alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
6/8/00 – Paris, France

6/8/00 – Paris, France is a two-disc live album and the tenth in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the European leg of the tour on September 26, 2000.

Overview
The album was recorded on June 8, 2000 in Paris, France at the indoor sports arena Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy. It was selected by the band as one of 18 "Ape/Man" shows from the tour, which, according to bassist Jeff Ament, were shows the band found "really exciting." Allmusic gave it two out of a possible five stars. Allmusic staff writer Zac Johnson said, "Unfortunately, Vedder's troubled voice and the band's inability to fully gel slow the set down, but it still stands as a fine representation of where the band was on that particular night."

Track listing

Disc one
"Sometimes" (Eddie Vedder) – 2:59
"Breakerfall" (Vedder) – 2:38
"Corduroy" (Dave Abbruzzese, Jeff Ament, Stone Gossard, Mike McCready, Vedder) – 4:51
"Gods' Dice" (Ament) – 2:34
"Animal" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:11
"Nothing as It Seems" (Ament) – 5:46
"Given to Fly" (McCready, Vedder) – 3:55
"Evacuation" (Matt Cameron, Vedder) – 2:52
"Alive" (Vedder, Gossard) – 6:13
"Pilate" (Ament) – 3:10
"Better Man" (Vedder) – 4:22
"Insignificance" (Vedder) – 4:32
"Daughter" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 7:28
"In Hiding" (Gossard, Vedder) – 5:15
"Wishlist" (Vedder) – 3:47
"Grievance" (Vedder) – 3:30

Disc two
"Even Flow" (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:29
"Rearviewmirror" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 7:26
"Encore Break" – 4:25
"Hail, Hail" (Gossard, Vedder, Ament, McCready) – 3:19
"Go" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:34
"Once" (Vedder, Gossard) – 3:34
"Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:05
"Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 3:38
"Black" (Vedder, Gossard) – 7:59
"Fuckin' Up" (Neil Young) – 5:41
"Yellow Ledbetter" (Ament, McCready, Vedder) – 7:35

Personnel
Pearl Jam
Jeff Ament – bass guitar, design concept
Matt Cameron – drums
Stone Gossard – guitars
Mike McCready – guitars
Eddie Vedder – vocals, guitars

Production
John Burton – engineering
Brett Eliason – mixing
Brad Klausen – design and layout

Chart positions

References

Pearl Jam Official Bootlegs
2000 live albums
Epic Records live albums
6/16/00 – Katowice, Poland

6/16/00 – Katowice, Poland is a two-disc live album and the sixteenth in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the European leg of the tour on September 26, 2000.

Overview
The album was recorded on June 16, 2000 in Katowice, Poland at the multipurpose arena Spodek. It was selected by the band as one of 18 "Ape/Man" shows from the tour, which, according to bassist Jeff Ament, were shows the band found "really exciting." Allmusic gave it four out of a possible five stars.  Allmusic staff writer Steven Jacobetz said, "A special and memorable night recognized by the band and fans alike as one of the best of the year." It debuted at number 103 on the Billboard 200 album chart.

Track listing

Disc one
"Release" (Jeff Ament, Stone Gossard, Dave Krusen, Mike McCready, Eddie Vedder) – 4:49
"Of the Girl" (Gossard) – 6:42
"Sleight of Hand" (Ament, Vedder) – 4:56
"Thin Air" (Gossard) – 3:48
"Insignificance" (Vedder) – 4:38
"Grievance" (Vedder) – 3:17
"Corduroy" (Dave Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:21
"Animal" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 2:58
"Hail, Hail" (Gossard, Vedder, Ament, McCready) – 3:25
"State of Love and Trust" (Vedder, McCready, Ament) – 3:49
"Evacuation" (Matt Cameron, Vedder) – 3:06
"Daughter" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 7:31
"Jeremy" (Vedder, Ament) – 6:06
"I Got Id" (Vedder) – 4:32
"Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:13
"Leatherman" (Vedder) – 2:29

Disc two
"In Hiding" (Gossard, Vedder) – 5:56
"Off He Goes" (Vedder) – 6:09
"Dissident" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 4:53
"MFC" (Vedder) – 2:27
"Habit" (Vedder) – 4:09
"Alive" (Vedder, Gossard) – 5:26
"Encore Break" – 3:20
"Smile" (Ament, Vedder) – 4:29
"Immortality" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 6:54
"Black" (Vedder, Gossard) – 7:44
"Leaving Here" (Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, Edward Holland, Jr.) – 3:00
"Soldier of Love (Lay Down Your Arms)" (Buzz Cason, Tony Moon) – 2:54
"Last Exit" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 4:26
"Soon Forget" (Vedder) – 2:24
"Yellow Ledbetter" (Ament, McCready, Vedder) – 8:00

Personnel
Pearl Jam
Jeff Ament – bass guitar, design concept
Matt Cameron – drums
Stone Gossard – guitars
Mike McCready – guitars
Eddie Vedder – vocals, guitars, ukulele

Production
John Burton – engineering
Brett Eliason – mixing
Brad Klausen – design and layout

Chart positions

References

Pearl Jam Official Bootlegs
2000 live albums
Epic Records live albums
Michał Wołodyjowski

Jerzy Michał Wołodyjowski () is a fictional Polish hero in Henryk Sienkiewicz's Trilogy: With Fire and Sword, The Deluge and Pan Wołodyjowski.

Michał Wołodyjowski is partly based on the historic figure, Colonel , a Polish noble of the Korczak clan.

The trilogy sees Michał Wołodyjowski take part in many battles from a young age, distinguishing him as a feared warrior of great renown. The novels make special mention of his reputation as one of the finest swordsmen alive, a true master of the szabla (a type of Polish saber), as well as a master tactician. His character arc revolves around a war which saw Poland confronted with four super-powers. In one notable battle the Polish army, outnumbered by seven thousand Turkish soldiers, is victorious when the enemy retreats from the field of battle after learning that it is led by Michał Wołodyjowski. The novels take place during the second half of the 17th century and focus around Wołodyjowski, nicknamed the "Little Knight" on account of his small physical stature, journeying with his friends Jan Skrzetuski and Onufry Zagłoba, fighting to save his country from foreign invaders.

Wołodyjowski dies in the Siege of Kamieniec Podolski when together with his friend Ketling he sacrifices himself by detonating a gunpowder depot, rather than witness the surrender of the fortress caused by the surrender of the city.

The novels have also been made into films: With Fire and Sword, The Deluge and Pan Wolodyjowski.

References 

Characters in novels of the 19th century
Literary characters introduced in 1884
Sienkiewicz's Trilogy
Fictional characters from the 17th century
CJSA-FM

CJSA-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at 101.3 MHz in Toronto, Ontario. The station broadcasts in 22 languages reaching a majority of the South Asian audience. True to its name, "Canadian Multicultural Radio", CJSA serves well over 16 cultural and ethnic groups. CJSA's studios are located on Rexdale Boulevard in Etobicoke, while its transmitter is located atop First Canadian Place.

The station's programming primarily targets South Asian communities, with programming in languages including Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Konkani, Macedonian (Voice of Macedonia), Malayalam (Madhurageetham), Marathi, Nepali, Punjabi, Sinhalese, Somali, Tamil, Tagalog (FilTown Radio), Telugu (Morning Raaga), Tibetan, Twi and Urdu (Radio Pakistan Toronto).

CJSA signed on in 2004, adopting a frequency formerly used by CHIN as a rebroadcaster to fill in reception gaps. CHIN's FM rebroadcaster now airs on 91.9 FM.

The CJSA call sign also formerly belonged to a tourist information station in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Quebec. Operated by the town's chamber of commerce, that station voluntarily surrendered its broadcast license in 2002. The former CJSA has no relation to the current CJSA-FM in Toronto.

In December 2013, CJSA signed on HD Radio operations. CJSA airs Tamil language programming on their HD-2 subchannel. CJSA is the second Canadian radio station to use the technology, the first being CING-FM in Hamilton. The station has stated in a letter to the CRTC that it is interested in broadcasting up to 5 HD Radio subchannels, each of a different language for a different ethnic population (HD2 being Tamil, HD3 being Punjabi, HD4 being Hindi and Urdu, or Aboriginal/First Nations, and HD5 being data transmission).

References

External links
 Diversity FM
 CJSA-HD2 Tamil FM
 Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2003-115
 
 

JSA
JSA
South Asian Canadian culture
Radio stations established in 2004
2004 establishments in Ontario
Indo-Canadian culture
Asian-Canadian culture in Toronto
Indian diaspora mass media
Tamil-language radio stations
Hindi-language radio stations
Urdu-language radio stations
Punjabi-language radio stations
Telugu-language radio stations
Sinhala-language radio stations
Bengali-language radio stations
Somali-language radio stations
Malayalam-language radio stations
Tibetan-language radio stations
6/20/00 – Verona, Italy

6/20/00 – Verona, Italy is a two-disc live album and the nineteenth in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the European leg of the tour on September 26, 2000.

Overview
The album was recorded on June 20, 2000 in Verona, Italy at the Roman amphitheatre Arena di Verona. It was selected by the band as one of 18 "Ape/Man" shows from the tour, which, according to bassist Jeff Ament, were shows the band found "really exciting." Allmusic gave it two and a half out of a possible five stars. Allmusic staff writer Steven Jacobetz called it "one to get in Pearl Jam's official bootleg series." It debuted at number 134 on the Billboard 200 album chart.

Track listing

Disc one
"Long Road" (Eddie Vedder)  – 5:17
"Grievance" (Vedder)  – 3:13
"Corduroy" (Dave Abbruzzese, Jeff Ament, Stone Gossard, Mike McCready, Vedder)  – 4:42
"Hail, Hail" (Gossard, Vedder, Ament, McCready)  – 3:30
"Animal" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder)  – 2:59
"Nothing as It Seems" (Ament)  – 6:25
"Pilate" (Ament)  – 2:55
"Given to Fly" (McCready, Vedder)  – 3:50
"Even Flow" (Vedder, Gossard)  – 5:52
"MFC" (Vedder)  – 2:32
"Habit" (Vedder)  – 3:34
"Wishlist" (Vedder)  – 3:47
"Daughter" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder)  – 6:08
"State of Love and Trust" (Vedder, McCready, Ament)  – 3:30
"Once" (Vedder, Gossard)  – 3:22
"Lukin" (Vedder)  – 1:03
"Immortality" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder)  – 7:02

Disc two
"Insignificance" (Vedder)  – 4:46
"Rearviewmirror" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder)  – 6:21
"Encore Break"  – 3:12
"In the Colosseum"  – 1:00
"Black" (Vedder, Gossard)  – 6:24
"Breakerfall" (Vedder)  – 2:39
"Do the Evolution" (Gossard, Vedder)  – 4:26
"Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town" (Abbruzzese, Ament, Gossard, McCready, Vedder)  – 4:06
"Better Man" (Vedder)  – 3:54
"I Got You" (Neil Finn)  – 4:18
"Alive" (Vedder, Gossard)  – 6:13
"Last Kiss" (Wayne Cochran)  – 3:41
"Porch" (Vedder)  – 6:07
"Soon Forget" (Vedder)  – 2:06
"Yellow Ledbetter" (Ament, McCready, Vedder)  – 6:59

Personnel
Pearl Jam
Jeff Ament – bass guitar, design concept
Matt Cameron – drums
Stone Gossard – guitars
Mike McCready – guitars
Eddie Vedder – vocals, guitars, ukulele

Production
John Burton – engineering
Brett Eliason – mixing
Brad Klausen – design and layout

Chart positions

References

Pearl Jam Official Bootlegs
2000 live albums
Epic Records live albums
Schmitz

Schmitz is a common German surname (smith).

People

Arnold Schmitz (1893–1980), German musicologist, Beethoven researcher
Bob Schmitz (1939–2004), American football player
Bruno Schmitz (1858–1916), German architect
Danny Schmitz (born 1955), American college baseball coach
Elisabeth Schmitz (1893–1977), German Lutheran theologian and teacher
Else Schmitz-Gohr (1901–1987) German composer and pianist
Eugene Schmitz (1864–1928), mayor of San Francisco at the time of the 1906 earthquake
Greg Dean Schmitz (born 1970), American online film journalist
Hector Aron Schmitz or Ettore Schmitz (1861–1928), birthname of the Italian author Italo Svevo
James H. Schmitz (1911–1981), American science fiction writer
Jim Schmitz, American college baseball coach
Johannes Andreas Schmitz (1621–1652), Dutch physician
John G. Schmitz (1930–2001), American presidential candidate
John Michael Schmitz (born 1999), American football player
Johnny Schmitz (1920–2011), American baseball player
Joseph E. Schmitz (born 1958), former US Department of Defense official and Blackwater executive
Kim Schmitz (born 1974), German entrepreneur
Leonhard Schmitz (1807–1890), German-born classical scholar and educator active mainly in the United Kingdom
Marc Schmitz (born 1963), German artist
Oliver Schmitz (born 1960), South African film director
Peter Schmitz (born 1954), United Nations official
Ralf Schmitz (born 1974), German actor
Richard Schmitz (1885–1954), mayor of Vienna, Austria
E. Robert Schmitz (1889–1949), Franco-American pianist and composer
Sabine Schmitz (1969–2021), German race driver
Sascha Schmitz (born 1972), German pop singer
Sigrid Schmitz (born 1961), German behavioral physiologist
Sybille Schmitz (1909–1955), German actress
Todd Schmitz (born 1978), American swimming coach
 Dr. Harold H. Schmitz, Ph.D., American Venture Capitalist and former Chief Science Officer of Mars, Incorporated

Places
Schmitz Lake, lake in South Dakota
Schmitz Park
Schmitz Park Creek

See also

References 

German-language surnames
Occupational surnames
Gruffudd ab Owain Glyndŵr

Gruffudd ap Owain Glyndŵr (c. 1375 – c. 1412) was the eldest son of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr, who led a major revolt in Wales between 1400 and about 1416.

Early life 

Little is known about any of the children of Owain Glyndŵr. Gruffudd is recorded as being Owain's eldest son and would-be heir to the crown of Wales had his father's rebellion ultimately been successful in creating an independent Wales.

Role in the Rebellion 

He is known to have taken part in a raid in south Wales in 1405, alongside his uncle Tudur ap Gruffudd, and another rebel Captain Rhys Gethin. They were defeated by Prince Henry of Monmouth, later to become King Henry V or possibly John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury. The exact place and date of this battle is subject to dispute, but the Annals of Owain Glyndwr call it the Battle of Pwll Melyn, near Usk. The result appears to have been a major Welsh defeat, the capture of Gruffudd ab Owain Glyndŵr, and the deaths of Tudur and Rhys Gethin.

Imprisonment and death
Before being taken to the Tower of London he was first imprisoned at Nottingham. He was sent from there to the Tower of London and after seven years died in prison of bubonic plague.

Family
It is not known if he was married or had sired any children of his own.

Notes

References 

 — This source is republished from 

 — Reference: The House of Mathrafal.pdf relates the entire genealogy of this family to include the histories of Owain Glyndwr's descendants.

Further reading

1370s births
1410s deaths
15th-century deaths from plague (disease)
Year of birth uncertain
Year of death uncertain
Welsh princes
House of Mathrafal
Welsh rebels
Prisoners in the Tower of London
Welsh people who died in prison custody
15th-century Welsh military personnel
Context (computing)

In computer science, a task context is the minimal set of data used by a task (which may be a process, thread, or fiber) that must be saved to allow a task to be interrupted, and later continued from the same point. The concept of context assumes significance in the case of interruptible tasks, wherein, upon being interrupted, the processor saves the context and proceeds to serve the interrupt service routine. Thus, the smaller the context is, the smaller the latency is.

The context data may be located in processor registers, memory used by the task, or in control registers used by some operating systems to manage the task.

The storage memory (files used by a task) is not concerned by the "task context" in the case of a context switch, even if this can be stored for some uses (checkpointing).

The context can also be viewed as a mechanism that allows a state of a program to be transferred between its components.

Context types
In some computer languages like C#, there is also the concept of safe/secure context. For instance, if an array is needed inside a structure, it can be added to it since version 2.0, but only in an unsafe/unsecure context. Here is an example code:

struct ParameterRepresentation
{
    char target;
    char taskStart;
    char taskType;
    fixed byte traceValues[m_MAX_BYTES];
};

The fixed keyword prevents the garbage collector from relocating this variable. The access to an array is like in C++, i.e. using pointer arithmetic, where individual elements of the array can be accessed over its indices.

See also
 State (computer science)
 Context and Adaptivity in Pervasive Computing Environments: Links with Software Engineering and Ontological Engineering, article in Journal of Software, Vol 4, No 9 (2009), 992-1013, Nov 2009 by Ahmet Soylu, Patrick De Causmaecker and Piet Desmet

References

External links 
 Context S-Cube Knowledge Model

Process (computing)
Keith Johnson (actor)

Keith N. Johnson (born February 19, 1953) is an American actor best known for his performances at the Arena Stage in Washington D.C. and for his small roles in films such as Major League II and Homicide.

Early life 
Though he was born in Washington, D.C., Johnson spent his childhood in Blythewood, South Carolina.

Career 
On television, Johnson appeared in two episodes of Homicide: Life on the Street from 1993 to 1995.

Johnson earned critical acclaim for his performances in the theatrical productions such as The Piano Lesson, Fences, Driving Miss Daisy, and the world premiere of Zora Neale Hurston's Polk County and for his participation in musical plays with such artists as Olu Dara, Diane McIntyre, and Trazana Beverly. He played Willie Brown in a musical production of Blues Journey at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. In August Wilson's Fences he played Gabriel to Bill Cobbs' Troy.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

1953 births
African-American male actors
American male stage actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
Male actors from Washington, D.C.
Living people
People from Blythewood, South Carolina
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American people
With Respect to Nat

With Respect to Nat is a 1965 studio album by jazz pianist Oscar Peterson, recorded in tribute to Nat King Cole, who had died earlier that year. Peterson sings on all tracks except "Easy Listening Blues".

With Respect to Nat is the second album to feature Peterson singing, following Romance: The Vocal Styling Of Oscar Peterson, from 1954. A third, The Personal Touch was released in 1980.

Reception

Writing for AllMusic, critic Scott Yanow wrote "Peterson, who rarely ever sang, is very effective on the well-rounded program, whether being backed by a big band (arranged by Manny Albam) on half of the selections or re-creating both the spirit of the Nat King Cole Trio and his own group of the late '50s during a reunion with guitarist Herb Ellis and bassist Ray Brown."

Track listing
"When My Sugar Walks Down the Street" (Gene Austin, Jimmy McHugh, Irving Mills) – 2:18
"It's Only a Paper Moon" (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg, Billy Rose) – 2:29
"Walkin' My Baby Back Home" (Fred E. Ahlert, Roy Turk) – 2:31
"Sweet Lorraine" (Cliff Burwell, Mitchell Parish) – 3:31
"Unforgettable" (Irving Gordon) – 2:37
"Little Girl" (Francis Henry, Matt Hyde) – 2:35
"Gee, Baby, Ain't I Good to You" (Andy Razaf, Don Redman) – 2:56
"Orange Colored Sky" (Milton DeLugg, William Stein) – 2:12
"Straighten Up and Fly Right" (Nat King Cole, Irving Mills) – 2:25
"Calypso Blues" (Clifford Carmen, Cole, Don George) – 3:34
"What Can I Say After I Say I'm Sorry?" (Walter Donaldson, Abe Lyman) – 2:39
"Easy Listening Blues" (Nadine Robinson) – 3:23

Personnel
Oscar Peterson — piano, vocals
Hank Jones — piano
Ray Brown, Richard Davis — double bass
Herb Ellis, Barry Galbraith — guitar
Mel Lewis — drums
Wayne Andre, Jimmy Cleveland, J. J. Johnson — trombone
Tony Studd — bass trombone
Seldon Powell — alto flute, tenor saxophone
Jerome Richardson — bass flute, tenor saxophone
John Frosk, Joe Newman — trumpet
Ernie Royal, Danny Stiles — trumpet, flugelhorn
Phil Woods — alto saxophone
Manny Albam — arranger, conductor

References

1965 albums
Oscar Peterson albums
Nat King Cole tribute albums
Vocal jazz albums
Limelight Records albums
Verve Records albums
Albums arranged by Manny Albam
Albums conducted by Manny Albam
Guere language

Guéré (Gere), also called Wè (Wee), is a Kru language spoken by over 300,000 people in the Dix-Huit Montagnes and Moyen-Cavally regions of Ivory Coast.

Phonology
The phonology of Guere (here the Zagna dialect of Central Guere / Southern Wè) is briefly sketched out below.

Consonants
The consonant phonemes are as follows:

Allophones of some of these phonemes include:
  is an allophone of  before nasal vowels
  is an allophone of  before nasal vowels
  is an allophone of  before nasal vowels
  is an allophone of  in word-initial position
  is an allophone of  after a coronal consonant (alveolar or palatal)
In addition, while the nasal consonants  and contrast with  and  before oral vowels, and are thus separate phonemes, before nasal vowels only the nasal consonants occur.  and  do not occur before nasal vowels, suggesting that historically a phonemic merger between these sounds and the nasals  may have occurred in this position.

Vowels
Like many West African languages, Guere makes use of a contrast between vowels with advanced tongue root and those with retracted tongue root. In addition, nasal vowels contrast phonemically with oral vowels.

Tones
Guere is a tonal language and contrasts ten tones:

See also
Wobe  Northern Wè

References

Wee languages
Languages of Ivory Coast
Guere

Guere may refer to:

 Guere, Cameroon, a commune in Cameroon
 Guéré, an alternative name for the Wè language
 Güere River, northern Venezuela
 Guéré, a wadi in the Borkou region, Chad
Maria Anna

Maria Anna may refer to:

 Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1738–1789), the second but eldest surviving daughter of Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
 Maria Anna Adamberger (1752–1804), Viennese actress
 Maria Anna de Raschenau, eighteenth-century Viennese composer and nun
 Maria Anna Mozart, sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
 Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805–1877), Queen consort of Saxony
 Maria Anna of Neuburg (1667–1740), Queen consort of Spain
 Maria Anna of Portugal (1843–1884)
 Maria Anna of Savoy (1803–1884), daughter of Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and wife of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria
 Maria Anna of Spain (1606–1646), aka Maria Anna of Austria, daughter of Philip III of Spain and wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
 Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony (1728–1797)
 Maria Anna Thekla Mozart, cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
 Maria Anna von Genzinger (1750–1793), Viennese amateur musician and friend of Joseph Haydn
 Maria-Anna Galitzine (born 1954), Catholic activist

See also
 Anna Maria (disambiguation)
 Maria Anna of Bavaria (disambiguation)
 Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (disambiguation)
 Archduchess Maria of Austria (disambiguation)
Nargis, Loiret

Nargis () is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France. It is situated along the Loing river, a tributary of the Seine river.

See also
Communes of the Loiret department

References

Communes of Loiret
Catrin ferch Owain Glyndŵr

Catrin ferch Owain Glyndŵr (died 1413) was one of the daughters (probably the eldest) of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr, and her marriage to a claimant on the English throne was used by her father to gain support.

Biography
Catrin is one of the children of Owain Glyndŵr about whom most is known. In November 1402, she married Edmund Mortimer, an unransomed hostage who entered into an alliance with her father.

Edmund Mortimer died during the siege of Harlech Castle in 1409, of unknown causes. Catrin was subsequently captured alongside her three daughters. They, as well as her mother and one of her sisters, were taken to the Tower of London. The deaths of Catrin and her daughters are recorded, and their burial at St Swithin's Church in London, but the cause of their deaths is not known.

Legacy 
A memorial to Catrin stands in St Swithin's Church Garden, where the church formerly stood; the statue was designed by Nic Stradlyn-John and sculpted by Richard Renshaw, and was unveiled in 2001 by Siân Phillips.

Her mother's fate is not known; it is known only that Margaret Hanmer outlived Catrin. In 2003 an exhibition was held at the National Library of Wales to celebrate Catrin's legacy, and a short poem was composed in her memory by Menna Elfyn. A play, Catrin Glyndwr by Heledd Bianchi, was premièred in 2004.

Family connections

References

Further reading
R. R. Davies – The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr (OUP, 1995)
Deborah Fisher – Princesses of Wales (Univ of Wales Press, 2005)
Sir J. E. Lloyd – Owen Glendower (1931)
 Charles Parry – The Last Mab Darogan (Novasys, 2010)

Year of birth missing
1413 deaths
Welsh princesses
Mortimer family (English nobility)
Prisoners in the Tower of London
House of Mathrafal
14th-century Welsh people
15th-century Welsh people
14th-century Welsh women
15th-century Welsh women
Sydney Harbour Federation Trust

The Sydney Harbour Federation Trust ("Harbour Trust") is an Australian Government agency established in 2001 to preserve and rehabilitate a number of defence and other Commonwealth lands in and around Sydney Harbour. The Trust has been focused on the remediation of protected islands and make the islands accessible to the public.

Jurisdiction
The lands managed by the Harbour Trust are:

Cockatoo Island
 Headland Park, Mosman (Middle Head, Georges Heights and Chowder Bay)
 North Head Sanctuary (Former School of Artillery), North Head, Manly
Woolwich Dock and Parklands
Macquarie Lighthouse
Snapper Island
Former Marine Biological Station, Watsons Bay
HMAS Platypus, Neutral Bay

A number of other bodies have responsibility for the management of lands around Sydney Harbour including the Sydney Harbour National Park, an entity of the New South Wales State Government.

Parking and other illegal activities on Sydney Harbour Trust land is enforced as a Commonwealth offence by special Sydney Harbour Trust rangers, which is a minimum $100 fine and is not enforced as a NSW Government State Debt Recovery Office matter.

Trust Members
The Trust comprises eight non-executive members (including a chair) appointed by the Minister for the Environment and Water for a three-year term. Two members are appointed on the recommendation of the NSW Government, one representing the interests of Aboriginal people, and another who provides a local government perspective and experience. The Executive Team comprises six directors under the leadership of an Executive Director. The Executive Director is appointed by the Minister on the recommendation of the Members of the Trust and manages the day-to-day affairs of the agency under trust oversight. The current members of the Trust are:

Chairs

See also
Protected areas of New South Wales

References

External links
Sydney Harbour Federation Trust website
Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Act 2001

Commonwealth Government agencies of Australia
Organisations based in Sydney
2001 establishments in Australia
Sydney Harbour
Alys ferch Owain Glyndŵr

Alys ferch Owain Glyndŵr was one of the daughters of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr, the disinherited prince of the old Welsh royal house of Powys Fadog, who led a major revolt in Wales between 1400 and ca. 1416 against King Henry IV of England.

Little is known about any of the children of Owain Glyndŵr.

Marriage to a sheriff of Herefordshire 
Alys is known to have married Sir John Scudamore a sheriff of Herefordshire. A secret marriage would have been feasible for an influential man, well connected at all levels, in his family heartlands, where local bonds maybe count for more than the rule of law and outside legislators.

Glyndwr's harbourers 
It is rumoured and postulated that they sheltered Owain Glyndŵr during the last years of his life when he disappeared, avoided capture, was not betrayed despite large rewards, ignored successive Royal pardons offered by King Henry V and was reputedly disguised as a family Chaplain and children's tutor.

Miraculously her family managed to weather the storm following her father's revolt and lived in seclusion in the region between the Wye Valley and River Monnow valley in Herefordshire between Abergavenny and Hereford near the Golden Valley, Herefordshire.

Modern descendants 
Their descendants continue to live to this day in Kentchurch on the modern-day England/Wales border almost exactly halfway between Abergavenny and Hereford near the River Monnow.

In 1999, it was claimed that they knew the precise whereabouts of Glyndŵr's secret grave.

In 2006, the Owain Glyndwr Society's president Adrien Jones said: "Four years ago we visited a direct descendant of Glyndwr, a John Skidmore, at Kentchurch Court, near Abergavenny. He took us to Mornington Straddle, in Herefordshire, where one of Glyndwr's daughters, Alice, lived. Mr Skidmore told us that he (Glyndŵr) spent his last days there and eventually died there.... It was a family secret for six hundred years and even Mr. Skidmore's mother, who died shortly before we visited, refused to reveal the secret. There's even a mound where he is believed to be buried at Mornington Straddle."

References

External links
 Wales MP demands return of Glyndwr letter  
 Glyndwr's burial mystery 'solved' 
 Monnington Court Farm

Welsh royalty
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
15th-century Welsh people
15th-century Welsh women
Peypin

Peypin () is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France.

Population

Its inhabitants are called Peypinois in French. In 1870 the commune of La Destrousse was formed from part of Peypin.

See also
Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department

References

External links
  Official commune website

Communes of Bouches-du-Rhône
Bouches-du-Rhône communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Jamie Anderson

Jamie Anderson may refer to:

Jamie Anderson (golfer) (1842–1905), champion golfer
Jamie Anderson (musician) (born 1957), female vocalist
Jamie Anderson (scientist) (born 1971), Australian organizational theorist
Jamie Anderson (producer) (born 1985), British writer, director and producer
Jamie Anderson (snowboarder) (born 1990), female professional snowboarder
Jamie Anderson (cinematographer), American cinematographer
Jamie Anderson (actor) (born 1989), American actor in the 2006 film The Contract

See also
James Anderson (disambiguation)
The Rock Across Australia

The Rock Across Australia (TRAA) is a compilation of weekly Christian music charts according to the number of radio plays in Australia. 

TRAA published its first report on 15 February 1999. The chart listed the top 30 most played songs. It named Michael W Smith as Artist of the Year for 2002 and his track, "Purified", as Song of the Year. In March 2009 TRAA's researcher was Wes Jay.

References

External links

TRAA Website

Radio in Australia
Australian record charts
Swiss National Museum

The Swiss National Museum (), part of the Musée Suisse Group, itself affiliated with the Federal Office of Culture, is located in the city of Zurich, Switzerland's largest city, next to the Hauptbahnhof.

The museum building of 1898 in the historicist style was built by Gustav Gull in the form of the French Renaissance city chateaus. His impressive architecture with dozens of towers, courts and his astonishing park on a peninsula between the rivers Sihl and Limmat has become one of the main sights of the Old City District of Zurich. Its inauguration was filmed by François-Henri Lavanchy-Clarke, the first non-french concessionary of the Lumière brothers.

The exhibition tour takes the visitor from prehistory through ancient times and the Middle Ages to the 20th century (classic modern art and art of the 16th, 17th and 18th century is settled mainly in the Kunsthaus Museum in a different part of the city of Zurich). There is a very rich section with gothic art, chivalry and a comprehensive collection of liturgical wooden sculptures, panel paintings and carved altars. Zunfthaus zur Meisen near Fraumünster church houses the porcelain and faience collection of the Swiss National Museum. There are also: a Collections Gallery, a place where Swiss furnishings are exhibited, an Armoury Tower, a diorama of the Battle of Murten, and a Coin Cabinet showing 14th, 15th, 16th century Swiss coins and even some coins from the Middle Ages.

The boats of the Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft start their round trips (Swiss National Museum–Wollishofen–Zürichhorn) on the Limmat through the city of Zürich at the Swiss National Museum.

Gallery

See also 

 Collection Center of the Swiss National Museum

References

External links 

 National Museum Zurich
What the Swiss National Museum in Zurich is all about

Museums established in 1890
Cultural infrastructure completed in 1898
National museums of Switzerland
Art museums and galleries in Switzerland
Altstadt (Zürich)
Museums in Zürich
National Museum
Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Zürich
History museums in Switzerland
Decorative arts museums
Numismatic museums in Switzerland
Military and war museums in Switzerland
19th-century architecture in Switzerland
Maredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr

Maredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr was a son of Margaret Hanmer and Owain Glyndŵr. 
He was the last significant active participant in the revolt raised by Glyndŵr in Wales between 1400 and about 1416.

Early life
Little is known about any of the children of Owain Glyndŵr, and Maredudd's date of birth is unknown. He may have been too young to be involved in the early stages of the revolt.  

Unlike several of his siblings, Maredudd was not captured by the English in the latter stages of the rebellion. As his father's age and health made it difficult for him to continue a guerilla campaign, Maredudd increasingly became seen as the leader of the remnants of the rebellion by the English, who named him as a principal individual in the pardons offered to surviving rebels.

In 1416 he appears to have been in North Wales, attempting to rally opposition in this area with a force of Scots.  He is known to have rejected a Royal pardon for both himself and his father in 1417 proffered by officials of King Henry V of England. However, this pardon laid more emphasis on Maredudd than his father, and has frequently been taken by historians as a sign that the English knew his father was dead by this time.

Claims that he became a Lancastrian courtier during this period and fought at Agincourt (on either side) seem to be based on a confusion with a different Maredudd ab Owain. This Maredudd was lord of Cardigan, a supporter of Owain Glyndŵr in the early years of the rebellion, but changed sides and became a loyal supporter of the English crown from 1409, including leading a contingent of his men on the Agincourt campaign.

Royal pardon
Maredudd finally accepted a pardon, for himself alone, in 1421. This is usually given as the formal end-date of the rebellion and the sign of final re-establishment of English control of Wales.

References

Welsh rebels
House of Mathrafal
Welsh princes
14th-century births
15th-century deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Canonical connection

In geometry (more specifically differential geometry), a canonical connection can mean either
A canonical connection on a symmetric space that is canonically defined (as described in Ch XI of Kobayashi and Nomizu, Foundations of Differential Geometry Vol II.).
A Chern connection, a connection of a holomorphic vector bundle with a Hermitian structure, is the unique metric connection D, such that the part which increases the anti-holomorphic type D`` annihilates holomorphic sections.
Alexander Koblencs

Alexander Koblencs (, ; 3 September 1916, Riga – 9 December 1993, Berlin) was a Latvian chess master, trainer, and writer. He is best known as the trainer of the 1960-61 World Champion Mikhail Tal.

In 1935, he took 4th place in Rosas (Salo Flohr won). In 1936, he took 5th in Reus (Esteban Canal and Silbermann won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Lajos Steiner, in Brno with 9/11. In 1938, he took 5th in Milan (Erich Eliskases and Mario Monticelli won). In 1939, he tied for 13-14th in Kemeri-Riga (Flohr won).

Koblencs won the Latvian Championship four times (1941, 1945, 1946, 1949).  Although he took 2nd, behind Vladimir Alatortsev in 1945, and behind Mark Taimanov in 1949, both were off contest (hors concours). In June 1944, he took 2nd, behind Voldemārs Mežgailis, in Udelnaya (Latvian SSR ch.). In 1944/45, he took 2nd, behind Paul Keres, in Riga (Baltic Chess Championship). In 1945, he took 14th in Moscow (14th USSR-ch). In October/November 1945, he tied for 3rd-4th in Riga (Baltic Republics ch., Vladas Mikėnas won). In June/July 1946, he tied for 6-8th in Vilnius (Baltic Rep. ch, Yuri Averbakh won). In 1961, he took 3rd in Palanga (Baltic Rep. ch, Iivo Nei won).

As a trainer, he started to work with young Mikhail Tal in 1949, and coached him through his meteoric rise from the mid-1950s. Most prominently, he coached him in his World Chess Championship matches in 1960 and 1961 against Mikhail Botvinnik.

He also coached the team of the Soviet Union (e.g., 1956 in Moscow and 1960 in Leipzig).

Koblencs is also well known as a writer of chess books, many of which have been translated, in particular into German (under the name of Alexander Koblenz). For several years, he was the editor of the Latvian chess magazine Šahs and of the German chess magazine Schach-Journal. Koblencs spent his final years living in Germany.

References

Further reading

External links

1916 births
1993 deaths
Latvian chess players
Soviet chess players
Jewish chess players
Sportspeople from Riga
Latvian Jews
Latvian chess writers
Chess coaches
20th-century chess players
Dieter Schulte

Dieter Schulte (13 January 1940 – 3 September 2022) was a German trade union leader. He was chairman of the German Confederation of Trade Unions (DGB) from 1994 to 2002.

Born in Duisburg, Schulte worked as a bricklayer, then for Thyssen Stahl AG.  In 1957, he joined the Building and Construction Union, then in 1958 transferred to IG Metall.  From 1970, he held a variety of union posts, eventually in 1991 becoming the union's director.  He left in 1994 to become president of the DGB, serving until his retirement in 2002.

He died on 3 September 2022 at age 82.

References

1940 births
2022 deaths
German Trade Union Confederation
German trade unionists
People from Duisburg
Yakov Estrin

Yakov Borisovich Estrin (Russian: Я́ков Бори́сович Эстрин, April 21, 1923 – February 2, 1987) was a Russian chess player, chess theoretician, writer, and World Correspondence Chess Champion who held the chess titles of International Master and International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster.

Chess biography
After a brief foray into  play, he turned to correspondence chess in the early 1960s with immediate success (joint first place in the USSR Correspondence Championship in 1962). He became an International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster in 1966, and would go on to compete in the final of the World Correspondence Championship five times. He is best known for being the seventh ICCF World Champion, 1972–1976.

For over-the-board play, he was awarded the International Master title in 1975.

Estrin wrote several chess books and was an authority on the Two Knights Defense.  His game with Hans Berliner in which Berliner played the Two Knights Defense and defeated Estrin is one of the most famous and important games in correspondence chess. During the Soviet Era, Estrin was one of the very few chess Authors/editors that were able to publish books in the West through direct contact with the Western Publishers.

Books
 The Two Knights' Defence by Yakov Estrin, Chess Ltd.; English edition (1971). (no ISBN or LOC number)
 The Two Knights' Defence by Yakov Estrin, B.T.Batsford Ltd. (1983). .
 Three Double King Pawn Openings by Yakov Estrin, Chess Enterprises; first edition (June 1982). 
 Gambits by Yakov B. Estrin, Chess Enterprises (June 1983). 
 The United States Correspondence Chess Championship by Yakov Estrin, Correspondence Chess League of America (1978)
 Wilkes-Barre Variation, Two Knights Defense by Yakov Estrin, Chess Enterprises (June 1978). 
 Comprehensive Chess Openings, by Yakov Estrin and Vasily Panov, in three volumes, Pergamon, 1980.   (for set of three volumes in flexicover)
 малая дебютная знциклопедия (Translation = Concise Opening Encyclopedia), by Yakov Estrin, иэдательство  физкультура и спорт (Translation = Physical Culture and Sports), 1985. (no ISBN or LOC number)

Notes

References

External links
 
 

1923 births
1987 deaths
Correspondence chess grandmasters
World Correspondence Chess Champions
Chess theoreticians
Soviet chess players
Russian chess players
Jewish chess players
Russian chess writers
Russian Jews
Sportspeople from Moscow
20th-century chess players
Cottam, East Riding of Yorkshire

Cottam is a hamlet and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The hamlet is west of the B1249 Skipsea to Staxton road, and in the Yorkshire Wolds. It is  north from the county town of Beverley, and approximately  east from the village of Sledmere.

The civil parish is formed by the hamlet of Cottam, and Cowlam  to its north-west. According to the 2011 UK census, Cottam parish had a population of 108, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 74, which was the lowest population figure of any East Riding of Yorkshire civil parish in 2001.

History
According to A Dictionary of British Place Names, Cottam derives from the Old English 'cot' (plural: cotum), meaning "a place at the cottages or huts". In the Domesday Book the manor is written as 'cottun' Cottam was in the Hundred of Toreshou, of nine geld units—taxable units assessed by hide area—and contained five ploughlands. In 1066 the lordship was held by  Ulf of Carlton, who held sixteen manors in the north of Yorkshire, transferred in 1086 to the Archbishop of York, Thomas of Bayeux, who was also Tenant-in-chief to king William I.

Cottam was previously an Anglo-Scandinavian medieval village that was deserted. All that remains today is the now derelict Church of Holy Trinity which was rebuilt in 1818 and again . The font of the first Norman church on the site is now in Langtoft church.

In 1823, Baines recorded that 'Cotham' was in the parish of Langtoft, the wapentake of Dickering, and the liberty of St Peter's, and noted a chapel of ease to the parish church at Langtoft. The population of sixteen included a curate and a gentleman farmer.

RAF Cottam was built as a bomber airfield in the Second World War but was never used for flying. Later the runways were used for bomb storage and the buildings were demolished in 1980.

References

External links

Civil parishes in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Deserted medieval villages in the East Riding of Yorkshire
HMAS Platypus

Several ships and shore establishments of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMAS Platypus, after the platypus:
, the former HMVS Cerberus.
, a submarine depot ship built for the Royal Navy as HMS Penguin in 1917, transferred to the RAN in 1919 and scrapped in 1958.
, a submarine shore base on Sydney Harbour between 1967 and 1999.

Battle honours
Ships named HMAS Platypus are entitled to carry a single battle honour:
Darwin 1942–43

References

Royal Australian Navy ship names
Ishinosuke Uwano

was a soldier in the Japanese Imperial Army and a prisoner of war in the Soviet labour camps, who came to media prominence in April 2006 after it was found that he had been living voluntarily in Ukraine for six decades after the end of World War II. He had been recorded as dead in official Japanese records.

Uwano died in 2013.

Missing person case
Uwano was stationed in the Japanese half of Sakhalin Island at the end of World War II, and had been in contact with his family as late as 1958. The last time that Uwano's family saw him was in Sakhalin in 1958. After that, they lost all contact with him.

According to Japanese media, Uwano moved to Ukraine in 1965. He subsequently married a Ukrainian woman and settled in Zhytomyr, where he had three children. However, his lack of contact with his family led to the declaration that he was legally dead in 2000.

Uwano contacted the Japanese embassy in Ukraine in 2006 and returned to Japan. Because he had been declared legally dead (in Japan), when he returned to Japan to visit family in 2006 he had to enter the country on a Ukrainian passport.

See also
Japanese holdout
List of solved missing person cases

References

1922 births
2013 deaths
Formerly missing people
Japanese expatriates in the Soviet Union
Japanese military personnel of World War II
Missing person cases in Ukraine
People declared dead in absentia
People from Zhytomyr
Ukrainian people of Japanese descent
World War II prisoners of war held by the Soviet Union
Direct entry officer

A direct entry officer, or DEO, is a commissioned officer in the British, Canadian, and Australian armies.  In the Royal Air Force, such officers are usually described as direct entrants.  A direct entry officer is normally commissioned directly from civilian status, although he can also be commissioned from lower army ranks. Most DEOs are under the age of thirty when they are commissioned.

Sources

Website

 

British Army recruitment
Royal Air Force
Kholian Bala

The Village has improved its Underdevelopment progress from Economical state with the help of new Political Party (Tehreek-e-Insaf) after previous Initiatives taken by (PMLN).

This Village would be a medium for Railways Network of CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) along with expected (Havelian DryPort Project)  being built in the vicinity of Baldhair Railway Station about five kilometres from Haripur city and is designed to meet the demand of the containerized future freight traffic between China and Pakistan under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

References 

Union councils of Haripur District
Populated places in Haripur District
Mikhail II of Tver

Mikhail Alexandrovich () (1333 – August 26, 1399) was Grand Prince of Tver and briefly held the title of Grand Prince of Vladimir. He was one of only two Tver princes after 1317 (the other was his father, Aleksandr) to hold the grand princely title, which was almost the exclusive purview of the Muscovite princes.

Mikhail Alexandrovich was the third son of Aleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver. Mikhail grew up in Pskov, where his father had fled after the Tver Uprising of 1327. He was christened by the Archbishop of Novgorod, Vasily Kalika, in 1333.  Five years later, he and his mother were called to Tver when Aleksandr returned to the city.  In 1341, he went to Novgorod where Archbishop Vasily taught him reading and writing (which would have meant reading the Scriptures).  In 1368, he became prince of Tver.

Mikhail Alexandrovich was among the last princes to seriously threaten Grand Duchy of Moscow for possession of the office of Grand Prince of Vladimir, hoping to unseat Moscow with the aid of his brother-in-law Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania. In 1371, he managed to gain the yarlik or patent of office as Grand Prince of Vladimir from the Khan of the Golden Horde, and was accepted as Prince of Novgorod, an important economic asset for any Russian prince. He seems to have lost power the following year when Algirdas concluded Treaty of Lyubutsk with Dmitri Donskoi of Moscow, but it is not clear who was considered grand prince between 1372 and 1375, at which time Dmitri Donskoi defeated Mikhail.

References

1333 births
1399 deaths
People from Pskov
Princes of Tver
Eastern Orthodox monarchs
14th-century Russian princes
Keeping Left

Keeping Left was a manifesto published in the United Kingdom in 1950 signed by 12 Labour Members of Parliament, 7 of whom had signed Keep Left three years before.

References 

Labour Party (UK) publications