alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Minute Man Air Field

Minute Man Air Field  is a public-use airport in Stow, Massachusetts, United States. The airport is privately owned by Minute Man Airfield, Inc.

History
Started as a  grass landing strip known as Erikson Field in 1963 by local pilots, the airport was purchased by Paul McPherson in 1966. McPherson and his son, Don, paved and extended the  runway, added a parallel taxiway and tie-downs for 50 planes, installed AVGAS pumps, and constructed the Operations Building. The former grass strip was re-opened as Minute Man Air Field on July 1, 1969. McPherson's wife and daughter later opened a small coffee shop on the field called "Peg's Place".

Over the decades, the airport has added aircraft maintenance and storage hangars, a runway extension, a second cross-wind runway, and aircraft parking aprons. In the early 1990s,  of land was added to the field's land holdings, instead of becoming a housing development. The open space is being farmed and serves as home to many species of wildlife. This acreage was sold and is the site of a proposed 55+ active adult neighborhood consisting of 60+ housing units.

Minute Man now has a  paved, lighted and instrumented runway and a  gravel-visual runway.

The airfield is home to more than 60 aircraft, including three helicopters stored in four hangars and on tie-downs along the taxi-ways and aprons. In addition to Nancy's Air Field Café, the airport is home to numerous other businesses.

The airport is still owned and operated by McPherson, and the operations are overseen by a board of Airport Commissioners. The board is made up of local business, government and aviation professionals who voluntarily serve as commissioners.

Facilities and aircraft 
Minute Man Air Field covers an area of  which contains two runways:
 Runway 3/21: , asphalt
 Runway 12/30: , turf/gravel

For the 12-month period ending 1 August 2009 the airport had 48,095 aircraft operations, an average of 132 per day: 99% general aviation, <1% air taxi and <1% military. There are 67 aircraft based at this airport: 60 single engine, one multi engine, three helicopters and three ultralights.

The runway was repaved (to meet FAA required standards for safety) in the summer of 2015. The work also included removing a small hill which was a danger to people in airplanes landing from the south.

Gallery

See also
 List of airports in Massachusetts

References

External links 

 
 Nancy's Air Field Cafe

Stow, Massachusetts
Airports in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Caerleon Bridge

Caerleon Bridge is a bridge crossing of the River Usk at Caerleon in the city of Newport, Wales, carrying the B4236 road from Caerleon-ultra-Pontem into Caerleon itself.

The stone built bridge was built by David Edwards between in 1806 and 1812 as a replacement for the previous wooden bridge. Prior to the opening of the A449 dual carriageway a few miles to the east in 1972, the narrow bridge and streets of Caerleon carried the trunk road from Newport to Raglan via Caerleon Bridge. A steel and concrete footbridge was attached in 1974.

The bridge is the furthest upstream of the twelve bridges over the River Usk within the city boundaries of Newport.

The foundation stone of the original Newport Bridge is set into the stonework of Caerleon Bridge bearing the inscription "This bridge was erected at the expense of the County by David Edwards and his two sons William and Thomas. Completed AD MDCCC."

References

See also
Newport and Caerleon Bridges over Usk Act 1597
List of bridges in Wales

Bridges in Newport, Wales
Bridges completed in 1806
Bridges over the River Usk
Landmarks in Newport, Wales
Grade II listed bridges in Wales
Former toll bridges in Wales
Road bridges in Wales
Caerleon
Stone bridges in the United Kingdom
Grade II listed buildings in Caerleon, Wales
Southbridge Municipal Airport

Southbridge Municipal Airport  is a public airport located two miles (3 km) north of the central business district (CBD) of the Town of Southbridge, a city in Worcester County, Massachusetts, USA. The airport is owned and operated by the Town of Southbridge and overseen by the Southbridge Municipal Airport Commission.  It covers , has a single runway, averages 142 flights per day, and has approximately 30 aircraft based on its field. The airport sustained damage on June 1 from the 2011 New England tornado outbreak.

See also
 List of airports in Massachusetts

References 
Airport Master Record (FAA Form 5010), also available as a printable form (PDF)

Notes

External links 

Airports in Worcester County, Massachusetts
Jürgen Thorwald

Jürgen Thorwald (born Heinz Bongartz, October 28, 1915 – April 4, 2006) was a German writer, journalist and historian known for his works describing the history of forensic medicine and of World War II.

Thorwald was a native of Solingen, Rhenish Prussia, and attended the University of Cologne. He started his career in 1933 at age 18, during the Nazi era, writing for publications such as Die Braune Post ("The Brown Mail"), the SS journal Das Schwarze Korps ("The Black Corps") and the NSDAP paper National-Zeitung. During the war he worked as a propaganda writer, focusing on the Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine and the general German war effort.

After the war he used the pseudonym Jürgen Thorwald in order to be able to work under allied occupation. In 1947 he legally adopted the new name.

Thorwald's book The Century of the Detective was nominated for the Edgar Allan Poe Award in 1966 in Best Fact Crime category but he lost to Truman Capote's  In Cold Blood. In 1984 he was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. Thorwald died in Lugano.

Bibliography
 Luftmacht Deutschland. Luftwaffe, Industrie, Luftfahrt, 1939 (preface by Hermann Göring)
Die große Flucht - published originally as two books, later as one or two, English language title Defeat in the East: Russia Conquers-January to May 1945, originally published as Flight in the Winter. 
 Es begann an der Weichsel, 1948 
 Das Ende an der Elbe, 1950
 Die ungeklärten Fälle, 1950
 Wen sie verderben wollen..., 1952
 Der Fall Pastorius, 1953
 Blut der Könige. Das Drama der Bluterkrankheit in den europäischen Fürstenhäusern, 1954
 Das Jahrhundert der Chirurgen, 1956 (The Century of the Surgeon)
 Das Weltreich der Chirurgen, 1958 (The Triumph of Surgery) 
 Die Entlassung. Das Ende des Chirurgen Ferdinand Sauerbruch, 1960 (The dismissal: The Last Days of Ferdinand Sauerbruch)
 Macht und Geheimnis der frühen Ärzte, 1962
 Das Jahrhundert der Detektive, 1964 (Century of the Detective: Volume 1 in English "The Marks of Cain" (1965), Volume 2 "Dead Men Tell Tales" (1966, ))
 Die Stunde der Detektive. Werden und Welten der Kriminalistik, 1966
 Macht und Geheimnis der frühen Ärzte, 1967
 Die Traum-Oase, 1968
 Die Patienten, 1971 (The Patients)
 Die Illusion. Rotarmisten in Hitlers Heeren, 1974 (The Illusion: Soviet Soldiers in Hitler's Armies)
 Das Gewürz. Die Saga der Juden in Amerika, 1978
 Im zerbrechlichen Haus der Seele. Ein Jahrhundert der Gehirnchirurgen, der Gehirnforscher, der Seelensucher, 1986
 Die Monteverdi-Mission Droemer Knaur, München 1989, Neufassung: Juli 1998
 Der geplagte Mann. Die Prostata - Geschichte und Geschichten, 1994

References

1915 births
2006 deaths
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
People from Solingen
Writers from the Rhine Province
University of Cologne alumni
German male writers
German non-fiction writers
Nazi propagandists
Turners Falls Airport

Turners Falls Airport , also referred to as Turners Falls Municipal Airport, is a town owned, public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) north of the central business district of Montague, a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. It is owned by the Town of Montague. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

History 
Although started by a private group, the airport was the site of a large Civilian Conservation Corps camp during the Great Depression. Workers lived in tents on the grounds and labored by day. Built in 1940 by the Works Progress Administration, the airport was used by the U.S. Navy for basic aviation training in World War II; students, including famous Boston Red Sox players turned aviators Ted Williams and Johnny Pesky, trained there.  The field was expanded after the war and eventually gained the name Turners Falls Municipal Airport.  

Turners Falls Airport was mentioned by name by President Joe Biden in a 2022 speech highlighting his $1.2 trillion dollar infrastructure bill.

Airport 

The airport complex is situated in a valley between a small mountain and the Barton's Cove oxbow of the Connecticut River.  A dispute with Native Americans over alleged burial grounds once threatened to shut down the airport but an accord has been reached on the matter.

The Airport Industrial Park includes high-tech manufacturers and biotech companies.  Private jet traffic has increased due to local corporations and students at the Five Colleges, Williams College, Northfield Mount Hermon School (NMH), Deerfield Academy and Eaglebrook School.

The nearest airports to Turners Falls Airport are Orange Municipal Airport, 10 nm to the east; Northampton Airport, 16 nm to the south; and Dillant–Hopkins Airport in Keene, New Hampshire, 22 nm to the north.

Facilities and aircraft 
Turners Falls Airport covers an area of 227 acres (92 ha) at an elevation of 359 feet (109 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 16/34 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,200 by 75 feet (975 x 23 m).  There is no control tower.

For the 12-month period ending March 29, 2022, the airport had 21,245 aircraft operations, an average of 58 per day: all general aviation save for 150 military flights and 95 air taxi flights. At that time there were 30 aircraft based at this airport, 29 single-engine craft and a single helicopter.

Turners Falls Airport was serviced from 1971 by Pioneer Aviation, the fixed-base operator until its operation was formally taken over by the town in 2021.  It provides repair services, inspections, flight training and fuel.  The airport is also home of the Franklin County Flying Club, a non-profit organization providing plane rentals to local pilots.

See also
 List of airports in Massachusetts

References

External links 
 Airport Commission page at Town of Montague website

 
 

Airports in Massachusetts
Transportation buildings and structures in Franklin County, Massachusetts
Civilian Conservation Corps in Massachusetts
St. Julian's railway bridge

The St. Julian's railway bridge is a crossing of the River Usk close to the city of Newport, South Wales. and currently carries the Welsh Marches Line across the river in a north—south direction. Due to the meanderings of the river, all the other crossings are east—west.

The bridge was opened to traffic during 1874 by the Pontypool, Caerleon and Newport Railway. Consisting of four brick-built arches and four wrought iron lattice truss spans with wrought iron cross girders and plate floors, the structure carries a pair of railway lines across the river. In the 1960s, the bridge underwent a strengthening and refurbishment programme; during the early 2010s, the viaduct was again subject to structural repairs and remedial works.

History
The origins of the St. Julian's railway bridge are closely associated with that of the Pontypool, Caerleon and Newport Railway, for whom the structure was built for. Its construction was necessary for the line to traverse the River Usk. The bridge was originally completed during 1874.

The viaduct has been subject to remedial works several times throughout its lifespan. During the 1960s, a major strengthening scheme was conducted under the auspices of nationalised railway operator British Rail. By the early 2010s, detailed surveys of the bridge had determined that the aging structure was once again in need of strengthening, thus national rail infrastructure owner Network Rail appointed Balfour Beatty as the prime contractor for planning and overseeing these works. During a six-month period across 2014, the bridge was subject to significant repairs to its steelwork and masonry, including the installation of additional bracing to strengthen the main deck; a major aim of these works was to increase the bridge's capacity wherever reasonable to do so. Throughout the project, efforts were made to minimise any impact on the passage of river traffic.

References

External links
 
 St Julian's Railway Bridge of Newport (Wales) via visitoruk.com
 St. Julian's railway bridge via latitude.to

Bridges in Newport, Wales
Railway bridges in Wales
Timothy Duke

Timothy Hugh Stewart Duke, FSA (born 12 June 1953) is an officer of arms at the College of Arms in London.

Career 
Duke is the son of William Falcon Duke and his wife, Mary Cecile, née Jackson. He was educated at Uppingham School and then Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, graduating with a BA degree and later proceeding to MA. He served as a research assistant at the College from 1981, before he began his career as an officer of arms in 1989 when he was appointed Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary. He held this position until 7 August 1995, when he was appointed Chester Herald of Arms in Ordinary. He was appointed Norroy and Ulster King of Arms on 1 July 2014. On 1 April 2021, he was appointed Clarenceux King of Arms in succession to Patric Dickinson. In that role, he took part in the Royal Procession at the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla.

He became an Esquire of the Order of St John in 1988, Honorary Secretary of the Harleian Society in 1994, and in 2010, was appointed Honorary Genealogist to the Order of St Michael and St George. In 2018, Duke was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

Decorations
  2002: Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
  2012: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
  2022: Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal

Arms

See also
Heraldry
Pursuivant
Herald

Notes

External links
The College of Arms
His shield (at the bottom)
The Harleian Society

1953 births
English officers of arms
British genealogists
Living people
Esquires of the Order of St John
Alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
Marshfield Municipal Airport (Massachusetts)

Marshfield Municipal Airport , also known as George Harlow Field, is a public airport located 2 mi (3 km) east of the central business district (CBD) of Marshfield, a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, USA. Formerly, it had the ICAO code 3B2.

Prior to 1965 the airport was privately owned and dated back to the 1940s. The Town of Marshfield acquired the airport in 1965 through a Town Meeting vote. The total cost of the acquisition was $118,848. Improvement, including the pavement of the runway and building additions were made since acquisition.

Today, the airport is publicly-owned by the Town of Marshfield and operated by Shoreline Aviation, the airport's fixed-base operator (FBO). It has one runway (06/24) 3900' long and 100' wide. The airport averages 50 movements per day, and has approximately 48 aircraft based on its field. There are four non-precision approaches to the field: two GPS and two PAPI. The U.S. Coast Guard, State Police, National Guard, and other local agencies fly out of Marshfield airport for search and rescue operations, fire patrol, emergency medical transport, law enforcement activities, and wildlife and environmental monitoring flights.

See also
List of airports in Massachusetts

References

External links 
 AOPA Airport Directory
 Shoreline Aviation Worldwide Charter & FBO
 Marshfield Airport GHG
 Town of Marshfield

Marshfield, Massachusetts
Airports in Plymouth County, Massachusetts
Mind Reflections

Mind Reflections is the fifth studio album from Dutch death metal band Pestilence. Mind Reflections is a best-of compilation with both studio and live songs.

Track listing

Pestilence (band) albums
1994 greatest hits albums
Albums with cover art by Dan Seagrave
Roadrunner Records compilation albums
Gardner Municipal Airport (Massachusetts)

Gardner Municipal Airport  is a public airport located  southwest of the central business district of Gardner, a city in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. This airport is owned by the City of Gardner, and is located in the town of Templeton.

Facilities and aircraft
Gardner Municipal Airport covers an area of  which contains one asphalt runway (18/36) measuring 3,000 x 75 ft (914 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending April 13, 2023, the airport had 4,420 aircraft operations, an average of 85 per week: 98% general aviation, 2% military and <1% air taxi. There was at that time 9 aircraft based at this airport: all single-engine.

See also
 List of airports in Massachusetts

References

External links 
 
 

Buildings and structures in Gardner, Massachusetts
Airports in Worcester County, Massachusetts
JMD

JMD  may refer to:

 Jamaican dollar, ISO 4217 currency code for the currency of Jamaica
 Justice Management Division of the U.S. Department of Justice
Sione Lauaki

Sione Tuitupu Lauaki (22 June 1981 – 12 February 2017) was a Tongan-born New Zealand rugby union footballer who played for Bayonne. He previously played for the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks. His brother, Epalahame Lauaki, is a 2nd row rugby league footballer previously playing for Auckland Warriors in the NRL competition. He died on 12 February 2017.

Early career
He attended Waitakere College in Auckland where he made the first XV in 1998. He later moved to Kelston Boys High School, where he also played in the first XV. He played his club rugby for Waitemata Rugby Football and Sports Club and was instrumental in their Gallaher Shield win in 2003. He was the fourth All Black to come from the Waitemata club after Adrian Clarke, Ken Carrington and Michael Jones.

Professional career

Pacific Islanders
While playing for the combined Pacific Islanders team in 2004 he scored Test match tries against Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. He was one of the two Pacific Islanders rugby union team players picked for the All Blacks, the other being winger, Sitiveni Sivivatu.

All Blacks
He has played loose forward for the All Blacks, with whom he made his debut in 2005 against Fiji. His final match for New Zealand was in 2008 against Samoa. During his time with the All Blacks he was capped 17 times and scored three tries.

Super 14
In Super Rugby he played for the Chiefs. He racked up 70 caps for the team, having scored 14 tries during his Super Rugby career. Lauaki went on to play for ASM Clermont Auvergne at the start of the 2010-11 Top 14 season. He later moved to Aviron Bayonnais. In February 2012 during routine tests, Lauaki was diagnosed with renal failure and cardiovascular problems. As a result, the club signed him off for the rest of the season.

Death
Lauaki died on 12 February 2017, aged 35, due to heart and kidney problems.

References 

1981 births
2017 deaths
Tongan rugby union players
New Zealand international rugby union players
New Zealand rugby union players
Chiefs (rugby union) players
Waikato rugby union players
Auckland rugby union players
Aviron Bayonnais players
ASM Clermont Auvergne players
Rugby union number eights
Rugby union flankers
Tongan emigrants to New Zealand
Rugby union players from Haʻapai
Pacific Islanders rugby union players
Tongan expatriate rugby union players
Expatriate rugby union players in France
Tongan expatriate sportspeople in France
New Zealand expatriate rugby union players
New Zealand expatriate sportspeople in France
People educated at Kelston Boys' High School
People educated at Waitākere College
2007 Rugby World Cup players
Nordli

Nordli is a former municipality in the old Nord-Trøndelag county in Norway. The  municipality existed from 1915 until its dissolution in 1964. Nordli encompassed the northern part of what is now the municipality of Lierne in Trøndelag county. The administrative centre for the municipality was the village of Sandvika where the Nordli Church is located.

History

The municipality of Nordli was established on 1 July 1915 when the old municipality of Lierne was split in two parts: Nordli (population: 863) in the north and Sørli (population: 739) in the south. The old municipality of Lierne had been created on 1 January 1874 when it was separated from the large municipality of Snåsa. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the neighboring municipalities of Sørli (population: 898) and Nordli (population: 1,147) were reunited to once again form the municipality of Lierne.

Name
The municipal name is named after the old name for the region () which means "mountainside" (similar to the Norwegian word ). Historically, the prefix Finna- was often added to the name: . This prefix is the plural genitive case of  which means "Sami person" (or Finn) because the district was historically populated by Sami people prior to the arrival of ethnic Norwegians. Later, the prefix was dropped and the definite plural form of li was used, Lierne. In 1915, the old municipality was divided into two parts: Nordli and Sørli. The names of these new municipalities came from the older name. The definite singular form of the name was used, , and the prefix  was added to show that this was the northern part of Li.

Government
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elected a mayor.

Mayors
The mayors of Nordli:

 1915–1916: Jakob F. Holand
 1917–1919: Johan Aagaard
 1920–1922: Oluf Lerbak 
 1923–1925: Erik Larsen Harbækvold 
 1926–1928: Johan Aagård 
 1929–1941: Ole Aagård  
 1941–1945: Birger Nordback (NS)
 1945–1947: Ole Aagård 	
 1948–1951: Ragnar Harbækvold (Bp)
 1952–1963: Ola H. Kveli (V)

Municipal council
The municipal council  of Nordli was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

See also
List of former municipalities of Norway

References

Lierne
Former municipalities of Norway
1915 establishments in Norway
1964 disestablishments in Norway
Gold Lion

"Gold Lion" is the first single by American indie rock band Yeah Yeah Yeahs from their second album, Show Your Bones.  Distinct in the Yeah Yeah Yeahs' discography, it features acoustic guitar and a more slowed-down pace in contrast to earlier works like "Bang!" and "Date with the Night". It was released on March 20, 2006, and became the band's second major hit after 2004's "Maps".

"Gold Lion" was named after the two Gold Lion awards won by the Adidas commercial Hello Tomorrow at the 2005 Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival. Karen O had contributed vocals to ad's song composed by Sam "Squeak E. Clean" Spiegel, brother of Karen's then-boyfriend Spike Jonze who had directed the ad.

In popular culture

It has been noted by some music critics that "Gold Lion" sounds similar to "No New Tale To Tell" from 1980s alternative band Love and Rockets.

In 2010 the instrumentals of the song were used in a commercial for Apple Inc.'s iPad device.

In 2019 The Accidentals included a cover of the song on their album Live.

Track listing
"Gold Lion" – 3:09
"Let Me Know" (Demo) – 3:31
"Gold Lion" (Diplo's Optimo remix) – 4:04
"Gold Lion" (Nick Zinner remix) – 3:14

Music video
The music video directed by Patrick Daughters features the band playing in the Nevada desert at sunset and eventually night. At first we see Brian holding a large pile of drumsticks with more tied to his back. Then, Nick is seen walking dragging a number of acoustic guitars behind him.  Brian then sits at his drumkit with the pile of drumsticks. As he begins to play Brian's drumkit shoots out flames from his snare drum, which sets his drumstick alight and the ground around him as he continues to play. He then throws the stick on a pile of other drumsticks starting another fire. The rest of the band are seen performing, however they are all covered in sand and dust. At the pre-chorus Nick smashes his guitar on the ground, at the same time Karen wipes the dust off her face and takes off her sooty clothes to reveal her 'shiny' dress. Nick then plays the lead part on his electric guitar, the smashed guitar then sets on fire adding to the flames. The band continues playing in the same fashion with Nick smashing another acoustic guitar. The fire builds and the flames create a circle divided into 6ths surrounding the band. The video concludes with the band performing while surrounded by flames.

Charts

References

External links

2006 singles
Yeah Yeah Yeahs songs
2006 songs
Interscope Records singles
Songs written by Karen O
Songs written by Brian Chase
Songs written by Nick Zinner
Don Jacoby

Don "Jake" Jacoby was a noted trumpeter, teacher, band leader and author who died December 25, 1992 at the age of seventy-two.  He played with Benny Goodman, Les Brown, did session work for CBS, NBC and soloed at Carnegie Hall. In addition, he did a great deal of recording session work in Dallas, Texas, where he also performed with his own groups, and served for a time as president of the A.F. of M., Local 147.

Formative years
Jacoby was born in York, Pennsylvania and learned to play trumpet from an uncle at six years old. He was one of the youngest players ever accepted to the famous E. S. Williams school. While still in his teens he often played the Herbert L. Clarke parts in the John Philip Sousa band in concerts in Central Park.

Music career
Jacoby spent much of his life teaching and presenting clinics for Conn. During this time, he recorded several albums such as "Have Conns Will Travel," "Don Jacoby & College All-Stars Swinging Big Sound LP" and "Jacoby Brings The House Down."

He spent the last years of his life teaching private students and writing a trumpet book, "Jake's Method." Jacoby taught in Denton, Texas, and tutored many very successful brass players including Bobby Shew, Marvin Stamm, Craig Johnson, Dan Miller, and Jim Rotondi.

He was listed as one of the top players of the twentieth century in Dr. Nobel's book, “The Psychology of Cornet & Trumpet Playing," and he was mentioned in "The Secret of Technique Preservation," which was written by his teacher E. S. Williams.

Artistic works

References

External links 
Don "Jake" Jacoby
Personal recollection of lessons with Don Jacoby

American trumpeters
American male trumpeters
Writers from York, Pennsylvania
1920 births
1992 deaths
20th-century American musicians
20th-century trumpeters
Musicians from York, Pennsylvania
20th-century American male musicians
Pompeii Records artists
Trainee

A trainee is commonly known as an individual taking part in a trainee program within an organization after having graduated from higher and technical courses.

A trainee is an official employee of the firm that is being trained to the job they were originally hired for. Literally, a trainee is an employee in training. Trainee programs are arranged by private companies and public sector employers where the trainee position has a varied duration depending on the company's program. During the duration of these programs, the trainee is expected to receive a salary as well as is expected to have full-time employment awaiting in the company when the program is over. Often used as an insurance measure by companies, firms typically will have a trainee period where the person is still being evaluated after which an official decision to hire on a permanent basis is made.

The trainee programs most often consist of a combination of theory and practice and is aimed at having the trainee to learn the company from the ground up. Many trainees are able to take advantage of their contact network from the trainee program and climb the corporate ladder and become key individuals in many companies. 

Many companies around the world organize trainee programs.

See also 
 Apprenticeship
 Internship
 School-to-work transition

External links 
 

Training
Beginners and newcomers
Employment classifications
Barbu, Norway

Barbu is a former municipality in the old Aust-Agder county in Norway. Today, it is part of the is part of the town of Arendal in Agder county. The  municipality existed from 1878 until 1902 when it was merged into the town of Arendal. The municipality was located just to the north of what was then the  town of Arendal. The administrative centre of the small, urban municipality was called Barbu as well. Barbu Church was the church for the municipality.

Today, the name Barbu refers to the village-like place located in head of the Galtesundet strait within the town of Arendal. Barbu is also a parish () in the Arendal prosti (deanery) within the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.

History
Originally, Barbu was a part of the municipality of Østre Moland that was created on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 May 1878, Østre Moland was divided to form three municipalities: Barbu (population: 4,874), Østre Moland (population: 2,524), and Tromøy (population: 2,320). On 1 January 1902, Barbu was merged with the neighboring town of Arendal, vastly increasing the size of the town. Before the merger, Barbu had a population of 6,787.

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Barbu farm (). The first element is likely derived from the female name . Another theory is that the first element is the old name for a local river. The last element is  which means "dwelling" or "farm".

Government
During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

See also
List of former municipalities of Norway

References

External links

Arendal
Former municipalities of Norway
1878 establishments in Norway
1902 disestablishments in Norway
Judith Huxley

Judith Huxley (1926 – 17 October 1983) was an American food columnist for The Washington Post.

She was born in Boston, Massachusetts.   She lived in New York, New York, where she was a publicity writer for the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies Appeal and was also a writer for the Rockefeller Foundation and J. Walter Thompson.

She moved to Washington, D.C. in 1963.  She was a contributor to Food & Wine magazine and The Washingtonian magazine.  A book, Judith Huxley's Table for eight: Recipes and Menus for Entertaining with the Seasons () was published posthumously.

She was the second wife of Matthew Huxley.  She died of cancer.

External links 
 https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06E7DD123BF933A15753C1A965948260

American columnists
1926 births
1983 deaths
20th-century American writers
20th-century American journalists
Near and Far Sawrey

Near Sawrey and Far Sawrey are two neighbouring villages in the Furness area of Cumbria, England. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, both are located in the Lake District between the village of Hawkshead and the lake of Windermere. The two lie on the B5285, which runs from Hawkshead to the west bank of the Windermere Ferry, a car ferry across Windermere  to the east of the villages.

The two are famous for their association with Beatrix Potter. She lived at Hill Top Farm in Near Sawrey, first arriving at age 30 in 1896. A number of sites in the villages were used in her books such as The Tale of Tom Kitten, The Fairy Caravan, The Pie and the Patty Pan and The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck.

The villages date from at least the 14th century, when Near Sawrey was known as 'Sourer', becoming 'Narr Sawrey' by the 17th century (suggesting that Far Sawrey must have been in existence by that time). Near Sawrey contains a pub, while Far Sawrey has the parish church, a hotel and pub. The village shop ceased to function as a post office around 2003 and ceased to be a shop around 2010.

There are waymarked paths between the ferry and Beatrix Potter's house, which mostly allows people to avoid walking on the public roads.

Governance 
Sawrey is part of the Westmorland and Lonsdale parliamentary constituency, of which Tim Farron is the current Member of parliament representing the Liberal Democrats.

For Local Government purposes it is in the Coniston and Hawkshead Ward of Westmorland and Furness Council.

The villages are also represented on Claife Parish council. Situated between Lake Windermere and Esthwaite Water, the Parish of Claife includes the villages of Colthouse and High Wray (upper Claife) Cunsey, Far Sawrey and Near Sawrey (lower Claife).

See also

Listed buildings in Claife

References

External links

 Cumbria County History Trust: Claife (nb: provisional research only – see Talk page)
 Streaming web cam of Windermere from Far Sawrey slip

Villages in Cumbria
South Lakeland District
Beatrix Potter
Netivot HaTorah Day School

Netivot HaTorah Day School () is a private, coeducational Orthodox Jewish elementary school in Thornhill, Ontario, Canada. As of 2008, it enrolls 600 students from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 8. The school is affiliated with Mercaz (formerly known as the Board of Jewish Education), the educational pillar of the UJA Federation of Greater Toronto.

History
The school was founded in 1984 by Thornhill parents who sought a more religious atmosphere than that found at the decades-old Associated Hebrew Day School in North Toronto. Enrollment increased from 42 students in its first year to 160 students in its second year to nearly 600 students by 2003. The school moved to its present location in 1993. It is now located on the same block as a newer building for the Associated school, as well as the north campus of the Leo Baeck Day School. In 2008 the school opened a preschool branch on the premises of Shaarei Shomayim Congregation in midtown Toronto.

Curriculum
In addition to the regular Ontario curriculum, the school teaches the Hebrew language, Torah subjects, and various other Jewish-related topics.

The curriculum is characterized by its Modern Orthodox and Religious Zionist approach, with an emphasis on "Ivrit b'Ivrit" (Hebrew subjects taught in Hebrew) and teachers who are shlichim (Israeli emissaries living in Canada on short, three- to five-year terms). This gives students an authentic taste of modern Israeli language and culture.

Upon completing grade 8, students mostly feed into either Bnei Akiva Schools or Tanenbaum CHAT.

Congregation Ayin L'Tzion Zichron Yisroel, a Modern Orthodox, Zionist minyan, is housed in the school.

Cookbook
In 2003 the Netivot HaTorah parents' organization published a fund-raising cookbook titled Gatherings. Sales of the cookbook netted over $120,000 for the school in its first year of publication.

References

External links
 
 "Eighth graders interview survivors for film" Canadian Jewish News, June 2012

Thornhill, Ontario
Elementary schools in the Regional Municipality of York
Private schools in Toronto
Elementary schools in Toronto
Jews and Judaism in Ontario
Orthodox Judaism in Ontario
Orthodox Jewish educational institutions
Educational institutions established in 1984
1984 establishments in Ontario
Jewish schools in Canada
Stokken

Stokken is a former municipality in the old Aust-Agder county in Norway.  The  municipality existed from 1919 until 1962 when it was merged into the newly-created Moland municipality. Today, the area is a part of the present-day municipality of Arendal in Agder county. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Eydehavn. The Stokken Church was the main church for the small municipality located just outside the town of Arendal.

History

Stokken was historically a part of the municipality of Østre Moland since the establishment of that municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The municipality of Stokken was established on 1 July 1919 when the old municipality of Østre Moland was divided into two separate municipalities: Stokken (population: 1,683) and Austre Moland (population: 1,289).

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1962, the municipalities of Stokken (population: 2,783), Austre Moland (population: 1,607), Flosta (population: 1,205), as well as the Strengereid area of Tvedestrand (population: 375) were merged to create the new municipality of Moland. Then on 1 January 1992, the municipality of Moland (including the area of Stokken) was merged into the neighboring municipality of Arendal.

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named Stokken, after the old name for the local school district. The name is the definite form of the word  which means "log" or "tree trunk".

Government
During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

Mayors
The mayors () of Stokken:

1919–1921: Guttorm Fløistad
1921-1921: Andres Haugmoen
1922–1928: Nils Hjelmtveit
1928–1931: Hans J. Bakke
1931–1937: Nils Hjelmtveit
1937–1941: Syver Kristiansen
1942-1945: Lauritz Harry Jensen (NS)
1945–1961: Johannes Kinserdal

Municipal council
The municipal council  of Stokken was made up of 19 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

See also
List of former municipalities of Norway

References

External links

Arendal
Former municipalities of Norway
1919 establishments in Norway
1962 disestablishments in Norway
Orange Municipal Airport

Orange Municipal Airport,  in Orange, Massachusetts, is a public airport owned by Town of Orange.  It has two runways, averages 95 flights per day, and has approximately 46 aircraft based on its field.

The airport offers Jet A and 100LL fuel, maintenance & repair facilities for piston and turbine power corporate aircraft.

Taxi services, rental cars, restaurants and a variety of options for lodging are available within close proximity to the airport.

See also
 List of airports in Massachusetts

References

External links 
 Orange Municipal Airport

Airports in Massachusetts
Transportation buildings and structures in Franklin County, Massachusetts
Orange, Massachusetts
Flosta

Flosta (historic: Flougstad) is a former municipality in the old Aust-Agder county in Norway. The  municipality existed from 1902 until its dissolution in 1962. It is currently part of the municipality of Arendal in Agder county.  The administrative center of Flosta was at Staubø in the village of Kilsund. The municipality primarily encompassed the two islands of Flostaøya and Tverrdalsøya and about  on the mainland just north of the islands including the villages of Eikeland, Borås, and Vatnebu.

History
The municipality of Dybvaag was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law), and this municipality included all of what would later become Flosta municipality. On 1 January 1902, the new municipality of Flosta was established when the islands of Flostaøya and Tverrdalsøya and some of the mainland north of those islands (population: 1,892) separated from the municipality of Dybvaag.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1962, the municipalities of Stokken (population: 2,783), Austre Moland (population: 1,607), and Flosta (population: 1,205) as well as Strengereid area in neighboring Tvedestrand (population: 375) were all merged to create the new municipality of Moland. Later, on 1 January 1992, Moland (including the area of Flosta) was merged into the municipality of Arendal.

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the island of Flostaøya () since the historic Flosta Church was built there. The meaning of the name is unknown, but one theory is that it comes from the word  which means "high tide" or "flood".

Government
During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

Municipal council
The municipal council  of Flosta was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

See also
List of former municipalities of Norway

References

External links

Arendal
Former municipalities of Norway
1902 establishments in Norway
1962 disestablishments in Norway
Wojciech Szala

Wojciech Szala (born 27 January 1976 in Piotrków Trybunalski) is a Polish footballer.

Career

GKS Katowice
Szala played in GKS Katowice between 1994 and 2001 for which he played in 93 matches and scored one goal. With GKS Katowice he won Polish Supercup in (1995).

Legia Warszawa
In summer 2001, he was recruited for Legia Warszawa by Dragomir Okuka. He made his debut in Ruch Chorzów - Legia Warszawa match (0:4). He played for ninety minutes. In this season he won the league with Legia, as well as the League Cup.

While Okuka was Legia's coach, Szala played as right midfielder from time to time. Next coach, Dariusz Kubicki, put him exclusively as a right defender.

The following temporary coach, Jacek Zieliński (from early 2005) moved Szala to the center defense. When Legia was taken over by Dariusz Wdowczyk, Szala returned to the right defense.

He was the first squad Legia player in seasons 2003/2004, 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 and has contributed to Legia being the least goal-conceding side in the league during that time.

GKS Katowice
In September 2010, he joined GKS Katowice. He was released one year later.

References

External links
 

1976 births
Living people
Legia Warsaw players
GKS Katowice players
Ekstraklasa players
Polish men's footballers
Sportspeople from Piotrków Trybunalski
Footballers from Łódź Voivodeship
Men's association football defenders
German Music Archive

The German Music Archive (, DMA) in Leipzig, is the central collection of printed and recorded music and the music-bibliographic information centre for Germany. It is a Federal agency founded in 1970, tasked with collecting all music published in the country. Publishers of printed and recorded music in Germany are required by law (since 1973) to deliver two copies of every edition as legal deposits to the archive.

The DMA constitutes a department of the German National Library, Leipzig (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek).

History 

The archive was founded in West Berlin on 1 January 1970, during the division of Germany as a department of Frankfurt am Main based Deutsche Bibliothek—the national library for West Germany. It incorporated its precursor, the Deutsche Musik-Phonothek (1961–1969), and was located (until 2010) at the Siemens-Villa in Berlin-Lankwitz.

In the process of German reunification the West German Deutsche Bibliothek and the East German Deutsche Bücherei formed one national library with two seats in Frankfurt and Leipzig. The DMA moved to Leipzig in 2010, to be housed in an extension of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Construction work began in 2006 and was completed in 2011.

In July 2000, the DMA also assumed the role as repository for GEMA, Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte, a German music copyright organization. Since then, music publishers only have to submit copies to DMA, which covers both national archiving and copyright registration. The 210,000 works of printed music previously held by GEMA were transferred to DMA.

Collections 
Access to the archive is allowed to anyone with a German National Library card.

The library spaces, designed by Gabriele Glöckler include listening booths and exhibition space with temperature control and firedoors.

Users can copy recordings from the archive, such as out of print recordings on various formats, onto CDs.

The music archive also offers music bibliographic services. A common authority file is created with personal names, corporate bodies and work titles of the music, which can be made available for research purposes and as a cataloging tool. Until 2012, the DMA controlled uniform subject title files for its own use, which would then be merged into the common authority file. In addition, the German Music Archive has set up a database of loaned musical materials, the Bonn Catalog, which continuously updates the German National Library.

The archive contributes to the Europeana Sounds project, donating over 500 works.

See also 
 Berliner Phonogramm-Archiv

References

External links 

  

Archives in Germany
Sound archives in Germany
Music in Leipzig
Arts organizations established in 1970
Government agencies established in 1970
1970 establishments in West Germany
Barresi

Barresi is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Girolamo Pietraperzia Barresi (c. 1502–1549), Sicilian nobleman
Joe Barresi, American record engineer and producer
Paul Barresi (born 1949), American actor, director, and media personality
Phil Barresi (born 1955), Australian politician
Wesley Barresi (born 1984), Dutch cricketer. 

Italian-language surnames
Plymouth Municipal Airport (Massachusetts)

Plymouth Municipal Airport  is a town-owned, public-use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) southwest of the central business district of Plymouth, a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is categorized as a general aviation airport. Due to space issues, the airport has 2 gates in Carver, Massachusetts.

The field was originally Naval Outlying Landing Field Plymouth, a Naval Outlying Landing Field located in Plymouth, Massachusetts operational from 1942 to 1945. It existed as an outlying field of Naval Air Station Squantum (as well as nearby Naval Air Station Quonset Point in December 1944) and was used by student pilots to gain flight experience on its two 4,300-foot turf runways.

Facilities and aircraft 
Plymouth Municipal Airport covers an area of  at an elevation of 148 feet (45 m) above mean sea level.

For the 12-month period ending July 14, 2016, the airport had an average of 139 operations per day. 59% local general aviation, 39% transient general aviation, 1% air taxi, and <1% military. At that time there were 114 aircraft based at this airport: 96 single-engine, 8 multi-engine, 6 jets and 4 helicopters.

Airlines and destinations

Gallery

See also
 List of airports in Massachusetts

References

External links
Aerial photo as of 10 March 1995 from USGS The National Map via MSR Maps

Airports in Plymouth County, Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Plymouth, Massachusetts
Plymouth, Massachusetts
Closed installations of the United States Navy
UML virtual machine

A UML virtual machine may mean:

 a virtual machine that runs UML models
 a User Mode Linux virtual machine