alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Anne Bauchens

Anne Bauchens, born Roseanne Bauchens, (February 2, 1882 – May 7, 1967) was an American film editor who is remembered for her collaboration over 40 years with the director Cecil B. DeMille. In 1940, she won the Academy Award for film editing.

Personal life 
Originally Roseanne Bauchens, she was born in St. Louis, Missouri, to Otto Bauchens and Louella McKee. She had a brother named Harry. She never married.

Hollywood career
Bauchens was trained as an editor by DeMille, and shared her first credit with him on the film Carmen (1915). Prior to 1918, DeMille had edited, as well as directed, his films. After Carmen and We Can't Have Everything (1918), Bauchens no longer shared the editing credits with DeMille. She edited DeMille's films for the rest of their long careers, through the film The Ten Commandments (1956).

When the Academy Award for Best Film Editing was created in 1934, Bauchens received one of the three nominations for her editing of Cleopatra. She later won the Academy Award for North West Mounted Police (1940) and became the first woman to win the Oscar in that category. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Film Editing again twice, first for The Greatest Show on Earth (1952) and then for The Ten Commandments (1956). In total, Bauchens is credited with editing on 43 films directed by DeMille and on 20 films with other directors.

Despite her long career and her series of awards, the characterizations of Bauchens as an editor are not invariably flattering. Margaret Booth, another film editor, has been quoted as saying in 1965 that "Anne Bauchens is the oldest editor in the business. She was editing for years before I came into the business. DeMille was a bad editor, I thought, and made her look like a bad editor. I think Anne really would have been a good editor, but she had to put up with him — which was something."

Filmography
NOTE:  Some films were released/premiered at the end of a given year, but not copyrighted until the beginning of the following year. The sources themselves are inconsistent as to which date they applied to a given film. Either date might be used in the title of its corresponding Wikipedia article.

Bibliography

References

External links

 
 Anne Bauchens at Women Film Pioneers Project
 

1882 births
1967 deaths
American film editors
American women film editors
Best Film Editing Academy Award winners
Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Women film pioneers
People from St. Louis
Carlos Gustavo dos Anjos

Carlos Gustavo dos Anjos (born 1 September 1956) is a São Toméan diplomat. He was Foreign Minister from April 2006, when the government of Prime Minister Tomé Vera Cruz took office, until he was replaced by Ovídio Manuel Barbosa Pequeno on November 20, 2007.

On October 2, 2009, he was ambassador to the European Union.

Other than Portuguese and Creole, he is fluent in English, Spanish, French, and Italian.

References 

1956 births
Living people
Foreign Ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe
Ambassadors of São Tomé and Príncipe to the European Union
21st-century São Tomé and Príncipe politicians
Ixias marianne

Ixias marianne, the white orange tip, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, (the yellows and whites) found in India and Sri Lanka.

Description
The characteristics of this species vary according to the season in which the eggs are laid.

Wet-season brood 

The male has chalky-white wings with the apical half of the forewing and terminal margin of the hindwing broadly black. There is a broad, rich, orange patch obliquely across the black area extended to the upper apex of the forewing. At the lower apex this orange patch is very broad and leaves only the tip of the wing black along with a comparatively narrow band along the edge. The base of the wing is covered with black scales.

The underside of the wing is a rich sulphur-yellow as in other species of the genus, and is covered with reddish brown, short, transverse striations and minute dots. The forewing has an orange patch on the upperside which can be plainly seen because of the transparency on the wing, a broadly triangular area below this cell white, large and prominent discocellular spots with a white centre. Both forewings and hindwings have a discal transverse series of reddish-brown spots, more or less conspicuous, the spots always centred with white. In other species in the genus these is characteristic of the dry-season broods. On the forewing the patch above the tornus is prominent and in some specimens very large. The antennae are reddish brown and the head and thorax anteriorly are covered with reddish-brown hairs. The upperside of the thorax is grey with white hairs and the abdomen is black. The underside of the head, thorax and abdomen are white.

The female is similar with the upper forewing having the orange patch on the black apical area narrower, posteriorly truncate and not extending so far down. There is also an outer transverse series of four black spots on the orange parch in interspaces 2 to 5. The underside is similar to that of the male but the markings are slightly larger. The antennae, head, thorax and abdomen are also similar.

Dry-season brood 
In both sexes this differs less from the wet-season form than it does in Ixias pyrene and Ixias verna. The characteristic dry-season markings on the underside are more visible, on some occasions very much more pronounced.

The wingspan in both sexes is 54–56 mm.

Distribution
The white orange tip is found from the north-west Himalayas to Kumaon, Punjab, Bengal, central, western and southern India and Sri Lanka.

Food plants
The food plant for the larvae is Capparis grandis, a caper shrub in the family Capparaceae.

See also
 List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

 

Butterflies of Asia
Taxa named by Pieter Cramer
Butterflies described in 1779
Teracolini
James W. Valentine

James William Valentine (November 10, 1926 – April 7, 2023) was an American evolutionary biologist, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Integrative Biology at the University of California, Berkeley, and curator at the University of California Museum of Paleontology.

Valentine was born in Los Angeles, California on November 10, 1926. He was educated at Phillips University, (B.A., 1951) and the University of California, Los Angeles (M.A., 1954, Ph.D., 1958). Valentine married Diane Mondragon in 1987 and had 3 children. He died in Walnut Creek, California, on April 7, 2023, at the age of 96.

Books
Valentine published widely, and in addition to peer-reviewed publications wrote several books:

Evolutionary Paleoecology of the Marine Biosphere 1973 
Evolution 1977 with Theodosius Dobzhansky, G. Ledyard Stebbins and Ayala
Evolving : The Theory And Processes Of Organic Evolution 1979 , with Francisco J. Ayala
Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns : Profiles In Macroevolution 1985 , editor
On the Origin of Phyla 2004 
The Cambrian Explosion: The Construction of Animal Biodiversity, 2013 , with Douglas Erwin

References

External links
Homepage

1926 births
2023 deaths
Evolutionary biologists
University of California, Berkeley faculty
University of California, Davis faculty
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
University of Missouri faculty
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Members of the American Philosophical Society
People from Los Angeles
Delaware Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Delaware Township was a township that was located in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States. The borough ceased to exist and was incorporated into the City of Philadelphia following the passage of the Act of Consolidation, 1854.

History
A township formed out of eastern Lower Dublin Township in 1853. Its inhabitants voted at one general election. Its officers were superseded in the next year by consolidation.

Notable people
Thomas Holme, the first surveyor of the colonial-era Province of Pennsylvania who developed the first designs for the city of Philadelphia.

Resources
Chronology of the Political Subdivisions of the County of Philadelphia, 1683-1854 ()
Information courtesy of ushistory.org
Incorporated District, Boroughs, and Townships in the County of Philadelphia, 1854 By Rudolph J. Walther - excerpted from the book at the ushistory.org website

Municipalities in Philadelphia County prior to the Act of Consolidation, 1854
Populated places established in 1853
1854 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
1853 establishments in Pennsylvania
The Viceroy of Ouidah

The Viceroy of Ouidah is a novel published in 1980 by Bruce Chatwin, a British author.

Summary
Chatwin's novel portrays the life of a fictional slave trader named Francisco Manuel da Silva, who is loosely based on a historical Catholic Brazilian, Francisco Félix de Sousa. He became powerful in Ouidah, on the so-called Slave Coast of West Africa, now Benin, Togo, and parts of the Volta Region in Ghana.

Chatwin was caught up in the violence of a coup in Dahomey (now Benin), where Ouidah is located, when he was researching the book.

Film adaptation
The novel was adapted for the 1987 film Cobra Verde, directed by Werner Herzog and starring Klaus Kinski as Francisco Manuel da Silva.

Reception
The novel received mixed reviews. In The New York Times, John Thompson compared The Viceroy to other about-Africa prose works: 
"One could mention Graham Greene's Journey Without Maps or, for a work of the imagination based on somewhat less horrendous events, Chinua Achebe's Arrow of God. That novel of West Africa has violence enough, and cruel superstition too, yet it is suffused with the common humanity of which I find not one dried drop in The Viceroy of Ouidah."

Years later, in a 1999 review of Nicholas Shakespeare's biography of Chatwin, The Guardian described the Viceroy novel as "a rococo piece of candyfloss."

References

External links
Richard Utz: "The Viceroy of Ouidah." Entry in Literary Encyclopedia
The New York Times on The Viceroy
The Guardian on Bruce Chatwin

1980 British novels
British historical novels
Novels by Bruce Chatwin
Ouidah
Novels about slavery
British novels adapted into films
Novels set in Benin
Jonathan Cape books
1980 debut novels
Domenico Cefalù

Domenico Cefalù (; born 1947) is an Italian-American mobster and is currently the boss of the Gambino crime family in New York City, since July 2011.

Biography
Cefalù was born in Palermo, Sicily, in 1947. After moving to the United States, Cefalù became involved in organized crime and started smuggling heroin for the Gambino crime family. In March 1982, Cefalù was convicted of heroin smuggling along with 10 other men, including his uncle and cousin, and served six years in prison. In 1990, Gambino boss John Gotti inducted Cefalù as a made man, or full member, into the Gambino family. Cefalù was a member of the Sicilian "Zip" crew headed by captain Pasquale Conte and operated in Queens and Brooklyn.

In 1992, a New York grand jury summoned Cefalù to testify in an investigation of Conte. After answering a few questions, Cefalù refused to testify. The judge sentenced Cefalù to 18 months in jail for civil contempt. On February 23, 1993, Cefalù was summoned to testify in Conte's trial, but again refused. On February 6, 1994, Cefalù was released from jail. However, on February 6, 1994, Cefalù was indicted on criminal contempt for refusing to testify at Conte's trial. In 1996, convicted of criminal contempt, the court sentenced Cefalù to 33 months in prison.

In 2005, Cefalù was named family underboss by street boss and former ally of John Gotti, Jackie D'Amico. One of his main responsibilities was overseeing the Sicilian faction of the Gambino family.

On February 7, 2008, Cefalù was indicted on multiple charges of racketeering conspiracy and extortion as part of the Operation Old Bridge investigation of the Gambino family. The extortion charges came from the trucking industry, which hauls away dirt excavated from construction projects. He accepted a plea agreement from the prosecution in exchange for a guilty plea that could have resulted in his spending up to three years in prison. He was sentenced to two years in prison and was released on November 3, 2009.

In July 2011, he became the official boss of the Gambino crime family. His ascension was seen as a return to the old-fashioned way of running a Mafia family. He replaced Peter Gotti, who had been sentenced to life imprisonment in 2002 while a series of acting bosses and ruling panels was used to run the family. This also marked the end of the John Gotti era of the Gambino family.

References

1947 births
American gangsters of Sicilian descent
Gambino crime family
Bosses of the Gambino crime family
Living people
American prisoners and detainees
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
Italian emigrants to the United States
American people convicted of drug offenses
People convicted of racketeering
Gyeongae of Silla

Gyeongae of Silla (died 927) (r. 924–927) was the 55th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.

Biography

He was the son of King Sindeok by Queen Uiseong, and was the younger brother of King Gyeongmyeong, who preceded him to the throne.

Gyeongae ascended the Silla throne in the midst of the Later Three Kingdoms period, and thus ruled over only a small portion of what had once been Unified Silla.  In the end, even that last small portion was overwhelmed by Hubaekje forces under Gyeon Hwon.

When Gyeon Hwon's army sacked Gyeongju in 927, they found Gyeongae partying at the Poseokjeong pavilion.  The king killed himself rather than surrender.  Gyeon Hwon set Gyeongsun on the throne in his stead, and returned to the west.

King Gyeongae was buried on Namsan.  His tomb is called "Haemongnyeong."

Family
Parents
Father: King Sindeok of Silla (? – 917) (신라 신덕왕)
Grandfather: Park Ye–gyeom (박예겸) or Park Moon-won
Grandmother: Madame Jeonghwa (정화부인)
Mother: Queen Uiseong of the Gyeongju Kim clan (의성왕후 김씨)
Maternal Grandfather: Heongang of Silla
Maternal Grandmother: Lady Uimyeong (의명부인)
Consorts and their Respective Issue:
Unnamed wife
Grand Prince Park Gyo-sun of Geumseong(박교순 금성대군)–was general of Silla and the founder of Ulsan Park clan
Grand Prince Park Sun-hyeon of Gyerim (박순현 계림대군)

See also
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people
Later Three Kingdoms of Korea

References

Kings of Silla
Silla Buddhists
Korean Buddhist monarchs
927 deaths
10th-century Korean monarchs
Heads of state who committed suicide
Suicides in Korea
Year of birth unknown
Richard Clifton

Richard Randall Clifton (born November 13, 1950) is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Education and legal training
Clifton received an Artium Baccalaureus degree at Princeton University and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School. After law school, he clerked for Ninth Circuit Judge Herbert Choy.

Career
Following his clerkship, he was in private practice in Honolulu, Hawaii until his appointment to the federal bench. He also taught for several years at the William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawaii as an adjunct professor.

Federal judicial service
He was nominated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit by George W. Bush on September 4, 2001 to fill a seat vacated by Cynthia Holcomb Hall. The United States Senate confirmed him on July 30, 2002 by a 98–0 vote. He was Bush's first appointment to the Ninth Circuit. He received his commission on July 30, 2002. He assumed senior status on December 31, 2016.

Notable cases
In 2006, he was one of the judges on the panel that upheld the imprisonment of journalist Josh Wolf.

On February 7, 2017, Clifton along with fellow Ninth Circuit judges William Canby and Michelle Friedland heard oral arguments on a motion from the Trump administration to stay the temporary restraining order in State of Washington v. Trump, part of the ongoing court cases related to Executive Order 13769. A live audio feed of the telephonic argument was broadcast nationwide. On February 9, the three judges denied the request for a stay of the temporary restraining order.

In July 2018, Clifton dissented when the court found that Hawaii's licensing requirement to openly carry firearms violated the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution.

On July 3, 2019, in a follow-up ruling to the February 2017 ruling, Clifton and Michelle T. Friedland upheld a district court's halting of parts of Donald Trump's wall. N. Randy Smith issued a dissent, and on July 26, the Supreme Court overturned Friedland and Clifton by a 5-3 vote on ideological lines with Stephen Breyer saying he would temporarily block the construction of the wall but allow funding to be set aside for it.

On November 29, 2019, Clifton temporarily halted the execution of Barry Lee Jones, who was convicted of one count of sexual assault, 3 counts of child abuse, and a felony murder.

References

External links

1950 births
21st-century American judges
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Living people
People from Framingham, Massachusetts
United States court of appeals judges appointed by George W. Bush
New Trier High School alumni
William S. Richardson School of Law faculty
20th-century American lawyers
Yale Law School alumni
Princeton University alumni
Florida State Road 45

A major north–south highway extending almost the entire length of the Florida peninsula,  State Road 45 (SR 45) is the unsigned Florida Department of Transportation designation of most of the current U.S. Route 41 in Florida.  The southern terminus of SR 45 is an intersection with SR 90 in downtown Naples; the northern terminus is an intersection with US 441 (SR 25) in High Springs.  South of Causeway Boulevard (SR 676) near Tampa, SR 45 is also known as the Tamiami Trail.

South and east of Naples, US 41 turns eastward as SR 90 as the Tamiami Trail crosses the Everglades on its way to Miami; north of High Springs, US 41 overlaps US 441 (SR 25) until their split in Lake City (from there US 41 continues to the Georgia border with the hidden SR 25 designation).

Separations of US 41 and SR 45 between SR 45 termini

SR 45 away from US 41
Business US 41 - Venice
Business US 41 - Bradenton to Memphis
Business US 41 (historic US 541) - Rockport to Ybor City
SR 60 - Tampa to Ybor City
SR 45 (not overlapped between Adamo Drive/SR 60 and Hillsborough Avenue/US 41-92-SR 600) - Tampa

US 41 away from SR 45
SR 45A - Venice
US 301 - Bradenton, concurrent with SR 55
SR 55 - Bradenton to Memphis
SR 599 - Rockport to Tampa
US 92 (SR 600) - Tampa

Additional concurrencies with SR 45
SR 45-55 - Memphis
US 41/SR 45-60 - Ybor City
US 41/SR 45-700 - Brooksville
US 41/SR 44-45 - Inverness
Alt US 27-US 41/SR 45-500 - Williston
US 27-US 41/SR 45 - Williston to High Springs

Major intersections

State Road 45A

State Road 45A (SR 45A) is the Venice Bypass, a segment along U.S. Route 41 (US 41) east of the Tamiami Trail in Venice, which was originally part of US 41 until 1965 when that segment was redesignated as US 41 Bus after the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) was dredged through Venice by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1964. The route begins near Shamrock Boulevard in Venice Gardens and terminates at Venetia Bay Boulevard in the Eastgate section of Venice.

References

External links
Florida Route Log (SR 45)

045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
U.S. Route 41
Holy Cross High School (Louisville)

Holy Cross High School is a coeducational Catholic high school located in Louisville, Kentucky, United States.

Notable alumni
 Ben Rhodes (2015)NASCAR driver

References

Roman Catholic schools in Louisville, Kentucky
Catholic secondary schools in Kentucky
Educational institutions established in 1984
1984 establishments in Kentucky
High schools in Louisville, Kentucky
Dmitri Vyazmikin

Dmitri Vladimirovich Vyazmikin (; born 27 September 1972) is a Russian football coach and a former player. He was a striker. Dmitri Vyazmikin is most famous for becoming Russian Top Division top scorer in 2001.

Club career
Vyazmikin played in various leagues of Russian football, including Russian Top Division in 1997-2003. In 2000, he won the league bronze medals with Torpedo Moscow, and in 2001 he became the league top scorer with 18 goals in 29 matches.

Dmitri Vyazmikin has also scored two goals for Torpedo Moscow in the UEFA Cup 2001-02.

Honours
 Russian Top Division top scorer: 2001 (18 goals).
 Russian Second Division Zone West top scorer: 2004 (25 goals).
 Russian Second Division, Zone West best player: 2004, 2009, 2010.

References

External links 

 Club profile 
 

1972 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Vladimir, Russia
FC Torpedo Moscow players
FC Shinnik Yaroslavl players
Russian Premier League players
FC Elista players
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz players
FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod players
FC Sokol Saratov players
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Russian football managers
FC Spartak Kostroma players
FC Torpedo Vladimir players
FC SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk players
Söderströms Förlag

Söderströms Förlags Ab is a Finnish Swedish-language publishing company, founded in 1891 by publisher Werner Söderström.

Gustaf Leopold Söderström had started a printing company and publishing house in 1860, Söderström & Co.  His son, Werner Söderström, who had been had been active as a publisher since 1878, took over his father's publishing business in 1888. In 1891 he decided to divide his Swedish- and Finnish-language publishing activities between two corporations. The Finnish part became Werner Söderströms (commonly referred to as WSOY) while the Swedish part was sold to Förlags AB Söderström in order to allow him to concentrate on the Finnish publishing.

In 2012, Förlags AB Söderström merged with Schildts to form Schildts & Söderströms. It was one of the two major Swedish publishing houses in Finland, and after the merger the market was dominated by one company. WSOY, in turn, was acquired by Sanoma in 1999 and later sold to Bonnier Group in 2011.

References

External links
Official website

Book publishing companies of Finland
Finnish companies established in 1860
Gyeongmyeong of Silla

Gyeongmyeong of Silla (died 924) (r. 917–924) was the 54th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. He was the eldest son of King Sindeok and Princess Uiseong. He ruled during the Later Three Kingdoms period, when much of his country's former domain was divided between Hubaekje and Taebong.

In 918, Wang Geon overthrew Gung Ye, who had been the ruler of Taebong, and established Goryeo. Gyeongmyeong joined forces with him in 920, and their allied armies were able to repel a Hubaekje assault on Daeya Castle. However, after this many border commanders chose to desert Silla in favor of Later Goguryeo, so Gyeongmyeong was left no better off than before.

King Gyeongmyeong sought to get aid from Tang China, and sent missions bearing tribute, but was unsuccessful.

After his death in 924, King Gyeongmyeong was buried to the north of Hwangboksa temple.

Family 
Parents
Father: Sindeok of Silla (died 917) 
Grandfather: Park Ye–gyeom (박예겸) or Park Moon-won
Grandmother: Madame Jeonghwa (정화부인)
Mother: Queen Uiseong of the Kim clan (의성왕후 김씨)
Maternal Grandfather: Heongang of Silla
Maternal Grandmother: Lady Uimyeong (의명부인)
Consorts and their respective issue:
Queen Kim, of the Kim clan (왕비 김씨), daughter of Jang Sataek (장사택)
Son: Grand Prince Bak  Eon-chim of Milseong ( 밀성대군 박언침)–the founder of Miryang Park clan
Son: Grand Prince Bak Eon‐Seong of Goyang (고양대군 박언성)–the founder of the Goryeong Park clan
Son:  Grand Prince Bak Eon-shin of Sogham (속함대군 박언신) –the founder of Hamyang Park clan
Son: Grand Prince Eunnip of Juksan (죽성대군 박언립)–the founder of Juksan Park Clan
Son: Grand Prince Bak Eon-chang  of Husabeol (후사벌대군 박언창)-–the founder of Sangju Park clan
Son: Grand Prince Eon-hwa of Wansan( 완산대군 박언화) – the founder of Jeonju Park clan and  Muan Park clan 
Son: Grand Prince Bak Eon-nji of  Gangnam (강남대군 박언지)– the founder of Suncheon Park clan 
Son: Grand Prince Bak Eon-ui of Wolseong (월성대군 박언의)–the founder of Wolseong Park clan

See also
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people
Later Three Kingdoms of Korea

References

Kings of Silla
Silla Buddhists
Korean Buddhist monarchs
924 deaths
10th-century Korean monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Sungnyung

Sungnyung is a traditional Korean infusion made from boiled scorched rice.

Preparation 
This drink is typically made from nurungji, the roasted (but not charred) crust of rice that forms on the bottom of a pot after cooking rice. Water is poured on this brown crust and the contents are put to a simmer until the water gains enough flavor of the scorched rice.

History
Records of sungnyung can be found in the late Joseon era documents of Imwon Gyeongjeji (임원경제지).

Rice in Korea was traditionally made by using a heavy iron cauldron (like a Dutch oven), with the rice being cooked until all water had been boiled away and a crust made on the bottom of the pot. Making sungnyung would not only prevent waste of the remaining rice that was sticking to the pot, it would also naturally clear out the pot's insides which made cleaning easier. As sungnyung was made after rice had been served, it was typically served after the meal. 

The consumption of sungnyung waned as nickel-silver pots and modern electric rice cookers gained popularity, as they do not generally leave a layer of roasted crust after the rice is steamed. However, in the late 20th century sungnyung began to gain popularity again and many electric rice cookers now come with the ability to cook sungnyung. Prepackaged nurungji are also commercially available and can be used to make sungnyung in a short of amount of time by just adding boiling water.

See also 
Bori-cha, an infusion made from toasted barley
Genmaicha, a Japanese tea made from toasted brown rice mixed with green tea
Hyeonmi-cha, a Korean infusion made from toasted brown rice
Korean cuisine
Oksusu-cha, a Korean infusion made from toasted corn
 Roasted grain beverage
Sikhye, a sweet Korean drink made from rice

References

External links
 The nutritional properties of sungnyung, Gukmin Ilbo, 2006-03-27. Retrieved 2010-06-26.

Korean drinks
Rice drinks
Sindeok of Silla

Sindeok of Silla (died 917) (r. 912–917) was the 53rd ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. He was born to the Pak clan, and was the son of Daeachan Pak Ye-gyeom. He was chosen to succeed the childless King Hyogong, because he was a descendant of King Adalla (d. 184, the last Pak to sit on the Silla throne) and was also a son-in-law of King Heongang.

Reigning during the Later Three Kingdoms period, Sindeok was faced with constant attacks by the new kingdoms of Taebong and Hubaekje in the west.

Upon his death in 917, King Sindeok was buried near Juk Castle in Gyeongju.

Family
Parents
Father: Park Ye–gyeom (박예겸) 
Mother: Madame Jeonghwa (정화부인) 

Consorts and their respective issue:
Queen Uiseong of the Kim clan (의성왕후 김씨), daughter of Heongang of Silla
Son: Gyeongmyeong of Silla–was the 54th ruler of Silla
Son: Gyeongae of Silla–was the 55th ruler of Silla

In Samguk Yusa (삼국유사) recorded that Park Ye-gyeom was the adoptive father and Park Moon-won (박문원)  was the Biological father of Sindeok.

See also
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people
Later Three Kingdoms of Korea

References

Kings of Silla
9th-century births
917 deaths
10th-century Korean monarchs
On the Fritz

On the Fritz is the title of the third release and second full-length album by Christian rock singer-songwriter Steve Taylor. It was released in 1985 on Sparrow Records. Produced by musician Ian McDonald (who co-founded the bands King Crimson and Foreigner), Taylor arranged and wrote all of the tracks on the album.

After its release, the album peaked at the No. 8 slot on Billboards Top Contemporary Christian album chart.

Track listing
Written and arranged by Steve Taylor.

 Side one
 "This Disco (Used to Be a Cute Cathedral)" – 4:06
 "On the Fritz" – 3:56
 "It's a Personal Thing" – 2:58
 "To Forgive" – 3:54
 "You've Been Bought" – 2:45

 Side two
 "You Don't Owe Me Nothing" – 3:22
 "I Manipulate" – 5:07
 "Lifeboat" – 4:35
 "Drive, He Said" – 4:30
 "I Just Wanna Know" – 4:40

Song details
"To Forgive" was inspired by the personal appearance of Pope John Paul II with his attempted assassin, Mehmet Ali Agca, and the Pope's message.

"This Disco (Used To Be A Cute Cathedral)" was inspired by the Limelight, which was in operation from 1983 to 2003. It was once known as the "Episcopal Church of the Holy Communion."

Track "This Disco (Used to Be a Cute Cathedral)" later appeared on the Taylor releases Limelight, The Best We Could Find (+3 That Never Escaped), and Now the Truth Can Be Told, which came out in 1986, 1988, and 1994 respectively.

Personnel 
 Steve Taylor – vocals, Lin Drum 9000 on "I Manipulate" 
 Ian McDonald – percussion, guitars, keyboards on "Lifeboat", alto saxophone on "You Don't Owe Me Nothing"
 Tony Davilio – guitars
 Hugh McCracken – guitars
 George Small – keyboards
 Alan Childs – drums
 Carmine Rojas – bass
 John McCurry – guitar solo on "To Forgive" and "You've Been Bought"
 Cactus Moser – percussion and Simmons drums on "I Manipulate"
 Dave Thrush – alto saxophone on "Its a Personal Thing", tenor saxophone on "You Don't Owe Me Nothing"
 Mary Davis – background vocals
 Beverly Slade – background vocals
 Kitty Markham – background vocals
 Cactus Moser – finger snaps on "Drive He Said"
 Debbie Taylor – finger snaps on "Drive He Said"
 Produced and engineered – Ian McDonald and Steve Taylor
 Synthesizer Programming – Larry Fast and George Small
 Engineered – Alan Douches
 Recorded and Mixed at Grand Slam Studios, West Orange, New Jersey
 Assistant Engineers – Joey Flamingo and Jay Healy
 Mixed – Ian McDonald and Alan Douches
 Mastered – Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound, New York City

References

On the Fritz
Steve Taylor albums
Richard Frank

Richard Frank may refer to:

 Richard N. Frank (1923–2015), American restaurant owner
 Richard Frank (actor) (1953–1995), American actor
 Richárd Frank (born 1990), Hungarian footballer
 Richard B. Frank (born 1947), American military historian
 Richard H. Frank, former president of Walt Disney Studios
 Richard M. Frank, former CEO of Chuck E. Cheese
 Richard A. Frank (1936–2014), American lawyer and administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
 Richard G. Frank, American healthcare economist and academic
 Richard Frank (priest) (b. 1970) Archdeacon of Middlesex since 2020

See also
Richard Franck (disambiguation)
Hyogong of Silla

Hyogong of Silla (885–912) (r. 897–912) was the 52nd ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.  He was the illegitimate son of King Heongang by Lady Uimyeong.  He married the daughter of Ichan Ugyeom.  His reign saw the expansion of Later Three Kingdoms powers Taebong and Hubaekje across what had once been the western marches of Unified Silla.

During his reign, the situation of Silla was that Gung Ye and Gyeon Hwon, who took place in the provinces, were fighting for supremacy.

In 905, Silla lost its holdings to the northeast of Jungnyeong pass. In 907, Gyeon Hwon's Hubaekje forces seized ten castles to the south of Ilseon. Faced with these defeats, the king turned to drink and neglected state affairs.  Upon his death in 912, he was buried to the north of Sajasa temple.

Family 
Parents
 Father: Heongang of Silla
 Grandfather: Gyeongmun of Silla
Grandmother: Queen Munui of the Kim clan (문의왕후 김씨)
 Mother: Queen Uimyeong (의명부인), of the Kim clan (의명왕후 김씨)
Consortsand their respective issue:
 Queen Park, of the Park clan (왕비 박씨), –was the daughter of Park Ye–gyeom (박예겸) and the sister of Sindeok of Silla

Media 

 Portrayed by Han Geun-Ok 《Taejo Wang Geon (TV series)》 (kbs, 2000~2002년),

See also 
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people
Later Three Kingdoms of Korea

References

Kings of Silla
885 births
912 deaths
10th-century Korean monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Minister for Foreign Affairs (Kenya)

This page lists Foreign Ministers of Kenya:

 Jomo Kenyatta (1963–1964)
 Joseph Murumbi (1964–1966)
 Reappointment in 1965 
 Mbiyu Koinange (1966–1967)
 James Nyamweya (1967–1968)
 C.M.G. Argwings-Kodhek (1968–1969)
 Mbiyu Koinange (1969)
 Njoroge Mungai (1969–1974)
 Munyua Waiyaki (1974–1979)
 Robert Ouko (1979–1983)
 Elijah Mwangale (1983–1987)
 Zachary Onyonka (1987–1988)
 Robert Ouko (1988–1990)
 Wilson Ndolo Ayah (1990–1993)
 Kalonzo Musyoka (1993–1998)
 Bonaya Godana (1998–2001)
 Chris Obure (2001)
 Marsden Madoka (2001–2003)
 Kalonzo Musyoka (2003–2004)
 Chirau Ali Mwakwere (2004–2005)
 Raphael Tuju (2005–2007)
 Moses Wetangula (2008–2012)
 George Saitoti (as Acting Minister) (2010–2011)
 Sam Ongeri (2012–2013)
 Amina Mohamed (2013–2018)
 Monica Juma (2018–2020)
 Raychelle Omamo (2020–2022)
 Alfred Mutua (2022–2023)
 Musalia Mudavadi (since 2023)

See also
 Kenya
 Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kenya)
 Heads of State of Kenya
 Heads of Government of Kenya
 Vice-Presidents of Kenya
 Colonial Heads of Kenya
 Lists of Incumbents

Notes and references

 Ministry of Foreign Affairs: ABOUT THE MINISTRY

External links 
 Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Foreign ministers

Minister for Foreign Affairs
Pontia chloridice

Pontia chloridice, the lesser Bath white, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. The species is found in steppe zone of Ukraine, Moldova and Russia; east to Transbaikalia, Mongolia, Korea; south to Balkan Peninsula, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Greater Caucasus, Iran, Northern Pakistan, Central Asia (including Chitral and Ladakh in Kashmir), Kazakhstan.

Description

Male upperside ground colour white. The forewing has the discocellulars edged broadly with black on each side; a short broad transverse preapical black bar from costa to vein 6 and another similar short bar further outwards from vein 6 to middle of interspace 4, followed by three outwardly-pointed, somewhat oval, black terminal spots just below the apex. Hindwing: uniform, unmarked. Underside: white. Forewing: the markings as on the upperside, but those at apex green and with a few scattered superposed black scales on the upper preapical bar. Hindwing: basal area green, an oval white spot in middle of cell, a transverse white bar in middle of interspace 7, and the precostal area edged with white above; beyond the cell is a highly sinuous, curved, discal, white band, followed by a complete series of longitudinally rectangular, white, terminal spots, the space between the discal band and the white spots green, this colour continued along the veins that separate the spots up to the termen. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen fuscous, the antennae with pale tips, the thorax with some white hairs; beneath: head, thorax and abdomen whitish.

Female differs as follows: Upperside, forewing: the black edging to the discocellulars broader; a curved, postdiscal, irregular, macular, black band, the upper three and lowest spot that compose it large, the spot in inter-space 2 small, sometimes subobsolete, the middle two spots of the band coalescent outwardly with the series of terminal black spots, of which there are six (in the male these vary from 3 to 5). Hindwing: an anterior, postdiscal, short, curved, macular, black band, often subobsolete, followed by a more or less complete terminal series of spots at the apices of the veins. Underside: as in the male; also the antennae, head, thorax and abdomen.

See also
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

External links
http://www.eurobutterflies.com/species_pages/chloridice.htm

chloridice
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies described in 1813
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
Jinseong of Silla

Jinseong of Silla (c. 865–897) was the fifty-first ruler of the Korean kingdom, Silla in 887–897. She was also Silla's third and last reigning queen after Seondeok and Jindeok.  Her reign saw the weakening of Unified Silla and the beginning of the Later Three Kingdoms period. According to her older brother Jeonggang, she was smart by nature and tall like a man.

Family 
Parents
 Father: Gyeongmun of Silla (841–875)
 Grandfather: Kim Gye–myeong (김계명)
 Grandmother: Madam Gwanghwa (광화부인)
 Mother: Queen Munui of the Kim clan (문의왕후 김씨)
Maternal grandfather: Heonan of Silla (헌안왕)
Maternal grandmother: Unknown
Consorts and their respective issue: 
 Kim Wi–Hong (김위홍), son of Kim Gye–myeong (김계명)
Stepson: Yang Jeong (양정)

Life
Jinseong was the daughter of King Gyeongmun and Queen Munui.  The younger sister of Heongang and Jeonggang, she rose to the throne when both of her brothers died without issue. When King Jeonggang was dying in 887, he appointed his sister Jinseong as his heir, justifying the choice of a female monarch by pointing at Seondeok's and Jindeok's successful reigns. Though Seondeok and Jindeok's successful reigns were invoked to help Jinseong secure the throne, Silla's third queen regnant ultimately did not live up to the expectations of her predecessors.

Reign
Accroding to Samguk Sagi,  Jinseong did licentious conduct that bringing attractive men into the palace and committing lewd acts with them. She also carried on an affair with the high commander (Gakgan) Wihong. The Samguk Sagi was written by Confucianists, who held a negative view of female rule, so the precise details therein should perhaps not be taken at face value.

In contrast, according to the records of Choe Chiwon, she was a good-hearted monarch with no greed.

During her reign, public order collapsed. Taxes could no longer be collected and the military conscription system failed.  Taking advantage of this domestic disarray, Yang Gil in the northwest and Gyeon Hwon in the southwest rebelled and founded their own kingdoms.

In 895, Jinseong appointed Heongang's illegitimate son Kim Yo as Crown Prince. On June, 897, she abdicated the throne and later died on December, 897. She was buried to the north of Sajasa temple in Gyeongju.

Legacy
She ordered the first compilation of hyangga works, Samdaemok, to be created.

In Popular Culture
 Portrayed by Noh Hyun Hee in the 2000 KBS1 TV series Taejo Wang Geon
 Portrayed by Kim Hye-ri in the 2003 film The Legend of Evil Lake

See also
Unified Silla
Later Three Kingdoms of Korea

References

Sources

897 deaths
Princesses of Silla
Monarchs who abdicated
Year of birth unknown
Year of birth uncertain
9th-century queens regnant
9th-century Korean monarchs
9th-century Korean women
Queens regnant of Silla
Initng

Initng is a full replacement of the UNIX System V init, the first process spawned by the kernel in Unix-like computer operating systems, which is responsible for the initialization of every other process. Initng's website calls initng "The next generation init system".

Purpose
Many implementations of init (including Sysvinit used in many Linux distributions) start processes in a pre-determined order, and only start a process once the previous process finishes its initialization.

Initng starts a process as soon as all of its dependencies are met. It can start several processes in parallel. Initng is designed to significantly increase the speed of booting a Unix-compatible system by starting processes asynchronously. Initng's supporters claim that it also gives the user more statistics and control over the system.

Development

Despite being still considered beta, it was chosen as the default init system for Pingwinek, Enlisy, Berry Linux and Bee.

Also there are packages for many distributions such as Ubuntu and Fedora, as well as ebuilds for Gentoo and spells for Source Mage.

Contrary to other similar projects, it features a portable and flexible code base, more suited for embedded usage, and has been already ported to other operating systems like Haiku and FreeBSD.

It was created by Jimmy Wennlund. The current maintainer and project lead is Ismael Luceno.

Awards
In Linux Formats Issue 72, in November 2005, InitNG received the Hottest Pick Award.

Process (computing)
Jeonggang of Silla

Jeonggang of Silla (c.863–887) (r. 886–887) was the 50th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.  He was the son of King Gyeongmun; his siblings included his predecessor King Heongang and his successor Queen Jinseong.

Jeonggang rose to the throne when his brother Heongang died without an heir.  Jeonggang died in turn less than two years later.  In his final year, he put down the rebellion of Kim Yo.

The tomb of King Jeonggang lies to the southeast of Borisa in Gyeongju.

Family 
Parents
 Father: Gyeongmun of Silla (841–875) 
 Grandfather: Kim Gye–myeong (김계명)
Grandmother: Madam Gwanghwa (광화부인)
 Mother: Queen Munui (문의왕후), daughter of King Heonan
Maternal grandfather: Heonan of Silla (헌안왕)
Maternal grandmother: Unknown

See also
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people
Unified Silla

References

Kings of Silla
887 deaths
9th-century Korean monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Year of birth uncertain
Vincent Coleman

Vincent Coleman (February 16, 1900 – October 26, 1971) was an American stage and film actor of the silent film era of the late 1910s and early 1920s.

Biography
Born in Louisiana, Coleman began his acting career while still a young boy; touring the United States with the Cecil Spooner stock theater company. Occasionally credited in the early years of his career as Willie B. Coleman, he made the transition to film in the 1912 Frank Montgomery drama short The Junior Officer at age twelve opposite film actors Hobart Bosworth and Camille Astor before returning to Broadway at the age of sixteen to appear in the 1917 play Difference in Gods. Coleman then returned to filmmaking to play a variety of juvenile roles for such film studios as Fox, Goldwyn Pictures Corporation, First National and Paramount opposite such actors as Corinne Griffith, Mae Murray, Constance Talmadge and Constance Binney.

At the beginning of the 1920s, Hollywood film producers took notice of the handsome, fair, young actor and saw in Coleman a possible "All American" matinee idol to counter the "Latin lover" types such as Ramón Novarro, Antonio Moreno and Rudolf Valentino that were becoming increasingly popular among the nation's theater-goers. In 1919 however, Coleman's further foray into moving pictures was a less than glamorous role in the anti-syphilis propaganda film Scarlet Trail, which was inspired by the World War I era for-men-only medical pamphlet Don't Take a Chance. Coleman was eventually groomed by the studios to become a leading man and had starring roles in the 1921 George Fawcett directed remake of the 1914 Mary Pickford comedy film Such A Little Queen and The Magic Cup, released the same year before returning to Broadway in July 1921 to star in the Sam H. Harris produced play 
Nice People opposite renowned stage actress Tallulah Bankhead.

In 1923 Coleman appeared in the independently produced "epic" film Salome as Herod, opposite actress Diana Allen. The film proved to be a colossal financial disappointment however and Coleman's film career never recovered and the young actor became disillusioned with film. Coleman made only two more motion pictures (both released in 1923); Has The World Gone Mad! with Hedda Hopper and Elinor Fair and the comedy The Purple Highway starring Monte Blue, Madge Kennedy and Pedro de Cordoba.

After retiring from films at the age of twenty-two, Coleman concentrated further on his stage career.

Coleman died in Los Angeles, California in 1971 at the age of seventy-one.

Complete filmography

References

External links

 
 
 Vincent Coleman at Silent Ladies & Gents
 Vincent Coleman at AFI Catalog, Silent Films

1900 births
1970 deaths
American male stage actors
American male silent film actors
Male actors from Louisiana
20th-century American male actors
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1857–1860

This is a list of members of the first parliament of the South Australian House of Assembly, which sat from 22 April 1857 until 1 March 1860. The members were elected at the inaugural 1857 election.

Notes

References
Statistical Record of the Legislature 1836-2007, Parliament of SA, www.parliament.sa.gov.au

Members of South Australian parliaments by term
19th-century Australian politicians
Heongang of Silla

Heongang of Silla (c.861–886) (r. 875–886) was the 49th to rule the Korean kingdom of Silla.

According to the Samguk Sagi, he excelled at civil affairs.  Heongang was the eldest son of King Gyeongmun; his mother was Queen Munui.  He had no legitimate heir, but did leave a son (later King Hyogong) by Lady Uimyeong.

In 879, Heongang was faced with the rebellion of a high official, his Ilgilchan Sin Hong.  In 886, he sought to defuse domestic discontent with a decree of general forgiveness.

Heongang was buried to the northeast of Borisa temple in Gyeongju.

Family
Parents
Father: Gyeongmun of Silla
Grandfather: Kim Gye–myeong (김계명)
Grandmother: Madam Gwanghwa (광화부인)
Mother: Queen Munui of the Kim clan (문의왕후 김씨)
Maternal grandfather: Heonan of Silla (헌안왕)
Maternal grandmother: Queen Anjeong of the Kim clan (안정왕후 김씨)
Consort and their respective issue:
Queen Uimyeong (의명부인), of the Kim clan (의명왕후 김씨)
Daughter: Princess Uiseong (의성왕후 김씨)– became the Queen Consort of Sindeok of Silla
Daughter: Princess Gyea (계아태후)– married Kim Hyo-Jong (김효종) and became the Queen Mother of Gyeongsun of Silla, the last King of Silla
Son: Hyogong of Silla– was the 52nd ruler of Silla

See also
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people
Unified Silla

References

Kings of Silla
886 deaths
9th-century Korean monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Year of birth uncertain
Workplace Authority

The Workplace Authority was an Australian Government statutory agency that existed from 1 July 2007 to 1 July 2009. It replaced and expanded the role of the Office of the Employment Advocate, which had existed since 1997. It was replaced by the Fair Work Ombudsman and Fair Work Australia (since renamed the Fair Work Commission).

The primary role of the Office of the Employment Advocate was to accept the lodgement of Australian workplace agreements. In March 2006 the Office's role expanded to include the lodgement of collective agreements.

The Workplace Relations Amendment (A Stronger Safety Net) Act 2007 received royal assent on 28 June 2007, establishing the Workplace Authority and introducing the Fairness Test, as part of the WorkChoices amendments to Australian labour law.

The Authority's director, Barbara Bennett, was responsible for assessing whether agreements lodged on or after 7 May 2007 passed the Fairness Test. However she also agreed to be the front of the Howard Government's WorkChoices advertising campaign in 2007 and received heavy criticism for her role. The Authority also received strong criticism concerning the enormous backlog of unassessed Workplace Agreements lodged after Bennett's appointment.

The Fairness Test was applied to Australian workplace agreements and collective agreements to ensure they provided fair compensation for the removal or modification of protected award conditions, such as penalty rates and overtime loadings.

The Authority could, upon request, carry out a pre-lodgement review of an agreement to assess whether it would pass the Fairness Test. Additionally, the Authority provided free support and advice to employers, particularly those in the small business sector, and employees, in the areas of agreement-making and lodgement of agreements, as well as advising on prohibited content and whether agreements met the minimum requirements as set in the Australian Fair Pay and Conditions Standard.

The Workplace Authority was located in Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth. It also operated a Workplace Infoline for workplace relations queries.

References 

Industrial agreements
Defunct Commonwealth Government agencies of Australia