alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Lil' Fizz

Dreux Pierre Frédéric (born November 26, 1985) better known by his stage name Lil' Fizz, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and actor best known for being the youngest member and rapper of the R&B group B2K. Formerly, he starred on the television show Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood.

Early life
Frédéric was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and raised in Los Angeles, California. He is of Louisiana Creole heritage.

Career
Known as the rapper of the group, Lil' Fizz was a member of B2K from 2000 to 2004. After the group broke up, he began his independent rap career.
His debut EP, Payday, was released on July 17, 2007, on iTunes as a digital download release.

He reconnected with former fellow B2K member J-Boog and long time friend and business manager Damuer H. Leffridge to launch a new record label, Popular Entertainment. Under Popular Ent., they released a 5-song EP titled Night Life, available for digital download on iTunes in September 2009.

Personal life
He has a son, Kameron, born in 2010, with Moniece Slaughter. He and Slaughter have both appeared on Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood since its inception in 2014.

In season 6 (2019), Fizz revealed that he was in a romantic relationship with Apryl Jones, who was a fellow Love & Hip Hop cast member and the ex-girlfriend and babies' mother of fellow B2K member Omarion. As of 2020, he and Apryl have ended their relationship. Lingering issues between the two were addressed in VH1 Family Reunion: Love & Hip Hop Edition, which was filmed in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic and aired in 2021.

He also appeared in Marriage Boot Camp: Hip-Hop Edition in 2019 with his girlfriend at that time, Tiffany Campbell.

Discography

Extended plays
 2007: Payday
 2009: Night Life (with J-Boog)

Singles 
 2006:  Fluid 
 2007: Beds (featuring Ray J)
 2009: Bounce (with J-Boog)
 2013: Becky
 2014: Famous (featuring Fresco Kane)
 2015: Good Lotion
 2019: Mirror

Filmography

Films
 2004: You Got Served – Rashann
 2009: Steppin: The Movie – Jay
 2014: Hype Nation 3D – Tommy
 2022: Run Nixon - Dre

Television 
 2002: All That – musical guest with B2K
 2005: Pranksta (unaired) – host
 2005–2007: The War at Home – Taye
 2014–2016 (main cast), 2017–2019 (supporting cast): Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood on VH1
 2019: All American (2 episodes, MC) 
 2019–present: Marriage Boot Camp on WE TV
 2021: VH1 Family Reunion: Love & Hip Hop Edition on VH1

References

External links
 
 

1985 births
African-American male rappers
American male rappers
Louisiana Creole people
B2K members
Living people
Rappers from Los Angeles
West Coast hip hop musicians
African-American songwriters
Songwriters from California
Participants in American reality television series
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
20th-century African-American people
American male songwriters
Southern Zone, Tigray

The Southern Zone () is a zone in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. The Southern Zone is bordered on the south and west by the Amhara Region, on the north by the Central Zone, and on the east by the Afar Region. Towns and cities in the Southern Zone include Maychew, Korem, Zata and Alamata. The South Eastern Zone was separated from the Southern Zone.

The highest point in this Zone is Mount Ferrah Amba (3954 meters; sometimes called Tsibet after the nearby village), one of the southernmost peaks of the Raya Mountains. Due to its prominent location dominating the roadway that runs past it from Mekelle south to Maychew, this mountain has been the scene of several battles. Important bodies of water include Lake Hashenge.

Demographics 

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 1,006,504, of whom 497,280 are men and 509,224 women; 125,787 or 12.5% are urban inhabitants. Two largest ethnic groups reported in the Southern Zone were Tigrayan (95.36%) and Amhara (2.7%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.94% of the population. Tigrinya is spoken as a first language by 92.49%, Amharic by 5.58% and Xamtanga by 1.01%; the remaining 0.92% spoke all other primary languages reported. 92.15% of the population said they were Orthodox Christians, and 7.79% were Muslim.

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this zone has an estimated total population of 1,239,988, of whom 610,164 are men and 629,824 are women; 361,252 or 29.1% of its population are urban dwellers. With an estimated area of 9,310.96 square kilometers, the Southern Zone has an estimated population density of 133.18 people per square kilometer.

The 1994 national census reported a total population for this Zone of 873,509 people in 210,858 households, of whom 425,655 were men and 447,854 women; 207,352 or 23.7% of its population were urban dwellers. The Zone is predominantly Tigrayan, at 92.1% of the population, while 5.4% were Amhara, 1.5% were Agaw, and all other ethnic groups 1.0%. Tigrinya is spoken by 91.7% of the population, and Amharic was a first language by 6.3% and as a second language by 11.5%. 92.2% of the population said they observed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity while 7.6% were Muslim.

According to a May 24, 2004 World Bank memorandum, 15% of the inhabitants of the Southern Zone have access to electricity, this zone has a road density of 80.2 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers, the average rural household has 0.8 hectare of land (compared to the national average of 1.01 hectare of land and a regional average of 0.51) and the equivalent of 0.9 heads of livestock. 34.5% of the population is in non-farm related jobs, compared to the national average of 25% and a regional average of 28%. 64% of all eligible children are enrolled in primary school, and 24% in secondary schools. 36% of the zone is exposed to malaria, and none to Tsetse fly. The memorandum gave this zone a drought risk rating of 627.

References 

Tigray Region
Zones of Ethiopia
Ćićevac

Ćićevac (, ) is a town and municipality located in the Rasina District of central Serbia. According to 2011 census, the population of the town is 4,681, while the population of the municipality is 9,446.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Ćićevac has a population of 9,476 inhabitants.

Ethnic groups
The ethnic composition of the municipality:

Economy
The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017):

References

External links

 .

Populated places in Rasina District
Municipalities and cities of Šumadija and Western Serbia
Monastery of Saint Athanasius

The Monastery of Saint Athanasius () is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery located close to the village of Zlatna Livada in Chirpan municipality, Stara Zagora Province. The patron saint's day of the church is 2 May, when several thousand people gather.

According to Bulgarian archaeological and historical research from 2004, it is the oldest active monastery in Europe. An expedition led by doctor and academician Rosen Milev was carried out on 18 January 2004, affirming that the monastery was founded by Athanasius of Alexandria in 344 while returning from the Council of Serdica in present-day Sofia. On the way back he stopped and slept in a Roman fortress, the remains of which are located close to today's monastery, deciding to found a monastery due to the strong influence of the Arians (see Ulfilas), whom he considered heretical, on the Goths living in the region of Beroe (modern Stara Zagora). After his death in 373, the monastery was named after him. This is regarded to be proven by the passional of Saint Athanasius and the annals of the Patriarchate of Alexandria, as well as further research in the Vatican Secret Archives.

The existence of the monastery during the Middle Ages is evidenced by archaeological material. It was also visited by Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski during his trips throughout the country in the late 19th century. The present buildings of the Monastery of Saint Athanasius were constructed in the 1980s after an idea by Lyudmila Zhivkova. The Patriarch of Alexandria, Peter VII, visited the monastery in 2003.

References

Bibliography
 Shopova, Elena. The monastery of Zlatna livada — the oldest in Europe. Liternet.bg. Visited 1 May 2006.
 The oldest monastery in Europe is located in Bulgaria, 12 April 2004. Netinfo.bg. Visited 1 May 2006.

Christian monasteries in Bulgaria
Bulgarian Orthodox monasteries
344 establishments
Buildings and structures in Stara Zagora Province

Christian monasteries established in the 4th century
Aleksandrovac

Aleksandrovac () is a town and municipality located in the Rasina District of central Serbia. As of 2011, the town has a population of 6,476 inhabitants, while the municipality has 26,522 inhabitants.

History
From 1929 to 1941, Aleksandrovac was part of the Morava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Aleksandrovac has a population of 26,522 inhabitants.

Ethnic groups
The ethnic composition of the municipality:

Society and culture

The most popular event is Župska berba, which is held annually from 22 September to 25 September. Aleksandrovac is the headquarters of one of the most successful Yugoslav record labels of all time Diskos.

The town has several sports teams among which the most popular are the basketball, volleyball and handball teams that play in the top division in Serbia. Also, it is home to FK Župa Aleksandrovac football team.

Economy
The following table gives a preview of the total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):

Notable people
 Dimitri Davidovic, former footballer
 Danijel Gašić, footballer
 Ivan Lapcevic, handball player
 Ivan Tomić,   musician

References

External links

 Aleksandrovac Official Site

Populated places in Rasina District
Otto's

Otto's may refer to:

 Otto's encyclopedia, the largest encyclopedia written in Czech
 Otto's Pub & Brewery, State College, Pennsylvania, United States
 Otto's Sausage Kitchen, Portland, Oregon, United States
 Otto's sportive lemur
Bilaspur

Bilaspur may refer to:

Places in India

 Bilaspur, Bihar, a village in Mairwa community development block
 Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh
 Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, administrative headquarters of the district
 Bilaspur (Lok Sabha constituency), a parliamentary constituency
 Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha constituency), a legislative assembly constituency
 Bilaspur Junction railway station
 Bilaspur, Haryana, a town in Yamunanagar district, Haryana
 Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh
 Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, a city and a municipal council in Bilaspur district
 Bilaspur (Himachal Pradesh Assembly constituency), a legislative assembly constituency
 Bilaspur State, one of the princely states of India, also known as Kahlur
 Bilaspur State (1950–54), a state within the Union of India from 1950 to 1956
 Bilaspur, Madhya Pradesh, a village in Umaria district
 Bilaspur, Ganjam, Odisha
 Bilaspur, Punjab, a village in Moga district of Punjab, India
 Bilaspur, Rampur, a town in Rampur district, Uttar Pradesh
 Bilaspur, Gautam Buddh Nagar, a village in Gautam Buddh Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh
 Bilaspur, Uttar Pradesh, a town in Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar Pradesh
 Bilaspur (Assembly constituency)
 Bilaspur Road railway station

Other uses
 Bilaspur Airport, located at the village of Chakarbhatta, outside of Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
 Bilaspur University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
 Bilaspur, a fictional village in Bihar in the 1997 film Mrityudand

See also
 Bilaspuri, Indo-Aryan language spoken in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh
Estadio Luis Tróccoli

Estadio Luis Tróccoli is a multi-use stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay.  It is currently used primarily for football matches and is the home of CA Cerro.  The stadium holds 25,000 spectators and was built in 1964.

References

Sports venues completed in 1964
Luis Troccoli
Luis Troccoli
C.A. Cerro
Villa del Cerro
List of Ace mystery numeric-series single titles

Ace Books have published hundreds of mystery titles, starting in 1952.  Most of these were Ace Doubles (dos-à-dos format), but they also published a few single volumes.  Between 1952 and 1968, the books had a letter-series identifier; after that date they were given five digit numeric serial numbers.  There were a total of 17 number-series mystery titles.

The list given here gives a date of publication; in all cases this refers to the date of publication by Ace, and not the date of original publication of the novels.  For more information about the history of these titles, see Ace Books, which includes a discussion of the serial numbering conventions used and an explanation of the letter-code system.

02276 MY Philip Loraine The Angel Of Death
06505 MY Cornell Woolrich The Black Angel (1965)
07921 MY Cornell Woolrich Bride Wore Black
14153 MY Cornell Woolrich (as William Irish) Deadline at Dawn
14165 MY John Holbrook Vance (as Jack Vance) The Deadly Isles
22680 MY Hershatter Fallout For A Spy
24975 MY Jack Vance (as John Holbrook Vance) The Fox Valley Murders (1968)
31725 MY Shirley Jackson Hangsaman
36300 MY Ron Goulart If Dying Was All (1971)
37598 MY Gil Brewer The Devil In Davos: It Takes A Thief #1 (1969)
37599 MY Gil Brewer Mediterranean Caper: It Takes A Thief #2 (1969)
37600 MY Gil Brewer Appointment In Cairo: It Takes A Thief #3 (1970)
40590 MY Ron Goulart Too Sweet To Die (1972)
66050 MY Cornell Woolrich Phantom Lady
67110 MY Jack Vance (as John Holbrook Vance) The Pleasant Grove Murder
75945 MY Ron Goulart The Same Lie Twice (1973)
87718 MY Harlan Ellison Web Of The City (1983)

References 
Ace Image Library.  Contains images of most covers for both the singles and doubles.
Bookscans.  Contains numerous images of the Ace covers.

Mystery numeric-series single titles
Raid on Dalola

The Chadian village of Dalola was raided on May 1, 2006, by 150 Janjaweed.  The raid came two days before a highly controversial, scheduled presidential election in which current Chadian President, Idriss Déby was expected to win another five-year term in office. UNHCR spokesman Matthew Conway said, while in the city of Abéché, that according to survivors of the attack 1,000 cattle were stolen when "three small settlements near the larger village of Dalola were surrounded by Janjaweed. Some were seen in military uniform others in military attire. The Janjaweed opened fire on them and the gunfire lasted one hour. Afterwards they were seen heading southeast towards Koukou and the border. Initial reports show four dead and six wounded by bullets. They have been brought to the health centre at Goz Amer refugee camp. We are being told that they were Janjaweed. The 'Janjaweed' seem to be taking advantage of huge security vacuums on the Chad-Sudan border."

Those who escaped the raid were treated by Italian doctors at Goz Amer refugee camp, located a few miles from Dalola where 17,000 Fur refugees from Sudan are currently living.

External links
"Deadly militia attack on border villages", IRIN News, 2-5-2006.
"Abuses by Sudanese “Janjaweed” and Chadian militiamen", HRW, June 2006.
Pascal Fletcher, "Armed horsemen kill 4 in Chad village", Reuters, 1-5-2006.

2006 in Chad
Dalola
Dalola
Military raids
Dalola
Estadio Parque Artigas

Estadio Parque Artigas is a multi-use stadium in Paysandú, Uruguay.  It is currently used mostly for football matches of Paysandú F.C.  The stadium holds 25,000 and was built in 1995. It hosted matches during the 1995 Copa America.

References

Parque Artigas
Parque Artigas
Copa América stadiums
Sports venues completed in 1994
1994 establishments in Uruguay
Buildings and structures in Paysandú Department
José Gervasio Artigas
Sport in Paysandú
Brus

Brus (, ) is a town and municipality located in the Rasina District of southern Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the population of the town is 4,572, while the population of the municipality is 16,293. It is located at  above sea level, just below the Kopaonik ski resort. The city is surrounded by hills on three levels, where the lowest one is a place where the Grasevka river firths into the Rasina river. On the upper level of the town, a fountain of medicinal mineral water is located.

History
From 1929 to 1941, Brus was part of the Morava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Settlements
Aside from the town of Brus, the municipality consists of the following villages:

Demographics

According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Brus has a population of 16,317 inhabitants.

Economy
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):

Twin cities
  Berovo, North Macedonia

References

External links 

 
 Torusim Organization of Brus 

Populated places in Rasina District
Municipalities and cities of Šumadija and Western Serbia
1986 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

The 12th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards were announced on 13 December 1986 and given on 29 January 1987.

Winners
Best Picture:
Hannah and Her Sisters
Runner-up: Blue Velvet

Best Director:
David Lynch – Blue Velvet
Runner-up: Woody Allen – Hannah and Her Sisters

Best Actor:
Bob Hoskins – Mona Lisa
Runner-up: Dexter Gordon – Round Midnight

Best Actress:
Sandrine Bonnaire – Vagabond (Sans toit ni loi)
Runner-up: Marlee Matlin – Children of a Lesser God

Best Supporting Actor:
Dennis Hopper – Blue Velvet and Hoosiers
Runner-up: Michael Caine – Hannah and Her Sisters

Best Supporting Actress (tie):
Cathy Tyson – Mona Lisa
Dianne Wiest – Hannah and Her Sisters

Best Screenplay:
Woody Allen - Hannah and Her Sisters
Runner-up: David Lynch – Blue Velvet

Best Cinematography:
Chris Menges – The Mission
Runner-up: Bruno de Keyzer - Round Midnight

Best Music Score:
Herbie Hancock and Dexter Gordon – Round Midnight
Runner-up: Ennio Morricone - The Mission

Best Foreign Film:
Vagabond (Sans toit ni loi) • France
Runner-up: My Beautiful Laundrette • UK

Experimental/Independent Film/Video Award (tie):
Jonas Mekas – He Stands in the Desert Counting the Seconds of His Life
Nina Menkes – Magdalena Viraga 

New Generation Award:
Spike Lee – She's Gotta Have It

Career Achievement Award:
John Cassavetes

Special Citation:
Precious Images
Rafigh Pooya

References

External links
12th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

1986
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards
Estadio Domingo Burgueño

Estadio Domingo Burgueño is a multi-use stadium in Maldonado, Uruguay.  It is used mostly for football matches.  The stadium holds 22,000 people and was built in 1994.

It hosted games during the 1995 Copa América, 1999 South American Under-17 Football Championship and 2003 South American Youth Championship, as well as the Punta Del Este Sevens rugby tournament from 1989 to 2014 and later since 2017.

It is home of Deportivo Maldonado in the Uruguayan Primera División. Also, Rocha FC and Atenas de San Carlos have played home matches at the stadium.

References

External links
World Stadium Article 
Soccerway Profile

Multi-purpose stadiums in Uruguay
Football venues in Uruguay
Copa América stadiums
Sports venues completed in 1994
Estadio Domingo Burgueño
1994 establishments in Uruguay
Estadio Domingo Burgueño
Estadio Domingo Burgueño
World Rugby Sevens Series venues
Sport in Maldonado Department
Roya Toloui

Roya Toloui (born May 22, 1966, in Baneh, Kurdistan Province, Iran) is a prominent Kurdish-Iranian journalist, human rights activist and feminist, currently residing in the US. She was born in Baneh in western Iran. She received her high school diploma at Baneh and her PhD in Medical laboratory from University of Mashad.

Life 
She was the editor-in-chief of Rasan (Rising up), a Kurdish monthly magazine about women's issues. Five issues of the magazine were published in Sanandaj in spring and summer of 2005 until it was closed down in the summer of 2005 by the Iranian judiciary. She is the founder of the Association of the Kurdish Women Supporting Peace in Kurdistan. She is also a member of the Kurdish PEN.

Due to her outspoken criticism of authorities as well as defense of the rights of Kurdish and Iranian women, she was tried in a Revolutionary Court in April 2005 and was accused of endangering national security.

Following demonstrations in Kurdish inhabited areas of western Iran, she was arrested on 2 August 2005, and held in prison for 66 days until freed on bail in October 2005. Her case of imprisonment was highlighted in the International PEN's Day of the Imprisoned Writer in November 2005. After her release, she fled Iran for Turkey and finally she sought refuge in the United States in April 2006. In 2006, she received the Oxfam Novib/PEN Award.

References

External links
Amnesty International's Report, August 2005   
Imprisonment of Roya Toloui   
UNHCR- Amnesty International Report May 2006 - Iran.
About Roya Toloui in Radio Free Europe   
Dr. Toloui arrives in US

1966 births
Living people
Iranian democracy activists
Iranian dissidents
Iranian feminists
Iranian journalists
Iranian Kurdish women
Iranian women's rights activists
Iranian Kurdish feminists
People from Baneh
Ferdowsi University of Mashad alumni
Estadio José Nasazzi

Estadio José Nasazzi is a multi-use stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay.  It is currently used primarily for football matches.  The stadium holds 10,000 people. It is the home stadium of C.A. Bella Vista.

References

J
Jose Nasazzi
C.A. Bella Vista
Prado, Montevideo
History of Dallas (through 1838)

The history of Dallas, Texas, United States, through 1838 concerns the area's prehistory and the exploration that led to the area's settlement and Dallas' subsequent establishment.

New Spain

Caddo Native Americans inhabited the Dallas area before it was claimed, along with the rest of Texas, as a part of the Spanish Province of New Spain in the 16th century. The area was considerably proximate to French territory, but ambiguity was cleared in 1819 when the Adams-Onís Treaty made the Red River the northern boundary of New Spain.

Athanase de Mézières
Another European who probably visited the Dallas area was Athanase de Mézières in 1778.  De Mézières, a Frenchman then in the service of the King of Spain, probably crossed the West Fork of the Trinity River near present-day Fort Worth, having followed the western edge of the Eastern Cross Timbers from the Tawakoni Village on the Brazos River near present Waco. He then proceeded north to the Red River. He wrote:

De Mézières' biographer, Bolton, was convinced de Mézières was describing the Eastern Cross Timbers and the route would have him crossing the West Fork of the Trinity River between the present Fort Worth and Arlington.

Republic of Texas
Present-day Dallas remained under Spanish rule until 1821 when Mexico declared independence from Spain. The land that would become Dallas became part of the state of Coahuila y Tejas in the new nation. The Republic of Texas broke off from Mexico in 1836 and remained an independent country for nearly 10 years.

References

External links
 
 Dallas History from the Dallas Historical Society

1838
Mathematics (disambiguation)

Mathematics is a field of knowledge.

Mathematics may also refer to:

Music
 Mathematics (album), a 1985 album by Melissa Manchester
 "Mathematics" (Cherry Ghost song), a song by Cherry Ghost
 "Mathematics" (Mos Def song), a song by Mos Def
 Mathematics, an EP by The Servant
 "Mathematics", a song by bbno$
 "Mathematics", a song by Little Boots from Hands
"Mathematics", a song by Macintosh Plus from Floral Shoppe

Other uses
 Mathematics (producer), a hip hop producer
 Mathematics (UIL), an American student mathematics competition
 Microsoft Mathematics, an educational program designed for Microsoft Windows
 Mathematics Magazine, a publication of the Mathematical Association of America

See also 
 Math (disambiguation)
 Mathematica (disambiguation)
 :Category:Mathematics
 Portal:Mathematics
Casimira Rodríguez

Casimira Rodríguez (born 1966) was the Bolivian Justice Minister from February 2006 until January 23, 2007.  She is a former leader in the Domestic Workers' Union, which she helped found. Rodríguez was Bolivia's first indigenous  Quechua woman to serve as a government minister.

Career 
At the age of 13 she was taken—essentially kidnapped—from her rural village in Mizque and brought to the city of Cochabamba to work, with the promise that she would be given in return the schooling and care her campesino parents could not provide. Instead, her supposed employers held Rodríguez in abusive servitude for two years, forcing her to work long hours with no pay.

When she was 21 she became involved with the group which would become the Domestic Workers’ Union of Cochabamba. This led to become a founding member of the Domestic Workers Federation in 1985; it also led to her later election as the leader of the National Federation of Domestic Workers in Bolivia. She was instrumental in the creation and passage of the Domestic Workers’ Protection Law, which Congress approved in 2003.

Politics 
In February 2006 Rodríguez became Bolivia's new Minister of Justice. She was replaced in a cabinet change in January 2007. She was the first indigenous Quechua woman to serve as a government minister. During her ministry one focus was to elevate the role of "indigenous justice" (also known as "community justice") to a higher level.

In June 2015, she was appointed Departmental Secretary for Human Development of the Autonomous Departmental Government of Cochabamba.

Awards and recognition 
The World Methodist Peace Prize was awarded to Rodríguez in 2003 recognising her "courage, creativity and perseverance in the fight for the labor and legal rights of domestic workers in Bolivia".

In 2007 Rodríguez was elected to the Ashoka Fellowship for her work in "...breaking the pattern of exploitation, trafficking, and discrimination suffered by more than 150,000 Bolivian domestic workers". She has been outspoken about the lack of rights for undocumented domestic workers in the USA.

References

External links
Bolivian Justice Minister to Speak at Assembly

1966 births
Living people
21st-century Bolivian politicians
21st-century Bolivian women politicians
Bolivian people of Quechua descent
Christian Peace Conference members
Evo Morales administration cabinet members
Justice ministers of Bolivia
People from Cochabamba Department
Quechua politicians
Women government ministers of Bolivia
Estadio Charrúa

Estadio Charrúa is a stadium in the Carrasco neighborhood of Montevideo, Uruguay, used mostly for football and rugby union matches. Property of the Montevideo Department, it is currently leased to the Uruguayan Rugby Union and Uruguayan Football Association after an agreement signed in 2012. The stadium holds 14,000 people. 

Estadio Charrúa has been a frequent venue of teams such as the Uruguay national rugby union team, Uruguay women's national football team, Peñarol Rugby and Montevideo City Torque.

History 
Originally planned and built as a football venue in 1984, in 2006 it was re-built thanks to a FIFA project called GOAL.

Local club Peñarol attempted to acquire the stadium in 1993, but those negotiations did not prosper. The club made a new attempt in 2001 with a project that included its expansion to 30,000 spectators with an investment of US$8 million. With a period of concession of 30 years, refurbishments also included new press boxes, dressing rooms, and parking lot. Nevertheless the Montevideo Neighborhood Council rejected the project due to "the negative impact for the area (...) the deterioration of the quality of life of the residents and the devaluation of their patrimony".

In December 2012 the Municipality of Montevideo signed a contract of concession with both bodies, Uruguayan Rugby Union (URU) and Uruguayan Football Association (AUF) for ten years. The URU used the stadium for its headquarters, its high performance training center, and as the regular home of its national teams, most notably the senior men's team.

Since 2013 the stadium has hosted Uruguay national rugby union team matches, and has also hosted Charrúas (American football national team of Uruguay) matches, and even concerts. The name Charrúa refers to Indigenous peoples in Uruguay.

In football, the stadium is the home venue for Montevideo City Torque matches since 2020, when the team moved from Estadio Centenario.

Events

Football 
The stadium was one of three venues for the 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, hosting all matches of Group A and D, plus semi-finals, third place and final. Estadio Charrúa also hosted all the matches of 2022 South American U-17 Women's Championship.

Rugby 
After the agreement signed in 2012, Estadio Charrúa became a frequent venue of the Uruguay national team, having hosted several World Cup qualification and test matches. The stadium has also been Peñarol's home venue for their games at the Super Rugby Americas since its first edition in 2020.

Concerts 
Some artists that performed at Estadio Charrúa were Andrés Calamaro, Daddy Yankee, Joan Manuel Serrat and Joaquín Sabina, Marc Anthony, No Te Va Gustar, La Vela Puerca, Ricardo Arjona, Selena Gomez & the Scene, and Silvio Rodríguez.

Gallery

See also
 List of rugby league stadiums by capacity
 List of rugby union stadiums by capacity

References

External links

 
 Estadio Charrúa at URU

Football venues in Montevideo
Rugby union stadiums in Uruguay
Multi-purpose stadiums in Uruguay
Estadio Contador Damiani

Estadio Contador Damiani, formerly Las Acacias, is a stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay, inaugurated in 1916 and re-built in 1997. It is used mostly for Peñarol's reserves matches. The stadium, mostly used for football matches, can hold up to 7,000 people. VIP stands and the entrance were taken in 1930 to the stadium Estadio Pocitos, where the first ever goal in World Cup history was scored by the French forward Lucien Laurent. The structure has since been returned to its original location.

This stadium bears the name of the person who was president of Peñarol for years, the accountant José Pedro Damiani.

History
In 1912 the company "La Transatlántica" offered the CURCC (club predecessor to Peñarol) a land so that it could build a playing field closer to Montevideo than Villa Peñarol. The 38,000 square feet land was located in the Marconi neighborhood facing Avenida de Las Acacias (today José Possolo) and the authorities of the institution promised to pay for it, monthly installments of 150 pesos of the time until reaching the agreed price (URU$20,207).

In 1913 the payment for the field was completed and it passed definitively into the hands of Peñarol.

After years in which the construction of the stands did not materialize, works were finished under Francisco Simón's administration. The venue was finally inaugurated on April 19, 1916 in a friendly match (won by the local team 3–1) between Peñarol and its classic rival Nacional for the "Transatlantic Cup". 

Peñarol played all their home matches at Las Acacias until 1921 when Estadio Pocitos was inaugurated. The great amount of supporters that attended Peñarol matches forced the moving to that venue. Since then, Las Acacias has been used as a venue for Peñarol reserve teams and training divisions, although the senior squad would return to the stadium in the 1990s.

Nevertheless in late 1990s the Municipality of Montevideo disallowed the use of the stadium for Primera División matches alleging security reasons. The last official match played by Peñarol's senior team was on the 1st round of Torneo Clausura in 1997, against Rampla Juniors. For this reason, Peñarol used Estadio Centenario to play their home games until the inauguration of Estadio Campeón del Siglo in 2016.

Although Peñarol has other larger complexes, reforms have been announced to improve the general condition of both the complex and the stadium. In January 2023, it was announced that artificial turf would be installed on the stadium.

References

External links

 

Estadio Contador Damiani
Sports venues completed in 1916
Sports venues completed in 1997
Football venues in Uruguay
Estadio Alfredo Victor Viera

Estadio Parque Alfredo Víctor Viera is a multi-purpose stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay.  It is the home of Montevideo Wanderers Fútbol Club, and is currently used solely for football matches.  Presently the stadium holds 7,527  people and was built in 1933. It has 4 seating sections, named after great players of the team: Obdulio Varela, Cayetano Saporitti, René "Tito" Borjas and Jorge "Chifle" Barrios.

The stadium is located in the heart of the Prado neighborhood of Montevideo, in the intersection of Buschental Avenue and Atilio Pelossi Road.

References

Sports venues completed in 1933
Viera
V
Montevideo Wanderers
Prado, Montevideo
Estadio Goyenola

Estadio Goyenola (Estadio Ingeniero Raúl Goyenola) is a multi-use stadium in Tacuarembó, Uruguay.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Tacuarembó FC.  The stadium holds 12,000 people and was built in 1955.

References

Sports venues completed in 1955
Goyenola
Goyenola
Buildings and structures in Tacuarembó Department
Tacuarembó F.C.
1955 establishments in Uruguay
Sport in Tacuarembó Department
Estadio Saroldi

Estadio Saroldi (full name: Parque Federico Omar Saroldi) is a multi-use stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay.  It is currently used mostly for football matches.  The stadium holds 6,000 all seated.

Originally, the stadium was named as "Olimpia Park", as it served as home to Olimpia. After River Plate's goalkeeper Federico Omar Saroldi was fatally injured, during a match between his team and Central Español, the stadium starting to hold goalkeeper's name.

Ephemeris

 1990: CA Progreso used Estadio Saroldi, as it home stadium, for 1990 Copa Libertadores.
 1996 and 1998: River Plate played its Copa Conmebol matches against Porongos, Huracán Buceo and Rosario Central.
 2003: The stadium was also used by the Teros for 2003 Rugby World Cup's qualification matches during 2002

References

Saroldi
S
River Plate Montevideo
Prado, Montevideo
Estadio Parque Artigas Las Piedras

Estadio Parque Artigas Las Piedras is a multi-use stadium in Las Piedras, Uruguay.  It is currently used mostly for football matches. It is the home stadium of Juventud de Las Piedras  The stadium holds 12,000 people and was built in 2002.

References

Juventud de Las Piedras
Sports venues completed in 2002
Parque Artigas las Piedras
Parque Artigas las Piedras
Buildings and structures in Canelones Department
2002 establishments in Uruguay
Las Piedras, Uruguay
José Gervasio Artigas
Sport in Canelones Department
Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici

Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici is a multi-use stadium in Colonia, Uruguay.  It is currently used mostly for football matches.  The stadium holds 6,500 people. The stadium is named after Alberto Suppici, coach of Uruguay national football team during the 1930 World Cup. It is the home stadium of Plaza Colonia and hosted matches during the 2003 South American Youth Championship. The Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici is also known as a venue for rugby union.

References

Buildings and structures in Colonia Department
Supicci
Supicci
Club Plaza Colonia de Deportes
Sport in Colonia Department
Ruth Is Stranger Than Richard

Ruth Is Stranger Than Richard is the third solo album by Robert Wyatt.

Background
The follow-up to Rock Bottom, for which Wyatt had written all of the music and lyrics, Ruth... consisted of Wyatt's adaptations and arrangements of other people's music (either friends – Phil Manzanera, Fred Frith, Mongezi Feza, former Wilde Flowers bandmate Brian Hopper – or influences – Charlie Haden) with Wyatt adding his own lyrics in much the same way as he had done on Matching Mole's Little Red Record. Apart from "Sonia", recorded for the shelved "Yesterday Man" single in October 1974 (again with Nick Mason as producer), the entire album was recorded and mixed at Virgin's The Manor Studio with Wyatt himself handling production duties. Much of the album features Wyatt (on lead vocals and keyboards) backed by a "band" consisting of bassist Bill MacCormick, drummer Laurie Allan and saxophonists George Khan and Gary Windo, with Brian Eno adding his own idiosyncratic "anti-jazz" touch.

Two years earlier Wyatt had provided the hypnotic soundtrack to the experimental film Solar Flares by Arthur Johns. The nine-minute film, "a personal essay on colour effects", had been produced by Nick Mason and recorded at his home studio. Wyatt had been involved at an early stage and his music became an integral part of the project. The music itself would reappear on his 1975 album "in a more 'digestible' form".

Reception

Ruth Is Stranger Than Richard was released in May 1975. Unlike its predecessor Rock Bottom, it received a mixed critical and public response.

Not counting 1982's Nothing Can Stop Us (which brought together a series of previously released single A and B sides, most of which were cover versions), Ruth... would be Wyatt's last solo studio album until 1985's Old Rottenhat.

Track listing 

Reissues from 1998 onward have the track order reversed, with "Side Richard" first and "Side Ruth" second.

Personnel
Source:
Robert Wyatt – vocals, piano, imitation electric piano (Ri4), organ (Ri2), drums (Ru2, Ri2)
Brian Eno – guitar (Ri4), synthesizer (Ri4), direct inject anti-jazz ray gun (Ru3)
Gary Windo – bass clarinet (Ri2, Ru2), tenor saxophone (Ri4, Ru1, Ru3, Ru4), alto saxophone (Ri4, Ru2, Ru4)
Nisar Ahmad "George" Khan – tenor saxophone (Ri4, Ru4), baritone saxophone (Ru1, Ru4)
Mongezi Feza – trumpet (Ru2)
Fred Frith – piano (Ri1, Ri3, Ri5)
Bill MacCormick – bass guitar (Ri2, Ri4, Ru1, Ru3, Ru4)
John Greaves – bass guitar (Ru2)
Laurie Allan – drums (Ri4, Ru1, Ru3, Ru4)

Album cover 

The artwork for the cover of the album was by Wyatt's wife Alfreda Benge.

References

Robert Wyatt albums
1975 albums
Virgin Records albums
Albums produced by Robert Wyatt
1987 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

The 13th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards were announced on 19 December 1987 and given on 21 January 1988.

Winners
Best Picture:
Hope and Glory
Runner-up: The Last Emperor
Best Director:
John Boorman – Hope and Glory
Runner-up: James L. Brooks – Broadcast News
Best Actor (tie):
Steve Martin – Roxanne
Jack Nicholson – Ironweed and The Witches of Eastwick
Best Actress (tie):
Holly Hunter – Broadcast News
Sally Kirkland – Anna
Best Supporting Actor:
Morgan Freeman – Street Smart 
Runner-up: Sean Connery – The Untouchables
Best Supporting Actress:
Olympia Dukakis – Moonstruck
Runner-up: Vanessa Redgrave – Prick Up Your Ears
Best Screenplay:
John Boorman – Hope and Glory
Runner-up: John Patrick Shanley - Moonstruck
Best Cinematography:
Vittorio Storaro – The Last Emperor
Runner-up: Philippe Rousselot - Hope and Glory
Best Music Score:
David Byrne, Ryuichi Sakamoto and Cong Su – The Last Emperor
Runner-up: John Williams - The Witches of Eastwick
Best Foreign Film:
Au Revoir les Enfants • France/West Germany
Runner-up: My Life as a Dog (Mitt liv som hund) • Sweden
Experimental/Independent Film/Video Award:
Gus Van Sant – Mala Noche
New Generation Award:
Pedro Almodóvar – Law of Desire (La ley del deseo)
Career Achievement Award (tie):
Samuel Fuller
Joel McCrea
Special Citation:
Weapons of the Spirit

References

External links
13th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

1987
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards
Estadio Complejo Rentistas

Estadio Complejo Rentistas is a multi-use stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay.  It is currently used primarily for football matches. It is the home stadium of Club Atlético Rentistas.  The stadium holds 6,500 people and was opened in 1998.

References

Complejo Rentistas
Complejo Rentistas
Sports venues in Montevideo
C.A. Rentistas
Beta Camelopardalis

Beta Camelopardalis, Latinised from β Camelopardalis, is the brightest star in the northern constellation of Camelopardalis. It is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.02. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 3.74 mas as seen from Earth, it is located roughly 870 light-years from the Sun. It is moving closer with a radial velocity of −1.90 km/s and is most likely a single star.

This is a yellow-hued G-type supergiant/bright giant with a stellar classification of G1 Ib–IIa. It is an estimated 60 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 11.7 km/s. This is an unusually high rate of rotation for an evolved star of this type. One possible explanation is that it may have engulfed a nearby giant planet, such as a hot Jupiter.

Beta Camelopardalis has 6.5 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to around 58 the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 1,592 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of . It is a source of X-ray emission.

β Cam has two visual companions: a 7th-magnitude A5-class star at an angular separation of 84 arcseconds; and a 12th-magnitude star at 15 arcseconds.

References

External links
 HR 1603
 CCDM J05034+6026
 Image Beta Camelopardalis

G-type supergiants
G-type bright giants
Double stars
Camelopardalis
Camelopardalis, Beta
BD+60 0856
Camelopardalis, 10
031910
023522
1603
Estadio Parque Capurro

Estadio Parque Capurro is a multi-use stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay.  It is currently used primarily for football matches.  The stadium holds 10,000 people and is the home stadium of Centro Atlético Fénix.

References

External links
 Estadio Parque Capurro

Parque Capurro
P
Centro Atlético Fénix
Capurro
Charles de Noyelle

Charles de Noyelle (28 July 1615 – 12 December 1686) was a Belgian Jesuit priest, elected the twelfth Superior General of the Society of Jesus.

Early formation 
After secondary studies at Mons and Ypres, Charles de Noyelle joined the Jesuits at the early age of fifteen (in 1630). After following the usual spiritual training given to those newly entered into the Society, he did his Philosophy and Theology in Louvain, where he was ordained priest in 1644.  He was destined to be professor of Theology, which he taught for some time in Antwerp. He had been Rector of the School of Kortrijk for three years when he was called to Rome as sub-secretary of the Society (1653)

In Rome 
As soon as he was elected Superior General (in 1661) Giovanni Paolo Oliva appointed de Noyelle as his Assistant for the German provinces' affairs. He remained in that post for 20 years, being made Vicar General of the Society on several occasions too. At the General Congregation that followed the death of Father Oliva Charles de Noyelle was elected unanimously, at the first ballot, Superior General. This remains the only case (leaving aside St. Ignatius of Loyola) of a Superior General being elected unanimously.

Problems and controversies 
Just about the time of his election, the dispute between Louis XIV of France and Pope Innocent XI (over the Gallican Liberties, among other subjects) had culminated in the publication of the Déclaration du clergé de France. This placed the Society in a difficult position in France, as its attachment to the Universal Church and the Pope prevented the Jesuits to teach the Gallicanism of the Declaration. It required all the ingenuity and ability of the influential Father François de la Chaise and Father de Noyelle to prevent a break. The middle of the road position adopted by the Society dissatisfied Innocent XI with whom the Jesuits had otherwise good relations.

Even more delicate was the question of the Chinese Rites. Reports of Jesuits (in China) ignoring or rejecting openly the papal decree forbidding the so-called Chinese rites reached the Congregation of the Propaganda Fide, resulted in ill will towards the Society.

References

1615 births
1686 deaths
Jesuits of the Spanish Netherlands
Superiors General of the Society of Jesus
Estadio Olímpico (Montevideo)

Estadio Olímpico is a multi-use stadium located in the neighbourhood of Cerro in Montevideo, Uruguay.  It is currently used mostly for football matches.  The stadium holds 9,500 people and was built in 1923. It is the home stadium of Rampla Juniors.

References

Buildings and structures completed in 1923
Olimpico (Montevideo)
O
Rampla Juniors
Villa del Cerro
Estadio Belvedere

Estadio Belvedere is a multi-use stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay.  It is currently used primarily for football matches.  The stadium holds 10,000 people and was built in 1909. On August 15, 1910, in a game at Estadio Belvedere, the Uruguay national football team wore their signature light blue jerseys for the first time.  The game ended in a 3–1 victory over Argentina.  It was also the first game that Argentina wore their signature blue and white striped jerseys. The Estadio, formerly owned by the Montevideo Wanderers, now belongs to Liverpool FC of Montevideo.

References

External links
 Estadio Belvedere

Belvedere
Belvedere
B
Liverpool F.C. (Montevideo)
Belvedere, Montevideo
Florida State Road 405

State Road 405 (SR 405) is a state highway making a sweeping arc in Titusville, Florida, and, via the nearby NASA Parkway, providing a major access route for the Kennedy Space Center on nearby Merritt Island.  The northern terminus of SR 405 is an intersection with North Washington Avenue (U.S. 1) in downtown Titusville; the eastern terminus is at a cloverleaf interchange with U.S. 1 near the American Police Hall of Fame & Museum. It is locally known as South Street and Columbia Boulevard.

Route description
South of Cheney Highway (SR 50), SR 405 is signed east–west and is named Columbia Boulevard. North of SR 50, SR 405 is signed north–south and is named South Street.  It parallels Interstate 95 for  - from Cheney Highway to Willis Drive - before veering off to the northeast towards downtown Titusville.

In addition, SR 405 passes by Space Coast Regional Airport (formerly Ti-Co (Titusville-Cocoa) Airport) and Enchanted Forest Park.

Major intersections

References

External links

405
405
Edgewood Plantation (Leon County, Florida)

Edgewood Plantation was a small cotton plantation of 1840 acres (7½ km2) located in northern Leon County, Florida, USA owned by Dr. William Bradford.

Location 
Edgewood Plantation was located in the general area of Bradfordville near Thomas Anderson Bradford's Walnut Hill Plantation, and Edward Bradford's Pine Hill Plantation, and Richard H. Bradford's Water Oak Plantation.

Plantation specifics 
The Leon County Florida 1860 Agricultural Census shows that Edgewood Plantation had the following:
 Improved Land: unknown
 Unimproved Land: unknown
 Cash value of plantation: unknown
 Cash value of farm implements/machinery: $75
 Cash value of farm animals: $870
 Number of slaves: N/A
 Bushels of corn: N/A
 Bales of cotton: N/A

The owner 
William Bradford was born in 1829 in Enfield, North Carolina and became the doctor for the slaves at Pine Hill Plantation.

References 
Rootsweb Plantations
Largest Slaveholders from 1860 Slave Census Schedules
Paisley, Clifton; From Cotton To Quail, University of Florida Press, c1968.

Plantations in Leon County, Florida
Cotton plantations in Florida
Alvastra Abbey

Alvastra Abbey (Alvastra klosterruin) was a Cistercian monastery located at Alvastra in Östergötland, Sweden.

History
Alvastra monastery was founded in 1143 by French monks who belonged to the Cistercian Order. A number of monks and lay brothers left the French monastery of Clairvaux Abbey.  It was founded at Alvastra  in Västra Tollstad parish in Ödeshög municipality on the site of the donation of land from King Sverker I of Sweden. 
The monastery church was inaugurated in 1185. For nearly 400 years  Alvastra monastery prospered. Varnhem Abbey (Varnhems kloster) at Varnhem in Västergötland was founded around 1150 by monks of the Cistercian Order from Alvastra Abbey.
Stefan, Archbishop of Uppsala (Stephanus) was a Cistercian monk from Alvastra monastery.

Alvastra monastery  was dissolved and appropriated by the Crown at the time of the Protestant Reformation in accordance with the Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden.

Gallery

References

Cistercian monasteries in Sweden
12th-century establishments in Sweden
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
1143 establishments in Europe
Medieval Sweden
Monasteries dissolved under the Swedish Reformation
Ruins in Sweden