alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Arthur Raymond Robinson

Arthur Raymond Robinson (March 12, 1881March 17, 1961) was a United States senator from Indiana.

Early life
Born in Pickerington, Ohio, Robinson attended the common schools, graduated from the Ohio Northern University in 1901 (B. Comm. Sci.), the Indiana Law School (now Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law) in Indianapolis in 1910 (LL.B.), and the University of Chicago in 1913 (B.Ph.). He was admitted to the bar in 1910 and commenced practice in Indianapolis.

Career
Robinson was a member of the Indiana Senate from 1914 to 1918, and was the Republican floor leader during the entire period. During the First World War he served in the U.S. Army as a first lieutenant, captain, and major, and served in France in the Army of Occupation. He resumed the practice of law and was judge of Marion County Superior Court in 1921–1922. He resumed the practice of law in Indianapolis, in 1922 and was appointed on October 20, 1925, to the U.S. Senate by Governor Edward L. Jackson and subsequently elected on November 2, 1926, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Samuel M. Ralston. He was reelected in 1928, and served from October 20, 1925, to January 3, 1935; in 1934 he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection. While in the Senate he was chairman of the Committee on Pensions (Seventieth through Seventy-second Congresses).

Private life

As a Freemason, Robinson was a member of Indianapolis' Capital City Lodge 312 where he served as Master in 1916. He was coroneted a 33° Scottish Rite Mason in the Valley of Indianapolis in 1924, and served on the Supreme Council of DeMolay between 1925 and 1927. He remained a Mason until his death in 1961, and his grave bears a 33° symbol.

Death
Robinson practiced law in Indianapolis until his death there in 1961; interment was in Washington Park Cemetery East.

References

External links

 Retrieved on 2008-03-18

1881 births
1961 deaths
People from Pickerington, Ohio
Republican Party Indiana state senators
Indiana state court judges
United States Army officers
Ohio Northern University alumni
University of Chicago alumni
Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law alumni
United States Army personnel of World War I
Republican Party United States senators from Indiana
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American judges
Mort Cooper

Morton Cecil Cooper (March 2, 1913 – November 17, 1958) was an American baseball pitcher who played eleven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).  He played from 1938 to 1949 for the St. Louis Cardinals, Boston Braves, New York Giants, and Chicago Cubs.  He batted and threw right-handed and was listed at  and . He was the National League Most Valuable Player in 1942. His younger brother, Walker Cooper, also played in the major leagues.

Biography

Born in Atherton, Missouri, Cooper signed for the St. Louis Cardinals as an amateur free agent in 1933 and played for seven of their minor league affiliates until 1938, when the Cardinals promoted him to the major leagues.

Cooper debuted with the Cardinals in 1938 and had a 12–6 record as a 1939 rookie. He was 24–21 over the next two seasons before hitting his stride, helping the team to World Series titles in both 1942 and 1944. 

In 1942, Cooper led the National League with 22 wins, 10 shutouts and a 1.78 ERA, earning NL Most Valuable Player honors.

At the start of the 1945 season, both Mort and his brother Walker staged contract holdouts, demanding that the Cardinals raise their salaries to $15,000 each.  Subsequently, Mort was traded that May to the Boston Braves after only three starts; bothered by longtime elbow problems, he ended the year only 9–4. After a 13–11 season in 1946, he began 1947 at 2–5 and was traded to the New York Giants in June. He was 1–5 for the Giants over the rest of the season, and was released in July 1948 after not pitching all year due to arm trouble.

Cooper ended his career with a single 1949 relief appearance for the Chicago Cubs in which he failed to record an out. He retired with a record of 128–75, a 2.97 ERA, 913 strikeouts, and 33 shutouts in 1840 innings. He was selected to the NL All-Star team four times (1942–43; 1945–46). As a hitter, Cooper recorded a .194 batting average (127-for-654) with 50 runs, six home runs and 68 RBI.

Cooper gained induction into the St Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame and Museum on April 25, 2019.

Personal
Cooper was married to Bernadine, who filed for divorce in 1945.  Together, they had one son, Lonnie.

Cooper lived in Houston for several years in the 1950s. He developed cirrhosis and a staphylococcal infection. He was hospitalized at St. Vincent's Infirmary in Little Rock, Arkansas, for about three weeks before he died.

See also

 List of St. Louis Cardinals team records
 List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
 List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders

References

External links

1913 births
1958 deaths
Asheville Tourists players
Baseball players from Missouri
Boston Braves players
Chicago Cubs players
Columbus Red Birds players
Deaths from cirrhosis
Des Moines Demons players
Elmira Red Wings players
Houston Buffaloes players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Muskogee Oilers players
National League All-Stars
National League ERA champions
National League Most Valuable Player Award winners
National League wins champions
New York Giants (NL) players
People from Jackson County, Missouri
Springfield Cardinals players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Wichita Oilers players
Andrews A1

The Andrews A1 was a flying ½-scale replica of the un-built Andrews A2 New Zealand agricultural aircraft.

Development
The Andrews A2 was designed by C.G. Andrews in Wellington, New Zealand, intended to compete in the market for a de Havilland Tiger Moth replacement in New Zealand's Aerial Topdressing industry.  From the outset it was intended that a ½-scale model of the type be built and flown to prove the design, and this became the Andrews A1.

The Andrews A1 is a conventional low-wing thick-section monoplane of plywood-covered spruce and steel construction with a bubble-type canopy, powered by a 65 hp Continental flat 4 air-cooled engine, and with spatted tailwheel undercarriage.

Operational history
First flown in 1957, the A1 successfully completed flight testing, but by that time the market for the larger Andrews A2 was clearly dominated by the more modern Fletcher Fu24.

The sole Andrews A1, ZK-BLU, was sold to a private owner.  It was owned for many years by Alan Rowe, best known as the designer of the Rowe R6b model aircraft, and is now owned by P.G. Alexander of Blenheim, continuing to fly regularly.

Variants
Andrews A2A proposed agricultural aircraft to be optimised for Aerial topdressing.
Andrews A1A flying scale replica of the A2 built to verify aerodynamic qualities and flying characteristics.

Specifications (A1)

Notes

References

1960s New Zealand agricultural aircraft
Aircraft manufactured in New Zealand
Low-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1957
Rock'n Solex

The Rock'n Solex festival is a French student festival, combining Solex racing and music, first held in 1967.

It combines Solex races during the day and music concerts every night.

External links
 Official Site (in French)
 List of the previous programmes  (in French)

Festivals in France
Rakovac Monastery

The Rakovac Monastery  () is a Serb Orthodox monastery on the Fruška Gora mountain in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina. The monastery of Rakovac with its church dedicated to the Holy Healers Cosmas and Damian, as tradition has it, was founded by Raka Milošević, Chief Chamberlain to Despot Jovan Branković, according to a legend written in 1704. The legend states that Raka erected the monastery in 1498. The earliest historical records mentioning the monastery are dated to 1545–1546. Inside, there are fragments of the frescoes on the walls which date from the first half of the 16th century. The baroque bell-tower was adjoined in 1735, and the residential building gained its final, three-range shape in 1771. The icons on the baroque iconostasis were painted by Vasa Ostojić in 1763, while the wall paintings in the refectory are 1768 works of Amvrosije Janković.

Rakovac Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.

See also
Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance
Tourism in Serbia
Monasteries of Fruška Gora
List of Serb Orthodox monasteries

References

External links 

More about the monastery

Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)
Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Serbia
1498 establishments in Europe
Kaspar von Zumbusch

Kaspar [Clemens Eduard] Zumbusch (23 November 1830 – 27 September 1915), as of 1888 Ritter von Zumbusch (a nobiliary particle), was a German sculptor, born at Herzebrock, Westphalia, who became a pre-eminent sculptor of neo-Baroque monuments in Vienna.

He went at the age of eighteen to study in Munich. at first unsuccessfully at the Academy and then Polytechische Schule under Johann Halbig. He continued his studies in Rome.  He won the competition in 1866 for a monument to Maximilian II of Bavaria, for the Maximilianstraße, Munich (unveiled 1875). In 1873 he was called to Vienna as professor in the academy, a post he held until he was made Professor Emeritus in 1901. His most important works are a statue of Count Rumford, Munich; and the monuments to Prince August of Prussia (Bellevue Park, Berlin), Beethoven (1873-1880, Vienna), Maria Theresa (1887, Vienna), and to Emperor William I (1896, Wittekindsberg, Westphalia). Also in Vienna are his monuments to Count Radetzky (1891) and to Archduke Albrecht (1898-1899).

He also modeled many private funeral monuments, decorative works, and portrait busts, including one of Wagner.

He died in 1915 at Rimsting. His brother Julius Zumbusch was a sculptor and one of his sons Ludwig von Zumbusch was a graphic artist and painter. Another of his sons, Leo von Zumbusch was a dermatologist known for his contribution to the identification of generalized pustular psoriasis.

Among his pupils was the Friulian sculptor Alfonso Canciani.

References

External links
 

1830 births
1915 deaths
20th-century German sculptors
20th-century German male artists
19th-century German male artists
19th-century German sculptors
German male sculptors
German knights
Garcia (album)

Garcia is Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia's first solo album, released in 1972.

Warner Bros. Records offered the Grateful Dead the opportunity to cut their own solo records, and Garcia was  released around the same time as Bob Weir's Ace and Mickey Hart's Rolling Thunder. Unlike Ace, which was practically a Grateful Dead album, Garcia was more of a solo effort, as Garcia played almost all the instrumental parts.  Six tracks (specifically those coauthored by lyricist Robert Hunter) eventually became standards in the Grateful Dead concert repertoire.

Some reprints of the album are self-released. "Loser" was covered by Cracker on their 1993 album Kerosene Hat.

Track listing

Side one
"Deal" (Robert Hunter, Jerry Garcia) – 3:14
"Bird Song" (Hunter, Garcia) – 4:26
"Sugaree" (Hunter, Garcia) – 5:54
"Loser" (Hunter, Garcia) – 4:10

Side two
"Late for Supper" (Garcia, Bill Kreutzmann) – 1:37
"Spidergawd" (Garcia, Kreutzmann) – 3:25
"Eep Hour" (Garcia, Kreutzmann) – 5:08
"To Lay Me Down" (Hunter, Garcia) – 6:18
"An Odd Little Place" (Garcia, Kreutzmann) – 1:38
"The Wheel" (Hunter, Garcia, Kreutzmann) – 4:12

The album was reissued in the All Good Things: Jerry Garcia Studio Sessions box set with the following bonus tracks:
11. "Sugaree" (Alternate Take) (Hunter, Garcia) – 7:13
12. "Loser" (Alternate Take) (Hunter, Garcia) – 4:06
13. "Late For Supper / Spidergawd / Eep Hour" (Alternate Takes) (Garcia, Kreutzmann)
14. "The Wheel" (Alternate Take #1) (Hunter, Garcia) – 4:04
15. "The Wheel" (Alternate Take #2) (Hunter, Garcia) – 2:53
16. "Study for EEP Hour" (Garcia, Kreutzmann) – 3:30
17. "Dealin' from the Bottom" (Studio Jam) (Garcia, Kreutzmann) – 1:25
18. "Study for the Wheel" (Garcia, Kreutzmann) – 3:22

A vinyl pressing (GDV 4003) was made in West Germany for Grateful Dead Records (48-50 Steele Road, London NW10 7AS) and released in 1988. The tracks are the same as the 1972 original. Inexplicably, the labels on the vinyl record itself read "Grateful Dead - The Wheel" at the top, with "Jerry Garcia" appearing as a subheading at the bottom, below the track lists.

Personnel

Musicians
Jerry Garcia – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, pedal steel guitar, bass, piano, organ, samples, vocals, mixing
Bill Kreutzmann – drums

Production
Bob Matthews – producer, engineer, mixing
Betty Cantor – producer, engineer, mixing
Ramrod – producer, engineer, mixing, production assistant
Bill Kreutzmann – production assistant
Bob Seidemann – cover photo and album design
Herb Greene – Garcia photo

References

Jerry Garcia albums
1972 debut albums
Warner Records albums
Seasons of the Witch

Seasons of the Witch is an album by American heavy metal/horror punk band Gotham Road, released in 2003. The band features former Misfits singer Michale Graves who had just quit his previous band, Graves.

Track listing

2003 release 
 Seasons of the Witch
 Sidewalk Ends
 Melts Away
 Say Something
 Creo Burn
 Bits of Skin
 You Awful Me
 On My Way (bonus track)

2008 release 
 Seasons of the Witch
 Sidewalk Ends
 Melts Away
 Say Something
 Creo Burn
 Bits of Skin
 You Awful Me
 Attack of the Butterflies (bonus track on reissue)
 On My Way (bonus track on reissue)
 Drain (bonus track on reissue)
 All the Cars (bonus track on reissue)
 Bits of Skin (demo) (bonus track on reissue)
 Say Something (demo) (bonus track on reissue)
 Creo Burn (demo) (bonus track on reissue)
 Seasons of the Witch (demo) (bonus track on reissue)

Personnel 
 Michale Graves – vocals
 Loki – guitar
 JV Bastard – bass
 Paul Lifeless – drums

Releases 

 Seasons of the Witch (2003) – EP
 Seasons of the Witch (2008) – Internet-only LP

References 

2003 albums
Gotham Road albums
Raymond E. Willis

Raymond Eugene Willis (August 11, 1875March 21, 1956) was a United States senator from Indiana. Born in Waterloo, Indiana, he attended the public schools and graduated from Wabash College in 1896. He learned the printer's trade in Waterloo and moved to Angola, Indiana, and engaged in the newspaper publishing business in 1898. He was postmaster of Angola from 1910 to 1914 and during the First World War he served as chairman of Steuben County Council of Defense, 1917-1918.

From 1918 to 1922, Willis was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the U.S. Senate in 1938, losing to moderate incumbent Democrat Frederick Van Nuys by about 5,100 votes; he was elected as a Republican to the Senate in 1940, narrowly unseating Democratic Sherman Minton, and served from January 3, 1941, to January 3, 1947. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1946 and resumed the publishing business as president of the Steuben Printing Co., and was also trustee of Tri-State University at Angola. He died in Angola in 1956; interment was in Circle Hill Cemetery.

References

External links

Raymond E Willis papers, Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library

1875 births
1956 deaths
Republican Party members of the Indiana House of Representatives
Trine University people
Wabash College alumni
Republican Party United States senators from Indiana
People from DeKalb County, Indiana
People from Angola, Indiana
Indiana postmasters
Raymond Willis

Raymond Willis may refer to:
Raymond E. Willis (1875–1956), United States Senator from Indiana
Richard Raymond Willis (1876–1966), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
Ray Willis (born 1982), American football player
Ray Willis (basketball) (born 1989), American basketball player
Gainward

Gainward is a computer hardware company which has produced video cards since 1984. Taiwan-based TNC Industrial sold the company to Palit Microsystems in 2005, acquiring the Gainward brand and branch Gainward Europe GmbH for $1 million.

Product families

Their graphic cards used to be exclusively based on Nvidia chipsets; however, the company also announced ATI-based graphics solutions after the successful launch of ATI 4800-series hardware, although Gainward does not currently produce any cards from the ATI Radeon range.

Gainward traditionally offers overclockable graphic cards that deviate from the reference specifications set forth by Nvidia, such as their Golden Sample range of graphics cards. These cards are overclocked past their stock speeds and tested before they are sold, to ensure quality for customers. Gainward have had success with their Phantom series of graphic cards, featuring removable fans.

References

External links

 

1984 establishments in Taiwan
Electronics companies established in 1984
Graphics hardware companies
Electronics companies of Taiwan
Taiwanese brands
2005 mergers and acquisitions
Šišatovac Monastery

The Šišatovac Monastery () is a Serb Orthodox monastery situated on the Fruška Gora mountain in the northern Serbia, in the province of Vojvodina. The foundation of the monastery is ascribed to the refugee monks from the Serbian monastery of Žiča. The first reliable facts illustrating the life of the monastery date back to the mid 16th century. A great benefactor of Šišatovac Monastery was Sekula Vitković (1687-1754) who in 1731 was appointed regimental commander of the Danube Serbian Militia. The building dates from the 16th century. It was through a donation by Vikentije Popović-Hadžilovac, the Bishop of Vršac, that the new, extant church building was constructed in 1778. The iconostasis is the work of the famed Baroque painter Grigorije Davidović-Obšić.

During World War II, the monastery and its church suffered heavy damages.

Šišatovac Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.

See also
Monasteries of Fruška Gora
Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance
Tourism in Serbia
List of Serb Orthodox monasteries

References

External links 

 Šišatovac monastery - Fruškać
Monasteries of Fruška Gora - Fruškać
More about the monastery

Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Vojvodina
Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)
Christian monasteries established in the 16th century
16th-century establishments in Serbia
Pedro Martínez, Granada

Pedro Martínez is a municipality located in the province of Granada, in Spain. , Pedro Martínez had a population of 1,232.

References

Municipalities in the Province of Granada
McNair Mynah

The McNair Mynah is a single seat single bay biplane microlight aircraft from New Zealand. There was also a two-seat version built, possibly about 1990.

Description
The Mynah was built in Auckland by Wallace McNair. It is designed to be reminiscent of the 1920s Lincoln Sports biplane that was popular in New Zealand. The Mynah has a 'fuselage' of two welded tubes designed to fold for transport.

At least six Mynahs were built.  As of 2013, three were still flying in New Zealand. The Mynahs were powered by various engines included Rotax 447 and 503. Those powered by a Kornatsu Zenoah 40 hp cruised at 50 mph and had a stall speed of 20 mph.

Registration numbers
The registration numbers known are:

Single seat
 ZK-FKI - MAANZ 303 - registered December 1984 - crashed at Taupiri 30 August 1986 
 ZK-FOA - MAANZ 382 - registered May 1987 - 
 ZK-FSR - 002 - was based at Rotorua - deregistered 4 June 2013
 ZK-FQU - 003 - MAANZ 403 - registered April 1988 - was based at Taupiri 
 ZK-FQV - 002 - MAANZ 404 - registered April 1988

Two seater
 ZK-FWT - 001 - MAANZ 450 - registered October 1990 - Skyflight Mynah 2

References

External links
McNair Mynah in flight
McNair Mynah @ Aeropedia

Aircraft manufactured in New Zealand
Oliver Smith

Oliver Smith may refer to:

Oliver Smith (actor) (born 1952), English actor, known for the Hellraiser film series
Oliver Smith (designer) (1918–1994), American scenic designer, one of the founders of American Ballet Theatre
Oliver Smith (politician) (born 1993), British Liberal Democrat politician
Oliver Smith (cricketer) (born 1967), English cricketer
Oliver H. Smith (1794–1859), American politician, U.S. Representative and Senator from Indiana
Oliver P. Smith (1893–1977), American U.S. Marine Corps general
Ollie Smith (rugby union, born 1982), English rugby player
Ollie Smith (rugby union, born 2000), Scottish rugby union player
Ollie Smith (American football) (born 1949), American football player
Ollie Smith (baseball) (1865–1954), American baseball player
Olly Smith (born 1974), British TV presenter
Olliver Smith (1898–1965), Norwegian modern pentathlete
Oliver Smith (football coach) (born 1960), Turks and Caicos Islands football manager

See also  
Olive Smith (cricketer) (1923–2014), known as Ollie, Australian cricket player
Jonathan Kaye

Jonathan Andrew Kaye (born August 2, 1970) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour.

Early life
Kaye was born in Denver, Colorado, and is Jewish. He attended Sunnyslope High School in Phoenix, Arizona, where he was a star in golf, graduating in 1988. Kaye graduated from the University of Colorado in 1993.

Professional career 
Kaye turned pro the year he graduated from college. Kaye successfully graduated from 1994 PGA Tour Qualifying School started playing on tour the following year.

Kaye has won twice on the PGA Tour, at the 2003 Buick Classic and the 2004 FBR Open, and he has over 30 top-10 finishes. He is a self-taught player who has never had a teacher. "There's nobody who could teach my swing," he has said.

Kaye has featured in the top 20 of the Official World Golf Ranking, though he has not played a PGA Tour event since 2011. Kaye briefly reappeared on the Web.com Tour in 2014, playing in three events and making the cut once with a T65 at the Panama Claro Championship. He also played on the Web.com Tour in 2017. In July 2017, 21 years after winning his first Colorado Open, he won it again with a record-tying 23-under-par 265 in the 53rd CoBank Colorado Open, earning $100,000.

2001 incident
Kaye was the co-leader at the 2001 Michelob Championship at Kingsmill after the second round. As he was heading to the locker room, a security guard refused him entry without his player ID badge, which Kaye then found and clipped provocatively to his belt buckle or the zipper of his pants. The guard took offense, and PGA Tour commissioner Tim Finchem reportedly suspended Kaye for two months (but the PGA Tour never divulges or even acknowledges player suspensions).

Professional wins (4)

PGA Tour wins (2)

PGA Tour playoff record (1–1)

Other wins (2)
1996 Colorado Open
2017 Colorado Open

Results in major championships

CUT = missed the half-way cut
DQ = disqualified
"T" = tied

Results in The Players Championship

CUT = missed the halfway cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place

Results in World Golf Championships

1Cancelled due to 9/11

QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play
"T" = Tied
NT = No tournament

See also
1994 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
1998 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
2006 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
List of Jewish golfers

References

External links

American male golfers
Colorado Buffaloes men's golfers
PGA Tour golfers
Jewish golfers
Golfers from Denver
Golfers from Phoenix, Arizona
Jewish American sportspeople
1970 births
Living people
21st-century American Jews
They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)

"They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)" is a song by Pete Rock & CL Smooth, inspired by the death of their close friend Troy Dixon (better known as "Trouble" T. Roy of Heavy D & the Boyz) in 1990. The song was the lead single off their debut album, Mecca and the Soul Brother, released in 1992, and later became a staple of early 1990s hip hop. The song peaked at #58 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #1 on the Hot Rap Tracks chart. The song contains a sample from "Today" by Tom Scott and the California Dreamers.

Overview
Pete Rock in a 2007 interview with The Village Voice:

Legacy
"They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)" has since appeared on lists such as Q Magazines "1001 Best Songs Ever", Spin Magazines "Top 20 Singles of the 90s", and The Source's "100 Best Rap Singles Of All Time". It was voted #6 in About.com's Top 100 Rap Songs. It was also number 90 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop. Pitchfork included the song at #35 on their Top 200 Tracks of the 90s.

Rolling Stone magazine ranked the song #12 on its list of "The 50 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs of All Time." It was ranked #430 on "Top 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" in 2021.

In 2011, Mann released the song "Reminisce" featuring Ty Dolla $ign from the album Mann's World which sampled "They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)".

In 2012, Lupe Fiasco's song "Around My Way (Freedom Ain't Free)" from Food & Liquor II: The Great American Rap Album Pt. 1 recreated with studio musicians and did not actually use any of the original Tom Scott sax or James Brown drums, it stirred up a controversy by infuriating Pete Rock, who said he felt "violated." Fiasco further references the song in the title of the final track of Tetsuo & Youth, "They.Resurrect.Over.New (T.R.O.N.)."

Track listing
 Side A
"They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)"
"They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)" (instrumental)
"The Creator (Slide to the Side Remix)"
 Side B
"The Creator (Slide to the Side Remix)" (instrumental)
"Creator" (EP mix)
"Creator" (EP mix) (instrumental)

References

External links

Pete Rock songs
1992 singles
1992 songs
Elektra Records singles
Songs written by Pete Rock
Songs written by CL Smooth
Jazz rap songs
Commemoration songs
CL Smooth songs
Walter Long, 2nd Viscount Long

Walter Francis David Long, 2nd Viscount Long (14 September 1911 – 23 September 1944), was a British peer and soldier.

Early life
The eldest son of Brigadier-General Walter Long (d. 1917) and Sibell Vanden Bempde-Johnstone, granddaughter of Baron Derwent.

Long was educated at St David's School, Reigate, and later at Eton on the insistence of his mother, who had remarried in 1921 to Lord Glyn. Traditionally the Longs were educated at Harrow. After his father's death in 1917, there was tension between his grandfather, Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long and his mother, who refused to allow her son to spend any of his school holidays with him at Rood Ashton House. Lord Long was afraid that she had not instilled any affection for Rood Ashton in his grandson, and he consequently believed he might eventually sell the estate, which had been in the family for hundreds of years.

Military career
Long's father had been killed in action in 1917, during World War I and so on the demise of his grandfather in 1924, Long aged just 13, inherited the latter's title. During the Second World War, Lord Long fought as a Major with the Coldstream Guards and he himself was killed in action at Uden, Netherlands in 1944. Having no sons, he was succeeded by his uncle, Richard. Long is buried at the Uden War Cemetery.

Personal life
On 14 November 1933, Long married (Frances) Laura Charteris (sister of novelist Hugo Charteris and granddaughter of Hugo Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss). In 1933, directly after his marriage, Long and his new wife travelled to New Zealand to take up an appointment as Aide de Camp to Lord Bledisloe.  They had one daughter:

 The Honourable Antoinette Frances Sibell Long (b. 1934), who married Charles Morrison (1932–2005), second son of the 1st Baron Margadale.

Long and his wife divorced in 1942. The former Lady Long subsequently married three more times, in 1943 to the 3rd Earl of Dudley, in 1960 to Michael Temple Canfield, and lastly in 1972 to the 10th Duke of Marlborough.

Further reading

References

External links

1911 births
1944 deaths
Coldstream Guards officers
People educated at Eton College
Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
British Army personnel killed in World War II
Walter
Nobility from Wiltshire
Burials at Uden War Cemetery
Gymnastics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's team

The men's team was one of two gymnastics events on the Gymnastics at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme.

Competition format

Each team was composed of between 16 and 40 gymnasts, with a time limit of 30 minutes for the performance.  Free gymnastics and hand apparati were allowed. There were three judges for each performance, each giving a score of up to 160 divided as follows: 40 points for "appearance and march of the competitors," 60 points for "precision of movement, style, etc.," and 60 points for "physiological and rational combination of the exercises executed." The judges' scores were summed. A total of 480 points was possible.

Results

Team rosters

Sweden

Norway

Finland

Denmark

France

Italy

Netherlands

Great Britain

References

Sources
 
 

Men's team
George Cheyne Shattuck Choate

George Cheyne Shattuck Choate (March 30, 1827 – June 4, 1896) was an American physician and the founder of Choate House, a psychiatric sanatorium.

Biography
He was born in Salem, Massachusetts, on March 30, 1827, to Margaret Manning (Hodges) and George Choate. His siblings included William Gardner and Joseph Hodges Choate.

Choate graduated from Harvard College in 1846 and Harvard Medical School in 1849. He married Susan Osgood Kittredge (1830-1925).

Choate eventually moved to Westchester County, New York, where he established his own sanitarium. Choate added a wing to his house for use of his sanitarium to house patients being treated for mental and nervous disorders. One of Choate's most famous patients was politician and New-York Tribune founder Horace Greeley. Following his defeat for the presidency of the United States in 1872, Greeley checked into Choate’s sanitarium, where he died a few weeks later.

His brother William also established the Choate School in Wallingford, Connecticut.

He died on June 4, 1896.

Legacy
Choate died in 1896, but his sanitarium remained open for another decade. In 1909, Choate's widow had the wing her husband had constructed moved to its present location—just a stone's throw away from its former location—using horses, and at an inch at a time, it took about six months to move. Mrs. Choate lived there until her death, at age 95, in 1926. Today, Choate's sanitarium is now "Marks Hall", and his former residence is now known as "Choate House", both of which are located on the Pleasantville campus of Pace University.

References

1827 births
1896 deaths
Physicians from Massachusetts
Harvard Medical School alumni
Choate family
People from Salem, Massachusetts
People from Wallingford, Connecticut
Harvard College alumni
Oliver H. Smith

Oliver Hampton Smith (October 23, 1794March 19, 1859) was a United States representative and Senator from Indiana. Born on Smith's Island, near Trenton, New Jersey, (is also believed to have been born at the Smith Family Farmstead in Upper Makefield Township, Pennsylvania) he attended the common schools and moved west, eventually settling in Lawrenceburg, Indiana in 1818. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1820, commencing practice in Connersville. From 1822 to 1824 he was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives and was prosecuting attorney for the third judicial district, 1824–1825.

Smith was elected to the Twentieth Congress (March 4, 1827–March 3, 1829) and was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1828; he was then elected as a Whig to the U.S. Senate and served from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1843. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Engrossed Bills (Twenty-sixth Congress) and a member of the Committee on Public Lands (Twenty-seventh Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection and moved to Indianapolis where he resumed the practice of law. He declined to be a candidate for Governor of Indiana in 1845 and engaged in the railroad business in Indianapolis. He died in that city in 1859; interment was in Crown Hill Cemetery.

References

External links

 

1794 births
Politicians from Trenton, New Jersey
Members of the Indiana House of Representatives
United States senators from Indiana
Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery
1859 deaths
Indiana Whigs
Indiana Democratic-Republicans
Whig Party United States senators
Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana
19th-century American politicians
People from Lawrenceburg, Indiana
Politicians from Bucks County, Pennsylvania
People from Connersville, Indiana
From Clare to Here

"From Clare to Here" is a ballad about Irish emigration written by Ralph McTell. It has also been recorded by The Furey Brothers & Davey Arthur on the 1977 album Emigrant; by Nanci Griffith and Pete Cummins on the 1993 album Other Voices, Other Rooms; as a b-side by Duke Special on the 2006 single Last Night I Nearly Died; and by Ben Glover on his 2016 album The Emigrant.

McTell's original version appears on his 1976 album Right Side Up. In the sleevenotes of the remaster, he wryly describes it as his "second most covered song".

Background
In 1963, McTell was working on a building site, and it is of this time that he wrote, in the mid-1970s, "From Clare to Here". "There was an Irish gang on the site, and the craic, as they call it, relieved the stress of the hard work. I was working with an Irishman called Michael, as so many of them are. And I said to him, 'It must be very strange to be here in London after the place you come from.' And he responded by saying, 'Yes, it's a long way from Clare to here.'"

References

External links
Official Ralph McTell Homepage run by Leola Music

Ralph McTell songs
Songs of the Irish diaspora
1976 songs
Sulayman S. Nyang

Dr. Sulayman S. Nyang (1944 — 12 November 2018) was a professor and former chairman of the African Studies Department at Howard University in Washington, D.C. He was a co-principal investigator of the Project MAPS and also a former deputy ambassador and head of chancery of the Gambia Embassy in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Nyang served as consultant to several national and international agencies and on the boards of the African Studies Association, the American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies, America's Islamic Heritage Museum, and the Association of Muslim Social Scientists. He wrote extensively on Islamic, African and Middle Eastern affairs.  He held a master's degree in public administration and a Ph.D. in government from the University of Virginia. Nyang was an advising scholar for the award-winning, PBS-broadcast documentaries Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet (2002) and Prince Among Slaves (2007), produced by Unity Productions Foundation.

Selected books
Islam, Christianity and African Identity (1984)
A Line in the Sand:  Saudi Arabia’s Role in the Gulf War (1995), co-authored with Evan Hendricks
Religious Plurality in Africa:  Essays in Honor of John S. Mbiti (1993 and co-authored with Jacob Olupona).

See also
 Dr. Nyang at Howard University

References

Gambian writers
Gambian academics
Howard University faculty
University of Virginia alumni
1944 births
2018 deaths
Bennett Airtruck

The  PL-11 Airtruck is a New Zealand agricultural aircraft.

A strikingly unusual aircraft, the PL-11 Airtruck was developed from the Kingsford Smith PL.7 as a replacement for the de Havilland Tiger Moth in the New Zealand aerial topdressing market by Luigi Pellarini for Waitomo Aircraft. The prototype was constructed using bits of war surplus ex-RNZAF North American Harvards. It featured all aluminium structure, a high-wing monoplane with a steel stub wing and V lift struts, steerable tricycle undercarriage, an extremely stubby pod fuselage, the cockpit (made from shortened Harvard glazing) being mounted directly over the radial engine, providing excellent forward view and very high drag, beneath it was room for a superphosphate hopper or up to 5 people in a cabin. The strangeness was completed by twin booms each supporting unconnected tail units, (the idea being a truck could reverse between the tail units to load the hopper). Despite the outlandish appearance, the Airtruck was surprisingly successful, if unable to compete with the Fletcher Fu24 in its design market.

The first Bennett Airtruck, ZK-BPV, took to the air on 2 August 1960, and crashed during trials in October 1963. Following company reorganization the second example, known as the Waitomo PL-11 Airtruck and registered ZK-CKE, flew in March 1965. It commenced commercial operations late in February 1967 but crashed a few days later. An unconfirmed report indicates that a third airframe was largely constructed but never flew.

A shortage of Harvard parts led to the type being redesigned for all-new construction by the Transavia Corporation, as the Transavia PL-12 Airtruk, 118 of which were produced in Australia between 1965 and 1985.

Specifications (Waitomo Airtruck)

References

 Taylor, John W. R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1965-66. London:Sampson Low, Marston & Company, 1965.

External links

Airliners.net info page
New Zealand forum discussion

1960s New Zealand agricultural aircraft
Aircraft manufactured in New Zealand
High-wing aircraft
Twin-boom aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1960
Anette Grecchi Gray

Anette Grecchi Gray is a chef, most recently the Chef de Cuisine of Jiko in Florida.

Gray was born in Lucerne, Switzerland.  She learned her cooking skills as an apprentice at the Hotel de la Balance in Les Breuleux, Switzerland.

She joined the Walt Disney Company in 1992 as Chef de Cuisine at the Inventions Restaurant in the Disneyland Hotel at the Disneyland Resort Paris.  She later moved to Florida where she has been a chef at several restaurants before moving into her current position.

She is a member of American Women Chefs and Restaurateurs.  In 1996, she was voted Chef of the Year by the Orlando Restaurant Forum.

She left her position at Jiko in 2007 to take a position with Carlson Cos., owner of T.G.I.Friday's and other brands. There has been no official word on who will replace her.

References

External links
 

Swiss chefs
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
141st Reserve Division (Wehrmacht)

The 141st Reserve Division (Kommandeur der Ersatztruppen I and temporarily the 151st Division and Division Nr. 141), was a German infantry division during World War II .

History 
The Division was formed on 26 August 1939, as Kommandeur der Ersatztruppen I (Commander of Replacement Troops I) in Insterburg. On 13 November 1939, it was temporarily renamed as the 151st Division and then Division Nr. 141, on 8 December 1939. In September 1940 it was relocated to Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. When the German campaign in the East began, on 15 July 1941, the division was returned to Insterburg, Germany and the Wehrkreis I (Corps Area I). In 1942, Division Nr. 141 was redesigned as the 141st Reserve Division and it kept that name until 19 February 1944, when it was disbanded. Some of its men were transferred to reinforce the 68th Infantry Division.

Commanders
Generalleutnant Ulrich von Waldow (1 December 1939 - 1 April 1942)
Generalleutnant Heinz Hellmich (1 April - 10 December 1942)
Generalleutnant Otto Schönherr (10 December 1942 - 19 February 1944)

Area of operations
East Prussia (December 1939 - September 1940)
Czechoslovakia (Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia) (September 1940 - July 1941)
Germany (July 1941 - April 1942)
Germany (April - September 1942)
Eastern Front, central sector (September 1942 - February 1944)

References

External links
Wendel, Marcus (2004). "141.Reserve-Division". Retrieved May 3, 2006.
Wendel, Marcus (2004). "Division Nr. 141". Retrieved May 3, 2006.
Lexikon der Wehrmacht. "Kommandeur der Ersatztruppen I, 151. Division, Division Nr. 141". Retrieved May 3, 2006.

Infantry divisions of Germany during World War II
Military units and formations established in 1939
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
1939 establishments in Germany
Charlotte Long

The Hon. Charlotte Helen Long (9 October 1965 – 6 October 1984) was an English aristocrat and child actress, the youngest daughter of the 4th Viscount Long.

Biography 
Born in Devizes, Wiltshire, she attended the Stonar School, Atworth, and then Fitzmaurice Grammar School until its closure in 1980, and then St Laurence Comprehensive School, both in Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire.

Long played Alison in the television adaptations of Peter Glidewell's Schoolgirl Chums and St. Ursula's in Danger in 1982 and 1983 respectively. Later she appeared in the 1984 film The Chain.

She played Eloise de Ricordeau in the first series of the BBC Drama The Tripods but was killed before filming the second series. She died three days after sustaining injuries in an accident on the M4 motorway, when a lorry crashed into her parked car after it had broken down. Her passenger survived with only minor injuries. The resulting inquest heard that the lorry driver had sneezed, causing his vehicle to crash into her car while it was parked on the hard shoulder. She was replaced by Cindy Shelley for the second series of The Tripods.

See also
Juanita Coco, an Australian child singer who was killed in an accident whilst still a teenager
Jessica Jacobs, an Australian child actress and singer who was killed in an accident whilst still a teenager

Further reading
Inheriting The Earth: The Long Family's 500 Year Reign in Wiltshire; Cheryl Nicol

References

External links

1965 births
1984 deaths
English television actresses
Road incident deaths in England
Daughters of viscounts
Charlotte
People from Devizes
People educated at Fitzmaurice Grammar School
20th-century English actresses
20th-century English businesswomen
20th-century English businesspeople
Actresses from Wiltshire
Maginot Barracks

Maginot Barracks () is located in Thierville-sur-Meuse, west of Verdun, France, and has served as a military base for the French and American armies at different times over the past one hundred years.  It became headquarters for ADSEC, the Advance Section of COMZ (Communications Zone) of the U.S. Army, shortly after World War II until 1967 when it reverted to French control after Charles de Gaulle's withdrawal from the military integration of NATO.  The barracks was named for André Maginot, the Minister of War responsible for the Maginot Line, who had served as an enlisted man at Verdun in World War I.

References

Buildings and structures in Meuse (department)
Barracks in France
Military installations of the United States in France
I Know

I Know may refer to:

Music

Albums 
I Know (Luther Vandross album) or the title song (see below), 1998
I Know (Tone Damli album) or the title song (see below), 2009
I Know, by John Gorka, 1987
I Know, an EP by Bayonne, 2018

Songs 
"I Know" (Aly & AJ song), 2017
"I Know" (Dionne Farris song), 1995
"I Know" (Drake Bell song), 2006
"I Know" (Jay-Z song), 2008
"I Know" (Luther Vandross song), 1998
"I Know" (Philip Bailey song), 1983
"I Know" (Seo Taiji and Boys song), 1992
"I Know" (Shift K3Y song), 2014
"I Know" (Tom Odell song), 2013
"I Know" (Tone Damli song), 2009
"I Know" (Yo Gotti song), 2013
"I Know (I Know)", by John Lennon, 1973
"I Know (You Don't Love Me No More)", by Barbara George, 1961
"I Know ?", by Travis Scott, 2023
"I Know", by Ashanti from Chapter II, 2003
"I Know", by B.G. from Checkmate, 2000
"I Know", by Bo Diddley from Bo Diddley's a Twister, 1962
"I Know", by Barenaked Ladies from Born on a Pirate Ship, 1996
"I Know", by Big Daddy Weave from When the Light Comes, 2019
"I Know", by Big Sean from Dark Sky Paradise, 2015
"I Know", by Blur, double A-side single with "She's So High", 1990
"I Know", by Destiny's Child from the soundtrack for The Fighting Temptations, 2003
"I Know", by Fiona Apple from When the Pawn..., 1999
"I Know", by Fra Lippo Lippi from In Silence, 1981
"I Know", by the Hollywood Flames, 1953
"I Know", by Keke Wyatt from Rated Love, 2016
"I Know", by Joe Walsh from Songs for a Dying Planet, 1992
"I Know", by Macklemore from Ben, 2023
"I Know", by New Atlantic, 1992
"I Know", by Paul King from Joy, 1987
"I Know", by Perry Como, 1959
"I Know", by Pink Sweats, 2019
"I Know", by Placebo from Placebo, 1996
"I Know", by Polo G from The Goat, 2020
"I Know", by Post Malone from Hollywood's Bleeding, 2019
"I Know", by Se7en, 2006
"I Know", by Some Velvet Sidewalk, 1988
"I Know", by Vanilla Ninja from Blue Tattoo, 2005
"I Know", by Yasmien Kurdi from In the Name of Love, 2005
"I Know", by YC, 2011

See also 
All I Know (disambiguation)
I Don't Know (disambiguation)
 IK (disambiguation)
Harkat-ul Mujahideen al-Alami

Harkat-ul-Mujahideen al-Alami () is a militant organization in Pakistan. In 2002, Kamran Atif a member of this organization, tried to assassinate President Pervez Musharraf. Arrested in 2004 during a police shoot-out, he was sentenced to death in 2006 by an Anti-Terrorism Court.
Jihadist groups in Pakistan
Terrorism in Pakistan
Escape from Paradise

Escape from Paradise: From Third World to First is a 2001 non-fiction book written by John Harding and May Chu Harding set in Singapore, Brunei, Australia, England, and the United States. The book tells, from the author's perspective, of her struggle to divorce her ex-husband, Hin Chew Chung, whom she married in an arranged marriage in Singapore. She encountered difficulties with Singapore's lawyers and judges that made the divorce difficult.

Circulation restrictions  
Escape from Paradise was never banned in Singapore. This has been confirmed by Singapore's Media Development Authority (MDA). Its distribution in Singapore bookstores and in Singapore's National Library (NLB) was restricted by a threatened lawsuit by Helen Yeo, wife of former Singapore Cabinet Minister Yeo Cheow Tong. Consequently, twenty-five copies of the book were withdrawn from NLB and only one copy of Escape from Paradise is still in circulation as a reference book at the National Library.

References

External links 
 

Autobiographies
Singaporean literature
Aw family
Kamran Atif

Kamran Atif () is a member of Harkat-ul Mujahideen al-Alami. In 2002, he tried to assassinate President Pervez Musharraf.  Following a shootout with police, Atif was arrested in Karachi in 2004. He was sentenced to death in 2006 by the Anti-Terrorism Court in Pakistan.

References

Terrorism in Pakistan
Herborn, Luxembourg

Herborn () is a village in the commune of Mompach, in eastern Luxembourg.  , the village had a population of 144.

See also
 List of villages in Luxembourg

External links

Mompach
Villages in Luxembourg
Moersdorf

Moersdorf () is a small town in the commune of Mompach, in eastern Luxembourg.  , the town has a population of 293. It is often called the “little Switzerland of Luxembourg” by residents and tourists alike.

Mompach
Towns in Luxembourg
Dickweiler

Dickweiler is a village in the commune of Rosport, in eastern Luxembourg.  , the village has a population of 107.  

Rosport
Villages in Luxembourg
Girst

Girst () is a village in the commune of Rosport, in eastern Luxembourg.  , the village had a population of 109.

See also
 List of villages in Luxembourg

Rosport
Villages in Luxembourg
Emery's rule

In 1909, the entomologist Carlo Emery noted that social parasites among insects (e.g., kleptoparasites) tend to be parasites of species or genera to which they are closely related. Over time, this pattern has been recognized in many additional cases, and generalized to what is now known as Emery's rule. The pattern is best known for various taxa of Hymenoptera.  For example, the social wasp Dolichovespula adulterina parasitizes other members of its genus such as Dolichovespula norwegica and Dolichovespula arenaria.  Emery's rule is also applicable to members of other kingdoms such as fungi, red algae, and mistletoe. The significance and general relevance of this pattern are still a matter of some debate, as a great many exceptions exist, though a common explanation for the phenomenon when it occurs is that the parasites may have started as facultative parasites within the host species itself (such forms of intraspecific parasitism are well-known, even in some species of bees), but later became reproductively isolated and split off from the ancestral species, a form of sympatric speciation.

When a parasitic species is a sister taxon to its host in a phylogenetic sense, the relationship is considered to be in "strict" adherence to Emery's rule. When the parasite is a close relative of the host but not its sister species, the relationship is in "loose" adherence to the rule.

References

Parasitology
1909 introductions
Biological rules
1909 in biology