alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Topsy Turvy (Young Fresh Fellows album)

Topsy Turvy was the second album by rock band Young Fresh Fellows.  It was released in 1985 on PopLlama. It was the band's first album to feature longtime member Jim Sangster on bass. 

The album was given a positive review by Rolling Stone Magazine, in their July 17, 1986 issue.  Reviewer David Fricke wrote that the album was “the perfect refresher, a bracing bop cocktail of daffy comic relief, canny pop songwriting, and punk-rock drive.” Band leader Scott McCaughney noted in 2020 that many of the album's songs remain in the band's setlists to the day.    

The album was later re-released as a two-for-one double CD with their first album, The Fabulous Sounds of the Pacific Northwest.

Track listing
Topsy
"Searchin' U.S.A." – 3:41
"How Much About Last Night Do You Remember?" – 1:57
"Where Is Groovy Town?" – 3:57
"The New John Agar" – 2:29
"Sharing Patrol Theme" – 3:50
"You've Got Your Head On Backwards" – 2:21
Turvy
"Two Lives" – 2:17
"Mr. Salamander's Review" – 2:34
"Trek to Stupidity" – 2:58
"Topsy Turvy Theme" – 2:52
"Hang Out Right" – 3:01
"Agar's Revenge" – 3:42
"Good Things Go" – 1:38

References

The Young Fresh Fellows albums
1985 albums
Albums produced by Conrad Uno
PopLlama Records albums
Los Angeles Free Music Society

The Los Angeles Free Music Society (LAFMS) is a loose underground collective of experimental avant-rock artist-musicians formed in 1973.  Described as a "lightning rod for art-damage, weird-music lovers everywhere,"  LAFMS was formed by Chip Chapman, Joe Potts, Rick Potts and Tom Recchion.  in addition to performing in various configurations, LAFMS produced records, organized concerts, and produced a magazine titled Light Bulb.

Members of the collective performed as Le Forte Four, Smegma, Monique Experience, Foundation Boo, Extended Organ, and The Doo-Dooettes. Their influence can be seen in the DIY culture and "isolationist" experimentalists like Caroliner Rainbow, Sun City Girls, and The Thinking Fellers Union Local 282, as well as Japanese noise projects like Hanatarash, Hijokaidan, and Incapacitants.

A ten-CD retrospective titled The Lowest Form of Music, comprising 1970s recordings made under the LAFMS banner, was released by the Cortical Foundation and RRRecords in 1996. An artist's edition of 350 copies was made that contained an 11th disc.

The LAFMS was the focus of a three-day weekend festival in Vauxhall, London at the Beaconsfield Gallery, October 22–24, 2010, that included performances, talks, workshops, films/videos, installations and artworks. LAFMS groups that performed over the weekend included  Airway, Smegma, John Duncan, Extended Organ (with David Toop sitting in), Tom Recchion, Le Forte Four, The Tenses, and Dinosaurs With Horns, with special guest performances by Hijokaidan, Incapacitants, Morphogenesis, Mark Durgan with Spoils & Relics, Raionbashi & Kutzkelina, and Bill Kouligas + Joseph Hammer. David Toop and Edwin Pouncey (aka Savage Pencil) lead panel discussions and Rick Potts and Vetza lead workshops.

In 2012 The Box, a downtown Los Angeles art gallery, ran a six-week exhibition celebrating the 40th anniversary of the LAFMS. Entitled "Beneath the Valley of the Lowest Form of Music: The Los Angeles Free Music Society '1972-2012,'" the exhibit showcased nearly 40 years of LAFMS artwork, self-made musical instruments, recordings, ephemera, film/video, and installations, and included a schedule of live performances and artist's talks.

East of Borneo published an anthology of Light Bulb edited by LAFMS founding member Chip Chapman in 2013.

In August 2021, the label Vinyl On Demand released a 13 LP boxed set of material limited to 500 copies plus 99 "friends editions." The collection was produced, art directed and designed by LAMFS member Tom Recchion.

References

External links
 Official LAFMS site
 The Box's LAFMS exhibition page

American noise rock music groups
Music of Los Angeles
Organizations based in Los Angeles
Piano Sonata No. 8 (Mozart)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 8 in A minor, K. 310 / 300d, was written in 1778. The sonata is the first of only two Mozart piano sonatas in a minor key (the other being No. 14 in C minor, K. 457). It was composed in the summer of 1778 around the time of his mother's death, one of the most tragic times of his life.

The autograph manuscript of the sonata is preserved in the Morgan Library & Museum.

Background
Little is known about the precise circumstances surrounding the composition of the sonata; unlike the earlier Sonata in C major, K. 309/284b, it was little mentioned in his correspondence. The surviving manuscript was written using the same type of paper used for the Symphony No. 31 in D major, K. 297/300a, which Mozart purchased while in Paris.

The sonata is a rare minor key composition in Mozart's catalogue. Composed alongside the Violin Sonata No. 21 in E minor, K. 304/300c, it has been suggested that the sudden death of Mozart's mother may have led to the more sombre mood found in these pieces.

Structure

The composition, which typically takes around 22 minutes to perform, is in three movements:

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links
 
 
  (Alte Mozart-Ausgabe version)
 Piano Sonata in A minor, K. 310 (300d): Artaria edition (ca. 1792) at the Harvard Library
 
 

Piano Sonata 08
1778 compositions
Compositions in A minor
The Men Who Loved Music

The Men Who Loved Music is the third album by rock band Young Fresh Fellows.  Their first for Frontier Records, it was released in 1987. The seventh track, "Amy Grant," was a college radio hit.

Tracks 1-14 are from the original release of "The Men Who Loved Music" (spine title: "Chicago 19").  Tracks 16-21 on the CD reissue are from the EP "Refreshments" (spine title: "Condiments").  Track 15 ("Happy Death Theme") was cut from the original album release for space reasons, and is available only on the combined CD. The reissue CD does not contain the "Young Fresh Fellows Theme" (remix), which was on the original vinyl release of "Refreshments."

Track 22 is listed in some music databases as "Do the Fonzie."  The face of the CD is illustrated with a picture of the character Fonzie, from the TV show Happy Days.

Track listing 
All songs written by Scott McCaughey. 
 Just Sit
 TV Dream
 Get Outta My Cave
 Why I Oughta
 Unimaginable Zero Summer
 When The Girls Get Here 	
 Amy Grant 	
 Hank, Karen And Elvis 	
 My Friend Ringo 	
 Two Brothers 	
 I Got My Mojo Working (And I Thought You'd Like To Know) 	
 I Don't Let The Little Things Get Me Down 	
 Ant Farm 	
 Where The Hell Did They Go? 	
 Happy Death Theme 	
 Beer Money 	
 Aurora Bridge 	
 Broken Basket 	
 Three Sides To This Story 	
 Young Fresh Fellows Update Theme 	
 Back Room Of The Bar 	
 Untitled

References 

The Young Fresh Fellows albums
1987 albums
Albums produced by Conrad Uno
Frontier Records albums
Riccarton High School

Riccarton High School is a state co-educational secondary school located in Upper Riccarton, a suburb of  Christchurch, New Zealand. With a roll of  students, it is one of the five largest secondary schools in Christchurch.

History
The Government purchased the  site for the school in September 1954. The site had previously been proposed for a textile mill, but was sold after the owner abandoned its proposal.

In January 1956, the Christchurch Post-primary Schools' Council agreed to establish a high school in western Christchurch. The council originally decided to develop Burnside High School first; the Riccarton site was disfavoured due to proximity to an industrial area, the Wigram Aerodrome and main arterial roads. A deputation of eight primary schools, Wharenui, Ilam, Riccarton, Sockburn, Hornby, Yaldhurst, Templeton and West Melton, urged the council to reconsider its decision and develop the Riccarton site first. On 1 May 1956, the council agreed to develop Riccarton High School ahead of Burnside High School.

The school opened on 4 February 1958 with an initial roll of 140 students. The school's roll increased over time, reaching its height in 1974 when it had some 1,149 pupils on its books. With the opening of Hornby High School in 1976, Riccarton's roll began to drop. The lowest roll since 1974 was in 1986 when the school had dropped to just 612 pupils. Since then, the school has increased its numbers, stabilising at about 950 pupils a year.

Academics
As a state school, Riccarton High School follows the New Zealand Curriculum (NZC). In Years 11 to 13, students complete the National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA), the main secondary school qualification in New Zealand.

Sport, music and culture
Each year the school engages in a Winter and Summer sports exchange with Kaikorai Valley College from Dunedin, with the most successful school taking home the respective shield. 
Some 40 clubs, sports, music and cultural groups are currently on offer.

Riccarton High School has two sister schools in Japan. They are Takefu Higashi High School senior school in the Fukui Prefecture and Sakai Machi in Gunma Prefecture.

Facilities
Riccarton High School is primarily constructed in the late-1950s "Nelson Single Storey" design, characterised by single-storey classroom blocks with six classrooms arranged in an H shape and toilet and cloakrooms on one side. Riccarton has three of these blocks: B, S and T blocks. The school also has two 1960s "Nelson 2H" blocks, E/F and G/H, which are two-storey versions of the Nelson Single Storey blocks.

In 2004 the school entered into a "partnership" with the Christchurch City Council to build a large school/community joint-use library and cafe at the school.

References

External links
 Riccarton High School's official website
Education Review Office (ERO) report for 2018
 New Zealand Educated - Riccarton High School
 NZQA Provider Details - Riccarton High School

Educational institutions established in 1958
Secondary schools in Christchurch
1958 establishments in New Zealand
The Artist Collection: Busta Rhymes

The Artist Collection is a compilation album by rapper Busta Rhymes released on October 12, 2004.

Track listing

References

Busta Rhymes albums
Albums produced by the Neptunes
Albums produced by Just Blaze
Albums produced by Nottz
Albums produced by DJ Scratch
Albums produced by Dr. Dre
Albums produced by Scott Storch
2004 compilation albums
Totally Lost

Totally Lost is the fourth album by rock band Young Fresh Fellows.  It was released in 1988 through Frontier Records.

Track listing
All songs written by Scott McCaughey, except where noted.
 Everything's Gonna Turn Out Great
 Failure (McCaughey, Jimmy Silva) 
 The Universal Trendsetter
 Don't Look At My Face You Might See What I Mean
 I'd Say That You Were Upset
 No Help At All
 No One Really Knows
 Little Softy
 I Blew My Stack
 Take My Brain Away (McCaughey, Tad Hutchison) 
 Celebration
 Picky Piggy
 Totally Lost (Complete Version)
 You're Not Supposed To Laugh
 World Tour '88

References

The Young Fresh Fellows albums
1988 albums
Frontier Records albums
Albums produced by Conrad Uno
Cordillera de Talinay

The Cordillera de Talinay is a mountain range situated in the Coquimbo Region of Chile. The range consists of a series of hills and foothills spreading more than 40 km in a north–south direction from the coast, but which descend to meet the Limari river as it crosses Chile's Intermediate Depression (Depresión Intermedia or Valle Longitudinal (longitudinal valley)).

On Talinay mountain slopes can be found the city of Ovalle, capital of the Province of Limarí, several rich copper mines, such as the mine of Tamaya, and the Forest of Fray Jorge National Park (Parque Nacional Bosque Fray Jorge), which has been declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO. The Talinay's heights do not generally reach above 600 meters, although there exist certain exceptions, such as the "Guanaqueros Hill" (Cerro Guanaqueros) which is considerably taller than average.

References
Gotolatin (TM) 2000. Bosque Fray Jorge National Park. Retrieved March 25, 2006.

External links
Satellite picture of South America showing the location of the Talinay mountain range.
CONAF's webpage providing details on the Forest of Fray Jorge National Park.

Landforms of Coquimbo Region
Talinay
Bullet in the Head (song)

Bullet in the Head is a song by American rock band Rage Against the Machine, released as the second single from their 1992 eponymous debut album. A fan favorite and one of the album's heaviest tracks, "Bullet in the Head" refers to the band's belief that the government uses media to control the population, drawing comparisons between typical residences and Alcatraz. The track was transferred intact from the band's demo, also titled Rage Against the Machine.

Both front and back images for the single's artwork were by the French photographer Marc Riboud.

In popular culture
"Bullet in the Head" is mentioned in the lyrics to Pennywise's "I Won't Have It", from their 1995 album About Time. In the booklet of the album, Zack de la Rocha's name is also mentioned next to the "Bullet in the Head" part. 

This song was to be the second performance on Rage Against the Machine's set during an April 1996 episode of Saturday Night Live. However, the band was kicked out after only one song for hanging inverted American flags from their amplifiers.

Music video
A video clip was recorded in a warehouse in New York. While not often cited, this isn't a mimed video, but a live performance recorded for the BBC's program The Late Show. In the words of Tom Morello, "The tour bus pulled up in front of the BBC studio, we ran through the song once in front of the cameras, then left to play a club that night." The video appeared on the band's self-titled DVD, released November 25, 1997 on Epic Records.

Track listing

Remix done by Sir J Jinx.

Charts

References

External links
 Official music video

Rage Against the Machine songs
1992 singles
1992 songs
Song recordings produced by Garth Richardson
Songs written by Tom Morello
Songs written by Brad Wilk
Songs written by Tim Commerford
Songs written by Zack de la Rocha
Epic Records singles
Beans and Tolerance

Beans and Tolerance was a self-released LP by rock band Young Fresh Fellows.  Commonly referred to as "The Bootleg" or "3 Young Fresh Fellows 3," it was recorded following the departure of founding member Chuck Carroll but prior to his replacement Kurt Bloch's joining.  The band recorded as a trio with Jim Sangster playing lead guitar and Scott McCaughey on bass.

Track listing
"Rock And Roll Guitars"
"Fruitbasket Blues"
"Vacation Rock"
"Nino Ferrar In Trouble"
"Stop Breathing You're Foggin' Up My Mind"
"Gorilla"
"Shake Your Love"
"Silhouette"
"I Want To Die In A Woman's Prison"
"After Eggs"
"Tell It To The Raven"
"Whole Lotta Pappies"

References 

The Young Fresh Fellows albums
1989 albums
Self-released albums
This One's for the Ladies

This One's For the Ladies is the fifth proper full-length album by rock band Young Fresh Fellows.  It was released in 1989 by Frontier Records, and represents the first appearance of lead guitarist Kurt Bloch (of famed Seattle rock group The Fastbacks) on a Fellows release. This record contains the band's sole chart hit, "Carrothead", which peaked at #29 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in 1990.

Track listing
 "This One's For The Ladies"
 "Still There's Hope"
 "Carrothead"
 "Middle Man Of Time"
 "Wishing Ring"
 "New Old Song"
 "The Family Gun"
 "Rotation"
 "Taco Wagon"
 "Picture Book"
 "Lost Track Of Time"
 "Miss Lonelyhearts"
 "Deep, Down And In Between"
 "When I'm Lonely Again/One Day You Die"
 "Don't You Wonder How It Ends?"

References

The Young Fresh Fellows albums
1989 albums
Frontier Records albums
Albums produced by Conrad Uno
Freedom (Rage Against the Machine song)

"Freedom" is a song by American rock band Rage Against the Machine, released as the fourth and final single from their self-titled album in 1994.

"Freedom" was used in an episode of the MTV series Daria, entitled "Quinn The Brain" in 1998.

Music video
The video for "Freedom" was directed by Peter Christopherson and produced by Fiz Oliver at Squeak Pictures. It premiered on MTV's 120 Minutes on December 19, 1993. According to CVC Broadcast & Cable Top 50 chart, "Freedom" was the Number 1 promo in January 1994.

The video is focused on the case for Leonard Peltier, who was one of the leaders of the American Indian Movement (AIM). The band is performing live in a small venue throughout the video. During the video, footage from the Peltier case is examined and detailed with shots of Peltier and other members of AIM. There is also a reenactment of what took place on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The footage of this reenactment is from Michael Apted's 1992 documentary Incident at Oglala.

During most of the video quotes from Sitting Bull and general AIM information taken from Peter Matthiessen's 1983 study of the Peltier case, In the Spirit of Crazy Horse, scrolls along the bottom of the screen. The video ends with a picture of Peltier in prison and the phrase "justice has not been done".

Track listing
"Freedom"
"Freedom" (Live)
"Take the Power Back" (Live)

See also
 List of anti-war songs

Rage Against the Machine songs
1994 singles
1992 songs
Epic Records singles
Song recordings produced by Garth Richardson
Songs written by Tom Morello
Songs written by Brad Wilk
Songs written by Tim Commerford
Songs written by Zack de la Rocha
Songs about freedom
Songs against capitalism
Electric Bird Digest

Electric Bird Digest is the sixth full-length album by rock band Young Fresh Fellows.  It was the last Young Fresh Fellows album released by Frontier Records, and was originally issued in 1991. The original LP included a free single with the songs "Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah", "Skyscraper of Facts" and "The Teen Thing".

Track listing
 Telephone Tree
 Sittin' on a Pitchfork
 Looking Around
 Hillbilly Drummer Girl
 Whirlpool
 Once in a While
 Teen Thing
 Thirsty
 Fear Bitterness and Hatred
 Hard to Mention
 Tomorrow's Gone (And So Are You)
 Evening
 There's a Love
 Swiftly But Gently

References

The Young Fresh Fellows albums
1991 albums
Frontier Records albums
Robert Randall Onstead

Robert Randall Onstead, Senior (July 20, 1931 – August 4, 2004) was founder of Randall's Food Markets in Houston and served as chair of the board from 1966 to 1999.

Biography 
Onstead was born in Garrett, Texas. Onstead first gained experience in the grocery business when he delivered groceries for his uncle in Ennis, Texas. He graduated from Ennis High School in Ennis, Texas in 1948 and the University of North Texas in 1954. Onstead also served for two years in the United States Air Force. He had been president of Onstead Interests since 1999 and a limited partner in the Houston Texans since 2001. He was inducted into the Texas Business Hall of Fame in 1993. 

Onstead died in Sicily during a vacation. He had a heart attack at the airport while traveling with his wife, daughter, and granddaughter. He was 73 years old when he died.

External links
 174 Years of Historic Houston, Who's Who: Robert Randall Onstead
 Company history of Randall's
 Announcement of Onstead's death
 EWISP Opportunity award with biography of Onstead

1931 births
2004 deaths
People from Ellis County, Texas
People from Ennis, Texas
University of North Texas alumni
Herbert E. Hitchcock

Herbert Emery Hitchcock (August 22, 1867 – February 17, 1958) was a United States senator from South Dakota.

Life
Hitchcock was born in Maquoketa, Iowa, the son of Harriet M. Lumley and Milando Lansing Hitchcock. He attended public schools in Iowa and San Jose, California, a business college at Davenport, Iowa, Iowa State College at Ames, and the University of Chicago Law School.

He moved to Mitchell, South Dakota, in 1884, where he attended school and worked as a stenographer; he was admitted to the South Dakota bar in 1896 and commenced practice in Mitchell. He also engaged in banking, and was clerk of the South Dakota State Senate in 1896. He was elected as a State's attorney in 1904 and 1906, and was elected to the State Senate in 1909, 1911, and 1929. Hitchcock was a trustee of Yankton College in 1936 and was president of Mitchell school board from 1924 to 1934.

During the 1932 Democratic National Convention he was a delegate and one of fifty five people who wrote the party's national platform and from 1932 to 1936 he served as the chairman of the South Dakota Democratic Party. On December 29, 1936, Hitchcock was appointed to the United States Senate as a Democrat to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Peter Norbeck. He served until January 3, 1939. He campaigned in 1938 as the incumbent for the Democratic nomination to fill the seat for a full term, but was defeated by former Governor Tom Berry in the primary election who went on to be defeated by Republican Chan Gurney in the general election. In 1940 he was selected as one of South Dakota's Democratic presidential electors, but the state was won by Republican Wendell Willkie.

He resumed the practice of law until his death in Mitchell, South Dakota, on February 17, 1958, and was interred at Graceland Cemetery. In his will he left $112,000 various institutions including colleges and charities.

References

1867 births
1958 deaths
Iowa State University alumni
People from Maquoketa, Iowa
Politicians from San Jose, California
People from Mitchell, South Dakota
Democratic Party South Dakota state senators
District attorneys in South Dakota
School board members in South Dakota
Democratic Party United States senators from South Dakota
Candidates in the 1948 United States presidential election
20th-century American politicians
University of Chicago Law School alumni
It's Low Beat Time

It's Low Beat Time is an album by the Americanrock band Young Fresh Fellows. It was released by Frontier Records in 1992. The album was produced in part by Butch Vig.

Critical reception

The Tampa Tribune wrote that "[Scott] McCaughey's brain gives his sharper songs resonating edges of meaning while avoiding lyrics that make much linear sense." The Seattle Times opined that "99 Girls" and "She Won't Budge" "rank with the greatest of classic Northwest rock."

Track listing
 Low Beat Jingle	
 Right Here
 Snow White
 Mr. Anthony's Last
 Whatever You Are
 Two Headed Flight
 A Minor Bird
 Faultless
 The Crafty Clerk
 Low Beat
 Love Is A Beautiful Thing
 She Sees Color
 Monkey Say
 99 Girls
 She Won't Budge
 Green Green

References

The Young Fresh Fellows albums
1992 albums
Albums produced by Conrad Uno
Marcus Williams

Marcus Williams is the name of:

Marcus Williams (tight end) (born 1977), American football player for the Oakland Raiders 
Marcus Williams (basketball, born 1985), UConn guard and New Jersey, Golden State, and Memphis
Marcus Williams (basketball, born 1986), Arizona forward/guard and San Antonio Spurs
Marcus Williams (footballer) (born 1986), English footballer
Marcus Williams (cornerback) (born 1991), American football
Marcus Williams (safety) (born 1996), American football
Marcus Williams (basketball, born 2002), college basketball player for the San Francisco Dons
Marcus Williams (artist), New Zealand artist

See also
Mark Williams (disambiguation)
Marc Williams (born 1988), Welsh footballer
 Marc Williams, DJ, musician, producer (The Three Amigos)
 List of people with surname Williams

Williams, Marcus
Nissequogue River State Park

Nissequogue River State Park is a  state park located on the banks and bluffs of the Nissequogue River in Kings Park, New York. The park was opened in 2000, and established on the waterfront portion of the former Kings Park Psychiatric Center.

The name of the park was originally assigned to what is today the Caleb Smith State Park Preserve.

History

Nissequogue River State Park was first established in 2000 on a  portion of the former Kings Park Psychiatric Center property, which was closed in 1996. The remainder of the hospital's property remained available to development at that time.

In 2007, an additional  of former hospital property were added to Nissequogue River State Park. At the time of the transfer,  of the property that included the hospital's former buildings remained to be cleaned up and redeveloped, however plans called for development to be consistent with the surrounding parkland.

On May 17, 2010 New York State closed this park along with 55 other state parks due to budget cuts. However, the state reversed their decision on Nissequogue, and reopened the park on May 28, following passage of an $11 million deal in the state senate.

Demolition of 18 former hospital buildings, as well as the hospital's large smokestack, took place in 2013. A second round of demolitions was scheduled for 2016.

Park description
Recreational opportunities at the park include soccer, bird watching, fishing, canoeing/kayaking, hiking, biking, and guided tours. The park also includes a marina with seasonal boat slips.

A bird conservation area has been established at the park, with the primary purpose of protecting overwintering locations for waterfowl and migratory birds. The conservation area particularly aims to protect feeding and roosting habitat for wading birds such as egrets and herons.

Several former Kings Park Psychiatric Center buildings remain standing in the park. Among those buildings that have been renovated is the former Veterans Administration Building (Building 125), which serves as the park office.

See also 
List of New York state parks

References

External links
 
New York State Parks: Nissequogue River State Park
The Nissequogue River Park Foundation

State parks of New York (state)
Long Island Sound
Smithtown, New York
Parks in Suffolk County, New York
Delele

Delele is a Zimbabwean, Zambian, north-eastern Botswana and Northern South African dish made from a local plant of the same name, and often eaten with sadza or phaletšhe or Vhuswa. The English word for delele is okra. Okra is also referred to as "derere". It is prepared with baking soda and well known for its slimy texture. Delele can be dried before cooking, but more frequently it is cooked fresh.

The Vha-Venda people of South Africa cook the leaves of Corchorus olitorius in a similar manner. The dish goes well with vhuswa (pap or maize meal).

Description 
Okra is a herbaceous, hairy annual plant of the mallow family (Malvaceae) and it is an edible food.

See also
 List of African dishes

References

Zambian cuisine
Rick Rosenthal

Richard L. Rosenthal, Jr. (born June 15, 1949) is an American film instructor and director, known for directing Halloween II and Halloween: Resurrection.

Early life
Rosenthal was born in New York City, the son of Hinda (née Gould) and entrepreneur Richard L. Rosenthal, Sr.

Career
Rosenthal started his career by directing Halloween II and returned to the series 21 years later, helming Halloween: Resurrection. In between he has directed films such as American Dreamer (1984), Russkies (1987), Distant Thunder (1988) and Just a Little Harmless Sex (1998). He also directed dozens of episodic television shows, and was co-executive producer of the landmark Warner Bros. TV series Life Goes On for ABC from 1989-1991.

Rosenthal, along with his wife Nancy Stephens, executive produced the film Invisible Beauty about model and activist Bethann Hardison, which premiered at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival.

Personal life
Rosenthal met his wife, actress Nancy Stephens, while filming Halloween II.

Select filmography as a director

Film
 Halloween II (1981)
 Bad Boys (1983)
 American Dreamer (1984)
 Russkies (1987)
 Distant Thunder (1988)
 Just a Little Harmless Sex (1998)
 Halloween: Resurrection (2002)
 Nearing Grace (2005)
 Drones (2013)

Television
Darkroom (3 episodes, 1981-1982)
Nasty Boys (1989, pilot)
Yesterday Today (1992, unsold pilot)
The Witches of Eastwick (1992, unsold pilot)
Devlin (1992, television film; released theatrically in the Philippines as New York Mob War)
The Birds II: Land's End (1994, television film), credited as Alan Smithee
Early Edition (2 episodes, 1996–1997)
Dellaventura (1 episode, 1997)
The Practice (1 episode, 1997)
Wasteland (1 episode, 1999)
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2 episodes, 1999–2000)
Strong Medicine (1 episode, 2000)
Providence (6 episodes, 2000–2001)
The District (6 episodes, 2001–2003)
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (2 episodes, 2002)
Crossing Jordan (1 episode, 2002)
She Spies (1 episode, 2003)
Smallville (7 episodes, 2003–2008)
Tru Calling (2 episodes, 2004–2005)
Point Pleasant (1 episode, 2005)
Reunion (3 episodes, 2005–2006)
Veronica Mars (1 episode, 2006)
Flash Gordon (1 episode, 2007)
The Dresden Files (1 episode, 2007)
90210 (1 episode, 2009)
Being Erica (3 episodes, 2009–2010)
Greek (1 episode, 2009)
Mental (1 episode, 2009)
Life on Mars (1 episode, 2009)
Haven (1 episode, 2010)
Drop Dead Diva (1 episode, 2010)
Gigantic (2 episodes, 2010)
Shattered (2 episodes, 2010)
Beauty & the Beast (1 episode, 2013)

References

External links

1949 births
Living people
AFI Conservatory alumni
American television directors
Choate Rosemary Hall alumni
Film directors from New York City
Film producers from New York (state)
Harvard University alumni
Independent Spirit Award winners
Kerreen Reiger

Kerreen M. Reiger (born 1946) is an Australian academic, sociologist and author. She lives in Melbourne and teaches sociology at La Trobe University.  She has a special interest in family, motherhood and childbirth and was one of the founders of the activist group Maternity Coalition.

Bibliography
 Our Bodies, Our Babies - the forgotten women's movement, Kerreen Reiger, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 2001 
 Family Economy'''
 Disenchantment of the Home - Modernizing the Australian Family''

References

External links
 

1946 births
Living people
Australian sociologists
Australian women sociologists
Australian women writers
Australian non-fiction writers
Ahmed Jamal

Ahmed Jamal may refer to:

 Ahmad Jamal (1930–2023), American jazz pianist, composer, bandleader, and educator
 Ahmed Jamal (cricketer) (born 1988), Pakistani cricketer
 Ahmed Jamal (footballer) (born 2000), Egyptian footballer
Alfred B. Kittredge

Alfred Beard Kittredge (March 28, 1861May 4, 1911) was a United States senator from South Dakota.

Early life and education
Kittredge was born in Nelson, New Hampshire, the son of Russell H. Kittredge, a physician, and Laura Frances (Holmes) Kittredge.  He was raised and educated in Jaffrey, New Hampshire.  Kittredge graduated from Yale College in 1882 and studied law with Wheelock G. Veazey of Rutland, Vermont and at the firm of Bachelder and Faulkner in Keene, New Hampshire.  He then attended Yale Law School, from which he graduated in 1885.  He was admitted to the bar in 1885 and commenced practice in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.  While establishing himself as an attorney, Kittredge became the Sioux Falls correspondent for the St. Paul Pioneer Press, a leading Republican newspaper, which enabled him to develop personal and professional contacts that proved useful during his political career.

Political career
A Republican, Kittredge served as chairman of the party in Minnehaha County.  He was twice elected to the South Dakota Senate, and served from 1889 to 1893.  He was a member of the Republican National Committee from 1892 to 1899.

In 1901, Kittredge was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James H. Kyle.  He was elected to a full term in 1903, and served from July 11, 1901 to March 3, 1909.  While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Select Committee on Standards, Weights and Measures (57th Congress), the Committee on Patents (58th and 59th Congresses), and the Committee on Interoceanic Canals (60th Congress).  His committee on canals was in part responsible for the selection of Panama over Nicaragua as the location for construction of a canal between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Kittredge was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1908.  After leaving the Senate, he resumed the practice of law in Sioux Falls.

Later life
In his later years, Kittredge's weight exceeded 300 pounds, and he began to experience health problems.  In October 1910, he became chronically ill after overexerting himself while walking from the courthouse to his offices in cold weather.  His doctors recommended that he end his law practice and business affairs, and Kittredge returned to Jaffrey to live in retirement.

Death and burial
In February 1911, Kittredge traveled to Hot Springs, Arkansas in hopes of recovering his health.  He continued to decline, and became comatose in late April.  He died in Hot Springs on May 4, 1911.  He was buried at Conant Cemetery in Jaffrey, New Hampshire.  Kittredge never married, and had no children.

References

Sources

Internet

Newspapers

Books

External links

 

1861 births
1911 deaths
People from Nelson, New Hampshire
Republican Party United States senators from South Dakota
Republican Party South Dakota state senators
Politicians from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
19th-century American politicians
South Dakota lawyers
Yale College alumni
19th-century American lawyers
People of Dakota Territory
Black Lake (Michigan)

Black Lake is located in Cheboygan and Presque Isle counties in northern lower Michigan, United States. With a surface area of , it is the seventh largest inland lake in Michigan. The largest body of water in the Black River watershed, it drains through the Lower Black and Cheboygan rivers into Lake Huron. Black Lake is a summer destination for many families from the suburban Detroit area and from other nearby states as well as residents of the neighboring town of Onaway.

Onaway State Park, at the southeastern end of the lake, offers camping, swimming and fishing. Its buildings, built during the Great Depression by the Civilian Conservation Corps, have been deemed eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.

Businesses on or near the lake include the Black River Marina, The Bluffs Restaurant and the 211 Outpost. Since the late 1960s, the United Auto Workers Union has maintained the Walter and May Reuther Family Education Center on the site of a former private estate.

Black Lake is noted for its unusual fishing season. A limited lake sturgeon ice fishing season is permitted in the winter. The fishery is limited to six total fish taken each year, each over 36 inches and taken through the ice with fishing spears. 25 anglers are chosen by lottery each day and given a flag to raise when they have caught a fish. When five flags have been raised the season is closed for the year. Seasons have lasted as little as a few hours.

History
The early history of the area was dominated by lumbering and mining. The remains of a long-abandoned limestone quarry are still visible on the south shore of the lake.
The Black Lake Association, founded in 1920, works to maintain the lake's water quality, to promote and improve its walleye and sturgeon fisheries, to keep its members informed about environmental issues that affect them, their property, and the lake itself, and to maintain a record of the lake's vital statistics.
 During the tornado outbreak of October 17, 2007, Black Lake was impacted by an EF1 tornado that lasted 10 minutes on the ground. No deaths were recorded, but a barn and some land was partially ruined in the wake.

See also
List of lakes in Michigan

References

Further reading 
 Scott, I.D. (1921) Inland Lakes of Michigan Michigan Geological Society.

External links
Michigan DNR map of Black Lake

Lakes of Michigan
Bodies of water of Cheboygan County, Michigan
Bodies of water of Presque Isle County, Michigan
Central West Australian Football League

The AFL Central West (formerly, Central West Australian Football League) is an Australian rules football competition containing five clubs based in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.

All teams qualify for the finals in seniors.

Current clubs

No seniors

Defunct clubs

List of premiers

First-grade

Reserve-grade 

1984: Dubbo
1985: Dubbo
1986: Dubbo
1987: Cowra
1988: Lithgow
1992: Dubbo
1993: Orange
1994: Dubbo
1995: Bathurst Eagles
1996: Orange
1997: Parkes

1998: Kelso
1999: Parkes
2000: Dubbo
2001: Orange
2002: Dubbo
2003: Cowra
2004: Bathurst Bushrangers
2005: Mudgee
2006: Cowra
2007: Bathurst Bushrangers
2008: Cowra

2009: Bathurst Bushrangers
2010: Young
2011: Bathurst Bushrangers
2012: Orange
2013: Bathurst Bushrangers
2014: Bathurst Bushrangers
2015: Young
2020: Parkes
2021: Parkes
2022: Parkes
2023: Cowra

Under 16s/17s/18s 

1983: Young
1984: Orange
1985: Orange
1986: Orange
1987: Dubbo
1988: Parkes
1989: Parkes
1990: Parkes
1991: Cowra
1996: Parkes
1997: Parkes

1998: Kelso
1999: Parkes
2000: Parkes
2001: Cowra
2002: Bathurst Eagles
2003: Bathurst Eagles
2004: Bathurst Bushrangers
2005: Bathurst Bushrangers
2006: Bathurst Bushrangers
2007: Bathurst Bushrangers
2008: Bathurst Bushrangers

2009: Bathurst Bushrangers
2010: Dubbo
2011: Dubbo
2012: Dubbo
2013: Bathurst Bushrangers
2014: Bathurst Bushrangers
2015: Bathurst Bushrangers
2016: Bathurst Giants
2017: Bathurst Giants
2018: Bathurst Giants
2019: Orange
2020: Bathurst Giants
2021: Bathurst Giants
2022: Bathurst Giants
2023: Orange

Under 13s/14s/15s 

2000: Parkes
2001: Orange
2002: Orange
2003: Bathurst Eagles
2004: Bathurst Bushrangers
2005: Bathurst Bushrangers
2006: Bathurst Bushrangers

2007: Orange
2008: Dubbo
2009: Bathurst Bushrangers
2010: Bathurst Bushrangers
2011: Dubbo
2012: Young
2013: Bathurst Bushrangers

2014: Bathurst Giants
2015: Bathurst Giants
2016: Bathurst Giants
2017: Bathurst Giants
2018: Cowra
2019: Orange
2022: Orange
2023: Bathurst Giants

Under 12s/11s 

2011: Bathurst Bushrangers
2012: Bathurst Bushrangers
2013: Bathurst Bushrangers
2014: Orange

2015: Bathurst Giants
2016: Cowra
2017: Orange

2018: Cowra
2019: Cowra
2022: Orange
2023: Orange

Women's 
2015: Bathurst Bushrangers
2016: Bathurst Bushrangers
2017: Bathurst Bushrangers
2018: Dubbo
2019: Bathurst Giants
2022: Bathurst Giants
2023: Dubbo

Youth girls 

2018: Orange
2019: Bathurst Giants
2022: Bathurst Bushrangers
2023: Orange

2011 ladder

2012 ladder

2013 ladder

See also
AFL NSW/ACT
Australian rules football in New South Wales

External links
 

Australian rules football competitions in New South Wales
Gogolin

Gogolin  is a town in southern Poland, in Opole Voivodeship, in Krapkowice County. It has 6,682 inhabitants (2019). It is the seat of Gmina Gogolin.

Geology and palaeontology
Gogolin gives its name to the Gogolin Formation whose strata were first exposed here.

History

The oldest known mention of Gogolin, under its Old Polish name Gogolino, comes from a 1223 document of Wawrzyniec, bishop of Wrocław. It was then part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. Later on, it was also part of Bohemia (Czechia), then along with Bohemia it was under Austrian rule, before it was annexed by Prussia in the 18th century, and then became part of the German Empire in 1871. Administratively, Gogolin was located in the Province of Silesia from 1815 until 1919, and then the Province of Upper Silesia until 1945. It was one of the few places whose original Polish name has never been Germanized.

In the 19th century, the exploitation of local limestone deposits began on an industrial scale, and the first lime kilns were built. Also a train station was built, and Gogolin enjoyed railway connections with Opole (then Germanized as Oppeln), Kędzierzyn (Kandrzin), and Prudnik. Heavy fights of the Silesian Uprisings took place nearby in 1921. At the Upper Silesia plebiscite of 20 March 1921, there were 1,262 votes for remaining in Germany and 955 for being reintegrated with Poland which just regained independence. In the event, the town remained in the Weimar Republic. During World War II the Germans established a forced labour camp for Poles and Jews and two labour camps (E131 and E132) of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp for Allied POWs at Łambinowice. About 30 buildings were destroyed in the final stages of the war in 1945.

The Potsdam Conference of 1945 defined the Oder-Neisse line as the border between Poland and newly formed East Germany, pending a peace conference with Germany which never took place, and Gogolin became again part of Poland.

A high school was established in 1948, and in 1967 Gogolin was granted town rights.

The town is known for its old regional folk song Poszła Karolinka do Gogolina, which is a symbol regional Polish traditions. The song's characters of Karolinka and Karlik are depicted in the town's coat of arms, along with a lime kiln, alluding to the town's traditions. There is also a monument of Karolinka and Karlik in the town centre.

Population
Population in 1782–2005.

Twin towns – sister cities
See twin towns of Gmina Gogolin.

Notable people
 Bernard Blaut (1940–2007), football player and coach, capped 36 times for the Poland national football team
 Zygfryd Blaut (1943–2005), football player and coach, capped one time for the Poland national football team

Gallery

References

External links
 Official town webpage
 Jewish Community in Gogolin on Virtual Shtetl

Cities in Silesia
Cities and towns in Opole Voivodeship
Krapkowice County
Mickey Shuler

Mickey Charles Shuler Sr. (born August 21, 1956), is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) from 1978 to 1991. He played in 181 games over 14 seasons in the NFL for the New York Jets and the Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football at Penn State University from 1975 to 1977, where his son Mickey Shuler, Jr., also a tight end, played.

Early life
Shuler was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.  He was a multi-sport star at East Pennsboro High School in Enola, Pennsylvania, where he was also recruited by legendary college basketball coaches Dean Smith and Bobby Knight.

College career
At Penn State, Shuler was an All-American and a three-year letterman, playing in the Gator, Sugar, Fiesta, Hula and Japan Bowls.

He earned a Bachelor of Science in physical education at Penn State in 1979.

Professional career
A third-round pick (#61 overall) in 1978 NFL Draft by the New York Jets for whom he would play for 12 seasons. The 6' 3", 230-pound Shuler had seven playoff appearances and two Pro Bowl appearances (1986, 1988). He was named as the tight end for the Jets All Time Team and the Jets Dream Team.

For his career, Shuler totaled 462 receptions for 5,100 yards and 37 touchdowns. He is tied for third in all time receptions for the Jets. He is also second in most consecutive games with a reception (86 games) and second in most touchdowns in a game (three).

Personal life
Today, Shuler is very active in community service with many organizations, such as the New York Governor's Council on Drugs and Alcohol, the Pennsylvania Governor's Council on Physical Fitness, the Long Island chapter of the United Way, The Salvation Army, the Long Island and Pennsylvania chapters of the American Heart Association, Athletes Against Drugs and Alcohol, and Big Brothers Big Sisters of America,

He is currently the co-host of the Sports Channel weekly Jets TV Show and board member of CCNB Bank and is a member and inductee of the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame. He lives in Enola, Pennsylvania, with his wife, Susan.

Shuler's son, Mickey Shuler, Jr., was a starting tight end at Penn State and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the seventh round of the 2010 NFL Draft, and played for the Miami Dolphins. He has also played for the Oakland Raiders, Buffalo Bills, Arizona Cardinals, Atlanta Falcons, and Jacksonville Jaguars.

References

1956 births
American Conference Pro Bowl players
American football tight ends
Players of American football from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Living people
New York Jets players
Penn State Nittany Lions football players
Sportspeople from Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia Eagles players
James L. Haley

James L. Haley is an American writer on Texas and Western history. He has also written several novels.  Haley grew up in Fort Worth, Texas, attended L. D. Bell High School in Hurst, Texas, and graduated from the University of Texas at Arlington with a degree in political science. He attended the University of Texas School of Law for two years before resigning to become a full-time writer. Haley's work has garnered many awards, including two Spur Awards (2002 and 2011) from the Western Writers of America.

Books

Non-fiction
The Buffalo War: The History of the Red River Indian Uprising of 1874 (Doubleday, 1976; State House Press, 1998)
Apaches: A History and Culture Portrait (Doubleday, 1981; University of Oklahoma Press, 1997)
Texas: An Album of History: From the Frontier to Spindletop (St. Martin's, 1991)
Texas: From Spindletop through World War II (St. Martin's, 1993)
Sam Houston (University of Oklahoma Press, 2002)
Passionate Nation: The Epic History of Texas (Free Press, 2006)
Wolf: The Lives of Jack London (Basic Books, 2010)
Burleson Century: A History for the Centennial of Incorporation (The City of Burleson, Texas, 2012)
The Texas Supreme Court: A Narrative History, 1836-1986 (University of Texas Press, 2013)
Captive Paradise: A History of Hawaii (St. Martin's Press, 2014)

Fiction
The Kings of San Carlos (Doubleday, 1987)
The Lions of Tsavo (Bantam, 1989)
Final Refuge: A Novel of Eco-Terrorism (St. Martin's, 1994)
The Shores of Tripoli: Lieutenant Putnam and the Barbary Pirates (G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2016)
A Darker Sea: Master Commandant Putnum and The War of 1812 (G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2017)

References

External links

Writers from Fort Worth, Texas
University of Texas at Arlington alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Edwin S. Johnson

Edwin Stockton Johnson (February 26, 1857July 19, 1933) was a United States senator from South Dakota.

Biography
Born in Owen County, Indiana near Spencer, he moved with his parents to Osceola, Iowa, in 1857 and attended the public schools. He engaged in the mercantile business, and moved to Wheeler County, Nebraska in 1880 where he homesteaded and engaged in agricultural pursuits.

He returned to Osceola, in 1881 and was employed as a bank cashier; in 1884, he moved to South Dakota and established the Citizens' Bank of Grand View, South Dakota, and also engaged in agricultural pursuits. He later established a number of banks in South Dakota, Minnesota, and Iowa. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1888 and practiced; he was prosecuting attorney of Douglas County in 1892-1893 and was a member of the South Dakota State Senate in 1894-1895.

He retired from the banking business in 1902 and engaged in the real estate and loan business at Platte, South Dakota; he was a member of the Democratic National Committee from 1904 to 1916.

Johnson was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Governor in 1912, but was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate in 1914 and served from March 4, 1915 to March 3, 1921.  He was the first Senator popularly elected from South Dakota and also the first Democrat to represent South Dakota in the Senate. He retired from the Senate after his first term. While in the Senate, Johnson was chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Claims (Sixty-fourth and Sixty-fifth Congresses).

He resumed his activities in the real estate and loan business and died in Platte in 1933. Interment was in Pleasant Ridge Cemetery, Armour, South Dakota.

References

1857 births
1933 deaths
People from Owen County, Indiana
Democratic Party United States senators from South Dakota
Democratic Party South Dakota state senators
People from Platte, South Dakota
People from Osceola, Iowa
People from Douglas County, South Dakota
Ajjar of Bulgaria

Ajjar or Ayyar (), is the name assigned by the 17th century Volga Bulgar source Ja'far Tarikh (a work of disputed authenticity), to the successor of Tervel on the throne of Bulgaria.

The name Ajjar is otherwise completely unattested in the sources, but the Namelist of Bulgarian Rulers contains indications of two damaged records between the entries for Tervel and Sevar.  The second of these is the Kormesios of the Byzantine sources, Kormesij. According to the Ja'far Tarikh, Ajjar was the brother and successor of Tarvil (i.e., Tervel), and the uncle and predecessor of Kermes (i.e., Kormesij).  While this testimony cannot be corroborated, it provides a convenient name for one of the lost rulers of the "Namelist".  Ajjar would have reigned in 715 according to the chronology developed by Moskov.

References
 Mosko Moskov, Imennik na bălgarskite hanove (novo tălkuvane), Sofia 1988.
 (primary source), Bahši Iman, Džagfar Tarihy, vol. III, Orenburg 1997.

8th-century Bulgarian monarchs
Monarchs of the Bulgars