alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of The Data Movement implementation in IBM DB2 9.7 through FP10, 9.8 through FP5, 10.1 before FP5, and 10.5 through FP5 on Linux, UNIX, and Windows allows remote authenticated users t
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1922. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 3.5. The Data Movement implementation in IBM DB2 9.7 through FP10, 9.8 through FP5, 10.1 before FP5, and 10.5 through FP5 on Linux, UNIX, and Windows allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and delete table rows via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3671. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Admin Framework in Apple OS X before 10.10.4 does not properly verify XPC entitlements, which allows local users to bypass authentication and obtain admin privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-0761
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0761. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client before 3.1(8009) and 4.x before 4.0(2052) on Linux does not properly implement unspecified internal functions, which allows local users to obtain root privileges via crafted vpnagent options, aka Bug ID CSCus86790.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4165. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.5. The snapshot API in Elasticsearch before 1.6.0 when another application exists on the system that can read Lucene files and execute code from them, is accessible by the attacker, and the Java VM on which Elasticsearch is running can write to a location that the other application can read and execute from, allows remote authenticated users to write to and create arbitrary snapshot metadata files, and potentially execute arbitrary code.
Query: rule covering Detects linux package removal using builtin tools such as "yum", "apt", "apt-get" or "dpkg".
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects linux package removal using builtin tools such as "yum", "apt", "apt-get" or "dpkg".. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Linux Package Uninstall id: 95d61234-7f56-465c-6f2d-b562c6fedbc4 status: test description: Detects linux package removal using builtin tools such as "yum", "apt", "apt-get" or "dpkg". references: - https://sysdig.com/blog/mitre-defense-evasion-falco - https://www.tutorialspoint.com/how-to-install-a-software-on-linux-using-yum-command - https://linuxhint.com/uninstall_yum_package/ - https://linuxhint.com/uninstall-debian-packages/ author: Tuan Le (NCSGroup), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-03-09 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1070 logsource: product: linux category: process_creation detection: selection_yum: Image|endswith: /yum CommandLine|contains: - erase - remove selection_apt: Image|endswith: - /apt - /apt-get CommandLine|contains: - remove - purge selection_dpkg: Image|endswith: /dpkg CommandLine|contains: - '--remove ' - ' -r ' selection_rpm: Image|endswith: /rpm CommandLine|contains: ' -e ' condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Administrator or administrator scripts might delete packages for several reasons (debugging, troubleshooting). level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Automated Collection Bookmarks Using Get-ChildItem PowerShell id: e0565f5d-d420-4e02-8a68-ac00d864f9cf status: test description: 'Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal information about users (ex: banking sites, interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1217/T1217.md author: frack113 date: 2021-12-13 modified: 2022-12-25 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1217 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Get-ChildItem - ' -Recurse ' - ' -Path ' - ' -Filter Bookmarks' - ' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue' - ' -Force' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1888
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1888. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Content Navigator 2.0.2 before 2.0.2-ICN-FP007 and 2.0.3 before 2.0.3-ICN-FP003, as used in Content Manager, FileNet Content Manager, Content Foundation, Content Manager OnDemand, and other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1402. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Content Rating extension 1.0.3 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Query: SIEM correlation: discovery activity consistent with Security Software Discovery
Matching passage: T1518.001 Security Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as cloud monitoring agents and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Example commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), <code>reg query</code> with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), <code>dir</code> with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for. It is becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software. Adversaries may also utilize the [Cloud API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/009) to discover cloud-native security software installed on compute infrastructure, such as the AWS CloudWatch agent, Azure VM Agent, and Google Cloud Monitor agent. These agents may collect metrics and logs from the VM, which may be centrally aggregated in a cloud-based monitoring platform.
Near-miss passage: T1518 Software Discovery. Tactics: discovery. Description: Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of software and software versions that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Such software may be deployed widely across the environment for configuration management or security reasons, such as [Software Deployment Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072), and may allow adversaries broad access to infect devices or move laterally. Adversaries may attempt to enumerate software for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or if the compromised system has a version of software that is vulnerable to [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: describe CVE-2015-0291
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0291. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. The sigalgs implementation in t1_lib.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) by using an invalid signature_algorithms extension in the ClientHello message during a renegotiation.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2545. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1, and 2013 RT SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted EPS image, aka "Microsoft Office Malformed EPS File Vulnerability."
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4771
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4771. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 3.5. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.6.24 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to RBR.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8635. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, CVE-2015-8649, and CVE-2015-8650.
Query: describe CVE-2015-2132
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2132. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.400000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the execve system-call implementation in HP HP-UX B.11.11, B.11.23, and B.11.31 allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9067. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a potential compiler optimization of memset() is addressed.
Query: Sigma rule for Detects PowerShell scripts that make use of the "Compress-Archive" Cmdlet in order to compress folders and files where t
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell scripts that make use of the "Compress-Archive" Cmdlet in order to compress folders and files where t. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Zip A Folder With PowerShell For Staging In Temp - PowerShell Script id: b7a3c9a3-09ea-4934-8864-6a32cacd98d9 related: - id: 71ff406e-b633-4989-96ec-bc49d825a412 type: similar - id: daf7eb81-35fd-410d-9d7a-657837e602bb type: similar - id: 85a8e5ba-bd03-4bfb-bbfa-a4409a8f8b98 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects PowerShell scripts that make use of the "Compress-Archive" Cmdlet in order to compress folders and files where the output is stored in a potentially suspicious location that is used often by malware for exfiltration. An adversary might compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1074.001/T1074.001.md - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-347a author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), frack113 date: 2021-07-20 modified: 2023-12-18 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1074.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection: ScriptBlockText|contains: - Compress-Archive -Path*-DestinationPath $env:TEMP - Compress-Archive -Path*-DestinationPath*\AppData\Local\Temp\ - Compress-Archive -Path*-DestinationPath*:\Windows\Temp\ condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detect attacker collecting audio via SoundRecorder application.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Audio Capture via SoundRecorder id: 83865853-59aa-449e-9600-74b9d89a6d6e status: test description: Detect attacker collecting audio via SoundRecorder application. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1123/T1123.md - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/f72a98cb-7b3d-4100-99c3-a138b6e9ff6e.html author: E.M. Anhaus (originally from Atomic Blue Detections, Endgame), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1123 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \SoundRecorder.exe CommandLine|contains: /FILE condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate audio capture by legitimate user. level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects the execution of Notepad to open a file that has the string "password" which may indicate unauthorized access to
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Notepad to open a file that has the string "password" which may indicate unauthorized access to. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Notepad Password Files Discovery id: 3b4e950b-a3ea-44d3-877e-432071990709 status: experimental description: Detects the execution of Notepad to open a file that has the string "password" which may indicate unauthorized access to credentials or suspicious activity. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2025/02/24/confluence-exploit-leads-to-lockbit-ransomware/ - https://intel.thedfirreport.com/eventReports/view/57 author: The DFIR Report tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1083 date: 2025-02-21 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \explorer.exe Image|endswith: \notepad.exe CommandLine|endswith: - password*.txt - password*.csv - password*.doc - password*.xls condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of opening files from remote hosts by administrators or users. However, storing passwords in text readable format could potentially be a violation of the organization's policy. Any match should be investigated further. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects removing immutable file attribute.. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Remove Immutable File Attribute - Auditd id: a5b977d6-8a81-4475-91b9-49dbfcd941f7 status: test description: Detects removing immutable file attribute. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1222.002/T1222.002.md author: Jakob Weinzettl, oscd.community date: 2019-09-23 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.002 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0|contains: chattr a1|contains: -i condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator interacting with immutable files (e.g. for instance backups). level: medium simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Remove immutable file attribute technique: T1222.002 atomic_guid: e7469fe2-ad41-4382-8965-99b94dd3c13f
Query: hunt for Process Argument Spoofing activity
Matching passage: T1564.010 Process Argument Spoofing. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to hide process command-line arguments by overwriting process memory. Process command-line arguments are stored in the process environment block (PEB), a data structure used by Windows to store various information about/used by a process. The PEB includes the process command-line arguments that are referenced when executing the process. When a process is created, defensive tools/sensors that monitor process creations may retrieve the process arguments from the PEB.(Citation: Microsoft PEB 2021)(Citation: Xpn Argue Like Cobalt 2019) Adversaries may manipulate a process PEB to evade defenses. For example, [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012) can be abused to spawn a process in a suspended state with benign arguments. After the process is spawned and the PEB is initialized (and process information is potentially logged by tools/sensors), adversaries may override the PEB to modify the command-line arguments (ex: using the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) <code>WriteProcessMemory()</code> function) then resume process execution with malicious arguments.(Citation: Cobalt Strike Arguments 2019)(Citation: Xpn Argue Like Cobalt 2019)(Citation: Nviso Spoof Command Line 2020) Adversaries may also execute a process with malicious command-line arguments then patch the memory with benign arguments that may bypass subsequent process memory analysis.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021) This behavior may also be combined with other tricks (such as [Parent PID Spoofing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/004)) to manipulate or further evade process-based detections.
Near-miss passage: T1564.004 NTFS File Attributes. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use NTFS file attributes to hide their malicious data in order to evade detection. Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintains a record for every file/directory on the partition. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) Within MFT entries are file attributes, (Citation: Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010) such as Extended Attributes (EA) and Data [known as Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) when more than one Data attribute is present], that can be used to store arbitrary data (and even complete files). (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) (Citation: Microsoft File Streams) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) Adversaries may store malicious data or binaries in file attribute metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)
Query: detect Detects a suspicious process pattern which could be a sign of an exploited Serv-U service in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a suspicious process pattern which could be a sign of an exploited Serv-U service. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Serv-U Process Pattern id: 58f4ea09-0fc2-4520-ba18-b85c540b0eaf status: test description: Detects a suspicious process pattern which could be a sign of an exploited Serv-U service references: - https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/13/microsoft-discovers-threat-actor-targeting-solarwinds-serv-u-software-with-0-day-exploit/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-07-14 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1555 - cve.2021-35211 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: ParentImage|endswith: \Serv-U.exe Image|endswith: - \cmd.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \wscript.exe - \cscript.exe - \sh.exe - \bash.exe - \schtasks.exe - \regsvr32.exe - \wmic.exe - \mshta.exe - \rundll32.exe - \msiexec.exe - \forfiles.exe - \scriptrunner.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate uses in which users or programs use the SSH service of Serv-U for remote command execution level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects usage of findstr with the "EVERYONE" or "BUILTIN" keywords. This was seen being used in combination with "icacls. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Permission Misconfiguration Reconnaissance Via Findstr.EXE id: 47e4bab7-c626-47dc-967b-255608c9a920 status: test description: 'Detects usage of findstr with the "EVERYONE" or "BUILTIN" keywords. This was seen being used in combination with "icacls" and other utilities to spot misconfigured files or folders permissions. ' references: - https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-12 modified: 2023-11-11 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552.006 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_findstr_img: - Image|endswith: - \find.exe - \findstr.exe - OriginalFileName: - FIND.EXE - FINDSTR.EXE selection_findstr_cli: CommandLine|contains: - '"Everyone"' - '''Everyone''' - '"BUILTIN\\"' - '''BUILTIN\''' selection_special: CommandLine|contains|all: - 'icacls ' - 'findstr ' - Everyone condition: all of selection_findstr_* or selection_special falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_findstr_recon_everyone/info.yml
Query: exploit Mozilla Firefox before 36.0 does not properly recognize the equivalence of domain names with and without a trailing . (dot) character, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to b
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0832. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 5.0. Mozilla Firefox before 36.0 does not properly recognize the equivalence of domain names with and without a trailing . (dot) character, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the HPKP and HSTS protection mechanisms by constructing a URL with this character and leveraging access to an X.509 certificate for a domain with this character.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5943. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. SecurityAgent in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 does not prevent synthetic clicks from reaching keychain windows, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a crafted app.
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Registration codes module before 6.x-1.6, 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.8, and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote auth
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4359. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Registration codes module before 6.x-1.6, 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.8, and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users with permission to create or edit taxonomy terms or nodes to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1983. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 3.5. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Projects page in IBM UrbanCode Build 6.1.x before 6.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
Query: vulnerability: Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel for Mac 2011 and 2016, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafte
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2520. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel for Mac 2011 and 2016, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9028. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in a cryptographic routine.