alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing wh. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Python Function Execution Security Warning Disabled In Excel - Registry id: 17e53739-a1fc-4a62-b1b9-87711c2d5e44 related: - id: 023c654f-8f16-44d9-bb2b-00ff36a62af9 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing when Python functions are about to be executed. Threat actors could run malicious code through the new Microsoft Excel feature that allows Python to run within the spreadsheet. ' references: - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/data-security-and-python-in-excel-33cc88a4-4a87-485e-9ff9-f35958278327 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), @Kostastsale date: 2024-08-23 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Office\ TargetObject|endswith: \Excel\Security\PythonFunctionWarnings Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects signs of the WMI script host process "scrcons.exe" loading scripting DLLs which could indicates WMI ActiveScript. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: WMI ActiveScriptEventConsumers Activity Via Scrcons.EXE DLL Load id: b439f47d-ef52-4b29-9a2f-57d8a96cb6b8 status: test description: Detects signs of the WMI script host process "scrcons.exe" loading scripting DLLs which could indicates WMI ActiveScriptEventConsumers EventConsumers activity. references: - https://twitter.com/HunterPlaybook/status/1301207718355759107 - https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/09/i-like-to-move-it-windows-lateral-movement-part-1-wmi-event-subscription/ - https://threathunterplaybook.com/hunts/windows/200902-RemoteWMIActiveScriptEventConsumers/notebook.html author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research) date: 2020-09-02 modified: 2023-02-22 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1546.003 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \scrcons.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: - \vbscript.dll - \wbemdisp.dll - \wshom.ocx - \scrrun.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate event consumers - Dell computers on some versions register an event consumer that is known to cause false positives when brightness is changed by the corresponding keyboard button level: medium
Query: exploit The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $type portion of the PATH_INFO.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2845. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 10.0. The cpanel function in go_site.php in GoAutoDial GoAdmin CE before 3.3-1421902800 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the $type portion of the PATH_INFO.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4237. CWE: CWE-78. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. The CLI parser in Cisco NX-OS 4.1(2)E1(1), 6.2(11b), 6.2(12), 7.2(0)ZZ(99.1), 7.2(0)ZZ(99.3), and 9.1(1)SV1(3.1.8) on Nexus devices allows local users to execute arbitrary OS commands via crafted characters in a filename, aka Bug IDs CSCuv08491, CSCuv08443, CSCuv08480, CSCuv08448, CSCuu99291, CSCuv08434, and CSCuv08436.
Query: telemetry for T1590
Matching passage: T1590 Gather Victim Network Information. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's networks that can be used during targeting. Information about networks may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: IP ranges, domain names, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its topology and operations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about networks may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Near-miss passage: T1590.004 Network Topology. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1112
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1112. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Apple Safari before 6.2.5, 7.x before 7.1.5, and 8.x before 8.0.5, as used on iOS before 8.3 and other platforms, does not properly delete browsing-history data from the history.plist file, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7484. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Rational Engineering Lifecycle Manager 3.0 before 3.0.1.6 iFix7 Interim Fix 1 and 4.0 before 4.0.7 iFix10 allow remote authenticated users with access to lifecycle projects to obtain sensitive information by sending a crafted URL to the Lifecycle Query Engine. IBM X-Force ID: 108619.
Query: describe CVE-2015-4868
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4868. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.599999904632568. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 and Java SE Embedded 8u51 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3041. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3042, and CVE-2015-3043.
Query: rule covering Detects execution of the perl binary with the "-e" flag and common strings related to potential reverse shell activity
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the perl binary with the "-e" flag and common strings related to potential reverse shell activity. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Perl Reverse Shell Execution id: 259df6bc-003f-4306-9f54-4ff1a08fa38e status: test description: Detects execution of the perl binary with the "-e" flag and common strings related to potential reverse shell activity references: - https://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet - https://www.revshells.com/ author: '@d4ns4n_, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2023-04-07 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /perl CommandLine|contains: ' -e ' selection_content: - CommandLine|contains|all: - fdopen( - ::Socket::INET - CommandLine|contains|all: - Socket - connect - open - exec condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by uninstalling Crowdst. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Uninstall Crowdstrike Falcon Sensor id: f0f7be61-9cf5-43be-9836-99d6ef448a18 status: test description: Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities by uninstalling Crowdstrike Falcon references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1562.001/T1562.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-12 modified: 2023-03-09 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \WindowsSensor.exe - ' /uninstall' - ' /quiet' condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator might leverage the same command line for debugging or other purposes. However this action must be always investigated level: high
Query: write Sigma for Detects a curl process start on linux, which indicates a file download from a remote location or a simple web request to
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a curl process start on linux, which indicates a file download from a remote location or a simple web request to. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Curl Usage on Linux id: ea34fb97-e2c4-4afb-810f-785e4459b194 status: test description: Detects a curl process start on linux, which indicates a file download from a remote location or a simple web request to a remote server references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/how-malicious-actors-abuse-native-linux-tools-in-their-attacks.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1105 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /curl condition: selection falsepositives: - Scripts created by developers and admins - Administrative activity level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execut. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New DNS ServerLevelPluginDll Installed Via Dnscmd.EXE id: f63b56ee-3f79-4b8a-97fb-5c48007e8573 related: - id: e61e8a88-59a9-451c-874e-70fcc9740d67 type: derived - id: cbe51394-cd93-4473-b555-edf0144952d9 type: derived status: test description: Detects the installation of a DNS plugin DLL via ServerLevelPluginDll parameter in registry, which can be used to execute code in context of the DNS server (restart required) references: - https://medium.com/@esnesenon/feature-not-bug-dnsadmin-to-dc-compromise-in-one-line-a0f779b8dc83 - https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2017-05-08 modified: 2023-02-05 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1574.001 - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \dnscmd.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - /config - /serverlevelplugindll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Detects suspicious execution of 'Msbuild.exe' by a uncommon parent process in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious execution of 'Msbuild.exe' by a uncommon parent process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Msbuild Execution By Uncommon Parent Process id: 33be4333-2c6b-44f4-ae28-102cdbde0a31 status: test description: Detects suspicious execution of 'Msbuild.exe' by a uncommon parent process references: - https://app.any.run/tasks/abdf586e-df0c-4d39-89a7-06bf24913401/ - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/msbuild.exe author: frack113 date: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \MSBuild.exe - OriginalFileName: MSBuild.exe filter_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \devenv.exe - \cmd.exe - \msbuild.exe - \python.exe - \explorer.exe - \nuget.exe condition: selection and not filter_parent falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the manual disablement of IEEE 802.1X (dot1x) on a Cisco network device interface. Disabling dot1x bypasses Netw. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Dot1x Disabled id: ef0ff092-a24a-4fbc-beea-06c08d53e085 status: experimental description: 'Detects the manual disablement of IEEE 802.1X (dot1x) on a Cisco network device interface. Disabling dot1x bypasses Network Access Control (NAC) mechanisms, potentially allowing unauthorized devices to gain access to the internal network. This activity is a common technique used by attackers or malicious insiders to establish persistence or perform lateral movement via rogue devices. ' references: - https://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/san/command/san-xe-3se-3850-cr-book_chapter_00.html#wp3394428680 - https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/a1/sec-a1-xe-3se-3850-cr-book/sec-a1-xe-3se-3850-cr-book_chapter_010.html#wp3502072400 - https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst2960/software/release/12-2_53_se/command/reference/2960ComRef/cli1.html#47220 author: Luc Génaux date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 - attack.t1556.004 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - access-session port-control force-authorized - authentication port-control force-authorized - dot1x port-control force-authorized - no access-session port-control - no authentication port-control - no dot1x port-control - no dot1x system-auth-control condition: keywords falsepositives: - Administrator troubleshooting connectivity issues level: medium
Query: detect Detects the import of the specified file to the registry with regedit.exe. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the import of the specified file to the registry with regedit.exe.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Imports Registry Key From a File id: 73bba97f-a82d-42ce-b315-9182e76c57b1 related: - id: 0b80ade5-6997-4b1d-99a1-71701778ea61 type: similar status: test description: Detects the import of the specified file to the registry with regedit.exe. references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Regedit/ - https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f author: Oddvar Moe, Sander Wiebing, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2024-03-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \regedit.exe - OriginalFileName: REGEDIT.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - ' /i ' - ' /s ' - .reg filter_1: CommandLine|contains|windash: - ' -e ' - ' -a ' - ' -c ' filter_2: CommandLine|re: :[^ \\] condition: all of selection_* and not all of filter_* falsepositives: - Legitimate import of keys - Evernote level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to install unsigned MSIX/AppX packages using the -AllowUnsigned parameter via AppXDeployment-Server eve. Logsource: windows / appxdeployment-server. Rule: title: Windows AppX Deployment Unsigned Package Installation id: 9a025188-6f2d-42f8-bb2f-d3a83d24a5af related: - id: 37651c2a-42cd-4a69-ae0d-22a4349aa04a type: similar - id: 975b2262-9a49-439d-92a6-0709cccdf0b2 type: similar status: experimental description: Detects attempts to install unsigned MSIX/AppX packages using the -AllowUnsigned parameter via AppXDeployment-Server events references: - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/appx/add-appxpackage - https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/msix-weaponization-threat-detection-splunk.html author: Michael Haag, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1204.002 - attack.t1553.005 logsource: product: windows service: appxdeployment-server detection: selection: EventID: 603 Flags: '8388608' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate installation of unsigned packages for legitimate purposes such as development or testing level: medium
Query: rule covering Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod's container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod's container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command.. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Potential Remote Command Execution In Pod Container id: a1b0ca4e-7835-413e-8471-3ff2b8a66be6 status: test description: 'Detects attempts to execute remote commands, within a Pod''s container using e.g. the "kubectl exec" command. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Exec%20into%20container/ author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1609 - attack.execution logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create objectRef.resource: pods objectRef.subresource: exec condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate debugging activity. Investigate the identity performing the requests and their authorization. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects LSASS process access requests from a source process with the "dump" keyword in its image name.. Logsource: windows / process_access. Rule: title: LSASS Memory Access by Tool With Dump Keyword In Name id: 9bd012ee-0dff-44d7-84a0-aa698cfd87a3 status: test description: Detects LSASS process access requests from a source process with the "dump" keyword in its image name. references: - https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1491557187168178176 - https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dump-credentials-from-lsass-process-without-mimikatz author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-02-10 modified: 2023-11-29 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 - attack.s0002 logsource: category: process_access product: windows detection: selection: TargetImage|endswith: \lsass.exe SourceImage|contains: dump GrantedAccess|endswith: - '10' - '30' - '50' - '70' - '90' - B0 - D0 - F0 - '18' - '38' - '58' - '78' - '98' - B8 - D8 - F8 - 1A - 3A - 5A - 7A - 9A - BA - DA - FA - '0x14C2' - FF condition: selection falsepositives: - Rare programs that contain the word dump in their name and access lsass level: high
Query: exploit 389 Directory Server before 1.3.3.10 allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and modify directory entries via a crafted ldapmodrdn call.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1854. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. 389 Directory Server before 1.3.3.10 allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and modify directory entries via a crafted ldapmodrdn call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1763. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 8.5. Microsoft SQL Server 2008 SP3 and SP4, 2008 R2 SP2 and SP3, 2012 SP1 and SP2, and 2014 does not prevent use of uninitialized memory in certain attempts to execute virtual functions, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted query, aka "SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Query: risk of In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 41
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9188. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 600, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, in Secure DEMUX command handler, when parameter validation fails, an error code is written into a response buffer without checking that response buffer length, passed from HLOS, which may result in memory corruption.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2797. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in AirTies Air 6372, 5760, 5750, 5650TT, 5453, 5444TT, 5443, 5442, 5343, 5342, 5341, and 5021 DSL modems with firmware 1.0.2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the redirect parameter to cgi-bin/login.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1845
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1845. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Buffer overflow in the EntrReadArch function in unzoo might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0786. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the logging functionality in the Preboot Policy service in Novell ZENworks Configuration Management (ZCM) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect integrity v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2610. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Popup windows.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7799. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The slhc_init function in drivers/net/slip/slhc.c in the Linux kernel through 4.2.3 does not ensure that certain slot numbers are valid, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted PPPIOCSMAXCID ioctl call.
Query: risk of Heap-based buffer overflow in wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash), read memory, or possibly execute arbitrary code via craft
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1863. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Heap-based buffer overflow in wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash), read memory, or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted SSID information in a management frame when creating or updating P2P entries.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5817. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 9 and iTunes before 12.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-09-16-3.