alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: SOC alert related to Disable Crypto Hardware
Matching passage: T1600.002 Disable Crypto Hardware. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries disable a network device’s dedicated hardware encryption, which may enable them to leverage weaknesses in software encryption in order to reduce the effort involved in collecting, manipulating, and exfiltrating transmitted data. Many network devices such as routers, switches, and firewalls, perform encryption on network traffic to secure transmission across networks. Often, these devices are equipped with special, dedicated encryption hardware to greatly increase the speed of the encryption process as well as to prevent malicious tampering. When an adversary takes control of such a device, they may disable the dedicated hardware, for example, through use of [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601), forcing the use of software to perform encryption on general processors. This is typically used in conjunction with attacks to weaken the strength of the cipher in software (e.g., [Reduce Key Space](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1600/001)). (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Near-miss passage: T1600.001 Reduce Key Space. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may reduce the level of effort required to decrypt data transmitted over the network by reducing the cipher strength of encrypted communications.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) Adversaries can weaken the encryption software on a compromised network device by reducing the key size used by the software to convert plaintext to ciphertext (e.g., from hundreds or thousands of bytes to just a couple of bytes). As a result, adversaries dramatically reduce the amount of effort needed to decrypt the protected information without the key. Adversaries may modify the key size used and other encryption parameters using specialized commands in a [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) introduced to the system through [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to change the configuration of the device. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: risk of An issue was discovered in BEdita before 3.7.0. A cross-site scripting (XSS) attack occurs via a crafted pages/showObjects URI, as demonstrated by appending a payload to a pages/sh
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9260. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. An issue was discovered in BEdita before 3.7.0. A cross-site scripting (XSS) attack occurs via a crafted pages/showObjects URI, as demonstrated by appending a payload to a pages/showObjects/2/0/0/leafs URI.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6037. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1, Office Web Apps 2010 SP2, Excel Web App 2010 SP2, Office Web Apps Server 2013 SP1, and SharePoint Foundation 2013 SP1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "Microsoft Office Web Apps XSS Spoofing Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Open redirect vulnerability in CMSPages/GetDocLink.ashx in Kentico CMS 8.2 through 8.2.41 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing atta
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7823. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in CMSPages/GetDocLink.ashx in Kentico CMS 8.2 through 8.2.41 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the link parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3636. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The ping_unhash function in net/ipv4/ping.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0.3 does not initialize a certain list data structure during an unhash operation, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free and system crash) by leveraging the ability to make a SOCK_DGRAM socket system call for the IPPROTO_ICMP or IPPROTO_ICMPV6 protocol, and then making a connect system call after a disconnect.
Query: alert when This the exploitation of a NTFS vulnerability as reported without many details via Twitter
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This the exploitation of a NTFS vulnerability as reported without many details via Twitter. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: NTFS Vulnerability Exploitation id: f14719ce-d3ab-4e25-9ce6-2899092260b0 status: test description: This the exploitation of a NTFS vulnerability as reported without many details via Twitter references: - https://twitter.com/jonasLyk/status/1347900440000811010 - https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1347958161609809921 - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-10-bug-corrupts-your-hard-drive-on-seeing-this-files-icon/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-01-11 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1499.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Ntfs EventID: 55 Origin: File System Driver Description|contains|all: - contains a corrupted file record - The name of the file is "\" condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Download - Powershell Script id: 403c2cc0-7f6b-4925-9423-bfa573bed7eb related: - id: 65531a81-a694-4e31-ae04-f8ba5bc33759 type: derived status: test description: Detects suspicious PowerShell download command references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadstring?view=net-8.0 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadfile?view=net-8.0 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-05 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: webclient: ScriptBlockText|contains: System.Net.WebClient download: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .DownloadFile( - .DownloadFileAsync( - .DownloadString( - .DownloadStringAsync( condition: webclient and download falsepositives: - PowerShell scripts that download content from the Internet level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5172
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5172. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Cloud Foundry Runtime cf-release before 216, UAA before 2.5.2, and Pivotal Cloud Foundry (PCF) Elastic Runtime before 1.7.0 allow attackers to have unspecified impact by leveraging failure to expire password reset links.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7257. CWE: CWE-640. CVSS: 7.5. ZTE ADSL ZXV10 W300 modems W300V2.1.0f_ER7_PE_O57 and W300V2.1.0h_ER7_PE_O57 allow remote authenticated non-administrator users to change the admin password by intercepting an outgoing password change request, and changing the username parameter from "support" to "admin".
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in the gcab_folder_extract function in libgcab/gcab-folder.c in gcab 0.4 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via crafted path in a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0552. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Directory traversal vulnerability in the gcab_folder_extract function in libgcab/gcab-folder.c in gcab 0.4 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via crafted path in a CAB file, as demonstrated by "\tmp\moo."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0906. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in Lhaplus before 1.70 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a crafted archive.
Query: weakness Improper Access Control for Volatile Memory Containing Boot Code
Matching passage: CWE-1274 Improper Access Control for Volatile Memory Containing Boot Code. The product conducts a secure-boot process that transfers bootloader code from Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) into Volatile Memory (VM), but it does not have sufficient access control or other protections for the Volatile Memory.
Near-miss passage: CWE-768 Incorrect Short Circuit Evaluation. The product contains a conditional statement with multiple logical expressions in which one of the non-leading expressions may produce side effects. This may lead to an unexpected state in the program after the execution of the conditional, because short-circuiting logic may prevent the side effects from occurring.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2381
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2381. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2382.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7418. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale and the WebSphere DataPower XC10 Appliance allow some sensitive data to linger in memory instead of being overwritten which could allow a local user with administrator privileges to obtain sensitive information.
Query: Suspicious Web Portal Capture execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1056.003 Web Portal Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. For example, a compromised login page may log provided user credentials before logging the user in to the service. This variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) and [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service.(Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)
Near-miss passage: T1056.002 GUI Input Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt. When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)). Adversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) On Linux systems adversaries may launch dialog boxes prompting users for credentials from malicious shell scripts or the command line (i.e. [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)).(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) Adversaries may also mimic common software authentication requests, such as those from browsers or email clients. This may also be paired with user activity monitoring (i.e., [Browser Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217) and/or [Application Window Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010)) to spoof prompts when users are naturally accessing sensitive sites/data.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects potential DLL sideloading of "chrome_frame_helper.dll"
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "chrome_frame_helper.dll". Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Chrome Frame Helper DLL Sideloading id: 72ca7c75-bf85-45cd-aca7-255d360e423c status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of "chrome_frame_helper.dll" references: - https://hijacklibs.net/entries/3rd_party/google/chrome_frame_helper.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Wietze Beukema (project and research) date: 2022-08-17 modified: 2023-05-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \chrome_frame_helper.dll filter_main_path: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\ filter_optional_user_path: ImageLoaded|contains: \AppData\local\Google\Chrome\Application\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects instances where an HTTPPROXY service on an OpenCanary node has had an attempt to proxy another page.. Logsource: opencanary / application. Rule: title: OpenCanary - HTTPPROXY Login Attempt id: 5498fc09-adc6-4804-b9d9-5cca1f0b8760 status: test description: 'Detects instances where an HTTPPROXY service on an OpenCanary node has had an attempt to proxy another page. ' references: - https://opencanary.readthedocs.io/en/latest/starting/configuration.html#services-configuration - https://github.com/thinkst/opencanary/blob/a0896adfcaf0328cfd5829fe10d2878c7445138e/opencanary/logger.py#L52 author: Security Onion Solutions date: 2024-03-08 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: category: application product: opencanary detection: selection: logtype: 7001 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-10131
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10131. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. A vulnerability was found in chrisy TFO Graphviz Plugin up to 1.9 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function admin_page_load/admin_page of the file tfo-graphviz-admin.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.10 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 594c953a345f79e26003772093b0caafc14b92c2. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-258620.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7391. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in TestLink before 1.9.14 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) selected_end_date or (2) selected_start_date parameter to lib/results/tcCreatedPerUserOnTestProject.php; the (3) containerType parameter to lib/testcases/containerEdit.php; the (4) filter_tc_id or (5) filter_testcase_name parameter to lib/testcases/listTestCases.php; the (6) useRecursion parameter to lib/testcases/tcImport.php; the (7) targetTestCase or (8) created_by parameter to lib/testcases/tcSearch.php; or the (9) HTTP Referer header to third_party/user_contribution/fakeRemoteExecServer/client4fakeXMLRPCTestRunner.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6665
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6665. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Ajax handler in Drupal 7.x before 7.39 and the Ctools module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.14 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving a whitelisted HTML element, possibly related to the "a" tag.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2747. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the data loss prevention (DLP) incident Forensics Preview in Websense Triton 7.8.3 and V-Series 7.7 appliances allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) email or (2) HTTP request, which triggers a DLP Policy.
Query: risk of A vulnerability was found in markdown-it up to 2.x. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file lib/common/html_re.js. The manipulation leads
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10005. CWE: CWE-1333. CVSS: 7.5. A vulnerability was found in markdown-it up to 2.x. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file lib/common/html_re.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. Upgrading to version 3.0.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 89c8620157d6e38f9872811620d25138fc9d1b0d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216852.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8315. CWE: CWE-1333. CVSS: 7.5. The ms package before 0.7.1 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a long version string, aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."
Query: vulnerability: Cool Projects TarDiff allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the name of a (1) tar file or (2) file within a tar file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0857. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Cool Projects TarDiff allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the name of a (1) tar file or (2) file within a tar file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10096. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 8.100000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Zarthus IRC Twitter Announcer Bot up to 1.1.0. This affects the function get_tweets of the file lib/twitterbot/plugins/twitter_announcer.rb. The manipulation of the argument tweet leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 6b1941b7fc2c70e1f40981b43c84a2c20cc12bd3. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-223383.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4428
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4428. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3127, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-3137, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7641. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, CVE-2015-7635, CVE-2015-7636, CVE-2015-7637, CVE-2015-7638, CVE-2015-7639, CVE-2015-7640, CVE-2015-7642, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Query: exploit t-coffee before 11.00.8cbe486-2 allows local users to write to ~/.t_coffee globally.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8621. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.5. t-coffee before 11.00.8cbe486-2 allows local users to write to ~/.t_coffee globally.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0761. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client before 3.1(8009) and 4.x before 4.0(2052) on Linux does not properly implement unspecified internal functions, which allows local users to obtain root privileges via crafted vpnagent options, aka Bug ID CSCus86790.
Query: write Sigma for Detects usage of the built-in PowerShell cmdlet "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature" used as a Deployment Image Servicing and
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the built-in PowerShell cmdlet "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature" used as a Deployment Image Servicing and. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Suspicious Windows Feature Enabled id: 55c925c1-7195-426b-a136-a9396800e29b related: - id: c740d4cf-a1e9-41de-bb16-8a46a4f57918 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects usage of the built-in PowerShell cmdlet "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature" used as a Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool. Similar to DISM.exe, this cmdlet is used to enumerate, install, uninstall, configure, and update features and packages in Windows images ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/enable-windowsoptionalfeature?view=windowsserver2022-ps - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/projfs/enabling-windows-projected-file-system - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server author: frack113 date: 2022-09-10 modified: 2022-12-29 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_cmd: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature - -Online - -FeatureName selection_feature: ScriptBlockText|contains: - TelnetServer - Internet-Explorer-Optional-amd64 - TFTP - SMB1Protocol - Client-ProjFS - Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of the features listed in the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a user attempts to clear console history. An adversary may clear the command history of a compromised ac. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Clearing Windows Console History id: bde47d4b-9987-405c-94c7-b080410e8ea7 status: test description: Identifies when a user attempts to clear console history. An adversary may clear the command history of a compromised account to conceal the actions undertaken during an intrusion. references: - https://stefanos.cloud/blog/kb/how-to-clear-the-powershell-command-history/ - https://www.shellhacks.com/clear-history-powershell/ - https://community.sophos.com/sophos-labs/b/blog/posts/powershell-command-history-forensics author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-11-25 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 - attack.t1070.003 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection1: ScriptBlockText|contains: Clear-History selection2a: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Remove-Item - rm selection2b: ScriptBlockText|contains: - ConsoleHost_history.txt - (Get-PSReadlineOption).HistorySavePath condition: selection1 or selection2a and selection2b falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-8337
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8337. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.5. The HIFI driver in Huawei P8 phones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B220SP01, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B220, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B220, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B220, GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B220 and Mate7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B354, and MT7-CL00 before MT7-CL00C92B354 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory access and reboot) via unspecified vectors related to "input null pointer as parameter."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2555. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Excel for Mac 2011, Excel 2016 for Mac, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2 and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted calculatedColumnFormula object in an Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."