alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Thai Poosam Kavady festival in South Africa

Thai Poosam Kavady is a Tamil religious festival dedicated to Hindu god Lord Murugan that is celebrated by Tamil people in India.

Symbolism 
Kavady translates in Tamil language as a pole slung across the shoulder to evenly distribute the weight of whatever is being carried, usually in bundles on either ends of the pole. The carrying of kavady symbolizes the carrying of one's burden and then resting it at the feet of the Lord.

See also 
 Thaipusam

References 

Hindu festivals
Religious festivals in South Africa
Culture of Indian diaspora
Tamil festivals
List of American mobsters of Irish descent

This is a list of Irish-American mobsters which includes organized crime figures of predominantly Irish-American criminal organizations or individual mobsters from the early 1900s to the present. To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article and/or references showing the person is Irish American and a mobster.

List

Footnotes
1 Is of mixed ethnicity.

References

 
Mobsters
Organized crime-related lists
Ferrovías

Ferrovías S.A.C. is a privately owned company which, on 1 April 1994, took over the concession, granted by the Argentine government as part of railway privatisation during the presidency of Carlos Menem, for the operation of the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 ⅜ in) (metre gauge) Belgrano Norte Line commuter rail service in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

From 2004 to 2014 the company also formed part of UGOFE, a consortium with Metrovías and Trenes de Buenos Aires, which took over the running of commuter rail services on the Belgrano Sur, Roca and San Martín lines in Buenos Aires after concessions granted to Metropolitano S.A. for the operation of these services were revoked. UGOFE was dissolved in 2013.

Ferrovías operated the Puerto Madero Tramway, in the Puerto Madero district of Buenos Aires, from July 2007 until its closure in October 2012.

Outside of Argentina, the company also operates the Lima Metro in Peru.

History

Privatization of the Argentine railway system

By the end of the 1980s all the railway system in Argentina was privatized by the national government. The metropolitan services were privatized since March 1991. A new company – Ferrocarriles Metropolitanos S.A. (FEMESA) – was established to operate the suburban services until the railway lines were given in concession to their respective operators.

Ferrovías takes over

On April 1, 1994, Ferrovías S.A.C. took over the Línea Belgrano Norte. During the first year of operation, the line carried 14,800,000 passengers.

The main plan of the concession were based on 3 objectives:
 To improve the infrastructure of track, bridges and level crossings and signal system and traffic control in all the stations of the line.
 The maintenance of locomotives and coaches in good conditions.
 To reduce travel time between head stations (Retiro and Villa Rosa), increasing also the number of coaches.

Due to the investments, the number of passengers carried increased to 36 million during 1999 and 2000. In 2008 it was increased to 45,830,200 passengers.

The General Auditing Office released a report indicating that the subsidies given by the State to Ferrovías were misappropriated to other companies of the holding which received them as "loans". In 2011 Ferrovías received subsidies for a total of A$ 368,3 million.

In addition to the remodeling of the stations, this comprehensive renovation includes improvements to the tracks and signage in the station area, which will allow improvements in train circulation. The works were awarded in November 2017 and at the end of March 2018 the works began.

References

External links 

 

Railway companies of Argentina
Emepa Group
Rail transport in Buenos Aires Province
Privately held companies of Argentina
Interest articulation

Interest articulation is a way for members of a society to express their needs to a system of government. It can range from personal contact with government officials to the development of interest groups (e.g. trade unions, professional associations, religious groups) who act in the interest of larger groups of people. Interest articulation can have different effects in different types of government and can include both legal (i.e.: lobbying, peaceful protest, phone calls and letters to policymakers) and illegal activities (e.g. assassination, riots). Interest articulation leads to interest aggregation. According to Gabriel Almond Interest articulation are four types they are given below:-

The types of interest groups, as identified by Gabriel Almond, are:
Anomic Groupsgenerally spontaneous groups with a collective response to a particular frustration
Nonassociational Groupsrarely well organized and their activity is dependent upon the issue at hand. They differ from Anomic groups in that they are usually similar to one another and have a common identity.
Institutional Groupsmostly formal and have some other political or social function in addition to the particular interest.
Associational Groupsformed explicitly to represent an issue of a particular group.

References

Further reading 
  (also published in Comparative Politics, pp. 128–156, ed. Macridis and Brown)

Government
Shinro

is a logic-based puzzle that has similarities to Sudoku and Minesweeper. The objective is to locate 12 hidden 'Holes' on an 8×8 grid. The board contains a variable number of arrows, each of which points to at least one Hole. A count of the number of Holes is given for each Row and Column.

Originally appearing in Japanese puzzle magazines, Shinro was popularized by its appearance in Southwest Airline's Spirit Magazine. It has since spawned web-based and iPhone versions.

Name 
New York-based puzzle-writing company Puzzability has been credited with coining the name Shinro in 2007.  The name  translates to "compass bearing", referring to the arrows that point towards the Holes.

Availability 
Websites:
Southwest Airlines Spirit Magazine, Fun and Games section Downloadable PDF with four puzzles
Shinropuzzles website Printable puzzles with solutions
Sternenhimmel (Babelfish translation) German variation where each arrow points to only one Hole
 Evolutionary Algorithm for Generation of Entertaining Shinro Logic Puzzles by David Oranchak
 playshinro.com online Shinro games

iPhone:
Shinro Mines
Jabeh with video tutorial
Sudoku Shinro

Android:
Shinro: Minefield

See also 
Logic puzzle

Notes

External links 
Shinro tutorial
Downloadable puzzles, Shinro tutorial, and a book

Puzzle video games
Logic puzzles
5700

5700 may refer to:

In general
 A.D. 5700, a year in the 6th millennium CE
 5700 BC, a year in the 6th millennium BCE
 5700, a number in the 5000 (number) range

Rail
 GWR 5700 Class, a pannier tank steam locomotive train class
 Hanshin 5700 series, an electrical multiple unit train series
 Meitetsu 5700 series, an electric multiple unit train series
 Tobu 5700 series, a train type from Tobu Railway

Other uses
 5700 Homerus, an asteroid 
 Nokia 5700 XpressMusic, a smartphone

See also
Pathiri

Pathiri (, pronounced ) is a pancake made of rice flour. It is part of the local cuisine among the Mappilas  of Malabar region in Kerala State of Southern India. 

Today, pathiri is still a popular dish among the Muslims in Kerala.

See also

 Kinnathappam
 Kalathappam
 Alsa
 Pashti
 Cuisine of Kerala
 Arab Influence on Kerala: Malik ibn Dinar
 List of Indian breads

References

External links

Flatbreads
Indian breads
Indian rice dishes
Kerala cuisine
Pancakes
Rice breads
The Garrison State

The Garrison State is a concept first introduced in a seminal, highly influential and cited 1941 article originally published in the American Journal of Sociology by political scientist and sociologist Harold Lasswell. It was a "developmental construct" that outlined the possibility of a political-military elite composed of "specialists in violence" in a modern state. 
Lasswell was particularly influenced by the development of aerial warfare, especially as employed during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which he believed would lead to a "socialization of danger" throughout. His writings preceded and anticipated fire-bombing campaigns in the era of the Vietnam War, including the use of Agent Orange, and beyond, as well as firebombings of Dresden, Tokyo, London, Hamburg and use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II.

The Garrison State is a state dominated by the military-industrial complex. President Dwight D. Eisenhower believed that a deep, even paranoid, fear of the military might and superiority of Soviet Union would turn the United States into a "garrison state", with an economy dominated by military spending and civil liberties eroded. The military-industrial complex became a force in itself, consuming a majority of the United States discretionary federal budget at the expense of infrastructure, educational or health spending, spreading fear among the populace and looking for enemies to replace the Soviet Union after the end of the Cold War. 
The Garrison State is an American political concept not to be confused with the Garrison mentality found in Canadian history and current tradition by Northrop Frye and Margaret Atwood.

See also
Militarism
Permanent war economy
Songun
Stratocracy

References

Bibliography
Lasswell, Harold. "The Garrison State". American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 46, No. 4, January 1941, pp. 455–468.

External links
Harold Lasswell’s "The Garrison State" at JSTOR.

1941 documents
1941 in military history
Militarism
Military sociology
Leisure Vision

The Leisure Vision is a second-generation home video game console released in 1982 by now defunct Leisure Dynamics only in Canada for a price of US$45. It was one of many legally licensed releases of the Arcadia 2001 home video game console and was trademarked on March 29, 1982. The production discontinued in 1984. The console looks exactly like the 2001 except for the label on the housing and packaging of the console. It was also released in a white version which is more rare. The system is not to be confused with a clone of the Intellivision which was released under the name "Leisurevision".

It is also a version of the Tunix, a console released in New Zealand. According to Canadian video game console collector CongoBongo, the Leisure Vision should not be called a clone but a licensed version.

The Leisure Vision games library is about 25% larger than the library of the Arcadia 2001.

External links 
Leisure Vision on www.old-computers.com
Website with images of the console and its packaging
Website with logos of many consoles, including the Leisure Vision

References

Second-generation video game consoles
Home video game consoles
Mount Remarkable

Mount Remarkable is a mountain in South Australia located in the Flinders Ranges about  north of the centre of the capital city of Adelaide and immediately north-west of the town of Melrose, which was once named Mount Remarkable itself, and which is located at its base.

The mountain has a height of . It and the adjoining range is described as having “high strike ridges on quartzite” with “lower rounded ridges on shale” and as having a “cover of forest, parkland and some woodland”.  Since 1972, it has been located within the boundaries of the protected area known as the Mount Remarkable National Park.  The mountain's summit can be reached via a walking trail known as the Mount Remarkable Summit Hike which starts in the town of Melrose and which is graded by the national park's managing authority as being a “moderate hike’ of a distance of  and that has a “round” time of five hours.

The mountain is reported as being discovered by Colonial Europeans and named by Edward John Eyre either in 1839 or on 27 June 1840.  Eyre is quoted as saying "from the lofty way it towered above the surrounding hills I named it Mount Remarkable."

Snow on the Mount
Various incidents have occurred when snow has fallen on Mount Remarkable. One of the most notable times recorded was in approximately 1890 when the top half of the Mount was covered in snow.

Plane Crash
On the 3rd of July, 1980 a Piper PA34-200T light aircraft crashed on the mountain. The aircraft was enroute from Leigh Creek, South Australia to Adelaide, South Australia. Harsh weather conditions caused the aircraft to crash. All three occupants were killed on impact.

See also

List of mountains in South Australia

References

Remarkable
Remarkable
Bayard H. Faulkner

Bayard Hilton Faulkner (July 19, 1894 – November 1983) was Mayor of Montclair, New Jersey, and chairman of the 1950 Commission on Municipal Government. The legislation crafted by this commission to update and reform New Jersey's municipal law is commonly called the Faulkner Act, named in his honor.

Biography
He was born on July 19, 1894, in Bucklin, Missouri, to Hilton S. Faulkner and Nellie L. Herreman. After moving in 1900 to Jersey City, New Jersey, with his family, he graduated from William L. Dickinson High School in 1911 and then from New York University.

As chairman of the 1950 Commission on Municipal Government, he was responsible for drafting what became the Optional Municipal Charter Law, which provides New Jersey municipalities with a variety of additional models of local government, beyond the traditional forms (City, Township, Town, Borough and Village), and the two reform-era forms (Walsh Act and the 1923 Municipal Manager Law).

He died in November 1983. Faulkner was buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery, Montclair, New Jersey.

References

External links

1894 births
1983 deaths
Mayors of Montclair, New Jersey
New York University alumni
Politicians from Jersey City, New Jersey
People from Linn County, Missouri
William L. Dickinson High School alumni
Burials at Mount Hebron Cemetery (Montclair, New Jersey)
20th-century American politicians
Julia Caesar

Julia Caesar may refer to
Any of the women of the Julii Caesares
Julia Caesar (television), reporter for BBC News (TV channel)
Julia Cæsar (1885–1971), a Swedish actress
Víctor Domingo Silva

Víctor Domingo Silva Endeiza (May 12, 1882, Tongoy, Elqui Province – August 20, 1960, Santiago) was a Chilean poet, journalist, playwright and  writer. He was of Basque descent by mother's side.

Silva was born into an educated family who instilled in him a love of literature. In 1906 he was elected diputado (deputy) (a member of the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress) of the provinces of Copiapó, Freirina and Chañaral. During his tenure as Deputy, Silva began publishing poetry in El Mercurio, a well-known newspaper centered in the Valparaiso region.

He was dubbed "el poeta nacional" ("the national poet") since he dedicated a good portion of his poetry to national topics, including his celebrated patriotic poem, La Bandera ("The Flag"). Silva entered the diplomatic corps in 1928 and was posted to Patagonia in Argentina, where he was a driving force behind the establishment of the Chilean province of Aisén. Later he was appointed general consul of Chile, and was posted to Madrid where he remained for several years, finally returning to Chile in 1948. In 1954 Chile's national award for literature was bestowed upon him.

Selected poems
 Adolescencia (1906)
 Golondrina de invierno (1912)
 Palomilla brava (1923)
 El alma de Chile (1928), antología poética
 El mestizo Alejo (1934)
 Poemas de Ultramar (1935)
 El cachorro (1937)
 La Criollita

Selected plays
 El Rey de la Araucanía (1936)
 Aún no se ha puesto el sol (1950)
 La tempestad se avecina
 El hombre de la casa

References

1882 births
1960 deaths
People from Elqui Province
Chilean male poets
Chilean diplomats
Chilean people of Basque descent
National Prize for Literature (Chile) winners
20th-century Chilean poets
20th-century Chilean male writers
Twitchell Reservoir

Twitchell Reservoir is a reservoir in southern San Luis Obispo County and northern Santa Barbara County in California. The reservoir has a capacity of  and is formed by Twitchell Dam on the Cuyama River about  from its headwaters in the Chumash Wilderness Area. About  below the dam, outflow joins the Sisquoc River near Gary, CA to form the Santa Maria River.

Twitchell Dam was built by the United States Bureau of Reclamation between  and . The original names were Vacquero Dam and Vacquero Reservoir, but they were changed to honor T. A. Twitchell of Santa Maria, a proponent of the project. The dam and reservoir provide flood control and water conservation.

The Central Coast of California only receives significant amounts of rainfall during the winter, this area averaging  per year. The water is stored in the reservoir during big winter storms and released as quickly as possible while still allowing it to percolate into the soil and recharge the groundwater. This means that the reservoir is usually far from full. It is estimated that the project increases recharge by  annually.

Sedimentation is a problem for the reservoir, as the reservoir is being filled 70 percent faster than expected. This reduces its capacity and blocks the water inlet to the control gates. Some sediment has been removed by flushing it out during releases, but much of it is simply deposited immediately downstream, interfering with flows.

There is no public access to the dam or reservoir.

See also
List of dams and reservoirs in California
List of lakes in California
List of largest reservoirs of California
List of United States Bureau of Reclamation dams

Notes

References
United States Bureau of Reclamation - Santa Maria Project
United States Bureau of Reclamation - Santa Maria Project
United States Army Corps of Engineers - Twitchell Dam
Santa Barbara County Public Works
 

Reservoirs in San Luis Obispo County, California
Reservoirs in Santa Barbara County, California
Dams in California
United States Bureau of Reclamation dams
Dams completed in 1958
Reservoirs in California
Reservoirs in Southern California
Shipwrecked in Oslo

Shipwrecked In Oslo is the first DVD release by Arcturus. It was released on August 21, 2006 by Season Of Mist. The DVD includes footage of the band's 15 song performance at the Rockefeller Music Hall during the Sonic Solstice Festival in Oslo, on September 24, 2005. Extra material such as a photo slideshow and rehearsal footage is also included.

Track listing
"At Satans Ship (Introduction)"
"Ad Absurdum"
"Nightmare Heaven"
"Shipwrecked Frontier Pioneer"
"Alone"
"Deception Genesis"
"The Chaos Path"
"Tore's Guitar Solo"
"Deamon Painter"
"Nocturnal Vision Revisited"
"Painting My Horror"
"Steinar's Keyboard Solo"
"Hufsa"
"Master Of Disguise"
"Knut's Guitar Solo"
"White Noise Monster"
"Reflections"
"Raudt Og Svart"

 Tracks 5, 7, 11, 14 were originally released on the album La Masquerade Infernale (1997)
 Track 6 was originally released on the album Disguised Masters (1999)
 Tracks 2, 3 were originally released on the album The Sham Mirrors (2002)
 Tracks 4, 9, 10, 13, 16, 17 were originally released on the album Sideshow Symphonies (2005)
 Track 18 was originally released on the album Aspera Hiems Symfonia (1995)

2006 video albums
Arcturus (band) albums
Live video albums
2006 live albums
Season of Mist albums
Thomas Negovan

Thomas Negovan (born November 8, 1971) is a writer, musician, and art historian from Chicago. He regularly lectures on Art Nouveau and Weimar era Berlin cabaret.

Biography
In 1995, Negovan formed a rock band, Three Years Ghost, which released one album, Sidhe (1995), and performed infrequently in the Chicago area until 2003. He has also collaborated with members of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and R. Kelly, and has recorded and performed under the ensemble name Ver Sacrum.

In 1999, Negovan founded Century Guild, an art gallery and seller exclusively representing artists Gail Potocki and Jeremy Bastian.

In 2006, Negovan released The Union of Hope and Sadness: The Art of Gail Potocki, with an introduction by Jim Rose of The Jim Rose Circus. The  book was an analysis of the Symbolist paintings of Gail Potocki, and also included essays from Richard Metzger and Marina Korsakova-Kreyn, and portraits of Jim and Bébé Rose, Joe Coleman, Grant Morrison, and Claudio Carniero of Cirque du Soleil.

In 2010, he released the catalog Grand Guignol: An Exhibition of Artworks Celebrating the Legendary Theater of Terror, which featured rare historical images (1895–1962) from the Théâtre du Grand-Guignol, the Parisian theater which gained notoriety for lurid exhibitions of violence, death, and debauchery. The book also featured works by Gustav Klimt and Alphonse Mucha, as well as works by contemporary artists Chris Mars, Dave McKean, Gail Potocki, Michael Zulli, and Malleus, some of them being published for the first time.

Negovan has also edited a number of publications, including: Chamber of Mystery: Witchcraft (2007), which featured various artists and authors, and an introduction by Dan Brereton featuring characters from the Nocturnals, and reprints thirteen stories from 1950s horror comics, selected by Negovan; and Nocturnals Volume One: Black Planet and Other Stories (2007), reprints of the earliest of the Nocturnals comic stories, written and painted by Dan Brereton with an introduction by Negovan.

References 

Three Years Ghost (1995). Sidhe [CD liner notes]. Fordham Press.
"Three Years Ghost: Strength of strings". A String of Pearls. Summer 1995 issue.
Lowry, Mark "I Wanna Be Kate" Dallas/Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Monday, September 14, 1998.
Everson, John "For Kate Bush Fans" The Star Newspapers, December 24, 1998.
Press release, "The Ballrooms of Mars", www.cdbaby.com/versacrum.
Negovan, Thomas. The Union of Hope and Sadness: The Art of Gail Potocki (biographical notes), Olympian Publishing, 2006. .

21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
1971 births
Living people
Musicians from Chicago
Historians from Illinois
American male non-fiction writers
McWhinney point

McWhinney or McWhinney Heavy Stemmed is a term for a shape of point in prehistoric lithic weapons and tools found primarily in the midwestern United States, dating from the Late Archaic period in the Americas.  The McWhinney Heavy Stemmed type has become in some ways a representation of the ambiguous in the field of archaeology.  The first to describe the McWhinney point type was J.M. Heilman, based on a surface collection from the McWhinney Village in Preble County, Ohio.  Kent Vickery (1972:3) has suggested that McWhinney Heavy Stemmed points, “exhibit considerable stylistic variation, and probably represent several varieties.”  The points have been found in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky.

Typology
McWhinney Heavy Stemmed points represent considerable stylistic variation and have been poorly defined and represented in the archaeological record (Vickery 1972).  The McWhinney type description is vague at best and is in need of an accurate type definition.  Currently, there are a few known points that are similar to McWhinney, these include: Karnak, Lamoka, and Bradley Spike (Justice 1987).

References
Vickery, Kent D. 1972. “Projectile Point Type Description: McWhinney Heavy Stemmed.” Department of Anthropology, University of Cincinnati
Justice, Noel 1987. “Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of The Midcontinental and Eastern United States.” Indiana University Press
White, Andrew 2002. “Survey And Excavations In The Nugent East Area, Clark County, Indiana, 1998-1999.” Indiana University-Purdue University at Fort Wayne

Archaeology of the United States
Projectile points
Archaic period in North America
The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories

The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories is Penguin Classics' first omnibus edition of works by seminal 20th-century American author H. P. Lovecraft. It was released in October 1999 and is still in print. The volume is named for the Lovecraft short story, "The Call of Cthulhu".

This edition, the first new paperback publication of Lovecraft's works since the Del-Rey editions, contains a new introduction and explanatory notes on individual stories by noted Lovecraft scholar S. T. Joshi. The texts of the stories are, for the most part, the same corrected versions found in the earlier Arkham House editions of Lovecraft's works, also edited by Joshi, with a few further errors corrected for the present editions.

Its companion volumes from Penguin Classics are The Thing on the Doorstep and Other Weird Stories (2001), and The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories (2004).

Contents
The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories contains the following tales:

 Dagon
 The Statement of Randolph Carter
 Facts Concerning the Late Arthur Jermyn and His Family
 Celephaïs
 Nyarlathotep
 The Picture in the House
 The Outsider
 Herbert West -- Reanimator
 The Hound
 The Rats in the Walls
 The Festival
 He
 Cool Air
 The Call of Cthulhu
 The Colour Out of Space
 The Whisperer in Darkness
 The Shadow Over Innsmouth
 The Haunter of the Dark

References

External links
 Penguin Classics' page for the collection

All of the stories collected in this edition can also be found at Wikisource. Scholars should note that the texts transcribed on Wikisource may contain errors, or may represent "uncorrected" versions.

1999 short story collections
Cthulhu Mythos anthologies
Short story collections by H. P. Lovecraft
HP 250

The HP 250 was a multiuser business computer by Hewlett-Packard running HP 250 BASIC language as its OS with access to HP's IMAGE database management. It was produced by the General Systems Division (GSD), but was a major repackaging of desktop workstation HP 9835 which had been sold in small business configurations. The HP 9835's processor was initially used in the first HP 250s.

The HP 250 borrowed the embedded keyboard design from the HP 300 and added a wider slide-able and tilt-able monitor with screen labeled function keys buttons physically placed just below on-screen labels (a configuration now used in ATMs and gas pumps) built into a large desk design.

Though the HP 250 had a different processor and operating system, it used similar interface cards to the HP 300, and then later also the HP 3000 models 30, 33, 40, 42, 44, and 48: HP-IB channel (GIC), Network, and serial (MUX) cards. Usually the HP250 was a small HP-IB single channel system (limited to seven HP-IB devices per GIC at a less than 1 MHz bandwidth).

Initially the HP 250 was like the HP300 as a single user, floppy based computer system. Later a multi-user ability was added, and the HP300's embedded hard drive was installed as a boot drive. Additionally, drivers were made available to connect and use more HP-IB devices: hard disc and tape drives, plus impact and matrix printers. This gave some business-growth scale-ability to the HP250 product line.

The HP 250 was advertised in 1978 and was promoted more in Europe as an easy-to-use, small space, low cost business system, and thus sold better in Europe. The next-gen HP 250 was the HP 260 which lost the table, embedded keyboard, and CRT for a small stand-alone box.

HP systems moved away from all-in-one table top designs to having the system in a remote secure location, and remotely connecting user's terminals and peripherals out to in their work area. In those days, RS-232 cables ran from desk side terminals (262x low cost terminals) to the HP 250 via a MUX card. Speeds of 9600 baud were common (pre- LAN / network cards to PCs).

See also
 HP Roman Extension Set

References

External links
Ed Thelen's Computer History Museum Visible Storage page

Stan Sieler's HP250 page
HP Museum site
Retro Computer museum, Zatec, Czech Republic video

250
16-bit computers
Horumonyaki

Horumonyaki () is a kind of Japanese cuisine made from beef or pork offal. Kitazato Shigeo, the chef of a yōshoku restaurant (one that specializes in Western-derived cuisine) in Osaka devised this dish and registered a trademark in 1940. It was originally derived from Yakiniku. The name horumon is derived from the word "hormone", with the intended meaning of "stimulation", as in the original Greek. The name horumon is also similar to the Kansai dialect term hōrumon (), which means "discarded goods".  Horumonyaki has a reputation for being a "stamina building" food.

Although horumon may be beef or pork, pork is more commonly used. (Note: Names vary considerably depending on the source animal and also on regional dialect.) Common horumon items include:

 gari: esophagus
 hatsu: heart*
 hatsumoto ("heart-base"): pulmonary artery*
 kobukuro: uterus
 reba: liver
 oppai ("teat"): mammary
 sagari: diaphragm
 shibire: pancreas
 shiro ("white"): intestine
 teppō ("rifle"): rectum

 although "hearts" would typically be pronounced and written in roman script (romaji) with an elongated "a" sound written as "aa" as in haasu, it is pronounced in Japanese unelongated, hence the one "a".

References

Beef dishes
Japanese fusion cuisine
Korean fusion cuisine
Pork dishes
Offal
Legion of Merit (Rhodesia)

The Legion of Merit was a Rhodesian order of merit awarded to both civilian and military recipients for service to Rhodesia.

Institution 
The award was instituted in 1970 by Presidential Warrant, the first awards being made the same year. The last awards were made in June 1980.  The civil class was suspended from a green and gold ribbon.  The military class differed by featuring a red stripe on the green and gold ribbon.

Classes
There were five classes of the order:
Grand Commander (GCLM)
Grand Officer (GLM)
Commander (CLM)
Officer (OLM)
Member (MLM)

The incumbent President of Rhodesia served as Grand Master of the Legion of Merit. Recipients of the order were entitled to the post-nominal letters indicated above. It was retained by the government of Zimbabwe-Rhodesia as well, the President of that state also serving as Grand Master.

Zimbabwe

The Legion of Merit was superseded in April 1981 by the Zimbabwe Order of Merit, which is awarded to civilians as well as military personnel for eminent achievement and services to Zimbabwe.

Notable recipients

While the higher grades of the order were used almost exclusively by Ian Smith's Rhodesian Front government to reward political service, recipients of the lower and middle grades included a number of notable military leaders, community leaders and civil servants.

Grand Commanders 
There were only 5 GCLMs:

No GCLMs were ever awarded in the Military Division.

Grand Officers 
There were 28 GLMs (Civil Division):

Commanders 

There were 32 CLMs (Civil Division) and 4 CLMs (Military Division).

Others 
There were 126 OLMs (Civil Division).

There were 35 OLMs (Military Division) and 10 OLMs (Military Division) (Combatant).

There were 300 MLMs (Civil Division), 55 MLMs (Military Division) and 10 MLMs (Military Division) (Combatant).

References

External links
Orders, Medals and Decorations of Zimbabwe and Rhodesia
Image on medals.org.uk

Orders, decorations, and medals of Rhodesia
Awards established in 1970
1970 establishments in Rhodesia
Goldberger

Goldberger is a surname of Jewish origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Science 
Arthur Goldberger (1930–2009), economist
Joseph Goldberger (1874–1929), physician
Marvin Leonard Goldberger (1922–2014), physicist

Sports
Andreas Goldberger (born 1972), ski jumper

Journalism
Paul Goldberger (born 1950), New York architecture critic and journalist

Art
 Julian Goldberger, Independent film director

See also 
 3101 Goldberger, asteroid
 Goldberg Variations (disambiguation)
 Goldberger–Wise mechanism, in particle physics
 Goldbergturm, the water tower on the Goldberg, Germany
 Goldberger's ECG leads – see ECG#Augmented limb leads
 Goldberg (disambiguation)
 Goldenberg

German-language surnames
Surnames of Jewish origin
Yiddish-language surnames
Orange People

Orange People may refer to:
La Gente Naranja (Spanish: The Orange People), a Florida-based Ecuadorian Rock en Espanol music band
"Orange People", a track on the album Surface Paradise (2009) by Melbourne band Root!
Orange People (film) (2013), originally titled Anashim Ketumim, a film by Israeli director Hanna Azoulay Hasfari
Rajneesh movement, the followers of which have been called Orange People because of the color of their clothes
Tapuz or Tapuz Anashim (Hebrew: Orange People), an Israeli Web portal

See also

Carotenosis, a disease that causes orange skin color
List of people from Orange County, California
Orange Walk People's Stadium
Orangemen (disambiguation)
British Invasion (disambiguation)

In popular usage, the term British Invasion refers to a cultural phenomenon of the mid-1960s in which rock and pop music artists from the United Kingdom and other aspects of British culture became popular in the United States.

British Invasion may also refer to:

Entertainment
Second British Invasion, a similar influx into the United States in the 1980s, based on MTV airplay of British music
British soul invasion (or Third British Invasion), a musical movement of the 2000s and 2010s, centered on British R&B and soul artists
British Invasion (comics), an influx of British comics writers onto American comic books
The British Invasion (professional wrestling), a professional wrestling tag team who performed in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
"The British Invasion" (Dexter), an episode of the drama series Dexter
British Invasion (car show), an annual British automobile show in Stowe, Vermont
America's Next Top Model: British Invasion, an alternative name of America's Next Top Model (cycle 18)
British Invasion, a live DVD by American glam metal band Steel Panther

Sport
1961 Indianapolis 500, known as the British Invasion

Military history
Invasions of the British Isles, an overview of historical invasions of the British Isles from c. 4000 BC to 1797
British invasions of the River Plate, military attacks by British forces on Buenos Aires and the Río de la Plata area
War of 1812, includes both a British invasion of the United States and a United States invasion of British Canada
British invasion of Iceland during World War II

See also
List of wars involving the United Kingdom
Eiavatnet

Eiavatnet is a lake in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake is located on the border of the municipalities of Eigersund and Sokndal, about  east of the town of Egersund.  The lake is regulated at an elevation of  so it can be used as a reservoir for the Lindland Power Station which is located a short distance north of Hauge in Sokndal.  The lake Grøsfjellvatnet lies about  north of this lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Eigersund
Sokndal
Lakes of Rogaland
Grøsfjellvatnet

Grøsfjellvatnet is a lake in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the municipalities of Eigersund, Lund, and Sokndal.  The  lake list just north of the lake Eiavatnet, about  west of the village of Heskestad in Lund municipality.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Lakes of Rogaland
Lund, Norway
Sokndal
Eigersund
Hofreistæ

Hofreistæ is a lake in the municipality of Bjerkreim in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake immediately south of the village of Øvrebygd.  The lake is fed by a short river from the lakes Austrumdalsvatnet and Byrkjelandsvatnet.  The river Hofreistæåna flows south out of this lake and eventually feeds into the river Bjerkreimselva.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Bjerkreim
Lakes of Rogaland
Hovsvatnet

Hovsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Lund in Rogaland county, Norway.  The lake lies between the villages of Eik (in the north) and Moi in the south.  The European route E39 highway runs along the whole southern shore of the V-shaped lake.  Most of the sides of the lake have high mountains on the shoreline, preventing habitation along most of the lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Lund, Norway
Lakes of Rogaland
Nilsebuvatnet

Nilsebuvatnet is a lake in the municipalities of Sandnes and Hjelmeland in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake lies in the Lyseheiane mountains about  north of the village of Lysebotn and about  east of the village of Årdal.  The lake is regulated by a small dam on the southwest corner of the lake. The dam provides water for the Lysebotn power station.  The lake drains out into the river Storåna which flows westward towards Årdal.  The lake is accessible by a small service road from Lysebotn which leads up to the dam.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Hjelmeland
Sandnes
Lakes of Rogaland
Nodlandsvatnet

Nodlandsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Eigersund in Rogaland county, Norway.  It is located about  east of the town of Egersund.  The  lake is a major reservoir for the local energy company Dalane Energi, and has a capacity of , the second largest in the area after the lake Spjodevatnet with .

The lake also serves a recreational function. The Opplev Dalane (Explore Dalane) hiking path runs past the lake, and an open hut for hikers opened in December 2007 at Imeseid. The lake also has a sandy beach.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Eigersund
Lakes of Rogaland
Reservoirs in Norway
John M. Schlichter

John M. Schlichter (June 10, 1958 - November 19, 2020) was an American politician of the Republican Party who held a seat in the Ohio House of Representatives. He was from Washington Court House, Ohio.

In 2002, Schlichter won a seat in the House of Representatives by defeating sitting incumbent Joe Sulzer. He won re-election in 2004.

In 2008, Schlichter lost to Raymond Pryor.

External links
Profile at OhioBusinessVotes.org

1958 births
Living people
Republican Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives
People from Washington Court House, Ohio
21st-century American politicians
Oltedalsvatnet

Oltedalsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Gjesdal in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake lies just south of the village of Oltedal.  It is a reservoir along the river Oltedalsåna that is used to store water for the Oltedal Hydroelectric Power Station.  The lake sits at an elevation of  and it holds about .

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Gjesdal
Lakes of Rogaland
Rutenber Motor Company

The Rutenber Motor Company was established as the Rutenber Manufacturing Company in Chicago, Illinois, United States, to manufacture a four-cylinder engine to the design of Edwin Rutenber.

History 
Rutenber studied the trade of mechanics and, about 1892, built a single-cylinder engine.  By 1898, he produced the first four-cylinder engine to be manufactured in the United States.  A six-horsepower, single-cylinder engine was used by Frank Eckhart in his 1900 prototype car that was the seed for the Auburn which used Rutenber engines until about 1923.

In 1902, Rutenber relocated his company, renamed the Western Motor Company, to Logansport, Indiana.  There, the company designed and manufactured 4- and 6-cylinder engines  for the emerging automobile and truck industry.  Rutenber himself briefly entered the auto business, creating the Rutenber auto and producing as few as 10 automobiles.  One of those was known to have been designed for C. W. Swift of the famous Chicago meat packing house.  He quickly exited the business to focus on engines.  By 1907 the company employed three to four hundred men and shipped engines all over the United States.

Rutenber engines were used from 1905 in the Stoddard-Dayton automobiles, which became well known for their speed and power, winning the Indianapolis race in 1909.  In 1905, the Moon made its debut in Detroit with a 35 hp four-cylinder engine. In 1913, the Moon was equipped with a six-cylinder Rutenber engine.  In 1907, a 60 hp Rutenber engine powered the Meteor that went from Chicago to St. Louis () in 23 hours.  Rutenber engines were also used in a long list of early automobiles: American, Burg, Glide, Halladay, Jewel, Lexington, Luverne, Nyberg, Roamer and Westcott and were exported for use in the Australian Six.  They were also found in early Indiana trucks, De Berry airplanes, Wetmore tractors, Howe fire pumpers, marine applications, and many were used to power carnival carousels.

In 1912, Edwin Rutenber sold his interest in the company and the rights to the name and severed further connection to it.  The company was renamed The Rutenber Motor Company. Edwin Rutenber then turned his attention to the manufacture of electric appliances, establishing The Rutenber Electric Co. "RECO", to exploit the rapid electrification of the nation.

In December 1926, A. C. Barley, President of Roamer Motor Car Company, bought Rutenber Motor Company and its Logansport, Indiana plant.  A. C. Barley had been an officer at Rutenber years earlier and the Barley family had been large shareholders in the company.  It is thought the company closed around 1933.

In 1973, a Rutenber descendant donated a Rutenber engine to the Smithsonian Institution.

See also 
 Edwin Rutenber
 Edwin Rutenber and Western Motor Company- Cass County History
 Rutenber advertisement at Chuck's Toyland

References

Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Indiana
Defunct manufacturing companies based in Indiana
Engine manufacturers of the United States
1900s cars
Vintage vehicles
Orrevatnet

Orrevatnet is a lake in the municipality of Klepp in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake is the largest lake in Jæren.  The lake sits about  above sea level and it is situated along the seashore.  The  wide sandy beach strip of land that separates the lake from the sea is home to one of Norway's longest sand beaches, Orrestranda.  The village of Orre lies on this strip of land to the southeast of the lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Klepp
Lakes of Rogaland
Teksevatnet

Teksevatnet is a lake located on the border of the municipalities of Eigersund and Lund in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake lies just north of the European route E39 highway about  northeast of the town of Egersund.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Lakes of Rogaland
Lund, Norway
Eigersund
Tysdalsvatnet

Tysdalsvatnet or Tyssdalsvatnet is a lake in the municipalities of Hjelmeland and Strand in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake lies about  south of the village of Årdal and about  east of the village of Tau.  The Norwegian National Road 13 (Rv13) runs along the northern side of the lake.  The Svo Tunnel was completed in 2013 and it routes much of Rv13 through a mountain rather than along the narrow shoreline of the lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Hjelmeland
Lakes of Rogaland
Vatsvatnet

Vatsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Vindafjord in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake lies south of the European route E134 highway and north of the village of Vats.  The long, narrow lake is  long, and has a maximum width of .  The primary outflow of the lake is the river Åmselva which flows south into the Vatsfjorden.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Vindafjord
Lakes of Rogaland
Rosedale, Chilliwack

Rosedale is a farming-based community located east of Chilliwack, British Columbia. This small community is based alongside the Fraser River. It serves as a base for many tourists, both in summer and winter. The hills and valleys of British Columbia are popular skiing, snowboarding and dogsledding locations. In summer, rockclimbing and whitewater rafting are the primary activities in the Fraser Valley.

In  the 2007 school year, the middle school located in Rosedale, Rosedale Middle School, was transformed into the Chilliwack School District's first traditional school. Rosedale now boasts an elementary/middle school combined, which opened its doors in 2012.

Climate

References

External links
Homes For Sale
Rosedale Hiking Trails
Rosedale Website at Travel.bc.ca
Rosedale Roadhouse

Neighbourhoods in Chilliwack
Populated places on the Fraser River
Vostervatnet

Vostervatnet is a lake in the municipality of Strand in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake lies in the northwestern part of Strand, just south of the Fognafjorden.  The village of Tau lies about  southwest of the lake.  The main outflow of the lake is the river Fiskåna, which flows north from the northeastern corner of the lake, down the hill to the village of Fiskå on the shore of the fjord.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Strand, Norway
Lakes of Rogaland
Pregnant Fantasy

Pregnant Fantasy ( 創造妊娠 — Souzou Ninshin) is the debut album of the Japanese art punk band Tsu Shi Ma Mi Re. It was released on August 25, 2004 in Japan, and then on November 1, 2005 in North America.

Japanese track listing
"うめうまいタネデカイ"　Umeumai Tanedekai
"ランジェリーショップ"　Ranjerii Shoppu
"海老原眞治"　Ebihara Shinji
"マンホール"　Manhooru
"おちゃっすか"　Ochassuka
"ケダマ"　Kedama
"きゃまぼ子"　Kyamaboko
"創造妊娠"　Souzou Ninshin

North American track listing
"Umeboshi Plums - Big Seeds" – 4:08
"Lingerie Shop" – 3:16
"Ebihara Shinji" – 2:28
"Manhole" – 5:38
"Tea time Ska" – 5:10
"Kedama Boogie" – 3:50
"Fish Cakes" – 3:10
"Pregnant Fantasy" – 5:10

References

External links
 Benten Label Tokyo online store

Tsu Shi Ma Mi Re albums
2004 debut albums
Planisphaerium

The Planisphaerium is a work by Ptolemy.  The title can be translated as "celestial plane" or "star chart". In this work Ptolemy explored the mathematics of mapping figures inscribed in the celestial sphere onto a plane by what is now known as stereographic projection.  This method of projection preserves the properties of circles.

Publication

Originally written in Ancient Greek, Planisphaerium was one of many scientific works which survived from antiquity in Arabic translation.  One reason why Planisphaerium attracted interest was that stereographic projection was the mathematical basis of the plane astrolabe, an instrument which was widely used in the medieval Islamic world. In the 12th century the work was translated from Arabic into Latin by Herman of Carinthia, who also translated commentaries by Maslamah Ibn Ahmad al-Majriti. The oldest known translation is in Arabic done by an unknown scholar as part of the Translation Movement in Baghdad.

Planisphere

The word planisphere (Latin planisphaerium) was originally used in the second century by Ptolemy to describe the representation of a spherical Earth by a map drawn in the plane.

 Planisphere

Editions and translations

References

External links
"Ptolemy on Astrolabes"

Ancient Greek mathematical works
Astronomy books
Works by Ptolemy
Ørsdalsvatnet

Ørsdalsvatnet or Ørdalsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Bjerkreim in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake lies about  northeast of the village of Bjerkreim.  The lake is rather narrow, but it is  long.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

External links
 Aerial photo

Bjerkreim
Lakes of Rogaland
Øvre Tysdalsvatnet

Øvre Tysdalsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Hjelmeland in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake lies on the east side of the village of Årdal.  The  long lake is only about  wide and it has a fairly steep shoreline, which results in very little habitation around the lake.   

The name "Øvre" Tysdalsvatnet means "upper" Tysdalsvatnet to distinguish it from the lake Tysdalsvatnet located about  to the southwest.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Hjelmeland
Lakes of Rogaland
Aksdalsvatnet

Aksdalsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Tysvær in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake lies southeast of the village of Førre and south of the village of Aksdal.  The European route E134 highway runs along the northern shore of the lake and the European route E39 highway runs along the eastern shore of the lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Tysvær
Lakes of Rogaland
Berjaya Times Square Theme Park

Berjaya Times Square Theme Park (formerly Cosmo's World) is an indoor amusement park on the 5th to 8th floors of Berjaya Times Square, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was conceived as the "largest indoor, all weather, all ages, entertainment destination in the region" and is the second largest indoor amusement park in Malaysia.

Amenities

Inside the amusement park, many amenities are open during operational hours including shopping, food and beverages, Kidz Theatre, Entertainment Stages, Kidz Playground, and Cosmo's Party World.

Rides
With 12 rides, Berjaya Times Square Theme Park is divided into two differently themed areas, Galaxy Station and Fantasy Garden.

References

External links

 https://www.berjayatimessquarethemeparkkl.com/
 http://www.timeoutkl.com/kids/venues/Cosmos-World-Theme-Park

Amusement parks in Malaysia
Berjaya Times Square
Indoor amusement parks
Tourist attractions in Kuala Lumpur
Austrumdalsvatnet

Austrumdalsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Bjerkreim in Rogaland county, Norway.  The  lake lies about  southeast of the lakes Hofreistæ and Byrkjelandsvatnet.  The village of Øvrebygd lies about  west of the lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Bjerkreim
Lakes of Rogaland