alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8411. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0508. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.23 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server : InnoDB, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0506.
Query: risk of Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ipswitch MOVEit Mobile before 1.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string to mobile/.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7679. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ipswitch MOVEit Mobile before 1.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string to mobile/.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2241. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the contents function in admin/helpers.py in Django before 1.7.6 and 1.8 before 1.8b2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a model attribute in ModelAdmin.readonly_fields, as demonstrated by a @property.
Query: rule covering Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: DLL Execution Via Register-cimprovider.exe id: a2910908-e86f-4687-aeba-76a5f996e652 status: test description: Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file. references: - https://twitter.com/PhilipTsukerman/status/992021361106268161 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Register-cimprovider/ author: Ivan Dyachkov, Yulia Fomina, oscd.community date: 2020-10-07 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \register-cimprovider.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - -path - dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the use of the "flock" command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, un. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Shell Execution via Flock - Linux id: 4b09c71e-4269-4111-9cdd-107d8867f0cc status: test description: 'Detects the use of the "flock" command to execute a shell. Such behavior may be associated with privilege escalation, unauthorized command execution, or to break out from restricted environments. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/flock/#shell - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/linux-restricted-shell-breakout-via-linux-binary-s.html author: Li Ling, Andy Parkidomo, Robert Rakowski, Blake Hartstein (Bloomberg L.P.) date: 2024-09-02 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: /flock CommandLine|contains: ' -u ' selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: - /bin/bash - /bin/dash - /bin/fish - /bin/sh - /bin/zsh condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Ex
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1694. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1710.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8072. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. mediaserver in Android 4.4 through 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23881715, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6608 and CVE-2015-8073.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the execution of 'sudo' command with '--chroot' option, which is used to change the root directory for command e
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of 'sudo' command with '--chroot' option, which is used to change the root directory for command e. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Sudo Chroot Execution id: f2bed782-994e-4f40-9cd5-518198cb3fba status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of ''sudo'' command with ''--chroot'' option, which is used to change the root directory for command execution. Attackers may use this technique to evade detection and execute commands in a modified environment. This can be part of a privilege escalation strategy, as it allows the execution of commands with elevated privileges in a controlled environment as seen in CVE-2025-32463. While investigating, look out for unusual or unexpected use of ''sudo --chroot'' in conjunction with other commands or scripts such as execution from temporary directories or unusual user accounts. ' references: - https://github.com/kh4sh3i/CVE-2025-32463/blob/81bb430f84fa2089224733c3ed4bfa434c197ad4/exploit.sh author: Swachchhanda Shrawn Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-10-02 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: /sudo CommandLine|contains: - ' --chroot ' - 'sudo -R ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative tasks or scripts that use 'sudo --chroot' for containerization, testing, or system management. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy the execution of malicious payloads. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious MsiExec Embedding Parent id: 4a2a2c3e-209f-4d01-b513-4155a540b469 status: test description: Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy the execution of malicious payloads references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1218.007/T1218.007.md author: frack113 date: 2022-04-16 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1218.007 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \cmd.exe ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - MsiExec.exe - '-Embedding ' filter_splunk_ufw: Image|endswith: :\Windows\System32\cmd.exe CommandLine|contains: C:\Program Files\SplunkUniversalForwarder\bin\ filter_vs: - CommandLine|contains: \DismFoDInstall.cmd - ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - '\MsiExec.exe -Embedding ' - Global\MSI0000 condition: selection and not 1 of filter* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Outbound C2 pattern associated with Software Discovery
Matching passage: T1518 Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Such software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Near-miss passage: T1518.002 Backup Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of backup software or configurations that are installed on a system. Adversaries may use this information to shape follow-on behaviors, such as [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485), [Inhibit System Recovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490), or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486). Commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), `reg query` with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), `dir` with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for, such as Veeam, Acronis, Dropbox, or Paragon.(Citation: Symantec Play Ransomware 2023)
Query: write Sigma for Detects enabling TurnOffCheck which can be used to bypass defense of MSDT Follina vulnerability
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects enabling TurnOffCheck which can be used to bypass defense of MSDT Follina vulnerability. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Scripted Diagnostics Turn Off Check Enabled - Registry id: 7d995e63-ec83-4aa3-89d5-8a17b5c87c86 status: test description: Detects enabling TurnOffCheck which can be used to bypass defense of MSDT Follina vulnerability references: - https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1537075968568877057?s=20&t=0lr18OAnmAGoGpma6grLUw author: Christopher Peacock @securepeacock, SCYTHE @scythe_io date: 2022-06-15 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: registry_set detection: selection: TargetObject|endswith: \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\ScriptedDiagnostics\TurnOffCheck Details: DWORD (0x00000001) condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator actions level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the disabling of the Windows Defender eventlog as seen in relation to Lockbit 3.0 infections. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Disabled Windows Defender Eventlog id: fcddca7c-b9c0-4ddf-98da-e1e2d18b0157 status: test description: Detects the disabling of the Windows Defender eventlog as seen in relation to Lockbit 3.0 infections references: - https://twitter.com/WhichbufferArda/status/1543900539280293889/photo/2 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-07-04 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WINEVT\Channels\Microsoft-Windows-Windows Defender/Operational\Enabled Details: DWORD (0x00000000) condition: selection falsepositives: - Other Antivirus software installations could cause Windows to disable that eventlog (unknown) level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4680
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4680. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 7.5. FreeRADIUS 2.2.x before 2.2.8 and 3.0.x before 3.0.9 does not properly check revocation of intermediate CA certificates.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4100. CWE: CWE-295. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Puppet Enterprise 3.7.x and 3.8.0 might allow remote authenticated users to manage certificates for arbitrary nodes by leveraging a client certificate trusted by the master, aka a "Certificate Authority Reverse Proxy Vulnerability."
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3089. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3078, CVE-2015-3090, and CVE-2015-3093.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3667. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. QT Media Foundation in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.7, as used in OS X before 10.10.4 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3661, CVE-2015-3662, CVE-2015-3663, CVE-2015-3666, and CVE-2015-3668.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6250
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6250. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.300000190734863. simple-php-captcha before commit 9d65a945029c7be7bb6bc893759e74c5636be694 allows remote attackers to automatically generate the captcha response by running the same code on the client-side.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4216. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. The remote-support feature on Cisco Web Security Virtual Appliance (WSAv), Email Security Virtual Appliance (ESAv), and Security Management Virtual Appliance (SMAv) devices before 2015-06-25 uses the same default SSH root authorized key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging knowledge of a private key from another installation, aka Bug IDs CSCuu95988, CSCuu95994, and CSCuu96630.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-2916
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2916. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability on Securifi Almond devices with firmware before AL1-R201EXP10-L304-W34 and Almond-2015 devices with firmware before AL2-R088M allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3352. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Jammer module before 6.x-1.8 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete a setting for (1) hidden form elements or (2) status messages via unspecified vectors, related to "report administration."
Query: exploit Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TSUnicodeGraphEditorControl in SolarWinds Server and Application Monitor (SAM) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via uns
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1500. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the TSUnicodeGraphEditorControl in SolarWinds Server and Application Monitor (SAM) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors to (1) graphManager.load or (2) factory.load.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6146. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6145.
Query: risk of An issue was discovered in PHP 7.3.x before 7.3.0alpha3, 7.2.x before 7.2.8, and before 7.1.20. The php-fpm master process restarts a child process in an endless loop when using pr
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9253. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 6.5. An issue was discovered in PHP 7.3.x before 7.3.0alpha3, 7.2.x before 7.2.8, and before 7.1.20. The php-fpm master process restarts a child process in an endless loop when using program execution functions (e.g., passthru, exec, shell_exec, or system) with a non-blocking STDIN stream, causing this master process to consume 100% of the CPU, and consume disk space with a large volume of error logs, as demonstrated by an attack by a customer of a shared-hosting facility.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3248. CWE: CWE-400. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. openhpi/Makefile.am in OpenHPI before 3.6.0 uses world-writable permissions for /var/lib/openhpi directory, which allows local users, when quotas are not properly setup, to fill the filesystem hosting /var/lib and cause a denial of service (disk consumption).
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0494
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0494. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Retail Central Office component in Oracle Retail Applications 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.0, and 14.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8044. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.261 and 19.x before 19.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.548 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.241, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.241, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.241 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7651, CVE-2015-7652, CVE-2015-7653, CVE-2015-7654, CVE-2015-7655, CVE-2015-7656, CVE-2015-7657, CVE-2015-7658, CVE-2015-7660, CVE-2015-7661, CVE-2015-7663, CVE-2015-8042, CVE-2015-8043, and CVE-2015-8046.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8056
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8056. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0303. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.260 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.257 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.429 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 16.0.0.245 on Windows and OS X and before 16.0.0.272 on Android, Adobe AIR SDK before 16.0.0.272, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 16.0.0.272 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0306.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Shell History
Matching passage: T1552.003 Shell History. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search the command history on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. On Linux and macOS systems, shells such as Bash and Zsh keep track of the commands users type on the command-line with the "history" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user's history file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: for example, `~/.bash_history` or `~/.zsh_history`. Typically, these files keeps track of the user's last 1000 commands. On Windows, PowerShell has both a command history that is wiped after the session ends, and one that contains commands used in all sessions and is persistent. The default location for persistent history can be found in `%userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txt`, but command history can also be accessed with `Get-History`. Command Prompt (CMD) on Windows does not have persistent history.(Citation: Microsoft about_History)(Citation: Medium) Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Adversaries can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials.(Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)
Near-miss passage: T1552.001 Credentials In Files. Tactics: credential access. Description: Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords. It is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003).(Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller.(Citation: SRD GPP) In cloud and/or containerized environments, authenticated user and service account credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) They may also be found as parameters to deployment commands in container logs.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files.(Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)