alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Symantec Embedded Security: Critical System Protection (SES:CSP) 1.0.x before 1.0 MP5, Embedded Security: Critical System Protection for Controllers and Devices (SES:CSP) 6.5.0 bef
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8800. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.300000190734863. Symantec Embedded Security: Critical System Protection (SES:CSP) 1.0.x before 1.0 MP5, Embedded Security: Critical System Protection for Controllers and Devices (SES:CSP) 6.5.0 before MP1, Critical System Protection (SCSP) before 5.2.9 MP6, Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server (DCS:SA) 6.x before 6.5 MP1 and 6.6 before MP1, and Data Center Security: Server Advanced Server and Agents (DCS:SA) through 6.6 MP1 allow remote authenticated users to conduct argument-injection attacks by leveraging certain named-pipe access.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7544. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 9.100000381469727. redhat-support-plugin-rhev in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (aka RHEV Manager) before 3.6 allows remote authenticated users with the SuperUser role on any Entity to execute arbitrary commands on any host in the RHEV environment.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6273
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6273. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. Cisco IOS XE before 3.1.2S on ASR 1000 devices mishandles the automatic setup of Virtual Fragment Reassembly (VFR) by certain firewall and NAT components, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Embedded Services Processor crash) via crafted IP packets, aka Bug IDs CSCtf87624, CSCte93229, CSCtd19103, and CSCti63623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0021. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6608
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6608. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. mediaserver in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48X and 6.0 before 2015-11-01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bugs 19779574, 23680780, 23876444, and 23658148, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8072 and CVE-2015-8073.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7941. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. libxml2 2.9.2 does not properly stop parsing invalid input, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and libxml2 crash) via crafted XML data to the (1) xmlParseEntityDecl or (2) xmlParseConditionalSections function in parser.c, as demonstrated by non-terminated entities.
Query: rule covering Detects remote RPC calls to get event log information via EVEN or EVEN6
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects remote RPC calls to get event log information via EVEN or EVEN6. Logsource: rpc_firewall / application. Rule: title: Remote Event Log Recon id: 2053961f-44c7-4a64-b62d-f6e72800af0d status: test description: Detects remote RPC calls to get event log information via EVEN or EVEN6 references: - https://github.com/zeronetworks/rpcfirewall - https://zeronetworks.com/blog/stopping-lateral-movement-via-the-rpc-firewall/ author: Sagie Dulce, Dekel Paz date: 2022-01-01 tags: - attack.discovery logsource: product: rpc_firewall category: application definition: 'Requirements: install and apply the RPC Firewall to all processes with "audit:true action:block uuid:82273fdc-e32a-18c3-3f78-827929dc23ea and uuid:f6beaff7-1e19-4fbb-9f8f-b89e2018337c"' detection: selection: EventLog: RPCFW EventID: 3 InterfaceUuid: - 82273fdc-e32a-18c3-3f78-827929dc23ea - f6beaff7-1e19-4fbb-9f8f-b89e2018337c condition: selection falsepositives: - Remote administrative tasks on Windows Events level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects the addition of a new rule to the Windows firewall via netsh. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: New Firewall Rule Added Via Netsh.EXE id: cd5cfd80-aa5f-44c0-9c20-108c4ae12e3c status: test description: Detects the addition of a new rule to the Windows firewall via netsh references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20190508165435/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf author: Markus Neis, Sander Wiebing date: 2019-01-29 modified: 2023-02-10 tags: - attack.defense-impairment - attack.t1686.003 - attack.s0246 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection_img: - Image|endswith: \netsh.exe - OriginalFileName: netsh.exe selection_cli: CommandLine|contains|all: - ' firewall ' - ' add ' filter_optional_dropbox: CommandLine|contains: - advfirewall firewall add rule name=Dropbox dir=in action=allow "program=?:\Program Files (x86)\Dropbox\Client\Dropbox.exe" enable=yes profile=Any - advfirewall firewall add rule name=Dropbox dir=in action=allow "program=?:\Program Files\Dropbox\Client\Dropbox.exe" enable=yes profile=Any condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activity - Software installations level: medium
Query: write Sigma for Detects suspicious use of command-line tools such as curl or wget to download remote content - particularly scripts - in
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects suspicious use of command-line tools such as curl or wget to download remote content - particularly scripts - in. Logsource: linux / process_creation. Rule: title: Suspicious Download and Execute Pattern via Curl/Wget id: a2d9e2f3-0f43-4c7a-bcd9-9acfc0d723aa status: experimental description: 'Detects suspicious use of command-line tools such as curl or wget to download remote content - particularly scripts - into temporary directories (e.g., /dev/shm, /tmp), followed by immediate execution, indicating potential malicious activity. This pattern is commonly used by malicious scripts, stagers, or downloaders in fileless or multi-stage Linux attacks. ' references: - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/wget/ - https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/curl/ author: Aayush Gupta date: 2025-06-17 tags: - attack.execution - attack.t1059.004 - attack.t1203 logsource: category: process_creation product: linux detection: selection_downloader: CommandLine|contains: - /curl - /wget selection_tmp: CommandLine|contains: - /tmp/ - /dev/shm/ selection_executor: CommandLine|contains: sh -c condition: all of selection_* falsepositives: - System update scripts using temporary files - Installer scripts or automated provisioning tools level: high
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: This event is generated when an authenticated user who is not allowed to log on remotely attempts to connect to this com. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Denied Access To Remote Desktop id: 8e5c03fa-b7f0-11ea-b242-07e0576828d9 status: test description: 'This event is generated when an authenticated user who is not allowed to log on remotely attempts to connect to this computer through Remote Desktop. Often, this event can be generated by attackers when searching for available windows servers in the network. ' references: - https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventid=4825 author: Pushkarev Dmitry date: 2020-06-27 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.001 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4825 condition: selection falsepositives: - Valid user was not added to RDP group level: medium
Query: vulnerability: Drupal 6.x before 6.37 and 7.x before 7.39 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive node titles by reading the menu.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6661. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 5.0. Drupal 6.x before 6.37 and 7.x before 7.39 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive node titles by reading the menu.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7445. CWE: CWE-200. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. IBM Multi-Enterprise Integration Gateway 1.0 through 1.0.0.1 and B2B Advanced Communications 1.x before 1.0.0.4, when guest access is configured, allow remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading error messages in responses.
Query: explain CWE-1115
Matching passage: CWE-1115 Source Code Element without Standard Prologue. The source code contains elements such as source files that do not consistently provide a prologue or header that has been standardized for the project.
Near-miss passage: CWE-27 Path Traversal: 'dir/../../filename'. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize multiple internal ../ sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Query: risk of The MPEG4Extractor::parseChunk function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I does not validate the relationship between chunk sizes and skip sizes
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3827. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. The MPEG4Extractor::parseChunk function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I does not validate the relationship between chunk sizes and skip sizes, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (integer underflow and memory corruption) via crafted MPEG-4 covr atoms, aka internal bug 20923261.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6604. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 10.0. libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48T allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 23129786.
Query: exploit Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in GE Multilink ML810/3000/3100 series switch 5.2.0 and earlier, and GE Multilink ML800/1200/1600/2400 4.2.1 and earlier.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3976. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 5.400000095367432. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in GE Multilink ML810/3000/3100 series switch 5.2.0 and earlier, and GE Multilink ML800/1200/1600/2400 4.2.1 and earlier.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0696. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the login page in Cisco TC Software before 7.1.0 on Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Desk and Room Endpoints devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuq94977.
Query: vulnerability: Cisco Prime Infrastructure does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks and unspecified other attac
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6434. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 6.099999904632568. Cisco Prime Infrastructure does not properly restrict use of IFRAME elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks and unspecified other attacks via a crafted web site, related to a "cross-frame scripting (XFS)" issue, aka Bug ID CSCux64856.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1431. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in includes/startup.php in phpBB before 3.0.13 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to "Relative Path Overwrite."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-6969
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6969. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in js/2k11.min.js in the 2k11 theme in Serendipity before 2.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a user name in a comment, which is not properly handled in a Reply link.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0108. CWE: CWE-79. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8, and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.8 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0104, CVE-2015-0107, and CVE-2015-0109.
Query: containment actions for Multiple failed authentications followed by SNMP (MIB Dump)
Matching passage: Playbook for T1602.001 SNMP (MIB Dump). 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1602.001. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: collection. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may target the Management Information Base (MIB) to collect and/or mine valuable information in a network managed using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The MIB is a configuration repository that stores variable information accessible via SNMP in the form of object identifiers (OID). Each OID identifies a variable that can be read or set and permits active management tasks, s
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1602.002 Network Device Configuration Dump. Different response path focused on collection.
Query: ATT&CK technique for Masquerade Task or Service
Matching passage: T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to manipulate the name of a task or service to make it appear legitimate or benign. Tasks/services executed by the Task Scheduler or systemd will typically be given a name and/or description.(Citation: TechNet Schtasks)(Citation: Systemd Service Units) Windows services will have a service name as well as a display name. Many benign tasks and services exist that have commonly associated names. Adversaries may give tasks or services names that are similar or identical to those of legitimate ones. Tasks or services contain other fields, such as a description, that adversaries may attempt to make appear legitimate.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)
Near-miss passage: T1036.001 Invalid Code Signature. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may attempt to mimic features of valid code signatures to increase the chance of deceiving a user, analyst, or tool. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. Adversaries can copy the metadata and signature information from a signed program, then use it as a template for an unsigned program. Files with invalid code signatures will fail digital signature validation checks, but they may appear more legitimate to users and security tools may improperly handle these files.(Citation: Threatexpress MetaTwin 2017) Unlike [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), this activity will not result in a valid signature.
Query: exploit Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.255 and 19.x before 19.0.0.226 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.540 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an uns
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7648. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.255 and 19.x before 19.0.0.226 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.540 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7647.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8650. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8634, CVE-2015-8635, CVE-2015-8638, CVE-2015-8639, CVE-2015-8640, CVE-2015-8641, CVE-2015-8642, CVE-2015-8643, CVE-2015-8646, CVE-2015-8647, CVE-2015-8648, and CVE-2015-8649.
Query: detect Identify Roles
Matching passage: T1591.004 Identify Roles. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about identities and roles within the victim organization that can be used during targeting. Information about business roles may reveal a variety of targetable details, including identifiable information for key personnel as well as what data/resources they have access to. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business roles may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).
Near-miss passage: T1591.002 Business Relationships. Tactics: reconnaissance. Description: Adversaries may gather information about the victim's business relationships that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization’s business relationships may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. This information may also reveal supply chains and shipment paths for the victim’s hardware and software resources. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business relationships may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).
Query: vulnerability: Hypervisor in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1138. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 4.900000095367432. Hypervisor in Apple OS X before 10.10.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8728. CWE: CWE-20. CVSS: 5.5. The Mobile Identity parser in (1) epan/dissectors/packet-ansi_a.c in the ANSI A dissector and (2) epan/dissectors/packet-gsm_a_common.c in the GSM A dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly uses the tvb_bcd_dig_to_wmem_packet_str function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted packet.
Query: Sigma YAML for azure / auditlogs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects when an end user consents to an application. Logsource: azure / auditlogs. Rule: title: End User Consent id: 9b2cc4c4-2ad4-416d-8e8e-ee6aa6f5035a status: test description: Detects when an end user consents to an application references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/architecture/security-operations-applications#end-user-consent author: Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik', Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow' date: 2022-07-28 tags: - attack.credential-access - attack.t1528 logsource: product: azure service: auditlogs detection: selection: ConsentContext.IsAdminConsent: 'false' condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects uncommon outbound network activity via Kerberos default port indicating possible lateral movement or first stage. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Uncommon Outbound Kerberos Connection - Security id: eca91c7c-9214-47b9-b4c5-cb1d7e4f2350 related: - id: e54979bd-c5f9-4d6c-967b-a04b19ac4c74 type: similar status: test description: 'Detects uncommon outbound network activity via Kerberos default port indicating possible lateral movement or first stage PrivEsc via delegation. ' references: - https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus author: Ilyas Ochkov, oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2024-03-15 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 5156 DestPort: 88 filter_main_lsass: Application|startswith: - \device\harddiskvolume - 'C:' Application|endswith: \Windows\System32\lsass.exe filter_optional_chrome: Application|startswith: - \device\harddiskvolume - 'C:' Application|endswith: - \Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe - \Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe filter_optional_firefox: Application|startswith: - \device\harddiskvolume - 'C:' Application|endswith: - \Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe - \Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe filter_optional_tomcat: Application|endswith: \tomcat\bin\tomcat8.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_* falsepositives: - Web Browsers and third party application might generate similar activity. An initial baseline is required. level: medium
Query: campaign using Msiexec
Matching passage: T1218.007 Msiexec. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi).(Citation: Microsoft msiexec) The Msiexec.exe binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft. Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to launch local or network accessible MSI files. Msiexec.exe can also execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Since it may be signed and native on Windows systems, msiexec.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Msiexec.exe execution may also be elevated to SYSTEM privileges if the <code>AlwaysInstallElevated</code> policy is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018)
Near-miss passage: T1218.004 InstallUtil. Tactics: stealth. Description: Adversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) The InstallUtil binary may also be digitally signed by Microsoft and located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code> and <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v<version>\InstallUtil.exe</code>. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass application control through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: LOLBAS Installutil)
Query: describe CVE-2015-8997
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8997. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 7.0. In TrustZone a time-of-check time-of-use race condition could potentially exist in a listener routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-0610. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Race condition in the object-group ACL feature in Cisco IOS 15.5(2)T and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via crafted network traffic that triggers improper handling of the timing of process switching and Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) switching, aka Bug ID CSCun21071.