alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Elgandal Fort

Elgandal Fort is situated amidst palm groves on the banks of the Manair River (a tributary of the Godavari River), approximately  from Karimnagar on the Sircilla Road in the Indian state of Telangana.
It was once under the control of the Qutub Shahi dynasty, the Mughal Empire, and the Nizams of Hyderabad. During the Nizam era it was the headquarters of Karimnagar. It is believed that a secret tunnel connects Elgandal Fort and Manakondur some  from Karimnagar on the Karimnagar-Vemulawada highway.

History

Originally known as Veligundula, Elgandal is a  hillfort built of during the Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323) and served as a stronghold for the warrior Musunuri Nayaks. The Qutb Shahi dynasty occupied the fort in the 16th century and posted Quinamul Mulk as commander. Subsequently, it fell under the administrative control of the Mughal Empire. Amin Khan was appointed as Khiledar of Elagandal during the reign of Nizam of Hyderabad Asaf Jah I (r. 1724–1748) followed by Muqarrab Khan. Mirza Ibrahim dhamsa became Khiledar during the reign of Nawab Salabat Jung. Dhamsa rebuilt and strengthened the fort in 1754 during the reign of Sikandar Jah (r.1803-1823). Bahadur Khan and Karimuddin served as Khiledars. 

While reorganizing the districts, the Sixth Nizam, Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, shifted the District Headquarters from Elagandal to Karimnagar in 1905.

Elgandal's rulers surrounded the fort with a crocodile filled moat of around  wide and  deep to prevent enemy incursions.

The site also houses a mosque and an eidgah, the designated place for special Eid prayers.

Notable sites
Elagndal village is located 15 km from Karimnagar. This is a historical place.
The places to visit in Elagandal village include
 The fort on a hill called as Elagandal khilla
 Brindavan tank outside the eastern gateway of the fort, built by Zafar-ud-Doula in 1754, with minarets that oscillate when shaken
 "Dho Minar"

DoMinar built by Muslim kings (Nizams), has two tall pillars and the height of the pillars is approximately equal to that of Hyderabad Charminar.

See also 
Musunuri Nayaks
Salabat Jung
Asaf Jahi dynasty

References

External links
 https://web.archive.org/web/20080206122935/http://www.elgandal.com/
  IndianNGOs.com
 The Hindu article.

Forts in Telangana
Charmed (group)

Charmed was a Norwegian girl band.

Overview
The group Charmed made their debut in the Norwegian national final of the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "My Heart Goes Boom". 

Charmed were three girls in their mid-twenties:Oddrun Valestrand, Lise Monica Nygård, and Hanne Kristine Haugsand.  Valestrand is a dancer and an all-round performer. Nygård writes her own lyrics. Haugsand is a dancer and a singer.

After winning the Melodi Grand Prix they represented Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000 and finished in 11th position.

Hanne participated in 2006 as a solo act in the Melodi Grand Prix with "Heaven's In Your Eyes". She didn't proceed to the final. She also participated in 2010, again without getting to the final.

Lise Monica featured in a duet as a guest vocalist on the drum and bass ballad "Without U" featured on the album Poquito Loco by Costa.

References

Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Norway
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2000
Melodi Grand Prix contestants
Melodi Grand Prix winners
English-language singers from Norway
Sammul Chan

Sammul Chan Kin-fung (born 4 May 1978) is from Hong Kong. He is an actor, singer, and presenter.

Career
Chan debuted in 1999 as a DJ for Metro Broadcast Corporation Limited under his birth name, although most of the time he was simply referred to and credited as simply "Sammul". From 1999, he has signed with three record labels to release albums, but all were not successful. He record a full-length Mandarin album in Taiwan, but the label failed.

In 1999, after signing a management contract with Ivy Entertainment and a filming contract with TVB, he began to officially use the Chinese stage name Chan Kin-fung and began filming television dramas. He later gained recognition as the ambitious young lawyer Vincent in the 2003 TVB drama Survivor's Law and received further popularity through his role as Donald in Triumph in the Skies, a ratings hit.

Filmography

Film

Television dramas

Music
"Contact Lense Hero" (隱形眼鏡俠)
"Spinning" (旋旋轉)
"Surrounded" (左擁右抱)
"Same Space" (同等的空間)
"Saving This Moment" (留住這時光)
"Bicycle" (單車) – originally by Eason Chan 
"The Stronger, the Braver" (愈強越勇) – Olympic Six Stars
"My Pride" (我的驕傲) – Olympic Six Stars
"Riding Winds, Plowing Waves" (乘風破浪) – Olympic Six Stars 
"Suddenly" (來去豁然) – Olympic Six Stars 
"Clicked You" (CLICK中你)
"New Friend" (新朋友)
"Strong" (強) – The Academy (學警雄心) Sub-theme, originally by Aaron Kwok 
"Child, Let Me Love" (孩子‧讓我愛) – New Born (天地孩兒) theme song
"True Hero" (真心英雄) – Guts of Man (肝膽崑崙) theme song 
"Unwilling" (捨不得) 
"Storm" (風暴) – The Four (少年四大名捕) theme song, with Raymond Lam, Ron Ng, Kenneth Ma
"Black and White Variation" (黑白變奏) – EU (學警狙擊) theme song, with Ron Ng and Michael Tse
"Legalized Bride Theft" (合法搶親) – A Bride for a Ride (王老虎搶親) theme song, with Chin Kar-lok and Wong Cho Lam
"Loving You Is My Happiness" (愛你就是我的幸福) – Yan Yu Xie Yang (煙雨斜陽) theme song
"Seeing the best of you in the worst times"(最坏时候遇上最好的你) – "feng huo jia ren"  (烽火佳人) theme song
"Together with you" (与你同在) – "tong mou zhe" (同谋者) theme song, with RegenC

Awards
TVB Anniversary Awards
Most Improved Actor -- nominee for Bar Benders, Maiden's Vow (2006)
Best Supporting Actor -- nominee for Maiden's Vow (2006)
Most Improved Actor -- nominee for The Academy, Wong Fei Hung: Master of Kung Fu (2005)

References

External links
Sammul Chan on Sina Blog
Sammul Chan on Instagram
Sammul Chan on Fyuse

1978 births
Living people
Hong Kong male film actors
Hong Kong male singers
Hong Kong male television actors
Hong Kong television presenters
TVB actors
20th-century Hong Kong male actors
21st-century Hong Kong male actors
Programming and Metaprogramming in the Human Biocomputer

Programming and Metaprogramming in the Human Biocomputer: Theory and Experiments is a 1968 book by John C. Lilly. In the book, "the doctor imagines the  brain as a piece of computer technology." More specifically, he uses "the analogy of brain being the hardware, the mind being the software and consciousness being beyond both."

Summary 
The term human biocomputer, coined by Lilly, refers to the "hardware" of the human anatomy. This would include the brain, internal organs, and other human organ systems such as cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, immune, integumentary, lymphatic, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal, and urinary systems. The biocomputer has stored program properties, and self-metaprogramming properties, with limits determinable and to be determined.

Definitions 
The following definitions are used in the book:

Mind, which is defined as the sum total of all the programs and metaprograms (and even supraself metaprograms) of a human biocomputer. This is the software and is looked at as the opposite of the hardware.
Brain, which is defined as the visible, palpable living set of structures to be included in the human biocomputer.
Stored program, which is defined as a set of instructions which are placed in memory storage of the biocomputer, and which control the biocomputer when orders are given for that program to be activated. These programs can be activated by the same biocomputer, another biocomputer, or a situation outside of the biocomputer.
Metaprogramming, which is defined as a set of instructions, descriptions, and implementations of related thoughts and actions (programs).  Self-metaprogramming involves the creation, revision, and reorganization of programs and metaprograms.

Organization
The functional organization of the human biocomputer described in the book is:

The levels of the human biocomputer are explained thus:
Levels from one to two are the boundaries between external reality and the body. Certain energies and materials (heat, light, sound, food, and secretions) pass through this boundary in special places. Levels two to three are the boundaries of body and brain, in which special structures such as blood vessels, nerve fibers, and cerebrospinal fluid pass. Levels four through eleven are in the brain circuitry, and is the software inside the biocomputer. Levels after ten are termed unknown. This is to allow an openness for future scientific research, and discoveries. This is also to illustrate the unwillingness to subscribe to any dogmatic belief, to encourage creative, courageous and imaginative investigation, to emphasize the necessity for unknown factors on all levels, and to point out the heuristic nature of this schema.

Reception

Editions

See also 
Eight-circuit model
Laws of Form
Reality tunnel
Timothy Leary

References

Citations

Works cited
 
 

1968 non-fiction books
American non-fiction books
Books about consciousness
Philosophy of mind literature
Dharmapuri, Telangana

Dharmapuri is a village and the mandal headquarters of Dharmapuri mandal in Jagtial district of Telangana, India.

Geography

Dharmapuri is situated at a distance of about 28–30 km from Jagityal town railway station and 42 km from Mancherial town on the Kazipet–Balharshah section of the South Central Railway on the Bank of River Godavari. This river flows West to East except in Dharmapuri where it flows North to South hence the river is termed as Dakshina Vahini (South Flowing).

References 

Villages in Jagtial district
Mandal headquarters in Jagtial district
Michael Smuin

Michael Smuin (October 13, 1938 – April 23, 2007) was an American ballet dancer, choreographer and theatre director. He was co-founder and director of his own dance company, the Smuin Ballet in San Francisco.

Biography
Born in Missoula, Montana, Smuin was a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre and the San Francisco Ballet, for which he served as co-artistic director from 1973 through 1985. In 1994 he founded Smuin Ballet.  He also choreographed for the Dance Theatre of Harlem, Washington Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, and Milwaukee Ballet.

Smuin's Broadway credits included Little Me (1962) as a dancer, Anything Goes (1987) as a choreographer, and Sophisticated Ladies (1981) and Shogun: The Musical (1990) as choreographer and director. He also choreographed the 1995 West End production of Mack and Mabel.

Smuin's film credits included The Fantasticks, A Walk in the Clouds, The Joy Luck Club, The Cotton Club, and Rumble Fish.

Smuin collapsed and died of a heart attack while teaching company class in San Francisco.

Awards and nominations
Awards
1984 Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Choreography – Great Performances: Dance in America
1988 Tony Award for Best Choreography – Anything Goes
1988 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography – Anything Goes
Nominations
1981 Tony Award for Best Choreography – Sophisticated Ladies
1981 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical – Sophisticated Ladies
1981 Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Choreography – Great Performances: Dance in America

References

External links
Smuin Ballet official website
 
 
KQED artist profile

1938 births
2007 deaths
American theatre directors
American male ballet dancers
American choreographers
Primetime Emmy Award winners
Artists from Missoula, Montana
Tony Award winners
20th-century American ballet dancers
Tocorimé Pamatojari

Tocorimé Pamatojari is a Brazilian tall ship. Her name means 'The Adventurous Spirit of the number Fourteen', in the native tongue of the Kulina people of the Brazilian Amazon. The name is a tribute to the number 14 and a famous footballer Johan Cruijff.

Tocorimé Pamatojari was built in Santarém, Pará, Brazil. She was constructed using mainly age-old traditional & local Amazonian shipbuilding hand craft techniques. The hull is predominantly made from the Mezilaurus itauba wood.

The founders of the project were René Gerardus de Bruijn, Markus Lehmann (also known as Canoa), Christopher (Kit) & Markus Smit. Jaap Zondervan (logistics) and Will Hamm (music) completed the team.

Crafted with the greatest care and attention to detail and utilizing only the most traditional of hand tools, Tocorimé Pamatojari boldly exhibits its solid Itaúba ribs and planking. The massive and dense  ipê keel and keelson secure the vessel and the  Muiricatiara masts stand tall in the sky. Overall, there is a great diversity of tropical woods used in the construction because Tocorimé Pamatojari was built on the beachside of the Tapajós River. Tocorimé Pamatojari contains  of planking, 40,000 nails and screws, 40 tonnes of ballast, and  of rope.

After 6 years in construction, Tocorimé Pamatojari made her maiden voyage down the Amazon in March 2000.

Tocorimé Pamatojari is currently used as a school ship.

External links

https://www.tocorime.org
https://www.flickr.com/search/?text=tocorime

Tall ships of Brazil
Training ships
Rosendal Palace

Rosendal Palace () is a Swedish palace pavilion located on Djurgården,  an island in central Stockholm. It was built  between 1823 and 1827 for King Karl XIV Johan, the first Bernadotte King of Sweden. It was intended as an escape from the formalities of court life at the Royal Palace.

Rosendal Palace was largely designed by Fredrik Blom, one of the leading architects of the time, who received a royal commission to draw and build the palace building after the original buildings  burned down.  Fredrik August Lidströmer,  Stockholm's City Architect from 1818 to 1824, had been King Karl XIV Johan's primary architect at the construction of the original Rosendal Palace. After it burned down in 1819, Lidströmer also created the initial drawings for the replacement palace. These were then adapted and redrawn by Fredrik Blom, who had been an assistant to Jonas Lidströmer, father of  Fredrik August Lidströmer.  The Queen's Pavilion at  Rosendal Palace (Swedish: Drottningpaviljongen) and Guard's Cottage (Swedish: Vaktstugan) remained entirely the work of Fredrik August Lidströmer.

The creation of the Rosendal Palace in the 1820s marked the beginning of the development of Djurgården into  a stately residential area. When King Oskar II died in 1907, his heirs decided to make Rosendal Palace a museum of the Karl Johan period and of the life of Karl XIV Johan. This makes Rosendal Palace a unique documentation of the European Empire style, in Sweden also known as the Karl Johan style. The Karl Johan style remained popular in Scandinavia even as the Empire style disappeared in other parts of Europe.

The palace stands today largely as it did in Karl XIV Johan's lifetime. During the summer months the palace is open to visitors for guided tours. Prince Carl Philip and his wife Princess Sofia lived at Rosendal Palace between 2015–2017 while their permanent home, Villa Solbacken, was being renovated.

See also
 Architecture of Stockholm

References

Laine, Christian. Rosendals Slott, De Kungliga Slotten. Byggförlaget Kultur: 2003. .

External links

Official Website
Destination Stockholm
Museums in Stockholm

Palaces in Stockholm
Crown palaces in Sweden
Museums in Stockholm
Historic house museums in Sweden
Listed buildings in Stockholm
Time Without Consequence

Time Without Consequence is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Alexi Murdoch. It was released on 6 June 2006 by Zero Summer. The album features re-recorded songs "Song for You", "Blue Mind", and "Orange Sky" from Murdoch's Four Songs EP.

Songs used in media
The songs "Orange Sky" (S1 E5 - "English, Fitz or Percy") and "Home" (S2 E16 – "Chicago") have both featured in the Fox television series Prison Break.

"All My Days" was featured during the closing moments of "The Cold Turkey", the third episode of the fourth season of The O.C.. "Orange Sky" was featured on The O.C.'''s first soundtrack, Music from the OC: Mix 1. "All My Days"  was featured in the Syfy series Stargate Universe, in episode 13, "Faith". The song was featured in the film Away We Go, which Murdoch also provided the soundtrack for, and was the title song in Real Steel. It played over the ending of season 1 episode 11 of Selfie. It was also featured in the Sprint Girl commercial for the Samsung Galaxy S III Unlimited Edition by Sprint Nextel.

"Breathe" was featured in a 2008 commercial for the Nissan Titan. "Breathe" was also featured on the show Stargate Universe, in the episode "Air, Part 3" and in Continuum'' third season episode "Minute Changes".

Track listing

Personnel
 Jim Keltner - drums
 Greg Leisz - guitar, pedal steel guitar
 Pete Thomas - tom tom
 Jay Bellerose - drums, tambourine, percussion
 Alexi Murdoch - vocals, guitar, slide guitar, piano, harmonium, organ, keyboards, snare drum, cymbals, tambourine
 Zac Rae - keyboards, vibraphone
 Joel Shearer - guitar, shaker, background vocals
 Deron Johnson - Fender Rhodes piano
 Ben Peeler - lap steel guitar
 Marvin Etzioni - mandolin
 James SK Wān - bamboo flute
 Sophie Barker - background vocals
 Brett Simons - double bass, electric bass
 Oliver Kraus - cello
 Al Sgro - drums, background vocals
 Jason McKenzie - tabla
 Ramy Antoun - drums

References

External links
Alexi Murdoch

2006 albums
Alexi Murdoch albums
Wolfe Tone Weekly

The Wolfe Tone Weekly (1937–1939) was an Irish republican newspaper, edited by Brian O'Higgins.

It first appeared in September 1937. Unlike its republican predecessor, An Phoblacht (edited by Peadar O'Donnell), the Wolfe Tone Weekly lacked radical social content. O'Higgins, who was assisted by Easter Rising veteran Joe Clarke, was a social conservative whose ideological emphasis was on Gaelic revivalism and was influenced by ideals of corporatism in vogue at the time, making regular references to the Papal encyclicals and occasionally praising European integralism

The Wolfe Tone Weekly generally endeavoured to promote the policies of the Republican Movement. Its contributors numbered people like Jimmy Steele, at the time serving seven years in Crumlin Road Prison, Brendan Behan, and Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin. 

The 17 December 1938 issue of the Wolfe Tone Weekly carried a statement from a body calling itself the Executive Council of Dáil Éireann, Government of the Republic, purporting that it had transferred governmental authority to the IRA (see Irish republican legitimatism).

After the IRA's declaration of war on Britain in January 1939, and the attacks that followed as part of the IRA's S-Plan, the Wolfe Tone Weekly continued to appear, but was finally suppressed in September 1939, with the introduction of internment in the Free State.

Notes

Defunct newspapers published in Ireland
Defunct weekly newspapers
Newspapers established in 1937
Publications disestablished in 1939
Kelly Le Fave

Kelly Le Fave (born 1959) is an American poet.

Childhood and personal life
Le Fave was born in Washington, D.C., and grew up in Virginia and Maryland.  She has also spent time living in Western Massachusetts.  She lives in Portland, Oregon, with her husband and two children.

Publications
Her poems have appeared in Tin House, Image, The Notre Dame Review, Painted Bride Quarterly, The Massachusetts Review and other journals.

Her book manuscript Me Comma You won the 2002 Gibbs-Smith Poetry Prize, and was published by Gibbs Smith.

Editing
Le Fave is a founding editor of the internationally distributed literary journal jubilat.

Education
Kelly Le Fave is a graduate of the MFA Program for Poets & Writers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1999).  She received her BA from the University of Virginia in 1981.  She also holds an MA in English Language and Literature from Syracuse University (1990).

Teaching
She has taught writing at Syracuse University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and the University of Utah.

External links
Kelly Le Fave at Image Journal
Kelly Le Fave at Gibbs Smith

Living people
1959 births
University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty
American women poets
University of Massachusetts Amherst MFA Program for Poets & Writers alumni
University of Virginia alumni
Syracuse University alumni
American women academics
21st-century American women writers
Kondagattu Anjaneya Swamy Temple

Kondagattu Anjaneya Swamy Temple is a temple dedicated to  Lord Anjaneya Swamy. It is one of the famous temples, located in Muthyumpeta village of Mallial mandal,  Jagitial district, Telangana, India. It is located about 15 km from Jagtial, 35 km from Karimnagar.

History
According to the folklore, the temple was constructed by a cowherd about 300 years ago. The present day temple was renovated 160 years ago by Krishna Rao Deshmukh. Besides the main deity Anjaneya swamy, the temple also has the idols of Lord Venkateswara, Goddess Alwaarula and Goddess Lakshmi.

Devotees believe that people who do not have children, when offer puja for 40 days at this temple, then they will be blessed with a child And Devotees believe that people who have mental disability or other health diseases, when offer puja for 40 days at this temple, then they will be cured.

Transport
TSRTC operates buses to the temple from Karimnagar, Godavarikhani, Jagtial, and Asifabad bus depots.
And frequently buses available from the famous lord shiva temple at Vemulavada to Kondagattu. Journey time from Vemulavada to Kondagattu is maximum one hour.

http://www.kondagattu.org

http://www.kondagattu.org

Hindu temples in Karimnagar district
Delnaaz Irani

Delnaaz Irani is an Indian actress. She is known for her role of Kavita Vinod Verma in Yes Boss and Jaspreet "Sweetu" Kapoor in Kal Ho Naa Ho. Irani also participated in Nach Baliye 1 and Bigg Boss 6.

Career
Delnaaz debuted in Baba Sehgal's music video "Ga Ga Ga Gori Gori" in the early 1990s. In 1999 she played the role of Kavita Vinod Verma in sitcom Yes Boss opposite Aasif Sheikh. She later acted in several comic roles in films like Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003). Irani participated in Nach Baliye, a reality dance show with then husband, Rajeev Paul. She was a contestant in Bigg Boss 6 and got evicted on the 93rd day. She participated in Power Couple with Percy Karkaria as her partner. However, they were eliminated and failed to reach the final.

Personal life
Delnaaz met TV actor Rajeev Paul on the sets of television series Parivartan in 1993. The couple later married but got separated in 2010 after 14 years of marriage and got divorced in 2012. The two were participants on the reality TV series Bigg Boss 6.

Filmography

Films

Television

See also 

 List of Indian film actresses
Delnaz - Disambiguation

References

External links

1973 births
Living people
Indian film actresses
Indian television actresses
Indian soap opera actresses
Indian stage actresses
Irani (India) people
Actresses from Mumbai
21st-century Indian actresses
Actresses in Hindi cinema
Actresses in Hindi television
Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series) contestants
Whore (album)

Whore is the sixth and most recent studio album by Canadian singer Dalbello, released in 1996. It is a concept album and is notable for her direction change from electronic rock (she) to a more avantgarde soundscape, mixing alternative rock with hard rock, metal, gothic rock and funk influences. The song "Eleven" was chosen and as album's lead single, and a promotional video was released. All songs from the album were written by Lisa Dalbello and her brother Stefano Dalbello, except for track 6, written by Stefano Dalbello and his wife Dani Elwell. Critically acclaimed, the album's singles received moderate airplay in Canada.

Lisa Dalbello says about the album:

Track listing

Singles
Released only in Europe and Canada as promotional singles:
 eLeVeN
 eLeVen - 4:53
 whore - 4:22
 whore (Alternate Version) - 4:41
 Heavy Boots
 Heavy Boots (Clawfinger Mix 1) - 4:08
 Heavy Boots (Clawfinger Mix 2) - 4:30
 Heavy Boots (Album Version) - 4:31
 O Lil' Boy
 O Lil' Boy (Uncle Moon's Big Boy Mix) - 7:09
 O Lil' Boy (Uncle Moon's Long Big Boy Mix) - 4:00
 O Lil' Boy (Album Version) - 4:10

Additional tracks from recording session
 "Start Today" from Alex Lifeson's album Victor. Dalbello provides the lead vocals on the track.

Personnel
Dalbello - Vocals, Keyboards, Bass, Guitars
Alain Johannes, Justin Clayton, Tim Welch, Kevin Breit - Guitars
Richard Benoit - Bass, Fuzz Bass
Ric Markmann, Steve Webster - Bass
Ricky Lazar - Dumbec
Stefano Dalbello - Clavinet, Percussion, Guitars
Randy Cooke, Tommy Lee - Drums
Gord Prior - Jew's Harp, Backing Vocals
Floria Sigismondi - Photography

In other media
Lyrics quoted and album abundantly praised in Le Théâtre des Opérations by Maurice Dantec.

Notes

External links
Video single:  "eLeVeN"
Whore at discogs: link

1996 albums
Lisa Dalbello albums
EMI Records albums
Arthur Scott King

Arthur Scott King (January 18, 1876 – April 17, 1957) was an American physicist and astrophysicist.

He was born in Jerseyville, Illinois, the son of Robert Andrew and Miriam Munson King. In 1883 the family moved to Santa Rosa, California in an attempt to alleviate their son Arthur's chronic asthma. The asthma cleared up, and in 1890 they moved again to Fresno.

In 1895 Arthur graduated from Fresno High School, then attended the University of California, Berkeley. He developed an interest in physics, and in 1899 he was admitted into their graduate school. He was awarded a Ph.D. in 1903, the first ever Ph.D. in physics awarded by that university.

After winning a Whiting Fellowship, he spent two years in Germany, studying at Bonn and Berlin and travelling in Europe. His academic interests were focused on spectroscopy, and at the time these institutions were leaders in the field.

In 1905 he returned to Berkeley and became an instructor. The following year he married Louise Burnett, and the couple had two sons. The same year he published a paper describing the use of an electric furnace for use in spectroscopy.

He was offered a position at Mt. Wilson Observatory in 1907, and took his leave from Berkeley. He spent much of the remainder of his career studying the spectra of elements and molecules, with particular focus on rare-earth elements. He also performed studies of meteors, including their spectra and directional paths. In 1929, he collaborated with Dr. Raymond T. Birge to discover the isotope Carbon-13, based on differences in the spectrum.

Between 1901 and his retirement he published well over 200 papers in scientific journals. He served as president of the American Meteorical Society for a period, and also as president of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific in 1941. In 1943 he retired, but he became involved in war research at Caltech. There he studied the ballistics of torpedoes launched from aircraft. Finally in 1957, with his health failing, he died in Pasadena, California.

The crater King on the far side of the Moon was co-named for him and Edward S. King.

Notes and references

External links
The following was used extensively as a reference:
 Arthur S. King by Robert B. King.

1876 births
1957 deaths
American physicists
American astronomers
People from Jerseyville, Illinois
Rare earth scientists
Data domain

In data management and database analysis, a data domain is the collection of values that a data element may contain. The rule for determining the domain boundary may be as simple as a data type with an enumerated list of values.

For example, a database table that has information about people, with one record per person, might have a "marital status" column. This column might be declared as a string data type, and allowed to have one of two known code values: "M" for married, "S" for single, and NULL  for records where marital status is unknown or not applicable. The data domain for the marital status column is: "M", "S".

In a normalized data model, the reference domain is typically specified in a reference table. Following the previous example, a Marital Status reference table would have exactly two records, one per allowed value—excluding NULL. Reference tables are formally related to other tables in a database by the use of foreign keys.

Less simple domain boundary rules, if database-enforced, may be implemented through a check constraint or, in more complex cases, in a database trigger.  For example, a column requiring positive numeric values may have a check constraint declaring that the values must be greater than zero.

This definition combines the concepts of domain as an area over which control is exercised and the mathematical idea of a set of values of an independent variable for which a function is defined, as in Domain of a function.

See also
 Data modeling
 Reference data
 Master data management
 Database normalization

References

Data modeling
Heat Wave (Martha and the Vandellas album)

Heat Wave is the second studio album released by American Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas. Released in 1963 on Motown's Gordy imprint, intended to capitalize on the success of the title track, which rose to number four on the pop singles chart and number one on the R&B singles chart. The album was produced by Holland–Dozier–Holland (who composed the group's first five hit singles) and William "Mickey" Stevenson. This was the last album to feature original Vandella Annette Beard.

The material is composed almost entirely of cover versions of songs that were popular at the time. These range from pop tunes like "Then He Kissed Me" and "My Boyfriend's Back" to mainstream standards such as "More" (the theme from the 1962 film Mondo Cane) and "Danke Schoen." The folk song "If I Had a Hammer" is also included as the Peter, Paul, and Mary version was big at the time. On its original release, Heat Wave charted lowly at 125 on the U.S. albums chart.

Track listing

Personnel
Martha Reeves – lead vocals
Rosalind Ashford – backing vocals
Annette Beard – backing vocals
Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier – producers
William "Mickey" Stevenson – producer
The Funk Brothers – instrumentation
Joe Hunter – piano on "Heat Wave"
James Jamerson – bass on "Heat Wave"
Richard "Pistol" Allen – drums on "Heat Wave" 
Eddie Willis – guitar on "Heat Wave" 
Robert White – guitar on "Heat Wave" 
Andrew "Mike" Terry – baritone saxophone solo on "Heat Wave"

Singles history
 "Heat Wave" b/w "A Love Like Yours (Don't Come Knocking Everyday)" (#4 US Hot 100),(#1 U.S. Top R&B)

References

External links
 Music.aol.com 

1963 albums
Gordy Records albums
Martha and the Vandellas albums
Albums produced by Brian Holland
Albums produced by Lamont Dozier
Albums produced by William "Mickey" Stevenson
Albums recorded at Hitsville U.S.A.
Albums produced by Eddie Holland
Jason Sechrest

Jason Sechrest (born November 26, 1979, Columbus, Indiana) is an author and journalist. He began his writing career at 15 years old as a staff writer for Femme Fatales, an entertainment publication. He interviewed actresses from horror B movies, science-fiction and fantasy films.  In 2016, he was hired by Cemetery Dance Publications to write a regular column called “What I Learned From Stephen King”  In it, he explores the wisdom, life lessons, and spirituality hidden within Stephen King’s many works.

In 2017, Sechrest became a published author of horror fiction. His short horror story "Jonah Inside the Whale: A Meditation" was published by Scarlet Galleon Publications in the paperback horror anthology, Fearful Fathoms: Collected Tales of Aquatic Terror (Volume One).

Sechrest currently owns and operates the website SechrestThings.com, dedicated to his insights on the horror genre.

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
Bisexual male writers
American columnists
Journalists from Los Angeles
American bisexual writers
Harpsund

Harpsund is a manor house located in Flen Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden. 

Since 22 May 1953, Harpsund has been used as a country retreat for the prime minister of Sweden.

History
The earliest known mention of Harpsund dates from 1380 when seneschal Bo Jonsson (Grip) acquired property at Harpsund by swapping land with Joon Skräddare. Axel Stålarm, president of Göta Court of Appeal and county governor, changed its name to Axelsberg when he inherited the property in 1647. He also moved the buildings on the property to their current location on the northern, more sheltered side of Harpsund Bay. The oldest parts of the current mansion are from the 17th century and the Stålarm era. The Sparre family took over in 1784 and continued to own Axelsberg until 1899 when a member of the Wicander family bought it together with a business partner. Industrialist Hjalmar Wicander later bought the property from his cousin's widow and took back its old name Harpsund. At this time, the buildings were in a bad condition and the existing main building had to be torn town and rebuilt. The new main building was designed by Otar Hökerberg and was completed in 1914. 

When Hjalmar Wicander died in 1939, Harpsund was inherited by his son Carl August Wicander, who died 27 December 1952 and in his will donated the estate to the State to be used as retreat and recreational estate for the prime minister. The donation included the entire estate, including farmland and forestry. He also wished to have Harpsund preserved the way it looked when the Wicander family lived there. The donation was approved by the Riksdag on 22 May 1953. The estate consists of . Some adjustments were made in the conditions of the donation, which states that, with the exception of the main building, the estate could be made available to governmental conferences. Harpsund would soon be a venue for informal summits between the Government, industry and labour organizations. It was called Harpsund Democracy (). Through the years many foreign leaders have stayed there as guests. Especially noticed was the visit by Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union. It is tradition that guests at the estate take a small trip, with the prime minister, in the rowing boat (Harpsundsekan), a tradition introduced by Prime Minister Tage Erlander.

Gallery

See also
 Crown palaces in Sweden
 Stenhammar Palace

Analogous facilities
Camp David, country residence of the president of the United States
Chequers, country residence of the prime minister of the United Kingdom
Harrington Lake, country residence of the prime minister of Canada
Kultaranta, summer residence of the president of Finland
The Mansion, summer residence of the president of the Philippines
Palace of Cerro Castillo, summer residence of the president of Chile in Viña del Mar

References

External links

 

Official residences in Sweden
Prime ministerial residences
Buildings and structures in Södermanland County
Manor houses in Sweden
Duncan Bell (actor)

Duncan Bell (born 16 January 1955) is a Scottish stage and screen actor. He is best known for his role as Sgt Dennis Merton in Heartbeat.

Television career
In September 2001, he joined British TV drama series Heartbeat as Sergeant Dennis Merton. The role of Merton brought back childhood memories for Duncan as he spent holidays in Scarborough, close to where most of the programme is filmed. In September 2003, Duncan became a father to a baby girl and left Heartbeat in July 2004.

He appeared in series 10 episode 7 ("The Great Depression of 1994") of Minder sporting a ponytail. Also played the role of Lt Colonel P. Philips in series 5 of Soldier Soldier – (1995–1996).

In 2008, he appeared as a guest star in Foyle's War.

Stage career
His stage work includes  Philistines, The Life of Galileo, Remembrance of Things Past (as Charles Swann, November 2000-April 2001), All My Sons and Blinded by the Sun for the National Theatre and two seasons (1988-9 and 1994) with the Royal Shakespeare Company.

He also played Midshipman Clayton in the 1998 TV film "Hornblower: The Even Chance" (subsequently released as "Horatio Hornblower: The Duel" in the USA).

References

External links
National Theatre Company members: Duncan Bell

1955 births
Living people
Scottish male television actors
Scottish male stage actors
Bolesław Habowski

Bolesław Józef Habowski (13 September 1914 – 21 May 1979) was a Polish football player from interwar period, representing Wisła Kraków and Poland national football team.

Habowski's debut in the National Team occurred on 10 October 1937 in Warsaw (Poland – Yugoslavia 4–0). His second and last game in white-red jersey took place in Riga, 25 September 1938 (Latvia – Poland 2–1) scoring a goal in the match.

He played in forward, was regarded as a very fast and tough player, who never gave up. In the years 1934–1938 he played in all Wisła Kraków's games in Polish Soccer League. Then, sometime between late 1938 and early 1939, he was purchased by a rising power of Polish soccer, the team of Junak Drohobycz. During the September Campaign, he was captured by the Soviets and forcefully taken to Siberia. In 1942 he managed to get to the Polish Army in Soviet Union, created by General Władysław Anders. From there, across Africa, he arrived in England, where he stayed and eventually died.

See also
 Polish Roster in World Cup Soccer France 1938

References

1914 births
1979 deaths
Polish men's footballers
Polish expatriate men's footballers
Poland men's international footballers
Wisła Kraków players
FC Spartak Moscow players
Expatriate men's footballers in the Soviet Union
Polish expatriate sportspeople in the Soviet Union
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Polish expatriate sportspeople in England
1938 FIFA World Cup players
Polish military personnel of World War II
Footballers from Kraków
Polish Austro-Hungarians
Men's association football forwards
Soviet Top League players
Sigma Cancri

The Bayer designation Sigma Cancri (σ Cnc / σ Cancri) is shared by three star systems, in the constellation Cancer:
 σ1 Cancri, which has the Flamsteed designation 51 Cancri
 σ2 Cancri, which has the Flamsteed designation 59 Cancri
 σ3 Cancri, which has the Flamsteed designation 64 Cancri

The above correspondence between Flamsteed and Bayer designations is the modern one, which is based on the Atlas Coelestis Novus, published by Eduard Heis in 1872. An alternate correspondence sometimes encountered, for instance in the 1835 astronomical catalogue of Thomas Brisbane, is:
 σ1 Cancri = 46 Cancri
 σ2 Cancri = 57 Cancri
 σ3 Cancri = 61 Cancri
Johann Bayer's Uranometria places the sigma between these two groups of stars, making proper association uncertain.

References
 The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed.

Cancri, Sigma
Cancer (constellation)
Gertrudis Bocanegra

María Gertrudis Teodora Bocanegra Mendoza (11 April 1765 – 11 October 1817) was a woman who fought in the Mexican War of Independence. She was arrested, tortured and executed in 1817.

Life
Gertrudis Bocanegra was born in Pátzcuaro in what is now the Mexican state of Michoacán, to Pedro Javier Bocanegra and Feliciana Mendoza (d. 15 November 1783). She married Lieutenant Pedro Advíncula Lazo de la Vega, a soldier in the Spanish provincial forces of Michoacán; they had six children (two sons and four daughters). Unusually for a woman of her time, Bocanegra had read the principal authors of the Age of Enlightenment. When Mexico's War of Independence began, she was quick to take sides. Her husband and eldest son joined the forces of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla when the insurgents passed through Valladolid (now Morelia) in October 1810. Both died at the Battle of the Puente de Calderón. She then served as a messenger for the insurgents in the region of Pátzcuaro and Tacámbaro, helping to form a communications network between the principal locations of the rebellion.

During the guerrilla war, she was sent to Pátzcuaro to aid the rebels in the capture of the city. However, she was betrayed and taken prisoner by the royal army in 1817. She was subjected to torture to get her to reveal the names of other rebels, but she refused to give information to the Spaniards. Finally she was tried and found guilty of treason.

Sentenced to death, she and one of her fellow insurgents were executed on 11 October 1817 at the Plazuela de San Agustín in Pátzcuaro. Facing the firing squad, she harangued her executioners before she was shot. She was 52 years old.

Legacy
She is known in Mexico as "La Heroína de Pátzcuaro" (The Heroine of Pátzcuaro). A plaza was named in her honor in that city, and a bronze statue was erected of her.

In popular culture
Bocanegra was portrayed by Ofelia Medina in the Mexican biographical film Gertrudis (1992).

References

Sources
This article is a loose translation of the Spanish Wikipedia article
Salmonson, Jessica Amanda (1991). The Encyclopedia of Amazons. Paragon House. page 35. 
 "Bocanegra de Lazo de la Vega, Gertrudis," Enciclopedia de México, v. 2. Mexico City, 1988.

1765 births
1817 deaths
Executed Mexican people
Executed Mexican women
Women in 19th-century warfare
People from Pátzcuaro
Mexican independence activists
Women in the Mexican War of Independence
People executed by Spain by firing squad
19th-century executions by Spain
18th-century Mexican women
18th-century Mexican people
19th-century Mexican women
19th-century Mexican people
Dolly, Dolly, Dolly

Dolly, Dolly, Dolly is a studio album by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. It was released on April 14, 1980, by RCA Victor. The album's two singles, "Starting Over Again" and "Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You" both topped the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. The album peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot Country LPs chart. The album is generally regarded by critics, as well as Parton's fans, as one of the least satisfying albums of her career, partially due to the fact that it does not include any of her own compositions.

Critical reception

Billboard gave a mixed review of the album, calling it "another set of varied Parton vocals," while noting that Klein's production puts emphasis on piano and percussion. They went on to say that "the frenetic up-tempo songs provide balance in pacing, but Parton's strength remains soft, powerful ballads—the type of song she used to write. Unfortunately, the LP carries no Parton-written songs." They closed by saying that hopefully the lack of songs written by Parton is "only a temporary development in the career of this outstanding writer-performer."

The album received a positive review from Cashbox, saying that "Parton comes out with a very smooth LP in a very slick and classy package." Although, they also noted that Parton "didn’t write a single tune," they felt that "every cut is high quality with a nice mixture of ballads and up tempo numbers." They concluded the review by saying, "There's something for everyone here."

Track listing

Chart performance

Personnel 

Eddie Anderson – drums
Anita Ball – vocals
Jeff Baxter – guitar
George Bohanon – horn
Alexandra Brown – vocals
Lenny Castro - percussion
Steve Cropper – guitar
Nick DeCaro - string & vocal arranger
Denise DeCaro – background vocals & vocal contractor
Frank DeCaro – music contractor
Richard Dennison – vocals
Nathan East – bass guitar
Chuck Findley – horn
Roy Galloway – vocals
Gary Grant – horn
Jay Graydon – guitar
William "Bill" Greene – vocals
Gary Herbig – horn
Jim Horn – horn
Dick Hyde – trombone
Abraham Laboriel – bass guitar
Albert Lee – guitar
Joe McGuffee – guitar
Terry McMillan – harmonica
Gene Morford – vocals
Ron Oates – keyboards
Dolly Parton – vocals
Gregg Perry – piano
Jim Salestrom – vocals
Tom Saviano – horn
Tom Scott – horn
Michael Severs – guitar
Leland Sklar – bass guitar
Buddy Spicher – violin
Stephanie Spruill – vocals
Fred Tackett – guitar
Red Young – keyboards

References

1980 albums
Dolly Parton albums
RCA Records albums
Albums produced by Gary Klein (producer)
Sydne Rome

Sydne Rome (born March 17, 1951) is an American-Italian film actress. Her first name is often misspelled Sydney or Sidney.

Biography
Born in Akron, Rome grew up in a wealthy, Jewish family in Upper Sandusky, Ohio. Her father was president of a plastics corporation in the Akron area. She started her career in 1969 in the British movie Some Girls Do. She then appeared in Italian films, often playing the young, seemingly innocent American abroad, and also in Spaghetti Westerns. Subsequently she made forays into German film and television. Since the late 90s she has acted in Italian TV films and series.

At the beginnings of the 1980s, Rome became an icon of the aerobics craze and published workout videos as well as the album Aerobic Fitness Dancing, produced by Frank Farian and recorded in German, Spanish and Italian. As a singer, she recorded the single "Angelo prepotente" (1980) in Italian, English ("For You") and German ("Wozu"). She also recorded a cover version of Marty Balin's hit "Hearts".

At some point in her life, Rome's face was disfigured in a car crash.

In 1973, Rome married Emilio Lari; subsequently, she converted to Catholicism and married the gerontologist Roberto Bernabei. She has been living in her eponymous city, Rome, Italy, since the early 1970s. Bernabei and Rome have two grown children.

Selected filmography
 Some Girls Do (Ralph Thomas, 1969)
 Sundance and the Kid (Duccio Tessari, 1969)
 So Long Gulliver (1970)
 Man Called Amen (Alfio Caltabiano, 1972)
 What? (Roman Polanski, 1972)
  (Merry-Go-Round, Otto Schenk, 1973) 
 Creezy (Pierre Granier-Deferre, 1974)
 The Gamecock (La Sculacciata, Pasquale Festa Campanile, 1974)
 Order to Kill (Josè Gutiérrez Maesso, 1975)
 That Lucky Touch (Christopher Miles, 1975)
  (, 1975)
 Wanted: Babysitter (René Clément, 1975)
  (, 1975)
 The Twist (Claude Chabrol, 1976)
 Sex with a Smile (Sergio Martino, 1976)
 Il mostro (Luigi Zampa, 1977)
 Moi, fleur bleue (Éric Le Hung, 1977)
 Formula 1 La febbre della velocità (Speed Fever, Mario Morra 1978)
 Just a Gigolo (Schöner Gigolo, armer Gigolo, David Hemmings, 1979)
 The Pumaman (L'Uomo puma, Alberto De Martino, 1980)
  (Walter Bockmayer/ Rolf Buehrmann, 1981)
 Red Bells  (Sergei Bondarchuk, 1982)
 Red Bells II  (Sergei Bondarchuk, 1983)
 Romanza final (Gayarre) (José María Forqué, 1986)
 In the Heat of the Night (ep. Who Was Geli Bendl?, 1994)
 Padre Pio: Between Heaven and Earth (TV, 2000)
  (TV, 2000)
 Saint Rita (TV, Giorgio Capitani, 2004) 
 Callas e Onassis (TV, Giorgio Capitani, 2005) 
 The Hideout (2007)
 Il figlio più piccolo  (The Youngest Son, Pupi Avati, 2010)
 Il cuore grande delle ragazze (Pupi Avati, 2011)

References

External links

1951 births
Living people
American expatriates in Italy
American film actresses
American television actresses
Jewish American actresses
Italian film actresses
Italian television actresses
Actresses from Akron, Ohio
Expatriate actresses in Italy
American emigrants to Italy
Catholics from Ohio
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism
Italian Roman Catholics
People from Upper Sandusky, Ohio
Budeia

In Greek mythology, the name Budeia or Budea  (Ancient Greek: Βούδεια Boúdeia, "oxen-yoker") may refer to:

Budeia, a surname of Athena in Thessaly.
Budeia, daughter of Lycus. She was the wife of the Orchomenian king, Clymenus and mother of his children, including Erginus, Stration, Arrhon, Pyleus, Azeus, Eurydice and Axia. The Boeotian town of Budeion was named after her or alternatively attributed it to the Argive hero Budeion. An alternate spelling of her name is Buzyge (Βουζύγη Bouzyge same meaning as Boudeia)

Notes

References 

Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. . Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. . Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903.  Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.

Further reading 
Smith, William (ed.) Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
Trümpy, Catherine (1994) 'Athena Boudeia', Z. Papyrologie Epigraphik 100, 407-412.

Epithets of Athena
Princesses in Greek mythology
Queens in Greek mythology