alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
A Long March: The First Recordings

A Long March: The First Recordings is the first compilation album by American metalcore band As I Lay Dying. The album was released on May 16, 2006, through Metal Blade Records. It features their first album Beneath the Encasing of Ashes (2001), as well as re-recorded and original versions of the songs featured on their split album with American Tragedy.

The album was released because the band - as they said - "were a bit tired of seeing Beneath the Encasing of Ashes being sold for unreasonable prices ($90+ on eBay)", so they decided to re-release all of their early recordings in one package.

The compilation's title is the title of the 8th track from Beneath the Encasing of Ashes, making "A Long March" the title track.

Amongst 5 re-recordings, "Reinvention" was specially recorded for this compilation in 2006, while "Illusions" was taken from Shadows Are Security and other 3 ones from Frail Words Collapse.

The version of the track "Beneath the Encasing of Ashes" that is presented on this compilation is slightly shorter than the version on its eponymous album, as it omits a line of spoken dialogue originally present at the beginning of the track.

Track listing

Credits
Jacob Bannon – Design, Photography
Jeff Forest – Engineer, Mixing
Tim Lambesis – Producer
Paul Miner – Engineer
Steve Russell – Producer, Engineer, Mixing
Andy Sneap – Mixing
Brad Vance – Mastering

Charts

References

2006 compilation albums
As I Lay Dying (band) compilation albums
Albums with cover art by Jacob Bannon
Metal Blade Records compilation albums
Metatarsophalangeal joints

The metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP joints), also informally known as toe knuckles, are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones (proximal phalanges) of the toes. They are  condyloid joints, meaning that an elliptical or rounded surface (of the metatarsal bones) comes close to a shallow cavity (of the proximal phalanges).

The ligaments are the plantar and two collateral.

Movements

The movements permitted in the metatarsophalangeal joints are flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction.

See also
 Bunion
 Hallux rigidus (stiff big toe)
 Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain (turf toe)

References

External links
 Diagram at webmd.com

Joints
1947 BAA Finals

The 1947 BAA Finals was the championship round of playoffs following the inaugural Basketball Association of America (BAA)'s 1946–47 season. The Philadelphia Warriors of the Eastern Division faced the Chicago Stags of the Western Division for the inaugural championship, with Philadelphia having home court advantage. Hall of Fame inductee Joe Fulks played for the Warriors in the series.

Background
Philadelphia was not the Eastern Division champion but advanced to the championship round by winning a four-team playoff among the Eastern and Western Division runners-up. Meanwhile, the Eastern and Western Division champions, Washington Capitols and Cleveland Rebels, played one long series to determine the other finalist, a best-of-seven series that Chicago won 4–2. In the runners-up bracket, Philadelphia and New York from the East had first eliminated St. Louis and Cleveland from the West, then faced each other, all in best-of-three series. The format was repeated in 1948, and generated another champion from the runners-up bracket.

The five games of the final series were played in seven days, with no days off between consecutive games in the same city (twice). Division champions Washington and Chicago had played the six games of their semifinal series from April 2 to 13, although they too took no days off between consecutive games in the same city (twice). In total, the entire playoff tournament lasted a total of 20 days.

This would be the Stags only appearance in the Finals; the franchise would fold three years later. It would be another 44 years before a Chicago club played for a pro basketball championship, when the Chicago Bulls won the 1991 NBA Finals.

Series summary

Warriors win series 4–1

Game 1

Around 7,900 people attended Game 1.  The Warriors led at halftime 34–20.  Joe Fulks then scored 29 points in the second half, including 21 in the fourth quarter.  Angelo Musi, a guard out of Temple University, scored 19 points himself for Philadelphia as well.  The Stags took an astounding 129 shots, but only knocked down 26 of them, a 20.2 shooting percentage which made it easy for the Warriors to win, 84–71.

Game 2

Fulks was not the scorer he was in Game 1, but he did not have to be, because five other Warrior players scored in double figures, including 18 points from forward Howie Dallmar and 16 from guard Jerry Fleishman.  Chicago did take a brief 69-68 lead until Philadelphia center Art Hillhouse came alive in the fourth quarter.  He scored 7 out of the last 10 points for the Warriors, in route to a second Philadelphia win, 85–74.

Game 3

Game 4

Game 5

With less than a minute remaining, Howie Dallmar snapped an 80–80 tie by nailing a jump shot to seal the very first championship for the Warriors.

Team rosters

Philadelphia Warriors

Chicago Stags

References

External links
 1947 Finals at NBA.com
 1947 BAA Playoffs at Basketball-Reference.com

Finals
1947
BAA Finals
BAA Finals
1947 in sports in Illinois
1947 in sports in Pennsylvania
BAA Finals, 1947
BAA Finals, 1947
Basketball competitions in Philadelphia
Basketball competitions in Chicago
April 1947 sports events in the United States
Peter Gago

Peter Gago  (born 25 April 1957) is a British-Australian winemaker and author. Gago has been chief winemaker at Penfolds and custodian of Penfolds Grange since 2002, the most iconic Australian wine.

Early life
Gago was born in Newcastle, England, where he lived until the age of six before emigrating to Australia, settling in Melbourne. He became a high school teacher of mathematics and chemistry in the early 1980s after graduating from the University of Melbourne with a Bachelor of Science. At age twenty-nine, he undertook a Bachelor of Applied Science (Oenology) degree at Roseworthy College, graduating as dux.

Penfolds
Gago started a job with Penfolds Wines in 1989, initially producing sparkling wine before moving on to reds, and eventually being made Penfolds Red Wine Oenologist. Gago succeeded John Duval as Penfolds Chief Winemaker in 2002, becoming only the fourth person to hold the position since Max Schubert was first appointed in 1948. Gago has been involved with the market promotion of Penfolds wines since the early 1990s, travelling extensively to attend wine shows and conduct tastings and master classes.

On winemaking, he has said, "I would not say that my style is particularly evident in the winemaking, although I'm a firm believer in no filtration or fining, natural yeast, open-top fermenting and other noninvasive techniques. For me, it's about knowing when to interfere and when to stay out of the way".

Awards
Gago was named 2005 Winemaker of the Year by Wine Enthusiast Magazine. He was named 2012 Winemakers’ Winemaker of the Year by Institute of Masters of Wine and international trade publication The Drinks Business.

Personal life
He is married to Gail Gago, a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council.

Books
 Discovering Australian Wine : A Taster's Guide (1995), 
 Australian Wine : From the Vine to the Glass (1997), 
 Australian Wine : Styles and Tastes (2002), 

The books were co-authored with Patrick Iland.

See also
List of wine personalities

References

Further reading

1957 births
Living people
Australian winemakers
Australian writers
University of Melbourne alumni
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
British emigrants to Australia
Companions of the Order of Australia
Campynemataceae

Campynemataceae (Campynemaceae) is a family of flowering plants. The family consists of two genera and four species of perennial herbaceous plants endemic to New Caledonia and Tasmania.

Taxonomy
Originally described by Dumortier in 1829, Campynemaceae consisted of a single genus, Campynema, described by Labillardière in Tasmania in 1804. In 1893 Baillon identified a closely related genus, Campynemanthe in New Caledonia. Together the two genera make up the family Campynemataceae sensu Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG), within the Liliales order.

While historically, the two genera have generally been treated together, their circumscription has varied considerably. The third edition (1903) of Engler's Syllabus only included Campynema, but positioned it as Campynematoideae, a subfamily of Amaryllidaceae.

Phylogeny

The synthesis of molecular data with cladistic analysis suggests that the Liliales form one of eleven orders of monocotyledons. Sequencing of the rbcL and trnL-F plastid genes revealed four main Liliales lineages:
 Liliaceae group: Liliaceae (including some former Uvulariaceae and Calochortaceae), Philesiaceae and Smilacaceae;
 Campynemataceae;
 Colchicaceae group (Colchicoid lilies): Colchicaceae (including Petermannia and Uvularia), Alstroemeriaceae and Luzuriaga;
 Melanthiaceae (including Trilliaceae).

This suggested that the Campynemataceae form one of seven families within the Liliales order.

References

Bibliography

  Additional excerpts
 
, in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  In 
  In 
 
  Excerpts

External links

Campynemataceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Version: 9 March 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/ 
NCBI Taxonomy Browser

Liliales families
Liliales
Tojolabʼal language

Tojol-ab'al is a Mayan language spoken in Chiapas, Mexico by the Tojolabal people. Tojol-ab'al is spoken, principally in the departments of the Chiapanecan Colonia of Las Margaritas, by about 70,000 people. It is related to the Chuj language.

The name Tojolabal derives from the phrase , meaning "right language".  Nineteenth-century documents sometimes refer to the language and its speakers as "Chaneabal" (meaning "four languages", possibly a reference to the four Mayan languages – Tzotzil, Tzeltal, Tojolabal, and Chuj—spoken in the Chiapas highlands and nearby lowlands along the Guatemala border).

Anthropologist Carlos Lenkersdorf has claimed several linguistic and cultural features of the Tojolabal, primarily the language's  ergativity, show that they do not give cognitive weight to the distinctions subject/object, active/passive. This he interprets as being evidence in favor of the controversial Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.

The official Writing Standard of the Tojol-ab’al Language (In Tojol-ab’al: Skujlayub'il Sts'ijb'ajel K'umal Tojol-ab'al, Spanish: Norma de Escritura de la Lengua Tojol-ab’al) was published in 2011 by the Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, used for indigenous education. It established an official alphabet, grammar rules and other linguistic aspects.

Tojol-abʼal-language programming is carried by the National Institute of Indigenous Peoples radio station XEVFS, broadcasting from Las Margaritas.

Alphabet 
According to the Writing Standard, the alphabet in Tojol-ab’al is officially known as Tsome sat ts'ijb'anel (sign set), it’s is integrated by 28 letters, 23 consonants and 5 vowels, the order and their denomination in Tojol-ab’al are the following:

Phonology

Consonants 

 [] is mostly heard from Spanish loanwords.
 Voiced stop sounds [, , ] are also heard from Spanish loanwords.

Vowels

References

External links 
 Tojolabʼal Collection of Jill Brody at the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America, including audio recordings. Access is restricted but available to researchers by request. 

Mayan languages
Mesoamerican languages
Agglutinative languages
Indigenous languages of Mexico

Languages of Mexico
Ray Card

Ray Card (born  4 April 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League for Geelong Football Club. He wore the number 20 during his tenure at the club. Card was awarded the Carji Greeves Medal in 1983.

Card was captain coach of the Wangaratta Football Club in the Ovens and Murray Football League from 1988 to 1990, then was assistant playing coach with Milawa Football Club when they won the 1991 Ovens & King Football League premiership. Card then returned to Wangaratta FC from 1994 to 1996 as their non playing coach.

References

External links
 
 

Carji Greeves Medal winners
Geelong Football Club players
Morwell Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Living people
1957 births
John Mossop

John Mossop (born 14 June 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League for Geelong Football Club and North Melbourne. He wore the number 10 during his tenure at Geelong and played often in the ruck position. Mossop was awarded the Carji Greeves Medal in 1982.

References

External links

1959 births
Carji Greeves Medal winners
Geelong Football Club players
Living people
North Melbourne Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from South Australia
Victorian State of Origin players
The Star (1788)

The Star was a London evening newspaper founded on 3 May 1788, originally under the title Star and Evening Advertiser, and was the first daily evening newspaper in the world. The paper ceased publication in 1831, when it was merged into The Albion. Founding sponsors of the new paper included publisher John Murray and William Lane of the Minerva Press.

References

External links 
 The Star at the British Newspaper Archive

Daily Mail and General Trust
London newspapers
Publications established in 1788
Publications disestablished in 1831
Defunct newspapers published in the United Kingdom
Luzuriagaceae

Luzuriagaceae is a family of flowering plants that was recognized in the 1998 APG system and the 2003 APG II system. The 2009 APG III system merged this small family into the Alstroemeriaceae, within the order Liliales, in the clade monocots

External links
Luzuriagaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Version: 9 March 2006. http://delta-intkey.com 
NCBI Taxonomy Browser

Historically recognized angiosperm families
Manawatu rugby league team

The Manawatu rugby league team are a rugby league team that represents the Manawatu Rugby League in New Zealand Rugby League competitions. They have the nickname the Mustangs and between 2002 and 2007 competed in the Bartercard Cup as the Central Falcons.

Manawatu has a strong domestic scene and clubs compete in the "Western Alliance" region alongside Taranaki clubs.

History 
Rugby league in the region was first recorded in 1924 when a match was played between a Manawatu side against Wellington. All Black Alphonsus Carroll was part of the Manawatu team and the following season he was selected for New Zealand to tour Australia. The match with Wellington was drawn 14-14 and was played at Foxton. However it was not until 1971 that Manawatu had its first ever registered win, against Bay of Plenty 24 - 19. The season remains the team's most successful.

Lion Red Cup
In 1996 a Manawatu team was entered into the Lion Red Cup, replacing the Auckland Warriors' Colts. They were called the Manawatu Mustangs. This team was coached by Peter Sixtus.

Bartercard Cup

The Central Falcons were a franchise in the now defunct Bartercard Cup rugby league competition. They represented the Central North Island of New Zealand, playing home games in Palmerston North and Levin and were run by the Manawatu Rugby League. They were coached by former Kiwis international David Lomax.

They entered the competition in 2002 alongside the Taranaki Wildcats. They had a close relationship with the New Zealand Army and its base at Waiouru. In 2006 two New Zealand Warriors were assigned to the club; Micheal Luck & Steve Price.

Notable players included: Jesse Royal, Ricky Thorby and Russell Packer.

The side never made the finals and in the final season collected the wooden spoon. The club's best result was in 2005 when it finished Ninth out of Twelve teams.

Squad
On 7 June 2015 the following players were selected to play Hawke's Bay:

  Aaron Whitikia 
  Dylan Winiata 
  Jordan Kerr
  Tanira Cooper 
  Leon Walker 
  Manaia Osborne
  Haze Reweti 
  Kahura Cameron
  Rakai Tuheke 
  Denzel Lepua 
  Dane Cooper 
  Chevy Graham 
  Codie Christensen 
  Kane Kelleher 
  Tiwana Paringatai 
  Kele Kose 
  Gordon Karakaitana 
  Ihaka Johnson 
  Joe Ratu 
  Cory Governor 
  Leoango Tanginoa 
  Tereki Peneha

References

Rugby league teams in New Zealand
Rugby league in Manawatū-Whanganui
1957 establishments in New Zealand
Chronica Johannis de Oxenedes

The Chronica Johannis de Oxenedes is a medieval chronicle written in Latin, probably around 1290.

Authorship
The chronicle was written by a monk of the Benedictine abbey of St. Benet's at Holme in Norfolk, made clear by his personal involvement in events related to that abbey, as well as the inclusion of a history of the house.

The author is generally supposed to have come from the former village of Oxnead, which lies about ten miles from the abbey. This supposition is supported by the fact that a number of monks at the abbey were given the name of their village as an appellation.

Content
Following a trend from around the time of Henry I, the chronicler has compiled a register of historical events from previous sources, and has edited, removed or added events that he perceived to be less or more important, or of which he himself had personal knowledge.

The chronicler mentions the arrival of Hengist and Horsa but really begins the narration at the reign of Alfred the Great.

Highlights of the chronicle also include the reign of Edgar, the treatment of Jews in England at the time of the Norman Conquest, the Purgatory of St. Patrick, the reign of Henry III and the first elephant in England in 1255.

As is usual in medieval chronicles, the accounts of events near the author's own period are richer in detail and greater in length. In this case, the account of the Battle of Lewes is of particular interest, as are the defeat of the Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, in 1282 and the punishment in which Rhys ap Meredith was tied to the tail of a horse and dragged to his death. The accounts of the floods which took place in Norfolk at this time, especially that of 1282, are also unusually detailed.

The chronicle ends suddenly in the middle of a sentence about Robert of Winchelsey; the rest of that sheet is blank. This is seen not as a fault on the author's part, but rather a scribe who was unable to continue his transcript for some reason.

The chronicle is known in just two manuscripts. One, edited for the Rolls series by Sir Henry Ellis in 1859, is Cottonian Nero D.ii. Another subsequently came to light among the manuscripts from Clumber now at the British Library.

Sources
The author himself mentions the following sources in the text:

 William of Malmesbury
 The Chronicle of Hugh de St. Victor
 Polycraticus Cartonensis
 Veteres Historiae Hibernienses
 Roger of Wendover

Other sources have been strongly identified, through textual comparison, as sources which the chronicler consulted.

 The Chronicon Anglicanum of Ralph de Coggeshale
 Matthew Paris' Chronica Majora
 The Chronicle of John of Wallingford.

See also
 John de Taxster

Notes

Citations

Works cited

External links

13th-century history books
Latin chronicles about England
Farge concentration camp

Bremen-Farge concentration camp
Farge was subcamp number 179 of the Neuengamme concentration camp complex. It was established in the autumn of 1943. When established, it was the second largest Neuengamme satellite camp, although the only known prisoner count is 2092, recorded in March 1945. The prisoners were used as slave labour at the U-boot Bunker Valentin.

The camp was sited at a large, naval–fuel–oil, storage facility; some prisoners were accommodated in an empty, giant, underground, fuel tank. The camp was commanded by an army captain, Ulrich Wahl, and the prisoners were guarded by a detachment of naval infantry.  Only a handful of SS men were involved in the running of the camp.

The prisoners included German political prisoners, as well as Russian, Polish, French and Greek prisoners of war. Work on the Valentin bunker took place around the clock, with workers forced to work 12–hour shifts. The heavy work resulted in a high death rate amongst prisoners. However, only the deaths of 553 French prisoners have been confirmed. The total number of deaths may be as high as 6000 as the names of the Polish and Russian dead were not recorded.

The evacuation began on 10 April 1945 and survivors included Raymond Portefaix. and Harry Callan.

Further reading
 Michèle Callan: Forgotten Hero of Bunker Valentin. Die Geschichte von Harry Callan. Edition Falkenberg: Rotenburg/Wümme 2018
 BOOKS REVIEW Irish Born British Prisoners of the Kreigsmarine 1943-1945

References

Subcamps of Neuengamme
Oil campaign of World War II
Wai-Coa-Bay Stallions

The Wai-Coa-Bay Stallions were a rugby league team that represent the Upper Central Zone of the New Zealand Rugby League. The Zone comprises four districts: Waikato, Coastline Rugby League, Bay of Plenty, and Gisborne Tairawhiti Rugby League. The Stallions competed in the National Competition for the Albert Baskerville Trophy. The competition was re-organised in 2016 and the districts entered teams in their own right.

Because they represented a vast area, the Stallions had a number of home grounds, hosting games in Huntly, Rotorua and Tauranga in 2014. In 2014, the Stallions were promoted to the National Premiership Grand Final, losing to the Canterbury Bulls 40–8. It was the only time the Wai-Coa-Bay Stallions made a National Premiership Grand Final.

In the past, the Wai-Coa-Bay Stallions competed in the now defunct Bartercard Cup rugby league competition. The team was then split up into Waikato and Bay of Plenty when the Bartercard Premiership started in 2008.

Notable players

In their debut year they were coached by former international Tawera Nikau .

New Zealand Warriors assigned to the club included Lance Hohaia, Wairangi Koopu & Sam Rapira. The Stallions most notable local product was Isaac John.

History
The Stallions joined the competition in 2004, replacing the Taranaki Wildcats. They were not disgraced in their first year, performing well for a new club and securing four wins and two draws. However, in their second season they could only manage three wins and ended up collecting the Wooden Spoon. In 2006 they missed the finals again, finishing eighth out of ten teams. In the final year of the competition, 2007, they finished seventh. The Stallions finished 2nd= in 2015 only to have the senior team quashed by NZRL that sanctioned a new National competition for 2016. The Stallions still play as Wai-Coa-Bay in the U15s and U17s age groups that compete every year at the NZRL National Youth Tournament.

References

Rugby league teams in New Zealand
Rugby league in the Upper Central zone
Rugby clubs established in 2004
2004 establishments in New Zealand
Philesiaceae

Philesiaceae is a family of flowering plants, including two genera, each with a single species. The members of the family are woody shrubs or vines endemic to southern Chile.

The APG III system, of 2009 (unchanged from the APG II system of 2003 and the APG system, of 1998) places the family in the order Liliales, in the clade monocots. They are a sister to the family Ripogonaceae which is endemic to Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea.

Genera
Lapageria Ruiz & Pavon
Philesia Comm. ex Jussieu

References

External links
Philesiaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Version: 9 March 2006. http://delta-intkey.com 
NCBI Taxonomy Browser
links at CSDL, Texas

Liliales
Liliales families
Waitakere Rangers

The Waitakere Rangers were a team in the now defunct Bartercard Cup Rugby league competition in New Zealand. They represented five clubs based in Waitakere City including the Glenora Bears who previously represented the City in the Bartercard Cup. The other four clubs were the Waitemata Seagulls, Te Atatu Roosters, New Lynn Stags and Bay Roskill Vikings. They were based at the Trusts Stadium although on occasion they played their matches at the grounds of their feeder clubs.

Notable players 
At various times their playing squad included former Warrior Cliff Beverley, former Melbourne Storm player Matt Rua and Awen Guttenbeil's brother Karl. Warriors assigned to the Rangers included Epalahame Lauaki and Sione Faumuina.

History

2006 results 

In 2006 the Rangers secured a playoff position and eventually finished third. The Rangers lost a close play-off match in Christchurch to the Canterbury Bulls 26-20 and then lost to the Tamaki Leopards 25–24 in extra time the following weekend to be elimiminated from the play-offs.

2007 results 

After finishing fourth in the regular season, The Rangers were defeated by the Canterbury Bulls 35–18 in the first week of the playoffs to be eliminated from the competition.

References

See also 
 Auckland Rugby League
 Bartercard Cup
 New Zealand Rugby League
 New Zealand Warriors
 Rugby league in New Zealand
 Super City Rangers

Auckland rugby league clubs
Defunct rugby league teams in New Zealand
Rugby clubs established in 2006
2006 establishments in New Zealand
2008 disestablishments in New Zealand
Counties Manukau rugby league team

The Counties Manukau rugby league team represents the Counties Manukau zone in the Albert Baskerville Trophy. Previously, teams representing Southern Auckland and the Franklin district of New Zealand have competed in the Lion Red Cup and Bartercard Cup. They are nicknamed the Stingrays.

1994–1996: Heroes

The Counties Manukau Heroes competed in the Lion Red Cup from 1994 to 1996.

Stan Martin coached them in 1994 and 1995 before accepting a contract with the Whitehaven. He was replaced by Cameron Bell for the 1996 season.

Notable players
Notable players included; Duane Mann, Frank Watene, 1995 captain Dean Clark, Whetu Taewa, Clayton Friend, Des Maea, Gus Malietoa-Brown, Solomon Kiri, Jason Temu, Bryan Laumatia, 1994 captain Hitro Okesene and his brother Paul, Esau Mann, Matthew Sturm, Mark Faumuina, Leroy Joe, Richard O'Connell, Te Manawa Loza, Mark Leithbridge. Jerry Seuseu and Willie Wolfgramm.

Season results

2004–2008: Jetz

The Counties Manukau Jetz were a franchise in the Bartercard Cup.

Notable players
New Zealand Warriors who were assigned to the club included: Sonny Fai, Nathan Fien & George Gatis

History
The Jetz entered the competition in 2004 in the place of the Manurewa Marlins. They finished a disappointing seventh and missed out on the playoffs. 2005 however was a better year with the team performing well, losing to eventual winners Mt Albert in the Preliminary Final. In 2006 they again made the playoffs but were eliminated by Tamaki in the first week. Before the 2007 season long serving head coach Gary Kemble announced his retirement to concentrate on business interests so former Northern Storm coach Geoff Morton was appointed for the season. The team's final season was its worst with it coming second to last.

2010: Zone

Following the Sparc review of the New Zealand Rugby League the new zonal competition was launched in 2010. Counties Manukau became a stand-alone zone with a team that was separate from Auckland.

Counties Manukau draws players from Mangere East, Howick, Pakuranga, Papakura, Franklin, Tuakau, Waiuku, Pukekohe, Papatoetoe, Otara, Manukau and Otahuhu.

In the 2010 season, Counties Manukau won the Under 15 and Under 17 tournaments but lost the final of the senior competition, being defeated by Auckland 14 – 6.

References

Rugby league in Counties Manukau
Rugby league teams in New Zealand
1994 establishments in New Zealand
Sapphire Coast Australian Football League

The Sapphire Coast Australian Football League is a park Australian rules football competition in the Sapphire Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.  The league was formed in 1984. The Far South Coast lies in the feeder area for the GWS club and AFL Hall of Fame member and four time premiership coach Kevin Sheedy assisted the representative team in 2014.

Clubs

Current

Previous

Bega and Tathra fielded a combined side for the 2016 season, although the clubs did not merge.

Junior Clubs
 Bega
 Broulee

PremiersBega District News

2015 Ladder

2016 Ladder

2017 Ladder

2018 Ladder

2019 Ladder

See also

Group 16 Rugby League
AFL South Coast
Football South Coast
South Coast Open

References

South Coast (New South Wales)
Australian rules football competitions in New South Wales
Reinkaos

Reinkaos (stylised  as REINKAΩS) is the third and final studio album by Swedish black/melodic death metal band Dissection. It was released through the band's own label Black Horizon Music, which they had formed "out of the need of taking charge of our own business and making things our own way, without compromise". Reinkaos is also available as autographed limited first edition: CD packed in exclusive embossed slipcase, limited to 1,001 hand-numbered copies signed by the band members; including the music video for "Starless Aeon" and a sticker.

Musical style and lyrics 
The album is less influenced by traditional black metal and closer to Gothenburg metal or traditional heavy metal than Dissection's former albums, but, according to Decibel journalist Chris D., still "very much Nödtveidt and very much Dissection". The lyrics reflect the occult tenets of the Misanthropic Luciferian Order (MLO) and are "based on invocations and formulas that have been linked into the lyrics to evoke the powers that they represent. Occult musical theory has been applied in the song writing process as a means of symbolically charging their structures. They have also been written inspired by scientific ideas such as string theory. The songs have all been written with the intention of using sounds and vibrations as an Anti-Cosmic tool and they have all been consciously created to be the vessels for these powers." In the grimoire Liber Azerate, released by the MLO, reinchaos is defined as "the return to chaos and acausal existence."

Track listing

Personnel 
 Jon Nödtveidt − vocals, guitars
 Set Teitan − guitars, backing vocals
 Tomas Asklund − drums

Guest appearances 
 Brice Leclercq − bass
 Additional vocals on "Maha Kali" by Nyx 218
 Additional backing vocals by Erik Danielsson and Whiplasher Bernadotte

References 

Dissection (band) albums
2006 albums
The End Records albums
Melodic death metal albums
Stefan Pettersson (ice hockey)

Stefan Pettersson (born June 19, 1977 in Farsta, Sweden) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player with Södertälje SK in the Swedish elite league Elitserien.

Playing career 
Pettersson is a hardworking, quick forward with a powerful and well-aimed shot. During his career he has played for four clubs in the Stockholm area; Huddinge IK, Hammarby IF, Haninge HC and Djurgårdens IF. In the 2000–01 season Pettersson played for Linköpings HC and helped the club clinch one of the two promotion spots for play in Sweden's top ice hockey league Elitserien.

Awards 
 Nominated for Elitserien Rookie of the Year in 2002.
 Played in the Elitserien All-Star Game in 2002.

Career statistics

References

External links
 

1977 births
Djurgårdens IF Hockey players
Huddinge IK players
HV71 players
IK Oskarshamn players
Linköping HC players
Living people
People from Södermanland
Södertälje SK players
Ice hockey people from Stockholm
Swedish ice hockey left wingers
Mopan language

Mopan (or Mopan Maya) is a language that belongs to the Yucatecan branch of the Mayan languages. It is spoken by the Mopan people who live in the Petén Department of Guatemala and in the Maya Mountains region of Belize. There are between three and four thousand Mopan speakers in Guatemala and six to eight thousand in Belize.

The other Yucatecan languages are Yucatec, Lacandon, and Itzaʼ. Mopan began to diverge from the other Yucatecan languages at least one thousand years ago.

Distribution
Towns where Mopan is prominently spoken include San Luis, Poptún, Melchor de Mencos, and Dolores in Guatemala, as well as San Antonio in the Toledo District of Belize.

Grammar

Word order
The word order in Mopan is verb-object-subject (VOS), although subject-verb-object (SVO) is also common.

Noun classifiers
Mopan has two noun classifiers that are used to indicate gender. However, use of these classifiers is not typical of grammatical gender. The two classifiers are ix (feminine) and aj (masculine), for example, aj much, meaning "toad (masculine)". Use of these gender markers is atypical in several respects:
 They are not used for most nouns.
 Gender is marked only in the noun and does not require agreement elsewhere in the sentence.
 Gender marking can sometimes be omitted.
Although the gender markers normally match the natural gender of the referent when denoting people, this is not always the case for non-human referents. For example, "parrot" (ix tʼutʼ) is typically feminine regardless of the sex of the animal.

Numerals and numeral classifiers
Numerals in Mopan always include a numeral classifier which is added as a suffix. These classifiers indicate qualities about the referent. For example, round objects are indicated by the suffix -kuul, while long, thin objects are indicated by the suffix -tzʼiit. The most commonly used numeral classifiers are -pʼeel, for inanimate objects, and -tuul, for people and animals. In all, there are over 70 numeral classifiers used in Mopan Maya.

Phonology

Consonants

The following are the consonant sounds used by the Mopan Maya language (written with the International Phonetic Alphabet):

In addition, some sources list  (the velar nasal) as a consonant sound in Mopan Maya.

Vowels
The following are the vowel sounds of the Mopan Maya language:

Orthography
Since the colonial period, Mopan Maya has been written with the Latin script. Historically, a wide range of orthographies have been used to represent the language, although recently, the orthography has been standardized by the Guatemalan Academy of Mayan Languages (ALMG). The following table shows some of the orthographies that have been used to represent Mopan Maya:

Notes

References

External links
 Mopán Maya New Testament 2004 Edition (archived)

Agglutinative languages
Mayan languages
Indigenous languages of Central America
Mesoamerican languages
Languages of Belize
Toledo District
Languages of Guatemala
Petén Department
PSORT

PSORT is a bioinformatics tool used for the prediction of protein localisation sites in cells. It receives the information of an amino acid sequence and its taxon of origin (e.g. Gram-negative bacteria) as inputs. Then it analyses the input sequence by applying the stored rules for various sequence features of known protein sorting signals. Finally, it reports the possibility for the input protein to be localised at each candidate site with additional information.

Researchers using this tool can predict with some degree of reason, where in a cell a protein is most likely to localise to. This is because proteins are localised by cell machinery that recognises signal peptide sequences (similar to a postal address) and moves the protein the appropriate location. The signal peptide is often cleaved off after the destination is reached. PSORT uses known signal peptide sequences to analyse and predict what an input sequence is most likely to cause a localisation to.

Protein localisation is important because it supports a proposed role that a protein may have. For instance, catalase enzymes (proteins that convert peroxide into water and oxygen) should be expected to localise to a peroxisome because that is an area of high peroxide activity. By analysing a signal peptide sequence and visual localisation by GFP expression, strong evidence is obtained for this role.

The program was written by Dr Kenta Nakai from the Human Genome Center at the Institute for Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan and is available free for all users.

External Reference
 PSORT website

References

Bioinformatics software
Protein targeting
Tuwaa

The Tuwaa Discussion Forum () was the one of the first Saudi discussion forums that promoted liberalism. It was founded in 2001 and was the most popular cyber-based discussion forum in Saudi Arabia.

A successor to Elaph's Forum, the first liberal Saudi forum on the web, Tuwaa members discussed social, religious and political reforms of Saudi Arabia and criticised the support of the religious institution by the Saudi Government, and criticised Wahhabism.

The site attracted famous Saudi writers and intellectuals as participants, among them were Turki al-Hamad and Muhammed Taib, a liberal activist.

The forum was subjected to several hacking and denial of service attacks by Saudi extremists and the site was blocked and forced to shut down by the Saudi Interior Ministry on 11 May 2004.

See also 

 The Bees Army

References

Internet forums
Internet in Saudi Arabia
Society of Saudi Arabia
Johannes Herman Frederik Umbgrove

Johannes Herman Frederik Umbgrove HFRSE (5 February 1899 Hulsberg (Limburg) – 14 June 1954 Wassenaar), called in short Jan Umbgrove, was a Dutch geologist and earth scientist.

Life
Umbgrove studied geology at Leiden University, he finished his studies in 1926. He then became employed as a paleontologist for the  (Geological Survey of the Dutch East Indies), where he studied Tertiary foraminifera and corals. He also studied volcanoes, tectonics, coastal morphology and the bathymetry of the seas surrounding the Sunda Islands.

From 1929 he went back to Leiden to become the assistant of his former teacher B.G. Escher. In 1930 he became professor in stratigraphy and paleontology at Delft University. His research was again multidisciplinary. He studied the paleogeography of the Dutch East Indies from the data acquired by the gravitational surveys of F.A. Vening Meinesz, the paleontology of corals and coral reefs, tectonics, the geology of the Netherlands and volcanology. Because of his broad field of interest he was one of the first to think of the Earth as one dynamic system, an idea on which he wrote his book the Pulse of the Earth in 1942. Another book on paleontology was published in 1943. He became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1946.

When he became seriously ill in 1952, he continued to write from his bed until his death on 14 June 1954.

Selected publication

References

Sources
I.M. van der Vlerk & Ph. H. Kuenen, 1954:  in Geologie & Mijnbouw, vol. 16, p. 339–346
A.J. Pannekoek, 1962: Geological research at the universities of The Netherlands, 1877-1962 in Geologie & Mijnbouw, vol. 41 no. 4 p. 161–174

1899 births
1954 deaths
Academic staff of the Delft University of Technology
20th-century Dutch geologists
Leiden University alumni
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
People from Hulsberg
Valley of the Stereos

Valley of the Stereos is a 1992 New Zealand short film written by Costa Botes and George Port and produced by Jim Booth and Peter Jackson.

Plot

Valley of the Stereos involves an escalating battle between a hippie ('River', played by Danny Mulheron) and a metalhead (Murray Keane) who live next door to each other in the countryside. Following the metalhead's late-night music playing, the two battle over who can drive the other away with their incompatible music tastes. Each accumulates a larger and larger pile of stereos, until eventually River converts his house into a multi-stereo mecha and (accidentally) blasts both homes out of existence.

Cast
Danny Mulheron as River
Murray Keane

External links 
 

1992 comedy films
1992 films
1992 short films
New Zealand short films
Comedy short films
1990s English-language films
Films produced by Peter Jackson
Southern Belles

Southern Belles is a 2005 comedy film directed by Paul S. Myers and Brennan Shroff.
This is a story of two best friends who live in the fictitious small town of Johnson's Mark, Georgia. Dreaming of a fresh start in Atlanta they soon learn it will be very difficult to make their way there on their small town budget. There are many references to the literary history of the State of Georgia including Gone With the Wind.

Cast
Anna Faris as Belle Scott
Laura Breckenridge as Bell Granger
Justin Chambers as Rhett Butler
Heather Goldenhersh as Margery
Judah Friedlander as Duane
Fred Weller as Tracy Hampton
Zac Gardner as Kevin
Tammy Arnold as Jane Willard
Craig Myers as Captain Willard

External links
Official site

2005 films
2005 comedy films
Films shot in North Carolina
Films set in Georgia (U.S. state)
American comedy films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Medial condyle of tibia

The medial condyle is the medial (or inner) portion of the upper extremity of tibia.

It is the site of insertion for the semimembranosus muscle.

See also
 Lateral condyle of tibia
 Medial collateral ligament

Additional images

References

External links
 
 
  ()

Bones of the lower limb
Tibia
Medial condyle

Medial condyle can refer to:
 Medial condyle of tibia
 Medial condyle of femur
Lateral condyle

Lateral condyle can refer to:
 Lateral condyle of tibia
 Lateral condyle of femur
 Lateral condyle of the distal humerus
Quinto Real (place)

Quinto Real (French: Pays Quint, Basque: Kintoa) is a Spanish territory with exclusive rights of use by France on the border between the two countries, in the Pyrenees mountains, in northeastern Navarre.

Toponymy 
For the archivist Paul Raymond, the name of Pays Quint comes from gleaning rights, called in the region droits du quint, given by Charles III of Navarre to the barons of Espelette; the holder of these rights had the right to claim one fifth of any cargo passing through these roads.

History 
This place was originally held in indivision by several villages, and no one could establish himself permanently.

Since the migration of cadets, deprived of any right to heirship by primogeniture, in this desert place, and the division of Navarre into Spanish and French parts, this area was the object of disputes between French shepherds from Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry and Spanish shepherds from Erro, and several measures which aimed to reduce these conflicts failed, such as a royal order on 1614 and the 1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees. The end of indivision was decided on 1785 which caused further troubles.

On 1856, the borders between France and Spain was settled by the Treaty of Bayonne in order to reduce such conflicts; among these clauses, the Quinto Real was divided in two, with the South becoming wholly Spanish and France retaining exclusive permanent rights of use on the pastures in the Northern area.

Economy 
As of 2011, there are eight houses for a total population of about thirty people. The economy is mainly based on the extensive raising of pigs.

Legal status 
The area is part of Spain but is administered by France; the inhabitants are French citizens by default but have the right to dual citizenship. Moreover, France pays a rent to Spain for the use of pastures in this area.

As a result of the fact Spain has the ownership of the soil, taxation is affected and divided, with taxation on the soil paid to Spain while other taxes are paid to France. The Guardia Civil maintain order while utilities are furnished by France: La Poste distributes the mail and EDF electricity. The inhabitants are French citizens, being schooled in France and formerly being conscripted into the French military.

Each May, cattle going to the Quinto Real are marked with a special symbol and their owner have to pay €71 by head (2011 costs) to the Erro valley.

See also
Banca, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Pheasant Island
France-Spain border

References

Geography of Navarre
Condominia (international law)
Medial condyle of femur

The medial condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of femur, the other being the lateral condyle.

The medial condyle is larger than the lateral (outer) condyle due to more weight bearing caused by the centre of mass being medial to the knee. On the posterior surface of the condyle the linea aspera (a ridge with two lips: medial and lateral; running down the posterior shaft of the femur) turns into the medial and  lateral supracondylar ridges, respectively. The outermost protrusion on the medial surface of the medial condyle is referred to as the "medial epicondyle" and can be palpated by running fingers medially from the patella with the knee in flexion.
It is important  to take into consideration the difference in the length of the condyles in a cross section to better understand the geometry of the knee. The medial femoral condyle has an extra segment which is the cause for the passive rotation of the knee joint.

Additional images

References

External links
 

Bones of the lower limb
Femur
Lateral condyle of femur

The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of the femur. The other one is the medial condyle. The lateral condyle is the more prominent and is broader both in its front-to-back and transverse diameters.

Clinical significance
The most common injury to the lateral femoral condyle is an osteochondral fracture combined with a patellar dislocation. The osteochondral fracture occurs on the weight-bearing portion of the lateral condyle. Typically, the condyle will fracture (and the patella may dislocate) as a result of severe impaction from activities such as downhill skiing and parachuting.

Open reduction and internal fixation surgery is typically used to repair an osteochondral fracture. For a Type B1 partial articular fracture of the lateral condyle, interfragmentary lag screws are used to secure the bone back together. Supplementation of buttress screws or a buttress plate is used if the fracture extends to the proximal metaphysis or distal diaphysis.

Additional images

References

External links
 

Bones of the lower limb
Femur
List of mayors of Lleida

The mayor of Lleida is traditionally styled Paer en cap, a privilege granted by James I of Aragon, and subsequently held by the city's governors since 1264. Lleida's city council is called La Paeria. This is a list of mayors of Lleida since 1927.

Agustín López Morlius (1883–1889)
José Pujol Cercós (1927–1930)
Valentín Martín Aguado (1938–1939)
Ramon Areny Batlle (1939–1941)
Juan José Arnaldo Targa (1941–1943)
Víctor Hellín Sol (1943–1952)
Blas Mola Pintó (1952–1957)
Francisco Pons Castellà (1957–1967)
Juan Casimiro de Sangenís Corriá (1967–1974)
Miguel Montaña Carrera (1974–1976)
Ernesto Corbella Albiñana (1976–1979)
Antoni Siurana (1979–1987)
Manel Oronich i i Miravet (1987–1989)
Antoni Siurana (1989–2004)
Angel Ros i Domingo (2004–2018)
Fèlix Larrosa i Piqué (2018–2019)
Miquel Pueyo i París (2019–2023)
Fèlix Larrosa i Piqué (2023-)

See also
List of people from Lleida
List of bishops of Lleida
 Timeline of Lleida

Lleida
Mayors Lleida
Lleida