alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Jolene

Jolene may refer to:

People
 Jolene (name), a female given name

Music 
 Jolene (band), an American alt-country band
 Jolene (album), an album by Dolly Parton
 "Jolene" (song), a 1973 song  by Dolly Parton
 "Jolene", a song by Hey Ocean! on the 2012 album IS
 "Jolene", a song by Ewert and The Two Dragons on the 2011 album Good Man Down 
 "Jolene", a song by Bob Dylan on the 2009 album Together Through Life
 "Jolene", a song by Ray LaMontagne on the 2004 album Trouble covered on the 2008 album The Foundation by Zac Brown Band
 "Jolene", a song by Cake on the 1994 album Motorcade of Generosity
 "Jolene", a song by The White Stripes on the 2010 album Under Great White Northern Lights
 "Jolene", a trumpet solo by James F. Burke (Musician)

Other uses
 Jolene (film), a 2008 American drama film directed by Dan Ireland
 "Jolene: A Life" a short story by E. L. Doctorow inspired by the Parton song and source material for the Ireland movie
History of the Jews in Tilburg

The history of the Jews in Tilburg, Netherlands, did not start until 1767, when a Jewish citizen of the town Oisterwijk was given permission to settle in Tilburg, despite objections from the city council. Several Jewish families also succeeded in settling in Tilburg soon afterwards in 1791.

Because of a growing industry more and more Jews started to settle in Tilburg. Most came from Oisterwijk, where the textile industry was going through a period of decline. In 1820, a synagogue was built. However, due to extensive growth of the community, a larger synagogue was eventually built in 1873–1874. In 1855, a cemetery was inaugurated for the Jewish community.

Many of the Tilburg Jews were active in the textile industry and trade. In contrast to other Jewish communities in the so-called "mediene" (the Jewish communities outside the major cities in the western part of the country, such as Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague), the community did not decrease in numbers due to the favorable economic position of Tilburg.

The 1930s saw a growth of the Jewish community because of a small influx of German-Jewish refugees. After the Netherlands had been overrun by the Nazis, a separate Jewish school was established in 1941. A Jewish Council was established in the summer of 1942. Between August 1942 and April 1943, the majority of Tilburg Jews were deported and subsequently killed. A number of Jews managed to hide. The interior of the synagogue was completely destroyed. An estimated 130 Tilburg Jews were killed in the Holocaust.

After the war the community was re-established. The synagogue was reinaugurated in 1949. It was given to the local government in 1976, after which it was given a social and cultural function. It was re-established as a synagogue for the Liberal Jewish community in 1998.

In 1981, the Liberal Jewish Community of Brabant "Aree Hanegev" was founded, serving Liberal Jews in the Dutch provinces of North Brabant, Limburg, Zeeland and parts of South Holland, as well as Jews from the Belgian provinces of Antwerp and Flemish Brabant.

Number of Jews in Tilburg:

 1809  -  26
 1840  -  126
 1869  -  112
 1899  -  142
 1930  -  171
 1938  -  259 (including 57 German Jews and 21 Eastern-European Jews)
 1951  -  120
 1971  -  45
 1998  -  13

External links
 Jewish Historical Museum (Amsterdam)
 Regionaal Archief Tilburg (Regional Archive Tilburg) 
  Liberaal-Joodse Gemeente Brabant "Aree Hanegev" (Liberal-Jewish Community of Brabant "Aree Hanegev") 

Tilburg
Tilburg
Jews
Tilberg
Chishti (surname)

Chishti or Chishty is a toponymic surname (nisba) from Chisht in Afghanistan. It is used by people claiming ancestry from Moinuddin Chishti or association with his Chishti Order of Sufism.

Notable people 
 Abu Aḥmad Abdal Chishti, founder of the Chishti Order
 Abu Muḥammad Chishti, disciple of Abu Aḥmad Abdal Chishti
 Ata Hussain Fani Chishti, 19th-century Indian Sufi saint of Gaya, Bihar
 Bande Nawaz or Khwaja Syed Muhammad al-Hussaini Chishti, 14th and 15th-century Indian Sufi saint
 Dhruv Sangari or Bilal Chishty Sangari, Indian Sufi singer
 Fariduddin Ganjshakar or Shaik Fareeduddin Ganjshakar Chishti, 12th-century Sufi poet and mystic from Punjab
 Ghulam Ahmed Chishti, Pakistani music composer
 Islam Khan Chishti, Mughal governor of Bengal
 Karim Chishti, Indian cricketer
 Khwaja Abdullah Chishti, 16th-century Indian Sufi saint
 Maudood Chishti, Sufi saint of the Chishti Order
 Miya Khan Chishti, qadi of the Gujarat Sultanate in India, buried at Miya Khan Chishti's Mosque
 Mohammad Badshah Qadri or Syed Mohammad Badshah Qadri-ul-Chishti Yamani Raichuri, 20th-century Indian Sufi saint
 Mohammad Farooq Chishti, Indian politician
 Mu'in al-Din Chishti, most prominent Sufi saint and mystic of the Chishti Order
 Mukarram Khan Chishti, Mughal governor of Bengal
 Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi or Khwaja Nasiruddin Mahmud Chishti, Indian Sufi saint of the Chishti Order from Delhi
 Qamar-ul-Zaman Faridi Chishti, Pakistani Sufi saint of the Chishti Order
 Qasim Khan Chishti, Mughal governor of Bengal, brother of Islam Khan
 Ṛta Kapur Chishti, Indian textile scholar and historian
 Rehman Chishti, UK Member of Parliament
 Salim Chishti, Sufi saint of the Chishti Order during the Mughal Empire in India
 Sardar Ahmad Chishti, Pakistani Sufi saint, jurist, author and debater
 S. R. Chishti, Indian musician
 Tajuddin Chishti, Sufi saint of Chishti Order in Chishtian, Punjab
 Unwan Chishti, Indian Urdu poet
 Waheed and Naveed Chishti, Pakistani qawwali singers and Quranic reciters
 Yousaf Saleem Chishti, Pakistani scholar and writer

References 

Surnames
Surnames of Afghan origin
Toponymic surnames
People from Chisht
Nisbas
Surnames of Indian origin
Surnames of Pakistani origin
Arabic-language surnames
Urdu-language surnames
Palm VII

The Palm VII was a personal digital assistant made by the Palm Computing division of 3Com. The device featured an antenna used for wireless data communication, a first for a Palm device. Connectivity was provided through the Mobitex network, under the now defunct Palm.net service. Web Clipping applications, also known as Palm Query Applications (PQAs) made use of the network to request and post web data. The devices also provided PQA developers with the user's position, in the form of a zipcode, making the Palm VII the first web-enabled Location-Based Services mobile platform. The cost of service was $14.95 per month, and allowed a limited number of web pages to be viewed.

The Palm VII was the most expensive Palm sold to date, with unit pricing starting at US$599. Despite the high price tag, the Palm VII proved popular as one of the first truly wireless data-capable information devices.

References

Computer-related introductions in 1999
Palm OS devices
68k-based mobile devices
Blalock

Blalock may refer to:

 Blalock (surname)
 Blalock, Georgia, an unincorporated community
 Blalock, Oregon, a former community in the United States
 Lake Blalock, reservoir in Spartanburg County, South Carolina

Houses
 Blalock House, historic home in Venice, Florida, United States
 Robert L. Blalock House, historic home in Lenoir County, North Carolina
 Dr. Nathan M. Blalock House, historic home near Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina

See also
 Blalock–Taussig shunt, surgical procedure used to increase pulmonary blood flow
 Blalock–Hanlon procedure, a form of heart surgery
Illegal stamp

Illegal stamps are postage stamp–like labels issued in the names of existing independent countries or territories used to defraud postal administrations, stamp collectors, and the general public. Often, but not always, a member nation of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) will have asked the UPU to issue an "International Bureau Circular" advising others of the illegal stamps. According to the UPU, the market is estimated to be at least $500 million per year.

Illegal stamps are to be distinguished from the many varieties of cinderella stamps which may have some of the same characteristics as illegal stamps but which are not usually issued in the name of an existing country, and from postal forgeries, the illegal counterfeiting of actual stamps.

Identifying illegal stamps
There is no definitive method to identifying illegal stamp issues.
 Many illegal stamps are issued in the names of countries or territories from Africa or the former Soviet Union, or smaller island nations from around the world. Older illegal issues (from the 1970s) were often in the names of Arab states.
 Most illegal stamps are not listed in the major stamp catalogues, though some may have been included in error or because their status is unclear or because the criteria for entry differ from those used by the UPU to recognise valid stamp issues.
 The WADP Numbering System (WNS), developed by the World Association for the Development of Philately and the UPU, catalogues stamps issued by UPU member nations since 2002. Not all UPU members participate.

Consequences of illegal postage issues
Illegal stamps are said to result in adverse consequences for several different parties. Stamp collectors may lose money by mistakenly buying illegal stamps that have little or no monetary value. In addition, inexperienced or non-philatelists have been tricked into buying illegal stamps that are worthless memorabilia for their favorite hobby or interests. Additionally, legitimate stamp dealers may see their market, and the reputation of their industry, eroded by the illegal issues market.

See also
Society for the Suppression of Speculative Stamps

References

Further reading
 Figueiredo, Albertino de. Illegal and Abusive Stamp Issues: A lecture. Madrid: The Albertino de Figueiredo foundation for philately, 2003 7p.
 Melville, Frederick J. Phantom Philately. London: Philatelic Institute, 1923 204p.
 Pope, Mavis. Selected Forgeries, Bogus Issues, Fakes and Other Philatelically Related Items Intended to Defraud, Misrepresent or Imitate: A Monograph to Alert Potential Philatelists to Such Material and to Provide Some Means of Identification. Birmingham Gardens, N.S.W.: the author, 1991 105p.

External links

 AskPhil.org List of UPU illegal stamp alerts
 AskPhil.org List of issues believed by collectors to be Illegal
 AskPhil labels of Topics/Thematics listed as bogus, unauthorized, not valid for postal use
 UPU illegal stamp circulars link page 
 UPU 1996-2003 circulars in pdf
http://www.pwmo.org/Illegals/18-UPU-Interview-EN.htm An interview with the Program Manager "Philately and IRC" at the International Bureau of the UPU

Universal Postal Union
Philatelic terminology
Topçambaba Mountain

Madran Mountain (off and on, Madran Baba Dagh) is a mountain in Aydın Province, Turkey. 

Cadmus or Cadmos () was the ancient Greek name; it was then in Phrygia Magna. In antiquity, the sides were well wooded. A river Cadmus flowed from the mountain that flowed into the Lycus, a tributary of the Maeander. The range of Cadmus formed the southern boundary of the basin of the Maeander in these parts. Pliny's remark about it does not help us. Ptolemy puts it in the latitude of Mycale, which is tolerably correct.

References

Notes

Geography of Phrygia
Mountains of Turkey
Landforms of Aydın Province
Index of biotechnology articles


Biotechnology is a technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine.

Of the many different definitions available, the one formulated by the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is one of the broadest:

"Biotechnology means any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use." (Article 2. Use of Terms)

More about Biotechnology...

This page provides an alphabetical list of articles and other pages (including categories, lists, etc.) about biotechnology.

A

Agrobacterium -- Affymetrix -- Alcoholic beverages -- :Category:Alcoholic beverages -- Amgen -- Antibiotic -- Artificial selection

B

Biochemical engineering -- Biochip -- Biodiesel -- Bioengineering -- Biofuel -- Biogas -- Biogen Idec -- Bioindicator -- Bioinformatics -- :Category:Bioinformatics -- Bioleaching -- Biological agent -- Biological warfare -- Bioluminescence -- Biomimetics -- Bionanotechnology -- Bionics --Biopharmacology -- Biophotonics -- Bioreactor -- Bioremediation -- Biostimulation -- Biosynthesis -- Biotechnology -- :Category:Biotechnology -- :Category:Biotechnology companies -- :Category:Biotechnology products -- Bt corn

C

Cancer immunotherapy -- Cell therapy -- Chimera (genetics) -- Chinese hamster -- Chinese Hamster Ovary cell -- Chiron Corp. -- Cloning -- Compost -- Composting -- Convention on Biological Diversity -- Chromatography

D

Directive on the patentability of biotechnological inventions -- DNA microarray -- Dwarfing

E
Enzymes -- Electroporation -- Environmental biotechnology -- Eugenics

F

Fermentation -- :Category:Fermented foods

G

Gene knockout -- Gene therapy -- Genentech -- Genetic engineering -- Genetically modified crops --Genetically modified food -- Genetically modified food controversies -- Genetically modified organisms -- Genetics -- Genomics -- Genzyme -- Global Knowledge Center on Crop Biotechnology - Glycomics -- Golden rice -- Green fluorescent protein

H

Human cloning -- Human Genome Project

I

Immunotherapy -- Immune suppression -- Industrial biotechnology -- Interactomics

J

L
locon
Lipidomics

M

MedImmune -- Metabolic engineering -- Metabolomics -- Metagenomics --  Microbial Fuel Cell -- Microfluidics -- Millennium Pharmaceuticals -- Monoclonal antibodies -- Mycofiltration -- Mycoremediation

N

Nanobiotechnology

O

Omics

P
Phosphatases -- Pfizer Inc. -- Phage therapy -- Pharmacogenomics -- Pharming (genetics) -- Plant-made pharmaceuticals -- Plantibody -- Proteomics

Q

R

Recombinant DNA -- Regulation of the release of genetic modified organisms -- Reporter gene

S

Selective breeding -- Serono -- Shotgun sequencing -- Stem cell -- STR multiplex systems -- Sustainability -- Sustainable development

T

Terminator technology -- Transcriptomics -- Transgenic animal -- Transgenic plants -- Transgenic plant production

U

Use of biotechnology in pharmaceutical manufacturing

V
Vaccine -- Virology

W

X

Xenotransplantation

Y

Z
Zoology
Joseph A. Conry

Joseph Aloysius Conry (September 12, 1868 – June 22, 1943) was an American politician who served as a United States representative from Massachusetts.  Although he served only a single term, he received national attention for his reformist views. He remained a highly popular speaker and writer, despite losing an election to Congress in 1908. Before serving in Congress, he held municipal office in Boston.

Russia named him Consul to the United States in 1912, a position in which he served until 1919. He was also director of the Port of Boston from 1911 to 1916.

Early career
Conry was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on September 12, 1868.  He attended the common schools, studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Boston.

Municipal government
Conry served from 1895 through 1897 as a member of the Boston Common Council from ward 2. He served as president of the Common Council in 1896 and 1897. Conry served on the Boston Board of Aldermen in 1898, and was the chairman of the board.

United States Congress
Conry was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives for the 57th United States Congress (March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1902 to the 58th United States Congress, and resumed the practice of his profession in Boston.

Defeats in the 1908 congressional election
In 1908 Conry was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic congressional nomination in Massachusetts's 9th congressional district.  Conry first lost in the Democratic primary, and in the general election as an independent candidate, losing both times to John A. Keliher.

Consul to the United States from Russia
He was recognized as consul of Russia in September 1912 and served until 1919. Conry was decorated by Czar Nicholas II, and was made a member of the Knights of St. Anne.

Later career

Conry served as director of the Port of Boston from 1911 to 1916. He served as special attorney for the United States Maritime Commission in Washington, D.C., in 1938 and 1939, then practiced law there.

Death and burial
Conry died at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C. June 22, 1943. He was interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

References
 
Contested Election case of Joseph A. Conry vs. John A. Keliher

Notes

External links

 
 

1868 births
1943 deaths
Politicians from Brookline, Massachusetts
Boston Board of Aldermen members
Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
Presidents of the Boston Common Council
Creole Renaissance

The Creole Renaissance is a movement which established Creole as legitimate literary language, started in large part by authors like Felix Morisseau-Leroy, who struggled successfully to make Haitian Creole the literary, educational, and official language of Haiti. This grew, in part, out of the Negritude and Haitian Indigenism movements and the Harlem Renaissance.

External links
Creole Renaissance memorium

History of Haiti
Boo Hoo

Boo Hoo is the third studio album by Cuban American dark cabaret musician Aurelio Voltaire, released on May 14, 2002, through Projekt Records. According to Voltaire, he began writing songs for the album after his then-girlfriend broke up with him; dealing with it in a sometimes satirical and irreverent, sometimes introspective and sentimental manner, most of the album's songs are about loss, heartbreak, remorse and attempts to overcome her.

The only tracks unrelated to the album's concept of heartbreak are "Brains!", a song that Voltaire originally wrote for The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episode "Little Rock of Horrors"; "Graveyard Picnic", a tribute to Edgar Allan Poe and his works; "Bachelorette" and "Caught a Lite Sneeze", covers of Björk and Tori Amos, respectively; and "The Vampire Club", a light satire about the goth subculture. A new version of "The Vampire Club", re-written to satirize the Twilight books and films, would appear on his 2010 compilation Spooky Songs for Creepy Kids.

Track listing

Personnel
 Voltaire — vocals, acoustic guitar
 Gregor Kitzis — violin
 Matthew Goeke — cello
 George Grant — bass, vocals
 Stephen Moses — drums, trombone

References

External links
 Voltaire's official website
 Boo Hoo on Projekt Records' official website

Voltaire (musician) albums
Projekt Records albums
2002 albums
ESPN National Hockey Night (video game)

ESPN National Hockey Night is a multiplatform traditional ice hockey simulation video game for the Super NES, Sega Genesis, Sega CD, and personal computers with MS-DOS capabilities.

Gameplay
Like most ESPN games, there is an exhibition mode, a season mode, and a playoff mode. Most of the notable NHL players from the 1990s are included; though their real names are not used, the players' jersey numbers are matched up with the '93-'94 stats of the real world players who wore those numbers.

Reception
GamePro gave the Genesis version a mixed review. They highly praised the ability to switch between vertical and side views, the season mode options, and the adjustable difficulty settings, but criticized the music and "soupy" controls. They concluded that the game is good overall, but overshadowed by NHL 95, which came out at the same time.

Next Generation reviewed the Sega CD version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "ESPN NHL is good, very good, but it is not going to give EA's series anything to worry about, at least not for the moment."

See also
NHL FaceOff, Sony's successor for the PlayStation

References

1994 video games
DOS games
ESPN National Hockey League video games
North America-exclusive video games
Sega CD games
Sega Genesis games
Stormfront Studios games
Epic/Sony Records games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Video games developed in the United States
Salva Nos

Salva Nos is a Latin phrase meaning "Save Us", and may refer to:
Salva Nos (album), the debut album by British Vocal Group Mediæval Bæbes, or a song from this album
A song from the anime Noir, composed by Yuki Kajiura
Honda X4

The Honda X4 is a  cruiser motorcycle produced by Honda for model years 1997 through 2003.

Its powerful transverse-mounted, inline four-cylinder, water-cooled engine was later used in the 1998 through 2002 model years of the Honda CB1300, although the X4 version had different carburetors and was geared to provide more low-end torque. The X4 is characterized by its low-slung profile, solid disc rear wheel, bulbous yet angular side panels, and stubby, large-diameter, chrome exhausts.

X4 LD 

In the 2000 model year, a new version, the X4 LD ("Low Down"), was introduced.  It offered a slightly lower seat and overall frame, improved suspension (with "piggyback"-style Showa rear shock absorbers), and minor cosmetic differences including an unpainted engine block (versus the black of the original) and lightweight latticework inner rotors on the front brakes (the originals were solid discs).

External links

Honda's official X4 website (Japanese only)
X4 promotional video (part 1 of 2)
X4 promotional video (part 2 of 2)

X4
Cruiser motorcycles
Motorcycles introduced in 1997
Urban Regeneration Company

Urban Regeneration Companies are private companies in the United Kingdom that seek to achieve a radical physical transformation of their areas through masterplanning and co-ordinating financial assistance to developers from both the public and private sector..

The companies 
 1st East for Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth
 Bradford Centre Regeneration in Bradford
 Catalyst Corby in Corby
 Central Salford in Salford
 CPR Regeneration for Camborne, Pool and Redruth in Cornwall
 Derby Cityscape in Derby
 Gloucester Heritage in Gloucester
 Hull Citybuild in Kingston upon Hull
 Leicester Regeneration Company in Leicester
 Liverpool Vision in Liverpool
 New East Manchester in Manchester
 Newport Unlimited in Newport
 Opportunity Peterborough in Peterborough
 ReBlackpool in Blackpool
 Regenco in Sandwell
 Renaissance Southend in Southend
 Sheffield One in Sheffield
 Sunderland Arc in Sunderland
 Tees Valley Regeneration for the Tees Valley
 The New Swindon Company in Swindon
 Walsall Regeneration Company in Walsall
 West Lakes Renaissance for the Lake District.

External links
 Urban Regeration Companies
 English Partnerships - URCs in England
 Office of the Deputy Prime Minister - URCs
Soden

Soden may refer to:

Place names 

Bad Soden, town and spa in the Main-Taunus-Kreis, Hessen, Germany
Bad Soden-Salmünster, town in the Main-Kinzig district, in Hesse, Germany
Bad Sooden-Allendorf, town in the Werra-Meißner-Kreis in Hesse, Germany

People 
Arthur Soden (1843–1925), American executive in Major League Baseball 
Frank Ormond Soden (1895–1961), British First World War flying ace
Frederick Soden (1846–1877), English cricketer
Gordon Ross-Soden (1888 –1931), Australian rules footballer 
Harry Ross-Soden (1886–1944), Australian rower 
Hermann von Soden (1852–1914), German Biblical scholar, minister, professor of divinity, and textual theorist
Julius von Soden (1846–1921), German colonial administrator and politician
Mark Soden (born 1968), Australian former rugby league footballer
Maura Soden (born 1955), American actress and producer
Ray Soden (1925–2012, American politician
Robert Soden (born 1955), English artist and painter
William Soden Hastings (1798–1842), United States Representative from Massachusetts
Wolfram von Soden (1908–1996), German Assyriologist
Linda Park (disambiguation)

Linda Park (born 1978) is a Korean-American actress.

Linda Park may also refer to:

 Linda Park (comics), fictional character in the DC Comics universe
 Linda Sue Park (born 1960), American author of teen fiction

See also
 Linda Parks (born 1957), American politician in California
1990 Danish 1st Division

The 1990 Danish 1st Division season was the 45th season of the Danish 1st Division, and the last in which it was the country's top flight. At the end of the season the new Danish Superliga was formed as the country's new top division.

The champions qualified for the 1991–92 European Cup qualification, while the second and third placed teams qualified for the qualification round of the 1991–92 UEFA Cup. The four lowest placed teams of the tournament was directly relegated to the (now second-tier) Danish 1st Division, while the teams placed ninth and tenth played qualification games against the champions and runners-up in the 2nd Division.

Table

Results

Top goalscorers

External links
  Peders Fodboldstatistik

Danish 1st Division seasons
Dan
Dan
1
Top level Danish football league seasons
Philip of Mahdia

Philip of Mahdia, a North African of Greek origin, was the emir of Palermo, and successor of the great George of Antioch. He was a eunuch who rose through the ranks of the royal curia in Palermo until he was eventually one of King Roger II's most trusted men. On George's death in year 546 of the Hijrah (AD 1151 or 1152), Roger appointed him to the highest post in the kingdom.

In summer 1153, he was sent on an expedition to conquer Tunisia. The governor of Bône (ancient Hippo Regius, modern Annaba) had appealed to Roger for aid against the Almohads. Philip captured the city, treated the populace well, and then returned whence he had come. He was welcomed in Palermo as a hero  (with triumph and glory) according to Romuald, Archbishop of Salerno.  Following Romuald's account, he was then charged with converting to Islam and promptly imprisoned and eventually admitted guilt and he was executed by orders of King Roger, who would have forgiven such an offence against his person, but not against God. This account is probably a later interpolation and its authenticity is debated. Arab chroniclers, like Ibn al-Athir, suggest that it was because Philip had allowed several prosperous and learned families to leave Bône after capture. Norwich finds that incredible and suggests that Roger, just months away from death, was either prematurely senile (echoing Hugo Falcandus) or incapacitated by poor health and so his ministers had Philip executed, probably for apostasy.

Philip was succeeded by the great Maio of Bari.

Sources
Norwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194. Longman: London, 1970.
Brian Catlos, Who was Philip of Mahdia and Why Did He Have to Die? Confessional Identity and Political Power in the Twelfth-Century Mediterranean, «Mediterranean Chronicle», vol. 1, Corfu 2011.

Greek admirals
Eunuchs
1153 deaths
People executed for apostasy
Year of birth unknown
People executed by the Kingdom of Sicily
People from Mahdia
Military history of the Kingdom of Sicily
Executed Greek people
12th-century executions
National Economic Development Council

The National Economic Development Council (NEDC) was an economic planning forum set up in 1962 in the United Kingdom to bring together management, trades unions and government – a form of tripartism – in an attempt to address Britain's relative economic decline. It was supported by the National Economic Development Office (NEDO). Both were known as Neddy. Economic Development Committees (EDCs, known as “Little Neddies”) were set up for particular industries.

Similar bodies had been evolving for a generation. An Economic Advisory Council had been set up in 1930, chaired by the Prime Minister and including leading economists John Maynard Keynes and Josiah Stamp. In 1941 a National Production Advisory Council was set up, chaired by the Chancellor of the Exchequer. In 1947 there was an Economic Planning Board under Sir Edwin Plowden; it included industrialists and civil servants, and on Plowden's retirement in 1953 the Treasury Permanent Secretary took over as chair. In 1957 the Council on Prices, Productivity and Incomes (“the Three Wise Men”) was set up.

NEDC was outlined to the House of Commons in July 1961 by then Chancellor, Selwyn Lloyd, and first met in 1962. It was modelled on the French Economic and Social Council, and it remained an influential player across the 1970s governments of Edward Heath, Harold Wilson and James Callaghan in terms of setting future strategy for UK business and industry, though not in terms of industrial relations. It was headed by a series of consensual industrialists Sir Geoffrey Chandler and Bernard Asher and ex civil servants e.g. John Cassels and one academic Walter Eltis.

Margaret Thatcher distrusted the body and scaled down its meetings from monthly to quarterly - of which the Chancellor only attended one per year. The National Economic Development Council was abolished by John Major in June 1992.

However, within the European Union the United Kingdom was a member of a similar international body, namely the European Union's Economic and Social Committee.

Book

References

Economic planning
Economic history of the United Kingdom
Orton Mere railway station

Orton Mere is a station on the Nene Valley Railway and is situated between 
Ferry Meadows and Peterborough Nene Valley, adjacent to the River Nene.

Orton Mere provides access to the eastern end of the Nene Park. At Orton Mere, the Nene Valley Railway passes under the Orton Parkway, part of the complex road system built when Peterborough was allocated New Town status.

Orton Mere station appears in the James Bond film Octopussy and is easily identified by the flyover carrying the Nene Parkway.

External links

Nene Valley Railway
Heritage railway stations in Cambridgeshire
Transport in Peterborough
Buildings and structures in Peterborough
Railway stations built for UK heritage railways
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1983
Fred Catherwood

Sir Henry Frederick Ross Catherwood (30 January 1925 – 30 November 2014) was a British politician and writer.

Early life and education
Catherwood was born at Castledawson, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and Clare College, Cambridge.

Career
He was former Director General of the National Economic Development Council, Chief industrial Adviser at the Department of Economic Affairs (1964–66), President of the Evangelical Alliance and President of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students (IFES) He was knighted in 1971. From 1972 to 1976 he was Chairman of the Institute of Management and Chairman of the British Overseas Trade Board (1975–79).

Catherwood was committed to economic co-operation within the European community for much of his professional life. He was elected as a Conservative member of the European Parliament for Cambridgeshire and related areas from 1979 until his retirement in 1994. He was Vice President of the European Parliament 1989–1992.

Personal life
He married Elizabeth, the daughter of Christian pastor and author Martyn Lloyd-Jones. The Catherwoods had two sons and a daughter. Their son Christopher Catherwood is an author. Their daughter, Bethan Marshall, is a university lecturer, and younger son Jonathan is Director of the Martyn Lloyd Jones Trust.

Sir Fred Catherwood died in Cambridge, England on 30 November 2014 at the age of 89.

Bibliography
Catherwood authored many books and hundreds of articles in a range of journals. He described the requirements of responsible management and good industrial relations. His books include: 
The Christian in Industrial Society, 1964, rev. edn 1980 (On the Job, USA, 1983);
Britain with the Brakes Off, 1966;
The Christian Citizen, 1969;
A Better Way, 1976;
First Things First, 1979;
God's Time God's Money, 1987;
Pro Europe?, 1991;
David: Poet, Warrior, King, 1993;
At the Cutting Edge (memoirs), 1995;
Jobs & Justice, Homes & Hope, 1997;
It Can be Done, 2000;
The Creation of Wealth: Recovering a Christian Understanding of Money, Work, and Ethics, 2002

Obituaries and tributes
 The Guardian obituary written by Stephen Bates. 
 The Times obituary
 Fulcrum tribute, written by Elaine Storkey
 IFESworld tribute, written by Penny Vinden.

References

Who's Who 2009
Crossway

External links 

 The Papers of Sir Frederick Catherwood held at Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge

1925 births
2014 deaths
People educated at Shrewsbury School
Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
People from Castledawson
Conservative Party (UK) MEPs
Knights Bachelor
Accountants from Northern Ireland
MEPs for England 1979–1984
MEPs for England 1984–1989
MEPs for England 1989–1994
Politicians from County Londonderry
Writers from County Londonderry
Administrative divisions of Kamchatka Oblast

Kamchatka Oblast was a federal subject of Russia until June 30, 2007.  On July 1, 2007, it was merged with Koryak Autonomous Okrug to form Kamchatka Krai.

Towns under the federal government management:
Vilyuchinsk (Вилючинск)
Cities and towns under the oblast's jurisdiction:
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (Петропавловск-Камчатский) (administrative center)
Yelizovo (Елизово)
Districts:
Aleutsky (Алеутский)
Bystrinsky (Быстринский)
Milkovsky (Мильковский)
with 7 rural okrugs under the district's jurisdiction.
Sobolevsky (Соболевский)
with 4 rural okrugs under the district's jurisdiction.
Ust-Bolsheretsky (Усть-Большерецкий)
Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский)
Ozernovsky (Озерновский)
with 4 rural okrugs under the district's jurisdiction.
Ust-Kamchatsky (Усть-Камчатский)
Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
Ust-Kamchatsk (Усть-Камчатск)
with 1 rural okrug under the district's jurisdiction.
Yelizovsky (Елизовский)
Urban-type settlements under the district's jurisdiction:
Vulkanny (Вулканный)
with 8 rural okrugs under the district's jurisdiction.

See also
Administrative divisions of Koryak Autonomous Okrug
Administrative divisions of Kamchatka Krai

References

Kamchatka Krai
Kamchatka
Allt-yr-yn

Allt-yr-yn () is a suburb of the city of Newport, south-east Wales.

Name
Pronounced by English-speaking locals as "Olt-er-reen", the spelling should include two Ns at the end, as "Allt-yr-ynn". The name means "The slope (allt) of the ash trees (ynn which is the plural of onnen – ash tree)" in Welsh.

Description
Allt-yr-yn forms an electoral ward (district) and coterminous community (parish) of the city. It is mainly residential and contains many large houses built in the early part of the 20th century. Some of the district is built upon the Ridgeway, Newport, with some of the ward offering views of surrounding areas such as Twmbarlwm. The area is governed by the Newport City Council.

Towards the City Centre, Allt-yr-yn is home to the offices of Newport City Council, at the Civic Centre, of which its clock tower can be seen for miles around.

University of Wales, Newport had a campus located in Allt-yr-yn. It served as the university's Science, IT and Business faculty. 
before moving to a site with a new £35 million complex on the banks of the River Usk in central Newport. The new campus formally opened in January 2011. Initially the new campus will house the Newport Business School and design, film and media elements of the Newport School of Art, Media and Design.

On the west side of Allt-yr-yn heights there is a Local Nature Reserve containing ancient woodland, meadows and five ponds. Between 1934 and the mid-1960s this was home to an open-air swimming baths, and is now managed by a volunteer group known as WING – Wildlife in Newport Group. The nature reserve borders the Crumlin Arm of the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal which runs parallel to the M4 Motorway at Allt-yr-yn. Lock 2 has been restored by volunteers and work has started on lock 3. Lock 1 disappeared under road works in Newport early in the 20th century.

A permanent military presence was established in the area with the completion of the Cavalry Barracks in 1845.

There was once a hospital in the ward, but this was deemed surplus to requirements and the site is now the Allt-yr-yn Heights estate.

References

External links

University of Wales, Newport
Newport City News 
www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Allt-yr-yn and surrounding area

Districts of Newport, Wales
Wards of Newport, Wales
Communities in Newport, Wales
Populated places established in the 20th century
Grenda Corporation

Grenda Corporation was an Australian bus and coach company which operated services under its subsidiaries Cardinia Transit, Grenda's Bus Services, Moorabbin Transit, Peninsula Bus Lines and Portsea Passenger Service, all of which were sold to Ventura Bus Lines in January 2012. It also formerly owned the Volgren bus body building business.

History
Grenda's Bus Services was founded in October 1945 when George Grenda purchased four routes from Shaves Bus Service in Dandenong.

Over the years a number of acquisitions were made:
Dandenong Boomerang Bus Lines in July 1951
Peninsula Bus Lines, Seaford in August 1958
O Bridges in the early 1960s
H Glenny in June 1965
Blue Line Tourist Coaches, Sydney was purchased in 1973, sold along with Grenda's Melbourne coach operation to AAT Kings in 1975 
Portsea Passenger Service in February 1983
Blue & Silver Bus Lines, Camden Bus Lines, Hampton Green, Hampton Red, Sandringham Bus Co & Southland Bus Service in 1988 to form Moorabbin Transit
Berwick Bus Lines in June 1996, amalgamated with Grenda Bus Service's Pakenham depot to form Cardinia Transit
Frankston Passenger Service in 2002, amalgamated with Peninsula Bus Lines
Blue Ridge Coaches in January 2006, amalgamated with Peninsula Bus Lines
Hastings Coaches in April 2008, amalgamated with Peninsula Bus Lines
Invicta Bus Services, Lilydale in 2009

In 1977 bodybuilder Volgren was formed in Dandenong. Because Grenda held the Volvo Buses dealership in Victoria, only chassis from this manufacturer were bodied until 1989 when the dealership was relinquished.

In 1995 Grenda Corporation formed Australian Transit Enterprises, a joint venture with Hornibrook Bus Lines and Kefford Corporation that operates SouthLink in Adelaide and Path Transit in Perth.

In November 2011 Grenda Transit (bus operations) was purchased by Ventura Bus Lines. In December 2011 Volgren was sold to Brazilian bus manufacturer Marcopolo.

See also
Buses in Melbourne
List of Victorian Bus Companies
List of Melbourne bus routes

References

Bus companies of Victoria (state)
Bus transport in Melbourne
Australian companies established in 1945
Kincorth

Kincorth is a suburb located to the south of Aberdeen, Scotland. The name is a corruption of the Scottish Gaelic "Ceann Coirthe", which probably refers to an old pillar or standing stone (coirthe). Kincorth is known as the garden estate of Aberdeen, and its plan originated in a competition launched in 1936 and won by Robert Gardner-Medwin, Denis Winston and Clifford Holliday. It also has the Kincorth hill nature reserve known locally as the Gramps (Grampian mountains)The area is served by local high school Lochside Academy.

References

Areas of Aberdeen
Arnold Kohlschütter

Ernst Arnold Kohlschütter (6 July 1883 – 28 May 1969) was a German astronomer and astrophysicist from Halle.

In 1908 he was awarded his Ph.D. from the University of Göttingen under Karl Schwarzschild.

In 1911 he began working at the Mount Wilson observatory, studying the spectra of the Sun and stars in collaboration with Walter Sidney Adams. In 1914 they discovered that the absolute luminosity of a star is proportional to the relative intensity of the lines in the spectrum. This allowed astronomers to determine the distance of stars, including main sequence and giants, using the spectroscope.

He became the director of the Bonn observatory in 1925. Therein he was dedicated to astrometric studies, such as the Bonn portion of AGK2.

The crater Kohlschütter on the Moon is named after him.

See also
Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award
Spectroscopic parallax

References

External links
 Arnold Kohlschütter 6. 7. 1883-28. 5. 1969, Astronomische Nachrichten, vol. 292, p. 142.
 Geschichte der Sternwarte der Universität Bonn

1883 births
1969 deaths
20th-century German astronomers
Scientists from Halle (Saale)
Scientists from the Province of Saxony
University of Göttingen alumni
Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
Academic staff of the University of Kiel
Academic staff of the University of Hamburg
Ferry Meadows railway station

Ferry Meadows is a station on the Nene Valley Railway between Wansford and Orton Mere. The current station has one platform, and has no car park of its own. In 2004, a new station building was added. Previously at Fletton Junction on the East Coast Main Line, the building was dismantled, moved to Ferry Meadows and rebuilt brick-by-brick in its current location. In the Nene Park close by, there is a watersports centre as well as three children's play areas, three lakes and a miniature railway. The Park is open throughout the year, but most facilities such as the miniature railway and pedaloes only run from Easter to the end of October. Ferry Meadows station is on the site of the former Orton Waterville station.

On 1 June 2017, Ferry Meadows was renamed to its original name of Overton as part of the Nene Valley Railways 40th anniversary celebrations.

Ferry Meadows appears briefly in two James Bond films, GoldenEye and Octopussy.

History
Orton Waterville railway station served the villages of Orton Waterville and Orton Longueville in Cambridgeshire. It was on the London and North Western Railway Northampton to Peterborough line. The station was originally called Overton. The station was closed to regular passenger trains in 1942 but was used by railway staff until the Wansford to Peterborough section closed in 1966 and subsequently the station was demolished. A new station Ferry Meadows was constructed on the same site and was opened with the line in 1977 by the Nene Valley Railway. On 1 June 2017 it was renamed Overton for Ferry Meadows

Night Mail
Ferry Meadows Station will be the site of the Nene Valley's Travelling Post Office (TPO) Museum. 'Night Mail', The International Story of Mail by Rail, will be unique in telling the story of mail across the Continent thanks to the NVR's unique collection of Mail and European rail vehicles. The museum will house both British mail carriages, a number of road vehicles and Continental vehicles. This includes the last surviving coach from the Great Train Robbery.

The Project is being driven by 'The Friends of M30272M' and 'The International Railway Preservation Society'. Construction of an initial four coach running shed is due to start in 2013.

References

External links
 Orton Waterville station on navigable 1946 O. S. map
 Orton Waterville station on Subterranea Britannica

Nene Valley Railway
Heritage railway stations in Cambridgeshire
Former London and North Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1845
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1942
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1977
Transport in Peterborough
Buildings and structures in Peterborough
Railway stations built for UK heritage railways
Warangal train crash

The Warangal train crash was an accident which occurred on 2 July 2003 in the city of Warangal, Andhrapradesh, in India.

The Golconda Express passenger service from Guntur to Secunderabad was scheduled to stop at Warangal station in mid-morning, but the driver failed to halt the train. He has subsequently claimed that the brakes stopped working long before the service arrived at Warangal, and that his train was supposed to have been put onto a loop line around the station until the problem was fixed. This was done but due to the speed it jumped over the loop line and onto the road below the bridge situated just after the station as the driver lost control causing the engine and two carriages to break through a concrete barrier and fall into the crowded street below, crushing several cars, market stalls and rickshaws beneath it.

The eventual death toll was 22 killed with more than 110 injured, some very seriously. 13 of the dead had been train passengers, the others people who had been in the streets below. Rescue work was severely hampered by the congested nature of the streets as well as heavy rainfall. Local people were able to pull many of the lightly wounded to safety before the emergency services finally arrived. The families of the dead were paid 100,000 rupees, more than is usual in Indian railway accidents.

The problem was believed to be the result of faulty brakes and poor communication between the train and the officials at Warangal station, neither of whom understood the full situation. The heavy rains compounded the problem, by reducing the friction of the rails and making it easier for the driver to lose control.

External links
BBC News Report
Indian News Report

2003 disasters in India
Railway accidents and incidents in Telangana
Railway accidents in 2003
Warangal
2003 in India
History of Andhra Pradesh (1947–2014)
Railway accidents and incidents in Andhra Pradesh
Bridge disasters in India
Bridge disasters caused by maintenance error
Bridge disasters caused by collision
Derailments in India
July 2003 events in India
Transport in Warangal
1989 Danish 1st Division

The 1989 Danish 1st Division season was the 44th season of the Danish 1st Division league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association.

The Danish champions qualified for the European Cup 1990-91 qualification, while the second and third placed teams qualified for the qualification round of the UEFA Cup 1990-91. The two lowest placed teams of the tournament was directly relegated to the Danish 2nd Division. Likewise, the Danish 2nd Division champions and runners-up were promoted to the 1st Division.

Table

Results

Top goalscorers

External links
  Peders Fodboldstatistik

Danish 1st Division seasons
Dan
Dan
1
Top level Danish football league seasons
Manjhi (tribe)

Manjhi, sometimes recorded as Majhwar and as Majhi, is a community in the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, where they are classified as a Scheduled Tribe for the purposes of India's system of positive discrimination.

Notable people
Dashrath Manjhi, also known as the Mountain Man of Bihar
Jitan Ram Manjhi, former Chief Minister of Bihar

References

Scheduled Tribes of Madhya Pradesh
Ivan Chomakov

Dr. Ivan Chomakov () (born October 15, 1953) was the mayor of the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria from 1999 to 2007.

Before entering political office, Chomakov was an assistant professor of anaesthesiology.

In 1997, Chomakov was elected to the National Assembly of Bulgaria. He became mayor of Plovdiv in 1999, succeeding Spas Garnevski. In 2003 he was elected Mayor of Plovdiv for a second term. The election in October 2007 were won by Slavcho Atanasov.

See also
List of mayors of Plovdiv

References

External links
Ivan Chomakov - Plovdiv Guide

Living people
1953 births
Mayors of Plovdiv
Shridhar Chillal

Shridhar Chillal (born 29 January 1937) is an Indian man from the city of Pune, who held the world record for the longest fingernails ever reached on a single hand, with a combined length of 909.6 centimeters (358.1 inches). Chillal's longest single nail is his thumbnail, measuring 197.8 centimeters (77.87 inches). He stopped cutting his nails in 1952.

Although proud of his record-breaking nails, Chillal has faced increasing difficulties due to the weight of his finger nails, including disfigurement of his fingers and loss of function in his left hand. He claims that nerve damage to his left arm from the nails' immense weight has also caused deafness in his left ear.

Chillal has appeared in films and television displaying his nails, such as Jackass 2.5.

On 11 July 2018, Chillal had his fingernails cut with a power tool at the Ripley's Believe It or Not! museum in New York City, where the nails will be put on display. A technician wearing protective gear cut the nails during a "nail clipping ceremony".

See also
 Lee Redmond, who held the record for the longest fingernails on both hands.

References

External links
Shridhar Chillal on IMDB

1937 births
Living people
People from Pune
World record holders
Biological records
20th-century Indian photographers