alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: what is T1584.005
Matching passage: T1584.005 Botnet. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service, adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems.(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire) Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).
Near-miss passage: T1584 Compromise Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, network devices, and third-party web and DNS services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage. Use of compromised infrastructure allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. For example, adversaries may leverage compromised infrastructure (potentially also in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) to further blend in and support staged information gathering and/or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Adversaries may also compromise numerous machines to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090) and/or proxyware services or to form a botnet.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: Sysdig Proxyjacking) Additionally, adversaries may compromise infrastructure residing in close proximity to a target in order to gain [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) via [Wi-Fi Networks](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1669).(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity) By using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may enable follow-on malicious operations. Prior to targeting, adversaries may also compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)
Query: CWE for Use of Persistent Cookies Containing Sensitive Information
Matching passage: CWE-539 Use of Persistent Cookies Containing Sensitive Information. The web application uses persistent cookies, but the cookies contain sensitive information.
Near-miss passage: CWE-385 Covert Timing Channel. Covert timing channels convey information by modulating some aspect of system behavior over time, so that the program receiving the information can observe system behavior and infer protected information.
Query: risk of A vulnerability was found in viakondratiuk cash-machine. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function is_card_pin_at_session/update_failed_attempts of 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-10069. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in viakondratiuk cash-machine. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function is_card_pin_at_session/update_failed_attempts of the file machine.py. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is 62a6e24efdfa195b70d7df140d8287fdc38eb66d. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218896.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10051. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in bony2023 Discussion-Board. Affected by this issue is the function display_all_replies of the file functions/main.php. The manipulation of the argument str leads to sql injection. The patch is identified as 26439bc4c63632d63ba89ebc0f149b25a9010361. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218378 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0451
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0451. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle OpenSSO component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 3.0-04 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to OpenSSO Web Agents.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7744. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. wolfSSL (formerly CyaSSL) before 3.6.8 does not properly handle faults associated with the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) process when allowing ephemeral key exchange without low memory optimizations on a server, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain private RSA keys by capturing TLS handshakes, aka a Lenstra attack.
Query: write Sigma for Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing. Logsource: cisco / bgp. Rule: title: Cisco BGP Authentication Failures id: 56fa3cd6-f8d6-4520-a8c7-607292971886 status: test description: Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing references: - https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-03/bh-us-03-convery-franz-v3.pdf author: Tim Brown date: 2023-01-09 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.collection - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.t1110 - attack.t1557 logsource: product: cisco service: bgp definition: 'Requirements: cisco bgp logs need to be enabled and ingested' detection: keywords_bgp_cisco: '|all': - :179 - IP-TCP-3-BADAUTH condition: keywords_bgp_cisco falsepositives: - Unlikely. Except due to misconfigurations level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of a shell (powershell, bash, wsl...) via Visual Studio Code tunnel. Attackers can abuse this func. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Visual Studio Code Tunnel Shell Execution id: f4a623c2-4ef5-4c33-b811-0642f702c9f1 status: test description: Detects the execution of a shell (powershell, bash, wsl...) via Visual Studio Code tunnel. Attackers can abuse this functionality to establish a C2 channel and execute arbitrary commands on the system. references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html - https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/tunnels author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_parent: ParentImage|contains: \servers\Stable- ParentImage|endswith: \server\node.exe ParentCommandLine|contains: .vscode-server selection_child_1: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe CommandLine|contains: \terminal\browser\media\shellIntegration.ps1 selection_child_2: Image|endswith: - \wsl.exe - \bash.exe condition: selection_parent and 1 of selection_child_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Visual Studio Code tunnel and running code from there level: medium
Query: alert when Detects when administrator grants either application permissions (app roles) or highly privileged delegated permissions
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when administrator grants either application permissions (app roles) or highly privileged delegated permissions. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: App Granted Privileged Delegated Or App Permissions id: 5aecf3d5-f8a0-48e7-99be-3a759df7358f related: - id: ba2a7c80-027b-460f-92e2-57d113897dbc type: obsolete status: test description: Detects when administrator grants either application permissions (app roles) or highly privileged delegated permissions references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-granted-highly-privileged-permissions author: Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik', Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow' date: 2022-07-28 modified: 2023-03-29 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1098.003 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Add app role assignment to service principal condition: selection falsepositives: - When the permission is legitimately needed for the app level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of the 'crontab' utility to remove the current crontab. This is a common occurrence where cryptocurrency m. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Remove Scheduled Cron Task/Job id: c2e234de-03a3-41e1-b39a-1e56dc17ba67 status: test description: 'Detects usage of the ''crontab'' utility to remove the current crontab. This is a common occurrence where cryptocurrency miners compete against each other by removing traces of other miners to hijack the maximum amount of resources possible ' references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/how-malicious-actors-abuse-native-linux-tools-in-their-attacks.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-15 tags: - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: crontab CommandLine|contains: ' -r' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: alert when Detects the creation of new DLL assembly files by "aspnet_compiler.exe", which could be a sign of "aspnet_compiler" abus
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of new DLL assembly files by "aspnet_compiler.exe", which could be a sign of "aspnet_compiler" abus. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Assembly DLL Creation Via AspNetCompiler id: 4c7f49ee-2638-43bb-b85b-ce676c30b260 related: - id: 9ccba514-7cb6-4c5c-b377-700758f2f120 type: similar - id: 9f50fe98-fe5c-4a2d-86c7-fad7f63ed622 type: similar - id: a01b8329-5953-4f73-ae2d-aa01e1f35f00 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the creation of new DLL assembly files by "aspnet_compiler.exe", which could be a sign of "aspnet_compiler" abuse to proxy execution through a build provider. ' references: - Internal Research author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-08-14 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: \aspnet_compiler.exe TargetFilename|contains|all: - \Temporary ASP.NET Files\ - \assembly\tmp\ - .dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate assembly compilation using a build provider level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new module to an IIS server.. Logsource: windows / iis-configuration. Rule: title: New Module Module Added To IIS Server id: dd857d3e-0c6e-457b-9b48-e82ae7f86bd7 status: test description: Detects the addition of a new module to an IIS server. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/manage/provisioning-and-managing-iis/configure-logging-in-iis - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/12/iis-modules-the-evolution-of-web-shells-and-how-to-detect-them/ - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/get-started/introduction-to-iis/iis-modules-overview author: frack113 date: 2024-10-06 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 - attack.t1505.004 logsource: product: windows service: iis-configuration detection: selection: EventID: 29 Configuration|contains: /system.webServer/modules/add filter_main_builtin: NewValue: - AnonymousAuthenticationModule - CustomErrorModule - DefaultDocumentModule - DirectoryListingModule - FileCacheModule - HttpCacheModule - HttpLoggingModule - ProtocolSupportModule - RequestFilteringModule - StaticCompressionModule - StaticFileModule - TokenCacheModule - UriCacheModule filter_main_remove: NewValue: '' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activity level: medium
Query: exploit Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, a diffe
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4935. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4931, CVE-2015-4932, CVE-2015-4933, and CVE-2015-4934.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3797. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The TRE library in Libc in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and OS X before 10.10.5 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted regular expression, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3796 and CVE-2015-3798.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3624
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3624. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Test/WorkArea/DmsMenu/menuActions/MenuActions.aspx in Ektron Content Management System (CMS) before 9.10 SP1 (Build 9.1.0.184.1.120) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of content administrators for requests that delete content via a delete action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5508. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.099999904632568. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the XC NCIP Provider module in the eXtensible Catalog (XC) Drupal Toolkit allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "administer ncip providers" permission for requests that alter NCIP providers via a crafted request.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5105
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5105. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 10.0. Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5096 and CVE-2015-5098.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2425. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2383 and CVE-2015-2384.
Query: risk of After logging into the portal, the logout jsp page redirects the browser back to the login page after. It is feasible for malicious users to redirect the browser to an unintended w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5241. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. After logging into the portal, the logout jsp page redirects the browser back to the login page after. It is feasible for malicious users to redirect the browser to an unintended web page in Apache jUDDI 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, and 3.1.5 when utilizing the portlets based user interface also known as 'Pluto', 'jUDDI Portal', 'UDDI Portal' or 'uddi-console'. User session data, credentials, and auth tokens are cleared before the redirect.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3880. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in phpBB before 3.0.14 and 3.1.x before 3.1.4 allows remote attackers to redirect users of Google Chrome to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1645
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1645. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image, aka "EMF Processing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8351. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 9.0. PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in the Gwolle Guestbook plugin before 1.5.4 for WordPress, when allow_url_include is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the abspath parameter to frontend/captcha/ajaxresponse.php. NOTE: this can also be leveraged to include and execute arbitrary local files via directory traversal sequences regardless of whether allow_url_include is enabled.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4602
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4602. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The __PHP_Incomplete_Class function in ext/standard/incomplete_class.c in PHP before 5.4.40, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an unexpected data type, related to a "type confusion" issue.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7642. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.252 and 19.x before 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.535 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.213, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.213, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.213 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7629, CVE-2015-7631, CVE-2015-7635, CVE-2015-7636, CVE-2015-7637, CVE-2015-7638, CVE-2015-7639, CVE-2015-7640, CVE-2015-7641, CVE-2015-7643, and CVE-2015-7644.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / registry_set
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of new root, CA or AuthRoot certificates to the Windows registry. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: New Root or CA or AuthRoot Certificate to Store id: d223b46b-5621-4037-88fe-fda32eead684 status: test description: Detects the addition of new root, CA or AuthRoot certificates to the Windows registry references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1553.004/T1553.004.md#atomic-test-6---add-root-certificate-to-currentuser-certificate-store - https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec author: frack113 date: 2022-04-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\Root\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\CA\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\ - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\EnterpriseCertificates\AuthRoot\Certificates\ TargetObject|endswith: \Blob Details: Binary Data condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Modifications to a config that will serve an adversary's impacts or persistence. Logsource: cisco / aaa. Rule: title: Cisco Modify Configuration id: 671ffc77-50a7-464f-9e3d-9ea2b493b26b status: test description: Modifications to a config that will serve an adversary's impacts or persistence author: Austin Clark date: 2019-08-12 modified: 2025-04-28 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.impact - attack.t1490 - attack.t1505 - attack.t1565.002 - attack.t1053 logsource: product: cisco service: aaa detection: keywords: - ip http server - ip https server - kron policy-list - kron occurrence - policy-list - access-list - ip access-group - archive maximum - ntp server condition: keywords falsepositives: - Legitimate administrators may run these commands level: medium
Query: exploit IBM WebSphere MQ Light 1.x before 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (MQXR service crash) via a series of connect and disconnect actions, a different vulner
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4942. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. IBM WebSphere MQ Light 1.x before 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (MQXR service crash) via a series of connect and disconnect actions, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4943.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3725. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. MobileInstallation in Apple iOS before 8.4 does not ensure the uniqueness of Watch bundle IDs, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (ID collision and Watch launch outage) via a crafted universal provisioning profile app.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0541
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0541. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in EMC RSA Web Threat Detection before 5.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0735. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal (CVP) 10.5(1) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCut93970.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confident
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4865. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to Business Objects - BC4J.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8483. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. Open redirect vulnerability in Cybozu Office 10.2.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a crafted URL.