alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Sukjong of Goryeo

Sukjong of Goryeo (2 September 1054 – 10 November 1105) (r. 1095–1105) was the 15th ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea.

Sukjong rose to the throne in 1095 upon the abdication of his young nephew, Heonjong.  He oversaw various internal innovations, including the distribution of the country's first brass coins (in 1102) and the construction of the new Southern Capital (Namgyeong, present-day Seoul).

However, he was also faced by threats from without, most notably an 1104 invasion by the northern Jurchen tribes. Unable to repel the Jurchens by force, he sent his general Yun Gwan to raise an army and repulse them. This army is known as Byeolmuban and consisted of three separate divisions. Sukjong died the following year, while on the way to the western capital, Pyongyang. Challenges of Sukjong's reign can be summarized in his own words:

Family
Father: Munjong of Goryeo
Grandfather: Hyeonjong of Goryeo
Grandmother: Queen Wonhye
Mother: Queen Inye
Grandfather: Yi Ja-yeon (이자연)
Grandmother: Lady, of the Gyeongju Kim clan (부인 경주 김씨)
Consorts and their Respective issue(s):
Queen Myeongui of the Chŏngju Yu clan (명의왕후 유씨; d. 1112)
Crown Prince Wang U (태자 왕우; 1079–1122)
Wang Pil, Marquess Sangdang (왕필 상당후; d. 1099)
Wang Jing-eom (왕징엄; 1090–1141)
Wang Bo, Duke Daebang (왕보 대방공; d. 1128)
Wang Hyo, Duke Daewon (왕효 대원공; 1093–1161)
Wang Seo, Duke Jean (왕서 제안공; d. 1131)
Wang Gyo, Marquess Tongui (왕교 통의후; 1097–1119)
Princess Daeryeong (대령궁주; d. 1114)
Princess Heungsu (흥수궁주; d. 1123)
Princess Ansu (안수궁주)
Princess Boknyeong (복녕궁주; 1096–1133)
Unknown
Wang Hyeon-eung (왕현응)

See also
List of monarchs of Korea
Goryeo
Sukjong of Joseon

References

 

1054 births
1105 deaths
11th-century Korean monarchs
12th-century Korean monarchs
People from Kaesong
2002 Labour Party (Netherlands) leadership election

The 2002 Labour Party leadership election was called to elect the new Leader of the Labour Party after incumbent Ad Melkert announced his retirement from national politics. Wouter Bos the former Undersecretary for Finance beat the former Speaker of the House of Representatives Jeltje van Nieuwenhoven, former Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations Klaas de Vries and public administration professor Jouke de Vries.

Between 6 and 12 November 2002 the 60,000 members of the Dutch social-democratic Labour Party (PvdA) could vote for their preferred candidate for top candidate for the 2003 general election.

These elections were part of the reforms implemented by party chairperson Ruud Koole, after the 2002 elections. In addition to the top candidate for the elections to the House of Representatives, the top candidate for the Senate and leaders of the provincial councils were elected. All PvdA members could vote by mail or telephone.

The candidates for the election were Wouter Bos, former State Secretary for finance, the former President of the House of Representatives, Jeltsje van Nieuwenhoven, the former Minister of Home Affairs, Klaas de Vries and the Professor of public administration Jouke de Vries. The first three were member of the House of Representatives, while Jouke de Vries was an outsider candidate.

Wouter Bos was the first to announce his candidacy, just after the fall of the Second Balkenende cabinet. On 29 September 2002 Klaas de Vries announced his candidacy, claiming that the elections would be a sham if only Wouter Bos was a serious candidate. On 22 October, interim party-leader Jeltsje van Nieuwenhoven finally announced her candidacy.

The elections were won by a landslide by Wouter Bos. He won with 60% of the votes and a margin of 30%. 54% of the PvdA members voted.

Following the elections the PvdA made miraculous resurgence in the 2003 general elections, nearly doubling its seats and votes, this is partially credited to the charisma of Wouter Bos and the reform of the party under Ruud Koole

Labour Party (Netherlands)
2002 elections in the Netherlands
Political party leadership elections in the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) leadership election
Arnold Walfisz

Arnold Walfisz (2 July 1892 – 29 May 1962) was a Jewish-Polish mathematician working in analytic number theory.

Life 
After the Abitur in Warsaw (Poland), Arnold Walfisz studied (1909−14 and 1918−21) in Germany at Munich, Berlin, Heidelberg and Göttingen. Edmund Landau was his doctoral-thesis supervisor at the University of Göttingen. Walfisz lived in Wiesbaden from 1922 through 1927, then he returned to Warsaw, worked at an insurance company and at the mathematical institute of the university (habilitation in 1930). In 1935, together with , he founded the mathematical journal Acta Arithmetica. In 1936, Walfisz became professor at the University of Tbilisi in the nation of Georgia (at the time a part of the Soviet Union). He wrote approximately 100 mathematical articles and three books.

Work 
By using a theorem by Carl Ludwig Siegel providing an upper bound for the real zeros (see Siegel zero) of Dirichlet L-functions formed with real non-principal characters, Walfisz obtained the Siegel–Walfisz theorem, from which the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions can be deduced.

By using estimates on exponential sums due to I. M. Vinogradov and  , Walfisz obtained the currently best O-estimates for the remainder terms of the summatory functions of both the sum-of-divisors function  and the Euler function  (in: "Weylsche Exponentialsummen in der neueren Zahlentheorie", see below).

Works 
Pell's equation (in Russian), Tbilisi, 1952
Gitterpunkte in mehrdimensionalen Kugeln [Lattice points in multi-dimensional spheres], Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Monografi Matematyczne, vol. 33. Warszawa, 1957, online
Weylsche Exponentialsummen in der neueren Zahlentheorie [Weyl exponential sums in the newer number theory], VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1963.

Further reading 
 Ekkehard Krätzel, Christoph Lamm: Von Wiesbaden nach Tiflis – Die wechselvolle Lebensgeschichte des Zahlentheoretikers Arnold Walfisz [From Wiesbaden to Tiflis: The eventful life story of number-theorist Arnold Walfisz] (German), Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung, Band 21 (1), 2013
 Sophie Goetzel-Leviathan (née Walfisz): Der Krieg von Innen (German), Paul Lazarus Stiftung, Wiesbaden, 2011

References

External links 

Short biography and list of works
Biography from Acta Arithmetica, 1964
Description of his work from Acta Arithmetica, 1964

1892 births
1962 deaths
20th-century Polish Jews
Number theorists
20th-century Polish mathematicians
Scientists from Warsaw
Academic staff of Tbilisi State University
Polish emigrants to the Soviet Union
Lynedoch, Ontario

Lynedoch is a village in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada and was named after Baron Lynedoch who served under Lord Wellington during the War of 1812.

Lynedoch is located northwest of Pine Grove, southwest of Delhi, and west of Simcoe.

History
Lynedoch's earliest known inhabitants, from around 1000-1350 AD, were the Algonquin nation. They were noted flint-workers and evidence of their skill in crafting arrowheads is still to be found in open worked field areas surrounding the village. The next wave of inhabitants were the Attawandaron nation, the Neutrals, who occupied the region from about 1350 until their absorption by the Iroquois in the year 1651. The last significant native nation to occupy the area was the Mississaugas.

During the 19th century, this hamlet had a post office, a school, tailor’s and blacksmith shops, taverns, hotels, and churches.

Industry
Agriculture is the main industry in the community. Residents can purchase Dennis' Horseradish from the Jason Ryder family farm just five minutes' driving distance to the east; they are a third-generation agriculture family in the area.

A quaint church and bank were moved to Cranberry Creek Gardens in Lynedoch for preservation and restoration. The site is now used as an event venue, hosting outdoor weddings, garden parties, concerts and wedding receptions.

Theoretical Effects from Catastrophic Climate Change
The winter of 1975 was the only unusually mild winter in the region from 1897 to 1977. From the late 1990s onwards, mild winters became a more common thing due to changes in the Earth's climate zones.

The warmest summers that Lynedoch has witnessed occurred in 1998, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 (with the exception of the month of July), 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

Should the sea levels rise by , Lynedoch would not be affected by flooding. However, it may be affected by droughts as a by-product of the dislocation of available fresh water and may be forced to rely on desalinated salt water piped in from the Eastern United States. Constructing the proper infrastructure to carry the water hundreds of miles away would take considerable manpower along with significant economic costs and an unprecedented level of cooperation from multiple federal, state/provincial, and municipal governments.

References

Communities in Norfolk County, Ontario
Constrained Shortest Path First

Constrained Shortest Path First (CSPF) is an extension of shortest path algorithms. The path computed using CSPF is a shortest path fulfilling a set of constraints. It simply means that it runs shortest path algorithm after pruning those links that violate a given set of constraints. A constraint could be minimum bandwidth required per link (also known as bandwidth guaranteed constraint), end-to-end delay, maximum number of links traversed, include/exclude nodes. CSPF is widely used in MPLS Traffic Engineering. The routing using CSPF is known as Constraint Based Routing (CBR).

The path computed using CSPF could be exactly same as that of computed from OSPF and IS-IS, or it could be completely different depending on the set of constraints to be met.

Example with bandwidth constraint

Consider the network to the right, where a route has to be computed from router-A to the router-C satisfying bandwidth constrained of x- units, and link cost for each link is based on hop-count (i.e., 1).

If x = 50 units then CSPF will give path A → B → C.

If x = 55 units then CSPF will give path A → D → E → C.

If x = 90 units then CSPF will give path A → D → E → F → C.

In all of these cases OSPF and IS-IS will result in path A → B → C.

However, if the link costs in this topology are different, CSPF may accordingly determine a different path. For example, suppose that as before, hop count is used as link cost for all links but A → B and B → C, for which the cost is 4. In this case:

If x = 50 units then CSPF will give path A → D → E → C.

If x = 55 units then CSPF will give path A → D → E → C.

If x = 90 units then CSPF will give path A → D → E → F → C.

References

MPLS networking
Network protocols
Internet protocols
Routing protocols
Vito Cruz station (LRT)

Vito Cruz station is an elevated Manila Light Rail Transit (LRT) station situated on Line 1. The station serves Malate in Manila and is the first station from Baclaran and the last station from Fernando Poe Jr. to lie within Manila city bounds. The station takes its name from the former Vito Cruz Street (now Pablo Ocampo Sr. Street), which was named after a former alcalde mayor of Pineda (present-day Pasay) .

The station is the fifth station for trains headed to Fernando Poe Jr. and the sixteenth station for trains headed to Baclaran. The station is near some major landmarks, such as the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas complex, the University Mall shopping center, and the Rizal Memorial Sports Complex, where some of the sports in previous Southeast Asian Games were played. The Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex is near this station as well, although commute is also an option due to its distance. Located in this complex are the CCP Main Building, the Philippine International Convention Center, Folk Arts Theater, Manila Film Center, MBC Building, Star City, Aliw Theater and the Harbour Square.

The station is also close to some educational institutions, such as the main campus of Arellano University School of Law, De La Salle University, De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde, and St. Scholastica's College. The southbound concourse of the station is connected to the adjacent University Mall, but is currently blocked off as the entrance has since been converted into tenant space. The station was also near Harrison Plaza, but it is currently demolished and undergoing redevelopment by SM Prime.

Vito Cruz station is notorious for its unusually high number of suicide attempts. As a result, the LRTA has imposed a "speed limit" on trains entering stations to deter the number of successful suicides.

Transportation links
Buses serving the Taft Avenue route, taxis, jeepneys, UV Express, and pedicabs stop near the station. Some destinations, such as St. Scholastica's College, are within walking distance from the station. There is also a Philippine National Railways station of the same name, although the station is far from the station, requiring a commute from the station.

References

Manila Light Rail Transit System stations
Railway stations opened in 1984
Buildings and structures in Malate, Manila
Pantokrator

Pantokrator may refer to:

Christ Pantocrator, a specific depiction of Christ in Christian iconography
Mount Pantokrator, Corfu, Greece
Pantokratoros monastery, Greece
Pantokrator (band), a Christian metal band from Sweden
Pantokrator, former church Zeyrek Mosque, Turkey
Caribe

Caribe may refer to:

 Caribe (Venezuelan TV series), a Venezuelan telenovela
 Caribe (American TV series), a 1975 television series produced by Quinn Martin
 Caribe, or Cabir, a computer worm designed for mobile phones
 Caribe (1987 film), a 1987 drama film by director Michael Kennedy
 Caribe (2004 film), a 2004 Costa Rican film
 The Caribe, or Kalina, an indigenous people of South America
 The Caribe, or Island Caribs, an indigenous people of the Caribbean
 The Carib language, the language of the Kalina people
 A local term for piranhas, particularly in Venezuela
 Another name for the Carib language
 Caribé, an album by the Latin Jazz Quintet with Eric Dolphy
 Costa Caribe, a Nicaraguan basketball team

See also
 Carib (disambiguation)
 Caribbean, a region of the Americas
Acta Arithmetica

Acta Arithmetica is a scientific journal of mathematics publishing papers on number theory. It was established in 1935 by Salomon Lubelski and Arnold Walfisz. The journal is published by the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

References

External links 
 Online archives (Library of Science, Issues: 1935–2000)

1935 establishments in Poland
Mathematics journals
Academic journals established in 1935
Polish Academy of Sciences academic journals
Multilingual journals
Biweekly journals
Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies
Cabir

Cabir may refer to:

Cabeiri
Cabir (computer worm), an early Mobile virus
Aljunied Group Representation Constituency

The Aljunied Group Representation Constituency is a five-member group representation constituency (GRC) in the north-eastern and eastern region of Singapore. 
It consists of a large part of Hougang (excluding Hougang SMC), Paya Lebar, Serangoon Gardens, the southern half of Serangoon North as well as a portion of Bedok and a very small section of Tampines. The GRC consists of five divisions: Eunos, Bedok Reservoir-Punggol, Kaki Bukit, Serangoon and Paya Lebar. The current members of parliament are Gerald Giam, Pritam Singh,  Muhamad Faisal Manap and Sylvia Lim from the Worker's Party (WP).

History
Aljunied GRC was formed in 1988 and was won by the People's Action Party (PAP). The WP team, led by WP leader Low Thia Khiang, made a historic breakthrough when the WP team won the election for the GRC with 54.72% of the votes during the 2011 general election, making it the first GRC to be won by the opposition since the introduction of the GRC in 1988.

In the following general election in 2015, WP managed to retain the GRC with 50.96% of the votes. Between 2011 and 2020, Aljunied GRC was led by Low. 

In the 2020 general election, Low and Chen Show Mao declined to run for re-election; the 2020 election saw the WP team, led by WP leader Pritam Singh, retained the GRC with 59.95% of the vote, a 9% swing from the previous election.

In July 2023, a video surfaced that allegedly showed Leon Perera holding hands intimately with fellow WP member Nicole Seah. On 19 July, WP secretary-general Pritam Singh revealed that Leon Perera and Nicole Seah began an affair some time after the 2020 general elections, which had ended before the video surfaced. Leon Perera resigned as a Member of Parliament on 19 July 2023.

After Leon Perera resignation, the workload for the Serangoon division was distributed among the other MPs in Aljuined GRC.

Members of Parliament

Leon Perera resigned his post from the Worker's Party on 19 July 2023 due to an extramarital affair with Nicole Seah.  However, no by-election was called on the ground since it was a Group Representation Constituency and the workload for the Serangoon division was distributed among the other MPs in Aljuined GRC.

Electoral results

Elections in 1980s

Elections in 1990s

Elections in 2000s

Elections in 2010s

Elections in 2020s

See also
Aljunied SMC

References

Singaporean electoral divisions
Bedok
Hougang
Paya Lebar
Serangoon
Tampines
Lichtenthal Abbey

Lichtenthal Abbey () is a Cistercian nunnery in Lichtenthal in the town of Baden-Baden, Germany.

History and buildings
The abbey was founded in 1245 by Irmengard bei Rhein, widow of Margrave Hermann V of Baden, whose body she had brought here in 1248 from Backnang Abbey for re-burial. She seriously over-reached herself financially on the project, however, and was obliged to ask her family for help.

The imposing gateway, built in 1781, leads into a three-sided walled courtyard with a fountain dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, surrounded by the various abbey and domestic buildings, the school, the abbey church, the Prince's Chapel and the hermit's chapel.

The Gothic abbey church, of which the choir dates from the 14th century and the nave from the 15th, contains works of art and furnishings of many dates, particularly of the 15th century, as at this time, on the initiative of the Abbess Margaret of Baden, the church interior was lavishly refurbished and ornamented.

The Prince's Chapel was built in 1288, and until 1372 was the burial place of the Margraves of Baden. Here is also the tomb of the foundress, Margravine Irmengard. Besides the tombs, the high altar and several side altars, this chapel also contains the statue of the "Madonna of the Keys", so called because in times of danger the abbey keys are entrusted to her. (The abbey has until now survived every danger unscathed, as is related in a Baden-Baden drinking song).

The three statues over the gateway are from the nearby ruined All Saints' Abbey and represent Saint Helena, above, Abbot Gerung, first abbot of All Saints, to the left, and his mother and the foundress of All Saints, the Duchess Uta of Schauenburg, to the right, who was a relative of the Margravine Irmengard.

The hermit's chapel, built in 1678, is used as a mortuary chapel for the nuns.

Present day
The abbey belongs to the Mehrerau Congregation. The present abbess is Mother Maria Bernadette Hein, the 46th abbess since its foundation. She succeeded Mother Adelgundis Selle in 2001.

The nuns particularly devote themselves to teaching - the nunnery accommodates the primary school of Lichtenthal - and to religious handicrafts.

Photo gallery

References and notes

External links 
  

Monasteries in Baden-Württemberg
Cistercian nunneries in Germany
1240s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1245 establishments in Europe
Burial sites of the House of Zähringen
13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Germany
Christian monasteries established in the 13th century
Verdura Plantation

Verdura Plantation was a large cotton plantation of  in eastern Leon County, Florida, United States established by Benjamin Chaires.

History 
Benjamin Chaires Sr. was an early arrival in Leon County and one of the wealthiest land owners in Leon County. His brothers Green H. Chaires and Thomas Peter Chaires also established plantations in Leon County, Evergreen Hills Plantation and Woodlawn Plantation, respectively.

Chaires bought  10 miles east of Tallahassee in 1832. That land became the nucleus of the Verdura plantation. That year Chaires built a plantation house on his new plantation. The house was built of bricks in Greek Revival style. It had three floors and 15 rooms, each with a fireplace. The downstairs rooms could be opened up to create an 80-foot long ballroom. Verandas supported by ten (five on each side) Tuscan order columns were on the East and West sides, rather than across the front. It was built of bricks made by hand by slaves on the plantation. The house stood on a hill partially surrounded by a stream. On a clear day the Gulf of Mexico was visible from the attic. The plantation house burned in 1885.

Chaires added to the plantation throughout the 1830s, including in 1836, when he added a plantation of 800 acres and 57 slaves to his holdings. Chaires died in 1838. Tax records in 1839 showed his estate to consist of  and 80 slaves. His son Joseph Chaires was managing the plantation that year. His estate continued to grow after his death. In 1842, the estate (which had not yet been divided among the heirs) foreclosed on property, including land and slaves, valued at $35,570 (~$ in ).

Chaires left the plantation house and 500 acres surrounding it to his wife, Sarah, as well as 10% of his personal estate. Chaires had ten children, five of whom were minors. Chaires appointed his brother Green and his son Joseph as executors. In 1845, the County Court authorized the division of the estate among the heirs, including about , slaves, provisions, livestock, and equipment.

Benjamin Chaires was the master of Verdura when the Great Storm of 1873 killed seven mules there.

Each child's share of the Verdura plantation was still among the largest plantations in Leon County. While some planters were heavily in debt at their deaths, Chaires was not, and his heirs continued to maintain large holdings, and were not involved in lawsuits with banks over debts. In 1860, the US Census reported 63 slaves at Verdura had produced 160 bales of cotton and  of corn. The plantation suffered after the Civil War from the loss of slave labor and a depression in the cotton market. After the main house burned in 1885, the plantation was abandoned. It was sold by the Chaires family in 1948.

See also 

 Plantations of Leon County, Florida
National Register of Historic Places listings in Leon County, Florida

Notes

References

Plantations in Leon County, Florida
Cotton plantations in Florida
Burned houses in the United States
24

24 may refer to:

 24 (number), the natural number following 23 and preceding 25
 one of the years 24 BC, AD 24, 1924, 2024

Science 
 Chromium, an transition metal in the periodic table
 24 Themis, an asteroid in the asteroid belt

Film and television 
 24 frames per second, a common frame rate in film and television
 24 (TV series), an American show depicting the events of a single day in 24 real-time episodes per season
 24: Live Another Day, a 2014 continuation of the original television series
 24: Redemption, a 2008 television movie related to the television series
 24: The Game, a 2006 video game based on the television series
 24 (Indian TV series), an Indian TV series based on the American show of the same name
 24 (2001 film), a Czech thriller film
 24 (2016 film), an Indian Tamil film
 24 (soundtrack), the album of the 2016 Tamil film
 24 (2021 film), a Singaporean art film
 24 (Turkey), a Turkish television news channel

Music 

 24 (album), a compilation album by Christian group Point of Grace
 "24" (Game Theory song), on the 1985 album Real Nighttime
 "24" (Jem song), on the 2004 album Finally Woken
 "Twenty Four", a song by Karma to Burn from the album Appalachian Incantation, 2010
 "24" (Kanye West song), on the 2021 album Donda
 "24" (Money Man song), on the 2020 album Epidemic Deluxe
 "24", a song by Lana Del Rey on the 2015 album Honeymoon
 "24", a song by Fitz and the Tantrums on the deluxe edition of their 2022 album Let Yourself Free

Other uses 
 24 (puzzle), a mathematical card game

See also 
 Channel 24 (disambiguation)
 2/4 (disambiguation)
 24/7 (disambiguation)
 List of highways numbered 24
Cree SAM

The Cree SAM, designed and developed by the Swiss company Cree, is a prototype zero emission battery electric vehicle. It is a tadpole three-wheel car, with two seats in a tandem arrangement.

About 80 vehicles were produced for public testing in the Zurich and Basel area, in 2001 (SAM Electric Vehicle). In 2003 the company laid off all employees and applied for bankruptcy, but the shareholders including the original designer Daniel Ryhiner bought the company and kept  it running, as an investment offer.

In mid-2009 a Polish company, Impact Automotive Technologies (IAT, Pruszkow), was said to be developing a newer and faster version of the Cree SAM with a larger range. It was tested and received road certification in Italy, and was planned to produce 500 cars by the beginning of 2009.

External links
Cree the original website
Friends of Sam, official SAM website
SAM group
2008 developments
The new re-volt SAM (Polish, the English site is not responsive)
Impact Automotive Technologies The company that took over SAM development.

Electric cars
Cars of Switzerland
Plug-in hybrid vehicles
Edmund Lowey

Edmund Lowey MLC (born 12 February 1938) is a Manx politician, who is a Member of the Legislative Council in the Isle of Man.

Early life
Edmund was born in 1938 in Ballasalla and was educated at Castle Rushen and then worked for the Ronaldsway Aircraft Company from 1964, until 1975.  He then stood for the Manx Labour Party in the House of Keys election of 1975 and was elected as one of the MHKs for Rushen.  He continued in this position until his elevation to the Council in 1982.  He held several ministerial posts under Sir Miles Walker and was also a Vice Chairman of the Manx Labour Party.

Ministerial positions
Chairman of the Consumer Council, 1976–81
Chairman of the Tourism Board, 1981–86
Minister of Home Affairs, 1986–91
Minister without Portfolio, 1991–92
Minister of Industry, 1992–96
Chairman of the Manx Electricity Authority, 2011–present

References

1938 births
Members of the House of Keys 1971–1976
Members of the House of Keys 1976–1981
Members of the House of Keys 1981–1986
Members of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man
Living people
Jeongjong, 3rd monarch of Goryeo

Jeongjong of Goryeo (923 – 13 April 949) (r. 945–949) was the third monarch of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was the third son of King Taejo, the founder of the kingdom and was born more than a decade before Goryeo was formally established.

Jeongjong rose to the throne after his half-brother King Hyejong died, and set to reducing the power of various royal in-laws, including Wang Gyu and Pak Sul-hui. However, lacking the support of the Gaegyeong elites, he was unable to substantially strengthen the throne.

In 946, he spent 70,000 sacks of grain from the royal storehouses to support Buddhism in the country. In 947, he had the fortress of Pyongyang constructed as the country's Western Capital. He sought to move the capital from Gaegyeong to Pyongyang, but was not successful.
Jeongjong became paranoid however that people inside the palace were conspiring to kill him and he then started to go insane. After four years of his reign, he died just after he signed a royal decree to make his brother, the fourth prince Wang So (known as Gwangjong), king instead of his son.

Family
Father: Taejo of Goryeo
Grandfather: Sejo of Goryeo
Grandmother: Queen Wisuk
Mother: Queen Sinmyeong
Grandfather: Yu Geung-dal (유긍달)
Consorts and their Respective Issue(s):
Queen Mungong of the Suncheon Bak clan – No issue.
Queen Munseong of the Suncheon Bak clan
Prince Gyeongchunwon
Princess Wang (공주 왕씨)
Lady Cheongjunamwon of the Cheongju Kim clan (청주남원부인 김씨) – No issue.

In popular culture
 Portrayed by Kim Young-chan in the 2000-2002 KBS1 TV series Taejo Wang Geon
Portrayed by Choi Jae-sung in the 2002–2003 KBS TV series The Dawn of the Empire.
 Portrayed by Ryu Seung-soo in the 2015 MBC TV series Shine or Go Crazy.
 Portrayed by Hong Jong-hyun in the 2016 SBS TV series Moon Lovers: Scarlet Heart Ryeo.

See also
List of Korean monarchs
Jeongjong, 10th Monarch of Goryeo

References

 

Goryeo Buddhists
923 births
949 deaths
10th-century Korean monarchs
Leaders who took power by coup
Korean Buddhist monarchs
People from Kaesong
Marcos Ferraez

Marcos Antonio Humberto Ferraez IV (born ) is an American actor best known for his work on the mid-1990s television drama, Pacific Blue.

He played Ground Rush in the 2000 movie Cutaway. He also appeared on the television series The Shield (2003, 2004) and Sons of Anarchy (2008, 2010).

Personal life 
Ferraez was born in the United States, and grew up in Mexico, before returning to the United States.

Ferraez married Israeli actress Alona Tal on March 23, 2005. The couple has two daughters, born in March 2017 and September 2022.

Filmography

Notes

References

External links

American male film actors
American male television actors
1966 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Love it!

love it! is a weekly magazine produced in the UK. It was launched on 7 February 2006 by News Magazines Ltd, News International's magazine division.

Entering into the real life category, it is aimed at working-class women aged 18–35, combining inspirational real-life stories with fashion, beauty, travel, crime, health, reviews, food, competitions and quizzes.

The magazine was heavily promoted by The Sun, News International's daily tabloid newspaper.

Change of ownership
The magazine was sold to Hubert Burda Media in December 2008. It was subsequently bought out by Pep Publishing in 2012, and ACH Publishing in August 2015.

References

External links

2006 establishments in the United Kingdom
Magazines established in 2006
Weekly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Women's magazines published in the United Kingdom
Lopat

Lopat may refer to:

Eddie Lopat, Major League Baseball pitcher
Lopatcong Township, New Jersey, a township in Warren County
Rosewood oil

Rosewood oil is a valuable essential oil, especially in perfumery. It contains the substance linalool, which has a number of uses.

The oil is extracted from the wood of Aniba rosaeodora and Aniba parviflora and possibly other Aniba species. When it arrives at the distillery, the wood is chipped, and then steam distilled. Each tree yields about 1% oil by weight of wood. After a history of massive overharvesting and species depletion, efforts are underway to cultivate A. rosaeodora, and to develop techniques for extracting the essential oil from leaves.

Because many unrelated woods are called "rosewood", some confusion has arisen about the origin of "rosewood oil". Members of the genus Dalbergia such as Brazilian rosewood (D. nigra) and Indian rosewood (D. latifolia) have never been a source of rosewood oil.

References

Essential oils
WSPX-TV

WSPX-TV (channel 56) is a television station in Syracuse, New York, United States, airing programming from the Ion Television network. Owned and operated by the Ion Media subsidiary of the E. W. Scripps Company, the station maintains studios on Basile Rowe in East Syracuse and a transmitter on Sevier Road in Pompey, New York.

History

WSPX-TV has been operating since November 24, 1998. From 2001 to 2005, WSPX re-aired newscasts from NBC affiliate WSTM-TV (channel 3).

Technical information

Subchannels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

WSPX-TV started broadcasting in high definition in May 2010.

The channel 15 frequency was short-spaced to Belleville, Ontario's CBLFT-13 and was approved on the condition that the effective radiated power of the U.S. station not exceed 100 kilowatts.

According to WSPX-TV, an early reduction in analogue power and start of digital operation needed to take place months in advance of the February 17, 2009, FCC digital transition deadline to ensure that channel 15's antenna could be installed on the top of the tower in place of the existing channel 56 antenna before the onset of winter. UHF 56 was then left operational from a secondary, side-mounted antenna at a 25% reduction in coverage area until analogue shut-off.

Analog-to-digital conversion
WSPX-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 56, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 15. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 56, which was among the high band UHF channels (52–69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition.

References

External links

Ion Television affiliates
Court TV affiliates
Grit (TV network) affiliates
Ion Mystery affiliates
Defy TV affiliates
Scripps News affiliates
E. W. Scripps Company television stations
Television channels and stations established in 1998
1998 establishments in New York (state)
SPX-TV
WSPX

WSPX may refer to:

WSPX (FM), a radio station (94.5 FM) licensed to Bowman, South Carolina, United States
WSPX-TV, a television station (channel 36, virtual 56) licensed to Syracuse, New York, United States
Ryan Trebon

Ryan Trebon (born March 5, 1981) is a retired American bicycle racer, born in Loma Linda, California. He specialized in cyclo-cross and mountain bike racing. In cyclo-cross, Trebon captured the 2004 and 2006 U.S. Gran Prix of Cyclocross series championship.

In 2006, Trebon became the first American man to claim national championships in cross-country mountain bike and cyclo-cross.

Major results 
 2014
 2nd, USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championships
 2012
 2nd, USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championships
 2011
 3rd, USA Cycling National Cross-Country Mountain Bike Championships (Short Track)
 2010
 2nd, USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championships
 3rd, USA Cycling National Cross-Country Mountain Bike Championships
 2009
 2nd, USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championships
 2008
 1st, USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championships
 2006
 1st, USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championships
 1st, USA Cycling National Cross-Country Mountain Bike Championships
 1st, Overall, U.S. Gran Prix of Cyclocross series
 1st, Whitmore's Landscaping Super Cross Cup #1, (Southampton, NY)
 1st, Gran Prix of Gloucester #1 (Gloucester, MA)
 1st, Gran Prix of Gloucester #2 (Gloucester, MA)
 1st, Xilinx Cup (Longmont, CO)
 4th, Boulder Cup (Boulder, CO)
 1st, Rad Racing Cup (Lakewood, WA)
 5th, Stumptown Cup (Portland, OR)
 10th, Superprestige Round 5: Hamme-Zogge (Hamme, Belgium)
2005
 4th, Overall, U.S. Gran Prix of Cyclocross series
 1st, Stumptown Cyclocross Classic (Portland, OR)
 2nd, Rad Racing GP of Cyclocross (Tacoma, WA)
 1st, Gran Prix of Gloucester #2 (Gloucester, MA)
2004
 1st, Overall, U.S. Gran Prix of Cyclocross series
 2nd, Gran Prix of Gloucester #1 (Gloucester, MA)
 1st, Gran Prix of Gloucester #2 (Gloucester, MA)
 1st, Beacon Cyclocross (Bridgeton, NJ)
 1st, Highland Park Cyclocross Race (Highland Park, NJ)
2003
 3rd, USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championships
 1st, North Carolina State Cyclo-cross Championship
 1st, Overall, Mid-Atlantic Cyclo-cross Series
 1st, Phrophecy Creek
 1st, Worcester Mass
 1st, Saturn Liberty Classic
 1st, Rockville Bridge Classic
 2nd, Granogue
 2nd, Highland Park
 4th, Clif Bar Grand Prix
 9th, Gran Prix of Gloucester ECV (Big Head)
 1st, Big Head Championships, Panama R.P.

See also 
 2006/07 UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup
 2006/07 Cyclo-cross Superprestige

External links 
 Kona/Les Gets Factory Team page
 Cyclocross Magazine Issue 18 Feature Story on Trebon

1981 births
Living people
American male cyclists
Cyclo-cross cyclists
Cross-country mountain bikers
People from Loma Linda, California
Sportspeople from San Bernardino County, California
American mountain bikers
American cyclo-cross champions
Martha and the Vandellas discography

This is a listing of the albums and singles released by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas. Twelve of their singles reached the Billboard Top 40 singles chart in the US while 22 singles registered on the Top 40 of the US R&B chart, 2 of which went to #1 on the chart. Six of the singles were Top 10 pop singles while 10 were Top 10 R&B singles. Of all the songs they released, 25 of their singles were Hot 100 pop singles with 26 registering on the Hot 100 R&B singles chart.

Albums

Compilation albums

Live albums

Singles

Other charted songs

References

External links

Discographies of American artists
Pop music group discographies
Soul music discographies
Gliese 673

Gliese 673 is an orange dwarf star in the constellation Ophiuchus. It has a stellar classification of K7V. Main sequence stars with this spectra have a mass in the range of 60–70% of solar mass () (comparable to the members of the binary star system 61 Cygni).

This star is relatively near the Sun at a distance of about 25 light-years. In spite of this proximity, however, it is still too faint to be viewed by the unaided eye. It is considered a slowly rotating star with a relatively high proper motion.

Gliese 673 is among nearby K-type stars of a type in a 'sweet spot' between Sun-analog stars and M stars, in terms of the likelihood of life and its ease of detectability (in this case for planets in the system's outer conservative habitable zone), per analysis of Giada Arney from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.

See also
 List of star systems within 25–30 light-years

References

External links
 ARICNS

Ophiuchus
157881
K-type main-sequence stars
0673
085295
0718
Durchmusterung objects
Henley Harbour

Henley Harbour is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located on the south coast of Labrador.

References

Ghost towns in Newfoundland and Labrador
Dominic Delaney

Dominic Francis Kevin Delaney is a former member of the House of Keys and the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man, where he sat as a member of the Alliance for Progressive Government. He was once called "one of the Island's most outspoken politicians".

Personal life
Delaney was born in Douglas in 1943 and attended St Mary's School. He is a retired member of the Parachute Regiment, has been employed as a PR consultant and has been a company director. He married Julia in 1969 and they have one daughter together and two sons and one daughter from Julia's previous marriage; Julia was MHK for Douglas North from 1986 to 1991.

Politics
He became a member of the Douglas Town Council in 1972 and remained in that post until he stood for the Keys in 1976 in Douglas East. He remained a member of the Keys (MHK) until his elevation to the Legislative Council in 1995. He raised concerns about immigration and the settlement of asylum seekers in the Isle of Man in 2002.

In 2005 he sought re-election to the council for a third term, but after three rounds of unsuccessful voting the House of Keys elevated Hon Alex Downie instead. Delaney then fought the ensuing by-election in Douglas West and became a MHK again. He became the Member for Social Security in August 2005. He is also a former Minister in Sir Miles Walker's Council.

Delaney stood down from the House of Keys in October 2006 due to ill health.

Governmental positions
Chairman of the Board of Social Security, 1976-1980
Chairman of the Civil Defence Commission, 1976-1981
Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board, 1981-1983
Chairman of the Isle of Man Passenger Transport Board, 1983-1985
Minister of Local Government and the Environment, 1986-1989

References

Members of the House of Keys 1976–1981
Members of the House of Keys 1981–1986
Members of the House of Keys 1986–1991
Members of the House of Keys 1991–1996
Members of the House of Keys 2001–2006
Members of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man
Living people
1943 births
British Parachute Regiment soldiers
Gagra Range

Gagra Range (; ; ) is a mountain range of the Greater Caucasus in Abkhazia, Georgia.The range runs between the valleys of the Bzyb and Psou rivers to the south of the Caucasus Major, in a general North-South direction. The highest elevation is 3,357 m (Mount Agepsta).

The Gagra Range approaches the Black Sea close to the city of Gagra and plays an important role in moderating the climate of that resort by blocking cold, continental winds from the north and east.

The range is mostly made up of limestone, with pronounced karst topography and is characterized by many deep canyons created by rivers. The deepest cave in the world, the Veryovkina Cave, is located in the Arabika Massif of the Gagra Range.

A highway to Lake Ritsa runs by the range, along the Bzyb, Iupshara and Gega rivers.

See also 
Bzyb Range
Kodori Range
Achibakh Mountain

Notes

References 

Mountain ranges of Georgia (country)
Mountain ranges of the Caucasus
Mountain ranges of Abkhazia
The Canterville Ghost (Knaifel opera)

The Canterville Ghost (also The Ghost of Canterville, ) is an opera by the Russian composer Alexander Knaifel in three acts for 18 singers and chamber orchestra, also in an abridged version for two soloists and chamber orchestra.

The opera was composed in 1965–66 to the libretto by Tatiana Kramarova after the 1887 short story "The Canterville Ghost" by Oscar Wilde. Text Russian (translated into English by V. Paperno). It is dedicated to the composer .

Also: Romantic Scenes from the Opera – in seven scenes with prologue for basso profondo and light soprano with chamber orchestra (shorter version). Duration: 90 minutes.

Cast, orchestra

Shorter version:
Solo voices: bass, soprano
Orchestra: flute, oboe, 2 clarinets (piccolo and bass), contrabassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, tuba, timpani, 4 percussion (tubular bells, glockenspiel, xylophone, flexatone), piano/celesta, organ (may be on tape), 5 strings (1.1.1.1.1).

The score is published by Sovetsky Kompozitor, Leningrad 1977.

Full version:
Singers: 6 sopranos, 2 boy sopranos, 4 mezzo-sopranos, alto, 2 tenors, 2 baritones, bass
Orchestra: flute, oboe, 2 clarinets (piccolo and bass), contrabassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, tuba, timpani, percussion (5 players, instruments include tubular bells, glockenspiel, xylophone and flexatone), piano/celesta, organ (may be on tape), 2 violins, viola, cello, double bass.

Performance history

It was first performed on February 26, 1974, (with the subsequent performances on November 30, and December 15, 1974) in Leningrad, the House of Composers by the Chamber Orchestra of Conservatoire, conducted by L. Gelgrud.

It was performed on March 3 and 4, 1980, in London by the BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

Recordings
 The Canterville Ghost - Operatic scenes inspired by Oscar Wilde (shorter version, 50 minutes) Recorded 1990. The Moscow Theater "Forum" Orchestra, Stanislav Suleymanov (bass), Tatiana Monogarova (soprano), Alexander Levental (organ), conductor Michail Jurowski. Issued on CD: Harmonia Mundi Saison Russe / Le Chant du monde 1991; reissued Brilliant Classics 2012.

References

External links
Das Gespenst von Canterville, Hans Sikorski music publishers

Russian-language operas
Operas
1974 operas
Music for orchestra and organ
Chamber operas
Operas based on works by Oscar Wilde
Furniture (EP)

Furniture is the fourth and most recent EP released by American post-hardcore band Fugazi. It was recorded in January and February 2001, the same time that the band was recording their last album, The Argument, and released in October 2001 on 7" and on CD.

The songs "Furniture" and "Hello Morning" date back to the late 1980s, "Furniture" having been performed at the band's first show in 1987. Portions of "Number 5" originated in "Turkish Disco", a song recorded as a demo in 1997 and released on the Instrument Soundtrack in 1999.

Track listing

Personnel
 Ian MacKaye – vocals, guitar
 Guy Picciotto – vocals, guitar
 Joe Lally – bass
 Brendan Canty – drums
 Jerry Busher – second drums on "Number 5"
 Don Zientara, Fugazi – recording at Inner Ear Studios, mixing

References 

Fugazi EPs
2001 EPs
Dischord Records EPs
Albums produced by Don Zientara
Albums produced by Ian MacKaye
Jeongjong, 10th monarch of Goryeo

Jeongjong of Goryeo (31 August 1018 – 24 June 1046) (r. 1034–1046) was the 10th ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea.  He was the second son of Hyeonjong, and the younger brother of Deokjong. At the age of four in 1022, he was made Naesaryeong, a position of high rank, and designated the Prince of Pyongyang.

Jeongjong was greatly concerned with national defense, and began constructing fortresses along the northern border in the first year of his reign. In 1037, the country suffered an invasion from the northern Khitan tribes. In 1044, the Cheolli Jangseong was completed, an enormous wall across northern Korea. Jeongjong also concerned himself with the material support of the army, distributing state land to indigent soldiers in 1036.

Just before his death in 1046, Jeongjong established primogeniture as national law.

Family
Father: Hyeonjong of Goryeo (고려 현종)
Grandfather: Anjong of Goryeo (고려 안종)
Grandmother: Queen Heonjeong (헌정왕후)
Mother: Queen Wonseong (원성왕후 김씨)
Grandfather: Kim Eun-bu (김은부)
Grandmother: Grand Lady of Ansan County of the Incheon Yi clan (안산군대부인 이씨)
Consorts and their Respective Issue(s):
Queen Yongsin of the Danju Han clan (용신왕후 한씨; d. 1036)
Wang Hyeong (왕형)
Queen Yongui of the Danju Han clan (용의왕후 한씨)
Wang Bang, Prince Aesang (왕방 애상군)
Wang Gyeong, Marquess Nakrang (왕경 낙랑후)
Wang Gye, Marquess Gaeseong (왕개 개성후)
Queen Yongmok of the Buyeo Yi clan (용목왕후 이씨)
Princess Doae (도애공주)
Virtuous Consort Yongjeol of the Gyeongju Kim clan (용절덕비 김씨; d. 1102) – No issue.
Princess Yeonchang of the No clan (연창궁주 노씨; d. 1048) – No issue.

See also
List of Korean monarchs
List of Goryeo people
Jeongjong, 3rd Monarch of Goryeo

References

 

1018 births
1046 deaths
11th-century Korean monarchs
People from Kaesong
Ko Simpson

Yukota "Ko" Simpson (born November 9, 1983) is a former American football safety. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at South Carolina.

He has also played for the Detroit Lions.

Early life
Simpson was born in Rock Hill, South Carolina and attended Castle Heights Middle School and Rock Hill High School where he helped lead the team to a Class AAAA State Championship playing on both offense and defense. He signed a letter of intent with South Carolina in 2003, but did not enroll until spring of 2004 under then head coach Lou Holtz.

College career
In his freshman season, Simpson recorded 50 solo tackles, 11 assists and six interceptions.  Against Georgia, in only his second collegiate game, he intercepted a David Greene pass and returned it 57 yards for a touchdown.  He was named SEC Defensive Player of the Week for his performance in the Gamecocks' win over Arkansas which included a fumble recovery returned 57 yards for a touchdown.  
His six interceptions led the Southeastern Conference and he was named Freshman of the Year in the SEC by the Associated Press, becoming the first South Carolina player to ever win the award.

As a sophomore, Simpson had 103 total tackles, two fumble returns and an interception.  He was consensus All-SEC and named a Football Writers Association All-American.

Professional career

Buffalo Bills
Simpson was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 2006 NFL Draft. On September 11, 2007, Simpson was placed on injured reserve.

Detroit Lions
Simpson was traded to the Detroit Lions for a seventh round pick on September 4, 2009. On November 25, Simpson was placed on injured reserve with a torn patella with a separated MCL.

He was released by the Lions on September 4, 2010.

NFL statistics

Personal life
On January 1, 2009 Simpson was arrested by a Rock Hill, South Carolina police officer for hindering police while they were attempting to break up an unruly crowd. According to the police report, Simpson verbally abused officers.

References

1983 births
Living people
Players of American football from Rock Hill, South Carolina
American football safeties
African-American players of American football
South Carolina Gamecocks football players
Buffalo Bills players
Detroit Lions players
Rock Hill High School (South Carolina) alumni
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American people