alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
United States at the 1932 Summer Olympics

The United States was the host nation for the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. 474 competitors, 400 men and 74 women, took part in 122 events in 17 sports.

Medalists

Athletics

Men
Track & road events

 Bob Tisdall from Ireland won the gold medal in the 400 metres hurdles event, but Tisdall's time was rejected as a world record as he knocked over the last hurdle, as per the rules of the time; Hardin was therefore credited as world record holder.

Field events

Combined events – Decathlon

Women
Track & road events

Field events

Boxing

Cycling

Road

Track
Sprint

Pursuit

Diving

Men

Women

Equestrian

Dressage

Eventing

Jumping
The team event was declared void as no nation completed the course with three riders.

Fencing

Men

Women

Field hockey

William Boddington
Harold Brewster (GK)
Roy Coffin
Amos Deacon
Horace Disston
Samuel Ewing
James Gentle
Henry Greer
Lawrence Knapp
David McMullin
Leonard O'Brien
Charles Sheaffer
Frederick Wolters
Warren Ingersoll

Gymnastics

Artistic
For the team event, the four best total individual scores determined the team's final score. To calculate total individual scores, results from all events with the exception of the pommel horse were added and divided by two, with the quotient added to the pommel horse score. Individual scores still counted for the individual all-around competition.

Team

Individual
Apparatus and all-around events received separate scores.

Indian clubs

Rope climbing

Tumbling

Modern pentathlon

Rowing

Sailing

Shooting

Swimming

Men

Women

Water polo

Head coach: Frank Rivas

Results

Weightlifting

Wrestling

Freestyle

Wrestlers who accumulated 5 "bad points" were eliminated. Points were given as follows: 1 point for victories short of a fall and 3 points for every loss.

Art competitions

References

Nations at the 1932 Summer Olympics
1932
Oly
1932 in California
1932 in sports in California
Jean Poingdestre

Jean Poingdestre (1609–1691) was a native of Jersey and a supporter of the Royalists in the English Civil War.  He was born in the parish of St Saviour, at the Poingdestre fief of Grainville.  He graduated from the University of Cambridge, and was made a fellow of Exeter College, Oxford in 1636, after studying Classics, specialising in Greek.  Poingdestre was offered the job of Charles I's Latin Secretary (foreign translator) during the war, but seems to have declined.   In 1648 he was forced to take refuge in Jersey, where he participated in the defence of Elizabeth Castle in 1651.  After the Restoration, Poingdestre returned to England before becoming Lieutenant Bailiff of Jersey, resigning in 1676.  During this time, he wrote Cæsarea or A Discourse of the Island of Jersey, a comprehensive survey of Jersey geography, customs, law, governance, folklore and trade.

An English lawyer, William Trumbull, visited Jersey and met Jean Poingdestre in 1676.  He described him thus:

"Jean Pointdextre, Esquire is the next in Place, & was the late Lieut.Bailiff: He was admitted Jurate upon a Recomendatory Letter  from above & putt into the place of Lieutenant ...  He is a person of Experience & Capacity, as well in the businesse of the Publiq (having a good knowledge of the Court of England) as in that of the laws of that Country, which he has studdyed beyond any other, & digested the laws of Normandy into a Method sutable to the Practise of the Island.  His great fault is His very passionate temper, ... He is undoubtedly the fittest person to help to Compile a Body of Law & is acquainted with all the Abuses in the Practise" [sic throughout]

The Poindexter family of America is descended from Jean's half nephew, George Poindexter.

References

Sources

Biographical portrait from the Jersey Legal Information Board
Cæsarea or A Discourse of the Island of Jersey, Preface to the 1889 Société Jersiaise edition.
Poindexter descendants association website.  Contains an online version of Caesarea. (some erroneous information)

Bailiffs of Jersey
History of Jersey
Judiciary of Jersey
Cavaliers
1609 births
1691 deaths
Kartika Airlines

Kartika Airlines was an airline based in Jakarta, Indonesia. It operated domestic services from Jakarta. Its main base was Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Jakarta. Kartika Airlines is listed in category 2 by Indonesian Civil Aviation Authority for airline safety quality.

History 

The airline was established in 2001 and started operations on 15 May 2001. It is wholly owned by PT Truba. The airline was grounded in November 2004 and resumed services on 15 June 2005, before finally ceasing operations in 2010. Kartika Airlines was among the Indonesian carriers blacklisted by the European Union Civil Aviation Authority.

Destinations 

 Jakarta – Halim Perdanakusuma Airport Hub
 Jakarta – Soekarno-Hatta International Airport
 Medan – Polonia Airport
 Palembang – Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport
 Semarang – Semarang Airport
 Yogyakarta – Adisutjipto International Airport
 Pangkalan Bun – Iskandar Airport
Padang – Minangkabau International Airport

Terminated destinations
Asia

 – Padang, Denpasar, Tarakan, Manado, Makassar, Banjarmasin, Balikpapan, Ternate, Semarang, Surabaya, Pontianak, Palangkaraya
 –  Penang, Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Johor Bahru
 – Hong Kong

 – Taipei

Fleet 
The Kartika Airlines fleet included the following aircraft:

References

External links 

 

Defunct airlines of Indonesia
Airlines established in 2001
Airlines disestablished in 2010
Indonesian companies established in 2001
2010 disestablishments in Indonesia
Aporia nabellica

Aporia nabellica, the dusky blackvein, is a mid-sized to large butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in India and Pakistan in the western Himalayas: Kashmir to Naini Tal from . It has a wingspan of 6 to 7 cm.

Description 

Males and females have the upperside white, with the veins more or less black, but the ground colour in many specimens are so densely overlaid by black scales over nearly the whole surface of both forewings and hindwings as to leave only a subterminal series of more or less rectangular spots of the white ground colour apparent on each wing, those on the hindwing are the largest and are inwardly acutely emarginate. In addition, there is a large ill-defined black patch on the discocellulars of the forewing and a small spot of the same colour generally on the discocellulars of the hindwing. Cilia of both wings black. In nearly all specimens the discoidal cells of the wings are greyish, and on the forewing there are anterior discal, elongate, greyish spots beyond the apex of the discoidal cell. A few specimens, generally females, are much lighter in colour. In these the irroration of black scales is sparse and allows much of the white ground colour to show through; the discocellulars of the forewing, however, are marked by a large black patch as in the darker individuals; and both forewings and hindwings bear postdiscal, irregular, transverse black bands; that on the forewing bisinuate, sometimes not extended below vein 2; that on the hindwing not reaching the dorsal margin, curved, and formed of somewhat ill-defined, irregular, conjoined, outwardly acute, arrow-shaped black spots. Underside: white, the veins on both wings very broadly black edged; apex of forewing very slightly, the whole surface of the hindwing more strongly suffused with yellow; the forewing sometimes clouded posteriorly with black scaling; both forewing and hindwings with postdiscal transverse black bands as on the upperside but broader; the base of the hindwing above vein 8 chrome yellow. Antennae black, the club ochraceous at apex; head and thorax clothed with fine dusky greyish-black hairs; abdomen black above, beneath greyish white.

See also 
Pieridae
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References 

Aporia (butterfly)
Butterflies described in 1836
Butterflies of Asia
Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval
Nyírtass

Nyírtass, formerly Tass (,  Tash), is a Hungarian village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county. The village dates back to the 13th century; the name of the river Nyír was added as a prefix in 1908.

The town has a rich Jewish history, as it had two famous rabbis living there. The Tosh Hasidic Dynasty, originating from Nyírtass, has a Jewish community in Boisbriand, Quebec, Canada named Kiryas Tosh. Named after the former name of the town, Kiryas Tosh was built by its grand rabbi Meshulim Feish Lowy, whose grandfathers were the rabbis in Nyírtass.

There is a Jewish cemetery in Nyírtass where the aforementioned rabbis are  buried. There is a big presence of orthodox Jews present every year on the day they died.

In 2001, 99% of the population of the settlement declared themselves Hungarian, 1% of them declared to be of Roma nationality.

Sights 
The sights of Nyírtass include the Roman Catholic, the Greek Catholic and the Reformed Church; the mansion, the mayor's office, and the park that was handed over at the turn of the millennium.

See also 
 Tosh (Hasidic dynasty)

References 

Populated places in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County
Jewish communities in Hungary
Jewish communities destroyed in the Holocaust
Aporia harrietae

Aporia harrietae, the Bhutan blackvein, is a mid-sized to large butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in Bhutan and possibly in India.

Description

The male has black on the upperside of the wings with a thin white streak at the base of the forewing margin and a large and pointed whitish patch in the basal part of the discoidal cell and another patch in interspace 1. A series of oval spots are present along the edge. The hindwing has the basal veins white with black sides

The hindwing has the veins on the basal half of the wing defined with white, broadly margined on both sides with black; the discoidal cell almost entirely creamy white; there is a very narrow costal and a wide subcostal streak, then five spots one in each interspace beyond the cell, that in the second median interspace (interspace 3) the smallest; two elongated streaks in the submedian interspace (interspace 1), the inner one almost reaching to the margin of the wing, the outer one reaching to about halfway between the base of the wing and the margin; two basal white streaks occupying the whole of the interspaces divided by the internal vein (vein 1a); marginal diffused spots as in the forewing, but each spot divided into two by the black internervular fold. Underside: differs from the upperside only in having on the outer margin from the costa to the second median vein (vein 3) a decreasing series of duplicated white streaks, one pair in each interspace, a small white spot in the two following interspaces. Hindwing has at the extreme base of the wing within the precostal nervure the usual bright yellow patch characteristic of the genus; all the creamy-white markings of the upperside are pale yellow; the markings differ from those on the upperside by the presence of a pair of elongated wedge-shaped pale yellow streaks in each interspace, each streak has its apex pointed, its base (which is placed on the outer margin) broad. Cilia of both wings on both sides black.

Female differs from the male only in being somewhat paler throughout.(Lionel de Nicéville quoted in Bingham)

See also
Pieridae
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

Aporia (butterfly)
Butterflies described in 1892
Butterflies of Asia
Oklahoma State Highway 59

State Highway 59, abbreviated SH-59, is a  state highway in central Oklahoma. It runs from Criner, Oklahoma in McClain Co. to Wewoka.

Route description
SH-59 begins at SH-39 north of Criner and immediately heads due south through that town. It turns due east six miles (9.6 km) north of Lindsay, serving Payne instead. After a  concurrency with SH-24, SH-59 crosses SH-74 and has an interchange with I-35.

Shortly after passing under the interstate, it meets US-77 south of Wayne, and passes through the small towns of Rosedale and Byars. Five miles (8 km) east of Byars, it meets U.S. Highway 177 and turns northward to join with it. SH-3W joins the concurrency five miles later.

The three highways cross over the South Canadian River to enter Pottawatomie Co. just south of Asher. In Asher, SH-59 meets SH-39 a second time, and six miles (10 km) later it splits off from US-177 and SH-3W to head east again, through St. Louis, Oklahoma and Maud. It forms a concurrency with US-377/SH-99/SH-3E south of Seminole, before splitting off near Bowlegs. It meets US-270 west of Wewoka, and then ends two miles (3 km) later.

History
SH-59 was first added to the state highway system in 1932 and was entirely contained within McClain County, running from Wayne to State Highway 18 (present-day US-177). It was extended eastward to end at SH-48 (present-day US-377/SH-99) north of Bowlegs in 1947 or 1948. It was extended to its present eastern terminus in 1965 or 1966, and no significant changes have been made since.

Spurs

SH-59A

SH-59A runs from US-177/SH-59 east to connect with SH-3W south of SH-59's own connection with the highway. This allows eastbound travelers to more easily access Ada. It is  long.

SH-59B

SH-59B runs from SH-59 south to connect with SH-19 just east of Lindsay. It is  long.

SH-59B

A second SH-59B runs east from SH-102 through Macomb, ending at US-177 / SH-3W north of Asher, a distance of . (Neither Mapquest nor Google Maps show these endpoints; they instead indicate 59B runs from the vicinity of the Pottawatomie/Cleveland County line, well west of SH-102, east past that road to US-177.  Google additionally shows 59B running past US-177 a short additional distance east to Oklahoma State Highway 18.)  The highway's entire length lies in Pottawatomie County. SH-59B does not directly connect to SH-59.

Junction list

References

External links
SH-59 at OKHighways

059
Transportation in McClain County, Oklahoma
Transportation in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma
Transportation in Seminole County, Oklahoma
Sugar Daddy (candy)

Sugar Daddy is a candy bar on a stick manufactured by Tootsie Roll Industries that is essentially a moderately hard brick of caramel similar to a Slo Poke, the "All Day Sucker". 

A bite-sized caramel-flavored jelly bean candy based on the Sugar Daddy is marketed under the name Sugar Babies.

History 
The Sugar Daddy was created in 1925 by The James O. Welch Company and was originally called a "papa sucker." In 1932, the company changed the candy's name to Sugar Daddy. According to Tootsie Roll Inc, the name change suggested "a wealth of sweetness." The James O. Welch Company was purchased by Nabisco (now Mondelēz International) in 1963. The Welch brands were sold to Warner-Lambert in 1988; Tootsie Roll Industries acquired them in 1993.

Nutrition 
Today, Sugar Daddy candies are produced in two standard sizes, the Junior Pop, with 53 kcal, and the Large Pop, with 200 kcal. For Valentine's Day and Christmas, there are also giant sizes: half-pound with 964 kcal, and one-pound with 1928 kcal.

See also
 List of confectionery brands
Sugar Babies
Sugar Mama

References

Tootsie Roll Industries brands
Products introduced in 1925
Sugar Family candy
Ciboušov

Ciboušov () is a small settlement near Klášterec nad Ohří (and is officially part of that town), Czech Republic.

The first recorded mention of Ciboušov dates back to 1367. At that time, the little village was subordinate to the castle of Hasištejn. Since then, it has often changed owners. Šumburks, Fictums and then was added to other villages or towns as their part (Miřetice, Rašovice, Klášterec). The population has been decreasing since the 19th century—from 99 in 1863 to just 29 in 1991.

Populated places in Chomutov District
Neighbourhoods in the Czech Republic
Robert Robinson

Robert Robinson may refer to:

Politicians 
Robert Robinson (Australian politician) (1811–1852), Australian politician
Robert Robinson (Canadian politician) (1826–1885), Canadian merchant and politician in New Brunswick
Robert E. Robinson (1947–1989), Savannah City Council member and attorney
Robert P. Robinson (Delaware politician) (1869–1939), American banker and politician, Governor of Delaware
Robert P. Robinson (Wisconsin politician) (1884–1953), Wisconsin State Senator
Robert Thomson Robinson (1867–1926), Australian politician

Sportsmen 
Robert Robinson (cricketer, born 1765) (1765–1822), English cricketer
Ginney Robinson (Robert Robinson) (fl. 1902–1911), American baseball player
Bob Robinson (American football) (fl. 1916), American football coach
Robert Robinson (footballer) (1906–1990), English association footballer
Bob Robinson (footballer, born 1910) (1910–1989), English football goalkeeper
Bob Robinson (Australian footballer) (1914–2001), Australian rules footballer
Robert Robinson (cricketer, born 1924) (1924–1973), English cricketer
Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927) (Robert Lloyd Jackson Robinson), American basketball player
Bob Robinson (wrestler) (born 1958), Canadian wrestler
Robert Robinson (rower) (fl. 1978–1981), New Zealand rower
Rob Robinson (ice hockey) (born 1967), Canadian ice hockey player
Rob Robinson (American football) (born 1977), American football coach

Others 
Robert Robinson (painter) (1651–1706), English mezzotint engraver, painter, and stage designer, see Johann Jacob Haid
Robert Robinson (phonetician) (c. 1600–c. 1660), English phonetician
Robert Robinson (Dissenting minister) (1726–1791), controversial Unitarian Minister
Robert Robinson (Baptist) (1735–1790), Baptist Minister and scholar of Cambridge
Robert Spencer Robinson (1809–1889), British naval officer
Robert Robinson (chemist) (1886–1975), British chemist, Nobel laureate
Robert G. Robinson (1896–1974), American US Marine Corps First Lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Robert Robinson (engineer) (1907–1994), lived in the Soviet Union
Robert Robinson (broadcaster) (1927–2011), British broadcaster
Robert Robinson (Neighbours), fictional character in 2006–2007
Robert Anthony Robinson (1904–1979), New Zealand inorganic chemist

See also
Bobby Robinson (disambiguation)
Robbie Robinson (disambiguation)
Bob Robison, American canoeist
Syed Ali

Syed Ali (also spelled Sayyed Ali, Sayyid Ali, etc.) may refer to:

 Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani (1314–1384), a Persian Sufi who spread Islam in Kashmir
 Syed Ali (name), a family of Syeds in South Asia
 Syed Ameer Ali (1849–1928), Indian scholar who taught at Aligarh Muslim University
 Syed Ghous Ali Shah (born 1934), former Chief Minister of Sindh, Pakistan
 Syed Ali Shah Geelani (born 1929), politician from Jammu and Kashmir
 Syed Ali Raza, President and Chairman of the National Bank of Pakistan
 Syed Ali (cricketer) (1913–1993), Trinidadian cricketer
 Syed Ali (field hockey, born 1942) (1942–2010), or Syed Mushtaq Ali, field hockey player from India, won 1964 Olympic gold medal
 Syed Ali (field hockey, born 1956), Indian Olympic hockey player
 Syed Ali Ahsan (1922–2002), writer, poet, and professor at the University of Dhaka
 Syed Ali Nawaz Shah Rizvi, former federal Minister in the Cabinet of the government of Pakistan
 Syed Ali Qutab Shah Rizvi, member of the Pakistani Sindh Provincial Assembly in Pakistan
 Syed Ali Naqi Zaidi, poet, known as Safi Lakhnavi
 Syed Ali Ashraf, founder of Darul Ihsan University
 Syed Modasser Ali, Bangladeshi ophthalmic surgeon

See also 
 Sayyid
 Sayyid (name)
 Sa‘id
Pieris chumbiensis

Pieris chumbiensis, the Chumbi white, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, the yellows and whites. It is found in the Chumbi Valley of Sikkim in India, and was once considered a race of P. dubernardi.

Description
Male upperside ground colour is white. Forewing has veins black, costal and terminal margins narrowly, apex more broadly, black; the inner margin of the black at apex forms an even curve; a large round black spot in middle of interspace 3, the lower discocellular edged on either side with black and the base of the wing irrorated with black scales. Hindwing: with a dark greyish appearance due to the dark markings of the underside that show through by transparency; veins black; a black costal spot a little before the apex, and the base of the wing heavily irrorated with black scales. Underside: forewing white, veins edged with black scaling, the round black spot in interspace 3 as on the upperside; apex and terminal margin suffused with yellow that decreases posteriorly on the latter. Hindwing: yellow, all the veins very broadly edged with black that gives an appearance of streaks to the ground colour; precostal area edged with deep cadmium yellow. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen fuscous black. Female undescribed.

It has a wingspan of 54–58 mm.

See also
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

chumbiensis
Butterflies described in 1897
Butterflies of Asia
Taxa named by Lionel de Nicéville
Pieris krueperi devta

Pieris krueperi devta, the green-banded white, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. It is found in India and Pakistan. It is a subspecies of Krueper's small white (Pieris krueperi).

Description
 
Male upperside dead white. Forewing: a narrow band of irrorated black scales along basal portion of costa; a wedge-shaped short costal black spot before the apex; apex black; that colour continued along the anterior portion of the termen as a series of inwardly-pointed triangular coalescent spots at apices of veins 4 and 5; lastly, a large black spot in the outer half of interspace 3. Hindwing: a black costal spot just before the apex, otherwise uniform white. Underside: ground colour similar. Forewing: black markings similar to those on the upperside, but the black at apex and on termen replaced anteriorly by a dull faint wash of ochraceous or greenish yellow. Hindwing: basal two-thirds irrorated more or less thickly with black scales, with the exception of a short, very broad, inwardly oblique band of the ground colour, that extends from the middle of the costa to within the upper portion of the discoidal cell; the outer margin of the area irrorated with black scales is transverse from costa to interspace 5, thence curved outwards to vein 4 and obliquely to vein 1a. Antennae brown, paler at their apices; head fuscous; thorax and abdomen black; beneath: whitish.

Female upperside similar to that in the male, but the black markings on the forewing broader, more conspicuous and extended lower along the termen than in the male; on the hindwing the black costal spot larger, with in most specimens a well-marked spot also in interspace 3, and in many a series of detached terminal black spots at the apices of the veins. These markings are very prominent in some specimens from Quetta. Underside: as in the male. Forewing: the additional black spot in interspace 1 small, the black spot in interspace 3 very large. Hindwing: the terminal series of black spots of the upperside diffuse, more or less continuous or coalescing and washed over with a greenish tint. Antennae, thorax and abdomen as in the male.

It has a wingspan of 44–54 mm.

Description
It is found in Ladakh; Baluchistan; Pishin.

See also
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

krueperi devta
Fauna of Pakistan
Butterflies of Asia
Butterfly subspecies
Pieris naganum

Pieris naganum, the Naga white, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in Assam and the Naga Hills in India and in Upper Myanmar.

Description

The upperside of the male is white with the costa of the forewing irrorated (speckled) with black scales up to two-thirds of its length from the base, and also at the apex and the termen to vein 3. Discocellulars with a crescent-shaped black mark; a large elongate black spot in the middle of the interspace 3 produced outwards and joining with the black on the termen.

Hindwing uniform. The underside of the forewing white with the apex creamy white. Underside of the hindwing also ochraceous white.

Antennae black, speckled with white; head, thorax and abdomen above black and beneath white.

The wingspan is about 54 mm.

See also
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

naganum
Butterflies described in 1884
Butterflies of Asia
Taxa named by Frederic Moore
1998 Chorley Borough Council election

Elections to Chorley Borough Council were held on 7 May 1998.  One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council.

After the election, the composition of the council was:

Election result

Ward results

Adlington

Anderton, Heath Charnock and Rivington

Anglezarke, Heapey and Wheelton

Chorley East

Chorley North East

Chorley North West

Chorley South East

Chorley South West ward

Chorley West ward

Clayton-le-Woods East

Clayton-le-Woods West and Cuerden

Coppull North ward

Coppull South ward

Eccleston and Heskin

Euxton North

Mawdesley

Whittle-le-Woods

References
"Council poll results", The Guardian 9 May 1998 page 16
Election results: CHORLEY
Lib Dems are ready to test their popularity

1998 English local elections
1998
1990s in Lancashire
Pieris deota

Pieris deota, the Kashmir white, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in India, Pakistan, Tibet, and central Asia. It is found in the north-western Himalayas in Ladakh at  and in Tibet and the Pamirs, at altitudes of .

Description 
It closely resembles Pieris brassicae, from which it differs as follows:

Male has the upper forewing with inner margin of the black area on apex and termen not smoothly curved but sinuate (curved); an elongate narrow black spot, sometimes faint and ill defined but always traceable, in interspace 3. Hindwing: termen edged by a narrow continuous black band that extends from the black costal spot to the middle of interspace 3. Underside, forewing: apex and upper portion of termen ashy brown (by reason of the black on the upperside that shows through by transparency), thickly irrorated with black scales; besides the black spots in interspaces 1 and 3 present as in P. brassicae, there is a third black spot from middle of interspace 5 to vein 7 that extends above the latter vein diffusely to the costa. Hindwing: as in P. brassicae but the ground colour not so yellow; the black terminal band of the upperside can be seen through faintly by transparency; the black subcostal spot as in P. brassicce, with a second black spot in interspace 3.

Female has the upperside as in the female of P. brassicae, but as in the male of its own form, the inner margin of the black area at apex and on termen of forewing not smoothly curved but sinuate. Hindwing: a black terminal band like that in the male but broader and divided by the white veins into a series of inwardly diffuse subquadrate spots; a small black spot in interspace 3, another in interspace 5, the latter joined to the subcostal black spot which is particularly large and prominent. Underside as in the male.

See also 
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References 

Fauna of Pakistan
deota
Butterflies described in 1884
Butterflies of Asia
Insects of Pakistan
Taxa named by Lionel de Nicéville
David ben Naphtali Fränkel

David ben Naphtali Fränkel or David Hirschel Fränkel (;  1704 – 4 April 1762), was a German rabbi.

Biography
Born in Berlin, for a time he was rabbi of Dessau. He became chief rabbi of Berlin in 1742. Fränkel exercised a great influence as teacher over Moses Mendelssohn, who followed him to the Prussian capital. It was Fränkel who introduced Mendelssohn to Maimonides' Moreh Nevuchim, and it was he, too, who befriended his poor disciple, procuring for him free lodging and a few days' board every week in the house of Hayyim Bamberger. His grandson was Jonah Frankel, the German Jewish businessman, banker and philanthropist.

As a Talmudist, Frankel was almost the first to devote himself to a study of the Jerusalem Talmud, which had been largely neglected.

Writings
He gave a great impetus to the study of this work by his Korban ha-Edah ("The Communal Sacrifice"), a commentary in three parts. His additional notes on the Jerusalem Talmud and on Maimonides were published, together with the preceding work, under the title Shirei Korban (Dessau, 1743). Amid the turmoil of the Seven Years' War, he delivered a sermon with the following title:
„Eine Danck-Predigt wegen des wichtigen und wundervollen Siegs : welchen Sr. Königl. Maj. in Preussen am 5ten December, 1757, über die, der Anzahl nach ihm weit überlegene, gesamte oesterreichische Armee in Schlesien, preisswürdig erfochten". Gehalten am Sabbath den 10ten desselben Monats in der Juden Schule zu Berlin, von David Hirschel Fränckel, Ober Rabbi ["A Thanksgiving Sermon, for the Important and Astonishing Victory Obtain’d on 5 December 1757, by the Glorious King of Prussia, over the United and Far Superior Forces of the Austrians in Silesia." Preach’d on the Sabbath of the 10th of the Said Month, at the Synagogue of the Jews in Berlin, by David Hirschel Franckel, Arch-Rabbi].

References

 Its bibliography:
 Azulai, Shem ha-Gedolim, ii. 94
 Eliakim Carmoly, Notices Biographiques, in Revue Orientale, iii. 315
 Moritz Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. col. 882
 G. Karpeles, Gesch. der Jüdischen Litteratur, pp. 1060, 1071, 1100
 J. H. Dessauer, Gesch. der Israeliten, p. 498
 Heinrich Graetz, Hist. v. 293-294
 Leser Landshuth, Toledot Anshe ha-Shem, pp. 35 et seq., Berlin, 1884
 Meyer Kayserling, Moses Mendelssohn, pp. 9 et seq., Leipzig, 1862

1700s births
1762 deaths
18th-century German rabbis
German Orthodox rabbis
Rabbis from Berlin
People from the Margraviate of Brandenburg
Authors of works on the Jerusalem Talmud
Hebrew-language writers
David Frankel

David Frankel (born April 2, 1959) is an American filmmaker. He directed the 2006 film The Devil Wears Prada, as well as Marley & Me (2008), Hope Springs (2012), Jerry & Marge Go Large (2022), and the first and fourth episodes of the Netflix miniseries Inventing Anna (2022).

Biography
Frankel was born to a Jewish family in New York City. He is the son of Tobia Simone (née Brown) and Max Frankel, a former executive editor of The New York Times and columnist.

He won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for his 1996 short film Dear Diary and an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for the pilot episode of Entourage (2004), and has since directed the studio films The Devil Wears Prada (2006), Marley & Me (2008), and Hope Springs (2012). His birdwatching comedy The Big Year, starring Steve Martin, Owen Wilson, JoBeth Williams, and Jack Black, was released in October 2011. He directed the 2022 film Jerry & Marge Go Large, starring Bryan Cranston and Annette Bening.

As of 2008, he lives in Coconut Grove, Florida.

Filmography

Feature films

Executive Producer
 The Short Game (2013) (Documentary)
 Chronically Metropolitan (2016)

Short films

Television

References

External links
 
 David Frankel at Rotten Tomatoes
 David Frankel at The New York Times

1959 births
Film producers from New York (state)
American male screenwriters
American television directors
American male television writers
American television writers
Directors of Live Action Short Film Academy Award winners
Primetime Emmy Award winners
Living people
Writers from New York City
Harvard College alumni
Film directors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York (state)
American people of German-Jewish descent
Screenwriters from Florida
Film directors from Florida
Film producers from Florida
21st-century American screenwriters
Television producers from New York (state)
Television producers from Florida
20th-century American screenwriters
Sarnya Parker

Sarnya Marie Parker, OAM (born 6 June 1975) is an Australian visually impaired paralympic tandem cyclist. She was born in the South Australian town of Loxton. Before she took up Paralympic tandem cycling, she was a nationally ranked top-ten pentathlete. She won a gold medal in long jump at the 1999 FESPIC Games in Thailand.

Eighteen months before the 2000 Sydney Games, visually impaired Paralympic tandem cyclist Kieran Modra convinced her to switch from athletics to cycling because of the limited opportunities in the former sport for Paralympians. He introduced her to his sister, Tania Modra, despite Modra's lack of competitive cycling experience, and she became Parker's pilot. She won two gold medals for Australia with Modra at the 2000 Sydney Games in the 1 km road race and 3000 m pursuit, for which she received a Medal of the Order of Australia; the pair broke the world record in both events. In 2000, she received an Australian Sports Medal. In 2009, a walking trail on the riverfront of Loxton was named after her.

References

1975 births
Living people
Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia
Recipients of the Australian Sports Medal
Sportswomen from South Australia
Cyclists from South Australia
Australian female cyclists
Paralympic cyclists for Australia
Cyclists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic gold medalists for Australia
Paralympic cyclists with a vision impairment
Australian blind people
Paralympic medalists in cycling
Jonah Frankel (businessman)

Joseph Jonas Fränckel   (1773 in Breslau – January 27, 1846 in Breslau) was a German Jewish businessman, banker and philanthropist. He is best known for having willed the funds for the establishment of the "Jewish Theological Seminary Fraenkel'sche Stiftung" of Breslau, the first modern rabbinical seminary in Central Europe, and the model for similar colleges set up in Europe and the United States.

Biography
Frankel was the son of Joel Wolf, and the grandson of David Fränkel, the author of Korban 'Edah.
Owing to his great commercial ability he rose from extreme poverty to affluence, and became one of the leading bankers of Breslau. As an acknowledgment of the services rendered by him in the development of commerce and industry in Germany, the Prussian government awarded him the title of Kommerzienrath.

Notwithstanding his numerous occupations, Fränkel was an indefatigable communal worker. He was the director of many charitable institutions, to the support of which he contributed liberally; he erected at his own expense a hospital, to which were annexed an orphanage, a bet ha-midrash, and a synagogue. Being childless, he bequeathed part of his fortune to a family foundation, which provided dowries for portionless girls of the Fränkel family; but the greater part of his wealth he left to charitable institutions, especially to the erection of a Jewish seminary which bears his name. This seminary, the "Jewish Theological Seminary Fraenkel'sche Stiftung" of Breslau was inaugurated at Breslau in 1854 and became the greatest Jewish institution of its kind; in it most of the leading Jewish scholars of the second half of the nineteenth century were educated.

See also 
Rabbinical seminaries
Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau

References
 Der Orient, 1846, Nos. 4, 9; 
 Fuenn, Keneset Yisrael.
 
By : Joseph Jacobs, Isaac Broydé

18th-century births
1846 deaths
German bankers
18th-century German Jews
Businesspeople from Wrocław
People from the Province of Silesia
Parthenos sylvia

Parthenos sylvia, the clipper, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in south and southeast Asia, mostly in forested areas. The clipper is a fast-flying butterfly and has a habit of flying with its wings flapping stiffly between the horizontal position and a few degrees below the horizontal. It may glide between spurts of flapping.

Description

The various forms or subspecies are closely aligned and greatly resemble one another.

Range
The species lives in the Western Ghats, Bangladesh, Assam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia (Malaya, Philippines, and New Guinea).

Life history
Larva. Cylindrical; head and anal segment with short simple spines; segments three to 12 with longer branched spines, reddish brown, those on three and four comparatively very long. Pale green, with yellowish-white lateral stripes one on each side. 

Pupa. "brown, boat-shaped." (After Davidson & Aitken)

Subspecies
Listed alphabetically:

 P. s. admiralia Rothschild, 1915
 P. s. apicalis Moore, 1878
 P. s. aruana Moore, [1897]
 P. s. bandana Fruhstorfer
 P. s. bellimontis Fruhstorfer, 1899
 P. s. borneensis Staudinger, 1889
 P. s. brunnea Staudinger, 1888
 P. s. couppei Ribbe, 1898
 P. s. cyaneus Moore, 1877
 P. s. ellina Fruhstorfer, 1899
 P. s. gambrisius (Fabricius, 1787)
 P. s. guineensis Fruhstorfer, 1899
 P. s. joloensis Fruhstorfer, 1899
 P. s. lilacinus Butler, 1879 – blue clipper
 P. s. nadiae  (Casteleyn, 2020) 
 P. s. nodrica (Boisduval, 1832)
 P. s. numita Fruhstorfer
 P. s. obiana Fruhstorfer, 1904
 P. s. pherekrates Fruhstorfer, 1904
 P. s. pherekides Fruhstorfer, 1904
 P. s. philippinensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 – brown clipper
 P. s. roepstorfii Moore, [1897]
 P. s. salentia (Hopffer, 1874)
 P. s. silvicola Fruhstorfer, 1897
 P. s. sulana Fruhstorfer, 1899
 P. s. sumatrensis Fruhstorfer, 1899
 P. s. sylla (Donovan, 1798)
 P. s. theriotes Fruhstorfer
 P. s. thesaurinus Grose-Smith, 1897
 P. s. thesaurus Mathew, 1887
 P. s. tualensis Fruhstorfer, 1899
 P. s. ugiensis Fruhstorfer
 P. s. virens Moore, 1877

References

External links

Limenitidinae
Butterflies of Asia
Taxa named by Pieter Cramer
Butterflies described in 1776
Articles containing video clips
Victor de Sabata discography

This discography aims to include all published recordings featuring the conducting of Victor de Sabata.

Sorted by composer and work

Barber

Beethoven

Berlioz

Brahms

De Sabata

Debussy

Dukas

Dvořák

Franck

Ghedini

Giordano

Glazunov

Kodály

Mosolov

Mozart

Puccini

Rachmaninoff

Ravel

Respighi

Rossini

Schumann

Sibelius

Richard Strauss

Stravinsky

Verdi

Wagner

Wolf-Ferrari

Sorted by date

1930s

1930

1933

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940s

1940

1941

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950s

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

References
  Archipel ARPCD 0027-3, booklet notes
  Nuova Era 2210, Booklet note. See also 
  Nuova Era 2297, Booklet note. See also 
  Nuova Era 2319, Booklet note. See also 
  Testament SBT 1108, booklet notes
  Urania URN 22.105, booklet notes
  Urania URN 22.105, booklet notes
  Urania URN 22.142, booklet notes
  Pearl GEMS 0054, booklet notes
  "Rehearsal" consists of brief remarks by de Sabata followed by a complete uninterrupted runthrough

Discographies of classical conductors
Discographies of Italian artists
Rašovice

Rašovice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:

Rašovice (Kutná Hora District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
Rašovice (Vyškov District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
Rašovice, a village and part of Hlasivo in the South Bohemian Region
Rašovice, a village and part of Klášterec nad Ohří in the Ústí nad Labem Region
Rašovice, a village and part of Úštěk in the Ústí nad Labem Region
Rašovice, a village and part of Týniště nad Orlicí in the Hradec Králové Region
1999 Chorley Borough Council election

Elections to Chorley Borough Council were held on 6 May 1999.  One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council.

After the election, the composition of the council was:

Election result

Ward results

Adlington

Chorley East

Chorley North East

Chorley South East

Chorley South West

Chorley West

Clayton-le-Woods East

Clayton-le-Woods West and Cuerden

Coppull North

Coppull South

Eccleston and Heskin ward

Euxton North

Euxton South

Lostock ward

Whittle-le-Woods

Withnell

References
1999 Chorley election results
Smiles all round after election

1999 English local elections
1999
1990s in Lancashire
FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 2000s

The FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives during the 2000s is a list, maintained for a sixth decade, of the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation. At any given time, the FBI is actively searching for 12,000 fugitives. During the 2000s, 36 new fugitives were added to the list. By the close of the decade a total of 494 fugitives had been listed on the Top Ten list, of whom 463 have been captured or located.

FBI headlines in the 2000s
The 2000s (decade) started out badly for the FBI's much needed attempts to upgrade technology.  First, the "Trilogy" project went far over the $380 million budget, and behind its three-year schedule. Then, Virtual Case File (VCF) planned for completion in 2003, was officially abandoned in 2005, after more than $100 million spent. A new, more ambitious investigation software project, Sentinel, was introduced in 2005 as a replacement for the failed VCF system.

In 2001, Robert Hanssen, high within the Bureau, was caught selling information to the Russians, and Bureau security practices came into question.

In 2002 the FBI's official top priority became counter-terrorism, followed second by counterintelligence. The USA PATRIOT Act granted the FBI increased monitoring powers.

The 9/11 Commission in 2004 blamed the FBI in part for not pursuing intelligence reports which could have prevented the September 11, 2001 attacks. In consequence, the Bureau came under oversight by the new Director of National Intelligence.

FBI 10 Most Wanted Fugitives to begin the 2000s
The FBI in the past has identified individuals by the sequence number in which each individual has appeared on the list. Some individuals have even appeared twice, and often a sequence number was permanently assigned to an individual suspect who was soon caught, captured, or simply removed, before his or her appearance could be published on the publicly released list. In those cases, the public would see only gaps in the number sequence reported by the FBI. For convenient reference, the wanted suspect's sequence number and date of entry on the FBI list appear below, whenever possible.

The following fugitives made up the top Ten list to begin the 2000s:

FBI Most Wanted Fugitives added during the 2000s
The list of the most wanted fugitives listed during the 2000s fluctuated throughout the decade. As before, spots on the list were occupied by fugitives who had been listed in prior years, and still remained at large. The list includes (in FBI list appearance sequence order):

2000–2003

2004–2009

End of the decade
As the decade closed, the following were still at large as the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives:

FBI directors in the 2000s
Louis J. Freeh (1993–2001)
Thomas J. Pickard (2001)
Robert Mueller (2001–2013)

References

External links
Current FBI Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives

2000s in the United States
Trollywood

Trollywood is the informal name for a film production facility in Trollhättan, Sweden. Movies shot there include Fucking Åmål (distributed in English-speaking countries as Show Me Love), Dancer in the Dark, Manderlay and Dogville. The movie studio Film i Väst centered there produces about half of the Swedish full-length films.

See also
Swedish Film Institute
Hollywood-inspired names
Hollywood
Bollywood
Kollywood
Nollywood
Dhallywood

Cinema of Sweden
Orenda

Orenda  is the Haudenosaunee name for a certain spiritual energy inherent in people and their environment. It is an "extraordinary invisible power believed by the Iroquois Native Americans to pervade in varying degrees in all animate and inanimate natural objects as a transmissible spiritual energy capable of being exerted according to the will of its possessor." Orenda is a collective power of nature's energies through the living energy of all natural objects: animate and inanimate. 

Anthropologist J. N. B. Hewitt notes intrinsic similarities between the Haudenosaunee concept of Orenda and that of the Siouxan wakan or mahopa; the Algonquin manitowi, and the pokunt of the Shoshone. Across the Iroquois tribes, the concept was referred to variously as orenna or karenna by the Mohawk, Cayuga, and Oneida; urente by the Tuscarora, and iarenda or orenda by the Huron.

Orenda is present in nature: storms are said to possess orenda. A strong connection exists between prayers and songs and orenda. Through song, a bird, a shaman, or a rabbit puts forth orenda.

See also
Manitou, similar concept among Algonquian peoples
Mana
Indigenous American philosophy
Ecopsychology
Spiritual ecology

Footnotes

References

 
Energy (esotericism)
Vitalism
Iroquois culture
Anthropology of religion
Spiritualism
Shaun Dooley

Shaun Dooley (born 29 March 1974) is an English actor, narrator and voice-over artist.

Early life 
Dooley was born in Barnsley in Yorkshire. He studied at the Arden School of Theatre in Manchester between 1992 and 1995.

Career 
Dooley's first acting role was as Shaun in Groove on a Stanley Knife in 1997. He later played Ritchie Fitzgerald in Coronation Street from 1997 until 1998. He appeared occasionally in EastEnders as Tom Stuart between 2001 and 2004 until he was replaced during his filming of The Street. He had a role in P.O.W..

Dooley played Peter Harper in BBC drama series The Street. He also featured in the 2007 television docudrama Diana: Last Days of a Princess. Dooley portrayed Kieran in the British horror film Salvage. He portrayed police inspector Dick Alderman in all three parts of the Red Riding trilogy and in 2017 appeared as Reverend Michaelmas Winter in the Sky 1 drama Jamestown.

In 2019, Shaun and his wife Polly produced an album, Got It Covered, for Children in Need. The album featured Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, Olivia Colman, Luke Evans, Suranne Jones, Adrian Lester, Himesh Patel, David Tennant, Jodie Whittaker and Shaun himself singing unique cover versions of songs personal to them. The album was released on 1 November 2019. The album and accompanying documentary was co-produced by their company 20four7films, BBC Studios and SilvaScreen Records.

Personal life 
Dooley has been married to his wife Polly since 1998 and the couple have four children. Shaun is the older brother of Kimberly Dooley, and Stephanie Ann Dooley, who is known professionally as Stephanie Dooley-Day and is an actress.
 
He is a lifelong supporter of Barnsley F.C.

Filmography

References

External links

1974 births
Living people
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors
Actors from Barnsley
English male soap opera actors
English male voice actors
Male actors from Yorkshire
English expatriates in Canada
British NVC community M2


NVC community M2 (Sphagnum cuspidatum/recurvum bog pool community) is one of the mire communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system.

It is a fairly widely distributed community in northern western Britain, and is also found in Norfolk. There are two  subcommunities.

Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community:
 Cross-leaved heath (Erica tetralix)
 Common cottongrass (Eriophorum angustifolium)
 Round-leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia)
 Feathery bog-moss (Sphagnum cuspidatum)
 Flat-topped / flexuous bog-mosses (S. recurvum)

Three  rare species are associated with the community:
 Bog-rosemary (Andromeda polifolia)
 Tall bog-sedge (Carex magellanica)
 Golden bog-moss (Sphagnum pulchrum)

Distribution

This community is found in various locations in Wales, southern and northeastern Scotland, and northern England, with an outpost in Norfolk.

Subcommunities

There are two  subcommunities:
 the Rhynchospora alba subcommunity
 the Sphagnum recurvum subcommunity

References

 Rodwell, J. S. (1991) British Plant Communities Volume 2 - Mires and heaths  (hardback),  (paperback)

M02
Sphagnum cuspidatum bog pool community
cuspidatum, NVC