alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: rule covering Detects potential DLL side loading of "KeyScramblerIE.dll" by "KeyScrambler.exe". Various threat actors and malware have
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL side loading of "KeyScramblerIE.dll" by "KeyScrambler.exe". Various threat actors and malware have. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Of KeyScramblerIE.DLL Via KeyScrambler.EXE id: d2451be2-b582-4e15-8701-4196ac180260 related: - id: ca5583e9-8f80-46ac-ab91-7f314d13b984 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects potential DLL side loading of "KeyScramblerIE.dll" by "KeyScrambler.exe". Various threat actors and malware have been found side loading a masqueraded "KeyScramblerIE.dll" through "KeyScrambler.exe". ' references: - https://thehackernews.com/2024/03/two-chinese-apt-groups-ramp-up-cyber.html - https://csirt-cti.net/2024/02/01/stately-taurus-continued-new-information-on-cyberespionage-attacks-against-myanmar-military-junta/ - https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/5cb9876681f78d3ee8a01a5aaa5d38b05ec81edc48b09e3865b75c49a2187831/ - https://twitter.com/Max_Mal_/status/1775222576639291859 - https://twitter.com/DTCERT/status/1712785426895839339 author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2024-04-15 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \KeyScrambler.exe - \KeyScramblerLogon.exe ImageLoaded|endswith: \KeyScramblerIE.dll filter_main_legitimate_path: Image|contains: - C:\Program Files (x86)\KeyScrambler\ - C:\Program Files\KeyScrambler\ ImageLoaded|contains: - C:\Program Files (x86)\KeyScrambler\ - C:\Program Files\KeyScrambler\ filter_main_signature: Signature: QFX Software Corporation SignatureStatus: Valid condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential exfiltration attempt via audio file using PowerShell. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Potential Data Exfiltration Via Audio File id: e4f93c99-396f-47c8-bb0f-201b1fa69034 status: test description: Detects potential exfiltration attempt via audio file using PowerShell references: - https://github.com/gtworek/PSBits/blob/e97cbbb173b31cbc4d37244d3412de0a114dacfb/NoDLP/bin2wav.ps1 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-01-16 tags: - attack.exfiltration logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_main: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - '[System.Math]::' - '[IO.FileMode]::' - BinaryWriter selection_header_wav: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - '0x52' - '0x49' - '0x46' - '0x57' - '0x41' - '0x56' - '0x45' - '0xAC' condition: selection_main and 1 of selection_header_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6318
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6318. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.1 and X8.5.2 allows local users to write to arbitrary files via an unspecified symlink attack, aka Bug ID CSCuv11969.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7047. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted mach message that is misparsed.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-2108
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2108. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Powershell Operations in HP Operations Orchestration 9.x and 10.x allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0310. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.262 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.287 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.438 on Linux does not properly restrict discovery of memory addresses, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism on Windows, and have an unspecified impact on other platforms, via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in January 2015.
Query: vulnerability: Mozilla Firefox 38.0 and Firefox ESR 38.0 allow user-assisted remote attackers to read arbitrary files or execute arbitrary JavaScript code with chrome privileges via a crafted web
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2727. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Mozilla Firefox 38.0 and Firefox ESR 38.0 allow user-assisted remote attackers to read arbitrary files or execute arbitrary JavaScript code with chrome privileges via a crafted web site that is accessed with unspecified mouse and keyboard actions. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a CVE-2015-0821 regression.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6407. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco Emergency Responder 10.5(3.10000.9) allows remote attackers to upload files to arbitrary locations via a crafted parameter, aka Bug ID CSCuv25501.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9210
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9210. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, lack of input validation in playready_licacq_process_response() can lead to memory over read.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0645. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The Layer 4 Redirect (L4R) feature in Cisco IOS XE 2.x and 3.x before 3.10.4S, 3.11 before 3.11.3S, 3.12 before 3.12.2S, 3.13 before 3.13.1S, 3.14 before 3.14.0S, and 3.15 before 3.15.0S allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6 packets, aka Bug ID CSCuq59131.
Query: detection rule: Detects a Powershell process that contains download commands in its command line string
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a Powershell process that contains download commands in its command line string. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PowerShell Download Pattern id: 3b6ab547-8ec2-4991-b9d2-2b06702a48d7 related: - id: e6c54d94-498c-4562-a37c-b469d8e9a275 type: derived - id: 8f70ac5f-1f6f-4f8e-b454-db19561216c5 type: obsolete status: test description: Detects a Powershell process that contains download commands in its command line string references: - https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/06/black-kingdom-ransomware.html - https://lab52.io/blog/winter-vivern-all-summer/ - https://hatching.io/blog/powershell-analysis/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro date: 2019-01-16 modified: 2025-10-20 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - OriginalFileName: - PowerShell_ISE.EXE - PowerShell.EXE - pwsh.dll selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - new-object - net.webclient). - download CommandLine|contains: - string( - file( condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading of Python DLL files.. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential Python DLL SideLoading id: d36f7c12-14a3-4d48-b6b8-774b9c66f44d status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading of Python DLL files. references: - https://www.securonix.com/blog/seolurker-attack-campaign-uses-seo-poisoning-fake-google-ads-to-install-malware/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2024/09/30/nitrogen-campaign-drops-sliver-and-ends-with-blackcat-ransomware/ - https://github.com/wietze/HijackLibs/tree/dc9c9f2f94e6872051dab58fbafb043fdd8b4176/yml/3rd_party/python author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel date: 2024-10-06 modified: 2025-08-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|endswith: - \python39.dll - \python310.dll - \python311.dll - \python312.dll filter_main_default_install_paths: - ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Program Files\Python3 - C:\Program Files (x86)\Python3 - ImageLoaded|contains: \AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python3 filter_optional_visual_studio: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\ filter_optional_anaconda: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\ filter_optional_cpython: ImageLoaded|contains: - \cpython\externals\ - \cpython\PCbuild\ filter_optional_pyinstaller: ImageLoaded|startswith: C:\Users ImageLoaded|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI filter_main_legit_signature_details: Product: Python Signed: 'true' Description: Python Company: Python Software Foundation condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate software using Python DLLs level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9257
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9257. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. BMC Remedy Action Request (AR) System 9.0 before 9.0.00 Service Pack 2 hot fix 1 has persistent XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4370. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Site Documentation module before 6.x-1.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to taxonomy terms.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Control Panel
Matching passage: T1218.002 Control Panel. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse control.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. The Windows Control Panel process binary (control.exe) handles execution of Control Panel items, which are utilities that allow users to view and adjust computer settings. Control Panel items are registered executable (.exe) or Control Panel (.cpl) files, the latter are actually renamed dynamic-link library (.dll) files that export a <code>CPlApplet</code> function.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) For ease of use, Control Panel items typically include graphical menus available to users after being registered and loaded into the Control Panel.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) Control Panel items can be executed directly from the command line, programmatically via an application programming interface (API) call, or by simply double-clicking the file.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) Malicious Control Panel items can be delivered via [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) or executed as part of multi-stage malware.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) Control Panel items, specifically CPL files, may also bypass application and/or file extension allow lists. Adversaries may also rename malicious DLL files (.dll) with Control Panel file extensions (.cpl) and register them to <code>HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Control Panel\Cpls</code>. Even when these registered DLLs do not comply with the CPL file specification and do not export <code>CPlApplet</code> functions, they are loaded and executed through its <code>DllEntryPoint</code> when Control Panel is executed. CPL files not exporting <code>CPlApplet</code> are not directly executable.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)
Near-miss passage: T1218.001 Compiled HTML File. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse Compiled HTML files (.chm) to conceal malicious code. CHM files are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various content such as HTML documents, images, and scripting/web related programming languages such VBA, JScript, Java, and ActiveX. (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help May 2018) CHM content is displayed using underlying components of the Internet Explorer browser (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX) loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe). (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program) A custom CHM file containing embedded payloads could be delivered to a victim then triggered by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). CHM execution may also bypass application application control on older and/or unpatched systems that do not account for execution of binaries through hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) (Citation: Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017)
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the modification of the PortProxy registry key which is used for port forwarding.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the modification of the PortProxy registry key which is used for port forwarding.. Logsource: windows / registry_event. Rule: title: New PortProxy Registry Entry Added id: a54f842a-3713-4b45-8c84-5f136fdebd3c status: test description: Detects the modification of the PortProxy registry key which is used for port forwarding. references: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/bypassing-network-restrictions-through-rdp-tunneling.html - https://adepts.of0x.cc/netsh-portproxy-code/ - https://www.dfirnotes.net/portproxy_detection/ author: Andreas Hunkeler (@Karneades) date: 2021-06-22 modified: 2024-03-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 logsource: category: registry_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Services\PortProxy\v4tov4\tcp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - WSL2 network bridge PowerShell script used for WSL/Kubernetes/Docker (e.g. https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/4150#issuecomment-504209723) - Synergy Software KVM (https://symless.com/synergy) level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Look for the encrypted cpassword value within Group Policy Preference files on the Domain Controller. This value can be. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Findstr GPP Passwords id: 91a2c315-9ee6-4052-a853-6f6a8238f90d status: test description: Look for the encrypted cpassword value within Group Policy Preference files on the Domain Controller. This value can be decrypted with gpp-decrypt. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1552.006/T1552.006.md#atomic-test-1---gpp-passwords-findstr author: frack113 date: 2021-12-27 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.006 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - cpassword - \sysvol\ - .xml condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_findstr_gpp_passwords/info.yml simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: GPP Passwords (findstr) technique: T1552.006 atomic_guid: 870fe8fb-5e23-4f5f-b89d-dd7fe26f3b5f
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4854
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4854. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Single Signon. NOTE: the previous information is from the October 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on third-party claims that this issue is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability, which allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Domain parameter in the CfgOCIReturn servlet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0831. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in the mozilla::dom::IndexedDB::IDBObjectStore::CreateIndex function in Mozilla Firefox before 36.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.5, and Thunderbird before 31.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via crafted content that is improperly handled during IndexedDB index creation.
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45; JavaFX 2.2.80; and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, an
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2638. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45; JavaFX 2.2.80; and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3086. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3077 and CVE-2015-3084.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the nodeauthor module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a Profile2 field in a prov
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3365. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the nodeauthor module for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a Profile2 field in a provided block.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2148. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Issuetracker phpBugTracker before 1.7.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters.
Query: secure coding against Creation of Immutable Text Using String Concatenation
Matching passage: CWE-1046 Creation of Immutable Text Using String Concatenation. The product creates an immutable text string using string concatenation operations.
Near-miss passage: CWE-256 Plaintext Storage of a Password. The product stores a password in plaintext within resources such as memory or files.
Query: alert when Detects the creation of a dMSA service account using the New-ADServiceAccount cmdlet in certain OUs. The fact that the c
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a dMSA service account using the New-ADServiceAccount cmdlet in certain OUs. The fact that the c. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: DMSA Service Account Created in Specific OUs - PowerShell id: 02122374-b74e-495c-b285-9e4da973f3d6 related: - id: e15bc294-ae2a-45ad-b7d6-637b33868bde type: similar - id: 0ea8db81-2ff6-4525-9448-33bbe7effc13 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the creation of a dMSA service account using the New-ADServiceAccount cmdlet in certain OUs. The fact that the cmdlet is used to create a dMSASvc account in a specific OU is highly suspicious. It is a pattern trying to exploit the BadSuccessor privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Server 2025. On top of that, if the user that is creating the dMSASvc account is not a legitimate administrator or does not have the necessary permissions, it is a strong signal of an attempted or successful abuse of the BaDSuccessor vulnerability for privilege escalation within the Windows Server 2025 Active Directory environment. ' references: - https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/abusing-bad-successor-for-privilege-escalation-in-active-directory author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-05-24 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.002 - attack.t1098 logsource: category: ps_script product: windows detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - New-ADServiceAccount - -CreateDelegatedServiceAccount - -path condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects WebDav DownloadCradle. Logsource: proxy. Rule: title: Windows WebDAV User Agent id: e09aed7a-09e0-4c9a-90dd-f0d52507347e status: test description: Detects WebDav DownloadCradle references: - https://mgreen27.github.io/posts/2018/04/02/DownloadCradle.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2018-04-06 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: proxy detection: selection: c-useragent|startswith: Microsoft-WebDAV-MiniRedir/ cs-method: GET condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative scripts that download files from the Internet - Administrative scripts that retrieve certain website contents - Legitimate WebDAV administration level: high
Query: exploit Memory leak in the CRYPTO_ASSOC function in ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption).
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7701. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 7.5. Memory leak in the CRYPTO_ASSOC function in ntpd in NTP 4.2.x before 4.2.8p4, and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6700. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 5.0. The setBackground function in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via invalid arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6697, CVE-2015-6699, CVE-2015-6701, CVE-2015-6702, CVE-2015-6703, and CVE-2015-6704.
Query: vulnerability: The "Plug-in for VMware vCenter" in VCE Vision Intelligent Operations before 2.6.5 sends a cleartext HTTP response upon a request for the Settings screen, which allows remote attac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4057. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 7.5. The "Plug-in for VMware vCenter" in VCE Vision Intelligent Operations before 2.6.5 sends a cleartext HTTP response upon a request for the Settings screen, which allows remote attackers to discover the admin user password by sniffing the network.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6352. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager before 10.6(1) provides different error messages for pathname access attempts depending on whether the pathname exists, which allows remote attackers to map a filesystem via a series of requests, aka Bug ID CSCut67891.