alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: exploit Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disc
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6046. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5092. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.15 and 11.x before 11.0.12, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30060, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.008.20082 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8450, CVE-2015-4449, CVE-2015-4450, CVE-2015-5088, and CVE-2015-5089.
Query: exploit GNU Parallel before 20150422, when using (1) --pipe, (2) --tmux, (3) --cat, (4) --fifo, or (5) --compress, allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4155. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 3.5999999046325684. GNU Parallel before 20150422, when using (1) --pipe, (2) --tmux, (3) --cat, (4) --fifo, or (5) --compress, allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1377. CWE: CWE-59. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. The Read Mail module in Webmin 1.720 allows local users to read arbitrary files via a symlink attack on an unspecified file.
Query: describe CVE-2015-6365
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6365. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.0. Cisco IOS 15.2(04)M and 15.4(03)M lets physical-interface ACLs supersede virtual PPP interface ACLs, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended network-traffic restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by using PPP, aka Bug ID CSCur61303.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2140. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 6.5. HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) before 7.5.0, as used in HP Matrix Operating Environment before 7.5.0 and other products, allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via unspecified vectors.
Query: common weakness: Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Matching passage: CWE-323 Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption. Nonces should be used for the present occasion and only once.
Near-miss passage: CWE-402 Transmission of Private Resources into a New Sphere ('Resource Leak'). The product makes resources available to untrusted parties when those resources are only intended to be accessed by the product.
Query: rule covering Detects potentially suspicious child processes launched via the ScreenConnect client service.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects potentially suspicious child processes launched via the ScreenConnect client service.. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Remote Access Tool - ScreenConnect Potential Suspicious Remote Command Execution id: 7b582f1a-b318-4c6a-bf4e-66fe49bf55a5 related: - id: d1a401ab-8c47-4e86-a7d8-2460b6a53e4a type: derived status: test description: 'Detects potentially suspicious child processes launched via the ScreenConnect client service. ' references: - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage - https://docs.connectwise.com/ConnectWise_Control_Documentation/Get_started/Host_client/View_menu/Backstage_mode - https://www.huntress.com/blog/slashandgrab-screen-connect-post-exploitation-in-the-wild-cve-2024-1709-cve-2024-1708 - https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/b/threat-actor-groups-including-black-basta-are-exploiting-recent-.html author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), @Kostastsale date: 2022-02-25 modified: 2024-02-28 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: product: windows category: process_creation detection: selection: ParentCommandLine|contains|all: - :\Windows\TEMP\ScreenConnect\ - run.cmd Image|endswith: - \bitsadmin.exe - \cmd.exe - \curl.exe - \dllhost.exe - \net.exe - \nltest.exe - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe - \rundll32.exe - \wevtutil.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - If the script being executed make use of any of the utilities mentioned in the detection then they should filtered out or allowed. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects when the policy allowing forks of private and internal repositories is changed (enabled or cleared).. Logsource: github / audit. Rule: title: Github Fork Private Repositories Setting Enabled/Cleared id: 69b3bd1e-b38a-462f-9a23-fbdbf63d2294 status: test description: 'Detects when the policy allowing forks of private and internal repositories is changed (enabled or cleared). ' references: - https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/audit-log-events-for-your-enterprise#private_repository_forking author: Romain Gaillard (@romain-gaillard) date: 2024-07-29 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.exfiltration - attack.t1020 - attack.t1537 logsource: product: github service: audit definition: 'Requirements: The audit log streaming feature must be enabled to be able to receive such logs. You can enable following the documentation here: https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/streaming-the-audit-log-for-your-enterprise#setting-up-audit-log-streaming' detection: selection: action: - private_repository_forking.clear - private_repository_forking.enable condition: selection falsepositives: - Allowed administrative activities. level: medium
Query: describe CVE-2015-0393
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0393. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications DBA component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.3, 12.2.2, 12.2.3, and 12.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to DB Privileges. NOTE: the previous information is from the January 2015 CPU. Oracle has not commented on the researcher's claim that the PUBLIC role is granted the INDEX privilege for the DUAL table during a "seeded install," which allows remote authenticated users to gain SYSDBA privileges and execute arbitrary code.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7924. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. eWON devices with firmware before 10.1s0 do not trigger the discarding of browser session data in response to a log-off action, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Query: EDR alert: possible Component Firmware (T1542.002)
Matching passage: T1542.002 Component Firmware. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001) but conducted upon other system components/devices that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious component firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.
Near-miss passage: T1542.005 TFTP Boot. Tactics: stealth, persistence. Description: Adversaries may abuse netbooting to load an unauthorized network device operating system from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server. TFTP boot (netbooting) is commonly used by network administrators to load configuration-controlled network device images from a centralized management server. Netbooting is one option in the boot sequence and can be used to centralize, manage, and control device images. Adversaries may manipulate the configuration on the network device specifying use of a malicious TFTP server, which may be used in conjunction with [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) to load a modified image on device startup or reset. The unauthorized image allows adversaries to modify device configuration, add malicious capabilities to the device, and introduce backdoors to maintain control of the network device while minimizing detection through use of a standard functionality. This technique is similar to [ROMMONkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/004) and may result in the network device running a modified image. (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)
Query: vulnerability: The server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 5.5.x and 6.x before 6.1.12.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service crash) via crafted packets to a TCP po
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8523. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.5. The server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 5.5.x and 6.x before 6.1.12.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service crash) via crafted packets to a TCP port.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-3657. CWE: CWE-284. CVSS: 7.199999809265137. Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated lower-level administrators to gain "Super Admin" privileges via unspecified vectors.
Query: detect Detects PowerShell creating a PowerShell file (.ps1). While often times this behavior is benign, sometimes it can be a s in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects PowerShell creating a PowerShell file (.ps1). While often times this behavior is benign, sometimes it can be a s. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: PowerShell Script Dropped Via PowerShell.EXE id: 576426ad-0131-4001-ae01-be175da0c108 status: test description: Detects PowerShell creating a PowerShell file (.ps1). While often times this behavior is benign, sometimes it can be a sign of a dropper script trying to achieve persistence. references: - https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution author: frack113 date: 2023-05-09 tags: - attack.persistence logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: Image|endswith: - \powershell.exe - \pwsh.exe TargetFilename|endswith: .ps1 filter_main_psscriptpolicytest: TargetFilename|contains: __PSScriptPolicyTest_ filter_main_appdata: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Users\ TargetFilename|contains: \AppData\Local\Temp\ filter_main_windows_temp: TargetFilename|startswith: C:\Windows\Temp\ condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - False positives will differ depending on the environment and scripts used. Apply additional filters accordingly. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential. Logsource: windows / ps_script. Rule: title: PowerShell Web Access Installation - PsScript id: 5f9c7f1a-7c21-4c39-b2f3-8d8006e0e51f status: test description: Detects the installation and configuration of PowerShell Web Access, which could be used for remote access and potential abuse references: - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/powershellwebaccess/install-pswawebapplication - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-241a - https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/7e67b659af9148fa593cf2402edebb41 author: Michael Haag date: 2024-09-03 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1059.001 logsource: product: windows category: ps_script definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled' detection: selection_install: ScriptBlockText|contains: Install-WindowsFeature WindowsPowerShellWebAccess selection_config: ScriptBlockText|contains: Install-PswaWebApplication selection_auth: ScriptBlockText|contains|all: - Add-PswaAuthorizationRule - -UserName * - -ComputerName * condition: 1 of selection_* falsepositives: - Legitimate PowerShell Web Access installations by administrators level: high
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-0903
Matching passage: CVE-2015-0903. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 7.5. Buffer overflow in Saitoh Kikaku Maruo Editor 8.51 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .hmbook file.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-9177. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, and SD 850, in a crypto API function, a buffer over-read can occur.
Query: risk of Open redirect vulnerability in URL-related API functions in Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-2750. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Open redirect vulnerability in URL-related API functions in Drupal 6.x before 6.35 and 7.x before 7.35 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via vectors involving the "//" initial sequence.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10102. CWE: CWE-601. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Freshdesk Plugin 1.7 on WordPress. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to open redirect. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.8 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 2aaecd4e0c7c6c1dc4e6a593163d5f7aa0fa5d5b. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-226118 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Query: write Sigma for Detects files that have extensions commonly seen while SDelete is used to wipe files.
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects files that have extensions commonly seen while SDelete is used to wipe files.. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Potential Secure Deletion with SDelete id: 39a80702-d7ca-4a83-b776-525b1f86a36d status: test description: Detects files that have extensions commonly seen while SDelete is used to wipe files. references: - https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/details/sdelete.htm - https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/pub/sr/ir_research.html - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete author: Thomas Patzke date: 2017-06-14 modified: 2024-12-13 tags: - attack.impact - attack.stealth - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1070.004 - attack.t1027.005 - attack.t1485 - attack.t1553.002 - attack.s0195 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: - 4656 - 4663 - 4658 ObjectName|endswith: - .AAA - .ZZZ condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate usage of SDelete - Files that are interacted with that have these extensions legitimately level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: The .SettingContent-ms file type was introduced in Windows 10 and allows a user to create "shortcuts" to various Windows. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Arbitrary Shell Command Execution Via Settingcontent-Ms id: 24de4f3b-804c-4165-b442-5a06a2302c7e status: test description: The .SettingContent-ms file type was introduced in Windows 10 and allows a user to create "shortcuts" to various Windows 10 setting pages. These files are simply XML and contain paths to various Windows 10 settings binaries. references: - https://posts.specterops.io/the-tale-of-settingcontent-ms-files-f1ea253e4d39 author: Sreeman date: 2020-03-13 modified: 2022-04-14 tags: - attack.t1204 - attack.t1566.001 - attack.execution - attack.initial-access logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: CommandLine|contains: .SettingContent-ms filter: CommandLine|contains: immersivecontrolpanel condition: selection and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Query: detection rule: Detects the creation of an ADS (Alternate Data Stream) that contains an executable by looking at a non-empty Imphash
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the creation of an ADS (Alternate Data Stream) that contains an executable by looking at a non-empty Imphash. Logsource: windows / create_stream_hash. Rule: title: Hidden Executable In NTFS Alternate Data Stream id: b69888d4-380c-45ce-9cf9-d9ce46e67821 status: test description: Detects the creation of an ADS (Alternate Data Stream) that contains an executable by looking at a non-empty Imphash references: - https://twitter.com/0xrawsec/status/1002478725605273600?s=21 author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), @0xrawsec date: 2018-06-03 modified: 2023-02-10 tags: - attack.stealth - attack.s0139 - attack.t1564.004 logsource: product: windows category: create_stream_hash definition: 'Requirements: Sysmon or equivalent configured with Imphash logging' detection: selection: Hash|contains: IMPHASH= filter_main_null: Hash|contains: IMPHASH=00000000000000000000000000000000 condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - This rule isn't looking for any particular binary characteristics. As legitimate installers and programs were seen embedding hidden binaries in their ADS. Some false positives are expected from browser processes and similar. level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects execution of the "jamf" binary to create user accounts and run commands. For example, the binary can be abused b. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: JAMF MDM Execution id: be2e3a5c-9cc7-4d02-842a-68e9cb26ec49 status: test description: 'Detects execution of the "jamf" binary to create user accounts and run commands. For example, the binary can be abused by attackers on the system in order to bypass security controls or remove application control polices. ' references: - https://github.com/MythicAgents/typhon/ - https://www.zoocoup.org/casper/jamf_cheatsheet.pdf - https://docs.jamf.com/10.30.0/jamf-pro/administrator-guide/Components_Installed_on_Managed_Computers.html author: Jay Pandit date: 2023-08-22 tags: - attack.execution logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: /jamf CommandLine|contains: - createAccount - manage - removeFramework - removeMdmProfile - resetPassword - setComputerName condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of the JAMF CLI tool by IT support and administrators level: low
Query: exploit Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology Photo Station 6.0 before 6.0-2638 and 6.3 before 6.3-2962 allow remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary w
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9102. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology Photo Station 6.0 before 6.0-2638 and 6.3 before 6.3-2962 allow remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) album name, (2) file name of uploaded photos, (3) description of photos, or (4) tag of the photos.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-10073. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 9.600000381469727. A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in tinymighty WikiSEO 1.2.1 on MediaWiki. This affects the function modifyHTML of the file WikiSEO.body.php of the component Meta Property Tag Handler. The manipulation of the argument content leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.2.2 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 089a5797be612b18a820f9f1e6593ad9a91b1dba. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220215.
Query: vulnerability: OpenNMS has a default password of rtc for the rtc account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging knowledge of the credentials.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7856. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 10.0. OpenNMS has a default password of rtc for the rtc account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging knowledge of the credentials.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4966. CWE: CWE-255. CVSS: 6.5. IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.9 FP009, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 IFIX001; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.9 FP009, 7.5.1, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.2 IFIX001 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products have a default administrator account, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain access via unspecified vectors.
Query: Sigma YAML for windows / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Radmin which can be abused by an adversary to remotely control Windows machines. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: PUA - Radmin Viewer Utility Execution id: 5817e76f-4804-41e6-8f1d-5fa0b3ecae2d status: test description: Detects the execution of Radmin which can be abused by an adversary to remotely control Windows machines references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1072/T1072.md - https://www.radmin.fr/ author: frack113 date: 2022-01-22 modified: 2023-12-11 tags: - attack.execution - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1072 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: - Description: Radmin Viewer - Product: Radmin Viewer - OriginalFileName: Radmin.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects use of aspnet_regiis to decrypt Microsoft IIS connection strings. An attacker with Microsoft IIS web server acce. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: Microsoft IIS Connection Strings Decryption id: 97dbf6e2-e436-44d8-abee-4261b24d3e41 status: test description: Detects use of aspnet_regiis to decrypt Microsoft IIS connection strings. An attacker with Microsoft IIS web server access via a webshell or alike can decrypt and dump any hardcoded connection strings, such as the MSSQL service account password using aspnet_regiis command. references: - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/microsoft-iis-connection-strings-decryption.html author: Tim Rauch, Elastic (idea) date: 2022-09-28 modified: 2022-12-30 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1003 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_name: - Image|endswith: \aspnet_regiis.exe - OriginalFileName: aspnet_regiis.exe selection_args: CommandLine|contains|all: - connectionStrings - ' -pdf' condition: all of selection* falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: exploit Directory traversal vulnerability in node/hooks/express/tests.js in Etherpad frontend tests before 1.6.1.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-4085. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 7.5. Directory traversal vulnerability in node/hooks/express/tests.js in Etherpad frontend tests before 1.6.1.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4666. CWE: CWE-22. CVSS: 5.0. Directory traversal vulnerability in opm/read_sessionlog.php in Xceedium Xsuite 2.4.4.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ....// (quadruple dot double slash) in the logFile parameter.
Query: vulnerability: The camel-xstream component in Apache Camel before 2.15.5 and 2.16.x before 2.16.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object in an H
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5344. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The camel-xstream component in Apache Camel before 2.15.5 and 2.16.x before 2.16.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted serialized Java object in an HTTP request.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8339. CWE: CWE-19. CVSS: 4.699999809265137. The memory_exchange function in common/memory.c in Xen 3.2.x through 4.6.x does not properly hand back pages to a domain, which might allow guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (host crash) via unspecified vectors related to domain teardown.