alirezaaminzadeh/cve-riskrank huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-49539 (published 2025-07-08)
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-611
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: coldfusion
CVE-2025-49540 (published 2025-07-08)
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a high-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field, scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: coldfusion
CVE-2025-49541 (published 2025-07-08)
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a high-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field, scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: coldfusion
CVE-2025-49542 (published 2025-07-08)
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If an unauthenticated attacker is able to convince a victim to visit a URL referencing a vulnerable page, malicious JavaScript content may be executed within the context of the victim's browser, scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: coldfusion
CVE-2025-49543 (published 2025-07-08)
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a high-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field, scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: coldfusion
CVE-2025-49544 (published 2025-07-08)
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access sensitive information or bypass security measures. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-611
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: coldfusion
CVE-2025-49545 (published 2025-07-08)
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. A high-privilege authenticated attacker can force the application to make arbitrary requests via injection of URLs. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-918
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: coldfusion
CVE-2025-49546 (published 2025-07-08)
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could lead to a partial application denial-of-service. A high-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to partially disrupt the availability of the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is unchanged. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Severity: LOW (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Weakness: CWE-284
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: coldfusion
CVE-2025-49547 (published 2025-07-08)
Adobe Experience Manager versions FP11.4 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field. Scope is changed.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: experience_manager
CVE-2025-49551 (published 2025-07-08)
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems or data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-798
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: coldfusion
CVE-2025-49552 (published 2025-10-14)
Adobe Connect versions 12.9 and earlier are affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be exploited by a high-privileged attacker to execute malicious scripts in a victim's browser. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must navigate to a crafted web page. A successful attacker can abuse this to achieve session takeover, increasing the confidentiality and integrity impact as high. Scope is changed.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: adobe, apple, microsoft
Affected products: connect, macos, windows
CVE-2025-49553 (published 2025-10-14)
Adobe Connect versions 12.9 and earlier are affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be exploited by an attacker to execute malicious scripts in a victim's browser. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must navigate to a crafted web page. A successful attacker can abuse this to achieve session takeover, increasing the confidentiality and integrity impact as high. Scope is changed.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: adobe, apple, microsoft
Affected products: connect, macos, windows
CVE-2025-49554 (published 2025-08-12)
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted input, causing the application to crash or become unresponsive. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-20
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: commerce, commerce_b2b, magento
CVE-2025-49555 (published 2025-08-12)
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A high-privileged attacker could trick a victim into executing unintended actions on a web application where the victim is authenticated, potentially allowing unauthorized access or modification of sensitive data. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a malicious website or click on a crafted link. Scope is changed.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-352
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: commerce, commerce_b2b, magento
CVE-2025-49556 (published 2025-08-12)
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and scope is unchanged.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-863
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: commerce, commerce_b2b, magento
CVE-2025-49557 (published 2025-08-12)
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be exploited by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. A successful attacker can abuse this to achieve session takeover, increasing the confidentiality and integrity impact as high. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must browse to the page containing the vulnerable field. Scope is changed.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: commerce, commerce_b2b, magento
CVE-2025-49558 (published 2025-08-12)
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the timing between the check of a resource's state and its use, allowing unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-367
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: commerce, commerce_b2b, magento
CVE-2025-49559 (published 2025-08-12)
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to modify limited data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-22
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: commerce, commerce_b2b, magento
CVE-2025-4956 (published 2025-08-30)
Path Traversal: '.../...//' vulnerability in AA-Team Pro Bulk Watermark Plugin for WordPress allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Pro Bulk Watermark Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through 2.0.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-35
CVE-2025-49560 (published 2025-08-12)
Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.25 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: substance_3d_viewer
CVE-2025-49561 (published 2025-08-12)
Animate versions 23.0.12, 24.0.9 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: adobe, apple, microsoft
Affected products: animate, macos, windows
CVE-2025-49562 (published 2025-08-12)
Animate versions 23.0.12, 24.0.9 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: adobe, apple, microsoft
Affected products: animate, macos, windows
CVE-2025-49563 (published 2025-08-12)
Illustrator versions 28.7.8, 29.6.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-787
Affected vendors: adobe, apple, microsoft
Affected products: illustrator, macos, windows
CVE-2025-49564 (published 2025-08-12)
Illustrator versions 28.7.8, 29.6.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-121
Affected vendors: adobe, apple, microsoft
Affected products: illustrator, macos, windows
CVE-2025-49567 (published 2025-08-12)
Illustrator versions 28.7.8, 29.6.1 and earlier are affected by a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, causing a disruption in service. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: adobe, apple, microsoft
Affected products: illustrator, macos, windows
CVE-2025-49568 (published 2025-08-12)
Illustrator versions 28.7.8, 29.6.1 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: adobe, apple, microsoft
Affected products: illustrator, macos, windows
CVE-2025-49569 (published 2025-08-12)
Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.25 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-787
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: substance_3d_viewer
CVE-2025-4957 (published 2025-09-26)
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Metagauss ProfileGrid  profilegrid-user-profiles-groups-and-communities allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects ProfileGrid : from n/a through <= 5.9.5.7.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L)
Weakness: CWE-79
CVE-2025-49570 (published 2025-08-12)
Photoshop Desktop versions 25.12.3, 26.8 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-787
Affected vendors: adobe, apple, microsoft
Affected products: macos, photoshop, windows
CVE-2025-49571 (published 2025-08-12)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. If the application uses an uncontrolled search path to locate critical resources such as programs, an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-427
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: substance_3d_modeler
CVE-2025-49572 (published 2025-08-12)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-787
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: substance_3d_modeler
CVE-2025-49573 (published 2025-08-12)
Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-787
Affected vendors: adobe
Affected products: substance_3d_modeler
CVE-2025-49588 (published 2025-07-02)
Linkwarden is a self-hosted, open-source collaborative bookmark manager to collect, organize and archive webpages. In version 2.10.2, the server accepts links of format file:///etc/passwd and doesn't do any validation before sending them to parsers and playwright, this can result in leak of other user's links (and in some cases it might be possible to leak environment secrets). This issue has been patched in version 2.10.3 which has not been made public at time of publication.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 4.0 vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X)
Weakness: CWE-73
CVE-2025-49594 (published 2025-10-06)
XWiki OIDC has various tools to manipulate OpenID Connect protocol in XWiki. Starting in version 2.17.1 and prior to version 2.18.2, anyone with VIEW access to a user profile can create a token for that user. If that XWiki instance is configured to allow token authentication, it allows authentication with any user (since users are very commonly viewable, at least to other registered users). Version 2.18.2 contains a patch. As a workaround, disable token access.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 4.0 vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X)
Weakness: CWE-285
CVE-2025-49595 (published 2025-07-03)
n8n is a workflow automation platform. Prior to version 1.99.0, there is a denial of Service vulnerability in /rest/binary-data endpoint when processing empty filesystem URIs (filesystem:// or filesystem-v2://). This allows authenticated attackers to cause service unavailability through malformed filesystem URI requests, effecting the /rest/binary-data endpoint and n8n.cloud instances (confirmed HTTP/2 524 timeout responses). Attackers can exploit this by sending GET requests with empty filesystem URIs (filesystem:// or filesystem-v2://) to the /rest/binary-data endpoint, causing resource exhaustion and service disruption. This issue has been patched in version 1.99.0.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-400
Affected vendors: n8n
Affected products: n8n
CVE-2025-4960 (published 2026-02-19)
The com.epson.InstallNavi.helper tool, deployed with the EPSON printer driver installer, contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to multiple flaws in its implementation. It fails to properly authenticate clients over the XPC protocol and does not correctly enforce macOS’s authorization model, exposing privileged functionality to untrusted users. Although it invokes the AuthorizationCopyRights API, it does so using overly permissive custom rights that it registers in the system’s authorization database (/var/db/auth.db).


These rights can be requested and granted by the authorization daemon to any local user, regardless of privilege level. As a result, an attacker can exploit the vulnerable service to perform privileged operations such as executing arbitrary commands or installing system components without requiring administrative credentials.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-863
CVE-2025-49600 (published 2025-07-04)
In MbedTLS 3.3.0 before 3.6.4, mbedtls_lms_verify may accept invalid signatures if hash computation fails and internal errors go unchecked, enabling LMS (Leighton-Micali Signature) forgery in a fault scenario. Specifically, unchecked return values in mbedtls_lms_verify allow an attacker (who can induce a hardware hash accelerator fault) to bypass LMS signature verification by reusing stale stack data, resulting in acceptance of an invalid signature. In mbedtls_lms_verify, the return values of the internal Merkle tree functions create_merkle_leaf_value and create_merkle_internal_value are not checked. These functions return an integer that indicates whether the call succeeded or not. If a failure occurs, the output buffer (Tc_candidate_root_node) may remain uninitialized, and the result of the signature verification is unpredictable. When the software implementation of SHA-256 is used, these functions will not fail. However, with hardware-accelerated hashing, an attacker could use fault injection against the accelerator to bypass verification.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-325
Affected vendors: trustedfirmware
Affected products: mbed_tls
CVE-2025-49601 (published 2025-07-04)
In MbedTLS 3.3.0 before 3.6.4, mbedtls_lms_import_public_key does not check that the input buffer is at least 4 bytes before reading a 32-bit field, allowing a possible out-of-bounds read on truncated input. Specifically, an out-of-bounds read in mbedtls_lms_import_public_key allows context-dependent attackers to trigger a crash or limited adjacent-memory disclosure by supplying a truncated LMS (Leighton-Micali Signature) public-key buffer under four bytes. An LMS public key starts with a 4-byte type indicator. The function mbedtls_lms_import_public_key reads this type indicator before validating the size of its input.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: trustedfirmware
Affected products: mbed_tls
CVE-2025-49604 (published 2025-07-09)
For Realtek AmebaD devices, a heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in Ameba-AIoT ameba-arduino-d before version 3.1.9 and ameba-rtos-d before commit c2bfd8216a1cbc19ad2ab5f48f372ecea756d67a on 2025/07/03. In the WLAN driver defragment function, lack of validation of the size of fragmented Wi-Fi frames may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-122
CVE-2025-49618 (published 2025-07-03)
In Plesk Obsidian 18.0.69, unauthenticated requests to /login_up.php can reveal an AWS accessKeyId, secretAccessKey, region, and endpoint.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-402
CVE-2025-4962 (published 2025-08-18)
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified in the `POST /v1/templates` endpoint of the Lunary API, affecting versions up to 0.8.8. This vulnerability allows authenticated users to create templates in another user's project by altering the `projectId` query parameter. The root cause of this issue is the absence of server-side validation to ensure that the authenticated user owns the specified `projectId`. The vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.9.23.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.0 vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-284
CVE-2025-49630 (published 2025-07-10)
In certain proxy configurations, a denial of service attack against Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.26 through to 2.4.63 can be triggered by untrusted clients causing an assertion in mod_proxy_http2.

Configurations affected are a reverse proxy is configured for an HTTP/2 backend, with ProxyPreserveHost set to "on".
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-617
Affected vendors: apache
Affected products: http_server
CVE-2025-49641 (published 2025-10-03)
A regular Zabbix user with no permission to the Monitoring -> Problems view is still able to call the problem.view.refresh action and therefore still retrieve a list of active problems.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-863
Affected vendors: zabbix
Affected products: zabbix
CVE-2025-49642 (published 2025-12-01)
Library loading on AIX Zabbix Agent builds can be hijacked by local users with write access to the /home/cecuser directory.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 4.0 vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X)
Weakness: CWE-426
CVE-2025-49643 (published 2025-12-01)
An authenticated Zabbix user (including Guest) is able to cause disproportionate CPU load on the webserver by sending specially crafted parameters to /imgstore.php, leading to potential denial of service.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-405
Affected vendors: zabbix
Affected products: frontend
CVE-2025-49655 (published 2025-10-17)
Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the Keras framework running versions 3.11.0 up to but not including 3.11.3, enabling a maliciously uploaded Keras file containing a TorchModuleWrapper class to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when loaded despite safe mode being enabled. The vulnerability can be triggered through both local and remote files.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-502
CVE-2025-49656 (published 2025-07-21)
Users with administrator access can create databases files outside the files area of the Fuseki server.

This issue affects Apache Jena version up to 5.4.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.5.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-22
Affected vendors: apache
Affected products: jena
CVE-2025-49657 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49658 (published 2025-07-08)
Out-of-bounds read in Windows TDX.sys allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49659 (published 2025-07-08)
Buffer over-read in Windows TDX.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-126
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49660 (published 2025-07-08)
Use after free in Windows Event Tracing allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49661 (published 2025-07-08)
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-822
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49663 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49664 (published 2025-07-08)
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows User-Mode Driver Framework Host allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-200
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49665 (published 2025-07-08)
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Workspace Broker allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-362
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49666 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49667 (published 2025-07-08)
Double free in Windows Win32K - ICOMP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-415
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49668 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49669 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49670 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49671 (published 2025-07-08)
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49672 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49673 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49674 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49675 (published 2025-07-08)
Use after free in Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49676 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49677 (published 2025-07-08)
Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_11_22h2
CVE-2025-49678 (published 2025-07-08)
Null pointer dereference in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-362
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49679 (published 2025-07-08)
Numeric truncation error in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-197
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-4968 (published 2025-07-24)
The WPBakery Page Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via multiple Page Builder elements (Copyright Element,  Hover Box, Separator With Text, FAQ, Single Image, Custom Header, Button, Call To Action, Progress Bar, Pie Chart, Round Chart, and Line Chart) in all versions up to, and including, 8.4.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: wpbakery
Affected products: page_builder
CVE-2025-49680 (published 2025-07-08)
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Performance Recorder allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-59
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49681 (published 2025-07-08)
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49682 (published 2025-07-08)
Use after free in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49683 (published 2025-07-08)
Integer overflow or wraparound in Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49684 (published 2025-07-08)
Buffer over-read in Storage Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-126
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49685 (published 2025-07-08)
Use after free in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2
CVE-2025-49686 (published 2025-07-08)
Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49687 (published 2025-07-08)
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49688 (published 2025-07-08)
Double free in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-415
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49689 (published 2025-07-08)
Integer overflow or wraparound in Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-125
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2008, windows_server_2012, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49690 (published 2025-07-08)
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Capability Access Management Service (camsvc) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-362
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49691 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_10_1507, windows_10_1607, windows_10_1809, windows_10_21h2, windows_10_22h2, windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2016, windows_server_2019, windows_server_2022, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49692 (published 2025-09-09)
Improper access control in Azure Windows Virtual Machine Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-284
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: azure_connected_machine_agent
CVE-2025-49693 (published 2025-07-08)
Double free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-415
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_11_22h2, windows_11_23h2, windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49694 (published 2025-07-08)
Null pointer dereference in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-476
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: windows_11_24h2, windows_server_2022_23h2, windows_server_2025
CVE-2025-49695 (published 2025-07-08)
Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: 365_apps, 365_copilot, office, office_long_term_servicing_channel
CVE-2025-49696 (published 2025-07-08)
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: 365_apps, 365_copilot, office, office_long_term_servicing_channel
CVE-2025-49697 (published 2025-07-08)
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-122
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: 365_apps, 365_copilot, office, office_long_term_servicing_channel, office_online_server
CVE-2025-49698 (published 2025-07-08)
Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-416
Affected vendors: microsoft
Affected products: 365_apps, office, office_long_term_servicing_channel, word