alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Untrusted search path vulnerability in Siemens SIMATIC ProSave before 13 SP1; SIMATIC CFC before 8.0 SP4 Upd9 and 8.1 before Upd1; SIMATIC STEP 7 before 5.5 SP1 HF2, 5.5 SP2 before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1594. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Untrusted search path vulnerability in Siemens SIMATIC ProSave before 13 SP1; SIMATIC CFC before 8.0 SP4 Upd9 and 8.1 before Upd1; SIMATIC STEP 7 before 5.5 SP1 HF2, 5.5 SP2 before HF7, 5.5 SP3, and 5.5 SP4 before HF4; SIMOTION Scout before 4.4; and STARTER before 4.4 HF3 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse application file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5404. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: The net-snmp package in OpenBSD through 5.8 uses 0644 permissions for snmpd.conf, which allows local users to obtain sensitive community information by reading this file.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8100. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. The net-snmp package in OpenBSD through 5.8 uses 0644 permissions for snmpd.conf, which allows local users to obtain sensitive community information by reading this file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2203. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. Evergreen 2.5.9, 2.6.7, and 2.7.4 allows remote authenticated users with STAFF_LOGIN permission to obtain sensitive settings history information by leveraging listing of open-ils.pcrud as a controller in the IDL.
Query: common weakness: Improper Handling of Overlap Between Protected Memory Ranges
Matching passage: CWE-1260 Improper Handling of Overlap Between Protected Memory Ranges. The product allows address regions to overlap, which can result in the bypassing of intended memory protection.
Near-miss passage: CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision. The product uses a protection mechanism that relies on the existence or values of an input, but the input can be modified by an untrusted actor in a way that bypasses the protection mechanism.
Query: risk of ext/libxml/libxml.c in PHP before 5.5.22 and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, when PHP-FPM is used, does not isolate each thread from libxml_disable_entity_loader changes in other threads, whic
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8866. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. ext/libxml/libxml.c in PHP before 5.5.22 and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, when PHP-FPM is used, does not isolate each thread from libxml_disable_entity_loader changes in other threads, which allows remote attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) and XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attacks via a crafted XML document, a related issue to CVE-2015-5161.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0194. CWE: CWE-611. CVSS: 6.5. XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.1 and 5.2 and IBM Sterling File Gateway 2.1 and 2.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted XML data.
Query: CWE for Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Matching passage: CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection'). The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Near-miss passage: CWE-499 Serializable Class Containing Sensitive Data. The code contains a class with sensitive data, but the class does not explicitly deny serialization. The data can be accessed by serializing the class through another class.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7410
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7410. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. The Health Check tool in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2 does not properly use cookies in conjunction with HTTPS sessions, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1217. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The V8LazyEventListener::prepareListenerObject function in bindings/core/v8/V8LazyEventListener.cpp in the V8 bindings in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, does not properly compile listeners, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that leverage "type confusion."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3071
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3071. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3067, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3654. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4649.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0208
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0208. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The ASN.1 signature-verification implementation in the rsa_item_verify function in crypto/rsa/rsa_ameth.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via crafted RSA PSS parameters to an endpoint that uses the certificate-verification feature.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5911. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Twisted in Wiki Server in Apple OS X Server before 5.0.3 allow attackers to have an unknown impact via an XML document.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe".. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Kernel Debugger Execution id: 27ee9438-90dc-4bef-904b-d3ef927f5e7e status: test description: Detects execution of the Windows Kernel Debugger "kd.exe". references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-15 modified: 2024-04-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \kd.exe - OriginalFileName: kd.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare occasions of legitimate cases where kernel debugging is necessary in production. Investigation is required level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of TruffleHog, a tool used to search for secrets in different platforms like Git, Jira, Slack, SharePo. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - TruffleHog Execution id: 44030449-b0df-4c94-aae1-502359ab28ee related: - id: d7a650c4-226c-451e-948f-cc490db506aa type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of TruffleHog, a tool used to search for secrets in different platforms like Git, Jira, Slack, SharePoint, etc. that could be used maliciously. While it is a legitimate tool, intended for use in CI pipelines and security assessments, It was observed in the Shai-Hulud malware campaign targeting npm packages to steal sensitive information. ' references: - https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog - https://www.getsafety.com/blog-posts/shai-hulud-npm-attack author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-09-24 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1083 - attack.t1552.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \trufflehog.exe selection_cli_platform: CommandLine|contains: - ' docker --image ' - ' Git ' - ' GitHub ' - ' Jira ' - ' Slack ' - ' Confluence ' - ' SharePoint ' - ' s3 ' - ' gcs ' selection_cli_verified: CommandLine|contains: ' --results=verified' condition: selection_img or all of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of TruffleHog by security teams or developers. level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_pua_trufflehog/info.yml
Query: campaign using Make and Impersonate Token
Matching passage: T1134.003 Make and Impersonate Token. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may make new tokens and impersonate users to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. For example, if an adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system the adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the `LogonUser` function.(Citation: LogonUserW function) The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use `SetThreadToken` to assign the token to a thread. This behavior is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) in that this refers to creating a new user token instead of stealing or duplicating an existing one.
Near-miss passage: T1134.002 Create Process with Token. Tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may create a new process with an existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. Processes can be created with the token and resulting security context of another user using features such as <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code> and <code>runas</code>.(Citation: Microsoft RunAs) Creating processes with a token not associated with the current user may require the credentials of the target user, specific privileges to impersonate that user, or access to the token to be used. For example, the token could be duplicated via [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001) or created via [Make and Impersonate Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/003) before being used to create a process. While this technique is distinct from [Token Impersonation/Theft](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001), the techniques can be used in conjunction where a token is duplicated and then used to create a new process.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2100
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2100. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in WebGate eDVR Manager and Control Center allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to the (1) TCPDiscover or (2) TCPDiscover2 function in the WESPDiscovery.WESPDiscoveryCtrl.1 control.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7892. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the m2m1shot_compat_ioctl32 function in the Samsung m2m1shot driver framework, as used in Samsung S6 Edge, allows local users to have unspecified impact via a large data.buf_out.num_planes value in an ioctl call.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-5588
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5588. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5575, CVE-2015-5577, CVE-2015-5578, CVE-2015-5580, CVE-2015-5582, and CVE-2015-6677.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9205. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 808, and SD 810, in a PlayReady API function, a buffer over-read can occur.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1662
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1662. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1659 and CVE-2015-1665.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0885. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. checkpw 1.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a -- (dash dash) in a username.
Query: detection engineering for Data Staged
Matching passage: T1074 Data Staged. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) In cloud environments, adversaries may stage data within a particular instance or virtual machine before exfiltration. An adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002) and stage data in that instance.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020) Adversaries may choose to stage data from a victim network in a centralized location prior to Exfiltration to minimize the number of connections made to their C2 server and better evade detection.
Near-miss passage: T1074.001 Local Data Staging. Tactics: collection. Description: Adversaries may stage collected data in a central location or directory on the local system prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Archive Collected Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560). Interactive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location. Adversaries may also stage collected data in various available formats/locations of a system, including local storage databases/repositories or the Windows Registry.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)
Query: detect Detects the deletion of the PowerShell console History logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of the PowerShell console History logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence. Logsource: windows / file_delete. Rule: title: PowerShell Console History Logs Deleted id: ff301988-c231-4bd0-834c-ac9d73b86586 status: test description: Detects the deletion of the PowerShell console History logs which may indicate an attempt to destroy forensic evidence references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-02-15 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: category: file_delete product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: \PSReadLine\ConsoleHost_history.txt condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of malicious OneNote documents that contain embedded scripts. When a user clicks on a OneNote atta. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: OneNote.EXE Execution of Malicious Embedded Scripts id: 84b1706c-932a-44c4-ae28-892b28a25b94 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of malicious OneNote documents that contain embedded scripts. When a user clicks on a OneNote attachment and then on the malicious link inside the ".one" file, it exports and executes the malicious embedded script from specific directories. ' references: - https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/one/ author: '@kostastsale' date: 2023-02-02 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \onenote.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe CommandLine|contains: - \exported\ - \onenoteofflinecache_files\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: Persistence mechanism resembling Web Portal Capture
Matching passage: T1056.003 Web Portal Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. For example, a compromised login page may log provided user credentials before logging the user in to the service. This variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) and [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service.(Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)
Near-miss passage: T1056.002 GUI Input Capture. Tactics: collection, credential access. Description: Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt. When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002)). Adversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015)(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) On Linux systems adversaries may launch dialog boxes prompting users for credentials from malicious shell scripts or the command line (i.e. [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)).(Citation: Spoofing credential dialogs) Adversaries may also mimic common software authentication requests, such as those from browsers or email clients. This may also be paired with user activity monitoring (i.e., [Browser Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217) and/or [Application Window Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010)) to spoof prompts when users are naturally accessing sensitive sites/data.
Query: exploit PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, does not properly initialize memory, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified o
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1259. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.65, does not properly initialize memory, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2987. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. Type74 ED before 4.0 misuses 128-bit ECB encryption for small files, which makes it easier for attackers to obtain plaintext data via differential cryptanalysis of a file with an original length smaller than 128 bits.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / signinlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects risky authentication from a non AD registered device without MFA being required.. Logsource: azure / signinlogs. Rule: title: Suspicious SignIns From A Non Registered Device id: 572b12d4-9062-11ed-a1eb-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects risky authentication from a non AD registered device without MFA being required. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in author: Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t' date: 2023-01-10 modified: 2025-07-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 logsource: product: azure service: signinlogs detection: selection_main: Status: Success AuthenticationRequirement: singleFactorAuthentication RiskState: atRisk selection_empty1: DeviceDetail.trusttype: '' selection_empty2: DeviceDetail.trusttype: null condition: selection_main and 1 of selection_empty* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects certain parent child patterns found in cases in which a web shell is used to perform certain credential dumping. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Webshell Hacking Activity Patterns id: 4ebc877f-4612-45cb-b3a5-8e3834db36c9 status: test description: 'Detects certain parent child patterns found in cases in which a web shell is used to perform certain credential dumping or exfiltration activities on a compromised system ' references: - https://youtu.be/7aemGhaE9ds?t=641 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-03-17 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.discovery - attack.t1505.003 - attack.t1018 - attack.t1033 - attack.t1087 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_webserver_image: ParentImage|endswith: - \caddy.exe - \httpd.exe - \nginx.exe - \php-cgi.exe - \w3wp.exe - \ws_tomcatservice.exe selection_webserver_characteristics_tomcat1: ParentImage|endswith: - \java.exe - \javaw.exe ParentImage|contains: - -tomcat- - \tomcat selection_webserver_characteristics_tomcat2: ParentImage|endswith: - \java.exe - \javaw.exe CommandLine|contains: - catalina.jar - CATALINA_HOME selection_child_1: CommandLine|contains|all: - rundll32 - comsvcs selection_child_2: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -hp' - ' a ' - ' -m' selection_child_3: CommandLine|contains|all: - net - ' user ' - ' /add' selection_child_4: CommandLine|contains|all: - net - ' localgroup ' - ' administrators ' - /add selection_child_5: Image|endswith: - \ntdsutil.exe - \ldifde.exe - \adfind.exe - \procdump.exe - \Nanodump.exe - \vssadmin.exe - \fsutil.exe selection_child_6: CommandLine|contains: - ' -decode ' - ' -NoP ' - ' -W Hidden ' - ' /decode ' - ' /ticket:' - ' sekurlsa' - .dmp full - .downloadfile( - .downloadstring( - FromBase64String - process call create - 'reg save ' - whoami /priv condition: 1 of selection_webserver_* and 1 of selection_child_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the MAGMI (aka Magento Mass Importer) plugin for Magento Server allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2068. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the MAGMI (aka Magento Mass Importer) plugin for Magento Server allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) profile parameter to web/magmi.php or (2) QUERY_STRING to web/magmi_import_run.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4392. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Display Suite module 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to field display settings.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3079
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3079. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0662. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 4.0(.00051) and earlier allows local users to gain privileges via crafted IPC messages that trigger use of root privileges for a software-package installation, aka Bug ID CSCus79385.