alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Codestyling Localization plugin 1.99.30 and earlier for Wordpress.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4179. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Codestyling Localization plugin 1.99.30 and earlier for Wordpress.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7610. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the login form in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (aka ZCS) before 8.6.0 Patch 10, 8.7.x before 8.7.11 Patch 2, and 8.8.x before 8.8.8 Patch 1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims by leveraging failure to use a CSRF token.
Query: how to detect Tool
Matching passage: T1588.002 Tool. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, steal, or download software tools that can be used during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. A tool can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Adversaries may obtain tools to support their operations, including to support execution of post-compromise behaviors. Tools may also be leveraged for testing – for example, evaluating malware against commercial antivirus or endpoint detection and response (EDR) applications.(Citation: Forescout Conti Leaks 2022)(Citation: Sentinel Labs Top Tier Target 2025) Tool acquisition may involve the procurement of commercial software licenses, including for red teaming tools such as Cobalt Strike. In addition to freely downloading or purchasing software, adversaries may steal software and/or software licenses from third-party entities (including other adversaries). Threat actors may also crack trial versions of software.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1588.007 Artificial Intelligence. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may obtain access to generative artificial intelligence tools, such as large language models (LLMs), to aid various techniques during targeting. These tools may be used to inform, bolster, and enable a variety of malicious tasks, including conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043), creating basic scripts, assisting social engineering, and even developing payloads.(Citation: MSFT-AI) For example, by utilizing a publicly available LLM an adversary is essentially outsourcing or automating certain tasks to the tool. Using AI, the adversary may draft and generate content in a variety of written languages to be used in [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)/[Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) campaigns. The same publicly available tool may further enable vulnerability or other offensive research supporting [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587). AI tools may also automate technical tasks by generating, refining, or otherwise enhancing (e.g., [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027)) malicious scripts and payloads.(Citation: OpenAI-CTI) Finally, AI-generated text, images, audio, and video may be used for fraud, [Impersonation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684/001), and other malicious activities.(Citation: Google-Vishing24)(Citation: IC3-AI24)(Citation: WSJ-Vishing-AI24)
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of clip.exe in order to copy data to the clipboard. Adversaries may collect data stored in the cli
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of clip.exe in order to copy data to the clipboard. Adversaries may collect data stored in the cli. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Data Copied To Clipboard Via Clip.EXE id: ddeff553-5233-4ae9-bbab-d64d2bd634be status: test description: Detects the execution of clip.exe in order to copy data to the clipboard. Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/clip - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1115/T1115.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-27 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1115 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \clip.exe - OriginalFileName: clip.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_clip_execution/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Utilize Clipboard to store or execute commands from technique: T1115 atomic_guid: 0cd14633-58d4-4422-9ede-daa2c9474ae7
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious way to dump the kernel on Windows systems using dtrace.exe, which is available on Windows systems sin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Kernel Dump Using Dtrace id: 7124aebe-4cd7-4ccb-8df0-6d6b93c96795 status: test description: Detects suspicious way to dump the kernel on Windows systems using dtrace.exe, which is available on Windows systems since Windows 10 19H1 references: - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1474899714290208777?s=12 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/dtrace author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_plain: Image|endswith: \dtrace.exe CommandLine|contains: lkd(0) selection_obfuscated: CommandLine|contains|all: - syscall:::return - lkd( condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_dtrace_kernel_dump/info.yml
Query: describe CVE-2015-4056
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4056. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 6.699999809265137. The System Library in VCE Vision Intelligent Operations before 2.6.5 does not properly implement cryptography, which makes it easier for local users to discover credentials by leveraging administrative access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2902. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. HP ArcSight SmartConnectors before 7.1.6 do not verify X.509 certificates from Logger devices, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof devices and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Query: describe CVE-2015-10118
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10118. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in cchetanonline WP-CopyProtect up to 3.0.0. This vulnerability affects the function CopyProtect_options_page of the file wp-copyprotect.php. The manipulation of the argument CopyProtect_nrc_text leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 3.1.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 8b8fe4102886b326330dc1ff06b17313fb10aee5. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-231202 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9378. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. iThemes Builder Theme Market before 5.1.27 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg() and remove_query_arg().
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Cloud Secrets Management Stores
Matching passage: Playbook for T1555.006 Cloud Secrets Management Stores. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1555.006. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: credential access. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may acquire credentials from cloud-native secret management solutions such as AWS Secrets Manager, GCP Secret Manager, Azure Key Vault, and Terraform Vault. Secrets managers support the secure centralized management of passwords, API keys, and other credential material. Where secrets managers are in use, cloud services can dynamically acquire credentials via API requests rather than ac
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1555.005 Password Managers. Different response path focused on credential access.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8233
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8233. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the MAYO theme 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 and 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.6 for Drupal allows remote administrators with the "Administer themes" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to theme settings.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2976. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Research Artisan Lite before 1.18 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) a crafted HTML document or (2) a crafted URL that is mishandled during access-log analysis.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2292
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2292. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in admin/class-bulk-editor-list-table.php in the WordPress SEO by Yoast plugin before 1.5.7, 1.6.x before 1.6.4, and 1.7.x before 1.7.4 for WordPress allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) order_by or (2) order parameter in the wpseo_bulk-editor page to wp-admin/admin.php. NOTE: this can be leveraged using CSRF to allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9352. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The wp-polls plugin before 2.72 for WordPress has SQL injection.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1450
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1450. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in Restaurant Biller allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cid parameter in a category action to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2564. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in client-edit.php in ProjectSend (formerly cFTP) r561 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to users-edit.php.
Query: risk of The vCMP host in F5 BIG-IP Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and LTM 11.0.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6546. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The vCMP host in F5 BIG-IP Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, Link Controller, and LTM 11.0.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP AAM 11.4.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.0 before 11.6.0, BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.0.0 through 11.3.0, BIG-IP PSM 11.0.0 through 11.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via "malicious traffic."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8040. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The rtsp_getdlsendtime method in the CNC_Ctrl control in Samsung SmartViewer allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an index value.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Manager component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4846. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Manager component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to SQL Extensions. NOTE: the previous information is from the October 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is a SQL injection vulnerability, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a request involving the afamexts.sql SQL extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4848. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Integration with Peoplesoft.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8580
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8580. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the (1) Print method and (2) App object handling in Foxit Reader before 7.2.2 and Foxit PhantomPDF before 7.2.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF document.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6838. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. The xsl_ext_function_php function in ext/xsl/xsltprocessor.c in PHP before 5.4.45, 5.5.x before 5.5.29, and 5.6.x before 5.6.13, when libxml2 before 2.9.2 is used, does not consider the possibility of a NULL valuePop return value before proceeding with a free operation after the principal argument loop, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted XML document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6837.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the use of stordiag.exe to execute schtasks.exe systeminfo.exe and fltmc.exe
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of stordiag.exe to execute schtasks.exe systeminfo.exe and fltmc.exe. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Execution via stordiag.exe id: 961e0abb-1b1e-4c84-a453-aafe56ad0d34 status: test description: Detects the use of stordiag.exe to execute schtasks.exe systeminfo.exe and fltmc.exe references: - https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/stordiag.exe-1F08FC87C373673944F6A7E8B18CD845.html - https://twitter.com/eral4m/status/1451112385041911809 author: Austin Songer (@austinsonger) date: 2021-10-21 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \stordiag.exe Image|endswith: - \schtasks.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \fltmc.exe filter: ParentImage|startswith: - c:\windows\system32\ - c:\windows\syswow64\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of stordiag.exe. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell LocalAccount Manipulation id: 4fdc44df-bfe9-4fcc-b041-68f5a2d3031c status: test description: 'Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1098/T1098.md#atomic-test-1---admin-account-manipulate - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.localaccounts/?view=powershell-5.1 author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Disable-LocalUser - Enable-LocalUser - Get-LocalUser - Set-LocalUser - New-LocalUser - Rename-LocalUser - Remove-LocalUser condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.40 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to Server : InnoDB : DDL : Foreign 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0432. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.40 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to Server : InnoDB : DDL : Foreign Key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7616. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANVerifyComments method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: weakness Direct Use of Unsafe JNI
Matching passage: CWE-111 Direct Use of Unsafe JNI. When a Java application uses the Java Native Interface (JNI) to call code written in another programming language, it can expose the application to weaknesses in that code, even if those weaknesses cannot occur in Java.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1325 Improperly Controlled Sequential Memory Allocation. The product manages a group of objects or resources and performs a separate memory allocation for each object, but it does not properly limit the total amount of memory that is consumed by all of the combined objects.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7458
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7458. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Connections 3.0.1.1 and earlier, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 before CR4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108354.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9321. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The shortcode-factory plugin before 1.1.1 for WordPress has XSS via add_query_arg.
Query: detect Serverless
Matching passage: T1584.007 Serverless. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers, AWS Lambda functions, or Google Apps Scripts, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them. Once compromised, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector)(Citation: GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers - making it easier to [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665).(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)
Near-miss passage: T1584 Compromise Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, network devices, and third-party web and DNS services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage. Use of compromised infrastructure allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. For example, adversaries may leverage compromised infrastructure (potentially also in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) to further blend in and support staged information gathering and/or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Adversaries may also compromise numerous machines to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or proxyware services or to form a botnet.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Additionally, adversaries may compromise infrastructure residing in close proximity to a target in order to gain [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) via [Wi-Fi Networks](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1669).(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) By using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may enable follow-on malicious operations. Prior to targeting, adversaries may also compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)
Query: describe CVE-2015-3922
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3922. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in mode.php in Coppermine Photo Gallery before 1.5.36 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the referer parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0912. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.5. EasyCTF before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to write executable content to files via unspecified vectors.
Query: write Sigma for Detects Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - ICMP. Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypte
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - ICMP. Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypte. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell ICMP Exfiltration id: 4c4af3cd-2115-479c-8193-6b8bfce9001c status: test description: Detects Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - ICMP. Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1048.003/T1048.003.md#atomic-test-2---exfiltration-over-alternative-protocol---icmp author: Bartlomiej Czyz @bczyz1, oscd.community date: 2020-10-10 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1048.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-Object - System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping - .Send( condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping class level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect a system being shutdown or put into different boot mode. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Denial of Service id: d94a35f0-7a29-45f6-90a0-80df6159967c status: test description: Detect a system being shutdown or put into different boot mode author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-15 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1495 - attack.t1529 - attack.t1565.001 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - shutdown - config-register 0x2100 - config-register 0x2142 condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate administrators may run these commands, though rarely. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2421
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2421. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4503. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The TCP Socket API implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 mishandles array boundaries that were established with a navigator.mozTCPSocket.open method call and send method calls, which allows remote TCP servers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by reading packet data, as demonstrated by availability of this API in a Firefox OS application.