alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Express component in Oracle Database Server before 4.2.1 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2586. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Express component in Oracle Database Server before 4.2.1 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3272. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in the clean_param function in lib/moodlelib.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.9, 2.8.x before 2.8.7, and 2.9.x before 2.9.1 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via vectors involving an HTTP Referer header that has a substring match with a local URL.
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, in TQS QSEE application, while 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9183. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 410/12, SD 617, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, and SD 810, in TQS QSEE application, while parsing "Set Certificates" command an integer overflow may result in buffer overflow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5120. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.1.9.159 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5121.
Query: adversary uses Web Services
Matching passage: T1584.006 Web Services. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise access to third-party web services that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for legitimate users to register for web-based services, such as GitHub, Twitter, Dropbox, Google, SendGrid, etc. Adversaries may try to take ownership of a legitimate user's access to a web service and use that web service as infrastructure in support of cyber operations. Such web services can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)), [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567), or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020) Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, particularly when access is stolen from legitimate users, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. Additionally, leveraging compromised web-based email services may allow adversaries to leverage the trust associated with legitimate domains.
Near-miss passage: T1584.007 Serverless. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers, AWS Lambda functions, or Google Apps Scripts, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them. Once compromised, the serverless runtime environment can be leveraged to either respond directly to infected machines or to [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) traffic to an adversary-owned command and control server.(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)(Citation: AWS Lambda Redirector)(Citation: GWS Apps Script Abuse 2021) As traffic generated by these functions will appear to come from subdomains of common cloud providers, it may be difficult to distinguish from ordinary traffic to these providers - making it easier to [Hide Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1665).(Citation: Detecting Command & Control in the Cloud)(Citation: BlackWater Malware Cloudflare Workers)
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0582
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0582. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The High Availability (HA) subsystem in Cisco NX-OS on MDS 9000 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted traffic, aka Bug ID CSCuo09129.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6256. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. Cisco ASR 5000 devices with software 19.0.M0.60828 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (OSPF process restart) via crafted length fields in headers of OSPF packets, aka Bug ID CSCuv62820.
Query: risk of The ANSendForSharedReview method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6725. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANSendForSharedReview method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8413. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Query: containment actions for EDR alert: possible Local Groups (T1069.001)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1069.001 Local Groups. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1069.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: discovery. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group. Commands such as <code>net
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1069.002 Domain Groups. Different response path focused on discovery.
Query: intelligence brief on T1584.001
Matching passage: T1584.001 Domains. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) Adversaries may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account, taking advantage of renewal process gaps, or compromising a cloud service that enables managing domains (e.g., AWS Route53).(Citation: Krebs DNS Hijack 2019) Subdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020) Adversaries who compromise a domain may also engage in domain shadowing by creating malicious subdomains under their control while keeping any existing DNS records. As service will not be disrupted, the malicious subdomains may go unnoticed for long periods of time.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022)
Near-miss passage: T1584.004 Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022) Instead of purchasing a [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004) or [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may compromise third-party servers in support of operations. Adversaries may also compromise web servers to support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or email servers to support [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations.
Query: alert when Detects a Powershell process that contains download commands in its command line string
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Powershell process that contains download commands in its command line string. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Download Pattern id: 3b6ab547-8ec2-4991-b9d2-2b06702a48d7 related: - id: e6c54d94-498c-4562-a37c-b469d8e9a275 type: derived - id: 8f70ac5f-1f6f-4f8e-b454-db19561216c5 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects a Powershell process that contains download commands in its command line string references: - https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/06/black-kingdom-ransomware.html - https://lab52.io/blog/winter-vivern-all-summer/ - https://hatching.io/blog/powershell-analysis/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2025-10-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell_ISE.EXE - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - new-object - net.webclient). - download CommandLine|contains: - string( - file( condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation STDIN+ Launcher - Powershell id: 779c8c12-0eb1-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of stdin to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-15 modified: 2024-04-05 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_4104: ScriptBlockText|re: cmd.{0,5}(?:/c|/r).+powershell.+(?:\$?\{?input\}?|noexit).+" condition: selection_4104 falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: rule covering Detects the usage of "mstsc.exe" with the "/v" flag to initiate a connection to a remote server. Adversaries may use val
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "mstsc.exe" with the "/v" flag to initiate a connection to a remote server. Adversaries may use val. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Remote Desktop Connection Initiated Via Mstsc.EXE id: 954f0af7-62dd-418f-b3df-a84bc2c7a774 status: test description: 'Detects the usage of "mstsc.exe" with the "/v" flag to initiate a connection to a remote server. Adversaries may use valid accounts to log into a computer using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1021.001/T1021.001.md#t1021001---remote-desktop-protocol - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mstsc author: frack113 date: 2022-01-07 modified: 2024-06-04 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \mstsc.exe - OriginalFileName: mstsc.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' /v:' filter_optional_wsl: ParentImage: C:\Windows\System32\lxss\wslhost.exe CommandLine|contains: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\WSL\wslg.rdp condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - WSL (Windows Sub System For Linux) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data.. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Automated Collection Command PowerShell id: c1dda054-d638-4c16-afc8-53e007f3fbc5 status: test description: Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1119/T1119.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-28 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1119 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_ext: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .doc - .docx - .xls - .xlsx - .ppt - .pptx - .rtf - .pdf - .txt selection_cmd: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ChildItem - ' -Recurse ' - ' -Include ' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: weakness Device Unlock Credential Sharing
Matching passage: CWE-1273 Device Unlock Credential Sharing. The credentials necessary for unlocking a device are shared across multiple parties and may expose sensitive information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-158 Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes NUL characters or null bytes when they are sent to a downstream component.
Query: vulnerability: The autoupdate implementation in TimeDoctor Pro 1.4.72.3 on Windows relies on unsigned installer files that are retrieved without use of SSL, which makes it easier for man-in-the-m
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4674. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The autoupdate implementation in TimeDoctor Pro 1.4.72.3 on Windows relies on unsigned installer files that are retrieved without use of SSL, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3956. CWE: CWE-345. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior accept drug libraries, firmware updates, pump commands, and unauthorized configuration changes from unauthenticated devices on the host network. Hospira recommends that customers close Port 20/FTP and Port 23/TELNET on the affected devices. Hospira has also released the Plum 360 Infusion System which is not vulnerable to this issue.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7215
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7215. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The importScripts function in the Web Workers API implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy by triggering use of the no-cors mode in the fetch API to attempt resource access that throws an exception, leading to information disclosure after a rethrow.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5831. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. NetworkExtension in the kernel in Apple iOS before 9 does not properly initialize an unspecified data structure, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive memory-layout information via a crafted app.
Query: detect Detects the usage of "pypykatz" to obtain stored credentials. Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material fro in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of "pypykatz" to obtain stored credentials. Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material fro. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Pypykatz Credentials Dumping Activity id: a29808fd-ef50-49ff-9c7a-59a9b040b404 status: test description: Detects the usage of "pypykatz" to obtain stored credentials. Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database through Windows registry where the SAM database is stored references: - https://github.com/skelsec/pypykatz - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003.002/T1003.002.md#atomic-test-2---registry-parse-with-pypykatz author: frack113 date: 2022-01-05 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \pypykatz.exe - \python.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - live - registry condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential attempts made to set the Directory Services Restore Mode administrator password. The Directory Service. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Password Change on Directory Service Restore Mode (DSRM) Account id: 53ad8e36-f573-46bf-97e4-15ba5bf4bb51 related: - id: b61e87c0-50db-4b2e-8986-6a2be94b33b0 type: similar status: stable description: 'Detects potential attempts made to set the Directory Services Restore Mode administrator password. The Directory Service Restore Mode (DSRM) account is a local administrator account on Domain Controllers. Attackers may change the password in order to obtain persistence. ' references: - https://adsecurity.org/?p=1714 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4794 author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-02-19 modified: 2020-08-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4794 condition: selection falsepositives: - Initial installation of a domain controller. level: high
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6078. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6065.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1360. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 40.0.2214.91, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted data that is improperly handled during text drawing, related to gpu/GrBitmapTextContext.cpp and gpu/GrDistanceFieldTextContext.cpp, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1205.
Query: detect Detects execution of VMware Xfer utility (VMwareXferlogs.exe) from the non-default directory which may be an attempt to in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of VMware Xfer utility (VMwareXferlogs.exe) from the non-default directory which may be an attempt to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Sideloading by VMware Xfer Utility id: ebea773c-a8f1-42ad-a856-00cb221966e8 status: test description: Detects execution of VMware Xfer utility (VMwareXferlogs.exe) from the non-default directory which may be an attempt to sideload arbitrary DLL references: - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: \VMwareXferlogs.exe filter: Image|startswith: C:\Program Files\VMware\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - NPPSpy Hacktool Usage id: cad1fe90-2406-44dc-bd03-59d0b58fe722 status: test description: Detects the use of NPPSpy hacktool that stores cleartext passwords of users that logged in to a local file references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1003/T1003.md#atomic-test-2---credential-dumping-with-nppspy - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1465282548494487554 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-11-29 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.credential-access logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \NPPSpy.txt - \NPPSpy.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-5748
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5748. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The kernel in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 does not properly mount HFS volumes, which allows local users to cause a denial of service via a crafted volume.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4620. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. name.c in named in ISC BIND 9.7.x through 9.9.x before 9.9.7-P1 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P2, when configured as a recursive resolver with DNSSEC validation, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) by constructing crafted zone data and then making a query for a name in that zone.
Query: vulnerability: res_query in libresolv in glibc before 2.25 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and process crash).
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5180. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 7.5. res_query in libresolv in glibc before 2.25 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and process crash).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4444. CWE: CWE-476. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4443.