alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-5698
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5698. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 7.5. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web server on Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU devices with firmware before 4.1.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8152. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.0. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before RU6-MP4 allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that execute arbitrary code by adding lines to a logging script.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / security
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects modifications to Default Domain or Default Domain Controllers Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Adversaries may modif. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Windows Default Domain GPO Modification id: e5ac86dd-2da1-454b-be74-05d26c769d7d related: - id: dcff7e85-d01f-4eb5-badd-84e2e6be8294 type: similar status: experimental description: 'Detects modifications to Default Domain or Default Domain Controllers Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Adversaries may modify these default GPOs to deploy malicious configurations across the domain. ' references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/i/unmasking-the-gentlemen-ransomware.html - https://adsecurity.org/?p=3377 - https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/living-off-the-land-gpo-style/ - https://jgspiers.com/audit-group-policy-changes/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-11-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1484.001 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: 'Enable ''Audit Directory Service Changes'' in the Default Domain Controllers Policy under: Computer Configuration -> Policies -> Windows Settings -> Security Settings -> Advanced Audit Policy Configuration -> Audit Policies -> DS Access -> Audit Directory Service Changes (Success). Additionally, proper SACL needs to be configured on the ''CN=Policies,CN=System,DC=<domain>,DC=<tld>'' container in Active Directory to capture changes to Group Policy Objects. ' detection: selection: EventID: 5136 ObjectClass: groupPolicyContainer ObjectDN|startswith: - CN={31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9},CN=POLICIES,CN=SYSTEM - CN={6AC1786C-016F-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9},CN=POLICIES,CN=SYSTEM condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate modifications to Default Domain or Default Domain Controllers GPOs level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process execution from a fake recycle bin folder, often used to avoid security solution.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Process Execution From Fake Recycle.Bin Folder id: 5ce0f04e-3efc-42af-839d-5b3a543b76c0 related: - id: cd8b36ac-8e4a-4c2f-a402-a29b8fbd5bca type: derived status: test description: Detects process execution from a fake recycle bin folder, often used to avoid security solution. references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/infected-usb-steal-secrets - https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-phishing/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-12 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.stealth logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|contains: - RECYCLERS.BIN\ - RECYCLER.BIN\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Query: describe CVE-2015-5820
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5820. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9 allows remote attackers to trigger a dialing action via a crafted (1) tel://, (2) facetime://, or (3) facetime-audio:// URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8946. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 3.299999952316284. ecryptfs-setup-swap in eCryptfs before 111 does not prevent the unencrypted swap partition from activating during boot when using GPT partitioning and certain versions of systemd, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-9309
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9309. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. The wp-google-map-plugin plugin before 2.3.10 for WordPress has CSRF in the add/edit category feature.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0807. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The navigator.sendBeacon implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 processes HTTP 30x status codes for redirects after a preflight request has occurred, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended CORS access-control checks and conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks via a crafted web site, a similar issue to CVE-2014-8638.
Query: detect Detects PowerShell scripts that make use of the "Compress-Archive" Cmdlet in order to compress folders and files where t in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell scripts that make use of the "Compress-Archive" Cmdlet in order to compress folders and files where t. Logsource: windows / powershell-classic. Rule: title: Zip A Folder With PowerShell For Staging In Temp - PowerShell id: 71ff406e-b633-4989-96ec-bc49d825a412 related: - id: daf7eb81-35fd-410d-9d7a-657837e602bb type: similar - id: b7a3c9a3-09ea-4934-8864-6a32cacd98d9 type: similar - id: 85a8e5ba-bd03-4bfb-bbfa-a4409a8f8b98 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects PowerShell scripts that make use of the "Compress-Archive" Cmdlet in order to compress folders and files where the output is stored in a potentially suspicious location that is used often by malware for exfiltration. An adversary might compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1074.001/T1074.001.md - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-347a author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2021-07-20 modified: 2023-12-18 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1074.001 logsource: product: windows service: powershell-classic detection: selection: Data|contains: - Compress-Archive -Path*-DestinationPath $env:TEMP - Compress-Archive -Path*-DestinationPath*\AppData\Local\Temp\ - Compress-Archive -Path*-DestinationPath*:\Windows\Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects tampering with EventLog service "file" key. In order to change the default location of an Evtx file. This techni. Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: Potential EventLog File Location Tampering id: 0cb8d736-995d-4ce7-a31e-1e8d452a1459 status: test description: Detects tampering with EventLog service "file" key. In order to change the default location of an Evtx file. This technique is used to tamper with log collection and alerting references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/eventlog/eventlog-key author: D3F7A5105 date: 2023-01-02 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685.001 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\ TargetObject|endswith: \File filter: Details|contains: \System32\Winevt\Logs\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Soreco Xpert.Line 3.0 allows local users to spoof users and consequently gain privileges by intercepting a Windows API call.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3442. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Soreco Xpert.Line 3.0 allows local users to spoof users and consequently gain privileges by intercepting a Windows API call.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2117. CWE: CWE-287. CVSS: 7.5. HP TippingPoint Security Management System (SMS) and TippingPoint Virtual Security Management System (vSMS) before 4.1 patch 3 and 4.2 before patch 1 do not require authentication for JBoss RMI requests, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) uploading this code within an archive or (2) instantiating a class.
Query: indicators of Hardware
Matching passage: T1592.001 Hardware. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host hardware that can be used during targeting. Information about hardware infrastructure may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: card/biometric readers, dedicated encryption hardware, etc.). Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: hostnames, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the hardware infrastructure may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Compromise Hardware Supply Chain](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/003) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).
Near-miss passage: T1592.003 Firmware. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host firmware that can be used during targeting. Information about host firmware may include a variety of details such as type and versions on specific hosts, which may be used to infer more information about hosts in the environment (ex: configuration, purpose, age/patch level, etc.). Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about host firmware may only be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices).(Citation: ArsTechnica Intel) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Query: Sigma rule for Detects all variations of obfuscated powershell IEX invocation code generated by Invoke-Obfuscation framework from the f
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects all variations of obfuscated powershell IEX invocation code generated by Invoke-Obfuscation framework from the f. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Obfuscated IEX Invocation id: 4bf943c6-5146-4273-98dd-e958fd1e3abf status: test description: Detects all variations of obfuscated powershell IEX invocation code generated by Invoke-Obfuscation framework from the following code block references: - https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation/blob/f20e7f843edd0a3a7716736e9eddfa423395dd26/Out-ObfuscatedStringCommand.ps1#L873-L888 author: Daniel Bohannon (@Mandiant/@FireEye), oscd.community date: 2019-11-08 modified: 2026-03-16 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|re: \$PSHome\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$PSHome\[ - CommandLine|re: \$ShellId\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$ShellId\[ - CommandLine|re: \$env:Public\[\s*\d{1,3}\s*\]\s*\+\s*\$env:Public\[ - CommandLine|re: \$env:ComSpec\[(?:\s*\d{1,3}\s*,){2} - CommandLine|re: \*mdr\*\W\s*\)\.Name - CommandLine|re: \$VerbosePreference\.ToString\( - CommandLine|re: \[String\]\s*\$VerbosePreference condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation of VsCode tunnel (code-tunnel) as a service.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Visual Studio Code Tunnel Service Installation id: 30bf1789-379d-4fdc-900f-55cd0a90a801 status: test description: Detects the installation of VsCode tunnel (code-tunnel) as a service. references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html - https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/tunnels author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-10-25 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'tunnel ' - service - internal-run - tunnel-service.log condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate installation of code-tunnel as a service level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects code integrity failures such as missing page hashes or corrupted drivers due unauthorized modification. This cou
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects code integrity failures such as missing page hashes or corrupted drivers due unauthorized modification. This cou. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Failed Code Integrity Checks id: 470ec5fa-7b4e-4071-b200-4c753100f49b status: stable description: 'Detects code integrity failures such as missing page hashes or corrupted drivers due unauthorized modification. This could be a sign of tampered binaries. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-5038 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-6281 author: Thomas Patzke date: 2019-12-03 modified: 2025-01-19 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 5038 - 6281 filter_optional_crowdstrike: param1|contains: - \CSFalconServiceUninstallTool_ - \Program Files\CrowdStrike\ - \System32\drivers\CrowdStrike\ - \Windows\System32\ScriptControl64_ filter_optional_sophos: param1|contains: \Program Files\Sophos\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Disk device errors level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects applications trying to modify the registry in order to disable any write-protect property for storage devices. T. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Write Protect For Storage Disabled id: 75f7a0e2-7154-4c4d-9eae-5cdb4e0a5c13 status: test description: 'Detects applications trying to modify the registry in order to disable any write-protect property for storage devices. This could be a precursor to a ransomware attack and has been an observed technique used by cypherpunk group. ' references: - https://www.manageengine.com/products/desktop-central/os-imaging-deployment/media-is-write-protected.html author: Sreeman date: 2021-06-11 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \System\CurrentControlSet\Control - Write Protection - '0' - storage condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of "lodctr.exe" to rebuild the performance counter registry values. This can be abused by attacker. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Rebuild Performance Counter Values Via Lodctr.EXE id: cc9d3712-6310-4320-b2df-7cb408274d53 status: test description: Detects the execution of "lodctr.exe" to rebuild the performance counter registry values. This can be abused by attackers by providing a malicious config file to overwrite performance counter configuration to confuse and evade monitoring and security solutions. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/virtual-smart-cards/virtual-smart-card-tpmvscmgr author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-06-15 modified: 2024-03-05 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: Image|endswith: \lodctr.exe OriginalFileName: LODCTR.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: ' -r' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate usage by an administrator level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious Windows Error Reporting manager (wermgr.exe) child process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Child Process Of Wermgr.EXE id: 396f6630-f3ac-44e3-bfc8-1b161bc00c4e related: - id: 5394fcc7-aeb2-43b5-9a09-cac9fc5edcd5 type: similar status: test description: Detects suspicious Windows Error Reporting manager (wermgr.exe) child process references: - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html - https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/wermgr.exe - https://github.com/binderlabs/DirCreate2System author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-14 modified: 2024-08-29 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 - attack.t1036 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \wermgr.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \cscript.exe - \ipconfig.exe - \mshta.exe - \net.exe - \net1.exe - \netstat.exe - \nslookup.exe - \powershell_ise.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \rundll32.exe - \systeminfo.exe - \whoami.exe - \wscript.exe filter_main_rundll32: Image|endswith: \rundll32.exe CommandLine|contains|all: - C:\Windows\system32\WerConCpl.dll - 'LaunchErcApp ' CommandLine|contains: - -queuereporting - -responsepester condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Betster (aka PHP Betoffice) 1.0.4 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to (1) showprofile.php or 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2237. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Betster (aka PHP Betoffice) 1.0.4 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to (1) showprofile.php or (2) categoryedit.php or (3) username parameter in a login to index.php.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2216. CWE: CWE-89. CVSS: 7.5. SQL injection vulnerability in ecomm-sizes.php in the Photocrati theme 4.x for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the prod_id parameter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3682
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3682. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Apple Type Services (ATS) in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted font file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3679, CVE-2015-3680, and CVE-2015-3681.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted TXXX frame within an ID3 tag in MP3 data in a movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, and CVE-2015-7117.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0985
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0985. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in XZERES 442SR OS on 442SR wind turbines allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of admins for requests that modify the default user's password via a GET request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3624. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Test/WorkArea/DmsMenu/menuActions/MenuActions.aspx in Ektron Content Management System (CMS) before 9.10 SP1 (Build 9.1.0.184.1.120) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of content administrators for requests that delete content via a delete action.
Query: alert when Detects potential DLL sideloading using comctl32.dll to obtain system privileges
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential DLL sideloading using comctl32.dll to obtain system privileges. Logsource: windows / image_load. Rule: title: Potential DLL Sideloading Via comctl32.dll id: 6360757a-d460-456c-8b13-74cf0e60cceb status: test description: Detects potential DLL sideloading using comctl32.dll to obtain system privileges references: - https://github.com/binderlabs/DirCreate2System - https://github.com/sailay1996/awesome_windows_logical_bugs/blob/60cbb23a801f4c3195deac1cc46df27c225c3d07/dir_create2system.txt author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Subhash Popuri (@pbssubhash) date: 2022-12-16 modified: 2022-12-19 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1574.001 logsource: category: image_load product: windows detection: selection: ImageLoaded|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\logonUI.exe.local\ - C:\Windows\System32\werFault.exe.local\ - C:\Windows\System32\consent.exe.local\ - C:\Windows\System32\narrator.exe.local\ - C:\windows\system32\wermgr.exe.local\ ImageLoaded|endswith: \comctl32.dll condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert for users added to device admin roles.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Users Added to Global or Device Admin Roles id: 11c767ae-500b-423b-bae3-b234450736ed status: test description: Monitor and alert for users added to device admin roles. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#device-administrator-roles author: Michael Epping, '@mepples21' date: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: Category: RoleManagement OperationName|contains|all: - Add - member to role TargetResources|contains: - 7698a772-787b-4ac8-901f-60d6b08affd2 - 62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high