alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Cullaville

Cullaville or Culloville ( or McCulloch's ville or town is a small village and townland near Crossmaglen in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is the southernmost settlement in the county and one of the southernmost in Northern Ireland, straddling the Irish border. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 400 people. The village is on a busy crossroads on the main Dundalk to Castleblaney road (the A37 in Northern Ireland and N53 in the Republic); three of the roads lead across the border and the fourth leads to Crossmaglen.

History

Events
On 29 March 1922, during the Irish War of Independence, Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteers ambushed and shot dead two Royal Irish Constabulary men (Patrick Earley and James Harper) at Ballinacarry Bridge, Cullaville.

Cullaville, along with the rest of South Armagh, would have been transferred to the Irish Free State had the recommendations of the Irish Boundary Commission been enacted in 1925.

On 2 September 1942, during the Northern Campaign of the IRA, an attack was scheduled to take place against a British Army barracks in Crossmaglen. Twenty IRA volunteers were led by Patrick Demody in a commandeered lorry and accompanying car. A passing Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) patrol, however, noticed the IRA convoy as it moved through Cullaville and in the ensuing gun battle, one IRA man was injured along with one RUC member. Conflicting accounts exist of the outcome, one claiming that the IRA unit surrendered and was released, all survivors being allowed to return to Dublin; another claiming that it was the RUC men (there were only two of them) who surrendered to the IRA and were released.

Sport
The village is home to Cullaville Blues Gaelic Athletic Club. Tracing its origins to a club founded in 1888, it is one of the oldest clubs in Ireland.

Transport
The former station, Culloville railway station and current post office are south of the River Fane, in County Monaghan. The station was located on the former Great Northern Railway's Irish North West line from Dundalk to Enniskillen, which opened in June 1858 but lost its passenger service in 1957, and closed completely in 1959. Only the station masters house, up platform and brick built signal cabin base remains at Culloville, the rest of the station buildings have since been demolished.

See also
 Occupation of Cullaville

References

Sources
NI Neighbourhood Information System

See also 
List of villages in Northern Ireland
List of towns in Northern Ireland

Villages in County Armagh
Townlands of County Armagh
Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border crossings
Gurdwara Panja Sahib

Gurdwara Panja Sahib (; 
) is a gurdwara located in Hasan Abdal, Punjab, Pakistan. The shrine is considered to be particularly important as the handprint of the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, is believed to be imprinted on a boulder at the gurdwara.

History

Guru Nanak along with Bhai Mardana reached Hasan Abdal in Baisakh Samwat 1578 B.K., corresponding to the summer of 1521 CE, when according to Sikh legend, Guru Nanak's handprint was imprinted onto a boulder. The Gurdwara was named Panja Sahib by Hari Singh Nalwa, the most famous general of the Sikh Empire. He is credited with having built the first gurdwara at the site.

Legend
Under a shady cool tree, Guru Nanak and Bhai Mardana started reciting Kirtan and their devotees gathered around. This annoyed a local saint, Shah Wali Qandhari.

According to Sikh legend, Bhai Mardana was sent three times to Shah Wali Qandhari by Guru Nanak so that he would provide him with some water to quench his thirst. Wali Qandhari refused his request and was rude to him. In spite of this, Mardana still very politely stuck to his demand. The Wali remarked : "Why don't you ask your Master whom you serve?"

Mardana Ji went back to the Guru in a miserable state and said "Oh lord! I prefer death to thirst but will not approach Wali the egoist."

The Guru replied "Oh Bhai Mardana ji! Repeat the Name of God, the Almighty; and drink the water to your heart's content."

The Guru put aside a big rock lying nearby and a pure fountain of water sprang up and began to flow endlessly. Bhai Mardana quenched his thirst and felt grateful to the Guru.

On the other hand, the fountain of Shah Wali Qandhari dried up. On witnessing this, the Wali in his rage threw a part of a mountain towards the Guru from the top of the hill. The Guru stopped the hurled rock. Clear, fresh spring water gushes out from somewhere behind the rock and spills over into a very large pool. An imprint of a right hand was carved on the rock while it was built in the Mughal style by Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780-1839).

Observing that miracle, Wali became the Guru's devotee.

Gallery

References

External links
Hasan Abdal 
Join Panja Sahib Network @ Ning
Gurudwara Panja Sahib 

Gurdwaras in Pakistan
Guru Nanak Dev
ARTS North Carolina

Arts North Carolina is a not-for-profit arts organization based in Raleigh, North Carolina, whose goal is to strengthen public awareness of and provide support for the arts industry of North Carolina.  Arts North Carolina solicits memberships, primarily from local arts councils and other arts organizations who have been direct recipients of grant monies, but also individuals, artists, and businesses who have an interest in seeing the arts industry grow and flourish in North Carolina.

In addition to providing support for arts organizations in the forms of technical assistance, professional development, and networking opportunities, Arts North Carolina provides support for a full-time arts lobbyist and a yearly grassroots lobbying event, Arts Day.  These lobbying efforts are designed to increase funding for the local arts councils, which in turn increase the amount of grant money available to local artists and arts organizations.

Their current campaign is entitled Plant the Arts: Grow North Carolina, which has identifiable connections with a similar campaign by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, entitled Goodness Grows in North Carolina.  The campaign makes the claim that investment in the arts industry will lead, through various direct and indirect channels, to a better economy for North Carolina.

The current Executive Director and Registered Lobbyist is Karen Wells, and the current Board President is Pierce Egerton.

See also
North Carolina Arts Council

References
 

Arts organizations based in North Carolina
Non-profit organizations based in North Carolina
Organizations based in Raleigh, North Carolina
Isaac of Norwich

Isaac of Norwich or Isaac ben Eliav was a Jewish-English financier of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. He was among the Jews imprisoned by King John of England in 1210. It is possible that at this time a house of his in London fell into the hands of the king and was afterward (1214) transferred to the Earl of Derby. He was by far the most important Jewish moneylender at Norwich in the early years of Henry II; the majority of the items in a daybook of that place now preserved at Westminster Abbey refer to his transactions. In the "Shetarot" Isaac is referred to as "Nadib" or "Mæcenas". He appears to have died before 1247. A caricature of him appears in an issue of the Exchequer, 17, Hen. III. (1233), which represents him as being tortured by a demon and expresses the contemporary Christian view of his rapaciousness. The accompanying caricature represents Isaac as three-faced, probably in allusion to the wide extent of his dealings. He is depicted wearing a crown and observing a scene where two other Jews, Mosse Mok and a woman named Abigail, are being tortured by demons, apparently under his supervision. The scene has been suggested to be similar to a miracle play, with the drapery representing the stage and the architectural adornment the cloister of a church; such plays are generally performed in churches; however, it is likely that the scene is the Tower of London, where Jews were imprisoned and tried. The document, which was on display in the 2019 museum exhibition Jews, Money, and Myth, is said to be the world's oldest antisemitic caricature.

Notes
 "Select Pleas of the Jewish Exchequer," ed. Riggs, p. 3.
 "Rotuli Cartarum," p. 3, London, 1837. 
 Jacobs and Wolf, "Bibl. Anglo-Jud." p. xviii. 
 Davis, "Shetarot," Nos. 1-2)
 ibid. No. 11)
 F. Devon, "Issues of the Exchequer," frontispiece, and p. 506, London, 1837)

References

Additional sources

English bankers
13th-century English businesspeople
12th-century English Jews
Businesspeople from Norwich
Medieval bankers
Economy of medieval England
Christian antisemitism in the Middle Ages
13th-century English Jews
13th-century deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Cosmobot

CosmoBot is a prototype telerehabilitation robot designed to treat children with disabilities such as Autism Spectrum disorders, Down Syndrome, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, apraxia, neurodevelopmental disorders, and language developmental disorders.

See also
 Autism therapies
 Autism friendly
 Educational Psychology
 Physical Therapy
 Telerobotics
 Voice command device

References

 Brisben, A. J., Lockerd, A. D., & Lathan, C. (Jun, 2004). Design evolution of an interactive robot for therapy. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health. 10, 252–259.
 Lathan, C., Brisben, A., & Safos, C. (April 2005). CosmoBot levels the playing field for disabled children. Interactions -- Special Issue: Robots!. 12, 14–16.
 Lathan, C.E., Tracey, M. R., Vice, J.M., Druin, A., & Plaisant, C. Robotic Apparatus and Wireless Communication System, US Patent Application 10/085, 821 filed February 27, 2002

External links
 AT Kid Systems
 RERC on Telerehabilitation 

Telerehabilitation
Therapeutic robots
1999 robots
Robots of the United States
Humanoid robots
Rolling robots
Woodmere station

Woodmere is a station on the Long Island Rail Road's Far Rockaway Branch in Woodmere, in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States. The station is located at Woodmere Boulevard and Cedar Lane, between Central Avenue and West Broadway.

History
Woodmere station was originally built by the South Side Railroad of Long Island in 1869. Depending on the source, it was established in either July or October. It was originally listed on SSRRLI's timetable as "Wood's station," then "Woodsburgh" before being given its current name. The station was discontinued on July 13, 1872, but reestablished on January 16, 1885. Beginning in May 1885, the station also included the Cedarhurst Railway, a trolley line to Lawrence along the border of Hewlett Harbor at the coast of Brosewere Bay for approximately 10 years.

The second depot was built in 1902, and was electrified with the rest of the line three years later. The 1902-built station originally had a canopy above the Valley Stream-bound platform, that extended southwest of the station house, and another one above Cedar Lane designed to protect horse carriage passengers from rain, snow, and other inclement weather. A freight house also existed across the tracks. The canopy for horse carriages was abandoned around 1939. The track-side covered platforms were removed with the installation of high-level platforms sometime around 1968. Aside from these modifications, the station still exists as it was built in 1902.

Station layout
This station has two high-level side platforms, each 10 car-lengths.

References

External links 

Old Woodmere Station (Arrt's Arrchives)
 Station from Woodmere Boulevard from Google Maps Street View
 Platforms from Google Maps Street View
 Waiting room from Google Maps Street View

Five Towns
Long Island Rail Road stations in Nassau County, New York
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1869
1869 establishments in New York (state)
Simple HTML Ontology Extensions

In the semantic web, Simple HTML Ontology Extensions are a small set of HTML extensions designed to give web pages semantic meaning by allowing information such as class, subclass and property  relationships.

SHOE was developed around 1996 by Sean Luke, Lee Spector, James Hendler, Jeff Heflin, and David Rager at the University of Maryland, College Park.

See also 
 EMML (Motorola)
 Microformat
 Microdata (HTML)

References 
 Luke, S., Spector, L, and Rager, D.  Ontology-Based Knowledge Discovery on the World-Wide Web.  Workshop on Internet-Based Information Systems at the 13th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence.  1996.
 Luke, S. and Hendler, J.  Web Agents that Work.  IEEE MultiMedia 4:3.  1997.
 Luke, S., Spector, L., Rager, D., and Hendler, J.  Ontology-based Web Agents.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Autonomous Agents.  1997.
 Heflin, J., Hendler, J., and Luke, S. SHOE: A Knowledge Representation Language for Internet Applications. Technical Report CS-TR-4078 (UMIACS TR-99-71), Dept. of Computer Science, University of Maryland at College Park. 1999.
 Heflin, J. and Hendler, J. Searching the Web with SHOE. In Artificial Intelligence for Web Search. Papers from the AAAI Workshop. WS-00-01. AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA, 2000. pp. 35–40.
 Heflin, J. Towards the Semantic Web: Knowledge Representation in a Dynamic, Distributed Environment. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park. 2001.
 Heflin, J. and Hendler, J. A Portrait of the Semantic Web in Action. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 16(2):54-59, 2001.

External links 
 UMD SHOE web page

Semantic HTML
Domain-specific knowledge representation languages
Robert Morris (actor)

Robert Morris (born 31 August 1940) is a British former actor.

His film credits include the 1967 Hammer films Frankenstein Created Woman and Quatermass and the Pit.

Television credits include: The Avengers, The Saint, Z-Cars, Dixon of Dock Green, The Guardians, Thriller, Warship, Blake's 7 and Kessler.

External links
 

British male film actors
British male television actors
1940 births
Living people
Cedarhurst station

Cedarhurst is a station on the Long Island Rail Road's Far Rockaway Branch in Cedarhurst, in Nassau County, New York, United States. The station is located at Cedarhurst Avenue and Chestnut Street, one block west of Central Avenue.

History

Cedarhurst station was originally built by the South Side Railroad of Long Island in July 1869. Three years later, the rival Long Island Rail Road also built its own "Ocean Point Depot" in July 1872 for the former Cedarhurst Cut-Off just northeast of Cedarhurst station After the LIRR acquired the South Side Railroad, both the Ocean Point Depot and the LIRR's depot were abandoned in June 1876. The LIRR's old station was moved to Far Rockaway in August 1881, while the SSRRLI's Ocean Point Depot re-opened in June 1887, then was greatly re-modeled in May 1888. A third Cedarhurst station was built in 1913.

Station layout
This station has two high-level side platforms, each 10 cars long.

References

External links 

1872 Cedarhurst Station (c. 1905) (Arrt's Arrchives)
 Station from Washington Avenue from Google Maps Street View
 Platforms from Google Maps Street View
Postcard of Cedarhurst Station (Cedarhurst at 100; September 16, 2010 - Five Towns Local History blog)

Five Towns
Long Island Rail Road stations in Nassau County, New York
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1869
1869 establishments in New York (state)
Lawrence station (LIRR)

Lawrence is a station on the Long Island Rail Road's Far Rockaway Branch in Lawrence, in Nassau County, New York, United States. The station is officially located at Lawrence Avenue and Bayview Avenue, two blocks west of Central Avenue. However, the actual location is two blocks north of Central Avenue, and Bayview Avenue is on the opposite side of the tracks. Lawrence Station is 21.8 miles (35.1 km) from Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan.

History
Lawrence station was originally built by the South Side Railroad of Long Island on July 29, 1869, but never had a station building until June 29, 1872. The station was rebuilt in 1905, the same year that the line was electrified, and the original station house was moved to a private location on July 31, 1906.

Station layout

This station has two high-level side platforms, each 10 cars long.

References

External links 

 Station from Lawrence Avenue from Google Maps Street View
 Platforms from Google Maps Street View
 Waiting room from Google Maps Street View
Flickr images

Five Towns
Long Island Rail Road stations in Nassau County, New York
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1869
1869 establishments in New York (state)
Louis DeLuca

Louis DeLuca (August 17, 1933 – July 28, 2023) was an American businessman and a Republican Party politician. He served as the state senator for the 32nd District of Connecticut until November 30, 2007.

Political career
Louis DeLuca was born in Everett, Massachusetts.  He was elected to the senate in 1990, representing Bethlehem, Bridgewater, Middlebury, Oxford, Roxbury, Seymour, Southbury, Thomaston, Watertown and Woodbury.  He served as Senate Minority Leader in the Connecticut State Senate from 2002 to 2007.

DeLuca assisted in the successful effort to ban MTBE from Connecticut's gasoline supplies. For his efforts, he received environmental awards from the Housatonic Valley Association and the Pomperaug Watershed Coalition.

DeLuca announced his opposition to the proposal of Governor Jodi Rell to increase the state income tax to pay for added education funding.

Scandal
On June 1, 2007, DeLuca was arrested upon allegations that he asked James Galante, a businessman linked to a garbage corruption scandal, to intervene in a domestic abuse problem of a family member. Galante is reported to have paid Matthew Ianniello of the Genovese crime family $120,000 a year in protection money for his Connecticut and Westchester Country trash-hauling routes. 

On June 4, 2007, DeLuca pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor threatening charge, received a suspended sentence, and was ordered to pay a fine. On June 12, 2007, he announced he would step down as leader of the Senate Republicans and was replaced by 28th District Senator John McKinney, son of late Congressman Stewart McKinney.

A special senate committee was convened to determine if DeLuca should be officially sanctioned. One Republican state senator, David Cappiello, called on DeLuca to resign his seat.

On October 15, 2007, DeLuca testified in front of the committee investigating him, acknowledging under oath that he asked Galante to threaten his grandson-in-law and that he also knowingly had lied to FBI officers when they questioned him during their investigation.  He also told the committee that he reported to Waterbury Chief of Police Neil O'Leary of his granddaughter's alleged abuse but the chief refused to investigate the claim.  O'Leary, in response, said that he is willing to testify under oath in front of the committee to give his side of the story.

On November 13, 2007, DeLuca announced his resignation from the Senate, effective November 30, 2007.

Watertown councilman Rob Kane, a Republican, was elected in a January 15, 2008, special election to serve out the balance of DeLuca's term.

Death
DeLuca died on July 28, 2023, at the age of 89.

References

 
Senate Republicans - Senator Louis DeLuca. ct.gov. Retrieved on 2007-11-13.

External links
DeLuca - SenateRepublicans

1933 births
2023 deaths
Republican Party Connecticut state senators
Politicians from Everett, Massachusetts
People from Woodbury, Connecticut
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
Connecticut politicians convicted of crimes
Masa Niemi

Martti "Masa" Elis Niemi (20 July 1914 – 3 May 1960) was a Finnish actor.

Career 
Niemi started his career as a drummer, but became popular as a comedian. He is most famous for his role as "Pätkä" (in English: Stub) in all thirteen original Pekka and Pätkä movies, with Esa Pakarinen as Pekka Puupää, Pätkä's best friend.

Personal life 
Masa Niemi was only 154 cm tall (about 5 feet ½ inch), but he is said to have drunk at least a bottle and a half of Koskenkorva hard liquor every day. In addition to alcoholism, he also suffered from severe stage fright and disturbance of mental health. His alcoholism increased over time, and he eventually had to undergo rehabilitation. In 1960, he committed suicide in Tampere from an overdose of sleeping pills.

Filmography 

 Suviyön salaisuus (1945)
 Kipparikvartetti (1952)
 Lentävä kalakukko (1953)
 Pekka Puupää (1953)
 We're Coming Back (1953)
 Pekka Puupää kesälaitumilla (1953)
 Hei rillumarei! (1954)
 Pekka ja Pätkä lumimiehen jäljillä (1954)
 Taikayö (1954)
 Majuri maantieltä (1954)
 Pekka ja Pätkä puistotäteinä (1955)
 Kiinni on ja pysyy eli Pekan ja Pätkän uudet seikkailut (1955)
 Pekka ja Pätkä pahassa pulassa (1955)
 Pekka ja Pätkä ketjukolarissa (1957)
 Pekka ja Pätkä salapoliiseina (1957)
 Pekka ja Pätkä sammakkomiehinä (1957)
 Pekka ja Pätkä Suezilla (1958)
 Pekka ja Pätkä miljonääreinä (1958)
 Ei ruumiita makuuhuoneeseen (1959)
 Yks' tavallinen Virtanen (1959)
 Pekka ja Pätkä mestarimaalareina (1959)
 Isaskar Keturin ihmeelliset seikkailut (1960)
 Pekka ja Pätkä neekereinä (1960)
 Kaks' tavallista Lahtista (1960)

References

External links 
 
 

1914 births
1960 suicides
1960 deaths
Actors from Vyborg
People from Viipuri Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Drug-related suicides in Finland
20th-century Finnish male actors
Guillermo González Camarena

Guillermo González Camarena (17 February 1917 – 18 April 1965) was a Mexican electrical engineer who was the inventor of a color-wheel type of color television.

Early life
González Camarena was born in Guadalajara, Mexico. His parents were from the town of Arandas,Porto. He was the youngest of seven siblings. One of his brothers, Jorge González Camarena, is a famous Mexican muralist.

González Camarena graduated as an electrical engineer from the National Polytechnic Institute in Mexico City.

Death
He died in a car crash in Puebla on April 18, 1965 at the age of 48, returning from inspecting a television transmitter in Las Lajas, Veracruz.

Legacy
A field-sequential color television system similar to his Tricolor system was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979, to take pictures and video of Jupiter.

There was a Mexican science research and technology group created La Funck Guillermo González Camarena or The Guillermo González Camarena Foundation in 1995 that  was beneficial to creative and talented inventors in Mexico.

At the same time, the IPN began construction on the Centro de Propiedad Intelectual "Guillermo González Camarena" (Guillermo González Camarena Intellectual Property Center).

External links
 Patent 2296019 Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment. Google Patents
 The Original Patent For Color Television Explained

References

1917 births
1965 deaths
History of television
Amateur radio people 
Mexican telecommunications engineers
Mexican inventors
People from Guadalajara, Jalisco
Television pioneers
Road incident deaths in Mexico
20th-century inventors
Early color television
Inwood station (LIRR)

Inwood is a station on the Long Island Rail Road's Far Rockaway Branch in Inwood, New York. The station is located at Doughty Boulevard and Brunswick Avenue (formerly Foote Avenue).

History
In the 19th century, Inwood and the LIRR station located within it were named "Westville." The name of the community was changed to "Inwood" on February 25, 1889, and the station followed suit. Between December 3, 1911, and 1956, the station only had sheltered-sheds.

Station layout
This station has two high-level side platforms, each four cars long. It currently exists as little more than two high-level sheltered side platforms, both of which run beneath the underpass for the Nassau Expressway (NY-878).

References

External links 

 Station from Doughty Boulevard entrance from Google Maps Street View
 Platforms from Google Maps Street View

Five Towns
Long Island Rail Road stations in Nassau County, New York
The Petersburg Observer

The Petersburg Observer is a weekly newspaper based in Petersburg, Illinois founded in G. W. Cain and William Parks in 1878. Jane Cutright is the current editor. It is published every Wednesday. It has a circulation of 3,100 and is owned by the Petersburg Observer Corporation.

It has no public website.

References

Petersburg, Illinois
Newspapers published in Illinois
Congregational Methodist Church

The Congregational Methodist Church is a Methodist denomination located primarily in the southern United States and northeastern Mexico. It is aligned with the Holiness movement and adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology. As of 1995, the denomination reported 14,738 in 187 churches.

Background

The Congregational Methodist Church was founded in Georgia in 1852 when several churches split from the Methodist Episcopal Church, South out of a desire to blend Methodist doctrine with congregational polity.

The Congregational Methodist Church is Wesleyan-Arminian in doctrine, congregational in its system of worship, republican or representative in its system of government, connexional in nature, missionary in outlook, evangelistic in endeavor, and cooperative in spirit. Each local church calls its pastor, owns its property, and sets its budget.

Its congregations are located in Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi. Louisiana, Texas, Tennessee, Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico, plus the Mexican states of Coahuila and Tamaulipas and the Canadian province of Québec. It also has missionaries in the United States, Mexico, Belize, Haiti, Bolivia and Japan.

In 1944, the Congregational Methodist Church, then headquartered in Dallas, Texas, established The Dallas Bible School, an institution of higher education. The school was moved to Tehuacana, Texas, for several years, and was renamed Westminster College and Bible Institute. The school was permanently relocated to Florence, Mississippi in 1972, and was renamed Wesley College, a name that more reflected its Wesleyan-Arminian tradition. Wesley College was closed in July 2010.

The church's Denominational Headquarters is located in Florence, Mississippi, serving churches and programs of the denomination.

References

External links
 Congregational Methodist Church
 

Religious organizations established in 1852
Holiness denominations
Methodist denominations in North America
Methodist denominations established in the 19th century
Holiness organizations established in the 19th century
1852 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Evangelical denominations in North America
Royston Tickner

Royston A. Tickner (8 September 1922 – 7 July 1997) was a British actor.

Biography
Born Roy A. Tickner in Leicester, a tailor's son, he trained as an actor at Scarborough repertory theatre.

He served in the Royal Navy in World War II; however, in 1942 he was touring in the southern English counties, principally in H. F. Maltby's The Rotters with Frank Crawshaw and Preston Lockwood. In the winter of 1942–43 he was stage manager, and took the role of Robert, in the presentation of du Maurier's Rebecca at the Ambassadors Theatre in which Eileen Herlie made her London début, and then toured with the show. In that spring he married Gwendoline Bonde at Leicester. From 1947 he took a break from the theatre to work as a lighthouse keeper, miner, fireman and publican, before returning to acting in 1958.

Television roles
His television credits include: The Avengers, Z-Cars, Doctor Who (in the serials The Daleks' Master Plan and The Sea Devils), Gideon's Way, The Baron, King of the River, The Troubleshooters, Dixon of Dock Green, Timeslip, The Flaxton Boys, Out of the Unknown, Thorndyke, Emmerdale Farm, Porridge, Last of the Summer Wine, Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em, Angels, Return of the Saint, Rogue's Rock, Secret Army, Danger UXB, George and Mildred, The Enigma Files, Kessler, Minder, Reilly, Ace of Spies, Just Good Friends and One by One.

Film roles
Film roles include Tomescu in Michael Mann's The Keep (1983), and first Colonel in Jim Goddard's Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil (1985).

Filmography

References

External links
 

1922 births
1997 deaths
English male television actors
Male actors from Leicester
British publicans
20th-century British male actors
Royal Navy personnel of World War II
Gotta Make It

"Gotta Make It" is the debut single by singer Trey Songz from his debut album I Gotta Make It. The song features rapper Twista and reached number 87 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

The song samples from "It's Forever" by The Ebonys.
 
The music video features a guest appearance by R&B singer Gerald Levert and was shot in Trey Songz's hometown of Petersburg, Virginia.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

2005 songs
2005 debut singles
Trey Songz songs
Twista songs
Music videos directed by Marc Webb
Atlantic Records singles
Song recordings produced by Troy Taylor (record producer)
Songs written by Trey Songz
Songs written by Twista
Songs written by Harold Lilly (songwriter)
Songs written by Troy Taylor (record producer)
Songs written by Leon Huff
Songs written by Kenny Gamble
Ethyl diazoacetate

Ethyl diazoacetate (N=N=CHC(O)OC2H5) is a diazo compound and a reagent in organic chemistry. It was discovered by Theodor Curtius in 1883. The compound can be prepared by reaction of the ethyl ester of glycine with sodium nitrite and sodium acetate in water.

As a carbene precursor, it is used in the cyclopropanation of alkenes.

Although the compound is hazardous, it is used in chemical industry as a precursor to trovafloxacin. Procedures for safe industrial handling have been published.

Another location where EDA was used is in the production of BI-4752, a recently invented 5-HT2C agonist that is even superior to lorcaserin.

References 

Diazo compounds
Reagents for organic chemistry
Ethyl esters
Conjugated ketones
Lake Hammar

Lake Hammar (, ) is a saline lake in southeastern part of Iraq within the Hammar Marshes. It has an area of 600–1,350 km2. Water level in the lake fluctuates, with maximum depths varying from 1.8 metres (winter) to 3.0 metres (spring). The lake is an important wetland site for birds. The native inhabitants are Marsh Arabs, some of whom occupy villages on artificial, floating islands.

Hammar Lacus, a feature on Titan, the moon of Saturn, is named after Hammar Lake.

References 

Lakes of Iraq
Wetlands of Iraq
Posterior descending artery

In the coronary circulation, the posterior descending artery (PDA), also called the posterior interventricular artery (PIV, PIA, or PIVA), is an artery running in the posterior interventricular sulcus to the apex of the heart where it meets with the left anterior descending artery also known as the anterior interventricular artery. The PDA supplies the posterior third of the interventricular septum. The remaining anterior two-thirds is supplied by the left anterior descending artery, which is a branch of left coronary artery.

It is typically a branch of the right coronary artery (70%, known as right dominance). Alternately, the PDA can be a branch of the circumflex coronary artery (10%, known as left dominance) which itself is a branch of the left coronary artery. It can also be supplied by an anastomosis of the left and right coronary artery (20%, known as co-dominance).

Variants have been reported.

The anatomical position of the artery is not really posterior, but inferior. The terminology posterior is based on viewing the heart from the "Valentine" position, not by the heart's actual position in the body.

Additional images

References

External links
  - "Posterior view of the heart."
 Image
 Image at guidant.com

Arteries of the thorax
Underwood, Tasmania

Underwood is a rural locality and town in the local government area of Launceston, in the Northern region of Tasmania. It is located about  north-east of the city of Launceston. The 2016 census determined a population of 363 for the state suburb of Underwood.

History
The area was first settled in 1854, and by the 1860s a village named Underwood existed. The locality was gazetted in 1963.

Geography
Pipers River rises in the north-east and flows through to the north-west.

Road infrastructure
The B81 route (Lilydale Road) enters from the south-west and runs through to the north before exiting. Route B83 (Pipers River Road) starts at an intersection with B81 in the south-west corner and exits to the north. Route C823 (Underwood Road / Brown Mountain Road) starts at an intersection with B81 and runs north-west through the village of Underwood before exiting. Route C824 (Prossers Road) starts at an intersection with B81 and exits to the south-east.

References

Launceston, Tasmania
Localities of City of Launceston
Towns in Tasmania
Precision Graphics Markup Language

Precision Graphics Markup Language (PGML) is an XML-based language for representing vector graphics. It was a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) submission by Adobe Systems, IBM, Netscape, and Sun Microsystems, that was not adopted as a recommendation. PGML is a 2D graphical format, offering precision for graphic artists, guaranteeing that the design created will appear in end user systems with the correct formatting, layout and the precision of color.

PGML and Vector Markup Language, another XML-based vector graphics language W3C submission supported by Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Macromedia, Microsoft, and Visio Corporation, were later joined and improved upon to create Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG).

Applications 
The ArgoUML CASE tool is able to export UML diagrams in PGML.

See also 
List of vector graphics markup languages

References

External links 
W3C 1998 Note

Graphics file formats
Markup languages
Vector graphics markup languages
XML-based standards
Lean Tales

Lean Tales is an anthology of short stories, first published in 1985, written by Scottish authors Alasdair Gray, Agnes Owens and James Kelman, with author illustrations by Alasdair Gray. Contractually obligated to Jonathan Cape to provide a new book, Gray claimed to find himself without new material or ideas, and so approached Kelman and Owens to bulk out a collection of stories with some of their own. As is often the case with Gray's later stories, some of his own contributions are recycled from his previous writing, including The Story of a Recluse (based on his television play) and A Report to the Trustees of the Bellahouston Travelling Scholarship (based on report written after Gray received a grant to travel abroad as an art student).

Lean Tales was first published by Jonathan Cape Ltd., London, 1985.

References

1985 anthologies
British anthologies
Jonathan Cape books
Delfins

Delfins was a Portuguese pop-rock band, from Cascais. Its lead vocalist was Miguel Ângelo. Other members of the group were Rui Fadigas, Fernando Cunha, Silvestre Magalhães, Pedro Molkov and João Carlos Magalhães. The band was one of the major pop-rock music groups in Portugal in the 90s, and made various appearances in the Portuguese National Finals for the Eurovision Song Contest.

In 1998, the Delfins contributed "Canção De Engate (In Variações Memory Remix)" to the AIDS benefit compilation album Onda Sonora: Red Hot + Lisbon produced by the Red Hot Organization.

The Band sold more than half a million records, and in 2009 the group officially announced a permanent band retirement.

Albums
1987   Libertação      
1988   U outro lado existe 
1990   Desalinhados
1993   Ser Maior-uma história natural 
1994   Breve Sumário da História de Deus
1996   Saber a Mar
1998   Azul
2000   Del7ins
2002   Babilónia
2005   De Corpo e Alma (Live)

Singles 
1984   Letras 
1985   A Casa da Praia (é apenas um sentimento)
1987   O Caminho da Felicidade 
1988   1 Lugar ao Sol 
1988   Bandeira 
1991   Se eu pudesse um Dia
1993   Ao Passar um Navio
1993   Ser Maior
1995   A Queda de um Anjo
1997   Saber a Mar 
2000   Hoje 
2000   Vive

Compilations 
1995   O Caminho da Felicidade - O melhor dos Delfins 
2003   O Caminho da Felicidade 2

See also
List of best-selling albums in Portugal

External links
Official site
MySpace

Portuguese musical groups
Golden Globes (Portugal) winners
People from Cascais
Gotta Go

"Gotta Go" is an R&B song written by Trey Songz, Troy Taylor and Marvin Eugene Smith and performed by American R&B singer-songwriter Trey Songz released as the second single from his debut album I Gotta Make It. Released on July 9, 2005 in North America. The song peaked at number 67 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and on the R&B charts at number 11, becoming his second Top 40 R&B hit.

Music video
The video also features a guest appearance by R&B singer Chris Brown.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Track listing
CD Single
(1799707; Released )
 "Gotta Go" (Radio Mix) — 3:08
 "Baby It's Time" — 3:50

References

2005 songs
2005 singles
Trey Songz songs
Songs written by Trey Songz
Song recordings produced by Troy Taylor (record producer)
Atlantic Records singles
Songs written by Troy Taylor (record producer)
Dromintee

Dromintee or Drumintee (, or Droim an Tí in modern Irish) is a small village and townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 364 people. It lies within the Newry and Mourne District Council area. It sits within the Ring of Gullion AONB.

History
Dromintree, along with the rest of South Armagh, would have been transferred to the Irish Free State had the recommendations of the Irish Boundary Commission been enacted in 1925.

People
Writer and folklorist Michael J. Murphy (1913-1996) was born in Liverpool, but his parents were from Dromintee and he lived there from the age of eight. He contributed much to the BBC and RTÉ coverage of folklore and country life. He also published several books about Irish life, folklore and sayings, such as At Slieve Gullion's Foot.

Captain Robert Nairac was a British Army officer who was discovered and killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army and posthumously awarded the George Cross. He visited The Three Steps Inn in Dromintee on 14 May 1977 and was approached outside the pub, abducted and killed. His body was never found. During "The Troubles" Dromintee was in a heavily militarised zone as the British security forces used hilltops of the Ring of Gullion for observation posts.

Sport 
Dromintee was home to the first Gaelic Athletic Association club in the county, briefly active in 1887. Jonesboro Border Rangers GFC was active from the 1920s to 1946, and the present club, Dromintee St Patrick's GAC (Cumann Naomh Pádraig), was formed in 1952 and represents the Dromintee and Jonesborough parish. Gaelic football and camogie are played.

Dromintee was the home of a former GAA President, Pádraig MacNamee. He served as President from 1938 to 1943 as a representative of Antrim.

Church
Church of St Patrick, Dromintee, is the parish church of Dromintree.

References

External links 
NI Neighbourhood Information System

Villages in County Armagh
Townlands of County Armagh
Claire Foster

Claire Foster may refer to:

Claire Fox, also known as Claire Foster, director and founder of the British think tank, the Institute of Ideas
Clare Foster, British musical theatre actress
Circumflex branch of left coronary artery

The circumflex branch of left coronary artery (also known as the left circumflex artery, or circumflex artery) is a branch of the left coronary artery. It winds around the left side of the heart along the atrioventricular groove (coronary sulcus). It supplies the posterolateral portion of the left ventricle.

In a minority of individuals, the left circumflex artery gives rise to the posterior interventricular artery, in which cases such a heart is deemed left dominant.

Anatomy
The left circumflex artery follows the left part of the coronary sulcus, running first to the left and then to the right, reaching nearly as far as the posterior longitudinal sulcus. There have been multiple anomalies described, for example the left circumflex having an aberrant course from the right coronary artery.

Branches 
The circumflex artery curves to the left around the heart within the coronary sulcus, giving rise to one or more left marginal arteries (also called obtuse marginal branches) as it curves toward the posterior surface of the heart. It helps form the posterior left ventricular branch or posterolateral artery. The circumflex artery ends at the point where it joins to form to the posterior interventricular artery in 15% of all cases, which lies in the posterior interventricular sulcus. In the other 85% of all cases the posterior interventricular artery comes out of the right coronary artery. When the left circumflex supplies the posterior descending artery in those 15% of cases, it is known as a left dominant circulation.

Distribution 

The circumflex artery supplies the posterolateral left ventricle and the anterolateral papillary muscle.

It also supplies the sinoatrial nodal artery in 38% of people.

It supplies 15–25% of the left ventricle in right-dominant systems. If the coronary anatomy is left-dominant, the circumflex artery supplies 40–50% of the left ventricle.

Additional images

References

External links
  – "Anterior view of the heart."
  – "Posterior view of the heart."
  – "Heart: The Left Coronary Artery and its Branches"
 Image at merck.com
 Overview and diagrams at cardiologysite.com

Arteries of the thorax
Darracott

Darracott may refer to:

People
Joseph Darracott (1934–1998), British writer
Terry Darracott (born 1950), English footballer
Henry Young Darracott Scott (1822–1883), English military officer
E. Darracott Vaughan (1939–2016), American urologist and professor

Locations
Darracott, Mississippi, United States
Stone-Darracott House, in  Dublin, New Hampshire, United States
The Bishop's Mantle

The Bishop's Mantle is a novel by Agnes Sligh Turnbull about the grandson of an American Episcopal bishop in New York City in the early years of World War II. The book was written during the Second World War but not published until shortly afterwards.

Plot introduction
In around 1939, Hilary Laurens, a young Episcopal priest, has recently returned to his hometown, somewhere in the American heartland, upon receiving sudden word that his grandfather, the Bishop of that diocese and the only father he's known, has suddenly taken ill and is dying, and Hilary arrives just in time to talk briefly with his grandfather just before the Bishop's death, to tell him that he has just been appointed vicar of St. Matthews, a large church in a "great eastern city", and thus can perpetuate the Bishop's calling.

In course of the book, Hilary needs to cope with the multiple challenges of becoming a vicar of a major church just at the moment his grandfather dies, inheriting the Bishop's Mantle, dealing with the twin callings of a priest to keep his church financially viable, up to date, and yet in keeping of his duty to serve the poor, falling in love with Lex, the daughter of a wealthy church patron, and providing pastoral service to women in his flock, not all of whom want a priest so much as male company, and then finally deal with the odious consequences of the events of December 1941. 

Hilary struggles to be a worthy replacement to his predecessor, and copes persistent attempts by various people to involve him in scandal. While Hilary deals with his pastoral issues at home, events on the world stage are escalating. His brother Dick, even though the American involvement in the war has not started, volunteers for ambulance service in Europe. Later in the novel Dick dies in the war zone, while Hilary is reconciling with the now-pregnant Lex after a period of conflict, and the attack on Pearl Harbor takes place, causing the gradual departure of young men from Hilary's parish into the Army.

Characters in The Bishop's Mantle
 Hilary Laurens, Episcopal priest and protagonist of the novel
 Dick Laurens, Hilary's brother, who pursues a different life direction from his brother
 Lexa (Lex) McColly, a woman that Hilary met while visiting his brother in Maine
 Alex McColly, Lex's wealthy father, a self-made millionaire
 Eunice McColly, née Breckenridge, from old money stock, whose parents disowned her when she married Alex
 Stephen Cole, vestry man at St Matthews, Hilary's new church, whose son has committed suicide
 Miles Anderson, Stephen Cole's brother-in-law
 Dr Partridge, Hilary's predecessor as vicar of St Matthews

Release details
1947, USA, MacMillan Company, Pub date 1947, hardcover (First edition)

References

1948 American novels
Novels set in New York City
Dirty realism

Dirty realism is a term coined by Bill Buford of Granta magazine to define a North American literary movement. Writers in this sub-category of realism are said to depict the seamier or more mundane aspects of ordinary life in spare, unadorned language.

Definition
The term formed the title of the Summer 1984 edition of Granta, for which Buford wrote an explanatory introduction:

Dirty Realism is the fiction of a new generation of American authors. They write about the belly-side of contemporary life – a deserted husband, an unwanted mother, a car thief, a pickpocket, a drug addict – but they write about it with a disturbing detachment, at times verging on comedy. Understated, ironic, sometimes savage, but insistently compassionate, these stories constitute a new voice in fiction.

Style
Sometimes considered a variety of literary minimalism, dirty realism is characterized by an economy with words and a focus on surface description. Writers working within the genre tend to avoid adverbs, extended metaphor and internal monologue, instead allowing objects and context to dictate meaning. Characters are shown in ordinary, unremarkable occupations, and often a lack of resources and money that creates an internal desperation.

The 1969 film Midnight Cowboy has been called dirty realism, with its bummed-out anti-heroes at the desperate edge of society. Michael Kaplan uses "dirty realism" in his 2021 article, "Dustin Hoffman was kicked out of Sardi's while in character for 'Midnight Cowboy'"

Notable authors
After Buford's categorisation, the definition has expanded to include, according to Michael Hemmingson, the movement's "godfather" Charles Bukowski (1920–1994), as well as those who appeared in Granta 8, including Raymond Carver (1938–1988), Tobias Wolff (b. 1945), Richard Ford (b. 1944), Larry Brown (1951–2004), Frederick Barthelme (b. 1943), Cormac McCarthy (1933-2023), Pedro Juan Gutiérrez (b. 1950), Fernando Velázquez Medina (b. 1951), Chuck Palahniuk (b. 1962), Carson McCullers (1917–1967), and Jayne Anne Phillips (b. 1952). These authors have rarely accepted or self-applied this term, despite close associations and affinities.

If Bukowski is considered the movement's "godfather", John Fante's influence on the movement cannot be overstated. Bukowski's own style was heavily influenced by the work of John Fante, and the former stated in his introduction to Fante's Ask the Dust that, "Fante was my god". Bukowski dedicated poems to Fante, and in the early part of his career was said to go around shouting, "I am Arturo Bandini!" in reference to Fante's alter ego. In his 1978 novel Women, Bukowski's alter ego Henry Chinaski is asked to name his favorite author and he replies, "Fante."

See also
Kmart realism
Grunge lit
Postmodernist literature

References

External links
Facebook group dedicated to Dirty Realism

American literary movements
Literary realism
20th-century American literature
1980s neologisms
Charles Bukowski
Darracott, Mississippi

Darracott (also known as Darracott Crossroads, Fousts Shop, or Southern Crossroads) is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, Mississippi. Darracott is located south of Aberdeen.

History
Darracott is served by the Darracott Community Center.

A post office operated under the name Darracott from 1895 to 1904.

References

Unincorporated communities in Monroe County, Mississippi
Unincorporated communities in Mississippi