alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Encoded PowerShell / command-line abuse matching Hypervisor CLI
Matching passage: T1059.012 Hypervisor CLI. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse hypervisor command line interpreters (CLIs) to execute malicious commands. Hypervisor CLIs typically enable a wide variety of functionality for managing both the hypervisor itself and the guest virtual machines it hosts. For example, on ESXi systems, tools such as `esxcli` and `vim-cmd` allow administrators to configure firewall rules and log forwarding on the hypervisor, list virtual machines, start and stop virtual machines, and more.(Citation: Broadcom ESXCLI Reference)(Citation: Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021)(Citation: LOLESXi) Adversaries may be able to leverage these tools in order to support further actions, such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).
Near-miss passage: T1059.013 Container CLI/API. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries may abuse built-in CLI tools or API calls to execute malicious commands in containerized environments. The Docker CLI is used for managing containers via an exposed API point from the `dockerd` daemon. Some common examples of Docker CLI include Docker Desktop CLI and Docker Compose, but users are also able to use SDKs to interact with the API. For example, Docker SDK for Python can be used to run commands within a Python application.(Citation: Docker Desktop CLI) Adversaries may leverage the Docker CLI, API, or SDK to pull or build Docker images (i.e., [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105), [Build Image on Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1612)), run containers (i.e., [Deploy Container](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610)), or execute commands inside running containers (i.e., [Container Administration Command](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1609)). In some cases, threat actors may pull legitimate images that include scripts or tools that they can leverage - for example, using an image that includes the `curl` command to download payloads.(Citation: Intezer) Adversaries may also utilize `docker inspect` and `docker ps` to scan for cloud environment variables and other running containers (i.e., [Container and Resource Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1613)).(Citation: Cisco Talos Blog)(Citation: aquasec) Kubernetes is responsible for the management and orchestration of containers across clusters. The Kubernetes control plane, which manages the state of the cluster and is responsible for scheduling, communication, and resource monitoring, can be invoked directly via the API or indirectly via CLI tools such as `kubectl`. It may also be accessed within client libraries such as Go or Python. By utilizing the API, administrators can interact with resources within the cluster such as listing or creating pods, which is a group of one or more containers. Adversaries call the API server via `curl` o
Query: describe CVE-2015-4846
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4846. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Manager component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to SQL Extensions. NOTE: the previous information is from the October 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is a SQL injection vulnerability, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a request involving the afamexts.sql SQL extension.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4848. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Integration with Peoplesoft.
Query: detection rule: Detects execution of a browser process with a URL argument pointing to a file with a potentially interesting extension.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of a browser process with a URL argument pointing to a file with a potentially interesting extension.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Download From Browser Process Via Inline URL id: 94771a71-ba41-4b6e-a757-b531372eaab6 status: test description: Detects execution of a browser process with a URL argument pointing to a file with a potentially interesting extension. This can be abused to download arbitrary files or to hide from the user for example by launching the browser in a minimized state. references: - https://twitter.com/mrd0x/status/1478116126005641220 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msedge/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-11 modified: 2025-10-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \msedge.exe - \opera.exe - \vivaldi.exe selection_http: CommandLine|contains: http selection_extensions: - CommandLine|endswith: - .7z - .dat - .dll - .exe - .hta - .ps1 - .psm1 - .txt - .vbe - .vbs - .zip - CommandLine|contains: - .7z" - .dat" - .dll" - .hta" - .ps1" - .psm1" - .txt" - .vbe" - .vbs" - .zip" condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_browsers_inline_file_download/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to read information about scheduled tasks via SASec. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Recon Activity via SASec id: 0a3ff354-93fc-4273-8a03-1078782de5b7 status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to read information about scheduled tasks via SASec references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-tsch/d1058a28-7e02-4948-8b8d-4a347fa64931 - https://github.com/jsecurity101/MSRPC-to-ATTACK/blob/ddd4608fe8684fcf2fcf9b48c5f0b3c28097f8a3/documents/MS-TSCH.md - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: 378e52b0-c0a9-11cf-822d-00aa0051e40f filter: OpNum: - 0 - 1 condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit ClamAV before 0.98.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted petite packer file, related to an "incorrect compiler optimization."
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1463. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. ClamAV before 0.98.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted petite packer file, related to an "incorrect compiler optimization."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4943. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. IBM WebSphere MQ Light 1.x before 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (MQXR service crash) via a series of connect and disconnect actions, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4942.
Query: exploit Lenovo System Update (formerly ThinkVantage System Update) before 5.07.0019 allows local users to gain privileges by making a prediction of tvsu_tmp_xxxxxXXXXX account credentials 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8109. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.0. Lenovo System Update (formerly ThinkVantage System Update) before 5.07.0019 allows local users to gain privileges by making a prediction of tvsu_tmp_xxxxxXXXXX account credentials that requires knowledge of the time that this account was created, aka a "temporary administrator account vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6316. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.5. The default configuration of sshd_config in Cisco Mobility Services Engine (MSE) through 8.0.120.7 allows logins by the oracle account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by entering this account's hardcoded password in an SSH session, aka Bug ID CSCuv40501.
Query: risk of The newstatpress plugin before 1.0.5 for WordPress has XSS related to an IMG element.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9312. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The newstatpress plugin before 1.0.5 for WordPress has XSS related to an IMG element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6518. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in phpLiteAdmin 1.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) PATH_INFO, (2) droptable parameter, or (3) table parameter to phpliteadmin.php.
Query: alert when Detects AWS API key creation for a user by another user. Backdoored users can be used to obtain persistence in the AWS e
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects AWS API key creation for a user by another user. Backdoored users can be used to obtain persistence in the AWS e. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS IAM Backdoor Users Keys id: 0a5177f4-6ca9-44c2-aacf-d3f3d8b6e4d2 status: test description: 'Detects AWS API key creation for a user by another user. Backdoored users can be used to obtain persistence in the AWS environment. Also with this alert, you can detect a flow of AWS keys in your org. ' references: - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/866376cd711666c775bbfcde0524c817f2c5b181/pacu/modules/iam__backdoor_users_keys/main.py author: faloker date: 2020-02-12 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection_source: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: CreateAccessKey filter: userIdentity.arn|contains: responseElements.accessKey.userName condition: selection_source and not filter falsepositives: - Adding user keys to their own accounts (the filter cannot cover all possible variants of user naming) - AWS API keys legitimate exchange workflows level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55). Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using MSConfig Token Modification - File id: 41bb431f-56d8-4691-bb56-ed34e390906f status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|endswith: \AppData\Local\Temp\pkgmgr.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-9210
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9210. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, lack of input validation in playready_licacq_process_response() can lead to memory over read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0645. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Layer 4 Redirect (L4R) feature in Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.10.4S, 3.11 before 3.11.3S, 3.12 before 3.12.2S, 3.13 before 3.13.1S, 3.14 before 3.14.0S, and 3.15 before 3.15.0S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6 packets, aka Bug ID CSCuq59131.
Query: playbook for alert: Outbound C2 pattern associated with File Transfer Protocols
Matching passage: Playbook for T1071.002 File Transfer Protocols. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1071.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: command and control. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as SMB(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A), FTP(Citation: ESET Machete J
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1071.005 Publish/Subscribe Protocols. Different response path focused on command and control.
Query: vulnerability: Moxa SoftCMS 1.3 and prior is susceptible to a buffer overflow condition that may crash or allow remote code execution. Moxa released SoftCMS version 1.4 on June 1, 2015, to addres
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6457. CWE: CWE-122. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Moxa SoftCMS 1.3 and prior is susceptible to a buffer overflow condition that may crash or allow remote code execution. Moxa released SoftCMS version 1.4 on June 1, 2015, to address the vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2165. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Report Viewer in Ericsson Drutt Mobile Service Delivery Platform (MSDP) 4.x, 5.x, and 6.x allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) portal, (2) fromDate, (3) toDate, (4) fromTime, (5) toTime, (6) kword, (7) uname, (8) pname, (9) sname, (10) atype, or (11) atitle parameter to top-links.jsp; (12) portal or (13) uid parameter to (a) page-summary.jsp or (b) service-summary.jsp; (14) portal, (15) fromDate, (16) toDate, (17) fromTime, (18) toTime, (19) sortDirection, (20) kword, (21) uname, (22) pname, (23) sname, (24) file, (25) atype, or (26) atitle parameter to (c) top-useragent-devices.jsp or (d) top-interest-areas.jsp; (27) fromDate, (28) toDate, (29) fromTime, (30) toTime, (31) sortDirection, (32) kword, (33) uname, (34) pname, (35) sname, (36) file, (37) atype, or (38) atitle parameter to top-message-services.jsp; (39) portal, (40) fromDate, (41) toDate, (42) fromTime, (43) toTime, (44) orderBy, (45) sortDirection, (46) kword, (47) uname, (48) pname, (49) sname, (50) file, (51) atype, or (52) atitle parameter to (e) user-statistics.jsp, (f) top-web-pages.jsp, (g) top-devices.jsp, (h) top-pages.jsp, (i) session-summary.jsp, (j) top-providers.jsp, (k) top-modules.jsp, or (l) top-services.jsp; (53) fromDate, (54) toDate, (55) fromTime, (56) toTime, (57) orderBy, (58) sortDirection, (59) uid, (60) uid2, (61) kword, (62) uname, (63) pname, (64) sname, (65) file, (66) atype, or (67) atitle parameter to message-shortcode-summary.jsp; (68) fromDate, (69) toDate, (70) fromTime, (71) toTime, (72) orderBy, (73) sortDirection, (74) uid, (75) kword, (76) uname, (77) pname, (78) sname, (79) file, (80) atype, or (81) atitle parameter to (m) message-providers-summary.jsp or (n) message-services-
Query: detect Detects suspicious child processes of the Veeam service process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious child processes of the Veeam service process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Child Process Of Veeam Dabatase id: d55b793d-f847-4eea-b59a-5ab09908ac90 related: - id: 869b9ca7-9ea2-4a5a-8325-e80e62f75445 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious child processes of the Veeam service process. This could indicate potential RCE or SQL Injection. references: - https://labs.withsecure.com/publications/fin7-target-veeam-servers author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-04 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|endswith: \sqlservr.exe ParentCommandLine|contains: VEEAMSQL selection_child_1: Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wsl.exe - \wt.exe CommandLine|contains: - '-ex ' - bypass - cscript - DownloadString - http:// - https:// - mshta - regsvr32 - rundll32 - wscript - 'copy ' selection_child_2: Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - \netstat.exe - \nltest.exe - \ping.exe - \tasklist.exe - \whoami.exe condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_child_* level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of Group Policy Objects (GPO) to add a startup/logon script to users or computer objects.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Startup/Logon Script Added to Group Policy Object id: 123e4e6d-b123-48f8-b261-7214938acaf0 status: test description: 'Detects the modification of Group Policy Objects (GPO) to add a startup/logon script to users or computer objects. ' references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/startup-logon-script-added-to-group-policy-object.html author: Elastic, Josh Nickels, Marius Rothenbücher date: 2024-09-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1484.001 - attack.t1547 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection_eventid: EventID: - 5136 - 5145 selection_attributes_main: AttributeLDAPDisplayName: - gPCMachineExtensionNames - gPCUserExtensionNames AttributeValue|contains: 42B5FAAE-6536-11D2-AE5A-0000F87571E3 selection_attributes_optional: AttributeValue|contains: - 40B6664F-4972-11D1-A7CA-0000F87571E3 - 40B66650-4972-11D1-A7CA-0000F87571E3 selection_share: ShareName|endswith: \SYSVOL RelativeTargetName|endswith: - \scripts.ini - \psscripts.ini AccessList|contains: '%%4417' condition: selection_eventid and (all of selection_attributes_* or selection_share) falsepositives: - Legitimate execution by system administrators. level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Security QRadar Vulnerability Manager 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1997. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM Security QRadar Vulnerability Manager 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3655. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators by leveraging improper enforcement of the anti-CSRF token.
Query: detect Detects the creation of suspcious binary files inside the "\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color\" as seen in the blog r in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of suspcious binary files inside the "\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color\" as seen in the blog r. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Drop Binaries Into Spool Drivers Color Folder id: ce7066a6-508a-42d3-995b-2952c65dc2ce status: test description: Detects the creation of suspcious binary files inside the "\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color\" as seen in the blog referenced below references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/27/untangling-knotweed-european-private-sector-offensive-actor-using-0-day-exploits/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-28 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\ TargetFilename|endswith: - .dll - .exe - .sys condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects buffer overflow attempts in Unix system log files. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Buffer Overflow Attempts id: 18b042f0-2ecd-4b6e-9f8d-aa7a7e7de781 status: test description: Detects buffer overflow attempts in Unix system log files references: - https://github.com/ossec/ossec-hids/blob/1ecffb1b884607cb12e619f9ab3c04f530801083/etc/rules/attack_rules.xml - https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19683-01/816-4883/6mb2joatd/index.html - https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/266/review-ftp-protocol-cyber-defense-initiative/102802 - https://blu.org/mhonarc/discuss/2001/04/msg00285.php - https://rapid7.com/blog/post/2019/02/19/stack-based-buffer-overflow-attacks-what-you-need-to-know/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-03-01 modified: 2025-03-17 tags: - attack.t1068 - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: linux detection: keywords: - attempt to execute code on stack by - 0bin0sh1 - AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA - stack smashing detected condition: keywords falsepositives: - Base64 encoded data in log entries level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-3355
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3355. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Batch Jobs module before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of certain users for requests that (1) delete a batch job record or (2) execute a task via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5445. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP StoreOnce Backup system software before 3.13.1 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4991
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4991. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. IBM SPSS Modeler 14.2 through FP3 IF027, 15 through FP3 IF015, 16 through FP2 IF012, 17 through FP1 IF018, and 17.1 through IF008 includes unspecified cleartext data in memory dumps, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a dump file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2896. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The up.time client in Idera Uptime Infrastructure Monitor through 7.6 allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive version, OS, process, and event-log information via a command.