alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Bruno Zumino

Bruno Zumino (28 April 1923 − 21 June 2014) was an Italian theoretical physicist and faculty member at the University of California, Berkeley. He obtained his DSc degree from the University of Rome in 1945.

He was renowned for his rigorous proof of the CPT theorem with Gerhart Lüders;  his pioneering systematization of effective chiral Lagrangians;  the discoveries, with Julius Wess, of the Wess–Zumino model,  the first four-dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theory with Bose-Fermi degeneracy, and initiator of the field of supersymmetric radiative restrictions;  a concise formulation of supergravity;
and for his deciphering of structured flavour-chiral anomalies, codified in the  Wess–Zumino–Witten model of conformal field theory.

Awards
 1985 Membership in the National Academy of Sciences
 1987 Dirac Medal of the ICTP
 1988 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics
 1989 Max Planck Medal
 1992 Wigner Medal
 1992 Humboldt Research Award
 1999 Gian Carlo Wick Commemorative Gold Medal
 2005 Enrico Fermi Prize of the Italian Physical Society

See also
Polyakov action

References

External links
Zumino's faculty page at Berkeley
Zumino's  research page at Berkeley
Biographical outline at the APS
Scientific publications of Bruno Zumino on INSPIRE-HEP
Mary K. Gaillard, "Bruno Zumino", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2015)

1923 births
2014 deaths
20th-century Italian physicists
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Scientists from Rome
Sapienza University of Rome alumni
Theoretical physicists
Mathematical physicists
People associated with CERN
Winners of the Max Planck Medal
Italian expatriates in the United States
In a Fix

In a Fix is an American television series involving a team of construction workers and a designer who "rescue" homeowners from stalled "do it yourself" renovation projects. Original episodes of In a Fix, which was produced by NorthSouth Productions, aired on TLC in 2004 and 2005. The program has been shown in reruns on the Discovery Home Channel in the United States, TLC in Canada and Discovery Real Time in Asia.

Premise
Each episode of In a Fix follows a similar formula. The host, designer, and construction team “surprises” the homeowners, most often a pair of spouses or two close family members. The team then inspects the stalled project, usually consisting of one or two rooms. Occasionally the project involves an outdoor project. The host then identifies who is responsible for the project and makes that person wear a bright red T-shirt reading “It’s All My Fault” and send the other homeowner to a hotel or spa.

The “In a Fix Team”, along with the homeowner at fault, then spends three days working to complete the project. Upon completion, the other homeowner returns to be surprised by the end result.

The host of In a Fix is Marc Goldberg. Each episode has one of four designers, Evette Rios, Nani Vinken, Franzella Guido and Deborah DiMare. An episode usually involves three to four crew members who do the construction, although some episodes involve more crew members at a time depending on the size of the project. The crew members are Justin Brown, Marc Bartolomeo (aka “Sparky”), Jennie Lyn Berntson, Gregory Carey, James Lunday, Danny Paul, and Don Wood.

The theme music for the program was composed by former Hüsker Dü member Bob Mould.

References

External links
  (Link no longer works)
 

TLC (TV network) original programming
Home renovation television series
2004 American television series debuts
2005 American television series endings
Enrico Fermi Prize

The Enrico Fermi Prize, first awarded in 2001, is given by the Italian Physical Society (Società Italiana di Fisica).  It is a yearly award of €30,000 honoring one or more Members of the Society who have "particularly honoured physics with their discoveries."

Recipients

See also

 List of physics awards

References

Awards established in 2001
Italian science and technology awards
Physics awards
Enrico Fermi
Mandala 1

The first Mandala ("book") of the Rigveda has 191 hymns. Together with Mandala 10, it forms the latest part of the Rigveda. Its composition likely dates to the late vedic period (1000-500 BCE) or the Early Iron Age (around 1000 BCE).

Contents
Hymn 1.1 is addressed to Agni, arranged so that the name of this god is the first word of the Rigveda. The remaining hymns are mainly addressed to Agni and Indra. Hymns 1.154 to 1.156 are addressed to Vishnu. Hymn 1.3 is dedicated to the Ashvins. Hymn 1.164.46, part of a hymn to the Vishvadevas, is often quoted as an example of emerging monism or monotheism. It forms the basis for the well-known statement "Truth is one, sages call it by various names":

"They call him Indra, Mitra, Varuna, Agni / and he is heavenly nobly-winged Garutman."
"To what is One, sages give many a title / they call it Agni, Yama, Matarisvan." (trans. Griffith) 
 – Rigveda 1.164.46

Interpretation
Max Muller described the character of the Vedic hymns as a form of henotheism, in which "numerous deities are successively praised as if they were one ultimate God." According to Graham, in the Vedic society it was believed that humans could contact the gods through the spoken utterances of the Vedic seers, and "the One Real" (ekam sat) in 1.164.46 refers to Vāc, both "speech" and goddess of speech, the "one ultimate, supreme God", and "one supreme Goddess." In later Vedic literature, "Speech or utterance is also identified with the supreme power or transcendent reality," and "equated with Brahman in this sense." Frauwallner states that "many gods are traced back to the one Godhead. The one (ekam) is not meant adjectively as a quality but as a substantive, as the upholding centre of reality."

The Vedic henotheism may have grown out of a growing recognition of a "unitary essence beyond all the deities," in which the deities were conceptualized as pluralistic manifestations of the same divine essence beyond this plurality. The Vedic era conceptualization of the divine or the One, states Jeaneane Fowler, is more abstract than a monotheistic God, it is the Reality behind the phenomenal universe, which it treats as "limitless, indescribable, absolute principle", thus the Vedic divine is something of a panentheism. In late Vedic era, with the start of Upanishadic age (~800-600 BCE), from the henotheistic, panentheistic concepts emerge the concepts which scholars variously call nondualism or monism, as well as forms of non-theism.

Selected hymns

Publications
The editio princeps of the book is due to Friedrich August Rosen, published posthumously in 1838. It was the earliest edition of a Rigvedic Mandala, predating Max Müller's edition of the entire Rigveda by more than 50 years.

References

Sources

External links

Rigveda
The GoStation

The GoStation is an American indie-rock band from New York City.

History

Membership
Singer Doug Levy and guitarist Matt Friedlander met while the latter was a student at New York University. The two had similar tastes in music and favorite bands. Groups such as Oasis, The Verve, Doves and The Stone Roses were shared favorites, and inspired much of The GoStation's music.

The two began writing songs together and joined with original drummer Joel Frost (whom Friedlander knew from a band they were previously in together, The Stamps). Bassist Nick Picozzi followed shortly after, along with original rhythm guitar player Alex Koch (who went on to front his own band, The Walkup). When Koch left, the band briefly continued as a quartet.

Frost left the band in late 2005, and the group brought in new drummer Justin Aaronson (formerly of Surefire) and Erik Nyquist on rhythm guitar. This is the lineup that recorded the band's debut album, Passion Before Function, released on Edge Delay records. In 2007, Justin Aaronson left the band, being replaced by drummer Vin Russoniello.

Performances and recordings
The GoStation began playing concerts in and around NYC in the summer of 2003. Their first show was at one of New York's most prestigious rock clubs at the time, The Knitting Factory. Their first release, Quiet Zone, was a 5-song EP released on July 2, 2005 on Edge Delay Records.

The band's debut album, Passion Before Function was released on September 25, 2007 in the U.S. through Edge Delay Records. It was also released in Japan on July 18, 2007, through Fabtone Records.

The last official release from the GoStation was a non-album single, "Berlin Rose," recorded with legendary producer Jack Douglas. The B-side was a studio version of the band's cover of "True Faith" by New Order, which also featured as a bonus track on the Japanese release of Passion Before Function.

In 2016, the GoStation released a series of demos for tracks that were originally slated to appear on their sophomore album. These include "Sooner or Later," "The Strangest Things," and "Carry Me Out." All three demos are available for free download on the band's Bandcamp page.

Discography

Studio albums 
Passion Before Function (2007)

Extended plays 
Quiet Zone EP (2005)

Digital singles 
"Berlin Rose" / "True Faith" (2009)

References

Sources
Official website
MySpace page

Indie rock musical groups from New York (state)
Musical groups from New York City
American musical quintets
Mandala 2

The second Mandala of the Rigveda has 43 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra chiefly attributed to the Rishi . It is one of the "family books" (mandalas 2-7), the oldest core of the Rigveda, which were composed in early vedic period (1500-1000 BCE).

Witzel (1995) on the basis of internal evidence suggested that the second Mandala contains the oldest hymns of the Rigveda.

List of incipits
The dedication as given by Griffith is in square brackets
2.1 (192) [ Agni.] .
2.2 (193) [Agni.] 
2.3 (194) [ Apris.] 
2.4 (195) [Agni.] 
2.5 (196) [Agni.] 
2.6 (197) [Agni.] 
2.7 (198) [Agni.] 
2.8 (199) [Agni.] 
2.9 (200) [Agni.] 
2.10 (201) [Agni.] 
2.11 (202) [ Indra.] 
2.12 (203) [Indra.] 
2.13 (204) [Indra.] 
2.14 (205) [Indra.] 
2.15 (206) [Indra.] 
2.16 (207) [Indra.] 
2.17 (208) [Indra.] 
2.18 (209) [Indra.] 
2.19 (210) [Indra.] 
2.20 (211) [ Asvins.] 
2.21 (212) 
2.22 (213) [Indra.] 
2.23 (214) [ Brahmanaspati.] 
2.24 (215) [Brahmanaspati.] 
2.25 (216) [Brahmanaspati.] 
2.26 (217) [Brahmanaspati.] 
2.27 (218) [ Adityas.] 
2.28 (219) [ Varuna.] 
2.29 (220) [ Visvedevas.] 
2.30 (221) [Indra and Others.] 
2.31 (222) [Visvedevas.] 
2.32 (223) [Various Deities.] 
2.33 (224) [ Rudra.] 
2.34 (225) [ Maruts.] 
2.35 (226) [ Son of Waters.] 
2.36 (227) [Various Gods.] 
2.37 (228) [Various Gods.] 
2.38 (229) [ Savitar.] 
2.39 (230) 
2.40 (231) [ Soma and Pusan.] 
2.41 (232) [Various Deities.] 
2.42 (233) [ Kapinjala.] 
2.43 (234) [Kapinjala.]

References

External links 

 – English translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith

Rigveda
Mandala 3

The third Mandala of the Rigveda has 62 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra. It is one of the "family books" (mandalas 2-7), the oldest core of the Rigveda, which were composed in early Vedic period (1500 - 1000 BCE). Most hymns in this book are attributed to 

The verse 3.62.10 gained great importance in Hinduism as the Gayatri Mantra.

List of incipits
The dedication as given by Griffith is in square brackets
3.1 (235) [ Agni.] 
3.2 (236) [Agni.] 
3.3 (237) [Agni.] 
3.4 (238) [ Apris.] 
3.5 (239) [Agni.] 
3.6 (240) [Agni.] 
3.7 (241) [Agni.] 
3.8 (242) [Sacrificial Post.] 
3.9 (243) [Agni.] 
3.10 (244) [Agni.] 
3.11 (245) [Agni.] 
3.12 (246) [ Indra-Agni.] 
3.13 (247) [Agni.] 
3.14 (248) [Agni.] 
3.15 (249) [Agni.] 
3.16 (250) [Agni.] 
3.17 (251) [Agni.] 
3.18 (252) [Agni.] 
3.19 (253) [Agni.] 
3.20 (254) [Agni.] 
3.21 (255) [Agni.] 
3.22 (256) [Agni.] 
3.23 (257) [Agni.] 
3.24 (258) [Agni.] ágne sáhasva pŕtanā 
3.25 (259) [Agni.] 
3.26 (260) [Agni.] 
3.27 (261) [Agni.] prá vo vâjā abhídyavo 
3.28 (262) [Agni.] 
3.29 (263) [Agni.] ástīdám adhimánthanam 
3.30 (264) [Indra.] 
3.31 (265) [Indra.] 
3.32 (266) [Indra.] 
3.33 (267) [Indra.] prá párvatānām uśatî upásthād 
3.34 (268) [Indra.] 
3.35 (269) [Indra.] 
3.36 (270) [Indra.] 
3.37 (271) [Indra.] vârtrahatyāya śávase 
3.38 (272) [Indra.] 
3.39 (273) [Indra.] 
3.40 (274) [Indra.] 
3.41 (275) [Indra.] â tû na indra madríag 
3.42 (276) [Indra.] 
3.43 (277) [Indra.]  
3.44 (278) [Indra.] 
3.45 (279) [Indra.] â mandraír indra háribhir 
3.46 (280) [Indra.] 
3.47 (281) [Indra.] 
3.48 (282) [Indra.] 
3.49 (283) [Indra.] 
3.50 (284) [Indra.] 
3.51 (285) [Indra.] 
3.52 (286) [Indra.] 
3.53 (287) [Indra, Parvata, Etc.] 
3.54 (288) [ Visvedevas.] 
3.55 (289) [Visvedevas.] 
3.56 (290) [Visvedevas.] 
3.57 (291) [Visvedevas.] 
3.58 (292) [ Asvins.] 
3.59 (293) [ Mitra.] 
3.60 (294) [ Rbhus.] ihéha vo mánasā bandhútā nara 
3.61 (295) [ .] 
3.62 (296) [Indra and Others.]

References

External links 

 – English translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith

Rigveda
Mandala 4

The fourth Mandala of the Rigveda has 58 hymns, mainly to Agni and Indra.  It is one of the "family books" (mandalas 2–7), the oldest core of the Rigveda, which were composed in early vedic period(1500-1000 BCE).

The Rigveda Anukramani attributes all hymns in this book to Vāmadeva Gautama (son of Maharishi Gautama), except for hymns 43 and 44, attributed to  and .

List of incipits
The dedication as given by Griffith is in square brackets
 4.1 (297) [Agni.] 
 4.2 (298) [Agni.] 
 4.3 (299) [Agni.] 
 4.4 (300) [Agni.] 
 4.5 (301) [Agni.] 
 4.6 (302) [Agni.] 
 4.7 (303) [Agni.] 
 4.8 (304) [Agni.] 
 4.9 (305) [Agni.] 
 4.10 (306) [Agni.] 
 4.11 (307) [Agni.] 
 4.12 (308) [Agni.] 
 4.13 (309) [Agni.] 
 4.14 (310) [Agni.] 
 4.15 (311) [Agni.] 
 4.16 (312) [Indra.] 
 4.17 (313) [Indra.] 
 4.18 (314) [Indra and Others.] 
 4.19 (315) [Indra.] 
 4.20 (316) [Indra.] 
 4.21 (317) [Indra.] 
 4.22 (318) [Indra.] 
 4.23 (319) [Indra.] 
 4.24 (320) [Indra.] 
 4.25 (321) [Indra.] 
 4.26 (322) [Indra.] 
 4.27 (323) [The Falcon.] 
 4.28 (324) [Indra-Soma.] tuvâ yujâ táva tát soma sakhyá 
 4.29 (325) [Indra.] 
 4.30 (326) [Indra.] 
 4.31 (327) [Indra.] 
 4.32 (328) [Indra.] 
 4.33 (329) [ Rbhus.] 
 4.34 (330) [Rbhus.] 
 4.35 (331) [Rbhus.] 
 4.36 (332) [Rbhus.] 
 4.37 (333) [Rbhus.] 
 4.38 (334) [ Dadhikras.] 
 4.39 (335) [Dadhikras.] 
 4.40 (336) [ Dadhikravan.] 
 4.41 (337) [Indra-Varuna.] 
 4.42 (338) [Indra-Varuna.] 
 4.43 (339) [ Asvins.] 
 4.44 (340) [Asvins.] 
 4.45 (341) [Asvins.] 
 4.46 (342) [ Vayu. Indra-Vayu.] 
 4.47 (343) [Vayu. Indra-Vayu.] 
 4.48 (344) [Vayu.] 
 4.49 (345) [Indra-Brhaspati.] 
 4.50 (346) [Brhaspati.] 
 4.51 (347) [ Dawn.] 
 4.52 (448) [Dawn.] 
 4.53 (349) [ Savitar.] 
 4.54 (350) [Savitar.] 
 4.55 (351) [ Visvedevas.] 
 4.56 (352) [ Heaven and Earth.] 
 4.57 (353) [ Ksetrapati, Etc.] 
 4.58 (354) [ Ghrta.]

References

External links 

 – English translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith

Rigveda
Mandala 5

The fifth Mandala of the Rigveda has 87 hymns.  Most hymns in this book are attributed to the Atri family.  The mandala is one of the "family books" (mandalas 2-7), the oldest core of the Rigveda, which were composed in early vedic period(1500-1000 BCE).

The hymns are dedicated mainly to Agni and Indra, the Visvadevas, the Maruts, the twin-deity Mitra-Varuna and the Asvins. Two hymns each are dedicated to Ushas (the dawn) and to Savitar, one each to the Apris, Parjanya (rain), Prthivi (the Earth) and Varuna. 5.40 addresses Surya and Atri besides Indra.

List of incipits
The dedication as given by Griffith is in square brackets
5.1 (355) [Agni.] 
5.2 (356) [Agni.] 
5.3 (357) [Agni.] 
5.4 (358) [Agni.] 
5.5 (359) [Apris.] 
5.6 (360) [Agni.] 
5.7 (361) [Agni.] 
5.8 (362) [Agni.] 
5.9 (363) [Agni.] 
5.10 (364) [Agni.] 
5.11 (365) [Agni.] 
5.12 (366) [Agni.] 
5.13 (367) [Agni.] 
5.14 (368) [Agni.] 
5.15 (369) [Agni.] 
5.16 (370) [Agni.] 
5.17 (371) [Agni.] 
5.18 (372) [Agni.] 
5.19 (373) [Agni.] 
5.20 (374) [Agni.] 
5.21 (375) [Agni.] 
5.22 (376) [Agni.] 
5.23 (377) [Agni.] 
5.24 (378) [Agni.] 
5.25 (379) [Agni.] 
5.26 (380) [Agni.] 
5.27 (381) [Agni.] 
5.28 (382) [Agni.] 
5.29 (383) [Agni.] 
5.30 (384) [Indra.] 
5.31 (385) [Indra.] 
5.32 (386) [Indra.] 
5.33 (387) [Indra.] 
5.34 (388) [Indra.] 
5.35 (389) [Indra.] 
5.36 (390) [Indra.] 
5.37 (391) [Indra.] 
5.38 (392) [Indra.] 
5.39 (393) [Indra.] 
5.40 (394) [Indra. Surya. Atri.] 
5.41 (395) [Visvedevas.] 
5.42 (396) [Visvedevas.] 
5.43 (397) [Visvedevas.] 
5.44 (398) [Visvedevas.] 
5.45 (399) [Visvedevas.] 
5.46 (400) [Visvedevas.] 
5.47 (401) [Visvedevas.] 
5.48 (402) [Visvedevas.] 
5.49 (403) [Visvedevas.] 
5.50 (404) [Visvedevas.] 
5.51 (405) [Visvedevas.] 
5.52 (406) [Maruts.] 
5.53 (407) [Maruts.] 
5.54 (408) [Maruts.] 
5.55 (409) [Maruts.] 
5.56 (410) [Maruts.] 
5.57 (411) [Maruts.] 
5.58 (412) [Maruts.] 
5.59 (413) [Maruts.] 
5.60 (414) [Maruts.] 
5.61 (415) [Maruts.] 
5.62 (416) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.63 (417) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.64 (418) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.65 (419) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.66 (420) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.67 (421) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.68 (422) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.69 (423) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.70 (424) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.71 (425) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.72 (426) [Mitra-Varuna.] 
5.73 (427) [Asvins.] 
5.74 (428) [Asvins.] 
5.75 (429) [Asvins.] 
5.76 (430) [Asvins.] 
5.77 (431) [Asvins.] 
5.78 (432) [Asvins.] 
5.79 (433) [Dawn.] 
5.80 (434) [Dawn.] 
5.81 (435) [Savitar.] 
5.82 (436) [Savitar.] 
5.83 (437) [Parjanya.] 
5.84 (438) [Prthivi.] 
5.85 (439) [Varuna.] 
5.86 (440) [Indra-Agni.] 
5.87 (441) [Maruts.]

References

External links 

 – English translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith

Rigveda
Bernard Meltzer

Bernard C. Meltzer (May 2, 1916 – March 25, 1998) was a United States radio host for several decades. His advice call-in show, "What's Your Problem?," aired from 1967 until the mid-1990s on stations WCAU-AM and WPEN-AM in Philadelphia,  WOR-AM and WEVD-AM in New York and in national syndication on NBC Talknet.

A city planner by training, with a civil engineering degree from City College of New York and a master's degree from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, Meltzer moved from a career as a Philadelphia expert in urban problems to a radio host on WCAU. In 1973 his show moved to WOR in New York.

Meltzer's show provided counsel on a wide range of quandaries, ranging from financial to personal: callers were as likely to ask about family crises, parenting issues and romantic problems as they were to ask about plumbing, home improvement or investment problems. Segments were often bracketed by Meltzer delivering aphorisms or reciting moralizing poetry ("What shall we do with grandma, now that she's old and gray?") in his distinctive smooth, soothing, quiet voice. His show at one time held the highest ratings among adults in his time slot. Thanks to a doctoral degree earned by correspondence from an unaccredited university, listeners usually referred to him as "Doctor Meltzer." Meltzer learned he had Parkinson's disease around 1985, continuing on WOR until a brief final stint on WEVD in the 1990s.

Among his many sayings were: "Courts are made for judges and lawyers" and, as he often sought to provide 
comfort, "The good people in this world far outnumber the bad."

Meltzer, a Jewish man, chose to work Sunday, to give his Christian colleagues time off for worship.

Talk radio legend Bruce Williams said Meltzer was his inspiration to get into talk radio, after listening to him for years sitting in the car while his daughters attended Sunday School.

Bibliography
 Burke, Christine. "Radio Pioneer 'Uncle Bernie' Meltzer is dead." The New York Post, March 27, 1998. TV Plus section, p. 111.
 Graham, Ellen. New York: Wall Street Journal, June 22, 1978. P. 1. (Retrieved from Information Bank Abstracts)
 Hinckley, David. "Meltzer Still in Tune with 'Radio Family'." New York:Daily News, March 2, 1995. Television section, p. 94.
 Thomas, Robert M.  Bernard Meltzer, Dispenser Of Advice on Radio, Dies at 81, The New York Times, March 27, 1998

References

1916 births
20th-century American Jews
1998 deaths
American radio personalities
Neurological disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Stuyvesant High School alumni
Mandala 7

The seventh Mandala of the Rigveda ("book 7", "RV 7") has 104 hymns. In the Rigveda Anukramani, all hymns in this book are attributed to   Vashista. Hymn 32 is additionally credited to Sakti Vashista, and hymns 101-102 (to Parjanya) are additionally credited to Kumara Agneya.
It is one of the "family books" (mandalas 2-7), the oldest core of the Rigveda, which were composed in early vedic period (1500-1000 BCE).

The hymns are dedicated to Agni, Indra, the Visvadevas, the Maruts, Mitra-Varuna, the Asvins, Ushas (Dawn), Indra-Varuna, Varuna, Vayu (Wind), two each to Sarasvati, Rudra, the Waters, the Adityas, Vishnu, Vastospati, Brhaspati, one each to the Apris, to Vashista, Savitar, Bhaga, the Dadhikras, the Rbhus, Dyaus and Prthivi (Heaven and Earth), Parjanya (Rain) and  Indra-Soma. 7.103 is dedicated to the frogs.

The rivers mentioned in the 7th Mandala are the Sarasvati, Asikni, Parusni and possibly the Yamuna (in 7.18.19 the name of a helper of Indra, maybe also the name of a woman or goddess). Hymns 95 and 96 are entirely dedicated to Sarasvati.

The verse 7.59.12, probably a late addition, gained importance as Mahāmrityunjaya Mantra or Tryambakam mantra.

The battle of ten kings
The Battle of the Ten Kings () is a battle alluded to in the Rigveda (Book 7, hymns 18, 33 and 83.4-8), the ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. The battle took place during the middle or main Rigvedic period, near the Ravi River in Punjab. It was a battle between the Puru Vedic Aryan tribal kingdoms of the Bharatas, allied with other tribes of the north west India, guided by the royal sage Vishvamitra, and the Trtsu (Puru) king Sudas, who defeats the Bharatas.

References

External links 

 – English translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith

Rigveda
Mandala 9

The ninth Mandala of the Rigveda, also called the Soma Mandala, has 114 hymns, entirely (although Griffith marks 9.5 as dedicated to the Apris) devoted to , "Purifying Soma", the sacred potion of the Vedic religion. 
Similar to Mandala 8, it cannot be dated within the relative chronology of the Rigveda as a whole; dealing with the Soma cult, a practice reaching back into Proto-Indo-Iranian times (late 3rd millennium BC), some of its hymns may contain the very oldest parts of the Rigveda, while other hymns may be rather recent relative to the other books. As with book 8, each hymn should be studied independently, since the Soma Mandala was not compiled by the redactors in its preserved form on grounds of authorship or clan affiliation, but topically, grouping the Soma hymns.

List of incipits
 9.1 (713) 
 9.2 (714) 
 9.3 (715) 
 9.4 (716) 
 9.5 (717) 
 9.6 (718) 
 9.7 (719) 
 9.8 (720) 
 9.9 (721) 
 9.10 (722) 
 9.11 (723) 
 9.12 (724) 
 9.13 (725) 
 9.14 (726) 
 9.15 (727) 
 9.16 (728) 
 9.17 (729) 
 9.18 (730) 
 9.19 (731) 
 9.20 (732) 
 9.21 (733) 
 9.22 (734) 
 9.23 (735) 
 9.24 (736) 
 9.25 (737) 
 9.26 (738) 
 9.27 (739) 
 9.28 (740) 
 9.29 (741) 
 9.30 (742) 
 9.31 (743) 
 9.32 (744) 
 9.33 (745) 
 9.34 (746) [Some Pavamana.]  
 9.35 (747) 
 9.36 (748) 
 9.37 (749) 
 9.38 (750) 
 9.39 (751) 
 9.40 (752) 
 9.41 (753) 
 9.42 (754) 
 9.43 (755) 
 9.44 (756) 
 9.45 (757) 
 9.46 (758) 
 9.47 (759) 
 9.48 (760) 
 9.49 (761) 
 9.50 (762) 
 9.51 (763) 
 9.52 (764) 
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External links 

 – English translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith

Rigveda
Soma (drink)
Epinastine

Epinastine (brand names Alesion, Elestat, Purivist, Relestat) is a second-generation antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer that is used in eye drops to treat allergic conjunctivitis. It is produced by Allergan and marketed by Inspire in the United States. It is highly selective for the H1 receptor and does not cross the blood-brain-barrier.

It was patented in 1980 and came into medical use in 1994.

References 

Azepanes
H1 receptor antagonists
Guanidines
AbbVie brands
Mast cell stabilizers
Peripherally selective drugs
Crooked Teeth (Death Cab for Cutie song)

"Crooked Teeth" is a song by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, the second single from their fifth album, Plans, released on April 11, 2006.

The single was released on Atlantic Records, featuring the song "Crooked Teeth" and two B-side tracks: "Talking Like Turnstiles", and a cover of the Julian Cope song "World Shut Your Mouth", which was originally released two years earlier as a B-side on the internet-only single "Title and Registration", from the band's previous album, Transatlanticism. The single peaked at number 10 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart, making it Death Cab for Cutie's seventh highest charting song in the United States to-date. As of June 2023, it is the band's second-most played song live.

Background
The song was co-written by lead singer and guitarist Ben Gibbard, and guitarist Chris Walla. In a 2011 episode of VH1 Storytellers, Gibbard spoke about the back story behind the lyrical content of "Crooked Teeth":

Track listing

UK 7" single #1
 "Crooked Teeth"
 "World Shut Your Mouth"

UK 7" single #2
 "Crooked Teeth"
 "Talking Like Turnstiles"

UK CD Single
 "Crooked Teeth"
 "Talking Like Turnstiles"
 "Crooked Teeth" (Music Video)
 "Making of Plans" (Documentary Video)

Chart positions

Certifications

References

2006 singles
Death Cab for Cutie songs
2005 songs
Atlantic Records singles
Songs written by Ben Gibbard
Songs written by Chris Walla
Lyapunov theorem

Lyapunov theorem may refer to:

 Lyapunov theory, a theorem related to the stability of solutions of differential equations near a point of equilibrium
 Lyapunov central limit theorem, variant of the central limit theorem
 Lyapunov vector-measure theorem, theorem in measure theory that the range of any real-valued, non-atomic vector measure is compact and convex
 Lyapunov–Malkin theorem, a mathematical theorem detailing nonlinear stability of systems

See also
 Aleksandr Lyapunov (1857-1918), Russian mathematician, mechanician and physicist
 Lyapunov equation, used in many branches of control theory, such as stability analysis and optimal control
 Lyapunov fractal, bifurcational fractals derived from an extension of the logistic map in which the degree of the growth of the population periodically switches between two values
 Lyapunov time, characteristic timescale on which a dynamical system is chaotic
 Probability theory, the branch of mathematics concerned with probability
 Dirichlet problem, the problem of finding a function which solves a specified partial differential equation in the interior of a given region that takes prescribed values on the boundary of the region
Solidify (Grip Inc. album)

Solidify is the third album by heavy metal band Grip Inc.

Track listing

Line-up 

 Dave Lombardo — drums, percussion
 Gus Chambers — vocals
 Stuart Carruthers — bass
 Waldemar Sorychta — guitars, keyboards

References

1999 albums
Grip Inc. albums
SPV/Steamhammer albums
Albums produced by Waldemar Sorychta
Giusep Nay

Giusep Nay (born 9 August 1942 in Trun, Grisons) was the president of the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland for the years 2005 and 2006. He was elected to the Supreme Court in 1988 after being nominated by the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland.

Nay resigned his office in 2006. Together with former MP Lili Nabholz and law professor Giorgio Malinverni, he was nominated by the Swiss government to replace Luzius Wildhaber as the Swiss judge at the European Court of Human Rights. Eventually, Malinverni was elected to succeed Wildhaber.

External links
Official biography

1942 births
Living people
20th-century Swiss judges
Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland judges
Judges of the European Court of Human Rights
21st-century Swiss judges
Swiss judges of international courts and tribunals
Tangvayosaurus

Tangvayosaurus (meaning "Tang Vay lizard") is a genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Aptian-Albian age Lower Cretaceous Gres superieurs Formation of Savannakhet Province, Laos. It was a basal somphospondylan, about 15 m long, and is known from the remains of two or three individuals.

Description

It is based on TV4-1 to TV4-36, consisting of a partial pelvis, several back vertebrae and a tail vertebra, ribs, and an upper arm bone (humerus). Another skeleton includes 38 tail vertebrae, a neck vertebra, and most of a hind limb. The type species, Tangvayosaurus hoffeti, was described by a group of a dozen scientists led by Ronan Allain in 1999 and the species name honours French palaeontologist Joshua Hoffet (1901-disappeared 1945). Allain et al. also referred the old species "Titanosaurus" falloti (Hoffet, 1942), from the same formation and based on partial thigh bones and tail vertebrae, to their genus as T. sp. The most recent review tentatively retains the genus because it is different from the only other established sauropod from the same approximate time but found next door in Thailand (Phuwiangosaurus), but disagrees with adding T. falloti to it.

Classification
Although consistently recovered within the Somphospondyli, the exact placement of Tangvayosaurus is debated. It was initially assigned by Allain et al. (1999) to the Titanosauria, who noted strong affinities to Phuwiangosaurus, which they also considered a titanosaur. A more recent review by Suteethorn et al. (2010) resolved both Tangvayosaurus and Phuwiangosaurus as more basal titanosauriforms. The cladogram below follows this analysis.

D'Emic (2012) found that Tangvayosaurus was the sister taxon of Phuwiangosaurus within the Euhelopodidae.

References

Macronarians
Early Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia
Fossil taxa described in 1999
Taxa named by Philippe Taquet
Taxa named by Octávio Mateus
Fossils of Laos
Cretaceous Laos
Nemesis (Grip Inc. album)

Nemesis is the second album by American groove metal band Grip Inc.

Track listing

Personnel 
 Waldemar Sorychta – guitars, keyboards
 Gus Chambers – vocals
 Jason VieBrooks – bass
 Dave Lombardo – drums, percussion

References 

1997 albums
Grip Inc. albums
SPV/Steamhammer albums
Albums produced by Waldemar Sorychta
Kumoricon

Kumoricon is an annual three-day anime convention held during October or November at the Oregon Convention Center in Portland, Oregon. The name of the convention comes from the Japanese word Kumori (曇り), meaning cloudy. Kumoricon is run by a volunteer staff and was previously held in Vancouver, Washington at the Hilton Vancouver Washington/Red Lion Vancouver at the Quay.

Programming
The convention typically offers board gaming, cosplay chess, cosplay competitions, dances (formal masquerade ball and informal), karaoke, music, music video contests, panels, tabletop gaming, video game tournaments, and workshops.

History
The convention originated from the anime club at the University of Oregon. Due to the convention's growth, in 2011 it was held in both the Hilton Vancouver Washington and the Red Lion Vancouver at the Quay. Kumoricon expanded to four days in 2014. Due to growth and lack of space, Kumoricon in 2016 moved to the Oregon Convention Center in Portland, Oregon. Demolition of Red Lion's Centennial Center and Kumoricon using six hotels also influenced the decision. Kumoricon used half the convention center in 2019. Kumoricon 2020 was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and they announced an online convention in its place.

Event history

References

External links
Kumoricon Website

Anime conventions in the United States
Festivals established in 2003
2003 establishments in Oregon
Tourist attractions in Multnomah County, Oregon
Annual events in Portland, Oregon
Festivals in Portland, Oregon
Tourist attractions in Portland, Oregon
Conventions in Oregon
Lincolnshire County Council elections

Lincolnshire County Council in England is elected every four years.

Political control
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1973 has been held by the following parties:

Leadership
The leaders of the council since 1973 have been:

Council elections
1973 Lincolnshire County Council election
1977 Lincolnshire County Council election
1981 Lincolnshire County Council election (boundary changes)
1985 Lincolnshire County Council election
1989 Lincolnshire County Council election
1993 Lincolnshire County Council election
1997 Lincolnshire County Council election
2001 Lincolnshire County Council election (boundary changes increased the number of seats by 1)
2005 Lincolnshire County Council election
2009 Lincolnshire County Council election
2013 Lincolnshire County Council election
2017 Lincolnshire County Council election
2021 Lincolnshire County Council election

County result maps

By-election results

1997–2001

2001–2005

2005–2009

2009–2013

2013–2017

2021–2025

References

 By-election results

External links
Lincolnshire County Council

 
Council elections in the East Midlands
Council elections in Lincolnshire
County council elections in England
Poincaré model

Poincaré model can refer to:

Poincaré disk model, a model of n-dimensional hyperbolic geometry
Poincaré half-plane model, a model of two-dimensional hyperbolic geometry

ru:Модель Пуанкаре
Bernard Corboz

Bernard Corboz (2 April 1948 – 24 September 2013) was a Swiss judge who served as the vice-president of the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland from 2005 to 2006.

Corboz was elected to the Supreme Court in 1988.

References

External links
Official biography

1948 births
Place of birth missing
2013 deaths
Place of death missing
Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland judges
20th-century Swiss judges
Profenamine

Profenamine (INN; also known as ethopropazine (BAN); solde under the trade name Parsidol and others) is a phenothiazine derivative used as an antiparkinsonian agent that has anticholinergic, antihistamine, and antiadrenergic actions. It is also used in the alleviation of the extrapyramidal syndrome induced by drugs such as other phenothiazine compounds, but, like other compounds with antimuscarinic properties, is of no value against tardive dyskinesia.

Synthesis
For promoting bone growth:

The alkylation between phenothiazine [92-84-2] (1) and 1-Diethylamino-2-chloropropane [761-21-7] (2) in the presence of Sodium amide gives ethopropazine (3). 

The aziridinium salt helps to rationalize why a rearrangement product is observed (ala methadone). This was also observewd for Aceprometazine.

References 

Alpha-1 blockers
Antihistamines
H1 receptor antagonists
Muscarinic antagonists
Phenothiazines
Diethylamino compounds
Power of Inner Strength

Power of Inner Strength is the debut album by American groove metal band Grip Inc. It was released on March 7, 1995.

Track listing

Personnel 
 Gus Chambers – vocals
 Waldemar Sorychta – guitar, backing vocals
 Jason VieBrooks – bass
 Dave Lombardo – drums, percussion

Technical Personnel 
Siggi Bemm - engineering
Carsten Drescher, Media Logistics, Waldemar Sorychta - art direction and design
Alex Solca - photography
Günter Ford - management

References 

1995 debut albums
Grip Inc. albums
SPV/Steamhammer albums
Albums produced by Waldemar Sorychta
Gongora subg. Acropera

Gongora subg. Acropera is a subgenus of Gongora, containing seven species.

References

Orchid subgenera
Acropera
Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act

The Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act of 1996 (passed as part of the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997 ) is a piece of legislation relating to the coverage of maternity by health insurance plans in the United States. It was signed into law on September 26, 1996, and requires plans that offer maternity coverage to pay for at least a 48-hour hospital stay following childbirth (96-hour stay in the case of a cesarean section).

Provisions of the Act 
This law was effective for group health plans for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 1998. 

On October 27, 1998, the Department of Labor, in conjunction with the Departments of the US Treasury and Health and Human Services, published interim regulations clarifying issues arising under the Newborns' Act. The changes made by the regulations are effective for group health plans for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 1999. 
 
The Act and its regulations provide that health plans and insurance issuers may not restrict a mother's or newborn's benefits for a hospital length of stay that is connected to childbirth to less than 48 hours following a vaginal delivery or 96 hours following a delivery by cesarean section. However, the attending medical provider (who may be a physician or nurse-midwife) may decide, after consulting with the mother, to discharge the mother or newborn child earlier. The Act, and its regulations, prohibit incentives (either positive or negative) that could encourage less than the minimum protections under the Act as described above. 
 
A mother cannot be encouraged to accept less than the minimum protections available to her under the Act and an attending provider cannot be induced to discharge a mother or newborn earlier than 48 or 96 hours after delivery. The type of coverage provided by the plan (insured or self-insured) and state law will determine whether the Act applies to a mother's or newborn's coverage. The Act provisions always apply to coverage that is self-insured. All group health plans that provide maternity or newborn infant coverage must include a statement in their summary plan description (SPD) advising individuals of the Act's requirements.

References
US Department of Labor Fact Sheet

 United States federal health legislation
Insurance legislation
 Acts of the 104th United States Congress
Tom Barry (screenwriter)

Tom Barry (born Hal Donahue; July 31, 1885 – November 7, 1931) was a vaudeville sketch writer, playwright and screenwriter.  He was nominated for two Oscars for Best Screenplay,  for In Old Arizona and The Valiant at the 2nd Academy Awards.

Selected filmography
Under Suspicion (1930)
 In Old Arizona (1929) 
 The Valiant (1929)

References

External links
 

1885 births
1931 deaths
American male screenwriters
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Screenwriters from Missouri
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters
Econazole

Econazole is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class.

It was patented in 1968, and approved for medical use in 1974.

Medical uses
Econazole is used as a cream to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, tinea, pityriasis versicolor, ringworm, and jock itch. It is also sold in Canada under the brand name Ecostatin as vaginal ovules to treat vaginal thrush.

Econazole nitrate exhibits strong anti-feeding properties against the keratin-digesting common clothes moth Tineola bisselliella.

Adverse effects
About  3% of patients treated with econazole nitrate cream reported side effects.  The most common symptoms were burning, itching, redness (erythema), and one outbreak of a pruritic rash.

Synthesis
Imidazoles devoid of the nitro group no longer have any antiprotozoal activity, however, such drugs are effective antifungal agents.

Alkylation of imidazole (2) with bromoketone (1) prepared from o,p-dichloroacetophenone affords the displacement product (3). Reduction of the ketone with sodium borohydride gives the corresponding alcohol (4). Alkylation of the alkoxide from that alcohol with p-chlorobenzyl chloride leads to econazole (5); alkylation with o,p-dichlorobenzyl chloride gives miconazole.

Society and culture

Brand names 
It is sold under the brand names Spectrazole (United States) and Ecostatin (Canada), among others. It is a component of Pevisone, Ecoderm-TA and ECOSONE (econazole/triamcinolone).

References

External links 
 

21-Hydroxylase inhibitors
Aromatase inhibitors
Chloroarenes
CYP3A4 inhibitors
CYP17A1 inhibitors
Phenylethanolamine ethers
Imidazole antifungals
Lanosterol 14α-demethylase inhibitors
General cytochrome P450 inhibitors
Dreaming I Was Dreaming

"Dreaming I was Dreaming" is Namie Amuro's ninth single on the Avex Trax label. Released after the announcement of her pregnancy and marriage to SAM of the group, TRF, it debuted at #1 on December 8, 1997. The single does not appear on any of Amuro's original albums but does appear on her first compilation album, 181920 (1998). The song samples the T. Rex song "Liquid Generation". It was her last original single before taking a year leave in 1998. The single was certified double platinum by the RIAJ for 800,000 copies shipped to stores.

Commercial endorsements
"Dreaming I was Dreaming" was used in a television campaign commercial for Ginza Jewelry Maker Estate Twin Jewelry.

Track listing
 "Dreaming I was Dreaming (Straight Run)" (Marc, Tetsuya Komuro, Cozy Kubo) – 5:11
 "Dreaming I was Dreaming (congratulations)" (Remixed by Joe Chiccarelli) – 6:35
 "Dreaming I was Dreaming (Instrumental)" (Cozy Kubo) – 5:09

Personnel
 Namie Amuro – vocals, background vocals
 Tetsuya Komuro – piano

Production
 Producer – Tetsuya Komuro
 Arrangement – Cozy Kubo
 Mixing – Dave Way
 Remixing – Joe Chiccarelli

Charts
Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

References

1997 singles
Namie Amuro songs
Oricon Weekly number-one singles
Songs written by Tetsuya Komuro
1997 songs
Carnamah, Western Australia

Carnamah is a town in the Mid West region of Western Australia, about  north of Perth along the Midlands Road. According to 2021 census, the population of the town is 407.

The town was gazetted in 1913, and is named after "Carnamah", the name of a pastoral property established by Duncan Macpherson in this location in the late 1860s. A telegraph station was established here in 1873, and is referred to in 1876 by the explorer Ernest Giles. Giles spells it "Cornamah" in his book, but "Carnamah" on his map. Macpherson's property "Carnamah" derives its name from Carnamah Spring. The name is probably Aboriginal of unknown meaning, or possibly is a Gaelic word meaning "cairn of the cattle" or "cattle rocks".

The Midland Railway line was constructed through the area in 1894, and a siding was built close to the Macpherson's homestead. This in turn led to further settlement of the area. 
The Carnamah Progress Association was formed in 1912, and the Carnamah State School was established, and in 1913 the townsite was declared.

In 1932 the Wheat Pool of Western Australia announced that the town would have two grain elevators, each fitted with an engine, installed at the railway siding.

The main industry in town is wheat farming, with the town being a Cooperative Bulk Handling receival site.

See also
 Carnamah Historical Society

References

External links

Shire of Carnamah
Carnamah Historical Society
Early History of Carnamah
Virtual Museum: to be known and distinguished as Carnamah
Winchester Cemetery, Carnamah
Biographical Dictionary of Coorow, Carnamah and Three Springs

Towns in Western Australia
Mid West (Western Australia)
Grain receival points of Western Australia
Netsh

In computing, netsh, or network shell, is a command-line utility included in Microsoft's Windows NT line of operating systems beginning with Windows 2000. It allows local or remote configuration of network devices such as the interface.

Overview
A common use of netsh is to reset the TCP/IP stack to default, known-good parameters, a task that in Windows 98 required reinstallation of the TCP/IP adapter.

netsh, among many other things, also allows the user to change the IP address on their machine.

Starting from Windows Vista, one can also edit wireless settings (for example, SSID) using netsh.

netsh can also be used to read information from the IPv6 stack.

The command netsh winsock reset can be used to reset TCP/IP problems when communicating with a networked device.

References

Further reading

External links

 Using Netsh from Microsoft TechNet
 Netsh Commands for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) in Windows Server 2008 R2 (includes Windows 7), from Microsoft TechNet. Topic not covered in "Using netsh".
 online tool to build address bind commands
 netsh commands supported by Windows Vista, 7 and Server 2008 (output of "netsh ?")
 Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows Server 2008 Netsh Technical Reference (chm)

Windows communication and services
Windows administration
Windows components
Manyana

Manyana is a small town on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven. At the , it had a population of 521. Manyana borders with Bendalong and Cunjurong Point.

Notes and references 

Towns in the South Coast (New South Wales)
City of Shoalhaven
Coastal towns in New South Wales
Afet İnan

Ayşe Afet İnan (30 October 1908 – 8 June 1985) was a Turkish historian and sociologist. She was one of the eight adopted daughters of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. She was known to be involved in the practice of physical anthropology, as she measured over sixty thousand skulls in Anatolia, which was aimed to support the Turkish History Thesis.

Biography 

Afet İnan was born to İsmail Hakkı Bey (İsmail Hakkı Uzmay) and Şehzane Hanım from Doyran (present day Dojran), in 1908 in the district of Kesendire (Polyoroz, present day Kassandra, Greece) in Salonica Vilayet.

She and her family emigrated to Adapazarı because of the Balkan Wars. She started primary school in Adapazarı on March 4, 1913.　They then moved to Ankara, Mihalıççık, Karaoğlan, Biga. Her mother Şehzane died of tuberculosis on May 15, 1915. Since her father then married a young girl, Ayşe Afet decided to become a teacher to earn her own living. When they lived in Biga, her younger sister Nezihe was born to her father Ismail Hakki and his second wife. In 1920, she finished her six years of primary education. In 1921, they settled to Alanya. In 1922, she got a teaching qualification in Elmalı and was assigned as headteacher to Elmalı Girls' School. She graduated from the Bursa Teachers College for Girls in 1925, and started to work as a primary school teacher in Izmir. She met Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in October of the same year during his visit to Izmir.

Afet was sent in 1925 by Atatürk to Lausanne, Switzerland, to learn French. After returning to Turkey in 1927, she attended the French Lycée Notre Dame de Sion Istanbul. On finishing there she was appointed as a secondary school teacher for history. In 1935, Afet İnan went to Switzerland again and was a student of Eugène Pittard at the University of Geneva between 1936 and 1938. In 1939, after graduating, she obtained a PhD in sociology. In 1950, she became a professor at the University of Ankara.

She was the co-founder and a leading member of the Turkish Historical Society.

İnan died on 8 June 1985, in Ankara, leaving behind her daughter Arı and her son Demir.

The "Afet İnan Historical Studies Award" is given biennially by the Turkish History Foundation in cooperation with İnan's family.

References

Selected bibliography 
Medeni bilgiler ve M. Kemal Atatürk'ün el yazıları, Ankara, Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1969
Atatürk'ten yazdıklarım, Ankara, 1969
Recherches Sur les Caractéres Anthropologiques des Population de la Turquie, Genève, 1939
Türk Amirali Piri Reis'in Hayatı ve Eserleri
L'émancipation de la Femme Turque
Eski Mısır Tarih ve Medeniyeti, 1956 (History of the Ancient Egypt) 
 Biography 

1908 births
1985 deaths
Writers from Thessaloniki
People from Salonica vilayet
Macedonian Turks
Turkish sociologists
Turkish women historians
Turkish expatriates in Switzerland
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Academic staff of Ankara University
University of Geneva alumni
Turkish women academics
20th-century Turkish historians
Lycée Notre Dame de Sion Istanbul alumni