alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Suspicious Bidirectional Communication execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1102.002 Bidirectional Communication. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.
Near-miss passage: T1102 Web Service. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying data to/from a compromised system. Popular websites, cloud services, and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google, Microsoft, or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise.(Citation: Broadcom BirdyClient Microsoft Graph API 2024) Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. Use of Web services may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).
Query: detect Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares. Logsource: zeek / smb_files. Rule: title: Transferring Files with Credential Data via Network Shares - Zeek id: 2e69f167-47b5-4ae7-a390-47764529eff5 related: - id: 910ab938-668b-401b-b08c-b596e80fdca5 type: similar status: test description: Transferring files with well-known filenames (sensitive files with credential data) using network shares references: - https://www.slideshare.net/heirhabarov/hunting-for-credentials-dumping-in-windows-environment author: '@neu5ron, Teymur Kheirkhabarov, oscd.community' date: 2020-04-02 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.t1003.003 logsource: product: zeek service: smb_files detection: selection: name: - \mimidrv - \lsass - \windows\minidump\ - \hiberfil - \sqldmpr - \sam - \ntds.dit - \security condition: selection falsepositives: - Transferring sensitive files for legitimate administration work by legitimate administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "sc.exe" utility adding a new service with special permission seen used by threat actors which make. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service DACL Abuse To Hide Services Via Sc.EXE id: a537cfc3-4297-4789-92b5-345bfd845ad0 related: - id: 99cf1e02-00fb-4c0d-8375-563f978dfd37 type: similar - id: 98c5aeef-32d5-492f-b174-64a691896d25 type: similar status: test description: Detects usage of the "sc.exe" utility adding a new service with special permission seen used by threat actors which makes the service hidden and unremovable. references: - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html - https://www.sans.org/blog/red-team-tactics-hiding-windows-services/ - https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1580925761996828672 - https://itconnect.uw.edu/tools-services-support/it-systems-infrastructure/msinf/other-help/understanding-sddl-syntax/ author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades) date: 2021-12-20 modified: 2022-08-08 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \sc.exe - OriginalFileName: sc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - sdset - DCLCWPDTSD condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-7274
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7274. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Dell Integrated Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) 6 before 2.80 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary administrative HTTP commands.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5636. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The Newphoria Reversi application before 1.0.3 for Android and before 1.2 for iOS allows attackers to bypass a URL whitelist protection mechanism and obtain API access via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of A vulnerability was found in MNBikeways database and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file Data/views.py. The manipulation of the argument 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10060. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in MNBikeways database and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file Data/views.py. The manipulation of the argument id1/id2 leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 829a027aca7c17f5a7ec1addca8dd5d5542f86ac. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-218417 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8377. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the host_new_graphs_save function in graphs_new.php in Cacti 0.8.8f and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via crafted serialized data in the selected_graphs_array parameter in a save action.
Query: vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the Spider Contacts module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access Spider Contacts category administration" permission to execu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4348. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 6.0. SQL injection vulnerability in the Spider Contacts module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "access Spider Contacts category administration" permission to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5504. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in the Novalnet Payment Module Ubercart module for Drupal allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3632
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3632. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Foxit Reader, Enterprise Reader, and PhantomPDF before 7.1.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and crash) via a crafted GIF in a PDF file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7860. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the agent in Persistent Accelerite Radia Client Automation (formerly HP Client Automation), possibly before 9.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a large amount of data in an environment that lacks relationship-based firewalling.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5621
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5621. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. The snmp_pdu_parse function in snmp_api.c in net-snmp 5.7.2 and earlier does not remove the varBind variable in a netsnmp_variable_list item when parsing of the SNMP PDU fails, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2328. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. PCRE before 8.36 mishandles the /((?(R)a|(?1)))+/ pattern and related patterns with certain recursion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted regular expression, as demonstrated by a JavaScript RegExp object encountered by Konqueror.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.cgi service in IBM QRadar SIEM 7.1 before MR2 Patch 11 Interim Fix 02 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 4 allows remote att
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2009. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.cgi service in IBM QRadar SIEM 7.1 before MR2 Patch 11 Interim Fix 02 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 4 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences via vectors related to webmin. IBM X-Force ID: 103921.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6966. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Nibbleblog before 4.0.5 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) create a post via a new_simple action to admin.php or (2) conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the content parameter in a new_simple action to admin.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2875
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2875. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Absolute path traversal vulnerability on Seagate GoFlex Satellite, Seagate Wireless Mobile Storage, Seagate Wireless Plus Mobile Storage, and LaCie FUEL devices with firmware before 3.4.1.105 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in a download request during a Wi-Fi session.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7237. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in the remote log viewing functionality in McAfee Agent (MA) 5.x before 5.0.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects the import of SSH key pairs into AWS EC2, which may indicate an attacker attempting to gain unauthorized access
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import of SSH key pairs into AWS EC2, which may indicate an attacker attempting to gain unauthorized access. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Key Pair Import Activity id: 92f84194-8d9a-4ee0-8699-c30bfac59780 status: experimental description: 'Detects the import of SSH key pairs into AWS EC2, which may indicate an attacker attempting to gain unauthorized access to instances. This activity could lead to initial access, persistence, or privilege escalation, potentially compromising sensitive data and operations. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_ImportKeyPair.html author: Ivan Saakov date: 2024-12-19 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: ec2.amazonaws.com eventName: ImportKeyPair condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative actions by authorized users importing keys for valid purposes. - Automated processes for infrastructure setup may trigger this alert. - Verify the user identity, user agent, and source IP address to ensure they are expected. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the "dir" command part of Windows CMD with the "/S" command line flag in order to enumerate files in a. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File And SubFolder Enumeration Via Dir Command id: 7c9340a9-e2ee-4e43-94c5-c54ebbea1006 status: test description: 'Detects usage of the "dir" command part of Windows CMD with the "/S" command line flag in order to enumerate files in a specified directory and all subdirectories. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1217/T1217.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-13 modified: 2026-05-18 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1217 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_cmd: - Image|endswith: \cmd.exe - OriginalFileName: Cmd.Exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: -s CommandLine|contains: 'dir ' filter_main_rmdir: CommandLine|contains: rmdir condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Likely level: low regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_cmd_dir_execution/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: List Internet Explorer Bookmarks using the command prompt technique: T1217 atomic_guid: 727dbcdb-e495-4ab1-a6c4-80c7f77aef85
Query: vulnerability: The wp-all-import plugin before 3.2.5 for WordPress has reflected XSS.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9329. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-all-import plugin before 3.2.5 for WordPress has reflected XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2207. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in NetCracker Resource Management System before 8.2 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) ctrl, (2) t90001_0_theform_selection, (3) _scroll, (4) tableName, (5) parent, (6) circuit, (7) return, (8) xname, or (9) mpTransactionId parameter.
Query: alert when Detects common command used to enable bpf kprobes tracing
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects common command used to enable bpf kprobes tracing. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Enable BPF Kprobes Tracing id: 7692f583-bd30-4008-8615-75dab3f08a99 status: test description: Detects common command used to enable bpf kprobes tracing references: - https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2021/offensive-bpf-bpftrace/ - https://bpftrace.org/ - https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.0/trace/kprobetrace.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-25 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - echo 1 > - /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/ CommandLine|contains: - /myprobe/enable - /myretprobe/enable condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote thread creation in "KeePass.exe" which could indicates potential password dumping activity. Logsource: windows / create_remote_thread. Rule: title: Remote Thread Created In KeePass.EXE id: 77564cc2-7382-438b-a7f6-395c2ae53b9a status: test description: Detects remote thread creation in "KeePass.exe" which could indicates potential password dumping activity references: - https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a - https://github.com/denandz/KeeFarce - https://github.com/GhostPack/KeeThief author: Timon Hackenjos date: 2022-04-22 modified: 2023-05-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555.005 logsource: product: windows category: create_remote_thread detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \KeePass.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma rule for Detects suspicious Kerberos TGT requests with pre-authentication disabled (Pre-Authentication Type = 0) and Ticket Encry
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Kerberos TGT requests with pre-authentication disabled (Pre-Authentication Type = 0) and Ticket Encry. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Potential AS-REP Roasting via Kerberos TGT Requests id: 3e2f1b2c-4d5e-11ee-be56-0242ac120002 status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious Kerberos TGT requests with pre-authentication disabled (Pre-Authentication Type = 0) and Ticket Encryption Type (0x17) i.e, RC4-HMAC. This may indicate an AS-REP Roasting attack, where attackers request AS-REP messages for accounts without pre-authentication and attempt to crack the encrypted ticket offline to recover user passwords. ' references: - https://medium.com/system-weakness/detecting-as-rep-roasting-attacks-b5b3965f9714 - https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/as-rep-roasting-attack-explained-mitre-attack-t1558.004 author: ANosir date: 2025-05-22 modified: 2025-07-04 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4768 TicketEncryptionType: '0x17' ServiceName: krbtgt PreAuthType: 0 condition: selection falsepositives: - Legacy systems or applications that legitimately use RC4 encryption - Misconfigured accounts with pre-authentication disabled level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects macOS Gatekeeper bypass via xattr utility. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Gatekeeper Bypass via Xattr id: f5141b6d-9f42-41c6-a7bf-2a780678b29b status: test description: Detects macOS Gatekeeper bypass via xattr utility references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/1fed40dc7e48f16ed44dcdd9c73b9222a70cca85/atomics/T1553.001/T1553.001.md - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/xattr/ author: Daniil Yugoslavskiy, oscd.community date: 2020-10-19 modified: 2024-04-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1553.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /xattr CommandLine|contains|all: - -d - com.apple.quarantine condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: low
Query: write Sigma for Monitor and alert on conditional access changes. Is Initiated by (actor) approved to make changes? Review Modified Prope
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes. Is Initiated by (actor) approved to make changes? Review Modified Prope. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: CA Policy Updated by Non Approved Actor id: 50a3c7aa-ec29-44a4-92c1-fce229eef6fc status: test description: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes. Is Initiated by (actor) approved to make changes? Review Modified Properties and compare "old" vs "new" value. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure#conditional-access author: Corissa Koopmans, '@corissalea' date: 2022-07-19 modified: 2024-05-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1548 - attack.t1556 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Update conditional access policy condition: selection falsepositives: - Misconfigured role permissions - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user has been elevated to manage all Azure Subscriptions. This change should be investigated immediately. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Azure Subscription Permission Elevation Via AuditLogs id: ca9bf243-465e-494a-9e54-bf9fc239057d status: test description: 'Detects when a user has been elevated to manage all Azure Subscriptions. This change should be investigated immediately if it isn''t planned. This setting could allow an attacker access to Azure subscriptions in your environment. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-privileged-accounts#assignment-and-elevation author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-11-26 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: Category: Administrative OperationName: Assigns the caller to user access admin condition: selection falsepositives: - If this was approved by System Administrator. level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6012
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6012. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 and bleeding-edge before 2015-01-08 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via the referrer parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4895. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.25 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7668
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7668. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in includes/MapPinImageSave.php in the Easy2Map plugin before 1.3.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the map_id parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8350. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Calls to Action plugin before 2.5.1 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) open-tab parameter in a wp_cta_global_settings action to wp-admin/edit.php or (2) wp-cta-variation-id parameter to ab-testing-call-to-action-example/.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5684
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5684. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. MITRE is populating this ID because it was assigned prior to Lenovo becoming a CNA. A buffer overflow vulnerability was reported, (fixed and publicly disclosed in 2015) in the Lenovo Service Engine (LSE), affecting various versions of BIOS for Lenovo Notebooks, that could allow a remote user to execute arbitrary code on the system.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10123. CWE: CWE-120. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. An unautheticated remote attacker could send specifically crafted packets to a affected device. If an authenticated user then views that data in a specific page of the web-based management a buffer overflow will be triggered to gain full access of the device.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0014
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0014. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the Telnet service in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted packets, aka "Windows Telnet Service Buffer Overflow Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4486. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The decrease_ref_count function in libvpx in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via malformed WebM video data.
Query: exploit IOKit SCSI in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denia
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7068. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. IOKit SCSI in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via an app that provides an unspecified userclient type.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9221. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 400, SD 800, and SD 810, lack of validation of pointers passed by secure apps could lead to an untrusted pointer dereference.