWS environment. ' references: - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/tr-crimson-collective-a-new-threat-group-observed-operating-in-the-cloud/ - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_GetCallerIdentity.html - https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog author: Adan Alvarez @adanalvarez date: 2025-10-12 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: sts.amazonaws.com eventName: GetCallerIdentity userAgent|contains: TruffleHog condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate internal security scanning or key validation that intentionally uses TruffleHog. Authorize and filter known scanner roles, IP ranges, or assumed roles as needed. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects applications being added to the "allowed applications" list of exploit guard in order to bypass controlled folde. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Suspicious Application Allowed Through Exploit Guard id: 42205c73-75c8-4a63-9db1-e3782e06fda0 status: test description: Detects applications being added to the "allowed applications" list of exploit guard in order to bypass controlled folder settings references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/10/23/windows-defender-exploit-guard-reduce-the-attack-surface-against-next-generation-malware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-05 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection_key: TargetObject|contains: SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Exploit Guard\Controlled Folder Access\AllowedApplications selection_paths: TargetObject|contains: - \Users\Public\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - \Desktop\ - \PerfLogs\ - \Windows\Temp\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in the spl_ptr_heap_insert function in ext/spl/spl_heap.c in PHP before 5.5.27 and 5.6.x before 5.6.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary cod
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4116. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the spl_ptr_heap_insert function in ext/spl/spl_heap.c in PHP before 5.5.27 and 5.6.x before 5.6.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering a failed SplMinHeap::compare operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2605. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Endeca Information Discovery Studio component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 2.2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.0, and 3.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Integrator, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2602, CVE-2015-2603, CVE-2015-2604, CVE-2015-2606, and CVE-2015-4745.
Query: detection rule: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt files
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Encryption Using Gpg4win id: 550bbb84-ce5d-4e61-84ad-e590f0024dcd status: test description: Detects usage of Gpg4win to encrypt files references: - https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html - https://www.gpg4win.de/documentation.html - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-09 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_metadata: - Image|endswith: - \gpg.exe - \gpg2.exe - Description: GnuPG’s OpenPGP tool selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -c ' - passphrase condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the attempt to install new skills for AI agents using the "npx skills" command. Agent skills enhance AI agents w. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Agent Skills Installation Attempt Via Node.EXE id: afa71271-6a97-4e47-810f-83120fb1a4ce status: experimental description: 'Detects the attempt to install new skills for AI agents using the "npx skills" command. Agent skills enhance AI agents with new capabilities, but attackers may abuse this mechanism to inject malicious commands executed by the agent on behalf of the user. The "npx skills" command can install skills for various agents (e.g., Claude Code, Cursor, and others). Analysts should review any installed skills to verify their legitimacy. Note: Tune this rule based on whether AI agent tooling is allowed in your environment. In environments where such tooling is authorized, this detection may reflect normal activity and the alert level should be adjusted accordingly. In environments where AI agent tooling is not permitted, this activity is likely suspicious and may require immediate investigation. ' references: - https://blog.lukaszolejnik.com/supply-chain-risk-of-agentic-ai-infecting-infrastructures-via-skill-worms/ - https://github.com/vercel-labs/skills/blob/1f7fbc8d0e49c4e0601d364696bd1bdd15e80967/README.md - https://opensourcemalware.com/blog/clawdbot-skills-ganked-your-crypto - https://promptintel.novahunting.ai/molt author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber) date: 2026-02-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.007 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \node.exe - OriginalFileName: node.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - npx-cli.js - 'skills ' - ' add ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - This rule will be triggered when a new agent skill is installed regardless if it is benign or malicious. - High false positive rate expected in environments where AI agent tooling is authorized and commonly used. level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_node_new_agent_skills_installed/info.yml
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the SysInternals Procdump utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Procdump Execution id: 2e65275c-8288-4ab4-aeb7-6274f58b6b20 status: test description: Detects usage of the SysInternals Procdump utility references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procdump author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-16 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \procdump.exe - \procdump64.exe - \procdump64a.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of procdump by a developer or administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects keywords that could indicate clearing PowerShell history. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Clear PowerShell History - PowerShell Module id: f99276ad-d122-4989-a09a-d00904a5f9d2 related: - id: dfba4ce1-e0ea-495f-986e-97140f31af2d type: derived status: test description: Detects keywords that could indicate clearing PowerShell history references: - https://gist.github.com/hook-s3c/7363a856c3cdbadeb71085147f042c1a author: Ilyas Ochkov, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2019-10-25 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_1a_payload: Payload|contains: - del - Remove-Item - rm selection_1b_payload: Payload|contains: (Get-PSReadlineOption).HistorySavePath selection_payload_2: Payload|contains|all: - Set-PSReadlineOption - –HistorySaveStyle - SaveNothing selection_payload_3: Payload|contains|all: - Set-PSReadlineOption - -HistorySaveStyle - SaveNothing condition: 1 of selection_payload_* or all of selection_1* falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects PowerShell module creation where the module Contents are set to "function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter". T
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell module creation where the module Contents are set to "function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter". T. Logsource: windows / powershell-classic. Rule: title: Potential RemoteFXvGPUDisablement.EXE Abuse id: f65e22f9-819e-4f96-9c7b-498364ae7a25 related: - id: a6fc3c46-23b8-4996-9ea2-573f4c4d88c5 type: similar - id: 38a7625e-b2cb-485d-b83d-aff137d859f4 type: similar - id: cacef8fc-9d3d-41f7-956d-455c6e881bc5 type: similar status: test description: Detects PowerShell module creation where the module Contents are set to "function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter". This could be a sign of potential abuse of the "RemoteFXvGPUDisablement.exe" binary which is known to be vulnerable to module load-order hijacking. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218/T1218.md - https://github.com/redcanaryco/AtomicTestHarnesses/blob/7e1e4da116801e3d6fcc6bedb207064577e40572/TestHarnesses/T1218_SignedBinaryProxyExecution/InvokeRemoteFXvGPUDisablementCommand.ps1 author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-13 modified: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: product: windows service: powershell-classic definition: fields have to be extract from event detection: selection: Data|contains: ModuleContents=function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter { condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the networ. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: T1047 Wmiprvse Wbemcomn DLL Hijack id: f6c68d5f-e101-4b86-8c84-7d96851fd65c status: test description: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the network for a WMI DLL Hijack scenario. references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/201009-RemoteWMIWbemcomnDLLHijack/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g, Open Threat Research (OTR) date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2022-02-24 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 RelativeTargetName|endswith: \wbem\wbemcomn.dll filter: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit EMC SourceOne Email Supervisor before 7.2 uses hardcoded encryption keys, which makes it easier for attackers to obtain access by examining how a program's code conducts cryptograp
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6846. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. EMC SourceOne Email Supervisor before 7.2 uses hardcoded encryption keys, which makes it easier for attackers to obtain access by examining how a program's code conducts cryptographic operations.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4400. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. Ring (formerly DoorBot) video doorbells allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about the wireless network configuration by pressing the set up button and leveraging an API in the GainSpan Wi-Fi module.
Query: rule covering Detects connections to interplanetary file system (IPFS) containing a user's email address which mirrors behaviours obse
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects connections to interplanetary file system (IPFS) containing a user's email address which mirrors behaviours obse. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Suspicious Network Communication With IPFS id: eb6c2004-1cef-427f-8885-9042974e5eb6 status: test description: Detects connections to interplanetary file system (IPFS) containing a user's email address which mirrors behaviours observed in recent phishing campaigns leveraging IPFS to host credential harvesting webpages. references: - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/ - https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/IOCs/tree/80caca039988252fbb3f27a2e89c2f2917f582e0/2022/11 - https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IPFS%20phishing%20and%20the%20need%20for%20correctly%20set%20HTTP%20security%20headers/29638 author: Gavin Knapp date: 2023-03-16 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.t1056 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: cs-uri|re: (?i)(ipfs\.io/|ipfs\.io\s).+\..+@.+\.[a-z]+ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of IPFS being used in the organisation. However the cs-uri regex looking for a user email will likely negate this. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects file and folder permission changes.. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: File or Folder Permissions Change id: 74c01ace-0152-4094-8ae2-6fd776dd43e5 status: test description: Detects file and folder permission changes. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1222.002/T1222.002.md author: Jakob Weinzettl, oscd.community date: 2019-09-23 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.002 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0|contains: - chmod - chown condition: selection falsepositives: - User interacting with files permissions (normal/daily behaviour). level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1175
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1175. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in blocklayered-ajax.php in the blocklayered module in PrestaShop 1.6.0.9 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the layered_price_slider parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9276. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. SmarterTools SmarterMail before 13.3.5535 was vulnerable to stored XSS by bypassing the anti-XSS mechanisms. It was possible to run JavaScript code when a victim user opens or replies to the attacker's email, which contained a malicious payload. Therefore, users' passwords could be reset by using an XSS attack, as the password reset page did not need the current password.
Query: campaign using Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium
Matching passage: T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Near-miss passage: T1011.001 Exfiltration Over Bluetooth. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over Bluetooth rather than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, an adversary may opt to exfiltrate data using a Bluetooth communication channel. Adversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access and proximity. Bluetooth connections might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9055
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9055. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, an assertion was potentially reachable in a memory management routine.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8740. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The dissect_tds7_colmetadata_token function in epan/dissectors/packet-tds.c in the TDS dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 does not validate the number of columns, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6103
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6103. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted embedded font, aka "Windows Graphics Memory Remote Code Execution Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6104.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0640. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The high-speed logging (HSL) feature in Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.10.4S, 3.11 before 3.11.3S, 3.12 before 3.12.1S, 3.13 before 3.13.0S, 3.14 before 3.14.0S, and 3.15 before 3.15.0S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via large IP packets that require NAT and HSL processing after fragmentation, aka Bug ID CSCuo25741.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2135
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2135. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Intelligent Provisioning 1.00 through 1.62(a), 2.00, and 2.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0353. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3041, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-10031
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10031. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability classified as critical was found in purpleparrots 491-Project. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file update.php of the component Highscore Handler. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is a812a5e4cf72f2a635a716086fe1ee2b8fa0b1ab. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217648.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3325. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in forum.php in the WP Symposium plugin before 15.4 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the show parameter in the QUERY_STRING to the default URI.
Query: risk of SmarterTools SmarterMail before 13.3.5535 was vulnerable to stored XSS by bypassing the anti-XSS mechanisms. It was possible to run JavaScript code when a victim user opens or repl
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9276. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. SmarterTools SmarterMail before 13.3.5535 was vulnerable to stored XSS by bypassing the anti-XSS mechanisms. It was possible to run JavaScript code when a victim user opens or replies to the attacker's email, which contained a malicious payload. Therefore, users' passwords could be reset by using an XSS attack, as the password reset page did not need the current password.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2807. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/window.php in the Navis DocumentCloud plugin before 0.1.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the wpbase parameter.
Query: Suspicious Standard Encoding execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1132.001 Standard Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding)(Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Near-miss passage: T1132 Data Encoding. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may encode data to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.
Query: Sigma YAML for aws / cloudtrail
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the EC2 instance startup script. The shell script will be executed as root/SYSTEM every time the spec. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS EC2 Startup Shell Script Change id: 1ab3c5ed-5baf-417b-bb6b-78ca33f6c3df status: test description: Detects changes to the EC2 instance startup script. The shell script will be executed as root/SYSTEM every time the specific instances are booted up. references: - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/866376cd711666c775bbfcde0524c817f2c5b181/pacu/modules/ec2__startup_shell_script/main.py#L9 author: faloker date: 2020-02-12 modified: 2022-06-07 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.t1059.003 - attack.t1059.004 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_source: eventSource: ec2.amazonaws.com requestParameters.attribute: userData eventName: ModifyInstanceAttribute condition: selection_source falsepositives: - Valid changes to the startup script level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Mesh Agent service installation. Mesh Agent is used to remotely manage computers. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Mesh Agent Service Installation id: e0d1ad53-c7eb-48ec-a87a-72393cc6cedc status: test description: Detects a Mesh Agent service installation. Mesh Agent is used to remotely manage computers references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-28 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: MeshAgent.exe - ServiceName|contains: Mesh Agent condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0658
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0658. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.900000095367432. The DHCP implementation in the PowerOn Auto Provisioning (POAP) feature in Cisco NX-OS does not properly restrict the initialization process, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by sending crafted response packets on the local network, aka Bug ID CSCur14589.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1607. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. kbx/keybox-search.c in GnuPG before 1.4.19, 2.0.x before 2.0.27, and 2.1.x before 2.1.2 does not properly handle bitwise left-shifts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read operation) via a crafted keyring file, related to sign extensions and "memcpy with overlapping ranges."