alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: what is T1102.001
Matching passage: T1102.001 Dead Drop Resolver. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. Use of a dead drop resolver may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).
Near-miss passage: T1102.002 Bidirectional Communication. Tactics: command and control. Description: Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.
Query: exploit Incomplete blacklist in sanitize_string in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5592. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Incomplete blacklist in sanitize_string in Zenphoto before 1.4.9 allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0655. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Unified Web Interaction Manager in Cisco Unified Web and E-Mail Interaction Manager allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to a POST request, aka Bug ID CSCus74184.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects activity when a security-enabled global group is deleted. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: A Security-Enabled Global Group Was Deleted id: b237c54b-0f15-4612-a819-44b735e0de27 related: - id: 9cf01b6c-e723-4841-a868-6d7f8245ca6e type: obsolete status: stable description: Detects activity when a security-enabled global group is deleted references: - https://www.cisecurity.org/controls/cis-controls-list/ - https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v3-2-1.pdf - https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4730 - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=634 author: Alexandr Yampolskyi, SOC Prime date: 2023-04-26 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1098 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 4730 - 634 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL side-loading of jli.dll. JLI.dll has been observed being side-loaded by Java processes by various. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential JLI.dll Side-Loading id: 7a3b6d1f-4a2b-4f8c-9d7e-e9f8cbf21a35 status: experimental description: 'Detects potential DLL side-loading of jli.dll. JLI.dll has been observed being side-loaded by Java processes by various threat actors, including APT41, XWorm, and others in order to load malicious payloads in context of legitimate Java processes. ' references: - https://securelist.com/apt41-in-africa/116986/ - https://lab52.io/blog/snake-keylogger-in-geopolitical-affairs-abuse-of-trusted-java-utilities-in-cybercrime-operations/ - https://hijacklibs.net/entries/3rd_party/oracle/jli.html - https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/phish-china-aligned-espionage-actors-ramp-up-taiwan-semiconductor-targeting author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-25 modified: 2025-10-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: \jli.dll filter_main_legitimate_install_paths: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\ - C:\Program Files (x86)\ Description: OpenJDK Platform binary OriginalFileName: jli.dll Product|startswith: OpenJDK Platform Signed: 'true' filter_optional_eclipse: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\eclipse\plugins\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0304. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0309.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8683. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.5. The putcontig8bitCIELab function in tif_getimage.c in LibTIFF 4.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a packed TIFF image.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for LSASS Driver
Matching passage: T1547.008 LSASS Driver. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may modify or add LSASS drivers to obtain persistence on compromised systems. The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process.(Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem) Adversaries may target LSASS drivers to obtain persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574)), an adversary can use LSA operations to continuously execute malicious payloads.
Near-miss passage: T1547 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution. Tactics: persistence, privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems. Operating systems may have mechanisms for automatically running a program on system boot or account logon.(Citation: Microsoft Run Key)(Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)(Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)(Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)(Citation: Linux Kernel Programming) These mechanisms may include automatically executing programs that are placed in specially designated directories or are referenced by repositories that store configuration information, such as the Windows Registry. An adversary may achieve the same goal by modifying or extending features of the kernel. Since some boot or logon autostart programs run with higher privileges, an adversary may leverage these to elevate privileges.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7750
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7750. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The L2TP packet processing functionality in Juniper Netscreen and ScreenOS Firewall products with ScreenOS before 6.3.0r13-dnd1, 6.3.0r14 through 6.3.0r18 before 6.3.0r18-dnc1, and 6.3.0r19 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted L2TP packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5965. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.0. The SSL-VPN feature in Fortinet FortiOS before 4.3.13 only checks the first byte of the TLS MAC in finished messages, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof encrypted content via a crafted MAC field.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3835
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3835. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Buffer overflow in the OMXNodeInstance::emptyBuffer function in omx/OMXNodeInstance.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted application, aka internal bug 20634516.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6991. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. FontParser in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6976, CVE-2015-6977, CVE-2015-6978, CVE-2015-6990, CVE-2015-6993, CVE-2015-7008, CVE-2015-7009, CVE-2015-7010, and CVE-2015-7018.
Query: detect Detects specific commands commonly used to remove or empty the syslog in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects specific commands commonly used to remove or empty the syslog. Logsource: linux. Rule: title: Commands to Clear or Remove the Syslog - Builtin id: e09eb557-96d2-4de9-ba2d-30f712a5afd3 status: test description: Detects specific commands commonly used to remove or empty the syslog references: - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/fc614fb4bda24ae8ca2c44e812d12c0fab6dd7a097472a35dd12ded053ab8474 author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-09-10 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1565.001 logsource: product: linux detection: selection: - rm /var/log/syslog - rm -r /var/log/syslog - rm -f /var/log/syslog - rm -rf /var/log/syslog - mv /var/log/syslog - ' >/var/log/syslog' - ' > /var/log/syslog' falsepositives: - /syslog. condition: selection and not falsepositives falsepositives: - Log rotation level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files via PresentationHost.EXE from an uncommon location. These. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: XBAP Execution From Uncommon Locations Via PresentationHost.EXE id: d22e2925-cfd8-463f-96f6-89cec9d9bc5f status: test description: 'Detects the execution of ".xbap" (Browser Applications) files via PresentationHost.EXE from an uncommon location. These files can be abused to run malicious ".xbap" files any bypass AWL ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Presentationhost/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-01 modified: 2023-11-09 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \presentationhost.exe - OriginalFileName: PresentationHost.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: .xbap filter_main_generic: CommandLine|contains: - ' C:\Windows\' - ' C:\Program Files' condition: all of selection* and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate ".xbap" being executed via "PresentationHost" level: medium
Query: vulnerability: IcedTea-Web before 1.5.3 and 1.6.x before 1.6.1 does not properly determine the origin of unsigned applets, which allows remote attackers to bypass the approval process or trick us
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5235. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IcedTea-Web before 1.5.3 and 1.6.x before 1.6.1 does not properly determine the origin of unsigned applets, which allows remote attackers to bypass the approval process or trick users into approving applet execution via a crafted web page.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7551. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. The Fiddle::Handle implementation in ext/fiddle/handle.c in Ruby before 2.0.0-p648, 2.1 before 2.1.8, and 2.2 before 2.2.4, as distributed in Apple OS X before 10.11.4 and other products, mishandles tainting, which allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted string, related to the DL module and the libffi library. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a CVE-2009-5147 regression.
Query: risk of The VertexBufferInterface::reserveVertexSpace function in libGLES in ANGLE, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 on Windows, incorrectly allocate
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7179. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The VertexBufferInterface::reserveVertexSpace function in libGLES in ANGLE, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 on Windows, incorrectly allocates memory for shader attribute arrays, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) via crafted (1) OpenGL or (2) WebGL content.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5791. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in JavaScriptCore in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.
Query: risk of Double free vulnerability in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows RT 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0058. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Double free vulnerability in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows RT 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Cursor Object Double Free Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9007. CWE: CWE-415. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a Double Free vulnerability could potentially exist.
Query: exploit A vulnerability was found in OpenSeaMap online_chart 1.2. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function init of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argume
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10074. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability was found in OpenSeaMap online_chart 1.2. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function init of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument mtext leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version staging is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 8649157158f921590d650e2d2f4bdf0df1017e9d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-220218 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2329. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WooCommerce plugin before 2.3.6 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted order.
Query: vulnerability: Skia, as used in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka inter
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3877. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Skia, as used in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 20723696.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6599. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23416608.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6383
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6383. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco IOS XE 15.4(3)S on ASR 1000 devices improperly loads software packages, which allows local users to bypass license restrictions and obtain certain root privileges by using the CLI to enter crafted filenames, aka Bug ID CSCuv93130.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3727. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.2.7, 7.x before 7.1.7, and 8.x before 8.0.7, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and other products, does not properly restrict rename operations on WebSQL tables, which allows remote attackers to access an arbitrary web site's database via a crafted web site.
Query: alert when Detects the execution of PowerShell with a specific flag sequence that is used by the Wmiexec script
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of PowerShell with a specific flag sequence that is used by the Wmiexec script. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Wmiexec Default Powershell Command id: 022eaba8-f0bf-4dd9-9217-4604b0bb3bb0 status: test description: Detects the execution of PowerShell with a specific flag sequence that is used by the Wmiexec script references: - https://github.com/fortra/impacket/blob/f4b848fa27654ca95bc0f4c73dbba8b9c2c9f30a/examples/wmiexec.py author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-08 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: -NoP -NoL -sta -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass -Enc condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass technique. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using IDiagnostic Profile id: 4cbef972-f347-4170-b62a-8253f6168e6d status: test description: Detects the "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass technique references: - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/IDiagnosticProfileUAC author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-03 modified: 2024-12-01 tags: - attack.execution - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \DllHost.exe ParentCommandLine|contains: ' /Processid:{12C21EA7-2EB8-4B55-9249-AC243DA8C666}' IntegrityLevel: - High - System - S-1-16-16384 - S-1-16-12288 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-6849
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6849. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. EMC NetWorker before 8.0.4.5, 8.1.x before 8.1.3.6, 8.2.x before 8.2.2.2, and 9.0 before build 407 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process outage) via malformed RPC authentication messages.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5386. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Siemens SICAM MIC devices with firmware before 2404 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain administrative access via unspecified HTTP requests.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4504
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4504. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. The lut_inverse_interp16 function in the QCMS library in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service (buffer over-read and application crash) via crafted attributes in the ICC 4 profile of an image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6609. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libutils in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, aka internal bug 22953624.
Query: weakness Logic/Time Bomb
Matching passage: CWE-511 Logic/Time Bomb. The product contains code that is designed to disrupt the legitimate operation of the product (or its environment) when a certain time passes, or when a certain logical condition is met.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default. The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2075
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2075. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. SAP BusinessObjects Edge 4.0 allows remote attackers to delete audit events from the auditee queue via a clearData CORBA operation, aka SAP Note 2011396.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6564. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in the mm_answer_pam_free_ctx function in monitor.c in sshd in OpenSSH before 7.0 on non-OpenBSD platforms might allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging control of the sshd uid to send an unexpectedly early MONITOR_REQ_PAM_FREE_CTX request.
Query: detect Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation COMPRESS OBFUSCATION - Security id: 7a922f1b-2635-4d6c-91ef-af228b198ad3 related: - id: 175997c5-803c-4b08-8bb0-70b099f47595 type: derived status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via COMPRESS OBFUSCATION references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The 'System Security Extension' audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697 detection: selection: EventID: 4697 ServiceFileName|contains|all: - new-object - text.encoding]::ascii - readtoend ServiceFileName|contains: - system.io.compression.deflatestream - system.io.streamreader condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects modifications to the "Hidden" and "ShowSuperHidden" explorer registry values in order to disable showing of hidd. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Displaying Hidden Files Feature Disabled id: 5a5152f1-463f-436b-b2f5-8eceb3964b42 status: test description: 'Detects modifications to the "Hidden" and "ShowSuperHidden" explorer registry values in order to disable showing of hidden files and system files. This technique is abused by several malware families to hide their files from normal users. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1564.001/T1564.001.md#atomic-test-8---hide-files-through-registry author: frack113 date: 2022-04-02 modified: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1564.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: - \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ShowSuperHidden - \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Hidden Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium