alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Lauber Arboretum

Lauber Arboretum is an arboretum located in Kakabeka Falls, Ontario. It has been developed privately by Mr. and Mrs. Bert Sitch. The arboretum includes many indigenous species, along with twenty-odd species non-indigenous to the area, which the Sitches have collected on their travels. Lauber Arboretum does not have a seed exchange program, but it is the management's practice to exchange seed and plants with horticultural institutions in Ottawa, Guelph and the Morden Research Station in Manitoba. There is ample area for expansion, with some 10,000 pine and spruce reforested.

See also
List of botanical gardens in Canada

References
Perennial Plant Association

Flora of Ontario
Arboreta in Canada
Geography of Thunder Bay District
Community beat manager

A community beat manager (CBM) is a police officer within the British Police's territorial police forces, such as the Metropolitan Police Service and Greater Manchester Police. The CBM is usually responsible for a particular neighbourhood or area of a town or city. Most commonly CBMs are Constables. Currently CBMs are part of Safer Neighbourhood Policing Teams (SNTs), which are commonly made up of a Sergeant, two to three Constables and two PCSOs. SNTs use CBMs in a way that is reminiscent of the "British Bobby" in an aid to revive the conception that is thought by the public.

Lancashire
Community beat managers in Lancashire Constabulary are considered problem solvers and aim to address quality of life issues for local residents, and regularly work in partnership with members of the public and other agencies in order to improve their area. Community Beat Managers are accessible to the public and have regular monthly meetings, called PACT Meetings. PACT is an acronym for Police and Communities Together, which the Lancashire Constabulary are keen to promote. Community Beat Managers also hold regular surgeries, so that local residents can consult with their local officer about issues which affect them.

North Wales
The community beat manager () title has also been adopted by North Wales Police in their Neighbourhood Policing Plan to identify their community police officers. The officer's role is similar to the Lancashire Constabulary model, the officers in North Wales also have responsibilities to manage and task PCSOs, Special Constables and Volunteers. The teams manage Community Action Plans and are accountable to their local communities. These action plans can cover a wide range of community-based problems from anti-social behaviour to environmental concerns such as graffiti removal. All residents in North Wales can identify and find contact details for their Neighbourhood Policing Teams via the North Wales Police website.

See also
 Community policing

References
 North Wales Police Neighbourhood Policing Plan 2006/7

External links
 Neighbourhood Policing Teams at North Wales Police

Police positions in the United Kingdom
XOL DOG 400

XOL DOG 400 is a German hardcore techno music project of Christian Müller, mostly publishing gabber and terrorcore tracks.

XOL DOG 400 was founded in 1992 in Berlin as successor of the electronic body music act "Le Nokto Vezyn". 
In contrast to the short lifetimes typical of early techno projects, XOL DOG 400 has continued its activity through to the present (2019).

XOL DOG 400 has published several CDs and vinyl recordings, as well as contributing many tracks on samplers such as the Terrordrome compilations.

XOL DOG 400 also recorded a John Peel session for Peel's Radio show on BBC 1 and was the only German act to play at the 1998 Meltdown Festival in London hosted by John Peel.

With side projects ("Antizycle") XOL DOG 400 publishes also ambient music, worked as remixer (f.e. for  NewMind) and wrote scores.

XOL DOG 400 is a co-founder of the Fuckparade.

External links 
 www.xol-dog-400.de - XOL DOG 400 homepage in German (partly English)
 www.antizycle.de -AntiZycle homepage in German

German electronic music groups
Necessary Roughness (album)

Necessary Roughness is the debut and so far only official studio album from the American hip-hop artist, The Lady of Rage. The album was released on June 24, 1997. Necessary Roughness was largely produced by Daz Dillinger, with contributions from Easy Mo Bee and DJ Premier. The album peaked at #32 on the Billboard 200 on July 12, 1997. Necessary Roughness was the last Death Row Records album to be distributed by Interscope.

Track listing

Leftover track
"The Set Up" (featuring Heather B. & Nikki D) (produced by DJ Premier)
The song was confirmed as a diss song to rival Foxy Brown who previously made derogatory comments about Rage and Heather B. in a particular interview. The track however was subsequently deleted from the album's track listing. This would also be the second time Nikki D made a cameo in a Foxy Brown diss record, the first being Queen Latifah's controversial, "Name Callin' (Part 1)".

Charts

See also
1997 in music
List of albums

References

1997 debut albums
Albums produced by Daz Dillinger
Albums produced by DJ Premier
Albums produced by Easy Mo Bee
Albums produced by Soopafly
Death Row Records albums
Three Good Reasons

Three Good Reasons is an album by the American musician Crystal Gayle, released in 1992. Many of its songs are about the ending of a relationship. The title track was released as the album's first single. Gayle supported the album with a North American tour.

Critical reception

The Ottawa Citizen wrote that Gayle's voice "retains its other-worldly quality, that cool distance that lets her pass through any song without getting the least bit involved in it." The Richmond Times-Dispatch called the album "a smart departure from the syrupy, pops-flavored crossover hits she had in the mid-'70s." The Miami Herald noted that "a bluesy rhythm track accents 'The Trouble With Me (Is You)' while Gayle delivers a sly, '40s style performance."

Track listing

Personnel 
 Crystal Gayle – lead vocals, backing vocals
 Joel Bouchillon – acoustic piano
 Ronnie Godfrey – acoustic piano
 Bobby All – acoustic guitar
 Chris Leuzinger – electric guitar
 Brian Smith – electric guitar
 Billy Joe Walker Jr. – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
 Sonny Garrish – steel guitar
 Ron De La Vega – bass 
 Steve Turner – drums 
 Rob Hajacos – fiddle
 Charles Cochran – string arrangements 
 Bob Mason – cello 
 Gary Vanosdale – viola
 Kristin Wilkinson – viola
 Conni Ellisor – violin 
 Carl Gorodetzky – violin
 Lee Larrison – violin
 Ted Madsen – violin 
 Pamela Sixfin – violin
 Jim Ferguson – backing vocals
 Wendell Mobley – backing vocals
 Cindy Richardson-Walker – backing vocals
 Harry Stinson – backing vocals
 Dennis Wilson – backing vocals

Production 
 Buzz Stone – producer 
 Mike Griffith – digital recording, overdub engineer 
 Stephen Tillisch – digital recording, mixing
 Joel Bouchillon – recording assistant, assistant overdub engineer, mix assistant 
 Todd Culross – recording assistant, assistant overdub engineer 
 Milan Bogdan – digital editing 
 Glenn Meadows – mastering at Masterfonics (Nashville, Tennessee)
 Virginia Team – art direction 
 Jerry Joyner – design 
 Mark Tucker – photography 
 Mary Beth Felts – make-up 
 Bill Gatzimos – management

References

Crystal Gayle albums
1992 albums
Liberty Records albums
Wild Honey (The Beach Boys song)

"Wild Honey" is a song recorded by the American rock band the Beach Boys. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, it was released as the lead single from their 1967 album Wild Honey, with the B-side of the single being "Wind Chimes". The single peaked at number 31 in the U.S. and number 29 in the U.K.

Composition
In a 1992 issue of Goldmine, Mike Love explained the idea for the lyrics of the song:

Recording
Recording for the song began on September 26, 1967 at Brian Wilson's home studio in Bel Air, California with Jim Lockert engineering the session. The song would be almost completely recorded in one day. The band would initially record organ and electric bass guitar courtesy of Bruce Johnston, percussion, tambourine and piano and following that Carl Wilson's lead vocal was overdubbed onto the basic track. The band then recorded instrumental inserts including bongos, percussion and drums, in which Dennis Wilson's bass drum was recorded in a hallway. The session then concluded with the band doing further vocal overdubs and Bruce Johnston performing the organ solo.

Work was resumed on the track the following day with Paul Tanner overdubbing his custom-built Electro-Theremin over the otherwise finished track.

Reception
Billboard described the single as an "easy rocker with a steady and solid dance beat."  Cash Box said  that it's "thumping, pulsing ditty."

Variations
The song was first released as a single on October 23, 1967, with "Wind Chimes" as its B-side (except in Greece, where 1965's "The Girl from New York City" was the B-side). It was then released as the first track on Wild Honey in December of the same year. The following year, the song's backing track was released on the Stack-O-Tracks album. The song has appeared on several of the groups greatest hits compilations including the 1999 compilation album The Greatest Hits - Volume 2: 20 More Good Vibrations; the 2003 compilation Sounds of Summer: The Very Best of The Beach Boys as well as the 1993 box set Good Vibrations: Thirty Years of The Beach Boys.

Personnel
Credits per Craig Slowinski.

The Beach Boys
Al Jardine - backing vocals
Bruce Johnston - backing vocals, Farfisa organs, bass guitar
Mike Love - backing vocals
Brian Wilson - backing vocals, piano
Carl Wilson - lead and backing vocals, guitar, tambourine
Dennis Wilson - backing vocals, drums, bongos

Additional musician
Paul Tanner - Electro-Theremin

Charts

References

1967 singles
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Mike Love
Song recordings produced by the Beach Boys
Capitol Records singles
1967 songs
Trimotor

A trimotor is a propeller-driven aircraft powered by three internal combustion engines, characteristically one on the nose and one on each wing. A compromise between complexity and safety, such a configuration was typically a result of the limited power of the engines available to the designer. Many trimotors were designed and built in the 1920s and 1930s as the most effective means of maximizing payload.

Other - and uncommon - configurations include engines above the wing, as on seaplanes, including in pusher configuration, and an engine on each wing and one on the tail.  

The best known trimotors are the Fokker F, Ford AT, and Junkers Ju series aircraft.

Gallery

List of trimotors

See also
 Trijet

References

 
Aircraft configurations
Lists of aircraft by power source
Ethyl macadamiate

Ethyl macadamiate is the ester of ethyl alcohol and the fatty acids derived from Macadamia ternifolia seed oil. Ethyl macadamiate is used in some cosmetic formulations.

Chemical structure 
Ethyl macadamiate is a mixture of the ethyl esters of the free fatty acids produced by the complete saponification of macadamia oil.  The primary constituents of ethyl macadamiate are ethyl oleate and ethyl palmitoleate.

Physical properties 
Ethyl macadamiate is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature, with a typical fatty ester odor.  Ethyl macadamiate's melting (congealing) point is  and its specific gravity is 0.88.  Ethyl macadamiate spreads very aggressively, and has a light, nongreasy dry skinfeel similar to that of some silicone derivatives, however, ethyl macadamiate is non-volatile.

Uses 
Ethyl macadamiate is used in cosmetics, especially in skincare, haircare and suncare formulation.  The dry skinfeel and high spread make ethyl macadamiate well suited for increasing sunscreen coverage.  Ethyl macadamiate is an alternative to cyclomethicone and dimethicone as a skinfeel modifier where a botanical, nonvolatile and/or lipid-soluble substance is preferred.

References

Cosmetics chemicals
Ethyl esters
Fatty acid esters
Uhlenkrugstadion

Uhlenkrugstadion is a multi-use stadium in Essen, Germany.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as home ground for Schwarz-Weiß Essen.

The stadium was built by its main tenant in 1922, having an initial capacity of 35,000 people and featuring a stand constructed out of iron, which was unusual at this time. In 1939, the structure was expanded to hold 45,000 people. After World War II, during which the stadium was destroyed, it hosted an international friendly between West Germany and Luxembourg in 1951. Over the years and because of increasing structural decline and safety measures, the capacity was gradually reduced to about 20,000 people, before undergoing further reconstruction work in order to meet the criteria for the newly founded NRW-Liga. The stadium currently has a capacity of 9,950 people.

References

Football venues in Germany
Essen
Sports venues in North Rhine-Westphalia
Schwarz-Weiß Essen
Montauk State Park

Montauk State Park is a public recreation area occupying nearly  at the headwaters of the Current River,  southwest of Salem, Missouri. The state park contains a fish hatchery and is noted for its rainbow and brown trout angling. It was acquired in 1926. The park has several natural springs including Montauk Spring with a daily average flow of 53 million gallons of water.

Historic sites

The park includes three resources that were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985:
 Dam and Spillway in the Hatchery Area at Montauk State Park: The stone structure was built in 1935 by Company 1770 of the Civilian Conservation Corps as part of a trout hatchery development project.
 Montauk State Park Open Shelter: The rustic structure was built in 1934-1935 by Company 1770 of the Civilian Conservation Corps. It is an open rectangular structure with an open stone fireplace, low stone dividing walls, and two picnic areas. It features heavy wooden posts and curved struts.
 Old Mill at Montauk State Park: The grist mill was built in 1896 replacing an earlier mill built in 1870.  It was rehabilitated in 1935 by Company 1770 of the Civilian Conservation Corps.  It is a 2-story frame building with a multi-gable roof and stone foundation. It features a central tower-like extension above the second story roof. The Montauk mill is available for tours.  The mill ceased operations in 1927.

Activities and amenities

Missouri trout park season is Mar 1 to Oct 31. The park's fishing area is divided into three zones, each with its own set of regulations. The park has a hatchery, store, cabins, motel rooms, camping area, and trails for hikers and bicyclists.

References

External links

Montauk State Park Missouri Department of Natural Resources
Montauk State Park Map Missouri Department of Natural Resources

State parks of Missouri
State parks of the U.S. Interior Highlands
Protected areas of Dent County, Missouri
Grinding mills in Missouri
Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
Industrial buildings completed in 1896
Protected areas established in 1926
Buildings and structures in Dent County, Missouri
National Register of Historic Places in Dent County, Missouri
Danny Yatom

Danny Yatom (, born 15 March 1945) is a former Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Labor. In 1996–1998, Yatom was head of the Mossad and between 1999 and 2001, he served as Prime Minister Ehud Barak's Chief Of Staff and security advisor.

Biography
Danny Yatom was born and raised in Netanya, his brother is Ehud Yatom. He studied mathematics, physics, and computer science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. From 1963 to 1996, he served in the Israel Defense Forces and worked in the Sayeret Matkal force, rising to the position of deputy commander, after which he moved to the Armor Corps and then became the head of the Israeli Central Command, ranked Major General. In 1994, Yatom served as the IDF commander for the West Bank. As commander during the events of the cave of the Patriarchs massacre, Yatom testified before the Shamgar Commission. Between 1996 and 1998, he served as head of the Mossad.

Political career
Between 1999 and 2001, he served as Prime Minister Ehud Barak's Chief Of Staff and security advisor. He then became a Knesset member and served in the 16th and 17th Knesset, from 2003 until June 2008, when he resigned from the Knesset and from Israeli politics.

In 2003, he was elected to the Knesset on Labour's list, and served as head of the committee on foreign workers, as well as chairing the lobbies for enlisted soldiers and the West Bank barrier. He retained his seat in the 2006 elections and served as head of the West Bank barrier lobby. He retained his seat in the 2006 elections, but resigned from the Knesset on 30 June 2008, stating that he was "not willing to be part of a political reality in which basic values are trampled upon, such as leading by example, ethics, and integrity". He was replaced by Leon Litinetsky.

In January 2021, Yatom announced that he will found a new political party for retirees.

References

External links

 Former chief of Mossad not wary of Gaydamak

Israeli Jews
Directors of the Mossad
1945 births
Living people
Recipients of the Medal of Distinguished Service
Israeli Labor Party politicians
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli people of Romanian-Jewish descent
Members of the 16th Knesset (2003–2006)
Members of the 17th Knesset (2006–2009)
Musée du Luxembourg

The Musée du Luxembourg () is a museum at 19 rue de Vaugirard in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. Established in 1750, it was initially an art museum located in the east wing of the Luxembourg Palace (the matching west wing housed the Marie de' Medici cycle by Peter Paul Rubens) and in 1818 became the first museum of contemporary art. In 1884 the museum moved into its current building, the former orangery of the Palace. The museum was taken over by the French Ministry of Culture and the French Senate in 2000, when it began to be used for temporary exhibitions, and became part of the Réunion des Musées Nationaux in 2010.

History

From 1750 to 1780 it was the first public painting gallery in Paris, displaying the King's collection which included Titian's The Madonna of the Rabbit, Da Vinci's Holy Family (either The Virgin and Child with St. Anne or Virgin of the Rocks) and nearly a hundred other Old Master works now forming the nucleus of the Louvre. In 1803, the Musée du Luxembourg reopened showing paintings by a range of artists from Nicolas Poussin to Jacques-Louis David. It was then devoted to living artists from 1818 to 1937. Much of the work first shown here has found its way into other museums of Paris including the Jeu de Paume, the Orangerie, and ultimately the Musée National d'Art Moderne and the Musée d'Orsay.

Other notable events

In 1861, James Tissot showed The Meeting of Faust and Marguerite, which was purchased by the state for the Luxembourg Gallery.
The illustrator André Gill (1840–1885) was named curator of the Musée du Luxembourg on 15 May 1871, in which capacity he reassembled the scattered collections of art and reestablished the museum of sculpture.  He had scarcely begun his work when it was interrupted by the upheaval associated with the Paris Commune.
When Ernest Hemingway visited Gertrude Stein at the nearby Rue de Fleurus, he stopped to see the work of the Impressionists which in 1921 were still in the Musée du Luxembourg.

References

Sources
  Les Grands du Dessin de Press: André Gill (1840-1885) "Quand ouvrira-t-on des maisons pour imbeciles?"
 Ochterbeck, Cynthia Clayton, editor (2009). The Green Guide Paris. Greenville, South Carolina: Michelin Maps and Guides. .

External links

 Official site

Luxembourg, Musee du
Art museums established in 1750
1750 establishments in France
Buildings and structures in the 6th arrondissement of Paris
Réunion des Musées Nationaux
Lacrimal apparatus

The lacrimal apparatus is the physiological system containing the orbital structures for tear production and drainage. It consists of:
 The lacrimal gland, which secretes the tears, and its excretory ducts, which convey the fluid to the surface of the human eye; it is a j-shaped serous gland located in lacrimal fossa.
 The lacrimal canaliculi, the lacrimal sac, and the nasolacrimal duct, by which the fluid is conveyed into the cavity of the nose, emptying anterioinferiorly to the inferior nasal conchae from the nasolacrimal duct.
 The innervation of the lacrimal apparatus, which involves both a sympathetic supply through the  carotid plexus of nerves around the internal carotid artery, and parasympathetically from the lacrimal nucleus of the facial nerve.

The blood supply to the lacrimal gland is provided by the ophthalmic artery with its branch - the lacrimal artery, while the venous blood is drained from this region via the superior ophthalmic vein. The lacrimal system is made up of a secretory system, which produces tears, and an excretory system, which drains the tears. The lacrimal gland is primarily responsible for producing emotional or reflexive tears. As tears are produced, some fluid evaporates between blinks, and some is drained through the lacrimal punctum. The tears that are drained through the punctum will eventually be drained through the nose. Any excess fluid that did not go into the punctum will fall over the eyelid, which produces tears that are cried.

References

External links
Diagram at hixie.ch

Human eye anatomy
Special Beat Service

Special Beat Service is the third studio album by the British ska band the Beat, released on 1 October 1982 by Go-Feet Records. Like the rest of their material, it was released in the US under the name "the English Beat". It peaked at No. 39 on the Billboard 200 album chart in 1983 on the strength of two singles, "I Confess" and "Save It for Later," the music videos for which received modest airplay on the fledgling MTV video network.

Critical reception 

The Spin Alternative Record Guide wrote that "'Save It for Later' and 'End of the Party' are romantic, piano-driven pop gems." Rolling Stone said that "'Special Beat Service' sparkles with surprising touches"

Track listing

Personnel 
Credits are adapted from the Special Beat Service liner notes.

The Beat
 Ranking Roger – toasting; vocals; percussion
 Dave Wakeling – vocals; guitar
 David Steele – bass; banjo
 Andy Cox – guitar; mandolin
 Everett Morton – drums
 Saxa – saxophone
 Wesley Magoogan – clarinet; lyricon; saxophone; sax FX unit
 Dave "Blockhead" Wright – keyboards; piano

Additional musicians
 Bob Sargeant – telephone; marimba
 Marc Fox – percussion
 Jack Emblow – accordion
 Markandey Mishra – tabla
 Vince Sullivan – trombone
 Dave Lord – trumpet
 Steve Sidwell – trumpet
 Pato Banton – toasting

Production and artwork
 Bob Sargeant – producer
 Trevor Hallesy – engineer
 Mark Dearnley – engineer
 Brian Gaylor – engineer
 Ian Cooper – cutting engineer
 Mike Hedges – producer ("Pato and Roger a Go Talk")
 Ranking Roger – producer ("Pato and Roger a Go Talk")
 Martyn Atkins – art direction
 Nick Rogers – supervisor

Charts

References

External links 
 

The Beat (British band) albums
1982 albums
I.R.S. Records albums
Albums produced by Bob Sargeant
2 Combat Engineer Regiment

2 Combat Engineer Regiment is a regiment of the Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers; a subdivision of the Canadian Military Engineers.  It is located at Garrison Petawawa, and is part of 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group. 2 CER was redesignated from 1 Field Engineer Squadron in 1977.

Unit phrases  -   "Sea of Blue"

History

Formation 
In 1903, following the Boer War, the Royal Canadian Engineers were founded as the basis for the permanent military engineers and the Canadian Engineer Corps was created as a militia unit.

World War I 
One of the first tasks given to the Canadian engineers after the declaration of World War I was the construction of the Valcartier training site in Quebec. At its peak, 30,000 men were stationed there before the 1st Canadian Division was deployed. When the 1st Canadian Division arrived in Belgium, they were accompanied by the Canadian Engineer Corps. These troops were responsible for the construction of defences, sanitation systems, water supplies, bridging, and assisting with trench raids. The engineers, known as Sappers, were also tasked with digging tunnels underneath enemy trenches and planting explosives to destroy the trenches. These tunnels were strategic in winning the Battle of Vimy Ridge.

World War II 
Canadian engineers spent the early phases of World War II building camps in Canada and as they deployed to the United Kingdom, turned their attention to building camps, defence work, roads and airfields in England. Sappers of the 2nd Canadian Division led the beach assault supporting the Dieppe Raid and took the second highest number of casualties after the infantry. By 1942, divisional and corps engineers turned their full attention to the invasion of Europe. They were fully engaged in the Sicilian and Italian Campaigns, the Normandy Landings and the liberation of France, Belgium and Holland. The majority of their work consisted of constructing bailey bridges, clearing mines and booby traps and building communication networks and field defences.

Postwar to present 
After the Canadian Forces unified in 1968, the Royal Canadian Engineers, Royal Canadian Navy Civil Engineers and the Royal Canadian Air Force Construction Division were amalgamated. The new branch went under the name Royal Canadian Engineers until 1973 when they were renamed the Canadian Military Engineers.

In 2017, 2 Combat Engineer Regiment celebrated its 40th anniversary; and at the same time, the 20th anniversary of the Neder Rijn Engineer Park. A reunion event was held 7–9 July 2017, which was attended by over 500 members of the CME family.

2 CER is part of this history of Canadian military engineers. It provides combat engineering support to 2 CMBG.

Organisation 
It currently consists of:

 23 Field Squadron 
 24 Field Squadron
 25 Support Squadron
 28 Administration Squadron.

References

Order of precedence

See also

  Military history of Canada
 History of the Canadian Army

 Canadian Military Engineers Association

Engineer regiments of Canada
Military units and formations established in 1977
Blue Nile (disambiguation)

The Blue Nile is a river in Ethiopia and Sudan.

Blue Nile may also refer to:

 Blue Nile (state), a state in Sudan that is part of the Blue Nile region
 The Blue Nile (band), a Scottish band
 Blue Nile (company), an online jewelry retailer
 Nile Blue, a histological staining dye
Lacrimal canaliculi

The lacrimal canaliculi, (sing. canaliculus), are the small channels in each eyelid that drain lacrimal fluid, from the lacrimal puncta to the lacrimal sac. This forms part of the lacrimal apparatus that drains lacrimal fluid from the surface of the eye to the nasal cavity.

Structure 
There is a single lacrimal canaliculus in each eyelid, a superior lacrimal canaliculus in the upper eyelid and an inferior lacrimal canaliculus in the lower eyelid. The canaliculi travel vertically and then turn medially to travel towards the lacrimal sac. At the bend, the canaliculus is dilated and called the ampulla. Usually, the superior and inferior lacrimal canaliculi join to form a common passage that enters the lateral wall of the lacrimal sac.

Superior lacrimal canaliculus 
The superior lacrimal canaliculus is located in the upper eyelid. It first ascends, then bends medially towards the lacrimal sac. It drains lacrimal fluid from the superior lacrimal punctum. It is smaller and shorter than the inferior lacrimal canaliculus.

Inferior lacrimal canaliculus 
The inferior lacrimal canaliculus is located in the lower eyelid. It first descends, then bends medially towards the lacrimal sac. It drains lacrimal fluid from the inferior lacrimal punctum.

Histology 
The lacrimal canaliculi have a mucosa composed of a non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium on a basement membrane and a highly elastic lamina propria. Surrounding the mucosa are skeletal muscle fibres continuous with the orbicularis oculi which forms a sort of sphincter. This may facilitate the draining of lacrimal fluid during blinking.

Clinical significance
Canaliculitis is inflammation of the lacrimal canaliculus.

References

Human eye anatomy
Ampop

Ampop is an Icelandic melodic-pop/rock band from Reykjavík, Iceland. Founded in 1998 by Kjartan F. Olafsson and Biggi Hilmarsson, the name of the band is actually the name of the first song they ever wrote, and is made from the words ambient and pop, which they thought was the definition of the music they were making at that time.

Members
The band was originally a duo, but before making their third album they added a drummer to the band. The band consists of three members:
Biggi Hilmarsson: Guitar, vocals
Kjartan F. Olafsson: keyboards
Jón Geir Jóhansson: drums

History 
Ampop released two electronic based albums in their homeland, Nature Is Not A Virgin and Made for Market. The band recorded in their own studio and over time developed a more organic and song based direction moving away from the more electronic influences of their earlier material. The first examples of the band’s new direction were demo versions of two songs, “My Delusions” and “Don’t let me down” in 2005. These tracks were picked up on by Radio 1’s; Zane Lowe who  invited the band to play live on his show from Austin, Texas, during this year’s SXSW music festival. AMPOP played alongside The Bravery, Hot Hot Heat, The Blood Arm and Queens of the Stone Age as the only unsigned band. After their appearance at SXSW, the band went back to their studio to finish the album, stopping to play in NY and the NXNE festival in Toronto. The first single off the new album, “My delusions”, had a UK release via Relentless Records imprint Stimulus Records, who spotted the band live in Austin. In 2007, AMPOP went on hiatus.

Post Ampop
In 2008, frontman Biggi Hilmarsson created and launched  his new concept "Blindfold" in the UK, composed of four young Alternative Indie Rockers with their 'Cinematic Indie-Rock'. In 2009, they released the album "Blindfold". 'Faking Dreams' was made with management by JC Caddy.

In 2011, Kjartan Olafsson released his eponymous solo debut as Kjarr. He has also worked on other projects, taking on the keyboard duties with Icelandic rockers, "Leaves" in 2009.  He also does vocals on the album "Love in times of repetition" by Icelandic electronica duo Asonat (2012).

Jón Geir Jóhansson plays drums with a number of acts, the most notable being Icelandic Viking Metal band, Skálmöld.

Discography

Studio albums 
 Sail to the moon (2006)
 My Delusions (2005)
 Made For Market (2002)
 Nature Is Not A Virgin (2000)

Singles 
 Gets me Down (2006)
 My Delusions / Youth (2005)
 Made For Market (2002)

External links 

 

Icelandic rock music groups
Musical groups from Reykjavík
Shake Your Foundations

"Shake Your Foundations" is a song and single by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, written by Angus and Malcolm Young and Brian Johnson.

The single was released in November 1985, taken from their 1985 album Fly on the Wall. The track was remixed by Harry Vanda and George Young, who worked with AC/DC on earlier albums, and released on Who Made Who, the soundtrack to the Stephen King film Maximum Overdrive. In this short remix, the song is shortened from 4:10 to 3:53. The drum track begins at seventeen seconds and the full band kicks in at 48 seconds. Also, Johnson's vocals can be heard more clearly in the remix. Vinyl releases of the album include the remix, while most CD releases include the original version.

Personnel
Brian Johnson – lead vocals
Angus Young – lead guitar
Malcolm Young – rhythm guitar
Cliff Williams – bass guitar
Simon Wright – drums

Charts

References
 
 

AC/DC songs
1986 singles
1985 songs
Songs written by Angus Young
Songs written by Brian Johnson
Songs written by Malcolm Young
Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) seed powder

Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) seed powder is a powder of the ground seeds of the jojoba, Simmondsia chenensis.  Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) seed powder is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

References

External links
International Jojoba Export Council

Cosmetics chemicals
Powders
Lacrimal sac

The lacrimal sac or lachrymal sac is the upper dilated end of the nasolacrimal duct, and is lodged in a deep groove formed by the lacrimal bone and frontal process of the maxilla. It connects the lacrimal canaliculi, which drain tears from the eye's surface, and the nasolacrimal duct, which conveys this fluid into the nasal cavity. Lacrimal sac occlusion leads to dacryocystitis.

Structure
It is oval in form and measures from 12 to 15 mm. in length; its upper end is closed and rounded; its lower is continued into the nasolacrimal duct.

Its superficial surface is covered by a fibrous expansion derived from the medial palpebral ligament, and its deep surface is crossed by the lacrimal part of the orbicularis oculi, which is attached to the crest on the lacrimal bone.

Histology
Like the nasolacrimal duct, the sac is lined by stratified columnar epithelium with mucus-secreting goblet cells, with surrounding connective tissue. The Lacrimal Sac also drains the eye of debris and microbes.

Function
It serves as a reservoir for overflow of tears, in which the lacrimal sac pumps inward and outward driven by the orbicularis muscle during blinking.

Imaging

The lacrimal sac can be imaged by dacrocystography, in which radiocontrast is injected, followed by X-ray imaging.

Additional images

See also
Lacrimal apparatus

References

Human eye anatomy
Bartolomé Island

Bartolomé Island () is a volcanic islet in the Galápagos Islands group, just off the east coast of Santiago Island. It is one of the "younger" islands in the Galápagos archipelago. This island, and Sulivan Bay on Santiago island, are named after naturalist and lifelong friend of Charles Darwin, Sir Bartholomew James Sulivan, who was a lieutenant aboard HMS Beagle.

With a total land area of just , this island offers some of the most beautiful landscapes in the archipelago. The island consists of an extinct volcano and a variety of red, orange, green, and glistening black volcanic formations.

Bartolomé has a volcanic cone that is easy to climb and provides great views of the other islands.  Bartolomé is famous for its Pinnacle Rock, which is a distinctive characteristic of this island.

It has two visitor sites. At the first one, one may swim and snorkel around Pinnacle Rock; the underwater world there is really impressive. Snorkelers are in the water with the penguins, marine turtles, white-tipped reef sharks, and other tropical fish. The bay is also an excellent place to go swimming. The twin bays are separated by a narrow isthmus.

Galápagos penguins are frequently seen, and a small cave behind Pinnacle Rock houses a breeding colony.
Seasonally, Bartolomé is the mating and nesting site for green turtles. With herons, they make use of the gentler beaches. 
The Galápagos lava cacti colonize the new lava fields.

Gallery

References

External links 
 Galapagosonline.com Bartolome information

Islands of the Galápagos Islands
Penguin colonies
Volcanoes of Ecuador
Volcanoes of the Galápagos Islands
Tesco Supermarkets Ltd. v. Nattrass

Tesco Supermarkets Ltd. v. Nattrass [1971] UKHL 1 is a leading decision of the House of Lords on the "directing mind" theory of corporate liability.

This is a leading case on the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 section 24(1), where Tesco relied upon the defence of the 'act or omission of another person' i.e. their store manager, to show that they had taken all reasonable precautions and all due diligence.

Facts
Tesco was offering a discount on washing powder which was advertised on posters displayed in stores. Once they ran out of the lower priced product the stores began to replace it with the regularly priced stock. The manager failed to take the signs down and a customer was charged at the higher price. Tesco was charged under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 for falsely advertising the price of washing powder. In its defence Tesco argued that the company had taken all reasonable precautions and all due diligence, and that the conduct of the manager could not attach liability to the corporation.

Judgment
The House of Lords accepted the defence and found that the manager was not a part of the "directing mind" of the corporation and therefore his conduct was not attributable to the corporation. The corporation had done all it could to enforce the rules regarding advertising.
 
Lord Reid held that, in order for liability to attach to the actions of a person, it must be the case that "The person who acts is not speaking or acting for the company. He is acting as the company and his mind which directs his acts is the mind of the company. If it is a guilty mind then that guilt is the guilt of the company."

In the House of Lords Tesco was successful with their defence showing that,
 a store manager was classed as 'another person', and,
 a system of delegating responsibility to that person was performance of due diligence, not avoidance of it

The store manager was not the directing mind and will of the company - the company had done all it could to avoid committing an offence and the offence was the fault of another person (an employee). The company was acquitted.

External links
 Full text of house of lords decision from BAILII.org

See also
Ward v. Tesco Stores Ltd.
Criticism of Tesco

House of Lords cases
Tesco
United Kingdom company case law
1971 in United Kingdom case law
Ashur

Ashur, Assur, or Asur may refer to:

Places
 Assur, an Assyrian city and first capital of ancient Assyria
 Ashur, Iran, a village in Iran
 Asur, Thanjavur district, a village in the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India
 Assuras or Assur, a town in the Roman province of Proconsular Africa

Other uses
Ashur (Bible), the grandson of Noah in Genesis
 Ashur (god), the main god of Assyrian mythology in Mesopotamian religion
 Asur people, a tribal group living primarily in the Indian state of Jharkhand
 High Elves (Warhammer) or Asur, a race in Warhammer Fantasy
 Ashur, a traditional and common given and family name among Assyrian people

See also
 Asur (disambiguation)
 Assyria (disambiguation)
 Asura (disambiguation)
 Ashura (disambiguation)
 Achour (disambiguation)
 Assuristan (Sassanid name for Assyria)
 Anshar, a primordial god in the Babylonian creation myth Enuma Elish
Don't Go Near the Water (The Beach Boys song)

"Don't Go Near the Water" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1971 album Surf's Up. Written by Mike Love and Al Jardine, the song puts an ironic, ecological spin on the traditional Beach Boys beach- and surf- based songs:  instead of enjoying surfing and other fun activities, this time the listener is advised to avoid the water for environmental reasons.

Background and recording
The song was recorded at the same session as "Long Promised Road" and "4th of July", both also recorded for Surf's Up. The lead vocals are by the song's composers, Love and Jardine. According to biographer Peter Ames Carlin, Brian Wilson contributed the dissonant piano part. However, in a 2007 interview, Wilson stated of the song, "Totally Alan’s trip. I was not part of that." Jardine spoke about the song in a 2021 interview:

Unused lyrics for the song mentioned the narrator's father in reference to the water: "I think it killed my dad".

Release
The song was the B-side of the "Surf's Up" single, released on November 8, 1971. It did not chart. Featured as an A-side in New Zealand, it peaked at #21 there. It was later released on November 2, 1981 as the B-side of the "Come Go with Me" single. The single charted at #18 in the U.S. but never charted in the UK.

Personnel
Credits from Craig Slowinski

The Beach Boys
 Al Jardine - co-lead and backing vocals, tack piano, electric guitars (fed through a Moog), banjos
 Bruce Johnston - backing vocals
 Mike Love - lead and backing vocals
 Brian Wilson - co-lead and backing vocals, harmonica, harmonium, Baldwin organ
 Carl Wilson - backing vocals, electric lead guitar, tambourine; possible guiro

Session musicians
 Daryl Dragon - grand piano, Moog synthesizer, electric rhythm guitar, bass guitar
 Mike Kowalski - drums; possible guiro

References

Works cited

External links
 
 
 

1971 songs
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Al Jardine
Songs written by Mike Love
Song recordings produced by the Beach Boys
Environmental songs
Edgewood station (New York)

Edgewood was a former train station for the New York Central Railroad in the hamlet of Edgewood, located in the town of Hunter, Greene County, New York, United States. Built by the Ulster and Delaware Railroad for its branches to Kaaterskill and Hunter, the station opened on September 28, 1881. The station, located  from the junction at Phoenicia, closed on January 22, 1940.

Bibliography

References

External links
Ulster and Delaware Railroad Historical Society map

Railway stations in the Catskill Mountains
Former Ulster and Delaware Railroad stations
Railway stations in Greene County, New York
Former railway stations in New York (state)
Railway stations closed in 1940
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1881
1881 establishments in New York (state)
Railway stations in the United States closed in the 1940s
List of ship launches in 1976

The list of ship launches in 1976 includes a chronological list of ships launched in 1976.  In cases where no official launching ceremony was held, the date built or completed may be used instead.


References 

Sources

1976
 Ship launches
 Ship launches
Ship launches
KKCT

KKCT (97.5 FM), known as Hot 97.5, is a Top 40 (CHR) radio station licensed to Bismarck, North Dakota.

Townsquare Media also owns KLXX 1270 (Talk), KBYZ 96.5 (Classic rock), KACL 98.7 (Oldies), and KUSB 103.3 (Country) in the Bismarck-Mandan area. All the studios are at 4303 Memorial Highway in Mandan, along with the AM transmitter and tower. All the FM transmitters are at a site in Saint Anthony, North Dakota, on 57th Road.

Construction permit

On December 15, 2009 KKCT was granted a U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) construction permit to increase HAAT to 305.2 meters. The permit expired on December 15, 2012.

History
KKCT signed on in 1993 with a country music format as "Kat Kountry", which later became "K-Kountry". KKCT flipped to Contemporary Hit Radio (Top 40) as "Hot 97.5" in 2004, which led to competitor KYYY "Y93" switching to an adult contemporary format. Y93 changed back to Top 40/CHR in September 2012. However, on December 27, Y93 changed its branding to Mix 92.9, and flipped back to adult contemporary.

External links
Hot 97.5 official website

KCT
Contemporary hit radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1993
1993 establishments in North Dakota
Townsquare Media radio stations
Starum

The Norwegian Civil Defence and Emergency Resource Center, Oppland civil defence district is located at Starum, Norway. The Norwegian Civil Defence is a state resource enhancement for public safety agencies when handling large and special events - an important player in the Norwegian rescue service. After the Cold War ended, the Civil Defence to an even stronger degree increased its support to local communities' emergencies in peacetime.

The district is also the education centre for the Norwegian Civil Defence. This means that the district is responsible for training crews for all levels of civil defence – in addition to having a wide range of courses aimed at safety agencies (fire, police and healthcare), the voluntary aid organizations and fund public and NGOs.

History 
The camp was until the 1980s stand for a quarter of "Hærens kløvkompani" and headquarters for the Army's veterinary service. When the Army left in 1980s, parts of Starum camp divested to a local "Equestrian", while the rest was taken over by the Norwegian Civil Defence.

References

External links 
Oppland civil defence district
Oppland Civil Defence district on Facebook

Government agencies of Norway
Emergency services in Norway
Radio Rosa

Radio Rosa was a radio station in Copenhagen, Denmark, during 1983–2010, which broadcast a community radio format for the city's gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender communities. The station was launched on 22 June 1983 by the Danish National Association of Gays and Lesbians and was one of the world's first gay radio stations. 

The programming was varied and included entertainment programs, debates, culture, events, youth and information on HIV/AIDS. It was broadcast on the 98.9 FM frequency, which has been shared with other community radio projects, for the area of the capital, Copenhagen, and for Frederiksberg. The work was carried out completely by volunteers. Since its launch it had been issuing continuously with the exception of the five months that, between 2007 and 2008, during the process of separation of the LBL. It closed on 1 August 2010.

References

External links
 Radio Rosa Official site saying the station is closed

Radio stations established in 1983
Radio stations in Denmark
Mass media in Copenhagen
LGBT-related radio stations
LGBT-related mass media in Denmark
1980s LGBT-related mass media
Radio stations disestablished in 2010 
Defunct radio stations 
Defunct mass media in Denmark
List of shipwrecks in 1980

The list of shipwrecks in 1980 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1980.

January

1 January

12 January

15 January

17 January

18 January

20 January

22 January

28 January

30 January

31 January

February

2 February

6 February

7 February

17 February

23 February

March

1 March

7 March

10 March

11 March

12 March

14 March

15 March

17 March

20 March

25 March

27 March

29 March

April

1 April

2 April

3 April

16 April

19 April

20 April

22 April

27 April

Unknown date

May

1 May

3 May

9 May

11 May

15 May

18 May

22 May

29 May

June

4 June

6 June

7 June

14 June

July

4 July

7 July

27 July

31 July

August

1 August

17 August

27 August

September

7 September

9 September

20 September

21 September

27 September

October

6 October

11 October

17 October

18 October

22 October

25 October

26 October

31 October–1 November (overnight)

Unknown date

November

3 November

4 November

11 November

13 November

19 November

21 November

23 November

26 November

29 November

December

1 December

15 December

18 December

Unknown date

References

1980
 
Shipwrecks
Anatoly Tishchenko

Anatoly Tishchenko (; born 18 July 1970, in Taganrog) is a Russian sprint canoer who competed from 1989 to 2004. Competing in four Summer Olympics, he won a bronze in the K-4 1000 m event at Atlanta in 1996.

Tishchenko also won a total of fifteen medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with seven golds (K-2 500 m: 1990, K-4 200 m: 1994, 1997; K-4 500 m: 1993, 1994, 1995; K-4 1000 m: 1994), four silvers (K-2 200 m: 1998, K-2 500 m: 1989, K-4 200 m: 1995, K-4 1000 m: 1990), and four bronzes (K-4 200 m: 1999, K-4 500 m: 2003, K-4 1000 m: 1993, 1998).

References

1970 births
Canoeists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Russia
Olympic canoeists for the Unified Team
Olympic bronze medalists for Russia
Russian male canoeists
Soviet male canoeists
Sportspeople from Taganrog
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in kayak
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics