alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Polkerris

Polkerris (, meaning fortified pool) is a small village on the south coast of Cornwall, England. It forms part of the civil parish of Fowey.

The village is part of the Rashleigh estate which is commemorated in the name of the pub, 'Rashleigh Inn'. The village essentially consists of a single steeply sloping road down to the harbour and beach. Parking is limited. There is a small sandy beach, with a curved harbour wall.

Etymology
The original translation of the place name is obscure. However, the presence of a number of Napoleonic era cannons embedded in the harbour wall, muzzle first, does lend credence to one possible meaning 'Fortified Cove'.

Geography
Polkerris is on the west side of the Gribbin promontory and on the east side of St Austell Bay. It is two miles west of Fowey and three miles east of St Austell. Polkerris is situated on the South West Coast Path, which follows the coast of south west England from Somerset to Dorset. The path follows the cliff tops from nearby Polmear, goes through the village, and onwards to Fowey via Gribbin Head.

History
Fishing, essentially a seine fishery for pilchards (Sardina pilchardus), was a mainstay of the village's economy from at least the late 16th century, there being a seine house recorded here in 1590. The village has been part of the Rashleigh family's Menabilly Estate from the late 16th century, and the estate built the half-moon quay in 1775 to help the seine netting company. The seine company was in decline in the 1870s and closed.

A lifeboat, the Catherine Rashleigh was stationed in Polkerris in November 1859, and the boathouse was built for £138 4s (£138.20), on land donated by the Rashliegh's. The station transferred to Fowey in 1922 and the boathouse is currently a restaurant.

From the 1950s tourism became significant in the summer. Today, the village has restaurants, water sports and some accommodation.

Cultural references
The Rashleigh Inn was the setting for the 1972 film Doomwatch, a spin-off of the BBC TV series of the same name. The location of the film is wrongly described as Polperro but the harbour and interior of the pub are clearly seen. This has been confirmed by the existing landlord Jon Spode. Some residents of Polkerris also took part in the film as extras.

References

External links

 The Rashleigh Inn, Polkerris

Villages in Cornwall
Populated coastal places in Cornwall
Ports and harbours of Cornwall
Fowey
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia



The secretary of the Commonwealth is a member of the Virginia Governor's Cabinet. The office is currently held by acting secretary Kelly Gee.

Duties of the secretary of the Commonwealth
 Serving as the Keeper of the Seal of the Commonwealth
 Assisting the Governor in the appointment of thousands of individuals to serve on state boards and commissions
 Issuing the Commissions of Notaries Public
 Authenticating documents
 Registering lobbyists
 Issuing the "Bluebook," officially "The Report of the Secretary of the Commonwealth," an annual publication that identifies, "(a) the boards of visitors of all public institutions, and other boards appointed by the Governor; (b) all commissions issued under appointments made by the Governor, except commissions to notaries public; (c) all departments, boards, councils, commissions, and other collegial bodies created in the executive branch of state government; and (d) such other matters as the Governor requires." – The Report as defined by the Code of Virginia 
 Issuing a State Government Organization Chart
 Handling pardons and clemencies, restoration of civil rights of former felons, extradition, and service of process. Although the secretary is involved, the governor is responsible for granting pardons, clemency, and restorations of rights, as well as authorizing extradition. The secretary of the Commonwealth's Office handles the paperwork on behalf of the Governor.

In a unique twist of Virginia law, unlike other members of the Governor's Cabinet, the secretary of the Commonwealth does not resign immediately upon the inauguration of a new Governor, but remains in office for an additional week, serving a fixed term of four years, in order to ensure a smooth transition and ensure continuity in government.

History
Although the office has evolved over the years, the job has always involved the safekeeping of the Great Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Under the Virginia Constitution of 1901, the secretary of the Commonwealth was an elected post, along with the governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general. Under Virginia's current constitution, enacted in 1971, and with the creation of the Governor's Cabinet during the administration of Governor A. Linwood Holton Jr., the secretary of the Commonwealth has been an appointed member of the Governor's Cabinet.

List of secretaries of the Commonwealth (1788-present)

References
Notes

Bibliography

External links
Official Website of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
Code of Virginia regarding the Appointment and Term of Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
Code of Virginia regarding the Duties of the Secretary of the Commonwealth

Archival Records
A Guide to the Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1996–2006 at The Library of Virginia
Archived Web Site of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 2006–2010 part of Governor Timothy Kaine Administration Collection, 2006–2010 at Virginia Memory
Archived Web Site of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 2005–2006 part of Virginia's Political Landscape, Fall 2005 at Virginia Memory

 
Commonwealth
Chornomorske Raion

Chornomorske Raion (, , ) is one of the 25 regions of Crimea, currently subject to a territorial dispute between the Russian Federation and Ukraine. Population: 

It is located in the far west of the republic on the Tarkhankut Peninsula. The raion's administrative centre is the town of Chornomorske.

References

External links

 

Raions of Crimea
Grassmann–Cayley algebra

In mathematics, a Grassmann–Cayley algebra is the exterior algebra with an additional product, which may be called the shuffle product or the regressive product. 
It is the most general structure in which projective properties are expressed in a coordinate-free way.
The technique is based on work by German mathematician Hermann Grassmann on exterior algebra, and subsequently by British mathematician Arthur Cayley's work on matrices and linear algebra.
It is a form of modeling algebra for use in projective geometry.

The technique uses subspaces as basic elements of computation, a formalism which allows the translation of synthetic geometric statements into invariant algebraic statements. This can create a useful framework for the modeling of conics and quadrics among other forms, and in tensor mathematics. It also has a number of applications in robotics, particularly for the kinematical analysis of manipulators.

References

External links 
 Geometric Algebra FAQ

Multilinear algebra
Naked Elvis

Naked Elvis is a late-night British television quiz show on Channel 4 from 10 August to 3 December 1999 hosted by Tania Strecker. Two teams of students would answer general knowledge questions. There was a scoremaster dressed as Elvis Presley played by Marc Fossey, Sam Cullingworth and two others who would remove one item of clothing between each round until he was naked.

References

External links 
 
 

1999 British television series debuts
1999 British television series endings
1990s British game shows
Channel 4 original programming
English-language television shows
Television series by Banijay
Virgin Vodka

Virgin Vodka was an alcoholic beverage produced by Virgin Drinks, a no longer extant subsidiary of the Virgin Group owned by Richard Branson. It was launched in 1994 and was withdrawn from the market some years later, as Virgin Drinks disbanded.

History 
Virgin Trading Company and William Grant & Sons announced a commercial agreement to market Virgin Vodka in the UK in 1994.

External links 
Virgin Drinks

British vodkas
Virgin Group
Gaylen Byker

Gaylen James Byker (born 1948) is a former international businessman and former president of Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He is a director for InterOil Corporation.

Byker is a native of Hudsonville, Michigan. He served in the United States Army from 1967 until 1970.  Following his service in the Vietnam War, he attended Calvin College graduating in 1973. He went on to do graduate work, and received a master's degree in world politics and a JD from the University of Michigan, as well as a doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania.

After completing his education, he worked in the fields of international banking and energy.  He also taught at American University of Beirut.  Byker married Susan Lemmen in 1970 and they have two daughters.

In May 2011, Byker announced he would retire as president of Calvin College at the end of the 2011–2012 academic year.

References

External links
 Gaylen J. Byker
 Directors of InterOil Corporation
 

1948 births
Living people
Calvin University alumni
University of Michigan Law School alumni
Presidents of Calvin University
American members of the Christian Reformed Church in North America
Acton Institute
20th-century American businesspeople
People from Hudsonville, Michigan
Displaced Person (American Playhouse)

"Displaced Person" is a 1985 Emmy Award-winning episode of American anthology television series American Playhouse, based on a short story by Kurt Vonnegut.  It was directed by Alan Bridges and adapted by Fred Barron from a story in the Welcome to the Monkey House collection.  The title of the story in that collection was D.P.

As in many other Vonnegut works, the story is framed by World War II.  In it a black German orphan looking for his father finds instead a black U.S. service member (played by Stan Shaw).  The show won an Emmy for "Outstanding Children's program" for its producers, including Barry Levinson.

References

External links

Television films based on short fiction
Films based on works by Kurt Vonnegut
Emmy Award-winning episodes
American television films
American Playhouse
Films directed by Alan Bridges
Monte-Carlo Philharmonic Orchestra

The Monte-Carlo Philharmonic Orchestra (, OPMC) is the main orchestra in the Principality of Monaco. The orchestra gives concerts primarily in the Auditorium Rainier III, but also performs at the Salle des Princes in the Grimaldi Forum.

History
The orchestra was founded in 1856 and gave its first concert on 14 December 1856, with an ensemble of 15 musicians, at the "Maison de jeux" (the future casino), under the direction of Alexandre Hermann.  By 1874, the orchestra had increased in size to 70 musicians, in particular during the leadership of Eusèbe Lucas.  In 1953, Prince Rainier III had ordered the renaming of the ensemble to Orchestre National de l'Opéra de Monte-Carlo.  The orchestra acquired its current name in 1980, again through Rainier III.

Past principal conductors of the orchestra have included Paul Paray, Louis Frémaux, Igor Markevitch, Lovro von Matačić, Lawrence Foster, Gianluigi Gelmetti, James DePreist, Marek Janowski, and Yakov Kreizberg.  Kreizberg had originally been signed to a contract of five years, but his tenure was truncated by his death in March 2011.  In March 2012, the OPMC and its president, Princess Caroline of Monaco, announced the return of Gelmetti to the orchestra as chef référent to provide interim artistic leadership for the orchestra.  In January 2013, the OPMC formalised the full re-appointment of Gelmetti as its artistic director and music director.  Gelmetti concluded his second OPMC tenure after the 2015–2016 season and subsequently took the title of honorary conductor.

Kazuki Yamada first guest-conducted the OPMC in 2011.  In the fall of 2013, he became the OPMC's principal guest conductor.  In April 2015, the OPMC announced the appointment of Yamada as its next principal conductor and artistic director, effective September 2016, with an initial contract of three years.  In September 2020, the OPMC announced the most recent contract extension for Yamada, through the 2023–2024 season.

Principal Conductors

 Alexandre Hermann
 Carlo Allegri (1860–1861)
 Eusèbe Lucas (1861–1871)
 Arthur Steck (1885–1894)
 Léon Jehin (1894–1928)
 Paul Paray (1928–1933)
 Henri Tomasi (1946–1947)
 Louis Frémaux (1956–1965)
 Claudio Scimone (1965–1967)
 Igor Markevitch (1967–1972)
 Lovro von Matačić (1972–1979)
 Lawrence Foster (1980–1990)
 Gianluigi Gelmetti (1990–1991)
 James DePreist (1994–1998)
 Marek Janowski (2000–2006)
 Yakov Kreizberg (2009–2011)
 Gianluigi Gelmetti (2013–2016)
 Kazuki Yamada (2016–present)

Selected discography 
 Fantasies, Rhapsodies and Daydreams. Works by Camille Saint-Saëns, Maurice Ravel, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Pablo de Sarasate, Jules Massenet. Arabella Steinbacher, Lawrence Foster, Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo. PENTATONE PTC 5186536 (2016).

References

External links
 Official orchestra homepage, French-language version
 HarrisonParrott agency press release on the death of Yakov Kreizberg, 20 March 2011

1856 establishments in Monaco
Musical groups established in 1856
Monegasque orchestras
Olaf Saile

Olaf Saile (27 August 1901 - 29 June 1952) was a German writer born in Weitingen, Württemberg. Saile's principal claim to fame is the historical novel Kepler, Roman einer Zeitwende first published in German in Stuttgart in 1938 and many times reprinted. It is an imagined biography of the life and times of the astronomer and mathematician Johannes Kepler. The novel was translated into English by James A Galston and published in New York City in 1940 by Oskar Piest, under the title Troubadour of the Stars. The novel has occasionally been interpreted as a coded protest  against the Nazi régime which Saile had experienced at first hand. Following the banning of the Social Democratic Party by the Nazis, in June 1933 as editor of the newspaper Rathenower Zeitung, during the subsequent wave of arrests Olaf Saile was briefly detained in the Oranienburg Concentration Camp, during which time he was maltreated. His release was apparently secured after a friend and fellow-journalist Käthe Lambert used her journalistic credentials to enter the camp and then to write a report detailing conditions there. They subsequently married. Saile died at the age of 50 and was buried in the Church of St. Bernhardt in Esslingen am Neckar. Käthe Saile is buried alongside her husband.

Other books by Olaf Saile include a novel, Und wieder wird es Sommer... (Stuttgart, Fleischhauer & Spohn, 1937), an essay on Swabia, Über den Umgang mit Schwaben, (Verlag E. G. Seeger, Döffingen, 1950; reprinted Stuttgart, Theiss Verlag, 2006), and an anthology of Swabian writing: Saile, Olaf (Hrsg.), Schwäbische Erzähler. Mit 5 Städtebildern aus Stuttgart, Ulm u. Augsburg sowie 30 Bildnissen der Verfasser (Stuttgart, Fleischhauer & Spohn, 1.-6. Tsd., 1937)

1901 births
1952 deaths
People from Freudenstadt (district)
German male writers
Giguère

Giguère or Giguere is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Daniel Giguère (born 1957), Canadian politician
 Élizabeth Giguère (born 1997), Canadian ice hockey player
 François Giguère (born 1963), Canadian former general manager of the Colorado Avalanche
 Jean-Sébastien Giguère (born 1977), Canadian hockey goaltender
 Louis Giguère (1911–2002), Canadian senator
 Nathalie Giguère (born 1973), Canadian swimmer
 Paul-Antoine Giguère (1910–1987), Canadian academic and chemist
 Réal Giguère (born 1933), Canadian talk and game show host
 Robert Giguère (1616–1709) early pioneer in New France
 Samuel Giguère (born 1985), Canadian football player
Feel the Fire

Feel the Fire may refer to:
Feel the Fire (Jermaine Jackson album), 1977
Feel the Fire (Claudja Barry album), 1979
Feel the Fire (Reba McEntire album), 1980
Feel the Fire (Family Brown album), 1985
Feel the Fire (Overkill album), 1985
"Feel the Fire" (song), a 1998 song by Astroline
"Feel the Fiyaaaah", a 2022 song by Metro Boomin and ASAP Rocky featuring Takeoff
"Feel the Fire", a song by Stephanie Mills from the 1979 album What Cha Gonna Do with My Lovin'
The Wild Party

The Wild Party may refer to:

 The Wild Party (poem), a 1928 epic poem by Joseph Moncure March
 The Wild Party (1923 film), a film with cinematography by Clyde De Vinna
 The Wild Party (1929 film), a film based on the poem Unforbidden Fruit by Samuel Hopkins Adams
 The Wild Party (1956 film), a film starring Anthony Quinn
 The Wild Party (1975 film), a Merchant-Ivory film starring James Coco and Raquel Welch, based on March's poem
 The Wild Party (LaChiusa musical), a 2000 Broadway musical based on March's poem
 The Wild Party (Lippa musical), a 2000 off-Broadway musical based on March's poem
Alexei Borisov

Alexei Yurievich Borisov () (born 7 December 1960) is a Russian musician, active in the Russian underground music scene since the beginning of the 1980s, and a member of Night Prospekt, F.R.U.I.T.S., Volga, ASTMA, Fake Cats Project and various other projects.

Biography 
Born in Moscow in 1960, Borisov graduated from Moscow State University in History and Arts. His controversial performing career as a guitarist began in the new-wave group Center in 1980. The following year he formed the mod band Prospekt, remodelled in 1985 as the shifting Night Prospekt, with partner Ivan Sokolovsky. After the dissolution of the band at the beginning of the 1990s, he joined the "noise reconstruction and techno acoustics" duo F.R.U.I.T.S. with Pavel Zhagun, and played in various short-lived art/noise/industrial acts including Joint Committee, Atomic Bisquit Orchestra And Sever.

Borisov and his previous associate, experimental Finnish sound artist Anton Nikkila, established their own N&B Research Digest label in 2000.

Among his other collaborations are joint projects with the performance artists North (Russia), KK Null (Japan), Jeffrey Surak (USA), Leif Elggren (Sweden), Kurt Liedwart (Russia). Borisov also collaborates with the video-artist Roman Anikushin, multimedia artists Aristarh Chernishev and Vladislav Efimov, and also with Olga Subbotina, Moscow theatre director. Borisov later produced much solo material. He also works as a DJ in clubs and on radio and has contributed as a journalist to some Russian publications ("Bulldozer", "Ptjuch", "Fuzz", "Downtown", "man'Music", etc.) and some foreign ones ("B'Mag", "Technikart").

He is portrayed in the 2013 music documentary Elektro Moskva. 
Alexei Borisov founded Fake Cats Project with Igor Levshin and Kirill Makushin in January 2015. He is currently a journalist at the Data.Wave webzine.

Discography
"Before the Evroremont" on N&B Research Digest (2002)
"Polished Surface of a Table" on Electroshock Records (2004)
"Typical Human Beings" on N&B Research Digest (2004)
"Where Are They Now" on N&B Research Digest (2007)
"Elektrokooperativ" on Industrial Culture Records/Art Liberation (2010)
"Massive Ground Control" (with Kurt Liedwart) on Zeromoon (2017)
"Memento" (with Alexander Kibanov, Cisfinitum, Alexei Bortnichuk, Hutopia) on Nazlo Records (2018)
"Oxford News" (with Lidya Kavina, Sergey Letov, Vladimir Kitliar, Misha Salnikov) (2018)
"Dada 100" on Attenuation Circuit (2019)

With Fake Cats Project
"Fake Cat Songs" on Surrism-Phonoethics (2015)
"Sad Songs" on Surrism-Phonoethics (2015)
"Love Is A Ping Pong Ball" on Etched Traumas (2016) 
"Russian Canon" on Frozen Light (2016) 
"Temptations" on Vulpiano Records (2016)

Compilation appearances
"Truth" on ...It Just Is (2005)
"Disclose" on Fabriksampler V2 Pharmafabrik (2008)

References

External links 
N&B Research Digest

Moscow State University alumni
Living people
1960 births
Musicians from Moscow
Russian record producers
Karl Hoffmann (naturalist)

Karl Hoffmann (7 December 1823 – 11 May 1859) was a German physician and naturalist.

Hoffmann was born in Stettin, Kingdom of Prussia and studied at Berlin University. In 1853 he travelled to Costa Rica with Alexander von Frantzius to collect natural history specimens. With his wife, Emilia Hoffmann, he settled in San José, where he operated a consultation clinic and small pharmacy from his home. In order to supplement his income, he sold wine and liquor. He served as a doctor in the Costa Rican army during the invasion of William Walker in 1856. He died of typhoid in Puntarenas.

Hoffmann is commemorated in the names of a number of animals, including Hoffmann's two-toed sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni ), Hoffmann's woodpecker (Melanerpes hoffmannii ), the sulphur-winged parakeet (Pyrrhura hoffmanni ), Hoffmann's antthrush (Formicarius hoffmanni ), Hoffmann's earth snake (Geophis hoffmanni ), and a millipede Chondrodesmus hoffmanni (Peters, 1864).

Works about Karl Hoffmann
Karl Hoffmann : naturalista, médico y héroe nacional, by Luko Hilje Q; Santo Domingo de Heredia : INBio, 2006. (in Spanish).
Karl Hoffmann : cirujano mayor de ejército expedicionario, by Luko Hilje Q; Alajuela, C.R. : CUNA, 2007. (in Spanish).

References

1823 births
1859 deaths
Scientists from Szczecin
German naturalists
19th-century German physicians
People from the Province of Pomerania
Deaths from typhoid fever
Costa Rican physicians
Physicians from Szczecin
Emigrants from the Kingdom of Prussia
Immigrants to Costa Rica
Karl Hoffmann

Karl Hoffmann may refer to:

Karl Hoffmann (architect) (1883–1951), German architect
Karl Hoffmann (politician) (1820–1895), declined election to the Swiss Federal Council in 1881
Karl Hoffmann (naturalist) (1823–1859), German physician and naturalist
Karl Hoffmann (linguist) (1915–1996), German linguist
Karl Hoffmann (rower) (born 1906), German Olympic rower
Karl Hoffmann (footballer) (1935–2020), German footballer
Karl W. Hofmann (born 1961), former United States Ambassador to Togo

See also
Carl Hoffman (born 1960), American travel and fiction writer
Carl Henry Hoffman (1896–1980), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
Carl Hoffmann (1885–1947), German cinematographer and film director
Karl-Heinz Hoffmann (disambiguation)
Rajshree

Rajashree Shantaram (born 8 October 1944), known as Rajshree, is an Indian actress. She is best known for her work in the movies Janwar and Brahmachari.

Personal life
Rajshree is the daughter of acclaimed Indian filmmaker V. Shantaram and actress Jayshree, second wife of V. Shantaram. Her brother Kiran Shantaram was a former Sheriff of Mumbai.

While shooting with Raj Kapoor in America for the film Around the World, she met American student Greg Chapman. The two married three years later, in an Indian ceremony that lasted five days. She went with her husband to permanently live in America. They have one daughter. They live in Los Angeles.

She has been living in America for the last 30 years running a very successful custom clothing business with her husband, while still maintaining her interest in films. She was an assistant director on Hack-O-Lantern, Tainted Love and Monsoon and has done narration on a children's video titled "Ashok By Another Name".

Filmography

References

External links

Actresses in Hindi cinema
20th-century Indian actresses
Indian emigrants to the United States
American Hindus
Living people
1944 births
American actresses of Indian descent
21st-century American women
F.R.U.I.T.S.

F.R.U.I.T.S. are a Moscow-based cult duo comprising Alexei Borisov and Pavel Zhagun. The duo was formed in 1992 to combine different directions of experimental music, such as abstract electronica, noise music, rhythmical, minimalism, micro and macro sounds and waves, and free improvised voices.

External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20060624034415/http://laton.at/artists/fruits.html

Russian musical groups
Eddie's Archive

Eddie's Archive is a box set by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on  16 November 2002. The box, an embossed metal casket featuring the face of mascot Eddie, contains three double CDs, the Iron Maiden family tree and a shot glass. The family tree is an updated version of the family tree that originally came with A Real Dead One in 1993.

Eddie's Archive was originally released as a limited edition, with the family tree numbered. However, due to demand, it was later re-released with a different colour inlay (changed from blue to red) and with the family tree unnumbered, in order to preserve the value of the original issue.

Speaking about the box set, bassist and band founder Steve Harris commented, "Eddie's Archive was released for the real collector. We always try hard to keep the quality there for people. We would make a hell of a lot more money if we didn't package a release looking like that, but we do it because we're proud of the Iron Maiden legacy and want to treat the fans with respect."

Contents
 BBC Archives
 Beast over Hammersmith
 Best of the 'B' Sides

References

Iron Maiden compilation albums
2002 compilation albums
Heavy metal compilation albums
Taking Over (Overkill album)

Taking Over is the second studio album by thrash metal band Overkill, released in March 1987 through Atlantic and Megaforce Records. The album is Overkill's last to feature drummer Rat Skates, who left the band later in 1987 and was replaced by Sid Falck. It was also the first to be released through Atlantic, who would release all of the band's albums up to W.F.O. (1994).

Touring and promotion
Overkill toured for less than a year to promote Taking Over. In March–April 1987, they opened for Helloween on their Keeper of the Seven Keys: Part I tour in Europe, and supported Megadeth on their Wake Up Dead Tour in May–June. Overkill then headlined their own shows in July–August, with Testament opening.

"Wrecking Crew" and "In Union We Stand" have been played live at almost every Overkill show to date, with the former being considered one of the band's signature songs, as well as being the title of their official website (wreckingcrew.com).

Reception

John Book at AllMusic gave Taking Over four stars out of five, saying "This New York band got a lot of attention with this album, although looking back at it, the vocals of Bobby "Blitz" Ellsworth are somewhat dreadful compared to how they sound now." The album was Overkill's first to chart on the U.S. Billboard 200, reaching No. 191 and remaining on that chart for a week; it remains the band's second lowest chart position to date. In 2005, Taking Over was ranked No. 450 in Rock Hard magazine's book of The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.

Track listing

Personnel
Bobby "Blitz" Ellsworth – vocals
D. D. Verni – bass
Bobby Gustafson – guitars
Rat Skates – drums

Additional personnel
Overkill – production
Alex Perialas – engineering, mixing, production
Tom Coyne – mastering
Stephen Innocenzi – mastering (CD edition)
Jon Zazula – executive production
Bill Benson – cover painting

Chart performance

References

Overkill (band) albums
1987 albums
Atlantic Records albums
Megaforce Records albums
Sankt Georgen an der Gusen

Sankt Georgen an der Gusen (also St. Georgen an der Gusen and St. Georgen/Gusen; lit.: "Saint George's town on the Gusen River") is a small market town in Upper Austria, Austria, between the municipalities of Luftenberg and Langenstein. , the town had 3,779 inhabitants.

History
The town traces back to the 1600s, descendants of settlers like the Stettner and Hödlmayr families moving southwest near Perg and  throughout Upper Austria.

During World War II the town was selected to be the DEST-business administration center for exploiting slave labour in the quarries and later the industries of the Gusen concentration camp, a subcamp of the nearby Mauthausen concentration camp. In early 1944 the town became the site of "Gusen II", the most brutal sub-camp of Mauthausen. In roughly 40.000 m² of tunnels and caverns dug beneath St. Georgen for the Messerschmitt company a huge and most modern underground assembly plant for Messerschmitt Me 262 fuselages was operated until May 1945 under the code-name B8 Bergkristall - Esche II. 

In some trials of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal the relatively unknown term St. Georgen granite works was used to prevent the use of locations like Mauthausen or Gusen.

Population

References

Cities and towns in Perg District
Mauthausen concentration camp
Wendy (song)

"Wendy" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band the Beach Boys. It was released on their 1964 album All Summer Long and was also featured on their EP, Four by The Beach Boys.

Composition
"Wendy" was originally credited to just Brian Wilson. Mike Love's name was added as a result of a lawsuit filed by him against Wilson in the 1990s. In a 2007 interview, Wilson commented of the song,

The opening chords are whole notes played on electric guitar and bass. The song begins with a minor i chord in the key of D minor, moves to a major IV, comes back to the minor i, and then moves to a major VI chord, a IV in the key of F. The song then modulates to the key of F major (the relative major of D minor) through a substituted plagal cadence, using a I-ii progression to solidify the new tonic of F.

The verse begins with another I-IV-I progression, ending on an IV chord in the first line. The second line begins the same as the first, but moves to a major ♭VII (in D minor the neapolitan chord), and then modulates to the relative minor through use of a iii chord (A minor, the V in the key of D minor), the A minor moving to a D minor via an authentic cadence. The chorus/bridge ("I never thought a guy could cry") uses the same chord progression found in the introduction (D: i-iv-i-VI(IV in F), coming back to the key of F for the final line. This repeats for the second verse, before going into the organ solo.

After the second chorus, the song modulates again from F to D minor, this time through the usage of the ♭VII (E♭ major), which is a tritone substitution for the V of D. The solo follows the same general progression of the introduction and chorus. Another run of the verse/chorus follows, and the song then fades out with repeated I-IV cadences.

Personnel
Per Craig Slownski.

The Beach Boys
Al Jardine – harmony and backing vocals, electric rhythm guitars, bass guitar
Mike Love – lead and bass vocals
Brian Wilson – chorus falsetto lead vocals, harmony and backing vocals, upright or grand piano, Hammond B3 organ, producer, arranger
Carl Wilson – harmony and backing vocals, electric lead guitars
Dennis Wilson – harmony and backing vocals, drums
Production staff
Chuck Britz – engineer

Live performances
On September 27, 1964, the group performed "Wendy" as well as "I Get Around" on The Ed Sullivan Show. It was also a staple of the band's 50th Anniversary Tour setlist. Bruce Johnston sang the lead vocal during these performances, rather than Love.

Alternate releases

"Wendy" peaked at No. 44 on the Billboard Hot 100, at No. 36 in Germany and at No. 5 in Switzerland in July 1967 when it was nominally the B-side of "Good Vibrations" — as it was everywhere outside the US.

Cover versions

2017 - Bill DeMain, "Transatlantic Romantic"

References

1964 songs
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Mike Love
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Girls on the Beach

"Girls on the Beach" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1964 album All Summer Long. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, the song is in the vein of the band's previous surf ballads and features Four Freshmen-inspired harmonies. The song also served as the title track to the movie The Girls on the Beach.

Background and style
"Girls on the Beach" was written by Brian Wilson, whose 2016 memoir, I Am Brian Wilson, described it as "our last real surf-type song." It is a ballad in a similar vein to Wilson's 1963 song "Surfer Girl", but more musically complex and sexualized. Musicologist Philip Lambert notes the influence of the Four Freshmen on the song's vocal arrangement.

Biographer Peter Ames Carlin writes of an "erotic" quality in the song, reflected "both in the lyrics and in the voices themselves, which fall, climb, and tangle languidly through a series of augmented chords with a loving intimacy that communicates all the passion simmering beneath the words." Lambert says, Girls on the Beach' is less romantic and more lecherous, sung  the girls but  the other guys."

Recording
"Girls on the Beach" was recorded on April 10 and May 19, 1964 at United Western Recorders.

Release
In addition to appearing on the band's 1964 album, All Summer Long, the song featured as the title track to the surf movie The Girls on the Beach, filmed in April 1964 and featuring performances by the band. In the film, the band performed "The Girls on the Beach", "Little Honda", and "Lonely Sea".

Critical reception
Writing retrospectively for AllMusic, critic Richie Unterberger described the song as a "sumptuous ballad" and a "relatively little-known treasure," also noting that the song features "some of their best early harmonizing."

Dennis Wilson sang lead on the song's middle eight; brother Brian later commented, "Dennis does a nice job on the bridge". Biographer Jon Stebbins praised Dennis's line "the sun in her hair / the warmth of the air" as "[o]ne of the most perfect uses of [his] sexy voice", and the closing block harmonies as "one of the group's finest moments". In addition, he notes that the song "shows off Brian's incredible vocal-arranging skill, with complex group blends and multiple key changes".

References

Bibliography

 
 
 
 
 
 

1964 songs
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Bilge Umar

Bilge Umar (1936 – 8 July 2023) was a Turkish writer, researcher and jurist.

Biography
Bilge Umar was born in Karşıyaka, İzmir, Turkey in 1936. He completed his studies at the Istanbul University Law School, where he also worked, after graduation in 1958, as an assistant. Umar received his doctorate degree in 1962, with a thesis entitled Annulment Suit under Turkish Enforcement-Bankruptcy Law, before becoming an associate professor in 1967. Then he moved back to İzmir and held various managerial posts in İzmir's Ege University, aside from his career as an academician. He became one of the founders of the university's Law School, where he became the deputy to the dean, and a full professor in 1970. Prof. Dr. Bilge Umar was the Head of the Department of Public Law of Yeditepe University (Istanbul) Faculty of Law and was teaching "Civil Procedure Law" and "Appeal Procedure and Arbitration".

As much as his studies in various legal matters, he came to be known in Turkey for his popular books on ancient history (particularly on ancient cities in Anatolia).

Bilge Umar died on 8 July 2023, at the age of 87.

Books
 Aeolis / Bir Tarihsel Coğrafya Araştırması ve Gezi Rehberi (A historico-geographical research and a guidebook) 
 Bithynia / (A historico-geographical research and a guidebook), 
 Börklüce, 
 Ionia / (A historico-geographical research and a guidebook), 
 İlkçağda Türkiye Halkı (Prehistorical peoples in Turkey), 
 İzmir 1950-1999, 
 İzmir'de Yunanlıların Son Günleri (Last days of Greeks in İzmir), 1974 Ankara, 
 Karadeniz Kapadokyası Pontus (Pontus, the Cappadocia of the Black Sea), 
 Caria / (A historico-geographical research and a guidebook), 
 Cilicia / (A historico-geographical research and a guidebook), 
 Lydia / (A historico-geographical research and a guidebook), 
 Lykia / (A historico-geographical research and a guidebook), 
 Trakya (Thrace), 
 Troy / (A historico-geographical research and a guidebook), 
 Türkiye Halkının Ortaçağ Tarihi / Türkiye Türkleri Ulusunun Oluşması (History of the people of Turkey in the Middle Ages / Formation of a Turkish Nation in Turkey), 
 Türkiye'deki Tarihsel Adlar (Historical names around Turkey), 
 Türkiye'deki Tarihsel Anıtlar (Historical monuments around Turkey), 
 Yunanlıların ve Anadolu Rumlarının Anlatımıyla İzmir Savaşı (The war around İzmir as told by Greeks and Hellenic Anatolians), 
 Ege'nin Kapadokyası Bafa Gölü (Lake Bafa, the Cappadocia of the Aegean Region'')

Translations
 Niebelungerlied, Les chansons de Roland, Alexiades, and other.

References

1936 births
2023 deaths
Turkish non-fiction writers
Turkish legal scholars
Turkish women academics
Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni
Academic staff of Istanbul University
Academic staff of Yeditepe University
Academic staff of Ege University
Writers from İzmir
Kariana

Kariyanna is a small village in Amreli district in the state of Gujarat, India. It is on the road from Babra to Gadhda. You can also visit Ghela Somnath temple distance 15 from the Kariyanna.

Description 
This village has many peacocks and there is a temple of Mahadev (Lord Shankar). There is also a Swaminarayan Temple which is holy place where Lord Sahjanand Swami stayed for some days. 

There is a beautiful lake outside the village's residential area. The village gets water from this lake for agriculture and household uses. The lake is crowded by Australian crane birds during winter.

The road is small size made of tar. Vehicles driving in both directions have to watch that they do not collide. One can see small hills on both sides of the road. The main crops in the fields is peanuts and cotton.

References 

Villages in Amreli district
Little Honda

"Little Honda" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1964 album All Summer Long. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, it pays tribute to the small Honda motorcycle and its ease of operation, specifically the Honda 50.

Immediately following its appearance on All Summer Long, the song was covered by The Hondells, whose recording produced by Gary Usher peaked at No. 9 on the U.S. Billboard 100.

Recording
In a 1976 interview, Carl Wilson recounted an anecdote about "Little Honda",

Personnel 
Per Craig Slowinski.

The Beach Boys
Al Jardine – backing vocals, electric rhythm guitars, electric bass guitar
Mike Love – lead vocal
Brian Wilson – backing vocals, upright or grand piano, Hammond B3 organ
Carl Wilson – backing vocals, electric lead guitars, electric rhythm guitars
Dennis Wilson – opening voice, backing vocals, drums

Additional musicians and production staff
Brian Wilson – arranger, producer
Chuck Britz – engineer
Ray Pohlman – 6-string electric bass guitars

Charts
Beach Boys

Covers 

1964 – The Hondells, single "Little Honda"
1965 – Jan & Dean, Command Performance
1973 – Dove, single "Little Honda"
1974 – The Carpenters, ‘’Live In Japan’’ (Live concert recording)
1996 – The Queers, Bubblegum Dreams 7", Lookout!
1997 – Yo La Tengo, I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One
2003 – Travoltas, Party!

References 

1964 songs
Honda
The Beach Boys songs
Jan and Dean songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Mike Love
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Songs about transport
Number-one singles in Sweden
American pop rock songs
Drive-In (song)

"Drive-In" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1964 album All Summer Long. It was written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, although Love was not originally credited until after a 1990s songwriting lawsuit.

Lyrics

"Drive-In" was inspired by the group's outings at the Studio Drive-In in Culver City, California. The song gives the listener advice on how to enter a drive-in theater without paying for admission, among other things, and climaxes with a line alluding to contraception ("If you say you watched the movie, you're a couple of liars / And remember, only you can prevent forest fires").

Composition
Musician Andy Paley commented of the song,

Recording
"Drive-In" was recorded shortly after the release of Little Deuce Coupe in October 1963. Paley shared an anecdote related to the song that occurred during the filming of the 1995 documentary Brian Wilson: I Just Wasn't Made for These Times.

Critical reception
Biographer David Leaf called "Drive-In" "a great example of Brian’s sense of humor working perfectly within a rock 'n' roll song."

References

External links
 

1964 songs
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Mike Love
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Shellfish poisoning

Shellfish poisoning includes four syndromes that share some common features and are primarily associated with bivalve molluscs (such as mussels, clams, oysters and scallops.)  As filter feeders, these shellfish may accumulate toxins produced by microscopic algae, such as cyanobacteria, diatoms and dinoflagellates.

Syndromes
The syndromes are:
 Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
 Diarrheal shellfish poisoning (DSP)
 Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
 Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)

See also 
 Cyanotoxin
 Gonyaulax

References

External links 

 Human Illness Associated with Harmful Algae

Seafood
Toxic effect of noxious substances eaten as food
Don't Back Down

"Don't Back Down" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys and the final track on their 1964 album All Summer Long. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, the lyrics describe a group of surfers who "don't back down from that wave", explaining that they "gotta be a little nuts" to show the girls "who's got guts". It was the group's last surfing-themed song until 1968's "Do It Again".

In 1990, an earlier version of "Don't Back Down" was included on a reissue CD that compiled Little Deuce Coupe and All Summer Long, and in 2014, a new stereo mix was featured on the archival release Keep an Eye on Summer. In 1996, punk rock band the Queers recorded a cover version of the song that served as the lead single for their album Don't Back Down.

Composition
The song, in the key of A-flat, modulates to the key of A during each chorus, and returns to A-flat during the verse. A modulation during the chorus had previously been used by Wilson in songs such as "Don't Worry Baby".

Critical reception

AllMusic critic Richie Unterberger called the track a "relatively little-known treasure" and praised it for its "uncommonly anxious lyrics." Music historian Andrew Hickey called the song "one of [All Summer Long's] best tracks." Musicologist Philip Lambert said that Don't Back Down' positively explodes with surfing energy and vitality."

Alternate version
An alternate version, sharing some of the elements of the final produced version, has a more serious tone. Lines such as "I know what it's like when you feel like backing down" and "Just grit your teeth, take it on, but don't back down!" give this version a personal, conversational and challenging direction.

Personnel
Per Craig Slownski.
The Beach Boys
Mike Love – lead, bass, backing, and harmony vocals
Al Jardine – backing and harmony vocals, electric bass guitars
Brian Wilson – chorus falsetto, backing, and harmony vocals; upright, tack, or grand piano; Hammond B3 organ; arranger
Carl Wilson – backing and harmony vocals, electric rhythm guitars
Dennis Wilson – backing and harmony vocals, drums
Additional musicians and production staff
Hal Blaine – drums
Chuck Britz – engineer
Ray Pohlman – 6-string electric bass guitar
The Honeys (Marilyn Rovell, Diane Rovell, Ginger Blake)  – backing vocals

References

1964 songs
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Mike Love
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Do You Remember? (The Beach Boys song)

"Do You Remember?" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band the Beach Boys, released on their 1964 album All Summer Long. The song is a minor rewrite of "The Big Beat", an earlier composition Wilson had written for Bob & Sheri in 1963. Both songs are tributes to 1950s rock and roll, referencing performers such as Buddy Holly and Hank Ballard.

Composition
"Do You Remember?" was originally credited to just Brian Wilson. Mike Love's name was added as a result of a lawsuit filed by him against Wilson in the 1990s.

Byron Preiss called the song a "fractured history lesson". Musicologist Philip Lambert writes: "Mike and Brian's 'Do You Remember?' frankly commands us to make these connections, in the form of a rock-and-roll history lesson and demonstration. While mentioning key historical figures—Little Richard, Chuck Berry, and Elvis—they remind us of rock and roll as a cultural phenomenon, because 'the critics kept aknockin' but the stars kept a-rockin'."

Recording
"Do You Remember?" was recorded on May 6 and 18, 1964 at United Western Recorders.

References

1964 songs
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Mike Love
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Songs about nostalgia
Songs about rock music
Songs about musicians
Songs about Buddy Holly
Songs about Elvis Presley
Cultural depictions of rock musicians
Suns

Suns may refer to:

Gold Coast Suns, Australian rules football team
Phoenix Suns, basketball team
The Sun, the star of the solar system
Stars, massive balls of plasma
Sun (unit), or cun, a traditional Chinese unit of length
An abbreviation for solar masses, solar radii, solar luminosities, or solar energy concentration
Tshwane Suns, South African basketball team

See also
 Sun (disambiguation)
Undhiyu

Undhiyu is a Gujarati mixed vegetable dish that is a regional specialty of Surat, Gujarat, India. The name of this dish comes from the Gujarati word "undhu", which translates to upside down, since the dish is  traditionally cooked upside down underground in earthen pots, termed "matlu", which are fired from above.

The dish is a seasonal one, comprising the vegetables that are available on the South Gujarat coastline, including the Surat, Navsari and Valsad regions, during the winter, including (amongst others) green beans or new peas (typically used along with the tender pod), unripe banana, small eggplants, muthia (dumplings/fritters made with fenugreek leaves and spiced chickpea flour (besan) or handva no lot, and either steamed or fried), potatoes, and purple yam, and sometimes plantain.  These are spiced with a dry curry paste that typically includes cilantro leaves, ginger, garlic, green chili pepper, sugar and sometimes includes freshly grated coconut. The mixture is slow cooked for a long time, with some vegetable oil and a very small amount of water sufficient to steam the root vegetables.

The finished preparation is dry: individual chunks of vegetables are coated with a thin layer of spice and oil but retain their shape: the contents of the dish must therefore be stirred relatively infrequently during the cooking. Crisp vegetables such as bean pods must ideally retain a little of their crunchy texture. To ensure that no individual component is overcooked, the vegetables may need to be cooked in stages: the root vegetables and eggplant are half-cooked before adding the quick-cooking bean pods and ripe plantain. The finished dish is garnished with chopped cilantro leaf and lemon or lime juice before serving.

Surti undhiyu is a variant that is served with puri at weddings and banquets.  Again it is a mixed vegetable casserole, made with red lentils and seasoned with spices, grated coconut, and palm sugar in a mild sauce.  It is garnished with chopped peanuts and toasted grated coconut, and served with rice.

Undhiyu with puri and shrikhand is often eaten in Gujarati houses during the winter.

Related Dishes 
The theme of cooking the seasonal winter vegetables into a stew is common across the Indian subcontinent and around the world. Few common examples are, Avial from the Kerala cuisine is a spicy mix vegetable stew, Shukto from the Bengali cuisine while  Ghanta from the Odia Cuisine shares more similarities with Undhiyu as Odia Food culture too revolves around mild and sweet main courses just as their Gujarati counterpart. The French cuisine has its equivalent dish, the famous Ratatouille.

See also
 List of casserole dishes

References

Gujarati cuisine
Casserole dishes
Vegetable dishes
Indian vegetable dishes
Culture of Surat