alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Texas State Highway 32

State Highway 32 (SH 32)  is a proposed loop around the southern side of Brownsville from Interstate 69E/US Highway 77/US Highway 83 (I-69E/US 77/US 83) to SH 4. The route is still in the planning stages.

Route description
SH 32 is planned to begin at an intersection with I-69E/US 77/US 83 in Brownsville. From there, it will head southeast to Farm to Market Road 1419 (FM 1419). It will continue east along the alignment of FM 1419 to FM 3068. From this intersection, SH 32 will head northeast to its eastern terminus at SH 4.

History
SH 32 was a route proposed on October 9, 1917, from Corsicana southeast to Huntsville. On September 26, 1939, this route was reassigned to US 75, with which it was cosigned before this. The current route was designated on April 29, 2010, over new locations and part of FM 1419.

SH 32A was a spur designated on October 20, 1919, from Buffalo southwest via Jewett and Normangee to Navasota. On July 20, 1920, SH 32A was completely changed, so that it went from Navasota via Anderson and Singleton to Madisonville. This spur was renumbered as SH 90 on August 21, 1923.

Major intersections

References

032
State Highway 032
Texas 032
Gilles Floro

Gilles Floro (born in Guadeloupe April 18, 1964 – died in Gourbeyre, Guadeloupe June 22, 1999), was a popular French Antillean zouk love singer.

References 
Allmusic

External links 

Discography

1999 deaths
1964 births
20th-century French male singers
List of bands from Iceland

This is a list of musical bands from the country of Iceland.

For listing of singers from Iceland, see List of Icelandic singers.

For singer-songwriters from Iceland, see List of singer-songwriters#Iceland



0-9
 200.000 naglbítar

A
 ADHD
 Agent Fresco
 Amiina
 Ampop
 Apparat Organ Quartet
 Á Móti Sól
 Árstíðir

B
 Bang Gang
 Benny Crespo's Gang
 Borko

C
 Changer

D
 Dead Skeletons
 Dikta
 Dimma

E
 Egó
 Elektra
 Eurobandið

F
 Feldberg
 FM Belfast
 For a Minor Reflection
 Fræbbblarnir

G
 Grýlurnar
 GusGus

H
 Hatari

I
 Ingó og Veðurguðirnir

J
 Jagúar
 Jakobínarína
 JFDR
 Júníus Meyvant
 Just Another Snake Cult

K
 Kukl
 Klassart
 kimono
 Kaleo
 Kiasmos

L
 Leaves

M
 Mammút
 Mezzoforte
 Merzedes Club
 Mínus
 Misþyrming
 Mugison
 Múm

N
 Nylon

O
 Of Monsters and Men

P
 Pollapönk

Q
 Quarashi

R
 Retro Stefson
 Reykjavíkurdætur
 Rökkurró

S
 Sálin hans Jóns míns
 Samaris
 Seabear
 Sin Fang
 Sign
 Sigur Rós
 Singapore Sling
 Ske
 Skálmöld
 Slowblow
 Sóley
 Sólstafir
 The Sugarcubes
 Stafrænn Hákon
 Steed Lord
 Stuðmenn
 Sykur
 Systur

T
 Thor's Hammer
 Trabant
 Trúbrot
 The Vintage Caravan

U
 Utangarðsmenn

V
 Valdimar
 The Vintage Caravan
 Vök

Þ
 Þeyr
 Þursaflokkurinn

References

Bands

Iceland
Morris DeHaven Tracy

Morris DeHaven Tracy was a prominent journalist of the 1920s and 1930s, who covered for the United Press wire service many of the important stories of the day, such as the Scopes Evolution Trial, the election of Pope Pius XII, and the tour of Canada of the Prince of Wales.

He was born on August 6, 1890, in Hydesville, California, to Joseph and Harriet (Morris) Tracy. He was the grandson of the historian and Congregational minister Rev. Joseph Tracy. From 1908, he worked for the local Humboldt County newspapers covering the numerous shipwrecks along the Northern California coast. His coverage of the wreck of the passenger liner Bear in 1916 earned him a place in the San Francisco bureau of the United Press, where he was responsible for one of the most important scoops of the time, the reelection of Woodrow Wilson over Charles Evans Hughes.  Through his connections with the Humboldt County clerk, Fred Kay, Tracy heard of errors in the initial reported tabulation, and became the first to confirm the election for Wilson.

He became a bureau manager for the United Press in Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, and Washington, D.C. In 1927, he co-authored with Dale Van Every the best-selling book Charles Lindbergh -- His Life.

In 1934, after the death of his first wife, he resigned from the United Press and attempted to write his journalistic memoirs, but by 1935 he joined the Boston Traveller as a columnist and special assignment reporter.

Morris Tracy married Mildred Hunter in 1913; they had two children, Grace Eleanor and Mary Harriet. Mildred died in 1933, and he married Frances Gray in 1935. Tracy died of coronary thrombosis on May 11, 1940, while vacationing in Pinehurst, North Carolina.

1890 births
1940 deaths
American male journalists
20th-century American journalists
Broken Spell

Broken Spell can refer to:

 Broken Spell (film), a 1958 Iranian film
 Broken Spell, a Power Rangers episode
Bryce Papenbrook

Bryce Papenbrook (born February 24) is an American voice actor who has done voice work for Funimation, Bang Zoom! Entertainment, Viz Media, Animaze, Studiopolis and Scoffer Studios. He has voiced in several anime series, particularly those of young male protagonists.

Early life 
Bryce Papenbrook is the son of voice actors Debbie Rothstein (born 1956) and Bob Papenbrook (1955–2006). Papenbrook is half-Jewish, via his mother. He graduated from UCLA in 2007 with a bachelor's degree in political science.

Career 
Papenbrook is best known for his portrayals of Kirito in Sword Art Online, Eren Yeager in Attack on Titan, Inosuke Hashibira in Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Rin Okumura in Blue Exorcist, Rokuro Enmado in Twin Star Exorcists, Masaomi Kida in Durarara!! series, Caesar Anthonio Zeppeli in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, Shirou Emiya in Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works, Meliodas & Zeldris in The Seven Deadly Sins, Red in Pokémon Origins, Adol Christin in the Ys series, Kaito in Ajin: Demi-Human, and Makoto Naegi and Nagito Komaeda in the Danganronpa series. In animation, he provides the voice of Adrien Agreste/Cat Noir in Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir. Since 2019, he is the current voice of Silver the Hedgehog in the Sonic the Hedgehog series. He also voices Kaname Isaki in Nagi-Asu: A Lull in the Sea. As of 2022, he voices Drastic in the podcast Sky Brother Force.

Personal life
Papenbrook and his wife, Samantha, have three children together: a daughter named Ella Papenbrook (born September 5, 2015), a son named Griffin Papenbrook (born January 19, 2019) and a second daughter named Margo Papenbrook (born August 30, 2021).

Papenbrook began training in Chuck Norris' system of Tang Soo Do (also known as American Tang Soo Do) under his original instructor Steve Clark, and would later train and receive his fourth-degree black belt in the system under Clark's instructor Dennis Ichikawa. He is a three-time kickboxing champion with over 60 fights to his name. He occasionally works as a kickboxing instructor at the House of Champions Academy of Martial Arts in Van Nuys, California.

Before becoming well known for voice acting, he competed semi-professionally in e-sports with a focus on the game GoldenEye 007 on Nintendo 64.

Filmography

Anime

Animation

Film

Video games

References

External links

 
 
 

Living people
American male film actors
American male karateka
American male kickboxers
American male television actors
American male video game actors
American male voice actors
American people of English descent
American people of German descent
American people of Irish descent
American tang soo do practitioners
Jewish American male actors
Male actors from Los Angeles
People from West Hills, Los Angeles
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American male actors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Nepal Internet Exchange

Nepal Internet Exchange is Nepal's only Internet exchange point, established to keep local traffic local and improve local web surfing with local content while saving international bandwidth. It was established in 2002 with the help of Packet Clearing House.

Locations 
NPIX Maintains two IX locations: One in Jawalkhel (Lalitpur), and another in Putalisadak (Kathmandu district). Members connect to one or both of these locations. The two facilities at Jawalakhel and Putalisadak run Cisco and Extreme switching platform respectively. Both locations provide 100Mbit/s, 1Gbit/s and 10Gbit/s ports to members.

Members 
NPIX members include major telcos, NSPs, ISPs, National Research Network and Anycast Operators. As of November 2020, the NPIX has 49 participating networks. NPIX is an open IXP allowing anyone with their own AS-Number and IP Address block to become a member and start an exchange of traffic with other members.

Among others, members include DNS Anycast operators providing instances of D, E, I, and L root name servers and over 100 gTLDs/ccTLDs.

Traffic 
As of November 2020, the exchange is producing about 14Gbit/s of Internet bandwidth.

See also 
 List of Internet exchange points

References

External links 
Nepal Internet Exchange

Internet exchange points in Asia
Telecommunications in Nepal
Simsbury High School

Simsbury High School (SHS) is a public high school in Simsbury, Connecticut.

Athletics
Simsbury has been honored multiple times with the Achievement Cup for outstanding achievement in athletics in the state of Connecticut.

Crew
The Crew program rows out of Paine Boathouse on the Farmington River.

Accomplishments

New England Championships:

-First Girls in 1980, 1982;

-Second Girls 1981, 1983, 1984,

-Third Girls 1978, 1982

-Third Boys 1987

Soccer

Boy's
Class Championships
 1981 Class LL (co-champions with Staples High School) 
 1992 Class LL
 2003 Class LL (co-champions with Glastonbury High School)
 2006 Class LL

Girl's
Class Championships
 1982 Class LL
 1983 Class LL
 1987 Class LL
 1992 Class LL
 1994 Class LL
 2000 Class LL
 2005 Class LL (co-champions with Cheshire High School)

Wrestling
Class Championships
 1992 Class LL
 1995 Class L
 1997 Class L

Notable alumni 
 Tommy Cross, professional ice hockey player for the Springfield Thunderbirds, attended from 2004-2006.
 Justin Foley, drummer for metalcore band Killswitch Engage, graduated in 1994.
 Sara Hendershot, member of 2012 United States Olympic Rowing Team (W2-), graduated in 2006.
 Ken Richters, stage actor, playwright, and voice actor, graduated in 1974.
 Rachel Sennott, actress and comedian, graduated in 2014.
 Franz von Holzhausen, designer of Tesla Model S and head designer at Tesla, Inc., graduated in 1986.
 Jennifer Weiner, author of Good in Bed and In Her Shoes, graduated in 1987.

References

External links
 

Buildings and structures in Simsbury, Connecticut
Schools in Hartford County, Connecticut
Public high schools in Connecticut
Bat (Lagoon)

The Bat is a Vekoma Suspended Family Coaster located at Lagoon Amusement Park in Farmington, Utah, United States.

History
The Bat debuted at Lagoon Amusement Park on April 16, 2005. Lagoon had hoped to open the Bat on the opening day of the 2005 season on April 9, but the opening was delayed a week. It was built on the site of the Lake Park Terrace, a pavilion moved to Lagoon from the park's original location on the shore of the Great Salt Lake. The Terrace was removed on October 12, 2004, to make room for the new roller coaster, as the structure's deterioration had passed the point of feasible maintenance. It was one of four roller coasters added to the park in a 10-year span, and the first to use a magnetic braking system. The Bat was the third 'family-friendly' ride, allowing both adults and children, to be installed in the park, following the Kontiki and Dragon Fly flat rides installed in 2004. The ride was also the first inverted roller coaster for the park.

Ride Description
The Bat begins with a turn out of the station and up a pinch wheel lift, into a series of helixes and small hills around the bat cave and other themed features and trees. The Bat comes to an end with as the train is slowed by magnetic brakes and returns to the station. The minimum height for riders of the Bat is , a smaller minimum height restriction than most of the other roller coasters located in the park.

Theme
The ride theming is based on bats. The ride façade and queue area resembling a cave with roosting bats, and the light coverings in the station area are decorated with images of bats. The ride track is painted purple with green supports, and the train is black and purple with orange restraints. As of 2008, The Bat is the only roller coaster at Lagoon with over-the-shoulder restraints.

References

Inverted roller coasters
Roller coasters in Utah
Lagoon (amusement park)
2005 establishments in Utah
Raspberries (album)

Raspberries is the debut album from the Raspberries, released in April 1972 (see 1972 in music). It was their second-highest-charting LP, reaching #51 on the Billboard album chart, but spent more weeks on the chart than all of their other albums combined.

The American and Australian versions of this LP carried a scratch and sniff sticker with a strong raspberry scent.

It contained two charting singles, "Don't Want to Say Goodbye," which reached #86, and their biggest hit, "Go All the Way," which reached #5.

This album was re-released on CD as part of Power Pop Vol. 1, also containing their second album, Fresh.

Track listing

Charts

Band members
Eric Carmen - bass guitar, lead and backing vocals, piano
Wally Bryson - lead guitar, backing and lead vocals
Dave Smalley - rhythm guitar, backing and lead vocals
Jim Bonfanti -  drums, backing vocals

References

Raspberries (band) albums
1972 debut albums
Albums produced by Jimmy Ienner
Albums recorded at Record Plant (New York City)
Capitol Records albums
Henry Morgan Dockrell

Henry Morgan Dockrell (17 April 1880 – 26 October 1955) was an Irish Cumann na nGaedheal and Fine Gael politician who was elected to both Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann.

Early life
Dockrell was born on 17 April 1880 at the family home, 10 Waltham Terrace, Blackrock, Dublin. He was educated privately, and for a time at Trinity College Dublin (from 1898). He joined the family firm of Thomas Dockrell, Sons and Co. Ltd in 1900, becoming managing director and chairman on his father's death in 1929.

Family life
Dockrell married Alice Evelyn Hayes in June 1906, and they had four sons and one daughter. Two of his sons, Percy Dockrell and Maurice E. Dockrell were also Fine Gael TDs and councillors. His daughter was the swimmer, Marguerite Dockrell. His father, Sir Maurice Dockrell, was a Unionist Member of Parliament. His mother, Margaret Dockrell, was a suffragist, philanthropist, and councillor.

Politics
He was first elected at the 1932 general election as a Cumann na nGaedheal Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin County constituency, and was re-elected five times for the same constituency until he retired at the 1948 general election.

After retiring from the Dáil, Dockrell was elected to the 6th Seanad by the Industrial and Commercial Panel in 1948, but was defeated in the 1951 election for the 7th Seanad.

See also
Families in the Oireachtas

References

1880 births
1955 deaths
Cumann na nGaedheal TDs
Fine Gael TDs
Members of the 7th Dáil
Members of the 8th Dáil
Members of the 9th Dáil
Members of the 10th Dáil
Members of the 11th Dáil
Members of the 12th Dáil
Members of the 6th Seanad
Fine Gael senators
Industrial and Commercial Panel senators
WONE

WONE may refer to:

 WONE (AM), an AM radio station located in Dayton, Ohio
 WONE-FM, an FM radio station located in Akron, Ohio
Padú del Caribe

Padú del Caribe (Father of the Caribbean, born Juan Chabaya Lampe; April 26, 1920 – November 28, 2019) was an Aruban musician and songwriter who had been recording and composing for several decades.  He wrote "Aruba Dushi Tera", a waltz that is now the national anthem for Aruba and was long a rallying cry for separation from the Netherlands Antilles, which was achieved in 1986.

His music was featured in the 2013 film Abo So.

Juan Chabaya Lampe died on November 28, 2019, at his home in Oranjestad, Aruba, aged 99.

References

Continental Magazine

Aruban musicians
1920 births
2019 deaths
National anthem writers
Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1977–1980

This is a list of members of the 42nd Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1977 to 1980, as elected at the 1977 state election held 12 November 1977.

 On 13 September 1978, the Liberal member for Sherwood, John Herbert, resigned due to ill health (he died on 30 October). Liberal candidate Angus Innes won the resulting by-election on 25 November 1978.
 On 7 August 1979, the National member for Redcliffe, Jim Houghton, resigned. Liberal candidate Terry White won the resulting by-election on 1 September 1979.
 On 8 August 1979, the National member for Gympie, Max Hodges, resigned. National candidate Len Stephan won the resulting by-election on 1 September 1979.

See also
1977 Queensland state election
Premier: Joh Bjelke-Petersen (National Party) (1968–1987)

References

Members of Queensland parliaments by term
20th-century Australian politicians
Percy Dockrell

Henry Percy Dockrell (27 December 1914 – 22 November 1979) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served for twenty years as a Teachta Dála (TD).

Dockrell first stood as a Fine Gael candidate for the Dún Laoghaire and Rathdown constituency at the 1948 general election. He was unsuccessful, but was elected at the 1951 general election, and was re-elected at the 1954 general election. He was defeated at the 1957 general election, but regained his seat at the 1961 general election and was re-elected a further three times for the same constituency. The constituency was divided for the 1977 general election. He stood as a candidate for Dún Laoghaire but was not elected.

His father Henry Morgan Dockrell and his brother Maurice E. Dockrell were also Fine Gael TDs. His grandfather Sir Maurice Dockrell had been a Unionist MP before independence. On 24 September 1942 he married Dorothy Wadsworth Brooks. Percy Dockrell's two sons, John H. Dockrell and William Dockrell, served as councillors on the Corporation of Dún Laoghaire, and in William's case on its successor Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council.

See also
Families in the Oireachtas

References

1914 births
1979 deaths
Fine Gael TDs
Members of the 14th Dáil
Members of the 15th Dáil
Members of the 17th Dáil
Members of the 18th Dáil
Members of the 19th Dáil
Members of the 20th Dáil
Irish Anglicans
Irish solicitors
Iridectomy

An iridectomy, also known as a surgical iridectomy or corectomy, is the surgical removal of part of the iris. These procedures are most frequently performed in the treatment of closed-angle glaucoma and iris melanoma.

Comparison with Nd:YAG laser iridotomy

In acute angle-closure glaucoma cases, surgical iridectomy has been superseded by Nd:YAG laser iridotomy, because the laser procedure is much safer. Opening the globe for a surgical iridectomy in a patient with high intraocular pressure greatly increases the risk of suprachoroidal hemorrhage, with potential for associated expulsive hemorrhage. Nd:YAG laser iridotomy avoids such a catastrophe by using a laser to create a hole in the iris, which facilitates flow of aqueous humor from the posterior to the anterior chamber of the eye.

Current indications
Surgical iridectomy is commonly indicated and performed in the following cases:
 Cataract surgery in a glaucoma patient
 Combined procedure for cataract and glaucoma
 Acute closed-angle glaucoma
 Posterior capsular tears with vitreous loss
 Implantation of anterior chamber IOL.
 Vitreoretinal procedure involving injection of silicone oil. The location of the iridectomy in such cases is at 6 o'clock, as opposed to routine iridectomy done at 11 to 1 o'clock. This is because silicone oil is less dense than water.
 Iris trauma

Types
 An antiphogistic iridectomy is the surgical removal of part of the iris to reduce intraocular pressure in inflammatory conditions of the eye.
 A basal iridectomy is an iridectomy which includes the root of the iris.
 An optical iridectomy is the surgical removal of part of the iris to enlarge the existing pupil, or to form an artificial pupil, when the natural pupil is ineffectual.
 A peripheral iridectomy is the surgical removal of a portion of the iris in the region of its root, leaving the pupillary margin and sphincter pupillae muscle intact. It is used in the treatment of glaucoma.
 A preliminary iridectomy, or preparatory iridectomy, is the surgical removal of part of the iris preceding cataract extraction. It facilitates the removal of the cataractous lens.
 A sector iridectomy, also known as a complete iridectomy or total iridectomy, is the surgical removal of a complete radial section of the iris extending from the pupillary margin to the root of the iris. A key-hole pupil is left by the removal of a wedge-shaped section of iris.
 A stenopeic iridectomy is the surgical removal of a narrow slit or a minute portion of the iris, leaving the sphincter pupillae muscle intact.
 A therapeutic iridectomy is the surgical removal of a portion of the iris for the cure or prevention of an ocular disease.

See also
 Eye surgery
 Glaucoma surgery
 List of surgeries by type

References

Eye surgery
Crystal Bay, Nevada

Crystal Bay is a census-designated place (CDP) on the north shore of Lake Tahoe in Washoe County, Nevada, United States. The population was 305 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Reno−Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area. Prior to 2010, it was listed by the U.S. Census Bureau within the Incline Village–Crystal Bay CDP.

Geography

Elevation ranges from  on the shore of Lake Tahoe to over  above sea level. The CDP is located on the north shore of Lake Tahoe, adjacent to the California state line.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 42.12%, is water.

Climate
Crystal Bay has a humid continental climate (Dsb) with warm to hot summers with cool nights and moderately cold winters with frigid nights.

Demographics

Education
The region is served by the Washoe County School District.

See also
 List of census-designated places in Nevada

References

External links

Census-designated places in Nevada
Census-designated places in Washoe County, Nevada
Lake Tahoe
Reno, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area
Phosphorus trisulfide

Phosphorus trisulfide may refer to:

 Phosphorus sesquisulfide
 Diphosphorus trisulfide
Steadman Vincent Sanford

Steadman Vincent Sanford (August 24, 1871 – September 15, 1945) was President of the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens from 1932 until 1935. He subsequently served as Chancellor of the University System of Georgia from 1935 until 1945.

Early life, education and career
Sanford was born in Covington, Georgia, in 1871. He enrolled at Mercer University at the age of fifteen and earned a Bachelor of Arts in English in 1890.

Upon graduation from Mercer, Sanford became the principal of the Male Academy in Marietta, Georgia (1890 to 1892), then served as principal of Marietta High School (1892–1903) and as superintendent of Marietta Public Schools (1897–1903).

In 1903, Sanford came to the university as an English literature instructor. He was promoted to Adjunct Professor in 1907. In 1913, the university awarded him a full professorship as well as the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters (Hon. Litt. D.) the following year.  Sanford also became a professor of journalism with intentions to create a new school for that field.

In 1921, he founded the Henry W. Grady School of Journalism (initially as a department) and served as its head until 1926 when he became president of UGA's Franklin College and dean of the university. He then assumed the presidency of the university in 1932. Dawson Hall (1932) and Joseph E. Brown Hall (1932) were both opened during Sanford's inaugural year as president.

Administrative career
Sanford finally ascended to chancellor of the University System starting in 1935.  His tenure oversaw a tremendous period of growth in construction at schools all over Georgia; however, he clashed with former governor of Georgia Eugene Talmadge over control of the authority to set policy at UGA and elsewhere in the University System.  In 1945, while in Atlanta for a meeting of the Georgia Board of Regents, Sanford suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and died. He is buried in the Marietta City Cemetery (Citizens Cemetery).

Athletic contributions
Sanford took on the position of faculty chairman of athletics in 1907 and performed those duties until his ascendancy to the UGA presidency in 1932. He was instrumental in the formation of the Southern Conference and its progeny, the Southeastern Conference. The building of the first baseball stadium (Sanford Field), a basketball facility (Woodruff Hall in 1924) and the current football venue (Sanford Stadium) were all due to Steadman Sanford.

Notes

References

External links

 
From Ahmedunggar to Lavonia Presidents at the University of Georgia 1785-1997, University of Georgia Libraries, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library 

1871 births
1945 deaths
School superintendents in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia Bulldogs athletic directors
Presidents of the University of Georgia
Mercer University alumni
People from Covington, Georgia
People from Marietta, Georgia
American school principals
Faith and Beauty Society

The BDM-Werk Glaube und Schönheit (German for BDM Faith and Beauty Society) was founded in 1938 to serve as a tie-in between the work of the League of German Girls (BDM) and that of the National Socialist Women's League. Membership was voluntary and open to girls aged 17 to 21.

Purpose 

Nazi Germany's Reichsjugendführer (RJF; "National Youth Leader") Baldur von Schirach established the Faith and Beauty Society in 1938
to act as a link between the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM) and the  Nationalsozialistische Frauenschaft. The general idea was that "girls" should take part in working for the whole Volksgemeinschaft (German community) before they either went on to jobs orideallyto marry and have children.

The Society, initially run by , mainly aimed towards priming the young women for their future tasks as wives and mothers, and while courses offered ranged from fashion design to healthy living, the overall idea was to teach them home economics so they would "properly" run their households, cook well for their families, and care properly for their children.

According to Dr. Jutta Rüdiger, who had taken over as the leader of the League of German Girls in 1937:
The task of our Girls League is to raise our girls as torch bearers of the national-socialist world. We need girls who are at harmony between their bodies, souls, and spirits. And we need girls who, through healthy bodies and balanced minds, embody the beauty of divine creation. We want to raise girls who believe in  Germany and our leader, and who will pass these beliefs on to their future children.

See also 

 Saxon Greeting

References

Sources 

 "Das BDM Werk Glaube und Schoenheit" DVD, Zeitreisen Verlag
 "Ein Leben fuer die Jugend" by Dr. Jutta Ruediger
 BDM Historical Research Site

External links 
 Extensive English language website on the BDM
 Hitler Youth Forum

1938 establishments in Germany
Hitler Youth
Youth in Germany
Organizations established in 1938
National Socialist Women's League

The National Socialist Women's League (, abbreviated NS-Frauenschaft) was the women's wing of the Nazi Party. It was founded in October 1931 as a fusion of several nationalist and Nazi women's associations, such as the German Women's Order (, DFO) which had been founded in 1926. From then on, women were subordinate to the NSDAP Reich leadership. Guida Diehl was its first speaker (Kulturreferentin).

The Frauenschaft was subordinated to the national party leadership (Reichsleitung); girls and young women were the purview of the League of German Girls (Bund Deutscher Mädel, BDM). From February 1934 to the end of World War II in 1945, the NS-Frauenschaft was led by Reich's Women's Leader (Reichsfrauenführerin) Gertrud Scholtz-Klink (1902–1999). It put out a biweekly magazine, the NS-Frauen-Warte. 

Its activities included instruction in the use of German-manufactured products, such as butter and rayon, in place of imported ones, as part of the self-sufficiency program, and classes for brides and schoolgirls.  During wartime, it also provided refreshments at train stations, collected scrap metal and other materials, ran cookery and other classes, and allocated the domestic servants conscripted in the east to large families.  Propaganda organizations depended on it as the primary spreader of propaganda to women.

The NS-Frauenschaft reached a total membership of 2 million by 1938, the equivalent of 40% of the total party membership.

References

External links

Die NS-Frauenschaft at Lebendiges Museum Online. 
NS-Frauenpolitik und NS-Frauenorganisationen (NS women's policy and women's organisations] at Lebendiges Museum Online. 

Women's organisations based in Germany
Nazi Party organizations
Women's wings of political parties in Germany
Women in Nazi Germany
1931 establishments in Germany
1945 disestablishments in Germany
Organizations established in 1931
Organizations disestablished in 1945
Riley Smith (American football)

Riley Henry Smith (July 14, 1911 – August 9, 1999) was an American football player, a quarterback for the Boston Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) during the mid-1930s.  He played college football for the University of Alabama, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American.  Drafted in the 1936 NFL Draft, he is known for being the first drafted player to play football in the NFL; Jay Berwanger, the only player drafted before him, never played due to salary disagreements. He was also the starting quarterback in the first ever postseason game in Redskins history in 1936 when they made the NFL Championship Game.

After his NFL career ended, he became a coach.

Early life
Born in Carrollton, Mississippi, Smith played high school football for Greenwood High School, then moved to Columbus and played at Columbus High School.

College career
Smith attended the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, where he played quarterback for the Crimson Tide.  He was a  passer and runner, but could also block, punt, kick extra points, and boot field goals.  He was part of the 1934 team that won the Rose Bowl, was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American in 1935, and also won the Jacobs Blocking Trophy as the best blocker in the Southeastern Conference.

Smith played in the East-West Shrine Game and the College All-Star Game.

Professional playing career
Smith was the second player chosen (behind Jay Berwanger) in the first-ever 1936 NFL Draft. In 1936 and 1937 he missed only three minutes in 26 Redskins games, but an injury ended his playing career early.

Coaching career and later life
After retirement as a player, Smith became an assistant coach at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, where he was the backfield coach in 1939 in 1940, then succeeded Warren E. Tilson as head coach in 1941. He served in the U.S. Navy as a lieutenant commander from 1942 to 1945 and then became a real estate developer in Mobile, Alabama.

Head coaching record

References

External links
 
 

1911 births
1999 deaths
All-American college football players
Alabama Crimson Tide football players
American football quarterbacks
Boston Redskins players
Washington and Lee Generals football coaches
Washington Redskins players
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
United States Navy officers
United States Navy personnel of World War II
People from Carrollton, Mississippi
People from Columbus, Mississippi
Sportspeople from Greenwood, Mississippi
Coaches of American football from Mississippi
Players of American football from Mississippi
WBKS

WBKS (93.9 FM, "93.9 Kiss FM"), owned by , is a radio station serving Lima, Ohio with a Top 40 (CHR) format. Its studios are located with WIMA, WIMT-FM, WZRX-FM, and WMLX-FM on West Market Street in Lima. Its transmitter is located between Kalida and Columbus Grove, its city of license, in southern Putnam County.

History
The station was formerly known as WLWD, "Wild 93-9," until April 1, 2010. WLWD was originally a Rhythmic Contemporary station but had begun adding more mainstream pop and rock hits to its rotation in June 2009. With the change to 93-9 Kiss FM, the station has now fully transitioned to Mainstream Top 40/CHR, and now has the hit-music format to itself in Lima with former competitor station WZOQ/WWSR's change to a sports format and move from its original 92.1 frequency (now WFGF) to 93.1.

Programming
Mornings are syndicated with Elvis Duran and the Morning Show. WBKS promotes and is known for commercial free hours. Nationally syndicated Ryan Seacrest airs during the midday. DJ Old Skool holds down afternoons w/ the 5:00 Rewind, on-air from 2-6p. From 6-11p it's Kennedy at night. Although the jocks and imaging are local, most of the music is programmed by Clear Channel's Premium Choice CHR format with little local changes. They run CLUB 9-3-9 on Friday & Saturday Nights. CLUB 9-3-9 kicks off early on Friday evenings at 5pm. And the studio keys are given to Matt *Matt's KISS FM official website on the weekends. He is on the air on Saturday and Sundays from 10a-3p.

Call sign legacy
The WLWD calls were previously used from 1949 to 1976 by Channel 2 in Dayton, Ohio (owned by Crosley Communications, owners of the "WLW" network of stations; it is now WDTN-TV.) TV talk show host Phil Donahue, a maverick and trail blazer of TV talk shows, got his start there. The WLWD call letters were familiar in the Lima area since the WDTN signal reaches various portions of the Lima market either over the air or through cable carriage.

On April 1, 2010 WLWD changed their call letters to WBKS, to go with their "Kiss FM" branding.

External links
93.9 KISS-FM

Lima, Ohio
BKS
Contemporary hit radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 2003
2003 establishments in Ohio
IHeartMedia radio stations
Lynnhaven River

The Lynnhaven River is a tidal estuary located in the independent city of Virginia Beach, Virginia, in the United States, and flows into the Chesapeake Bay west of Cape Henry at Lynnhaven Inlet, beyond which is Lynnhaven Roads. It has a small, developed watershed covering , terminating at Lynnhaven Bay. It was once famous along the East Coast of the United States for its oysters, which declined through pollution and runoff. It is now being restored by the Lynnhaven River Now restoration project based out of the Brock Environmental Center. A proposed comprehensive project for ecosystem restoration of the Lynnhaven River Basin is currently under consideration by the United States Congress.

History
Notable historic residences near the entrance include the Adam Keeling House, Adam Thoroughgood House, and Ferry Plantation House and the area was the site of the early colonial settlement of Henry Town.

The bay was a convenient harbor for coast-wise shipping in the colonial period.

Adam Thoroughgood was from King's Lynn in Norfolk, England. Many locations in Virginia Beach, including the Lynnhaven River, Lynn Shores, Thalia Lynn, Lynnhaven Road (parkway, drive, etc.) are named Lynn after King's Lynn.

In 1807, it was the site of a British squadron of ships, from whence sailed HMS Leopard in its engagement and capture of USS Chesapeake.

See also
 List of rivers of Virginia

References

Bodies of water of Virginia Beach, Virginia
Rivers of Virginia
Tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay
Ronnie Sox

Willard Ronald Sox (December 17, 1938 – April 22, 2006 in Richmond, Virginia) was an American drag racer.

His family ran a Sinclair (SOX SINCLAIR) station on Church St. in Burlington, North Carolina, where got his start in drag racing in the 1950s when the Police Club of Burlington began hosting races at an airport.

He raced at tracks throughout North Carolina and became a national sensation in the 1960s and early 1970s. Sox won five National Hot Rod Association championships and more than 59 events. Together with racing partner Buddy Martin, Sox was the winningest Pro Stock driver (nine victories in 23 events) in the 1970-72 "four-speed era".  Initially Martin and Sox were competitors, but Martin approached Sox to drive his car after concluding that he just couldn't beat him.

Sox drove a 1963 Chevrolet and then a factory-sponsored A/FX Mercury Comet in 1964.

In 1965, he drove an altered-Wheelbase Plymouth. He started the 1966 season in an injected, nitro-burning Barracuda Funny Car. 

Later he drove Plymouths in Pro Stock and had "Clinic" cars with Plymouths.

Sox went on to drive a Mercury Comet in IHRA Pro Modified for a few years before retiring from drag racing.

Sox was ranked 15th on the National Hot Rod Association Top 50 Drivers, 1951-2000.

He died of prostate cancer at the age of 67.

Awards

He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2007, along with Buddy Martin.

References

External links
Ronnie Sox page from the NHRA Top 50 
Obituary at NHRA.com 
MoparWiki on Ronnie Sox 
Sox & Martin website

1938 births
2006 deaths
Racing drivers from North Carolina
Sportspeople from Burlington, North Carolina
Deaths from prostate cancer
Dragster drivers
Deaths from cancer in Virginia
Inter@ctive Pager

The Inter@ctive Pager is a discontinued two-way pager released in 1996 by Research In Motion (later known for the BlackBerry line of smartphones) that allowed users to receive and send messages via the Mobitex wireless network. The US operator of Mobitex, RAM Mobile Data, introduced the Inter@ctive Pager service as RAMfirst Interactive Paging. The device was named '1997 Top Product' by the magazine Wireless for the Corporate User. It is also known as the RIM-900.

The device is credited with introducing features such as peer-to-peer delivery, read receipts, sending faxes to phones and text-to-speech technology.

In August 1998, BellSouth Wireless Data replaced the RIM-900 with the BlackBerry 950 and marketed the service as BellSouth Interactive Paging.

References

External links
Interactive Messaging Plus User's Guide

Pagers
Information appliances
BlackBerry Limited
Products introduced in 1996
Benjamin Labaree

Benjamin Labaree (June 3, 1801 – November 15, 1883) was a minister, professor and the longest serving president of Middlebury College from 1840 until 1866. Labaree was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He was an 1828 graduate of Dartmouth College as well as a recipient of graduate degrees from the University of Vermont and Dartmouth.

1801 births
1883 deaths
Dartmouth College alumni
American Christian clergy
19th-century Christian clergy
Presidents of Middlebury College
University of Vermont alumni
People from Charlestown, New Hampshire
People from Walpole, New Hampshire
19th-century American clergy
Liberty Middle School

Liberty Middle School is the name of several United States middle schools:

Liberty Middle School (Florida), in Tampa
Liberty Middle School (Ocala, Florida)
Liberty Middle School (Orlando, Florida); see 
Liberty Middle School (Georgia)
Liberty High School (Liberty, Missouri)
Liberty Middle School (Nebraska), a school in the Papillion-La Vista school district
Liberty Middle School (New Jersey)
Liberty Middle School (Virginia)
Washington-Liberty High School (Arlington, Virginia)
Liberty Middle School, Camas Washington

See also
 Liberty North High School (Liberty, Missouri)
 Liberty High School (disambiguation)
 Liberty School (disambiguation)
Çat

Çat () is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,448 km2, and its population is 15,556 (2022). The mayor is Melik Yaşar (AKP).

Composition
There are 45 neighbourhoods in Çat District:

 Ağaköy
 Aşağıçatköy
 Babaderesi
 Bağlıca
 Bardakçı
 Başköy
 Bayındır
 Bozyazı
 Budaklar
 Çayırtepe
 Çimenözü
 Çirişli
 Çukurçayır
 Değirmenli
 Elmapınar
 Göbekören
 Gökçeşeyh
 Gölköy
 Hatunköy
 Işkınlı
 Kaplıca
 Karabey
 Karaca
 Karaşeyh
 Kızılca
 Köseler
 Kumaşlı
 Kurbanlı
 Mollaömer
 Muratçayırı
 Oyuklu
 Parmaksız
 Saltaş
 Sarıkaşık
 Sarıkaya
 Şeyhhasan
 Söbeçayır
 Soğukpınar
 Taşağıl
 Tuzlataşı
 Tuzluca
 Yarmak
 Yavı
 Yaylasuyu
 Yukarıçat

References

 
Populated places in Erzurum Province
Districts of Erzurum Province
Kurdish settlements in Turkey
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Brady Leisenring

Brady Leisenring (born September 7, 1982, in Stowe, Vermont) is a former American professional ice hockey player current assistant coach with the Atlanta Gladiators of the ECHL.

Playing career
Leisenring was a standout hockey player for the University of Vermont Catamounts from 2001 to 2006. In his final season at UVM he broke John LeClair's all-time record of most points by a Vermont born player with 117. After the end of the 2005–06 season at UVM, he signed an amateur try-out contract with the Cleveland Barons of the American Hockey League. The next season following his 3-game stint in the AHL Leisenring participated with the San Jose Sharks' prospects in what was called “Pacific Division Shootout”, featuring rookies from the Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks and Phoenix Coyotes. San Jose would send him to their minor league affiliate the Worcester Sharks. Leisenring would play 27 games for Worcester over the next two season. After several stops he then joined the Hannover Indians in the German 2.GBun for the 2009–10 season.

After spending the 2010–11 season in North America with namely the Kalamazoo Wings and Bridgeport Sound Tigers, Leisenring returned to Germany signing a one-year contract with ESV Kaufbeuren of the 2nd Bundeliga on June 7, 2011. He next headed to Sweden and spent two seasons with VIK Västerås HK, along with a stint with Heilbronner Falken in Germany.

Coaching career
In 2014, Leisenring signed on with the Esbjerg Energy of the Danish Metal Ligaen. After appearing in 16 games, Leisenring retired and took an assistant coaching position with the team. In 2017, Leisenring returned stateside and was named an assistant coach of the Atlanta Gladiators in the ECHL.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Awards and honors

References

External links 

1982 births
American men's ice hockey forwards
Bridgeport Sound Tigers players
Cleveland Barons (2001–2006) players
Fresno Falcons players
Kalamazoo Wings (ECHL) players
Living people
Odessa Jackalopes players
People from Stowe, Vermont
Vermont Catamounts men's ice hockey players
Worcester Sharks players
Ice hockey people from Vermont
Terrence L. O'Brien

Terrence L. O'Brien (born 1943) is a Senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

Education and career

O'Brien was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Wyoming in 1965. He received a Juris Doctor from University of Wyoming Law School in 1972. He was in the United States Army, Ordnance Corps from 1966 to 1969. He was a Staff attorney of Land & Natural Resources Division/Appellate Section, United States Department of Justice from 1972 to 1974. He was in private practice of law in Wyoming from 1974 to 1980. He was a District Judge, Sixth Judicial District Court of Wyoming from 1980 to 2000. He was a President, Visionary Communications, Inc. from 2000 to 2001. He was in private practice of law in Wyoming from 2001 to 2002.

Federal judicial service

O'Brien is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. O`Brien was nominated by President George W. Bush on September 4, 2001, to a seat vacated by Wade Brorby. He was confirmed by the United States Senate by a 98–0 vote on April 15, 2002. He received his commission on April 16, 2002. O'Brien assumed senior status on April 30, 2013.

References

External links

U.S. Department of Justice Profile

1943 births
21st-century American judges
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Living people
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
United States court of appeals judges appointed by George W. Bush
University of Wyoming College of Law alumni
Wyoming state court judges
Jeremiah Atwater

Jeremiah Atwater (December 27, 1773 – July 29, 1858) was notable as an educator, minister, and college president. Atwater became principal of the Addison County Grammar School in 1799 and, a year later, when the school became Middlebury College, assumed the role of its first president. In 1809, Atwater left Middlebury to become the third president of Dickinson College in Pennsylvania. He remained in that position until 1815, when he returned to New Haven, Connecticut, his birthplace and home of his alma mater, Yale University. Atwater Commons, one of five residential commons at Middlebury, is named for him. Dickinson College also has an Atwater Hall named for him.  Atwater was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815.

References

1773 births
1858 deaths
Religious leaders from New Haven, Connecticut
Yale University alumni
Presidents of Middlebury College
Members of the American Antiquarian Society
People of colonial Connecticut
Presidents of Dickinson College
Central Organization of Trade Unions (Kenya)

The Central Organization of Trade Unions (COTU) is a national trade union center in Kenya. It was founded in 1965 upon the dissolution on the Kenya Federation of Labour and the African Workers' Congress. It currently closely liaises with Non Governmental Organizations of East Africa Trade Union (NGOEATU).

Affiliated unions
Amalgamated Union of Kenya Metal Workers
Kenya Petroleum Oil Workers Union
Bakery, Confectionery Manufacturing and Allied Workers Union (K) (BACOFOMAWU,K)
Kenya Building, Construction, Timber, Furniture & Allied Trades Employees Union
Kenya Chemical & Allied Workers Union
Kenya Engineering Workers Union
Kenya Game Hunting and Safari Workers Union
Kenya Union of Printing, Publishing, Paper Manufacturing & Allied Workers
Kenya Plantation and Agricultural Workers Union
Kenya Scientific, Research, International, Technical & Allied Institutions
Banking Insurance & Finance Union (K)
Communications Workers Union (K)
Railway Workers Union (K)
Tailors & Textiles Workers Union
Transport & Allied Workers Union
Kenya Union of Entertainment & Music Industry Employees
Kenya Union of Domestic, Hotels, Educational Institutions, Hospitals & Allied Workers
Kenya Union of Sugar Plantation Workers
Kenya County Government Workers Union
Seaferers Workers Union
Kenya Quarry & Mine Workers Union
Kenya Electrical Trades Allied Workers Union
Kenya Shoe & Leather Workers Union
Kenya Jockey, Betting Workers Union
Union of National, Research Institutes Staff of Kenya (UNRISK)
Kenya National Private Security Workers Union
Kenya Hotels & Allied Workers Union
Kenya Union of Commercial, Food & Allied Workers
Kenya Aviation and Allied Workers Union
Kenya Union of Journalists
Kenya Long Distance Truck Drivers and Allied Workers Union
Kenya Union of Post Primary Education Teachers (KUPPET)
Kenya Union of Special Needs
Kenya Union of Hair and Beauty Salon Workers (KUHABSWO)
Kenya National Union of Nurses
Kenya Glass Workers Union
Kenya Aviation Workers Union
Kenya Airline Pilots Association
National Union of Water & Sewerage
Kenya Union of Pre-Primary Education Teachers (KUNOPPET)

References

External links
 

Trade unions in Kenya
International Trade Union Confederation
Kenya
Trade unions established in 1965