alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Had to Phone Ya

"Had to Phone Ya" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1976 album 15 Big Ones. It was written by Brian Wilson, his sister-in-law Diane Rovell, and Mike Love. The song was issued as the B-side to their single "It's O.K.". An earlier recording by the group American Spring was included as a bonus track on a later reissue of the album Spring (1972).

Background
Brian Wilson and Mike Love wrote the song, with Diane Rovell also contributing. Diane was originally listed as a cowriter, but her name was removed from songwriting credits in subsequent releases. She is still listed as co-writer in the Broadcast Music, Inc. database.

Byron Preiss described the song's creation by Brian Wilson while his wife Marilyn was away in Europe. Brian spoke about the song in 1995: 

Lindsay Planer of Allmusic noted "Although the tune may sound uncomplicated, it is part of a larger sonic tapestry that combines the interaction of several simultaneous melodies." noting similarities to earlier Brian Wilson compositions "Good Vibrations" and "Love to Say Dada". Musician Dennis Diken compared it to Wilson's "Trombone Dixie".

"Had to Phone Ya" was originally recorded in 1973 by American Spring at Junior's Motel in Otho, Iowa. Their version was released as a bonus track for the CD reissue of the album Spring (1972).

Recording
The Beach Boys' version of "Had to Phone Ya" was recorded on March 30, 1976, at Brother Studios in the middle of the primary sessions for 15 Big Ones. The lead vocals are swapped between the band members. The instrumental track from this session was made available on the 2013 compilation Made in California.

Personnel
Per album liner notes.

The Beach Boys
 Al Jardine – lead, harmony and backing vocals
 Mike Love – lead, harmony and backing vocals
 Brian Wilson – lead, harmony and backing vocal; acoustic grand piano
 Carl Wilson – lead, harmony and backing vocals
 Dennis Wilson – lead, harmony and backing vocals; drums

Guest
 Marilyn Wilson – spoken word and backing vocals

Session musicians and production staff

References 

1976 songs
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Mike Love
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Songs about loneliness
Songs about telephone calls
Just Once in My Life

"Just Once in My Life" is a song written by Gerry Goffin, Carole King and Phil Spector. The song was released by the Righteous Brothers in 1965 and reached No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100.

The Righteous Brothers' original
After the success of the Righteous Brothers' first single with Phil Spector, "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'", the writers of the song Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil then wrote "(You're My) Soul and Inspiration" for them. The song however was not completed, and Spector instead asked Carole King to write a song for the duo, which turned out to be "Just Once in My Life".

The Righteous Brothers released their version as a single in April 1965 as the follow-up to "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'". Their second release on the Philles label, the single was another big hit, making the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number nine.

Billboard described the song as "exciting, dramatic, emotion filled production performances by the "Lovin' Feeling" boys" which "can't miss."

Charts

The Beach Boys version 
The song was covered by the American rock band the Beach Boys and released on their 1976 album 15 Big Ones.

Personnel 
Personnel per 2000 liner notes.

The Beach Boys
Carl Wilson – lead vocal, percussion
Brian Wilson – lead and backing vocals, piano, organ, Moog synthesizer, ARP String Ensemble
Al Jardine – backing vocals
Mike Love – backing vocals
Dennis Wilson – drums

Additional musicians
Ed Carter – guitar
Ricky Fataar – percussion
Billy Hinsche – guitar
Bruce Johnston – backing vocals

Other recordings
There are also versions by the Alan Price Set and The Action.

Sources 

1965 singles
The Righteous Brothers songs
Song recordings produced by Phil Spector
Songs with lyrics by Gerry Goffin
Songs written by Carole King
Songs written by Phil Spector
The Beach Boys songs
1965 songs
Philles Records singles
Juan Aldama, Zacatecas

Juan Aldama is a city in the northwestern portion of the Mexican state of Zacatecas. It is the biggest community in the Municipality of Juan Aldama and the seat of the municipal government.

It was renamed for insurgent Juan Aldama. It had previously been known as San Juan Bautista del Mezquital and Villa Aréchiga.

Juan Aldama is surrounded by small towns such as Ojitos, Jalpa, Cienega more known as general Juan Jose Rios, Las Norias, Corrales and Paradillas and many more

Population
Population: about 20,000.
Death rate: 150 people yearly.
Newborn rate: 500 babies yearly.

Geography 
Juan Aldama is located in the northwestern portion of the Mexican state of Zacatecas. Juan Aldama is surrounded by small towns such as Ojitos, Jalpa, Cienega more known as general Juan Jose Rios, Las Norias, Corrales and Paradillas and many more

Climate

Economy
Technology/Communication/Media: Internet, Telephone, and Fax.
Juan Aldama's main source of economy is based on trade and cultivation of corn and beans.

Entertainment
Juan Aldama's center of entertainment is Minarturs discothèque and the Alameda located at the south side of the main plaza.

References

External links 
wikiJAZ Juan Aldama Zacatecas General Interest wiki 

Populated places in Zacatecas
Rotrou (archbishop of Rouen)

Rotrou or Rotrodus or  Rotrode or Rothrud (died c. 27 November 1183) was the bishop of Évreux from 1140 and twenty-fifth archbishop of Rouen from 1165, a year after the death of Archbishop Hugh IV, until his own death in either 1183 or 1184. He was the fourth son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick, and Margaret, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche. He was also the chief justiciar and steward of Normandy.

In 1167 he led the funeral service of Empress Matilda, daughter of Henry I and mother of Henry II, at Bec Abbey in Normandy.

He has a place in the history of the Kingdom of Sicily through his cousin, the queen regent Margaret of Navarre, who was the daughter of Marguerite de l'Aigle, daughter of Julienne, another daughter of Geoffrey of Perche. Margaret wrote him a letter beseeching him to send a relative of theirs to Sicily to assist her in the government. The man Rotrou sent was Stephen du Perche, later archbishop of Palermo. Rotrou also later sent Walter of the Mill, also later an archbishop of Palermo, to Sicily to be a tutor to William II of Sicily. Rotrou also escorted an embassy of William's to London and back to France with Joanna, daughter of Henry II of England, betrothed to William.

His successor was Gautier de Coutances, the companion of Richard the Lionheart.

References

Sources
Beaumont, Edward T. The Beaumonts in History. AD 850-1850. Oxford.
Norwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194. Longman: London, 1970.

1180s deaths
Anglo-Normans
Archbishops of Rouen
12th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France
Bishops of Évreux
Younger sons of earls
Beaumont family
Ib railway station

Ib is a railway station in the Indian state of Odisha. It has the distinction of having the shortest name of all stations on the Indian Railways system.

Etymology
The station derives its name from the nearby Ib River.

History
Ib railway station started with the opening of the Nagpur–Asansol main line of Bengal Nagpur Railway in 1891. It became a station on the Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line in 1900.

Coalfield
In 1900, when Bengal Nagpur Railway was building a bridge across the Ib River, coal was accidentally discovered in what later became Ib Valley Coalfield.

See also
 Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central railway station – the station with the longest name on Indian Railways.

References

Railway stations in Jharsuguda district
Bilaspur railway division
Railway stations in India opened in 1891
Lucinda Rhodes-Thakrar

Lucinda Rhodes Thakrar (born 16 September 1981) is a British television and film actress, dancer and singer. She is sometimes credited as Lucinda Rhodes or Lucinda Rhodes Flaherty in her earlier work. She is known for her work in Harry and Cosh, Cavegirl, Dream Team, Death Walks and No Reasons.

Career
Rhodes Thakrar trained at the Sylvia Young Theatre School and was a part-time cheerleader for the News of the World Score Angels who performed at football matches.

Rhodes Thakrar played Cinderella in the 2005 Playhouse pantomime, and returned in 2006 to perform in the stage version of the BBC series 'Allo 'Allo!.

She is a former member of the girl group From Above. She left the band to work on KateModern.

She appeared in Harry and Cosh, Cavegirl, Morris 2274 and Dream Team. Rhodes Thakrar also appeared in one episode of My Parents Are Aliens. She played the role of Julia Van Helden in the web drama KateModern, which ended in 2008.

In 2006 she was cast as Moll in a remake which was unreleased (due to the death of producer Harry Alan Towers) of the 1996 film Moll Flanders, alongside Barry Humphries and Steven Berkoff.

Rhodes Thakrar is now CEO, with Kelly George, of KandLents, a production company which has released seven movies and is in the process of producing its first big budget feature New Lake, scheduled for release in early 2015.

In 2014, Rhodes was cast to play the role of Sally in Spencer Hawken's 2016 film No Reasons.

Filmography
Harry and Cosh (1999–2000) (TV)
Morris 2274 (2003) (TV)
Cavegirl (2002–2003) (TV)
My Parents Are Aliens (2004) (TV)
Dream Team (2004–2005) (TV)
KateModern (2007–2008) (TV)
Dubplate Drama (2007-2009) (TV)
lonelygirl15 (2008) (Web series)
The Kid (2010) (film)
The Fall of the Essex Boys (2012) (film)
Dragonfly (2013) (film)
 Death Walks (2016) (film)
No Reasons (2016) (film)

References

External links 
 
 Lucinda Rhodes Flaherty on LGPedia
 Official production company

1981 births
Living people
English television actresses
Actresses from London
People from Romford
Vermont Student Assistance Corporation

Vermont Student Assistance Corporation is a public, nonprofit agency established by Governor Phil Hoff and the Vermont Legislature in 1965 to help Vermonters achieve their education and training goals after high school. VSAC serves students and their families in grades 7-12, as well as adults returning to school, by providing education and career planning services, need-based grants, scholarships and education loans. VSAC has awarded more than $680 million in grants and scholarships for Vermont students, and also administers Vermont’s 529 college savings plan. 

VSAC employs 160+ people and is governed by an 11-member Board of Directors. Five of the members are appointed by the Governor, two are legislative members, one is the State Treasurer, and the remaining three are chosen by the Board itself.

References

External links
 

Winooski, Vermont
Student
Government corporations
Shahzada (Guantanamo Bay detainee 952)

Hajji Shahzada is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.
Shahzada's Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 952.
Joint Task Force Guantanamo counter-terrorism analysts estimate that Shahzada was born in 1959, in Belanday, Afghanistan.

Guantanamo detainee Abdullah Mohammad Khan's Combatant Status Review Tribunal dossier contains a letter from Shahzada. 
Khan was arrested while he was a guest of Shahzada.

Combatant Status Review Tribunal

Initially the Bush administration asserted that they could withhold all the protections of the Geneva Conventions to captives from the war on terror.  This policy was challenged before the Judicial branch. Critics argued that the USA could not evade its obligation to conduct a competent tribunals to determine whether captives are, or are not, entitled to the protections of prisoner of war status.

Subsequently the Department of Defense instituted the Combatant Status Review Tribunals.  The Tribunals, however, were not authorized to determine whether the captives were lawful combatants—rather they were merely empowered to make a recommendation as to whether the captive had previously been correctly determined to match the Bush administration's definition of an enemy combatant.

Summary of Evidence memo
A Summary of Evidence memo was prepared for Haji Shah Zada's Combatant Status Review Tribunal, on 12 January 2005.
The memo listed the following allegations against him:

Transcript
Shahzada chose to participate in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
On March 3, 2006, in response to a court order from Jed Rakoff the Department of Defense published a nine-page summarized transcripts from his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.

Determined not to have been an Enemy Combatant
The Washington Post reports that Shahzada was one of 38 detainees who was determined not to have been an enemy combatant during his Combatant Status Review Tribunal.
They report that Shahzada has been released.
The Department of Defense refers to these men as No Longer Enemy Combatants.

References

Guantanamo detainees known to have been released
Living people
1959 births
Year of birth uncertain
Fiberotomy

A fiberotomy or pericision is an orthodontic surgical procedure designed to sever the gingival fibers around a tooth. It usually reduces the tendency to relapse of tooth rotations corrected by dental braces or other treatments. The most frequently encountered post-orthodontic problem is the retention of re-established tooth position. Relapse (drifting of the tooth back to its position prior to orthodontic correction) may occur anywhere, but it is often associated with teeth that have undergone rotation (twisting) as part of the orthodontic therapy. 

A fiberotomy involves the detachment of the fibers that attach the tooth to the bone via the gum. The fibers act much like twisted rubber bands and releasing the tension between the fibers and the tooth reduces the forces that attempt to pull the tooth back to its original position. It is performed near the completion of the orthodontics and is shown to be effective in preventing the relapse of teeth. To perform this procedure, there is the surgical cutting of disrupted transseptal fibres by making a gingival crevicular incision under local anesthetic after orthodontic alignment. This procedure is painless as long as the patient takes an analgesic after the numbing has worn off.

References

Orthodontics
Talk to Me (Joe Seneca song)

"Talk to Me", or "Talk to Me, Talk to Me", is a song written by Joe Seneca. It was originally recorded in 1958 by Little Willie John, whose version reached No. 5 on the R&B chart and No. 20 on the Hot 100. "Talk to Me" was also recorded by Seneca in 1960. The most successful version was recorded by Texas brown-eyed soul group Sunny & the Sunliners, who took it to number 11 on the Hot 100 in 1963.

In 1982, Mickey Gilley had his fifteenth number one country hit with his version.

References

1963 singles
1983 singles
Mickey Gilley songs
Songs written by Joe Seneca
Song recordings produced by Phil Spector
Little Willie John songs
Epic Records singles
1958 songs
King Records (United States) singles
Harry and Cosh

Harry and Cosh was a British children's television series directed by Daniel Peacock shown on Saturday afternoons on Shake! on Channel 5.

It starred Harry Capehorn, Coshti Dowden, Lucinda Rhodes-Flaherty, Gemma Baker and Linda Regan. It told the story of two teenagers, their relationship problems and dysfunctional families. It ran for 46 episodes from 30 October 1999 to 12 July 2003. Frankie Fitzgerald, Ricky Diamond and Carly Hillman appeared in some episodes as guest stars.

In 2002, it was nominated for a BAFTA.

External links
BFI Film & TV Database: Harry and Cosh

Television shows set in London
Channel 5 (British TV channel) original programming
British teen drama television series
1999 British television series debuts
2003 British television series endings
1990s British children's television series
2000s British children's television series
1990s British teen sitcoms
2000s British teen sitcoms
Television series about teenagers
IMP-16

The IMP-16, by National Semiconductor, was the first multi-chip 16-bit microprocessor, released in 1973.  It consisted of five PMOS integrated circuits: four identical RALU chips, short for register and ALU, providing the data path, and one CROM, Control and ROM, providing control sequencing and microcode storage. The IMP-16 is a bit-slice processor; each RALU chip provides a 4-bit slice of the register and arithmetic that work in parallel to produce a 16-bit word length.

Each RALU chip stores its own 4 bits of the program counter, several registers, the ALU, a 16-word LIFO stack, and status flags. There were four 16-bit accumulators, two of which could be used as index registers. The instruction set architecture was similar to that of the Data General Nova. The chip set could be extended with the CROM chip (IMP-16A / 522D) that implemented 16-bit multiply and divide routines. The chipset was driven by a two-phase 715 kHz non-overlapping clock that had a +5 to -12 voltage swing.  An integral part of the architecture was a 16-bit input mux that provided various condition bits from the ALUs such as zero, carry, overflow along with general purpose inputs.

The microprocessor was used in the IMP-16P microcomputer and Jacquard Systems' J100 but saw little other use. The IMP-16 was later superseded by the PACE and INS8900 single-chip 16-bit microprocessors, which had a similar architecture but were not binary compatible. It was also used in the Aston Martin Lagonda, thanks to National Semiconductor's chairman Peter Sprague being a major shareholder in Aston Martin at the time.

References

External links
 IMP-16C board at the Selectric Typewriter Museum

IMP-16
16-bit microprocessors
Computers using bit-slice designs
Kraljevo Airport

Kraljevo Airport may refer to any of these airports serving Kraljevo, Serbia:

 Morava/Lađevci Airport
 Brege Airport
Johnny Carson (song)

"Johnny Carson" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1977 album The Beach Boys Love You. It was written by Brian Wilson as a tribute to one of his idols, Johnny Carson. The recording features Mike Love on lead vocals, accompanied by an arrangement of synthesizers, organ, and piano.

Inspiration and lyrics

"Johnny Carson" expresses admiration for the host of the late-night television talk show, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, and extols his ability to be a consistent entertainer. In 1977, Wilson wrote of the origins for the song:

Conversely, in a later interview, Wilson explained that he wrote the song after overhearing another person in the room talk about Carson. "I told them I was gonna write a song about him and they didn't believe me. I had the whole thing done in twenty minutes."

Wilson's 1991 memoir, Wouldn't It Be Nice: My Own Story, credits the impetus for the song to his psychologist, Eugene Landy. It states that Landy suggested and helped Wilson write a song about Carson in order for Wilson to overcome his fear of appearing on The Tonight Show.

Biographer Peter Ames Carlin felt that the song resembled "a musical vision of a factory", elaborating "This guy's like a factory of brilliance as far as [Brian is] concerned. Just cranks it out [...] which is what Brian has been told to do for his entire adult life. [...] So he's giving it up to the guy who can really do it without losing his mind."

Critical reception
Carlin referred to the track as the album's "pivot point", one that "separates the normal from the freakishly bizarre." Biographers Andrew Doe and John Tobler similarly write, "By now, the listener has either thrown the disc out of the nearest window, or is dancing around the room shouting 'yes, yes, more, more!!' It's that kind of track on that kind of album."

Carson's reaction
Asked about the song in a 1979 interview, Carson answered, "Sure I heard it. Someone sent it over to the office. I don't think it was a big seller. I think they just did it for the fun of it. It was not a work of art."

See also
 "Brian Wilson" (song)

References

1977 songs
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Songs based on actual events
Songs about comedians
IEB

IEB may refer to:

 Independent Examinations Board, a South African independent assessment agency
 Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh, the national professional organisation of engineers in Bangladesh
 Instituto Estudios Bursátiles, a Spanish higher education institution
 International Economics Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Honkin' Down the Highway

"Honkin' Down the Highway" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1977 album The Beach Boys Love You. It was written by Brian Wilson and sung by Al Jardine. The lyrics describe a man driving to a woman, at her father's behest, for an engagement that the narrator states will conclude with himself "Takin' one little inch at a time, now / 'Til we're feelin' fine, now".

Background and recording

Asked if the song was influenced by country music, Wilson responded, "It was to a certain degree – but just to a certain degree though. I remember when I wrote that I was thinkin' 'truckin' down the highway' – just some kind of a country western kind of an idea. The actual song itself wasn't that country though."

The song was originally going to be sung by touring musician Billy Hinsche. Hinsche later said that Eugene Landy had convinced Wilson to discard the lead vocal that Hinsche had recorded.

Engineer Earle Mankey recalled that Wizzard frontman Roy Wood contributed to the recording.

An edited version appeared on the 1991 CD reissue of The Beach Boys Love You, in which the drum intro is cut off.

Single mix
The German single mix runs shorter than the album release, cutting the instrumental bridge.

Reception
Cash Box said of the single, "the vocals and darkly colored instruments are blended into one thick soup, but the warm summer feelings come through." Record World called it a "rock-ribbed driving song.."

Cover versions
 In the mid-1980s, Alex Chilton played "Honkin' Down the Highway" in concert with revised lyrics.
 A remake of this song was included on Jardine's 2010 album A Postcard from California, with Wilson making a guest appearance.

References

Bibliography
 
 

1977 singles
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
1977 songs
Solar System (song)

"Solar System" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1977 album The Beach Boys Love You. It was written and sung by Brian Wilson. The lyrics discuss the Solar System in a similar vein as the band's 1965 hit "California Girls". In "Solar System", the narrator asks, "What do the planets mean? / And have you ever seen / sunrise in the mornin'? / It shined when you were born".

Background

Wilson stated in a 1977 interview that he conceived some of the lyrics while driving to a parents' meeting at his daughters' school. He explained that he had looked up at the sky and started thinking about the Solar System. "It's just something that came into my mind. Later on, I developed it into the song; I didn't come up with the title that night but I wrote the words in the car." In 1995, he gave a similar account and added that, when he got home, he finished the song on his piano, exclaiming, "This is a gr-eat song! These lyrics are great. This melody is great. (whistles) I've got a beauty here!" He then named it one of his favorites on The Beach Boys Love You, adding, "When I'm 90, I'm gonna be as proud of that song as I am now."

In 2007, Wilson offered a different recollection of the song's genesis, saying that the song was written in his head while he was attending a weekly astrology class at UCLA.

Trish Campo, former chief administrator of Brother Studios recalled Brian at the studio sitting at a Hammond B3 organ, absently gazing at the giant circular stained glass window over him depicting planets and stars. Later that afternoon, Campo heard "Solar System" coming out of the studio.

Reception
Music critic Robert Christgau praised "Solar System" as "impossible to shake", and characterized by a "silliness that registered as charming".

References

1977 singles
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
1977 songs
Songs about outer space
The Night Was So Young

"The Night Was So Young" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1977 album The Beach Boys Love You. Written by Brian Wilson, it is a ballad that was inspired by his mistress at the time.

Music and lyrics
"The Night Was So Young" was written by Brian Wilson and sung by his brother Carl. It was written about the band's former fanmail sorter, Debbie Keil, who would often visit Brian at his home and at his behest, much to his wife's chagrin. Wilson would refer to her as a "golden-haired angel coming in at night".

The lyrics discuss the singer's romantic fixation on a woman who "has to hide" and "won't even try" to steer their relationship where he desires. The narrator expresses befuddlement with their dynamic ("is somebody going to tell me why she has to lie"), and, at the end, implores her to "let me come over to you".

Biographers Andrew Doe and John Tobler refer to it as a "yearning ballad" that "documents one of Brian's more tangled relationships of the late Seventies." Jon Stebbins describes the song as "a direct descendent of Pet Sounds in both sound and attitude", while Peter Ames Carlin says that the lyrical content revels in "traditional shades of self-pity, jealousy, and loneliness".

Critical reception
Rob Hughes of Uncut rated "The Night Was So Young" among Wilson's finest songs. Musician Dennis Diken, writing in the album's 2000 reissue liner notes, called it perhaps his favorite song on Love You, as well as the album's "most fully realized" track in terms of instrumental arrangement. In his review of the album, Pitchfork contributor D. Erik Kempke highlighted the track for its "beautiful harmonies", adding that the song "sounds like it could have been a Pet Sounds outtake, were it not for the bleating synths."

Legacy
Asked for his favorite songs he ever wrote, as well as the songs he felt were most underrated, Wilson included "The Night Was So Young" in both answers. In the 2016 memoir I Am Brian Wilson, the song is praised as "a beautiful ballad [...] with great harmonies". He rerecorded the song for the soundtrack to the 2021 documentary Brian Wilson: Long Promised Road.

Al Jardine called it one of his favorite songs, commenting, "Oh God, isn't that a remarkable bridge? With that little tempo change, it's beautiful. It is Brian and Carl at their best."

References

External links
 
 

The Beach Boys songs
1977 songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Songs about infidelity
Songs about nights
Songs based on actual events
Atlas of Transnistria

The Atlas of Transnistria, also known as the Atlas of the Dniester Moldavian Republic or the Atlas of Pridnestrovie is to date the most thoroughly researched reference work in existence for Transnistria, a region which declared independence from Moldova in 1990.

Under the leadership of Mikhail Burla the Atlas was produced over a two-year period by the T.G. Shevchenko University in Tiraspol, Transnistria. It contains 57 highly detailed maps with data and statistics on a wide range of subjects related to Transnistria.

External links 
 Internet version of the atlas (only opens with Internet Explorer)
PDF version of the atlas

Politics of Transnistria
Eco commerce

Eco commerce is a business, investment, and technology-development model that employs market-based solutions to balancing the world’s energy needs and environmental integrity.  Through the use of green trading and green finance, eco-commerce promotes the further development of "clean technologies" such as wind power, solar power, biomass, and hydropower.

EcoCommerce is an integrated ecological-economical model that provides a means to account for and value land management activities that improves the condition of natural capital and values the output of ecoservices.  EcoCommerce is more comprehensive than a compilation or organization of ecosystems service markets as it provides the framework to build an ecological intelligence system that allows the public arena of commerce to define sustainability.

References

Gieseke, Tim 2011 EcoCommerce 101: Adding an ecological dimension to the economy.  Bascom Hill Publishing Mpls  www.ecocommerce101.com

Sustainable business
Horacio Peralta

Walter Horacio Peralta Saracho (born 3 June 1982) is a Uruguayan football striker currently playing for Deportivo Maldonado in Uruguay.

Career
After beginning his professional football career with local side Danubio F.C., Peralta has had a journeyman's career, having appeared for 17 clubs in Uruguay and abroad by the time he signed with Club Sportivo Cerrito in 2015.

Honours
Nacional
Uruguayan League - 2002

Flamengo
Brazil Cup - 2006

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Montevideo
Uruguayan men's footballers
Uruguayan expatriate men's footballers
Uruguay men's international footballers
Danubio F.C. players
Club Nacional de Football players
C.A. Cerro players
C.A. Bella Vista players
Albacete Balompié players
Cagliari Calcio players
Grasshopper Club Zürich players
CR Flamengo footballers
Académica de Coimbra (football) players
Quilmes Atlético Club footballers
Club Puebla players
Atlante F.C. footballers
Patriotas Boyacá footballers
Uruguayan Primera División players
La Liga players
Liga MX players
Primeira Liga players
Serie A players
Categoría Primera A players
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
Expatriate men's footballers in Colombia
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Colombia
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
Men's association football forwards
Sky Pacific

SKY Pacific is a Fiji based pay TV service formerly owned by Fiji Television Limited delivering encrypted signals of 27 channels via direct-to-home (DTH) satellite on C-band to subscribers in Fiji and across the South Pacific. It is headquartered in the capital city of Fiji, Suva City with branch offices in Suva, Lautoka, Nadi and Labasa. On April 1, 2016, Digicel Fiji officially acquired the company.

History
Established in 2005 by Fiji TV as a Direct-To-Home (DTH) satellite service for Fiji and the Pacific, it started with 12 channels and eventually expanded to 16 channels in 2006.

SKY Pacific currently operates on MPEG-4 platform with its encrypted signals uplinked to Intelsat 19 from its base station in Suva and delivered to households across 13 island countries in the South Pacific including American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati (East), Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu.

However, the territories of French Polynesia (Tahiti), Tokelau, Tuvalu and Kiribati (West) were missed out from reaching after SKY Pacific migrated from Intelsat 18 to IntelSat 19 in June, 2013.

Digicel Buy-out
In September 2015, Digicel Fiji decided to buy out Sky Pacific for a mere FJD$5.75m but the Fiji Government refused the buy-out due to Digicel not being owned by a local company. In March 2016, Digicel were finally given a 12-year licence to buy and operate Sky Pacific in Fiji provided that Digicel Fiji is barred from placing local advertisements and local content on Sky Pacific. Local content will only be allowed during natural disasters and to remove all the local content from their channels which meant Sky Pacific had to drop 2 channels, The Pacific Channel and Fiji One which Digicel complied with but they were allowed to add one of their own channels in TVWan to the lineup.

Digicel Fiji finally took control of Sky Pacific on April 1, 2016.

On September 11, 2023, Digicel Group filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.

Channels available

Prepay service 
 TVWAN

Kids 

 Nickelodeon
 Cartoon Network

Documentary 

 Discovery Channel
 Love Nature
 History
 Crime & Investigation

Entertainment 

 AXN (Asia)
 WarnerTV
 Lifetime
 Rock entertainment 
 Rialto 
 Paramount 
 Food network

Sports 

 TVWAN sports
 TVWAN sports 2
 ESPN Pacific Rim
 Fight Sports (discontinued) 
 Premier League TV

Indian 

 Colors
 Sony Entertainment Television
 Star Plus
 Zee Cinema
 Zee TV

News 

 CNN International
 BBC News

Religious 

 DayStar

Overseas affiliates
SKY Pacific has distribution deals with agents in several Pacific island countries:

American Samoa (Samoa Systems Incorporated)
Cook Islands (SKY Cook Islands Ltd.)
Nauru (Central Meridian Ltd)
Niue (Broadcasting Corporation of Niue)
Samoa (Polylink Telecommunications Ltd)
Tonga (Tonga Broadcasting Commission)

Notes

External links
Official site

Television stations in Fiji
Digicel
Mass media companies established in 2005
Companies that have filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy
2005 establishments in Fiji
2016 mergers and acquisitions
Detachment

Detachment or detached may refer to:
 Single-family detached home, a structure maintained and used as a single dwelling unit.
 Emotional detachment, in psychology, refers to "inability to connect" or "mental assertiveness"
 Detachment (philosophy), the state of lacking material desire
 Detachment (military), a military unit which has left its parent unit altogether
 Detachment (territory), a concept in international law
 A term used in the United Kingdom for an enclave or exclave
 Detachment fault, geological term associated with large displacements
 Décollement, a geological term for a zone where rock units are detached from each other
 Detachment (film), a 2011 American film
 Detachments (British band), an art rock/electronic group
 Detached objects, objects which have orbits whose perihelia are sufficiently distant from the influence of Neptune so that they are only moderately affected by Neptune.

See also 
 Retinal detachment, a disorder of the retina
 Rule of detachment
 Law of detachment
Green trading

Green trading encompasses all forms of environmental financial trading, including carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide (acid rain), nitrogen oxide (ozone), renewable energy credits, and energy efficiency (negawatts). All these emerging and established environmental financial markets have one thing in common, which is making profits in the emerging emissions offset economy by investing in "clean technology".

Green Trading claims to accelerate change to a cleaner environment by using market-based incentives whose application is global. Some examples, such as the carbon market or market for SO2 suggests that market-based systems are more likely environmentally effective because market systems will direct abatement to relatively larger and more heavily utilized 
sources with relatively high emission intensities. .

Many current projects to advance green technology are recipients of funding generated through the voluntary carbon offset market in the United States. Though currently not required to do so, many companies are seeking ways to clean up their environmental impact. Bad energy practices that they cannot eliminate, they may offset; knowing that they are funding projects that are actively developing cleaner energy practices and increasing energy efficiency for the future.

In November 2008, in a unique partnership initiated by Verus Carbon Neutral, 17 businesses of Atlanta's Virginia Highland came together to establish themselves as the first carbon-neutral zone in the United States. Their efforts now fund  the Valley Wood Carbon Sequestration Project, the first such project to be verified through the Chicago Climate Exchange.

References

Financial markets
Environmental economics
Empire Statesmen Drum and Bugle Corps

The Empire Statesmen Drum and Bugle Corps was an all-age or senior drum corps based in Rochester, New York, United States.  They were the only all-age corps to place in the top four of the DCA finals for 24 years straight (1988–2011) including five first place finishes in that same span.

History
The Empire Statesmen organization gave performances in over a dozen countries and on three continents. It was founded by the late Vincent Bruni. The Empire Statesmen Drum & Bugle Corps and the Empire Cadets were formerly known as The Little Americans.

Many of the performers were from the Greater Rochester Area, located within the State of New York, and throughout the United States and Canada.

The Empire Statesmen were a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation.

DCA Championship

1997
The 1997 season featured music from the Broadway musical Miss Saigon.  The Empire Statesmen tied for first place with the Syracuse Brigadiers at the DCA World Championships in Allentown, Pennsylvania with a final score of 97.300.  The Statesmen were undefeated throughout the regular competition season, only being beaten in the Championship Preliminary competition the day before finals.

1998
The Empire Statesmen's 1998 program featured selections from the hit Broadway musical and film West Side Story.  The Statesmen returned to Allentown, Pennsylvania and topped off an undefeated season with a first place score of 97.900 at the DCA World Championships.

2004
The Empire Statesmen's 2004 program featured songs from the musical City of Angels.  With a final score of 96.513, the Statesmen won their 5th DCA Championship in Scranton, PA.

Inactive
After the 2013 season, the Empire Statesmen played their final notes at DCA Finals in Annapolis, Maryland.

External links 
 Empire Statesmen historical scores
 Empire Statesmen historical repertoires

1983 establishments in New York (state)
Drum Corps Associates corps
Musical groups from Rochester, New York
Musical groups established in 1983
Empire Statesmen
Musical groups disestablished in 2013
Bridge (Blues Traveler album)

Bridge is the sixth studio album by American jam band Blues Traveler, released in May 2001. The record is the band's first since the 1999 death of original bassist, Bobby Sheehan, and the first to include new members Tad Kinchla and Ben Wilson on bass and keyboards, respectively.

The original title for the album was Bridge Out of Brooklyn.

Track listing
All tracks by Blues Traveler

 "Back in the Day" – 4:01
 "Girl Inside My Head" – 3:36
 "Rage" – 6:07
 "Just for Me" – 3:04
 "You Reach Me" – 4:27
 "All Hands" – 5:06
 "Pretty Angry (for J. Sheehan)" – 6:59
 "The Way" – 4:38
 "You Lost Me There" – 4:09
 "Sadly a Fiction" – 4:16
 "You're Burning Me" – 2:44
 "Decision of the Skies" – 4:27

Personnel
 John Popper – vocals, harmonica
 Brendan Hill – drums, percussion
 Chan Kinchla – guitars
 Tad Kinchla – bass
 Ben Wilson – keyboards
 Warren Haynes – slide guitar

References

External links
 

2001 albums
Blues Traveler albums
Albums produced by Matt Wallace
Interscope Records albums
She's Got Rhythm

"She's Got Rhythm" is a song written by Brian Wilson, Mike Love and Ron Altbach for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was the opening track on their 1978 album M.I.U. Album.

"She's Got Rhythm" took the basic backing track of Celebration's song "Lookin' Good" off of their album Almost Summer.

Personnel

The Beach Boys
Brian Wilson – lead vocals

References

The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Mike Love
1978 songs
Kintla Peak

Kintla Peak () is a pyramidal peak in the Livingston Range of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. It is the tallest mountain in the Livingston Range and the third-tallest in the park. It is also the most northerly peak and land area in the contiguous United States above . The Agassiz Glacier lies below it to the southeast.

Kintla Peak consists of ancient Precambrian (Mesoproterozoic) rock strata that are part of the Belt Supergroup. It is named after the Kintla Lakes, and the word "Kintla" originates from the Kootenai word for "sack". Kootenai legend states that a man had apparently drowned in one of the lakes and likened the lake to a sack where "once you got in, you couldn't get out".

Kintla Peak lies the remote northwest corner of the park and a hike of almost  from the nearest road is required just to reach the base of the mountain. The peak is notable for its large rise above local terrain; the elevation of nearby Upper Kintla Lake is only . (Kintla Peak's northern neighbor Kinnerly Peak has an even more dramatic drop to Upper Kintla Lake.) This helps make Kintla "the most arduous climb in the northwest section of the park". The standard route is the Southeast Ridge Route, from the Agassiz Glacier basin. This route has a long approach and a large total vertical gain, and involves rock scrambling up to Class 4, in addition to some climbing on snow, depending on the season. Other routes include the East Ridge, West Face, and Upper North Face routes.

Climate

See also
 List of mountains and mountain ranges of Glacier National Park (U.S.)

References

External links

 Kintla Peak at summitpost

Mountains of Flathead County, Montana
Mountains of Glacier National Park (U.S.)
Mountains of Montana
Li Xun (Western Liang)

Li Xun (; died 421), courtesy name Shiru (), was the final ruler of China's Western Liang dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Li Xun tried to hold out against the conquering Northern Liang armies under its prince Juqu Mengxun, after his brother Li Xin's death in 420. He was only able to hold the city of Dunhuang for several months, before Juqu Mengxun successfully sieged the city, and Li Xun committed suicide.

Brief reign 
Very little is known about Li Xun's life, including whether he was the son of his brother Li Xin's mother Princess Dowager Yin.  Under his father Li Gao (Prince Wuzhao) and/or Li Xin, Li Xun successively served as the governor of Jiuquan (酒泉, roughly modern Jiuquan, Gansu) and Dunhuang Commanderies. His rule of Dunhuang was said to be benevolent and favored by the people. In 420, while trying to attack Northern Liang, Li Xin fell into a trap set by Juqu Mengxun and was killed in battle. Juqu Mengxun then quickly reached the Western Liang capital Jiuquan, and Li Xin's other brothers abandoned Jiuquan and fled to Dunhuang. Once they reached Dunhuang, they and Li Xun, then the governor of Dunhuang, abandoned Dunhuang and fled to the hills north of Dunhuang.

Juqu Mengxun commissioned Suo Yuanxu () to be the governor of Dunhuang.  However, Suo quickly lost favor with the people by being rude, dishonest, and cruel. Some people of Dunhuang, under the leadership of Song Cheng () and Zhang Hong (), secretly invited Li Xun back to Dunhuang, and in winter 420 he did so, forcing Suo to flee. Song and Zhang offered Li Xun the titles of Champion General () and Inspector of Liang Province (), and he changed the era name to signify that Western Liang was still a state. Juqu Mengxun then sent his heir apparent Juqu Zhengde () to attack Dunhuang, and Li Xun defended the city, refusing to engage Juqu Zhengde.

However, Juqu Mengxun soon arrived, and he built levees to accumulate water around Dunhuang. Li Xun offered to surrender, but Juqu Mengxun refused. At this point, Song Cheng betrayed him and offered the city to Juqu Mengxun. Upon hearing this, Li Xun committed suicide, and Juqu Mengxun slaughtered the city. Western Liang was at its end.

References 
 Book of Jin, vol. 87.
 Book of Wei, vol. 99.
 History of the Northern Dynasties, vol. 100.
 Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms, vol. 8.
 Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 119.

Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) dukes
421 deaths
Politicians from Gansu
Year of birth unknown
Generals from Gansu
George Henry Rose

Sir George Henry Rose GCH (1771 – 17 June 1855) was a British politician and diplomat.

Life
George Henry Rose was the eldest son of George Rose. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Southampton from 1794 to 1813 and for Christchurch from 1818 to 1832 and 1837–44, Clerk of the Parliaments from 1818 to 1855 and sometime Envoy Extraordinary to Munich and Berlin, and to the United States in 1807–1808 in the wake of the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair. This last mission was an utter failure owing to the harsh and inflexible instructions he received from George Canning.

Family
In 1796 he married Frances Duncombe, daughter of Thomas Duncombe of Duncombe Park, Yorkshire. She was one of the wealthiest young women in the country. They had four children together:
 Major George Pitt Rose (1797–1851), married Phoebe Susanna Vesey, daughter of Major-Gen. John Agmondisham Vesey.
 Frances Theodora Rose (1798–1879), married George Douglas, 17th Earl of Morton.
 Charles Philip Rose (1799–1835), died unmarried.
 Field Marshal Hugh Rose, 1st Baron Strathnairn (1801–1885), died unmarried.
 Sir William Rose (1808–1885), married Hon. Sophia Maria Andalusia Thellusson, daughter of John Thellusson, 2nd Baron Rendlesham.
 Arthur Robert Rose (1811–1869)

References

 Who's Who of British members of parliament: Volume I 1832–1885, edited by Michael Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)

External links 
 

1771 births
1855 deaths
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
British MPs 1790–1796
British MPs 1796–1800
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1801–1802
UK MPs 1802–1806
UK MPs 1806–1807
UK MPs 1807–1812
UK MPs 1812–1818
UK MPs 1818–1820
UK MPs 1820–1826
UK MPs 1826–1830
UK MPs 1830–1831
UK MPs 1831–1832
UK MPs 1837–1841
UK MPs 1841–1847
Clerks of the Parliaments
Clan Rose
Kona Coast

Kona Coast may refer to:

Kona Coast, geographical feature of Big Island's Kona District in Hawaii, U.S.
Kona Coast (film), 1968 American film directed by Lamont Johnson
"Kona Coast", 1977 song written by members of The Beach Boys, Al Jardine, and Mike Love; appears on 1978's M.I.U. Album
Eureka High School

Eureka High School may refer to:

In the United States:
Eureka High School (California), Eureka, California
Eureka School, former school including a high school for African Americans in Georgia
Eureka High School (Illinois), Eureka, Illinois
Eureka High School (Kansas), Eureka, Kansas
Eureka High School (Mississippi), former high school for African Americans in Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Eureka High School (Missouri), Eureka, Missouri
Eureka High School (Nevada), Eureka, Nevada
Eureka High School (South Dakota), Eureka, South Dakota
National Socialist Movement of Norway

The National Socialist Movement of Norway (, NNSB), formerly Zorn 88, was a Norwegian neo-Nazi group with an estimated 150 members, led by Erik Rune Hansen until his death in 2004. Founded in 1988, it was a secretive group with tight membership regulation.

Ideology and activities
The NNSB expressed admiration for Adolf Hitler and Vidkun Quisling, and was focused on historical revisionism and antisemitism, particularly Holocaust denial. It published the magazine Gjallarhorn, and in 1999 published The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Other recurrent topics included racial hygiene, Norse religion, the occult, UFOs, and the white genocide conspiracy theory. Several of its members were active Nazis as front fighters and members of Nasjonal Samling during World War II. The group had ties to Erik Blücher and the magazine Folk og Land, and to Varg Vikernes. It was part of international networks along with the World Union of National Socialists, the National Socialist Movement of Denmark, the Swedish National Socialist Front, and Blood & Honour. Along with Scandinavian groups it took part in celebrations and memorials to Adolf Hitler and Rudolf Hess. 

In November 2007, a memorial ceremony at the German war cemetery in Oslo was attacked by anti-fascists, leaving five NNSB-members wounded, one severely. The NNSB pledged that it had no intentions of retaliating the attack. The group was eventually dissolved later the same year.

References

Organizations established in 1988
1988 establishments in Norway
Organizations disestablished in 2007
2007 disestablishments in Norway
Neo-Nazi organizations
Neo-Nazism in Norway
Holocaust denial in Norway