alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Treaty of Kruschwitz

The Treaty of Kruszwica (German: Vertrag von Kruschwitz), signed on 16 June 1230, was concluded between Konrad I of Masovia and the Teutonic Knights. According to this agreement, the Duke of Masovia transferred to the Teutonic Order the lands of Chełmno. In addition, Konrad I would recognize the independence of the Teutonic Order and its rule over all other conquests made in Prussia and beyond the borders of Poland.

The text is only known by later references, as the original document is not preserved. According to the historian Max Perlbach (1848–1921), the Knights had forged it to create a legal basis for their secular possessions, however Perlbach's thesis has been seriously called into question by modern historians.

References

Literature
 C. A. Lückerath: Treaty of Kruschwitz. In: Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages. Volume 5. Stuttgart 1991, , Spalte 1553.

Kruschwitz
1230 in Europe
13th century in the State of the Teutonic Order
Pat McFadden (disambiguation)

Pat McFadden may refer to:

 Pat McFadden (born 1965), Labour MP
 Patrick McFadden, Irish Cumann na nGaedheal politician 1923–1927
 Patricia McFadden (born 1952), Swazi radical feminist
Tiger lily

Tiger lily or Tiger Lily may refer to:

Plants
 Lilium, a genus of plants in the family Liliaceae, principally:
 Lilium lancifolium, a lily native to northern Asia and to Japan
 but also:
 Lilium bulbiferum, a lily native to Europe
 Lilium catesbaei, a lily species native to south-eastern North America
 Lilium columbianum, a lily native to western North America
 Lilium henryi, an orange lily native to central China
 Lilium superbum, a lily native to eastern and central North America
 Daylilies, plants of the genus Hemerocallis, often called "golden needles", widely used in Asian cooking
 Hemerocallis fulva, a daylily species native to Asia, and widely naturalized in North America

People
 Pseudonym of Lillie Devereux Blake
 Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence Geldof (born 1996), daughter of Michael Hutchence, Paula Yates, and adoptive daughter of Bob Geldof.
 Tigerlily (DJ) (born 1992), Australian DJ
 Tigerlily Taylor, British model
 Tigirlily Gold, formerly known as Tigirlily, country music duo

Fiction
 Tiger Lily (Peter Pan), a Native American princess character from Peter Pan
 Tiger Lily, a character from the Rupert Bear comics
 The tiger-lily, one of the "live flowers" in Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There by Lewis Carroll
 Tiger Lily White, stage name of a fictional burlesque dancer portrayed by Lucille Ball in the film Dance, Girl, Dance
 Dr. Berenice "Tigerlily" Jones, a minor character in the webcomic Skin Horse by Jeffrey Wells and Shaenon Garrity
 Tigerlily Sakai, a fictional character from the Stitch! anime

Music
 Tigerlily, 1995 album by Natalie Merchant
 Tigerlily (Lillix album), 2010
 The Tiger Lillies, 1989 London band
 Tiger Lilies, an 1867 novel written by Sidney Lanier
 Tiger Lily, a 1980s band founded by Laura Molina
 Tiger Lily (UK band), a short-lived 1970s glam-rock band
 "Tiger Lily", song by Luna from the 1994 album Bewitched
 "Tigerlily", song by Bertine Zetlitz from the 2000 album Beautiful So Far
 "Tiger Lily", song by The Bluetones from the 2000 album Science & Nature
 "Tiger Lily", song by Matchbook Romance from the 2003 album Stories and Alibis
 "Tigerlily", song by La Roux from the 2009 album La Roux
 "Tigerlily", song by Tara VanFlower from the 2005 album My Little Fire-Filled Heart

Places
 Tiger Lily, Alberta, unincorporated community in the County of Barrhead No. 11
 Tiger Lily, California, community in El Dorado County

Other
 The Tiger Lily, a 1919 silent film drama
 17768 Tigerlily, asteroid
 Tigerlily Swimwear, label established by Jodhi Meares, later acquired by Billabong
 Tigerlily (given name), the personal name.

See also
 Leopard lily (disambiguation)
Samborombón Bay

Samborombón Bay () is a bay on the coast of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Located at the Río de la Plata's mouth on the Argentine Sea, it begins about  southeast of Buenos Aires and is about  wide.

Toponymy
The bay is thought to have been named in 1520 by members of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, who attributed its nearly semicircular shape to the detachment of legendary Saint Brendan's Island from the South American mainland ("Samborombón" being a corruption of San Borondón). The Samborombón River and the town of Samborombón share the bay's name.

Geography
Samborombón Bay is located at the mouth of the Río de la Plata, stretching from Punta Piedras in the north to Punta Rasa in the south, where Cape San Antonio begins. Depending on the boundaries used, the bay can be considered an estuary stretch of the Río de la Plata or a large bay of the Argentine Sea; the International Hydrographic Organization defines the eastern boundary of the Río de la Plata as "a line joining Punta del Este, Uruguay and Cabo San Antonio, Argentina," a definition which includes Samborombón Bay as part of the river.

Hydrology
The bay receives inflow from the Southern Salado River, the Samborombón River, and other smaller streams, as well as numerous artificial canals constructed to drain eastern Buenos Aires Province. It also experiences a substantial flow of water coming out from the Río de la Plata into the Argentine Sea.

Conservation
Samborombón Bay exhibits an unusually high density of shorebird species, many of which use the bay as a stopping point in their seasonal migrations. It also serves as an important nursery habitat for fish species in the Río de la Plata estuary system. The bay and the adjoining coastal region are included in a number of protected areas because of the well preserved Pampas grassland and wetland ecosystems that characterize the area.

The Province of Buenos Aires' Provincial Body for Sustainable Development has designated the central portion of the coast as the Samborombón Bay Provincial Nature Reserve because of its importance as a wildlife refuge; parts of the southern coast are included in the Rincón de Ajó Provincial Nature Reserve. The bay is also designated as a Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network Site of International Importance, as well as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, reflecting its significance as a habitat for the buff-breasted sandpiper and other threatened species. The southern shore includes Campos del Tuyú National Park, home to a population of rare Pampas deer.

Recreation
The Samborombón Bay coast is known for its excellent sport fishing, particularly in the waters near Punta Rasa and the town of General Lavalle, where large saltwater species such as black drum are abundant.

References

External links
Map of Samborombón Bay and its various protected areas from the Argentine National Parks Administration

Bays of Argentina
La Plata basin
Landforms of Buenos Aires Province
Ramsar sites in Argentina
Exocarpos

Exocarpos is a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees in the sandalwood family, Santalaceae. They are found throughout Southeast Asia, Australia and the Pacific Islands.

They are semi-parasitic, requiring the roots of a host tree, a trait they share with many other members of the Santalaceae.

In Australia, they are known as ballarts, and several species are known as cherries.

Within Australia, an identification key is available for New South Wales species, and for Victorian species.

Exocarpos species 
                                                           Exocarpos aphyllus R.Br. - Leafless ballart, jointed cherry
                                                           Exocarpos bidwillii Hook.f. - "Takana". New Zealand
                                                           Exocarpos cupressiformis Labill. - Cherry ballart, cypress cherry
                                                           Exocarpos dasystachys Schltdl.
                                                           Exocarpos floribunda Domin
                                                           Exocarpos gaudichaudii A.DC. - Hulumoa (Hawaii)
                                                           Exocarpos glandulacea Miq. 
                                                           Exocarpos homalocladus C.Moore & F.Muell. - Grass tree
                                                           Exocarpos humifusus R.Br.
                                                           Exocarpos latifolius R.Br. - Broad-leaved cherry
                                                           Exocarpos leptomerioides Miq.
                                                           Exocarpos longifolius (L.) Endl. 
                                                           Exocarpos luteolus Forbes - Heau (Island of Kauai in Hawaii)
                                                           Exocarpos menziesii Stauffer - Heau (Hawaii)
                                                           Exocarpos nanus Hook.f. - Alpine ballart
                                                           Exocarpos odoratus (Miq.) A.DC. - Scented ballart
                                                           Exocarpos pendula F.Muell.
                                                           Exocarpos sparteus R.Br. - Broom ballart, slender cherry
                                                           Exocarpos strictus R.Br. - Pale-fruit ballart, dwarf cherry
                                                           Exocarpos syrticola  (F.Muell. ex Miq.) Stauffer - Coast ballart

References

External links
What's Its Name?
FloraBase - The West Australian Flora: Exocarpos
PlantNet - New South Wales Flora Online: Exocarpos

 
Santalales genera
Robert T. Hoshibata

Robert Tsugio Hoshibata (born 11 October 1951) is a bishop of The United Methodist Church (UMC), the second-largest Protestant denomination in the United States. He was elected to the episcopacy in 2004. His first assignment was as Bishop of the Oregon-Idaho Conference of the UMC. He currently serves as Bishop of the Phoenix Episcopal Area, Desert Southwest Conference for the UMC.

Birth and family
Hoshibata was born 11 October 1951 in Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in Wahiawa, Hawaii. He married Greta Goo on 10 August 1974. They have three children:  Courtney, Lauren and Blake.

Education
Hoshibata earned a B.A. degree in 1973 from Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, graduating with high honors. He was a Crusade Scholar (1974–77) while pursuing his D.Min. degree from Claremont School of Theology, graduating in 1977. He also completed post-graduate study at the Pacific School of Religion (1979) and the Vancouver School of Theology (1984).

Ordained ministry
Hoshibata's first position was as the youth minister of the First Congregational Church of Portland, Connecticut (1970–71). He then served as a ministerial intern at Kahalu'u U.M.C., Parker U.M.C. and Palolo U.M.C. in Hawaii (1974–75). He was the Youth Minister of the North Gardena U.M.C. in Gardena, California, (1973–74, 1975–77), then appointed as senior pastor of the same congregation (1977–84). He served 1984-98 as senior pastor of Blaine Memorial U.M.C., Seattle, Washington. He was appointed superintendent of the Seattle District of the U.M.C., a position he held until elected to the episcopacy. Dr. Hoshibata also served as Co-superintendent of the Tacoma District. He served as the Dean of the Cabinet of the Pacific Northwest Annual Conference (2002–04).

Episcopal election and service
Bishop Hoshibata was the first of two Bishops elected in 2004 in the Western Jurisdictional Conference of the U.M. Church, meeting in San Jose, California. He was assigned to the Portland Episcopal Area (the Oregon-Idaho Annual Conference), from 2004 through 2012. In 2012, he began his episcopal service to the Phoenix Area (Desert Southwest Conference.)

Advocacy
In early 2011, he endorsed a call by a group of retired bishops for ending the United Methodist Church’s ban on homosexual clergy:

In December, 2012, Bishop Hoshibata visited over a dozen offices in the United States Senate and House of Representatives in Washington, D.C., in support of The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and as part of the UMC's Imagine No Malaria campaign.

In May, 2013, Bishop Hoshibata was also signatory to a letter advocating immigration reform to Arizona's Senators.

Writings

See also
 List of bishops of the United Methodist Church

References

External links

1951 births
Living people
American United Methodist bishops
American people of Japanese descent
People from Honolulu
Wesleyan University alumni
21st-century Methodist ministers
20th-century Methodist ministers
20th-century American clergy
21st-century American bishops
Knoxville Noise

The Knoxville Noise was a franchise of the World Basketball Association in Knoxville, Tennessee. The Noise were owned by Suki Sports Corporation. Suki Sports CEO Gavin Raiteri and President Ashley Raiteri established the franchise in April 2006. The team owners held a contest at sukisports.com to decide the name of the team to be located in Knoxville. Trina Williams had the winning entry with her name, the Knoxville Noise. The team had the first of several try-out camps in late April. Players were to be called back to participate in Noise summer basketball events, with the opportunity to make the final camp in November.

On October 11, 2006, it was announced that the Noise planned to play in the World Basketball Association for the spring/summer part of the year, while remaining in the ABA for the fall/winter part. On January 7, 2007, the Noise announced they were leaving the ABA and focusing their efforts on the upcoming WBA season. However, the team never played a game in the WBA.

References

Defunct American Basketball Association (2000–present) teams
World Basketball Association teams
Sports in Knoxville, Tennessee
Basketball teams in Tennessee
2006 establishments in Tennessee
Basketball teams established in 2006
2007 disestablishments in Tennessee
Basketball teams disestablished in 2007
Plymouth, Mississippi

Plymouth was an early settlement in Mississippi in present-day Lowndes County. Plymouth was located on the west bank of the Tombigbee River at the mouth of Tibbee Creek.

History
Local tradition holds that Hernando de Soto camped near the site Plymouth and Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville erected a fort here in his campaign against the Chickasaw.
The community of Plymouth was formed around 1819, developing around the fortified house of John Pitchlynn, the U.S. interpreter for the Choctaw Agency. Pitchlynn's home was surrounded by a stockade during the Creek War and was known as Fort Smith, in honor of Captain George Smith. Smith served under Colonel John McKee, who used Fort Smith as a base to carry out attacks on the Red Sticks who lived along the Black Warrior River.

Multiple stores and cotton warehouses were built in Plymouth. The low-lying site of the village was prone to repeated flooding. While both Plymouth and its sister town of Columbus across the river had high bluffs, Plymouth's landing site did not have easy access to the bluff heights.

The community incorporated in 1836 and reached a peak population of 200. After incorporating, street grids were laid off into squares. By the 1840s, the village site was abandoned, as most of the residents had moved across the river to the better site of Columbus.

A post office operated under the name Plymouth from 1833 to 1855.

The Plymouth Academy operated in Plymouth from 1837 to 1866.

Today, the site of Plymouth is just west of John C. Stennis Lock and Dam on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. A  area was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It includes a village site and a cemetery.

Plymouth Bluff
Plymouth Bluff, just downstream of the village site, is now occupied by the Plymouth Bluff Environmental Center, operated by the Mississippi University for Women. It occupies land owned by the Army Corps of Engineers. The complex serves as the local center for ecological studies, as well as a retreat and conference center.

Multiple fossils have been found in the Bluffs, including a hadrosaur.

References

Geography of Lowndes County, Mississippi
National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Mississippi
1819 establishments in Mississippi
Populated places on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi
Wallah

, or  or  or  ( fem.), is a suffix used in a number of Indo-Aryan languages, like Hindi/Urdu, Gujarati, Bengali or Marathi.  It forms an adjectival compound from a noun or an agent noun from a verb. For example, it may indicate a person involved in some kind of activity, where they come from or what they wear (), for instance:
 Dabbawala, lunch box deliverer
 Chaiwala, a boy or young man who serves tea
 Dishwalla, satellite TV installer, from "dish" for parabolic antenna
 , a rickshaw driver
 Punkawallah, the servant who keeps the punkah or fan going on hot nights
 , a cotton carder
 , a waste picker or scrap dealer
 Puncture  or puncher , a tyre repairer

 or  was also used in Parsi and Dawodi Bohra surnames, suggesting the profession or a place name. For example:
Amroliwala
Daruwalla, seller of  or Persian for 'wine'
Mithaiwala, sweetseller

 is also used to indicate a specific object or thing among several:
 , 'the small one'
 , 'the second one'
 , 'the next one'
In British military jargon of the first half of the 20th century, a "base wallah" is someone employed at a military base, or with a job far behind the front lines.

Ian McDonald has a short story, "Sanjeev and Robotwallah" (2007), and there is a character named General Robotwallah in the 2010 novel For the Win by Cory Doctorow.

References

Suffixes
Hindi words and phrases
Hindustani language
Bengali words and phrases
Williamstown, County Galway

Williamstown () is a small village located on the R360 regional road in the townland of Corralough in northeast County Galway, Ireland. According to the census in April 2016, the population of the village was 148.

Founded in the 1830s, the village of Williamstown takes its name from William McDermott, a local landlord and barrister who owned the nearby Springfield estate.

Williamstown GAA fields an Intermediate and Junior Gaelic football team as well as various underage teams. The Intermediate team were promoted from Junior A in 2006. Irish dancing groups and the Williamstown Scouts hold meetings in the parish hall that is also used as the playschool. The town's national school (primary school) is Sacred Heart National School.

Williamstown hosts an annual festival in August. It includes treasure hunts, sports days, and other activities.

See also
List of towns and villages in Ireland

References

Towns and villages in County Galway
Many Glacier

Many Glacier is an area within Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The Many Glacier region is located north of the Going-to-the-Sun Road, on the east side of the park. Lake Sherburne is the large lake in the area and the Many Glacier Hotel, the largest hotel within the park, is along the shore of the adjacent Swiftcurrent Lake. The hotel and surrounding buildings are a National Historic Landmark, with original construction dating back to 1915. Many Glacier is surrounded by the high peaks of the Lewis Range, and many hiking trails can be accessed from the area. The region is noted for numerous lakes, waterfalls and dense coniferous forests interspersed with alpine meadows. Major sites in the immediate vicinity that can be accessed by trails include Lake Josephine, Grinnell Lake, Grinnell Glacier, Cracker Lake, Granite Park Chalet, Iceberg Cirque and the Ptarmigan Tunnel, a hiking tunnel carved through the mountainside during the 1930s. Tour boats allow visitors an opportunity to venture onto Swiftcurrent Lake. Other activities in the region include ranger-guided nature hikes, horseback riding, fishing and camping.

References

External links

Geography of Glacier County, Montana
Regions of Montana
Glacier National Park (U.S.)
Lewis Range
OCE

OCE refers to:
 Office of Congressional Ethics for the  U.S. House of Representatives
 French Polynesia, ITU country code (for Établissements français d'Océanie)
Urban Transit Authority

The Urban Transit Authority, a former statutory authority of the Government of New South Wales, was responsible for the operation and maintenance of buses and ferries in Sydney and Newcastle from July 1980 until January 1989.

History
The Urban Transit Authority was established pursuant to the  that separated the functions of the Public Transport Commission with the State Rail Authority taking responsibility for trains, and the Urban Transit Authority responsibility for buses and ferries.

It was replaced in January 1989 by the State Transit Authority.

Fleet

Urban Transit inherited a fleet 1,680 buses comprising Leyland Worldmasters, circa 740 Leopards, Atlanteans and 657 Mercedes-Benz O305s. By 1987 the O305 fleet would total 1,287, the world's largest. These along with Mercedes-Benz O405s had replaced most of the Leylands when Urban Transit ceased.

The inherited ferry fleet consisted of five ferries dating from the 1910s (Kameruka, Kanangra, Karingal, Karrabee and Lady Edeline), seven Lady class ferries (Cutler, McKell, Woodward, Wakehurst, Northcott, Herron and Street), two Manly ferries (Baragoola and North Head) and five hydrofoils (Fairlight, Dee Why, Curl Curl, Long Reef and Palm Beach).

Urban Transit introduced four Freshwater class ferries for the Manly service (Freshwater, Queenscliff, Collaroy and Narrabeen), two hydrofoils (Manly and Sydney) and nine First Fleet catamarans (Sirius, Supply, Alexander, Borrowdale, Charlotte, Fishburn, Friendship, Golden Grove and Scarborough).

Services
Among the new services introduced by Urban Transit were route 111 Sydney Explorer in November 1980 and route 300 Circular Quay - Sydney Airport in 1982. Both were operated by Mercedes-Benz O305 buses in dedicated liveries.

See also
 Timeline of Sydney Harbour ferries

References

Ferry companies of New South Wales
Defunct government entities of New South Wales
Transport in New South Wales
Transport in Sydney
1980 establishments in Australia
1989 disestablishments in Australia
Defunct transport organisations based in Australia
Kaštelir

Kaštelir () is a village in Kaštelir-Labinci municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

Demographics
According to the 2021 census, its population was 305. It was 329 in 2011.

References

Populated places in Istria County
Labinci

Labinci is a village in Kaštelir-Labinci municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

Demographics
According to the 2021 census, its population was 315. It was 294 in 2011.

References

Populated places in Istria County
Danube Bridge

The Danube Bridge (also known as the Friendship Bridge; , Most na druzhbata or, more commonly, Дунав Mост, Dunav most;  or Podul de la Giurgiu) is a steel truss bridge over the Danube River connecting the Bulgarian bank to the south with the Romanian bank to the north and the cities of Ruse and Giurgiu respectively.
It is one of only two bridges connecting Romania and Bulgaria, the other one being the New Europe Bridge between the cities of Vidin and Calafat.

History

Opened on 20 June 1954 and designed by Soviet engineers V. Andreev and N. Rudomazin, the bridge is  long and was, at the time, the only bridge over the Danube shared by Bulgaria and Romania, with other traffic being served by ferries and land routes. Decorations were designed by Bulgarian architect Georgi Ovcharov. The bridge has two decks; a two lane motorway and a railway. Sidewalks for pedestrians are also included. The central part of the bridge (85 m) is mobile and can be lifted for oversized boats passage. The maintenance of the mobile part is Romania's responsibility and is periodically checked. The bridge was constructed in two and a half years with the aid of the Soviet Union.

The Soviets named it the "Friendship Bridge", but, since the fall of the communist regimes in both countries, the bridge got the more functional name of "Danube Bridge".

Border control stations are present on the bridge, due to its serving as a border crossing between the two countries. Since January 2007 there is no more customs control and the passport/identity card control is done "on one desk" either by the Bulgarian or the Romanian border police, being an "internal border" within the European Union. Border control will be completely removed when Bulgaria and Romania join the Schengen Agreement.

On 3 September 2011 the Bulgarian part of the bridge was opened, after two months of rehabilitation.

There are a pair of rectangular towers supported by pillars on both ends.

Tolls
The following tolls apply for crossing the Danube Bridge:

Gallery

See also 
 European route E70
 European route E85
 DN5 road in Romania
 CFR Line 902 (Giurgiu – Bucharest) and CFR Line 903 (Giurgiu – Videle) in Romania
 Danube Bridge 2, another bridge connecting Bulgaria and Romania
 List of bridges in Bulgaria
 List of bridges in Romania

References

External links 

 Halfway down the Danube, a short story about crossing the bridge

Truss bridges
Bridges in Bulgaria
Bridges in Romania
Bridges over the Danube
Bridges completed in 1954
Buildings and structures in Ruse, Bulgaria
Giurgiu
International bridges
Bulgaria–Romania border crossings
Railway bridges in Bulgaria
Railway bridges in Romania
Road-rail bridges
Steel bridges
Buildings and structures in Giurgiu County
Bulgaria–Soviet Union relations
Romania–Soviet Union relations
Toll bridges
Bulgaria–Romania relations
Soviet foreign aid
European route E85
Double-decker bridges
1954 establishments in Bulgaria
1954 establishments in Romania
2002 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

The 2002 United States Senate election in Massachusetts took place on November 5, 2002. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Kerry won re-election to a fourth term against Libertarian Michael Cloud, with no Republican filing to run.

The lack of a Republican Party candidate caused Cloud to receive the largest percentage of votes for a U.S. Senate candidate in the Libertarian Party's history at that time, though this record has since been eclipsed by Joe Miller in Alaska in 2016 and Ricky Dale Harrington Jr. in Arkansas in 2020. Cloud also won the largest number of raw votes for a Libertarian candidate at the time, since eclipsed by Harrington.

Kerry's support for the invasion of Iraq also prompted a late write-in challenge by anti-war candidate Randall Forsberg.

Democratic primary

General election

Candidates
  Michael Cloud (Libertarian)
 Randall Forsberg, anti-war activist (Independent, write-in)
 John Kerry, incumbent U.S. Senator since 1985 (Democratic)

Predictions

Results

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
 Barnstable (largest municipality: Barnstable)
 Essex (largest municipality: Lynn)
 Hampden (largest municipality: Springfield)
 Plymouth (largest municipality: Brockton)
 Worcester (largest municipality: Worcester)

See also 
 2002 United States Senate elections

References

External links 
  2002 Statewide Election results

United States Senate
Massachusetts
John Kerry
2002
Patrick McFadden

Patrick McFadden was an Irish Cumann na nGaedheal politician. He was elected as a Teachta Dála (TD) for Donegal at the 1923 general election. He lost his seat at the June 1927 general election.

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Cumann na nGaedheal TDs
Members of the 4th Dáil
Politicians from County Donegal
Remix (TV series)

{{Infobox television
| image              = Remix stars during their album release, December 2005.jpg
| caption            = Remix stars during their album release, December 2005
| genre              = 
| creator            = Rose Audio Visuals
| writer             = 
| based_on           = Rebelde Way
| director           = 
| creative_director  = 
| presenter          =
| starring           = 
| opentheme          = 
| music              = Pritam
| country            = India
| language           = Hindi
| num_episodes       = 348
| executive_producer = 
| producer           = 
| editor             = 
| camera             = Multi-camera
| runtime            = 
| network            = STAR One
| first_aired        = 
| last_aired         = 
| related            = Rebelde Way (2002)Rebelde (2004)Rebelde Way (2008)Corazón rebeldeRebelde (2011)Rebelde (2022) 
}}Remix is an Indian drama series produced by Rose Audio Visuals, which aired on STAR One. The series is a remake of the Argentine soap opera Rebelde Way. It appeared from 1 November 2004 to 20 July 2006.

Synopsis
The story is based on the lives of 12th-grade students in an elite school called Maurya High. The school servesthe rich and famous, and scholarship students from poorer families.

The four main characters are Tia Ahuja (the only daughter of fashion entrepreneur Sumit Ahuja), Anvesha Ray Banerjee (the only daughter of Bollywood filmstar Sonia Ray), Yuvraaj Dev (the brat son of Indian politician Yashwant Dev), and Ranveer Sisodia (from a middle-class Rajasthani family who comes to Maurya to avenge the death of his father with Sumit Ahuja). They form the music group "Remix" and become the singing sensation of the decade.

As the show progresses, two main relationships develop. Tia and Ranveer become attracted to each other and begin dating. Ashi and Yuvi also begin a love/hate relationship. Throughout the series, they go through various fights and misunderstandings.

The show ends with Tia and Anvesha becoming step-sisters as their parents Sumit Ahuja and Sonia Ray plan to get married. Ashi and Yuvi reconcile and resolve their differences. Tia and Ranveer also recognize their love for each other and end up happily together.

Cast
Main
Priya Wal as Anvesha "Ashi" Ray Banerjee
Raj Singh Arora as Yuvraaj "Yuvi" Dev
Shweta Gulati as Tia Ahuja
Karan Wahi as Ranveer Sisodia

Recurring

Guest appearances
Bappi Lahiri
Malaika Arora
Aasma
Arshad Warsi
Dino Morea

Soundtrack
The soundtrack of the show was sung by the Channel V band, Aasma. Music was provided by Jeet Ganguly and Pritam with lyrics by Peyush Dixit and Aamir Ali. The album was released on 8 December 2005. However, most of the tunes were released on the show before the album launch, excepting Boom''.

Notes

References

Star One (Indian TV channel) original programming
Indian teen drama television series
2004 Indian television series debuts
2006 Indian television series endings
Rose Audio Visuals
Indian television series based on non-Indian television series
Indian musical television series
Television series about fictional musicians
Television series about bullying
Television series about teenagers
Delta baryon

The Delta baryons (or  baryons, also called Delta resonances) are a family of subatomic particle made of three up or down quarks (u or d quarks), the same constituent quarks that make up the more familiar protons and neutrons.

Properties 
Four closely related  baryons exist:  (constituent quarks: uuu),  (uud),  (udd), and  (ddd), which respectively carry an electric charge of , , , and .

The  baryons have a mass of about ; their third component of isospin  and they are required to have an intrinsic spin of  or higher (half-integer units). Ordinary nucleons (symbol N, meaning either a proton or neutron), by contrast, have a mass of about , and both intrinsic spin and isospin of . The  (uud) and  (udd) particles are higher-mass spin-excitations of the proton (, uud) and neutron (, udd), respectively.

The  and , however, have no direct nucleon analogues: For example, even though their charges are identical and their masses are similar, the  (ddd), is not closely related to the antiproton (, ).

The Delta states discussed here are only the lowest-mass quantum excitations of the proton and neutron. At higher spins, additional higher mass Delta states appear, all defined by having constant  or  isospin (depending on charge), but with spin , , , ...,  multiplied by . A complete listing of all properties of all these states can be found in Beringer et al. (2013).

There also exist antiparticle Delta states with opposite charges, made up of the corresponding antiquarks.

Discovery 

The states were established experimentally at the University of Chicago cyclotron
and the Carnegie Institute of Technology synchro-cyclotron
in the mid-1950s using accelerated positive pions on hydrogen targets. The existence of the , with its unusual electric charge of , was a crucial clue in the development of the quark model.

Formation and decay 
The Delta states are created when a sufficiently energetic probe – such as a photon, electron, neutrino, or pion – impinges upon a proton or neutron, or possibly by the collision of a sufficiently energetic nucleon pair.

All of the Δ baryons with mass near  quickly decay via the strong interaction into a nucleon (proton or neutron) and a pion of appropriate charge. The relative probabilities of allowed final charge states are given by their respective isospin couplings. More rarely and more slowly, the  can decay into a proton and a photon and the  can decay into a neutron and a photon.

List 

[a]  PDG reports the resonance width (Γ). Here the conversion  is given instead.

References

Bibliography 

 

Baryons
14th/17th Minesweeper Flotilla

The 14th/17th Minesweeper Flotilla was a Royal Navy minesweeper flotilla based in Malta during the Second World War.

History 
The flotilla comprised four fleet minesweepers from the Devonport based 14th M/S Flotilla – two  ( and ) and two  ( and ).

The four vessels were detached from 14th M/S Flotilla in 1942 and designated 17th M/S Flotilla on arrival in Gibraltar. The flotilla commander was Cdr Doran RN in HMS Speedy.

The flotilla proceeded to Malta in June 1942 as part of the Malta Convoy Operation Harpoon. The four sweepers cleared the approaches to Grand Harbour and led the Harpoon convoy into Malta. During its service in Malta the flotilla was known as 14th/17th Minesweeper Flotilla. The flotilla participated in the famous Malta Convoy Operation Pedestal during August 1942, which included the rescue of the oil tanker , for which Lt J. A. Pearson of HMS Rye was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

14th/17th Minesweeper Flotilla, Malta, August 1942
 HMS Speedy – Lt Cdr J. C. Brooks RN
 HMS Hebe  – Lt Cdr G. Mowatt RN
 HMS Rye  – A/Lt Cdr J. A. Pearson RNR
 HMS Hythe – Lt Cdr L. B. Miller RN sunk by U-boat in October 1943
 Commander Minesweepers Malta, Cdr J. J. Jerome RN, also in HMS Speedy

References

Sources 
 Warships of World War II, by H. T. Lenton & J. J. Colledge, pub. Ian Allan Ltd.
 Malta Convoy, by P. Shankland & A. Hunter, pub. Collins (1961).

External links 
 Minesweeping in Malta

Royal Navy flotillas
Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War II
Wilson River (New South Wales)

Wilson River, a perennial river of the Hastings River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

Course and features
Wilson River rises on the south-eastern slopes of Mount Banda Banda in Willi Willi National Park, and flows generally east southeast, before reaching its confluence with the Maria River, near Telegraph Point, north of Wauchope. The river descends  over its  course.

Glencoe Creek is a tributary.

See also

 Rivers of New South Wales
 List of rivers of New South Wales (A–K)
 List of rivers of Australia
Wilson River (disambiguation)

References

External links
 

Rivers of New South Wales
Mid North Coast
Cabris

Cabris (; Italian: Cabri, formerly) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2020, it had a population of 1,386. The commune, just east of Grasse, is part of Préalpes d'Azur Regional Natural Park. The village of Cabris is a village perché; its parish church Notre-Dame de l'Assomption dates back to 1630.

Demographics

See also
Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department

References

Communes of Alpes-Maritimes
Alpes-Maritimes communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Stokkelaarsbrug

Stokkelaarsbrug is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of De Ronde Venen, and lies about 12 km south of Amsterdam. It is located on the border with the province North Holland, where the small river Winkel joins the Oude Waver.

It was first mentioned in 1575 as Stoppelaers brug, and is named after the bridge. The first part is unclear. Stokkelaarsbrug is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Waverveen. It has no place name signs, and consists of about 20 houses.

References

Populated places in Utrecht (province)
De Ronde Venen
Saint-Aignan, Loir-et-Cher

Saint-Aignan (), also unofficially Saint-Aignan-sur-Cher (, literally Saint-Aignan on Cher) is a commune and town in the Loir-et-Cher department in the administrative region of Centre-Val de Loire, France.

Geography
Saint-Aignan is located on the river Cher, and is around 35 km (about 21,75 mi) south of Blois.

Population

Features
Saint-Aignan is known for its quiet nature, its gastronomic products, its castle and church and also its history. In the commune is located the ZooParc de Beauval.

See also

Communes of the Loir-et-Cher department

References

Communes of Loir-et-Cher
Dukes of Saint-Aignan
Berry, France
Paid in Full

Paid in Full may refer to:

Music
 Paid in Full Entertainment, a record label 
 Paid in Full (album), a 1987 hip-hop album by Eric B. & Rakim
 "Paid in Full" (Eric B. & Rakim song), a 1987 song from the above album
 "Paid in Full" (Sonata Arctica song), a 2007 metal song by Sonata Arctica from the album Unia
 Paid in Full (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 2002 film

Film and theatre
 Paid in Full (play), a 1908 play by Eugene Walter
 Paid in Full (1919 film), a 1919 film based on the 1908 play
 Paid in Full (1914 film), a lost 1914 silent film drama
 Paid in Full (1950 film), directed by William Dieterle
 Paid in Full (2002 film), directed by Charles Stone III

Other
 In law and accounting, a debt, bill, invoice, or claim that has been fully paid; an executed contract.
Eleazar de Carvalho

Eleazar de Carvalho (28 June 1912, Iguatu, Ceará – 12 September 1996, São Paulo) was a Brazilian conductor and composer.

Biography
De Carvalho's parents were Manuel Afonso de Carvalho and Dalila Mendonça. He studied in the United States with Serge Koussevitzky at the Berkshire Music Center, and later became a conducting assistant to Koussevitzky, at the same time as Leonard Bernstein. He received a Ph.D. in music from Washington State University in 1963.

In Brazil, de Carvalho held principal conducting positions with the Orquestra Sinfônica Brasileira of Rio de Janeiro, Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo, Orquestra Sinfônica do Recife, Orquestra Sinfônica da Paraiba and also with the Orquestra Sinfônica de Porto Alegre. In the United States, his major post was as music director of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (SLSO), from 1963 to 1968. During his St. Louis tenure, he was noted as a champion of contemporary music. He also conducted the first SLSO performances of Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring, Ludwig van Beethoven's Missa solemnis, and the Grande messe des morts of Hector Berlioz.

De Carvalho taught at Hofstra University and the Juilliard School of Music. In 1987, he joined the music faculty of Yale University as a professor and as conductor-in-residence. He became emeritus at Yale in 1994. De Carvalho was a teacher to such conductors as Claudio Abbado, Charles Dutoit, Zubin Mehta, Gustav Meier, Seiji Ozawa, José Serebrier, and David Zinman.

De Carvalho was married to Jocy de Oliveira, and had a son, Eleazar de Carvalho Filho, now a renowned economist. Later, he remarried, to Sonia Muniz de Carvalho. They had a son, Sergei and a daughter, Claudia.

References

External links
 

1912 births
1996 deaths
Brazilian conductors (music)
Yale University faculty
People from Iguatu
20th-century conductors (music)
Commanders of the Order of Ipiranga
O'Sullivan v Noarlunga Meat Ltd (No 2)

O'Sullivan v Noarlunga Meat Ltd (No 2), was a High Court of Australia case, in which a certificate, under s 74 of the Australian Constitution, was sought for leave to appeal to the Privy Council against the previous decision of O'Sullivan v Noarlunga Meat Ltd.

In the preceding case, it was held that the Commonwealth's extensive regulations regarding premises used for the slaughtering of livestock for export were valid under s 51(i) of the Constitution. In June 1955 the Privy Council gave special leave to appeal except to the extent they required a certificate of appeal under section 74. O'Sullivan applied to the High Court for a certificate of appeal.

Dixon CJ, Williams, Webb and Fullagar JJ wrote a joint judgment refusing a certificate of appeal stating that the policy of section 74 was to confine the decision of essentially federal questions to the High Court. McTiernan, Kitto and Taylor JJ each delivered concurring judgments.

The Privy Council took a narrower view of section 74 than the High Court, holding that the question of whether laws were inconsistent involved the application of section 109 of the Constitution and did not involve a question in relation to the constitutional powers of the Commonwealth and the States. The Privy Council dismissed the appeal, approving the earlier decision of the statutory majority of the High Court, particularly the judgment of Fullager J.

See also 

 Section 51(i) of the Australian Constitution
 Australian constitutional law

References 

 Winterton, G. et al. Australian federal constitutional law: commentary and materials, 1999. LBC Information Services, Sydney.

High Court of Australia cases
1956 in Australian law
Australian constitutional law
Trade and commerce power in the Australian Constitution cases
1956 in case law
Meat industry
History of agriculture in Australia
Fate of a Dreamer

Fate of a Dreamer is an album by Arjen Anthony Lucassen under the name Ambeon, released in 2001 by Dutch music label Transmission Records. All of the ten tracks feature samples from and arrangements of Ayreon's songs, as noted below. The album was out of print for years, due to the closing of Transmission.  The album was re-released in December 2011 with bonus tracks, and an accompanying acoustic CD covering various Ambeon and Ayreon tracks.

Track listing

Single

Cold Metal 

"Cold Metal" is the only single from this album. It has samples of Ayreon's "Into the Black Hole", from the album Universal Migrator Part 2: Flight of the Migrator.

Track listing
 "Cold Metal (Remix Single Version)"
 "Merry-Go-Round"
 "High (Remix)"
 "Cold Metal (Album Version)"

Personnel 
Astrid van der Veen – vocals, background vocals
Arjen Lucassen – acoustic and electric guitar, keys, samples
Stephen van Haestregt – acoustic and electronic drums, percussion
Walter Latupeirissa – bass, fretless bass

Guest musicians 
John McManus – alto flute, uilleann pipes
Pat McManus – viola
Erik Norlander – synthesizers
Lana Lane – reversed background vocals

Ayreon's song reference 
"Estranged": "Ye Courtyard Minstrel Boy" (from The Final Experiment)
"Ashes": "Back on Planet Earth" (from Actual Fantasy)
"High": "The Shooting Company of Captain Frans B. Cocq" (from Universal Migrator Part 1: The Dream Sequencer)
"Cold Metal": "Into the Black Hole" (from Universal Migrator Part 2: Flight of the Migrator)
"Fate": "Welcome to the New Dimension" and "Forever of the Stars" (both from Into the Electric Castle)
"Sick Ceremony": "Magic Ride" (from The Final Experiment)
"Lost Message": "The Charm of the Seer" (from The Final Experiment) and "Carried by the Wind" (from Universal Migrator Part 1: The Dream Sequencer)
"Surreal": "And the Druids Turn to Stone" and "Carried by the Wind" (both from Universal Migrator Part 1: The Dream Sequencer)
"Sweet Little Brother": "2084" (from Universal Migrator Part 1: The Dream Sequencer)
"Dreamer": "Computer Eyes" (from Actual Fantasy)
"Merry-Go-Round": "The Dawn of Man" (from Actual Fantasy)

References

2001 debut albums
Ambeon albums
Transmission (record label) albums
List of highways numbered 666

The following highways are numbered 666:

Belgium
 The pilgrimage centre of Banneux in Belgium is located on the N666 road.

Canada
 Alberta Highway 666
 Ontario Highway 666 (former)

Ireland
  R666

Italy
  Strada regionale 666 di Sora (formerly strada statale 666 di Sora)

Philippines
 N666 highway (Philippines)

Sweden
 Länsväg 666, in Uppland, eastbound from Alunda.

United Kingdom
  A666 road

United States
 
 
  (former)
Ovitz

Ovitz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Michael Ovitz (born 1946), former president of Disney and Creative Artists Agency
Kimberly Ovitz (born 1983), fashion designer and daughter of Michael Ovitz
Ovitz family, a family of 12 Hungarian Jewish dwarf musicians who survived Auschwitz
Edouard van Remoortel

Edouard van Remoortel (30 May 1926 in Brussels – 16 May 1977 in Paris) was a Belgian conductor. He studied cello and conducting at the Brussels conservatory. He was affiliated with the Belgian National Orchestra as of 1951.

From 1958 to 1962, van Remoortel was music director of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra (SLSO). He was appointed after a successful guest-conducting appearance with the SLSO. However, troubles soon developed between him and the orchestra, because of his relative youth and conducting inexperience, and also because of personality clashes with the musicians. In his first season, he attempted to dismiss 42 of the orchestra's musicians, and in return, they voted at one point not to play for him. His last season with the SLSO featured him as conductor in only seven subscription concerts, and his contract was not renewed. While in St. Louis, van Remoortel did make a guest conducting appearance with the St. Louis Philharmonic, a non-professional community orchestra separate from the SLSO.

Recordings
 Henry Charles Litolff: Concerto Symphonique No. 4, Op 102, Gerald Robbins (piano), Monte-Carlo Opera Orchestra
 Camille Saint-Saëns: violin concerto n°3,  Havanaise op.83, Introduction et Rondo capriccioso op.28, Maurice Ravel, Tzigane, Henryk Szeryng (violin), Monte-Carlo Opera Orchestra, conductor Edouard Van Remoortel. Recorded 10/1969. CD Philips 1988
Camille Saint-Saëns, violin concerto n°2, Ivry Gitlis, violon, (with concerto n°4, op.62, unfinished), Monte-Carlo Opera Orchestra, conductor Edouard Van Remoortel. Recorded 1968. LP Philipps report CD 1998
Félix Mendelssohn: Symphony No.4 in A Major, op.90. Pro Musica Symphony, Vienna. (Vox s-705)
 Edvard Grieg: Symphonic Dances op.64 Pro Musica Symphony, Vienna. (Vox s-706)

Many recordings were made for the Vox label with various European orchestras.

References

External links
 Edouard van Remoortel biography at the St Louis Symphony
 Edouard van Remoortel biography

1926 births
1977 deaths
Belgian conductors (music)
Male conductors (music)
20th-century conductors (music)
20th-century Belgian male musicians
Ṭe

Ṭe is a letter of the extended Arabic alphabet, derived from te () by replacing the dots with a small t̤oʾe (; historically four dots in a square pattern, e.g. ). It is not used in the Arabic alphabet itself, but is used to represent an voiceless retroflex plosive [ʈ] in Urdu, Punjabi written in the Shahmukhi script, and Kashmiri as well as Balochi. The small t̤oʾe diacritic is used to indicate a retroflex consonant in Urdu. It is the fifth letter of the Urdu alphabet. Its Abjad value is considered to be 400. In Urdu, this letter may also be called tā-ye-musaqqalā ("heavy te") or tā-ye-hindiyā ("Indian te"). In Devanagari, this consonant is rendered using ‘ट’.

Character encoding

Some layout engines do not properly generate the medial and initial forms (which should look like  and ) and will render the isolate form , without joining.

Notes

References

Arabic letters
Saint-Jean-du-Doigt

Saint-Jean-du-Doigt (; ) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

Population
Inhabitants of Saint-Jean-du-Doigt are called in French Saint Jeannais.

See also
Communes of the Finistère department
Saint-Jean-du-Doigt Parish close

References

External links

  Cultural Heritage 
Mayors of Finistère Association 

Communes of Finistère