alirezaaminzadeh/cve-riskrank huggingface dataset:
CVE-2023-53944 (published 2025-12-18)
EasyPHP Webserver 14.1 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows remote users with low privileges to access files outside the document root by bypassing SecurityManager restrictions. Attackers can send GET requests with encoded directory traversal sequences like /..%5c..%5c to read system files such as /windows/win.ini.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-22
Affected vendors: easyphp
Affected products: webserver
CVE-2023-53945 (published 2025-12-19)
BrainyCP 1.0 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows logged-in users to inject arbitrary commands through the crontab configuration interface. Attackers can exploit the crontab endpoint by adding a malicious command that spawns a reverse shell to a specified IP and port.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected vendors: brainycp
Affected products: brainycp
CVE-2023-53946 (published 2025-12-19)
Arcsoft PhotoStudio 6.0.0.172 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the ArcSoft Exchange Service that allows local attackers to escalate privileges. Attackers can place a malicious executable in the unquoted path and trigger the service to execute arbitrary code with system-level permissions.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-428
CVE-2023-53947 (published 2025-12-19)
OCS Inventory NG 2.3.0.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to escalate privileges to system level. Attackers can place a malicious executable in the unquoted service path and trigger the service restart to execute code with elevated system privileges.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-428
CVE-2023-53948 (published 2025-12-19)
Lilac-Reloaded for Nagios 2.0.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the autodiscovery feature that allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the lack of input filtering in the nmap_binary parameter to execute a reverse shell by sending a crafted POST request to the autodiscovery endpoint.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-78
CVE-2023-53949 (published 2025-12-19)
AspEmail 5.6.0.2 contains a binary permission vulnerability that allows local users to escalate privileges through the Persits Software EmailAgent service. Attackers can exploit full write permissions in the BIN directory to replace the service executable and gain elevated system access.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-732
CVE-2023-53950 (published 2025-12-19)
InnovaStudio WYSIWYG Editor 5.4 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass file extension restrictions through filename manipulation. Attackers can upload malicious ASP shells by using null byte techniques and alternate file extensions to circumvent upload controls in the asset manager.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-434
CVE-2023-53951 (published 2025-12-19)
Ever Gauzy v0.281.9 contains a JWT authentication vulnerability that allows attackers to exploit weak HMAC secret key implementation. Attackers can leverage the exposed JWT token to authenticate and gain unauthorized access with administrative permissions.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-347
CVE-2023-53952 (published 2025-12-19)
Dotclear 2.25.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to upload malicious PHP files with .phar extension through the blog post creation interface. Attackers can upload files containing PHP system commands that execute when the uploaded file is accessed, enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-434
Affected vendors: dotclear
Affected products: dotclear
CVE-2023-53953 (published 2025-12-19)
WebsiteBaker 2.13.3 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts when creating web pages. Attackers can craft malicious payloads in page titles that execute arbitrary JavaScript when the page is viewed by other users.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: websitebaker
Affected products: websitebaker
CVE-2023-53954 (published 2025-12-19)
ActFax 10.10 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to potentially escalate privileges by exploiting the ActiveFaxServiceNT service configuration. Attackers with write permissions to Program Files directories can inject a malicious ActSrvNT.exe executable to gain elevated system access when the service restarts.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-428
CVE-2023-53955 (published 2025-12-22)
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authorization and access hidden system resources. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by manipulating user-supplied input to execute privileged functionalities without proper authentication.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-639
Affected vendors: sound4
Affected products: big_voice2, big_voice2_firmware, big_voice4, big_voice4_firmware, first, first_firmware, impact, impact_eco, impact_eco_firmware, impact_firmware, pulse, pulse_eco, pulse_eco_firmware, pulse_firmware, stream_extension, wm2, wm2_firmware
CVE-2023-53956 (published 2025-12-19)
Flatnux 2021-03.25 contains an authenticated file upload vulnerability that allows administrative users to upload arbitrary PHP files through the file manager. Attackers with admin credentials can upload malicious PHP scripts to the web root directory, enabling remote code execution on the server.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-434
CVE-2023-53957 (published 2025-12-19)
Kimai 1.30.10 contains a SameSite cookie vulnerability that allows attackers to steal user session cookies through malicious exploitation. Attackers can trick victims into executing a crafted PHP script that captures and writes session cookie information to a file, enabling potential session hijacking.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-1275
Affected vendors: kimai
Affected products: kimai
CVE-2023-53958 (published 2025-12-19)
LDAP Tool Box Self Service Password 1.5.2 contains a password reset vulnerability that allows attackers to manipulate HTTP Host headers during token generation. Attackers can craft malicious password reset requests that generate tokens sent to a controlled server, enabling potential account takeover by intercepting and using stolen reset tokens.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-640
CVE-2023-53959 (published 2025-12-19)
FileZilla Client 3.63.1 contains a DLL hijacking vulnerability that allows attackers to execute malicious code by placing a crafted TextShaping.dll in the application directory. Attackers can generate a reverse shell payload using msfvenom and replace the missing DLL to achieve remote code execution when the application launches.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-427
Affected vendors: filezilla-project
Affected products: filezilla_client
CVE-2023-53960 (published 2025-12-22)
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco version 2.x contains an SQL injection vulnerability in the 'index.php' authentication mechanism that allows attackers to manipulate login credentials. Attackers can inject malicious SQL code through the 'password' POST parameter to bypass authentication and potentially gain unauthorized access to the system.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-89
Affected vendors: sound4
Affected products: big_voice2, big_voice2_firmware, big_voice4, big_voice4_firmware, first, first_firmware, impact, impact_eco, impact_eco_firmware, impact_firmware, pulse, pulse_eco, pulse_eco_firmware, pulse_firmware, stream_extension, wm2, wm2_firmware
CVE-2023-53961 (published 2025-12-22)
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to perform administrative actions without user consent. Attackers can craft malicious web pages that submit HTTP requests to the radio processing interface, triggering unintended administrative operations when a logged-in user visits the page.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-352
Affected vendors: sound4
Affected products: big_voice2, big_voice2_firmware, big_voice4, big_voice4_firmware, first, first_firmware, impact, impact_eco, impact_eco_firmware, impact_firmware, pulse, pulse_eco, pulse_eco_firmware, pulse_firmware, stream_extension, wm2, wm2_firmware
CVE-2023-53962 (published 2025-12-22)
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x contains an unauthenticated directory traversal vulnerability that allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files through the 'upgfile' parameter in upload.cgi. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by sending crafted multipart form-data POST requests with directory traversal sequences to write files to unintended system locations.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-22
Affected vendors: sound4
Affected products: big_voice2, big_voice2_firmware, big_voice4, big_voice4_firmware, first, first_firmware, impact, impact_eco, impact_eco_firmware, impact_firmware, pulse, pulse_eco, pulse_eco_firmware, pulse_firmware, stream_extension, wm2, wm2_firmware
CVE-2023-53963 (published 2025-12-22)
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through the 'password' parameter. Attackers can exploit the login.php and index.php scripts by injecting shell commands via the 'password' POST parameter to execute commands with web server privileges.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected vendors: sound4
Affected products: big_voice2, big_voice2_firmware, big_voice4, big_voice4_firmware, first, first_firmware, impact, impact_eco, impact_eco_firmware, impact_firmware, pulse, pulse_eco, pulse_eco_firmware, pulse_firmware, stream_extension, wm2, wm2_firmware
CVE-2023-53964 (published 2025-12-22)
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x contains an unauthenticated vulnerability in the /usr/cgi-bin/restorefactory.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to reset device configuration. Attackers can send a POST request to the endpoint with specific data to trigger a factory reset and bypass authentication, gaining full system control.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-306
Affected vendors: sound4
Affected products: big_voice2, big_voice2_firmware, big_voice4, big_voice4_firmware, first, first_firmware, impact, impact_eco, impact_eco_firmware, impact_firmware, pulse, pulse_eco, pulse_eco_firmware, pulse_firmware, stream_extension, wm2, wm2_firmware
CVE-2023-53965 (published 2025-12-22)
SOUND4 Server Service 4.1.102 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local non-privileged users to potentially execute code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted binary path by inserting malicious code in the system root path that could execute with LocalSystem privileges during service startup.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-428
Affected vendors: sound4
Affected products: big_voice, big_voice_firmware, first, first_firmware, impact, impact_eco, impact_eco_firmware, impact_firmware, ip_connect, ip_connect_firmware, playout_ula8, playout_ula8_firmware, pulse, pulse_eco, pulse_eco_firmware, pulse_firmware, stream_x2, stream_x2_firmware, stream_x4, stream_x4_firmware, stream_x8, stream_x8_firmware, voice_ula2, voice_ula2_firmware, voice_ula4
CVE-2023-53966 (published 2025-12-22)
SOUND4 LinkAndShare Transmitter 1.1.2 contains a format string vulnerability that allows attackers to trigger memory stack overflows through maliciously crafted environment variables. Attackers can manipulate the username environment variable with format string payloads to potentially execute arbitrary code and crash the application.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-134
Affected vendors: sound4
Affected products: linkandshare_transmitter
CVE-2023-53967 (published 2025-12-22)
Screen SFT DAB 600/C firmware 1.9.3 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to change the admin password without requiring the current credentials. Attackers can exploit the userManager.cgx API endpoint by sending a crafted POST request with a new MD5-hashed password to directly modify the admin account's authentication.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-306
Affected vendors: dbbroadcast
Affected products: sft_dab_600\/c, sft_dab_600\/c_firmware
CVE-2023-53968 (published 2025-12-22)
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 contains a session management vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls by exploiting IP address session binding. Attackers can reuse the same IP address and issue unauthorized requests to the userManager API to remove user accounts without proper authentication.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-306
Affected vendors: dbbroadcast
Affected products: sft_dab_600\/c, sft_dab_600\/c_firmware
CVE-2023-53969 (published 2025-12-22)
Screen SFT DAB 600/C firmware 1.9.3 contains a session management vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls by exploiting IP address session binding. Attackers can reuse the same IP address and issue unauthorized requests to the userManager API to change user passwords without proper authentication.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-306
Affected vendors: dbbroadcast
Affected products: sft_dab_600\/c, sft_dab_600\/c_firmware
CVE-2023-53970 (published 2025-12-22)
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 contains a weak session management vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls by reusing IP-bound session identifiers. Attackers can exploit the vulnerable deviceManagement API endpoint to reset device configurations by sending crafted POST requests with manipulated session parameters.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-306
Affected vendors: dbbroadcast
Affected products: sft_dab_600\/c, sft_dab_600\/c_firmware
CVE-2023-53971 (published 2025-12-22)
WebTareas 2.4 contains a file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated users to upload malicious PHP files through the chat photo upload functionality. Attackers can upload a PHP file with arbitrary code to the /files/Messages/ directory and execute it directly through the generated file path.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-434
Affected vendors: webtareas_project
Affected products: webtareas
CVE-2023-53972 (published 2025-12-22)
WebTareas 2.4 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the webTareasSID cookie parameter that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries. Attackers can exploit error-based and time-based blind SQL injection techniques to extract database information and potentially access sensitive system data.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-89
Affected vendors: webtareas_project
Affected products: webtareas
CVE-2023-53973 (published 2025-12-22)
Zillya Total Security 3.0.2367.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows low-privileged users to copy files to unauthorized system locations using the quarantine module. Attackers can leverage symbolic link techniques to restore quarantined files to restricted directories, potentially enabling system-level access through techniques like DLL hijacking.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-59
Affected vendors: zillya
Affected products: total_security
CVE-2023-53974 (published 2025-12-22)
D-Link DSL-124 ME_1.00 contains a configuration file disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve router settings through a POST request. Attackers can send a specific POST request to the router's configuration endpoint to download a complete backup file containing sensitive network credentials and system configurations.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-306
Affected vendors: dlink
Affected products: dsl-124, dsl-124_firmware
CVE-2023-53975 (published 2025-12-22)
Atom CMS 2.0 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries through unvalidated parameters. Attackers can inject malicious SQL code in the 'id' parameter of the admin index page to execute time-based blind SQL injection attacks.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-89
Affected vendors: thedigitalcraft
Affected products: atomcms
CVE-2023-53976 (published 2025-12-22)
myBB Forums 1.8.26 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the template management system that allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious scripts when creating new templates. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by inserting script payloads in the template title field when adding new templates through the 'Templates and Style' > 'Templates' > 'Manage Templates' > 'Global Templates' interface, causing arbitrary JavaScript to execute when the template is viewed.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: mybb
Affected products: mybb
CVE-2023-53977 (published 2025-12-22)
myBB Forums 1.8.26 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the forum management system that allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious scripts when creating new forums. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by inserting script payloads in the forum title field when adding new forums through the 'Forums and Posts' > 'Forum Management' interface, causing arbitrary JavaScript to execute when the forum listing is viewed.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: mybb
Affected products: mybb
CVE-2023-53978 (published 2025-12-22)
myBB Forums 1.8.26 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the forum announcement system that allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious scripts when creating announcements. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by inserting script payloads in the announcement title field when adding announcements through the 'Forums and Posts' > 'Forum Announcements' interface, causing arbitrary JavaScript to execute when the announcement is displayed on the forum.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: mybb
Affected products: mybb
CVE-2023-53979 (published 2025-12-22)
MyBB 1.8.32 contains a chained vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to bypass avatar upload restrictions and execute arbitrary code. Attackers can modify upload path settings, upload a malicious PHP-embedded image file, and execute commands through the language configuration editing interface.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-22
Affected vendors: mybb
Affected products: mybb
CVE-2023-53980 (published 2025-12-22)
ProjectSend r1605 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to upload malicious files by manipulating file extensions. Attackers can upload shell scripts with disguised extensions through the upload.process.php endpoint to execute arbitrary commands on the server.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-434
Affected vendors: projectsend
Affected products: projectsend
CVE-2023-53981 (published 2025-12-22)
PhotoShow 3.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious commands through the exiftran path configuration. Attackers can exploit the ffmpeg configuration settings by base64 encoding a reverse shell command and executing it through a crafted video upload process.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected vendors: thibaud-rohmer
Affected products: photoshow
CVE-2023-53982 (published 2025-12-23)
PMB 7.4.6 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the storage parameter of the ajax.php endpoint that allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries. Attackers can exploit the unsanitized 'id' parameter by injecting conditional sleep statements to extract information or perform time-based blind SQL injection attacks.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-89
Affected vendors: sigb
Affected products: pmb
CVE-2023-53983 (published 2025-12-30)
Anevia Flamingo XL/XS 3.6.20 contains a critical vulnerability with weak default administrative credentials that can be easily guessed. Attackers can leverage these hard-coded credentials to gain full remote system control without complex authentication mechanisms.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-798
Affected vendors: ateme
Affected products: flamingo_xl, flamingo_xl_firmware, flamingo_xs, flamingo_xs_firmware, soaplive, soapsystem
CVE-2023-53984 (published 2026-01-13)
Clevo HotKey Clipboard 2.1.0.6 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the HKClipSvc service that allows local non-privileged users to potentially execute code with system privileges. Attackers can exploit the misconfigured service path to inject and execute arbitrary code by placing malicious executables in specific file system locations.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Weakness: CWE-428
CVE-2023-53985 (published 2026-01-13)
Zstore, now referred to as Zippy CRM, 6.5.4 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts through unvalidated input parameters. Attackers can submit crafted payloads in manual insertion points to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in victim's browser context.
Severity: MEDIUM (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Weakness: CWE-79
Affected vendors: zippy
Affected products: zstore
CVE-2023-53986 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1

RAC flush causes kernel panics on BCM6358 with EHCI/OHCI when booting from TP1:
[    3.881739] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-platform
[    3.895011] Reserved instruction in kernel code[#1]:
[    3.900113] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.10.16 #0
[    3.905829] $ 0   : 00000000 10008700 00000000 77d94060
[    3.911238] $ 4   : 7fd1f088 00000000 81431cac 81431ca0
[    3.916641] $ 8   : 00000000 ffffefff 8075cd34 00000000
[    3.922043] $12   : 806f8d40 f3e812b7 00000000 000d9aaa
[    3.927446] $16   : 7fd1f068 7fd1f080 7ff559b8 81428470
[    3.932848] $20   : 00000000 00000000 55590000 77d70000
[    3.938251] $24   : 00000018 00000010
[    3.943655] $28   : 81430000 81431e60 81431f28 800157fc
[    3.949058] Hi    : 00000000
[    3.952013] Lo    : 00000000
[    3.955019] epc   : 80015808 setup_sigcontext+0x54/0x24c
[    3.960464] ra    : 800157fc setup_sigcontext+0x48/0x24c
[    3.965913] Status: 10008703	KERNEL EXL IE
[    3.970216] Cause : 00800028 (ExcCode 0a)
[    3.974340] PrId  : 0002a010 (Broadcom BMIPS4350)
[    3.979170] Modules linked in: ohci_platform ohci_hcd fsl_mph_dr_of ehci_platform ehci_fsl ehci_hcd gpio_button_hotplug usbcore nls_base usb_common
[    3.992907] Process init (pid: 1, threadinfo=(ptrval), task=(ptrval), tls=77e22ec8)
[    4.000776] Stack : 81431ef4 7fd1f080 81431f28 81428470 7fd1f068 81431edc 7ff559b8 81428470
[    4.009467]         81431f28 7fd1f080 55590000 77d70000 77d5498c 80015c70 806f0000 8063ae74
[    4.018149]         08100002 81431f28 0000000a 08100002 81431f28 0000000a 77d6b418 00000003
[    4.026831]         ffffffff 80016414 80080734 81431ecc 81431ecc 00000001 00000000 04000000
[    4.035512]         77d54874 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000012 00000002 00000000
[    4.044196]         ...
[    4.046706] Call Trace:
[    4.049238] [<80015808>] setup_sigcontext+0x54/0x24c
[    4.054356] [<80015c70>] setup_frame+0xdc/0x124
[    4.059015] [<80016414>] do_notify_resume+0x1dc/0x288
[    4.064207] [<80011b50>] work_notifysig+0x10/0x18
[    4.069036]
[    4.070538] Code: 8fc300b4  00001025  26240008 <ac820000> ac830004  3c048063  0c0228aa  24846a00  26240010
[    4.080686]
[    4.082517] ---[ end trace 22a8edb41f5f983b ]---
[    4.087374] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    4.092753] Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Because the bootloader (CFE) is not initializing the Read-ahead cache properly
on the second thread (TP1). Since the RAC was not initialized properly, we
should avoid flushing it at the risk of corrupting the instruction stream as
seen in the trace above.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H)
CVE-2023-53987 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ping: Fix potentail NULL deref for /proc/net/icmp.

After commit dbca1596bbb0 ("ping: convert to RCU lookups, get rid
of rwlock"), we use RCU for ping sockets, but we should use spinlock
for /proc/net/icmp to avoid a potential NULL deref mentioned in
the previous patch.

Let's go back to using spinlock there.

Note we can convert ping sockets to use hlist instead of hlist_nulls
because we do not use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for ping sockets.
CVE-2023-53988 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hdr_delete_de()

Here is a BUG report from syzbot:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hdr_delete_de+0xe0/0x150 fs/ntfs3/index.c:806
Read of size 16842960 at addr ffff888079cc0600 by task syz-executor934/3631

Call Trace:
 memmove+0x25/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:54
 hdr_delete_de+0xe0/0x150 fs/ntfs3/index.c:806
 indx_delete_entry+0x74f/0x3670 fs/ntfs3/index.c:2193
 ni_remove_name+0x27a/0x980 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:2910
 ntfs_unlink_inode+0x3d4/0x720 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:1712
 ntfs_rename+0x41a/0xcb0 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:276

Before using the meta-data in struct INDEX_HDR, we need to
check index header valid or not. Otherwise, the corruptedi
(or malicious) fs image can cause out-of-bounds access which
could make kernel panic.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CVE-2023-53989 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check

Both create_mapping_noalloc() and update_mapping_prot() sanity-check
their 'virt' parameter, but the check itself doesn't make much sense.
The condition used today appears to be a historical accident.

The sanity-check condition:

	if ((virt >= PAGE_END) && (virt < VMALLOC_START)) {
		[ ... warning here ... ]
		return;
	}

... can only be true for the KASAN shadow region or the module region,
and there's no reason to exclude these specifically for creating and
updateing mappings.

When arm64 support was first upstreamed in commit:

  c1cc1552616d0f35 ("arm64: MMU initialisation")

... the condition was:

	if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
		[ ... warning here ... ]
		return;
	}

At the time, VMALLOC_START was the lowest kernel address, and this was
checking whether 'virt' would be translated via TTBR1.

Subsequently in commit:

  14c127c957c1c607 ("arm64: mm: Flip kernel VA space")

... the condition was changed to:

	if ((virt >= VA_START) && (virt < VMALLOC_START)) {
		[ ... warning here ... ]
		return;
	}

This appear to have been a thinko. The commit moved the linear map to
the bottom of the kernel address space, with VMALLOC_START being at the
halfway point. The old condition would warn for changes to the linear
map below this, and at the time VA_START was the end of the linear map.

Subsequently we cleaned up the naming of VA_START in commit:

  77ad4ce69321abbe ("arm64: memory: rename VA_START to PAGE_END")

... keeping the erroneous condition as:

	if ((virt >= PAGE_END) && (virt < VMALLOC_START)) {
		[ ... warning here ... ]
		return;
	}

Correct the condition to check against the start of the TTBR1 address
space, which is currently PAGE_OFFSET. This simplifies the logic, and
more clearly matches the "outside kernel range" message in the warning.
CVE-2023-53990 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

SMB3: Add missing locks to protect deferred close file list

cifs_del_deferred_close function has a critical section which modifies
the deferred close file list. We must acquire deferred_lock before
calling cifs_del_deferred_close function.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CVE-2023-53991 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/msm/dpu: Disallow unallocated resources to be returned

In the event that the topology requests resources that have not been
created by the system (because they are typically not represented in
dpu_mdss_cfg ^1), the resource(s) in global_state (in this case DSC
blocks, until their allocation/assignment is being sanity-checked in
"drm/msm/dpu: Reject topologies for which no DSC blocks are available")
remain NULL but will still be returned out of
dpu_rm_get_assigned_resources, where the caller expects to get an array
containing num_blks valid pointers (but instead gets these NULLs).

To prevent this from happening, where null-pointer dereferences
typically result in a hard-to-debug platform lockup, num_blks shouldn't
increase past NULL blocks and will print an error and break instead.
After all, max_blks represents the static size of the maximum number of
blocks whereas the actual amount varies per platform.

^1: which can happen after a git rebase ended up moving additions to
_dpu_cfg to a different struct which has the same patch context.

Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/517636/
CVE-2023-53992 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: cfg80211: ocb: don't leave if not joined

If there's no OCB state, don't ask the driver/mac80211 to
leave, since that's just confusing. Since set/clear the
chandef state, that's a simple check.
CVE-2023-53993 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI/DOE: Fix memory leak with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y

After a pci_doe_task completes, its work_struct needs to be destroyed
to avoid a memory leak with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS=y.
CVE-2023-53994 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ionic: remove WARN_ON to prevent panic_on_warn

Remove unnecessary early code development check and the WARN_ON
that it uses.  The irq alloc and free paths have long been
cleaned up and this check shouldn't have stuck around so long.
CVE-2023-53995 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ipv4: fix one memleak in __inet_del_ifa()

I got the below warning when do fuzzing test:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for bond0 to become free. Usage count = 2

It can be repoduced via:

ip link add bond0 type bond
sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.bond0.promote_secondaries=1
ip addr add 4.117.174.103/0 scope 0x40 dev bond0
ip addr add 192.168.100.111/255.255.255.254 scope 0 dev bond0
ip addr add 0.0.0.4/0 scope 0x40 secondary dev bond0
ip addr del 4.117.174.103/0 scope 0x40 dev bond0
ip link delete bond0 type bond

In this reproduction test case, an incorrect 'last_prim' is found in
__inet_del_ifa(), as a result, the secondary address(0.0.0.4/0 scope 0x40)
is lost. The memory of the secondary address is leaked and the reference of
in_device and net_device is leaked.

Fix this problem:
Look for 'last_prim' starting at location of the deleted IP and inserting
the promoted IP into the location of 'last_prim'.
CVE-2023-53996 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/sev: Make enc_dec_hypercall() accept a size instead of npages

enc_dec_hypercall() accepted a page count instead of a size, which
forced its callers to round up. As a result, non-page aligned
vaddrs caused pages to be spuriously marked as decrypted via the
encryption status hypercall, which in turn caused consistent
corruption of pages during live migration. Live migration requires
accurate encryption status information to avoid migrating pages
from the wrong perspective.
Severity: CRITICAL (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CVE-2023-53997 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

thermal: of: fix double-free on unregistration

Since commit 3d439b1a2ad3 ("thermal/core: Alloc-copy-free the thermal
zone parameters structure"), thermal_zone_device_register() allocates
a copy of the tzp argument and frees it when unregistering, so
thermal_of_zone_register() now ends up leaking its original tzp and
double-freeing the tzp copy. Fix this by locating tzp on stack instead.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CVE-2023-53998 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hwrng: virtio - Fix race on data_avail and actual data

The virtio rng device kicks off a new entropy request whenever the
data available reaches zero.  When a new request occurs at the end
of a read operation, that is, when the result of that request is
only needed by the next reader, then there is a race between the
writing of the new data and the next reader.

This is because there is no synchronisation whatsoever between the
writer and the reader.

Fix this by writing data_avail with smp_store_release and reading
it with smp_load_acquire when we first enter read.  The subsequent
reads are safe because they're either protected by the first load
acquire, or by the completion mechanism.

Also remove the redundant zeroing of data_idx in random_recv_done
(data_idx must already be zero at this point) and data_avail in
request_entropy (ditto).
CVE-2023-53999 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5e: TC, Fix internal port memory leak

The flow rule can be splited, and the extra post_act rules are added
to post_act table. It's possible to trigger memleak when the rule
forwards packets from internal port and over tunnel, in the case that,
for example, CT 'new' state offload is allowed. As int_port object is
assigned to the flow attribute of post_act rule, and its refcnt is
incremented by mlx5e_tc_int_port_get(), but mlx5e_tc_int_port_put() is
not called, the refcnt is never decremented, then int_port is never
freed.

The kmemleak reports the following error:
unreferenced object 0xffff888128204b80 (size 64):
  comm "handler20", pid 50121, jiffies 4296973009 (age 642.932s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 00 19 00 00 00 03 f0 00 00 04 00 00 00  ................
    98 77 67 41 81 88 ff ff 98 77 67 41 81 88 ff ff  .wgA.....wgA....
  backtrace:
    [<00000000e992680d>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0x120
    [<000000009e945a98>] mlx5e_tc_int_port_get+0x3f3/0xe20 [mlx5_core]
    [<0000000035a537f0>] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow+0x473/0xcf0 [mlx5_core]
    [<0000000070c2cec6>] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow+0x7cf/0xe90 [mlx5_core]
    [<000000005cc84048>] mlx5e_configure_flower+0xd40/0x4c40 [mlx5_core]
    [<000000004f8a2031>] mlx5e_rep_indr_offload.isra.0+0x10e/0x1c0 [mlx5_core]
    [<000000007df797dc>] mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_tc_cb+0x90/0x130 [mlx5_core]
    [<0000000016c15cc3>] tc_setup_cb_add+0x1cf/0x410
    [<00000000a63305b4>] fl_hw_replace_filter+0x38f/0x670 [cls_flower]
    [<000000008bc9e77c>] fl_change+0x1fd5/0x4430 [cls_flower]
    [<00000000e7f766e4>] tc_new_tfilter+0x867/0x2010
    [<00000000e101c0ef>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6fc/0x9f0
    [<00000000e1111d44>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
    [<0000000082dd6c8b>] netlink_unicast+0x438/0x710
    [<00000000fc568f70>] netlink_sendmsg+0x794/0xc50
    [<0000000016e92590>] sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190

So fix this by moving int_port cleanup code to the flow attribute
free helper, which is used by all the attribute free cases.
CVE-2023-54000 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: hns3: fix deadlock issue when externel_lb and reset are executed together

When externel_lb and reset are executed together, a deadlock may
occur:
[ 3147.217009] INFO: task kworker/u321:0:7 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 3147.230483] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 3147.238999] task:kworker/u321:0  state:D stack:    0 pid:    7 ppid:     2 flags:0x00000008
[ 3147.248045] Workqueue: hclge hclge_service_task [hclge]
[ 3147.253957] Call trace:
[ 3147.257093]  __switch_to+0x7c/0xbc
[ 3147.261183]  __schedule+0x338/0x6f0
[ 3147.265357]  schedule+0x50/0xe0
[ 3147.269185]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x24
[ 3147.274488]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1d4/0x5dc
[ 3147.279880]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1c/0x30
[ 3147.284839]  mutex_lock+0x50/0x60
[ 3147.288841]  rtnl_lock+0x20/0x2c
[ 3147.292759]  hclge_reset_prepare+0x68/0x90 [hclge]
[ 3147.298239]  hclge_reset_subtask+0x88/0xe0 [hclge]
[ 3147.303718]  hclge_reset_service_task+0x84/0x120 [hclge]
[ 3147.309718]  hclge_service_task+0x2c/0x70 [hclge]
[ 3147.315109]  process_one_work+0x1d0/0x490
[ 3147.319805]  worker_thread+0x158/0x3d0
[ 3147.324240]  kthread+0x108/0x13c
[ 3147.328154]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

In externel_lb process, the hns3 driver call napi_disable()
first, then the reset happen, then the restore process of the
externel_lb will fail, and will not call napi_enable(). When
doing externel_lb again, napi_disable() will be double call,
cause a deadlock of rtnl_lock().

This patch use the HNS3_NIC_STATE_DOWN state to protect the
calling of napi_disable() and napi_enable() in externel_lb
process, just as the usage in ndo_stop() and ndo_start().
CVE-2023-54001 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

staging: r8712: Fix memory leak in _r8712_init_xmit_priv()

In the above mentioned routine, memory is allocated in several places.
If the first succeeds and a later one fails, the routine will leak memory.
This patch fixes commit 2865d42c78a9 ("staging: r8712u: Add the new driver
to the mainline kernel"). A potential memory leak in
r8712_xmit_resource_alloc() is also addressed.
CVE-2023-54003 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/core: Fix GID entry ref leak when create_ah fails

If AH create request fails, release sgid_attr to avoid GID entry
referrence leak reported while releasing GID table
CVE-2023-54005 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

binder: fix memory leak in binder_init()

In binder_init(), the destruction of binder_alloc_shrinker_init() is not
performed in the wrong path, which will cause memory leaks. So this commit
introduces binder_alloc_shrinker_exit() and calls it in the wrong path to
fix that.
CVE-2023-54006 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

af_unix: Fix data-race around unix_tot_inflight.

unix_tot_inflight is changed under spin_lock(unix_gc_lock), but
unix_release_sock() reads it locklessly.

Let's use READ_ONCE() for unix_tot_inflight.

Note that the writer side was marked by commit 9d6d7f1cb67c ("af_unix:
annote lockless accesses to unix_tot_inflight & gc_in_progress")

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_inflight / unix_release_sock

write (marked) to 0xffffffff871852b8 of 4 bytes by task 123 on cpu 1:
 unix_inflight+0x130/0x180 net/unix/scm.c:64
 unix_attach_fds+0x137/0x1b0 net/unix/scm.c:123
 unix_scm_to_skb net/unix/af_unix.c:1832 [inline]
 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x46a/0x14f0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1955
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x148/0x160 net/socket.c:747
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x4e4/0x610 net/socket.c:2493
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xc6/0x140 net/socket.c:2547
 __sys_sendmsg+0x94/0x140 net/socket.c:2576
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2585 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2583 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x45/0x50 net/socket.c:2583
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

read to 0xffffffff871852b8 of 4 bytes by task 4891 on cpu 0:
 unix_release_sock+0x608/0x910 net/unix/af_unix.c:671
 unix_release+0x59/0x80 net/unix/af_unix.c:1058
 __sock_release+0x7d/0x170 net/socket.c:653
 sock_close+0x19/0x30 net/socket.c:1385
 __fput+0x179/0x5e0 fs/file_table.c:321
 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:349
 task_work_run+0x116/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:179
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x174/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:204
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:286 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:297
 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0x00000001

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 4891 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.4.0-rc5-01219-gfa0e21fa4443 #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
CVE-2023-54007 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vmci_host: fix a race condition in vmci_host_poll() causing GPF

During fuzzing, a general protection fault is observed in
vmci_host_poll().

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000019: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000c8-0x00000000000000cf]
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xf3/0x5e00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4926
<- omitting registers ->
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 lock_acquire+0x1a4/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5672
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb3/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
 add_wait_queue+0x3d/0x260 kernel/sched/wait.c:22
 poll_wait include/linux/poll.h:49 [inline]
 vmci_host_poll+0xf8/0x2b0 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c:174
 vfs_poll include/linux/poll.h:88 [inline]
 do_pollfd fs/select.c:873 [inline]
 do_poll fs/select.c:921 [inline]
 do_sys_poll+0xc7c/0x1aa0 fs/select.c:1015
 __do_sys_ppoll fs/select.c:1121 [inline]
 __se_sys_ppoll+0x2cc/0x330 fs/select.c:1101
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4e/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Example thread interleaving that causes the general protection fault
is as follows:

CPU1 (vmci_host_poll)               CPU2 (vmci_host_do_init_context)
-----                               -----
// Read uninitialized context
context = vmci_host_dev->context;
                                    // Initialize context
                                    vmci_host_dev->context = vmci_ctx_create();
                                    vmci_host_dev->ct_type = VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT;

if (vmci_host_dev->ct_type == VMCIOBJ_CONTEXT) {
    // Dereferencing the wrong pointer
    poll_wait(..., &context->host_context);
}

In this scenario, vmci_host_poll() reads vmci_host_dev->context first,
and then reads vmci_host_dev->ct_type to check that
vmci_host_dev->context is initialized. However, since these two reads
are not atomically executed, there is a chance of a race condition as
described above.

To fix this race condition, read vmci_host_dev->context after checking
the value of vmci_host_dev->ct_type so that vmci_host_poll() always
reads an initialized context.
CVE-2023-54009 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i2c: cadence: cdns_i2c_master_xfer(): Fix runtime PM leak on error path

The cdns_i2c_master_xfer() function gets a runtime PM reference when the
function is entered. This reference is released when the function is
exited. There is currently one error path where the function exits
directly, which leads to a leak of the runtime PM reference.

Make sure that this error path also releases the runtime PM reference.
CVE-2023-54010 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ACPICA: ACPICA: check null return of ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED in acpi_db_display_objects

ACPICA commit 0d5f467d6a0ba852ea3aad68663cbcbd43300fd4

ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED may fails, object_info might be null and will cause
null pointer dereference later.
CVE-2023-54011 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: mpi3mr: Fix an issue found by KASAN

Write only correct size (32 instead of 64 bytes).
CVE-2023-54012 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: fix stack overflow when LRO is disabled for virtual interfaces

When the virtual interface's feature is updated, it synchronizes the
updated feature for its own lower interface.
This propagation logic should be worked as the iteration, not recursively.
But it works recursively due to the netdev notification unexpectedly.
This problem occurs when it disables LRO only for the team and bonding
interface type.

       team0
         |
  +------+------+-----+-----+
  |      |      |     |     |
team1  team2  team3  ...  team200

If team0's LRO feature is updated, it generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE
event to its own lower interfaces(team1 ~ team200).
It is worked by netdev_sync_lower_features().
So, the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE notification logic of each lower interface
work iteratively.
But generated NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event is also sent to the upper
interface too.
upper interface(team0) generates the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event for its own
lower interfaces again.
lower and upper interfaces receive this event and generate this
event again and again.
So, the stack overflow occurs.

But it is not the infinite loop issue.
Because the netdev_sync_lower_features() updates features before
generating the NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE event.
Already synchronized lower interfaces skip notification logic.
So, it is just the problem that iteration logic is changed to the
recursive unexpectedly due to the notification mechanism.

Reproducer:

ip link add team0 type team
ethtool -K team0 lro on
for i in {1..200}
do
        ip link add team$i master team0 type team
        ethtool -K team$i lro on
done

ethtool -K team0 lro off

In order to fix it, the notifier_ctx member of bonding/team is introduced.
Severity: HIGH (CVSS 3.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
CVE-2023-54014 (published 2025-12-24)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Check valid rport returned by fc_bsg_to_rport()

Klocwork reported warning of rport maybe NULL and will be dereferenced.
rport returned by call to fc_bsg_to_rport() could be NULL and dereferenced.

Check valid rport returned by fc_bsg_to_rport().