alirezaaminzadeh/cve-riskrank huggingface dataset:
CVE-2022-50446 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ARC: mm: fix leakage of memory allocated for PTE

Since commit d9820ff ("ARC: mm: switch pgtable_t back to struct page *")
a memory leakage problem occurs. Memory allocated for page table entries
not released during process termination. This issue can be reproduced by
a small program that allocates a large amount of memory. After several
runs, you'll see that the amount of free memory has reduced and will
continue to reduce after each run. All ARC CPUs are effected by this
issue. The issue was introduced since the kernel stable release v5.15-rc1.

As described in commit d9820ff after switch pgtable_t back to struct
page *, a pointer to "struct page" and appropriate functions are used to
allocate and free a memory page for PTEs, but the pmd_pgtable macro hasn't
changed and returns the direct virtual address from the PMD (PGD) entry.
Than this address used as a parameter in the __pte_free() and as a result
this function couldn't release memory page allocated for PTEs.

Fix this issue by changing the pmd_pgtable macro and returning pointer to
struct page.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50447 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix crash on hci_create_cis_sync

When attempting to connect multiple ISO sockets without using
DEFER_SETUP may result in the following crash:

BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in hci_create_cis_sync+0x18b/0x2b0
Read of size 2 at addr 0000000000000036 by task kworker/u3:1/50

CPU: 0 PID: 50 Comm: kworker/u3:1 Not tainted
6.0.0-rc7-02243-gb84a13ff4eda #4373
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009),
BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x19/0x27
 kasan_report+0xbc/0xf0
 ? hci_create_cis_sync+0x18b/0x2b0
 hci_create_cis_sync+0x18b/0x2b0
 ? get_link_mode+0xd0/0xd0
 ? __ww_mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
 ? mutex_lock+0xe0/0xe0
 ? get_link_mode+0xd0/0xd0
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x111/0x190
 process_one_work+0x427/0x650
 worker_thread+0x87/0x750
 ? process_one_work+0x650/0x650
 kthread+0x14e/0x180
 ? kthread_exit+0x50/0x50
 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 </TASK>
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50448 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/uffd: fix warning without PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP compiled in

When PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP not configured, it's still possible to reach pte
marker code and trigger an warning. Add a few CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
ifdefs to make sure the code won't be reached when not compiled in.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50449 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clk: samsung: Fix memory leak in _samsung_clk_register_pll()

If clk_register() fails, @pll->rate_table may have allocated memory by
kmemdup(), so it needs to be freed, otherwise will cause memory leak
issue, this patch fixes it.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50451 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/ntfs3: Fix memory leak on ntfs_fill_super() error path

syzbot reported kmemleak as below:

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff8880122f1540 (size 32):
  comm "a.out", pid 6664, jiffies 4294939771 (age 25.500s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed ff ed ff 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81b16052>] ntfs_init_fs_context+0x22/0x1c0
    [<ffffffff8164aaa7>] alloc_fs_context+0x217/0x430
    [<ffffffff81626dd4>] path_mount+0x704/0x1080
    [<ffffffff81627e7c>] __x64_sys_mount+0x18c/0x1d0
    [<ffffffff84593e14>] do_syscall_64+0x34/0xb0
    [<ffffffff84600087>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

This patch fixes this issue by freeing mount options on error path of
ntfs_fill_super().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50452 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: sched: cake: fix null pointer access issue when cake_init() fails

When the default qdisc is cake, if the qdisc of dev_queue fails to be
inited during mqprio_init(), cake_reset() is invoked to clear
resources. In this case, the tins is NULL, and it will cause gpf issue.

The process is as follows:
qdisc_create_dflt()
	cake_init()
		q->tins = kvcalloc(...)        --->failed, q->tins is NULL
	...
	qdisc_put()
		...
		cake_reset()
			...
			cake_dequeue_one()
				b = &q->tins[...]   --->q->tins is NULL

The following is the Call Trace information:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:cake_dequeue_one+0xc9/0x3c0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
cake_reset+0xb1/0x140
qdisc_reset+0xed/0x6f0
qdisc_destroy+0x82/0x4c0
qdisc_put+0x9e/0xb0
qdisc_create_dflt+0x2c3/0x4a0
mqprio_init+0xa71/0x1760
qdisc_create+0x3eb/0x1000
tc_modify_qdisc+0x408/0x1720
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x38e/0xac0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x12d/0x3a0
netlink_unicast+0x4a2/0x740
netlink_sendmsg+0x826/0xcc0
sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x100
____sys_sendmsg+0x583/0x690
___sys_sendmsg+0xe8/0x160
__sys_sendmsg+0xbf/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
RIP: 0033:0x7f89e5122d04
</TASK>
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50453 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gpiolib: cdev: fix NULL-pointer dereferences

There are several places where we can crash the kernel by requesting
lines, unbinding the GPIO device, then calling any of the system calls
relevant to the GPIO character device's annonymous file descriptors:
ioctl(), read(), poll().

While I observed it with the GPIO simulator, it will also happen for any
of the GPIO devices that can be hot-unplugged - for instance any HID GPIO
expander (e.g. CP2112).

This affects both v1 and v2 uAPI.

This fixes it partially by checking if gdev->chip is not NULL but it
doesn't entirely remedy the situation as we still have a race condition
in which another thread can remove the device after the check.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50454 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in nouveau_gem_prime_import_sg_table()

nouveau_bo_init() is backed by ttm_bo_init() and ferries its return code
back to the caller. On failures, ttm will call nouveau_bo_del_ttm() and
free the memory.Thus, when nouveau_bo_init() returns an error, the gem
object has already been released. Then the call to nouveau_bo_ref() will
use the freed "nvbo->bo" and lead to a use-after-free bug.

We should delete the call to nouveau_bo_ref() to avoid the use-after-free.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50457 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mtd: core: Fix refcount error in del_mtd_device()

del_mtd_device() will call of_node_put() to mtd_get_of_node(mtd), which
is mtd->dev.of_node. However, memset(&mtd->dev, 0) is called before
of_node_put(). As the result, of_node_put() won't do anything in
del_mtd_device(), and causes the refcount leak.

del_mtd_device()
    memset(&mtd->dev, 0, sizeof(mtd->dev) # clear mtd->dev
    of_node_put()
        mtd_get_of_node(mtd) # mtd->dev is cleared, can't locate of_node
                             # of_node_put(NULL) won't do anything

Fix the error by caching the pointer of the device_node.

OF: ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2,
of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry: attach
overlay node /spi/spi-sram@0
CPU: 3 PID: 275 Comm: python3 Tainted: G N 6.1.0-rc3+ #54
    0d8a1edddf51f172ff5226989a7565c6313b08e2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
    dump_stack_lvl+0x67/0x83
    kobject_get+0x155/0x160
    of_node_get+0x1f/0x30
    of_fwnode_get+0x43/0x70
    fwnode_handle_get+0x54/0x80
    fwnode_get_nth_parent+0xc9/0xe0
    fwnode_full_name_string+0x3f/0xa0
    device_node_string+0x30f/0x750
    pointer+0x598/0x7a0
    vsnprintf+0x62d/0x9b0
    ...
    cfs_overlay_release+0x30/0x90
    config_item_release+0xbe/0x1a0
    config_item_put+0x5e/0x80
    configfs_rmdir+0x3bd/0x540
    vfs_rmdir+0x18c/0x320
    do_rmdir+0x198/0x330
    __x64_sys_rmdir+0x2c/0x40
    do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

[<miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>: Light reword of the commit log]
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50458 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clk: tegra: Fix refcount leak in tegra210_clock_init

of_find_matching_node() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50459 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: iscsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix null-ptr-deref while calling getpeername()

Fix a NULL pointer crash that occurs when we are freeing the socket at the
same time we access it via sysfs.

The problem is that:

 1. iscsi_sw_tcp_conn_get_param() and iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param() take
    the frwd_lock and do sock_hold() then drop the frwd_lock. sock_hold()
    does a get on the "struct sock".

 2. iscsi_sw_tcp_release_conn() does sockfd_put() which does the last put
    on the "struct socket" and that does __sock_release() which sets the
    sock->ops to NULL.

 3. iscsi_sw_tcp_conn_get_param() and iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param() then
    call kernel_getpeername() which accesses the NULL sock->ops.

Above we do a get on the "struct sock", but we needed a get on the "struct
socket". Originally, we just held the frwd_lock the entire time but in
commit bcf3a2953d36 ("scsi: iscsi: iscsi_tcp: Avoid holding spinlock while
calling getpeername()") we switched to refcount based because the network
layer changed and started taking a mutex in that path, so we could no
longer hold the frwd_lock.

Instead of trying to maintain multiple refcounts, this just has us use a
mutex for accessing the socket in the interface code paths.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50460 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix xid leak in cifs_flock()

If not flock, before return -ENOLCK, should free the xid,
otherwise, the xid will be leaked.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50461 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Fix PM runtime leakage in am65_cpsw_nuss_ndo_slave_open()

Ensure pm_runtime_put() is issued in error path.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50462 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

MIPS: vpe-mt: fix possible memory leak while module exiting

Afer commit 1fa5ae857bb1 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's
bus_id string array"), the name of device is allocated dynamically,
it need be freed when module exiting, call put_device() to give up
reference, so that it can be freed in kobject_cleanup() when the
refcount hit to 0. The vpe_device is static, so remove kfree() from
vpe_device_release().
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50463 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc/52xx: Fix a resource leak in an error handling path

The error handling path of mpc52xx_lpbfifo_probe() has a request_irq()
that is not balanced by a corresponding free_irq().

Add the missing call, as already done in the remove function.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50464 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mt76: mt7915: Fix PCI device refcount leak in mt7915_pci_init_hif2()

As comment of pci_get_device() says, it returns a pci_device with its
refcount increased. We need to call pci_dev_put() to decrease the
refcount. Save the return value of pci_get_device() and call
pci_dev_put() to decrease the refcount.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50465 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix leaking uninitialized memory in fast-commit journal

When space at the end of fast-commit journal blocks is unused, make sure
to zero it out so that uninitialized memory is not leaked to disk.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50466 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/binfmt_elf: Fix memory leak in load_elf_binary()

There is a memory leak reported by kmemleak:

  unreferenced object 0xffff88817104ef80 (size 224):
    comm "xfs_admin", pid 47165, jiffies 4298708825 (age 1333.476s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
      60 a8 b3 00 81 88 ff ff a8 10 5a 00 81 88 ff ff  `.........Z.....
    backtrace:
      [<ffffffff819171e1>] __alloc_file+0x21/0x250
      [<ffffffff81918061>] alloc_empty_file+0x41/0xf0
      [<ffffffff81948cda>] path_openat+0xea/0x3d30
      [<ffffffff8194ec89>] do_filp_open+0x1b9/0x290
      [<ffffffff8192660e>] do_open_execat+0xce/0x5b0
      [<ffffffff81926b17>] open_exec+0x27/0x50
      [<ffffffff81a69250>] load_elf_binary+0x510/0x3ed0
      [<ffffffff81927759>] bprm_execve+0x599/0x1240
      [<ffffffff8192a997>] do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4c7/0x680
      [<ffffffff8192b078>] __x64_sys_execve+0x88/0xb0
      [<ffffffff83bbf0a5>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80

If "interp_elf_ex" fails to allocate memory in load_elf_binary(),
the program will take the "out_free_ph" error handing path,
resulting in "interpreter" file resource is not released.

Fix it by adding an error handing path "out_free_file", which will
release the file resource when "interp_elf_ex" failed to allocate
memory.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50467 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: lpfc: Fix null ndlp ptr dereference in abnormal exit path for GFT_ID

An error case exit from lpfc_cmpl_ct_cmd_gft_id() results in a call to
lpfc_nlp_put() with a null pointer to a nodelist structure.

Changed lpfc_cmpl_ct_cmd_gft_id() to initialize nodelist pointer upon
entry.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50468 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

platform/chrome: cros_usbpd_notify: Fix error handling in cros_usbpd_notify_init()

The following WARNING message was given when rmmod cros_usbpd_notify:

 Unexpected driver unregister!
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 253 at drivers/base/driver.c:270 driver_unregister+0x8a/0xb0
 Modules linked in: cros_usbpd_notify(-)
 CPU: 0 PID: 253 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3 #24
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  cros_usbpd_notify_exit+0x11/0x1e [cros_usbpd_notify]
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x3c7/0x570
  ? __ia32_sys_delete_module+0x570/0x570
  ? lock_is_held_type+0xe3/0x140
  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x17/0x50
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa0/0xd0
  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x50
  do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 RIP: 0033:0x7f333fe9b1b7

The reason is that the cros_usbpd_notify_init() does not check the return
value of platform_driver_register(), and the cros_usbpd_notify can
install successfully even if platform_driver_register() failed.

Fix by checking the return value of platform_driver_register() and
unregister cros_usbpd_notify_plat_driver when it failed.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50469 (published 2025-10-01)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential memory leak in rtw_init_drv_sw()

In rtw_init_drv_sw(), there are various init functions are called to
populate the padapter structure and some checks for their return value.
However, except for the first one error path, the other five error paths
do not properly release the previous allocated resources, which leads to
various memory leaks.

This patch fixes them and keeps the success and error separate.
Note that these changes keep the form of `rtw_init_drv_sw()` in
"drivers/staging/r8188eu/os_dep/os_intfs.c". As there is no proper device
to test with, no runtime testing was performed.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50470 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xhci: Remove device endpoints from bandwidth list when freeing the device

Endpoints are normally deleted from the bandwidth list when they are
dropped, before the virt device is freed.

If xHC host is dying or being removed then the endpoints aren't dropped
cleanly due to functions returning early to avoid interacting with a
non-accessible host controller.

So check and delete endpoints that are still on the bandwidth list when
freeing the virt device.

Solves a list_del corruption kernel crash when unbinding xhci-pci,
caused by xhci_mem_cleanup() when it later tried to delete already freed
endpoints from the bandwidth list.

This only affects hosts that use software bandwidth checking, which
currenty is only the xHC in intel Panther Point PCH (Ivy Bridge)
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-415
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50472 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IB/mad: Don't call to function that might sleep while in atomic context

Tracepoints are not allowed to sleep, as such the following splat is
generated due to call to ib_query_pkey() in atomic context.

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1888000 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2492 rb_commit+0xc1/0x220
CPU: 0 PID: 1888000 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE    --------- -  - 4.18.0-305.3.1.el8.x86_64 #1
 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: ib-comp-unb-wq ib_cq_poll_work [ib_core]
 RIP: 0010:rb_commit+0xc1/0x220
 RSP: 0000:ffffa8ac80f9bca0 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: ffff8951c7c01300 RBX: ffff8951c7c14a00 RCX: 0000000000000246
 RDX: ffff8951c707c000 RSI: ffff8951c707c57c RDI: ffff8951c7c14a00
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: ffff8951c7c01300 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000246
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff964c70c0 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8951fbc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f20e8f39010 CR3: 000000002ca10005 CR4: 0000000000170ef0
 Call Trace:
  ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x1d/0xa0
  trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x3b/0x1b0
  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x67/0x1d0
  trace_event_raw_event_ib_mad_recv_done_handler+0x11c/0x160 [ib_core]
  ib_mad_recv_done+0x48b/0xc10 [ib_core]
  ? trace_event_raw_event_cq_poll+0x6f/0xb0 [ib_core]
  __ib_process_cq+0x91/0x1c0 [ib_core]
  ib_cq_poll_work+0x26/0x80 [ib_core]
  process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360
  ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0
  worker_thread+0x30/0x390
  ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0
  kthread+0x116/0x130
  ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
 ---[ end trace 78ba8509d3830a16 ]---
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50473 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cpufreq: Init completion before kobject_init_and_add()

In cpufreq_policy_alloc(), it will call uninitialed completion in
cpufreq_sysfs_release() when kobject_init_and_add() fails. And
that will cause a crash such as the following page fault in complete:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffff8
[..]
RIP: 0010:complete+0x98/0x1f0
[..]
Call Trace:
 kobject_put+0x1be/0x4c0
 cpufreq_online.cold+0xee/0x1fd
 cpufreq_add_dev+0x183/0x1e0
 subsys_interface_register+0x3f5/0x4e0
 cpufreq_register_driver+0x3b7/0x670
 acpi_cpufreq_init+0x56c/0x1000 [acpi_cpufreq]
 do_one_initcall+0x13d/0x780
 do_init_module+0x1c3/0x630
 load_module+0x6e67/0x73b0
 __do_sys_finit_module+0x181/0x240
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-908
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50474 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

macintosh: fix possible memory leak in macio_add_one_device()

Afer commit 1fa5ae857bb1 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's
bus_id string array"), the name of device is allocated dynamically. It
needs to be freed when of_device_register() fails. Call put_device() to
give up the reference that's taken in device_initialize(), so that it
can be freed in kobject_cleanup() when the refcount hits 0.

macio device is freed in macio_release_dev(), so the kfree() can be
removed.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50475 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/core: Make sure "ib_port" is valid when access sysfs node

The "ib_port" structure must be set before adding the sysfs kobject,
and reset after removing it, otherwise it may crash when accessing
the sysfs node:
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000050
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x96000006
    Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    SET = 0, FnV = 0
    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  Data abort info:
    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
    CM = 0, WnR = 0
  user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000e85f5ba5
  [0000000000000050] pgd=0000000848fd9003, pud=000000085b387003, pmd=0000000000000000
  Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#2] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in: ib_umad(O) mlx5_ib(O) nfnetlink_cttimeout(E) nfnetlink(E) act_gact(E) cls_flower(E) sch_ingress(E) openvswitch(E) nsh(E) nf_nat_ipv6(E) nf_nat_ipv4(E) nf_conncount(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) mst_pciconf(O) ipmi_devintf(E) ipmi_msghandler(E) ipmb_dev_int(OE) mlx5_core(O) mlxfw(O) mlxdevm(O) auxiliary(O) ib_uverbs(O) ib_core(O) mlx_compat(O) psample(E) sbsa_gwdt(E) uio_pdrv_genirq(E) uio(E) mlxbf_pmc(OE) mlxbf_gige(OE) mlxbf_tmfifo(OE) gpio_mlxbf2(OE) pwr_mlxbf(OE) mlx_trio(OE) i2c_mlxbf(OE) mlx_bootctl(OE) bluefield_edac(OE) knem(O) ip_tables(E) ipv6(E) crc_ccitt(E) [last unloaded: mst_pci]
  Process grep (pid: 3372, stack limit = 0x0000000022055c92)
  CPU: 5 PID: 3372 Comm: grep Tainted: G      D    OE     4.19.161-mlnx.47.gadcd9e3 #1
  Hardware name: https://www.mellanox.com BlueField SoC/BlueField SoC, BIOS BlueField:3.9.2-15-ga2403ab Sep  8 2022
  pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO)
  pc : hw_stat_port_show+0x4c/0x80 [ib_core]
  lr : port_attr_show+0x40/0x58 [ib_core]
  sp : ffff000029f43b50
  x29: ffff000029f43b50 x28: 0000000019375000
  x27: ffff8007b821a540 x26: ffff000029f43e30
  x25: 0000000000008000 x24: ffff000000eaa958
  x23: 0000000000001000 x22: ffff8007a4ce3000
  x21: ffff8007baff8000 x20: ffff8007b9066ac0
  x19: ffff8007bae97578 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
  x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
  x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
  x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
  x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff8007a4ce4000
  x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
  x5 : ffff000000e6a280 x4 : ffff8007a4ce3000
  x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : aaaaaaaaaaaaaaab
  x1 : ffff8007b9066a10 x0 : ffff8007baff8000
  Call trace:
   hw_stat_port_show+0x4c/0x80 [ib_core]
   port_attr_show+0x40/0x58 [ib_core]
   sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x8c/0x150
   kernfs_seq_show+0x44/0x50
   seq_read+0x1b4/0x45c
   kernfs_fop_read+0x148/0x1d8
   __vfs_read+0x58/0x180
   vfs_read+0x94/0x154
   ksys_read+0x68/0xd8
   __arm64_sys_read+0x28/0x34
   el0_svc_common+0x88/0x18c
   el0_svc_handler+0x78/0x94
   el0_svc+0x8/0xe8
  Code: f2955562 aa1603e4 aa1503e0 f9405683 (f9402861)
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50476 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ntb_netdev: Use dev_kfree_skb_any() in interrupt context

TX/RX callback handlers (ntb_netdev_tx_handler(),
ntb_netdev_rx_handler()) can be called in interrupt
context via the DMA framework when the respective
DMA operations have completed. As such, any calls
by these routines to free skb's, should use the
interrupt context safe dev_kfree_skb_any() function.

Previously, these callback handlers would call the
interrupt unsafe version of dev_kfree_skb(). This has
not presented an issue on Intel IOAT DMA engines as
that driver utilizes tasklets rather than a hard
interrupt handler, like the AMD PTDMA DMA driver.
On AMD systems, a kernel WARNING message is
encountered, which is being issued from
skb_release_head_state() due to in_hardirq()
being true.

Besides the user visible WARNING from the kernel,
the other symptom of this bug was that TCP/IP performance
across the ntb_netdev interface was very poor, i.e.
approximately an order of magnitude below what was
expected. With the repair to use dev_kfree_skb_any(),
kernel WARNINGs from skb_release_head_state() ceased
and TCP/IP performance, as measured by iperf, was on
par with expected results, approximately 20 Gb/s on
AMD Milan based server. Note that this performance
is comparable with Intel based servers.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50477 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rtc: class: Fix potential memleak in devm_rtc_allocate_device()

devm_rtc_allocate_device() will alloc a rtc_device first, and then run
dev_set_name(). If dev_set_name() failed, the rtc_device will memleak.
Move devm_add_action_or_reset() in front of dev_set_name() to prevent
memleak.

unreferenced object 0xffff888110a53000 (size 2048):
  comm "python3", pid 470, jiffies 4296078308 (age 58.882s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 30 a5 10 81 88 ff ff  .........0......
    08 30 a5 10 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  .0..............
  backtrace:
    [<000000004aac0364>] kmalloc_trace+0x21/0x110
    [<000000000ff02202>] devm_rtc_allocate_device+0xd4/0x400
    [<000000001bdf5639>] devm_rtc_device_register+0x1a/0x80
    [<00000000351bf81c>] rx4581_probe+0xdd/0x110 [rtc_rx4581]
    [<00000000f0eba0ae>] spi_probe+0xde/0x130
    [<00000000bff89ee8>] really_probe+0x175/0x3f0
    [<00000000128e8d84>] __driver_probe_device+0xe6/0x170
    [<00000000ee5bf913>] device_driver_attach+0x32/0x80
    [<00000000f3f28f92>] bind_store+0x10b/0x1a0
    [<000000009ff812d8>] drv_attr_store+0x49/0x70
    [<000000008139c323>] sysfs_kf_write+0x8d/0xb0
    [<00000000b6146e01>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x214/0x2d0
    [<00000000ecbe3895>] vfs_write+0x61a/0x7d0
    [<00000000aa2196ea>] ksys_write+0xc8/0x190
    [<0000000046a600f5>] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
    [<00000000541a336f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50478 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nilfs2: fix shift-out-of-bounds/overflow in nilfs_sb2_bad_offset()

Patch series "nilfs2: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warnings on mount
time".

The first patch fixes a bug reported by syzbot, and the second one fixes
the remaining bug of the same kind.  Although they are triggered by the
same super block data anomaly, I divided it into the above two because the
details of the issues and how to fix it are different.

Both are required to eliminate the shift-out-of-bounds issues at mount
time.


This patch (of 2):

If the block size exponent information written in an on-disk superblock is
corrupted, nilfs_sb2_bad_offset helper function can trigger
shift-out-of-bounds warning followed by a kernel panic (if panic_on_warn
is set):

 shift exponent 38983 is too large for 64-bit type 'unsigned long long'
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106
  ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:151 [inline]
  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x33d/0x3b0 lib/ubsan.c:322
  nilfs_sb2_bad_offset fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c:449 [inline]
  nilfs_load_super_block+0xdf5/0xe00 fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c:523
  init_nilfs+0xb7/0x7d0 fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c:577
  nilfs_fill_super+0xb1/0x5d0 fs/nilfs2/super.c:1047
  nilfs_mount+0x613/0x9b0 fs/nilfs2/super.c:1317
  ...

In addition, since nilfs_sb2_bad_offset() performs multiplication without
considering the upper bound, the computation may overflow if the disk
layout parameters are not normal.

This fixes these issues by inserting preliminary sanity checks for those
parameters and by converting the comparison from one involving
multiplication and left bit-shifting to one using division and right
bit-shifting.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50479 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd: fix potential memory leak

This patch fix potential memory leak (clk_src) when function run
into last return NULL.

s/free/kfree/ - Alex
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50480 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

memory: pl353-smc: Fix refcount leak bug in pl353_smc_probe()

The break of for_each_available_child_of_node() needs a
corresponding of_node_put() when the reference 'child' is not
used anymore. Here we do not need to call of_node_put() in
fail path as '!match' means no break.

While the of_platform_device_create() will created a new
reference by 'child' but it has considered the refcounting.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50481 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_guest_init_afu|adapter()

If device_register() fails in cxl_register_afu|adapter(), the device
is not added, device_unregister() can not be called in the error path,
otherwise it will cause a null-ptr-deref because of removing not added
device.

As comment of device_register() says, it should use put_device() to give
up the reference in the error path. So split device_unregister() into
device_del() and put_device(), then goes to put dev when register fails.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50482 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/vt-d: Clean up si_domain in the init_dmars() error path

A splat from kmem_cache_destroy() was seen with a kernel prior to
commit ee2653bbe89d ("iommu/vt-d: Remove domain and devinfo mempool")
when there was a failure in init_dmars(), because the iommu_domain
cache still had objects. While the mempool code is now gone, there
still is a leak of the si_domain memory if init_dmars() fails. So
clean up si_domain in the init_dmars() error path.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-908
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50484 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential memory leaks

When the driver hits -ENOMEM at allocating a URB or a buffer, it
aborts and goes to the error path that releases the all previously
allocated resources.  However, when -ENOMEM hits at the middle of the
sync EP URB allocation loop, the partially allocated URBs might be
left without released, because ep->nurbs is still zero at that point.

Fix it by setting ep->nurbs at first, so that the error handler loops
over the full URB list.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-401
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50485 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: add EXT4_IGET_BAD flag to prevent unexpected bad inode

There are many places that will get unhappy (and crash) when ext4_iget()
returns a bad inode. However, if iget the boot loader inode, allows a bad
inode to be returned, because the inode may not be initialized. This
mechanism can be used to bypass some checks and cause panic. To solve this
problem, we add a special iget flag EXT4_IGET_BAD. Only with this flag
we'd be returning bad inode from ext4_iget(), otherwise we always return
the error code if the inode is bad inode.(suggested by Jan Kara)
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50486 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ethernet: ti: Fix return type of netcp_ndo_start_xmit()

With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),
indirect call targets are validated against the expected function
pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate
ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,
which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed. A
proposed warning in clang aims to catch these at compile time, which
reveals:

  drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_core.c:1944:21: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'netdev_tx_t (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' (aka 'enum netdev_tx (*)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)') with an expression of type 'int (struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict]
          .ndo_start_xmit         = netcp_ndo_start_xmit,
                                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1 error generated.

->ndo_start_xmit() in 'struct net_device_ops' expects a return type of
'netdev_tx_t', not 'int'. Adjust the return type of
netcp_ndo_start_xmit() to match the prototype's to resolve the warning
and CFI failure.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50488 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

block, bfq: fix possible uaf for 'bfqq->bic'

Our test report a uaf for 'bfqq->bic' in 5.10:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_select_queue+0x378/0xa30

CPU: 6 PID: 2318352 Comm: fsstress Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.10.0-60.18.0.50.h602.kasan.eulerosv2r11.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58-20220320_160524-szxrtosci10000 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 bfq_select_queue+0x378/0xa30
 bfq_dispatch_request+0xe8/0x130
 blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x62/0xb0
 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x215/0x2a0
 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x8f/0xd0
 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x98/0x180
 __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x22b/0x240
 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xe3/0x190
 blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x107/0x200
 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x26e/0x3c0
 blk_finish_plug+0x63/0x90
 __iomap_dio_rw+0x7b5/0x910
 iomap_dio_rw+0x36/0x80
 ext4_dio_read_iter+0x146/0x190 [ext4]
 ext4_file_read_iter+0x1e2/0x230 [ext4]
 new_sync_read+0x29f/0x400
 vfs_read+0x24e/0x2d0
 ksys_read+0xd5/0x1b0
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

Commit 3bc5e683c67d ("bfq: Split shared queues on move between cgroups")
changes that move process to a new cgroup will allocate a new bfqq to
use, however, the old bfqq and new bfqq can point to the same bic:

1) Initial state, two process with io in the same cgroup.

Process 1       Process 2
 (BIC1)          (BIC2)
  |  Λ            |  Λ
  |  |            |  |
  V  |            V  |
  bfqq1           bfqq2

2) bfqq1 is merged to bfqq2.

Process 1       Process 2
 (BIC1)          (BIC2)
  |               |
   \-------------\|
                  V
  bfqq1           bfqq2(coop)

3) Process 1 exit, then issue new io(denoce IOA) from Process 2.

 (BIC2)
  |  Λ
  |  |
  V  |
  bfqq2(coop)

4) Before IOA is completed, move Process 2 to another cgroup and issue io.

Process 2
 (BIC2)
   Λ
   |\--------------\
   |                V
  bfqq2           bfqq3

Now that BIC2 points to bfqq3, while bfqq2 and bfqq3 both point to BIC2.
If all the requests are completed, and Process 2 exit, BIC2 will be
freed while there is no guarantee that bfqq2 will be freed before BIC2.

Fix the problem by clearing bfqq->bic while bfqq is detached from bic.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50489 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/mipi-dsi: Detach devices when removing the host

Whenever the MIPI-DSI host is unregistered, the code of
mipi_dsi_host_unregister() loops over every device currently found on that
bus and will unregister it.

However, it doesn't detach it from the bus first, which leads to all kind
of resource leaks if the host wants to perform some clean up whenever a
device is detached.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50490 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Propagate error from htab_lock_bucket() to userspace

In __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() if htab_lock_bucket() returns
-EBUSY, it will go to next bucket. Going to next bucket may not only
skip the elements in current bucket silently, but also incur
out-of-bound memory access or expose kernel memory to userspace if
current bucket_cnt is greater than bucket_size or zero.

Fixing it by stopping batch operation and returning -EBUSY when
htab_lock_bucket() fails, and the application can retry or skip the busy
batch as needed.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50491 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

coresight: cti: Fix hang in cti_disable_hw()

cti_enable_hw() and cti_disable_hw() are called from an atomic context
so shouldn't use runtime PM because it can result in a sleep when
communicating with firmware.

Since commit 3c6656337852 ("Revert "firmware: arm_scmi: Add clock
management to the SCMI power domain""), this causes a hang on Juno when
running the Perf Coresight tests or running this command:

  perf record -e cs_etm//u -- ls

This was also missed until the revert commit because pm_runtime_put()
was called with the wrong device until commit 692c9a499b28 ("coresight:
cti: Correct the parameter for pm_runtime_put")

With lock and scheduler debugging enabled the following is output:

   coresight cti_sys0: cti_enable_hw -- dev:cti_sys0  parent: 20020000.cti
   BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:1151
   in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 330, name: perf-exec
   preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
   RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
   INFO: lockdep is turned off.
   irq event stamp: 0
   hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
   hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffff80000822b394>] copy_process+0xa0c/0x1948
   softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffff80000822b394>] copy_process+0xa0c/0x1948
   softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
   CPU: 3 PID: 330 Comm: perf-exec Not tainted 6.0.0-00053-g042116d99298 #7
   Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Platform, BIOS EDK II Sep 13 2022
   Call trace:
    dump_backtrace+0x134/0x140
    show_stack+0x20/0x58
    dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
    dump_stack+0x18/0x34
    __might_resched+0x180/0x228
    __might_sleep+0x50/0x88
    __pm_runtime_resume+0xac/0xb0
    cti_enable+0x44/0x120
    coresight_control_assoc_ectdev+0xc0/0x150
    coresight_enable_path+0xb4/0x288
    etm_event_start+0x138/0x170
    etm_event_add+0x48/0x70
    event_sched_in.isra.122+0xb4/0x280
    merge_sched_in+0x1fc/0x3d0
    visit_groups_merge.constprop.137+0x16c/0x4b0
    ctx_sched_in+0x114/0x1f0
    perf_event_sched_in+0x60/0x90
    ctx_resched+0x68/0xb0
    perf_event_exec+0x138/0x508
    begin_new_exec+0x52c/0xd40
    load_elf_binary+0x6b8/0x17d0
    bprm_execve+0x360/0x7f8
    do_execveat_common.isra.47+0x218/0x238
    __arm64_sys_execve+0x48/0x60
    invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110
    el0_svc_common.constprop.4+0xfc/0x120
    do_el0_svc+0x34/0xc0
    el0_svc+0x40/0x98
    el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xc0
    el0t_64_sync+0x170/0x174

Fix the issue by removing the runtime PM calls completely. They are not
needed here because it must have already been done when building the
path for a trace.

[ Fix build warnings ]
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50492 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/msm: fix use-after-free on probe deferral

The bridge counter was never reset when tearing down the DRM device so
that stale pointers to deallocated structures would be accessed on the
next tear down (e.g. after a second late bind deferral).

Given enough bridges and a few probe deferrals this could currently also
lead to data beyond the bridge array being corrupted.

Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/502665/
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50493 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash when I/O abort times out

While performing CPU hotplug, a crash with the following stack was seen:

Call Trace:
     qla24xx_process_response_queue+0x42a/0x970 [qla2xxx]
     qla2x00_start_nvme_mq+0x3a2/0x4b0 [qla2xxx]
     qla_nvme_post_cmd+0x166/0x240 [qla2xxx]
     nvme_fc_start_fcp_op.part.0+0x119/0x2e0 [nvme_fc]
     blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x17b/0x610
     __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xb0/0x140
     blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60
     __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x35/0x90
     __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x161/0x180
     blk_execute_rq+0xbe/0x160
     __nvme_submit_sync_cmd+0x16f/0x220 [nvme_core]
     nvmf_connect_admin_queue+0x11a/0x170 [nvme_fabrics]
     nvme_fc_create_association.cold+0x50/0x3dc [nvme_fc]
     nvme_fc_connect_ctrl_work+0x19/0x30 [nvme_fc]
     process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3c0

On abort timeout, completion was called without checking if the I/O was
already completed.

Verify that I/O and abort request are indeed outstanding before attempting
completion.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50494 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

thermal: intel_powerclamp: Use get_cpu() instead of smp_processor_id() to avoid crash

When CPU 0 is offline and intel_powerclamp is used to inject
idle, it generates kernel BUG:

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/15687
caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
CPU: 4 PID: 15687 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.19.0-rc7+ #57
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63
dump_stack+0x10/0x16
check_preemption_disabled+0xdd/0xe0
debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
powerclamp_set_cur_state+0x7f/0xf9 [intel_powerclamp]
...
...

Here CPU 0 is the control CPU by default and changed to the current CPU,
if CPU 0 offlined. This check has to be performed under cpus_read_lock(),
hence the above warning.

Use get_cpu() instead of smp_processor_id() to avoid this BUG.

[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel
CVE-2022-50496 (published 2025-10-04)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm cache: Fix UAF in destroy()

Dm_cache also has the same UAF problem when dm_resume()
and dm_destroy() are concurrent.

Therefore, cancelling timer again in destroy().
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: linux
Affected products: linux_kernel