alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: threat report mentioning Threat Intel Vendors
Matching passage: T1597.001 Threat Intel Vendors. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search private data from threat intelligence vendors for information that can be used during targeting. Threat intelligence vendors may offer paid feeds or portals that offer more data than what is publicly reported. Although sensitive details (such as customer names and other identifiers) may be redacted, this information may contain trends regarding breaches such as target industries, attribution claims, and successful TTPs/countermeasures.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds) Adversaries may search in private threat intelligence vendor data to gather actionable information. If a threat actor is searching for information on their own activities, that falls under [Search Threat Vendor Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1681). Information reported by vendors may also reveal opportunities other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Near-miss passage: T1597 Search Closed Sources. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search and gather information about victims from closed (e.g., paid, private, or otherwise not freely available) sources that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase from reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of technical/threat intelligence data. Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data) Adversaries may search in different closed databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-0118
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0118. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM WebSphere Message Broker Toolkit 7 before 7007 IF2 and 8 before 8005 IF1 and Integration Toolkit 9 before 9003 IF1 are distributed with MQ client JAR files that support only weak TLS ciphers, which might make it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network during a connection to an Integration Bus node.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1129. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apple Safari before 6.2.5, 7.x before 7.1.5, and 8.x before 8.0.5 does not properly select X.509 client certificates, which makes it easier for remote attackers to track users via a crafted web site.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0512
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0512. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Open redirect vulnerability in EMC Unisphere Central before 4.0 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via an unspecified parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8635. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Query: rule covering Detects the use of CleanWipe a tool usually used to delete Symantec antivirus.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of CleanWipe a tool usually used to delete Symantec antivirus.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - CleanWipe Execution id: f44800ac-38ec-471f-936e-3fa7d9c53100 status: test description: Detects the use of CleanWipe a tool usually used to delete Symantec antivirus. references: - https://github.com/3CORESec/MAL-CL/tree/master/Descriptors/Other/CleanWipe author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-18 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection1: Image|endswith: \SepRemovalToolNative_x64.exe selection2: Image|endswith: \CATClean.exe CommandLine|contains: --uninstall selection3: Image|endswith: \NetInstaller.exe CommandLine|contains: -r selection4: Image|endswith: \WFPUnins.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /uninstall - /enterprise condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative use (Should be investigated either way) level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect use of iptables to flush all firewall rules, tables and chains and allow all network traffic. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Flush Iptables Ufw Chain id: 3be619f4-d9ec-4ea8-a173-18fdd01996ab status: test description: Detect use of iptables to flush all firewall rules, tables and chains and allow all network traffic references: - https://blogs.blackberry.com/ - https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-iptables-how-to-flush-all-rules.html - https://twitter.com/Joseliyo_Jstnk/status/1620131033474822144 author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-01-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - /iptables - /xtables-legacy-multi - /iptables-legacy-multi - /ip6tables - /ip6tables-legacy-multi selection_params: CommandLine|contains: - -F - -Z - -X selection_ufw: CommandLine|contains: - ufw-logging-deny - ufw-logging-allow - ufw6-logging-deny - ufw6-logging-allow condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Network administrators level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10057
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10057. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in Little Apps Little Software Stats. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file inc/class.securelogin.php of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 0.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 07ba8273a9311d1383f3686ac7cb32f20770ab1e. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-218401 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3072. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Query: detect File Transfer Protocols
Matching passage: T1071.002 File Transfer Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMB(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A), FTP(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019), FTPS, and TFTP that transfer files may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the transferred files. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Near-miss passage: T1071.005 Publish/Subscribe Protocols. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may communicate using publish/subscribe (pub/sub) application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as <code>MQTT</code>, <code>XMPP</code>, <code>AMQP</code>, and <code>STOMP</code> use a publish/subscribe design, with message distribution managed by a centralized broker.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix) Publishers categorize their messages by topics, while subscribers receive messages according to their subscribed topics.(Citation: wailing crab sub/pub) An adversary may abuse publish/subscribe protocols to communicate with systems under their control from behind a message broker while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.
Query: vulnerability: CGI handling flaw in bozohttpd in NetBSD 6.0 through 6.0.6, 6.1 through 6.1.5, and 7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted arguments, which are handled by
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8212. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. CGI handling flaw in bozohttpd in NetBSD 6.0 through 6.0.6, 6.1 through 6.1.5, and 7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted arguments, which are handled by a non-CGI aware program.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6826. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The ff_rv34_decode_init_thread_copy function in libavcodec/rv34.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not initialize certain structure members, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted (1) RV30 or (2) RV40 RealVideo data.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SAP HANA 73 (1.00.73.00.389160) and HANA Developer Edition 80 (1.00.80.00.391861) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2072. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SAP HANA 73 (1.00.73.00.389160) and HANA Developer Edition 80 (1.00.80.00.391861) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors to (1) ide/core/plugins/editor/templates/trace/hanaTraceDetailService.xsjs or (2) xs/ide/editor/templates/trace/hanaTraceDetailService.xsjs, aka SAP Note 2069676.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1911. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Sterling Order Management 8.5 before HF113, Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.0.0 before FP92, and Sterling Field Sales (SFS) 9.0 before HF7 in IBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Suite allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-10047
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10047. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in KYUUBl school-register. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file src/DBManager.java. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named 1cf7e01b878aee923f2b22cc2535c71a680e4c30. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218355.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2242. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Webshop hun 1.062S allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) termid or (2) nyelv_id parameter to index.php.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3149
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3149. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 5.5. The Hotspot component in OpenJDK8 as packaged in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7 allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3156. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 5.5. The _write_config function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/mongodb/service.py, reset_configuration function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/postgresql/service/config.py, write_config function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/redis/service.py, _write_mycnf function in trove/guestagent/datastore/mysql/service.py, InnoBackupEx::_run_prepare function in trove/guestagent/strategies/restore/mysql_impl.py, InnoBackupEx::cmd function in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/mysql_impl.py, MySQLDump::cmd in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/mysql_impl.py, InnoBackupExIncremental::cmd function in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/mysql_impl.py, _get_actual_db_status function in trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/cassandra/system.py and trove/guestagent/datastore/experimental/cassandra/service.py, and multiple class CbBackup methods in trove/guestagent/strategies/backup/experimental/couchbase_impl.py in Openstack DBaaS (aka Trove) as packaged in Openstack before 2015.1.0 (aka Kilo) allows local users to write to configuration files via a symlink attack on a temporary file.
Query: detect Detects deletion attempts of MacOS Time Machine backups via the native backup utility "tmutil". An adversary may perform in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects deletion attempts of MacOS Time Machine backups via the native backup utility "tmutil". An adversary may perform. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Time Machine Backup Deletion Attempt Via Tmutil - MacOS id: 452df256-da78-427a-866f-49fa04417d74 status: test description: 'Detects deletion attempts of MacOS Time Machine backups via the native backup utility "tmutil". An adversary may perform this action before launching a ransonware attack to prevent the victim from restoring their files. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-12---disable-time-machine - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/tmutil/ author: Pratinav Chandra date: 2024-05-29 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: /tmutil - CommandLine|contains: tmutil selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains: delete condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects AWS Config Service disabling. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS Config Disabling Channel/Recorder id: 07330162-dba1-4746-8121-a9647d49d297 status: test description: Detects AWS Config Service disabling references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/developerguide/cloudtrail-log-files-for-aws-config.html author: vitaliy0x1 date: 2020-01-21 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.002 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: config.amazonaws.com eventName: - DeleteDeliveryChannel - StopConfigurationRecorder condition: selection falsepositives: - Valid change in AWS Config Service level: high
Query: exploit IPv6 sendd in Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D51, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D36, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D40, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R10, 12.3X48 before 12.3
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5360. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. IPv6 sendd in Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D51, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D36, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D40, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D25, 12.3 before 12.3R10, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D20, 13.2 before 13.2R8, 13.3 before 13.3R6, 14.1 before 14.1R5, 14.2 before 14.2R3, 15.1 before 15.1R1, and 15.1X49 before 15.1X49-D20, when the "set protocols neighbor-discovery secure security-level default" option is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a crafted Secure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) Protocol packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1069. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in HP Intelligent Provisioning 1.40 through 1.60 on Windows Server 2008 R2 and 2012 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2111. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in HP Intelligent Provisioning 1.40 through 1.60 on Windows Server 2008 R2 and 2012 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0273. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in ext/date/php_date.c in PHP before 5.4.38, 5.5.x before 5.5.22, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized input containing a (1) R or (2) r type specifier in (a) DateTimeZone data handled by the php_date_timezone_initialize_from_hash function or (b) DateTime data handled by the php_date_initialize_from_hash function.
Query: detect Identifies when a service principal was removed in Azure. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a service principal was removed in Azure.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Azure Service Principal Removed id: 448fd1ea-2116-4c62-9cde-a92d120e0f08 status: test description: Identifies when a service principal was removed in Azure. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/monitoring-health/reference-audit-activities#core-directory - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoft-entra-blog/keeping-track-of-object-deletions-in-microsoft-entra-id/4053415 author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-03 modified: 2026-04-30 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: operationName: Remove service principal condition: selection falsepositives: - Service principal being removed may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Service principal removed from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of a base64 encoded "IEX" cmdlet in a process command line. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Base64 Encoded IEX Cmdlet id: 88f680b8-070e-402c-ae11-d2914f2257f1 status: test description: Detects usage of a base64 encoded "IEX" cmdlet in a process command line references: - Internal Research author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2019-08-23 modified: 2023-04-06 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|base64offset|contains: - IEX ([ - iex ([ - iex (New - IEX (New - IEX([ - iex([ - iex(New - IEX(New - IEX((' - iex((' - CommandLine|contains: - SQBFAFgAIAAoAFsA - kARQBYACAAKABbA - JAEUAWAAgACgAWw - aQBlAHgAIAAoAFsA - kAZQB4ACAAKABbA - pAGUAeAAgACgAWw - aQBlAHgAIAAoAE4AZQB3A - kAZQB4ACAAKABOAGUAdw - pAGUAeAAgACgATgBlAHcA - SQBFAFgAIAAoAE4AZQB3A - kARQBYACAAKABOAGUAdw - JAEUAWAAgACgATgBlAHcA condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: secure coding against Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-96 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection'). The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before inserting the input into an executable resource, such as a library, configuration file, or template.
Near-miss passage: CWE-195 Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error. The product uses a signed primitive and performs a cast to an unsigned primitive, which can produce an unexpected value if the value of the signed primitive can not be represented using an unsigned primitive.
Query: weakness Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions
Matching passage: CWE-379 Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions. The product creates a temporary file in a directory whose permissions allow unintended actors to determine the file's existence or otherwise access that file.
Near-miss passage: CWE-112 Missing XML Validation. The product accepts XML from an untrusted source but does not validate the XML against the proper schema.
Query: weakness Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Matching passage: CWE-943 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic. The product generates a query intended to access or manipulate data in a data store such as a database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that can modify the intended logic of the query.
Near-miss passage: CWE-383 J2EE Bad Practices: Direct Use of Threads. Thread management in a Web application is forbidden in some circumstances and is always highly error prone.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6661
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6661. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Drupal 6.x before 6.37 and 7.x before 7.39 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive node titles by reading the menu.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7445. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Multi-Enterprise Integration Gateway 1.0 through 1.0.0.1 and B2B Advanced Communications 1.x before 1.0.0.4, when guest access is configured, allow remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading error messages in responses.
Query: risk of TYPE-MOON Fate/stay night, Fate/hollow ataraxia, Witch on the Holy Night, and Fate/stay night + hollow ataraxia set allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via craf
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5672. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. TYPE-MOON Fate/stay night, Fate/hollow ataraxia, Witch on the Holy Night, and Fate/stay night + hollow ataraxia set allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted saved data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8024. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM), Enterprise Security Manager/Log Manager (ESMLM), and Enterprise Security Manager/Receiver (ESMREC) 9.3.x before 9.3.2MR19, 9.4.x before 9.4.2MR9, and 9.5.x before 9.5.0MR8, when configured to use Active Directory or LDAP authentication sources, allow remote attackers to bypass authentication by logging in with the username "NGCP|NGCP|NGCP;" and any password.
Query: risk of The AnnotationX.AnnList.1 ActiveX control in Agilent Technologies Feature Extraction allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted object parameter in the Insert 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The AnnotationX.AnnList.1 ActiveX control in Agilent Technologies Feature Extraction allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted object parameter in the Insert function, related to "Index Out-Of-Bounds."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8088. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in the HIFI driver in Huawei Mate 7 phones with software MT7-UL00 before MT7-UL00C17B354, MT7-TL10 before MT7-TL10C00B354, MT7-TL00 before MT7-TL00C01B354, and MT7-CL00 before MT7-CL00C92B354 and P8 phones with software GRA-TL00 before GRA-TL00C01B220SP01, GRA-CL00 before GRA-CL00C92B220, GRA-CL10 before GRA-CL10C92B220, GRA-UL00 before GRA-UL00C00B220, and GRA-UL10 before GRA-UL10C00B220 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted application.