alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
James D. Meindl

James Donald Meindl (April 20, 1933 – June 7, 2020) was director of the Joseph M. Pettit Microelectronics Research Center and the Marcus Nanotechnology Research Center and Pettit Chair Professor of Microelectronics at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia. He won the 2006 IEEE Medal of Honor "for pioneering contributions to microelectronics, including low power, biomedical, physical limits and on-chip interconnect networks.”

Education
He received his Bachelor of Science, Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Electrical Engineering from Carnegie-Mellon University in 1955, 1956 and 1958 respectively.

Career
From 1965 to 1967, he was the founding Director of the Integrated Electronics Division at the Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, US Army Electronics Laboratories. In 1967 he was appointed John M. Fluke Professor of Electrical Engineering at Stanford University before becoming vice provost of research.

He went on to serve as Associate Dean for Research in the School of Engineering; Director of the Center for Integrated Systems; and was the founding Director of the Integrated Circuits Laboratory. He was appointed Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1986 and served in there until 1993.

Meindl's fellowships include the IEEE and the AAAS and he was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1978.

He is also a co-founder of Telesensory Systems, Inc., a manufacturer of electronic reading aids for the blind. Meindl also served on the board of directors of SanDisk Corporation and Zoran Corporation and previously of Stratex Networks.

Notable students
Among his more than 80 doctoral students include T. J. Rodgers, founder of Cypress Semiconductor, William R. Brody, president of Johns Hopkins University, Levy Gerzberg, founder of Zoran Corporation, Roger Melen founder of Cromemco, Jim Plummer, dean of engineering at Stanford University, L. Rafael Reif, President of MIT, Richard Swanson, founder of SunPower Corporation, Steve Combs, founder of Maxim Integrated Products, Nicky Lu, founder of Etron Technology and Krishna Saraswat, professor at Stanford University.

References

External links
Georgia Institute of Technology profile
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute profile
 James D. Meindl, "The Wizard of Watts, IEEE Spectrum, May 31, 2006. https://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/design/wizard-of-watts

1933 births
2020 deaths
IEEE Medal of Honor recipients
Carnegie Mellon University College of Engineering alumni
Georgia Tech faculty
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute faculty
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
Stanford University faculty
Neya (town)

Neya () is a town in Kostroma Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Neya River (Unzha's tributary),  northeast of Kostroma, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:    14,400 (1970).

History
It was founded in 1906 and granted town status in 1958.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Neya serves as the administrative center of Neysky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Neya—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Neya is incorporated within Neysky Municipal District as Neya Urban Settlement.

References

Notes

Sources

Cities and towns in Kostroma Oblast
Wellingborough Borough Council elections

The Borough Council of Wellingborough in Northamptonshire, UK was elected every four years. After  the last boundary changes in 1999, thirty-six councillors were elected from 16 wards. The council was abolished in 2021, with the area becoming part of North Northamptonshire.

Political control
From the first elections to the council in 1973 until its abolition in 2021, political control of the council was held by the following parties:

Leadership
The leaders of the council from 1991 until the council's abolition in 2021 were:

Council elections
1973 Wellingborough Borough Council election
1976 Wellingborough Borough Council election
1979 Wellingborough Borough Council election
1983 Wellingborough Borough Council election (New ward boundaries)
1987 Wellingborough Borough Council election
1991 Wellingborough Borough Council election
1995 Wellingborough Borough Council election
1999 Wellingborough Borough Council election (New ward boundaries increased the number of seats by 2)
2003 Wellingborough Borough Council election
2007 Wellingborough Borough Council election
2011 Wellingborough Borough Council election
2015 Wellingborough Borough Council election (New ward boundaries)

Election results

Borough  result maps

By-election results

1995-1999

2003-2007

2007-2011

2011-2015

2015-2021

References

By-election results

External links
Wellingborough Borough Council

 
Council elections in Northamptonshire
District council elections in England
Tomelloso CF

Tomelloso Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Tomelloso, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1979 it played its home games at Estadio Municipal de Tomelloso, which has a capacity of 5,000 seats.

The club was finally dissolved in January 2015.

Season to season

8  seasons in Segunda División B
18 seasons in Tercera División

Notable former players
 Baba Sule
 Manuel Cabezas
 Javi Hernández
 Raúl Ibáñez
 Carlos Llorens
 Jorge Pinto
 Daniel Soria

External links
Official website 
Futbolme.com profile 

Football clubs in Castilla–La Mancha
Association football clubs established in 1979
1979 establishments in Spain
Association football clubs disestablished in 2015
Province of Ciudad Real
Shelburne Farms

Shelburne Farms is a nonprofit education center for sustainability,  working farm, and National Historic Landmark on the shores of Lake Champlain in Shelburne, Vermont.  The property is nationally significant as a well-preserved example of a Gilded Age "ornamental farm", developed in the late 19th century with architecture by Robert Henderson Robertson and landscaping by Frederick Law Olmsted.

Description and history

Shelburne Farms was created in 1886 by Dr. William Seward Webb and Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb as a model agricultural estate, using money inherited from railroad magnate William Henry Vanderbilt. They commissioned landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted to guide the layout of  of farm, field and forest, and New York architect Robert Henderson Robertson,  to design the buildings.  The estate was created by purchasing a large number of mostly agricultural properties, and then adapting the existing roads and lanes (some of which were public ways the Webbs petitioned to have closed) to fulfill the Webbs' vision for the estate.  The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 2001.

Shelburne Farms was incorporated as a nonprofit educational organization in 1972 by descendants of the Webbs. Nearly  of sustainably managed woodlands received Green Certification from the Forest Stewardship Council in 1998.  The farm's grass-based dairy supports a herd of 125 purebred, registered Brown Swiss cows. Their milk is made into farmhouse cheddar cheese. The farm serves as an educational resource by practicing rural land use that is environmentally, economically and culturally sustainable.

See also
List of National Historic Landmarks in Vermont
National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont

References

External links

Shelburne Farms Website
A Pastoral Preserve Faces the Future in Smithsonian Magazine by Chris Granstrom,  May 1998.
Opulence and comfort on a Vanderbilt scale in The Boston Globe By Patricia Harr and David Lyon, September 12, 2004

National Historic Landmarks in Vermont
Shelburne, Vermont
1886 establishments in Vermont
Houses completed in 1887
Vermont culture
Robert Henderson Robertson buildings
Shingle Style houses
Buildings and structures in Shelburne, Vermont
Tourist attractions in Chittenden County, Vermont
Environmental education in the United States
Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
Vanderbilt family residences
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
National Register of Historic Places in Chittenden County, Vermont
Shingle Style architecture in Vermont
Gilded Age mansions
Sharya

Sharya () is a town in Kostroma Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Vetluga River  northeast of Kostroma, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:    26,000 (1974).

History
It was founded in 1906 and granted town status in 1938.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sharya serves as the administrative center of Sharyinsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with the urban-type settlement of Vetluzhsky and three rural localities, incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Sharya—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Sharya is incorporated as Sharya Urban Okrug.

Twin towns and sister cities

Sharya has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International (SCI):
 Great Falls, Montana, United States

References

Notes

Sources

External links
Official website of Sharya 
Sharya TV 
Sharya Business Directory 

Cities and towns in Kostroma Oblast
Sharya Urban Okrug
Vetluzhsky Uyezd
Gedhe Pamanahan

Kyai Gedhe Pamanahan was the first ruler of the Sultanate of Mataram. He is also referred to as Kyai Gedhe Mataram.

He was the descendant of Ki Ageng Selo (Sela is a village near present-day Demak). His father, Ki Ageng Ngenis, was a preacher who spread Islam in Surakarta. Pamanahan became the war advisor of the king of Pajang, Sultan Hadiwijaya. After Hadiwijaya won a battle against Aria Panangsang with his advice, he gave Pamanahan the land to the south, near modern Surakarta, which became the Sultanate of Mataram, with the right of autonomous government.

References

Sultans of Mataram
Indonesian monarchs
16th-century monarchs in Asia
16th-century Indonesian people
Taiarapu-Ouest

Taiʻarapu-Ouest (literally "Taiʻarapu West") is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taiʻarapu-Ouest is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 8,078.

The commune extends over half of the peninsula of Tahiti Iti ("small Tahiti", a.k.a. Taiʻarapu).

Taiʻarapu-Ouest consists of the following associated communes:

 Teahupo'o
 Toahotu
 Vairao

The administrative centre of the commune is the settlement of Vairao.

Population

References

Communes of French Polynesia
M. Subbaraya Aiyar

M. Subbaraya Aiyar (1885–1963) was a prominent income tax lawyer and philanthropist born in Marayur, Tanjore District in the old Madras Presidency. He started from humble beginnings in the village of Marayur and moved to Chennai as a small boy. He was educated at the Madras Christian College and the Law College in Madras and became a High Court lawyer in 1910 under the law firm headed by Sir C. P. Ramaswami Iyer. Constituent Assembly member Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer was a close friend of his from this time. He was later associated with D. Srinivasan, a criminal defense lawyer and  father of renowned Tamil actor Kamal Haasan. After a successful practice in Income Tax Law, Aiyar co-founded three educational institutions: Vivekananda College, Vidya Mandir and Madras Institute of Technology in Chromepet, Madras.

References

External links
My Mylapore – Blogspot

1885 births
1963 deaths
20th-century Indian lawyers
People from Thanjavur district
James Flanagan

James Flanagan is the name of:
James Flanagan (police officer) (1914–1999), Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
James Flanagan (rower) (1884–1937), American rower who won a medal at the 1904 Summer Olympics
James H. Flanagan (1924–2016), founder of the Society of Our Lady of the Most Holy Trinity (SOLT)
James L. Flanagan (1925–2015), engineer and researcher for Rutgers University
James W. Flanagan (1805–1887), U.S. Senator from Texas

See also 

Jim Flanigan (born 1971), American football player
Jim Flanigan Sr. (born 1945), linebacker
The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables

The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables (1887) is a collection of short stories by Robert Louis Stevenson. The title derives from the local name given to a group of waves in the title short story, not from the Merry Men of Robin Hood tales.

Contents
 The Merry Men
 Will o' the Mill
 Markheim
 Thrawn Janet
 Olalla
 The Treasure of Franchard

External links

1887 short story collections
Short story collections by Robert Louis Stevenson
Chatto & Windus books
Horror short story collections
Villar-Perosa

Villar-Perosa may refer to:

Villar Perosa, an Italian comune
Villar-Perosa aircraft submachine gun

See also 
 Perosa (disambiguation)
Chester M. Ovnand

Master Sergeant Chester Melvin Ovnand (also known with surname Ovnard) (September 8, 1914 – July 8, 1959) was the first American casualty of the Vietnam War killed at the hands of the Viet Cong. His name is the second listed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

Life and career
Chester M. Ovnand (also called "Chet") was from Thief River Falls, Minnesota and was born to Engebret Ovnand and Maybelle Welch. Army records conflict as to what his actual name was—Charles Melvin Ovnand or Chester Melvin Ovnard—though that the latter appears on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is possibly an indication of general consensus among the Memorial's planners.

On March 1, 1940 he and his wife Catherine Irene Reynard (June, 1917 - November, 1994) welcomed a daughter, Margret Ann Ovnand. Five years after her birth, Chester Ovnand left for Copperas Cove, Texas, where he met his second wife Mildred, who forbade him from making contact with his daughter. He returned once, when Margret was twelve, before leaving for war.

Ovnand served from 1943-1945 in WWII, 1950-1953 in the Korean War and during 1958-1959 in Vietnam.

On July 8, 1959, Ovnand and Major Dale R. Buis (visiting from MAAG 5) were killed at Biên Hòa, 20 miles northeast of Saigon. He was part of the Military Assistance Advisory Group 7 sent to train the South Vietnamese army.

The Viet Cong attacked the mess hall where he and five officers were watching the movie The Tattered Dress. M/Sgt Ovnand switched on the lights to change to the next reel, when VC guerrillas poked their weapons through the windows and sprayed the room with automatic weapons fire. M/Sgt Ovnand was hit with several 9mm rounds. He immediately switched the lights off and headed to the top of the stairs, where he was able to turn on the exterior flood lights. He died from his wounds on the stairs. Major Buis, at that time, was crawling towards the kitchen doors. When the exterior flood lights came on, he must have seen an attacker coming through the kitchen doors. Buis got up and rushed towards the attacker, but was only able to cover 15 feet before being fatally hit from behind. His actions startled the attacker who was about to throw his satchel charge through the door. The attacker's satchel charge had already been activated and his moment of hesitation caused him to blow himself up. Two South Vietnamese guards who were on duty that night were also killed by the Viet Cong. The wounded were Captain Howard Boston (MAAG 7) and the Vietnamese cook's eight-year-old son.

See also
Richard B. Fitzgibbon, Jr.
Harry Griffith Cramer Jr.
Dale R. Buis

Further reading
 "Death at Intermission Time", Time, July 20, 1959.
"First on the Wall", M/Sgt Ray Bows, U.S. Army Retired, 2012

References

1914 births
1959 deaths
People from Copperas Cove, Texas
Military personnel from Texas
1959 in Vietnam
United States Army non-commissioned officers
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army personnel of the Korean War
United States Army personnel killed in the Vietnam War
Source Code in Database

Source Code in Database (SCID) is a technique of code manipulation where the code is parsed and stored in a database. This allows many productivity-enhancing shortcuts which were otherwise not possible.

A drawback of SCID systems is that code with syntax errors or other code that cannot be parsed, cannot be imported into a SCID system directly.  One workaround for this is to comment out code that doesn't parse correctly.

visual programming tools may store programs as databases, since specialized structure editor are required to edit visual code.

Examples

IBM VisualAge Java is an example of an integrated development environment implementing SCID features. A more recent example of Source Code in Database is CodeOntology, an open source tool and RDF database of Java source code that supports advanced SPARQL queries, such as Select recursive methods or Select methods that compute the cube root of a double.

Some other examples or discussions of SCID include:
 http://www.c2.com/cgi/wiki?SourceCodeInDatabase
 http://mindprod.com/project/scid.html
 http://martinfowler.com/bliki/ProjectionalEditing.html

Also, Eric & Mike Hewitt from PrecisionSoftware were working on a SCID in C# in 2014 .

See also
 Homoiconicity
 Intentional programming

References

Integrated development environments
Governor Stable

Governor Stable is a notable geologic formation in northern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.  Scattered along the northern bank of a small drainage are a high number of large diabase boulders.  Governor Stable is privately owned.  Friends of Governor Stable  administers a recreational lease on the property, allowing organization members access to the property for bouldering.

References

External links
Friends of Governor Stable

Geologic formations of Pennsylvania
Geography of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Climbing areas of the United States
Single Life

Single Life is a 1985 album by the funk group Cameo. The album reached No. 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and No. 58 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart. It contained the hit singles "Attack Me With Your Love", which reached No. 3 R&B, and the title track, "Single Life", which reached No. 2 R&B (it also reached No. 15 in the UK charts). "Urban Warrior" was the group's foray into the emerging Hip-hop scene. The videos for both singles included appearances from popular television soap opera actors and were tied together by a particular storyline; with the title track’s video being a continuation of the story that started in the "Attack Me With Your Love" video. The album was Cameo’s seventh to be certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of over 500,000 copies.

Track listing

Personnel
 Backing vocals - Charlie Singleton, Larry Blackmon, Michael Burnett, Tomi Jenkins, Nathan Leftenant
 Bass guitar - Barry Johnson, Kevin Kendrick, Larry Blackmon, Michael Burnett
 Drum programmer - Sammy Merendino
 Drums, percussion - Larry Blackmon
 Guitar - Charlie Singleton, Fred Wells, Pat Buchanan
 Keyboards - Eric Rehl, Kevin Kendrick
 Lead vocals - Larry Blackmon, Tomi Jenkins, Barbara Mitchell
 Mixed by - Dave Ogrin, Larry Blackmon
 Producer - Larry Blackmon
 Saxophone (Alto) - Melvin Wells
 Timbales - Roy Leftenant
 Trombone - Keith O'Quinn
 Trumpet - John Gatchell

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Singles
"Attack Me With Your Love" - released February 15, 1985
"Single Life" - released June 7, 1985
" A Good-Bye" - released Dec. 1985

References

External links

Cameo (band) albums
1985 albums
Barry College

Barry College was a Further Education college in Barry, Wales which merged with Coleg Glan Hafren in September 2011 to form the new Cardiff and Vale College. The college admits approximately 10,000 students per year. It is partnered with the University of South Wales. Barry College offered many courses, including courses in: Languages; Hairdressing and Beauty; Electrical Engerneering; and Computing courses. There is also an aircraft engineering course located near Cardiff International Airport which offers BTEC qualifications in the subject.

It was announced in 2010 that Barry College would be merging with Coleg Glan Hafren to form the new Cardiff and Vale College. This was a result of the Welsh Assembly Government encouraging colleges in Wales to collaborate in order to maximise benefits for students.

In September 2011, Barry College merged with Coleg Glan Hafren to form Cardiff and Vale College () which is now one of the largest colleges in Wales.

People associated with Barry College 
Flora Forster
Ivette Rodriguez - Puerto Rican actress and singer, graduated from Barry College.

Notes

External links
 Barry College

Further education colleges in the Vale of Glamorgan
University of Glamorgan
Buildings and structures in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan
Dale R. Buis

U.S. Army Major Dale Richard Buis (August 29, 1921 – July 8, 1959) was the second American casualty of the Vietnam War killed at the hands of the Vietcong. He is the first name listed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

Life and career
Buis was born and raised in Pender, Nebraska, the son of Dr. John Buis, a physician, and his wife Serena (née Kundsen). He graduated from Wentworth Military Academy in Lexington, Missouri. He was part of the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) sent in 1955 to train South Vietnam troops. 

On July 8, 1959, Buis (visiting from MAAG 5) and M/Sgt Chester M. Ovnand (MAAG 7) were killed at Biên Hòa,  northeast of Saigon. 

The Viet Cong attacked the mess hall where he and four other officers were watching the movie The Tattered Dress.  M/Sgt Ovnand, who was in charge of the projector, switched on the lights to change to the next reel, when VC guerrillas poked their weapons through the windows and sprayed the room with automatic weapons fire. M/Sgt Ovnand was hit with several 9mm rounds. He immediately switched the lights off and headed to the top of the stairs, where he was able to turn on the exterior flood lights. He died from his wounds on the stairs. Major Buis, at that time, was crawling towards the kitchen doors. When the exterior flood lights came on, he must have seen an attacker coming through the kitchen doors. He got up and rushed towards attacker, but was only able to cover  before being fatally hit from behind. His actions startled the attacker who was about to throw his satchel charge through the door. The attacker's satchel charge had already been activated and his moment of hesitation allowed the satchel charge to explode, killing him. Two South Vietnamese guards that were on duty that night were also killed by the Viet Cong. The wounded included Captain Howard Boston (MAAG 7) and the Vietnamese cook's eight-year-old son.

Major Buis was buried in Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego.

See also
Richard B. Fitzgibbon, Jr.
Harry Griffith Cramer Jr.
Chester M. Ovnand

Further reading
"Death at Intermission Time", Time, July 20, 1959.
"First on the Wall", M/Sgt Ray Bows, U.S. Army Retired, 2012

1921 births
1959 deaths
Wentworth Military Academy and College alumni
United States Army officers
People from Pender, Nebraska
Military personnel from Nebraska
1959 in Vietnam
Burials at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army personnel killed in the Vietnam War
Defence Regulations

During the Second World War Defence Regulations were a fundamental aspect of everyday life in the United Kingdom.

They were emergency regulations passed on the outbreak of war and during it to give the government emergency powers to prosecute the war. Two Acts of Parliament were passed as enabling legislation to allow the Defence Regulations to be promulgated. The first was the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939, which was passed immediately before war was declared, and the second was the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1940, which was passed in the aftermath of the German attack on France in 1940. The 1940 Act allowed Defence Regulations to be made on matters such as industrial conscription.

The main Defence Regulations were the Defence (General) Regulations 1939 (S.R.& O. 1939/927), which were amended at various points throughout the war and included Defence Regulation 18B, which provided a framework for internment. Other Defence Regulations covered narrower fields of life such as the Defence (Finance) Regulations 1939 and the Defence (Armed Forces) Regulations 1939 (S.R.& O. 1939/1304).

The Defence Regulations were Orders in Council and could amend any primary or secondary legislation within the limits of the enabling Acts to allow the effective prosecution of the war. Since the emergency conditions created by the war persisted after the conflict was over, the last of the Defence Regulations, mainly those on food rationing, were not abolished until the early 1950s.

Death penalty

Originally the regulations did not create any capital offences, since the law of treason was thought to be sufficient. Defence Regulation 2A provided that "If, with intent to assist the enemy, any person does any act which is likely to assist the enemy or to prejudice the public safety, the defence of the realm or the efficient prosecution of the war, he shall be liable to penal servitude for life."

However, in 1940 amendments to the regulations created two capital offences: "forcing safeguards" (breaking through roadblocks etc.) under regulation 1B, and looting under regulation 38A. A third new capital offence, called treachery, was created soon afterwards by the Treachery Act 1940.

Continuance and repeal
After the end of the war, the Defence Regulations were continued in force by the Supplies and Services (Transitional Powers) Act 1945 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 10) and later by the Emergency Laws (Transitional Provisions) Act 1946. The last significant regulations to be in force before the passage of the Emergency Laws (Repeal) Act 1959 were:

 No. 55 (giving general power to control industry for wide purposes);
 No. 55AA, (empowering the Government to secure the necessary information for these purposes); and
 No. 55AB (giving power to impose price control of goods and services).

Under the terms of the 1959 Act, the last of the Defence Regulations expired on 31 December 1964.

See also
Capital punishment in the United Kingdom

References

Emergency laws
United Kingdom home front during World War II
United Kingdom military law
World War II legislation
Kaalan

Kaalan ( ) is a Keralite dish from South India, made of yoghurt, coconut and a raw fruit nendra kaaya or a tuber like the chena.

It is very thick, which distinguishes it from a similar curry known as pulisseri, and more sour than avial. For the same reason,  kaalan can last longer when stored.  In many preparations, more pepper and/or chillies are added to make the kaalan spicy, in addition to its signature sour taste.

Kaalan is typically served as part of the Sadya.

See also
 Cuisine of Kerala

References

External links

Kerala cuisine
Baltimoore

Baltimoore is a Swedish rock band, led by Swedish singer Björn Lodin. Lodin was originally approached by Elektra Records in 1987 to record a solo album, but Lodin opted to use the moniker Baltimoore rather than his own name. 
In 1992, Lodin relocated to Åland, Finland, where he met Bulgarian-born guitarist Nikolo Kotzev. They joined forces for two Baltimoore albums, Double Density and Thought for Food. Due to personal and musical differences, Kotzev left the band in 1994 to start his own project, Brazen Abbot. 

Baltimoore was then on hiatus until 2000, when Lodin resurfaced with Original Sin. He would move back to Sweden the same year.

In 2006, the band ended its relationship with Finnish record label Lion Music to start up their own label, BLP Music, on which their two latest albums, Kaleidoscope and X (both 2006), are released. Lodin then contributes to an album "Chameleon" released by Balls before beginning work on a new Baltimoore album entitled Quick Fix in late 2008 set for release in the second quarter of 2009.

Members

Current members 
 Björn Lodin - vocals
 Mankan Sederberg - guitars (2004 - )
 Thomas Larsson - guitars (1989, 2000–2003, 2006 -)
 Weine Johansson - bass (1991 - )
 Hempo Hildén - drums (2004 - )

Former members 
 Stefan Bergström - guitars (1989–1990, 2004 - )
 Nikolo Kotzev - guitars, keyboards (1992–1994)
 Mats Olausson - keyboards (1989–1990)
 Lars Pollack - keyboards (1992)
 Örjan Fernkvist - keyboards (2001, 2009)
 Ulf Widlund - bass (1989)
 Anders Åström - bass (1989)
 Jenny Wikström - bass (1990)
 Nikolay Kardzhilov (Koko) - bass (1992)
 Rolf Alex - drums (1989–1991)
 Jamie Borger - drums (1992)
 Ian Haugland - drums (1994, 2001–2003)

Discography 
 There's no Danger on the Roof (1989) #37 SE
 Freak (1990)
 Double Density (1992)
 Thought for Food (1994)
 Original Sin (2000)
 The Best of Baltimoore (2001)
 Ultimate Tribute (2003)
 Fanatical (2005)
 Kaleidoscope (2006)
 X (2006)
 Quick Fix (2009)

References

External links 
 Official Baltimoore website
 Official Baltimoore MySpace page

Swedish rock music groups
KAMX

KAMX (94.7 FM "Mix 94.7") is a commercial radio station licensed to Luling, Texas, and serving the Greater Austin radio market.  It is owned by Audacy, Inc. and airs a hot adult contemporary radio format.  The station has studios and offices on Westbank Drive, off Loop 360, near Westlake High School.

The transmitter is off Buchman Mountain Road in Austin, amid numerous towers for other FM and TV stations.  KAMX broadcasts at 99,000 watts (100,000 with beam tilt), giving KAMX one of the best FM signals in the Austin market, audible from the northern suburbs of San Antonio to Killeen and Temple.

On-Air Staff
KAMX's air staff includes Booker, Alex and Sara in morning drive time (Brad Booker, Alex Franco, and Sara Osburn), midday host Heather Rivera and afternoon host Sean Mack.

History 
On March 22, 1987, the station signed on as KAPT.  It was owned by Mark Grubbs, who also served as general manager. The station debuted with a hybrid Top 40/Country music format under the name "Capital FM," with the call sign spelling out "Kapital."  (Austin is the capital of Texas.)

KAPT found little initial success against established Top 40 stations KHFI and KBTS (now KGSR).  The station experimented with other formats including beautiful music, country music "The Country Kat" KATG, oldies "Froggy 94" KFGI, and Dance/CHR "Party 94.7" KPTY.

In 1994, the Amaturo Radio Group bought the station for $2.5 million. On October 24, 1994, "Froggy 94" switched to "Party 94.7", removing the only oldies station at the time in Austin. On September 1, 1995, Amaturo changed the station's format to Modern Adult Contemporary as "Mix 94.7" with the call sign KAMX.  In 1998, the station changed hands again, this time being acquired by Infinity Broadcasting.  Infinity was later merged into CBS Radio.

Over time, KAMX moved from Modern AC to Hot AC.  In 2006, CBS announced it would sell 15 radio stations across the country to Entercom, including KAMX.  The ownership change became official on November 30, 2007.  Coincidentally, CBS Radio merged into Entercom in 2017, with most of the former CBS Radio stations now owned by Entercom.

In the fall of 2008, morning duo J.B. & Sandy renewed their contracts with Entercom for five years, keeping them on the air through the end of 2013 at which time their contracts were not renewed.

References

External links

AMX
Radio stations established in 1987
Audacy, Inc. radio stations
List of films based on spy books

A list of spy films that are based on books. If a book has been turned into both a film and a TV series (or TV film), then the TV series is included.

French Revolution

Early USA
More to add

World War I
More to add

World War II

 * BBC mini-series
 & pre-WWII

Cold War

* BBC mini-series

In March 2015, shooting wrapped on the film adaptation, Damascus Cover of Howard Kaplan's novel The Damascus Cover set in 1989 at the fall of the Berlin Wall, starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers, John Hurt, Jurgen Prochnow and Olivia Thirlby.

Post-Cold War

See also
 James Bond
 Matt Helm
 Jason Bourne
 Jack Ryan
 Harry Palmer
 Quiller
 George Smiley
 Spy film
 Spy fiction
 Espionage
 List of fiction works made into feature films
 List of films based on war books

Spy books
Spy films
Nathaniel Hedge

Nathaniel Hedge (born 1710) was an English clockmaker based in Colchester in Essex.

Hedge was apprenticed to the Colchester clockmaker John Smorthwaite in 1728 and married Smorthwaite's daughter Sarah in 1733. Hedge went on to become a prosperous and highly respected clockmaker. 

Examples of Hedge's work can be found in the Mason collection at the Colchester Clock Museum. 

People from Colchester
English clockmakers
1710 births
Year of death unknown
Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño

Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño (English: Puerto Rican Republican Party) was a political party founded in Puerto Rico on July 4, 1899. The party dissolved in 1924 when it split into two factions, both factions forming alliances with other local parties. It was led by Dr. José Celso Barbosa.

History
The origin of the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño can be traced to the aftermath of the Spanish–American War. Once the Spanish–American War came to an end in 1898, Puerto Rico became a territory of the United States. At that point, the former Spanish colonial-era parties that existed in Puerto Rico were forced to redefine themselves given the new political reality created by the change in governments. On July 4, 1899, the dissenting wing of one of such parties, the Partido Autonomista (Autonomist Party), which had just formed Partido Autonomista Ortodoxo in 1897, founded a party with an ideology of annexation to the United States and called it Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño. This new party favored joining the United States as a federated state and was led by Dr. José Celso Barbosa.

In 1924 Partido Republicano de Puerto Rico split into two factions: one faction joined with the pro-autonomy group Union Party to form the Alianza Puertorriqueña (The Alliance), and the other faction formed Partido Republicano Puro (Pure Republican Party) and joined with the Socialist Party to form the pro-statehood bloc called Coalición (The Coalition). The 1924 split brought Partido Republicano de Puerto Rico to an end.

Alignment 
In 1903, the party became an affiliate of the national Republican Party of the United States. This affiliation lasted until 1916 when, with the victory of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson, the U.S. national party unincorporated the Puerto Rico Republican Party from its national roster. Three years later, in 1919, the party resumed its affiliation to the national party with the prospects of Republican victory in the U.S. 1920 Presidential elections. However, Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño has had an ideology of aligning itself with whichever national party would be the party victorious in the presidential elections and, with time, future U.S. Republican administrations showed little interest in Puerto Rico's local Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño.

Party chairpersons

See also

 Republican Party of Puerto Rico

References

Defunct political parties in Puerto Rico
Political parties established in 1899
Statehood movement in Puerto Rico
Political parties in Puerto Rico
1924 disestablishments
1899 establishments in Puerto Rico
Kanga people

Kanga is an ethnic group of Sudan. They number about 10,000 persons. They live in Northern Sudan in the Nuba Mountains and are one of the people called "Nuba". The Kanga speak Kanga, a Nilo-Saharan language.

References
Joshua Project

Nuba peoples
Ethnic groups in Sudan
Born 2 B Blue

Born 2 B Blue is a studio album by Steve Miller, released in 1988 by Capitol Records. This is the only solo album that Miller has released, making it his only album not to be credited under the name Steve Miller Band. It consists primarily of jazz standards reinterpreted in a more modern context. It represented a departure from Miller's work with the Steve Miller Band. The album was Miller's final release for Capitol Records, after 20 years with the label.

Track listing

Personnel
 Steve Miller – guitar, vocals
 Billy Peterson – bass
 Ben Sidran – keyboards
 Gordy Knudtson – drums

Additional personnel
 Milt Jackson – vibraphone on "Born to be Blue"
 Phil Woods – alto saxophone on "When Sonny Gets Blue" & "Red Top"
 Bobby Malach – tenor saxophone on "Mary Ann," "God Bless the Child," "Filthy McNasty," & "Just a Little Bit"
 Ricky Peterson – all programming on "Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah," additional synthesizers on "Ya Ya" & "Just a Little Bit"
 Bruce Paulson – trombone on "God Bless the Child"
 Steve Faison – percussion on "Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah"
 Steve Wiese (engineer) – recorded and mixed at Creation Audio, Minneapolis

References

1988 debut albums
Steve Miller albums
Capitol Records albums
Covers albums
Easy listening albums
Jazz albums by American artists
Kelly's Corners station

Kelly's Corners station, MP 51.4 on the Ulster and Delaware Railroad, (and thus 51.4 miles from Kingston Point) served a rural farming community, which there were plenty of in Delaware County.

The station was located north of Kelly's Corners between New York State Route 30 and the railroad tracks, just opposite the cemetery.  When it was first built, it was nothing but a board-and-batten flag stop and a place for local farmers to drop off milk. It was soon replaced with a new station, which was a few hundred feet away, but the new station never made much business, and it became a flag stop again in the 1920s. In addition to the station, the railroad also maintained a section house and a coal pocket here.

Two creameries were located in Kelly's Corners: the first: "Yankee Creamery" was near the present day grade crossing of State Route 30 and the railroad right of way. Some of the field stone foundation can be located with the brush. There is documentation that the Yankee Creamery was a joint venture between Hanford S. Shultis, owner of "Elgin of the Catskills" dairy farm, and E. Louis Kadans, owner of Kadan's Creamery in Dunraven, New York.

The other creamery, the "Eureka Creamery" was located on the opposite side of the valley from the station (present day 'Frog Alley').  Eureka Creamery moved milk cans back and forth from the U&D using a push cart which ran on tracks set on a trestle running from the station, across the river and into the creamery. By the 1950s the station had been moved across the highway and sat in front of the cemetery. When New York State rebuilt Route 30 in the 1960s they razed the station along with several other houses and barns in the area. One of the original station signs for Kelly Corners is displayed in the Arkville station of the Delaware & Ulster Railroad.

References

External links
 Delaware & Ulster Railride
 Ulster & Delaware Railroad Historical Society
 Online Guide to the Catskill Mountains 
 The Catskill Archive - history of the Catskill Mtns.
 Memorabilia of Northern Catskill Mountain Railroads

Railway stations in the Catskill Mountains
Railway stations in Delaware County, New York
Former Ulster and Delaware Railroad stations
Former railway stations in New York (state)
Railway stations closed in 1954
Thoran

Thoran (, pronounced ; or upperi in  Northern Kerala is a class of dry vegetable dishes combined with coconut that originated in the Indian state of Kerala. This common dish is usually eaten with rice and curry and is also part of the traditional Keralite sadhya.

Preparation 
Thoran is a dry dish traditionally made of finely chopped vegetables such as cabbage, yardlong bean and other bean varieties, unripe jackfruit, bittergourd (കയ്പ്പക്ക/പാവയ്‌ക്ക) or elephant foot yam, of leaves such as green or red spinach(Spinach, ചീര), Moringa oleifera or Ipomoea aquatica, as well as of flowers such as Moringa oleifera or Sesbania grandiflora.

The chopped vegetable is mixed together with grated coconut, mustard seeds, curry leaves and turmeric powder and briefly sauted on a pan over a high heat.

Variants 
Thoran can be also made with carrots, green beans, cabbage, green tomatoes or spinach, vegetables that were traditionally not available in Kerala. The traditional recipes made in southern Kerala do not use garlic, but in the present day, garlic and onion are also added.

See also
 Cuisine of Kerala
 Poduthol
 Sadhya

References

External links

Kerala cuisine
Indian vegetable dishes
Vegan cuisine
South Indian cuisine
Vegetarian dishes of India
Sima (geology)

In geology, sima () is an antiquated blended term for the lower layer of Earth's crust. This layer is made of rocks rich in magnesium silicate minerals. Typically, when the sima comes to the surface, it is basalt, so sometimes this layer is called the 'ocean layer' of the crust. The sima layer is also called the 'basal crust' or 'basal layer' because it is the lowest layer of the crust. Because the ocean floors are mainly sima, it is also sometimes called the 'oceanic crust'.

The name 'sima' was taken from the first two letters of silica and of magnesia. 

Comparable is the name 'sial', which is the name for the upper layer of Earth's crust (continental crust) , namely rocks rich in aluminium silicate minerals.

Petrology 
The sima has a higher density (2800 to 3300 kg/m3) than the sial, which is due to larger amounts of iron and magnesium, and smaller amounts of aluminium.  When the denser sima comes to the surface it forms mafic rocks, or rocks with mafic minerals. The most dense sima has less silica and forms ultramafic rocks.

See also 
 Asthenosphere
 Eduard Suess
 KREEP
 Lithosphere
 Mantle
 Sial

References 

 Bates, R.L., and Jackson, J.A., (1987) Glossary of geology American Geological Institute, Alexandria, Virginia.
 Cottingham, Kenneth. “The Geologist's Vocabulary.” The Scientific Monthly, vol. 72, no. 3, 1951, pp. 154–163. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20222. Accessed 19 June 2020.
 Dilek, Y. and Newcomb, S. (eds.) (2003) Ophiolite Concept and the Evolution of Geological Thought Geological Society of America Special Paper 373, Boulder, Colorado.

Petrology
Structure of the Earth
Earth's crust
The Bassline (club)

The Bassline is a popular music venue and club in Johannesburg, South Africa. The original Bassline, established in 1994 in the Melville neighborhood of Johannesburg, closed in 2003, only to reopen in Newtown.

As well as being popular among young residents of the city, the Bassline became an important stage for some of the hottest Jazz musicians in South Africa. Many popular albums were recorded live at the Bassline, and the record company of the same name became a fixture in the Johannesburg music scene.

Musicians who have played at the Bassline include Vusi Mahlasela, Marcus Wyatt, and Tumi and the Volume.

The Bassline also inspired a fictional identity as an important place-name in the novel Live at the Bassline.

Culture of Johannesburg
Music venues in South Africa
Music venues completed in 1994
1994 establishments in South Africa
20th-century architecture in South Africa
Sugar Babies (candy)

Sugar Babies are bite-sized, pan-coated, chewy milk caramel sweets which are relatively soft to chew. They are a confection originally developed in 1935 for the James O. Welch Co. by Charles Vaughan (1901-1995), a veteran food chemist and one of the pioneers of pan chocolate, who invented both Junior Mints and Sugar Babies for the James O. Welch Company. Sugar Babies were named after a song called "Let Me Be Your Sugar Baby".

The company was purchased by Nabisco in 1963. The Welch family of products changed hands a few more times, going from Nabisco to Warner-Lambert (in 1988) then to Tootsie Roll in 1993. Presently, packages of Sugar Babies name Charms LLC of Covington, TN, a subsidiary of Tootsie Roll, as manufacturer. Welch produced them along with the rest of the Sugar Family (Sugar Daddy and Sugar Mama).

See also
 List of confectionery brands
 Milk Duds
 Sugar Daddy
 Sugar Mama

References

Tootsie Roll Industries brands
Sugar Family candy
Products introduced in 1935
Deauville-La Touques Racecourse

Hippodrome Deauville-La Touques is a race track for thoroughbred horse racing located in Deauville in the Calvados département, in the Normandy région of France. Originally called Hippodrome de la Touques, it was named for the Touques River that separates the city of Deauville from Trouville-sur-Mer. It was constructed in 1862 by Charles Auguste Louis Joseph, duc de Morny, the half brother of Napoleon III.

The countryside around Deauville is the main horse breeding region in France and home to numerous stud farms.

Races
Group 1:
 Prix Jacques Le Marois
 Prix Jean Romanet
 Prix Maurice de Gheest
 Prix Morny
 Prix Rothschild
 Prix Jean Prat

Group 2:
 Grand Prix de Deauville
 Prix Guillaume d'Ornano
 Prix Kergorlay
 Prix de Pomone

Group 3:
 Prix de Cabourg
 Prix du Calvados
 Prix Gontaut-Biron
 Prix de Lieurey
 Prix de Meautry
 Prix Minerve
 Prix de la Nonette
 Prix de Psyché
 Prix Quincey
 Prix des Réservoirs
 Prix François Boutin

Listed:
 Prix Yacowlef

See also 

 Deauville-Clairefontaine Racecourse
 Horses in Normandy

References
 Deauville-La Touques Racecourse at France Galop

 
Deauville
Sports venues in Calvados (department)
Tourist attractions in Normandy
1862 establishments in France
Injipuli

Injipuli is a dark brown sweet-sour and spicy curry made of ginger, tamarind, green chillies and jaggery mainly prepared in Kerala during Onam. It is also a part of Tamil Nadu cuisine. It is also known as puli inji in some parts of Kerala, South India.

It is served as part of the Sadhya, or virunthu by the Tamil community.

See also
 Cuisine of Kerala
 Sadhya

References

External links
 Different Type of PuliInji

Indian curries
Kerala cuisine
Republican Union (Puerto Rico)

The Republican Union () was a pro-statehood political party in Puerto Rico, that also contemplated total autonomy in the case that U.S. statehood was denied. Its president was Rafael Martínez Nadal. It existed from 1932 to 1940. Together with the Socialist Party, it was part of an electoral alliance known as Coalition.

Founding
The party formed early in 1932 from the union of Partido Republicano Puro and Partido Alianza Puertorriqueña, after the dissolution of Partido Alianza Puertorriqueña and the reconciliation between the Republicanos Puro and the Republicanos who had left Partido Republicano in 1928. However, before the 1932 elections, Partido Unión Republicana joined forces with the Socialist Party to form the Coalition. The pact between these two parties (Unión Republicana and Socialista) was renewed before the 1936 elections to continue in force during that electoral cycle.

In 1940 the party reconstituted itself as Partido Unión Republicana Progresista, with Celestino Iriarte as its president. Later on yet, in 1948, Partido Unión Republicana re-branded itself as Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño.

References

Further reading 
José Trías Monge, Puerto Rico: The Trials of the Oldest Colony in the World (Yale University Press, 1997) 

Defunct political parties in Puerto Rico
Political parties established in 1932
1932 establishments in Puerto Rico
Deauville-Clairefontaine Racecourse

Deauville-Clairefontaine Racecourse is a horse race track located in Tourgéville near Deauville in the Calvados département in the Normandy région of France. The  facility hosts harness racing, thoroughbred flat racing, steeplechase and hurdle races.

The countryside around Deauville is the main horse breeding region in France and home to numerous stud farms.

See also 

 Deauville-La Touques Racecourse

External links

 Official website for the Deauville-Clairefontaine Racecourse (in English).

Horse racing venues in France
Sports venues in Calvados (department)
Tourist attractions in Normandy
Lakeview, Missouri

Lakeview is an unincorporated community in Ray County, in the U.S. state of Missouri and part of the Kansas City metropolitan area.

History
A post office called Lake View was established in 1893, and remained in operation until 1904. The community was on Lake Heisinger, hence the name.

References

Unincorporated communities in Ray County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri