alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Broadclyst

Broadclyst is a village and civil parish in the East Devon local government district. It lies approximately 5 miles northeast of the city of Exeter, Devon, England, on the B3181. In 2001 its population was 2,830, reducing at the 2011 Census to 1,467. An electoral ward with the same name exists whose population at the above census was 4,842.

Parish church

Its church is 15th century, with an ancient cross. It has many battlements, pinnacles and gargoyles. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, in the year 1001, the manor at Broad Clyst was burned down by Danish invaders.

Communications
On 16 October 1975, the nearby M5 opened and the A38 road that ran through the village became quiet, later being reclassified B3181.

Broadclyst railway station was opened in 1860 by the London and South Western Railway on its London Waterloo to Exeter line. It closed in 1966 but some of the buildings remain.

Amenities and historic buildings
Killerton House, a National Trust property, is close to the village. The Clyst Vale Community College secondary school is located in Dog Village. 

Broadclyst Cricket Club play within the grounds of the Killerton Estate. They have been playing here since 1974. 

Churchill Farm is the origin of the name of the Churchill family.

Marker's Cottage

Marker's Cottage, in the Townend part of the village, is a Grade II* listed building and a National Trust property, named after Sarah Marker, its resident about 200 years ago. It has cob walls and a thatched roof, and was built in the 15th century with later alterations. Oak screens between the hall and parlour are painted with images, dated stylistically 1470–1510; there is a large stair turret, built in the 17th century.

Twinning
Broadclyst has been twinned since 2006 with the French village of Plobannalec-Lesconil, in southern Finistère in Brittany, which was formalized in 2010.

References

External links 

 Broadclyst Parish Website
 Broadclyst at GENUKI
 Broadclyst community page

Villages in Devon
East Devon District
Sandersdorf

Sandersdorf is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Sandersdorf-Brehna. It is situated approximately 5 km west of Bitterfeld, and 27 km northeast of Halle (Saale).

It is the birthplace of German author Johann Gottfried Schnabel.

References

Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Sandersdorf-Brehna

ro:Sandersdorf
Alpine Pass Route

The Alpine Pass Route is a long-distance hiking trail through the Alps in Switzerland, part of the Via Alpina route.  It starts in Sargans in eastern Switzerland, and crosses the heart of country westwards to finish in Montreux on the shore of Lake Geneva.  The total route covers over  and crosses 16 mountain passes, and takes 15 or more walking days to complete.

The route

There are a number of variations on the precise route, but the following stages are fairly standard:
The Via Alpina green trail follows the Swiss National Route no. 1 (previously known as the Swiss Alpine Pass Route from Sargans to Lenk, which then continues over a further four passes to Montreux.

 From Sargans over the Foo Pass to Elm
 Over the Richetli Pass to Linthal
 Over the Klausen Pass to Flüelen
 Over the Surenen Pass to Engelberg
 Over the Joch Pass to Meiringen
 Over the Grosse Scheidegg Pass to Grindelwald
 Over the Kleine Scheidegg Pass to Lauterbrunnen

 Over the Sefinenfurgge Pass to Griesalp
 Over the Hohtürli Pass to Kandersteg
 Over the Bunderchrinde Pass to Adelboden
 Over the Hahnenmoos Pass to Lenk
 Over the Trütlisberg Pass to Lauenen
 Over the Krinne to Gsteig
 Over the Col des Andérets to Col des Mosses
 Over the Col de Chaude to Montreux

The central portion of the route through the Bernese Oberland is the most spectacular, with many hikers choosing to hike a few passes rather than the whole route in one go. The excellent transport connections give many possibilities for breaking it up.

Signposting
The trail is well signposted.  Most of the signs carry the name of the next pass or town, but increasingly the green square "Via Alpina" signs are being introduced. This is now called route number 1.

References

External links
 
 http://www.wanderland.ch/en/routes/route-01.html 

Hiking trails in Switzerland
Chlorothiazide

Chlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Diuril among others, is an organic compound used as a diuretic and as an antihypertensive.

It is used both within the hospital setting or for personal use to manage excess fluid associated with congestive heart failure.  Most often taken in pill form, it is usually taken orally once or twice a day. In the ICU setting, chlorothiazide is given to diurese a patient in addition to furosemide (Lasix). Working in a separate mechanism from furosemide and absorbed enterically as a reconstituted suspension administered through a nasogastric tube (NG tube), the two drugs potentiate one another.

It was patented in 1956 and approved for medical use in 1958. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

Indications 
 Large amount of excess fluid including:
Heart failure
Peripheral edema
Hypertension

Contraindications 
Anuria
 Allergies to sulfa drugs

Side effects 
 Nausea / Vomiting
 Headache
 Dizziness
 Excess urine production
 Dehydration
 Hypoelectrolytemia (esp. hypokalemia / hypomagnesia)

History 
The research team of Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories of Beyer, Sprague, Baer, and Novello created a new series of medications, the thiazide diuretics, which includes chlorothiazide.  They won an Albert Lasker Special Award in 1975 for this work.

The structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography.

See also 
 Hydrochlorothiazide

References 

Thiazides
Benzothiadiazines
Sultams
Merck & Co. brands
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited substances
X
The Baldwin Brothers

The Baldwin Brothers are an American, Chicago-based lounge/electronica duo, composed of Jason Hinkle and TJ Widner. The two met in junior-high school and have been composing electronic dance, pop and jazz music since 1983.  The band signed with TVT Records in 2001 and are now represented by The Orchard (music label) after their buyout of TVT's music catalog. 
Their first full album, Cooking With Lasers was produced by Dave Trumfio and The Baldwin Brothers and was released in 2002.  The track "Funky Junkyard" was featured in Warren Miller's 2002 feature "Storm." "Urban Tumbleweed" which features rapper Barron Ricks of Cypress Hill on vocals, was featured in the video game Amplitude for PlayStation 2. An early version of the song "The Bionic Jam" was also used in the PS2 game ATV Offroad Fury 2 under the title "8 Cylinder Jam". Their single "Dream Girl" features guest vocals by Miho Hatori (of Cibo Matto) and was featured on a CD produced & distributed by American Eagle Outfitters. A 12" vinyl single of "Dream Girl" was  released in February 2002 and included a remix of the song by Vancouver, BC based house artist Pilgrims Of The Mind.  "Ether" features guest vocals by Geri Soriano-Lightwood of Supreme Beings of Leisure and "Deep Down" features guest vocals by Angie Hart of Frente!.

Their second album, Return of the Golden Rhodes, was released on October 10, 2006. The album was also produced by Dave Trumfio and The Baldwin Brothers and includes musical contributions from Mark Lanegan (Screaming Trees/Mad Season/Queens Of The Stone Age), Sarai (rapper), Justin Porée of Ozomatli, Lisa Kekaula of The Bellrays, David Randall (AKA The Wrekked Train) of Lo Fidelity Allstars and Julio Davis of The J. Davis Trio.

Discography

Albums
Two Soft Spoken Geniuses (1986) (limited release, audio-cassette only)
Cooking with Lasers (2002)
Return of the Golden Rhodes (2006)

Other1000 Years of Hits (2000) - live promoTVT 3381 (2001) - promoFunk Shui EP (2001) - EPDream Girl'' (2002) - Single

References

External links
[ Allmusic Bio]
"Dream Girl" video 
"Matter Of Time" video 

TVT Records artists
Musical groups from Chicago
Electronic music groups from Illinois
Southpointe

Southpointe is a  suburban business park located in Cecil Township near Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, south of Pittsburgh and is a familiar landmark along Interstate 79.  It is home to many corporations, including Fortune 500 members CONSOL Energy and Viatris as well as Ansys.

History and notable features
Since the development of the Marcellus Shale in the Appalachian region, Southpointe has also become home to many natural gas producers, including Range Resources, Noble Energy, EQT and other service companies related to the industry.

Southpointe is also home to the PrintScape Arena at Southpointe, which was the main practice and training facility for the Pittsburgh Penguins from May 20, 1995 until 2015. From 2010-2014 its golf course (Southpointe Golf Club) hosted the  Mylan Classic, a PGA TOUR sanctioned event on the Web.com Tour (now Korn Ferry Tour).

Planning for what would become Southpointe began in the 1980s, as the Washington County Redevelopment Authority in partnership with the RIDC began to pursue a tract of land in Cecil Township that had been the site of the Western Center, a reform school and a state mental hospital.  The property for the first phase, Southpointe I, was acquired in 1986, with construction beginning in 1993.  The location was chosen because of its access to Interstate 79, its proximity to Pittsburgh and low tax rates.  By 2013, Southpointe had become filled and the second phase, Southpointe II neared completion, with  across both. A third phase is planned for the other side of Interstate 79, to be called Cool Valley Industrial Park.

It was developed by Millcraft Industries

References

External links
Southpointe Marcellus Shale Directory and Quarterly Report
Southpointe Marcellus Shale Chamber of Commerce
Post-Gazette article on Southpointe
Southpointe I page at Washington County
Southpointe II page at Washington County

Buildings and structures in Washington County, Pennsylvania
LView

LView Pro (LVP) is a bitmap graphics editor for computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system developed by Leonardo H. Loureiro, who owns the copyright to the software and the LView registered trademark. LView Pro is distributed by CoolMoon Corp.

Commercial history
The first version of LView software, 1.0, was released as freeware on the Internet in early 1993, and was the Windows based image viewer bundled with the pioneer web browser Mosaic.

In 1994, the first version of LView Pro was sold as a shareware product by MMedia Research. Retail versions of LView Pro, 2.0 and newer, were introduced in 1997. LView quickly gained popularity and was frequently ranked above Corel Paint Shop Pro, McAfee VirusScan, Netscape Communicator, Internet Explorer, Quake II, and others, on CNET's Download.com list of the most popular downloads in all categories.

In 2001, versions of LView Pro started being titled using the year of release, the current version - as of May 2006 - is labeled LView Pro 2006.

In June 2005, after a 12-year run with MMedia Research, distribution rights to LView Pro were transferred to CoolMoon Corp.

In October 2017, after a 12-year run with CoolMoon Corp, registration fees for the use of LView Pro 2006 were waived by the author of the software.

Version history
LView software started as a pioneer JPEG viewer, one of the first to be available for download on the Internet. Major versions 1.* (1.0 to 1.D2) offered limited image editing capabilities (crop, rotate, color adjustments, etc.) in addition to
common image viewing operations (zooming, slideshows, etc.).

Major versions 2.x (2.0 to 2.85) featured more extensive editing capabilities (brushes, selections, histograms, gradients, etc.) as well as new editors for Web Picture Galleries, Contact Sheets, and others. Versions from 2001 to the 
current, support advanced image editing tools (layers, transparency, objects, etc.), similar to those found on commercial titles like Adobe Photoshop.

References

Notes
 List of selected books referencing LView software

Raster graphics editors
1993 software
NTP pool

The NTP pool is a dynamic collection of networked computers that volunteer to provide highly accurate time via the Network Time Protocol to clients worldwide.  The machines that are "in the pool" are part of the pool.ntp.org domain as well as of several subdomains divided by geographical zone and are distributed to NTP clients via round-robin DNS. Work is being done to make the geographic zone selection unnecessary via customized authoritative DNS servers that utilize geolocation software.

, the pool consists of 3,126 active servers on IPv4 and 1,534 active servers on IPv6. Because of the decentralization of this project, accurate statistics on the number of clients cannot be obtained, but according to the project's website, the pool provides time to 5–15 million systems. Because of client growth, the project is in perpetual need of more servers.

The more time servers there are in the pool, the lower the resource demand on each member. Joining the pool requires at least a broadband connection to the Internet, a static IP address, and accurate time from another source (for example, another NTP server, a DCF77 receiver, a WWVB receiver, or a GNSS receiver).

This project was started by Adrian von Bidder in January 2003 after a discussion on comp.protocols.time.ntp about abuse of the public stratum 1 servers. The system has been maintained and developed by Ask Bjørn Hansen since July 2005.

References

External links 
 

Pool
Free software programmed in Perl
Perl software
Clay Center Municipal Airport

Clay Center Municipal Airport  is a city-owned, public-use airport two miles west of Clay Center, in Clay County, Kansas, United States. It opened on August 8, 1930. 

Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Clay Center Municipal Airport is assigned CYW by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

Facilities and aircraft
The airport covers ; its one runway (17/35) is 4,199 x 75 ft (1,280 x 23 m) asphalt. For the 12-month period ending September 26, 2016, the airport had 31,000 aircraft operations, average 85 per day: 71% general aviation and 29% military. 15 single-engine aircraft were then based at the airport.

References

External links

Airports in Kansas
Buildings and structures in Clay County, Kansas
Theresa Ahearn

Theresa Ahearn (; 1 May 1951 – 20 September 2000) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as a Teachta Dála for the Tipperary South constituency from 1989 to 2000.

Political career
Her first elected office was as a member of South Tipperary County Council from 1983 until 1999. Noted as a highly effective orator, she was elected to the 26th Dáil as a Fine Gael TD for Tipperary South at the 1989 general election, becoming the only female Fine Gael deputy representing a rural constituency in the Dáil. She was re-elected at the 1992 and the 1997 general elections.

She served as Fine Gael spokesperson on higher-education in 1991, at one time calling for the Dublin Institute of Technology to be granted the power to award their own degrees, stating "The colleges, in particular the DIT, at this stage rightly claim to have long experience of teaching to degree level... I suggest that now is the time to give the colleges this power to award their own degrees".

She was appointed as a Fine Gael spokesperson on Labour in 1992, and from 1992–1993 on Energy. She was the spokesperson on Women's Affairs and Chairperson of Oireachtas Committee on Women's Rights 1993–1995. She had been the Fine Gael Junior spokesperson on Equality and Disability since September 1997. Ahearn was a member of the Joint Committees on Foreign Affairs and on Justice, Equality and Women's Rights, and of the Committee on Procedure and Privileges.

Personal life
Theresa Scott was born in Waterford in 1951. She was from Golden, County Tipperary. She was educated at University College Dublin graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in History, Economics and Maths, and St Patrick's College, Maynooth with a Higher Diploma in Education, qualifying as a post-primary school teacher. She married Liam Ahearn in 1981, and they had four sons. They lived on the family farm near Clonmel, County Tipperary; her husband was a farmer.

Until her election to the Dáil, she taught mathematics at the Central Technical Institute, Clonmel.

Ahearn died of cancer on 20 September 2000 at Mount Carmel Hospital, Dublin. At the time of her death she was both a member of Fine Gael's National Executive Committee, and the first-ever female trustee of the party.

In the by-election after death, her Dáil seat in Tipperary South was retained for Fine Gael by Tom Hayes of Kilfeakle. She was the second TD in that constituency to die in 2000, the Labour Party's Michael Ferris having died on 20 March.

One of her sons, Garret Ahearn, was elected to Seanad Éireann in April 2020.

References

1951 births
2000 deaths
Fine Gael TDs
Members of the 26th Dáil
Members of the 27th Dáil
Members of the 28th Dáil
20th-century women Teachtaí Dála
21st-century women Teachtaí Dála
Members of South Tipperary County Council
Alumni of University College Dublin
Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth
Deaths from cancer in the Republic of Ireland
People from Golden, County Tipperary
Dean Hartgraves

Dean Charles Hartgraves (born August 12, 1966) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 1995, 1996, and 1998 with the Houston Astros, Atlanta Braves, and San Francisco Giants. He threw left-handed but batted right-handed. Hartgraves attended Crater High School in Central Point, Oregon before attending Fresno State University and Portland State University.

Hartgraves was selected by the New York Mets in the 12th round of the 1986 Major League Baseball Draft. He did not sign that time, but when he was drafted by the Astros in the 20th round of the 1987 Major League Baseball Draft, he did. Between 1987 and 1995, Hartgraves spent his time in the Astros farm system, mostly with Triple-A Tucson and Double-A Jackson. Perhaps his best minor league season was 1992 with Jackson, where he went 9–6 with a 2.76 ERA.

On May 3, , he made his major league debut against the Chicago Cubs at the age of 28. His rookie season was his best wherein 40 games he had a 3.22 ERA. Overall in his career, he would appear in 84 games, with a 4.41 ERA and a 3–0 record. As a batter, he  in 3 at-bats. He was flawless on the field, committing zero errors.

Hartgraves played his final game in the major leagues on July 23, , against the St. Louis Cardinals. Afterwards, he played in Japan's Pacific League for the Chiba Lotte Marines in .

References

External links
, or Retrosheet, or AstroLand.net, or Venezuelan Winter League

1966 births
Living people
American expatriate baseball players in Japan
Asheville Tourists players
Atlanta Braves players
Auburn Astros players
Baseball players from Bakersfield, California
Chiba Lotte Marines players
Fresno Grizzlies players
Fresno State Bulldogs baseball players
Houston Astros players
Jackson Generals (Texas League) players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Navegantes del Magallanes players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Osceola Astros players
People from Central Point, Oregon
Richmond Braves players
San Francisco Giants players
Tucson Toros players
The Red & the Black

The Red & the Black is a rock album by the Poway, California band Agent 51, released by Surfdog Records in 2003. It was the band's third album and was named "best punk album" at the 2003 San Diego Music Awards. With it the band distanced themselves from their previous punk rock sound by incorporating much more of an influence of classic rock and heavy metal bands such as AC/DC, Motörhead and Def Leppard. They also distanced themselves from the secret agent mythos they had created for themselves by ceasing to wear matching black suits in concert and by ceasing to write songs dealing with the existence of extraterrestrials and UFOs. The song "Loaded" was originally titled "Fuckin' Loaded" but was changed for printing on the album sleeve. They received airplay on local rock radio station 91X for the song "She's My Heroine." The album was the band's last before their extended hiatus, and they would not reconvene until a reunion show in 2005. Agent 51 have not released any more albums since The Red & the Black.

Track listing
All songs written by Chris Armes.
"American Rock N Roll"
"Wrecking Ball"
"Raised By Wolves"
"Loaded"
"Kiss of Death"
"She's My Heroine"
"Aim High"
"Kinda Like Murder"
"Air Raid"
"Hell Bent Whiskey Suicide"
"Love With the Devil"
"Disappear"
"Been So Long"

Personnel
Chris Armes – guitar, vocals
Eric "E-Rock" Davis – guitar, vocals
Sean Scura – bass, vocals
Michael "Mikey L" Levinson – drums

Production
Recorded at 4th Street Recording
Mastered by Tom Baker at Precision Mastering
Produced, engineered and mixed by Jim Wirt except tracks 7, 11 & 12 produced and engineered by Jim Wirt and Gary Hoey and mixed by Gary Hoey
Additional production and arrangement by Gary Hoey
Assistant Engineer: CJ Erickson
Executive Producer: Dave Kaplan
Music and lyrics by Agent 51
Art and layout by Shaddox Design
Photography by LaGuerra

2003 albums
Agent 51 albums
Surfdog Records albums
Pittsburgh and Ohio Central Railroad

The Pittsburgh and Ohio Central Railroad  is a short-line railroad operating  of track over the Chartiers Branch in southwest Pennsylvania. It also operated a small portion of the former Conrail Panhandle Route between Carnegie and Walkers Mill. This portion has not seen a train since 2014, and both bridges on the line have been fenced off. A  section of rail was also cut from the line just west of Carnegie in 2015, rendering the line completely impassible. It is owned by the Ohio Central Railroad System, which is a division of the rail holding company Genesee & Wyoming Inc.

The P&OHC was formed after the purchase by Genesse & Wyoming of the former Pittsburgh Industrial Railroad from RailAmerica, Inc. in 2000.  The line has track extending from its office in the McKees Rocks north to Neville Island and south to Arden in South Strabane Township. Major commodities hauled include chemicals, minerals, plastics, and steel.

Interchanges
McKees Rocks
Pittsburgh, Allegheny & McKees Rocks Railroad (PAM)
CSX
Duff Junction
Norfolk Southern

Roster (as of June 2014)

References

 Western Pennsylvanian Railroads:Pittsburgh & Ohio Central Railroad

External links
Pittsburgh and Ohio Central Railroad official webpage - Genesee and Wyoming website

Pennsylvania railroads
Switching and terminal railroads
Genesee & Wyoming
Igrot Kodesh

Igrot Kodesh (literally "Holy Epistles" but more commonly known as "Letters of the Rebbe") is a collection of correspondence and responses of the seventh Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, Menachem Mendel Schneerson.

It is modeled after Igrot Kodesh Maharayatz which are the letters of the sixth Rebbe of Lubavitch, Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn. The topics considered in these letters include many realms of discussion, and numerous disciplines of human pursuit. Its purview encompassing philosophy (be it Talmudic, Halachic, Hasidic, mystical or other), scientific matters, global events, counsel in private issues, schooling, and social/communal proceedings.

There is a practice among many Jews, particularly within members of Chabad-Lubavitch, to use the Igrot Kodesh to ask advice from the Rebbe.

References

External links 
 Online text of the Igrot Kodesh {Hebrew or Yiddish, depending on the volume}
 Possibility to write to the Rebbe via Igrot Kodesh online

Chabad-Lubavitch texts
Books by Menachem Mendel Schneerson
Vollenweider

Vollenweider is a Swiss surname:
A topographic name for someone who lives by a field named as being a pasture reserved for foals, from Middle High German vole ‘foal’ (plural volen) + weide ‘meadow’, ‘pasture’.

Andreas Vollenweider (born 1953), Swiss musician
Hans Vollenweider (1908–1940), criminal and last person to be sentenced to death and executed in Switzerland
Jim Vollenweider (1939–1998), American football halfback
Richard Vollenweider (1922–2007), Swiss-born Canadian limnologist
Rodolfo Vollenweider (1917–2009), Argentine sailor

Surnames of Swiss origin
Battle of Rignano

The Battle of Rignano was the second great defeat of the career of Roger II of Sicily and, like the first, the Battle of Nocera, it too came at the hands of Ranulf II, Count of Alife. The prime difference was the position of the two combatants. 

At Nocera on 24 July 1132, Ranulf was allied with Robert II of Capua
and Sergius VII of Naples and he was a mere rebel, fighting the king of Sicily. On 30 October 1137, Ranulf was the recently appointed duke of Apulia, with a contingent of 800 German troops on loan from the Emperor Lothair II, and his adversaries were not only Roger, but his erstwhile ally Sergius. 

In 1134, Roger had appointed his eldest legitimate son, Roger, duke of Apulia. Ranulf's creation as such in 1137 by the emperor and Pope Innocent II was in direct opposition to not only King Roger, but the young Duke Roger as well. Ranulf had raised an army of 800 knights of his own to augment his German forces and had infantry in proportion. He did not want a battle, but Roger and his son, with the newly submitted Sergius, marched against him. King Roger decided to attack at Rignano, the Balcone delle Puglie, where Monte Gargano drops off steeply over the Apulia plain. 

The armies joined battle with the young Roger attacking successfully. He pushed Ranulf's army back along the road to Siponto. King Roger II joined in the fray at that time and his charge was, for reasons unknown, completely repulsed. He fled and soon the Norman army was in full retreat. Though both Rogers survived to make it to Salerno, Sergius lay dead on the field and Ranulf's claim to the duchy was vindicated. 

The battle had, like Nocera, little lasting effect because the cities of Campania did not revolt as expected, but Ranulf was safe in Apulia until his death two years later. 

The defeat in the Battle of Rignano had one positive effect for Roger. Since Duke Sergius died heirless and the Neapolitan aristocracy could not reach agreement as to whom to support for the succession, Roger took control over the Duchy of Naples, nominating his son Alfonso as the new duke.

Sources
Falco of Benevento. Chronicon Beneventanum. 
Norwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun, 1130–1194. London: Longman, 1970. 

Rignano
Rignano
1137 in Europe
12th century in the Kingdom of Sicily
Rignano
Roger II of Sicily
Coffeyville Municipal Airport

Coffeyville Municipal Airport  is a city-owned public-use airport four miles northeast of Coffeyville, in Montgomery County, Kansas, United States.

Facilities
The airport covers  and has two asphalt runways: 17/35 is 5,872 x 100 ft (1,790 x 30 m) and 4/22 is 4,000 x 75 ft (1,219 x 23 m).

For the 12-month period ending September 19, 2005 the airport had 5,550 aircraft operations, average 15 per day: 99% general aviation and 1% military. 40 aircraft were then based at the airport: 85% single-engine, 10% multi-engine and 5% ultralight.

History
 For the World War II use of the airport, see Coffeyville Army Airfield

During World War II the facility was Coffeyville Army Airfield. It was a United States Army Air Forces AAF Flying Training Command training field from 1942 to 1945.

Aircraft used were Vultee BT-13A Valiants and BT-15s. The airfield performed Basic Pilot School instruction, the second phase of the three-phase training program for pilots. The facility was closed and turned over to civil authorities in 1947.

From 1951 to 1954 Ozark Airlines DC-3s between Tulsa and Kansas City stopped at Coffeyville; the airport was then called McGugin Field. National Air Transport's timetable showed a stop at Coffeyville in the 1930s, but that was an earlier airport.

In the 1950s Continental Can Company leased the hangars at the airport and was a subcontractor for Boeing Corporation, building bomb bay doors for B-52 Stratofortresses. This ended in 1958 with the completion of the B-52 contract. Coffeyville had been an industrious small city; this plant closing along with the closing of other industries was a severe blow to Coffeyville's financial health.

In its heyday Coffeyville had a dairy, Page Milk Company; an oilfield drilling rig company, Parkersburg; two railroad yards and maintenance operations, ATSF & Katy; a brick company and terra cotta roofing tile company, Ludowici-Celadon; a cast iron casting company; and a large oil refinery, Co-Op. On the northwest outskirts was a large smelter. Except for the oil refinery, which has a small operation today, all industries are gone.

See also
 List of airports in Kansas

References

External links

1942 establishments in Kansas
Airports established in 1942
Airports in Kansas
Buildings and structures in Montgomery County, Kansas
Eye Catching

Eye Catching (1993) is the debut album by the American experimental pop music group Amoeba. It is an EP length CD consisting of five songs.

This is the only Amoeba album not to feature the two-man lineup of Robert Rich and Rick Davies. The lineup on this album is a quartet featuring Rich, bassist Andrew McGowan, guitarist David Hahn and drummer Matt Isaacson. Rich and McGowan had previously worked together in a group called Urdu (1983-1984).

Track listing
Ooze - 3:24
Lizard Brain - 4:59
Knee Jerk Reaction - 4:10
Snail Song - 4:42
Untitled (storm drain) - 4:00

References

1993 debut albums
Amoeba (band) albums
William Lipscomb (disambiguation)

William Lipscomb was a Nobel Prize-winning American chemist.

William Lipscomb may also refer to:
William Lipscomb (clergyman) (1829–1908), preacher of the Restoration Movement and associate of Tolbert Fanning
William Lipscomb (writer), English clergyman, translator and poet
William Lipscomb (cricketer), English barrister and cricketer
W. P. Lipscomb (William Percy Lipscomb), British-born Hollywood playwright, screenwriter, producer and director
Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki

Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki (born 11 June 1929) is a British occult author, third generation psychic, and esoteric practitioner. As an associate of Walter Ernest Butler, she succeeded him as Director of Studies of the Servants of the Light.

Early life
Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki was born and raised in Jersey Island. Ashcroft-Nowicki's grandmother was a full-blooded Romani and her parents were both third-degree initiates. She grew up in a family tradition dedicated to the occult sciences. During World War II she left with her family to live on the Wirral Peninsula in the northwest of England. She spent her spare time visiting the Roma who used to camp there. There, she learned  about the natural world, tarot cards and fortune telling. After the war, the family returned to Jersey and her parents formed a clandestine occult discussion group due to restrictions imposed by Jersey's law.

Occult career
During the 1960s, Ashcroft-Nowicki entered the Society of the Inner Light, an esoteric order founded by occultist Dion Fortune. There it was where she became associated with Walter Ernest Butler, and with Gareth Knight and the Helios Course in Practical Qabalah which, in 1971, became the foundation of Servants of the Light. In 1976, when Butler retired, Ashcroft-Nowicki became the Director of Studies of the SOL, a position she handed on in June 2018 to Steven Critchley.

Personal life
Ashcroft-Nowicki went to London to study Royal Academy of Dramatic Art later on she studied Opera at Trinity College of Music in Cambridge. She briefly interrupted her studies to get married, but got divorced three years later. She would then return to her studies, and complete them. 
Ashcroft-Nowicki was also very interested in Fencing and even represented the Islands against France and England in competition. She won several cups and trophies and even met her future husband Michael Nowicki at a fencing club. They married in 1957 and have two children, Tamara and Carl. The family moved back to the Channel Island of Jersey, off the coast of France.

Published works

To date, Ashcroft-Nowicki has written several books and designed two tarot decks, the SOL Tarot Deck with Jo Gill and Anthony Clark, and the Shakespearean Tarot with Paul Hardy.

 An Anthology of Occult Wisdom
 Daughters of Eve: The Magical Mysteries of Womanhood
 First Steps in Ritual
 Highways of the Mind: The Art and History of Pathworking
 Illuminations: The Healing of the Soul
 Inner Landscapes: A Journey into Awareness by Pathworking
 Magical Use of Thought Forms
 Shadows and Light
 The Door Unlocked
 The Initiate's Book of Pathworking
 The Sacred Cord Meditations
 The Servants of the Light Tarot
 The Shining Paths
 The Singing Stones
 The New Book of the Dead 
 The Ritual Magic Workbook
 The Tree of Ecstasy
 Your Unseen Power: Real Training in Western Magic

References

Citations

Works cited

Further reading

External links

Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki at the Servants of the Light website (archived)

An interview with Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki in ConnectionsJournal (1995)

1929 births
Living people
British occult writers
Hermetic Qabalists
Society of the Inner Light
Guanethidine

Guanethidine is an antihypertensive drug that reduces the release of catecholamines, such as norepinephrine. Guanethidine is transported across the sympathetic nerve membrane by the same mechanism that transports norepinephrine itself (NET, uptake 1), and uptake is essential for the drug's action. Once guanethidine has entered the nerve, it is concentrated in transmitter vesicles, where it replaces norepinephrine. It may also inhibit the release of granules by decreasing norepinephrine.

Medical uses
Guanethidine was once a mainstay for hypertension resistant to other agents, and was often used safely during pregnancy, but it is no longer used in the US due to lack of availability. It is still licensed in some countries, e.g., UK, for the rapid control of blood pressure in a hypertensive emergency.

Intravenous nerve block (Bier block) using guanethidine has been used to treat chronic pain caused by complex regional pain syndrome.

Side effects
Side effects include postural and exercise hypotension, sexual dysfunction (delayed or retrograde ejaculation), and diarrhea.

Pharmacology
Guanethidine is transported by uptake 1 into the presynaptic terminal transported by norepinephrine transporter (NET). (In this it competes with norepinephrine so can potentiate exogenously applied norepinephrine.) It becomes concentrated in norepinephrine transmitter vesicles, replacing norepinephrine in these vesicles. This leads to a gradual depletion of norepinephrine stores in the nerve endings. Once inside the terminal it blocks the release of norepinephrine in response to arrival of an action potential. Spontaneous release is not affected.

References

Adrenergic release inhibitors
Azocanes
Guanidines
Ophthalmology drugs
Paul Buchheit

Paul T. Buchheit (born November 7, 1977) is an American computer engineer and entrepreneur who created the email service Gmail. He developed the original prototype of Google AdSense as part of his work on Gmail. He also suggested Google's former company motto Don't be evil in a 2000 meeting on company values, after the motto was initially coined in 1999 by engineer Amit Patel.

Early life and education
Buchheit was born on November 7, 1977, in Webster, New York. He attended the Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio where he studied computer science and was part of the college's rowing crew.

Career
Buchheit worked at Intel and later became the 23rd employee at Google. At Google he began developing Gmail in 2001, with its  innovations in search and storage. He also prompted what would become AdSense. Leaving Google in 2006, Buchheit started FriendFeed, which was launched in 2007 with partner Bret Taylor. FriendFeed was acquired by Facebook in 2009 in a private transaction that resulted in Buchheit being a Facebook employee.
In 2010, Buchheit left Facebook to become a partner at the investment firm Y Combinator. From 2006 (when he started investing) until 2008, Buchheit invested about $1.21 million in 32 different companies..

He continues to oversee angel investments of his own in "about 40" startups (by his own estimate) and is active with Y Combinator.

Buchheit won the 2011 The Economist innovation awards for the Computing and telecommunications field.

References 

American computer programmers
American bloggers
Living people
Gmail
Facebook employees
Google employees
Case Western Reserve University alumni
People from Webster, New York
Intel people
Sun Microsystems people
Microsoft employees
Winners of The Economist innovation awards
Y Combinator people
1977 births
Chinese monal

The Chinese monal or Chinese impeyan (Lophophorus lhuysii) is a pheasant. This monal is restricted to mountains of central China. The plumage is highly iridescent. The male has a large drooping purple crest, a metallic green head, blue bare skin around the eyes, a reddish gold mantle, bluish green feathers and black underparts. The female is dark brown with white on its throat.

This is the largest of the three monals and, by mass, is one of the largest pheasants (after the turkeys and the green and Indian peafowls). Males measure  in length while females measure . The mean weight is reportedly .

The scientific name, lhuysii, commemorates the French statesman Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys.

Due to ongoing habitat loss and degradation, limited range and illegal hunting, the Chinese monal is evaluated as vulnerable on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix I of CITES.

In captivity
London Zoo and Beijing Zoo have kept Chinese monal but all attempts to establish a captive breeding population failed.

See also
List of endangered and protected species of China

References 

BirdLife Species Factsheet

External links 
 ARKive - images and video of the Chinese monal (Lophophorus lhuysii)

Chinese monal
Birds of China
Birds of Central China
Endemic birds of China
Chinese monal
Brehna

Brehna is a town and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Sandersdorf-Brehna.

It is situated southwest of Bitterfeld. Important in this city is the church
where Katharina von Bora, the wife of Martin Luther lived.

Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Sandersdorf-Brehna
Globe Unity Orchestra

The Globe Unity Orchestra is a free jazz ensemble.

Globe Unity was formed in autumn 1966 with a commission received by Alexander von Schlippenbach from the Berlin Jazz Festival. It had its debut at the Berliner Philharmonie on 3 November combining Gunter Hampel's quartet with Manfred Schoof' s quintet and Peter Brötzmann's trio: Hampel (bcl, fl); Willem Breuker (bs, ss); Schoof (tp) with Gerd Dudek (ts); Alexander von Schlippenbach (p); Buschi Niebergall (b) and Jaki Liebezeit (d) on one side, Brötzmann (saxophones), Peter Kowald (b, tuba), Sven-Åke Johansson (d) on the other.

During the next years this core group was completed by other European and American musicians: Johannes Bauer (tb), Anthony Braxton (as, cl), Willem Breuker (ts), Rüdiger Carl (as, ts), Günter Christmann (tb), Gunter Hampel (bcl), Toshinori Kondo (tp), Steve Lacy (ss), Paul Lovens (drums), Paul Lytton (drums), Albert Mangelsdorff (tb), Evan Parker (ss, ts), Michel Pilz (bcl, cl, bars), Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky (as, cl, fl), Enrico Rava (tp), Paul Rutherford (tb), Heinz Sauer (ss, ts), Bob Stewart (tuba), Tomasz Stańko (tp), and Kenny Wheeler (tp).

The Orchestra has been described as providing "the most remarkable assemblies of outside jazz talent since the AACM big bands".

They performed in New Delhi, India for the Jazz Yatra in late 1970s. They performed at the Ashoka Hotel, New Delhi in 1978. 

The final concert in the group's main lifetime was at the Chicago Jazz Festival in 1987.

The 40th anniversary line-up for the 2006 concerts and recordings were the saxophone players Evan Parker, Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky, Gerd Dudek, Rudi Mahall (bcl), the trumpets Kenny Wheeler, Manfred Schoof, Axel Dörner, Jean-Luc Cappozzo and trombonists Paul Rutherford, George E. Lewis, Jeb Bishop, J. Bauer) with Alexander von Schlippenbach (p), and drummers Paul Lovens and Paul Lytton.

Discography
 Live in Wuppertal (FMP, 1973)
 Globe Unity/Sun (MPS 1975)
 Evidence Vol. 1 (FMP, 1976)
 Into the Valley Vol. 2 (FMP, 1976)
 Jahrmarkt/Local Fair (Po Torch, 1977)
 Improvisations (Japo, 1978)
 Hamburg '74 (FMP, 1979)
 Compositions (Japo, 1980)
 Intergalactic Blow (Japo, 1983)
 20th Anniversary (FMP, 1993)
 Globe Unity 67 & 70 (Atavistic, 2001)
 Globe Unity 2002 (Intakt, 2003)
 Globe Unity 40 Years (Intakt, 2007)
 Globe Unity 50 Years (Intakt, 2018)

See also
List of experimental big bands

References

Free jazz ensembles
Experimental big bands
Avant-garde jazz ensembles
FMP/Free Music Production artists
Atavistic Records artists
MPS Records artists
Intakt Records artists
Raguhn

Raguhn is a town and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the left bank of the Mulde, approximately  northwest of Bitterfeld and  south of Dessau. Since 1 January 2010, it has been part of the town Raguhn-Jeßnitz.

References

Towns in Saxony-Anhalt
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Raguhn-Jeßnitz
Duchy of Anhalt
Jeßnitz

Jeßnitz ( is a town and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the river Mulde, north of Bitterfeld. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Raguhn-Jeßnitz.

Towns in Saxony-Anhalt
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Raguhn-Jeßnitz
Duchy of Anhalt

ro:Jeßnitz (Anhalt)
Gate to Languages

Gate to Languages (, ) is a project of lifelong education of teachers, organized in the Czech Republic by National Institute for Further Education (NIFE) since 17 October 2005. It is aimed at the development of foreign language skills and methodological competence of Czech teachers. The name of the project was inspired by the book Janua linguarum reserata (Gate to Languages Unlocked) by Jan Amos Comenius.

NIFE organizes the methodology and language courses for three target groups of teachers at Czech elementary and secondary schools and higher education institutions:
Teachers without specialized qualification for teaching a foreign language, who, despite this fact, teach or are going to teach the language. This group involves mostly elementary school teachers of English, German and French language who partly speak the language, but who were originally qualified in teaching different subjects. The course consists of 200 lessons and focuses on both teaching the participants the foreign language and provide them with some methodology training.
 Teachers qualified in teaching a foreign language. This group involves qualified teachers of the above-mentioned languages, who want to improve their methodological competence. The course consists of 30 lessons.
 Teachers of other subjects or non-teaching experts working at a school. In this group participants of the courses have a possibility to learn a foreign language, but the courses are not designed to present the methodology of its teaching. The course consists of 150 lessons.
7,173 teachers from the Czech Republic take part in the project, among them 6,340 in the English courses, 700 in the German courses and 133 in the French courses. 75 per cent of the expenses are financed from the European Structural Funds and the rest by the Czech Republic Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. The courses for qualified language teachers were finished in June 2006, the whole project is planned to finish in the end of June 2007.

References

Czech educational programs
Language teacher training
English-language education
Education in the Czech Republic
William Lipscomb (clergyman)

William Lipscomb (July 20, 1829 – 1908) was a figure of the American Restoration Movement and co-editor of the Gospel Advocate.

Life 
Lipscomb was born in Franklin County, Tennessee.

The Gospel Advocate was founded by Nashville-area Restoration Movement preacher Tolbert Fanning in 1855.  William Lipscomb, who was a student of Fanning, served as co-editor until the American Civil War forced them to suspend publication in 1861.  After the end of the Civil War, publication resumed in 1866 under the editorship of Fanning and William Lipscomb's younger brother David Lipscomb; Fanning soon retired and David Lipscomb became the sole editor.

Lipscomb is buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee.

References

External links
William Lipscomb at therestorationmovement.com.

1829 births
1908 deaths
People from Franklin County, Tennessee
Ministers of the Churches of Christ
19th-century American clergy
Watchful

Watchful (1997) is an album by the American experimental pop music group Amoeba. This is the first Amoeba album to feature the classic lineup of Robert Rich and Rick Davies. The style of this album consists of subtle and largely acoustic pop compositions with heavy ambient textures.

Work on this album began in 1994. It was completed in 1995. Over the next two years they searched for a label to distribute the album. It was finally released in 1997 on the Lektronic Soundscapes label. When distribution problems arose with Lektronic Soundscapes, they moved to Release Records, who had also released Rich’s solo album Trances/Drones.

Track listing
”Inside” - 4:57
”Skin” - 2:53
”Origami” - 2:17
”Footless” - 5:02
”Ignoring Gravity” - 7:21
”Water Vapor” - 2:12
”Desolation” - 4:39
”Big Clouds” - 2:50
”Saragossa” - 4:06
”Any Other Sky” - 6:38
”Watchful Eyes” - 5:20

Personnel
Robert Rich - vocals, percussion, synthesizers, lap steel guitar, wind instruments
Rick Davies - electric and acoustic guitars, bass
with:
Hans Christian - cello (tracks 2, 4 and 9)
Don Swanson - drums (tracks 4, 5 and 10)
Ivy Barry - additional voice (track 4)
Scott Wright - soprano and alto saxophone (track 10)

Amoeba (band) albums
1997 albums
Barney's Version (novel)

Barney's Version is a novel written by Canadian author Mordecai Richler, published by Knopf Canada in 1997.

Plot summary
The story is written as if it is an autobiography by Barney Panofsky recounting his life in varying detail. Barney's version of events may be viewed as that of two unreliable narrators, in that his recollections are told from varying mental states and then posthumously edited by his son.  Underlying the story of Barney's three marriages is the mysterious disappearance of his friend Boogie. Though there is no body, police suspect murder, and Barney himself is tried but acquitted of murder.

Characters
Barney Panofsky – Main character, an English-speaking Jew from Montreal, going from struggling friend of artists in Paris to rich TV producer back in Quebec.
Bernard "Boogie" Moscovitch – Barney's best friend, whom he was judged not guilty of murdering.
Terry McIver – Barney's friend turned sworn enemy. It is McIver's published memoirs that drive Barney to write his versions of events. 
Miriam Greenberg – Barney's third wife, who leaves him for Blair. Barney always hopes that she will come back to him.
"The Second Mrs. Panofsky" – Barney's shallow and verbose second wife, whose name we do not learn, and who leaves Barney at the time of the disappearance of Boogie. She lives very well off Barney's money after their divorce. 
Clara Charnofsky – Barney's beautiful but mentally ill first wife, whom he met in Paris, and whose poetry from their time in Paris becomes best-selling feminist literature.
Leo Bishinsky – Barney's friend from Paris, who became a famed artist.
Cedric Richardson a.k.a. Ismail ben Yussf – Barney's rich friend from Paris.
Morty Herscovitch – Barney's doctor in Montreal.
Blair Hopper né Hauptman – A draft-dodging American who is taken in by the Panofskys and eventually becomes the partner of Barney's third wife, Miriam.
Hymie Mintzbaum – A movie producer friend of Barney's.
Sean O'Hearne – A Sûreté du Québec detective, certain Barney is guilty of Boogie's homicide.
Duddy Kravitz – A character who appeared originally in Richler's The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz and St. Urbain's Horseman, now a wealthy man in his sixties.

See also
 Barney's Version, 2010 film by Richard J. Lewis

Further reading
 "Mordecai Richler, le Québec et les Juifs", Victor Teboul.

External links
 

Novels by Mordecai Richler
1997 Canadian novels
Knopf Canada books
Books about Alzheimer's disease
Fiction with unreliable narrators
Scotiabank Giller Prize-winning works
Canadian novels adapted into films
Chatto & Windus books
Fiction about memory