alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma rule for Detects identities attempting to enumerate their Kubernetes RBAC permissions. In the early stages of a breach, attackers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects identities attempting to enumerate their Kubernetes RBAC permissions. In the early stages of a breach, attackers. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: RBAC Permission Enumeration Attempt id: 84b777bd-c946-4d17-aa2e-c39f5a454325 status: test description: 'Detects identities attempting to enumerate their Kubernetes RBAC permissions. In the early stages of a breach, attackers will aim to list the permissions they have within the compromised environment. In a Kubernetes cluster, this can be achieved by interacting with the API server, and querying the SelfSubjectAccessReview API via e.g. a "kubectl auth can-i --list" command. This will enumerate the Role-Based Access Controls (RBAC) rules defining the compromised user''s authorization. ' references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/kubernetes-suspicious-self-subject-review.html author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1069.003 - attack.t1087.004 - attack.discovery logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create apiGroup: authorization.k8s.io objectRef.resource: selfsubjectrulesreviews condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of commands via the run dialog box on Windows by checking values of the "RunMRU" registry key. This te. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Command Executed Via Run Dialog Box - Registry id: a7df0e9e-91a5-459a-a003-4cde67c2ff5d related: - id: f9d091f6-f1c7-4873-a24f-050b4a02b4dd type: derived status: test description: 'Detects execution of commands via the run dialog box on Windows by checking values of the "RunMRU" registry key. This technique was seen being abused by threat actors to deceive users into pasting and executing malicious commands, often disguised as CAPTCHA verification steps. ' references: - https://medium.com/@ahmed.moh.farou2/fake-captcha-campaign-on-arabic-pirated-movie-sites-delivers-lumma-stealer-4f203f7adabf - https://medium.com/@shaherzakaria8/downloading-trojan-lumma-infostealer-through-capatcha-1f25255a0e71 - https://www.forensafe.com/blogs/runmrukey.html - https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/intelligence-insights-october-2024/ author: Ahmed Farouk, Nasreddine Bencherchali date: 2024-11-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection_key: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU selection_powershell_command: Details|contains: - powershell - pwsh selection_powershell_susp_keywords: Details|contains: - ' -e ' - ' -ec ' - ' -en ' - ' -enc ' - ' -enco' - ftp - Hidden - http - iex - Invoke- selection_wmic_command: Details|contains: wmic selection_wmic_susp_keywords: Details|contains: - shadowcopy - process call create condition: selection_key and (all of selection_powershell_* or all of selection_wmic_*) falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit A vulnerability was found in KYUUBl school-register. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file src/DBManager.java. The manipulation leads to sql 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10047. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in KYUUBl school-register. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file src/DBManager.java. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The patch is named 1cf7e01b878aee923f2b22cc2535c71a680e4c30. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218355.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2242. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Webshop hun 1.062S allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) termid or (2) nyelv_id parameter to index.php.
Query: write Sigma for Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system. When a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remo
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system. When a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remo. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: New PDQDeploy Service - Client Side id: b98a10af-1e1e-44a7-bab2-4cc026917648 status: test description: 'Detects PDQDeploy service installation on the target system. When a package is deployed via PDQDeploy it installs a remote service on the target machine with the name "PDQDeployRunner-X" where "X" is an integer starting from 1 ' references: - https://documentation.pdq.com/PDQDeploy/13.0.3.0/index.html?windows-services.htm author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-22 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543.003 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection_root: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 selection_service: - ImagePath|contains: PDQDeployRunner- - ServiceName|startswith: PDQDeployRunner- condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the tool level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of binaries located in potentially suspicious locations via "nohup". Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Nohup Execution id: 457df417-8b9d-4912-85f3-9dbda39c3645 related: - id: e4ffe466-6ff8-48d4-94bd-e32d1a6061e2 type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of binaries located in potentially suspicious locations via "nohup" references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: /nohup CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0437
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0437. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u25 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0961. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Barracuda Web Filter before 8.1.0.005, when SSL Inspection is enabled, does not verify X.509 certificates from upstream SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Query: exploit Absolute path traversal vulnerability in the file_manager component of eFront CMS before 3.6.15.5 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4462. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 6.5. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in the file_manager component of eFront CMS before 3.6.15.5 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the "Upload file from url" field in the file manager for professor.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9340. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 7.5. The wp-file-upload plugin before 3.0.0 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on upload of php, js, pht, php3, php4, php5, phtml, htm, html, and htaccess files.
Query: weakness Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
Matching passage: CWE-124 Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow'). The product writes to a buffer using an index or pointer that references a memory location prior to the beginning of the buffer.
Near-miss passage: CWE-511 Logic/Time Bomb. The product contains code that is designed to disrupt the legitimate operation of the product (or its environment) when a certain time passes, or when a certain logical condition is met.
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8413. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0881. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in Squid before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a crafted header in a response.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects PowerShell creating a PowerShell file (.ps1). While often times this behavior is benign, sometimes it can be a s
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell creating a PowerShell file (.ps1). While often times this behavior is benign, sometimes it can be a s. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PowerShell Script Dropped Via PowerShell.EXE id: 576426ad-0131-4001-ae01-be175da0c108 status: test description: Detects PowerShell creating a PowerShell file (.ps1). While often times this behavior is benign, sometimes it can be a sign of a dropper script trying to achieve persistence. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: frack113 date: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|endswith: .ps1 filter_main_psscriptpolicytest: TargetFilename|contains: __PSScriptPolicyTest_ filter_main_appdata: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ filter_main_windows_temp: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\Temp\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - False positives will differ depending on the environment and scripts used. Apply additional filters accordingly. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Execution of ssh.exe to perform data exfiltration and tunneling through RDP. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential RDP Tunneling Via SSH id: f7d7ebd5-a016-46e2-9c54-f9932f2d386d related: - id: f38ce0b9-5e97-4b47-a211-7dc8d8b871da type: similar status: test description: Execution of ssh.exe to perform data exfiltration and tunneling through RDP references: - https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-12 modified: 2023-01-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1572 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \ssh.exe CommandLine|contains: :3389 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: indicators of Exfiltration over USB
Matching passage: T1052.001 Exfiltration over USB. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a USB connected physical device. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a USB device introduced by a user. The USB device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.
Near-miss passage: T1052 Exfiltration Over Physical Medium. Tactics: exfiltration. Description: Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data via a physical medium, such as a removable drive. In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.
Query: risk of ldb before 1.1.24, as used in the AD LDAP server in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, mishandles string lengths, which allows remote attackers to
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5330. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. ldb before 1.1.24, as used in the AD LDAP server in Samba 4.x before 4.1.22, 4.2.x before 4.2.7, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3, mishandles string lengths, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from daemon heap memory by sending crafted packets and then reading (1) an error message or (2) a database value.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6418. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The random-number generator on Cisco Small Business RV routers 4.x and SA500 security appliances 2.2.07 does not have sufficient entropy, which makes it easier for remote attackers to determine a TLS key pair via unspecified computations upon handshake key-exchange data, aka Bug ID CSCus15224.
Query: risk of Directory traversal vulnerability in ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer before 8.0.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7780. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer before 8.0.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5650. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in AjaXplorer 2.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3137
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3137. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3118, CVE-2015-3124, CVE-2015-3127, CVE-2015-3128, CVE-2015-3129, CVE-2015-3131, CVE-2015-3132, CVE-2015-3136, CVE-2015-4428, CVE-2015-4430, and CVE-2015-5117.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6937. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The __rds_conn_create function in net/rds/connection.c in the Linux kernel through 4.2.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by using a socket that was not properly bound.
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2143. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that cause an unspecified impact via unknown parameters.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2026. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert XSS sequences.
Query: risk of Stack-based buffer overflow in the logging functionality in the Preboot Policy service in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrar
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0786. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the logging functionality in the Preboot Policy service in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2181. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple buffer overflows in the DBMail driver in the Password plugin in Roundcube before 1.1.0 allow remote attackers to have unspecified impact via the (1) password or (2) username.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 3.0 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0 before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0 before 5.0.2 iFix15, and
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7486. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 3.0 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1, 4.0 before 4.0.7 iFix10, 5.0 before 5.0.2 iFix15, and 6.0 before 6.0.1 iFix4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 108633.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4687. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ellucian (formerly SunGard) Banner Student 8.5.1.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit CodeWrights HART Comm DTM components, as used with Endress+Hauser FieldCare, allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a deni
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6463. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. CodeWrights HART Comm DTM components, as used with Endress+Hauser FieldCare, allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a longtag XML schema containing an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4863. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Portable Clusterware component in Oracle Database Server 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.1, and 12.1.0.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Query: adversary uses CDNs
Matching passage: T1596.004 CDNs. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search content delivery network (CDN) data about victims that can be used during targeting. CDNs allow an organization to host content from a distributed, load balanced array of servers. CDNs may also allow organizations to customize content delivery based on the requestor’s geographical region. Adversaries may search CDN data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about content servers within a CDN. Adversaries may also seek and target CDN misconfigurations that leak sensitive information not intended to be hosted and/or do not have the same protection mechanisms (ex: login portals) as the content hosted on the organization’s website.(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)).
Near-miss passage: T1596.005 Scan Databases. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may search within public scan databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Various online services continuously publish the results of Internet scans/surveys, often harvesting information such as active IP addresses, hostnames, open ports, certificates, and even server banners.(Citation: Shodan) Adversaries may search scan databases to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information from these services. Adversaries may seek information about their already identified targets, or use these datasets to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Query: vulnerability: Cisco IOS XR 4.3.4 through 5.3.0 on ASR 9000 devices, when uRPF, PBR, QoS, or an ACL is configured, does not properly handle bridge-group virtual interface (BVI) traffic, which all
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0695. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XR 4.3.4 through 5.3.0 on ASR 9000 devices, when uRPF, PBR, QoS, or an ACL is configured, does not properly handle bridge-group virtual interface (BVI) traffic, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (chip and card hangs and reloads) by triggering use of a BVI interface for IPv4 packets, aka Bug ID CSCur62957.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0613. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (core dump and restart) via crafted SIP INVITE messages, aka Bug ID CSCul20444.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5643
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5643. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The installer in ICZ MATCHA INVOICE before 2.5.7 does not properly configure the database, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4726. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in ajax/myajaxphp.php in AudioShare 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the config['basedir'] parameter.
Query: vulnerability: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM96
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9137. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.5. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, several EFS2 DIAG command handlers are not calling fs_diag_access_check().
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0854. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. App/HelperFunctions.pm in Shutter through 0.93.1 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted image name that is mishandled during a "Show in Folder" action.