alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: describe CVE-2015-9347
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9347. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The wp-plotly plugin before 1.0.3 for WordPress has XSS by authors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5956. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. The sanitizeLocalUrl function in TYPO3 6.x before 6.2.15, 7.x before 7.4.0, 4.5.40, and earlier allows remote authenticated users to bypass the XSS filter and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a base64 encoded data URI, as demonstrated by the (1) returnUrl parameter to show_rechis.php and the (2) redirect_url parameter to index.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7098
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7098. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2, Safari before 9.0.2, and tvOS before 9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7048, CVE-2015-7095, CVE-2015-7096, CVE-2015-7097, CVE-2015-7099, CVE-2015-7100, CVE-2015-7101, CVE-2015-7102, and CVE-2015-7103.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5917. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 5.0. The glob implementation in tnftpd (formerly lukemftpd), as used in Apple OS X before 10.11, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and daemon outage) via a STAT command containing a crafted pattern, as demonstrated by multiple instances of the {..,..,..}/* substring.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1157
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1157. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. CoreText in Apple iOS 8.x through 8.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reboot and messaging disruption) via crafted Unicode text that is not properly handled during display truncation in the Notifications feature, as demonstrated by Arabic characters in (1) an SMS message or (2) a WhatsApp message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1217. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The V8LazyEventListener::prepareListenerObject function in bindings/core/v8/V8LazyEventListener.cpp in the V8 bindings in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 41.0.2272.76, does not properly compile listeners, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that leverage "type confusion."
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0 through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.1, and 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0 and WebS
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0106. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Business Process Manager (BPM) 7.5.x through 7.5.1.2, 8.0 through 8.0.1.3, 8.5.0 through 8.5.0.1, and 8.5.5 through 8.5.5.0 and WebSphere Lombardi Edition (WLE) 7.2.x through 7.2.0.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7383. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 and bleeding-edge through 2015-04-28 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) adminUserName, (2) pathToMYSQL, (3) databaseStructureFile, or (4) pathToBibutils parameter to install.php or the (5) adminUserName parameter to update.php.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects the execution of the hacktool SafetyKatz via PE information and default Image name
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the hacktool SafetyKatz via PE information and default Image name. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SafetyKatz Execution id: b1876533-4ed5-4a83-90f3-b8645840a413 status: test description: Detects the execution of the hacktool SafetyKatz via PE information and default Image name references: - https://github.com/GhostPack/SafetyKatz author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-20 modified: 2023-02-04 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \SafetyKatz.exe - OriginalFileName: SafetyKatz.exe - Description: SafetyKatz condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the hacktool NetExec. NetExec (formerly CrackMapExec) is a widely used post-exploitation tool desig. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - NetExec Execution id: 7638e5fe-600c-4289-a968-f49dd537ec7d status: experimental description: 'Detects execution of the hacktool NetExec. NetExec (formerly CrackMapExec) is a widely used post-exploitation tool designed for Active Directory penetration testing and network enumeration In enterprise environments, the use of NetExec is considered suspicious or potentially malicious because it enables attackers to enumerate hosts, exploit network services, and move laterally across systems. Threat actors and red teams commonly use NetExec to identify vulnerable systems, harvest credentials, and execute commands remotely. ' references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2025/12/17/cats-got-your-files-lynx-ransomware/ - https://github.com/Pennyw0rth/NetExec - https://www.netexec.wiki/ author: Chirag Damani date: 2026-03-29 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1018 - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \nxc.exe CommandLine|contains: - ' ftp ' - ' ldap ' - ' mssql ' - ' nfs ' - ' rdp ' - ' smb ' - ' ssh ' - ' vnc ' - ' winrm ' - ' wmi ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of NetExec by security professionals or system administrators for network assessment and management. level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_hktl_netexec/info.yml
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4738
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4738. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Candidate Gateway component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.1 and 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4438. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4435, CVE-2015-4441, CVE-2015-4445, CVE-2015-4447, CVE-2015-4451, CVE-2015-4452, CVE-2015-5085, and CVE-2015-5086.
Query: detection rule: Identifies when a privilege role assignment has taken place outside of PIM and may indicate an attack.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a privilege role assignment has taken place outside of PIM and may indicate an attack.. Logsource: azure / pim. Rule: title: Roles Assigned Outside PIM id: b1bc08d1-8224-4758-a0e6-fbcfc98c73bb status: test description: Identifies when a privilege role assignment has taken place outside of PIM and may indicate an attack. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/pim-how-to-configure-security-alerts#roles-are-being-assigned-outside-of-privileged-identity-management author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo' date: 2023-09-14 tags: - attack.initial-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1078 - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: product: azure service: pim detection: selection: riskEventType: rolesAssignedOutsidePrivilegedIdentityManagementAlertConfiguration condition: selection falsepositives: - Investigate where users are being assigned privileged roles outside of Privileged Identity Management and prohibit future assignments from there. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects disabling of Time Machine (Apple's automated backup utility software) via the native macOS backup utility "tmuti. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Time Machine Backup Disabled Via Tmutil - MacOS id: 2c95fa8a-8b8d-4787-afce-7117ceb8e3da status: test description: 'Detects disabling of Time Machine (Apple''s automated backup utility software) via the native macOS backup utility "tmutil". An attacker can use this to prevent backups from occurring. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-12---disable-time-machine - https://www.loobins.io/binaries/tmutil/ author: Pratinav Chandra date: 2024-05-29 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1490 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: /tmutil - CommandLine|contains: tmutil selection_cmd: CommandLine|contains: disable condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrator activity level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-9311
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9311. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The newstatpress plugin before 1.0.6 for WordPress has reflected XSS.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1879. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Google Doc Embedder plugin before 2.5.19 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the profile parameter in an edit action in the gde-settings page to wp-admin/options-general.php.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7192
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7192. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The accessibility-tools feature in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 on OS X improperly interacts with the implementation of the TABLE element, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code by using an NSAccessibilityIndexAttribute value to reference a row index.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7030. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. The Swift implementation in Apple Xcode before 7.1 mishandles type conversion, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Query: exploit IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5871. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5872, CVE-2015-5873, and CVE-2015-5890.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5567. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.241 and 19.x before 19.0.0.185 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.521 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 19.0.0.190, Adobe AIR SDK before 19.0.0.190, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 19.0.0.190 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5579.
Query: detection engineering for Firmware
Matching passage: T1592.003 Firmware. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host firmware that can be used during targeting. Information about host firmware may include a variety of details such as type and versions on specific hosts, which may be used to infer more information about hosts in the environment (ex: configuration, purpose, age/patch level, etc.). Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about host firmware may only be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices).(Citation: ArsTechnica Intel) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).
Near-miss passage: T1592.001 Hardware. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host hardware that can be used during targeting. Information about hardware infrastructure may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: card/biometric readers, dedicated encryption hardware, etc.). Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: hostnames, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the hardware infrastructure may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Compromise Hardware Supply Chain](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/003) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).
Query: describe CVE-2015-1630
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1630. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka "Audit Report Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2072. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SAP HANA 73 (1.00.73.00.389160) and HANA Developer Edition 80 (1.00.80.00.391861) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors to (1) ide/core/plugins/editor/templates/trace/hanaTraceDetailService.xsjs or (2) xs/ide/editor/templates/trace/hanaTraceDetailService.xsjs, aka SAP Note 2069676.
Query: detect Detects when a Azure Kubernetes Cluster is created or deleted. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a Azure Kubernetes Cluster is created or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Kubernetes Cluster Created or Deleted id: 9541f321-7cba-4b43-80fc-fbd1fb922808 status: test description: Detects when a Azure Kubernetes Cluster is created or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftkubernetes - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/23/secure-containerized-environments-with-updated-threat-matrix-for-kubernetes/ - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/ - https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/att-ck-for-containers-now-available-4c2359654bf1 author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-08-07 modified: 2022-08-23 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 - attack.t1496 - attack.t1489 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: operationName: - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/WRITE - MICROSOFT.KUBERNETES/CONNECTEDCLUSTERS/DELETE condition: selection falsepositives: - Kubernetes cluster being created or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Kubernetes cluster created or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "file://" protocol handler in order to read local files.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Local File Read Using Curl.EXE id: aa6f6ea6-0676-40dd-b510-6e46f02d8867 status: test description: Detects execution of "curl.exe" with the "file://" protocol handler in order to read local files. references: - https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-27 tags: - attack.execution logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \curl.exe - OriginalFileName: curl.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: file:/// condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_curl_local_file_read/info.yml
Query: vulnerability: The process-management implementation in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows local users to gain privileges by terminating a firestarter.py
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4325. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. The process-management implementation in Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway X8.5.2 allows local users to gain privileges by terminating a firestarter.py supervised process and then triggering the restart of a process by the root account, aka Bug ID CSCuv12272.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3188. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The UI daemon in Apache Storm 0.10.0 before 0.10.0-beta1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Mem
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6077. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6068, CVE-2015-6072, CVE-2015-6073, CVE-2015-6075, CVE-2015-6079, CVE-2015-6080, and CVE-2015-6082.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1802. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 8.5. The bdfReadProperties function in bitmap/bdfread.c in X.Org libXfont before 1.4.9 and 1.5.x before 1.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a (1) negative or (2) large property count in a BDF font file.
Query: campaign using Browser Fingerprint
Matching passage: T1036.012 Browser Fingerprint. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to blend in with legitimate traffic by spoofing browser and system attributes like operating system, system language, platform, user-agent string, resolution, time zone, etc. The HTTP User-Agent request header is a string that lets servers and network peers identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent.(Citation: Mozilla User Agent) Adversaries may gather this information through [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) or by users navigating to adversary-controlled websites, and then use that information to craft their web traffic to evade defenses.(Citation: Gummy Browsers Targeted Browser Spoofing against State-of-the-Art Fingerprinting Techniques)
Near-miss passage: T1036.003 Rename Legitimate Utilities. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may rename legitimate / system utilities to try to evade security mechanisms concerning the usage of those utilities. Security monitoring and control mechanisms may be in place for legitimate utilities adversaries are capable of abusing, including both built-in binaries and tools such as PSExec, AutoHotKey, and IronPython.(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site)(Citation: Huntress Python Malware 2025)(Citation: The DFIR Report AutoHotKey 2023)(Citation: Splunk Detect Renamed PSExec) It may be possible to bypass those security mechanisms by renaming the utility prior to utilization (ex: rename <code>rundll32.exe</code>).(Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is copied or moved to a different directory and renamed to avoid detections based on these utilities executing from non-standard paths.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)
Query: alert when Detects the execution of wmic with the "qfe" flag in order to obtain information about installed hotfix updates on the s
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of wmic with the "qfe" flag in order to obtain information about installed hotfix updates on the s. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Windows Hotfix Updates Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE id: dfd2fcb7-8bd5-4daa-b132-5adb61d6ad45 status: test description: Detects the execution of wmic with the "qfe" flag in order to obtain information about installed hotfix updates on the system. This is often used by pentester and attacker enumeration scripts references: - https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/blob/fa0f2e17fbc1d86f1fd66338a40e665e7182501d/winPEAS/winPEASbat/winPEAS.bat - https://sushant747.gitbooks.io/total-oscp-guide/content/privilege_escalation_windows.html author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-06-20 modified: 2023-02-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1047 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains: ' qfe' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: WMI Reconnaissance Software technique: T1047 atomic_guid: 718aebaa-d0e0-471a-8241-c5afa69c7414 regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_recon_hotfix/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts. Logsource: windows / system. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation Via Use Clip - System id: 63e3365d-4824-42d8-8b82-e56810fefa0c status: test description: Detects Obfuscated Powershell via use Clip.exe in Scripts references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Nikita Nazarov, oscd.community date: 2020-10-09 modified: 2022-11-29 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows service: system detection: selection: Provider_Name: Service Control Manager EventID: 7045 ImagePath|contains: (Clipboard|i condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: risk of attach.c in LXC 1.1.2 and earlier uses the proc filesystem in a container, which allows local container users to escape AppArmor or SELinux confinement by mounting a proc filesyste
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1334. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 4.599999904632568. attach.c in LXC 1.1.2 and earlier uses the proc filesystem in a container, which allows local container users to escape AppArmor or SELinux confinement by mounting a proc filesystem with a crafted (1) AppArmor profile or (2) SELinux label.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2751. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.099999904632568. Xen 4.3.x, 4.4.x, and 4.5.x, when using toolstack disaggregation, allows remote domains with partial management control to cause a denial of service (host lock) via unspecified domctl operations.