alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: alert when Detects when a user enables DNS-over-HTTPS. This can be used to hide internet activity or be used to hide the process of
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user enables DNS-over-HTTPS. This can be used to hide internet activity or be used to hide the process of. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: DNS-over-HTTPS Enabled by Registry id: 04b45a8a-d11d-49e4-9acc-4a1b524407a5 status: test description: 'Detects when a user enables DNS-over-HTTPS. This can be used to hide internet activity or be used to hide the process of exfiltrating data. With this enabled organization will lose visibility into data such as query type, response and originating IP that are used to determine bad actors. ' references: - https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/151318-how-enable-disable-dns-over-https-doh-microsoft-edge.html - https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/issues/1371 - https://chromeenterprise.google/policies/?policy=DnsOverHttpsMode - https://admx.help/HKLM/Software/Policies/Mozilla/Firefox/DNSOverHTTPS author: Austin Songer date: 2021-07-22 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1140 - attack.t1112 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection_edge: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Edge\BuiltInDnsClientEnabled Details: DWORD (0x00000001) selection_chrome: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Google\Chrome\DnsOverHttpsMode Details: secure selection_firefox: TargetObject|endswith: \SOFTWARE\Policies\Mozilla\Firefox\DNSOverHTTPS\Enabled Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to the security group entries for RDS databases. This can indicate that a misconfiguration has occurred. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: RDS Database Security Group Modification id: 14f3f1c8-02d5-43a2-a191-91ffb52d3015 status: test description: 'Detects changes to the security group entries for RDS databases. This can indicate that a misconfiguration has occurred which potentially exposes the database to the public internet, a wider audience within the VPC or that removal of valid rules has occurred which could impact the availability of the database to legitimate services and users. ' references: - https://www.gorillastack.com/blog/real-time-events/important-aws-cloudtrail-security-events-tracking/ author: jamesc-grafana date: 2024-07-11 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.t1190 logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: rds.amazonaws.com eventName: - AuthorizeDBSecurityGroupIngress - CreateDBSecurityGroup - DeleteDBSecurityGroup - RevokeDBSecurityGroupIngress condition: selection falsepositives: - Creation of a new Database that needs new security group rules level: medium
Query: exploit Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8650. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, and CVE-2015-8649.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6721. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The CBSharedReviewSecurityDialog method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7616, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Query: risk of Evergreen 2.5.9, 2.6.7, and 2.7.4 allows remote authenticated users with STAFF_LOGIN permission to obtain sensitive settings history information by leveraging listing of open-ils.p
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2203. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 6.5. Evergreen 2.5.9, 2.6.7, and 2.7.4 allows remote authenticated users with STAFF_LOGIN permission to obtain sensitive settings history information by leveraging listing of open-ils.pcrud as a controller in the IDL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4981. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 2.0999999046325684. IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.5.x before 3.5.0.27 and 4.1.x before 4.1.1.2 and Spectrum Scale 4.1.1.x before 4.1.1.2 allow local users to obtain sensitive information from system memory via unspecified vectors.
Query: exploit IBM InfoSphere Optim Workload Replay 2.x before 2.1.0.3 relies on client-side code to verify authorization, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1895. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.0. IBM InfoSphere Optim Workload Replay 2.x before 2.1.0.3 relies on client-side code to verify authorization, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by modifying the client behavior.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2756. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. QEMU, as used in Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x, does not properly restrict access to PCI command registers, which might allow local HVM guest users to cause a denial of service (non-maskable interrupt and host crash) by disabling the (1) memory or (2) I/O decoding for a PCI Express device and then accessing the device, which triggers an Unsupported Request (UR) response.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the setting of the "DumpType" registry value to "2" which stands for a "Full Dump". Technique such as LSASS Shti
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the setting of the "DumpType" registry value to "2" which stands for a "Full Dump". Technique such as LSASS Shti. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Lsass Full Dump Request Via DumpType Registry Settings id: 33efc23c-6ea2-4503-8cfe-bdf82ce8f719 status: test description: Detects the setting of the "DumpType" registry value to "2" which stands for a "Full Dump". Technique such as LSASS Shtinkering requires this value to be "2" in order to dump LSASS. references: - https://github.com/deepinstinct/Lsass-Shtinkering - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wer/collecting-user-mode-dumps - https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2030/DEF%20CON%2030%20presentations/Asaf%20Gilboa%20-%20LSASS%20Shtinkering%20Abusing%20Windows%20Error%20Reporting%20to%20Dump%20LSASS.pdf author: '@pbssubhash' date: 2022-12-08 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\LocalDumps\DumpType - \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\LocalDumps\lsass.exe\DumpType Details: DWORD (0x00000002) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate application that needs to do a full dump of their process level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects SSH user login access failures. Please note that this rule can be noisy and is recommended to use with correlati. Logsource: bitbucket / audit. Rule: title: Bitbucket User Login Failure Via SSH id: d3f90469-fb05-42ce-b67d-0fded91bbef3 status: test description: 'Detects SSH user login access failures. Please note that this rule can be noisy and is recommended to use with correlation based on "author.name" field. ' references: - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/view-and-configure-the-audit-log-776640417.html - https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/enable-ssh-access-to-git-repositories-776640358.html author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-02-25 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.credential-access - attack.t1021.004 - attack.t1110 logsource: product: bitbucket service: audit definition: 'Requirements: "Advance" log level is required to receive these audit events.' detection: selection: auditType.category: Authentication auditType.action: User login failed(SSH) condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate user wrong password attempts. level: medium
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8022
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8022. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The Configuration utility in F5 BIG-IP LTM, Analytics, APM, ASM, GTM, and Link Controller 11.x before 11.2.1 HF16, 11.3.x, 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, and 11.6.x before 11.6.1; BIG-IP AAM 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, and 11.6.x before 11.6.1; BIG-IP AFM and PEM 11.3.x, 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10, 11.5.x before 11.5.4, and 11.6.x before 11.6.1; BIG-IP Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 11.x before 11.2.1 HF16 and 11.3.0; and BIG-IP PSM 11.x before 11.2.1 HF16, 11.3.x, and 11.4.x before 11.4.1 HF10 allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to gain privileges by leveraging an Access Policy Manager customization configuration section that allows file uploads.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6348. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.0. The report-generation web interface in the Solution Engine in Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) 5.7(0.15) allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended RBAC restrictions, and read report or status information, by visiting an unspecified web page.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Maroyaka CGI Maroyaka Relay Novel allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0893. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Maroyaka CGI Maroyaka Relay Novel allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4268. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Infra Admin UI in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.2(1.198) and 1.3(0.876) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters in a (1) GET or (2) POST request, aka Bug ID CSCus16052.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-1000001
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1000001. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Remote file upload vulnerability in fast-image-adder v1.1 Wordpress plugin
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8249. CWE: CWE-434. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The FileUploadServlet class in ManageEngine Desktop Central 9 before build 91093 allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via the ConnectionId parameter.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-9216
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9216. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, and SD 810, improper handling of simultaneous interrupt in USB module during USB RESET and EP COMPLETE.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2612. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Svcs component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 15.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to LDAP Security Adapter.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0054
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0054. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7001. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. AppSandbox in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 mishandles hard links, which allows attackers to bypass Contacts access revocation via a crafted app.
Query: describe CVE-2015-1078
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1078. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.2.4, 7.x before 7.1.4, and 8.x before 8.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-03-17-1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0027. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0035, CVE-2015-0039, CVE-2015-0052, and CVE-2015-0068.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1964
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1964. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1924, CVE-2015-1925, CVE-2015-1929, CVE-2015-1930, CVE-2015-1948, CVE-2015-1953, CVE-2015-1954, CVE-2015-1962, CVE-2015-1963, and CVE-2015-1965.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3166. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The snprintf implementation in PostgreSQL before 9.0.20, 9.1.x before 9.1.16, 9.2.x before 9.2.11, 9.3.x before 9.3.7, and 9.4.x before 9.4.2 does not properly handle system-call errors, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information or have other unspecified impact via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by an out-of-memory error.
Query: common weakness: Security Version Number Mutable to Older Versions
Matching passage: CWE-1328 Security Version Number Mutable to Older Versions. Security-version number in hardware is mutable, resulting in the ability to downgrade (roll-back) the boot firmware to vulnerable code versions.
Near-miss passage: CWE-224 Obscured Security-relevant Information by Alternate Name. The product records security-relevant information according to an alternate name of the affected entity, instead of the canonical name.
Query: alert when Detects when a system process (i.e. located in system32, syswow64, etc.) loads a DLL from a suspicious location or a loc
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a system process (i.e. located in system32, syswow64, etc.) loads a DLL from a suspicious location or a loc. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: DLL Load By System Process From Suspicious Locations id: 9e9a9002-56c4-40fd-9eff-e4b09bfa5f6c status: test description: Detects when a system process (i.e. located in system32, syswow64, etc.) loads a DLL from a suspicious location or a location with permissive permissions such as "C:\Users\Public" references: - https://github.com/hackerhouse-opensource/iscsicpl_bypassUAC (Idea) author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-17 modified: 2023-09-18 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: product: windows category: image_load detection: selection: Image|startswith: C:\Windows\ ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Users\Public\ - C:\PerfLogs\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new LogonScript to the registry value "UserInitMprLogonScript" for potential persistence. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Persistence Via Logon Scripts - CommandLine id: 21d856f9-9281-4ded-9377-51a1a6e2a432 related: - id: 0a98a10c-685d-4ab0-bddc-b6bdd1d48458 type: derived status: test description: Detects the addition of a new LogonScript to the registry value "UserInitMprLogonScript" for potential persistence references: - https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2022/12/09/malware-pers-20.html author: Tom Ueltschi (@c_APT_ure) date: 2019-01-12 modified: 2023-06-09 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.t1037.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: UserInitMprLogonScript condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate addition of Logon Scripts via the command line by administrators or third party tools level: high
Query: detection rule: Detects executable names or flags used by Htran or Htran-like tools (e.g. NATBypass)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects executable names or flags used by Htran or Htran-like tools (e.g. NATBypass). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Htran/NATBypass Execution id: f5e3b62f-e577-4e59-931e-0a15b2b94e1e status: test description: Detects executable names or flags used by Htran or Htran-like tools (e.g. NATBypass) references: - https://github.com/HiwinCN/HTran - https://github.com/cw1997/NATBypass author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-12-27 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1090 - attack.s0040 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - \htran.exe - \lcx.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - '.exe -tran ' - '.exe -slave ' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Rundll32 can be use by Cobalt Strike with StartW function to load DLLs from the command line.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: CobaltStrike Load by Rundll32 id: ae9c6a7c-9521-42a6-915e-5aaa8689d529 status: test description: Rundll32 can be use by Cobalt Strike with StartW function to load DLLs from the command line. references: - https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-windows-executable - https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/ - https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/ author: Wojciech Lesicki date: 2021-06-01 modified: 2022-09-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.011 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_rundll: - Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe - OriginalFileName: RUNDLL32.EXE - CommandLine|contains: - rundll32.exe - 'rundll32 ' selection_params: CommandLine|contains: .dll CommandLine|endswith: - ' StartW' - ',StartW' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in program/js/app.js in Roundcube webmail before 1.0.7 and 1.1.x before 1.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web scr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8105. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in program/js/app.js in Roundcube webmail before 1.0.7 and 1.1.x before 1.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the file name in a drag-n-drop file upload.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6913. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Create download task via URL" feature in Synology Download Station before 3.5-2967 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the urls parameter in an add_url_task action to dlm/downloadman.cgi.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6401
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6401. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 7.5. Cisco EPC3928 devices with EDVA 5.5.10, 5.5.11, and 5.7.1 allow remote attackers to bypass an intended authentication requirement and execute unspecified administrative functions via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCux24941.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6397. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cisco RV110W, RV130W, and RV215W devices have an incorrect RBAC configuration for the default account, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain root access via a login session with that account, aka Bug IDs CSCuv90139, CSCux58175, and CSCux73557.
Query: alert when Detects executions of scripts located in potentially suspicious locations such as "/tmp" via a shell such as "bash", "sh
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects executions of scripts located in potentially suspicious locations such as "/tmp" via a shell such as "bash", "sh. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Execution Of Script Located In Potentially Suspicious Directory id: 30bcce26-51c5-49f2-99c8-7b59e3af36c7 status: test description: Detects executions of scripts located in potentially suspicious locations such as "/tmp" via a shell such as "bash", "sh", etc. references: - https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html - https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/GobRAT-Malware/ - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/60bcd645450e4c846238cf0e7226dc40c84c96eba99f6b2cffcd0ab4a391c8b3/detection - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3e44c807a25a56f4068b5b8186eee5002eed6f26d665a8b791c472ad154585d1/detection author: Joseliyo Sanchez, @Joseliyo_Jstnk date: 2023-06-02 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: - /bash - /csh - /dash - /fish - /ksh - /sh - /zsh selection_flag: CommandLine|contains: ' -c ' selection_paths: CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects files with specially crafted filenames that embed Base64-encoded bash payloads designed to execute when processe. Logsource: linux / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Filename with Embedded Base64 Commands id: 179b3686-6271-4d87-807d-17d843a8af73 status: experimental description: 'Detects files with specially crafted filenames that embed Base64-encoded bash payloads designed to execute when processed by shell scripts. These filenames exploit shell interpretation quirks to trigger hidden commands, a technique observed in VShell malware campaigns. ' references: - https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-silent-fileless-threat-of-vshell/ author: '@kostastsale' date: 2025-11-22 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1059.004 - attack.t1027 logsource: product: linux category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: - '{echo' - '{base64,-d}' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate files with similar naming patterns (very unlikely). level: high
Query: risk of lib/navigationlib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive course-structur
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3180. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.0. lib/navigationlib.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.8, and 2.8.x before 2.8.6 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive course-structure information by leveraging access to a student account with a suspended enrolment.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1308. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. kde-workspace 4.2.0 and plasma-workspace before 5.1.95 allows remote attackers to obtain input events, and consequently obtain passwords, by leveraging access to the X server when the screen is locked.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7551
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7551. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 8.399999618530273. The Fiddle::Handle implementation in ext/fiddle/handle.c in Ruby before 2.0.0-p648, 2.1 before 2.1.8, and 2.2 before 2.2.4, as distributed in Apple OS X before 10.11.4 and other products, mishandles tainting, which allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted string, related to the DL module and the libffi library. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a CVE-2009-5147 regression.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2514. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Windows Journal in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .jnt file, aka "Windows Journal RCE Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2513 and CVE-2015-2530.