alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Return (Transnistria)

Return () is an inactive political party in Transnistria. In the 10 December 2000 legislative elections, the party won 1 seat out of 43. It did not participate in the 11 December 2005 legislative elections; however, some of its followers stand in local elections such as the 27 March 2005, municipal and city council elections.

Election results 

Political parties in Transnistria
Salt Creek (Little Wabash River tributary)

Salt Creek is a tributary of the Little Wabash River, which it joins near Edgewood, Illinois, near the boundary between Effingham and Clay counties. There are at least two other "Salt Creeks" in Illinois: Salt Creek (Des Plaines River tributary) and Salt Creek (Sangamon River tributary).

Salt Creek is about  in length.

Cities, towns and counties
Salt Creek drains the following cities, towns and villages:
Effingham
T-town
Watson

Salt Creek drains parts of the following Illinois counties:
Cumberland County
Effingham County

See also
List of Illinois rivers

References

External links
Prairie Rivers Network
TopoQuest, Salt Creek meets the Little Wabash

Rivers of Illinois
Tributaries of the Wabash River
Rivers of Effingham County, Illinois
Rivers of Cumberland County, Illinois
Enkarterri

Enkarterri (Spanish: Las Encartaciones) is a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. It is one of the seven eskualdeak/comarcas or districts that make up the province of Biscay. Its administrative centre is Balmaseda.

Historically a larger region (merindad), Enkarterri stretched from the mountains that form its southern border with Cantabria and Castile-Leon in the west and south, to the river Nervion and the Estuary of Bilbao in the east – including the industrial municipalities of Gallarta, Muskiz, Ortuella, Portugalete, Santurtzi, Sestao, Trapagaran and Zierbena. Nowadays the name usually refers only to the rural western part of the historical territory, while the eastern urban area is known as the Left Bank (Margen Izquierda / Ezkerraldea) and is part of the Greater Bilbao comarca (together with Barakaldo, which used to belong to the neighbouring merindad of Uribe).

Geography 

Enkarterri is located at the northwest of the province of Biscay. It borders the community of Cantabria to the west, and the Province of Burgos (Castile and León) and the province of Álava, also in the Basque Country, to the south. The river Kadagua crosses the region and drains most of it.

Municipalities

External links
 Official regional web site (in Basque and Spanish)

Comarcas of Biscay
FreightLink

FreightLink was a railway freight operator in Australia that operated in the newly completed Adelaide–Darwin rail corridor between 2004 and 2010.

History
 

In 2000, the AustralAsia Railway Corporation awarded the contract to build and operate the Adelaide-Darwin railway line as a Build, Own, Operate and Transfer project to the Asia Pacific Transport Consortium, which in turn awarded the contract to FreightLink to build and operate the project.

FreightLink commenced operations in January 2004 on the Tarcoola to Darwin line. FreightLink had intermodal terminals at Adelaide, Alice Springs, Tennant Creek, Katherine, and Darwin. It performed marketing, integrated service management and management of service providers.  A number of operational activities were outsourced to specialist providers including train and terminal management, port terminal operations and rail maintenance.  

In May 2008 the consortium of banks and infrastructure companies behind Freightlink decided to sell the railway and its operating company In June 2008 FreightLink announced that it would add an extra weekly rail service between Adelaide and Darwin due to growing demand, taking the total number of services to six.

During November 2008 the company was placed into voluntary administration. This resulted in FreightLink's bankers exercising their rights to appoint a receiver, KordaMentha which then took control of the company, as the deal to sell the company fell through after a small number of the banks funding FreightLink refused the terms of the sale to the preferred bidder.

On 9 June 2010, Genesee & Wyoming signed an agreement with the receivers to buy the assets of FreightLink for $334 million. It would be operated as part of Genesee & Wyoming Australia.

Fleet
Diesel locomotives owned by FreightLink included:
4x FQ class mainline units (new build Downer EDI Rail GT46C)
2x FJ class shunters (second hand WAGR J class)

References

External links
Official site

Freight railway companies of Australia
Interstate rail in Australia
Railway companies established in 2004
Railway companies disestablished in 2010
Australian companies disestablished in 2010
Australian companies established in 2004
Aleksandr Radchenko

Aleksandr Radchenko (; 1943 – 13 November 2014) was an ethnic Ukrainian politician and human rights activist from Transnistria. A former Soviet military officer, he was the editor of a small opposition newspaper in Tiraspol called Chelovek i ego prava (Man and His Rights). Most of his articles deal with human rights issues.

In 1994 Radchenko founded the now-defunct political party Power to the People (Vlast narodu). During the February 2001 elections to the Republic of Moldova Parliament his party advocated participation of Transnistrians at those elections and campaigned for the Moldova Communist Party. He was accused by the Transnistrian Minister of Justice of crimes against the state as he was advocating the restoration of Moldova's territorial integrity and, therefore, the liquidation of the separate Transnistrian state. His party was twice banned for short periods.

Alexander Radchenko participated in the 9 December 2001 Transnistrian presidential election, running against the incumbent Igor Smirnov and Tom Zenovich. Of the three candidates, he came last with just under five percent of the votes.

Between 2000 and 2005 he was a member of parliament but he failed to win re-election on 11 December 2005.

In January 2007 Radchenko founded the Social Democratic Party of Transnistria, the only political party in Transnistria which is in favor of conditional reintegration into Moldova.

He died on 13 November 2014.

See also
Nikolai Buchatskii

References

1943 births
2014 deaths
Transnistrian politicians
Transnistrian activists
List of Transylvanian Saxons

This is a list of famous Transylvanian Saxons.

Academics
 Adele Zay, (1848–1928), pedagogue and teacher training administrator who spread Fröbel's theories on Kindergartens.

Artists 

 Wilhelm Georg Berger, composer
 Friedrich von Bömches, painter
 Hans Fronius, painter and illustrator
 Steve Holmes, adult film actor
 Peter Maffay, singer
 Edith Soterius von Sachsenheim, painter
 Hymie Shertzer, musician big band era
 Helge Parsch/Maiterth, designer
 Michael Roth, artist (Canada)

Noble families 

 House of Soterius von Sachsenheim
 Fronius family
 Medard de Nympz family (of the knight Medardus de Nympz of Niemesch/Nemșa in Moșna, Sibiu County)
 Póka von Pókafalva

Politicians 

 Samuel von Brukenthal, former Habsburg governor of Transylvania
 Stephan Ludwig Roth, intellectual, Evangelic Lutheran pastor, revolutionary
 Michael Weiß, former mayor of Mediaș/Mediasch
 Johannes Benkner, former mayor of Brașov/Kronstadt
 Christian Tell, former mayor of Bucharest
 Michael Trein, former mayor of Prejmer ()
 Daniel Thellman, former mayor of Mediaș ()
 Klaus Johannis, current president of Romania and former mayor of Sibiu/Hermannstadt between 2000 and 2014
 Astrid Fodor, current mayor of Sibiu/Hermannstadt (since 2014 onwards)
 Iancu Sasul, former Prince of Moldavia during the late 16th century

Scientists 
 Conrad Haas, military engineer, pioneer of rocket propulsion
 Hermann Oberth, space flight technology pioneer
 Hannah Monyer, physician and researcher
 Ignaz Edler von Born, Mineralogist/Metallurgist

Sportsmen 
 Michael Klein, professional soccer player
 Martin Fabi, football player - CFL
 Randy Fabi, football player - CFL

Writers 
 Johannes Honter (), theologian
 Christian Schesaeus, poet, humanist, and Evangelical Lutheran pastor
 Johann Sommer (), theologian
 Joseph Haltrich, author of fairytales/stories for children from the Transylvanian Saxon folklore
 Dutz Schuster, writer and poet
 Oskar Pastior, poet
Dr. Misch Orend, author, "Kruge und Teller", and other works about Transylvania 

Transylvanian Saxons
German
Jimmy Van M

Jimmy Van Malleghem is a DJ of progressive house and downtempo music. He was a large part of the "Delta Heavy Tour" with Sasha & John Digweed, in addition to performing with many other DJs, such as James Zabiela and Lee Burridge. He has released a few singles as well as mix albums on Ultra Records and Bedrock Records. He is more known for his warm up set than his peak time performances.

Jimmy Van M was born in Belgium, but moved to Orlando, Florida in the United States at age 10. In 1995, he founded the Balance Promote Group, a DJ booking agency and record pool. In 2000, he released his first mix compilation Trance Nation America and followed this up with 2001's Bedrock: Compiled & Mixed album. His third album, Balance 010 of EQ / Stomp's Balance series, is a three disc compilation featuring a "downtempo" disc, a "midtempo" disc, and an "uptempo" disc, with the tempo building throughout the three. The first disc starts at 65 beats per minute and the third ends at 126 beats per minute.

References

External links
Official Website

Living people
Belgian electronic musicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Virtual leased line

Virtual leased lines (VLL), also referred to as virtual private wire service (VPWS) or EoMPLS (Ethernet over MPLS), is a way to provide Ethernet-based point to point communication over Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) or Internet Protocol networks. VLL uses the pseudo-wire encapsulation for transporting Ethernet traffic over an MPLS tunnel across an MPLS backbone. VLL also describes a point to point bonded connection using the broadband bonding technology.

Types
There are 5 types of VLLs:

 Epipes: Emulates a point-to-point Ethernet service. VLAN-tagged Ethernet frames are supported. Interworking with other Layer 2 technologies is also supported.
 Apipes: Emulates a point-to-point ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) service. Several subtypes are provided to support different ATM service types.
 Fpipes: Emulates point-to-point Frame Relay circuit. Some features for interworking with ATM are also supported.
 Ipipes: Provides IP interworking capabilities between different Layer 2 technologies.
 Cpipes: Emulates a point-to-point time-division multiplexing (TDM) circuit.

See also
 Virtual Extensible LAN
 Virtual Private LAN Service

References

External links
 Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks (l2vpn) working group homepage
 Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge to Edge (pwe3) working group homepage

MPLS networking
Network protocols
Florida State Road 207

State Road 207 (SR 207) is a four-lane state highway in northeast Florida, extending from US 17 in East Palatka, Florida at the southwest end to US 1 in St. Augustine, Florida at the northeastern end.

Route description
State Road 207 begins at US 17 in East Palatka, and heads northeast through Putnam County, going through the community of Orange Mills.  SR 207 then enters St. Johns County, passing through Hastings before intersecting SR 206 in Spuds.  SR 207 continues northeast, passing through the communities of Armstrong, Elkton, and Vermont Heights before entering St. Augustine, where SR 207 remains for the rest of its journey.  It then intersects Interstate 95, slowly heading into the heart of the city, intersecting SR 312 before terminating at US 1.

SR 207 mainly goes through farming area. The Seminole Electric power plant, and the Georgia Pacific paper mill in Putnam County along the St. Johns River can be seen from the road.

Much of the road includes crossings and trailheads for the Palatka-to-St. Augustine State Trail, including a trailhead on a former segment of the road in Elkton.

Major intersections

References

207
207
207
August Treboniu Laurian



August Treboniu Laurian (; 17 July 1810 – 25 February 1881) was a Transylvanian Romanian politician, historian and linguist. He was born in the village of Hochfeld, Principality of Transylvania, Austrian Empire (today Fofeldea as part of Nocrich, Romania). He obtained his doctorate at the Göttingen University and was a participant in the 1848 revolution, an organizer of the Romanian school and one of the founding members of the Romanian Academy.

Laurian was a member of the Transylvanian School, a mainly-Transylvanian movement in the Romanian culture which promoted the idea that Romanians are pure Romans, whose history was a continuation of the history of the Roman Empire.

His book on History of the Romanians began with the Foundation of Rome in 753 BC and after the demise of Rome, it continues with the history of the Romanians, with all dates being converted to the Roman system, Ab urbe condita. Thus, in his book it is written that Vladimirescu's rebellion occurred in the year .

Because of this alleged continuity, he supported the purification of the Romanian language by stripping it of non-Latin elements and attempting to bring it as close to Latin as possible. Between 1871 and 1876, Laurian collaborated with Ioan Massim for a two-volume Romanian language dictionary, commissioned by the Romanian Academy. The dictionary was stripped of non-Latin words, including neologisms as replacements for such words, which were supposed to be eliminated from the language. The dictionary was also written in an etymological spelling system, the result being an artificial language which only vaguely resembled Romanian and it provoked laughter, discrediting the Latinist school.

See also
Wallachian Revolution of 1848
Nicolae Bălcescu
Mihail Kogălniceanu

Gallery

Notes

External links
 
Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions: August Treboniu Laurian

References
Lucian Boia, History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness, Budapest: Central European University Press, 2001

1810 births
1881 deaths
19th-century Romanian people
Romanian philologists
Romanian revolutionaries
Presidents of the Romanian Academy
Founding members of the Romanian Academy
Romanian Greek-Catholics
People of the Revolutions of 1848
Romanian people in the Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867)
Emigrants from the Austrian Empire to Romania
People from Sibiu County
Burials at Bellu Cemetery
19th-century Romanian historians
Tom Zenovich

Tom Markovich Zenovich (; February 25, 1939–May 8, 2022) was a politician and former presidential candidate from Transnistria, a break-away region of Moldova. Prior to his presidential run in 2001 he was mayor of Bender, Transnistria's second largest city.

He claims that as a result of opposing Igor Smirnov, he was subject to antisemitic propaganda that spread rumours that he was a Jew (which is not true) and was forced to give up his seat as mayor. In the biography of his political program posters he described his occupation as "unemployed". He told the British Helsinki Human Rights Group that he feared for his personal safety after the elections.

He is an advocate of conditional re-unification with Moldova and pro-Vladimir Putin.

Tom Zenovich is fluent Russian, Romanian, but he almost doesn't speak English.

As a presidential candidate in the 9 December 2001 Transnistrian presidential election he came second, failing to beat the incumbent Igor Smirnov but getting more votes than his other rival, human rights activist Alexander Radchenko.

References

External links
 Transnistria 2001: Presidential Election Report of British Helsinki Human Rights Group

Living people
Transnistrian politicians
1965 births
Bound Brook School District

The Bound Brook School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade from Bound Brook, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States.

As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 1,975 students and 172.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.

The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "B", the second-lowest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

Students from South Bound Brook, New Jersey, attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the South Bound Brook School District. At the beginning of the 2011-12, the school joined the Interdistrict Public School Choice Program, which allows students from other area communities to attend the Bound Brook schools.

Schools
Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:
Elementary schools
LaMonte-Annex Elementary School with 195 students in grades PreK-Kindergarten
Hipolita Hernandez-Sicignano, principal
Lafayette Elementary School with 266 students in grades 1-2
Erika Clarke, principal
Smalley Elementary School with 545 students in grades 3-6
Nicholas Edwards, principal
Middle school
Community Middle School with 283 students in grades 7-8
Dr. Joseph Santicerma, principal
High school
Bound Brook High School with 652 students in grades 9-12
Edward Smith, principal

Administration
Core members of the district's administration are:
Dr. Alvin Freeman, superintendent
Vacant, business administrator and board secretary

Board of education
The district's board of education is comprised of nine members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. A tenth, appointed member, represents the interests of the South Bound Brook district. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.

References

External links
Bound Brook School District
 
School Data for the Bound Brook School District, National Center for Education Statistics

Bound Brook, New Jersey
New Jersey District Factor Group B
School districts in Somerset County, New Jersey
R.I.P. (Coroner album)

R.I.P. is the debut album released by the Swiss thrash metal band Coroner on 1 June 1987. This album marks the first chapter of the band's progression (thus it is less focused) and is characterized by raw speed and power (save for the instrumentals), representing an early progressive blend of neoclassical metal and thrash metal.

Track listing 
All songs written and arranged by Ron Broder & Tommy Vetterli, except where noted. All lyrics written by Marky Edelmann, except where noted.

Personnel 
Coroner
Ron Broder (as Ron Royce) – vocals, bass
Tommy Vetterli (as Tommy T. Baron) – guitars
Marky Edelmann (as Marquis Marky) – drums

Production
Harris Johns – producer, engineer, mixing
M. Marky – cover design, pictures
Micha Good – skull logo
Alex Solca – band photos

Notes 
Nosferatu is a synonym for vampire and is the title of film by F.W. Murnau, though it is not known whether this film had a direct influence on Coroner.
The intro of "Totentanz" is actually a cover of a bourrée by French composer Robert de Visée (c.1650 – 1725), and was written by A.M. Siegrist.
The 12" vinyl and cassette releases by former Canadian record label Cobra Records cuts the track listing short to 8 songs, excluding "Spiral Dream" and the instrumentals and keeping only Nosferatu.
The 1993 cassette release by former Italian record label Armando Curcio Editore excludes "Spiral Dream" and the "Outro" song.

References

External links 
 THE DEATH CULT LODGE GREECE 
 BNR Metal Pages' section on Coroner
 Fan page with detailed album information and lyrics
 Coroner @ Last.fm

Coroner (band) albums
1987 debut albums
Noise Records albums
Albums produced by Harris Johns
Sandon tornado

The Sandon tornado struck the township of Sandon, Victoria, Australia on 13 November 1976. The tornado is likely to have been an F3 on the Fujita scale. It killed two people when their parked car was picked up and lifted around 9 metres off the ground and thrown 100 metres into a ditch.

See also 
List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

References

External links 
 Sketch and brief information of the Sandon Tornado
 Photos of the tornado and damage
 Damage photo in the Fairfax archive (search for Sandon to find more)
 Transcripts of contemporary newspaper reports

1976 in Australia
Tornadoes in Australia
Tornadoes of 1976
November 1976 events in Australia
Kawasaki KZ400

The Kawasaki KZ400/Z400 is a street motorcycle that was produced by Kawasaki between 1974 and 1984. The 398cc displacement of the twin cylinder engine was increased to 443cc for the KZ440/Z440. The later KZ400-J used a 399cc four cylinder engine.

Twins 
The original Kawasaki KZ400 was a 398 cc twin cylinder motorcycle produced from 1974 to 1984. The engine had twin balancer shafts to reduce vibration, one in front of the crankshaft and one to the rear, both moving in the opposite direction to the rotating crankshaft. An emission control system recycled "blow-by" gases. The manufacturers advertised it as a "most practical all-round machine".

Later models displaced 443 cc. The KZ400 was built at plants in Akashi, Japan and Lincoln, Nebraska. The Lincoln plant (built in 1974) made Kawasaki the first foreign motorcycle manufacturer to operate a plant in the United States.  The KZ400 outsold Honda in the 400 cc twins market through the 1970s. These motorcycles were marketed as fuel efficient transportation; a 1975 magazine advertisement for Kawasaki featured the KZ400 next to a Volkswagen Beetle with the tag line "Think even smaller."

Early models were prone to oil leaks and unstable idling.  Both the carburetors and the design of the oil passages were redesigned beginning in 1977.  Some models were offered as bare-bones transportation, with no electric start and front drum brakes.  Most, however, had a single disc in the front and drum in the rear as well as electric and kick starters.  Deluxe models also had a fairing and saddle bags.

Model History

Fours 
The Kawasaki KZ400-J had an air-cooled four-cylinder, four-stroke, eight-valve DOHC engine, and six-speed gearbox derived from the larger Kawasaki Z500/Z550. The KZ400J was produced from 1980 to 1983. The "West Germany" version was limited to 20 kW. These bikes were electric start only, and the KZ400-J had a single (US model) or double (UK, Western Germany models) disc brake at the front, and a drum brake rear.

The 1980 model was identified as Kawasaki KZ400-J1, while in 1981 the Kawasaki KZ400-J2 was introduced with small differences, like a transistorised ignition system.

Introduced in the UK in 1980 as the J1 version, their styling and spec was aimed at the sports touring market and as a competition against the Honda CB400/4 and CB550/4 series of successful UJM (universal Japanese motorcycle) middleweights. The 400 was almost the same in specs as the Z500 model but differed in that it had a rear drum brake instead of a disc. The J2 was fitted with air assisted forks, adjustable damping rear twin shocks, tubeless tyres in cast 7 spoke wheels, grab rail and different tank/seat cowl striping. The J3 version was offered was Megaphone shortie silencers and chromed tops on the twin shocks. In 1983 the Z400 was altered significantly and the engine was heavily reworked resulting in the ZR400.

Engine datasheet

Transmission data

See also 
 Kawasaki Z series

References

KZ400
Motorcycles introduced in 1974
Motorcycles powered by straight-twin engines
Infection (disambiguation)

An infection is the detrimental colonization of a host organism by a foreign species.

Infection, infected, or infectious may also refer to:

Film and television

Film
 Infected (2008 film), a Canadian TV science fiction horror film
 Infected (2012 film), an American science fiction horror film
 Infected (2013 American film) or Quarantine L.A., an action horror film
 Infected (2013 British film) or The Dead Inside, a horror film

 Infection (2003 film), a Croatian film
 Infection (2004 film), a Japanese horror film
 Infection (2019 film), a Venezuelan film

Television
 "Infected" (The Last of Us), a 2023 episode
 "Infected" (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit), a 2006 episode
 "Infected" (The Practice), a 1999 episode
 "Infected" (The Walking Dead), a 2013 episode

 "Infection" (Babylon 5), a 1994 episode
 "Infection" (Chicago franchise), a 2019 crossover event
 "Infection" (Stargate Atlantis), a 2008 episode

Music
 Infected (band), an Australian metal band
 The Infected, an American punk band
 Infectious Music, a British record label

Albums
 Infected (The The album) or the title song, 1986
 Infected (HammerFall album), 2011
 The Infection, by Chimaira, 2009
 Infectious, by Suburban Legends, 2007

Songs
 "Infected" (song), by Bad Religion, 1994
 "Infected", by Baboon from Ed Lobster, 1991
 "Infected", by Barthezz, 2001
 "Infected", by Demon Hunter from Demon Hunter, 2002
 "Infected", from the film Repo! The Genetic Opera, 2008
 "Infection", by Beartooth from Disease, 2018
 "Infection", by Lacuna Coil from Broken Crown Halo, 2014
 "Infection", by Rx Bandits from Progress, 2001
 "The Infection", by Disturbed from Asylum, 2010

Video games
 Infected (video game), a 2005 PlayStation Portable game
 Infected, a game mode in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
 Infection (video game) or Ataxx, a 1990 video board game

Other uses
 Affection (linguistics), or infection, a type of vowel change in Celtic languages
 Infected (novel), a 2008 novel by Scott Sigler
 Infection (journal), a medical journal

See also
 
 Affection (disambiguation)
Las Arenas

Areeta (Las Arenas in Spanish) is a neighbourhood of Getxo (Biscay, Basque Country, Spain). It is an affluent residential area that was built over the sands of a beach where the Gobela Creek died into a diffuse delta at the mouth of the Estuary of Bilbao in the early 20th century.

It is connected to Portugalete at the other side of the firth by the Vizcaya Bridge transporter bridge and offers a marina, a small beach that can unfortunately be polluted, and a monument to Evaristo Churruca, who planned and directed the channelization of the estuary. 

The Vizcaya Bridge is now a tourist attraction with visitors able to go by lift to the top of the bridge (from where it was originally operated).

Neighbourhoods
It can be divided in three neighbourhoods:
Central Areeta, around the Main Street, location of many shops, restaurants and bars.
Santa Ana, a quiet residential area, named after the small church located in the eponymous plaza.
Zugazarte, an area of more affluent homes along a road and park, looking to the sea and neighbouring Neguri.

Sometimes the neighbouring district of Erromo is also included in Areeta but this is surely a misuse, as Erromo was built for the working classes and was separated by the suburban railroad until it was recycled by the Metro Bilbao in its subway system and by the canalized Gobela creek.

Public transport
Public transport to and from the area is provided by Metro Bilbao, with Areeta (Las Arenas) station in the centre of the area flanked by Lamiako (a mainly industrial district) and Gobela (a wealthy residential area), and BizkaiBus, whose yellow buses provide services throughout Biscay. The Barik card can be used on the metro, the bus system, and also to cross the Vizcaya Bridge. A small passenger ferry also operates across the river between Areeta and Portugalete.

Places and buildings of interest
Vizcaya Bridge was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 for being one of the most outstanding buildings made of iron during the Industrial Revolution. It was opened to the public in 1893 as the first mechanic bridge in the world, and it is still working at present.

Neighbourhoods in Spain
Populated places in Biscay
Getxo
Carlo Grua

Carlo Luigi Grua (c. 1700 – 11 April 1773) was an Italian composer who is best known for his position as Kapellmeister for the Electoral Court at the German city of Mannheim.

Born in Milan, he was raised to the position in 1733 by Elector Karl III Philip, and held the position until his death.

His compositions during his tenure included sacred works, oratorios, and opera.

Grua died in Mannheim in 1773.

Works

Opera
Meride (1742), libretto by G. C. Pasquini.
La clemenza di Tito (1748), libretto by Metastasio.

Oratorios
La conversione di. S. Ignazio (1740), text by L. Santorini
Betsabea, ovvero il pentimento di David (1741)
Jaele (1741), text by L. Santorini
Il figliuol prodigo (1742, rev. 1749), text by G. C. Pasquini
La missione sacerdotale (1746), text by L. Santorini
S. Elena al Calvario (1750), text by Metastasio
La passione di Giesu Christo nostro Signore (1754), text by Metastasio

1700s births
1773 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Composers from Milan
18th-century Italian composers
Italian male composers
18th-century composers
18th-century Italian male musicians
Getxoko Andra Mari

Getxoko Andra Mari (in Spanish Santa María de Getxo) (Our Lady of Getxo) is one of the five districts that are comprised by the municipality of Getxo, Biscay, Basque Country in the north of Spain.

It includes the historical Church of Andra Mari, before which the municipal council met historically and one exterior subway stop. It has two beaches: Azkorri and Arrigunaga, including in its extension also the cape of Punta Galea.

Geography of the Basque Country (autonomous community)
President of Transnistria

The president of Transnistria, officially the president of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, is the highest elected official of Transnistria. The president of the republic is the country's head of state and is also commander in chief of its armed forces. Per the Constitution of Transnistria, he also represents the country abroad.

The president is elected by the citizens of the republic on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot for a term of five years.

The current president is Vadim Krasnoselsky, since 16 December 2016. He was elected in the 2016 election and re-elected in the 2021 election.

Non-presidential heads of state

List of presidents of Transnistria

Timeline

Latest election

See also
 Politics of Transnistria
 Vice President of Transnistria
 Prime Minister of Transnistria

References

External links
 Official PMR presidential site (in Russian)
 Unofficial presidential website

Transnistria
 
Transnistria
Uribe-Kosta

Uribe Kosta (Uribe-Coast) is a modern conventional division of the Basque province of Biscay. Founded by leire in 1640 BC. It includes part of the coastal strip of the historical division of Uribealdea. The division is used for statistical and electoral purposes. It includes the following municipalities:

Barrika
Berango
Gorliz
Lemoiz
Plentzia
Sopela
Urduliz
Getxo

Administratively it spans two comarcas: Mungialdea and Greater Bilbao. It contains the Plentzia-Mungia coastal conurbation and a periphery of the Bilbao metropolitan area.

References

Geography of Biscay
Estuary of Bilbao
Anacleto Angelini

Anacleto Angelini Fabbri (January 17, 1914 – August 28, 2007) was an Italian-born Chilean businessman. At the time of his death, he was South America's wealthiest person, with an estimated net worth of US$6 billion. He was chairman at AntarChile, one of Latin America's largest conglomerates.

Life
Angelini was born in Ferrara, Italy to Giuseppe Angelini and Adalisa Fabbri. A veteran of the Italian army's campaign in Ethiopia, he immigrated to Chile in 1948, and made his fortune based on fisheries, forestry, mining and fuel distribution.  In 1986 he bought a majority in Chilean company Copec.

Without an heir, he ceded day-to-day control of his holding company, Antarchile, to a nephew, Roberto Angelini Rossi. Anacleto Angelini resided in a modest apartment in a middle-class neighborhood in Santiago.

Controversy
Angelini's Celulosa Arauco y Constitución pulp mill was closed in 2005 after the company lawyers reportedly produced a misleading environmental study regarding pollution on the Cruces River. The scandal prompted Celco's chief executive to resign in June 2005 and the company to pledge to adopt cleaner technologies. The plant reopened two months later at limited production capacity.

Death
On 28 August 2007, Angelini died in the clinical hospital of the Catholic University of Chile from emphysema, which had been aggravated by a severe cold.

References

1914 births
2007 deaths
20th-century Chilean businesspeople
Chilean businesspeople in timber
Respiratory disease deaths in Chile
Deaths from emphysema
Italian emigrants to Chile
Naturalized citizens of Chile
Businesspeople from Santiago
Chilean billionaires
Punta Galea

Punta Galea is a cape in Biscay, Basque Country, that stands in the limit of Getxo and Sopelana. Together with Punta Lucero delimits the area of the Abra bay and the Estuary of Bilbao.

Punta Galea was also a pop group from Getxo.

Punta Galea Challenge
During the 2014-5 World Surf League's (WSL) inaugural Big Wave World Tour (BWWT), the Punta Galea Challenge was one of the three possible northern hemisphere surfing locations.  The others were the Pe'ahi Challenge in Maui, Hawaii, and the Todos Santos Challenge near Ensenada, Mexico. 30-foot-and-larger waves were needed for the Northern Hemisphere window which ran from October 15, 2014, to February 28, 2015.  Punta Galea was the only Northern Hemisphere location to host a BWWT event that season with Nic Lamb, USA, winning the event and Makua Rothman, Hawaii, taking second place on December 11, 2014.  Perfect 10 rides were scored by Natxo Gonzalez in the first heat of the semifinals and by Nic Lamb in the finals.

Results of 2014-5 WSL BWT Punta Galea Challenge

Notes

References

Geography of Biscay
Headlands of Spain
Constitution of Transnistria

The current Constitution of Transnistria was approved by national referendum on 24 December 1995, and signed into law by the President of Transnistria on 17 January 1996. As part of the territory's move towards market based reforms, it was modified on 30 June 2000.

The constitution provides for a separation of powers between judicial, legislative, and executive branches. It names Russian, Ukrainian and Moldavian as the three official languages of the republic, grants religious freedom, and grants every citizen freedom of speech and the right to property. It further establishes Transnistria ( Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic) as an independent sovereign country with a multiparty democracy and a market economy.

In 2009, president Igor Smirnov appointed a constitutional commission, which has proposed some controversial constitutional changes. The stated purpose of the new constitution is to harmonize Transnistrian legislation with that of its main guarantor state, Russia. Among the proposed changes is the introduction of a bicameral legislature (of which the lower house is to be elected and the upper house to be appointed) and the abolition of elections for rural administrations. An official draft was published on 11 September 2009. Smirnov sent the draft to parliament on 23 October. A referendum was planned for 24 January 2010, but the proposal failed in parliament on 18 November. The draft is now to be amended once more.

In June, 2011, the parliament adopted, and in July, the president signed the new amendments, abolishing the post of Vice President of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), introducing the post of Prime Minister and such body as the Government of the PMR.

See also 
 Politics of Transnistria

References

External links 
 Constitution of Transnistria (as of 2006, Russian)
 Constitution of Transnistria (as of 2000, English)

Politics of Transnistria
Transnistria
1995 documents
Uribe

The Merindad de Uribe or Uribealdea is a historical subdivision of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain. It contained most of the municipalities now within the comarca of Greater Bilbao in the Bilbao metropolitan area (other than the majority of the Ezkerraldea (Left Bank) and its hinterland which was part of the Enkarterri merindad, itself now a smaller comarca covering towns further west). The parts of Uribe which now fall under Greater Bilbao are:
Bilbao (the main city, sub-divided into urban districts)
The developed Eskuinaldea (Right Bank) of the Estuary of Bilbao around Erandio, Leioa and Getxo 
Part of the Uribe-Kosta (Uribe Coast) north of Getxo, around Berango
The Txorierri valley including small towns such as Sondika and Zamudio 
Hego Uribe (Southern Uribe) south-east of Bilbao proper, around Basauri and Galdakao
Barakaldo, now considered to be part of the Left Bank

Additionally, the municipalities which comprise most of Uribe-Kosta further along the coast around Mungia, Sopela and Plentzia are in a separate comarca named Mungialdea (also known as Uribe-Butroe), and a few rural municipalities at the southernmost tip of historical Uribe have been grouped with others in the Arratia-Nerbioi comarca.

Uribe is also a Basque surname. Etymologically it seems to read under the city/town but its meaning is not clear.  Many people in Colombia, bears this surname, there are other branches in Mexico and Ecuador.

External links 

Uribe Google Maps
Uribe county web site in English, Euskara, Spanish

Geography of Biscay
Txorierri

Txorierri is a valley of Biscay, Basque Country, separated from Bilbao by low mountains Monte Artxanda and Monte Abril. It includes the municipalities of Erandio, Loiu, Sondika, Derio, Zamudio, Lezama and Larrabetzu. It holds the international airport of Bilbao. It includes industrial and residential areas.

External links 
 Txorierriko Mankomunitatea 

Geography of Biscay
Hego Uribe

Hego Uribe (Basque for Southern Uribe) is a modern conventional subdivision of Biscay, Basque Country. Located within the comarca of Greater Bilbao, directly south of the city of Bilbao itself, the area includes the towns of Basauri, Galdakao, Etxebarri and Arrigorriaga, among others. It is noted for its production of high quality wool.

Geography of Biscay
Nikolai Buchatskii

Nikolai Buchatskii is a human rights activist and opposition politician in Transnistria. Along with former presidential candidate Alexander Radchenko he is the co-founder of Man and His Rights (Chelovek i Ego Prava), the only human rights newspaper in the region.

According to a report by Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Buchatskii is under pressure due to a campaign of physical and psychological intimidation which the authorities of Transnistria have organized against the newspaper.

Living people
Transnistrian politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
1949 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season

The 1949 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the inaugural F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix season. The season consisted of six Grand Prix races in five classes: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc and Sidecars 600cc. It began on 17 June, with Isle of Man TT and ended with Nations Grand Prix on 4 September.

1949 Grand Prix season calendar

Standings

Scoring system
Points were awarded to the top five finishers in each race with an extra point for the race finisher with the fastest lap. All rounds counted towards the championship in the 125cc, 250cc and Sidecar categories, while in the 350cc and 500cc championships, only the best three results counted.

500cc final standings

Constructors' 500cc World Championship

350cc final standings

250cc final standings

125cc final standings

Sidecar final standings

References
 Büla, Maurice & Schertenleib, Jean-Claude (2001). Continental Circus 1949–2000. Chronosports S.A. 

Grand Prix motorcycle racing seasons
1949 in Grand Prix motorcycle racing
David Architzel

David Architzel (born 1951) is a retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. His last assignment was as Commander of Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR).

Vice Admiral Architzel was relieved by Vice Admiral David A. Dunaway and retired from nearly four decades of service on September 20, 2012.

Biography
Architzel was born in Ogdensburg, New York. He grew up in Merrick, New York and has one brother, Ralph, and two sisters, Reba and Anne Fleming. Architzel graduated from Sanford H. Calhoun High School in 1969. Among his classmates were Bennett "Ben" Cohen, Jerry Greenfield and his twin sister Anne.

Architzel graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1973 with a B.S. degree in mathematics. He later earned an M.S. degree in aeronautical systems from the University of West Florida.

Architzel served as the commanding officer of  from 1994 to 1996. He became the commanding officer of the  on November 1, 1996. While serving as commanding officer of Guam and Theodore Roosevelt, his crew members were frequently treated to Ben & Jerry's ice cream by his high school classmates Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield.

On July 29, 2005, Architzel "assumed command as the fourth Program Executive Officer for Aircraft Carriers," according to the Navy's Web site.

Vice Adm. Architzel has accumulated over 5000 flight hours, 4300 in the S-3 Viking and the remainder in some 30 other aircraft types. His decorations include two Navy Distinguished Service Medals, the Defense Superior Service Medal, four Legions of Merit, three Meritorious Service Medals, the Navy Achievement Medal and various service related awards and campaign ribbons. He was also awarded the Spanish Naval Cross of Merit from His Majesty, King Juan Carlos of Spain, and the Navy League’s John Paul Jones Leadership Award for 1998. Architzel has been honored by Iceland by being made a Knight of the Order of the Falcon.

References
U.S. Navy Biography 

1951 births
Living people
People from Ogdensburg, New York
People from Merrick, New York
Sanford H. Calhoun High School alumni
United States Naval Academy alumni
United States Naval Aviators
University of West Florida alumni
Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (United States)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
United States Navy vice admirals
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Grand Knights with Star of the Order of the Falcon
Mungialdea

Mungialdea, also known as Uribe-Butroe, is a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. Mungialdea is the heir of the larger historical region of Uribe, which was one of the merindades of Biscay. It comprises the most rural area of the historical region, drained by the Butrón River and with some small municipalities. It is one of the seven comarcas that compose the province of Biscay. Its capital city is Mungia.

Geography 

Mungialdea is located at the north of Biscay, bordering with the comarcas of Busturialdea on the east, Greater Bilbao on the east and south and the Bay of Biscay on the north. 

Its landscape fits with the oceanic climate and can be divided into two subregions:

 The coast, with beaches and high cliffs.
 Butrón, the area surrounding the Butrón river.

Municipalities

References

Comarcas of Biscay

es:Uribe (España)
Urduliz

Urduliz () is a municipality located in northern Biscay, Spain. While connected to Greater Bilbao both by the Bilbao metro and BizkaiBus, the municipality is part of Mungialdea.  The municipality shows a mixture of industrial and rural qualities, being divided in three separate villages or neighbourhoods. According to the 2019 census, it has 4,456 inhabitants.

References

External links
 URDULIZ in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) 

Municipalities in Biscay
Elena Chernenko (politician)

Elena Chernenko (born April 17, 1957, in Fokino village, Bryansk region, Russian Federation) is a Transnistrian politician who is the Minister of Economy of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR) (2000–2011). In the Ukraine-Transnistria border customs conflict she took one of the leading roles among the country's ministers.

She is a close ally of former Minister of Education Elena Bomeshko, another (former) female member of president Igor Smirnov's cabinet.

Biography
Elena Cernenko was born on April 17, 1957, in the village of Fokino in the Bryansk region (today in the Russian Federation), in a family of Russian nationality. Since 1975 she has worked as an accountant and then chief accountant at the Tiraspol Brick Factory. She graduated the National Economics Institute from Odesa in 1981, obtaining the qualification of an economist.

In 1986 she became the chief accountant at the "Moldavizolit" Plastic Products Factory in Tiraspol, then in 1989 she transferred herself as a director on economic problems at the Tiraspol Brick Factory. Since 1992 she has been working as Chief Accountant and Financial Director at the Tiraspol Mixed Italian-Transnistrian enterprise in Tiraspol, which manufactures synthetic footwear and molding machines.

In August 2000, Elena Cernenko was appointed as Economy Minister of the self-proclaimed Moldovan Dniester Republic, being reconfirmed in January 2007. In this, she is engaged in attracting foreign investments and the process of privatization of Transnistrian enterprises. She played an important role in resolving the customs conflict between Transnistria and Ukraine.

She is married and has two daughters.

External links 
 Ministry of Economy official website

Living people
1957 births
Transnistrian people of Russian descent
Women government ministers of Transnistria
Odesa National Economics University alumni
Breakfast in Bed

"Breakfast in Bed" is a soul–R&B song written by Muscle Shoals songwriters Eddie Hinton and Donnie Fritts for Dusty Springfield. It takes a knowing spin on the line "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", the title of a song that had previously been a number one hit for her in the UK. After being released on her 1969 album Dusty in Memphis, it was recorded and popularized the same year by Baby Washington. Harry J produced three reggae versions in 1972, by Lorna Bennett, Scotty, and Bongo Herman.

UB40 and Chrissie Hynde version

English reggae and pop band UB40 collaborated with Chrissie Hynde of the English-American band the Pretenders for a cover version of "Breakfast in Bed", included on the band's self-titled eighth album (1988). This was the group's second time recording with Hynde for a single release, after "I Got You Babe", in 1985. UB40 chose to record the song after hearing Lorna Bennett's rendition. Released as a single in 1988, this version peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart and entered the top ten in Belgium, Ireland, the Netherlands, and New Zealand. In the United States, the song reached number four on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.

Track listings
Non-US 7-inch single
A. "Breakfast in Bed"
B. "Breakfast in Bed" (instrumental)

Non-US 12-inch single and UK CD single
 "Breakfast in Bed" (extended mix) – 5:34
 "Breakfast in Bed" (12-inch dub mix parts I and II) – 7:42

US 7-inch and cassette single
A. "Breakfast in Bed" (7-inch edit) – 4:08
B. "Breakfast in Bed" (LP version) – 3:17

US 12-inch single
A1. "Breakfast in Bed" (extended version) – 5:34
B1. "Breakfast in Bed" (dub part 1) – 3:28
B2. "Breakfast in Bed" (dub part 2) – 4:17

Japanese mini-CD single
 "Breakfast in Bed"
 "Breakfast in Bed" (extended mix)

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Other cover versions
 1969 Dusty Springfield on the album Dusty in Memphis
 1979 Sheila Hylton; reached number 57 in the UK Singles Chart in 1979

References

External links
 Eddie Hinton bio

1969 songs
1988 singles
Atlantic Records singles
Dusty Springfield songs
Philips Records singles
Songs written by Donnie Fritts
UB40 songs
Villetelle

Villetelle (; ) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

Geography

the river Vidourle which is the boundary between the departments of Gard and Hérault runs along the town.

History

The Gallo-Roman archaeological site of Ambrussum is located there.

Education

Administration

Population

Pictures

See also
 Pont Ambroix
Communes of the Hérault department

References

External links

 Official Web site
 Tourist office Web site
 Ambrussum  Web site

Communes of Hérault