alirezaaminzadeh/secembed-pairs huggingface dataset:
Query: risk of Race condition in OpenStack Neutron before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1 before 2015.1.2, when using the ML2 plugin or the security groups AMQP API, allows remote authenticated users to bypa
Matching passage: CVE-2015-5240. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 3.5. Race condition in OpenStack Neutron before 2014.2.4 and 2015.1 before 2015.1.2, when using the ML2 plugin or the security groups AMQP API, allows remote authenticated users to bypass IP anti-spoofing controls by changing the device owner of a port to start with network: before the security group rules are applied.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-7613. CWE: CWE-362. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Race condition in the IPC object implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.2.3 allows local users to gain privileges by triggering an ipc_addid call that leads to uid and gid comparisons against uninitialized data, related to msg.c, shm.c, and util.c.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7092
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7092. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 6.599999904632568. Apple QuickTime before 7.7.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) via a crafted TXXX frame within an ID3 tag in MP3 data in a movie file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-7085, CVE-2015-7086, CVE-2015-7087, CVE-2015-7088, CVE-2015-7089, CVE-2015-7090, CVE-2015-7091, and CVE-2015-7117.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1714. CWE: CWE-119. CVSS: 9.300000190734863. Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability."
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-7616
Matching passage: CVE-2015-7616. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. The ANVerifyComments method in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6707, CVE-2015-6708, CVE-2015-6709, CVE-2015-6710, CVE-2015-6711, CVE-2015-6712, CVE-2015-6713, CVE-2015-6714, CVE-2015-6715, CVE-2015-6716, CVE-2015-6717, CVE-2015-6718, CVE-2015-6719, CVE-2015-6720, CVE-2015-6721, CVE-2015-6722, CVE-2015-6723, CVE-2015-6724, CVE-2015-6725, CVE-2015-7614, CVE-2015-7618, CVE-2015-7619, CVE-2015-7620, and CVE-2015-7623.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2658. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Unspecified vulnerability in the Web Cache component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.7.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to SSL/TLS Support.
Query: describe CVE-2015-8660
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8660. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 6.699999809265137. The ovl_setattr function in fs/overlayfs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 4.3.3 attempts to merge distinct setattr operations, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and modify the attributes of arbitrary overlay files via a crafted application.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1448. CWE: CWE-264. CVSS: 10.0. The integrated management service on Siemens Ruggedcom WIN51xx devices with firmware before SS4.4.4624.35, WIN52xx devices with firmware before SS4.4.4624.35, WIN70xx devices with firmware before BS4.4.4621.32, and WIN72xx devices with firmware before BS4.4.4621.32 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and perform administrative actions via unspecified vectors.
Query: risk of REST client for Ruby (aka rest-client) before 1.8.0 allows remote attackers to conduct session fixation attacks or obtain sensitive cookie information by leveraging passage of cook
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1820. CWE: CWE-384. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. REST client for Ruby (aka rest-client) before 1.8.0 allows remote attackers to conduct session fixation attacks or obtain sensitive cookie information by leveraging passage of cookies set in a response to a redirect.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-5384. CWE: CWE-384. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. AxiomSL's Axiom Google Web Toolkit module 9.5.3 and earlier is vulnerable to a Session Fixation attack.
Query: vulnerability: In TrustZone an out-of-range pointer offset vulnerability can potentially occur in a DRM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9002. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.800000190734863. In TrustZone an out-of-range pointer offset vulnerability can potentially occur in a DRM routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6819. CWE: CWE-189. CVSS: 7.5. Multiple integer underflows in the ff_mjpeg_decode_frame function in libavcodec/mjpegdec.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted MJPEG data.
Query: exploit The RADIUS client implementation in Cisco IOS 15.4(3)M2.2, when a shared RADIUS secret is configured, allows remote RADIUS servers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6263. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.300000190734863. The RADIUS client implementation in Cisco IOS 15.4(3)M2.2, when a shared RADIUS secret is configured, allows remote RADIUS servers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via malformed answers, aka Bug ID CSCuu59324.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2268. CWE: CWE-399. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. filter/urltolink/filter.php in Moodle through 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and 2.8.x before 2.8.4 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or partial outage) via a crafted string that is matched against an improper regular expression.
Query: Sigma YAML for macos / process_creation
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the usage of tooling to sniff network traffic. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode. Logsource: macos / process_creation. Rule: title: Network Sniffing - MacOs id: adc9bcc4-c39c-4f6b-a711-1884017bf043 status: test description: 'Detects the usage of tooling to sniff network traffic. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data. ' references: - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1040/T1040.md author: Alejandro Ortuno, oscd.community date: 2020-10-14 modified: 2022-11-26 tags: - attack.discovery - attack.credential-access - attack.t1040 logsource: category: process_creation product: macos detection: selection: Image|endswith: - /tcpdump - /tshark condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate administration activities level: informational
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: detects execution of psexec or paexec with renamed service name, this rule helps to filter out the noise if psexec is us. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Suspicious PsExec Execution id: c462f537-a1e3-41a6-b5fc-b2c2cef9bf82 status: test description: detects execution of psexec or paexec with renamed service name, this rule helps to filter out the noise if psexec is used for legit purposes or if attacker uses a different psexec client other than sysinternal one references: - https://web.archive.org/web/20230329171218/https://blog.menasec.net/2019/02/threat-hunting-3-detecting-psexec.html author: Samir Bousseaden date: 2019-04-03 modified: 2022-08-11 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.t1021.002 logsource: product: windows service: security definition: The advanced audit policy setting "Object Access > Audit Detailed File Share" must be configured for Success/Failure detection: selection1: EventID: 5145 ShareName: \\\\\*\\IPC$ RelativeTargetName|endswith: - -stdin - -stdout - -stderr filter: RelativeTargetName|startswith: PSEXESVC condition: selection1 and not filter falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Implant Internal Image
Matching passage: T1525 Implant Internal Image. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may implant cloud or container images with malicious code to establish persistence after gaining access to an environment. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be implanted or backdoored. Unlike [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), this technique focuses on adversaries implanting an image in a registry within a victim’s environment. Depending on how the infrastructure is provisioned, this could provide persistent access if the infrastructure provisioning tool is instructed to always use the latest image.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019) A tool has been developed to facilitate planting backdoors in cloud container images.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019) If an adversary has access to a compromised AWS instance, and permissions to list the available container images, they may implant a backdoor such as a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003).(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)
Near-miss passage: T1136.001 Local Account. Tactics: persistence. Description: Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. For example, with a sufficient level of access, the Windows <code>net user /add</code> command can be used to create a local account. In Linux, the `useradd` command can be used, while on macOS systems, the <code>dscl -create</code> command can be used. Local accounts may also be added to network devices, often via common [Network Device CLI](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/008) commands such as <code>username</code>, to ESXi servers via `esxcli system account add`, or to Kubernetes clusters using the `kubectl` utility.(Citation: cisco_username_cmd)(Citation: Kubernetes Service Accounts Security) Adversaries may also create new local accounts on network firewall management consoles – for example, by exploiting a vulnerable firewall management system, threat actors may be able to establish super-admin accounts that could be used to modify firewall rules and gain further access to the network.(Citation: Cyber Security News) Such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.
Query: vulnerability: The createSquareMesh function in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-6702. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. The createSquareMesh function in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allows attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via invalid arguments, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6697, CVE-2015-6699, CVE-2015-6700, CVE-2015-6701, CVE-2015-6703, and CVE-2015-6704.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-6697. CWE: CWE-772. CVSS: 6.800000190734863. Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.16 and 11.x before 11.0.13, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 2015.006.30094, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 2015.009.20069 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to obtain sensitive information about color objects from process memory by reading a light object's RGB data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6699, CVE-2015-6700, CVE-2015-6701, CVE-2015-6702, CVE-2015-6703, and CVE-2015-6704.
Query: exploit Trend Micro ScanMail for Microsoft Exchange (SMEX) 10.2 before Hot Fix Build 3318 and 11.0 before Hot Fix Build 4180 creates session IDs for the web console using a random number g
Matching passage: CVE-2015-3326. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 5.0. Trend Micro ScanMail for Microsoft Exchange (SMEX) 10.2 before Hot Fix Build 3318 and 11.0 before Hot Fix Build 4180 creates session IDs for the web console using a random number generator with predictable values, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication via a brute force attack.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-4764. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 6.900000095367432. Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4754, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
Query: CVE similar to CVE-2015-8644
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8644. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 8.800000190734863. Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.324 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.267 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.559 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.233, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.233, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.233 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion."
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2628. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 10.0. Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to CORBA.
Query: SOC runbook when seeing Outbound C2 pattern associated with Ptrace System Calls
Matching passage: Playbook for T1055.008 Ptrace System Calls. 1) Validate alert telemetry against T1055.008. 2) Scope affected hosts and accounts. 3) Contain by isolating endpoint / disabling account if confirmed. 4) Hunt for related tactics: stealth, privilege escalation. 5) Eradicate persistence and recover. Reference detection notes: Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Ptrace system call injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Ptrace system call injection involves attaching to and modifying a running process. The ptrace system call e
Near-miss passage: Playbook for T1055.013 Process Doppelgänging. Different response path focused on stealth, privilege escalation.
Query: alert when Windows DCE-RPC functions which indicate an execution techniques on the remote system. All credit for the Zeek mapping o
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Windows DCE-RPC functions which indicate an execution techniques on the remote system. All credit for the Zeek mapping o. Logsource: zeek / dce_rpc. Rule: title: MITRE BZAR Indicators for Execution id: b640c0b8-87f8-4daa-aef8-95a24261dd1d status: test description: Windows DCE-RPC functions which indicate an execution techniques on the remote system. All credit for the Zeek mapping of the suspicious endpoint/operation field goes to MITRE references: - https://github.com/mitre-attack/bzar#indicators-for-attck-execution author: '@neu5ron, SOC Prime' date: 2020-03-19 modified: 2021-11-27 tags: - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.persistence - attack.execution - attack.t1047 - attack.t1053.002 - attack.t1569.002 logsource: product: zeek service: dce_rpc detection: op1: endpoint: JobAdd operation: atsvc op2: endpoint: ITaskSchedulerService operation: SchRpcEnableTask op3: endpoint: ITaskSchedulerService operation: SchRpcRegisterTask op4: endpoint: ITaskSchedulerService operation: SchRpcRun op5: endpoint: IWbemServices operation: ExecMethod op6: endpoint: IWbemServices operation: ExecMethodAsync op7: endpoint: svcctl operation: CreateServiceA op8: endpoint: svcctl operation: CreateServiceW op9: endpoint: svcctl operation: StartServiceA op10: endpoint: svcctl operation: StartServiceW condition: 1 of op* falsepositives: - Windows administrator tasks or troubleshooting - Windows management scripts or software level: medium
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process. Logsource: windows / security. Rule: title: Register new Logon Process by Rubeus id: 12e6d621-194f-4f59-90cc-1959e21e69f7 status: test description: Detects potential use of Rubeus via registered new trusted logon process references: - https://posts.specterops.io/hunting-in-active-directory-unconstrained-delegation-forests-trusts-71f2b33688e1 author: Roberto Rodriguez (source), Ilyas Ochkov (rule), oscd.community date: 2019-10-24 modified: 2022-10-09 tags: - attack.lateral-movement - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.credential-access - attack.t1558.003 logsource: product: windows service: security detection: selection: EventID: 4611 LogonProcessName: User32LogonProcesss condition: selection falsepositives: - Unknown level: high
Query: detect Detects the execution of Microsoft Quick Assist tool "QuickAssist.exe". This utility can be used by attackers to gain re in logs
Matching passage: Sigma rule: Detects the execution of Microsoft Quick Assist tool "QuickAssist.exe". This utility can be used by attackers to gain re. Logsource: windows / process_creation. Rule: title: QuickAssist Execution id: e20b5b14-ce93-4230-88af-981983ef6e74 status: experimental description: 'Detects the execution of Microsoft Quick Assist tool "QuickAssist.exe". This utility can be used by attackers to gain remote access. ' references: - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/15/threat-actors-misusing-quick-assist-in-social-engineering-attacks-leading-to-ransomware/ - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kevin-beaumont-security_ive-been-assisting-a-few-orgs-hit-with-successful-activity-7268055739116445701-xxjZ/ - https://x.com/cyb3rops/status/1862406110365245506 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/client-tools/quick-assist author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf) date: 2024-12-19 tags: - attack.command-and-control - attack.t1219.002 logsource: category: process_creation product: windows detection: selection: Image|endswith: \QuickAssist.exe condition: selection falsepositives: - Legitimate use of Quick Assist in the environment. level: low
Near-miss passage: Sigma rule: Detects creation of the Process Explorer drivers by processes other than Process Explorer (procexp) itself. Hack tools o. Logsource: windows / file_event. Rule: title: Process Explorer Driver Creation By Non-Sysinternals Binary id: de46c52b-0bf8-4936-a327-aace94f94ac6 status: test description: 'Detects creation of the Process Explorer drivers by processes other than Process Explorer (procexp) itself. Hack tools or malware may use the Process Explorer driver to elevate privileges, drops it to disk for a few moments, runs a service using that driver and removes it afterwards. ' references: - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorer - https://github.com/Yaxser/Backstab - https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/stopping-vulnerable-driver-attacks - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/04/19/aukill-edr-killer-malware-abuses-process-explorer-driver/ author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) date: 2023-05-05 modified: 2026-06-29 tags: - attack.persistence - attack.privilege-escalation - attack.t1068 logsource: product: windows category: file_event detection: selection: TargetFilename|contains: \PROCEXP TargetFilename|endswith: .sys filter_main_process_explorer: Image|endswith: - \procexp.exe - \procexp64.exe - \procexp64a.exe condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* falsepositives: - Some false positives may occur with legitimate renamed process explorer binaries level: high
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-1169
Matching passage: CVE-2015-1169. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.5. Apereo Central Authentication Service (CAS) Server before 3.5.3 allows remote attackers to conduct LDAP injection attacks via a crafted username, as demonstrated by using a wildcard and a valid password to bypass LDAP authentication.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-8258. CWE: CWE-74. CVSS: 7.5. AXIS Communications products with firmware through 5.80.x allow remote attackers to modify arbitrary files as root via vectors involving Open Script Editor, aka a "resource injection vulnerability."
Query: exploit In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, 
Matching passage: CVE-2015-9216. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, and SD 810, improper handling of simultaneous interrupt in USB module during USB RESET and EP COMPLETE.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-2612. CWE: UNKNOWN. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Svcs component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 15.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via vectors related to LDAP Security Adapter.
Query: patch priority for CVE-2015-8803
Matching passage: CVE-2015-8803. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 9.800000190734863. The ecc_256_modp function in ecc-256.c in Nettle before 3.2 does not properly handle carry propagation and produces incorrect output in its implementation of the P-256 NIST elliptic curve, which allows attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8805.
Near-miss passage: CVE-2015-1281. CWE: CWE-254. CVSS: 4.300000190734863. core/loader/ImageLoader.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 44.0.2403.89, does not properly determine the V8 context of a microtask, which allows remote attackers to bypass Content Security Policy (CSP) restrictions by providing an image from an unintended source.