alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
HN3 (nitrogen mustard)

Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine is the organic compound with the formula N(CH2CH2Cl)3. Often abbreviated HN3 or HN-3, it is a powerful blister agent and a nitrogen mustard used for chemical warfare. HN3 was the last of the nitrogen mustard agents developed. It was designed as a military agent and is the only one of the nitrogen mustards that is still used for military purposes. It is the principal representative of the nitrogen mustards because its vesicant properties are almost equal to those of HD and thus the analogy between the two types of mustard is the strongest. As a vesicant the use and production is strongly restricted within the Chemical Weapons Convention where it is classified as a Schedule 1 substance.

Mode of action
Nitrogen mustards react via an initial cyclization to the corresponding quaternary aziridine salt. The rate of this reaction is pH dependent because the protonated amine cannot cyclize.

Applications
HN-3 has found some applications in chemotherapy, e.g., for Hodgkin's disease, and in some compound semiconductor research but it is mainly of interest for its military uses and is the only one of these agents that remains anywhere as a military agent. These agents are more immediately toxic than the sulfur mustards.

Exposure
HN-3 can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, ingestion, eye contact, and skin contact (though inhalation is the most common). The chemical is extremely toxic and may damage the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract and suppress the immune system. HN-3 penetrates and binds quickly to cells of the body, but its health effects develop slowly. The full extent of cellular injury may not be known for days.

See also
 Nitrogen mustard

References

Antineoplastic drugs
Amines
Organochlorides
IARC Group 2B carcinogens
Nitrogen mustard vesicants
Chloroethyl compounds
Aluminium boride

Aluminium boride may refer to 
Aluminium diboride, AlB2
Aluminium dodecaboride, AlB12
Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple

The Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple is the 72nd operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Hermosillo, capital of the northern state of Sonora, was one of the first areas in Mexico to have Mormon missionaries.

History
The church announced the building of the temple in Hermosillo on 20 July 1998. LDS Church president Gordon B. Hinckley dedicated the Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple on February 27, 2000. The temple has a total floor area of , two ordinance rooms, and two sealing rooms.

In 2020, like all the church's other temples, the Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple was closed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

See also

 Comparison of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by geographic region
 Temple architecture (Latter-day Saints)
 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Mexico

References

Additional reading

External links
Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple Official site
Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple at ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org

20th-century Latter Day Saint temples
Buildings and structures in Sonora
Hermosillo
Temples (LDS Church) completed in 2000
Temples (LDS Church) in Mexico
2000 establishments in Mexico
Kratovo

Kratovo may refer to:
Kratovo, North Macedonia, a town in North Macedonia
Kratovo Municipality, a municipality in North Macedonia
Kratovo (Priboj), a village in the municipality of Priboj, Serbia
Kratovo, Russia, an urban locality (a suburban (dacha) settlement) in Moscow Oblast, Russia
Julius Margolin

Julius Margolin (, October 14, 1900 – January 21, 1971) was a Russian Empire-born Israeli writer and political activist. He was the author of A Journey to the Land Ze-Ka (Путешествие в страну Зэ-Ка).

Biography
Margolin was born in Pinsk, Russian Empire. He studied at the Humboldt University of Berlin. Margolin received his doctorate in philosophy in 1929. He then moved to Łódź, Poland, and later, in 1936, to Palestine. Three years later he was visiting his relatives in Pinsk and was trapped there by the Soviet invasion of Poland. Together with numerous other "socially dangerous elements", he was rounded up by the NKVD and sent to a labor camp on the northern bank of the Lake Onega. He survived, and was freed in 1945 as a former Polish citizen according to the agreement with Poland. In 1946, he was permitted to return to Poland. He emigrated to Palestine, settling in Tel Aviv.

Literary career
He completed A Journey to the Land Ze-Ka in 1947, when Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn had just been sent to the gulag. It was impossible to publish such a book about the Soviet Union in the West at that time, immediately after World War II. The manuscript was also rejected by publishers in Israel. An abridged version was published in France in  1949. The book was printed in the United States in 1952 by  (also abridged), and was reprinted in 1975. 

In 1951, Margolin testified at the  trial of David Rousset, who was accused of revealing information about the gulag to the French public.

Published works
1949 - Margoline Jules. La condition inhumaine. Cinq ans dans les camps de concentration Sovietiques Traduit par N. Berberova & Mina Journot. Novembre 1949. Calmann-Levi, Editeurs, Paris.
1952 - Марголин Ю. Б. "Путешествие в страну зэ-ка", 414 стр. Chekhov Publishing House, New York
Reprinted several times in various places
1965 - Julius Margolin Uberleben ist alles. Aufzeichnungen aus sowietischen Lagern, Munchen,
Separate chapters from the book were also published in various magazines.
2010 - Julius Margolin, Voyage au pays des Ze-Ka. The first complete edition (more than 1/3 of the text had never been published before in any language). Edited by Luba Jurgenson. October 2010, Le Bruit du temps, Paris. More information here.
2013 - Reise in das Land der Lager. Suhrkamp Verlag, November 2013, .
2013 - Julius Margolin, "Podróż do krainy zeków", translated by Jerzy Czech, Czarne publishing house,

See also
In the Claws of the GPU, a Gulag memoir by a citizen of interwar Poland, published in 1935.

References

External links
Forgotten Witness to the Gulag
Путешествие в страну зэ-ка A Travel to the Land Ze-Ka, as published in the book 
A Travel to the Land Ze-Ka, 2005, full text, according to the original manuscript (Part I was skipped in print)  (KOI8-R encoding)

1900 births
1971 deaths
Writers from Pinsk
People from Pinsky Uyezd
Jews from the Russian Empire
Belarusian Jews
Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
Foreign Gulag detainees
Israeli non-fiction writers
Jewish Gulag detainees
20th-century non-fiction writers
Joel Grossman

Joel Barry Grossman (June 19, 1936 – June 2, 2018) was an American politician and political scientist who was a professor of political science at Johns Hopkins University, and an adjunct member of the faculty at the University of Maryland, Baltimore School of Law.

His areas of specialty were American Politics and Constitutional Law. He had been teaching at Hopkins since 1996, before which he taught for over three decades at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Grossman was an editor of "Law & Society Review," and a number of books on American constitutional law and the Supreme court. Though often credited with being a Founder of the Law and Society Association, Grossman preferred to say that he was merely "there at the Founding." He co-edited "The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court" (2005, 2nd ed.) with Kermit Hall.

In 2005 Grossman was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Law and Courts Section of the American Political Science Association. He died on June 2, 2018, at the age of 81.

References

External links
Grossman's faculty page

1936 births
2018 deaths
Johns Hopkins University faculty
American political scientists
Tampico Mexico Temple

The Tampico Mexico Temple is the 83rd operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

History
The first LDS Church temple in Mexico was built in Mexico City in 1983. Twenty-three years later, there are twelve LDS Church temples in Mexico. The Tampico Mexico Temple—actually located in Ciudad Madero, part of the Tampico conurbation—was the sixth to be dedicated in the country.

Tampico itself has a population of about 212,000 and is located in the state of Tamaulipas, on the Gulf of Mexico. There are about 18,000 church members in the city. Previous to the temple's dedication, local Latter-day Saints had to cross the Sierra Madre mountain range to reach the temple in Mexico City. A groundbreaking ceremony, which about 930 people attended, was held on 28 November 1998.

Thomas S. Monson, of the LDS Church's First Presidency gave the dedicatory prayer for the Tampico Mexico Temple on May 20, 2000. The Tampico Mexico Temple has a total floor area of , two ordinance rooms, and two sealing rooms.

In 2020, the Tampico Mexico Temple was closed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

See also

 Comparison of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by geographic region
 Temple architecture (Latter-day Saints)
 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Mexico

Additional reading

References

External links
Tampico Mexico Temple Official site
Tampico Mexico Temple at ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org

20th-century Latter Day Saint temples
Buildings and structures in Tamaulipas
Temples (LDS Church) completed in 2000
Tampico
Temples (LDS Church) in Mexico
2000 establishments in Mexico
Henke

Henke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Adolph Henke (1775–1843), German physician and pharmacologist known for his work in medical forensics
 Brad William Henke (1966–2022), American actor and football player
 Ed Henke (1927–2015), former National Football League player
 Ernst Ludwig Theodor Henke (1804–1872), German historian
 Fritz Henke (1921–1999), World War II Waffen-SS soldier awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 
 Heinrich Philipp Konrad Henke (1752–1809), German theologian; father of Ernst Henke
 Holger Henke (born 1960), political scientist and former Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs & Provost at Wenzhou-Kean University (China)
 Jana Henke (born 1973), German former swimmer
 Jonathan Henke (born 1974), American political blogger
 Karl Henke (1896–1945), World War II German general
 Kevin Henke, American geochemist
 Michael Henke (born 1957), German football coach and former player
 Nolan Henke (born 1964), American golfer
 Rudolf Henke (born 1954), German politician
 Thaddäus Haenke (1761–1816), Bohemian geographer and explorer in South America
 Tom Henke (born 1957), retired Major League Baseball relief pitcher
 Wayne J. Henke (born 1941), member of the Missouri House of Representatives
 Werner Henke (1909–1944), World War II German submarine commander

Fictional characters:
 Michelle Henke, in David Weber's Honorverse science fiction book series
 Skezz Henke, in the HBO television drama Oz

See also
 Hencke
 Hanke
 Henkes
 Henrik

Surnames from given names
Classic Disney: 60 Years of Musical Magic

Classic Disney: 60 Years of Musical Magic is a five-volume compilation series, each containing 25 (125 in total) songs compiled from Disneyland and Walt Disney World, various Disney films in animation and live-action, and the Walt Disney anthology television series. Each volume was released individually on CD and cassette between 1995 and 1998. Volume One was released on March 28, 1995, Volume Two on September 12, 1995, Volume Three on July 2, 1996, Volume Four on July 15, 1997 and Volume Five on September 22, 1998. In 2000, a box set was released containing volumes 1 - 3, followed by a box set containing volumes 1 - 4 in 2001, Finally, a box set containing all five volumes packaged in a slipcase was released by Walt Disney Records in Australia, Japan, North America and Europe in 2003.

The series was followed by Disney's Greatest, a three-volume compilation series released in 2001 and 2002. The series was very similar to Classic Disney and although each volume featured many of the same songs, only 20 songs appeared on each volume as opposed to Classic Disney'''s 25. In addition to containing only 20 songs, the Disney's Greatest compilations also contained songs from films released from 1999 - 2002, after the Classic Disney compilations were released.

Track listing
Volume 1 - Pink
Unless otherwise indicated, Information is based on the albums' Liner Notes

Volume 2 - Blue
Information is based on the albums' Liner Notes

Volume 3 - Green

Information is based on the albums' Liner Notes

Volume 4 - Purple

Unless otherwise indicated, Information is based on the albums' Liner Notes

Volume 5 - Orange
Unless otherwise indicated, Information is based on the album's Liner Notes

ReceptionThe Melbourne Age called the collection "pure joy", saying that "the Disney policy of hiring quality songwriters and the best voicing talent has produced top-drawer popular songs that stand the test of time."The Palm Beach Post'' said that "the set covers an amazing bit of ground," and gave "credit to the producers for including some harder-to-find material."

See also
The Disney Collection: The Best-Loved Songs from Disney Motion Pictures, Television, and Theme Parks

References

Amazon's Information on album

2004 compilation albums
Disney film soundtracks
Walt Disney Records compilation albums
Just as Long as We're Together (novel)

Just as Long as We're Together is a young adult novel written by Judy Blume and published in 1987. It is a companion book to Here's to You, Rachel Robinson.

The novel is narrated by Stephanie Hirsch, who has several changes in her life happening at the same time. She is turning thirteen, her family has just moved, she is starting middle school, her parents are separating, she gains ten pounds over the holidays, she starts menstruating and becoming interested in boys, and her lifelong friendship with the overachieving Rachel Robinson (the later protagonist of Here's to You, Rachel Robinson) is threatened when new girl Alison Monceau moves to town. Stephanie really likes Alison and feels that Rachel is threatened when the twosome becomes a threesome.

Allusions and references to other works
The novel's title is a reference from the popular 1927 song "Side by Side" by Gus Kahn and Harry M. Woods, which Stephanie learned at summer camp and teaches her friends. She chooses her favorite lines in the song: 
"Through all kinds of weather
What if the sky should fall
Just as long as we're together
It doesn't matter now at all"

External links
Judy Blume's website

1987 American novels
Novels by Judy Blume
American young adult novels
Orchard Books books
Si Tanka University

Si Tanka University is an unaccredited private online university headquartered in Eagle Butte, South Dakota, United States.

History
Chartered by Sioux Tribe in 1973, Si Tanka University started as the Cheyenne River Community College.  The college then changed its name in July 1999 to honor one of its leaders, Si Tanka (Bigfoot). In May 2001, the small tribal college bought Huron University, a private, accredited four-year university established in 1883. Si Tanka/Huron University was notified in February 2002 that its accreditation had been approved by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

Due  to financial difficulties, Si Tanka University was closed in 2006. The accreditation was subsequently withdrawn effective August 6, 2006.
In 2010, a group of Si Tanka alumni reopened Si Tanka University as an unaccredited online university.

References

Private universities and colleges in South Dakota
Educational institutions established in 2010
2010 establishments in South Dakota
Sioux culture
InterContinental Warsaw

InterContinental Warsaw is a five-star hotel in Warsaw, located between Emilia Plater, Śliska, and Sosnowa Streets.

History
It was designed by a team of architects under the leadership of Tadeusz Spychała. Its construction started in 2001 and ended in November 2003. It is the tallest hotel in Poland, the third-tallest in Europe, and one of the tallest five-star hotels in the world.

The building is characterised by its unusual shape and is finished in pea-green tones, like the adjacent Warsaw Financial Center. The building houses 414 rooms of various standards, including the presidential suite, 76 luxury suites with kitchenettes, and has 13 conference rooms. The building also has a ballroom, two bars, two restaurants, an E. Wedel chocolate fountain, sauna, fitness club, spa, and solarium. A modern swimming pool, located on the 43rd and 44th floors (150 meters above the ground) is the highest indoor swimming pool in Europe. Underground, spread over five levels, there is a car park for 175 vehicles. Construction of the building cost more than 100 million Euros. 

In order to build the skyscraper, the site was closed for almost a year and a legendary Polish jazz club, Akwarium, had to be demolished (it was relocated to the nearby Złote Tarasy shopping complex). The inhabitants of the surrounding blocks protested against the new building, claiming that it would obscure the sun. Ultimately, an agreement with the residents was reached - thanks to the building's "cut out" shape, nearby buildings' access to light is less restricted.

The InterContinental Warszawa is the third tallest hotel in Europe after Hotel Ukraina and Spain's Gran Hotel Bali. The hotel has the deepest foundation of all the skyscrapers in Poland, with a depth of 20.7 metres.. The hotel is located opposite the house of the well-known pianist Władysław Szpilman.

See also
List of tallest buildings in Poland
Architecture of Warsaw
Branicki Residential House

External links 
The hotel's official website
Some pictures of the hotel
Emporis page for InterContinental Warsaw
Skyscrapers of Warsaw - Intercontinental Hotel

Infos and photos about the InterContinental Warsaw in cosmopolis.ch

References

Skyscrapers in Warsaw
Hotels in Warsaw
InterContinental hotels
Hotel buildings completed in 2003
Śródmieście Północne
2003 establishments in Poland
Skyscraper hotels in Poland
Arsenic triselenide

Arsenic triselenide is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula .

Amorphous arsenic triselenide is used as a chalcogenide glass for infrared optics. When purified, it transmits light with wavelengths between ca. 0.7 and 19 µm.

In arsenic triselenide, arsenic is covalently bonded to selenium, where arsenic has a formal oxidation state of +3, and selenium −2.

Solution processed thin film 

Thin film selenide glasses have emerged as an important material for integrated photonics due to its high refractive index, mid-IR transparency and high non-linear optical indices. High-quality  glass films can be deposited from spin coating method from ethylenediamine solutions.

References

Arsenic(III) compounds
Selenides
Optical materials
Non-oxide glasses
Rimo Muztagh



The Rimo Muztagh is one of the most remote subranges of the Karakoram range.  The southern part of Rimo Muztagh is in the Ladakh portion of far northwestern India, also claimed by Pakistan.  The northern half, including the Rimo massif, is in the Siachen area (territory controlled by India). It is far from major towns, and close to the militarily sensitive Siachen Glacier, so it has seen little exploration or climbing activity compared to, for example, the nearby Baltoro Muztagh. The highest peak is Mamostong Kangri, 7,516 metres (24,659 feet).

The Rimo Muztagh is bordered on the north by the Rimo Glacier, which drains to the east into the upper Shyok River, and by the Teram Shehr Glacier, a tributary of the Siachen Glacier. To the northeast lie the Northeast Rimo Mountains and the Karakoram Pass, a pass on one of the historically important trade routes into Central Asia. To the north lies the eastern end of the Siachen Muztagh. On the east side of the range, the upper Shyok River divides it from the Depsang Plains, part of the Tibetan Plateau. On the southeast, the pass known as the Sasser Pass (Saser La) separates the Rimo Muztagh from the Saser Muztagh. The western border of the range is formed by the lower Siachen Glacier and its outflow, the Nubra River. Across this boundary lie the Saltoro Mountains and the Kailas Mountains.

Selected peaks of the Rimo Muztagh
The following is a table of the peaks in the Rimo Muztagh which are over 7,200 meters (23,622 feet) in elevation and have over 500 meters (1,524 feet) of topographic prominence.
(This is a common criterion for peaks of this stature to be independent.)

Other peaks
Other notable peaks include the following:
 Chong Kumdang Ri I, 7,071 m
 Padmanabh / Terong Tower, 7,030 m
 Skyampoche Ri I / Aq Tash I, 7,016 m
 Chong Kumdang Ri II, 7,004 m

See also 

 Geography of Ladakh
 List of mountain peaks of Ladakh
 List of mountains in India
 List of mountain passes of India
 List of Indian states and territories by highest point
 List of highest mountains

External links 
Blankonthemap The Northern Kashmir WebSite

Sources
 Jerzy Wala, Orographical Sketch Map of the Karakoram, Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, Zurich, 1990.
 Andy Fanshawe and Stephen Venables, Himalaya Alpine-Style, Hodder and Stoughton, 1995.

Mountain ranges of India
Landforms of Jammu and Kashmir
Mountain ranges of the Karakoram
Golden Knight Garo

is a PlayStation 2 video game based on the tokusatsu TV show Garo. It was published by Bandai and released in Japan on April 20, 2006.

Editions
Two versions of this game were released.
 Normal Edition
 contains the game disk, instruction manual, and standard pamphlets.
 Limited Edition
 in addition to the objects found in the Normal Edition, the Limited Edition came with a green 'Madou Fire' recolor of the metal Zaruba ring from "Equip and the Prop Vol. 1" Garo toy series.

Gameplay modes
 牙狼 Mode (Garo/Fanged Wolf Mode)
 暗黒騎士 Mode (Dark Knight Mode)
 Versus Mode
 五百年に一度の災い Mode (500-Year One Time Disaster Mode)
 Gallery Mode
 Options

Versus Mode characters
 Garo (Kouga)
 Garo (Taiga)
 Lost Soul Beast Garo
 Zero
 Kouga Saejima
 Taiga Saejima
 Rei Suzumura
 Kodama
 Ishutarb
 Lunarken
 Moloch
 Humpty
 Dantarian
 Gargoyle
 Kiba

Theme songs
"Theme of Garo" by TRYFORCE

References
Official website from Bandai

2006 video games
Garo (TV series)
Japan-exclusive video games
Fighting games
PlayStation 2-only games
PlayStation 2 games
Video games developed in Japan

Bandai games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Efferent coupling

Efferent coupling is a coupling metric in software development. It measures the number of data types a class knows about.

This includes inheritance, interface implementation, parameter types, variable types, and exceptions.

This has also been referred to by Robert C. Martin as the Fan-out stability metric which in his book Clean Architecture he describes as Outgoing dependencies. This metric identifies the number of classes inside this component that depend on classes outside the component.

This metric is often used to calculate instability of a component in software architecture as I = Fan-out / (Fan-in + Fan-out). This metric has a range [0,1]. I = 0 is maximally stable while I = 1 is maximally unstable.

References

Software metrics
Siachen Muztagh



The Siachen Muztagh is a remote subrange of the eastern Karakoram Range. Close to 60% is in area controlled by China, 40% in area controlled by India.  Pakistan claims the Indian-controlled portion as part of the Siachen Conflict.  India claims the Chinese-controlled portion.  India administers its portion as part of the Union Territory of Ladakh.  China administers its portion as part of Xinjiang province.

All available maps and atlases (including a detailed delineation of the Siachen Muztagh's limits on the 1990 Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research "Karakoram Sheet 2" map) define the range as between the Shaksgam River on the north, the Urdok Glacier on the northwest (Urdok in Uyghur meaning duck), the Siachen Glacier on the southwest, the Teram Shehr Glacier and Rimo Glacier, and Indira Col on the south, and the uppermost Yarkand River on the east.

Its highest peak is Teram Kangri I, 7,462 metres (24,482 feet).

Selected peaks of the Siachen Muztagh
The following is a table of the peaks in the Siachen Muztagh which are over 7,200 meters (23,622 feet) in elevation and have over 500 meters (1,524 feet) of topographic prominence.
(This is a common criterion for peaks of this stature to be independent.)

References

External links 
Blankonthemap The Northern Kashmir WebSite

Mountain ranges of the Karakoram
Mountain ranges of Xinjiang
Mountain ranges of India
Landforms of Jammu and Kashmir
Government Gazette of South Africa

The Government Gazette () is the gazette of record of South Africa. It is the "official organ of Government". The Government Gazette is used by the government as an official way of communicating to the general public.

Published material

The Gazette includes proclamations by the President as well as both general and government notices made by its various departments. It publishes regulations and notices in terms of acts, changes of names, company registrations and deregistrations, financial statements, land restitution notices, liquor licence applications and transport permits. Board and legal notices are also published in the Gazette; these cover insolvencies, liquidation and estate notices. Note that certain publishers such as Juta and Butterworths publish legislation in South Africa.

Location
The current location of the government printing works is 149 Bosman Street, Pretoria, South Africa.

Notes and references

External links
 Government Printing Works compilation of issues
 Open Gazettes South Africa

Government of South Africa
Newspapers published in South Africa
Law of South Africa
South Africa, Government Gazette of
Administrative divisions of Moscow Oblast

This is a list of the administrative and municipal divisions of Moscow Oblast, a federal subject of Russia.

Moscow Oblast is located in the Central Federal District of Russia, and surrounds Moscow, the capital of Russia.  While Moscow hosts the majority of the government bodies of the oblast, it does not officially serve as the oblast's administrative center and is not otherwise associated with the oblast either administratively or municipally.

The oblast is, like other Russian federal subjects, subdivided for the purposes of the state administration and for the purposes of the local self-government, the rights to which are guaranteed by the Constitution of Russia.  While the administrative and municipal divisions are not required by law to be identical, the system of municipal divisions in Moscow Oblast, having been created on the basis of existing administrative divisions, has only minor differences from the system of administrative divisions.

History
The oblast was established within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on January 14, 1929, as Central Industrial Oblast () from abolished Moscow, Ryazan, Tula, and Tver Governorates, as well as from parts of Kaluga and Vladimir Governorates.  On June 3, 1929, the oblast was given its present name.

In September 1937, the oblast was split into Moscow, Ryazan, and Tula Oblasts, thus establishing itself in its present borders.

A part of Moscow Oblast's territory, including the towns of Troitsk, Shcherbinka, and Moskovsky, urban-type settlements of Kokoshkino and Kiyevsky, as well as parts of territories of Leninsky, Naro-Fominsky, and Podolsky Districts, was transferred to the federal city of Moscow on July 1, 2012.

Administrative division structure
In terms of administrative division, the Oblast is divided into:
cities/towns under the Oblast administration;
urban-type settlements under the Oblast administration;
closed administrative-territorial formations.

Municipal divisions structure

In terms of the local self-government, the Oblast is divided into:
urban okrugs.

List of administrative and municipal divisions

Differences in municipal and administrative divisions
In terms of administrative division,
Krasnoznamensk, Molodyozhny, and Voskhod Urban Okrugs correspond to closed administrative-territorial formations.
The closed administrative-territorial formations of Vlasikha and Zvyozdny gorodok have not yet been municipally incorporated as urban okrugs (as of January 2009).
All other urban okrugs correspond to the cities/towns under the oblast jurisdiction.

See also
Administrative divisions of Moscow

References

Notes

Sources

Moscow Oblast
Hey, I'm a Ghost

Hey, I'm a Ghost is the first full-length album from Greensboro, North Carolina band Sullivan.

Track listing
All songs written by Brooks Paschal, Zach Harward, Phil Chamberlain and Tyson Shipman.

 "Down Here, We All Float" (4:26)
 "Ten Ways to Impress" (3:52)
 "Cloudy" (3:49)
 "The Charity of Saint Elizabeth" (5:55)
 "Cars at Break-Neck Speeds" (4:09)
 "Gardens" (2:45)
 "Insurance for the Weak" (3:17)
 "How I Remember You" (4:09)
 "Promise Me" (3:34)
 "Under the Watchful Eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg" (1:00)
 "Hey, I'm a Ghost" (3:55)

The title "Under the Watchful Eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg" is a reference to F. Scott Fitzgeralds' novel 
The Great Gatsby. "Down Here, We All Float" is a reference to Stephen King's It.

References

Sullivan (band) albums
2006 debut albums
Tooth & Nail Records albums
Little Jeannie

"Little Jeannie" (spelled "Little Jeanie" on the cover of certain single releases) is a song written by English musician Elton John and Gary Osborne recorded by John, and released as a single in 1980 from John's studio album 21 at 33. It reached number three on the Billboard pop chart in the United States, becoming the singer's biggest U.S. hit since 1976's "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" (a duet with singer Kiki Dee), and his highest-charting solo hit since 1975's "Island Girl". In the US, it would be John's highest-charting single co-written with Gary Osborne, while in the UK, where the song only reached number 33, "Blue Eyes" would eventually hold that honour.

It became John's fifth No. 1 on the U.S. Adult contemporary chart, and was certified Gold by the RIAA. It peaked at No. 3 in both Billboard and Cash Box. In Canada, it hit number one on the RPM 100 national singles chart.

Despite its impressive performance in the US charts, Elton John has rarely performed "Little Jeannie" live, doing so only on his 1980 tour and during 2000's One Night Only concerts.

Composition
Composed in the key of B flat, which allowed its notable saxophone solo to ring out, the song can be described as an uptempo ballad similar in feel, with its electric piano, to his earlier 1973 hit, "Daniel".

Critical reception
Billboard's reviewer noted that "this melodic midtempo ballad recalls the consummate commercial craftsmanship which characterized John's output around the time of Caribou in 1974" and "some brassy horn fills constitute the only real update on John's traditional sound." Cash Box said that "the Latin-flavored percussives and brass add a new exciting dimension to the mid-tempo beat." Record World said that it shows the "stylistic genius that brought us 'Your Song' and other pop ballad hits."

Personnel
 Bill Champlin – backing vocals
 Chuck Findley – trumpet, trombone
 Max Gronenthal – backing vocals
 Jerry Hey – flugelhorn
 Jim Horn – brass arrangement, piccolo flute, alto saxophone
 James Newton Howard – Fender Rhodes, Yamaha CS-80
 Elton John – lead vocals, backing vocals
 Reggie McBride – bass guitar
 Dee Murray – backing vocals
 Nigel Olsson – drums
 Richie Zito – acoustic guitar

Charts

Weekly charts

Year end charts

Certifications

See also
List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 1980 (U.S.)

References

1980 singles
Elton John songs
RPM Top Singles number-one singles
Songs with music by Elton John
Songs with lyrics by Gary Osborne
1980 songs
The Rocket Record Company singles
Funny-Films

Funny-Films Oy was a Finnish film production company established by Spede Pasanen.

Information
The company produced three Uuno Turhapuro films and a few other Spede films in 1976, 1979–1981 and 1986. Pasanen sold Funny-Films to MTV3, which re-established it in 1995 to produce several TV series for MTV3 and SubTV. In 2002, Funny-Films was bought by Oy Filmiteollisuus Fine Ab. Osku Pajamäki is the Managing Director of Funny-Films Oy. Funny Films Ltd. is part of the Yellow Film & TV Group, and it is Finland's largest privately owned and operated production group. Yellow Film & TV Group has other subsidiaries that include Filmiteollisuus Oy, Helsinki Film, Ten Years Production libraries of books.

Works
Funny-Films Oy is known for its productions of the following:
Television programs
Commercials
Corporate videos
Solutions for businesses and communities who want to utilize video in new media fields

References

Film production companies of Finland
Bara no Seidou

is the fourth and final album by the Japanese visual kei rock band Malice Mizer, released on August 23, 2000. The title roughly translates as "Church of Roses" or "Sanctuary of Roses". In February 2007, Bara no Seidou was re-released by German record label Trisol Music Group, packaged in both jewel case and limited slipcase versions, both including the Cardinal music video collection DVD.

Influences
Bara no Seidou is a major change from Malice Mizer's previous albums with less of a focus on the twin guitar sound that was present in their previous discography, but retaining a chameleon trait like artists such as Genesis and Roxy Music. The band's sound switched from an ordinary art rock sound into a dark, gothic metal one; however, they still continued to use the violins, harpsichords and other instruments present in their older works and also added in a pipe organ and a choir for a haunting, melancholic, and religious feel to the album. For example, the song "Seinaru Toki Eien no Inori" is based around an organ and choir but still includes dual guitars and drums, which gives it a gothic metal feel. Fan favorite "Kyomu no Naka de no Yuugi" is a track that uses an organ and harpsichord mixed with a synthesizer and drum machine for more of a dark wave element. This song is influenced by gothic rock/industrial music and features a different image in its video, but still retains the dark themes of the album.

After the death of Kami, it could be argued that the "funeral goth" element present in their attire is because of his death, and the song "Saikai no Chi to Bara" is a reference, and tribute, to him.

Live promotion
The band released the DVD Bara ni Irodorareta Akui to Higeki no Makuake of their two-day live concert at the Nippon Budokan. Like their previous tour, "Merveilles L'Espace", this tour was very theatrical, having a Gothic cathedral on the cover of the album as a stage prop and a moon that changed colors several times during the performance. However, unlike the previous tours, it did not completely consist of the members playing their instruments and relied more on the theatrics.

Track listing

Personnel
 Mana – guitar on 2, 4, 8, and 9, synthesizer, drum machine on 3–7
 Közi – guitar on 2, 4, 8, and 9, synthesizer, vocals on 3 (distorted), 6 (backing and distorted) and 10 (whispered), drum machine on 3–7
 Yu~ki – bass guitar, vocals on 3 (distorted) and 10 (whispered), drum machine on 3–7
 Shu – drums
 Klaha – vocals on 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9
 Maki Okada – vocals on 2
 Youko Takai – vocals on 7
 Yuichiro Goto – strings on 2, violin on 4, 9 and 10
 Motohide Tanaka – director
 Masao Nakazato – mastering
 Teruhisa Abe – art direction, design
 Kenji Tsukagoshi – photography
 Taqueya Yamashita – cover art
 Yukie Itoh – executive producer
 Kami – "eternal blood relative"

Charts

References

2000 albums
Malice Mizer albums
Carnahan family

The Carnahan family is a prominent political family from Missouri. Members of the family have served in the United States House of Representatives, in the United States Senate and in various state offices in Missouri.  Notable members of the family include:

A. S. J. Carnahan (1897–1968), U.S. Representative for Missouri's 8th congressional district (1945–1947, 1949–1961), m. Kathel (née Schupp)
Mel Carnahan (1934–2000), Governor of Missouri (1993–2000), m. (1954) Jean (née Carpenter) (born 1933), U.S. Senator for Missouri (2001–2002)
Russ Carnahan (born 1958), U.S. Representative for Missouri's 3rd congressional district (2005–2013), Chair of the Missouri Democratic Party (2023–present)
Robin Carnahan (born 1961), Missouri Secretary of State (2005–2013), Administrator of General Services (2021–Present)

References

 
Missouri politicians
Political families of the United States
Mukriyan

Mukriyan () or 'Deryaz' was a Kurdish principality from the late 14th century to the 19th century centered around Mahabad. Mukriyan was a neighbor to the Emirate of Bradost.

Geography and tribes
Mukriyan encompassed the area south of Lake Urmia, including the cities of Mahabad, Piranshahr, Oshnaviyeh, Sardasht and Bukan with the city of Naqadeh historically being included in Mukriyan, though today Kurds only make up approximately 35% of the city. The city of Saqqez is culturally very similar to Mukriyan, though politically it acted more as its own city-state.

A few tribes include Dehbruki, Gewirk, Mangur, Mukri, Amireh, Khelki, Sheikh Sherefi, Selekei, Ḥasan Khāli, Kārish, Silki, Sekir, Fekiyesi, Ables, Bārik, Soleimāni, Beyi, Omerbil, Merzink, Lētāu Māwet, and Shiwezāi.

History
Before Mukris, the region was ruled by Hadhabanis, the region is also in the same, or similar, location as Mannea and Takht-e Soleymān. During the battle of Dimdim, Mukriyanis rallied around Kurds of Bradost. Abbas I of Persia married a Mukri noblewomen in 1610 AD following the execution of her brother, Bodagh Soltan, during the defeat of the Mukri at the battle of Dimdim.

See also
Republic of Mahabad
Mukri tribe

References

Sources

Further reading

Battle of Dimdim
Former Kurdish states in Iran
Kurdish dynasties
States and territories established in the 14th century
States and territories disestablished in the 19th century
William Ling

William Ling may refer to:
 William Ling (cricketer) (1891–1960), South African cricketer
 William Ling (referee) (1908–1984), English football referee
Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety

Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published in 1991 by the British Railways Board. In a response to rising levels of train-related fatalities involving children, the British Railways Board asked Roald Dahl to write the text of the booklet, and Quentin Blake to illustrate it, to help young people enjoy using the railways safely. It was published a year after Dahl's death.

The booklet is structured as a conversation with children. In the introduction, Dahl laments that adults are always telling children what to do and what not to do, and says he would not have agreed to write the booklet, which tells children what to do, if not for the importance of what he is about to discuss.  He then goes on to list the "dreaded DOs and DON'Ts" of railway safety – such as not to ride a bicycle or skateboard on a station platform, stand on platform edges, walk along rail tracks, or open train doors while the train is moving.

Many of the rules of safety given in the booklet are accompanied by humorous or sobering Blake illustrations.  Some of the DOs and DON'Ts also include anecdotes from Dahl—sometimes personal, sometimes statistical—reinforcing why they are important rules to follow.

Opening line
According to children's literature scholar Deborah Cogan Thacker, Dahl’s ‘tendency’, in his children's books, is to ‘put child characters in powerful positions’ and so, the idea of ‘talking down’ to children was always anathema, thus Dahl begins this rail safety book by stating;

Distribution

The booklet was distributed in UK primary schools to pupils in 1991, often alongside video presentations of railway safety films, such as Robbie.

References

1991 children's books
Children's books by Roald Dahl
Books published posthumously
Books by Roald Dahl
Children's non-fiction books
Children's books about rail transport
Juvatn

Juvatn or Gjuvvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Åseral in Agder county, Norway.  The  lake lies on the river Logna in the upper part of the Mandalen valley.  The lake is in the far northeastern part of the municipality, just over  south of the border with Bygland municipality. The Bortelid ski area lies just west of the lake.  There is a dam on the southern part of the lake to use the water as part of a hydro-electric power system in the region.  The dam was built in 1958 as part of the Logna power system.  The water ultimately flows into the river Mandalselva.  The nearby lake Gyvatn lies about  southeast of Juvatn.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Åseral
Lakes of Agder
Gravatnet

Gravatnet is a lake in the municipality of Sirdal in Agder county, Norway.  The  lake is located about  north of the small village of Lunde.  The lake lies immediately south of the lake Valevatn, which flows out into Gravatnet.  The water in Gravatnet is stopped by a dam on the south side.  The water is regulated at an elevation of  and it flows out through the small river Gravassåni which is a tributary of the big river Sira.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Lakes of Agder
Sirdal
Stoke Holding

Stoke Holding SA is a company created in 1999 headed by Icelandic businessman Gunnar Gíslason, Halldór Birgisson, Stefán Geir Þórisson and Magnus Kristinsson.The company is based in Luxembourg, and financed by an Icelandic bank.

The company purchased 70% of the shares in Stoke City Football Club from Peter Coates in 1999 for a fee of £3.5m. 10% of these shares were then sold to businessman Phil Rawlins.

On 5 May 2006, the company sold their shares in the club back to Peter Coates for £1.7 million.

References

Stoke City F.C.
1999 establishments in Luxembourg
Companies established in 1999
Kulivatnet

Kulivatnet is a lake in the municipality of Sirdal in Agder county, Norway.  It sits just  downhill from the border with Bjerkreim municipality in Rogaland county.  The  lake is somewhat V-shaped and it has a small dam on the southeastern side to hold water for hydroelectric power generation.  The water flows south through a series of dammed lakes before emptying into the river Sira at Tonstad, about  away.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Lakes of Agder
Sirdal
David Lewis (American actor)

David Lewis (October 19, 1916 – December 11, 2000) was an American actor. He was best known for being the original actor to portray  Edward Quartermaine from 1978 to 1993 on the American soap opera General Hospital.

Early years
Lewis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Television 
Lewis was a pioneering actor in television, his first televised role occurring in 1949 on the show Captain Video and His Video Rangers. His credits include appearing in seven episodes of Perry Mason and one episode of The Tom Ewell Show and in the recurring role of Warden Crichton in Batman. Lewis appeared on daytime television, making his soap debut on Love of Life as a murderer and later playing patriarch Henry Pierce on Bright Promise. Brief guest stints on The Young and the Restless and Days of Our Lives followed.

In 1978, he joined the cast of General Hospital in the role of Edward Quartermaine, for which he won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Daytime Drama in 1982. Lewis took time off between 1987 and 1988 for medical recovery and departed in 1989 during which time Edward was believed to be dead. Lewis continued to come to the studio, however, to tape his voice so wife Lila could have conversations with him. Lewis made his comeback in November 1991 when Edward came back from the dead and in the summer of 1993, Lewis announced he was retiring permanently.

Lewis played Charles Ames on the ABC comedy The Farmer's Daughter (1963–1966).

Death 
Lewis died in Woodland Hills, California, after a long illness.

Filmography

References

External links

1916 births
2000 deaths
20th-century American male actors
American male television actors
American male soap opera actors
Daytime Emmy Award winners
Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series winners
Male actors from Pennsylvania
Kumlevollvatnet

Kumlevollvatnet or Kongevollvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Flekkefjord in Agder county, Norway.  The  lake lies along the river Fedaelva, just south of Gyland and about  northeast of the town of Flekkefjord.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Flekkefjord
Lakes of Agder
Lygne

Lygne is a lake in the municipality of Hægebostad in Agder county, Norway.  The  lake is part of the river Lygna.  The lake begins near the village of Eiken in the north and stretches about  to the south to the village of Tingvatn.  Part of the western shore has fairly steep cliffs overlooking the lake, but the rest of the shoreline is relatively flat with houses and roads.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Hægebostad
Lakes of Agder
Nåvatnet

Nåvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Åseral in Agder county, Norway.  The  lake lies about  west of the village of Kyrkjebygda.  The lake has four dams at various locations at the southern end for purposes of power generation at the nearby Skjerka power station.  The lake is  long, but only about  wide at its widest point.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Åseral
Lakes of Agder
New York City Board of Estimate

The New York City Board of Estimate was a governmental body in New York City responsible for numerous areas of municipal policy and decisions, including the city budget, land-use, contracts, franchises, and water rates. Under the amendments effective in 1901, to the charter of the then-recently-amalgamated City of Greater New York, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment was composed of eight ex officio members: the Mayor of New York City, the New York City Comptroller and the President of the New York City Board of Aldermen, each of whom had three votes; the borough presidents of Manhattan and Brooklyn, each having two votes; and the borough presidents of the Bronx, Queens, and Richmond (Staten Island), each having one vote. (The 1897 charter effective on amalgamation had had a five-member Board of Estimate and Apportionment.) The La Guardia Reform Charter of 1938 simplified its name and enhanced its powers.

In 1957, the Charter was amended to raise the number of votes on the Board to twenty-two. Twelve of these votes were held by the three citywide officials, and the five borough presidents were allotted two votes each.

On March 22, 1989, the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously declared in Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris that the Board of Estimate was unconstitutional on the grounds that Brooklyn, the city's most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the board than Staten Island, the city's least populous borough, and that this arrangement was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause pursuant to the high court's 1964 "one man, one vote" decision (Reynolds v. Sims).

In response to the Supreme Court's decision, the New York City Charter Revision Commission drew up changes to the municipal government, which were approved 55% to 45% in a citywide referendum on election day November 1989. A month later, the changes were approved by the U.S. Department of Justice and they were implemented as planned the following year according to the 1990 City Charter, which abolished the Board of Estimate and assigned most of its responsibilities to an enlarged New York City Council.

See also

 Board of estimate

References

1898 establishments in New York City
1989 disestablishments in New York (state)
Government of New York City
Selura

Selura is a lake in the municipality of Flekkefjord in Agder county, Norway.

Location 
The  lake is located at an elevation of  above sea level and it is about   at its deepest. The lake lies immediately northeast of the town of Flekkefjord

Selurafossen, the waterfall at the outflow of Lake Selura, historically provided a source of power for some industries, including a barrel factory and tannery in Flekkefjord.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Flekkefjord
Lakes of Agder
Sirdalsvatnet

Sirdalsvatnet is a lake in the municipalities of Sirdal and Flekkefjord in Agder county, Norway.  The  lake is about  long running from the village of Tonstad in the north to the village of Sira in the south.  The lake is about  wide at its widest point.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Sirdal
Flekkefjord
Lakes of Agder