alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Papercranes

papercranes is an American band based in Los Angeles which features actress and singer Rain Phoenix on vocals. Her younger sister Summer Phoenix also occasionally plays piano/keyboards with the band. Their debut full-length album was released in 2006.

History
papercranes was formed in 2003 in Gainesville, Florida by actress and singer Rain Phoenix. They play mostly in and around the Gainesville area. They independently released their debut self-titled EP in 2004. Their debut full-length album, titled Vidalia, was released in September 2006. A tour followed. The band chronicled their tour escapades in video clips on their web site. A second album titled Let's Make Babies in the Woods was released in 2011 on Los Angeles indie label Manimal Vinyl. Their third album titled Three was released in November 2012 via Manimal.

Former and occasional band members
Aaron Kant, Peter Mcneal, Margaret Briggs, Alexis Fleisig, John Jackson, Norm Block Jack Irons (drums)
Jason Chesney, Mike Rotolante, Daniel Green, Flea, Mark McAdam, Dan Komin (bass)
Mark McAdam, Kirk Hellie (Guitar)
Summer Phoenix (piano/keyboard)
Amy Cavanaugh, Julia Kent, Dermot Mulroney (cello)
Scott McCaughey (pump organ)
Jason Borger (keyboards)
Michael Amish (programming/bass/keyboards/rhodes/wurlitzer/guitar)
Liberty Phoenix (backup vocals)

Releases
 2004 - Papercranes EP#1 
 2006 - Vidalia 
 2011 - Let's Make Babies in the Woods 
 2012 - Three

References

External links
 

Musical groups from Gainesville, Florida
2003 establishments in Florida
Musical groups established in 2003
Cadillacs and Dinosaurs

Cadillacs and Dinosaurs may refer to:

Cadillacs and Dinosaurs or Xenozoic Tales, a 1987–1996 alternative comic book by Mark Schultz
Cadillacs and Dinosaurs (role-playing game), produced in 1990 by GDW Games
Cadillacs and Dinosaurs (arcade game), a 1993 arcade game
Cadillacs and Dinosaurs (TV series), a 1993 animated television series
Cadillacs and Dinosaurs: The Second Cataclysm, a 1994 console and computer game
Obazine Abbey

Obazine Abbey, also known as Aubazine Abbey, was a Cistercian monastery in the present town of Aubazines in the département of Corrèze in the Limousin in France.

History
The monastery was founded in about 1134 by Saint Stephen of Obazine, who after his ordination, with another priest, Pierre, began the eremitical life. They attracted a number of followers and with the sanction of Eustorge, Bishop of Tulle, built a monastery on a site granted them by the Viscount Archambault.

Before 1142 they had no established rule; however, in this year, St. Stephen was clothed with the regular habit. He had Cistercian monks train his followers in their mode of life, and affiliated his abbey to that of Cîteaux in 1147. As their number increased, several foundations were made. Before the Cistercian affiliation, the Abbey had a feminine monastery in Coyroux with a high closure. In Cîteaux, this organization wasn't common, but it improved the good reputation of Obazine.

The Obazine Abbey had foundations in Limousin and Quercy, as farms all around Rocamadour, a famous sacred place of pilgrimage. These Cistercian farms were situated in Alix, Calès, Bonnecoste, Couzou, Carlucet, near Séniergues, and the last at La Pannonie. That ring of Cistercian presence in Quercy was able to provide furnish wood and food to pilgrims, to the monks of Rocamadour and to Obazine. They were not able however survive after the Hundred Years' War. Some of them became little castles, such as La Pannonie and Bonnecoste, while others disappeared.

Among the most distinguished abbots of Obazine were François d'Escobleau (d. 1628), Archbishop of Bordeaux, and Charles de la Roche-Aymon (d. 1777), Cardinal Archbishop of Reims. The abbey was suppressed and its property confiscated by the government during the French Revolution in 1791.  The government then converted the abbey into a bordello for the remainder of the decade.

Church
The structure of the abbey church survived the Revolution and now after restoration serves as the parish church of Aubazines.

Gallery

See also
 History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes

References

External links
  Town website of Aubazine

Cistercian monasteries in France
1130s establishments in France
Religious organizations established in the 1130s
Churches in Corrèze
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
Come and Get These Memories

"Come and Get These Memories" is an R&B song  by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas. Their second single released under Motown's Gordy Records subsidiary, "Memories" became the group's first hit single, reaching number 29 on the Billboard Pop Singles Chart, and number-six on the Billboard R&B Singles Chart.

Background
The song speaks of heartbreak, as the narrator (lead singer Martha Reeves) goes through her things and gives back everything her now ex-boyfriend had given her, including teddy bears, records, and "lingering love".

"Memories" is also notable as the first hit recording written and produced by the songwriting/production team of Holland-Dozier-Holland, who would become the top creative team at Motown by the end of 1965. The single was the first of several hits the Vandellas scored with the team, before Holland-Dozier-Holland began to focus more heavily on hits for The Supremes and the Four Tops. However, Holland–Dozier–Holland would continue to collaborate with the Vandellas until the songwriting team's departure from Motown in 1967.

Personnel
Produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier
Written by Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier and Edward Holland, Jr.
Lead vocals by Martha Reeves
Background vocals by Rosalind Ashford and Annette Beard
Instrumentation by the Funk Brothers:
Benny Benjamin: drums
James Jamerson: double bass
Joe Hunter: piano
Earl Van Dyke: Wurlitzer electronic piano
Robert White: guitar
Eddie Willis: guitar
Andrew "Mike" Terry: baritone saxophone

Chart performance

Other versions
The Supremes recorded their version (featuring Mary Wilson on lead vocals) which was included on their 1966 The Supremes A' Go-Go album.
Fellow Motown singer Kim Weston recorded the song, but it remained unreleased until her Motown Anthology (and the Motown Sings Motown Treaures album) was released in 2005
Bette Midler recorded the song for her 2014 album It's the Girls!.

References

1963 singles
Martha and the Vandellas songs
Songs written by Holland–Dozier–Holland
Gordy Records singles
Song recordings produced by Brian Holland
Song recordings produced by Lamont Dozier
The Supremes songs
1963 songs
Songs about heartache
Mala Remeta Monastery

The Mala Remeta Monastery  () is a Serb Orthodox monastery on the Fruška Gora mountain in the northern Serbia, in the province of Vojvodina. Its foundation is traditionally ascribed to the Serbian King Dragutin (1276–1282). The earliest historical records relating to the monastery date back to the middle of the 16th century.
At the end of the 17th century, Turks had already destroyed it, so when Rača was torn down, the refugee monks came to their appendage Mala Remeta and reconstructed it. The appearance of the earlier church is not known, and the extant one was erected on the same site in 1739. The throne icons on the altar screen were painted by Janko Halkozović in 1759, and the wall paintings are a 1910 work of Kosta Vanđelović.

Mala Remeta Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.

See also
 Monasteries of Fruška gora - Fruškać
Velika Remeta monastery
Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance
Tourism in Serbia
Monasteries of Fruška Gora
List of Serb Orthodox monasteries

External links 

Mala Remeta monastery - Fruškać
More about the monastery

Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)
Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Serbia
Pietersite

Pietersite is a commercial term for a variety of the mineral Chalcedony. Originating from Namibia and China, where it is mined for use as a decorative stone due to its chaotic chatoyancy and brecciated structure.

Ranging in colour from brownish-red, to blue-grey, and chatoyant yellow. The Chinese variety are predominantly a reddish-brown, with regions of chatoyant blue and yellow. The Namibian variety are less varied, being predominantly a chatoyant blue-grey, with less common reddish-browns and yellows. 

It was first described in Namibia in 1962 and was discovered in Xichuan - in the Henan Province of China - in 1966.

Often inaccurately described as a brecciated form of Tiger's-Eye or Hawk's-Eye, due to the brecciated texture containing chatoyant material. However, while they are similar mineralogically, Pietersite is not a brecciated form of either. Instead, the chatoyancy is due to a shared mineral, crocodolite.

References

External Links
Gemdat.org

Mindat.org

Chalcedony
Remeta

Remeta can refer to:

 Mala Remeta, a village in Srem, Vojvodina, Serbia
 Mala Remeta Monastery
 Velika Remeta, a village in Srem, Vojvodina, Serbia
 Velika Remeta Monastery

See also
 Remete (disambiguation)
Celice

Celice is both a French surname (often Célice) and a feminine given name.

Celice in popular culture
Norwegian band A-ha wrote a song entitled "Celice" for their 2005 album Analogue.  Released as a single, the song was promoted by a series of remixes by Paul van Dyk and other mixers, as well as a controversial music video.  The single went to no.1 in Norway and Belarus, and was a Top 40 hit in several other countries throughout Europe.

References

French-language surnames
Laterna magica

Laterna magica may refer to:

 Laterna Magika, a theater in Prague
 Laterna Magica (book), by Ingmar Bergman
 Laterna Magica (composition), a composition by Kaija Saariaho

See also
Magic Lantern (disambiguation)
Dion Byrum

Dion Byrum (born February 18, 1983 in Matthews, North Carolina) is a former American football cornerback.

Byrum was first signed by the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent after four years as a collegiate player at Ohio University, but was released by the Bears on September 1, 2006. He went on to sign with the Bucs practice squad, but was later released. Byrum was signed to the Panthers' roster on November 16, 2006. He was waived from the Panthers roster on August 3, 2007 to make room for safety Chris Harris. Byrum then continued on to the Arena Football League where he signed with the Orlando Predators. He was signed by the Colorado Crush off of the Orlando Practice squad on April 22, 2008. In his first game with the Crush, he led the team with 5 tackles.

Ohio University career 
As a player for the Ohio Bobcats, Dion Byrum earned All-American honors from the American Football Coaches Association following his senior year. He also was named second-team All-American by Sports Illustrated, second-team All-American by the Associated Press, and first-team All-Mid-American Conference. He finished his senior campaign tied for first in MAC and second nationally with six interceptions and ran back two of those for touchdowns. His 153 total interception return yardage was second in the nation, while his three defensive touchdowns ranked first.

Byrum secured his place in Bobcat lore during a game against the #24 Pittsburgh Panthers, in which Byrum had two interception returns for touchdowns off Tyler Palko. The second return of 85 yards came in overtime, immediately ending the game. The game was nationally televised on ESPN2 and was the first major victory for new head coach Frank Solich, sparking hopes of improvement for Ohio Bobcats football after several years of poor results. Students began rushing the field even before Byrum crossed the goal line, and the ensuing celebration was so raucous that students were later chastised for setting fires in the streets.

High school career 
A two-time all-conference and all-county performer playing both ways, Byrum rushed for 1,972 yards and 25 TDs on 244 carries as a senior at Monroe High School. He was voted team's Most Improved Player as a junior, then MVP his final season. He earned three letters each in football, basketball and track while being a member of the Varsity Club and Key Club.

References

External links 
 Panthers sign Byrum to practice squad, 11/16/06
 Orlando Signing of Byrum
 Byrum Signed off Orlando practice squad
 Byrum's Colorado Crush bio

1983 births
Living people
Ohio Bobcats football players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Carolina Panthers players
Colorado Crush players
Orlando Predators players
Players of American football from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
American football cornerbacks
People from Matthews, North Carolina
Novo Hopovo Monastery

The Novo Hopovo Monastery () is a Serb Orthodox monastery on the Fruška Gora mountain in northern Serbia, in the province of Vojvodina. According to tradition, the monastery was built by the Despots of the House of Branković. The first written mention of the monastery was made in 1451, and the latest mention of the monastery dates back to 1641. The extant church was erected in 1576 and the bell-tower with the small St. Stephen's Chapel upstairs was built between 1751 and 1758. The monastic residences were constructed in several stages, from 1728 until 1771. The icons were painted in 1776 by Teodor Kračun.

The Novo Hopovo Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by the Republic of Serbia.

See also
Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance
Tourism in Serbia
Monasteries of Fruška Gora
List of Serb Orthodox monasteries

References

External links 

 Novo Hopovo Monastery - Fruškać
More about the monastery

Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)
Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Serbia
Live Wire (Martha and the Vandellas song)

"Live Wire" is a 1964 dance single released by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas.

Background
The song was produced by Holland–Dozier–Holland under the same gospel-pop confection of their earlier hit singles "(Love Is Like a) Heat Wave" and "Quicksand". The song explained why the narrator can't come up with words to tell her lover that she was through with him because when she looks at him, she feels that he is "like a bolt of lightning" and that he's a "live wire".

Cash Box described it as "a red rocker that should move way out in no time flat" demonstrating the "fabulous hit-making excitement that showed up on 'Heat Wave.'"

Personnel
Lead vocals by Martha Reeves
Background vocals by Rosalind Ashford and Annette Beard
Produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier
Written by Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier and Edward Holland, Jr.
Instrumentation by the Funk Brothers
Andrew "Mike" Terry: baritone saxophone solo

Chart performance
The song failed to hit the Top 40 of the pop chart (peaking at #42) and reached #11 on Cashbox's R&B singles chart (the Billboard R&B chart was suspended until January 1965).

References

1964 singles
Martha and the Vandellas songs
Songs written by Holland–Dozier–Holland
Motown singles
1964 songs
Gordy Records singles
Song recordings produced by Lamont Dozier
Song recordings produced by Brian Holland
Hopovo

Hopovo may refer to:

 Staro Hopovo Monastery, a monastery in Srem, Vojvodina, Serbia
 Novo Hopovo Monastery, a monastery in Srem, Vojvodina, Serbia
Emperor Ling

Emperor Ling may refer to:

Emperor Ling of Han (156–189)
Lü Zuan (died 401), emperor of Later Liang
Staro Hopovo Monastery

The Staro Hopovo Monastery () is a Serb Orthodox monastery on the Fruška Gora mountain in the northern Serbia, in the province of Vojvodina. According to tradition, the monastery was founded by Bishop Maksim (Despot Đorđe Branković). The first reliable mention of the monastery dates back to 1545/1546. It is on the basis of some data from 1751 that an earlier church with timber walls dedicated to St. Nicholas existed. The old church which had collapsed in an earthquake was in 1752 substituted with the extant single-nave building dedicated to St. Panteleimon. The woodcarving of the iconostasis of Staro Hopovo was completed in 1793, and the paintings by Janko Halkozović and Kuzman Kolarić.

Staro Hopovo Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.

See also
Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance
Tourism in Serbia
Monasteries of Fruška Gora
List of Serb Orthodox monasteries

External links 

More about the monastery

Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)
Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Serbia
In My Lonely Room

"In My Lonely Room" is a 1964 single by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas. In this song, which registered at  #6 R&B (Cashbox) and #44 Pop, the narrator solemnly discusses how her lover's flirting with other girls leave her so depressed that all she can do was sit by "(her) lonely room and cry". The song was produced under a more solemn though still uptempo gospel-influenced number that had been on a number of the group's hits starting with "(Love Is Like a) Heat Wave". It was their fifth hit with Holland–Dozier–Holland.

Cash Box described it as "a real happy thumper geared for loads of spins and sales" that is performed in an "exciting infectious fashion."

Personnel
Lead vocals by Martha Reeves
Background vocals by Rosalind Ashford and Annette Beard
Produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier
Written by Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier and Edward Holland, Jr.
Instrumentation by the Funk Brothers:
Richard "Pistol" Allen: drums
Jack Ashford: vibes
Henry Cosby: tenor saxophone
Mike Terry: baritone saxophone solo
James Jamerson: bass guitar
Robert White: guitar
Eddie Willis: guitar
Earl Van Dyke: piano

Other recordings

The Action recorded their version in 1965, produced by George Martin.
The Supremes recorded a version of the song to the same instrumental track as The Vandellas with additional instrumentation in 1966. It was produced by Holland-Dozier and intended to be included on their album The Supremes A' Go-Go, but remained unreleased until 1998.
Phil Collins recorded a version of the song for his album of soul covers, Going Back.

References

1964 songs
1964 singles
Martha and the Vandellas songs
The Supremes songs
Songs written by Holland–Dozier–Holland
Song recordings produced by Brian Holland
Song recordings produced by Lamont Dozier
Motown singles
Gordy Records singles
Web of Dharma

Web of Dharma is a 2002 album by American pop punk/horror punk band Graves, featuring ex-Misfits singer Michale Graves and drummer Dr. Chud.

Demos and recording 
Demos for Web of Dharma were recorded in November 2001. These recordings were produced by Ron Gouldie at June 3 Studios in Los Angeles.

The recording sessions for Web of Dharma occurred in April 2002 at Spin Studios in Long Island, New York. The album was produced by Dr. Chud and overdubbing sessions and final mixing took place in the "Creepy Attic", Dr. Chud's home studio.

A special limited edition of the album was sold at the record release party. The number of copies pressed is still unknown. Seemingly the only difference between the limited edition and the regular edition, is the artwork on the CD itself. Limited edition CD artwork contains the Grave Diggers Union logo. The album's artwork and band logo was designed by Dr. Chud and reproduced by James Rowe.

Track listing

Personnel

Music 
 Michale Graves – vocals, guitar
 Tom Logan (Tom Hatziemanouel) – guitar
 Left Hand Graham – bass
 Dr. Chud – drums, keyboards, samples

Production 
 Producer: Graves (Dr. Chud)
 Engineered and mixed by Dr. Chud, Nick Chinboukas and Teddy Stern
 Mastered by Alan Douches, Nick Chinboukas, Dr. Chud and Teddy Stern

References 

2002 albums
Graves (band) albums
Mudflat hiking

Mudflat hiking (, , West Frisian: Waadrinnen, ) is a recreation enjoyed in the Netherlands, northwest Germany, Denmark, England and France. Mudflat hikers are people who, with the aid of a tide table, use a period of low water to walk and wade on the watershed of the mudflats, especially from the Frisian mainland coast to the Frisian islands.

The Wadden Sea, a belt of the North Sea, is well suited to this traditional practice.  Belts of this shallow sea lie off the mainland of the Netherlands, between Friesland and the Frisian Islands; off the coast of northwestern Germany; and off the coast of southwest Jutland in Denmark.

In the Netherlands, mudflat hikers can walk from the mainland to Terschelling, Ameland, Engelsmanplaat, Schiermonnikoog, Simonszand, and Rottumeroog.  Other mudflat hiking routes are known but are not recommended, either because of their inherent dangers (the correct path is difficult to follow and/or there are insufficient margins of error in timing the trip) or for the minimization of ecological disturbance, or both. 
In Germany, mudflat hikers can walk to the East Frisian Islands of Norderney, Baltrum, Langeoog, Spiekeroog, Minsener-Oldoog and Neuwerk. The North Frisian Halligen Süderoog, Südfall, Oland, Langeneß, Gröde, and Nordstrandischmoor as well as the island Föhr can also be reached from the mainland. There is also a connection between the islands Amrum and Föhr. For this specific route, a guide is mandatory. 

In Denmark, mudflat hikers can walk to Mandø, Fanø, and Langli.

The same activity is occasionally practiced in England, most commonly making use of abandoned sub-tidal carriage roads once used by horse-drawn traffic. The best-known example is the crossing of Morecambe Bay, where guided walks along the 11km route are led by the current holder of the ancient office of King's Guide to the Sands. Another is The Broomway in Essex. Both routes pose severe potential dangers and walkers are usually led by experienced guides.

In France, it is possible to hike across Mont-Saint-Michel Bay in Normandy. As elsewhere, it is strongly recommended to do so accompanied by an official guide.

Regulation

In Dutch waters, mudflat hiking is only allowed with an appropriate license or under the supervision of a licensed guide, and only on recognized routes. In the Netherlands, Dijkstra's Wadlooptochten Pieterburen, Wadloopcentrum Fryslân in Holwerd, Wadloopcentrum Pieterburen Pieterburen, Stichting Uithuizerwad Uithuizen, Wadloopvereniging Arenicola Groningen, Wadgidsengroep Noord Nederland, and the Fryske Waedrinners are organisations for the training of mudflat hiking guides and the preservation of the sport. 

Though the tides change in very regular cycles, anyone can easily misjudge the situation and find themselves quickly surrounded by the rising water on all sides, far away from the beaches. A guide should be hired to prevent any mishaps.

References

Frisian Islands
Hiking
North Tui Sports

The Tui Sports was a New Zealand light aircraft of the 1930s.

The Tui Sports was a small single seat aerobatic single bay biplane of fabric covered wooden construction with a highly streamlined circular section fuselage. It was powered by a Szekely 3 cylinder engine. The Tui Sports was built by Fred North at Dannevirke and first flown by Allan McGruer from a field near Whenuapai on 4 January 1934. It was named after the highly maneuverable Tūī bird. The silver and gold Tui became very popular, being used for aero club flying and airline pilot training. Originally intended as a one off homebuilt, its success encouraged Fred North and the Dominion Aircraft Company to prepare for production in Auckland, however New Zealand's declaration of war against Germany on 3 September 1939 resulted in these plans being postponed and latter scrapped. The Tui Sports crashed on Ōhope beach in 1941. As of 2006 it is undergoing a slow rebuild at the Museum of Transport and Technology.

Aircraft manufactured in New Zealand
1930s New Zealand sport aircraft
Dannevirke
Biplanes
Aircraft first flown in 1934
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Social and Personal

Social and Personal is a long-running column in The Irish Times. Previously called Court and Personal it originally published the Court Circulars of the British Royal Family, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and brief society reporting details of which members of the upper class were available in their Dublin townhouses to receive callers.

Court and Personal
Following the Partition of Ireland in 1921, the column covered the Governor-General of the Irish Free State and Governor of Northern Ireland, with entries placed, as for the Lord Lieutenant, below entries about the Royal Family. The 1937 Constitution of Ireland established the office of President of Ireland, whose holder should "take precedence over all other persons in the State". The Fianna Fáil government criticised the column for listing President Douglas Hyde's engagements after those of the Royal Family and others, including leading members of the former Protestant Ascendancy — what Frank Aiken called "every hyphenated person in the country". The agreed solution was to place items about the President elsewhere in the paper. In 1942 the government used its wartime censorship powers to remove the column altogether, on the grounds that it compromised the state's neutrality.

Social and Personal
Following the  declaration of the Republic in 1949 the column ceased to mention British royalty and gradually stopped mentioning aristocracy. The name was changed to "Social and Personal". Until around 1978 it published a daily list of who met the President of Ireland in Áras an Uachtaráin. The reasons why it stopped doing this remain unclear; President Patrick Hillery suggested that the paper stopped publishing the information it was being supplied, while the paper said it had stopped receiving information from the Áras.

Today the column only appears occasionally, to enable prominent families to announce forthcoming nuptials, and frequently goes for weeks without being included in the paper. Whereas the column once received extensive space every day, it now occupies only one or two inches of space on the "Letters to the Editor" page if space allows, and often only contains one entry.

References

Sources
 

The Irish Times
Monarchy in Ireland
Upper class culture in Europe
Social history of Ireland
Privina Glava Monastery

The Privina Glava Monastery  () is a Serb Orthodox monastery on the Fruška Gora mountain in northern Serbia, in the province of Vojvodina. According to legend, Privina Glava was founded by a feudal lord whose name was Priba/Priva, in the 12th century while another attribution is the 15th century Srem despots of the Branković family. The earliest historical records about the monastery are dated in 1566/1567. The icons in the altar screen were painted by Andrej Šaltist in 1786, and the wall paintings by Kuzman Kolarić in 1791.

Prvina Glava Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.

See also
 Monasteries of Fruška gora - Fruškać
Monasteries of Fruška Gora
Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance
Tourism in Serbia
List of Serb Orthodox monasteries

References

External links 

Privina Glava monastery - Fruškać
More about the monastery

Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Vojvodina
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)
Posterior chain

The posterior chain is a group of muscles on the posterior of the body. Examples of these muscles include the hamstrings, the gluteus maximus, erector spinae muscle group, trapezius, and posterior deltoids.

Exercises 

The primary exercises for developing the posterior chain are the Olympic lifts, squats, good-mornings, bent-over rows, deadlifts, pull-ups and hyperextensions. The common denominator among many of these movements is a focus on hip extension, excluding bent-over rows and pull ups. Working on hamstrings is also important.

References

Muscular system
Modern school

Modern school can refer to:

Francisco Ferrer related
 Ferrer Modern School movement, an early 20th century libertarian education model popularized by the anarchist Francisco Ferrer
 Escuela Moderna (Spanish for "modern school"), the name of Ferrer's school in Barcelona
 New York Ferrer Modern School, a prominent school under Ferrer's model in the United States, later moved to New Jersey
 The Modern School Movement (book), a 1980 history book by Paul Avrich about the American Ferrer school

Artistic movements
 Al-Madrasa al-Ḥadītha ('The Modern School' in Arabic), a modernist literary movement that began in 1917 in Egypt

Other uses
 Freinet Modern School Movement (Mouvement de l'École moderne), an international education movement based on the ideas of French educator Célestin Freinet
 Secondary modern school, a type of secondary school that existed in Great Britain from 1944 until the early 1970s

Specific schools
 Modern School, Lucknow, a K–12 day school in Lucknow, India
 Modern School (New Delhi),  a private, day-cum-boarding school in New Delhi, India
List of Hannah Montana episodes

The following is a list of episodes of the Disney Channel sitcom, Hannah Montana, created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll and Barry O'Brien. The series debuted on March 24, 2006. The program centers on Miley Stewart (portrayed by Miley Cyrus), a teenage girl living a double life as famous pop singer Hannah Montana, where she conceals her real identity from everyone else except for her family and a few close friends.

The fourth season premiered on July 11, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011 with a one-hour series finale. During the series' run, 98 episodes of the series aired.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2006–07)

Season 2 (2007–08)

Season 3 (2008–10)

Season 4: Forever (2010–11)

Ratings

See also
 List of That's So Raven episodes - includes "Checkin' Out", part one of 'That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana' crossover
 List of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody episodes - includes "That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana", part two of crossover with the same name
 List of Wizards of Waverly Place episodes - includes "Cast-Away (To Another Show)", part one of 'Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana' crossover
 List of The Suite Life on Deck episodes - includes "Double-Crossed", part two of 'Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana' crossover

References 

Hannah Montana
Hannah Montana
Hannah Montana
Hippotes

Hippotes (Ancient Greek: Ἱππότης) may refer to a number of people from Greek mythology:

Hippotes, son of Mimas and father of Aeolus, the keeper of the Winds in the Odyssey. He was a mortal king.
Hippotes, a Corinthian prince as the son of King Creon, who accused Medea of the murder she had committed on his sister and his father. His persona was assumed by Medeus, son of Jason or Aegeus and Medea, when he came to the court of King Perses of Colchis.
Hippotes, a son of Phylas by Leipephilene, daughter of Iolaus, and great-grandnephew and great-grandson of Heracles.  When the Heracleidae, on their invading the Peloponnesus, were encamped near Naupactus, Hippotes killed the seer Carnus, in consequence of which the army of the Heracleidae began to suffer very severely, and Hippotes by the command of an oracle was banished for a period of ten years. He was likely the same Hippotes who was the father of Aletes. He seems to be the same as the Hippotes who was regarded as the founder of Cnidus in Caria.

Notes

References 

 Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853-1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
 Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
 Conon, Fifty Narrations, surviving as one-paragraph summaries in the Bibliotheca (Library) of Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople translated from the Greek by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
 Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
 Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
 Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
 Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
 Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903.  Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
 Pseudo-Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.

Heracleidae
Mythological kings of Thessaly
Kings in Greek mythology
Corinthian characters in Greek mythology
Corinthian mythology
Thessalian mythology

bg:Хипот
de:Hippotes
fr:Hippotès
Wild One (Martha and the Vandellas song)

"Wild One" is a dance single by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas. Written and produced by William "Mickey" Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter (two-thirds of the collaborators behind the group's most celebrated tune, "Dancing in the Street"). 
The song was another Top 40 triumph for the group as it reached #34 on Billboards Hot 100 singles chart and #11 on the Hot R&B singles chart. 
The backing track for 'Wild one' was an alternative version of the backing track to 'Dancing in the Street'.

"Wild One" suffered somewhat in sales as it was released just four months after the monster hit "Dancing In The Street". Many radio stations were still playing that record.

Background
The song, which in lead singer Martha Reeves' description, was a tribute to bikers (released shortly after The Shangri-Las' "Leader of the Pack"), described the narrator's strong love for her "wild one" who is told he's "no good" by the narrator's close circle. The narrator tells her "wild one" to not listen to what others say and continue to "sav(ing his) love for (her)".

Cash Boxsaid that the "storyline concerns a gal who digs a 'victim of circumstance'" and that the song has the "flavor of" the group's recent hit "Dancing in the Streets."

Personnel
Lead vocals by Martha Reeves
Background vocals by Rosalind Ashford, Betty Kelly, William "Mickey" Stevenson, and Ivy Jo Hunter
Written and produced by William "Mickey" Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter
Instrumentation by the Funk Brothers:
Benny Benjamin: drums
James Jamerson: bass guitar
Ivy Jo Hunter: percussion
Jack Ashford: tambourine, vibes
Robert White: guitar
Eddie Willis: guitar
Russ Conway: trumpet
Herbert Williams: trumpet
George Bohanon: trombone
Paul Riser: trombone
Henry Cosby: tenor saxophone
Mike Terry: baritone saxophone

Chart performance

References

1964 singles
Martha and the Vandellas songs
Songs written by William "Mickey" Stevenson
Songs written by Ivy Jo Hunter
Tamla Records singles
1964 songs
Song recordings produced by William "Mickey" Stevenson
Demerit good

In economics, a demerit good is "a good or service whose consumption is considered unhealthy, degrading, or otherwise socially undesirable due to the perceived negative effects on the consumers themselves"; it could be over-consumed if left to market forces of supply and demand. Examples of demerit goods include tobacco, alcoholic beverages, recreational drugs, gambling, junk food, pornography, and prostitution. Because of the nature of these goods, governments often levy taxes on these goods (specifically, sin taxes), in some cases regulating or banning consumption or advertisement of these goods.

Concept
There is an important conceptual distinction between a demerit good and a negative externality.  A negative externality occurs when the consumption of a good has measurable negative consequences on others who do not consume the good themselves.  Pollution (due, for example, to automobile use) is the canonical example of a negative externality. By contrast, a demerit good is considered as undesirable because its consumption has negative effects upon the consumer. Cigarettes have both properties – they are a demerit good because they damage the smoker's own health, but they also produce the negative externality of damage to others by second-hand smoke.

Two fundamental opinions of welfare economics, welfarism and paternalism, differ in their conceptual treatment of 'demerit goods'.  Simply, welfarism considers the individual's own perception of the utility of a good as the final judgement of the utility of the good for that person, and thereby disallows the concept of a 'demerit good' (while allowing the analysis of negative externalities).  As an extreme example, if a heroin addict purchases heroin, they must have done so because heroin makes them better somehow, and this transaction is considered therefore as a net social positive (assuming that the addict does not commit any other crimes as the result of their addiction). Paternalism judges that heroin "isn't good for you", and feels free to override the judgement of the addicts themselves.

See also
 Pigovian tax
 Soda tax
 Taxation and regulation of alcohol production
 Tobacco tax

References

Further reading
 

Goods (economics)

de:Demeritorisches Gut
George Westinghouse Bridge

George Westinghouse Memorial Bridge in East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, carries U.S. Route 30, the Lincoln Highway, over the Turtle Creek Valley near to where it joins the Monongahela River Valley east of Pittsburgh. The reinforced concrete open-spandrel deck arch bridge has a total length of  comprising five spans. The longest, central span is , with the deck height  above the valley floor, for a time the world's longest concrete arch span structure. It cost $1.75 million ($ in  dollars). The design engineers were Vernon R. Covell and George S. Richardson, with architectural design by Stanley Roush. The pylons at the ends of the bridges feature Art Deco reliefs by Frank Vittor.

The bridge is named for George Westinghouse (October 6, 1846 – March 12, 1914), the American entrepreneur and engineer. Nearby was the famous Westinghouse Electric Corporation East Pittsburgh Works, which is now an industrial park. Notable attractions visible while driving across the bridge include the Edgar Thomson Steel Works (U.S. Steel Mon Valley Works) and Kennywood Park.

Popular culture
The bridge was featured in the 2011 film Warrior starring Joel Edgerton and Tom Hardy.

See also
 
 
 
 Westinghouse Memorial
 List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Pennsylvania
 List of bridges in the United States by height

References

Further reading

External links

George Westinghouse Memorial Bridge at pghbridges.com

Bridges completed in 1932
Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Historic American Engineering Record in Pennsylvania
Lincoln Highway
Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks
U.S. Route 30
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
National Register of Historic Places in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Open-spandrel deck arch bridges in the United States
Concrete bridges in the United States
Bridges in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Akkadevi

Akkadevi (ಆಕ್ಕದೀವಿ in Kannada, also Akkādēvi, Akkā-dēvi), 1010-1064 CE was a princess of the Chalukya dynasty of Karnataka and governor of an area known as Kishukādu, situated in the present day districts of Bidar, Bagalkot and Bijapur. She was the sister of King Jayasimha II of the Western Chalukyas, and aunt of Someshvara I.

Akkadevi was well known for being an able administrator and capable general. She was also called Gunadabedangi, meaning "beauty of virtues".

The rule of the Chalukyas marks an important milestone in the history of South India and a golden age in the history of Karnataka. The Chalukyas ruled over the Deccan plateau in India for over 600 years. Akkadevi was part of the Western Chalukya Empire, who was in constant conflict with the Cholas, and with their distant cousins, the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi.

In the course of Akkadevi's rule, she expanded her province, encouraged education through grants, and gave liberally to Jaina and Hindu temples.

Akkadevi was said to be "a personage of great reputation and consequence".  An inscription dated 1022 calls her as courageous as Bhairavi in war.  She laid siege to the fort of Gōkāge or Gōkāk to quell a local rebellion, and is said to have encouraged education by giving grants to Brahmins.

References 

1010 births
1064 deaths
11th-century women rulers
Chalukya dynasty
Indian generals
History of Karnataka
Indian princesses
Indian women in war
People from Bidar district
Women in 11th-century warfare
11th-century Indian women
11th-century Indian people
Governors in Asia
List of White Alice Communications System sites

This is a list of White Alice Communications System sites. The White Alice Communications System (WACS) was a United States Air Force telecommunication link system constructed in Alaska during the Cold War. It featured tropospheric scatter links and line-of-sight microwave radio links.

Original White Alice installations
These sites were part of the initial White Alice system and connected Aircraft Control and Warning (AC&W) sites with central command and control facilities. The Boswell Bay to Neklasson Lake link was both the first and last operational link in the White Alice system, serving from 1956 to 1985.

Tropospheric scatter sites

Microwave sites

Dual Tropo/Micro

Note: There were Tropo Billboards at Soldotna (co-located with the TD2) and at Fire Island, as well.
Also, There was a TD-2 site at what is now the Civil Air Patrol Wing Headquarters on Elmendorf AFB—it was called R2N.
And, there is a TD-2 site at Rabbit Creek, that was originally, and briefly, called R1S, which linked into the TD-2 site at Naptowne.
Est. indicates location unclear from USGS topo

The BMEWS Network
The second segment of White Alice was a pair of TD-2 microwave radio links that supported the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS) at Clear Air Force Station. This section provided two routes from Alaska to NORAD in Colorado, for this reason it was also known as the Rearward Communications System. The A Route went down the southeast coast of Alaska to a submarine cable and the B Route went east into Canada. Some of the systems were colocated with previous sites.

A Route
Aurora, Black Rapids, Boswell Bay, Cape Yakataga, Clear, Donnelly Dome, Duncan Canal, Glennallen, Harding Lake, Hoonah, McCallum, Murphy Dome, Neklasson Lake, Ocean Cape, Paxson, Pedro Dome, Sawmill, Sheep Mountain, Smuggler Cove, Tahneta Pass, Tolsona

B Route
Beaver Creek, Canyon Creek, Cathedral, Delta Junction, Gerstle River, Gold King Creek, Knob Ridge, Tok Junction

Project Stretchout sites
Project Stretchout began in 1959 and finished in the mid-1960s. It was the extension of White Alice to the Alaska Peninsula including the Aleutian DEW Line system.

Project Bluegrass sites
Extension of the White Alice system from Nikolski to Shemya near the end of the Aleutian Islands. Both shots were over , requiring large  antennas and 50 kW transmitters. Both sites were demolished before 1987. In addition to the Aleutian Island extension, Project Bluegrass also included a 50 kW shot from Fort Yukon to Barter Island to connect the northern DEW line to the White Alice system.

See also

 Radio propagation

References

Communications in Alaska
History of telecommunications in the United States
White Alice
Military installations in Alaska
Political history of Alaska
White Alice Communications System
Telecommunications equipment of the Cold War
Hirotaro Narabayashi

was a prominent Japanese neurosurgeon.

He was born in Kobe into a long line of physicians originally from Nagasaki. He was a descendant of Chinzan Narabayashi who had studied Western medicine with Dutch physicians at Dejima in the 17th century. He received his medical degree from the Tokyo University School of Medicine in 1946 and his Ph.D. from Tokyo University in 1955. In the same year, he was appointed Associate Professor, Department of Neuropsychiatry, at the Juntendo University School of Medicine in Tokyo. He was promoted to Full Professor in 1964. From 1968 to 1988, he was Professor and Chairman of the Department of Neurology at the Juntendo University School of Medicine.

Although trained originally as a neuropsychiatrist, he is best known for his pioneering work in stereotactic surgery, especially the surgical treatment of Parkinson's disease. In 1949 he constructed a stereotaxic apparatus based on drawings of that constructed in the United States by Victor Horsley and Robert H. Clarke
and in 1951 performed the first stereotactic pallidotomy on an athetoid child. The next year he performed a procaine oil blocking of the pallidum of a patient with Parkinson's disease, successfully abolishing the rigidity and tremor symptomatic of this disease.

In 1957 he established a private clinic specializing in stereotaxic neurosurgery which became a leading center for both research and treatment. Physicians came to visit from all over the world, and patients came for treatment from many countries.

Narabayashi was known for his humility, modest manner, and sympathetic attitude toward students and junior physicians.

Dr. Narabayashi lectured all over the world, but perhaps his most memorable trip was to Cuba in 1974 at the invitation of the Cuban Institute of Neuroscience.
To his surprise, he was summoned to meet Fidel Castro who was quite interested in medicine. Castro presented him with a box of Cuban cigars on the bands of which was printed "To Hiro from Fidel".

He died, not having recovered from the loss of his wife 5 months previously, and was buried in the family cemetery in Nagasaki. He left three grown children, the youngest, Yosuke, also a physician, and a distinguished legacy.

References

Fodstad, Harald (2001) Obituary Hirotaro Narabayashi. Neurosurgery 48(6):1380.
Ohye, Chihiro and Harald Fodstad (2004) Forty Years with Professor Narabayashi. Neurosurgery  55(1):222-7.

1922 births
2001 deaths
Japanese neurosurgeons
People from Kobe
20th-century surgeons
Consultant (disambiguation)

A consultant is a professional who provides advice in a particular area of expertise.

Consultant may also refer to:

Entertainment
 The Consultant (film), a short film
 The Consultant (TV series), 2023 television series
 "The Consultant" (M*A*S*H), an episode of the television series M*A*S*H
 "The Consultant" (Fringe), an episode of the television series Fringe
 The Consultants, a comedy sketch team
 The Consultant, a character of the music group Cardiacs

Other uses
Consultant (medicine), the title of a senior hospital-based physician or surgeon in some areas
Consultation (Texas), the 1835 Texas meeting of colonists on a proposed rebellion against the Republic of Mexico
 Psychotherapy, mental health practice of counseling

See also
 List of counseling topics
 Counselor (disambiguation), designation for practitioners in certain professions
 Consultation (disambiguation)