ايزو 3166-1 الفا-2

ايزو 3166-1 الفا-2  هو نظام كود عملته منظمة ايزو عشان إختصار اسم مكان لحرفين.

ايزو 3166 
ايزو 3166-1 الفا-2 جزء من ايزو 3166

أيزو 3166-1 حرفي-2  هو ترميز من حرفين للبلاد فى قائمة الدول حسب المعيار الدولى أيزو 3166-1، هيا جزء من أيزو 3166 اللى نشرتها المنظمة الدولية للمعايير (ISO)، لتمثيل بلد ما والمناطق التابعه له. تمنح دى المجموعة رموز مكونة من حرفين، هيا مجموعة الرموز الاكتر انتشاراً من المجموعات الثلاث وتستخدم بشكل بارز فى الإنترنت و النطاق الأعلى فى ترميز الدولة (مع استثناءات قليلية). اول مره ايزو 3166-1 الفا-2 و ايزو 3166-1 الفا-3 كانت جزء من معيار ايزو 3166 كان ف طبعتها الاولانيه سنة 1974..

الاستخدامات والتطبيقات 
يتم استخدام رموز "أيزو 3166-1 حرفي-2" فى بيئات مختلفة اللى هيا جزء من المعايير التانيه.

تطبيقات مثالية 
يتم استخدام آيزو 3166-1 حرفى 2 رموز فى المعايير دى:

الرموز دلوقتى

جدول الرموز 
The following is a colour-coded decoding table of all ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes.

Click on the cell to see the definition of each code.

رموز مخصصة رسمياً

وفيما يلى قائمة كاملة من لعدد 263 من الرموز المخصصة رسمى أيزو 3166-1 حرفي-2، مع الأعمدة اللى بعد كده :

 الرمز —رمز أيزو 3166-1 حرفي-2
 أسم البلد:
 السنة — السنة اللى تم فيها أول تعيين رمز حرفي-2 رسمى (1974، الطبعة الأولى من أيزو 3166)
 نطاق الإنترنت ccTLD — المقابل النطاق الأعلى فى ترميز الدولة (لاحظ أن بعضها غير نشط). وترد استثناءات ياتعيين تلك الحقول تانيه للبلاد بين قوسين.
 أيزو3166-2 — رموز أيزو 3166-2 المقابل

رموز معينه من الأعضاء
    

User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1, and the ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. The following alpha-2 codes can be user-assigned: AA, QM to QZ, XA to XZ, and ZZ. For example:
  assigns XZ to represent installations in ميه دولية.
 The يونيكود Common Locale Data Repository assigns QO to represent Outlying Oceania (a multi-territory region containing القارة القطبية الجنوبية, جزيرة بوفيه, the جزر كوكس, جزيرة عيد الميلاد, جورجيا الجنوبية وجزر ساندويتش الجنوبية, جزيرة هيرد وجزر ماكدونالد, the إقليم المحيط الهندى البريطانى, the أراض فرنسية جنوبية و أنتارتيكية, and the جزر امريكا الصغيرة النائية), QU to represent the الاتحاد الأوروبى, and ZZ to represent "Unknown or Invalid Territory".
 The code XK is being used by the المفوضية الأوروبية, سويسرا, the البنك الاتحادى الألمانى, جمعية الاتصالات المالية العالمية بين البنوك, and other organizations as a temporary country code for جمهورية كوسوفو.
 The code XN is being used by the المنظمة العالمية للملكية الفكرية as an indicator for the Nordic Patent Institute, an international organization common to Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.

رموز محجوزة
Reserved code elements are codes which have become obsolete, or are required in order to enable a particular user application of the standard but do not qualify for inclusion in ISO 3166-1. To avoid transitional application problems and to aid users who require specific additional code elements for the functioning of their coding systems, the ISO 3166/MA, when justified, reserves these codes which it undertakes not to use for other than specified purposes during a limited or indeterminate period of time. The reserved alpha-2 codes can be divided into the following four categories: exceptional reservations, transitional reservations, indeterminate reservations, and codes currently agreed not to use.

حجوزات استثنائية
Exceptionally reserved code elements are codes reserved at the request of national ISO member bodies, governments and international organizations, which are required in order to support a particular application, as specified by the requesting body and limited to such use; any further use of such code elements is subject to approval by the ISO 3166/MA. The following alpha-2 codes are currently exceptionally reserved:

The following alpha-2 codes were previously exceptionally reserved, but are now officially assigned:

حجوزات مؤقتة
Transitional reserved code elements are codes reserved after their deletion from ISO 3166-1. These codes may be used only during a transitional period of at least five years while new code elements that may have replaced them are taken into use. These codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA after the expiration of the transitional period. The following alpha-2 codes are currently transitionally reserved:

The following alpha-2 code was previously transitionally reserved, but was later reassigned to another country as its official code:

For each deleted alpha-2 code, an entry for the corresponding former country name is included in قائمة الدول حسب المعيار الدولى أيزو 3166-3. Each entry is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code, where the first two letters are the deleted alpha-2 code.

حجوزات غير محددة
Indeterminately reserved code elements are codes used to designate road vehicles under the 1949 and اتفاقية ڤيينا بخصوص حركة المرور على الطرق but differing from those contained in ISO 3166-1. These code elements are expected eventually to be either eliminated or replaced by code elements within ISO 3166-1. In the meantime, the ISO 3166/MA has reserved such code elements for an indeterminate period. Any use beyond the application of the two Conventions is discouraged and will not be approved by the ISO 3166/MA. Moreover, these codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA at any time. The following alpha-2 codes are currently indeterminately reserved:

The following alpha-2 codes were previously indeterminately reserved, but have been reassigned to another country as its official code:

 Notes

رموز اتفق بعدم استخدامها
In addition, the ISO 3166/MA will not use the following alpha-2 codes at the present stage, as they are used for international intellectual property organizations in المنظمة العالمية للملكية الفكرية Standard ST.3:

WIPO Standard ST.3 actually uses EA, instead of EV, to represent the Eurasian Patent Organization. However, EA was already exceptionally reserved by the ISO 3166/MA to represent سبتة and مليلية for customs purposes. The ISO 3166/MA proposed in 1995 that EV be used by WIPO to represent the Eurasian Patent Organization; however, this request was not honoured by WIPO.

لينكات برانيه 
 ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency, International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
 Country names and code elements — list of alpha-2 codes
 Text file (English)
 XML file (English)
 Reserved code elements under ISO 3166-1 "Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes", available on request from ISO 3166/MA
 كتاب حقائق العالم (public domain), Central Intelligence Agency
 Appendix D – Cross-Reference List of Country Data Codes — comparison of FIPS 10, ISO 3166, and STANAG 1059 country codes* Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids"), Statoids.com
 Country codes — comparison of ISO 3166-1 country codes with other country codes
 ISO 3166-1 Change History

مصادر 

أيزو 3166
رموز البلاد
كود ايزو