alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6750
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6750. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in Ricoh DL FTP Server 1.1.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long USER command.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5818. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / ps_script
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the WMI class "Win32_NTEventlogFile" in a potentially suspicious way (delete, backup, change permission. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Call To Win32_NTEventlogFile Class - PSScript id: e2812b49-bae0-4b21-b366-7c142eafcde2 status: test description: Detects usage of the WMI class "Win32_NTEventlogFile" in a potentially suspicious way (delete, backup, change permissions, etc.) from a PowerShell script references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/legacy/aa394225(v=vs.85) author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-13 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: category: ps_script product: windows definition: bade5735-5ab0-4aa7-a642-a11be0e40872 detection: selection_class: ScriptBlockText|contains: Win32_NTEventlogFile selection_function: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .BackupEventlog( - .ChangeSecurityPermissions( - .ChangeSecurityPermissionsEx( - .ClearEventLog( - .Delete( - .DeleteEx( - .Rename( - .TakeOwnerShip( - .TakeOwnerShipEx( condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration and backup scripts level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Rule to detect the use of the SCX RunAsProvider ExecuteScript to execute any UNIX/Linux script using the /bin/sh shell.. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: OMIGOD SCX RunAsProvider ExecuteScript id: 6eea1bf6-f8d2-488a-a742-e6ef6c1b67db status: test description: 'Rule to detect the use of the SCX RunAsProvider ExecuteScript to execute any UNIX/Linux script using the /bin/sh shell. Script being executed gets created as a temp file in /tmp folder with a scx* prefix. Then it is invoked from the following directory /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/conf/tmpdir/. The file in that directory has the same prefix scx*. SCXcore, started as the Microsoft Operations Manager UNIX/Linux Agent, is now used in a host of products including Microsoft Operations Manager, Microsoft Azure, and Microsoft Operations Management Suite. ' references: - https://www.wiz.io/blog/omigod-critical-vulnerabilities-in-omi-azure - https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/pull/3059 author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC date: 2021-10-15 modified: 2022-10-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.execution - attack.t1068 - attack.t1190 - attack.t1203 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: User: root LogonId: 0 CurrentDirectory: /var/opt/microsoft/scx/tmp CommandLine|contains: /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/conf/tmpdir/scx condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of SCX RunAsProvider ExecuteScript. level: high
Query: EDR alert: possible Mavinject (T1218.013)
Matching passage: T1218.013 Mavinject. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Mavinject.exe is the Microsoft Application Virtualization Injector, a Windows utility that can inject code into external processes as part of Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V).(Citation: LOLBAS Mavinject) Adversaries may abuse mavinject.exe to inject malicious DLLs into running processes (i.e. [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001)), allowing for arbitrary code execution (ex. <code>C:\Windows\system32\mavinject.exe PID /INJECTRUNNING PATH_DLL</code>).(Citation: ATT Lazarus TTP Evolution)(Citation: Reaqta Mavinject) Since mavinject.exe may be digitally signed by Microsoft, proxying execution via this method may evade detection by security products because the execution is masked under a legitimate process. In addition to [Dynamic-link Library Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001), Mavinject.exe can also be abused to perform import descriptor injection via its <code>/HMODULE</code> command-line parameter (ex. <code>mavinject.exe PID /HMODULE=BASE_ADDRESS PATH_DLL ORDINAL_NUMBER</code>). This command would inject an import table entry consisting of the specified DLL into the module at the given base address.(Citation: Mavinject Functionality Deconstructed)
Near-miss passage: T1218.009 Regsvcs/Regasm. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM) assemblies. Both are binaries that may be digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm) Both utilities may be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: <code>[ComRegisterFunction]</code> or <code>[ComUnregisterFunction]</code> respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: LOLBAS Regsvcs)(Citation: LOLBAS Regasm)
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1806
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1806. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. The combination filter Groovy script in Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote authenticated users with job configuration permission to gain privileges and execute arbitrary code on the master via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1591. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The kamailio build in kamailio before 4.2.0-2 process allows local users to gain privileges.
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2490. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2486, CVE-2015-2487, CVE-2015-2492, CVE-2015-2494, CVE-2015-2498, and CVE-2015-2499.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1461. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. ClamAV before 0.98.6 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted (1) Yoda's crypter or (2) mew packer file, related to a "heap out of bounds condition."
Query: risk of Memory leak in the rfc2553_connect_to function in jbsocket.c in Privoxy before 3.0.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1030. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. Memory leak in the rfc2553_connect_to function in jbsocket.c in Privoxy before 3.0.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of requests that are rejected because the socket limit is reached.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3961. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 3.5. The web-server component in MNS before 4.5.6 on Belden GarrettCom Magnum 6K and Magnum 10K switches allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and reboot) via a crafted URL.
Query: common weakness: Improper Neutralization of Substitution Characters
Matching passage: CWE-153 Improper Neutralization of Substitution Characters. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as substitution characters when they are sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions. The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.
Query: detection rule: Detects updates to Sysmon's configuration. Attackers might update or replace the Sysmon configuration with a bare bone o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects updates to Sysmon's configuration. Attackers might update or replace the Sysmon configuration with a bare bone o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sysmon Configuration Update id: 87911521-7098-470b-a459-9a57fc80bdfd status: test description: Detects updates to Sysmon's configuration. Attackers might update or replace the Sysmon configuration with a bare bone one to avoid monitoring without shutting down the service completely references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-09 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_pe: - Image|endswith: - \Sysmon64.exe - \Sysmon64a.exe - \Sysmon.exe - Description: System activity monitor selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: -c condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrators might use this command to update Sysmon configuration. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Quarks PwDump tool via commandline arguments. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Quarks PwDump Execution id: 0685b176-c816-4837-8e7b-1216f346636b status: test description: Detects usage of the Quarks PwDump tool via commandline arguments references: - https://github.com/quarkslab/quarkspwdump - https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-05 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \QuarksPwDump.exe selection_cli: CommandLine: - ' -dhl' - ' --dump-hash-local' - ' -dhdc' - ' --dump-hash-domain-cached' - ' --dump-bitlocker' - ' -dhd ' - ' --dump-hash-domain ' - --ntds-file condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0301
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0301. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 do not properly validate files, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8489. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. customapp in Cybozu Office 9.9.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (excessive database locking) via a crafted CSV file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1153.
Query: vulnerability: The profile-builder plugin before 2.2.5 for WordPress has XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9328. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The profile-builder plugin before 2.2.5 for WordPress has XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10121. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability has been found in Beeliked Microsite Plugin up to 1.0.1 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function embed_handler of the file beelikedmicrosite.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is d23bafb5d05fb2636a2b78331f9d3fca152903dc. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-233365 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: detection rule: Detects when an admin share is mounted using net.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an admin share is mounted using net.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Admin Share Mount Via Net.EXE id: 3abd6094-7027-475f-9630-8ab9be7b9725 related: - id: f117933c-980c-4f78-b384-e3d838111165 type: similar status: test description: Detects when an admin share is mounted using net.exe references: - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lKya3_mLnR3UQuCoiYruO3qgu052_iS_/view author: oscd.community, Teymur Kheirkhabarov @HeirhabarovT, Zach Stanford @svch0st, wagga date: 2020-10-05 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' use ' - ' \\\\*\\*$' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrators level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious local successful logon event where the Logon Package is Kerberos, the remote address is set to loca. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Potential Privilege Escalation via Local Kerberos Relay over LDAP id: 749c9f5e-b353-4b90-a9c1-05243357ca4b status: test description: 'Detects a suspicious local successful logon event where the Logon Package is Kerberos, the remote address is set to localhost, and the target user SID is the built-in local Administrator account. This may indicate an attempt to leverage a Kerberos relay attack variant that can be used to elevate privilege locally from a domain joined limited user to local System privileges. ' references: - https://twitter.com/sbousseaden/status/1518976397364056071?s=12&t=qKO5eKHvWhAP19a50FTZ7g - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/5fe7833312031a4787e07893e27e4ea7a7665745/rules/_deprecated/privilege_escalation_krbrelayup_suspicious_logon.toml#L38 author: Elastic, @SBousseaden date: 2022-04-27 modified: 2024-08-13 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1548 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 3 AuthenticationPackageName: Kerberos IpAddress: 127.0.0.1 TargetUserSid|startswith: S-1-5-21- TargetUserSid|endswith: '-500' filter_main_ip_null: IpPort: '0' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-6409
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6409. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. Cisco Jabber 10.6.x, 11.0.x, and 11.1.x on Windows allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct STARTTLS downgrade attacks and trigger cleartext XMPP sessions via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuw87419.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5832. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The iTunes Store component in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly delete AppleID credentials from the keychain upon a signout action, which might allow physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the sslvpn login page in Fortinet FortiOS 5.2.x before 5.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecif
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1880. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the sslvpn login page in Fortinet FortiOS 5.2.x before 5.2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8398. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Atlassian Confluence before 5.8.17 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO to rest/prototype/1/session/check.
Query: write Sigma for Detects uncommon network connections to the Active Directory Web Services (ADWS) from processes not typically associated
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon network connections to the Active Directory Web Services (ADWS) from processes not typically associated. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Uncommon Connection to Active Directory Web Services id: b3ad3c0f-c949-47a1-a30e-b0491ccae876 status: test description: 'Detects uncommon network connections to the Active Directory Web Services (ADWS) from processes not typically associated with ADWS management. ' references: - https://medium.com/falconforce/soaphound-tool-to-collect-active-directory-data-via-adws-165aca78288c - https://github.com/FalconForceTeam/FalconFriday/blob/a9219dfcfd89836f34660223f47d766982bdce46/Discovery/ADWS_Connection_from_Unexpected_Binary-Win.md author: '@kostastsale' date: 2024-01-26 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: true DestinationPort: 9389 filter_main_dsac: Image: C:\Windows\system32\dsac.exe filter_main_ms_monitoring_agent: Image: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Monitoring Agent\ filter_main_powershell: Image|startswith: - C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe - C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7-preview\pwsh.ex - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - ADWS is used by a number of legitimate applications that need to interact with Active Directory. These applications should be added to the allow-listing to avoid false positives. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious DACL modifications to deny access to a service that affects critical trustees. This can be used to hi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Deny Service Access Using Security Descriptor Tampering Via Sc.EXE id: 99cf1e02-00fb-4c0d-8375-563f978dfd37 related: - id: 98c5aeef-32d5-492f-b174-64a691896d25 type: similar - id: a537cfc3-4297-4789-92b5-345bfd845ad0 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious DACL modifications to deny access to a service that affects critical trustees. This can be used to hide services or make them unstoppable. references: - https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/ - https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/sid-strings author: Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2020-10-16 modified: 2023-02-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1543.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_sc: - Image|endswith: \sc.exe - OriginalFileName: sc.exe selection_sdset: CommandLine|contains|all: - sdset - D; selection_trustee: CommandLine|contains: - ;IU - ;SU - ;BA - ;SY - ;WD condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: alert when Detects usage of the Get-ADComputer cmdlet to collect computer information and output it to a file
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the Get-ADComputer cmdlet to collect computer information and output it to a file. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Computer Discovery And Export Via Get-ADComputer Cmdlet id: 435e10e4-992a-4281-96f3-38b11106adde related: - id: db885529-903f-4c5d-9864-28fe199e6370 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the Get-ADComputer cmdlet to collect computer information and output it to a file references: - http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/18/defenders-beware-a-case-for-post-ransomware-investigations/ - https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/aa22-320a_joint_csa_iranian_government-sponsored_apt_actors_compromise_federal%20network_deploy_crypto%20miner_credential_harvester.pdf author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-11-10 modified: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1033 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'Get-ADComputer ' - ' -Filter \*' CommandLine|contains: - ' > ' - ' | Select ' - Out-File - Set-Content - Add-Content condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate admin scripts may use the same technique, it's better to exclude specific computers or users who execute these commands or scripts often level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the networ. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: T1047 Wmiprvse Wbemcomn DLL Hijack id: f6c68d5f-e101-4b86-8c84-7d96851fd65c status: test description: Detects a threat actor creating a file named `wbemcomn.dll` in the `C:\Windows\System32\wbem\` directory over the network for a WMI DLL Hijack scenario. references: - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/201009-RemoteWMIWbemcomnDLLHijack/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g, Open Threat Research (OTR) date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2022-02-24 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5145 RelativeTargetName|endswith: \wbem\wbemcomn.dll filter: SubjectUserName|endswith: $ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-0297
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0297. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.0. Red Hat JBoss Operations Network 3.3.1 does not properly restrict access to certain APIs, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java methods via the (1) ServerInvokerServlet or (2) SchedulerService or (3) cause a denial of service (disk consumption) via the ContentManager.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9152. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile IPQ4019, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 800, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, and Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, modem owned regions are accessible from secure side.
Query: risk of The xmlNextChar function in libxml2 2.9.2 does not properly check the state, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8241. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The xmlNextChar function in libxml2 2.9.2 does not properly check the state, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) or obtain sensitive information via crafted XML data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6773. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The convolution implementation in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 47.0.2526.73, does not properly constrain row lengths, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted graphics data.