alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Dyka Enerhija

"Dyka Enerhiya" () is the title of Ruslana's single to promote the fantasy book Wild Energy. Lana. The song was released on 18 July.

Further information
In March the book "Wild Energy. Lana" was released in Ukraine. It is a fantasy book, written by Maryna and Serhiy Dyachenko, who were named the best European fantasy writers in 2005. It is inspired by Ruslana, the storyline of the book contains a lot of elements from Ruslana's unique lifestyle. The main character of the story Lana is supposed to become the prototype of Ruslana's new music project. The first music video for this project was released in June, 25 on Ukrainian TV channels. In autumn-winter the English version of the book will be released in Europe. A German version is also planned. 
The Ukrainian version of the single was presented to journalists on 15 June and went on sale on 18 July.

Ruslana's new project takes us into a future city which experiences a global energy crisis, far more threatening than lack of oil and gas. The inhabitants of the synthetic city are lacking their will for life, their energy of the heart - the "fuel for people".

Starting signal of Ruslana's new project was the presentation of the science fiction novel "Wild Energy. Lana" of Ukrainian authors Serhiy and Maryna Dyachenko in April 2006. The book serves as the basis of the new project. The main character of the novel, Lana, blond-haired and blue-eyed girl from a synthetic city, is dependent on regular energy plug in. One day she decides to get out of this routine and to the world of real life.

Notwithstanding the fiction character of the plot, it contains allegories, relevant for our time. According to Ruslana, a heart energy crisis is very likely to take over our society, if creative initiatives are not developed and supported. Ruslana's Wild Energy Project challenges the cultural degeneration, the "Energy Ice Age" of the present.

The second element, the Wild Energy single and video movie, centers around main character Lana who is desperately trying to get out of the synthetic world and features sequences of amazing trick effects, stunts and flights.

Wild Energy combines the art of music and video production, literature and social commitment in an extraordinary way and will cover the whole creative year of the singer. Gradually singles, videos, album, a future fantasy-show, series of comics, social projects and other elements will be presented.

English version
A new version of the song was released by the EGO WORKS MUSIC studios. It is on the Wild Energy Album

Track listing
Ukrainian version
"Dyka Enerhiya"
"Dyka Enerhiya" [Instrumental]
"Dyka Enerhiya" [Java Remix]
"Dyka Enerhiya" [Synthetic]
"Dyka Enerhiya" [Wild Mix]

Bonuses on DVD single
"Dyka Enerhiya" [TV ad]
"Dyka Enerhiya" [Teaser]
"Dyka Enerhiya" [the Music Video]
"Dyka Enerhiya" [Making Of The Video]
"Dyka Enerhiya" [Making Of The Project]
"The Box" [Social ad]
"The Girls" [Social ad]

Charts

References

Ruslana songs
2006 singles
2006 songs
Songs written by Ruslana
Songs written by Oleksandr Ksenofontov
Strictly simple group

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a group is said to be strictly simple if it has no proper nontrivial ascendant subgroups. That is,  is a strictly simple group if the only ascendant subgroups of  are  (the trivial subgroup), and  itself (the whole group).

In the finite case, a group is strictly simple if and only if it is simple. However, in the infinite case, strictly simple is a stronger property than simple.

See also
 Serial subgroup
 Absolutely simple group

References
Simple Group Encyclopedia of Mathematics, retrieved 1 January 2012

Properties of groups
Castle Wemyss

Castle Wemyss was a large mansion in Wemyss Bay, Scotland. It stood on the southern shore of the Firth of Clyde at Wemyss Point, where the firth turns southwards.

History
It was built around 1850 for Charles Wilsone Brown, a property developer who had plans to develop the land around Wemyss Bay, and who by 1855 had increased the number of villas from four to thirty-six. These villas earned the nickname 'Little Glasgow' because they were let to wealthy Glasgow merchants.

Wilsone Brown sold the mansion to Sir John Burns (later Baron Inverclyde) in 1860. Burns commissioned the architect Robert William Billings to remodel the house in the Scottish baronial style, expanding the original structure by adding a new floor, new wings and a clock tower to the south-east corner.

Castle Wemyss became a fashionable destination for many well-known visitors, including Lord Shaftesbury, Anthony Trollope, General Sherman, Henry Morton Stanley, Peter II of Yugoslavia, Emperor Haile Selassie and members of the British royal family.

It is reputed that Trollope wrote part of Barchester Towers whilst at Wemyss Bay, and that 'Portray Castle' in The Eustace Diamonds was based on Castle Wemyss. Whether this is true or not, Trollope places Portray in a similar geographical location, with a description which is very like that of the castle and its grounds. Trollope did however include the real Castle Wemyss in his travelogue How the 'Mastiffs' Went to Iceland, a record of a trip from the Clyde to Iceland in June and July 1878.

The house remained in the Burns family until the death of Alan, 4th Baron Inverclyde, in 1957. None of his family was able to afford the cost of maintaining such a large property and it was sold to a developer. Inverkip Power Station was built on the northern part of the estate grounds.

Subsequent Use

Greenfield legislation meant that whilst much of the larger estate was developed as Wemyss Bay grew in the 1960s and 1970s, the house itself was left untouched. Gradually falling into decay (and subsequently de-roofed to avoid payment of housing rates) it was not until 1984 that it was finally demolished.

In the 1990s the grounds themselves were finally redeveloped, and all that now remains of the house is a broken flight of stone steps and a flagpole. An established monkey puzzle tree marking the entrance to the drive had to be removed for safety reasons. However, the locally formed Woodlands Trust have started to reclaim the Victorian fernery from the rhododendrons. Formal paths have now been established in the woods which are immediately adjacent to the site of the former castle.

References

Wemyss
Demolished buildings and structures in Scotland
Country houses in Inverclyde
Former country houses in Scotland
Scottish country houses destroyed in the 20th century
Brzóza Królewska

Brzóza Królewska  (literally "Royal Birch") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leżajsk, within Leżajsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately  west of Leżajsk and  north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów. In 2006 the village had a population of 3,200.

Brzóza Królewska is divided into the following parts: Podbór, Stępnie, Bednarze, Kmiecie, Zagrody, Łoiny, Flisy, Piaski, Podsośnina, Chiny.

History

Brzóza Królewska was first mentioned in 1565.  Its current location was not inhabited then and was only a hunting area known as over the birch (za brzozą). It was first settled in the mid-17th century.

The area was originally a temporary shelter against Tatars raids for the people of Giedlarowa.  Life was not easy for early occupants as the soil was not fertile.  It was difficult to earn a living and have sufficient food provisions.  However, over time, the population of Brzóza increased as a result of wolnizna (settlers did not have to pay rent for land in the beginning) granted to inhabitants by the starost from Leżajsk - Łukasz Opaliński.  After first partition of Poland Brzóza Królewska was a part of the Austrian Empire.

At the end of the 18th century there were approximately 1,500 occupants. In 1830, a Roman Catholic parish was created (earlier Brzóza Królewska was under supervision of Giedlarowa parish). In 1914, the  original wooden church was rebuilt in brick temple. During World War II, the village remained relatively free from German persecution.  Only one Polish family was executed for hiding Jews.

Overview

The village is located between forests which are remains of the "Sandomierska Wilderness". It was included in the "Brzóźniański Obszar Chronionego Krajobrazu" (nature preserve) formed in 1992 (which contains an area of 118 square kilometres - of which 75% are woods). It is the most precious site there, and is especially known for its peat bog reserve called Suchy Ług. A water reservoir was created where Tartaczny stream connects with Tarlaka river.  It is mainly used for firefighting purposes but is also a well-known tourist attraction.

There are many beaver lodges on Tarlaka river.  The beaver activity in this area has created many ponds and backwaters, making the landscape suitable for many rare birds and other forms of wildlife.  Other sites worth seeing include the former Potocki Park, which has larch alleys.  In the same place, a memorial shrine was consecrated in 1923 for Dear Dziula, from Stecki's family.  There is also a memorial stone with the epitaphy In memory of Adam Zamojski, for eternity Alfred Potocki and Jerzy Potocki, 1933.

Brzóza Królewska is typical agricultural village with some tourism. There are such educational posts like: kindergarten, elementary school and gymnasium. There is also a bakery and tourist resort. A large number of its inhabitants work in nearby Leżajsk.

As a cultural enterprise: Brzozoki - folk band, was created and brass band which is part of Voluntary Fire Service. There is also football and cycling club: Azalia.

Gallery

Maps

Satellite map
Brzóza Królewska Map

References

Villages in Leżajsk County
Absolutely simple group

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a group is said to be absolutely simple if it has no proper nontrivial serial subgroups. That is,  is an absolutely simple group if the only serial subgroups of  are  (the trivial subgroup), and  itself (the whole group).

In the finite case, a group is absolutely simple if and only if it is simple. However, in the infinite case, absolutely simple is a stronger property than simple. The property of being strictly simple is somewhere in between.

See also
 Ascendant subgroup
 Strictly simple group

References

Properties of groups
232nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 232rd Infantry Brigade was a formation of the British Army during both the First and the Second World Wars.

First World War
It was assigned to the 75th Division and served in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign.  Units included:
1/5th (Prince of Wales's) Battalion, Devonshire Regiment
2/5th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment
1/4th Battalion, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
2nd Battalion, Loyal North Lancashire Regiment
2nd Battalion, 3rd Gurkha Rifles
2/4th Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry
1/4th Battalion, Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment)
72nd Punjabis
2/4th Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment
3rd Battalion, Kashmir Rifles
229th Machine Gun Company 
232nd Trench Mortar Battery

Second World War
The 232nd Infantry Brigade was formed from the 2nd (Malta) Infantry Brigade. It was based in Malta and Egypt.

Commander was Brigadier F.A.J.E. Marshall.

Component Units 
2nd Battalion, King's Own Malta Regiment
3rd Battalion, King's Own Malta Regiment
2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers
8th Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)
8th Battalion, Manchester Regiment

References

External links 
 

Infantry brigades of the British Army in World War I
232
Yanagihara Station (Iwate)

is a railway station located in the city of Kitakami, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, operated by the  East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

Lines
Yanagihara Station is served by the Kitakami Line, and is located 2.1 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kitakami Station.

Station layout
Yanagihara Station has one side platforms serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

History
The station opened on May 15, 1963. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

Surrounding area

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links

 

Railway stations in Iwate Prefecture
Kitakami Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1963
Kitakami, Iwate
Stations of East Japan Railway Company
Supersolvable group

In mathematics, a group is supersolvable (or supersoluble) if it has an invariant normal series where all the factors are cyclic groups.  Supersolvability is stronger than the notion of solvability.

Definition

Let G be a group. G is supersolvable if there exists a normal series

such that each quotient group  is cyclic and each  is normal in .

By contrast, for a solvable group the definition requires each quotient to be abelian.  In another direction, a polycyclic group must have a subnormal series with each quotient cyclic, but there is no requirement that each  be normal in .  As every finite solvable group is polycyclic, this can be seen as one of the key differences between the definitions.  For a concrete example, the alternating group on four points, , is solvable but not supersolvable.

Basic Properties

Some facts about supersolvable groups:

 Supersolvable groups are always polycyclic, and hence solvable.
 Every finitely generated nilpotent group is supersolvable.
 Every metacyclic group is supersolvable.
 The commutator subgroup of a supersolvable group is nilpotent.
 Subgroups and quotient groups of supersolvable groups are supersolvable.
 A finite supersolvable group has an invariant normal series with each factor cyclic of prime order.
 In fact, the primes can be chosen in a nice order: For every prime p, and for π the set of primes greater than p, a finite supersolvable group has a unique Hall π-subgroup. Such groups are sometimes called ordered Sylow tower groups.
 Every group of square-free order, and every group with cyclic Sylow subgroups (a Z-group), is supersolvable.
 Every irreducible complex representation of a finite supersolvable group is monomial, that is, induced from a linear character of a subgroup. In other words, every finite supersolvable group is a monomial group.
Every maximal subgroup in a supersolvable group has prime index.
A finite group is supersolvable if and only if every maximal subgroup has prime index.
A finite group is supersolvable if and only if every maximal chain of subgroups has the same length.  This is important to those interested in the lattice of subgroups of a group, and is sometimes called the Jordan–Dedekind chain condition.
 By Baum's theorem, every supersolvable finite group has a DFT algorithm running in time O(n log n).

References
Schenkman, Eugene. Group Theory. Krieger, 1975.
Schmidt, Roland. Subgroup Lattices of Groups. de Gruyter, 1994.
Keith Conrad,  SUBGROUP SERIES II, Section 4 , http://www.math.uconn.edu/~kconrad/blurbs/grouptheory/subgpseries2.pdf

Solvable groups
Kent Rogers

Kent Byron Rogers (July 31, 1923 – July 9, 1944) was an American actor who appeared in several live-action features and shorts, and a voice actor for Warner Bros. Cartoons and Walter Lantz Productions.

Career
For Warner Bros. Cartoons, Rogers portrayed several Hollywood stars in Hollywood Steps Out, and lent his voice to The Heckling Hare, Porky's Pastry Pirates, Horton Hatches the Egg, The Squawkin' Hawk and Super-Rabbit. Rogers also provided the original voice of Beaky Buzzard in Bugs Bunny Gets the Boid and The Bashful Buzzard. He also provided the voice of Junior Bear in Bugs Bunny and the Three Bears, the initial 1944 entry of Chuck Jones' The Three Bears series. He also appeared occasionally on radio sitcoms, generally doing one-off characters.

In 1941, he had a rare on-camera role as Henry, a boy who had a talent for doing impressions, in the film All-American Co-Ed.

For Walter Lantz Productions he voiced Woody Woodpecker in five theatrical cartoon shorts released from 1942 to 1943.

Rogers' career ended upon his enlistment in the Navy in late 1943.

Death
Rogers was killed in the crash of a training flight at Pensacola, Florida, while he was an Ensign in the United States Navy during World War II, on July 9, 1944, 22 days before his 21st birthday. Stan Freberg then replaced Rogers as the voice of Junior Bear, while Mel Blanc took over as the voice of Beaky Buzzard, though that character's appearances were limited after Rogers' death.

Rogers is buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Filmography

References

External links
 
 

1923 births
1944 deaths
20th-century American comedians
20th-century American male actors
American impressionists (entertainers)
American male child actors
American male radio actors
American male voice actors
Burials in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
Comedians from Virginia
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio people
People from Virginia Beach, Virginia
United States Navy personnel killed in World War II
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1944
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
Walter Lantz Productions people
Warner Bros. Cartoons voice actors
Internal Affairs (Pharoahe Monch album)

Internal Affairs is the solo debut from former Organized Konfusion member Pharoahe Monch, released on Rawkus Records and Priority Records. Monch creates a harder sound than heard on the previous Organized Konfusion records. The album spawned the Hot 100 hit "Simon Says".

The album is out of print because of Pharoahe Monch's refusal to record for the Geffen Records label after Universal Music Group acquired Rawkus Records from Priority. Rawkus, as well as its then-parent label MCA Records, were later folded by the Universal Music Group into Geffen Records.

To commemorate the album's 20th anniversary, it was reissued on October 19, 2019, becoming available digitally and on streaming services for the first time. A limited edition vinyl release was also released on June 5, 2020.

Track listing

Sample credits
 "Intro" contains samples of "Blues and The Abstract Truth" by Oliver Nelson.
 "Behind Closed Doors" contains samples of "Aftermath" by Quincy Jones.
 "Queens" contains samples of "Til the Cops Come Knockin" by Maxwell.
 "Rape" contains samples of "Candy Man" by Quincy Jones.
 "Simon Says" and "Simon Says (remix)" contains samples of "Godzilla vs. Mothra - Main Title" by Akira Ifukube.
 "No Mercy" contains samples of "The Trap" by Jerry Goldsmith.
 "The Next Shit" contains samples of "Espani Cani" by Sid Bass.
 "The Light" contains samples of "Mi Cosa" by Wes Montgomery, and "Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams" by George Benson.
 "God Send" contains samples of "Iggin Me" by Chico DeBarge , and "Excentrifugal Forz" by Frank Zappa .
 "The Truth" contains samples of "Cristo Redentor" by Harvey Mandel.

Music videos
"Simon Says" (1999, director: Busta Rhymes)
"The Light" (2000, director: Jeff Richter)

Chart positions

Album

Singles

References

1999 debut albums
Pharoahe Monch albums
Rawkus Records albums
Albums produced by Diamond D
Albums produced by DJ Scratch
Albums produced by the Alchemist (musician)
Black Love (The Afghan Whigs album)

Black Love is the fifth album by the band the Afghan Whigs, released in March 1996. It was released by Elektra Records/Sub Pop in the US and by Mute in Europe, and was produced by Greg Dulli. Black Love was preceded by the single "Honky's Ladder" and followed by the single "Going to Town" (also released as the Bonnie & Clyde EP in the US).

Prior to this album's release, lead singer Greg Dulli seriously explored producing a movie in the film noir genre, but despite his optioning at least one book,  the movie was never made. Dulli's ideas for a soundtrack led to the songs recorded on this album.

The album was reissued on November 25, 2016, on Rhino Records, in celebration of the 20th anniversary of its initial release. The 20th anniversary reissue was released as a double CD and triple LP, and includes nine previously-unreleased tracks.

Critical reception

Upon its initial release, Black Love received mixed reviews from critics, who generally considered it inferior to its predecessor Gentlemen. In recent years, the album has been regarded as one of the best albums in the band's oeuvre, with Stereogum labeling it their best album in a "Worst to Best" list.

Track listing
All tracks composed by Greg Dulli except: "Double Day" composed by Greg Dulli and Rick McCollum.
"Crime Scene Part One" – 5:59
"My Enemy" – 3:10
"Double Day" – 4:40
"Blame, Etc." – 4:11
"Step into the Light" – 3:40
"Going to Town" – 3:16
"Honky's Ladder" – 4:15
"Night by Candlelight" – 3:40
"Bulletproof" – 6:37
"Summer's Kiss" – 3:55
"Faded" – 8:25

Charts

Personnel
Band
 Greg Dulli – lead vocals & guitars (1–11), drums (5), machine (6), percussion (7,8), timpani (8), sleigh bells (11)
 Rick McCollum – guitars (1–4, 6–11), pedal steel (5), hammered dulcimer (8)
 John Curley – bass (1–7, 9–11), Arp (1,4), guitar (3), vocals (4)
 Paul Buchignani – drums (1–4, 6,7, 9–11), percussion (4,7,9), congas (4)

Additional Musicians
 Harold Chichester – organ (1,4,9,11), clavinet (4,6), Fender Rhodes (5), piano (9,11), vocals (11)
 Doug Falsetti – percussion (1), vocals (3,4,7,9,11)
 Shawn Smith – vocals (6,8)
 Jeffrey Reed – effects (1)
 Barbara Hunter – cellos (4,6,8,11)
 Jeff Powell – vocals (4,9)

Production
 Greg Dulli – production; mixing
 Jeff Powell – engineering; mixing
 John Curley – assistant engineering; location recording
 Jeffrey Reed, Ryan Hadlock, Aaron Warner, Joe Hadlock, Don Fawcett, Erik Flettrich, Dubby – assistant engineers
 Bob Ludwig – mastering

Design
 Jeff Kleinsmith – art direction
 Danny Clinch – photography

References

External links
Album track listing on the Summer's Kiss website

1996 albums
The Afghan Whigs albums
Elektra Records albums
Sub Pop albums
Mute Records albums
Albums produced by Greg Dulli
Albums recorded at Bear Creek Studio
Albums recorded at Robert Lang Studios
Progressive soul albums
Soul albums by American artists
Progressive music albums by American artists
Infraorbital groove

The infraorbital groove (or sulcus) is located in the middle of the posterior part of the orbital surface of the maxilla. Its function is to act as the passage of the infraorbital artery, the infraorbital vein, and the infraorbital nerve.

Structure 
The infraorbital groove begins at the middle of the posterior border of the maxilla (with which it is continuous). This is near the upper edge of the infratemporal surface of the maxilla. It passes forward, and ends in a canal which subdivides into two branches.

The infraorbital groove has an average length of 16.7 mm, with a small amount of variation between people. It is similar in men and women.

Function 
The infraorbital groove creates space that allows for passage of the infraorbital artery, the infraorbital vein, and the infraorbital nerve.

Clinical significance 
The infraorbital groove is an important surgical landmark for local anaesthesia of the infraorbital nerve.

See also 
 Infraorbital foramen

Additional images

References

External links 
 

Bones of the head and neck
Patricia Reyes Spíndola

Patricia Verónica Núñez Reyes Spíndola (born 11 July 1953) is a Mexican actress, director, and producer. She has received four Ariel Awards, two for Best Actress (Los Motivos de Luz in 1985 and The Queen of the Night in 1994), and two for Supporting Actress (Letters from Marusia in 1975 and El otro crimen in 1988).

Life and career
Spíndola studied to become an actress in several ateliers in Mexico and London. She made her movie début in 1972, with El señor de Osanto, and two years later she started working in the Teatro Fru Fru. As an actress, she has worked with directors like Nancy Cárdenas and Arturo Ripstein.

Spíndola has appeared in more than 70 Mexican movies during her career. She received four Ariel Awards and two additional nominations for her film performances. In 2002, she played Frida Kahlo's mother, Matilde, in the American film Frida.

Spíndola has worked in Mexican telenovelas as of early 1980s, playing mostly antagonists. In early 2000s, she also began working as a director. Her directing credits include Salomé (2001), La intrusa (2001), and 85 episodes of La mujer del Vendaval (2012–13).

Spíndola has an acting school she runs with her sister, Marta Reyes Spíndola, in the Colonia Juárez neighborhood of Mexico City called M & M Studio, where she also teaches.

On American television, Spíndola guest-starred in four episodes in the first season of AMC's Fear the Walking Dead as Griselda Salazar in 2015 and later made two guest appearances in the second season in 2016. In 2019, she starred opposite Kate del Castillo in the second season of Telemundo/Netflix series La Reina del Sur playing Carmen Martínez.

Spíndola is a cancer survivor. In 2011, she was diagnosed with breast cancer and came through mastectomy. In April 2015, she released her book called La vuelta da muchas vidas.

Filmography

Films

Television

References

External links

HWK Biography

1953 births
Living people
Mexican film actresses
Mexican television actresses
Mexican telenovela actresses
Mexican stage actresses
Ariel Award winners
Actresses from Oaxaca
People from Oaxaca
San Giovanni Valdarno

San Giovanni Valdarno is a town and comune in the province of Arezzo, Tuscany, central Italy, located in the valley of the Arno River.

History
According  to the Italian medieval historian Giovanni Villani, the town was founded in 1296, by the Republic of Florence.  The design of the historic center is based on the organization of Roman cities with a large central piazza from which two main roads run perpendicular to each other.  From these two main roads run other secondary streets.

The town is the birthplace of the early Renaissance painter Masaccio.

Main sights
 Palazzo Pretorio or Palazzo d'Arnolfo (13th century)
 Convent of San Francesco a Montecarlo. It houses an Incoronation of the Virgin by Neri di Bicci (1472–1475)
 Basilica of Santa Maria delle Grazie (built in 1484, but with a 19th-century Neoclassical façade). Its museum houses Beato Angelico's Annunciation.
 Church of San Lorenzo (early 14th century)

Sister cities
  Mahbes, Western Sahara
  Corning, USA
  West Springfield, Massachusetts, USA

References 

Cities and towns in Tuscany
William Terry

William Terry may refer to:

Politicians
William Terry (MP for Kingston upon Hull), for Kingston upon Hull (UK Parliament constituency)
William Terry (MP for Arundel) for Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)
William Terry (Upper Canada politician) (1798–), political figure in Upper Canada
William Terry (congressman) (1824–1888), member of the United States Congress from Virginia and Confederate general
William L. Terry (1850-1917), U.S. Representative from Arkansas, father of David Dickson Terry

Others
Bill Terry (1898–1989) National League baseball player
William Richard Terry (1827-1897), Confederate general
William Terry (actor) (1914–1962), an American actor
William Terry, a pseudonym of British author Terry Harknett

See also
Bill Terry (disambiguation)
List of terrae on Mars

The following is a list of regions on Mars given the name Terra (pl. Terrae). Most cover large, rugged areas, often including outflow channels, cratering, and "chaos terrain". They may be contrasted with the Planitia (e.g., Amazonis Planitia) and Mare (e.g., Mare Erythraeum), smoother regions of differing albedo.

Interactive Mars map

See also
 List of plains on Mars
 List of areas of chaos terrain on Mars

References

External links
 Mars features database, (MIT; 2000)
 Google Mars
 U.S. Government, Planetary names
Salmon River (California)

The Salmon River is a  tributary to the Klamath River in western Siskiyou County, California.

Course
The river has its origins in the high mountains of the Trinity Alps, Russian Mountains, and Marble Mountains (all sub-ranges of the larger Klamath Mountains).  The Salmon River comprises two forks, the North Fork and the South Fork, which join at the hamlet of Forks of Salmon, California to form the 19.6-mile (31.5 km) long mainstem Salmon River.  A large tributary stream, Wooley Creek, joins the mainstem Salmon River about  from its mouth at Somes Bar, and is nearly as large as the North Fork.  The lower portion of the Salmon River's southwestern divide defines the boundary of Siskiyou County and Humboldt County.

Watershed
The river's  watershed is entirely within the Klamath National Forest, and less than two percent of the land area is privately owned.  Nearly half of the watershed is federally protected wilderness area, including portions of the Trinity Alps Wilderness on the south, the Russian Wilderness on the east, and the Marble Mountain Wilderness on the north. Another twenty-five percent of the watershed is designated as Late Successional Reserve under the Northwest Forest Plan and is managed to enhance and retain old-growth forest characteristics and habitat.

Ecology
Unlike most other large California rivers, the Salmon is completely free flowing, with no dams or significant flow diversions of any kind. It is one of the most pristine areas in the Klamath River system and one of California's most pristine rivers. It retains the only viable population of wild spring Chinook salmon in the Klamath watershed and offers some of the best West Coast habitat for salmon, steelhead, green sturgeon, rainbow trout, Pacific lamprey, and other fish. The mainstem Salmon River, its North Fork, South Fork, and Wooley Creek are part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, having been designated by Secretary of the Interior Cecil D. Andrus in January 1981, who was acting on California governor Jerry Brown's petition to add the rivers to the federal Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

Wildfires are the most significant mechanism of ecological change and one of the greatest threats to the river and its watershed. Fires are a natural part of this ecosystem, but are now often fueled by logging slash and fuels accumulated through decades of fire suppression efforts and therefore burn much hotter, more intensely, and more frequently than they would otherwise naturally burn.  Large fires in 1977, 1987, 1994, 2006, 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2017 have contributed to increased erosion, causing increases in sediment in the river and its tributaries. The excessive sediment degrades the habitat of aquatic organisms, particularly for coho salmon, Chinook salmon, sturgeon and steelhead.

References

External links
Salmon River Restoration Council
Salmon River History Timeline: 1849-present
California Invasive Plant Council (PDF)

Rivers of Siskiyou County, California
Tributaries of the Klamath River
Klamath National Forest
Six Rivers National Forest
Rivers of Northern California
Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States
Ezuriko Station

is a railway station located in the city of Kitakami, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)

Lines
Ezuriko Station is served by the Kitakami Line, and is located 5.2 km from the terminus of the line at Kitakami Station.

Station layout
The station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

History
Ezuriko Station opened on April 15, 1923. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

Surrounding area
 
Tohoku Expressway
Ezuriko Post Office

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links
 

Railway stations in Iwate Prefecture
Kitakami Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1923
Kitakami, Iwate
Stations of East Japan Railway Company
Fully normalized subgroup

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a subgroup of a group is said to be fully normalized if every automorphism of the subgroup lifts to an inner automorphism of the whole group. Another way of putting this is that the natural embedding from the Weyl group of the subgroup to its automorphism group is surjective.

In symbols, a subgroup  is fully normalized in  if, given an automorphism  of , there is a  such that the map , when restricted to  is equal to .

Some facts:
 Every group can be embedded as a normal and fully normalized subgroup of a bigger group. A natural construction for this is the holomorph, which is its semidirect product with its automorphism group.
 A complete group is fully normalized in any bigger group in which it is embedded because every automorphism of it is inner.
 Every fully normalized subgroup has the automorphism extension property.

Subgroup properties
Cambro-Normans

Cambro-Normans (; "Wales", ; ) were Normans who settled in southern Wales and the Welsh Marches after the Norman invasion of Wales, allied with their counterpart families who settled England following its conquest.

Usage in Ireland 

Some Irish historians prefer to use this term instead of Anglo-Norman because many of the knights who invaded Ireland in 1170, such as the FitzGeralds, originated and settled in modern-day Wales, following the Norman conquest. South Wales was under Anglo-Norman, Plantagenet control at this point in history and the Cambro-Normans living in south Wales owed their allegiance to the Le Mans French born Henry II, not a native Welsh prince, and therefore are often confused with Anglo-Normans due to their allegiance. Contemporary Irish accounts of this period erroneously called the incomers Saxain, which means "Saxon", i.e. "English".

The term Cambro-Norman is rarely used even in Ireland, and the Normans who invaded Ireland are incorrectly described as Anglo-Normans by modern historians.

Richard de Clare, better known as Strongbow, has been described by some Irish historians as a Cambro-Norman rather than an Anglo-Norman. The de Clares held lands in Pembrokeshire and Glamorgan, but their base was in Chepstow which, although is now a border settlement in Monmouthshire, Wales, was part of the English county of Herefordshire at the time. Strongbow also held lands in Gloucestershire, Hertfordshire and Suffolk. Herefordshire is in the Welsh Marches, of which Strongbow was a Marcher Lord. He is believed to have retreated to his English holdings when the Welsh began to attack his territory in Netherwent. Strongbow was living in England when he was contacted by Diarmaid MacMurrough, the king of Leinster.

In addition to such Cambro-Norman lords, some of Ireland's most common names, including Walsh and Griffith, came from indigenous Welsh families who came with the Norman invasion. (The surname "Walsh" itself, or in Irish , "Briton", means "Welshman", and was applied by the Irish to Welsh who did not have a surname, as well as to particular Cambro-Norman lords.) Other indigenous Welsh surnames, such as Taaffe which came at this time, became very important families within the Pale.

Probably the best known Cambro-Norman surname, also called Hiberno-Norman, is Costello (see also Gilbert de Angulo). Other Cambro-Norman families include the Butlers, the Joyces and the Barretts.

See also
 Anglo-Norman
 Hiberno-Norman
 Italo-Norman
 Scoto-Norman

References

External links
Cambro-Norman invasion of Ireland
Norman and Cambro-Norman surnames of Ireland

 Cambro-Normans
Normans
Ethnic groups in Ireland
Lordship of Ireland
Fujine Station (Iwate)

is a railway station located in the city of Kitakami, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

Lines
Fujine Station is served by the Kitakami Line, and is located 8.4 km from the terminus of the line at Kitakami Station.

Station layout
The station has two opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

Platforms

History
Fujine Station opened on March 21, 1921. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 158 passenger daily (boarding passengers only).

Surrounding area
 
Akita Expressway

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links

 

Railway stations in Iwate Prefecture
Kitakami Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1921
Kitakami, Iwate
Stations of East Japan Railway Company
Arenzano

Arenzano (local ) is a coastal town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Genoa, Liguria, northern Italy, facing the Ligurian Sea. , it has a population of 11,445. This varies during the holiday seasons due to tourist flow.

There are a number of festivals during the summer.   
The town is home to many of the employees of the nearby architectural firm of Renzo Piano.

Geography
Arenzano is located in the Riviera di Ponente section of the Italian Riviera, within a bay formed by the Capo San Martino not far from the metropolitan capital of Genoa.

Part of the municipality territory, which is mountainous by grossly two thirds, is within the boundaries of the Parco naturale regionale del Beigua.

The vast majority of the town's territory extends in the mountain range of the Beigua Regional Park with peaks above 1000 m above sea level. 

Arenzano's major rivers are:

 Lerone (natural boundary between Arenzano and Cogoleto)
 Cantarena
 Lissolo

History 
According to historical sources, the first residential settlement was linked to a primitive settlement of the Roman Empire in the first centuries after Christ. The ancient toponym of the municipality, Arentianis, would go back to a property or possession of the Arentii Ligurian family. As well as the nearby towns and villages, it followed the historical vicissitudes of nearby Genoa in the early medieval period, and therefore in the Middle Ages.

Main sights
 Sanctuary of the Infant Jesus of Prague.
 The 18th-century parish church.
 Villa Negrotto Cambiaso, a Genoese patrician villa built in the 16th century. It is now the town hall. It has a beautiful park, endowed with rare trees like Lebanon cedars and Araucarias.
 The Saracens' Tower (16th century), built to prevent sudden incursions of pirates from Maghreb.
 Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Olivette.

Twin towns
 Loutraki, Greece, since 1957
 Pontoise, France, since 1958
 Domburg, The Netherlands, since 1958
 El Jadida, Morocco, since 1964
 Tata, Hungary, since 1994

References

Cities and towns in Liguria
Sto lat

Sto lat (One Hundred Years) is a traditional Polish song that is sung to express good wishes, good health and long life to a person. It is also a common way of wishing someone a happy birthday in Polish. Sto lat is used in many birthdays and on international day of language.

The song's author and exact origin are unattributed. The song is sung both at informal gatherings (such as birthdays or name days) or at formal events, such as weddings. Frequently, the song "Niech im gwiazdka pomyślności" will be sung afterwards, excluding kids' parties, as the song makes reference to alcohol consumption. At state events it is not unusual to hear it performed by an orchestra or  a military band. It is also noted for being an integral part of Polish immigrant culture even long after assimilation.

Similar songs
The song serves the equivalent function of "Happy Birthday to You" or "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow".

Lyrics
The Polish lyrics are:
 

This translates roughly into English as:

After the repetition of the phrase , usually  ('But who?') will be collectively shouted, followed by the name of the intended recipient of the wishes. Of the few variations of the optional second verse, the most common one is as follows:

Which roughly translates to:

Use as a phrase
The phrase "Sto lat!" is also often used to wish someone longevity or good fortune, or as a toast, without the song. However, the use of "Sto lat!" in this manner will often lead to the song being sung by those present.

See also
Ten thousand years, translation of a phrase used in many East Asian languages to wish leaders long lives
Live until 120, similar Jewish saying

In literature, Sto Lat is a fictional city in Terry Pratchett's Discworld Series.

References
 Birthday Wishes for Friend

External links
Melody and words, from PolishAmericanCenter.org

Year of song unknown
Polish folk songs
E. C. M. d'Assis-Fonseca

Evelyn Cecil Muschamp d’Assis Fonseca (1899 – 1993) was a British dipterist of Brazilian birth. His birth-place is given as Peri-peri.  His mother, along with her other children, had come to Britain by 1911, and set up house in Bristol. Around 1920 he became a student of engineering at the University of Bristol, and then developed a career, also in Bristol, as an aeronautical engineer and designer, continuing to reside in Bristol up to his death in 1993. How he developed an interest in entomology is at present not known.

In 1932 he married Muriel Cressy Tucker (1906 - 2002). They had two children.

He was responsible for formally naming a number of fly species, including:

 Dolichopus subpennatus
 Fannia collini
 Fannia pseudonorvegica
 Fannia subatripes
 Alliopsis similaris
 Heterostylodes caledonicus

He authored two volumes in the Royal Entomological Society of London's Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects series:

 Handbooks for the Ident. of British Insects. Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata section (b) Muscidae (1968)
 Handbooks for the Ident. of British Insects. Brachycera : Dolichopodidae (1978)

His extensive Diptera collection is now in the Hope Entomological Collections of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

Fonseca's seed fly, the rarest endemic insect in the UK, is named after Fonseca, who described the type specimen.

References 

British entomologists
Dipterists
1899 births
1993 deaths
20th-century British zoologists
John Scotus (bishop of Mecklenburg)

John Scotus (approx. A.D. 990 – 10 November 1066) was a Bishop of Mecklenburg from Scotland. It is likely this John can be identified as the John who was allegedly made Bishop of Glasgow sometime between 1055 and 1060 and possibly the same John allegedly holding the title of Bishop of Orkney.

Biography
From approximately 500 AD Slavonic tribes poured into Mecklenburg. By about 600, they had complete possession of the land. The chief god was Radegast Zuarasici, whose sanctuary at Rethra was the centre of his worship for the whole of Mecklenburg. Charlemagne's conquests in this region were lost soon after his death. Henry I of Germany (916–36) was the first to force the Slavonic territory again to pay tribute (); he also placed it under the jurisdiction of Saxon counts. With the dominion of the Germans, Christianity found ingress into the land.  However, antagonism to the tribute to the empire and the Saxon dukes led to a heathen reaction.

He was killed in 1066 during a Wendish revolt against Christianity, when he was sacrificed to Radegast, the god of hospitality.

References

Sources
 Watt, D. E. R., Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638, 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969), p. 144
 : Kirchengeschichte Mecklenburgs, Verlag der Hinstorffśchen Hofbuchhandlung, 1840, pp. 24/25 Internet Archive
 Johannes Scotus, S. (152) in: Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 3. Augsburg 1869, p. 268 Zeno.org
 Alfred Rische: Verzeichnis der bischöfe und Domherren von Schwerin mit biographischen Bemerkungen. Ludwigslust, 1900.
 Josef Traeger: Johannes I., Scotus, ca. 1062-1066 in: Die Bischöfe des mittelalterlichen Bistums Schwerin, Leipzig: Benno 1984, pp. 16–18

See also
Lutici

1066 deaths
Medieval Gaels from Scotland
Bishops of Glasgow
John
Martyred Roman Catholic bishops
11th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
11th-century Christian martyrs
990s births
The Little Polar Bear 2: The Mysterious Island

The Little Polar Bear 2: The Mysterious Island () is a 2005 German animated adventure film. It is a film about a little polar bear who makes friends with other Arctic creatures.

Plot

Lars the little polar bear accidentally ends up traveling to the Galapagos archipelago, accompanied by his friends Robby the seal and Caruso the penguin. In the tropical paradise, they meet all sorts of strange and funny animals: birds, crabs and turtles. But when scientists attempt to catch Lars and his mysterious new friend, he'll need the help of all of his friends in order to thwart their plans.

Voice cast

References

External links
 

2005 films
2005 animated films
Animated films about penguins
Animated films based on children's books
Films scored by Nick Glennie-Smith
Films scored by Hans Zimmer
Animated films about polar bears
Animated films set in the Arctic
Films set on the Galápagos Islands
German animated feature films
German children's films
German sequel films
2000s German-language films
Warner Bros. films
Warner Bros. animated films
2000s American films
2000s German films
Animated films set in South America
Films about pinnipeds
Tatekawame Station

is a railway station located in the city of Kitakami, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

Lines
Tatekawame Station is served by the Kitakami Line, and is located 12.1 km from the terminus of the line at Kitakami Station.

Station layout
The station has ine side platform serving traffic in both directions. The station is unattended.

History
Tatekawame Station opened on May 15, 1963. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

Surrounding area

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links

 

Railway stations in Iwate Prefecture
Kitakami Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1963
Kitakami, Iwate
Stations of East Japan Railway Company
CEP subgroup

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a subgroup of a group is said to have the Congruence Extension Property or to be a CEP subgroup if every congruence on the subgroup lifts to a congruence of the whole group. Equivalently, every normal subgroup of the subgroup arises as the intersection with the subgroup of a normal subgroup of the whole group.

In symbols, a subgroup  is a CEP subgroup in a group  if every normal subgroup  of  can be realized as  where  is normal in .

The following facts are known about CEP subgroups:

 Every retract has the CEP.
 Every transitively normal subgroup has the CEP.

References
.
.

Subgroup properties
Victor Cavallo

Victor Cavallo (birth name Vittorio Vitolo, 8 May 1947 in Rome – 22 January 2000 in Rome) was an Italian actor and underground writer.

He started his acting career on stage in 1974, in cinema worked for directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci and Francesca Archibugi. He died of Hepatitis C.

Selected filmography

 Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man (1981)
 W la foca (1982)
 Lontano da dove (1983)
 Io con te non ci sto più (1983)
 La piovra,  (1986, TV series, 2 episodes, "Alvaro Marilli")
 Grandi magazzini (1986)
 Naso di cane (1986, TV)
 The Invisible Ones (1988)
 Burro (1989)
 Towards Evening (1990)
 Piedipiatti (1991)
 The Great Pumpkin (1993)
 Amami (1993)
 OcchioPinocchio (1994)
 Who Killed Pasolini? (1995)
 Porzûs (1997)
 Shooting the Moon (1998)
 The Ballad of the Windshield Washers (1998)
 Excellent Cadavers (1999)

Bibliography 
 Victor Cavallo. Ecchime. Antologia sinfonia. Stampa alternativa, 2003. .
 Victor Cavallo - Storie, racconti, poesie, teatro, lettere, pensieri, disegni etc... Edizioni Ribot, marzo 2010, (ID: 8492657)

References

External links
 

1947 births
2000 deaths
Male actors from Rome
20th-century Italian male actors