alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of SharpWSUS or WSUSpendu, utilities that allow for lateral movement through WSUS. Windows Server. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SharpWSUS/WSUSpendu Execution id: b0ce780f-10bd-496d-9067-066d23dc3aa5 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of SharpWSUS or WSUSpendu, utilities that allow for lateral movement through WSUS. Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) is a critical component of Windows systems and is frequently configured in a way that allows an attacker to circumvent internal networking limitations. ' references: - https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/introducing-sharpwsus/ - https://github.com/nettitude/SharpWSUS - https://web.archive.org/web/20210512154016/https://github.com/AlsidOfficial/WSUSpendu/blob/master/WSUSpendu.ps1 author: '@Kostastsale, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2022-10-07 modified: 2024-08-23 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1210 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_wsuspendu_inject: CommandLine|contains: ' -Inject ' selection_wsuspendu_payload: CommandLine|contains: - ' -PayloadArgs ' - ' -PayloadFile ' selection_sharpwsus_commands: CommandLine|contains: - ' approve ' - ' create ' - ' check ' - ' delete ' selection_sharpwsus_flags: CommandLine|contains: - ' /payload:' - ' /payload=' - ' /updateid:' - ' /updateid=' condition: all of selection_wsuspendu_* or all of selection_sharpwsus_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects removal of an exported Exchange mailbox which could be to cover tracks from ProxyShell exploit. Logsource: windows / msexchange-management. Rule: title: Remove Exported Mailbox from Exchange Webserver id: 09570ae5-889e-43ea-aac0-0e1221fb3d95 status: test description: Detects removal of an exported Exchange mailbox which could be to cover tracks from ProxyShell exploit references: - https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/1416b5776d963f21b7b5b45d19f3e961201e0aed/modules/exploits/windows/http/exchange_proxyshell_rce.rb#L430 author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-27 modified: 2023-01-23 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: service: msexchange-management product: windows detection: keywords: '|all': - Remove-MailboxExportRequest - ' -Identity ' - ' -Confirm "False"' condition: keywords falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: Sigma YAML for aws / cloudtrail
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the deletion of an AWS SAML provider, potentially indicating malicious intent to disrupt administrative or secur. Logsource: aws / cloudtrail. Rule: title: AWS SAML Provider Deletion Activity id: ccd6a6c8-bb4e-4a91-9d2a-07e632819374 status: experimental description: 'Detects the deletion of an AWS SAML provider, potentially indicating malicious intent to disrupt administrative or security team access. An attacker can remove the SAML provider for the information security team or a team of system administrators, to make it difficult for them to work and investigate at the time of the attack and after it. ' references: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteSAMLProvider.html author: Ivan Saakov date: 2024-12-19 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.initial-access - attack.persistence - attack.t1531 - attack.impact logsource: product: aws service: cloudtrail detection: selection: eventSource: iam.amazonaws.com eventName: DeleteSAMLProvider status: success condition: selection falsepositives: - Automated processes using tools like Terraform may trigger this alert. - Legitimate administrative actions by authorized system administrators could cause this alert. Verify the user identity, user agent, and hostname to ensure they are expected. - Deletions by unfamiliar users should be investigated. If the behavior is known and expected, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the Group Policy Management Editor (GPME) to modify Default Domain or Default Domain Controllers Grou. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Default Domain GPO Modification via GPME id: dcff7e85-d01f-4eb5-badd-84e2e6be8294 related: - id: e5ac86dd-2da1-454b-be74-05d26c769d7d type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects the use of the Group Policy Management Editor (GPME) to modify Default Domain or Default Domain Controllers Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Adversaries may leverage GPME to make stealthy changes in these default GPOs to deploy malicious GPOs configurations across the domain without raising suspicion. ' references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/i/unmasking-the-gentlemen-ransomware.html - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3377 - https://sdmsoftware.com/general-stuff/launching-the-new-gp-management-editor-from-the-command-line/ - https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/living-off-the-land-gpo-style/ author: TropChaud date: 2025-11-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1484.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_mmc: - Image|endswith: \mmc.exe - OriginalFileName: MMC.exe selection_gpme: CommandLine|contains|all: - gpme.msc - 'gpobject:' selection_default_gpos: CommandLine|contains: - 31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9 - 6AC1786C-016F-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of GPME to modify GPOs level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0558
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0558. CWE: CWE-311. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. The ADB (formerly Pirelli Broadband Solutions) P.DGA4001N router with firmware PDG_TEF_SP_4.06L.6, and possibly other routers, uses "1236790" and the MAC address to generate the WPA key.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5208. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Apache Cordova iOS before 4.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary plugins via a link.
Query: vulnerability: Huawei TE30, TE40, TE50, and TE60 multimedia video conferencing endpoints with software before V100R001C10SPC100 do not require entry of the old password when changing the password
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8673. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Huawei TE30, TE40, TE50, and TE60 multimedia video conferencing endpoints with software before V100R001C10SPC100 do not require entry of the old password when changing the password for the Debug account, which allows physically proximate attackers to change the password by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3968. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 7.5. The FTP service on Janitza UMG 508, 509, 511, 604, and 605 devices has a default password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to read or write to files via a session on TCP port 21.
Query: risk of Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in phpLiteAdmin 1.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that drop database tables via the dro
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6517. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in phpLiteAdmin 1.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that drop database tables via the droptable parameter to phpliteadmin.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2770. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the command line page in Websense TRITON V-Series appliances before 8.0.0 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Jammer module before 6.x-1.8 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentica
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3352. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Jammer module before 6.x-1.8 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete a setting for (1) hidden form elements or (2) status messages via unspecified vectors, related to "report administration."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0276. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Kallithea before 0.2.
Query: risk of The Search feature in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on Android through 4.4 supports search-engine URL registration through an intent and can access this URL in a privileged context i
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7190. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The Search feature in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on Android through 4.4 supports search-engine URL registration through an intent and can access this URL in a privileged context in conjunction with the crash reporter, which allows attackers to read log files and visit file: URLs of HTML documents via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3102. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X and Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.144 on Windows and before 18.0.0.143 on OS X allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3098 and CVE-2015-3099.
Query: risk of Absolute path traversal vulnerability in bsdcpio in libarchive 3.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a full pathname in an archive.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2304. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.400000095367432. Absolute path traversal vulnerability in bsdcpio in libarchive 3.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a full pathname in an archive.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3939. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Directory traversal vulnerability in the NC854 and NC856 modules for IDS RTU 850C devices allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors involving an internal web server, as demonstrated by reading a TELNET credentials file.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects a commandline containing references to the Microsoft Teams database or cookies files from a process other than T
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a commandline containing references to the Microsoft Teams database or cookies files from a process other than T. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potentially Suspicious Command Targeting Teams Sensitive Files id: d2eb17db-1d39-41dc-b57f-301f6512fa75 status: test description: 'Detects a commandline containing references to the Microsoft Teams database or cookies files from a process other than Teams. The database might contain authentication tokens and other sensitive information about the logged in accounts. ' references: - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-teams-stores-auth-tokens-as-cleartext-in-windows-linux-macs/ - https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/undermining-microsoft-teams-security-by-mining-tokens author: '@SerkinValery' date: 2022-09-16 modified: 2023-12-18 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: - \Microsoft\Teams\Cookies - \Microsoft\Teams\Local Storage\leveldb filter_main_legit_locations: Image|endswith: \Microsoft\Teams\current\Teams.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer s. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Powershell Suspicious Win32_PnPEntity id: b26647de-4feb-4283-af6b-6117661283c5 status: test description: Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1120/T1120.md author: frack113 date: 2021-08-23 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1120 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: Win32_PnPEntity condition: selection falsepositives: - Admin script level: low
Query: detection rule: Detects suspicious use of XORDump process memory dumping utility
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious use of XORDump process memory dumping utility. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - XORDump Execution id: 66e563f9-1cbd-4a22-a957-d8b7c0f44372 status: test description: Detects suspicious use of XORDump process memory dumping utility references: - https://github.com/audibleblink/xordump author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-01-28 modified: 2023-02-08 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1036 - attack.t1003.001 - attack.credential-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \xordump.exe - CommandLine|contains: - ' -process lsass.exe ' - ' -m comsvcs ' - ' -m dbghelp ' - ' -m dbgcore ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Another tool that uses the command line switches of XORdump level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential suspicious applet or osascript executing "osacompile".. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Osacompile Execution By Potentially Suspicious Applet/Osascript id: a753a6af-3126-426d-8bd0-26ebbcb92254 status: test description: Detects potential suspicious applet or osascript executing "osacompile". references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/mac-application-bundles/ author: Sohan G (D4rkCiph3r), Red Canary (Idea) date: 2023-04-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: - /applet - /osascript CommandLine|contains: osacompile condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-6361
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6361. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. The administrative web interface on Cisco DPC3939 (XB3) devices with firmware 121109aCMCST allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified fields, aka Bug ID CSCuw86170.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8739. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The ipmi_fmt_udpport function in epan/dissectors/packet-ipmi.c in the IPMI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly attempts to access a packet scope, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted packet.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1375
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1375. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. pixabay-images.php in the Pixabay Images plugin before 2.4 for WordPress does not properly restrict access to the upload functionality, which allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0682. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.5. Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager 8.1(4) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by visiting a "deprecated page," aka Bug ID CSCup90168.
Query: vulnerability: Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x does not properly restrict write access to the host MSI message data field, which allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to cause a denial of service (ho
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4103. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Xen 3.3.x through 4.5.x does not properly restrict write access to the host MSI message data field, which allows local x86 HVM guest administrators to cause a denial of service (host interrupt handling confusion) via vectors related to qemu and accessing spanning multiple fields.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2507. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. The Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT Gold and 8.1, and Windows 10 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Font Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2512.
Query: detection engineering for Compromise Hardware Supply Chain
Matching passage: T1195.003 Compromise Hardware Supply Chain. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer networks that may be difficult to detect and give the adversary a high degree of control over the system. Hardware backdoors may be inserted into various devices, such as servers, workstations, network infrastructure, or peripherals.
Near-miss passage: T1195.001 Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools. Tactics: initial access. Description: Adversaries may manipulate software dependencies and development tools prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Applications often depend on external software to function properly. Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications, such as pip and NPM packages, may be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency.(Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise)(Citation: Bitdefender NPM Repositories Compromised 2021)(Citation: MANDVI Malicious npm and PyPI Packages Disguised) This may also include abandoned packages, which in some cases could be re-registered by threat actors after being removed by adversaries.(Citation: The Hacker News PyPi Revival Hijack 2024) Adversaries may also employ "typosquatting" or name-confusion by choosing names similar to existing popular libraries or packages in order to deceive a user.(Citation: Ahmed Backdoors in Python and NPM Packages)(Citation: Meyer PyPI Supply Chain Attack Uncovered)(Citation: Checkmarx-oss-seo) Additionally, CI/CD pipeline components, such as GitHub Actions, may be targeted in order to gain access to the building, testing, and deployment cycles of an application.(Citation: Unit 42 Palo Alto GitHub Actions Supply Chain Attack 2025) By adding malicious code into a GitHub action, a threat actor may be able to collect runtime credentials (e.g., via [Proc Filesystem](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/007)) or insert further malicious components into the build pipelines for a second-order supply chain compromise.(Citation: OWASP CICD-SEC-4) As GitHub Actions are often dependent on other GitHub Actions, threat actors may be able to infect a large number of repositories via the compromise of a single Action.(Citation: Palo Alto Networks GitHub Actions Worm 2023) Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8242
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8242. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The xmlSAX2TextNode function in SAX2.c in the push interface in the HTML parser in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer over-read and application crash) or obtain sensitive information via crafted XML data.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7180. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The ReadbackResultWriterD3D11::Run function in Mozilla Firefox before 41.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.3 misinterprets the return value of a function call, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects the execution of certutil with either the "decode" or "decodehex" flags to decode base64 or hex encoded files. T
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of certutil with either the "decode" or "decodehex" flags to decode base64 or hex encoded files. T. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: File Decoded From Base64/Hex Via Certutil.EXE id: cc9cbe82-7bc0-4ef5-bc23-bbfb83947be7 status: test description: Detects the execution of certutil with either the "decode" or "decodehex" flags to decode base64 or hex encoded files. This can be abused by attackers to decode an encoded payload before execution references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/ - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/13/compromised-exchange-server-hosting-cryptojacker-targeting-other-exchange-servers/ - https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/835149808817991680 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/pki/basic-crl-checking-with-certutil - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Jonhnathan Ribeiro, oscd.community date: 2023-02-15 modified: 2025-06-04 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \certutil.exe - OriginalFileName: CertUtil.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: - '-decode ' - '-decodehex ' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_certutil_decode/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of local users via the net.exe command with the option "never expire". Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New User Created Via Net.EXE With Never Expire Option id: b9f0e6f5-09b4-4358-bae4-08408705bd5c related: - id: cd219ff3-fa99-45d4-8380-a7d15116c6dc type: derived status: test description: Detects creation of local users via the net.exe command with the option "never expire" references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-12 modified: 2023-02-21 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.t1136.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: - \net.exe - \net1.exe - OriginalFileName: - net.exe - net1.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - user - add - expires:never condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high