alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Vilna (disambiguation)

Vilna may refer to:

Places
 Vilnius, capital of Lithuania (Vilna in several languages)
 Vilnia River, a river in Lithuania
 Vilna Governorate, a governorate (guberniya) of the Russian Empire
 Vilna, Alberta, a village in Canada

Other uses
 Vilna Gaon, rabbi, Talmud scholar, and Kabbalist
 Vilna Troupe, a Yiddish theatrical company
 Vilna Group, a circle of Jewish Social-Democrats founded in the mid-1890s
 Vilna Edition Shas, the most common printed edition of the Talmud still in use today

See also
 Wilno (disambiguation)
 Wilna (disambiguation)
Vilnia
Portia Dawson

Portia Dawson (born August 2, 1971) is an American film and television actress. Her first role was in Vanilla Ice's movie, Cool as Ice. Her most notable television role was a recurring part on the 1990s sitcom Blossom as Anthony's girlfriend Rhonda Jo Applegate, but she has also had guest spots on shows such as Step By Step, Scrubs, Nip/Tuck, and Joey.

Filmography

External links

American film actresses
American television actresses
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
1971 births
21st-century American women
Pleurochrysis carterae

Pleurochrysis carterae is a marine species of unicellular coccolithophorid algae that has the ability to calcify subcellularly. They produce calcified scales, known as coccoliths, which are deposited on the surface of the cell resulting in the formation of a coccosphere. Pleurochrysis carterae produce heterococcoliths which are composed of crystal units of variable shapes and sizes.

See also 
Algaculture
 Vitamin B12

External links 
wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au THE CULTURE OF COCCOLITHOPHORID ALGAE FOR CARBON DIOXIDE BIOFIXATION (pdf) 
webs.uvigo.es INHIBITION OF CRYSTAL GROWTH IN COCCOLITH FORMATION OF PLEUROCHRYSIS CARTERAE BY A POTENT SCALE INHIBITOR, (1-HYDROXYETHYLIDENE) BISPHOSPHONIC ACID (HEBP)(pdf)
adsabs.harvard.edu Pleurochrysis Carterae: a Model to Study Biologically Directed Mineralization in Space (pdf)

High lipid content microalgae
Haptophyte species
Hearts on Parade

Hearts on Parade is the third studio album by American rock band American Hi-Fi. It was released on April 12, 2005, through Maverick Records. The album peaked at #129 on the US Billboard 200. Hearts on Parade received a nomination for "Album of the Year" at the Boston Music Awards in 2005.

This was the band's only album to feature Jason Sutter on drums before the 2007 return of original drummer Brian Nolan.

Production
Sessions for Hearts on Parade were held at Black in Back Studios, with Butch Walker and the band co-producing the album. Paul David Hager handled recording; he mixed almost every track at  Skip Saylor Recording, with assistant engineer Ian Blanch. "Hell Yeah!" and "Separation Anxiety" were mixed at Conway Recording Studios with assistant engineer Kevin Szymanski. George Marino mastered the album at Sterling Sound in New York City.

Release
Hearts on Parade was released on April 12, 2005. Then went on a US tour, dubbed the Coast to Coast Roast, in June and July 2005 with Reel Big Fish, Punchline and Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer. American Hi-Fi dropped off the tour on the around the end of June, as Reel Big Fish frontman Aaron Barrett explains: "they weren't being received very well by the ska kids, and because they were pretty burnt out from being on tour for a year and a half non-stop".

Reception

The album earned a positive review from critic Ken Capobianco of The Boston Globe. He called it a "fizzy adventure", and he also stated that "almost every track is a Top 40 hit waiting to happen".

Track listing
All lyrics by Stacy Jones, all music by American Hi-Fi.

Personnel
Personnel per booklet.

American Hi-Fi
 Stacy Jones – guitar, lead vocals
 Jamie Arentzen – guitar
 Drew Parsons – bass guitar
 Jason Sutter – drums

Production
 Butch Walker – producer
 American Hi-Fi – producer
 Paul David Hager – recording, mixing
 Ian Blanch – assistant engineer
 Kevin Szymanski – assistant engineer
 George Marino – mastering
 Lyle Owerko – creative direction
 Miki Araki – art direction, design
 Pete White – logo design
 The Flem – cover design
 Mark Owerko – photography
 Jade Loop – cover photo

References

2005 albums
American Hi-Fi albums
Maverick Records albums
Albums produced by Butch Walker
Burren, County Down

Burren () is a small village in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is near Warrenpoint. It is not to be confused with the Burren area in County Clare.

Places of interest 
Burren Heritage Centre is a converted national school at the foot of the Mourne Mountains, telling the story of the area.

In the year 1927, Tamnaharry Park became a convent when the (Irish) Dominican Sisters of South Africa purchased the property. The new Convent Chapel of Our Lady of the Assumption was dedicated, and its high altar consecrated, by Bishop Mulhern on 24 May 1939. Dr P. Clery, O.P., Dean of Dublin, preached the dedication sermon. By 1945, the Sisters had acquired a new novitiate in County Kildare and were succeeded in Tamnaharry by the Sisters of St Joseph of the Apparition. The house remained in religious hands until 1969, when the Morton Family of Banbridge bought it.

Notable People
James Larkin, trade union organiser and socialist activist was once resident here.
Frank Mitchell, UTV Live and U105 presenter.
P. J. Bradley, South Down MLA.
Paddy O'Rourke, inter-county football manager.
Kevin McKernan 
Daniel McCartan
Hugh Connolly, Priest and academic.

Education and sport

Carrick Primary School and two pre-schools are located in the village, Carrick has 417 pupils while nearby Clontifleece Primary School (a rural school) closed in 2013 with 34 children enrolled.

Gaelic football is a popular sport in Burren and the local team, St. Mary's Burren GAA, enjoyed considerable success at national level during the 1980s winning the All-Ireland club football title on two occasions — 1986 and 1988 as well as winning five Ulster club titles and 2 Ulster Under-21. They enjoyed good runs in Ulster in 2010 and 2011, reaching the final in 2011 losing to a strong Crossmaglen team.

References 

Villages in County Down
Townlands of County Down
Irama

Irama is the term used for tempo in Indonesian gamelan in Java and Bali. It can be used with elaborating instruments. It is a concept used in Javanese gamelan music, describing melodic tempo and relationships in density between the balungan, elaborating instruments, and gong structure. It is distinct from tempo (Javanese: Laya), as each Irama can be played in different tempi. Irama thus combines "the rate of temporal flow and temporal density"; and the temporal density is the primary factor.

One way to think of Irama is to use the most consistently struck instrument in the gamelan, the saron panerus (or peking). In some pieces, it plays once per note in the balungan (such as played by the saron barung). In others, it may play twice as often, or four times, as the notes of the balungan are more spread out. This corresponds to a slower Irama. In most cases, the more spread out the balungan is, the longer it takes to reach a gong ageng.

There are five Irama:

In slower Irama, there is more space to be filled, and typically elaborating instruments become more important.

Each Irama can be played in three Laya ("tempi"): 
 Seseg ("fast"), 
 Sedeng ("medium") 
 Tamban ("slow"). 
Frequently, a change of Laya signals a new section.

See also

 Gamelan
 Gamelan notation
 Music of Indonesia
 Music of Java

Bibliography

 Spiller, Henry. Gamelan: the traditional sounds of Indonesia. ABC-Clio, 2004. 
 Sumarsan. Gamelan: cultural interaction and musical development in central Java. University of Chicago Press, 2nd Edition, 1996.

References

Gamelan theory
Rhythm and meter
MECA

Meca or MECA may refer to:

Biology
 mecA (gene), responsible for methicillin resistance in MRSA
 Meca (moth), a snout moth genus in the subfamily Pyralinae

Places
 Meca (Alenquer), Portugal, a parish
 Los Caños de Meca, a seaside village in Spain
 Maine College of Art
 Middle East Center for the Arts, at Mana Contemporary in Jersey City, New Jersey

Other
 Maritime E-Commerce Association
 Marriage Equality California
 Meca (footballer) (born 1978), Spanish footballer
 Meca Tanaka, Japanese shojo manga artist,

See also
 Mecca, a city in present-day Saudi Arabia
 Mecca (disambiguation)
 Mecha (disambiguation)
 Meca astralis, a species of moth
Cesuras

Cesuras was a municipality of northwestern Spain in the province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. It is located in the comarca of Betanzos. On June 6, 2013, the Xunta de Galicia government approved the decree the merger of the municipality with Oza dos Ríos, which created the Oza-Cesuras municipality.

References

Symbols

Municipalities in the Province of A Coruña
Culleredo

Culleredo is a municipality of northwestern Spain in the province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Culleredo is located on the outskirts of A Coruña and its population is mainly formed of commuters. It is located in the central area of the province. It belongs to the comarca of A Coruña in the extreme south of the Burgo river. The population of Culleredo works in the service sector, and there is little industry and agriculture. The airport of A Coruña, or Alvedro, is also located in Culleredo.

Climate
Culleredo has a climate that is transitional between the mediterranean (Csb) and oceanic climates (Cfb) due to a sizeable summer drying trend that sits on the threshold between the two classifications. Culleredo is somewhat more prone to extremes than urban A Coruña, but is still heavily influenced by the warm Atlantic sea air in winter and mildened by the same air in summer, that renders the climate very mild for its latitude.

References

External links
Weblog of Culleredo

Municipalities in the Province of A Coruña
Silicon tetrafluoride

Silicon tetrafluoride or tetrafluorosilane is a chemical compound with the formula SiF4.  This colorless gas is notable for having a narrow liquid range: its boiling point is only 4 °C above its melting point. It was first prepared in 1771 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele by dissolving silica in hydrofluoric acid., later synthesized by John Davy in 1812.  It is a tetrahedral molecule and is corrosive.

Preparation
 is a by-product of the production of phosphate fertilizers wet process production, resulting from the attack of HF (derived from fluorapatite protonolysis) on silicates, which are present as impurities in the phosphate rocks. The hydrofluoric acid and silicon dioxide (SiO2) react to produce hexafluorosilicic acid:
 6 HF + SiO2  →   H2SiF6 + 2 H2O

In the laboratory, the compound is prepared by heating barium hexafluorosilicate (Ba[SiF6]) above  whereupon the solid releases volatile , leaving a residue of . 

  

Alternatively, sodium hexafluorosilicate () may also be thermally decomposed at — (optionally in inert nitrogen gas atmosphere)

Uses
This volatile compound finds limited use in microelectronics and organic synthesis.

It's also used in production of fluorosilicic acid (see above).

Staying in the 1980s, as part of the Low-Cost Solar Array Project by Jet Propulsion Laboratory, it was investigated as a potentially cheap feedstock for polycrystalline silicon production in fluidized bed reactors. Few methods using it for the said production process were patented.

The Ethyl Corporation process 
In 80s the Ethyl Corporation came up with a process that uses hexafluorosilicic acid and sodium aluminium hydride (NaAlH4) (or other alkali metal hydride) to produce silane (SiH4).

Occurrence
Volcanic plumes contain significant amounts of silicon tetrafluoride. Production can reach several tonnes per day. Some amounts are also emitted from spontaneous coal fires. The silicon tetrafluoride is partly hydrolysed and forms hexafluorosilicic acid.

Safety 
In 2001 it was listed by New Jersey authorities as a hazardous substance that is corrosive and may severely irritate or even burn skin and eyes. It is fatal if inhaled.

See also 

 SiH4 (silane)

 Hexafluorosilicic acid

References

 

Fluorides
Nonmetal halides
Inorganic silicon compounds
Silanes
Central New South Wales languages

The Central New South Wales languages (Central NSW) are a largely geographic grouping of Australian Aboriginal languages within the traditional Pama–Nyungan family, partially overlapping the Kuri subgroup of the Yuin–Kuric languages.

The languages most often included are:
Wiradhuric (Wiradhuri, Ngiyambaa, Gamilaraay)
Dyangadi (Dyangadi, Nganyaywana)
Worimi (Worimi, Awabakal)
Muruwarri
Barranbinja

Bowern and Atkinson use the term Central NSW to group the Wiradhuric languages with Muruwaric. Elsewhere it is known as Central Inland NSW.

References
Curtis, Spain

Curtis is a municipality of northwestern Spain in the province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia.  Its capital is Teixeiro, where its town hall is located. It belongs to the comarca of Betanzos. Curtis has a population of 4,244 inhabitants (INE, 2008). Footballer Lucas Vázquez was born in Curtis in 1991.

References

Municipalities in the Province of A Coruña
Okonkwo

Okonkwo is a name that may refer to:

People
Albert Okonkwo, Nigerian general
Amy Okonkwo (born 1996), Nigerian basketball player
Annie Okonkwo (born 1960), Nigerian politician
Arthur Okonkwo (born 2001) English football player
Charles Okonkwo (born 1965), Nigerian footballer
Chibuzor Okonkwo (born 1988), Nigerian footballer
Chigoziem Okonkwo (born 1999), American football player
Chiké Okonkwo (born 1982), British actor
Christian Okonkwo, Nigerian footballer
Christopher Okonkwo (born 1941), Nigerian athlete
Daniel Okonkwo (born 1975), English basketball player
Digger Okonkwo (born 1975), Nigerian-Maltese footballer
Joe Okonkwo, American writer
Kennedy Okonkwo (born 1977), Nigerian businessman
Kenneth Okonkwo (born 1968), Nigerian actor
Nnamdi Okonkwo, Nigerian banker
Og Okonkwo, Nigerian fashion designer
Onyekachi Okonkwo (born 1982), Nigerian footballer
Patrick Okonkwo (born 1998), Nigerian-American soccer player
Rachael Okonkwo (born 1987), Nigerian actress
Salma Okonkwo (born 1970), Ghanaian entrepreneur

Other
The protagonist of Things Fall Apart, a novel by Chinua Achebe
Flashman and the Mountain of Light

Flashman and the Mountain of Light is a 1990 novel by George MacDonald Fraser. It is the ninth of the Flashman novels.

Plot introduction
Presented within the frame of the supposedly discovered historical Flashman Papers, this book describes the bully Flashman from Tom Brown's School Days. The papers are attributed to Flashman, who is not only the bully featured in Thomas Hughes' novel, but also a well-known Victorian military hero. The book begins with an explanatory note detailing the discovery of these papers.

The book begins with Flashman being questioned about Koh-i-Noor by Queen Victoria. As Flashman cannot tell the truth to the Queen without offending her, he reminisces about the First Sikh War, 1845 and 1846, and how he acquired Koh-i-Noor (The Mountain of Light).

Plot summary

At the end of events in Flashman's Lady, Flashman is sent to India when the English are anticipating conflict with the Sikh Army, the Khalsa. He is dispatched by Major George Broadfoot to the Punjab, masquerading as a solicitor attempting to settle the Soochet legacy. Flashman becomes entangled in the intrigues of the Punjabi court before being forced to flee at the outbreak of war, then becomes involved in plans by the Punjabi nobility to curb the power of the Khalsa.

Returning to the relative safety of the British forces, Flashman arrives just in time to become an unwilling participant in the attack on Ferozeshah. Injured, he attempts to avoid the rest of the war in a sick bed, but is called personally by the Maharani of the Punjab to attend to an urgent mission:  smuggling her son Daleep Singh and the Koh-i-Noor diamond out of the country.

Characters

Fictional
Flashman

Historical
George Broadfoot
Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge
Henry Havelock
 Alexander Gardner
Jind Kaur
Duleep Singh
Gulab Singh
Lal Singh
Tej Singh
Josiah Harlan

1990 British novels
Flashman novels
William Collins, Sons books
Novels set in the 19th century
Loveholics

Loveholics (Hangul: 러브홀릭스; previously known as Loveholic (Hangul: 러브홀릭)) was a South Korean modern rock group founded in April 2002 who released their first album in 2003.
The band successfully released six albums, including a short compilation album and a reissue of the original album with additional tracks before separating. The band is well known for their success, beginning with their first album and the success of its pop song, "놀러와 (Come On)", and the cover of member Kang Hyun-min's song, "인형의 꿈 (Doll's Dream)" as well as having its songs featured in many films. The band's song "신기루 (Mirage)" also was used as the ending theme to the Japanese anime, Black Blood Brothers soon after the song's album release. They have participated in many soundtracks for MBC and KBS.

After Ji-sun's departure, the remaining duo renamed the band Loveholics and featured guest vocals to supplement the band's sound up until disbandment.

Members
Kang Hyun-min (; born September 15, 1969) made his debut as a pop musician by winning the silver prize at the 3rd Yoo Jae-ha Music Contest. Kang Hyun-min was once a member of the defunct male duo Ilgiyebo (meaning "weather forecast"). In 2001, he released his own solo album. He has produced music for many artists including; The The, Park Hye-kyung, Shin Hyo-beom, Lee Moon-se, Suh Young-eun, K2, Park Ki-young, Sung Si-kyung and Yim Hyoung-joo. He has been working in various fields of the pop music industry also creating music for various films like Christmas in August, A Pure Love Story and The Wonderful Days. Beside Jisun, he is the second most featured lead vocalist for Loveholic.

Lee Jae-hak (; born December 31, 1971) is a veteran songwriter who used to be a member of a band called The Elephant. He is one of the principal lyricists for the Loveholics and he is the composer and lyricist of the band's eponymous song, "Loveholic". He also composed most of the songs on the soundtrack for the 2009 film Take Off.

Hwang Ji-sun (; born October 23, 1979), who had been singing at Hongdae clubs was auditioned by Kang Hyun-min and Lee Jae-hak who had wanted to start a band.
Jisun left Loveholic in 2007. Reasons for the split were vague but it was clear that the paths that both Jisun and the rest of the group wanted to go down differed. She was later signed up by Woollim Entertainment, and her solo album was released in February 2009.

Discography

Studio albums

Special albums

Soundtrack appearances

Solo works

Jisun

Studio albums

Extended plays

Single albums

Awards

Mnet Asian Music Awards

SBS 가요대전 Gayo Awards

References

External links
  
 Fluxus Music Official Site 

South Korean indie rock groups
South Korean co-ed groups
Korean Music Award winners
Musical groups established in 2002
2004 American Society of Cinematographers Awards

The 19th American Society of Cinematographers Awards were held on February 13, 2005, honoring the best cinematographers of film and television in 2004.

Winners

Film
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases
 A Very Long Engagement (Un long dimanche de fiançailles) – Bruno Delbonnel

Television
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Mini-Series/Pilot for Network
 Homeland Security – Jonathan Freeman
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Episodic TV Series
 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (Episode: "Down the Drain") – Nathan Hope
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Mini-Series/Pilot for Basic or Pay TV
 Iron Jawed Angels – Robbie Greenberg
 Special Achievement Award
 Leonard Maltin
 Lifetime Achievement Award
 Fred J. Koenekamp
 Board of the Governors Award
 Gilbert Cates
 International Award
 Tonino Delli Colli
 President's Award
 Richard Moore

Nominees
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases
 The Aviator – Robert Richardson
 Collateral – Dion Beebe and Paul Cameron
 The Passion of the Christ – Caleb Deschanel
 Ray – Paweł Edelman
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Mini-Series/Pilot for Basic or Pay TV
 Frankenstein (Episode: "Part I") – Alan Caso
 The Life and Death of Peter Sellers – Peter Levy
 Salem's Lot – Ben Nott
 Spartacus – Kees Van Oostrum
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Mini-Series/Pilot for Network
 The Five People You Meet in Heaven – Kramer Morgenthau
 Judas – Michael Goi
 Lost (Episode: "Pilot") – Larry Fong
 Medical Investigation (Episode: "Pilot") – J. Clark Mathis
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Episodic TV Series
 CSI: NY (Episode: "A Man a Mile") – Chris Manley
 Deadwood (Episode: "Deep Water") – David Boyd
 The Sopranos (Episode: "Long Term Parking") – Alik Sakharov
 The West Wing (Episode: "Gaza") – Thomas Del Ruth

References

2004
2004 film awards
2004 guild awards
2004 television awards
Tim Miller

Timothy or Tim Miller may refer to:

Thomas I. Miller, president of Murray State University
Tim Miller (director), American film director, VFX artist and co-founder of Blur Studio
Tim Miller (ice hockey) (born 1987), American ice hockey player
Tim Miller (performance artist) (born 1958), American performance artist and writer
Tim Miller (poet) (born 1979), American poet and novelist
Tim Miller (politician) (born 1965), American politician and member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
Tim Miller (political strategist) (born 1981), American campaign consultant and critic of Donald Trump
Tim Miller (yoga teacher), director of the Ashtanga Yoga Center in Carlsbad, CA.
Timothy Miller (born 1944), American professor of Religious Studies at the University of Kansas
Timothy Miller, founder and project lead of the Open Graphics Project

See also
Tim Millar, Canadian musician
Hand to Mouth

Hand to Mouth may refer to:

Hand to Mouth (album), 1986 album by General Public
"Hand to Mouth" (song), 1987 song by George Michael
Hand to Mouth, 1987 album by Mickey Raphael
"Hand to Mouth" (Grotus song), 1995 song by the Experimental band Grotus
Hand to Mouth: Living in Bootstrap America, a 2014 book by Linda Tirado
Paul Auster's 1997 autobiography Hand to Mouth
From Hand to Mouth, a 1919 film starring Harold Lloyd
Reflections (Jerry Garcia album)

Reflections is Jerry Garcia's third solo album, released in 1976. Partway through production, Garcia stopped recording with his solo band and brought in the members of the Grateful Dead, who performed on four songs, plus a bonus jam from 2004 release.  Three of the four Grateful Dead-performed songs had earlier live debuts: "Comes a Time" (1971), "They Love Each Other" (1973) and "It Must Have Been the Roses" (1974); "Might as Well" entered their rotation in 1976, and "Mission in the Rain" received a select few performances that same year.  Most of the songs entered the live rotation of the new Jerry Garcia Band as well.

Track listing

The album was reissued in the All Good Things: Jerry Garcia Studio Sessions box set with the following bonus tracks:

Personnel
Jerry Garcia – lead guitar, acoustic guitar, organ, synthesizer, percussion, chimes, vocals

Grateful Dead
on "Might As Well", "They Love Each Other", "It Must Have Been the Roses", "Comes a Time", "Orpheus"
Bob Weir – second guitar, background vocals
Phil Lesh – bass
Bill Kreutzmann – drums
Keith Godchaux – Fender Rhodes, acoustic piano, tack piano
Donna Jean Godchaux – background vocals ("Might as Well", "It Must Have Been the Roses")
Mickey Hart – drums, percussion
John Kahn – organ (on "They Love Each Other")

Jerry Garcia Band
on "Mission in the Rain", "I'll Take a Melody", "Tore Up Over You", "Catfish John", "Mystery Train", "All By Myself", "Oh Babe, It Ain't No Lie", "You Win Again"
Nicky Hopkins – piano
Larry Knechtel – Fender Rhodes, piano
John Kahn – bass, organ, synthesizer, vibraphone, clavinet
Ron Tutt – drums
Donna Jean Godchaux, Bob Weir – background vocals (on "I'll Take a Melody" and "Catfish John")
Mickey Hart – percussion ("I'll Take a Melody", "Tore up over You", "Catfish John")

Production
Engineer – Dan Healy
Production assistants – Steve Brown, Kidd, Ramrod, Steve Parrish
Cover – Mike Steirnagel
Art direction – Ria Lewerke
Second engineers – Rob Taylor, Willi Deenihan, Joel Edelstein
Engineer & mix-down engineer – Smiggy

References

Jerry Garcia albums
1976 albums
The Sofia Echo

The Sofia Echo was a national English-language weekly newspaper published out of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, between 1997 and 2012, when it moved to online-only operation at SofiaEcho.com. The website ceased updating a year later.

History and profile
The Sofia Echo began publishing in April 1997, generally targeted at the Bulgarian expatriate community. The newspaper was published by Sofia Echo Media Ltd. A majority stake in the company was bought in 2007 by Bulgarian publisher Economedia. The newspaper was distributed in major Sofia hotels, in outlets throughout the country, as well as in the OMV, Lukoil and Shell petrol stations and the Billa hypermarkets.

From 2005 on, articles from the weekly newspaper were published online with daily news at its website.

References

External links
 Official website of The Sofia Echo
 Four years of Bulgaria in English, an article about the early days of the paper
 Sofia Echo Media Ltd company website

1997 establishments in Bulgaria
Newspapers established in 1997
English-language newspapers published in Europe
Weekly newspapers published in Bulgaria
Mass media in Sofia
Rumble Fish (band)

Rumble Fish (럼블피쉬) was a South Korean rock band. The group disbanded in 2010 after a majority of members left.

Former members 
 Kim Sung-gun (김성근, guitar)
 Kim Ho-il (김호일, bass)
 Park Chun-hwee (박천휘, drums)
 Choi Jin-yi (최진이, vocals, guitar)

Discography

Albums 
 Swing Attack, July 2004
 Have A Nice Dream, July 2005
 I Go (Digital Single), July 2006
 Open The Safe, March 2007
Fly
봄이 되어 꽃은 피고
Smile Again
사랑한다
그 여자의 하루
In The End
Two-Time
日常茶飯事 (일상다반사)
이별...마시다
거짓말
월화수목금토일
Good-Bye
봄이 되어 꽃은 피고 (Full Version)

 Open The Safe (Special Edition), July 2007
 Memory For You, November 2008
 One sweet day, October 2009
Intro
너 정말이니
Let Me Love
Don't Stop
엘리나
Lost In Paradise
Sorry
One Sweet Day
앙코르 (Encore) (Unplugged Ver.)
1994년 어느 늦은 밤
내 사랑 내 곁에
앙코르 (Encore)
한 사람을 위한 마음

Awards

Mnet Asian Music Awards

References

External links 
 Rumble Fish in empas people
 Rock band Rumble Fish goes… solo? from allkpop
 South Korea Rock band Rumble Fish in askactor
 Cover Art

South Korean indie rock groups
South Korean co-ed groups
Musical groups established in 2004
Doubs, Doubs

Doubs () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It lies on the river Doubs, adjacent to the north of Pontarlier.

Demonym 
The inhabitants of Doubs are called Doubsiens or locally Guerrats.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs
Rocky Thompson

Rocky Lee Thompson (born August 8, 1977) is a Canadian former ice hockey right wing, who is currently an assistant coach with the Philadelphia Flyers of the NHL. He was drafted in the third round, 72nd overall, by the Calgary Flames in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. This Cree forward/defenseman was born in Calgary, Alberta and raised in Whitecourt, Alberta. Along with hockey, he showed promise in boxing as a teenager, winning gold in the 1993 North American Indigenous Games as well as in provincial Golden Gloves tournament championships in Alberta and Saskatchewan.

Playing career
After playing four seasons in the Western Hockey League, Thompson made his professional debut with the Flames' American Hockey League affiliate, the Saint John Flames.  He appeared in 15 NHL games with the Flames during the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons.  He made a brief return to the NHL with the Florida Panthers, appearing in ten games during the 2000–01 and 2001–02 seasons.  In only 25 NHL games, Thompson racked up 117 penalty minutes.

Most of his professional career has been spent with various AHL teams, tallying numerous penalty minutes.  Most recently, he played in 55 games for the Peoria Rivermen during the 2006–07 season, recording 127 penalty minutes.

Coaching career
Following his professional career, Rocky Thompson turned to coaching, becoming the assistant coach for the expansion Edmonton Oil Kings of the Western Hockey League in 2007. He would later become an assistant coach for the Oklahoma City Barons.

On July 16, 2014, Thompson was promoted to assistant coach of the Edmonton Oilers.

On July 3, 2015, Thompson was hired as head coach of the Windsor Spitfires.  In his first season, he took a Spitfires team that finished last in the conference and guided them to 87 regular-season points and second place in the OHL West Division, before losing in five games to the London Knights in the first round of the playoffs. Thompson coached the Spitfires as they became champions of the 2017 Memorial Cup.

On June 7, 2017, Thompson was hired as head coach of the Chicago Wolves of the American Hockey League. He spent three seasons in the position before joining the San Jose Sharks as an associate coach on September 22, 2020. He did not return for the 2021–22 season, as he would not be vaccinated against COVID-19 as required by the NHL for people in close contact with the players.

Career statistics

References

External links

1977 births
Calgary Flames draft picks
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Wolves coaches
Edmonton Oilers coaches
Edmonton Road Runners players
First Nations sportspeople
Florida Panthers players
Hershey Bears players
Ice hockey people from Calgary
Living people
Louisville Panthers players
Medicine Hat Tigers players
People from Whitecourt
Peoria Rivermen (AHL) players
Philadelphia Flyers coaches
Saint John Flames players
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San Jose Sharks coaches
Swift Current Broncos players
Toronto Roadrunners players
Windsor Spitfires coaches
John R. Hubbard

John Randolph Hubbard (December 3, 1918 – August 21, 2011) was an American educator, academic administrator, and diplomat who served as the eighth president of the University of Southern California from 1970 and 1980.

Early life and education 
Hubbard was born and raised in Belton, Texas. He earned his Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts, and PhD in history from the University of Texas at Austin. As an undergraduate at the University of Texas, he became a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity.

Career 
After serving as the private secretary to the commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission from 1938 to 1941, Hubbard became a pilot in the United States Navy during World War II, winning four Air Medals. Hubbard participated in Navy flight training with Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., the older brother of John F. Kennedy.

Academics 
Hubbard began his career in academics as assistant professor at Louisiana State University. He later became a visiting professor at Yale University, and later served as dean and professor of history at Tulane University.

Hubbard became the eighth president of the University of Southern California in 1970, succeeding Norman Topping. He had served as USC vice president and provost in 1969 after spending four years in India as chief education adviser to the United States Agency for International Development.

In 1970, USC became a member of the Association of American Universities. Between 1970 and 1980, USC rose from 33 to 19 in National Science Foundation federal research rankings and applications rose from 4,100 to more than 11,000. Hubbard's Toward Century II campaign, started in 1976, raised more than $306 million. During his time as president, Hubbard also became friendly with Gerald Ford, and the two placed wagers on the outcome of the 1977 Rose Bowl during a campaign stop. Hubbard left USC in 1980, and was succeeded as President by James Zumberge.

Ambassador to India 
He served as the United States Ambassador to India from 1988 to 1989 under President George H. W. Bush.

Later career 
Hubbard continued to teach history during his term as president and afterward, until shortly before his death. Hubbard served on the USC Board of Trustees. USC's Student Services building was renamed John Hubbard Hall in September 2003.

Hubbard was awarded honorary degrees from Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Westminster College, the College of the Ozarks, and USC Gould School of Law.

Personal life 
Hubbard was a lifelong Republican, but supported the John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign. Hubbard died in Rancho Mirage, California, on August 12, 2011, at the age of 92.

References

1918 births
2011 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to India
People of the United States Agency for International Development
Presidents of the University of Southern California
American historians
University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts alumni
College of the Ozarks alumni
Tulane University faculty
Louisiana State University faculty
Yale University faculty
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
Oracle HTTP Server

Oracle HTTP Server (OHS) is a web server based on the Apache HTTP Server, created by the Oracle Technology Network. The web server is based on Apache version 2.2.13. OHS, like Apache 2.2, includes support for IPv6.

It is a Web Tier component of the Oracle Fusion Middleware.

Features: 
 SSL/TLS security
 Virtual host
 Proxy Server
 Mod_PLSQL interface for executing PL/SQL stored procedures in an Oracle database

See also
 Oracle Technology Network
 Oracle Fusion Middleware
 Oracle iPlanet Web Server
 Oracle WebLogic Server
 Oracle Application Server
 GlassFish
 Comparison of web server software
 Comparison of application servers

References

External links
 Oracle Site

Web server software
Oracle software
2003 American Society of Cinematographers Awards

The 18th American Society of Cinematographers Awards were held on February 8, 2004, honoring the best cinematographers of film and television in 2003.

Winners
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases
 Seabiscuit – John Schwartzman
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Mini-Series/Pilot for Network or Basic Broadcast TV
 Hitler: The Rise of Evil – Pierre Gill
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Episodic TV Series
 Carnivàle (Episode: "Pick a Number") – Jeffrey Jur
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Mini-Series/Pilot for Basic or Pay TV
 Carnivàle (Episode: "Milfay") – Tami Reiker
 Special Achievement Award
 Kevin Brownlow
 Lifetime Achievement Award
 Michael Chapman
 Board of the Governors Award
 Irwin Winkler
 International Award
 Miroslav Ondříček
 President's Award
 Howard A. Anderson, Jr.

References

2003
2003 film awards
2003 television awards
2003 in American cinema
2003 in American television
2003 guild awards
2003 awards in the United States
February 2004 events in the United States
F. W. Walbank

Frank William Walbank,   (; 10 December 1909 – 23 October 2008) was a scholar of ancient history, particularly the history of Polybius. He was born in Bingley, Yorkshire, and died in Cambridge.

Early life and education
Born at Bingley, Yorkshire, son of schoolmaster Albert Joseph David Walbank (1879-1967) and Clarice (1880-1965), née Fletcher, Walbank attended Bradford Grammar School and went on to study Classics at Peterhouse, Cambridge. His father was the son of a cobbler, but had left the family business on winning a scholarship and became a teacher.

Career
From 1951 to 1977, Walbank was Rathbone Professor of Ancient History and Classical Archaeology at the University of Liverpool. After retirement he was a professor emeritus at Liverpool and an Honorary Fellow of Peterhouse.

Walbank held visiting positions at the University of Pittsburgh, the University of California, Berkeley, and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

Walbank's published works include Aratos of Sicyon (1933), Philip V of Macedon (1940), The Awful Revolution (1946; 1969), Polybius (1972; 1990), A Historical Commentary on Polybius, 3 vols. (1957, 1967, 1979), The Hellenistic World (1981) and, with N.G.L. Hammond, A History of Macedonia, Vol. III: 336–167 BC. He also served as the joint editor of volumes 7 and 8 of the Cambridge Ancient History.

In 1933, Walbank's essay "Aratos of Sicyon" won the Cambridge University Thirlwall Prize. He was elected a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1981.

References

Additional sources 
 Momigliano, Arnaldo. "F.W. Walbank", The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 74. (1984).

External links
Obituary by Peter Garnsey at the independent.co.uk (23 October 2008).
Obituary by Robin Seager at the guardian.co.uk (19 November 2008).
Polybius Man by Mary Beard at The Times Literary Supplement (29 May 2013).

1909 births
2008 deaths
English classical scholars
Historians of antiquity
Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
Fellows of Peterhouse, Cambridge
Academics of the University of Liverpool
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
People from Bingley
Scholars of ancient Greek history
20th-century English historians
21st-century English historians
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Presidents of The Roman Society
Presidents of the Classical Association
Fellows of the British Academy
2002 American Society of Cinematographers Awards

The 17th American Society of Cinematographers Awards were held on February 16, 2003, honoring the best cinematographers of film and television in 2002.

Winners
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases
 Road to Perdition – Conrad L. Hall (posthumously)
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Mini-Series/Pilot for Network or Basic Broadcast TV
 CSI: Miami (Episode: "Cross Jurisdiction") – Michael Barrett
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Episodic TV Series
 MDs (Episode: "Wing and a Prayer") – Robert Primes
 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Mini-Series/Pilot for Basic or Pay TV
 Last Call – Jeff Jur
 Special Achievement Award
 Roger Ebert
 Lifetime Achievement Award
 Bill Butler
 Board of the Governors Award
 Norman Jewison
 International Award
 Witold Sobociński
 President's Award
 Ralph Woolsey

References

2002
2002 film awards
2002 television awards
2002 in American cinema
2002 in American television
2002 guild awards
2002 awards in the United States
February 2003 events in the United States
Pekalach

Pekalach (meaning "small bags" in Yiddish), also known as caladman in Hebrew, are small bags containing sweets, which according to Jewish tradition are thrown at the groom (Choson) at an Aufruf, or distributed at a  Vacht Nacht, Upsherin, and sometimes at a Bar Mitzvah or Bat Mitzvah.

Jewish law and rituals
Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine
1987–88 European Cup Winners' Cup

The 1987–88 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup finished with a shock victory by Mechelen in the final against defending champions Ajax. This led to their 1988 European Super Cup title in the club's first ever European campaign (1987–89). As the next season's Belgian league victor it defended its title in a semifinal of the 1988–89 European Cup Winners' Cup. Financial problems have been keeping this last Belgian holder of any European cup away from a position to be as successful again.

Preliminary round 

|}

First leg

Second leg

Dunajská Streda won 6–1 on aggregate.

First round 

|}

First leg

Second leg

1–1 on aggregate. RoPS won on away goals

Vllaznia won 6–0 on aggregate.

Mechelen won 3–0 on aggregate.

St Mirren won 1–0 on aggregate.

Real Sociedad won 2–0 on aggregate.

Dinamo Minsk won 4–1 on aggregate.

OFI Crete won 3–2 on aggregate.

Atalanta won 3–2 on aggregate.

Kalmar FF won 1–0 on aggregate.

Sporting CP won 6–4 on aggregate.

Marseille won 1–0 on aggregate.

1–1 on aggregate. Hajduk Split won 4–2 on penalties.

Den Haag won 3–2 on aggregate.

Young Boys won 4–3 on aggregate.

Hamburg won 8–0 on aggregate.

Ajax won 6–0 on aggregate.

Second round 

|}
Notes
Note 1: With Hajduk Split winning 2–0, the match was interrupted for 15 minutes due to tear gas being thrown onto the stands The match was voided and awarded 3–0 to Marseille due to the crowd trouble.

First leg

Second leg

Mechelen won 2–0 on aggregate.

Sporting CP won 5–1 on aggregate.

RoPS won 2–0 on aggregate.

2–2 on aggregate. Young Boys won on away goals.

Ajax won 3–0 on aggregate.

1–1 on aggregate. Dinamo Minsk won on away goals.

Atalanta won 2–1 on aggregate.

The match was interrupted in the 10th minute with the score 0–0 due to tear gas being thrown in the stands by Hajduk fans. The resulting commotion was accompanied with the same fans throwing flares onto the pitch followed by a pitch invasion. The match was resumed some 15 minutes later and completed with Hajduk winning 2–0 on the night and Marseille advancing 4–2 on aggregate. At a disciplinary hearing several days later, UEFA voided the match due to the crowd trouble, awarding a 3–0 win to Marseille and banning Hajduk from European competition for two seasons.Marseille won 7–0 on aggregate.

Quarter-finals 

|}

First leg

Second leg

Mechelen won 2–1 on aggregate.

Atalanta won 3–1 on aggregate.

Marseille won 4–0 on aggregate.

Ajax won 2–0 on aggregate.

Semi-finals 

|}

First leg

Second leg

Mechelen won 4–2 on aggregate.

Ajax won 4–2 on aggregate.

Final

Top scorers
The top scorers from the 1987–88 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup are as follows:

External links 
 1987-88 competition at UEFA website
 Cup Winners' Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

3
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup seasons
NPB (disambiguation)

Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) is the highest level of professional baseball in Japan.

NPB can also refer to:
NAS Parallel Benchmarks, a set of benchmarks developed by the NASA for measuring the performance of supercomputers
National Printing Bureau of Japan
National Pork Board of the United States
Nederlandsche Padvinders Bond, one of the scouting organizations that evolved into Scouting Nederland
Newport Beach a city in Orange County, California, United States
Nitrate-producing bacteria, also known as nitrifying bacteria in the nitrogen cycle
Northern Black Polished Ware, a period of South Asian history ()
Parole Board of Canada, a Canadian government agency
NPB or n-PB, n-propyl bromide, solvent
Network packet broker, a network monitoring system
Shane Montgomery

Shane Montgomery (born March 14, 1967) is an American football coach and former player. His most recent position was as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University at Buffalo. Montgomery served as the head football coach at Miami University from 2005 to 2008, compiling a record of 17–31.

Playing career
A Newark, Ohio native, Montgomery attended Newark Catholic High School where he helped the Green Wave to two state championships.
Montgomery played quarterback at North Carolina State University in the late 1980s. He ended his career with 5,298 yards passing and 31 touchdowns. In 1989, he passed for 535 yards in a game against Duke, which still stands as NC State's single-game record. He was also named MVP of both the 1988 Peach Bowl and 1989 Copper Bowl.

Coaching career
As an assistant, Montgomery coached several NFL players including Ben Roethlisberger and Terrell Owens. Montgomery's first job as an assistant coach was at University of Tennessee at Chattanooga from 1993 to 2000. He moved to Miami University in Oxford, Ohio as an offensive coordinator for Terry Hoeppner in 2001. Montgomery was a 2003 finalist for the Broyles Award, given annually to the nation's top college football assistant coach.

After spending four years as an assistant at Miami University, Montgomery became the RedHawks' 32nd head coach succeeding Hoeppner, who became head coach at Indiana University. In his first year the RedHawks posted a 7–4 record including a tie for first place in the MAC East division. University of Akron won the tie breaker and represented the East in the MAC Championship Game. On November 29, 2008, Montgomery resigned as Head Coach of the RedHawks, after four seasons and a 17–31 record.

On December 26, 2017, Montgomery was named the new offensive coordinator at Charlotte after spending the previous 8 years as the offensive coordinator at Youngstown State University.

On May 12, 2021, Montgomery was named the new offensive coordinator for the Buffalo Bulls. His first season saw the Bulls drop from the fifth-most points per game among 128 Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) teams to 57th-most of 130 FBS teams. After the 2022 season it was announced that he was no longer with the Bull's football program.

Head coaching record

References

External links
 Buffalo profile
 James Madison profile

1967 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Akron Zips football coaches
Buffalo Bulls football coaches
Chattanooga Mocs football coaches
James Madison Dukes football coaches
Miami RedHawks football coaches
NC State Wolfpack football coaches
NC State Wolfpack football players
Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks players
Youngstown State Penguins football coaches
Sportspeople from Newark, Ohio
Coaches of American football from Ohio
Players of American football from Ohio
Norman Topping

Norman Topping (1908 – 18 November 1997) was the President of the University of Southern California between 1958 and 1970.  He succeeded Fred D. Fagg, Jr., and was succeeded by John R. Hubbard.  He was chancellor between 1971 and 1980.  He became emeritus chancellor in 1980.

While President of USC, Topping announced an ambitious "Master Plan for Enterprise and Excellence in Education." As part of the execution of the plan, USC's University Park Campus grew from 95 to 150 acres. Several dozen temporary buildings were replaced with permanent structures. In sum, it was the largest expansion of USC's physical campus, and helped pave the way for future expansion of USC's research mission. Also during Topping's presidency, USC joined the Association of American Universities an important symbolic step toward USC's increasing recognition as a top tier research university.

Dr. Topping was an BA and MD alumnus of USC and worked at the U.S. Public Health Service on the typhus vaccine used in World War II by more than fifteen million United States, Canadian, and British soldiers, a treatment still in use today.  He served in the Coast Guard.  Later he helped develop the first effective treatment against Rocky Mountain spotted fever.  He was an associate director of the NIH and Assistant Surgeon General from 1948 to 1952.  Topping was vice president for medical affairs at the University of Pennsylvania from 1952 to 1958.

USC's Norman Topping Student Center was named in his honor.

References

External links
 https://web.archive.org/web/20050722024243/http://www.usc.edu/about/factbook/history/ USC History
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ow890Y9gl9I/ Norman Topping Interview on YouTube

University of Pennsylvania people
Presidents of the University of Southern California
United States Coast Guard officers
American public health doctors
1908 births
1997 deaths
University of Southern California alumni
Keck School of Medicine of USC alumni
20th-century American academics