alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of the "jsc.exe" (JScript Compiler). Attacker might abuse this in order to compile JScript files o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the "jsc.exe" (JScript Compiler). Attacker might abuse this in order to compile JScript files o. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: JScript Compiler Execution id: 52788a70-f1da-40dd-8fbd-73b5865d6568 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of the "jsc.exe" (JScript Compiler). Attacker might abuse this in order to compile JScript files on the fly and bypassing application whitelisting. ' references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Jsc/ - https://www.phpied.com/make-your-javascript-a-windows-exe/ - https://twitter.com/DissectMalware/status/998797808907046913 author: frack113 date: 2022-05-02 modified: 2024-04-24 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \jsc.exe - OriginalFileName: jsc.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use to compile JScript by developers. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when an account hasn't signed in during the past n number of days.. Logsource: azure / pim. Rule: title: Stale Accounts In A Privileged Role id: e402c26a-267a-45bd-9615-bd9ceda6da85 status: test description: Identifies when an account hasn't signed in during the past n number of days. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure-security-alerts#potential-stale-accounts-in-a-privileged-role author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: pim detection: selection: riskEventType: staleSignInAlertIncident condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate if potential generic account that cannot be removed. level: high
Query: risk of Cisco Cloud Portal in Cisco Prime Service Catalog 9.4.1_vortex on Cloud Portal appliances allows man-in-the-middle attackers to modify data via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCu
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4190. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cisco Cloud Portal in Cisco Prime Service Catalog 9.4.1_vortex on Cloud Portal appliances allows man-in-the-middle attackers to modify data via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuh19683.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0470. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Query: telemetry for T1021
Matching passage: T1021 Remote Services. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service that accepts remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. In an enterprise environment, servers and workstations can be organized into domains. Domains provide centralized identity management, allowing users to login using one set of credentials across the entire network. If an adversary is able to obtain a set of valid domain credentials, they could login to many different machines using remote access protocols such as secure shell (SSH) or remote desktop protocol (RDP).(Citation: SSH Secure Shell)(Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) They could also login to accessible SaaS or IaaS services, such as those that federate their identities to the domain, or management platforms for internal virtualization environments such as VMware vCenter. Legitimate applications (such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072) and other administrative programs) may utilize [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) to access remote hosts. For example, Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) on macOS is native software used for remote management. ARD leverages a blend of protocols, including [VNC](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005) to send the screen and control buffers and [SSH](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/004) for secure file transfer.(Citation: Remote Management MDM macOS)(Citation: Kickstart Apple Remote Desktop commands)(Citation: Apple Remote Desktop Admin Guide 3.3) Adversaries can abuse applications such as ARD to gain remote code execution and perform lateral movement. In versions of macOS prior to 10.14, an adversary can escalate an SSH session to an ARD session which enables an adversary to accept TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) prompts without user interaction and gain access to data.(Citation: FireEye 2019 Apple Remote Desktop)(
Near-miss passage: T1021.006 Windows Remote Management. Tactics: lateral movement. Description: Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote systems using Windows Remote Management (WinRM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user. WinRM is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services).(Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the `winrm` command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell.(Citation: Jacobsen 2014) WinRM can be used as a method of remotely interacting with [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047).(Citation: MSDN WMI)
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the help pages in Cisco Common Services, as used in Cisco Prime LAN Management Solution (LMS) and Cisco Security Manager, all
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0594. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the help pages in Cisco Common Services, as used in Cisco Prime LAN Management Solution (LMS) and Cisco Security Manager, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCuq54654 and CSCun18263.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8862. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. mustache package before 2.2.1 for Node.js allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by leveraging a template with an attribute that is not quoted.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing EDR alert: possible SyncAppvPublishingServer (T1216.002)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1216.002 SyncAppvPublishingServer. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1216.002. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may abuse SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs to proxy execution of malicious [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands. SyncAppvPublishingServer.vbs is a Visual Basic script associated with how Windows virtualizes applications (Microsoft Application Virtualization, or App-V).(Citation: 1 - appv) For example, Windows may render Win32 applications to users as virtual
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1216.001 PubPrn. Different response path focused on stealth.
Query: Lateral movement indicators for Query Registry
Matching passage: T1012 Query Registry. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software. The Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security.(Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Information can easily be queried using the [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) utility, though other means to access the Registry exist. Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network. Adversaries may use the information from [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Near-miss passage: T1497.002 User Activity Based Checks. Tactics: stealth, discovery. Description: Adversaries may employ various user activity checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors.(Citation: Deloitte Environment Awareness) Adversaries may search for user activity on the host based on variables such as the speed/frequency of mouse movements and clicks (Citation: Sans Virtual Jan 2016) , browser history, cache, bookmarks, or number of files in common directories such as home or the desktop. Other methods may rely on specific user interaction with the system before the malicious code is activated, such as waiting for a document to close before activating a macro (Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018) or waiting for a user to double click on an embedded image to activate.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)
Query: vulnerability: The hypercall_create_continuation function in arch/arm/domain.c in Xen 4.4.x through 4.6.x allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (host crash) via a preemptible hype
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7812. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The hypercall_create_continuation function in arch/arm/domain.c in Xen 4.4.x through 4.6.x allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (host crash) via a preemptible hypercall to the multicall interface.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1266. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. content/browser/webui/content_web_ui_controller_factory.cc in Google Chrome before 43.0.2357.130 does not properly consider the scheme in determining whether a URL is associated with a WebUI SiteInstance, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a similar URL, as demonstrated by use of http://gpu when there is a WebUI class for handling chrome://gpu requests.
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 41
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9178. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, while processing the rmp secure command, memory corruption may result if the response buffer is smaller than the expected size.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9150. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, and SD 800, while computing the length of memory allocated for a Diag event, if the buffer length is very small or greater than the maximum, an integer overflow may occur, which later results in a buffer overflow.
Query: vulnerability: Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 on OS X does not ensure that the cursor is visible, which allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a Flash object in conjunction with
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0810. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 on OS X does not ensure that the cursor is visible, which allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via a Flash object in conjunction with DIV elements associated with layered presentation, and crafted JavaScript code that interacts with an IMG element.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4266. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The web interface in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.1(4.1), 1.3(106.146), and 1.3(120.135) does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks and unspecified other attacks via a crafted web site, related to a "cross-frame scripting (XFS)" issue, aka Bug ID CSCut04556.
Query: intelligence brief on T1614.001
Matching passage: T1614.001 System Language Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host. This information may be used to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether the adversary infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. This decision may be employed by malware developers and operators to reduce their risk of attracting the attention of specific law enforcement agencies or prosecution/scrutiny from other entities.(Citation: Malware System Language Check) There are various sources of data an adversary could use to infer system language, such as system defaults and keyboard layouts. Specific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) and calls to [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) functions.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019) For example, on a Windows system adversaries may attempt to infer the language of a system by querying the registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language</code> or parsing the outputs of Windows API functions <code>GetUserDefaultUILanguage</code>, <code>GetSystemDefaultUILanguage</code>, <code>GetKeyboardLayoutList</code> and <code>GetUserDefaultLangID</code>.(Citation: Darkside Ransomware Cybereason)(Citation: Securelist JSWorm)(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018) On a macOS or Linux system, adversaries may query <code>locale</code> to retrieve the value of the <code>$LANG</code> environment variable.
Near-miss passage: T1614 System Location Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host. Adversaries may use the information from [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Adversaries may attempt to infer the location of a system using various system checks, such as time zone, keyboard layout, and/or language settings.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)(Citation: Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020) Windows API functions such as <code>GetLocaleInfoW</code> can also be used to determine the locale of the host.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020) In cloud environments, an instance's availability zone may also be discovered by accessing the instance metadata service from the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Identity Documents)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021) Adversaries may also attempt to infer the location of a victim host using IP addressing, such as via online geolocation IP-lookup services.(Citation: Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon outbound network activity via Kerberos default port indicating possible lateral movement or first stage. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Uncommon Outbound Kerberos Connection - Security id: eca91c7c-9214-47b9-b4c5-cb1d7e4f2350 related: - id: e54979bd-c5f9-4d6c-967b-a04b19ac4c74 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects uncommon outbound network activity via Kerberos default port indicating possible lateral movement or first stage PrivEsc via delegation. ' references: - https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2024-03-15 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5156 DestPort: 88 filter_main_lsass: Application|startswith: - \device\harddiskvolume - 'C:' Application|endswith: \Windows\System32\lsass.exe filter_optional_chrome: Application|startswith: - \device\harddiskvolume - 'C:' Application|endswith: - \Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe - \Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe filter_optional_firefox: Application|startswith: - \device\harddiskvolume - 'C:' Application|endswith: - \Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe - \Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe filter_optional_tomcat: Application|endswith: \tomcat\bin\tomcat8.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Web Browsers and third party application might generate similar activity. An initial baseline is required. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects deletion of Windows Volume Shadow Copies with PowerShell code and Get-WMIObject. This technique is used by numer. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Deletion of Volume Shadow Copies via WMI with PowerShell - PS Script id: c1337eb8-921a-4b59-855b-4ba188ddcc42 related: - id: e17121b4-ef2a-4418-8a59-12fb1631fa9e type: derived - id: 21ff4ca9-f13a-41ad-b828-0077b2af2e40 type: similar status: test description: Detects deletion of Windows Volume Shadow Copies with PowerShell code and Get-WMIObject. This technique is used by numerous ransomware families such as Sodinokibi/REvil references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-5---windows---delete-volume-shadow-copies-via-wmi-with-powershell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/volume-shadow-copy-deletion-via-powershell.html author: Tim Rauch, frack113 date: 2022-09-20 modified: 2022-12-02 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection_get: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Get-WmiObject - gwmi - Get-CimInstance - gcim selection_shadowcopy: ScriptBlockText|contains: Win32_ShadowCopy selection_delete: ScriptBlockText|contains: - .Delete() - Remove-WmiObject - rwmi - Remove-CimInstance - rcim condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / auditlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an app is assigned Azure AD roles, such as global administrator, or Azure RBAC roles, such as subscription. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: App Assigned To Azure RBAC/Microsoft Entra Role id: b04934b2-0a68-4845-8a19-bdfed3a68a7a status: test description: Detects when an app is assigned Azure AD roles, such as global administrator, or Azure RBAC roles, such as subscription owner. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#service-principal-assigned-to-a-role author: Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik', Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow' date: 2022-07-19 modified: 2024-11-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098.003 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: targetResources.type: Service Principal properties.message: - Add member to role - Add eligible member to role - Add scoped member to role condition: selection falsepositives: - When the permission is legitimately needed for the app level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process creation with suspicious whitespace padding followed by a '#' character, which may indicate ClickFix or. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Explorer Process with Whitespace Padding - ClickFix/FileFix id: 3ae9974a-eb09-4044-8e70-8980a50c12c8 related: - id: 8f2a5c3d-9e4b-4a7c-8d1f-2e5a6b9c3d7e type: similar - id: 7a1b4c5e-8f3d-4b9a-7c2e-1f4a5b8c6d9e type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects process creation with suspicious whitespace padding followed by a ''#'' character, which may indicate ClickFix or FileFix techniques used to conceal malicious commands from visual inspection. ClickFix and FileFix are social engineering attack techniques where adversaries distribute phishing documents or malicious links that deceive users into opening the Windows Run dialog box or File Explorer search bar. The victims are then instructed to paste commands from their clipboard, which contain extensive whitespace padding using various Unicode space characters to push the actual malicious command far to the right, effectively hiding it from immediate view. ' references: - https://expel.com/blog/cache-smuggling-when-a-picture-isnt-a-thousand-words/ - https://mrd0x.com/filefix-clickfix-alternative/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-04 modified: 2025-11-26 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1204.004 - attack.t1027.010 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_explorer: ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe CommandLine|contains: '#' selection_space_variation: CommandLine|contains: - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.0.9 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) version parameter in pr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5076. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.0.9 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) version parameter in protected/views/admin/formEditor.php; the (2) importId parameter in protected/views/admin/rollbackImport.php; the (3) bc, (4) fg, (5) bgc, or (6) font parameter in protected/views/site/listener.php; the (7) Services[*] parameter in protected/components/views/webForm.php; the (8) file parameter in protected/components/TranslationManager.php; the (9) x2_key parameter in protected/tests/webscripts/x2WebTrackingTestPages/customWebLeadCaptureScriptTest.php; the (10) id parameter in protected/modules/contacts/controllers/ContactsController.php; or the (11) lastEventId parameter to index.php/profile/getEvents.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8006. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the PageTriage toolbar in the PageTriage extension for MediWiki allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page title.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7227
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7227. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 3.5. The Fieldable Panels Panes module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.7 for Drupal does not properly check permissions to edit Fieldable Panels Panes entities, which allows remote authenticated users to edit panes by leveraging permissions to edit panels.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1702. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The Service Control Manager (SCM) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly constrain impersonation levels, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Service Control Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."