alirezaaminzadeh/cve-riskrank huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-56534 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

isofs: avoid memory leak in iocharset

A memleak was found as below:

unreferenced object 0xffff0000d10164d8 (size 8):
  comm "pool-udisksd", pid 108217, jiffies 4295408555
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    75 74 66 38 00 cc cc cc                          utf8....
  backtrace (crc de430d31):
    [<ffff800081046e6c>] kmemleak_alloc+0xb8/0xc8
    [<ffff8000803e6c3c>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x380/0x474
    [<ffff800080363b74>] kstrdup+0x70/0xfc
    [<ffff80007bb3c6a4>] isofs_parse_param+0x228/0x2c0 [isofs]
    [<ffff8000804d7f68>] vfs_parse_fs_param+0xf4/0x164
    [<ffff8000804d8064>] vfs_parse_fs_string+0x8c/0xd4
    [<ffff8000804d815c>] vfs_parse_monolithic_sep+0xb0/0xfc
    [<ffff8000804d81d8>] generic_parse_monolithic+0x30/0x3c
    [<ffff8000804d8bfc>] parse_monolithic_mount_data+0x40/0x4c
    [<ffff8000804b6a64>] path_mount+0x6c4/0x9ec
    [<ffff8000804b6e38>] do_mount+0xac/0xc4
    [<ffff8000804b7494>] __arm64_sys_mount+0x16c/0x2b0
    [<ffff80008002b8dc>] invoke_syscall+0x7c/0x104
    [<ffff80008002ba44>] el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0xe0/0x104
    [<ffff80008002ba94>] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x38
    [<ffff800081041108>] el0_svc+0x3c/0x1b8

The opt->iocharset is freed inside the isofs_fill_super function,
But there may be situations where it's not possible to
enter this function.

For example, in the get_tree_bdev_flags function,when
encountering the situation where "Can't mount, would change RO state,"
In such a case, isofs_fill_super will not have the opportunity
to be called,which means that opt->iocharset will not have the chance
to be freed,ultimately leading to a memory leak.

Let's move the memory freeing of opt->iocharset into
isofs_free_fc function.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56535 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: rtw89: coex: check NULL return of kmalloc in btc_fw_set_monreg()

kmalloc may fail, return value might be NULL and will cause
NULL pointer dereference. Add check NULL return of kmalloc in
btc_fw_set_monreg().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56536 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: cw1200: Fix potential NULL dereference

A recent refactoring was identified by static analysis to
cause a potential NULL dereference, fix this!
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56537 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm: xlnx: zynqmp_disp: layer may be null while releasing

layer->info can be null if we have an error on the first layer in
zynqmp_disp_create_layers
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56538 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm: zynqmp_kms: Unplug DRM device before removal

Prevent userspace accesses to the DRM device from causing
use-after-frees by unplugging the device before we remove it. This
causes any further userspace accesses to result in an error without
further calls into this driver's internals.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56539 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mwifiex: Fix memcpy() field-spanning write warning in mwifiex_config_scan()

Replace one-element array with a flexible-array member in `struct
mwifiex_ie_types_wildcard_ssid_params` to fix the following warning
on a MT8173 Chromebook (mt8173-elm-hana):

[  356.775250] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  356.784543] memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 6) of single field "wildcard_ssid_tlv->ssid" at drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/scan.c:904 (size 1)
[  356.813403] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 742 at drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/scan.c:904 mwifiex_scan_networks+0x4fc/0xf28 [mwifiex]

The "(size 6)" above is exactly the length of the SSID of the network
this device was connected to. The source of the warning looks like:

    ssid_len = user_scan_in->ssid_list[i].ssid_len;
    [...]
    memcpy(wildcard_ssid_tlv->ssid,
           user_scan_in->ssid_list[i].ssid, ssid_len);

There is a #define WILDCARD_SSID_TLV_MAX_SIZE that uses sizeof() on this
struct, but it already didn't account for the size of the one-element
array, so it doesn't need to be changed.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-5654 (published 2024-06-08)
The CF7 Google Sheets Connector plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'execute_post_data_cg7_free' function in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to toggle site configuration settings, including WP_DEBUG, WP_DEBUG_LOG, SCRIPT_DEBUG, and SAVEQUERIES.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-862
Affected vendors: gsheetconnector
Affected products: cf7_google_sheets_connector
CVE-2024-56540 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

accel/ivpu: Prevent recovery invocation during probe and resume

Refactor IPC send and receive functions to allow correct
handling of operations that should not trigger a recovery process.

Expose ivpu_send_receive_internal(), which is now utilized by the D0i3
entry, DCT initialization, and HWS initialization functions.
These functions have been modified to return error codes gracefully,
rather than initiating recovery.

The updated functions are invoked within ivpu_probe() and ivpu_resume(),
ensuring that any errors encountered during these stages result in a proper
teardown or shutdown sequence. The previous approach of triggering recovery
within these functions could lead to a race condition, potentially causing
undefined behavior and kernel crashes due to null pointer dereferences.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-362
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56541 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath12k: fix use-after-free in ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup()

During ath12k module removal, in ath12k_core_deinit(),
ath12k_mac_destroy() un-registers ah->hw from mac80211 and frees
the ah->hw as well as all the ar's in it. After this
ath12k_core_soc_destroy()-> ath12k_dp_free()-> ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup()
tries to access one of the freed ar's from pending skb.

This is because during mac destroy, driver failed to flush few
data packets, which were accessed later in ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup()
and freed, but using ar from the packet led to this use-after-free.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup.part.0+0x5e2/0xd40 [ath12k]
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888150bd3514 by task modprobe/8926
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8926 Comm: modprobe Not tainted
6.11.0-rc2-wt-ath+ #1746
Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7HVK/NUC8i7HVB, BIOS
HNKBLi70.86A.0067.2021.0528.1339 05/28/2021

Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xe0
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x33/0x3a0
  print_report+0xb5/0x260
  ? kasan_addr_to_slab+0x24/0x80
  kasan_report+0xd8/0x110
  ? ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup.part.0+0x5e2/0xd40 [ath12k]
  ? ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup.part.0+0x5e2/0xd40 [ath12k]
  kasan_check_range+0xf3/0x1a0
  __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
  ath12k_dp_cc_cleanup.part.0+0x5e2/0xd40 [ath12k]
  ath12k_dp_free+0x178/0x420 [ath12k]
  ath12k_core_stop+0x176/0x200 [ath12k]
  ath12k_core_deinit+0x13f/0x210 [ath12k]
  ath12k_pci_remove+0xad/0x1c0 [ath12k]
  pci_device_remove+0x9b/0x1b0
  device_remove+0xbf/0x150
  device_release_driver_internal+0x3c3/0x580
  ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
  driver_detach+0xc4/0x190
  bus_remove_driver+0x130/0x2a0
  driver_unregister+0x68/0x90
  pci_unregister_driver+0x24/0x240
  ? find_module_all+0x13e/0x1e0
  ath12k_pci_exit+0x10/0x20 [ath12k]
  __do_sys_delete_module+0x32c/0x580
  ? module_flags+0x2f0/0x2f0
  ? kmem_cache_free+0xf0/0x410
  ? __fput+0x56f/0xab0
  ? __fput+0x56f/0xab0
  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x4f/0x70
  x64_sys_call+0x522/0x9f0
  do_syscall_64+0x64/0x130
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f8182c6ac8b

Commit 24de1b7b231c ("wifi: ath12k: fix flush failure in recovery
scenarios") added the change to decrement the pending packets count
in case of recovery which make sense as ah->hw as well all
ar's in it are intact during recovery, but during core deinit there
is no use in decrementing packets count or waking up the empty waitq
as the module is going to be removed also ar's from pending skb's
can't be used and the packets should just be released back.

To fix this, avoid accessing ar from skb->cb when driver is being
unregistered.

Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.1.1-00214-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56543 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath12k: Skip Rx TID cleanup for self peer

During peer create, dp setup for the peer is done where Rx TID is
updated for all the TIDs. Peer object for self peer will not go through
dp setup.

When core halts, dp cleanup is done for all the peers. While cleanup,
rx_tid::ab is accessed which causes below stack trace for self peer.

WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 12297 at drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/dp_rx.c:851
Call Trace:
__warn+0x7b/0x1a0
ath12k_dp_rx_frags_cleanup+0xd2/0xe0 [ath12k]
report_bug+0x10b/0x200
handle_bug+0x3f/0x70
exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
ath12k_dp_rx_frags_cleanup+0xd2/0xe0 [ath12k]
ath12k_dp_rx_frags_cleanup+0xca/0xe0 [ath12k]
ath12k_dp_rx_peer_tid_cleanup+0x39/0xa0 [ath12k]
ath12k_mac_peer_cleanup_all+0x61/0x100 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_halt+0x3b/0x100 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_reset+0x494/0x4c0 [ath12k]

sta object in peer will be updated when remote peer is created. Hence
use peer::sta to detect the self peer and skip the cleanup.

Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.0.1-00029-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56544 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc

When PAGE_SIZE 4096, MAX_PAGE_ORDER 10, 64bit machine,
page_alloc only support 4MB.
If above this, trigger this warn and return NULL.

udmabuf can change size limit, if change it to 3072(3GB), and then alloc
3GB udmabuf, will fail create.

[ 4080.876581] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 4080.876843] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2015 at mm/page_alloc.c:4556 __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350
[ 4080.878839] RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350
[ 4080.879470] Call Trace:
[ 4080.879473]  <TASK>
[ 4080.879473]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350
[ 4080.879475]  ? __warn.cold+0x8e/0xe8
[ 4080.880647]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c8/0x350
[ 4080.880909]  ? report_bug+0xff/0x140
[ 4080.881175]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
[ 4080.881556]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[ 4080.881559]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 4080.882077]  ? udmabuf_create+0x131/0x400

Because MAX_PAGE_ORDER, kmalloc can max alloc 4096 * (1 << 10), 4MB
memory, each array entry is pointer(8byte), so can save 524288 pages(2GB).

Further more, costly order(order 3) may not be guaranteed that it can be
applied for, due to fragmentation.

This patch change udmabuf array use kvmalloc_array, this can fallback
alloc into vmalloc, which can guarantee allocation for any size and does
not affect the performance of kmalloc allocations.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56545 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: hyperv: streamline driver probe to avoid devres issues

It was found that unloading 'hid_hyperv' module results in a devres
complaint:

 ...
 hv_vmbus: unregistering driver hid_hyperv
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3983 at drivers/base/devres.c:691 devres_release_group+0x1f2/0x2c0
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? devres_release_group+0x1f2/0x2c0
  ? __warn+0xd1/0x1c0
  ? devres_release_group+0x1f2/0x2c0
  ? report_bug+0x32a/0x3c0
  ? handle_bug+0x53/0xa0
  ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x50
  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
  ? devres_release_group+0x1f2/0x2c0
  ? devres_release_group+0x90/0x2c0
  ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0
  ? __pfx_devres_release_group+0x10/0x10
  hid_device_remove+0xf5/0x220
  device_release_driver_internal+0x371/0x540
  ? klist_put+0xf3/0x170
  bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
  device_del+0x33f/0x8c0
  ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10
  ? cleanup_srcu_struct+0x337/0x500
  hid_destroy_device+0xc8/0x130
  mousevsc_remove+0xd2/0x1d0 [hid_hyperv]
  device_release_driver_internal+0x371/0x540
  driver_detach+0xc5/0x180
  bus_remove_driver+0x11e/0x2a0
  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x160/0x5e0
  vmbus_driver_unregister+0x62/0x2b0 [hv_vmbus]
  ...

And the issue seems to be that the corresponding devres group is not
allocated. Normally, devres_open_group() is called from
__hid_device_probe() but Hyper-V HID driver overrides 'hid_dev->driver'
with 'mousevsc_hid_driver' stub and basically re-implements
__hid_device_probe() by calling hid_parse() and hid_hw_start() but not
devres_open_group(). hid_device_probe() does not call __hid_device_probe()
for it. Later, when the driver is removed, hid_device_remove() calls
devres_release_group() as it doesn't check whether hdev->driver was
initially overridden or not.

The issue seems to be related to the commit 62c68e7cee33 ("HID: ensure
timely release of driver-allocated resources") but the commit itself seems
to be correct.

Fix the issue by dropping the 'hid_dev->driver' override and using
hid_register_driver()/hid_unregister_driver() instead. Alternatively, it
would have been possible to rely on the default handling but
HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT implies HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW and it doesn't seem to work
for mousevsc as-is.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56546 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drivers: soc: xilinx: add the missing kfree in xlnx_add_cb_for_suspend()

If we fail to allocate memory for cb_data by kmalloc, the memory
allocation for eve_data is never freed, add the missing kfree()
in the error handling path.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56549 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cachefiles: Fix NULL pointer dereference in object->file

At present, the object->file has the NULL pointer dereference problem in
ondemand-mode. The root cause is that the allocated fd and object->file
lifetime are inconsistent, and the user-space invocation to anon_fd uses
object->file. Following is the process that triggers the issue:

	  [write fd]				[umount]
cachefiles_ondemand_fd_write_iter
				       fscache_cookie_state_machine
					 cachefiles_withdraw_cookie
  if (!file) return -ENOBUFS
					   cachefiles_clean_up_object
					     cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use
					     fput(object->file)
					     object->file = NULL
  // file NULL pointer dereference!
  __cachefiles_write(..., file, ...)

Fix this issue by add an additional reference count to the object->file
before write/llseek, and decrement after it finished.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-5655 (published 2024-06-27)
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.8 prior to 16.11.5, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.1, which allows an attacker to trigger a pipeline as another user under certain circumstances.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-284
Affected vendors: gitlab
Affected products: gitlab
CVE-2024-56550 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/stacktrace: Use break instead of return statement

arch_stack_walk_user_common() contains a return statement instead of a
break statement in case store_ip() fails while trying to store a callchain
entry of a user space process.
This may lead to a missing pagefault_enable() call.

If this happens any subsequent page fault of the process won't be resolved
by the page fault handler and this in turn will lead to the process being
killed.

Use a break instead of a return statement to fix this.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56552 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe/guc_submit: fix race around suspend_pending

Currently in some testcases we can trigger:

xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] Assertion `exec_queue_destroyed(q)` failed!
....
WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 2640 at drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_guc_submit.c:1826 xe_guc_sched_done_handler+0xa54/0xef0 [xe]
xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT1: DEREGISTER_DONE: Unexpected engine state 0x00a1, guc_id=57

Looking at a snippet of corresponding ftrace for this GuC id we can see:

162.673311: xe_sched_msg_add:     dev=0000:03:00.0, gt=1 guc_id=57, opcode=3
162.673317: xe_sched_msg_recv:    dev=0000:03:00.0, gt=1 guc_id=57, opcode=3
162.673319: xe_exec_queue_scheduling_disable: dev=0000:03:00.0, 1:0x2, gt=1, width=1, guc_id=57, guc_state=0x29, flags=0x0
162.674089: xe_exec_queue_kill:   dev=0000:03:00.0, 1:0x2, gt=1, width=1, guc_id=57, guc_state=0x29, flags=0x0
162.674108: xe_exec_queue_close:  dev=0000:03:00.0, 1:0x2, gt=1, width=1, guc_id=57, guc_state=0xa9, flags=0x0
162.674488: xe_exec_queue_scheduling_done: dev=0000:03:00.0, 1:0x2, gt=1, width=1, guc_id=57, guc_state=0xa9, flags=0x0
162.678452: xe_exec_queue_deregister: dev=0000:03:00.0, 1:0x2, gt=1, width=1, guc_id=57, guc_state=0xa1, flags=0x0

It looks like we try to suspend the queue (opcode=3), setting
suspend_pending and triggering a disable_scheduling. The user then
closes the queue. However the close will also forcefully signal the
suspend fence after killing the queue, later when the G2H response for
disable_scheduling comes back we have now cleared suspend_pending when
signalling the suspend fence, so the disable_scheduling now incorrectly
tries to also deregister the queue. This leads to warnings since the queue
has yet to even be marked for destruction. We also seem to trigger
errors later with trying to double unregister the same queue.

To fix this tweak the ordering when handling the response to ensure we
don't race with a disable_scheduling that didn't actually intend to
perform an unregister.  The destruction path should now also correctly
wait for any pending_disable before marking as destroyed.

(cherry picked from commit f161809b362f027b6d72bd998e47f8f0bad60a2e)
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-362
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56553 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

binder: fix memleak of proc->delivered_freeze

If a freeze notification is cleared with BC_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION
before calling binder_freeze_notification_done(), then it is detached
from its reference (e.g. ref->freeze) but the work remains queued in
proc->delivered_freeze. This leads to a memory leak when the process
exits as any pending entries in proc->delivered_freeze are not freed:

  unreferenced object 0xffff38e8cfa36180 (size 64):
    comm "binder-util", pid 655, jiffies 4294936641
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      b8 e9 9e c8 e8 38 ff ff b8 e9 9e c8 e8 38 ff ff  .....8.......8..
      0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 1f 4b 00 00 00 00 00  ........<.K.....
    backtrace (crc 95983b32):
      [<000000000d0582cf>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
      [<000000009c99a513>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x208/0x280
      [<00000000313b1704>] binder_thread_write+0xdec/0x439c
      [<000000000cbd33bb>] binder_ioctl+0x1b68/0x22cc
      [<000000002bbedeeb>] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190
      [<00000000b439adee>] invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x254
      [<00000000173558fc>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x230
      [<0000000084f72311>] do_el0_svc+0x40/0x58
      [<000000008b872457>] el0_svc+0x38/0x78
      [<00000000ee778653>] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
      [<00000000a8ec61bf>] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194

This patch fixes the leak by ensuring that any pending entries in
proc->delivered_freeze are freed during binder_deferred_release().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56554 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

binder: fix freeze UAF in binder_release_work()

When a binder reference is cleaned up, any freeze work queued in the
associated process should also be removed. Otherwise, the reference is
freed while its ref->freeze.work is still queued in proc->work leading
to a use-after-free issue as shown by the following KASAN report:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_release_work+0x398/0x3d0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff31600ee91488 by task kworker/5:1/211

  CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 211 Comm: kworker/5:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00382-gfc6c92196396 #22
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func
  Call trace:
   binder_release_work+0x398/0x3d0
   binder_deferred_func+0xb60/0x109c
   process_one_work+0x51c/0xbd4
   worker_thread+0x608/0xee8

  Allocated by task 703:
   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x130/0x280
   binder_thread_write+0xdb4/0x42a0
   binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190
   invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x254

  Freed by task 211:
   kfree+0xc4/0x230
   binder_deferred_func+0xae8/0x109c
   process_one_work+0x51c/0xbd4
   worker_thread+0x608/0xee8
  ==================================================================

This commit fixes the issue by ensuring any queued freeze work is removed
when cleaning up a binder reference.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56555 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

binder: fix OOB in binder_add_freeze_work()

In binder_add_freeze_work() we iterate over the proc->nodes with the
proc->inner_lock held. However, this lock is temporarily dropped to
acquire the node->lock first (lock nesting order). This can race with
binder_deferred_release() which removes the nodes from the proc->nodes
rbtree and adds them into binder_dead_nodes list. This leads to a broken
iteration in binder_add_freeze_work() as rb_next() will use data from
binder_dead_nodes, triggering an out-of-bounds access:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in rb_next+0xfc/0x124
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffcb84285f7170 by task freeze/660

  CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 660 Comm: freeze Not tainted 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 #18
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   rb_next+0xfc/0x124
   binder_add_freeze_work+0x344/0x534
   binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190

  The buggy address belongs to the variable:
   binder_dead_nodes+0x10/0x40
  [...]
  ==================================================================

This is possible because proc->nodes (rbtree) and binder_dead_nodes
(list) share entries in binder_node through a union:

	struct binder_node {
	[...]
		union {
			struct rb_node rb_node;
			struct hlist_node dead_node;
		};

Fix the race by checking that the proc is still alive. If not, simply
break out of the iteration.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56556 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

binder: fix node UAF in binder_add_freeze_work()

In binder_add_freeze_work() we iterate over the proc->nodes with the
proc->inner_lock held. However, this lock is temporarily dropped in
order to acquire the node->lock first (lock nesting order). This can
race with binder_node_release() and trigger a use-after-free:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff53c04c29dd04 by task freeze/640

  CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 640 Comm: freeze Not tainted 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 #17
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c
   binder_add_freeze_work+0x148/0x478
   binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190

  Allocated by task 637:
   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x12c/0x27c
   binder_new_node+0x50/0x700
   binder_transaction+0x35ac/0x6f74
   binder_thread_write+0xfb8/0x42a0
   binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190

  Freed by task 637:
   kfree+0xf0/0x330
   binder_thread_read+0x1e88/0x3a68
   binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x25ac
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190
  ==================================================================

Fix the race by taking a temporary reference on the node before
releasing the proc->inner lock. This ensures the node remains alive
while in use.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-362
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56557 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iio: adc: ad7923: Fix buffer overflow for tx_buf and ring_xfer

The AD7923 was updated to support devices with 8 channels, but the size
of tx_buf and ring_xfer was not increased accordingly, leading to a
potential buffer overflow in ad7923_update_scan_mode().
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-120
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56558 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show

The function `e_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only
ensures that `exp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for
`exp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free
warning when `exp_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use
`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `exp` remains active.

------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 819 at lib/refcount.c:25
refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 819 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 e_show+0x20b/0x230 [nfsd]
 seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
 vfs_read+0x125/0x530
 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56560 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

slab: Fix too strict alignment check in create_cache()

On m68k, where the minimum alignment of unsigned long is 2 bytes:

    Kernel panic - not syncing: __kmem_cache_create_args: Failed to create slab 'io_kiocb'. Error -22
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.12.0-atari-03776-g7eaa1f99261a #1783
    Stack from 0102fe5c:
	    0102fe5c 00514a2b 00514a2b ffffff00 00000001 0051f5ed 00425e78 00514a2b
	    0041eb74 ffffffea 00000310 0051f5ed ffffffea ffffffea 00601f60 00000044
	    0102ff20 000e7a68 0051ab8e 004383b8 0051f5ed ffffffea 000000b8 00000007
	    01020c00 00000000 000e77f0 0041e5f0 005f67c0 0051f5ed 000000b6 0102fef4
	    00000310 0102fef4 00000000 00000016 005f676c 0060a34c 00000010 00000004
	    00000038 0000009a 01000000 000000b8 005f668e 0102e000 00001372 0102ff88
    Call Trace: [<00425e78>] dump_stack+0xc/0x10
     [<0041eb74>] panic+0xd8/0x26c
     [<000e7a68>] __kmem_cache_create_args+0x278/0x2e8
     [<000e77f0>] __kmem_cache_create_args+0x0/0x2e8
     [<0041e5f0>] memset+0x0/0x8c
     [<005f67c0>] io_uring_init+0x54/0xd2

The minimal alignment of an integral type may differ from its size,
hence is not safe to assume that an arbitrary freeptr_t (which is
basically an unsigned long) is always aligned to 4 or 8 bytes.

As nothing seems to require the additional alignment, it is safe to fix
this by relaxing the check to the actual minimum alignment of freeptr_t.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56561 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: endpoint: Fix PCI domain ID release in pci_epc_destroy()

pci_epc_destroy() invokes pci_bus_release_domain_nr() to release the PCI
domain ID, but there are two issues:

  - 'epc->dev' is passed to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() which was already
    freed by device_unregister(), leading to a use-after-free issue.

  - Domain ID corresponds to the EPC device parent, so passing 'epc->dev'
    is also wrong.

Fix these issues by passing 'epc->dev.parent' to
pci_bus_release_domain_nr() and also do it before device_unregister().

[mani: reworded subject and description]
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56562 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i3c: master: Fix miss free init_dyn_addr at i3c_master_put_i3c_addrs()

if (dev->boardinfo && dev->boardinfo->init_dyn_addr)
                                      ^^^ here check "init_dyn_addr"
	i3c_bus_set_addr_slot_status(&master->bus, dev->info.dyn_addr, ...)
						             ^^^^
							free "dyn_addr"
Fix copy/paste error "dyn_addr" by replacing it with "init_dyn_addr".
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56563 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ceph: fix cred leak in ceph_mds_check_access()

get_current_cred() increments the reference counter, but the
put_cred() call was missing.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56564 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ceph: pass cred pointer to ceph_mds_auth_match()

This eliminates a redundant get_current_cred() call, because
ceph_mds_check_access() has already obtained this pointer.

As a side effect, this also fixes a reference leak in
ceph_mds_auth_match(): by omitting the get_current_cred() call, no
additional cred reference is taken.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56565 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device

Piergiorgio reported a bug in bugzilla as below:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 969 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:1330
RIP: 0010:__submit_discard_cmd+0x27d/0x400 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 __issue_discard_cmd+0x1ca/0x350 [f2fs]
 issue_discard_thread+0x191/0x480 [f2fs]
 kthread+0xcf/0x100
 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

w/ below testcase, it can reproduce this bug quickly:
- pvcreate /dev/vdb
- vgcreate myvg1 /dev/vdb
- lvcreate -L 1024m -n mylv1 myvg1
- mount /dev/myvg1/mylv1 /mnt/f2fs
- dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=20
- sync
- rm /mnt/f2fs/file
- sync
- lvcreate -L 1024m -s -n mylv1-snapshot /dev/myvg1/mylv1
- umount /mnt/f2fs

The root cause is: it will update discard_max_bytes of mounted lvm
device to zero after creating snapshot on this lvm device, then,
__submit_discard_cmd() will pass parameter @nr_sects w/ zero value
to __blkdev_issue_discard(), it returns a NULL bio pointer, result
in panic.

This patch changes as below for fixing:
1. Let's drop all remained discards in f2fs_unfreeze() if snapshot
of lvm device is created.
2. Checking discard_max_bytes before submitting discard during
__submit_discard_cmd().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56567 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ad7780: fix division by zero in ad7780_write_raw()

In the ad7780_write_raw() , val2 can be zero, which might lead to a
division by zero error in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(). The ad7780_write_raw()
is based on iio_info's write_raw. While val is explicitly declared that
can be zero (in read mode), val2 is not specified to be non-zero.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-369
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56568 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound

Null pointer dereference occurs due to a race between smmu
driver probe and client driver probe, when of_dma_configure()
for client is called after the iommu_device_register() for smmu driver
probe has executed but before the driver_bound() for smmu driver
has been called.

Following is how the race occurs:

T1:Smmu device probe		T2: Client device probe

really_probe()
arm_smmu_device_probe()
iommu_device_register()
					really_probe()
					platform_dma_configure()
					of_dma_configure()
					of_dma_configure_id()
					of_iommu_configure()
					iommu_probe_device()
					iommu_init_device()
					arm_smmu_probe_device()
					arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode()
						driver_find_device_by_fwnode()
						driver_find_device()
						next_device()
						klist_next()
						    /* null ptr
						       assigned to smmu */
					/* null ptr dereference
					   while smmu->streamid_mask */
driver_bound()
	klist_add_tail()

When this null smmu pointer is dereferenced later in
arm_smmu_probe_device, the device crashes.

Fix this by deferring the probe of the client device
until the smmu device has bound to the arm smmu driver.

[will: Add comment]
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-362
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56569 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter

When executing the following command:

    # echo "write*:mod:ext3" > /sys/kernel/tracing/stack_trace_filter

The current mod command causes a null pointer dereference. While commit
0f17976568b3f ("ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter")
has addressed part of the issue, it left a corner case unhandled, which still
results in a kernel crash.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-5657 (published 2024-06-06)
The CraftCMS plugin Two-Factor Authentication in versions 3.3.1, 3.3.2 and 3.3.3 discloses the password hash of the currently authenticated user after submitting a valid TOTP.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-499
Affected vendors: born05
Affected products: two-factor_authentication
CVE-2024-56570 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ovl: Filter invalid inodes with missing lookup function

Add a check to the ovl_dentry_weird() function to prevent the
processing of directory inodes that lack the lookup function.
This is important because such inodes can cause errors in overlayfs
when passed to the lowerstack.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56572 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: platform: allegro-dvt: Fix possible memory leak in allocate_buffers_internal()

The buffer in the loop should be released under the exception path,
otherwise there may be a memory leak here.

To mitigate this, free the buffer when allegro_alloc_buffer fails.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56573 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

efi/libstub: Free correct pointer on failure

cmdline_ptr is an out parameter, which is not allocated by the function
itself, and likely points into the caller's stack.

cmdline refers to the pool allocation that should be freed when cleaning
up after a failure, so pass this instead to free_pool().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-763
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56574 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: ts2020: fix null-ptr-deref in ts2020_probe()

KASAN reported a null-ptr-deref issue when executing the following
command:

  # echo ts2020 0x20 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device
    KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
    CPU: 53 UID: 0 PID: 970 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2+ #24
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
    RIP: 0010:ts2020_probe+0xad/0xe10 [ts2020]
    RSP: 0018:ffffc9000abbf598 EFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffc0714809
    RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff88811550be00 RDI: 0000000000000010
    RBP: ffff888109868800 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff52001577eb6
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffc9000abbff50 R12: ffffffffc0714790
    R13: 1ffff92001577eb8 R14: ffffffffc07190d0 R15: 0000000000000001
    FS:  00007f95f13b98c0(0000) GS:ffff888149280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000555d2634b000 CR3: 0000000152236000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     ts2020_probe+0xad/0xe10 [ts2020]
     i2c_device_probe+0x421/0xb40
     really_probe+0x266/0x850
    ...

The cause of the problem is that when using sysfs to dynamically register
an i2c device, there is no platform data, but the probe process of ts2020
needs to use platform data, resulting in a null pointer being accessed.

Solve this problem by adding checks to platform data.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56575 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: imx-jpeg: Ensure power suppliers be suspended before detach them

The power suppliers are always requested to suspend asynchronously,
dev_pm_domain_detach() requires the caller to ensure proper
synchronization of this function with power management callbacks.
otherwise the detach may led to kernel panic, like below:

[ 1457.107934] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000040
[ 1457.116777] Mem abort info:
[ 1457.119589]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 1457.123358]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 1457.128692]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 1457.131764]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 1457.134920]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 1457.139812] Data abort info:
[ 1457.142707]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 1457.148196]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 1457.153256]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 1457.158563] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001138b6000
[ 1457.165000] [0000000000000040] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 1457.171792] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1457.178045] Modules linked in: v4l2_jpeg wave6_vpu_ctrl(-) [last unloaded: mxc_jpeg_encdec]
[ 1457.186383] CPU: 0 PID: 51938 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 6.6.36-gd23d64eea511 #66
[ 1457.194112] Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
[ 1457.199236] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[ 1457.203247] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1457.210188] pc : genpd_runtime_suspend+0x20/0x290
[ 1457.214886] lr : __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1d8
[ 1457.218968] sp : ffff80008250bc50
[ 1457.222270] x29: ffff80008250bc50 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.229394] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000008 x24: 00000000000f4240
[ 1457.236518] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff00008590f0e4 x21: 0000000000000008
[ 1457.243642] x20: ffff80008099c434 x19: ffff00008590f000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 1457.250766] x17: 5300326563697665 x16: 645f676e696c6f6f x15: 63343a6d726f6674
[ 1457.257890] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: 00000000000003a4 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 1457.265014] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000a60 x9 : ffff80008250bbb0
[ 1457.272138] x8 : ffff000092937200 x7 : ffff0003fdf6af80 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 1457.279262] x5 : 00000000410fd050 x4 : 0000000000200000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1457.286386] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00008590f000
[ 1457.293510] Call trace:
[ 1457.295946]  genpd_runtime_suspend+0x20/0x290
[ 1457.300296]  __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1d8
[ 1457.304038]  rpm_callback+0x6c/0x78
[ 1457.307515]  rpm_suspend+0x10c/0x570
[ 1457.311077]  pm_runtime_work+0xc4/0xc8
[ 1457.314813]  process_one_work+0x138/0x248
[ 1457.318816]  worker_thread+0x320/0x438
[ 1457.322552]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[ 1457.325767]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56576 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling

If an error occurs in the probe() function, we should remove the polling
timer that was alarmed earlier, otherwise the timer is called with
arguments that are already freed, which results in a crash.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at kernel/time/timer.c:1830 __run_timers+0x244/0x268
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 6.11.0 #226
Hardware name: Diasom DS-RK3568-SOM-EVB (DT)
pstate: 804000c9 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __run_timers+0x244/0x268
lr : __run_timers+0x1d4/0x268
sp : ffffff80eff2baf0
x29: ffffff80eff2bb50 x28: 7fffffffffffffff x27: ffffff80eff2bb00
x26: ffffffc080f669c0 x25: ffffff80efef6bf0 x24: ffffff80eff2bb00
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: dead000000000122 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: ffffff80efef6b80 x19: ffffff80041c8bf8 x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: ffffffc06f146000 x16: ffffff80eff27dc0 x15: 000000000000003e
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 00000000000054da x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 00000000000639c0 x10: 000000000000000c x9 : 0000000000000009
x8 : ffffff80eff2cb40 x7 : ffffff80eff2cb40 x6 : ffffff8002bee480
x5 : ffffffc080cb2220 x4 : ffffffc080cb2150 x3 : 00000000000f4240
x2 : 0000000000000102 x1 : ffffff80eff2bb00 x0 : ffffff80041c8bf0
Call trace:
 __run_timers+0x244/0x268
 timer_expire_remote+0x50/0x68
 tmigr_handle_remote+0x388/0x39c
 run_timer_softirq+0x38/0x44
 handle_softirqs+0x138/0x298
 __do_softirq+0x14/0x20
 ____do_softirq+0x10/0x1c
 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c
 do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x2c
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9c/0xcc
 el1_interrupt+0x48/0xc0
 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
 el1h_64_irq+0x7c/0x80
 default_idle_call+0x34/0x68
 do_idle+0x23c/0x294
 cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x3c
 secondary_start_kernel+0x128/0x160
 __secondary_switched+0xb8/0xbc
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-362
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56577 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: mtk-jpeg: Fix null-ptr-deref during unload module

The workqueue should be destroyed in mtk_jpeg_core.c since commit
09aea13ecf6f ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables"), otherwise
the below calltrace can be easily triggered.

[  677.862514] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000023
[  677.863633] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f]
...
[  677.879654] CPU: 6 PID: 1071 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G           O       6.8.12-mtk+gfa1a78e5d24b+ #17
...
[  677.882838] pc : destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770
[  677.883413] lr : mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw]
[  677.884314] sp : ffff80008ad974f0
[  677.884744] x29: ffff80008ad974f0 x28: ffff0000d7115580 x27: ffff0000dd691070
[  677.885669] x26: ffff0000dd691408 x25: ffff8000844af3e0 x24: ffff80008ad97690
[  677.886592] x23: ffff0000e051d400 x22: ffff0000dd691010 x21: dfff800000000000
[  677.887515] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff800085397ac0
[  677.888438] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000801b87c8 x15: 1ffff000115b2e10
[  677.889361] x14: 00000000f1f1f1f1 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff7000115b2e4d
[  677.890285] x11: 1ffff000115b2e4c x10: ffff7000115b2e4c x9 : ffff80000aa43e90
[  677.891208] x8 : 00008fffeea4d1b4 x7 : ffff80008ad97267 x6 : 0000000000000001
[  677.892131] x5 : ffff80008ad97260 x4 : ffff7000115b2e4d x3 : 0000000000000000
[  677.893054] x2 : 0000000000000023 x1 : dfff800000000000 x0 : 0000000000000118
[  677.893977] Call trace:
[  677.894297]  destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770
[  677.894826]  mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw]
[  677.895677]  devm_action_release+0x50/0x90
[  677.896211]  release_nodes+0xe8/0x170
[  677.896688]  devres_release_all+0xf8/0x178
[  677.897219]  device_unbind_cleanup+0x24/0x170
[  677.897785]  device_release_driver_internal+0x35c/0x480
[  677.898461]  device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
...
[  677.912665] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2024-56578 (published 2024-12-27)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: imx-jpeg: Set video drvdata before register video device

The video drvdata should be set before the video device is registered,
otherwise video_drvdata() may return NULL in the open() file ops, and led
to oops.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel