alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Hiram Bell

Hiram Bell (April 22, 1808 – December 21, 1855) was an American politician who was a U.S. Representative from the Ohio's Third Congressional District.

Bell was born in Salem (now Derby), Vermont, and attended the public schools of his native town. In 1826, his parents moved the family to Hamilton, Ohio. There he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1829, when he commenced practice in Greenville, Ohio. Hiram Bell married Lusina Clark in Darke County on July 25, 1832; they had two children.

In 1829 and 1834 he was elected auditor of Darke County, Ohio.  He served three terms in the Ohio house of representatives in 1836, 1837, and 1840.

In 1850, he ran successfully for Congress as a Whig from the third district. After the redistricting following the 1850 census, he did not stand for re-election in the new district in 1852.

He engaged in the practice of law in Greenville where he died a few years later, aged 47. He is interred in the Greenville Cemetery.

Sources
 
 
 

1808 births
1855 deaths
People from Derby, Vermont
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio
Members of the Ohio House of Representatives
People from Greenville, Ohio
People from Hamilton, Ohio
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)
1935 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

1st NYFCC Awards
Announced January 2, 1936  Presented March 2, 1936

Best Film: 
The Informer
The 1st New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 2 January 1936, presented March 2, 1936, honored the best filmmaking of 1935.

Winners

Best Picture 
The Informer

Best Director
John Ford – The Informer
Runner-up – Alfred Hitchcock – The Man Who Knew Too Much and  The 39 Steps

Best Actor
Charles Laughton – Mutiny on the Bounty and Ruggles of Red Gap
Runner-up: Victor McLaglen – The Informer

Best Actress
Greta Garbo – Anna Karenina
Runner-up: Katharine Hepburn – Alice Adams

External links
1935 Awards

New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Janak Gamage

Janak Champika Gamage (born April 17, 1964, in Matara) is a former Sri Lankan cricketer who played four ODIs for Sri Lanka in 1995.

Coaching career
Since his retirement, Gamage has taken up coaching. He coached the Bangladesh women's national team from August 2014 to May 2016, and was then hired to coach the Thailand women's national team.

References

1964 births
Living people
Colts Cricket Club cricketers
Galle Cricket Club cricketers
Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club cricketers
Moors Sports Club cricketers
Ruhuna cricketers
Sri Lankan cricket coaches
Sri Lankan cricketers
Sri Lankan expatriates in Bangladesh
Sri Lankan expatriates in Thailand
Sri Lanka One Day International cricketers
Sportspeople from Matara, Sri Lanka
Cricketers from Southern Province, Sri Lanka
Coaches of the Bangladesh women's national cricket team
Coaches of women's national cricket teams
Waputik Range

The Waputik Range lies west of the upper Bow Valley, east of Bath Creek, and south of Balfour Creek in the Canadian Rockies. "Waputik" means "white goat" in Stoney.  The range was named in 1884 by George Mercer Dawson of the Geological Survey of Canada. The President Range lies within the Waputik Range.

The Waputik Range should not be confused with the much larger Waputik Mountains which encompasses this range and other peaks along the Continental Divide in Yoho National Park.

Mountains and Peaks

Gallery

References

Ranges of the Canadian Rockies
Mountain ranges of Alberta
Mountain ranges of British Columbia
Alberta's Rockies
1936 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

2nd New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Announced January 4, 1937 Presented January 24, 1937

Best Picture: 
 Mr. Deeds Goes to Town 
The 2nd New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on January 4, 1937, presented on January 24, 1937, honored the best filmmaking of 1936.

Winners

Best Picture 
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Runners-up – Fury and Dodsworth and Winterset

Best Director
Rouben Mamoulian – The Gay Desperado
Runner-up – William Wyler  –  These Three and Dodsworth and Fritz Lang - Fury

Best Actor
Walter Huston – Dodsworth
Runner-up – Spencer Tracy – San Francisco and Gary Cooper - Mr. Deeds Goes to Town

Best Actress
Luise Rainer – The Great Ziegfeld
Runner-up – Ruth Chatterton – Dodsworth and Norma Shearer - Romeo and Juliet

Best Foreign Film
 Carnival in Flanders
Runner-up –  Toni

External links
1936 Awards

New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Thalassotherapy

Thalassotherapy (from the Greek word thalassa, meaning "sea") is the use of seawater as a form of therapy. It also includes the systematic use of sea products and shore climate. There is no scientific evidence that thalassotherapy is effective.

History 
A particularly prominent practitioner was Dr. Richard Russell, whose efforts have been credited with playing a role in the populist "sea side mania of the second half of the eighteenth century", although broader social movements were also at play. In Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, an area believed to have high concentrations of iodine due to kelp forests, and subject to sea fog, the practice is in historical records since 1725 and was started by Benedictine monks; it expanded to farmers shortly after. In the 19th century, heated saltwater public baths opened and became especially popular with higher classes. Others claim that the practice of thalassotherapy is older: "The origins of thermal baths and related treatments can be traced back to remote antiquity. Romans were firm believers in the virtues of thermalism and thalassotherapy".

Application 
The therapy is applied in various forms, as either showers of warmed seawater, application of marine mud or of algae paste, or the inhalation of sea fog.  Spas make hot seawater and provide mud and seaweed wrapping services.

See also 

 Balneotherapy, the medical use of bathing
 Halotherapy, the medical use of salts
 Water cure (therapy)
 Dead Sea
 Gurney's Seawater Spa and Thalasso Center, the only one of its kind in the continental US.
 Climatotherapy
 Lydia Sarfati, who introduced seaweed skin treatments to United States

References 

Physical therapy
Bathing
Natural environment based therapies
Hydrotherapy
North Ascot

North Ascot is an area of Bracknell Forest in the county of Berkshire in England, with a few acres straddling the town of Ascot in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead. It lies north of the A329 and west of the A332, adjoining the Ascot Racecourse, Heatherwood Hospital and the village of Burleigh.

Local government 
North Ascot is largely in the civil parish of Winkfield in the borough of Bracknell Forest with a small portion in the civil parish of Sunninghill and Ascot in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead.

Housing 
Houses tend to be large late-Victorian or Edwardian, set in generally spacious grounds. The highest concentration is around the perimeter of the course and towards Windsor Great Park. More modest, recent houses (mostly 1970/80s) can be found on the estate straddled by Gainsborough Drive.

Nearby places 
Towns and cities: Bracknell, Windsor
Villages: Bagshot, Sunninghill, Sunningdale, Virginia Water

Englemere Pond, a Local nature reserve that is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest, is situated next to North Ascot. Also located near North Ascot is Camberley and Windlesham.

References

External links 

Ascot Village Website

Populated places in Berkshire
Winkfield
Sunninghill and Ascot
Dorida

Dorida () is a municipality in the Phocis regional unit, Central Greece, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Lidoriki. The municipality has an area of 998.893 km2.

Municipality
The municipality Dorida was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 4 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
Efpalio
Lidoriki
Tolofon
Vardousia

Province
The province of Dorida () was one of the provinces of Phocis. It had the same territory as the present municipality. It was abolished in 2006.

References

Municipalities of Central Greece
Populated places in Phocis
 
Provinces of Greece
Jeff Serr

Jeff Serr (born August 20, 1955) is an American voice actor and former radio personality, best known for radio programs heard in Los Angeles, and San Francisco, on popular stations including KYA, KIOI, and KIIS-FM. In recent years, Serr has lent his voice to TV and radio ad campaigns for National Car Rental, Diet Pepsi, and Nissan, among many others. Serr was born in Santa Barbara, California.

According to the disc jockey directory website 440:Satisfaction, Serr began his radio career at KBLF in Red Bluff, Calif. From there, he moved to KSJO in San Jose. Subsequent stops included KIOI and KYA, in San Francisco, and KIIS-FM (1982) and KCBS-FM (1988),
in Los Angeles.

Serr is descended from Mayflower (1620) passenger Edward Fuller, and through this line is the 11th generation of his family born in North America.

References

External links
Jeff Serr's official website

American radio personalities
People from Santa Barbara, California
1965 births
Living people
1937 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

3rd New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Announced December 30, 1937Presented January 9, 1938

Best Picture: 
 The Life of Émile Zola 
The 3rd New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 30 December 1937, presented January 9, 1938, honored the best filmmaking of 1937.

Winners

Best Picture 
The Life of Emile Zola
Runner-up  –  Captains Courageous

Best Director
Gregory La Cava – Stage Door
Runner-up  – Victor Fleming – Captains Courageous

Best Actor
Paul Muni – The Life of Emile Zola
Runner-up  – Spencer Tracy - Captains Courageous

Best Actress
Greta Garbo – Camille
Runner-up  – Katharine Hepburn - Stage Door

Best Foreign Film
 Mayerling
Runner-up  –  Baltic Deputy

External links
1937 Awards

1937
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Spirorbis corallinae

Spirorbis corallinae is a very small (1-2 mm) coiled polychaete (bristle worm) that lives attached to seaweed in shallow saltwater.

It has a smooth, white or semi-translucent, sinistral (left-handed) coiled shell encasing an orange body about 1.5 mm in length.

The worm has a short abdominal region and a slightly broader thorax terminating in colourless tentacles, used to filter food from the water. One of the tentacles is slightly larger than the rest and shaped like a saucer, which is used as an operculum. This seals the opening of the shell and serves to protect the worm from predators and desiccation when out of water.

It lives primarily on the red algae Corallina officinalis, after which it takes its name, but is also known to live on Irish Moss (Chondrus crispus). The shell is often confused with the white growing tips of Corallina fronds.

The Spirorbis genus are cross fertilising hermaphrodites, who brood their young in a tube attached to the worm inside the shell. The larvae are released at an advanced stage of development and spend just a few hours as free-living organisms before attaching themselves to the nearest suitable surface, often the same seaweed as the parent.

Distribution
Ireland, north and west coasts of Britain; also the coast from North Norway to North France.

External links
  General spirorbid morphology

Serpulidae
Animals described in 1962
1938 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

4th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January 3, 1939

Best Picture: 
 The Citadel 
The 4th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 3 January 1939, honored the best filmmaking of 1938.

Winners

Best Picture 
The Citadel
Runner-up – The Lady Vanishes

Best Director
Alfred Hitchcock – The Lady Vanishes
Runner-up – Garson Kanin - A Man to Remember

Best Actor
James Cagney – Angels with Dirty Faces
Runner-up – Spencer Tracy - Boys Town

Best Actress
Margaret Sullavan – Three Comrades
Runner-up – Wendy Hiller – Pygmalion

Best Foreign Film
 Grand Illusion
Runner-up –  Professor Mamlock

Special Award
Walt Disney – Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

External links
1938 Awards

New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Grand Gorge station

Grand Gorge station, MP 65.5 on the Ulster and Delaware Railroad (U&D), originally known as Moresville, is a train station that had more freight service than passenger service. Its main business was the freight coming from the local farms and dairy products from the Decker-Slawson Creamery, which later became the Sheffield Farms Creamery. It also served the nearby community of Prattsville.

For a time Grand Gorge was the site of great activity when the construction of the Schenectady and Margaretville Railroad was attempted.  Special sidings were built for contractors and a large volume of equipment and supplies were delivered to commence construction.   Hundreds of Italian laborers recruited from New York City were set to work grading the new line.  Unfortunately, the money soon ran out, the workers were not paid and the whole project collapsed.  Many of the laborers walked back to New York City following the tracks on which they had arrived.  Evidence of the grading can still be seen today along the valley from Grand Gorge down to Prattsville.

The original station at Grand Gorge was one of the old board-and-batten Rondout and Oswego stations. However, this station was razed by fire in the 1890s, and was replaced with a more-traditional station. However, this station was abandoned on March 31, 1954, with the end of passenger service on the U&D. It was eventually so deteriorated that the New York Central Railroad tore it down in the late 1950s, in fear that someone could get hurt.

The station was located at the intersection of New York Route 30 and Ferris Hill Road.

References

External links
Ulster and Delaware Railroad Historical Society map

Railway stations in the Catskill Mountains
Former Ulster and Delaware Railroad stations
Railway stations in Delaware County, New York
Former railway stations in New York (state)
Railway stations closed in 1954
John Meehan (art director)

John Meehan (June 13, 1902 – May 15, 1963) was an American art director and production designer.

He was born in Tehachapi, California and attended the University of Southern California. Meehan won three Academy Awards for his art direction: William Wyler's The Heiress (1949), Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard (1950) and Richard Fleischer's 1954 adaptation of the Jules Verne classic for Walt Disney, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. He also worked on 
The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946), Golden Earrings (1947), Samson and Delilah (1949), Salome (1953) and It Should Happen to You (1956).

See also 
 Art Directors Guild Hall of Fame

References

External links

1902 births
1963 deaths
American art directors
Best Art Direction Academy Award winners
People from Kern County, California
USC School of Architecture alumni
Place of death missing
American production designers
South Ascot

South Ascot is a village just south of and down the hill from the small town of Ascot in the English county of Berkshire. It is bounded on the west by the Kingsride area of Swinley Woods, on the north by the Reading to Waterloo railway line and merges with Sunninghill to the east.

Local government 
South Ascot is in the civil parish of Sunninghill and Ascot, part of the district administered by the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, a unitary authority.

Notable residents
During World War II the village was home to the exiled King Zog of Albania, who lived at 'Forest Ridge' in Bagshot Road for a few months in 1941.

Housing and amenities 
The housing here is more modest, but generally pleasant with plenty of open space and woodland. Most houses are Victorian villas or semi-detached, although more recent development is also in evidence. House prices tend to be slightly more affordable than its northern counterpart, although these are still well above national average and ideal for commuting into London or Reading. There are a number of shops, including a pub, along the Brockenhurst Road (A330) and Ascot railway station is found on the northern edge of the village. St. Francis Roman Catholic Primary School in South Ascot is considered one of the best in the borough. The church of All Souls was built in 1896–97. The architect was John Loughborough Pearson. There is a chapel by Martin Travers.  The church belongs to the Anglo-Catholic tradition within the Church of England.

References

External links 

Ascot village website
South Ascot photographs

Villages in Berkshire
Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead
Sunninghill and Ascot
Sülzetal

Sülzetal is a municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the creek Sülze, a tributary of the Elbe, about  southwest of Magdeburg. Sülzetal was established on 1 April 2001 by the merger of the former municipalities Altenweddingen, Bahrendorf, Dodendorf, Langenweddingen, Osterweddingen, Schwaneberg, Stemmern and Sülldorf. The Sülze valley is characterized by artesian aquifers, delivering brine (sulza) that had been used for salt production.

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2004 elections:
 Social Democratic Party of Germany: 8
 Christian Democratic Union: 6
 Association of Independent Voters: 2
 Free Democratic Party: 1
 Culture and Sports Club Osterweddingen: 1
 Free Voters Schwaneberg: 1
 The Left: 1

The first documentation of a settlement in the area dates back to 937 with the mention of Osterweddingen and Sülldorf. The village of Langenweddingen and Dodendorf were mentioned in 946 and 978 respectively as a possession of Saint Maurice's Abbey at Magdeburg. On 5 May 1809 the churchyard of Saint Christopherus at Dodendorf was the site of an attack by Prussian freikorps troops under Ferdinand von Schill and Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow against the army of Napoleonic Westphalia. Lützow was severely wounded and had to face a court-martial for his arbitrary act.

The villages of Dodendorf, Osterweddingen and Langenweddingen have access to the railway line from Magdeburg to Thale, served by the Veolia Verkehr company since 2005. On 6 July 1967 the level crossing at Langenweddingen was the scene of one of the worst train accidents in Germany, when a bilevel train hit a tanker truck, resulting in an explosion that killed 94 people, many of them children on their way to a summer camp in the Harz mountains.

The letter processing center for the greater Magdeburg area is located in Sülzetal.

Notable people 
 Friedrich Aue, resistance fighter, born 27 July 1896 in Dodendorf, died 27 November 1944 in Brandenburg an der Havel
 Heinz Weitzendorf (born 1931), composer and conductor

References

Börde (district)
Eddie & the Tide

Eddie & the Tide were an American band started by Steve "Eddie" Rice in 1981. They continued to play the San Francisco Bay Area from 1981 to 1990. They released five albums and one EP. They appeared on the Lost Boys soundtrack with their song, "Power Play".

Eddie & the Tide (originally named "The Suburbs" until forced to change their name by court order) played frequently during the early 1980s in the Santa Cruz and San Francisco Bay Area at venues such as the Monterey Music Hall in Monterey, The Keystone in Palo Alto, The Stone in San Francisco, and The Catalyst in Santa Cruz and built a loyal following. Eventually signed by Bobby Corona who owned the Keystone night clubs, they released the independent EP "Maybe I'll Get Lucky" in 1982 which went on to be the biggest selling indie release to date in California.

In 1984, they independently released their first full-length album I Do It For You, with the track "Running Wild, Running Free" receiving a music video which was aired on the MTV Basement Tapes in 1983. They were signed by Atco/Atlantic Records and released two albums Go Out and Get It and Looking for Adventure in 1985 and 1987, respectively. Failing to reach the popularity expected, they were subsequently dropped from their label. They returned to the studio and released Dig Down Deep  independently in 1988 followed by Stand Tall in 1989. They also flirted with a name change to "The Tide" around this time. Eventually, they withdrew from the music scene and moved on with their personal lives.

Steve "Eddie" Rice has released two solo albums since then. One in 2000 titled It All Comes Down To Love and one in 2009 titled My Days In The Desert. Also, the albums Go Out and Get It and Looking For Adventure were finally released on compact disc and available from the band website.

Discography
 Maybe I'll Get Lucky (EP, 1983)
 I Do It For You (1984)
 Go Out And Get It (1985)
 Looking for Adventure (1987)
 Dig Down Deep (1988)
 Stand Tall (1989)
 The Lost Boys (film soundtrack)
 I Do It For You (re-released on CD with bonus tracks)
 Stand Tall / Dig Down Deep (re-released on CD)
 Grandview, U.S.A. (film soundtrack)

References

External links
 The original Eddie and the Tide website
  The Eddie and the Tide MySpace page
  The Eddie and the Tide Facebook page

Rock music groups from California
Nasty (album)

Nasty is a live album released by the funk group Cameo in 1996. In addition to the live material, two new studio tracks were included: "Come Fly With Me" and the album's title track, both written by Larry Blackmon. The "Mega-Mix" is a remix of the album's live tracks. The new studio tracks on this release were the only newly written material released by the band for the next five albums.

Track listing
 "Intro" – 1:03
 "Flirt" – 1:36 - Blackmon, Jenkins
 "She's Strange" – 2:37 - Blackmon, Jenkins, Leftenant, Singleton
 "Back and Forth" – 5:54 - Blackmon, Jenkins, Kendrick, Leftenant
 "Skin I'm In" – 5:09 - Blackmon  	  
 "Why Have I Lost You" – 6:10 - Blackmon  	  
 "Sparkle" – 4:23 - Blackmon, Lockett
 "Candy" – 4:45 - Blackmon, Jenkins
 "Shake Your Pants" (Intro) – 0:42
 "Shake Your Pants" – 4:00 - Blackmon
 "I Just Want to Be" – 1:38 - Blackmon, Johnson
 "Keep It Hot" – 5:12 - Blackmon, Lockett
 "Word Up!" – 6:44 - Blackmon, Jenkins
 "Come Fly With Me" – 3:57 - Blackmon
 "Nasty" – 3:44 - Blackmon
 "Mega-Mix" – 6:27 - Cameo

References

Cameo (band) albums
1996 live albums
1939 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

5th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
December 27, 1939

Best Film: 
 Wuthering Heights 
The 5th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 27 December 1939, honored the best filmmaking of 1939.

Winners
Best Picture:
Wuthering Heights
Runner-up – Gone with the Wind and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Best Actor:
James Stewart – Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Best Actress:
Vivien Leigh – Gone with the Wind
Best Director:
John Ford – Stagecoach
Best Foreign Film:
Harvest (Regain) • France

References

External links
1939 Awards

New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Wind profile power law

The wind profile power law is a relationship between the wind speeds at one height, and those at another.

Definition

The wind profile power law relationship is

where  is the wind speed (in metres per second) at height  (in metres), and  is the known wind speed at a reference height . The exponent () is an empirically derived coefficient that varies dependent upon the stability of the atmosphere.  For neutral stability conditions,  is approximately 1/7, or 0.143.

In order to estimate the wind speed at a certain height z, the relationship would be rearranged to

The value of 1/7 for α is commonly assumed to be constant in wind resource assessments, because the differences between the two levels are not usually so great as to introduce substantial errors into the estimates (usually < 50 m).  However, when a constant exponent is used, it does not account for the roughness of the surface, the displacement of calm winds from the surface due to the presence of obstacles (i.e., zero-plane displacement), or the stability of the atmosphere. In places where trees or structures impede the near-surface wind, the use of a constant 1/7 exponent may yield quite erroneous estimates, and the log wind profile is preferred. Even under neutral stability conditions, an exponent of 0.11 is more appropriate over open water (e.g., for offshore wind farms), than 0.143, which is more applicable over open land surfaces.

Limits

The wind profile of the atmospheric boundary layer (surface to around 2000 metres) is generally logarithmic in nature and is best approximated using the log wind profile equation that accounts for surface roughness and atmospheric stability. The relationships between surface power and wind are often used as an alternative to logarithmic wind features when surface roughness or stability information is not available.

Applications

The power law is often used in wind power assessments where wind speeds at the height of a turbine (
 50 metres) must be estimated from near surface wind observations (~10 metres), or where wind speed data at various heights must be adjusted to a standard height prior to use. Wind profiles are generated and used in a number of atmospheric pollution dispersion models.

Wind power density

Estimates of wind power density are presented as wind class, ranging from 1 to 7. The speeds are average wind speeds over the course of a year, although the frequency distribution of wind speed can provide different power densities for the same average wind speed.

See also
 Log wind profile

References

Atmospheric dispersion modeling
Boundary layer meteorology
Wind power
Ella O'Neill

Mary Ellen Quinlan; known as Ella O'Neill (August 13, 1857 – February 28, 1922) was the mother of playwright Eugene O'Neill and wife of actor James O'Neill. She was the inspiration for many of Eugene O'Neill's stories.

Life
She was born in New Haven, Connecticut, the daughter of Bridget (née Lundigan) and Thomas Quinlan, both Irish immigrants from County Tipperary. Mary Ellen grew up in Cleveland, Ohio. Mary Ellen attended the Ursuline Academy on Euclid Avenue. At 15, she attended St. Mary's Academy and graduated with honors in music, playing Chopin's Polonaise for piano, op. 22, at the commencement.

Ella met James O'Neill at her father's house, and later married him on June 14, 1877 in Manhattan.

Ella was on tour with James in San Francisco when in September 1878, her first son, James, Jr., was born in the house of one of the actor's friends.

A second son, Edmund Burke O'Neill was born in 1883 in St. Louis. In late winter 1885, Ella left her sons with her mother in New York to be with James O'Neill while he was traveling in Denver. While she was away, both of her children contacted Measles and Edmund died in 1886. Ella blamed herself and James, Jr., who she believed gave Edmund the virus. Another son, Eugene O'Neill, was born in October 1888. Ella was administered Morphine while giving birth and became addicted to it, which she was cured of in 1914. Her husband died in August 1920, and she died of a brain tumor on February 28, 1922.

In popular culture
Ella O'Neill later became the model for Mary Tyrone in Eugene O'Neill's final work Long Day's Journey Into Night, which tells the story of the Tyrone family, who closely resemble the members of Eugene's family. This character says the famous line "Something I need terribly. I remember when I had it I was never lonely nor afraid. I can't have lost it forever, I would die if I thought that. Because then there would be no hope."

References

External links
Ella O'Neill and the Imprint of Faith

1857 births
1922 deaths
American women writers
Writers from New Haven, Connecticut
Saint Mary's College (Indiana) alumni
Rouen Orléans station

Rouen Orléans was a large railway station-serving the  city of Rouen, Normandy, northern France, built by the CF d'Orléans à Rouen. The station was situated along the quais of the river Seine to the south of city's centre.

The station opened on 7 January 1883 when the line from Orléans to Rouen opened to service. The station building was replaced by a new construction built by Juste Lisch. It was destroyed in 1944 by the Allied bombardments and was not reopened to passenger traffic. The goods yard of the same name which replaced the station was moved to the west.

The Archive Tower of the Seine-Maritime general council, built in 1965, now stands on the site of the former station.

See also
Rouen-Martainville
Rouen Rue-Verte
Rouen Saint-Sever

References

Buildings and structures in Rouen
Rouen Orleans
Transport in Rouen
Railway stations in France opened in 1883
Railway stations closed in 1944
Westerlund 2

Westerlund 2  is an obscured compact young star cluster (perhaps even a super star cluster) in the Milky Way, with an estimated age of about one or two million years. It contains some of the hottest, brightest, and most massive stars known. The cluster resides inside a stellar breeding ground known as Gum 29, located 20,000 light-years away in the constellation Carina.  It is half a degree from the naked eye Cepheid variable V399 Carinae.

Cluster members
The cluster contains at least a dozen early O stars, of which at least three are eclipsing binaries.  All are hotter than 38,000 K and more luminous than . There are around 20 further O class stars in the cluster, all main sequence objects implying a very young age for the cluster.

Several Wolf–Rayet stars are found in the vicinity of Westerlund 2, although not in the central core. WR 20a, a binary consisting of two WR stars, and the single stars WR 20aa, WR 20b, and WR 20c are all thought to be members of the cluster, although possibly now runaway members.  All five Wolf Rayets are extremely young massive objects with OIf*/WN spectral types, amongst the most luminous stars in the galaxy.  This composite spectral type indicates young very massive hydrogen-burning stars that are just starting to convect nitrogen and helium to the surface and develop denser stellar winds so that they show the emission lines of a Wolf-Rayet star.  WR21a, itself a massive binary, lies in the same direction but is unlikely to be a member of Westerlund 2.

Westerlund 2 also contains a large number of pre-main sequence stars with masses below .  These stars constrain the age of the cluster to near 2 Myr.

Discovery

As its name indicates, the Westerlund 2 cluster was discovered by Bengt Westerlund in the 1960s but its stellar content was assessed only in later years.

Hubble 25th Anniversary Image

On 23 April 2015 an image of the Westerlund 2 cluster was chosen to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Hubble Space Telescope.

See also
Westerlund 1
R136

References

External links

 Simbad
 Chandra Image of Westerlund 2 
 Astronomy Picture of the Day - Young Star Cluster Westerlund 2  26 June 2010

Open clusters
Carina (constellation)
Star-forming regions
Thomas Maclellan of Bombie

Sir Thomas Maclellan (died 1597) was Provost of Kirkcudbright and father of Robert Maclellan, 1st Lord Kirkcudbright. He was responsible for the construction of MacLellan's Castle in the town.

He was appointed as a gentleman in the bedchamber of James VI in October 1580.

During his illness in June 1597, Maclellan travelled to Bath, Somerset in England to seek a cure. He wrote to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley asking permission to send things he had bought for his house in Kirkcubright by sea from London. Physicians in Bath told him there was no cure for his "tympanicall hydropsie".

References

1597 deaths
People from Kirkcudbright
Year of birth unknown
Transformer effect

The transformer effect, or mutual induction, is one of the processes by which an electromotive force (e.m.f.) is induced. In a transformer, a changing electric current in a primary coil creates a changing magnetic field that induces a current in a secondary coil.

This process is one of two ways of inducing an electromotive force, the other being the relative motion of a current-carrying conductor within a magnetic field. This method relies on a conductor and magnetic field moving relative to one another, leading to a rate of change of flux, dΦ/dt. This can be explained further by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and refined by Lenz's Law.

Electrodynamics
John Collie

John Collie may refer to:

J. Norman Collie (1859–1942), British explorer and scientist
Sir John Collie (doctor) (1860–1935), British doctor, public servant, and politician
John Collie (musician) (born c. 1964), New Zealand musician (The DoubleHappys, Straitjacket Fits)
1940 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

6th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January ?, 1941(announced December 30, 1940)

The Grapes of Wrath

The 6th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 30 December 1940, honored the best filmmaking of 1940.

Winners
Best Film:
The Grapes of Wrath
Best Actor:
Charlie Chaplin – The Great Dictator
Best Actress:
Katharine Hepburn – The Philadelphia Story
Best Director:
John Ford – The Grapes of Wrath and The Long Voyage Home
Best Foreign Film:
The Baker's Wife (La femme du boulanger) • France
Special Award:
Walt Disney and Leopold Stokowski – Fantasia

References

External links
1940 Awards

New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Hex; Or Printing in the Infernal Method

Hex; Or Printing in the Infernal Method is the fourth full-length studio album by American drone rock band Earth.

Background
Marking a new direction the band would follow in years to come, Hex stands in stark contrast to Earth's previous works. While retaining the extremely heavy doom/drone metal song structure of epic riffs over simple repetitive drum beats, the guitar was inflected with country influences that favored a cleaner reverb-heavy tone layered with acoustic instruments over the band's previous predilection for distortion. The press release cited diverse influences such as Ennio Morricone, Billy Gibbons, Neil Young's soundtrack to the movie Dead Man, country musicians Duane Eddy, Merle Haggard, and Roy Buchanan. Carlson indicated that he viewed this shift as part of a continuum rather than a categorical change in direction:

The album was influenced by Cormac McCarthy, particularly his novel Blood Meridian. Every song title on the album is named after a phrase found in the text of the novel. Carlson commented that:

Carlson said that "There's an arc to each song and an arc to the album, rather than just a collection of songs. There's silence and a sense of space to the music". The subtitle is from William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. It was well received by fans of the band and critics alike despite the change in sound.

When asked about the elimination of distortion, Carlson remarked:

Reception

Critics acknowledged the sharp transformation in the band's sound and were generally favorable towards Hex.  Writing for Pitchfork, Austin Gaines described the album as a "surprisingly beautiful instrumental album" that exchanged distorted riffing for "the austere beauty of a telecaster roaming the Western U.S."  In Exclaim!, Kevin Hainey praised the album as "an elegant and singular effort filled with sparsely beautiful passages that lead headlong into the void". Within the band's stylistic transformation, Todd DePalma observed in Chronicles of Chaos "a stripped, damn near ossified sound that yields a more conceptual - and by far the heaviest - album of [Earth's] storied lifespan".

Track listing

Personnel
Dylan Carlson – guitar, banjo, baritone guitar
Adrienne Davies – drums, percussion, wind chime
John Schuller – bass guitar
Dan Tyack – lap and pedal steel guitar
Steve Moore – trombone, tubular bells
Randall Dunn – production, harmonica, recording

References

2005 albums
Earth (American band) albums
Southern Lord Records albums
Albums produced by Randall Dunn
Wanzleben

Wanzleben is a town and a former municipality in the Börde district, in Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany. Between 2004 and 2010 it was the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Börde Wanzleben. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Wanzleben-Börde. It is situated approximately 15 km southwest of Magdeburg.

People 
 Martin Bangemann (1934–2022), politician

References 

Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Wanzleben-Börde

ro:Wanzleben
Seehausen

Seehausen may refer to:

Seehausen, Altmark, a town and a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Seehausen (Verbandsgemeinde), a collective municipality in Stendal, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Seehausen, Börde, part of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Börde Wanzleben, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Seehausen am Staffelsee, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany
Seehausen, Leipzig, a former village and now a part of the city of Leipzig
Seehausen bei Prenzlau, a town in the Uckermark district, in Brandenburg, Germany
Seehausen (Oberuckersee), a former fisher-village, now quarter of the Oberuckersee community in Uckermark, Germany
Observer–Reporter

The Observer–Reporter is a daily newspaper covering Washington County, Greene County, and the Mon Valley in Pennsylvania, with some overlap into the South Hills of Pittsburgh in. The newspaper was published by the Observer Publishing Company in the city of Washington, Pennsylvania.

History 
The Observer Publishing Co. was formed on July 24, 1902, by John L. Stewart and E.F. Acheson. Stewart's grandsons, John L.S. Northrop and William B. Northrop, owned and ran the company until their retirements in June 2002, when ownership was transferred to the fourth generation, which included the children of John and William. Thomas Northrop served as publisher and president from 2002 until 2018. The paper has had a long involvement and investment in the local community.

Ownership has recently been transferred to Ogden Newspapers.

References

External links
  

Daily newspapers published in Pennsylvania
Washington County, Pennsylvania
Greene County, Pennsylvania
Washington, Pennsylvania
Paul Drayton

Paul Drayton may refer to:

Paul Drayton (athlete) (1939–2010), American athlete
Paul Drayton (composer) (born 1944), British musician
Greatest Day (Beverley Knight song)

"Greatest Day" is a song by British singer Beverley Knight, released as the fifth single from her second studio album, Prodigal Sista (1998), on 5 July 1999. The track contains a re-recorded sample of "Act Like You Know" by American R&B group Fat Larry's Band. "Greatest Day" became Knight's highest-charting single up to that point when it peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song was shot by director Jake Nava, who had previously shot Beverley's "Made It Back '99" video.

Track listings

UK CD1
 "Greatest Day" (classic mix)
 "Weekend Thing"
 "Greatest Day" (Ruffland mix)

UK CD2
 "Greatest Day" (classic mix)
 "Greatest Day" (Curtis & Moore 12-inch mix)
 "Greatest Day" (two step mix)

UK cassette single
 "Greatest Day" (classic mix)
 "Greatest Day" (Ruffland mix)

Dutch CD single
 "Greatest Day" (classic mix)
 "Weekend Thing"

Personnel
Personnel are taken from the UK CD1 liner notes.

 Beverley Knight – writing, vocals
 Pule Pheto – writing
 Neville Thomas – writing
 Mark Birts – writing ("Act Like You Know")
 Terry Price – writing ("Act Like You Know")
 Nicholas J. Martinelli – writing ("Act Like You Know")
 Rob Harris – guitar
 Derrick McIntyre – bass

 Mike Spencer – keyboards, production
 Shane Meehan – drums
 The Horny Horns – horns
 Elisa – strings
 Andy Kowalski – mixing
 Dillon Gallagher – initial programming
 Simon de Winter – initial programming

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1998 songs
1999 singles
Beverley Knight songs
Music videos directed by Jake Nava
Songs written by Beverley Knight
Songs written by Neville Thomas
Songs written by Pule Pheto
1941 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

7th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January ?, 1942(announced December 31, 1941)

Citizen Kane

The 7th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, announced on 31 December 1941, honored the best filmmaking of 1941.

Winners
Best Picture:
Citizen Kane
Best Actor:
Gary Cooper - Sergeant York
Best Actress:
Joan Fontaine - Suspicion
Best Director:
John Ford - How Green Was My Valley

References

External links
1941 Awards

New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
New York Film Critics Circle Awards
Hervelinghen

Hervelinghen (; ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

Geography
A small farming village situated near to Wissant, some  north of Boulogne, on the D244 road.

History
Since the time of the English occupation, a long stone mast with a cross on the top has stood in the center of the village.

Today, Hervelinghen is a part of the parish of Notre-Dame-des-Flots. Saint-Inglevert Airfield lies to the east of the village.

Population

Places of interest
 The church of St.Quentin, dating from the seventeenth century.
 Two 18th-century farmhouses.

See also
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department

References

Communes of Pas-de-Calais
Pale of Calais
Seehausen, Börde

Seehausen is a town and a former municipality in the Börde district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the river Aller, west of Magdeburg. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Wanzleben-Börde.

Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Wanzleben-Börde
Trapper Peak

Trapper Peak may refer to:

 Trapper Peak (Canada), a mountain in the Waputik Range, on the border between Alberta and British Columbia
 Trapper Peak (Montana), a mountain in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area

See also
 Trapper Mountain, Washington, United States
 Trappers Peak, Washington, United States
Otuho people

The Otuho people, also known as the Lotuko, are a Nilotic ethnic group whose traditional home is the Eastern Equatoria state of South Sudan. They speak the Otuho language.

Demographics
The Otuho are bordered by the Lopit in the North, the Bari on the West, the Acholi and the Madi in the South west, and the Didinga and the Boya in the East. Their region is characterized by ranges and mountain spurs such as the Imotong mountain, the highest mountain in South Sudan with an altitude of 10,453 ft above sea level.

Subsistence
They engage in some subsistence agriculture; their main crops are sorghum, ground nuts, simsim (sesame), and maize in the plains, or telebun, dukhn, sweet potatoes, and tobacco in the hills.

Land is owned by no single person, but in trust by the community. In the mountains, after finding a site, the group decides the boundaries of each person's garden, with certain areas being fallow (for up to 10 years) and others open to cultivation (for up to 4 years).

Religion 
Their primary religion is an ethnic religion based on nature and ancestor worship that is deeply rooted in their ethnic identity; conversion to another religion essentially equates to cultural assimilation. The chief god of the Otuho is called Ajok; he is generally seen as kind and benevolent, but can be angered. In Otuho mythology he once answered a woman's prayer for the resurrection of her son. Her husband, however, was angry and re-killed the child. Ajok was annoyed by his actions and swore never to resurrect any Otuho again, and in this manner, death was said to have become permanent.

References

External links
Lotuka (Otuho) people on Gurtong.net

Ethnic groups in South Sudan
Offline reader

An offline reader (sometimes called an offline browser or offline navigator) is computer software that downloads e-mail, newsgroup posts or web pages, making them available when the computer is offline: not connected to a server.  Offline readers are useful for portable computers and dial-up access.

Variations

Website-mirroring software

Website mirroring software is software that allows for the download of a copy of an entire website to the local hard disk for offline browsing. In effect, the downloaded copy serves as a mirror of the original site. Web crawler software such as Wget can be used to generate a site mirror.

Offline mail and news readers

Offline mail readers are computer programs that allow users to read electronic mail or other messages (for example, those on bulletin board systems) with a minimum of connection time to the server storing the messages. BBS servers accomplished this by packaging up multiple messages into a compressed file, e.g., a QWK packet, for the user to download using, e.g., Xmodem, Ymodem, Zmodem, and then disconnect. The user reads and replies to the messages locally and packages up and uploads any replies or new messages back to the server upon the next connection. Internet mail servers using POP3 or IMAP4 send the messages uncompressed as part of the protocol, and outbound messages using SMTP are also uncompressed. Offline news readers using NNTP are similar, but the messages are organized into news groups.

Most e-mail protocols, like the common POP3 and IMAP4 used for internet mail, need be on-line only during message transfer; the same applies to the NNTP protocol used by Usenet (Network news).  Most end-user mailers, such as Outlook Express and AOL, can be used offline even if they are mainly intended to be used online, but some mailers such as Juno are mainly intended to be used offline.

Off-line mail readers are generally considered to be those systems that did not originally offer such functionality, notably on bulletin board systems where toll charges and tying up telephone lines were a major concern. Users of large networks such as FidoNet regularly used offline mail readers, and it was also used for UseNet messages on the internet, which is also an on-line system. The two most common formats for FidoNet BBS's were Blue Wave and QWK. Less well-known examples include Silver Xpress's OPX, XRS, OMEM, SOUP and ZipMail.

List

See also
Online and offline
Cache manifest in HTML5 (deprecated in favor of service workers)
Progressive web application
Kiwix, Wikipedia offline reader
WebWhacker
Comparison of software saving Web pages for offline use

Notes

References

Email
Web applications
Diskono

Diskono is an independent record label comprising anonymous artists from Scotland north of the Antonine Wall. Continuing multidisciplinary art practices in non-disclosed Scottish locations, they are also rumored to operate out of Belgium, France, and United States of America. Diskono, and its offshoot imprint Penthouse Hotplate nurtured divergent forms of location recordings and sound art to minimal techno, sparse piano compositions to abstract explosive noise and angular punk pop. Known for the discovery of artists such as Felix Kubin, Janek Schaefer, and many more, they were also instrumental in the deconstruction of Detroit techno classics with releases such as V/Vm 'String Up Your Wife', as well as being involved in many controversial art world and performance based situations across the British Isles and Europe in the late 90's- early 2000s. Diskono were also the first and only Scottish artists to be awarded a major Scottish Arts Council grant from submission under pseudonym with the resulting exhibition, Revisionland with Alejandra and Aeron going on to win the 2002 Prix Ars Electronica award in Linz, Austria. Currently, Diskono are observing the reemergence of artist, Jan Van Den Dobbelsteen.

References

 
 Vital Weekly: Diskono never ceases to amaze us with their activities (NL)

External links
 Official Diskono site

Record labels established in 1998
Alternative rock record labels
British independent record labels
Experimental music record labels