alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: detect This rule detects the execution of Run Once task as configured in the registry in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: This rule detects the execution of Run Once task as configured in the registry. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Run Once Task Execution as Configured in Registry id: 198effb6-6c98-4d0c-9ea3-451fa143c45c status: test description: This rule detects the execution of Run Once task as configured in the registry references: - https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/990717080805789697 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Runonce/ - https://twitter.com/0gtweet/status/1602644163824156672?s=20&t=kuxbUnZPltpvFPZdCrqPXA author: Avneet Singh @v3t0_, oscd.community, Christopher Peacock @SecurePeacock (updated) date: 2020-10-18 modified: 2022-12-13 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \runonce.exe - Description: Run Once Wrapper selection_cli: - CommandLine|contains: /AlternateShellStartup - CommandLine|endswith: /r condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Local Email Collection id: 2837e152-93c8-43d2-85ba-c3cd3c2ae614 status: test description: 'Adversaries may target user email on local systems to collect sensitive information. Files containing email data can be acquired from a users local system, such as Outlook storage or cache files. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1114.001/T1114.001.md author: frack113 date: 2021-07-21 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1114.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Get-Inbox.ps1 - Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook - Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.olDefaultFolders - -comobject outlook.application condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-2502
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2502. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability," as exploited in the wild in August 2015.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1774. CWE: CWE-787. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The HWP filter in LibreOffice before 4.3.7 and 4.4.x before 4.4.2 and Apache OpenOffice before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted HWP document, which triggers an out-of-bounds write.
Query: exploit Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP StoreOnce Backup system software before 3.13.1 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of unspecified v
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5445. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HP StoreOnce Backup system software before 3.13.1 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5483. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Private Only plugin 3.5.1 for WordPress allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) add users, (2) delete posts, or (3) modify PHP files via unspecified vectors, or (4) conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the po_logo parameter in the privateonly.php page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: vulnerability: win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to obtain sensitive infor
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2382. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2381.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3236. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. cURL and libcurl 7.40.0 through 7.42.1 send the HTTP Basic authentication credentials for a previous connection when reusing a reset (curl_easy_reset) connection handle to send a request to the same host name, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-5836
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5836. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Apple Online Store Kit in Apple OS X before 10.11 improperly validates iCloud keychain item ACLs, which allows attackers to obtain access to keychain items via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5610. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. The RSM (aka RSMWinService) service in SolarWinds N-Able N-Central before 9.5.1.4514 uses the same password decryption key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain the cleartext domain-administrator password by locating the encrypted password within HTML source code and then leveraging knowledge of this key from another installation.
Query: rule covering Detects the creation of scheduled tasks that involves a temporary folder and runs only once
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of scheduled tasks that involves a temporary folder and runs only once. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Scheduled Task Creation Involving Temp Folder id: 39019a4e-317f-4ce3-ae63-309a8c6b53c5 status: test description: Detects the creation of scheduled tasks that involves a temporary folder and runs only once references: - https://discuss.elastic.co/t/detection-and-response-for-hafnium-activity/266289/3 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-03-11 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - ' /create ' - ' /sc once ' - \Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative activity - Software installation level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious FileFix execution patterns where users are tricked into running malicious commands through browser fi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious FileFix Execution Pattern id: b5b29e4e-31fa-4fdf-b058-296e7a1aa0c2 related: - id: 4fee3d51-8069-4a4c-a0f7-924fcaff2c70 type: similar - id: 4be03877-d5b6-4520-85c9-a5911c0a656c type: obsolete status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious FileFix execution patterns where users are tricked into running malicious commands through browser file upload dialog manipulation. This attack typically begins when users visit malicious websites impersonating legitimate services or news platforms, which may display fake CAPTCHA challenges or direct instructions to open file explorer and paste clipboard content. The clipboard content usually contains commands that download and execute malware, such as information stealing tools. ' references: - https://mrd0x.com/filefix-clickfix-alternative/ - https://expel.com/blog/cache-smuggling-when-a-picture-isnt-a-thousand-words/ - https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/filefix-the-new-social-engineering-attack-building-on-clickfix-tested-in-the-wild/ author: 0xFustang, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-24 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1204.004 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_exec_parent: ParentImage|endswith: - \brave.exe - \chrome.exe - \firefox.exe - \msedge.exe CommandLine|contains: '#' selection_cli_lolbin: CommandLine|contains: - '%comspec%' - bitsadmin - certutil - cmd - cscript - curl - finger - mshta - powershell - pwsh - regsvr32 - rundll32 - schtasks - wget - wscript selection_cli_captcha: CommandLine|contains: - account - anti-bot - botcheck - captcha - challenge - confirmation - fraud - human - identification - identificator - identity - robot - validation - verification - verify condition: selection_exec_parent and 1 of selection_cli_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of PowerShell or other utilities launched from browser extensions or automation tools level: high
Query: common weakness: Observable Discrepancy
Matching passage: CWE-203 Observable Discrepancy. The product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor.
Near-miss passage: CWE-102 Struts: Duplicate Validation Forms. The product uses multiple validation forms with the same name, which might cause the Struts Validator to validate a form that the programmer does not expect.
Query: risk of interface/globals.php in OpenEMR 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x before 4.2.0 patch 2 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain sensitive information via an ignoreAuth=1 value 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4453. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 5.0. interface/globals.php in OpenEMR 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x before 4.2.0 patch 2 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain sensitive information via an ignoreAuth=1 value to certain scripts, as demonstrated by (1) interface/fax/fax_dispatch_newpid.php and (2) interface/billing/sl_eob_search.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0653. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 10.0. The management interface in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) and Cisco Expressway before X7.2.4, X8 before X8.1.2, and X8.2 before X8.2.2 and Cisco TelePresence Conductor before X2.3.1 and XC2.4 before XC2.4.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via crafted login parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCur02680 and CSCur05556.
Query: rule covering Detects when highly privileged delegated permissions are granted on behalf of all users
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when highly privileged delegated permissions are granted on behalf of all users. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Delegated Permissions Granted For All Users id: a6355fbe-f36f-45d8-8efc-ab42465cbc52 status: test description: Detects when highly privileged delegated permissions are granted on behalf of all users references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#application-granted-highly-privileged-permissions author: Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik', Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow' date: 2022-07-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: properties.message: Add delegated permission grant condition: selection falsepositives: - When the permission is legitimately needed for the app level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Certain strings in the uri_query field when combined with null referer and null user agent can indicate activity associa. Logsource: webserver. Rule: title: Webshell ReGeorg Detection Via Web Logs id: 2ea44a60-cfda-11ea-87d0-0242ac130003 status: test description: Certain strings in the uri_query field when combined with null referer and null user agent can indicate activity associated with the webshell ReGeorg. references: - https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2019/02/19/web-shells-and-netwitness-part-3 - https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg author: Cian Heasley date: 2020-08-04 modified: 2023-01-02 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1505.003 logsource: category: webserver detection: selection: cs-uri-query|contains: - cmd=read - connect&target - cmd=connect - cmd=disconnect - cmd=forward filter: cs-referer: null cs-user-agent: null cs-method: POST condition: selection and filter falsepositives: - Web applications that use the same URL parameters as ReGeorg level: high
Query: risk of libraries/Config.class.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.10, 4.2.x before 4.2.13.3, 4.3.x before 4.3.13.1, and 4.4.x before 4.4.6.1 disables X.509 certificate verification for 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3903. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. libraries/Config.class.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.10, 4.2.x before 4.2.13.3, 4.3.x before 4.3.13.1, and 4.4.x before 4.4.6.1 disables X.509 certificate verification for GitHub API calls over SSL, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5907. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 2.5999999046325684. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct redirection attacks by leveraging the mishandling of the resource cache of an SSL web site with an invalid X.509 certificate.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1639
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1639. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka "Microsoft Outlook App for Mac XSS Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1347. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in client.inc.php in osTicket before 1.9.5.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the lang parameter.
Query: Multiple failed authentications followed by Compromise Software Supply Chain
Matching passage: T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version. Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.(Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018)(Citation: Command Five SK 2011)
Near-miss passage: T1195.003 Compromise Hardware Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer networks that may be difficult to detect and give the adversary a high degree of control over the system. Hardware backdoors may be inserted into various devices, such as servers, workstations, network infrastructure, or peripherals.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0649
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0649. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, and 15.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) TCP packets, aka Bug ID CSCun63514.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2140. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Cred
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5407. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. HP CentralView Fraud Risk Management 11.1, 11.2, and 11.3; CentralView Revenue Leakage Control 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3; CentralView Dealer Performance Audit 2.0 and 2.1; CentralView Credit Risk Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; CentralView Roaming Fraud Control 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3; and CentralView Subscription Fraud Prevention 2.0 and 2.1 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5406 and CVE-2015-5408.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4474. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit XSS in filedownload v1.4 wordpress plugin
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1000004. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. XSS in filedownload v1.4 wordpress plugin
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6402. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the management interface on Cisco EPC3928 devices with EDVA 5.5.10, 5.5.11, and 5.7.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified value, aka Bug ID CSCux24935.
Query: exploit SQL injection vulnerability in the host_new_graphs function in graphs_new.php in Cacti 0.8.8f and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via th
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8604. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in the host_new_graphs function in graphs_new.php in Cacti 0.8.8f and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cg_g parameter in a save action.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5617. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. SQL injection vulnerability in pub/m_pending_news/delete_pending_news.jsp in Enorth Webpublisher CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cbNewsId parameter.
Query: vulnerability: udf in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a malformed DMG image.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3767. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. udf in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a malformed DMG image.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8967. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c in the Linux kernel before 4.0 allows local users to bypass the "strict page permissions" protection mechanism and modify the system-call table, and consequently gain privileges, by leveraging write access.
Query: alert when Detects when a new admin role assignment is created. Which could be a sign of privilege escalation or persistence
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a new admin role assignment is created. Which could be a sign of privilege escalation or persistence. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta Admin Role Assignment Created id: 139bdd4b-9cd7-49ba-a2f4-744d0a8f5d8c status: test description: Detects when a new admin role assignment is created. Which could be a sign of privilege escalation or persistence references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Nikita Khalimonenkov date: 2023-01-19 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: iam.resourceset.bindings.add condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate creation of a new admin role assignment level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects a python process calling to the PTY module in order to spawn a pretty tty which could be indicative of potential. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Python Spawning Pretty TTY Via PTY Module id: c4042d54-110d-45dd-a0e1-05c47822c937 related: - id: 32e62bc7-3de0-4bb1-90af-532978fe42c0 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects a python process calling to the PTY module in order to spawn a pretty tty which could be indicative of potential reverse shell activity. ' references: - https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/02/zero-day-exploitation-of-atlassian-confluence/ author: Nextron Systems date: 2022-06-03 modified: 2024-11-04 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - /python - /python2 - /python3 - Image|contains: - /python2. - /python3. selection_cli_import: CommandLine|contains: - import pty - 'from pty ' selection_cli_spawn: CommandLine|contains: spawn condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Integer overflow in the crypt_raw method in the key-stretching implementation in jBCrypt before 0.4 makes it easier for remote attackers to determine cleartext values of password h
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0886. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 5.0. Integer overflow in the crypt_raw method in the key-stretching implementation in jBCrypt before 0.4 makes it easier for remote attackers to determine cleartext values of password hashes via a brute-force attack against hashes associated with the maximum exponent.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8933. CWE: CWE-190. CVSS: 5.5. Integer overflow in the archive_read_format_tar_skip function in archive_read_support_format_tar.c in libarchive before 3.2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted tar file.
Query: alert when Detects disabling Windows Defender Tamper Protection
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling Windows Defender Tamper Protection. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disable Tamper Protection on Windows Defender id: 93d298a1-d28f-47f1-a468-d971e7796679 status: test description: Detects disabling Windows Defender Tamper Protection references: - https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/123792-turn-off-tamper-protection-microsoft-defender-antivirus.html author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows Defender\Features\TamperProtection Details: DWORD (0x00000000) filter_msmpeng_client: Image|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\ Image|endswith: \MsMpEng.exe filter_msmpeng_domain_controller: Image: C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\MsMpEng.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Alerts on Metasploit host's authentications on the domain.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Metasploit SMB Authentication id: 72124974-a68b-4366-b990-d30e0b2a190d status: test description: Alerts on Metasploit host's authentications on the domain. references: - https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/1416b5776d963f21b7b5b45d19f3e961201e0aed/lib/rex/proto/smb/client.rb author: Chakib Gzenayi (@Chak092), Hosni Mribah date: 2020-05-06 modified: 2024-01-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection1: EventID: - 4625 - 4624 LogonType: 3 AuthenticationPackageName: NTLM WorkstationName|re: ^[A-Za-z0-9]{16}$ selection2: EventID: 4776 Workstation|re: ^[A-Za-z0-9]{16}$ condition: 1 of selection* falsepositives: - Linux hostnames composed of 16 characters. level: high
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0028. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0048.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0021. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."