alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a risky sign-in attempt due to a login associated with an impossibl
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a risky sign-in attempt due to a login associated with an impossibl. Logsource: m365 / threat_management. Rule: title: Microsoft 365 - Impossible Travel Activity id: d7eab125-5f94-43df-8710-795b80fa1189 status: test description: Detects when a Microsoft Cloud App Security reported a risky sign-in attempt due to a login associated with an impossible travel. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/anomaly-detection-policy - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policy-template-reference author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2020-07-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: service: threat_management product: m365 detection: selection: eventSource: SecurityComplianceCenter eventName: Impossible travel activity status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious execution of 'Msbuild.exe' by a uncommon parent process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Msbuild Execution By Uncommon Parent Process id: 33be4333-2c6b-44f4-ae28-102cdbde0a31 status: test description: Detects suspicious execution of 'Msbuild.exe' by a uncommon parent process references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/abdf586e-df0c-4d39-89a7-06bf24913401/ - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/msbuild.exe author: frack113 date: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \MSBuild.exe - OriginalFileName: MSBuild.exe filter_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \devenv.exe - \cmd.exe - \msbuild.exe - \python.exe - \explorer.exe - \nuget.exe condition: selection and not filter_parent falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detect Detects piping the password to an anydesk instance via CMD and the '--set-password' flag. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects piping the password to an anydesk instance via CMD and the '--set-password' flag.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - AnyDesk Piped Password Via CLI id: b1377339-fda6-477a-b455-ac0923f9ec2c status: test description: Detects piping the password to an anydesk instance via CMD and the '--set-password' flag. references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/misbehaving-rats/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-28 modified: 2023-03-05 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - '/c ' - 'echo ' - .exe --set-password condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate piping of the password to anydesk - Some FP could occur with similar tools that uses the same command line '--set-password' level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects wmiexec/dcomexec/atexec/smbexec from Impacket framework. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Potential Impacket Lateral Movement Activity id: 10c14723-61c7-4c75-92ca-9af245723ad2 related: - id: e31f89f7-36fb-4697-8ab6-48823708353b type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects wmiexec/dcomexec/atexec/smbexec from Impacket framework references: - https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/wmiexec.py - https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/atexec.py - https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/smbexec.py - https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/8b1a99f7c715702eafe3f24851817bb64721b156/examples/dcomexec.py - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/suspicious-cmd-execution-via-wmi.html author: Ecco, oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro, Tim Rauch date: 2019-09-03 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_other: ParentImage|endswith: - \wmiprvse.exe - \mmc.exe - \explorer.exe - \services.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - cmd.exe - /Q - /c - \\\\127.0.0.1\\ - '&1' selection_atexec: ParentCommandLine|contains: - svchost.exe -k netsvcs - taskeng.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - cmd.exe - /C - Windows\Temp\ - '&1' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2188
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2188. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. epan/dissectors/packet-wcp.c in the WCP dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.13 and 1.12.x before 1.12.4 does not properly initialize a data structure, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted packet that is improperly handled during decompression.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0615. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The call-handling implementation in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (port consumption) by improperly terminating SIP sessions, aka Bug ID CSCul28089.
Query: risk of The ASN.1 decoder in Apple OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corru
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7059. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ASN.1 decoder in Apple OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted certificate, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7060 and CVE-2015-7061.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3703. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. ImageIO in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted TIFF image.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the PageTriage toolbar in the PageTriage extension for MediWiki allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the p
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8006. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the PageTriage toolbar in the PageTriage extension for MediWiki allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page title.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2317. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The utils.http.is_safe_url function in Django before 1.4.20, 1.5.x, 1.6.x before 1.6.11, 1.7.x before 1.7.7, and 1.8.x before 1.8c1 does not properly validate URLs, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a control character in a URL, as demonstrated by a \x08javascript: URL.
Query: write Sigma for Detects exploitation of LNK file command-line length discrepancy, where attackers hide malicious commands beyond the 260
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects exploitation of LNK file command-line length discrepancy, where attackers hide malicious commands beyond the 260. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious LNK Command-Line Padding with Whitespace Characters id: dd8756e7-a3a0-4768-b47e-8f545d1a751c status: experimental description: 'Detects exploitation of LNK file command-line length discrepancy, where attackers hide malicious commands beyond the 260-character UI limit while the actual command-line argument field supports 4096 characters using whitespace padding (e.g., 0x20, 0x09-0x0D). Adversaries insert non-printable whitespace characters (e.g., Line Feed \x0A, Carriage Return \x0D) to pad the visible section of the LNK file, pushing malicious commands past the UI-visible boundary. The hidden payload, executed at runtime but invisible in Windows Explorer properties, enables stealthy execution and evasion—commonly used for social engineering attacks. This rule flags suspicious use of such padding observed in real-world attacks. ' references: - https://syedhasan010.medium.com/forensics-analysis-of-an-lnk-file-da68a98b8415 - https://thehackernews.com/2025/03/unpatched-windows-zero-day-flaw.html - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/c/windows-shortcut-zero-day-exploit.html author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-03-19 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.execution - attack.t1204.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe - ParentCommandLine|contains: .lnk selection_cmd: - CommandLine|contains: - ' ' - \u0009 - \u000A - \u0011 - \u0012 - \u0013 - \u000B - \u000C - \u000D - CommandLine|re: \n\n\n\n\n\n condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via RUNDLL LAUNCHER. Logsource: windows / ps_module. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation RUNDLL LAUNCHER - PowerShell Module id: a23791fe-8846-485a-b16b-ca691e1b03d4 related: - id: e6cb92b4-b470-4eb8-8a9d-d63e8583aae0 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via RUNDLL LAUNCHER references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_module definition: 0ad03ef1-f21b-4a79-8ce8-e6900c54b65b detection: selection_4103: Payload|contains|all: - rundll32.exe - shell32.dll - shellexec_rundll - powershell condition: selection_4103 falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.42 and earlier, and 5.6.23 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DDL.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0505. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.42 and earlier, and 5.6.23 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to DDL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2570. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Demand Planning component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 11.5.10, 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Security.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6359
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6359. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol implementation in the IPv6 stack in Cisco IOS 15.3(3)S0.1 on ASR devices mishandles internal tables, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or device crash) via a flood of crafted ND messages, aka Bug ID CSCup28217.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3824. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The MPEG4Extractor::parseChunk function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I does not properly restrict size addition, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer overflow and memory corruption) via a crafted MPEG-4 tx3g atom, aka internal bug 20923261.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2673
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2673. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The ec_ajax_update_option and ec_ajax_clear_all_taxrates functions in inc/admin/admin_ajax_functions.php in the WP EasyCart plugin 1.1.30 through 3.0.20 for WordPress allow remote attackers to gain administrator privileges and execute arbitrary code via the option_name and option_value parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5323. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 do not properly restrict access to API tokens which might allow remote administrators to gain privileges and run scripts by using an API token of another user.
Query: containment actions for Outbound C2 pattern associated with Written Content
Matching passage: Playbook for T1683.001 Written Content. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1683.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: resource development. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may create or tailor written materials to support targeting and malicious operations. Content may include phishing lures, fraudulent financial communications, fabricated job postings, fabricated employment credentials and documentation, decoy documents, social media persona content, and supporting narratives used to sustain fabricated personas over time.(Citation: GenAI Phishing)(Citat
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1683.002 Audio-Visual Content. Different response path focused on resource development.
Query: CWE for Data Access from Outside Expected Data Manager Component
Matching passage: CWE-1083 Data Access from Outside Expected Data Manager Component. The product is intended to manage data access through a particular data manager component such as a relational or non-SQL database, but it contains code that performs data access operations without using that component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1004 Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag. The product uses a cookie to store sensitive information, but the cookie is not marked with the HttpOnly flag.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2529
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2529. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted application, aka "Kernel ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0005. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The NETLOGON service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, when a Domain Controller is configured, allows remote attackers to spoof the computer name of a secure channel's endpoint, and obtain sensitive session information, by running a crafted application and leveraging the ability to sniff network traffic, aka "NETLOGON Spoofing Vulnerability."
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Password Cracking
Matching passage: T1110.002 Password Cracking. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use password cracking to attempt to recover usable credentials, such as plaintext passwords, when credential material such as password hashes are obtained. [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) can be used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002) is not an option. Further, adversaries may leverage [Data from Configuration Repository](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602) in order to obtain hashed credentials for network devices.(Citation: US-CERT-TA18-106A) Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network.(Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking) The resulting plaintext password resulting from a successfully cracked hash may be used to log into systems, resources, and services in which the account has access.
Near-miss passage: T1110.004 Credential Stuffing. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may use credentials obtained from breach dumps of unrelated accounts to gain access to target accounts through credential overlap. Occasionally, large numbers of username and password pairs are dumped online when a website or service is compromised and the user account credentials accessed. The information may be useful to an adversary attempting to compromise accounts by taking advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts. Credential stuffing is a risky option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. Typically, management services over commonly used ports are used when stuffing credentials. Commonly targeted services include the following: * SSH (22/TCP) * Telnet (23/TCP) * FTP (21/TCP) * NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP) * LDAP (389/TCP) * Kerberos (88/TCP) * RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP) * HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP) * MSSQL (1433/TCP) * Oracle (1521/TCP) * MySQL (3306/TCP) * VNC (5900/TCP) In addition to management services, adversaries may "target single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing federated authentication protocols," as well as externally facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)
Query: describe CVE-2015-5228
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5228. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The service daemon in CRIU creates log and dump files insecurely, which allows local users to create arbitrary files and take ownership of existing files via unspecified vectors related to a directory path.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5301. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. providers/saml2/admin.py in the Identity Provider (IdP) server in Ipsilon 0.1.0 before 1.0.2 and 1.1.x before 1.1.1 does not properly check permissions, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service by deleting a SAML2 Service Provider (SP).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2672
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2672. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The xsave/xrstor implementation in arch/x86/include/asm/xsave.h in the Linux kernel before 3.19.2 creates certain .altinstr_replacement pointers and consequently does not provide any protection against instruction faulting, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) by triggering a fault, as demonstrated by an unaligned memory operand or a non-canonical address memory operand.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3803. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allow local users to bypass a code-signing protection mechanism via a crafted multi-architecture executable file.
Query: risk of The EAP-PWD module in FreeRADIUS 3.0 through 3.0.8 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted (1) commit or (2) confirm message, which triggers an out-of-boun
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8763. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. The EAP-PWD module in FreeRADIUS 3.0 through 3.0.8 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted (1) commit or (2) confirm message, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9383. CWE: CWE-125. CVSS: 6.5. FreeType before 2.6.2 has a heap-based buffer over-read in tt_cmap14_validate in sfnt/ttcmap.c.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2663
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2663. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3.0 through 6.3.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Business Process Automation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8049. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the TextField object implementation in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted autoSize property value, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5360
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5360. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. IPv6 sendd in Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D51, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D36, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D40, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R10, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D20, 13.2 before 13.2R8, 13.3 before 13.3R6, 14.1 before 14.1R5, 14.2 before 14.2R3, 15.1 before 15.1R1, and 15.1X49 before 15.1X49-D20, when the "set protocols neighbor-discovery secure security-level default" option is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted Secure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) Protocol packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1069. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6819
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6819. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple integer underflows in the ff_mjpeg_decode_frame function in libavcodec/mjpegdec.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted MJPEG data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8364. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Integer overflow in the ff_ivi_init_planes function in libavcodec/ivi.c in FFmpeg before 2.6.5, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 2.8.x through 2.8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds heap-memory access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted image dimensions in Indeo Video Interactive data.