alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Oberkorn

Oberkorn (,  fr: Obercorn de: Oberkorn ) is a town in the commune of Differdange in south-western Luxembourg.  , the town had a population of 4,584.

Etymology 
Both the towns of Oberkorn and Niederkorn get their names from the river D'Kuer (also called as Kar, Kor or Korn) in Luxembourgish or the Chiers in English and French or Korn in German. The river Chiers is a right tributary of the Meuse. The source of the Chiers is near Oberkorn. The Chiers flows roughly in western direction, and crosses the border with Belgium and flows through Athus (province of Luxembourg).

Administration 
The administration of this town falls under the commune of Differdange together with other towns Niederkorn, Lasauvage, Differdange-Fousbann.

Education 
Oberkorn has couple of primary schools Ecole Prince Henri and Um bok.

Lunex University, located in Oberkorn, offers graduate and specialist programs in physiotherapy, sport and exercise science, and sport management.

Sports 

FC Differdange 03's home stadium is located in Oberkorn. That apart the two football clubs CS Oberkorn and FC Luna Oberkorn also play in that locality. 

Oberkorn also has an outdoor and indoor swimming pool with training and coaching facilities at Aquasud.

Sports centre Parc des Sports is Differdange commune's sport complex offering martial arts, boxing and handball. 

There is also an athletic field Stade Jaminet in this town.

Places of interest 

Hall O is a dedicated indoor location to organise festivities, markets or fairs.

Espace H2O a sustainable multipurpose cultural space for art exhibitions. An old water reservoir in Oberkorn was renovated on the centennial of city of Differdange.   

The Church of Oberkorn (Luxembourgish: Uewerkuerer Kierch) is a Catholic church belonging to the Parish of Saint-François-Assise. The patron is Saint Stephen (St. Etienne), whose feast is celebrated on December 26. 

The church was consecrated on July 1, 1912, by Bishop Jean-Joseph Koppes.

Getting around 

The town of Oberkorn is served by dedicated train station connecting to Luxembourg city.

The commune of Differdange provides DiffBus - electric buses that go around the commune of Differdange.

There are also longer route bus services connecting to other communes and city of Luxembourg. 

One can get around the town of Oberkorn and the commune of Differdange on bicycles as well.

Popular media 

The new wave band Depeche Mode released a song called "Oberkorn (It's a Small Town," which refers to the town, as a B-side on their 1982 single "The Meaning of Love".  The band then used that track as a prelude to "My Secret Garden" from the album A Broken Frame when recorded live at the Hammersmith Odeon, now named HMV Hammersmith Apollo.  Spanish techno group OBK, from the song by Depeche Mode, also makes an indirect reference to the town.

References

Differdange
Towns in Luxembourg
Budersberg

Budersberg () is a small town in the commune of Dudelange, in southern Luxembourg.  As of 2005, the town has a population of 350. 

Quarters of Dudelange
Towns in Luxembourg
Martin Gibbons

Martin Patrick Gibbons (born 1 March 1953) is an Irish former politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency from 1987 to 1989.

Gibbons was one of 14 Progressive Democrat TDs elected to the 25th Dáil following the 1987 general election, the first election after the party was founded. He was elected for Carlow–Kilkenny, the constituency previously represented by his father Jim Gibbons Snr, a long-serving Fianna Fáil TD and Cabinet Minister.

He was defeated at the 1989 general election, and did not stand for election again. His brother Jim Gibbons Jnr unsuccessfully contested the seat at the 1997 general election.

See also
Families in the Oireachtas

References

1953 births
Living people
Progressive Democrats TDs
Members of the 25th Dáil
20th-century Irish farmers
Influenza A virus subtype H5N3

H5N3 is a subtype of the species Influenza A virus (sometimes called the bird flu virus).


History 
H5N3 was identified in Quebec in August 2005 and in Sweden in October 2005.

H5N3 virus was identified at a farm in La Garnache, France in late January 2009. Ninety birds were found dead between 29 January 2009 and 31 January 2009. The remaining stock of 4,932 birds was culled on 1 February 2009.

In Germany, in December 2013, 102 ostriches and 28 chickens in a farm in Blumberg were slaughtered due to suspicion of infection with avian influenza. Samples showed that the birds were infected with the H5N3 virus.

References

H5N3
Derrty Entertainment

Derrty Entertainment is a record label founded by rapper Nelly who is the CEO. Derrty is a division of Motown. In recent years, the label has collaborated with So So Def, Death Row Records, Star Trak Entertainment, Bad Boy Records and Sho'Nuff.

Roster

Current artists 
Nelly (CEO)
City Spud
Jung Coasta

Former artists 
Big Gipp
King Jacob
Slyro Jenkins
Jung Tru
Prentiss Church
Chocolate Tai

DJs and producers 
DJ Trife (Nelly's personal DJ since he started his career)
Jayson "Koko" Bridges (produced the hit songs "Shake Ya Tailfeather" and "Over and Over")
Jason "Jay-E" Epperson (produced the hit songs "Country Grammar", "Work It", "E.I.", "Midwest Swing" and more songs for Nelly and The Lunatics)
Dorian "Doe" Moore (produced the hit singles "My Place" and "Tilt Ya Head Back")
Derrty DJs (list of DJs from St. Louis, including DJ C NOTE, DJ 618 and others)

Former Fo' Reel Entertainment artists 
 Penelope Jones (2000–2001)
 Farrah Franklin (2002–2003)
 Rashad (2003)
 Postaboy (2004)
 MisseZ (2006)
 Teairra Mari (2009-2010)

Other ventures
In 2003, Nelly launched the women's fashion brand Apple Bottoms with Yomi Martin, Nick Loftis, and Ian Kelly, including clothing, perfume and accessories.

Discography

See also
 Universal Records
 List of record labels

References

External links 
 

Record labels established in 2003
Hip hop record labels
American record labels
Vanity record labels
Labels distributed by Universal Music Group
Hellange

Hellange (, ) is a small town in the commune of Frisange, in southern Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 606.

Frisange
Towns in Luxembourg
Pfs:Write

pfs:Write was a word processor created by Software Publishing Corporation (SPC) and published in 1983. It was released for IBM PC compatibles and the Apple II. It includes the features common to most word processors of the day, including word wrapping, spell checking, copy and paste, underlining, and boldfacing; and it also a few advanced features, such as mail merge and few others.  The product was considerably easier to both learn and use than its more fully featured and expensive competitors: WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, and XyWrite.

History
pfs:Write was announced in 1983 and it was part of a family of products released by SPC under the "pfs:" brand (Personal Filing System) which, when installed onto the same computer, combined to form a sort of office suite which included companion products pfs:File in 1980 (a database), pfs:Plan (a spreadsheet), pfs:Report in 1981 (reporting software), and pfs:Graph in 1982 (business graphics software).  Other, mostly utilitarian products bearing the "pfs:" brand subsequently emerged, including pfs:Access (for data communications), pfs:Easy Start (a menuing utility), and pfs:Proof (a proofreading utility).  Eventually, SPC offered a low- to mid-level desktop publishing product called pfs:Publisher; and it packaged the core word processing, database and spreadsheet products into a suite named pfs:Office.

A Windows 3.0 version, called Professional Write Plus 1.0, was released in 1991.

The last version, Professional Write 3.0 for DOS, was released in 1994.

A Windows Version was available to registered users of PW 3.0.

Lotus 1-2-3 integration
The market dominance of Lotus 1-2-3 encouraged SPC to allow its integration with pfs:Write. A user could use pfs:Write for word processing and link to Lotus 1-2-3 for spreadsheet use through the pfs menu system. Some setup was required, but as Lotus was deficient in word processing, this proved popular, especially among users already devoted to 1-2-3.

Reception
Byte in 1984 described pfs:Write 1.1 as "an elementary program for users who don't have time to major in word processing or who have basic needs". It cited "major deficiencies", however, including the inability to easily justify or delete text, poor printed and built-in documentation, and very slow file saves. II Computing listed it fourth on the magazine's list of top Apple II non-game, non-educational software as of late 1985, based on sales and market-share data.

References

Proprietary software
DOS word processors
Windows word processors
1983 software
Tétange

Tétange (, ) is a town in the commune of Kayl, in south-western Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 2,813. Schlager singer Camillo Felgen and Olympic cyclist Roger Thull were born here.

References

Kayl
Towns in Luxembourg
Al-Aqsa (disambiguation)

Al-Aqsa mosque compound, also known as , is a religious site in Jerusalem located on the area of land known as both the Temple Mount and Haram al-Sharif by Jews and Muslims respectively.

Aqsa, Aksa, al-Aksa or al-Aqsa may also refer to:

Organizations named for the compound
 al-Aqsa Foundation, international charity with alleged ties to the Palestinian militant organisation Hamas
 al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, coalition of Palestinian nationalist militias in the West Bank
 al-Aqsa TV, the official Hamas-run television channel
 al-Aqsa University, Palestinian university established in 1991 in the Gaza Strip region of the Palestinian territories
 Jund al-Aqsa, a Salafist jihadist organization that was active during the Syrian Civil War

Events named for the compound
 Al-Aqsa Intifada, the second Palestinian Intifada, named because of Ariel Sharon's visit to the Al Aqsa Compound (Temple Mount) in 2000
 Al Aqsa Massacre, a 1990 massacre which took place at the Al Aqsa Compound (Temple Mount)
 Operation Al-Aqsa Deluge, the name for the Gazan operation as part of the October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict

Qur'anic reference 
, lit. 'The Furthest Mosque', a place mentioned in the 17th chapter of the Quran () for which the Jerusalem site is named, and from where Muhammad is believed to have undertaken his night journey known as Isra' and Mi'raj

Other places
 Al-Aqsa Mosque (disambiguation)
  (, "The Farthest West"), the ancient name of Morocco

Businesses
 Aksa (company), Turkish company manufacturing carbon fiber, natural white and solution dyed acrylic staple fiber, tow and tops for yarn spinning and non wovens 
 Aksa Power Generation, Turkish company which manufactures electric generators

Other
 Aqsa Parvez (1991–2007), the victim of an honour killing in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
 Tuvan akşa, the currency of the Tuvan People's Republic (Tannu-Tuva) between 1934 and 1944

See also 
 Temple Mountain (disambiguation)
 Solomon's Temple (disambiguation)
Jewish temple (disambiguation)
 Axa (disambiguation)
Bolshevik (disambiguation)

Bolsheviks were a faction of the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party which eventually took power in Russia.

Bolshevik or Bolsheviks may also refer to:

Places
 Bolshevik (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia
 Bolshevik, former name of St. Anastasia Island in the Black Sea
 Bolshevik Island, the southernmost island of the Severnaya Zemlya group

Other
 Bolshevik (journal), monthly theoretical magazine of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
 Bolshevik Factory, name of the Obukhov State Plant between 1922 and 1992
 The Bolsheviks, a professional wrestling tag team
Accessory obturator nerve

In human anatomy, the accessory obturator nerve is an accessory nerve in the lumbar region present in about 29% of cases.

It is of small size, and arises from the ventral divisions of the third and fourth lumbar nerves. Recent evidence support that this nerve arises from Dorsal divisions.

It descends along the medial border of the psoas major, crosses the superior ramus of the pubis, and passes under the pectineus, where it divides into numerous branches.

One of these supplies the pectineus, penetrating its deep surface, another is distributed to the hip-joint; while a third communicates with the anterior branch of the obturator nerve.

Occasionally the accessory obturator nerve is very small and is lost in the capsule of the hip-joint.

When it is absent, the hip-joint receives two branches from the obturator nerve.

References

External links
 Diagram at nysora.com

Nerves of the lower limb and lower torso
Gospel (disambiguation)

A gospel originally meant the Christian message, but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out.

Gospel may also refer to:

 The gospel or "good news" of the imminent coming of the Kingdom of God
 Gospel (liturgy), readings from the Gospels in liturgical use
 Matins Gospel, readings from the Gospels at Matins in the Eastern Churches

Books
 Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches, a book supposedly containing the religious beliefs of pagan witches
 Gospel: a novel, by Wilton Barnhardt

Film and TV
 The Gospel (film), a 2005 film

Games
 Gospel, the Japanese name of Treble, a dog in the Mega Man video game series
 Gospel, the English name of the final boss of the video game Mega Man Battle Network 2

Music
 Gospel music
 Gospel (band), an American hardcore punk band

Albums
 Gospel (Nana Mouskouri album)
 Gospel (Fireworks album), an album by punk band Fireworks
 Gospel (Mica Paris album), 2020 album by Mica Paris
 Gospel, an album by The Marshall Tucker Band
 Gospel, an album by Polish band Lao Che
 The Gospel Album, an ARIA Award-winning album by Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu, 2015

Songs
 "Gospel", a song by The Chevin from the 2012 album Borderline
 "Gospel", a song by Robbie Williams from the 2012 album Take the Crown
 "The Gospel", a song by Alicia Keys from the 2016 album Here
 "Gospel", a song by Rich Chigga, Keith Ape, and XXXTentacion
 "This Is Gospel", a song by Panic! at the Disco from the 2013 album Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!

See also 
 Godspell, a musical composed by Stephen Schwartz with book by John-Michael Tebelak
Devil in a Midnight Mass

"Devil in a Midnight Mass" is the first single released from Billy Talent's second album, Billy Talent II.

Song information
There are two differing versions of the song: the album version, and an unpolished demo version released in December 2005 via their Myspace account. In the album version Ben Kowalewicz shouts "Yeah!" at the beginning of the track; in the other, this is omitted, and the pre-chorus and second verse sound significantly different. Both versions of the song were released on the "Devil in a Midnight Mass" single.

MuchMusic aired a "Behind the Scenes" look at the video for this song, hosted by Sarah Taylor, and filmed in an Ontario church, featuring the members of the band as well as children who took part in the recording of the video. In the feature, drummer Aaron Solowoniuk mentions that an elderly woman walked by and said to him, "A rock band in a church, don't see that everyday".

Kowalewicz told Sarah Taylor that the song was created when guitarist Ian D'sa started playing something that he described as an "evil guitar riff", and Kowalewicz wondered what sort of evil could fit with that riff, questioning what the worst thing a human being could do to another. He read an article about John Geoghan, an American Catholic priest accused of molesting about 150 children, and decided to make the song about that certain topic.

Meaning of the song
Kowalewicz told MuchMusic's Sarah Taylor,

Music video
The music video opens with Billy Talent playing in a darkened church. The video also follows the path of an altar boy. The boy is asleep in his room when a dark fog enters his room. The fog represents the priest and enters the room when the line "Footsteps down the hallway floor/Getting closer to my door" are sung. The boy runs from the fog and into the church's basement, where he finds an apparently insane man bound in ropes. The boy runs from the room and is followed by the fog. He then grabs an axe trying to defend himself. The boy runs to the main room of the church where Billy Talent are playing. Instead of the band, mouthless altar boys are standing in the room, the young boy also mouthless. The boys are the priest's victims and are mouthless to represent the fact that they have been silenced by the priest, hence the line "Silent night for the rest of my life", and in the demo, "I was told that the world wouldn't believe me".

The music video was directed by Sean Michael Turrell and was released via myspace.com on May 1, 2006.  The video premiered on Fuse on the show Oven Fresh, which highlights new videos.  The music video is #74 on MuchMusic's 100 Best Videos.  The music video is #47 on MuchMusic's 50 Most Controversial Videos.Devil in a Midnight Mass peaked 4 on the Canadian Singles Chart.

Chart performance

Certifications

References

Billy Talent songs
2006 singles
Songs critical of religion
Songs about child abuse
Songs written by Ian D'Sa
Songs written by Benjamin Kowalewicz
Songs written by Jonathan Gallant
Protest songs
Songs written by Aaron Solowoniuk
Song recordings produced by Gavin Brown (musician)
2006 songs
Atlantic Records singles
Warner Music Group singles
Foetz

Foetz () is a small town located in the commune of Mondercange, in south-western Luxembourg. , it has a population of 571 inhabitants.

References

Towns in Luxembourg
Mondercange
FLY FM 89,7

FLY FM 89.7 is a radio station based in Laconia, Greece. It launched in October 1991 with the motto It happens now - u hear it on FLY FM 89.7! FLY FM plays Greek and international pop music and conducts interviews with Greek artists such as Katy Garbi and Giorgos Tsalikis, as well as providing a news service.

In 1998 the station started collaborations with radio stations and TV networks around Europe to broadcast the Eurovision Song Contest. The station is due to commence broadcasting via the internet. From October 2002 rebroadcasts with Skai 100.3.

External links
Fly News and Radio

Radio stations in Greece
Mass media in Sparta
1991 establishments in Greece
Administrative divisions of Magadan Oblast



Administrative and municipal divisions

References

Magadan Oblast
Magadan Oblast
Lamadelaine

Lamadelaine (; ) is a town in the commune of Pétange,  Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 2,335.

References

Pétange
Towns in Luxembourg
Rodange

Rodange () is a town in the commune of Pétange, in south-western Luxembourg.  It lies next to the border with Belgium, across which is the town of Athus.  The town is to the south-west of the town of Pétange and to the west of the smaller town of Lamadelaine.  , Rodange has a population of 5,505, making it the 18th-most populous town in Luxembourg.

The town has a railway station served by CFL trains.  Rodange is situated on Line 70, which connects the south-west of the country to Luxembourg City; at Rodange, the line branches, and connects to both Athus and the French town of Longuyon (via Longwy).

Steel works

The steelworks in Rodange was founded in 1872. After numerous mergers and restructuring as of 2010 the plant now produces mainly long steel products, and is now part of the ArcelorMittal Rodange & Schifflange S.A, a division of ArcelorMittal.

References

Pétange
Towns in Luxembourg
Belgium–Luxembourg border crossings
James Hernandez

James Hernandez may refer to:
 James Chico Hernandez, American sambo practitioner
 James Hernandez (figure skater), English ice dancer
Ehlange-sur-Mess

Ehlange-sur-Mess (, ) is a small town in the commune of Reckange-sur-Mess, in south-western Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 405.

It is situated on the Mess River, from which its suffix is derived.

Reckange-sur-Mess
Towns in Luxembourg
Konstantin Gedroits

Konstantin Kaetanovich Gedroits (Russian: Константин Каэтанович Гедройц; 25 March 1872 – 5 October 1932) was a Russian soil scientist of Lithuanian origins. He was a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union and a president of the International Union of Soil Sciences (1927–1930).

Biography
Gedroits belonged to the Lithuanian aristocratic Giedroyć family. He was born in Bessarabia, which was then part of the Russian Empire. He studied in Saint Petersburg, where he graduated from the Forest Institute in 1897 and from the Saint Petersburg Imperial University in 1903. After that he led the chemistry laboratory of the Dokuchaev Soil Institute in Moscow (1915–17) and the Department of Soil Science of the Forest Institute in Saint Petersburg (1917–30). In 1929–30 he headed the Dokuchaev Soil Institute, and in 1927 was elected as president of the International Union of Soil Sciences. In 1929, he became a full member if the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union and in 1930, a full member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Gedroits was the founder of colloidal soil chemistry in Russia. He introduced the concept of "soil absorbing complex" and singled out several types of soil absorption capacity, including mechanical, physico-chemical and biological. He also developed a classification of soils based on the difference in the composition, which included soils unsaturated with cations, soils saturated with calcium and sodium ions, etc. He explained the evolution of saline soils from the chemical point of view, and developed a theoretical basics of liming and of the introduction of gypsum into the soil.

Awards and legacy
For his achievement in soil science, Gedroits was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1927. In 2002, the Central Bank of Transnistria minted a silver coin honoring this native of today's Transnistria, as part of a series of memorable coins called The Outstanding People of Pridnestrovie.

References 

1932 deaths
1872 births
Geologists from the Russian Empire
Presidents of the International Union of Soil Sciences
Full Members of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
Limpach, Luxembourg

Limpach () is a village in the commune of Reckange-sur-Mess, in south-western Luxembourg.  , the village had a population of 244.

See also
 List of villages in Luxembourg

Reckange-sur-Mess
Villages in Luxembourg
Roedgen

Roedgen () is a small town in the commune of Reckange-sur-Mess, in south-western Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 325.

Reckange-sur-Mess
Towns in Luxembourg
Wickrange

Wickrange (, ) is a village in the commune of Reckange-sur-Mess, in south-western Luxembourg. , the village has a population of 107.

Reckange-sur-Mess
Villages in Luxembourg
Coat of arms of Morocco

The current coat of arms of Morocco (formally, the royal coat of arms) was introduced on 14 August 1957.

Official description
The government of Morocco describes the coat of arms as follows:

Gules, in chief a demi-sun rising, with 15 rays or on a background azure; supported by a fess in bar enarched vert, fusily or and argent; the whole surcharged by a mullet (pentalpha) vert. The shield ensigned by the Royal Crown of Morocco or, embellished with pearls alternately gules and vert; it is bordered with lamrequins or, sustained on 2 cornucopias and supported by two lions proper: the one in dexter in profile and in sinister affronté.

The shield has a scroll or with a verse from Quran: In Tansourou Allaha Yansouroukoum

Gallery

References

External links
 History of Moroccan emblems - (Archive)

Morocco
National symbols of Morocco
Morocco
Morocco
Morocco
Morocco
Morocco
Moroccan heraldry
Metropolitan South Institute of TAFE

Metropolitan South Institute of TAFE (also known as MSIT or Metro South TAFE) was a progressive, public provider of technical and further education college within Queensland, Australia. MSIT operated in the highly competitive vocational education and training sector. The college offered 270 courses for approx 30,000 students enrolled each year. MSIT also provided fee for service corporate training and small business coaching programs.

In 2012, MSIT became the first TAFE college to deliver higher education bachelor's degree programs in Queensland, initially in disciplines such as accounting, early childhood teaching, film and television, or fashion design. MSIT established a strong list of links with Australian and international universities, enabling graduating students to earn credit towards additional qualifications with a university.

MSIT also developed and ran a unique alternative to high school (Year 12) senior studies programs from its Alexandra Hills campus. For almost two years MSIT was Queensland's only tri-sector education provider, delivering qualifications and training for secondary, vocational and higher education.

On 19 May 2014 MSIT ceased operations as its own entity (due to policy and structural changes announced by the Queensland state government), leading to an amalgamation with Brisbane North Institute of TAFE and Southbank Institute of Technology, to become TAFE Queensland Brisbane under the new statutory body called TAFE Queensland. Prior to amalgamation, the Alexandra Hills campus was known as the Moreton Institute of TAFE.

Metropolitan South Institute of TAFE had campuses located in the southeast of the wider Brisbane region including:
Mount Gravatt
Alexandra Hills 
Beaudesert
Browns Plains
Loganlea

See also
TAFE Queensland
TAFE Brisbane
Brisbane North Institute of TAFE
Southbank Institute of Technology

References

External links
TAFE Queensland
TAFE Queensland Brisbane

TAFE Queensland
Education in Brisbane
Rome and Clinton Railroad

The Rome and Clinton Railroad was a railroad connecting Rome, New York with Clinton, New York.  It was built by Willis Phelps & Company in 1871, initially as a coal route and leased by the New York and Oswego Midland Railroad as a branch line in connection with the Utica, Clinton and Binghamton Railroad.  After a few years under the Delaware and Hudson Company, it returned to the New York, Ontario and Western Railway system in 1886.  This branch line was nicknamed "The Peanut", and was abandoned in 1932.

References 

Defunct New York (state) railroads
Predecessors of the New York, Ontario and Western Railway
Railway companies established in 1869
Railway companies disestablished in 1944
Transportation in Rome, New York
1944 disestablishments in New York (state)
1869 establishments in New York (state)
Utica, Clinton and Binghamton Railroad

The Utica, Clinton and Binghamton Railroad was a railroad in the state of New York.  It was leased by the New York and Oswego Midland Railroad as a branch line in connection with the Rome and Clinton Railroad.  After a few years under the Delaware and Hudson Company, it returned to the New York, Ontario and Western Railway system in 1886 and was known by its nickname, "The Peanut". It was later abandoned in 1942.

Defunct New York (state) railroads
Predecessors of the New York, Ontario and Western Railway
Railway companies established in 1868
Railway companies disestablished in 1942
American companies disestablished in 1942
American companies established in 1868
Khiri Rat Nikhom district

Khiri Rat Nikhom (, ) is a district (amphoe) in western Surat Thani province, southern Thailand.

Geography 
The western part of the district is in the hills of the Phuket mountain range, while to the east the terrain is mostly flat. The main rivers are the Phum Duang and Yan Rivers.

A portion of the Khlong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary occupies the district.

Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise): Vibhavadi, Phunphin district, Khian Sa, Phanom, and Ban Ta Khun.

History 
The town was first mentioned during the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV), when it was a minor mueang under Takua Pa and part of the Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom. During the thesaphiban administrative reforms in the 1890s it became a district in Chaiya Province, present day Surat Thani.

In 1917 the district was renamed Tha Khanon (ท่าขนอน), as the district office was in that area. On 12 April 1961 the name was changed back to its historical name.

Transport
Khiri Rat Nikhom is the endpoint of a branch of the southern railway, originally planned to run to Phuket, but construction was halted in 1956.

Administration 
The district is divided into eight sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 84 villages (mubans). Tha Khanon has sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) status and covers parts of tambon Tha Khanon. Each of the eight tambons is administered by a tambon administrative organization (TAO).

The missing numbers 4 and 5 are tambons which were split off to form  Vibhavadi District.

References

External links 
amphoe.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20070615162932/http://cddweb.cdd.go.th/khirirat/index.htm

Khiri Rat Nikhom
Eduardo Serrano (musician)

Eduardo Valentín Serrano Torres (Caracas, February 14, 1911 – Caracas, October 13, 2008), was a Venezuelan popular musician, conductor and composer. He composed many important Venezuelan merengue; one of his most important works was the song "Barlovento".  He won the National Music Prize in 1988.  He died on October 13, 2008, at the age of 97.

References

External links 
 
 Chacao pays tribute to Eduardo Serrano
 A biography of Eduardo Serrano

1911 births
2008 deaths
Male composers
Musicians from Caracas
Venezuelan composers
Venezuelan folk musicians
20th-century male musicians
Joseph Liu Xinhong

Joseph Liu Xinhong (Simplified Chinese: 刘新红, Traditional Chinese: 劉新紅) is the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association-sponsored Bishop of Anhui. As a layman, he was considered the strongman of the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association, whose deputy chairman he was. This association was established in 1957 to oppose relations with Rome. Consecrated as bishop in 2006 without pontifical mandate, he was automatically excommunicated.

On September 22, 2018, Pope Francis lifted the excommunication of Joseph Liu Xinhong and other six bishops previously appointed by the Chinese government without a pontifical mandate.

See also
Joseph Ma Yinglin
Zhan Silu
Joseph Li Shan
Bernardine Dong Guangqing

References

External links
 https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bliuxinho.html

21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in China
People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church
Chinese Roman Catholic bishops
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Bishops of the Catholic Patriotic Association
Psi Cancri

The Bayer designation Psi Cancri (ψ Cnc, ψ Cancri) is shared by two star systems, separated by 0.34° on the sky, in the constellation Cancer:

 ψ¹ Cancri
 ψ² Cancri, which is often referred to solely as ψ Cancri

Cancer (constellation)
Cancri, Psi
West Michigan ThunderHawks

The West Michigan ThunderHawks were an indoor football team based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The team was most recently a member of the Indoor Football League. From their inception in 2007 until 2009, the ThunderHawks were known as the Muskegon Thunder and played at L.C. Walker Arena (in their first two seasons they played in the Continental Indoor Football League). In 2010, the team moved to Grand Rapids, MI. This is where the downfall of the team took place. The season started off hopeful with a 5–2 record. After week 7 the players were promised money at a later date as long as they played (money that they never received). Starting in 2010 the ThunderHawks played their home games at the DeltaPlex Arena, in nearby Walker, Michigan. The Thunderhawks did not field a team in 2011.

Franchise history

2007
For their first season, the Thunder had Shane Fairfield as head coach. Fairfield was an accomplished local high school football coach, as he led the Holton Red Devils to a conference championship as well as two back to back district championships against Muskegon Catholic. Prior to that he coached his alma mater Muskegon Catholic Central, and Muskegon High School.

For their first season with their brand-new identity, the head coach and defensive coordinator was Detroit native, Terry Foster. Foster was once a star for the Grand Valley State University team, and played in the Arena Football League for the Grand Rapids Rampage. In 2006, Foster was an assistant coach for the Rampage. Offensive coordinator Brent White almost mirrored Fairfield's path from Muskegon to Holton, playing for the Big Reds from 1999 to 2002 and then stepping off the field as assistant JV coach at Holton. Soon afterwards, he quickly became offensive coordinator for the Holton Red Devils, where he led his team to some record-breaking performances.

Schedule

Standings

2008

Schedule

Standings

2009
On January 18, 2009, Adam Pringle, a former player who started at Nose Guard, part-owner of the club, and son of the club's president, died from injuries sustained in a snowmobile accident.

2010

Season-by-season results

Notable players
 Stephen Wasil - QB
 Cullen Finnerty - QB

References

External links 
 Official website
 Thunder's 2007 stats

 
2007 establishments in Michigan
2010 disestablishments in Michigan
American football teams established in 2007
American football teams disestablished in 2010
Sports in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Defunct American football teams
American football teams in Michigan
Defunct sports clubs and teams in Michigan
Four-in-hand (carriage)

A Four-in-hand is any vehicle drawn by four horses driven by one person. 
Driving large heavy carriages and private coaches drawn by four horses was a popular sporting activity of the rich after the middle of the 19th century.

England's Four-in-Hand Driving Club was formed in 1856. Membership was limited to thirty and they all drove private coaches known as park drags made on the pattern of the old Post Office mail coaches but luxuriously finished and outfitted. A new group called the Coaching Club was formed in 1870 for those unable to join the club of 30. Other enthusiasts revived old coaching routes and took paying passengers.

T. Bigelow Lawrence of Boston owned America's first locally built park drag in 1860. Leonard Jerome took to driving coaches with six and eight horse teams to go to watch horse races. New York's Coaching Club was formed in 1875.

Today Four-in-hand driving is the top discipline of combined driving in equestrian sports. One of its major events is the FEI World Cup Driving series. 

The four-in-hand knot used to tie neckwear may have developed from a knot used in the rigging of the lines.

Four-in-Hand in Art

References

Carriages
Animal-powered vehicles
Miyū Tsuzurahara

is a Japanese actress. She was born in Saitama and is affiliated with Himawari Theatre Group.

Biography

Filmography

Television animation
 Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2002) - Moe
 Aishiteruze Baby (2004) - Yuzuyu Sakashita
 Mushishi (2005) - Aya (younger - episode 17); Tanyuu (younger - episode 20)

OVA
 Final Fantasy VII Advent Children (2005) - Marlene Wallace

Theatrical animation
 Colorful (2010)

Dubbing
 Signs – Bo Hess (Abigail Breslin)
 The Sound of Music (50th Anniversary edition) – Marta (Debbie Turner)
 Stanley – Mimi & Marci

References

External links
 

1994 births
Living people
Japanese child actresses
Japanese video game actresses
Japanese voice actresses
Voice actresses from Saitama Prefecture
The Hebrew Goddess

The Hebrew Goddess is a 1967 book by Jewish historian and anthropologist Raphael Patai, in which the author argues that historically, the Jewish religion had elements of polytheism, especially the worship of goddesses and a cult of the mother goddess.

Earlier themes
Raphael Patai's first exploration of this theme was in his 1947 book, Man and Temple in Ancient Jewish Myth and Ritual (New York: Nelson), where he cites textual evidence that was not repeated in his later works.

Thesis
The Hebrew Goddess supports the theory through the interpretation of archaeological and textual sources as evidence for veneration of feminine beings. Hebrew goddesses identified in the book include Asherah, Anath, Astarte, Ashima, the cherubim in Solomon's Temple, the Matronit (Shekhina), and the personified "Shabbat Bride".

The later editions of the book were expanded to include recent archaeological discoveries and the rituals of unification (Yichudim), which are to unite God with his Shekinah.

The identification of the pillar figurines with Asherah in this book was the first time they had been identified as such.

Further publications
A third, enlarged edition, was published in 1990 by Wayne State University Press.

References

Bibliography
 

1967 non-fiction books
1990 non-fiction books
History books about Judaism
Religion in ancient Israel and Judah
Judaism and women
Matriarchy
Feminist theology
Judaism and paganism
Astarte
Asherah
Anat
Frades, A Coruña

Frades is a municipality of northwestern Spain in the province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. It belongs to the comarca of Órdenes. Frades is situated in the central zone of the province. One of the most popular sites in Frades is the Aiazo village and its parklands next to the Tambre river.

References

Municipalities in the Province of A Coruña
Yury Cheban

Yury Mihailovich Cheban (born 27 January 1958) is a Transnistrian politician, who was the Minister of Natural Resources and Ecological Control of Transnistria. Yury Cheban was born in Hîncești and raised in Tiraspol, today the capital of Transnistria. Cheban was replaced by Oleg Alekseevich Kaliakin on 30 January 2007. Currently Yury Cheban is working as deputy chairman of the Council of Industrialists, Agrarians and Entrepreneurs of Pridnestrovie (SPAPP) - association of employers of Transnistria, uniting mostly representatives of large and medium business.

References

External links 
 Official website of the ministry (Russian)

Transnistrian politicians
Living people
1958 births
Keaton

Keaton may refer to:
Keaton (name)
2712 Keaton, a main-belt asteroid named after Buster Keaton
Keatons, a race of fictional, fox-like creatures in The Legend of Zelda series of video games
ATMS

ATMS may refer to
 Advanced Traffic Management System for highways.
 Advanced Train Management System for railways.
 IBM Administrative Terminal System#ATMS, IBM's successor to ATS/360,
Morphogenesis (band)

Morphogenesis is a British experimental music group specializing in improvised noise music and the use of unconventional instruments and sound-making devices.

Founded in 1985, the group usually was composed of ex-Scratch Orchestra member Roger Sutherland (also the author of New Perspectives In Music, London: Sun Tavern Fields. ), Adam Bohman (a member of C.I.M., Conspiracy, and many other improvising groups), Ron Briefel, Clive Hall, Fred Sansom, and sometime Organum cohort Michael Prime, who has developed techniques of using the bioelectrical fields of plants to create music. Occasional Nurse with Wound collaborator Clive Graham replaced Fred Sansom in 1989. Andy Cordery was with the band for 2 years in the early 1990s. Often using extended technique, "prepared" instruments or ordinary objects, most of the members also use live electronics to process their sounds in real time.  Their unusual sound is difficult to categorise, drawing a small but enthusiastic following, leading to features in The Wire, Resonance (which later grew into the Resonance FM radio station) and jazz magazine EST. One admirer is Thurston Moore, who invited the group to support Sonic Youth in London in 2000, a performance they released on CD. Roger Sutherland died in 2004, but the group continues to perform sporadically. Clive Graham presented a regular show on Resonance FM until March 2006 entitled Sound Poets Exposed. Three of their CDs are available on Paradigm Discs, based in London.

External links
Furious.com
Morphogenesis home page
Paradigm Discs

Morphogenesis at Discogs

British electronic music groups
Álvaro Guerrero

Álvaro Guerrero (born 26 March 1949 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actor, best known for his role as "Daniel" in the 2000 film Amores Perros. He appeared as a Jesuit in the Warner Bros. 1986 drama film The Mission, which marked his first film appearance.

Selected filmography

 Between Us (2011) as Toño
 Eddie Reynolds y los ángeles de acero (2014) as Ulises
 La Civil (2021)
 Have a Nice Day! (2023) as Enrique
 [[Amores perros  (2001) as Daniel

External links

Mexican male film actors
Mexican male telenovela actors
Mexican male television actors
Living people
Male actors from Mexico City
1949 births
20th-century Mexican male actors
Anatoliy Blashku

Anatoliy Ivanovich Blashku (16 November 1944 – 20 March 2021) and was the Minister of Industry of Transnistria.

Biography
Blashku was born on 15 November 1944 in the village Biruința of Sîngerei District of MSSR.

Education
• 1965 graduated from Shevchenko Transnistria State University
• 1972 graduated the PhD studies at the Leningrad A.Ioffe's Institute of Physics and Technology

Career
 January 1967 - November 1969, assistant at the Department of General Physics of the Tiraspol Pedagogical Institute.
 1969 - 1973 – the Research Fellowt, then, the Junior Researcher at the Institute of Applied Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the MSSR.
 from October 1973, worked at the "Moldavizolit" Enterprize, started as the head of the central Enterprise laboratory and then, became the Director of the Enterprise.
 In 1986–1990, deputy at the Tiraspol City Council of People's Deputies.
 February 1997, appointed as the deputy chairman of the PMR government.
 From September 2000 to January 2007 - Minister of Industry of Transnistria.
 2007 - 2011, the assistant of the President of the PMR in industry.

The author of 35 works in the field of physics, the owner of 25 copyright certificates.

Awards and prizes 
Awards 
 Order of Labor Glory
 Order of Honor
 Medal "For Labor Valor"
 Diploma of the President of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic

Prizes
 The prizewinner  of the State Prize in Science and Technology of the MSSR.
 Twice prizewinner of the State Prize of the USSR Council of Ministers.

He died on 20 March 2021, in Tiraspol.

Family
Blashku was married and had two daughters.

References

1944 births
2021 deaths
People from Comrat
Transnistrian politicians
Shediac/Cap-Pele Predators

The Shediac/Cap-Pele Predators are a Junior ice hockey team from Shediac, Scoudouc, Grand-Barachois and Cap-Pelé in New Brunswick, Canada.  The Predators play in the New Brunswick Junior C Hockey League.

History
The team was founded in 2000.  The Predators were Maritime-North Junior Hockey Champions in 2006, 2007, and 2008 by winning the Maritime-Hockey North Junior C Championships.

External links
Predators Homepage

Ice hockey teams in New Brunswick
Shediac
2000 establishments in New Brunswick
Ice hockey clubs established in 2000
Lotus case

The Lotus case concerns a criminal trial which was the result of the 2 August 1926 collision between the S.S. Lotus, a French steamer, and the S.S. Bozkourt, a Turkish steamer, in a region just north of Mytilene (Greece). As a result of the accident, eight Turkish nationals aboard the Bozkourt drowned when the vessel was torn apart by the Lotus.

Background
On 7 September 1927, the case was presented before the Permanent Court of International Justice, the judicial branch of the League of Nations, the predecessor of the United Nations.

The issue at stake was Turkey's jurisdiction to try Monsieur Demons, the French lieutenant on watch duty at the time of the collision. Since the collision occurred on the high seas, France claimed that the state whose flag the vessel flew had exclusive jurisdiction over the matter. France proffered case law, through which it attempted to show at least state practice in support of its position. However, those cases involved ships that both flew the flag of the same state. The Court, therefore, by a bare majority, rejected France's position, stating that there was no rule to that effect in international law.

Lotus principle
The Lotus principle or Lotus approach, usually considered a foundation of international law, says that sovereign states may act in any way they wish so long as they do not contravene an explicit prohibition. The application of this principle – an outgrowth of the Lotus case – to future incidents raising the issue of jurisdiction over people on the high seas was changed by article 11 of the 1958 High Seas Convention. The convention, held in Geneva, laid emphasis on the fact that only the flag state or the state of which the alleged offender was a national had jurisdiction over sailors regarding incidents occurring on the high seas.

This "flag state principle" has since also been implemented in United Nations Convention on the Law Of the Sea (UNCLOS), e.g. in article 92 and, in regards to enforcement of environmental legislation, article 217(1). 

The principle has also been used in arguments against the reasons of the United States of America for opposing the existence of the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Mahmut Esat Bozkurt

In the court the Turkish side was represented by Mahmut Esat Bozkurt, the Minister of Justice. In 1934, when Turkey adopted the formal surname system, Mahmut Esat chose the surname Bozkurt as a reminiscence of the case.

See also
Everything which is not forbidden is allowed
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

References

Resources
The Case of The S.S. Lotus - full text of the judgment
The Case of The S.S. Lotus - combined French and English version
The Case of The S.S. Lotus - Spanish version / Versi´çon en español

1927 in case law
1927 in international relations
International criminal law
Lotus Case
France–Turkey relations
Mytilene
Inauthentic text

An inauthentic text is a computer-generated expository document meant to appear as genuine, but which is actually meaningless.  Frequently they are created in order to be intermixed with genuine documents and thus manipulate the results of search engines, as with Spam blogs.  They are also carried along in email in order to fool spam filters by giving the spam the superficial characteristics of legitimate text.

Sometimes nonsensical documents are created with computer assistance for humorous effect, as with Dissociated press or Flarf poetry.  They have also been used to challenge the veracity of a publication—MIT students submitted papers generated by a computer program called SCIgen to a conference, where they were initially accepted.  This led the students to claim that the bar for submissions was too low.

With the amount of computer generated text outpacing the ability of people to humans to curate it, there needs some means of distinguishing between the two.  Yet automated approaches to determining absolutely whether a text is authentic or not face intrinsic challenges of semantics.  Noam Chomsky coined the phrase "Colorless green ideas sleep furiously" giving an example of grammatically-correct, but semantically incoherent sentence; some will point out that in certain contexts one could give this sentence (or any phrase) meaning.

The first group to use the expression in this regard can be found below from Indiana University.  Their work explains in detail an attempt to detect inauthentic texts and identify pernicious problems of inauthentic texts in cyberspace.  The site has a means of submitting text that assesses, based on supervised learning, whether a corpus is inauthentic or not.  Many users have submitted incorrect types of data and have correspondingly commented on the scores. This application is meant for a specific kind of data; therefore, submitting, say, an email, will not return a meaningful score.

See also
 Scraper site
 Spamdexing
 Stochastic parrot

External links
An Inauthentic Paper Detector from Indiana University School of Informatics

Scientific misconduct
Machine learning
Semantics
Fraud