alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
SFHS

SFHS can refer to:

High schools
 Saint Francis High School (Athol Springs), New York
 Saint Francis High School (La Cañada Flintridge), California
 Saint Francis High School (Mountain View), California
 Saint Francis High School (St. Francis, Wisconsin)
 St. Francis High School (Wheaton, Illinois)
 Santa Fe High School (disambiguation)
 Segerstrom Fundamental High School, Orange County, California
 Seventy-First High School, Fayetteville, North Carolina
 South Fork High School, Stuart, Florida
 South Forsyth High School, Georgia
 Spanish Fort High School, Spanish Fort, Alabama
 Spring-Ford High School, Royersford, Pennsylvania

Associations
 Shropshire Family History Society, genealogical society in the United Kingdom
 Society for French Historical Studies, American society for the study of French history
 Suffolk Family History Society, a genealogical society in the United Kingdom
 The Swedish-Finn Historical Society, a genealogical society in the United States
National Education Day (Indonesia)

Indonesian National Education Day or Hari Pendidikan Nasional abbreviated as HARDIKNAS is celebrated on 2 May.  It was initiated in remembrance of Ki Hajar Dewantara, the founder of the Taman Siswa education system. His educational philosophy Tut Wuri Handayani means that we can help others learn by coaching and mentoring.

References

May observances
Public holidays in Indonesia
Agrimoniinae

Agrimoniinae is a subtribe of the rose family, Rosaceae. It is the sister to subtribe Sanguisorbinae in tribe Sanguisorbeae. It includes the Afromontane endemics Hagenia and Leucosidea.

References
 As PDF

 
Sanguisorbeae
Plant subtribes
Pushmonkey

Pushmonkey is an American rock band from Austin, Texas, United States. Originally known as Billy Pilgrim, they first changed their name to Mad Hatter and later to just Hatter. The band experienced minor radio success with the song "Handslide" from their self-titled album. They were featured in season 7 of Melrose Place. They appeared on Ozzfest in 1999 in support of the album, as well as Woodstock '99. In 2007, the band won the first FameCast.com Battle of the Bands contest.

Members

Current
Tony Park – lead vocals/trumpet
Darwin Keys – drums/vocal (1994–present)
Will Hoffman – guitar/vocals
Pat Fogarty – bass/vocals
Howie Behrens – guitar/vocals

Former
Rico Ybarra – drums/vocals (formation - 1994)

Discography

Studio albums

EPs/singles/promos

Non-album tracks

Yellow demo ("older than dirt")
"Maize" (Pushmonkey) – 5:01
"Neiderwald" (Pushmonkey) – 3:17

El Bitché sessions
"Chained Man" demo (Pushmonkey) – 3:01
"Sunny Days" demo (Pushmonkey) – 3:30

Other studio tracks
"Falling Out of Place" demo (Pushmonkey) – 3:30
"Lefty" acoustic version (Pushmonkey) – 3:08
"Number One" heavy demo version (Pushmonkey) – 4:33
"Pat's a M.F." (Pushmonkey) – 1:03 (No longer available)
"Sorry" demo (Pushmonkey) – 3:20
"When You Were Mine" (Prince) – 4:54

Live tracks
"Ashtray Red" live at The Steamboat, Austin, Texas (Pushmonkey) – 3:34
"Falling Out of Place" live at The Steamboat, Austin, Texas (Pushmonkey) – 3:29
"Limitless" live at The Steamboat, Austin, Texas, September 2002 (Pushmonkey) – 6:58
"Sorry" live at The Steamboat, Austin, Texas (Pushmonkey) – 3:12

See also
Music of Austin

Rock music groups from Texas
Arista Records artists
Musical groups from Austin, Texas
Zurück

Zurück is a retrospective enhanced EP by Norwegian band Serena Maneesh, recorded during the period from 1999 to 2003. It was released in 2005 by HoneyMilk Records. "Zurück" and "Sehnsucht" are German words respectively for "back" and "desire".

Track listing
"Introspection" – 4:49
"Leipziger Love" – 3:04
"Degenerate" – 3:02
"Sehnsucht" / Drag Me Upstairs  – 4:13
"Never  – 6:16"
"Drive Me Home the Lonely Nights" (promo video)  – 3:11 Enhanced
"Ich Bin Geil" – 0:69
"Ich Bin Ein Fettes Grossess Schwein"

Credits
Lina Holmström
Sondre Tristan Midttun
Eivind Schou
Håvard Krogedal
Morten Øby
Tommy Akerholdt
Emil Nikolaisen

Media links
Drive Me Home The Lonely Nights promo video

References

External links
Serena Maneesh@HoneyMilk Artist page (domestic label)

2005 EPs
Serena-Maneesh albums
The EastAfrican

The EastAfrican is a weekly newspaper published in Kenya by the Nation Media Group, which also publishes Kenya's national Daily Nation. The EastAfrican is circulated in Kenya and the other countries of the African Great Lakes region, including Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda. It contains stories and in-depth analysis from each country in the region, in addition to international stories.

External links 
 The EastAfrican

Newspapers published in Kenya
Nation Media Group
Publications with year of establishment missing
Saverdun

Saverdun (; Languedocien: Savardun) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

Population
Inhabitants of Saverdun are called Saverdunois in French.

Name
Saverdun gave its name to the former city of Verdun, Quebec, Canada, now a borough of Montreal, which was founded in 1671 by Zacharie Dupuy, a native of Saverdun.

History
Count Raymond VII of Toulouse surrendered Saverdun to Imbert de Beaujeu and Hugh of La Tour-du-Pin, royal agents, during the war of 1242.

Transport
Saverdun station has rail connections to Toulouse, Foix and Latour-de-Carol.

See also
Communes of the Ariège department

References

Communes of Ariège (department)
Ariège communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
New York Doll

New York Doll is a documentary based on the life of former New York Dolls member Arthur Kane. It was nominated for both a Satellite Award and a Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival, where it premiered in 2005.

Synopsis
The film details the history of both the New York Dolls and one of its members, Arthur "Killer" Kane. The film narrates the history of the band from its formation in 1972, through its drug problems and the deaths of several of its members. The central focus of the film, however, is Arthur's life after conversion to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints after struggles with alcoholism, drug abuse, an attempt at suicide, and a 1992 beating with a baseball bat (falsely rumored to be related to the Rodney King riots happening at the same time) that left him near death and needing a long recovery.

As Kane struggles with both loneliness and poverty, he discovers that he will once again have a chance to perform with the Dolls in London. After overcoming his differences with former band member David Johansen, Kane has a successful performance. Upon his return to Los Angeles, Kane contemplates touring with the reunited Dolls, but plans are cut short by his unexpected death from leukemia.

The film features interviews with Morrissey, who arranged the reunion show, as well as other artists such as Chrissie Hynde and Bob Geldof.

New York Doll was shot on digital camcorders with an aspect ratio of 1.78:1.

It scored a 90% on Rotten Tomatoes out of 51 reviews.

References

External links
 

2005 films
American documentary films
Documentary films about Mormonism
Documentary films about punk music and musicians
Latter Day Saints in popular culture
Rockumentaries
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Ark clam

Ark clam is the common name for a family of small to large-sized saltwater clams or marine bivalve molluscs in the family Arcidae. Ark clams vary both in shape and size. They number about 200 species worldwide.

The shells of ark clams are often white or cream, but in some species, the shell is striped with, tinted with, or completely colored, a rich brown. In life the shell of most species has a top shell layer that is thick brown periostracum affixed to the harder calcareous part of the shell. In some species such as Barbatia, this outer horny covering is tufted at the end of the shell into something that resembles a beard, hence the name Barbatia or bearded one.

The group is known as "ark shells" because species such as Arca have a large flat area between the umbones which, in an undamaged shell, somewhat resembles a deck, with the rest of the shell perhaps illustrating an ancient wooden boat such as Noah's ark is thought to have been.

All ark shells have a long straight hinge line with a single row of numerous small and unspecialized "teeth". This is known as a "taxodont dentition" and represents an ancient ancestor. This kind of hinge line is also found in the bivalve families Glycymerididae, Nuculidae and Nuculanidae.

The thick outer skin or periostracum of an ark clam can act as camouflage, such that the shells can sometimes look like stones when lying on the bottom.

Large ark clams, such as Arca zebra, are commonly used as bait, as well as food, throughout the Caribbean.

Some ark clams species, such as the blood cockle (Anadara granosa, a.k.a. Tegillarca granosa) are raised in aquaculture, e.g. in the estuaries of China's Fujian coast.

Tegillarca granosa was used as a food by Indigenous peoples living on the northern Australian coastline through at least the past ~4500 years, with extensive evidence preserved in the form of shell mound sites.

Genera

Genera within the family Arcidae include:
 Acar Gray, 1857
 Anadara Gray, 1847
 Arca Linnaeus, 1758
 Barbatia Gray, 1847
 Bathyarca Kobelt, 1891
 Bentharca Verrill and Bush, 1898
 Larkinia  Reinhart, 1935
 Samacar Iredale, 1936
 Senilia Linnaeus, 1758
 Tegillarca Iredale, 1939

References

External links

 ITIS
 Archerd Shell Collection, Ark clams
O'Friel

O'Friel ( or ) is a surname of Tyrconnell (modern-day County Donegal).

The origin of the names comes from Firghil (Ó Fearghial or Fergal), a descendant of Eoghan, (son of Niall Noígíallach, the most prolific warrior in Irish history) brother of St. Columcille, and are thus nearest in descent to Columcille. The name Fearghial is composed of "fear." meaning man and "gal," meaning valour.

The leading line of the family were hereditary coarbs of Kilmacrennan, County Donegal. Before the introduction of Christianity, the family was a hereditary line of Druid priests/priestesses. The Chief of the Name possessed the hereditary right of inaugurating O'Donnell as lord of Tirconnell.

Not being a powerful or numerous sept they do not appear very frequently in the national records. The records of the Diocese of Raphoe have many references to distinguished ecclesiastics of the name, both as O'Friel and Friel, including one Bishop Florence or Feargal O'Friel (d. 1299). Amhalgaid Ó Frighil was one of the many clergy from Raphoe and Derry who went to Iona - he was elected Abbot of Iona in 1203.

Present day

Friel (Freel, Freels) is seen more common as a surname than the traditional O'Friel. Statistics relating to the modern distribution of the population indicate that the name is seldom met with outside County Donegal and contiguous areas. The name is very closely associated with the north Donegal, especially Fanad and surrounding areas. Notable descendants include the playwright Brian Friel (born 1929) and the actress Anna Friel (born 1976).

Another spelling of the surname is Freel or Freels.

See also
 Friel
 Friels
 Freel
 Freels (disambiguation)

References

External links
 

Irish families
Surnames of Irish origin
St Saviour's Dock

St Saviour's Dock is an inlet-style dock in London, England, on the south bank of the River Thames, 420 metres east of Tower Bridge. It forms the eastern end of the Shad Thames embankment that starts at Tower Bridge. The east side of the Dock is Jacob's Island.

Geography
The Thames is highly tidal at this point and the intertidal range within the dock is substantial, with a rise and fall of four metres since the construction of a system of winter flow-regulating locks and weirs on the River Thames culminating in Teddington Lock and of the Thames Barrier. During tidal surges the water level has risen just above pavement level of adjacent buildings on Shad Thames and Mill Street.  The rectangular inlet opens to the river 420 metres east of Tower Bridge.

St Saviour's Dock is the point where the River Neckinger enters the Thames. The Neckinger is a subterranean river that rises in the south of Southwark, near Walworth and flows to the Thames underground.

History
A community of Cluniac monks resided at Bermondsey Abbey south-east of the site from 1082 onwards. The community began the development of the marshes surrounding their abbey at Bermondsey, cultivating the land and embanking the riverside into a Priory Close spanning 140 acres of meadow and digging dykes. They turned the adjacent tidal inlet at the mouth of the River Neckinger into the priory's dock, and named it Saint Saviour's Dock after their abbey's patron.  This provided a safe landing for Bishops and goods below the traditional first land crossing, the congested stone arches of London Bridge.  According to the Winchester Episcopal Register, the Bishop of Winchester when returning from abroad was expected to land at Bermondsey shores.

John Stow, a 16th-century English historian and antiquarian had the following to say about the area,

"In the south end whereof was sometime a priory or abbey of St. Saviour, called Bermond's Eye in Southwark, founded by Alwin Childe, a citizen of London, in the year 1081."

In popular culture
Charles Dickens set portions of his novel Oliver Twist in the area of Shad Thames, at a time when it was an area of notorious poverty known as Jacob's Island. He set Bill Sikes's den at the east of Shad Thames in buildings adjacent to St Saviour's Dock. It is here that Sykes falls from a roof and dies in the mud, probably of St Saviour's Dock. St Saviour's Dock was featured in the 2002 video game The Getaway, serving as the final area in the game for both characters' campaigns - however the area is inaccurately portrayed as more modern industrial dock, large enough to moor a cargo ship and bearing almost no resemblance to the real area. St Saviour's Dock is also featured as a more faithful recreation in the 2020 video game Watch Dogs: Legion, depicted as 'Butler's Wharf Houseboats'.

Notes and references
References

Notes

Geography of the London Borough of Southwark
London docks
Port of London
Strip Search (film)

Strip Search is a drama film made for the HBO network, first aired on April 27, 2004. The film explores the status of individual liberties in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks and the approval of the USA PATRIOT Act. The film was directed by Sidney Lumet and written by Oz creator Tom Fontana. It stars Glenn Close, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Ken Leung, Bruno Lastra and Dean Winters. The film initially was screened at the Monaco International Film Festival with Lumet presenting it in the presence of Fontana.

Different cuts of the film exist. There is supposedly a two-hour version. German TV showed an 86-minute version. The version released on DVD in the U.S. is 56 minutes.

Plot
The film is built around two main parallel stories, each containing almost identical dialogues. One story line involves Linda Sykes (Gyllenhaal), an American woman detained in the People's Republic of China, being interrogated by a military officer (Leung). In the other storyline, Sharif Bin Said (Lastra), an Arab man detained in New York City, is interrogated by two FBI agents (Winters and Close). Both characters are graduate students detained with no hard evidence and interrogated about unspecified activities which may or may not be related to terrorist plots.

In the course of the increasingly brutal interrogations, both Sykes and Bin Said are strip searched against their will by their interrogators and are subjected to a cavity search. In both cases the protagonists appear to have only tenuous connections with the suspected terrorist plots.

The film ends with the question: "Must security and safety come at the price of freedom?"

Cast 
Glenn Close as Karen Moore
Maggie Gyllenhaal as Linda Sykes
Ken Leung as Liu Tsung-Yuan
Bruno Lastra as Sharif Bin Said
Dean Winters as Ned McGrath
Peter Jacobson as John Scanlon
Austin Pendleton as James Perley
Tom Guiry as Gerry Sykes
Fred Kohler as Jimmy Briggs
Christopher McCann as Nicholas Hudson
Nelson Lee as Xiu-Juan Chang
Ramsey Faragallah as Abdul Amin
Daniel May Wong as Arresting Officer

References

External links 
 
 
 Strip Search DVD on Amazon.com

2004 television films
American political drama films
2004 drama films
2004 films
Films shot in New Jersey
War on terror
Films directed by Sidney Lumet
HBO Films films
2000s American films
2000s English-language films
Maize (album)

Maize is the first studio album by the American band Pushmonkey, first released in 1994 (see 1994 in music).  It was remastered and reissued in 2002 by Trespass Records with a bonus live track.

Track listing
All songs composed by Pushmonkey

"Crush It" – 5:38
"Sweet Caribbean Bungalow" – 5:10
"Media Shark" – 5:14
"Monsters" – 4:32
"Tongue"  – 0:29
"Dribble" – 5:59
"Ordinary Cowboy" – 0:41
"Mother" – 6:06
"Blue" – 4:43
"A Little Harder" – 4:58
"Leaky Pfaucet" – 6:53
"Tag" – 3:22
"Crush It (Edit)" - 4:59  *
"Rednose (Live)" – 4:46  **
| * Hidden track on the original version.
| ** Bonus track on the 2002 Trespass remastered reissue.

Credits

Pushmonkey

Tony Park – lead vocals, trumpet
Will Hoffman – guitar, vocals
Pat Fogarty – bass, vocals
Howie Behrens – guitar, vocals
Rico Ybarra – drums on tracks 1 – 12

Additional musicians
Willie Nelson – backing vocals on track 7
Darwin Keys – drums on track 13

Pushmonkey albums
1994 debut albums
Energia Group

Energia Group (formerly Viridian Group) is an Irish energy company with interests across the island of Ireland. From a consumer perspective, Energia Group organises itself into two main groups: Power NI and Energia.

Businesses
Energia Group's strategy is strongly focused on Irish energy markets. Its businesses are organised in two main groups: Power NI and Energia.

Power NI
Power NI supplies over 600,000 homes and businesses in Northern Ireland with electricity.

Power NI Power Procurement Business manages the group's power purchase agreements.

Power NI was the former customer supply business of Northern Ireland Electricity, known originally as NIE Supply and then after its separation from the rest of NIE, as NIE Energy. Both it and the Power Procurement Business "were separated from NIE on 1 November 2007 in accordance with the requirements of the 2003 EU Electricity Directive which required the independence of the distribution system operation function." In 2010 Viridian sold Northern Ireland Electricity, including the NIE name, to the Electricity Supply Board - the state-owned electricity company of Ireland. As a result, NIE Energy was no longer allowed to use the NIE name, and it rebranded as Power NI on 25 July 2011.

Energia
Energia was founded in 1999 and became the first independent supplier in Northern Ireland. Within a year it had entered the Irish business electricity market. By 2003, Energia had established itself as Ireland's leading independent energy business supplying over 30% of large industrial electricity requirements. Energia now supplies over 250,000 homes in the Republic of Ireland.

Energia Renewables and Flexible Generation
Energia Flexible Generation generates electricity through Huntstown power station, whilst Energia Renewables generates via wind power across the island of Ireland.

History
Energia Group (formerly Viridian Group) was formed in 1998 as a holding company for Northern Ireland Electricity plc, the purpose of the reorganisation was to "step up the move into unregulated markets and for expansion overseas." NIE was a public utility which was privatised in 1993. Formerly a vertically integrated monopoly, NIE's power stations were demerged and sold prior to privatisation.

On 6 October 2006 Viridian's board agreed the acquisition of the group by ElectricInvest, a company owned by the international investment firm Arcapita. The acquisition, which valued Viridian at £1.62 billion, was completed on 8 December 2006.

On  6 July 2010, Viridian agreed to sell Northern Ireland Electricity - including NIE Powerteam, but excluding NIE Energy - to the Electricity Supply Board in the Republic of Ireland. The acquisition was completed in December 2010.

See also
Energy policy of the United Kingdom
Energy policy of the European Union
Energy use and conservation in the United Kingdom
Green electricity in the United Kingdom
Electricity sector in Ireland

References

Electric power companies of Northern Ireland
1998 establishments in Northern Ireland
Energy companies established in 1998
Nordic Music Prize

The Nordic Music Prize is an annual award for the Best Nordic Album Of The Year, inspired by the Mercury Prize and introduced in 2010. The prize was initiated by the by:Larm conference in Norway. The first Nordic Music Prize was presented by the Prince Of Norway during by:Larm in Oslo in February 2011.

The prize was created to create a stronger unity across the Nordic countries industry, to increase international interest and awareness of what the region has to offer musically and, to refocus on the full-length album as an art form.

The winner is decided by a selection involving each Nordic country's domestic recording industry, that lead to representatives converging on Oslo with a list of ten albums from their nation, and these are then whittled down to 12 final nominations. The final choice is made by a jury composed of international journalists and label people.

Jury
Jude Rogers – Journalist/music critic of The Guardian
Stuart Maconie – Radio DJ/music critic of BBC
Eric Deines – director of A&R and Communication Jagjaguwar
Jeannette Lee – co-owner of Rough Trade Records / Rough Trade Management

The Nordic Music Prize Committee
Anna Ullman – Denmark
Annah Björk – Sweden
Ilkka Mattila – Finland
Audun Vinger – Norway
Arnar Eggert Thoroddsen – Iceland

Winners and nominees

See also
 Polar Music Prize (Sweden)
 Mercury Prize (UK)
 Choice Music Prize (Ireland)
 Polaris Music Prize (Canada)
 Prix Constantin (France)
 Shortlist Music Prize (United States)
 Australian Music Prize (Australia)

References

External links

European music awards
International music organizations
Nordic music
Speroni

Speroni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
 
 Carlo Speroni (1895–1969), Italian runner
 Francesco Speroni (born 1946), Italian politician
 Julián Speroni (born 1979), Argentinian footballer
 Remo Speroni (1938–2010), stage name Remo Germani, Italian singer 
 Sperone Speroni (1500–1588), Italian humanist playwright

Italian-language surnames
William Hickey

William Hickey may refer to:

William Hickey (actor) (1927–1997), American actor
William Hickey (columnist), pseudonymous byline for a column in the Daily Express
William Hickey (memoirist) (1749–1830), English lawyer and author of a famous set of memoirs
William Hickey (writer) (1787–1875), Irish philanthropist
William J. Hickey (1873–1953), New York politician and judge
William A. Hickey (1869–1933), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
William F. Hickey Jr., (1929–2016), Connecticut politician and judge
Oxford Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Oxford Township was a township in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States. The township ceased to exist and was incorporated into the City of Philadelphia following the passage of the Act of Consolidation, 1854.

History
A township running from the county line in a southeasterly direction to the Delaware River, and along the same southwestward to Frankford Creek, and up the same northwestwardly to Tacony Creek (Tookany), which it followed until it reached the county line near were the northwestern boundary joined it. Frankford, Whitehall, Cedar Grove and Volunteer Town were in this township, and it also took in the former township of Tacony. Greatest length, three miles; greatest breadth, four miles; area, 7,680 acres (31 km2). It was one of the earliest townships established in Pennsylvania. The township was surrounded by the waters of the Delaware and Frankford Creek on two sides, and was traversed by the Little Tacony and Sissamocksink (Wissinoming) or Little Wahauk Creeks.

Resources
Chronology of the Political Subdivisions of the County of Philadelphia, 1683-1854 ()
Information courtesy of ushistory.org
Incorporated District, Boroughs, and Townships in the County of Philadelphia, 1854 By Rudolph J. Walther - excerpted from the book at the ushistory.org website
Ellet, Charles, Jr. Map of the County of Philadelphia from Actual Survey, 1843.
Dripps, M. Map of the Township of Oxford, Boroughs of Frankford and Bridesburg, 1849.

Municipalities in Philadelphia County prior to the Act of Consolidation, 1854
1854 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
Pushmonkey (album)

Pushmonkey is the second studio album by the American band Pushmonkey, released in 1998 (see 1998 in music).

Track listing
All songs composed by Pushmonkey

"Lefty" – 4:23
"Now" – 5:12
"No Dumb Wrong" – 3:52
"Cut the Cord" – 4:30
"Handslide" – 3:25
"Caught My Mind" – 3:56
"Ashtray Red" – 3:42
"Spider" – 3:11
"Limitless" – 5:50
"Loner" – 4:14
"Maybe" – 4:24

Credits

Pushmonkey

Tony Park – lead vocals, trumpet
Darwin Keys – drums, vocals
Will Hoffman – guitar, vocals
Pat Fogarty – bass, vocals
Howie Behrens – guitar, vocals

1998 albums
Pushmonkey albums
Arista Records albums
Technical week

Technical week (also called tech week, tech, techweek, production week or Hell Week) is the week prior to the opening night of a play, musical or similar production in which all of the technical elements (such as costumes, lights, sound, set and makeup) are present during rehearsal for the first time.

Prior to this point, the actors may have been rehearsing in a separate rehearsal hall, or on the stage but without all technical elements present. The director, designers, and crew may have already run through the technical elements of the show without the actors, also known as a dry tech. At this point in the rehearsal progress, it is expected that the creative aspects of the production are ready. Actors have their lines memorized; lights, sound, scenery, and costumes are fully designed and completely constructed. If the production is a musical, then the pit orchestra has rehearsed the music completely, and any dancers are prepared with their choreography memorized. During technical week all of the various technical elements are fully implemented, making the rehearsals very similar to the actual performance.  

The purpose of tech week is to rehearse the show with all technical elements in place. This allows the actors to become familiar with the set and costumes, the technical production crew to iron out unforeseen problems, and the director to see how everything comes together as an artistic whole. Tech week is when practical problems with the implementation of production elements are discovered. For example, an actor may report that their costume restricts their movement or that a hand prop is overly cumbersome. A set door that performed fine the week before may bang shut too loudly now that there are live microphones on the stage.

The first few rehearsals are characterized by the frequent stopping and starting of scenes so that the technical crew can practice their necessary duties (such as executing their cues or scene changes correctly). Everything that goes wrong during a rehearsal is expected to be fixed by the next day.  

For both the technicians and actors, it is the most hectic part of a show's run, as they are forced to do a massive amount of work getting timings and cues correct, often without having seen the scenes in their entirety.

Once the show is running smoothly, the last one or two rehearsals of technical week are often dress rehearsals which are sometimes open to the public in which the play is performed completely.

References

Stage terminology
Stagecraft
Week-long events
Fresh (Raspberries album)

Fresh is the second studio album by Raspberries, released in 1972 (see 1972 in music).  It contained two Top 40 singles.  "I Wanna Be With You" reached number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 10 on Cash Box and number 7 on Record World.  "Let's Pretend" reached number 35 on Billboard, number 18 on Cashbox, and number 14 on Record World.  It was their highest-charting album, peaking at number 36 on the Billboard album chart.

Creem critic Mike Saunders said of it that "This is the best album I’ve heard in a long time, and it looks like we have an important group on our hands." Music critic Greg Shaw said that the album is "every bit as enjoyable as the classic Beatles albums."

Record World called the single "Drivin' Around" a "Beach Boys-styled hot rod rocker." Music critic Robert Christgau called it a "remarkable Beach Boys takeoff that has tape decks in it."

This album was re-released on CD as part of Power Pop Vol. 1, also containing their first album, Raspberries.

Track listing
Timings and credits taken from the original Capitol issue (ST-11123).

Charts

Band members
Eric Carmen - rhythm guitar, lead and backing vocals, piano
Wally Bryson - lead guitar, backing and lead vocals
Dave Smalley - bass, backing and lead vocals
Jim Bonfanti - drums, backing vocals

Production
George Marino - mastering engineer

References

Bibliography

Raspberries (band) albums
1972 albums
Albums produced by Jimmy Ienner
Albums recorded at Record Plant (New York City)
Capitol Records albums
First Broad River

The First Broad River is a tributary of the Broad River, about 60 mi (95 km) long  in western North Carolina in the United States. Via the Broad and Congaree Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Santee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean.

The First Broad River rises on South Mountain in northeastern Rutherford County and initially flows southeastwardly into Cleveland County to the town of Lawndale, where it turns southward. After passing to the west of Shelby, the river joins the Broad River from the north in southern Cleveland County.

See also 
 List of North Carolina rivers
 Second Broad River

References 

 

Rivers of North Carolina
Rivers of Cleveland County, North Carolina
Rivers of Rutherford County, North Carolina
Semaphore South, South Australia

Semaphore South  is a beachside suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Port Adelaide Enfield.

The Semaphore South Post Office opened on 3 November 1947 and closed in 1978.

Politics

Semaphore South is located in the state electoral district of Lee and the federal division of Hindmarsh.

References

Suburbs of Adelaide
Lefevre Peninsula
Side 3 (Raspberries album)

Side 3 is the third album from the Raspberries, released in 1973. The album cover is diecut like a basket of Raspberries, with the group's name placed at the top of the LP sleeve. Three singles were released from the album: "Tonight" / "Hard to Get Over a Heartbreak", which reached number 69 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 37 on the Cash Box chart; "I'm a Rocker", which reached number 94 on Billboard and number 75 on Cash Box; and "Ecstasy", which did not chart on Billboard but reached number 116 on Cash Box.  The album itself reached number 138 on the US albums chart.

Record World called "I'm a Rocker" a "rollicking rocker that should put [the Raspberries] back in the top ten where they belong" and "another powerhouse Jimmy Ienner production."  Cash Box said "Hard, steady rocker with top flight Eric Carmen vocals and driving music makes this one a dance natural." Billboard recommended the single.  Lead vocalist Eric Carmen described it as "a kind of Little Richard, old-time 1950's rock and roll rave up." Classic Rock History critic Brian Kachejian said of it that "When Eric Carmen wanted to let loose, he had the pipes to stand with any great rock lead vocalists" and noted that the song "starts out heavy but finds its way leaning towards more of the pop side of the band when the verse meets the chorus." Anderson Daily Bulletin critic Randall L. Rohn said it has "an updated 50's sound" and that "Carmen's screaming falsetto sounds so much like Paul McCartney that comparison is inevitable." Music critic Robert Christgau said it was "atypically guitar-tough."

Ultimate Classic Rock critic Dave Swanson rated four songs from Side 3 among the Raspberries' 10 best: "Ecstasy", "Tonight", "On the Beach" and "Last Dance".  Old Time Music critic Joseph L. Hollen also rated these same four songs as being among the band's top 10. Kachejian rated "I'm a Rocker" and "Tonight" as being among the Raspberries' Top 10.

This album was re-released on CD as part of Power Pop Vol. 2, also containing their fourth album, Starting Over.

"Tonight" was later recorded by glam metal band Mötley Crüe for their 1981 album Too Fast for Love, but the track was left off the initial release (it appeared on the 1999 reissue and later versions).

Track listing

Personnel
Eric Carmen – rhythm guitar, lead and backing vocals, piano
Wally Bryson – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals
Dave Smalley – bass, backing and lead vocals
Jim Bonfanti – drums, backing vocals

References

Raspberries (band) albums
1973 albums
Albums produced by Jimmy Ienner
Albums recorded at Record Plant (New York City)
Capitol Records albums
Rasā

Rasa ( ) is the name of a western tributary of the Indus in the Rigveda (verse 5.53.9). The word rasa means "moisture, humidity" in Vedic Sanskrit.

In RV 9.41.6, RV 10.108 and in the Nirukta of Yaska, it is the name of a mythical stream supposed to flow around the Earth and  the atmosphere (compare Oceanus), also referring to  the underworld in the Mahabharata and the Puranas (compare Styx).

The corresponding term in Avestan is Ranha/Raŋhā. In the Vendidad, Ranha is mentioned just after , and may possibly refer to the ocean.

Witzel makes the case that the verse is a remembrance of distant emigration and denotes the river Volga in the steppe homeland of the aryans :- "IIr. river *Raså corresponds in name to the Vedic Raså (RV, JB), the E.Ir. (Avest.) Rahå, and the N.Ir. *Rahå that ispreserved in Greek as Rhå and designates the R. Volga" .

See also
 Rasa, dew in Lithuanian

References

Further reading 
Talageri, Shrikant: The Rigveda: A Historical Analysis, 2000.  (chapter 4)

Rigvedic rivers
El Bitché

El Bitché is the third studio album by the American band Pushmonkey, released in 2001 (see 2001 in music).

Track listing
All songs composed by Pushmonkey

"Chemical Skin" – 3:30
"Pissant" – 3:15
"Woman Named Dope" – 2:53
"Mine to Waste" – 3:56
"Myself" – 3:24
"Carbomb" – 3:34
"Thing" – 3:51
"Number One" – 3:48
"Masterbraker" – 3:47
"Diamond" – 4:06
Untitled instrumental – 1:21
"Core" – 8:20
"Tits" – 2:08

Personnel 

Tony Park – lead vocals, trumpet
Darwin Keys – drums, vocals
Will Hoffman – guitar, vocals
Pat Fogarty – bass, vocals
Howie Behrens – guitar, vocals

References

External links 

 

Pushmonkey albums
2001 albums
Ashford, South Australia

Ashford is an inner southwestern suburb of Adelaide, in the City of West Torrens.  It is triangular in shape and bordered by South Road (west), Anzac Highway (southeast) and Everard Avenue (north). Two of the main features of the suburb are Ashford Hospital and Ashford Special School.

Brownhill Creek flows through Ashford in a cement channel behind the school.

The name commemorates the property and residence (now part of Ashford Special School) of Dr. Charles George Everard, who settled in the area in 1838, and named it for Ashford, Kent.

Notable people
Notable people from Ashford:
Victoria Balomenos (born 1988), soccer player
Nick Benton (born 1991), cricketer
Simon Birmingham (born 1974), politician
Craig Bradley (born 1963), Australian rules footballer and cricketer
Emma Checker (born 1996), soccer player
Leanne Choo (born 1991), badminton
Louis D'Arrigo (born 2001), soccer player
Harry Nielsen (born 1995), cricketer
Morgan Yaeger (born 1998), basketballer

References

Suburbs of Adelaide
Paskah Rose

Paskah Rose (died 28 May 1686), also known as Pascha Rose, was an English executioner briefly during 1686, successor to Jack Ketch.

Rose was a butcher by trade. He had been Ketch's assistant during the period of the Bloody Assizes. When Ketch was imprisoned for "affronting" a London sheriff, Rose was appointed in his place. A few months after taking over Rose was arrested for robbery, after he and another man had broken into the house of a William Barnet and stolen "a Cambler coat and other apparrel". He was hanged at Tyburn on 28 May 1686, following which Ketch was reinstated for the remaining few months of his life.

References 
Notes

Bibliography

Further reading
 

Year of birth missing
1686 deaths
English executioners
Executed English people
People executed by Stuart England
People executed by the Kingdom of England by hanging
17th-century executions by England
Webbe

Webbe is a surname, and may refer to:

In arts and entertainment
Benji Webbe (born 1967), Welsh singer
Samuel Webbe (1740–1816), English composer
Simon Webbe (born 1978), British musician
William James Webbe (1830–1904), English painter

In government and politics
Anthony Webbe (English politician) (died 1578?), English politician
Claudia Webbe (born 1965), English politician
George Webbe (MP) (by 1509–1556), English politician
Sir Harold Webbe (1885–1965), English politician
Henry Webbe, 14th-century English politician
James Webbe (by 1528–1557), English politician
John Webbe (died 1557), English politician, MP for Dover
John Webbe (died 1571), English politician, MP for Salisbury
Josiah Webbe (1768–1804), East India Company official
William Webbe alias Kellowe (by 1466–1523), MP for Salisbury
William Webbe (by 1499–1554), MP for Salisbury
William Webbe (by 1508–c. 1547), MP for Huntingdon
William Webbe (fl.1542), MP for Warwick
William Webbe (died 1585), MP for Salisbury
William Webbe (mayor) (died 1599), Lord Mayor of London
William Harold Webbe (1885–1965), British politician

In sport
A. J. Webbe (1855–1941), English cricketer
George Webbe (cricketer, born 1856) (1856–1934), New Zealand cricketer
Glen Webbe (born 1962), Welsh rugby union player
Terrance Webbe (born 1969), West Indian cricketer

In other fields
Joseph Webbe (fl.1610–1630), English grammarian, physician and astrologer

See also
Webb (disambiguation)
Year of the Monkey (album)

Year of the Monkey is the fourth studio album by the American band Pushmonkey, released one week after the end of the year of the Monkey, running from January 22, 2004 through February 8, 2005 (see 2005 in music).

Track listing
All songs composed by Pushmonkey

"Rescue Me" – 3:26
"Stuck Out" – 3:17
"Sorry" – 3:12
"The Greatest" – 3:40
"Too Good to Be True" – 3:49
"Falling Out" – 3:20
"Fake" – 4:30
"10,000 Miles" – 3:48
"Lie to Me" – 3:46
"Reason to Be Loved" – 3:11
"I'm Down" – 4:17

Credits
Pushmonkey
Tony Park – lead vocals
Darwin Keys – drums, vocals
Will Hoffman – guitar, vocals
Pat Fogarty – bass, vocals
Howie Behrens – guitar, vocals

References

Pushmonkey albums
2005 albums
Battle of Peiwar Kotal

The Battle of Peiwar Kotal was fought on 2 December 1878 between British forces under Major General Frederick Roberts and Afghan forces under Karim Khan, during the opening stages of the Second Anglo-Afghan War. The British were victorious, and seized the strategic Peiwar Kotal Pass leading into the interior of Afghanistan.

The battle
After the outbreak of the Second Afghan War in November 1878, British-led forces invaded Afghanistan in three separate columns, the smallest of which was commanded by Major General Roberts. This column entered Afghanistan via the Kurram Valley on 21 November 1878, heading towards Kabul. The pass was however heavily defended at the Peiwar Kotal. This included Afghan regular forces, reinforced by local tribesman, who had established themselves in a strongly fortified position on a mountain overlooking the pass, which Robert described as an 'apparently impregnable position'.

Roberts halted and camped just outside Afghan artillery range for several days, sending out reconnaissance parties before deciding on his response. Finally, on 1 December, he ordered preparations for a frontal attack, including marking out artillery emplacements directly facing the main Afghan position. This was however a feint, and that night Roberts led the main body of his force around the flank of the Afghan defences. His attack on the morning of 2 December took the Afghans by surprise. After Roberts' forces, led by the Highlanders and Gurkhas, took a number of strongly held positions, the Afghans realised that their line of retreat was threatened and retreated from the battlefield.

Aftermath
This victory, against a well positioned superior force, opened the route to Kabul and helped lead to the Afghan government suing for peace and accepting a British Resident in Kabul, the first phase of the war ending on 26 May 1879. It also brought General Roberts, until then a little known staff officer, into public prominence, both in Britain and the wider Empire. 

Captain John Cook was awarded the Victoria Cross for his role in the battle, while his regiment, the 5th Gurkha Rifles, was awarded its first battle honour.

At least 16 cannon were captured from the Afghans. These were photographed by John Burke, who accompanied British forces.

Order of battle
The following regiments participated in the battle:

British Regiments
2nd battalion, 8th King's Regiment
72nd Highlanders (half-battalion)

Indian Regiments
12th Bengal Cavalry
2nd Punjab Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force
5th Punjab Infantry
23rd Bengal Native Infantry (Punjab Pioneers)
29th Bengal Native Infantry (Punjabis)
5th Gurkha Rifles
21st (Kohat) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)
22nd (Derajat) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)
Thirty-eight members of the 10th Hussars were also present.

Prior to the battle, the total strength of the force in camp was 889 Europeans, including officers, and 2,415 native Indians.

References

Sources

Conflicts in 1878
1878 in India
Battles of the Second Anglo-Afghan War
Battles involving the United Kingdom
Battles involving Afghanistan
History of Pakistan
December 1878 events
Armand Peugeot

Armand Peugeot (; 18 February 1849 – 4 February 1915) was a French industrialist, pioneer of the automobile industry and the man who transformed Peugeot into a manufacturer of bicycles and, later, of automobiles. He was accepted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1999.

Family
Born in 1849 into a Protestant family at Herimoncourt, in eastern France, Armand Peugeot was the son of  Emile Peugeot and grandson of Jean-Pierre Peugeot. The family had a metal working business, producing a range of practical goods such as springs, saws, spectacle frames and coffee grinders. In 1872, he married Sophie Leonie Fallot (1852–1930) and they had five children, but their only son, Raymond, died in 1896. Armand Peugeot died on 2 January 1915 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, near Paris.

Education
He was a graduate of the École Centrale Paris, a prestigious engineering school in France. In 1881, Peugeot travelled to England where he saw the potential of bicycles and their manufacture.

Business
From 1865, Peugeot and his second cousin Eugène became involved with the running of the company, then called Peugeot Frères Aînés. They took it into cycle manufacture in 1882, and exhibited a steam-powered tricycle at the 1889 World Fair in Paris. They created their first car in their workhouse which is located in eastern France.

By 1892, the company name was Les Fils de Peugeot Frères, and they had begun to manufacture cars with Daimler engines. Armand Peugeot wanted to increase production, but Eugène did not want to commit the company to the necessary investment. So, on 2 April 1896, Peugeot set up his own company, Société Anonyme des Automobiles Peugeot. He built a factory at Audincourt, dedicated to the manufacture of cars with an internal combustion engine.

In February 1910, without a male heir, he agreed to merge his company with Eugène’s. When he stepped down from managing the company in 1913, Peugeot were the largest car manufacturer in France, producing 10,000 cars per year.

References

External links 
Virtual Museum of Protestantism: The Peugeot family
Franche-Comté region 

1849 births
1915 deaths
Peugeot people
French automotive pioneers
École Centrale Paris alumni
French founders of automobile manufacturers
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
People from Doubs
Jack Heron (cricketer)

Jack Gunner Heron (born 8 November 1948) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer. He played all his six One Day Internationals (ODIs) for Zimbabwe in the 1983 Cricket World Cup.

Heron played one of the slowest innings in ODI history when he scored 12 off 73 balls against the West Indies at New Road, Worcester on 13 June 1983.

References

1948 births
Living people
Cricketers from Harare
White Zimbabwean sportspeople
Rhodesia cricketers
Zimbabwe One Day International cricketers
Zimbabwean cricketers
Cricketers at the 1983 Cricket World Cup
Lincolnshire cricketers
Vince Hogg

Vincent Richard Hogg (born 3 July 1952) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer. He played two One Day Internationals for Zimbabwe in the 1983 Cricket World Cup.

Hogg holds the record for the slowest innings in first-class cricket history - 0 runs in 87 minutes, for Zimbabwe-Rhodesia B against Natal B at Pietermaritzburg in 1979–80.

References

External links

1952 births
Living people
Cricketers from Harare
White Zimbabwean sportspeople
Rhodesia cricketers
Zimbabwe One Day International cricketers
Zimbabwean cricketers
Zimbabwean cricket administrators
Cricketers at the 1983 Cricket World Cup
EliZe

Elise van der Horst (born 22 July 1982), better known as EliZe, is a Dutch singer. In 2010 she moved to Los Angeles, California.

Career 

As an eight-year-old she was selected to sing in a children's television show, Kinderen voor Kinderen ("Children for Children"), in which she performed for six years. Her last performance on Kinderen voor Kinderen was the famous tietenlied ("tits song"). After that she joined "Non Stop", a teenage choir, and participated in two amateur productions of the musicals Chicago and Les Misérables.

In 2004, EliZe recorded an album in Denmark. The songs were written and produced by Peter Hartmann and Jan Langhoff, who also worked with Aqua. The first single, "Shake", was released in 2004 in the Netherlands. Though the song received the title "Dancesmash!" by Radio 538, the single was a modest hit by peaking at number 32 on the Dutch Top 40. "Automatic (I'm Talking to You)", the second single, was released in 2005 in the Netherlands and also earned the title "Dancesmash!" shortly after its release. The song became her signature song, peaking at number 7 there and becoming her best-selling single to date. It is also the first song that has ever charted outside the Netherlands, charting in Finland and Belgium amongst others in the top 20. Her third single, "I'm No Latino", was released in August 2005, and became a TMF Superclip shortly after its introduction. The song did not perform as well as "Automatic" did, but still managed to peak at number 14 on the Dutch Top 40 and to remain in the chart for 6 weeks.

In 2006 her single "Into Your System" peaked at number 18 in the Dutch Top 40. Following the success of its singles, EliZe released her long-awaited debut album In Control on 29 September 2006 in the Netherlands. The album peaked at number 66 in the Dutch Mega Album Top 100. It was followed by the single "Itsy Bitsy Spider", featuring rapper Jay Colin. It did not perform well in the charts.

In May 2008, she released the first single of her second album, "Lovesick." In Bulgaria she scored a No. 1 hit with it and kept the top position for 6 weeks. This marked her second No. 1 hit in that country. The following singles were "Hot Stuff", a cover version from Donna Summer's song, and "Can't You Feel It?". Her second album More Than Meets the Eye was released on 26 June 2009 in the Netherlands.

In 2007, EliZe hosted the Dutch version of the TV show "Kids Top 20" and won a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award for Best Singer while up against Netherlands' No. 1 singer Marco Borsato and Hilary Duff. In 2008 EliZe hosted the first season of the Dutch version of the internationally acclaimed TV show "So You Think You Can Dance".

In 2009, EliZe was voted Holland's Most desirable single woman by winning the Single & Famous Award.

Discography

Albums

Singles

Non-album appearances
Other songs by or with EliZe:

External links
Official website
Fan site

References

1982 births
Living people
Dutch child singers
Dutch dance musicians
Dutch people of Indonesian descent
Dutch pop singers
Musicians from Utrecht (city)
EliZe
21st-century Dutch singers
21st-century Dutch women singers