alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Naza Sutera

The Naza Sutera is a city car from Malaysian manufacturer Naza, and is distributed and sold by the Naza Group's new subsidiary company Naza Corporation. The Malay word "Sutera" translates as silk.

Overview

Introduced on 22 April 2006 by Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi, the Sutera was based on the Hafei Lobo by Hafei Motor, which was styled & engineered by Pininfarina and features a Lotus-tuned suspension.

Lotus took care of the NVH (noise, vibration, and harshness), as well as ride & handling aspects of the base model. Naza R&D improved upon the base design and engineered a right-hand drive conversion, and also enhanced the front end, updating hood (with power bulge), headlights and bumper. The Minor Model Change (MMC) work was done in collaboration with LG CNS in South Korea. Engine management is by Bosch, while some of the EFI components are from Siemens VDO.

The 1.1 L straight-4 engine is an all-aluminium DOHC 16-Valve design from Harbin Dong-An Engine Manufacturing Company, a joint venture between Harbin Aviation, MCIC Holdings (Malaysian) & Mitsubishi Motors which has an output of about 65 PS (48 kW). Transmission is a 5-speed manual type, and an automatic is being explored.

It has a high level of equipment, including dual airbags, door intrusion bars, MP3 CD tuner & 6 speakers, 60:40 folding rear seats and height-adjustable ELR seatbelts.

Several distributors/dealers have been appointed in Malta, Cyprus, United Kingdom, Pakistan and Nepal. Exports have commenced.

On 17 December 2007, Naza Corporation released the Naza Forza which is an updated version of the original Sutera with up to 600 changes to the original car. Externally the new car is differentiated by the new front headlamps, new tail lamps and re-designed rear bumper. While there are also improvements made to the interior, key changes have been made under the bonnet to improve on the Sutera's refinement.

External links 
 Naza Corporation/Forza
 Naza Sutera 1.1L
 HDMC JV Press Release by Mitsubishi Motors
 Micro Cars Limited

Sutera
City cars
Jan Verhaas

Jan Verhaas (; born 5 October 1966) is a Dutch snooker and pool referee. He was born in Maassluis, South Holland, and now lives in Brielle.

Career
After working as a process operator for Shell Chemicals, Verhaas qualified as a class 1 snooker referee in 1990. In 1989 he had been helping at tournaments at a friend's snooker club in Rotterdam, when referee Michael Clarke advised him about refereeing and encouraged him to qualify.

His first professional match as a snooker referee was in 1993 (between Tony Drago and Steve Davis). In 2003 he became the first man from outside the United Kingdom to referee the final of the World Snooker Championship, and he refereed the 2006 World Final between Peter Ebdon and Graeme Dott. Verhaas was in control of all three Masters finals which the late Paul Hunter won, and he describes them as his most memorable matches.

During his time as a snooker referee, Verhaas has occasionally been involved in  controversy. On 21 January 2007, he was the referee of the final of the Masters between Ronnie O'Sullivan and Ding Junhui, in which he ejected at least one fan from Wembley Arena for heckling the 19-year-old Chinese player. On 19 January 2012, at the Masters, Verhaas mistakenly stopped Graeme Dott in the middle of a break to adjust the score, before realising he made an error and the score was in fact correct. After apologising to Dott, the player then missed his next shot and went on to lose the frame, and the match.

Verhaas has been in charge of seven tournament matches that have contained maximum breaks. He played a notable role in Ronnie O'Sullivan's record 10th maximum break on 20 September 2010 at the World Open. After finding out that there was no special prize for completing a 147, O'Sullivan shook hands with opponent Mark King after potting the last pink. Verhaas, however, persuaded O'Sullivan to pot the last black and finish his break.

For several years he also refereed nine-ball pool tournaments organised by Matchroom Sport. This included several appearances at the Mosconi Cup and the initial Matchroom-organised 1999 World Professional Pool Championship, which was won by Efren Reyes.

He was elected as a board member of the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association in 2016.

Major finals
 World Championship – 2003, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2017
 UK Championship – 2005, 2006, 2008, 2015
 Masters – 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2019

References

External links

 Profile on World Snooker
 BBC Sport interview with Jan Verhaas

1966 births
Living people
Dutch referees and umpires
Snooker referees and officials
Pool referees and officials
Sportspeople from Maassluis
Kebili Governorate

Kebili Governorate (  ; ) is the second largest of the 24 governorates (provinces) of Tunisia. It is situated in south-western Tunisia, bordering Algeria. It covers an area of  and had a population of 156,961 at the 2014 census. The capital is Kebili.

Geography
Kebili climate is very difficult in winter (very cold at night) and in summer (high temperature). The region is very nice to visit in spring and in the end of autumn.

Kebili contains a significant part of Tunisia's largest salt pan, which is known as Chott el-Jerid, as well as the western end of Chott el Fejej.

Administrative divisions
Kebili Governorate is subdivided into six delegations:
Douz North
Douz South
Faouar
Kebili North
Kebili South
Souk El Ahed

The following five municipalities are located in Kebili Governorate:

References 

 
Governorates of Tunisia
Fiachra Trench

Fiachra Terence Wilbrah Trench (born 7 September 1941, in Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish musician and composer from Drogheda, County Louth, Ireland.

Trench first studied Chemistry at Trinity College, Dublin, before moving on to the University of Georgia in 1963, and then the University of Cincinnati. From 1969 to 1991, he lived and worked in London. In 1972, he co-produced, and played keyboards on, the If album Waterfall, as well as appearing on Solid Gold Cadillac's eponymous first album. In 1973, he played piano on the If album Double Diamond.

He and his songwriting partner of the 1980s Ian Levine wrote and produced some popular hi-NRG club hits of the era for Miquel Brown, Barbara Pennington and Evelyn Thomas.  It was through Levine that he came to co-write the theme tune for the 1981 BBC Doctor Who spin-off K-9 and Company.  He is credited with the string arrangements on the Boomtown Rats' "I Don't Like Mondays" and  "Fairytale of New York" by the Pogues. Other artists he has worked with include Van Morrison on his 1989 album Avalon Sunset, Elvis Costello, Art Garfunkel, Sinéad O'Connor, the Corrs, Phil Lynott (including the orchestral arrangements on Lynott's solo hit "Old Town"), Sweet (arrangement and piano on early hits), Joan Armatrading and Paul McCartney. His string arrangements on the Van Morrison song, Have I Told You Lately, are among his most beautiful works. He taught McCartney's late wife Linda to play the piano. In 1996, he conducted the French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest, "Diwanit bugale", composed and performed by Dan Ar Braz.

He has scored and composed music for films including Pearl Harbor, The Boxer, The Tailor of Panama and The Ring. In 2006, he reworked Clint Mansell's "Lux Aeterna" for the 2006 AIB Ryder Cup advert "Epic" directed by Enda McCallion.

References

External links

Air-Edel Associates

1941 births
Living people
Irish film score composers
Male film score composers
Irish male songwriters
People from Drogheda
Musicians from County Louth
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
University of Georgia alumni
University of Cincinnati alumni
If (band) members
Solid Gold Cadillac members
Eurovision Song Contest conductors
20th-century Irish composers
21st-century Irish composers
20th-century Irish songwriters
21st-century Irish songwriters
Current crowding

Current crowding (also current crowding effect, or CCE) is a nonuniform distribution of current density through a conductor or semiconductor, especially in the vicinity of electrical contacts and over PN junctions.

Current crowding is one of the factors limiting the efficiency of light-emitting diodes. Materials with low mobility of charge carriers (e.g., aluminium gallium indium phosphide (AlGaInP)) are especially prone to current crowding phenomena. It is the dominant loss mechanism in some LEDs, where the current densities, especially around the P-side contacts, reach an area of the emission characteristics with lower brightness/current efficiency.

Current crowding can lead to localized overheating and formation of thermal hotspots, in catastrophic cases leading to thermal runaway. Nonhomogenous distribution of current also aggravates electromigration effects and the formation of voids (see, e.g., the Kirkendall effect). Formation of voids causes localized nonhomogeneity of current density, and the increased resistance around the void causes further localized temperature rise, which in turn accelerates the formation of the void. Conversely, localized lowering of current density may lead to deposition of the migrated atoms, leading to further lowering of current density, further deposition of material, and formation of hillocks, which may cause short circuits.

In large bipolar junction transistors, the resistance of the base layer influences the distribution of current density through the base region, especially at the emitter side.

Current crowding occurs especially in areas of localized lowered resistance, or in areas where the field strength is concentrated (e.g., at the edges of layers).

See also
Proximity effect (electromagnetism)
Skin effect

References

Semiconductor device defects
Finkel

Finkel, Finckel or Finkle is a surname. Notable people with the name include:

 Alan Finkel (born 1953), Australia's Chief Scientist
 Aryeh Finkel (1931–2016), rosh yeshiva of the Brachfeld branch of the Mir yeshiva
 Benjamin Finkel (1865–1947), American mathematician and educator
 Binyomin Beinush Finkel ( (1911–1990), rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva in Jerusalem from 1965–1990
 Caroline Finkel, British historian
 Edwin Finckel (1917–2001), American jazz performer, arranger and song composer
 Eliezer Yehuda Finkel (born 1879) (1879–1965), rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva in Poland and in Jerusalem from 1917–1965
 Eliezer Yehuda Finkel (born 1965), current rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva in Jerusalem
 Eliyahu Boruch Finkel (1947–2008), a lecturer at the Mir yeshiva in Jerusalem
 Frank Finkel (1854–1930), American who claimed to have been the only survivor of the Battle of the Little Bighorn
 Frederick C. Finkle (1865–1949), American consulting engineer and geologist
 Fyvush Finkel (1922–2016), American actor
 George Finkel (1936–2019), TV sports producer and director, son of Maurice Finkel
 Howard Finkel (1950–2020), American professional wrestling announcer
 Irving Finkel (born 1951), British philologist and Assyriologist
 Jon Finkel (born 1978), American Magic: The Gathering champion
 Maurice Herman Finkel (1888–1949), American architect and Yiddish theatre performer, father of George Finkel
 Miriam Posner Finkel (1916–1999), American radiobiologist who made significant contributions to molecular biology
 Moishe Finkel (c. 1850–1904), Yiddish theatre actor, director and producer
 Nosson Tzvi Finkel (Slabodka) (1849–1927), Lithuanian leader of Orthodox Judaism in Eastern Europe and founder of the Slabodka yeshiva
 Nosson Tzvi Finkel (Mir) (1943–2011), rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva in Jerusalem from 1990–2008
 Raphael Finkel (born 1951), American computer scientist
 Shelly Finkel (born 1944), American boxing and music promoter
 Terri H. Finkel (born 1953), American pediatric rheumatologist and immunologist

Fictional characters include:
 Harper Finkle, in the TV series Wizards of Waverly Place
 Ray Finkle, in the film Ace Ventura: Pet Detective
 Sharon Finkel, in the TV series The Flash

See also 
 Fin. K.L. (), Korean female pop group
 Finkelstein, a related surname

Surnames of Jewish origin
German-language surnames
Magnar Solberg

Magnar Solberg (born 4 February 1937) is a former Norwegian biathlete and police officer. He won a gold medal in the 20 km at the 1968 and 1972 Winter Olympics; his 4 × 7.5 km relay teams placed second in 1968 and fourth in 1972. In 1968 he was awarded Morgenbladets Gullmedalje, and in 1972 served as the Olympic flag bearer for Norway at the opening ceremony. He was one of the 16 former Norwegian athletes selected to bring in the Olympic Flag at the Opening Ceremony of the 1994 Winter Olympics.

After retiring from competitions Solberg became a police officer. He was one of the officers responsible for the miscarriage of justice against Fritz Moen, by adjusting a murder victims time of death in order to dismiss Moens alibi. He later admitted to wrongdoing, retired from the police force, and worked in the insurance industry.

Biathlon results
All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

Olympic Games
3 medals (2 gold, 1 silver)

World Championships
5 medals (3 silver, 2 bronze)

*During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

References

External links

1937 births
Living people
Norwegian male biathletes
Biathletes at the 1968 Winter Olympics
Biathletes at the 1972 Winter Olympics
Olympic biathletes for Norway
Medalists at the 1968 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1972 Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists in biathlon
Olympic silver medalists for Norway
Olympic gold medalists for Norway
Biathlon World Championships medalists
Miriam Byrne

Miriam Alexandra Frances Byrne is a priest of the Scottish Episcopal Church (SEC).

A former Roman Catholic nun, she was ordained in 1994 and was Priest in charge of St Augustine, Dumbarton before  becoming the Provost of St Paul’s Cathedral, Dundee in the Diocese of Brechin; and thus the most senior female cleric in the SEC. She was suspended in 2000 over disputed liturgical decisions and administrative style but reinstated by the college of bishops and cleared of all charges. She successfully continued her ministry and established a thriving congregation. She also reinvigorated the cathedral finances with diverse business practices including the establishment of a successful day nursery.

In April 2006, she announced her resignation as provost and moved to France.

Notes

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism
Scottish Episcopalian priests
Provosts of St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee
Former members of Catholic religious institutes
Barclay Curle

Seawind Barclay Curle is a British shipbuilding company.

History

The company was founded by Robert Barclay at Stobcross in Glasgow, Scotland during 1818. In 1862, the company built a large engineering works at Stobcross in Glasgow. In 1876, the company moved their yard down the river to Whiteinch. It was incorporated in 1884 as Barclay Curle. In 1912, Barclay Curle acquired the nearby Elderslie Shipyard in Scotstoun from John Shearer & Sons, to take the excess orders that the firm's existing Clydeholm yard in Whiteinch could not handle. Barclay Curle itself was acquired in 1912 by Swan Hunter.

On 11 November 1911 they launched from the Clydeholm yard MS Jutlandia for the Danish merchant fleet, the first British-built oil-engined vessel designed for ocean service.

In 1913, the North British Diesel Engine Works was built at the company's Clydeholm Shipyard in Whiteinch, a seminal modernist building designed by Karl Bernhard and supervised by John Galt that was influenced by Peter Behrens' 1909 AEG turbine factory in Berlin and continues to stand today. In 1920 a large Titan Crane was constructed on the quayside adjacent to the engine works at the Clydehom Yard by Sir William Arrol & Co. to enable transfer of engines for fitting out of ships berthed alongside. It remains one of four examples to remain on the River Clyde, along with those at Finnieston, Clydebank and Greenock.

During the First World War the Barclay Curle yard built several s for the Royal Navy.

The Swan Hunter owned Barclay Curle ceased building ships in its Clydeholm Shipyard at Whiteinch, Glasgow in 1968, focusing its operations on its Tyneside yards. The Elderslie Dockyard, which lay further west on the other side of Scotstoun and operated by Barclay Curle, was acquired by Yarrow Shipbuilders in 1974. The North British Diesel Engine Works continued and was purchased by the marine engineering company Sulzer until it was nationalised as part of British Shipbuilders under the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act 1977 and transferred production to naval weapon systems by British Aerospace (Sea Dart and Sea Wolf missiles) in the late 1970s, finally becoming an industrial estate in the mid-1980s.

As part of the Seawind Group, the company is no longer based in Glasgow but retains ship repair facilities in Birkenhead, Merseyside, and at Appledore, Devon.

The company records of the Barclay Curle company are held by Glasgow City Archives.

References

External links 
 Shipbuilding Archives of Glasgow Library. Includes Barclay Curle archives

Defunct shipbuilding companies of Scotland
1818 establishments in Scotland
Marine engine manufacturers
Companies based in Glasgow
Defunct companies of Scotland
Former defence companies of the United Kingdom
Companies based in Plymouth, Devon
Manufacturing companies established in 1818
British companies established in 1818
River Clyde
Engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Scottish shipbuilders
Partick
Iliopubic eminence

Medial to the anterior inferior iliac spine is a broad, shallow groove, over which the iliacus and psoas major muscles pass. This groove is bounded medially by an eminence, the iliopubic eminence (or iliopectineal eminence), which marks the point of union of the ilium and pubis.

It constitutes a lateral border of the pelvic inlet.

The iliopectineal line is the border of the eminence.

The psoas minor, when present, inserts at the pectineal line of the eminence.

Additional images

See also
Iliofemoral ligament

References

Bones of the pelvis
Wonseong of Silla

Wonseong of Silla (r. 785–798, died 798) was the 38th to rule the Korean kingdom of Silla.  He was a twelfth-generation descendant of King Naemul.  His father was Kim Hyo-yang, and his mother was Lady Gye-o, the daughter of Park Chang-do.  Wonseong's queen was Lady Yeonhwa, the daughter of Gakgan Kim Sin-sul.

Wonseong of Silla ruled out the Resolution of the Ji-jeong with the Yang-sang in 780 before becoming king. He killed Hyegong of Silla and contributed to the throne. From this point of view, he is a figure closely related to his appearance and has been opposed to the monarchy of the royal family since King Gyeongdeok. Hyegong of Silla was appointed to Sangdaedeung in 780 (King Seongdeok 1) for his work to calm down the turmoil at the end of King Hyegong's reign. 

In 780, Wonseong fought alongside his kinsman Kim Yang-sang to defeat the rebellion of Kim Ji-jeong.  The rebellion left King Hyegong dead, and Kim took the throne as King Seondeok.  The new king gave Wonseong the title of sangdaedeung.  After Seondeok died without an heir, the nobles chose Wonseong as the new king.

In 787, Wonseong sent tribute to Tang China and requested a title.  In 788, he established the national civil service examination for the first time, on the Tang model.

After his death in 798, the king was buried south of Bongdeoksa.

Family
Parents
Father: Kim Hyo-yang (김효양)
Mother: Lady Gye-o (계오부인박씨), the daughter of Prak Chang-do (박창근)
Consorts and their respective issue:
  Queen Kim (Lady Yeonhwa)(숙정부인 김씨), of the Kim clan, the daughter of Gakgan Kim Sin-sul (김신술)
Son: Crown Prince Hyechung (혜충태자) (750–791/792), posthumously named King Hyechung (혜충왕) 
Daughter-in-law: Queen Seongmok, of the Kim clan ( 성목태후 김씨)
Grandson: Soseong of Silla (died 800) (소성왕)—was the 39th to rule the Korean kingdom of Silla.
Grandson: Heondeok of Silla (died 826) (헌덕왕) –was the 41st to rule the Korean kingdom of Silla (흥덕왕)
Grandson: Kim Chung-gong (김충공)–the father of King Minae of Silla, Queen Munmok
Grandson: Heungdeok of Silla (777–836) (흥덕왕)–was the 42nd ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. 
Daughter-in-law: Concubine Park (포도부인 박씨)
Grandson: Huigang of Silla (died 838)(희강왕)–) was the 43rd ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla
Grand-daughter: Princess Gwibo (귀보부인)
Son: Prince Uiyeong (의영; d.794), posthumously named Crown Prince Heonpyeong  (헌평태자) 
Grandson: Prince Sungbin (숭빈)
Son: Prince Ye–yeong (예영), posthumously named King Hyegang (혜강왕) 
Grandson: Prince Heonjeong (김헌정)
Grandson: Prince Kim Gyun-jung (김균정)
Grand-daughter: Madam Gwiseun (귀승부인)– became Queen Consort of Heondeok of Silla
Daughter: Princess Daryong (대룡부인) 
Daughter: Princess Soryong (소룡부인)

See also
Unified Silla
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people

References

Kings of Silla
798 deaths
Year of birth unknown
8th-century Korean monarchs
Kef Governorate

Kef Governorate (  ; ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It comprises chiefly part of the dorsal Atlas Mountains and their foothills in north-western Tunisia, bordering Algeria. It covers an area of 4,965 km2 and has a population of 243,156 (2014 census). The capital is El Kef.

Administrative divisions
Twelve municipalities are in Kef Governorate:

Demographics
Due to its close proximity to the Algerian border and its historical role in the Algerian War of Independence, Kef has a significant Algerian population, hosting over 6,000 registered Algerian voters, the second largest such community in Tunisia after Tunis. Its capital city, El Kef, was the command centre of the Front de Libération Nationale during the Algerian War of Independence against the French in the 1950s.

References

 
Governorates of Tunisia
Jeff Matsuda

Jeff Matsuda (born 1970) is an American animator and concept and comics artist who served as the chief character designer for both Jackie Chan Adventures and The Batman and is the president and creative director of X-Ray Kid Studios. Matsuda was discovered by Rob Liefeld after submitting some Wildcats samples pages to Liefeld's Extreme Studios and Jim Lee's Wildstorm. However, Matsuda's first published artwork, depicting the X-Force character Cable, appeared in the letter art section of Wizard Magazine.

Career
While at Extreme, he penciled issues of the Image Comics titles Brigade, Team Youngblood, Youngblood Strikefile, Troll and New Men. Matsuda moved on to work for Marvel Comics beginning with some pages for X-Men Prime, which eventually led to runs on X-Factor and Wolverine in addition to work on individual issues of X-Men, Generation X, Avengers and some pinup drawings in X-Men Unlimited.

Matsuda was later reunited with Liefeld at Awesome Comics which published Kaboom, written by award-winning writer Jeph Loeb. The protagonist of the title featured a third spelling of its creator's first names, Geoff, though in Loeb's case, Jeph is actually short for Joseph.

Jeff Matsuda led the team designing the look of Google Lively.

References

External links

Jeff Matsuda's Blog site
X-Ray Kid Studios website

American comics artists
American animators
American animated film producers
Living people
1970 births
American artists of Japanese descent
20th-century American artists
Mahdia Governorate

Mahdia Governorate (; ) is in central-eastern Tunisia, named after its largest town and administrative centre. It comprises an area of coastal relative lowland, but extends further inland than its coastal length. It is one of the twenty-four governorates (provinces). It covers an area of 2,966 km²,  and has a population of 410,812 (as at the 2014 census).  Four other governorates are its neighbours - clockwise from south, Sfax, Kairouan, Sousse and Monastir Governorates.

Economic summary

Mahdia, the administrative centre, is a coastal resort with prominent weaving and fish processing industries.

The other coastal urban centre is the small town of Chebba, on the headland of a bay.  Ksour Essef is midway between these towns and approximately 2.5 km inland.  El Djem is 13 km inland and a mid-sized town on a major crossroads of roads in the district and having Tunisia's main north-south railway. The nearest international airport is connected by road and rail and is 15 km north of Mahdia (the town), Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport.

Synopsis of history

The two main coastal cities are of historic note to Greek, Roman, and early Muslim societies. They include the Mahdia shipwreck – a sunken ship found off Mahdia's shore, containing Greek art treasures – dated to about 80 BC, the early part of Roman rule in this region.  The old part of Mahdia corresponds to the Roman city called Aphrodisium and, later, called Africa (a name perhaps derived from the older name), or Cape Africa.

Climate

The climate is semiarid throughout particularly in the summer and due to the high albedo effects compared to provinces of the far north, nighttime temperatures tend to fall more, to a similar temperature to average upland parts of the north.  Much of the developed area benefits from the Sousse area's advanced water distribution network from dammed rivers and lakes including those hundreds of miles to the west which provides water for domestic use and pools.

Administrative divisions
The governorate is divided into eleven delegations (mutamadiyat), listed below with their populations at the 2004 and 2014 Censuses:

Eighteen municipalities are in Mahdia Governorate: Bou Merdes, Bradaa, Chebba, Chorbane, Eljem, Essouassi, Hebira, Hkaima, Kerker, Ksour Essef, Mahdia, Melloulèche, Ouled Chamekh, Rejiche, Sidi Alouane, Sidi Zid, Tlelsa and Zelba.

Electorally and for some more national purposes, Mahdia has eleven delegations, most boundaries of which are similar to the governorates.

See also
Mansoura, Tunisia

References

 
Governorates of Tunisia
Peter Croker

Peter Harry Lewis Croker (21 December 1921 – 7 December 2011) was an English footballer, who played as a full-back in the Football League for Charlton Athletic and Watford and in non-league football for Bromley and Gravesend & Northfleet. Prior to his death, he was the last survivor from Charlton's 1947 FA Cup Final-winning team. He missed the 1946 FA Cup Final through injury.

Coaching and administrative career 
Beginning in 1956, Croker served Charlton Athletic as youth team manager, scout and assistant manager. He also scouted for Blackpool and Sunderland and later became chairman of the South East Counties League.

Personal life 
His great nephew Eric Dier is also a professional footballer. His brother Ted Croker was the Secretary of The Football Association between 1973 and 1989. At the time of his retirement in May 1994, Croker had been working as a solicitor. Peter Croker died two weeks before his 90th birthday.

Honours

Club 
Charlton Athletic

 FA Cup: 1946–47

References

1921 births
2011 deaths
English men's footballers
Footballers from Kingston upon Thames
Men's association football fullbacks
Bromley F.C. players
Charlton Athletic F.C. players
Watford F.C. players
Ebbsfleet United F.C. players
English Football League players
Brentford F.C. wartime guest players
English solicitors
Leyland Motors F.C. players
Charlton Athletic F.C. non-playing staff
Blackpool F.C. non-playing staff
Sunderland A.F.C. non-playing staff
English football chairmen and investors
20th-century English lawyers
20th-century English businesspeople
Soseong of Silla

Soseong of Silla (died 800) (r. 798–800) was the 39th to rule  the Korean kingdom of Silla.  He was the grandson of King Wonseong, his father Kim In-gyeom having died before he could take the throne.  He married Lady Gyehwa, the daughter of the daeachan Suk-myeong.

Soseong died only nineteen months after taking the throne. This brought on a renewal of the succession strife which typified later Unified Silla.

Soseong of Silla, who was raised in the royal court before he ascended the throne, was given a royal rite in 789, and went to the Tang dynasty in 790. He was appointed to the Si-jung in October 791, but retired due to illness in August the following year. When Uncle Uiyoung died early in 794, he was proclaimed Crown Prince in the year 795.

Family 

Grandfather: Wonseong of Silla
Grandmother: Queen Kim (Lady Yeonhwa)(숙정부인 김씨), of the Kim clan
Father: Prince Hyechung (혜충태자) (750–791/792), posthumously named King Hyechung (혜충왕)
Mother: Queen Seongmok, of the Kim clan ( 성목태후 김씨)
Wife:
Queen Gyehwa, of the Kim clan (계화부인 김씨)
Son: Aejang of Silla (788–809) (애장왕)–was the 40th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla
Son: Prince Chemyeong (체명)
Daughter: Madame Janghwa (장화부인)– became the Queen consort of Heungdeok of Silla

See also 
Unified Silla
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people

References

Kings of Silla
800 deaths
Year of birth unknown
8th-century Korean monarchs
9th-century Korean monarchs
Darjeeling Government College

Darjeeling Government College is a co-educational government-funded college established in 1948 in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. The college is in North Point, Darjeeling.

Courses

It offers postgraduate courses in Botany, Zoology, English and Nepali and undergraduate courses in Nepali, English, Bengali, History, Hindi, Economics, Urdu, Modern Tibetan, Geography, Political Science, Philosophy, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Commerce and Computer Science.

Accreditation
The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

See also

References

External links
Official website
University of North Bengal
University Grants Commission
National Assessment and Accreditation Council

Universities and colleges in Darjeeling district
Colleges affiliated to University of North Bengal
Education in Darjeeling
Educational institutions established in 1948
1948 establishments in India
ABC Cricket Book

The ABC Cricket Book is a softcover book published annually by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation which covers international and local cricket and focusses particularly on the Australian cricket team.

It was first published in 1934 and is now Australia's longest running cricket journal.  The current editor is ABC cricket commentator Jim Maxwell.

Further reading
Maxwell, Jim. Ashes from Bodyline to Waugh: 70 Years of the ABC Cricket Book (2002) 
Maxwell, Jim. The ABC Cricket Book: The First 60 Years (1994) 

Cricket books
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Lebanese Council for Development and Reconstruction

The Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR) is a Lebanese governmental organisation established in 1977, during the Lebanese civil war, which has taken a major role in the sequence of rebuilding the damaged infrastructure of the country.

History
The CDR was established in January 1977. Directly accountable to the prime minister, it was intended to assess infrastructural needs arising from Lebanon's civil war and allocate international and Lebanese aid for rebuilding the country. It committed $454 million in 1978 towards housing, road repairs, transport and rebuilding Beirut International Airport. In 1983 it could only raise $571 million of the $15 billion needed to rebuild Lebanon. International pledges of support were never completely forthcoming, and the organization faltered in the late 1980s.After the Ta'if Accord the CDR was refounded, gaining new legal powers in 1992 and becoming an important instrument for prime minister Rafic Hariri.

Current activity
CDR is engaged in all phases of project implementation from planning, feasibility analysis, detailed design, bidding, expropriation, execution, and operation and maintenance of most public facilities on the behalf of the Government of Lebanon or other Lebanese public establishments.

CDR benefits from the services of many local and/or international contractors and consultant companies to assist and control the process of construction and operation of the diverse public facilities.

References

External links
the CDR website.

Lebanese governmental organisations
Tataouine Governorate

Tataouine Governorate ( ; ) is the southernmost of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia, the only one to border both Algeria and Libya. It is also the largest, covering an area of 38,889 km². It had a population of 149,453 (at the 2014 census), nearly tied for second least-populated with Kebili (156,961) after Tozeur (107,912). The capital is Tataouine.

Geography
Wells from aquifers dot the eastern slopes of the pronounced long escarpment climbing gradually from 100 m to 500 m in elevation two provinces north in the south extreme of Gabes Governorate, passing through a thin strip of Medenine and then at the heart of the province ending around a capital city Tripoli, Libya.  The ridge attracts variable winter and early spring relief precipitation and little other rain and shares with the rest of the area a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) with long, extremely hot summers throughout (see North-south graduation of Tunisian climatic zones), the patchy and infrequent rainfall in winter is greater than the average for the Sahara Desert of which the area forms part.  Approximately half of the escarpment exceeds 500 m in the province, the peak within Tunisia being 631 m near the town of Remada on the main road south of Tatouine leading into mid-eastern Libya.  The tripoint of the three countries is close to the Libyan town of Ghadames which has surrounding it three airstrips, one of which constitutes an airport and one of which lies in Algeria.  Close to the west or south-west border is El Borma Airport and the province has a second, which is for defence and rescue, Remada Air Base.

Administrative divisions
The Tataouine Governorate is divided into seven delegations (mutamadiyat) and further divided into 64 sectors (imada). The delegations with their populations at the 2004 and 2014 censuses are listed below:

Five municipalities are in Tataouine Governorate:

Tourist sites
Fortified settlements (ksars), manifestations of Berber architecture, such as Ksar Ouled Soltane, Chenini, Douiret, and Ksar Hadada, are popular tourist sites.

This is where George Lucas filmed part of Star Wars, and a homophone of the Tatooine city was chosen to be the home planet of the protagonist's family (Tatooine).

References

External links

 
Governorates of Tunisia
Betts

Betts is an English Patronymic surname, deriving from the medieval personal name Bett, a short form of Bartholomew, Beatrice, or Elizabeth. It is also the americanized spelling of German Betz. The surname may refer to
 Alejandro Jacobo Betts (1947–2020), Argentine air-traffic controller
 Arnie F. Betts (1909-1993), American politician
 Blair Betts (born 1980), Canadian ice hockey player
 Charles Betts (born 1986), American professional wrestler better known as Chad Gable
 Clive James Charles Betts (born 1950), British politician
 Connor Stephen Betts, (1995-2019), American mass murderer, perpetrator of the 2019 Dayton shooting
 Daisy Betts Miller, Australian actress
 DanielCharles Alexander Betts (born 1971), British actor
 Denis Betts (born 1969), English rugby league player
 Dickey Betts (born 1943), American guitarist, singer, and songwriter
 Edward Ladd Betts (1815–1872), English railway contractor
 Frederick Betts (1859–1944), landowner, donated Betts Park
 Gilbert Frederick Betts (1916–1982), English cricketer
 Frederick Nicholson Betts (1906–1973), British Indian Army officer and ornithologist
 Harry Betts (died 1985), jazz composer
 Jackson Edward Betts (1904–1993), Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio
 John Betts, several people
 Jonathan Betts (born 1955), British horological scholar
 Jonathan Betts-LaCroix, American computer company executive
 José Ángel Ramos Betts (2008-2020), Mexican school shooter who committed the Colegio Cervantes shooting
 William Thomas "Keter" Betts (1928–2005), American jazz double bassist
 Matthew Ladell Betts (born 1979), American football running back
 Leah Sarah Betts (1977–1995), English ecstasy-related death
 Louis Betts (1873–1961), American portrait painter
 Mahlon Betts (1795–1867), American carpenter, shipwright, businessman, banker
 Mathieu Betts (born 1995), Canadian-American football player
 Melvyn Betts (born 1975), English cricketer
 Markus Lynn "Mookie" Betts (born 1992), Major League baseball player
 Morton Betts (1847–1914), English sportsman
 Naomi Betts (born 1982), American criminal
 Robert Betts (born 1981), English footballer
 Roland W. Betts (born 1946), American businessman
 Captain Richard Betts, English-American Centenarian and soldier
 Sally Betts, Mayor of Waverley Council (New South Wales, Australia)
 Samuel Betts (Connecticut politician) (1660–1733), Connecticut state representative
 Samuel Betts  (1786–1868), United States congressman and federal judge from New York
 Thaddeus Betts (1789–1840), United States Senator and Lieutenant Governor from Connecticut
 Thomas Betts (1650–1717), member of the Connecticut House of Representatives
 Todd Betts (born 1973), Canadian baseball player
 Torben Betts (born 1968), English playwright and screenwriter

Betts may also refer to;
 Betts electrolytic process for separating lead and bismuth
 the Supreme Court Case Betts v. Brady
 R v Betts and Ridley, a famous case in British law
 Betts Group in Australia

See also
 Bett (disambiguation)
 Bettsville, Ohio
 Betts Park, Penge

References 

English-language surnames
Yonkerville, Missouri

Yonkerville is an unincorporated area in northwestern Barry County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately three miles west of Monett and two miles south of Pierce City at the intersection of U.S. Route 60 and Route 97. The Monett Municipal Airport is also located near the community.

References

Unincorporated communities in Barry County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
St Joseph's College, Darjeeling

St Joseph's College is a government-aided, Christian minority, co-educational college in West Bengal, India about 3 km north of downtown Darjeeling. It has been awarded Grade B+(3rd Cycle) by NAAC. It grew out of St. Joseph's School established in 1888. The college began in 1927 when it was affiliated to Calcutta University. In 1962 the college was affiliated with the newly established  University of North Bengal Undergraduate programs include Liberal Arts, Commerce and Science, as well as Business Administration Mass Communication & Journalism and Computer Application.

History

In 1927 the college was affiliated to Calcutta University. By 1949 it was fully accredited to offer courses in B.A. and B.Sc. In 1962 with the establishment of the University of North Bengal the college was affiliated to that university.  In 1963 St. Joseph's moved to new school premises at the present site.  A master's degree in English has been offered since 2006.

Notable alumni
 Mahendra P. Lama, Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi and politician who contested 2009 Lok Sabha election from Darjeeling.
 Jyoti Prakash Tamang, food microbiologist and N-Bios laureate
Danny Denzongpa, Indian film actor, singer, film director and businessman.
Louis Banks, Indian film music composer, singer, record producer, keyboardist and musician .
Gyanendra Shah, Nepal's ex-king, who ruled Nepal 2 times .
King Birendra,  Nepal's ex-king, killed in Nepalese royal massacre in 2001 .
Paras Shah, Nepal's ex-Crown Prince, Son of Gyanendra Shah .
Neiphiu Rio, Chief Minister of Nagaland .

See also

References

External links
St.Josephs College
University of North Bengal
University Grants Commission
National Assessment and Accreditation Council

Jesuit universities and colleges in India
Colleges affiliated to University of North Bengal
Universities and colleges in Darjeeling district
Education in Darjeeling
Educational institutions established in 1927
1927 establishments in India
Aejang of Silla

Aejang of Silla (788–809) (r. 800–809) was the 40th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.  He was the eldest son of King Soseong and Queen Gyehwa.  He married a lady of the Pak clan.  

In 802, Aejang had the great temple of Haeinsa built on Gayasan.  In 803, he formed an alliance with Wa.  In 806, he forbade the building of new temples.  In 809, he was slain along with his brother Chemyeong by his uncle Kim Eon-seung, who had been regent and took the throne for himself.

Family 

 Grandfather: Prince Hyechung (혜충태자) (750–791/792), posthumously named King Hyechung (혜충왕
 Grandmother: Queen Seongmok, of the Kim clan ( 성목태후 김씨)
 Father: Soseong of Silla
 Mother: Queen Gyehwa, of the Kim clan (계화부인 김씨)
 Wife:
Queen Park, of the Park clan ( 왕후 박씨)

See also
Unified Silla
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people

References

Kings of Silla
788 births
809 deaths
9th-century Korean monarchs
Laurence Goldstein

Laurence Goldstein (born 1943) is a poet, editor, and professor in the University of Michigan Department of English Language and Literature. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1943, he received a B.A. from UCLA in 1965 and a Ph.D from Brown University in 1970. Beginning in 1977, Goldstein was the chief editor of Michigan Quarterly Review, an academic journal featuring new writing by prominent critics, essayists, poets, and fiction writers. Goldstein stepped down as editor of Michigan Quarterly Review after its Spring 2009 issue.

Goldstein has written and/or edited several books of literary criticism (including work on romantic poetry, technology and literature, and film and literature), and published four volumes of poetry: Altamira, in 1978; The Three Gardens, in 1987; Cold Reading, in 1995; and A Room in California, in 2005.

Discussing poems about cinema in his book The American Poet at the Movies (1994), Goldstein remarks, "Poems about the movies are acts of reflection, acts of completion, asking in turn for readers willing to engage *their* unique and complex reality. What follows, then, is the first effort to undertake the journey down to the mouth of Plato's cave and speak with several generations of emerging poets about the mysterious shadows inscribed in the living body of their imagination."

References

1943 births
Living people
American male poets
University of Michigan faculty
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Brown University alumni
Your Family Tree

Your Family History (published as Your Family Tree between 2003 and 2016) was a British magazine devoted to genealogy and family history subjects published between 2003 and 2018.

The magazine was designed to offer practical advice written by experts on all areas of family history research from how to make the most out of the ever-expanding family history records available online as well as traditional means of research.

The magazine had a mix of broad articles on using the key family history records such as censuses, birth, marriage and death certificates, parish registers; practical features aimed at beginners, experienced researchers and experts alike; social and military history pieces; regional research guides; news, reviews, surname histories and much more.

Each issue came with free resources such as directories, parish indexes and software.

In 2011 the magazine became available digitally on iTunes newsstand. It was also available on Zinio, Nook and Kindle Fire.

Historian Nell Darby was the editor between 2015–18, with Andrew Chapman as executive editor.

There were 13 issues per year. It was published in London, England, by Dennis Publishing.

It was announced in February 2018 that the March 2018 issue, No 192, would be the last.

References

External links

2003 establishments in the United Kingdom
2018 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Hobby magazines published in the United Kingdom
Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom
Genealogy publications
Magazines published in London
Magazines established in 2003
Magazines disestablished in 2018
History magazines published in the United Kingdom
Nickajack Lake

Nickajack Lake is the reservoir created by Nickajack Dam as part of the Tennessee Valley Authority.  The lake stretches from Nickajack Dam to Chickamauga Dam, passing through the city of Chattanooga. The Tennessee River Gorge, commonly referred to as the "Grand Canyon of Tennessee", is also part of Nickajack Lake.

Full pool for Nickajack Lake is approximately  above sea level, and remains consistent during the course of the year, unlike nearby Chickamauga Lake.

The world record for freshwater drum was caught from Nickajack Lake in 1972 by Benny Hull, and weighed in at .

A lake sturgeon was caught in Nickajack Lake in 2011. This was the first sighting of one in the lake since they left the area in the 1960s.

See also
Nickajack
Dams and reservoirs of the Tennessee River

References

Bodies of water of Hamilton County, Tennessee
Bodies of water of Marion County, Tennessee
Tennessee River
Reservoirs in Tennessee
Tennessee Valley Authority
Tourist attractions in Chattanooga, Tennessee
Geography of Chattanooga, Tennessee
Tourist attractions in Hamilton County, Tennessee
Tourist attractions in Marion County, Tennessee
Ted Croker

Edgar Alfred Croker  (13 February 1924 – 25 December 1992) was an English football player and administrator. He was Secretary of the Football Association from 1973 to 1989.

Life and career
Born in Kingston-upon-Thames in 1924, Croker joined the RAF as a pilot in 1942. He sustained injuries in a crash which hampered his later football career. In the late 1940s and 1950s he played as a defender for Charlton Athletic, Dartford, Headington United (later Oxford United) and Kidderminster Harriers.

He lived in Cheltenham in the 1950s, where he founded the heavy machinery company Liner-Croker Ltd. The company, specializing in earth-moving equipment, grew successfully throughout the 1960s. He sold the company in 1973. The Football Association, anxious to improve the commercial aspects of football, appointed him Secretary in 1973 to succeed the retiring Denis Follows. The position was effectively that of Chief Executive, overseeing the day-to-day running of the FA. In 1974, he proposed the current format for the Charity Shield, with the match to be played between the champions of the top division of the Football League (now the Premier League), and FA Cup winners (or first and second in the League if one team wins both) at Wembley Stadium, as an introduction to each new football season. Much of his time at the FA was dogged by problems. The Heysel Stadium Disaster and the demise of the Home International Championship both occurred during his period of leadership.

His autobiography, The First Voice You Will Hear Is, was published on 7 September 1987.

In 1987, Croker became President of Cheltenham Town, a post that he occupied until his death.† He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1989 Birthday Honours.

Towards the end of his career Croker suffered from ill-health. He retired from the Football Association in February 1989, to be succeeded by Graham Kelly, who assumed the role of Chief Executive, rather than Secretary. Croker died at the age of 68 on Christmas Day in 1992.

His grandson, Eric Dier, is a professional footballer, currently playing as a defender for Tottenham Hotspur. His brother, Peter Croker, was also a professional footballer, playing for Charlton Athletic in the 1947 FA Cup Final.

His name is often used as a form of cockney rhyming slang for a joker.

References

Print

The First Voice You Will Hear Is..., by Ted Croker, Collins 1987, 
†Cheltenham Town programme versus Worcester City, January 1993

Internet

External links
 

1924 births
1992 deaths
Military personnel from Surrey
English men's footballers
Footballers from Kingston upon Thames
Men's association football defenders
Charlton Athletic F.C. players
Kidderminster Harriers F.C. players
Oxford United F.C. players
Cheltenham Town F.C.
Association football executives
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English aviators
Royal Air Force officers
Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
Arriërveld

Arriërveld is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is a part of the municipality of Ommen, and lies about 18 km (11 mi) south of Hoogeveen.

It was first mentioned in 1867 as Arriën Veld, and means field near Arriën. The postal authorities have placed it under Arriën.

References

Populated places in Overijssel
Ommen