alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Typicity

Typicity (French typicité, Italian tipicità) is a term in wine tasting used to describe the degree to which a wine reflects its varietal origins and thus demonstrates the signature characteristics of the grape from which it was produced, e.g., how much a Merlot wine “tastes like a Merlot”. It is an important component in judging wine competition when wines of the same variety are judged against each other.

In some countries, such as Austria, typicity is used as part of a qualitative hierarchy that takes into consideration soil, climate and vintage. A similar concept to the French terroir, though slightly less controversial, Austrian Qualitätswein (literally "quality wine") is tested for typicity with the classification printed on the wine label. 

As a concept, typicity relies on both historical precedent and a sentiment of what the present-day majority view how a certain variety should “taste”. This can be considered a subjective and unreliable way to measure wine, opening the door to elitism with what has been criticized by some, such as Sean Thackrey, as viticultural racism.

References

Wine tasting
Qada (Islamic term)

The Arabic noun qada (قَضَى) means "a decree" and verb qudiya (قُضِيَ) means literally "carrying out or fulfilling". In Islamic jurisprudence it refers to fulfilling or completing those duties that one may have missed due to some reason or other. It can also mean qadee, a court judgement or the art of adjudication. A qadee is binding and enforceable, unlike a fatwa, which is merely a legal opinion. Issued by a Qaadee (judge) in response to a specific case and circumstances. The qaadee may request a fatwa to help determine the legal outcome of a specific case but is not bound to follow it. The decision is based on recognized legal precedent.

References

Arabic words and phrases in Sharia
Sharia legal terminology
Islamic jurisprudence
NIRS

NIRS may refer to:

Organizations
 National Indigenous Radio Service, Australia
 National Institute on Retirement Security, a research institute in the US
 National Institute of Radiological Sciences, a research institute in Japan
 Nuclear Information and Resource Service, an anti-nuclear group in the US

Other uses
 Near-infrared spectroscopy

See also
 NIR (disambiguation)
Robert Raymond, 1st Baron Raymond

Robert Raymond, 1st Baron Raymond,  (20 December 167318 March 1733) was an English judge, politician and peer who sat in the British House of Commons between 1710 and 1724.

Life
Raymond was the son of the judge Sir Thomas Raymond. He was educated at Eton and Christ's College, Cambridge. Said to have been admitted to Gray's Inn aged nine, he became a barrister in 1697 and was admitted at Lincoln's Inn in 1710. He succeeded his father in 1683 and was knighted on 20 Oct. 1710.

At the 1710 general election, Raymond was returned as Member of Parliament for Bishop's Castle and retained the seat in the 1713 general election.  He was returned as MP for Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) in the 1715 general election but was unseated on petition in 1717. He re-entered parliament at a by-election at Ludlow on 26 March 1719. At the 1722 general election he was returned unopposed at Helston but he resigned the seat in 1724. In 1725 he was invested as Privy Counsellor.

Raymond, a Tory, was appointed as Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench on 2 March 1725, a post he held until his death. In the trial of Deist Thomas Woolston in 1729 Raymond said:

Christianity in general is Parcel of the Common Law of England, and therefore to be protected by it; now whatever strikes at the Root of Christianity, tends manifestly to a Dissolution of the Civil Government...so that to say, an Attempt to subvert the establish'd Religion is not punishable by those Laws upon which it is establish'd, is an Absurdity.

In 1731 he was raised to the peerage as Lord Raymond, Baron of Abbots Langley in the County of Hertford. In the House of Lords he tried to stop the House of Commons abandoning Law French and replacing it with English. To Raymond, ending the traditional language might lead to other 'modernisations' such as Welsh for courts in Wales. However his opposition failed and in 1733 the courts were anglicised. His tomb in Abbots Langley was sculpted by Peter Scheemakers.

Family

He married Anne, the daughter of Sir Edward Northey of Woodcote Green, Epsom, Surrey, attorney-general and had one son. In 1720 he built for himself a country house and estate at Langleybury  north of Watford in Hertfordshire. His monogram and his cipher, a griffin in a crown, can still be seen on the exterior of the building.

Arms

References

1673 births
1733 deaths
Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
Members of Gray's Inn
Barons in the Peerage of Great Britain
Peers of Great Britain created by George II
Tory MPs (pre-1834)
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1710–1713
British MPs 1713–1715
British MPs 1715–1722
British MPs 1722–1727
Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
Lord chief justices of England and Wales
Attorneys General for England and Wales
Solicitors General for England and Wales
Justices of the King's Bench
Knights Bachelor
Members of Lincoln's Inn
People educated at Eton College
SideCho Records

SideCho Records was an independent record label based in Long Beach, California, which closed in 2011.

Artists
 Those Mockingbirds
 Peachcake
 Charlemagne
 Neva Dinova
 Michael Zapruder
 The Pale Pacific
 Sherwood
 Shiny Toy Guns
 Some by Sea
 Stars of Track and Field
 Tokyo Rose
 Blinded Black
 Via Audio
 The Silent Years
 MC Lars (for The Laptop EP)
 The Beautiful Mistake
 Death on Wednesday
 The 1090 Club

See also
 List of record labels

External links
 SideCho Records on MySpace

American independent record labels
Indie rock record labels
Simon Tahamata

Simon Melkianus Tahamata (born 26 May 1956) is a football coach and former professional player who played for Dutch and Belgian clubs. He also played 22 times for the Netherlands national team, scoring twice. Tahamata was born in the Netherlands, but took Belgian nationality in 1990.

International career
Tahamata made his debut for the Netherlands national team on 22 May 1979 in Bern, Switzerland in the 75th Anniversary Match of the FIFA against Argentina.

Managerial career
After his career as a professional football player Tahamata went on to work as a youth coach for Standard Liège, Germinal Beerschot and Ajax Amsterdam. Occasionally he also played for the team of old Ajax players, named Lucky Ajax. From 2009 he worked for a period as a technical coach for the youth teams of under-10 until under-15 of the Saudi Arabian football club Al-Ahli. Since October 2014 Tahamata is back at Ajax.

Since September 2015, next to his duties at Ajax, he also has a football academy, Simon Tahamata Soccer Academy.

Career statistics
Scores and results list the Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Tahamata goal.

Honours
Ajax
Eredivisie: 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80
KNVB Cup: 1978–79

Standard Liège

 Belgian First Division: 1981–82, 1982–83
 Belgian Cup: 1980–81; runner-up 1983–84
 Belgian Super Cup: 1981, 1983
 European Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1981–82
 Intertoto Cup Group Winners: 1980, 1982

Beerschot
Belgian Cup runner-up: 1994–95

Individual
 Man of the Season (Belgian First Division): 1990–91
 Belgian Fair Play Award: 1993–94, 1994–95

References

External links

 Profile 

1956 births
Living people
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's international footballers
Dutch football managers
Dutch people of Moluccan descent
AFC Ajax players
Standard Liège players
Feyenoord players
Eredivisie players
Dutch expatriate men's footballers
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Belgian Pro League players
People from Vught
Beerschot A.C. players
AFC Ajax non-playing staff
Dutch people of Indonesian descent
Men's association football midfielders
Standard Liège non-playing staff
Beerschot A.C. non-playing staff
Al-Ahli Saudi FC non-playing staff
Carrabba's Italian Grill

Carrabba's Italian Grill (or simply Carrabba's) is an American restaurant chain featuring Italian-American cuisine. It is owned and operated by Bloomin' Brands, and headquartered in Tampa, Florida.

History

The chain was founded on December 26, 1986, by John Charles "Johnny" Carrabba III and his uncle Damian Mandola. Together, they opened the first restaurant on Kirby Drive in Houston, Texas. A second location was opened soon after at the intersection of Woodway and Voss Road. After a considerable enlargement of the restaurant, it was renamed "Rosie Carrabba's" in honor of Damian's sister Rose. Johnny Carrabba and his family are still the proprietors of both original locations.

In January 1993, under a joint venture with Outback Steakhouse, Inc. (the predecessor to Bloomin' Brands), 10 new Carrabba's locations were opened in Houston and Florida. Two years later, OSI acquired the rights to develop the Carrabba's chain nationwide.

In 2008, OSI teamed up with HMSHost to open the first airport location in Tampa International Airport.

As of 2013, there were more Carrabba's restaurants in Florida—home to parent company Bloomin' Brands' corporate headquarters—than any other state in the United States.

In 2015, the first Carrabba's international location opened in Brazil, rebranded as "Abbraccio"

In 2020, Carrabba's expanded into Canada, opening a location in Moncton, New Brunswick.

In 2021 Bloomin Brands bought out the founders of Carrabba’s Italian Grill in a royalty termination agreement. As part of the agreement the founders kept their original two locations in Houston.

Menu
Many of the recipes for the dishes on Carrabba's menu are those of Damian's mother, Grace, and his sister, Rose. These recipes were featured on the PBS cooking show Cucina Sicilia, which is hosted by Carrabba and Mandola.

Chicken Bryan, one of Carrabba's Italian Grill's dishes, features an 8 oz grilled chicken breast, topped with goat cheese, sundried tomatoes, and a basil lemon-butter sauce. The dish is named after the city of Bryan (Texas), where the Carrabba family settled.

References

Further reading

External links
 
 Bloomin' Brands website

Companies based in Tampa, Florida
Italian-American cuisine
Italian restaurants
Restaurants established in 1986
Restaurant chains in the United States
1986 establishments in Texas
Bloomin' Brands
American companies established in 1986
VAXmate

VAXmate was an IBM PC/AT compatible personal computer introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation in September, 1986. The replacement to the Rainbow 100, in its standard form it was the first commercial diskless personal computer.

OS and files
The operating system and files could be served from a VAX/VMS server running the company's VAX/VMS Services for MS-DOS software, which went through several name changes, finally becoming Pathworks. Alternatively an optional expansion box containing either 20 MB or 40 MB hard disk could be purchased which allowed it to operate as a more conventional stand-alone PC.

Original specifications
The basic system contained an 8 MHz Intel 80286 CPU with 1 Mbyte of RAM, a 1.2 MB RX33 5¼-inch floppy disk drive, a 14-inch (diagonal) amber or green monochrome CRT and a thinwire Ethernet interface all contained in the system unit.  It was also provided with a parallel printer port and a serial communications port. A separate mouse and LK250 keyboard was used with the device.

As well as the expansion box, an 80287 numeric coprocessor could be ordered as an option, and the memory could be expanded by 2 MB with another option to 3 MB. In North America, an internal modem was also available.

DECstation
It was superseded by the DECstation 200 and 300 in January 1989.

References

Notes

External links
VAXmate at research.microsoft.com

IBM PC compatibles
DEC computers
Computer-related introductions in 1986
Langley Castle

Langley Castle is a restored medieval tower house, now operated as a hotel, situated in the village of Langley in the valley of the River South Tyne some  south of Haydon Bridge, Northumberland, England. It is a Grade I listed building.

Details

It was built in the middle of the 14th century by Sir Thomas de Lucy as a great H plan H-shaped tower of four storeys.  Before this the site was the seat of the Barons of Tynedale in the 12th century, from whom descend the Tyndall family. It was attacked and severely damaged in 1405 by the forces of Henry IV in the campaign against the Percys and Archbishop Scrope. It remained as a ruin until it was bought and restored by a local historian, Cadwallader Bates, in 1882.  Bates died in 1902 and his wife Josephine continued the restoration.  After she died in 1932 the building remained empty until it was used as a barracks in the Second World War, following which it was used as a girls' school. In the 1980s, it was bought by the Robb family. In 1986, it was bought by Dr Stuart Madnick, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who converted it into a hotel. Langley Castle is set in a woodland estate of . One of the more remarkable features of the building is the south-west tower, which is occupied by no fewer than 12 garderobes, four to each floor.

See also 
 Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
 List of castles in England

Further reading

References

External links
Langley Castle Hotel
Langley Castle
  Images of Langley Castle
More details on early ownership

Castles in Northumberland
Grade I listed buildings in Northumberland
Grade I listed castles
Hotels in Northumberland
Stars of Track and Field

Stars of Track and Field was a three-piece indie rock band from Portland, Oregon that was active from 2003 to 2011. They were named after the song "The Stars of Track and Field" by Belle and Sebastian, from the 1996 album If You're Feeling Sinister.

The band released their third album, Centuries Before Love and War, to the iTunes Store in August 2006 and released a physical copy in January 2007.  Several tracks from the album are available on the group's MySpace page.

The band was joined by former AC/DC drummer Chris Slade on the DirecTV game show Rock and a Hard Place, hosted by Meat Loaf in which they faced country group Lonestar.

In Fall 2009, they toured with Lights.

Their last album, A Time for Lions, was released in September 2009, with the first single being "Racing Lights". Their song "End Of All Time" was played in an episode of Grey's Anatomy that aired November 12, 2009. A number of their songs appeared on the TV series Greek.

Band members

Current lineup
Kevin Calaba – vocals, guitar
Jason Bell – guitar, vocals
Daniel Orvik – drums

Past members
Moxley Stratton – bass guitar

Frequent guest members
Jeff Klein – guitar, piano

Discography
Stars of Track and Field (2003) on No Logo Records
You Came Here for Sunset Last Year (2005) on Mad Recordings
Centuries Before Love and War (2006) on Wind-Up Records
A Time for Lions (2009) on Wind-Up Records

References

External links
Stars of Track and Field at Iceberg Radio

Musical groups from Portland, Oregon
Indie pop groups from Oregon
Indie rock musical groups from Oregon
2003 establishments in Oregon
2011 disestablishments in Oregon
Musical groups established in 2003
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
Live at the BBC (Dire Straits album)

Live at the BBC is a live album by British rock band Dire Straits, released on 26 June 1995 on Vertigo Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album was recorded on 22 July 1978 at BBC Studios in London, with one track recorded on 31 January 1981. The studio versions of the first six songs were released on Dire Straits. Live at the BBC was the band's third live album, preceded by Alchemy: Dire Straits Live (1984) and On the Night (1993).

Release
Live at the BBC was released on 26 June 1995, the year in which the group officially disbanded. According to Knopfler, the album was released because Dire Straits still owed one album to Phonogram Records (now Mercury Records). This album was a means to end the legal contract, before Mark Knopfler began his solo career (still signed to Mercury).

Composition
Live at the BBC consists of eight songs, the first seven were recorded for the BBC Live in Concert series on 22 July 1978. The eighth song, "Tunnel of Love", was recorded for the BBC TV program The Old Grey Whistle Test on 31 January 1981, as stated in the booklet, but this version really comes from Westfalenhalle, Dortmund, Germany, recorded on 19 December 1980.

The album features one unreleased song, "What's the Matter Baby?", co-written by Mark Knopfler and his brother David. It is the only song to appear on a Dire Straits album not written exclusively by Mark Knopfler; while two other Dire Straits songs list Knopfler sharing writing credits — "Tunnel of Love" from Making Movies (with Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II) and "Money for Nothing" from Brothers in Arms (with Sting) — but in both cases the song itself was entirely written by Knopfler, with only a small contribution to the backing or arrangement by the other credited artist. The riffs and general structure of "What's the Matter Baby?" were largely recycled for the song "Lady Writer" from the band's second album Communiqué, which may explain why it was never re-recorded in the studio.

Critical reception

In his review for AllMusic, William Ruhlmann gave the album three and a half out of five stars, writing, "It's a modest effort from a modest band and, in that sense, a better representation of them than Alchemy or On the Night, both of which reflected their worldwide popularity." The album stayed on the UK albums chart for one week.

Track listing
All songs were written by Mark Knopfler, except where indicated.

Personnel
Dire Straits
Mark Knopfler – guitar, vocals
David Knopfler – guitar, backing vocals (except on track 8)
John Illsley – bass, backing vocals
Pick Withers – drums
Alan Clark – keyboards (only on track 8)
Hal Lindes – guitar (only on track 8)

Charts

Certifications and sales

References

1995 live albums
BBC Radio recordings
Dire Straits live albums
Vertigo Records live albums
Warner Records live albums
Content processor

Content processors are sometimes confused with network processors that inspect the packet payload of an IP packet travelling through a computer network. These components allow for the design and deployment of next-generation networking systems that can make packet or message processing decisions based on an awareness of the packet or message content. The work of Content Processors is often termed Content Processing or Deep Packet Inspection, DPI, though some people feel that the expression DPI is too limiting as many Content Processors can modify and re-write content on the fly - therefore they can do much more than just inspect which implies a sort of monitoring only function.

Unlike knowledge based processors or Ternary Content-addressable memory (TCAMS), which mainly target the packet header (twenty percent of the packet currently comprises the header), content processors go much further into the packet or message thereby determining the nature of the content in the packet itself (80% of the packet currently is data).

Applications of content processors include: layer 7 application, application-oriented networks switches, routers, unified threat management (UTM) computer appliances, Intrusion Detection, prevention systems (IDS/IPS), anti-virus, compliance, [VOIP] and XML gateways. The various layers of the OSI model are given in the link that follows with a description of layer 7 where content processing is and will become and integral part of the intelligent network as the next generation networks mature.

Advanced Content Processors can both examine and transform content. For example: Microsoft's new Office 2007 product has the ability to save documents in an open XML format, instead of .ppt, .xls and .doc applications will save to an encapsulated (actually ZIP) file type named .pptx, .xlsx and .docx. So a content processor could be used to examine all of a corporations documents and replace one company name with another, or change an included corporate logo - all because the structured data represented in XML can be manipulated much more easily than a proprietary and undocumented format. XML is often described as a self-describing language.

Some Content Processors support the ability to handle both message-based or packet-by-packet analysis and some can keep track of content across multiple packets so that the signatures they may be searching for can cross packet boundaries and they will still be found.

See also
 Network processor
  Multi core Processor
  Knowledge based processor

External links
Tarari Content Processors

Networking hardware
Shaun Smith (Australian footballer)

Shaun Smith (born 22 June 1969) is a former Australian rules footballer in the VFL/AFL.

Originally from the Ainslie Football Club in the Australian Capital Territory, but recruited from Werribee and debuting in the Australian Football League in 1987, Smith is best known for his incredible leap and ability to take spectacular marks or speckies.

His high leaping play enabled him to hold down a key position whilst being only 184 cm and is sometimes compared to Russell Robertson.

Smith debuted with the North Melbourne Football Club in 1987 and was delisted due to a string of injuries at the end of 1992 after 47 games and 38 goals.

He played for Werribee in 1994, and had a dominant season there. He was one of the Association's leading goalkickers for the season, finished third in the J. J. Liston Trophy count, and continued his reputation for taking high marks. He was consequently recruited back to the AFL by  for the 1995 season.

By far Smith's most successful and consistent season was at the Melbourne Football Club in 1995.

His 1995 Mark of the Year, a chest mark over teammate Garry Lyon in the goal square against the Brisbane Bears at the Gabba, was named the Mark of the Century, superseding Gary Ablett Sr's famous, though controversial, mark a year earlier.  In the same year, he managed an AFL-career-best 51 goals.

Injury plagued the rest of his career at the Demons until he was finally delisted in 1998, finishing his career at the Werribee Football Club in 2004.

Shaun's son Joel was signed by the Demons for the 2016 season as a Category B rookie under the father–son rule, and his daughter Amy is currently listed with North Melbourne in the AFLW, recruited in 2020 as the club's first father–daughter pick.

References

External links

1969 births
Living people
Melbourne Football Club players
North Melbourne Football Club players
Werribee Football Club players
Ainslie Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from the Australian Capital Territory
Malmuth

Malmuth is a Jewish surname meaning "teacher" in the Hebrew Language. It is a variant of the surname, Melamed, see the latter page for other variants. Malmuth is also an uncommon given name.

People with the surname include:

 Bruce Malmuth (1934–2005), American filmmaker, brother of Norman
 Mason Malmuth, American poker player and writer
 Norman Malmuth (1931–2007), American aeronautical engineer, brother of Bruce

Surnames of Jewish origin
Hebrew-language surnames
Legal debate

A legal debate is a discussion between lawyers, legal academics, jurists, politicians, and others who might have an interest or expertise in the law, about a particular legal issue.

Overview 
Legal debates can take many forms, and do not necessarily need to be face-to-face debates.  Most legal debates take place on paper—judges within a court, for example, might debate each other most effectively when the court publishes a decision.  Legal debates include (but are not limited to) the following:

Debates between judges.  These debates, as well, will often occur face to face during judicial conferences, but they find their most prominent voice in written opinions.  Splintered U.S. Supreme Court decisions present a prominent example.  Antonin Scalia's dissents with the majority epitomize the nature of judicial legal debate—a debate that often centers around the proper means of interpreting federal statutes or the Constitution.
Debate between politicians.  An example of this debate is that between the President of the United States and the United States Congress over the ability of the executive power to issue clandestine wiretaps without seeking a warrant.  The legal debate at issue is the scope of executive power vis-a-vis the other branches of government.
General debate within society.  Societies always debate the legal order.  The process of electing politicians and lobbying is a form of legal debate: the majority tends to become part of a coalition that agrees on the laws that will be implemented.

Contemporary issues in legal debates 
Debates in Western societies often follow broad themes, including

The balance between state power and civil liberties
The proper breadth of civil liberties relative to social norms and moral expectations

In the United States, legal debates over the past decade have concerned the following important topics:

The right to privacy, including the right to have an abortion
The balance between civil rights and the need for greater security after September 11, 2001
The proper method of interpreting the Constitution
Affirmative Action
Welfare reform#
The right to a child

In general, the variety of debates—ranging from basic social policy to grander theory about constitutional design and democratic theory—suggests that legal debates overlap with several other social institutions and expectations.

References

See also 

Constitutional law
Jurisprudence
United States Supreme Court

Jurisprudence
Debate types
Legal disputes
Legal education
Practice of law
Legal research
Lake Street-Marshall Bridge

The Lake Street–Marshall Avenue Bridge is a reinforced concrete arch bridge that spans the Mississippi River between Minneapolis, Minnesota and St. Paul, Minnesota. It is oriented east-west and connects Lake Street in Minneapolis to Marshall Avenue in St. Paul. St. Paul residents often refer to it as the Marshall Avenue Bridge. The bridge was designed by Howard, Needles, Tammen, and Bergendoff.

History
 The current Lake Street–Marshall Avenue Bridge replaced the previous bridge, a wrought-iron span built in 1889. The previous bridge was the second-oldest bridge in use over the Mississippi, next to the Eads Bridge in St. Louis, Missouri, built in 1874. At the time, the Minneapolis Tribune opined that the new bridge was a "foolish extravagance," since there were already seven bridges over the river. However, the Lake Street–Marshall Avenue Bridge became a major connection between Minneapolis and St. Paul. Before the construction of the freeway system, it carried U.S. Route 212 over the Mississippi River.

When construction on the new bridge started in 1989, the builders built the first half of the new bridge while keeping the old bridge in service. Unfortunately, an accident ended up delaying construction. The falsework for one of the arches collapsed on April 24, 1990, causing the arch itself to collapse, killing construction worker Robert A. Moser. Later, when it came time to demolish the old bridge, crews tried to take it down with explosives, but the first effort didn't bring the bridge down. It took another, more powerful batch of explosives to bring the old bridge down a few weeks later.

See also
List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Minnesota
List of crossings of the Upper Mississippi River

References

External links
 of the previous bridge

Open-spandrel deck arch bridges in the United States
Bridges in Saint Paul, Minnesota
Bridges in Minneapolis
Bridges over the Mississippi River
Bridges completed in 1889
Bridges completed in 1992
Road bridges in Minnesota
Concrete bridges in Minnesota
Historic American Engineering Record in Minnesota
Mississippi Gorge
Shared-use paths in Minneapolis
Slow Turning

Slow Turning is singer-songwriter John Hiatt's ninth album, released in 1988. It provided Hiatt's only significant radio hit with the title track. The single "Slow Turning" was also featured in the 2002 motion picture drama The Rookie which starred Dennis Quaid. "Feels Like Rain" was later covered by Buddy Guy on an album of the same name and was featured in the 2004 Kate Hudson movie Raising Helen. Aaron Neville also covered "Feels Like Rain" on his 1991 album "Warm Your Heart".  "Drive South" became a No. 2 country hit for Suzy Bogguss in early 1993.  "Icy Blue Heart" was covered by Emmylou Harris on her 1989 album Bluebird, with backing vocals by Bonnie Raitt, and was covered later by Linda Ronstadt on her 1998 album We Ran. Ilse DeLange recorded "It'll Come To You"" and "Feels Like Rain" on her live album "Dear John". During the barroom scene in the film "Thelma and Louise", the band is playing "Tennessee Plates" (Charlie Sexton recorded the song for the soundtrack album).

Though not credited on the album cover, Hiatt is backed by The Goners.

Track listing
All tracks written by John Hiatt, except "Tennessee Plates", written by John Hiatt and Mike Porter.

"Drive South" – 3:55
"Trudy and Dave" – 4:25
"Tennessee Plates" – 2:57
"Icy Blue Heart" – 4:34
"Sometime Other Than Now" – 4:25
"Georgia Rae" – 4:26
"Ride Along" – 3:31
"Slow Turning" – 3:36
"It'll Come to You" – 3:29
"Is Anybody There?" – 5:01
"Paper Thin" – 3:35
"Feels Like Rain" – 4:51

Charts

Personnel
John Hiatt - guitar, vocals, electric piano
Kenneth Blevins - drums, tambourine
Sonny Landreth - electric guitar, acoustic slide guitar, 12-string guitar, National steel guitar
David "Now" Ranson – bass guitar
James Hooker – Hammond organ
Bernie Leadon – guitar, mandolin, banjo, mandocello
Ashley Cleveland – backing vocals
Dennis Locorriere – backing vocals
Technical
Anton Corbijn – photography

References

1988 albums
John Hiatt albums
Albums produced by Glyn Johns
A&M Records albums
Funky Pretty

"Funky Pretty" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their January 1973 album Holland. Themed around astrology, the song was written by Brian Wilson, Mike Love, and Jack Rieley. Carl Wilson explained that the song was quickly recorded in a "spontaneous flurry". Brian was an active participant in its production, a rare occurrence at the time. In April 1973, it was issued as the B-side to their single "California Saga/California".

Background
Rolling Stone wrote of the song in its review of Holland: 

Asked about the song in a 2013 interview, manager Jack Rieley said:

Drummer Ricky Fataar remembered,

Guitarist Blondie Chaplin stated,

Personnel
Credits from Craig Slowinski, John Brode, Will Crerar and Joshilyn Hoisington

The Beach Boys
Blondie Chaplin - lead (chorus) and backing vocals
Al Jardine - lead (chorus) vocals
Mike Love - lead (chorus) and backing vocals
Brian Wilson - backing vocals, upright piano, drums, congas, Moog synthesizers, producer
Carl Wilson - lead (verse and bridge) and backing vocals, electric guitar, producer

Additional musicians
Billy Hinsche - backing vocals
Diane Rovell - backing vocals
Marilyn Wilson - backing vocals

Cover versions

 2012 – Christopher Holland, Corner Green

References

1973 songs
The Beach Boys songs
American rhythm and blues songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Mike Love
Songs written by Jack Rieley
Song recordings produced by the Beach Boys
Anna Ivey

Anna Ivey is a published author and nationally known graduate school admissions counselor at her own firm, Anna Ivey Admissions Counseling.

She is the author of The Ivey Guide to Law School Admissions, published by Harcourt.

In the past, she was Dean of Admissions at University of Chicago Law School.  She has been interviewed in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and the Chicago Sun-Times.  She has also been a guest on numerous radio stations.

Ivey received her B.A. from Columbia University, and spent her junior year at the University of Cambridge. She received her J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School. in 1997.

References

External links
 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of Chicago faculty
American legal writers
Columbia University alumni
Place of birth missing (living people)
American legal scholars
Krzyzanowskisaurus

Krzyzanowskisaurus (meaning "Stan Krzyżanowski's lizard") is the name given to a genus of archosaur from the Late Triassic-aged Chinle Formation and it is a tooth taxon, based on fossils only of teeth (such as the holotype tooth NMMNH P-29357) and these teeth have been found in the U.S. states of Arizona (including the type locality) and New Mexico. The original report described it as a "probable ornithischian" and Heckert (2005) suggests that Krzyzanowskisaurus teeth have biostratigraphic utility as an index fossil of the St. Johnsian sub-LVF (land-vertebrate faunachron).

The type species, Krzyzanowskisaurus hunti, was reevaluated by Heckert in 2005, after previously being described by him as Revueltosaurus hunti in 2002. The name was changed when it was discovered that the type species of Revueltosaurus, R. callenderi, was a pseudosuchian rather than an ornithischian dinosaur (Parker et al. 2005).  According to Heckert, "R." hunti displays an orithischian-like feature not present in R. callenderi (teeth possessing a cingulum), suggesting that it represents a new genus of early ornithischian. This was challenged  by Irmis et al. (2006), who found that the cingulum differed from that in true early ornithischians, and noted that some teeth had been found with skull bones and osteoderms that matched those of Revueltosaurus. Thus, they found that it was not a dinosaur, and provisionally retained it in Revueltosaurus; it may once again be R. hunti.

References

Triassic archosaurs
Prehistoric pseudosuchian genera
Late Triassic archosaurs of North America
Fossil taxa described in 2005
Laila (actress)

Laila (born 24 October 1980) is an Indian actress. She has acted predominantly in Tamil films, as well as few  Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi language films.

Career

She made her debut in the Telugu film Egire Paavurama (1996), directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy. Laila began to receive offers from prominent directors to feature in Tamil films and turned down films such as Dharma Chakkaram and Kadhal Palli by K. S. Ravikumar and Pavithran respectively. She subsequently signed on to appear in the lead role in VIP after Pooja Kumar had walked out of the project. However, Laila was left unimpressed when the producer asked her to consider changing her stage name to Pooja, as the invitations for the film had already been printed, and furthermore, she revealed that she was unaware of Rambha also being a heroine in the film. Laila subsequently dropped out of the project, wanting to make her Tamil debut in a film where she played the sole heroine.

Laila then worked with Ajith in Dheena and Parthen Rasithen with Prashanth.

Then came Dhill and Pithamagan with Vikram. In between, Laila took a break and went back to Mumbai. However, she returned to Kollywood with a big bang. Her role in the movie Ullam Ketkumae won her accolades from the masses. She was one of the successful Tamil actresses for a brief time.

Laila has made a comeback to the Tamil entertainment industry. She first appeared in a ready-made flavored milk commercial (Aachi Badam Milk) post her sabbatical in 2018. She will be appearing as the judge for the dance show DJD Juniors on Zee Tamil alongside actresses Sudha Chandran and Sneha. She made her post-sabbatical film comeback with Sardar (2022).

Personal life

She married Mehdi, an Irani businessman, on 6 January 2006. She dated him for eight years before marriage. According to Laila, they were engaged for four years before marriage. The couple has two sons, aged 9 and 12. She is Goan and she is a Roman Catholic.

Filmography

Films

Television

Web series

References

External links

 Official Website

20th-century Indian actresses
Indian film actresses
Actresses in Kannada cinema
1980 births
Living people
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners
Actresses in Malayalam cinema
Filmfare Awards South winners
Actresses in Tamil cinema
Place of birth missing (living people)
International Tamil Film Award winners
Actresses in Hindi cinema
21st-century Indian actresses
Actresses from Mumbai
Actresses in Tamil television
Starlight, Indiana

Starlight is an unincorporated community in Wood Township, Clark County, Indiana, United States.  Addresses in Starlight are listed as part of nearby Borden.

History
A post office was established at Starlight in 1892, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. According to tradition, Starlight was named when a new light fixture in the local store shined like a bright star.

Geography
Starlight is located at .

Attractions
Starlight is best known for two large farms which are open to the public year-round as tourist attractions. The farms offer customers the chance to pick their own fruits and vegetables, primarily apples and strawberries, or already-harvested produce. The two farms — Huber's Orchard & Winery and Joe Huber Family Farm & Restaurant  — have expanded over the years from simple "you-pick" operations to full-fledged attractions, with restaurants, petting zoos, winery and live entertainment. The farms offer visitors from nearby Louisville, Kentucky, and surrounding areas a chance to experience "a day in the country." The two farms are separate business however the owners are distantly related.

Starlight hosts a popular annual Starlight Strawberry Festival, held on Memorial Day weekend and sponsored by the local Roman Catholic parish.

See also
List of attractions and events in the Louisville metropolitan area

References

External links

 Joe Huber Family Farm & Restaurant
 Huber's Orchard & Winery
 St. John the Baptist, Roman Catholic Church

Unincorporated communities in Clark County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
Louisville metropolitan area
1892 establishments in Indiana
Populated places established in 1892
Ribbon-tailed astrapia

The ribbon-tailed astrapia, also known as Shaw Mayer's astrapia (Astrapia mayeri), is a species of bird-of-paradise.

The ribbon-tailed astrapia is distributed and endemic to subalpine forests in western part of the central highlands of Papua New Guinea. Like many other ornamental birds-of-paradise, the male is polygamous. The ribbon-tailed astrapia is the most recently discovered bird-of-paradise.

The ribbon-tailed astrapia is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES. The long tails of male birds add to the threat, being as though the tail makes it difficult for the species to escape from natural predators.

The scientific name commemorates the great naturalist and New Guinea explorer Fred Shaw Mayer, who was believed to have discovered the bird in 1938. However, it is now believed that explorer Jack Hides discovered the bird, while Mayer became interested in it later.

Description

The ribbon-tailed astrapia is medium-sized, up to 32 cm long (without including the tail of the male, which can be over 1 metre). Male ribbon-tailed astrapia are generally around 125 cm whereas females are around 35 cm. The body of males are velvet black. The male has an iridescent olive green and bronze plumage, and is adorned with ornamental "ball" plume above its bill and two extremely long, ribbon-like white tail feathers. The female has a much duller brown and black body with an iridescent head. Unlike males, females do not have the long white tails. Hybrids between this species and the Princess Stephanie's astrapia, in the small area where their ranges overlap, have been named Barnes's astrapia.

One of the most spectacular birds-of-paradise, the male ribbon-tailed astrapia has the longest tail feathers in relation to body size of any bird, over three times the length of its body.

References

External links
 BirdLife Species Factsheet

Astrapia
Birds of Papua New Guinea
Birds described in 1939
Endemic fauna of New Guinea
Buddhist universities and colleges in the United States

There are several Buddhist universities in the United States. Some of these have existed for decades and are accredited. Others are relatively new and are either in the process of being accredited or else have no formal accreditation. The list includes:

 Dhammakaya Open University – located in Azusa, California, part of the Thai Wat Phra Dhammakaya
Dharmakirti College – located in Tucson, Arizona Now called Awam Tibetan Buddhist Institute (http://awaminstitute.org/)
Dharma Realm Buddhist University – located in Ukiah, California (Accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission)
Ewam Buddhist Institute – located in Arlee, Montana
 Naropa University is located in Boulder, Colorado (Accredited by the Higher Learning Commission)
Institute of Buddhist Studies – located in Berkeley, California
Maitripa College – located in Portland, Oregon
Soka University of America – located in Aliso Viejo, California
University of the West – located in Rosemead, California (Accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission)
Won Institute of Graduate Studies – located in Glenside, Pennsylvania

References

External links 
List of Buddhist Universities and Colleges in the world
A Union in Wait

A Union in Wait is a 2001 documentary film about same-sex marriage directed by Ryan Butler. It was the first documentary about same-sex marriage to air on national television in the United States.

Summary
Susan Parker and Wendy Scott are members of Wake Forest Baptist Church. In 1997 the couple decided they wanted to have a union ceremony in Wake Forest University's Wait Chapel, but the traditionally Baptist university told them no. Susan Parker, Wendy Scott, their church, and many others joined to fight the school's decision in what would become a controversy that divided a community in North Carolina and made national headlines. Eventually (in 2000) Parker and Scott did have the ceremony at the chapel.

The film includes interviews with Andrew Sullivan, Barney Frank, Robert Knight, Jimmy Creech, Fred Phelps, Candace Gingrich, Wake Forest University students, and local ministers. The film was shot primarily in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, on the campus of Wake Forest University; but portions of the film were shot in Washington, D.C., at the Millennium March on Washington, Family Research Council headquarters, and Andrew Sullivan's house.

Distribution
In 2001, the Sundance Channel licensed the film for television in the United States. A Union In Wait was also shown at numerous festivals around the world and distributed on video by Frameline. In 2015 Amazon Video made the film available online.

Subsequent developments
Susan Parker now serves as the associate pastor of Wake Forest Baptist Church. Ryan Butler worked as a television editor in Washington, D.C., after the release of A Union In Wait for WJLA-TV, National Geographic Channel, and CNN. He was also elected to Washington's Advisory Neighborhood Commission. In 2009 he moved back to North Carolina where he worked for the North Carolina General Assembly.

References

External links
 
 
 

2001 films
Documentary films about same-sex marriage in the United States
Documentary films about lesbians
2001 LGBT-related films
2001 documentary films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
English-language documentary films
American LGBT-related documentary films
Liston knife

The Liston knife is a type of knife used in surgical amputation.

The knife was named after Robert Liston, a Scottish surgeon noted for his skill and speed in an era prior to anaesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. The knife was made out of high-quality metal and had a typical blade length of 6–8 inches. Surgical amputation knives came in many styles and changed very much between 1840 and the American Civil War. These changes reflect changes in techniques used by the surgeons and makers of surgical knives during the period.  

Amputation blades from the 18th century to the 1840s are generally known for their distinctive "down" curving blades. By 1870, amputation blades had become straighter, and more closely resembled the "Liston" European style. Since the Crimean War ended in 1856, it is likely the American Civil War had a greater impact on long slender blade style than the actual Dr. Liston. The dedicated task of amputation may be more responsible for the Liston title than any specific design.   

It is noted by collectors that the handles on earlier knives (pre-1850) are of a much bigger and heavier construction. 

The majority of the history of amputation blade evolution is referenced from the medical textbook Handbook of Surgical Operations, U.S.A. Medical Department, 1863, written during the Civil War by Stephen Smith, M.D., with various drawings from the medical literature credited to Bourgery & Jocob.

In popular culture

The knife has gained association with Jack the Ripper fiction due to its mention in the From Hell graphic novel and film adaptation.

A liston knife appears as a weapon in the 2018 video game Vampyr. It is also featured in the 2019 video game Days Gone as an item that must be collected for a survivor camp infirmary.

See also
 Instruments used in general surgery

References 

Jack the Ripper
Medical knives
Surgical instruments
Michael Feuerstack

Michael Feuerstack is a Canadian indie rock musician, who has been associated with the bands Wooden Stars and Snailhouse.

Snailhouse was essentially a solo project with multiple contributing artists, including Julie Doiron of Eric's Trip, with production work by Jeremy Gara of The Arcade Fire. Records from Snailhouse have been released on White Whale Records, Forward Music in Canada, Lunamoth, Rhythm of Sickness, Grand Theft Autumn, Unfamiliar Records and Scratch Recordings labels.

In 2012, Feuerstack announced that he was retiring the Snailhouse name, and would be releasing future music under his own name. His first album as Michael Feuerstack, Tambourine Death Bed, was officially released on May 7, 2013. He followed up in 2014 with Singer Songer, an album which featured his songs being performed by other vocalists, including John K. Samson, Angela Desveaux, Jim Bryson, Bry Webb, Little Scream and Devon Sproule.

He released the album The Forgettable Truth in 2015, and followed up with Natural Weather in 2018.

Discography

as Snailhouse
Fine (1994)
The Radio Dances (1998)
Fine (Re-released 1999)
A New Tradition (2001)
The Opposite Is Also True (2001)
The Silence Show (2005)
Lies on the Prize (2008)
Monumental Moments (2010)
Sentimental Gentleman (2011)

as Michael Feuerstack
Tambourine Death Bed (2013)
Singer Songer (2014)
The Forgettable Truth (2015)
Natural Weather (2018)
Harmonize the Moon (2021)
Translations (2022)

Compilations
 Friends in Bellwoods II (2009): "Don't Go Anywhere"

References

External links

Canadian indie rock musicians
Canadian male singer-songwriters
Canadian singer-songwriters
Living people
Canadian rock singers
Islands (band) members
Bell Orchestre members
Year of birth missing (living people)