alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-9146
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9146. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, SD 400, SD 800, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, when QDI read, write, or ioctl are called, the passed-in pointer is not properly validated before accessing it for the delayed response.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0679. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The web-authentication functionality on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices 7.3(103.8) and 7.4(110.0) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a malformed password, aka Bug ID CSCui57980.
Query: write Sigma for Detects possible malicious execution of JXA in-memory via OSAScript
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects possible malicious execution of JXA in-memory via OSAScript. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: JXA In-memory Execution Via OSAScript id: f1408a58-0e94-4165-b80a-da9f96cf6fc3 related: - id: 1bc2e6c5-0885-472b-bed6-be5ea8eace55 type: derived status: test description: Detects possible malicious execution of JXA in-memory via OSAScript references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/applescript/ author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r) date: 2023-01-31 tags: - attack.t1059.002 - attack.t1059.007 - attack.execution logsource: product: macos category: process_creation detection: selection_main: CommandLine|contains|all: - osascript - ' -e ' - eval - NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL selection_js: - CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -l ' - JavaScript - CommandLine|contains: .js condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Monitors for the hiding possible malicious files in the C:\Windows\Fonts\ location. This folder doesn't require admin pr. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Writing Of Malicious Files To The Fonts Folder id: ae9b0bd7-8888-4606-b444-0ed7410cb728 status: test description: Monitors for the hiding possible malicious files in the C:\Windows\Fonts\ location. This folder doesn't require admin privillege to be written and executed from. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/20/sqlserver-or-the-miner-in-the-basement/ author: Sreeman date: 2020-04-21 modified: 2022-03-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1211 - attack.t1059 - attack.persistence - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - echo - copy - type - file createnew - cacls selection_2: CommandLine|contains: C:\Windows\Fonts\ selection_3: CommandLine|contains: - .sh - .exe - .dll - .bin - .bat - .cmd - .js - .msh - .reg - .scr - .ps - .vb - .jar - .pl - '.inf' - .cpl - .hta - .msi - .vbs condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4989
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4989. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.700000047683716. The portal in IBM Tealeaf Customer Experience before 8.7.1.8814, 8.8 before 8.8.0.9026, 9.0.0, 9.0.0A, 9.0.1 before 9.0.1.1083, 9.0.1A before 9.0.1.5073, 9.0.2 before 9.0.2.1095, and 9.0.2A before 9.0.2.5144 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary charts by specifying an internal chart name.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8251. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. OpenStage 60 and OpenScape Desk Phone IP 55G SIP V3, OpenStage 15, 20E, 20 and 40 and OpenScape Desk Phone IP 35G SIP V3, OpenScape Desk Phone IP 35G Eco SIP V3, OpenStage 60 and OpenScape Desk Phone IP 55G HFA V3, OpenStage 15, 20E, 20, and 40 and OpenScape Desk Phone IP 35G HFA V3, and OpenScape Desk Phone IP 35G Eco HFA V3 use non-unique X.509 certificates and SSH host keys.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3029
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3029. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The web interface in McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (MATD) before 3.4.4.63 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2364. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The graphics component in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages an incorrect bitmap conversion, aka "Graphics Component EOP Vulnerability."
Query: CWE for Class with Virtual Method without a Virtual Destructor
Matching passage: CWE-1087 Class with Virtual Method without a Virtual Destructor. A class contains a virtual method, but the method does not have an associated virtual destructor.
Near-miss passage: CWE-323 Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption. Nonces should be used for the present occasion and only once.
Query: alert when Detects the creation of a symbolic link between "cmd.exe" and the accessibility on-screen keyboard binary (osk.exe) usin
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a symbolic link between "cmd.exe" and the accessibility on-screen keyboard binary (osk.exe) usin. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Privilege Escalation Using Symlink Between Osk and Cmd id: e9b61244-893f-427c-b287-3e708f321c6b status: test description: Detects the creation of a symbolic link between "cmd.exe" and the accessibility on-screen keyboard binary (osk.exe) using "mklink". This technique provides an elevated command prompt to the user from the login screen without the need to log in. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/5c1e6f1b4fafd01c8d1ece85f510160fc1275fbf/atomics/T1546.008/T1546.008.md - https://ss64.com/nt/mklink.html author: frack113 date: 2022-12-11 modified: 2022-12-20 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.008 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - mklink - \osk.exe - \cmd.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_mklink_osk_cmd/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: CMSTP Execution Registry Event id: b6d235fc-1d38-4b12-adbe-325f06728f37 status: stable description: Detects various indicators of Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer execution references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20190720093911/http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/ author: Nik Seetharaman date: 2018-07-16 modified: 2020-12-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.003 - attack.g0069 - car.2019-04-001 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \cmmgr32.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate CMSTP use (unlikely in modern enterprise environments) level: high
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: By replacing the sticky keys executable with the local admins CMD executable, an attacker is able to access a privileged. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Persistence Via Sticky Key Backdoor id: 1070db9a-3e5d-412e-8e7b-7183b616e1b3 status: test description: 'By replacing the sticky keys executable with the local admins CMD executable, an attacker is able to access a privileged windows console session without authenticating to the system. When the sticky keys are "activated" the privilleged shell is launched. ' references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/apt29_domain_frontin.html - https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ClearSky-Fox-Kitten-Campaign-v1.pdf - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/jonathantrull/detecting-sticky-key-backdoors author: Sreeman date: 2020-02-18 modified: 2023-03-07 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.008 - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'copy ' - '/y ' - C:\windows\system32\cmd.exe C:\windows\system32\sethc.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a ping command that uses a hex encoded IP address. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Ping Hex IP id: 1a0d4aba-7668-4365-9ce4-6d79ab088dfd status: test description: Detects a ping command that uses a hex encoded IP address references: - https://github.com/vysecurity/Aggressor-VYSEC/blob/0d61c80387b9432dab64b8b8a9fb52d20cfef80e/ping.cna - https://twitter.com/vysecurity/status/977198418354491392 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-03-23 modified: 2025-10-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1140 - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ping.exe CommandLine|re: 0x[a-fA-F0-9]{8} condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely, because no sane admin pings IP addresses in a hexadecimal form level: high
Query: detect Password Managers
Matching passage: T1555.005 Password Managers. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, normally in an encrypted database. Credentials are typically accessible after a user provides a master password that unlocks the database. After the database is unlocked, these credentials may be copied to memory. These databases can be stored as files on disk.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Adversaries may acquire user credentials from password managers by extracting the master password and/or plain-text credentials from memory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)(Citation: Github KeeThief) Adversaries may extract credentials from memory via [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212).(Citation: NVD CVE-2019-3610) Adversaries may also try brute forcing via [Password Guessing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001) to obtain the master password of a password manager.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1555.001 Keychain. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may acquire credentials from Keychain. Keychain (or Keychain Services) is the macOS credential management system that stores account names, passwords, private keys, certificates, sensitive application data, payment data, and secure notes. There are three types of Keychains: Login Keychain, System Keychain, and Local Items (iCloud) Keychain. The default Keychain is the Login Keychain, which stores user passwords and information. The System Keychain stores items accessed by the operating system, such as items shared among users on a host. The Local Items (iCloud) Keychain is used for items synced with Apple’s iCloud service. Keychains can be viewed and edited through the Keychain Access application or using the command-line utility <code>security</code>. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>, <code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Library/Keychains/</code>.(Citation: Keychain Services Apple)(Citation: Keychain Decryption Passware)(Citation: OSX Keychain Schaumann) Adversaries may gather user credentials from Keychain storage/memory. For example, the command <code>security dump-keychain –d</code> will dump all Login Keychain credentials from <code>~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db</code>. Adversaries may also directly read Login Keychain credentials from the <code>~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain</code> file. Both methods require a password, where the default password for the Login Keychain is the current user’s password to login to the macOS host.(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)(Citation: Empire Keychain Decrypt)
Query: risk of Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adob
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5133. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.232 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.508 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.199, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.199, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.199 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5131 and CVE-2015-5132.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5783. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3770.
Query: exploit The JMX RMI service in VMware vCenter Server 5.0 before u3e, 5.1 before u3b, 5.5 before u3, and 6.0 before u1 does not restrict registration of MBeans, which allows remote attacker
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2342. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. The JMX RMI service in VMware vCenter Server 5.0 before u3e, 5.1 before u3b, 5.5 before u3, and 6.0 before u1 does not restrict registration of MBeans, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the RMI protocol.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4162. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in the management interface in PAN-OS before 5.0.16, 6.x before 6.0.8, and 6.1.x before 6.1.4 allows remote authenticated administrators to obtain sensitive information via crafted XML data.
Query: risk of The alo-easymail plugin before 2.6.01 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS in pages/alo-easymail-admin-options.php.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9409. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.5. The alo-easymail plugin before 2.6.01 for WordPress has CSRF with resultant XSS in pages/alo-easymail-admin-options.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8379. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. CakePHP 2.x and 3.x before 3.1.5 might allow remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via the _method parameter.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / auditlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on group membership removal of groups that have CA policy modification access. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: User Removed From Group With CA Policy Modification Access id: 665e2d43-70dc-4ccc-9d27-026c9dd7ed9c status: test description: Monitor and alert on group membership removal of groups that have CA policy modification access references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure#conditional-access author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Thomas Detzner '@tdetzner' date: 2022-08-04 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1548 - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Remove member from group condition: selection falsepositives: - User removed from the group is approved level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Activ. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Manipulation of User Computer or Group Security Principals Across AD id: b29a93fb-087c-4b5b-a84d-ee3309e69d08 status: test description: 'Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain.. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1136.002/T1136.002.md#atomic-test-3---create-a-new-domain-account-using-powershell - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.accountmanagement?view=net-8.0 author: frack113 date: 2021-12-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.002 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4798
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4798. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Technology Stack component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to DB Listener, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4839.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8427. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3649
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3649. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The open-uri-cached rubygem allows local users to execute arbitrary Ruby code by creating a directory under /tmp containing "openuri-" followed by a crafted UID, and putting Ruby code in said directory once a meta file is created.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3876. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. libstagefright in Android through 5.1.1 LMY48M allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted metadata in a (1) MP3 or (2) MP4 file.
Query: detection rule: Detects a certain command line flag combination used by mpiexec.exe LOLBIN from HPC pack that can be used to execute any
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a certain command line flag combination used by mpiexec.exe LOLBIN from HPC pack that can be used to execute any. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: MpiExec Lolbin id: 729ce0ea-5d8f-4769-9762-e35de441586d status: test description: Detects a certain command line flag combination used by mpiexec.exe LOLBIN from HPC pack that can be used to execute any other binary references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1465058133303246867 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/high-performance-computing/mpiexec?view=hpc19-ps author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2024-11-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_binary: - Image|endswith: \mpiexec.exe - Hashes|contains: IMPHASH=d8b52ef6aaa3a81501bdfff9dbb96217 selection_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /n 1 ' - ' -n 1 ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a new owner is added to an application. This gives that account privileges to make modifications and config. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Added Owner To Application id: 74298991-9fc4-460e-a92e-511aa60baec1 status: test description: Detects when a new owner is added to an application. This gives that account privileges to make modifications and configuration changes to the application. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#new-owner author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik' date: 2022-06-02 tags: - attack.t1552 - attack.credential-access logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Add owner to application condition: selection falsepositives: - When a new application owner is added by an administrator level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1500
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TSUnicodeGraphEditorControl in SolarWinds Server and Application Monitor (SAM) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to (1) graphManager.load or (2) factory.load.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6146. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6145.
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive browsing-history information via vectors related to image caching, aka "Internet Explorer Infor
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2414. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive browsing-history information via vectors related to image caching, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1676. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted function call, aka "Microsoft Windows Kernel Memory Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1677, CVE-2015-1678, CVE-2015-1679, and CVE-2015-1680.
Query: vulnerability: The utils.html.strip_tags function in Django 1.6.x before 1.6.11, 1.7.x before 1.7.7, and 1.8.x before 1.8c1, when using certain versions of Python, allows remote attackers to caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2316. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The utils.html.strip_tags function in Django 1.6.x before 1.6.11, 1.7.x before 1.7.7, and 1.8.x before 1.8c1, when using certain versions of Python, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) by increasing the length of the input string.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6394. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The kernel in Cisco NX-OS 5.2(9)N1(1) on Nexus 5000 devices allows local users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via crafted USB parameters, aka Bug ID CSCus89408.
Query: incident response steps for Multiple failed authentications followed by Delay Execution
Matching passage: Playbook for T1678 Delay Execution. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1678. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to evade detection and analysis. These techniques often exploit system clocks, delays, or timing mechanisms to obscure malicious activity, blend in with benign activity, and avoid scrutiny. Adversaries can perform this behavior within virtualization/sandbox environments or natively on host systems. Adversaries may utilize programmatic `sleep` comma
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1006 Direct Volume Access. Different response path focused on stealth.