alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Ytre Rendal

Ytre Rendal is a former municipality in the old Hedmark county, Norway. The  municipality existed from 1880 until its dissolution in 1965 when it was merged with the neighboring municipality of Øvre Rendal to form the new Rendalen Municipality. The administrative centre was the village of Otnes where Ytre Rendal Church is located.

History
On 1 January 1838, the large municipality of Rendal was established. This municipality spanned  from the Østerdalen valley to the border with Sweden. During the 1870s, discussions began on dividing the large municipality. On 1 January 1880, the municipality of Rendal was split in two to create the municipalities of Ytre Rendal (population: 1,661) and Øvre Rendal (population: 1,868). The new municipality of Ytre Rendal had an area of . On 1 January 1911, the new municipality of Engerdal was established to the east of Ytre Rendal. This new municipality was created by taking  of eastern Ytre Rendal, plus area from the neighboring municipalities of Øvre Rendal, Tolga, and Trysil. This portion of Ytre Rendal that became part of Engerdal had 311 residents. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the new municipality of Rendalen was created by merging Ytre Rendal (population: 1,913) and Øvre Rendal (population: 1,629).

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Rendalen valley (). In 1880, the large municipality of Rendal was divided to create two new municipalities. Both municipalities were named after the old municipality and to distinguish between the two, an additional word was added to the name. The word  was added to this name and the word  was added to the other municipality. The word  means "outer" (while  means "upper"). The first element of Rendal is  which means "reindeer". The last element is  which means "valley" or "dale". The river Rena runs through the valley and it is not known if the valley was named after the river or if the river was named after the valley. A nearby mountain Renafjellet also has a similar name.

Government
During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

Municipal council
The municipal council  of Ytre Rendal was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Mayors
The mayors of Ytre Rendal:

 1880–1882: Ola Balstad
 1883–1891: Karl Kværness
 1891–1893: Melchior Kværnes
 1893–1894: Simon Sjølie (V)
 1895–1898: Sæming Hole
 1899–1904: Karl Akre (V)
 1905–1907: Hans Grindal
 1908–1913: Karl Akre(H)
 1914–1934: Peder Edvard Vorum (ArbDem)
 1935–1941: Helge Berger (Ap)
 1941–1941: Peder Edvard Vorum (NS)
 1941–1944: Ola Hole (NS)
 1945–1945: Johannes Misterosen (NS)
 1945–1955: Helge Berger (Ap)
 1955–1964: Erik Husfloen (Ap)

See also
List of former municipalities of Norway
List of notable residents of Ytre Rendal

References

Rendalen
Former municipalities of Norway
1880 establishments in Norway
1965 disestablishments in Norway
List of ladybirds and related beetle species recorded in Britain

The following is a list of beetles in the family Coccinellidae recorded in Great Britain. The larger and more conspicuous species are commonly known as ladybirds. For other beetles, see List of beetle species recorded in Britain.

Coccidula rufa (Herbst, 1783)
Coccidula scutellata (Herbst, 1783)
Rhyzobius chrysomeloides (Herbst, 1792)
Rhyzobius litura (Fabricius, 1787)
Rhyzobius lophanthae (Blaisdell, 1892)
Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant, 1850)
Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi, 1794)
Stethorus punctillum (Weise, 1891)
Scymnus femoralis (Gyllenhal, 1827)
Scymnus frontalis (Fabricius, 1787)
Scymnus interruptus (Goeze, 1777)
Scymnus jakowlewi Weise, 1892
Scymnus nigrinus Kugelann, 1794
Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze, 1777)
Scymnus schmidti Fürsch, 1958
Scymnus auritus Thunberg, 1795
Scymnus suturalis Thunberg, 1795
Scymnus haemorrhoidalis Herbst, 1797
Scymnus limbatus Stephens, 1832
Nephus bisignatus (Boheman, 1850)
Nephus quadrimaculatus (Herbst, 1783)
Nephus redtenbacheri (Mulsant, 1846)
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant, 1853
Hyperaspis pseudopustulata Mulsant, 1853
Platynaspis luteorubra (Goeze, 1777)
Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chilocorus renipustulatus (Scriba, 1791)
Exochomus quadripustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Coccinula quattuordecimpustulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anisosticta novemdecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1761)
Myzia oblongoguttata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Myrrha octodecimguttata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Calvia quatuordecimguttata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vibidia duodecimguttata (Poda, 1761)
Halyzia sedecimguttata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anatis ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aphidecta obliterata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hippodamia tredecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777)
Coccinella hieroglyphica Linnaeus, 1758
Coccinella magnifica Redtenbacher, 1843
Coccinella quinquepunctata Linnaeus, 1758
Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758
Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus, 1758
Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Adalia decempunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773)
Harmonia quadripunctata (Pontoppidan, 1763)
Henosepilachna argus (Geoffory in Fourcroy, 1762)
Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)

References

Ladybirds
Los Gatos Daily News

The Los Gatos Daily News, now called the Los Gatos News was a free newspaper in Los Gatos, California published 3 days a week. The newspaper was founded May 15, 2002 by Dave Price (journalist) and Jim Pavelich, who also published the Palo Alto Daily News. Both papers were distributed in newspaper racks and in stores, coffee shops, restaurants, schools and major workplaces. The Los Gatos News, along with five other editions, was sold to Knight Ridder on Feb. 15, 2005.

The 30,000-person community of Los Gatos was served by four primary newspapers: the Los Gatos Observer, the San Jose Mercury News, the Los Gatos News, and the Los Gatos Weekly Times. All except the online-only Los Gatos Observer were briefly owned by the non-local McClatchy company after McClatchy's acquisition of Knight Ridder in early 2006, and are now controlled by MediaNews Group of Denver, Colorado.

The paper was closed on September 9, 2007.

External links
 Los Gatos News online
 Knight Ridder buys Daily News
 Daily News publishers ride into sunset

MediaNews Group publications
Daily newspapers published in the San Francisco Bay Area
Free daily newspapers
Newspapers established in 2002
Publications disestablished in 2007
2002 establishments in California
2007 disestablishments in California
Defunct newspapers published in California
Los Gatos, California
Rendal

Rendal is a former municipality in the old Hedmark county, Norway. The  municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1880 when it was divided into Ytre Rendal and Øvre Rendal. The administrative centre was the village of Bergset where Øvre Rendal Church is located.

History
The parish of Rendal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). This municipality was quite large, spanning  from the Østerdalen valley to the border with Sweden. During the 1870s, discussions began on dividing the large municipality. On 1 January 1880, the municipality of Rendal was split in two to create the municipalities of Øvre Rendal (population: 1,868) and Ytre Rendal (population: 1,661). Later, in 1965, a new Rendalen Municipality was established, but it did not have the same boundaries as the old Rendal municipality.

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Rendalen valley () which is located in the municipality. The first element is  which means "reindeer". The last element is  which means "valley" or "dale". The river Rena runs through the valley and it is not known if the valley was named after the river or if the river was named after the valley. A nearby mountain Renafjellet also has a similar name.

Government
During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

Mayors
The mayors of Rendal:

 1838–1845: Ole Johan Storm 
 1845–1853: Jens Simensen Høye 
 1854–1857: Simen Jensen Høye 
 1858–1859: Jacob Eriksen Haarset 
 1860–1861: Ola Jonsen Høye
 1862–1869: Simen Jensen Høye 
 1870–1871: Johan Jensen Høye
 1872–1879: Ola Jonsen Høye

See also
List of former municipalities of Norway

References

Rendalen
Former municipalities of Norway
1838 establishments in Norway
1880 disestablishments in Norway
O'Kelly

O'Kelly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Aloysius O'Kelly (1853–1936), Irish painter, brother of James Joseph O'Kelly
 Auguste O'Kelly (1829–1900), music publisher in Paris
 Christopher O'Kelly (1895–1922), Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross
 Don O'Kelly (1924–1966), American actor
 Edward Peter O'Kelly (1846–1914), Irish politician
 Gabriel O'Kelly (died 1731), Irish clergyman
 George O'Kelly (1831–1914), Franco-Irish pianist and composer
 Henri O'Kelly (1859–1938), Franco-Irish composer, pianist and organist
 James O'Kelly (1735–1826), American Methodist clergyman
 James Joseph O'Kelly (1845–1916), Irish politician
 John J. O'Kelly (1872–1957), Irish politician
 Joseph O'Kelly (1828–1885), Franco-Irish composer and pianist
 Malcolm O'Kelly (born 1974), Irish rugby player
 Roger Demosthenes O'Kelly (1880–1962), African-American lawyer
 Seán T. O'Kelly (1882–1966), Irish politician, second President of Ireland
 Seumas O'Kelly (1881–1918), Irish writer

Fictional characters
 Michael the O'Kelly, hero of seven books by Manning O'Brine
 One of the titular families in The Kellys and the O'Kellys, the second novel of Anthony Trollope

See also
Albéric O'Kelly de Galway (1911–1980), Belgian chess grandmaster
Mary O'Kelly de Galway (1905-1999), Irish Belgian resistance operative

Anglicised Irish-language surnames
Netherlands national rugby union team

The Netherlands national rugby union team () represents Netherlands in men's international rugby union competitions. Nicknamed The Oranges (Oranje), is considered one of the stronger tier 3 teams in European rugby and currently compete in the second division of the Rugby Europe International Championships in the Rugby Europe Trophy, a competition which is just below the Rugby Europe Championship where the top 6 countries in Europe (apart from the teams in the Six Nations) compete. They are yet to participate in any Rugby World Cup.

History

The Netherlands played their first ever game in 1930, against Belgium on 1 July. The Netherlands played Belgium and Germany as well as Romania. During the 1940s they played regularly against Belgium and Germany. The 1960s saw the side play West Germany regularly as well as other fixtures including matches against Poland, Sweden, Spain and Czechoslovakia. The 1970s saw fixtures played against many teams, notably Scotland XV in October 1978 & Italy.

Record

Below is a table of the representative rugby matches played by a Netherlands national XV at test level up until 24 June 2021.

Current squad
On 22 January 2022, the following 49 players were called up for the 2022 Rugby Europe Championship.

Head Coach:  Dick Muir (as of 2 June 2022)
 Caps Updated: 23 January 2021

**

 *: Also a member of Delta squad, playing in the Rugby Europe Super Cup.
 **: Servette is a Swiss club but plays in the French league.

Call-ups
On 10 February Spike Salman of Racing 92 was called up to the squad.

Current coaching staff
The current coaching staff of the Netherlands national team:

Past Coaches
Since 1997

See also
 Rugby union in the Netherlands
 Dutch Rugby Union
 Netherlands women's national rugby union team
 Netherlands national under-20 rugby union team
 Netherlands national rugby sevens team
 Netherlands women's national rugby sevens team
 Sport in Netherlands

References

External links
Dutch Rugby Union - Official Site  

Netherlands national rugby union team
Rugby union in the Netherlands
Teams in European Nations Cup (rugby union)
European national rugby union teams
National sports teams of the Netherlands
Jel Sert

The Jel Sert Company is a privately held company based in West Chicago, Illinois, United States. Established in 1926, its primary products are snack foods and beverages.

History and products
The Jel Sert Company was named for its original product, a gelatin dessert mix named by combining the words jelly and dessert.  In 1929, Jel Sert created a powdered drink mix called Flavor Aid. These remained Jel Sert's flagship products until the 1960s when the company acquired the Pop-Ice company and its line of frozen ice pop desserts. Later that decade, Jel Sert introduced Fla-Vor-Ice, another freezer pop, to complement its Flavor-Aid line. Fla-Vor-Ice quickly became the leading freezer pop brand in the United States.

In 1991, the company launched the MONDO line of juice drinks and with it a promotional tactic involving the recycleability of their plastic container over conventional individual boxed juice containers.

Otter Pops were acquired by the company in 1996. Similar to Jel Sert's other freezer pops, the Otter Pop brand is perhaps the strongest on the United States' West Coast and features flavor-based characters such as Lil' Orphan Orange, Sir Isaac Lime, and Strawberry Short Kook. In 1999, it signed a promotional deal with General Mills' Honey Nut Cheerios to promote its freezer bars.

In 2000, Jel Sert acquired three other trademarks: Wyler's, a brand of powdered beverage mixes, and the Royal and My-T-Fine brands of puddings, pie fillings, and flan. In 2001 it bought Nabisco's gelatin, pudding and baking powder businesses, including Royal gelatin, one of the main competitors of Kraft Foods' Jell-O.

On July 9, 2012, Jel Sert acquired Super C, Pure Kick and Zoic from Solis Brands.

The Jel Sert Company has done charity work with the American Childhood Cancer Organization, the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition, and Operation Homefront.

In January 2020, Jel Sert acquired All Sport. In February 2020, Jel Sert launched Sliq Spirited Ice.

In April 2021, Jel Sert partnered with Coca-Cola to launch Powerade freezer pops nationally.

References

External links
 Jel Sert
 Jel Sert LinkedIn

 
Food and drink companies established in 1926
Snack food manufacturers of the United States
Drink companies of the United States
Food and drink companies based in Illinois
Manufacturing companies based in Illinois
Companies based in DuPage County, Illinois
1926 establishments in Illinois
Sebe

Zebe is a small town in Togo located on the north side of the lagoon near Aného. It was the second capital of the German colony of Togoland from 1887, when it replaced Bagid (present day Baguida) until 1897 when it was replaced by the present capital, Lomé.

References

Populated places in Maritime Region
UD Almansa

Unión Deportiva Almansa is a Spanish football team  based in Almansa, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1992 it plays in , holding home games at Polideportivo Municipal Paco Simón, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.

History
The first seasons in the Tercera división were not easy, except in the 1998–99 season when the club struggled to save the category.

Club names
Escuela de Fútbol Castillo de Almansa (1992–96)
Unión Deportiva Almansa (1996–)

Other clubs from Almansa
Club Deportivo Almansa — (1940–47)
Asociación Polideportiva Almansa — (1948–91)
Unión Deportiva Almansa — (1992–)

Season to season

1 season in Segunda División B
22 seasons in Tercera División
1 season in Tercera División RFEF

References

External links
Official website 
Futbolme team profile 

Football clubs in Castilla–La Mancha
Association football clubs established in 1992
1992 establishments in Spain
Almansa
Boian

Boian may refer to:

 Boian, a village in Ceanu Mare Commune, Cluj County, Romania
 Boian, a village in Bazna Commune, Sibiu County, Romania
 Boianu Mare, a commune in Bihor County, Romania
 Boian (river), a river in Bihor County, Romania
 Boiany, a village in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine
 Boian, Alberta, a mostly ethnic Romanian hamlet in Canada
 Boian culture, an archaeological culture
Bumageddon: The Final Pongflict

Bumageddon: The Final Pongflict (retitled Butt Wars: The Final Conflict in the U.S.) is the final book in Andy Griffiths' Bum trilogy, following The Day My Bum Went Psycho and Zombie Bums from Uranus. The book details the events of a young boy called Zack and his adventures to finish the bums once and for all.

Awards and sales
Bumageddon was short-listed for two Australian Children's Choice Awards book awards presented by the Children's Book Council of Australia:
The Bilby Award (Queensland) for Younger Readers: it did not win, but another of Griffiths' books, Just Crazy! did.
The KOALA Award (New South Wales) for Older Readers

According to the author's website, Bumageddon was the most popular Australian children's title in 2005, with sales of more than 90,000 in seven months. It also debuted at #9 on the New York Times Best Seller list for Children's Books.

Footnotes

External links

Bumageddon section on Andy Griffiths' website
Bumageddon UK site

2005 Australian novels
Australian children's novels
Novels by Andy Griffiths
Bum Trilogy
COOL Award-winning works
2005 children's books
Pan Books books
Chef supérieur

Chef supérieur, literally 'superior chief', was an official title in French, used by European (notably French and Belgian) colonial authorities to classify native chiefs whose tribal position was thus considered as higher than those of other tribal chiefs. There are no fixed rules for correspondence with the usually pre-existent native rapport.

Cases in French colonies
(this list is probably very incomplete)
in Dahomey (present Benin) : in Alada, since 1909, as colonial style of the native dynasty, styled Ajahutonon or Alada hosu after the annexation of their former Fon kingdom
in Togo : the Togbé Ahuawoto (still of the Lawson family) of Lolan

See also 
Similar titles in English are 
High Chief
Paramount Chief.

Sources
WorldStatesmen- passim, see each present country

Titles
Gregg Hartsuff

Gregg Hartsuff is the head coach of the University of Michigan's men's rowing team. He began his University of Michigan coaching career as the novice men's co-coach in the fall of 1992 and took his present position the following year.

Life and work
Hartsuff's hometown is Gregory, Michigan.  He graduated from Stockbridge High School in 1986.

He began his rowing career at Grand Valley State University in 1986, where he rowed for four years. From 1988 to 1990, he co-coached the novice men and women at Grand Valley State. He continued rowing after college and attended a US National Team development camp for lightweight men in 1990.

Hartsuff competed at the United States nationals and won in the intermediate lightweight men's four and eight crews. In 1991, he was a finalist in the men's pair at the United States Pan American Games trials. In 2003 he was the national team's coach for the Men's Heavyweight Single Scull for the World Championships in Milan, Italy, and was also awarded the 2003 Joy of Sculling Coach of the Year award. He continues to row recreationally.

Hartsuff became the University of Michigan's men's rowing team head coach in 1993. He oversaw the Freshman 8 take silver at IRA's in 2002, which is currently the best eights finish by a club team at the varsity national championships. In 2004, he coached the Varsity 4 to the bronze medal at IRA's. Since the formation of the ACRA National Championships, of which Hartsuff is president, Michigan has taken twelve consecutive ACRA Men's Team Point Trophies from 2008 to 2019. In 2008 Hartsuff coached the Men's Varsity 8 at University of Michigan to the Inaugural American Collegiate Rowing Association National Championship, which was the first in string of three consecutive titles. The 2011 ACRA Championships was the first year where Michigan's First Eight did not win, placing second to University of Virginia. At the 2012 ACRA Championships Michigan yet again failed to win the Varsity 8, despite having mostly senior oarsmen who had spent time in the eight since sophomore year. Yet in 2013 and 2014 the Varsity 8 placed first with Virginia placing second.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Grand Valley State Lakers rowers
Grand Valley State Lakers rowing coaches
Michigan Wolverines rowing coaches
AD Ceuta

Asociación Deportiva Ceuta was a Spanish football team based in the autonomous city of Ceuta. Founded in 1996, its last season was 2011–12 in Segunda División B, holding home matches at Estadio Alfonso Murube, with a capacity of 6,500.

History
Agrupación Deportiva Ceuta, another team from the city, was founded in 1972 and folded in 1991. The club played once in the Segunda División, in 1980–81.

In 1997 Asociación Deportiva Ceuta was born, reaching the third level in only two years; in its first decades of existence, it appeared – without success – in five second division promotion play-offs.

On 1 July 2012, Ceuta was relegated to  the Tercera División for unpaid wages to its players.

After 2011–12 season, the club was administratively relegated to Regional Preferente de Ceuta due to unpaid wages from the previous season. Shortly after, club was disbanded with a €600,000 total debt. In 2013, a new club called Agrupación Deportiva Ceuta Fútbol Club was founded to inherit the club's history.

Club background
Asociación Deportiva Ceuta — (1997–2012)Other clubs from CeutaCeuta Sport Club — (1932–56); renamed in 1941 to Sociedad Deportiva CeutaSociedad Deportiva Ceuta — (1941–56); in 1956 merged with the Spanish elements of Club Atlético Tetuán to form  Club Atlético de CeutaClub Atlético de Ceuta — (1956–); renamed in 2013 to Agrupación Deportiva Ceuta Fútbol ClubClub Deportivo Imperio de Ceuta — (1958–)Agrupación Deportiva Ceuta — (1969–91)Club Ceutí Atlético – (1996–97)Agrupación Deportiva Ceuta Fútbol Club'' — (2013–)

Rivalry
The Ceuta-Melilla derby was between Ceuta and UD Melilla. The two clubs travelled to each other via the Spanish mainland to avoid entering Morocco.

Season to season

14 seasons in Segunda División B
2 seasons in Tercera División

Final squad

Famous players

See also
AD Ceuta B, reserve team

References

External links
Futbolme team profile 
Unofficial website 

 
Defunct football clubs in Spain
Football clubs in Ceuta
Association football clubs established in 1996
Association football clubs disestablished in 2012
1996 establishments in Spain
2012 disestablishments in Spain
Florida State Road 827

The former State Road 827, was an east–west road that stretched  along the southern edge of the Hillsboro Canal, originally extending from Sixmile Bend to present-day Parkland. Now County Road 827, the road is locally known as Browns Farms Road and Loxahatchee Road in two segments, while a third is unnamed.

When the route was established in 1945, it extended from its western terminus, being what is now U.S. Route 27 to its eastern terminus being an intersection with U.S. Route 441 and State Road 7) in Broward County.

Route description
The former SR 827 crossed a vast stretch of the Everglades wetlands along the opposite side of the Hillsboro Canal from the Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge and through a region managed by the South Florida Water Management District and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

History
The road was established in 1945.  It extended from the intersection between it and then-US 441-SR 80, which was re designated as State Road 880 after US 441/SR 80 was rerouted several miles north.

After the establishment of the Everglades Wildlife Management Area by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission in the 1960s, the portion of SR 827 within its boundaries was removed from the state highway system, creating a gap in the route. Shortly afterward, a second section east of Browns Farm was reverted to Palm Beach County control (many commercially prepared maps from the 1970s to the present show this second section as part of County Road 827). For at least two decades, SR 827 was an "interrupted" State Road.

By 1990, the Broward County segment was transitioned from State to County control; the northwestern section followed suit within a few years and became CR 827. Despite indications from several commercial maps, only the part of the original SR 827 northwest of Browns Farm is currently signed as CR 827.

Major intersections

References

827
827
827
827
Alina Cho

Alina Cho is an American journalist who was a television correspondent and former host of CNN's "Fashion: Backstage Pass", and is an Editor at Large at Ballantine Bantam Dell, a division of Penguin Random House. Cho is responsible for developing and co-editing books in the lifestyle and fashion genre.
Cho is also the host of a lecture series at The Metropolitan Museum of Art called "The Atelier with Alina Cho".

Cho held various posts at ABC and CNBC.  She earned an M.S. from Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism and a B.A. from Boston College. She lives in Manhattan and Southampton, New York.

References

External links
 
 

1971 births
Living people
Boston College alumni
American television news anchors
Medill School of Journalism alumni
People from Vancouver, Washington
American women television journalists
CNN people
CNBC people
American writers of Korean descent
21st-century American women
Lady Henrietta Spencer-Churchill

Lady Henrietta Mary Spencer-Churchill (born 7 October 1958) is an English interior decorator and founder of Woodstock Designs. Her name has been more than once included in a list of 100 Leading Interior Designers by House & Garden magazine. She is the author of several books on the subject, as well as Blenheim and the Churchill Family: A Personal Portrait (2005), an historical and anecdotal account of her family home, Blenheim Palace.

Lady Henrietta is the youngest child and only daughter of the 11th Duke of Marlborough by his first wife Susan Mary, daughter of Michael Hornby. She is the great-granddaughter of Consuelo Vanderbilt and the step-sister of Christina Onassis through her father's second marriage to Tina Onassis, former wife of Aristotle Onassis.

She was married to German banker Nathan Gelber from 1980 to 1989, with whom she has sons David Aba Gelber (born 1981) and Maximilian Henry Gelber (born 1985).

References

1958 births
Living people
People educated at Heathfield School, Ascot
English interior designers
English non-fiction writers
English businesspeople
Daughters of British dukes
Henrietta Gelber
People from Oxford
Vanderbilt family
Cadogan family
Crais

Crais may refer to:

 Bialar Crais, a fictional character from the Farscape universe
 Robert Crais, an American author of detective fiction
Isak Arne Refvik

Isak Arne Refvik (born 25 December 1956) is a Norwegian association football coach and former player. He scored 86 goals in 407 games for Viking FK, and played in one season for Scottish team Hibernian together with fellow Norwegian Svein Mathisen. Refvik was capped seven times by Norway.

Isak Arne Refvik became league champion for Viking in 1979 and 1982, and helped win the cup title against SK Haugar in 1979.

References

External links 

Isaac Refvik, www.ihibs.co.uk

1956 births
Living people
Norwegian men's footballers
Norway men's international footballers
Viking FK players
Hibernian F.C. players
Eliteserien players
Scottish Football League players
Norwegian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Scotland
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Bergen
The Michael Schenker Group (album)

The Michael Schenker Group is the debut studio album by English hard rock band Michael Schenker Group, released in 1980. This was the first album after Schenker's departure from UFO in 1978 and brief reunion with Scorpions for the album Lovedrive.

Reception and legacy

The album was a commercial and critical success, entering the charts in the US, the UK and Japan, and was supported by the singles "Armed and Ready" and "Cry for the Nations". The album also topped the KTUH's charts on the week of 29 September 1980.

The song "Armed and Ready" is featured in the video game Guitar Hero: Metallica.

Track listing 
All songs written by Michael Schenker and Gary Barden unless otherwise noted.

Side one
 "Armed and Ready" - 4:05
 "Cry for the Nations" - 5:08
 "Victim of Illusion" - 4:41
 "Bijou Pleasurette" (Schenker) - 2:16 
 "Feels Like a Good Thing" - 3:44

Side two
"Into the Arena" (Schenker) - 4:10 
 "Looking Out from Nowhere" - 4:28 
 "Tales of Mystery" - 3:16 
 "Lost Horizons" - 7:04

2009 Reissue bonus tracks 
"Just a Lover" (demo) - 4:34
 "Looking Out from Nowhere" (demo) - 5:13
 "Get Up and Get Down" (demo) - 3:59
 "After Midnight" (demo) - 4:31
 "Breakout" (demo) - 4:42
 "Cry for the Nations" (radio edit) - 3:35
 "Armed and Ready" (live at the Manchester Apollo) - 4:40
 "Into the Arena" (live at the Hammersmith Odeon, London) - 4:13

Personnel 
Band members
 Michael Schenker – guitars
 Gary Barden – vocals

Session musicians
 Simon Phillips – drums
 Mo Foster – bass
 Don Airey – keyboards

Production
Roger Glover – producer
Gareth Edwards – engineer
Jeremy Allom – tape operator

1979 demos on 2009 reissue
 Michael Schenker – guitar
 Gary Barden – vocals
 Billy Sheehan – bass
 Denny Carmassi – drums

1980 Live tracks on 2009 reissue
 Michael Schenker – guitar
 Gary Barden – vocals
 Paul Raymond – keyboards
 Cozy Powell – drums
 Chris Glen – bass

Charts

References 

1980 debut albums
Michael Schenker Group albums
Albums produced by Roger Glover
Chrysalis Records albums
Albums with cover art by Hipgnosis
Swedish Theatre

The Swedish Theatre () is a Swedish-language theatre in Helsinki, Finland, and is located at the Erottaja () square, at the end of Esplanadi (). It was the first national stage of Finland.

History 
The first theatre in Helsinki, Engels Teater, was completed in 1827. The wooden building designed by architect Carl Ludvig Engel was located in the corner of Mikaelsgatan and Esplanaden. At the time the theatre was opened it had no permanent actors and many of the actors who performed in the theatre during that time were en route to Saint Petersburg.

The theatre designed by Engel soon became too small as the interest in theatre grew rapidly among the citizens of Helsinki. The new theatre building was opened on 28 November 1860. The new building, which was designed by Georg Theodor von Chiewitz, was built on Skillnaden, on the same site as the current Svenska Teatern. The first play performed in the new theatre was Princessan av Cypern by Zacharias Topelius and Fredrik Pacius. The first actors of the theatre were from the group of Pierre Deland. The group performed in the theatre in 1860–1861. The language was initially Swedish, but Finnish language was soon launched on stage by the Swedish actress Hedvig Raa-Winterhjelm.

Only three years after the new theatre building was completed it was destroyed in a fire in 1863. The building was soon rebuilt, in the Neoclassical style, and the theatre re-opened its doors in 1866. This time the architect was Nicholas Benois from Russia. The theatre carried the name Nya Teatern (New Theatre) until the year 1887, when a Finnish theatre was opened in Helsinki. Since 1887 the name of the theatre has been Svenska Teatern.

The building of Svenska Teatern was renovated in 1935 by architects Eero Saarinen and Jarl Eklund. The richly decorated facade of the building was replaced with a new facade representing functionalism.

In the beginning of the 20th century, the directors of the theatre were mainly Swedish and many of the actors came from Sweden. In 1915, it was decided that theatre was to become a national stage for the Finland-Swedish theatre. Already in 1908, a new theatre school was founded by the theatre.

Many pieces of incidental music by Jean Sibelius had their premiere in the theatre, including the initial version of Finlandia in November 1899.

References

External links
 
 Official website
 Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 8. Feiss — Fruktmögel / 301–302

Organizations established in 1827
Commercial buildings completed in 1860
Commercial buildings completed in 1866
Theatres in Helsinki
Eero Saarinen structures
Neoclassical architecture in Finland
Kaartinkaupunki
1866 establishments in the Russian Empire
1827 establishments in the Russian Empire
Feodosia Municipality

Feodosia City Municipality (; ; ), officially "the territory governed by the Feodosia city council", is one of the 25 regions of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and incorporated by Russia as the Republic of Crimea. Population: 

It is a resort region, located in southeastern Crimea—one of the most popular recreational territories of the former Soviet Union. Besides its capital Feodosia, the region is famous for the resort town of Koktebel.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions of Russia, Feodosia is, together with a number of urban and rural localities, incorporated separately as the town of republican significance of Feodosia—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republican significance of Feodosia is incorporated as Feodosia Urban Okrug.

Within the framework of administrative divisions of Ukraine, Feodosia is incorporated as the town of republican significance of Feodosia. Ukraine does not have municipal divisions.

Besides the city of Feodosia, the municipality includes five towns and 12 villages which are organised into seven town and village communities.

Former names which were officially changed in 1945-49 after the deportation of Crimean Tatars and are now used only by the Crimean Tatar community are mentioned in brackets.

 Beregovoye Village Community
 Beregovoye (Qoran Eli)
 Stepnoye
 Koktebel Town Community
 Koktebel
 Nanikove (Baraq Göl)
 Nasypnoye Villagу Community
 Nasypnoye (Nasipköy)
 Blyzhnye (Bay Buğa)
 Vynogradnoye (Kürey Başı)
 Pionerskoye (Gertsenberg)
 Podgornoye
 Solnechnoye (Paşa Töpe)
 Yuzhnoye (Sultan Sala)
 Ordzhonikidze Town Community
 Ordzhonikidze (Kaygador)
 Prymorskyi Town Community
 Prymorskyi (Hafuz)
 Shchebetovka Town Community
 Shchebetovka (Otuz)
 Krasnokamyanka (Qızıltaş)
 Kurortnoye (Aşağı Otuz)

References

Notes

Sources

 
 

 
Municipalities of Crimea
List of alternate history fiction

This is a list of alternate history fiction, sorted primarily by type and then chronologically.

Standalone novels

Novel series

Anthologies

Short stories and novellas

Role-playing/board games

Comics

Films

TV shows

Plays

Video games

See also
 American Civil War alternate histories
 Axis victory in World War II
 List of fictional British monarchs
 List of fictional timelines
 List of fictional universes
 List of science fiction novels
 List of steampunk works
 Uchronia: The Alternate History List

References

External links
Uchronia lists over 2000 works of alternate history.
Library Thing: Alternate History lists books most often tabbed as alternate history.

alternate history
Allard's clownfish

Allard's clownfish or Allard's anemonefish (Amphiprion allardi) is a  marine fish belonging to the family Pomacentridae, the clownfishes and damselfishes, from the western Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa and the Mascarenes.

Characteristics of anemonefish  

Clownfish or anemonefish are  fishes  that, in the wild, form symbiotic mutualisms with sea anemones and are unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone, see .  The sea anemone protects the clownfish from predators, as well as providing food through the scraps left from the anemone's meals and occasional dead anemone tentacles. In return, the clownfish defends the anemone from its predators and parasites. Clownfish are small-sized, , and depending on species, they are overall yellow, orange, or a reddish or blackish color, and many show white bars or patches. Color variations occur between species, most commonly according to distribution, but also based on sex, age, and host anemone.  Clownfish are found in warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans and the Red Sea in sheltered reefs or in shallow lagoons.

In a group of clownfish, a strict dominance hierarchy exists. The largest and most aggressive fish is female and is found at the top. Only two clownfish, a male and a female, in a group reproduce through external fertilization. Clownfish are sequential hermaphrodites, meaning they develop into males first, and when they mature, become females.

Description
Adults are a dark-brown to black color with two white bars with black edging encircling the body. The caudal fin is white with other fins orange. They have 10-11 dorsal spines, two anal spines, 15-17 dorsal soft rays, and 15-17 anal soft rays. They reach a maximum length of .

Similar species
Allard's anemonefish is almost identical to A. chrysopterus (orange-fin anemonefish) and are distinguished by their geographic location.  Allard's anemonefish is similar to the nearby A. latifasciatus (Madagascar anemonefish), but A. latifasciatus has a forked, yellow caudal fin.

Distribution and habitat
Allard's anemonefish is found in east Africa between Kenya and Durban. and east to the Seychelles and Mascarene Islands. They are usually found near to or within the tentacles of their host anemones.

Host anemones
Allard's anemonefish is associated with these species of anemones: 
Entacmaea quadricolor bubble-tip anemone
Heteractis aurora beaded sea anemone
Stichodactyla mertensii Mertens' carpet sea anemone

Etymology
The specific name and the common name honour the aquarist and marine collector Jacques Allard who gave support to the author, Wolfgang Klausewitz's visit to East Africa and who supplied him with many specimens.

References

External links

 
 

Amphiprion
Taxa named by Wolfgang Klausewitz
Fish described in 1970
Be Aware of Scorpions

Be Aware of Scorpions is the tenth full-length studio album recorded by the various M.S.G. lineups and the seventh album by the German hard rock band Michael Schenker Group released in 2001.

Track listing
All tracks by Schenker & Logan, except where noted

 "No Turning Back" – 4:36 
 "My Time's Up" – 3:37 
 "Fallen the Love" (Schenker, Logan, Patlan) – 4:28 
 "Because I Can" (Logan) – 3:01 
 "How Will You Get Back" – 4:54 
 "Blinded by Technology" – 5:08 
 "Age of Ice" – 3:55 
 "Standin' on the Road" – 5:18 
 "Sea of Memory" – 4:57 
 "On Your Way " – 3:39 
 "Reflection of Your Heart" – 4:51 
 "Roll It Over" – 3:19 
 "Eyes of a Child" – 4:51
 "Ride The Lightning" – 3:26 Bonus Track Japan

Personnel
 Chris Logan - vocals
 Michael Schenker - lead & rhythm guitars
 Reverend "Rev" Jones - bass guitar
 Jeff Martin - drums, percussion, vocals on "Roll It Over"
 Ralph Patlan - producer, engineer, percussion and bass guitar on "Age of Ice and "My Times Up"

Charts

References

2001 albums
Michael Schenker Group albums
SPV/Steamhammer albums
One Night at Budokan

One Night at Budokan is a live album by Michael Schenker Group released in 1982. This album was recorded at Nippon Budokan in Tokyo, Japan as part of their 1981 tour.

Track listing

1982 original LP
All songs written by Michael Schenker and Gary Barden except where noted.

Side one
 "Armed and Ready" - 6:20
 "Cry for the Nations" - 5:32
 "Attack of the Mad Axeman" - 4:50
Side two
 "But I Want More" - 5:24
 "Victim of Illusion" - 6:18
 "Into the Arena" (Schenker) - 4:45
Side three
 "On and On" 5:32
 "Never Trust a Stranger" (Paul Raymond) - 6:07
 "Let Sleeping Dogs Lie" (Schenker, Barden, Chris Glen, Raymond, Cozy Powell) - 7:18
Side four
 "Courvoisier Concerto" (Schenker, Raymond) - 3:42
 "Lost Horizons" - 7:22
 "Doctor Doctor" (Schenker, Phil Mogg) - 5:30
 "Ready to Rock" - 7:10

2009 Remastered Edition with bonus tracks
Disc 1
 "Intro: "Ride of the Valkyries" from act 3 of Die Walküre (Richard Wagner)" - 1:31*
 "Armed and Ready" - 4:52
 "Cry for the Nations" - 5:30
 "Attack of the Mad Axeman" - 5:04
 "But I Want More" - 7:22
 "Victim of Illusion" - 6:14
 "Into the Arena" (Schenker) - 4:54
Disc 2
 "On and On" - 5:35
 "Never Trust a Stranger" (Paul Raymond) - 5:36
 "Let Sleeping Dogs Lie" (Schenker, Barden, Chris Glen, Raymond, Cozy Powell) - 7:17
 "Tales of Mystery" - 3:50 (*)
 "Cozy Powell Drum Solo" (Cozy Powell) - 11:23  (*)
 "Courvoisier Concerto" (Schenker, Raymond) - 3:35
 "Lost Horizons" - 7:30
 "Doctor Doctor" (Schenker, Phil Mogg) - 6:18
 "Ready to Rock" - 6:39

(*)Bonus Tracks not featured on original LP

Personnel
Michael Schenker – lead guitar
Gary Barden – vocals
Paul Raymond – keyboards, rhythm guitars, backing vocals
Cozy Powell – drums
Chris Glen – bass

Production
Producer – MSG, David Wooley and David Kirkwood
Recorded at The Nippon Budokan on August 12, 1981
Mixed at Air Studios, London

Charts

Certifications

References 

Michael Schenker Group albums
1981 live albums
Chrysalis Records live albums
Albums recorded at the Nippon Budokan
Zé Cabra

Casimiro António Serra Afonso, Zé Cabra, (born 25 June 1965, in Gralhós, Macedo de Cavaleiros), former painter and comedy-singer from Portugal. He lives in France.

He was known for his shows in the most hidden villages of Portugal. Zé Cabra's acting gained him some popularity for a short time, when he recorded his first songs and appeared in a couple of TV shows. He was also known for his bad singing so he was never taken seriously. Zé Cabra has admitted that he can't sing.

References

1969 births
Living people
20th-century Portuguese male singers
People from Sintra

Portuguese expatriates in France
Clive McLean

Clive McLean (27 October 1944 – 29 March 2005) was an English photographer and an AVN Hall of Fame member best known for his work at Hustler and Barely Legal. He was sometimes credited as Oliver English and Clive McClean.

McLean earned a qualification in graphic design in 1963 from Bradford College of Art. For a time, he was a band manager for Cat Stevens. He began photographing hippies and groupies for men's magazines and eventually did the first layout for Club.

While doing photography for Playboy in the 1960s, he was approached by Bob Guccione to come and work for him at Penthouse.

He met Larry Flynt in 1976 through photographer James Baes. Flynt was so impressed with McLean that he doubled the salary Guccione was paying him and brought him to the United States to begin a twenty-nine-year working relationship with Flynt.

McLean appeared in the 2000 PBS Frontline documentary on the industry called "American Porn". He was inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame in 2001. He received the "Best Vignette" Award at the 2004 AVN Awards, and, that same year, American Movie Classics aired "The AMC Project: I Want to Be Clive McClean". McLean married model/makeup artist, Erica, in 1994. Together, they created and worked on the Barely Legal and Hot Showers franchises. His first wife was the model Stephanie McLean. He had a son from that marriage named Roman.

McLean and his wife lived in the Hollywood Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles, and they were active in setting up a park for the neighborhood dogs called Pinehurst Park. The actor Nick Brendan (from Buffy the Vampire Slayer) was also involved in this activity.

Well regarded in the industry, he once shared studio space with fellow photographer Herb Ritts.

References

External links
 
 
 
 Clive McLean Passes Away at AVN
 Ehrlich, Susie (October 2001). Clive McLean profile via Adult Video News

English people of Scottish descent
1944 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from cancer in California
Photographers from Yorkshire
English pornographers
Artists from Leeds
English music managers
English music journalists
English photojournalists
20th-century English businesspeople
Sándor Gaál

Gaál Sándor (born 8 October 1885 in Gogánváralja, Hungary, died 28 July 1972) was a Hungarian accelerator physicist and an alleged co-inventor of the cyclotron.

Most credible international sources give the credit of the invention of the cyclotron to American physicist and Nobel Laureate Ernest Orlando Lawrence, who invented the cyclotron during the spring of 1929 and built the first operational cyclotron in 1930 while at the University of California, Berkeley. In November 1939, Ernest O. Lawrence was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the cyclotron and its applications.

In his main work, "Fizica teoretica" (Bucuresti, 1957, vol. I, p. 270) Teofil Vescan, professor of Bolyai University in Kolozsvár (Cluj) revealed that Gaál Sándor may have described the cyclotron's working at about the same time as Ernest O. Lawrence during the spring of 1929. In 1929 Gaál allegedly sent a study, with the title Die Kaskadenröhre. Ein Beitrag zum Problem der Atomkernzerstrümmerung to the physics periodical Zeitschrift für Physik. The paper registered the study as of 6 May 1929 but it was not printed because the editors missed the topic of the study and erroneously thought that it dealt with particle accelerators, a problem already solved in 1928 by Norwegian physicist Rolf Wideröe.

Gaál died in poverty in Csernát, Romania.

References
 T. T. Vescan: Fizica teoretică (in Romanian) 1957. vol. I. 270 pp. 
 Szőcs Huba László: Gaál Sándor, a polihisztor, Műszaki Szemle 46 (Historia Scientiarum 6), 2009. (in Hungarian with an English abstract)  Online access

20th-century Hungarian physicists
Accelerator physicists
1885 births
1972 deaths
Yang Tao

Yang Tao may refer to:

Tao Yang, Chinese-American computer scientist
Yang Tao (speed skater), Chinese speed skater
, a rural commune of Lắk District, Đắk Lắk Province, Vietnam
List of Carnatic instrumentalists

This is a list of Carnatic instrumentalists: musicians famous for playing the carnatic music of South India. Musicians are listed by the instrument they have played.

Bowed strings

Violin

 Lalgudi Jayaraman
 Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan
 Tirumakudalu Chowdiah
 Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu
 M. S. Gopalakrishnan
 T. N. Krishnan
 H.K. Venkatram
 L. Vaidyanathan
 L. Subramaniam
 L. Shankar
 Mysore brothers - Mysore Nagaraj & Dr. Mysore Manjunath
 Embar Kannan
 G. J. R. Krishnan and Lalgudi Vijayalakshmi
 Ragini Shankar
 A. Kanyakumari
 Ganesh and Kumaresh
 M. Narmadha
 Vittal Ramamurthy
 V. V. Ravi
 Nedumangad Sivanandan
 Avaneeswaram S R Vinu
 Delhi P. Sunder Rajan
 B. Sasikumar
 Gingger Shankar
 Jyotsna Srikanth
 Balabhaskar
 Abhijith P. S. Nair
 Ambi Subramaniam

Plucked strings

Veena

 Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer
 Challapally Chitti Babu
 Emani Sankara Sastry
 S. Balachander
 Doraiswamy Iyengar
 E. Gayathri
 Jayanthi Kumaresh
 Kalpakam Swaminathan
 Ranganayaki Rajagopalan
 Rajhesh Vaidhya
 Revathy Krishna

Mandolin

 U. Srinivas

Chitra veena
 N. Ravikiran

Guitar
 R. Prasanna
 Sukumar Prasad

Winds

Venu

 T. R. Mahalingam
 N. Ramani
 Prapancham Sitaram
 Shashank
 K. Bhaskaran
 T. Viswanathan
 B. Shankar Rao
 Tiruchy L. Saravanan

Nadaswaram

 T.N. Rajarathnam Pillai
 Namagiripettai Krishnan
 Sheik Chinna Moulana
 Sheik Mahaboob Subhani

Saxophone

 Kadri Gopalnath

Percussions

Piano 
 Anil Srinivasan

Mridangam

 Palghat Mani Iyer
 Palghat R. Raghu
 Vellore G. Ramabhadran
 Mavelikkara Velukkutty Nair
 Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
 Trichy Sankaran
 Karaikudi Mani
 Ramnad V. Raghavan
 T. Ranganathan
 Palani Subramaniam Pillai
 Mannargudi Easwaran
 Guruvayur Dorai
 T. V. Gopalakrishnan
 Ramesh Srinivasan
 Patri Satish Kumar
 Erickavu N. Sunil
 Thiruvarur Bakthavathsalam

Ghatam
 T. H. "Vikku" Vinayakram
 Ghatam Udupa

Kanjira
 G. Harishankar
 V. Selvaganesh

Thavil
 Haridwaramangalam A. K. Palanivel

Morsing (jaw harp)

 Srirangam Kannan

Other

Idakka
 Tripunithura Krishnadas

Jaltarang
 Anayampatti S. Ganesan
 Seethalakshmi Doraiswamy

Santoor
 R. Visweswaran

See also

 Carnatic music
 South India

References

External links
Information on Carnatic music
 (resource for lyrics of a number of Carnatic kritis)
Indian classical Instrumentalists 

Lists of musicians by genre
India music-related lists