alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Déjame Entrar (album)

Déjame Entrar is the tenth studio album recorded by Colombian singer-songwriter Carlos Vives, It was released on November 6, 2001 (see 2001 in music). It won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional Tropical Latin Album at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards on February 27, 2002.

Track listing
 "Déjame entrar" (Andrés Castro, Carlos Vives, Martín Madera) – 3:57
 "Carito" (Carlos Vives, Egidio Cuadrado) – 3:38
 "Amor latino" (Carlos Vives, Martín Madera) – 4:10
 "Luna nueva" (Carlos Vives, Martín Madera) – 3:36
 "Papadió" (Andrés Castro, Carlos Iván Medina, Carlos Vives) – 3:27
 "Quiero verte sonreír" (Andrés Castro, Carlos Vives, Carlos Huertas) – 3:18
 "A las doce menos diez" (Carlos Vives) – 4:01
 "María Teresa" (Andrés Castro, Emilio Estefan, Carlos Vives) – 3:36
 "Décimas" (Carlos Vives, Martín Madera) – 3:33
 "Santa Elegia" (Carlos Vives) – 3:52
 "Déjame entrar (Bonus track)" (Andrés Castro, Carlos Vives, Martín Madera) – 3:57

Personnel 
 Carlos Vives – vocals, choir
 Archie Peña – percussion, conga, drums
 Sebastián Krys – choir
 Mayte Montero – maraca, bagpipes
 Ramón Benítez – bombard
 Egidio Cuadrado – accordion, choir
 Andrés Castro – acousticgGuitar, electric guitar, charango, choir
 Carlos Huertas – choir
 Pablo Bernal – drums
 Tedoy Mullet – trombone, trumpet
 Carlos Iván Medina – choir
 Luis Ángel Pastor – double bass, six-string bass
 Paquito Hechavarría – piano
 Martín Madera – choir

Technical personnel 
 Carlos Vives – arranger, producer
 Scott Canto – engineer
 Mike Couzzi – engineer
 Bob Ludwig – mastering
 Sebastián Krys – arranger, producer, engineer
 Kevin Dillon – logistics
 Mayte Montero – arranger
 Lucho Correa – graphic design
 Egidio Cuadrado – arranger
 Andrés Castro – arranger, producer
 David Heuer – engineer
 Javier Garza – engineer
 Steve Menezes – studio coordinator
 José A. Maldonado – logistics
 Trevor Fletcher – studio coordinator
 Luis Ángel Pastor – arranger
 Emilio Estefan Jr. – producer
 Eric Schilling – engineer
 John Thomas II – engineer
 Ron Taylor – engineer

Sales and certifications

See also
List of number-one Billboard Top Latin Albums of 2001
List of number-one Billboard Tropical Albums from the 2000s

References

External links 
 

2001 albums
Carlos Vives albums
Spanish-language albums
Albums produced by Emilio Estefan
Albums produced by Sebastian Krys
Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Album
Bill Perry (musician)

Bill Perry (December 25, 1957 - July 17, 2007) was an American blues musician. The guitarist, songwriter and singer toured throughout the U.S. and Europe. In the 1980s, he was the main guitarist for Richie Havens; he also toured with Garth Hudson and Levon Helm around the same time.

William Sanford Perry was born in Goshen, New York, United States. In 1995, he was signed for an unprecedented five-album deal with the Pointblank/Virgin label. The Bill Perry Blues Band consisted of Bill Perry (lead vocals, lead guitar), John Reddan (guitar and vocals), Tim Tindall (bass guitar) and Rob Curtis (drums). The band released a total of seven albums between 1994 and 2006.

He died of a heart attack in Sugar Loaf, New York on July 17, 2007, at the age of 49.

Discography
Love Scars (Pointblank, 1994)
Greycourt Lighting (Virgin, 1998)
High Octane "Live at Manny's Car Wash" (independent release, 1999)
Fire It Up (Blind Pig, 2001)
Crazy Kind of Life (Blind Pig, 2002)
Raw Deal (Blind Pig, 2004)
Don't Know Nothing About Love (Blind Pig, 2006)

References

2007 deaths
1957 births
People from Goshen, New York
20th-century American singers
20th-century American guitarists
American male guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
Tordsvatnet

Tordsvatnet is a lake in Skjåk Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The  lake lies within the Tafjordfjella mountain range inside the Reinheimen National Park. The mountain lake lies about  northwest of the village of Bismo. The lake lies in a low area surrounded by the mountains Benkehøa (to the east), Karitinden (to the northwest), and Vetldalseggi (to the west).

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Skjåk
Lakes of Innlandet
Simon Messingham

Simon Messingham is a British science fiction writer, and a comedy writer and performer, who has written six Doctor Who novels and another Doctor Who story released as a BBC Audio Drama. Messingham has also witten an original novel, Sirens, which was released in 2017. He also wrote and performed in the cable television programmes The Dave Saint Show and Tales of Uplift and Moral Improvement Messingham is also an actor. He went to drama school and have worked in the theatre.

Selected bibliography

Doctor Who novels

Virgin New Adventures

Strange England (1994)

Past Doctor Adventures

Zeta Major (1998)
Tomb of Valdemar (2000)
The Indestructible Man (2004)

Eighth Doctor Adventures

The Face-Eater (1999)
The Infinity Race (2002)

New Series Adventures

The Doctor Trap (2008)

Short fiction

Audio books

 The Day of the Troll (BBC, 2009)

References

External links
Interview with Messingham BBC Doctor Who'' website

Living people
Alumni of Bretton Hall College
British science fiction writers
Writers of Doctor Who novels
21st-century British short story writers
21st-century British male writers
20th-century British male writers
20th-century British novelists
21st-century British novelists
British male novelists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Grønvatnet

Grønvatnet is a lake in Skjåk Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The  lake lies within the Tafjordfjella mountain range, about  north of the village of Grotli. The mountain lake lies in a low area surrounded by mountains, just west of Vulueggi, north of Krosshø, and south of Tordsnose.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Skjåk
Lakes of Innlandet
Westwood, Greater Manchester

Westwood is an urban area of Oldham, in Greater Manchester, England. It occupies a hillside known as North Moor in the western part of Oldham, close to its boundary with Royton and Chadderton. Westwood, which has no formal boundary or extent, is bisected by the A6048 road .

Historically a part of Lancashire, Westwood was formerly an electoral ward of the County Borough of Oldham, but is now split between the wards of Coldhurst and Werneth, which lie to the north and south respectively. Apart from its industrial and commercial units, Westwood's built environment is "almost entirely" composed of Victorian era terraces, with some small pockets of housing association and council house properties.

The Metropolitan Borough of Oldham has the largest population of Bangladeshis in the United Kingdom outside of London. Sixty percent of the borough's Bangladeshi community live in Westwood. Most of them immigrated from the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh.
Westwood features a replica of the Shaheed Minar national monument, which commemorates those killed in the Bengali Language Movement demonstrations in 1952.

In the 1980s, unemployment in Westwood experienced a "massive increase", significantly higher than the "modest increase" seen in Oldham as a whole. Ethnicity was attributed as a factor.

Westwood Moravian Church congregation was founded in 1865. A church building for the congregation dating from 1869 still stands in the locality.  The congregation now worships in Royton.

Winston Churchill frequented Westwood's Conservative club. Churchill orated at the club during his period as Member of Parliament for Oldham.

Westwood Primary is a primary school located in the area.

Westwood Metrolink station opened in 2012 in Phase 3b of the Manchester Metrolink extension. It was funded by the Greater Manchester Transport Innovation Fund.

The Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority operate a transfer loading station at Westwood Industrial Estate. Anchor Retail Park occupies Anchor Mill, a former cotton mill.

References

Notes

Bibliography

Areas of Oldham
Bill Perry

Bill Perry may refer to:

Bill Perry (rugby union) (1886–1970), Wales rugby union international
Bill Perry (cartoonist) (1905–1995), cartoonist
Bill Perry (footballer) (1930–2007), English footballer
Bill Perry (musician) (1957–2007), American blues singer/songwriter and guitarist
William J. Perry, US Secretary of Defence in the Clinton administration
W. J. Perry, British anthropologist
William Perry (American football)

See also
William Perry (disambiguation)
William Parry (disambiguation) for "Bill Parry"
Minimax approximation algorithm

A minimax approximation algorithm (or L∞ approximation or uniform approximation) is a method to find an approximation of a mathematical function that  minimizes maximum error.

For example, given a function  defined on the interval  and a degree bound , a minimax polynomial approximation algorithm will find a polynomial  of degree at most  to minimize

Polynomial approximations

The Weierstrass approximation theorem states that every continuous function defined on a closed interval [a,b] can be uniformly approximated as closely as desired by a polynomial function.
For practical work it is often desirable to minimize the maximum absolute or relative error of a polynomial fit for any given number of terms in an effort to reduce computational expense of repeated evaluation.

Polynomial expansions such as the Taylor series expansion are often convenient for theoretical work but less useful for practical applications. Truncated Chebyshev series, however, closely approximate the minimax polynomial.

One popular minimax approximation algorithm is the Remez algorithm.

References

External links
Minimax approximation algorithm at MathWorld

Numerical analysis
Lemonsjøen

Lemonsjøen is a lake in Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located on the eastern edge of the Jotunheimen mountain range. The  lake lies about  south of the village of Vågåmo. The larger lake Tesse lies about  west of this lake and the lake Flatningen lies about  to the northeast.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Vågå
Lakes of Innlandet
Flatningen

Flatningen is a lake in Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located on the far eastern edge of the Jotunheimen mountain range. The  lake lies about  south of the village of Vågåmo and about  west of the village of Lalm. The lake Lemonsjøen lies about  to the southwest of this lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Vågå
Lakes of Innlandet
Antimatter (disambiguation)

Antimatter is material composed of antiparticles in the same way normal matter is composed of particles. 

Antimatter may also refer to:
 Antimatter (band), a UK art rock band
 Antimatter (album), a Cubanate album
 Antimatter (Star Trek novel), a Star Trek: Deep Space Nine novel written by John Vornholt
 "Antimatter", a song by Swedish metal band Dragonland from the album Astronomy
 "Anti-Matter", a song by American band The Aquabats from the album The Aquabats vs. the Floating Eye of Death! 
 Anti-Matter, a 1996 compilation album featuring the band 108
 Anti Matter, a 2017 film
Pretoria Convention

The Pretoria Convention was the peace treaty that ended the First Boer War (16 December 1880 to 23 March 1881) between the Transvaal Boers and Great Britain. The treaty was signed in Pretoria on 3 August 1881, but was subject to ratification by the Volksraad within 3 months from the date of signature. The Volksraad first raised objections to a number of the clauses of the treaty, but did eventually ratify the version signed in Pretoria, after Britain refused any further concessions or changes to the treaty.

British preparation work for the Pretoria Convention of 1881 was done at Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal.

Under this agreement, the South African Republic regained self-government under nominal British suzerainty.

This convention was superseded in 1884 by the London Convention.

Background

By the time of the Battle of Majuba, the governments of the South African Republic and Britain were in contact, President Brand of the Orange Free State acting as intermediary.

See also
 Treaty of Vereeniging

References

External links

Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
History of South Africa
History of Pretoria
1881 in South Africa
First Boer War
1881 treaties
Treaties of the South African Republic
South Africa–United Kingdom relations
Peace treaties of the United Kingdom
Lalmsvatnet

Lalmsvatnet is a lake in Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The  lake is a part of the Otta river between the villages of Vågåmo and Lalm in the Ottadalen valley. The Norwegian National Road 15 runs along the north shore of the lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Vågå
Lakes of Innlandet
El Rock de Mi Pueblo

El Rock de Mi Pueblo (English: The Rock of My Village) is the eleventh studio album recorded by Colombian singer-songwriter Carlos Vives. It was released on August 31, 2004.

Track listing
 "Como Tú" (C. Medina, C. Vives) – 3:21
 "Maravilla" (A. Castro, C. Vives) – 3:39
 "Maleta de Sueños" (A. Castro, C. Vives) – 3:31
 "Fuerza del Amor" (A. Castro, C. Medina, C. Vives) – 3:24
 "Qué Tiene la Noche" (C. Medina, C. Vives) – 3:54
 "Voy a Olvidarme de Mí" (C. Vives) – 3:35
 "La Llamada" (C. Vives, E. Cuadrado) – 3:38
 "Santa Marta-Kingston-New Orleans" (A. Castro, C. Vives) – 3:50
 "Princesa y el Soldado" (A. Castro, C. Vives) – 4:44
 "Gallito de Caramelo" (C. Vives) – 3:35
 "Rock de Mi Pueblo" (C. Medina, C. Vives) – 3:59
 "El Duro – El Original" (C. Vives) – 1:07

Personnel
Credits for El Rock de Mi Pueblo from liner notes.

Musicians

Carlos Vives – Vocals, Guitar, Choir
Archie Pena – Percussion, Conga, Drums, Redoblante
Sebastian Krys – Choir
Mayte Montero – Maracas, Gaita, Guache
Ramon Benítez – Bombard
Egidio Cuadrado – Accordion, Choir
Andrés Castro – Acoustic guitar, Electric guitar, Charango, Choir

Carlos Huertas – Choir
Pablo Bernal – Drums
Tedoy Mullet – Trombone, Trumpet
Carlos Ivan Medina – Choir
Luis Ángel – Double Bass, Six-String Bass
Paquito Hechavarría – Piano
Gaitanes – Choir
Ricardo Gaitán – Choir
Alberto Gaitán – Choir

Production

Emilio Estefan Jr. – Producer
Sebastian Krys – Producer
Andrés Castro – Producer
Carlos Vives – Liner Notes
Scott Canto – Engineer
Mike Couzzi – Engineer
Bob Ludwig – Mastering
Kevin Dillon – Logistics

Mayte Montero – Arranger
Lucho Correa – Graphic Design
Egidio Cuadrado – Arranger
David Heuer – Engineer
Javier Garza – Engineer
Elias Chacin – Assistant Engineer
Steve Menezes – Studio Coordinator
Jose A. Maldonado – Logistics
Trevor Fletcher – Studio Coordinator

Charts sales

Weekly charts

Sales and certifications

References

External links
 El Rock de Mi Pueblo at Amazon

2004 albums
Carlos Vives albums
Albums produced by Emilio Estefan
Latin Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Tropical Album
Albums produced by Sebastian Krys
Charles Roland Berry

Charles Roland Berry (born  1957 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American composer. He studied  music history and music composition at the University of California with Peter Racine Fricker. Fricker taught him the intricate details of serialist music, and to discipline his musical imagination. He was not the best of students, due to his enthusiastic attitude and very short attention span. Later on, in 1982, he met Paul Creston in San Diego, California, and studied composition with him for one year.

Biography
For a time, he hosted a classical radio program on KBOO, community radio, in Portland, Oregon. He would host telephone interviews with famous composers. Some of these people included; Benjamin Lees, John Cage, George Crumb, George Rochberg, Ned Rorem,  Karel Husa, and William Schuman. Berry edited the interviews to make them a half-hour in length, often adding excerpts of the particular composers music.

In Santa Cruz, California, he became acquainted with the Hungarian cellist, composer, and former conductor for the Honolulu Symphony, George Barati. In the 1990s he presented performances of his music in San Francisco with George Barati, Lou Harrison, and an electronic composer, Charles Amirkhanian.  Mr. Berry records exclusively for Centaur Records.  His Cello Concerto, Symphony No. 3 and other works were released in 2008 on Centaur CD #2898.

American male composers
21st-century American composers
Living people
1957 births
Interlochen Center for the Arts alumni
Musicians from Boston
21st-century American male musicians
Centaur Records artists
Breiddalsvatnet

Breiddalsvatnet is a lake in Skjåk Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The  lake lies just west of the village of Grotli. The Norwegian National Road 15 runs along the north side of the lake. The mountains Helleggi and Krosshø are located just north of the lake and the Breheimen National Park lies just south of the lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Skjåk
Lakes of Innlandet
Tio år med Agnetha

Tio år med Agnetha (Ten Years With Agnetha) is a 1979 compilation album by Swedish pop singer Agnetha Fältskog, one of the members of ABBA. The album, released when ABBA's international career was at its peak, features the most successful Swedish solo recordings Fältskog made before and during her career with the band and it was her last album on the CBS-Cupol label.

Background 
The album, released in October 1979, included one new recording, "När du tar mej i din famn" (When You Take Me in Your Arms), composed and produced by Fältskog herself in the Polar Studios and with the same musicians and sound engineers (Michael B. Tretow) as on contemporary ABBA recordings. The lyrics were written by Ingela "Pling" Forsman who since has become one of Sweden's most prolific and successful lyricists, with some twenty-five entries taking part in the Melodifestivalen, several of which have also competed in the Eurovision Song Contest. "När du tar mig i din famn" topped the Swedish radio chart Svensktoppen in late 1979 and was also released as a single, with Fältskog's very first hit "Jag var så kär" on the B-side. An English-language demo recording of the track, called "The Queen Of Hearts", was discovered in the CBS-Cupol archives in the late 1990s and was included on Fältskog's international greatest hits album That's Me (Polar Music/Universal Music) in 1998.

Tio År Med Agnetha contains three tracks from Fältskog's 1975 album Elva Kvinnor I Ett Hus, including her Swedish-language version of ABBA's worldwide hit "SOS", and was re-released in digitally remastered form by Sony BMG Music Entertainment in the mid 1990s.

"När du tar mej i din famn" was later covered by Swedish singer Lotta Engberg.

Track listing

Weekly charts

References

De första åren, booklet
Tio år med Agnetha, LP cover & sleeve

Agnetha Fältskog compilation albums
1979 compilation albums
Dead on Time

Dead on Time could mean:

"Dead on Time" (1978), single from the rock band Queen on their album Jazz
Dead on Time (1983), British short film directed by Lyndall Hobbs and written by Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson
Dead on Time (1988), novel in the Inspector Ghote series from English crime fiction writer H. R. F. Keating
"Dead on Time" (1992), episode of the British television series Inspector Morse
"Dead on Time" (1996), episode of the British television series Murder Most Horrid
Dead on Time (1999), British short film directed by James Larkin and written by Larkin and Jon Sen
"Dead on Time" (2000), episode of the Australian medical drama All Saints
Dead on Time (2007), novel by South African writer Glyn Jones
Dead on Time (2009), novel by Indian-British writer, economist, and Labour politician Meghnad Desai, Baron Desai
Harry Melling

Harry Melling may refer to:
Harry Melling (NASCAR owner) (1945–1999), Winston Cup car owner
Harry Melling (actor) (born 1989), British actor who plays Dudley Dursley in the Harry Potter films
Rene Cailliet

Rene Cailliet, M.D., (June 10, 1917 - March 14, 2015) was an American physician of French ancestry best known for a very popular series of books on musculoskeletal medicine.

Personal life
Rene Cailliet was born in Philadelphia on June 10, 1917. He was the son of Lucien Cailliet (May 27, 1897 – January 3, 1985), the French born American composer, conductor, arranger, clarinetist, and creator of music for films. After graduation from Medical School at the University of Southern California in 1943, he served in the U.S. Army during the Second World War. After the war he was one of the pioneering physicians who developed Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation as a specialization.

Career
In 1953 he was one of the founding partners of the Southern California Permanente Medical Group and practiced in the Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles and West Los Angeles Medical Centers.

Retirement
After his retirement in 1974, he served as a chairman of the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the University of Southern California. He was in private practice at Santa Monica Hospital for several years and was an emeritus professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA at the time of his death.

Cailliet resided near Los Angeles, California.

Selected works
Whiplash-Associated Diseases. American Medical Association (2007) 
The Illustrated Guide to Functional Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System. American Medical Association (2003) 
Pain: Mechanisms and Management. F.A. Davis & Co (1993) 
Knee Pain and Disability (Pain Series). F.A. Davis & Co (1992) 
Shoulder Pain (Pain Series). F.A. Davis & Co (1991) 
Neck and Arm Pain (Pain Series). F.A. Davis & Co (1991) 
Soft Tissue Pain and Disability (Pain Series). F.A. Davis & Co (1988) 
Low Back Syndrome. F.A. Davis & Co (1982) ASIN B000HF9AVI

References

2015 deaths
1917 births
Physicians from California
American people of French descent
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA faculty
Keck School of Medicine of USC alumni
20th-century physicians
American physicians
American textbook writers
Rich Gardner

Richard James Gardner (born February 1, 1981) is a retired American professional football player. He last played defensive back for Kiel Baltic Hurricanes of the German Football League. A Penn State University Football graduate and 3rd round draft pick, he played three seasons in the National Football League for the Tennessee Titans from 2004–2005, and the Seattle Seahawks in 2006.

Currently he resides in Gary, Indiana with his wife and children. In 2017 he founded a nonprofit with his wife Maroon Village, where they work with Student Athletes building resilience on and off the playing field through performance training and practices such as yoga, meditation and breathwork. 

Coming to Penn State as a walk-on in 1999, Gardner started every game in his final two seasons. He totaled 141 tackles, two fumble recoveries, 15 pass deflections and three interceptions for 109 yards and two touchdowns. He was named a third-team All-American his senior year and honorable mention All-Big Ten his senior and junior years. He graduated from Penn State with a Bachelor of Arts in economics in December 2003.

NFL 
A third-round draft pick (#92 overall) for the Titans in 2004, the 5'10", 195 lb. Gardner made 24 tackles and an interception in his two seasons there, playing cornerback and special teams. He was waived by the Titans on September 4, 2006. He signed with the Seahawks in week 17 of the 2006 season and was waived by the team on July 11, 2007.

References

External links
Gardner walking on a cloud, The Nashville City Paper, June 30, 2004
Rich Gardner Conference Call, Tennessee Titans website
Rookie CB enjoying NFL experience, Tennessee Titans website, July 8, 2004

1981 births
Living people
American football cornerbacks
Players of American football from Chicago
Penn State Nittany Lions football players
People from Carbondale, Illinois
Seattle Seahawks players
Tennessee Titans players
Darren Salton

Darren Brian Salton (born 16 March 1972 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish former under-21 international footballer, whose career was cut short by injuries suffered in a car accident.

Playing career

Darren Salton joined Luton Town as a trainee in 1988, along with a friend from Edinburgh, Paul Telfer. Salton signed professionally in March 1989, and made his league debut at Elland Road against Leeds United on 29 February 1992 in the Football League First Division. However, Luton were relegated at the end of that season and were denied a place in the new FA Premier League.

Salton became a first-team regular in the early part of the 1992–93 season, starting 15 of Luton's first 17 league games that season. He was also capped six times by Scotland under-21, but his promising career came to an abrupt end when he and Telfer were involved in a car crash on 27 November 1992. Although Telfer, the vehicle's driver, suffered only minor injuries, a woman died in the collision and Salton was severely injured; the wounds to his leg ensured that he never played professional football again. He announced his retirement during the 1993–94 season.

Non-playing career

Salton still lives in the Luton area, and was manager of Southern League side Hitchin Town from December 2004 until November 2007. After a spell as assistant manager at Hemel Hempstead, he became assistant manager at Slough Town in March 2009.

References

External links
Scotland U21 stats at Fitbastats

1972 births
Scottish men's footballers
Scottish football managers
Luton Town F.C. players
Hitchin Town F.C. managers
Living people
Footballers from Edinburgh
Scotland men's under-21 international footballers
English Football League players
Men's association football central defenders
Mustafakemalpaşa

Mustafakemalpaşa is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,641 km2, and its population is 102,284 (2022). The Mustafakemalpaşa River (Mustafakemalpaşa Çayı) flows through it.

History
The ancient Greek name of the town was Kremaste (Κρεμαστή in Ancient Greek, Kırmasti in modern Turkish), under the Kingdom of Bithynia. Around 300AD, the town became important when it became a Christian diocese. In 1336, the town was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire by Orhan. From 1867 until 1922, Kırmasti was part of Hüdavendigâr vilayet. The town was devastated in 1920 during the Greco-Turkish war. After the War of Independence, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the town council decided to rename the city Mustafakemalpaşa in his honor.

Composition
There are 131 neighbourhoods in Mustafakemalpaşa District:

 Adaköy
 Adalet
 Ağaçlı
 Akarca
 Akçapınar
 Alacaat
 Aliseydi
 Alpagut
 Aralık
 Aşağıbalı
 Atariye
 Atatürk
 Ayaz
 Bahariye
 Barış
 Behramköy
 Boğazköy
 Bostandere
 Bükköy
 Çakallar
 Çaltılıbük
 Camandar
 Çamlıca
 Çardakbelen
 Çavuşköy
 Çeltikçi
 Çırpan
 Çiviliçam
 Çömlekçi
 Çördük
 Cumhuriyet
 Dallıca
 Demirdere
 Demireli
 Dere
 Derecik
 Derekadı
 Devecikonağı
 Doğanalan
 Doğancı
 Döllük
 Dorak
 Durumtay
 Eskibalçık
 Eskikızılelma
 Fevzidede
 Fındıcak
 Garipçetekke
 Güller
 Güllüce
 Gündoğdu
 Güveçdere
 Güvem
 Hacıahmet
 Hacıali
 Hamidiye
 Hamidiyeköyü
 Hamzabey
 Hisaraltı
 İlyasçılar
 İncealipınar
 Işıklar
 Kabulbaba
 Kadirçeşme
 Kapaklıoluk
 Karacalar
 Karaköy
 Karaoğlan
 Karaorman
 Karapınar
 Kayabaşı
 Kazanpınar
 Keltaş
 Kestelek
 Killik
 Kocakoru
 Kömürcükadı
 Körekem
 Kösehoroz
 Kosova
 Koşuboğazı
 Kumkadı
 Kurşunlu
 Lalaşahin
 Lütfiye
 Melik
 Muradiyesarnıç
 Ocaklı
 Ömeraltı
 Onaç
 Orhaniye
 Ormankadı
 Orta
 Osmaniye
 Ovaazatlı
 Paşalar
 Şapçı
 Sarımustafalar
 Şehriman
 Selimiye
 Şerefiye
 Şevketiye
 Şeyhmüftü
 Sincansarnıç
 Soğucak
 Soğukpınar
 Söğütalan
 Sünlük
 Taşköprü
 Taşpınar
 Tatkavaklı
 Tepecik
 Tırnova
 Üçbeyli
 Uğurlupınar
 Vıraca
 Yalıntaş
 Yamanlı
 Yavelli
 Yaylaçayır
 Yenibalçık
 Yenice
 Yenidere
 Yenikızılelma
 Yeşilova
 Yoncaağaç
 Yukarıbalı
 Yumurcaklı
 Yunusemre
 Yüzbaşı Sabribey
 Züferbey

Sister towns
  Sciacca
  Lipkovo
  Mostar
  Kamenicë
  Copceac

References

 
Cities in Turkey
Populated places in Bursa Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Districts of Bursa Province
Orhangazi

Orhangazi is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey. Its area is 506 km2, and its population is 81,110 (2022).

Olive production is a major part of the economy. The archeological digs of Ilıpınar Höyüğü are in the region of Orhangazi, and can be visited. 

Orhangazi is located near the lake Iznik and near the Sea of Marmara. Orhangazi has a number of villages around it, connected with local buses. One of the villages, Keramet, has a natural hot springs. Main roads leading to the villages have olive fields on both sides.

History
Orhangazi is named after Orhan I, the second sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who conquered the area of present Orhangazi  in 1326. From 1867 until 1922, Orhangazi was part of Hüdavendigâr vilayet. The town was captured by the Greek Army in 1919 and its population was massacred.

Composition
There are 31 neighbourhoods in Orhangazi District:

 Akharım
 Arapzade
 Bayırköy
 Çakırlı
 Camikebir
 Çeltikçi
 Cihanköy
 Dutluca
 Fatih
 Fındıklı
 Gedelek
 Gemiç
 Gölyaka
 Gürle
 Hamzalı
 Heceler
 Hürriyet
 Karsak
 Keramet
 Mahmudiye
 Muradiye
 Narlıca
 Örnekköy
 Ortaköy
 Paşapınar
 Sölöz
 Tekke
 Üreğil
 Yenigürle
 Yeniköy
 Yenisölöz

Sport
The route of the 130k İznik Ultramarathon, established in 2012, passes through villages in Orhangazi district around Lake İznik. An 80k part of it, the Orhangazi Ultra, ends in Örnekköy in Orhangazi district on the route's westernmost point.

References

 
Populated places in Bursa Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Districts of Bursa Province
Shape factor

Shape factor refers to a value that is affected by an object's shape but is independent of its dimensions.
It may refer to one of number of values in physics, engineering, image analysis, or statistics.

In physics:
Shape factor, or shaping factor, a performance measure for filters such as band-pass filters
Shape factor of crystallites, a term in the Scherrer equation used in X-ray diffraction
The view factor in the field of radiative heat transfer

In engineering:
Shape factor (boundary layer flow)
Structural indices derived from falling weight deflectometer data

In image analysis:
Shape factor (image analysis and microscopy) including:
The compactness measure of a shape

In statistics:
The shape parameter, sometimes referred to as the shape factor, of some probability distributions
Cedar High School

ˌ

Cedar High School, also known as Cedar City High School or CHS, is a public high school in Cedar City, Utah, United States.

History 

Cedar High School was founded in September 1940. The school building was located on Center Street and 300 West.  It was designed to house 350 students and became overcrowded as the student body grew to 500. It was torn down in 2000 to make room for a parking lot. (Cedar High School was never part of Branch Agricultural College, which was across the street from the original High School location.) 

The school was founded in 1941 and incorporated high school students from Cedar City and the surrounding area. In 1942 CHS got its mascot under President Jay Thorley. Cedar High School belongs to the Iron County School District.  The current building was completed for the 1963-1964 academic year. The building has had expansions over the years. The most recent was completed in 2010, and includes a commons area, band room, and a counselling center. Current enrollment is approximately 1100.

Sports
CHS is a 4A school in region 9 in the sport's programs.They are the only Region 9 team that is not located in Washington County Utah,as Canyon View High School(Also located in Cedar City) was realigned as a 3A school in 2021.

CHS sports include baseball, basketball, cheerleading, cross country, football, golf, Mohey Tawa (drill team), soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track, volleyball, water polo and wrestling.

The boys' basketball team won their first 2A State championship in 1975. They won the 3A Utah State Basketball Championship in 1994 and 1995. The boys' baseball team  won the 3A Utah State Champtionship in 1975.

Notable alumni
 Gordon Church – American man who was murdered for being gay
 Ally Condie – author of the New York Times bestseller Matched
 Michael O. Leavitt – Governor of Utah and Secretary of Health and Human Services
 John Ursua – professional football player for the Seattle Seahawks

Mascot controversy
In early 2019, the Iron County School Board was asked to reconsider the school's mascot "The Redmen." The board formed an advisory committee to investigate the change. After the committee voted 17-2 to change the mascot, the school board voted 3–2 in favor of retiring the mascot. Cedar High School students later selected "Reds" as a replacement.

References

External links

 

Public high schools in Utah
Schools in Iron County, Utah
Educational institutions established in 1940
1940 establishments in Utah
Contract B

Contract B is a concept in Canadian law.
A Contract B is formed when an Owner formally accepts a Bid or, colloquially, a submission of price.  Only a single Contract B is formed between the Owner and the successful bidder.  Tied to the concept of Contract A, Contract B is a place holder in the concept, a marker at the end of a formalized process of equitable treatment of both bidders and owners. In many ways it is more of an academic detail within the Contract A - Contract B concept, but can also be thought of as a label for the actual construction contract.

See also
Contract A
Request For Proposal
reverse auction

References

Contract law
Mount Pleasant, Vancouver

Mount Pleasant is a neighbourhood in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, stretching from Cambie Street to Clark Drive and from Great Northern Way and 2nd, to 16th and Kingsway. The neighbourhood, once characterized as working-class, has undergone a process of gentrification since the early 1990s, including the area around the Main Street and Broadway intersection.

The neighbourhood is served by the Canada Line, an extension of SkyTrain from Downtown Vancouver to Vancouver International Airport.

Mount Pleasant is known as one of the more up and coming neighbourhoods, especially in the communities surrounding Vancouver's downtown peninsula. Many first-time homeowners and young professionals, as well as a growing number of families, call Mount Pleasant home.  It is also home to a number of artists and writers, including CBC personalities Ian Hanomansing and Tod Maffin, The Tyee editor David Beers and documentary filmmaker Peter W. Klein.

History
Mount Pleasant owes much of its origins to a former stream and, because of it, developed much of its unique and rich character. The stream attracted a number of breweries from 1888 to 1912, hence it became known as Brewery Creek. In 1890, the first street cars arrived; as far south as 1st and Main. Brewery Creek, in conjunction with the connecting routes of Main and Kingsway, became the centre of industry and commercialism for the district of Mt. Pleasant. By 1897, there was a substantial population growth centred on Broadway and Main Street. The ability to commute to the City Centre and the industries of Brewery Creek and False Creek provided the draw for many working families that now populated the area below Broadway. In a sense, Mount Pleasant can be called Vancouver's "first suburb". 

The area high above False Creek was named "Mount Pleasant" in 1888, after the Irish birthplace of Jane Fortune Kemp the wife of Henry Valentine Edmonds. Edmonds, clerk of the municipal council in New Westminster, was the original owner of much of Mount Pleasant.

Demographics
As of 2016, Mt. Pleasant has 32,955 people. 11.3% of the population is under the age of 20; 49.3% is between 20 and 39; 30.9% is between 40 and 64; and 8.6% is 65 or older. 69.9% of Mt. Pleasant residents speak English as a first language, 7.7% speak a Chinese language, and 3.0% speak Tagalog. The median household income is $66,299 and 15.7% of its population lives in low-income households. The unemployment rate is 4.7%.

See also
Dude Chilling Park, a public art installation in the district, in Guelph Park

Notes

Footnotes

Brewery Creek Urban Study, 1985 by Barb Johnston and Denis Turco .  https://web.archive.org/web/20070214021230/http://www.lesliefield.com/bchs/

External links

 Mount Pleasant Electoral District
 City of Vancouver - Mount Pleasant Portal
 Mount Pleasant Community Calendar
 Mount Pleasant Business Improvement Association

Neighbourhoods in Vancouver
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut

The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut is the presiding officer of the territorial legislature in Nunavut, Canada. Since 1999 the position has been elected by Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) using a secret ballot. The current speaker is Tony Akoak.

The office of the Speaker 
As the politics of Nunavut are run under a Westminster system, the role of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly in Nunavut is very similar to that of the Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, the Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada and the Speakers of the various other Canadian legislatures. The Speaker is responsible for enforcing the Rules of the Legislative Assembly, and indeed the responsibilities of this office are also set out by these Rules. The Speaker is also the Chairperson of the Management and Services Board, which is tasked with the administration of the Legislative Assembly Precinct and the Office of the Legislative Assembly.

The Speaker is elected on the first sitting day of the Assembly following a general election. Business may not commence before a Speaker is elected. The Speaker holds a casting vote should any vote of Members of the Legislative Assembly result in a tie, and should the Speaker be unable to act, the Deputy Speaker may act in his or her place. Decisions of the Speaker are not subject to debate or appeal.

The former Speaker, Hunter Tootoo, was elected by MLAs on June 1, 2011. Tootoo, who was most recently Nunavut's Minister for Education prior to taking up his new role, is the longest-serving Member of the Nunavut Legislative Assembly, and the only Member who was present in the first Assembly, opened in 1999.

List of speakers

Notes:
Levi Barnabas was convicted of sexual assault in 2000.
Uriash Puqiqnak briefly served as acting speaker after Barnabas' resignation.
Jobie Nutarak died in a snowmobile accident in 2006.
Joe Enook died in office due to illness.

References

Politics of Nunavut
Nunavut
Grant County Schools

Grant County Schools is the operating school district within Grant County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is governed by the Grant County Board of Education.

Schools

High schools
Petersburg High School

Elementary schools
Dorcas Elementary School
Maysville Elementary School
Petersburg Elementary School

K-12 schools
Union Educational Complex

Vocational schools
South Branch Career and Technical Center

Schools no longer in operation
Bayard Grade School
Bayard High School

References

External links
Grant County Schools

School districts in West Virginia
Education in Grant County, West Virginia
KwaDukuza Local Municipality

KwaDukuza Local Municipality is one of four municipalities under iLembe District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Main places
The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:

Politics 

The municipal council consists of fifty-nine members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Thirty councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in thirty wards, while the remaining twenty-nine are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) lost its majority, obtaining a plurality of twenty-nine seats on the council.

The following table shows the results of the 2021 election.

See also
 List of South African municipalities

References

External links
 Official website

Local municipalities of the iLembe District Municipality
KwaDukuza Local Municipality
Woodside tram stop

Woodside tram stop is a light rail stop situated between Woodside Green and Ashburton Park in the London Borough of Croydon in the southern suburbs of London. The stop is located on the site of the former Woodside railway station of the Woodside and South Croydon Railway; the old station buildings survive, though not used by Tramlink.

The tram stop has a platform on each side of the track with access to both platforms by stairs on the west side of the station building and by ramps on the east side.

Services
Woodside is served by tram services operated by Tramlink. The tram stop is served by trams every 5 minutes between  and Arena, with trams continuing alternately to either  or  every 10 minutes.

On Saturday evenings and Sundays, the service is reduced to a tram every 7-8 minutes in each direction, with trams every 15 minutes to Elmers End and Beckenham Junction.

Services are operated using Bombardier CR4000 and Stadler Variobahn Trams.

Connections
The stop is served by London Buses routes 130 and 312 which provide connections to New Addington, Addington Village, Croydon Town Centre and Thornton Heath.

Free interchange for journeys made within an hour is available between bus services and between buses and trams is available at Woodside as part of Transport for London's Hopper Fare.

See also 
Woodside railway station
Woodside and South Croydon Railway

References

External links  

Woodside tram Stop – Timetables and live departures at Transport for London
Woodside & South Croydon railway
Woodside tram stop on  The Trams website

Tramlink stops in the London Borough of Croydon
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 2000
John Pallett

John Cameron Pallett (February 15, 1921 – October 3, 1985) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.

Background
Born in Dixie, Ontario, he was educated at University of Toronto, at which he got a B.A. in 1941.  He served as a lieutenant in The Governor General's Horse Guards armoured reconnaissance division in England, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany, from 1942 to 1945. He was awarded the 1939/1945 Star, the Italy Star, the France and Germany Star, and the Defence Medal. He was also awarded the Mentioned in Despatches medal for gallantry and distinguished service on the battlefield in Italy.

He then attended Osgoode Hall Law School, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws in 1947. He founded Pallett & Pallett law firm in 1948; subsequently Pallett Valo, Mississauga. He also served as a Bencher of the Law Society of Upper Canada. He was married to Mary Virginia Leuty and had five children: James McCormack, Megan Jane, Bruce Cameron, Drew Malcolm and Wesley Newman (July 21, 1962 to March 4, 1974).

He was the Chairman of the Mississauga Hospital Board of Directors; Chairman of the Mississauga Hospital Foundation Board of Directors; President of Port Credit Lions Club; President of Credit Valley Golf Club; President of Dixie Curling Club; Director of Griffith Island Club.

He died on Griffith Island in the Georgian Bay area in 1985.

Politics
Pallett was a Member of Parliament of Canada from 1954 to 1962; Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister of Canada; Chief Government Whip and leader of the Canadian NATO delegation to Europe in 1959.

References

External links 
 

1921 births
1985 deaths
20th-century Canadian lawyers
Lawyers in Ontario
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
University of Toronto alumni
Canadian military personnel of World War II
Tooth Fairy (2004 film)

Tooth Fairy is a 2004 short film about a father who forgets to leave money for his daughter from the "tooth fairy". When he tries to make up for it the next night, he finds that she has set up a game for the tooth fairy with several clues leading to the location of the tooth.

Written by David Carter and Terry Rietta and directed by Jake Scott, it was released along with four other shorts as part of Amazon.com's Amazon Theater.

Cast
 Chris Noth as Dad
 Jacqueline Walker as Mom
 Wesley Leonard as Joe
 Marina Brandon as Grace
 Dana Brandon as Nora
 Jeff Bezos as Security Guard

References

External links

2004 short films
2004 films
2004 comedy films
Amazon (company)
American comedy short films
2000s American films
Films about tooth fairies
Online Film Critics Society Awards 1998

2nd Online Film Critics Society Awards 
January 3, 1999

Best Film: 
 Saving Private Ryan 
The 2nd Online Film Critics Society Awards, honoring the best in film for 1998, were given on 3 January 1999.

Winners and nominees

References 

1998
1998 film awards
Kirkland, Lancashire

Kirkland is a civil parish, located on the banks of the River Wyre, midway between Preston and Lancaster, in the English county of Lancashire. It is also the historic name of what is now the village of Churchtown, within the parish. It is part of the Wyre district. In 2001 the parish had a population of 343, decreasing to 314 at the 2011 census.

Kirkland has a long history centred on its Grade I listed building, St Helen's, the parish church of Garstang St Helen (or Churchtown) and once known as the Cathedral of the Fylde. The church features:
a "lepers' window" or "squint" to enable those unfortunates an opportunity to attend its services;
a grave marker for the village's only victim of the Black Plague;
a large rafter, once known as the "new beam", supposedly presented to the parish by King Henry VIII at the time of the Reformation.

There are significant pointers such as a circular churchyard with several yew trees to its original use as a Druid temple. It was believed by some that the area may have been the site where Christian missionaries from Ireland first set foot in Lancashire at the end of the navigational portion of the River Wyre which flows to the Irish Sea some 14 miles away. St Helen's is one of only two Grade I listed buildings in the Borough of Wyre. 

Although known as "The Cross", the village has an 18th-century Grade II listed dialpost with a sundial at its head, at the top of Church Street. There used to be two pubs: the Punchbowl and the Horns Inn. The Punchbowl has now closed.

Kirkland was once a township in the ancient parish of Garstang. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Garstang Rural District from 1894 till 1974. It has since become part of the Borough of Wyre.

Along with Great Eccleston, Out Rawcliffe, Inskip-with-Sowerby and Upper Rawcliffe-with-Tarnacre, Kirkland forms part of the Great Eccleston ward of Wyre Borough Council.

See also

Listed buildings in Kirkland, Lancashire

References

External links 

 - using the name Churchtown
Lancashire Churches
Lancashire parish portal
A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7 Pages: 313-15
A History of the County of Lancaster: St Helen's Church, Kirkland

Civil parishes in Lancashire
Geography of the Borough of Wyre
The Fylde