alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
United Islamic Organisation of Trinidad and Tobago

The United Islamic Organisation of Trinidad and Tobago is an umbrella organization designed to  promote and facilitate harmony and co-operation among the smaller Muslim associations in Trinidad and Tobago.

History
These organizations had applied for membership in the Muslim Co-ordinating Council of Trinidad & Tobago (MCC) comprising the "big three" of ASJA, TIA, and the TML in July 1989. However the guidelines of the MCC effectively prevented any of these smaller organizations from joining the MCC. Therefore, in September 1989 these organisations formed the Council of Islamic Organisations of Trinidad and Tobago. In February 1990 the name was changed to the United Islamic Organisation. In 2000 the UIO was incorporated by an Act of Parliament.

Faiz Amin, chairman of the United Islamic Organisation of Trinidad and Tobago, helped to raise funds for assistance to people who survived the Asian tsunami disaster.

The UIO was one of several Muslim organizations that opposed statements by a leader of Jamaat Al Muslimeen demanding payment of supposedly unpaid charitable contributions from rich Muslims.

Members
The following organisations are members of the UIO: Dar ul Uloom, Iqra Productions, Islamic Dawah Movement, Islamic Trust, Muslim Credit Union, Muslim Youth Brigade, North Eastern Muslim Youths, Tobago Muslim Association, UWI Islamic Society, Islamic Resource Society (joined in 1995) and  Islamic Housing Co-operative (joined in 1996).

The following organizations have observer status with the UIO: Abdul Aziz Trust, Majlisul Ulama (in 1992), Islamic Missionaries Guild (founding member, downgraded in status in 1999), Islamic Fadaa’il Services Trust (founding member, downgraded in status in 1999).

Former member: Jamaat al Muslimeen (founding member, left in 1994).

See also 
 Islam in Trinidad and Tobago
 Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

References

External links
United Islamic Organisation of Trinidad and Tobago Official site

Islamic organisations based in Trinidad and Tobago
Organizations established in 1989
1989 establishments in Trinidad and Tobago
British NVC community H1

NVC community H1 (Calluna vulgaris - Festuca ovina heath) is one of the heath communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of five communities categorised as lowland dry heaths. 

It is a fairly localised community. There are five subcommunities.

Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community:
 Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
 Sheep's Fescue (Festuca ovina)
 Broom Fork-moss Dicranum scoparium
 Cypress-leaved Plait-moss Hypnum cupressiforme sensu lato

No rare species are associated with the community.

Distribution

This community is confined to eastern and southeastern England, from Sussex to Lincolnshire, with the greatest concentrations occurring in Norfolk.

Subcommunities

There are five subcommunities:
 the Hypnum cupressiforme subcommunity
 the Hypogymnia physodes - Cladonia impexa subcommunity
 the Teucrium scorodonia subcommunity
 the Carex arenaria subcommunity
 the so-called species-poor subcommunity

References

 Rodwell, J. S. (1991) British Plant Communities Volume 2 - Mires and heaths  (hardback),  (paperback)

H01
Have No Fear: The Life of Pope John Paul II

Have No Fear: The Life of Pope John Paul II is a 2005 biographical television drama film centered on the life of Pope John Paul II. It was written by Michael Hirst, Lorenzo Minoli and Judd Parkin, directed by Jeff Bleckner and starred Thomas Kretschmann as Pope John Paul II.

Plot 
The plot of the film begins with the pope's visit to Jerusalem, a stop on his 91st trip abroad, which occurred between 20 March and 26 March 2000.

At the Western Wall, he asked God to forgive the sins of the church, before retreating alone to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

In flashbacks to an early age, he lost his mother and his brother Edmund. Later, he lived through the German occupation of his Polish homeland during World War II and postwar Communist Polish People's Republic. Through all these hardships, he maintained his love for Jesus of Nazareth and the Virgin Mary.

He became an ordained priest, and eventually Kraków's bishop and archbishop, where he began his fight against Communism and its oppression. On October 16, 1978, Karol Wojtyla became the 264th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, and now called himself John Paul II.

The "Polish Pope" himself made history with the third longest papacy ever. He made his triumphant papal return to Poland in June, 1979, confronted liberation theology, survived the assassination attempt on himself in 1981 by Mehmet Ali Agca (who he later forgave in 1983) and used his influence to help bring both Communist and right-wing totalitarian regimes, such as Alfredo Stroessner's dictatorship in Paraguay, to their knees. Afterwards, he expressed distress over materialism and unprincipled capitalism in his native Poland and denounced the sexual abuse of children that was brought to his attention in 2002, saying that "every sin can be forgiven, but by God, not by me".

On 2 April 2005, Pope John Paul II died.

Cast

Production 
The ABC film treated the topic of Catholicism differently from some expectations. The film made no attempt to focus on the Holy Scriptures, but rather focused on the devotion of John Paul II to his faith.

Production took place in Lithuania and partly in Rome. Because Benedict XVI had already given Vatican filming rights to CBS for its portrayal of the life of Pope John Paul II, production for the film scenes which play in the Vatican were done on sets.

References

External links

Films about Pope John Paul II
2000s biographical films
Films set in Poland
Films set in Kraków
Films shot in Poland
Films shot in Kraków
Films shot in Lithuania
2005 films
Cultural depictions of Óscar Romero
Films directed by Jeff Bleckner
2000s English-language films
2002 Chorley Borough Council election

Elections to Chorley Borough Council were held on 2 May 2002.  The whole council was up for election with boundary changes since the last election in 2000 reducing the number of seats by one.  The council stayed under no overall control.

After the election the composition of the council was:

Election result

Ward results

Adlington and Anderton

Astley and Buckshaw

Brindle and Hoghton

Chisnall

Chorley East

Chorley North East

Chorley North West

Chorley South East

Chorley South West

Clayton-le-Woods and Whittle-le-Woods

Clayton-le-Woods North

Clayton-le-Woods West and Cuerden

Coppull

Eccleston and Mawdesley

Euxton North

Euxton South

Heath Charnock and Rivington

Lostock

Pennine

Wheelton and Withnell

References
2002 Chorley election result
 Ward results

2002 English local elections
2002
2000s in Lancashire
4th Combat Engineer Battalion

The 4th Combat Engineer Battalion (4th CEB) is a combat engineer battalion of the United States Marine Corps Reserve. The headquarters is in Baltimore, Maryland and the Battalion has units in West Virginia, Alabama, Virginia, and Tennessee. They belong to the 4th Marine Division of the Marine Forces Reserve.

Current Units

History

World War II
Activated 25 August 1943 at Camp Pendleton, California, as Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 20th Marines, 4th Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force. Deployed during February 1944 to the Pacific Theater. Redesignated 31 August, as Headquarters and Service Company, 4th Engineer Battalion, 4th Marine Division. Participated in the Battle of Kwajalein, Battle of Saipan, Battle of Tinian and the Battle of Iwo Jima. Redeployed during October 1945 to Maui, Hawaii. Relocated during November 1945 to Camp Pendleton, California, where it was deactivated on 15 November 1945.

1951–2000
Reactivated on 1 November 1951 at Baltimore, Maryland, as Headquarters Company, 1st Engineer Battalion. Redesignated 1 July 1962 as 4th Engineer Battalion, 4th Marine Division.

Redesignated 1 June 1976 as 4th Combat Engineer Battalion, 4th Marine Division. Participated in numerous training exercises throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Called to Active Duty December 1990 to participate in the Persian Gulf War. Released from Active Duty May 1991.

Global War on Terror
In January 2003 the Battalion activated and deployed personnel in support of the initial invasion of the Iraq War (Operation Iraqi Freedom). December 2004 activated and deployed personnel to serve as members of the 5th Civil Affairs Group and continue to support Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. Eight members of the battalion were killed while on operations in Iraq.

Notable former members
Rob Jones

See also

 List of United States Marine Corps battalions
 Organization of the United States Marine Corps

References

Web

 4th CEB's official website

4th Marine Division (United States)
CEB4
Luth

Luth, Lüth or LUTH may refer to:

People
Erich Lüth (1902–1989), German writer and film director.
Tom Luth (born 1954), comic series colorist
Wolfgang Lüth (1913–1945), German U-boat commander of World War II.

Other uses
 Leatherback sea turtle
 Luth Enchantee (foaled 1980), French Thoroughbred racehorse
 Lagos University Teaching Hospital, located in Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos State, Nigeria
 Tabung Haji, formerly known as Lembaga Urusan dan Tabung Haji
 Lute, musical instrument, from French usage

See also
 Luther (disambiguation)
 Luthier (disambiguation)
Rob McCaffrey

Robert Andrew McCaffrey (born 1963) is a British television presenter. He is most notable for presenting shows such as Goals On Sunday and You're On Sky Sports. McCaffrey also replaced Jeff Stelling as presenter of Soccer Special (the midweek version of Soccer Saturday) and enjoyed a spell presenting live Conference National matches.

After earlier education in Edinburgh, McCaffrey earned a Bachelor's degree at the University of Liverpool and studied for a post-graduate degree in journalism at the school of Journalism, Media and Communication, University of Central Lancashire.

After minor jobs at local radio stations in and around Nottingham, McCaffrey joined Radio Merseyside in 1986, becoming a news reporter. Two years later he graduated to the rank of News Producer at BBC Radio Shropshire but left to start a career in television in 1987.

Starting at Granada TV he presented and reported on local programmes, including North-West football show Kick-Off and Rugby League Live.  Colleagues there included Clive Tyldesley, Elton Welsby and Rob Palmer, now also at Sky Sports.

McCaffrey was nominated for a Royal Television Society award for a documentary he produced featuring John Barnes and an interview with Nelson Mandela.  The programme was filmed in 1994 during Liverpool F.C.'s preseason tour to South Africa.

Before joining Sky Sports as host of You're On Sky Sports, McCaffrey spent some time as a radio presenter at talkSPORT.

McCaffrey is managed by RAM Sports Management, Rodney Marsh's agency.  McCaffrey actually hosted the phone-in show for which Marsh was sacked by Sky for "a tasteless remark" regarding the Asian tsunami attacks.

McCaffrey is a lifelong Liverpool F.C. fan.

McCaffrey has also presented a number of Manchester United and Liverpool videos.

In June 2007 McCaffrey was signed up by Showtime Arabia to present their English Premiership coverage, which will begin at the start of the 2007/08 season, this led to McCaffrey leaving his role on Goals on Sunday.

McCaffrey trialled for the 2006 edition of Sky One's The Match programme, in which celebrities train for a football match against ex-professionals. He was disappointed to not be selected, due to a calf strain.

McCaffrey hosted the World Cup and the European Championships for beIN Sports in Qatar.

References

External links
 

British television presenters
Alumni of the University of Liverpool
Alumni of the University of Central Lancashire
Living people
1963 births
Jimmy Verdon

Jimmy Verdon (born November 4, 1981) is an American football defensive end who was most recently a member of the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He was originally drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the seventh round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He played college football at Arizona State.

Verdon has also been a member of the Cincinnati Bengals.

Early years
Verdon attended Pomona High School in Pomona, California and played linebacker, fullback and quarterback.

College career
Verdon attended Arizona State University. He earned second-team All-Pac-10 honors and was voted the team's Most Valuable Defensive Player in 2004. During his college career, he played in 49 games with 38 starts, making 155 tackles and 10 sacks. He majored in interdisciplinary studies/education and sociology.

Professional career

New Orleans Saints
Verdon was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the seventh round (232nd overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft. During a pre-season game against the New England Patriots, he returned a fumble for a touchdown. He made his NFL debut at the Atlanta Falcons on December 12.

After playing the preseason for the Saints, he was waived on September 8.

Cincinnati Bengals
He signed with the Cincinnati Bengals as a free agent on January 2, 2007 and was allocated to the Hamburg Sea Devils of the NFL Europa. On May 12, he suffered a torn right knee ligament and would spend the entire 2007 season on the NFL Europa Non-Football Injury list.

On April 11, 2008, Verdon was waived by the Bengals.

Saskatchewan Roughriders
On June 15, 2008, he was signed to a contract with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the CFL. He was released by the Riders following training camp on June 21, 2008. On June 23, 2008, he was added to the Riders Developmental Squad.

Personal life
He has four kids: Malik, Gabe, Trey, and Cece.

References

1981 births
Living people
American football defensive ends
Players of Canadian football from California
Arizona State Sun Devils football players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Hamburg Sea Devils players
New Orleans Saints players
Saskatchewan Roughriders players
Players of American football from Pomona, California
Rudolf Jansen

Rudolf Jansen (born January 19, 1940, in Arnhem) is a Dutch pianist, who studied piano, organ and harpsichord simultaneously at the Conservatoire of Amsterdam. His teachers were Nelly Wagenaar, his father Simon C. Jansen, Felix de Nobel and Gustav Leonhardt. His studies were crowned by two Prix d'Excellence, one for piano and one for organ.

In 1965 he was awarded the Toonkunst Jubileumprijs, in 1966 the "Zilveren Vriendenkrans" by the Friends of the Concertgebouw. He won the Edison Award twice: in 1973 with Han de Vries (oboe), and 1987 with Dorothy Dorow (soprano).

As well as being a solo performer, Rudolf Jansen has gradually come to specialize in Lied accompaniment and chamber music. He travels the world over with concert tours in which he accompanies highly reputed artists such as Elly Ameling, Robert Holl, Hanneke Kaasschieter, Han de Vries, Peter Schreier, Andreas Schmidt, Olaf Bär, Tom Krause, Brigitte Fassbänder, Barbara Bonney, Hans Peter Blochwitz, Edith Wiens, Jean-Pierre Rampal and Abbie de Quant.

He teaches at the Sweelinck Conservatoire and regularly gives masterclasses for song/piano duos in the Netherlands and abroad.

References
 Rudolf Jansen

1940 births
Living people
Dutch classical pianists
Musicians from Arnhem
21st-century classical pianists
Canta Province

Canta Province is a province in the Lima Region of Peru, situated approximately  to the northeast of the Peruvian capital, Lima.

Geography 
One of the highest peaks of the province is Chunta at . Other mountains are listed below:

Political division
The province is divided into seven districts.

 Arahuay (Arahuay)
 Canta (Canta)
 Huamantanga (Huamantanga)
 Huaros (Huaros)
 Lachaqui (Lachaqui)
 San Buenaventura (San Buenaventura)
 Santa Rosa de Quives (Yangas)

Sources and notes

Provinces of the Lima Region
Vipera berus bosniensis

Vipera berus bosniensis, the Balkan cross adder or Bosnian viper, is a venomous subspecies of viper endemic to the Balkan Peninsula.

Geographic range
It is only found within the Balkan Peninsula, particularly the Herzegovina region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, hence its common name.

Taxonomy
McDiarmid et al. (1999) follow Golay et al. (1993) and recognize V. b. bosniensis as a subspecies of V. berus. However, it has been considered a full species in recent literature.

References

Further reading

 Golay P, Smith HM, Broadley DG, Dixon JR, McCarthy CJ, Rage J-C, Schätti B, Toriba M. 1993. Endoglyphs and Other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist. Geneva: Azemiops. 478 pp.

External links
 

berus|bosniensis
Reptiles described in 1889
Femoral canal

The femoral canal is the medial (and smallest) compartment of the three compartments of the femoral sheath. It is conical in shape. The femoral canal contains lymphatic vessels, and adipose and loose connective tissue, as well as - sometimes - a deep inguinal lymph node. The function of the femoral canal is to accommodate the distension of the femoral vein when venous return from the leg is increased or temporarily restricted (e.g. during a Valsalva maneuver).

The proximal, abdominal end of the femoral canal forms the femoral ring.

The femoral canal should not be confused with the nearby adductor canal.

Anatomy
The femoral canal is bordered:
 anterosuperiorly by the inguinal ligament
 posteriorly by the pectineal ligament lying anterior to the superior pubic ramus
 Medially by the lacunar ligament
 Laterally by the femoral vein

Physiological significance
The position of the femoral canal medially to the femoral vein is of physiologic importance. The space of the canal allows for the expansion of the femoral vein when venous return from the lower limbs is increased or when increased intra-abdominal pressure (valsalva maneuver) causes a temporary stasis in the venous flow.

Clinical significance
The entrance to the femoral canal is the femoral ring, through which bowel can sometimes enter, causing a femoral hernia. Though femoral hernias are rare, their passage through the inflexible femoral ring puts them at particular risk of strangulation, giving them surgical priority.

See also
 Femoral ring

References

External links
  ()
 Diagram at NHS
 The Abdominal Wall from www.med.mun.ca

Lower limb anatomy
Saale-Wipper

Saale-Wipper is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Before 1 January 2010, it was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft. It is situated southwest of Bernburg. It is named after the rivers Saale and Wipper, which flow through its territory. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Güsten.

The Verbandsgemeinde Saale-Wipper consists of the following municipalities:

 Alsleben
 Giersleben 
 Güsten
 Ilberstedt 
 Plötzkau

References

Verbandsgemeinden in Saxony-Anhalt
PC Chip

PC Chip is a monthly Croatian computer magazine. It is one of three general computer magazines published in Croatia, along with its main competitors BUG and Vidi. The magazine is published by company A1 video d.o.o., which is also maintaining website pcchip.hr. The magazine has its headquarters in Zagreb and is also sold in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, but "digital sample" (pdf) is available to anybody with internet connection.

PC Chip has 194 pages and was redesigned in April 2008 (Issue 155). In November 2011, issue number 198 was published.

Article themes
First few pages in every issue is usually filled with columns and various IT news, previews, and press conference reports.

Hardver
As name suggests, this subsection covers reviews of various types of personal computer hardware. Anything that can be connected to computer is candidate for review in this section. New desktop computer parts, laptops, monitors, printers,  peripherals, tablet computers, photo and video equipment, various gadgets, and other equipment that is available in Croatia are often reviewed in this subsection. Hardware editor is Slaven Pintarić.

Softver 
Most PC Chip readers use Microsoft Windows operating system, so most software reviews in this subsection is aimed at Microsoft users. Linux and macOS users also get some attention, with focus on freeware and free software.

Helpdesk 
This subsection is filled with various tutorials, how-to's, tips & tricks, and answers to reader's mails.

other 
Few pages in every issue is usually occupied by various themes ranging anything from science fiction and computer history to business interviews, large press reports or off topic themes. 2 or 3 pages are reserved for games.

Moby 
Former standalone magazine is now merged with PC Chip and usually, last 10 - 15 pages are reserved for this section. It covers new mobile phone and smartphone reviews, but also other equipment, mobile software, and known issues.

References

External links
Official website

1995 establishments in Croatia
Computer magazines published in Croatia
Croatian-language magazines
Magazines established in 1995
Mass media in Zagreb
Monthly magazines
The Sorrowjoy

The Sorrowjoy is an album of poetry by Heather Nova, released in March 2006. The album has only been available for purchase at concerts beginning with the Intimate Evening tour, from the fan-run websites HeatherNova.Net and HeatherNova.De, and from the official website, HeatherNova.Com.

The album features Heather Nova reading 44 of the 45 poems from her book of the same name () set to ambient music arranged by Felix Tod. The only poem from the book that was not recorded on the CD is "The Wonder Is Returning".

Some of the music consists of simple sounds, such as a wind effect heard over the poem "Soon Alaska". Other music is actually taken from Heather Nova's songs, such as the music from "Sugar" that can be heard on "Six Years Behind". Most of the music is of unknown origin, probably original compositions by Felix Tod.

Track listing
All tracks by Heather Nova.

"The Singing State" – 1:19
"The Bad Blood and the Rose" – 1:09
"The Homeopath" – 1:30
"Looking for Home" – 0:54
"The Poison" – 1:05
"Ode to My Grandparents" – 2:28
"You Moved Like an Animal" – 1:14
"Sucking Out the Sting" – 1:25
"Six Years Behind" – 0:47
"Please Please You" – 0:58
"Real Is My Only Real Friend" – 0:31
"Murmur" – 0:41
"Winged Messenger" – 0:57
"Prescription of Dreams" – 1:13
"Rain in the Tropics" – 0:50
"Respect for the Dead" – 1:24
"At Sea" – 2:08
"A Simple Grace" – 0:52
"Like Spiders" – 0:50
"The Girl" – 0:51
"The Bridge" – 1:05
"Into the Pink" – 1:22
"My Body Will Not Be Fooled" – 1:15
"This Is the Colour of You" – 0:35
"The Abandon" – 1:18
"In Your Hands I'd Be a Planet" – 0:35
"Soon Alaska" – 0:42
"Cracking the Code" – 1:12
"Firefly Dreams" – 1:00
"The Amber" – 0:50
"Joy" – 1:26
"Nothing in Between" – 1:02
"Digital" – 1:32
"The Wave" – 1:27
"The Bowerbird" – 1:07
"Blue Eyed Lion" – 1:06
"Though I Am Not Known Here" – 0:47
"I Cannot Say Yes" – 0:50
"Moods" – 0:24
"I Can Smell the Rain Coming" – 0:41
"Paradise Is Harder to Digest Alone" – 1:01
"Loss and Passion" – 0:29
"My Father" – 0:56
"Eastern Blue Cut" – 0:52

2006 albums
Heather Nova albums
2000s spoken word albums
Alsleben

Alsleben () is a town in the district of Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the river Saale, south of Bernburg. It is part of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Saale-Wipper.

Personality

Sons and daughters of the town 

 Fritz Schaper (1841–1919), sculptor and professor, creator of the relief in the gable of the Reichstags
 Johann Friedrich Ahlfeld (1843–1929), gynecologist
 Wolfgang Herrmann (1904–1945), Nazi librarian

Personalities who have lived or live in Alsleben 

 Werner Kriesel (born 1941), engineer, professor of automation technology in Leipzig and Merseburg, a pioneer of industrial communication technology
 Johann Friedrich Ahlfeld (theologian)

References

Towns in Saxony-Anhalt
Salzlandkreis
Alexander of Jerusalem

Alexander of Jerusalem (; died 251 AD) was a third century bishop who is venerated as a martyr and saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox churches, and the Roman Catholic Church.  He died during the persecution of Emperor Decius.

Life
Alexander was originally from Cappadocia and became Cappadocia's first bishop.  Afterwards he was associated as coadjutor with the Bishop of Jerusalem, Narcissus, who was, at that time, very old. Alexander had been imprisoned for his faith in the time of Roman Emperor Alexander Severus. After his release, he came to Jerusalem, where the aged Bishop Narcissus prevailed on Alexander to remain and assist him in the government of that see. 

It was Alexander who permitted Origen, despite being a layman, to speak in the churches. For this concession he was taken to task, but he defended himself by examples of other permissions of the same kind given even to Origen himself elsewhere, although then quite young. Alban Butler says that they had studied together in the great Christian school of Alexandria. Alexander ordained him a priest.

Alexander is praised for the library he built at Jerusalem. Though at his time Jerusalem was officially known as Aelia Capitolina, the name used by the Roman authorities since the city was rebuilt by the Emperor Hadrian, Christian tradition persisted in using the original name.

Persecution and death
Finally, in spite of his years, he, with several other bishops, was carried off a prisoner to Caesarea, and as the historians say, "The glory of his white hairs and great sanctity formed a double crown for him in captivity".  His vita states that he suffered many tortures, but survived them all. When the wild beasts were brought to devour him, some licked his feet, and others their impress on the sand of the arena.

Veneration
His feast is kept by the Roman Catholic Church on March 18, by the Eastern Orthodox Churches on May 16/29 and December 12/25.

Writings
Eusebius has preserved fragments of a letter written by him to the Antinoïtes; of another to the Antiochenes; of a third to Origen; and of another, written in conjunction with Theoctistus of Caesarea, to Demetrius of Alexandria..

References

External links

Patron Saints Index: Saint Alexander of Jerusalem
 

2nd-century deaths
Year of birth unknown
251 deaths
3rd-century bishops of Jerusalem
Doctors of the Church
Saints from the Holy Land
Cappadocia (Roman province)
People who died in prison custody
3rd-century Christian martyrs
Güsten

Güsten is a town in the district of Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the river Wipper, west of Bernburg. It is part of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Saale-Wipper. It absorbed the former municipality Amesdorf in January 2010.

Notable people 

 Arno Philippsthal (1887-1933), physician and one of the first Jewish victims of the National Socialist rule in Berlin
 Ernst-Otto Reher (1936-2016), process engineer and professor, pioneer of technical rheology
 Fritz Siedentopf (1908–1944), communist and resistance fighter against Nazism.
 Julius Kraaz (1822-1889), lawyer, sugar producer and member of the German Reichstag, died in Güsten

References

Towns in Saxony-Anhalt
Salzlandkreis
Duchy of Anhalt
Enophthalmos

Enophthalmos is a posterior displacement of the eyeball within the orbit. It is due to either enlargement of the bony orbit and/or reduction of the orbital content, this in relation to each other.

It should not be confused with its opposite, exophthalmos, which is the anterior displacement of the eye.

It may be a congenital anomaly, or be acquired as a result of trauma (such as in a blowout fracture of the orbit), Horner's syndrome (apparent enophthalmos due to ptosis), Marfan syndrome, Duane's syndrome, silent sinus syndrome or phthisis bulbi.

References

Further reading

External links 

Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit
FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s

The FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives during the 1970s is a list, maintained for a third decade, of the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation.

FBI headlines in the 1970s
As a decade, the 1970s are marked by the passing of the Hoover era. J. Edgar Hoover had formed and defined the Bureau for nearly a half century. He was succeeded by a long list of short-term directors throughout the Nixon – Ford – Carter era who could not match Hoover's larger persona. Eventually, Director William H. Webster brought stability to Bureau, during the President Reagan era.

On the 1970s top 10 list, perhaps the most notable is the 2nd appearance of James Earl Ray, in 1977. Additionally, in 1971 the list was completely filled with long-time fugitives, who persistently evaded capture, leading to the very first year in which the FBI found it impractical to add any new fugitives to the top ten list. In 1970, the FBI had packed the list with an extraordinary number of "Special Additions" of whom most evaded capture. Consequently, the 1971 list opened with a total of sixteen wanted fugitives at large, nearly twice as many as would typically appear on the list at any other given time. By the end of the year 1971, three of the listed wanted fugitives had been captured, bringing the opening 1972 list down to a still extraordinarily large number of thirteen fugitives. Due to further removals from the list in 1972, the FBI found justification to finally list a single new Fugitive late that year.

FBI 10 Most Wanted Fugitives to begin the 1970s
The FBI in the past has identified individuals by the sequence number in which each individual has appeared on the list. Some individuals have even appeared twice, and often a sequence number was permanently assigned to an individual suspect who was soon caught, captured, or simply removed, before his or her appearance could be published on the publicly released list. In those cases, the public would see only gaps in the number sequence reported by the FBI. For convenient reference, the wanted suspect's sequence number and date of entry on the FBI list appear below, whenever possible.

As the decade began, the following fugitives were the FBI's Ten Most Wanted:

The tenth space had just opened up at the end of the year 1969, but was promptly filled by a new individual on the list in the first week of 1970.

FBI Most Wanted Fugitives added during the 1970s
The most wanted fugitives listed in the decade of the 1970s include (in FBI list appearance sequence order):

1970–1974

1975–1979

End of the decade
By the end of the decade, the following fugitives were remaining at large on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list:

FBI directors in the 1970s
J. Edgar Hoover (1935–1972) 
Clyde Tolson (May 2–3, 1972)*
L. Patrick Gray (1972–1973)*
William D. Ruckelshaus (1973)*
Clarence M. Kelley (1973–1978) 
James B. Adams (1978)*
William H. Webster (1978–1987)
*Acting director

References

External links
Current FBI Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives

1970s in the United States
List of common coordinate transformations

This is a list of some of the most commonly used coordinate transformations.

2-dimensional
Let  be the standard Cartesian coordinates, and  the standard polar coordinates.

To Cartesian coordinates

From polar coordinates

From log-polar coordinates

By using complex numbers , the transformation can be written as

That is, it is given by the complex exponential function.

From bipolar coordinates

From 2-center bipolar coordinates

From Cesàro equation

To polar coordinates

From Cartesian coordinates

Note: solving for  returns the resultant angle in the first quadrant (). To find  one must refer to the original Cartesian coordinate, determine the quadrant in which  lies (for example, (3,−3) [Cartesian] lies in QIV), then use the following to solve for 

The value for  must be solved for in this manner because for all values of ,  is only defined for , and is periodic (with period ). This means that the inverse function will only give values in the domain of the function, but restricted to a single period. Hence, the range of the inverse function is only half a full circle.

Note that one can also use

From 2-center bipolar coordinates

Where 2c is the distance between the poles.

To log-polar coordinates from Cartesian coordinates

Arc-length and curvature

In Cartesian coordinates

In polar coordinates

3-dimensional
Let (x, y, z) be the standard Cartesian coordinates, and (ρ, θ, φ) the spherical coordinates, with θ the angle measured away from the +Z axis (as , see conventions in spherical coordinates). As φ has a range of 360° the same considerations as in polar (2 dimensional) coordinates apply whenever an arctangent of it is taken. θ has a range of 180°, running from 0° to 180°, and does not pose any problem when calculated from an arccosine, but beware for an arctangent.

If, in the alternative definition, θ is chosen to run from −90° to +90°, in opposite direction of the earlier definition, it can be found uniquely from an arcsine, but beware of an arccotangent. In this case in all formulas below all arguments in θ should have sine and cosine exchanged, and as derivative also a plus and minus exchanged.

All divisions by zero result in special cases of being directions along one of the main axes and are in practice most easily solved by observation.

To Cartesian coordinates

From spherical coordinates

So for the volume element:

From cylindrical coordinates

So for the volume element:

To spherical coordinates

From Cartesian coordinates

See also the article on atan2 for how to elegantly handle some edge cases.

So for the element:

From cylindrical coordinates

To cylindrical coordinates

From Cartesian coordinates

From spherical coordinates

Arc-length, curvature and torsion from Cartesian coordinates

See also
 Geographic coordinate conversion
 Transformation matrix

References
 

 
Coordinate transformations
Coordinate systems
Hamiltonian mechanics
Tykkimäki

Tykkimäki () is an amusement park in Kouvola, Finland. It has 30 different rides, along with some restaurants and kiosks. A camping site and Lake Käyrälampi are located near Tykkimäki.

The park opened in 1986 and is operated by the Children's Day Foundation. Many of Tykkimäki's rides are preowned rides bought from other parks, most often from Linnanmäki or Särkänniemi. The latest ride relocation happened in 2007, when Tykkimäki opened the Kouvola-pyörä Ferris wheel, which had been at Linnanmäki over 40 years.

Rides and attractions

Major rides

Family rides

Kiddie rides

Attractions

Removed rides

References

Amusement parks in Finland
Kouvola
Buildings and structures in Kymenlaakso
Tourist attractions in Kymenlaakso
1986 establishments in Finland
Amusement parks opened in 1986
World Rallycross circuits
Work study

Work study or Work Study may refer to:
 Diligent Work-Frugal Study Movement also known as Work-Study Movement, a program to bring Chinese students into France and Belgium in the early 20th century
 Cooperative education
 Federal Work-Study Program in the United States
 Internship
 Job analysis
 Time and motion study
 International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management
General Federation of Nepalese Trade Unions

The General Federation of Nepalese Trade Unions (GEFONT) () is a confederation of 20 national trade union federations. It is politically tied to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist). GEFONT declares its goal to be "Socialism for the dignified working-class and prosperous life".

Trade Unions have existed in Nepal since the All Nepal Trade Union Congress was formed in 1946, but only really came into power after the collapse of the Rana dynasty in 1951 and the movement towards democracy. GEFONT itself was established in 1989 by the Nepal Independent Workers Union, the Independent Transport Workers Association of Nepal, the Nepal Independent Hotel Workers Union, and the Trekking Workers Association of Nepal. At the time of its foundation, it functioned as the trade union wing of the then underground  Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist).

The federation played an active role in the 1990 Jana Andolan. When CPN(ML) merged with the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) to form CPN(UML), the trade union of CPN(M), Nepal Trade Union Centre, merged into GEFONT.

It currently operates a GEFONT women's committee which is dedicated to the task of improving women's rights in the workplace in Nepal. Similarly, GEFONT youth committee also established to bring youth in the leadership of it rank and file.

GEFONT supported the 2006 democracy movement (Loktantra Andolan) and subsequently, four representatives were elected in the 2008 Constituent Assembly election and three elected in the 2013 elections.

See also 

 Integrated Centre of Trade Unions, Nepal

References

Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
National trade union centers of Nepal
Trade unions established in 1989
1989 establishments in Nepal
Gangjong of Goryeo

Gangjong of Goryeo (10 May 1152–26 August 1213) (r. 1211–1213) was the 22nd ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was the eldest son of King Myeongjong.

Gangjong was confirmed as heir in 1173. In 1197, he and his father were driven to Ganghwado by the military leader Choe Chung-heon. In 1210 Gangjong returned to the capital, and he was given a royal title by Huijong in the following year. After Choe drove Huijong from power that year, Gangjong was placed on the throne.

Gangjong's tomb is located outside the old Goryeo capital, in modern-day Hyŏnhwa-ri, Kaepung-gun, Hwanghaenam-do, North Korea.

Family
Father: Myeongjong of Goryeo (고려 명종)
Grandfather: Injong of Goryeo (고려 인종)
Grandmother: Queen Gongye (공예왕후)
Mother: Queen Uijeong (의정왕후)
Grandfather: Wang-On, Duke Gangneung (왕온 강릉공)
Grandmother: Lady Gim (부인 김씨)
Sister: Princess Yeonhui (연희궁주)
Sister: Princess Suan (수안궁주)
Consorts and their Respective issue(s):
Queen Sapyeong of the Jeonju Yi clan (사평왕후 이씨)
Princess Suryeong (수령궁주)
Queen Wondeok of the Gaeseong Wang clan (원덕왕후 왕씨; d. 1239); half fourth cousin once removed.
Crown Prince Wang Cheol (태자 왕철)
Unknown
Princess Jeonghwa (정화택주)
Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)
Prince Wang (소군 왕씨)

Popular culture
 Portrayed by Park Byung-sun and Lee-in in the 2003-2004 KBS TV series Age of Warriors.

See also
List of Korean monarchs
Goryeo

References

 

1152 births
1213 deaths
13th-century Korean monarchs
People from Kaesong
Wipper

Wipper can refer to:

Wipper (Saale), a river in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, originating in the Harz
Wipper (Unstrut), a river in Thuringia, Germany
Wipper, the name of the river Wupper in its upper course
the German name for the river Wieprza in Poland
Wippra Dam also known as the Wipper Dam
Houston Hotshots

The Houston Hotshots are a professional   indoor soccer team in Houston, Texas. They play in the Premier Arena Soccer League (PASL)    From 1994 to 1997 and 2000–2001, the Houston Hotshots were a full professional indoor soccer team in Houston, Texas. They played in the Continental Indoor Soccer League (CISL) from 1994 to 1997, and moved to the World Indoor Soccer League in 1999 after the CISL folded. The Hotshots folded in early 2001 after failing to attract new investors.  On June 28, 2015, William Alsobrook filed the necessary paperwork to revive the club and announced his intention to field a team in the upcoming Premier Arena Soccer League season.

History
They were coached by Chico Borja (1994) and Trevor Dawkins (1995–97 and 1999–2000), and played at the Compaq Center and Reliant Arena. The Hotshots averaged attendance of 5,607 fans per game in six seasons of play.  In June 1994, Matt and Shannon Presley became the first husband and wife to play together in a professional soccer game.

In the first official game in the PASL Creighton Brooks scored a hat-trick vs Brownsville Barracudas on December 20, 2015.

Year-by-year

Former players
 Arash Noamouz (1995)
 Paul Dougherty (1996–97)

Awards and honors
Championships
CISL (Runner-up) (2): 1996, 1997 
 
MVP Of the Year
CISL (1997): Paul Dougherty

Rookie Of the Year
CISL (1997): Goran Vasic
WISL (2000): Clint Regier

Coach Of the Year
CISL (1996): Trevor Dawkins

References

External links 
Official website

Soccer clubs in Texas
Soccer clubs in Houston
Continental Indoor Soccer League teams
World Indoor Soccer League teams
1994 establishments in Texas
2000 disestablishments in Texas
2015 establishments in Texas
Association football clubs established in 1994
Association football clubs disestablished in 2000
Association football clubs established in 2015
Love Touch

"Love Touch" is a song performed by Rod Stewart and written by Holly Knight, Mike Chapman and Gene Black. It was released as a single in 1986 and peaked at #6 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song is played over the end credits of the Robert Redford-Debra Winger romantic comedy Legal Eagles and is often listed with the subtitle "Theme from Legal Eagles" even though it doesn't appear on the film's soundtrack album, distributed by MCA Records. The song is a plea from someone who has been fighting with his lover, but is apologizing and asking for another chance to "be good."

Reception
Cash Box called it "a delightfully perky little ditty, melodic and catchy as the day is long."  Billboard said "steel drums carry unhurried rhythms, and the rocker is temporarily tamed into a crooner."

Although it is among Stewart's most successful songs, he rarely performs "Love Touch" in concert. Stewart holds a low opinion of the song's lyrics, calling it "one of the silliest songs I've ever recorded," in the liner notes of Encore: The Very Best of Rod Stewart Volume 2.

Charts

References

Rod Stewart songs
1986 singles
1986 songs
Songs written for films
Songs written by Holly Knight
Songs written by Mike Chapman
Music videos directed by Mary Lambert
Clarksburg, Pennsylvania

Clarksburg is an unincorporated community in Conemaugh Township, in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States.

It is located on PA Route 286 between Indiana and Saltsburg.

In the town proper, it contains a post office, green house, a bar (closed circa 2016), a Sunoco Station, small store, and fish hatchery, as well as the Clarksburg Presbyterian Church. The church youth hold multiple spaghetti dinners on Saturdays throughout the fall and spring. There are a number of family farms in the area, including agribusiness such as feed lots and "pick your own" . It also has its own T-ball and baseball league that gets organized at the Kenneth Quick Memorial Park. The park also plays host to the annual town festival that has a 5k, dunking booth and food stands.

Originating in the hills north and east of town, Blacklegs Creek meanders through on its way to Saltsburg to join the Kiskimenitas River, then the Conemaugh River and ultimately heading to Pittsburgh to flow into the Ohio River and beyond. The Shelocta branch of Norfolk Southern Railroad was built around 2005 and runs on the far side of Blacklegs creek for the length of town.
      

Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
Unincorporated communities in Indiana County, Pennsylvania
Vermin Scum

Vermin Scum is an Annapolis, Maryland-based record label founded by Kenny Hill (b. 1965 - d. 2020) of the bands Spastic Rats and the Hated. The name was given to fit the theme of the label's first release, the Spastic Rats' "Rodentia."

Released recordings by bands such as Spastic Rats, the Hated, Moss Icon, and The Shit.  Later run by Tonie Joy of the band Moss Icon, who is sometimes cited (incorrectly) as the founder of the label; Currently not active.  There is some controversy over Joy's takeover of the label; members of the Hated have stated repeatedly that the label was "stolen".

Discography
 1. Spastic Rats - Rodentia 7” (1985)
 2. The Hated - No More We Cry 7” (1985)
 3. Moss Icon - Hate in Me 7” (Dancing Song #1) (1988)
 4. and 5. The Hated - Like the Days 2x 7” (1987)
 6. The Hated - Everysong 12” (1989)
 7. Moss Icon - Mahpiua Luta 7” (Dancing Song #2) (1989)
 8. Choke - Kingdom of Mattresses 7” (Simple Machines 0.5) (1990)
 9. Breathing Walker - Breathing Walker cassette/12”/CD (1990/2000)
 9. Phido - Phido 7” (Tarantula Seed Records) (1990)
 9. The Fifth Column - Pullman 7” (1991)
 10. Moss Icon - Memorial 7” (black) (clear) (1991)
 11. Moss Icon/Silver Bearing split 12” (1991)
 12. The Hated - What Was Behind 12” (1992)
 13. Freak Beans - Nurture the Seed 7” (1991)
 14. The Shit - The Shit 12”
 15. Sleeping Body - Awaken 7” (1992)
 16. Universal Order of Armageddon - City 7” (black) (clear) (1993)
 ?17.
 ?17.5 The Hassassins - Fury III 7” (Activated Hick Wunderkin Power) (1994) (no catalog # printed or etched on vinyl, but someone told me 17.5)
 18. Blank - Piotrville b/w Guillotine Lullaby 7” (black) (white)
 18.5 Blank - Tab Street Affair CD (2% Muscle)
 19. The Great Unraveling - The Angel Rang Virtue 7” (black) (clear w/ white /100)
 20. Moss Icon - It Disappears (Ebullition) (black) (grey marble) (1995)
 21. Behind Closed Doors - Self-Titled 12” (1997)
 22. Black Dice - Black Dice 7”
 23. The French Mistake - The French Mistake 7” (1998)
 24. Charm City Suicides - Charm City Suicides 12” (2001)
 ?25.
 26. Glass Candy - Smashed Candy 12" (2001)

Releases without known catalog numbers
 v/a - Crabtowne Comp  Cassette + stapled, xeroxed zine (credited to "Vermin Scum Tape 02", ca. 1985)
 Azazello’s Cream “Mucus Theory” Cassette
 Blank, self-titled cassette (1992)
 Lava “Demo” Cassette
 Maheesh, self-titled cassette (1992, featuring ex members of Love Slug and Azazello's Cream)
 Three Shades of Dirty “Paper Roses/Demo" Cassette
 Trainwreck “Self-Titled” Cassette
 Universal Order of Armaggedon "Demo" Cassette

Distributed by Vermin Scum Records
 Onespot Fringehead "Wish" 7" (Gadfly) (1992)
The Hassassins - Solar Lottery 12" 45RPM (Activated Hick Wunderkin Power)(1994)
The Hassassins - The Hassassins Crash! 10"EP (Activated Hick Wunderkin Power)(1996)

References
 

American record labels
Riccardo Moscatelli

Riccardo Moscatelli (1971 in Rome – September 1999) was an Italian race car driver. His career began in 1988 when he took up rallying. Then for the next four years he raced in Italian sports prototypes. In 1993 he raced in Italian Formula Ford and finished 2nd. He then left racing for two years and returned in 1996 in Italian Formula 3. The year after he shared Formula 3 championships in Germany and Italy. He finished in the Italian championship a very low position of 22nd with the Olympia team. He then raced in the 1998 Nissan World Series. He then made a big step into Italian F3000 in 1999 with the Prema Powerteam.

His career, however, was cut short in the September of that year when he died in a mountain bike accident.

1971 births
1999 deaths
Racing drivers from Rome
Italian racing drivers
Auto GP drivers
Italian Formula Three Championship drivers
German Formula Three Championship drivers
Sport deaths in Italy