alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1246
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1246. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7201. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: CWE for Assignment of a Fixed Address to a Pointer
Matching passage: CWE-587 Assignment of a Fixed Address to a Pointer. The product sets a pointer to a specific address other than NULL or 0.
Near-miss passage: CWE-841 Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow. The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence.
Query: exploit IBM Java 7 R1 before SR3, 7 before SR9, 6 R1 before SR8 FP4, 6 before SR16 FP4, and 5.0 before SR16 FP10 allows remote attackers to bypass "permission checks" and obtain sensitive 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1914. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. IBM Java 7 R1 before SR3, 7 before SR9, 6 R1 before SR8 FP4, 6 before SR16 FP4, and 5.0 before SR16 FP10 allows remote attackers to bypass "permission checks" and obtain sensitive information via vectors related to the Java Virtual Machine.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3340. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.9000000953674316. Xen 4.2.x through 4.5.x does not initialize certain fields, which allows certain remote service domains to obtain sensitive information from memory via a (1) XEN_DOMCTL_gettscinfo or (2) XEN_SYSCTL_getdomaininfolist request.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6478
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6478. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Unitronics VisiLogic OPLC IDE before 9.8.02 does not properly restrict access to ActiveX controls, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted web site.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2841. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 5.0. Citrix NetScaler AppFirewall, as used in NetScaler 10.5, allows remote attackers to bypass intended firewall restrictions via a crafted Content-Type header, as demonstrated by the application/octet-stream and text/xml Content-Types.
Query: risk of The IBM Security Access Manager appliance includes configuration files that contain obfuscated plaintext-passwords which authenticated users can access.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5013. CWE: CWE-522. CVSS: 5.5. The IBM Security Access Manager appliance includes configuration files that contain obfuscated plaintext-passwords which authenticated users can access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3962. CWE: CWE-522. CVSS: 5.0. Schneider Electric StruxureWare Building Expert MPM before 2.15 does not use encryption for the client-server data stream, which allows remote attackers to discover credentials by sniffing the network.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EasyCTF before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EasyCTF before 1.4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8862. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. mustache package before 2.2.1 for Node.js allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by leveraging a template with an attribute that is not quoted.
Query: exploit Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and Java SE Embedded 8u51 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors relate
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4868. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and Java SE Embedded 8u51 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3041. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Query: alert when Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Gzip Archive Decode Via PowerShell id: 98767d61-b2e8-4d71-b661-e36783ee24c1 status: test description: Detects attempts of decoding encoded Gzip archives via PowerShell. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: Hieu Tran date: 2023-03-13 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1132.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - GZipStream - ::Decompress condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative scripts may use this functionality. Use "ParentImage" in combination with the script names and allowed users and applications to filter legitimate executions level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: New CA Policy by Non-approved Actor id: 0922467f-db53-4348-b7bf-dee8d0d348c6 status: test description: Monitor and alert on conditional access changes. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-infrastructure author: Corissa Koopmans, '@corissalea' date: 2022-07-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Add conditional access policy condition: selection falsepositives: - Misconfigured role permissions - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. level: medium
Query: indicators of Cloud Firewall
Matching passage: T1686.001 Cloud Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify a firewall within a cloud environment to bypass controls that limit access to cloud resources. Cloud environments typically utilize restrictive security groups and firewall rules that only allow network activity from trusted IP addresses via expected ports and protocols. An adversary with appropriate permissions may introduce new firewall rules or policies to allow access into a victim cloud environment and/or move laterally from the cloud control plane to the data plane. For example, an adversary may use a script or utility that creates new ingress rules in existing security groups (or creates new security groups entirely) to allow any TCP/IP connectivity to a cloud-hosted instance. They may also remove networking limitations to support traffic associated with malicious activity (such as cryptomining).(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Compromised Cloud Compute Credentials 2022)(Citation: Expel AWS)
Near-miss passage: T1686.003 Windows Host Firewall. Tactics: defense impairment. Description: Adversaries may disable or modify the Windows host firewall to bypass controls limiting network usage. This can include disabling the Windows host firewall entirely, suppressing specific profiles (domain, private, public), or adding, deleting, and modifying firewall rules to allow or restrict traffic.(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) Adversaries may perform these modifications through multiple mechanisms depending on the Windows operating system and access level. For example, adversaries may use command-line utilities (e.g., `netsh advfirewall` or PowerShell cmdlets like `Set-NetFirewallProfile`, `New-NetFirewallRule`), Windows Registry modifications (e.g., altering firewall states and rule configurations via registry keys), or the Windows Control Panel to modify firewall settings through the Windows Security interface. By disabling or modifying Windows firewall services, adversaries may enable access to remote services, open ports for command and control traffic, or configure rules for further actions.
Query: exploit The PasswordReset.Controllers.ResetController.ChangePasswordIndex method in PasswordReset.dll in Dovestones AD Self Password Reset before 3.0.4.0 allows remote attackers to reset a
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8267. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. The PasswordReset.Controllers.ResetController.ChangePasswordIndex method in PasswordReset.dll in Dovestones AD Self Password Reset before 3.0.4.0 allows remote attackers to reset arbitrary passwords via a crafted request with a valid username.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3003. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Juniper Junos 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D45, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D30, 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D20, 12.3 before 12.3R9, 12.3X48 before 12.3X48-D10, 13.2 before 13.2R6, 13.3 before 13.3R5, 14.1 before 14.1R3, and 14.2 before 14.2R1 allows local users to gain privileges via crafted combinations of CLI commands and arguments.
Query: alert when Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .N
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .N. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Registry-Free Process Scope COR_PROFILER id: 23590215-4702-4a70-8805-8dc9e58314a2 status: test description: 'Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Language Runtime (CLR). These profiliers are designed to monitor, troubleshoot, and debug managed code executed by the .NET CLR. (Citation: Microsoft Profiling Mar 2017) (Citation: Microsoft COR_PROFILER Feb 2013) ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1574.012/T1574.012.md#atomic-test-3---registry-free-process-scope-cor_profiler author: frack113 date: 2021-12-30 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.012 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - $env:COR_ENABLE_PROFILING - $env:COR_PROFILER - $env:COR_PROFILER_PATH condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative script level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects msdt.exe executed by a suspicious parent as seen in CVE-2022-30190 / Follina exploitation. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious MSDT Parent Process id: 7a74da6b-ea76-47db-92cc-874ad90df734 status: test description: Detects msdt.exe executed by a suspicious parent as seen in CVE-2022-30190 / Follina exploitation references: - https://twitter.com/nao_sec/status/1530196847679401984 - https://app.any.run/tasks/713f05d2-fe78-4b9d-a744-f7c133e3fafb/ author: Nextron Systems date: 2022-06-01 modified: 2023-02-06 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \mshta.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \schtasks.exe - \wmic.exe - \wscript.exe - \wsl.exe selection_msdt: - Image|endswith: \msdt.exe - OriginalFileName: msdt.exe condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell download patterns that are often used in malicious scripts, stagers or downloaders (make s
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious PowerShell download patterns that are often used in malicious scripts, stagers or downloaders (make s. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious PowerShell Download and Execute Pattern id: e6c54d94-498c-4562-a37c-b469d8e9a275 related: - id: 3b6ab547-8ec2-4991-b9d2-2b06702a48d7 type: derived status: test description: Detects suspicious PowerShell download patterns that are often used in malicious scripts, stagers or downloaders (make sure that your backend applies the strings case-insensitive) references: - https://gist.github.com/jivoi/c354eaaf3019352ce32522f916c03d70 - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/lv-ransomware-exploits-proxyshell-in-attack.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-28 modified: 2022-03-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - IEX ((New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString - IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString - IEX((New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString - IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString - ' -command (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(' - ' -c (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(' condition: selection falsepositives: - Software installers that pull packages from remote systems and execute them level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: WinPEAS is a script that search for possible paths to escalate privileges on Windows hosts. The checks are explained on. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - winPEAS Execution id: 98b53e78-ebaf-46f8-be06-421aafd176d9 status: test description: WinPEAS is a script that search for possible paths to escalate privileges on Windows hosts. The checks are explained on book.hacktricks.xyz references: - https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng - https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation author: Georg Lauenstein (sure[secure]) date: 2022-09-19 modified: 2023-03-23 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.discovery - attack.t1082 - attack.t1087 - attack.t1046 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: winPEAS.exe - Image|endswith: - \winPEASany_ofs.exe - \winPEASany.exe - \winPEASx64_ofs.exe - \winPEASx64.exe - \winPEASx86_ofs.exe - \winPEASx86.exe selection_cli_option: CommandLine|contains: - ' applicationsinfo' - ' browserinfo' - ' eventsinfo' - ' fileanalysis' - ' filesinfo' - ' processinfo' - ' servicesinfo' - ' windowscreds' selection_cli_dl: CommandLine|contains: https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/releases/latest/download/ selection_cli_specific: - ParentCommandLine|endswith: ' -linpeas' - CommandLine|endswith: ' -linpeas' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-7499
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7499. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlGROW function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive process memory information via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3456. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.699999809265137. The Floppy Disk Controller (FDC) in QEMU, as used in Xen 4.5.x and earlier and KVM, allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and guest crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via the (1) FD_CMD_READ_ID, (2) FD_CMD_DRIVE_SPECIFICATION_COMMAND, or other unspecified commands, aka VENOM.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Cloud Account
Matching passage: T1136.003 Cloud Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that does not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: AWS Create IAM User)(Citation: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users)(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Users) In addition to user accounts, cloud accounts may be associated with services. Cloud providers handle the concept of service accounts in different ways. In Azure, service accounts include service principals and managed identities, which can be linked to various resources such as OAuth applications, serverless functions, and virtual machines in order to grant those resources permissions to perform various activities in the environment.(Citation: Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals) In GCP, service accounts can also be linked to specific resources, as well as be impersonated by other accounts for [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005).(Citation: GCP Service Accounts) While AWS has no specific concept of service accounts, resources can be directly granted permission to assume roles.(Citation: AWS Instance Profiles)(Citation: AWS Lambda Execution Role) Adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific cloud services, which can reduce the chance of detection. Once an adversary has created a cloud account, they can then manipulate that account to ensure persistence and allow access to additional resources - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) or assigning [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).
Near-miss passage: T1136.002 Domain Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover user, administrator, and service accounts. With a sufficient level of access, the <code>net user /add /domain</code> command can be used to create a domain account.(Citation: Savill 1999) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Query: detection rule: Indicates suspicious rules such as an inbox rule that forwards a copy of all emails to an external address
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Indicates suspicious rules such as an inbox rule that forwards a copy of all emails to an external address. Logsource: azure / riskdetection. Rule: title: Suspicious Inbox Forwarding Identity Protection id: 27e4f1d6-ae72-4ea0-8a67-77a73a289c3d status: test description: Indicates suspicious rules such as an inbox rule that forwards a copy of all emails to an external address references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#suspicious-inbox-forwarding - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-user-accounts#unusual-sign-ins author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-03 tags: - attack.t1114.003 - attack.collection logsource: product: azure service: riskdetection detection: selection: riskEventType: suspiciousInboxForwarding condition: selection falsepositives: - A legitimate forwarding rule. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of inline Python code via the "-c" in order to call the "system" function from the "os" library, and s. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Inline Python Execution - Spawn Shell Via OS System Library id: 2d2f44ff-4611-4778-a8fc-323a0e9850cc status: test description: 'Detects execution of inline Python code via the "-c" in order to call the "system" function from the "os" library, and spawn a shell. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/python/#shell author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - /python - /python2 - /python3 - Image|contains: - /python2. - /python3. selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -c ' - os.system( CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Suspicious Office Template Macros execution detected on endpoint
Matching passage: T1137.001 Office Template Macros. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Office templates to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Microsoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template) Office Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can be inserted into the base template and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded.(Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm)(Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros) Shared templates may also be stored and pulled from remote locations.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) Word Normal.dotm location:<br> <code>C:\Users\&lt;username&gt;\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\Normal.dotm</code> Excel Personal.xlsb location:<br> <code>C:\Users\&lt;username&gt;\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\PERSONAL.XLSB</code> Adversaries may also change the location of the base template to point to their own by hijacking the application's search order, e.g. Word 2016 will first look for Normal.dotm under <code>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\</code>, or by modifying the GlobalDotName registry key. By modifying the GlobalDotName registry key an adversary can specify an arbitrary location, file name, and file extension to use for the template that will be loaded on application startup. To abuse GlobalDotName, adversaries may first need to register the template as a trusted document or place it in a trusted location.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019) An adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending
Near-miss passage: T1137.005 Outlook Rules. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook rules to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules) Once malicious rules have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious rules will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)
Query: exploit Advantech WebAccess before 8.1 allows remote attackers to read sensitive cleartext information about e-mail project accounts via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3943. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. Advantech WebAccess before 8.1 allows remote attackers to read sensitive cleartext information about e-mail project accounts via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0844. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The WML/Lua API in Battle for Wesnoth 1.7.x through 1.11.x and 1.12.x before 1.12.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted (1) campaign or (2) map file.