alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of se
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3733. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4.1 and Safari before 6.2.8, 7.x before 7.1.8, and 8.x before 8.0.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-1 and APPLE-SA-2015-08-13-3.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1903. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Stack-based buffer overflow in IBM Domino 8.5 before 8.5.3 FP6 IF7 and 9.0 before 9.0.1 FP3 IF3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted BMP image, aka SPR KLYH9TSN3Y.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-3858
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3858. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The checkDestination function in internal/telephony/SMSDispatcher.java in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48M relies on an obsolete permission name for an authorization check, which allows attackers to bypass an intended user-confirmation requirement for SMS short-code messaging via a crafted application, aka internal bug 22314646.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7788. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. ASUS Japan WL-330NUL devices with firmware before 3.0.0.42 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52)
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52). Logsource: windows / registry_set. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - Registry id: 6597be7b-ac61-4ac8-bef4-d3ec88174853 status: test description: Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52) references: - https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME author: Christian Burkard (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-08-30 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1548.002 logsource: category: registry_set product: windows detection: selection: TargetObject|contains: \Root\InventoryApplicationFile\winsat.exe| TargetObject|endswith: \LowerCaseLongPath Details|startswith: c:\users\ Details|endswith: \appdata\local\temp\system32\winsat.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects applications trying to modify the registry in order to disable any write-protect property for storage devices. T. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Write Protect For Storage Disabled id: 75f7a0e2-7154-4c4d-9eae-5cdb4e0a5c13 status: test description: 'Detects applications trying to modify the registry in order to disable any write-protect property for storage devices. This could be a precursor to a ransomware attack and has been an observed technique used by cypherpunk group. ' references: - https://www.manageengine.com/products/desktop-central/os-imaging-deployment/media-is-write-protected.html author: Sreeman date: 2021-06-11 modified: 2024-01-18 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1685 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - \System\CurrentControlSet\Control - Write Protection - '0' - storage condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: Sigma rule for Detects changes to service startup type to 'disabled' or 'manual' using the WMIC command-line utility.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to service startup type to 'disabled' or 'manual' using the WMIC command-line utility.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service Startup Type Change Via Wmic.EXE id: c0514f28-fdae-42df-b886-06e2b2bc5b37 status: experimental description: 'Detects changes to service startup type to ''disabled'' or ''manual'' using the WMIC command-line utility. ' references: - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uncovering-qilin-attack-methods-exposed-through-multiple-cases/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1047 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' service ' - ChangeStartMode CommandLine|contains: - Manual - Disabled condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative changes to service startup types using WMIC, investigate accordingly. level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_service_startup_change/info.yml
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an attempt at deactivating or resetting MFA.. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Okta MFA Reset or Deactivated id: 50e068d7-1e6b-4054-87e5-0a592c40c7e0 status: test description: Detects when an attempt at deactivating or resetting MFA. references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/event-types/ author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-21 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.credential-access - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1556.006 logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: eventType: - user.mfa.factor.deactivate - user.mfa.factor.reset_all condition: selection falsepositives: - If a MFA reset or deactivated was performed by a system administrator. level: medium
Query: exploit The odbc_bindcols function in ext/odbc/php_odbc.c in PHP before 5.6.12 mishandles driver behavior for SQL_WVARCHAR columns, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of servi
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8879. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The odbc_bindcols function in ext/odbc/php_odbc.c in PHP before 5.6.12 mishandles driver behavior for SQL_WVARCHAR columns, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) in opportunistic circumstances by leveraging use of the odbc_fetch_array function to access a certain type of Microsoft SQL Server table.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1103. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.5. The kernel in Apple iOS before 8.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.3, and Apple TV before 7.2 makes routing changes in response to ICMP_REDIRECT messages, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (network outage) or obtain sensitive packet-content information via a crafted ICMP packet.
Query: write Sigma for Detects calls to "SyncInvoke" that is part of the "CL_Invocation.ps1" script to proxy execution using "System.Diagnostic
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects calls to "SyncInvoke" that is part of the "CL_Invocation.ps1" script to proxy execution using "System.Diagnostic. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Potential Process Execution Proxy Via CL_Invocation.ps1 id: a0459f02-ac51-4c09-b511-b8c9203fc429 status: test description: Detects calls to "SyncInvoke" that is part of the "CL_Invocation.ps1" script to proxy execution using "System.Diagnostics.Process" references: - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Cl_invocation/ - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/948061991012327424 author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Natalia Shornikova date: 2020-10-14 modified: 2023-08-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1216 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: 'SyncInvoke ' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of a container with a hostPath mount. A hostPath volume mounts a directory or a file from the node to t. Logsource: kubernetes / application / audit. Rule: title: Container With A hostPath Mount Created id: 402b955c-8fe0-4a8c-b635-622b4ac5f902 status: test description: 'Detects creation of a container with a hostPath mount. A hostPath volume mounts a directory or a file from the node to the container. Attackers who have permissions to create a new pod in the cluster may create one with a writable hostPath volume and chroot to escape to the underlying node. ' references: - https://microsoft.github.io/Threat-Matrix-for-Kubernetes/techniques/Writable%20hostPath%20mount/ - https://blog.appsecco.com/kubernetes-namespace-breakout-using-insecure-host-path-volume-part-1-b382f2a6e216 author: Leo Tsaousis (@laripping) date: 2024-03-26 tags: - attack.t1611 - attack.privilege-escalation logsource: category: application product: kubernetes service: audit detection: selection: verb: create objectRef.resource: pods hostPath: '*' condition: selection falsepositives: - The DaemonSet controller creates pods with hostPath volumes within the kube-system namespace. level: low
Query: risk of fedora-cloud-atomic.ks in spin-kickstarts allows remote attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks by leveraging use of HTTP to download Fedora Atomic updates.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3229. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 5.900000095367432. fedora-cloud-atomic.ks in spin-kickstarts allows remote attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks by leveraging use of HTTP to download Fedora Atomic updates.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4234. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Cisco NX-OS 6.0(2) and 6.2(2) on Nexus devices has an improper OS configuration, which allows local users to obtain root access via unspecified input to the Python interpreter, aka Bug IDs CSCun02887, CSCur00115, and CSCur00127.
Query: SOC alert related to Acquire Infrastructure
Matching passage: T1583 Acquire Infrastructure. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Some infrastructure providers offer free trial periods, enabling infrastructure acquisition at limited to no cost.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these infrastructure solutions allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contacting third-party web services or acquiring infrastructure to support [Proxy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090), including from residential proxy services.(Citation: amnesty_nso_pegasus)(Citation: FBI Proxies Credential Stuffing)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022) Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.
Near-miss passage: T1583.004 Server. Tactics: resource development. Description: Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain physical servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, such as watering hole operations in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), enabling [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) operations, or facilitating [Command and Control](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011). Instead of compromising a third-party [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004) or renting a [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may opt to configure and run their own servers in support of operations. Free trial periods of cloud servers may also be abused.(Citation: Free Trial PurpleUrchin)(Citation: Freejacked) Adversaries may only need a lightweight setup if most of their activities will take place using online infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems.(Citation: NYTStuxnet)
Query: describe CVE-2015-7282
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7282. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. ReadyNet WRT300N-DD devices with firmware 1.0.26 use the same source port number for every DNS query, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof responses by selecting that number for the destination port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0647. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, 15.0, 15.2, and 15.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) UDP packets, aka Bug ID CSCum98371.
Query: detection rule: Detects Silence EmpireDNSAgent as described in the Group-IP report
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Silence EmpireDNSAgent as described in the Group-IP report. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: Silence.EDA Detection id: 3ceb2083-a27f-449a-be33-14ec1b7cc973 status: test description: Detects Silence EmpireDNSAgent as described in the Group-IP report references: - https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf author: Alina Stepchenkova, Group-IB, oscd.community date: 2019-11-01 modified: 2023-04-03 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1071.004 - attack.t1572 - attack.impact - attack.t1529 - attack.g0091 - attack.s0363 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: empire: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - System.Diagnostics.Process - Stop-Computer - Restart-Computer - Exception in execution - $cmdargs - Close-Dnscat2Tunnel dnscat: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - set type=$LookupType`nserver - $Command | nslookup 2>&1 | Out-String - New-RandomDNSField - '[Convert]::ToString($SYNOptions, 16)' - $Session.Dead = $True - $Session["Driver"] -eq condition: empire and dnscat falsepositives: - Unknown level: critical
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Identifies when a device or device configuration in azure is modified or deleted.. Logsource: azure / activitylogs. Rule: title: Azure Device or Configuration Modified or Deleted id: 46530378-f9db-4af9-a9e5-889c177d3881 status: test description: Identifies when a device or device configuration in azure is modified or deleted. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/monitoring-health/reference-audit-activities#core-directory author: Austin Songer @austinsonger date: 2021-09-03 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.impact - attack.t1485 - attack.t1565.001 logsource: product: azure service: activitylogs detection: selection: properties.message: - Delete device - Delete device configuration - Update device - Update device configuration condition: selection falsepositives: - Device or device configuration being modified or deleted may be performed by a system administrator. - Verify whether the user identity, user agent, and/or hostname should be making changes in your environment. - Device or device configuration modified or deleted from unfamiliar users should be investigated. If known behavior is causing false positives, it can be exempted from the rule. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-7242
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7242. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Push-Service-Mails feature in AVM FRITZ!OS before 6.30 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the display name in the FROM field of an SIP INVITE message.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7796. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cybozu Office 9.0.0 through 10.3.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7795, CVE-2015-7797, CVE-2015-7798, CVE-2016-1149, and CVE-2016-1150.
Query: common weakness: Incorrect Usage of Seeds in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Matching passage: CWE-335 Incorrect Usage of Seeds in Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG). The product uses a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) but does not correctly manage seeds.
Near-miss passage: CWE-655 Insufficient Psychological Acceptability. The product has a protection mechanism that is too difficult or inconvenient to use, encouraging non-malicious users to disable or bypass the mechanism, whether by accident or on purpose.
Query: describe CVE-2015-0474
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0474. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.5. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.4.1, 8.5.0, and 8.5.1 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0493.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8852. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Varnish 3.x before 3.0.7, when used in certain stacked installations, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a header line terminated by a \r (carriage return) character in conjunction with multiple Content-Length headers in an HTTP request.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0488
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0488. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40, and JRockit R28.3.5, allows remote attackers to affect availability via vectors related to JSSE.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6012. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 and bleeding-edge before 2015-01-08 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via the referrer parameter.
Query: hunt for Source activity
Matching passage: T1153 Source. Tactics: execution. Description: **This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** The <code>source</code> command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways <code>source /path/to/filename [arguments]</code> or <code>.**This technique has been deprecated and should no longer be used.** /path/to/filename [arguments]</code>. Take note of the space after the ".". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell's environment.(Citation: Source Manual) Adversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.
Near-miss passage: T1559.003 XPC Services. Tactics: execution. Description: Adversaries can provide malicious content to an XPC service daemon for local code execution. macOS uses XPC services for basic inter-process communication between various processes, such as between the XPC Service daemon and third-party application privileged helper tools. Applications can send messages to the XPC Service daemon, which runs as root, using the low-level XPC Service <code>C API</code> or the high level <code>NSXPCConnection API</code> in order to handle tasks that require elevated privileges (such as network connections). Applications are responsible for providing the protocol definition which serves as a blueprint of the XPC services. Developers typically use XPC Services to provide applications stability and privilege separation between the application client and the daemon.(Citation: creatingXPCservices)(Citation: Designing Daemons Apple Dev) Adversaries can abuse XPC services to execute malicious content. Requests for malicious execution can be passed through the application's XPC Services handler.(Citation: CVMServer Vuln)(Citation: Learn XPC Exploitation) This may also include identifying and abusing improper XPC client validation and/or poor sanitization of input parameters to conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).
Query: alert when Detects abuse of the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Detec
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects abuse of the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Detec. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Scheduled Cron Task/Job - Linux id: 6b14bac8-3e3a-4324-8109-42f0546a347f status: test description: Detects abuse of the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. Detection will focus on crontab jobs uploaded from the tmp folder. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1053.003/T1053.003.md author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-06 modified: 2022-11-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1053.003 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|endswith: crontab CommandLine|contains: /tmp/ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns). Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Process Creation Using Sysnative Folder id: 3c1b5fb0-c72f-45ba-abd1-4d4c353144ab status: test description: Detects process creation events that use the Sysnative folder (common for CobaltStrike spawns) references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/ author: Max Altgelt (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-08-23 modified: 2025-10-08 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1055 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - CommandLine|contains: :\Windows\Sysnative\ - Image|contains: :\Windows\Sysnative\ filter_main_ngen: Image|contains: - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm\v - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\FrameworkArm64\v Image|endswith: \ngen.exe CommandLine|contains: install filter_optional_xampp: CommandLine|contains|all: - '"C:\Windows\sysnative\cmd.exe"' - \xampp\ - \catalina_start.bat condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-3333
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3333. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 4.2.77.14, as used in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6988. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.1 and OS X before 10.11.1 does not initialize an unspecified data structure, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving an unknown network-connectivity requirement.