alirezaaminzadeh/cve-riskrank huggingface dataset:
CVE-2022-48942 (published 2024-08-22)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hwmon: Handle failure to register sensor with thermal zone correctly

If an attempt is made to a sensor with a thermal zone and it fails,
the call to devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_register() may return -ENODEV.
This may result in crashes similar to the following.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000003cd
...
Internal error: Oops: 96000021 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
...
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mutex_lock+0x18/0x60
lr : thermal_zone_device_update+0x40/0x2e0
sp : ffff800014c4fc60
x29: ffff800014c4fc60 x28: ffff365ee3f6e000 x27: ffffdde218426790
x26: ffff365ee3f6e000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff365ee3f6e000
x23: ffffdde218426870 x22: ffff365ee3f6e000 x21: 00000000000003cd
x20: ffff365ee8bf3308 x19: ffffffffffffffed x18: 0000000000000000
x17: ffffdde21842689c x16: ffffdde1cb7a0b7c x15: 0000000000000040
x14: ffffdde21a4889a0 x13: 0000000000000228 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000001120000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0068000878e20f07 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000000003cd
x2 : ffff365ee3f6e000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 00000000000003cd
Call trace:
 mutex_lock+0x18/0x60
 hwmon_notify_event+0xfc/0x110
 0xffffdde1cb7a0a90
 0xffffdde1cb7a0b7c
 irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0xa0
 irq_thread+0x134/0x240
 kthread+0x178/0x190
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: d503201f d503201f d2800001 aa0103e4 (c8e47c02)

Jon Hunter reports that the exact call sequence is:

hwmon_notify_event()
  --> hwmon_thermal_notify()
    --> thermal_zone_device_update()
      --> update_temperature()
        --> mutex_lock()

The hwmon core needs to handle all errors returned from calls
to devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(). If the call fails
with -ENODEV, report that the sensor was not attached to a
thermal zone  but continue to register the hwmon device.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48943 (published 2024-08-22)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86/mmu: make apf token non-zero to fix bug

In current async pagefault logic, when a page is ready, KVM relies on
kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present() to determine whether to deliver
a READY event to the Guest. This function test token value of struct
kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, which must be reset to zero by Guest kernel when a
READY event is finished by Guest. If value is zero meaning that a READY
event is done, so the KVM can deliver another.
But the kvm_arch_setup_async_pf() may produce a valid token with zero
value, which is confused with previous mention and may lead the loss of
this READY event.

This bug may cause task blocked forever in Guest:
 INFO: task stress:7532 blocked for more than 1254 seconds.
       Not tainted 5.10.0 #16
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:stress          state:D stack:    0 pid: 7532 ppid:  1409
 flags:0x00000080
 Call Trace:
  __schedule+0x1e7/0x650
  schedule+0x46/0xb0
  kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule+0xad/0xe0
  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x60/0x70
  __kvm_handle_async_pf+0x4f/0xb0
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
  exc_page_fault+0x6f/0x110
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
  asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
 RIP: 0033:0x402d00
 RSP: 002b:00007ffd31912500 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: 0000000000071000 RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: 00000000021a32b0
 RDX: 000000000007d011 RSI: 000000000007d000 RDI: 00000000021262b0
 RBP: 00000000021262b0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000086
 R10: 00000000000000eb R11: 00007fefbdf2baa0 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 000000000007d000 R15: 0000000000001000
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48944 (published 2024-08-30)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched: Fix yet more sched_fork() races

Where commit 4ef0c5c6b5ba ("kernel/sched: Fix sched_fork() access an
invalid sched_task_group") fixed a fork race vs cgroup, it opened up a
race vs syscalls by not placing the task on the runqueue before it
gets exposed through the pidhash.

Commit 13765de8148f ("sched/fair: Fix fault in reweight_entity") is
trying to fix a single instance of this, instead fix the whole class
of issues, effectively reverting this commit.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48945 (published 2024-09-23)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: vivid: fix compose size exceed boundary

syzkaller found a bug:

 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc9000a3b1000
 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10015f067 PMD 1121ca067 PTE 0
 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 0 PID: 23489 Comm: vivid-000-vid-c Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1+ #512
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
[...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? tpg_fill_plane_buffer+0x856/0x15b0
  vivid_fillbuff+0x8ac/0x1110
  vivid_thread_vid_cap_tick+0x361/0xc90
  vivid_thread_vid_cap+0x21a/0x3a0
  kthread+0x143/0x180
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
  </TASK>

This is because we forget to check boundary after adjust compose->height
int V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP case. Add v4l2_rect_map_inside() to fix this problem
for this case.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48946 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udf: Fix preallocation discarding at indirect extent boundary

When preallocation extent is the first one in the extent block, the
code would corrupt extent tree header instead. Fix the problem and use
udf_delete_aext() for deleting extent to avoid some code duplication.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48947 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix u8 overflow

By keep sending L2CAP_CONF_REQ packets, chan->num_conf_rsp increases
multiple times and eventually it will wrap around the maximum number
(i.e., 255).
This patch prevents this by adding a boundary check with
L2CAP_MAX_CONF_RSP

Btmon log:
Bluetooth monitor ver 5.64
= Note: Linux version 6.1.0-rc2 (x86_64)                               0.264594
= Note: Bluetooth subsystem version 2.22                               0.264636
@ MGMT Open: btmon (privileged) version 1.22                  {0x0001} 0.272191
= New Index: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (Primary,Virtual,hci0)          [hci0] 13.877604
@ RAW Open: 9496 (privileged) version 2.22                   {0x0002} 13.890741
= Open Index: 00:00:00:00:00:00                                [hci0] 13.900426
(...)
> ACL Data RX: Handle 200 flags 0x00 dlen 1033             #32 [hci0] 14.273106
        invalid packet size (12 != 1033)
        08 00 01 00 02 01 04 00 01 10 ff ff              ............
> ACL Data RX: Handle 200 flags 0x00 dlen 1547             #33 [hci0] 14.273561
        invalid packet size (14 != 1547)
        0a 00 01 00 04 01 06 00 40 00 00 00 00 00        ........@.....
> ACL Data RX: Handle 200 flags 0x00 dlen 2061             #34 [hci0] 14.274390
        invalid packet size (16 != 2061)
        0c 00 01 00 04 01 08 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 04  ........@.......
> ACL Data RX: Handle 200 flags 0x00 dlen 2061             #35 [hci0] 14.274932
        invalid packet size (16 != 2061)
        0c 00 01 00 04 01 08 00 40 00 00 00 07 00 03 00  ........@.......
= bluetoothd: Bluetooth daemon 5.43                                   14.401828
> ACL Data RX: Handle 200 flags 0x00 dlen 1033             #36 [hci0] 14.275753
        invalid packet size (12 != 1033)
        08 00 01 00 04 01 04 00 40 00 00 00              ........@...
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-190
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48948 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: gadget: uvc: Prevent buffer overflow in setup handler

Setup function uvc_function_setup permits control transfer
requests with up to 64 bytes of payload (UVC_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE),
data stage handler for OUT transfer uses memcpy to copy req->actual
bytes to uvc_event->data.data array of size 60. This may result
in an overflow of 4 bytes.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-120
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48949 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

igb: Initialize mailbox message for VF reset

When a MAC address is not assigned to the VF, that portion of the message
sent to the VF is not set. The memory, however, is allocated from the
stack meaning that information may be leaked to the VM. Initialize the
message buffer to 0 so that no information is passed to the VM in this
case.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-908
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-4895 (published 2023-02-28)
Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor on Linux (Analytics probe component), Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer on Linux (Analyzer probe component) allows Man in the Middle Attack.This issue affects Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor: from 2.0.0-00 through 4.4.0-00; Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer: from 10.0.0-00 before 10.9.1-00.


Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-295
Affected vendors: hitachi, linux
Affected products: infrastructure_analytics_advisor, linux_kernel, ops_center_analyzer
CVE-2022-48950 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF

Per syzbot it is possible for perf_pending_task() to run after the
event is free()'d. There are two related but distinct cases:

 - the task_work was already queued before destroying the event;
 - destroying the event itself queues the task_work.

The first cannot be solved using task_work_cancel() since
perf_release() itself might be called from a task_work (____fput),
which means the current->task_works list is already empty and
task_work_cancel() won't be able to find the perf_pending_task()
entry.

The simplest alternative is extending the perf_event lifetime to cover
the task_work.

The second is just silly, queueing a task_work while you know the
event is going away makes no sense and is easily avoided by
re-arranging how the event is marked STATE_DEAD and ensuring it goes
through STATE_OFF on the way down.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48951 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: ops: Check bounds for second channel in snd_soc_put_volsw_sx()

The bounds checks in snd_soc_put_volsw_sx() are only being applied to the
first channel, meaning it is possible to write out of bounds values to the
second channel in stereo controls. Add appropriate checks.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-787
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48952 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: mt7621: Add sentinel to quirks table

Current driver is missing a sentinel in the struct soc_device_attribute
array, which causes an oops when assessed by the
soc_device_match(mt7621_pcie_quirks_match) call.

This was only exposed once the CONFIG_SOC_MT7621 mt7621 soc_dev_attr
was fixed to register the SOC as a device, in:

commit 7c18b64bba3b ("mips: ralink: mt7621: do not use kzalloc too early")

Fix it by adding the required sentinel.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48953 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rtc: cmos: Fix event handler registration ordering issue

Because acpi_install_fixed_event_handler() enables the event
automatically on success, it is incorrect to call it before the
handler routine passed to it is ready to handle events.

Unfortunately, the rtc-cmos driver does exactly the incorrect thing
by calling cmos_wake_setup(), which passes rtc_handler() to
acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(), before cmos_do_probe(), because
rtc_handler() uses dev_get_drvdata() to get to the cmos object
pointer and the driver data pointer is only populated in
cmos_do_probe().

This leads to a NULL pointer dereference in rtc_handler() on boot
if the RTC fixed event happens to be active at the init time.

To address this issue, change the initialization ordering of the
driver so that cmos_wake_setup() is always called after a successful
cmos_do_probe() call.

While at it, change cmos_pnp_probe() to call cmos_do_probe() after
the initial if () statement used for computing the IRQ argument to
be passed to cmos_do_probe() which is cleaner than calling it in
each branch of that if () (local variable "irq" can be of type int,
because it is passed to that function as an argument of type int).

Note that commit 6492fed7d8c9 ("rtc: rtc-cmos: Do not check
ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0") caused this issue to affect a larger number
of systems, because previously it only affected systems with
ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 set, but it is present regardless of that
commit.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48955 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: thunderbolt: fix memory leak in tbnet_open()

When tb_ring_alloc_rx() failed in tbnet_open(), ida that allocated in
tb_xdomain_alloc_out_hopid() is not released. Add
tb_xdomain_release_out_hopid() to the error path to release ida.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48957 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dpaa2-switch: Fix memory leak in dpaa2_switch_acl_entry_add() and dpaa2_switch_acl_entry_remove()

The cmd_buff needs to be freed when error happened in
dpaa2_switch_acl_entry_add() and dpaa2_switch_acl_entry_remove().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48958 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ethernet: aeroflex: fix potential skb leak in greth_init_rings()

The greth_init_rings() function won't free the newly allocated skb when
dma_mapping_error() returns error, so add dev_kfree_skb() to fix it.

Compile tested only.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48959 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: dsa: sja1105: fix memory leak in sja1105_setup_devlink_regions()

When dsa_devlink_region_create failed in sja1105_setup_devlink_regions(),
priv->regions is not released.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-4896 (published 2023-09-12)
Cyber Control, in its 1.650 version, is affected by a vulnerability in the generation on the server of pop-up windows with the messages "PNTMEDIDAS", "PEDIR", "HAYDISCOA" or "SPOOLER". A complete denial of service can be achieved by sending multiple requests simultaneously on a core.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-400
Affected vendors: cbm
Affected products: control_de_ciber
CVE-2022-48960 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: hisilicon: Fix potential use-after-free in hix5hd2_rx()

The skb is delivered to napi_gro_receive() which may free it, after
calling this, dereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48961 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: mdio: fix unbalanced fwnode reference count in mdio_device_release()

There is warning report about of_node refcount leak
while probing mdio device:

OF: ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2,
of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry:
attach overlay node /spi/soc@0/mdio@710700c0/ethernet@4

In of_mdiobus_register_device(), we increase fwnode refcount
by fwnode_handle_get() before associating the of_node with
mdio device, but it has never been decreased in normal path.
Since that, in mdio_device_release(), it needs to call
fwnode_handle_put() in addition instead of calling kfree()
directly.

After above, just calling mdio_device_free() in the error handle
path of of_mdiobus_register_device() is enough to keep the
refcount balanced.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48962 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: hisilicon: Fix potential use-after-free in hisi_femac_rx()

The skb is delivered to napi_gro_receive() which may free it, after
calling this, dereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48963 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: wwan: iosm: fix memory leak in ipc_mux_init()

When failed to alloc ipc_mux->ul_adb.pp_qlt in ipc_mux_init(), ipc_mux
is not released.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48964 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ravb: Fix potential use-after-free in ravb_rx_gbeth()

The skb is delivered to napi_gro_receive() which may free it, after calling this,
dereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48965 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gpio/rockchip: fix refcount leak in rockchip_gpiolib_register()

The node returned by of_get_parent() with refcount incremented,
of_node_put() needs be called when finish using it. So add it in the
end of of_pinctrl_get().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48966 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: mvneta: Prevent out of bounds read in mvneta_config_rss()

The pp->indir[0] value comes from the user.  It is passed to:

	if (cpu_online(pp->rxq_def))

inside the mvneta_percpu_elect() function.  It needs bounds checkeding
to ensure that it is not beyond the end of the cpu bitmap.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48967 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFC: nci: Bounds check struct nfc_target arrays

While running under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, syzkaller reported:

  memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 129) of single field "target->sensf_res" at net/nfc/nci/ntf.c:260 (size 18)

This appears to be a legitimate lack of bounds checking in
nci_add_new_protocol(). Add the missing checks.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-129
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48968 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

octeontx2-pf: Fix potential memory leak in otx2_init_tc()

In otx2_init_tc(), if rhashtable_init() failed, it does not free
tc->tc_entries_bitmap which is allocated in otx2_tc_alloc_ent_bitmap().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48969 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xen-netfront: Fix NULL sring after live migration

A NAPI is setup for each network sring to poll data to kernel
The sring with source host is destroyed before live migration and
new sring with target host is setup after live migration.
The NAPI for the old sring is not deleted until setup new sring
with target host after migration. With busy_poll/busy_read enabled,
the NAPI can be polled before got deleted when resume VM.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000008
IP: xennet_poll+0xae/0xd20
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
Call Trace:
 finish_task_switch+0x71/0x230
 timerqueue_del+0x1d/0x40
 hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0xb5/0x110
 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers+0x2a0/0x2a0
 napi_busy_loop+0xdb/0x270
 sock_poll+0x87/0x90
 do_sys_poll+0x26f/0x580
 tracing_map_insert+0x1d4/0x2f0
 event_hist_trigger+0x14a/0x260

 finish_task_switch+0x71/0x230
 __schedule+0x256/0x890
 recalc_sigpending+0x1b/0x50
 xen_sched_clock+0x15/0x20
 __rb_reserve_next+0x12d/0x140
 ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x123/0x3d0
 event_triggers_call+0x87/0xb0
 trace_event_buffer_commit+0x1c4/0x210
 xen_clocksource_get_cycles+0x15/0x20
 ktime_get_ts64+0x51/0xf0
 SyS_ppoll+0x160/0x1a0
 SyS_ppoll+0x160/0x1a0
 do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x41/0xa6
...
RIP: xennet_poll+0xae/0xd20 RSP: ffffb4f041933900
CR2: 0000000000000008
---[ end trace f8601785b354351c ]---

xen frontend should remove the NAPIs for the old srings before live
migration as the bond srings are destroyed

There is a tiny window between the srings are set to NULL and
the NAPIs are disabled, It is safe as the NAPI threads are still
frozen at that time
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-4897 (published 2023-02-21)
The BackupBuddy WordPress plugin before 8.8.3 does not sanitise and escape some parameters before outputting them back in various places, leading to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Affected vendors: ithemes
Affected products: backupbuddy
CVE-2022-48971 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: Fix not cleanup led when bt_init fails

bt_init() calls bt_leds_init() to register led, but if it fails later,
bt_leds_cleanup() is not called to unregister it.

This can cause panic if the argument "bluetooth-power" in text is freed
and then another led_trigger_register() tries to access it:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc06d3bc0
RIP: 0010:strcmp+0xc/0x30
  Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    led_trigger_register+0x10d/0x4f0
    led_trigger_register_simple+0x7d/0x100
    bt_init+0x39/0xf7 [bluetooth]
    do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4e0
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48972 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mac802154: fix missing INIT_LIST_HEAD in ieee802154_if_add()

Kernel fault injection test reports null-ptr-deref as follows:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
RIP: 0010:cfg802154_netdev_notifier_call+0x120/0x310 include/linux/list.h:114
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x6d/0xa0 kernel/notifier.c:87
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x6e/0xc0 net/core/dev.c:1944
 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x60d/0xcb0 net/core/dev.c:1982
 unregister_netdevice_queue+0x154/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:10879
 register_netdevice+0x9a8/0xb90 net/core/dev.c:10083
 ieee802154_if_add+0x6ed/0x7e0 net/mac802154/iface.c:659
 ieee802154_register_hw+0x29c/0x330 net/mac802154/main.c:229
 mcr20a_probe+0xaaa/0xcb1 drivers/net/ieee802154/mcr20a.c:1316

ieee802154_if_add() allocates wpan_dev as netdev's private data, but not
init the list in struct wpan_dev. cfg802154_netdev_notifier_call() manage
the list when device register/unregister, and may lead to null-ptr-deref.

Use INIT_LIST_HEAD() on it to initialize it correctly.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48973 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gpio: amd8111: Fix PCI device reference count leak

for_each_pci_dev() is implemented by pci_get_device(). The comment of
pci_get_device() says that it will increase the reference count for the
returned pci_dev and also decrease the reference count for the input
pci_dev @from if it is not NULL.

If we break for_each_pci_dev() loop with pdev not NULL, we need to call
pci_dev_put() to decrease the reference count. Add the missing
pci_dev_put() after the 'out' label. Since pci_dev_put() can handle NULL
input parameter, there is no problem for the 'Device not found' branch.
For the normal path, add pci_dev_put() in amd_gpio_exit().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48974 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: conntrack: fix using __this_cpu_add in preemptible

Currently in nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(), when it fails in
nf_ct_ext_valid_pre/post(), NF_CT_STAT_INC() will be called in the
preemptible context, a call trace can be triggered:

   BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: conntrack/1636
   caller is nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert+0x45/0x430 [nf_conntrack]
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x46
    check_preemption_disabled+0xc3/0xf0
    nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert+0x45/0x430 [nf_conntrack]
    ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0x3cd/0x4e0 [nf_conntrack_netlink]
    ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x1c0/0x450 [nf_conntrack_netlink]
    nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x277/0x2f0 [nfnetlink]
    netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100
    nfnetlink_rcv+0x65/0x144 [nfnetlink]
    netlink_unicast+0x1ae/0x290
    netlink_sendmsg+0x257/0x4f0
    sock_sendmsg+0x5f/0x70

This patch is to fix it by changing to use NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC() for
nf_ct_ext_valid_pre/post() check in nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(),
as well as nf_ct_ext_valid_post() in __nf_conntrack_confirm().

Note that nf_ct_ext_valid_pre() check in __nf_conntrack_confirm() is
safe to use NF_CT_STAT_INC(), as it's under local_bh_disable().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48975 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gpiolib: fix memory leak in gpiochip_setup_dev()

Here is a backtrace report about memory leak detected in
gpiochip_setup_dev():

unreferenced object 0xffff88810b406400 (size 512):
  comm "python3", pid 1682, jiffies 4295346908 (age 24.090s)
  backtrace:
    kmalloc_trace
    device_add		device_private_init at drivers/base/core.c:3361
			(inlined by) device_add at drivers/base/core.c:3411
    cdev_device_add
    gpiolib_cdev_register
    gpiochip_setup_dev
    gpiochip_add_data_with_key

gcdev_register() & gcdev_unregister() would call device_add() &
device_del() (no matter CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV is enabled or not) to
register/unregister device.

However, if device_add() succeeds, some resource (like
struct device_private allocated by device_private_init())
is not released by device_del().

Therefore, after device_add() succeeds by gcdev_register(), it
needs to call put_device() to release resource in the error handle
path.

Here we move forward the register of release function, and let it
release every piece of resource by put_device() instead of kfree().

While at it, fix another subtle issue, i.e. when gc->ngpio is equal
to 0, we still call kcalloc() and, in case of further error, kfree()
on the ZERO_PTR pointer, which is not NULL. It's not a bug per se,
but rather waste of the resources and potentially wrong expectation
about contents of the gdev->descs variable.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48976 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: flowtable_offload: fix using __this_cpu_add in preemptible

flow_offload_queue_work() can be called in workqueue without
bh disabled, like the call trace showed in my act_ct testing,
calling NF_FLOW_TABLE_STAT_INC() there would cause a call
trace:

  BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: kworker/u4:0/138560
  caller is flow_offload_queue_work+0xec/0x1b0 [nf_flow_table]
  Workqueue: act_ct_workqueue tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work [act_ct]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x46
   check_preemption_disabled+0xc3/0xf0
   flow_offload_queue_work+0xec/0x1b0 [nf_flow_table]
   nf_flow_table_iterate+0x138/0x170 [nf_flow_table]
   nf_flow_table_free+0x140/0x1a0 [nf_flow_table]
   tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work+0x2f/0x2b0 [act_ct]
   process_one_work+0x6a3/0x1030
   worker_thread+0x8a/0xdf0

This patch fixes it by using NF_FLOW_TABLE_STAT_INC_ATOMIC()
instead in flow_offload_queue_work().

Note that for FLOW_CLS_REPLACE branch in flow_offload_queue_work(),
it may not be called in preemptible path, but it's good to use
NF_FLOW_TABLE_STAT_INC_ATOMIC() for all cases in
flow_offload_queue_work().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48977 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rcv_filter

Analogue to commit 8aa59e355949 ("can: af_can: fix NULL pointer
dereference in can_rx_register()") we need to check for a missing
initialization of ml_priv in the receive path of CAN frames.

Since commit 4e096a18867a ("net: introduce CAN specific pointer in the
struct net_device") the check for dev->type to be ARPHRD_CAN is not
sufficient anymore since bonding or tun netdevices claim to be CAN
devices but do not initialize ml_priv accordingly.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48978 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: core: fix shift-out-of-bounds in hid_report_raw_event

Syzbot reported shift-out-of-bounds in hid_report_raw_event.

microsoft 0003:045E:07DA.0001: hid_field_extract() called with n (128) >
32! (swapper/0)
======================================================================
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1323:20
shift exponent 127 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
6.1.0-rc4-syzkaller-00159-g4bbf3422df78 #0
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1e3/0x2cb lib/dump_stack.c:106
 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:151 [inline]
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x3a6/0x420 lib/ubsan.c:322
 snto32 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1323 [inline]
 hid_input_fetch_field drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1572 [inline]
 hid_process_report drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1665 [inline]
 hid_report_raw_event+0xd56/0x18b0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1998
 hid_input_report+0x408/0x4f0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2066
 hid_irq_in+0x459/0x690 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:284
 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x369/0x530 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1671
 dummy_timer+0x86b/0x3110 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1988
 call_timer_fn+0xf5/0x210 kernel/time/timer.c:1474
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1519 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x76a/0x980 kernel/time/timer.c:1790
 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1803
 __do_softirq+0x277/0x75b kernel/softirq.c:571
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xec/0x170 kernel/softirq.c:650
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:662
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x91/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1107
======================================================================

If the size of the integer (unsigned n) is bigger than 32 in snto32(),
shift exponent will be too large for 32-bit type 'int', resulting in a
shift-out-of-bounds bug.
Fix this by adding a check on the size of the integer (unsigned n) in
snto32(). To add support for n greater than 32 bits, set n to 32, if n
is greater than 32.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48979 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: fix array index out of bound error in DCN32 DML

[Why&How]
LinkCapacitySupport array is indexed with the number of voltage states and
not the number of max DPPs. Fix the error by changing the array
declaration to use the correct (larger) array size of total number of
voltage states.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-129
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-4898 (published 2023-01-31)
In affected versions of Octopus Server the help sidebar can be customized to include a Cross-Site Scripting payload in the support link. This was initially resolved in advisory 2022-07 however it was identified that the fix could be bypassed in certain circumstances. A different approach was taken to prevent the possibility of the support link being susceptible to XSS
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: octopus
Affected products: octopus_server
CVE-2022-48980 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: dsa: sja1105: avoid out of bounds access in sja1105_init_l2_policing()

The SJA1105 family has 45 L2 policing table entries
(SJA1105_MAX_L2_POLICING_COUNT) and SJA1110 has 110
(SJA1110_MAX_L2_POLICING_COUNT). Keeping the table structure but
accounting for the difference in port count (5 in SJA1105 vs 10 in
SJA1110) does not fully explain the difference. Rather, the SJA1110 also
has L2 ingress policers for multicast traffic. If a packet is classified
as multicast, it will be processed by the policer index 99 + SRCPORT.

The sja1105_init_l2_policing() function initializes all L2 policers such
that they don't interfere with normal packet reception by default. To have
a common code between SJA1105 and SJA1110, the index of the multicast
policer for the port is calculated because it's an index that is out of
bounds for SJA1105 but in bounds for SJA1110, and a bounds check is
performed.

The code fails to do the proper thing when determining what to do with the
multicast policer of port 0 on SJA1105 (ds->num_ports = 5). The "mcast"
index will be equal to 45, which is also equal to
table->ops->max_entry_count (SJA1105_MAX_L2_POLICING_COUNT). So it passes
through the check. But at the same time, SJA1105 doesn't have multicast
policers. So the code programs the SHARINDX field of an out-of-bounds
element in the L2 Policing table of the static config.

The comparison between index 45 and 45 entries should have determined the
code to not access this policer index on SJA1105, since its memory wasn't
even allocated.

With enough bad luck, the out-of-bounds write could even overwrite other
valid kernel data, but in this case, the issue was detected using KASAN.

Kernel log:

sja1105 spi5.0: Probed switch chip: SJA1105Q
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in sja1105_setup+0x1cbc/0x2340
Write of size 8 at addr ffffff880bd57708 by task kworker/u8:0/8
...
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
...
sja1105_setup+0x1cbc/0x2340
dsa_register_switch+0x1284/0x18d0
sja1105_probe+0x748/0x840
...
Allocated by task 8:
...
sja1105_setup+0x1bcc/0x2340
dsa_register_switch+0x1284/0x18d0
sja1105_probe+0x748/0x840
...
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-787
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48981 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/shmem-helper: Remove errant put in error path

drm_gem_shmem_mmap() doesn't own this reference, resulting in the GEM
object getting prematurely freed leading to a later use-after-free.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48982 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: Fix crash when replugging CSR fake controllers

It seems fake CSR 5.0 clones can cause the suspend notifier to be
registered twice causing the following kernel panic:

[   71.986122] Call Trace:
[   71.986124]  <TASK>
[   71.986125]  blocking_notifier_chain_register+0x33/0x60
[   71.986130]  hci_register_dev+0x316/0x3d0 [bluetooth 99b5497ea3d09708fa1366c1dc03288bf3cca8da]
[   71.986154]  btusb_probe+0x979/0xd85 [btusb e1e0605a4f4c01984a4b9c8ac58c3666ae287477]
[   71.986159]  ? __pm_runtime_set_status+0x1a9/0x300
[   71.986162]  ? ktime_get_mono_fast_ns+0x3e/0x90
[   71.986167]  usb_probe_interface+0xe3/0x2b0
[   71.986171]  really_probe+0xdb/0x380
[   71.986174]  ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x54/0x90
[   71.986177]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x170
[   71.986180]  driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90
[   71.986183]  __device_attach_driver+0x89/0x110
[   71.986186]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x70/0x70
[   71.986189]  bus_for_each_drv+0x8c/0xe0
[   71.986192]  __device_attach+0xb2/0x1e0
[   71.986195]  bus_probe_device+0x92/0xb0
[   71.986198]  device_add+0x422/0x9a0
[   71.986201]  ? sysfs_merge_group+0xd4/0x110
[   71.986205]  usb_set_configuration+0x57a/0x820
[   71.986208]  usb_generic_driver_probe+0x4f/0x70
[   71.986211]  usb_probe_device+0x3a/0x110
[   71.986213]  really_probe+0xdb/0x380
[   71.986216]  ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x54/0x90
[   71.986219]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x170
[   71.986221]  driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90
[   71.986224]  __device_attach_driver+0x89/0x110
[   71.986227]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x70/0x70
[   71.986230]  bus_for_each_drv+0x8c/0xe0
[   71.986232]  __device_attach+0xb2/0x1e0
[   71.986235]  bus_probe_device+0x92/0xb0
[   71.986237]  device_add+0x422/0x9a0
[   71.986239]  ? _dev_info+0x7d/0x98
[   71.986242]  ? blake2s_update+0x4c/0xc0
[   71.986246]  usb_new_device.cold+0x148/0x36d
[   71.986250]  hub_event+0xa8a/0x1910
[   71.986255]  process_one_work+0x1c4/0x380
[   71.986259]  worker_thread+0x51/0x390
[   71.986262]  ? rescuer_thread+0x3b0/0x3b0
[   71.986264]  kthread+0xdb/0x110
[   71.986266]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[   71.986268]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[   71.986273]  </TASK>
[   71.986274] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   71.986284] btusb: probe of 2-1.6:1.0 failed with error -17
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48983 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring: Fix a null-ptr-deref in io_tctx_exit_cb()

Syzkaller reports a NULL deref bug as follows:

 BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000138 by task file1/1955

 CPU: 1 PID: 1955 Comm: file1 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-00103-gef4d3ea40565 #75
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134
  ? io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
  kasan_report+0xbb/0x1f0
  ? io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
  kasan_check_range+0x140/0x190
  io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
  task_work_run+0x164/0x250
  ? task_work_cancel+0x30/0x30
  get_signal+0x1c3/0x2440
  ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
  ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
  ? exit_signals+0x8b0/0x8b0
  ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x3b/0x70
  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x50/0x230
  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x82/0x2470
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x260/0x4b0
  ? putname+0xfe/0x140
  ? get_sigframe_size+0x10/0x10
  ? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x226/0x710
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100
  ? putname+0xfe/0x140
  ? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x238/0x710
  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50
  do_syscall_64+0x42/0xb0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 RIP: 0023:0x0
 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
 RSP: 002b:00000000fffb7790 EFLAGS: 00000200 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>
 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

This happens because the adding of task_work from io_ring_exit_work()
isn't synchronized with canceling all work items from eg exec. The
execution of the two are ordered in that they are both run by the task
itself, but if io_tctx_exit_cb() is queued while we're canceling all
work items off exec AND gets executed when the task exits to userspace
rather than in the main loop in io_uring_cancel_generic(), then we can
find current->io_uring == NULL and hit the above crash.

It's safe to add this NULL check here, because the execution of the two
paths are done by the task itself.

[axboe: add code comment and also put an explanation in the commit msg]
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48984 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

can: slcan: fix freed work crash

The LTP test pty03 is causing a crash in slcan:
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 348 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 6.0.8-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 9d20364b934f5aab0a9bdf84e8f45cfdfae39dab
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  Workqueue:  0x0 (events)
  RIP: 0010:process_one_work (/home/rich/kernel/linux/kernel/workqueue.c:706 /home/rich/kernel/linux/kernel/workqueue.c:2185)
  Code: 49 89 ff 41 56 41 55 41 54 55 53 48 89 f3 48 83 ec 10 48 8b 06 48 8b 6f 48 49 89 c4 45 30 e4 a8 04 b8 00 00 00 00 4c 0f 44 e0 <49> 8b 44 24 08 44 8b a8 00 01 00 00 41 83 e5 20 f6 45 10 04 75 0e
  RSP: 0018:ffffaf7b40f47e98 EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d644e1b8b48 RCX: ffff9d649e439968
  RDX: 00000000ffff8455 RSI: ffff9d644e1b8b48 RDI: ffff9d64764aa6c0
  RBP: ffff9d649e4335c0 R08: 0000000000000c00 R09: ffff9d64764aa734
  R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff9d649e4335e8 R14: ffff9d64490da780 R15: ffff9d64764aa6c0
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d649e400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000036424000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
  worker_thread (/home/rich/kernel/linux/kernel/workqueue.c:2436)
  kthread (/home/rich/kernel/linux/kernel/kthread.c:376)
  ret_from_fork (/home/rich/kernel/linux/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312)

Apparently, the slcan's tx_work is freed while being scheduled. While
slcan_netdev_close() (netdev side) calls flush_work(&sl->tx_work),
slcan_close() (tty side) does not. So when the netdev is never set UP,
but the tty is stuffed with bytes and forced to wakeup write, the work
is scheduled, but never flushed.

So add an additional flush_work() to slcan_close() to be sure the work
is flushed under all circumstances.

The Fixes commit below moved flush_work() from slcan_close() to
slcan_netdev_close(). What was the rationale behind it? Maybe we can
drop the one in slcan_netdev_close()?

I see the same pattern in can327. So it perhaps needs the very same fix.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-48985 (published 2024-10-21)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: mana: Fix race on per-CQ variable napi work_done

After calling napi_complete_done(), the NAPIF_STATE_SCHED bit may be
cleared, and another CPU can start napi thread and access per-CQ variable,
cq->work_done. If the other thread (for example, from busy_poll) sets
it to a value >= budget, this thread will continue to run when it should
stop, and cause memory corruption and panic.

To fix this issue, save the per-CQ work_done variable in a local variable
before napi_complete_done(), so it won't be corrupted by a possible
concurrent thread after napi_complete_done().

Also, add a flag bit to advertise to the NIC firmware: the NAPI work_done
variable race is fixed, so the driver is able to reliably support features
like busy_poll.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel