alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Hydrolyzed jojoba ester

Hydrolyzed jojoba esters are the hydrolysate of jojoba esters derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis.  Hydrolyzed jojoba esters are commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Chemical structure 
Hydrolyzed jojoba esters are a mixture of the free fatty acids, free fatty alcohols and wax esters resulting from the saponification reaction (cleaving the ester bond) of jojoba oil.  These free fatty acids and free fatty alcohols are unbranched aliphatic monounsaturates with a chain length of C16 to C26.

Physical properties 
Hydrolyzed jojoba esters are a highly viscous, tacky gel at room temperature.  They are a pale straw color and have no clearly defined melting point.  They are soluble in most alcohols, glycols and water in certain pH ranges.  The pH is typically above 10.  When applied to skin, they form a water-resistant barrier which gives desirable substantivity to some cosmetic formulations.

Uses 
The topical substantivity and water-resistance of hydrolyzed jojoba esters make them well suited to hold other substances on the surface of the skin or hair.  Examples are:  sunscreens and UV filters, pigments (for decorative cosmetics), insect repellents, quaternium hair conditioning agents, fragrance, and botanical extracts.  Hydrolyzed jojoba esters can extend the moisturizing properties of traditional emulsions, and work as a refatting agent in astringents and toners.  The high pH of Hydrolyzed jojoba esters make them suitable as a gel neutralizer to thicken carbomer gels.  The most common applications are sunscreens, fragranced lotions, and hair conditioning agents.  Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters created via a saponification reaction contain more than 12 natural long chain fatty alcohols (C16-C26), including natural docosanol (C22:0) known to be an effective anti-viral agent. Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters containing these natural Jojoba Alcohols has been shown to be 50 times stronger in in-vitro testing than synthetic docosanol (C22:0) in combating the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1).

External links 
International Jojoba Export Council
Cosmetic Toiletry and Fragrance Association

Cosmetics chemicals
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners

The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) is a professional organization of fraud examiners. Its activities include producing fraud information, training and tools.  Based in Austin, Texas, the ACFE was founded in 1988 by Joseph T. Wells. The ACFE grants the professional designation of Certified Fraud Examiner (abbreviated CFE).

Founder
Joseph T. Wells founded the ACFE and is its chairman. After graduating from the University of Oklahoma, he worked for ten years with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, during which time he investigated the former Attorney General John N. Mitchell's involvement in Watergate.

In addition to his duties as chairman, Wells writes, researches and lectures to business and professional groups on white-collar crime issues. He has written books and articles on fraud prevention and detection. His writings appear in professional journals.

Fraud museum
The ACFE runs a fraud museum containing exhibits linked to famous frauds, which is open to the public. America's Guide to Fraud Prevention, written by the famous confidence trickster Steve Comisar, is on display in the ACFE fraud museum. The book is considered a piece of fraud history.

Reports and statistics
According to a 2014 report, companies lose 5% annually due to fraud, and most often this happens in the accounting department. In a 2018 report, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners stated that up to 28% of small businesses have been involved in some form of fraud, with the figure ranging from 22% to 26% for larger companies. As a result of research conducted by the ACFE in 2022, it was found that professional fraud leads to losses in excess of $3.6 billion annually, especially as a result of misappropriation of assets.

See also
Frankensteins of Fraud, published by the ACFE
Fraud Advisory Panel charity, corporate member organisations

References

External links

Fraud Magazine
ACFE Annual Fraud Conference
ACFE Report to the Nations

Fraud in the United States
Professional associations based in the United States
Organizations established in 1988
Auditing in the United States
1988 establishments in the United States
Fraud organizations
Deirdre (song)

"Deirdre" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1970 album Sunflower. Written primarily by Bruce Johnston, it is a love song named after the sister of one of his ex-girlfriends, and is one of his two main song contributions on the album, the other being "Tears in the Morning". Johnston stated that co-writer Brian Wilson's contributions were limited to a few lyrics.

In 1971, "Deirdre" was issued as the B-side of the "Long Promised Road" single. The single never charted in the US or the UK. In 1977, Johnston rerecorded the song for his solo album Going Public.

Background
"Deirdre" was named after the sister of one of his ex-girlfriends. Biographer Timothy White described the song as "a stroll-tempo devotional to an idealized, red-haired goddess; its stippled use of flutes plus the spacey filtering and compression techniques in the vocal mixes giving the track a celestial grandeur."

Music historians Andrew G. Doe and John Tobler write that "Deirdre" had been "developed from a musical theme first used in 'We're Together Again,'" a 1968 composition credited to Brian Wilson and singer Ron Wilson (no relation). Brian has been credited for only contributing four lines in the lyrics to "Deirdre". Asked about the song in 2013, Johnston explained:

The song was recorded at Gold Star Studios on February 21 and March 21, 1969. In 2021, the instrumental track was included on the band's box set Feel Flows.

Reception
In their review of Sunflower, a Rolling Stone critic mentioned that the song "could be Beach Boys-influenced anybody". Reviewing the song for AllMusic, Matthew Greenwald wrote, "Taking his cues from 1930s-'40s musicals, this lighthearted pop gem is a great example of Bruce Johnston's musical style and fine overall pop sensibility."

Later in the 1970s, after he had launched a solo career, Johnston said in an interview that he regretted recording the song as a track by the Beach Boys.

In popular culture
 In 1994, "Deirdre" was used as a music sample in the video game EarthBound. A sample of the a capella intro of the song is arranged into the music for the Cave of the Past area near the end of the game.
 The 2015 video game Undertale features several music tracks made entirely out of samples from EarthBound. One of them, titled "Amalgam" in the game's soundtrack, samples EarthBound's Cave of the Past music and, by extension, the Beach Boys song as well.

Personnel
Sourced from Craig Slowinski and Timothy White.

The Beach Boys
 Al Jardine – harmony and backing vocals
Bruce Johnston – lead vocals, opening multi-tracked harmonies, harmony and backing vocals, production
 Mike Love – harmony and backing vocals
 Brian Wilson – harmony and backing vocals
 Carl Wilson – harmony and backing vocals

Additional personnel

Production staff
 Stephen Desper – engineer
 Doc Siegel – engineer

References

1970 songs
1971 singles
The Beach Boys songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Bruce Johnston
Song recordings produced by the Beach Boys
Northern Utah Academy for Math Engineering and Science

The Northern Utah Academy for Math Engineering and Science (NUAMES) is a public charter high school for students in grades 10-12.  The school started to provide an educational experience that prepares high school students for an early transition into a university baccalaureate program in fields related to math, science and engineering. Students who have attended NUAMES for a full year and meet Weber State's admission requirements receive a scholarship to attend the university while they are also completing their high school diploma. Many students earn their associate degrees by the time they graduate.
The NUAMES campus is on the Weber State University Davis campus in Layton, Utah.  The principal is Kelli Booth, the vice principal is Steve Davis and Nate Taggart is the director of business operations.

Achievements
In the Utah Comprehensive Accountability System (UCAS) results published in September 2013, NUAMES was the highest-scoring high school in Utah with 541 points.  It also received a letter grade of "A" in the state grading system.

NUAMES was recognized in 2010 by the U.S. News & World Report as being one of the best high schools in Utah.  The publication gave NUAMES its bronze medal rating.

The Utah Office of Education gave NUAMES the Closing the Achievement Gap Award in 2010.  This award is given to students who make adequate yearly progress in all subjects, and who reduce the achievement gap between different groups of students by at least 50%.

Partners with NUAMES
NUAMES is a member of the national Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Early College High School Organization and is partnered with the Davis, Ogden, and Weber School districts, Weber State University, the Ogden–Weber Technical College, and the Davis Technical College.

References

External links 
 

Charter schools in Utah
Public high schools in Utah
Educational institutions established in 2004
Schools in Davis County, Utah
2004 establishments in Utah
Dance, Dance, Dance (The Beach Boys song)

"Dance, Dance, Dance" is a song by the American rock band  the Beach Boys from their 1965 album Beach Boys Today!. Written by Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson, and Mike Love, it was first issued as a single in October 1964, backed with "The Warmth of the Sun".  "Dance, Dance, Dance" marked Carl's first recognized writing contribution to a Beach Boys single, his contribution being the song's primary guitar riff and solo.

Composition
"Dance, Dance, Dance" was composed by Brian and Carl Wilson, while the lyrics were written by Brian and Mike Love.  Although many pop songs raise their key at the start of a final chorus, "Dance, Dance, Dance" subverts this convention by modulating in the middle of the verse.

Billboard described the song as having a "tremendous rock -surfin' beat and groovy lyrics," saying that the Beach Boys "have never sounded better."  Cash Box described it as a "sensational hot-rod-surfin' [rocker],... that zips along with money-makin' glee."

Variations
The song was originally released in mono, while a remixed stereo version was released on the compilation Hawthorne, CA. An early version of the song, with different lyrics and arrangement, appears as a bonus track on The Beach Boys Today!/Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) two-fer CD.

Personnel
Credits from Craig Slowinski.

The Beach Boys
Al Jardine – backing and harmony vocals; rhythm guitar
Mike Love – lead, backing and harmony vocals
Brian Wilson – lead, backing and harmony vocals; bass guitar
Carl Wilson – backing and harmony vocals; lead guitar (twelve-string)
Dennis Wilson –  backing and harmony vocals; drums

Additional musicians
Hal Blaine – sleigh bells, triangle, tambourine, castanets
Glen Campbell – acoustic rhythm/lead guitar
Steve Douglas – tenor saxophone
Carl Fortina – accordion
Jay Migliori – baritone saxophone
Ray Pohlman – 6-string bass guitar

Charts

Cover versions
 Wilson Phillips – featuring Brian Wilson's daughters Carnie and Wendy – recorded the song for their album California.
 Big Time Rush sang a cover of this song on the special "Big Time Beach Party".
 The song was recorded and released by Jan & Dean on their 1982 album, One Summer Night/Live.
 Joanie Bartels covered this song on her 1991 album, Dancin' Magic.

References

External links
 

1964 singles
The Beach Boys songs
Jan and Dean songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Songs written by Mike Love
Songs written by Carl Wilson
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Capitol Records singles
1964 songs
Songs about dancing
I. B. Perrine

Ira Burton Perrine (May 7, 1861 – October 2, 1943) was an Idaho farmer, rancher and businessman. Perrine is generally credited as the founder of Twin Falls and other towns in the Magic Valley region.

Born in Delaware, Indiana, Perrine's parents were George and Sarah Burton Perrine, and he was a descendant of Daniel Perrin, "The Huguenot."

Idaho
Perrine moved to Idaho Territory in 1884 and established a farm and ranch operation in the Snake River Canyon near present-day Jerome.

He was a successful farmer and rancher who among other things received a gold medal for his fruit display at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis. The ranch remained in the Perrine family until 1964, when it was sold and became part of Blue Lakes Country Club.

Although Perrine's operation in the canyon received plenty of water, the surrounding area could not be easily irrigated and was therefore largely unproductive. Beginning in 1893, Perrine worked to convince private financiers to build a dam on the Snake River, along with a corresponding canal system to irrigate the area. This work culminated in the 1900 founding of the Twin Falls Land and Water Company and the subsequent completion of Milner Dam in 1905.

After Twin Falls was founded in 1904, Perrine served as a bank president and owned a hotel in the new city.

Legacy

Perrine died at age 82 in 1943 and is buried at the family cemetery near his former ranch in Jerome County.

The Perrine Bridge, carrying U.S. 93 over the Snake River Canyon, is named for him, and a statue of him is outside the city's visitor center. Also named for him are an elementary school in Twin Falls and Perrine Coulee, which runs through the city and ends as a waterfall on the south rim of the canyon, west of the bridge.

Video
 You Tube – Perrine Coulee Falls

References

External links
 South Fork Companion – Irrigation pioneer and Twin Falls developer Ira B. Perrine – May 7, 2015
 Magic Valley.com – Who was I.B. Perrine?
 I.B. Perrine Elementary School – Twin Falls, Idaho
 

1861 births
1943 deaths
People from Ripley County, Indiana
People from Twin Falls, Idaho
American city founders
American people of French descent
People from Jerome County, Idaho
The Best Thief in the World

The Best Thief in the World is a comedy-drama film directed by Jacob Kornbluth starring Mary-Louise Parker. The movie was released in 2004 at the Sundance Film Festival, and it aired on Showtime on January 11, 2005.

Plot
The movie is about a kid named Izzy who lives in the New York City neighborhood of Washington Heights. His family faces a crisis after his father, Paul, suffers from a stroke. His mother, Sue, is an English teacher whose salary is only enough to pay the rent for their apartment. Izzy is trying to find ways to escape his problems by breaking into people's apartments. Izzy does not steal things from houses, instead he eats food, moves around the furniture, writes words on walls, takes showers, and burn pieces of paper. Izzy hangs out with a group of kids who are hoodlums. When Paul's medical insurance is running out, Sue decides to bring Paul back home and take care of him by herself. When Izzy tries again to break in, he gets caught when the homeowners are at home having sexual intercourse. Izzy is subsequently taken to the local police station.

Cast
 Mary-Louise Parker as Sue Zaidman
 Michael Silverman as Izzy Zaidman
 David Warshofsky as Paul Zaidman
 Audra McDonald as Ruth
 Lois Smith as Helen
 Margo Martindale as Miss Mason
 Jelani Jeffries as Robbie
 Chelsea Harkins as Amy Zaidman
 Jonah Bobo as Sam Zaidman
 Tom Bloom as Dr. Challop
 Shortee Red as Edwin "Big Edwin"
 T.J. Allen as "Dice"
 Tanya Clarke as Mary
 Wade Mylius as Harry
 Trevor Ryan Clegg as Zeke

External links

2004 films
2004 comedy-drama films
American comedy-drama films
American teen films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Isopropyl jojobate

Isopropyl jojobate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and the acids derived from jojoba oil. Isopropyl jojobate is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Chemical structure 
Isopropyl jojobate is the isopropyl ester of the unfractionated saponification product of jojoba oil. It consists of a mixture of jojoba alcohols and the esters of isopropyl alcohol and jojoba acids. There are typically also unsaponified wax esters present in isopropyl jojobate.

Physical properties 
Isopropyl jojobate is an odorless, pale amber liquid at room temperature. The viscosity of isopropyl jojobate is much lower than that of jojoba oil.

Uses 
Isopropyl jojobate is often used in cosmetic formulations as a pigment wetting agent and emollient. It is often found in lipsticks, eye shadows, blushers, foundations, (especially stick foundations) and hair dyes.

References

Cosmetics chemicals
Isopropyl esters
Fatty acid esters
4 Engineer Support Regiment

4 Engineer Support Regiment () is a regiment of the Canadian Military Engineers headquartered at CFB Gagetown, New Brunswick.  It is tasked to provide general engineer support to the whole of the Canadian Armed Forces.

4 ESR was officially formed in 1993 when 4 Combat Engineer Regiment (4 CER) returned from CFB Lahr in Germany when 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group was stood down. 4 CER absorbed 22 Field Squadron, a detached and independent unit affiliated with 2 Combat Engineer Regiment. 22 Field Squadron was stationed in CFB Gagetown supporting the 2nd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment Battle Group, the Combat Training Centre and 4 CER in Germany.

On 1 June 2022, the perpetuation of No. 2 Construction Battalion of the First World War Canadian Expeditionary Force was assigned to the Canadian Military Engineers, with 4 Engineer Support Regiment being responsible for ongoing public recognition of the perpetuation.

Lineage

4 Engineer Support Regiment 

 Originated on 17 June 1977, in Lahr, Germany, as 4 Combat Engineer Regiment.
 Redesignated on 4 September 1992, as 4th Engineer Support Regiment.
 Redesignated on 30 September 1993, as 4 Engineer Support Regiment.

4 Field Engineer Squadron 

 Originated on 1 August 1951, in Petawawa, Ontario, as 59th Independent Field Squadron, RCE.
 Redesignated on 16 October 1953, as 4th Field Squadron, RCE.
 Redesignated on 30 April 1958, as 4 Field Squadron.
 Redesignated on 21 May 1975, as 4 Field Engineer Squadron.
 Reorganized as a regiment on 17 June 1977, and Designated as 4 Combat Engineer Regiment.

Sub-units 
The unit currently consists of:

 Regimental Headquarters
 42 Field Squadron 
 43 Counter Improvised Explosive Device Squadron
 45 Support Squadron
 48 Combat Service Support Squadron.

See also

 Military history of Canada
 History of the Canadian Army
 Canadian Forces
 List of armouries in Canada

References

4 ESR ATD 12/13

Order of precedence

Engineer regiments of Canada
Military units and formations established in 1977
Sharkboy

Sharkboy is an alternative rock band from Brighton, England, formed and led from the early 1990s by Avy, lead singer, songwriter and guitarist. She first released albums with Nude Records home of Suede and continues to release independently through her creative audio-visual studio. / 

The current outfit features Avy as solo artist with collaborators including Adrian Oxaal and Brightons Mark 7, along with guest musicians.

History
The band was formed in the early 1990s by the Preston-born Avy (vocals, guitar), recruiting American-born Oxaal (guitar, cello, keyboards) and multi-instrumentalist Gavin Cheyne on bass. The band signed to Nude Records after being championed by Brett Anderson of Suede and released their debut album Matinee in 1994, which was described by CMJ New Music Monthly as "moody aggression with bite", and by Allmusic writer Ned Raggett as "an enjoyable, moody debut". Everett True wrote in Melody Maker that Matinee possessed ‘a sensuous collage of sounds which plays havoc with the emotions’. Original members included Toby Shippey (trumpet), Dil Davies (drums, percussion) Alan Stirner (guitar) and Nick Wilson (keyboards, trumpet, percussion). Four singles in 1995 preceded the band's second album, The Valentine Tapes, which included Dickon Hinchcliffe of Tindersticks on violin. The band carried on in various forms, including drummer Steve Hewitt joining the outfit following the departure of Dil Davies. They released a limited edition 500 vinyl boxed set featuring cover versions of lounge classics and a thrash feedback version of the Serge Gainsbourg penned "Je t'aime... moi non plus" which remains a rarity. Following the demobbing of original members after the second album's release, Avy, Adrian Oxaal and Jessica Fischer (bass/cello) played to appreciative audiences in New York and Los Angeles in 1997.

Oxaal went on to join James. Toby Shippey was a founder member of Salsa Celtica. Steve Hewitt joined Placebo before going on to form his own band Love Amongst Ruin. Avy’s work continues on soundtracks to her animated stop motion films, including the award-winning [https://bestshortfilms.discover.film/videos/a-new-life-tomorrow]the story of her stepfathers boyhood in wartime London. A new album / multi-media release titled ‘BirdTown’ is being recorded for release in 2023.

Musical style
The band has been compared to My Bloody Valentine, Mazzy Star, Drugstore, Tindersticks, and Mojave 3. On the band's second album, Allmusic identified a "blend of country, blues, post-punk textures".

Discography

Albums
Matinee (1994), Nude
The Valentine Tapes (1995), Nude

Singles
"Crystaline" (1993), Nude
"Razor" (1994), Nude
"Big Black Jaguar" (1995), Nude
"Little Leopard" (1995), Nude
"My Magnetic Susan" (1995), Nude
"Tiny Seismic Night" (1995), Nude
”Spell” (2018) Firehorse! Recordings

References

English alternative rock groups
Musical groups from Brighton and Hove
Musical groups established in the 1990s
Nude Records artists
Illinois State Board of Education

The Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) administers public education in the state of Illinois. The State Board consists of nine members who are appointed by the Governor with the consent of the Senate. Board members serve four-year terms, with State Board membership limited to two consecutive terms. The board sets educational policies and guidelines for public and private schools, preschool through grade 12.  It analyzes the aims, needs and requirements of education and recommends legislation to the Illinois General Assembly and Governor for the benefit of the more than 2 million school children in the state.

Local municipalities and their respective school districts operate individual public schools but the ISBE audits performance of public schools with the Illinois School Report Card. The agency is headquartered at 100 North 1st Street in Springfield. The agency also has offices at the James R. Thompson Center in the Chicago Loop.

The ISBE also oversaw private business schools and other vocational schools until 2012, when responsibility for regulating those schools was transferred to the Illinois Board of Higher Education.

Overview
Under the 1970 Illinois Constitution, the modern ISBE board replaced the elected position of Illinois state superintendent, assuming its powers on January 12, 1975.

The ISBE describes itself as an agency that "commits to promoting and implementing comprehensive policies, practices, and programs that ensure fair access to quality for all students in our state."

The ISBE is described by the Illinois state government's website as an agency that "provides leadership and resources to achieve excellence across all Illinois districts..."

Current members

Governor JB Pritzker appointed eight new members in February 2019. He re-appointed Susie Morrison who had been appointed by Governor Bruce Rauner. 
 Darren Reisberg, Chair 
 Donna Leak, Vice Chair
 Malcolm McGill, Secretary
 Cynthia Latimer
 Christine Benson
 Susie Morrison
 David Lett
 Jane Quinlan - yes
 Jacqueline Robbins

Chairs

Jack Witkowsky
Lou Mervis (1991–1999)
Ronald Gidwitz (1999–2003)
Janet Steiner (2003–2004)
Jesse Ruiz (2004–2011)
Gery Chico (2011–2015)
James Meeks (2015–2019)
Darren Reisberg (2019–2022)
Steven Isouye (2022–present)

See also
 Illinois State Superintendent
 Illinois Community College Board — deals with community colleges in Illinois
 Illinois Board of Higher Education — deals with colleges and universities and, since 2012, private business schools and private vocational schools
 Regional office of education

References

External links

Interactive Illinois Report Card

 
1854 establishments in Illinois
Stanisław Dobosiewicz

Stanisław Dobosiewicz (1910–2007) was a Polish writer and school teacher. He is best known as the author of a monumental monograph of the Gusen part of the former Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. Born in Maków Mazowiecki, Dobosiewicz became a lyceum teacher in the interbellum. Arrested in April 1940, in the course of the AB Action, he was sent to Dachau concentration camp and then to KL Gusen, where he spent the entire war.

After the war, he resumed his teaching career and became one of the prominent members of the Polish section of the Mauthausen-Gusen Club of former inmates of that camp. He also started gathering materials for his future book on the camp. Eventually, he published four books on the history of the camp, each devoted to a different aspect of life there.

He died in 2007 at the age of 96, leaving behind his wife and 2 sons.

Links
 Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen / Gusen. Obóz zagłady Publish. Ministry of National Defense , 1977 
 Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Vernichtungslager Gusen Bundesministerium für Inneres, Abt. IV/7, 2007 
 Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen Gusen: samoobrona i konspiracja Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, 1980 
 Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen-Gusen, poezja i pieśń więźniów Instytut Wydawniczy Pax, 1983 
 Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Reforma szkoły podstawowej Ksia̧żka i Wiedza, 1971 
Karol K. Czejarek. Karol Czejarek poleca: Gwara Makowa Mazowieckiego i okolic, „Pułtuska Gazeta Powiatowa”, Grzegorz Gerek (red.nacz.), Pułtusk: Pułtusk-Press, 29 listopada 2011, ISSN 1508-4078, BWC 2004/229  
 Piotr P. Filipkowski. StanisławS. Dobosiewicz StanisławS., Świadkowie - Stanisław Dobosiewicz, [w:] Archiwum Historii Mówionej [online], 8 czerwca 2002 [dostęp 2015-05-11]  
 Bogdan B. Hillebrandt. (ed.), Postępowe organizacje młodzieżowe w Warszawie: 1864-1976, Warszawa: PWN, 1988, s. 323, , PB 1988/6106.  
 Tadeusz T. Kowalski. Kształtowanie się szkolnictwa powiatu pułtuskiego w latach 1944-1946, BenonB. Dymek (red.), „Rocznik Mazowiecki”, 19, Warszawa: Mazowieckie Towarzystwo Naukowe, 2007, s. 174-192, ISSN 0080-3529 [dostęp 2015-05-27]   
 Sergiusz S. Minorski. Czas przed burzą, Warszawa: Nasza Księgarnia, 1973, PB 1974/1520  
 Zbigniew Z. Wlazłowski. Przez kamieniołomy i kolczasty drut, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1974, s. 184, PB 1974/7600  

1910 births
2007 deaths
20th-century Polish writers
Polish schoolteachers
Dachau concentration camp survivors
Mauthausen concentration camp survivors
People from Maków County
20th-century Polish educators
Dumbarton Football Stadium

The Dumbarton Football Stadium, commonly known as The Rock, is a stadium in Dumbarton, Scotland, used mostly for football matches; it is the home ground of Dumbarton Football Club and, as of 2023, Broomhill Football Club. The stadium has a capacity of , and was built in 2000 after the move away from Dumbarton's former home, Boghead Park. It was built on part of the site formerly occupied by Denny's shipyard. The stadium is 5–10 minutes walk from Dumbarton East railway station on the North Clyde Line. Dumbarton have the third smallest stadium in the SPFL.

History
The stadium has just one stand, officially opened on Saturday 2 December 2000 prior to the visit of Elgin City; a match which ended 3–0 to the Sons. It is nicknamed The Rock by fans, as it is adjacent to Dumbarton Castle. Open areas ring the three sides without stands.

The Scotland international team have also used the stadium for training purposes before playing home matches. Celtic have used the stadium for UEFA Youth League home games.

In 2023, Lowland Football League side Broomhill announced a deal to move from Broadwood Stadium in Cumbernauld and play their matches in Dumbarton.

Aside from football the stadium also hosts many other events; wedding receptions, conferences & parties.

Names
The original name of the stadium, Strathclyde Homes Stadium, changed after the stadium sponsor, Strathclyde Homes, went into receivership in September 2011. On 18 February 2012, the stadium was officially renamed Dumbarton Football Stadium, sponsored by DL Cameron. It was renamed again, just five months later on 20 July 2012, The Bet Butler Stadium. On 9 July 2015, the stadium was unveiled as the Cheaper Insurance Direct Stadium, after fan Alex Couper and his company took over the sponsorship. At the end of the 2016–17 season the name reverted to Dumbarton Football Stadium. In July 2017 the club agreed a deal with local radio station Your Radio, which would see the stadium known as 'The YOUR Radio 103FM Stadium' for at least the next two years. That deal was cancelled in May 2018 with Your Radio facing an uncertain future, with C&G Systems agreeing a three-year deal a week later. In September 2021 the housing specialists moreroom agreed a deal with the club to be the sponsors for this season and change the name of the stadium to the moreroom.com stadium. Following the dissolution of the Manchester-based housing specialists in 2023, the stadium name reverted to the “Dumbarton FC Stadium”.

See also
Stadium relocations in Scottish football

References

Dumbarton F.C.
Dumbarton
Football venues in Scotland
Sports venues in West Dunbartonshire
Scottish Football League venues
Scottish Professional Football League venues
Sports venues completed in 2000
Queso

Queso (Spanish for "cheese") may refer to:
 Chile con queso, a cheesy sauce
 Queso Records
 Queso blanco, a white cheese
 Queso Chihuahua
 Queso flameado
 an obsolete TCP/IP stack fingerprinting tool that was well known in the late 1990s
 Queso, a character from The Lingo Show, a kids' TV show
 "Queso", a 2015 song by Lil Uzi Vert from the album Luv Is Rage
Manzana verde

Manzana, also known as manzanita and manzana verde, is a liqueur generally made of wild apples. The name refers to the apples and not the alcoholic beverage which is usually clear in color. It has Spanish origins, more precisely of the Basque country. Its name manzana is apple in Spanish; verde is Spanish for "green".

Manzana contains from 15 to 20% per volume of alcohol. It is sweet and tastes like green apples, similar in taste to pucker.

See also
Apple
Cider

References

Liqueurs
Spanish liqueurs
Distilled drinks
Apples
Jojoba alcohol

Jojoba alcohol is the alcohol fraction obtained by the saponification of jojoba oil from the seeds of Simmondsia chinensis. Jojoba alcohol is commonly used in cosmetic formulations.

Chemical constituents 
Jojoba alcohol is a mixture of both saturated and unsaturated long chain alcohols of between 16 and 26 carbons in chain length, including:

C16:0	Hexadecanol
C17:1	cis-8-Heptadecenol
C18:0	Octadecanol
C18:1	cis-9-Octadecenol
C18:1	cis-11-Octadecenol
C20:0	Eicosanol
C20:1	cis-11-Eicosenol
C21:1	cis-12-Heneicosenol
C22:0	Docosanol
C22:1	cis-13-Docosenol
C24:1	cis-15-Tetracosenol
C26:0	Hexacosanol

Physical properties 
Jojoba alcohol is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature.

See also 
 Jojoba ester
 Jojoba wax esters

References

Cosmetics chemicals
Fatty alcohols
Dete train crash

The Dete train crash was a railway accident which occurred on 1 February 2003 in the Zimbabwean town of Dete in the Western part of the country about  from Victoria Falls.

The accident involved the collision of a crowded passenger train and an industrial transport carrying tankers full of a highly flammable liquid to a coal mine on the Bulawayo to Victoria Falls line. The fast passenger train, which was carrying over 1,100 passengers reportedly collided with the slower freight train after a signalling failure. The train left the tracks, eleven carriages being thrown in the air or overturned. Flammable materials inside the carriages then caught fire spreading to the industrial goods train. 

Although the fire did quickly consume both of the trains, the Zimbabwean Civil Protection Unit arrived quickly, and were able to rescue many of those trapped before the flames reached them. Total casualties were reported to be 50 killed and 64 seriously injured in the crash, with well over one hundred minor injuries. All the casualties were transferred to a hospital in Hwange, which is situated in the area. 

Robert Mugabe's state censorship of the media meant that all news reports announced that the disaster was the result of a foreign boycott of Zimbabwean products, which had led to severely limited foreign currency reserves, so that trains were over crowded because motor transport cannot get fuel and that railway equipment is outdated because the repairs need cannot be paid for. Many news outlets also hinted that the crash may have been the result of sabotage by the rival party in Zimbabwe, Movement for Democratic Change, a stance treated with severe doubt in foreign press articles.

The crash was most likely the result of out-of-date and poorly maintained equipment on the Zimbabwe railway breaking down, which meant that the signal instruction intended to warn the approaching passenger train of the presence of the slow train ahead was never received by the signal and thus never displayed, resulting in the accident. 

A group of Lions club members some of whom were rail enthusiasts, travelling for a conference in Victoria Falls were asleep in their bunks at the rear of the train. Uninjured, they quickly left the train and could see that (a) The fire was consuming the carriages and (b) The last two carriages were still on the rails. Climbing back into the rear most carriage they gathered bed sheets, knotted them together they then disconnected the last two carriages from the train. Using the sheets they manually pulled the last two cars clear of the burning train thereby saving them from certain destruction. A locomotive later arrived and towed the two carriages with many uninjured survivors back to Bulawayo.

See also
 National Railways of Zimbabwe 
 List of rail accidents (2000–present)

External links
Link to report from ZimTV
CNN News Report
Media monitoring project notes on coverage
Comment on the aftermath

2003 disasters in Zimbabwe
2003 in Zimbabwe
Railway accidents in 2003
Train collisions in Zimbabwe
February 2003 events in Africa
Matabeleland North Province
Marshall ShredMaster

The Marshall ShredMaster (also known as the Shred Master) is a distortion pedal which is manufactured by Marshall Amps.

It is the high-gain pedal of a triad, also including the Marshall DriveMaster and the Marshall BluesBreaker. Each effects pedal is defined to imitate the sound of a particular Marshall Amplifier. The Shredmaster and the other pedals in this series made their debut in 1991, but production was discontinued one year afterwards in 1992. The series was reissued by Marshall in 2023.

The pedal is powered by 9V battery or external power supply.

Controls
The ShredMaster has five knobs, which are, from left to right:
Gain – controls intensity of the drive
Bass – controls lower frequencies
Contour – controls mid frequencies
Treble – controls high-end response
Volume – controls overall volume level

ShredMaster users
Notable musicians who have used the ShredMaster include:
Jonny Greenwood and Thom Yorke of Radiohead
Gaz Coombes of Supergrass
James Dean Bradfield of Manic Street Preachers
Alex James of Blur
Kevin Shields of My Bloody Valentine
Sam Koisser of Peace
Tom Angelripper of Sodom

Notes

External links
 The Official Marshall Amplification Website

Effects units
Live at the Brixton Academy (Brian May album)

Live at the Brixton Academy is a recording of The Brian May Band's first show in London on June 15, 1993. The album was released on CD, Cassette, LP and VHS in 1994, and remains the group's only release as a collective.

Overview
The album is an almost complete and unedited version of the concert. Their performance of John Lennon's "God (The Dream Is Over)" was not included on the album due to copyright issues. Keyboard player Spike Edney had to play a second solo (neither are on the CD, the first being on the video) after May had technical problems before playing "Last Horizon". Also, "Back To The Light", "Tie Your Mother Down", "Love Token", "Headlong", "Let Your Heart Rule Your Head", "Resurrection" (in particular, Cozy Powell's drum solo), "We Will Rock You" and "Hammer to Fall" are all slightly shortened on the CD, but appear in full on the 90-minute video of the same event. The spoken part after "Love Token" has been cut because it contained too many profanities, but it can be heard fully on the unofficial audience recording.

The tracks "'39 / Let Your Heart Rule Your Head", "Last Horizon" and "We Will Rock You" from the performance were also released as b-sides on several versions of "Last Horizon" single.

Track listing
All tracks by Brian May, except where noted

 "Back to the Light"
 "Driven by You"
 "Tie Your Mother Down"
 "Love Token"
 "Headlong"
 "Love of My Life" (Freddie Mercury)
 "'39" / "Let Your Heart Rule Your Head"
 "Too Much Love Will Kill You" (May, Frank Musker, Elizabeth Lamers)
 "Since You've Been Gone" (Russ Ballard)
 "Now I'm Here"
 "Guitar Extravagance"
 "Resurrection" (May, Cozy Powell, Jamie Page)
 "Last Horizon"
 "We Will Rock You"
 "Hammer to Fall"

Personnel 
Brian May: vocals, lead guitar
Jamie Moses: rhythm guitar, vocals
Spike Edney: Hammond organ, synthesizer, piano, vocals
Neil Murray: bass
Cozy Powell: drums
Catherine Porter: vocals
Shelley Preston:  vocals, tambourine

References

Brian May albums
1994 live albums
Parlophone live albums
Albums recorded at the Brixton Academy
Montauk

Montauk derives from a place-name in the Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett language. It can refer to:
 Montaukett, an Algonquian-speaking Native American group native to the eastern end of Long Island, though some were later exiled to Missouri

Montauk may also refer to:

Geography
 Montauk, Missouri, an unincorporated area on the Current River
 Montauk State Park (Missouri), a park near Salem, Missouri
 Montauk, New York, a hamlet in East Hampton, New York on Long Island
 Montauk County Park, a park near the hamlet of Montauk that has since been renamed Theodore Roosevelt County Park
 Montauk Downs State Park, a golf course in the hamlet of Montauk
 Montauk Point State Park, the New York state park where the Montauk Point Light lighthouse is located

Media
 Montauk (novel), a 1975 autobiographical novel by the Swiss writer Max Frisch
 Montauk Project (book) (titled: The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time), a book inspired by the tale of the Montauk Project
 "Montauk", a song by Rufus Wainwright from the album "Out Of The Game".
 "Montauk", a song by Bayside from their 2005 album "Bayside".
"Mr. Montauk", a song by Snarky Puppy from the album "GroundUP".

Structures
 Montauk (Clermont, Iowa), the home of William Larrabee, the 12th Governor of Iowa, and his wife, Anna Matilda Larrabee
 Montauk Building, a high rise building that existed from 1883–1902 in Chicago
 Montauk Point Light , the lighthouse on the eastern tip of Long Island
 Montauk Project, a supposed secret US government project involving time travel near the Montauk Point Lighthouse in some conspiracy theories
 Montauk station, station of the Long Island Rail Road

Vessels
 , a small oil tanker formerly owned by Sealift Incorporated
 , a Civil War-era naval vessel in the United States

In other uses
 Montauk Mantis, a record label
 Montauk Monster, an unidentified beaked rodent-like creature whose corpse washed ashore on Long Island, New York in July 2008
18 Candles: The Early Years

18 Candles: The Early Years is the first compilation album by Silverstein, released in 2006. It compiles their first two previously released, then-out-of-print EPs Summer's Stellar Gaze and When the Shadows Beam, along with some newly recorded acoustic and live material and a remix of the song "Smile in Your Sleep". By July 2006, the album had sold over 20,000 copies.

Track listing

Personnel 
Silverstein
Shane Told – Lead vocals; bass guitar (Summer's Stellar Gaze)
Josh Bradford – Rhythm guitar
Neil Boshart – Lead guitar (When the Shadows Beam and bonus tracks)
Billy Hamilton – Bass guitar, backing vocals (When the Shadows Beam and bonus tracks)
Paul Adam Koehler – Drums, percussion, guitar
Richard McWalter - Lead guitar (Summer's Stellar Gaze)
Production
Engineered by Scott Komer, Justin Koop and Cameron Webb
Produced by Shane Told, Alan Szymkowiak, Justin Koop and Cameron Webb
Mixed by Alan Szymkowiak, Scott Komer and Cameron Webb
Josh Bradford, Andy Owens and Kevin Kennaley - photographers

Chart positions

References

External links

18 Candles: The Early Years at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)

Silverstein (band) compilation albums
2006 compilation albums
Victory Records compilation albums
Saint Botvid

Saint Botvid was a Christian missionary in Sweden during the 11th and early 12th centuries.

Biography
Botvid, who was born in Södermanland, Sweden, went on a trade trip to England where he came into contact with Christianity and was converted to the Christian faith. Botvid was sent back as a missionary to Sweden by Saint Sigfrid of Växjö along with Saint David and Saint Eskil. The missionaries preached chiefly in Södermanland and Västmanland, in the area of Lake Mälaren. According to legend, Botvid was killed with an axe while boating near Rågö in the archipelago of Södermanland. Botvid was buried in Salem Church (Salems kyrka) around the year 1120 which led to the church becoming a pilgrimage church.

Legacy
Saint Botvid is shown on the seal and coat of arms of Botkyrka Municipality, where he carries an axe and a fish. Botkyrka is Swedish and short for "Botvid's Church". Saint Botvid is one of the guardian saints of Södermanland along with Saint Eskil who had his base in the city of Eskilstuna in eastern Södermanland.

Saint Botvid's Spring

Saint Botvid is associated with Saint Botvid's Spring (Sankt Botvids källa), an artesian spring where the water flows out under its own pressure. The spring is located at the southeastern tip of Lake Bornsjöns in Salem Municipality (Salems kommun) in Stockholm County.

In a medieval tradition, a spring would always be found in connection to the death of a saint. According to legend, when the remains of Saint Botvid were transported to the church in today's Botkyrka, the casket was temporarily put down near the shore of Lake Bornsjön, where a spring welled up. It continues to provide clear water to this day.

References

12th-century deaths
Converts to Roman Catholicism from pagan religions
Swedish Roman Catholics
12th-century Christian saints
Medieval Swedish saints
Year of birth unknown
12th-century Swedish people
Rebirth of the Temple

Rebirth of the Temple is the first studio album by the American metalcore band Silent Civilian. It was released on May 2, 2006, by Mediaskare Records. The album contains two enhanced videos – one music video for the song "Rebirth of the Temple" and a behind-the-scenes look at how the album was made. In the music video, Wayne Static from Static-X and Roy Mayorga from Stone Sour can be seen on the left at the start.

Nearly a year after the album's release, a video for "The Song Remains Un-Named" was released. The video shows the possible tragic effects of alcohol and drug abuse. The edit of the song is different from the album's as not only is the song shortened heavily but, during the chorus, there is an extra lead guitar playing. The title of the song is a parody of Led Zeppelin's "The Song Remains the Same".

The band Spineshank, who Jonny Santos is also in, also recorded a song called "Dead to Me", for the album Self-Destructive Pattern.

The promotional edition of this album has a different track 11, "Blood Red Sky" (4:43).

Track listing
All songs written by Jonny Santos and Chris Mora, except where noted.

References

External links 

 

2006 debut albums
Albums produced by Logan Mader
Silent Civilian albums
Mediaskare Records albums
Jerry Broome

Jerry Broome (born February 28, Waco, Texas) is an American actor. He first starred in the short film Sixty Cups of Coffee (2000) in Dallas, Tx. In 2001 moved to NYC to study with William Esper and The Actors Movement Studio. His first feature film, the 2008 horror movie Death on Demand, played Sean McIntyre, the killer/ghost.  He has appeared on several soap operas One Life to Live, All My Children and had several recurring roles on "The Young and the Restless".  Now resides in his home town Austin, Tx.

External links

American male film actors
Living people
1966 births
Dominion Arboretum

The Dominion Arboretum () is an arboretum part of the Central Experimental Farm of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originally begun in 1889, the Arboretum covers about  of rolling land between Prince of Wales Drive, Dow's Lake and the Rideau Canal. Carleton University is located at the opposite side of the Canal. At a latitude of 45°, it can experience extremely hot and humid summers and extremely cold winters.

It displays a wide range of well-established trees and shrubs with the intention of evaluating their hardiness, including 1,700 different species and varieties. The arboretum is open from dawn to dusk and the admission is free.

Although the climate of the Ottawa area is Zone 5a, the topography of the Arboretum produces a microclimate and is warmer by one zone. This has allowed for a collection of magnolias, azaleas, and several other fringe trees including Metasequoia and Liriodendron.

One of the favourite attractions for tourists is the Ornamental Gardens. In this area are located the annual plant display, perennial borders, lilac walks, roses and hedges. The hedge collection was planted between 1966 and 1968 and contains a variety of species suitable for use as a hedge.

See also
List of botanical gardens in Canada

References

Hinchcliff, R. and R. Popadiouk. 2007. For the love of trees: A guide to the trees of Ottawa's Central Experimental Farm Arboretum. General Store Publishing House, Renfrew, Ontario, Canada.

External links 

Information from the Central Experimental Farm
Map of the nut trees of the Dominion Arboretum
 Douglas, B. (editor). 2005. The living collection of the Dominion Arboretum. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa

Botanical gardens in Canada
Arboreta in Canada
Parks in Ottawa
Tatra Shepherd Dog

The Tatra Shepherd Dog, , is a Polish breed of large flock guardian dog originating in the Tatra Mountains of the Podhale region of southern Poland. It was fully recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1963. It is one of five dog breeds originating in Poland, the others being the Polish Greyhound, the Polish Hound, the Polish Hunting Dog and the Polish Lowland Sheepdog.

History 

Like other large white European flock guardian dogs such as the Kuvasz, the Pastore Maremmano and the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, the Tatra Shepherd Dog is believed to derive from dogs brought from Asia by nomadic pastoralists. 

The first show for these dogs was held in 1937. Because they were in isolated areas of the mountains, a small number of them survived the events of the Second World War. By 1954, when the first post-War show was organised, about 120 examples had been located; once the Związek Kynologiczny w Polsce, the Polish kennel club, was reconstituted after the War, shows were held in Kraków.

The breed was fully recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1963 or 1967. It is no longer found only its area of origin, but is distributed through much of Poland; some are in other countries.

The stud-book is open – unregistered dogs judged to be typical of the breed may be added to it. Approximately 300 puppies are born per year, in about 50 litters. Total annual new registrations with the kennel club were 473 in 2011 and 383 in 2012. Not all dogs of this type are registered in the stud-book.  Currently, the AKC does not recognise the breed.

Characteristics 

The height at the withers is  for males,  for females.

They usually live for between ten and twelve years.

Use 

The Tatra Shepherd Dog was traditionally used as a flock guardian dog, to deter predators from attacking flocks of sheep in the mountainous terrain of the Podhale region. In modern Poland it is most often kept either as a guard dog or as a companion animal.

See also
 Dogs portal
 List of dog breeds

References 

FCI breeds
Dog breeds originating in Poland
Livestock guardian dogs
Rare dog breeds