alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Lipschitz

Lipschitz, Lipshitz, or Lipchitz, is an Ashkenazi Jewish (Yiddish/German-Jewish) surname. The surname has many variants, including: Lifshitz  (Lifschitz), Lifshits, Lifshuts, Lefschetz; Lipschitz, Lipshitz, Lipshits, Lopshits,  Lipschutz (Lipschütz), Lipshutz, Lüpschütz; Libschitz; Livshits; Lifszyc, Lipszyc. It is commonly Anglicized as Lipton, and less commonly as Lipington. 

There are several places in Europe from where the name may be derived. In all cases, Lip or Lib is derived from the Slavic root lipa (linden tree, see also Leipzig), and the itz ending is the Germanisation of the Slavic place name ending ice.

In the Czech Republic:

Libčice nad Vltavou (German: Libschitz an der Moldau) 
Liběšice u Litoměřic (German: Liebeschitz bei Leitmeritz)
Liběšice u Žatce (German: Libeschitz bei Saaz)

In Germany:

Gera-Liebschwitz
Liebschützberg-Liebschütz
Remptendorf-Liebschütz

In Poland:

Głubczyce (Silesian German: Lischwitz, German: Leobschütz)

In mathematics, the name can be used to describe a function that satisfies the Lipschitz condition, a strong form of continuity, named after Rudolf Lipschitz.

The surname may refer to:

People
 Daniel Lipšic, former Minister of Interior in Slovakia
 Israel Lipschitz (1782–1860), rabbi and biblical scholar 
 Jacques Lipchitz (1891–1973), Cubist sculptor
 Lippy Lipshitz (1903–1980), South African sculptor, painter and printmaker
 Rudolf Lipschitz (1832–1903), German mathematician
 Imre Lakatos, Hungarian philosopher, born as Imre Lipschitz
 Ralph Lauren, American fashion designer, born as Ralph Lifshitz
 Hal Linden, American actor, and television personality, born Harold Lipschitz
 Solomon Lefschetz (1884–1972), Russian–US mathematician
 Joachim Lipschitz, German politician
 Binem Lipschitz, Local Doctor in Næsby, Denmark

Fictional characters
 Dr. Werner P. Lipschitz, fictional character of the Rugrats series

Berlin subway station
 There is a subway station Lipschitzallee (Lipschitz Avenue) in Berlin, named after politician Joachim Lipschitz

Surnames of Jewish origin
Gary Dempsey (Australian footballer)

Gary Dempsey (born 22 November 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Footscray Football Club and North Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). A fine ruckman known for his strong marking, Dempsey won the Brownlow Medal in 1975 and had a total of thirteen top-10 finishes in the vote count. He is also one of a handful of players to have played at least 100 games and won a best-and-fairest award at two different clubs.

Playing career
Dempsey made his debut for Footscray in 1967. In 1969, he spent six weeks in hospital after being badly burnt by a bushfire near his home in Truganina and was told he would never play football again. Despite this, he defied the odds to return to the playing field and then win his first club best-and-fairest award in 1970. Dempsey would win the club best-and-fairest award five more times, underlining his importance to the underachieving Bulldogs.

Although he had won a number of individual awards, Dempsey yearned for team success and signed with North Melbourne in 1979, winning the club best-and-fairest in his first year there. He played out his career at the Kangaroos, playing 122 games for them, and retired in 1984. Dempsey was named an emergency in the Kangaroos Team of the Century.

Dempsey finished in the top 10 in the Brownlow Medal 13 times.  He was named an All-Australian Team member at the 1972 Perth carnival.

Dempsey went into the 1984 VFL season affected by injuries and advancing age. He was now 35—a "dinosaur" as he would describe himself in his retirement announcement—and had suffered a hurt knee in the practice games and later a fractured cheekbone. His final VFL match was in Round 8 against  at Arden Street, which the Swans won by seven points. He revealed that he had begun thinking about retirement midway through the last quarter: "I was playing at fullback and I realised I was not helping North. There's no point in me going on if I can't help North." He formally announced his retirement on the Monday following the game.

Gary Dempsey then moved north in 1986 and played two seasons for Southport, winning his first ever senior premiership with the Sharks in 1987.

Dempsey held the all-time record for most marks in VFL/AFL history until his record was surpassed in 2017 by Nick Riewoldt.  

In 1996, Dempsey was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.

In 2002, Dempsey was named as first ruckman in the Footscray's Team of the Century.

Post playing career
Dempsey was appointed specialist ruck coach of the Carlton Football Club at the end of the 2005 season.

References

Bibliography

External links
 
 
 Australian Football Hall of Fame - Players

Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
1948 births
Living people
Brownlow Medal winners
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees
All-Australians (1953–1988)
Syd Barker Medal winners
North Melbourne Football Club players
Western Bulldogs players
Southport Australian Football Club players
Victorian State of Origin players
Charles Sutton Medal winners
Grundhof, Luxembourg

Grundhof () is a village in the commune of Berdorf, in eastern Luxembourg.  , the village had a population of 26.  Nearby is the confluence of the Sauer and the Black Ernz.

Villages in Luxembourg
Echternach (canton)
Judith Shapiro

Judith R. Shapiro (born January 24, 1942) is a former President of Barnard College, a liberal arts college for women at Columbia University; as President of Barnard, she was also an academic dean within the university.  She was also a professor of anthropology at Barnard.  Shapiro became Barnard's 6th president in 1994 after a teaching career at Bryn Mawr College where she was chair of the Department of Anthropology.  After serving as Acting Dean of the Undergraduate College in 1985-6, she was Provost, the chief academic officer, from 1986 until 1994. Debora L. Spar was appointed to replace Shapiro, effective July 1, 2008.

Education and career
A native of New York City, Shapiro was the first Barnard president educated in the New York public schools. Her mother taught Latin and was a librarian in the school system. Judith Shapiro is a magna cum laude graduate of Brandeis University in Massachusetts. She received her Ph.D. in anthropology from Columbia University in New York. She began her teaching career at the University of Chicago in 1970, the first woman appointed to the Department of Anthropology, and moved to Bryn Mawr in 1975.

She has written many scholarly articles on gender differentiation, social theory and missionization, based on her field research in lowland South America, notably among the Tapirapé and Yanomami Indians of Brazil, and in the North American Great Basin. She was President of the American Ethnological Society, a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, and a Fellow of the American Council of Learned Societies. In December 2002, she received the National Institute of Social Sciences’ Gold Medal Award for her contributions as a leader in higher education for women. She was elected in 2003 to membership in the prestigious American Philosophical Society, joining 728 distinguished members nationally in the oldest learned society in the United States.

Since 2013, she has served as president of the Teagle Foundation in New York City, which works to support and strengthen liberal arts education and serve as a catalyst for the improvement of teaching and learning.

References

External links
  Columbia University Record article on Shapiro, 3/25/1994

Living people
1942 births
Presidents of Barnard College
American anthropologists
Brandeis University alumni
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
University of Chicago faculty
Bryn Mawr College faculty
Members of the American Philosophical Society
Jewish anthropologists
Nelson Illingworth

Nelson William Illingworth (August 1862 – 26 June 1926) was an English sculptor and colourful bohemian.

Illingworth was born in Portsmouth, England, son of Thomas Illingworth, plasterer, and his wife Sarah, née Harvey. He studied at the Lambeth art school and worked as a modeller at the Royal Doulton potteries. He emigrated to Sydney in 1892, and in 1895 his head of an Australian aboriginal was bought for the National Art Gallery in Sydney. Other busts were purchased for the same gallery in 1896 and 1900.

Illingworth did some architectural sculpture for buildings in Sydney, and a large number of portrait busts of notable men of his time such as Australia's first Prime Minister Sir Edmund Barton and 'Father of Federation' Sir Henry Parkes. He also went to New Zealand and modelled some busts of Maori chiefs for the government. While creating sculptures of New Zealand's natives, Illingworth was promoted by the natives of a tribe as a chief of that Maori tribe. At Papawai pa, New Zealand, he erected a monument in 1911, to the memory of Hamuera Tamahau Mahupuku, a distinguished chief of Ngati-Kahungunu.

Illingworth was one of the seven 'heptarchs' of the Dawn and Dusk Club of which Australian writer Henry Lawson and other notable Sydney bohemians were members around 1898. There is speculation that Hannah Thorburn, loved by Lawson, was one of his models and that Lawson met her through him. It was Illingworth who made the death mask of Lawson which is in the Mitchell Library, Sydney (though there is still debate whether the mask was made in the writer's life or death). Illingworth was also something of a composer.

Illingworth was preparing models for the Henry Lawson statue competition when he died suddenly on 26 June 1926 in the Sydney suburb of Harbord. Illingworth left a widow, two sons and two daughters. Illingworth was a well-known and well-liked figure in the art world of Sydney; he is buried in Northern Suburbs (Sydney) cemetery.

References

W. Moore, The Story of Australian Art;
The Sydney Morning Herald and The Daily Telegraph, Sydney, 28 June 1926.

1862 births
1926 deaths
Artists from Portsmouth
English sculptors
English male sculptors
20th-century English sculptors
19th-century English sculptors
Liudmila Belavenets

Liudmila Sergeyevna Belavenets (; also transliterated Lyudmila Sergeevna Belavenets; 7 June 1940 – 7 November 2021) was a Russian chess player.

Biography
Born in Moscow, she was the daughter of Russian chess master Sergey Belavenets.

In correspondence chess, Belavenets was the fourth women's world champion (1984–1992) and was awarded the titles of Lady Grandmaster and International Master in 1991. In over-the-board chess, she won the Women's Soviet Chess Championship in 1975 and was awarded the title of Woman International Master by FIDE in 1977. In 2010, she was awarded also the title of FIDE Senior Trainer.

Death
Belavenets died from COVID-19 in Moscow on 7 November 2021, at age 81, amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.

References

External links
 
 
 
 Interview (2011) by ChessPro (in Russian)

1940 births
2021 deaths
Russian female chess players
Russian chess players
Soviet female chess players
Soviet chess players
Chess Woman International Masters
Jewish chess players
Chess coaches
Russian Jews
Sportspeople from Moscow
World Correspondence Chess Champions
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Bleesbruck

Bleesbruck (, ) is a village in the commune of Bettendorf, in eastern Luxembourg.  Located nearby is the confluence of the Sauer and the Blees.

Bettendorf, Luxembourg
Villages in Luxembourg
Jens Christian Grøndahl

Jens Christian Grøndahl (born 9 November 1959 in Lyngby) is a Danish writer.

His novel An Altered Light was shortlisted for the 2006 International Dublin Literary Award.

In 1998 he won the Danish booksellers award De Gyldne Laurbær (The Golden Laurel) for his novel Lucca.

In 2017, Grøndahl went on the record stating that "It's never the woman's fault if a man decides to attack her. But, that said...well, when I look at the picture of the victim, the way she let herself be photographed, the look she gives the camera...I can't help but think that this is a girl who's looking for trouble." regarding the beheading of journalist Kim Wall.

Bibliography

Kvinden i midten - 1985
Syd for floden - 1986
Rejsens bevægelser - 1988
Det indre blik - 1990
Skyggen i dit sted - 1991
Dagene skilles - 1992
Stilheden i glas - 1993
Indian summer - 1994
Tavshed i oktober - 1996 (translated into English by Anne Born, Silence in October 2000)
Lucca - 1998 (translated into English under same title 2002)
Hjertelyd - 1999
Virginia - 2000 (translated into English by Anne Born under same title, 2003)
Et andet lys - 2002 (translated into English by Anne Born, An Altered Light 2005)
Piazza Bucarest - 2004 (translated into Romanian by Carmen Vioreanu, 2013)
Røde hænder - 2006
Tre skridt tilbage - 2007 (essays)
Den tid det tager -  2008
Fire dage i marts -  2009
Om en time springer træerne ud -  2010
Det gør du ikke -  2010
Før vi siger farvel - 2012
Den sibriske måne - 2013

References

Danish male writers
1959 births
Living people
Brandenbourg

Brandenbourg (, ) is a village in the commune of Tandel, in north-eastern Luxembourg.  It lies in the valley of the Blees river, and is the site of the 10th century Brandenbourg Castle.  , the village had a population of 189.

Until 1 January 2006, Brandenbourg was part of the commune of Bastendorf, which was merged with the commune of Fouhren to form the modern commune of Tandel.

Tandel
Villages in Luxembourg
Hivange

Hivange (, ) is a village in the commune of Garnich, in western Luxembourg.  , the village has a population of 117.  Nearby is the source of the Mamer.

Garnich
Villages in Luxembourg
Gustav Kafka

Gustav Kafka (23 July 1883, Vienna – 12 February 1953, Veitshöchheim bei Würzburg) was an Austrian philosopher, psychologist. One of Kafka's most outstanding contributions to the realms of psychology have been his critique of fundamentals and methods, such as his criticism of behaviorism, and other articles in which he revealed new points of view based on concrete investigation.

His son  (4 February 1907, München  17 January 1974, Graz) was a sociologist and jurist.

Early life and education 
Kafka attended school in Vienna where he was born, and later joined the school that was organised by Schotten monks. He became conversant in both English and French from learning at home as a child, then entered the University of Vienna in 1902, where he studied law for one semester before shifting studies to philosophy and psychology. After a semester at G. E. Miller's laboratory in Göttingen, where he became acquainted with Geza Revesz and David Katz, Kafka enrolled at Leipzig where in 1904 he received the doctor's degree from Wundt for a thesis entitled Ueber das Ansteigen der Toner- regung. In 1905, he went to Munich to continue his studies under Theodor Lipps. Later he worked there under Erich Becher and was appointed professor at Munich in 1915.

Kafka participated in the First World War as an Austrian reserve soldier. Towards the end of that war, he and his friend Geza Revesz, then at the University of Budapest, were commissioned to set up a psychotechnical service for the Austro-Hungarian Army. In 1923, Kafka succeeded Karl Bühler as professor of psychology, philosophy, and pedagogy at the Technische Hochschule in Dresden, but in 1935 political difficulties and ill health combined to force him to resign prematurely. Just before its close, the Second World War added to his misfortunes by the destruction of his home and all his property in an air raid. The collapse of the war led not to his academic reinstatement but at first to hunger and dire distress. In 1947, however, he received an appointment as professor of philosophy and psychology at the University of Würzburg, where he continued to work until his second and final retirement in the summer of 1952. In his seventieth year, on 12 February 1953, he died in his newly acquired home in Veitshochheim near Würzburg.

Literature works
 Einführung in die Tierpsychologie
 Aristoteles, 1922
 Geschichtsphilosophie der Philosophiegeschichte, 1933
 Naturgesetz, Freiheit und Wunder, 1940
 Was sind Rassen, 1949
 Freiheit und Anarchie, 1949

References

External links
  
 

1883 births
1953 deaths
20th-century Austrian philosophers
Austrian psychologists
German philosophers
German psychologists
German male writers
Austrian emigrants to Germany
Writers from Vienna
People from Würzburg (district)
20th-century psychologists
Bergem

Bergem (, ) is a town in the commune of Mondercange, in south-western Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 1,490 inhabitants.

In close proximity to the town is the confluence of the Alzette and Mess rivers, upon which the Lameschmillen water mill was constructed in twelfth century.

References

Mondercange
Towns in Luxembourg
Pontpierre, Luxembourg

Pontpierre (; , ) is a small town in the commune of Mondercange, in south-western Luxembourg.  , it has a population of 1,017 inhabitants.

References

Mondercange
Towns in Luxembourg
Franchimont Castle

Franchimont Castle () is a medieval castle in the municipality of Theux, Liège Province, Wallonia, Belgium. It sits at the western end of a small hill  south of the village of Theux, a sub-municipality.

History

It is thought to have originally been built in the 11th century, as a stronghold of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège. The original building was extended several times during the Middle Ages, once after a fire in 1387.

In 1487 the castle was besieged, and around the same period the La Marck family took ownership of it. In the early 16th century the outer wall was built, with casemates and an artillery tower added.

The prince-bishops of Liège took the title of Marquis of Franchimont at the start of the 16th century, with Franchimont Castle serving as the base of the Marquessate of Franchimont. The Marquessate was a small province of the Prince-Bishopric, six leagues long by four leagues wide, bounded in by the Duchy of Limburg (to the east), the Duchy of Luxemburg (fragmented, to the south and the west) and the Princely Abbey of Stavelot-Malmedy (fragmented, to the south and the northwest).

Modern

Today the castle is owned by the town of Theux and is open to the public. The artillery tower at the north-east corner contains a small exhibition and the ticket office.

See also
List of castles in Belgium

Notes

References
 Franchimont, A guided tour - leaflet obtained at the castle

External links

 Franchimont Castle official website (fr)
 Franchimont Castle www.castles.nl

Castles in the Ardennes (Belgium)
Ruined castles in Belgium
Castles in Belgium
Castles in Liège Province
Theux
Marske Hall

Marske Hall is a 17th-century former mansion house, now a Valorum Care Group  residential care home, in Marske-by-the-Sea, Redcar and Cleveland, England. It has Grade I listed building status.

The building is constructed of squared stone in two storeys to an E-shaped plan with tiled roofs and a nine bay frontage which incorporates two three storey turrets. The facade, which twice incorporates the arms of the Pennyman family, is little changed to this day.

History
The Manor of Marske was purchased in 1616 by William Pennyman, who built the imposing mansion in 1625. He was made 1st Baronet Pennyman of Marske in 1628 and appointed High Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1635–36. On his death in 1643 the manor passed to his half-brother James, who was made 1st Baronet Pennyman of Ormesby in 1664. In the Civil War James Pennyman was a Royalist and created an army made of his tenants, which was involved in a battle against Oliver Cromwell on Marske beach in 1643. Cromwell, keen to gain a foothold in this part of the world, tried to land a party of men on the seafront near to the village, and was successfully repelled by Sir James and his army. For this delinquency he was convicted and fined £1200, a burden which may have contributed to his decision to sell the estate to the Lowther family in 1650.

William Lowther (1676–1705) was made 1st Baronet Lowther of Marske and was elected MP for Lancaster in 1702. His only son Thomas, the 2nd baronet, was elected MP for Lancaster in 1727. The latter's son, William, the 3rd baronet, was MP for Cumberland in 1755 and died unmarried in 1756, leaving Marske to four Wilson brothers.

The estate was acquired by Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas from the Wilsons in 1762. His son Lawrence was a Member of Parliament for Richmond and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Orkney and Shetland. He was ennobled in 1838 as Earl of Zetland and died at Aske Hall in 1839. Marske descended via Thomas Dundas, 2nd Earl of Zetland (whose horse Voltigeur won both The Derby and St Leger Stakes in 1850) to Lawrence Dundas, 3rd Earl of Zetland, who was elevated to Marquess of Zetland in 1892 and died in 1929. The last person to live at the hall was the Dowager Lady Zetland who died in 1943 at the age of 92.

During the Great War, the Hall was used by the Royal Flying Corps and during World War II by the army. In 1948, it was made into a private school, but was damaged in 1957 after pupils played with gunpowder. The building was then abandoned for a few years, until in 1961 Lord Zetland donated it to the Leonard Cheshire Foundation. It was opened in 1963 as a residential care home providing nursing care for 30 disabled people. In 2019 the home was sold to Valorum Care Group and continues as a residential care home.

References
   A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 2 (1923) pp399-405 from British History on Line

External links

Country houses in North Yorkshire
Grade I listed buildings in North Yorkshire
Grevels

Grevels () is a small town in the commune of Wahl, in western Luxembourg. , the town has a population of 196. Nearby is the source of the Wark.

Redange (canton)
Towns in Luxembourg
Femoral ring

The femoral ring is the opening at the proximal, abdominal end of the femoral canal, and represents the (superiorly directed/oriented) base of the conically-shaped femoral canal. The femoral ring is oval-shaped, with its long diameter being directed transversely and measuring about 1.25 cm. The opening of the femoral ring is filled in by extraperitoneal fat, forming the femoral septum.

Part of the intestine can sometimes pass through the femoral ring into the femoral canal causing a femoral hernia.

Boundaries
The femoral ring is bounded as follows:
 anteriorly by the inguinal ligament.
 posteriorly by the pectineus and its covering fascia.
 medially by the crescentic base of the lacunar ligament.
 laterally by the fibrous septum on the medial side of the femoral vein.

Additional images

See also
 Femoral canal
 Femoral hernia
 Inguinal canal

References

External links
 

Lower limb anatomy
The Well-Mannered War

The Well-Mannered War is a Virgin Missing Adventures original novel written by Gareth Roberts based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Fourth Doctor, Romana and K-9. This was the final book in the Missing Adventures Range.

Plot
Two factions have laid claim to the planet Barclow: humans from Metralubit, and the Chelonians. But instead of fighting, for nearly two hundred years, the two sides are the best of friends.

The Doctor, Romana and K-9 arrive to find an important election looming. K-9 begins a career in politics, Romana reunites with an old friend, and the Doctor discovers a plot to alter the war's friendly nature. And what has Galatea, leader of the beautiful Femdroids, got to do with this?

Rarity
The novel is one of a number of Virgin Doctor Who novels which sell for far in excess of their cover price, especially on online auction sites such as eBay and Amazon. This is believed to be due to high demand for the books after Virgin lost their licence to publish original Doctor Who fiction. Lungbarrow and The Dying Days are similar in this respect, as they were the two final Virgin New Adventures to be published.

Audio adaptation
In April 2015, Big Finish released a full cast audio adaptation of the story starring Tom Baker, Lalla Ward and John Leeson.

References

External links
The Well-Mannered War at Big Finish

1997 British novels
1997 science fiction novels
Fourth Doctor novels
Virgin Missing Adventures
Novels by Gareth Roberts (writer)
Novels set on fictional planets
Las Matas de Farfán

Las Matas de Farfán is a town in the San Juan Province, Dominican Republic. It is the birthplace of a number of current and former Major League Baseball players including Jean Segura, Juan Encarnación, Roberto Novoa, Odalis Perez, Ramón Santiago, and Valerio de los Santos. During the 1822–44 Haitian occupation, the town was officially designated as Las-Mathas.

The Furnia de Catanamatias, in the mountain range above the town, is the deepest cave in the Dominican republic (380m).

Climate
Las Matas de Farfán has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) with very hot daytime temperatures and milder nighttime temperatures year round. Diurnal temperature variation is very large for the Caribbean.

References 

Municipalities of the Dominican Republic
Populated places in San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)
Goebelsmuhle

Goebelsmuhle (, ) is a village in the commune of Bourscheid, in north-eastern Luxembourg.  , the village had a population of 17, which subsequently increased to 34 by 2019.  Nearby is the confluence of the Sauer and the Wiltz.

It is served by Goebelsmuhle railway station, which lies on Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois' Line 10.

References

Bourscheid, Luxembourg
Villages in Luxembourg
Highbury Hall

Highbury Hall, now a Grade II* listed building, was commissioned as his Birmingham residence by Joseph Chamberlain in 1878, two years after he became member of parliament for Birmingham. It took its name from the Highbury area of London, where Chamberlain had lived as a child. The architect was John Henry Chamberlain (no relation), who incorporated much terracotta decoration.

History
Joseph Chamberlain lived in Highbury from 1880 until his death in 1914. Beatrice Webb described the house as being very dark and gloomy. Chamberlain was able to fill it with the gifts he was presented with during his years as Colonial Secretary. His local political allies attended dinners at the house on Saturday evenings and, in that way, Chamberlain was able to exert influence over local developments. Adjacent to the house were Chamberlain's famous orchid houses.  From there, a supply of orchids was sent every few days to his London residence when Parliament was sitting. The gardens were magnificent, and included a lake: Chamberlain supervised their construction closely. 
  
During World War I, Highbury Hall was used as a hospital annex and home for disabled soldiers. It was given to trustees in 1919 by his elder son, Austen Chamberlain, and it then passed to the Corporation of Birmingham in 1932, when it was used as a home for elderly women. In 1984, it was restored by Birmingham City Council, and is now used as a conference centre and occasional restaurant. The living rooms and bedrooms are open to viewing by clients.

The grounds of the hall now form Highbury Park, a publicly accessible area of Grade II listed parkland.

Future plans
In 2016 the Chamberlain Highbury Trust took over the site from Birmingham City Council on a long leasehold. An £8 million fundraising campaign was launched in 2018 to restore the building and parkland. The plans aim to open Highbury to the public for the first time, creating an exhibition on the Chamberlains' lives and history of the hall and a café, as well as maintaining spaces for weddings and conferences.

References

Further reading
: a detailed account of life in the house during Chamberlain's time.

External links

 The Chamberlain Highbury Trust

Houses in Birmingham, West Midlands
Grade II* listed buildings in Birmingham
Moseley
Oyon

Oyon may refer to:
 Oyón Province, a province of the Lima Region, Peru
 Oyón, Peru, the capital of Oyón province, Peru
 Oyón-Oion, a municipality in Álava province, Spain
Ateneum

Ateneum is an art museum in Helsinki, Finland and one of the three museums forming the Finnish National Gallery. It is located in the centre of Helsinki on the south side of Rautatientori square close to Helsinki Central railway station. It has the biggest collections of classical art in Finland. Before 1991 the Ateneum building also housed the Finnish Academy of Fine Arts and University of Art and Design Helsinki.

Collections
The collections of Ateneum include Finnish art extensively from 18th-century rococo portraiture to the experimental art movements of the 20th century. The collections also include some 650 international works of art. One of them is Vincent van Gogh's Street in Auvers-sur-Oise (1890), which when deposited to Ateneum in 1903 made it the first museum collection in the world to include a Vincent van Gogh painting. Other notable works include Albert Edelfelt’s The Luxembourg Garden (1887), Akseli Gallen-Kallela’s Aino Triptych (1891), Eero Järnefelt’s Under the Yoke (Burning the Brushwood) (1893) and Hugo Simberg’s Wounded Angel (1903).

Notable works

Architecture
The Ateneum building was designed by Theodor Höijer and completed in 1887.

The facade of Ateneum is decorated with statues and reliefs which contain a lot of symbols. Above the main entrance, in the second floor, are busts of three famous classical artists: architect Bramante, painter Raphael and sculptor Phidias. Above the busts, in the third floor, four caryatids support the pediment. These symbolize the four classical art forms: sculpture, painting, geometry, and architecture. The facade culminates in a collage of sculptures in which the Goddess of Art, Pallas Athene, blesses the products of the different art forms. Below the pediment's collage is the Latin phrase Concordia res parvae crescunt (With concord small things increase), which is usually understood in Helsinki to refer to the long-lasting battle of the Finnish art circles in order to establish the museum. All the statues were by Carl Eneas Sjöstrand.

In between the second floor windows are 16 medallion-style reliefs by Ville Vallgren representing some of Finland's most well known creative people of his day, including painter Aleksander Lauréus, Werner Holmberg and the architect Carl Ludvig Engel. Other ornamental elements were sculpted by Magnus von Wright.

The Ateneum building is owned by Senate Properties (), the government real estate provider.

See also
 Finnish National Gallery
 Kiasma
 Sinebrychoff Art Museum
 Finnish art
 List of national galleries

References

External links
Ateneum Art Museum within Google Arts & Culture

1887 establishments in Finland
Museums in Helsinki
Art museums and galleries in Finland
Art museums established in 1887
Kluuvi
T Records

T Records was the record label imprint used solely by the Thompson Twins in the UK for their first 2 albums and corresponding singles.

The band had previously released two 7" singles independently: "Squares And Triangles" (RANK1) and "She's In Love With Mystery" (LATE1). However, they are reissued on this label in 1981. After the 2nd album, T Records was absorbed into Arista Records, where the band continued releasing albums & singles.

UK reissues did not use the T Records imprint, and the singles and both albums were released under Arista Records & other imprints in other markets.

Albums

A Product Of...
Release date:
UK chart:
Producers: Mike Howlett, Dennis Bovell, Thompson Twins
LP (TELP1):
"When I See You"
"Politics"
"Slave Trade"
"Could Be Her...Could Be You"
"Make Believe"
"Don't Go Away"
"The Price"
"Animal Laugh (Oumma Aularesso)"
"Anything Is Good Enough"
"A Product Of..."
"Perfect Game"
"Vendredi Saint"

Set
Release date:
UK chart:
Producer: Steve Lillywhite
LP (TELP2):
"In The Name Of Love"
"Living In Europe"
"Bouncing"
"Tok Tok"
"Good Gosh"
"The Rowe"
"Runaway"
"Another Fantasy"
"Fool's Gold"
"Crazy Dog"
"Blind"

Included the free 7" (RANK2):
"Squares And Triangles"
"Weather Station"
"Modern Plumbing"
Note: Track 2 performed by Tom Bailey, and track 3 by The Blankets.

Singles

Perfect Game
Release date: February 1981
UK chart:
7" (TEE1):
"Perfect Game"
"Politics"

Animal Laugh (Oumma Aularesso)
Release date:
UK chart:
7" (TEE2):
"Animal Laugh (Oumma Aularesso)"
"Anything Is Good Enough"
"A Dub Product"
12" (TEE122):
"Animal Laugh (Oumma Aularesso)" Remix
"A Dub Product"
"Anything Is Good Enough"

Make Believe (Let's Pretend)
Release date:
UK chart:
7" (TEE3):
"Make Believe (Let's Pretend)"
"Lama Sabach Tani"
12" (TEE123):
"Make Believe (Let's Pretend)" Extended Version
"Lama Sabach Tani"

In The Name Of Love
Release date: January 1982
UK chart:
7" (TEE4):
"In The Name Of Love"
"In The Beginning"
12" (TEE124):
"In The Name Of Love"
"In The Beginning"
"Coastline"

Runaway
Release date:
UK chart:
7" (TEE5):
"Runaway"
"Open Your Eye"
Included the free live 7" (RANK3):
"Living In Europe"
"Make Believe"
12" (TEE125):
"Runaway" Extended Remix
"Bouncing" Extended Remix

See also
 List of record labels

Tee Records
Record labels established in 1981
Vanity record labels
Indie rock record labels
1981 establishments in the United Kingdom
Guarianthe

Guarianthe, abbreviated Gur. in the horticultural trade, is a small genus of epiphytic orchids, growing in wet forests in Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela and Trinidad. It was separated from the bifoliate Cattleyas in 2003, based on phylogenetic studies of nuclear DNA sequence data.

Species

Natural hybrid 
Guarianthe × laelioides (Lem.) Van den Berg 2015  = Gur. aurantiaca × Gur. skinneri – Chiapas, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua

References 

  (1809) Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, publié par la Société Philomatique de Paris 1: 318.
  (2009) Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 71 ff. Oxford University Press.

External links 

 
Laeliinae genera
Epiphytic orchids
Top Air

Top Air (Trans Of Pattimura) was an airline from Indonesia, which offered scheduled passenger flights from its base at Jalaluddin Airport to a number of domestic destinations using a single Boeing 727-200 aircraft. Founded in 2004, it had its licence withdrawn in 2006. In February 2007, the Transportation Ministry delayed the license revocation of 11 idle airlines, including Top Air, to give restructuring opportunities to the owners, which did not materialize, though.

Fleet

One of its former B 737s (PK-BPW) is preserved at a location in Sukabumi, Indonesia.

Destinations 
 Cilacap - Tunggul Wulung Airport
 Putussibau - Pangsuma Airport
 Sofifi - Sultan Nuku International Airport
 Benjina - Benjina Airport
 Sampit - H. Asan Airport
 Karawang - Karawang International Airport
 Pandeglang - Tanjung Lesung Airport

References

External links 

Defunct airlines of Indonesia
Airlines established in 2004
Airlines disestablished in 2006
2006 disestablishments in Indonesia
Indonesian companies established in 2004
Hoscheid-Dickt

Hoscheid-Dickt () is a village in the commune of Hoscheid, in northern Luxembourg.  , the village has a population of 278.  Nearby is the source of the Blees.

See also
 List of villages in Luxembourg

Villages in Luxembourg
Diekirch (canton)
Seiriol

Seiriol (, ) was an early 6th-century saint, who created a cell at Penmon Priory on Anglesey, off the coast of north Wales. He later moved to Ynys Seiriol (Puffin Island).

Narrative
Seiriol was a son of King Owain Danwyn of Rhos, and younger brother of King Cynlas of Rhos and King Einion of Llŷn. His cell at Penmon is said to have been rebuilt by his brothers, as they didn't think his humble residence was good enough. St Seiriol's Well (Ffynnon Seiriol) lies in a small chamber adjoining its remains. Both are protected by Cadw, the publicly funded body responsible for the historic monuments of Wales. Adjacent to them are the church and ruins of a monastery also dating back to Seiriol's day.

According to legend, he and Saint Cybi were good friends, and would meet weekly near Llanerchymedd, at the Clorach wells. Saint Cybi would walk from Holyhead, facing the rising sun in the morning and setting sun in the evening. Saint Cybi was known as Cybi Felyn (Cybi the Tanned), as he was tanned during his journey. Seiriol, travelling in the opposite direction, from Penmon, would have his back to the sun.Thus, he was known as Seiriol Wyn (Seiriol the Fair).  Rhyd-y-Saint railway station (English: Ford of the Saints railway station) on the Red Wharf Bay branch line near Pentraeth was named so, since Seiriol and Cybi are said to have met there.

St Seiriol's Well is a small rectangular pool set in a well chamber to the north of Penmon Priory church. 

In his old age, Seiriol retired to Ynys Lannog which subsequently became known (in Welsh) as Ynys Seiriol. Later it would be known to the Vikings as Priestholm, and is known as Puffin Island in English since the 19th century.

Veneration
Saint Seiriol is commemorated 1 February in both the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. The Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh of Great Britain and Ireland (Moscow Patriarchate) holds an annual pilgrimage to the Holy Well of St. Seiriol in Penmon, most recently on July 23, 2022. 

Trams on the Great Orme Tramway are named after local saints, #6 being Seiriol. The Liverpool and North Wales Steamship Company steamer St Seiriol ran excursions to the Isle of Man. It served as an Auxiliary minesweeper during WWI.

St Seiriol is depicted in a Venetian Glass mosaic by Gary Drostle at the western end of The Celtic Gateway footbridge in Holyhead.

References

Sources
Seiriol on National Library of Wales Dictionary of Welsh Biography

External links
 Mosaic of St. Seriol at Holyhead
'St. Seiriol's Well' Pilgrimage Site in Wales

People from Anglesey
Welsh royalty
Welsh Roman Catholic saints
Medieval Welsh saints
6th-century Christian saints
Welscheid

Welscheid () is a village in the commune of Bourscheid, in north-eastern Luxembourg.  , the village had a population of 145, which subsequently increased to .

Welscheid is connected to the cycling path PC16 with a short serpentine road to Bourscheid.

References

Bourscheid, Luxembourg
Villages in Luxembourg
The Sands of Time (Richards novel)

The Sands of Time is a 1996 Virgin Missing Adventures original novel written by Justin Richards based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Fifth Doctor, Nyssa, and Tegan. The story is a sequel to the 1975 Fourth Doctor Pyramids of Mars and once again features the Osirans.

Plot
Visiting the British Museum, Nyssa is soon kidnapped leaving the Doctor and Tegan to face the consequences of an ancient Egyptian prophecy.

External links
The Cloister Library - The Sands of Time

1996 British novels
1996 science fiction novels
Fifth Doctor novels
Virgin Missing Adventures
Novels by Justin Richards
Fiction set in 1896
Fiction set in 1996
British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission

The BVI Financial Services Commission is an autonomous regulatory authority responsible for the regulation, supervision and inspection of all the British Virgin Islands financial services including insurance, banking, trustee business, company management, mutual funds business, the registration of companies, limited partnerships and intellectual property.

It was established in 2001 pursuant to the Financial Services Commission Act, 2001. The commission now oversees all regulatory responsibilities previously handled by the government through its Financial Services Department; protecting the independence of financial services regulation and fulfilling international commitments to the prevention of international white collar crime while safeguarding the privacy and confidentiality of legitimate business transactions.

The commission also has new responsibilities including promoting public understanding of the financial system and its products, policing the perimeter of regulated activity, reducing financial crime and preventing market abuse.

The British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission launched its Asia representative office in Hong Kong in April 2014 as part of a broader effort to support business development in the Asia Pacific Region.

Governance

The Chairman of the Board of Commissioners is Mr Robin Gaul, who qualified as an accountant in the United Kingdom in 1967, was a partner of KPMG and had served on various boards and committees in the BVI public sector including the Development Bank of the Virgin Islands and the BVI Electricity Corporation. Mr Gaul was appointed as Deputy Chairman of the Inaugural Board of the Financial Services Commission in 2002 and chairman of the board in May, 2006.

The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the Financial Services Commission is Robert Mathavious, who has held that position since the formation of the commission. Prior to that Mr Mathavious worked for 25 years as a civil servant. In 2013 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of the West Indies.

See also
List of financial regulatory authorities
List of company registers

External links
The BVI Financial Services Commission

Footnotes

Organisations based in the British Virgin Islands
Economy of the British Virgin Islands
Law of the British Virgin Islands
Government agencies established in 2001
2001 establishments in the British Virgin Islands
Financial regulatory authorities of the British Virgin Islands
Könnern

is a town in the district of Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the river Saale, approx. 15 km south of Bernburg, and 25 km northwest of Halle (Saale).

Geography 
The town Könnern consists of Könnern proper and ten Ortschaften or municipal divisions. These Ortschaften are former municipalities, absorbed into Könnern between 2003 and 2010:

Beesenlaublingen
Belleben
Cörmigk
Edlau
Gerlebogk
Golbitz
Lebendorf
Strenznaundorf
Wiendorf
Zickeritz

References

Towns in Saxony-Anhalt
Salzlandkreis
Hask

Hask or HASK may refer to:

 HAŠK, Hrvatski akademski športski klub, Croatian football club 
 Hask (periodical), official publication of the Armenian Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia (Holy See of Cilicia)
 Hask Armenological Review, an academic publication in Armenian studies
 Hayastani Azgayin Scautakan Sharjum Kazmakerputiun, the Armenian Scout movement
 Hask, the mathematical category of Haskell (programming language) types and extensionally identified Haskell functions as morphisms
Marquisate of Saluzzo

The Marquisate of Saluzzo () was a historical Italian state that included parts of the current region of  Piedmont and of the French Alps. The Marquisate was much older than the Renaissance lordships, being a legacy of the feudalism of the High Middle Ages.

Marquisate territories
The Marquisate of Saluzzo occupied parts of the modern province of Cuneo and Metropolitan City of Turin, and at times areas now under French control; the core of its lands was the area between the Stura di Demonte, the Po and the Alps. The del Vasto family, who ruled Saluzzo throughout its period, also owned other territories in Italy after a series of arranged marriages, but these were never officially annexed to the marquisate.

Del Vasto rule
The House of Del Vasto became masters of the city when Ulric Manfred II of Turin chose to enfeoff Boniface del Vasto as marquis. His eldest son Manfred inherited it. From that moment the del Vasto became Marquis of the Piedmontese town and handed the title dynastically as a true seigniory.

Manfred II tried to extend the marquisate beyond its domain against the House of Savoy. After Manfred's death, his widow Azalaïs had to provide them a number of tributes per year: from these tributes, Savoy established claims of mastery over the marquisate which led them to clash repeatedly against the weak Marquis.

  
Often torn by internal dissension, Saluzzo reached the period of greatest splendor under the rule of Ludovico I and Ludovico II in the 15th century: the former, with a policy of neutrality towards wars in Italy, was able to act as mediator between the discord and received praises from the emperor and the king of France; the latter, looking for  glory on the battlefield, was repeatedly defeated, beginning the decline of the Marquisate. During his reign, however, he was attentive in developing trade by building the first Alpine tunnel, the Buco di Viso connecting with a safe road Saluzzo with the Dauphiné and Provence.

At Ludovico II's death, however, his children fought bitterly for the throne, tearing the countryside and draining finances. The King of France, who had its eye over the Marquisate, then formally annexed it to the crown of Paris after deposing the last Marquis, Gabriele in 1548.

Saluzzo became part of France for half a century, until the Savoy, with the Treaty of Lyon (1601), succeeded in taking possession of it and retaining control, with alternating phases, until the Unification of Italy.

See also
 Saluzzo
 List of marquises of Saluzzo
 County of Savoy
 Duchy of Savoy
 Piedmont
 Province of Cuneo

References

Saluzzo
 
History of Piedmont
Marquisates of Italy
1125 establishments in Europe
States and territories established in 1125
FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1980s

The FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives during the 1980s is a list, maintained for a fourth decade, of the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation.

FBI headlines in the 1980s
During the 1980s, the FBI added the names of the two longest-lasting profiles of the Top Ten Fugitives. The current longest member, Victor Manuel Gerena became the 386th fugitive to be placed on May 14, 1984, and is currently still at large. The FBI added, Donald Eugene Webb, on May 4, 1981, who remained on the list until March 2007 when the FBI, presuming his death, removed his name. Webb the second longest member of the list, remained on 25 years, 10 months and 27 days. The 1980s also brought the first man-and-woman couple listed together, who were FALN terrorist group associates Donna Jean Willmott and Claude Daniel Marks. The couple surrendered together seven years later, then pleaded guilty together to a Leavenworth prison breakout conspiracy from 1987.

Among other prominent fugitives in the decade were Mutulu Shakur, the stepfather of the later famed rapper Tupac Shakur, and also appearing was the sociopath Charles Ng, who had teamed up with the infamous Leonard Lake in as many as 25 sex-slave torture-murders at Lake's ranch in California. The boss of the Colombo crime family, Carmine Persico, also made the list in the 1980s.

The decade also was marked by the start of the popular Fox television program America's Most Wanted in 1988, which became a major new publicity venue for profiling and then the apprehension of many of the FBI's Top Ten Fugitives.

FBI 10 Most Wanted Fugitives to begin the 1980s
The FBI in the past has identified individuals by the sequence number in which each individual has appeared on the list. Some individuals have even appeared twice, and often a sequence number was permanently assigned to an individual suspect who was soon caught, captured, or simply removed, before their appearance could be published on the publicly released list. In those cases, the public would see only gaps in the number sequence reported by the FBI. For convenient reference, the wanted suspect's sequence number and date of entry on the FBI list appear below, whenever possible.

As the new decade opened, the following Fugitives from prior years still remained at large, as the members of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list:

FBI Most Wanted Fugitives added during the 1980s
The most wanted fugitives listed in the decade of the 1980s includes (in FBI list appearance sequence order):

1980–1985

1986–1989

End of the decade
As the decade closed, the following were still at large as the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives:

One spot on the list of Ten remained unfilled from a capture late in the year 1989. It was filled the next month in 1990.

FBI directors in the 1980s
William H. Webster (1978–1987)
John E. Otto (1987)
William S. Sessions (1987–1993)

References

External links
Current FBI Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
FBI pdf source document listing all Ten Most Wanted year by year (removed by FBI)

1980s in the United States