alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Play Deep

Play Deep is the debut studio album by English rock band the Outfield, released on 12 August 1985 by Columbia Records. The album received widespread popularity with the success of their debut single, "Say It Isn't So" (a regional number-one hit), which reached number 18 on the U.S. rock chart, and the follow-up single, "Your Love", which reached number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1986. Play Deep peaked at number 9 on the U.S. albums chart and was later certified double Platinum. In total, four of the tracks reached the charts: the aforementioned two, along with "Everytime You Cry" and "All the Love".

The singles, "Your Love" and "All the Love", reached numbers 83 and 96, respectively, on the UK Singles Chart.

Track listing

Personnel

The Outfield
 Tony Lewis – bass guitar, vocals
 John Spinks – guitars, vocals, verse lead vocals on "Taking My Chances"
 Alan Jackman – drums, percussion

Additional musicians
 Reg Webb – keyboards, backing vocals
 Frank Callaghan – additional vocals

Technical
 William Wittman – production, recording, mixing
 Rick Chertoff – executive production
 Andy "Carb" Canelle – recording
 John Agnello – mixing
 George Marino – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York City)

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

1985 debut albums
Columbia Records albums
The Outfield albums
Giovanni Francesco Caroto

Giovanni Francesco Caroto (1480 – 1555 or 1558) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance
active mainly in his native city of Verona.

He initially apprenticed under Liberale da Verona (1445–1526/1529), a conservative painter infused with the style of Mantegna, but after a stay in Milan, Caroto began responding to the other influences from Francesco Bonsignori, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Giulio Romano; but he never lost a certain individuality and his rich Veronese colour. He trained prominent Mannerist painter Paolo Veronese, who was active mainly in Venice, as well as Antonio Badile.

Examples of his art are in the Castello, Milan, the Chiesa de Carità, Mantua, in the Uffizi and Pitti, Florence, and in the museums of Dresden, Budapest, etc. His works are sometimes confused with those of his brother Giovanni, who was also a painter. Both were buried in Santa Maria in Organo in Verona.

Caroto's Portrait of a Child with a Drawing, circa 1520, motivated the early naming of Angelman Syndrome as puppet syndrome by Harry Angelman.

Notes

External links

References
 

1480 births
1550s deaths
15th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
16th-century Italian painters
Painters from Verona
Italian Renaissance painters
Randy Iwase

Randall Y. Iwase (born December 1, 1947) is an American politician and former Hawaii State Senator. In 2006 he announced his candidacy for the Hawaii Democratic Party's nomination for Governor of Hawaii.

He ran on a platform emphasizing reform in the education sector, citing his beliefs in the importance of universal education learned from his own working-class background. The popular incumbent Republican governor defeated Iwase by a substantial margin, in spite of a favorable Democratic climate in 2006.

Early years
Randy Iwase was born in Honolulu.  His mother was divorced and because of financial hardship in Hawai'i just after World War II, moved to the Island of Hawai'i to live with Randy's Big Island grandparents.

Later, his family moved back to an Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, and lived with his other grandparents in relative hardship.

He attended and graduated from Kaimuki High School.

After high school he attended the University of Hawaii at Manoa during a time of optimism and technological advancements. Iwase earned his bachelor's degree with honors, there. He applied to and attended the University of San Francisco School of Law and earned his Juris Doctor degree.

Iwase married his wife Jan in 1977 and has three sons Justin, Jarand, and Jordan.

Career
Randy Iwase returned to Hawai'i with his JD degree and worked as a deputy attorney general and also served as Majority Floor Leader, Hawai'i State Senator (Majority Whip), and executive director of the Aloha Tower Development Corp.

2006 gubernatorial race
Iwase won the Democratic primary by a substantial margin without serious opposition and faced Republican incumbent Governor Linda Lingle.

Only one debate occurred in the duration of the campaign, giving the relatively unknown Iwase statewide television exposure.

According to filings with the Hawai'i state Campaign Spending Commission, the Iwase campaign had only raised $241,973 as of September 23, 2006.  This was in contrast to a record $6.37 million raised by his opponent, Governor Linda Lingle. The large difference in available funds was cited as an insurmountable obstacle for Iwase.

Instead, the Iwase campaign focused on using Internet technology. In addition to a classic webpage with campaign press releases and schedules, it featured videos, online contributions, links, a discussion/feedback board, blogs, as well as an RSS/Atom newsfeed.

Randy Iwase was defeated by over twenty-five points, 63 percent to 35 percent, in the general election, as Governor Lingle's personal popularity and well funded media campaign overwhelmed Iwase.  His campaign's financial difficulties and late start offset the congressional Democratic "wave" of 2006.

References

External links
 Campaign website

1947 births
Hawaii politicians of Japanese descent
Democratic Party Hawaii state senators
Living people
Politicians from Honolulu
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni
University of San Francisco alumni
Gyeongmun of Silla

Gyeongmun of Silla (846–875) (r. 861–875) was the 48th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.  He was the grandson of King Huigang, and the son of the ichan Gim Gye-myeong.  His mother was Lady Gwanghwa, the daughter of King Sinmu.  Gyeongmun married Queen Munui, who was the daughter of King Heonan.

Gyeongmun's reign saw intensifying internal strife and rebellion.  He sought to strengthen the kingdom within and without, but was generally unsuccessful.  Famine was widespread.  In 869, he sent the Crown Prince (who would become King Heongang) to Tang China together with Gim Yun.

The Samguk Yusa tells that Gyeongmun became a Hwarang with 18 years.

The Samguk Yusa also portrays a story which is similar to that of King Midas' ears. A royal crownmaker appears instead of the barber. The crownmaker shouted the secret at a bamboo forest. Following the crownmaker's death, the king noticed that when the wind blows, his secrets echo from the forest. He immediately felt unpleasant and destroyed the bamboo forest and planted dogwoods.

His daughter, Jinseong, would later become Silla's 51 ruler and its 3rd and last reigning queen in 887.

Family
Queen Munui of the Gim clan (문의왕후 김씨), eldest daughter of King Heonan
Son: Heongang of Silla (c.861–886)
Daughter: Jinseong of Silla
Madam Jeonhwa (정화부인), second daughter of King Heonan
Son: Jeonggang of Silla (c.863–887)

See also
 King Gyeongmun's ear tale
 List of Korean monarchs
 List of Silla people
 Unified Silla

References

Kings of Silla
846 births
875 deaths
9th-century births
9th-century Korean monarchs
Teresa Román Vélez

Teresita Román de Zurek (29 December 1925 – 2 May 2021) was a Colombian writer and chef.

Biography
Teresa Román was born in Cartagena, Colombia, 29 December 1925. She came from a family of prominent chemists who emigrated from Spain in the early nineteenth century. Her father invented Kola Román, a pink soda drink, which she used as an ingredient in many of her recipes. In 1963, Román published her first cookbook, Cartagena de Indias en la Olla, which has since been published in 45 editions in Spanish and English. In 1998, she published Mis Postres, a short cookbook mostly consisting of chocolate desserts. In 2004, she received a distinction from the Popayan Cooking Festival for her work to preserve the native cuisine of Cartagena. Román also belonged to the international Chaîne des Rôtisseurs.

Román began working at the Colombian Red Cross in the Department of Bolivar in the mid-1960s. She founded the association "Damas Grises" and was its regional president from 1992 to 2000, before being named Honorary National President.

The Fundación Casa Museo del Cabrero works to promote the legacy of Colombian President Rafael Nuñez. The Rafael Nuñez House museum is located in the Cabrero neighborhood in Cartagena. Román led the organization after the death of founder Eduardo Lemaitre.

Román lived in Casa Román, an extravagant nineteenth-century Moorish property in Cartagena. She had a collection of 1,470 dolls representing the nations of the world. She began the collection in 1948 with a Romería del Rocío baby doll in a frilly linen skirt. One of her most recent acquisitions was a doll of Shakira. The dolls are stored in glass displays in a corner room of Casa Román.

She was awarded several times for her contribution to and preservation of the culture of Colombia and Cartagena. In 2006, she was named Honorary Mayor of the City of Cartagena de Indias.

Legacy
Roman was included in a book by Gabriel Garcia Marquez about real-life characters who had inspired characters from his books.

See also
Colombian cuisine

References

Sources
 http://www.cartagenacaribe.com/cultura/cocina.htm
 https://web.archive.org/web/20110606044504/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=768468
 https://web.archive.org/web/20070313220008/http://www.ocexcelsior.com/mi_cocina/0715/0715_mi_cocina_er_sancocho.shtml
 https://web.archive.org/web/20070928070204/http://www.concierge.com/cntraveler/articles/detail?articleId=10622&pageNumber=5
 https://web.archive.org/web/20091109163417/http://www.teresitaromandezurek.com/
Concierge.com

1925 births
2021 deaths
Colombian women writers
Colombian chefs
Colombian people of Spanish descent
People from Cartagena, Colombia
Colombian non-fiction writers
Kosovo, Kyustendil Province

Kosovo () is a village in Treklyano municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria, located at . The village is in a mountainous area, five kilometers away from the border of Serbia.

Kosovo was first mentioned in 1576 as Kosova. The name is derived from the Serbian word for blackbird, kos (кос). There is a legend that the village was founded by Serb refugees from the region of Kosovo, which is also likely.

References

Villages in Kyustendil Province
Armi Aavikko

Armi Anja Orvokki Aavikko (1 September 1958, Helsinki – 2 January 2002, Espoo) was a Finnish beauty queen and singer. She was chosen as Miss Finland in 1977 and was best known for her duets with singer Danny.

Toward the end of her life, Aavikko struggled with alcoholism and depression.

She died on 2 January 2002 from pneumonia at the age of 43. She was buried in the Malmi Cemetery. Aavikko achieved some posthumous camp notoriety in 2006 when the Armi & Danny video "I Wanna Love You Tender," featuring Armi as Sandy Olsson from Grease and surrounded by backing dancers in Rydell High cheerleader uniforms with incomprehensible choreography, became an Internet phenomenon.

Discography 
 Danny & Armi (with Danny) (1978)
 Toinen LP (with Danny) (1979)
 Armi (1981)
 Armi ja lemmikit (1993)
 Armi Aavikko (2002)

References

External links
 

1958 births
2002 deaths
20th-century Finnish women singers
Alcohol-related deaths in Finland
Deaths from pneumonia in Finland
Miss Finland winners
Miss Universe 1977 contestants
Singers from Helsinki
Munseong of Silla

Munseong of Silla (died 857) (reigned 839–857) was the 46th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.  He was the eldest son of King Sinmu and Lady Jeonggye.

Munseong's reign was typical of late Unified Silla, with rampant strife and uprisings.  Examples include the 841 rebellion of Hong Pil, the 846 rebellion of Jang Bogo (after he failed to marry his daughter into the royal line), as well as the treason of Kim Sik in 849.

The earlier part of his reign was marked by relatively  active trade and commerce with both Japan and Tang China.  This was due to Jang Bogo's role in securing the major shipping routes.

Upon his death in 857, King Munseong was buried in the Gongjakji tomb precinct in Gyeongju.  He was succeeded by his uncle Heonan.

Family 
Parents
Father: Sinmu of Silla (r. 839, died 839)
Grandfather: Prince Hyechung (혜충태자)
Grandmother: Queen Mother Seongmok of the Gyeongju Kim clan (성목태후 김씨)
Mother: Lady Jeonggye (정계부인)
Consorts and their respective issue:
Queen Somyeong of the Kim clan (소명왕후); daughter of Prince Kim Gyun-jung (김균정),
Adopted Son: King Heonan –He was the younger half-brother of King Sinmu. 
Lady Heunmyeong (흔명부인)
Son: Kim Ahn (김안)

See also
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people
Unified Silla

References

Kings of Silla
857 deaths
9th-century Korean monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Positive environmentalism

Positive environmentalism is a term used to refer to a pro-technology, pro-"progress" view of protecting the world's environment. The term came into usage in UK politics after it was used on BBC News by Alex Singleton, Director-General of the Globalisation Institute.

According to Alex Singleton: "There are fundamentally two approaches to environmental action - there is the negative environmentalism, full of doom and gloom, which thinks that improving the environment has to be through restricting foreign holidays, stopping economic growth, limiting trade, or curbing GDP. And then there is the positive environmentalism, which recognises the importance of technology, innovation and economic development, and practical measures by individuals".

See also
Bright green environmentalism
Technogaianism
Patrick Moore, prominent positive environmentalist

Green politics
Progressivism
Kosovo, Plovdiv Province

Kosovo is a village in Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria.

Geography 

Kosovo is located in Rhodope Mountains, in their central part, five kilometers away from a spa. It is surrounded with untouched nature, with four rivers flowing through it. It could be easily reached from cities of Asenovgrad (30 km), Pamporovo (36 km), Plovdiv (50 km) and Sofia (197 km).

History 

Kosovo was settled in the 17th century by settlers from Staro Selo near . Its pinnacle was in the late 19th century, and houses from this age still remain today. In the 20th century the village went into decline.

Culture 

Kosovo has typical Rhodope architecture. It has 63 cultural monuments, of which five have national significance. Most known is the Church of Ascension from 1851. The village has its own ethnographic museum.

Miscellaneous 

The village has typical Rhodope kitchen.

External links 
Village site

Villages in Plovdiv Province
Kosovo, Shumen Province

Kosovo () is a village in Shumen Province, Bulgaria, located at .

References 

Villages in Shumen Province
Widener

Widener can refer to:

Places
 Widener Library, of Harvard University
 Widener University, a private university in Chester, Pennsylvania
 Widener University School of Law, the law school of Widener University
 Widener, Arkansas, a town in St. Francis County, Arkansas, United States

People
Widener (surname), list of people with the surname

See also
 Rhône (The) v. Peter A.B. Widener (The)
Sinmu of Silla

Sinmu of Silla (r. 839, died 839) (born Ujing) was the 45th monarch of the Korean kingdom of Silla.  His reign was the briefest in the state's history, lasting only from the fourth to the seventh lunar month of 839.

Sinmu was the son of the Sangdaedeung Kim Gyunjeong (?–836), a descendant of King Wonseong (r. 785–798) and cousin to King Heungdok (r. 826–838). Upon the death of King Heungdok in 836 a succession struggle erupted between Kim Gyunjeong and his nephew, Kim Jeryung (?–838). Ujing and his follower, Kim Yang supported Gyunjeong, while  Kim Myeong and Kim Rihong stood by Jeryung. Jeryung's party ultimately triumphed and Gyunjeong was killed. Kim Jeryung was then crowned as King Huigang in 836.

Yang escaped, but Ujing did not. Though being pardoned promptly by the new king, he soon became threatened by Myeong who became Sangdaedeung. So in 837, Ujing fled and entrusted himself with Jang Bogo in Cheonghaejin. However, a year later, Myeong fomented a revolt against King Huigang which killed several of the King's aides. Faced with defeat, King Huigang committed suicide. Kim Myeong then ascended the throne as King Minae. Kim Yang, who was then concealing himself on a mountain near the capital, heard the news and raised up an army to go to Cheonghaejin. He told Ujing of these events and persuaded him to have his revenge. Ujing asked Jang Bogo to help him to take advantage of the confusion of the country and to make himself a king. Jang Bogo agreed and had his friend Jeong Nyeon also follow Ujing. In 839, Ujing and his followers defeated King Minae's army at the battle of Daegu and quickly advanced upon the capital. All the king's aides then ran away leaving the king behind, so the king hid himself in a villa near the royal palace. Soldiers came into the palace and searched for the king. Finally, they found the king in the villa and killed him in spite of his pleas. Kim Rihong was also killed. Ujing then placed himself on the throne as King Sinmu.

He died three months later from disease and was buried on Mt. Jehyeong in the Silla capital of Gyeongju.
It is also said that Sinmu dreamed of seeing the dead Rihong shooting an arrow into him. Sinmu awoke with a start when the arrow hit him, but the wound remained real, becoming worse and worse, finally leading to  his death.

Family 
Parents
 Father: Prince Kim Gyun-jung (김균정), posthumously named King Chujong (추존 국왕)
Grandfather: Prince Hyechung (혜충태자) (750–791/792)
 Grandmother: Queen Seongmok, of the Kim clan ( 성목태후 김씨)
 Mother: Lady Park, of the Park clan (정교부인 박씨), posthumously named Queen Heonmok (정교부인 박씨)
Consorts and their respective issue:
 Queen Jeonggye (정계부인)
Son: Munseong of Silla (died 857) (문성왕) –was the 46th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla

See also
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people
Unified Silla

References

Kings of Silla
839 deaths
Year of birth unknown
9th-century Korean monarchs
Villa Tunari

Villa Tunari or Tunari is a location in the department of Cochabamba, Bolivia.  It is the seat of the Villa Tunari Municipality, the third municipal section of the Chapare Province. According to the census 2012 the population was 3,213 in the town which is an increment from 2,510 registered during the 2001 census.

Villa Tunari has several parks located nearby including Parque Machía and Carrasco National Park.  Parque Machía is home to one of three wildlife centers maintained by Comunidad Inti Wara Yassi and supported by international volunteers. Villa Tunari is famous among tourists due to the tropical weather and due to nearby national parks. Recently the town gained important infrastructure due to the tourist industry and because a new paper industry seated near to the town.

Population 
The population increased moderately from 2001 census because little rural communities were settled near to the town. Most of people are quechua descent and the main spoken languages are Spanish and Quechua.

Geography 

Villa Tunari - about 160km to the northeast of Cochabamba - is located at the final folds of the Andean foothills of central Bolivia, a transition zone where steep orographies meet the extensive llanos region of Bolivia - itself a mosaic of savanna, rainforest, and monsoonal landscapes. The general vicinity of Villa Tunari is predominantly tropical rainforest, of the Southwestern Amazonian variety. Precipitation in this region is plentiful, with some of the highest annual rainfall trends in the country. Villa Tunari is a popular tourist destination thanks to its dramatic proximity to the central Andes, and its rich ecological surroundings.
Under the Köppen climate classification, Villa Tunari has a tropical rainforest climate with a lengthy rainy season, a shorter dry season and ample precipitation throughout the year. Villa Tunari experiences the highest recorded annual precipitation in Bolivia, and frequently exceeds 5,000mm of precipitation per year.

Sports 

The Estadio Olímpico Bicentenario de Villa Tunari is located in Villa Tunari. The 25,000-capacity stadium is used for football matches. It opened on 8 September 2018.

See also 
Comunidad Inti Wara Yassi
Tunari National Park
UMOPAR
Villa Tunari Massacre
Villa Tunari – San Ignacio de Moxos Highway

References

External links

.

Populated places in Cochabamba Department
Villa Tunari
Colotis vestalis

Colotis vestalis, the white Arab, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in India, Pakistan, Iran, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya and Tanzania. It has a wingspan of 4–5 cm.

Description

Wet-season brood
The male has a white ground colour on the upperside, and the forewings and hindwings have broad terminal black bands.  The forewing base, costal margin broadly and discoidal cell except at its lower apical area are heavily irrorated (speckled) with dusky-grey scales with a short streak at upper apex of cell joined to a large spot on the discocellulars, black; superposed on the black terminal area are two small preapical spots and a much larger subterminal spot in interspace 3, all of the white ground colour; minute white terminal specks also, often more or less obsolescent, in the interspaces. Hindwing more uniform, very slightly irrorated with grey scales at base, the black terminal band immaculate. Underside: greenish yellow sparsely sprinkled with black scales, the yellow very pale on the disc of the forewing, fading to white along its dorsal margin; discocellular spot and three subterminal posterior spots, that are placed in a curve, black; the lowest spot of the three sometimes extended to the dorsal margin (var. puellaris). Hindwing: uniform, with a very small annular spot on the discocellulars. Cilia white. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen black, the antennae speckled and tipped with white, the thorax clothed with long bluish-grey hairs; beneath: palpi, thorax and abdomen white.

The female upperside is very similar to that of the male, with her terminal bands broader and brownish rather than black.  The female's underside base and cellular area on forewing white are suffused with greenish yellow, while the costa and apex of forewing and the whole surface of the hindwing are pale ochraceous.  The forewing has black spots as in the male, while the hindwing in a few specimens has an anterior, discal, somewhat obscure, macular, incomplete band. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen are the same as in the male.

Dry-season brood
Similar to the wet-season brood, but on the upperside the black markings are duller in tint and narrower, while on the underside in both sexes the costal and apical areas on the forewing and the whole surface of the hindwing vary from pale ochraceous to dark reddish ochraceous.

Variety peelus, Swinhoe, has the ground colour on the upperside pale canary yellow.

Distribution
It is recorded from Baluchistan, the Punjab and western India (Kutch; Rajasthan; Sindh and Madhya Pradesh, south to parts of Northern Karnataka and Telangana). It is also found in the provinces around the Persian Gulf.

Subspecies
Colotis vestalis vestalis
Colotis vestalis castalis (Staudinger, 1884) (Somalia, southern Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya, north-eastern Tanzania)
Colotis vestalis nadir Gross & Ebert, 1975

See also
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

vestalis
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies described in 1876
Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler
San Diego Music Awards

The San Diego Music Awards are an awards show held annually in San Diego, California, United States, to recognize the best bands and artists in local music. The awards show benefits the San Diego Music Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting San Diego music education programs. Over the years the show has featured awards in a variety of categories covering nearly every genre of music, and featured live performances by such major-label recording artists as Blink-182, Switchfoot, and Jason Mraz, P.O.D. as well as lesser known up-and-coming artists, such as Schizophonics, Trouble in the Wind, Gilbert Castellanos, Whitney Shay and others. In 2021 best Hip-Hop album of the year nominee The Toven released the music video for his single "Sweet Home San Diego" from his "Welcome To San Diego" album which was recorded live at the 30th annual San Diego Music Awards at Humphrey's By The Bay. Bigger Vibes the debut album by The Toven lost to Boston native Van Bates aka Black Hesher's Saints And Sirens album This year's Lifetime Achievement Award went to singer and guitarist Jerry Raney formerly of 1970s psychedelic band Glory.

Through 2019, the annual awards have raised $615,317 for its Taylor Guitars for Schools program, which has provided free instruments and lessons for more than 57,200 students across San Diego County over the past three decades.

References

External links

Official website
NBC San Diego Profile

Culture of San Diego
American music awards
Awards established in 1991
1991 establishments in California
Colotis etrida

Colotis etrida, the little orange tip, is a species of butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is native to India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.

Description

The ground colour on the upperside of the males is white, sparsely irrorated (speckled) at base of forewings and hindwings with black scales. The forewing has a small black spot on the discocellulars; apex broadly black, with an enclosed oval, curved, rich orange patch placed obliquely and traversed by the veins, which there are black; inner edge of black area diffuse. Hindwing is uniform, except for a preapical short diffuse black streak from the costa, sometimes absent, and a series of terminal black spots that in specimens from moist localities are very large. Underside is white with the cell and apex of forewing suffused with sulphur yellow, the orange patch of the upperside shows through by transparency, its inner edge margined anteriorly by a very obscure oblique fuscous band. Hindwing has the preapical short transverse black streak on the upperside obscurely indicated.

The female is very similar to the male but can be distinguished as follows: Upperside of the forewing has a narrower orange patch enclosed within the black apical area; a small black spot in middle of interspace 1 and another in interspace 3. Hindwing has the terminal spots slightly larger. On the underside the apex of forewing and whole surface of hindwing suffused lightly, or in specimens from very dry localities heavily, with ochraceous. Forewing has spots in interspaces 1 and 3 as on the upperside. Hindwing: a curved, almost complete, discal series of fuscous spots; otherwise as in the male.

In both sexes the antennae vary from white to pale brownish; head, thorax and abdomen black, the head and thorax with short greyish-brown hairs; beneath: the palpi, thorax and abdomen white.

Range
It is found from the outer ranges of the Himalayas throughout peninsular India except Bengal.

Subspecies C. e. limbata is found in Sri Lanka. and it has the black apical area on the forewing darker, broader, occupying about a third of the wing; the orange patch enclosed within it is proportionately narrower, so that the black on its inner margin has the appearance of being broader proportionately than it is in the typical form. Very often this inner edge is bordered by a suffusion of sulphur yellow. Specimens from south Indian hills resemble this closely.

Larva
The larva is narrow and uniformly green with a yellow, white, or pink-tinged line along each side.

Pupa
The pupa is compressed with a long, upturned end. It is green when new, turning a brown-mottled grey.

Biology
The food plants of this species include the toothbrush tree (Salvadora persica), pilu (Salvadora oleoides), and Indian cadaba (Cadaba indica).

Subspecies
Colotis etrida etrida (India)
Colotis etrida limbata Butler, 1876 (Sri Lanka)

Gallery

See also
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

etrida
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies described in 1836
Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval
Military Trail

Military Trail may refer to:

Florida State Road 809 in Florida, United States
Military Trail, a road in Toronto, Ontario, Canada once part of Danforth Avenue
Minae of Silla

Minae of Silla (c. 817–839) (r. 838–839) was the 44th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.  He was a great-grandson of King Wonseong, and the son of Daeachan Kim Chung-gong.  His mother was a Kim, Lady Gwibo.  He married the daughter of Gakgan Kim Yeong-gong.

Being of true bone rank, Minae rose to the rank of sangdaedeung.  He then schemed with Kim Rihong and others to overthrow King Huigang.  They threatened the King and drove him to kill himself.  However, in the following year, Kim Ujing allied himself with Jang Bogo, who sent his forces into the capital (Gyeongju) to topple and slay the king.  Minae died at the soldiers' hands in the twelfth lunar month, early in 839.

Family 
Parents
Father: Kim Chung-gong (김충공)
Grandfather: Prince Hyechung (혜충태자) (750–791/792)
Grandmother:  Queen Seongmok, of the Kim clan ( 성목태후 김씨)
Mother: Lady Gwibo (귀보부인 김씨), of the Kim clan 
Consorts and their respective issue: 
Queen Yunyong, of the Kim clan (윤용왕후 김씨)

See also
List of Korean monarchs
List of Silla people
Unified Silla

References

Kings of Silla
839 deaths
810s births
9th-century Korean monarchs
Lori Nichol

Lori Nichol is a Canadian figure skating choreographer and coach.  She was a performer for the John Curry Company from 1983 to 1986 and won the silver medal at the World Professional Championships in 1983. She is a four-time recipient of the Professional Skaters' Association's Choreographer of the Year Award  and the 2010 recipient of the PSA Sonia Henie award for bringing positive and favorable recognition to the sport. She was elected to the Professional Skater's Association Hall of Fame as an Outstanding Contributor in 2011, the United States Figure Skating Association's Hall of Fame as an Outstanding Contributor in 2012, and the Skate Canada Hall of Fame as an Outstanding Contributor in 2012. In March 2014, she was elected into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame.

Choreographing career
Her most notable clients as a choreographer have included the following current and former students.

 Michelle Kwan
 Jamie Salé & David Pelletier
 Timothy Goebel
 Mira Leung
 Shen Xue & Zhao Hongbo
 Tatiana Totmianina & Maxim Marinin
 Beatrisa Liang
 Evan Lysacek
 Fumie Suguri
 Kimmie Meissner
 Pang Qing & Tong Jian
 Sasha Cohen
Joannie Rochette
 Mao Asada
 Patrick Chan (she also coached him from 2010 to 2012)
 Alissa Czisny
 Rachael Flatt
 Agnes Zawadzki
 Caroline Zhang
 Alexe Gilles
 Jessica Dubé & Bryce Davison
 Zhang Dan & Zhang Hao
 Carolina Kostner
 Brandon Mroz
 Tomáš Verner
 Peng Cheng & Zhang Hao
 Mirai Nagasu
 Nobunari Oda
 Andrei Rogozine
 Li Zijun
 Yu Xiaoyu & Zhang Hao
 Sui Wenjing & Han Cong
 Peng Cheng & Jin Yang
 Daisuke Takahashi
 Gabrielle Daleman
 Denis Ten
 Gracie Gold
 Nathan Chen
 Chen Hongyi
 Marin Honda
 Jin Boyang
 Satoko Miyahara
 Yan Han
 Vincent Zhou
 Alysa Liu
 Yuma Kagiyama
 Mana Kawabe
 Mao Shimada
 Hana Yoshida
 Nozomu Yoshioka
 Lee Hae-in

References

Canadian figure skating coaches
Figure skating choreographers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Female sports coaches
Kelley Polar

Kelley Polar, born Michael Kelley, is an American musician, alternative dance vocalist and music producer. He is based in Sullivan, New Hampshire.

Career 
Originally a classical violist from Providence, Rhode Island, he studied at the Oberlin Conservatory and then at Juilliard, where he collaborated with Metro Area's Darshan Jesrani and Morgan Geist on tracks like "Miura", "The Art of Hot" and "Caught Up". He released a number of solo EPs under the alias of the Kelley Polar Quartet on Environ Records. His first album as Kelley Polar, Love Songs of the Hanging Gardens, was released in 2005 and contains elements of house, disco and pop. His follow-up I Need You To Hold On While The Sky Is Falling was released in March 2008 in the US and most of Europe. In 2012, Madonna sampled Polar's "Ashamed of Myself" in a medley, mixing it up with her own songs "Candy Shop" and "Erotica" in one of the most talked about sections of the MDNA Tour, giving Kelley Polar worldwide exposure.

He is the younger brother of Blevin Blectum. 

As Mike Kelley, he is the violist for the Apple Hill Chamber Players.

Discography

References

External links 

Official Site
Kelley Polar on Discogs.com
Kelley Polar Quartet on Discogs.com

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American electronic musicians
Oberlin Conservatory of Music alumni
Juilliard School alumni
Joseph Plachutta

Joseph Plachutta, (13 May 1827 in Zadar, Austrian Empire, today's Croatia – 22 July 1883) also called Josef Plachutta or Josip Plahuta, was a Slovene-descent chess problemist and chess player, known for his famous problem with the Plachutta theme.

Solution:

1.Qf3! (threat 2.d4 mate)

1...Nxc5 2.Rg7! (this is the actual Plachutta. threats 3.Qg3 and 3.Bc7)

2...Rgxg7 3.Bc7+ Rxc7 4.Qg3#

2...Rhxg7 3. Qg3+ Rxg3 4.Bc7#

External links
 Plachutta problems on PDB Server

1827 births
1883 deaths
Chess composers
Sportspeople from Zadar
Austrian people of Slovenian descent
Alison Wong

Alison Wong (born 1960) is a New Zealand poet and novelist of Chinese heritage.  Her background in mathematics comes across in her poetry, not as a subject, but in the careful formulation of words to white space and precision.  She has a half-Chinese son with New Zealand poet Linzy Forbes. She now lives in Geelong.

Career and awards
Wong's first novel As the Earth Turns Silver was published in late June 2009 by Penguin NZ and won the fiction award at the 2010 New Zealand Post Book Awards, and was shortlisted for the Australian Prime Minister's Literary Awards.

Wong has received various other awards for her fiction and poetry including the 2002 Robert Burns Fellowship at the University of Otago, a Reader's Digest - New Zealand Society of Authors Fellowship at the Stout Research Centre and a NZ Founders Society Research Award. She has been a finalist in several poetry competitions and received grants from Creative NZ and the Willi Fels Memorial Trust.

Her first poetry collection, Cup, was released in February 2006 by Steele Roberts.
It was shortlisted for a poetry prize in the Montana Book awards.

In 2003 she was a guest writer at the Auckland Writers and Readers Festival and the Wordstruck! Festival in Dunedin, as well as a speaker for the Stout Research Centre Chinese New Zealand Seminar Series.  In 2001 together with Linzy Forbes, she received a Porirua City Council Civic Honour Award for co-founding and running Poetry Cafe.

References

External links
 Alison Wong Biography

1960 births
Living people
New Zealand women poets
New Zealand women novelists
New Zealand people of Chinese descent
21st-century New Zealand novelists
21st-century New Zealand women writers
Lincoln High School, New Zealand

Lincoln High School is a state co-educational secondary school located in Lincoln in Canterbury's Selwyn District in New Zealand. Serving Years 9 to 13 (12- to 18-year-olds), the school has a roll of  students as of .

Notable alumni 

 Ariana Tikao (born 1971),  singer, musician and author.
 Bill Tuiloma (born 1995), New Zealand footballer
 Mitchell Dunshea (born 1995), rugby union player
 Rachel Smalley (attended 1983–1987), television and radio journalist and presenter
 Sophie Pascoe (attended 2006–2010), Paralympic swimmer and gold medallist (2008 Beijing, 2012 London)

References

External links
Education Review Office (ERO) reports

Secondary schools in Canterbury, New Zealand
Educational institutions established in 1959
1959 establishments in New Zealand
Emil Lang (disambiguation)

Emil Lang (1909–1944) was a World War II fighter ace.

Emil Lang may also refer to:

 Emil Lang (Robotech), fictional character in Robotech universe
Emil Lang, fictional character in Son of Frankenstein
Eurema brigitta

Eurema brigitta, the small grass yellow or broad-bordered grass yellow, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. It is found in India, other parts of Asia, Australia and Africa.

Description

The wingspan is 30–35 mm. Adults are on the wing year-round.

Food plants
The larvae feed on Hypericum aethiopicum and Chamaecrista mimosoides.

Subspecies
E. b. brigitta – tropical Africa
E. b. pulchella (Boisduval, 1833) – Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoro Islands, Aldabra Islands
E. b. drona (Horsfield, [1829]) – Sumatra, Java to Lombok
E. b. senna (C.&R.Felder, [1865]) – Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Indochina
E. b. fruhstorferi (Moore, 1906) – eastern Indo-China
E. b. ina Eliot, 1956 – southern Sulawesi
E. b. hainana (Moore, 1878) – Hainan
E. b. rubella (Wallace, 1867) – Sri Lanka, India, Burma to southern China, Nicobars
E. b. formosana Matsumura, 1919 – Taiwan
E. b. yunnana (Mell)
E. b. australis (Wallace, 1867) – Australia, New Guinea, Papua New Guinea

Gallery

See also

List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

 
 
 
 
 

brigitta
Butterflies described in 1780
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies of Africa
Butterflies of Indochina
Taxa named by Pieter Cramer
Eurema laeta

Eurema laeta, the more commonly known spotless grass yellow, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae (the yellows and whites), which is found in India, Sri Lanka, China, Indochina, Japan, and onwards to Australia.

Description

Photo gallery

See also
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)
List of butterflies of Japan

Notes

References
 
 
 
 
 

laeta
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies of Indochina
Butterflies described in 1836
Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval
Riichirō Manabe

was a Japanese composer. He wrote scores for films of various genres like science fiction, horror, kaiju and drama films, including works of directors such as Nagisa Ōshima and Yūzō Kawashima.

Filmography

 Suzaki Paradise: Red Light (1956)
 Hungry Soul (飢える魂) (1956)
 Summer Storm (夏の嵐, Natsu no arashi) (1956)
 Super Giant - The Artificial Satellite and the Destruction of Humanity (1957)
 Super Giant - The Spaceship and the Clash of the Artificial Satellite (1958)
 Kokoro to nikutai no tabi (完全な遊戯) (1958)
 Kanzenna yûgi (1958)
 Nora neko (1958)
 Noren (暖簾)(1958)
 Onna o wasurero (1959)
 Yoru no togyo	(1959)
 High Teen (1959)
 Jigoku no magarikado	(1959)
 A Town of Love and Hope (1959)
 Room for Let (Kashima ari) (1959)
 The Five Jolly Thieves (Shiranami gonin otoko: tenka no ô-dorobô) (1960)
 Hito mo arukeba (1960)
 Cruel Story of Youth (1960)
 The Sun's Burial (1960)
 Kenka Tarô (1960)
 Night and Fog in Japan (1960)
 Ponkotsu	(1960)
 'Akasaka no shimai' yori: yoru no hada (1960)
 Shôjo	(1961)
 Romance Express (1961)
 Aoi me no sugao (1961)
 Kono wakasa aru kagiri (1961)
 Kill the Killer! (1961)
 Keishichô monogatari: jûni-nin no keiji (1961)
 Machi (1961)
 A Wife Confesses (1961)
 The Catch	(1961)
 Urusai imôtotachi	(1961)
 Shiro Amakusa, the Christian Rebel (1962)
 Heso no taisho (1962)
 Gang domei (1963)
 Fushigina Kusuri (Short) (1965)
 Hatoba no taka (1967)
 The Smell of Poison (1967)
 Kamo to negi (1968)
 Â Himeyuri no Tô (1968)
 Sogeki (1968)
 Front Row Life (1968)
 Fukushû no uta ga kikoeru	(1968)
 Stormy Era (1969)
 Burakku comedi (1969)
 Oretachi no kôya (1969)
 Koto no taiyo	(1969)
 Yakuza bangaichi (1969)
 Exiled to Hell (1969)
 Cruel Female Love Suicide (残酷おんな情死 Zankoku onna jōshi) (1970)
 Oiroke komikku (1970)
 Kigeki kudabare! Otoko-dama (1970)
 Terror in the Streets	(1970)
 The Vampire Doll (1970)
 The Militarists (1970)
 Winter in Narita (Documentary) (1970)
 Profile of a Boss's Son (1970)
 Showa hito keta shachô tai futaketa shain	(1971)
 Lake of Dracula (1971)
 Godzilla vs. Hedorah (1971)
 Zoku Showa hito keta shachô tai futaketa shain: Getsu-getsu kasui moku kinkin	(1971)
 Hakuchô no uta nanka kikoenai (1972)
 Love Hunter (1972)
 Manatsu no Yoru no Jôji (1972)
 Wolf Guy (1973)
 Godzilla vs. Megalon (1973)
 Ame no yo no jôji	(1973)
 Hitozuma: nokoribi (1973)
 Onna kyôshi: Amai seikatsu (1973)
 Hirusagari no jôji: Uwasa no kangofu (1974)
 Flower and Snake	(1974)
 Evil of Dracula (1974)
 Okita Sôji (1974)
 The Gate of Youth (1975)
 Akan ni hatsu (1975)
 Kamome-yo, kirameku umi o mitaka/meguri ai (1975)
 The Possessed	(1976)
 Boko! (1976)
 Gakusei mabu: shojo no aji (1976)
 The Gate of Youth Part 2 (1977)
 Shûdôjo Rushia: Kegasu (1978)
 Tatsu no ko Taro (1979)
 Jigoku (1979)
 Taiyo no ko teda no fua (1980)

References

Sources
 
 

1924 births
2015 deaths
Japanese film score composers
Japanese male film score composers
Video game composers
Eurema lacteola

Eurema lacteola,  the scarce grass yellow,  is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in India, Peninsular Malaya, Java, Sumatra and Borneo.

See also
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

lacteola
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies described in 1886
Jungnyeong

Jungnyeong is a mountain pass in the Sobaek Mountains of central South Korea. It reaches a height of .  It stands on the flank of Sobaeksan, which reaches more than twice that height.

The pass connects Punggi-eup, Yeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do with Danyang County in Chungcheongbuk-do.  Although today it is little more than a tourist attraction, in past ages it played a key role in connecting the eastern and western regions of the Korean peninsula.  Today the Jungang Line railroad passes underneath Jungnyeong; the tunnel is 4.5 kilometres long.

It was also of great religious significance.  During the early Silla period, the kings held spring and autumn rites here in honor of the mountain gods.  These practices continued into the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), when a temple to the mountain god was built here, known as "Jungnyeongsa."  In addition, the area was used as a location for Buddhist worship; as Buddhism took root in Silla in the seventh century, the temples of Buseoksa, Choamsa and Huibangsa were built.

Jungnyeong is also sometimes called by the pure Korean name daejae (대재).  Both names mean "Bamboo Pass."

See also
Geography of South Korea
Mountains of Korea
Korean Shamanism
Baekdu-daegan

References
 
 

Landforms of North Chungcheong Province
Danyang County
Landforms of North Gyeongsang Province
Yeongju
Mountain passes of South Korea
Sobaek Mountains
Congress Avenue (Florida)

Congress Avenue is a  long north–south arterial road serving central Palm Beach County, Florida. A  section from Palm Springs to Palm Beach International Airport encompasses Florida State Road 807 (SR 807), while the remaining southern section is officially known––but seldom referenced to––as County Road 807 (CR 807). In addition, a segment north of the airport exists without state or county designation.

Congress Avenue, like the paralleling Military Trail and Jog Road, is a popular commuting alternative to often-congested Interstate 95, Florida's Turnpike, and U.S. Route 1 in Palm Beach County.

Route description

County Road 807
Congress Avenue and CR 807 begin at the intersection with Yamato Road (SR 794), near the Boca Raton Tri-Rail station. Proceeding north, it intersects exit 50 of I-95 and a park & ride via a connecting segment. The road jogs east, becoming increasingly closer to the interstate highway as the roads continue north. The road passes through Delray Beach and Boynton Beach, serving a number of malls, shopping centers, and local businesses, especially concentrated around Atlantic Avenue (SR 806) and Boynton Beach Boulevard (SR 804). In Boynton, the road intersects Gateway Boulevard near the Renaissance Commons, a shopping center and restaurant locale built on the former site of a Motorola plant.

In Lake Worth, the next major intersection, is with Hypoluxo Road, which leads to a number of public schools. The busy intersection with Congress and County Road 812 (Lantana Road) sits at the southwest corner of Palm Beach County Park Airport, locally known as Lantana Airport. Now in Lantana, the boulevard passes the JFK Medical Center. At Lake Worth Road (SR 802), CR 807 and SR 807 begins (this transition previously occurred at Lantana Road).

Although the county road segment is the longest, the county road designation itself is rarely referred to when giving verbal directions.

State Road 807
State Road 807 begins at the intersection with Lake Worth Road (SR 802). On the southeastern corner is a local campus of Palm Beach State College. Proceeding north, SR 807 enters Palm Springs and intersects Forest Hill Boulevard (SR 882) before clipping the western corner of Glen Ridge and entering West Palm Beach. SR 807 terminates at an interchange with Southern Boulevard (US 98 / SR 80). The road continues northeast towards Palm Beach International Airport as Australian Avenue (County Road 704A), but another segment of Congress Avenue exists north of the airport, parallel to Australian.

Local segment
Another section of Congress Avenue exists north of the airport. It begins at Belvedere Road in West Palm Beach, just north of the airport. In the neighborhood of Palm Beach Lakes, the road crosses underneath Interstate 95 and proceeds parallel to the east. Congress Avenue terminates at Northlake Boulevard in North Palm Beach. This segment is s long and has no state or county road designation.

Major intersections

References

External links

807
807
807
Goul

Goul is a river in the Massif Central of France. It runs through the Cantal (Vezels-Roussy, Leucamp, Ladinhac, Lapeyrugue, Cros-de-Ronesque, Jou-sous-Monjou, Saint-Clément, Pailherols, Taussac, Raulhac) and the Aveyron (Saint-Hippolyte, Murols) for 52 kilometers. It is a tributary of the river Truyère.

References

Rivers of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Rivers of Occitania (administrative region)
Massif Central
Rivers of France
Rivers of Cantal
Rivers of Aveyron
Eurema andersonii

Eurema andersonii, the one-spot grass yellow or Anderson's grass yellow, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in India, Myanmar and other parts of Asia.

Description

Subspecies and distribution
Subspecies are:
E. a. andersoni (Moore, 1886) Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, Thailand and Indo-China
E. a. godana (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Taiwan
E. a. udana (Fruhstorfer, 1910) West Java
E. a. ormistoni (Watkins, 1925) South India
E. a. anamba (Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932) Anambas
E. a. evansi (Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932) Andaman
E. a. jordani (Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932) Sikkim and Bhutan
E. a. konoyi (Morishita, 1973) Palawan
E. a. nishiyamai (Shirôzu & Yata, 1981) Nias Island
E. a. kashiwaii (Shirôzu & Yata, 1981) Sumba Island
E. a. sadanobui (Shirôzu & Yata, 1982) Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, southern Vietnam, and southern Yunnan
E. a. albida (Shirôzu & Yata, 1982) Borneo (Sarawak)
E. a. shimai (Yata & Gaonkar, 1999) southern India

Life cycle
The larvae have been recorded on Ventilago goughii.

See also
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

References

External links

andersonii
Butterflies of Singapore
Butterflies described in 1886
Butterflies of Asia
Eurema blanda

Eurema blanda, the three-spot grass yellow, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae which is found in Sri Lanka, India and southeast Asia.

Description

Life Cycle

Egg 
Pale yellowish oval-shaped eggs are laid under or upper the leaves and hatch after about three days.

Larva 
They are light green in color in first instar and they become bright green color in the last instar.

Pupa 
After 20 days from the hatching , the larva become pupa. Pupae are light green in color and , they become butterflies and emerged from the chrysails after a week.

Food plants
Caesalpinia mimosoides and Bauhinia purpurea.

See also
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

Notes

References

External links 

"Life cycle of the Three-spot Grass Yellow (Eurema blanda)". Nature Magnified. Retrieved July 6, 2016.

blanda
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies of Indochina
Butterflies of Singapore
Butterflies described in 1836
Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval
Catacaos

Catacaos is a town in the Piura Province, Piura Region, Peru. It is known for its gastronomy and crafts (or souvenirs).

The town was severely damaged by flash floods in March 2017 when the Piura River rose by  and burst its banks.

Notable people
Judith Westphalen, painter

References

Populated places in the Piura Region