alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Live (Bad Brains album)

Live is a live album by hardcore punk and reggae pioneers Bad Brains. It was recorded during a 1987 tour. "Day Tripper", a Beatles cover, appears on some editions. After the tour finished, the band commenced a series of departures, breakups, and reunions.

Production
The album was produced by Phil Burnett. Two subsequent live albums were drawn from the same 1987 tour.

Critical reception
AllMusic wrote: "Live is such a stunner because the basic inimitable qualities are still here: the unbelievable overload attack, the crashing power riffs, the stop-start precision marveled at by every casual listener who ever came across them, the explosive surges, the awesome musicians, the breathtaking exhilaration rush, and most of all, the irreplaceable singer H.R." Trouser Press called the album "impressive," writing that the band play "punk, thrashy rock and reggae with equal command and conviction (Earl Hudson’s deft drumming is crucial to the band’s gear-shifting ability)." The New Rolling Stone Album Guide deemed the album inferior to The Youth Are Getting Restless.

Track listing
"I" – 2:27 
"At the Movies" – 3:02 
"The Regulator" – 1:16
"Right Brigade" – 2:34
"I Against I" – 3:02
"I & I Survive" – 6:12
"House of Suffering" – 2:17
"Re-Ignition" – 4:34
"Sacred Love" – 3:26
"She's Calling You" – 3:19
"Coptic Times" – 2:21
"F.V.K." (Fearless Vampire Killers) – 1:07
"Secret 77" – 4:06
"Daytripper" – 4:34

Personnel
H.R. – vocals
Dr. Know – guitar
Darryl Jenifer – bass
Earl Hudson – drums

References

Bad Brains live albums
1988 live albums
SST Records live albums
The Eiger Sanction (novel)

The Eiger Sanction is a 1972 thriller novel by Trevanian, the pen name of Rodney William Whitaker. The story is about a classical art professor and collector who doubles as a professional assassin, and who is coerced out of retirement to avenge the murder of an American agent. The novel was made into a film of the same name in 1975, directed by and starring Clint Eastwood. Whitaker wrote a sequel entitled The Loo Sanction.

Plot
Dr. Jonathan Hemlock is an art professor and mountaineer. He is also a collector of paintings, most of them obtained from the black market. To finance his collection, Hemlock, who served in the Counter Intelligence Corps during the Korean War, works as a so-called "counter-assassin" for a secret US government agency, the CII.

In order to acquire a Pissarro, Hemlock agrees to carry out a couple of "sanctions" (contract assassinations targeted specifically against killers of American agents). The first one is easily dealt with in Montreal. For the second, he will need to join a group of climbers who are about to attempt the north face of the Eiger, a particularly difficult challenge that Hemlock has tried before and failed. Hemlock goes back into training and eventually climbs the mountain with the team that he believes includes his would-be victim — whose identity he will have to deduce on the mountain itself. Poor climbing conditions disrupt the climb and lead Hemlock to the discovery that his target is someone other than he had expected.

The progress of the climb in the book almost exactly mirrors the 1936 attempt on the Eigerwand (North Face of the Eiger) by Bavarian climbers Andreas Hinterstoisser and Toni Kurz and Austrian climbers Willy Angerer and Edi Rainer. After failing in their attempt, three climbers were killed whilst retreating from the mountain, Hinterstoisser by avalanche, Angerer by a fall and Rainer by asphyxiation trying to hold Angerer's fall. Kurz survived the fall, hanging by a rope. Rescuers were able to get close to Kurz by using the window of the Eigerwand railway station but could not reach him. After four days, he died, his last words being "Ich kann nicht mehr" ("I can't go (on) any more"). In the film, Clint Eastwood's character is rescued rather than dying on the rope.

See also

 Assassinations in fiction
 Spy fiction

References

External links
 The Eiger Sanction at Trevanian.com
 The Eiger Sanction at Google Books

1972 American novels
English-language novels
American thriller novels
Albinism in popular culture
Works published under a pseudonym
American novels adapted into films
Novels set in Switzerland
Eiger
1972 debut novels

ja:アイガー・サンクション
Anterior humeral circumflex artery

The anterior humeral circumflex artery (anterior circumflex artery, anterior circumflex humeral artery) is an artery in the arm. It is one of two circumflexing arteries that branch from the axillary artery, the other being the posterior humeral circumflex artery. The anterior humeral circumflex artery is considerably smaller than the posterior and arises nearly opposite to it, from the lateral side of the axillary artery.

Anatomy

Course and relations 
The anterior humeral circumflex artery passes horizontally posterior to the coracobrachialis muscle and short head of the biceps brachii muscle, in and anterior to of the surgical neck of the humerus. Upon reaching the intertubercular sulcus, it issues off an ascending branch which ascends along the sulcus to supply the head of the humerus and the shoulder-joint. It continues laterally, deep to the long head of the biceps brachii and the deltoideus muscle before anastomosing with the posterior humeral circumflex artery.

Additional Images

See also
 Posterior humeral circumflex artery

References

External links
 
 

Arteries of the upper limb
Posterior humeral circumflex artery

The posterior humeral circumflex artery (posterior circumflex artery, or posterior circumflex humeral artery) arises from the third part of the axillary artery at the distal border of the subscapularis.

Anatomy

Course and relations 
It passes posteriorward with the axillary nerve through the quadrangular space. It winds laterally around the surgical neck of the humerus.

Distribution 
It is distributed to the shoulder joint, teres major, teres minor, deltoid, and (long and lateral heads of) triceps brachii.

Anastomoses 
It forms anastomoses with the anterior humeral circumflex artery, (deltoid branch of) profunda brachii artery, (acromial branches of) suprascapular artery, (acromial branches of) and thoracoacromial artery.

Additional images

See also
 Anterior humeral circumflex artery

References

External links
 
 

Arteries of the upper limb
Calm Down (Killing Heidi song)

"Calm Down" is a song by Australian rock band Killing Heidi, released as the second single from their third studio album, Killing Heidi (2004). Released as a single on 27 September 2004, the song reached number 23 on the Australian Singles Chart and is Killing Heidi's most recent hit. The video was shot in the open spaces of Broken Hill, New South Wales.

Track listing
Australian CD single
 "Calm Down" – 3:32
 "Never Know Me" – 4:39
 "See What's Inside" – 5:25

Charts

References

2004 singles
2004 songs
Columbia Records singles
Killing Heidi songs
Songs written by Ella Hooper
Songs written by Jesse Hooper
Humeral circumflex artery

Humeral circumflex artery can refer to:
 Posterior humeral circumflex artery
 Anterior humeral circumflex artery

See also
Circumflex branch of left coronary artery
San Jacinto River (California)

The San Jacinto River is a  river in Riverside County, California. The river's headwaters are in Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument. The lower portion of the  watershed is urban and agricultural land. As a partially endorheic watershed that is contiguous with other Great Basin watersheds, the western side of the San Jacinto Basin is a portion of the Great Basin Divide.

Course

The river is formed at the west base of the San Jacinto Mountains by the confluence of its North and South forks. The South Fork flows from near Santa Rosa Summit, through Pine Meadow and Garner Valley to Lake Hemet, which holds  of water. Hemet Dam was built in 1895 to supply water to the city of Hemet. Downstream of the dam, the South Fork joins the North Fork east of the town of Valle Vista near Highway 74, and the main stem of the San Jacinto River continues northwest until it discharges into Mystic Lake, a couple of miles east of Lake Perris. Overflow from the river then flows southwest, passing under Ramona Expressway and Interstate 215, and through Railroad Canyon to Railroad Canyon Reservoir, also called Canyon Lake, which has a capacity of . Downstream of Railroad Canyon Dam, the river continues flowing roughly west southwest through the canyon through the Temescal Mountains for about  until it drains into Lake Elsinore. The lake usually has no outflow other than evaporation, but in years of heavy rainfall it overflows into Temescal Creek, which flows northwest to the Santa Ana River in Corona, California.

List of tributaries of the San Jacinto River
Cottonwood Canyon Creek in Railroad Canyon
Canyon Lake in Railroad Canyon
Salt Creek
Perris Valley Channel
Bautista Creek
Indian Creek
Lake Fulmor
North Fork San Jacinto River
Logan Creek
Stone Creek
Black Mountain Creek
Fuller Mill Creek
South Fork San Jacinto River
Dry Creek
Strawberry Creek
Coldwater Creek
Spillway Canyon Creek
Lake Hemet
Herkey Creek
Fobes Canyon Creek
Pipe Creek
Martinez Creek
Gold Shot Creek
Penrod Canyon Creek

References

External links
 

 
Rivers of Riverside County, California
San Jacinto Mountains
Tributaries of Temescal Creek
Tributaries of the Santa Ana River
Rivers of Southern California
Watersheds of California
Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States
William, Margrave of Meissen

William IV, Count of Weimar (died 1062) was Margrave of Meissen from 1046 until his death.

Life
He was the eldest son of Count William III of Weimar from his second marriage with Oda, a daughter of Margrave Thietmar of the Saxon Eastern March. He became count of Weimar and Orlamünde in Thuringia upon the death of his father in 1039. William was appointed count palatine of Saxony in 1042.

When in 1046 Margrave Eckard II of Meissen died and willed his margraviate to Emperor Henry III, the emperor promptly granted it to William, who, through the second marriage of his mother Oda, also received the Thuringian estates of his stepfather Margrave Dedi II of Lusatia. Thereby, he united the territory held by late Margrave Eckard II of Meissen under his rule.

William remained a loyal supporter of the ruling Salian dynasty and, upon the death of the emperor in 1056, backed the regency of his widow Empress Agnes of Poitou. He was highly in favour with the empress, who gave him command alongside Bishop Eberhard of Naumburg, of the army in the 1060 campaign in support of King Andrew I of Hungary against his brother Béla I. According to the chronicler Lambert of Hersfeld, instead of waiting for an assisting Bohemian contingent under Duke Spytihněv II, they immediately attacked Béla's forces and the German army was soon in retreat. While King Andrew was deadly wounded, William and Bishop Eberhard were captured at the Battle of the Theben Pass near Moson (Wieselburg). However, Béla's son Géza, impressed by William's courage, induced his father to not only release him, but give him his daughter Sophia in marriage.

Meanwhile, William had returned to Germany. When in 1062 he again proceeded to Hungary to marry Sophia, however, he fell ill and died on his journey. Sophia married his nephew Margrave Ulric I of Carniola instead. The Meissen margraviate passed to William's younger brother Otto I.

Sources
ADB:Wilhelm (Graf von Weimar-Orlamünde) at German Wikisource.

Margraves of Meissen
Landgraves of Thuringia
1062 deaths
11th-century counts in Europe
11th-century German nobility
Year of birth unknown
House of Weimar
Sridhara

Śrīdhara, Sridhar Acharya, or Śrīdharācāryya ( 870 CE –  930 CE) was a  mathematician, Sanskrit pandit and philosopher from Bengal region of ancient India. He was born in Bhuriśreṣṭi (Bhurisriṣṭi or Bhurśuṭ) village of South Rādha at present day Hugli in West Bengal, then undivided Bengal with its Capital at Gaur. His father's name was Baladevācārya or Baladeva Acharya and his mother's name was Acchoka Devi. His father was a Sanskrit pandit .

Notable work
He is known for two main treatises: Pāṭīgaṇitasāra (also called Triśatika (300) because it was written in three hundred ślokas) and Pāṭīgaṇita (). Triśatika discusses counting of numbers, natural number, zero, measures, multiplication, fraction, division,  squares, cubes,  rule of three, interest-calculation, joint business or partnership, and mensuration (the main part of geometry concerned with ascertaining sizes, lengths, areas, and volumes).

Three other works have been attributed to him, namely the Bījaganita, Navasatī, and Bṛhatpati.

His notable work includes:
 He gave an exposition on the zero. He wrote, "If zero is added to any number, the sum is the same number; if zero is subtracted from any number, the number remains unchanged; if zero is multiplied by any number, the product is zero".
 In the case of dividing a fraction he has found out the method of multiplying the fraction by the reciprocal of the divisor.
 He wrote on the practical applications of algebra.
 He separated algebra from arithmetic.
 He was one of the first to give an algorithm for solving quadratic equations (although there is no indication that he considered two solutions).  The modern-day quadratic formula is called Sridharacharya's Formula or Sridharacharya's Method in some places. The solution to a quadratic equation of the general form ,  is given by

References

Bibliography 
 
 The Date of Sridharacharya by S. Srikanta Sastri, The Jaina Antiquary (Jan, 1948)

870s births
930 deaths
9th-century Indian mathematicians
9th-century Indian philosophers
10th-century Indian mathematicians
10th-century Indian philosophers
Indian logicians
Scholars from West Bengal
Bengali mathematicians
Bengali philosophers
The Youth Are Getting Restless

The Youth Are Getting Restless is a live album from hardcore punk and reggae pioneers Bad Brains. It was recorded at the Paradiso Theater in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, in 1987 by the VPRO. The show was part of the band's I Against I tour. It remains one of the group's best selling albums.

The album captures Bad Brains in concert at the height of their commercial and critical peak, featuring a diverse mix of hardcore punk, mellow reggae, funk, and heavy metal. Two of the reggae tracks are cover songs: Dennis Brown's "Revolution," and a rearranged medley of the Rolling Stones's "She's a Rainbow" and The Beatles's "Day Tripper."

Critical reception
The New York Times wrote that the album is a "virtual greatest-hits collection, played with blistering intensity and engineered with its muscle intact."

Track listing
 "I" – 2:33
 "Rock for Light" – 1:40 
 "Right Brigade" – 2:30 
 "House of Suffering" (Paul Hudson, Gary Miller) – 2:04 
 "Day Tripper/She's a Rainbow" (Lennon–McCartney/Jagger–Richards) – 4:53
 "Coptic Times" – 2:10 
 "Sacred Love" (Hudson, Darryl Jenifer, Miller) – 3:27
 "Re-Ignition" (Hudson, Jenifer, Miller) – 4:30
 "Let Me Help" (Hudson, Jenifer, Miller) – 1:54
 "The Youth Are Getting Restless" – 3:58
 "Banned in D.C." – 2:14
 "Sailin' On" – 1:52
 "Fearless Vampire Killers" – 1:12
 "At the Movies" – 2:50
 "Revolution" (Dennis Brown) – 4:27
 "Pay to Cum" – 1:41
 "Big Takeover" – 3:26
All songs composed by Bad Brains except where noted.

Personnel

 H.R. – vocals
 Dr. Know – guitar
 Darryl Jenifer – bass
 Earl Hudson – drums

References

Bad Brains live albums
1987 live albums
SST Records live albums
Jenn Forbes

Jennifer May "Jenni" Forbes is an Australian-born singer-songwriter based in Los Angeles. Her song, "I Want You", co-written with Peter Northcote, was performed by fellow Mushroom Records artist, Toni Pearen and peaked in the top 10 on the ARIA Singles Chart in April 1993.

Biography

Jennifer May Forbes grew up in the Sydney suburb of Cremorne Point. By the age of 11 she sang her first commercial for Australian radio. By 14 she was regularly doing both voice-overs and vocals for television commercials, and singing and penning songs with her first live band.

Forbes' recording debut, "Love Letters", appears on the soundtrack of Russell Crowe's 1990 movie, The Crossing along with tracks by Crowded House, David Bowie and the Proclaimers. Soon after, she was signed to Mushroom Records and went on a writing trip to the United Kingdom and United States to work with some of the "Grammy Greats."

An album was recorded in London and two singles were released –  "Dream On (Kathy's Song)" (March 1993) and "I'll Be There for You" (September 1995), and an album, I, No Y released in October, for which she wrote nine of eleven songs. An EP, Baby Come Back (the title track, "Baby Come Back", is a cover of the Player's hit), followed in November. In the late 1990s she toured with Joe Cocker and Take That in Australia.

Forbes' greatest success as a songwriter was when her song, "I Want You", co-written with Peter Northcote, was recorded by fellow Mushroom Records artist, Toni Pearen — it became a top 10 hit on the ARIA Singles Chart.

Sources
  Note: [on-line] version established at White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd in 2007 and was expanded from the 2002 edition.

References

External links
 MySpace profile

Australian singer-songwriters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Musicians from Sydney
Mushroom Records artists
Dudley Chase

Dudley Chase (December 30, 1771February 23, 1846) was a U.S. Senator from Vermont who served from 1813 to 1817 and again from 1825 to 1831. He was born in Cornish, New Hampshire.

Career
After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1791, he studied law under Lot Hall in Westminster, Vermont. In 1793, he was admitted to the Vermont bar.

Chase lived, farmed, and practiced law in Randolph, Vermont. He was Orange County State's Attorney from 1803 to 1812. He was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1805 to 1812, serving as Speaker from 1808 to 1812. He was elected to the state constitutional conventions in 1814 and 1822.

Chase was elected to the U.S. Senate as a Democratic-Republican in 1812 and served from 1813 to 1817, when he resigned.  He was the first ever Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, serving from 1816 to 1817.

After resigning in 1817, he returned to Vermont, where he was chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court until 1821. He served as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1823 to 1824.

He returned to national politics in 1825 when he was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the U.S. Senate, serving until 1831.

Dudley Chase died in Randolph on February 23, 1846.  He was buried in Randolph Center Cemetery.

Family
Dudley Chase was the son of Dudley & Alice (Corbett) Chase, an uncle of Salmon P. Chase (Treasury Secretary, 1861–1864 and Chief Justice of the United States, 1864–1873) and Dudley Chase Denison (a U.S. Representative from Vermont).  He was the brother of Philander Chase.

Home
Dudley Chase's Randolph Center home still stands and is a private residence.

Attempts to locate portrait
Chase is one of between 40 and 50 U.S. Senators for whom the Senate historian has no portrait, photograph, or other likeness on file. According to Randolph historian and Chase descendant Harriet M. Chase, no portrait of Dudley Chase was ever painted.  Other efforts to locate a likeness of Dudley Chase have also proved unsuccessful.

References

External resources

Dartmouth Alumni Bio from 1867

1771 births
1846 deaths
People from Cornish, New Hampshire
People of colonial New Hampshire
American people of English descent
Democratic-Republican Party United States senators from Vermont
National Republican Party United States senators from Vermont
Speakers of the Vermont House of Representatives
Members of the Vermont House of Representatives
Justices of the Vermont Supreme Court
State's attorneys in Vermont
Vermont lawyers
People from Randolph, Vermont
19th-century American lawyers
Dartmouth College alumni
Burials in Vermont
KYDS

KYDS is a Sacramento, California FM radio station with the frequency 91.5 MHz. It is maintained at El Camino Fundamental High School, and select students from the school are allowed to participate in its operation.  The original inception of KYDS was in 1976, when it broadcast only in the school cafeteria during lunch hour. KYDS originally received its FCC broadcast license in 1978 as one of the last Class "D" licensed FM stations in the country.  The station went on the air with 10 watts of power (transmitter power output, not effective radiated power), into a 4-bay antenna and broadcast a monaural signal that effectively covered a 5-mile radius. Do to the COVID-19 pandemic and a campaign to modernize, the station now broadcasts on the internet on KYDS.rocks

External links
KYDS on MySpace
KYDS on Instagram

YDS
Radio stations established in 1978
Khubz

Khubz, alternatively transliterated as khoubz, khobez, khubez, or khubooz, is the usual word for "bread" in Standard Arabic and in many of the vernaculars.

Among the breads popular in Middle Eastern countries are "pocket" pita bread in the Levant and Egypt, and the flat tannur bread in Iraq.

The oldest known kind of bread, by archaeologists in Northern Jordan, dates back 14,000 years. It was a sort of unleavened flatbread made with several types of wild cereals.

Tannur bread 

In Iraq, the most popular bread is the Tannur bread (, خبز التنور‎) which resembles other slightly leavened flatbreads such as Iranian nan-e barbari, Central and South Asian flatbreads (such as naan), and pizza base. (See also tandoor bread and taboon bread.)

The word tannur comes from the Akkadian word  (), which consists of the parts  'mud' and  'fire' and is mentioned as early as in the Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh.

Six recipes for bread baked in a tannur are included in Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq's 10th century Kitab al-Tabikh cookery book.

As a result of the economic sanctions imposed on Iraq in the 1990s there was an increase in the making of bread in the traditional way in a tannur.

Pita bread 

Pita is a flatbread found in many Mediterranean, Balkan, and Middle Eastern cuisines. In Arab countries, pita bread is produced as a round flatbread,  to  in diameter. It is thin and puffs up as it bakes. Since it does not contain any added fat, it dries out rapidly and is best consumed while still warm; later, it may become chewy.

The "pocket" pita originated in the Middle East. It is also known as Arab(ic) bread, Lebanese bread, or Syrian bread.

In Egyptian, Israeli, Palestinian, Jordanian, Lebanese,  and Syrian cuisine, almost every savory dish can be eaten in or on pita bread. It is one of the staple food items in the Lebanese cuisine. Common fillings include falafel, lamb or chicken shawarma, kebab, omelettes such as shakshouka (eggs and tomatoes), hummus, and other mezes.

Nationals of other countries, for example, South Asians, also consume it as a replacement for roti with curries, cooked vegetables or meat (dry or gravy).

See also 

 Msemen
 Baghrir
 Lafa
 Pita
 Arab cuisine

References

Arab cuisine
Flatbreads
Iraqi cuisine
Israeli cuisine
Jewish breads
Jordanian cuisine
Lebanese cuisine
Levantine cuisine
Middle Eastern cuisine
Moroccan cuisine
Palestinian cuisine
Syrian cuisine
Yemeni cuisine
Maghrebi cuisine
Emitt Rhodes (album)

Emitt Rhodes is the second album by Emitt Rhodes, released in 1970, although it is generally considered to be his debut album, as The American Dream was a contractual obligation, released without Rhodes' input.

Rhodes recorded the album in his home studio. At the time, union rules required that recordings released on major labels must be recorded in proper studios, so the fact that this was a home recording could not be mentioned on the cover. The runout groove of the original LP release on Dunhill Records contained a decorative banner proclaiming, "Recorded at Home." Rhodes wanted to call the album Homecooking, but Dunhill decided to title it Emitt Rhodes.

Rhodes recorded the instruments on a four-track recorder and then approached Dunhill, who gave him a contract. He transferred the four-track instrumental recordings to an eight-track recorder to add the vocals on the four additional channels (and using a better microphone).

The album reached number 29 on the Billboard album chart. The single "Fresh as a Daisy" reached number 54 on the Hot 100. Billboard later called the album one of the "best albums of the decade".

The song "Lullabye" was featured in the film The Royal Tenenbaums.

Alt-country singer Tift Merritt recorded a cover of "Live Till You Die" on her 2010 album See You on the Moon.

Track listing
All tracks written by Emitt Rhodes.

Personnel 
Emitt Rhodes - all instruments and voices
Keith Olsen - mixdown engineer
Curt Boettcher - mixdown engineer

References
 Emitt Rhodes: Recorded at Home, by Kevin Ryan, Tape Op #33, Jan. 2003, pp 44–50.
 Emitt Rhodes Song Book, published by Thirty Four Music Co., 1971

Emitt Rhodes albums
1970 albums
Dunhill Records albums
Albums produced by Emitt Rhodes
Albums recorded in a home studio
Neil Comrie

Murray Neil Comrie AO, APM (born 10 March 1947 in Ballarat, Victoria), known as Neil Comrie, is a former Australian police officer. He was Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police from 1993 to 2001.

Police career
Neil Comrie joined Victoria Police in 1967, continuing a family line of Victorian police officers including his father and grandfather. Working his way through the ranks, he succeeded in attaining several high-ranking positions in the Queensland Police Force. In 1980 Neil studied at the State College of Victoria at Coburg (which later became part of RMIT University) to complete an Associate Diploma in Criminal Justice Administration. Later he completed a Bachelor of Arts (Police Studies) degree at Deakin University. He was appointed Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police in 1993, succeeding Commissioner Kel Glare.

In May 2000, Comrie considered resigning after facing political pressure from police minister Andre Haermeyer to appoint assistant commissioner Noel Ashby to the vacant position of deputy commissioner, over Comrie's preferred candidate Peter Nancarrow. In December, Comrie announced his retirement from Victoria Police, two years before the end of his contract. Ashby and Nancarrow were considered, but a panel consisting of Premier Steve Bracks, Haermeyer and Lynne Kosky eventually unanimously selected Christine Nixon as his successor.

Post-police career
In 2005, Comrie was appointed by the Commonwealth Ombudsman to investigate and report on the unlawful deportation of Australian citizen Vivian Solon to the Philippines. His report, "Inquiry into the Circumstances of the Vivian Alvarez Matter" was released in October, and was critical of the "catastrophic" handling of the case by the Department of Immigration.

In 2008 Comrie undertook a confidential review which identified "unacceptable risks" within the prison system due to an inability to process intelligence about threats to gangland prisoners. Although the head of the Justice Department, Penny Armytage, was "very concerned", by the 2010 prison death of Carl Williams only some of the 32 recommendations had been implemented.

In November 2009, Premier John Brumby announced that Comrie would be appointed to monitor the implementation of the recommendations of the Royal Commission into the Black Saturday bushfires.

Comrie was appointed President of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade board on 30 June 2010. He held this post until December 2014 before resigning and being replaced by Andi Diamond.

Honours

References

1947 births
Living people
Chief Commissioners of Victoria Police
Police officers from Melbourne
Officers of the Order of Australia
RMIT University alumni
Deakin University alumni
Recipients of the Australian Police Medal
People from Ballarat
Australian recipients of the Queen's Police Medal
Quickness

Quickness, also known as With the Quickness, is the fourth full-length studio album by hardcore punk pioneers Bad Brains. At the time of its release, it was the best selling Bad Brains album and also featured an MTV video for the lead-off track "Soul Craft" directed by Paul Rachman who later went on to produce and direct the feature documentary American Hardcore. Drummer Earl Hudson, though pictured on the cover, does not play on the record, as drum parts were instead performed by Mackie Jayson of the Cro-Mags. In an interview with MTV, guitarist Dr. Know said that the album's title comes from urgency and swiftness.

The album was a crossover release that contained elements of several genres, including funk, hip hop, heavy metal, punk, and reggae, which made a notable return after being absent from 1986's I Against I. It is also the band's most controversial release, containing lyrics that some claim were homophobic.

Critical reception
Dave E. Henderson of Music Week considered that with this album the band "should finally achieve greater notoriety". But on the other hand it is losing its identity while presenting "frenetic punk-metal with all the growling cliches from years gone by" instead of previous mix of reggae and punk.

Controversy
The song "Don't Blow Bubbles" had lyrics that were criticized as being homophobic and suggesting that AIDS was God's punishment for homosexuality. When asked about the song, guitarist Dr. Know said that "We wrote that song as kind of an angry warning to homosexuals. We didn't really mean to insult them, but a lot of people we knew seemed to be living with their eyes closed." In a 2007 interview where bassist Darryl Jenifer called their previous views "ignorant", he was asked about the song and the furor over the lyrics and replied "They don't understand that we've grown. Just like anyone, I'm not ashamed to say, 'Maybe I could have been…' Damn right, I was a homophobe! I shouldn't have to explain that to the world because everyone will do that. That's wisdom. You have to grow to be wise." On the 2022 reissue of the album, an instrumental version of "Don't Blow Bubbles" was included in place of the original version, with the song's title changed to "Instrumental".

Track listing
"Soul Craft" (Miller, Jenifer, Hudson)
"Voyage Into Infinity" (Miller, Jenifer, Hudson)
"The Messengers" (Miller, Hudson, Hahn)
"With the Quickness" (Miller, Jenifer, Hudson)
"Gene Machine/Don't Bother Me" (Miller, Jenifer, Hudson)
"Don't Blow Bubbles" (Miller, Jenifer, Hudson)
"Sheba" (Miller, Hudson)
"Yout' Juice" (Miller, Jenifer, Hudson)
"No Conditions" (Miller, Jenifer, Hudson)
"Silent Tears" (Jenifer, Hudson)
"The Prophet's Eye" (Miller, Jenifer, Hudson)
"Endtro" (Miller, Jenifer)

Personnel
Bad Brains
H.R. – vocals
Dr. Know – guitar
Darryl Jenifer – bass
Earl Hudson – drums (credited, but does not appear on album)

Additional musicians
Mackie Jayson – session drummer

References

Bad Brains albums
1989 albums
Caroline Records albums
Albums produced by Ron Saint Germain
Mikulin AM-38

The Mikulin AM-38 was a 1940s Soviet aircraft piston engine. It was a further development of the Mikulin AM-35 design.  The AM-38 was used on the Il-2 Shturmovik and Il-10 ground attack aircraft. The AM-38 was installed experimentally in a MiG-3 and tested during August 1941.  A slight performance improvement was seen at low-altitude but the engine experienced overheating problems due to the cooling and oil systems remaining unchanged from the AM-35A.

Description
The AM-38 was a low-altitude engine for ground attack aircraft that evolved from the earlier AM-35A.  Compared to the AM-35A it had a reduced compression ratio, strengthened crankshaft, a single-speed geared centrifugal supercharger optimized for low-altitude performance, revised cooling system and revised oil system.  The AM-38 was developed by the design bureau of Factory No. 24 now called the Salyut factory in Moscow.  The first examples were produced in October 1939 and passed its Factory tests in November 1939.  The AM-38 was placed in production at the start of 1941 despite not passing its State tests until July 1941.  The majority of engines were produced at Factory No. 24 which was evacuated to Kuybyshev at the end of 1941.  In June 1942 production also began at Factory No. 45 which used the former workshops of Factory No. 24 in Moscow.  The AM-38 was the most produced Mikulin engine with 43,191 built by the time it was phased out of production in 1946.

Variants
 AM-38F: A version with higher RPM for takeoff and a 10-minute forsazh (war emergency power) mode.  It also had an oil centrifuge, strengthened camshafts, strengthened cylinder block, strengthened inlet valves and cylinder heads made from a new alloy.  The diameter of the GCS impeller was also reduced and its compression ration was lowered to accommodate lower quality fuel.  Series production began in at Factory No. 24 in October 1942 and Factory No. 45 in 1943.  The engine did not pass State test until May 1943.
 GAM-38F: A proposed marine version of the AM-38F.

Specifications (AM-38F)

Applications
Ilyushin Il-2
Ilyushin Il-10

See also

References

Notes

Bibliography

 Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. 
 Kotelnikov, Vladimir. Russian Piston Aero Engines. Marlborough, Wiltshire. The Crowood Press Ltd. 2005. .

Mikulin aircraft engines
1940s aircraft piston engines
V12 aircraft engines
Samuel H. Piles

Samuel Henry Piles (December 28, 1858March 11, 1940) was an American politician, attorney, and diplomat who served as a United States senator from Washington.

Early life
Piles was born near Smithland, Kentucky, the son of Samuel Henry Piles (d. 1904) and Gabriella Lillard. The senior Piles was sheriff of Livingston County, and later practiced law. Samuel Jr. attended private schools in Kentucky before studying law.

Career 
Piles was admitted to the bar in 1883, and commenced practice in Snohomish, Territory of Washington.

He moved to Spokane in 1886 and later in the same year to Seattle, where he practiced law. He was assistant prosecuting attorney for the third judicial district of the Territory of Washington from 1887 to 1889 and city attorney of Seattle from 1888 to 1889. He was also general counsel of the Pacific Coast Company from 1895 to 1905.

In January 1905, Piles was elected to the U.S. Senate. He served one term, March 4, 1905, to March 3, 1911. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1910. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Coast and Insular Survey (Fifty-ninth through Sixty-first Congresses). After leaving the Senate, he resumed the practice of law in Seattle.

In 1922, Piles was appointed by President Warren G. Harding as Minister to Colombia, an office he held until 1928.

Personal life
In 1891, Piles married Mary E. Barnard of Henderson, Kentucky. They were the parents of three children: Ross Barnard, Ruth Lillard, and Samuel Henry.

He retired from active pursuits and moved to Los Angeles, California, where he died in 1940. He was interred in the Lake View Cemetery.

References

Sources

Books

Newspapers

Magazines

External links 

 

1858 births
1940 deaths
People from Livingston County, Kentucky
Politicians from Spokane, Washington
Lawyers from Seattle
Ambassadors of the United States to Colombia
Republican Party United States senators from Washington (state)
Washington (state) Republicans
Lawyers from Spokane, Washington
Infraspinous fossa

The infraspinous fossa (infraspinatus fossa or infraspinatous fossa) of the scapula is much larger than the supraspinatous fossa; toward its vertebral margin a shallow concavity is seen at its upper part; its center presents a prominent convexity, while near the axillary border is a deep groove which runs from the upper toward the lower part.

The medial two-thirds of the fossa give origin to the Infraspinatus; the lateral third is covered by this muscle.

Additional images

References

External links

 

Shoulder
Scapula
Supraspinous fossa

The supraspinous fossa (supraspinatus fossa, supraspinatous fossa) of the posterior aspect of the scapula (the shoulder blade) is smaller than the infraspinous fossa, concave, smooth, and broader at its vertebral than at its humeral end. Its medial two-thirds give origin to the Supraspinatus.

Structure 
The fossa can be exposed by the removal of skin and the superficial fascia of the back and the trapezius muscle.

The supraspinous fossa is bounded by the spine of scapula on the inferior side, acromion process on the lateral side and the superior angle of scapula on the superior side.

Supraspinatus muscle originates from the supraspinous fossa. Distal attachment of the levator scapulae muscle is also on the medial aspect of the fossa.

Function
The suprascapular artery and nerve are found within the fossa. The posterior branch of the suprascapular artery supplies the supraspinatous muscle. Dorsal scapular artery also gives off a collateral branch and anastomoses with the suprascapular artery. Suprascapular nerve from the brachial plexus passes through the suprascapular notch as it approaches the fossa to supply the supraspinatus muscle. Suprascapular artery and nerve descend together but are separated by the superior transverse scapular ligament at the suprascapular notch.

Clinical significance

Rotator cuff tear 
Hollowing in the supraspinous and the infraspinous area is frequently seen as chronic rotator cuff tear resulting in wasting. The wasting may be caused by the supraglenoid cyst compressing the suprascapular nerve and causes a loss of innervation to supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles. Such wasting or hollowing can be differentially diagnosed as nerve compression or tendon rupture.

Additional images

See also
 Supraspinatus muscle
 Scapula

References

External links

 

Scapula
Rise (Bad Brains album)

Rise is the fifth studio album by hardcore punk pioneers Bad Brains. It is the first Bad Brains album to be released on a major label (Epic Records) and is notable for the absence of two original members: here, Israel Joseph I replaces vocalist H.R. and Cro-Mags drummer Mackie Jayson, who was a session musician on the band's previous album Quickness, replaces drummer Earl Hudson.

The album was released in the wake of a number of funk rock acts whose sounds recalled the latter work of Bad Brains.

Track listing
"Rise" (Joseph I, Jenifer)
"Miss Freedom" (Joseph I, Jenifer)
"Unidentified" (Jenifer, Miller, Jayson)
"Love Is the Answer" (Joseph I, Jenifer, Miller)
"Free" (Joseph I, Jenifer, Jayson)
"Hair" (L. Graham)
"Coming in Numbers" (Jenifer, Miller)
"Yes Jah" (Joseph I, Miller)
"Take Your Time" (Joseph I, Jenifer, Miller, Jayson)
"Peace of Mind" (Joseph I, Jenifer, Miller, Jayson)
"Without You" (Joseph I, Jenifer)
"Outro" (Jenifer, Miller)

Personnel
Israel Joseph I – vocals
Dr. Know – guitar
Darryl Jenifer – bass
Mackie Jayson – drums

References

Bad Brains albums
1993 albums
Albums produced by Beau Hill
Epic Records albums
Mikulin AM-39

The Mikulin AM-39 was a 1940s Soviet aircraft piston engine. Representing a high-output version of the AM-35A, AM-39 was used on the Mikoyan-Gurevich I-220 and Polikarpov ITP fighters, and the Tupolev SDB bomber.

Specifications (AM-39FN)
{{pistonspecs|

|ref=Kotelnikov'.
|type=12-cylinder 60° Vee aircraft piston engine
|bore=160 mm (6.30 in)
|stroke=190mm/196.7mm (7.48 in/7.744 in) different between right and left cylinder bank due to articulated connecting rods
|displacement=46.66 L (2,847 in³)
|length=
|diameter=
|width=
|height=
|weight=970 kg (2,138 lb)
|valvetrain=
|supercharger=Two-speed centrifugal type supercharger with aftercooler
|turbocharger=
|fuelsystem=Direct injection
|fueltype=
|oilsystem=
|coolingsystem=Liquid-cooled
|power=1,588 kW (2,130 hp)
|specpower=34 kW/L (0.75 hp/in³)
|compression=
|fuelcon=
|specfuelcon=
|oilcon=
|power/weight=
}}

See also

References

Notes

Bibliography

 Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. 
 Kotelnikov, Vladimir. Russian Piston Aero Engines''. Marlborough, Wiltshire. The Crowood Press Ltd. 2005. .

1940s aircraft piston engines
Mikulin aircraft engines
V12 aircraft engines
God of Love (album)

God of Love is the sixth studio album by the American musical group Bad Brains. It is the band's first album since I Against I, released in 1986, with its original lineup. It was released in 1995 on Maverick Records.

The release contains their usual mix of hardcore punk/metal and reggae, though with more the latter than any other Bad Brains album. The heavy-rock oriented title track received video airplay on MTV.

Backed by huge promotion from the label and an opening slot on the Beastie Boys' Ill Communication tour, the band fell apart as the volatile singer, H.R., was arrested several times; he was involved in beating a skinhead, a security guard, and the band's manager in separate incidents during the tour. The band missed a performance at Madison Square Garden with Beastie Boys due to H.R.'s behavior, leading to yet another breakup. The band reunited in 1997.

This album was re-released on Record Store Day, April 16, 2011, as only 2,000 copies along with a 7".

Track listing
"Cool Mountaineer" 
"Justice Keepers" 
"Long Time" 
"Rights of a Child" 
"God of Love" 
"Over the Water" 
"Tongue Tee Tie" 
"Darling I Need You"
"To the Heavens" 
"Thank Jah"
"Big Fun" 
"How I Love Thee"

Personnel
Bad Brains
H.R. – vocals
Dr. Know – guitar
Darryl Jenifer – bass
Earl Hudson – drums

Production
Christopher Shaw – engineer
Ric Ocasek – producer

References

External links
Bad Brains official website

1995 albums
Bad Brains albums
Maverick Records albums
Albums produced by Ric Ocasek
Albums recorded at Electric Lady Studios
Mikulin AM-42

The Mikulin AM-42 was a 1940s Soviet aircraft piston engine designed by Alexander Mikulin. Representing a high-output version of the AM-38F, the AM-42 was used in the Ilyushin Il-1 fighter, and the Il-8 and Il-10 ground attack aircraft.

Design and development
The AM-42 was a low-altitude engine for attack aircraft that evolved from the earlier AM-38F.  Compared to the AM-38F it had a reduced compression ratio, increased supercharging, strengthened and counterbalanced crankshaft, strengthened connecting rods, strengthened pistons and a revised oil system.  The AM-42 was developed by the design bureau of Factory No. 24  now called the Salyut factory in Moscow.  The first examples were produced in November 1942 and passed its 50-hour Factory tests in January 1943.  

In September 1943 the AM-42 began State tests but these were unfinished due to piston damage while testing.  A strengthened version of the AM-42 completed its State tests in spring 1944. The AM-42 was produced in large numbers between 1944–1948 and an improved 400 hour service life version was produced from 1951–1954.  The majority of engines were produced at Factory No. 24 which was evacuated to Kuybyshev at the end of 1941.

10,232 engines were built by the time it was phased out of production in the USSR in 1954.  In addition to being produced in the USSR it was also produced in Czechoslovakia as the M-42 at the Dimitrov factory to power the Avia B-33, a Czech built version of the Il-10.

Variants
 AM-42TK: A version with a TK-300B turbo-supercharger.
 AM-42FNV: A fuel injected version.
 AM-42B-TK: A version with two TK-300B turbo-superchargers.
 AM-42FB-TK: A version with two TK-1A turbo-superchargers.

Specifications (AM-42)

See also

References

Notes

Bibliography

 Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. 
 Kotelnikov, Vladimir. Russian Piston Aero Engines. Marlborough, Wiltshire. The Crowood Press Ltd. 2005. . 

Mikulin aircraft engines
1940s aircraft piston engines
V12 aircraft engines
Pronto Airways

Pronto Airways LP was an airline formed in 2006 that was based in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. 
It operated scheduled and charter passenger services as well as cargo service until the airline ceased operations in 2015. Its main bases were Prince Albert and Saskatoon, with destinations throughout northern Saskatchewan and Nunavut.

History 
Pronto Airways began operating air services on February 1, 2006 serving Prince Albert, Points North Landing, Wollaston Lake, and La Ronge.  On March 15, 2006, service was extended to Saskatoon and Stony Rapids.

In 2015, Pronto's cargo and passenger services were absorbed into those of its parent company, West Wind Aviation, effectively discontinuing the Pronto name. Pronto Airways' fleet consisted of one Beechcraft King Air and three Beechcraft 1900Cs. The King Air and two of the 1990Cs were repainted and continue to fly under the West Wind banner.

Destinations 
Destinations as of June 30, 2009

 Nunavut
Baker Lake (Baker Lake Airport)
Rankin Inlet (Rankin Inlet Airport)
Saskatchewan
Fond-du-Lac, Saskatchewan (Fond-du-Lac Airport)
Points North (Points North Landing Airport)
Prince Albert (Prince Albert (Glass Field) Airport)
Saskatoon (Saskatoon John G. Diefenbaker International Airport)
Stony Rapids (Stony Rapids Airport)
Uranium City (Uranium City Airport)
Wollaston Lake (Wollaston Lake Airport)
Regina  (Regina International Airport)

See also 
 List of defunct airlines of Canada

References

External links 
Pronto Airways

Regional airlines of Saskatchewan
Air Transport Association of Canada
Airlines established in 2006
Companies based in Saskatoon
Regional airlines of Nunavut
2006 establishments in Saskatchewan
Defunct airlines of Canada
Defunct companies of Saskatchewan
Glenoid fossa

The glenoid fossa of the scapula or the glenoid cavity is a bone part of the shoulder. The word glenoid is pronounced  or  (both are common) and is from , "socket", reflecting the shoulder joint's ball-and-socket form. It is a shallow, pyriform articular surface, which is located on the lateral angle of the scapula. It is directed laterally and forward and articulates with the head of the humerus; it is broader below than above and its vertical diameter is the longest.

This cavity forms the glenohumeral joint along with the humerus. This type of joint is classified as a synovial, ball and socket joint. The humerus is held in place within the glenoid cavity by means of the long head of the biceps tendon. This tendon originates on the superior margin of the glenoid cavity and loops over the shoulder, bracing humerus against the cavity. The rotator cuff also reinforces this joint more specifically with the supraspinatus tendon to hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity.

The cavity surface is covered with cartilage in the fresh state, and its margins, slightly raised, give attachment to a fibrocartilaginous structure, the glenoid labrum, which deepens the cavity. This cartilage is very susceptible to tearing. When torn, it is most commonly known as a SLAP lesion which is generally caused by repetitive shoulder movements.

Compared to the acetabulum (at the hip-joint) the glenoid cavity is relatively shallow. This makes the shoulder joint prone to dislocation (luxation). Strong glenohumeral ligaments and muscles prevents dislocation in most cases.

By being so shallow the glenoid cavity allows the shoulder joint to have the greatest mobility of all joints in the body, allowing 120 degrees of unassisted flexion. Additional range of motion in shoulder flexion (typically up to 180 degrees in humans) is also accomplished by the great mobility of the scapula (shoulder blade) through a process known as scapulohumeral rhythm.

Evolution

Interpretations of the fossil remains of Australopithecus africanus (STS 7) and A. afarensis (AL 288-1; a.k.a. Lucy) suggest that the glenoid fossa was oriented more cranially in these species than in modern humans. This reflects the importance of overhead limb postures and suggests a retention of arboreal adaptations in these hominoid primates, whereas the lateral orientation of the glenoid in modern humans reflects the typical lowered position of the arm.

In dinosaurs

In dinosaurs the main bones of the pectoral girdle were the scapula (shoulder blade) and the coracoid, both of which directly articulated with the clavicle.  The place on the scapula where it articulated with the humerus (upper bone of the forelimb) is called the glenoid.  The glenoid is important because it defines the range of motion of the humerus.

Additional images

See also
 Glenopolar angle

Notes

References

References
 
 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: THE UNITY OF FORM AND FUNCTION, SIXTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill Written by Kenneth Saladin

External links

 Diagram at cerrocoso.edu
 
 Mechanics of Glenohumeral Instability at University of Washington Department of Orthopaedics

Shoulder
Scapula