alirezaaminzadeh/cve-riskrank huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-56377 (published 2025-01-09)
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in survey titles of REDCap 14.9.6 allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts into the Survey Title field or Survey Instructions. When a user receives a survey and clicks anywhere on the survey page to enter data, the crafted payload (which has been injected into all survey fields) is executed, potentially enabling the execution of arbitrary web scripts.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: vanderbilt
Affected products: redcap
CVE-2024-56404 (published 2025-01-24)
In One Identity Identity Manager 9.x before 9.3, an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability allows privilege escalation. Only On-Premise installations are affected.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-302
CVE-2024-56406 (published 2025-04-13)
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in Perl. 

Release branches 5.34, 5.36, 5.38 and 5.40 are affected, including development versions from 5.33.1 through 5.41.10.

When there are non-ASCII bytes in the left-hand-side of the `tr` operator, `S_do_trans_invmap` can overflow the destination pointer `d`.

   $ perl -e '$_ = "\x{FF}" x 1000000; tr/\xFF/\x{100}/;' 
   Segmentation fault (core dumped)

It is believed that this vulnerability can enable Denial of Service and possibly Code Execution attacks on platforms that lack sufficient defenses.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: perl
Affected products: perl
CVE-2024-56408 (published 2025-01-03)
PhpSpreadsheet is a PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Versions prior to 3.7.0, 2.3.5, 2.1.6, and 1.29.7 have no sanitization in the `/vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/Engineering/Convert-Online.php` file, which leads to the possibility of a cross-site scripting attack. Versions 3.7.0, 2.3.5, 2.1.6, and 1.29.7 contain a patch for the issue.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: phpoffice
Affected products: phpspreadsheet
CVE-2024-56409 (published 2025-01-03)
PhpSpreadsheet is a PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Versions prior to 3.7.0, 2.3.5, 2.1.6, and 1.29.7 are vulnerable to unauthorized reflected cross-site scripting in the `Currency.php` file. Using the `/vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/Wizards/NumberFormat/Currency.php` script, an attacker can perform a cross-site scripting attack. Versions  3.7.0, 2.3.5, 2.1.6, and 1.29.7 contain a patch for the issue.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: phpoffice
Affected products: phpspreadsheet
CVE-2024-56410 (published 2025-01-03)
PhpSpreadsheet is a PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Versions prior to 3.7.0, 2.3.5, 2.1.6, and 1.29.7 have a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in custom properties. The HTML page is generated without clearing custom properties. Versions 3.7.0, 2.3.5, 2.1.6, and 1.29.7 contain a patch for the issue.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: phpoffice
Affected products: phpspreadsheet
CVE-2024-56411 (published 2025-01-03)
PhpSpreadsheet is a PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Versions prior to 3.7.0, 2.3.5, 2.1.6, and 1.29.7 have a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability of the hyperlink base in the HTML page header. The HTML page is formed without sanitizing the hyperlink base. Versions 3.7.0, 2.3.5, 2.1.6, and 1.29.7 contain a patch for the issue.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: phpoffice
Affected products: phpspreadsheet
CVE-2024-56412 (published 2025-01-03)
PhpSpreadsheet is a PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Versions prior to 3.7.0, 2.3.5, 2.1.6, and 1.29.7 are vulnerable to bypass of the cross-site scripting sanitizer using the javascript protocol and special characters. An attacker can use special characters, so that the library processes the javascript protocol with special characters and generates an HTML link. Versions 3.7.0, 2.3.5, 2.1.6, and 1.29.7 contain a patch for the issue.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: phpoffice
Affected products: phpspreadsheet
CVE-2024-56413 (published 2025-01-02)
Missing session invalidation after user deletion. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Windows) before build 39169.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.0 vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-613
CVE-2024-56414 (published 2025-01-02)
Web installer integrity check used weak hash algorithm. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Windows) before build 39169.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.0 vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-328
CVE-2024-56427 (published 2025-05-14)
An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor and Wearable Processor Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300, Modem 5400. The lack of a length check leads to out-of-bounds access via malformed RRC packets to the target.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: samsung
Affected products: exynos_1080, exynos_1080_firmware, exynos_1280, exynos_1280_firmware, exynos_1330, exynos_1330_firmware, exynos_1380, exynos_1380_firmware, exynos_1480, exynos_1480_firmware, exynos_2100, exynos_2100_firmware, exynos_2200, exynos_2200_firmware, exynos_2400, exynos_2400_firmware, exynos_850, exynos_850_firmware, exynos_9110, exynos_9110_firmware, exynos_980, exynos_980_firmware, exynos_990, exynos_990_firmware, exynos_modem_5123
CVE-2024-56428 (published 2025-05-21)
The local iLabClient database in itech iLabClient 3.7.1 allows local attackers to read cleartext credentials (from the CONFIGS table) for their servers configured in the client.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-312
Affected vendors: itech-gmbh
Affected products: ilabclient
CVE-2024-56429 (published 2025-05-21)
itech iLabClient 3.7.1 relies on the hard-coded YngAYdgAE/kKZYu2F2wm6w== key (found in iLabClient.jar) for local users to read or write to the database.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-321
CVE-2024-56434 (published 2025-01-08)
UAF vulnerability in the device node access module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause service exceptions of the device.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: emui, harmonyos
CVE-2024-56435 (published 2025-01-08)
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-1021
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56436 (published 2025-01-08)
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-1021
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56437 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of input parameters not being verified in the widget framework module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-20
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56438 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of improper memory address protection in the HUKS module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-119
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: emui, harmonyos
CVE-2024-56439 (published 2025-01-08)
Access control vulnerability in the identity authentication module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-311
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56440 (published 2025-01-08)
Permission control vulnerability in the Connectivity module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-264
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: emui, harmonyos
CVE-2024-56441 (published 2025-01-08)
Race condition vulnerability in the Bastet module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-362
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: emui, harmonyos
CVE-2024-56442 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of native APIs not being implemented in the NFC service module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-227
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: emui, harmonyos
CVE-2024-56443 (published 2025-01-08)
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-200
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56444 (published 2025-01-08)
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-264
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56445 (published 2025-01-08)
Instruction authentication bypass vulnerability in the Findnetwork module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Weakness: CWE-287
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56446 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of variables not being initialized in the notification module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-457
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56447 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of improper permission control in the window management module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-269
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: emui, harmonyos
CVE-2024-56448 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of improper access control in the home screen widget module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-94
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: emui, harmonyos
CVE-2024-56449 (published 2025-01-08)
Privilege escalation vulnerability in the Account module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-840
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: emui, harmonyos
CVE-2024-56450 (published 2025-01-08)
Buffer overflow vulnerability in the component driver module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-120
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: emui, harmonyos
CVE-2024-56451 (published 2025-01-08)
Integer overflow vulnerability during glTF model loading in the 3D engine module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-680
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56452 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of input parameters not being verified during glTF model loading in the 3D engine module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-120
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56453 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of input parameters not being verified during glTF model loading in the 3D engine module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-120
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56454 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of input parameters not being verified during glTF model loading in the 3D engine module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-120
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56455 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of input parameters not being verified during glTF model loading in the 3D engine module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-120
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56456 (published 2025-01-08)
Vulnerability of input parameters not being verified during glTF model loading in the 3D engine module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-120
Affected vendors: huawei
Affected products: harmonyos
CVE-2024-56463 (published 2025-02-14)
IBM QRadar SIEM 7.5 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows a privileged user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: ibm
Affected products: qradar_security_information_and_event_manager
CVE-2024-56467 (published 2025-02-06)
IBM EntireX 11.1 could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned.  This information could be used in further attacks against the system.
Severity: LOW (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-209
Affected vendors: ibm, linux, microsoft
Affected products: entirex, linux_kernel, windows
CVE-2024-56469 (published 2025-03-27)
IBM UrbanCode Deploy (UCD) 7.1 through 7.1.2.22, 7.2 through 7.2.3.15, and 7.3 through 7.3.2.10 / IBM DevOps Deploy 8.0 through 8.0.1.5 and 8.1 through 8.1.0.1 could allow unauthorized access to other services or potential exposure of sensitive data due to missing authentication in its Agent Relay service.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)
Weakness: CWE-306
Affected vendors: ibm
Affected products: devops_deploy, urbancode_deploy
CVE-2024-56470 (published 2025-02-05)
IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6  is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-918
Affected vendors: ibm
Affected products: aspera_shares
CVE-2024-56471 (published 2025-02-05)
IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6  is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-918
Affected vendors: ibm
Affected products: aspera_shares
CVE-2024-56472 (published 2025-02-05)
IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6  is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows authenticated users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: ibm
Affected products: aspera_shares
CVE-2024-56473 (published 2025-02-05)
IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6  could allow an attacker to spoof their IP address, which is written to log files, due to improper verification of 'Client-IP' headers.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-117
Affected vendors: ibm
Affected products: aspera_shares
CVE-2024-56474 (published 2025-04-02)
IBM TXSeries for Multiplatforms 9.1 and 11.1 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to execute malicious and unauthorized actions transmitted from a user that the website trusts.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-352
Affected vendors: ibm, linux
Affected products: aix, linux_kernel, txseries_for_multiplatforms
CVE-2024-56475 (published 2025-04-02)
IBM TXSeries for Multiplatforms 9.1 and 11.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: ibm, linux
Affected products: aix, linux_kernel, txseries_for_multiplatforms
CVE-2024-56476 (published 2025-04-02)
IBM TXSeries for Multiplatforms 9.1 and 11.1 could allow an attacker to enumerate usernames due to an observable login attempt response discrepancy.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-204
Affected vendors: ibm, linux
Affected products: aix, linux_kernel, txseries_for_multiplatforms
CVE-2024-56477 (published 2025-02-14)
IBM Power Hardware Management Console V10.3.1050.0 could allow an authenticated user to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences (/../) to view arbitrary files on the system.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-22
Affected vendors: ibm
Affected products: power_hardware_management_console
CVE-2024-56493 (published 2025-02-27)
IBM EntireX 11.1 could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned.  This information could be used in further attacks against the system.
Severity: LOW (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-209
Affected vendors: ibm, linux, microsoft
Affected products: entirex, linux_kernel, windows
CVE-2024-56494 (published 2025-02-27)
IBM EntireX 11.1 could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned.  This information could be used in further attacks against the system.
Severity: LOW (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-209
Affected vendors: ibm, linux, microsoft
Affected products: entirex, linux_kernel, windows
CVE-2024-56495 (published 2025-02-27)
IBM EntireX 11.1 could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned.  This information could be used in further attacks against the system.
Severity: LOW (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-209
Affected vendors: ibm, linux, microsoft
Affected products: entirex, linux_kernel, windows
CVE-2024-56496 (published 2025-02-27)
IBM EntireX 11.1 could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned.  This information could be used in further attacks against the system.
Severity: LOW (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-209
Affected vendors: ibm, linux, microsoft
Affected products: entirex, linux_kernel, windows
CVE-2024-56497 (published 2025-01-14)
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiMail versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.7, FortiRecorder versions 7.0.0 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via the CLI.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected vendors: fortinet
Affected products: fortimail, fortirecorder
CVE-2024-56511 (published 2025-01-10)
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Prior to 2.10.4, there is a flaw in the authentication in the io.dataease.auth.filter.TokenFilter class, which can be bypassed and cause the risk of unauthorized access. In the io.dataease.auth.filter.TokenFilter class, ”request.getRequestURI“ is used to obtain the request URL, and it is passed to the "WhitelistUtils.match" method to determine whether the URL request is an interface that does not require authentication. The "match" method filters semicolons, but this is not enough. When users set "server.servlet.context-path" when deploying products, there is still a risk of being bypassed, which can be bypassed by any whitelist prefix /geo/../context-path/. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.4.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-289
Affected vendors: dataease
Affected products: dataease
CVE-2024-56513 (published 2025-01-03)
Karmada is a Kubernetes management system that allows users to run cloud-native applications across multiple Kubernetes clusters and clouds. Prior to version 1.12.0, the PULL mode clusters registered with the `karmadactl register` command have excessive privileges to access control plane resources. By abusing these permissions, an attacker able to authenticate as the karmada-agent to a karmada cluster would be able to obtain administrative privileges over the entire federation system including all registered member clusters. Since Karmada v1.12.0, command `karmadactl register` restricts the access permissions of pull mode member clusters to control plane resources. This way, an attacker able to authenticate as the karmada-agent cannot control other member clusters in Karmada. As a workaround, one may restrict the access permissions of pull mode member clusters to control plane resources according to Karmada Component Permissions Docs.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 4.0 vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X)
Weakness: CWE-266
CVE-2024-56514 (published 2025-01-03)
Karmada is a Kubernetes management system that allows users to run cloud-native applications across multiple Kubernetes clusters and clouds. Prior to version 1.12.0, both in karmadactl and karmada-operator, it is possible to supply a filesystem path, or an HTTP(s) URL to retrieve the custom resource definitions(CRDs) needed by Karmada. The CRDs are downloaded as a gzipped tarfile and are vulnerable to a TarSlip vulnerability. An attacker able to supply a malicious CRD file into a Karmada initialization could write arbitrary files in arbitrary paths of the filesystem. From Karmada version 1.12.0, when processing custom CRDs files, CRDs archive verification is utilized to enhance file system robustness. A workaround is available. Someone who needs to set flag `--crd` to customize the CRD files required for Karmada initialization when using `karmadactl init` to set up Karmada can manually inspect the CRD files to check whether they contain sequences such as `../` that would alter file paths, to determine if they potentially include malicious files. When using karmada-operator to set up Karmada, one must upgrade one's karmada-operator to one of the fixed versions.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 4.0 vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X)
Weakness: CWE-22
CVE-2024-56515 (published 2025-01-16)
Matrix Media Repo (MMR) is a highly configurable multi-homeserver media repository for Matrix. If SVG or JPEGXL thumbnailers are enabled (they are disabled by default), a user may upload a file which claims to be either of these types and request a thumbnail to invoke a different decoder in ImageMagick. In some ImageMagick installations, this includes the capability to run Ghostscript to decode the image/file. If MP4 thumbnailers are enabled (also disabled by default), the same issue as above may occur with the ffmpeg installation instead. MMR uses a number of other decoders for all other file types when preparing thumbnails. Theoretical issues are possible with these decoders, however in testing they were not possible to exploit. This is fixed in MMR v1.3.8. MMR now inspects the mimetype of media prior to thumbnailing, and picks a thumbnailer based on those results instead of relying on user-supplied values. This may lead to fewer thumbnails when obscure file shapes are used. This also helps narrow scope of theoretical issues with all decoders MMR uses for thumbnails. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may disable the SVG, JPEGXL, and MP4 thumbnail types in the MMR config which prevents the decoders from being invoked. Further disabling uncommon file types on the server is recommended to limit risk surface. Containers and other similar technologies may also be used to limit the impact of vulnerabilities in external decoders, like ImageMagick and ffmpeg. Some installations of ImageMagick may disable "unsafe" file types, like PDFs, already. This option can be replicated to other environments as needed. ffmpeg may be compiled with limited decoders/codecs. The Docker image for MMR disables PDFs and similar formats by default.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-502
Affected vendors: t2bot
Affected products: matrix-media-repo
CVE-2024-56518 (published 2025-04-17)
Hazelcast Management Center through 6.0 allows remote code execution via a JndiLoginModule user.provider.url in a hazelcast-client XML document (aka a client configuration file), which can be uploaded at the /cluster-connections URI.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-94
Affected vendors: hazelcast
Affected products: management_center
CVE-2024-56523 (published 2025-05-12)
Radware Cloud Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2025-05-07 allows remote attackers to bypass firewall filters by placing random data in the HTTP request body when using the HTTP GET method.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-444
Affected vendors: radware
Affected products: cloud_waf
CVE-2024-56524 (published 2025-05-12)
Radware Cloud Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2025-05-07 allows remote attackers to bypass firewall filters by adding a special character to the request.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-116
Affected vendors: radware
Affected products: cloud_waf
CVE-2024-56525 (published 2025-02-24)
In Public Knowledge Project (PKP) OJS, OMP, and OPS before 3.3.0.21 and 3.4.x before 3.4.0.8, an XXE attack by the Journal Editor Role can create a new role as super admin in the journal context, and insert a backdoor plugin, by uploading a crafted XML document as a User XML Plugin.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-276
CVE-2024-56526 (published 2025-05-13)
An issue was discovered in OXID eShop before 7. CMS pages in combination with Smarty may display user information if a CMS page contains a Smarty syntax error.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-200
Affected vendors: oxid-esales
Affected products: eshop
CVE-2024-56528 (published 2025-04-03)
This vulnerability affects Snowplow Collector 3.x before 3.3.0 (unless it’s set up behind a reverse proxy that establishes payload limits). It involves sending very large payloads to the Collector and can render it unresponsive to the rest of the requests. As a result, data would not enter the pipeline and would be potentially lost.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-400
Affected vendors: snowplow
Affected products: stream_collector
CVE-2024-56529 (published 2025-01-28)
Mailcow through 2024-11b has a session fixation vulnerability in the web panel. It allows remote attackers to set a session identifier when HSTS is disabled on a victim's browser. After a user logs in, they are authenticated and the session identifier is valid. Then, a remote attacker can access the victim's web panel with the same session identifier.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-384
CVE-2024-5667 (published 2025-03-05)
Multiple plugins for WordPress are vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's bundled Featherlight.js JavaScript library (versions 1.7.13 to 1.7.14) in various versions due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2024-56731 (published 2025-06-24)
Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Prior to version 0.13.3, it's still possible to delete files under the .git directory and achieve remote command execution due to an insufficient patch for CVE-2024-39931. Unprivileged user accounts can execute arbitrary commands on the Gogs instance with the privileges of the account specified by RUN_USER in the configuration. Allowing attackers to access and alter any users' code hosted on the same instance. This issue has been patched in version 0.13.3.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-552
Affected vendors: gogs
Affected products: gogs
CVE-2024-56736 (published 2025-04-16)
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat.

This issue affects Apache HertzBeat (incubating): before 1.7.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.7.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-918
Affected vendors: apache
Affected products: hertzbeat
CVE-2024-56757 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: add intf release flow when usb disconnect

MediaTek claim an special usb intr interface for ISO data transmission.
The interface need to be released before unregistering hci device when
usb disconnect. Removing BT usb dongle without properly releasing the
interface may cause Kernel panic while unregister hci device.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-404
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56758 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio()

When we call btrfs_read_folio() to bring a folio uptodate, we unlock the
folio. The result of that is that a different thread can modify the
mapping (like remove it with invalidate) before we call folio_lock().
This results in an invalid page and we need to try again.

In particular, if we are relocating concurrently with aborting a
transaction, this can result in a crash like the following:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 76 PID: 1411631 Comm: kworker/u322:5
  Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work
  RIP: 0010:set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900516a7be8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffffea009e851d08 RBX: ffffea009e0b1880 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc900516a7b90 RDI: ffffea009e0b1880
  RBP: 0000000003573000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88c07fd2f3f0
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000194754b575be R12: 0000000003572000
  R13: 0000000003572fff R14: 0000000000100cca R15: 0000000005582fff
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88c07fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000407d00f002 CR4: 00000000007706f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die+0x78/0xc0
  ? page_fault_oops+0x2a8/0x3a0
  ? __switch_to+0x133/0x530
  ? wq_worker_running+0xa/0x40
  ? exc_page_fault+0x63/0x130
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
  ? set_page_extent_mapped+0x20/0xb0
  relocate_file_extent_cluster+0x1a7/0x940
  relocate_data_extent+0xaf/0x120
  relocate_block_group+0x20f/0x480
  btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x152/0x320
  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3d/0x120
  btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work+0x2ae/0x4e0
  process_scheduled_works+0x184/0x370
  worker_thread+0xc6/0x3e0
  ? blk_add_timer+0xb0/0xb0
  kthread+0xae/0xe0
  ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90
  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
  ? flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x90/0x90
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

This occurs because cleanup_one_transaction() calls
destroy_delalloc_inodes() which calls invalidate_inode_pages2() which
takes the folio_lock before setting mapping to NULL. We fail to check
this, and subsequently call set_extent_mapping(), which assumes that
mapping != NULL (in fact it asserts that in debug mode)

Note that the "fixes" patch here is not the one that introduced the
race (the very first iteration of this code from 2009) but a more recent
change that made this particular crash happen in practice.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56759 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix use-after-free when COWing tree bock and tracing is enabled

When a COWing a tree block, at btrfs_cow_block(), and we have the
tracepoint trace_btrfs_cow_block() enabled and preemption is also enabled
(CONFIG_PREEMPT=y), we can trigger a use-after-free in the COWed extent
buffer while inside the tracepoint code. This is because in some paths
that call btrfs_cow_block(), such as btrfs_search_slot(), we are holding
the last reference on the extent buffer @buf so btrfs_force_cow_block()
drops the last reference on the @buf extent buffer when it calls
free_extent_buffer_stale(buf), which schedules the release of the extent
buffer with RCU. This means that if we are on a kernel with preemption,
the current task may be preempted before calling trace_btrfs_cow_block()
and the extent buffer already released by the time trace_btrfs_cow_block()
is called, resulting in a use-after-free.

Fix this by moving the trace_btrfs_cow_block() from btrfs_cow_block() to
btrfs_force_cow_block() before the COWed extent buffer is freed.
This also has a side effect of invoking the tracepoint in the tree defrag
code, at defrag.c:btrfs_realloc_node(), since btrfs_force_cow_block() is
called there, but this is fine and it was actually missing there.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56760 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI/MSI: Handle lack of irqdomain gracefully

Alexandre observed a warning emitted from pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() on a
RISCV platform which does not provide PCI/MSI support:

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/msi/msi.h:121 pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs+0x2c/0x32
 __pci_enable_msix_range+0x30c/0x596
 pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs+0x2c/0x32
 pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xb8/0xe2

RISCV uses hierarchical interrupt domains and correctly does not implement
the legacy fallback. The warning triggers from the legacy fallback stub.

That warning is bogus as the PCI/MSI layer knows whether a PCI/MSI parent
domain is associated with the device or not. There is a check for MSI-X,
which has a legacy assumption. But that legacy fallback assumption is only
valid when legacy support is enabled, but otherwise the check should simply
return -ENOTSUPP.

Loongarch tripped over the same problem and blindly enabled legacy support
without implementing the legacy fallbacks. There are weak implementations
which return an error, so the problem was papered over.

Correct pci_msi_domain_supports() to evaluate the legacy mode and add
the missing supported check into the MSI enable path to complete it.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56761 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/fred: Clear WFE in missing-ENDBRANCH #CPs

An indirect branch instruction sets the CPU indirect branch tracker
(IBT) into WAIT_FOR_ENDBRANCH (WFE) state and WFE stays asserted
across the instruction boundary.  When the decoder finds an
inappropriate instruction while WFE is set ENDBR, the CPU raises a #CP
fault.

For the "kernel IBT no ENDBR" selftest where #CPs are deliberately
triggered, the WFE state of the interrupted context needs to be
cleared to let execution continue.  Otherwise when the CPU resumes
from the instruction that just caused the previous #CP, another
missing-ENDBRANCH #CP is raised and the CPU enters a dead loop.

This is not a problem with IDT because it doesn't preserve WFE and
IRET doesn't set WFE.  But FRED provides space on the entry stack
(in an expanded CS area) to save and restore the WFE state, thus the
WFE state is no longer clobbered, so software must clear it.

Clear WFE to avoid dead looping in ibt_clear_fred_wfe() and the
!ibt_fatal code path when execution is allowed to continue.

Clobbering WFE in any other circumstance is a security-relevant bug.

[ dhansen: changelog rewording ]
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56763 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tracing: Prevent bad count for tracing_cpumask_write

If a large count is provided, it will trigger a warning in bitmap_parse_user.
Also check zero for it.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56764 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ublk: detach gendisk from ublk device if add_disk() fails

Inside ublk_abort_requests(), gendisk is grabbed for aborting all
inflight requests. And ublk_abort_requests() is called when exiting
the uring context or handling timeout.

If add_disk() fails, the gendisk may have been freed when calling
ublk_abort_requests(), so use-after-free can be caused when getting
disk's reference in ublk_abort_requests().

Fixes the bug by detaching gendisk from ublk device if add_disk() fails.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56766 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mtd: rawnand: fix double free in atmel_pmecc_create_user()

The "user" pointer was converted from being allocated with kzalloc() to
being allocated by devm_kzalloc().  Calling kfree(user) will lead to a
double free.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-415
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56767 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: at_xdmac: avoid null_prt_deref in at_xdmac_prep_dma_memset

The at_xdmac_memset_create_desc may return NULL, which will lead to a
null pointer dereference. For example, the len input is error, or the
atchan->free_descs_list is empty and memory is exhausted. Therefore, add
check to avoid this.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56768 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix bpf_get_smp_processor_id() on !CONFIG_SMP

On x86-64 calling bpf_get_smp_processor_id() in a kernel with CONFIG_SMP
disabled can trigger the following bug, as pcpu_hot is unavailable:

 [    8.471774] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000936a290c
 [    8.471849] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 [    8.471881] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page

Fix by inlining a return 0 in the !CONFIG_SMP case.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56769 (published 2025-01-06)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: dvb-frontends: dib3000mb: fix uninit-value in dib3000_write_reg

Syzbot reports [1] an uninitialized value issue found by KMSAN in
dib3000_read_reg().

Local u8 rb[2] is used in i2c_transfer() as a read buffer; in case
that call fails, the buffer may end up with some undefined values.

Since no elaborate error handling is expected in dib3000_write_reg(),
simply zero out rb buffer to mitigate the problem.

[1] Syzkaller report
dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (6/0)
=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in dib3000mb_attach+0x2d8/0x3c0 drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dib3000mb.c:758
 dib3000mb_attach+0x2d8/0x3c0 drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dib3000mb.c:758
 dibusb_dib3000mb_frontend_attach+0x155/0x2f0 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dibusb-mb.c:31
 dvb_usb_adapter_frontend_init+0xed/0x9a0 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-dvb.c:290
 dvb_usb_adapter_init drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c:90 [inline]
 dvb_usb_init drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c:186 [inline]
 dvb_usb_device_init+0x25a8/0x3760 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c:310
 dibusb_probe+0x46/0x250 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dibusb-mb.c:110
...
Local variable rb created at:
 dib3000_read_reg+0x86/0x4e0 drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dib3000mb.c:54
 dib3000mb_attach+0x123/0x3c0 drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dib3000mb.c:758
...
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-908
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56771 (published 2025-01-08)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mtd: spinand: winbond: Fix 512GW, 01GW, 01JW and 02JW ECC information

These four chips:
* W25N512GW
* W25N01GW
* W25N01JW
* W25N02JW
all require a single bit of ECC strength and thus feature an on-die
Hamming-like ECC engine. There is no point in filling a ->get_status()
callback for them because the main ECC status bytes are located in
standard places, and retrieving the number of bitflips in case of
corrected chunk is both useless and unsupported (if there are bitflips,
then there is 1 at most, so no need to query the chip for that).

Without this change, a kernel warning triggers every time a bit flips.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56772 (published 2025-01-08)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kunit: string-stream: Fix a UAF bug in kunit_init_suite()

In kunit_debugfs_create_suite(), if alloc_string_stream() fails in the
kunit_suite_for_each_test_case() loop, the "suite->log = stream"
has assigned before, and the error path only free the suite->log's stream
memory but not set it to NULL, so the later string_stream_clear() of
suite->log in kunit_init_suite() will cause below UAF bug.

Set stream pointer to NULL after free to fix it.

	Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 006440150000030d
	Mem abort info:
	  ESR = 0x0000000096000004
	  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
	  SET = 0, FnV = 0
	  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
	  FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
	Data abort info:
	  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
	  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
	  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
	[006440150000030d] address between user and kernel address ranges
	Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
	Dumping ftrace buffer:
	   (ftrace buffer empty)
	Modules linked in: iio_test_gts industrialio_gts_helper cfg80211 rfkill ipv6 [last unloaded: iio_test_gts]
	CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 6253 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G    B   W        N 6.12.0-rc4+ #458
	Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN, [N]=TEST
	Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
	pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
	pc : string_stream_clear+0x54/0x1ac
	lr : string_stream_clear+0x1a8/0x1ac
	sp : ffffffc080b47410
	x29: ffffffc080b47410 x28: 006440550000030d x27: ffffff80c96b5e98
	x26: ffffff80c96b5e80 x25: ffffffe461b3f6c0 x24: 0000000000000003
	x23: ffffff80c96b5e88 x22: 1ffffff019cdf4fc x21: dfffffc000000000
	x20: ffffff80ce6fa7e0 x19: 032202a80000186d x18: 0000000000001840
	x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffffe45c355cb4
	x14: ffffffe45c35589c x13: ffffffe45c03da78 x12: ffffffb810168e75
	x11: 1ffffff810168e74 x10: ffffffb810168e74 x9 : dfffffc000000000
	x8 : 0000000000000004 x7 : 0000000000000003 x6 : 0000000000000001
	x5 : ffffffc080b473a0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
	x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffffffe462fbf620 x0 : dfffffc000000000
	Call trace:
	 string_stream_clear+0x54/0x1ac
	 __kunit_test_suites_init+0x108/0x1d8
	 kunit_exec_run_tests+0xb8/0x100
	 kunit_module_notify+0x400/0x55c
	 notifier_call_chain+0xfc/0x3b4
	 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x68/0x9c
	 do_init_module+0x24c/0x5c8
	 load_module+0x4acc/0x4e90
	 init_module_from_file+0xd4/0x128
	 idempotent_init_module+0x2d4/0x57c
	 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0xac/0x100
	 invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x258
	 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x22c
	 do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c
	 el0_svc+0x48/0xb8
	 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158
	 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
	Code: f9400753 d2dff800 f2fbffe0 d343fe7c (38e06b80)
	---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
	Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel