alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to NFSv4.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2580. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 1.899999976158142. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11.2 allows local users to affect availability via vectors related to NFSv4.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3862. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. mediaserver in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via unspecified vectors, aka internal bug 22954006.
Query: explain CWE-676
Matching passage: CWE-676 Use of Potentially Dangerous Function. The product invokes a potentially dangerous function that could introduce a vulnerability if it is used incorrectly, but the function can also be used safely.
Near-miss passage: CWE-1089 Large Data Table with Excessive Number of Indices. The product uses a large data table that contains an excessively large number of indices.
Query: alert when Detects a service installed by a client which has PID 0 or whose parent has PID 0
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects a service installed by a client which has PID 0 or whose parent has PID 0. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Service Installed By Unusual Client - Security id: c4e92a97-a9ff-4392-9d2d-7a4c642768ca related: - id: 71c276aa-49cd-43d2-b920-2dcd3e6962d5 type: similar status: test description: Detects a service installed by a client which has PID 0 or whose parent has PID 0 references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/windows-service-installed-via-an-unusual-client.html - https://www.x86matthew.com/view_post?id=create_svc_rpc - https://twitter.com/SBousseaden/status/1490608838701166596 author: Tim Rauch (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-15 modified: 2023-01-04 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1543 logsource: service: security product: windows definition: 'Requirements: The System Security Extension audit subcategory need to be enabled to log the EID 4697' detection: selection_eid: EventID: 4697 selection_pid: - ClientProcessId: 0 - ParentProcessId: 0 condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects changes to service startup type to 'disabled' or 'manual' using the WMIC command-line utility.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Service Startup Type Change Via Wmic.EXE id: c0514f28-fdae-42df-b886-06e2b2bc5b37 status: experimental description: 'Detects changes to service startup type to ''disabled'' or ''manual'' using the WMIC command-line utility. ' references: - https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uncovering-qilin-attack-methods-exposed-through-multiple-cases/ author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.execution - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1047 - attack.t1685 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \WMIC.exe - OriginalFileName: wmic.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' service ' - ChangeStartMode CommandLine|contains: - Manual - Disabled condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administrative changes to service startup types using WMIC, investigate accordingly. level: medium regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_wmic_service_startup_change/info.yml
Query: risk of XSS exists in the the-holiday-calendar plugin before 1.11.3 for WordPress via the thc-month parameter.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9270. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. XSS exists in the the-holiday-calendar plugin before 1.11.3 for WordPress via the thc-month parameter.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9386. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. The mtouch-quiz plugin before 3.1.3 for WordPress has XSS via the quiz parameter during a Quiz Manage operation.
Query: alert when Detects removing immutable file attribute.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects removing immutable file attribute.. Logsource: linux / auditd. Rule: title: Remove Immutable File Attribute - Auditd id: a5b977d6-8a81-4475-91b9-49dbfcd941f7 status: test description: Detects removing immutable file attribute. references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1222.002/T1222.002.md author: Jakob Weinzettl, oscd.community date: 2019-09-23 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1222.002 logsource: product: linux service: auditd detection: selection: type: EXECVE a0|contains: chattr a1|contains: -i condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrator interacting with immutable files (e.g. for instance backups). level: medium simulation: - type: atomic-red-team name: Remove immutable file attribute technique: T1222.002 atomic_guid: e7469fe2-ad41-4382-8965-99b94dd3c13f
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the pattern of a UAC bypass using Windows Event Viewer. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: UAC Bypass Using EventVwr id: 63e4f530-65dc-49cc-8f80-ccfa95c69d43 status: test description: Detects the pattern of a UAC bypass using Windows Event Viewer references: - https://twitter.com/orange_8361/status/1518970259868626944?s=20&t=RFXqZjtA7tWM3HxqEH78Aw - https://twitter.com/splinter_code/status/1519075134296006662?s=12&t=DLUXH86WtcmG_AZ5gY3C6g - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Eventvwr/#execute author: Antonio Cocomazzi (idea), Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-04-27 modified: 2022-11-22 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth logsource: category: file_event product: windows detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \Microsoft\Event Viewer\RecentViews - \Microsoft\EventV~1\RecentViews filter: Image|startswith: - C:\Windows\System32\ - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: vulnerability: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 allow remo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2724. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x before 38.1, and Thunderbird before 38.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1000. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Stack-based buffer overflow in the OpenForIPCamTest method in the RTSPVIDEO.rtspvideoCtrl.1 (aka SStreamVideo) ActiveX control in Moxa SoftCMS before 1.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the StrRtspPath parameter.
Query: vulnerability: The Data Protection component in the VMware vSphere GUI in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware (aka Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environ
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7425. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. The Data Protection component in the VMware vSphere GUI in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware (aka Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments) 6.3 before 6.3.2.5, 6.4 before 6.4.3.1, and 7.1 before 7.1.4 and Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager for VMware (aka Spectrum Protect Snapshot) 3.1 before 3.1.1.3, 3.2 before 3.2.0.6, and 4.1 before 4.1.4 allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges via a crafted URL that triggers back-end function execution.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5989. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. Belkin F9K1102 2 devices with firmware 2.10.17 rely on client-side JavaScript code for authorization, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative privileges via certain changes to LockStatus and Login_Success values.
Query: vulnerability: The DHCPv6 server in Cisco IOS on ASR 9000 devices with software 5.2.0 Base allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process reset) via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSC
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6301. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 5.0. The DHCPv6 server in Cisco IOS on ASR 9000 devices with software 5.2.0 Base allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process reset) via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCun72171.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0019. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 and 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: describe CVE-2015-5300
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5300. CWE: CWE-361. CVSS: 7.5. The panic_gate check in NTP before 4.2.8p5 is only re-enabled after the first change to the system clock that was greater than 128 milliseconds by default, which allows remote attackers to set NTP to an arbitrary time when started with the -g option, or to alter the time by up to 900 seconds otherwise by responding to an unspecified number of requests from trusted sources, and leveraging a resulting denial of service (abort and restart).
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7381. CWE: CWE-94. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in install.php in Web Reference Database (aka refbase) through 0.9.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the (1) pathToMYSQL or (2) databaseStructureFile parameter, a different issue than CVE-2015-6008.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or caus
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0314. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0316, CVE-2015-0318, CVE-2015-0321, CVE-2015-0329, and CVE-2015-0330.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5920. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Software Update component in Apple iTunes before 12.3 does not properly handle redirection, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to discover encrypted SMB credentials via unspecified vectors.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8765
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8765. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.300000190734863. Intel McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 4.6.9 and earlier, 5.0.x, 5.1.x before 5.1.3 Hotfix 1106041, and 5.3.x before 5.3.1 Hotfix 1106041 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java object, related to the Apache Commons Collections (ACC) library.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0978. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in (1) EQATEC.Analytics.Monitor.Win32_vc100.dll and (2) EQATEC.Analytics.Monitor.Win32_vc100-x64.dll in Elipse E3 4.5.232 through 4.6.161 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2015-2264.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-4230
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4230. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Memory leak in Cisco Headend System Release allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCus91854.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0722. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. The network drivers in Cisco TelePresence T, Cisco TelePresence TE, and Cisco TelePresence TC before 7.3.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process restart or device reload) via a flood of crafted IP packets, aka Bug ID CSCuj68952.
Query: exploit Multiple memory leaks in the x11_init_protocol function in epan/dissectors/packet-x11.c in the X11 dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.14 and 1.12.x before 1.12.5 allow remot
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3812. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Multiple memory leaks in the x11_init_protocol function in epan/dissectors/packet-x11.c in the X11 dissector in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.14 and 1.12.x before 1.12.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted packet.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1846. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. unzoo allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and resource consumption) via unspecified vectors to the (1) ExtrArch or (2) ListArch function, related to pointer handling.
Query: rule covering Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Invoke-Obfuscation CLIP+ Launcher id: b222df08-0e07-11eb-adc1-0242ac120002 status: test description: Detects Obfuscated use of Clip.exe to execute PowerShell references: - https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/issues/1009 author: Jonathan Cheong, oscd.community date: 2020-10-13 modified: 2022-11-17 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.t1027 - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains|all: - cmd - '&&' - 'clipboard]::' - -f CommandLine|contains: - /c - /r condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of a schtasks that potentially executes a payload stored in the Windows Registry using PowerShell.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Scheduled Task Executing Payload from Registry id: 86588b36-c6d3-465f-9cee-8f9093e07798 related: - id: c4eeeeae-89f4-43a7-8b48-8d1bdfa66c78 type: derived status: test description: Detects the creation of a schtasks that potentially executes a payload stored in the Windows Registry using PowerShell. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/ author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-07-18 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.execution - attack.persistence - attack.t1053.005 - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \schtasks.exe - OriginalFileName: schtasks.exe selection_cli_create: CommandLine|contains: /Create selection_cli_get: CommandLine|contains: - Get-ItemProperty - ' gp ' selection_cli_hive: CommandLine|contains: - 'HKCU:' - 'HKLM:' - 'registry::' - HKEY_ filter_main_encoding: CommandLine|contains: - FromBase64String - encodedcommand condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-4550
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4550. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The Cavium cryptographic-module firmware on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) devices with software 9.3(3) and 9.4(1.1) does not verify the AES-GCM Integrity Check Value (ICV) octets, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof IPSec and IKEv2 traffic by modifying packet data, aka Bug ID CSCuu66218.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3324. CWE: CWE-310. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The ThinkServer System Manager (TSM) Baseboard Management Controller before firmware 1.27.73476 for ThinkServer RD350, RD450, RD550, RD650, and TD350 does not validate server certificates during an "encrypted remote KVM session," which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers.
Query: vulnerability: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Kallithea before 0.2.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0276. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Kallithea before 0.2.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3370. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Node Invite module before 6.x-2.5 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users with the "node_invite_can_manage_invite" permission for requests that re-enable node invitations via unspecified vectors.
Query: alert when Detects the execution of python with calls to the socket and pty module in order to connect and spawn a potential revers
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of python with calls to the socket and pty module in order to connect and spawn a potential revers. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Python Reverse Shell Execution Via PTY And Socket Modules id: 32e62bc7-3de0-4bb1-90af-532978fe42c0 related: - id: c4042d54-110d-45dd-a0e1-05c47822c937 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects the execution of python with calls to the socket and pty module in order to connect and spawn a potential reverse shell. ' references: - https://www.revshells.com/ author: '@d4ns4n_, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)' date: 2023-04-24 modified: 2024-11-04 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection: Image|contains: python CommandLine|contains|all: - ' -c ' - import - pty - socket - spawn - .connect condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Monitor and alert for users added to device admin roles.. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: Users Added to Global or Device Admin Roles id: 11c767ae-500b-423b-bae3-b234450736ed status: test description: Monitor and alert for users added to device admin roles. references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-devices#device-administrator-roles author: Michael Epping, '@mepples21' date: 2022-06-28 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.stealth - attack.t1078.004 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: Category: RoleManagement OperationName|contains|all: - Add - member to role TargetResources|contains: - 7698a772-787b-4ac8-901f-60d6b08affd2 - 62e90394-69f5-4237-9190-012177145e10 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: containment actions for EDR alert: possible Malware (T1588.001)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1588.001 Malware. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1588.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: resource development. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may buy, steal, or download malware that can be used during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, packers, and C2 protocols. Adversaries may acquire malware to support their operations, obtaining a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors. In addition to download
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1588.003 Code Signing Certificates. Different response path focused on resource development.
Query: SOC alert related to Defacement
Matching passage: T1491 Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network, thus affecting the integrity of the original content. Reasons for [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages.
Near-miss passage: T1491.001 Internal Defacement. Tactics: impact. Description: An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites or server login messages, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Varonis) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of [Internal Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/001) in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. Since internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)
Query: detect Detects successful logon from public IP address via RDP. This can indicate a publicly-exposed RDP port. in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects successful logon from public IP address via RDP. This can indicate a publicly-exposed RDP port.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: External Remote RDP Logon from Public IP id: 259a9cdf-c4dd-4fa2-b243-2269e5ab18a2 related: - id: 78d5cab4-557e-454f-9fb9-a222bd0d5edc type: derived status: test description: Detects successful logon from public IP address via RDP. This can indicate a publicly-exposed RDP port. references: - https://www.inversecos.com/2020/04/successful-4624-anonymous-logons-to.html - https://twitter.com/Purp1eW0lf/status/1616144561965002752 author: Micah Babinski (@micahbabinski), Zach Mathis (@yamatosecurity) date: 2023-01-19 modified: 2024-03-11 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.initial-access - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1133 - attack.t1078 - attack.t1110 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4624 LogonType: 10 filter_main_local_ranges: IpAddress|cidr: - ::1/128 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 127.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 169.254.0.0/16 - fc00::/7 - fe80::/10 filter_main_empty: IpAddress: '-' condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Legitimate or intentional inbound connections from public IP addresses on the RDP port. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of 7z in order to compress a file with a ".dmp"/".dump" extension, which could be a step in a process. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: 7Zip Compressing Dump Files id: ec570e53-4c76-45a9-804d-dc3f355ff7a7 related: - id: 1ac14d38-3dfc-4635-92c7-e3fd1c5f5bfc type: derived status: test description: Detects execution of 7z in order to compress a file with a ".dmp"/".dump" extension, which could be a step in a process of dump file exfiltration. references: - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-09-27 modified: 2026-06-05 tags: - attack.collection - attack.t1560.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Description|contains: 7-Zip - Image|endswith: - \7z.exe - \7zr.exe - \7za.exe - OriginalFileName: - 7z.exe - 7za.exe - 7zr.exe selection_extension: CommandLine|contains: - .dmp - .dump - .hdmp condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate use of 7z with a command line in which ".dmp" or ".dump" appears accidentally - Legitimate use of 7z to compress WER ".dmp" files for troubleshooting level: medium