alirezaaminzadeh/cve-riskrank huggingface dataset:
CVE-2022-50174 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: hinic: avoid kernel hung in hinic_get_stats64()

When using hinic device as a bond slave device, and reading device stats
of master bond device, the kernel may hung.

The kernel panic calltrace as follows:
Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
Call trace:
  native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1ec/0x31c
  dev_get_stats+0x60/0xcc
  dev_seq_printf_stats+0x40/0x120
  dev_seq_show+0x1c/0x40
  seq_read_iter+0x3c8/0x4dc
  seq_read+0xe0/0x130
  proc_reg_read+0xa8/0xe0
  vfs_read+0xb0/0x1d4
  ksys_read+0x70/0xfc
  __arm64_sys_read+0x20/0x30
  el0_svc_common+0x88/0x234
  do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x90
  el0_svc+0x1c/0x30
  el0_sync_handler+0xa8/0xb0
  el0_sync+0x148/0x180

And the calltrace of task that actually caused kernel hungs as follows:
  __switch_to+124
  __schedule+548
  schedule+72
  schedule_timeout+348
  __down_common+188
  __down+24
  down+104
  hinic_get_stats64+44 [hinic]
  dev_get_stats+92
  bond_get_stats+172 [bonding]
  dev_get_stats+92
  dev_seq_printf_stats+60
  dev_seq_show+24
  seq_read_iter+964
  seq_read+220
  proc_reg_read+164
  vfs_read+172
  ksys_read+108
  __arm64_sys_read+28
  el0_svc_common+132
  do_el0_svc+40
  el0_svc+24
  el0_sync_handler+164
  el0_sync+324

When getting device stats from bond, kernel will call bond_get_stats().
It first holds the spinlock bond->stats_lock, and then call
hinic_get_stats64() to collect hinic device's stats.
However, hinic_get_stats64() calls `down(&nic_dev->mgmt_lock)` to
protect its critical section, which may schedule current task out.
And if system is under high pressure, the task cannot be woken up
immediately, which eventually triggers kernel hung panic.

Since previous patch has replaced hinic_dev.tx_stats/rx_stats with local
variable in hinic_get_stats64(), there is nothing need to be protected
by lock, so just removing down()/up() is ok.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-667
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50175 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: tw686x: Fix memory leak in tw686x_video_init

video_device_alloc() allocates memory for vdev,
when video_register_device() fails, it doesn't release the memory and
leads to memory leak, call video_device_release() to fix this.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50176 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/mcde: Fix refcount leak in mcde_dsi_bind

Every iteration of for_each_available_child_of_node() decrements
the reference counter of the previous node. There is no decrement
when break out from the loop and results in refcount leak.
Add missing of_node_put() to fix this.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50177 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rcutorture: Fix ksoftirqd boosting timing and iteration

The RCU priority boosting can fail in two situations:

1) If (nr_cpus= > maxcpus=), which means if the total number of CPUs
is higher than those brought online at boot, then torture_onoff() may
later bring up CPUs that weren't online on boot. Now since rcutorture
initialization only boosts the ksoftirqds of the CPUs that have been
set online on boot, the CPUs later set online by torture_onoff won't
benefit from the boost, making RCU priority boosting fail.

2) The ksoftirqd kthreads are boosted after the creation of
rcu_torture_boost() kthreads, which opens a window large enough for these
rcu_torture_boost() kthreads to wait (despite running at FIFO priority)
for ksoftirqds that are still running at SCHED_NORMAL priority.

The issues can trigger for example with:

	./kvm.sh --configs TREE01 --kconfig "CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y"

	[   34.968561] rcu-torture: !!!
	[   34.968627] ------------[ cut here ]------------
	[   35.014054] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 114 at kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1979 rcu_torture_stats_print+0x5ad/0x610
	[   35.052043] Modules linked in:
	[   35.069138] CPU: 4 PID: 114 Comm: rcu_torture_sta Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1 #1
	[   35.096424] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
	[   35.154570] RIP: 0010:rcu_torture_stats_print+0x5ad/0x610
	[   35.198527] Code: 63 1b 02 00 74 02 0f 0b 48 83 3d 35 63 1b 02 00 74 02 0f 0b 48 83 3d 21 63 1b 02 00 74 02 0f 0b 48 83 3d 0d 63 1b 02 00 74 02 <0f> 0b 83 eb 01 0f 8e ba fc ff ff 0f 0b e9 b3 fc ff f82
	[   37.251049] RSP: 0000:ffffa92a0050bdf8 EFLAGS: 00010202
	[   37.277320] rcu: De-offloading 8
	[   37.290367] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000001
	[   37.290387] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffbfff RDI: 00000000ffffffff
	[   37.290398] RBP: 000000000000007b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffffbfff
	[   37.290407] R10: 000000000000002a R11: ffffa92a0050bc18 R12: ffffa92a0050be20
	[   37.290417] R13: ffffa92a0050be78 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000001bea0
	[   37.290427] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff96045eb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	[   37.290448] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	[   37.290460] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000001dc0c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
	[   37.290470] Call Trace:
	[   37.295049]  <TASK>
	[   37.295065]  ? preempt_count_add+0x63/0x90
	[   37.295095]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x40
	[   37.295125]  ? rcu_torture_stats_print+0x610/0x610
	[   37.295143]  rcu_torture_stats+0x29/0x70
	[   37.295160]  kthread+0xe3/0x110
	[   37.295176]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
	[   37.295193]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
	[   37.295218]  </TASK>

Fix this with boosting the ksoftirqds kthreads from the boosting
hotplug callback itself and before the boosting kthreads are created.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50178 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: rtw89: 8852a: rfk: fix div 0 exception

The DPK is a kind of RF calibration whose algorithm is to fine tune
parameters and calibrate, and check the result. If the result isn't good
enough, it could adjust parameters and try again.

This issue is to read and show the result, but it could be a negative
calibration result that causes divisor 0 and core dump. So, fix it by
phy_div() that does division only if divisor isn't zero; otherwise,
zero is adopted.

  divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 728 Comm: wpa_supplicant Not tainted 5.10.114-16019-g462a1661811a #1 <HASH:d024 28>
  RIP: 0010:rtw8852a_dpk+0x14ae/0x288f [rtw89_core]
  RSP: 0018:ffffa9bb412a7520 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000180fc RDI: ffffa141d01023c0
  RBP: ffffa9bb412a76a0 R08: 0000000000001319 R09: 00000000ffffff92
  R10: ffffffffc0292de3 R11: ffffffffc00d2f51 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffffa141d01023c0 R14: ffffffffc0290250 R15: ffffa141d0102638
  FS:  00007fa99f5c2740(0000) GS:ffffa142e5e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000013e8e010 CR3: 0000000110d2c000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   rtw89_core_sta_add+0x95/0x9c [rtw89_core <HASH:d239 29>]
   rtw89_ops_sta_state+0x5d/0x108 [rtw89_core <HASH:d239 29>]
   drv_sta_state+0x115/0x66f [mac80211 <HASH:81fe 30>]
   sta_info_insert_rcu+0x45c/0x713 [mac80211 <HASH:81fe 30>]
   sta_info_insert+0xf/0x1b [mac80211 <HASH:81fe 30>]
   ieee80211_prep_connection+0x9d6/0xb0c [mac80211 <HASH:81fe 30>]
   ieee80211_mgd_auth+0x2aa/0x352 [mac80211 <HASH:81fe 30>]
   cfg80211_mlme_auth+0x160/0x1f6 [cfg80211 <HASH:00cd 31>]
   nl80211_authenticate+0x2e5/0x306 [cfg80211 <HASH:00cd 31>]
   genl_rcv_msg+0x371/0x3a1
   ? nl80211_stop_sched_scan+0xe5/0xe5 [cfg80211 <HASH:00cd 31>]
   ? genl_rcv+0x36/0x36
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x8a/0xf9
   genl_rcv+0x28/0x36
   netlink_unicast+0x27b/0x3a0
   netlink_sendmsg+0x2aa/0x469
   sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x49/0x4d
   ____sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x213
   __sys_sendmsg+0xec/0x157
   ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0xd7/0x116
   do_syscall_64+0x43/0x55
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7fa99f6e689b
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-369
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50179 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ath9k: fix use-after-free in ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb

Syzbot reported use-after-free Read in ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb() [0]. The
problem was in incorrect htc_handle->drv_priv initialization.

Probable call trace which can trigger use-after-free:

ath9k_htc_probe_device()
  /* htc_handle->drv_priv = priv; */
  ath9k_htc_wait_for_target()      <--- Failed
  ieee80211_free_hw()		   <--- priv pointer is freed

<IRQ>
...
ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb()
  ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream()
   RX_STAT_INC()		<--- htc_handle->drv_priv access

In order to not add fancy protection for drv_priv we can move
htc_handle->drv_priv initialization at the end of the
ath9k_htc_probe_device() and add helper macro to make
all *_STAT_* macros NULL safe, since syzbot has reported related NULL
deref in that macros [1]
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50181 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio-gpu: fix a missing check to avoid NULL dereference

'cache_ent' could be set NULL inside virtio_gpu_cmd_get_capset()
and it will lead to a NULL dereference by a lately use of it
(i.e., ptr = cache_ent->caps_cache). Fix it with a NULL check.


[ kraxel: minor codestyle fixup ]
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50182 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: imx-jpeg: Align upwards buffer size

The hardware can support any image size WxH,
with arbitrary W (image width) and H (image height) dimensions.

Align upwards buffer size for both encoder and decoder.
and leave the picture resolution unchanged.

For decoder, the risk of memory out of bounds can be avoided.
For both encoder and decoder, the driver will lift the limitation of
resolution alignment.

For example, the decoder can support jpeg whose resolution is 227x149
the encoder can support nv12 1080P, won't change it to 1920x1072.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50183 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/meson: encoder_cvbs: Fix refcount leak in meson_encoder_cvbs_init

of_graph_get_remote_node() returns remote device nodepointer with
refcount incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when done.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50184 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/meson: encoder_hdmi: Fix refcount leak in meson_encoder_hdmi_init

of_graph_get_remote_node() returns remote device nodepointer with
refcount incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when done.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50185 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/radeon: fix potential buffer overflow in ni_set_mc_special_registers()

The last case label can write two buffers 'mc_reg_address[j]' and
'mc_data[j]' with 'j' offset equal to SMC_NISLANDS_MC_REGISTER_ARRAY_SIZE
since there are no checks for this value in both case labels after the
last 'j++'.

Instead of changing '>' to '>=' there, add the bounds check at the start
of the second 'case' (the first one already has it).

Also, remove redundant last checks for 'j' index bigger than array size.
The expression is always false. Moreover, before or after the patch
'table->last' can be equal to SMC_NISLANDS_MC_REGISTER_ARRAY_SIZE and it
seems it can be a valid value.

Detected using the static analysis tool - Svace.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-787
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50186 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ath11k: fix missing skb drop on htc_tx_completion error

On htc_tx_completion error the skb is not dropped. This is wrong since
the completion_handler logic expect the skb to be consumed anyway even
when an error is triggered. Not freeing the skb on error is a memory
leak since the skb won't be freed anywere else. Correctly free the
packet on eid >= ATH11K_HTC_EP_COUNT before returning.

Tested-on: IPQ8074 hw2.0 AHB WLAN.HK.2.5.0.1-01208-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50187 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ath11k: fix netdev open race

Make sure to allocate resources needed before registering the device.

This specifically avoids having a racing open() trigger a BUG_ON() in
mod_timer() when ath11k_mac_op_start() is called before the
mon_reap_timer as been set up.

I did not see this issue with next-20220310, but I hit it on every probe
with next-20220511. Perhaps some timing changed in between.

Here's the backtrace:

[   51.346947] kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:990!
[   51.346958] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
...
[   51.578225] Call trace:
[   51.583293]  __mod_timer+0x298/0x390
[   51.589518]  mod_timer+0x14/0x20
[   51.595368]  ath11k_mac_op_start+0x41c/0x4a0 [ath11k]
[   51.603165]  drv_start+0x38/0x60 [mac80211]
[   51.610110]  ieee80211_do_open+0x29c/0x7d0 [mac80211]
[   51.617945]  ieee80211_open+0x60/0xb0 [mac80211]
[   51.625311]  __dev_open+0x100/0x1c0
[   51.631420]  __dev_change_flags+0x194/0x210
[   51.638214]  dev_change_flags+0x24/0x70
[   51.644646]  do_setlink+0x228/0xdb0
[   51.650723]  __rtnl_newlink+0x460/0x830
[   51.657162]  rtnl_newlink+0x4c/0x80
[   51.663229]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x124/0x390
[   51.669917]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x58/0x130
[   51.676314]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x30
[   51.682460]  netlink_unicast+0x250/0x310
[   51.688960]  netlink_sendmsg+0x19c/0x3e0
[   51.695458]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x220/0x290
[   51.701938]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xc0
[   51.708148]  __sys_sendmsg+0x68/0xd0
[   51.714254]  __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x28/0x40
[   51.720900]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x120

Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-362
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50188 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/meson: Fix refcount leak in meson_encoder_hdmi_init

of_find_device_by_node() takes reference, we should use put_device()
to release it when not need anymore.
Add missing put_device() in error path to avoid refcount
leak.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50189 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tools/power turbostat: Fix file pointer leak

Currently if a fscanf fails then an early return leaks an open
file pointer. Fix this by fclosing the file before the return.
Detected using static analysis with cppcheck:

tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c:2039:3: error: Resource leak: fp [resourceLeak]
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-772
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50190 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

spi: Fix simplification of devm_spi_register_controller

This reverts commit 59ebbe40fb51 ("spi: simplify
devm_spi_register_controller").

If devm_add_action() fails in devm_add_action_or_reset(),
devm_spi_unregister() will be called, it decreases the
refcount of 'ctlr->dev' to 0, then it will cause uaf in
the drivers that calling spi_put_controller() in error path.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50191 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

regulator: of: Fix refcount leak bug in of_get_regulation_constraints()

We should call the of_node_put() for the reference returned by
of_get_child_by_name() which has increased the refcount.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50192 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

spi: tegra20-slink: fix UAF in tegra_slink_remove()

After calling spi_unregister_master(), the refcount of master will
be decrease to 0, and it will be freed in spi_controller_release(),
the device data also will be freed, so it will lead a UAF when using
'tspi'. To fix this, get the master before unregister and put it when
finish using it.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50193 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

erofs: wake up all waiters after z_erofs_lzma_head ready

When the user mounts the erofs second times, the decompression thread
may hung. The problem happens due to a sequence of steps like the
following:

1) Task A called z_erofs_load_lzma_config which obtain all of the node
   from the z_erofs_lzma_head.

2) At this time, task B called the z_erofs_lzma_decompress and wanted to
   get a node. But the z_erofs_lzma_head was empty, the Task B had to
   sleep.

3) Task A release nodes and push nodes into the z_erofs_lzma_head. But
   task B was still sleeping.

One example report when the hung happens:
task:kworker/u3:1 state:D stack:14384 pid: 86 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: erofs_unzipd z_erofs_decompressqueue_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __schedule+0x281/0x760
 schedule+0x49/0xb0
 z_erofs_lzma_decompress+0x4bc/0x580
 ? cpu_core_flags+0x10/0x10
 z_erofs_decompress_pcluster+0x49b/0xba0
 ? __update_load_avg_se+0x2b0/0x330
 ? __update_load_avg_se+0x2b0/0x330
 ? update_load_avg+0x5f/0x690
 ? update_load_avg+0x5f/0x690
 ? set_next_entity+0xbd/0x110
 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xd/0x20
 z_erofs_decompress_queue.isra.0+0x2e/0x50
 z_erofs_decompressqueue_work+0x30/0x60
 process_one_work+0x1d3/0x3a0
 worker_thread+0x45/0x3a0
 ? process_one_work+0x3a0/0x3a0
 kthread+0xe2/0x110
 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 </TASK>
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50194 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

soc: qcom: aoss: Fix refcount leak in qmp_cooling_devices_register

Every iteration of for_each_available_child_of_node() decrements
the reference count of the previous node.
When breaking early from a for_each_available_child_of_node() loop,
we need to explicitly call of_node_put() on the child node.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50195 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ARM: dts: qcom: replace gcc PXO with pxo_board fixed clock

Replace gcc PXO phandle to pxo_board fixed clock declared in the dts.
gcc driver doesn't provide PXO_SRC as it's a fixed-clock. This cause a
kernel panic if any driver actually try to use it.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50196 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

soc: qcom: ocmem: Fix refcount leak in of_get_ocmem

of_parse_phandle() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
of_node_put() will check NULL pointer.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50197 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cpufreq: zynq: Fix refcount leak in zynq_get_revision

of_find_compatible_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when done.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50198 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ARM: OMAP2+: Fix refcount leak in omap3xxx_prm_late_init

of_find_matching_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50199 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ARM: OMAP2+: Fix refcount leak in omapdss_init_of

omapdss_find_dss_of_node() calls of_find_compatible_node() to get device
node. of_find_compatible_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when done.
Add missing of_node_put() in later error path and normal path.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50200 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

selinux: Add boundary check in put_entry()

Just like next_entry(), boundary check is necessary to prevent memory
out-of-bound access.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50201 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

selinux: fix memleak in security_read_state_kernel()

In this function, it directly returns the result of __security_read_policy
without freeing the allocated memory in *data, cause memory leak issue,
so free the memory if __security_read_policy failed.

[PM: subject line tweak]
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50202 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PM: hibernate: defer device probing when resuming from hibernation

syzbot is reporting hung task at misc_open() [1], for there is a race
window of AB-BA deadlock which involves probe_count variable. Currently
wait_for_device_probe() from snapshot_open() from misc_open() can sleep
forever with misc_mtx held if probe_count cannot become 0.

When a device is probed by hub_event() work function, probe_count is
incremented before the probe function starts, and probe_count is
decremented after the probe function completed.

There are three cases that can prevent probe_count from dropping to 0.

  (a) A device being probed stopped responding (i.e. broken/malicious
      hardware).

  (b) A process emulating a USB device using /dev/raw-gadget interface
      stopped responding for some reason.

  (c) New device probe requests keeps coming in before existing device
      probe requests complete.

The phenomenon syzbot is reporting is (b). A process which is holding
system_transition_mutex and misc_mtx is waiting for probe_count to become
0 inside wait_for_device_probe(), but the probe function which is called
 from hub_event() work function is waiting for the processes which are
blocked at mutex_lock(&misc_mtx) to respond via /dev/raw-gadget interface.

This patch mitigates (b) by deferring wait_for_device_probe() from
snapshot_open() to snapshot_write() and snapshot_ioctl(). Please note that
the possibility of (b) remains as long as any thread which is emulating a
USB device via /dev/raw-gadget interface can be blocked by uninterruptible
blocking operations (e.g. mutex_lock()).

Please also note that (a) and (c) are not addressed. Regarding (c), we
should change the code to wait for only one device which contains the
image for resuming from hibernation. I don't know how to address (a), for
use of timeout for wait_for_device_probe() might result in loss of user
data in the image. Maybe we should require the userland to wait for the
image device before opening /dev/snapshot interface.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50203 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ARM: OMAP2+: display: Fix refcount leak bug

In omapdss_init_fbdev(), of_find_node_by_name() will return a node
pointer with refcount incremented. We should use of_node_put() when
it is not used anymore.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50204 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ARM: OMAP2+: pdata-quirks: Fix refcount leak bug

In pdata_quirks_init_clocks(), the loop contains
of_find_node_by_name() but without corresponding of_node_put().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50205 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext2: Add more validity checks for inode counts

Add checks verifying number of inodes stored in the superblock matches
the number computed from number of inodes per group. Also verify we have
at least one block worth of inodes per group. This prevents crashes on
corrupted filesystems.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50206 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arm64: fix oops in concurrently setting insn_emulation sysctls

emulation_proc_handler() changes table->data for proc_dointvec_minmax
and can generate the following Oops if called concurrently with itself:

 | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
 | Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP
 | Call trace:
 | update_insn_emulation_mode+0xc0/0x148
 | emulation_proc_handler+0x64/0xb8
 | proc_sys_call_handler+0x9c/0xf8
 | proc_sys_write+0x18/0x20
 | __vfs_write+0x20/0x48
 | vfs_write+0xe4/0x1d0
 | ksys_write+0x70/0xf8
 | __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x28
 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x1c0
 | el0_svc_handler+0x2c/0xa0
 | el0_svc+0x8/0x200

To fix this issue, keep the table->data as &insn->current_mode and
use container_of() to retrieve the insn pointer. Another mutex is
used to protect against the current_mode update but not for retrieving
insn_emulation as table->data is no longer changing.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50207 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ARM: bcm: Fix refcount leak in bcm_kona_smc_init

of_find_matching_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50208 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

soc: amlogic: Fix refcount leak in meson-secure-pwrc.c

In meson_secure_pwrc_probe(), there is a refcount leak in one fail
path.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50209 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

meson-mx-socinfo: Fix refcount leak in meson_mx_socinfo_init

of_find_matching_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50210 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

MIPS: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK

When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is selected,
cpu_max_bits_warn() generates a runtime warning similar as below while
we show /proc/cpuinfo. Fix this by using nr_cpu_ids (the runtime limit)
instead of NR_CPUS to iterate CPUs.

[    3.052463] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    3.059679] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:108 show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[    3.070072] Modules linked in: efivarfs autofs4
[    3.076257] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.19-rc5+ #1052
[    3.084034] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A4000-7A1000-1w-V0.1-CRB/Loongson-LS3A4000-7A1000-1w-EVB-V1.21, BIOS Loongson-UDK2018-V2.0.04082-beta7 04/27
[    3.099465] Stack : 9000000100157b08 9000000000f18530 9000000000cf846c 9000000100154000
[    3.109127]         9000000100157a50 0000000000000000 9000000100157a58 9000000000ef7430
[    3.118774]         90000001001578e8 0000000000000040 0000000000000020 ffffffffffffffff
[    3.128412]         0000000000aaaaaa 1ab25f00eec96a37 900000010021de80 900000000101c890
[    3.138056]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000aaaaaa
[    3.147711]         ffff8000339dc220 0000000000000001 0000000006ab4000 0000000000000000
[    3.157364]         900000000101c998 0000000000000004 9000000000ef7430 0000000000000000
[    3.167012]         0000000000000009 000000000000006c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    3.176641]         9000000000d3de08 9000000001639390 90000000002086d8 00007ffff0080286
[    3.186260]         00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1c
[    3.195868]         ...
[    3.199917] Call Trace:
[    3.203941] [<98000000002086d8>] show_stack+0x38/0x14c
[    3.210666] [<9800000000cf846c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
[    3.217625] [<980000000023d268>] __warn+0xd0/0x100
[    3.223958] [<9800000000cf3c90>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xcc
[    3.231150] [<9800000000210220>] show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[    3.238080] [<98000000004f578c>] seq_read_iter+0x354/0x4b4
[    3.245098] [<98000000004c2e90>] new_sync_read+0x17c/0x1c4
[    3.252114] [<98000000004c5174>] vfs_read+0x138/0x1d0
[    3.258694] [<98000000004c55f8>] ksys_read+0x70/0x100
[    3.265265] [<9800000000cfde9c>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
[    3.271820] [<9800000000202fe4>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160
[    3.281824] ---[ end trace 8b484262b4b8c24c ]---
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50212 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: do not allow CHAIN_ID to refer to another table

When doing lookups for chains on the same batch by using its ID, a chain
from a different table can be used. If a rule is added to a table but
refers to a chain in a different table, it will be linked to the chain in
table2, but would have expressions referring to objects in table1.

Then, when table1 is removed, the rule will not be removed as its linked to
a chain in table2. When expressions in the rule are processed or removed,
that will lead to a use-after-free.

When looking for chains by ID, use the table that was used for the lookup
by name, and only return chains belonging to that same table.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50213 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: do not allow SET_ID to refer to another table

When doing lookups for sets on the same batch by using its ID, a set from a
different table can be used.

Then, when the table is removed, a reference to the set may be kept after
the set is freed, leading to a potential use-after-free.

When looking for sets by ID, use the table that was used for the lookup by
name, and only return sets belonging to that same table.

This fixes CVE-2022-2586, also reported as ZDI-CAN-17470.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50215 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: sg: Allow waiting for commands to complete on removed device

When a SCSI device is removed while in active use, currently sg will
immediately return -ENODEV on any attempt to wait for active commands that
were sent before the removal.  This is problematic for commands that use
SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO since the data buffer may still be in use by the kernel
when userspace frees or reuses it after getting ENODEV, leading to
corrupted userspace memory (in the case of READ-type commands) or corrupted
data being sent to the device (in the case of WRITE-type commands).  This
has been seen in practice when logging out of a iscsi_tcp session, where
the iSCSI driver may still be processing commands after the device has been
marked for removal.

Change the policy to allow userspace to wait for active sg commands even
when the device is being removed.  Return -ENODEV only when there are no
more responses to read.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50217 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fuse: write inode in fuse_release()

A race between write(2) and close(2) allows pages to be dirtied after
fuse_flush -> write_inode_now().  If these pages are not flushed from
fuse_release(), then there might not be a writable open file later.  So any
remaining dirty pages must be written back before the file is released.

This is a partial revert of the blamed commit.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50218 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iio: light: isl29028: Fix the warning in isl29028_remove()

The driver use the non-managed form of the register function in
isl29028_remove(). To keep the release order as mirroring the ordering
in probe, the driver should use non-managed form in probe, too.

The following log reveals it:

[   32.374955] isl29028 0-0010: remove
[   32.376861] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
[   32.377676] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
[   32.379432] RIP: 0010:kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x28/0xe0
[   32.385461] Call Trace:
[   32.385807]  sysfs_unmerge_group+0x59/0x110
[   32.386110]  dpm_sysfs_remove+0x58/0xc0
[   32.386391]  device_del+0x296/0xe50
[   32.386959]  cdev_device_del+0x1d/0xd0
[   32.387231]  devm_iio_device_unreg+0x27/0xb0
[   32.387542]  devres_release_group+0x319/0x3d0
[   32.388162]  i2c_device_remove+0x93/0x1f0
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50219 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progs

Syzbot found a Use After Free bug in compute_effective_progs().
The reproducer creates a number of BPF links, and causes a fault
injected alloc to fail, while calling bpf_link_detach on them.
Link detach triggers the link to be freed by bpf_link_free(),
which calls __cgroup_bpf_detach() and update_effective_progs().
If the memory allocation in this function fails, the function restores
the pointer to the bpf_cgroup_link on the cgroup list, but the memory
gets freed just after it returns. After this, every subsequent call to
update_effective_progs() causes this already deallocated pointer to be
dereferenced in prog_list_length(), and triggers KASAN UAF error.

To fix this issue don't preserve the pointer to the prog or link in the
list, but remove it and replace it with a dummy prog without shrinking
the table. The subsequent call to __cgroup_bpf_detach() or
__cgroup_bpf_detach() will correct it.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50220 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usbnet: Fix linkwatch use-after-free on disconnect

usbnet uses the work usbnet_deferred_kevent() to perform tasks which may
sleep.  On disconnect, completion of the work was originally awaited in
->ndo_stop().  But in 2003, that was moved to ->disconnect() by historic
commit "[PATCH] USB: usbnet, prevent exotic rtnl deadlock":

  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/0f138bbfd83c

The change was made because back then, the kernel's workqueue
implementation did not allow waiting for a single work.  One had to wait
for completion of *all* work by calling flush_scheduled_work(), and that
could deadlock when waiting for usbnet_deferred_kevent() with rtnl_mutex
held in ->ndo_stop().

The commit solved one problem but created another:  It causes a
use-after-free in USB Ethernet drivers aqc111.c, asix_devices.c,
ax88179_178a.c, ch9200.c and smsc75xx.c:

* If the drivers receive a link change interrupt immediately before
  disconnect, they raise EVENT_LINK_RESET in their (non-sleepable)
  ->status() callback and schedule usbnet_deferred_kevent().
* usbnet_deferred_kevent() invokes the driver's ->link_reset() callback,
  which calls netif_carrier_{on,off}().
* That in turn schedules the work linkwatch_event().

Because usbnet_deferred_kevent() is awaited after unregister_netdev(),
netif_carrier_{on,off}() may operate on an unregistered netdev and
linkwatch_event() may run after free_netdev(), causing a use-after-free.

In 2010, usbnet was changed to only wait for a single instance of
usbnet_deferred_kevent() instead of *all* work by commit 23f333a2bfaf
("drivers/net: don't use flush_scheduled_work()").

Unfortunately the commit neglected to move the wait back to
->ndo_stop().  Rectify that omission at long last.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50221 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/fb-helper: Fix out-of-bounds access

Clip memory range to screen-buffer size to avoid out-of-bounds access
in fbdev deferred I/O's damage handling.

Fbdev's deferred I/O can only track pages. From the range of pages, the
damage handler computes the clipping rectangle for the display update.
If the fbdev screen buffer ends near the beginning of a page, that page
could contain more scanlines. The damage handler would then track these
non-existing scanlines as dirty and provoke an out-of-bounds access
during the screen update. Hence, clip the maximum memory range to the
size of the screen buffer.

While at it, rename the variables min/max to min_off/max_off in
drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(). This avoids confusion with the macros of
the same name.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50222 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tty: vt: initialize unicode screen buffer

syzbot reports kernel infoleak at vcs_read() [1], for buffer can be read
immediately after resize operation. Initialize buffer using kzalloc().

  ----------
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  #include <linux/fb.h>

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
    struct fb_var_screeninfo var = { };
    const int fb_fd = open("/dev/fb0", 3);
    ioctl(fb_fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var);
    var.yres = 0x21;
    ioctl(fb_fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &var);
    return read(open("/dev/vcsu", O_RDONLY), &var, sizeof(var)) == -1;
  }
  ----------
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50223 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

LoongArch: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK

When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is selected,
cpu_max_bits_warn() generates a runtime warning similar as below while
we show /proc/cpuinfo. Fix this by using nr_cpu_ids (the runtime limit)
instead of NR_CPUS to iterate CPUs.

[    3.052463] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    3.059679] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:108 show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[    3.070072] Modules linked in: efivarfs autofs4
[    3.076257] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.19-rc5+ #1052
[    3.084034] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-V0.1-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-EVB-V1.21, BIOS Loongson-UDK2018-V2.0.04082-beta7 04/27
[    3.099465] Stack : 9000000100157b08 9000000000f18530 9000000000cf846c 9000000100154000
[    3.109127]         9000000100157a50 0000000000000000 9000000100157a58 9000000000ef7430
[    3.118774]         90000001001578e8 0000000000000040 0000000000000020 ffffffffffffffff
[    3.128412]         0000000000aaaaaa 1ab25f00eec96a37 900000010021de80 900000000101c890
[    3.138056]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000aaaaaa
[    3.147711]         ffff8000339dc220 0000000000000001 0000000006ab4000 0000000000000000
[    3.157364]         900000000101c998 0000000000000004 9000000000ef7430 0000000000000000
[    3.167012]         0000000000000009 000000000000006c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    3.176641]         9000000000d3de08 9000000001639390 90000000002086d8 00007ffff0080286
[    3.186260]         00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1c
[    3.195868]         ...
[    3.199917] Call Trace:
[    3.203941] [<90000000002086d8>] show_stack+0x38/0x14c
[    3.210666] [<9000000000cf846c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
[    3.217625] [<900000000023d268>] __warn+0xd0/0x100
[    3.223958] [<9000000000cf3c90>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xcc
[    3.231150] [<9000000000210220>] show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[    3.238080] [<90000000004f578c>] seq_read_iter+0x354/0x4b4
[    3.245098] [<90000000004c2e90>] new_sync_read+0x17c/0x1c4
[    3.252114] [<90000000004c5174>] vfs_read+0x138/0x1d0
[    3.258694] [<90000000004c55f8>] ksys_read+0x70/0x100
[    3.265265] [<9000000000cfde9c>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
[    3.271820] [<9000000000202fe4>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160
[    3.281824] ---[ end trace 8b484262b4b8c24c ]---
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50224 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT

Treat the NX bit as valid when using NPT, as KVM will set the NX bit when
the NX huge page mitigation is enabled (mindblowing) and trigger the WARN
that fires on reserved SPTE bits being set.

KVM has required NX support for SVM since commit b26a71a1a5b9 ("KVM: SVM:
Refuse to load kvm_amd if NX support is not available") for exactly this
reason, but apparently it never occurred to anyone to actually test NPT
with the mitigation enabled.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  spte = 0x800000018a600ee7, level = 2, rsvd bits = 0x800f0000001fe000
  WARNING: CPU: 152 PID: 15966 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c:215 make_spte+0x327/0x340 [kvm]
  Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 10.48.0 01/27/2022
  RIP: 0010:make_spte+0x327/0x340 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   tdp_mmu_map_handle_target_level+0xc3/0x230 [kvm]
   kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x343/0x3b0 [kvm]
   direct_page_fault+0x1ae/0x2a0 [kvm]
   kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x7d/0x90 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0xfb/0x2e0 [kvm]
   npf_interception+0x55/0x90 [kvm_amd]
   svm_invoke_exit_handler+0x31/0xf0 [kvm_amd]
   svm_handle_exit+0xf6/0x1d0 [kvm_amd]
   vcpu_enter_guest+0xb6d/0xee0 [kvm]
   ? kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0x6d/0x230 [kvm]
   vcpu_run+0x65/0x2c0 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x355/0x610 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x551/0x610 [kvm]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x44/0xa0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50225 (published 2025-06-18)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv:uprobe fix SR_SPIE set/clear handling

In riscv the process of uprobe going to clear spie before exec
the origin insn,and set spie after that.But When access the page
which origin insn has been placed a page fault may happen and
irq was disabled in arch_uprobe_pre_xol function,It cause a WARN
as follows.
There is no need to clear/set spie in arch_uprobe_pre/post/abort_xol.
We can just remove it.

[   31.684157] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1488
[   31.684677] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 76, name: work
[   31.684929] preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
[   31.685969] CPU: 2 PID: 76 Comm: work Tainted: G
[   31.686542] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[   31.686797] Call Trace:
[   31.687053] [<ffffffff80006442>] dump_backtrace+0x30/0x38
[   31.687699] [<ffffffff80812118>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c
[   31.688141] [<ffffffff8081817a>] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c
[   31.688396] [<ffffffff808181aa>] dump_stack+0x18/0x20
[   31.688653] [<ffffffff8003e454>] __might_resched+0x114/0x122
[   31.688948] [<ffffffff8003e4b2>] __might_sleep+0x50/0x7a
[   31.689435] [<ffffffff80822676>] down_read+0x30/0x130
[   31.689728] [<ffffffff8000b650>] do_page_fault+0x166/x446
[   31.689997] [<ffffffff80003c0c>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-667
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel