alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: vulnerability: xml_security.rb in the ruby-saml gem before 1.0.0 for Ruby allows XPath injection and code execution because prepared statements are not used.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-20108. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. xml_security.rb in the ruby-saml gem before 1.0.0 for Ruby allows XPath injection and code execution because prepared statements are not used.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1986. CWE: CWE-77. CVSS: 10.0. The server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1938.
Query: exploit The HTTPS fallback implementation in Shell In A Box (aka shellinabox) before 2.19 makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct DNS rebinding attacks via the "/plain" URL.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8400. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 7.400000095367432. The HTTPS fallback implementation in Shell In A Box (aka shellinabox) before 2.19 makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct DNS rebinding attacks via the "/plain" URL.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8857. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The uglify-js package before 2.4.24 for Node.js does not properly account for non-boolean values when rewriting boolean expressions, which might allow attackers to bypass security mechanisms or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging improperly rewritten Javascript.
Query: describe CVE-2015-7109
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7109. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. IOAcceleratorFamily in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7113. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. The LaunchServices component in Apple iOS before 9.2 and watchOS before 2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a malformed plist.
Query: campaign using Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
Matching passage: T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism. Tactics: privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation control mechanisms that are intended to limit privileges that a user can perform on a machine. Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that can be considered of higher risk.(Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)(Citation: sudo man page 2018) An adversary can perform several methods to take advantage of built-in control mechanisms in order to escalate privileges on a system.(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)
Near-miss passage: T1548.005 Temporary Elevated Cloud Access. Tactics: privilege escalation. Description: Adversaries may abuse permission configurations that allow them to gain temporarily elevated access to cloud resources. Many cloud environments allow administrators to grant user or service accounts permission to request just-in-time access to roles, impersonate other accounts, pass roles onto resources and services, or otherwise gain short-term access to a set of privileges that may be distinct from their own. Just-in-time access is a mechanism for granting additional roles to cloud accounts in a granular, temporary manner. This allows accounts to operate with only the permissions they need on a daily basis, and to request additional permissions as necessary. Sometimes just-in-time access requests are configured to require manual approval, while other times the desired permissions are automatically granted.(Citation: Azure Just in Time Access 2023) Account impersonation allows user or service accounts to temporarily act with the permissions of another account. For example, in GCP users with the `iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator` role can create temporary access tokens or sign arbitrary payloads with the permissions of a service account, while service accounts with domain-wide delegation permission are permitted to impersonate Google Workspace accounts.(Citation: Google Cloud Service Account Authentication Roles)(Citation: Hunters Domain Wide Delegation Google Workspace 2023)(Citation: Google Cloud Just in Time Access 2023)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 Google Workspace Domain Wide Delegation 2023) In Exchange Online, the `ApplicationImpersonation` role allows a service account to use the permissions associated with specified user accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Impersonation and EWS in Exchange) Many cloud environments also include mechanisms for users to pass roles to resources that allow them to perform tasks and authenticate to other services. While the user that creates the resource does not directly assume the role they pass to it, they may still be able to take adv
Query: describe CVE-2015-5176
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5176. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.800000190734863. The PortletRequestDispatcher in PortletBridge, as used in Red Hat JBoss Portal 6.2.0, does not properly enforce the security constraints of servlets, which allows remote attackers to gain access to resources via a request that asks to render a non-JSF resource.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7045. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 5.0. Keychain Access in Apple OS X before 10.11.2 and tvOS before 9.1 improperly interacts with Keychain Agent, which allows attackers to spoof the Keychain Server via unspecified vectors.
Query: write Sigma for Detects network connections to Visual Studio Code tunnel domains initiated by a process on a system. Attackers can abuse
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects network connections to Visual Studio Code tunnel domains initiated by a process on a system. Attackers can abuse. Logsource: windows / network_connection. Rule: title: Network Connection Initiated To Visual Studio Code Tunnels Domain id: 4b657234-038e-4ad5-997c-4be42340bce4 related: - id: 9501f8e6-8e3d-48fc-a8a6-1089dd5d7ef4 type: similar - id: b3e6418f-7c7a-4fad-993a-93b65027a9f1 type: similar - id: 1cb0c6ce-3d00-44fc-ab9c-6d6d577bf20b type: similar status: test description: 'Detects network connections to Visual Studio Code tunnel domains initiated by a process on a system. Attackers can abuse that feature to establish a reverse shell or persistence on a machine. ' references: - https://ipfyx.fr/post/visual-studio-code-tunnel/ - https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/01/31/code_c2.html - https://cydefops.com/vscode-data-exfiltration author: Kamran Saifullah date: 2023-11-20 tags: - attack.exfiltration - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1567 - attack.t1572 logsource: category: network_connection product: windows detection: selection: Initiated: 'true' DestinationHostname|endswith: .tunnels.api.visualstudio.com condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Visual Studio Code tunnel will also trigger this. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the presence and execution of Inveigh via dropped artefacts. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: HackTool - Inveigh Execution Artefacts id: bb09dd3e-2b78-4819-8e35-a7c1b874e449 status: test description: Detects the presence and execution of Inveigh via dropped artefacts references: - https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh/blob/29d9e3c3a625b3033cdaf4683efaafadcecb9007/Inveigh/Support/Output.cs - https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh/blob/29d9e3c3a625b3033cdaf4683efaafadcecb9007/Inveigh/Support/Control.cs - https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/ author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems) date: 2022-10-24 modified: 2024-06-27 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|endswith: - \Inveigh-Log.txt - \Inveigh-Cleartext.txt - \Inveigh-NTLMv1Users.txt - \Inveigh-NTLMv2Users.txt - \Inveigh-NTLMv1.txt - \Inveigh-NTLMv2.txt - \Inveigh-FormInput.txt - \Inveigh.dll - \Inveigh.exe - \Inveigh.ps1 - \Inveigh-Relay.ps1 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unlikely level: critical
Query: risk of Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the D-Link DIR-816L Wireless Router with firmware before 2.06.B09_BETA allow remote attackers to hijack the authentica
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5999. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the D-Link DIR-816L Wireless Router with firmware before 2.06.B09_BETA allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) change the admin password, (2) change the network policy, or (3) possibly have other unspecified impact via crafted requests to hedwig.cgi and pigwidgeon.cgi.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10081. CWE: CWE-352. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. A vulnerability was found in arnoldle submitByMailPlugin 1.0b2.9 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file edit_list.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0b2.9a is able to address this issue. The patch is named a739f680a1623d22f52ff1371e86ca472e63756f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221495.
Query: exploit Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memo
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4473. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 40.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7199. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. The (1) AddWeightedPathSegLists and (2) SVGPathSegListSMILType::Interpolate functions in Mozilla Firefox before 42.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.4 lack status checking, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted SVG document.
Query: risk of Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8443. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8045, CVE-2015-8047, CVE-2015-8060, CVE-2015-8408, CVE-2015-8416, CVE-2015-8417, CVE-2015-8418, CVE-2015-8419, CVE-2015-8444, CVE-2015-8451, and CVE-2015-8455.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6609. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libutils in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted audio file, aka internal bug 22953624.
Query: risk of Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8413. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8071, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0881. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. CRLF injection vulnerability in Squid before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a crafted header in a response.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of CSharp interactive console by PowerShell. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Use of CSharp Interactive Console id: a9e416a8-e613-4f8b-88b8-a7d1d1af2f61 status: test description: Detects the execution of CSharp interactive console by PowerShell references: - https://redcanary.com/blog/detecting-attacks-leveraging-the-net-framework/ author: Michael R. (@nahamike01) date: 2020-03-08 modified: 2022-07-14 tags: - attack.execution - attack.stealth - attack.t1127 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \csi.exe ParentImage|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \powershell_ise.exe OriginalFileName: csi.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Possible depending on environment. Pair with other factors such as net connections, command-line args, etc. level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the abuse of the Print.exe utility for credential harvesting which involves using Print.Exe to copy sensitive fi. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Sensitive File Dump Via Print.EXE id: 2fcda7e2-8c57-4904-86ac-37fc3157e09d status: test description: 'Detects the abuse of the Print.exe utility for credential harvesting which involves using Print.Exe to copy sensitive files such as ntds.dit, SAM, SECURITY, or SYSTEM from the Windows directory in order to extract credentials, locally or remotely. ' references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/02/06/active-exploitation-solarwinds-web-help-desk/ - https://www.huntress.com/blog/credential-theft-expanding-your-reach-pt-2 - https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Print/ author: Ayush Anand (Securityinbits) date: 2026-04-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.stealth - attack.t1003.003 - attack.t1003.002 - attack.t1218 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \print.exe - OriginalFileName: Print.EXE selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|windash: /D CommandLine|contains: - \config\SAM - \config\SECURITY - \config\SYSTEM - \windows\ntds\ntds.dit condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high regression_tests_path: regression_data/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_print_dump_sensitive_files/info.yml
Query: detection engineering for Local Account
Matching passage: T1136.001 Local Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. For example, with a sufficient level of access, the Windows <code>net user /add</code> command can be used to create a local account. In Linux, the `useradd` command can be used, while on macOS systems, the <code>dscl -create</code> command can be used. Local accounts may also be added to network devices, often via common [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as <code>username</code>, to ESXi servers via `esxcli system account add`, or to Kubernetes clusters using the `kubectl` utility.(Citation: cisco_username_cmd)(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts Security) Adversaries may also create new local accounts on network firewall management consoles – for example, by exploiting a vulnerable firewall management system, threat actors may be able to establish super-admin accounts that could be used to modify firewall rules and gain further access to the network.(Citation: Cyber Security News) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Near-miss passage: T1136.002 Domain Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a domain account to maintain access to victim systems. Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover user, administrator, and service accounts. With a sufficient level of access, the <code>net user /add /domain</code> command can be used to create a domain account.(Citation: Savill 1999) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Query: describe CVE-2015-3292
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3292. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 10.0. The installer in NetApp OnCommand Workflow Automation before 2.2.1P1 and 3.x before 3.0P1 sets up the Java Debugging Wire Protocol (JDWP) service, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7035. CWE: CWE-17. CVSS: 7.5. Apple Mac EFI before 2015-002, as used in OS X before 10.11.1 and other products, mishandles arguments, which allows attackers to reach "unused" functions via unspecified vectors.
Query: rule covering Detects the creation of files that indicator an interactive use of PowerShell in the SYSTEM user context
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of files that indicator an interactive use of PowerShell in the SYSTEM user context. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Suspicious Interactive PowerShell as SYSTEM id: 5b40a734-99b6-4b98-a1d0-1cea51a08ab2 status: test description: Detects the creation of files that indicator an interactive use of PowerShell in the SYSTEM user context references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/PowerSploit_Invoke-Mimikatz.htm author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2021-12-07 modified: 2022-08-13 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename: - C:\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadLine\ConsoleHost_history.txt - C:\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive condition: selection falsepositives: - Administrative activity - PowerShell scripts running as SYSTEM user level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of SOAPHound, a .NET tool for collecting Active Directory data, using specific command-line argume. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - SOAPHound Execution id: e92a4287-e072-4a40-9739-370c106bb750 status: test description: 'Detects the execution of SOAPHound, a .NET tool for collecting Active Directory data, using specific command-line arguments that may indicate an attempt to extract sensitive AD information. ' references: - https://github.com/FalconForceTeam/SOAPHound - https://medium.com/falconforce/soaphound-tool-to-collect-active-directory-data-via-adws-165aca78288c author: '@kostastsale' date: 2024-01-26 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.t1087 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection_1: CommandLine|contains: - ' --buildcache ' - ' --bhdump ' - ' --certdump ' - ' --dnsdump ' selection_2: CommandLine|contains: - ' -c ' - ' --cachefilename ' - ' -o ' - ' --outputdirectory' condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: alert when Detects the execution of the Doppelanger hacktool which is used to dump LSASS memory via process cloning while evading c
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of the Doppelanger hacktool which is used to dump LSASS memory via process cloning while evading c. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: HackTool - Doppelanger LSASS Dumper Execution id: d474c8fe-bb69-4ea0-b7d9-f682b56d52d3 status: experimental description: Detects the execution of the Doppelanger hacktool which is used to dump LSASS memory via process cloning while evading common detection methods references: - https://labs.yarix.com/2025/06/doppelganger-an-advanced-lsass-dumper-with-process-cloning/ - https://github.com/vari-sh/RedTeamGrimoire/tree/668e0357072546065729ad623f8c02f7be21bb08/Doppelganger author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems) date: 2025-07-01 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003.001 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Image|endswith: \Doppelganger.exe - Hashes|contains: - IMPHASH=AB94D5217896ADCD765A06B2D52F0AEB - IMPHASH=65F0EA61156EE0C2A35421926F0C7F78 condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when a user has potentially entered their password into the username field, which will cause the password to be. Logsource: okta / okta. Rule: title: Potential Okta Password in AlternateID Field id: 91b76b84-8589-47aa-9605-c837583b82a9 status: test description: 'Detects when a user has potentially entered their password into the username field, which will cause the password to be retained in log files. ' references: - https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/system-log/ - https://www.mitiga.io/blog/how-okta-passwords-can-be-compromised-uncovering-a-risk-to-user-data - https://help.okta.com/en-us/Content/Topics/users-groups-profiles/usgp-create-character-restriction.htm author: kelnage date: 2023-04-03 modified: 2026-04-27 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1552 logsource: product: okta service: okta detection: selection: legacyEventType: core.user_auth.login_failed filter_main: actor.alternateId|re: (^0oa.*|[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,10}) condition: selection and not filter_main falsepositives: - Unlikely level: high