alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Fascia of Scarpa

The fascia of Scarpa is the deep membranous layer (stratum membranosum) of the superficial fascia of the abdomen. It is a layer of the anterior abdominal wall. It is found deep to the fascia of Camper and superficial to the external oblique muscle.

Structure
It is thinner and more membranous in character than the superficial fascia of Camper, and contains a considerable quantity of orange elastic fibers.

It is loosely connected by areolar tissue to the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle, but in the midline it is more intimately adherent to the linea alba and the pubic symphysis, and is prolonged on to the dorsum of the penis, forming the fundiform ligament; above, it is continuous with the superficial fascia over the rest of the trunk; inferiorly, it is continuous with the fascia of Colles of the perineum; however, it does not extend into the thigh as it just attaches to its fascia, which is known as fascia lata; medially and below, it is continued over the penis and spermatic cord to the scrotum, where it helps to form the dartos.

From the scrotum it may be traced backward into continuity with the deep layer of the superficial fascia of the perineum (superficial perineal fascia or fascia of Colles).

In the female, it is continued into the labia majora and from there to the fascia of Colles.

History
It is named for Italian anatomist Antonio Scarpa. His description of the membranous superficial fascia is vague in his 1809 hernia monograph. Life-size illustrations included by Scarpa do not identify the layer even though some show all the other anatomical layers of the abdominal wall in the inguinal region. A probable description of the fascia is in the text which discusses femoral (called crural) hernia in the male. Scarpa describes that "below the skin" we find "a layer of condensed substance forming the second covering of the hernia" which adheres to "the aponeurosis of the fascia lata". A little later he describes this layer as being membranous and he believes it has a role in containing this particular herniation. In 1810, Abraham Colles described detailed methods of dissection to expose membranous superficial fascia in the lower abdomen and the inguino-perineal region including the penis and scrotum.  Colles clearly associated the subcutaneous limitation of urine extravasation from a ruptured urethra with the attachments of the membranous superficial fascia to deeper structures.

Clinical significance
Scarpa's belief that the fascia stops hernias from forming is not thought to be true today. Some anatomists suggest the membranous superficial fascia is the scaffold which attaches the skin to the deeper structures so that the skin does not sag with gravity but still stretches as the body flexes or changes shape with exercise. The attachment of the fascia to deeper layers confines fluid which may have come from inside the body in certain diseases giving rise to clinical signs such as urethral disruption noticed by Colles and bruising in Cullen's sign or Grey Turner's sign.

References

Fascia
Fascia of Camper

The fascia of Camper is a thick superficial layer of the anterior abdominal wall.

It is areolar in texture, and contains in its meshes a varying quantity of adipose tissue. It is found superficial to the fascia of Scarpa.

Structure
Superficial fascia is composed of two layers: the fatty outer layer, known as Camper's fascia, and the more membranous inner layer, called Scarpa's fascia. These parts of the superficial fascia are most prominent in the lower aspect of the abdominal wall below the level of the umbilicus. Camper's fascia is continuous inferiorly with the superficial fascia of the thigh. Medial and inferior to the pubic tubercle, in the male, Scarpa's fascia changes as it continues over the scrotum and forms Dartos tunic. This layer is highly infiltrated by elastic and smooth muscle fibers and contains a minimal amount of fat. Scarpa's fascia ends inferior to the inguinal ligament fusing with the fascia lata of the thigh. In the midline, just superior to the penis, Scarpa's fascia contributes to formation of the fundiform ligament of the penis. As Scarpa's fascia continues posteriorly onto the perineum, it is called Colles' fascia.
.

History
The structure was named after Dutch physician and anatomist Petrus Camper.

References

External links
  - "Anterior Abdominal Wall: Layers of the Superficial Fascia"
  - "Layers of the anterior wall."
 
 
 

Fascia
Mezia

Mezia is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Mezia comprises 10 species of woody vines and lianas native to South America, with one species (M. includens) extending into Panama.

Species

External links

Malpighiaceae Malpighiaceae - description, taxonomy, phylogeny, and nomenclature
Mezia

Malpighiaceae
Malpighiaceae genera
Treadway

Treadway may refer to:

 Treadway (surname)
 Treadway Russell Nash (1724–1811), English clergyman and historian
 Treadway, Tennessee, United States, an unincorporated community
 Treadway Racing, a former auto racing team

See also
 Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
 Treadway bridge, a type of pontoon or floating bridge
 Tredway, a surname
 Treadaway, a surname
Marcel Varnel

Marcel Varnel (16 October 1892 – 13 July 1947) was a French film director, notable for his career in the United States and England as a director of plays and films.

Biography

He was born Marcel Hyacinthe le Bozec in Paris, France.

Varnel started his working life on the Paris stage, soon becoming a director of musical comedies. In 1925, he moved to New York City, working as director in several Broadway operettas, musicals and dramas for the Shubert family. This was followed by a move to Hollywood, where he directed three low budget thrillers.

In 1934, he moved to England and it was as a director of British comedies – initially working at British International Pictures, Elstree, then moving in 1936 to Gainsborough Pictures – where he produced his best films. Among the performers he worked with were Will Hay, The Crazy Gang, Arthur Askey and George Formby.

He died on 13 July 1947 in a car crash near Rake, West Sussex.

Films 
The Silent Witness (1932) (U.S.A.) – Director
Chandu the Magician (1932) (U.S.A.) – Director
Infernal Machine (1933) (U.S.A.) – Director
Freedom Of The Seas (1934) – Director
Girls Will Be Boys (1934) – Director
I Give My Heart (1935) – Director
Dance Band (1935) – Director
Royal Cavalcade also known as Regal Cavalcade in the U.S.A. (1935) – Director
No Monkey Business (1936) – Director
Public Nuisance No. 1 (1936) – Director
All In (1936) – Director
Okay For Sound (1936) – Director
Good Morning, Boys (1937) – Director
Oh, Mr Porter! (1937) – Director
Convict 99 (1938) – Director
Hey! Hey! USA! (1938) – Director
The Loves of Madame Dubarry (1938) – Director
Old Bones of the River (1938) – Director
Alf's Button Afloat (1938) – Director
Ask a Policeman (1939) – Director
Where's That Fire? (1939) – Director
The Frozen Limits (1939) – Director
Band Waggon (1940) – Director
Let George Do It! (1940) – Director
Gasbags (1940) – Director
The Ghost of St Michaels (1941) – Director
Turned Out Nice Again (1941) – Director
Hi, Gang! (1941) – Director
South American George (1941) – Director and Producer
I Thank You (1941) – Director
Neutral Port (1941) – Director
King Arthur Was a Gentleman (1942) – Director
Much Too Shy (1942) – Director
Get Cracking (1943) – Director
Bell Bottom George (1943) – Director
He Snoops to Conquer (1944) – Director and Producer
I Didn't Do It (1945) – Director and Producer
George in Civvy Street (1946) – Director and Producer
This Man Is Mine (1946) – Director and Producer

External links
 
 

1892 births
1947 deaths
Road incident deaths in England
Film directors from Paris
Star Flyer (Tivoli Gardens)

Star Flyer () is a carousel-meets-watchtower style amusement ride in Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark. It was manufactured by Funtime and opened in May 2006.

Statistics
Height 
Platform diameter 
Chairs 12 (2 seats each)
Capacity circa 960 passengers/hour
Maximum rotation speed 
Maximum vertical speed

References

External links

 Tivoli.dk — The Star Flyer

Swing rides
Amusement rides introduced in 2006
Landmarks in Copenhagen
Amusement rides manufactured by Funtime
Towers in Denmark
2006 establishments in Denmark
Towers completed in 2006
Babušnica

Babušnica () is a town and municipality located in the Pirot District of south|eastern Serbia. According to 2011 census, the population of the town is 4,601, while population of the municipality is 12,307.

Geography
The municipality borders Gadžin Han municipality in the north-west, Bela Palanka municipality in the north, Pirot and Dimitrovgrad municipalities in the east, Bulgaria in the south, and Crna Trava and Vlasotince municipalities in the west.

History
From 1929 to 1941, Babušnica was part of the Morava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Settlements
Aside from the town of Babušnica, the municipality has the following villages:

Demographics

According to the last official census done in 2011, the municipality of Babušnica has 12,307 inhabitants.

Ethnic groups
Ethnic composition of the municipality of Babušnica:

Economy
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):

Gallery

See also
 Subdivisions of Serbia

References

External links

 

Populated places in Pirot District
Municipalities and cities of Southern and Eastern Serbia
Weingartner

Weingartner or Weingärtner is a German surname meaning "wine gardener", and may refer to:

 Felix Weingartner (1863–1942), conductor, composer and pianist
 Félix-Alphonse Weingaertner (born 1844), French musician and composer
 Hans Weingartner (born 1970), Austrian author, director and producer of films
 Hermann Weingärtner (1864–1919), German gymnast
 Marlene Weingärtner (born 1980), German professional tennis player

See also

 Weingarten (disambiguation)

Occupational surnames
German-language surnames
Surnames of Jewish origin
Charlie Hicks

Charles A. Hicks (January 4, 1939, Marion, North Carolina – May 12, 2015), also known as "Charlie B", was an American broadcaster familiar to listeners in radio markets throughout the southeastern United States.  He worked in the field for 55 years.

Hicks got his start in 1954 as a late night disc jockey at WHBT in Harriman, Tennessee, at the age of 16.  He did a stint as a reporter and sports anchor for WLOS-TV in Asheville, North Carolina, where he covered the fatal crash of Piedmont Airlines Flight 22 on July 19, 1967.

In the early 1960s Hicks was working at radio station WSEV in Sevierville, Tennessee when a then-unknown and teenage Dolly Parton began singing live in the studio to launch her career.

In April 1963, while working as a reporter for WGAD in Gadsden, Alabama, Hicks interviewed civil rights activist William L. Moore minutes before the latter was murdered along rural U.S. Highway 11.  Afterwards Hicks gave testimony before a Federal grand jury in Gadsden. Documentary filmmaker Keith Beauchamp interviewed Hicks about his recollections of the incident for a segment of the Investigation Discovery television series The Injustice Files.

Later in his career Hicks held positions of vice-president and general manager with Suburban Radio Group and Capitol Broadcasting Company, both headquartered in North Carolina.  He was general manager of radio stations WEGO in Concord, North Carolina, WKEE in Huntington, West Virginia and WABZ in Albemarle, North Carolina.

Hicks retired from broadcasting in 2009.

References 

American radio DJs
American radio reporters and correspondents
American male journalists
Radio personalities from North Carolina
Radio personalities from Tennessee
1939 births
2015 deaths
People from Marion, North Carolina
Ricardo Villalobos

Ricardo Villalobos (born 6 August 1970) is a Chilean-born German electronic music producer and DJ. He is well known for his work in the minimal techno and microhouse genres, and is one of the most significant figures in the minimal techno scene.

Life and work
Villalobos was born in Chile on 6 August 1970. In 1973 he moved to Germany with his family to escape the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, who had seized power that year.

When Villalobos was around 10 or 11 he started to play conga and bongos. He began making electronic music in the late 80s. From a very young age he has been a big fan of Depeche Mode, following their tours around Europe to listen to them.

Villalobos began to play his music at parties while he was studying at university, but this was only for his own enjoyment. He started a label, Placid Flavour, in 1993 but this was unsuccessful. His first record was released on the German Playhouse label in 1994 and he began DJing as a professional in 1998.

In 2006 Villalobos, along with Richie Hawtin and Luciano, played to around 300,000 people at the Berlin Loveparade.

At the end of 2007, 2008 and 2010, he came first in Resident Advisor's Top 100 DJs of the year.

Villalobos has released several records on various notable labels, such as Perlon, Playhouse and [a:rpia:r].

Discography

Studio albums
Alcachofa (2003)
Thé Au Harem D'Archimède (2004)
Sei Es Drum (2007)
Dependent and Happy (2012)
Empirical House (2017)

Compilations
Love Family Trax (2002)
In the Mix: Taka Taka (2003)
Green & Blue (2005)
fabric36 (2007)

Singles and EPs

Remixes

References

External links

Biography at The DJ List
Biography at GTB

Ricardo Villalobos: Sound brotherhood Interview (2009) at Resident Advisor
Interview (2004)
At home in Berlin with Ricardo Villalobos

1970 births
Living people
Chilean emigrants to Germany
German techno musicians
German DJs
Musicians from Santiago
Electronic dance music DJs
1/9

1/9 may refer to:

 1/9 (number), a fraction (one ninth, )
1st Battalion, 9th Marines, an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps
January 9 or September 1, depending on date format
Breaker 1/9, a song by Common
Former 1 (New York City Subway service) and 9 (New York City Subway service), which shared the same route
U.S. Route 1/9, in New Jersey

See also
9/1 (disambiguation)
1-9 (disambiguation)
Destiny Cable

Destiny Cable (formerly Global Destiny Cable and stylized as DESTINY CABLE) was a direct-to-home cable television subscription service based in Quezon City. Destiny Cable was the 2nd largest cable TV provider in the Philippines. It was owned by Sky Cable Corporation.

History
On January 1, 1995, the Philippines’ commission attached to the Department of Transportation and Communications, the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) granted a certificate of public convenience and necessity with provisional authority to install, operate and maintain telecommunications, broadcast and cable antenna television services to Destiny Cable Inc was officially launched on January 16, 1995. and allowed to provide cable television services to Metro Manila and nearby municipalities, cities and provinces.

Destiny Cable Inc. embarked on marketing promotion through Solid Group Inc. by offering bundled services.

Merger with Global Cable

On November 17, 2000, however, Global Cable, Inc. (GCI) and Destiny Cable, Inc. (DCI) announced that both companies had entered an agreement on merging the television operations of the two companies, of which operates the cable providers; Global Cable and Destiny Cable.

In November 2000 Destiny Cable formed a partnership with Global Cable to further strengthen and systematize its cable television ventures. However, it was only on November 2, 2003, that the corporate name was changed to Global Destiny Cable.

Global Destiny Cable is perceived to be the closest competitor of Sky Cable the Philippines' largest cable TV company in Metro Manila. Both have their own associates all over the country and both offer high-speed cable Internet service to its respective subscribers.

Sale to Sky Cable
On November 11, 2012, Sky Cable Corporation eventually acquired the assets of Global Destiny Cable through its parent, Destiny Cable, Inc. at the cost of P3.5 billion in order to improve services to customers of Destiny Cable, UniCable, and MyDestiny broadband Internet.

Global Destiny Cable has been reverted to Destiny Cable after separation from Global Cable. On November 12, 2012, Destiny Cable headquarters moved from Solid House Building in Makati to Sky Cable's headquarters in Quezon City. The NTC consummated Sky's acquisition on December 18, 2012.

Areas Served

Metro Manila
Cavite Province: Bacoor
Rizal Province: Cainta, Antipolo, San Mateo, Rodriguez, Taytay, Angono, Binangonan
Laguna Province: San Pedro
Cebu Province: Metro Cebu (UniCable)

References

External links

Sky (cable company)
ABS-CBN subsidiaries
Cable television companies of the Philippines
Internet service providers of the Philippines
Television in Metro Manila
Companies based in Quezon City
Telecommunications companies established in 1995
1995 establishments in the Philippines
Tillydrone

Tillydrone is an area of Aberdeen, Scotland. Lying north of the city centre and slightly north-west of Old Aberdeen, it is roughly bounded by the River Don, St Machar Drive, and the main Aberdeen-Inverness railway line.

The name is a corruption of the Scottish Gaelic "Tulach Droighne", meaning a knoll with thorn trees growing on it. The name is somewhat older than the housing estate which essentially comprises the area. It is colloquially referred to as Tilly. The estate was built as council housing and includes tower blocks and terraced tenement flats in addition to some low-rise terraced houses. As with most council housing stock in the United Kingdom, some of these properties have been purchased by their occupants. The proximity of the area to the University of Aberdeen results in some of the housing being rented to students.

Tillydrone is considered to be an area of Aberdeen where poverty is commonplace and social class is low. The area has a number of shops and businesses including a pharmacy, a post office and an award winning butcher shop. There are also a school and care facilities for elderly people run by Aberdeen City Council. There is a Church of Scotland parish church - Saint George's Tillydrone Church - and the church building is regularly used for community meetings and by community groups such as the Girls' Brigade and Tillydrone Vision.

The Scottish charity, Men and Boys Eating and Exercise Disorders Service SC044378 is based in Aberdeen.

Between the main part of Tillydrone and the River Don is an extensive area of open and wooded land, which leads into the city's Seaton Park. At the edge of this, alongside Tillydrone Road, is the Wallace Tower, a turreted townhouse typical of pre-Georgian Aberdeen architecture which was moved stone by stone from its original city-centre location at the time of the construction of a Marks & Spencer shop next to the St. Nicholas Shopping Centre.

An Aberdeen City Council "blueprint" has earmarked the area for extensive redevelopment along with five other areas within Aberdeen.

A new bridge was constructed and opened in June 2016 over the River Don connecting the Tillydrone area with Bridge of Don

References

External links
 Map of Aberdeen showing Tillydrone centred at MultiMap

Areas of Aberdeen
Dicing

Dicing is a culinary knife cut in which the food item is cut into small blocks or dice. This may be done for aesthetic reasons or to create uniformly sized pieces to ensure even cooking. Dicing allows for distribution of flavour and texture throughout the dish, as well as a somewhat quicker cooking time.  Dicing usually applies to vegetables prepared in this way but it can also apply to the preparation of meat or fish and fruit. Brunoise is an especially small size, produced from further cutting of julienne-style food.

See also
 Russian salad and macédoine de légumes, foods based on cooked diced vegetables.

References

Cutting techniques (cooking)
Food preparation techniques
Culinary terminology
Thomas Fitzpatrick

Tom, Tommy, or Thomas Fitzpatrick may refer to:

 Thomas Fitzpatrick (Australian politician) (1835–1920), Irish-Australian politician 
 Thomas Fitzpatrick (cartoonist) (1860–1912), Irish political cartoonist
 Thomas Fitzpatrick (London physician) (1832–1900), Irish surgeon
 Thomas Fitzpatrick (pilot) (1930–2009),  American pilot
 Thomas Fitzpatrick (Queens) (1909–1972), American lawyer and politician
 Thomas Fitzpatrick (American sailor) (born 1837), American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
 Tom Fitzpatrick (Irish sailor) (born 1974), Irish Olympic sailor
 Thomas Fitzpatrick (trapper) (1799–1854), American mountain man
 Thomas B. Fitzpatrick (1919–2003), American dermatologist
 Thomas Benjamin Fitzpatrick (1896–1974), American governor of American Samoa
 Thomas Fitzpatrick (academic) (1861–1931), English university president
 Thomas Henry Fitzpatrick (died 1866), British missionary to the Punjab
 Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (Cavan politician) (1918–2006), Irish politician
 Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (Dublin politician) (born 1926), Irish politician
 Thomas M. Fitzpatrick (1890–1986), American sports coach
 Thomas Y. Fitzpatrick (1850–1906), American politician 
 Tom Fitzpatrick (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer active 1924–1930
 Tom Fitzpatrick (curler), American curler
 Tommy Fitzpatrick (born 1969), American artist

See also 
 Fitzpatrick (surname)
 Fitzpatrick (disambiguation)
Ivan Tkachenko (politician)

Ivan Valerievich Tkachenko is the Minister of Health and Social Security of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR). He was born on 24 December 1964 in Desantne, Izmail Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine . He is of Ukrainian ethnicity.

External links 
 Link to biography and photo (English)
 Official website, PMR Ministry of Health and Social Security (Russian)

1964 births
Living people
People from Odesa Oblast
Transnistrian politicians
Walt Kellner

Walter Joseph Kellner (April 26, 1929 – June 19, 2006) was an American relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who had an eight-year professional career, and played three games in the Major Leagues for the Philadelphia Athletics between  and . Kellner,  tall and weighing  during his career, batted and threw right-handed.

Kellner signed with the Athletics as an amateur free agent in . He started out with Lincoln in the Western League, winning three games and losing fourteen in his first pro season. He served in the military in  and part of 1952, but returned to baseball late in 1952 and debuted with Philadelphia on September 6 of that year. In his very first game, he picked up a save, facing 19 batters over four innings pitched and giving up four hits and three runs. He played two more games the following year, allowing one hit and two runs over three innings.

Kellner played several more years in the minors before retiring in . He died in his hometown of Tucson, Arizona, on June 19, 2006.

Family
The last of three sons (four children) of John Justus and Julietta (Garcia) Kellner, in Tucson, Arizona. His paternal great-grandfather, Johann Justus Kellner, a German immigrant, had arrived in central Texas in 1845. His older brother, Alex, also was a major league pitcher. The two were teammates in 1952 and 1953.

References

Obituary, Sports Collectors Digest, Krause Publications, November 10, 2006.
Baseball Almanac
Historic Baseball

Specific

1929 births
2006 deaths
American people of German descent
Arizona Wildcats baseball players
Baseball players from Tucson, Arizona
Columbus Jets players
Denver Bears players
Lincoln A's players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Mobile Bears players
New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
Oklahoma City Indians players
Ottawa A's players
Philadelphia Athletics players
Reading Indians players
San Antonio Missions players
Savannah A's players
Williamsport A's players
Battle of Dhalai

The Battle of Dhalai was a battle fought between India and Pakistan before the formal start 1971 India-Pakistan War for the liberation of Bangladesh. The battle started after an attack by Indian army on Pakistani border outpost (BOP) in East Pakistan on 28 October and lasted until 3 November 1971. Three infantry battalions belonging to 61 Mountain Brigade, one battalion belonging to East Bengal Regiment  and 7 Rajputana Rifles supported by an artillery sized brigade of Indian army fought against a battalion sized 12 Frontier Force of Pakistan army.

The task to capture Dhalai was initially given to Mukti Bahini. However, Mukti Bahini assault on Pakistani positions in Dhalai was unsuccessful. Later the Indian army took the task of capturing Dhalai. Pakistani troops under the command of Major Javed fought valiantly against the Indian troops. After suffering fair number of casualties as result of fierce resistance put up by Frontier Force, Indian army under the command of Sagat Singh was able to capture Dhalai. Pakistan troops in the area withdrew and Major Javed of Pakistan army was killed in the battle. Brigadier Shiv Yadav, the Brigade commander and Lt. Col. Devasan of 7 Rajputana Rifles of Indian army were also badly injured in this battle. Hamidur Rahman of East Bengal Regiment was also killed in this battle.

Awards
Hamidur Rahman of East Bengal Regiment was posthumously awarded the Bir Sreshtho, Bangladesh's highest award for valor, for his actions during the conflict.

General Sagat Singh was highly impressed by Brigadier Pandey's performance during the battle and he recommended him for Maha Vir Chakra, India's second highest military award.

See also
 Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War
 Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War
 Mitro Bahini order of battle
 Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971
 Evolution of Pakistan Eastern Command plan
 1971 Bangladesh genocide
 Operation Searchlight
 India-Pakistan wars and conflicts

References

Battles of the Bangladesh Liberation War
Kosugō Station

is a railway station in the city of Shiroishi, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

Lines
Kosugō Station is served by the Tōhoku Main Line, and is located 298.6 rail kilometers from the official starting point of the line at .

Station layout
The station has one side platform and one island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is unattended.

Platforms

History
Kosugō Station opened on January 12, 1891. A new station building was completed in March 1985. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

Surrounding area

See also
 List of Railway Stations in Japan

External links

  

Railway stations in Miyagi Prefecture
Tōhoku Main Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1891
Shiroishi, Miyagi
Bojnik

Bojnik () is a town and municipality located in the Jablanica District of southern Serbia. According to 2011 census, the population of the town is 6,688 and population of the municipality was 11,073.

History
Much of the population settled in Bojnik after World War II. On 17 February 1942, Bulgarian occupation forces massacred all 476 inhabitants of Bojnik in response to the alleged sheltering of Partisans.

Geography
Bojnik municipality is located in southern Serbia and it is surrounded by municipality of Medveđa in the south-west, municipality of Lebane in the south, municipality of Leskovac in the east, and municipalities of Žitorađa and Prokuplje in the north.

Settlements
Aside from the town of Bojnik, the following villages consist the municipality of Bojnik:

Demographics

According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has 11,104 inhabitants.

Ethnic groups
The ethnic composition of the municipality:

Economy
The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017):

Gallery

See also
 Subdivisions of Serbia
 Bojnik-Kosančić Airport

References

External links

 

 
Populated places in Jablanica District
Municipalities and cities of Southern and Eastern Serbia
Foresterhill

Foresterhill is an area of Aberdeen, Scotland. It is the site of the city's main hospitals (Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, the Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital and the Aberdeen Maternity Hospital), as well as the medical school and medical science departments of the University of Aberdeen. It is the largest hospital complex in Europe.

Foresterhill is situated at the highest point in the city, a site identified by Professor Matthew Hay in 1900. He had the vision of an integrated medical campus, with a combined hospital and medical school for the City of Aberdeen.

The site has its own helicopter landing site due to the hospitals' roles as tertiary hospitals for the North of Scotland and the rurality of Grampian as a catchment area, plus this is the primary emergency hospital for the offshore industries.

Hospitals at Foresterhill 
Aberdeen Maternity Hospital
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital

Buildings at Foresterhill

Notable university buildings
Institute of Applied Health Sciences
Institute of Medical Sciences
Medico-Chirurgical Hall
Polwarth Building — main building of Aberdeen Medical School
Suttie Centre — Teaching & Learning Centre
Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health

Other buildings 
Blood Transfusion Centre — run by the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service
Central Stores Complex
Foresterhill Health Centre
National Hyperbaric Centre
Anchor Centre for haematology, oncology and radiotherapy is on site but will be open in 2023.

See also
Matthew Hay
NHS Grampian
The Robert Gordon University
University of Aberdeen

External links
Map of Foresterhill, provided by NHS Grampian

References

Areas of Aberdeen
Health in Aberdeen
Iain Morris

Iain Kevan Morris (born 6 August 1973) is an English writer. He is best known for creating The Inbetweeners with his writing partner Damon Beesley and co-hosting a show on London radio station XFM with stand-up comedian Jimmy Carr.

He featured in the "Iron" and "Music" episodes of cult spoof TV show Look Around You, as well as on Jimmy Carr's second live DVD, as a panelist on a feature named Comedy Idol. Other writing credits include two episodes of HBO's Flight of the Conchords: Season One's "The Actor" and Season Two's "Unnatural Love". Morris also co-wrote the screenplay alongside Taika Waititi for the 2023 sports comedy Next Goal Wins and co-scripted the football comedy series The First Team for the BBC in 2020.

Personal life
Morris was educated at Hampton School and studied theology at the University of Bristol.

Morris married American singer and DJ Marchelle Bradanini on 14 May 2011 in Palm Springs, California, United States.

Morris supports West London football club Queens Park Rangers.

References

External links
 

1973 births
Living people
21st-century British screenwriters
21st-century English comedians
21st-century English male writers
Alumni of the University of Bristol
Comedians from Surrey
English male comedians
English male screenwriters
English television writers
People from Woking
Battle of Kushtia

The Battle of Kushtia can refer to two incidents during the Bangladesh Liberation War, both of which happened in what is now Bangladesh:

A battle on 19 April 1971 between East Bengali rebels and Pakistani forces.
An Indian attack from West Bengal into East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

See also
 Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War
 Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War
 Mitro Bahini order of battle
 Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971
 Evolution of Pakistan Eastern Command plan
 1971 Bangladesh genocide
 Operation Searchlight
 Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts

References 

Kushtia
1971 in Bangladesh
Shiroishi Station (Miyagi)

is a railway station in the city of Shiroishi, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). This station is the central station in Shiroishi city, and the nearest station to Shiroishi Castle in the city center.

Lines
Shiroishi Station is served by the Tōhoku Main Line, and is located 306.8 rail kilometers from the official starting point of the line at .

Station layout
The station has one side platform and one island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

Platforms

Transportation characteristics at this station
This station is the base station for operation in the southern part of Miyagi prefecture, and about half of the regular trains passing through this station (for Sendai) are the first train departing from this station.
Upbound (for Fujita , Date , Fukushima & Kōriyama)
One regular train (bound for Fukushima, some bound for Koriyama) stops approximately every 1–2 hours. Some trains are departing from Sendai-transfer to this station-bound for Fukushima. During certain hours, Rapid "Sendai City Rabbit" (for Fukushima) also stops.
Downbound (for Ogawara, Tsukinoki, Iwanuma, Natori & Sendai)
In general, two regular trains (for Sendai) stop every hour, and about half of the trains depart from the station. During some hours, the rapid “Sendai City Rabbit” (for Sendai) also stops.

History
Shiroishi Station opened on December 15, 1887. On October 25, 1970 a Sister station relationship with JR Shiroishi Station in Hokkaidō was established. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 2,892 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). Data for previous years is as follows:

Surrounding area

 Shiroishi City Hall
 Shiroishi Post Office

See also
 List of Railway Stations in Japan

References

External links

  

Railway stations in Miyagi Prefecture
Tōhoku Main Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1887
Shiroishi, Miyagi
Kurti & Doyle

Kurti & Doyle are a British scriptwriting team comprising Richard Kurti and Bev Doyle. They're best known for their work on fantasy television series such as BBC One's  Robin Hood (2006), ITV1's Primeval (2007) and Sky 1's Sinbad (2012).

Career
Prior to their team up, Kurti directed short films and documentaries after training at the BBC. Beginning in 1995, Kurti & Doyle's work in independent British cinema led to a two-year writing contract with US studio Miramax. Following this they moved into television writing, starting with EastEnders and Eldorado, followed by a three-part adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel Kidnapped, for BBC One.

Their two part BBC Sherlock Holmes drama Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars was produced by Andy Rowley for RDF Media (kids) and screened on BBC One in March 2007. They also wrote the two-part adaptation of Terry Pratchett's novel Going Postal for Sky 1 HD, and wrote the Tandem Communications/Syfy co-production The Lost Future, an action adventure TV movie set in a future that suffers from genetic regression.

They were to write a live-action version of Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book for Pathé Films and the BBC, that was later reversioned for audio. Kurti & Doyle have written extensively for audio: for Big Finish Productions, they wrote a audio drama reboot of the iconic British science fiction comic Dan Dare and an adaptation of Ray Bradbury’s The Martian Chronicles, starring Derek Jacobi and Hayley Atwell. For Audible, they wrote the sci-fi thriller podcast The Effect.

Solo works
Independent of the partnership, Kurti has authored young adult novels. Monkey Wars was published in 2013 by Walker. The novel's plot focuses on two warring tribes of primates, the Langurs and the Rhesus. It was longlisted for the Carnegie Medal in 2014. Walker would then publish Maladapted in 2015. Doyle worked  on the 2019 BBC nature documentary Serengeti.

References

External links
 
 

20th-century English male writers
21st-century English male writers
21st-century British women writers
English male dramatists and playwrights
English women dramatists and playwrights
English male screenwriters
English female screenwriters
English television writers
English screenwriters
British male television writers
Screenwriting duos
British women television writers
20th-century women writers
Coat of arms of Grenada

The official coat of arms of Grenada is a shield divided into four parts by a golden cross. In the centre of this cross is the Santa Maria, Columbus' flagship. A lion passant guardant on a red field is shown in the upper left and lower right sections of the shield, with a golden crescent moon out of which a lily grows in the upper right and lower left sections. Above the shield there is a golden helmet, topped with a garland of bougainvillea branches. Within the garland are seven red roses, which stand for the seven communities of Grenada (six parishes and the Southern Grenadines). Holding the shield on the dexter side is a nine-banded armadillo which stands before a corn stalk; on the sinister side is a Grenada dove, which stands before a banana plant. The base represents Mount St. Catherine with the Grand Etang Lake at the centre. A ribbon displays the national motto: "Ever conscious of God we aspire, build and advance as one people."

The coat of arms was adopted by the island nation in 1974 following independence.

Colonial badges 
In the colonial period, Grenada's first arms were in use between 1875 and 1903. These featured Black Grenadian workers operating a sugarcane mill, pulled by a pair of oxen. The motto in Latin reads hae tibi erunt artes, a quote from the Aeneid meaning "these shall be your arts."

A second badge was used between April 1903 and 1967, depicting a sailboat and the Latin motto Clarior e Tenebris ("[I shine] more brightly from the darkness").

References

External links
Coat of Arms of Grenada (official website of the government of Grenada)

National symbols of Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Grenada
Neale (surname)

Neale is a surname, and may refer to

 Bill Neale, Canadian figure skater
 Charles Neale (1751-1823), American Jesuit
 Charles Neale, English footballer
 Cornelius Neale, English clergyman
 Douglas Neale, Scottish electric car maker (1895)
 Duncan Neale (born 1939), English footballer
 Earle "Greasy" Neale, American football coach
 Edgar Neale, New Zealand politician
 Edmund Neale, Poet
 Edward St. John Neale, Lieutenant-Colonel and British representative in Japan (1862-1863)
 Edward Vansittart Neale, British Christian Socialist
 Emma Neale, New Zealand novelist and poet 
 Eric Neale, British car designer
 Francis Neale, American Jesuit
 Gerry Neale (1941–2015), British politician
 Greasy Neale, American football and baseball player and coach
 Harry Neale, Canadian broadcaster
 Sir Harry Burrard-Neale, 2nd Baronet, British navy officer and politician 
 Haydain Neale, Canadian singer
 J. Neale, Hampshire cricketer
 Jack Neale, English footballer
 James Neale (1615–1684), English migrant to Maryland
 Joe Neale, American baseball player
 John Neale (disambiguation)
 Keith Neale, English footballer
 Kevin Neale, Australian rules footballer
 Lachie Neale (born 1993), Australian rules footballer
 Leonard Neale, American bishop
 Liam Neale, English rugby union player
 Mark Neale, British documentary and film director
 Michael Neale, British behavior geneticist
 Nathaniel Neale, New Zealand Rugby League player
 Orville Neale, Virginia Tech football coach
 Paddy Neale, Canadian politician
 Peter Neale, English footballer
 Phil Neale, English cricketer
 Raphael Neale, American politician
 Robbie Neale, Canadian ice hockey player
 Robert Neale, American pilot
 Robert E. Neale, American paper folder
 Stan Neale (1894–1918), Australian rules footballer
 Stephen Neale, American philosopher
 Thomas Neale (1641–1699), British founder of the North American Postal Service
 Tom Neale, New Zealand lone occupant of Suwarrow
 Walter Neale (c1600–1639), British explorer and Colonial administrator
 William Neale (disambiguation)

See also
 Kneale
 Neale (disambiguation)
 Neil
 Neal (disambiguation)
 O'Neill (surname)

English-language surnames
Shiroishi Station

Shiroishi Station may refer to the following train stations in Japan:

 Shiroishi Station (Kumamoto), on the Hisatsu Line in Ashikita, Kumamoto Prefecture
 Shiroishi Station (Miyagi), on the Tōhoku Main Line in Shiroishi, Miyagi Prefecture
 Shiroishi Station (JR Hokkaido), on the Chitose Line and Hakodate Main Line in Sapporo, Hokkaidō
 Shiroishi Station (Sapporo Municipal Subway), subway station in Sapporo, Hokkaidō

See also
 Higashi-Shiroishi Station, on the Tōhoku Main Line in Shiroishi, Miyagi Prefecture
 Hizen-Shiroishi Station, on the Nagasaki Main Line in Shiroishi, Saga Prefecture
 Shiroishi-Zaō Station, on the Tōhoku Shinkansen in Shiroishi, Miyagi Prefecture
Zima (town)

Zima (; , Zeme) is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located at the point where the Trans-Siberian Railway crosses the Oka River. Population:

Geography
The town is situated on a low-lying plain, heavily water-logged. The Zima River joins the Oka in the town's vicinity.

Climate
The local climate is extremely continental; air temperature varies between  in winter to  in summer.

History

The village of Staraya Zima () on the present site of the town was established in 1743. In 1772, its population began to grow more quickly due to the construction of a horse-tract from Moscow which crossed the Oka River. Until the 1900s, Zima remained a roadside, mainly agricultural village.

In 1898, the Trans-Siberian railway was built through the village and a railroad station was opened. Town status was granted to Zima in 1925.

Zima's population remained at around 40,000 from the 1960s until 1990; however, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the associated economic crisis, the population decreased by around 15% during the 1990s.

The town is the birthplace of Yevgeny Yevtushenko, a Russian poet, the author of the biographical poem "Zima Station".

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zima serves as the administrative center of Ziminsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Zima—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Zima is incorporated as Ziminskoye Urban Okrug.

Economy
Zima's economy relies mainly on timber production and railway-related services.

Transportation
The town has a station on the Trans-Siberian Railway, with commuter trains to Irkutsk and Tulun. The M53 Federal highway (Krasnoyarsk–Irkutsk) passes through Zima.

References

Notes

Sources

External links

Official website of Zima 
Zima Business Directory 
Mojgorod.ru. Entry on Zima 
Zima Station. Yevgeny Yevtyshenko's poem about his home town 

Cities and towns in Irkutsk Oblast
Populated places established in 1743
1743 establishments in the Russian Empire
Irkutsk Governorate
Care-of address

A care-of address (usually referred to as CoA) is a temporary IP address for a mobile device used in Internet routing. This allows a home agent to forward messages to the mobile device. A separate address is required because the IP address of the device that is used as host identification  is topologically incorrect—it does not match the network of attachment. The care-of address splits the dual nature of an IP address, that is, its use is to identify the host and the location within the global IP network.

Address assignment
The care-of address can be acquired by the mobile node in two different ways:
 Foreign agent care-of address (FACoA): The mobile node receives the same CoA as the foreign agent. All mobile nodes in the foreign network are given the same CoA.
 Co-located care-of address: Each mobile node in the foreign network is assigned its own CoA, usually by a DHCP server. This might happen in a network where the foreign agent has not been deployed yet.

Given the imminent IPv4 address exhaustion, the first solution is more frequently chosen, because it does not waste a public IP address for every mobile node when changing network location, as the collocated CoA does.

The care-of address has to be a valid IP address within the foreign network, so that it allows the mobile node to receive and make connections with any host in the outside. To send outgoing packets, the mobile node may as well use its home address but, since it is not a connected IP address for the current network attachment, some routers in the way might prevent the packets from reaching the destination.

That is why, in IPv4, the outgoing information is transported to the home agent (which is in the home network) by means of an IP tunnel. From the Home Network, the packets of the Mobile Node can be sent using its original Home Address, without any routing problem. The Correspondent Node will send its information again to the Home Network. Thus, it has to be sent on through the tunnel to the foreign agent and then to the Mobile Node.

When all mobile nodes share the same IP address with the foreign agent, this is implemented by the foreign agent acting as a proxy ARP.

See also
 Mobile IP

References 

Network addressing
Mario Venzago

Mario Venzago (born 1948) is a Swiss conductor.

Biography
Venzago began piano studies at age five.  He studied at the conservatory and the university in Zurich.  He later studied conducting with Hans Swarowsky in Vienna.

His other positions have included music directorships with Stadtorchester Winterthur (1978–1986), the Heidelberg Opera (1986–1989), the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie, Frankfurt/Bremen (1989–1992), Graz Opera (1991–1994), Sinfonieorchester Basel (1997–2003), and the Basque National Orchestra (Orquesta de Euskadi; 1998–2001).  From 2004 to 2007, he was Principal Conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra.  He became chief conductor of the Bern Symphony Orchestra with the 2010–2011 season, and concluded his Bern tenure at the close of the 2020-2021 season.

Venzago made his American debut in 1988 at the Hollywood Bowl while he was a conducting fellow at the Los Angeles Philharmonic Institute studying with Leonard Bernstein.  He became music director of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra in 2002.  His initial contract in Indianapolis was for four years.  He renewed his contract in 2005, for one year, and with an "evergreen" agreement for automatic annual renewal, depending on mutual consent.  On 30 July 2009, Simon Crookall, the CEO of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, announced that Venzago's contract would not be renewed and that all advertised appearances with the orchestra in 2009–2010 had been cancelled as a result of non-renewal. Other work in the USA has included the artistic directorship from 2000 to 2003 of the Summer Music Fest of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra.

Venzago and his wife Marianne have two sons, Mario and Gabriel.

References

External links
 Official website of Mario Venzago
 Freitag Artists agency page on Mario Venzago

1948 births
Living people
Swiss conductors (music)
Male conductors (music)
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna alumni
21st-century conductors (music)
21st-century male musicians
Higashi-Shiroishi Station

is a railway station in the city of Shiroishi, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

Lines
Higashi-Shiroishi Station is served by the Tōhoku Main Line, and is located 311.0 rail kilometers from the official starting point of the line at .

Station layout
The station has two opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is unattended.

Platforms

History
Higashi-Shiroishi Station opened on December 20, 1961. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

Surrounding area

See also
 List of Railway Stations in Japan

External links

  

Railway stations in Miyagi Prefecture
Tōhoku Main Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1961
Shiroishi, Miyagi