alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7649
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7649. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.2.1.171 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4002. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.0. drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c in the OZWPAN driver in the Linux kernel through 4.0.5 does not ensure that certain length values are sufficiently large, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash or large loop) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, related to the (1) oz_usb_rx and (2) oz_usb_handle_ep_data functions.
Query: SIEM correlation: reconnaissance activity consistent with Search Open Technical Databases
Matching passage: T1596 Search Open Technical Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.004 CDNs. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search content delivery network (CDN) data about victims that can be used during targeting. CDNs allow an organization to host content from a distributed, load balanced array of servers. CDNs may also allow organizations to customize content delivery based on the requestor’s geographical region. Adversaries may search CDN data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about content servers within a CDN. Adversaries may also seek and target CDN misconfigurations that leak sensitive information not intended to be hosted and/or do not have the same protection mechanisms (ex: login portals) as the content hosted on the organization’s website.(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-0621
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0621. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco TelePresence MCU devices with software 4.5(1.45) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via an unspecified series of TCP packets, aka Bug ID CSCur50347.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5344. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The camel-xstream component in Apache Camel before 2.15.5 and 2.16.x before 2.16.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object in an HTTP request.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6520
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6520. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. IPPUSBXD before 1.22 listens on all interfaces, which allows remote attackers to obtain access to USB connected printers via a direct request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0146. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM Content Collector for Email 3.0 before 3.0.0.6-IBM-ICC-Server-IF001 and 4.0 before 4.0.0.3-IBM-ICC-Server-IF001 does not properly handle an unspecified query operator during searches of IBM FileNet P8 systems with IBM Content Search Services, which allows local users to bypass intended document-access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via a crafted search query.
Query: campaign using User Activity Based Checks
Matching passage: T1497.002 User Activity Based Checks. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various user activity checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness) Adversaries may search for user activity on the host based on variables such as the speed/frequency of mouse movements and clicks (Citation: Sans Virtual Jan 2016) , browser history, cache, bookmarks, or number of files in common directories such as home or the desktop. Other methods may rely on specific user interaction with the system before the malicious code is activated, such as waiting for a document to close before activating a macro (Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018) or waiting for a user to double click on an embedded image to activate.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)
Near-miss passage: T1497.003 Time Based Checks. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to detect virtualization and analysis environments, particularly those that attempt to manipulate time mechanisms to simulate longer elapses of time. This may include enumerating time-based properties, such as uptime or the system clock. Adversaries may use calls like `GetTickCount` and `GetSystemTimeAsFileTime` to discover if they are operating within a virtual machine or sandbox, or may be able to identify a sandbox accelerating time by sampling and calculating the expected value for an environment's timestamp before and after execution of a sleep function.(Citation: ISACA Malware Tricks)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1661
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1661. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer ASLR Bypass Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4505. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. updater.exe in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 on Windows allows local users to write to arbitrary files by conducting a junction attack and waiting for an update operation by the Mozilla Maintenance Service.
Query: write Sigma for VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe is a Windows SDK that can be used for AWL bypass and is listed in Microsoft's recommended bloc
Matching passage: Sigma rule: VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe is a Windows SDK that can be used for AWL bypass and is listed in Microsoft's recommended bloc. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Use of VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe id: b30a8bc5-e21b-4ca2-9420-0a94019ac56a status: test description: VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe is a Windows SDK that can be used for AWL bypass and is listed in Microsoft's recommended block rules. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/VisualUiaVerifyNative/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/windows-defender-application-control/design/applications-that-can-bypass-wdac - https://bohops.com/2020/10/15/exploring-the-wdac-microsoft-recommended-block-rules-visualuiaverifynative/ - https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-itpro-docs/commit/937db704b9148e9cee7c7010cad4d00ce9c4fdad author: Christopher Peacock @SecurePeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-06-01 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe - OriginalFileName: VisualUiaVerifyNative.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate testing of Microsoft UI parts. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects if the push protection feature is disabled for an organization, enterprise, repositories or custom pattern rules. Logsource: github / audit. Rule: title: Github Push Protection Disabled id: ccd55945-badd-4bae-936b-823a735d37dd status: test description: Detects if the push protection feature is disabled for an organization, enterprise, repositories or custom pattern rules. references: - https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/code-security/secret-scanning/push-protection-for-repositories-and-organizations - https://thehackernews.com/2024/03/github-rolls-out-default-secret.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-03-07 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: github service: audit definition: 'Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/streaming-the-audit-log-for-your-enterprise#setting-up-audit-log-streaming' detection: selection: action: - business_secret_scanning_custom_pattern_push_protection.disabled - business_secret_scanning_push_protection.disable - business_secret_scanning_push_protection.disabled_for_new_repos - org.secret_scanning_custom_pattern_push_protection_disabled - org.secret_scanning_push_protection_disable - org.secret_scanning_push_protection_new_repos_disable - repository_secret_scanning_custom_pattern_push_protection.disabled condition: selection falsepositives: - Allowed administrative activities. level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-5421
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5421. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Unspecified vulnerability in HP KeyView before 10.23.0.1 and 10.24.x before 10.24.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-2881.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0450. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.8.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to WebCenter Spaces Application.
Query: common weakness: Unlock of a Resource that is not Locked
Matching passage: CWE-832 Unlock of a Resource that is not Locked. The product attempts to unlock a resource that is not locked.
Near-miss passage: CWE-206 Observable Internal Behavioral Discrepancy. The product performs multiple behaviors that are combined to produce a single result, but the individual behaviors are observable separately in a way that allows attackers to reveal internal state or internal decision points.
Query: detection rule: Detects the addition of the "Debugger" value to the "DbgManagedDebugger" key in order to achieve persistence. Which will
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of the "Debugger" value to the "DbgManagedDebugger" key in order to achieve persistence. Which will. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential Registry Persistence Attempt Via DbgManagedDebugger id: 9827ae57-3802-418f-994b-d5ecf5cd974b status: test description: Detects the addition of the "Debugger" value to the "DbgManagedDebugger" key in order to achieve persistence. Which will get invoked when an application crashes references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/09/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-4/ - https://github.com/last-byte/PersistenceSniper author: frack113 date: 2022-08-07 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Microsoft\.NETFramework\DbgManagedDebugger filter: Details: '"C:\Windows\system32\vsjitdebugger.exe" PID %d APPDOM %d EXTEXT "%s" EVTHDL %d' condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the key to setup a debugger. Which is often the case on developers machines level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Windows Update Client binary (wuauclt.exe) to proxy execute code and making network connections.. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Wuauclt Network Connection id: c649a6c7-cd8c-4a78-9c04-000fc76df954 status: test description: 'Detects the use of the Windows Update Client binary (wuauclt.exe) to proxy execute code and making network connections. One could easily make the DLL spawn a new process and inject to it to proxy the network connection and bypass this rule. ' references: - https://dtm.uk/wuauclt/ author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-10-12 modified: 2024-03-12 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows definition: 'Requirements: The CommandLine field enrichment is required in order for this rule to be used.' detection: selection: Image|contains: wuauclt CommandLine|contains: ' /RunHandlerComServer' filter_main_ip: DestinationIp|cidr: - 127.0.0.0/8 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 169.254.0.0/16 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - ::1/128 - fe80::/10 - fc00::/7 filter_main_msrange: DestinationIp|cidr: - 20.184.0.0/13 - 20.192.0.0/10 - 23.79.0.0/16 - 51.10.0.0/15 - 51.103.0.0/16 - 51.104.0.0/15 - 52.224.0.0/11 filter_main_uus: CommandLine|contains: - :\Windows\UUS\Packages\Preview\amd64\updatedeploy.dll /ClassId - :\Windows\UUS\amd64\UpdateDeploy.dll /ClassId filter_main_winsxs: CommandLine|contains|all: - :\Windows\WinSxS\ - '\UpdateDeploy.dll /ClassId ' filter_main_cli_null: CommandLine: null filter_main_cli_empty: CommandLine: '' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2317
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2317. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The utils.http.is_safe_url function in Django before 1.4.20, 1.5.x, 1.6.x before 1.6.11, 1.7.x before 1.7.7, and 1.8.x before 1.8c1 does not properly validate URLs, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a control character in a URL, as demonstrated by a \x08javascript: URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6509. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in pfSense before 2.2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) proxypass parameter to system_advanced_misc.php; (2) adaptiveend, (3) adaptivestart, (4) maximumstates, (5) maximumtableentries, or (6) aliasesresolveinterval parameter to system_advanced_firewall.php; (7) proxyurl, (8) proxyuser, or (9) proxyport parameter to system_advanced_misc.php; or (10) name, (11) notification_name, (12) ipaddress, (13) password, (14) smtpipaddress, (15) smtpport, (16) smtpfromaddress, (17) smtpnotifyemailaddress, (18) smtpusername, or (19) smtppassword parameter to system_advanced_notifications.php.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0498
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0498. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.7000000476837158. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Replication.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6605. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka internal bugs 20915134 and 23142203, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7718.
Query: detection rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "ShellDispatch.dll"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "ShellDispatch.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential ShellDispatch.DLL Sideloading id: 844f8eb2-610b-42c8-89a4-47596e089663 status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "ShellDispatch.dll" references: - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2023/06/07/this-lolbin-doesnt-exist/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-20 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \ShellDispatch.dll filter_main_legit_path: - ImageLoaded|contains|all: - :\Users\ - \AppData\Local\Temp\ - ImageLoaded|contains: :\Windows\Temp\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some installers may trigger some false positives level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects command lines that indicate unwanted modifications to registry keys that disable important Internet Explorer sec. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Disabled IE Security Features id: fb50eb7a-5ab1-43ae-bcc9-091818cb8424 status: test description: Detects command lines that indicate unwanted modifications to registry keys that disable important Internet Explorer security features references: - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/operation-ke3chang-resurfaces-with-new-tidepool-malware/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2020-06-19 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -name IEHarden ' - ' -value 0 ' selection2: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -name DEPOff ' - ' -value 1 ' selection3: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -name DisableFirstRunCustomize ' - ' -value 2 ' condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6427
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6427. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center allows remote attackers to bypass the HTTP attack detection feature and avoid triggering Snort IDS rules via an SSL session that is mishandled after decryption, aka Bug ID CSCux53437.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1674. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The kernel in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly validate an unspecified address, which allows local users to bypass the KASLR protection mechanism, and consequently discover the cng.sys base address, via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : SP.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0511. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.799999952316284. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : SP.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8765. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. Intel McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 4.6.9 and earlier, 5.0.x, 5.1.x before 5.1.3 Hotfix 1106041, and 5.3.x before 5.3.1 Hotfix 1106041 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections (ACC) library.
Query: exploit The Commerce Commonwealth (CBA) module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal does not properly validate payments, which allows remote attackers to make a failed payment appear valid vi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7231. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The Commerce Commonwealth (CBA) module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal does not properly validate payments, which allows remote attackers to make a failed payment appear valid via a crafted URL, related to a "response from commweb."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5175. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. Application plugins in Apache CXF Fediz before 1.1.3 and 1.2.x before 1.2.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0109
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0109. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0104, CVE-2015-0107, and CVE-2015-0108.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4388. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Current Search Links module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal, when the "Append the keywords passed by the user to the list" option is disabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted search query.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8946
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8946. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. ecryptfs-setup-swap in eCryptfs before 111 does not prevent the unencrypted swap partition from activating during boot when using GPT partitioning and certain versions of systemd, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3182. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. epan/dissectors/packet-dec-dnart.c in the DECnet NSP/RT dissector in Wireshark 1.10.12 through 1.10.14 mishandles a certain strdup return value, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the execution of Rundll32.exe with DLL files masquerading as image files
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Rundll32.exe with DLL files masquerading as image files. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Rundll32 Execution With Image Extension id: 4aa6040b-3f28-44e3-a769-9208e5feb5ec related: - id: 089fc3d2-71e8-4763-a8a5-c97fbb0a403e type: similar status: test description: Detects the execution of Rundll32.exe with DLL files masquerading as image files references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: Hieu Tran date: 2023-03-13 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - .bmp - .cr2 - .eps - .gif - .ico - .jpeg - .jpg - .nef - .orf - .png - .raw - .sr2 - .tif - .tiff condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious log entries in Linux log files. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Suspicious Log Entries id: f64b6e9a-5d9d-48a5-8289-e1dd2b3876e1 status: test description: Detects suspicious log entries in Linux log files references: - https://github.com/ossec/ossec-hids/blob/f6502012b7380208db81f82311ad4a1994d39905/etc/rules/syslog_rules.xml author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-25 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.impact logsource: product: linux detection: keywords: - entered promiscuous mode - Deactivating service - Oversized packet received from - imuxsock begins to drop messages condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium