alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious Windows Error Reporting manager (wermgr.exe) execution location.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Windows Error Reporting manager (wermgr.exe) execution location.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Execution Location Of Wermgr.EXE id: 5394fcc7-aeb2-43b5-9a09-cac9fc5edcd5 related: - id: 396f6630-f3ac-44e3-bfc8-1b161bc00c4e type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious Windows Error Reporting manager (wermgr.exe) execution location. references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/wermgr.exe - https://github.com/binderlabs/DirCreate2System author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-14 modified: 2023-08-23 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \wermgr.exe filter_main_legit_location: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ - C:\Windows\WinSxS\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects deletion of local audit logs. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Indicator Removal on Host - Clear Mac System Logs id: acf61bd8-d814-4272-81f0-a7a269aa69aa status: test description: Detects deletion of local audit logs references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070.002/T1070.002.md author: remotephone, oscd.community date: 2020-10-11 modified: 2022-09-16 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.006 logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection1: Image|endswith: - /rm - /unlink - /shred selection_cli_1: CommandLine|contains: /var/log selection_cli_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - /Users/ - /Library/Logs/ condition: selection1 and 1 of selection_cli* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Lateral movement indicators for Transport Agent
Matching passage: Playbook for T1505.002 Transport Agent. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1505.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: persistence. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft transport agents to establish persistent access to systems. Microsoft Exchange transport agents can operate on email messages passing through the transport pipeline to perform various tasks such as filtering spam, filtering malicious attachments, journaling, or adding a corporate signature to the end of all outgoing emails.(Citation: Microsoft TransportAgent Jun 201
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1505.006 vSphere Installation Bundles. Different response path focused on persistence.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7497
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7497. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlDictComputeFastQKey function in dict.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9112. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, SD 400, SD 800, SD 820, and SD 820A, lack of input validation in QSEE can cause potential buffer overflow.
Query: detect NKN is a networking service using blockchain technology to support a decentralized network of peers. While there are leg in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: NKN is a networking service using blockchain technology to support a decentralized network of peers. While there are leg. Logsource: zeek / dns. Rule: title: New Kind of Network (NKN) Detection id: fa7703d6-0ee8-4949-889c-48c84bc15b6f status: test description: NKN is a networking service using blockchain technology to support a decentralized network of peers. While there are legitimate uses for it, it can also be used as a C2 channel. This rule looks for a DNS request to the ma> references: - https://github.com/nknorg/nkn-sdk-go - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/ - https://github.com/Maka8ka/NGLite author: Michael Portera (@mportatoes) date: 2022-04-21 tags: - attack.command-and-control logsource: product: zeek service: dns detection: selection: query|contains|all: - seed - .nkn.org condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of getsystem Meterpreter/Cobalt Strike command by detecting a specific service installation. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Meterpreter or Cobalt Strike Getsystem Service Installation - System id: 843544a7-56e0-4dcc-a44f-5cc266dd97d6 status: test description: Detects the use of getsystem Meterpreter/Cobalt Strike command by detecting a specific service installation references: - https://speakerdeck.com/heirhabarov/hunting-for-privilege-escalation-in-windows-environment - https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2014/04/02/what-happens-when-i-type-getsystem/ author: Teymur Kheirkhabarov, Ecco, Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-10-26 modified: 2023-11-15 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1134.001 - attack.t1134.002 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_id: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_cli_cmd: ImagePath|contains|all: - /c - echo - \pipe\ ImagePath|contains: - cmd - '%COMSPEC%' selection_cli_rundll: ImagePath|contains|all: - rundll32 - .dll,a - '/p:' selection_cli_share: ImagePath|startswith: \\\\127.0.0.1\\ADMIN$\ condition: selection_id and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-5374
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5374. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. A vulnerability has been identified in Firmware variant PROFINET IO for EN100 Ethernet module : All versions < V1.04.01; Firmware variant Modbus TCP for EN100 Ethernet module : All versions < V1.11.00; Firmware variant DNP3 TCP for EN100 Ethernet module : All versions < V1.03; Firmware variant IEC 104 for EN100 Ethernet module : All versions < V1.21; EN100 Ethernet module included in SIPROTEC Merging Unit 6MU80 : All versions < 1.02.02. Specially crafted packets sent to port 50000/UDP could cause a denial-of-service of the affected device. A manual reboot may be required to recover the service of the device.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1229. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 5.0. net/http/proxy_client_socket.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 does not properly handle a 407 (aka Proxy Authentication Required) HTTP status code accompanied by a Set-Cookie header, which allows remote proxy servers to conduct cookie-injection attacks via a crafted response.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Image Title module before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web scri
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4372. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Image Title module before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6372. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web-based management interface in Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted value, aka Bug ID CSCux10614.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6690
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6690. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the popUpMenuEx method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5586, CVE-2015-6683, CVE-2015-6684, CVE-2015-6687, CVE-2015-6688, CVE-2015-6689, CVE-2015-6691, CVE-2015-7615, CVE-2015-7617, and CVE-2015-7621.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6673. CWE: CWE-416. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Decoder.cpp in libpgf before 6.15.32.
Query: write Sigma for Detects potential suspicious child processes of "jamf". Could be a sign of potential abuse of Jamf as a C2 server as see
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious child processes of "jamf". Could be a sign of potential abuse of Jamf as a C2 server as see. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: JAMF MDM Potential Suspicious Child Process id: 2316929c-01aa-438c-970f-099145ab1ee6 status: test description: Detects potential suspicious child processes of "jamf". Could be a sign of potential abuse of Jamf as a C2 server as seen by Typhon MythicAgent. references: - https://github.com/MythicAgents/typhon/ - https://www.zoocoup.org/casper/jamf_cheatsheet.pdf - https://docs.jamf.com/10.30.0/jamf-pro/administrator-guide/Components_Installed_on_Managed_Computers.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: /jamf Image|endswith: - /bash - /sh condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate execution of custom scripts or commands by Jamf administrators. Apply additional filters accordingly level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Sysmon configuration change, which could be the result of a legitimate reconfiguration or someone trying manip. Logsource: windows / sysmon. Rule: title: Sysmon Configuration Change id: 8ac03a65-6c84-4116-acad-dc1558ff7a77 status: test description: Detects a Sysmon configuration change, which could be the result of a legitimate reconfiguration or someone trying manipulate the configuration references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon author: frack113 date: 2022-01-12 tags: - attack.defense-impairment logsource: product: windows service: sysmon detection: selection: EventID: 16 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative action level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/sysmon/sysmon_config_modification/info.yml
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1938
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1938. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. The server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1986.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4525. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.0. The log-gather implementation in the web administration interface in EMC Isilon OneFS 6.5.x.x through 7.1.1.x before 7.1.1.5 and 7.2.0.x before 7.2.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1232
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1232. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Array index error in the MidiManagerUsb::DispatchSendMidiData function in media/midi/midi_manager_usb.cc in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging renderer access to provide an invalid port index that triggers an out-of-bounds write operation, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1212.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8299. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Buffer overflow in the Group messages monitor (Falcon) in KNX ETS 4.1.5 (Build 3246) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted KNXnet/IP UDP packet.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Acquire Infrastructure
Matching passage: T1583 Acquire Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.
Near-miss passage: T1583.002 DNS Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of hijacking existing DNS servers, adversaries may opt to configure and run their own DNS servers in support of operations. By running their own DNS servers, adversaries can have more control over how they administer server-side DNS C2 traffic ([DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004)). With control over a DNS server, adversaries can configure DNS applications to provide conditional responses to malware and, generally, have more flexibility in the structure of the DNS-based C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 DNS Mar 2019)
Query: vulnerability: A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in galaxy-data-resource up to 14.10.0. This affects an unknown part of the component Command Line Template. The mani
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10062. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in galaxy-data-resource up to 14.10.0. This affects an unknown part of the component Command Line Template. The manipulation leads to injection. Upgrading to version 14.10.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 50d65f45d3f5be5d1fbff2e45ac5cec075f07d42. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218451.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0169. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 4.0. IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arguments via unspecified vectors.
Query: telemetry for T1059.010
Matching passage: T1059.010 AutoHotKey & AutoIT. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may execute commands and perform malicious tasks using AutoIT and AutoHotKey automation scripts. AutoIT and AutoHotkey (AHK) are scripting languages that enable users to automate Windows tasks. These automation scripts can be used to perform a wide variety of actions, such as clicking on buttons, entering text, and opening and closing programs.(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey) Adversaries may use AHK (`.ahk`) and AutoIT (`.au3`) scripts to execute malicious code on a victim's system. For example, adversaries have used for AHK to execute payloads and other modular malware such as keyloggers. Adversaries have also used custom AHK files containing embedded malware as [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) payloads.(Citation: Splunk DarkGate) These scripts may also be compiled into self-contained executable payloads (`.exe`).(Citation: AutoIT)(Citation: AutoHotKey)
Near-miss passage: T1059.009 Cloud API. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse cloud APIs to execute malicious commands. APIs available in cloud environments provide various functionalities and are a feature-rich method for programmatic access to nearly all aspects of a tenant. These APIs may be utilized through various methods such as command line interpreters (CLIs), in-browser Cloud Shells, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) modules like Azure for PowerShell(Citation: Microsoft - Azure PowerShell), or software developer kits (SDKs) available for languages such as [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006). Cloud API functionality may allow for administrative access across all major services in a tenant such as compute, storage, identity and access management (IAM), networking, and security policies. With proper permissions (often via use of credentials such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001) and [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004)), adversaries may abuse cloud APIs to invoke various functions that execute malicious actions. For example, CLI and PowerShell functionality may be accessed through binaries installed on cloud-hosted or on-premises hosts or accessed through a browser-based cloud shell offered by many cloud platforms (such as AWS, Azure, and GCP). These cloud shells are often a packaged unified environment to use CLI and/or scripting modules hosted as a container in the cloud environment.
Query: vulnerability: MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM or Zend PHP, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service ("quadratic blowup" and me
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2937. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM or Zend PHP, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service ("quadratic blowup" and memory consumption) via an XML file containing an entity declaration with long replacement text and many references to this entity, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2942.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7969. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Multiple memory leaks in Xen 4.0 through 4.6.x allow local guest administrators or domains with certain permission to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of "teardowns" of domains with the vcpu pointer array allocated using the (1) XEN_DOMCTL_max_vcpus hypercall or the xenoprofile state vcpu pointer array allocated using the (2) XENOPROF_get_buffer or (3) XENOPROF_set_passive hypercall.
Query: describe CVE-2015-5204
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5204. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in the Apache Cordova File Transfer Plugin (cordova-plugin-file-transfer) for Android before 1.3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary headers via CRLF sequences in the filename of an uploaded file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4451. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4438, CVE-2015-4441, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4447, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in TAGAWA Takao TransmitMail 1.0.11 through 1.5.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted filename.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0910. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in TAGAWA Takao TransmitMail 1.0.11 through 1.5.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted filename.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4661. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Symphony CMS 2.6.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the sort parameter to system/authors.
Query: secure coding against Improper Update of Reference Count
Matching passage: CWE-911 Improper Update of Reference Count. The product uses a reference count to manage a resource, but it does not update or incorrectly updates the reference count.
Near-miss passage: CWE-595 Comparison of Object References Instead of Object Contents. The product compares object references instead of the contents of the objects themselves, preventing it from detecting equivalent objects.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4476
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4476. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 on Android allows user-assisted remote attackers to spoof address-bar attributes by leveraging lack of navigation after a paste of a URL with a nonstandard scheme, as demonstrated by spoofing an SSL attribute.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0201. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. The Java SockJS client in Pivotal Spring Framework 4.1.x before 4.1.5 generates predictable session ids, which allows remote attackers to send messages to other sessions via unspecified vectors.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1716
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1716. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Schannel in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly restrict Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral (DHE) key lengths, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms via unspecified vectors, aka "Schannel Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1096. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. IOHIDFamily in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information about kernel memory via a crafted app.
Query: risk of Serialized-object interfaces in VMware vRealize Orchestrator 6.x, vCenter Orchestrator 5.x, vRealize Operations 6.x, vCenter Operations 5.x, and vCenter Application Discovery Manag
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6934. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Serialized-object interfaces in VMware vRealize Orchestrator 6.x, vCenter Orchestrator 5.x, vRealize Operations 6.x, vCenter Operations 5.x, and vCenter Application Discovery Manager (vADM) 7.x allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections library.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8720. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The dissect_ber_GeneralizedTime function in epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c in the BER dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly checks an sscanf return value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5988
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5988. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The web management interface on Belkin F9K1102 2 devices with firmware 2.10.17 has a blank password, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges by leveraging a LAN session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4966. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.5. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.9 FP009, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 IFIX001; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.9 FP009, 7.5.1, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 IFIX001 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products have a default administrator account, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain access via unspecified vectors.