alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi

The United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi (in case citations, S.D. Miss.) is a federal court in the Fifth Circuit with facilities in Gulfport, Hattiesburg, Natchez, and Jackson.

Appeals from cases brought in the Southern District of Mississippi are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

The United States attorney for the Southern District of Mississippi represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court.  the United States attorney is Todd Gee.

Counties under jurisdiction

Adams
Amite
Claiborne
Clarke
Copiah
Covington
Forrest
Franklin
George
Greene
Hancock
Harrison
Hinds
Holmes
Issaquena
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jefferson Davis
Jones
Kemper
Lamar
Lauderdale
Lawrence
Leake
Lincoln
Madison
Marion
Neshoba
Newton
Noxubee
Pearl River
Perry
Pike
Rankin
Scott
Sharkey
Simpson
Smith
Stone
Walthall
Warren
Wayne
Wilkinson
Yazoo

Current judges 
:

Former judges

Chief judges

Succession of seats

See also 
 Courts of Mississippi
 List of current United States district judges
 List of United States federal courthouses in Mississippi

Footnotes

Further reading
 David M. Hargrove, Mississippi's Federal Courts: A History. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2019.

External links 
 U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi

Mississippi, Southern District
Mississippi law
Biloxi, Mississippi
Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Jackson, Mississippi
1838 establishments in Mississippi
Courthouses in Mississippi
Courts and tribunals established in 1838
List of Washington Nationals owners and executives

This is a list of Montreal Expos and Washington Nationals owners and executives.

(This Major League Baseball franchise played as the Montreal Expos from 1969 through 2004 and has played as the Washington Nationals since 2005.)

Owners

Montreal Expos

Washington Nationals

Presidents

General Managers

Montreal Expos

Washington Nationals

Other executives

Montreal Expos

Washington Nationals

External links
Baseball America: Executive Database

Washington Nationals
Owners and executives
League of Communists (Finland)

The League of Communists or Communist League () is a Finnish Marxist-Leninist political organization. The League of Communists was founded in 14.9.2002 by the Communists who were expelled from the For Peace and Socialism - Communist Workers Party (KTP). The organization was at first known as, plainly, Communists (Kommunistit) but the name was changed to its current form during the registration process.

The dispute in the KTP arose as part of its Central Committee wished the party would join a new electoral alliance party (Forces for Change in Finland [MVS]) in which right-wing organizations were also participating. The majority led by chairman Hannu Harju did not approve of this and the Central Committee voted (18-9) against the initiative. The minority, including the Helsinki district organization, the main force behind the project, chose not to respect the decision, and it was expelled. The expelled Helsinki district later participated in the founding of the MVS. Some notable persons among the expelled were Heikki Männikkö (the party secretary), Reijo Katajaranta (the editor-in-chief of the KTP organ) and Pekka Tiainen (the 1994 presidential candidate). In 2005, the (former) Turku district organization of the KTP joined the League of Communists.
Both parties adhere to traditional orthodox Marxism-Leninism and support, for example,  North Korea as an anti-imperialist bastion. The KTP has, however, chosen not to cooperate with their former comrades who they regard as revisionist traitors. The League of Communists has had to find their allies elsewhere. The MVS was no success and after the general elections of 2003 the league has collaborated with several organizations, like the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) on whose list the League of Communists candidates stood in the elections to European Parliament in 2004. The only elected local councillor of the league, Antti Siika-Aho, stood (in 2004) as a Left Alliance candidate.

As the new organization was set in motion, a newspaper, called Kansan Ääni, was also founded. The  bimonthly paper, the editor-in-chief of which is Reijo Katajaranta, looks very similar to KTP's Työkansan Sanomat. Kansan Ääni is also published by two other organizations controlled by members of the League of Communists. These are the People's Front Against European Union (EUVKr) and Work Against War and Fascism (SFT), the latter of which was founded after World War II by former Communist resistance fighters.

Since its beginning the League of Communists has been led by Kalevi Wahrman whose board includes only men. The organization acts like a political party although it is not officially registered as one, an option which, however, has not been excluded.

See also

External links
 
Statement to the Brother Parties and International Communist Movement (14.6.2002)
Kansan Ääni

Workers Party of Finland
Political schisms
Capital (Romanian magazine)

Capital (Capital in Romanian) is a Romanian financial and economic weekly magazine published in Bucharest.

Capital offers analyses, investigations and trend predictions accompanied by graphics, tables and photos to all with an interest in economics. Capital offers its readers guidance in their entrepreneurial initiatives, going beyond the news in order to discover the causes that generate the events.

Capital was the first publication launched by Ringier in Romania. It was started in 1990. Capital was re-launched in 2000 and 2004 in a new and modern graphic concept. Capital has launched the Top 300 Richest Romanians. Other two tops were added in the following years: Top 100 Successful Women and in 2005 Top 100 Companies to Work for.

Regular sections:
 Actuality;
 Business;
 Investments;
 Consultancy;

Editorial Supplements:

Capital issues the following supplements:
 Gadget
 European Funds
 Banking
 Buildings&Real Estate
 Foreign Investments
 Financial services

Brand extensions:
The magazine publishes in Romania the Top Capital Collection:
 Top 300 Richest Romanian People
 Top 100 Most Successful Women
 Top 100 Companies to Work for
 Top 120 Best Franchises in Romania

TV Shows:
 Capital TV on Kanal D.

Capital TV sections:
 Behind the economy curtains
 Capital expert
 People on top
 Trends

See also
 List of magazines in Romania

References

External links
 Official website

1990 establishments in Romania
Business magazines
Magazines established in 1990
Magazines published in Bucharest
Weekly magazines published in Romania
Romanian-language magazines
UK Music Week

UK Music Week was a nationwide music vote held in the UK, which compiled a list of the top 40 greatest musicians of all time.

Many commercial radio stations took part in the week-long event from 24 April to 1 May 2006, consisting of special programming and a results show, which was broadcast on the last day of the week and counted down the chosen artists from number 40 to number 1.

Public voting was conducted online on the UK Music Week website, and also by texting nominations to a dedicated number.

2006 results 
The following artists were selected from the votes in 2006.

 Will Young
 Robbie Williams
 Paul McCartney
 Spice Girls
 Coldplay
 Sugababes
 Take That
 Gorillaz
 Oasis
 Beverley Knight
 Pink Floyd
 Arctic Monkeys
 Simply Red
 Jamiroquai
 George Michael
 Kaiser Chiefs
 James Blunt
 Girls Aloud
 Keane
 Sir Elton John
 Queen
 Lemar
 McFly
 Eurythmics
 Basement Jaxx
 David Gray
 KT Tunstall
 David Bowie
 Franz Ferdinand
 Craig David
 Stereophonics
 Duran Duran
 Texas
 The Beatles
 Snow Patrol
 Richard Ashcroft
 Charlotte Church
 Sting
 Blue
 All Saints

2007 results 
UK Music Week was held again in 2007, following much the same routine as in 2006.

 Will Young
 Jamiroquai
 Wet Wet Wet
 Take That
 Queen
 Simply Red
 The Beatles
 Robbie Williams
 Stereophonics
 George Michael
 Elton John
 T. Rex
 Gareth Gates
 Journey South
 David Bowie
 The Cure
 Duran Duran
 G4
 Snow Patrol
 Annie Lennox
 Rod Stewart
 Oasis
 Paul Weller
 Amy Winehouse
 John Lennon
 Phil Collins
 Melanie C
 Rolling Stones
 Ub40
 Elo
 Coldplay
 Beautiful South
 Kaiser Chiefs
 Madness
 Bee Gees
 James Blunt
 Fleetwood Mac
 Eurythmics
 Lily Allen
 James Morrison

The event has not been held since 2007.

See also 
UK Top 40
British Music

External links
Official website
Radio stations that took part

British music radio programmes
Indoxyl

In organic chemistry, indoxyl is a nitrogenous substance with the chemical formula: C8H7NO. Indoxyl is isomeric with oxindol and is obtained as an oily liquid.

Indoxyl is obtained from indican, which is a glycoside. The hydrolysis of indican yields β-D-glucose and indoxyl.

Indigo dye is a product of the reaction of indoxyl with a mild oxidizing agent such as atmospheric oxygen.

Indoxyl can be found in urine and is titrated with Obermayer's reagent, which is a dilute solution of ferric chloride (FeCl3) in hydrochloric acid (HCl).

References

Indoles
Enols
Phosichthys

Phosichthys argenteus, the silver lightfish, a species of lightfish and the only member of the genus Phosichthys, is found in deep subtropical waters of all oceans, from depths of 500 to 2,000 m.  Its length is between 10 and 30 cm. They are bioluminescent fishes, possessing rows of photophores along their sides, with which they hunt planktonic invertebrates, especially krill.

References 

 
 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand,  (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 
Photichthys argenteus in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Phosichthyidae
Taxa named by Frederick Hutton (scientist)
Monotypic marine fish genera
Queen Victoria Street

Queen Victoria Street may refer to:
Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle, Western Australia
Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong
Queen Victoria Street, London
Queen Victoria Street, Reading, Berkshire

See also 
 List of places named after Queen Victoria
 Victoria Avenue (disambiguation)
 Victoria Street (disambiguation)
Figueres (disambiguation)

Figueres can refer to:

 Figueres,  a town in Catalonia, Spain, the birthplace of the artist Salvador Dalí.
 Figueres onion, an onion cultivar named after the town
 FE Figueres, a Spanish football (soccer) club, currently playing in the Primera Catalana.
 UE Figueres, a Spanish football (soccer) club, currently playing in the Tercera Catalana.
 José Figueres Ferrer (1906-1990) was a military, politician and three times president of Costa Rica (1948-1949, 1953–1958, and 1970–1974).
 His son, José María Figueres Olsen (1954-), who was also president of Costa Rica (1994-1998).
 His daughter, Christiana Figueres, who is a diplomat.

ca:Figueres
Tom Williams

Tom Williams or Tommy Williams may refer to:

Sports

Football and rugby
Tom Williams (American football coach) (born 1969), American former head football coach at Yale University
Tom Williams (defensive lineman) (born 1948), American football defensive end
Tom Williams (Australian footballer, born 1876) (1876–1938), Australian rules footballer for Essendon
Tommy Williams (Australian footballer) (1909–1990), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
Tom Williams (Australian footballer, born 1986), Australian rules footballer for Western Bulldogs
Tommy Williams (footballer, born 1929) (1929–1979), English footballer for Tranmere Rovers
Tommy Williams (footballer, born 1935) (1935–1967), English professional footballer
Tommy Williams (footballer, born 1957), Scottish footballer
Tom Williams (footballer, born 1980), English-Cypriot football player
Tom Williams (rugby union, born 1860) (1860–1913), Welsh international rugby player and sports administrator
Tom Williams (rugby union, born 1887) (1887–1927), Welsh rugby union player
Tom Williams (rugby union, born 1983), English rugby union player
Tom Williams (rugby union, born 1991), Welsh rugby union player
Tom Williams (rugby union, born 1996), British born-Welsh rugby union player

Other sports
Tom Williams (outfielder/pitcher) (1870–1940), baseball player
Tom Williams (pitcher) (1896–1937), Negro leagues baseball player
Tom Williams (ice hockey, born 1940) (1940–1992), American professional hockey player, 1961–1976
Tom Williams (ice hockey, born 1951), Canadian professional hockey player, 1971–1979
Tom Williams (racing driver), former American racing driver in 1982 24 Hours of Le Mans
Tom Williams (swimmer), American freestyle swimmer, participated in Swimming at the Pan American Games
Tom Williams (cricketer) (born 1992), English cricketer
Tom Williams (boxer), see Ezra Sellers

Arts and entertainment 
Tom Williams (actor) (1929–2018), American actor, Life with Lucy, Quack Pack and Return to the Planet of the Apes
Tommy Williams (musician), jazz double bassist
Tom Williams (music), co-founder of Attic Records
Tom Williams (presenter) (born 1970), Australian television presenter
Tom J Williams (born 1992), Australian Idol contestant
Tommy Williams, fictional character in Babes on Broadway
Tommy Williams, fictional character in The Shawshank Redemption

Politics 
Tom Williams, Baron Williams of Barnburgh (1888–1967), British Labour Party politician, MP 1922–1959
Tommy Williams (Queensland politician) (1886–1970), Australian politician
Tommy Williams (Texas politician) (born 1956), Republican member of the Texas Senate
Tommie Williams, American politician in Georgia
Tom Willoams (Mississippi politician), state legislator

Others 
Tom Williams (Irish republican) (1923–1942), IRA member who was hanged
Tom Williams (auxiliary bishop of Liverpool) (born 1948), British Roman Catholic bishop
Tommy Williams (serial killer) (born 1970), South African serial killer

See also
Thomas Williams (disambiguation)
Toft, Cheshire

Toft is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is located immediately to the south of Knutsford and is split by the A50 road to more southern Holmes Chapel. The village comprises several farms and a small picturesque church.

The parish has a population of only 81, and shares a parish council with the neighbouring parishes of Plumley and Bexton. At the 2011 Census the population of the civil parish remained less than 100. Details are included in the civil parish of Peover Inferior.

Toft Hall 

Toft Hall is a 17th-century country house, now used as business premises. In 1809, the hall was renovated, the park landscaped and a mere and island constructed. Other features include an arched stone bridge, ha-ha, woodland garden, "cat house" and remains of a formal garden. Much of the grounds are now used as farmland.

Sport 
Toft Cricket Club is an established member of the Cheshire County League, currently playing in the ECB premier division of the Cheshire County Cricket League. The club's greatest accolade was winning the National Village Championship trophy in 1989.  Toft CC are based at Booths Park, Chelford Road which is actually in the neighbouring town of Knutsford.

See also

Listed buildings in Toft, Cheshire

Notes and references

External links

Villages in Cheshire
Civil parishes in Cheshire
Southern Nigeria

Southern Nigeria may refer to:

The southern part of Nigeria, which tends to be more Christian and animist than the Muslim north; also where most of the country's oil is located
Southern Nigeria Protectorate, an area of Nigeria formerly under British rule
Jay Ungar

Jay Ungar (born November 14, 1946) is an American folk musician and composer.

Life and career
Ungar was born in the Bronx, New York City.  He frequented Greenwich Village music venues during his formative period in the 1960s.  In the late 1960s, he became a member of Cat Mother and the All Night News Boys and later, the Putnam String County Band. Although he performs with David Bromberg, he is probably best known for "Ashokan Farewell" (1982), composed as a lament, and used as the theme tune to the Ken Burns documentary The Civil War (1990). Many of his other compositions are familiar as contradance tunes, notably "The Wizard's Walk."

In 1991, Ungar married fellow musician Molly Mason. They met during the 1970s. They continue to perform as a duo, with their band, Swingology, and as the Jay Ungar and Molly Mason Family Band with Jay's daughter Ruth Ungar (her mother is Lyn Hardy) and her husband Michael Merenda.

In 1992, Ungar and Mason provided the soundtrack to the acclaimed documentary film Brother's Keeper, released as a music CD entitled Waltzing with You (1998). In 2006, the duo headlined the Northwest Folklife Festival in Seattle.

References

External links
 Jay Ungar & Molly Mason, www.jayandmolly.com
 Folk Alley Sessions:  Ashokan Farewell, Kent State University, Ohio, 2011. via YouTube

American folk musicians
American fiddlers
American male composers
21st-century American composers
20th-century American Jews
Living people
1946 births
Angel Records artists
Musicians from the Bronx
21st-century American violinists
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century American Jews
Parava

Parava may refer to:

 Kunaparaju Parava, a village in Reddigudem Md, Krishna District, A.P., India
Parava, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
Paravas, a Tamil caste
Parava, Bacău, a commune in Romania
Parava (film)
Parava, a defunct ICANN Registrar
Canadian Aviation Regulation Advisory Council

The Canadian Aviation Regulation Advisory Council (CARAC) is the main public consultative body involved in creating and amending the Canadian Aviation Regulations and is a joint effort of Transport Canada and the Canadian aviation industry.

The Council holds one plenary meeting per year. The rest of the council's business is conducted through nine Technical Committees, the meetings of which are open to the public. The procedures used by CARAC are governed by the CARAC Management Charter. Technical Committees may also form Working Groups consisting of subject matter experts, to provide reports about areas that require detailed study.

The nine committees correspond to the eight main parts of the CARs, with Airworthiness being divided into two different Technical Committees.

 Part I CARAC Technical Committee - General Provisions
 Part II CARAC Technical Committee - Aircraft Identification and Registration and Operation of a Leased Aircraft by a Non-registered Owner
 Part III CARAC Technical Committee - Aerodromes and Airports
 Part IV CARAC Technical Committee - Personnel Licensing and Training
 Part V CARAC Technical Committee – Aircraft Certification
 Part V CARAC Technical Committee – Maintenance & Manufacturing
 Part VI CARAC Technical Committee - General Operating and Flight Rules
 Part VII CARAC Technical Committee - Commercial Air Services
 Part VIII CARAC Technical Committee - Air Navigation Services

Many Canadian aviation industry associations are regular participants in CARAC. These include the Air Transport Association of Canada, Canadian Airports Council, Canadian Business Aviation Association, Canadian Owners and Pilots Association and the National Airlines Council of Canada.

CARAC is strictly an advisory body and can only make recommendations to Transport Canada. The CARs decision-making body is the Civil Aviation Regulatory Committee (CARC), which consists solely of senior managers of Transport Canada.

External links
CARAC
CARAC Management Charter

Aviation in Canada
Pterion

The pterion is the region where the frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid bones join. It is located on the side of the skull, just behind the temple.

Structure 
The pterion is located in the temporal fossa, approximately 2.6 cm behind and 1.3 cm above the posterolateral margin of the frontozygomatic suture.

It is the junction between four bones:
 the parietal bone.
 the squamous part of temporal bone.
 the greater wing of sphenoid bone.
 the frontal bone.

These bones are typically joined by five cranial sutures:
 the sphenoparietal suture joins the sphenoid and parietal bones.
 the coronal suture joins the frontal bone to the sphenoid and parietal bones.
 the squamous suture joins the temporal bone to the sphenoid and parietal bones.
 the sphenofrontal suture joins the sphenoid and frontal bones.
 the sphenosquamosal suture joins the sphenoid and temporal bones.

Clinical significance

Haematoma 
The pterion is known as the weakest part of the skull.  The anterior division of the middle meningeal artery runs underneath the pterion. Consequently, a traumatic blow to the pterion may rupture the middle meningeal artery causing an epidural haematoma. The pterion may also be fractured indirectly by blows to the top or back of the head that place sufficient force on the skull to fracture the pterion.

Surgery 
The pterion is a structural landmark for neurosurgical approach to middle cerebral artery aneurysms.

Etymology 
The pterion receives its name from the Greek root pteron, meaning wing. In Greek mythology, Hermes, messenger of the gods, was enabled to fly by winged sandals, and wings on his head, which were attached at the pterion.

References

External links 

 
 Diagram - look for #24 (source here)

Skull
Obelion

The term obelion is applied to that point of the sagittal suture which is on a level with the parietal foramina.

References

External links
 Diagram -- #15 (source here)

Skull
Ziua

Ziua (The Day in Romanian) was a major Romanian daily newspaper published in Bucharest. It was published in Romanian, with a fairly sizeable and often informative English section. Ziua was founded in 1994 by , eventually becoming foreign-owned. It was the most conservative of the major Romanian dailies, often taking a Christian-nationalist point of view in its opinion pieces.

The website of the paper, in addition to featuring almost all the contents of the Romanian edition, featured a daily selection of articles translated into English. Moreover, Ziua's website featured one of the most complete free online newspaper archives in Romania, stretching back to January 1998.

There used to be several regional editions of the paper, including Ziua de Vest, Ziua de Iași, Ziua de Constanța, and Ziua de Cluj. These newspapers either survive as stand-alone spin-offs, with independent editorial supervision, or have been sold (and subsequently renamed).

The last edition of the newspaper was printed on 7 January 2010, the last front-page editorial quoting unsustainable mounting losses coupled with a general economic recession. The same editorial promised that only the print edition of the newspaper will be shut down, the online edition continuing to be produced. However, the last update to the website's content occurred at 21:00 on the 7th of January, with a final update on the 12th of January replacing the front page with a message announcing that the newspaper has completely ceased to exist.

References

Newspapers published in Bucharest
Newspapers established in 1994
Sils

Sils or SILS may refer to:

Places
Sils, Girona, a municipality in the comarca of Selva in Catalonia, Spain
Lake Sils (Catalonia), an ancient lake near Sils, Catalonia, Spain
Lake Sils, a lake in the Upper Engadine in the Grisons, Switzerland

Other
 Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery
 UMass SILS, the Summer Institute in Leadership in Sustainability at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
Super Chief (disambiguation)


Super Chief may refer to:

Transportation
 Super Chief, a Santa Fe Railway named passenger train
 Ford F-250 Super Chief concept truck
 The Aeronca 11CC "Super Chief" light aircraft.
 Super Chief, a model variant in the Pontiac Chieftain line of automobiles

Characters
 Super-Chief, a DC Comics character
 Cartoon character from The Funny Company

Media
 Super Chief, a Count Basie compilation LP
 Super Chief: The Life and Legacy of Earl Warren, a 1989 documentary film
 The Super Chief: Music For The Silver Screen, an album by Van Dyke Parks
 Superchief (film), a documentary film directed by Nick Kurzon

Other
 Nickname for former Major League Baseball pitcher Allie Reynolds
 A three-star bureau chief in the New York Police Department
Brzeźce

Brzeźce  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pszczyna, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately  west of Pszczyna and  south-west of the regional capital Katowice.

History 

In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the territory of the Vistulans tribe, one of the Polish tribes. It became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. The village was first mentioned in 1326 in the register of Peter's Pence payment among Catholic parishes of Oświęcim deanery of the Diocese of Kraków as Breze. It had an adnotation that a local priest, Konrad, does not play any taxes and is excommunicated.

Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Racibórz, within feudally fragmented Poland, but a year later it became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the land around Pszczyna was overtaken by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Brzezcze. The Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village.

During the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II, the village was defended by Polish troops on September 1, 1939, and afterwards it was captured by Germany. During the German occupation, the populace was subjected to repressions, the usage of the Polish language was banned. In January 1945, the German SS murdered around 20 prisoners of the Auschwitz concentration camp in the village during a death march. In February 1945, the village was captured by the Soviets and was soon restored to Poland.

Sports
The local football team is LKS Brzeźce. It competes in the lower leagues.

References

Villages in Pszczyna County
Nazi war crimes in Poland
Czarków, Pszczyna County

Czarków  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pszczyna, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately  north-west of Pszczyna and  south of the regional capital Katowice.

History
In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the territory of the Vistulans tribe, one of the Polish tribes. It became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, it was part of the Polish Seniorate Province and Duchy of Racibórz. Later on, the village passed under Bohemian (Czech) suzerainty, and in the 15th century, it became part of the newly formed Duchy of Pszczyna. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the duchy was overtaken in 1480 by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn from the Piast dynasty, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Cziernkow. Along with the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526, it became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire. After World War I, Poland regained independence, and following the subsequent Polish Silesian Uprisings against Germany, the village was reintegrated with the reborn Polish state.

References

Villages in Pszczyna County
Jumjum people

Jumjum or Mabaan is an ethnic group in South Sudan. Most of its members are Muslims. The number of persons in this group is at about 150,000. They speak Mabaan, a Nilotic language. They live in the Upper Nile.

Culture
The Mabaan people speak Mabaan, and are mostly farmers and shepherds. Men and women work together to cultivate crops such as millet, sesame, and beans. The men also engage in hunting and fishing, while women collect fruits and grain. The women wear and make lingans (beads in the Mabaan language), for kids when the graduate or weddings. They can also be made for holidays. The Mabaan now reside in North Sudan/South Sudan near the Nile and migrated. They also live in various states in The United States of America, European countries like Norway, and Australia after the Civil War. 

A 'rain chief' acts as the headman of each village. He possesses both political and religious power. His dwelling is characterized by village drums (Nuba's), heirloom weapons, and other symbolic insignia related to old Mabaan culture.

Related Luo People
The Jumjum people are closely related to the Burun and the Mabaan people.

Social life 
The jumjum people believe in non-human spirits, they worship Dyong as their god.

References

Ethnic groups in South Sudan
Stephanion

The point where the upper temporal line cuts the coronal suture is named the stephanion.

References

External links

 Item #22 (source here)

Skull
Borough Briggs

Borough Briggs is a football ground in Elgin, Moray, Scotland and is the most northerly football league stadium in Great Britain. This venue is the home ground of Elgin City who currently play in the Scottish League Two. Borough Briggs opened on 20 August 1921 when Inverness Citadel were the visitors in a Highland League fixture, which Elgin won 3–0. The first player to score at the ground was City centre-half Willie Raitt after 20 minutes of the first-half at the Lossie Green end, other scorers were Alf Mitchell and Charlie Taylor. The new ground replaced Elgin's temporary ground from 1919 to 1921 at Cooper Park.

It has a capacity of ; 478 seated. All 478 seats in the main stand were formerly fixed at Newcastle United's St James' Park ground. When Elgin City were elected to the Scottish Football League in 2000 they obtained 500 seats from the Geordie club when it was revamping the seated areas in its main (Milburn) stand.

Gallery

References

External links
Scottish Football Grounds Guide – Borough Briggs

Elgin City F.C.
Sports venues in Moray
Football venues in Scotland
Scottish Football League venues
Scottish Professional Football League venues
Sports venues completed in 1921
Elgin, Moray
1921 establishments in Scotland
Frontin'

"Frontin" is the debut single by American musician Pharrell Williams featuring fellow American rapper Jay-Z. It was written by the artists alongside Chad Hugo, who produced it with Williams as the Neptunes. At the time of its release, Williams insisted the single was a one-off, and that he was purely a producer and not an artist in his own right. However, he released his own solo studio album, In My Mind, in 2006.

The song's title refers to putting up a facade (or false 'front'), typically to impress peers. It was the 34th best-selling song of 2003 in the U.S., according to Billboard magazine. It was also featured on The Neptunes' 2003 compilation album The Neptunes Present... Clones, which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 in August 2003. The video features a 17-year old Lauren London as Pharrell's love interest.

The drum beat was heavily influenced by the Beatles 1965 track "In My Life", and the bass during the bridge by Stevie Wonder. Pharrell had initially written the song for Prince.

Music video
The music video was filmed in Miami, Florida.

Chart performance
"Frontin'"  peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. It also peaked at number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. In the UK, the song also charted inside the top 10, peaking at number six in the UK Singles Chart and spending 10 weeks within the top 75. It was Pharrell's biggest solo hit until 2013's "Happy" (his biggest hit as a collaboration being "Blurred Lines" with Robin Thicke and T.I.).

Track listing
UK CD single
 "Frontin'" 
 "Hot Damn" 
 "Popular Thug" 
 "Frontin'"

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Jamie Cullum version
On February 11, 2004, the track was covered by British neo-jazz artist Jamie Cullum for BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge. Williams was very impressed by the cover after it was played to him on a visit to the show, and this led to Cullum providing backup vocals for "You Can Do It Too", a track on Pharrell's first solo album In My Mind. The cover appeared as a bonus track on the US release of Cullum's album Twentysomething. Cullum's version was released as a single and reached number 12 in the UK.

Other versions
"Frontin'" was also covered live by Maroon 5, featuring Chad Hugo and rapper Mos Def, who replaced Jay-Z's verse with impromptu rapping from A Tribe Called Quest's "Bonita Applebum", in an apparent reference to similarities between parts of the tracks. New Orleans native Trombone Shorty and his band and Orleans Avenue cover the song on their 2005 debut album, Orleans & Claiborne. During the 2012 International Yardfest at Howard University, American singer Leah LaBelle performed her 2012 single "Sexify" as part of a medley with "Frontin'". In 2014, UK garage group Disclosure remixed the song.

American rapper Goldlink also performed a live cover of the song on Like a Version.

References

2003 songs
2003 debut singles
Jay-Z songs
Pharrell Williams songs
Jamie Cullum songs
Music videos directed by Paul Hunter (director)
Song recordings produced by the Neptunes
Songs written by Pharrell Williams
Songs written by Chad Hugo
Songs written by Jay-Z
Star Trak Entertainment singles
Arista Records singles
Unit process

A ''unit process'' is one or more grouped operations in a manufacturing system that can be defined and separated from others. 

In life-cycle assessment (LCA) and ISO 14040, a unit process is defined as "smallest element considered in the life cycle inventory analysis for which input and output data are quantified".

See also 
 Unit operation

References
Ćwiklice

Ćwiklice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pszczyna, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately  east of Pszczyna and  south of the regional capital Katowice.

History 
In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the territory of the Vistulans tribe, one of the Polish tribes. It became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. The village was first mentioned in 1326 in the register of Peter's Pence payment among Catholic parishes of Oświęcim deanery of the Diocese of Kraków as Cviclicz.

In September 1939, heavy fighting took place on the outskirts of the village, with the Polish 16th Infantry Regiment suffering devastating losses against German panzers, when caught in the open. During the German occupation (World War II), in January 1945, the death march from the Auschwitz concentration camp passed through Ćwiklice, and 42 prisoners (26 women and 16 men) were buried in the village.

Transport
The Voivodeship road 933 runs through the village and the National road 1 runs nearby, west of the village.

References

Villages in Pszczyna County
Jur Modo people

Jur Modo is an ethnic group in Sudan numbering about 182,000.  They have a rural way of life, living in relatively isolated compounds.  They speak Jur Modo language, a Nilo-Saharan language, though some speakers also use Arabic, Dinka, Moru, Baka, or Zande.  The principal religion is animism.

References

 Jur Mödö – English Dictionary with Grammar, Andrew Persson and Janet R. Persson), Nairobi, Kenya: S.I.L.-Sudan, 1991

External links
Unasylva 154

Ethnic groups in Sudan
Fukuro

Fukuro may refer to:
 (), in Buddhist temple architecture, a set of covered corridors supported by three rows of pillars

Places
Fukuro Station (), Kumamoto, Japan
Fukuro (), a former village merged into Kuga, Gunma, Japan
Fukuro, a former village merged into Uguisuzawa, Miyagi, Japan

Popular culture
Owl (film) or , a 2004 black comedy
Fukurō, a 2009 album by Plastic Tree
"Fukurō", a song on the 2007 Sakanaction album Go to the Future
Jankowice, Pszczyna County

Jankowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pszczyna, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately  north-east of Pszczyna and  south of the regional capital Katowice.

History 
The village lies in the historical region of Upper Silesia.

In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the territory of the Vistulans tribe, one of the Polish tribes. It became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, it was part of the Polish Seniorate Province and Duchy of Racibórz. Later on, the village passed under Bohemian (Czech) suzerainty, and in the 15th century, it became part of the newly formed Duchy of Pszczyna. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the duchy was overtaken in 1480 by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn from the Piast dynasty, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517, the village was mentioned as Jankowicze. Along with the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 it became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire.

After World War I in the Upper Silesia plebiscite, 467 out of 505 inhabitants voted in favour of rejoining Poland, which just regained independence, compared to 38 for Germany. It later became a part of Silesian Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic. On September 3, 1939, during the German invasion of Poland which started World War II, the German Freikorps committed a massacre of 13 Poles in the village, including a family of six with four children aged 8 to 14 (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). The village was then occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany. After the war, in 1945, it was restored to Poland.

Transport
The Voivodeship road 931 runs through the village and the National road 1 runs nearby, west of the village.

Sports
The local football team is Znicz Jankowice. It competes in the lower leagues.

References 

Villages in Pszczyna County
Nazi war crimes in Poland
Łąka, Silesian Voivodeship

Łąka  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pszczyna, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Pszczyna and  south of the regional capital Katowice.

History
In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the territory of the Vistulans tribe, one of the Polish tribes. It became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, it was part of the Polish Seniorate Province and Duchy of Racibórz. The village was first mentioned in the 14th century.

Afterwards, the village passed under Bohemian (Czech) suzerainty, and in the 15th century, it became part of the newly formed Duchy of Pszczyna. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the duchy was overtaken in 1480 by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn from the Piast dynasty, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Luka. Along with the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526, it became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire. After World War I, Poland regained independence, and following the subsequent Polish Silesian Uprisings against Germany, the village was reintegrated with the reborn Polish state.

Transport
The Voivodeship road 939 runs through the village and National road 1 runs nearby, east of the village.

Sports
The local football team is LKS Łąka. It competes in the lower leagues.

References

Villages in Pszczyna County
Piasek

Piasek  (literally sand) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pszczyna, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It lies approximately  north of Pszczyna and  south of the regional capital Katowice.

History 
In the Middle Ages, the area was part of the territory of the Vistulans tribe, one of the Polish tribes. It became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, it was part of the Polish Seniorate Province and Duchy of Racibórz. The village was first mentioned in 1468 as de Piasek.

Afterwards, the village passed under Bohemian (Czech) suzerainty, and in the 15th century, it became part of the newly formed Duchy of Pszczyna. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the duchy was overtaken in 1480 by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn from the Piast dynasty, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Pyesek. Along with the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 it became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire. After World War I, Poland regained independence, and following the subsequent Polish Silesian Uprisings against Germany, the village was reintegrated with the reborn Polish state.

During the invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was invaded by Germany, and was one of the sites of executions of Poles carried out by German troops (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). During the subsequent German occupation, the occupiers established and operated the E548 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village.

Sports
The local football team is Czarni Piasek. It competes in the lower leagues.

Notable people
  (1937–2009), Polish mathematician, university lecturer, deputy mayor of Katowice

References 

Piasek
Dowding (surname)

Dowding is an English surname of Old English origin. Notable people with this surname include the following:

 Alan Dowding (1929–2023), Australian cricketer and schoolteacher
 Bruce Dowding, Australian spy for Britain
 Geoffrey Dowding, typographer, author of Finer Points in the Spacing & Arrangement of Type
 Gordon Dowding (1918-2003), Canadian politician
 Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, Royal Air Force commander during World War II
 Keith Dowding, professor of political science at the London School of Economics
 Keith Dowding (activist), Australian Presbyterian minister
 Leilani Dowding, British glamour model
 Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding, wife of Hugh Dowding; English animal rights campaigner
 Peter Dowding, former Australian politician and premier of Western Australia

References 

English-language surnames
Surnames of Old English origin
Wakefield Girls' High School

Wakefield Girls' High School (WGHS) is an independent school in Wakefield, England, established in 1878 in Wentworth House. The initial enrolment of 59 pupils has since increased to 665.

Community
The school is part of the Wakefield Grammar School Foundation, comprising Wakefield Girls' High School Queen Elizabeth Grammar School and Wakefield Grammar Pre-Preparatory School.

Education
In 2021, 29% of students earnt A* grades at A Level. 63% of students achieved straight A* and A grades awarded in three or more subjects and 85% of students achieved grades A* to B.

Also in 2021, over 75% of all GCSE entries were awarded 9 – 7 grades with one-third being awarded grade 9.

Notable alumnae

 Dame Barbara Hepworth, artist
 Dame Anne Mueller, British civil servant and academic. Second Permanent Secretary at the Cabinet Office from 1984 to 1987 and then at HM Treasury from 1987 to 1990. She was Chancellor of De Montfort University from 1991 until 1995.
 Monica Edwards, children's author
 Helen Fielding, author of Bridget Jones's Diary
 Joanne Harris, author of Chocolat
 Katherine Kelly, actress
 Usha Prashar, member of the House of Lords
 Dame Elsie Marjorie Williamson DBE, British academic, educator, physicist and Principal of Royal Holloway College, University of London
 Nichi Hodgson, British journalist, broadcaster, and author.
 Heidi Allen, British former politician, served as Member of Parliament South Cambridgeshire 2015 – 2019, February 2019 resigned, leader of Change UK, University of London

Coat of arms

References

External links

 Wakefield Grammar School Foundation website

Girls' schools in West Yorkshire
Private schools in the City of Wakefield
Educational institutions established in 1878
1878 establishments in England
Schools in Wakefield
Ravi (Ivar Johansen)

Ivar Christian Johansen (born 28 April 1976 in Tønsberg, Norway) is a Norwegian popular artist, musician (vocals, keyboards and trumpet), composer, journalist and program manager (NRK and TV2 Norway), known under the pseudonym Ravi (his first name backwards).

Career
Ravi writes songs with Anders Løvlie under the name Ravi og DJ Løv. He played in the bands like Briskeby, Folk & Røvere, Jessica Fletchers and was a founding member of Jaga Jazzist (1994-2001).

Ravi covered the song "Cheerio", originally sung by The Monroes, and renamed it Tsjeriåu/Tsjeriå. In the music video, he appears as a baby and DJ Løv is dressed as a Marine.

Ravi has also appeared in "Venn" ("Friend") by Espen Lind and Lene Marlin, which was made to raise money for tsunami victims.

Ravi has released many albums, in his own "Ravi language", he writes things phonetically, e.g. "cheerio" = "tsjeriåu", "kroppen min" (my body) = kråpn min, and "it's too late to cry" = "its tu leit tu krai".

Some of his other known songs are "Utadæsjælåplevelse", "E-Ore", "Ås To I Osjlo" and "Dødsøt".

In 2007, 2008 and 2009 he was the host of the show "Landeplage" on NRK.

Discography

Solo albums
Kjøpr Gitar (Sony BMG, 2006)

As sideman
Jeans for Onassis (2000) with Briskeby
Bagateller (Voices Music & Entertainment, 2002) with Folk & Røvere
Lekr Butik (Nok Records, 2004), Ravi & DJ Løv
Den Nye Arbæidsdagn (Sony BMG, 2005), Ravi & DJ Løv

References

External links 
 Ravi Official Website

Jaga Jazzist members
Living people
1976 births
Musicians from Tønsberg
Dennis Rogan, Baron Rogan

Dennis Robert David Rogan, Baron Rogan (born 30 June 1942), is an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician in Northern Ireland who served as president of the party from 2004 until 2006. He was previously chairman of the party.

He was created a life peer as Baron Rogan, of Lower Iveagh in the County of Down, on 16 July 1999 and is regarded as leader of the UUP in the Lords.

Lord Rogan is the son of Robert and Florence Rogan.

Lord Rogan is founder and managing director of Dennis Rogan & Associates – Carpet Yarn Brokers, founder and chairman of Associated Processors Ltd – Jute Processors, chairman of Stakeholder Communications Ltd, chairman of Events Management Ltd, and deputy chairman of Independent News & Media (NI) Ltd.

He is a member of the international advisory board of Independent News & Media, patron of The Somme Association and "Friend" of The Salvation Army. Lord Rogan was the honorary colonel of 40 (Ulster) Signals Regiment until its disbandment in 2010.

He has co-chaired the British-Taiwanese all-party parliamentary group.

Lord Rogan supported Britain's exit from the European Union.

He was granted arms on 9 September 2021.

See also
 List of Northern Ireland Members of the House of Lords

References

External links

 Profile at UK Parliament Website

1942 births
Living people
Ulster Unionist Party life peers
Crossbench life peers
Politicians from County Down
Life peers created by Elizabeth II