alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Elfin of Alt Clut

Elfin was a ruler of Alt Clut, a Brittonic kingdom based on Dumbarton Rock, sometime in the later 7th century. According to the Harleian genealogies, he was the son of Eugein I, one of his predecessors as king, and the father of Beli II, who ruled some time later. Very little is certainly known of him, though he may be identifiable with other figures attested in the Irish annals, and circumstantial evidence may link him to a number of important events during this time.

Identifications
Elfin may be identified with the Alphin m. Nectin listed in the Annals of Ulster as dying in 693 along with Bruide m. Bili (i.e., Bridei III of the Picts). It is possible that this Nectin is Neithon of Alt Clut, an earlier King of Alt Clut, and that the Harleian genealogies have Elfin's pedigree wrong. However, this identification would cause serious incongruities in the dating of the other kings of Alt Clut, as Neithon was the grandfather of Eugein I and is thought to have died around 620. Scholars such as Alfred P. Smyth suggest two Elfins, one the son of Eugein and one the son of Neithon. However, Alan MacQuarrie suggests that there was one Elfin, but that the Annals of Ulster have substituted the name of his great-grandfather Neithon for his father Eugein, an error perhaps reflecting importance attached to descent from Neithon.

James E. Fraser suggests that Elfin may be further identified with the Eliuin m. Cuirp whose capture alongside Conamail son of Cano is recorded by the Annals of Ulster under the year 673. This reading takes m[ac] Cuirp as an error for moccu Irp, an Old Irish equivalent of the Latin nepos Uerb. This patronymic, or perhaps gentilic, is attached to the King of the Picts Nechtan nepos Uerb, who may be identifiable with Neithon of Alt Clut and therefore have been Elfin's great-grandfather.

The Annals of Tigernach report that in the year 678, the Dál Riatan kindred known as the Cenél Loairn, under Ferchar Fota, were defeated by the Britons at a location called Tíriu. Elfin is the only candidate for the kingship of the Alt Clut Britons of the period, and so may have been responsible for the victory. If the 673 annal is taken to refer to Elfin he had apparently been active earlier in Dál Riata, in the year in which Domangart, son of Domnall Brecc, king of Cenél nGabráin, was killed. His fellow captive, Conamail, is thought to have been the son of Cano Garb – who gave his name to the protagonist of the romance Scéla Cano meic Gartnáin – of Cenél nGartnait, a kindred based in Skye. Elfin may also have led the Britons who defeated the Cruthin of Ulster at Ráth Mór in Mag Line (a plain near modern Larne) in 682, killing their king Cathassach.

Notes

References

 

 
 

690s deaths
7th-century Scottish monarchs
Monarchs of Strathclyde
Year of birth unknown
James Hickman (disambiguation)

James Hickman (born 1976) is a British swimmer.

James or Jim Hickman may also refer to:
James C. Hickman (1927–2006), American actuary
Jim Hickman (1910s outfielder) (1892–1958), American professional baseball player
Jim Hickman (1960s outfielder) (1937–2016), American professional baseball player
Jim Hickman (racing driver) (1943–1982), American racecar driver
A New Kind of Family

A New Kind of Family is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 1979 to January 1980. The series stars Eileen Brennan, Rob Lowe and Telma Hopkins. It is not to be confused with, nor is it related to, the series Family, which aired concurrently on ABC.

Synopsis
Eileen Brennan stars as Kit Flanagan, a widowed mother of three who shares a home with a divorced woman, Abby Stone (Gwynne Gilford), and her daughter Jill in an effort to save money.

Halfway during the series' first season, it was pulled from the schedule and re-tooled in an effort to boost ratings. The characters of Abby and Jill Stone were written out and new characters, Jess and Jojo Ashton (played by Telma Hopkins and Janet Jackson respectively), were added to the series. Despite the cast change, the show was cancelled in January 1980.

Cast
 Eileen Brennan as Kit Flanagan
 Rob Lowe as Tony Flanagan
 Lauri Hendler as Hillary Flanagan
 David Hollander as Andy Flanagan
 Gwynne Gilford as Abby Stone (September–October 1979)
 Connie Ann Hearn as Jill Stone (September–October 1979)
 Telma Hopkins as Jess Ashton (December 1979 – January 1980)
 Janet Jackson as Jojo Ashton (December 1979)
 Chuck McCann as Harold Zimmerman

Episodes

Award nominations

References

External links
  
 

1979 American television series debuts
1980 American television series endings
1970s American sitcoms
1980s American sitcoms
American Broadcasting Company original programming
English-language television shows
Television series about families
Television shows set in Los Angeles
Tatiana Kosintseva

Tatiana Anatolyevna Kosintseva (; born 11 April 1986) is a Russian chess player. She was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE in 2007. Kosintseva is a two-time European women's champion and three-time Russian women's champion. She was a member of the gold medal-winning Russian team at the Women's Chess Olympiads of 2010 and 2012, and at the Women's European Team Chess Championships of 2007, 2009 and 2011.

Career
Kosintseva started to play chess at 6 years old along with elder sister Nadezhda, when coming back home from dance lessons with their mother they happened upon a chess club and decided then and there to take up the game. As a youngster, she recalls being inspired by a book of former world champion Alexander Alekhine's games and was similarly impressed by the games of Garry Kasparov and Bobby Fischer.

At the World Youth Chess Championships, she earned silver medals at the Girls Under 10 (Cala Galdana, 1996) and Girls Under 12 (Cannes, 1997) events. Kosintseva won the gold medal in the Girls Under 10 category of the 1996 European Youth Chess Championships, held at Rimavska Sobota. Silver medals were added at the European events in Mureck (1998) and Kallithea (2000), at the Girls Under 12 and Girls Under 18 levels, respectively.

In 2002, 2004 and 2007 Kosintseva won the Russian Women's Chess Championship. In 2006, she finished a half point behind the winner, Ekaterina Korbut. Also in 2004, Kosintseva won the Accentus Ladies Tournament at the Biel Chess Festival.

She won the European Individual Women's Chess Championship in 2007 with a tournament performance rating (TPR) of 2774. She won again in 2009  after prevailing in a rapidplay playoff with Lilit Mkrtchian by 1½–½. Both players finished the tournament on a score of 8½/11 points.

In 2010 Kosintseva won the FIDE Women's Grand Prix event in Nalchik with a performance rating of 2735. Her score was 9/11 (+7−0=4), 1½ points ahead of her nearest rival, Hou Yifan. She gained 160 Grand Prix points in Nalchik. 

In 2012, Kosintseva won the European Women's Rapid Chess Championship in Gaziantep, Turkey. In April 2014, she won the bronze medal at the Women's World Blitz Chess Championship in Khanty-Mansiysk. In July of the same year, she took the silver medal in the European Individual Women's Championship in Plovdiv, Bulgaria scoring 8½/11 points.

Personal life 
Along with her sister Nadezhda, Kosintseva attended a law course at Pomor University in their hometown, Arkhangelsk. They both graduated in 2008.

References

External links

1986 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Female chess grandmasters
Chess woman grandmasters
Russian female chess players
Russian chess players
European Chess Champions
Chess Olympiad competitors
Sportspeople from Arkhangelsk
List of shipwrecks in 1917

The list of shipwrecks in 1917 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1917.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Unknown date

References

1917
 
Ships
William Atkinson

William Atkinson may refer to:

Politicians
William Atkinson (British Columbia politician) (1868–1939), politician in British Columbia, Canada
William Yates Atkinson (1854–1899), Governor of Georgia, USA
William P. Atkinson (1901–1980), Wisconsin State Assemblyman
William Albert Atkinson (1876–1948), provincial politician from Alberta
Gordon Atkinson (Australian politician) (William Gordon Atkinson, 1941–1984), Australian farmer and politician
William D. Atkinson (1861–1945), Associate Justice of the Kansas Supreme Court

Sportsmen
Bill Atkinson (baseball) (born 1954), American baseball player
Bill Atkinson (footballer, born 1944) (1944–2013), English footballer
Bill Atkinson (Australian footballer) (1876–1966), Australian footballer
Will Atkinson (born 1988), English footballer

Writers
William Atkinson (translator) (died 1509), English translator
William Atkinson (poet) (1757–1846), English poet

Others
William Atkinson (architect) (1774/5–1839), English architect
William Atkinson (1811–1886), English architect, son of Peter Atkinson
William Stephen Atkinson (1820–1876), Indian lepidopterist
William Edwin Atkinson (1862–1926), Canadian Impressionist painter
William Walker Atkinson (1862–1932), occultist, American pioneer of the New Thought
Bill Atkinson (designer) (1916–1995), American architect, fashion designer and photographer
William Atkinson (teacher) (born 1950), head teacher at Phoenix High School, London
Bill Atkinson (born 1951), computer engineer
Will Atkinson (musician) (1908–2003), traditional musician from northern Northumberland
William Henry Atkinson (1923–2015), Canadian naval fighter ace
William Atkinson (translator) (died 1509), Canon of Windsor
William J. Atkinson (born 1950), scientist
Michel-Ange–Auteuil station

Michel-Ange–Auteuil () is a station of the Paris Métro in the 16th arrondissement, serving as an interchange between line 9 and line 10 (westbound only). It is named after the nearby rue Michel-Ange, which was in turn named after Michelangelo (the nearby Michel-Ange—Molitor station was also named after him) as well as the nearby rue Auteuil, which was named after the former village of Auteuil (it used to be its main street). The Embassy of the Central African Republic is located nearby.

History
The station opened on 30 September 1913 when line 8 was extended from Beaugrenelle (now Charles Michels) to Porte d'Auteuil. Line 9's platforms opened on 8 November 1922 with the opening of the initial section of the line from Trocadéro to Exelmans. On 27 July 1937, the section of line 8 between La Motte-Picquet–Grenelle and Porte d'Auteuil, including Michel-Ange–Auteuil was transferred to line 10 during the reconfiguration of lines 8, 10, and the old line 14. However, service between Porte d'Auteuil and Jussieu was not provided until two days later on July 29, with service initially limited to La Motte-Picquet-Grenelle.

As part of the "Renouveau du métro" programme by the RATP, the station's corridors and lights were renovated and modernised on 6 December 2002.

In 2019, the station was used by 2,042,174 passengers, making it the 243rd busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.

In 2020, the station was used by 1,131,814 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 230th busiest of the Métro network out of 305 stations.

In 2021, the station was used by 1,512,050 passengers, making it the 233rd busiest of the Métro network out of 305 stations.

Passenger services

Access 
The station has 2 accesses:

 Access 1: place Jean-Lorrain (with a rare Val d'Osne totem)
 Access 2: rue d'Auteuil (with an ascending escalator)

Station layout

Platforms 
Line 9's station have a standard configuration with 2 tracks surrounded by 2 side platforms whereas line 10's station has a uncommon configuration. Similar to line 10's platforms at Michel-Ange–Molitor, it has two tracks flanking a single island platform. Only the southern track is used for regular commercial use for traffic towards Porte d'Auteuil. The other track, however, is fenced off on the platform and leads to a connection to line 9.

Other connections 
The station also served by lines 52 and 62 (only in the direction of Porte de France) of the RATP bus network.

Gallery

References

Roland, Gérard (2003). Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram. Éditions Bonneton.

Paris Métro stations in the 16th arrondissement of Paris
Railway stations in France opened in 1913
Paris Métro line 9
Paris Métro line 10
Martin Smith

Martin Smith may refer to:

Arts and entertainment
Martin Seymour-Smith (1928–1998), British poet, literary critic, biographer and astrologer
Martin Cruz Smith (born 1942), American writer
Martin Smith (drummer) (1946–1997), British drummer for Gentle Giant and Simon Dupree and the Big Sound
Martin Smith (potter) (born 1950), English potter and professor of ceramics and glass
Martin Smith (entertainer) (1957–1994), British actor, singer and composer
Martin Smith (documentarian) (born 1949), American filmmaker for the series Frontline
Martin Smith (English musician) (born 1970), vocalist, guitarist and songwriter primarily working in Christian music.
Martin Smith (film maker), Scottish BAFTA winning writer/director of Tracks

Government and politics
Martin Tucker Smith (1803–1880), British banker and Member of Parliament for Wycombe and Midhurst
Martin F. Smith (1891–1954), American politician
Martin T. Smith (1934–2015), American politician and lawyer
Martin Hamilton-Smith (born 1953), South Australian politician
Martin Smith (activist) (born 1963), British political activist

Sports
Martin Smith (swimmer) (born 1958), British swimmer
Martin Smith (footballer, born 1974), British former professional footballer
Martin Smith (snooker player) (born 1961), British snooker player
Martin Smith (footballer, born 1995), British footballer
Martin Smith (figure skater) (born 1968), Canadian ice dancer
Martin D. Smith (born 1978), Danish football defender

Other
Martin Smith (academic), British professor of robotics at Middlesex University, and president of the Cybernetics Society, London, UK
Martin Smith (designer) (born 1949), British automobile designer
Martin Smith (Royal Marines officer) (born 1962), Commandant General Royal Marines
Martin Luther Smith (1819–1866), American soldier and civil engineer
Martin V. Smith (1916–2001), American developer and philanthropist
Martin Ferguson Smith (born 1940), British scholar and writer
Martin Linton Smith (1869–1950), British Anglican bishop

See also
Martin Smyth (born 1931), Northern Ireland unionist politician, MP for Belfast South 1982–2005
Martin Smyth (boxer) (1936–2012), Irish boxer
Martyn Smith (disambiguation)
Marty Smith (1956–2020), American motocross racer
Arcade Pool

Arcade Pool is a cue sports simulation game developed and published in 1994 by Team17, initially for the Amiga. The game was later ported to MS-DOS. An Amiga CD32 release followed. The game is a top-down pool simulator with accurate physics. It includes many British and American variations of pool as well as two variations of ball set (standard UK red and yellow, and standard US circles and stripes).

Computer-controlled players are named after members of Team17 Staff (with Creative Director Martyn Brown being the most difficult computer-controlled player). The computer-controlled players with the lowest difficulty are all named after staff of Future Publishing-owned Amiga gaming magazine Amiga Power, adding more fuel to the fierce rivalry between the two companies.

Legacy
A sequel, Arcade Pool 2 (alternately stylized Arcade Pool II), was published in 1999 by Hasbro Interactive through their MicroProse label. It was essentially an updated and overhauled version of the original, albeit with Internet play and additional play modes.

References

External links

Arcade Pool at the Hall of Light
Arcade Snooker at the Hall of Light

1994 video games
1995 video games
1999 video games
Amiga games
Amiga 1200 games
Amiga CD32 games
DOS games
Cue sports video games
Team17 games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Video games scored by Allister Brimble
Windows games
Windows-only games
Église d'Auteuil station

Église d'Auteuil (; literally "Auteuil Church") is a station of the Paris Métro in the 16th arrondissement, serving Line 10 (westbound service only). With around 172,812 passenger entrances in 2016, it is the least-entered station on the Paris Métro network. However, because this station serves westbound passengers only, and the RATP only records station entrances and not exits, it is possible that more passengers exit at Église d'Auteuil than enter.

Location
Église d'Auteuil is located in the neighbourhood of , one of the westernmost localities in Paris' city proper. There are two access points: both an entrance and exit are available at the Place de Théodore Rivière, while an exit exists on Rue Wilhem at its intersection with Avenue Théophile Gautier.

Église d'Auteuil is located very close to Mirabeau station; the two stations can be considered twins, with Église d'Auteuil serving westbound traffic and Mirabeau serving eastbound traffic, but they each have separate entrances and exits.

History
The station opened on 30 September 1913 as part of the extension of line 8 from Beaugrenelle (now Charles Michels) to Porte d'Auteuil. On 29 July 1937, line 10 was extended from Duroc to La Motte-Picquet - Grenelle and the section of line 8 between La Motte-Picquet - Grenelle and Porte d'Auteuil, including Église d'Auteuil, was transferred to line 10.

This station was named Wilhem until 15 May 1921. Wilhem was the pseudonym of a French musician, Guillaume Louis Bocquillon Wilhem. However, a municipal councillor became convinced that the station was actually named for Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany and so the station was renamed following World War I after a nearby church, Notre-Dame-d'Auteuil.

Station layout

Gallery

References
Roland, Gérard (2003). Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram. Éditions Bonneton.

Notes

Paris Métro stations in the 16th arrondissement of Paris
Railway stations in France opened in 1913
Hunner's ulcer

Hunner's ulcers or Hunner's lesions occur in 5 to 10 percent of people who have the bladder disease interstitial cystitis. They form on the wall of the bladder and, like any ulcer, they can bleed, ooze, and may vary in size. They were first described by Guy LeRoy Hunner, a Johns Hopkins gynecologist, in a paper delivered to the Boston Medical Society in 1915.

Diagnosis
Hunner's ulcers can only be accurately diagnosed via a cystoscopy, and at the same time can be treated with hydrodistention. The procedure is performed by a urologist either as an in office procedure or while the patient is under general anaesthesia as a day surgery.

Prevention
The drug Elmiron helps, for some patients, to prevent the formation of Hunner's ulcers by coating the bladder wall, thus making it harder for the acid in urine to irritate the bladder wall lining, which can lead to ulceration. Elmiron is a controversial medication within the interstitial cystitis community, with its efficacy questioned by many. Elmiron has also led to long term eye damage from use.

Treatment
The ulcers can be removed through fulguration (burned off with the use of electricity or a laser) or resection (cutting around the ulcer, removing both the ulcer and the surrounding inflamed tissue). Some ulcers may recur in the same location.

Many patients choose to live with the ulcers and treat the symptoms associated with them through bladder instillations and/or pain medication/therapy.

Patients with interstitial cystitis may find relief by modifying their diet to remove foods and beverages that trigger symptoms: caffeinated beverages, particularly coffee (regular and decaf), tea, green tea, soda, artificial sugars and fruit juices. Cranberry juice may also trigger intense pain and discomfort. However, studies about the impact of specific foods and drinks on Hunner's ulcer symptoms are limited.

See also
 Glomerulation

Notes

External links 

Urinary bladder disorders
Urologic pelvic pain syndrome
Eisenwerke Oberdonau

Eisenwerke Oberdonau (German for Steel Works of Upper Danube) was a large steel and iron producing company, a holding of several steel works in southern Germany. Created after the Anschluss of Austria, it formed the part of the so-called Reichswerke Hermann Göring AG cartel, the main supplier of steel and iron for the German war industry during World War II. It is also argued that it was the largest steel mill complex in Europe at that time.

The main steel factory in Linz supplied its products to the nearby factories of tank hulls and turrets at Sankt Valentin (so-called Nibelungenwerk). Throughout the war, the company also ran two sub-camps of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp where it benefited from the slave labour of inmates held there.

References 

Defunct manufacturing companies of Germany
Mauthausen concentration camp
Hermann Göring
Companies involved in the Holocaust
Auto-Owners Insurance

Auto-Owners Insurance Group is a mutual insurance company that provides life, home, car and business insurance. Their policies are sold exclusively through local and independent insurance agents within their 26 operating states.

History
In 1916, Vern V. Moulton and four other associates organized Auto-Owners Insurance Company in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. In 1917, the company moved its headquarters to Lansing, Michigan. Here, the home office has remained.

Auto-Owners began writing insurance in Indiana, its first state outside of Michigan, in 1935. They now offer insurance in 26 states through local, independent insurance agents.

The company has been a member of the Fortune 500 since 2003. In 2020, Auto-Owners Insurance was listed at number 320.

Auto-Owners Insurance Group Companies 
 Auto-Owners Insurance Company
 Auto-Owners Life Insurance Company
 Owners Insurance Company
 Home-Owners Insurance Company
 Property-Owners Insurance Company
 Southern-Owners Insurance Company
 Atlantic Casualty Insurance Company
 Concord Group Insurance Companies
 Capital Insurance Group

References

External links
 
 Auto-Owners Insurance Blog

1916 establishments in Michigan
American companies established in 1916
Companies based in Michigan
Companies based in Lansing, Michigan 
Eaton County, Michigan
Financial services companies established in 1916
Insurance companies of the United States
Mutual insurance companies of the United States
Dumnagual II of Alt Clut

Dumnagual II (; Modern ; died 694) was a ruler of Alt Clut, a Brittonic kingdom based on Dumbarton Rock, for some time in the late seventh century. He is known only from his death notice in the Irish annals. The Annals of Ulster, under the year 694, has Domnall m. Auin, rex Alo Cluathe, moritur ("Domnall, son of Aun, king of Alt Clut, dies"). Dumnagual is the Old Welsh equivalent of Domnall, and Aun is certainly Eugein, probably to be identified with King Eugein I of Alt Clut.

References
 MacQuarrie, Alan, "The Kings of Strathclyde", in A. Grant & K.Stringer (eds.) Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, Essays Presented to G.W.S. Barrow, (Edinburgh, 1993), pp. 1–19

External links
 Annals of Ulster

694 deaths
Monarchs of Strathclyde
7th-century Scottish monarchs
Year of birth unknown
The Sun Has Got His Hat On

"The Sun Has Got His Hat On" is a song by Noel Gay and Ralph Butler. It is known for its appearance in the 1985 version of the musical Me and My Girl, and was originally recorded in 1932 by two popular UK dance bands – Ambrose and his Orchestra, with vocals by Sam Browne, and by the Henry Hall BBC Dance Orchestra with vocals by Val Rosing.

Controversy over lyrics
In the original 1932 version of the song, the second verse contains the linesHe's been tanning niggers out in TimbuktuNow he's coming back to do the same to you 

Use of the word "nigger" was considered socially acceptable by British audiences in the 1930s, but is generally regarded as offensive today. The word is found in both the Ambrose and Henry Hall recordings of the song. In the Jonathan King version, released in 1971 under the artist name "Nemo", the line was changed to "He's been tanning Negroes". Modern performances of the song have instead included lines such as "He's been roasting peanuts" (written by Stephen Fry for his 1984 revival of Me and My Girl).

When Calendar, an ITV1 news programme, broadcast a version of the song with the word in May 2012, a complaint was made to Ofcom. ITV Yorkshire described the incident as an "unintended mistake" and the matter was considered to be resolved after an apology.

In May 2014, a listener complained after BBC Radio Devon presenter David Lowe played the Ambrose version of the song with the controversial word during his show on 27 April. He said he had not realised that the 1932 recording contained the word. Lowe was forced to resign, and although later offered his job back, he did not return.

References

1932 songs
Songs from musicals
Songs with lyrics by Ralph Butler
Songs with music by Noel Gay
W. R. Berkley Corporation

W. R. Berkley Corporation is a commercial lines property & casualty insurance holding company organized in Delaware and based in Greenwich, Connecticut.

The company operates commercial insurance businesses in the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, South America, Canada, Mexico, Scandinavia, Asia and Australia and reinsurance businesses in the United States, United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Australia, the Asia-Pacific region and South Africa.

The company is ranked 397th on the Fortune 500.

History

W. R. Berkley Corporation was founded in 1967 by William R. Berkley, who currently serves as Executive Chairman.

In November 1973, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. At that time, the founder owned 23.8% of the company.

In 1994, the company acquired Key Risk Management Services Inc.

In 1995, the company acquired the remaining 40% interest in Signet Star from Gen Re. The company also acquired MECC for $138 million.

In August 2006, the company acquired Garnet Captive Services LLC, a San Francisco insurance brokerage and alternative risk consulting firm.

On October 31, 2015, Mr. Berkley's son, W. Robert Berkley, Jr., became President and CEO.

References

External links

Insurance companies of the United States
Reinsurance companies
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies based in Greenwich, Connecticut
Financial services companies established in 1967
American companies established in 1967
1967 establishments in Connecticut
1970s initial public offerings
Greenwich, Connecticut
Przegląd Sportowy

Przegląd Sportowy (, Sports Review) is the oldest and now the only Polish sports daily, founded in 1921 in Kraków. In 1926 it initiated an annual, popular plebiscite for the Polish Sportspersonality of the Year. Its current editor-in-chief is Paweł Wołosik.

History
The newspaper was founded in 1921 on the initiative of Kraków sports journalists Ignacy Rosenstock, J. Billig, Aleksander Dembiński, Józef Szkolnikowski, Leon Gleissner and Tadeusz Synowiec. Rosenstock was appointed the newspaper's first editor-in-chief. On 23 July 1921, it officially became affiliated with the Polish Football Association. The newspaper's headquarters moved to Warsaw in 1925.

The circulation of the newspaper is of around 50,000 copies per day (sale is about 25,000). It also has a digital presence: the website and various social accounts offer online sport news in Polish. In March 2014, they announced a cooperation with the startup Betegy, providing data-based football predictions in their printed newspaper as well as online.

The shareholder of the newspaper is Ringier Axel Springer Media AG, a joint venture between the German publishing company Axel Springer and Ringier, the largest international operating media company in Switzerland.

Notable journalists of Przegląd Sportowy have included Zygmunt Weiss, Karol Stopa, Stanisław Rothert, Tomasz Wołek and Roman Kołtoń.

List of editors-in-chief
Ignacy Rosenstock (1921)
Ferdynand Goetel (1922–1926)
Kazimierz Wierzyński (1926–1931)
Marian Strzelecki (1931–1939)
Tadeusz Maliszewski (1945–1950)
Edward Trojanowski (1950–1951)
Edward Strzelecki (1951–1969)
Andrzej Jucewicz (1970–1976)
Łukasz Jedlewski (1976–1990)
Maciej Polkowski (1990–1994),
Piotr Górski (1994–2003)
Roman Kołtoń (2004–2007)
Jacek Adamczyk (2007–2008)
Tomasz Kontek (2008)
Marcin Kalita (2008–2013)
Michał Pol (2013–2017)
Przemysław Rudzki (2017–2019)
Paweł Wołosik (2019–)

See also
List of newspapers in Poland

References

External links
Official website

1921 establishments in Poland
Mass media in Kraków
Newspapers published in Warsaw
Daily newspapers published in Poland
Newspapers established in 1921
Sports mass media in Poland
Sports newspapers
Polish-language newspapers
Flugmotorenwerke Ostmark

The Flugmotorenwerke Ostmark (German for Aircraft Engine Factory Eastern March) was a large German aircraft engine supplier during World War II, a part of the Steyr-Daimler-Puch cartel. It specialized in engines for the majority of aeroplanes designed by the Heinkel works and had three large factories at its disposal: in Wiener Neudorf, Biedermannsdorf and Guntramsdorf. It also closely cooperated with the Steyr company, located nearby. All the factories used slave labour of the inmates of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. After the war, the company's sites were taken over by Eco Plus.

External links 
 
 

Aircraft engine manufacturers of Austria
Junkers
Mauthausen concentration camp
Mercedes-Benz Group
Companies involved in the Holocaust
Michael Mulholland

Michael W. Mulholland is an American surgeon who is Professor of Surgery and the Chairman of the Department of Surgery at the University of Michigan.

Biography 
Mulholland was educated at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois and gained his medical degree from Northwestern University Medical School in Chicago. This was followed by postgraduate training in General Surgery at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, where he also gained his Ph.D. From 1985-1988, Mulholland was an Assistant Professor of Surgery at the University of Washington in Seattle. He joined the faculty at the University of Michigan in 1988. Dr. Mulholland is now the Frederick A. Coller Distinguished Professor of Surgery, and Chair, Department of Surgery
 
Mulholland's area of specialization is in laparoscopic surgery and surgical endoscopy, including the treatment of pancreatic and biliary cancer, neoplastic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary reconstruction and inflammatory bowel disease. His research interests include the neurocrine control of pancreatic exocrine secretion and enteric neurobiology.

Mulholland has co-authored or edited several books and was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2004.

Bibliography 
Essentials of Surgery: Scientific Principles and Practice
Surgery: Scientific Principles & Practice + Review for Surgery
Digestive Tract Surgery: A Text and Atlas
Greenfield's Surgery: Scientific Principles And Practice
Complications in Surgery

References 

American surgeons
Feinberg School of Medicine alumni
University of Minnesota alumni
Living people
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
University of Michigan faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
Members of the National Academy of Medicine
1982–83 European Cup Winners' Cup

The 1982–83 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Scottish club Aberdeen in an extra-time victory against Real Madrid. Alex Ferguson's young side defeated the Spanish giants after a notable victory over Bayern Munich in the quarter-final. Having conquered the domestic game in Scotland, by defeating the European Cup holders Hamburger SV to win the 1983 European Super Cup, Aberdeen went on to become the only Scottish team to win two European trophies, a record which still stands today. 
It was the second and last time the title went to Scotland, following Rangers' victory in 1972.

Preliminary round

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First round

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First leg

Second leg

Second round

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First leg

Second leg

Quarter-finals

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First leg

Second leg

Semi-finals

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First leg

Second leg

Final

Top scorers

See also
1982–83 European Cup
1982–83 UEFA Cup

External links
 1982-83 competition at UEFA website
 Cup Winners' Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
 Cup Winners Cup Seasons 1982-83–results, protocols
 website Football Archive 1982–83 Cup Winners Cup

3
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup seasons
Michał Bobrzyński

Michał Hieronim Bobrzyński (Michael Bobrzynski) (30 September 1849 – 3 July 1935) was a Polish historian and conservative politician.

Life
Bobrzynski was born at Kraków in Galicia.  He was educated there, graduating from the gymnasium and the Jagiellonian University.  In 1872 he received his LL.D. and the following year became assistant professor in the history of Polish jurisprudence, in 1876 assuming similar duties in regard to German law.  In 1877 he became professor of law at the Jagiellonian University.

In 1885–91 he was a member of the Reichsrat and held many other honorary and responsible positions, and in 1890–1901 he was president of the Galician board of education.  He was Governor of Galicia in 1908–13.

His most important publications are his Geschichte Polens (1879), which aroused much criticism on account of its bitter attacks on Poland's past, and his contributions to Lencl's Polnische Rechtsdenkmäler (1874–82).

See also
List of Poles  
Norman Davies, God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes, Volume 2, p. 116.
  

1849 births
1935 deaths
Politicians from Kraków
Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1885–1891)
Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1901–1907)
Members of the House of Lords (Austria)
Governors of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Members of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria
Polish male writers
Polish male non-fiction writers
Historians from Austria-Hungary
19th-century Polish historians
20th-century Polish historians
Polish conservatives
Jagiellonian University alumni
Members of the Lwów Scientific Society
Stone Ridge, Virginia

Stone Ridge is a census-designated place in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States. Residences use Aldie mailing addresses, and it is near Washington Dulles International Airport. The population as of the 2020 census was 15,039. Stone Ridge is a Van Metre Homes planned, mixed-use community.

Transportation 
Stone Ridge is less than a mile south of U.S. Route 50, which connects the town to Lenah and Chantilly. Stone Ridge is crossed by five other major roads: Virginia State Route 2200 (Tall Cedars Parkway) and Virginia State Route 2625 (Stone Springs Boulevard) in the center, Virginia State Route 616 (Goshen Road), which forms the town's western border, Virginia State Route 659 (Gum Spring Road), which roughly forms the town's eastern border, and Northstar Boulevard; a major collector road, which is sightly west. U.S. 50 and SR 2200 roughly forms the northern border of Stone Ridge.

Stone Ridge is served by both the Village Center and Stone Springs Hospital bus stations, which serves and is the western terminus of the 88 route. The 88 route connects the town to settlements further east along U.S. Route 50, including South Riding. The eastern terminus of 88X bus route is the Wiehle-Reston East Metro Station.

Geography 
Stone Ridge is in southeastern Loudoun County, on the south side of U.S. Route 50 (John Mosby Highway) and to the west of State Route 659 (Gum Spring Road). Via U.S. 50, Stone Ridge is  west of Washington, D.C., and  southeast of Winchester. Leesburg, the Loudoun county seat, is  north via SR 659 and SR 7, and Manassas National Battlefield Park is  to the south. Stone Ridge is bordered to the north by Arcola and to the east by South Riding.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Stone Ridge CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.77%, are water. The south side of Stone Ridge drains south via Foley Branch toward Bull Run, which flows southeast past the national battlefield to the Occoquan River. The north side of the community drains to Broad Run. The Occoquan River (southeast-flowing) and Broad Run (north-flowing) each run to the Potomac River.

Schools and libraries
Gum Spring Library (opened February 23, 2013)
John Champe High School
Mercer Middle School
Arcola Elementary School
Pinebrook Elementary School
Goshen Post Elementary School

Demographics 
At the 2020 census, Stone Ridge had a population of 15,039. The racial makeup of Stone Ridge was 5,947 (39.54%) White, 1,658 (11.02%) African American, 47 (0.31%) Native American, 5,363 (35.66%) Asian, 4 (0.03%) Pacific Islander, 414 (2.75%) from other races, and 1,606 (10.68%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,354 persons (9.00%).
In 2020, Stone Ridge had a median household income of $153,628. Loudoun County, where it is located, has the highest median household income of any county in the United States.

References

External links 
Stone Ridge homeowners' association

Census-designated places in Loudoun County, Virginia
Census-designated places in Virginia
Washington metropolitan area
Kimberly Colen

Kimberly Colen (20 June 1957, Dallas – 2001) was a children's book author for the Scholastic book company. She wrote many books, including My Hanukkah Book, My Birthday Book, and Our Class Memory Album. She also edited the frequent graduation gift Hold Fast Your Dreams, a collection of twenty commencement speeches. Colen died in 2001 of complications from skin cancer.

The Kimberly Colen Memorial Grant was given annually in her honor by the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators and her family, to one or two promising children's author looking to get their first book published.

1957 births
2001 deaths
American children's writers
Deaths from skin cancer
Deaths from cancer in the United States
Runeberg torte

Runeberg torte (; ) is a Finnish torte flavored with almonds and arrack or rum and weighing about 100 grams. It usually has raspberry jam encircled by a ring of icing on top.

The torte is named after the Finnish poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg (1804–1877) who, according to legend, regularly enjoyed the torte, made by his wife, with punsch for breakfast. Runeberg tortes are typically eaten only in Finland and are generally available in stores from the beginning of January to Runeberg's birthday on February 5; however, Porvoo, where Runeberg lived for most of his life, is an exception, as in some of its cafés tortes are available every day of the year.

History 
 
Popular legend says that Runeberg's wife, Fredrika Runeberg, created the dessert. Her recipe book from the 1850s has a recipe for the torte, believed to be a variation of an earlier recipe by confectioner Lars Astenius from Porvoo.

References

External links 

Finnish desserts
Cakes
Almond desserts
es:Johan Ludvig Runeberg#Tarta de Runeberg
Dukedom, Kentucky and Tennessee

Dukedom is an unincorporated community in both Graves County, Kentucky and Weakley County, Tennessee, straddling the state line in the western part of both states. The location is ; The elevation is 487 feet above sea level.

The community is notable as the location of the Knob Creek Church of Christ, established in June 1834, the first Restoration Movement congregation to adopt the name Church of Christ.

Demographics

History
A post office was established on the Tennessee side in 1833. The community probably derives its name from Duke A. Beadles, first postmaster.

American Civil War
Dukedom is connected with General Nathan Bedford Forrest, who served for the Confederacy in the Civil War. A Kentucky highway historical marker in the community reads:

CSA Gen. N. B. Forrest with main body of cavalry passed this way before and after destructive raid on Paducah, March 25, 1864. Returning, Kentucky regiments, camping near here, given leave to seek food, horses, get recruits, visit families. Not one deserted. News item led Forrest to send men back through here again, April 14, to capture horses missed before.

Notable residents
Jimmy Work, country musician

References

Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Graves County, Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Weakley County, Tennessee
Unincorporated communities in Tennessee
Contra vim mortis non crescit herba in hortis

"Contra vim mortis non crescit herba in hortis" ( alternatively "contra vim mortis non crescit salvia in hortis") is a Latin maxim which literally translates as "no herb grows in the gardens against the power of death" or, alternatively, "no sage grows in the gardens against the power of death.".  In Robert Hellenga's novel The Fall of a Sparrow the translation is given as "against the strength of death, no herb grows in the garden". A broader meaning of the phrase is: "nothing can revert the embrace of death." The second wording, that uses salvia in place of herba, is a wordplay with the name of "salvia" (sage), which in Latin literally means "healer", or "health maker".

See also
 Aphorism
 List of Latin phrases
 Memento mori

References

Cultural aspects of death
Latin philosophical phrases
Medieval literature
Beli II of Alt Clut

Beli II (; ; died 722) was a king of Alt Clut, a Brittonic kingdom based on Dumbarton Rock, for some period in the early 8th century.

According to the Harleian genealogies, he was the son of Elfin, one of his predecessors as king. The same genealogy makes him father to Teudebur, his probable successor on the throne. His obituary is noted in the Brut y Tywysogion and the Annals of Ulster under the year 722.

References

 MacQuarrie, Alan, "The Kings of Strathclyde", in A. Grant & K.Stringer (eds.) Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, Essays Presented to G.W.S. Barrow, (Edinburgh, 1993), pp. 1–19

External links
 Annals of Ulster
 Harleian genealogy 5

722 deaths
Monarchs of Strathclyde
8th-century Scottish monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Strange We Should Meet Here

Strange We Should Meet Here is an album released by electronic rock duo, Idiot Pilot, on May 17, 2005.

Track listing

Personnel
Michael Harris – vocals, producer
Daniel Anderson – vocals, guitar, programmer, bass guitar, keyboard, piano, producer, engineering
Joseph Lipham – drums
Paul Turpin – additional bass guitar, additional Moog, producer, mixing, engineer
Chip Westerfield – producer, engineer
Dave Richards – producer

References

Idiot Pilot albums
2005 debut albums
Reprise Records albums
Pant, Shropshire

Pant is a village in Shropshire, England. It lies near the border with Wales. Pant means 'hollow' in Welsh: it is located directly below the disused mines at Llanymynech Rocks Nature Reserve. The population at the 2011 census is listed under the Civil Parish of Llanymynech and Pant. The built-up area of Pant and Llanymynech is roughly 2,000. 

Pant has a few notable features: Llanymynech Golf Club is unique as the only 18 hole course in the UK to straddle the border between two countries; Llanymynech Ogof, a copper mine where many Roman artefacts have been found; Bryn Offa Church of England Primary School, a school built after the closure of four schools in the surrounding area; and a large gin wheel in the village. This quiet village was once much more lively, with several shops and a post office.

History
The Llanymynech Rocks Reserve has known human activity since Roman times, when it is known to have had a  copper mine. More recently there has been a limestone quarry. At their prime, Pant and Llanymynech had a tramway from the mines down to various kilns in the villages. Pant's state of the art kilns by the Montgomery Canal were used for only a short period after which they were superseded by the more efficient hoffman kiln at Llanymynech.

The quite quaint love story of "The Pant Heiress" tells the story of a young lady from a wealthy Chester family who eloped with a man who worked on the trains that ran through Pant. The couple got married and lived in a house in the village. After her husband died, she raised her children alone and rented out rooms in her house. She enjoyed painting, especially in the Cornish town of St. Ives.

There is also an abandoned gold mine found up Llanymynech Rock where many have collected samples of gold over the years. The mine is hard to find so there is reportedly still adequate quantities there.

Transport
Pant was once on the railway line from Whitchurch to Welshpool and also on the Montgomery Canal; they are both now disused.

Cambrian Heritage Railways have restored  of the railway line between Pant and Llynclys as a heritage railway. Trains operate as far as Penygarreg Lane Halt at present. The trust often holds steam events on the restored stretch. There are plans to reopen the whole line from Gobowen and Oswestry to Welshpool. Work is also under way to make the Montgomery Canal navigable through the village again.

Pant residents are inconvenienced by the busy A483 road, which runs through the centre of the village. A possible bypass around Pant and Llanymynech had long been discussed, but there were no firm plans for this until its authorisation was announced in the 2020 budget.

See also
Listed buildings in Llanymynech and Pant

References

External links

Shropshire Star article

Villages in Shropshire
Macarius (Nevsky)

Metropolitan Macarius (, secular name Mikhail Andreyevich Nevsky, ; October 1, 1835 in Shapkino, Vladimir Governorate, Russian Empire – March 2, 1926, Kotelniki, Moscow Governorate, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) was the Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna from 1912 to 1917, an outstanding missionary and enlightener of the masses in the Altai region (people used to call him the "Siberian pillar of Orthodoxy" and "Apostle of the Altai").

Life 
Born to a family of a sexton, Macarius graduated from a theological seminary in Tobolsk (1854) and joined the Altai Mission, which had been set up by the Holy Synod with the purpose of converting the people of the Altay region to Christianity.

In 1861, Macarius took monastic vows and was ordained a hieromonk (monastic priest). From 1861 to 1864, he was busy restoring the Chulyshmansky Monastery to a normal state. In 1868–1869, Macarius lived in Kazan and worked on the grammar of the Altai language, publishing a number of divine service books in this language. In 1883, he was appointed head of the Altai Holy Mission and raised to the dignity of archmandrite, and then consecrated as Bishop of Biysk and vicar of the Tomsk eparchy. In 1891, Macarius was named Bishop of Tomsk and Semipalatinsk. In 1905, he became the Bishop of Tomsk and Barnaul (later, archbishop). In 1908, Macarius was appointed Archbishop of Tomsk and Altay.

In 1912, he was summoned to Moscow by the Holy Synod and elected Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, also becoming thereby a member of the Holy Governing Synod. In 1913, Macarius became an honorable member of the St Petersburg Theological Academy. On March 20 of 1917, he retired from his post and was sent to Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery. Three years later, Metropolitan Tikhon bestowed upon Macarius the honorable lifelong title of Metropolitan of the Altai. Macarius died in 1926.

In 1956, Macarius' remains (still incorrupt, some say) were transferred to Sergiyev Posad and placed under the Dormition Cathedral of the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra.

External links
Macarius II (Nevsky) of Moscow at OrthodoxWiki.

1835 births
1926 deaths
People from Ivanovo Oblast
People from Kovrovsky Uyezd
Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow
Eastern Orthodox missionaries
Members of the Union of the Russian People
19th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops
20th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops
Translators of the Bible into Kazakh
20th-century translators
Missionary linguists