alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the 'Launch-VsDevShell.ps1' Microsoft signed script to execute commands.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Launch-VsDevShell.PS1 Proxy Execution id: 45d3a03d-f441-458c-8883-df101a3bb146 status: test description: Detects the use of the 'Launch-VsDevShell.ps1' Microsoft signed script to execute commands. references: - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535981653239255040 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-19 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_script: CommandLine|contains: Launch-VsDevShell.ps1 selection_flags: CommandLine|contains: - 'VsWherePath ' - 'VsInstallationPath ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the script by a developer level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a successful export of an Exchange mailbox to untypical directory or with aspx name suffix which can be used to. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: Mailbox Export to Exchange Webserver id: 516376b4-05cd-4122-bae0-ad7641c38d48 status: test description: Detects a successful export of an Exchange mailbox to untypical directory or with aspx name suffix which can be used to place a webshell or the needed role assignment for it references: - https://blog.orange.tw/2021/08/proxylogon-a-new-attack-surface-on-ms-exchange-part-1.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Rich Warren, Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-09 modified: 2023-04-30 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: service: msexchange-management product: windows detection: export_command: '|all': - New-MailboxExportRequest - ' -Mailbox ' export_params: - -FilePath "\\\\ - .aspx role_assignment: '|all': - New-ManagementRoleAssignment - ' -Role "Mailbox Import Export"' - ' -User ' condition: (export_command and export_params) or role_assignment falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0052. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0027, CVE-2015-0035, CVE-2015-0039, and CVE-2015-0068.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1747. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1732, CVE-2015-1742, CVE-2015-1750, and CVE-2015-1753.
Query: alert when List credentials currently stored in Windows Credential Manager via the native Windows utility vaultcmd.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: List credentials currently stored in Windows Credential Manager via the native Windows utility vaultcmd.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Credential Manager Access via VaultCmd id: 58f50261-c53b-4c88-bd12-1d71f12eda4c status: test description: List credentials currently stored in Windows Credential Manager via the native Windows utility vaultcmd.exe references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1555.004/T1555.004.md#atomic-test-1---access-saved-credentials-via-vaultcmd author: frack113 date: 2022-04-08 modified: 2022-05-13 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \VaultCmd.exe - OriginalFileName: VAULTCMD.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: '/listcreds:' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an Okta policy is modified or deleted.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Policy Modified or Deleted id: 1667a172-ed4c-463c-9969-efd92195319a status: test description: Detects when an Okta policy is modified or deleted. references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-12 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: - policy.lifecycle.update - policy.lifecycle.delete condition: selection falsepositives: - Okta Policies being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Okta Policies modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Query: detect Detects the modification of an existing service in order to execute an arbitrary payload when the service is started or in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of an existing service in order to execute an arbitrary payload when the service is started or. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Attempt Via Existing Service Tampering id: 38879043-7e1e-47a9-8d46-6bec88e201df status: test description: Detects the modification of an existing service in order to execute an arbitrary payload when the service is started or killed as a potential method for persistence. references: - https://pentestlab.blog/2020/01/22/persistence-modify-existing-service/ author: Sreeman date: 2020-09-29 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1543.003 - attack.t1574.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sc: - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'sc ' - 'config ' - binpath= - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'sc ' - failure - command= selection_reg_img: - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'reg ' - 'add ' - FailureCommand - CommandLine|contains|all: - 'reg ' - 'add ' - ImagePath selection_reg_ext: CommandLine|contains: - .sh - .exe - .dll - .bin$ - .bat - .cmd - .js - .msh$ - .reg$ - .scr - .ps - .vb - .jar - .pl condition: selection_sc or all of selection_reg_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a Chromium based browser process with the "headless" flag and a URL pointing to the mockbin.org. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Chromium Browser Headless Execution To Mockbin Like Site id: 1c526788-0abe-4713-862f-b520da5e5316 status: test description: Detects the execution of a Chromium based browser process with the "headless" flag and a URL pointing to the mockbin.org service (which can be used to exfiltrate data). references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/steal-it-campaign author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-09-11 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \vivaldi.exe selection_headless: CommandLine|contains: --headless selection_url: CommandLine|contains: - ://run.mocky - ://mockbin condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_chromium_mockbin_abuse/info.yml
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1558
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1558. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 3.5. Asterisk Open Source 12.x before 12.8.1 and 13.x before 13.1.1, when using the PJSIP channel driver, does not properly reclaim RTP ports, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (file descriptor consumption) via an SDP offer containing only incompatible codecs.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0765. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco ONS 15454 System Software 10.30 and 10.301 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (tNetTask CPU consumption or card reset) via a flood of (1) IP or (2) Ethernet traffic, aka Bug ID CSCus57263.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Homepage Decorator PerlTreeBBS 2.30 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0873. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Homepage Decorator PerlTreeBBS 2.30 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4714. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the DreamBox DM500-S allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the mode parameter to /body.
Query: detection rule: Detects a suspicious call to the user32.dll function that locks the user workstation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious call to the user32.dll function that locks the user workstation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Workstation Locking via Rundll32 id: 3b5b0213-0460-4e3f-8937-3abf98ff7dcc status: test description: Detects a suspicious call to the user32.dll function that locks the user workstation references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/2aef9c63-f944-4763-b3ef-81eee209d128/ author: frack113 date: 2022-06-04 modified: 2023-02-09 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_call_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE selection_call_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \cmd.exe selection_call_cli: CommandLine|contains: user32.dll, selection_function: CommandLine|contains: LockWorkStation condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Scripts or links on the user desktop used to lock the workstation instead of Windows+L or the menu option level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of PowerShell to execute the 'Set-MpPreference' cmdlet to configure Windows Defender's threat severity d. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Defender Threat Severity Default Action Set to 'Allow' or 'NoAction' id: 1e8a9b4d-3c2a-4f9b-8d1e-7c6a5b4f3d2e related: - id: 5a9e1b2c-8f7d-4a1e-9b3c-0f6d7e5a4b1f type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of PowerShell to execute the ''Set-MpPreference'' cmdlet to configure Windows Defender''s threat severity default action to ''Allow'' (value ''6'') or ''NoAction'' (value ''9''). This is a highly suspicious configuration change that effectively disables Defender''s ability to automatically mitigate threats of a certain severity level. An attacker might use this technique via the command line to bypass defenses before executing payloads. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/defender/set-mppreference - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/unattend/security-malware-windows-defender-threatseveritydefaultaction - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/7215831c-8252-4ae3-8d43-db588e82f952 - https://gist.github.com/Dump-GUY/8daef859f382b895ac6fd0cf094555d2 - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/ author: Matt Anderson (Huntress) date: 2025-07-11 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmdlet: CommandLine|contains: Set-MpPreference selection_action: CommandLine|contains: - -LowThreatDefaultAction - -ModerateThreatDefaultAction - -HighThreatDefaultAction - -SevereThreatDefaultAction - '-ltdefac ' - '-mtdefac ' - '-htdefac ' - '-stdefac ' selection_value: CommandLine|contains: - Allow - '6' - NoAction - '9' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Highly unlikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7386
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7386. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in includes/metaboxes.php in the Gallery - Photo Albums - Portfolio plugin 1.3.47 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) Media Title or (2) Media Subtitle fields.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3365. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the nodeauthor module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a Profile2 field in a provided block.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8404
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8404. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6834. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in PHP before 5.4.45, 5.5.x before 5.5.29, and 5.6.x before 5.6.13 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to (1) the Serializable interface, (2) the SplObjectStorage class, and (3) the SplDoublyLinkedList class, which are mishandled during unserialization.
Query: exploit Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in the agent in Symantec Workspace Streaming (SWS) 6.1 before SP8 MP2 HF7 and 7.5 before SP1 HF4, when AppMgrService.exe is configured as
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1484. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in the agent in Symantec Workspace Streaming (SWS) 6.1 before SP8 MP2 HF7 and 7.5 before SP1 HF4, when AppMgrService.exe is configured as a service, allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse executable file in the %SYSTEMDRIVE% directory, as demonstrated by program.exe.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4798. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Technology Stack component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to DB Listener, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4839.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6640
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6640. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The prctl_set_vma_anon_name function in kernel/sys.c in Android before 5.1.1 LMY49F and 6.0 before 2016-01-01 does not ensure that only one vma is accessed in a certain update action, which allows attackers to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (vma list corruption) via a crafted application, aka internal bug 20017123.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7875. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. ctools 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.14 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.8 in Drupal does not verify the "edit" permission for the "content type" plugins that are used on Panels and similar systems to place content and functionality on a page.
Query: exploit IBM PowerVC 1.2.0.x through 1.2.0.4, 1.2.1.x through 1.2.1.2, and 1.2.2.x through 1.2.2.2 does not require authentication for the ceilometer NoSQL database, which allows remote att
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1937. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. IBM PowerVC 1.2.0.x through 1.2.0.4, 1.2.1.x through 1.2.1.2, and 1.2.2.x through 1.2.2.2 does not require authentication for the ceilometer NoSQL database, which allows remote attackers to read or write to arbitrary database records, and consequently obtain administrator privileges, via a session on port 27017.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3671. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Admin Framework in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly verify XPC entitlements, which allows local users to bypass authentication and obtain admin privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: explain CWE-257
Matching passage: CWE-257 Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format. The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1103 Use of Platform-Dependent Third Party Components. The product relies on third-party components that do not provide equivalent functionality across all desirable platforms.
Query: alert when Detects when adversaries stop services or processes by deleting their respective scheduled tasks in order to conduct dat
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when adversaries stop services or processes by deleting their respective scheduled tasks in order to conduct dat. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Delete Important Scheduled Task id: dbc1f800-0fe0-4bc0-9c66-292c2abe3f78 related: - id: 9e3cb244-bdb8-4632-8c90-6079c8f4f16d type: similar - id: 7595ba94-cf3b-4471-aa03-4f6baa9e5fad type: similar status: test description: Detects when adversaries stop services or processes by deleting their respective scheduled tasks in order to conduct data destructive activities references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-09 modified: 2026-03-11 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1489 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe - OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe selection_cli_delete: CommandLine|contains|windash: /delete selection_cli_task: CommandLine|contains: - \Windows\BitLocker - \Windows\ExploitGuard - \Windows\SystemRestore\SR - \Windows\UpdateOrchestrator\ - \Windows\Windows Defender\ - \Windows\WindowsBackup\ - \Windows\WindowsUpdate\ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_schtasks_delete/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects basic PowerShell Remoting (WinRM) by monitoring for network inbound connections to ports 5985 OR 5986. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Remote PowerShell Sessions Network Connections (WinRM) id: 13acf386-b8c6-4fe0-9a6e-c4756b974698 status: test description: Detects basic PowerShell Remoting (WinRM) by monitoring for network inbound connections to ports 5985 OR 5986 references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190511-RemotePwshExecution/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-09-12 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5156 DestPort: - 5985 - 5986 LayerRTID: 44 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of remote PowerShell execution level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8252
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8252. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. The Frontel protocol before 3 on RSI Video Technologies Videofied devices sends a cleartext serial number, which allows remote attackers to determine a hardcoded key by sniffing the network and performing a "jumbled up" calculation with this number.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5041. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. The J9 JVM in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 6 before SR16 FP20, 6 R1 before SR8 FP20, 7 before SR9 FP30, and 7 R1 before SR3 FP30 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or inject data by invoking non-public interface methods.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1093
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1093. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 8.3 and Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8426. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.