alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Llywelyn Fawr ap Maredudd

Llywelyn Fawr ('the Elder') ap Maredudd ap Cynan ab Owain Gwynedd was a second cousin of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn and Dafydd ap Llywelyn of the royal house of Gwynedd in the 13th century.

Llywelyn's father was Prince Maredudd, who fought alongside his brother in an alliance with Llywelyn the Great to depose their uncle Dafydd in 1195. As Lord of Meirionnydd, the cantref was confirmed by Henry III of England in 1241. Also part of the House of Aberffraw, Llywelyn fought on the side of Dafydd ap Llywelyn (Prince Dafydd II) in 1245. Llywelyn's grandson Madog ap Llywelyn was integral in the revolt of 1294.

Llywelyn Fawr ap Maredudd had a younger brother also called Llywelyn, who is sometimes referred to as Llywelyn Fychan ('the Younger'). Very little is known about Llywelyn Fawr ap Maredudd except that he had a son called Maredudd.

References

Bibliography

12th-century Welsh people
Welsh people of Irish descent
Welsh royalty
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Obere Aller

Obere Aller is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Before 1 January 2010, it was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft. It is situated approximately 30 km west of Magdeburg. It is named after the upper course of the river Aller, in its territory. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Eilsleben.

The Verbandsgemeinde Obere Aller consists of the following municipalities:

 Eilsleben
 Harbke
 Hötensleben
 Sommersdorf
 Ummendorf
 Völpke
 Wefensleben

References

Verbandsgemeinden in Saxony-Anhalt
Börde (district)
Maalia people

Maalia is an ethnic minority in Sudan. The population of this minority likely does not exceed 100,000. Most of them belong to Islam. 
They speak Sudanese Arabic.

References

Ethnic groups in Sudan
Westliche Börde

Westliche Börde is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Before 1 January 2010, it was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft. It is situated approximately 35 km southwest of Magdeburg, in the western part of the Magdeburger Börde. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Gröningen.

The Verbandsgemeinde Westliche Börde consists of the following municipalities:
 Am Großen Bruch 
 Ausleben 
 Gröningen 
 Kroppenstedt

References

Verbandsgemeinden in Saxony-Anhalt
Kroppenstedt

Kroppenstedt is a town in the Börde district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, formerly known as Croppenstedt in the Kingdom of Prussia. It is situated southwest of Magdeburg and is part of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Westliche Börde.

One of its most famous sons was the evangelist and philanthropist George Müller, who later moved to Bristol and founded the Ashley Down orphanage.

References

Börde (district)
Togrul

Togrul is a male name, used mainly in Turkey (Tuğrul) and Azerbaijan (Toğrul), and may refer to:
Tugrul, Seljuk ruler
Tugrul III, Seljuk ruler
Togrul Narimanbekov, Azeri painter

See also
Tugrul
Turul
Maba people

The Maba or Bargo people are a Sunni Muslim ethnic group found primarily in the mountains of Wadai region in eastern Chad and southern Sudan. Their population is estimated to be about 542,000. Other estimates place the total number of Bargo people in Sudan to be about 25,000.

The Bargo today primarily adhere to Islam, following the Maliki school of Sunni Islam. They supported the Sultans of Abeche and the Sudanic kingdoms, who spoke their language. Little is certain about their history before the 17th century. They are noted as having helped expel the Christian Tunjur dynasty and installed an Islamic dynasty in their region in the early 17th-century. Their homelands lie in the path of caravan routes that connect the Sahel and West Africa with the Middle East. The Bargo people are an African people. They are traditionally pastoral and farmers who are clan-oriented.

The Bargo people have also been referred to as the Wadai, a derivative of Ouaddaï. They speak Maba, a Nilo-Saharan language, of the Maban branch. Locally this language is called Bura Mabang. The first ten numerals in Bargo language, states Andrew Dalby, are "tek, bar, kungal, asal, tor, settal, mindri, rya, adoi, atuk", and this is very distant from other Nilo-Saharan languages. Although an ethnic group, their Bargo language was the state language of the Islamic state of Wadai, and continued to be an important language when the Islamic Bornu Empire conquered these lands. Many Bargo people also speak Arabic, as their traditional trade language.

The Bargo people rebelled against the tribute demands of the Bornu Empire, and became sovereign people. They then led raids to southern regions for plunder and slaves from non-Muslim African ethnic groups. The African slaves of the Bargo people were absorbed in the Bargo tribal culture, and often they converted to escape slavery. In the 19th century, a powerful Bargo Sultanate on slave trading caravan route emerged under rulers such as Muhammad al-Sharif and Doud Murra. The Bargo Sultanate was abolished by the French in 1912, and the Bargo people's region thereafter annexed into the Ubangi-Shari colony. The Barg’s participated in the efforts to end the colonial rule and then in the civil wars in Chad.

The Bargo people are subdivided into many sub-clans, each controlling certain grazing lands and sources of water. Among the various sub-clans, the largest are the Marfa,’’ salihab’’,Djene and Mandaba.

See also
 Battle of Geneina
 Chad
 Darfur
 Jumjum
 South Sudan

References

Ethnic groups in Sudan
Ethnic groups in Chad
Suraxanı raion

Suraxanı () is a settlement and raion of Baku, Azerbaijan.  It has a population of 210,500.

The region is best known for the Fire Temple of Baku on the northern edge of town, a castle-like temple and monastery complex known locally as the Ateşgah or Ateshgyakh. It was a Zoroastrian temple. The complex was built on a pocket of natural gas that once produced a flame from natural gas seepage.

The local Tat name of the raion is said to related to "the Persian words 'Surakh' (hole) or Surkh/ Sorkh (red) and 'khani' (source or fountain). According to historical sources, before the construction of the Parsi Temple Of Fire (Atashgah) in Surakhany at the end of the 18th century, the local people also worshipped at this site because of the 'seven holes with burning flame'. And thus the name 'Surakhany' - holes with burning fountains."

The township itself is poor and surrounded by the petrochemical industry facilities that are endemic to the Absheron Peninsula.

Gallery

References

Villages in Azerbaijan
Districts of Baku
Regius Professor of Botany (Glasgow)

The Regius Chair of Botany at the University of Glasgow is a Regius Professorship established in 1818.

A lectureship in botany had been founded in 1704. From 1718 to 1818, the subject was combined with Anatomy. The chair was founded in 1818 by King George III.

Regius Professors of Botany
 For 1718–1818, see: Regius Professor of Anatomy
 Robert Graham MD (1818)
 Sir William Jackson Hooker MA LLD DCL FRS (1820)
 John Hutton Balfour MA MD (1841)
 George Arnott Walker-Arnott MA LLD, Advocate (1845)
 Alexander Dickson MA MD (1868)
 Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour MA MD DSc FRS (1879)
 Frederick Orpen Bower MA ScD LLD FRS (1885)
 James Montague Frank Drummond MA (1925)
 John Walton MA DSc ScD D-es-Sc LLD (1930)
 Percy Wragg Brian BA PhD DPhil (1963)
 John Harrison Burnett MA DPhil (1968)
 Malcolm Barrett Wilkins PhD DSc FRSE (1970)
 Michael Robert Blatt BSc PhD FRSE (2001)

References
Who, What and Where: The History and Constitution of the University of Glasgow.  Compiled by Michael Moss, Moira Rankin and Lesley Richmond)

See also
List of Professorships at the University of Glasgow

Botany, Regius
1818 establishments in Scotland
Botany, Glasgow
Botany, Regius, Glasgow
El Tapado

"El Tapado" (Santo Domingo, 1627 - Mexico City, July 12, 1684), what he claimed to be Antonio Benavides, marquis of San Vicente, was a mysterious person who arrived in New Spain in 1683, claiming to be visitor general and governor of the colony, and governor of the castle of Acapulco, appointed by the Court in Spain.

Biography
El Tapado disembarked at Veracruz on May 22, 1683, about the same time that the pirate Lorencillo and his men occupied and looted the port. It is possible that he was a confidential messenger or inspector from Queen Regent Mariana of Austria, but he was unable to establish his credentials.

He was arrested at Cuetlaxcoapa (Puebla), accused of being in league with the pirates. From there he was conducted to Mexico City in fetters. In Mexico City, in a place called Xico, he was taken to the scaffold (July 12, 1684). At the time of his execution, an eclipse of the sun was seen. The common people, who had given the arrested his nickname of  (the "covered-up", or "hidden"), viewed the eclipse as a sign from God that an innocent man was about to be executed. Nevertheless, the authorities continued with the hanging.

Afterwards, the head of El Tapado was taken to Puebla and displayed in front of the door of the la Compañía Church. The reason for this is not known.

References
 "Benavides, Antonio," Enciclopedia de México, v. 2. Mexico City, 1988.
 Orozco Linares, Fernando, Gobernantes de México. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985, .

1684 deaths
Colonial Mexico
Members of the Royal Spanish Academy
Year of birth unknown
Unidentified people
Suraxanı

Suraxanı or Surakhany may refer to:

 Suraxanı raion, an administrative district in Baku, Azerbaijan
 Suraxanı (town), the administrative center of the raion
 Suraxanı, Agsu, a village and municipality in Agsu Rayon, Azerbaijan
Maredudd ap Llywelyn ap Maredudd ap Cynan

Maredudd ap Llywelyn ap Maredudd ap Cynan was a Welsh prince, the only known son of Llywelyn Fawr ap Maredudd and a great-great-grandson of Owain Gwynedd, an important prince of north Wales in the 12th century.

This obscure Welsh prince is important in so far as his descendants outlived most of their other relatives who perished during the campaign of Edward I to subjugate Wales and destroy the royal house of Gwynedd.

Maredudd ap Llywelyn is thought to have been the vassal Lord of Meirionnydd and died in 1255. He is known to have had only one son, Llywelyn.

References

Sources

13th-century deaths
13th-century Welsh nobility
Welsh people of Irish descent
Welsh royalty
Year of birth unknown
Pauline O'Neill (sister)

Mother M. Pauline O'Neill, C.S.C. (1854–1935), was the first president of Saint Mary's College in Notre Dame, Indiana.

In 1908, the charter for Saint Mary’s Academy was amended to authorize the legal existence of a college, and Mother Pauline, then Director, became the College’s first President. Known as the “builder for God” because of the unprecedented growth during her tenure, Mother Pauline’s most notable accomplishment – Le Mans Hall – still stands as the most recognizable symbol of Saint Mary's. Her tenure was from 1895-1931.

References

1854 births
1935 deaths
19th-century American Roman Catholic nuns
Heads of universities and colleges in the United States
Congregation of Holy Cross
Women heads of universities and colleges
Saint Mary's College (Indiana) alumni
Saint Mary's College (Indiana) faculty
American women academics
20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns
Mufti (dress)

Mufti is plain or ordinary clothes, especially when worn by one who normally wears, or has long worn, a military or other uniform, such as a school uniform. It is also called civies and civvies (slang for "civilian attire").

Origins

The word originates from the Arabic "Mufti" (مفتي), meaning an Islamic scholar. It has been used by the British Army since 1816 and is thought to derive from the vaguely Eastern style dressing gowns and tasselled caps worn by off-duty officers in the early 19th century. Yule and Burnell's Hobson-Jobson (1886) notes that the word was "perhaps originally applied to the attire of dressing-gown, smoking-cap, and slippers, which was like the Oriental dress of the Mufti".

Mufti day
A "mufti day" (also known as "casual clothes day", "casual Friday", "colour day", "own-clothes day", "home-clothes day", "plain-clothes day", "non-uniform day", "free-dress day", "civvies day", "dress-down day", and "uniform-free day") is a day where students attend school in casual clothing instead of school uniform. The term is commonly used in many countries where students are required to wear uniform, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Fiji, Australia, India, New Zealand, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Pakistan and Bangladesh. However, many schools in New Zealand dropped the term because New Zealand's Human Rights Commission claimed that use of the word to mean non-uniform dress represents an "appropriation" and that the "appropriation has a history of degradation and racism."

By extension, the term is used in reference to the practice of wearing "smart casual" attire to the office instead of business suits or other conventional clothing. Australia takes this even further, where even if a suit or smart-casual attire is the norm, "Mufti Fridays" allow employees to wear jeans, a polo shirt or even a t-shirt.

See also
Demob suit

References

External links
Mufti Day Definition (Archived 2009-11-01)

Indian clothing
English-language idioms
National Board of Review Awards 1941

13th National Board of Review Awards
December 20, 1941
The 13th National Board of Review Awards were given on 20 December 1941.

Best American Films
Citizen Kane
How Green Was My Valley
The Little Foxes
The Stars Look Down
Dumbo
High Sierra
Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Tom, Dick and Harry
Road to Zanzibar
The Lady Eve

Winners
Best Documentary: Target for Tonight
Best Foreign Film: Pépé le Moko (1937), France
Best Picture: Citizen Kane
Best Acting:
Sara Allgood - How Green Was My Valley
Mary Astor - The Great Lie and The Maltese Falcon
Ingrid Bergman - Rage in Heaven
Humphrey Bogart - High Sierra and The Maltese Falcon
Patricia Collinge - The Little Foxes
Gary Cooper - Sergeant York
George Coulouris - Citizen Kane
Donald Crisp - How Green Was My Valley
Bing Crosby - Road to Zanzibar and Birth of the Blues
Bette Davis - The Little Foxes
Isobel Elsom - Ladies in Retirement
Joan Fontaine - Suspicion
Greta Garbo - Two-Faced Woman
James Gleason - Meet John Doe and Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Walter Huston - All That Money Can Buy (aka The Devil and Daniel Webster)
Ida Lupino - High Sierra and Ladies in Retirement
Roddy McDowall - How Green Was My Valley
Robert Montgomery - Here Comes Mr. Jordan and Rage in Heaven
Ginger Rogers - Kitty Foyle and Tom, Dick and Harry
James Stephenson - The Letter and Shining Victory
Orson Welles - Citizen Kane

Notes

External links
National Board of Review of Motion Pictures :: Awards for 1941

1941 film awards
1941
1941 in American cinema
Singapore National Front

The Singapore National Front (abbreviation: SNF) is a Malay-based political party in Singapore formed by exit faction members from Singapore Malay National Organisation members, whom was a group of Malay professionals on 15 August 1991.

It did not take part in any elections to date and hence little notability was known to the general public in Singapore, even when it has announced to join Singapore Democratic Alliance in 2011 where its rival was.

Reasons of apparent lack of notability
Despite its appearance on a day after the Writ of Election for 2011 general election was issued whereby prospective candidates from various independents or various parties had come to collect the relevant nomination papers as a first step to be nominated as a candidate on the nomination day, SNF still failed to send any candidates in 2011 elections, despite being under the SDA banner.

External links
Background of SNF
Announcement of SNF joining SDA

Malays in Singapore
Political parties in Singapore
Political parties of minorities
1991 establishments in Singapore
Political parties established in 1991
Trapper Peak (Canada)

Trapper Peak is a mountain in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada, located on their border along the Continental Divide in the Wapta Icefield.

Trapper Peak has two summits, one accessible from Baker. Peyto Peak is located  to the north-east.

The peak was originally named in 1892 by Walter D. Wilcox to honor his guide, trapper Bill Peyto, and the first ascent was in 1933 by Conrad Kain and party.

Geology

Trapper Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Trapper Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below  with wind chill factors  below .

See also
 List of peaks on the Alberta–British Columbia border

References

External links

Two-thousanders of Alberta
Two-thousanders of British Columbia
Borders of Alberta
Borders of British Columbia
Canadian Rockies
Great Divide of North America
Kootenay Land District
Alumwell

Alumwell is a suburb on the west side of Walsall, in the West Midlands of England. The area is home to Walsall Manor Hospital. The neighbourhood is adjacent to the M6 and can be seen from the motorway by passing drivers. The neighbourhood is by a primary and secondary school. Most of the houses on the estate were built by the local authority during the 1950s.

In 2013, a national suburb census was taken in order to show faults and concerns In Alumwell so that areas could be developed. The census shown that 57% of residents were British, 41% were Asian and 2% other.  The census shown areas of development such as crime, unemployment rate and street cleanliness. Crime was rated as 'Likely' in all three zones of Alumwell with Zone 2 resulting in the highest crime rate of the area. A ratio of 6:4 was shown that 60% of residents do not work and claim state benefits. This could also be to the high number of retired and young people on the area. And Street Cleanliness was rated as 'Poor' with comments such as concerns with graffiti, loitering and broken bus stop windows. Primley Avenue Park also went under inspection for drug use in 2013 which shown that drug use was clear to familiar to be taken place. This was reported.

In 2014, Alumwell underwent inspection again and was rated 3rd most deprived area in Walsall and 350 nationally.

Alumwell has a high quality of community workers such as neighbourhood watch which is shown effective in all three areas of Alumwell. The area is due to undergo a scheme in which roads will be redone, clearing of rubbish and the cleaning of graffiti.

Alumwell is home to four schools which run operational sporting activities for residents out of school time. Alumwell used to have three youth clubs located on Wolverhampton Road, Old Pleck Road and a Mobile youth club. All three were scrapped due to a lack of usage.

In 2011 it was estimated that the average number of children per household was 3. Which improved from 2006 where the average number of children per household was 5.

Walsall
Illinois Route 109

Illinois Route 109 (IL 109) is a  minor north–south state road in southwest Illinois. It runs from Illinois Route 3 east of Newbern north to U.S. Route 67 in Jerseyville.

Route description 
Illinois 109 is a two-lane, undivided surface road in Jersey County for its entire length. Traveling northbound from IL 3, it goes directly north for a short distance, and then curves. Right after these curves, it passes by unincorporated McClusky, and resumes traveling due north for the remainder of its length. Within the town of Jerseyville, it picks up the name McClusky Road. Its northern terminus is at US 67 (State Street) in Jerseyville.

History 
SBI Route 109 originally ran from Grafton to East Newbern (at the corner of modern-day Illinois 3 and Illinois 109) on what is now Illinois 3. In 1947, U.S. 67 was rerouted through New Delhi — the former alignment became Illinois Route 100 south of East Newbern, and Illinois 109 north. In 1987, Illinois 3 took over the 1924 routing of Illinois 109 when Illinois 100 was moved onto a new highway south of Grafton.

In 1987 IDOT announced that the segment of IL 109 from Route 3 to Jerseyville would become an unmarked state highway but it remains IL 109 as of today.

Junction list

References 

109
Jerseyville, Illinois
Transportation in Jersey County, Illinois
Trust in Trance Records

Trust in Trance Records is the second record label started by Avi Nissim, Yaniv Haviv and Guy Sabbag (they were shortly joined by Lior Perlmutter) in late 1993.

The label was formed under the name Outmosphere Records late in 1993.
It was founded by Avi Nissim, Lior Perlmutter, Yaniv Haviv (SFX and later Astral Projection) and Guy Sabbag. They are pioneers of the Israeli Psychedelic Trance.

After the success of the first compilation album Trust In Trance in February 1994, they decided to change the label's name to Trust In Trance. Later that year, Guy Sabbag left the label. Avi, Lior and Yaniv created the album Trust In Trance 2 with the
3 super hits: Mahadeva, Power Gen & Innovation. The label is now defunct.

Compilations in cooperation with Phonokol
Goa Vibes
Psychedelic Vibes
Israel's Psychedelic Trance
Trust In Trance

Releases from
MFG
Power Source
Mystica
Xerox
Shidapu
Nada
Domestic
The Passenger
Children of the Doc

Released albums
Various - Back To Galaxy
Various - Goa Vibes Vol. 1
Various - Goa Vibes Vol. 2
Various - Trust in Trance 3
Various - Goa Vibes Vol. 3
Various - Israel's Psychedelic Trance
Astral Projection - The Astral Files
Various - Psychedelic Vibes
Various - Psychedelic Vibes 2
Various - Israel's Psychedelic Trance Vol. 2
Astral Projection - Dancing Galaxy
Various - Psychedelic Vibes 3
Various - Psychedelic Vibes 4
Various - Eternal Trance
SFX - The Unreleased Tracks 89-94
Various - Israel's Psychedelic Trance Vol. 3
Various - Psychedelic Vibes 5
Astral Projection - Another World
Various - The Next Millennium
Various - Psychedelic Vibes 6
Various - Israel's Psychedelic Trance Vol. 4
Various - Psychedelic Vibes 7

See also
 List of record labels

Israeli record labels
Record labels established in 1993
Defunct record labels
Psychedelic trance record labels
Llywelyn ap Maredudd

Llywelyn ap Maredudd (died 1263) was a minor Welsh prince of the House of Gwynedd who was the last vassal Lord of Meirionydd. He lived during the mid 13th century. He was the son of Maredudd ap Llywelyn ap Maredudd ap Cynan and was a direct descendant of Owain Gwynedd through his son Prince Cynan, Lord of Meirionydd.

Llywelyn sided with Owain and Dafydd Gwynedd against their brother Llywelyn II in the battle of Bryn Derwin in 1255.  After their defeat he went into exile in England until June 1262 when he reconciled with the Prince of Wales.  He died the next year on 27 April fighting against the English Marcher Lords.  Llywelyn ap Maredudd was a distant cousin and contemporary of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd the last native Prince of Wales and is known to have had the following sons;

 Madog ap Llywelyn ap Maredudd
 Dafydd ap Llywelyn ap Maredudd
 Llywelyn ap Llywelyn ap Maredudd
 Maredudd ap Llywelyn ap Maredudd

His eldest son, Madog, led an uprising against English occupation between 1294-1295. He was survived by two sons whose fates are unknown.

References

Sources
 J. Beverley Smith (1998) Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Tywysog Cymru

1263 deaths
13th-century Welsh nobility
Monarchs of Gwynedd
Year of birth unknown
Welsh people of Irish descent
Frank-Peter Roetsch

Frank-Peter Roetsch (born 19 April 1964) is a German former biathlete. He was the first biathlete to win a World Cup race using the skating technique when he won in Oberhof in 1985.

Achievements

World Championships
2 time Junior World Champion
5 time World Champion

World Cup
3 times a winner of the World Cup overall

Holmenkollen
 Won the sprint event at the Holmenkollen ski festival biathlon competition in 1985 and 1988

Biathlon results
All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

Olympic Games
3 medals (2 gold, 1 silver)

World Championships
10 medals (5 gold, 5 silver)

*During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
**Team was added as an event in 1989.

Individual victories
15 victories (4 In, 11 Sp)

*Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.

References

External links
 
SGD Zinnwald

1964 births
Living people
People from Güstrow
German male biathletes
Biathletes at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Biathletes at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Biathletes at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Olympic biathletes for East Germany
East German male biathletes
Olympic biathletes for Germany
Medalists at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists in biathlon
Olympic silver medalists for East Germany
Olympic gold medalists for East Germany
Biathlon World Championships medalists
Holmenkollen Ski Festival winners
Sportspeople from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
20th-century German people
People from Bezirk Schwerin
Rosh Pina Airport

Rosh Pina Airport (, ) , sometimes called Mahanayim Airport due to its proximity to Mahanayim, is an Israeli airport located in Rosh Pinna, near the Safed-Hatzor-Rosh Pina Industrial Park. The airport is located 16 km from Safed, 29 km from Tiberias and 30 km from Kiryat Shmona.

History

The airport was built in 1943 during the British Mandate for Palestine and became RAF Station Machanaim.  Using 400 mules and Indian soldiers, Major Ronald John Jarvis Horton laid the foundations.  With his mules and wooden chariots, he then trekked overland to India and Burma where he fought the Japanese at Kohima. Mahanayim served the British army against Vichy France in Syria. After the British evacuation in 1948, the airport was transferred to Israel for use by the IAF. In the 1950s, Arkia Israel Airlines began service to the airport, working from a hut which served as a passenger terminal and air traffic control tower. By 1968, a new terminal building had been constructed and three years later, in 1971, a fire station and control tower were erected. Following increased activity, the passenger terminal was further expanded in 1994. In 2008 the airport was closed temporarily for the testing of an Elbit Systems unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

Airlines and destinations
Since the closure of Tel Aviv-Sde Dov, which was the only destination served from Rosh Pina by Ayit Aviation and Tourism there are currently no more scheduled flights at the airport.

Statistics
Since the beginning of the century the airport saw decreasing number of passengers. The drop off in passenger volume has been attributed to major upgrades undertaken on the road infrastructure to the northern periphery of Israel since the early 2000s, leading to a viable alternative to air service to the region. (For example,  Egged bus №845, which as of July 2019 travels from Rosh Pina to Tel Aviv in about an hour and 45 minutes.) Most flights from Rosh Pina were to Sde Dov Airport in Tel Aviv. However, Sde Dov closed in mid-2019, making travel by air from Tel Aviv to Rosh Pina even less convenient.

Accidents 
 On 19 April 1974 two Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion helicopters collided over the airport. One of the helicopters managed to land safely while the other helicopter crashed and caught fire. All 8 IDF soldiers on board died.
 On 4 February 1997 two Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion helicopters took off from the airport on their way towards the Israeli Security Zone in southern Lebanon. The helicopters collided over She'ar Yashuv in northern Israel and crashed, killing all 73 IDF soldiers on board (see 1997 Israeli helicopter disaster).

References

External links

Rosh Pina Airport

Airports in Israel
Illinois Route 267

Illinois Route 267 (IL 267) is a north–south highway in the U.S. state of Illinois.  It runs from U.S. Route 67 (US 67) and Illinois Route 111 in Godfrey north to Illinois Route 104 and Business Interstate 72 (abbreviated BL 72) in Jacksonville. This is a distance of 59 miles (95 km). However, the state of Illinois' 2006 data shows the length of Illinois 267 as , which is the distance from the Illinois 111/267 wye north to BL 72 at Illinois 104.

Route description 
Illinois 267 is a two-lane surface road for most its length. It runs through the small towns of Brighton, Medora, Rockbridge and Greenfield.

Starting at US 67 in Godfrey, IL 267 begins there as a four lane road, as well as the southern end of IL 111 concurrency. Almost immediately northeast of the US 67 junction, they meet IL 255 at a diamond interchange. Then, after going to a two-lane surface, they follow a railroad until they reach Brighton. At that point, they turn north. They then intersect IL 16 near Piasa. In Medora, IL 111 branches off northeast while IL 267 travels northwest. Near Rockbridge, IL 267 turns northward. It then meets IL 108 north of Rockbridge. Heading north of it and Greenfield, IL 267 meets Interstate 72 (I-72) and US 36 at a diamond interchange. In Jacksonville, it turns into a five lane road and ends at I-72 Bus./IL 104.

History 
The routing of Illinois 267 over its lifetime is directly related to the routing of U.S. 67 since the 1950s. This is because U.S. 67 has been used at times over both the western route through Carrollton and Jerseyville, and the eastern route through Brighton and Greenfield, with various alternates to U.S. 67 being used on the other routing during these times.

The western route originally was U.S. 67 until 1950. It became Alternate U.S. 67 from the 1950s through 1965 as U.S. 67 was moved to the eastern route. In 1965, the western route was renamed from Alt U.S. 67 to Illinois Route 267. In 2001, the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) finished construction of the Jacksonville bypass (a four-lane freeway around the western edge of Jacksonville, north of Murrayville). As part of this project, IDOT reverted  U.S. 67 south of Jacksonville to its original, western routing.

The eastern route was established as U.S. 67 in the mid 1950s, and continued as U.S. 67 through 2001. It then became Illinois 267 in 2001. The southern terminus of Illinois 267 initially was in Medora at Illinois 111; between 2001 and 2006, it was extended south to reconnect to U.S. 67 in Godfrey, concurrent with Illinois 111.

Around 2006, IDOT completed the U.S. 67 bypass south of I-72. U.S. 67 was then moved onto this new segment, and Illinois 267 extended north from Murrayville to Business I-72 in Jacksonville.

Major intersections

References

External links

267
267
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Robert Maxwell Ogilvie

Robert Maxwell Ogilvie FRSE FSA FBA DLitt (5 June 1932 – 7 November 1981) was a British scholar of Latin literature and classical philology.

Life

His parents were Sir Frederick Wolff Ogilvie (1893–1949), director-general of the BBC from 1938 to 1942, and Lady (Mary) Ogilvie (née Macaulay) (1900–1990), principal of St Anne's College, Oxford, from 1953 to 1966.

He was educated at Rugby School then studied Classics at Oxford University (Balliol College 1950-4, Merton College 1954-5).

Ogilvie became a Fellow of Balliol College in 1957 and from 1957 to 1970 tutored students.

He was headmaster of Tonbridge School from 1970 to 1975.

From 1975 Ogilvie was professor of Humanity (Latin) at the University of St. Andrews.  He is well known for his commentary on the first five books of Livy's Ab urbe condita and his commentary on the Agricola of Tacitus.

In 1979 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Norman Gash, J Steven Barrow, Geoffrey Barrow and Matthew Black.

He died suddenly in St Andrews on 7 November 1981.

Family

In 1959 he married Jennifer Margaret Roberts.

Selected works
A commentary on Livy, books 1–5 (1965).
De vita Agricolae (1967).
The Romans and their gods in the age of Augustus (1970).
The library of Lactantius (1978).
Roman literature and society (1980).

He was co-editor of Classical Quarterly from 1976 until death.

References

A. Long in Classical Quarterly 32.1 (1982) 1.
 "† Robert Maxwell Ogilvie, 1932–1981" by Russell Meiggs (Biographical memoir; published in Proceedings of the British Academy 68, 627–636).

Scottish classical scholars
1932 births
1981 deaths
Fellows of the British Academy
Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford
Academics of the University of St Andrews
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
Luis Felipe Tovar

Luis Felipe Tovar (born December 2, 1959, in Puebla) is a Mexican performance teacher and actor.

He studied in the Theatre Fine Arts School of Mexico and in the Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión de La Habana in Cuba.

He has been awarded three times with the Ariel Award: 1993, Principio y Fin, 1995, El Callejón de los Milagros and 1997, Sin remitente.

In 2003 he left his old school of performance to open the bar Muxe, whose clients are mainly homosexuals. He has a son named Timoteo and a daughter named Maria Fernanda. He played in telenovela Por Ti.

Films
 Mi secreto (2022)
 The Mighty Victoria (2021) as The one-eyed
 Malverde: El Santo Patrón (2021)
 El carnaval de Sodoma (2006)
 Patrulla 81 the movie (2005)
 El bulto para presidente (2005)
 Gente común (2006)
 Una de balazos (2005) as El Carnal
 Isy (2005)
 Ver, oir y callar (2005)
 De ángeles, flores y fuentes (2005) as Joel Villaseñor
 Superhéroe (2004)
 7 mujeres, 1 homosexual y Carlos (2004) as Boss
 @Festivbercine.ron (2004)
 Un diluvio (2004)
 Ciudad de perros (2004)
 La mudanza (2003)
 Fantasías (2003) as Miguel
 La hija del caníbal (2003) as Borracho
 Pandillero traficante (2003)
 Esclavo y amo (2003) as Ricardo
 Asesinato en lunes de carnaval (2002)
 The Virgin of Lust (2002) as Nacho
 Vivir mata (2002) as Chepe
 Barrio 13, Part 2 (2002)
 Atlético San Pancho (2001) as Claudio
 De la calle (2001) as Chicharra
 The Mexican (2001)
 Cuando seas mia (2001)
 Santo: Infraterrestre (2001) as Comandante Sarmiento
 Nuria y el fantasma (2001)
 Buitres al acecho 
  Por Ti (2001)
 La perdición de los hombres (2000)
 Así es la vida (2000) as Nicolás
 Beat (2000) as Federale Sergeant
 Barrio 13 al desnudo (2000)
 El carretonero(2000)
 Entre la tarde y la noche (1999)
 Santitos (1999) as Doroteo
 Circuito interior (1999)
 Todo el poder (1999) as Comandante Eleuterio 'Elvis' Quijano
 Superstition (1999) as Pachucocodrilo
 Maldito amor: Demasiado tarde (1999)
 Luces de la noche (1998)
 Justo como en una película porno (1998)
 Mujer ladina (1998)
 Wash and Wear (1998)
 Men with Guns (1997) as Barbero
 Los vuelcos del corazón (1996)
 La nave de los sueños (1996)
 Parejas (1996)
 Victoria (1996)
 Overkill (1996) as Desk Clerk
 La ley de las mujeres (1995) as Mario
 Sin remitente (1995) as Luis Felipe
 Bienvenido-Welcome (1995) as José Molina/León de la Lama
 Dos crímenes (1995) as Invitado 1
 El callejón de los milagros (1995) as Güicho
 Félix, como el gato (1995)
 Cilantro y perejil (1995) as Pablo
 La orilla de la tierra (1994)
 The Beginning and the End (1993) as César
 Se equivocó la cigueña (1993)
 El bulto (1992) as Alfonso
 Ciudad de ciegos (1991) as Gandalla
 Como fui a enamorarme de ti (1991)
 Futuro sangriento (1991)
 La ciudad al desnudo (1989) as El King
 Un verano para la ballena (1988)
 El misterio de la araña (1986)
 Tacos de oro (1985) as Marciano
 Tacos yum
 El recluso (Serie tv 2018)

External links
 Luis Felipe Tovar at Biosstars International
 

1961 births
Ariel Award winners
Living people
People from Puebla
Mexican male film actors
Mexican male telenovela actors
Best of Cameo

Best of Cameo is a compilation album released by the funk group Cameo in 1998. It is not to be confused with 1993 release, The Best of Cameo. The band's biggest hits are not included in this 11-track release. This title was re-released under the Collectables Records label on November 23, 2004, under the slightly different title, The Best of Cameo.

Track listing
 "She's Strange" – 3:48 - Blackmon, Jenkins, Leftenant, Singleton
 "I Just Want to Be" – 5:20 - Blackmon, Johnson
 "Shake Your Pants" – 4:22 - Blackmon
 "I'll Always Stay" – 3:54 - Blackmon, Lockett
 "Flirt" – 4:09 - Blackmon, Jenkins
 "I Like It" – 4:14 - Blackmon, Campbell, Lockett, Mills
 "Be Yourself" – 4:36 - Blackmon, Jenkins
 "I Care for You" – 4:10 - Blackmon, Jenkins, Singleton
 "Feel Me" – 5:06 - Blackmon, Lockett
 "Keep It Hot" – 5:12 - Blackmon, Lockett
 "The Rock" – 3:54 - Blackmon

References

Cameo (band) compilation albums
1998 greatest hits albums
Peyto Peak

Peyto Peak is a mountain in the Waputik Range, part of the Canadian Rockies in Alberta, Canada. It lies at the north end of the Wapta Icefield, in Banff National Park, about one km (0.6 mi) east of the border with British Columbia and  north of the town of Field. Five kilometres to the northeast lies Bow Pass, one of the high points of the Icefields Parkway. Between the peak and the pass lies picturesque Peyto Lake. Three kilometres southwest of Peyto Peak is Mount Baker, the highest point in the immediate vicinity.

History
Peyto Peak was named in 1896 by Walter Wilcox for Ebenezer William "Bill" Peyto, an early outfitter, trail guide and trapper in the Banff and Lake Louise areas. The first ascent of the peak was in 1933 by famed mountaineer Conrad Kain and party. The mountain's name became official in 1928 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Peyto Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Peyto Peak is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors  below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Peyto Peak drains into the Mistaya River which is a tributary of the Saskatchewan River.

See also
List of mountains of Canada

References

Additional Sources

External links
 Parks Canada web site: Banff National Park
 Peyto Peak weather: Mountain Forecast
 Flickr photo: Peyto Peak from Caldron Lake

Peyto Peak
Peyto Peak
Canadian Rockies
Crystal Palace F.C. (Women)

Crystal Palace Football Club Women, formerly known as Crystal Palace Ladies Football Club, is a women's association football club based in south-east London which competes in the FA Women's Championship. The club, known as the "Eagles", is affiliated to Crystal Palace F.C., the men's equivalent. The women's section encompasses the under-9 age group through to senior level, including an academy at The Priory School in Orpington. The club have played their home matches at Gander Green Lane, Sutton, since the start of the 2023–24 season. They previously played at Hayes Lane, the home ground of Bromley F.C., between 2014 and 2023.

History
The club was formed in 1992 as Crystal Palace Ladies F.C.. Since 2003, the club has risen up England's football pyramid, winning the South East Combination Women's Football League in 2003–04, and later achieved their first cup success beating Chelsea in the Surrey FA County Cup Final in 2011. Palace reached the FA Women's Premier League in 2013–14. The club won the Division One title in 2015–16 after going the whole season undefeated and also won the Surrey FA County Cup that same season beating AFC Wimbledon in the final.

In 2018, The Guardian newspaper claimed that the Crystal Palace Ladies reserve team players were told "they face not being able to represent the club any longer if they cannot each raise £250 in sponsorship, or put up the money themselves", though the club reported this as "inaccurate." The Crystal Palace F.C. men's star first team player Wilfried Zaha, who had just signed a new contract made "a substantial financial contribution" to help subsidise the club's female section. The club issued a statement: "Everyone knows what Crystal Palace means to Wilf and he wants to give the same opportunities to the next generation of aspiring players at Palace Ladies that he enjoyed when coming up through junior teams." 

In 2019, the women's team was featured in Harry's Heroes: The Full English, a television documentary shown on ITV. They lost 1–0 to a team of male former professional footballers.

On 10 June 2019, the club announced it would play as "Crystal Palace FC" instead of "Crystal Palace Ladies F.C." following the growing trend within the women's game to move away from the term "Ladies".

Players

Current squad

Former players

Club staff

Honours

Leagues 

 FA Women's Premier League Division One Champions (1): 2015–16 
 South East Combination Women's Football League Champions (1): 2003–04

Cups 

 Surrey County Cup Winners (2): 2011, 2016

See also
Crystal Palace Baltimore

References

External links
Official site
Crystal Palace Ladies news
facebook page

 
Association football clubs established in 1992
Ladies
Women's football clubs in England
Women's football clubs in London
1992 establishments in England
FA Women's National League teams
Fan-beam antenna

A fan-beam antenna is a directional antenna producing a main beam having a narrow beamwidth in one dimension and a wider beamwidth in the other dimension. This pattern will be achieved by a truncated paraboloid reflector or a circular paraboloid reflector. Since the reflector is narrow in the vertical plane and wide in the horizontal, it produces a beam that is wide in the vertical plane and narrow in the horizontal. (The larger the antenna dimension, the narrower the beam.)

Principle 

In a parabolic antenna, the feed horn is placed at the focal point and irradiate the reflector. The latter send back in space a highly focused parallel beam that one can describe as pencil shape. 

When one removes a section of the paraboloid, rays coming from that section are lost. In keeping the antenna only in the horizontal or the vertical, only the rays at right angle to the remaining antenna section will be focused and thus create a narrow beam in that direction while being wide in the other direction.

Usage 

Fan beam antennas are used in radar sets. Primary radar in airport have often fan-beam with the section of antenna oriented horizontally to give a narrow beam in azimuth. They must then be complemented with a height finders have the beam oriented horizontally because they cannot locate the altitude. Those have their reflector rotated 90 degrees and produce a beam that is wide in the horizontal plane but narrow in the vertical.

References
Radartutorial

Radar
Radio frequency antenna types
Antennas (radio)

fr:Antenne parabolique#Faisceau plat
Peter Angerer

Peter Angerer (born 14 July 1959) is a former West German biathlete.

Career
At the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo he won the gold medal in the 20 km individual. In addition he won silver in the 10 km sprint and bronze with the West German relay team. Previously at the 1980 Winter Olympic Games in Lake Placid he won a relay bronze medal and at the 1988 Winter Olympic Games in Calgary the relay team won silver. In addition to winning five World Championship medals and 24 individual World Cup races, Angerer won the overall World Cup in 1983.

Angerer won twice at the Holmenkollen ski festival biathlon competition with wins in the 20 km individual in 1984 and 1985.

At the 1986 World Championships, Angerer finished second in the individual and came third with the relay team.  Subsequently, Angerer tested positive for a doping offence that turned out to be the result of a flu remedy.

Angerer retired as an athlete after the 1987–88 season.

Today, Angerer runs a skiing school in Ruhpolding.

Biathlon results
All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

Olympic Games
5 medals (1 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze)

World Championships
5 medals (2 silver, 3 bronze)

*During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

Individual victories
11 victories (8 In, 3 Sp)

*Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.

References

External links
 
 Olympic biographies starting with "An"

1959 births
Living people
People from Traunstein (district)
Sportspeople from Upper Bavaria
German male biathletes
Biathletes at the 1980 Winter Olympics
Biathletes at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Biathletes at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Olympic biathletes for West Germany
West German male biathletes
Medalists at the 1980 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists in biathlon
Olympic bronze medalists for West Germany
Olympic silver medalists for West Germany
Olympic gold medalists for West Germany
Biathlon World Championships medalists
Holmenkollen Ski Festival winners
Doping cases in biathlon
German sportspeople in doping cases
Alpha Caeli

Alpha Caeli (α Cae, α Caeli) is a double star system in the constellation Caelum.

Physical Properties

Primary 
Alpha Caeli A is an F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F2V and an apparent magnitude of +4.44. It has 1.48 times the mass of the Sun and 1.3 times the solar radius. The projected rotational velocity at the stellar equator is 47.8 km/s. It is suspected of being a Delta Scuti variable star.

Companion + Orbit 
The companion is a spectral class M0.5V red dwarf star with absolute magnitude 9.80. It is a UV Ceti variable star that undergoes random increases in luminosity. This star is currently separated from the primary by an angle of 6.6 arcseconds, which indicates an orbit with a semimajor axis whose expected value is 206 AU.

Motion 
Alpha Caeli is approximately 65.7 light years from Earth and is an estimated 900 million years old. The space velocity components of this system are U = 10, V = 6 and W = -10 km/s. It is orbiting the Milky Way galaxy at an average distance of 8.006 kpc from the core and with an orbital eccentricity of 0.07. This orbit lies close to the galactic plane, and the system travels no more than 0.05 kpc above or below this plane.  Alpha Caeli is probably a member of the Ursa Major moving group of stars that have similar kinematic properties and probably originated from the same star cluster.

References

Caeli, Alpha
Caelum
F-type main-sequence stars
029875
021770
CD-42 01587
Binary stars
1502
Gliese and GJ objects
Line parent

A peak's line parent is the closest higher peak on the highest ridge leading away from the peak's "key col".  A col is the lowest point on the ridge between two summits and is roughly synonymous with pass, gap, saddle and notch. The highest col of a peak is its key col. If there is more than one ridge which can be followed to a higher peak then the line parent is the peak closest to the key col. Usually, a line parent must meet some prominence criteria, which might vary depending on the author and the location of the peak.

There are at least two other kinds of peak parentage. Island parentage, which is also referred to as encirclement or topographic parentage; and source parentage.

See also 
 Topographic prominence

References

External links 
 

Mountains