alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Alan MacNaughtan

Alan MacNaughtan (4 March 1920 – 29 August 2002) was a Scottish actor, born in Bearsden, Dunbartonshire, Scotland. He was educated at the Glasgow Academy, trained at RADA, and graduated in 1940 with the Bancroft Gold Medal. An experienced Old Vic, West End and Broadway actor, he became active in television and certain films between 1954 and 1999.

Television career
MacNaughtan played many guest roles in productions of the 1960s and 1970s including Dr. Finlay's Casebook, The Avengers, The Baron, "The Maze" (ATV/ITC, 1966), Department S, Who Plays the Dummy? (ATV/ITC, 1969), The Saint, The Professionals, A Stirring of Dust (LWT/Avengers Mark 1, 1978). He also played Major Brenan, a deceptive MI5 agent in The Ghost Talks (Randall and Hopkirk Deceased) in 1969. MacNaughtan's sharp blue eyes and features meant that he often played a villain in such ITC series.

He appeared at Laurence Olivier's National Theatre in roles which brought "considerable acclaim"; including in 1972, as Walter Burns in a revival of The Front Page.

MacNaughtan played Sir Geoffrey Wellingham in Yorkshire Television's The Sandbaggers, Dr. Crawley in Thames Television's Mr Palfrey of Westminster, and portrayed the acerbic teacher Howarth in the 1981 BBC serial To Serve Them All My Days. He played the role of Sir Percy Browne, head of MI5, in A Very British Coup in 1988.

His last role was an appearance in Kavanagh QC in 1999.

Films
He made a few appearances in films including starring alongside Dirk Bogarde as his disapproving brother-in-law in the then controversial Victim (1961). He also had roles in Frankenstein Created Woman (1967), Patton (1970), Family Life (1971), Shadowlands (1985), The Last Days of Patton (1986), Blue Ice (1992), and The Commissioner (1998).

He was a friend of actor Alec McCowen.

MacNaughtan died of cancer on 29 August 2002, aged 82.

Filmography

References

External links
 

 Obituary

1920 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from cancer in England
Scottish male stage actors
Scottish male film actors
Scottish male television actors
People from Bearsden
People educated at the Glasgow Academy
Impact Theatre Co-operative

Impact Theatre Co-operative was an experimental theatre company founded in Leeds, England.  It was active between 1979 and 1986.

The company's work was a fusion of text, music, visual and performance art.

The company's major productions were:

Ice (1979)
The Undersea World of Erik Satie (1980)
Certain Scenes (1980)
Dämmerungsstrasse 55 (1981)
Useful Vices (1982)
No Weapons for Mourning (1983)
A Place in Europe (1983)
Songs of the Clay People (1984)
The Carrier Frequency (1985) – written with Russell Hoban
The core members of the company were:
Pete Brooks
Richard Hawley
Tyrone Huggins
Claire MacDonald
Graeme Miller
Steve Shill
Niki Johnson
Heather Ackroyd
Hugo Burnham (early founding member, before returning to Gang of Four)

Contemporary evaluations

In an interview published in 1987, Russell Hoban, who collaborated with Impact on The Carrier Frequency, said he had responded to a question (from Fiction Magazine in 1983) about the best piece of fiction he had seen that year, by talking about Impact's No Weapons for Mourning. He said in part "The distinction of No Weapons for Mourning has to do with a perceptual phenomenon of our time. ... the performance, not realistic, but hyperreal, has a syntax of image and sound, speech and movement ... These young artists effectively demonstrate that the circuitry originates not with computers but with the human mind, and it is there for survival as well as annihilation."

The legacy of Impact Theatre

Though Impact Theatre Cooperative disbanded in 1986, its creations - especially The Carrier Frequency – continue to be important in the history of devised and physical theatre. Frances Babbage, writing about a symposium held in connection with Stan's Cafe's recreation of The Carrier Frequency in 1999, said "Many companies since have cited Impact as a major inspiration, with The Carrier Frequency in particular achieving almost mythic status", while Alison Oddey mentions The Carrier Frequency in her book on devised theatre, Devising Theatre: A Practical and Theoretical Handbook

References

Theatre companies in Leeds
Theatre companies in the United Kingdom
Organizations established in 1979
1979 establishments in England
Organizations disestablished in 1986
1986 disestablishments in England
Taiga (disambiguation)

Taiga is a biome characterized by coniferous forests.

Taiga may also refer to:

Arts and entertainment

Fictional characters
, a character from Kamen Rider Ryuki
, a character from Toradora!
, a character from Fate/stay night
, a character from Kamen Rider Ex-Aid
, a character from Kuroko's Basketball
, a character from Assassination Classroom
, a character from Garo
, a character from Yakuza

Film and television 
 Taiga (1958 film), a German film
 Taiga (1992 film), a 1992 documentary 
 Taiga drama, a series of year-long Japanese historical TV dramas
Ultraman Taiga, a 2019 tokusatsu series

Music
 Taiga (OOIOO album), 2006
 Taiga (Zola Jesus album), 2014
 Taiga, musician Bryant Clifford Meyer's solo project

People
, a Japanese painter
, Japanese footballer
, a Japanese actor
, a Japanese footballer
, a Japanese sumo wrestler

Other uses
 Taiga (project management), open source software
 Taiga nuclear test, on the potential route of Pechora–Kama Canal in Russia in 1971
 Taïga, a beer by Belgh Brasse
 Taiga, a leather line by Louis Vuitton
 IZh-94 "Taiga", a Russian combination gun
 Taiga Motors, an electric snowmobile manufacturer based in Montreal, Canada
 Taiga (roller coaster), a ride at the Linnanmäki amusement park in Helsinki, Finland
 TAIGA, an expired trademark for a prepress workflow product by Dainippon Screen

See also

Tiger (disambiguation)
Bentley Bentayga, an SUV named after portmanteau of Bentley and Taiga
Tayga, a town in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia
Taigā Mahōbin Kabushiki Gaisha, or Tiger Corporation
Ulaan Taiga, a mountain range in Mongolia

Japanese masculine given names
Masculine given names
Heartland with John Kasich

Heartland with John Kasich (originally titled From the Heartland with John Kasich) is an American news/talk television program hosted by John Kasich that appeared on Fox News Channel from 2001 to 2007.

Show 
The show debuted in 2001. It was broadcast live every Saturday at 8:00 p.m. ET. Unlike most programming on Fox News Channel that was filmed in New York City or Washington D.C., the show was based in Kasich's hometown of Columbus, Ohio.

Heartland was similar in format to Bill O'Reilly's news program The O'Reilly Factor. Some of the stories were similar to a wrap up of the events that happened during the week on The O'Reilly Factor. Kasich has also frequently been a substitute host of The O'Reilly Factor.

The final edition of Heartland with John Kasich aired on April 21, 2007. Three years later, Kasich was elected as governor of Ohio, and was elected for a second term in 2014.

References

External links
 Heartland at FoxNews.com

Fox News original programming
2000s American television news shows
2001 American television series debuts
2007 American television series endings
John Kasich
Nexans

Nexans S.A. is a global company in the cable and optical fibre industry headquartered in Paris, France.

The group is active in four main business areas: buildings and territories (construction, local infrastructure, smart cities / grids, e-mobility), high voltage and projects (offshore wind farms, subsea interconnections, land high voltage), data and telecoms (telecom networks), data transmission, FTTx, LAN cabling, renewable energies, petroleum, railways and rolling stock, aeronautical and automation.

It is the world's second largest manufacturer of cables after Prysmian S.p.A. In 2017, the Group had industrial presence in 34 countries with over 26,000 employees and sales of around €6.4 billion. Nexans was founded in 2000 as a business unit of the telecommunications firm Alcatel after its acquisition of a number of companies in the cable sector. It was spun out and listed on the Paris stock exchange the following year. It is currently listed on Euronext Paris, Compartment A. Nexans will supply and install HVDC cables for EuroAsia Interconnector, the longest and the deepest HVDC subsea cable project ever, with bi-pole cables of 2x900km.

History 

 1897 - Foundation of la Société Française des Câbles Électriques, Système Berthoud, Borel et Cie. 
 1912 - Acquisition of the company by Alcatel. 
 1917 - The company is renamed Compagnie générale des câbles de Lyon.
 1986 - Câbles de Lyon becomes Alcatel Câbles.
 1996 - Alcatel Câbles merges with Alcatel.
 2000 - Alcatel Câbles and Components become Nexans.
 2001 - Nexans is listed on Paris Stock Exchange.
 2008 - Nexans acquires Madeco, in the cable industry in South America.
 2012 - Nexans acquires AmerCable, an American company specialized in power cables based in El Dorado, Arkansas for 275 million dollars. The group also acquires a Chinese company Shandong Yanggu Cable Group.
 2019 - Nexans shuts down the Hanover factory - it continues operation into 2020
 2020 - Nexans shuts down the Chester NY factory and exits the US building wire market 
2021 - a new facility was launched in China.

References

External links

 

Manufacturing companies based in Paris
Networking hardware companies
Wire and cable manufacturers
Multinational companies headquartered in France
Electronics companies established in 2000
French brands
French companies established in 2000
2001 initial public offerings
Alcatel-Lucent
Corporate spin-offs
Companies listed on Euronext Paris
Darley

Darley or Darly may refer to:

Places

Australia
 Darley, Victoria, a suburb of Bacchus Marsh, Victoria

England
 Darley Abbey, a village in Derbyshire
 Darley Bridge, a bridge in Derbyshire
 Darley Dale, a town in Derbyshire (Darley Bridge is a suburb)
 Darley Moor Airfield, a motor racing circuit on a former RAF airfield in Derbyshire
 Darley, North Yorkshire, a village in Nidderdale, North Yorkshire, England (includes Darley Head)
 Darleyford, Cornwall, also known as Darley
 North Darley, Cornwall
 South Darley, Derbyshire

People 
 Arthur Warren Darley
 F. O. C. Darley, an illustrator who lived in the Darley House
 Frederick Matthew Darley, former Chief Justice of New South Wales
 George Darley
 John M. Darley (1938–2018), US-American social psychologist
 John Darley (Australian politician)
 John Richard Darley, Anglican bishop
 Julian Darley
 Thomas Darley who kept the Darley Arabian at stud
 Ward Darley
 Lise Darly
 Matthias Darly
 Darley George Boucicault, apparently an alias of Dion Boucicault
 Francesca Maria Steele (18481931), an English writer who used the pseudonym Darley Dale for her fiction.
 Darlie Routier, a woman on Texas death row
 Darley, goalkeeper for Feyenoord

Other
 the Darley Arabian, a horse named after Thomas Darley
 Darley Oaks Farm, a farm involved in animal rights campaigning
 Darley House, a historic house in Clayton, Delaware, USA
 Darley Stud, the global breeding operation owned by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
 Darley Racing, Thoroughbred horse racing stable
sponsors of the Darley Alcibiades Stakes, a horse race
 Darlie, a brand of toothpaste
Benezit Dictionary of Artists

The Benezit Dictionary of Artists (in French, Bénézit: Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs) is an extensive publication of bibliographical information on painters, sculptors, designers and engravers created primarily for art museums, auction houses, historians and dealers. It was published by Éditions Gründ in Paris but has been sold to Oxford University Press.

First published in the French language in three volumes between 1911 and 1923, the dictionary was put together by Emmanuel Bénézit (1854–1920) and a team of international specialists with assistance from his son the painter Emmanuel-Charles Bénézit (1887–1975), and daughter Marguerite Bénézit. After the elder Bénézit's death the editors were Edmond-Henri Zeiger-Viallet (1895–1994) and the painter Jacques Busse (1922–2004), the younger Bénézit having already left Paris and moved to Provence. The next edition was an eight-volume set published between 1948 and 1955, followed by a ten-volume set in 1976 and a 14-volume set in 1999. In 2006, an English-language edition was published for the first time. A 14-volume set, it has more than 20,000 pages, with over 170,000 entries.

Online biographies
Since 2011, for a fee, the content of the Benezit can be accessed online at Oxford Art Online. Free access is available for members of some UK public libraries.

Editions

French
  (14 volumes)
  (14 volumes)
  (10 volumes)

English
  (14 volumes)
  (14 volumes)
The Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators (Oxford University Press, 2012, two volumes)

Notes and references

External links
 Official web site
 Table of contents

Art and architecture dictionaries
Art history books
Biographies about artists
Benezit
Oxford University Press reference books
1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup

The 1983–84 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Juventus in a final against Porto. The next year, the club went on to complete a full complement of European trophies with the European Cup. Aberdeen were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the semi-finals by Porto.

Universitatea Craiova, winners of the 1983 Romanian Cup Final, had their entry rejected since the Romanian Football Federation scheduled the Cup Final for one week after the closing date for entries. As a result, Andrei Rădulescu and Florin Dumitrescu, the president and secretary of the Federation, were sacked.

Preliminary round

|}

First leg

Second leg

Magdeburg won 2–1 on aggregate.

First round

|}

First leg

Second leg

3–3 on aggregate; Manchester United won on away goals.

Servette won 9–1 on aggregate.

NEC won 2–1 on aggregate.

Barcelona won 7–1 on aggregate.

Spartak Varna won 1–0 on aggregate.

Hammarby won 5–2 on aggregate.

Haka won 4–0 on aggregate.

Paris Saint-Germain won 4–2 on aggregate.

Juventus won 10–2 on aggregate.

Rangers won 18–0 on aggregate.

2–2 on aggregate; Porto won on away goals.

Shakhtar Donetsk won 9–3 on aggregate.

Újpest won 4–3 on aggregate.

Köln won 7–2 on aggregate.

Beveren won 7–3 on aggregate.

Aberdeen won 3–2 on aggregate.

Second round

|}

First leg

Second leg

Shakhtar Donetsk won 3–1 on aggregate.

Barcelona won 5–2 on aggregate.

Manchester United won 4–1 on aggregate.

Haka won 3–2 on aggregate.

2–2 on aggregate; Juventus won on away goals. 

2–2 on aggregate; Porto won on away goals.

5–5 on aggregate; Újpest won on away goals.

Aberdeen won 4–1 on aggregate.

Quarter-finals

|}

First leg

Second leg

Manchester United won 3–2 on aggregate.

Juventus won 2–0 on aggregate.

Porto won 4–3 on aggregate.

Aberdeen won 3–2 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

|}

First leg

Second leg

Juventus won 3–2 on aggregate.

Porto won 2–0 on aggregate.

Final

Top scorers

See also
1983–84 European Cup
1983–84 UEFA Cup

References

External links
 1983-84 competition at UEFA website
 Cup Winners' Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
 Cup Winners Cup Seasons 1983-84–results, protocols
 website Football Archive 1983–84 Cup Winners Cup

3
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup seasons
Harold C. Washington

Harold C. Washington is the professor of Hebrew Bible at Saint Paul School of Theology in Kansas City, Missouri. He holds both M.Div. and Ph.D. degrees from Princeton Theological Seminary. He is a member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). Washington's professional output is considerable. Perhaps most significantly, he contributed the introduction and annotations for the books of Proverbs and Sirach in the third edition of The New Oxford Annotated Bible NRSV.

Biography
Washington's primary academic interests are: "Hebrew Bible, with special interest in Hebrew Wisdom Literature, Gender Critical Studies, History and Ethics of Biblical Interpretation".

He has contributed chapters to several books. They consist of:

 “Signifying on Exodus: Reading Race and Culture in Zora Neale Hurston’s Moses: Man of the Mountain,” in A Feminist Companion to Exodus to Deuteronomy, Athalya Brenner, ed., The Feminist Companion to the Bible, 6 (Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000), 41-58.
 “‘Lest He Die in the Battle and Another Man Take Her’: Violence and the Construction of Gender in the Laws of Deuteronomy 20-22,” in Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East, Victor H. Matthews, Bernard M. Levinson and Tikva Frymer-Kensky, eds., JSOT Supplement Series, 262 (Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998), 185-213. 
 “Rape as a Military Metaphor in the Hebrew Bible,” co-authored with Pamela Gordon, in A Feminist Companion to the Latter Prophets; Athalya Brenner, ed., The Feminist Companion to the Bible, 8 (Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995), 308-325. 
 “‘And Your Daughters Shall Prophesy’: Gender and Culture in Early Quaker Biblical Interpretation,” in Text and Experience: Towards a Cultural Exegesis of the Bible, Daniel Smith-Christopher, ed., The Biblical Seminar, 35 (Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995), 23-42. 
 “The ‘Strange Woman’ of Proverbs 1-9 and Post-Exilic Judean Society,” in Second Temple Studies 2: Temple and Community in the Persian Period, Tamara C. Eskenazi and Kent H. Richards, eds., JSOT Supplement Series, 175 (Sheffield, UK: JSOT Press, 1994), 217-42; reprinted in A Feminist Companion to Wisdom Literature, Athalya Brenner, ed., The Feminist Companion to the Bible, 9 (Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995), 157-84.

Books

Escaping Eden: New Feminist Perspectives on the Bible, co-edited with Susan Lochrie Grahm and Pamela Thimmes (Sheffield Academic Press and New York University Press, 1998/1999).
Wealth and Poverty in The Instruction of Amenemope and the Hebrew Proverbs (Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1994).

References

Old Testament scholars
American Quakers
American biblical scholars
Princeton Theological Seminary alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Saint Paul School of Theology faculty
John Irvine

John Irvine may refer to:

John Irvine (journalist), Northern Irish ITN journalist
John Irvine (priest) (born 1949), Dean of Coventry based at Coventry Cathedral, UK
John J. Irvine (1852–?), railroad worker, engineer, and politician in Chattanooga, Tennessee
Jack Irvine (John Alfred Irvine, 1912–1996), Canadian politician
John Irvine (ji_2001) DJ based in Edinburgh, Scotland
John Maxwell Irvine (1939-2012), British physicist

See also
John Irvin (born 1940), English film director
John Irvine Hunter (1898–1924), Australian professor of anatomy
Henry Wrenfordsley

Sir Henry Thomas Wrenfordsley (1825 – 2 June 1908) was an Irish lawyer and was the second Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia, which is the highest ranking court in the Australian State of Western Australia.

Early life
Wrenfordsley was born in Middlesex, England, the son of Joseph Wrenfordsley (also known as Wrendfordsley, Wransfordsley and Wrenford Sly), an Irish solicitor, and his wife Louisa, née Bywater. Educated privately in France, he entered Trinity College, Dublin (as Henry Wransfordsly) in March 1841 but did not obtain a degree. Wrenfordsley qualified as a solicitor, became a journeyman lawyer in Dublin and at the English Bar,  called to the bar on 30 April 1863, he was junior counsel for the Privy Council office in House of Commons inquiries into the foreign cattle market.
In 1876 Wrenfordsley became a deputy-judge of County courts at Marylebone, Brompton and Brentford.

Career
Wrenfordsley later joined the colonial service and was appointed as a puisne judge at Mauritius in 1877. Wrenfordsley was then appointed Attorney General of Jamaica, then on the death of Sir Archibald Burt in 1879, was made chief justice of Western Australia. He arrived there in the Bangalore on 5 March 1880 accompanied by a lady, probably his sister.

Contemporary accounts suggest Wrenfordsley was given to frequent clashes of personality. One such clash with the Chief Secretary, Lord Gifford, in which he was supported by the Governor, Sir William Robinson led to Sir Henry's removal to the post of Chief Justice of Fiji. This ended a tumultuous three years for the state, although Sir Henry would return once more in 1890 as acting Chief Justice when his successor, Sir Alexander Onslow took a one-year leave of absence.

Wrenfordsley was acting governor of Western Australia from February to June 1883 when he was knighted. From March 1885 to February 1887 Wrenfordsley was an acting judge of the supreme court of Tasmania, and took a similar position at Melbourne in 1888. In 1891 he was appointed temporary acting chief justice at Perth. Later in 1891 
Wrenfordsley became Chief Justice of the Leeward Islands, and held the position until he retired in 1901 when he went to live in the south of France. Wrenfordsley died at Antibes, France on 2 June 1908.

See also
 Judiciary of Australia

References

 Bennett, J. M., Sir Henry Wrenfordsley - Second Chief Justice of Western Australia 1880-1883, The Federation Press, Sydney, 2004.

External links
Henry Thomas Wrenfordsley by J.M Bennett at Google Books

|-

1825 births
1908 deaths
Chief Justices of Western Australia
Chief justices of Fiji
British Mauritius judges
British expatriates in Fiji
Colony of Fiji judges
Chief justices of the Leeward Islands
Chief judicial commissioners for the Western Pacific
Colony of Western Australia judges
Judges of the Supreme Court of Western Australia
19th-century Australian judges
Administrative divisions of Kemerovo Oblast



Administrative and municipal divisions

 ※ - under the oblast's jurisdiction

References

Kemerovo Oblast
Kemerovo Oblast
Boccaccio Boccaccino

Boccaccio Boccaccino (c. 1467 – c. 1525) was a painter of the early Italian Renaissance, belonging to the Emilian school.  He is profiled in  Vasari's  (or, in English, Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects).

He was born in Ferrara and studied there, probably under Domenico Panetti.  Few facts of his life are known.  His principal artistic activity was in Venice, Ferrara, and especially in Cremona, where he founded a school in which Garofalo was a pupil.

His most celebrated achievement is the frescoes in the Cathedral of Cremona (1506–1519) representing the Birth of the Virgin and some subjects from her life. His position there was taken over by Altobello Melone. His remaining works, which  include the Marriage of Saint Catherine (Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice), the Virgin and Child with Four Saints (Venice, San Giuliano), the Virgin and Two Saints (Cremona, San Quirilo), and the Holy Family (Paris, Louvre), are considered by Lanzi remarkable for richness of drapery, variety of color, spirit and grace of attitude, and harmony of landscape.  Several works formerly attributed to Pietro Perugino, Pinturicchio, and Garofalo are now ascribed to Boccaccino.

Boccaccino died in Cremona. His son and pupil Camillo Boccaccino (1501–46) was a painter active in Cremona.

Paintings by Boccaccino are in the Milwaukee Art Museum, Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest), the Uffizi and National Museum of Art of Romania (Bucharest).

Sources

1460s births
1520s deaths
15th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
16th-century Italian painters
Painters from Ferrara
Painters from Cremona
Italian Renaissance painters
Wintergarden, Brisbane

Wintergarden is a shopping centre located in the city of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was opened by the Premier of Queensland the Honourable Joh Bjelke-Petersen in 1982. It contains over 60 specialty stores over three levels. The centre was developed initially by the Kern Corporation Limited and constructed by subsidiary, Kern Construction and was the brainchild of the then MD, Mr. V.B. Paul; it was intended to create a retail focus to the Brisbane Commonwealth Games held in 1982.

History 
The location previously operated as the Wintergarden Theatre cinema complex from 1924 until it closed in 1973 and was demolished in 1981. The original building was designed by Ballantyne and Hare of Melbourne. Hall and Prentice in Brisbane provided local design assistance. The theatre featured a Wurlitzer pipe organ which could be raised and lowered from the orchestra pit. In 1929 the rival Regent Theatre opened also in Queen Street. With the transfer of ownership of the theatre to the Kern Corporation in the 1970s, and plans for the construction of the Queensland Performing Arts Centre at South Bank, the Her Majestys Theatre building next door to the Wintergarden was also marked for demolition and inclusion in the proposed new Wintergarden shopping centre.

Shopping precinct development 
The development beginning in the 1980s covered two stages, the first provided for three levels of retail and a two-storey carpark above. It boasted several national retailers previously unknown to Brisbane shoppers and the first CBD food courts covering a variety of cuisines. In 1987 the second stage was developed adjacent to Stage 1 and comprised additional specialty shops, a multi-cuisine sit-down restaurant (again, a first for the city and originally operated for 24-hours), and the Hilton Hotel which was intended to provide 5-star accommodation for the 1988 Brisbane World Expo. Hilton International Brisbane opened in October 1986.

In November 2009, it was announced that a $100 million refurbishment of Wintergarden would take place in two 12-month stages. The Wintergarden's facade was enhanced on all three street frontages. As part of the exterior works, the old skybridge linking the Wintergarden to the David Jones department store was removed. In addition, screens were placed above each entrance, which feature programmed LED lighting.

Redevelopment principal architect was The Buchan Group, and redevelopment façade architects were Studio 505. Redevelopment was completed in 2012.

Gallery

References

External links

Wintergarden Homepage
Wintergarden Upgrade
Wintergarden Targets Top End Fashion Stores

Shopping centres in Brisbane
Commercial buildings completed in 1982
Brisbane central business district
1982 establishments in Australia
Queen Street, Brisbane
Laser Focus World

Laser Focus World is a monthly magazine published by Endeavor Business Media covering laser, photonics and optoelectronics technologies, applications, and markets. Many qualified professionals in those fields receive it free of charge; it is also possible to subscribe to the magazine.

History and profile
Laser Focus World has been published since 1965. It is published on a monthly basis and owned by Endeavor Business Media. The headquarters of the magazine is in Nashua, New Hampshire. Approximately 80,000 qualified subscribers receive the publication and can track daily photonics news and read original features at the magazine's website. There is also an annual buyer's guide.

The magazine is the recipient of the 2011 Folio Awards.

Notes

External links
Laser Focus World website.

1965 establishments in Oklahoma
Business magazines published in the United States
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Laser awards and associations
Magazines established in 1965
Magazines published in Oklahoma
Mass media in Tulsa, Oklahoma
Science and technology magazines published in the United States
Da BackWudz

Da BackWudz, also known by the name Labratz, was a rap duo from Decatur, Georgia consisting of Marcus "Big Marc" Thomas and James "Sho Nuff" Redding. The duo released one album, Wood Work, in 2006 and the album reached the position of 94 on the Billboard 200. They were signed to Dallas Austin's Rowdy Records and they released their first single, "You Gonna Luv Me", in 2004. Da BackWudz has performed in multiple tours, including BET's 2005 Black College Tour and MTV's Sucker Free Sunday Tour. Thomas and Redding later renamed themselves Labratz, joined together with Heavy Slim and G Wiz, and released one album, Atlantis Rising, before disbanding.

Discography

Albums
 Wood Work (2006, Universal/Rowdy Records)
Atlantis Rising (2007, as Labratz)

Singles
 "You Gonna Luv Me" (featuring Milwaukee Black)
 "I Don't Like the Look of It" (featuring Caz Clay)
 "The World Could Be Yours"
 "Sexy Lil' Country Chick" (ATL: The Movie Soundtrack)

Music videos
"You Gonna Luv Me"
"I Don't Like the Look Of It (Oompa)"

References

External links
 MTV artist profile
 The Rat Pack at XXL Mag

Southern hip hop groups
Hip hop duos
Musical duos from Georgia (U.S. state)
Battle of Lemnos

Battle of Lemnos may refer to:
Battle of Lemnos (73 BC), between the navies of Rome and the Kingdom of Pontus
Battle of Lemnos (1024), between the Byzantines and Rus' raiders
Battle of Athos (1807), between the Russian and Ottoman fleets
Battle of Lemnos (1912), capture of the island by the Greeks
Battle of Lemnos (1913), between the Greek and Ottoman fleets
Henry, Prince of Capua

Henry (Arricus or Arrico) (1160–1172) was the youngest and second surviving son of William I of Sicily by Margaret of Navarre. By his father's will he succeeded to the title Prince of Capua, an appanage to the throne, while his brother William succeeded to the throne. Henry's coronation as prince was postponed from the death of his father (1166).

Henry was present with William at Taranto, where the young king awaited his Greek bride. They planned to return via Capua and there invest Henry with his principality, but not far off from the town, Henry came down with a high fever. He was hurried to Salerno and thence to Palermo, but died within the month. According to legend, he was betrothed to a daughter of Malcolm IV of Scotland on his deathbed, but this is false. Malcolm had no issue. He was originally buried in the chapel of Saint Mary Magdalene, but was moved by his brother to Monreale, the final resting place of most of his family.

The death of Henry made his aunt Princess Constance, confined to Santissimo Salvatore, Palermo as a nun from childhood, the only legitimate heir to the throne; despite this, she remained confined in her monastery, until 1184.

Notes

References

Sources

Alio, Jacqueline. Margaret, Queen of Sicily. Trinacria: New York, 2017.
Norwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194. Longman: London, 1970.

Princes of Capua
Italo-Normans
Sicilian people of Norman descent
1160 births
1172 deaths
Burials at Monreale Cathedral
Hauteville family
Sons of kings
Royalty who died as children
Kanokupolu

Kanokupolu is a village on Tongatapu. The population is 354. it is the originating seat (in the beginning of the 17th century) of the Tui Kanokupolu dynasty, to which the current king of Tonga still traces his descent. The people of Kanokupolu are the only ones allowed to dress in a particular lakalaka costume, called the folaosi, when they perform this dance.

History 
The village's name means "the flesh (the essence) of Upolu" (Samoa). The name was given when Samoans led by Ngata, son of war chief ‘Ama, migrated to Tonga from Safata, Upolu after a heavy defeat in battle at the hands of the combined forces of Atua and A’ana. The expedition is believed to be the last great exodus of peoples from Samoa and, having arrived in the area now known as Kanokupolu, Ngata eventually rose to become Tu’i Kanokupolu and ruler over all of Tonga. 

81 houses in the village were destroyed by Cyclone Isaac in 1982.

References

Populated places in Tonga
Tongatapu
Order of battle at the Battle of Athos

This is a listing of ships that fought at the Battle of Athos, 30 June 1807, during the Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812. Spelling of Turkish ships is uncertain.

Imperial Russian Navy
Rafail 84
Selafail 74
Moshtchnyi 74
Tverdyi 74 (flag)
Skoryi 

Second line:
Silnyi
Uriil 84
Yaroslav 74
Retvizan 64 (flag 2)
Sv. Elena 74
750 guns total

Ottoman Turkish Navy
Masudiya 120 (flag)
Sadd al-bahr 84 (flag 2) - Captured 1 July
Anka-yi bahri 84
Taus i bahri 84
Tevfik-numa 84
Bisharet (or Biafaret?) 84 - Aground and scuttled 3 July
Kilid-i bahri 84
Sayyad-i bahri 74
Gulbang-i-Nusrat 74
Jebel-andaz 74

Frigates:
Meskeni-ghazi 50
Bedr-i zafar 50
Fakih-i zafar 50
Nessim 50 - Aground and scuttled 3 July
Iskenderiya 44
Sloops:
Metelin 32 - Aground and scuttled 3 July
Rahbar-i alam 28

Others:
Denyuvet? 32
Alamat i Nusrat 18
Melankai? 18
850 guns total

References

Napoleonic Wars orders of battle
Conflicts in 1807
Parsi Cola

Parsi Cola is a cola-flavoured soft drink produced in Iran by Sasan, which bottles Pepsi in the region along with Iranian brands Orange Shad Noosh & Lemon Shad Noosh. It is popular in parts of the Middle East. In Iran it is the main competitor to Zamzam Cola.

References

Cola brands
Iranian brands
Iranian drinks
Boy and Bicycle

Boy and Bicycle is the first film made by Ridley Scott. The black and white short was made on 16mm film while Scott was a photography student at the Royal College of Art in London in 1962.

Although a very early work - Scott would not direct his first feature for another 15 years - the film is significant in that it features a number of visual elements that would become motifs of Scott's work. Shot entirely in West Hartlepool and Seaton Carew the film features the cooling tower and blast furnaces of the local British Steel North Works foreshadowing images in Alien, Blade Runner and Black Rain. The central element of the Boy and Bicycle is re-used in Scott's advert for Hovis of the early 1970s. The film features Scott's younger brother, Tony Scott, as the boy. "We were both experiencing the process that would fundamentally take us through our live together, in terms of making movies", Ridley Scott commented about the film and his brother.

Scott secured finance from the British Film Institute to complete the editing and sound in 1965 including a track by John Barry called "Onward Christian Spacemen" (which originally appeared as the B-side of a cover version of the theme to The Human Jungle television series). Scott wanted to use the existing recording by Barry, but the composer was so impressed by the young filmmaker he agreed to produce a new recording for the film at limited cost.

This film has been released as an extra on the Paramount DVD of Scott's first feature The Duellists and The Criterion Collection Blu-Ray and 4K UHD of Scott's Thelma & Louise.

References

External links 
 

1965 films
British short films
Cycling films
Films directed by Ridley Scott
Films scored by John Barry (composer)
1960s English-language films
Hans Rohde

Hans "Bubi" Rohde (7 December 1914 – 3 December 1979) was a German footballer.

The Defender and midfielder earned 25 caps for Germany from 1936 to 1942. His team was Eimsbütteler TV of Hamburg.

External links

References

1914 births
1979 deaths
German men's footballers
Germany men's international footballers
Eimsbütteler TV players
Men's association football midfielders
German footballers needing infoboxes
Footballers from Hamburg
Skapti Þóroddsson

Skapti Þóroddsson (Old Norse: ; Modern Icelandic:  ; died 1030) was an Icelandic lawspeaker and skald. He became lawspeaker in 1004, succeeding his uncle Grímr when the latter's voice failed him. He held office till his death in 1030, longer than anyone else. According to the Íslendingabók he instituted judicial reform by establishing the "fifth court", a national court of appeals.

According to the Skáldatal, Skapti was a court poet of Hákon Sigurðarson but no details on that career are known. According to the Heimskringla, he composed a poem on king Óláfr Haraldsson and sent his son Steinn to perform it for the king.

The only piece of poetry by Skapti which has come down to us is decidedly Christian and can not have been composed at Hákon's court. Snorri Sturluson cites the following half-stanza by Skapti in a discussion of Christian kennings in the Skáldskaparmál.

Skapti is mentioned in some of the Icelanders' sagas, for example Njáls saga where he is insulted by Skarphéðinn Njálsson.

References
Íslendingabók Finnur Jónsson's edition
Lovsigemandsrækken
Skapti Þóroddsson
Skáldskaparmál Brodeur's translation
Ólafs saga helga

Lawspeakers
10th-century Icelandic poets
11th-century Icelandic poets
1030 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Freezywater

Freezywater is a neighbourhood of the traditional broad definition of Enfield in the London Borough of Enfield, North London. It has a border with Hertfordshire. It is between Bullsmoor to the west, Enfield Lock to the east, Enfield Wash to the south, and Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire to the north. It became more than a hamlet at the beginning of the 20th century.

Freezywater occupies a zone straddling Hertford Road from its junction with Ordnance Road in the south to Bullsmoor Lane and the Holmesdale Tunnel overpass in the north. It is generally deemed to commence westwards from the Liverpool Street to Cheshunt railway.

Etymology 
First recorded as Freezywater (1768) and Freezy Water (1819); the local farm choosing to name itself after its fishpond or duck pond which was liable to freeze.

Local history

For centuries this area was farmed principally by three farms and smallholdings, the greatest being Freezywater Farm which was long one of the manor's tenant farms, the others being Totteridge House and Freezywater House. In the 18th century this was called Freezy Water Farm, and later developments largely informally took on the name until the completion of its church in 1906.

During World War II, Chesterfield School was hit by a V1 flying bomb aimed for the Royal Small Arms Factory, about  due east of the school. There was one fatality in the grounds, a teacher looking for her school children.

The church of Saint George, a large red-brick gothic building designed by JEK and JP Cutts, was built between 1900 and 1906. A planned tower was never constructed. It replaced a temporary iron church on a site next to it which remained in use as a church hall for many years.

Nearest places 
Immediately
 Bullsmoor
 Waltham Cross
 Enfield Lock
 Enfield Wash
Beyond
 Waltham Abbey
 Enfield Town
 Brimsdown
 Cheshunt
 Chingford

Nearest railway stations
 Enfield Lock railway station
 Waltham Cross railway station
 Turkey Street railway station

Schools
 Primary schools: Chesterfield Infant School, Chesterfield Junior School,  Freezywater St George's Primary School (Church of England), Honilands School
 Secondary school: Lea Valley Academy (formerly Bullsmoor Secondary school)

Open spaces
 Cunningham Park

References

Places in Enfield, London
Areas of London
Districts of the London Borough of Enfield
Samuel Guttenplan

Samuel D. Guttenplan (born 1944 in New York City) is a professor in philosophy at Birkbeck, University of London. Guttenplan earned his DPhil from the University of Oxford with a dissertation directed by John McDowell. He has interests in the philosophies of mind, language, philosophical logic and ethics. His current work centres on the origins of human conceptual thought, and he is contracted to produce  The Roots of Categorization for Oxford University Press in 2009–10.

He is executive editor of the interdisciplinary journal Mind & Language.

Bibliography
Mind and Language (1975),  (ed.)
The Languages of Logic: An Introduction to Formal Logic (1986), ; 2nd ed. (1997), 
A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind (1994),  (ed.)
Mind's Landscape: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind (2000), 
Reading Philosophy: Selected Texts with a Method for Beginners (2002),  (with Jennifer Hornsby and Christopher Janaway)
Objects of Metaphor (2005), 
Reading Ethics (2008),  (with Miranda Fricker)

External links
Guttenplan's homepage at Birkbeck, University of London
Mind & Language

Philosophers of language
Philosophers of mind
Academics of Birkbeck, University of London
Living people
1944 births
Admiral Senyavin

Admiral Senyavin may refer to:

 Dmitry Senyavin
 Soviet cruiser Admiral Senyavin
 Russian coast defense ship Admiral Seniavin
 Alexei Senyavin
 Naum Senyavin
Arthur Wahl

Arthur Charles Wahl (September 8, 1917 – March 6, 2006) was an American chemist who, as a doctoral student of Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley, first isolated plutonium in February 1941. He was a worker on the Manhattan Project in Los Alamos until 1946, when he joined Washington University in St. Louis. Beginning in 1952, he was the Henry V. Farr Professor of Radiochemistry; he received the American Chemical Society Award in Nuclear Chemistry in 1966 and retired in 1983. He moved back to Los Alamos in 1991 and continued his scientific writing until 2005. He died in 2006 of Parkinson's disease and pneumonia.

Further reading 
 Jeremy Bernstein: Plutonium: A History of the World's Most Dangerous Element. Cornell University Press, 2009.

References

External links 
 

1917 births
20th-century American chemists
2006 deaths
Iowa State University alumni
Manhattan Project people
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Washington University in St. Louis faculty
Gule tribe

Gule is a tribe of the Shilluk people in  Sudan in between the Blue and White Nile. The primary language is Sudanese Arabic after their native language, Gule, went extinct.

They claim direct relation to the Funj Sultanate.

References

Ethnic groups in Sudan
Do It All

Do It All was a British do it yourself and home improvement retailing company that underwent a number of changes of ownership. In 1998, the business was sold to Focus DIY, which itself entered administration in 2011, with all its stores closing later that year.

History
The business can trace its roots to two do it yourself chains, Big K and Calypso. These were bought by LCP (Lunt Comley & Pitt) and traded as LCP Homecentres. In 1978, the business was acquired by WHSmith and renamed W.H. Smith Do It All Limited, trading as WHSmith Do It All. 

Do It All sold a range of over 25,000 DIY products, including paint, wallpaper, tools and power tools, as well as construction materials such as plywood and chipboard. All stores had an inhouse timber cutting service, and all but the smallest had in-store concessions for businesses such as Harris Carpets.

During the 1980s, fierce competition saw the chain struggle. In 1988, it merged with the rival chain Payless DIY, which was owned by the Boots Group. As a result, WHSmith and Boots each owned 50% of the combined group, and the Payless stores were rebranded under the Do It All brand. However, following continued losses, WHSmith sold their share in the company to Boots in 1996 for the token amount of £1.

Fate
Boots, wanting to concentrate on its core pharmacy businesses, sold the 139 Do It All stores to Focus DIY in 1998 for £68 million. The stores were initially rebranded under the name Focus Do It All, and later, in 2001, to simply Focus, following the company’s purchase of Great Mills the previous year.

Focus DIY had also acquired Wickes in 2000, and some former Do It All stores were converted to Wickes, mostly in areas felt to be outside the core market. Soon after, the Do It All name disappeared completely.

References

External links 
 

British companies established in 1963
British companies disestablished in 2001
Home improvement companies of the United Kingdom
Retail companies established in 1963
Retail companies disestablished in 2001
Defunct retail companies of the United Kingdom
1996 mergers and acquisitions
1998 mergers and acquisitions
Go Station

Go Station may refer to:

 The GoStation, an American rock band
 Any station in the GO Transit system, in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, Ontario, Canada
Spiritus

Spiritus (Latin for "spirit" or "breathing"), may refer to:
Spiritus lenis, the "soft breathing" in Byzantine Greek orthography
Spiritus asper, the "hard breathing" in Byzantine Greek orthography
Spiritus (journal), an academic journal devoted to the study of Christian spirituality
Spiritus (novel), a 1996 novel by Ismail Kadare
 Spiritus (EP) an extended play by Australian singer songwriter, Lisa Mitchell, 2012
 "Spiritus" (song) a single by Lisa Mitchell from the 2012 EP
List of films depicting Colombia

This is a list of films depicting Colombia or specific aspects of it, such as its role in the illegal drug trade or its internal conflict. It is very common that those films (i.e. Collateral Damage, Mr. & Ms. Smith, XXX) fail in the reproduction of the country: some of these mistakes include showing Bogotá or Medellín as sylvatic or coastal regions, using Mexican or Cuban actors (different from Colombians, especially in accent), and a general inaccuracy regarding the depiction of how the conflicts between government and drug-trading cartels work.

English
American Made
Bedazzled
Behind Enemy Lines: Colombia
Blow
Bruce Almighty
Clear and Present Danger
Collateral Damage
Colombiana
Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection
Encanto
The Godfather Part III
Green Ice
Licence to Kill
Lord of War
Love in the Time of Cholera
Loving Pablo
Memoria
Miami Vice
Mr. & Mrs. Smith
Predator 2
Proof of Life
Romancing the Stone
The Specialist
Superman III
XXX

See also

List of Colombian films
Colombian diaspora

 
Colombia
Colombia
Depicting
Films
Michel Ngonge

Félix-Michel Ngonge (born 17 August 1967) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder or striker.

Besides in Belgium, he has played in Turkey, England, and Scotland. Ngonge played international football for Zaire, and later the renamed Democratic Republic of Congo team.

Club career

Early career 
Ngonge started his footballing career in Belgium with Racing Jet de Bruxelles, Gent, RFC Seraing, La Louvière and Harelbeke, before moving to Turkish side Samsunspor, and then Watford in June 1998.

Watford 
During his time at Watford he became an integral part of the team scoring 11 goals in 56 games. He also played an important role in the 1998–99 season in which Watford gained promotion to the Premier League for the first time, via the play-offs. Ngonge scored six goals in his first season at Watford, scoring the all-important goal in the first leg of the Division One play-off against Birmingham City.

Loan to Huddersfield Town 
In the 1999–2000 season, despite starting the season well, scoring in the opening match of the season, Ngonge found himself out of favour at Vicarage Road and was loaned out to Huddersfield Town in March 2000.

Queens Park Rangers 
Following the relegation of Watford back to Division 1, Ngonge failed to make much of an impression and was subsequently sold to Queens Park Rangers for £50,000, where he played 15 games and scored three goals.

Kilmarnock 
Ngonge then finished his career at Scottish side Kilmarnock, where he scored three goals in his 12 games at the Rugby Park-based club.

Personal life
Ngonge's son, Cyril Ngonge, is also a professional footballer.

References

External links

1967 births
Living people
Belgian people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent
People from Huy
Democratic Republic of the Congo men's footballers
Belgian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Democratic Republic of the Congo men's international footballers
1996 African Cup of Nations players
2000 African Cup of Nations players
Wavre Sports FC players
K.A.A. Gent players
R.F.C. Seraing (1904) players
R.A.A. Louviéroise players
K.R.C. Zuid-West-Vlaanderen players
Samsunspor footballers
Watford F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
Kilmarnock F.C. players
Belgian Pro League players
Challenger Pro League players
Premier League players
English Football League players
Scottish Premier League players
Süper Lig players
Democratic Republic of the Congo expatriate men's footballers
Democratic Republic of the Congo expatriate sportspeople in England
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Democratic Republic of the Congo expatriate sportspeople in Scotland
Expatriate men's footballers in Scotland
Democratic Republic of the Congo expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Footballers from Liège Province