alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects the presence of "UWhRC....AAYBAAAA" pattern in command line. The pattern "1UWhRCAAAAA..BAAAA" is a base64-encode
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence of "UWhRC....AAYBAAAA" pattern in command line. The pattern "1UWhRCAAAAA..BAAAA" is a base64-encode. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Attempts of Kerberos Coercion Via DNS SPN Spoofing id: 0ed99dda-6a35-11ef-8c99-0242ac120002 related: - id: b07e58cf-cacc-4135-8473-ccb2eba63dd2 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the presence of "UWhRC....AAYBAAAA" pattern in command line. The pattern "1UWhRCAAAAA..BAAAA" is a base64-encoded signature that corresponds to a marshaled CREDENTIAL_TARGET_INFORMATION structure. Attackers can use this technique to coerce authentication from victim systems to attacker-controlled hosts. It is one of the strong indicators of a Kerberos coercion attack, where adversaries manipulate DNS records to spoof Service Principal Names (SPNs) and redirect authentication requests like in CVE-2025-33073. If you see this pattern in the command line, it is likely an attempt to add spoofed Service Principal Names (SPNs) to DNS records, or checking for the presence of such records through the `nslookup` command. ' references: - https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/ntlm-reflection-is-dead-long-live-ntlm-reflection-an-in-depth-analysis-of-cve-2025 - https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/10/using-kerberos-for-authentication-relay.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-06-20 tags: - attack.collection - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1557.001 - attack.t1187 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - UWhRCA - BAAAA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Open a handle on the drive volume via the \\.\ DOS device path specifier and perform direct access read of the first few. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious IO.FileStream id: 70ad982f-67c8-40e0-a955-b920c2fa05cb status: test description: Open a handle on the drive volume via the \\.\ DOS device path specifier and perform direct access read of the first few bytes of the volume. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1006/T1006.md author: frack113 date: 2022-01-09 modified: 2022-03-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-Object - IO.FileStream - \\\\.\\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell scripts level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2148
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2148. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10107. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in Simplr Registration Form Plus+ Plugin up to 2.3.4 on WordPress and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 2.3.5 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is d588446844dd49232ab400ef213ff5b92121c33e. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-230153 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: exploit The fill_buffer_resample function in util.c in libmp3lame.a in LAME 3.98.4, 3.98.2, 3.98, 3.99, 3.99.1, 3.99.2, 3.99.3, 3.99.4 and 3.99.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9101. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. The fill_buffer_resample function in util.c in libmp3lame.a in LAME 3.98.4, 3.98.2, 3.98, 3.99, 3.99.1, 3.99.2, 3.99.3, 3.99.4 and 3.99.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted audio file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2451. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2450.
Query: indicators of Network Share Discovery
Matching passage: T1135 Network Share Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. File sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder) [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the <code>net view \\\\remotesystem</code> command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using <code>net share</code>. For macOS, the <code>sharing -l</code> command lists all shared points used for smb services.
Near-miss passage: T1518.002 Backup Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of backup software or configurations that are installed on a system. Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485), [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486). Commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), `reg query` with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), `dir` with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for, such as Veeam, Acronis, Dropbox, or Paragon.(Citation: Symantec Play Ransomware 2023)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2450
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2450. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2451.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7937. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the GoAhead Web Server on Schneider Electric Modicon M340 PLC BMXNOx and BMXPx devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long password in HTTP Basic Authentication data.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1965
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1965. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1930, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1953, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, and CVE-2015-1964.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4511. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the nestegg_track_codec_data function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted header in a WebM video.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WooCommerce plugin before 2.2.11 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING i
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2069. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WooCommerce plugin before 2.2.11 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the QUERY_STRING in the wc-reports page to wp-admin/admin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10117. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Gravity Forms DPS PxPay Plugin up to 1.4.2 on WordPress. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.4.3 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 5966a5e6343e3d5610bdfa126a5cfbae95e629b6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230664.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IPSwitch WhatsUp Gold before 16.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) an SNMP OID object, (
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6005. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IPSwitch WhatsUp Gold before 16.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) an SNMP OID object, (2) an SNMP trap message, (3) the View Names field, (4) the Group Names field, (5) the Flow Monitor Credentials field, (6) the Flow Monitor Threshold Name field, (7) the Task Library Name field, (8) the Task Library Description field, (9) the Policy Library Name field, (10) the Policy Library Description field, (11) the Template Library Name field, (12) the Template Library Description field, (13) the System Script Library Name field, (14) the System Script Library Description field, or (15) the CLI Settings Library Description field.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10006. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in admont28 Ingnovarq. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file app/controller/insertarSliderAjax.php. The manipulation of the argument imagetitle leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is 9d18a39944d79dfedacd754a742df38f99d3c0e2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217172.
Query: exploit Malicious file execution vulnerability in Intel Security WebAdvisor before 4.0.2, 4.0.1 and 3.7.2 allows attackers to make the product momentarily vulnerable via executing preexist
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8992. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. Malicious file execution vulnerability in Intel Security WebAdvisor before 4.0.2, 4.0.1 and 3.7.2 allows attackers to make the product momentarily vulnerable via executing preexisting specifically crafted malware during installation or uninstallation, but not during normal operation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1248. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The FileSystem API in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91 allows remote attackers to bypass the SafeBrowsing for Executable Files protection mechanism by creating a .exe file in a temporary filesystem and then referencing this file with a filesystem:http: URL.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1397
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1397. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the getCsvFile function in the Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the popularity[field_expr] parameter when the popularity[from] or popularity[to] parameter is set.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10045. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in tutrantta project_todolist. Affected is the function getAffectedRows/where/insert/update in the library library/Database.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is 194a0411bbe11aa4813f13c66b9e8ea403539141. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218352.
Query: exploit XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the dashbuilder import facility (DocumentBuilders in org.jboss.dashboard.export.ImportManagerImpl) in Red Hat JBoss BPM Suite before 6.1.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1818. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the dashbuilder import facility (DocumentBuilders in org.jboss.dashboard.export.ImportManagerImpl) in Red Hat JBoss BPM Suite before 6.1.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks, and have other unspecified impact via a crafted XML document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7303. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the Update Manager service in Avira Management Console allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large header.
Query: vulnerability: sharenfs 0.6.4, when built with commits bcdd594 and 7d08880 from the zfs repository, provides world readable access to the shared zfs file system, which might allow remote authenti
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3400. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. sharenfs 0.6.4, when built with commits bcdd594 and 7d08880 from the zfs repository, provides world readable access to the shared zfs file system, which might allow remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading shared files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0310. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.262 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.287 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.438 on Linux does not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism on Windows, and have an unspecified impact on other platforms, via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in January 2015.
Query: playbook for alert: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching AS-REP Roasting
Matching passage: Playbook for T1558.004 AS-REP Roasting. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1558.004. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may reveal credentials of accounts that have disabled Kerberos preauthentication by [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) Kerberos messages.(Citation: Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017) Preauthentication offers protection against offline [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002). When enabled, a user requesting access to a resource
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1558 Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets. Different response path focused on credential access.
Query: secure coding against Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Matching passage: CWE-1336 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine. The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
Near-miss passage: CWE-99 Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection'). The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before it is used as an identifier for a resource that may be outside the intended sphere of control.
Query: write Sigma for Detects access to a protected_storage service over the network. Potential abuse of DPAPI to extract domain backup keys f
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects access to a protected_storage service over the network. Potential abuse of DPAPI to extract domain backup keys f. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Protected Storage Service Access id: 45545954-4016-43c6-855e-eae8f1c369dc status: test description: Detects access to a protected_storage service over the network. Potential abuse of DPAPI to extract domain backup keys from Domain Controllers references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/190620-DomainDPAPIBackupKeyExtraction/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g date: 2019-08-10 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 ShareName|contains: IPC RelativeTargetName: protected_storage condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Protected ZIP File Opened (Email Attachment) id: 571498c8-908e-40b4-910b-d2369159a3da status: test description: Detects the extraction of password protected ZIP archives. See the filename variable for more details on which file has been opened. references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1523383197513379841 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-05-09 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.t1566.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5379 TargetName|contains|all: - Microsoft_Windows_Shell_ZipFolder:filename - \Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate used of encrypted ZIP files level: high
Query: incident response steps for Lateral movement indicators for Logon Script (Windows)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1037.001 Logon Script (Windows). 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1037.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may use Windows logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Windows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system.(Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) This is done via adding a path to a script to the <code>HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript</code> Registry key.(Citation: Hexacorn Logon Scripts)
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1037.002 Login Hook. Different response path focused on persistence, privilege escalation.
Query: rule covering An attempt to export an AWS EC2 instance has been detected. A VM Export might indicate an attempt to extract information
Matching passage: Sigma rule: An attempt to export an AWS EC2 instance has been detected. A VM Export might indicate an attempt to extract information. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS EC2 VM Export Failure id: 54b9a76a-3c71-4673-b4b3-2edb4566ea7b status: test description: An attempt to export an AWS EC2 instance has been detected. A VM Export might indicate an attempt to extract information from an instance. references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vm-import/latest/userguide/vmexport.html#export-instance author: Diogo Braz date: 2020-04-16 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1005 - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1537 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventName: CreateInstanceExportTask eventSource: ec2.amazonaws.com filter1: errorMessage|contains: '*' filter2: errorCode|contains: '*' filter3: responseElements|contains: Failure condition: selection and not 1 of filter* level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of "find" binary in a suspicious manner to perform discovery. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Discovery Activity Using Find - Linux id: 8344c0e5-5783-47cc-9cf9-a0f7fd03e6cf related: - id: 85de3a19-b675-4a51-bfc6-b11a5186c971 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of "find" binary in a suspicious manner to perform discovery references: - https://github.com/SaiSathvik1/Linux-Privilege-Escalation-Notes author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-28 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /find CommandLine|contains: - -perm -4000 - -perm -2000 - -perm 0777 - -perm -222 - -perm -o w - -perm -o x - -perm -u=s - -perm -g=s condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation VAR+ Launcher id: 27aec9c9-dbb0-4939-8422-1742242471d0 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Environment Variables to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2024-04-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|re: cmd.{0,5}(?:/c|/r)(?:\s|)\"set\s[a-zA-Z]{3,6}.*(?:\{\d\}){1,}\\\"\s+?\-f(?:.*\)){1,}.*\" condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported suspicious email forwarding rules, for example, if a user created a. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Suspicious Inbox Forwarding id: 6c220477-0b5b-4b25-bb90-66183b4089e8 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported suspicious email forwarding rules, for example, if a user created an inbox rule that forwards a copy of all emails to an external address. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-22 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1020 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Suspicious inbox forwarding status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: campaign using Archive Collected Data
Matching passage: T1560 Archive Collected Data. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data and minimize the amount of data sent over the network.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) Encryption can be used to hide information that is being exfiltrated from detection or make exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. Both compression and encryption are done prior to exfiltration, and can be performed using a utility, 3rd party library, or custom method.
Near-miss passage: T1560.002 Archive via Library. Tactics: collection. Description: An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using 3rd party libraries. Many libraries exist that can archive data, including [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006) rarfile (Citation: PyPI RAR), libzip (Citation: libzip), and zlib (Citation: Zlib Github). Most libraries include functionality to encrypt and/or compress data. Some archival libraries are preinstalled on systems, such as bzip2 on macOS and Linux, and zip on Windows. Note that the libraries are different from the utilities. The libraries can be linked against when compiling, while the utilities require spawning a subshell, or a similar execution mechanism.