alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
A. J. Johnson

A. J. Johnson may refer to:

Adrienne-Joi Johnson (born 1963), American actress and dancer, sometimes credited as A. J. Johnson
A. J. Johnson (bowler) (born 1992), American bowler
A. J. Johnson (cornerback) (born 1967), American football cornerback
A. J. Johnson (linebacker) (born 1991), American football linebacker
Alvin J. Johnson (1827–1884), American publisher, also known as A. J. Johnson
Anthony Johnson (actor) (1966–2021), American film actor, sometimes credited as A. J. Johnson
Sector 5 (Bucharest)

Sector 5 () is an administrative unit of Bucharest.

Quarters 

 13 Septembrie
 Cotroceni
 Ferentari
 Ghencea
 Giurgiului
 Odăi
 Rahova

Politics 

From 2020 until May 2022, the mayor of the sector was Cristian Popescu Piedone, a member of the Social Liberal Humanist Party (PUSL) and former mayor of Sector 4. He was elected in 2020 for a four-year term, defeating incumbent Daniel Florea, who had been mayor since 2016. 
In May 2022, vice-mayor Mircea Nicolaidis took over as interim mayor of Sector 5.

The Local Council of Sector 5 has 27 seats, with the following party composition (as of 2020):

References

External links 

Sectors of Bucharest
Panchor

Panchor (est. pop.: 5,000) is a small town in Muar District, Johor, Malaysia, located next to Muar River. Panchor was formerly a bustling river port where agricultural and plantation produce, (e.g. rice, palm oil, rubber latex) from the interior are loaded downriver on barges. However, as the road networks began to improve in the 1970s, which culminated with the construction of the North–South Expressway in the 1980s, Panchor declined in importance as barge river traffic decreased sharply. However, the opening of industrial parks in the vicinity brought a small revival in the town's population and its economy. In late 2006 and early 2007, Panchor was affected by the worst floods in Johor in over 100 years. that village affected is Kg Sg Ranggam, Sg Alai, Kg Terus, Kg Melayu, Semaseh and Kg Jawa. The Pekan Panchor is also famous for 'mengail udang' or fresh water prawning.

Towns in Johor
Towns, suburbs and villages in Muar
Muar District
Simpang Renggam

Simpang Renggam (Chinese: 新邦令金) is a town in Kluang region in central Johor, Malaysia. It is 75 km from Johor Bahru via Federal route 1.

Administration
Simpang Renggam District Council (), formerly South Kluang District Council () is the local authority of Simpang Renggam. It also administers the southern half of Kluang region including the nearby towns of Renggam and Layang-Layang. The district council was formed in 1979 and relocated to Simpang Renggam in 1996.

Council Placement 
Consists of 5 settlements namely Renggam, Simpang Renggam, Machap, Sungai Sayong and Layang-Layang with its unique characteristics and history of settlement. The main occupations are as farmers, traders and government and private employees.

The history of the City of Renggam is recorded in the British Museum in United Kingdom i.e. it has received visits Queen Elizabeth II and Queen Victoria in the 1950s. As the main settlement at that time, it has been the focus of the British Colonial who owned large farms such as Guthrie Farm, Ulu Remis Farm and so on that still remain to this day.

Golf courses, airports and old buildings are historical relics that remain to this day.

School 

The following is a list of school names located in the Simpang Renggam area

 Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Dato Abdul Rahman Andak
 Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Simpang Renggam
 Sekolah Kebangsaan Simpang Rengam
 Sekolah Menengah kebangsaan Dato' Haji Hassan Yunos
 Sekolah Kebangsaan Seri Kampong Renggam
 Sekolah Kebangsaan Dato' Onn Jaafar
 Sekolah Kebangsaan Seri Macap
 Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Tuan Poon
 Sekolah Kebangsaan Kampong Dato Ibrahim Majid
 Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Linau
 Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Dato Ibrahim Majid
 Sekolah Kebangsaan Seri Kencana
 Sekolah Menengah Islam As Syddiq (Private)
 Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Seri Machap

Transportation

Train

 Layang-Layang Train Station
 Renggam Train Station  

Bus

 Simpang Renggam Bus Station
 Renggam Bus Station
 Layang-Layang Bus Station  

Taxi

 Taxi Stand Renggam
 Taxi Stand Simpang Rengam
 Taxi Stand Layang-Layang

See also
Renggam, approximately 12 km northeast

Kluang District
Towns in Johor
Longjaw mudsucker

The longjaw mudsucker Gillichthys mirabilis is a goby (Gobiidae) of the Pacific Ocean coast of California and Baja California, noted for its extremely large mouth and ability to survive out of water for short periods.

As the common name suggests, the upper jaw is extremely long, reaching nearly to the opercular opening. The head is broad and flat, with the eyes placed close to the top (but still widely spaced). Overall color is a dark brown to olive on the upper parts, and yellowish below; a faint pattern of vertical bars may be visible,  and are prominent in juveniles. The first dorsal fin is relatively small, with 4-8 spines, while the second dorsal fin is larger, with 10-17 rays. The pectoral fins are broad and rounded, with from 15 to 23 rays. They can reach lengths of 21 cm.

These mudsuckers occur in estuaries, primarily in tidal sloughs with shallow mud-covered bottoms, where they often excavate burrows. When the tide goes out and the mud is exposed, they will retreat to their burrows or move into tidal channels; if trapped on the mud, they can wait for the next tide by gulping air buccopharyngeal chamber in the throat. They feed on nearly anything they can find in the mud, including small fish such as California killifish, but mostly live on invertebrates, the main choices depending on seasonal availability.

Their range extends from Tomales Bay in the north to Bahia Magdalena in the south. There is a disjunct population of longjaw mudsuckers in the northern section of the Gulf of California; this population has been evolving independently of populations in California/western Baja for an estimated 284 thousand years. A population in the Salton Sea was introduced in 1950, and now thrives there. They are considered good bait fish for freshwater fishing, such as on the Colorado River, because they can be kept alive packed in moist algae, and will not reproduce in fresh water if they happen to escape.

References

Further reading
 Peter B. Moyle, Inland Fishes of California (University of California Press, 2002), pp. 434–435
 

Gillichthys
Fish described in 1864
Taxa named by James Graham Cooper
Operation Lobster

In 1940 the Germans decided to send agents and saboteurs to infiltrate Britain from Norway and northern France. This plan was given the codename Operation Lobster (). It remained in place despite the collapse of plans for the invasion of Britain in Operation Sea Lion ().

Military context
After victory in France, the Abwehr had been tasked with retrieving current, reliable data on British defences and war-making capability. Three days before the end of the German campaign in France on 25 June 1940, Abwehr II's war diary noted:

On the direction of the Head of Division (Lahousen [Generalmajor Erwin von Lahousen]) Abwehr II's work has in the main been switched over to the war with England. In addition, preparations are being made for work overseas. The only work in the east now concerns looking after the Ukrainian minority and transferring old contacts to Abwehr III. At the same time Abwehr II's work in Holland, Belgium and France is diminishing and being transferred.

The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) issued planning directives asking Abwehr I/II for:

Data regarding the state of Britain's defences.
Data on the feasibility of a German invasion force landing on the island of Ireland.
Data on the creation/insertion of a fifth column into Britain which could perform sabotage and link up with any invading German ground troops.

Lobster was controlled by Major Klug of Office WN 2 (Abwehr II) in Berlin. Lobster involved sending missions to Britain by a variety of means, but generally by sea.

Lobster was in the context of Operation Sea Lion which in turn involved Plan Green (). Before events in the military sphere overtook plans for the launching of Sea Lion, the Abwehr successfully inserted almost twenty agents into Britain and Ireland between the summer and early autumn of 1940.

Notable operations involving Ireland
Operation Lobster I
Operation Seagull (Ireland)
Operation Seagull I
Operation Seagull II
Operation Whale
Operation Dove (Ireland)
Operation Osprey
Operation Sea Eagle
Plan Kathleen
Operation Mainau
Operation Innkeeper

See also
Operation Green (Ireland)
Irish Republican Army–Abwehr collaboration - main article on IRA-Nazi links

References

Bibliography
 Hull, Mark M. (2003). Irish Secrets. German Espionage in Wartime Ireland 1939-1945. 
 Stephan, Enno. (1963). Spies in Ireland.  (Reprint).

Lobster
Lobster
Lobster
Lobster
Lobster, Operation
11th Army (Soviet Union)

The 11th Army was an army of the Red Army during World War II. The army was formed in the Belarusian Special Military District (BSMD) in 1939 from the former Minsk Army Group. It fought in the Soviet invasion of Poland, the Baltic Operation, the Demyansk Pocket, and the Battle of Kursk. The army disbanded in December 1943.

World War II
In 1939, the 11th Army was formed in the Belarusian Special Military District (BSMD) from the former Minsk Army Group. It took part in the Soviet invasion of Poland. In the summer of 1940 it became part of the Baltic Military District (from 17 August 1940 the Baltic Special military district).

During the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, the 11th Army included the 16th Rifle Corps (which included the 5th, 33rd and 188th Rifle Divisions), the 29th Rifle Corps (179th and 184th Rifle Divisions), the 3rd Mechanised Corps (640 tanks), the 23rd, 126th and 128th Rifle Divisions, the 42nd (Siauliai) and 46th Fortified Regions (Telsiai), the 45th Fortified Regions , and other smaller formations and units. It participated in military operations as part of the Soviet Northwestern Front west and south-west of Kaunas and Vilnius.

After 9 July 1941, it included the 41st, 22nd Rifle Corps, and the 1st Mechanised Corps. After 1 September 1941, it included the 180th, 182nd, 183rd, 202nd, 254th Rifle Divisions, 21st Motor Rifle Regiment, 9th Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade, 614th Corps Artillery Regiment, 698th Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment, the 87th and 110th Independent Tank Battalions, 7th Mixed Aviation Division, and a number of separate formations. 

In 1942 and 1943 it participated in attacks against the Wehrmacht near Solzy and Staraya Russa and in operations around the Demyansk Pocket. In the summer and fall 1943 it was part of the  Western Front. In mid July 1943 the Army commanded the 53rd Rifle Corps, the 4th, 96th, 260th, 273rd and 323rd Rifle Division, the 225th Tank Regiment and other units. From July 30 11th Army joined the Bryansk Front, and fought in the Battle of Kursk.

In December 1943 the 11th Army was dissolved, with the personnel being integrated into other Soviet armies.

The commanders of the 11th Army were:
 Nikifor Medvedev (7 September 1939 – 26 July 1940)
 Vasili Morozov (26 July 1940 – 18 November 1942)
 Pavel Kurochkin (18 November 1942 – 15 March 1943)
 Anton Lopatin (15 March 1943 – 14 July 1943)
 Ivan Fedyuninsky (14 July 1943 – 23 December 1943)

References

External links
 Orbat.com/Niehorster, Order of Battle, 22 June 1941

011
Military units and formations established in 1939
Military units and formations disestablished in 1943
Military units and formations of the Soviet invasion of Poland
Don Curry

Don Curry  (born September 7, 1958) is an American actor and stand-up comedian. He is best known for starring as Craig's sex-crazed Uncle Elroy Jones in Next Friday and Friday After Next and for his role on the sitcom Grace Under Fire.

Early life
Curry's father is Dr. L. K. Curry, pastor emeritus of Emmanual Baptist Church in Chicago. Curry's mother, Dorothy, died in 2003.

Career

In 2000, Curry portrayed Craig's sex-crazed Uncle Elroy Jones in Next Friday. He reprised his role in the 2002 follow-up Friday After Next.

In 2010, Curry was featured in The Boondocks episode The Color Ruckus in which he voiced Uncle Ruckus' Caucasian-hating father. In 2013, he hosted  BET's Comic View. Curry had previously hosted Comic View from 1996 to 1997; he also appeared on the show as a performer many times, when he first got his start in comedy.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links
 
 
 

1958 births
Living people
African-American male actors
African-American male comedians
American male comedians
21st-century American comedians
Male actors from Fort Worth, Texas
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American people
Bukit Kepong

Bukit Kepong is a mukim in Muar District, Johor, Malaysia. It is located near the Muar River.

History
The town is infamous for the tragic Bukit Kepong Incident. The government has built a museum to commemorate the actions of the Bukit Kepong police force against the communists, colloquially known as Bintang Tiga (Three Stars). Situated near the Muar river, the museum is opened everyday except on Mondays, with an inexpensive entrance fee. Visitors will get a chance to experience the history of the Bukit Kepong incident through its modern and interactive display galleries.

Geography

Bukit Kepong spreads over 256 km2 of land with a population of 10,174 people. One of the restaurant here is the floating restaurant on Muar river famous for its silver catfish (patin in Malay) dishes.

Education

Primary school
Sekolah Kebangsaan Durian Chondong
Sekolah Kebangsaan Bukit Kepong
Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Cina) Kepong

References

Mukims of Muar District
Wynoochee Dam

The Wynoochee Dam is  north of Montesano, Washington.  It is owned by the city of Aberdeen, Washington, and was built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1972.  The dam regulates the flow of the Wynoochee River, creating Wynoochee Reservoir. The Wynoochee Lake Shore Trail, designated a National Recreation Trail in 1979, runs  around the lake.

Tacoma Power added a 13MW hydroelectric generating plant downstream from the dam in 1994.  Although access to the dam has been restricted since September 11, 2001, tours are available by appointment.

Coho Campground, managed by the Olympic National Forest, is upstream from the dam.  The campground has running water, restrooms, has a day use area, with cooking pits.  There are 46 sites in the campground with fire pits and picnic tables, room for tents, trailers, motor homes, and these sites are charged a fee.  There is also a boat ramp.  There is a camp host there almost every day.

Tacoma Power operates a day use picnic and swimming area along the shore of the reservoir closest to the dam.

Approximately 16 miles of the Upper Wynoochee Valley Road (Forest Service Development Rd 22) has been paved including the access road for the Wynoochee dam and recreational areas, this includes the Coho camp ground. This allows much faster traveling to and from the dam from Hwy 12 and the city of Montesano. The Donkey Creek Road (also Forest Service Development Rd 22) from Hwy 101 to the dam is currently paved from Highway 101 into the National Forest approximately 7 miles, and gravel the remainder of the way to the junction of FS2294.

References

External links

Tacoma Public Utilities' Wynoochee River Project
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers foundation report
Coho Campground details

Dams in Washington (state)
Buildings and structures in Grays Harbor County, Washington
Hydroelectric power plants in Washington (state)
Olympic National Forest
United States Army Corps of Engineers dams
Dams completed in 1972
Energy infrastructure completed in 1972
1972 establishments in Washington (state)
Tacoma Public Utilities
Scenario (song)

"Scenario" is the third single from A Tribe Called Quest's second album The Low End Theory. The song features members of the rap group Leaders of the New School. Matt Cibula of PopMatters called the track hip-hop's greatest posse cut. The song is commonly considered a breakout moment for Leaders of the New School member Busta Rhymes, who was 19 when this song was released. Time included the song on its list of its All-TIME 100 Songs.

The song opens with the chorus, followed by verses from Phife Dawg, Charlie Brown, Dinco D, and Q-Tip, who hands the mic off to Busta Rhymes.

The music video, directed by Jim Swaffield, plays on an interactive desktop, and features cameo appearances by Spike Lee, De La Soul, Kid Capri, Brand Nubian, Fab Five Freddy, and Redman.

A remixed version of "Scenario" appeared on the B-side of the 12" single, the cassette single, and the limited edition release of the group's later album, The Love Movement (1998). The remix also features Leaders of the New School and newcomer Kid Hood, who was murdered three days after recording his verse. Blender magazine ranked the "Scenario" remix at number 216 in its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born".

Samples
 "Oblighetto" by Brother Jack McDuff 
 "Little Miss Lover" by Jimi Hendrix 
 "Soul Vibrations" and "Funky Granny" by Kool & the Gang [sample appears on  remix only]
 "Ecstasy" by Ohio Players [sample appears on the remix only]
 "Blind Alley" by The Emotions [sample appears on the remix only]

Charts

Weekly charts

Certifications

References

External links 
 Video at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)
 Lyrics and musical notation at www.rapanalysis.com

1991 songs
1992 singles
A Tribe Called Quest songs
Song recordings produced by Q-Tip (musician)
Songs written by Q-Tip (musician)
Songs written by Busta Rhymes
Jive Records singles
Songs written by Ali Shaheed Muhammad
Songs written by Phife Dawg
Posse cuts
Sky Harbor Airport

Sky Harbor Airport may refer to:

Canada
 Goderich Airport (Sky Harbour) (ICAO: CYGD), in Goderich, Ontario

United States
Skyharbor Airport (FAA LID: S63), in Dallas County, Alabama
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (IATA/FAA LID: PHX), in Phoenix, Arizona
Sky Harbor Airport & Seaplane Base (FAA LID: DYT), in Duluth, Minnesota
Sky Harbor Airport (Washington) (FAA LID: S86), in Sultan, Washington
Henry Bell

Henry Bell may refer to:
Henry Bell (architect) (1647–1711), English architect
Henry Bell (writer) (born 1989), Scottish poet
Henry Bell (engineer) (1767–1830), Scottish engineer, introduced the first successful passenger steamboat service in Europe
Henry Glassford Bell (1803–1874), Scottish lawyer poet and historian
Henry Nugent Bell (1792–1822), Irish genealogist
Henry H. Bell (1808–1868), American admiral
Henry Lawrie Bell (1929–1984), Australian Army officer
Henry Bell (American football) (born 1937), American Football League player
Henry Thomas Mackenzie Bell (1856–1930), English writer
Henry Hesketh Bell (1864–1952), British colonial administrator and author
Henry Bell (cricketer) (1838–1919)

See also
Harry Bell (disambiguation)
Henry Bell Cisnero (born 1982), Cuban volleyball player
Henry Bell Gilkeson (1850–1921), American lawyer, politician, educator, school administrator, and banker
John Frayn Turner

John Frayn Turner (9 August 1923 – 2 March 2015) was a British author specializing in military history.

Bibliography

References

1923 births
2015 deaths
British military writers
Yume Monogatari

"Yume Monogatari" is Tackey & Tsubasa's second single under the avex trax label. This is the second retail single for their 2wenty 2wo album.

Overview
"" is the second single released by Japanese pop duo Tackey & Tsubasa. The a-side song "Yume Monogatari" was used as the Olympus "μDigital" commercial song. The b-side "Kaze no Uta" was used as House Commodity "Dongari Corn" commercial song. The other b-side "It's Only Dream" was TBS TV "Golden Muscle" ending theme song. To add to that, the last b-side, which is "Hitonatsu no..." was used as TBS TV "USO!? Japan" ending theme song.

Sample of the translated lyrics:
You are a flower of love, I am a flower of romance
Seizing time, shaking
A tale of the moon, a tale of the stars, I continued to pray
You are a trap of love, I am a trap of romance; seizing everything, we'll sleep
A tale of the wind, a tale of a dream, an illusion that won't fade

Track listing

Regular CD Format
 "" (Hitoshi Haba) - 4:31
 "" (Imai Tsubasa) (Sumiyo Mutsumi, UZA) - 4:37
 "It's Only Dream" (Takizawa Hideaki) (Ooyagi Hiroo, Mizue) - 4:54
 "" (Hideyuki Obata, Kousuke Morimoto) - 3:32
 "Yume Monogatari: karaoke" - 4:31

Limited CD Format
 "" (Hitoshi Haba) - 4:31
 "" (Imai Tsubasa) (Sumiyo Mutsumi, UZA) - 4:37
 "It's Only Dream" (Takizawa Hideaki) (Ooyagi Hiroo, Mizue) - 4:54
 "Yume Monogatari: Takizawa Part Version" - 4:31
 "Yume Monogatari: Tsubasa Part Version" - 4:31
 "Yume Monogatari: karaoke" - 4:31

Personnel
 Takizawa Hideaki - vocals
 Imai Tsubasa - vocals

Charts
Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

RIAJ Certification
As of December 2003, "Yume Monogatari" has been certified gold for shipments of over 100,000 by the Recording Industry Association of Japan.

References 
 Translated Lyrics
 

Tackey & Tsubasa songs
2003 singles
Oricon Weekly number-one singles
2003 songs
Avex Trax singles
List of Silla people

This is a partial list of people who lived in Silla, 57 BCE (traditional date) - 935 CE.

A
 Adalla, eighth ruler of Silla (r. 154-184).
 Ajagae, 9th-century rebel leader.

B
 Bak Hyeokgeose, legendary founder of the Silla kingdom.
 Beolhyu, ninth ruler of Silla (r. 184–196).
 Bidam, 7th-century rebel leader.

C
 Cheomhae, twelfth ruler of Silla (r. 247–261).
 Cheonmyeong, 7th-century princess of Silla.
 Choe Chiwon, 9th-century philosopher.
 Crown Prince Maui, Crown Prince of the 56 King Gyeongsun of Silla.

D
 Deokman, birth name of Queen Seondeok.

G
 Geom Mojam, 7th-century rebel leader.
 Girim Isageum, fifteenth ruler of Silla (r. 298–310).
 Gyeon Hwon, rebel leader who went on to found Hubaekje.

H 
 Heulhae, sixteenth ruler of Silla (r. 310–356).
 Hyecho, 8th-century monk and traveller.
 Hyogong of Silla, the 52nd ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.
 Hyegong of Silla, the 36th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.

I 
 Ichadon, 6th-century monk and martyr.
 Ilseong, seventh ruler of Silla (r. 134-154).

J 
 Jang Bogo, ninth military leader.
  Jima, sixth ruler of Silla (r. 112-134)
 Jindeok, 28th ruler of Silla and second reigning queen.
 Jinji of Silla, 25th ruler of Silla
 Jinheung of Silla, 24th ruler of Silla, responsible for the immense expansion of Silla territory
 Jinpyo, eighth-century monk.
  Jobun, eleventh ruler of Silla (r. 230-247).
 Jinpyeong of Silla, 26th ruler of Silla (r. 597-632)

K 
 Kim Alcheon, seventh-century chief of the royal palace guard and bodyguard to Queen Seondeok.
 Kim Dae-Mun, eighth-century historian.
 Kim Heonchang, ninth-century rebel leader.
 Kim Inmun, seventh-century aristocrat.
 Mu-ryeok Kim, în general, sasea-lea.
 Kim Yang, ninth-century Silla viceroy. 
 Kim Yushin, Silla's greatest general.
 Kim Chunchu / King Muyeol, 29th ruler of Silla

M
 Michu, thirteenth ruler of Silla (r. 262–284).

N
 Naehae, tenth ruler of Silla (r. 196–230).
 Naemul Maripgan, seventeenth ruler of Silla (r. 356–402).
 Namhae, second ruler of Silla.

P
Pasa, fifth ruler of Silla.

S 
 Seol Chong, 8th-century scholar and son of Choe Chi-won.
 Queen Seondeok, twenty-seventh ruler and first reigning queen of Silla (r. 632-647).

T

Talhae, fourth ruler of Silla (r. 57-80).

U 
 Uisang, 7th-century monk and friend of Wonhyo.

W 
 Wang Geon, general who went on to found Goryeo.
 Woncheuk, 7th-century monk who spent much of his career in Tang China.
 Wonhyo, eminent 7th-century monk and scholar.

Y 
 Yi Alpyeong, village chief of ancient Silla.
 Yi Sabu, 6th-century general.
 Yuri Isageum, third ruler of Silla (r. 24-57).
 Yurye Isageum, fourteenth ruler of Silla (r. 284–298).

See also
 Silla
 List of Baekje people
 List of Goguryeo people
 List of Goryeo people
 List of Joseon Dynasty people

 
Silla people
Silla
Transitively normal subgroup

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a subgroup of a group is said to be transitively normal in the group if every normal subgroup of the subgroup is also normal in the whole group. In symbols,  is a transitively normal subgroup of  if for every  normal in , we have that  is normal in .

An alternate way to characterize these subgroups is: every normal subgroup preserving automorphism of the whole group must restrict to a normal subgroup preserving automorphism of the subgroup.

Here are some facts about transitively normal subgroups:

Every normal subgroup of a transitively normal subgroup is normal.
Every direct factor, or more generally, every central factor is transitively normal. Thus, every central subgroup is transitively normal.
A transitively normal subgroup of a transitively normal subgroup is transitively normal.
A transitively normal subgroup is normal.

References

See also 
 Normal subgroup

Subgroup properties
Lucian Bernhard

Lucian Bernhard (March 15, 1883 – May 29, 1972) was a German graphic designer, type designer, professor, interior designer, and artist during the first half of the twentieth century.

Career

He was influential in helping create the design style known as Plakatstil (Poster Style), which used reductive imagery and flat-color as well as Sachplakat ('object poster') which restricted the image to simply the object being advertised and the brand name. He was also known for his designs for Stiller shoes, Manoli cigarettes, and Priester matches.

Though he studied briefly at the Akademie in Munich, he was largely self-taught.  He moved to Berlin in 1901 where he worked as a poster designer and art director for magazines.  In 1920, he became a professor at the Akademie der Künste until 1923, when he emigrated to New York City.  In 1928, he opened the Contempora Studio with Rockwell Kent, Paul Poiret, Bruno Paul, and Erich Mendelsohn where he worked as a graphic artist and interior designer. In Germany, Bernhard's typefaces were initially favored by the Nazi Party, but were later banned under the mistaken assumption that he was Jewish (largely due to his Jewish-sounding birth name). Later in life, Bernhard worked primarily as a painter and sculptor until his death on May 29, 1972.

Personal life
He was born in Cannstatt, now a district of Stuttgart, Germany, on March 15, 1883, as Emil Kahn, but changed his name to his more commonly known pseudonym in 1905. His first name is often spelled Lucien.

Lucian Bernhard was the father of the photographer Ruth Bernhard.

References 
Rollins, Carl Purlington American Type Designers and Their Work. in Print, V. 4, #1.
Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson. The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983. .
 MacGrew, Mac, "American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century," Oak Knoll Books, New Castle Delaware, 1993, .
Friedl, Ott, and Stein, Typography: an Encyclopedic Survey of Type Design and Techniques Throughout History. Black Dog & Levinthal Publishers: 1998. .

External links
 Long, Christopher ed "Design and reform: The making of the Bauhaus." (Magazine) The Antiques Magazine (2009)
 AIGA Medalist article “Proto-Modernist” by Steven Heller
 Art Directors Club biography and images of work
 Touring exhibition "Lucian Bernhard. Advertising and Design at the Dawn of the 20th Century"
 Plakatstil (International posters)

See also
 List of AIGA medalists

AIGA medalists
German graphic designers
German poster artists
German typographers and type designers
1883 births
1972 deaths
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni
Tiele

Tiele may refer to:

Tiele people, an ancient people of Central Asia
Tiélé, Mali, a commune and village in Mali
Cornelis Tiele (1830–1902), Dutch theologian and scholar
Wanted: Dead or Alive (Kool G Rap & DJ Polo album)

Wanted: Dead or Alive is the second album by the hip hop duo Kool G Rap & DJ Polo. The album was released a year after the duo's debut, Road to the Riches, and received greater acclaim from most music critics. The singles "Streets of New York" and "Erase Racism" received notable airplay on Yo! MTV Raps and the former is credited by Nas as being influential on his song "N.Y. State of Mind" from his critically acclaimed album Illmatic.

Lyrically, the album shows a greater variety of themes, from the battle rap braggadocio that dominated Road to the Riches, to topics of crime, poverty, racism ("Erase Racism"), and raunchy sex rap ("Talk Like Sex").  Perhaps most significantly, there is greater emphasis on vivid descriptions of crime and urban squalor ("Streets of New York") and references to organized crime, gang violence, contract killing, and Mafia films (the title track, "Money in the Bank", "Death Wish"), which helped cement Kool G Rap's reputation as the founder of mafioso rap.

Track listing
(*) denotes co-producer

Charts

Rikers Island (single)

"Rikers Island" is the second single from American hip hop duo Kool G Rap & DJ Polo, originally released as a non-album single with "Rhyme Time" as a B-side in 1987 and later re-released as the fourth single from the 1990 album Wanted: Dead or Alive. It was later also featured on the compilation albums Killer Kuts (1994) and The Best of Cold Chillin' (2000).

Background
Produced by Marley Marl, "Rikers Island" is a hardcore hip hop song that warns of the dangers of living a life of crime and ending up in the Rikers Island jail where violence is a daily occurrence and even the toughest street criminals can be broken down.

Samples
"Rikers Island" was later sampled on
"40 Island" by Noreaga featuring Kool G Rap and Mussolini

Track listing
A-side
 "Rikers Island" (5:37)

B-side
 "Rhyme Time" (6:29)

Videos (added to 2007 Traffic Entertainment reissue)
Streets of New York
Erase Racism

References

External links
 "Rikers Island" at Discogs

1990 albums
Albums produced by Eric B.
Albums produced by Large Professor
Albums produced by Marley Marl
Cold Chillin' Records albums
Kool G Rap albums
Central subgroup

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a subgroup of a group is termed central if it lies inside the center of the group.

Given a group , the center of , denoted as , is defined as the set of those elements of the group which commute with every element of the group. The center is a characteristic subgroup. A subgroup  of  is termed central if .

Central subgroups have the following properties:

 They are abelian groups (because, in particular, all elements of the center must commute with each other).
 They are normal subgroups. They are central factors, and are hence transitively normal subgroups.

References 
 .

Subgroup properties
Gerotor

A gerotor is a positive displacement pump. The name gerotor is derived from "generated rotor". A gerotor unit consists of an inner and an outer rotor. The inner rotor has n teeth, while the outer rotor has n + 1 teeth, with n defined as a natural number greater than or equal to 2. The axis of the inner rotor is offset from the axis of the outer rotor and both rotors rotate on their respective axes. The geometry of the two rotors partitions the volume between them into n different dynamically-changing volumes. During the assembly's rotation cycle, each of these volumes changes continuously, so any given volume first increases, and then decreases. An increase creates a vacuum. This vacuum creates suction, and hence, this part of the cycle is where the inlet is located. As a volume decreases compression occurs. During this compression period, fluids can be pumped, or, if they are gaseous fluids, compressed.

Gerotor pumps are generally designed using a trochoidal inner rotor and an outer rotor formed by a circle with intersecting circular arcs.

A gerotor can also function as a pistonless rotary engine. High pressure gas enters the intake and pushes against the inner and outer rotors, causing both to rotate as the volume between the inner and outer rotor increases. During the compression period, the exhaust is pumped out.

History 
At the most basic level, a gerotor is essentially one that is moved via fluid power. Originally this fluid was water, today the wider use is in hydraulic devices. Myron F. Hill, who might be called the father of the Ge-rotor, in his booklet "Kinematics of Ge-rotors," lists efforts by Galloway in 1787, by Nash and Tilden in 1879, by Cooley in 1900, by Professor Lilly of Dublin University in 1915, and by Feuerheerd in 1918. These men were all working to perfect an internal gear mechanism by a one-tooth difference to provide displacement.

Myron Hill made his first efforts in 1906, then, in 1921, gave his entire time to developing the gerotor. He developed a great deal of geometric theory bearing upon these rotors, coined the word GE-ROTOR (meaning generated rotor) and secured basic patents on GE-ROTOR.

Gerotors are widely used today throughout industry, and are produced in a variety of shapes and sizes by a number of different methods.

Uses 

 Oil pumps
 Fuel pumps
 High speed gas compressors
 Engines
 Hydraulic motors
 Power steering units
 Limited-slip differentials

See also 

 Gear pump
 Quasiturbine
 Wankel engine
 Conical screw compressor

References 

https://www.academia.edu/10200507/Gerotor_Modeling_with_NX3

External links 

 Cascon Inc.
 Nichols Portland LLC
 Pump School - Gerotor pump description and animation
 Step by step drawing 
 

Gas compressors
Engine technology
C-function

In mathematics, c-function may refer to:
Smooth function
Harish-Chandra's c-function in the theory of Lie groups
List of C functions for the programming language C
Solar Observatory Tower Meudon

Solar Observatory Tower Meudon is a 36.47 metre tall tower built of reinforced concrete on the area of Meudon Observatory in Meudon, France, which has in its interior a spectrograph for examination of the sun. Solar Observatory Tower Meudon was built in 1964-65, and is a solar tower, a type of solar telescope. It has a shaft diameter of 6.6 metres. In a height of 30.57 metres it has an observatory floor with 18.4 metre diameter. The shaft of the tower consists of two concrete tubes which are separated by a 10 centimetre wide air spelt, in order to avoid wind induced vibrations.

The telescope has a 60 cm aperture.

Sources
 Turmbauwerke, Bauverlag GmbH, Wiesbaden (Deutschland), 1966

See also
 Paris Observatory
 List of towers
 List of solar telescopes
Meudon Great Refractor (nearby telescope facility dating to 1891)

External links
 Skyscraperpage.com
 History of the Observatory at Meudon

Astronomical observatories in France
Solar telescopes
Paris Observatory
Joshua White

Joshua White may refer to:
 Josh White (1914–1969), American musician and civil rights activist
 Josh White Jr., his son, American musician
 Joshua White (politician) (1812–1890), businessman and Illinois state legislator
 Joshua White (artist) (born 1942), visual musician of The Joshua Light Show
 Josh White (journalist), journalist at the Washington Post and elsewhere
 Josh White (American football) (born 1977), American football player
 Josh White (Christian musician) (born 1973), Christian musician and lead singer of the worship band Telecast
 Josh White (racing driver) (born 1991), American stock car driver and Marine
The Bargain Store

The Bargain Store is the fifteenth solo studio album by American entertainer Dolly Parton. It was released on February 17, 1975, by RCA Victor. In the Parton-penned title track, one of her best-known compositions, she used worn, second-hand merchandise in a discount store as a metaphor for a woman damaged by an ill-fated relationship. The song was dropped from a number of country stations' playlists when programmers mistook the line "you can easily afford the price" as a thinly veiled reference to prostitution. Despite the decrease in airplay, the song nonetheless topped the U.S. country singles charts in April 1975.

The album was largely made up of Parton's own compositions but also contained Merle Haggard's "You'll Always Be Special to Me". (Haggard, in turn, covered Parton's "Kentucky Gambler", from this album, later in 1975.)

The album was re-released for the first time in December 2013. It was made available as a digital download on iTunes. This is the first time that eight of the songs ("When I'm Gone", "The Only Hand You'll Need to Hold", "I Want to Be What You Need", "Love to Remember", "You'll Always Be Special to Me", "He Would Know" and "I'll Never Forget") have been made available outside of the original LP, cassette and eight-track releases of the album.

Track listing
All songs written by Dolly Parton unless otherwise noted.

References

External links
The Bargain Store at Dolly Parton On-Line

Dolly Parton albums
1975 albums
Albums produced by Bob Ferguson (music)
RCA Records albums
Lebeau, Louisiana

Lebeau (also spelled LeBeau and originally known as Bayou Petite Prairie) is an unincorporated community in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States, in the central part of the state. Nearby communities include Palmetto, Ville Platte and Washington. The community is part of the Opelousas–Eunice Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Name 
The town was named after Fr Pierre Oscar Lebeau, SSJ, a Catholic priest with the Josephites who helped settle the town.The parish he founded, Immaculate Conception Catholic Church, still operates there.

Agriculture 

 Soybeans
 Corn

Education 
North Central High School (Hurricanes) - Grades 5–12.

Events 
Lebeau Zydeco Festival – an annual festival featuring performances from leading zydeco artists. As of 2018, the festival is hosting its 28th annual celebration. The festival is usually held on the first Saturday in July on the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church grounds.

Notable people 
 Fr PIerre Oscar Lebeau, SSJ – The town's founder and first pastor of Immaculate Conception Catholic Church.
Sidney Simien (Rockin' Sidney) – Internationally famed Zydeco musician, known for his hit single "My Toot Toot" stayed on The Country Top 40 for 18 weeks, Certified Platinum and won a Grammy award.

References

Unincorporated communities in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
A-group

In mathematics, in the area of abstract algebra known as group theory, an A-group is a type of group that is similar to abelian groups.  The groups were first studied in the 1940s by Philip Hall, and are still studied today.  A great deal is known about their structure.

Definition
An A-group is a finite group with the property that all of its Sylow subgroups are abelian.

History
The term A-group was probably first used in , where attention was restricted to soluble A-groups.  Hall's presentation was rather brief without proofs, but his remarks were soon expanded with proofs in .  The representation theory of A-groups was studied in .  Carter then published an important relationship between Carter subgroups and Hall's work in .  The work of Hall, Taunt, and Carter was presented in textbook form in .  The focus on soluble A-groups broadened, with the classification of finite simple A-groups in  which allowed generalizing Taunt's work to finite groups in .  Interest in A-groups also broadened due to an important relationship to varieties of groups discussed in .  Modern interest in A-groups was renewed when new enumeration techniques enabled tight asymptotic bounds on the number of distinct isomorphism classes of A-groups in .

Properties
The following can be said about A-groups:
 Every subgroup, quotient group, and direct product of A-groups are A-groups.
 Every finite abelian group is an A-group.
 A finite nilpotent group is an A-group if and only if it is abelian.
 The symmetric group on three points is an A-group that is not abelian.
 Every group of cube-free order is an A-group. 
 The derived length of an A-group can be arbitrarily large, but no larger than the number of distinct prime divisors of the order, stated in , and presented in textbook form as .
 The lower nilpotent series coincides with the derived series .
 A soluble A-group has a unique maximal abelian normal subgroup .
 The Fitting subgroup of a solvable A-group is equal to the direct product of the centers of the terms of the derived series, first stated in , then proven in , and presented in textbook form in .
 A non-abelian finite simple group is an A-group if and only if it is isomorphic to the first Janko group or to PSL(2,q) where q > 3 and either q = 2n or q ≡ 3,5 mod 8, as shown in .
 All the groups in the variety generated by a finite group are finitely approximable if and only if that group is an A-group, as shown in .
 Like Z-groups, whose Sylow subgroups are cyclic, A-groups can be easier to study than general finite groups because of the restrictions on the local structure.  For instance, a more precise enumeration of soluble A-groups was found after an enumeration of soluble groups with fixed, but arbitrary Sylow subgroups .  A more leisurely exposition is given in .

References

, especially Kap. VI, §14, p751–760

Properties of groups
Finite groups
William Vaughan

William Vaughan may refer to:

William Vaughan (philanthropist) (died 1580), English landowner, farmer and philanthropist
Sir William Vaughan (writer) (1575–1641), Welsh writer and colonial investor
Sir William Vaughan (Royalist) (died 1649), English royalist commander in the First English Civil War
William Gwyn Vaughan (1680s–1753), Welsh politician
William Vaughan (MP) (c. 1707–1775), Member of Parliament for and Lord Lieutenant of Merioneth
William Vaughan (merchant) (1752–1850), English West India merchant and author
William Vaughan (bishop) (1814–1902), Roman Catholic Bishop of Plymouth
William Wirt Vaughan (1831–1878), member of the United States House of Representatives
William Wyamar Vaughan (1865–1938), British educationalist
William Vaughan (footballer)  (1898 – 1976), English footballer
William E. Vaughan (1915–1977), American columnist and author
William Vaughan (art historian) (fl. 1972–2015), British art historian
William Edward Vaughan (fl. 1984–2013), Irish historian 
W. Harry Vaughan (1900–?), founder of the Georgia Tech Research Institute

See also
William Vaughn (disambiguation)
M-group

In mathematics, especially in the field of group theory, the term M-group may refer to a few distinct concepts:
 monomial group, in character theory, a group whose complex irreducible characters are all monomial
 Iwasawa group or modular group, in the study of subgroup lattices, a group whose subgroup lattice is modular
 virtually polycyclic group, in infinite group theory, a group with a polycyclic subgroup of finite index
Winter Heat Series

Winter Heat Series (or NASCAR Winter Heat) is a television program on TNN and later ESPN2 that featured stock car racing.

History
The program aired during the winter months between November and January (during NASCAR's offseason). The program began during the 1994–1995 winter and ran through the 1998–1999 winter. The races were held at the 3/8 mile Tucson Raceway Park in Tucson, Arizona.

TNN originally broadcast the races before ESPN took over.  Broadcasters for TNN were Mike Joy, Buddy Baker, Glenn Jarrett and Ralph Sheheen.  ESPN's broadcasts included Benny Parsons, Bob Jenkins, and Bill Weber.  During the 1998 broadcast, Larry Rice, Rick DeBruhl and Ray Dunlap served as fill-ins for Parsons and Weber.

There were six to eight races per winter.  The first season of Winter Heat featured the then-brand new SuperTruck Series (which ran various exhibition races during the 1994–95 seasons), the Winston West Series and the NASCAR Featherlite Southwest Tour.  In later years when ESPN covered the events, there generally were three late model races (called the Winston Triple Crown), and a race or two from the NASCAR Featherlite Southwest Tour and Winston West Series.  Ron Hornaday Jr. won the first ever Southwest Winter Heat race while Garrett Evans won the second.

Late model champions
1995–96: Greg Biffle
1996–97: Carl Trimmer
1997–98:
1998–99: Marc Groskreutz

Notable drivers to gain national attention from the series
Greg Biffle
Kurt Busch
Matt Crafton
Rick Crawford
Shane Hall
Kevin Harvick
Ron Hornaday, Jr
Ronnie Hornaday
Hershel McGriff
Chris Raudman
Craig Raudman
Mike Skinner
Chris Trickle

External links
nascar.com article on Benny Parsons' recommendations about Greg Biffle after Biffle dominated the Winter Heat series
Ronnie Hornaday in Winter Heat
1996-97 Champion Carl Trimmer's website
Bill Weber's article about leaving ESPN, includes memories of Winter Heat
Site contains screen captures of the Southwest Series' first two Winter Heat races

ESPN2 original programming
Spike (TV network) original programming
NASCAR on television
1994 American television series debuts
1998 American television series endings
Kristen Thomson

Kristen Thomson (born 1966) is a Canadian actress and playwright.

Thomson was born in Toronto, Ontario. She is known for her one-woman play I, Claudia, which was adapted to film in 2004. In that play and film, Thomson plays all of the roles, using masks to change character.

Thomson received her undergraduate training and University of Toronto's theatre school "University College Drama Program" currently under the tutelage of former Artistic Director of Factory Theatre's Ken Gass.

In 2003, Thomson won an ACTRA Award for her performance in I Shout Love (2001), a short film directed by Sarah Polley. She has also won three Dora Awards for her stage work. Her most recent win was for the Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in the movie Away From Her.

Filmography

Film

Television

External links

1966 births
Canadian women dramatists and playwrights
Canadian film actresses
Canadian stage actresses
Dora Mavor Moore Award winners
Best Supporting Actress Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners
Living people
Actresses from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
21st-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
21st-century Canadian women writers
Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Canadian Screen Award winners
Canadian Comedy Award winners
HN group

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a HN group or hypernormalizing group is a group with the property that the hypernormalizer of any subnormal subgroup is the whole group.

For finite groups, this is equivalent to the condition that the normalizer of any subnormal subgroup be subnormal.

Some facts about HN groups:

Subgroups of solvable HN groups are solvable HN groups.
Metanilpotent A-groups are HN groups.

References
Finite Soluble Hypernormalizing Groups by Alan R. Camina in Journal of Algebra Vol 8 (362–375), 1968

Properties of groups
Cauchy's test

Cauchy's test may refer to:

 Cauchy's root test
 Cauchy's condensation test
 the integral test for convergence, sometimes known as the Maclaurin–Cauchy test

These topics are named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy, a French mathematician.

Mathematics disambiguation pages