alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Øverbygd

Øverbygd is a former municipality in Troms county in Norway.  The  municipality existed from 1925 until its dissolution in 1964.  It was located in what is now the eastern part of Målselv Municipality, stretching from the border with Sweden in the east, through the Dividalen and Rostadalen valleys to the Målselva river and the eastern part of the Målselvdalen valley.  The administrative centre was the village of Skjold.  Skjold was the site of the local church, Øverbygd Church as well as home to a large garrison for the Norwegian Army.  Øvre Dividal National Park made up a large part of the southeastern part of the municipality.

Dividalen is used as a setting in TV drama Outlier (2020).

History
The municipality of Øverbygd was established on 1 July 1925 when Målselv Municipality was divided into two municipalities: Målselv in the west and Øverbygd in the east. Initially, Øverbygd had a population of 566 inhabitants. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Øverbygd municipality (population: 1,232) was merged with all of the municipality of Målselv (population: 5,584), the Naveren and Målsnes areas of Malangen municipality (population: 118), and the Skogli ved Heia farm (population: 2) from Balsfjord municipality to form a new, larger Målselv Municipality.

World War II
During World War II, the German army created a military base at Øverbygd. The base was initially a supply point for the German forces attack on Murmansk. German soldiers on retreat at the end of the war came through Øverbygd. Maukstadmoen and Holmen were undeveloped pine forests, but virtually all of the commercial forest was cut down to provide German troops land and building materials.

Large barracks for the officer's quarters were established on Maukstadmoen. They also built large stock barracks, a cold storage plant, and a German military hospital. A Prisoner-of-war camp for Russian prisoners of war and medical camp was built near Holmen.

Government
During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

Municipal council
The municipal council  of Øverbygd was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

References

External links

Målselv
Populated places of Arctic Norway
Former municipalities of Norway
1925 establishments in Norway
1964 disestablishments in Norway
Warrnambool Institute of Advanced Education

Warrnambool Institute of Advanced Education (WIAE) was a college of advanced education in Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia.

It was created in July 1969 after the tertiary section of Warrnambool Technical College (now South West TAFE) was affiliated with the Victorian Institute of Colleges (VIC), under the name of the Warrnambool Institute of Advanced Education, after Warrnambool residents had been lobbying for provision of tertiary education in the region. 170 students enrolled in 1970. It was the first provider of tertiary education in Warrnambool.

The college completed a move from its premises on Timor Street to its current location on Princes Highway near Sherwood Park railway station in 1984, and by 1988 enrolments had grown to 3000 by 1988. The college offered undergraduate and postgraduate course in aquaculture, humanities, commerce, municipal engineering, and applied science, as well as nursing education and teacher training.

In 1990 it merged with Deakin University and became its Warrnambool campus.

In October 2019 WIAE celebrated its 50th anniversary.

References

Defunct universities and colleges in Australia
Education in Warrnambool
1970 establishments in Australia
1990 disestablishments in Australia
Educational institutions established in 1970
Educational institutions disestablished in 1990
Colleges of Advanced Education
Vinje, Sør-Trøndelag

Vinje is a former municipality in the old Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway. The  municipality existed from 1924 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality encompassed the areas around the inner Vinjefjorden and the Søo river valley in what is now the southern part of the present-day municipality of Heim. The administrative centre was the village of Vinjeøra. The lake Vasslivatnet lies in the eastern part of Vinje.

History
Originally (since 1838), Vinje was a part of the municipality of Hemne (see formannskapsdistrikt law). Historically, the parish annex of Vinje actually belonged to Romsdalen county while the main parish of Hemne belonged to Søndre Trondhjem county. But according to the 1837 formannskapsdistrikt law, a parish could no longer be divided between two counties, so the annex of Vinje had to be transferred to the county of Søndre Trondhjem.

On 1 July 1924, the large municipality of Hemne was divided into Vinje municipality (population: 716) in the south, Snillfjord municipality (population: 776) in the east, and the rest of the municipality (population: 2,030) remained as Hemne. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the neighboring municipalities of Vinje (population: 576), Hemne (population: 2,325), and the western part of the municipality of Heim (population: 711) were merged to form a new, enlarged municipality of Hemne.

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Vinje farm () since the first Vinje Church was built there. The name is the plural form of  which means "meadow" or "pasture".

Government
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elected a mayor.

Municipal council
The municipal council  of Vinje was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Mayors
The mayors of Vinje:

 1924–1934: Lars Hjorthol (Bp)
 1935–1937: Edvard Stølen (Bp)
 1938–1940: Fredrik Hofset (V)
 1941–1942: Lars Hjorthol (Bp)
 1942–1945: Arne Grimsmo (NS)
 1945–1945: Fredrik Hofset (V)
 1946–1955: Ole Grønset (KrF)
 1956–1959: Lars Grønset Hjorthol (Bp)
 1960–1963: Leif Lomundal (Sp)

See also
List of former municipalities of Norway

References

Heim, Norway
Former municipalities of Norway
1924 establishments in Norway
1964 disestablishments in Norway
Scituate High School (Rhode Island)

Scituate High School is a school located in North Scituate, Rhode Island (in Providence County). The majority of students live in the villages of Hope, Clayville and North Scituate, Rhode Island.  The official nickname of the school's athletic teams is the Spartans. According to a US News, 467 students attend Scituate High School.

This is one of the few high schools in Rhode Island to receive a GreatSchools rating of 8 out of 10.

References

External links
 
 Football summary at MaxPreps

Schools in Providence County, Rhode Island
Buildings and structures in Scituate, Rhode Island
Public high schools in Rhode Island
Crago (Alamanni)

Crago was the head of an Alamannic sippe who supposedly founded the town of Creglingen in Germany in the late fourth or early fifth century.  His name apparently means crow.

References
Creglingen Walking Tour

Alemannic people
4th-century Germanic people
5th-century Germanic people
Baltimore Pompei

The Baltimore Rockets were an American soccer club based in Baltimore, Maryland that was a member of the American Soccer League.

Before the 1957/58 season the team was renamed Baltimore Pompeii. The club folded after playing six games in the 1960/61 season.

Year-by-year

References

P
Defunct soccer clubs in Maryland
American Soccer League (1933–1983) teams
1953 establishments in Maryland
1961 disestablishments in Maryland
Association football clubs established in 1953
Association football clubs disestablished in 1961
Lisburn Cricket Club

Lisburn Cricket Club is a cricket club in Lisburn, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, playing in the Premier League of the NCU Senior League.

Established in 1836, the club is the oldest in Northern Ireland. It is also one of the most successful, having won the league title eleven times and the Senior Cup on eleven occasions. The club's grounds are at Wallace Park in Lisburn.

Notable former players
 men's internationals

 men's internationals
 Faiz Fazal
 rugby union internationals
 Neil Doak
 Ian Whitten
 Ireland U21 rugby union international
 Mike McComish
 field hockey internationals
 Jonathan Bell
 Tim Cockram
 Jimmy Kirkwood
 Nelson Russell
 field hockey international
 Jimmy Kirkwood
Recipients of the Military Cross
 Nelson Russell

Honours
NCU Senior League: 14 (2 shared)
1933, 1937, 1941, 1942, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1963 (shared), 1964, 1980, 1993, 1996 (shared), 2022
NCU Challenge Cup: 11 (2 shared)
1929, 1942, 1946, 1955, 1957, 1958 (shared), 1959, 1961, 1962, 1985, 1994 (shared)
Ulster Cup: 1
2000
NCU Junior Cup: †8
†1903, †1933, †1947, †1958, †1959, †1964, †1992, †2016

† Won by 2nd XI

External links
Official website

References

Cricket clubs in County Antrim
1836 establishments in Ireland
Cricket clubs established in 1836
Sport in Lisburn
NCU Senior League members
Gyeongjong

Gyeongjong or Kyŏngjong may refer to:

Gyeongjong of Joseon, r. 1720–1724, Korean ruler
Gyeongjong of Goryeo, r. 976–981, Korean ruler

Temple name disambiguation pages
40 Days

40 Days is the debut full-length album from Canadian folk trio The Wailin' Jennys.  The lineup of the group at the time was Ruth Moody, Nicky Mehta, and Cara Luft.  This was the last recording to feature Luft, who left the group the following year.

Although the title, 40 Days appears as a line in the song "Something to Hold Onto", and traditionally has religious significance it was chosen for another reason.  The title is actually the number of days it took the Jennys to record and refine the album and is a tribute to the experiences encountered during that time.

The album features three tracks contributed by each of the band's three songwriters and covers of Neil Young's "Old Man" and John Hiatt's "Take It Down".  The group rounds out the collection with the traditional farewell, "The Parting Glass".

The album received the 2005 Juno Award for "Roots & Traditional Album of the Year by a Group".

In 2015, a cover of "One Voice" was recorded for the animal rights documentary film A Dog Named Gucci by Norah Jones, Aimee Mann, Susanna Hoffs, Lydia Loveless, Neko Case, Kathryn Calder, and Brian May.

Track listing

Personnel
The Wailin' Jennys:
Cara Luft - vocals, acoustic guitar (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12), electric guitar (9), dobro (11)
Nicky Mehta - vocals, acoustic guitar (3, 6, 9, 12), harmonica (4, 11), cajón (2)
Ruth Moody - vocals, acoustic guitar (1, 4, 8, 11), bodhran (2, 5, 10), piano (9), organ (6), accordion (12)

Additional musical contributions:
Kevin Breit - electric guitar (6), dobro (4), mandolin (1), mandocello (1)
Andrew Downing - acoustic bass (1, 3, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12)
Christian Dugas - drums and percussion on "Beautiful Dawn"
Mark Mariash - drums (3, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12), percussion (3, 6, 9, 11, 12), additional percussion on "Beautiful Dawn"
Richard Moody - viola (3, 5), fiddle (8)
David Travers-Smith - organ (5, 11), trumpet (3), piano guts (5)

References

External Links
 

2004 debut albums
The Wailin' Jennys albums
Festival Distribution albums
Red House Records albums
Carlos Rodiles

Carlos Jose Rodiles (born 3 May 1975) is a Spanish professional golfer who currently plays on the European Tour.

Early life
Rodiles was born in Málaga, Spain.
Nowadays he lives in Marbella, Spain.

College career
He attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, United States, where he played for coach Buddy Alexander's Florida Gators men's golf team in National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) competition in 1996 and 1997.  As a Gators golfer, Rodiles was a member of the team that was the Southeastern Conference (SEC) runner-up  and finished sixth in the NCAA tournament in 1996.  He graduated from the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree in finance in 1998.

Professional career
Rodiles turning professional in 1997.  He first qualified for the European Tour at the 1998 qualifying school.  He finished 160th on the Order of Merit in his rookie season, and dropped down to the second tier Challenge Tour for the following season. He regained his European Tour card by finishing third on the Challenge Tour Rankings in 2000, when he had three runner-up finishes. He managed to maintain his playing status on the elite tour until the end of 2005 through his position on the Order of Merit. He relied on invitations in 2006, before regaining his card when he returned to, and was medalist at the European Tour Qualifying School final stage in 2006. However having dropped outside the top 120 on the money list again in 2008, and having failed to come though final qualifying, Rodiles was again playing on the Challenge Tour in 2009.

Rodiles' best year to date has been 2003, when he ended the season in 24th place on the European Tour Order of Merit after losing out in a playoff to Freddie Jacobson at the season ending Volvo Masters Andalucia.

Amateur wins
1994 Tournament of the Americas

Playoff record
European Tour playoff record (0–1)

Challenge Tour playoff record (0–2)

Results in major championships

Note: Rodiles only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut

See also

2006 European Tour Qualifying School graduates
2009 Challenge Tour graduates
List of University of Florida alumni

References

External links

Spanish male golfers
Florida Gators men's golfers
European Tour golfers
Sportspeople from Málaga
1973 births
Living people
WITY

WITY (980 AM) is a stand-alone radio station which began broadcasting in 1953 in Danville, Illinois, United States, owned by Randy Richmond, through licensee Randy Richmond Services LLC. The format is adult hits with daily farm programming. Coverage extends west from Danville, Illinois, to Champaign-Urbana, North to Kankakee, South to Charleston-Mattoon, and East to Crawfordsville, Indiana.

History
November 24, 1953, saw the advent of WITY on the airwaves. The station was one of three sister stations owned in conjunction by Louis Metzlaff, John Axe, and Gil Metzger. The sister stations were WITE in Linton, Indiana, and WITZ in Jasper, Indiana; however, WITY is now independently owned and operated locally.

References

External links

ITY
Danville, Illinois
Scituate High School

Scituate High School may refer to:

 Scituate High School (Massachusetts)
 Scituate High School (Rhode Island)
Kerry LaiFatt

Kerry LaiFatt (born 1979) is a Canadian actress.

LaiFatt was born in Burlington, Ontario, but lived in Jamaica for the first four years of her life. Kerry attended Ryerson University in Toronto specializing in Fashion Design.

Career
LaiFatt was the host of All X-Treme (Global Television) and  Inner City Soul (Firewatch Films) in 2003. Her television credits include Mutant X, Relic Hunter, Falcon Beach, The Dresden Files and Living in Your Car. Her most notable roles are Phoenix on Metropia and Julie Cordry on Paradise Falls.

References

External links

Metropia cast bio:Kerry LaiFatt 
Paradise Falls Cast Bio Kerry Lai Fatt

1979 births
Living people
Actresses from Ontario
Canadian television actresses
People from Burlington, Ontario
Baltimore Flyers

The Baltimore St. Gerards were an American soccer club based in Baltimore, Maryland that was a member of the American Soccer League.

Before the 1967/68 season the team was renamed the Baltimore Flyers.

Year-by-year

References

American Soccer League (1933–1983) teams
Flyers
Defunct soccer clubs in Maryland
1966 establishments in Maryland
1968 disestablishments in Maryland
Association football clubs established in 1966
Association football clubs disestablished in 1968
Handel's Homemade Ice Cream & Yogurt

Handel's Homemade Ice Cream is an ice cream company franchise founded by Alice Handel in 1945 in Youngstown, Ohio.  As of May 2023, the company is operating 111 corporate and franchise stores in 11 states. Today, it is owned by Leonard Fisher and maintains a corporate headquarters in Canfield, Ohio. Handels also has its own neighborhood district located in Youngstown.

History
Handel's Ice Cream began when Alice Handel started serving ice cream from her husband's gas station in Youngstown, Ohio in the summer of 1945. The first batches were made using fresh fruit she picked from her own backyard, with old fashioned recipes. Handel's includes locations in Ohio, Arizona, Alabama, California, Indiana, Nevada, Oregon, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Texas and Utah. The menu also expanded to over 150 flavors of homemade ice cream.[3] Its success has been reported in various publications including the Travel Channel, which recognized Handel's as "One of the Best Ice Cream Parlors in the Country."

Recognition
Its success has been reported in various publications including the Travel Channel, which recognized Handel's as "One of the Best Ice Cream Parlors in the Country." In July 2002, USA Today rated it as one of the top-ten best ice cream businesses in the country. In 2020, Handel's was named as one of the top 500 franchises by Entrepreneur Magazines Franchise 500 ranking. The original stand—still located in Youngstown, Ohio—has been quoted as “The Busiest Ice Cream Stand in America” by Ohio Restaurant News.

It has been described by Ohio Restaurant News as "The Busiest Ice Cream Stand in America". Chocolatier Magazine called Handel's "One of the Best Ice Creams in America." In 2006, National Geographic named Handel's the #1 ice cream in its 10 Best of Everything book. Handel's success has also been documented by People Magazine, U.S. News & World Report, and the book Everyone Loves Ice Cream.

See also
 List of frozen yogurt companies
 List of ice cream brands

Notes

External links
 

Ice cream parlors in the United States
Frozen yogurt businesses
Fast-food chains of the United States
Regional restaurant chains in the United States
Companies based in Ohio
Youngstown, Ohio
Restaurants established in 1945
Food and drink companies established in 1969
Economy of the Eastern United States
Ice cream brands
1945 establishments in Ohio
John River

John River may refer to:

John River (Alaska), a river
John River (rapper), Canadian rapper
John River, the titular detective played by Stellan Skarsgård in the BBC One and Netflix 6-part miniseries River (2016)

See also
Johns River (disambiguation)
Saint John River (disambiguation)
Arielle Tepper

Arielle Tepper is a theater and film producer, native New Yorker, and founder of the concierge service, WhatShouldWeDo?! She also serves as the Board Chair for The Public Theater in New York. Tepper has won six Tony Awards.

Early life
Arielle Tepper was born and raised in Manhattan's Upper East Side.  From the age of three, she attended The Dalton School in New York City, spending most of her summers in East Hampton.  Arielle's mother, Susan L. Tepper was an artist and her father, a self-employed commodities trader. 

At the age of eight, Arielle saw her first Broadway show, Annie, which she would later go on to produce.

After graduating from high school, she attended Syracuse University, majoring in Design and Technical Theater.

Career
In 1998, after graduating from Syracuse University, Tepper founded Arielle Tepper Productions, a theatrical production company to develop and produce plays and musicals both on and off Broadway. Her first production was John Leguizamo's Freak, a semi-autobiographical one-person play that ran for six months at the Cort Theater in New York.  

Arielle’s producing credits include the film Genius and many Broadway and Off-Broadway shows including: Les Liaisons Dangereuses, The Elephant Man starring Bradley Cooper, The Cripple of Inishmaan starring Daniel Radcliffe, Lucky Guy starring Tom Hanks, I’ll Eat You Last: A Chat with Sue Mengers starring Bette Midler, Annie, Hamlet starring Jude Law, Frost/Nixon, Monty Python’s Spamalot, and A Raisin in the Sun. 

In 2016, Arielle took a small step back from her production company to launch her newest venture, WhatShouldWeDo?!, a New York planning, recommendations, and booking service.

Philanthropy
In 2005, Tepper formed The Living Room for Artists, a not for profit 501(c)(3) organization whose aim is to sustain and support the Summer Play Festival which was first presented in 2004.  SPF formed an alliance with The Public Theater and had a relationship with the Donmar Warehouse through its creation of the Playwright Residency Program.

In 2001, in an effort to promote Theater Education,  she created The Tepper Center for Careers in Theatre which, through The Tepper Semester in New York provides opportunities for college seniors to develop specific strategies for pursuing their career goals in the entertainment industry. In 2005, she initiated a theater program for second and third graders at The Dalton School.

She serves on the Board of Governors for The Broadway League.  She is an Emeritus member of the Syracuse University Board of Trustees, and a past Board member of The Dalton School.  Tepper is also a member of the Juilliard Drama Council and has been listed in Crain’s 40 under 40 and was one of Cosmopolitan’s Fun Fearless Females.

Production credits

References

External links

 Tepper Semester

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Businesspeople from New York City
Syracuse University alumni
American theatre managers and producers
Festival della Valle d'Itria

The Festival della Valle d'Itria is a summer opera festival held in the south eastern Italian town of Martina Franca in the Apulia region.  The Festival was founded in 1975 and performances are given in July and August each summer on a specially constructed stage in the outdoor courtyard of the Palazzo Ducale.

The primary aim of the festival is to present obscure, neglected or rarely performed works, and often works in the standard operatic repertoire are given in their original versions (such as Verdi's original 1857 version of Simon Boccanegra).

Notable revivals include:

33rd Festival 2007 Marcella by Umberto Giordano
34th Festival 2008 Pelagio (opera) by Saverio Mercadante
2012 Artaserse (1730 Venice version) by Hasse
2015 Medea in Corinto by Mayr
2017 Margherita d'Anjou by Giacomo Meyerbeer
2022 Il Xerse by Francesco Cavalli
2023 L'Orazio by Pietro Auletta

Since 2021 the German opera manager Sebastian F. Schwarz serves as Artistic Director of the festival alongside its longtime music director Fabio Luisi.

References

External links
 Official Festival website, in English

Opera festivals
Italian music
Martina Franca
Tourist attractions in Apulia
Classical music festivals in Italy
1975 establishments in Italy
Music festivals established in 1975
Oddities, Abnormalities and Curiosities

Oddities, Abnormalities and Curiosities is the sixth studio album by American hardcore punk band Circle Jerks, released June 20, 1995 by Mercury Records. It is the band's last studio album to date.

Oddities, Abnormalities and Curiosities was the band's only full-length studio recording since their 1990 disbandment and 1994 reformation, and also their only release on a major label. The reunion of the Circle Jerks did not last; after several internal problems and guitarist Greg Hetson's involvement with Bad Religion, they split up again but have since reunited on numerous occasions. The album moves away from the band's usual hardcore punk style and instead features a traditional punk rock style.

Background
The album was produced by Niko Bolas, known for his work with Neil Young, Warren Zevon, Melissa Etheridge and Kiss.

"I Wanna Destroy You," a cover of a song by the Soft Boys, featured backing vocals from pop singer/songwriter Deborah Gibson, who had just finished a solo album with the same producer the Circle Jerks were using. Gibson later made a surprise appearance at a Circle Jerks performance at punk mecca CBGB to perform the song with the band. The video for the song was also featured on an episode of Beavis and Butt-Head.

The lyrics for "Dog" were taken directly from the opening monologue of the 1985 Lasse Hallström film My Life as a Dog, and referenced Soviet space dog Laika.

The cover art is a distorted photo of microcephalic circus performers Zip and Pip (Elvira and Jenny Lee Snow), who were famed for their roles in the controversial 1932 MGM film Freaks.

Track listing
 "Teenage Electric" – 2:44
 "Anxious Boy" – 2:06
 "22" – 2:42
 "Shining Through the Door" – 3:01
 "I Wanna Destroy You" (The Soft Boys cover) – 3:05
 "Sinking Ship" – 3:45
 "Brick" – 2:14
 "Fable" – 3:37
 "Dog" – 2:53
 "Grey Life" – 2:48
 "Exhaust Breath" – 3:00
 "Career Day" – 2:23

Release and reception

In an AllMusic review, Paul Tinelli called it "an excellent hard rock album with few weak spots along the way." Steve Kuhn of the Washington City Paper criticized the cover of "I Wanna Destroy You" calling it "lackluster" and said "the remaining majority of Oddities, if not exactly revolutionary, is perfectly adequate." Rolling Stone gave the album three stars and called it "a perfectly respectable hard-rock album."

Personnel
Keith Morris - lead vocals
Greg Hetson - guitars
Zander Schloss - bass, guitars, sitar
Keith Clark - drums, backing vocals
Dix Denney - guitars
Suzi Gardner - backing vocals
Debbie Gibson - backing vocals (on "I Wanna Destroy You")
Niko Bolas - production, engineering, mixing
John Paterno - engineering
Brian Soucy - assistant engineer
Paul Q. Kolderie & *Sean Slade - remixing
Mary Hogan - production coordination
Darrin Ehardt - art direction, design

References

Sources

  
   
   

1995 albums
Circle Jerks albums
Radial spoke

The radial spoke is a multi-unit protein structure found in the axonemes of eukaryotic cilia and flagella. Although experiments have determined the importance of the radial spoke in the proper function of these organelles, its structure and mode of action remain poorly understood.

Cellular location and structure 

Radial spokes are T-shaped structures present inside the axoneme. Each spoke consists of a "head" and a "stalk," while each of these sub-structures is itself made up of many protein subunits. In all, the radial spoke is known to contain at least 17 different proteins, with 5 located in the head and at least 12 making up the stalk. The spoke stalk binds to the A-tubule of each microtubule outer doublet, and the spoke head faces in towards the center of the axoneme (see illustration at right).

Function 
The radial spoke is known to play a role in the mechanical movement of the flagellum/cilium. For example, mutant organisms lacking properly functioning radial spokes have flagella and cilia that are immotile. Radial spokes also influence the cilium "waveform"; that is, the exact bending pattern the cilium repeats.

How the radial spoke carries out this function is poorly understood. Radial spokes are believed to interact with both the central pair microtubules and the dynein arms, perhaps in a way that maintains the rhythmic activation of the dynein motors. For example, one of the radial spoke subunits, RSP3, is an anchor protein predicted to hold another protein called protein kinase A (PKA). PKA would theoretically then be able to activate/inactivate the adjacent dynein arms via its kinase activity.

However, the identities and functions of the many radial spoke subunits are just beginning to be elucidated.

References 

Cell movement
Molecular biology
Proteins
Manama Souq

Manama Souq () is the old bazaar (souq) of Bahrain's capital, Manama.

Location
The Souq lies in the north of Manama, in-between the old parts of the city and the  Central Business District, to the east of Noaim and west of Ras Rumman. The main entrance is the historic Bab Al Bahrain building. The country's only synagogue is located in the area.

Redevelopments
The Manama Souq has been redeveloped since its original construction. It is now divided into a new part and an old part. The new part is pedestrianized while the old area has roads for cars and walkways for pedestrians. At the heart of this redevelopment was his majesty, who designed various features such as the new wooden roof over the redeveloped part of the souq. He also designed the new cafes that have opened in and around the site. His efforts were recognised by the Bahraini government after the redeveloped Souq was unveiled after much construction and effort and time to the public on 20 of July 2013.

Surrounding quarters:-
None of them in Bahrain.

See also 
 Bab Al Bahrain

References

Tourist attractions in Manama
Buildings and structures in Manama
Neighborhoods of Manama
Retailing in Bahrain
John O'Leary (journalist)

John O'Leary is a British journalist, formerly editor of the Times Higher Education Supplement and previously Education Editor of The Times.  He is also the author of the Times Good University Guide since 2005. At Sheffield University he was both President of the students' union and editor of the university newspaper Darts (now known as Forge Today).

Since 2010, John O'Leary has worked as a member of the Executive Advisory Board of QS Quacquarelli Symonds, compilers of the QS World University Rankings.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Alumni of the University of Sheffield
British male journalists
British newspaper editors
Association of Football Statisticians

The Association of Football Statisticians (AFS) is an organisation which collates the historical and statistical records for domestic and international Association football.

References

Association football organizations
1978 establishments in the United Kingdom
Sports organizations established in 1978
Sports organisations in London
Football organisations in the United Kingdom
William Matthews

William, Bill, or Billy Matthews may refer to:

Politics
William Matthews (politician) (1755–1808), American politician in Maryland
Donald Ray Matthews (1907–1997), known as Billy, American congressman
Bill Matthews (born 1947), Canadian politician

Sports
Bill Matthews (footballer) (1876–1923), Australian footballer for St Kilda
William Clarence Matthews (1877–1928), American baseball infielder and lawyer
William Matthews (baseball) (1878–1946), American baseball pitcher
Billy Matthews (footballer, born 1882) (1882–1916), English footballer
Billy Matthews (footballer, born 1883) (1883–1921), Welsh footballer
William Howard Matthews (1885–1963), English footballer
Billy Matthews (footballer, born 1897) (1897–1987), Welsh footballer

Other people
William Matthews (priest) (1770–1854), American Catholic priest and President of Georgetown College
William D. Matthews (1827–1906), African American abolitionist, Civil War Union officer and Freemason
William Matthews (engineer) (1844–1922), British civil engineer
William E. Matthews (1845–1894), lawyer, financier, and civil rights activist
William Matthews (poet) (1942–1997), American poet and essayist
William Matthews (fl. 1970–1983), co-editor of the diary of Samuel Pepys
William Matthews (musician) (born 1983), American musician
William Matthews (bookbinder) (1822–1896), American bookbinder

See also
 Billie Matthews (1930–2001), American football coach
 Will Matthews (disambiguation)
 William Mathews (disambiguation)
Lysianka Raion

Lysianka Raion (, ) was a raion (administrative district) of Cherkasy Oblast. Its area was 746 square kilometres, and the administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Lysianka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Lysianka Raion was merged into Zvenyhorodka Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 

At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of three hromadas:
 Buzhanka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Buzhanka;
 Lysianka settlement hromada with the administration in Lysianka;
 Vynohrad rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Vynohrad.

Population
The population of the Lysianka Raion (as of 2001) was 28,721.

Subdivisions
The Lysianka Raion consisted of 1 town (Lysianka) and 38 villages. The villages of the Lysianka Raion included:

 Bosivka
 Boyarka
 Budysche
 Buzhanka
 Vereschaky
 Vynohrad
 Votylivka
 Ganzhalivka
 Dashukivka
 Dibrivka
 Dubyna
 Zhabyanka
 Zhurzhyntsi
 Kamyanyi Brid
 Kuchkivka
 Maryanivka
 Mykhailivka
 Orly, Ukraine
 Petrivka-Popivka
 Petrivska-Huta
 Pysarivka
 Pohyblyak
 Pochapyntsi
 Ripky
 Rozkoshivka
 Rubanyi Mist
 Semenivka
 Smilchyntsi
 Tyhonivka
 Tovsti Rohy
 Fedyukivka
 Huzhyntsi
 Chaplynka
 Chesnivka
 Shesteryntsi
 Shubyni Stavy
 Shushkivka
 Yablunivka

See also
 Subdivisions of Ukraine

References

External links

  - Everything about Lysianka and Lysianskyi Raion
 Verkhovna Rada website - Administrative divisions of the Lysianskyi Raion

Zvenyhorodka Raion
Former raions of Cherkasy Oblast
1923 establishments in Ukraine
Ukrainian raions abolished during the 2020 administrative reform
Peter Bruinvels

Peter Nigel Edward Bruinvels (born 30 March 1950) is a governor of the Church Commissioners and former Conservative MP.

Homophobia 
As an MP in 1986, Bruinvels was opposed to equal rights for the LGBT community and was a strong supporter of Section 28 saying: "I do not agree with homosexuality. I think that Clause 28 will help outlaw it and the rest will be done by AIDS, with a substantial number of homosexuals dying of AIDS. I think that's probably the best way."

In 1997 as a member of the Church of England's General Synod, Bruinvels said he would be spearheading moves to stop the ordination of known homosexuals: "Bishops have a moral responsibility to safeguard marriage and family life and by ordaining known homosexuals, they are sending out the wrong signals."

Bruinvels issued a statement in February 2022 apologizing for and repudiating his 1986 statements. Published in the Surrey County Council's staff newsletter, Bruinvels indicated how the years since 1986 had changed his attitude and perceptions, as well as noting actions he has taken recently which have been contra to his prior position: "I have had a lot of time to reflect on this especially as I have developed close friendships with a number of gay people as well as family members who have come out as gay and realise how wrong I was in making those comments then, some 36 years ago. I am now trying to publicly demonstrate that I have learned the lessons of my past discriminatory behaviour through the actions I have since taken, including recently supporting trans-gender and same-sex blessings in Church as well as voting to ban the practice of Conversion Therapy on General Synod."

Honours
In 2017, Bruinvels was awarded the Canterbury Cross for Services to the Church of England "for sustained and outstanding work in support of the Church of England".

References

External links 
 

1950 births
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Living people
UK MPs 1983–1987
People educated at St John's School, Leatherhead
Politicians from Surrey
Church Army people
Church Estates Commissioners
Members of the General Synod of the Church of England
SS Dolphin IV

SS Dolphin IV (formerly Zion of Zim Lines), was built in Germany as war reparations for Israel in 1956. She subsequently sailed as Amelia De Melo and Ithaca. In 1978, the ship was renamed Dolphin IV when she sailed under sales and marketing agreement for Paquet Ulysses Cruises, which was part of Paquet French Cruises. The owners of Ulysses Cruises/Florida Nautica made the decision in 1984 to handle the sales and marketing for the ship.  This is when Dolphin Cruise Lines was created. The ship has retained her name through her most recent sale to Cape Canaveral Cruise Line in 1995.

The ship remained in operation for Cape Canaveral Cruise Line until September 2000 when it was forced out of service because it needed 3.5 million dollars in required maintenance. The cruise line was unable to secure another vessel and it was unable to afford or receive funding for the needed repairs. As a result, the ship was forced to lay up at Freeport, Bahamas for three years awaiting repairs. Due to the state of disrepair of fresh water and sewage holding facilities, the ship was sold for scrap in 2003.

References

Cruise ships
Ships built in Hamburg
Passenger ships of Israel
1955 ships
Mickey 3D

Mickey 3D is a French rock group from Montbrison, Loire; it was founded in 1997 when Mickaël Furnon alias Mickey and Aurélien Joanin alias Jojo parted from the local group 3Dk.

They have fronted for the group Louise Attaque, which had them play before their concerts. In 1999 they recorded their first album, Mistigri Torture. Since that time, inspired by artists such as  Christophe Miossec, Mickey 3D have become known for rocking songs with critical lyrics and unusual sound elements. Their greatest commercially successful song, "Respire," reached Switzerland's top 10 in 2004.

Discography

Albums 
 First demo tapes: Le Souffle court (1996); Mickey 3D (1997); L'Amour (1998)
 Mistigri Torture (1999) – reedited by Virgin in 2000
 La Trêve (2001)
 Tu vas pas mourir de rire (2003)
 Live à Saint-Étienne (2004)
 Matador (2005)
 La grande évasion
 Sebolavy (2016)
 Nous étions des humains (2023)

Singles 
 "La France a peur" (2000)
 "Tu dis mais ne sais pas" (2001)
 "Jeudi pop pop" (2001)
 "Ma grand-mère" (2002)
 "Respire" (2003)
 "Yalil (La fin des haricots)" (2003)
 "Ça m'étonne pas" (2003)
 "Johnny Rep" (2004)
 "Matador" (2005)
 "Les Mots" (2005)
 "La Mort du peuple" (2006)
 "Méfie-toi l'escargot" (2009)
 "Sous le soleil" (2021)
 "Emilie dansait" (2022)

Awards 
 2003: Prix Constantin
 2004: Victoires de la musique
 Victoire for rock album of the year for Tu vas pas mourir de rire.
 Victoire for music video of the year for Respire.
 Victoire of original song of the year for "Respire."

External links 
 Official page

Musical groups from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Organizations based in Saint-Étienne
Montbrison, Loire
Chesapeake Biological Laboratory

The Chesapeake Biological Laboratory (CBL) is a marine science laboratory on the Chesapeake Bay in Solomons, Maryland, and it is the oldest state-supported marine laboratory on the East Coast of the U.S.  It was founded in 1925 in a small waterman's shack by Dr. Reginald V. Truitt and is part of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.

As of 2013, CBL had 28 faculty members, 7 visiting PhD-level scientists, 22 students, 29 research technicians and 33 staff.; total employment by 2021 was 128, and the lab was the 20th largest employer in Calvert County  The CBL campus includes 21 buildings, which include purpose built research facilities with running sea water and environmentally-controlled chambers. The Nutrient Analytical Services Laboratory is a key service lab that provides chemical analysis for samples from across the United States. The lab has other diverse instrumentation that allow its scientists to make measurements of biogeochemical constituents. One example is a stable isotope mass spectrometer, located in the Bernie Fowler Laboratory, which is named for a local politician, Bernie Fowler, who advocated for cleaning up Chesapeake Bay. Local research is supported by the research vessel RV Rachel Carson (2008), which is home ported at CBL.

Directors
 Reginald Truitt (1925–1954)
 Eugene Cronin (1955–1976)
 Joe Cooney (1976–1984)
 Kenneth Tenore (1984–2005)
 Margaret Palmer (2005–2011)
 Thomas Miller (2011–2023)
 Carys Mitchelmore (2023–)

Notable faculty
Robert Ulanowicz

Margaret A. Palmer

Jacqueline M. Grebmeier

References

External links
Chesapeake Biological Laboratory
University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science
Reginald Truitt papers at the University of Maryland Libraries

Laboratories in the United States
Buildings and structures in Solomons, Maryland
University System of Maryland
Educational institutions established in 1925
1925 establishments in Maryland
Gress

Gress (), a hamlet on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland, is adjacent to the larger village of Back. Gress is within the parish of Stornoway. Between 1919 and 1921, Gress – along with nearby Coll and Tong – was the scene of several land raids.

Historical sites
The corn mill at Gress was built in the 19th century and used until the early 20th century. The two-storey building is in a state of ruin. There is a millstone still present.

Geography and geology
Gress is situated on the B895, between Stornoway and North Tolsta.

Nature

The moorland to the north of Gress is a breeding site for Arctic and great skua in the summer. The Iceland gull and the brent goose can be seen at Gress. The garden tiger moth has also been seen at Gress.

See also
 Lewis and Harris
 History of the Outer Hebrides

References

External links

 Visitor's guide for the Isle of Lewis
 Website of the Western Isles Council with links to other resources
 Disabled access to Lewis for residents and visitors
 
 A Guide to living in the Outer Hebrides, with most information pertaining to Lewis

Villages in the Isle of Lewis
Masayoshi Esashi

is an engineer. He is a global authority of Microelectromechanical systems and serves as the professor of the Tohoku University graduate school engineering graduate course.

Born in Sendai, Japan, in 1949, Masayoshi Esashi received his B.E. degree in electronic engineering in 1971 and a Doctor of Engineering degree in 1976 at Tohoku University.

Esashi served as a research associate from 1976 and an associate professor from 1981 at the Department of Electronic Engineering, Tohoku University. Since 1990 he has been a professor. Currently, he is the director of micro/nanomachining research and education center in Tohoku University. He is an associate director of the Semiconductor Research Institute.

He was a director of the Venture Business Laboratory in Tohoku University (1995–1998), and was a President of Sensor-Micromachine Society in Institute of Electrical Engineers in Japan (2002–2003). He has been a collaboration coordinator for Sendai city since 2004.

He served as a general co-chairman of the 4th IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Workshop in 1991 held in Nara, Japan, as a general chairman of the 10th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers 99) in 1999 held in Sendai, Japan and Technical Program Chairman of IEEE Sensors 2006 being held in Daegu, Korea. He has also been studying microsensors and micromachined integrated systems (MEMS).

He was awarded the 2016 IEEE Jun-ichi Nishizawa Medal.

Main works

References

Japanese electronics engineers
1949 births
Living people
People from Sendai
Tohoku University alumni
Academic staff of Tohoku University
Pattini

Pattini (, ,), is considered a guardian deity of Sri Lanka in Sri Lankan Buddhism and Sinhalese folklore. She is also worshipped by Sri Lankan Tamil Hindus by the name of Kannaki Amman.

She is considered the patron goddess of fertility and health, particularly protection against smallpox, which is referred to as deviyange ledé ('the divine affliction') in the Sinhala language.

History
Goddess Pattini is the deification of Kannagi, who is the central character of the Tamil epic Silapadhikaram of Ilango Adigal, written in India after the 2nd Century CE. After a short time, it was introduced into Sri Lanka and absorbed earlier deities such as Kiri Amma ('milk mother'). Historians attribute the introduction of goddess Pattini to the island to Gajabahu I, a Sinhalese king who ruled Sri Lanka from 113 - 135 CE. As per some historians, the Silapathikaram mentions Gajabahu's presence at the consecration of a temple to Kannagi (identified as Pattini in this case) by the Chera king Senguttuvan.

Rituals
Pattini is honoured in annual fertility rites such as
Gammaduwa (village rebirth) festivals, during which her myth is enacted.
Ankeliya (horn games) in which, as in the British game of Uppies and Downies, upper and lower teams compete.
Porakeliya (fight games) during which two teams hurl coconuts at each other.

Nursing mothers' alms-giving

Sinhalese people believe that diseases like chickenpox and measles are punishments by God for frailty. In such events as the goddess of healing, they pray to Pattini Devi. When a family member is infected, they hold Dānas (alms-givings) for her, called Kiri-ammāwarungè dānaya (Nursing mothers' alms-giving).

Pattini temples in Sri Lanka

See also
Kannaki Amman
Upulvan
Kannagi
Kataragama deviyo

References

Further reading

External links
Website of Kubulumulla Pattini Devalaya 

Sinhalese Buddhist deities
Goddesses
Isanotski Peaks

Isanotski Peaks or Isanotski Volcano, known locally as "Ragged Jack", is a multipeaked mountain on Unimak Island, the easternmost Aleutian Island in Alaska, United States. It is an old, highly dissected stratovolcano, lying about 10 miles (16 km) east of Shishaldin Volcano, the highest peak in the Aleutian Islands. Its height is also often given as 8,025 feet (2446 m).

In contrast to many of the younger, symmetrical volcanoes of the region, Isanotski is topped by multiple rugged pinnacles. This makes climbing or skiing the peak much more challenging than Shishaldin, for example.

While eruptions from 1825 and the 1840s have been attributed to Isanotski, geologists were only able to find evidence of Holocene eruptions on Shishaldin, not on Isanotski. Because of this, the actual date of Isanotski's last eruption is unknown.


See also

List of mountain peaks of North America
List of mountain peaks of the United States
List of mountain peaks of Alaska
List of Ultras of the United States
List of volcanoes in the United States

References

 
 Michael Wood and Colby Coombs, Alaska: a climbing guide, The Mountaineers, 2001.

External links

 Isanotski Peaks on skimountaineer.com
 Isanotski Peaks on Topozone

Volcanoes of Aleutians East Borough, Alaska
Mountains of Aleutians East Borough, Alaska
Mountains of Alaska
Volcanoes of Alaska
Stratovolcanoes of the United States
Aleutian Range
Unimak Island
Pleistocene stratovolcanoes
Boston Tigers

Boston Metros were an American soccer club based in Boston, Massachusetts that were a member of the American Soccer League. In their second season, the Metros joined the Eastern Professional Soccer Conference. After the EPSC folded at the end of its only season, the Metros returned to the ASL as the Boston Tigers.

Year-by-year

References

American Soccer League (1933–1983) teams
Tigers
Defunct soccer clubs in Massachusetts
Dennis N-Type

The Dennis N-Type is a model of commercial vehicle introduced by Dennis Brothers of Guildford (later Dennis Specialist Vehicles) in around 1905. It was the basis for their early fire engines and trucks.

Specification
The "N-Type" chassis was constructed from rolled steel channel; riveted and braced at appropriate points. It incorporated a sub frame on which the engine and gearbox were mounted.

As for later Dennis fire engines, the water pump was a centrifugal pump, rather than the piston pumps used by other makers. This was more complex to build than the long-established piston pumps, but had advantages in operation. Where water was supplied under pressure from a hydrant, rather than by suction from a pond, this additional pressure was boosted through the centrifugal pump, whereas a piston pump would have throttled it. Piston pumps also gave a pulsating outlet pressure which required an air-filled receiver to even this out. A drawback of the usual centrifugal design was the considerable axial force generated by the pump impeller, requiring a thrust bearing. Dennis avoided this by using a doubled-sided impeller which balanced the overall force.

History
The majority of Dennis commercial vehicles were built on this type of chassis until further chassis designs were introduced. The last vehicles based on this design were produced in the late 1920s.

The chassis was generally fitted with engines by White and Poppe of Coventry. White and Poppe were bought by Dennis Brothers in 1919.

See also
Alexander Dennis
4 'N' Types in Preservation
RCS Motor Club

References

Fire engines
N