alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Artscape

Artscape may refer to:

 Artscape (festival), an annual art festival in Baltimore, Maryland, US
 Artscape (organisation), a Swedish nonprofit arts organisation
 Artscape Nordland, an international art project in Norway
 Artscape Theatre Centre in Cape Town, South Africa
 Artscape, a 2011 Australian program broadcast by ABC Television
Ben Crompton

Benjamin Lorton Crompton (born 1974) is an English actor and stand-up comedian, best known for his performance on the BBC sketch show Man Stroke Woman and as Colin in the BBC Three sitcom Ideal. From 2012 to 2019, Crompton portrayed Eddison Tollett on the HBO high-fantasy series Game of Thrones.

Career
Crompton appeared in the 2002 film All or Nothing, the TV series Clocking Off, and the TV movie Housewife, 49. He played Ewan in 102 Dalmatians. He appeared as Colin in the BBC Three sitcom Ideal with Johnny Vegas, and as Keith in the BBC Three series Pramface from 2012 until 2014. In 2011, he appeared as William Nutt in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV. In 2012, he appeared in the film Blood.

He appeared in both series of the BBC TV sketch show Man Stroke Woman.

He has had a recurring role as Eddison Tollett since Season 2 of the television fantasy drama series Game of Thrones.

In 2014, he appeared as a ship's officer in the second episode of series 8 of the Doctor Who television series, "Into the Dalek", and as Mr. Bagwell in the ITV drama The Great Fire.

In 2016, he appeared in the music video "Old Skool" by English electronic group Metronomy.

Personal life
In 2008, Crompton married Liv Lorent, together they have two children.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

1974 births
English male television actors
Living people
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors
Male actors from Stockport
English stand-up comedians
English male comedians
Comedians from Greater Manchester
Black Thrash Attack

Black Thrash Attack is the first studio album by the Norwegian black metal band Aura Noir. This is the first album to feature Blasphemer (Rune Eriksen) from Mayhem on guitars. As indicated in the title, this album is a mix of black metal and thrash metal and as such contains quite a few hints at early German thrash bands such as Kreator and Destruction.

All songs by Aura Noir. Track 7 co-written by Aldrahn of Dødheimsgard.

Track listing
"Sons of Hades" – 3:31
"Conqueror" – 4:03
"Caged Wrath" – 5:28
"Wretched Face of Evil" – 4:11
"Black Thrash Attack" – 5:11
"The Pest" – 3:11
"The One Who Smite" – 4:07
"Eternally Your Shadow" – 3:36
"Destructor" – 4:41
"Fighting for Hell" – 4:10

Credits
Aggressor - Guitars, Bass, Drums, Vocals
Apollyon - Guitars, Bass, Drums, Vocals
Blasphemer - Guitars

References

1996 albums
Aura Noir albums
Monospace (typeface)

Monospace is a monospaced Unicode font, developed by George Williams. It is based on the typeface Courier.
This font contains 2860 glyphs. It includes characters in the following unicode ranges: Basic Latin, Latin-1 Supplement, Latin Extended-A, Latin Extended-B, IPA Extensions, Spacing Modifier Letters, Combining Diacritical Marks, Greek, Cyrillic, Hebrew, Latin Extended Additional, Greek Extended, General Punctuation, Superscripts and Subscripts, Currency Symbols, Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols, Letterlike Symbols, Number Forms, Arrows, Mathematical Operators, Miscellaneous Technical, Control Pictures, Enclosed Alphanumerics, Box Drawing, Block Elements, Geometric Shapes, Miscellaneous Symbols, Alphabetic Presentation Forms, Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms.

External links 
 Monospace font, iso8859 & Unicode (George Williams)
 Free UCS Outline Fonts - FreeFont project - savannah.gnu.org
 George Williams - Type Design Information Page (Luc Devroye)

Monospaced typefaces
Unicode typefaces
Harilal Shah

Harilal Raishi Shah (14 April 1943 – 11 June 2014) was an East African cricketer from Nairobi, Kenya. He played three One Day Internationals in the 1975 World Cup.

Shah was middle-order batsman who played a first-class game against Sri Lanka in Taunton ahead of that World Cup in which he scored hitting 59 and 33. In three innings of World Cup he scored 6 runs only. He scored ducks in his first two games against New Zealand and India before making 6 against England.

Post retirement, he managed the Kenyan national side including during the 1999 World Cup in England and subsequently became their chief of selectors.

References

External links 

1943 births
2014 deaths
East African cricketers
East Africa One Day International cricketers
Kenyan cricketers
Cricketers at the 1975 Cricket World Cup
East African cricket captains
Indirect finance

Indirect finance is where borrowers borrow funds from the financial market through indirect means, such as through a financial intermediary. This is different from direct financing where there is a direct connection to the financial markets as indicated by the borrower issuing securities directly on the market.  Common methods for indirect financing include a financial auction (where price of the security is bid upon) or an initial public offering (where the security is sold for a set initial price). By allowing borrowers to obtain financing through a third party, inderect financing can improve risk management and liquidity.

Indirect financing (government)
This is where the government gives privilege, in the form of reduced tax burdens, as a means of supporting a particular interest rather than collecting and redistributing tax revenue (which would be considered as a direct financing method by the government).  For example, a reduced tax burden on financiers provides focused monetary benefits and helps to effectively lower bond prices (provided that tax savings has a tangible effect on bond pricing and that the aforementioned would pass these tax savings to their respective clientele). This could be applied in a number of applications from infrastructural investment to education or military spending.

References

See also
Direct finance

Securities (finance)
Stock market
Financial markets
Bear Creek (Lehigh River tributary)

Bear Creek is a  tributary of the Lehigh River in the Poconos of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States, joining the Lehigh at Francis E. Walter Reservoir.

See also
List of rivers of Pennsylvania

References

Tributaries of the Lehigh River
Rivers of Pennsylvania
Pocono Mountains
Rivers of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
Jawahir Shah

Jawahir Nathoo Shah (9 April 1942 - 15 September 2019) was an East African cricketer. He played three One Day Internationals in the 1975 World Cup. He was Kenya's leading batsman from the mid 1960s for more than a decade and a half. An attractive batsman with a wide range of strokes, he hit 96 and 134 for Kenya against a strong touring India side which featured Bedi and Prasanna in 1967.

References

1942 births
Living people
East African cricketers
East African cricket captains
East Africa One Day International cricketers
Kenyan cricketers
Cricketers at the 1975 Cricket World Cup
Deep Tracts of Hell

Deep Tracts of Hell is the second studio album by the Norwegian black metal band Aura Noir.

Track listing
"Deep Tracts of Hell" – 1:57
"Released Damnation" – 4:22
"Swarm of Vultures" – 2:45
"Blood Unity" – 4:47
"Slasher" – 3:29
"Purification of Hell" – 2:45
"The Spiral Scar" – 4:26
"The Beautiful, Darkest Path" – 4:31
"Broth of Oblivion" – 4:40
"To Wear the Mark" – 3:26

Personnel

Aura Noir 
Aggressor − guitars, bass, drums, vocals
Apollyon − guitars, bass, drums, vocals
Blasphemer − guitar

Production and Engineering 
Recorded and mixed at Jester Studio in Oslo, Norway in July 1998
Mastered at Strype Audio in Oslo, Norway
Distributed by Rough Trade Distribution
Artwork [Logo By] – Lise Myhre
Engineer – Garm Backbone, Knut Magne Valle
Layout – TurboNatas Tsagabbar
Photography By [Photographic Artworks And Portraits] – Håkon Harris

External links 
Metallum Archives
Discogs.com

1998 albums
Aura Noir albums
Susien Chong

Susien Chong is an Australian fashion designer and a co-founder of the Sydney-based fashion label Lover.

Chong grew up in Sydney, attending St George Girls' High School, Kogarah. She obtained a degree in design from the University of Technology Sydney and came to prominence by winning the Smirnoff Fashion Award while still a student.

She interned for Australian label Zimmermann before founding Lover in 2001. She presented her debut solo show in 2004 at the Australian Fashion Week.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Australian fashion designers
Australian women company founders
Australian company founders
Australian women fashion designers
Shiraz Sumar

Shiraz Sumar (born 1950) was a Tanzanian cricketer. He played one One day International representing East Africa in the 1975 World Cup.

External links
 Shiraz Sumar Cricinfo

1950 births
Living people
Tanzanian cricketers
East Africa One Day International cricketers
Cricketers at the 1975 Cricket World Cup
Martin (play)

Martin is a play by Alasdair Gray, recorded on 6 January 1972 and broadcast as the last episode of the BBC TV series The Group. Gray later reworked this material for the chapter "The Proposal" in his novel Something Leather.

1972 television plays
Scottish plays
Samuel Walusimbi

Samuel Walusimbi (born 1948) is a former cricketer from Uganda. He played three One Day Internationals (ODI) in the 1975 cricket World Cup, representing the East Africa cricket team. Walusimbi was one of the founding members of the Wanderers Cricket Club, the second-oldest cricket club in Uganda, won the top flight cricket league in Uganda in 1993, and was part of the Nomads cricket team that toured Kenya and Uganda in 2005. In 2007, he was the coach of the Uganda national cricket team and in 2016 he was named the Nile Special-Uganda Sports Press Association Legendary award winner.

His son Tendo Mbazzi also played international cricket for Uganda.

References

External links
 Interview with Samuel Walusimbi

1948 births
Living people
East African cricketers
East Africa One Day International cricketers
Ugandan cricketers
Cricketers at the 1975 Cricket World Cup
Coaches of the Uganda national cricket team
East and Central Africa cricketers
Ugandan cricket coaches
G-Funk Entertainment

G-Funk Entertainment (formerly known as G-Funk Records  and later renamed G-Funk 2000: The New Millennium) is an American vanity label founded by West Coast hip hop artist Warren G. It was a subsidiary of Def Jam, where it was dropped off and signed to Restless Records in 1998 under a new name to finally arrive to Hawino Records as G-Funk Entertainment in 2005, where Warren G released his album In the Mid-Nite Hour.

Roster
 Warren G
 Reel Tight
 Jessica
 Twinz
 Da 5 Footaz
 The Dove Shack

Discography

Past releases

See also
 List of record labels

References

American record labels
Companies based in Los Angeles
Hip hop record labels
Gangsta rap record labels
Record labels established in 1995
Vanity record labels
Yunus Badat

Yunus Badat (born 1943, Northern Rhodesia) was a Zambian cricketer. He played two One day Internationals representing East Africa in the 1975 World Cup. He scored only one run in all and did not bowl in any of the match.

External links
Badat Cricinfo Profile
 Yunus Badat Profile at Official ZambiaCricket.Org

1943 births
Living people
East African cricketers
East Africa One Day International cricketers
Zambian cricketers
Cricketers at the 1975 Cricket World Cup
Increased Damnation

Increased Damnation is a compilation album by the Norwegian black metal band Aura Noir. It includes their first mini-album Dreams Like Deserts (tracks 9 to 14). Released Damnation and Broth of Oblivion also appear on Deep Tracts of Hell but are different recordings than on the album. The tracks 5 to 8 are songs from Black Thrash Attack played live. Tower of Limbs and Fever is the first song by Aura Noir ever recorded.

Track listing
"Mirage" – 2:40
"Towers of Limbs and Fevers" – 3:17
"Released Damnation" – 4:04
"Broth of Oblivion" – 4:39
"Swarm of Vultures" – 2:26
"The One Who Smite" – 4:16
"Wretched Face of Evil" – 4:10
"Fighting for Hell" – 3:50
"The Rape" – 3:24
"Forlorn Blessing to the Dream King" – 3:26
"Dreams Like Deserts" – 4:57
"Angel Ripper" – 3:47
"Snake" – 1:45
"Mirage" – 2:57
"Tower of Limbs and Fevers" – 2:01 (Original Version)

Credits
Aggressor - Bass, Guitar, Drums, Vocals, Instrumentation
Apollyon - Bass, Drums, Vocals, Instrumentation
Blasphemer - Guitar
Fenriz - Guest vocals on tracks 1 and 2

Aura Noir albums
2000 compilation albums
Praful Mehta

Praful Shantilal Mehta (born 1938) was an Tanzanian cricketer. He played one One day International representing East Africa in the 1975 World Cup.

External links
 Cricinfo Praful Mehta

1938 births
East Africa One Day International cricketers
Living people
Tanzanian cricketers
Cricketers at the 1975 Cricket World Cup
Wicket-keepers
Interface apparency

Interface apparency is a term used in technology to describe the degree to which a user interface enables a user to understand hidden contingencies, such as drop down menus or context menus which only appear after an action, within a computer or computerised system; or, how easy it is for a person coming upon an interface such as a website, a computer program, or a kiosk, to understand the sequence of steps required to perform a complex action using that interface.

Spatial visualization ability (SVA) helps to predict which users will be hampered by low levels of apparency in an interface; the higher a person's SVA, the less trouble they will have with an interface with hidden contingencies.

Introduction

Diane Lindwarm Alonso, a doctor of philosophy at the University of Maryland, and Kent Norman, associate professor of psychology at the University of Maryland, (1998) defined interface apparency as visually showing hidden relationships in an interface. In situations where certain options are unavailable or greyed-out, it may be unclear what circumstances would allow those options to be available. For instance, if one is using a text editor, the “Delete” option may be unavailable because no text is selected, or if no text is on the clipboard, “Paste” may be greyed-out.

References

User interfaces
Don Pringle

Donald James Pringle (1 May 1932 – 4 October 1975) was a British landscaper and a Kenyan international cricketer who represented East Africa at the 1975 Cricket World Cup. He was born in England and moved to Kenya in the late 1950s. His son Derek Pringle played international cricket for England.

Personal life
Pringle was born on 1 May 1932 in Prestwich, Lancashire, England. He had two children with his wife Dora, whom he married in England. He moved to Kenya in the late 1950s to work as a landscaper, eventually ending up at the Nairobi Parks Department. He laid the first turf for the Nairobi Club Ground.

Cricket career
In England, Pringle played club cricket for Prestwich. After moving to Kenya he played for Nairobi Civil Service, the Nairobi Club, Parklands Sports Club and Limuru. He was an opening bowler.

Pringle's first recorded match for Kenya came against Uganda in December 1958. He represented Kenya and several invitational teams against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) on its 1963-64 tour of East Africa, notably dismissing England players Willie Watson, Colin Milburn and Micky Stewart. In 1967, he scored 52 not out and took 4/99 against India, returning from its unsuccessful tour of England.

At the 1975 Cricket World Cup in England, Pringle opened the bowling in East Africa's matches against India and England, missing the first game against New Zealand due to injury. He failed to take a wicket in either match, both of which were accorded One Day International (ODI) status.

Death
Pringle was killed in a road accident on 4 October 1975, aged 43. He was returning to Nairobi after playing a club cricket match for Limuru against Impala, where he took figures of 6/16. He was the first ODI cricketer to die.

References

External links
 

1932 births
1975 deaths
East African cricketers
East Africa One Day International cricketers
Kenyan cricketers
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Prestwich
Cricketers from Greater Manchester
Cricketers at the 1975 Cricket World Cup
British emigrants to British Kenya
Road incident deaths in Kenya
People's Republic of China Permit for Proceeding to Hong Kong and Macao

A People's Republic of China Permit for Proceeding to Hong Kong and Macao, or One-way Permit, is a document issued by the People's Republic of China allowing residents of mainland China to leave the mainland permanently to settle in Hong Kong or Macau.

The scheme was introduced in 1980. The travel restriction was needed to prevent large volumes of people coming to Hong Kong or Macau and preventing illegal immigration.

Citizen rights 
When settling to Hong Kong or Macau, the household registration in the mainland is relinquished, however, a person needs to reside in the SAR for 7 years for the permanent resident status, which grants citizenship rights. Therefore, before the person can acquire permanent resident status, he/she is effectively a second-class citizen in the SAR, without citizen rights (e.g. getting a passport) in both mainland China and the SAR.

Selected statistics on One-way Permit Holders (OWPHs) 

As of the end of 2016, approximately 950,000 mainland migrants came from the program, representing about 12.8% of Hong Kong's total population.

Controversy 
Although the permit is specifically for the purpose of family reunion, not for general immigration, the scheme is controversial. Hong Kong currently has a quota of 150 people per day and the waiting time for spouses is currently 4 years.  Journalist Ching Cheong alleges that the scheme, whose beneficiaries are at the sole discretion of the PRC government and outside of the vetting procedures of the Hong Kong Immigration Department, is an infiltration mechanism by spies and friends of the regime into Hong Kong; those that are not filled by spies become a graft mechanism for officials. Martin Lee said that the policy is part of the CPC's strategy of long-run "Tibetisation" of Hong Kong, aimed at marginalising Hong Kong people and their core values over time.

See also 

 Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macau: The permit issued to Mainland Chinese residents visiting Hong Kong and Macau temporary.
Home Return Permit
Taiwan Compatriot Entry Permit

References 

Human rights in China
Immigration to Hong Kong
Hong Kong travel documents
Sounds of St. Lucia: Live

Sounds of St. Lucia: Live is a live album released by Image Entertainment, on both CD and DVD, of a performance by Acoustic Alchemy at the tenth St. Lucia Jazz Festival in 2000.

The band line-up on this album consists of Greg Carmichael (nylon guitar), Miles Gilderdale (steel guitar), Frank Felix (bass), Tony White (keyboards) and Richard Brook (drums).

The DVD version is released in Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound and contains two additional tracks not on the CD: "Catalina Kiss" and "Casino".  "Catalina Kiss" is the lead in and "Casino" is the lead out song of the DVD.  Both show scenic views of St. Lucia.  Excluding these two extra tracks, the song order is identical with the exception of "Trail Blazer" and "Red Dust & Spanish Lace".

Track listings

CD

DVD

External links 
 

Acoustic Alchemy albums
2003 live albums
Live video albums
Image Entertainment live albums
Image Entertainment video albums
Poles Apart

"Poles Apart" is a song by Pink Floyd from the band's 1994 album, The Division Bell.

Lyrics
The lyrics speak to ex-bandmate Syd Barrett in the first verse, and Roger Waters in the second, according to co-writer Polly Samson. As such, the second verse begins with the words "Hey you", the title of a Waters-penned song from Pink Floyd's earlier album, The Wall.

Tuning
The song was performed in DADGAD tuning.

Personnel
David Gilmour – acoustic & electric guitars, lap steel, fretless bass, lead vocals, keyboards, programming
Nick Mason – drums and percussion
Richard Wright – Hammond organ

Additional musicians:
Tim Renwick – acoustic guitar
Jon Carin – keyboards, fx

References

1994 songs
Pink Floyd songs
Songs written by David Gilmour
Songs written by Nick Laird-Clowes
Songs with lyrics by Polly Samson
Song recordings produced by Bob Ezrin
Song recordings produced by David Gilmour
Songs about Syd Barrett
Rock ballads
Heiligenhafen

Heiligenhafen (; Holsatian: Hilligenhaven) is a town in the district of Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the Baltic Sea coast, opposite the island Fehmarn, approx. 60 km northeast of Lübeck, and 55 km east of Kiel.

Geography
The town centre is located on a small bight, the binnensee (inland lake) from which the west of the town has been separated. Two headlands are located off the coast: Steinwarder and Graswarder, the latter one is a bird sanctuary.

Economy
A little fishing port and a marina with about 1000 moorings is located at the open part of the bight close to the town centre. Tourism is an important part of the economy of the town. 
Every summer the main attraction is a 10-day festival called 'Hafenfest Tage' (harbour festival) which attracts visitors from all over the country.
The town just celebrated its 250-year anniversary and has kept the charm of the traditional German fishing town though some well designed amendments to the town centre have been made.

Born in Heiligenhafen

 Eugen Petersen (1836-1919), archaeologist
 Wilhelm Jensen (1837-1911), lyricist and writer

Connected to Heiligenhafen

 Theodor Storm (1817-1888) jurist and famous writer, was inspired by a stay in Heiligenhafen in 1881 to the novella Hans and Heinz Kirch, whose scene is located here.
 Fritz Graßhoff (1913-1997), draftsman, painter and writer, was interned here after the war and wrote in 1945 the Heiligenhafen Sternsingerspiel (carol singer play)

Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea
Port cities and towns in Germany
Populated coastal places in Germany (Baltic Sea)
Ostholstein
Steve Deering

Stephen Deering is a former Fellow at Cisco Systems, where he worked on the development and standardization of architectural enhancements to the Internet Protocol. Prior to joining Cisco in 1996, he spent six years at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center, engaged in research on advanced Internet technologies, including multicast routing, mobile internetworking, scalable addressing, and support for multimedia applications over the Internet. He is a former member of the Internet Architecture Board, a past chair of numerous Working Groups of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), the inventor of IP multicast, and the lead designer of the new version of the Internet Protocol, IPv6.  By 2017 he was retired and living in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Education
Deering received his B.Sc. (1973) and M.Sc. (1982) from the University of British Columbia, and his Ph.D. (1991) from Stanford University. He attended high school at Shawnigan Lake School on Vancouver Island.

Recognition
Deering is the recipient of the 2010 IEEE Internet Award for his work in IP multicast and IPv6.  He was declared the 1994 "Geek of the Year" by Internet Talk Radio.

External links

References

Living people
Canadian computer scientists
Computer systems researchers
Stanford University alumni
Cisco people
Scientists at PARC (company)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Shawnigan Lake School alumni
University of British Columbia alumni
Claudio Basso

Claudio Basso is an Argentine singer born in Cipolletti, Río Negro on August 6, 1977. He was the winner of the first edition of the Argentine version of Star Academy reality show, named after the Spanish Operación Triunfo.

External links
Official site

1977 births
Living people
People from Cipolletti
21st-century Argentine male singers
Star Academy winners
Bad Schwartau

Bad Schwartau is the largest city in the district of Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the river Trave and the Schwartau creek, approx. 5 km north of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck. Bad Schwartau is a spa-city, well known for its iodide saline waters. The city is located about 13 km from the Baltic Sea.

Economy and Infrastructure 

Bad Schwartau is best known for its food industry. The largest employer is the company  Schwartauer Werke which is owned by Dr. Oetker. Another economic focus is the healthcare sector.

There is a railway station in Bad Schwartau along the Kiel–Lübeck railway and the Lübeck–Puttgarden railway. The two railways go together as double track from Lübeck and branches from each other 1.5 km north of the station. As part of the improvement and rebuilding of the Lübeck–Puttgarden railway, the station will around 2025 be built on lower level so the two nearby level crossings can let those streets cross on bridges over the railway.

Sport 
The most important sports club in the city is VfL Bad Schwartau, whose men's handball team played in the handball national league. In 2002, the Bundesliga license was taken over by HSV Hamburg. This was followed by relegation to the handball regional league Northeast. Since the 2007/2008 season, VfL has been playing in the second handball Bundesliga again. Since the 2017/18 season, the team has competed as VfL Lübeck-Schwartau.

Notable people

Sons and daughters of the town 

 Wolfram Kühn (born 1952), former Vice Admiral of the German Navy and deputy Inspector General of the Bundeswehr
 Gerd-Volker Schock (born 1950), football player and coach
 Karl Schultz (born 1937), equestrian, Olympian in eventing 1972 and 1976

Personalities who live or lived in Bad Schwartau 

 Emanuel Geibel (1815–1884), German poet and playwright
 Erich Rudorffer (1917–2016), German Luftwaffe fighter ace
 Sandra Völker (born 1974), swimmer, freestyle and backstroke

References

Towns in Schleswig-Holstein
Ostholstein
Spa towns in Germany
Schwartau

Schwartau is a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It flows into the Trave near Bad Schwartau.

See also
List of rivers of Schleswig-Holstein

Rivers of Schleswig-Holstein
Rivers of Germany
Frederick Louis

Frederick Louis may refer to:
 Frederick Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler
 Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
 Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
 Frederick Charles Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
 Frederick Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
 Frederick Louis of Württemberg (heir apparent)
 Frederick Louis of Württemberg-Winnental

See also
 Frederick Lewis (disambiguation)
Today and Yesterday

Today and Yesterday is a 1975 series of three plays for children by Alasdair Gray about life in nineteenth century Scotland, commissioned by Malcolm Hossack of Scottish BBC Educational Television. 
The plays show a TV presenter traveling in time to contrast the 1970s with the Victorian era, and, although written for a school audience, include many of Gray's political interests. Some of the themes covered in the series would return in Gray's Victorian novel Poor Things.

Episodes
The text for two episodes, The Streets and The School is available in the archives of the National Library of Scotland, Acc. 9247/29.  Episode three, Industry, has been lost.

References

Scottish plays
1975 plays
Plays set in Scotland
Victorian era in popular culture
Neustadt in Holstein

Neustadt in Holstein (; Holsatian: Niestadt in Holsteen) is a town in the district of Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, on the Bay of Lübeck 30 km northeast of Lübeck, and 50 km southeast of Kiel.

History
In World War II, subcamp Number 1049 Neustadt in Holstein/Schleswig-Holstein was part of the Neuengamme concentration camp.
The sinking of several ships, including SS Cap Arcona, occurred to the south, in the bay, in the closing hours of WWII.  Almost 7,000 concentration camp victims were killed on two ships, drowned swimming in 45 F water towards the lighthouse Pelzerhaken shore, or shot by the SS upon reaching shore.  A third, the Deutschland, had all survivors.

Economy
Peter Deilmann Cruises was headquartered in Neustadt in Holstein.

Nature
The Neustädter Binnenwasser a brackish water lake borders Neustadt to the northwest.

References

External links 

Populated coastal places in Germany (Baltic Sea)
Neuengamme concentration camp
Ostholstein
Grömitz

Grömitz () is a municipality in the district of Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the Bay of Lübeck, approximately 35 km northeast of Lübeck, and 23 km east of Eutin.

Grömitz is a settlement on the Baltic Sea. In fair weather one can see buildings on the about 15 kilometer distant shore.

The town name contains the Slavic root grom ("thunder") and means "a place of thunder".

The sei whale was descriped after a whale stranded near Grömitz in 1829.

There were three ligers in the local zoo, but the last one had to be put to rest in February 2008.

Notable people 
 Bernhard Ernst von Bülow (1815–1879), Danish and German statesman

References

External links 

 Website of Grömitz
 Ferienwohnung / Vacation Rentals Grömitz

Ostholstein
Populated coastal places in Germany (Baltic Sea)
Trichiini

The Trichiini are a tribe of the scarab beetle family (Scarabaeidae), though historically they were often classified as a subfamily, Trichiinae. The conspicuous bee beetles (Trichius) are probably the best-known genus in Europe.

They vary in size from 6 to 65 mm  and can be distinguished from Cetoniini by having covered epimeres, and lateral edges of the elytra which are not trimmed.

The adults feed on sugar-rich secretions of stems, leaves, fruits and flowers of different plants. Most larvae develop in rotten wood.

Genera

Subtribus Cryptodontina
Coelocorynus Kolbe, 1895
Cryptodontes Burmeister, 1847
Subtribus Incaina
Archedinus  Morón & Krikken, 1990
Coelocratus Burmeister, 1841
Golinca Thomson, 1878
Inca Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
Pantodinus Burmeister, 1847
Subtribus Osmodermatina
Osmoderma Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
Platygeniops Krikken, 1978
Subtribus Platygeniina
Platygenia MacLeay, 1819
Subtribus Trichiina
Agnorimus Miyake et al., 1991
Apeltastes Howden, 1968
Brachagenius Kraatz, 1890
Calometopidius Bourgoin, 1917
Calometopus Blanchard, 1850
Campulipus Kirby, 1827
Chaetodermina Heller, 1921
Clastocnemis Burmeister, 1840
Corynotrichius Kolbe, 1891
Dialithus Parry, 1849

Diploa Kolbe, 1892
Diploeida Péringuey, 1907
Elpidus Péringuey, 1907
Endoxazus Kolbe, 1892
Epitrichius Tagawa, 1941
Eriopeltastes Burmeister, 1840
Giesbertiolus Howden, 1988
Glaphyronyx Moser, 1924
Gnorimella Casey, 1915

Gnorimus Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
 

Incala J. Thomson, 1858
Incalidia Janson, 1907
Lasiotrichius Reitter, 1898
Liotrichius Kolbe, 1892
Myodermides Ruter, 1964
Myodermum Burmeister, 1840
Paragnorimus Becker, 1910
Paratrichius Janson, 1881

Peltotrichius Howden, 1968
Pileotrichius Bourgoin, 1921
Polyplastus Janson, 1880
Stegopterus Burmeister, 1840
Stripsipher Gory & Percheron, 1833
Trichiomorphus Bourgoin, 1919
Trichiotinus Casey, 1915

Trichius Fabricius, 1787 – bee beetles
Trigonopeltastes Burmeister, 1840

Xiphoscelidus Péringuey, 1907

References

External links

List of the Oriental Trichiine Scarabs (with key)
Evans, Arthur H. Generic Guide to New World Scarabs
Inca clathrata
Trichius fasciatus

Cetoniinae
Beetle tribes
Großenbrode

Großenbrode is a municipality in the district of Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the Baltic Sea coast, opposite Fehmarn, approx. 8 km (5 mi) east of Heiligenhafen. Until 1963 it had a ferry connection to Gedser in Denmark. After World War II there was no ferry connection from West Germany to Denmark - the ferry port Warnemünde (near Rostock) now being in the communist east. Großenbrode was chosen as the site for a temporary ferry connection for the 3 hour crossing to Gedser. After the Fehmarnsund bridge was built in 1963, the ferryport moved to Puttgarden on Fehmarn. Großenbrode is planned to be the site of a portal of the Fehmarn Sound Tunnel by 2028.

References

External links 

Ostholstein
Populated coastal places in Germany (Baltic Sea)
John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury

John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury, 3rd Earl of Waterford, 9th Baron Talbot (12 December 1448 – 28 June 1473) was an English nobleman. He also held the subsidiary titles of 12th Baron Strange of Blackmere and 8th Baron Furnivall. Although a soldier and an administrator, he was described by William of Worcester as 'more devoted to literature and the muses, than to politics and arms'.

Family origins
He was the son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury and Lady Elizabeth Butler. His father was killed at the Battle of Northampton on 10 July 1460, fighting for the Lancastrians under Henry VI.

His maternal grandparents were James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde, and Joan Beauchamp. Joan was a daughter of William Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny and Joan Arundel. The senior Joan was a daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel and Elizabeth de Bohun. Elizabeth was a daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton.

Career
John Talbot succeeded as 3rd Earl on 10 July 1460. He was 12 years old when knighted on 17 February 1460/61 after the Second Battle of St Albans. He was also present at the Battle of Towton in 1461.

He was also an administrator. He was Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer for Yorkshire, Cumberland, Westmorland and the City of York in 1469 and of Shropshire in 1470. He was appointed chief justice of North Wales on 11 September 1471.

On 6 February 1471/72 he was made special commissioner to treat with Scotland, and again on 16 May 1473.

Marriage and Family
John married Lady Catherine Stafford, daughter of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, and Lady Anne Neville. Anne was a daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland. John and Catherine were thus the uncle and aunt of Henry Stafford, the 2nd Duke of Buckingham. They had three children: 
George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury (c. 1468 – 26 July 1538).
Thomas Talbot (born 1470).
Lady Anne Talbot (born 1472), married Thomas Butler.

John died on 28 June 1473 in Coventry and was buried in the Lady chapel at Worksop Priory in Nottingham.

References

1448 births
1473 deaths
15th-century English nobility
Knights of the Garter
John
Earls of Shrewsbury
Earls of Waterford
Barons Talbot
Barons Strange of Blackmere
Edwin Hill

Edwin Hill may refer to:

 Edwin Hill (engineer) (1793–1876), British inventor (of envelope manufacturing machine), Controller of Stamps
 Edwin Hill-Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor (1819–1894), styled as Lord Edwin Hill until 1862
 Edwin A. Hill (active 1900), American inventor of the Hill system for writing chemical formulae
 Edwin J. Hill (1894–1941), U.S. Navy sailor posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor
 Edwin D. Hill (1937–2018), American president of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
 Edwin Escobar Hill (born 1969), Guatemalan politician

See also 
 Ed Hill (disambiguation)
 Edwin St Hill (1904–1957), Trinidadian cricketer
 Hill (surname)
Khalaf al-Ulayyan

Sheikh Khalaf al-Ulayyan (also transliterated as al-`Ulya) is an Iraqi politician and the leader of the Sunni Islamist-led Iraqi National Dialogue Council. The council joined the Iraqi Accord Front to contest the December 2005 general election. In April 2006  the Front nominated Ulayyan for the post of deputy prime minister. He was granted the title of General prior to his withdrawal from the military.

Quotes

References

External links
Iraq: President takes lead to resolve political crisis
rferl.org SHI'ITE opposition to AL-JA'FARI nomination growing
rferl.org Interview: Two Iraqi Legislators Comment On Al-Ja'fari Nomination

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq
Iraqi Sunni Muslims
Iraqi National Dialogue Council politicians
List of electoral wards in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough

This list of electoral wards in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough includes county borough electoral wards in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough, Wales. It also includes Community Council wards.

County Borough Wards pre-1974
Prior to 1 April 1974 the electoral wards to Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council were Cyfarthfa, Dowlais, Park, Penydarren, Plymouth, Town and Treharris.

County Borough Wards
The post-1996 county borough is divided into 11 electoral wards returning 33 councillors to Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council. Most of these wards are coterminous with communities (parishes) of the same name.  The following table lists council wards, numbers of councillors, associated communities and geographical areas:

c = Ward coterminous with community of the same name

Community wards
Bedlinog is the only community in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough to elect a community council. For elections to Bedlinog Community Council, four community councillors are elected from a Bedlinog ward and five are elected from a Trelewis ward.

See also
 List of electoral wards in Mid Glamorgan
 List of electoral wards in Wales

References

Merthyr Tydfil
Edward Hill

Edward Hill may refer to: 

 Edward Hill (Salvation Army officer), 28th chief of the staff of the Salvation Army
 Edward Hill (Virginian politician) (died c. 1663), Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses
 Edward Hill, Jr. (1637–1700), son of Edward Hill (Virginian politician), also planter, burgess and briefly Speaker
 Edward Rowley Hill (1795–1878), British Army officer
 Edward Smith Hill (1818–1880), Australian politician
 Sir Edward Stock Hill (1834–1902), English politician, MP for Bristol South 1886–1900
 Edward Hill (Medal of Honor) (1835–1900), American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient
 Edward Hill (painter) (1843–1923), American artist
 Edward H. Hill (1844–1904), physician who founded Central Maine Medical Center, Lewiston, Maine
 Edward Burlingame Hill (1872–1960), American composer
 Ted Hill, Baron Hill of Wivenhoe (Edward James Hill, 1899–1969), British trade unionist
 Edward Hill (New Zealand politician) (1907–2001), English-born New Zealand politician
 Ted Hill (Australian communist) (Edward Fowler Hill, 1915–1988), Australian lawyer
 Eduard Khil (1934–2012) or Edward Hill, Russian singer
 Eddie Hill (born 1936), American drag racer
 Edward Hill (physician) (active 1995–2006), physician and former President of the American Medical Association
 Edward Hill (Mississippi politician) (active 1867–1874), American politician and postmaster

See also 
 Ed Hill (disambiguation)
 Ned C. Hill (born 1945), American business management professor
 Ted Hill (disambiguation)
 Hill (surname)
Bob Hallen

Robert Joseph Hallen (born March 9, 1975) is a former American football player.

Hallen played high school football at Mentor High School, where he was honorable mention all-state his senior season after serving as team captain.  Hallen was a four-year starter at Kent State University while starting 44 consecutive games. In the Spring of 1997, Hallen was awarded the Don Nottingham Cup as the team's top offensive player at the conclusion of Spring practice. He was a first-team All-Mid-American Conference choice in 1997 after switching to right tackle after three seasons at center. Hallen also served as team captain during the senior year.

Following his senior season, Hallen was chosen to play in the 1998 Senior Bowl in Mobile, Alabama, marking the first time a Kent State player participated in this bowl game. Hallen was selected in the 1998 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons in the second round  (53rd overall) and went on to play in Super Bowl XXXIII.  He played from 1998 to 2001 for the Falcons. He also played for the San Diego Chargers from 2002 to 2005. He signed with the Cleveland Browns prior to the 2006 NFL season.

Hallen's career came to an end on August 11, 2006 when he announced his retirement due to ongoing problems with his back, which he first injured in the 2001 season while playing for the Falcons.

Hallen announced his retirement shortly after he was named the Browns' starting center in place of injured LeCharles Bentley. Hallen had left practice several days earlier complaining of back spasms. Hallen notified the Browns of his retirement in a letter.

Hallen was inducted into Mentor High School's Sports Hall Of Fame in 2005 and the Kent State University's Varsity "K" Hall Of Fame in 2014.

Hallen currently works for a fire department in the Greater Cleveland area.

References

1975 births
Living people
American football offensive guards
Atlanta Falcons players
Kent State Golden Flashes football players
Kent State University alumni
People from Mentor, Ohio
Players of American football from Ohio
San Diego Chargers players
Sportspeople from Greater Cleveland
Mentor High School alumni
Common Data Representation

Common Data Representation (CDR) is used to represent structured or primitive data types passed as arguments or results during remote invocations on Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) distributed objects.

It enables clients and servers written in different programming languages to work together. For example, it translates little-endian to big-endian. It assumes prior agreement on type, so no information is given with data representation in messages.

External links
 Official CDR spec (see PDF page 4).
 ACE Library provides CDR streams.

Common Object Request Broker Architecture
Data serialization formats
1980–81 European Cup Winners' Cup

The 1980–81 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Dinamo Tbilisi in the final against Carl Zeiss Jena. Dinamo Tbilisi's side defeated English Second Division side West Ham United away before beating Carl Zeiss Jena in a final watched by 4,750 people in Düsseldorf. This win was the high point of the Georgian side and is still the club's greatest achievement. 

The competition included the Real Madrid reserve team, Castilla CF, who qualified as the runners-up of the 1979–80 Copa del Rey.

Preliminary round

|}

First leg

Second leg

Celtic won 7–2 on aggregate.

Benfica won 4–0 on aggregate.

First round

|}

First leg

Second leg

2–2 on aggregate; Politehnica Timișoara won on away goals.

Carl Zeiss Jena won 4–3 on aggregate.

 Benfica won 2–0 on aggregate.

Second round

|}

First leg

Second leg

Newport County won 6–0 on aggregate.

West Ham United won 4–1 on aggregate.

Feyenoord won 3–1 on aggregate.

Carl Zeiss Jena won 3–2 on aggregate.

Benfica won 2–1 on aggregate.

Quarter-finals

|}

First leg

Second leg

Dinamo Tbilisi won 4–2 on aggregate.

Feyenoord won 6–3 on aggregate.

Carl Zeiss Jena won 3–2 on aggregate.

Benfica won 3–2 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

|}

First leg

Second leg

Dinamo Tbilisi won 3–2 on aggregate.

Carl Zeiss Jena won 2–1 on aggregate.

Final

See also
1980–81 European Cup
1980–81 UEFA Cup

References

External links
 1980–81 competition at UEFA website
 Cup Winners' Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
 Cup Winners Cup Seasons 1980-81–results, protocols
 website Football Archive 1980–81 Cup Winners Cup

3
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup seasons
Kurt Overhoff

Kurt Overhoff (20 October 1902, in Vienna – 16 November 1986, in Salzburg) was an Austrian conductor and composer.

Largely self-taught in music and conducting, he started at the Vienna State Opera as an assistant to its director Franz Schalk and the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler. In 1929 he became music director of the city of Koblenz, then in 1932 general music director in Heidelberg, where he remained until 1940. He was the tutor of Wieland Wagner from 1940 to 1950, concerning the musical structure and dramatic themes of Richard Wagner's operas. A product of their work together is Overhoff's Die Musikdramen Richard Wagners: Eine thematisch-musikalische Interpretation, published after Wieland Wagner's death. In 1943 he was appointed general music director of the Landestheater Altenburg, with Wieland Wagner as the opera company's chief producer, and they collaborated on a production of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, which was broken off when the German theaters were closed in September 1944; Das Rheingold could not be staged. After the war, Overhoff founded the Bayreuth Symphony Orchestra, which he conducted from 1947 to 1950 when it was dissolved. He was a musical assistant at the first postwar Bayreuth Festival in 1951, but criticized one of Wieland Wagner's designs for Parsifal, after which Wagner broke off relations with him. He also taught in the United States, and in 1962 became professor at the Mozarteum in Salzburg.

Overhoff's musical compositions include Bios Abschiedsgesang, for soprano, string quartet, and piano, and the opera Mina, premiered in Essen in 1925.

Bibliography
 Overhoff, Kurt, Richard Wagner's germanisch-christlicher Mythos. Kronos-Verlag - E. C. Frohloff, 1955.
 Overhoff, Kurt, Die Musikdramen Richard Wagners: Eine thematisch-musikalische Interpretation. Salzburg: Verlagsbuchhandlung Anton Pustet, 1967.
 Skelton, Geoffrey, Wieland Wagner: The Positive Sceptic. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1971.
 Wessling, Berndt W., Wieland Wagner: Der Enkel. Cologne: Tongen Musikverlag, 1997.
 Kapsamer, Ingrid, Wieland Wagner: Wegbereiter und Weltwirkung, Salzburg: Styria Books, 2010.

Notes

Austrian male composers
Austrian composers
Male conductors (music)
1902 births
1986 deaths
20th-century Austrian conductors (music)
20th-century Austrian male musicians
20th-century Austrian composers
Grenz rays

Grenz rays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum comprising low energy (ultrasoft) X-rays. These were first investigated by Gustav Bucky in 1923 using a cathode vacuum tube with a lithium borate glass window, which he labeled Grenz rays as he believed that the biological effects resembled those of UV light and traditional X-rays and hence were on the border between the two (Grenz = border in German). These rays are also known as Bucky rays.

Grenz rays are produced by specially calibrated X-ray machines generally operating in the 10 to 30 kV range to produce X-rays with HVL less than 0.035 mm in aluminum. (HVL is half-value layer, and refers to a thickness of a given material that will cut the X-ray flux by 50%). Grenz rays are absorbed by air and therefore treatments must be given at fixed distances for which the machine has been calibrated.  In human tissue Grenz rays have a half-value depth of 0.5 mm and are essentially absorbed within the first 2 mm of skin.  The exact mechanism of action is unknown but it does have effects on the Langerhans cells in the epidermis.

Uses 
Grenz rays are indicated for treatment of eczema, psoriasis, palmoplantar pustulosis, neurodermatitis, pruritus ani and pruritus vulvae. They have been reported to be helpful for lichen planus, Grover's disease, Darier's disease, Hailey–Hailey disease and histiocytosis X. Grenz rays have also been used for treatment of actinic keratosis and Bowen's disease.

See also
 Dermatitis

References

External links
 Grenz Ray Therapy for Skin Disorders
 Grenz Rays

Dermatologic procedures
X-rays
A Daughter of Heth

A Daughter of Heth is a novel by eminent author William Black, first published in 3 volumes by Sampson Low in 1871. It established Black's reputation as a novelist.

Plot summary

Catherine Cassilis, known as Coquette, born in France and orphaned by the recent death of her father, comes to Airlie near Saltcoats in Southern Scotland, to live with her uncle, the Minister. Her Catholic upbringing brings her into immediate conflict with the sternly Presbyterian household, and she quickly seeks sympathy and friendship with the more free-spirited nobleman, Lord Earlshope.

During a yachting trip around western Scotland Earlshope makes a half-hearted confession of his love to Coquette (which she reciprocates), although he is already married, but estranged from his wife. But when this wife is seen in Glasgow, and his secret is exposed, Earlshope abandons Coquette and disappears.

In due course Coquette accepts the marriage proposal of her devoted cousin Tom "the Whaup", although she does not truly love him. Their wedding is to be delayed until Tom has completed his medical studies.

The crisis comes suddenly. Earlshope returns unexpectedly and meets Coquette: he begs her to run off to America with him and she agrees. But on the night of the planned elopement Earlshope's boat is run down in a storm and he is drowned. Coquette believes he has left for America without her.

It is only after her marriage to Tom that Coquette finally learns the truth. She persuades her husband to drive her to Saltcoats to look at her lover's grave—the sea. Shortly after she collapses and within a few short weeks, she too is dead.

1871 British novels
Novels set in North Ayrshire
Sampson Low books