alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Luthra

Luthra is a surname originating with the Arora Hindu and Sikh communities of the Punjab.

Notables
Notable people bearing the surname include:

Amit Luthra (born 1960), Indian golfer
Arun Luthra Indo-Anglo-American musician (saxophonist, konnakol artist, composer, arranger)
Balvir Singh Luthra, Indian film director and screenwriter
Balvir Singh Luthra, Indian politician and farmer in Rajasthan
Geeta Luthra, Indian lawyer
 Girish Luthra, Indian Navy officer, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Command from 2016 to 2019
 Nishchay Luthra (born 1999), Indian figure skater
 Pran Nath Luthra (1917–2000), Indian civil service officer and writer
 Salony Luthra, Indian actress
 Sargun Kaur Luthra, Indian actress
Sidharth Luthra (born 1966), Indian advocate at the Supreme Court of India
Suresh Luthra (1944–1019), Indian cricketer
Usha Kehar Luthra (born 1932), Indian pathologist and cytologist
Vandana Luthra (born 1959), Indian entrepreneur, founder of VLCC Health Care Ltd

References

Punjabi-language surnames
Surnames of Indian origin
Surnames of Hindu origin
Khatri surnames
Studio Fredman

Studio Fredman is a well-known recording studio in Gothenburg, Sweden, owned and operated by producer Fredrik Nordström.

It is popular among Swedish metal bands, with artists such as At the Gates, Deathstars, Nightrage, Norwegian band Dimmu Borgir, Arch Enemy, Soilwork, Dark Tranquillity, In Flames, Zonaria, Machinae Supremacy, HammerFall, England's Bring Me the Horizon, A Breach of Silence, and Opeth recording multiple releases in the studio.

Originally, it was located in Gothenburg, but by 2005, it was relocated to Hyssna about 30 miles outside Gothenburg.

The original facility was also co-owned by In Flames vocalist, Anders Fridén. By the time of relocation, the original studio became In Flames-owned IF Studios.

In 2008, Studio Fredman relocated once again in downtown Gothenburg at Västra Frölunda/Högsbo.

Albums recorded

1994 
At the Gates – Terminal Spirit Disease
In Flames – Lunar Strain
In Flames – Subterranean
Luciferion – Demonication (The Manifest)
Nifelheim – Nifelheim

1995 
Ceremonial Oath – Carpet
Memory Garden – Forever
At the Gates – Slaughter of the Soul
Crystal Age – Far Beyond Divine Horizons
Dark Tranquillity – The Gallery

1996 
Memory Garden – Tides
Arch Enemy – Black Earth
In Flames – The Jester Race
Sacrilege – Lost in the Beauty You Slay
Dark Tranquillity – Enter Suicidal Angels

1997 
Dark Tranquillity – The Mind's I
In Flames – Whoracle

1998 
Arch Enemy – Stigmata
Opeth – My Arms, Your Hearse
Soilwork – Steelbath Suicide

1999 
Arch Enemy – Burning Bridges
Dark Tranquillity – Projector
In Flames – Colony
Opeth – Still Life

2000 
In Flames – Clayman
Soilwork – The Chainheart Machine

2001 
Dimmu Borgir – Puritanical Euphoric Misanthropia
Opeth – Blackwater Park
Soilwork – A Predator's Portrait

2002 
Opeth – Deliverance
Soilwork – Natural Born Chaos
Buried Dreams (Mex) – Necrosphere

2003 
Opeth – Damnation
Darkest Hour – Hidden Hands of a Sadist Nation

2006 
I Killed the Prom Queen – Music for the Recently Deceased

2007 
Anthelion – Bloodshed Rebefallen

2008 
Bring Me the Horizon – Suicide Season
Firewind – The Premonition

2009 
Old Man's Child – Slaves of the World

2010 
Bring Me the Horizon – There Is a Hell...

2014 
I Killed the Prom Queen – Beloved
Architects – Lost Forever // Lost Together
Decadawn – Solitary Confinement

2016 
Follow My Lead – Spit, Kick, Revolt.
Architects – All Our Gods Have Abandoned Us

2021 
Obscura – A Valediction

External links 
 Official website

Music in Gothenburg
Recording studios in Sweden
Albums recorded at Studio Fredman
Bavojigudam

Bavojigudem is a village located  13 km from Maripeda, the Mandal headquarters, in Jayashankar Bhupalpally district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The neighbouring villages are Venkampadu, Neelukurti, and Giripuram. Previously this village was under the control of the neighbouring village panchayat, Neelukurthi. 15 years ago, the village has got a separate panchayat. The name of the sarpanch is Smt Baby Rani. The prominent people of the village are Sri K Karunakar reddy, M Kesava rao, D Hanumanthu. Recently village tank is repaired and 2 crops are assured in this village.

References

Villages in Jayashankar Bhupalpally district
Domingo Paes

Domingo  Paes (sometimes spelt Pais) was a traveller from Portuguese India, who visited the Vijayanagara Empire, located on the southern portion of the Deccan Plateau in around 1520. He journeyed together with a group of traders from what was then Portuguese Goa, which was the capital of other territories such as Portuguese Bombay. His visit took place during the rule of King Krishnadevaraya, Paes recorded his impressions of Vijayanagara in his work Chronica dos reis de Bisnaga (Indo-Portuguese for "Chronicle of the kings of Vijayanagar"). His detailed account is one of the few known descriptions of that empire and of its capital, Vijayanagara (Hampi), by a chronicler from abroad.

Paes reported, "The kingdom has many places on the coast of India, which are seaports with whom we are at peace, and some of them have factories, in particular at Amcola (Ankola), Mirgeo (Mirjan), Honor, Batecalla, Mamgalor, Bracalor and Bacanor." Paes also records that advanced irrigation technology allowed the kingdom to produce high yields of crops at very reasonable prices. He also describes a busy market of precious stones, and that the city was prospering. Its size in the eyes of the narrator, was comparable to Rome, with abundant vegetation, aqueducts and artificial lakes.

See also
List of topics on the Portuguese Empire in the East

References

 . Repub. Adamant Media Corporation, 1982, . Includes a translation of the Chronica by Domingo Paes and Fernão Nunes about 1520 and 1535 respectively.
 Radhakamal Mukerjee, "A history of Indian civilization", Hind Kitabs, 1958 (refers to Paes)
 H. V. Sreenivasa Murthy, R. Ramakrishnan, A history of Karnataka, from the earliest times to the present day, S. Chand, 1977

External links
 
 

Portuguese explorers
Portuguese Renaissance writers
Portuguese travel writers
Vijayanagara Empire
16th-century explorers
Explorers of Asia
16th-century Portuguese people
Secretary-General of ASEAN

The secretary-general of ASEAN is the chief administrative officer of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The secretary-general must come from an ASEAN member state and will be appointed during the ASEAN Summit based on the alphabetical order of member states. The term of office is five years.

List of secretaries-general

References

 
Secretaries-General of ASEAN
Southeast Asian Nations
Luther Burbank Home and Gardens

Luther Burbank Home and Gardens is a city park containing the former home, greenhouse, gardens, and grave of noted American horticulturist Luther Burbank (1849-1926). It is located at the intersection of Santa Rosa Avenue and Sonoma Avenue in Santa Rosa, California, in the United States. The park is open daily without charge; a fee is charged for guided tours. It is designated as a National Historic Landmark as well as a California Historical Landmark (#234).

History
Burbank lived in Santa Rosa for more than 50 years, and performed the bulk of his life's work at this location. From 1884 to 1906 he lived in this park's Greek Revival house; he then moved across Tupper street to a house that no longer exists. After Burbank's death in 1926, his widow Elizabeth moved back to the house, where she remained until her death in 1977.

Burbank, a native of Massachusetts, was a nationally known figure who was responsible for creating many new varieties of plants.  He is credited with introducing more than 250 new varieties of fruit, including a large number of plum varieties that are widely used in agriculture.  A portion of the property was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964.  The site is included n the official Santa Rosa historic landmarks and the Sonoma County Historical Society list of landmarks.

Gardens
The gardens include many of Burbank's horticultural introductions, with collections of cactus, fruit trees, ornamental grasses, medicinal herbs, roses, and walnuts. Most plants are labeled with botanic and common names. The garden's greenhouse was designed and built by Burbank in 1889; Burbank's grave is nearby, underneath a Cedar of Lebanon.

See also 
 Gold Ridge Farm — Burbank's  experimental farm nearby in Sebastopol.
 Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival
 Botanical gardens in California
 List of botanical gardens in the United States
 List of botanical gardens and arboretums in California
 List of National Historic Landmarks in California

References

External links 

Botanical gardens in California
Farm museums in California
Houses in Santa Rosa, California
Historic house museums in California
Museums in Santa Rosa, California
Parks in Sonoma County, California
California Historical Landmarks
National Historic Landmarks in the San Francisco Bay Area
National Register of Historic Places in Sonoma County, California
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in California
Gardens in California
History of Sonoma County, California
Greek Revival houses in California
Américo Boavida

Américo Alberto de Barros e Assis Boavida (20 November 1923 in Luanda – 25 September 1968), generally known as Dr. Américo Boavida, was an Angolan physician active in his country's nationalist movement.

Also known as Ngola Kimbanda ("chief healer"), he attended Liceu Salvador Correia in Luanda and then traveled to Portugal to study medicine at the University of Porto. He returned to Angola in 1955 and went into private practice specializing in Obstetrics and gynaecology until 1960, when he joined the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). Dr. Boavida became a member of the MPLA Directing Committee for external relations, based in Léopoldville, where he also led the Angolan Volunteer Corps for Assistance of Refugees (CVAAR) from 1962 to 1963. In 1963, he left the Congo after the CVAAR was banned by the Congolese government (a period that also saw a major leadership crisis within the MPLA) and worked in Rabat, Morocco, for three years. It was in Morocco that he wrote Angola: Five Centuries of Portuguese Exploitation, an important Marxist critique of colonial rule.

In June 1967, Dr. Boavida was "actively integrated in the armed struggle of the Angolan people" and practiced and taught a mixture of modern and traditional medicine among members of the People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA) guerrilla army. He was killed in action in a Portuguese helicopter attack in 1968. A hospital in Luanda today bears his name.

Américo Boavida married Maria da Conceição Deolinda Dias Jerónimo in Lisbon on 21 August 1958. He had one son with kheira Ikhlasse met in Morocco, Mudumane Diógenes Van-Dúnem Boavida, born 13 October 1965.

References 
  "Américo Boavida: biografia sumária."  (Google cache; no longer available)
 Broadhead, Susan H. Historical Dictionary of Angola. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1992.
 "Dr. Americo Boavida: M.P.L.A. Militant." Sechaba, Vol. 3. No. 2. 

1923 births
1968 deaths
Angolan Marxists
Angolan writers
Angolan obstetricians and gynaecologists
Marxist writers
People from Luanda
University of Porto alumni
Angolan expatriates in Portugal
Vikramaditya V

Vikaramaditya V (r. 1008–1015 CE) succeeded Satyashraya on the Western Chalukya throne. Vikramaditya was born to Dashavarman (alias Yashovarman), the younger son of the dynasty's founder Tailapa II, and his wife Bhagyavati. He was Satyashraya's nephew and had a very uneventful short reign.

Vikramaditya V was followed on the throne by his brother Jayasimha II in 1015.

References

Bibliography 
 Nilakanta Sastri, K. A. (1955). A History of South India, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002).
 

1015 deaths
11th-century Indian monarchs
Western Chalukya Empire
Year of birth unknown
Kajaani Castle

Kajaani Castle (Finnish: Kajaanin linna, Swedish: Kajaneborg, Kajaneborgs slott, older spelling Cajanaborg) was built on the Ämmäkoski island of the Kajaani River in the centre of Kajaani, Finland, in the 17th century. Today, only roofless ruins remain of the castle. It is the last castle of the Middle Ages that was constructed in Sweden. The flourishing period was during Per Brahe the Younger reign in 1670´s when it was decided the change for tha castle for the nobles but 15 years later those fiefs dismissed and the castle became an ordinary centrum of the government for the Swedish Nordic reach.

The castle functioned as an administrative centrum, prison, and military strongpoint. The most famous prisoner was the historian Johannes Messenius, who was forced to live in the poor conditions of the castle from 1616 to 1635. During the imprisonment period, Johannes Messenius from Uppsala University, wrote a work of fifteen parts masterpiece concerning the history of Scandinavia called Scondia Illustrata, which was published more than 60 years later, between the years in 1700-1705 in Stockholm. 

The first nine part within the content of the Scondia illustrata form a chronicle called the Chronologia, which describes the history of Scandinavian people starting from times of the Genesis flood narrative until the Gustavus Adolphus reign ergo from 1611 to 1632. The remaining six volumes deal with the history of Finland and the Baltic Vendies and contain additions to the previous volumes.

Construction of Kajaani Castle began in 1604 and was completed in 1619. At first, the castle only consisted of a stone wall, two round towers, and wooden buildings in the yard inside the castle.

Count Peter Brahe ordered major additional construction of the castle in the 1650s, which was completed in 1666. During this construction, many wooden structures of the castle were replaced with stone structures to form a fortress.

During the Great Northern War (also known as the "Greater Wrath"), Russian forces besieged the castle for several months until it was finally forced to surrender because of lack of food, firewood, and ammunition. Shortly after this, the Russians blasted the castle, and its inhabitants were deported to Russia and imprisoned there.

In 1917 a hydro-electric plant was built at Ämmäkoski. 

The first wooden bridge on top of the ruins was built in 1845. By 1937 the castle island became the foundation for a new road bridge made of concrete.

The bridge, called Linnansilta ("castle bridge"), was originally the only bridge across the Kajaani River. After the construction of later bridges, traffic across Linnansilta decreased, and there are plans to take down the bridge and give this national monument a due and proper restoration.

See also
 Brahe Castle
 Oulu Castle

References 

 Kajaaninlinna Yhdistys
 Blog
 Castles and Fortifications in Finland
 Kajaani Castle by the Kainuu Museum
 Kajaani Castle by the City of Kajaani
 Kajaani Castle by the University of Oulu
 The National Board of Antiquities
 Geo-radar Survey:

External links
 

Castles in Finland
Castle
Ruins in Finland
Buildings and structures in Kainuu
History of Kainuu
Alyokhnovo

Alyokhnovo () is a village in Istrinsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia.

Rural localities in Moscow Oblast
John Palmer (director)

John Palmer (May 13, 1943 – May 15, 2020) was a Canadian theatre and film director and playwright.

Palmer was born May 13, 1943, in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Cofounder of several theatre companies in Toronto in the 1970s, Palmer was primarily a theatre director, whose credits include the original production of Brad Fraser's Wolfboy which marked the first acting role for Keanu Reeves.

Palmer directed two feature films, Me in 1975 and Sugar in 2004. He also directed/co-wrote the short film The Archer (2005), which is about the rise and fall of relationships. The film stars Kim Poirier, Dov Tiefenbach and Anthony Furey.

Palmer, who had dementia, died of COVID-19, in Ottawa, Ontario, on May 15, 2020, at age 77, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ottawa.

Plays
 A Touch of God in the Golden Age (1971)
 The End (1972)
 A Day at the Beach (1987)
 Singapore (2001)

Filmography
 Me (1975)
 Sugar (2004)
 The Archer (2005)

References

External links

1943 births
2020 deaths
Canadian artistic directors
Canadian theatre directors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
Film directors from Nova Scotia
Film directors from Ottawa
Jewish Canadian writers
People from Sydney, Nova Scotia
Writers from Nova Scotia
Writers from Ottawa
Canadian gay writers
Canadian LGBT film directors
Canadian LGBT dramatists and playwrights
Canadian male dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
21st-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Canadian male writers
21st-century Canadian male writers
Jewish Canadian filmmakers
Gay dramatists and playwrights
21st-century Canadian LGBT people
20th-century Canadian LGBT people
1992 Tippeligaen

The 1992 Tippeligaen was the 48th completed season of top division football in Norway. Each team played 22 games with 3 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Number eleven and twelve are relegated. The winners of the two groups of the 1. divisjon are promoted, as well as the winner of a series of play-off matches between the two second placed teams in the two groups of the 1. divisjon and number ten in the Tippeligaen.

This season was the first of a 13-year-long streak of Rosenborg victories.

Teams and locations
''Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.

League table

Relegation play-offs
The qualification play-off matches were contested between HamKam (10th in Tippeligaen), Drøbak-Frogn (2nd in the First Division - Group A), and Strømmen (2nd in the First Division - Group B). HamKam won one game and drew one and remained in Tippeligaen.

Results
Match 1: Ham-Kam 2–1 Drøbak/Frogn
Match 2: Strømmen 4–4 Ham-Kam
Match 3: Drøbak/Frogn 2–0 Strømmen

Results

Season statistics

Top scorers

Attendances

References 

Eliteserien seasons
Norway
Norway
1
Fremersberg Tower

Fremersberg Tower (German: Fremersbergturm) is an  telecommunication tower built of reinforced concrete with an observation deck 30 metres above ground. There is a small restaurant located next to the tower. 
Fremersberg Tower, which was built in 1961 is situated on  Fremersberg near Baden-Baden at  8°12'8" E and 48°45'10" N.

See also 
 List of towers

External links 

 http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b47375
 

Buildings and structures in Baden-Baden
Bismarck towers
Tourist attractions in Baden-Württemberg
Corokia

Corokia is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family. The genus was first described in 1839. It comprising six species native to New Zealand, Australia and Rapa Iti. Corokia species are shrubs or small trees with zigzagging (divaricating) branches. In fact, Corokia cotoneaster is commonly known as wire-netting bush. The stems of the shrubs are dark when mature, covered with downy or silky hairs (tomentum) when young. In spring, they produce clusters of small, star-shaped yellow blossoms. Berries are red or yellow. The shrubs prefer forests and rocky areas, sun or light shade, reasonably well drained soil, and moderate watering.

Species
Species found in the genus include:
 Corokia buddleioides A.Cunn. (New Zealand, North Island)
 Corokia carpodetoides ( F.Muell. ) L.S.Sm. (Lord Howe Island)
 Corokia collenettei Riley (Rapa Iti)
 Corokia cotoneaster Raoul (New Zealand)
 Corokia macrocarpa Kirk (Chatham Islands)
 Corokia whiteana L.S.Sm. (Australia, New South Wales)

References

Argophyllaceae
Flora of New Zealand
Flora of Australia
Divaricating plants
Asterales genera
Marshman

The name Marshman is a family, or surname which originated in England and either refers to an occupation - namely a person whose job it was to work the marshes or it is derived from their residency possibly of Marsham in Norfolk, or in Mersham in Kent. There is a strong settlement of the Marshman family in Wiltshire, especially near Dilton Marsh.

Today in East Anglia, in England, workers known as Marshmen continue to collect reeds and rushes for the thatching industry.

Spelling variations include:

Amarshan
Marsham
Marshan
Marshania
Marshom,
Marshon

The name might apply to:

People
 Arthur A. J. Marshman (1929–1997), English architect
 Bobby Marshman (1936–1964), American racing driver
 D. M. Marshman, Jr. (1922–2015), American screenwriter
 General Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan (1830–1897), British soldier and politician
 Hannah Marshman (1767–1847), English missionary
 Jack Marshman (born 1989), Welsh mixed martial artist
 John Clark Marshman (1794–1877), English journalist and historian
 Joshua Marshman (1768–1837), English missionary
 Marshman Edward Wadsworth (1847–1921), American geologist and educator
 Victoria Marshman, contestant on America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9

Occupational surnames
English-language occupational surnames
Leptidea reali

Leptidea reali, the Réal's wood white, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae.

Appearance, behaviour and distribution

Réal's wood white has been found in many western Europe countries but has not been found in Britain. In Ireland, where it was only positively identified in 2001, it is more common and far more widespread than the wood white (L. sinapis). Since it looks and behaves like its close relative further research is needed to discover its true distribution, indeed on the continent its current known distribution is suspiciously patchy. The only conclusive way to separate the two species is by close examination of the genitalia.

A 2011 study concludes that L. reali is one of three members of a cryptic species complex which  comprises L. sinapis and a new species L. juvernica. This study was based on karyotype analysis and analysis of mitochondrial nuclear DNA markers. L. reali was found to occur only in Spain, Italy and southern France. L. juvernica ranges from Ireland and France in the west to Kazakhstan in the east. Measurements of genitalia for the three species allow separation of these two species from L. sinapis, L. juvernica and L. reali could not be separated based on genitalia measurements. L. juvernica is also named the cryptic wood white.

Field lepidopterists have reported behavioural differences between L. reali and L. sinapis with Réal's being described as a stronger flier and with a preference for more open habitats. It had also been noted that specimens from Ireland thought to L. sinapis had a noticeably stronger green tinge.

Life cycle and food plants

The life cycle, flight period and food plants appear at present to be similar to the wood white.

References

David Tomlinson & Rob Sill  Britain's Butterflies Wild Guides
Nelson, B., Hughes M., Nash, R. and Warren, M.S., 2001 Leptidea reali Reissinger 1989 a butterfly species new to Britain and Ireland.  Entomologist's Record and Journal of  Variation 113: 97-101.
Nash, R., Hughes, M., Nelson, B., and Warren, M., 2001 Real's Wood White Leptidea reali Reissinger, 1989 A Butterfly new to Britain and Ireland Atropos 14: 12-15.

External links
Butterfly Conservation Ireland Summary of the sinapis cryptic species complex.

Leptidea
Butterflies of Europe
Paquirri

Francisco Rivera Pérez, known as Paquirri (March 5, 1948 – September 26, 1984), was a Spanish bullfighter.

Death 
Paquirri was gored by a bull named "Avispado" (Spanish for street-smart, or wasp-like) during a bullfight in Pozoblanco (Córdoba), and died while he was being transported to Córdoba Hospital. His death led to legislative change that forced the bullrings to be equipped with intensive care units.

Family 
He was first married to Carmen Ordóñez, with whom he had two sons, Francisco Rivera Ordóñez & Cayetano Rivera Ordóñez. Both these sons are matadors and form part of the Ordóñez family bullfighting dynasty. After divorcing Carmen Ordóñez, he married the famous Spanish singer Isabel Pantoja, with whom he had a son named Francisco José Rivera Pantoja, better known as Kiko Rivera. His brother José Rivera Pérez, better known as "Riverita" was also bullfighter.

See also
 List of bullfighters

References

1948 births
1984 deaths
Bullfighters killed in the arena
Spanish bullfighters
Spanish Roman Catholics
Sport deaths in Spain
Walter Jones (polo)

Walter John Henry Jones (June 4, 1866 – April 14, 1932), was an English polo player.

Biography
He was born at The Elms, Warrington, the son of William Charles Jones and Lucretia Elizabeth Jones. His father was the owner of Jones Brothers Cotton Mills in Leigh, and extremely wealthy. Jones was a fine sportsman, was educated at Harrow School and Jesus College, Cambridge, and played polo, primarily for the "Rugby" team, but also his own Blakemere team. He represented Great Britain in polo at the 1908 Summer Olympics, playing for the Hurlingham team, winning the silver medal. He lived at Blakemere Hall, Northwich, Cheshire (until 1923) and Hurlingham Lodge in Fulham, London. He married Maud, the widow of George Littelton Dewhurst (another Lancashire cotton magnate) of Beechwood, Lymm, Cheshire and Aberuchill Castle, Scotland. Walter's stepson, Lieutenant George Littleton Dewhurst of the Rifle Brigade, was killed in action on the first day of the First Battle of the Somme on 1 July 1916 aged 24.

Jones, a cotton-broker, was an important collector of first editions and watercolours and enjoyed big-game hunting, fishing and polo. He purchased J. M. W. Turner's The Blue Rigi from Agnew's in 1912, who had purchased it at the sale of the collection of John Edward Taylor at Christie's for 2,700 guineas, but although he was interested in The Red Rigi (purchased for 2,100 guineas) he hesitated. It was sold to R.A. Tatton before being auctioned, yet again at Christie's, in 1928 when it was bought, yet again by Agnew's, and sold to Jones. Along with other drawings by British artists, the collection passed to Jones' widow, and was sold after her death at Christie's on 3 July 1942. Though The Blue Rigi still fetched the highest price in the sale, the wartime date explains the relatively low prices, The Blue Rigi fetching 1500 guineas, and The Red Rigi 1100 guineas. The seventeen other Turners in the sale, in addition to the two Rigi paintings, ranged in date from The West Entrance of Peterborough Cathedral of 1795 to a late Venetian watercolour of circa 1841 and included two of the 1817 Rhine series of watercolours painted for Walter Fawkes, probably Turner's greatest patron, and other British, German, Swiss and Italian subjects.

He died leaving a net estate of £327,406.

References

1866 births
1932 deaths
People educated at Harrow School
Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge
English polo players
Polo players at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Olympic polo players for Great Britain
Olympic silver medallists for Great Britain
Sportspeople from Warrington
Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in polo
2006 La Flèche Wallonne

The 70th edition of the La Flèche Wallonne cycling classic was held on 19 April 2006. It was won by Spanish all-rounder Alejandro Valverde of Caisse d'Epargne–Illes Balears cycling team in a sprint finish.  He was later convicted of doping and banned for two years.

Results

19-04-2006: Charleroi-Huy, 202 km.

External links
Race website
Race map
Cyclingnews.com race page

2006 UCI ProTour
2006
La Fleche
Edward Berkowitz

Edward D. Berkowitz is a professor of history at George Washington University.

A graduate of Princeton University, Berkowitz received his master's and doctoral degrees in American history from Northwestern University.  His area of special expertise is the history of Social Security and related social policies.

Before moving to George Washington in 1982, he served as the first John F. Kennedy Fellow at the University of Massachusetts Boston and as a senior staff member of the President's Commission for a National Agenda for the Eighties.
He has consulted on various aspects of social welfare policy with such organizations as the Milbank Memorial Fund, The Century Foundation, the Committee for Economic Development, the Hastings Center, and the Health Insurance Association of America. 
He is the author of more than 70 articles on various aspects of social welfare policy.

He is the son of former Rutgers University professor Monroe Berkowitz (1919–2009).

Works
"Review: Commissioning the Future, Getting the Present", Reviews in American History, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Jun., 1983), pp. 294–299
Something Happened : A Political and Cultural Overview of the Seventies, Columbia University Press, 2006, 
Disabled Policy: America's Programs for the Handicapped, Cambridge University Press, 1989, 
America's Welfare State: From Roosevelt to Reagan, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991, 
Mr. Social Security: The Life of Wilbur J. Cohen, University Press of Kansas, 1995, 
To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine, National Academies Press, 1998, 
Robert Ball and the Politics of Social Security, University of Wisconsin Press, 2005, 
Creating the welfare state: the political economy of twentieth-century reform, Authors Edward D. Berkowitz, Kim McQuaid, University Press of Kansas, 1992,

References

Living people
University of Massachusetts Boston faculty
Princeton University alumni
Northwestern University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
George Washington University faculty
Speed Trap

Speed Trap is a live jazz album by Peter King, recorded at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club (Frith Street, London) in September 1994, and released in 1996 under the Ronnie Scotts Jazz House label. It features British/Canadian trumpet player Gerard Presencer who is now head of Jazz at the Royal  Academy of Music.

Track listing
"Mr. Silver" (Sylvain Beuf) – 13:48  
"My Man's Gone Now" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) – 15:37  
"T.N.K." (unknown) – 12:40  
"Naima" (John Coltrane) – 10:10  
"Speed Trap" (King) – 12:06  
"Getting On" (King) – 9:48

Personnel
Peter King – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
Gerard Presencer – trumpet
Steve Melling – piano
Alec Dankworth – bass
Stephen Keogh – drums

References

Peter King (saxophonist) albums
Live jazz albums
1996 live albums
Albums recorded at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club
List of ship launches in 1960

The list of ship launches in 1960 includes a chronological list of all ships launched in 1960.


References

1960
Ship launches
List of ship launches in 1949

The list of ship launches in 1949 includes a chronological list of all ships launched in 1949.



References 

Sources

1949
Ship launches
Mu Columbae

Mu Columbae (μ Col, μ Columbae) is a star in the constellation of Columba. It is one of the few O-class stars that are visible to the unaided eye. The star is known to lie approximately 1,300 light years from the Solar System (with an error margin of a few hundred light years).

This is a relatively fast rotating star that completes a full revolution approximately every 1.5 days. (Compare this to the Sun, which at only 22 percent of this star's diameter rotates only once every 25.4 days.) This rate of rotation is fairly typical for stars of this class.

Based on measurements of proper motion and radial velocity, astronomers know that this star and AE Aurigae are moving away from each other at a relative velocity of over 200 km/s. Their common point of origin intersects with Iota Orionis in the Trapezium cluster, some two and half million years in the past. The most likely scenario that could have created these runaway stars is a collision between two binary star systems, with the stars being ejected along different trajectories radial to the point of intersection.

Etymology
In Chinese astronomy, Mu Columbae is called 屎, Pinyin: Shǐ, meaning "Excrement" or "The Secretions", because this star is marking itself and stand alone in the asterism of the same name within the Three Stars mansion.

References

Further reading
 
 

Columba (constellation)
O-type main-sequence stars
Runaway stars
Suspected variables
Columbae, Mu
1996
038666
Durchmusterung objects
027204
Arab slave trade

Arab slave trade refers to various periods in which a slave trade has been carried out under the auspices of Arab peoples or Arab countries. Examples include:
 Trans-Saharan slave trade
 Indian Ocean slave trade
 Barbary slave trade
 Slavery in Tunisia
 Slavery in Libya
 Slavery in Sudan
 Slavery in Mauritania
 Slavery in Yemen

See also 
 History of slavery in the Muslim world
 Qiyān
 Saqaliba
Slavery in the Ottoman Empire

Slave trade
Slavery in Africa
Slavery in Asia
African slave trade
Sholom Mordechai Schwadron

Sholom Mordechai Schwadron (1835 – 1911) (Hebrew: שלום מרדכי בן משה הכהן שוודרן), known by his acronym Maharsham, was a rabbi and foremost halachic authority. His main works "Shailos Uteshuvos Maharsham" and "Daas Torah" are widely studied sources of practical Jewish law. Among his prominent works are Mishpat Shalom on Choshen Mishpat. He was well known as a very lenient rabbi. He also authored Techeiles Mordechai, a three-volume commentary of the Torah.

Biography
He was born in 1835 in Złoczów to Moshe Schwadron, a Torah scholar, and studied under Rabbi Yoel Ashkenazy.  After his marriage he was bequeathed a wood business and was hesitant to become a rabbi.  However, he did so at the age of 31.

It is known that after each din Torah (case in a rabbinical court), he would explain to the loser the reason he lost until he understood clearly.  If the person was unable to understand, he would tell him: "You must have a good friend or family member that is a Torah scholar.  Send him to me and I will explain it to him so you will feel that you were done justice."

He lived in Berezhany, where he acquired the nickname Gaon of Berezhany.  He died there on the 16th of Shevat in 1911.  His grandson, Rabbi Sholom Schwadron, was known as the "Maggid of Jerusalem".

His son, Isaac, was the rabbi of Khotymyr and wrote a commentary on the Tosefta called מנחת יצחק (Minhat Yitzhak). His daughter, Chana Sura, married Rabbi Sholom Shapiro, the Rabbi and Av Beit Din of Lanchyn, Galicia (now Ukraine). Their son, Grand Rebbe Pinchos Shapiro, was the Grand Rebbe of Kechnie, and father-in-law of the previous Kaliver Rebbe, Grand Rabbi Menachem Mendel Taub. He had another son rebbe Tzvi Hearsh but not many details are known about him.

1835 births
1911 deaths
Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
Ukrainian Jews
Haredi rabbis in Europe
Time Lost

Time Lost is the third studio album by the neo-progressive rock band Enchant, released in September 1997.

Track listing
"Blind Sided" (Craddick, Leonard) – 6:24
"New Moon" (Craddick, Geimer, Leonard, Ott) – 8:22
"Under The Sun" (Leonard, Ott, Platt) – 7:29
"Foundations" (Ott) – 6:08
"Interact" (Craddick, Geimer, Ott) – 10:49
"Standing Ground" (Cline, Craddick, Geimer, Pamfiloff) – 5:29
"Mettle Man" (Geimer, Ott) – 8:24

Personnel
 Paul Craddick  – drums
 Mike "Benignus" Geimer – keyboards
 Ted Leonard – vocals
 Douglas A. Ott – guitar
 Ed Platt – bass guitar

References

External links
Time Lost at Allmusic

1997 albums
Enchant (band) albums
Inside Out Music albums
1nce Again

"1nce Again" is a song by the hip-hop group A Tribe Called Quest, released as the first single from their fourth album Beats, Rhymes and Life.

Music video 
The music video, released in August 1996, begins with the group recreating the "Check the Rhime" video, with a crowd cheering. However, Phife notices that the police have come to arrest them, so the group runs into a dry cleaning store to hide. In the video, the group runs through different sections of the store while rapping. Tammy Lucas is also present in the store singing the chorus. At the end of the video, the police see the group running away up a flight of stairs. The group get onto the roof, at night, and they jump off the building as the video ends. Busta Rhymes makes an appearance in the music video.

Charts

Aphrodite remix

References

1996 singles
A Tribe Called Quest songs
Song recordings produced by J Dilla
Song recordings produced by the Ummah
Songs written by Q-Tip (musician)
Songs written by J Dilla
Songs written by Ali Shaheed Muhammad
1995 songs
Jive Records singles
Songs written by Phife Dawg
RSAC

RSAC may refer to:

 Reliance Steel & Aluminum Company, a Fortune 500 company - a commercial provider of metals and related services
 Rand Strategy Assessment Center, a branch of the Rand Corporation “think tank”
 Recreational Software Advisory Council, a non-profit organization formed to rate the content of computer games
 Remote Sensing Applications Center, a software development facility of the United States Forest Service
 Royal Scottish Automobile Club, a member of the Alliance Internationale de Tourisme
 RSA Conference, a series of computer data security conferences and the organization running them
 RsaC, a gene expression-pattern in Rsa RNA
 RSAC Software, developers of GEDitCOM genealogy software
Hittite inscriptions

The corpus of texts written in the Hittite language is indexed by the Catalogue des Textes Hittites (CTH, since 1971). The catalogue is only a classification of texts; it does not give the texts. One traditionally cites texts by their numbers in CTH. Major sources for studies of selected texts themselves are the books of the StBoT series and the online Textzeugnisse der Hethiter.

CTH numbering scheme

The texts are classified as follows:
Historical Texts (CTH 1–220)
Administrative Texts (CTH 221–290)
Legal Texts (CTH 291–298)
Lexical Texts (CTH 299–309)
Literary Texts (CTH 310–320)
Mythological Texts (CTH 321–370)
Hymns and Prayers (CTH 371–389)
Ritual Texts (CTH 390–500)
Cult Inventory Texts (CTH 501–530)
Omen and Oracle Texts (CTH 531–582)
Vows (CTH 583–590)
Festival Texts (CTH 591–724)
Texts in Other Languages (CTH 725–830)
Texts of Unknown Type (CTH 831–833)

Selected texts
Some Wikipedia articles dedicated to specific Hittite texts follow. More are to be found as sections of other articles.

Old Kingdom
Anitta text
Hittite military oath
Hittite laws (CTH 291–292), also called the Code of the Nesilim
Myth of Illuyanka

New Kingdom
Kikkuli's horse training instructions
Indictment of Madduwatta
Manapa-Tarhunta letter
Milawata letter
Song of Kumarbi
Story of Appu
Tawagalawa letter
Zita (Hittite prince)

See also

Amarna letters
Ugaritic texts

Notes

References
 Gary M. Beckman, Harry A. Hoffner, Hittite diplomatic texts, volume 7 of Writings from the ancient world, Scholars Press, 1999, .

External links
 
  Membership required for some databases. Other databases under construction.
  This database currently contains transliterations and translations of Hittite state treaties, decrees, myths, and rituals.

 
Inscriptions by languages
2006 Mexico DC-9 drug bust

The 2006 Mexico DC-9 drug bust was a 2006 arrest that resulted in the seizure of 5.5 tons of cocaine in the Mexican city of Ciudad del Carmen. The drugs were smuggled into the country using a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15. Both plane and drugs were seized by Mexican authorities; according to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), it was one of the largest seizures of narcotics in recent Mexican history.

Drug seizure

The aircraft departed Simón Bolívar International Airport in Caracas, Venezuela on the afternoon of April 10, 2006. Approximately 90 minutes into the flight, it returned to the Caracas airport and refueled before resuming its flight. Rather than continue on its reported flight plan, however, the plane made an emergency landing at the Ciudad del Carmen airport, claiming hydraulic problems with the landing gear. Mexican army troops were waiting for the plane on its arrival. When they boarded the aircraft, they found 5.5 tons of cocaine packed into 128 identical black suitcases.

According to news reports, the pilot of the DC-9 escaped, but the co-pilot was arrested. In addition, the crew of a Mexican registered business jet attempting to make a rendezvous with the DC-9 at the airport was also arrested.

In 2007 the DEA claimed the seizure was one of Mexico's largest, referring to it as one of the highlights of a DEA program called "Operation All Inclusive".

Notes

2006 in Mexico
2006 in Venezuela
Illegal drug trade in Mexico
McDonnell Douglas DC-9
2006 crimes in Mexico
Nicolai Esmit

Nicolai Esmit (also called Nicolay or Nicholas and Schmidt) was governor of St. Thomas in the Danish West Indies from 4 July 1680 - November 1682. He was born in Holstein. His younger brother Adolph Esmit succeeded him as governor of St. Thomas.

Biography

According to Dansk Biografisk Lexikon, Esmit served under England on Jamaica after finishing school. In 1678, he and his brother were issued deeds for land they owned in St. Thomas. Esmit was the only applicant to the position of governor after Jørgen Iversen Dyppel's wish for retirement on 9 September 1679 and was instated on the latter's official retirement on 4 July 1680.

The island was characterized by a lack of manpower at the time, and Christian V bought slaves from the African king of the Akan people for the colony.

However, Esmit appeared to Danish West India Company to be subverting the work of Dyppel, and in 1682 they were sending Dyppel back. However, Dyppel died en route due to a mutiny, and before a new governor could be named to succeed Esmit, his brother Adolph led a revolution that overthrew his authority in 1682.

After managing to escape to Copenhagen, Esmit was put on trial, but was declared insane. The court awarded him damages of 20000 rigsdaler from his brother, but he refused to comply.

Admiralitetsraad Jens Lassen saw to it that Esmit was paid a small pension until his death.

Bibliography 
 Waldemar Westergaard, The Danish West Indies under Company Rule (1671 - 1754) (MacMillan, New York, 1917)
 C. F. Bricka (editor), Dansk biografisk Lexikon, first edition, 19 volumes, 1887–1905, Vol. IV. Online edition available: http://runeberg.org/dbl/4/ (pages 599 and 600. Numbered as 601 and 602 in the online edition).
 John P. Knox, A Historical Account of St. Thomas (Charles Schribner, New York, 1852). Online edition available

References 

Governors of the Danish West Indies
Year of death unknown
Year of birth unknown
17th century in the Danish West Indies
17th-century Danish people
Dunehampton, New York

Dunehampton is the name of a formerly proposed village in the Town of Southampton, in Suffolk County, on the South Fork of Long Island, in New York, United States. It was proposed in 2003 to be incorporated along  of Atlantic Ocean beach between Village of Southampton and the hamlet of Wainscott. The attempts to incorporate were unsuccessful.

Overview 
In the early 2000s, residents proposed incorporating the community as a village to maintain home rule – and out of dissatisfaction with the Town of Southampton's laws, including those pertaining to erosion and property regulations.

One of the most prominent residents along the narrow strip is Humvee tycoon Ira Rennert.

The petition to form the village was filed with the Southampton Town Supervisor Patrick A. Heaney on July 3, 2003, while residents of Sagaponack filed incorporation papers with the clerk on October 2, 2003. The two villages overlapped on the eastern portion of Dunehampton. Healy ultimately ruled that Dunehampton's application was not valid because it lacked the necessary number of signatures. 

The Heaney Administration ultimately blocked Dunehampton's incorporation petition on September 16, 2003. Sagaponack's incorporation, meanwhile, moved forward; it incorporated on September 2, 2005. 

The proposal also met stiff resistance from the nearby communities of Water Mill, Bridgehampton, and Sagaponack because they feared the village would impose strict parking rules on the beaches cutting them off from the ocean.

Residents of Dunehampton filed suit following the town's rejection of the incorporation proposal. Subsequent court cases have upheld the town's decisions.

Geography 
It would have had an area of , and would have taken in Julie and Channel Ponds at the western edge of Southampton Village and much of Sagg Pond to its eastern end at the border with the Town of East Hampton.

Demographics 
The village would have included 1,079 residents and roughly 260 houses.

See also 

 Half Hollow Hills, New York – Another Suffolk County community which unsuccessfully attempted to incorporate as a village.

References

Southampton (town), New York
Villages in Suffolk County, New York

East Hampton (town), New York
2004 CONCACAF Champions' Cup

The 2004 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 39th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It was won by Alajuelense after a 5–1 aggregate win over Deportivo Saprissa in the final.

Qualified teams

North American zone
  Pachuca - 2003 Apertura champion
  Monterrey - 2003 Clausura champion
  San Jose Earthquakes - 2003 MLS Cup champion
  Chicago Fire - 2003 MLS Eastern Conference/Supporters' Shield champion

Central American zone
  Saprissa - 2003 UNCAF Interclub Cup champion
  Alajuelense - 2003 UNCAF Interclub Cup third place
  FAS - 2003 UNCAF Interclub Cup second best runner-up in the group stage

Notes
 Comunicaciones - 2003 UNCAF Interclub Cup runner-up was disqualified from tournament because Guatemalan FA was suspended by CONCACAF and FIFA in January 2004.  The place of Comunicaciones was given to C.D. FAS (as second best runner-up in the group stage).

Caribbean zone
  San Juan Jabloteh - 2003 CFU Club Championship champion

Bracket
{{8TeamBracket-Tennis3| RD1=Quarterfinals
| RD2=Semifinals
| RD3=Final
| score-width=30px
| team-width=160px
| RD1-seed1=
| RD1-team1=Saprissa
| RD1-score1-1=2
| RD1-score1-2=0
| RD1-score1-3=3
| RD1-seed2=
| RD1-team2=Pachuca
| RD1-score2-1=0
| RD1-score2-2=2
| RD1-score2-3=2
| RD1-seed3=
| RD1-team3=San Juan Jabloteh
| RD1-score3-1=5
| RD1-score3-2=0
| RD1-score3-3=5
| RD1-seed4=
| RD1-team4=Chicago Fire
| RD1-score4-1=2
| RD1-score4-2=4
| RD1-score4-3=6
| RD1-seed5=
| RD1-team5=Alajuelense
| RD1-score5-1=3
| RD1-score5-2=0
| RD1-score5-3=3
| RD1-seed6=
| RD1-team6=San Jose Earthquakes
| RD1-score6-1=0
| RD1-score6-2=1
| RD1-score6-3=1
| RD1-seed7=
| RD1-team7=FAS
| RD1-score7-1=0
| RD1-score7-2=1
| RD1-score7-3=1
| RD1-seed8=
| RD1-team8=Monterrey
| RD1-score8-1=0
| RD1-score8-2=4
| RD1-score8-3=4
| RD2-seed1=
| RD2-team1=Saprissa
| RD2-score1-1=2
| RD2-score1-2=1
| RD2-score1-3=3| RD2-seed2=
| RD2-team2=Chicago Fire
| RD2-score2-1=0
| RD2-score2-2=2
| RD2-score2-3=2
| RD2-seed3=
| RD2-team3=Alajuelense| RD2-score3-1=1
| RD2-score3-2=1
| RD2-score3-3=2| RD2-seed4=
| RD2-team4=Monterrey
| RD2-score4-1=1
| RD2-score4-2=0
| RD2-score4-3=1
| RD3-seed1=
| RD3-team1=Saprissa
| RD3-score1-1=1
| RD3-score1-2=0
| RD3-score1-3=1
| RD3-seed2=
| RD3-team2=Alajuelense| RD3-score2-1=1
| RD3-score2-2=4
| RD3-score2-3=5'}}

Quarterfinals2–2 on aggregate. Saprissa won 3–2 on penalties.Chicago Fire won 6–5 on aggregate.Alajuelense won 3–1 on aggregate.Monterrey won 4–1 on aggregate.SemifinalsSaprissa won 3–2 on aggregate.Alajuelense won 2–1 on aggregate.Final
First leg

Second legAlajuelense won 5–1 on aggregate.''

Champions

Top scorers

References

c
c
c
2004