alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Helichrysum italicum

Helichrysum italicum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is sometimes called the curry plant because of the strong fragrance of its leaves. Other common names include Italian strawflower and immortelle. It grows on dry, rocky or sandy ground around the Mediterranean. The stems are woody at the base and can reach  or more in height. The clusters of yellow flowers are produced in summer, they retain their colour after picking and are used in dried flower arrangements.

This plant is sometimes used as a spice. Although called "curry plant" and smelling like curry powder, it is not related with this mixture of spices, nor with the curry tree (Murraya koenigii), and is not used as masala for curry dishes either. Rather, it has a resinous, somewhat bitter aroma reminiscent of sage or wormwood and its young shoots and leaves are often used stewed in Mediterranean meat, fish or vegetable dishes until they have imparted their flavour, and removed before serving.

Cultivation
Helichrysum italicum is a tender perennial (USDA Zones 7–10). It is propagated by rooting semi-hardwood cuttings in summer and overwintering in frost-free conditions.

References

Sources

 David Burnie (1995) Wild Flowers of the Mediterranean. 
 T. G. Tutin et al. (1968) Flora Europaea, Volume 2. 
 J. Mastelić, O. Politeo and I. Jerković Contribution to the Analysis of the Essential Oil of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don. – Determination of Ester Bonded Acids and Phenols Molecules 2008, 13(4), 795-803

External links
Plants for a Future database

italicum
Medicinal plants of Europe
Plants described in 1830
Kaoani

Kaoani comes from the Japanese  and .  Kaoanis are small animated smilies that usually bounce up and down to look like they are floating. Kaoani originate in Japan and are also known as puffs, anime blobs, anikaos or anime emoticons.

Kaoani can take the form of animals, foodstuffs such as rice balls, colorful blobs, cartoon characters, etc. Many are animated to be performing a certain task, such as dancing, laughing, or cheering.

The file format for kaoanis is usually GIF, since it supports animations. However, it is also possible to make them in the APNG format, which is an animated PNG image. Kaoanis are mostly used on internet forums, MySpace profiles, blogs and instant messaging software to show moods or as avatars.

See also 
Kaomoji
Emoticon
Smiley

Anime and manga terminology
Internet culture
Duque

Duque is a Spanish surname meaning "duke".

People
Notable people with the name include:
 Jaime Enrique Duque Correa (1943–2013), Colombian Roman Catholic bishop
 Andrés Duque (21st century), American activist
 Carlos Duque (1930–2014), Panamanian politician
 Cynthia Duque (born 1992), Mexican beauty pageant winner
 Francisco Duque III (born 1957), Filipino politician
 Iván Duque Márquez (born 1976), President of Colombia from 2018
 Jaime Duque (1931–1980), Colombian fencer
 Jefferson Duque (born 1987), Colombian footballer
 Juan Carlos Duque (born 1982), Spanish footballer
 Leonardo Duque (born 1980), Colombian cyclist
 María Antonieta Duque (born 1970), Venezuelan television presenter, comedian and actress
 Mariana Duque (born 1989), Colombian tennis player
 Martin Duque (2003–2018), one of the 17 victims who was killed in the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting
 Orlando Duque (born 1974), Colombian diver
 Pedro Duque (born 1963), Spanish astronaut
 Reynaldo A. Duque (1945–2013), Filipino writer
 Ximena Duque (born 1985), Colombian actress
 Pedro Duque y Cornejo (1677–1757), Spanish Baroque painter and sculptor
 Juan Carlos Duque Gancedo (born 1982), Spanish footballer
 Arturo Duque Villegas (1899–1977), Colombian Roman Catholic archbishop

Fictional entities
 Fernando Duque, Pablo Escobar's lawyer and liaison with the Colombian government in Narcos
 The Duque Family in the American TV series Cane

Spanish-language surnames
Buy (inhabited locality)

Buy () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities
Buy, Kostroma Oblast, a town in Kostroma Oblast

Rural localities
Buy, Republic of Buryatia, a selo in Uzkolugsky Selsoviet of Bichursky District of the Republic of Buryatia
Buy, Tver Oblast, a village in Toropetsky District of Tver Oblast
Novelda CF

Novelda Club de Fútbol is a football club based in Novelda, in the Valencian Community in Spain. The Spanish football team was founded in 1925. For the 2022-23 season it plays in the Regional Preferente – Group 4 (the sixth level) holding home games at Estadio La Magdalena, which has a capacity of 5,000 seats.

Novelda was initially folded on 8 June 2018 after merging with Intercity Alicante. However, the merger was not accepted by RFEF and thus, Novelda did not fold and remained in the league.

History 
The first football games were played in Novelda in the 1915-17. The teams consisted of students and took place during holiday breaks.

Season to season

8 seasons in Segunda División B
43 seasons in Tercera División

Famous players
Note: this list contains players that have played at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status.
 Kily

References

External links
Official website 
Futbolme team profile 

 
Football clubs in the Valencian Community
Association football clubs established in 1925
1925 establishments in Spain
The Evil That Men Do

The Evil That Men Do may refer to:

Literature
 "The evil that men do", a quotation from Act 3, scene ii of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare
 The Evil That Men Do, a 1904 novel by M. P. Shiel
 The Evil That Men Do, a 1969 novel by John Brunner 
 The Evil That Men Do, a 1978 novel by R. Lance Hill
 The Evil That Men Do, a non-fiction book co-authored by retired FBI profiler Roy Hazelwood
 The Evil That Men Do (Buffy novel), an original novel based on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer
 Spider-Man/Black Cat: The Evil That Men Do, a comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics

Cinema
 The Evil That Men Do (film), 1984 film starring Charles Bronson

Music
 "The Evil That Men Do" (song), by Iron Maiden on Seventh Son of a Seventh Son
 "Evil That Men Do", a song by Queen Latifah on All Hail the Queen
 "The Evil That Men Do", a song by Yo La Tengo on Ride the Tiger
Beaumont Park

Beaumont Park is a suburb of Huddersfield, in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England that is located between Netherton, Crosland Moor and Lockwood.

The housing in this area is situated around the periphery of a medium-sized woodland and recreational park, known as 'Dungeon Wood' that was bequeathed to the people of Huddersfield in 1879 by the 'Beaumont's of Whitley' estate (Henry Fredrick Beaumont, for leisure purposes. Adjacent to the park is Beagle Woods, which is a popular venue for walkers. The wood is home to a kennels with a working pack of English Beagle hounds.

Public park
The park was officially opened on 13 October 1883, by Prince Leopold, fourth son of Queen Victoria, and his wife Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (The Duke and Duchess of Albany). It was Huddersfield's first public park and is a fine example of a Victorian park. The park is maintained by Kirklees Council with assistance from a group of volunteers called the Friends of Beaumont Park who are interested in returning the grounds to their former glory, and have instigated many improvements to the park including a new bandstand and water cascades.

In 2011 the park was awarded a first 'Green Flag Award' by the Environmental charity Keep Britain Tidy organisation and has retained it each subsequent year.

See also
Listed buildings in Crosland Moor and Netherton

References

External links
Friends of Beaumont Park Official Website
Kirklees Council website - Beaumont Park

Areas of Huddersfield
Holme Valley
Peritubular capillaries

In the renal system, peritubular capillaries are tiny blood vessels, supplied by the efferent arteriole, that travel alongside nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron. Peritubular capillaries surround the cortical parts of the proximal and distal tubules, while the vasa recta go into the medulla to approach the  loop of Henle.

About one-fifth of the blood plasma is filtered into Bowman's capsule as the blood passes through the glomerular capillaries; four-fifths continues into the peritubular capillaries.

Ions and minerals that need to be saved in the body are reabsorbed into the peritubular capillaries through active transport, secondary active transport, or transcytosis.

The ions that need to be excreted as waste are secreted from the capillaries into the nephron to be sent towards the bladder and out of the body. 

Essentially, the peritubular capillaries reabsorb useful substances such as glucose and amino acids and secrete certain mineral ions and excess water into the tubule.  

The majority of exchange through the peritubular capillaries occurs because of chemical gradients osmosis and hydrostatic pressure.  Movement of water into the peritubular capillaries is due to the loss of water from the glomerulus during filtration, which increases the colloid osmotic pressure of the blood.  This blood leaves the glomerulus via the efferent arteriole, which supplies the peritubular capillaries.  The higher osmolarity of the blood in the peritubular capillaries creates an osmotic pressure which causes the uptake of water.  Other ions can be taken up by the peritubular capillaries via solvent drag.  Water is also driven into the peritubular capillaries due to the higher fluid pressure of the interstitium, driven by reabsorption of fluid and electrolytes via active transport, and the low fluid pressure of blood entering the peritubular capillaries due to the narrowness of the efferent arteriole.

References

External links
 
  - "Renal Vasculature: Efferent Arterioles & Peritubular Capillaries"
  - "Mammal, renal vasculature (EM, Low)"

Kidney anatomy
Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards 2001

The 1st Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards were held in 2001.

Winners
Best Film: Fa yeung nin wa (a.k.a. In the Mood for Love, Hong Kong/France/Thailand)
Best Latin American Film: La Ciénaga (a.k.a. The Swamp, Argentina/France/Spain)
Best Uruguayan Film: 25 Watts

References
IMDb - Uruguayan Film Critics Association 2001

 

Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards
2001 film awards
Administrative divisions of Kostroma Oblast

Cities and towns under the oblast's jurisdiction:
Kostroma (Кострома) (administrative center)
Buy (Буй)
Galich (Галич)
Manturovo (Мантурово)
Nerekhta (Нерехта)
Neya (Нея)
Sharya (Шарья)
Urban-type settlements under the town's jurisdiction:
Vetluzhsky (Ветлужский)
Volgorechensk (Волгореченск)
Districts:
Antropovsky (Антроповский)
with 5 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Buysky (Буйский)
Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
Chistye Bory (Чистые Боры)
with 2 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Chukhlomsky (Чухломский)
Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
Chukhloma (Чухлома)
with 7 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Galichsky (Галичский)
with 5 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Kadyysky (Кадыйский)
Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
Kadyy (Кадый)
with 7 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Kologrivsky (Кологривский)
Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
Kologriv (Кологрив)
with 4 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Kostromskoy (Костромской)
with 13 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Krasnoselsky (Красносельский)
Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
Krasnoye-na-Volge (Красное-на-Волге)
with 8 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Makaryevsky (Макарьевский)
Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
Makaryev (Макарьев)
with 7 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Manturovsky (Мантуровский)
with 5 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Mezhevskoy (Межевской)
with 4 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Nerekhtsky (Нерехтский)
with 4 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Neysky (Нейский)
with 8 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский)
with 5 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Ostrovsky (Островский)
with 6 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Parfenyevsky (Парфеньевский)
with 4 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Pavinsky (Павинский)
with 4 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Ponazyrevsky (Поназыревский)
Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
Ponazyrevo (Поназырево)
with 3 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Pyshchugsky (Пыщугский)
with 4 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Sharyinsky (Шарьинский)
with 10 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Soligalichsky (Солигаличский)
Towns under the district's jurisdiction:
Soligalich (Солигалич)
with 7 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Sudislavsky (Судиславский)
Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
Sudislavl (Судиславль)
with 3 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Susaninsky (Сусанинский)
Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
Susanino (Сусанино)
with 6 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.
Vokhomsky (Вохомский)
with 6 settlements under the district's jurisdiction.

References

Kostroma Oblast
Kostroma Oblast
Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards 2002

2nd Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards
The 2nd Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards were held in 2002.

Winners
Best Film (tie): Hable con ella (Talk to Her), Spain
Best Film (tie): Rang-e khoda (The Color of Paradise), Iran
Best First Work: No Man's Land
Best Latin American Film: Coronación (Coronation), Chile
Best Uruguayan Film: El último tren (The Last Train)

References

External links
IMDb - Uruguayan Film Critics Association 2002

 

Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards
2002 film awards
NGDEK

The National School for Ancient Languages and Cultures "Saint Constantine-Cyril the Philosopher" (), abbreviated in Bulgarian НГДЕК (NGDEK),  is a high school, located in Sofia, Bulgaria.

It was founded in 1977 by Gergina Toncheva, who was the first principal of the school. The school was named after St. Constantine-Cyril "The Philosopher". The challenging curriculum includes Latin, Ancient Greek, Old Bulgarian known also as Old Church Slavonic and Cultural Studies of Antiquity, among others. Educational trips to Greece and Italy in the 9th and 10th grade are highlights of the comprehensive program.

External links
 NGDEK official site
 NGDEK forum

Schools in Sofia
Educational institutions established in 1977
Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards 2003

3rd Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards
The 3rd Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards were held in 2003.

Winners
Best Film: Mystic River
Best Latin American Film: Historias mínimas (Minimal Stories), Argentina/Spain)
Best Uruguayan Film: El viaje hacia el mar (A Trip to the Seaside/Seawards Journey)

References
IMDb - Uruguayan Film Critics Association 2003

 

Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards
2003 film awards
Julian Goldberger

Julian Goldberger is an independent film director and musician based in Los Angeles.

His feature film directing debut, Trans, screened at the 1998 Toronto International Film Festival, 1999 Sundance Film Festival, 1999 Berlin International Film Festival (READERS’ JURY PRIZE for BEST FILM), 1999 New Directors/New Films Festival at New York City's Museum of Modern Art, as well as various other international festivals.

Mr. Goldberger was honored as an Independent Spirit Award nominee for the Movado Someone To Watch Award, recognizing talented up-and-coming directors with a singular vision.

In 2006, his second narrative feature, an adaptation of the Harry Crews novel The Hawk Is Dying (2006) starring Paul Giamatti, Michael Pitt, and Michelle Williams, premiered in competition at the Sundance Film Festival. It also screened in the Director's Fortnight Competition at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. Both of his films are part of the Sundance Collection at the UCLA Film & Television Archives.

In 2011 Goldberger joined the faculty at NYU's graduate film program, Tisch Asia, teaching there through 2014.

Since 2019 Goldberger has been releasing experimental ambient albums under the moniker Eulipion Corps. His work has been featured in the global sound project, Cities and Memory, and has been archived in the British Library's Sound & Moving Image Catalogue. Several of his Eulipion Corps albums were distributed by the UK label Wormhole World. He's also a founding member and guitarist for the acclaimed psych/prog band Vitskär Süden.

Goldberger teaches at Chapman University, as well as UCLA Extension—Entertainment Studies & Writers Program.

Filmography
Trans (1998)
The Hawk Is Dying (2006)

Albums as Eulipion Corps
Orphans of the Sky (2019)
Orphans of the Helix (2020)
Beth Om (2020)
Friendly Islands (2021)
Prayers to Yonder (2021)
Mt Wilson (2021)
Aenean Fields (2022)
Rites & Mysteries (2022)

Vitskär Süden albums 
Vitskär Süden (2020)
The Faceless King (2022)

References

External links
Official Site

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American film directors
American educators
American male screenwriters
Screenwriting instructors
Live at the El Mocambo (Elvis Costello album)

Live at the El Mocambo is a 1993 live album by Elvis Costello and the Attractions. Recorded on March 6, 1978, from a live radio broadcast by CHUM-FM in Toronto. A tape of the broadcast was obtained by the Canadian division of CBS records and released as an exclusive Canadian promotional album in the same year. As the show's fame began to grow, it became heavily bootlegged.

It was first legally made available with the release (as Live at El Mocambo) either as disc 4 of the 2½ Years 4CD box set or to US purchasers of the first three CDs, in exchange for tokens included in the CD packaging, directly from Rykodisc. The concert was reissued, as a mainstream release, on 29 September 2009 by Hip-O Records, with the same content of the 1978 promotional album.

Track listing
All songs written by Elvis Costello. "Less Than Zero (Dallas version)" was not recorded in Dallas, the title indicates that this version of the song has lyrics which were rewritten to refer to Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas, rather than British political figure Oswald Mosley.
 "Mystery Dance" – 2:19
 "Waiting for the End of the World" – 3:52
 "Welcome to the Working Week" – 1:19
 "Less Than Zero" (Dallas version) – 4:08
 "The Beat" – 3:33
 "Lip Service" – 2:26
 "(I Don't Want to Go to) Chelsea" – 3:56
 "Little Triggers" – 2:47
 "Radio Radio" – 2:33
 "Lipstick Vogue" – 4:46
 "Watching the Detectives" – 5:48
 "Miracle Man/Band Introduction" – 4:07
 "You Belong to Me" – 2:32
 "Pump It Up" – 4:42

Personnel
Elvis Costello – guitar, vocals
The Attractions
Steve Nieve – keyboards
Bruce Thomas – bass
Pete Thomas – drums
with:
Martin Belmont – guitar on "Pump It Up"

References

External links 
 Elvis Costello - Live at the El Mocambo (rec. 1978, rel. 1993) album releases & credits at Discogs
 Elvis Costello & The Attractions - Live at the El Mocambo (rec. 1978, rel. 1993) album to be listened on Spotify

Elvis Costello live albums
1993 live albums
Rykodisc live albums
Albums recorded at the El Mocambo
Promotional albums
Music of Toronto
Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards 2004

4th Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards
The 4th Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards were held in 2004.

Winners
Best Film: The Barbarian Invasions (Les Invasions barbares) (Canada/France)
Best Latin American Film: Whisky (Uruguay/Argentina/Germany/Spain)

References

External links
IMDb - Uruguayan Film Critics Association 2004

 

Uruguayan Film Critics Association Awards
2004 film awards
Nullcline

In mathematical analysis, nullclines, sometimes called zero-growth isoclines, are encountered in a system of ordinary differential equations

  

 

where  here represents a derivative of  with respect to another parameter, such as time .  The 'th nullcline is the geometric shape for which .   The equilibrium points of the system are located where all of the nullclines intersect.
In a two-dimensional linear system, the nullclines can be represented by two lines on a two-dimensional plot; in a general two-dimensional system they are arbitrary curves.

History 

The definition, though with the name ’directivity curve’, was used in a 1967 article by Endre Simonyi.  This article also defined 'directivity vector' as
,
where P and Q are the dx/dt and dy/dt differential equations, and i and j are the x and y direction unit vectors.

Simonyi developed a new stability test method from these new definitions, and with it he studied differential equations. This method, beyond the usual stability examinations, provided semi-quantitative results.

References

Notes
 E. Simonyi – M. Kaszás: Method for the Dynamic Analysis of Nonlinear Systems, Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering – Chemisches Ingenieurwesen, Polytechnical University Budapest, 1969

External links
 
 SOS Mathematics: Qualitative Analysis

Differential equations
Navvab

Navvab may refer to:

Places
Navvab (district), a locality in Tehran, Iran
Shahid Navvab-e Safavi Metro Station
Navvab Expressway, a highway in Tehran, Iran

People
Ásíyih Khánum (1820–1886), Bahá'u'lláh's first wife
Navvab Safavi (1924–1955), Iranian Shia cleric; founder of Fada'iyan-e Islam
Mir Mohsun Navvab (1833–1918), Azerbaijani poet and artist
Seyyed Abolhasan Navvab (born 1958), Iranian professor and cleric

See also
 
 Navab, a surname
 Nawab, a South Asian royal title
Knockemdown Key

Knockemdown Key is an island in the lower Florida Keys approximately  east of Key West.  It is northwest of Summerland Key, between Cudjoe Key and Big Torch Key. It is currently owned by retired Milwaukee Brewers Pitcher Dave Voit.

A tidal station managed by NOAA is located on the island.

Access to the island is by boat only, with the closest public ramp located at the north end of Blimp Road on Cudjoe Key.

Geography 

Knockemdown Key is located at 24° 42.9’ N and 81° 28.7’ W, north of Summerland Key and northeast of Cudjoe Key.  It has a land area of about .

The island has significant mangrove growth and is populated by Key deer.

Attractions, Events, Recreation and Culture 

The island is considered one of the finest locations in the Florida Keys for sea kayaking.

References

Islands of the Florida Keys
Islands of Monroe County, Florida
Islands of Florida
DSK Bank

DSK Bank (, Banka DSK; formerly Държавна спестовна каса, Darzhavna spestovna kasa — State Savings Bank) is a major Bulgarian bank. It has been owned by the Hungarian OTP Bank since 2003, being transformed into a joint-stock company in 1999, and was founded in 1951 as the country's savings bank.

History
The Bank was established under the name of the State Savings Bank (DSK) in 1951 by a decision of the Council of Ministers of the then People's Republic of Bulgaria. It included the State Savings Bank and the nationalised cooperative popular banks and agricultural credit cooperatives. It received exclusive rights to receive deposits from private individuals in the country. Initially, they were used exclusively for lending to the state, and from the mid-1960s the bank was given the opportunity to provide consumer loans and housing loans to private individuals. Until 1971, it was headed by the Ministry of Finance, and then by the Bulgarian National Bank.

2011
According to the Individual - Non-Audited financial statement for the first three cumulated quarters of 2011, total net operating revenues of DSK Bank increased by 6.73%, from BGN 443,030 thousands to BGN 472,855 thousands. Operating result decreased from BGN 106,152 thousands to BGN 57,477 thousands, which means -45.85% change. The results of the period decreased 39.24%, reaching BGN 61,618 thousands at the end of the period against BGN 101,414 thousands previous year.

Operations 
In April 2022, DSK Bank announced its partnership agreement with Amsterdam-based fintech software provider Backbase.

See also
 List of banks in Bulgaria

References

External links
 

Banks of Bulgaria
Banks established in 1951
1951 establishments in Bulgaria
People's Republic of Bulgaria
Brauner

Brauner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

People
Artur Brauner (1918–2019), also called Atze Brauner, German film producer and entrepreneur
Asher Brauner (1946–2021), American actor
Alfred Brauner (1910–2002), French-Austrian scholar, child psychologist and author
Bohuslav Brauner (1855–1935), Czech chemist
Harry Brauner (1908–1988), Romanian ethnomusicologist and composer
Henry Brauner (born 1984), also called George Valencia, American-Filipino soccer player
Jo Brauner (born 1937), German journalist
Sibylle Brauner (born 1975), German alpine skier
Victor Brauner (1903–1966), also called Viktor Brauner, Romanian painter

Families
 Brauner family, Swedish noble family

See also
The Von Brauners, a professional wrestling tag team/stable consisting of several members with the character surname Von Brauner
Braun 
Brawner

German-language surnames
Fill character

In computer terminology, a fill character is a character transmitted solely for the purpose of consuming time. It does this by filling a timeslot on a data transmission line which would otherwise be forced to be idle (empty). In this way, fill characters provide a simple way of timing required idle times.

Fill characters are usually used in response to some real-world limitation. For example, mechanical computer printers such as the earliest dot matrix printers may have been able to print 30 characters per second, but when a "carriage return" character was received and the printhead began returning to the left margin, there was a noticeable delay before the printing of the next line could begin. Unlike modern printers, these early printers contained essentially no buffering, nor did they do any handshaking, so there would be no place to store the characters which would be received while the printhead was in the process of returning to the left margin, nor any way to tell the sender to temporarily stop transmitting characters. Instead, one or more fill characters would be transmitted to cover this time.

In its strictest definition, fill characters cause no action to be performed at all; they simply consume time. The ASCII "null" character is commonly used for this purpose. In actual practice with printers, though, one of the time slots that would otherwise contain a fill character was usually used to contain the "line-feed" character that caused the paper to advance by one line. For some printers (such as teleprinters), this was all the "filling" that was needed.

As described above, printers commonly required fill characters when the carriage was returned to the left margin. With other equipment, fill characters were occasionally required in other circumstances. For example the VT05 video terminal sometimes required fill characters when a "scroll up" operation was performed; the process of shuffling data in the shift register memory of the VT05 was slow.

In a similar fashion, communications protocols often require fill characters at points when processing must be performed.

Digital typography
Arenas CD

Club de Fútbol Arenas de Armilla Cultura y Deporte is a Spanish football team based in Armilla, Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1931 it plays in , holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Armilla, with a 2,000-seat capacity.

Season to season

1 season in Segunda División B
16 seasons in Tercera División
2 season in Tercera Federación

Notable former players
 Manuel Lucena

External links
Official website 
Futbolme.com profile 
lapreferente.com profile 

Football clubs in Andalusia
Association football clubs established in 1931
Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol clubs
1931 establishments in Spain
Bill McCracken

William Robert McCracken (29 January 1883 – 20 January 1979) was a Northern Irish footballer who played as a defender. He is famous for inventing the offside trap. He was a cousin of Robert McCracken who also had a career as a professional footballer.

Playing career
During his career, McCracken captained both English club Newcastle United and the Ireland national side. McCracken played for Newcastle from 1904 to 1924, helping them win three Football League titles and one FA Cup. In total he played 432 games for the Magpies, scoring eight goals.

McCracken gained sixteen international caps (including one unofficial match against Scotland in 1903, but excluding two 'Victory matches' in 1919 against the same opposition), scoring one goal. His team mates while playing for Ireland included Archie Goodall, Billy Scott, Jack Kirwan and Robert Milne. During World War I he helped to arrange two fundraising matches featuring top players and turned out for the England XI in both, facing Ireland on the second occasion.

McCracken is one of just a few players whose actions have brought changes to the Laws of the Game when, as a right full back at Newcastle, he masterminded the technique of making opposition forwards ruled "offside" when the rules stated that three defenders must be between the attacking player and the goal line. So successful was McCracken's defensive ploy that the Offside Law was changed to "two defenders" between the foremost attacker and the goal line".
Illustrious italian coach Vittorio Pozzo, who had
personally seen him play, praised much McCracken, in his own words, the master of fuori-giuoco (offside).
According to Pozzo he even wrote a booklet to explain
his "offside trick".

Managerial career
After leaving Newcastle he went on to become Hull City manager in 1923, and he took them to the FA Cup semi-final in 1930. He left the club a year later.

He later had a short term in charge of Gateshead, before managing Millwall from 1933 to 1936. He went on to manage the now defunct Aldershot, and later returned to Newcastle as a scout. In the 1970s, with McCracken in his 90s, he was scouting for Watford.

Honours

As a player
Distillery
 Irish Football League: 1902–03
 Irish Cup: 1903; runner-up: 1902

Newcastle United
 Football League: 1904–05, 1906–07, 1908–09
 FA Cup: 1910; runner-up: 1908, 1911

References

1883 births
1979 deaths
Association footballers from Belfast
Men's association footballers from Northern Ireland
Newcastle United F.C. players
Irish association footballers (before 1923)
Pre-1950 IFA men's international footballers
Association football managers from Northern Ireland
English Football League players
English Football League managers
Lisburn Distillery F.C. players
Irish League representative players
NIFL Premiership players
Hull City A.F.C. managers
Gateshead A.F.C. managers
Millwall F.C. managers
Aldershot F.C. managers
Men's association football defenders
Association football scouts
Newcastle United F.C. non-playing staff
Watford F.C. non-playing staff
Ireland (IFA) men's wartime international footballers
Unumbotte

Unumbotte is the creator god of the Bassari people in Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau.

The creation story of Unumbotte is a variation on the Garden of Eden. In it Unumbotte creates a man, then the animals including an antelope and a snake, and later a woman. He gave the humans seeds and they grew trees and plants, including one bearing red fruit. Unumbotte would eat from the tree every seven days, but the humans would not. Eventually the snake persuaded the humans to eat from the tree, explaining to Unumbotte that they were hungry. Unumbotte thus gave each of the creatures foods to eat, humans had cultivated plants, the antelope had grass, but the snake was given poison and a desire to attack humans.

References

African gods
Creator gods
Legend of Success Joe

Legend of Success Joe is a boxing video game developed by Wave Corporation and released for the Neo Geo arcade and home system. The game is based on Tomorrow's Joe , a manga created by Tetsuya Chiba and Asao Takamori in the early 1970s that was also adapted into several anime series. The game is also the first Neo Geo title developed by a third-party company. The game had a home system launch price of approximately US$200. While not released outside of Japan, a complete English translation can be seen when played on non-Japanese systems, which retitles the game's name.

Gameplay 

The player stars as Joe Yabuki, an aspiring boxer, as he goes from an unknown kid from the rough side of town to a boxing champion.  The game follows the traditional beat 'em up format, with some portions taking place inside a boxing ring and others taking place in the back alleyways, as Joe trains, fights thugs, and then fights in the boxing ring.

Reception 

In Japan, Game Machine listed Legend of Success Joe on their August 15, 1991 issue as being the tenth most-successful table arcade unit of the month, outperforming titles such as Hat Trick Hero. Despite the notability of the source material, the game was reviewed very poorly and did not receive a release outside Japan.  It is widely considered one of the worst games for the Neo Geo system, with common complaints being very poor gameplay control, inadequate graphics and poor animation on a system that was touted as not having these issues.

Notes

References

External links 
 Legend of Success Joe at GameFAQs
 Legend of Success Joe at Giant Bomb
 Legend of Success Joe at Killer List of Videogames
 Legend of Success Joe at MobyGames

1991 video games
Arcade video games
SNK beat 'em ups
Boxing video games
Fighting games
Japan-exclusive video games
Neo Geo games
Single-player video games
Video games based on anime and manga
Video games developed in Japan

ja:あしたのジョー
CD Don Benito

Club Deportivo Don Benito is a Spanish football team based in Don Benito, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1928 it plays in Segunda División RFEF – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Vicente Sanz, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.

History 
The club was founded on August 19, 1928. In the Modern Hall (now Imperial Theater), 150 young people gathered to agree upon the board of directors of the football society. Vicente Sanz Diéguez was appointed a president.

Season to season

6 seasons in Segunda División B
1 season in Segunda División RFEF
52 seasons in Tercera División

Honours
Tercera División: 1954–55, 1955–56, 1987–88, 1990–91, 1994–95, 2003–04, 2007–08, 2017–18

Current squad

Famous players
 Albert Stroni
 Juanma

References

External links
Official website 
Futbolme team profile 
Club & stadium history  Estadios de España 

Football clubs in Extremadura
Association football clubs established in 1928
1928 establishments in Spain
Province of Badajoz
Marie Huot

Marie Huot (born Mathilde Marie Constance Ménétrier; 28 June 1846 – 13 April 1930) was a French poet, writer, feminist, animal rights and vegetarianism activist.

Biography 
Mathilde Marie Constance Ménétrier was born in 1846. In 1869, she married Anatole-Théodore-Marie Huot, the editor of the leftist Parisian review, L'Encyclopédie Contemporaine Illustrée. She was a close friend of the Swedish anarchist, impressionist painter Ivan Aguéli, whom she indirectly introduced to Sufism and dedicated her collection of symbolism poems Le Missel de Notre-Dame des Solitudes ("The Missal of Our Lady of Solitudes").

Huot was an advocate for animal rights and member of the Parisian animal protection society, founder of the Popular League against Vivisection and France's first hospice for animals. She was famous for a number of spectacular activist actions. In 1886, she interrupted a lecture by Louis Pasteur at the Sorbonne University, for using dogs in animal testing. Once, at Collège de France, she hit the Mauritian scientist Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard over the head with a parasol for having performed a vivisection on a monkey. In 1900, she helped Ivan Aguéli in his attack on two matadors at a French bullfight.

Active in the French Neo-Malthusianism movement, Huot was the originator of the expression "la grève des ventres" ("strike of the bellies" or "birth strike"). In 1892, Huot delivered a public conference, in which she demanded free access to abortion and contraception. At this conference, Huot also advocated for the voluntary extinction of the human race by refusal to procreate, both out of compassion for human suffering and the suffering that humans inflict on animals. This was later published, in 1909, as Le Mal de Vivre ("The Pain of Living").

Selected publications

Articles 

 "Le Droit des Animaux" ("Animal Law"), La Revue socialiste, Iss. 6, 1887, pp. 47–56

Books 

 Le Missel de Notre-Dame des Solitudes ("The Missal of Our Lady of Solitudes") (Paris: E. Sansot, 1908) (preface by Rachilde)
Le Mal de Vivre ("The Pain of Living") (Paris: Génération Consciente, 1909)

References 

1846 births
1930 deaths
Anti-natalists
Anti-vivisectionists
French anti-vaccination activists
French activists
French animal rights activists
French feminist writers
French journalists
French Theosophists
French vegetarianism activists
French women activists
French women poets
People from Yonne
Sanin

Sanin may refer to:

 Alexander Sanin (1869–1956), stage name of Alexander Akimovich Shoenberg, Russian actor and director
 Vladimir Sanin (1928–1989), Russian traveler and writer
 Joseph Volotsky (secular name Ivan Sanin; 1439 or 1440–1515), Russian theologian and saint
 Sanin (novel), novel by the Russian writer Mikhail Artsybashev
 San'in region in Japan

See also
 Shanin (disambiguation)
Save His Soul

Save His Soul is the third studio album by American jam band Blues Traveler, released on April 6, 1993, by A&M Records.

Track listing
">" indicates a segue directly into the next track.

"Trina Magna" (John Popper) – 5:49
"Love and Greed" (Chan Kinchla, Popper) – 4:14
"Letter from a Friend" (Popper, Bobby Sheehan) – 4:39
"Believe Me" (Kinchla, Popper) – 3:33
"Go Outside and Drive" > (Popper) – 4:50
"Defense & Desire" (Popper, Sheehan) – 3:58
"Whoops" (Popper) – 8:17
"Manhattan Bridge" (Kinchla) – 2:47
"Love of My Life" (Popper) – 5:39
"NY Prophesie" (Kinchla, Popper) – 4:35
"Save His Soul" (Brendan Hill) – 3:12
"Bullshitter's Lament" > (Popper) – 3:28
"Conquer Me" > (Popper, Sheehan) – 5:09
"Fledgling" (Popper) – 7:25

Personnel
John Popper – vocals, harmonica, electric and 12-string acoustic guitars, Irish whistle, string arrangements
Bobby Sheehan – bass guitar
Brendan Hill – percussion, drums
Chan Kinchla – electric and 12-string acoustic guitars
Paul Shaffer – Hammond organ
Avram Lavinsky – string arrangements

Background vocals:
Pamela Landrum
Pat Bickham
Cher Levis
Mari Serpas

Strings:
Clay Ruede
Mitchell Stern
Roberta Cooper
Ronald Carbone
Jeff Carney

Certifications

Miscellaneous

"Letter from a Friend" was written for Dave Graham, the son of famed music promoter Bill Graham, following his death in 1991.
"Defense and Desire" is about the Nightingale Bar in Manhattan.
Kyle Duke is the child featured on the album cover.
In the liner notes, Popper is also listed as "playing" a 12-gauge shotgun and a 9 mm pistol; a gunshot is heard at the end of "Save His Soul."

References

1993 albums
A&M Records albums
Blues Traveler albums
Taiarapu-Est

Taiʻarapu-Est (literally "Tai'arapu East") is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taiʻarapu-Est is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands At the 2017 census it had a population of 12,701. The whole island of Mehetia is part of the commune.

Population

Overview
The commune extends over a part of Tahiti Nui ("big Tahiti") and half of the peninsula of Tahiti Iti ("small Tahiti", aka Taiʻarapu). The commune also includes the uninhabited island of Mehetia (2.3 km2/0.9 sq. miles), located  east of Tahiti Iti.

Taʻiarapu-Est consists of the following associated communes:

 Afaʻahiti
 Faʻaone
 Pueu
 Tautira

The administrative centre of the commune is the settlement of Afaʻahiti.

Climate

See also
Tepati

References

Communes of French Polynesia
Albert HUBO

Albert HUBO is a humanoid robot, based on the HUBO, but with an animatronic head in the likeness of Albert Einstein. Introduced in 2005, Albert HUBO is the world's first walking humanoid robot with an android head. It was developed by Joon-Ho Oh of KAIST in conjunction with Hanson Robotics, who developed the head. Albert HUBO served as the ambassador of "DYNAMIC KOREA", an initiative by the government of South Korea to rebrand and promote its technology internationally. Albert HUBO is capable of making many facial expressions and interacting with people.

Albert HUBO is 1.37 m tall and weighs 57 kg. Its walking speed is 1.25 km per hour, walking cycle is 0.95 seconds per step, and stride is 32 cm per step. Albert HUBO runs on Windows XP and RTX.

References

External links
 HUBO Lab
 Hanson Robotics
 Movie of Albert Hubo

Bipedal humanoid robots
Robots of South Korea
2005 robots
Cultural depictions of Albert Einstein
Fire ring danio

The common name for the fish fire ring danio is given by the aquatics trade to the following species of Danio:

Danio sp aff kyathit – Redfin danio

Less commonly, the name has also on occasion been applied to these species:

Orange finned zebra danio (Danio kyathit striped morph)
Panther danio (Danio aesculapii)

See also

Danios

Danios
Kaligi people

Kaligi (Arabic: Feroghe) is an ethnic group in South Sudan. Most of its members are Muslims. The number of persons in this group is above 10,000. They live in Bahr el Ghazal.

See also
Kaligi language

References

Kaligi Joshua Project

Ethnic groups in South Sudan
Manturovo, Kostroma Oblast

Manturovo () is a town in Kostroma Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Unzha River (Volga's tributary),  northeast of Kostroma, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:    22,000 (1970).

History

An ancient Finno-Ugric Meri trading settlement and a wooden hill fortress once existed on the site of modern Manturovo, at the confluence of the Unzha and Mezha Rivers. The name means Mantu = Podzol, Rova = higher place in sparsely coniferous forest. According to its name it have had a Saame or Nenents roots. Finno-Ugrian Rova derives from Saame (Sami) word Roavve which means hill or open place as result of forest fire. Thus the place was inhabited at least c. 2000 BCE. It became a Meri settlement by c. 300 CE and remained such until at least the 14th century.

The Russian village of Manturovo was first mentioned in 1617. Later on, it grew into a town and was granted town status in 1958.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Manturovo serves as the administrative center of Manturovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Manturovo—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Manturovo is incorporated as Manturovo Urban Okrug.

Economy and transportation
Manturovo was connected by St. Petersburg–Vyatka Railway to Vyatka and Perm in 1908. Since then it has developed from quiet country village railway station to a forest industry center including a big plywood factory. A Finnish forest company has plans to open a big modern forest industry center to Manturovo, nearly a billion euro investment, if Russian government guarantee its legal ownership according to the WTO standards.

References

Notes

Sources

Cities and towns in Kostroma Oblast
Kologrivsky Uyezd
Arkville station

The Arkville station, MP 48.1 on the Ulster and Delaware Railroad (U&D), and MP 37.52 on the Delaware and Northern Railroad (D&N), was another busy station, as this served as a junction between the two railroads. This station bore a strong resemblance to the Grand Hotel station and the Pine Hill station, which both looked like longer versions of the Mount Pleasant station.

Ulster and Delaware
This station was built when the Rondout and Oswego Railroad got to Arkville (then called Dean's Corners) in 1871, covering the site of the ancient Tuscarora Indian headquarters.  In addition to the station the U&D also constructed a freight house, engine house, water tower, coaling tower and turntable here.  Helper engines were added to eastbound trains here to help on the steep grade to the summit at Grand Hotel station. 

Major shippers here included the Luzerene Chemical Company and Callanan Industries.  In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Luzerne operated a large wood acid factory located on the flats west of the U&D and north of the D&N.  This factory was served by a long siding running south from the U&D.  Calanan received large quantities of material used in highway construction up through the 1970s, processing them in a plant located on the flat south of the present Arkville yard.
In the town of Arkville, there were several churches, stores, hotels, and even a local waterworks. This station survived until the end of passenger service on the U&D, on March 31, 1954, when the station was abandoned and left to deteriorate. It was hit by a runaway milk truck in the 1960s, and was so badly damaged that it was torn down for fear someone would get hurt. Now, the freight half of the Halcottsville Railroad Station and a group of benches are in its place. The U&D's Arkville freight house is now the Arkville station for the Delaware and Ulster Railroad.

Delaware and Northern
Arkville was the eastern terminus of the Delaware and Northern.  The D&N track ended at the switch just east of the Route 28 highway crossing, but its trains were allowed to enter the yard and use the turntable.  West of New York State Route 28 the D&N had its own freight house, which still stands today as a laundromat, a pizza parlor and an apartment complex. The D&N ran this freight house and did business at the Arkville station until it went bankrupt in 1942. Its equipment was sold for scrap and the railroad was torn up, making way for the new Pepacton Reservoir, which submerged over ⅔  of its right-of-way. The New York Central acquired the portion of the D&N running past the D&N's old freight house and served a retail coal dealer located there until the line was abandoned, on October 3, 1976.

References

External links
 Delaware and Ulster Railroad

Railway stations in the Catskill Mountains
Railway stations in Delaware County, New York
Former Ulster and Delaware Railroad stations
Former railway stations in New York (state)
Railway stations closed in 1954
Karl Fritsch

Karl Fritsch (24 February 1864 – 17 January 1934) was an Austrian botanist.  He was born in Vienna and educated mainly at the University of Vienna, obtaining his PhD degree in 1886 and his Habilitation in 1890.  In 1900 he moved to the University of Graz as professor of Systematic Botany, where he built up the botanical institute.  In 1910 he was appointed as director of the university's botanical garden, and in 1916 the new institute acquired its own building.  He continued at Graz for the rest of his career, and died there.

Fritsch's extensive research focussed especially on the flora of Austria.  He had a particular interest in the family Gesneriaceae and in the taxonomy of the monocots.

References

External links
Portrait of Fritsch on the web pages of the University of Graz

1864 births
1934 deaths
19th-century Austrian botanists
Botanists with author abbreviations
Scientists from Vienna
University of Vienna alumni
Academic staff of the University of Graz
20th-century Austrian botanists
Botanists from Austria-Hungary