alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Richard Woodruff

Richard Woodruff (1784–1872) was a merchant and political figure in Upper Canada.

Richard Woodruff was born in New England in 1784 and came to the Niagara peninsula in Upper Canada, settling at St. Davids. He operated a mill there with his brother William. He served in the local militia during the War of 1812, becoming captain in 1835. In 1833, he was named justice of the peace in the Niagara District. Woodruff represented the 1st riding of Lincoln in the 13th Parliament of Upper Canada as a Reformer.

References 
Becoming Prominent: Leadership in Upper Canada, 1791-1841, J.K. Johnson (1989)

1784 births
1872 deaths
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
Canadian Methodists
Canadian justices of the peace
American emigrants to Canada
Visočica (hill)

Visočica (; also known as Brdo Grad, , "Hill Town") is a 213-metre-high hill in Bosnia and Herzegovina famous as the site of the Old town of Visoki .

The hill has, since at least 2006, been the subject of a pseudoarchaeological belief that it is part of an ancient man-made pyramid complex.  This notion is rejected by legitimate archaeologists and geologists.

Old town of Visoki

The Old town of Visoki was a famous medieval royal castle town during the fourteenth century, located in Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The first mention of the town was on 1 September 1355, in the charter "in castro nosto Visoka vocatum" written by Tvrtko I of Bosnia while he was a young ban. The town appears to have been abandoned before 1503, as it is not mentioned in the Turkish-Hungarian treaty that was established that year. In the year 1626, Đorđić mentioned Visoki among abandoned towns.

Pseudoscientific pyramid claims

Visočica hill came to international attention in October 2005, following a campaign to promote the scientifically unsupported idea that it is the largest of a group of ancient man-made pyramids.  This idea originated with Houston-based expatriate Bosnian author and businessman Semir Osmanagić who has since turned the site into a tourist destination.

All scientific investigations have concluded that Visočica hill and the surrounding hills are natural geological formations known as a flatirons, and no scientific study has demonstrated the existence of man-made pyramids in Bosnia.  Archaeologists have criticised the Bosnian authorities for supporting the pyramid claim saying, "This scheme is a cruel hoax on an unsuspecting public and has no place in the world of genuine science."

As of 2017, Osmanagić continues to run his project at Visočica, and to link the hill to long-standing non-scientific notions such as free energy and ancient astronauts.

See also

 Historic documents written in Visoki
 Visoko
 Visoko during the Middle Ages
 History of Bosnia and Herzegovina

References

External links
 Old town of Visoki becomes a national landmark 

Mountains of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Visoko
History of Visoko
Palazzo Adriano

Palazzo Adriano (IPA: , , ) is a town and comune of Arbëresh origin in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy.

Located in the heart of Sicania on the northern slopes of Monte delle Rose, almost equidistant from Palermo and Agrigento, it is a town of Arbëreshë origin. Although the inhabitants have abandoned the use of the Arbëresh language, the town's inhabitants preserve the Byzantine rite in their liturgy.

Palazzo Adriano is best known internationally for being among the filming locations of the Oscar-winning film Cinema Paradiso. The local economy is primarily dedicated to agriculture.

History

The first mention of a casale Adrianum (farmstead of Adriano) dates from before 1060 under the reign of the Norman Roger I of Sicily. More reliable is information about the hamlet of Palazzo Adriano reported in a 1243 document. From 1282, the fiefs land holdings that now constitute the area of Palazzo Adriano saw more than thirty baronies granted leases by the abbots of the monastery of Santa Maria di Fossanova. In 1787, the Royal Court of Ferdinand IV of Naples captured all these land holdings, which fell under the control of Palermo.

Ethnic groups

Starting in the 15th century, a group of Albanians, the Arbëreshë, settled in the sparsely populated areas around Palazzo Adriano. The fall of the last Albanian resistance under Skanderbeg after the Ottoman invasion prompted many Albanians to flee Albania. The Arbëreshë settled in small farmhouses built by shepherds and peasants. Throughout the ensuing centuries, the Arbëreshë kept their culture intact and continued to speak Albanian. In the 19th century, the flow of immigrants from Albania dried up, such that the Albanians in Palazzo Adriano became cut off from those in their homeland.

Although Palazzo Adriano is defined as an 'Albanian minority town' under the Law 482/99 ('Rules on the protection of historical linguistic minorities'), the Arbëresh language is no longer the common language within the Albanian community, and is today lost. The Albanian language continues in the prayer and liturgy of churches that follow the Byzantine Rite.

Main sights

Church of Maria SS. Assunta (16th century), of Byzantine rite
Church of Maria SS. del Lume (18th century), of Latin rite
Church of Maria SS. del Carmelo (16th century). It has a single nave, with a portal with Corinthian columns.
Sanctuary of San Nicola (16th century)
Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Grazie (16th century)
Bourbon Castle

Culture

In 1988, Giuseppe Tornatore also chose Palazzo Adriano as the setting for his film Nuovo Cinema Paradiso.

Notable people 
Giovanni Emanuele Bidera, librettist and playwright, born in Palazzo Adriano in 1784.
Francesco Crispi, Prime Minister of Italy
Giuseppe Crispi, author of the first monograph on the Albanian language
Gavril Dara Junior, politician and poet

References

External links
Official website

Arbëresh settlements
Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Palermo
Jewish Museum of Maryland

The Jewish Museum of Maryland is located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The museum tells the story of the American Jewish experience in the city of Baltimore and throughout the US state of Maryland.

Description
The museum is one of the country's leading centers for exhibits on Jewish history and culture. The museum has two galleries that host changing exhibits of local and national interest. The museum's collections include works of art, historical photographs, clothing, Jewish ceremonial art, rare books, everyday objects, documents, oral histories, and memorabilia. The museum was founded in 1960.

The museum is the only museum in America with two historic synagogues, preserved and interpreted for the public. The first is the Lloyd Street Synagogue, a Greek revival design by architect Robert Cary Long Jr. which was finished in 1845. The second is the B'nai Israel Synagogue, which was designed in a modified Moorish revival style by Henry Berge and finished in 1876. Both synagogues are situated in the heart of an historic Jewish neighborhood where they tell the stories of two great waves of Jewish immigrants to Baltimore, the second largest port of immigration in the United States. In these restored synagogues you can explore a matzoh oven, mikvehs (ritual baths), a magnificent hand-carved Torah Ark, women's balconies, and an active archaeology dig. 
B'nai Israel synagogue is an active Modern Orthodox synagogue of 200 families with services every Shabbat and Jewish Holy Day.

Location
The Jewish Museum of Maryland is located at 15 Lloyd Street in Baltimore and is a 10-minute walk from the National Aquarium in the Inner Harbor.  The museum is closed for Jewish festivals and holy days: Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Shemini Atzeret, Simchat Torah, first two and last two days of Passover, and Shavuot.

References

External links 

 The Jewish Museum of Maryland museum website
 The Jewish Museum of Maryland, Baltimore Sun review
 Jewish museums worldwide
 Jewish Down Town website
 Jewish Museum on Google Street View

1960 establishments in Maryland
Ethnic museums in Maryland
Jewish-American history
Jewish museums in the United States
Jews and Judaism in Baltimore
Jonestown, Baltimore
Museums established in 1960
Museums in Baltimore
Religious museums in Maryland
Invacare

Invacare Corporation is an American manufacturer and distributor of non-acute medical equipment including wheelchairs, mobility scooters, walkers, pressure care and positioning, as well as respiratory products. Headquartered in Elyria, Ohio, the company currently distributes its product to more than 80 countries around the world. In February 2023, Invacare stated that it had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

History
The history of Invacare can be traced back to 1885 when the Worthington Company began to produce a wide range of wheelchairs. The product lines were expanded several times, but its main focus remained in wheelchairs.

In the 1970s, Invacare was owned by Technicare, a Cleveland medical device manufacturer. With Mal Mixon as its Vice President of Marketing, the company branched into the field of diagnostic imaging. Later in 1978, Technicare was acquired by  Johnson & Johnson who subsequently put Invacare up for sale. Driven by the wish of running his own firm, Mal Mixon expressed interest in buying Invacare. Because of financial constraint, Mixon had to borrow $4.3 million and raise another $2.5 million in order to buy Invacare at $7.8 million. The transaction closed on December 28, 1979.

Today, through numerous acquisitions, Invacare has grown into a $1.8 billion medical product company, supplying over 25,000 medical equipment providers with its product and distributing them to more than 80 countries around the world.

In 2012, Invacare entered into a consent decree with the Federal Government regarding certain products and facilities.

By 2013, the FDA had accepted two certification reports by an independent auditor, making progress toward removing the consent decree. In 2015, after a follow-up inspection, the agency informed Invacare that more work was required in both the company’s controls over its design process and design history as outlined in report two.

Although the third party auditor had submitted a third and final certification report whose acceptance could have lifted the consent decree, no review could be done on that report until the discrepancies noted in report two had been resolved.

In April 2017, the agency informed that company that it had accepted the revised second certification report allowing Invacare to resume design work in its Elyria, OH facility. The company is awaiting review and acceptance of the third certification report.

Harvard Alumni Achievement Award
On September 27, 2007, A. Malachi Mixon was conferred the Harvard Business School's highest honor, the Alumni Achievement Award, by Dean Jay O. Light. The award was also given to Ayala Corp. chair Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, Martin Sorrell, Donna Dubinsky and Hansjörg Wyss of Synthes.

References

External links
 

Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Manufacturing companies based in Ohio
Wheelchair manufacturers
Elyria, Ohio
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2023
Stanford-le-Hope railway station

Stanford-le-Hope railway station is on a loop line of the London, Tilbury and Southend line, serving the town of Stanford-le-Hope, Essex. It is  down the line from London Fenchurch Street via  and it is situated between  and . Its three-letter station code is SFO.

Stanford-le-Hope is on a link known as the Tilbury Loop, which joins the main line at the London end at  and at the country end at . The station and all trains serving it are operated by c2c.

Nearby DP World London Gateway, while principally a deep-water port, is also a rail cargo terminus.

Services
The typical off-peak service consists of:
2 trains per hour (tph) to London Fenchurch Street via ;
2 tph to Southend Central.

History 
The station was opened on the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway in September 1854 with the name Horndon. Trains from London terminated at Stanford-le-Hope until the next section of railway to the east opened a year later. The original station building and up platform were constructed to the north of the London Road level crossing. The station was rebuilt during the 1960s immediately south of London Road by British Rail. The former station site is now the car park.

References

External links

Railway stations in Essex
DfT Category D stations
Transport in Thurrock
Former London, Tilbury and Southend Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1854
Railway stations served by c2c
Fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's team épée

The men's team épée was one of four fencing events on the Fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme.  The event was won by the French team, who also swept the medals in the individual épée event. Each nation could enter a team of up to 8 fencers, with 4 fencers chosen for each match.

Competition format

The tournament used a variant of the Bergvall system, holding a single elimination bracket for the gold medal with a repechage ending in a match for silver and bronze. Each match featured 4 fencers from one team facing 4 fencers from the other team, for a total of 16 individual bouts. Bouts were to 1 touch, with double-touches counting against both fencers.

With 9 teams, the main bracket consisted of a single "play-in" match in what would typically be considered the round of 16, followed by quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Teams defeated by the gold medalist in the main bracket moved to the repechage. With 3 teams in the repechage, a repechage "semifinal" and "final" (which awarded the silver medal to the winner and bronze medal to the loser) were held.

Results

Main bracket

Play-in match

The first bout was a play-in match between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

First round

Winners advanced, losers out.  The team that was defeated by the eventual champions moved to the repechage.

Semifinals

Winners advanced to play for the gold medal, loser to eventual champion was sent to repechage.

Final

The winner received the gold medal, while the loser had to play the winner of the repechage in the silver medal match.

Repechage

Round 1

Denmark and Great Britain had been defeated by France, the winner of the final, in the first two rounds.  The two teams faced each other for the right to advance to the silver medal match against the loser of the final.

Silver medal match

The winner took the silver medal, with loser receiving bronze.  The final three individual bouts of the match were not played, as Belgium was then down by 4 and unable to tie up the contest.  Under Rule 50 of the competition, the decision whether to continue or not was given to the Belgian team captain, who elected not to finish the contest.

References

Sources
 
 De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Fencing 1908".  Accessed 1 May 2006. Available electronically at .

Men's team epee
East Tilbury railway station

East Tilbury railway station is on a loop line of the London, Tilbury and Southend line, serving the village of East Tilbury, Essex. It is  down the line from London Fenchurch Street via  and it is situated between  and . Its three-letter station code is ETL.

It was opened on 7 September 1936 as a halt station intended to serve workers at the nearby Bata Shoe Company, which paid for the construction of the platforms. Initially, trains only stopped in rush hour. The halt was upgraded to full station status in January 1949. Increasing patronage at East Tilbury led to the closure in 1967 of Low Street, a minor station close by.

East Tilbury is on a link known as the Tilbury Loop, which joins the main line at the London end at  and at the country end at . The station and all trains serving it are operated by c2c.

It is located close to Coalhouse Fort, an artillery fort dating from the 1860s.

Services 

The typical off-peak service consists of:
2 trains per hour (tph) to London Fenchurch Street via ;
2 tph to Southend Central.

External links 

Transport in Thurrock
Railway stations in Essex
DfT Category E stations
Former London, Midland and Scottish Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1936
Railway stations served by c2c
1936 establishments in England
High Resolution Microwave Survey

The High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS) was a NASA project that was to scan ten million frequencies using radio telescopes. A decade in the making, the objective was to find transmissions from alien intelligences. The primary point of observation for the project was the Arecibo Ionospheric Observatory in Puerto Rico. The project began in October 1992 with SETI researcher Jill Tarter on board. However, one year later, first-term Nevada Senator Richard Bryan was responsible for removing funding for the project.

References

External links 
 The NASA High Resolution Microwave Survey
 BEACON eSpace at Jet Propulsion Laboratory: NASA's High Resolution Microwave Survey: The first Year of the Sky Survey
 Social implications of NASA’s high resolution microwave survey 
The Current State of Target Selection for NASA's High Resolution Microwave Survey

Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
NASA programs
Lacrimal groove

On the nasal surface of the body of the maxilla, in front of the opening of the sinus is a deep groove, the lacrimal groove (or lacrimal sulcus), which is converted into the nasolacrimal canal, by the lacrimal bone and inferior nasal concha; this canal opens into the inferior meatus of the nose and transmits the nasolacrimal duct.

Additional images

References 

Bones of the head and neck
Psy (disambiguation)

Psy (full name: Park Jae-sang; born 1977) is a South Korean rapper best known for his hit single "Gangnam Style".

Psy or PSY may also refer to:

 Psy (film), a 1992 film directed by Władysław Pasikowski
 Psychedelic trance, or simply psy, a form of electronic music
 Psy, rapper in the Canadian group, the Oddities
 Simon "Psy" Kaina, character in the manga and anime Heroman
 ISO 639-3 code for the Piscataway language, an extinct Native American language
 The IATA airport code for Port Stanley Airport at Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands
 P.S.Y., a French band known for their song "Angelina"
 Phytoene synthase, an enzyme involved in the synthesis of phytoene.

See also 

 
 Psi (disambiguation)
 Psych (disambiguation)
 Psyche (disambiguation)
 Psycho (disambiguation)
 Psychedelic (disambiguation)
Jirásek

Jirásek (feminine Jirásková) is a Czech surname derived from the given name Jiří. The German language form is Jirasek. Notable people with the surname include:

 Alois Jirásek, Czech writer, author of historical novels and plays
 František Jirásek, Czech footballer
 Jindřich Jirásek, Czech footballer
 Jiřina Jirásková, Czech actress
 Ladislav Jirásek, Czech-German footballer
 Markéta Jirásková, Czech orienteer
 Milan Jirásek, Czech footballer
 Vladimír Jirásek, Czechoslovak slalom canoer

Czech-language surnames
Better Together (Jack Johnson song)

"Better Together" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Jack Johnson. The first track on Johnson's third studio album, In Between Dreams (2005), it was released as a single in February 2006. The song charted at number 24 on the UK Singles Chart. In the United States, a live version from the En Concert live album was released as a single in 2009, peaking at number 23 on the Mediabase Triple A chart. It was also included in a Cuban remix of the song which was included in Rhythms del Mundo. An edited version of Better Together featuring a ukulele was included in the album, The Mango Tree.

The song samples from the Hoagy Carmichael song Heart and Soul.

The song was chosen by Rob Brydon as one of his Desert Island Discs. and sung by him while as his portrayal of Bryn in Gavin & Stacey in the second season's finale.

Charts

Certifications

References

2006 singles
2006 songs
2009 singles
Jack Johnson (musician) songs
Music videos directed by The Malloys
Song recordings produced by Mario Caldato Jr.
Songs with music by Hoagy Carmichael
Songs written by Frank Loesser
Songs written by Jack Johnson (musician)
2000s ballads
Martin Brennan

Martin Brennan may refer to:

 Martin Brennan (Irish politician) (1903–1967), Irish medical practitioner and Fianna Fáil politician, TD from 1938 to 1948
 Martin Brennan (engineer), computer engineer who worked for Sinclair Research and Atari
 Martin A. Brennan (1879–1941), U.S. Representative from Illinois
 Martin Brennan (hurler) (born 1946), Irish retired sportsperson
 Martin Stanislaus Brennan  (1845–1927), American Roman Catholic priest and scientist
 Martin Brennan (footballer) (born 1982), English footballer
Robert Tate (American football)

Robert Tate (born October 19, 1973) is a retired American football cornerback and return specialist. He was drafted in the sixth round of the 1997 NFL Draft. Tate played nine seasons of professional football in the National Football League with the Minnesota Vikings, Baltimore Ravens and the Arizona Cardinals. Tate played in college for the University of Cincinnati. Originally a wide receiver, he was converted to defensive back upon entering the NFL. Tate played at Cincinnati with notable NFL players Artrell Hawkins, Sam Garnes and Jason Fabini.

References

American football cornerbacks
American football return specialists
Cincinnati Bearcats football players
Minnesota Vikings players
Baltimore Ravens players
Arizona Cardinals players
1973 births
Living people
Players of American football from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Flavour of the Old School

'"Flavour of the Old School"' is a song by British R&B recording artist Beverley Knight, released as her debut single from her first album, The B-Funk (1995). The track, which peaked at number fifty on the UK Singles Chart when it was released in March 1995, was accompanied by a low budget music video that saw Knight in the recording studio singing directly into the camera. It was re-released however in October 1995, supported by a new video and strong support from urban radio. The song went on to become Knight's first top 40 single, peaking at number thirty-three in the official UK Singles Chart. The song later reappeared on the b-side of Knight's 1999 single "Made it Back". The video is frequently shown in rotation on MTV Base.

Critical reception
In his weekly UK chart commentary for Dotmusic, James Masterton described the song as "an interesting if unexciting piece of R&B." Caroline Sullivan from The Guardian felt that "floor-fillers", like the "deliriously retronuevo single [...] pump up the hip-hop-based grooves while retaining the gospel-boogie feel of modern UK soul." A reviewer from Music & Media wrote, "Everything sho' is funky here. Knight knows her classics from Rose Royce to Chaka Khan, but despite the title she isn't deaf for the latest developments in new jill swing. Have a taste of it." Ralph Tee from Music Weeks RM Dance Update said, "Every now and again the UK soul scene comes up with something that blows everyone away, and this time it's Beverly Knight with this amazing vocal debut on a chunky, full-on swing cut good enough to rival any US production." Another editor, James Hamilton, declared it as a "plaintive Janet Jackson-ish sweetly cooed jiggling funky hip hop soul jogger".

Track list

 Original release CD: "Flavour of the Old School" (radio version) 4:06
 "Flavour of the Old School" (Featuring Rapro) (album version) 4:45
 "Flavour of the Old School" (Full Flava remix) 4:48
 "Promise You Forever" 5:51

Re-releaseCD:'

 "Flavour of the Old School" (radio version) 4:06
 "Flavour of the Old School" (2B3 New Flava mix) 4:31
 "Flavour of the Old School" (Featuring Rapro) (Hip Hop mix) 4:09
 "U've Got It" 4:34

Charts

Personnel
Written by Beverley Knight, Neville Thomas and Pule Pheto
Produced by Neville Thomas and Pule Pheto
All vocals performed by Beverley Knight

References

1995 debut singles
Beverley Knight songs
New jack swing songs
1995 songs
Songs written by Beverley Knight
Songs written by Pule Pheto
Songs written by Neville Thomas
Tom Santschi

Paul William "Tom" Santschi (October 24, 1880 – April 9, 1931) was an American leading man and character actor of the silent film era.

Personal life
Santschi was born in Missouri to Paul Santschi, a Swiss immigrant, and his wife, Margaret Kern, a native of Louisville, Kentucky. The family later moved to Kokomo, Indiana. Paul left home to pursue a career in moviemaking (as Tom Santschi), and at the time he registered for the draft in 1918, he was working for the Goldwyn Motion Picture Corporation in Fort Lee, New Jersey.

Career
Santschi acted in over 245 films during the period 1907–1931, and directed 28 films during 1914–1916. He wrote one screenplay in 1914. A 1915 two-reeler, In the King's Service, in which he starred with Marion Warner, surfaced at a yard sale in Maine, and was shown along with The Spoilers (1914) at a Northeast Historic Film Festival at Bucksport, Maine in 2002.

Partial filmography

Actor

Director

References

External links

Findagrave.com

1880 births
1931 deaths
American male stage actors
American male silent film actors
Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Male actors from Indiana
Film directors from Indiana
20th-century American male actors
People from Crystal City, Missouri
Male actors from Missouri
Film directors from Missouri
Trochlear fovea

The trochlear fovea is a slight depression on the anteromedial orbital surface of the orbital plate of the frontal bone. Attached to the trochlear fovea is the trochlea of the superior oblique muscle.

References 

Bones of the head and neck
HMS Gnat (T60)

HMS Gnat was a Royal Navy . She was built by Lobnitz and launched in 1915. Gnat saw service during the First World War as part of a flotilla operating on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. After the war, the vessel was transferred to China, where in 1927, Gnat took part in the Nanking Incident. Gnat began the Second World War still in China, but was towed to the Mediterranean Sea in 1940. There, the gunboat took part in an assault on Tobruk before being torpedoed by a German submarine. Though Gnat did not sink, and was beached at Alexandria, Egypt where the vessel was used as an anti-aircraft platform. The vessel was declared a constructive total loss and scrapped in 1945.

History
During the First World War, Gnat took part in the Mesopotamian Campaign as part of the gunboat squadron operating on the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.  In 1927 Gnat participated as part of a Royal Navy flotilla in the Nanking Incident, helping to protect British and other international citizens and business interests in China.

From 1936, Gnat had a "ship's dog", a pure-bred liver and white Pointer called Judy.

During the Second World War, Gnat was part of the China Station until 1940, when she was relieved by . She then transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet's Inshore Squadron. Along with , ,  and , she supported the 6th Australian Division's assault on Tobruk on 21 January 1941 with the port being secured the following day. She was torpedoed on 21 October 1941 by the  but did not sink was towed and beached at Alexandria and used as a fixed Anti-aircraft platform.

Declared a constructive total loss, she was finally scrapped in 1945.

References

Bibliography
 
 

 

Insect-class gunboats
1915 ships
Maritime incidents in October 1941
Trigonosaurus

Trigonosaurus (meaning "triangle lizard" after Triangulo Mineiro, where it was found), is a genus of saltasaurid dinosaurs from the Maastrichtian Serra da Galga Formation of Brazil. The type species, Trigonosaurus pricei, was first described by Campos, Kellner, Bertini, and Santucci in 2005. It was based on two specimens, both consisting mainly of vertebrae. The two specimens were originally believed to have come from the same individual. However, one specimen was described as the holotype of Caieiria in 2022, while the holotype may have instead come from Baurutitan. Before its description, it was known as the "Peirópolis titanosaur", after the place it was found.

History 
 
From the 1940s to 1960s, Brazilian paleontologist Llewellyn Ivor Price excavated several series of titanosaur fossils in the "Caieira" locality of the Serra da Galga Formation in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Two of these, "Series B" or MCT 1488-R and "Series C" or MCT 1490-R, were named the holotypes of two titanosaur genera in 2005: Trigonosaurus and Baurutitan respectively. The describers of Trigonosaurus also referred a series of caudal vertebrae, MCT 1719-R, as the paratype of their new genus. Further titanosaur fossils from the BR-262 site of the same locality were reported by Silva Junior and colleagues in 2022, and in light of this new evidence, reconsidered MCT 1488-R to be a specimen of Baurutitan, thus synonymizing Trigonosaurus with it. They also separated the caudal vertebrae (paratype) from Trigonosaurus and described it as the holotype of a new genus and species of titanosaur, Caieiria allocaudata. However, not all researchers have accepted the conclusion that Trigonosaurus is a synonym of Baurutitan; John Fronimos, in 2023, did not follow the proposed synonymy due to the differencess between the first caudal vertebrae of the two taxa.

References

External links 
 Trigonosaurus on the Dinosaur Mailing List (contains full abstract of description).

Saltasaurids
Maastrichtian life
Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of South America
Cretaceous Brazil
Fossils of Brazil
Marília Formation
Fossil taxa described in 2005
Taxa named by Alexander Kellner
Down for the One

"Down for the One" is the second single released by English singer and songwriter Beverley Knight. The track peaked at #55 on the UK Singles Chart when it was released in August 1995, and received support from urban radio.

The music video for the song features Knight performing in a club with two backing dancers. The video also features a cameo from Richard Blackwood. It was unknown to fans that a video existed for the song until the video's release on iTunes on 22 June 2009.

Critical reception
Music & Media wrote, "Vocalist Knight effortlessly wins the battle against a pounding beat. What happened to the drummer–either human or electric–after cutting this fine slice of swingbeat is unclear."

Track list
CD
"Down for the One" 3:49
"Down for the One" (long version) 5:13
"Down for the One" (2B3 Retro mix) 5:12
"So Happy" 4:35

Charts

Personnel
Written by Beverley Knight, Neville Thomas and Pule Pheto
Produced by Neville Thomas and Pule Pheto
All vocals performed by Beverley Knight

References

See also
Beverley Knight discography

1995 singles
Beverley Knight songs
Songs written by Beverley Knight
Songs written by Pule Pheto
Songs written by Neville Thomas
Hip hop soul songs
1994 songs
Posterior superior alveolar

Posterior superior alveolar may refer to:
 Posterior superior alveolar nerve
 Posterior superior alveolar artery
Sagebrush (disambiguation)

Sagebrush is a common name of a number of shrubby plant species in the genus Artemisia native to western North America;

Or, the sagebrush steppe ecoregion, having one or more kinds of sagebrush, bunchgrasses and others;

Sagebrush could also refer to:

Businesses and organizations 
 Sagebrush Corporation, which produced library automation software, now owned by Follett Software
 Sagebrush Ranch, brothel in Mound House, Nevada

Disputes 
 Sagebrush Rebellion, a political movement
 Sagebrush War, an armed conflict

Other uses 
 Sagebrush School, literary movement
 Sagebrush scrub, a biome of mid to high elevation Western United States deserts
 The Nevada Sagebrush, the student-run newspaper of the University of Nevada

See also
 University of Nevada Sagebrushers
 Sage (disambiguation)
 Brush (disambiguation)
Osmond process

Osmond iron (also spelt osmund and also called osborn) was wrought iron made by a particular process.  This is associated with the first European production of cast iron in furnaces such as Lapphyttan in Sweden.

Osmonds appear in some of the earliest English Customs accounts, for example in 1325.   The kappe a Swedish iron weight used for osmond occurs in a commercial treaty in Novgorod in 1203, and this implies the production of osmond iron.

Osmond iron was made by melting pig iron in a hearth that is narrower and deeper than a typical finery in an English finery forge.  The hearth had a charcoal fire blown with bellows through a tuyere.  As the iron melted, the drops fell through the blast and congealed.  They were then lifted with an iron bar into the blast.  As they melted they were caught on the end of a large staff, held in the fire and turned rapidly so that the drops spread out, forming a ball.

Osmonds reached England during the later Middle Ages through the port of Gdańsk.  However, there were hammer mills in its hinterland and that of Lübeck, which made the osmonds into bar iron.  In the 1620s, Gustav II Adolf of Sweden prohibited his subjects from exporting unfinished iron, and all trade in osmonds ceased.

The osmond process was also used in the county of Mark in Westphalia, in southern Germany and Switzerland.

The process was introduced to Wales in connection with the establishment by William Humfrey and others of wireworks at Tintern in 1566, an enterprise that was shortly afterwards taken over by the Company of Mineral and Battery Works.  Humfrey arranged to bring an expert maker of Osmond iron, Corslett Tinkhaus, from southwest Westphalia, where the production had reached a high level of technical proficiency. Tinkhaus arrived in Wales in 1567 and began working at Rhydygwern in the Glamorgan part of the lordship of Machen.  This was where the first Machen Forge was, and he was evidently making osmond iron there.  The iron was apparently forged with a tilt hammer, rather than the helve hammer, usual in finery forges.   This was the raw material for the wireworks at Tintern.  Osmond iron was made at Pontypool in the 18th century to supply wireworks there, and one of the forges there was still called the 'Osborn Forge' in the 19th century.

References

Ferrous alloys
Metallurgical processes
Iron
County of Mark
Chancey

Chancey () is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

See also
Communes of the Haute-Saône department

References

Communes of Haute-Saône
Mysti

Mysti (The Mysti Show for Series 1) is a British children's television programme, produced by Mystical Productions for the BBC from 17 April 2004 to 16 December 2005. It initially took the format of an hour-long programme combining magazine and narrative elements, but was subsequently reformed into a series of 20-minute, all-narrative programmes.

Format

Series 1
The Mysti Show was broadcast on Saturday mornings on CBBC Channel at 10am. It was also simulcasted on BBC One and later moved to BBC Two.

The hour-long shows were a mix of drama and entertainment, featuring 40 minutes of magazine and feature content wrapped around two 10-minute segments of narrative drama. The feature content included a game show element titled The Battle of Elbubb.

The characters within the narrative segments included Mysti (Laura Aikman), who is half-human and half-fairy; and her friends Rick (Oliver Mason), Ella (Eva Alexander), Ollie (Ashley Campbell), and Abby (Yasmin Paige). Other characters also appeared frequently, such as Professor Dust (David Sterne) and Tatiana (Tricia George), fairies Snowdrop (Amy Pemberton) and Peaceblossom (Danielle Tabor), and diner owner Mr. K (Richard James).

Mysti, Rick, Ella, and Ollie would also appear, in character, as the presenters of the magazine segments of the show. Professor Dust hosted The Battle of Elbubb.

Many well-known faces appeared as guests on the show, including Jackie Chan, Steve Coogan, Kirsten Dunst, McFly, and Jamelia.

The hour-long episodes were repeated on CBBC Channel for a time; following the broadcast of the second series (see below), the first-series episodes were reedited into a similar format, 20-minute narrative drama episodes; the magazine content from the hour-long episodes has not been rebroadcast since the re-edit.

Series 2
The show was renamed to just Mysti, ditching the entertainment section and running just as a 20-minute drama. In the story, the characters have grown up and are in the 6th form. Mysti is banished from the heath, and her previous fairy magic is taken away, but she gets new powers that the Fairies have not seen before. Ollie is not featured in the second series, and the only Fairies are Dust, Saber, Tatiana, and Peri. The other Fairies from the first series are not seen.

Transmissions

References

External links
 
 

2004 British television series debuts
2005 British television series endings
2000s British children's television series
BBC children's television shows
British children's fantasy television series
Saprovore

Saprovore is variously defined, as:
 a detritus-eating animal
 any saprotroph or decomposer, i.e. any organism feeding on dead organic matter (see Saprotrophic nutrition)
Fisher's z-distribution

Fisher's z-distribution is the statistical distribution of half the logarithm of an F-distribution variate:

 

It was first described by Ronald Fisher in a paper delivered at the International Mathematical Congress of 1924 in Toronto. Nowadays one usually uses the F-distribution instead.

The probability density function and cumulative distribution function can be found by using the F-distribution at the value of . However, the mean and variance do not follow the same transformation.

The probability density function is
 
where B is the beta function.

When the degrees of freedom becomes large (), the distribution approaches normality with mean
 
and variance

Related distribution
If  then  (F-distribution)
If  then

References

External links 
MathWorld entry

Continuous distributions
Sitting, Waiting, Wishing

"Sitting, Waiting, Wishing" is a song written and sung by Jack Johnson. It is the sixth song on the album In Between Dreams, which was released in February 2005. It was released as a single in January 2005.

The music video features reverse narration, similar to Coldplay's video for "The Scientist". The song was inspired by one of his friends' pursuit of a woman.

The single, "Sitting, Waiting, Wishing" only became a chart hit in the United Kingdom after the re-release climbed into the Top 75 following Jack Johnson's exposure on the 2006 BRIT Awards on ITV1. The single climbed to hit status a week before the release of "Better Together". Both the original release and indeed the re-issue had failed to chart until this point. However, the single was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. Additionally, it was nominated for Best Male Video at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan ceremony in 2006.

Background
Johnson explains the inspiration behind the song by saying: "A friend of mine was trying to get this girl named Michelle," said Johnson, "and I tried to write a song that would help him have a laugh at himself because he was spending so much time trying to get her and it obviously wasn't leading anywhere. That was one just to cheer up a friend."

Track listing

CD single
 "Sitting, Waiting, Wishing" - 3:09
 "Free" (with Donavon Frankenreiter) - 2:35

German single
 "Sitting, Waiting, Wishing" - 03:09
 "Free" (with Donavon Frankenreiter) - 2:35
 "Give It To You" (with G.Love) - 03:22
 "Taylor" (Video)

Charts

1 = re-issue

Certifications

References

2005 singles
Jack Johnson (musician) songs
Songs written by Jack Johnson (musician)
Music videos directed by The Malloys
Song recordings produced by Mario Caldato Jr.
Winston Park, KwaZulu-Natal

Winston Park is a small residential area that lies between Gillitts and Hillcrest in the Upper Highway Area of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Properties in the area are relatively expensive and houses range in size from small condominium developments to several mansions.

There is a small school called Winston Park Primary School, situated at the entrance to the renowned Jan Smuts Avenue.  Jan Smuts Avenue is the suburb's main street and is lined with approximately 2 km of very large and old Plane Trees.  Winston Park hosts the Gillitts Sports Club, consisting of the separately managed Gillitts Squash Club and Gillitts Bowling Club - situated in Vian Road.  The field adjacent to the squash courts was once home to the Highway United soccer club, but is now a designated community sports and recreational field for the use of local residents.

Winston Park also forms part of the Comrades Marathon route, and every year the residents flock to the four way stop and Old Main Road to cheer on the runners. In the 2010 race the 14:00 cut off point was based near the Winston Park Caltex Garage.

References

Sources
The Highway Mail, 1 June 2011.
The Hilltop, 2 June 2011.
Independent Electoral Commission (South Africa), 9 June 2011.

Suburbs of Durban
Nagoya Gakuin University

is a private university located in Nagoya, Japan (名古屋市). Founded in 1887 by Dr. Frederick C. Klein, an American Methodist minister, as Aichi English School; the present-day university was established in 1964 with the Faculty of Economics. Nagoya Gakuin University follows the spirit of the school's motto “Fear God, Love People.”.

With a curriculum focusing on Business and Economics, as well as Foreign Studies and Human Health, Nagoya Gakuin University awards degrees at the bachelor's, master's, and Doctor of Philosophy levels.

Additionally, NGU has exchange agreements with universities around the world in 8 different countries: Australia, New Zealand, The Philippines, China, Taiwan, Thailand, The United States of America, Indonesia and Canada. Approximately 30 exchange students come to Nagoya Gakuin University every semester, and around 200 Japanese students participate in the university's study abroad programs each year.

Campus

Currently, the main campus is located near the Hibino subway station (日比野駅) in Atsuta-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture.

Adjacent to Shirotori Park (白鳥公園), and walking distance from Nagoya Congress Center (名古屋国際会議場), the Hibino campus houses dormitories, tennis courts, and an on-campus church. Exchange students coming from abroad to study at NGU also reside on-campus in the International Seminar House.

Prior to April 2007, the campus was located in Seto, perched upon a mountainside looking over the greater Nagoya region.

Geographically, Nagoya Gakuin University is located at

Student Activities
Nagoya Gakuin University has over fifty athletic, cultural and social organizations available for students to participate in. Additionally, martial arts such as Karate, Judo, Kendo and Shorinji Kempo are available.

Each autumn, NGU holds its annual school festival, featuring events and activities organized by both the Japanese and international students.

Departments

CIEP - Center for International Exchange Programs
IJS - Institute for Japanese Studies
Faculty of Commerce
Department of Commerce
Department of Information Business and Communication
Faculty of Economics
Department of Economics
Department of Policy Studies
Faculty of Foreign Studies
Department of English
Department of Chinese Communication
Department of International Culture and Cooperation
Faculty of Health and Sports
Department of Health Science
Department of Rehabilitation Science
Faculty of Law
Graduate School of Economics and Business Administration

External links
Nagoya Gakuin University Homepage in English

Nagoya Gakuin University
JASSO Description of NGU

Universities and colleges established in 1887
Christian universities and colleges in Japan
Private universities and colleges in Japan
Universities and colleges in Nagoya
1887 establishments in Japan
Almo

Almo may refer to:

Almo (god), a river deity from Roman mythology
Almo, the ancient name for the River Almone near Rome (whence the name of the above deity)
Almo, Idaho, a town in the United States
Almo, Kentucky, a town in the United States
Almo Sounds, a record label
Almo and Coco, two fictional characters from the manga and video game series Galaxy Angel
Alexander Mogilny, ice hockey player
Arms-length management organisation
Moving On Up (on the Right Side)

"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" is the fourth single released by British R&B singer-songwriter Beverley Knight, taken from her debut album The B-Funk (1995). It was written by W. Jones and S. Jones and produced by The Ethnic Boyz. The song contains a sample of "You're Too Good To Me" by the soul musician Curtis Mayfield, which was also sampled by American singer-songwriter Mary J. Blige on her single "Be Happy" for her second album My Life (1994). Both songs were recorded in 1994.

"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" peaked at #42 on the UK Singles Chart when it was released in March 1996 as a single. The song did not have a promotional video made to accompany the release but it received support from urban radio which helped the release chart inside the top 75. The single is one of the few original recordings (excluding cover versions) released by Knight to date that she did not write herself.

Knight most recently performed "Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" on her Soul UK tour as part of a medley.

Track list

CD single
"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" (Radio Version) - 4:13
"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" (Ethnic Boyz Remix) - 5:09
"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" (D-Lux Remix) 5:14
"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" (Full Crew/Wayne Lawnes Remix) - 5:06
"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" (Ee Be's Rap Remix) - 5:34
"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" (Album Version) - 5:08

12" vinyl
"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" (Album Version) - 5:08
"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" (Ethnic Boyz Remix) - 5:09
"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" (D-Lux Remix) 5:14
"Moving On Up (On the Right Side)" (Ee Be's Rap Remix) - 5:34

Personnel
Written by Westley
Produced by The Ethnic Boyz
All vocals performed by Beverley Knight

Charts

Release history

References

See also
Beverley Knight discography

1996 singles
Beverley Knight songs
Hip hop soul songs
1995 songs
Sanford's sea eagle

Sanford's sea eagle (Icthyophaga sanfordi), also known as Sanford's fish eagle or the Solomon eagle, is a sea eagle endemic to the Solomon Islands archipelago.

Taxonomy
Sanford's sea eagle was discovered by and named after Dr Leonard C. Sanford, a trustee for the American Museum of Natural History. The first description was by Ernst Mayr in 1935. The "sea eagle" name is used to distinguish the species of the genus Haliaeetus from the closely related Ichthyophaga true fish eagles. The species was described in 1935 by Ernst Mayr who noticed that earlier observers had overlooked it, thinking it was a juvenile of the white-bellied sea eagle. It forms a superspecies with the white-bellied sea eagle. As in other sea eagle species pairs, the other taxon is white-headed. These two are genetically very close, it seems; their lineages separated not longer than 1 million years ago, probably only in the Middle Pleistocene, a few 100,000 years ago. Both share a dark bill, talons, and eyes with the other Gondwanan sea eagles.

Description 
It can reach a length of  and a weight between . Its wingspan is . It is the only large predator on the Solomon Islands. The eagles inhabit coastal forests and lakes up to an altitude of about 1500 m above sea level.

Their plumage is whitish brown to bright brown on the head and the neck. The underparts are brown to reddish brown and dark brown. The upperparts are darkish brown to gray-black. The eyes are bright brown. Uniquely among sea eagles, this species has an entirely dark tail throughout its life.

Breeding
The breeding season is from August to October. The nest consists of two eggs.

Diet
The diet consists of mainly of tideline carrion, fish, molluscs, crabs, tortoises, and sea snakes, and more rarely birds and megabats snatched from the rainforest canopy. It has also been reported to feed opportunistically on the northern common cuscus.

In culture
The eagle is often illustrated on postage stamps of the Solomon Islands.

Footnotes 

 References

 
 
  
 Cited works 

 
 
 

Sanford's sea eagle
Endemic birds of the Solomon Islands
Birds of prey of Oceania
Sanford's sea eagle
Eagles