alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Type locality (geology)

Type locality, also called type area, is the locality where a particular rock type, stratigraphic unit or mineral species is first identified. If the stratigraphic unit in a locality is layered, it is called a stratotype, whereas the standard of reference for unlayered rocks is the type locality.

The term is similar to the term type site in archaeology or the term type specimen in biology.

Examples of geological type localities

Rocks and minerals 
 Aragonite: Molina de Aragón, Guadalajara, Spain
 Autunite: Autun, France
 Benmoreite: Ben More (Mull), Scotland
 Blairmorite: Blairmore, Alberta, Canada
 Boninite: Bonin Islands, Japan
 Comendite: Comende, San Pietro Island, Sardinia
 Cummingtonite: Cummington, Massachusetts
 Dunite: Dun Mountain, New Zealand.
 Essexite: Essex County, Massachusetts, US
 Fayalite: Horta, Fayal Island, Azores, Portugal
 Harzburgite: Bad Harzburg, Germany
 Icelandite: Thingmuli (Þingmúli), Iceland
 Ijolite: Iivaara, Kuusamo, Finland
 Kimberlite: Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa
 Komatiite: Komati River, South Africa
 Labradorite: Paul's Island, Labrador, Canada
 Lherzolite: Étang de Lers, France (Old spelling was: Étang de Lherz.)
 Mimetite: Treue Freundschaft Mine, Johanngeorgenstadt, Germany
 Mugearite: Mugeary, Skye, Scotland
 Mullite: Isle of Mull, Scotland
 Pantellerite: Pantelleria, off Sicily
 Portlandite: Scawt Hill, Ballygalley, Larne, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
 Rodingite: Roding River, New Zealand
 Sovite: Norsjø, Norway
 Strontianite: Strontian, Scotland (also the element strontium derived from the mineral)
 Temagamite: Copperfields Mine, Temagami, Ontario, Canada
 Tilleyite: Crestmore Quarry, Riverside County, California
 Tonalite: Tonale Pass
 Trondhjemite: Follstad, Støren, Norway
 Uraninite: Joachimsthal, Austria-Hungary (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic)
 Websterite: Webster in North Carolina.
 Widgiemoolthalite: Widgiemooltha, Western Australia, Australia
 Ytterbite (a.k.a. gadolinite): Ytterby, Sweden

Formations 
 Bearpaw Formation: Bear Paw Mountains, Montana, US
 Burgess Shale: Burgess Pass on Mount Burgess, Alberta–BC, Canada
 Calvert Formation: Calvert Cliffs State Park, Maryland, US
 Chapel Island Formation: Newfoundland, Canada
 Chattanooga Shale: Chattanooga, Tennessee, US
 Chazy Formation: Chazy, New York, US
 Fort Payne Formation: Fort Payne, Alabama, US
 Gault Formation: Copt Point, Folkestone, UK 
 Holston Formation: Holston River, Tennessee, US
 Jacobsville Sandstone: Jacobsville, Michigan, US
 Ogallala Formation: High Plains, US
 St. Louis Limestone: St. Louis, Missouri, US
 Ste. Genevieve Limestone: Ste. Genevieve, Missouri, US
 Temple Butte Formation: Temple Butte, Grand Canyon, US
 Upper Greensand Formation: Weald, Sussex, Hampshire
 Waulsortian mudmound: Waulsort, Namur, Belgium

See also
 Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point

References

 
Stratigraphy
Special Dalida

Special Dalida is a French studio album released by Dalida at the start of 1982.

Background
The album contains a French-language version of Dalida's big Arab hit "Helwa ya balady". The French version is dedicated to the late Egyptian President Anwar Sadat who was assassinated in 1981. Dalida went on to record a Spanish version of that same song called "Io T'amero (Tres Palabras)", with different lyrics.
Among other songs, the album contains a disco dance version of Dalida's 1959 hit "Le jour où la pluie viendra" composed by Gilbert Bécaud.

Track listing
 "Si la France"
 "Jouez Bouzouki"
 "Ensemble"
 "Quand je n'aime plus je m'en vais"
 "Comment l'oublier"
 "Le jour où la pluie viendra"
 "Danza"
 "Nostalgie"
 "Pour vous"
 "J'aurais voulu danser"
 "Pour toi Louis"
 "Bye bye"

References
 L’argus Dalida: Discographie mondiale et cotations, by Daniel Lesueur, Éditions Alternatives, 2004.  and . 
 Dalida Official Website 

Dalida albums
1982 albums
Mondialement vôtre

Mondialement vôtre is a multi-language album released by Dalida in 1982.
This album contains new French single material, plus other language versions of Dalida previous hits and a new Arabic Medley called "Aghani Aghani" that is the biggest hit of the album.

This Medley became a huge hit in the Arab World and shot to number 1 on radio Airplay charts of all Arab countries from Lebanon to Egypt, Jordan, Maghreb, Tunis, Syria and Gulf countries. The Medley is still played heavily in Arab Night Clubs (notably in Lebanon), in weddings, school plays and on Arab Radio stations.

Dalida did a world tour after the release of this album and was on demand in all Arab countries that she toured during this period.

Track listing
 Confidences sur la fréquence
 Si el amor se acaba me voy
 Danza
 The Great Gigi
 Aghani, Aghani
 Pour un homme
 Am Tag, als der Regen kam
 Jouez Bouzouki

Singles
1981 Am Tag, als der Regen kam / Milord / Er war gerarde 18 Jahr' / La vie en rose
Am tag als de regen kam is the biggest hit of Dalida in Germany back in 1959 and since then the song became a classical Oldies song. Dalida recorded 2 new versions of the song, a disco dance version and a new ballad version. Both versions were released in East Germany and heavily promoted on German RDA TV.
1982 Confidences sur la fréquence/Pour un homme
This double sided single was released in France and the rest of French speaking territories to moderate success. Dalida sang "Confidences sur la fréquence" with a little boy called "Antoine" who was a Radio presenter at the time. The song was performed on many TV shows, mostly live.

References
 L’argus Dalida: Discographie mondiale et cotations, by Daniel Lesueur, Éditions Alternatives, 2004.  and . 
 Dalida Official Website 

Dalida albums
1982 albums
Jegun

Jegun (, Jégun; ) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.

Geography
The village lies  from Auch.

History
The village was founded in the 11th century and fortified around 1180 by Bernard IV, count of Armagnac. It is a bastide, the original layout is still preserved today.
In 1577, Henri de Navarre, also known as Henry IV, hid in one of the streets ("La Grande Rue", the central street of the village) to escape enemy troops commanded by Villars, the Governor of Guyenna.

Population

See also
Communes of the Gers department

References

External links

Official website
Tourist office site
Castéra-Verduzan

Communes of Gers
Sunset Rubdown (EP)

Sunset Rubdown is an EP by Sunset Rubdown. It was released in January 2006 on the Global Symphonic label. Following the release of Krug's solo album Snake's Got a Leg, Sunset Rubdown acquired three new band members. Before their first collaborative release, Shut Up I Am Dreaming, Krug released Sunset Rubdown which consisted of his more solo material.

Track listing
 "Three Colours" – 2:39
 "Jason Believe Me, You Can't Trust Your Dreams" – 3:14 (extra vocals by Camilla Wynn Ingr)
 "A Day in the Graveyard" – 2:27
 "A Day in the Graveyard II" – 2:16
 "Three Colours II" – 3:49

All songs written and recorded by Spencer Krug.

Credits
 Mastered by Harris Newman at Greymarket Mastering
 Cover art by Matt Shane

References

External links
"Three Colours" (free live recording from Daytrotter)
"Jason Believe Me, You Can't Trust Your Dreams" (free live recording from Daytrotter)

2006 EPs
Sunset Rubdown albums
Xiaolingwei

Xiaolingwei () is a city located in Jiangsu, China, near Nanjing. It is south of Nanjing's Zhongshan Gate and southeast of the Ming Dynasty imperial tombs of Nanjing. The city has a population of 66,031, making it the 35th largest city in Jiangsu. It operates on China Standard Time, the same as the rest of China. It is  above sea level.

Xiaolingwei is  from Shanghai and  from Beijing.

References

Geography of Jiangsu
Pasir Ris–Punggol Group Representation Constituency

The Pasir Ris–Punggol Group Representation Constituency is a five-member Group Representation Constituency (GRC) in the north-eastern region of Singapore. The constituency currently consists of Pasir Ris and parts of the Punggol town area. The GRC comprises 5 constituencies: Pasir Ris Central, Pasir Ris East, Pasir Ris West, Punggol Shore as well as Punggol Coast. The current MPs are Mohamed Sharael Taha,Desmond Tan, Teo Chee Hean, Yeo Wan Ling and Janil Puthucheary from the People's Action Party (PAP).

History 

Its first contest happened in 2006 with the opponent being Singapore Democratic Alliance where it obtained 31.30% of the valid votes.

For the 2011 general election, the Singapore Democratic Alliance contested against the PAP led by Teo Chee Hean for the second time where it obtained 35.21% of the valid votes.

For the 2015 general election, the Singapore Democratic Alliance contested against the PAP led by Teo Chee Hean for the third time where it obtained 27.11% of the valid votes.

In the 2020 general election, the GRC was reduced to five members where it faced in a 3-cornered fight against the Singapore Democratic Alliance and Peoples Voice where they obtained 23.67% and 12.18% of the valid votes where the PAP won with 65.15%.

Members of Parliament

Electoral results

Elections in 2020s

Elections in 2010s

Elections in 2000s

References

2011 General Election's result
2006 General Election's result
2001 General Election's result

Singaporean electoral divisions
Hougang
Pasir Ris
Paya Lebar
Punggol
Sengkang
Koenigswarter

Koenigswarter is a surname, derived from the Bohemian town of Königswart. Members of the ennobled Königswarter family include:
 Baron Jules de Koenigswarter
 Baroness Nica de Koenigswarter, known as the "Jazz Baroness"
 Baron Louis de Koenigswarter

See also 
Palais Königswarter
Tögrög

Tögrög specifies:
 Mongolian tögrög, the currency of Mongolia
 several Sums (districts) in different Aimags (provinces) of Mongolia:
 Tögrög, Govi-Altai
 Tögrög, Övörkhangai
 Tögrögyn Shiree, a paleolontical site in Mongolia
Juqu Anzhou

Juqu Anzhou (; died 460) is viewed by some historians as a ruler of the Xiongnu-led Chinese Northern Liang dynasty, as after the state's territory was largely seized by the Northern Wei in 439, and his older brother Juqu Mujian (Prince Ai) was captured by Northern Wei, Juqu Anzhou's brother Juqu Wuhui tried to hold out against Northern Wei, initially on Northern Liang's old territory, and later, after that attempt failed, at Gaochang. Juqu Anzhou succeeded Juqu Wuhui after Juqu Wuhui's death in 444, and he continued to use the title of Prince of Hexi, a title used by his brothers and previously by his father Juqu Mengxun (Prince Wuxuan).  Chinese historians dispute over whether Juqu Wuhui and Juqu Anzhou should be considered Northern Liang rulers or not, and most consider Juqu Mujian the final prince of Northern Liang.

During Juqu Mujian's reign and Juqu Wuhui's campaign/reign
It is not known when Juqu Anzhou was born. The first historical reference to him was in 431, when Juqu Mengxun sent him to visit the Northern Wei capital Pingcheng (平城, in modern Datong, Shanxi). The next reference to him was in 439, when the Northern Liang capital Guzang (姑臧, in modern Wuwei, Gansu) was captured by Northern Wei forces, and Juqu Mujian was seized by Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei, and Northern Wei forces attacked remaining cities held by Juqu clan holdouts. Juqu Anzhou was the governor of Ledu Commandery (樂都, in modern Haidong Prefecture, Qinghai) at this point, and he abandoned Ledu and fled to Tuyuhun. By winter 441, however, he had joined Juqu Wuhui at Dunhuang, and Juqu Wuhui, who had recently lost Jiuquan to Northern Wei, wanted to try to reestablish his rule in the Western Regions (Xiyu, modern Xinjiang and former Soviet Central Asia).  He sent Juqu Anzhou to attack Shanshan, but Juqu Anzhou could not capture it initially. In 442, however, Juqu Wuhui arrived to join him, and the king of Shanshan, in fear, fled, and Juqu Wuhui took over Shanshan. Later that year, they would relocate to Gaochang. In 444, Juqu Wuhui died, and Juqu Anzhou succeeded him.

Reign
Late in 444, Emperor Wen of Liu Song officially created Juqu Anzhou the Prince of Hexi. Very little is known about his reign at Gaochang, other than that he continued to use Juqu Wuhui's era name of Chengping, and that after he seized the forces under the command of Juqu Wuhui's son Juqu Ganshou (沮渠乾壽), Juqu Ganshou surrendered to Northern Wei. It appeared that Juqu Anzhou tried to maintain a good relationship with Rouran. However, in 460, for reasons unknown, Rouran attacked Gaochang and killed Juqu Anzhou, and then his clan. Rouran forces made Kan Bozhou (闞伯周) the King of Gaochang instead.

References

Northern Liang princes
460 deaths
Liu Song dynasty people
Year of birth unknown
Snake's Got a Leg

Snake's Got a Leg is the debut album of Sunset Rubdown. It was released in July 2005 on the Global Symphonic label.
Most of the material on this album was recorded by Spencer Krug using a cheap microphone connected to a standard PC in his bedroom.  The songs were compiled from five different EPs, each in a different genre.

Track listing
 "The Dust You Kick Up Is Too Fine" – 0:59
 "Snake's Got a Leg" – 4:01
 "I'll Believe in Anything, You'll Believe in Anything" – 4:48
 "Hey You Handsome Vulture" – 1:34
 "Hope You Don't Stoop to Dirty Words" – 4:10
 "Hope You Don't Stoop to Dirty Words II" – 2:46
 "Cecil's Bells" – 1:44
 "I Know the Weight of Your Throat" – 2:50
 "Sol's Song" – 4:03
 "Stadiums and Shrines" – 2:59
 "Snake's Got a Leg II" – 3:51
 "Portrait of a Shiny Metal Little Boy" – 1:20

All songs written and recorded by Spencer Krug (except tracks 3, 5, and 11 were recorded by Arlen Thompson)

Credits
 Banjo and harmonica by Paul Sischy
 Cover art by Spencer Krug

References

2005 debut albums
Sunset Rubdown albums
Interior Design (album)

Interior Design is the fifteenth studio album by the American rock band Sparks, released in August 1988 by Fine Art Records.

Release
Interior Design did little in the way to reverse the commercial fortunes of the group, and did not appear on the album charts in the US or the UK. The singles "So Important" and "Just Got Back from Heaven" did better, both of which reached the top ten of the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart at No. 8 and No. 7 respectively. "Just Got Back from Heaven" also appeared on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart at No. 24.

Re-release
CD versions of the album included a number of bonus tracks including three versions of the LPs final track "Madonna", a remix of "So Important" and the short instrumental "The Big Brass Ring". In 2008, Sparks' own record label Lil' Beethoven Records reissued the album in a digipak sleeve retaining the bonus tracks.

Alternate titles
For unknown reasons, Interior Design has been re-released multiple times in various European territories as a budget CD. The most common retitled version is Just Got Back from Heaven. However, many other versions have been released often utilising images of the mid-seventies Island-era iteration of the band. Other releases market the album as if it were a greatest hits album.

The alternate titles of Interior Design are as follows: Just Got Back from Heaven (Soundwings, Success, Hallmark Music & Entertainment), The World of the Sparks / Madonna (Trace Trading), So Important (Trend, LaserLight Digital), Gold (Gold), The Magic Collection (ABC Records).

Tour
Interior Design was the first Sparks album since 1979's Nº 1 in Heaven that wasn't supported by live performances. However, they staged a promotional event called Love-O-Rama at the Tower Records store in Sherman Oaks, California on September 15, 1988.

Track listing

Personnel
 Russell Mael – vocals, production
 Ron Mael – keyboards, production
 Spencer Sircombe – guitar
 Pamela Stonebrooke – background vocals
 John Thomas – keyboards, engineering

References

External links
 

Sparks (band) albums
1988 albums
Rhino Entertainment albums
Carrere Records albums
Synth-pop albums by American artists
2006 Liverpool City Council election

Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 4 May 2006.  One third of the council was up for election and the Liberal Democrat party kept overall control of the council.  Overall turnout was 25%.

After the election, the composition of the council was

Election result

Ward results

Allerton and Hunts Cross

Anfield

Belle Vale

Central

Childwall

Church

Clubmoor

County

Cressington

Croxteth

Everton

Fazakerley

Greenbank

Kensington and Fairfield

Kirkdale

Knotty Ash

Mossley Hill

Norris Green

Old Swan

Picton

Princes Park

Riverside

St Michaels

Speke-Garston

Tuebrook and Stoneycroft

Warbreck

Wavertree

West Derby

Woolton

Yew Tree

By Elections

Speke-Garston 8 March 2007

References

External links
Results on council site

2006
2006 English local elections
2000s in Liverpool
Pearson's green tree frog

Pearson's green tree frog (Ranoidea pearsoniana), also known as the cascade tree frog, is a species of tree frog inhabiting rainforest creeks from north of Lismore, New South Wales, to Kenilworth, Queensland, with a disjunct population at Kroombit Tops Queensland, Australia.

Taxonomy
The mountain stream tree frog may be conspecific to Pearson's green tree frog. Morphological differences have not been fully studied yet, but visible physical differences between frogs from Barrington Tops and Dorrigo, New South Wales, in comparison to frogs from south-eastern Queensland and northern New South Wales are discussed in a key on the leaf green tree frog page. These are representative of frogs described as R. barringtonensis and R. pearsoniana.

Description

Pearson's tree frog is a small tree frog growing up to 45 mm in length. Its dorsal surface can range from completely light green, to a mixture of green and brown, or mostly brown in colour. Usually, black dots are scattered over the dorsal surface, but in some specimens, these dots may not occur. The belly is white or off white. A light brown/yellow stripe starts at the tip of the snout, across the nostril, eye, and tympanum, and then widens and dissipates over the shoulder. This line is underlined with a thicker dark brown line. The tympanum of this species is brown or mostly brown, not green. The tadpoles of the R. phyllochroa complex (R. phyllochroa, southern leaf green tree frog, R. barringtonensis and  R. pearsoniana) are very similar in appearance and are difficult to tell apart; range is the best method for distinguishing tadpoles.

Ecology and behaviour
This species inhabits flowing creeks in rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests in highland and coastal areas. Males call from creek-side vegetation during spring and summer. The call is an "eh-eh-eh-eh-eh-eh-ehk", with the sounds getting faster towards the end of the call, almost forming a trill.

The taxonomy of this species and the mountain stream tree frog is currently under review.

Conservation status
It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, but under Queensland's Nature Conservation Act 1992, it is considered Endangered.

References

 Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
 Robinson, M. 2002. A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia. Australian Museum/Reed New Holland: Sydney.
 Frogs Australia Network
 EPA Profile

Ranoidea (genus)
Amphibians of Queensland
Amphibians of New South Wales
Nature Conservation Act endangered biota
Amphibians described in 1961
Frogs of Australia
Barnsley and District Tramway

The Barnsley and District Electric Traction Co was an electric tramway network serving the town of Barnsley, South Yorkshire.

The tramway was a subsidiary of the British Electric Traction and services begun on 31 October 1902. In early 1898, three companies had applied for local tramway systems, the Barnsley Corporation applied in 1900 for a larger network than it finally built. In 1913, the company began to run motor buses to Hoyland and other points, Electric was dropped form the company name in 1919. the Barnsley company changed its name to Yorkshire Traction Co. in 1928 and abandoned tramway operation in 1930.

Ignoring Oxford and Bristol, YTC is the largest bus operator to have originated from a tramway company in England.

The network

The Barnsley electric tramway was a standard gauge  line, running from Smithies (near Monk Bretton Colliery) to the south of Barnsley, 2 miles south of the town centre to two termini, at Worsbrough Bridge and Worsbough Dale with a junction at the crossroads of Upper Sheffield Road and Kingwell Road at the Cutting End by the present day Cutting Edge public house. The line ran from the level crossing on Old Mill Lane, down the Barnsley town centre to Sheffield Road and split in two termini down Park Road (Worsbrough) and High Street. At the road junction south of Market Place, the left fork was occupied by the Dearne & District. Both networks were virtually next to each other at this point but never connected.

Extensions
The Barnsley tramway was to be larger than it actually were but the Great Central Railway company refused the passing of tramway tracks of its own network, and prevented authorised lines to be built. One of these lines was to push the tramway away from Barnsley towards Carlton Road to the North. Other extensions were to extend the tramway into a loop on Park Road (Barnsley) in Locke Park and south from Worsborough Bridge down Park Road (Worsbrough) to Hoyland Common, this extension was also blocked by the GCR.

Tram depots

Sheffield Road shed
The shed stood next to the 1920s bus garage of the same company to the south of Barnsley town centre. The shed had four running tracks and an extensive yard. Overhaul workshops were situated to the back of the shed.

At the end of tramway operations the depot became a bus depot exclusively, passing to Stagecoach Yorkshire and finally closing for housing development on 20 October 2008.  Demolition work started in April 2009.

Very little of the system survives today apart from a few sawn off overhead wire poles in the cutting of Upper Sheffield Road and the occasional piece of track unearthed during roadworks.

Rolling stock
The Barnsley & District used two types of vehicle:
13 four-wheeled double-deck tramcars.
1 demi-car.

Tram transport in England
Barnsley
Rail transport in South Yorkshire
Interior Design (disambiguation)

Interior design is the process of shaping the experience of interior space, through the manipulation of spatial volume as well as surface treatment.

Interior Design may also refer to:

Interior Design (magazine), an American interior design magazine
Interior Design (album), a 1988 album by the band Sparks
Voces Thules

Voces Thules is an Icelandic music ensemble formed in 1992. The ensemble consists of five male singers (Eggert Pálsson, Einar Jóhannesson, Eiríkur Hreinn Helgason, Guðlaugur Viktorsson and Sigurður Halldórsson) who have studied in Reykjavík, London and Vienna, specializing in Icelandic medieval and contemporary music. Apart from working with Voces Thules, the members have individual careers as instrumentalists and singers.

Voces Thules have performed at various international festivals, such as the 20th anniversary of the Utrecht Early Music Festival in the Netherlands, and at the 50th anniversary of the Bergen International Arts Festival, where Voces Thules performed two concerts with medieval music from Icelandic manuscripts. The ensemble has recorded for radio and television and in 2006 released "Office of Saint Thorlak" (Þorlákstíðir), the only Icelandic saint, based on a manuscript from around 1400. They later performed from that album at the Reykjavik Cathedral in honour of the 800th anniversary of Thorlak's enshrinement. They were nominated for the Nordic Council Music Prize 2008.

References

External links
Male Choir International Index
The Árni Magnússon Institute in Iceland

Icelandic musical groups
Medieval musical groups
Musical groups established in 1992
Francis Leigh Walsh

Francis Leigh Walsh (March 12, 1789 – October 14, 1884) was a political figure in Upper Canada.

He was born in Harford County, Maryland in 1789, the son of Thomas Welch, a United Empire Loyalist. He came to Norfolk County with his family in 1793. In 1810, he became registrar for Norfolk County, succeeding his father. He served in the local militia during the War of 1812, becoming captain in 1824. He represented Norfolk in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1820 to 1828 and from 1834 to 1836. In 1821, he was named justice of the peace in the London District and, in 1838, in the Talbot District.

He died in Simcoe in 1884.

His son, Aquila Walsh, served in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada and the House of Commons of Canada.

References 
Becoming Prominent: Leadership in Upper Canada, 1791-1841, J.K. Johnson (1989)

1789 births
1884 deaths
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
Politicians from Harford County, Maryland
People from Norfolk County, Ontario
Canadian justices of the peace
Potong Pasir Single Member Constituency

The Potong Pasir Single Member Constituency is a Single Member Constituency (SMC) in the central region of Singapore. The current Member of Parliament of the constituency is People's Action Party (PAP) Sitoh Yih Pin.

The constituency was first formed prior to the 1968 general election and was won by the People's Action Party (PAP) in its debut.

However, PAP's representation of Potong Pasir SMC last sixteen years, when it lost the seat to the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) candidate Chiam See Tong after an almost 19% swing during the 1984 general election.

In the 2006 general election,  Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong was tasked to help the PAP win back the two opposition wards of Hougang SMC and Potong Pasir SMC with a $100 million plan to upgrade the constituency. However, Chiam retained back the seat with 56% of the vote.

From 1984 to 2011, it was one of only two opposition-held (i.e. non-PAP) seats in Parliament.

During the 2011 general election, Chiam See Tong left to contest the nearby Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC, Lina Chiam, who lost the seat with 49% of the vote.

Member of Parliament

Electoral results

Elections in 1960s

Elections in 1970s

Elections in 1980s

Elections in 1990s

Elections in 2000s

Elections in 2010s

Elections in 2020s

References
2020 General Election's result
2011 General Election's result
2006 General Election's result
2001 General Election's result
1984 General Election's result
1980 General Election's result
1976 General Election's result
1972 General Election's result
1968 General Election's result

Singaporean electoral divisions
Geylang
Toa Payoh
Ape Academy 2

Ape Academy 2, also known as  in Japan, is the sequel to the PlayStation Portable party game Ape Escape Academy.

Similar to its predecessor, Ape Academy 2 is a collection of mini-games which can either be played in single player or multiplayer mode. Most of the mini-games borrow from elements of Ape Escape 3.

The original PlayStation Portable version of the game was released in Japan, Europe and Australia, but not North America. It was later re-released worldwide as a PSP classic for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5 on March 21, 2023, marking the first time the game comes out in North American territories.

Plot
The primary antagonist, Specter, introduces a new card game which becomes very popular among humans and pipo monkeys alike. Using this card game, he dominates the world through culture manipulation, concurrently introducing a card battle contest for monkeys to complete in. The prize for winning the contest is the rare "Platinum Specter" trading card and a year's supply of bananas.

Gameplay
The singleplayer mode is radically different from previous games in the series, most resembling a trading card game. The player travels to various levels, in the form of islands, to compete against other monkeys in an assortment of minigames. After a set number of victories, the player can then compete against a boss character. This cycle is repeated for each island visited, in increasing difficulty. Occasionally, the player will encounter unexpected battles. These challenges cannot be declined.  The objective of the game is to collect cards and coins, eventually to the point that the player can attempt to defeat the antagonist and win.  There is also a multiplayer component which includes a "monkey-shield" that ensures the second player cannot see the player 1 cards. This mode requires a second PSP and game cartridge.

Reception

Ape Academy 2 received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. GamesMaster described it as "A real mixed bag, but if you really like monkeys and minigames, you might enjoy it." In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of one six, one eight, one six, and one eight for a total of 28 out of 40.

References

External links
 

2005 video games
Ape Escape games
Party video games
PlayStation Portable games
PlayStation Portable-only games
Video game sequels
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Video games developed in Japan
Roedean School (South Africa)

Roedean School for Girls is a private English medium and boarding school for girls situated in the suburb of Parktown in the city of  Johannesburg in the  Gauteng province of South Africa.

History
The school was founded in 1903 by Theresa Lawrence and, Katherine Margaret Earle: two young women in their early thirties, both educated at the University of Cambridge. They acted as joint Heads of School during the years 1903–1930. It is a sister school of Roedean School in Brighton, England which was founded by three older sisters of Theresa Lawrence, namely Penelope, Millicent, and Dorothy.

The school began with 22 pupils, and was situated in a small house in Jeppestown, Johannesburg. In 1904, it relocated to its current site in Parktown, Johannesburg.
 
Sir Herbert Baker, a prominent architect responsible for many of Johannesburg's most historical houses and monuments, designed the original school buildings. The oldest structures include St. Ursula's Building and Founder's Hall. Over the years, additions have been made, but the signature Herbert Baker features, with arches, colonnades, unwashed brickwork, and courtyards have been maintained.

Notable alumnae

Mary Maytham Kidd, botanical artist 
Sheena Duncan, social activist 
Jani Allan
Camilla Waldman, actress
Maud Sumner, artist
Lauren Beukes, author
Jillian Becker, writer
Sarah Calburn, architect
Kate Otten, architect
Rapelang Rabana, entrepreneur

Academics
Roedean's leavers write the Independent Examinations Board exams.

Sport 
Roedean Senior School has been performing very well on sports during the year.

The sports that are offered in the school are:

 Athletics 
 Climbing 
 Diving 
 Hockey 
 Netball 
 Squash 
 Swimming 
 Table tennis 
 Tennis 
 Water polo

See also 
List of boarding schools

References

External links

Anglican schools in South Africa
Girls' schools in South Africa
Schools in Johannesburg
Boarding schools in South Africa
Private schools in Gauteng
Educational institutions established in 1903
1903 establishments in Transvaal Colony
Herbert Baker buildings and structures
All My Life (Linda Ronstadt song)

"All My Life" is a hit song written by Karla Bonoff and originally performed by Bonoff on her album New World (1988).

The following year, Linda Ronstadt and Aaron Neville performed the song as a duet on Ronstadt's triple platinum-certified album Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind (1989); this was the second global hit from Ronstadt and Neville.

The song was released as a single in early 1990 and hit number 1 on the Billboard Adult contemporary chart (where it held for three weeks) as well as number 11 on both the Cash Box Top 100 and the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It was another international hit for the duo. It reached number 10 in Canada and Ireland.

"All My Life" won the award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 1991 Grammy Awards.

Personnel
 Linda Ronstadt – vocals
 Aaron Neville – vocals
 Don Grolnick – piano
 Andrew Gold – guitar, keyboards
 Michael Landau – guitar
 Lee Sklar – bass
 Russ Kunkel – drums
 Michael Fisher – percussion
 Robbie Buchanan – keyboards
 Skywalker Symphony Orchestra arranged and conducted by David Campbell

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1989 songs
1990 singles
Linda Ronstadt songs
Aaron Neville songs
Male–female vocal duets
Songs written by Karla Bonoff
Song recordings produced by Peter Asher
Elektra Records singles
Foulquier's grizzled skipper

Foulquier's grizzled skipper (Pyrgus bellieri, syn. P. foulquieri) is a species of skipper (family Hesperiidae). It has a limited distribution in central and southern France and adjacent areas of Spain and Italy and also Corsica. Within this range it can be quite common.

As with other Pyrgus species, this is very difficult to identify in the field. It is often paler than most of its congeners with a yellowish suffusion, especially in the female. The hindwings usually have pale markings forming a continuous band. The wingspan is 26–30 mm.See Juan L. Hernández-Roldán and Miguel L. Munguira 2008 for differentiation from P. alveus

The adults are on the wing in July and August.

The larval food plant is Potentilla.

The species name honours Gedeon Foulquier.

References

Whalley, Paul - Mitchell Beazley Guide to Butterflies (1981, reprinted 1992)

External links
Lepiforum.de
Fauna Europaea 

Pyrgus
Butterflies described in 1910
Butterflies of Europe
Sesquimustard

Sesquimustard (military code Q) is the organosulfur compound with the formula . Although it is a colorless solid, impure samples are often brown.  The compound is a type of mustard gas, a vesicant used as a chemical weapon.  From the chemical perspective, the compound is both a thioether and an alkyl chloride.

Because sesquimustard is a solid at room temperature, it is not as easily deployed as related liquid mustards. It was only ever deployed as mixtures with the original mustard, with phosgene, or as a solution. Since 1997, it has been listed under Schedule I of the Chemical Weapons Convention, as a substance with few uses outside of chemical warfare (although since then, it has been found to be useful in chemotherapy).

See also
 Half mustard
 HN3 (nitrogen mustard)
 O-Mustard
 Selenium mustard

References

Sulfur mustards
Blister agents
Chloroethyl compounds
2006 European Grand Prix

The 2006 European Grand Prix (formally the 2006 Formula 1 Grand Prix of Europe)  was a Formula One motor race held at the Nürburgring in Nürburg, Germany on 7 May 2006.  
The 60-lap race was the fifth round of the 2006 Formula One season. It was won by Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher who took his second victory of the season. Polesitter Fernando Alonso finished in second position for the Renault team, whilst the second Ferrari of Felipe Massa achieved his first podium finish of the season with third place. 

Franck Montagny made his Formula One début, becoming the first French F1 driver since Olivier Panis at the 2004 Japanese Grand Prix.

Report

Friday drivers
The bottom 6 teams in the 2005 Constructors' Championship and Super Aguri were entitled to run a third car in free practice on Friday. These drivers drove on Friday but did not compete in qualifying or the race.

Franck Montagny was originally scheduled to act as the third driver for Super Aguri, but was promoted to a race seat after team driver Yuji Ide had his FIA Super License revoked for erratic driving in prior races that season. Ide was set to act as Super Aguri's third driver for this race, according to the team, until the revocation came down. The license revocation meant Ide could not participate in Formula One.

Qualifying
The qualifying session was affected by a red flag situation appearing on the timing monitors with 3½ minutes left. Unfortunately, this was due to a software glitch in the timing system, and the session was quickly restarted. Christian Klien felt that he lost out through it, having abandoned a lap thinking it would not count. Initially Jacques Villeneuve was outside the top 16, however the time for his lap (which he continued on during the red flag) was later recalled and placed him 7th in the session.

Classification

Qualifying

Notes
  – Mark Webber and Nico Rosberg both had their engines changed, and were both dropped ten places on the grid on Sunday. They started the race in 19th and 22nd places respectively.
  – Jacques Villeneuve originally qualified 8th with a time of 1:31.542, but his fastest three laps from the third qualifying session were deleted due to blocking the Renault of Giancarlo Fisichella.

Race

Championship standings after the race 

Drivers' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

See also 
 2006 European GP2 Series round

References

External links 

 Detailed European Grand Prix results

European Grand Prix
European Grand Prix
European Grand Prix
Sport in Rhineland-Palatinate
European Grand Prix
Rüppell's parrot

Rüppell's parrot (Poicephalus rueppellii) or Rueppell's parrot, is a bird that is endemic to southwestern Africa from central Namibia to southwest Angola. It lives in savanna where there are trees or in dry woodland. It is more common near streams or rivers. The name commemorates the German naturalist and explorer Eduard Rüppell.

Description

Rüppell's parrot is 22–25 cm (9 in) long and weighs 121–156 g. It has an overall dark brown color and its head is dark greyish. Both adult male and female birds have some yellow feathers on the leading edge of the wings, and yellow feathers covering their upper legs; in immature birds, the yellow is dull or missing. They are sexually dimorphic; adult female birds have blue feathers on the lower back and the rump, whilst male birds lose this blue feather coloration as they become mature.

Diet
The Ruppell's Parrot eats mainly seeds, flowers, leaves, anthropods, and bark. It has been found that during the rainy seasons they prefer to eat flowers and insects. Consistently they eat Terminalia pruniodies (T. pruniodies) and occasionally they also eat fruit, preferring softer more tender ones.

Breeding
The Rüppell's parrot nests in tree cavities. The eggs are white and there are usually three or four in a clutch. The female incubates the eggs for about 28 days and the chicks leave the nest about 68 days after hatching.

Status
It is a protected species, listed on CITES appendix II.

References

 del Hoyo, J., et al., eds. (1997). Handbook of the Birds of the World 4: 415. Lynx Edicions.
Photograph on CITES website
Richard G. Selman, Mike R. Perrin, Margaret L. Hunter & W.R.J. Dean (2002) The feeding ecology of Rüppell's Parrot, Poicephalus rueppellii, in the Waterberg, Namibia, Ostrich, 73:3-4, 127–134, DOI: 10.1080/00306525.2002.11446741

External links
 Rüppell's parrot – Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds.

Rüppell's parrot
Birds of Southern Africa
Rüppell's parrot
Rüppell's parrot
Plagiarism (album)

Plagiarism is the 17th album by American rock band Sparks. It is a tribute album of sorts featuring new alternate versions of some of their best known songs.

Release
Plagiarism was not successful across Europe like its predecessor Gratuitous Sax & Senseless Violins, and did not chart significantly in any territory. The two singles performed well enough to register in the lower regions of the UK Singles Chart. The first single from the album, "The Number One Song in Heaven", included the vocals of Jimmy Somerville and reached #70 in October 1997. Remixes of the single reached the US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart (and currently their final entry) in 1999 at #28. The second single; "This Town Ain't Big Enough for Both of Us" did better, and was buoyed by the presence of Faith No More, it peaked at #40 (and remains Sparks last UK top 40 entry) in December 1997.

Track listing

Personnel
 Russell Mael – vocals, production, mixing
 Ron Mael – keyboards, production
 Metro Voices – vocal backing on "Pulling Rabbits Out of a Hat", "When Do I Get to Sing 'My Way'", "The Number One Song in Heaven" and "Never Turn Your Back On Mother Earth"
 Dean Menta – guitar on "Funny Face"
 Tony Visconti – orchestral, choral arrangements and conducting on "Pulling Rabbits Out of a Hat", "This Town Ain't Big Enough for Both of Us", "When Do I Get to Sing 'My Way'", "Change", "Something for the Girl with Everything", "Propaganda", "The Number One Song in Heaven" and "Never Turn Your Back On Mother Earth"
 John Thomas – mixing
 Greg Penny – mixing
 Eskimos and Egypt – additional production, remix, bass, guitar and drums on "Angst in My Pants"
 Faith No More – production and performer on "This Town Ain't Big Enough for Both of Us" and "Something for the Girl with Everything"
 Erasure – production and performer on "Amateur Hour"
 Jenny O'Grady and David Porter-Thomas – additional vocals on "Propaganda"
 Jimmy Somerville – performer on "The Number One Song in Heaven"

References

Sparks (band) albums
1997 albums
Roadrunner Records albums
Oglio Records albums
Albums arranged by Tony Visconti
Albums conducted by Tony Visconti
Sailosi Tagicakibau

Sailosi Tagicakibau (born 14 November 1982) is a rugby union footballer who has played at wing for London Irish and Wasps in the Aviva Premiership.

He spent the majority of his career with English Premiership side London Irish, making in excess of 150 appearances. He played international rugby for , achieving 21 caps. By contrast, his brother, Saracens player Michael, has played for Fiji.

Personal life

Tagicakibau was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He has a Fijian father and Samoan mother. He was a talented all-rounder in his school years excelling at basketball, athletics and rugby union.

He is the eldest of five children, his brother Michael also plays professional rugby.

Prior to competing in professional rugby, he attended Papakura High School and Wesley College rugby schools in New Zealand.

Career

Club career

After college, he joined the  club and came under the guidance of the great All Black Kieran Crowley. He appeared in every National Provincial Championship match during his first season, scoring six tries and was subsequently invited to join the  for whom he played in eight Super 12 games.

In November 2005, Tagicakibau signed with English Premiership club London Irish and his debut match for the Exiles was on 28 January 2006 against Gloucester.

After nine years at London Irish, Tagicakibau was loaned out to South African Super Rugby side the  2014 Super Rugby season. After he left London Irish, Sailosi signed for Premiership rivals Wasps from the 2014-15 season. In September 2016 Wasps announced that Tagicakibau had left the club, after they had released him from his contract, at his request, for family reasons.

National team

Sailosi made his debut for the Samoa Sevens national team in 2003, making several appearances and becoming a team staple. Later that year he was selected as part of the Samoa World Cup squad, where he scored tries against  and . He has since represented Samoa at the 2007 World Cup held in France and at the 2011 World Cup hosted in his home country of New Zealand. In addition, he has played for Samoa in the Pacific Nations Cup against ,  and , as well as a number of friendlies.

Other notable honours include his inclusion in the 2008 Pacific Islanders squad and the 2012 World Barbarians team.

References

1982 births
Living people
London Irish players
Wasps RFC players
New Zealand rugby union players
People educated at Wesley College, Auckland
Samoa international rugby union players
Pacific Islanders rugby union players
New Zealand people of I-Taukei Fijian descent
New Zealand sportspeople of Samoan descent
New Zealand people of Fijian descent
Expatriate rugby union players in England
New Zealand expatriate rugby union players
New Zealand expatriate sportspeople in England
Stormers players
Chiefs (rugby union) players
Taranaki rugby union players
Expatriate rugby union players in South Africa
New Zealand expatriate sportspeople in South Africa
Samoa international rugby sevens players
Male rugby sevens players
Rugby union players from Auckland
2003 Rugby World Cup players
2007 Rugby World Cup players
2011 Rugby World Cup players
Rugby union wings
730th Air Mobility Squadron

The 730th Air Mobility Squadron (730 AMS) is a unit of the 515th Air Mobility Operations Group, based at Yokota AB, Japan and the 515th Air Mobility Operations Wing, based at Hickam AFB, Hawaii.

History
Prior to being activated as the 730 AMS, the squadron was designated as the 630th Air Mobility Support Squadron [AMSS]. The change in designation became effective on March 15, 2001, when the 630th AMSS was inactivated and the 730th AMS activated at Yokota AB. The change was enacted to better reflect the role of the unit as more operational than support oriented.

For the six years previous to the unit's inactivation, the 630th AMSS provided fixed, deployed command and control, aerial port, and maintenance required for the United States' Global Reach in the western Pacific.

The squadron is part of AMC's en route system to provide fixed and deployed maintenance, aerial port and command and control support to deployed AMC forces. The squadron's mission is to provide critical en route services to deployed forces worldwide.

The 630th Air Mobility Support Squadron was one of Air Mobility Command's primary Pacific hubs for air traffic. It was AMC's senior activity at Yokota and it represented other AMC organizations in the Pacific including operating locations at Fukuoka Airport and Misawa Air Base, Japan. The 630th supported all strategic/commercial airlift throughout the Pacific. The air transportation function operated the primary U.S. aerial port in Japan, providing support to U. S. military passengers and cargo arriving or departing from Yokota.

References
  www.yokota.af.mil/units/730thairmobilitysquadron.asp Mission and History

Squadrons of the United States Air Force
Plagiarism (disambiguation)

The term plagiarism may refer to:

 Plagiarism, as immoral appropriation in academia, journalism or the arts
 Plagiarism (album), a 1997 recording by the band Sparks
 Plagiarism (EP), a six-track EP of covers by The Dillinger Escape Plan
Plagiarism, a 2020 album by Yorushika
Whitedamp

Whitedamp is a noxious mixture of gases formed by the combustion of coal, usually in an enclosed environment such as a coal mine. The main, most toxic constituent is carbon monoxide, which causes carbon monoxide poisoning. Hydrogen sulfide, also called stinkdamp, may co-occur. Coal frequently starts to burn slowly in mines when it is exposed to the atmosphere; partial combustion produces carbon monoxide. The term is etymologically and practically related to terms for other underground mine gases such as firedamp, black damp, stink damp, and afterdamp.

Etymology
The meaning of "damp" in this term, while most commonly understood to imply humidity, presents evidence of having been separated from that newer, irrelevant meaning at least by the first decade of the 18th century, where the original relevant meaning of "vapor" derives from a Proto-Germanic origin, dampaz, which gave rise to its immediate English predecessor, the Middle Low German damp (with no record of an Old English intermediary). The proto-Germanic dampaz gave rise to many other cognates, including the Old High German damph, the Old Norse dampi, and the modern German Dampf, the last of which still translates as "vapor".

Detection
Historically, whitedamp (specifically carbon monoxide) was detected by its effect on canaries, who succumb much more quickly than humans. However, there are now gas detectors available; these detect toxic gases at very low levels. The levels of gas detection depend on the gas and methods used. Carbon monoxide detectors are common in homes.

References

JS Haldane and JG Priestley, Respiration, Oxford University Press, 2nd Ed (1935)

Coal mining