alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Arzignano

Arzignano is an industrial town and comune in the Province of Vicenza in Veneto, Italy. It is located  from Vicenza, in the Valle del Chiampo.

History
In 1413, during a campaign of King Sigismund of Hungary against the Republic of Venice, its castle was besieged by Hungarian troops under Pippo Spano.

Main sights
Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Grazie, built after the plague of 1485.
Church of Sant'Agata di Tezze, originating in the early 15th century on the site of a chapel.

Sport

The main club of the city, Arzignano Valchiampo, currently plays in Serie C.

Notable people
 Achille Beltrame, painter and illustrator
 Marzia Kjellberg, former YouTube personality, fashion designer, and wife of PewDiePie
 Armando Castagna, former international motorcycle speedway rider
 Filippo Dani, footballer for Arzignano Valchiampo on loan from Juventus
 Angelo Furlan, former professional road bicycle racer
 Alessandra Galiotto, Olympian and sprint canoer
 Luca Ghiotto, racing driver currently competing in the GT World Challenge Europe
 Giuseppe Marzotto, former international motorcycle speedway rider
 Stefano Mazzocco, footballer for Pavia
 Paolo Negro, retired football player and manager
 Mattia Sandrini, footballer for Real Vicenza on loan from Parma
 Andrea Tecchio, footballer for Rovigo Calcio on loan from L.R. Vicenza Virtus
 Delfo Zorzi, Italian-born Japanese neo-fascist and acquitted suspect in Piazza Fontana bombing

References
Rudolf Veiel

Rudolf Veiel (10 December 1883 – 19 March 1956) was a German general (General der Panzertruppe) during World War II.

Career 

Veiel joined the army 1904, and was commissioned as an officer in 1905, serving in the Württemberg cavalry during World War I. After the war, Veiel was a member of the Freikorps in Württemberg (1919). From October 1920, he served in the Reichswehr. In 1938 he was given command of the 2nd Panzer Division. Veiel was promoted to oberst in 1933, a generalmajor in January 1937, and a generalleutnant in 1938.

In the early stages of World War II, Veiel commanded the division during the Invasion of Poland in 1939, the Battle of France in 1940, Operation Marita, invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece, and Operation Barbarossa in 1941. On 3 June 1940, Veiel was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. From 1 April 1942 to 28 September 1942, after the German defeat in the Battle of Moscow, Veiel was promoted to full general (General der Panzertruppe). He later commanded the XLVIII Panzer Corps. After 28 September, Veiel had a staff position with the Army Group Center.

From September 1943 to 20 July 1944, Veiel was Commanding General of Battle Sector V (Wehrkreis V) in Stuttgart. He was relieved of command because of  complicity in the 20 July Conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler. On 16 April 1945 he was put in the Officer Reserve (Führerreserve) of the Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres or OKH). After World War II, Rudolf Veiel spent two years in American captivity. He was released in 1947 and died in 1956.

Awards 

 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 3 June 1940 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 2. Panzer-Division

References

Bibliography 

 

1883 births
1956 deaths
German Army personnel of World War I
Generals of Panzer Troops
Military personnel from Stuttgart
Military personnel of Württemberg
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
Reichswehr personnel
20th-century Freikorps personnel
Lonigo

Lonigo is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, northern Italy, its population counts around 16,400 inhabitants.

In its frazione of Bagnolo is the Villa Pisani, a Renaissance patrician villa designed by Andrea Palladio, which is part of a World Heritage Site.  Another villa in the comune, Rocca Pisana, was designed by Vincenzo Scamozzi.

Outside the town is the church and complex of the 16th-century Sanctuary of Madonna dei Miracoli.

Transport
 Lonigo railway station

Twin towns
Lonigo is twinned with:
  Abensberg, Germany, since 1999

Sport
Lonigo is well known for motorcycle speedway and has a stadium known as the Santa Marina Stadium, which is a 5,000-capacity venue. Lonigo had previously had another speedway venue from 1947 to 1972.

Notable people
 

Mei Zhanchun (1864–1923), Franciscan Order Roman Catholic priest

See also
 Speedway Grand Prix of Italy

References
Go (H2O album)

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Go (H2O album)}}

Go is the title of the fourth album released by H2O. It was released on May 15, 2001. This and the All We Want EP are the only releases the band made with the major label, MCA Records.  The album peaked at #21 on Billboard Top Heatseekers chart in May 2001.

The last track includes a hidden track of "Like a Prayer", a punk rock cover of the song originally by Madonna. This is their second album in a row to have a cover as a hidden track, with the 7 Seconds cover "Not Just Boys Fun" on their last album, F.T.T.W.. H2O shot a video for "Role Model" and performed "Memory Lane" on Late Night with Conan O'Brien.

Track listing
All songs by Todd Morse unless otherwise noted.
 "Role Model" – 3:24
 "Self Reliable" (Rusty Pistachio) – 2:08
 "Well Behaved" – 3:10
 "Out of Debt" (Todd Morse, Rusty Pistachio) – 2:48
 "Memory Lane" (Rusty Pistachio) – 3:27
 "Ripe or Rotting?" – 2:38
 "I Want I Want" – 2:47
 "Songs Remain" – 2:38
 "Forest King" – 2:22
 "Shine the Light" – 2:45
 "Repair" – 2:54
 "Underneath the Flames" (Rusty Pistachio) – 6:41
Contains the hidden track "Like a Prayer" (Madonna)

Personnel
 Toby Morse – vocals
 Todd Morse – guitar, vocals
 Rusty Pistachio – guitar, vocals
 Adam Blake – bass
 Todd Friend – drums

Recorded at Rumbo Studios, Canoga Park, CA. in November and December 2000 and mixed in January 2001

References

H2O (American band) albums
2001 albums
MCA Records albums
Albums produced by Matt Wallace
Appias libythea

Appias libythea, the striped albatross, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in south and southeast Asia.

Description

See also
 List of butterflies of India
 List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

Gallery

Notes

References

 
 
 
 
 

Appias (butterfly)
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies of Singapore
Butterflies described in 1775
Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
Lucien B. Caswell

Lucien Bonaparte Caswell (November 27, 1827April 26, 1919) was an American lawyer and Republican politician.  He served 14 years in the United States House of Representatives between 1875 and 1891, representing parts of southeast Wisconsin.

Biography
Lucien Bonaparte Caswell was born in Swanton, Vermont, on November 27, 1827. When he was nine, he moved with his family to the frontier Wisconsin Territory and settled along the Rock River, just south of Lake Koshkonong. Caswell attended Milton Academy and took a course at Beloit College in Beloit. He began to study law in Beloit with the practice of future United States Senator Matthew H. Carpenter. Caswell was admitted to the bar in October 1851. He moved to Fort Atkinson later that year, where he opened a law practice.

In 1854, Caswell was appointed the district attorney of Jefferson County. Caswell was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1863, 1872, and 1874. He founded the First National Bank of Fort Atkinson in 1863 and served as cashier for twenty-five years. He was with Governor Louis P. Harvey on his fatal trip to visit Wisconsin troops in Tennessee. Caswell was selected as a delegate to the 1868 Republican National Convention and supported Ulysses S. Grant.

Caswell served seven terms in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican. He was first elected in 1874 to the 44th Congress, defeating Democrat Amasa G. Cook by 217 votes. He represented Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district, covering Columbia, Dane, Jefferson, and Sauk counties. Caswell was subsequently elected to the 45th, 46th and 47th Congresses serving from March 4, 1875 to March 3, 1883. In 1885, he founded the Citizens' State Bank of Fort Atkinson. He was once again elected to the 49th and subsequent congresses through to the 51st Congress however this time representing Wisconsin's 1st congressional district from March 4, 1885, to March 3, 1891. As a representative, he was active in establishing the Federal appeals court system and overseeing the construction of the Library of Congress. Caswell was defeated in the Republican primaries in 1890 by state senator Henry Allen Cooper, who was defeated in the general election by Clinton Babbitt.

After his time in Congress, Caswell returned to Fort Atkinson to practice law. He died there on April 26, 1919, and was buried in Evergreen Cemetery.

References

External links
Lucien B. Caswell's Reminiscences An archival collection documenting the life of Lucien B. Caswell, digitized by the University of Wisconsin Digital Collections Center.

 

1827 births
1919 deaths
People from Swanton (town), Vermont
Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War
Beloit College alumni
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin
19th-century American politicians
People from Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin
Treasures from the Trash Heap

Treasures from the Trash Heap is a tour-only album by indie rock band Elf Power.  The album, only available from the band at their performances on the initial Back to the Web tour, is a collection of unreleased demos and live songs, as well as cover versions of songs by bands such as R.E.M., The Olivia Tremor Control, and the Byrds.

Track listing
 "Temporary Arm" (country version)
 "Face in the Sand" (demo)
 "Feel a Whole Lot Better" (Byrds cover)
 "Dandy in the Underworld" (T.Rex cover)
 "Another Face" (demo)
 "Hole in My Shoe" (demo)
 "All the Same"
 "Rise High Giant Fly"
 "Historical Ant Wars"
 "Empty Pictures" (demo)
 "Princess Knows" (Olivia Tremor Control cover)
 "Invisible Men" (demo)
 "Dark Circles"
 "Underneath the Bunker" (R.E.M. cover)
 "Arrow Flies Close" (live at Horseshoe Tavern, Toronto)
 "Blackbirds"
 "Invisible Men" (techno version)
 "Run Through the Forest"
 "I Know I"
 "Spiders"
 "It's Not Cold"
 "Reuters" (Wire cover, live at Horseshoe Tavern, Toronto)
 "Honey" (Spacemen 3 cover, live at the Landfill, Athens, GA)
 "The Slider" (T.Rex cover)

2006 albums
Elf Power albums
Mazanderani

Mazanderani, Mazandarani, or Tabarian may refer to:
 Mazanderani people or Tabari people, a Caspian people in the North of Iran
 Mazanderani language or Tabarian language, an Iranian language of the Northwestern branch spoken mainly in the South Caspian region
 Mazandaran Province, a province of Iran located along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea

Surname
 Ali Asghar Mazandarani (1826–1911), Iranian cleric
 Mírzá Asadu’llah Fádil Mázandarání (1880–1957), Iranian Bahá'í scholar
 Mohammad Salih al-Mazandarani (fl. 1081 AH, 11th century AD), Shi'a Islamic commentator
 Morteza Sadouqi Mazandarani (born 1946), Iranian grand Ayatollah
 Musa ibn Khalil Mazandarani, 19th century Persian scribe and scholar

See also
 Mazanderani dance
 Mazanderani calendar
 Tabrian (disambiguation)
 Gilaki (disambiguation)
 Gilaki and Mazandarani (disambiguation)

Language and nationality disambiguation pages
Iranian-language surnames
Charles Lowell (minister)

Charles Lowell (15 August 1782 – 20 January 1861) was a Unitarian minister and a son of judge John Lowell, as well as the father of James Russell Lowell and Robert Traill Spence Lowell.

Biography
He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and attended The Roxbury Latin School and later Phillips Academy in Andover. He graduated from Harvard College in 1800, where he studied law and then theology. After two years in Edinburgh, Scotland and one year on the Continent, Lowell was, from 1806 until his death, pastor of the West Congregational (Unitarian) Church of Boston, a charge in which Cyrus A. Bartol was associated with him after 1837. From that year until 1840, he traveled extensively in Europe and the east. During the latter part of his life Lowell officiated only occasionally in his church.

Lowell was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1814, and served on its board of councilors from 1820 to 1853.

He married Harriet, daughter of Robert T. Spence, of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, an officer in the U. S. Navy. Harvard gave him the degree of D.D. in 1823. He was a fellow of its corporation from 1818 until 1833. He was a member of literary societies in the United States and elsewhere.  The "Proceedings" of a parish meeting that was held in his memory were published in 1861.

Almost alone, he spoke out from the pulpit against slavery to Boston's elite.

Family
He was a son of John Lowell, "The Old Judge",  and half-brother of businessman Francis Cabot Lowell. His sons included the poet James Russell Lowell and clergyman Robert Traill Spence Lowell. His daughter was Mary Lowell Putnam. His son Charles Russell Lowell married to the writer Anna Cabot Lowell and they had a daughter who died in young age around 1850.

Works
He contributed largely to periodical literature and published many separate discourses, a volume of Occasional Sermons, one of Practical Sermons (Boston, 1855), Meditations for the Afflicted, Sick, and Dying and Devotional Exercises for Communicants.

See also
 Lowell family

Notes

References

External links

  Annotated volumes of the Massachusetts Register by Charles Lowell is at the Harvard Divinity School Library at Harvard Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

1782 births
1861 deaths
American Unitarian clergy
19th-century Christian clergy
Harvard College alumni
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Clergy from Boston
Members of the American Antiquarian Society
Roxbury Latin School alumni
19th-century American clergy
Hammam Sousse

Hammam Sousse () is a coastal town in eastern Tunisia. It is located north of Sousse. It has about 42,691 inhabitants in 2014.

Location 
Hammam Sousse is located north of Sousse, at around .

History 
As in the other regions of the Sahel, the presence of humans in Hammam Sousse dates back to thousands of years. During the Carthage empire, the Phoenician counter of Hadrumète (current Sousse) was founded around the 10th century BC, which influenced the local economy and settling of farmers and hunters in the regions of Bilda and Kanta. After the fall of Carthage in 146 BC, the Roman rule began and extended until 429. During this period, the region of Hammam Sousse experienced a prosperous agriculture. Later the land was abandoned following the invasion of the Vandals.

Under the Arab dynasty of the Aghlabids in the 9th century, the core of the city was founded, which was built on the place known as El Ksar. The oldest construction of the Arab period is the marabout of Sidi Sahloul (built before the core of the current city).

The first map of the village was drawn in 1857 during the rule of the Husainid dynasty, where there are fourteen oil mills, four mills and 250 houses. In 1864, the Mthalith tribe attacked the village because of the taxes imposed by the Husseinites. In May 30, Hammam Sousse participated, with the 51 villages of the Sahel, in the resistance against the beylik army led by General Ahmed Zarrouk that forced them to pay the mejba. The revolt was crushed after the battle of Kalâa Kebira.

Notable people
 Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (President of Tunisia between 1987 and 2011)
 Hédi Baccouche (Former prime minister)
 Kamel Morjane (Politician)
 Mohamed Jegham (Politician)
 Mokhtar Latiri (Engineer)
 Aymen Hacen (Poet)

References

External links 
 

Populated places in Tunisia
Populated coastal places in Tunisia
Communes of Tunisia
John Mathieson

John Mathieson may refer to:

John Mathieson (surveyor) (1855–1945), Scottish explorer and surveyor
John Alexander Mathieson (1863–1947), Premier of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, 1911–1917
John Mathieson (computer scientist), computer scientist
John Mathieson (cinematographer) (born 1958), British cinematographer
John Mathieson (minister), Church of Scotland minister

See also
John Matheson (born 1917), Canadian politician
John Mathison (1901–1982), New Zealand politician
Edward Jackson Lowell

Edward Jackson Lowell (October 18, 1845 in Boston – May 11, 1894 in Cotuit, Massachusetts) was a United States (Massachusetts) lawyer and historian.

Biography
Lowell graduated from Harvard College in 1867. After his graduation, he spent several years studying and traveling abroad.  In 1868, he married Mary Wolcott Goodrich. He pursued a business career for a year or so, studied law, and was admitted to the Suffolk County, Massachusetts, bar in 1872. He practised law until 1874, when his wife died, and he gave up his practise to take care of his children and study.  In 1877, he married Elizabeth Gilbert Jones. He was a member of the Massachusetts Historical Society and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Works
 
  (1892)
 “The United States of America 1775-1782: their Political Relations with Europe,” a chapter from volume VII of Winsor's Narrative and Critical History of America (1888)  Some sources report the title of the section as “The Diplomacy and Finance of the Revolution.”
He wrote numerous magazine and review articles.

Family
He was a grandson of Francis Cabot Lowell.
His son, Guy Lowell, became a distinguished American architect and landscape designer.

Notes

References

External links 
 
 
 

1845 births
1894 deaths
19th-century American historians
19th-century American male writers
American non-fiction writers
Harvard College alumni
Lawyers from Boston
Historians from Massachusetts
19th-century American lawyers
American male non-fiction writers
Appias lyncida

Appias lyncida, the chocolate albatross, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in south and southeast Asia.

Range
The chocolate albatross is found in India, China, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Laos, Indochina, Taiwan, Hainan and possibly South China.

In India, the butterfly ranges across south India, Nicobar islands, Sikkim to Assam, and onto Myanmar. In South India, the chocolate albatross is to be found along the foot of the Western Ghats. It is found throughout the year in the Nilgiris where it is locally common. In the northern parts of peninsular India it extends into Orissa and north up to Lucknow.

Status
In India, the northern race of the butterfly is common, while it is local and scarce in other parts of its range.

Description

The chocolate albatross has a wingspan of 55 to 70 mm. The male is white above with chocolate-brown or black margins, and, bright lemon yellow below with chocolate-coloured markings. The female is white and densely clouded with dark brown.

The butterfly shows seasonal dimorphism and is very variable. The detailed descriptions are as follows:
Wet-season form:
Male - white above, with bluish costa and termen inwardly edged with black teeth-like markings on the forewing. The hindwing is similarly toothed on the termen, which has a bluish inward border. The underside of the hindwing is bright yellow and is outwardly bordered with dark chocolate.
Female - black upperside of the forewing with four white streaks on the disc. Blackish upperside of the hindwing except for the whitish discal area. The underside of the hindwing may be yellowish or whitish and have broad dark band at the termen.
 Dry-season form: smaller.
Male - The male has narrower black margins above.
Female - Similar above to the wet-season form, but with more extensive white markings.

Habits
The chocolate albatross is a forest butterfly and prefers rainy highlands, up to a level of . Flying strongly and swiftly close to the ground, the albatross is frequently found in jungle clearings and along stream banks. The males are often found circling around trees and bushes. The chocolate albatross often mudpuddles, sometimes in large numbers. The butterfly occasionally visits flowers and has been recorded to visit Verbena flowers in Kodagu.

Life cycle
The larvae have been recorded on Crataeva religiosa, Capparis roxburghii and Capparis heyneana.

See also
Pieridae
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

Notes

References
 
 
 
 
 Arun, P. R. (2000). Seasonality and abundance of insects with special reference to butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in a Moist deciduous forest of Siruvani, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, South India Ph.D Thesis, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. 236p.

External links
 CSIRO Australia EntomID-PNG Specimen Database 
 ASEAN centre for Biodiversity 
 Photos of Singapore Butterflies The Chocolate Albatross  (Archived 2009-10-25)

Appias (butterfly)
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies described in 1777
Taxa named by Pieter Cramer
38th Directors Guild of America Awards

The 38th Directors Guild of America Awards, honoring the outstanding directorial achievements in film and television in 1985, were presented on March 8, 1986 at the Beverly Hilton and the Plaza Hotel. The nominees in seven television categories were announced on January 23, 1986 and the feature film nominees were announced on January 29, 1986.

Winners and nominees

Film

Television

Commercials

D.W. Griffith Award
 Joseph L. Mankiewicz

Robert B. Aldrich Service Award
 George Sidney

References

External links
 

Directors Guild of America Awards
1985 film awards
1985 television awards
Direct
Direct
Directors
1986 in Los Angeles
1986 in New York City
March 1986 events in the United States
Love and War

Love and War may refer to:

Books 
Love and War, a 1984 novel by John Jakes in the North and South trilogy
Love and War (Dragonlance), a 1987 anthology of Dragonlance fantasy short stories
Love and War (Cornell novel), a 1992 novel based on the TV series Doctor Who

Film and television 
Love & War (TV series), a 1990s American sitcom
Love and War (Iraqi TV series), 2003
Love and War (Australian TV series), 1967
Love and War (2006 film), a Swedish animated film
Love and War (1967 film), an Australian TV movie
The Clinic for Married Couples: Love and War, a South Korean TV program

Music

Albums
Love and War (Tamar Braxton album), 2013
 Love + War (Lillian Axe album), 1989
 Love + War (Kwabs album), 2015
Love & War (Daniel Merriweather album), 2009
Love & War (BarlowGirl album), 2009
Love & War (Jerzee Monét album), 2002
Love and War, by The Pets
Love and War (Brad Paisley album), 2017

Songs
"Love & War" (song), by Kodak Black
"Love and War" (Banks & Steelz song)
"Love and War" (Tamar Braxton song)
"Love and War", a single by Desensitized from Desensitized 2004
"Love and War", a single by Metro Station from Gold 2014
"Love and War", a song by Neil Young from Le Noise 2010
"Love and War", a song by Rita Ora from Ora 2012
"Love and War", a song by Diane Birch from Speak a Little Louder 2013 
"Love and War", a song by Anthony Hamilton from Soulife 2005
"Love and War (11/11/46)", a song by Rilo Kiley from More Adventurous 2004

See also
Love and War in the Apennines, a 1971 World War II memoir by Eric Newby
Palaran: Poems of Love and War, classical composition by Jack Body
In Love and War (disambiguation)
"Love in War", a 2003 song by Outkast
Love Is War (disambiguation)
Breakdown (Jack Johnson song)

"Breakdown" is a song written by Jack Johnson, Dan Nakamura & Paul Huston and sung by Jack Johnson. It is the eleventh track on his third album In Between Dreams which was released in February 2005. It was released as a single in September 2005. The video features Jack Johnson surfing in Pichilemu, Chile. The single peaked at #73 in the United Kingdom.

The song was originally featured on the A Brokedown Melody soundtrack. Johnson confessed it was written in a train between Paris and Hossegor, a famous surf spot in France.

A remix of the song was produced by the hip-hop duo Handsome Boy Modeling School (Nakamura & Huston). It is a more upbeat version of the original song, and was featured on their 2004 album, White People.

Charts

Certifications

Other appearances
The Acoustic Album (2006, Virgin)

References

2005 singles
Jack Johnson (musician) songs
Songs written by Jack Johnson (musician)
Rock ballads
2005 songs
Songs written by Prince Paul (producer)
Song recordings produced by Mario Caldato Jr.
Appias panda

Appias panda, the Nicobar albatross, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in the Nicobar Islands of India.

See also
 Pieridae
 List of butterflies of India
 List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

 
  
 
 
 

panda
Butterflies of Asia
Endemic fauna of the Nicobar Islands
Butterflies described in 1903
Taxa named by Hans Fruhstorfer
Brian's Hunt

Brian's Hunt is a 2003 young adult novel by Gary Paulsen.  It is the fifth and final book in the award-winning Hatchet series, which deals with Brian Robeson, a boy who learns wilderness survival when he is stranded after a plane wreck.

Plot summary
Brian, who is now sixteen years old, is canoeing through the Canadian wilderness. He realizes that the woods are now his home and he will never be happy in modern society with its noise, pollution, and inauthentic people. He now spends his time in the wild, hunting, fishing, and home schooling himself. While Brian does not miss human contact, he finds his thoughts frequently turning to Kay-gwa-daush (also known as Susan), the eldest daughter of the Cree family who rescued him at the end of Brian's Winter. Though he has only seen her photograph, her family has described her as an adventurous, self-reliant young woman, and Brian wonders if she might be a kindred spirit.

While canoeing, Brian finds a seriously wounded Malamute dog, which he nurses back to health. The dog is clearly domesticated, and Brian begins to worry that whatever maimed the dog may have done the same to her owners. He remembers his Cree friends, the Smallhorns, and decides to go check on them.

When Brian reaches their cabin, he finds that a bear had killed the parents and apparently chased Susan into hiding. Brian returns her to her home and buries the family while she radios for help.  The authorities arrive to take Susan to relatives in Winnipeg. Brian, along with the dog, stays behind in order to hunt down and kill the bear, knowing very well that the hunt could cost him his life.

Brian uses skills he has learned (explained in past books Hatchet, Brian's Return, and Brian's Winter) to search for the bear that killed his friends. He finds bear tracks on an island and begins to follow them. He later realizes that he was walking in a circle. Soon, the hunter becomes the hunted. The bear is actually following Brian. The next day, instead of moving on, he waits for the bear. After a hard-fought battle with the bear, Brian is triumphant.

References

External links
 Author's website.

2003 American novels
American young adult novels
Novels by Gary Paulsen
Novels about survival skills
Novels set in forests
Novels set in Canada
Peltephilus

Peltephilus, the horned armadillo, is an extinct genus of armadillo xenarthran mammals that first inhabited Argentina during the Oligocene epoch, and became extinct in the Miocene epoch. Notably, the scutes on its head were so developed that they formed horns. Aside from  the horned gophers of North America, it is the only known fossorial horned mammal. P. ferox had skull about , and estimated body mass is around .

Although it had traditionally been perceived as a carnivore because of its large, triangular-shaped teeth, Vizcaino and Farina argued in 1997 that Peltephilus was a herbivore.

Taxonomy 
The genus was originally classified as belonging to the family Chlamyphoridae, but in 2007 was placed in its own family Peltephilidae by Darin A. Croft, John J. Flynn and Andre Wyss.

Distribution 
Fossils of Peltephilus have been found in:

Deseadan
 Argentina – Sarmiento Formation
 Bolivia – Salla Formation

Miocene
 Argentina – Colloncuran Collón Curá Formation and Santacrucian Santa Cruz Formation
 Bolivia – Colloncuran Nazareno Formation
 Chile – Santacrucian Chucal Formation

References

Bibliography 
 
 
 

Prehistoric placental genera
Prehistoric cingulates
Oligocene xenarthrans
Miocene xenarthrans
Miocene genus extinctions
Oligocene genus first appearances
Oligocene mammals of South America
Miocene mammals of South America
Mayoan
Laventan
Colloncuran
Friasian
Santacrucian
Colhuehuapian
Deseadan
Paleogene Argentina
Neogene Argentina
Fossils of Argentina
Cañadón Asfalto Basin
Golfo San Jorge Basin
Paleogene Bolivia
Neogene Bolivia
Fossils of Bolivia
Neogene Chile
Fossils of Chile
Fossil taxa described in 1887
Taxa named by Florentino Ameghino
Sarmiento Formation
Life's a Bitch (song)

"Life's a Bitch" is the third single from Nas' debut album Illmatic (1994). It was released as a 12" single on April 19, 1994 by Columbia Records. It features rapping from AZ and cornet playing by Nas' father Olu Dara.

The beat is produced by L.E.S., who samples "Yearning for Your Love" by The Gap Band and "Black Frost" by Grover Washington, Jr. for the songs down-tempo jazzy beat. AZ's verse was the first recorded verse of his rap career. The song was sampled numerous times in modern times, examples include "Keep It Real" by Miilkbone (1995), "Carry On" by Statik Selektah featuring Joey Bada$$.

Music 
Olu Dara's cornet work was the first on-wax collaboration with his son. "Jungle Jay" and "Dance" eventually followed, as did the 2004 single "Bridging the Gap". According to Nas:

Lyricism 
Nas's verse discusses how he is happy to be alive at 20 years old, his rough childhood, consisting of "robbing foreigners" of their green cards, and selling crack. However, the tone of his words suggest that he is reflecting rather than glorifying his deeds, and now has a more positive outlook on life.

Thematic continuation 
The song's title and concept was later mentioned in Nas' verse on the collaboration track "Affirmative Action" off his 1996 album It Was Written in which Nas raps "Life's a bitch but god-forbid the bitch divorce me". This track also featured AZ along with fellow Queensbridge rapper Cormega, Park Slope and Brooklyn rapper Foxy Brown.

In popular culture
In the 2009 film Fish Tank by Andrea Arnold, the song is played in one of the final scenes, bringing thematic closure to the narrative. It is also played as the closing credits roll.

Track listing

A-side
 "Life's a Bitch (Radio Edit)" (3:37)
 "Life's a Bitch (Main Mix)" (3:29)
 "Life's a Bitch (Instrumental)" (3:29)

B-side
 "Life's a Bitch (Arsenal Radio Edit)" (3:31)
 "Life's a Bitch (Arsenal Mix)" (3:31)
 "Life's a Bitch (Arsenal Instrumental)" (3:35)

References

1993 songs
1994 singles
Nas songs
Song recordings produced by L.E.S. (record producer)
Songs written by Nas
Jazz rap songs
Barrett–Byam Homestead

The Barrett–Byam Homestead is a historic house, now headquarters of the Chelmsford Historical Society, located at 40 Byam Road, Chelmsford, Massachusetts, United States. The original house dates to circa 1663, though much or all today's structure may date from the mid-18th century.

The homestead was established in 1663 by Thomas Barrett, who bought a house and  of land from a James Parker. It was originally built as south-facing "saltbox" with a central chimney and fireplace in every room. The heating system appears to have been rebuilt circa 1800 with Rumford fireplaces in each room.

See also 
 List of historic houses in Massachusetts

External links 
 Barrett–Byam Homestead
 Chelmsford Historical Society

Historic house museums in Massachusetts
Museums in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Houses in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Chelmsford, Massachusetts
Great Guana Cay

Great Guana Cay is an islet in The Bahamas. It is a long, narrow islet,  long. It is in the centre of the Abaco Islands and is near Gumelemi Cay. It is about 8 miles from Marsh Harbour. Approximately 150 people live on the island, mostly along the five and a half mile long stretch of beach.

Great Guana Cay's settlement is known for its loyalist culture and architecture, as well as its social scene. Several traditional loyalist homes are in the settlement, which wraps around a natural harbor.

Overview 

Great Guana Cay is an Abaco barrier island that hosts elkhorn and staghorn coral reefs. It also contains a large amount of virgin forest, where migrating birds and resident Abaco species live. Loggerhead sea turtles, green sea turtles and hawksbill sea turtles nest on the island's beaches. Both white-crowned pigeons and white-tailed tropicbirds nest on the island. Before removal of the crabbing-ground mangroves by a golf development, land crabs such as mountain crabs were common and were hunted for food by the native population.

A cove on the island called Kidd's Cove was named after the pirate William Kidd.

Baker's Bay controversy 

Great Guana Cay came to international attention in conservation circles when the residents of the island grouped to form Save Guana Cay Reef, an organization designed to fight the large footprint of the Baker's Bay Golf & Ocean Club, located at Baker's Bay. Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Futures Society, the Sierra Club, Greenpeace, Global Coral Reef Alliance, Mangrove Action Network and other conservation groups are working with the native islanders in a battle against the golf resort, which they say will destroy the island's mangroves and coral reef.

References

External links 
 
 The Abaco Guide

Abaco Islands
Charlton (surname)

Charlton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Alethea Charlton (1931–1976), British actress
 Alex Charlton (born 1980), American politician
 Betty Jo Charlton (1923–2014), American politician
 Bobby Charlton (1937–2023), English footballer
 Brian Charlton (born 1947), Canadian politician
 Chris Charlton (born 1963), Canadian politician
 Conrad Charlton (1888–1976), Australian radio personality
 Daphne Charlton (1909–1991), English artist 
 Dave Charlton (1936–2013), South African Formula One driver
 Eddie Charlton (1929–2004), Australian snooker player
 Edward Colquhoun Charlton (1920–1945), English soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross
 Evan Charlton (1904–1984), British artist
 Felicity Charlton (1913–2009), British artist
 Hall Charlton (born 1979), English rugby union footballer
 Jack Charlton (1935–2020), English footballer and manager
 James Charlton (disambiguation), multiple people
 John Charlton (disambiguation), multiple people
 Joseph Charlton (born 1997), American football player
 Ken Charlton (basketball) (born 1941), American basketball player
 Lionel Charlton (1879–1958), air commodore, senior RAF commander
 Manny Charlton (1941–2022), guitarist
 Margaret Ridley Charlton (1858–1931), Canadian medical librarian
 Matthew Charlton (1866–1948), Australian politician
 Michael Charlton (born 1927), Australian TV journalist
 Neville Charlton (1928–2014), Australian rugby league footballer
 Norm Charlton (born 1963), American baseball player
 Percie Charlton (1867–1954), Australian cricketer
 R. Charlton (poet/songwriter) (c. 1800), of Tyneside, England
 Richard Charlton (1791–1852), British Consul to Kingdom of Hawaii
 Robert M. Charlton (1807–1854), American politician
 Sam Charlton (born 1991), New Zealand field hockey player
 Simon Charlton (born 1971), English footballer
 Stan Charlton (1929–2012), English footballer with Arsenal and Leyton Orient
 Stan Charlton Sr. (1900–1971), English footballer with Exeter City and Crystal Palace
 Suzanne Charlton (born 1962), BBC Weather forecaster
 Taco Charlton (born 1994), American football player
 Thomas Charlton (disambiguation), multiple people
 Tony Charlton (1929–2012), Australian TV sportscaster
 William Charlton (disambiguation), multiple people

See also
 Charlton (given name)
 Charlton (disambiguation)
 Charleton
 Charleston (disambiguation)

English-language surnames
Comprehensive Agreement

The  'Comprehensive Agreement'  is the name given to a proposed agreement between the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Sinn Féin in Northern Ireland, which collapsed in failure in 2004. While those talks did fail, it was expected that the same principles, modifying and building on the Belfast Agreement would form the basis for a future deal in Northern Ireland.

References

External links 
 Proposals by the British and Irish governments for a comprehensive agreement, Text of the Agreement

Northern Ireland peace process
Mahale Mountains National Park

Mahale Mountains National Park lies on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika in Uvinza District of Kigoma Region, Tanzania. Named after the Mahale Mountains range that is within its borders, the park has several unusual characteristics. First, it is one of only two protected areas for chimpanzees in the country. (The other is nearby Gombe Stream National Park made famous by the researcher Jane Goodall.) Mahale Mountains National Park harbours the largest known population of eastern chimpanzees and due to its size and remoteness, the chimpanzees flourish. It also a place where chimpanzees and lions co-exist. Another unusual feature of the park is that it is one of the very few in Africa that must be experienced by foot. There are no roads or other infrastructure within the park boundaries, and the only way in and out of the park is via boat on the lake.

The Mahale mountains were traditionally inhabited by the Batongwe and Holoholo peoples, with populations in 1987 of 22,000 and 12,500 respectively.
When the Mahale Mountains Wildlife Research Center was established in 1979, the people were forcefully evicted from the mountains to make way for the park, which opened in 1985 despite the people had been highly attuned to the natural environment, living with virtually no impact on the ecology.

References

External links

Mahale Mountains National Park Official website (in English)

National parks of Tanzania
Geography of Kigoma Region
Miombo
Protected areas established in 1985
1985 establishments in Tanzania
Tourist attractions in the Kigoma Region
Important Bird Areas of Tanzania
Albertine Rift montane forests
Central Zambezian miombo woodlands
Wyoming Legislature

The Wyoming State Legislature is the legislative branch of the U.S. State of Wyoming. It is a bicameral state legislature, consisting of a 62-member Wyoming House of Representatives, and a 31-member Wyoming Senate. The legislature meets at the Wyoming State Capitol in Cheyenne. There are no term limits for either chamber.

The Republican Party holds a supermajority in the current legislature, which began meeting in 2023; 57 of the 62 seats in the House and 29 of the 31 seats in the Senate are held by Republicans.

History
The Wyoming State Legislature began like other Western states as a territorial legislature, with nearly (though with not all) the parliamentary regulations that guide other fully-fledged state legislatures.

Women's Suffrage
During its territorial era, the Wyoming Legislature played a crucial role in the Suffragette Movement in the United States. In 1869, only four years following the American Civil War, and another 35 years before women's suffrage became a highly visible political issue in both the U.S., Britain, and elsewhere, the Wyoming Legislature granted all women above the age of 21 the right to vote. The legislature's move made Wyoming the first territory of the United States where women were explicitly granted the voting franchise. News spread quickly to other neighboring territories and states. In 1870, the Utah Territorial Legislature followed suit and granted the voting franchise to women.

The move by the legislature was motivated by a number of factors, including bringing Eastern women to the territory to increase its population (it has consistently been among the least-populated states in America), to publicize the new territory, to bring more voters into the fold (both for existing political elites and again due to its small population), and by genuine concerns that women should be allowed the vote.

Due to the territory's change of voting laws in 1869, the U.S. Congress was hostile to Wyoming and its legislature. During proceedings to make Wyoming a U.S. state in 1889 and 1890 in writing a new constitution that would continue female suffrage, Congress threatened to withhold statehood unless women's suffrage were abolished.

After the Wyoming Legislature and territorial government sent a telegram back to Washington with the ultimatum that Wyoming would remain a territory rather than become a state without women's suffrage, Congress withdrew its threat, and on July 10, 1890, President Benjamin Harrison signed into law Wyoming becoming the 44th U.S. state.

Wyoming's early entry into female politics continued into the 20th century. In 1925, Democrat Nellie Tayloe Ross became the first elected female governor of a U.S. state.

See also
Wyoming State Capitol
Wyoming House of Representatives
Wyoming Senate
2018 Wyoming State Senate election

References

External links
Official website
Project Vote Smart – State Senate of Wyoming
The Wyoming Liberty Index

 
Cheyenne, Wyoming
Bicameral legislatures
Frank Partridge

Frank Partridge may refer to:

Frank C. Partridge (1861–1943), United States senator from Vermont
Frank Partridge (soldier) (1924–1964), Australian soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross and television quiz champion
Frank Partridge (bishop) (1877–1941), bishop of Portsmouth, 1937–1941
List of chief ministers of Balochistan

The Chief Minister of Balochistan is the head of Government of Balochistan and is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Balochistan. The Chief Minister is elected by Balochistan Assembly for maximum of 5 years.

List of chief ministers of Balochistan

See also
 Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
 Chief Minister of Punjab (Pakistan)
 Chief Minister of Sindh

References 

Balochistan
 
Government of Balochistan, Pakistan
Mal Webb

Mal Webb (born 31 October 1966, Melbourne, Australia) is a singer, beatboxer and multi-instrumentalist who has performed in various groups in the Australian music scene. He records his own original songs as well as providing material for other artists. He is a founding member of The Oxo Cubans, Sock, Totally Gourdgeous, and Formidable Vegetable, as well as performing solo and as a duo with Kylie Morrigan. As a composer, he provided the soundtracks for The Adventures of Lano and Woodley  (ABC TV series 1997–1999), Woodley (ABC TV series 2012) and Wishworks' puppet show, Whispering Smith (UK 2015). In 2018, he premiered his work, "Notey and Noisy, a Sound Science Mathemusical". His yodelling vocal technique has been studied using endoscopy.

Solo discography
Trainer Wheels (2000)
3 Cheers for Peace & Quiet (2005)
Dodgy (2008)
Live and Instructional DVD (2011)
"Not Nor Mal" (2016)

References

External links
Official website

1966 births
Living people
Musicians from Melbourne
Australian harmonica players
Ongar

Ongar may refer to:

Essex, England
Ongar, Essex, a civil parish
Chipping Ongar, a town
Ongar railway station, a former London Underground station
Hundred of Ongar, an ancient administrative unit
High Ongar, a village in Essex

Other uses
Ongar, Dublin, Ireland, a suburb 
Ongar, Sindh, an archaeological site in Pakistan
Ongar (Pakistan) railway station
Ileana Ongar (born 1950), Italian Olympic hurdler

See also
 Onga (disambiguation)
London House (Chicago)

The London House was a jazz club and restaurant in Chicago located at the corner of Wacker Drive and Michigan Avenue, in the London Guaranty and Accident Company Building, 360 N. Michigan Ave. It was one of the foremost jazz clubs in the country, once home to successful jazz artists  including Oscar Peterson, Ramsey Lewis, Bill Evans, Dave Brubeck, Marian McPartland, Dinah Washington,  Cannonball Adderley, Erroll Garner, Ahmad Jamal, Nancy Wilson, Barbara Carroll and Bobby Short. On the occasion of its 20th anniversary in November 1966, Frank Sinatra Jr. headlined the club in his Chicago debut.

Renovated in 1946 by George and Oscar Marienthal, the club was crafted from the original Fort Dearborn Grill. Known as a "famed dining spot" the club was revamped in 1955 to include jazz music and stay open until 4 A.M. rather than be a strictly dining establishment that closed at 10 P.M. After jazz had finally waned as popular music, losing out to rock and roll, The London House closed during the early 1970s. The London House was turned into a Burger King in the 1970s. 

The LondonHouse Hotel opened in the building in 2016.

Recorded at London House
The following were recorded at the London House.

 1956 – Billy Taylor at the London House
 1958 – Marian McPartland, Marian McPartland Trio: At the London House
 1958 – Sarah Vaughan, After Hours at the London House
 1959 – Gene Krupa, Big Noise From Winnetka, Gene Krupa At The London House
 1959 – Bobby Hackett, Live from London House
 1959 – Johnny Pate, A Date With Johnny Pate
 1960s- Teddy Wilson and Earl Hines, Live at London House
 1961 – Tyree Glenn, Tyree Glenn at the London House in Chicago
 1961 – Oscar Peterson, The Sound of the Trio
 1961 – Oscar Peterson, Something Warm
 1961 - The Many Faces of Dorothy Donegan
 1961 - Henry Red Allen Quartet Live at the London House Chicago
 1962 – Charlie Shavers Live at the London House
 1963 – Coleman Hawkins at the London House
 1966 – The Three Sounds - Today's Sounds
 1969 – The Soulful Strings - Back By Demand, In Concert
 1969 – Jack McDuff, Gin and Orange
 1973 – Jo Jones, Jo Jones And Guest Stars

References

Restaurants in Chicago
Jazz clubs in Chicago
Defunct restaurants in the United States
Defunct jazz clubs in Illinois
Laurens van den Acker

Laurens van den Acker (born 5 September 1965, Deurne, North Brabant) is a Dutch automobile designer.

Biography

Van den Acker studied at the Delft University of Technology, where he obtained a Master of Engineering at the Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering.

Career
He began his career in 1990 as a designer at Design System srl in Turin, Italy, that worked on the interior of the Bugatti EB110 supercar.

In 1993, he moved to Audi as an Exterior Designer in the Ingolstadt Design Center in Germany, where he met J Mays. In 1996 he followed J Mays to SHR Perceptual Management in Newbury Park as a Senior Designer. Van den Acker joined Ford Motor Company, where J Mays had become vice-president of Design, in 1998. Late, he became chief designer of the 
Brand Imaging Group in Irvine, California. He was involved in designing Ford concepts such as the 427 (with Joe Baker), 021C (with Marc Newson), Concept U, and Ma; in 2003, he eventually became chief designer on Ford Escape in the Dearborn Design Center, Michigan (USA). In 2005, he became chief designer of Strategic Design of Ford.

In May 2006 he replaced Moray Callum as global head of design for Mazda. He was responsible for the Mazda concepts Nagare (Los Angeles 2006), Ryuga (Detroit 2007), and Hakaze (Geneva 2007).

He resigned from Mazda April 2009, and joined Renault on May 15, 2009. In September 2009, he became Senior Vice President of Renault Corporate Design to replace Patrick le Quément. He contributed to the design of Renault Twizy, as well as fourth-generation Renault Clio and the 2013 Renault Captur.

Van den Acker also worked for Volvo, but for very short time.

Design work
 Bugatti vehicles:
 Bugatti Chiron
 Bugatti EB110
 Ford vehicles:
 Ford 24/7 (concept)
 Ford 427 by Joe Baker
 Ford Escape
 Ford GloCar (concept)
 Ford Model U (concept)
 Mercury vehicles:
 Mercury Mariner
 Mazda vehicles:
 Mazda 3 (2009)
 Mazda Hakaze (concept)
 Mazda Kiyora (concept)
 Mazda Nagare (concept)
 Mazda Ryuga (concept)
 Mazda Furai (concept) 
 Renault vehicles:
 Renault Arkana (2019)
 Renault Captur (concept)
 Renault Clio IV (2012)
 Renault DeZir (concept)
 Renault Espace V
 Renault Talisman
 Renault Twizy

Others
Richard Blackburn wrote in an article in Sydney Morning Herald that van den Acker 'still has some of the sketches' of cars 'he penned as a five-year-old, with smoke bellowing from exhausts and cartoon-like lines depicting the wind. He keeps them because they "capture the emotion of motion". In layman's terms that means creating forms and surfaces that look as if they're moving when they're standing still.'

References

External links
Drive.com article
Interview with Laurens van den Acker on design and emotion

1965 births
Living people
Dutch automobile designers
Audi people
Ford designers
Renault people
Volkswagen Group designers
Delft University of Technology alumni
People from Deurne, Netherlands