alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Hugoton Municipal Airport

Hugoton Municipal Airport  is a county-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southwest of the central business district of Hugoton, a city in Stevens County, Kansas, United States.

Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned HQG by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

Facilities and aircraft 
Hugoton Municipal Airport covers an area of  at an elevation of 3,134 feet (955 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 2/20 is 5,000 by 75 feet (1,524 x 23 m) with a concrete surface; 13/31 is 2,627 by 60 feet (801 x 18 m) with an asphalt surface.

For the 12-month period ending August 22, 2007, the airport had 10,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 27 per day. At that time there were 18 aircraft based at this airport: 83% single-engine, 11% multi-engine, and 6% ultralight.

Incidents and accidents
In 1952, a Braniff Airways Douglas DC-4 with an uncontrollable engine fire made a successful emergency landing at Hugoton Municipal Airport. Minor injuries were reported among the 45 passengers and three crew members. The DC-4 was destroyed by fire after the successful landing. Captain Stanford was praised for his quick actions and judgement.

References

External links 
 Aerial photo as of 26 March 2002 from USGS The National Map
 
 

Airports in Kansas
Buildings and structures in Stevens County, Kansas
My Hood

"My Hood" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Young Jeezy, released December 11, 2005 as the fourth single from his debut studio album Let's Get It: Thug Motivation 101 (2005). The song, produced by Grand Hustle in-house producer Cordale "Lil' C" Quinn, contains an interpolation of "Rubber Band Man" as performed by T.I.

The music video, directed by Hype Williams, is in black and white, with a few pockets of color. "My Hood" was Derek Jeter's walk-out music for his at bats during the 2006 Major League baseball season.

Chart positions

2005 singles
Music videos directed by Hype Williams
Jeezy songs
Songs written by Jeezy
Gangsta rap songs
Songs written by Lil' C (record producer)
Nativity of Our Lord Catholic School

Nativity of Our Lord Catholic School is located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.  It is a private and Catholic PreK-8 grade school. The school was founded in 1928 and has expanded over the years, the most recent time being in 2008. A large renovation, including the new library and new entrance way were added that year. In December 2017 and January 2018, the school's gymnasium got a new floor after the old floor began lifting during a November renovation. It was also re-painted. Nativity of Our Lord School is a community of parents, teachers, staff, and parishioners committed to helping each student grow into the person God has called them to be through faith, academics, and character development.

Alumni 
Richard M. Schulze, founder and chairman of Best Buy.
Matt Birk, Center for the Baltimore Ravens
T. D. Mischke, Talk show host on WCCO (AM) radio
Josh Hartnett, Actor
B.J. Kirk, Meteorologist, KDLT

External links
 Nativity of Our Lord Catholic School

Education in Saint Paul, Minnesota
Private elementary schools in Minnesota
Private middle schools in Minnesota
Schools in Ramsey County, Minnesota
Hal Forrest

Hal Forrest (Philadelphia, July 22, 1895 - 1959) was an American comic strip artist best known for his work on Tailspin Tommy.

Biography

When he was 16, he drew a comic strip, Percy the Boy Scout, for the Philadelphia Telegraph, and a year later he became the youngest scoutmaster in the country, heading the 13th troop established in America. From 1911 to 1915, while attending the Art Institute of Chicago, he was a member of the Chicago Tribune staff and of Troop A, First Illinois Cavalry. In 1915–17, Forrest was a member of Headquarters Troop, Third New Jersey Infantry, and during that period, he collaborated with Lee Pape, author of Little Benn's Notebook, on a color Sunday page of comics for The Philadelphia Record.

On the day war was declared, he enlisted and was assigned to the Aviation Section of the Signal Corps in San Antonio, Texas, where he became Sergeant-Major of 144th Pursuit Squadron, Kelly Field. He created Liberty Loan posters and war cartoons for the Bureau of Public Information.
At Kelly Field, he drew cartoons for the camp newspaper, the Kelly Field Eagle, and also was art editor of The Set-up, a camp newspaper in Waco, Texas. While he was with the 479th Pursuit Squadron, U.S. Air Corps Reserve, at Clover Field in Santa Monica, Forrest drew Artie the Ace, the first aviation comic strip, which led him to develop, in 1928, the popular Tailspin Tommy, syndicated in more than 200 newspapers as both a Sunday and daily strip.

References

External links
 Lambiek Comiclopedia article.

American comics artists
1895 births
1959 deaths
Cory Hutchings

Cory Francis Hutchings (born 5 March 1972) is a former world surf lifesaving Ironman champion from Gisborne, New Zealand.
Hutchings was born in Gisborne to a family of passionate sportspeople. His father Ben was the coach of the New Zealand men's canoeing team who won gold in four events at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Cory's involvement in surf lifesaving begun at age five.

Career
Hutchings held the New Zealand Ironman title for more than a decade. He also represented New Zealand as an individual and as part of the national team. At the beginning of his career he had trouble finding a sponsor. As a last resort he approached Durex condoms who were more than happy to sponsor him, making Hutchings the first athlete in New Zealand to be sponsored by a condom company which was controversial at the time.
In 1994, he suffered from a debilitating bout of Hepatitis A which was picked up through water contamination at Manly, Sydney. During this time he ate three peeled beetroot a day as medication.
Hutchings won the World Surf Ironman biannual title in 1998, 2000 and 2002. He retired from the professional circuit in 2003.

Hutchings is currently working as an ambassador for SPARC's Sports Ambassador Programme. The mentoring programme aims to assist promising young athletes in achieving sporting goals.

Sporting Achievements
1995 - 2nd in the Board and 3rd in the Ironman at the Australian National Championships
1995 - Won the New Zealand National Surf League Open Ironman
1996 - Won the New Zealand National Surf League Open Ironman
1996 - 2nd in the World Ironman
1997 - Won the New Zealand National Surf League Open Ironman
1998 - World IronMan Champion
1998 - NZ IronMan Champion
1999 - NZ IronMan Champion
1999 - NZ Board Champion
1999 - NZ Surf Swim Champion
2000 - 2nd Place in the Kellogg's Professional Surf League IronMan series
2000 - NZ IronMan Champion
2000 - NZ Board Champion
2000 - NZ Surf Swim Champion
2000 - World IronMan Champion
2002 - World IronMan Champion

Television appearances
Cory hosted TV2's local surf lifesaving television series Surf Club 174, and appeared as a contestant on the televisions shows Celebrity Treasure Island and Dancing with the Stars

References

External links
 Profile and photo gallery on Surf Lifesaving New Zealand website

Sportspeople from Gisborne, New Zealand
1972 births
Living people
New Zealand surfers
New Zealand surf lifesavers
New Zealand sportsmen
WNPH

WNPH (90.7 FM) is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to Portsmouth, Rhode Island, United States, serving the Aquidneck Island area. The station is owned by The Public's Radio (TPR), the statewide NPR member station for Rhode Island, through licensee Rhode Island Public Radio.

TPR acquired the license in 2021 from Portsmouth Abbey School, a Benedictine institution, which had established it as a classical music station under the WJHD call letters in 1972. After nearly 50 years, the station was taken off the air in 2021 and the license sold. 

It is currently operating at low power under Special Temporary Authority from the FCC as TPR seeks to relocate to a new transmitter site off the Portsmouth Abbey School campus.

History
WJHD—named for John Hugh Diman, the founder of the Portsmouth Abbey School—first went into service in early 1972, using only a 10-watt RCA BTE-10C exciter and transmitter, two AR turntables, and a Shure mixer. Father Geoffrey Chase served as the station trustee during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. In 1981, the station was approved to increase its effective radiated power to 360 watts. During most of those years, the station was operational only nights and weekends, playing classical music.

In 1999, Father Edmund assumed responsibility for managing the staff and setting the operating hours. Debuting "The Blue Monk," Edmund's show played requests for faculty, parents, and members of the Rhode Island State Police who were listening while on patrol.

Portsmouth Abbey School opted to remove terrestrial broadcasting from its curriculum in 2021. It surrendered WJHD's license to the Federal Communications Commission on August 16, 2021; it was cancelled the same day. Later, in early September 2021, Portsmouth Abbey School rescinded its request, and the license was restored. The Public's Radio then purchased WJHD for $7,500 effective November 23, 2021. An application is pending to relocate the transmitter site from the school and to new facilities in South Kingstown, Rhode Island, increasing coverage in the southern portion of the state; the WJHD call sign was changed to WNPK on January 4, 2022.

On December 8, 2022, the station's call sign was changed again, this time to WNPH.

Notable WJHD alumni
Tom Winter, reporter for NBC News

References

External links

NPH
High school radio stations in the United States
Portsmouth, Rhode Island
Radio stations established in 1972
1972 establishments in Rhode Island
Supersize

Supersize is a verb that means “to significantly increase the amount or the extent of something”.

The phrase was particularly used by McDonald's restaurants to upsize their French fries and soft drinks to an extra-large size. In the United States, McDonald's introduced the supersized option in the summer of 1987. 

For Disney’s 1988 film “Who Framed Roger Rabbit,” instead of running a Happy Meal promotion targeted at children, they opted for a “super-size” promotion, “designed to appeal to teen-agers and young adults, the same as the movie's audience.”  The same held true for the 1993 Steven Spielberg film “Jurassic Park”, when McDonald’s introduced Dino-Sized drink and fry options. 

In March 2004, McDonald's announced a plan to phase out the Supersize option, citing needs to simplify the menu and to offer healthier food choices.

See also
Upselling

References

McDonald's
Pingtung

Pingtung may refer to:

 Pingtung City, the capital of Pingtung County, Taiwan
 Pingtung County, a county of Taiwan

See also
 Pingdong (disambiguation)
 Pingtung Plain, a plain in Pingtung and Kaohsiung in Taiwan
 Pingtung Airport (ICAO code: RCSQ ; IATA code: PIF), an airport with two airfields in Pingtung, Taiwan
 Pingtung Station, a rail station in Pingtung, Taiwan
 Pingtung Line, a rail line from Kaouhsiung to Pingtung in Taiwan
 Pingtung Baseball Field
 Tung Ping Chau (Tung Ping Island), in Hong Kong
 Ping (disambiguation)
 Tung (disambiguation)
Hermann Schwarz (philosopher)

See also Silesia-born mathematician Hermann Amandus Schwarz.

Hermann Schwarz (December 22, 1864 in Düren, Rhenish Prussia – December 1951 in Darmstadt, West Germany) was a German philosopher.  Educated at Halle, where he devoted himself to mathematics and to philosophy, he became professor at Marburg in 1908 and at Greifswald in 1910.  His philosophy was not unlike that of Goswin Uphues.  He edited the Zeitschrift  für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik.

Works
 Das Wahrnehmungsproblem (1892) 
 Was will der kritische Realismus? (1894) 
 Grundzüge der Ethik (1896) 
 Psychologie des Willens zur Grundlegung der Ethik (1900) 
 Das Sittliche Leben (1901) 
 Glück und Sittlichkeit (1902) 
 Der moderne Materialismus (1904; second edition, 1912) 
 Der Gottesgedanke in der Geschichte der Philosophie (1913)  
 Das Ungegebene. Eine Religions- und Werthphilosophie. Tübingen, Mohr-Siebeck Verlag (1921)
 Gott, Jenseits von Theismus und Pantheismus. (1928)
 Nationalsozialistische Weltanschauung. Freie Beitrage zur Philosophie d. Nationalsozialismus aus d. Jahren 1919-1933. Berlin: Junker u. Dunnhaupt (1933)
 Ekkehard der Deutsche. Völkische Religion im Aufgang. Berlin: Junker u. Dunnhaupt, (1935)
 Deutscher Glaube am Scheidewege. Berlin: Junker u Dunnhaupt (1936)
 Die Irminsul als Sinnbild deutschvölkischen Gottesglaubens. Junker u. Dunnhaupt (1937)
 Grundzuge einer Geschichte der artdeutschen Philosophie. Berlin: Junker u. Dunnhaupt (1937)
 Deutsche Gotteserkenntnis einst und jetzt. Stuttgart: Durchbruch-Verl(1938)
 Gesammelte Werke. Berlin: Junker u. Dunnhaupt (1940)
 Ewigkeit. Ein deutsches Bekenntnis. Berlin, Junker u. Dunnhaupt (1941)

External links 
 Website in German
 

1864 births
1951 deaths
German philosophers
German non-fiction writers
Academic staff of the University of Marburg
Academic staff of the University of Greifswald
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni
People from the Rhine Province
German male non-fiction writers
Paweł Baraszkiewicz

Paweł Baraszkiewicz (born May 20, 1977, in Działdowo) is a Polish sprint canoeist who has competed since the mid-1990s. He has been world champion four times in the Canadian canoe C-2 event with partner Daniel Jędraszko.

Baraszkiewicz debuted at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, but was eliminated in the first semifinal of the C-2 500 m event.

They also won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney in the C-2 500 m event. That same year Baraskiewicz also won two C-2 gold medals at the European championships (in the 500 m with Jedrasko and also in the 1000 m with Michał Gajownik).

At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Baraszkiewicz and Jedrasko disappointingly failed to win a medal. Baraszkiewicz publicly voiced his suspicion that some of their rivals were guilty of doping.

In 2005 Baraszkiewicz switched to the individual C-1 event, winning silver at the 2005 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships over 500 m.

2006 proved a frustrating season, with three fourth-place finishes in major C-1 finals (European 200 m & 500 m and World Championship 500 m). He did however pick up a world championship silver medal with Poland's four-man C-4 500 m crew. At the end of the season he again became Polish national C-1 champion over all three race distances.

Baraszkiewicz is a member of the Posnania Poznań club. He is 175 cm (5'9") tall and weighs 80 kg (196 lbs). All told, he has earned as of 2010 a total of fourteen medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.

Awards
For hts sport achievements, he received: 
 Golden Cross of Merit in 2000; 
 Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (5th Class) in 2007.

References

External links
 

1977 births
Canoeists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Poland
Olympic silver medalists for Poland
Polish male canoeists
Olympic medalists in canoeing
People from Działdowo
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in Canadian
Sportspeople from Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Otis King

Otis Carter Formby King (1876–1944) was an electrical engineer in London who invented and produced a cylindrical slide rule with helical scales, primarily for business uses initially.  The product was named Otis King's Patent Calculator, and was manufactured and sold by Carbic Ltd. in London from about 1922 to about 1972.

With a log-scale decade length of 66 inches, the Otis King calculator should be about a full digit more accurate than a 6-inch pocket slide rule.  But due to inaccuracies in tic-mark placement, some portions of its scales will read off by more than they should.  For example, a reading of 4.630 might represent an answer of 4.632, or almost one part in 2000 error, when it should be accurate to one part in 6000 (66"/6000 = 0.011" estimated interpolation accuracy).

The Geniac brand cylindrical slide rule sold by Oliver Garfield Company in New York was initially a relabelled Otis King; Garfield later made his own, probably unauthorized version of the Otis King (around 1959). The UK patents covering the mechanical device(s) would have expired in about 1941–1942 (i.e. 20 years after filing of the patent) but copyright in the drawings would typically only expire 70 years after the author's death.

Patents 
 UK patent GB 207,762 (1922) 
 UK patent GB 183,723 (1921) 
 UK patent GB 207,856 (1922) 
 US patent US 1,645,009 (1923) 
 Canadian patent CA 241986 
 Canadian patent CA 241076 
 French patent FR569985 
 French patent FR576616 
 German patent DE 418814

See also 
 Bygrave slide rule
 Fuller's cylindrical slide rule

External links
 Dick Lyon's Otis King pages
 Cylindrical rules at Museum of HP Calculators

References 

1876 births
1944 deaths
English inventors
Mechanical calculators
Logarithms
English inventions
Analog computers
Mirandinha (footballer, born 1959)

Francisco Ernandi Lima da Silva (born 2 July 1959), better known as Mirandinha, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

Club career 
Mirandinha was born in Brasilia. He had unsuccessful early spells at Ceará and Fortaleza, before finding some success at the 'third club' in Fortaleza city, Ferroviário. He then moved to play for Ponte Preta. As of 1981 he was playing for Botafogo in the Taça de Ouro.

Mirandinha signed for Newcastle United in 1987 for £575,000, becoming the first Brazilian to play in English football. He made his debut in September 1987, in a 1–1 draw away to Norwich City. He left Newcastle in 1989, returning to his former club Palmeiras.

In 1991, he moved from Palmeiras to join Belenenses, although he was only there for a short time, playing three Portuguese League matches. By late February he was playing for Corinthians, and he scored two goals for them in the 1991 Copa Libertadores.

After leaving Corinthians he played for Fortaleza, and he then had spells in Japan with Shimizu S-Pulse and Shonan Bellmare.

International career 
Mirandinha won four caps for the Brazil national team, all in 1987, with his only international goal coming against England in a 1–1 draw during the 1987 Rous Cup.

Post-playing career 
As of July 2013 he was a director at Maguary, who were playing in the third division of the Campeonato Cearense. In 2014 he was the manager of the Castelão stadium in Fortaleza, a host venue in the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

Career statistics

References

External links
 
 
 

1959 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Brazil men's international footballers
1987 Copa América players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Primeira Liga players
English Football League players
J1 League players
Japan Football League (1992–1998) players
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
Brazilian football managers
Associação Atlética Ponte Preta players
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras players
Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas players
Clube Náutico Capibaribe players
Associação Portuguesa de Desportos players
Newcastle United F.C. players
C.F. Os Belenenses players
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players
Fortaleza Esporte Clube players
Shimizu S-Pulse players
Shonan Bellmare players
São Paulo state football team players
Ferroviário Atlético Clube (CE) managers
Hajer Club managers
Goiânia Esporte Clube managers
Atlético Rio Negro Clube managers
Al Raed FC managers
Nacional Futebol Clube managers
Esporte Clube Flamengo managers
Fortaleza Esporte Clube managers
Parnahyba Sport Club managers
Ríver Atlético Clube managers
Expatriate football managers in Sudan
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Ceará
Operation Sandshaker

Operation Sandshaker was a three-year investigation, between 2000 and 2003 in Pensacola, Florida that resulted in the arrest of more than thirty residents, many of them respected individuals within the community. The individuals were suspected in trafficking cocaine from Miami into the Pensacola area. The cocaine ring was centered on a small bar, the Sandshaker, on the island town of Pensacola Beach.

The arrested included a millionaire, a middle school teacher, and a substance abuse counselor.

Location
The Sandshaker Lounge, Package Store and Sandwich Shop, located in Pensacola Beach, Florida, consisted of two small bars and lounge area totaling approximately . The total lot size is . The bar opened in 1977.

Auction and reopening
The business operation was closed on September 16, 2004, due to Hurricane Ivan. Bidding for the Sandshaker Lounge, Package Store and Sandwich Shop was conducted on an online auction site.

References

Criminal investigation
Pensacola metropolitan area
Crime in Florida
Indiana State Road 450

State Road 450 is a winding route in southern Indiana that terminates at both ends at its parent route, U.S. Route 50.  It covers a distance of about .

Route description
State Road 450 begins just north of the town of Shoals in Martin County and runs northeast to rejoin U.S. Route 50 in Bedford in Lawrence County.

Major intersections

References

450
Transportation in Martin County, Indiana
Transportation in Lawrence County, Indiana
D.

D. or d. may refer to, usually as an abbreviation:
 Don (honorific), a form of address in Spain, Portugal, Italy, and their former overseas empires, usually given to nobles or other individuals of high social rank.
 Date of death, as an abbreviation.
 District of Columbia Department of Transportation, whose logo is "d."
 Schubert Thematic Catalogue, also known as the Deutsch catalogue (or D.), a numbered list of all compositions by Franz Schubert compiled by Otto Erich Deutsch.
 a penny, from the Latin denarius.

See also
 D (disambiguation), other meanings of "D"
 D, the letter
Original righteousness

Original righteousness is a concept in Roman Catholic theology relating to the Edenic state of sinlessness.  According to this doctrine, Adam and Eve were created without sin (a point that all Christian churches agree upon), and this original righteousness meant that a number of conditions that are now "natural" did not apply.  Humans were, in such a state, united with their essence, and therefore their forms were, as their spirits, untainted.  The Adamic man was immortal, experienced no excess of desire (in either lust or gluttony or greed), and had neither obesity nor starvation.

The concept of original righteousness shows up throughout discussions of the lost Eden in Western literature.  The twentieth-century poet Gerard Manley Hopkins's poetry consistently addresses the implications of "natural" and "nature" falling with man's sin.  The fall of man is, in this theological scheme, a fall of nature as well (for nature, too, was perfect and essential only in the Garden of Eden), and man's own sin causes it to contain evil.  Additionally, the loss of original righteousness is important to both concepts of what the essence of man is (e.g. whether man is essentially perverse or some righteousness remains in a mitigated form), the nature of the resurrection of the dead into perfected flesh at the last judgment (e.g. whether it is a figurative or literal recasting of perfected bodies for the risen), and the nature of the forcefulness of grace (e.g. if man's soul is entirely depraved, then grace must carry more force than if man has an echo of original righteousness).

Few churches disagree with the fundamentals of the concept of original righteousness, but the exact nature of the human in a state of original righteousness is rejected or amplified by some denominations.  Some of those who deny the Augustinian doctrine of the transmission of original sin hold that infants are in pure righteousness; although this view is not widespread, it has been used in discussions of infant baptism.

References
"Original righteousness."  In Cross, F. L. ed.  The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church.  New York: Oxford UP, 1978. 1010.

Christian anthropology
Richard Maloof

Richard Maloof (born January 17, 1940) is an American musician who played bass and tuba for the Lawrence Welk orchestra.

He was born and raised by Cy and Lucille Maloof, one of four children.  Richard graduated from San Juan High School in Citrus Heights, then attended Sacramento State University, Los Angeles City College and UCLA while searching for work as a musician. He got his first break playing for Les Brown's band and later Carmen Cavallaro before joining the U. S. Army.

While stationed at the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD), Richard played in the NORAD Commanders Jazz Band alongside future Welk musicians Johnny Zell and Dave Edwards. During his NORAD stint he got the invitation to join Lawrence Welk, both with the orchestra and on his weekly television show. That was in August 1967 and he remained until the show ended in February 1982. Starting in 1976, he had a mustache as shown on the show.

Richard has also performed music for several TV shows such as The Julie Andrews Show and Kojak as well as several commercials and feature films, and has performed on stage for the show Forever Plaid. He also served six years with the Los Angeles Pops and also teaches music sight and ear training for LA's Musicians Institute.

He married fellow Welk star Mary Lou Metzger 16 June 1973.  They reside in Sherman Oaks, California.

See also

References

1940 births
Living people
American bass guitarists
American classical tubists
American people of Lebanese descent
Musicians from Sacramento, California
Los Angeles City College alumni
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
California State University, Sacramento alumni
United States Army soldiers
Lawrence Welk
20th-century American guitarists
Guitarists from Los Angeles
21st-century tubists
Sphenacodontoidea

Sphenacodontoidea is a node-based clade that is defined to include the most recent common ancestor of Sphenacodontidae and Therapsida and its descendants (including mammals). Sphenacodontoids are characterised by a number of synapomorphies concerning proportions of the bones of the skull and the teeth.

The sphenacodontoids evolved from earlier sphenacodonts such as Haptodus via a number of transitional stages of small, unspecialised pelycosaurs.

Classification
The following taxonomy follows Fröbisch et al. (2011) and Benson (2012) unless otherwise noted.

Class Synapsida
 Sphenacodontoidea
 Family †Sphenacodontidae
 Therapsida

See also
 Evolution of mammals

References

 Laurin, M. and Reisz, R. R., 1997, Autapomorphies of the main clades of synapsids - Tree of Life Web Project

 
Transitional fossils
Extant Pennsylvanian first appearances
Haast

Haast is a German family name.  It may refer to:

 High Availability for Asterisk, a software package which turns any two Asterisk servers into a cluster
 Bill Haast (1910–2011), founder of the Miami Serpentarium and pioneering snake venom collector
 Julius von Haast (1822–1887), German geologist and explorer of New Zealand; several things in New Zealand are named for him:
 Haast's eagle, extinct species of giant eagle identified by Haast and eventually named for him
 Haast, New Zealand, township on the Tasman Sea
 Haast Aerodrome, aerodrome adjacent Haast in New Zealand
 Haast Pass, a mountain pass in the Southern Alps
 Haast River, a river on the West Coast of the South Island
 Haast Schist, kind of rock found in New Zealand
 Anne Haast (born 1993), Dutch chess player
 Cees Haast (1938–2019), Dutch cyclist
Jean d'Osta

Jean d'Osta pseudonym of Jean Van Osta, (Brussels – Belgium, 1909–1993) was a Belgian writer, journalist, humorist, and great lover of Brussels. He has written many books about Brussels and its local dialect called Marols. He created the personage Jef Kazak, which appeared for several decades in the Belgian weekly magazines Pourquoi Pas? (E: Why not) and Vlan.

Bibliography 
 Primevères (poetry), Jean d'Osta.
 Le livre du bonheur (novel), Jean d'Osta, 1927.
 Encyclopédie du Kitsch, Jean d'Osta, Pierre De Meyer Editeur, Brussels, 1972.
 Jef Kazak, professeur de belles manières (disque LP 33 tours), sketches bruxellois par Jean d'Osta, Bruxelles : Daron-Bruyninckx Brussels, 1972, Decca LPD 224-X 345 & Omega International 333.114-X.
 Bruxelles d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, Jean d'Osta, ed. Rossel Edition, 1976.
 Notre Bruxelles oublié,Jean d'Osta, ed. Rossel, 1977.
 Bruxelles Bonheur, Jean d'Osta, ed. Rossel, 1980.
 Dictionnaire historique et anecdotique des rues de Bruxelles, Jean d'Osta, Brussels, Ed. Paul Legrain, 1986, 358p.
 Dictionnaire historique des faubourgs de Bruxelles, Jean d'Osta, Brusselss, Ed. Paul Legrain, 1989.
 Dictionnaire du dialecte bruxellois, by Louis Quiévreux, Bruxelles, 1951; 1985 5th edition with un addedum Phonétique et grammaire du flamand de Bruxelles by Jean d'Osta.
 Mémoires de Jef Kazak, Jean d'Osta, Brussels : Racine, 2002. 148 p.; 24 cm. . BB A 2002 6.107.
 Bob Fish Detectief (Comic strip), author Yves Chaland translation in Bruxellois by Jean d'Osta, Magic Strip, 1982, 45p.
 Mémoires candides d'un Bruxellois ordinaire, Jean d'Osta, Brussels, Ed. Paul Legrain, 1984.
 Le Calendrier de Jean d'Osta, Jean d'Osta, Brussels, Ed. Paul Legrain, 1987, 320p.

External links
 Plaque apposed on the front of the Notre-Dame Immaculée church
 Statue of Jean d'Osta

1909 births
1993 deaths
Male journalists
Belgian writers in French
Writers from Brussels
20th-century Belgian journalists
Wolseley, South Australia

Wolseley (formerly Tatiara) is a small South Australian town near the Victorian border. It is five kilometres south of the Dukes Highway and 13 kilometres east of Bordertown.  It was first proclaimed a town in 1884.

The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Wolseley had a population of 180 people.

History
The town was surveyed in 1884, and initially named Tatiara, which was described as an "Aboriginal word from the Jackegilbrab Tribe which HC Talbot states is divided into six clans (Kooinkill, Wirriga, Chala, Camiaguigara, Niall & Nunkoora)". The railway station was named after Lord Wolseley, who was the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army. The name of the town was changed to match the name of the station on 20 February 1941.

Early in World War II, RAAF No. 12 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot was established at Wolseley, with an initial capacity of  in three tanks camouflaged to look like farm buildings. The depot started operations in 1942 and three additional tanks were added later. It was disbanded on 14 June 1944. It is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register as the Wolseley Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot.

Railway

The Adelaide–Wolseley railway was opened from Adelaide east to Wolseley railway station in the early 1880s built to  broad gauge. The Serviceton railway line from Melbourne reached Serviceton in Victoria in 1886, and the three miles from Wolseley to Serviceton was completed by the South Australian Railways in 1887, completing a broad gauge rail link between Adelaide and Melbourne. Around the same time, the Mount Gambier railway line  narrow gauge railway extended to Wolseley station from the south, creating a break-of-gauge rail junction.

By May 1883, rail construction had not yet been completed, but trains were able to operate regularly from Bordertown on the Adelaide line and from Custon on the Mount Gambier line, continuing through Naracoorte to Kingston SE.

In 1881, the Government of South Australia authorised the construction of a  railway from "University Block No. 3" near the southern border of the Hundred of Tatiara to Border Town. It had previously authorised the construction from Naracoorte to that point in 1879.

In the 1950s the break-of-gauge was abolished by the conversion of the Mount Gambier line to broad gauge.  The line to Mount Gambier has been out of use since the conversion of the Adelaide – Melbourne line to  on 12 April 1995, pending possible conversion to standard gauge. If it is converted, it will become the first railway line in Australia to have ever been converted to all 3 gauges.

Railway containers 

In 1936, to help overcome some of the inconveniences of the break of gauge, containers were introduced to allow though shipment of goods without the need for transshipment.

Governance
Wolseley is located in the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of MacKillop and the local government area of Tatiara District Council.

See also
Wolseley Common Conservation Park

References 

Towns in South Australia
Limestone Coast
Shart

Shart (1954 film), a Bollywood film starring Shashikala
Shart (1969 film), a Bollywood film starring Sanjay Khan
Shart (1986 film), a Bollywood film starring Shabana Azmi
Shart: The Challenge, a 2004 Bollywood film starring Tusshar Kapoor
"Shart", a song by Sonu Nigam from the Milan Talkies film soundtrack, 2019
Raffy Shart, French-Armenian director and writer
Melissa Shart, a fictional character in the TV series The Last Man on Earth

See also
Joseph Sharts (1875-1965), American attorney, political activist, newspaper editor, and novelist
Testosterone (patch)

The testosterone patch, brand name Intrinsa among others, was designed to treat female sexual dysfunction.

Mechanism of action
Testosterone patches works by releasing the hormone testosterone through the skin into the bloodstream. In women, testosterone is naturally produced by the ovaries and the adrenal gland. However, levels of the hormone decline with age, sometimes more after menopause. Testosterone therapy is systemic and needs to be applied over a period of weeks or months to have an effect. P&G licensed the treatment to Watson Pharmaceuticals.

Approval

The patch was granted a license from the European Medicines Agency in July, and is available on Britain's National Health Service from March 2007.

However, in December 2004 the United States the 14-member Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisory committee, plus voting consultants, for Reproductive Health Drugs unanimously rejected Procter and Gamble's fast-track request for Intrinsa citing concerns about off-label use.  In Canada, post-menopausal women have been able to obtain government-approved testosterone treatment since 2002. In Australia, post-menopausal women can use Organon testosterone implants which have to be surgically inserted and last from three to six months.

See also
 List of androgens available in the United States
 Bremelanotide
 Flibanserin
 Melanotan II

References

External links
 Procter and Gamble web page for Intrinsa.
 Information on Intrinsa and User Forum
 Patch 'to boost female sex drive'
 FDA Looks at P&G's Sex-Drive Drug
 Women's sexual health deserves equal attention

Androgens and anabolic steroids
Female sexual dysfunction drugs
Aphrodisiacs
Ellic Howe

Ellic Paul Howe (20 September 1910 – 28 September 1991) was a British author who wrote extensively on occultism and the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn as well as on typography and military history. During World War II he worked for Britain's Political Warfare Executive on psychological warfare and forgery techniques under the name 'Armin Hull'.

Partial bibliography

Books on occultism
 Urania’s Children: the strange world of the astrologers (1967)
 Astrology: a recent history including the untold story of its role in World War II (1968)
 Astrology and psychological warfare during World War II (1972)
 Magicians of the Golden Dawn: A Documentary History of a Magical Order, 1887-1923 (1978)
 Alchemist of the Golden Dawn: The Letters of the Reverend W. A. Ayton to F. L. Gardner and Others, 1886-1905 (Roots of the Golden Dawn Series) edited by Ellic Howe (1985)
 Merlin Peregrinus: Vom Untergrund des Abendlandes (with Helmut Möller), Würzburg 1986
 Fringe Masonry in England, 1870-1885 (Golden Dawn Studies Series; No 12) (with Darcy Kuntz) (1997)

Books on military history
 The Black Game: British Subversive Operations Against the Germans During the Second World War (1982)

Books on typography and bookmaking
 Newspaper Printing in the Nineteenth century (1943)
 The Trade – Walter Hutchinson (1943)
 London Bookbinders: Masters and Men, 1780–1840 (1946)
 The London Compositor: Documents Relating to Wages, Working Conditions and Customs of the London Printing Trade, 1785–1900 (1947)
 The London Society of Compositors (Re-established 1848): A Centenary history (1948)
 French Type Specimen books (1951)
 The British Federation of Master Printers, 1900–1950 (1950)
 The Society of London Bookbinders, 1780–1951 (British trade union history collection) (1952)
 The Typecasters (The Monotype recorder) (1957)
 The Sales Conference: The Second of Richardsons' Newcastle Chapbooks, Telling how the Chairman and the Chief Chymist Invented a Bronze Blue Ink which Tasted Like Vintage Port, and Containing a Recital of the Subsequent Events, Transactions and Proceedings (1958)
 Harry Kweller and the Harkwell Press: A Fragment of Biography (1960)

References

1910 births
1991 deaths
British astrologers
20th-century astrologers
British occult writers
Harvey Bullock (writer)

Harvey Bullock (born June 4, 1921 in Oxford, North Carolina – died April 24, 2006) was an American television and film writer and producer. His work with R.S. Allen included episodes for The Andy Griffith Show, Hogan's Heroes, Love, American Style, and Alice, along with the films Who's Minding the Mint?, With Six You Get Eggroll and Girl Happy.

He graduated from Duke University with a Bachelor of Arts in English.

He served with the US Navy in a special operations unit called "Beach Jumpers" during World War II, writing and transmitting false messages over radio in order to deceive the Nazis. After the war, he served stateside in Hawaii.

In 1956, he was married to Betty Jane Folker. Together they had four children: Kerry Scarvie, Diana Bullock, Courtney Bullock and Andy Bullock; and three grandchildren: Sean Bullock, Samantha Scarvie and Andrew Scarvie.

In DC Comics' Batman series, a police officer sharing Bullock's name was named as such as a tribute to Bullock.

Bullock died at the age of 84 on April 24, 2006, due to age-related illness.

Awards and nominations 

Bullock (with Allen) received a Random House award in 1956, and were nominated for an Emmy award in 1976 for a children's program called Papa and Me.

Television credits 

The Andy Griffith Show
Hogan's Heroes
The Flintstones
Top Cat
The Dick Van Dyke Show
The Danny Thomas Show
I Spy
Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.
Wait Till Your Father Gets Home
Alice
The Love Boat
The Jetsons
Return to Mayberry

Film credits 

Honeymoon Hotel
Girl Happy
The Man Called Flintstone
Who's Minding the Mint?
With Six You Get Eggroll
Don't Drink the Water

Book credits 
The Fat Book - How to be a happy heavy in a stupid skinny world
How to Cheat on Your Diet

References

Harvey Bullock AP obituary

Harvey Bullock bio at Emmys.org

External links
 
 Harvey Bullock obituary from News From Me

1921 births
2006 deaths
People from Oxford, North Carolina
American male screenwriters
American television producers
Place of death missing
Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni
American male television writers
Screenwriters from North Carolina
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters
People from Binghamton, New York
Michael Hickey

Michael Hickey, originally of Manhasset, New York, is a screenwriter best known for the screenplay of the horror film Silent Night, Deadly Night.  Hickey's controversial screenplay focused on a serial killer who, disguised as Santa Claus, takes the lyric "He knows if you've been bad or good so be good for goodness sake" rather too literally.

Hickey also authored the stage play Murrow about the life of newscaster Edward R. Murrow, which premiered at the Bristol Riverside Theater in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  Hickey directed a production of the play at the Producers Club in New York City under the title A Question of Loyalty in 1998.

Hickey received a screen credit ("special thanks") on the restored version of Alfred Hitchcock's 1958 "Vertigo" in recognition of his contribution to the 1998 restoration of the film performed by Robert Harris and James Katz for Universal Pictures.

Hickey lives in Palm Springs, California.

References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American male screenwriters
People from Manhasset, New York
Writers from Palm Springs, California
Screenwriters from California
Screenwriters from New York (state)
My Big Fat Greek Life

My Big Fat Greek Life is an American sitcom television series that ran on CBS from February 24 to April 13, 2003. The series is a continuation of the 2002 movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding and was produced by Sony Pictures Television and Tom Hanks's Playtone Productions for CBS.  The two lead characters' names are changed, from Toula and Ian, to Nia and Thomas.

Series star Nia Vardalos also oversaw the show as one of the co-executive producers, along with Hanks and his wife Rita Wilson, who made a guest appearance in one episode as Nia's cousin.

Premise
The series, which is set in Chicago, follows the main character, Nia Portokalos, a Greek-American woman, as she deals with her family and her new non-Greek husband Thomas Miller, an English teacher who still does not seem to fit in with her family's Greek traditions. Despite the help and interference from her family and her husband, Nia tries her best to stay grounded in various situations.

Besides her husband, the family members in her "life" include her parents Maria and Gus, who own the Greek restaurant where she works; her brother Nick, who is not very bright and feels ambivalent toward Thomas; her wise Aunt Voula; and her gossipy cousin Nikki.

While the series follows on from the movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding, the first names of the leading couple have been changed.  In the film, Nia Vardalos' character was Fotoula "Toula" Portokalos; her husband (played in the film by John Corbett) was named Ian Miller.

Ratings
The sitcom premiered with high ratings, averaging 22.9 million viewers. Its debut was the highest-rated premiere of any network sitcom since NBC's Jesse. The following week ratings dropped 28%, averaging 16.5 million viewers, but surpassing FOX's The Simpsons which finished second place. However, the decline in ratings led to the sitcom's eventual cancellation by CBS.

Cast
 Nia Vardalos as Nia Miller
 Steven Eckholdt as Thomas Miller
 Lainie Kazan as Maria Portokalos
 Louis Mandylor as Nick Portokalos
 Michael Constantine as Gus Portokalos
 Andrea Martin as Aunt Voula
 Gia Carides as Nikki

Episodes

References

External links

2003 American television series debuts
2003 American television series endings
2000s American sitcoms
CBS original programming
English-language television shows
Greek-American mass media
Live action television shows based on films
Television series by Sony Pictures Television
Television shows set in Chicago
Television series by Playtone
My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)

el:Γάμος...αλά Ελληνικά#My Big Fat Greek Life
Indiana State Road 458

State Road 458 is a short one-mile (1.6 km) route in Lawrence County.

Route description
State Road 458 begins at State Road 158 about a mile west of Bedford and runs directly north.  It passes Lena Carver Road on the left, then Dark Hollow Road on the right, before terminating at Purdue Farm Road.  It connects State Road 158 with the Dark Hollow community.

History 
SR 458 was signed SR 158, before SR 58 was rerouted to its current  location.

Major intersections

References

External links

458
Transportation in Lawrence County, Indiana
Osmond Studios

Osmond Studios (known as the Osmond Entertainment Center) was a television and audio recording production studio built in Orem, Utah by The Osmonds in 1977. It housed the Osmond's production company, Osmond Productions. The studio was where many of the Donny & Marie television series and The Osmond Family Show, were produced.

The studio was located at 777 N Palisades Drive in Orem, Utah. The 91,000-square foot complex offered a 17,800 two-story office area and two major production studios with a combined 21,300 square feet of space. A mobile ice-skating rink was incorporated for presenting a weekly ice-skating number. The main production floor had sectional seating for 280 audience members. Facilities of the studios included a 5,000 square foot rehearsal hall connected to a state-of-the-art 24-track recording studio, which was able to accommodate a full-size symphony orchestra. There were nine dressing rooms, makeup room, wardrobe and fitting room, audio and video control booths, still-photo studio and photo lab, lighting department and set design shops, scenery storage areas, electrical shops, reception area and lounges. Principal architect for the project was J. Shirl Cornwall of Cornwall Associates, Pasadena.

The first major production at the studio was the Donny & Marie variety TV series, which relocated from Los Angeles to the new Osmond facility in 1977 for what would be its final season. In 1981, the "Osmond Family Christmas Festival" was held at the studios as an event for families during Christmas featuring ice skating, drinking hot chocolate or cider, and visiting with Santa Claus. The in-studio ice-skating rink was moved to the parking lot for the occasion.

The Osmonds sold the studio in 1989 to Ventura Entertainment Group when it was no longer feasible to continue operating it.

James "Jimmy" Osmond later purchased the studio buildings back and refurbished them. For a while it housed the main offices of the Osmond Real Estate company until 1993, when it moved to a different location. Currently, the building is being used by Cirque Lodge as a private alcohol and drug abuse rehab center.

References 

Television studios in the United States
Tetraceratops

Tetraceratops insignis ("four-horned face emblem") is an extinct synapsid from the Early Permian that was formerly considered the earliest known representative of Therapsida, a group that includes mammals and their close extinct relatives. It is known from a single  skull, discovered in Texas in 1908. According to a 2020 study, it should be classified as a primitive non-therapsid sphenacodont rather than a genuine basal therapsid.

Description
 
Tetraceratops is known from a single  skull discovered in Texas in the early 1900s. Contrary to its genus name, Tetraceratops actually has six horns, one pair being on the premaxilla bones, one pair on the prefrontal bones, and one pair on the angular processes of the mandible.  When it was discovered and described in 1908, the skull was still embedded in a matrix, and only the premaxilla and prefrontal pairs were visible.  In life, thus, it would have resembled a large lizard with four horns on its snout, and a pair of large spines emanating from the corners of its jaw.

In addition to horns, Tetraceratops also had an impressive set of teeth. The second pair of teeth on the maxillary bones were large and fang-like. Likewise the first teeth in the upper jaw were long and dagger-like.

Classification

Tetraceratops was originally identified as a member of a group called Pelycosauria, an evolutionary grade of synapsids more basal than therapsids. It has been variously grouped in the family Sphenacodontidae, which is closely related to Therapsida, and Eothyrididae, which is more distantly related. Recent phylogenetic studies classify it as either a pelycosaur-grade synapsid or the basalmost therapsid, rendering its exact phylogenetic placement unclear. However, a new study by Spindler (in press) concluded that no convincing morphological evidence could be made for a therapsid placement of Tetraceratops and that this genus was better placed as a basal sphenacodontian.

See also

 List of synapsids
 Evolution of mammals

References

External links
Palaeos.com's article on therapsids
kheper.net 

Prehistoric sphenacodonts
Prehistoric synapsid genera
Cisuralian synapsids of North America
Transitional fossils
Fossil taxa described in 1908
Taxa named by William Diller Matthew
Kungurian genus first appearances
Kungurian genus extinctions