alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Because of Romek

Because of Romek: A Holocaust Survivor's Memoir is a book written by David Faber. The book chronicles the events in the life of Faber and the horrors of living in Nazi concentration camps. All of Faber's family was killed except his sister who was in England at the time. Faber's brother, Romek (a nickname), was a Polish soldier and a prisoner of war in Buchenwald. After his release from Buchenwald, he was active in the Polish Underground. Romek was eventually caught and tortured for information before he was murdered in front of his brother Faber.

Review
Sonia Eliot of the San Diego Reader wrote:

See also
The Holocaust
Buchenwald concentration camp
Polish Underground State

References

External links
Because of Romek (Archived from the original on 12 March 2007)
Buchenwald: Photos From the Liberation of the Camp, April 1945 (Images from LIFE.com)

Personal accounts of the Holocaust
Temple Bar Airport

Temple Bar Airport  is a public use airport in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. It is  southwest of the Temple Bar Marina, located on Lake Mead's Temple Basin. The airport is owned by the U.S. National Park Service.

Facilities and aircraft 
Temple Bar Airport covers an area of  at an elevation of  above mean sea level. It has one runway with an asphalt surface:
 18/36 measuring 3,500 by 50 feet (1,067 x 15 m).

For the 12-month period ending April 20, 2010, the airport had 950 aircraft operations, an average of 79 per month: 74% general aviation and 26% air taxi.

References

External links 
 Temple Bar Airport (U30) at Arizona DOT airport directory
 Aerial image as of June 1994 from USGS The National Map
 Nearby Temple Bar Marina
 

Airports in Mohave County, Arizona
National Park Service
Murrayonida

The Murrayonida are an order of sea sponges in the subclass Calcinea.

Taxonomy
The order consists of four known species, in three families: 

Family Murrayonidae Dendy & Row, 1913 
 Murrayona phanolepis Kirkpatrick, 1910 - discovered by C. W. Andrews on Christmas Island and the species name proposed in honor of Sir John Murray, who financed the Christmas Island expedition, and the corresponding name was later given to the order.

Family Lelapiellidae Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 1990
 Lelapiella incrustans Vacelet, 1977
 Lelapiella sphaerulifera Vacelet, 1977

Family Paramurrayonidae Vacelet, 1967 
 Paramurrayona corticata Vacelet, 1967

Description
Murrayonida are distinguished from other Calcinea by having a reinforced skeleton; like another line of Calcinea, the Leucettidae, but unlike most other Calcinea, the Murrayonida sponges also have a cortex covering the cormus and a leuconoid aquiferous system.

References

Calcinea
Taxa named by Jean Vacelet
Hiel Brockway

Hiel Brockway (16 April 1775 – 19 Augustus 1842) was a native of Lyme, Connecticut and came to Clarkson, New York shortly after the War of 1812. Upon arrival, he built and operated a tavern. He was a town builder and the first resident of the village that bears his name. Seizing the opportunity offered by the canal, he speculated the land by building many of the first houses. Brockway owned a brickyard which produced most of the material for their construction. He also owned a shipyard and later operated a packet service on the canal.

Brockway and Seymour, both civic and business minded, donated land for the construction of schools and churches. It was Brockway that contributed the land for the original campus. Shrewd and industrious, but a man of foresight and vision, the founder of Brockport, New York was typical of, and pre-eminent among, the New England immigrants who were the first settlers in the area. Already in the prime of life and father of thirteen children when his village was settled, Hiel Brockway continued to reside in Brockport until his death in 1842.

References

 "The Brockway Family. Some Records of Wolston Brockway, and His Descendants," Printed in Owego, NY: 1890 by Leon L. Brockway's Power Print
 "The Story of Brockport for One-Hundred Years, 1829-1929," Published in Brockport, NY in 1929, Charlotte Elizabeth Martin

Year of birth unknown
1775 births
1842 deaths
People from Lyme, Connecticut
People from Brockport, New York
19th-century American businesspeople
Pontorson

Pontorson () is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, the former communes of Macey and Vessey were merged into Pontorson.

Geography
Pontorson is situated about 10 kilometres from the Mont Saint-Michel, to which it is connected by highway and a walking path along the river Couesnon. The river also gives its name to the town's main street.

Climate
Pontorson has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Pontorson is . The average annual rainfall is  with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Pontorson was  on 5 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 11 February 2012.

History
The town was founded in the 12th century after a vow by William the Conqueror. It was home to a fortress, which was razed to the ground in 1623 by order of King Louis XIII of France.

During World War II, after the liberation of the area by Allied Forces in 1944, engineers of the Ninth Air Force IX Engineering Command began construction of a combat Advanced Landing Ground outside of the town.  Declared operational on 10 August, the airfield was designated as "A-28", it was used by the 368th Fighter Group which flew P-47 Thunderbolts until early September when the unit moved into Central France.  Afterward, the airfield was closed.

Frantz Fanon practiced psychiatry in Pontorson in the early 1950s.

In 1990, Pontorson twinned with the town of Highworth in England.

Main sights

Notre-Dame church, built between 1050 and 1150, with additions in the 15th century. It is in Romanesque-transition Gothic style; it has a massive appearance with a central portal, flanked by two towers.
Old Protestant Temple (16th century)
Guischard de la Ménardière house (also known as "Roman House", 11th-12th centuries)
Residence of the counts of Montgomery

Transportation 
Pontorson is home to the nearest SNCF railway station to France's second most popular tourist attraction, Mont Saint-Michel.

Despite the town's role as a tourist gateway, train services are relatively rare, about three or four per day.

See also
Communes of the Manche department

References

Communes of Manche
Guspini

Guspini (Gùspini in Sardinian) is a town and comune of about 12,000 inhabitants in west Sardinia (Italy), in the province of South Sardinia. It is  from the capital Cagliari and  from the railway station at San Gavino Monreale.

Close to Guspini, at the mines of Montevecchio and Gennamari, galena and sphalerite were extracted in the past. Today the people at Guspini are concentrated on agriculture, on tourism and on smaller to middle enterprises. Close to Guspini are some well-built nuraghes and the Phoenician-Punic archaeological site of Neapolis.

History 
The first traces of human settlement in the area of Guspini trace back to prior the Nuragic period. Traces of Nuragic, Phoenician-Punic, Bizantine and Roman settlements have been found.

The town has a medieval structure with the Church of Santa Maria of Malta which was founded by the knights of the same order, as the most ancient trace. In the Middle Ages the town was part of the Giudicato of Arborea, whose rulers possessed a castle on a nearby mount built in 1100, on the Mount Arcuentu.

From the 19th century Guspini's history was strictly linked to the mines of Montevecchio.

Monuments and places of interest

Religious buildings 

 Church of San Nicola di Mira, built into a late gothic style in the first half of the 17th century. Its facade is characterized by a rose window. 
 Church of Santa Maria of Malta, built into romanic style in the 10th century: it was part of a monastery belonging to the Byzantine (Greek) Catholic Church.
 Church of San Pio X, built in 1966.
 Church of San Giovanni Bosco, built in 1977.

Civilian buildings 

 Casa Murgia
 Montegranatico
 Municipio (Town hall)

Archeology

Pre-Nuragic sites 

 Perdas Longas menhirs.
 Genna Prunas menhir close to the sacred well Sa Mitza de Nieddinu.
 domus de janas di Bruncu Maddeus near the nuraghe Bruncu e s'Orcu.

Nuragic sites

 more than 30 nuraghes such as Nuraghe Saurecci and Nuraghe Melas that are the most well preserved.
 2 sacred wells:
 sacred well Sa Mitza de Nieddinu (1.200-900 a.C.)
 sacred well of Is Trigas.

The other most interesting archeological site is the Phoenician-Punic and later Roman city of Neapolis.

Mines 

 Montevecchio mines.

Among the East mines:

 Piccalinna mine.
 Sant'Antonio mine.
 Sciria mine.

Among the West mines:

 Casargiu mine.
 Sanna mine.
 Telle mine.

Natural monuments 

 Columns of basalt, located inside the town.
 Sa rocca incuaddigada (translatable from the Sardinian as "The mounted rock"); it is a gigantic granitic rock placed on the slope of Mount Santa Margherita where the water springs Sa Tella and Sattai are also.

See also
 Montevecchio
 Arbus

External links

 Official website  

Cities and towns in Sardinia
Olive oil soap

Olive oil soap may refer to the following olive oil-based soaps:

Aleppo soap
Castile soap
Marseille soap
Nabulsi soap
Annemarie Verstappen

Anna Maria Theodora Petra "Annemarie" Verstappen (born 3 October 1965, in Rosmalen) is a female former freestyle swimmer from the Netherlands.

Swimming career
Verstappen won a total number of three medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. In 1982, she became world champion in the 200 metres freestyle at the World Aquatics Championships in Ecuador. At the end of that same year, she was named Dutch Sportswoman of the Year. In July 1983, she broke the world record in the 50 m freestyle.

Despite being of Dutch nationality she won the 200 metres medley title in 1981 at the ASA National British Championships.

Personal life
Her son Vincent Janssen is a professional football player.

See also
 World record progression 50m freestyle
 List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
 List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)

References

External links
 Dutch Olympic Committee
 

1965 births
Living people
Olympic swimmers for the Netherlands
Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for the Netherlands
Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands
People from Rosmalen
World record setters in swimming
Olympic bronze medalists in swimming
Dutch female freestyle swimmers
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists in swimming
Sportspeople from North Brabant
20th-century Dutch women
Mike Connolly (columnist)

Michael John Connolly (July 19, 1913 – November 18, 1966) was an American magazine reporter and primarily a Hollywood columnist.

Early life and education
A native of Chicago, Illinois, he attended the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where, in 1937 and 1938, he was the city editor of the Daily Illini, the independent student-run newspaper.

Career
From 1951 to 1966, Connolly was a gossip columnist for The Hollywood Reporter, a daily entertainment newspaper dealing with film and television productions, located in Los Angeles, California.

The screenplay for the biographical film I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955) was based on the autobiography of the same name by actress Lillian Roth, that was written in collaboration with Connolly and Gerold Frank.

He was described by Newsweek  as "probably the most influential columnist inside the movie colony," the one writer "who gets the pick of trade items, the industry rumors, the policy and casting switches." Indeed, he was a witness to, and participant, in more than a decade of sometimes tumultuous Hollywood history, and he was privy to most of Hollywood's secrets during those years.

Actress and writer Shirley MacLaine devoted several pages in her first memoir, Don't Fall Off the Mountain (1970),  to an incident in which she had marched into the offices of The Hollywood Reporter and punched Connolly in the mouth.  She was angry about what he had said about her career in his column.  The incident garnered a headline on the cover of the New York Post on June 11, 1963.  The full story appeared on page 5 under the headline “Shirley Delivers A Punchy Line” with the byline of Bernard Lefkowitz, who later in the 1960s became an acclaimed author of non-fiction books.

Personal life
Connolly was also known for his 1937–38 crusade against prostitution in Champaign, Illinois, and later for his battle against communism in Hollywood. According to his biographer, Val Holley, these campaigns were attempts by Connolly, who was a homosexual, to feel part of the mainstream.  His sexual orientation was not made public until 37 years after his death.

Death
He died at the Mayo Clinic from a kidney malfunction following open-heart surgery on November 18, 1966.

Biography
Holley, Val (2003). Mike Connolly and the Manly Art of Hollywood Gossip. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company.  .

See also

List of American print journalists
List of people from Chicago
List of people from Los Angeles
List of University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign people

References

External links

1913 births
1966 deaths
American columnists
American newspaper journalists
American newspaper editors
Deaths from kidney disease
American gay writers
LGBT people from Illinois
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
Journalists from Chicago
Journalists from Los Angeles
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American male writers
American male non-fiction writers
20th-century American LGBT people
Barclaya

Barclaya is a genus of six species of flowering plants of the family Nymphaeaceae. Barclaya are aquatic plants native to tropical Asia. The genus was named in honour of the American-born English brewer and patron of science Robert Barclay.

Synonym
Though Hydrostemma is a name that is older than the name Barclaya, having been published 6 months earlier, the name Barclaya has been "conserved" as it was deemed being much better known than Hydrostemma.

Taxonomy

Rejected classification
The separate family Barclayaceae H.L.Li was published in 1955. It has been believed to be separate, due to the extended perianth tube (combined sepals and petals) arising from the top of the ovary and by stamens that are joined basally. However, morphological and genetic studies support the position of Barclaya in the family Nymphaeaceae.
A separate order Barclayales Doweld was proposed in 2001.

The accepted placement of Barclaya is within the family Nymphaeaceae of the order Nymphaeales.

Description
Plants grow from egg-shaped tubers that produce short runners and a basal rosette of leaves. All leaves are submerged.

Cytology
The chromosome count of Barclaya longifolia is n=17.

Species

Habitat
Within tropical rainforests, Barclaya develops alongside streams or at their fringes. The escalating deforestation across Southeast Asia is causing the habitats to become clouded, endangering Barclaya.

Cultivation
Barclaya longifolia is a popular aquarium plant. Under high light conditions the attractive, upright foliage displays green colouration. Under lower light conditions brownish foliage is produced. It easily sets seed in cultivation, if pollen is deposited on the stigma.

References

External links
Barclaya motleyi pictures 

Nymphaeaceae
Aquatic plants
Nymphaeales genera
Flora of Myanmar
Flora of Borneo
Flora of Cambodia
Flora of Laos
Flora of Malaysia
Flora of New Guinea
Flora of Thailand
Flora of Vietnam
Flora of Sumatra
Flora of the Andaman Islands
Minchinellidae

Minchinellidae is a family of calcareous sponges, members of the class Calcarea. It is the only family in the monotypic order Lithonida. The families Petrobionidae (genus Petrobiona) and Lepidoleuconidae (genus Lepidoleucon) have also sometimes been placed within Lithonida, though more recently they have been moved to the order Baerida. Thanks to their hypercalcified structure, minchinellids have a fossil record reaching as far back as the Jurassic Period.

Description 
Minchinellids are hypercalcified sponges. They have a robust skeleton of tetractine (four-rayed) calcareous spicules. The tetractine spicules are propeller-shaped, with three curved actines (rays) radiating perpendicular to a straight basal actine. These spicules may be linked by their basal actines or cemented together by calcite. The skeleton is reinforced with layers of loose diapason (tuning fork-shaped) spicules. Minchinellid sponges have a leuconoid canal system.

List of genera 

 †Bactronella Hinde, 1884 [Jurassic–Miocene, Holocene?]
 Minchinella Kirkpatrick, 1908 [Holocene]
 Monoplectroninia Pouliquen & Vacelet, 1970 [Holocene]
 †Muellerithalmia Reitner, 1987 [Upper Jurassic]
 Petrostroma Döderlein, 1892 [Cretaceous–Holocene]
 Plectroninia Hinde, 1900 [Jurassic?, Cretaceous–Holocene]
 †Porosphaera Steinmann, 1878 [Cretaceous]
 †Porosphaerella Welter, 1911 [Cretaceous]
 †Retispinopora Brydone, 1912 [Cretaceous–Paleocene]
 †Sagittularia Welter, 1911 [Cretaceous]
 Tulearinia Vacelet, 1977 [Holocene]

References

External links 
 http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree

Calcaronea
Taxa named by Arthur Dendy
Frank Crowley (politician)

Frank Crowley (29 May 1939 – 16 August 2022) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork North-West constituency from 1981 to 1997.

Crowley first stood for election in the Cork Mid constituency at the 1977 general election. However, in the landslide victory for Fianna Fáil which saw Jack Lynch returned as Taoiseach with a 20-seat majority, Fianna Fáil took three of the five seats in Cork Mid, and Crowley was unsuccessful.

He stood again at the 1981 general election and was elected to the 22nd Dáil for the new constituency of Cork North-West. He was re-elected at five further general elections until he lost his seat at the 1997 general election.

In 1991, he topped the poll in elections to Cork County Council as a councillor for the Kanturk local electoral area; he was re-elected in 1999, but did not contest the 2004 local elections.

Conway died in Cork on 16 August 2022, at the age of 83.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
Fine Gael TDs
Members of Cork County Council
Members of the 22nd Dáil
Members of the 23rd Dáil
Members of the 24th Dáil
Members of the 25th Dáil
Members of the 26th Dáil
Members of the 27th Dáil
People from Kanturk
People from Banteer
La Rue Kétanou

La Rue Ketanou is a French music group that blends chanson and folk rock mixed with elements of reggae music, bohemian style of life, theatre, poetry and humor. Its name is a deformation of La rue qui est à nous, which means The street that's ours.

History of the band 
The group is composed of musicians Mourad Musset, Olivier Leite, and Florent Vintrigner, all from the Théâtre du fil in Paris. At first the trio played in the streets of la Rochelle and the île de Ré. The show was a mix of theater and music. The group's motto was "C'est pas nous qui sommes à la rue, c'est la rue qui est à nous ('Ketanou')", meaning literally: "We don't belong to the street; it's the street that belongs to us." This could also be rendered as: "We are not bums; the street is ours."

After spending some time living a semi-bohemian life, the group met Bibou, a member of Tryo, who invited them to open for Tryo's shows at L'Olympia and for the rest of their tour.

The band's first album, En attendant les caravanes (Waiting for the caravans) was finally produced in 2001. After some time touring France, the group completed a second album, Y'a des cigales dans la fourmilière (There are cicadas in the ant-hill), in 2002. In 2004, they released a live album, Ouvert à double tour. After this album, there were rumors that they were about to break up, but so far the band continues to perform together. Florent did spend some time in a related project, the group T'inquiète Lazare. Mourad and Olivier also formed a new band with several other musicians and friends, Mon côté punk.

The group has recently been touring with two new members, Pierre Joseph and Simoné Monticelloni.

Official members 
 Florent Vintrigner: accordion
 Olivier Leite: guitar
 Mourad Musset: guitar

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

External links 
 
 Pictures of La Rue Ketanou shows

French musical groups
French folk rock groups
Ten East

Ten East is an experimental/jam rock project based in the Palm Desert and Los Angeles area of the United States. The musicians involved share a common respect for improvised jamming mixed with years of playing and listening to all types of rock, psychedelic, Latin, jazz, blues, surf and punk music. The end result is an intense, cohesive wall of sound of heavy, dark, instrumental blues with psychedelic and surf overtones.

The name "Ten East" comes from the highway which leads from the heart of Los Angeles towards the desert cities. The music is an expression of feelings that overcome oneself as they travel the two hours time down the length of highway, leaving behind the bustling metropolis and suburban sprawl in the wake of the mesa, mountains, and distant windmills.

Their debut album, Extraterrestrial Highway, was released in October 2006 on the record label Cobraside. The second album The Robot's Guide to Freedom was released in 2008, on the Lexicon Devil label.

The new Ten East lineup featuring Gary Arce, Bill Stinson and Erik Harbers & Pieter Holkenborg from the band Automatic Sam, opened for Yawning Man and Fatso Jetson at the Deventer show (NL) at De Hip on February 13, 2015. They played new songs from their 2016 album, Skyline Pressure.

Band members
 Gary Arce – guitar (Yawning Man, Big Scenic Nowhere)
 Mario Lalli – guitar (Fatso Jetson, Yawning Man)
 Bill Stinson – drums (Yawning Man, Big Scenic Nowhere)
 Bryan Giles – guitar (Red Fang)
 Scott Reeder – bass (Kyuss, The Obsessed)
 Brant Bjork – bass (Kyuss, Fu Manchu)
 Greg Ginn – guitar, organ (Black Flag, Gone)
 Erik Harbers – bass (Automatic Sam)
 Pieter Holkenborg – guitar (Automatic Sam)

Albums

References

External links
 Roadburn Interview
 MySpace page
 last.fm page
 

Jam bands
American experimental musical groups
American stoner rock musical groups
Psychedelic rock music groups from California
SWK MOBIL

The SWK MOBIL GmbH is a public transport operator in the city of Krefeld, and part of the Viersen district in Western Germany. The company is a fully owned subsidiary of Stadtwerke Krefeld (SWK), offering tramway and bus services. It is a member of both the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR) and the Verkehrsgemeinschaft Niederrhein (VGN) transport associations.

Krefeld
Public transport operators of Germany
Alone in My Room (Ami Suzuki song)

"Alone in My Room" is a song by Ami Suzuki, released as her second single in September 1998.

Information
"Alone in My Room", like Ami's first single, "Love the Island", was used by the Japanese Government to promote winter tourism on the island of Guam. The song was also used multiple times as the opening theme of ASAYAN, a television show.

The complete single, including all its tracks, were creations of Ami's music mastermind in the Sony days, Tetsuya Komuro. Two of the remixes bear the initials T.K. because of this.

The single was the first one released by Ami in Maxi Single format, including more than three songs on it. The maxi CD was housed in a J-card-type 12 cm slimline single case. The case used was 7 mm thick, showing artwork through the front, and also through the spine and part of the back of the case. The CD itself was inserted upside-down, allowing the artwork on the disc itself to show through the transparent back of the case. The CD also included an obi that advertised Suzuki's previous single.

Following her blacklisting from the music industry in September 2000, production and distribution of the single stopped in its entirety.

Track listing
 Alone in My Room
 Love the Island (TK ragga mix)
 Alone in My Room (Club TK mix)
 Alone in My Room (Instrumental)

Charts
Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

External links
 Ami Suzuki on Last.fm

Ami Suzuki songs
1998 singles
Songs written by Tetsuya Komuro
1998 songs
Wisconsin v. Illinois

Wisconsin v. Illinois, 278 U.S. 367 (1929), also referred to as the Chicago Sanitary District Case, is an opinion of the Supreme Court of the United States which held that the equitable power of the United States can be used to impose positive action on one state in a situation in which nonaction would result in damage to the interests of other states. Pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution, the case was heard under the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction (i.e. it did not come to the Supreme Court from a lower court) because it involved a controversy between two states, Illinois and Wisconsin. Chief Justice William Howard Taft wrote the opinion for a unanimous Court.

The case
The city of Chicago increasingly was diverting Great Lakes waters to carry off sewage through a long-established drainage canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. Illinois claimed that these increasing amounts of diverted water were made necessary by Chicago's growth.  Wisconsin, however, claimed that the diversion was lowering lake levels, thereby impairing its transportation facilities and abilities.

After exhaustive hearings, a special master was assigned by the Supreme Court of the United States to consider the facts of the case and fix maximum diversion at a point below that necessary for continued utilization of the drainage canal system alone, thereby requiring the construction of sewage disposal works, but the City of Chicago and the State of Illinois procrastinated. The State of Illinois took exception to the special master's findings, and the Supreme Court heard the case en banc over two days in April 1928.

Chief Justice Taft's opinion for the Court finally settled the question of the authority of the United States to intervene to enforce action by a state in such a situation. Taft later wrote, "In deciding the controversy between States, the authority of the Court to enjoin the continued perpetration of the wrong inflicted on the complainants, necessarily embraces the authority to require measures to be taken to end the conditions, within the control of the defendant state, which may stand in the way of the execution of the decree."

The Court entered its decree shortly thereafter.

References

Further reading
 James Truslow Adams, Dictionary of American History, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940

External links 

 

United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Taft Court
1929 in United States case law
United States Supreme Court original jurisdiction cases
1929 in the environment
1929 in Wisconsin
1929 in Illinois
Lake Michigan
Water supply and sanitation in the United States
United States Constitution Article Three case law
Han Zenki

Han Zenki (; born October 7, 1977), also known as Pan Shanqi () is a professional Go player.

Biography 
Han was born in Taiwan in 1977. He became a professional Go player in 1996. In the same year, he was promoted to 2-dan. In 2000, he was promoted to 5-dan. He is currently at the 8-dan rank.

External links
GoBase Profile
Nihon Ki-in Profile (Japanese)

1977 births
Living people
Taiwanese Go players
Japanese people of Taiwanese descent
Ohrid Agreement (2001)

The Ohrid Framework Agreement (, ) was the peace deal signed by the government of the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) and representatives of the Albanian minority on 13 August 2001. The agreement was signed by the country's four political parties after international mediators demanded their commitment to its ratification and implementation within a four-year period.

Provisions 
The Ohrid Agreement created a framework for North Macedonia as a civic state, ending the armed conflict between the National Liberation Army and the security forces of Macedonia. It established basic principles of the state such as cessation of hostilities, voluntary disarmament of ethnic Albanian armed groups, government devolution, and the reform of minority political and cultural rights. 

The Agreement also included provisions for altering the official languages of the country, with any language spoken by more than 20% of the population becoming co-official with the Macedonian language at the municipal level. Only the Albanian language, with an approximate 25% of the population being speakers, currently qualifies as a co-official language under this criterion. The Agreement is an example of the adoption of consociationalism.

According to the document, the English-language version is the only authentic version of the Ohrid Framework Agreement. The Government of Macedonia had to adapt the Constitution of Macedonia in order to provide the Albanian minority living in Macedonia with fifteen basic rights. The lead negotiator, on the behalf of the European Union, was François Léotard. James W. Pardew represented the United States.

Notes

External links
Ohrid Framework Agreement Authoritative English Text hosted via Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Ohrid Framework Agreement Text in Macedonian
Ohrid Framework Agreement Text in Albanian
Florian Bieber et al., Power Sharing and the Implementation of the Ohrid Framework Agreement, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung - Office Macedonia, Skopje, 2008.
Marija Risteska and Zhidas Daskalovski (eds), One decade after the Ohrid Framework Agreement: Lessons (to be) learned from the Macedonian experience, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Center for research and policy making, 2011.
Blerim Reka (ed.), Ten years from the Ohrid Framework Agreement, South East European University, Tetovo, 2011.

2001 insurgency in Macedonia
Linguistic rights
Minority rights
Power sharing
Treaties of North Macedonia
Treaties concluded in 2001
Treaties entered into force in 2001
Peace treaties
Ohrid
August 2001 events in Europe
Douglas Glover (politician)

Colonel Sir Douglas Glover,  (13 February 1908 – 15 January 1982) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom who served as Member of Parliament for Ormskirk, in Lancashire, from 1953 until 1970, and was a colonel in the Army during World War II. Sometime Chairman of the Conservative Party, and of the British Anti-Slavery Society.

Biography
Glover was educated at Giggleswick School, where he was later a Governor, and where the "Sir Douglas Glover Memorial Lecture" is held periodically in his memory.

On leaving school in 1925 he entered the family textile business, S.B. Glover & Co. Ltd., eventually becoming Managing Director. He also served for many years on the council of the Wholesale Textile Association of Great Britain.

At the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, he was a subaltern in the 7th Battalion, The Manchester Regiment, TA; in 1945 he was appointed to the command of the 2nd Battalion Princess Louise's Kensington Regiment in North-West Europe; and from 1947-50 he commanded the 9th Battalion, The Manchester Regiment, TA. For his services in the Netherlands he was made Knight Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau.

After the war he returned to the family business, whilst also contesting the parliamentary seats of Blackburn in 1945, and Stalybridge and Hyde in both 1950 and 1951 before being elected as the member for Ormskirk in a 1953 by-election. He was knighted in 1960.

In later life he moved to Switzerland where Baroness Thatcher, a close friend, would often spend her summer holidays visiting Sir Douglas and his wife.

References

External links 

Life of the Month - Colonel Sir Douglas Glover from Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council

1908 births
1982 deaths
Military personnel from London
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
Manchester Regiment officers
British Army personnel of World War II
Houston Area Independent Schools

The Houston Area Independent Schools (or HAIS) is a non-profit association of more than 50 private schools located in the Houston, Texas area of the United States.

Member schools

EE-12
 St. Stephen's Episcopal School Houston (Houston)

PreK-12
 The John Cooper School (The Woodlands)
 Covenant Christian School  (Unincorporated Montgomery County)
 The Awty International School (Houston)
 British School of Houston (Houston)
 The Banff School (Unincorporated Harris County)
 The Beresford School (Houston)
 Duchesne Academy of the Sacred Heart (Houston)
 Fort Bend Christian Academy (Sugar Land)
 The Kinkaid School (Hunters Creek Village)
 Lutheran South Academy (Houston)
 Redd School (Unincorporated Harris County)
 Rosehill Christian School (Unincorporated Harris County)
 St. Thomas' Episcopal School (Houston)
 School of the Woods (Houston, Texas)
 Second Baptist School (Houston)
 The Village School (Houston)
 Westbury Christian School (Houston)
 Woodlands Christian Academy (Unincorporated Montgomery County)
 Bay Area Christian School ([League City])

K-12
 The Briarwood School (Houston)
 The Monarch School (Houston)
 St. John's School (Houston)

PK-9
 St. Catherine's Montessori School (Houston)

EE-8
 Honor Roll School (Sugar Land)

PK-8
 Annunciation Orthodox School (Houston)
 The Branch School (Houston)
 Christ Community School Christ Community School] (The Woodlands)
 Clay Road Baptist School (Houston)
 Corpus Christi Catholic School (Houston)
 First Baptist Academy (Houston)
 Grace School (Houston)
 Holy Spirit Episcopal School (Houston)
 Holy Trinity Episcopal School  (Houston)
 Pilgrim Lutheran School (Houston)
 The Post Oak School (Bellaire)
 Presbyterian School (Houston)
 The Regis School of the Sacred Heart (Houston)
 River Oaks Baptist School (Houston)
 St. Anne Catholic School (Houston)
 St. Francis Episcopal Day School (Piney Point Village)
 St. Francis de Sales School (Houston)
 St. Mark's Episcopal School (West University Place)
 St. Mark Lutheran School (Houston)
 St. Theresa Catholic School (Houston)
 St. Thomas More Parish School (Houston)
The Woodlands Methodist School (The Woodlands)

K-8
 Grace School (Houston)
 The Joy School (Houston)

4-8
 Trafton Academy (Houston)

Secondary schools

6-12
 The Emery/Weiner School  (Houston)
 Memorial Private School (West Houston)

9-12
 Alexander-Smith Academy (Houston)
 Episcopal High School (Bellaire)
 Incarnate Word Academy (Houston)
 Lutheran High North (Houston)
 Saint Agnes Academy (Houston)
 St. Pius X High School (Houston)
 St. Thomas High School (Houston)
 Strake Jesuit College Preparatory (Houston)

Primary schools

EE-5
 The Parish School (Houston)

PreK-5
 Ascension Episcopal School (Houston)
 Beth Yeshurun Day School (Houston)
 The Fay School (Houston)
 The Shlenker School (Houston)
 Yorkshire Academy (Houston)

External links
 http://houstonprivateschools.org/

Non-profit organizations based in Houston
United States schools associations
The Other Woman (1995 film)

The Other Woman (also known as Mothers and Daughters), is a 1995 television film.  Nancey Silvers was nominated for the Humanitas Prize in the "Prime Time 90 Minute" category for writing the film.

Plot
After Tessa Bryan (Jill Eikenberry) is diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer, she attempts to ensure that her two young daughters, Lara and Kate, accept her ex-husband Michael's second wife Carolyn. To do so, she takes them on a trip across the country to her father's ranch.

Cast 

 Jill Eikenberry as Tessa: A 48 year-old mother to Lara and Kate who is diagnosed with late-stage terminal cancer and is Michael's ex-wife.
 Laura Leighton as Carolyn Bryan: A 27 year old model who wrecked Tessa and Michael marriage. She becomes Michael's new wife and future stepmother to Lara and Kate.
 James Read as Michael Bryan: A 42 year-old successful businessman, father to Lara and Kate, Tessa's ex-husband and Carolyn's husband.
 Sarah Martineck as Lara Bryan: Tessa and Michael’s biological daughter and Carolyn's stepdaughter.
 Lindsay Parker as Kate Bryan: Tessa and Michael’s biological daughter and Carolyn's stepdaughter.
 Lloyd Bridges as Jacob: Tessa's father.

External links 

1995 television films
1995 films
1995 drama films
Films about cancer
Films directed by Gabrielle Beaumont
American drama television films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
Angharad

Angharad (; ) is a feminine given name in the Welsh language, having a long association with Welsh royalty, history and myth. It translates to English as much loved one. In Welsh mythology, Angharad Golden-Hand is the lover of Peredur in the myth cycle The Mabinogion.

Historical figures
There have been a number of historical or semi-historical Angharads, most notably the daughter of Owain Gwynedd (1100–1170), King of Gwynedd, who married Gruffydd Maelor. Other historical Angharads include ( signifies 'daughter of'):
 Angharad ferch Meurig, wife of Rhodri the Great (820–878)
 Angharad ferch Llywelyn, daughter of Llywelyn the Great (1173–1240), Prince of Wales
 Angharad ferch Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor, sister to Gruffydd II ap Madog, Lord of Dinas Bran
 Angharad ferch Maredudd ab Owain, wife of Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King of Gwynedd and of Deheubarth
 Angharad ferch Rhys ap Gruffydd (1132–1197)
 Angharad ferch Gruffydd II ap Madog, Lord of Dinas Bran
 Angharad of Brittany, wife of Idwal Iwrch 
 Angharad, daughter of Rhydderch Hael, a 6th-century king of Strathclyde

People
Angharad Gatehouse (born 1954), British entomologist
Angharad James (poet) (1677–1749), Welsh poet
Angharad James (footballer) (born 1994), Welsh football player
Angharad Llwyd (1780–1866), Welsh historian
Angharad Mair (born 1960), Welsh television presenter
Angharad Mason (born 1979), Welsh cyclist
Angharad Price (born 1972), Welsh academic and novelist
Angharad Rees (1944–2012), Welsh actress
Angharad Tomos (born 1958), Welsh author

Fiction
 Angharad, mother of Princess Eilonwy in Lloyd Alexander's fictional land of Prydain
 Angharad, fictional character in The Rowan by Anne McCaffrey
 Angharad, fictional character in The Blue Sword by Robin McKinley
 Angharad, fictional character in Into the Green by Charles de Lint
 Angharad, fictional character in Juniper by Monica Furlong
 Angharad, fictional character in How Green Was My Valley by Richard Llewellyn
 Angharad, fictional character in the King Raven Trilogy, by Stephen R. Lawhead
 Angharad, fictional character in Monk's Hood by Ellis Peters
 The Splendid Angharad, fictional character in the film Mad Max: Fury Road, played by Rosie Huntington-Whiteley
 Angharrad, fictional horse in the young adult series Chaos Walking by Patrick Ness
 Angharad, sister of fictional character David in the book The Blue Rose by Kate Forsyth
Angharad is Queen Guenièvre's lady's maid in the television series Kaamelott
 Angharad Scott, fictional character in the book Piranesi (novel) by Susanna Clarke
 Angharradh goddess in elven pantheon of Seldarine in Dungeons and Dragons system

References

Welsh feminine given names
Feminine given names
Welsh royalty
Spelling (disambiguation)

Spelling is the writing of words with all necessary letters and diacritics present in an accepted, conventional order.

Spelling or Spellings is the name of:
 Aaron Spelling (1923–2006), American film and television producer
 Candy Spelling (born 1945), author, socialite, widow of Aaron Spelling
 Randy Spelling (born 1978), American actor
 Margaret Spellings (born 1957), United States Secretary of Education from 2005–2009
 Tori Spelling (born 1973), American actress

See also
 Spell (disambiguation)
 Orthography
 Letter (alphabet)
 Spellling, the project of American musician Chrystia Cabral (born 1991)
Guy Bond

Guy Loraine Bond (May 4, 1904 – 1980) was an educational psychologist who made significant contributions to research in reading and literacy. Bond's work with Robert Dykstra on The First Grade Studies is perhaps the most famous of his contributions. His areas of study were reading, elementary education, and curriculum education psychology.

Born in Coupeville, Washington, Bond was educated at Western Washington State College and the Universities of Alabama and Columbia. Bond was a professor at State College, Fredonia, New York from 1936–1937. He was a professor in the Faculty of Education at the University of Minnesota from 1942 to 1971, where an endowed faculty chair was established in his name.

Publications 
 Reading Difficulties: Their Diagnosis and Correction by Guy L. Bond and Miles A. Tinker, 1951
 The Cooperative Resesarch Program in First-Grade Reading Instruction (Bond & Dykstra, 1967)
 Developmental reading in high school by Guy L. Bond and Eva Bond, New York, The Macmillan Company, 1941
 Review of Teaching the child to Read by Nina Jacob, Guy L. Bond and Eva Bond, "The Elementary School Journal", Mar 1944, vol 44, no 7, p430-431 
 Teaching the child to read by Guy L. Bond and Eva Bond Wagner, New York, The Macmillan Company, 1958

External links 
 The First Grade Studies
 Literacy’s legacy, College of Education and Human Development Centennial Magazine, Winter 2006

References

1904 births
1980 deaths
20th-century American psychologists
People from Coupeville, Washington
American educational psychologists
Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language

Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language () is a description of the Japanese language published in 1632, attempting to fit Japanese grammar into a Latin grammatical framework. An English translation by Richard L. Spear was published in 1975.

External links
 
Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language (English translation)

Grammar books
Grammar of the Japanese Language, Diego Collado's
Grammar of the Japanese Language, Diego Collado's
Japanese dictionaries
Late Middle Japanese texts
17th-century Latin books
Spa, County Down

Spa  is a small village in County Down, Northern Ireland, close to Ballynahinch. It is situated in the Down District Council area.

Spa also has a small primary school which, in recent years, has had to expand to accommodate the increasing number of pupils resulting from the development of the new housing estates. It also has an Orange Hall. There is a lake just outside the village.

History
Spa was found to have a mineral spring sometime in the late 17th century.
In 1810 two pumps were put in by David Ker, local landlord and owner of the nearby Montalto estate, and in 1840 Assembly Rooms (including a ballroom) were built by his son. There was also a hotel and a maze for visitors, who came by train to Ballynahinch and then to Spa by jaunting car. While operational in the 1920s, the wells and hotel closed later in the 20th century.

Religion
Spa Presbyterian Church is situated at the main crossroads in the village. The church building was paid for by a wealthy merchant from Belfast, James Robert McQuiston, who had come to Spa to take the waters. It was designed by architects Young and Mackenzie of Belfast and the builder was John Russell of Newcastle. The foundation stone was laid in 1871 and the church opened in July 1872.

See also 
List of villages in Northern Ireland
List of towns in Northern Ireland

References

Villages in County Down
Nelson, North Carolina

Nelson was a community in Durham County, North Carolina, United States.  The community was centered at the intersection of Miami Boulevard and North Carolina Highway 54. It was largely a farming community, with several tobacco and livestock farms as well as a tight knit family oriented community. Though still on the map, it has been all but erased by the growth surrounding the Research Triangle Park. All of the farms have been paved over and old farmhouses and barns torn down to accommodate the huge corporations and other business entities. A few of the older small homes are still there, as well as the Cedar Fork Baptist church, but the community itself essentially no longer exists.

History 
The area eventually comprising Nelson was settled by English colonists as early as 1773. Nelson originally formed as the Cedar Fork community, centered around the Cedar Fork Baptist Church, which was established in 1805. From 1860 to 1866 a post office operated there under the name of Cedar Fork, and in 1882 a post office operated under the name of Llewellyn. In 1880s, a small rail station was established along the North Carolina Railroad line in the area, and the post office was reestablished as Nelson in 1885. The post office was ordered closed in April 1915. By 2010, the original community had been largely overtaken by urban development centering around the Research Triangle Park.

References

Works cited 
 
 

Unincorporated communities in Durham County, North Carolina
Unincorporated communities in North Carolina
The Return of the Drifter

The Return of the Drifter is the debut studio album by English rapper Jehst, originally released in 2002 via Low Life Records. The album was produced almost entirely by Jehst, with the exception of the tracks "Alcoholic Author" and "Staircase to Stage" which were produced by Harry Love.

Since its release, The Return of the Drifter has become known as a classic in the UK Hip-Hop scene and is widely regarded as one of the most important UK Hip-Hop albums of all time. It is commonly accepted to include some of Jehst's finest music in terms of both lyrical content and production work. It features largely acclaimed UK Hip-Hop classics such as "High Plains Anthem", "1979", "Staircase to Stage" and "People Under The Weather", which features Asaviour, a longtime collaborator of Jehst (both spent their teens as close friends in Huddersfield).

Track listing
 "High Plains Anthem"
 "Skit"
 "City of Industry"
 "Bluebells"
 "1979"
 "The Trilogy" (featuring Ricochet and Tommy Evans)
 "Alcoholic Author"
 "Staircase to Stage" (featuring J-Zone)
 "The Return of the Drifter"
 "People Under the Weather" (featuring Asaviour)
 "The Trilogy" (Remix) (featuring Chester P and Kyza)

References

External links
 Return of the Drifter release profile at TheRapCella

2002 albums
Jehst albums
Chillicothe Junto

The Chillicothe Junto was a term applied to a group of Chillicothe, Ohio Democratic-Republican politicians who brought about the admission of Ohio as a state (1803) and largely controlled its politics for some years thereafter. The best known were Thomas Worthington, Edward Tiffin and Nathaniel Massie.

References

Dictionary of American History by James Truslow Adams, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940

History of Ohio
Politicians from Chillicothe, Ohio
Jumping the Scratch

Jumping the Scratch is a novel by Sarah Weeks written for young adults. It was first published in 2006.

Plot summary
Eleven-year-old Jamie Reardon’s cat dies and his father leaves home; and his aunt Sapphy has an accident at work that causes her memory to skip. Jamie is teased at school and, on the other hand, has a memory he'd give anything to be able to forget.  He is performing badly at school and has Miss Miller, an unsympathetic teacher.

A visiting author, or as Jamie hears the name - 'Arthur', recognises that the boy is troubled, but the two do not have a chance to really communicate.  Jamie has to sort out his problems himself.  He tries to find the magic trigger that will help Sapphy's memory jump the scratch, like the needle on a record, but in the end it's Audrey Krouch, a neighborhood girl who hypnotises him.  Under hypnosis, when he is hoping to learn how to forget, Jamie recalls being molested by Old Gray, a paedophile caretaker at the trailer park where he lives in Traverse City, Michigan. Jamie's emotional reaction to the incident he was trying to suppress returns Sapphy’s memory, and the boy is finally able to tell her everything. Jamie is the one who helped Aunt Sapphy jump the scratch, as well as his own.

The actual abuse is not described in the book. Sarah Weeks has said that, "I felt like I wanted to protect Jamie’s privacy... Jamie didn’t want anybody to know what had happened to him in Old Gray’s office on Christmas Eve, so it didn’t feel right for me to tell all the details either."

References

American young adult novels
2007 American novels
Novels by Sarah Weeks
Novels set in Michigan
Traverse City, Michigan
Child sexual abuse in literature