alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
GTRI Electro-Optical Systems Laboratory

The Electro-Optical Systems Laboratory is one of eight labs in the Georgia Tech Research Institute and one of three labs under the Electronics, Optics, and Systems directorate. It conducts basic and applied research into electro-optical topics and supports electro-optical education at the university level.

EOSL develops technology in the areas of electro-optical modeling and analysis, nanotechnology, microelectronics and phosphor development, remote sensing, acoustics, and mechanical systems.  EOSL has numerous technology areas of preeminence that include LIDAR systems development, hyperspectral and multispectral imaging, ultraviolet/infrared stimulator development, countermeasures technology, microelectronics, and electro-optical modeling and analysis.

Research areas
The research activities extend to carbon nanotubes; RFID; advanced container security development; optical tagging and tracking technology; measurement data collection, analysis, and dissemination; atmospheric modeling; geospatial information systems and analysis; and human vision modeling.  The laboratory has been heavily involved in the development of geographic information system databases and advanced rendering techniques to include modeling of various backgrounds in the ultraviolet to infrared portions of the spectrum.

Research centers
Research centers within EOSL include the following:
 The military sensing information analysis center (SENSIAC) serves the military sensor community as a repository of information, provider of symposia and specific technical tasks related to sensing technology.
 The Landmarc research center provides multi-discipline technological research and development for complex systems, focusing on personal captioning, location-based services, and other mobile and wireless solutions.
 The National Guard Technology Program Office provides unbiased and quick solutions to support domestic operational missions for the National Guard.
 The Phosphor Technology Center of Excellence (PTCOE) is involved in the research and development of light-emitting materials, devices, and displays.
 The Center for Geographic Information Systems (CGIS) researches and develops next-generation geospatial technologies and supports multi-disciplinary GIS education.

Location
The GTRI EOSL labs are located on Georgia Tech campus.

References

External links
 GTRI website about EOSL
 EOSL website

EOSL
Baron Garvagh

Baron Garvagh, of Garvagh in the County Londonderry, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1818 for George Canning. He had previously represented Sligo and Petersfield in Parliament and also served as Lord Lieutenant of County Londonderry. Canning was the first cousin of both Prime Minister George Canning and the diplomat Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe. The title is currently held by his great-great-great-grandson, the sixth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2013.

The family seat was Garvagh House, near Garvagh, County Londonderry.

Barons Garvagh (1818–)

 George Canning, 1st Baron Garvagh (1778–1840)
 Charles Henry Spencer George Canning, 2nd Baron Garvagh (1826–1871)
 Charles John Spencer George Canning, 3rd Baron Garvagh (1852–1915)
 Leopold Ernest Stratford George Canning, 4th Baron Garvagh (1878–1956)
 (Alexander Leopold Ivor) George Canning, 5th Baron Garvagh (1920–2013)
 Spencer George Stratford de Redcliffe Canning, 6th Baron Garvagh (1953–)
(1) Hon. Stratford George Edward de Redcliffe Canning (1990–)

The heir apparent and sole heir to the peerage is the present holder's son, the Hon. Stratford George Edward de Redcliffe Canning (born 1990).

Coat of arms

See also
Earl Canning
Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe

References

Sources

Kidd, Charles & Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, 

Baronies in the Peerage of Ireland
Noble titles created in 1818
Noble titles created for UK MPs
GTRI Health and Environmental Systems Laboratory

The Health and Environmental Systems Laboratory (HESL) was one of eight labs in the Georgia Tech Research Institute. In mid-2006, it was disbanded, and the staff were transferred to other parts of GTRI. ELSYS, the largest lab within GTRI, received most of the personnel.

Overview
HESL was a leader in the development and application of innovative technologies, information, and engineering solutions focused on enhancing human health and its relationship with the environment. Researchers in HESL worked in biomedical diagnostics and therapeutics, in environmental assessment and remediation, and in the intersection between health and the built environment: green buildings, smart and sustainable urban neighborhoods, and healthy environments.

Organization and research areas
The Health Systems Division conducted research and development in the areas of diagnostic sensors, biomarkers, vision enhancement, materials characterization and delivery, and advanced prosthetics. The Environmental Systems Division conducted research and development in the areas of air and water quality, hazardous materials, sustainable facilities, and environmental sensors. It was also involved in energy-related issues as they impact the environment.

The Food Processing Technology Division conducted significant research in improving the production and quality of food while minimizing the environmental impacts of the industry. This program was designed to enhance the productivity of Georgia’s agribusiness and the competitiveness of Georgia’s food processing, applying computer vision, robotics, plant ergonomics, biosensors, and wearable computer technology. The Occupational Safety and Health Division offered programs of technical assistance on-site at private and public facilities, along with research and development of cost-effective solutions.

External links
HESL official website
HESL Safety, Health and Environmental Technology Division (SHETD)
GTRI Food Processing Technology Division (FPT) 

HESL
AT&T Business Internet

AT&T Business Internet (ATTBI) is a provider of Internet access and services. It is a service of AT&T, a global Fortune 500 company with $181 billion in revenues in 2020. ATTBI provides local access.  It is available in 59 countries.  Extended access features allow users to reach 147 additional countries.

ATTBI provides DSL services with speeds ranging from 25 to 500 Mbps, and fiber-optic services at up to 1 Gbps.

References

External links
AT&T Business Home Page

Information technology companies of the United States
Companies based in Texas
Internet service providers
AT&T subsidiaries
William Lee (English judge)

Sir William Lee  (2 August 16888 April 1754) was a British jurist and politician.

Life
He was the second son of Sir Thomas Lee, 2nd Baronet. He matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford in 1704, shortly after entering the Middle Temple; he did not take a degree, but was called to the bar in 1710. Member of Parliament for Wycombe from 1727 until 1730, he gave up the seat when he became a Justice of the King's Bench.

Lee was Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 8 June 1737 until his sudden death in 1754. He was appointed formally as Chancellor of the Exchequer as a temporary expedient on 8 March 1754, when Henry Pelham died, with his brother Sir George Lee as Under Treasurer of the Exchequer, until 6 April, his own death.

Lord Campbell noted that Lee "certainly stood up for the rights of woman more strenuously than any English judge before or since his time".

Notes

References
J. C. D. Clark, The Dynamics of Change: The Crisis of the 1750s and English Party Systems (Cambridge University Press, 2002).
Lord Campbell, The Lives of the Chief Justices of England: Volume III (Cockcroft and Co, 1878).

Lord chief justices of England and Wales
Chancellors of the Exchequer of Great Britain
1688 births
1754 deaths
Justices of the King's Bench
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1727–1734
Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
Lords of the Manor of Totteridge
Younger sons of baronets
GTRI Applied Systems Laboratory

The Applied Systems Laboratory (ASL) is one of eight labs in the Georgia Tech Research Institute and one of three labs under the Electronics, Optics, and Systems directorate. This laboratory, located in Huntsville, Alabama, primarily supports the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Center (USA AMRDEC) in its aviation and missile R&D efforts.

Research Areas
The laboratory’s multi-disciplinary research skills include battlefield command and control simulation and analysis, analysis and modeling of complete air & missile defense systems, sensor and fuze simulation and analysis and aviation mission planning software engineering. Other research involves field and hardware-in-the-loop testing of air defense weapons equipment, wargaming and force-on-force simulations, guidance and control simulations, and tactical software development.

References

External links
 ASL official website

ASL
Aviation research institutes
Benzalkonium chloride/lidocaine

Benzalkonium chloride/lidocaine (trade name Bactine among others) is an antiseptic, first-aid treatment distributed by Wellspring Pharmaceutical Corporation. Bactine was developed in 1947 and first marketed in 1950 by Miles Laboratories. It is a topically applied first aid liquid with active ingredients benzalkonium chloride (an antiseptic) and lidocaine (a topical anaesthetic). As an antiseptic, Bactine can help to prevent infections, while the topical anesthetic in Bactine serves to numb the surface of a body part and temporarily relieve pain and itching on the skin.

Bactine was introduced in an article in the May 14, 1950, issue of the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade magazine, where an article noted that "Sometime in the next two weeks you may be able to buy what promises to be one of the most useful antiseptics ever put in your medicine chest."

Originated by Miles Laboratories, Bayer continued to produce Bactine after it acquired Miles in 1995. Bactine was acquired from Bayer by Wellspring in 2015.

References

External links 
 Bactine product website
 Wellspring Consumer Healthcare

Products introduced in 1950
Combination drugs
Local anesthetics
Antiseptics
David Sosa

David Sosa is an American philosopher who is currently Professor of Philosophy and Chair of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Texas, Austin. He is the editor-in-chief of the journal Analytic Philosophy.

Career
He received his undergraduate degree from Brown University and a doctorate in philosophy from Princeton University. His PhD dissertation, completed in 1996 under the supervision of Mark Johnston (philosopher), was titled "Representing Thoughts and Language".  Before moving to Texas, Sosa was a post-doctoral fellow at U.C. Berkeley and an assistant professor of philosophy at Dartmouth College.  He is the son of the philosopher Ernest Sosa.

Views
Sosa appeared in Richard Linklater's film Waking Life, in which he performed a short monologue on the implications of discoveries in physics on the problem of free will. He explained the view, often called hard determinism, which holds that there is no place for free action in a world governed by physical laws since human beings, like everything else in the physical world, are physical things and are thus subject to these same laws.

Sample publications

Authored
'Consequences of Consequentialism' (Mind, 1993)
'Reference from a Perspective versus Reference' (Philosophical Issues, 1995)
'The Import of the Puzzle About Belief' (Philosophical Review, 1996)
'Meaningful Explanation' (Philosophical Issues, 1997)
'Perception and Reason' (Philosophical Review, 1998)
'Getting Clear on the Concept' (Philosophical Issues, 1998)
'Pathetic Ethics' (Objectivity in Law and Morals, 2000)
'Rigidity in the Scope of Russell's Theory' (Noûs, 2001)
'A Big, Good Thing' (Noûs, 2004)
'Skepticism about Intuition' (Philosophy, 2006)
'Scenes Seen' (Philosophical Books, 2006)
'The Conditional Fallacy' (Philosophical Review, 2006) with D. Bonevac and J. Dever
'Rigidity' (The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language, 2006)

Edited
A Companion to Analytic Philosophy (Blackwell, 2001) with A.P. Martinich
Analytic Philosophy: An Anthology (Blackwell, 2001)
Philosophy for the 21st Century (Oxford, 2002)

See also
 American philosophy
 List of American philosophers

References

External links
Page at UT Austin Dept. of Philosophy

21st-century American philosophers
Analytic philosophers
Brown University alumni
Dartmouth College faculty
Living people
Philosophers of language
Philosophers of mind
Princeton University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
GTRI Information and Communications Laboratory

The Information and Communications Laboratory (ICL) is one of eight labs in the Georgia Tech Research Institute. Along with the GTRI Cyber Technology and Information Security Laboratory, it is part of the Information and Cyber Sciences directorate. It conducts a broad range of research in areas of computer science, information technology, communications, networking, and the development of commercial products from university research.

Research areas
ICL conducts research that solves complex problems involving information processing, storage, representation and exchange; Internet and database technologies and applications; information security and assurance; along with privacy, knowledge management, data visualization, mapping/geographical information, distributed simulation and enterprise information systems. ICL is responsible for the development and maintenance of FalconView.

Researchers work in broadband telecommunications, wireless access systems, multimedia information systems, tactical communications, communications surveillance and disruption, information warfare and assurance, and technology assessment, application integration, and software radio systems.

The GTRI Office of Policy Analysis and Research interprets the public policy aspects of technology, particularly where it is relevant to GTRI's applied research efforts. Specifically, OPAR examines the public policy aspects of technology under development at GTRI and analyzes decisions made in the policy arena that pertain to GTRI's research and development.

ICL also provides C4I capabilities and functional requirements analysis to various service components across the Department of Defense in Northern and Eastern Virginia.

References

External links
 ICL official website
 IT Toolkit

ICL
Khaled al-Attiyah

Shaykh Khaled Abather al-Attiyah (also transliterated as Attia) is an Iraqi politician who was elected in December 2005 to the Council of Representatives as an independent member of the United Iraqi Alliance.

On 22 April 2006 he was elected First Deputy Speaker of the Iraqi National Assembly.

He was born in 1949 in the Shamiyah District and graduated from Law College in Najaf in 1970. He went on to Cairo University where he obtained a Diploma in Shari'a in 1980 and a master's degree in Literature in 1985.

He was an expert at the Al-Dar al-Islami Foundation in Iran until 1994 when he moved to Lebanon to head the Al-Ghadir Center for Islamic Studies in Beirut. He also edited the publication Al-Manahij in Beirut from 1995. In 2000 he moved to England where he was the Dean of the Islamic Studies Department at Oxford University and editor of Al-Balagh. In 2003 he returned to Iraq.

Sources
 Profile at Niqash.org

1949 births
Living people
Members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq
People from Najaf
Iraqi Shia Muslims
Riesz theorem

The Riesz theorem may refer to any of several mathematical theorems due to brothers Frigyes Riesz and Marcel Riesz:

 F. and M. Riesz theorem
 F. Riesz's theorem – Characterizes finite-dimensional Hausdorff topological vector spaces (TVSs). 
 Riesz representation theorem
 M. Riesz extension theorem
 Riesz–Thorin theorem
 Riesz–Fischer theorem
 Riesz's lemma
 Riesz–Markov–Kakutani representation theorem
Rick Maybury

Rick Maybury (born 1954) is a British technology journalist, editor, author, part-time aviator and collector of 1960s technology. He provided The Daily Telegraphs expert answer service for computer users.

Maybury began his career in journalism about 30 years ago while working for a television manufacturer. He first submitted articles to a magazine called Electronics Today International, and eventually became an editorial assistant at Computing Today, one of the UK's first computer magazines. He wrote for and edited a number of magazines at the company, then left to launch his own short-lived computer magazine in the 1980s. He has subsequently been a freelance journalist for many publications, and was a regular columnist for The Daily Telegraph.

He has written for a wide range of print and electronic media including national daily newspapers, magazines and websites. His books include volumes one to four in the Boot Up series on personal computers, and numerous handbooks and guides to consumer technology.

He currently lives in South London with his "long-suffering partner, mentor, co-director and website workhorse" Jane, and their two children, Katie and Alex. He has developed what he humorously calls an "unhealthy obsession" with 1960s technology, including reel-to-reel tape recorders, miniature radio and TV sets, and various old telephones, clocks and barometers.

References

Books
Boot Up: The Daily Telegraph Beginner's Guide to Computers and Computing, Texere Publishing 2000 
Boot up Projects: The Daily Telegraph Guide to Doing Something Useful with Your Computer, Texere Publishing 2000 
Boot Up Rescue: The Daily Telegraph Guide To Diagnosing And Fixing Computer Problems, Texere Publishing 2002 
Complete Boot Up: Everything You Need to Know to Get the Best Out of Your PC, Texere Publishing 2003

External links
Rick Maybury website www.bootlog.co.uk
Associated website www.anythingradioactive.com
Associated website www.dustygizmos.com
Associated website www.pctoptips.co.uk
Daily Telegraph Connected website with Rick Maybury

British male journalists
British science journalists
Living people
1954 births
GTRI Sensors and Electromagnetic Applications Laboratory

The Sensors and Electromagnetic Applications Laboratory (simply referred to as SEAL) is one of eight labs in the Georgia Tech Research Institute and one of three labs under the Sensors and Intelligent Systems directorate. SEAL researchers investigate radar systems, electromagnetic environmental effects, radar system performance modeling and simulations, and antenna technology.

Research areas
Radar programs focus on the development, analysis, and performance evaluation of radar systems; reflectivity and propagation measurement characterization; electronic attack and protection techniques; avionics integration; non-cooperative target identification; vulnerability analysis; signal processing techniques; ground and airborne moving target identification; synthetic aperture radar; and system sustainment tool development.

Antenna-related research programs characterize antenna gain characteristics, develop phased array antenna concepts, and develop various kinds of reflector-type and lens antennas. In the field of electromagnetic environmental effects, SEAL researchers analyze, measure, and control the electromagnetic interactions among elements of an electronic system and between the system and its environment. Additional research areas include sensor development for ballistic missile defense, physical security, meteorology, space-based surveillance and detection, transportation applications, engineering data analysis and modeling for sustainment of complex electronic systems, and customer-tailored short courses in electronic defense.

References

External links
 SEAL official website

SEAL
KWWK

KWWK (96.5 FM, "Quick Country 96.5") is a radio station located in Rochester, Minnesota, with a country music format. It is under ownership of Townsquare Media.

On August 30, 2013, a deal was announced in which Townsquare would acquire 53 Cumulus Media stations, including KWWK, for $238 million. The deal was part of Cumulus' acquisition of Dial Global; Townsquare and Dial Global are both controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The transaction was consummated effective November 14, 2013.

References

External links
Quick Country 96.5

Radio stations in Minnesota
Country radio stations in the United States
Townsquare Media radio stations
GTRI Advanced Concepts Laboratory

The Advanced Concepts Laboratory (ACL), formerly the Signature Technology Laboratory, is one of eight labs in the Georgia Tech Research Institute and one of three labs under the Sensors and Intelligent Systems directorate. ACL conducts research and development in four technical areas: electromagnetic materials and structures, electromagnetic apertures and scattering, optical and infrared physics and phenomenology, and secure information systems.

Research areas
ACL's primary focus is to take more academic-based research and create prototype devices that demonstrate new technologies. In particular, the laboratory specializes in antenna design, quantum computing, and electromagnetic materials. In addition to those fields, they are also specialized in
signal processing, electronic attack and protection, and optical and infrared physics.

The laboratory maintains an extensive numerical modeling and measurement capability for the design and development of thin, broadband antennas with tailored performance and controlled impedance surfaces for management/control of signature characteristics of systems and components; they cover electromagnetic phenomena from quasi-static to ultraviolet wavelengths. Numerical modeling has recently been extended to nano- and micro-magnetics phenomena with emphasis placed on modeling of nano particle nonlinear magnetics (NPNM). Novel techniques for correlating optical and infrared scattering properties with material composition have been developed and modeled for application to paint and photographic film characterization, optical signature control, and the evaluation of sensors and image based tracking algorithms.

ACL maintains and operates extensive facilities for optical measurements specializing in laser and white light scatterometry, electromagnetic materials characterization, radar cross-section measurements, antenna characterization, computational electromagnetics, and ion trap quantum computing using hyperfine and optical qubits. The secure information systems work is nationally recognized for the design, development, and deployment of enterprise information systems requiring state-of-the-art database, platform, and Internet security.

References

External links
 ACL official website

ACL
Apach

Apach (; ;  ) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

Apach is  from Sierck-les-Bains,  from Thionville, and  from Metz. It is on the border of Germany and Luxembourg, the municipalities just across the border being Perl in Germany and Schengen in Luxembourg.

Apach was the scene of a skirmish between the French and German armies during the Saar Offensive of 1939.

A natural reserve for orchids is located along the limestone hillsides, of which there are many in this town.

Population

See also 
 Communes of the Moselle department

References

External links
 

Communes of Moselle (department)
Inugami Circus-dan

are a Japanese rock band. The band's name literally translates to The Dog-God Circus Troupe. Their costumes typically consist of the female singer wearing a kimono, and the rest of the band wearing military-style uniforms. They also wear Gothic and Kabuki style make-up.

History
In 2003 they busted out their major label debut on Zetima Records, "Inochi Mijikashi Koi Seyo Jinrui!"  Inugami Circus-dan covered X Japan's "Rusty Nail" for Crush! 3 - 90's V-Rock Best Hit Cover Love Songs-, which was released on June 27, 2012 and features current visual kei bands covering love songs by visual kei artists of the 90's.

Members
Inugami Kyouko - Vocals
Inugami Jouji II - Guitar
Inugami Zin - Bass
Inugami Akira - Drums

Discography

Albums
Jigoku no Komoriuta (地獄の子守唄) - 1999
Hebigami-hime (蛇神姫) - 2000
Ankoku Zankoku Gekijou (暗黒残酷劇場) - 2001
Kaidan! Kubitsuri no Mori (怪談 首つりの森) - 2002
Kami no Inu (神の犬) - 2003
Greatest Hits (グレイテスト・ヒッツ) - 2004
Sukeban Rock (スケ番ロック) - 2005
Kejijou no Eros (形而上のエロス) - 2006
Kago no Tori, Tenkuu wo Shirazu (籠の鳥、天空を知らず) - Oct 7 2009
Setakamui (セタカムイ) - May 12, 2010
Viva! America - Oct 20, 2010
Osorezan - 2012
Seishonen no Tame no Inugami Nyumon - 2014
Tamatsubaki Hime (玉椿姫) - 2014
Koko Kara Nanika ga Hajimaru (ここから何かが始まる) - 2015
Ougonkyou (黄金郷) - 2016
Shinjuku Go Go (新宿ゴーゴー) - 2017
Tokyo 2060 (東京2060) - 2018

Mini-Albums
Goreizen (御霊前) - 1997
Akaneko (赤猫) - 2000
Machiwabita Hi ~ Keijijou no Eros Gaiden (待ちわびた日～形而上のエロス外伝) - 2006
Kyoko no Kyofu no Shinya Radio: Featuring Inugami Circus Dan (凶子の恐怖の深夜ラヂヲ: Featuring 犬神サーカス団) - 2007
Ju-ren (呪恋) - 2008
Yakouressha Gokuraku Yuki (夜行列車極楽行) - Nov 5 2008
Shinumade Rock - 2011
A Nightmare of the Uncertainly Principle - 2013

Singles
"Jinkou Ninshin Chuuzetsu" (人工妊娠中絶) - 2001
"Saigo no Idol" (最後のアイドル) (2-track CD+18-track DVD) - 2003
"Inochi Mijikashi Koiseyo Jinrui!" (命みぢかし恋せよ人類！) - 2003 (Oricon Ranking 78)
"Saisho no Tobira" (最初の扉) - 2004 (Oricon Ranking 59)
"Tsugou no Ii Onna / Honto ni Honto ni Gokurou-san" (都合のいい女・ほんとにほんとに御苦労さん) - 2004
"Hikari to Kage no Toccata" (光と影のトッカータ) - 2007.8
"Jigoku ni Ochita Kodomotachi" (地獄に堕ちた子供たち) - 2007.9
"Takaramono" (たからもの) - 2007.10
"BABYLONIA Koi Monogatari" (バビロニア恋物語) 2007.11
"Itsuka" (いつか) 2007.12
"Tsubasa" (翼) Apr 9, 2008
"Sweet" Oct 8 2008
"Koi wa Munekyun" (恋は胸きゅん) - April 8, 2009
"Sakura Chiru Naka" - 2011

DVD / VHS
Yoru ga Owacchimau Mae ni (夜が終っちまう前に) - 1998
Nozoki Karaku Kyouken Shibai (覘キ絡繰狂犬芝居) - 1998
Hakoiri Idou Circus ~Tent Sono Ichi~ (箱入り移動サアカス~テント其ノ壱~) - 2002
Yomi no Kuni (黄泉の国) - 2003
Sennou (洗脳) - 2003
Chingonka ~Requiem~ (鎮魂歌～レクイエム～) - 2003
Video Clip-Shuu - Seppuku (ビデオクリップ集・切腹) - 2004

Compilation / Other
Akai Hebi (赤い蛇) (Akai Hebi) - 2000
Ijou no Utage (異形の宴) (Akaasa no Shoufu [赤痣の娼婦], Enamel wo Nurareta Apollinaire [エナメルを塗られたアポリネール]) - 2000
Ijou no Utage (異形の宴) (DVD) (Enamel wo Nurareta Apollinaire [エナメルを塗られたアポリネール]) - 2000
Forever Young (フォーエバー・ヤング) (Takeda no Komoriuta) - 2001
365:TRIBUTE TO STALIN (STOP JAP) - 2001

References

External links
Official Website

Visual kei musical groups
Japanese hard rock musical groups
Female-fronted musical groups
Sum rule

Sum rule may refer to:

Sum rule in differentiation, Differentiation rules #Differentiation is linear
Sum rule in integration, see Integral #Properties
Addition principle, a counting principle in combinatorics
In probability theory, an implication of the additivity axiom, see Probability axioms #Further consequences
Sum rule in quantum mechanics
QCD sum rules, non-perturbative techniques in quantum chromodynamics
Sum rules (quantum field theory), relations between static and dynamic quantities in quantum field theory
Ischioanal fossa

The ischioanal fossa (formerly called ischiorectal fossa) is the fat-filled wedge-shaped space located lateral to the anal canal and inferior to the pelvic diaphragm. It is somewhat prismatic in shape, with its base directed to the surface of the perineum and its apex at the line of meeting of the obturator and anal fasciae.

Boundaries
It has the following boundaries:

Contents
The contents include:
 Inside Alcock's canal, on the lateral wall
 internal pudendal artery
 internal pudendal vein
 pudendal nerve
 Outside Alcock's canal, crossing the space transversely
 inferior rectal artery
 inferior rectal veins
 inferior anal nerves
 fatty tissue across which numerous fibrous bands extend from side to side allows distension of the anal canal during defecation

See also
 Anal triangle

References

Additional images

External links
 
  - "The Female Perineum: The Ischioanal Fossa"
 
 
  (, )
 Diagram at Emory University

Perineum
Indian Political Department

The Indian Political Department (IPD), formerly known as the Foreign and Political Department of the Government of India, was a government department in British India. It originated in a resolution passed on 13 September 1783 by the board of directors of the East India Company; this decreed the creation of a department which could help “relieve the pressure” on the administration of Warren Hastings in conducting its "secret and political business".

In 1843, Governor-General Ellenborough reformed the administration,
organizing Secretariat of the Government into four departments – Foreign, Home, Finance and Military. The officer in charge of the foreign department was supposed to manage the "conduct of all correspondence belonging to the external and internal diplomatic relations of the government".  Its political officers were responsible for the civil administration of frontier districts, and also served as British agents to rulers of princely states.  A distinction was made between the "foreign" and "political" functions of the department; relations with all "Asiatic powers" (including native princely states of India) were treated as "political" and those with all European powers as "foreign".  At independence in 1948, the Foreign and Political department of the British India government was transformed into the new Ministry of External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations. A small number of British officers continued to serve as employees of the Government of India.

Staff
The staff employed by the IPD, known as the Indian Political Service, were generally referred to as political officers, or colloquially as "politicals", and were recruited from four areas: 
 Two thirds were recruited from the Indian Army
 Next most numerous were those recruited from the Indian Civil Service
 Some came from the Indian Medical Service
 Some came from the Indian Public Works and Engineering Department
 Some came from the Law Services 

All members of the IPS were seconded from their original service and were subject to their original service's pension and retirement rules. The IPS was allowed to recruit two ICS officers every year, which was reduced to one every fifth year. On the Army side, four or five Indian Army officers were recruited on alternate years. When the process of Indianisation reached the IPS, some were also recruited from the Provincial Civil Services and services connected with the frontier.

Employees of the political service were predominantly European, although small numbers of Indians were employed. In 1947 it had a staff of 170 officers, of which 124 were serving. They included 17 Indians, of which 12 were Muslim, four Hindus and one Sikh.

References

Government of British India
1783 establishments in British India
Indian Civil Service
Military of British India
Yellow-peppered salamander

The yellow-peppered salamander (Ambystoma flavipiperatum) also known as the salamandra de Champala and the yellow-headed salamander, is a species of mole salamander native to areas at an elevation of 4900 ft around Santa Cruz, Rancho Malveste and Tapalpa in Jalisco, Mexico.

It is a large yellow salamander with large dark spots running down its dorsal surface – thus the "yellow-peppered" designation. This is also the meaning of its species name in Latin. It has almond eyes and a wide body. It was described as most similar to the Blunt-Headed Salamander, Ambystoma amblycephalum.

Larvae have the same coloration as adults, and can be quite large before undergoing metamorphosis. They have long, thick external gills, almond eyes, and tall caudal fins. Neoteny may occur in some individuals, but neotenic populations are not known.

References

Mole salamanders
Amphibians described in 1963
Book of Odes (Bible)

The Book of Odes (), also known as the Biblical Odes, refers to a collection of hymns and prayers referencing the Bible and used as a part of Liturgy in some denominations. The biblical odes form the basis for the Eastern Orthodox canon sung during matins and other services.

Background

The Odes were thought to have existed independently prior to being compiled in to a list. Hippolytus of Rome wrote homilies on the Song of the Three boys and the Song of Moses in the early third century. By the 4th century, Eusebius reported that many hymns and songs had been written. The earliest surviving collection is found in the fifth century Codex Alexandrinus, which contains 14 odes appended after the Psalms. By the sixth century, the list was predominantly circulating as a collection of the first nine.

Content
Chapters of this book as presented by Rahlfs are:
 First Ode of Moses (Exodus 15:1–19)
 Second Ode of Moses (Deuteronomy 32:1–43)
 Prayer of Anna, the Mother of Samuel (1 Samuel 2:1–10)
 Prayer of Habakkuk (Habakkuk 3:2–19)
 Prayer of Isaias (Isaiah 26:9–20)
 Prayer of Jonah (Jonah 2:3–10)
 Prayer of Azariah (Daniel 3:26–45, a deuterocanonical portion)
 Song of the Three Young Men (Daniel 3:52–90, a deuterocanonical portion)
 The Magnificat; Prayer of Mary the Theotokos (Luke 1:46–55)
 Benedictus Canticle of Zachariah (Luke 1:68–79)
 The Song of the Vineyard: A Canticle of Isaiah (Isaiah 5:1–7)
 Prayer of Hezekiah (Isaiah 38:10–20)
 Prayer of Manasseh, King of Judah when he was held captive in Babylon (ref. in 2 Chronicles 33:11–13 and appears also as a separate deuterocanonical book)
 Nunc dimittis; Prayer of Simeon (Luke 2:29–32)
 Gloria in Excelsis Deo; Canticle of the Early Morning (some lines from Luke 2:14, and Psalm 35:10-11; 118:12; and 144:2)

See also
 Deuterocanonical books in Orthodox Christianity
 Odes of Solomon
Codex Turicensis

References

External links
 
 James A Miller, "Let us sing to the Lord": The Biblical Odes in the Codex Alexandrinus (January 1, 2006). Dissertations (1962 - 2010) Access via Proquest Digital Dissertations. Paper AAI3231313. 
 James Mearns, The Canticles of the Christian Church, Eastern and Western, in Early and Medieval Times, Cambridge University Press, 1914.
 Henry Barclay Swete, An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, Cambridge University Press, 1914, page 253.
 David Lincicum, Septuagint Odes
Rev. Symeon-Anthony Beck, Notes on the Codex Alexadrinus Psalter

Anagignoskomena
Texts in the Septuagint
SMSA

SMSA may refer to:

 Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts, in Sydney, NSW, Australia
 St. Mary's Springs Academy, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area
 Satrio airport (ICAO airport code: SMSA) in Suriname, see List of airports in Suriname
 Singapore Motor Sports Association, see List of FIA member organisations
 SMS-1 weather satellite, formerly SMS-A
 , formerly SMS-A
Anal fascia

The anal fascia is the inferior layer of the diaphragmatic part of the pelvic fascia, which covers both surfaces of the levatores ani. It is attached above to the obturator fascia along the line of origin of the levator ani, while below it is continuous with the superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, and with the fascia on the sphincter ani internus.

The layer covering the upper surface of the pelvic diaphragm follows, above, the line of origin of the levator ani and is therefore somewhat variable.

In front it is attached to the back of the pubic symphysis about 2 cm. above its lower border.

It can then be traced laterally across the back of the superior ramus of the pubic bone for a distance of about 1.25 cm, when it reaches the obturator fascia.

It is attached to this fascia along a line which pursues a somewhat irregular course to the spine of the ischium.

The irregularity of this line is because the origin of the levator ani, which in lower forms is from the pelvic brim, is in man lower down, on the obturator fascia.

Tendinous fibers of origin of the muscle are therefore often found extending up toward, and in some cases reaching, the pelvic brim, and on these the fascia is carried.

See also
 Inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm

References

Pelvis
Fascia
Chemonie Plantation

Chemonie Plantation was a forced-labor farm of  in northern Leon County, Florida, United States established by Hector Braden. By 1860, 64 enslaved people worked the land, which was primarily used to produce cotton as a cash crop.

Location
Chemonie Plantion was situated on two separate tracts of land. The first tract was located between Centerville Road and the Monticello Road occupying a large amount of land. The second tract was south and slightly east. It was on the Leon County/Jefferson County line.

Adjacent plantations:
Evergreen Hills Plantation to the west 
Tuscawilla Plantation to the north.

The owners
Hector Braden.
In 1811, George Noble Jones was born to Noble Wimberly Jones and Sarah (Fenwick) Jones. Jones was from a long line of wealthy colonial men. His forefather, Noble Jones established Wormsloe Plantation near Savannah, Georgia. On May 18, 1840, Noble married Mary Savage Nuttall and purchased Chemonie as well as the Nuttall's El Destino Plantation. He spent the summer months at his Kingscote Mansion in Newport, Rhode Island, until the Civil War.

Plantation statistics
The Leon County Florida 1860 Agricultural Census shows that the Chemonie Plantation had the following:
Improved Land: 
Unimproved Land: 
Cash value of plantation: $18,400
Cash value of farm implements/machinery: $1300
Cash value of farm animals: $2,608
Number of enslaved persons: 64
Bushels of corn: 5000
Bales of cotton: 200

20th century 
Around 1945, David S. Ingalls, a director of Pan Am World Airways and publisher of Cincinnati Times-Star with Robert Livingston Ireland, Jr. an executive with M.A. Hanna Company, a coal company, purchased Chemonie Plantation, a quail hunting plantation, which became part of the Ireland-Ingalls ownership, a joint business concern. Aside from quail, Chemonie shared  of land in corn production.

References

Rootsweb Plantations
Largest Slaveholders from 1860 Slave Census Schedules
FL Historical Society
Paisley, Clifton; From Cotton To Quail, University of Florida Press, c1968.

External links
Jones, George Noble. Births and Deaths on Chemonie Plantation, 1851, FL
Jones, George Noble. List of Slaves on Chemonie Plantation Who Received Clothing in 1851, FL
Jones, George Noble, Slaves on Chemonie Plantation, 1852, in Family Groups, FL
Jones, George Noble. List of Slaves on El Destino Plantation in 1847, in Family Groups, FL
Jones, George Noble. Slaves Sold to Joseph Bryan, 1860, FL

Plantations in Leon County, Florida
Cotton plantations in Florida
Holl

Holl and Höll are surnames that may refer to:

 Adolf Holl (1930–2020), Austrian Roman Catholic writer and theologian
 Diane Holl (born 1964), British motor racing engineer
 Edwin Holl (1916–2005), American politician
 Elias Holl (1573–1646), German architect
 Francis Holl (1815–1884), English engraver, son of William Holl the Elder
 Frank Holl (1845–1888), English painter
 Gussy Holl (1888–1966), German actress and singer
 Hartmut Höll (born 1952), German pianist and music professor
 Harvey Buchanan Holl (1820–1886), British surgeon and naturalist
 John Holl (1802–1869), Prince Edward Island politician 
 Justin Holl (born 1992), American hockey player 
 Karl Holl (1866–1926), German professor of theology and church history
 Nicolas Josef Eugene Holl (1855–c. 1919), French entomologist
 Robert Holl (born 1947), Dutch opera singer
 Steven Holl (born 1947), American architect
 Ursula Holl (born 1982), German football player and coach
 Werner Holl (born 1970), German pole vaulter
 William Holl the Elder (1771–1838), English engraver
 William Holl the Younger (1807–1871), English engraver, son of Willi

Fictional
 the title character of Dr. Holl, a 1951 West German film

See also
 
 
 Hall (disambiguation),
Doctor Worm

"Doctor Worm" is a song by They Might Be Giants. It first appeared on the primarily live album Severe Tire Damage, being one of only three studio-recorded songs on the album. It was also released as a single and featured in a music video directed by band member John Flansburgh.

Details
The lyrics describe a worm learning to play the drums better. They invent a stage name for themself ("Doctor Worm"), and the song's narrator also describes their friend, a bass-playing vole known as "Rabbi Vole".

Discussing the lyrical inspiration, Flansburgh said, "For a long, long time we have been riffing on the song 'Dr. Love' by the band Kiss. And I think just the weirdness of the conceit of that song was kind of rolling around in John Linnell's head. I know a million, billion times we've talked about the song 'Dr. Love'. It's such an absurd song. So I think 'Dr. Love' was kind of the springboard for the idea behind 'Dr. Worm'."

The song placed as #13 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 1998 and appears on the compilation CD.

Music video
The music video directed by John Flansburgh, shot in black and white, features the band performing the song in an apartment office surrounded by medical paraphernalia.

An alternate music video for the song directed by the cartoonist Kaz was featured in an episode of the Nickelodeon television series KaBlam!. In the video, Doctor Worm (an actual worm in medical attire) earns the respect of a musical group in search of a percussionist.

Cover versions
In 2006, Jason Trachtenburg of Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players covered the song for the They Might Be Giants tribute album, Hello Radio.
In 2011, Relient K covered the song for their cover album, Is for Karaoke. In the cover, the band altered the lyrics "Rabbi Vole" to "Rabbi Warne", as a reference to John Warne, Relient K's bassist.

References

External links
Doctor Worm at This Might Be A Wiki

1998 songs
Fictional rock musicians
Fictional worms
Songs about drums
Songs about fictional male characters
Songs about invertebrates
Songs about mammals
Songs about musicians
Songs about physicians
Songs written by John Flansburgh
Songs written by John Linnell
They Might Be Giants songs
Pudendal canal

The pudendal canal (also called Alcock's canal) is an anatomical structure formed by the obturator fascia (fascia of the obturator internus muscle) lining the lateral wall of the ischioanal fossa. The internal pudendal artery and  veins, and pudendal nerve pass through the pudendal canal, and the perineal nerve arises within it.

Clinical significance 
Pudendal nerve entrapment can occur when the pudendal nerve is compressed while it passes through the pudendal canal.

History 
The pudendal canal is also known as Alcock's canal, named after Benjamin Alcock.

Additional images

See also
 Femoral canal
 Inguinal canal

References

External links
 
 
  — "The Female Perineum: Contents of the Pudendal Canal"
 Diagram at pudendal.info
 
 

Perineum
Emedastine

Emedastine (trade name Emadine) is a second generation antihistamine used in eye drops to alleviate the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis. It acts as a H1 receptor antagonist. It works by blocking the action of histamine that causes allergic symptoms. It is used in form of the difumarate. 
The emedastine difumarate is a white, crystalline, water-soluble fine powder. Emedastine eye drops is usually applied twice a day to the affected eye. When the patients with allergic conjunctivitis were treated with 0.05% emedastine difumarate ophthalmic solution for six weeks, the signs and symptoms such as redness, itching and swelling of the eyes were relieved. Emedastine appears to be devoid of effects on adrenergic, dopaminergic and serotonin receptors. This drug was developed by Alcon, which is global medical company specializing in eye care products.

Pharmacodynamics 
Emedastine is significantly selective to H1 histamine receptors (Ki = 1.3 nM), whereas its affinities for other histamine receptors were low (H2: Ki = 49067 nM and H3: Ki = 12430 nM) ub in vitro study. Topical ocular administration of emedastine inhibits histamine-stimulated vascular permeability in the conjunctiva as a concentration-dependent manner in in vitro study.

Pharmacokinetics 
The human oral bioavailability is approximately 50% and maximum plasma concentration was achieved within 1–2 hours after dosing. Emedastine is mainly metabolized by the liver. There are two primary metabolites: 5-hydroxyemedastine and 6-hydroxyemedastine. They are excreted in the urine as both free and conjugated forms. The 5'-oxoanalogs of 5-hydroxyemedastine, 6-hydroxyemedastine and the N-oxide are also formed as minor metabolites. The elimination half-life of oral emedastine in plasma is 3–4 hours, whereas that of topical emedastine is 10 hours. Approximately 44% of the oral dose is recovered in the urine over 24 hours with only 3.6% of the dose excreted as parent drug.

Contraindications 
Emedastine should not be used in patients who are hypersensitive to emedastine or any other excipients of the preparation. Benzalkonium chloride contained in the bottle of emedastine solution can discolor soft contact lenses, so people who wear contact lenses should be careful using it.

Adverse events 
The most common adverse effect was headache (11%). The other minor adverse effects encountered in less than 5% of patients were asthenia, burning or stinging sensation, unpleasant taste, blurred vision, eye dryness and tearing.

References 

H1 receptor antagonists
Benzimidazoles
Ethers
Diazepanes
Ethanolamines
Ethoxy compounds
Demokratizatsiya

Demokratizatsiya may refer to:
Demokratizatsiya (journal), a journal devoted to changes in late Soviet Union and post-Soviet states
Demokratizatsiya (Soviet Union), a slogan for introduction of democratic elements in the CPSU and Soviet Union

See also
Democratization
Fascia of Colles

The membranous layer of the superficial fascia of the perineum (Colles' fascia) is the deeper layer (membranous layer) of the superficial perineal fascia. It is thin, aponeurotic in structure, and of considerable strength, serving to bind down the muscles of the root of the penis. Colles' fascia emerges from the perineal membrane, which divides the base of the penis from the prostate.  Colles' fascia emerges from the inferior side of the perineal membrane and continues along the ventral (inferior) penis without covering the scrotum. It separates the skin and subcutaneous fat from the superficial perineal pouch.

Relations
In front, it is continuous with the dartos fascia of the penis and Scarpa's fascia upon the anterior wall of the abdomen;

On either side it is firmly attached to the margins of the rami of the pubis and ischium, lateral to the crus penis and as far back as the tuberosity of the ischium.

Posteriorly, it curves around the superficial transverse perineal muscle to join the lower margin of the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm.

In the middle line, it is connected with the superficial fascia and with the median septum of the bulbospongiosus muscle.

This fascia not only covers the muscles in this region, but at its back part sends upward a vertical septum from its deep surface, which separates the posterior portion of the subjacent space into two.

Additional images

References

External links
 
  (, )
  - "Anterior Abdominal Wall: Layers of the Superficial Fascia"

Fascia
Rosta

Rosta may refer to:

Rosta, Iran, a historical district in Isfahan area in Iran
Rosta, Piedmont, a comune in the province of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Rosta railway station
Rosta, Republic of Dagestan, a rural locality in Russia
Rosta, Örebro, Sweden, a district in the Million Programme
Rosta (river), a river in Murmansk Oblast, Russia
ROSTA, Russian Telegraph Agency, the first Soviet news agency

See also 
 Rasta (disambiguation)
 Roosta (disambiguation)
 Roster (disambiguation)