alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Le Havre station

Le Havre station (French: Gare du Havre) is the main railway station located in Le Havre, Seine-Maritime, France. The station was opened on 22 March 1847 and is located on the Paris–Le Havre railway. The train services are operated by SNCF.

The station building was built in 1932 by Henri Pacon for the CF de l'Etat replacing the older building along with a new clock tower. It is a terminus and the passenger hall is parallel to the street. Of the old building, only the rooftop by Juste Lisch remains.

Train services 
The station is served by the following services:
 High speed services (TGV) Le Havre - Rouen - Massy TGV - Lyon - Avignon - Marseille
 Regional services (TER Normandie) Le Havre - Rouen - Paris
 Regional services (TER Normandie) Le Havre - Bréauté-Beuzeville - Yvetot - Rouen
 Local services (TER Normandie) Le Havre - Bréauté-Beuzeville - Fécamp
 Local services (TER Normandie) Le Havre - Harfleur - Montivilliers (- Rolleville)

Tram services
The station is served by the Le Havre tramway, which has a tram stop outside the entrance of the station.
 A (La Plage - Hotel de Ville - Gare - Universite - Mare Rouge - Mont-Gaillard)
 B (La Plage - Hotel de Ville - Gare - Universite - Atrium - Caucriauville)

See also 

 List of SNCF stations in Normandy

References

External links 

 
  TER Normandie

Railway stations in Seine-Maritime
Buildings and structures in Le Havre
Railway stations in France opened in 1847
Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs

The Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (formerly the Department of Provincial and Local Government) was a ministry of the South African government, responsible for the relationship between the national government and the provincial governments and municipalities, and for overseeing the traditional leadership of South Africa's indigenous communities. In December 2009, it was divided into two departments for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs. Dr Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini-Zuma is the minister of cooperative governance  and traditional affairs and was appointed on 29 May 2019.

References

External links 
 

Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs
Valentine Crittall, 1st Baron Braintree

Valentine George Crittall, 1st Baron Braintree,  (28 June 1884 – 21 May 1961) was a British politician and businessman who served briefly as a Labour Member of Parliament before later joining the Conservatives.

Background
Crittall was born at Braintree, the son of Essex businessman Francis Henry Crittall, founder of the Crittall window company, and Ellen Laura Carter. Crittall was educated at Framlingham College in Suffolk.

Political career
Crittall was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for the Essex constituency of Maldon in the 1923 general election by a majority of only 49 votes over the sitting Conservative MP Lt Col Edward Ruggles-Brise, and served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Lord Thomson, the Minister of Air. He was defeated by Ruggles-Brise in the 1924 general election, and knighted in 1930. He was elevated to the peerage in 1948, as Baron Braintree, of Braintree in the County of Essex, and was a director of the Bank of England from 1948 to 1955. He was also a justice of the peace (magistrate) for Essex.

Silver End
In 1926, Crittall founded the model Village of Silver End, near Braintree in Essex. Built as a "garden village" to provide accommodation for the people who worked in the Crittall family's growing factories, the village has been described as "a wonder of its time": its motto is "Why not?"

Family
Crittall was married three times: to Olive Lillian MacDermott, in 1915; to Lydia Mabel Revy in 1933; and to Phyllis Dorothy Cloutman, in 1955. He died aged 76 in 1961, without male children, and his barony therefore became extinct.

Arms

References

 'Class Traitors': Conservative Recruits to Labour, 1900-30
 ThePeerage.com: Sir Valentine George Crittall, 1st and last Baron Braintree

External links 
 

 

1884 births
1961 deaths
Knights Bachelor
Crittall, Valentine
Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers
Crittall, Valentine
UK MPs who were granted peerages
People from Braintree, Essex
Crittall, Valentine
Barons created by George VI
Northern Life (TV programme)

Northern Life was a regional news programme on Tyne Tees Television, which aired from 6 September 1976 to 2 October 1992. The programme was aired at 6pm on weekday evenings, for some years at 6.25pm, and ran for 30, 35 or 60 minutes at various points in its run.

The program was the successor to Today at Six, and was replaced by Tyne Tees Today in 1992 following the takeover by Yorkshire Television. The programme had a light-hearted approach and was notable for Paul Frost's monologues towards the end of many editions.

For much of its run, Northern Life had a sub-regional news service integrated into the second part of the programme, with the south of the Tyne Tees region served by the Middlesbrough studio, anchored by Teesside-based news reporters such as Andy Kluz.

Presenters of the show included Bill Steel (the original anchor), Tom Coyne, Paul Frost, Jane Wyatt, Pam Royle, Eileen McCabe, Stuart McNeil and Sheila Matheson.

1976 British television series debuts
1970s British television series
1980s British television series
1992 British television series endings
ITV regional news shows
Mass media in Newcastle upon Tyne
Television series by ITV Studios
Television news in England
Television shows produced by Tyne Tees Television
English-language television shows
Lawyers Head

Lawyers Head (often punctuated as the more grammatically correct Lawyer's Head) is a prominent landmark on the coast of Otago, New Zealand. Located within the city of Dunedin, this rocky headland juts into the Pacific Ocean at the eastern end of the city's main beach, Saint Kilda Beach. It is named for the likeness of the cliff face to the profile of a lawyer in traditional legal wig.

The promontory, which reaches a height of 34 m, is connected to the city by the road John Wilson Ocean Drive, which runs parallel to the beach. The head itself commands a view across the city's southern suburbs and along the Otago coast for over 80 kilometres to the southwest. On a clear day Nugget Point in The Catlins can be discerned, and the Nugget Point lighthouse's beam can be seen at night. To the east, the suburb of Ocean Grove and the nearby Tomahawk Lagoon lie beneath the headland.

John Wilson Ocean Drive was closed from August 2006, to allow construction of the Tahuna Wastewater Treatment Plant outfall. The road closure had an unexpected benefit of stopping suicides from the headland; there were 13 deaths in the 10 years prior. Access to the headland was restored briefly in October 2009, but closed when there was another death less than three days after full access was restored. New Zealand Police Inspector Dave Campbell stated "Lawyer's Head now has the unenviable reputation of having the highest number of deaths by suicide in one location in New Zealand".

One of a series of headlands which punctuate much of this section of the Otago coast, it is its proximity to the centre of the city and its distinctive shape which make it particularly well known. Other nearby headlands nearby include the higher 75 m Maori Head, one kilometre to the east, the cliffs along the coast of Forbury Hill three kilometres to the west, the natural arch of Tunnel Beach three kilometres beyond Forbury Hill, and Blackhead two kilometres to the southwest of Tunnel Beach.

These basalt outcrops were all formed during the eruption of the Dunedin Volcano some 12-15 million years ago. The crater of this long-extinct volcano now forms Otago Harbour, and its rim is the ring of hills which circle Dunedin and form the ridge of the Otago Peninsula.

Lawyers Head is an integral part of Chisholm Park Golf Links, developed by the city of Dunedin in 1933. The Links has hosted the New Zealand amateur championship, the New Zealand Masters teams event, and many Australasian Tour events and Pro-ams. The course boasts several holes rated among Otago's best, including the ninth hole, also named "Lawyers Head", which is arguably the country's finest hole. This hole follows the curve of the cliffs, such that a direct line between tee and cup passes over the waters below. 

The promontory is also located close to Andersons Bay Cemetery, which lies immediately inland from Lawyers Head.

Notes

Further reading
Bishop, D.G., and Turnbull, I.M. (compilers) (1996). Geology of the Dunedin Area. Lower Hutt, NZ: Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences. .
Dann, C., and Peat, N. (1989). Dunedin, North and South Otago. Wellington: GP Books. .

Headlands of Otago
Geography of Dunedin
BUL Armory

BUL Armory is an Israeli firearms manufacturer of CZ 75, M1911, and AR15 clones designed for defensive carry, duty carry, and practical shooting sports.

History
BUL was founded in 1990. It initially produced only a variant of the 1911 pistol (the BUL M-5). Later it began producing the BUL Storm and  BUL Cherokee series of pistols, both CZ 75 variants. The Storm and Cherokee are chambered only in the 9mm Parabellum while the M-5 is chambered then 9mm Parabellum, 9x21, 9x23, .38 Super, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP. The Spike is a 9mm caliber pistol equipped with Bul's handgun red-dot sight MS-3.

Models
 BUL 1911 Government
 BUL 1911 Commander
 BUL 1911 Trophy
 BUL 1911 Hunter 6
 BUL M-5
 BUL Cherokee
 BUL Storm
 BUL Classic G1911
 BUL Classic C1911
 BUL Classic U1911
 BUL SAS
BUL SAS II
BUL Axe

See also
Israel Weapon Industries

References

External links
 
 2011 Catalog 
 2017 Catalog 
  2020 Catalog 

Bul Transmark
BUL M-5

The BUL M-5 is a M1911 clone pistol made by Israeli firearms manufacturer BUL Transmark. M-5s are made in "carry" models for personal defense and "competition" models for sporting use (particularly IPSC competitions).

Based on the M1911.45 ACP, this version is specifically designed to compensate for the 1911's heat absorption in high temperature environments with a polymer frame.

BUL also provided the polymer frame to other firearms manufacturers for production of Springfield Armory, Kimber Polymer and Charles Daly Polymer 1911 pistol lines.

External links
 http://www.bultransmark.com/ 

Semi-automatic pistols of Israel
9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols
.40 S&W semi-automatic pistols
.45 ACP semi-automatic pistols
1911 platform
.38 Super semi-automatic pistols
9×21mm IMI semi-automatic pistols
Rosalind Bank

Rosalind Bank, also called Rosalinda or Rosa Linda Bank (), is a large, completely submerged bank or atoll in the western Caribbean Sea. It is the culmination of an area of coral reef, some  long, that extends eastward from Cabo Gracias a Dios. The bank area is part of an extensive structure, known as Nicaragua Rise, that continues further east through Pedro Bank towards Jamaica.

Geography
Rosalind is  long in a north–south direction and  wide, as defined by the  isobath, which corresponds to an area of roughly . General depths range from , an almost immediate transition from the  depth of surrounding waters. The bottom is of coarse sand and coral.

Several patches of depths from  lie on a  long coral ledge located  within the southeast edge of the bank. A detached  patch lies near the southwest edge of the bank,  west of the southern end of this ledge. A depth of  lies close to the northern edge of the bank.

An extensive bank  long and  wide, with an area of , lies  west of Rosalind Bank. Depths over this bank range from . The shallowest detached patches are found along the eastern edge of the bank. A detached  patch lies on the northern part of the bank.  further west lies Thunder Knoll.

 southeast of Rosalind Bank is Serranilla Bank. The cays on it are the closest pieces of dry land.

Until a 1986 treaty between Honduras and Colombia determined the two nations' maritime boundary in the area, Colombia claimed Rosalinda Bank as part of the San Andrés archipelago, along with Serranilla Bank. Under the treaty, however, Colombia accepted a boundary that placed Rosalind within Honduras's exclusive economic zone. Nicaragua objected to the 1986 maritime decision as it ignored Nicaraguan claims to the area.

See also 
 Placer (geography)

References

External links
Sailing Directions, Caribbean Sea, Vol. II

Undersea banks of the Caribbean Sea
International territorial disputes of the United States
Bayeux station

Gare de Bayeux is the station for the town of Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy. It is situated on the Mantes-la-Jolie–Cherbourg railway.

It is a small station with regional trains (TER) to Cherbourg, Caen, Paris and Granville.

References

External links

 

Railway stations in Calvados
Railway stations in France opened in 1858
Bayeux
The Pocket Orchestra

The Pocket Orchestra is a play written by Graeme Garden, with the music scored by Callum McLeod. It ran in London at Trafalgar Studios 2 from 26 April 2006 until 20 May 2006. The idea was devised by Callum McLeod after putting together a concert of his father's favourite pieces of classical music arranged for small groups of musicians. The director was Richard Williams, the designer David Collis and the lighting designer David Horn.

Subtitled "The Unlikely Lives of the Great Composers", it is a 90-minute history of classical music told through the lives of the great composers. Twenty-six composers are featured on stage during the course of the show, which features live performances from a cast of six actor/musicians who were Sebastian Bates, Emma Correlle, Karen Fisher-Pollard, Ella Smith, Paul Arden-Griffiths, Ian Harris and additionally has former Doctor Who star Sylvester McCoy as the host (or Showman) who guides the audience through the performance. Features of the show included singing a laundry list to "Largo al Factotum" from The Barber of Seville, a short snippet of John Cage's 4′33″ and Sylvester McCoy playing the Spoons.

References

External links
The Pocket Orchestra Flyer
Pocket Orchestra Official Web Site

2006 plays
Louis Barral

Louis Barral (1910–1999) was a Monégasque lexicographer.

Lexicographical writings

He was the joint author, with Suzanne Simone, of a French–Monégasque Dictionary (1983). This work complements Louis Frolla's Monégasque–French Dictionary (1963).

The dictionary and other works have contributed to a flourishing of literature in the Monégasque language.

Anthropological activities

Barral was the keeper of the Prehistoric Anthropology Museum of Monaco.

History
In April 1958, Louis Barral discovered the Cavern of Vallonnet along with René Pascal.

See also

 Louis Frolla#Lexicographical writings

External links
Official website for the Prehistoric Anthropology Museum of Monaco

1910 births
1999 deaths
French lexicographers
Monegasque writers
French male non-fiction writers
20th-century French male writers
20th-century lexicographers
Thunder Knoll

Thunder Knoll  is a reef knoll about 18 km in extent and composed of coral sand. It lies approximately 6 km west of the north part of Rosalind Bank. Depths over this bank range from 11 to 27 m.

External links
Sailing Directions, Caribbean Sea, Vol. II

Landforms of the Caribbean
Geography of the Caribbean
FJD

FJD  may refer to:
 Democratic Youth Front (Spanish: ), a Peruvian political group
 Democratic Youth Front (Nicaragua) (Spanish: ), the youth organization of the Independent Liberal Party
 Fijian dollar by ISO 4217 currency code
 Justice and Development Front (French: ), an Algerian political party
Matamata College

Matamata College is a co-educational state secondary school located in Matamata, New Zealand.

History

The college was declared open on 11 February 1924 by the Minister for Education, James Parr. 

In July 2012, a student was killed by a train after he ran out from several trees alongside the tracks outside the school; He was killed instantly.

Notable alumni

Anne Taylor – netball player
Brendon Leonard – rugby union player
Casey Williams – netball player
Catherine Tizard – Governor-General
Craig Innes – rugby union and rugby league player
Judith Collins – politician; former National leader
Julie Hawkes – squash player 
Lyn Grime – Olympic hurdler
Murray Taylor – rugby union player
Nicola Browne – cricketer
Richard Nunns – Māori traditional instrumentalist of Pākehā heritage
Shane Dye – jockey
Warwick Taylor – rugby union player

Historic imagery

References

External links
 Matamata College

Educational institutions established in 1918
Secondary schools in Waikato
Matamata
1918 establishments in New Zealand
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'

The following is a list of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' (1223, 1237–1241).

See also
Timeline of the Golden Horde – including all battles involving the Golden Horde in Europe
Mongol Empire
Mongol invasion of Europe
Mongol invasion of Circassia
Mongol invasions of Durdzuketia
Mongol invasion of Hungary
Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
Mongol invasions of Lithuania
Mongol invasion of Poland
Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria

References

Bibliography 
  (e-book).
 

Mongol
Kievan Rus'
Kievan Rus'
Mongol
Étienne Balsan

Étienne Balsan (February 11, 1878 – 1953) was born in Paris, France, as Fulcran Étienne Balsan.

Life
A French socialite and heir, he was born into the family of wealthy industrialists from Châteauroux (Indre) who created Balsan (Company) and provided the army with uniforms and originated the famous cloth known as "blue horizon." Balsan is best known in the present day as having kept Coco Chanel as his mistress. Among his other lovers was famed French actress and courtesan Émilienne d'Alençon.

While the Balsan family was a part of the upper class circle, Étienne (and his brother Jacques Balsan) were neither landed gentry nor titled aristocrat.  An officer in the cavalry, he renounced his career, to breed horses and participate in races. A polo-player, he owned the estate Chateau de Royallieu (destroyed during World War II) near Compiègne (Oise). The chateau was located near the site of the Prix de Royallieu, a Group 2 flat horse race, which has been active since 1922.

He noticed Coco Chanel in Moulins (Allier) and became her lover. They remained friends throughout their lives.  In 1909, when Chanel settled in Paris, he lent her his bachelor flat on the ground floor, 160 Boulevard Malesherbes, and helped her to open a boutique in Deauville. Balsan introduced her to Paris society, including Englishman Arthur "Boy" Capel who later became Chanel's lover, and who helped Chanel to finance her early fashion business.

His brother, Jacques Balsan, married Consuelo Vanderbilt, the former Duchess of Marlborough.

In popular culture
Balsan was portrayed by actor Benoît Poelvoorde in the feature film Coco avant Chanel (2009), by Sagamore Stévenin in the television film Coco Chanel (2008),  and by Rutger Hauer in the 1981 release Chanel Solitaire.

References

1878 births
1953 deaths
French Army officers
French racehorse owners and breeders
Ageo Station

is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ageo, Saitama, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) .

Lines
Ageo Station is served by the Takasaki Line, with through Shonan-Shinjuku Line and Ueno-Tokyo Line services to and from the Tokaido Line. It is 8.2 kilometers from the nominal starting point of the Takasaki Line at , and 38.7 km from .

Layout
The station has one side platform and one island platform serving three tracks, connected by a footbridge, with an elevated station building located above the platforms. The station has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office.

Platforms

History 
Ageo station opened on 28 July 1883. 

The station became part of the JR East network after the privatization of the JNR on 1 April 1987.

1973 riots 
On 13 March 1973, when a labor union attempted to protest by causing train delays, thousands of commuters rioted at the station, assaulting station personnel and destroying equipment over a six-hour period. The riots were instrumental in influencing the privatization of the JNR in 1987.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 41,655 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

Surrounding area
Ageo City Hall
Ageo Post Office
Ageo City General Hospital

See also
List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links

JR East Ageo Station

Railway stations in Japan opened in 1883
Railway stations in Saitama Prefecture
Takasaki Line
Shōnan-Shinjuku Line
Ageo, Saitama
The Human Factor

The Human Factor may refer to:

Film and television

Film 
 The "Human" Factor (1975 film), a thriller directed by Edward Dmytryk
 The Human Factor (1979 film), a film based on Graham Greene's novel (see below), directed by Otto Preminger
 The Human Factor (2013 film), an Italian film directed by Bruno Oliviero
 The Human Factor (2019 film), a documentary on peace negotiations in the Middle East, directed by Dror Moreh
 Invictus (film), working title The Human Factor, a 2009 American film directed by Clint Eastwood

Television 
 The Human Factor (TV series), a 1992 American medical drama
 Human Factor (TV series), an Armenian weekday news program
 The Human Factor (audio drama), based on the British TV series Doctor Who

Episodes
 "The Human Factor" (MacGyver)
 "The Human Factor" (1963 The Outer Limits)
 "The Human Factor" (2002 The Outer Limits)

Literature 
 The Human Factor (novel), a 1978 novel by Graham Greene
 The Human Factor: Revolutionizing the Way We Live with Technology, a 2004 nonfiction book by Kim Vicente
 The Human Factor: Inside the CIA's Dysfunctional Intelligence Culture, a 2008 nonfiction book by Ishmael Jones

Music 
 The Human Factor (album) or the title song, by Metal Church, 1991
 "The Human Factor" (song), by Music for Pleasure, 1980

Other uses 
 Human factors and ergonomics, the study of human performance in work environments
Edward Ruggles-Brise

Colonel Sir Edward Archibald Ruggles-Brise, 1st Baronet  (19 September 1882 – 12 May 1942) was a British Conservative Party politician.

Early life
The son of Archibald Weyland Ruggles Brise (1857-1939), he was born at Westminster, London, in September 1882 and was educated at Eton College and Cambridge University.

Career

Public service
He was magistrate and a Deputy Lieutenant for Essex from 1920. In 1939 he was appointed as a Vice Lieutenant of Essex.

Political career
He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for the Maldon constituency in Essex from 1922 until his death in 1942, with a brief interruption from 1923 to 1924 when he narrowly lost the seat to his Labour opponent Valentine Crittall.

Ruggles-Brise was greatly interested in agricultural matters, serving on the Smallholdings Committee of Essex County Council and as Chairman of the Parliamentary Agricultural Committee.

Military career
From 1927, he commanded the 104th Essex Yeomanry Field Brigade, Royal Artillery of the Territorial Army.

Sport
Ruggles-Brise was a cricketer below first-class play level. He made one appearance making 27 runs at county level for Shropshire in 1904, while playing at club level for Ellesmere.

Personal life
Ruggles-Brise was a landowner and was the owner of Spains Hall in Finchingfield, Essex, which had been inherited by his father, Archibald Weyland Ruggles-Brise, on the death of his own father, the politician Samuel Ruggles-Brise.

He married twice. Firstly, in 1906, to Agatha Gurney (1881–1937), daughter of John Henry Gurney Jr., a member of the Gurney family of Keswick Hall, Norfolk. Secondly, in 1939, to Lucy Barbara Pym MBE (1895–1979), daughter of Walter Ruthven Pym, Bishop of Bombay.

Following his death in May 1942 aged 59, he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Colonel Sir John Archibald Ruggles-Brise, 2nd Baronet.

Honours and decorations
In the 1935 Jubilee Honours List, he was made a Baronet, of Spains Hall, in Essex.

References

Sources

External links 
 

1882 births
1942 deaths
Military personnel from London
People from Westminster
Recipients of the Legion of Honour
Essex Yeomanry officers
Royal Artillery officers
Recipients of the Military Cross
Deputy Lieutenants of Essex
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1922–1923
UK MPs 1924–1929
UK MPs 1929–1931
UK MPs 1931–1935
UK MPs 1935–1945
British Army personnel of World War I
People from Finchingfield
Members of Parliament for Maldon
Department of Agriculture and Land Affairs

Department of Agriculture and Land Affairs may refer to one of the following:
 Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs, a former ministerial position in the Cabinet of South Africa
 Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa), a South African government department formerly called the Department of Agriculture
 Department of Rural Development and Land Reform, a South African government department formerly called the Department of Land Affairs
Stejneger's scoter

Stejneger's scoter (Melanitta stejnegeri), also known as the Siberian scoter, is a large sea duck. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek melas "black" and netta "duck".

Taxonomy
Stejneger's scoter was described by the American ornithologist Robert Ridgway in 1887 and given the binomial name Oidemia stejnegeri. The specific name was chosen to honour the Norwegian born ornithologist Leonhard Stejneger.

It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the white-winged scoter. It was suggested to be a full species, according to a new study.

Description
There are a number of differing characteristics of Stejneger's scoter and the white-winged scoter. Males of the white-winged scoter have browner flanks, dark yellow coloration of most of the bill and a less tall bill knob, approaching the velvet scoter. The male Stejneger's scoter has a very tall knob at the base of its mostly orange-yellow bill. The males of both species are very similar and best distinguished by head shape; White-winged scoters tend to have "two-stepped" profile between the bill and the head, compared to the long "Roman nose" profile of Stejneger's scoter similar to that of a common eider. Additionally, the feathering along the base of the upper mandible forms a right angle on the white-winged scoter, compared to the acute angle on the Stejneger's scoter.

Distribution
Stejneger's scoter breeds over the far north of Asia east of the Yenisey Basin. It winters further south in temperate zones, in Asia as far south as China. It forms large flocks on suitable coastal waters. These are tightly packed, and the birds tend to take off together.

Though previously considered rare in North America, Stejneger's scoter may be a regular visitor and possible breeder in Western Alaska, with sightings in Nome, Saint Paul Island and Gambell. A Stejneger's Scoter was seen in Helena Valley, Montana between April and May 2015, the only confirmed North American occurrence of the species south of Alaska. A scoter seen in Monterey Bay, California on January 15, 2014, appeared to have characteristics consistent with Stejneger's scoter but the record was not accepted by the committee due to the poor quality of images. Stejneger’s scoter is also a rare vagrant to Europe and has been recorded from France, Finland, Poland,  Iceland, Ireland, Norway and Scotland.

Behaviour and ecology

Feeding
In freshwater, this species primarily feeds on crustaceans and insects; while in saltwater areas, it feeds on molluscs and crustaceans.

References

External links

 
 

Stejneger's scoter
Birds of North Asia
Stejneger's scoter
Stejneger's scoter
David O'Connor

David O'Connor may refer to:

David O'Connor (Egyptologist) (born 1938), Australian Egyptologist
David O'Connor (equestrian) (born 1962), American international eventer
David O'Connor (footballer) (born 1985), Drogheda United player
 David J. O'Connor (1924–2011), member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
David O'Connor (illustrator), an illustrator of The Fey Series
David O'Connor (rugby union) (born 1995), Irish rugby union player
David O'Connor (singer), Irish winner of series five of You're a Star in 2006–07

See also
David Connor (disambiguation)
The Lance

The Lance is the student newspaper at the University of Windsor in Windsor, Ontario, Canada.

See also
List of student newspapers in Canada
List of newspapers in Canada

External links
 The Lance University of Windsor
 The Lance @ Blogspot University of Windsor
 The Lance April Fools Archive The University of Windsor's Lance for a time would publish an April 1 parody issue.
 

Student newspapers published in Ontario
Newspapers published in Windsor, Ontario
University of Windsor
Publications with year of establishment missing
James Pounder Whitney

James Pounder Whitney (30 November 1857, in Marsden, West Yorkshire – 17 June 1939, in Cambridge) was a British ecclesiastical historian.

Educated at King James's Grammar School, Almondbury and Owens College, Manchester, he was a foundation scholar at King's College, Cambridge, gaining firsts in the mathematics and history triposes in 1881. A fellow of King's College, he was ordained an Anglican priest in 1895. After various clerical and teaching appointment, he was professor of ecclesiastical history at King's College London from 1908 to 1918. He was Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Cambridge from 1919 to 1939. He was joint editor of The Cambridge Medieval History from 1907 to 1922.

Works
The higher criticism: A sermon, together with an open letter to His Lordship the Bishop-Coadjutor of Montreal with reference to his Provincial Synod sermon (1904)
The Reformation: Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A. D. 1503 to A. D. 1648 (1907), later editions as History of the Reformation
Pope Gregory VII and the Hildebrandine ideal (1910)
The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume II: The Rise Of The Saracens And The Foundation Of The Western Empire (1913) editor with J. B. Bury and Henry Melvill Gwatkin
Hildebrandine Essays (1932)
Reformation Essays (1939)

References

C. W. Previté-Orton, ‘Whitney, James Pounder (1857–1939)’, rev. C. N. L. Brooke, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004

1857 births
1939 deaths
British historians
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Fellows of King's College, Cambridge
Academics of King's College London
People educated at King James's School, Almondbury
Dixie Professors of Ecclesiastical History
People from Marsden, West Yorkshire
ISO 3166-2:GQ

ISO 3166-2:GQ is the entry for Equatorial Guinea in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

Currently for Equatorial Guinea, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for two levels of subdivisions:
 2 regions (i.e., the Continental Region and the Insular Region)
 8 provinces

Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is , the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Equatorial Guinea. The second part is either of the following:
 one letter: regions
 two letters: provinces

Current codes
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).

ISO 639-1 codes are used to represent subdivision names in the following administrative languages:
 (es): Spanish
 (fr): French
 (pt): Portuguese

Click on the button in the header to sort each column.

Regions

Provinces

Changes
The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998:

See also
 Subdivisions of Equatorial Guinea
 FIPS region codes of Equatorial Guinea
 Neighbouring countries: CM, GA

External links
 ISO Online Browsing Platform: GQ
 Provinces of Equatorial Guinea, Statoids.com

2:GQ
ISO 3166-2
Equatorial Guinea geography-related lists
Nepenthes pervillei

Nepenthes pervillei (; after Auguste Pervillé, French plant collector) is the only pitcher plant found in the Seychelles, where it is endemic to the islands of Mahé and Silhouette. It grows in rocky areas near granitic mountain summits, its roots reaching deep into rock fissures. The species has an altitudinal range of 350–750 m above sea level. Like all members of the genus, N. pervillei is dioecious, having separate male and female plants.

The mite Creutzeria seychellensis has been found in the pitchers of N. pervillei.

Taxonomy
The species was originally described as Nepenthes pervillei in 1852, but was later placed in the monotypic genus Anurosperma as Anurosperma pervillei, based on the morphology of its seeds, which differ from the closely allied N. madagascariensis (and the other members of Nepenthes) in that they lack the 'tails' characteristic of the rest of the genus. However, the more recent taxonomic database of Jan Schlauer subsumes Anurosperma back into Nepenthes.

Long considered one of the more "primitive" species of Nepenthes, recent molecular phylogenies have consistently placed N. pervillei in a basal position within the genus.

Gallery

References

Further reading

 Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 
  Blondeau, G. 2001. Nepenthes Pervillei. In: Les Plantes Carnivores. De Vecchi, Paris. pp. 71–72.
 Fashing, N.J. 2010.  In: M.W. Sabelis & J. Bruin (eds.) Trends in Acarology: Proceedings of the 12th International Congress. Springer Science, Dordrecht. pp. 81–84. 
 Hartmeyer, S. 1993.  Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 22(3): 65–70.
 Jean, S.M. 2015. Less than 1,000 meat-eating plants found on Seychelles, report says. Seychelles News Agency, 27 December 2015. 
 Kitching, R.L. 2000. Food Webs and Container Habitats: The natural history and ecology of phytotelmata. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
 Kitching, R.L. & C.J. Schofield 1986. Every pitcher tells a story. New Scientist 109(1492): 48–50.
 Malcomber, S.T. 1989. A survey of the Nepenthes pervillei communities in the Seychelles September 1989. [Sine nomine, sine loco.] 
  Mansur, M. 2001.  In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
 Redwood, G.N. & J.C. Bowling 1990. Micropropagation of Nepenthes species. Botanic Gardens Micropropagation News 1(2): 19–20.
  Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Nepenthes pervillei: Blütenbau. bio-schmidhol.ch. 
  Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Nepenthaceae: Axile oder parietale Placentation? bio-schmidhol.ch. 
  Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Kannendeckel (lid). bio-schmidhol.ch. 
 Nepenthes pervillei and the Seychelles Odyssey by Colin Clayton of Triffid Park. Triffid Park. 

Carnivorous plants of Africa
Coprophagous plants
pervillei
Endemic flora of Seychelles
Plants described in 1852
Campa Cola

Campa Cola is a soft drink brand in India. It was a market leader in the Indian soft drink market in the 1970s and 1980s in most regions of India until the advent of the foreign players Pepsi and Coca-Cola after the liberalisation policy of the P. V. Narasimha Rao government in 1991.

History

Campa Cola was a drink created by the Pure Drinks Group in the 1970s.

Pure Drinks Group were the pioneer in the Indian soft drink industry when they introduced Coca-Cola into India in 1949 and were the sole manufacturer and distributor of Coca-Cola till the 1970s when Coke was asked to leave. The Pure Drinks Group and Campa Beverages Pvt. Ltd. virtually dominated the entire Indian soft drink industry for about 15 years. Then they started Campa Cola during the absence of foreign competition. The brand's slogan was "The Great Indian Taste", an appeal to nationalism. It subsequently marketed an orange flavoured drink called 'Campa Orange', with the logo "Campa" on its bottles.

During the 1980s, Campa Orange and Rush were the two main orange soft drinks in India, with large bottling plants in Mumbai (Worli) and Delhi. Following the return of foreign corporations to the soft drink market in the 1990s, the popularity of Campa Cola declined. In 2000–2001, its bottling plant and offices in Delhi were closed. In 2009 a small amount of product was still being bottled in the state of Haryana, but the drink was still not commonly found. 

In 2022, Campa Cola was acquired by Reliance Industries for  crores. Reliance Retail Ventures, the retail arm of the Reliance group launched three variants of the drinks (cola, orange and lemon) at some select stores.

Current operations
Reliance Consumer Products (RCPL), the fast-moving consumer goods arm and subsidiary of Reliance Retail Ventures (RRVL), on 9th March 2023 announced the relaunch of the iconic brand, Campa.

The Campa portfolio will initially include Campa Cola, Campa Lemon and Campa Orange in the sparkling beverage category.

Reliance Industries (RIL) has also acquired soft drink brand Sosyo from Surat-based Hajoori. Reliance Consumer Products Ltd (RCPL) announced it would acquire a 50 percent equity stake in Gujarat-headquartered Sosyo Hajoori Beverages Pvt Ltd (SHBPL). The company owns and operates a beverage business under the flagship brand ‘Sosyo’. Existing promoters, the Hajoori family, will continue to own the remaining stake in SHBPL.

Gallery

See also
 List of soft drinks by country

References

Products introduced in 1977
Indian drink brands
Defunct brands
Reliance Industries
Soft drinks
Ashly Rae

Ashly Rae is a Scottish former model and actress. She is a businesswoman and entrepreneur who launched positive fashion brand elswear in April 2022.

Biography
Ashly was born and brought up in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. After landing her first commercial at the age of 8 she went on to study drama and dance throughout her teenage years, and then worked professionally as a model. She won a coveted slot as one of the models for the annual Rock and Republic show in LA, working alongside many well known models including Victoria's Secret Miranda Kerr.

She is known for insuring her 44 inch legs for £1,000,000 with Lloyd's of London.

She was named as the face of top global fashion label, Flora Kung. She has appeared in ads worldwide and on point of sale collateral in department stores such as Harrods, London.

Ashly has played in Hollywood films, including the teen comedy National Lampoon's Van Wilder: The Rise of Taj in 2006 and the horror flick Goldfield Murders in 2007. In 2013, she appeared as Kelly in the Hollywood movie The Portal, starring Michael Madsen and Stacy Keach.

Filmography

Actress
National Lampoon's Van Wilder: The Rise of Taj (2006) (as Irish Girl)
Ghosts of Goldfield / "Accursed Blood" (2007) (as Elizabeth)
The Portal (2013), completed (as Nurse Kelly)

Writer, Producer, Director, Cinematographer, Editor, Sound Department
Never Forgot (2010)
Empty Pages (2011)

Visual Effects
Never Forgot (2010)

Writer, Producer
From Prey to Hunter (2010)

References

Living people
Scottish film actresses
Scottish female models
People educated at Banchory Academy
People from Aberdeenshire
Scottish television actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)
Peter Bamford

Peter Richard Bamford (born 6 March 1954 in London) is an English businessman. He presently a Non-Executive Director of Rentokil-Initial plc, and until he resigned in April 2019, Chairman of Superdry pls, formally SuperGroup plc, the owner of the Superdry brand.

Bamford has held a number of Chairman and non-executive roles since leaving Vodafone in 2006 which have included Chairman of Six Degrees Technology Group and Chairman of PRS for Music Limited. He was an Executive Director of Vodafone Group plc for 8 years in which period the company was transformed from a UK mobile player to one of the largest telecommunications companies in the world and a significant international brand. Bamford was Chief Executive of Vodafone UK, Regional Chief Executive for the NEMEA region and latterly also oversaw the marketing function. Before joining  The Vodafone Company in 1997, Bamford was a director WH Smith PLC and managing director of the W H Smith chain and earlier in his career held senior positions with Kingfisher plc and Tesco PLC.

Bamford is also known for his motor racing activities. Since 2006 he has competed in major championships including the Ferrari Challenge, British GT Championship, Le Mans Series and International GT Open.

References

Vodafone people
Living people
1954 births
English chief executives
British corporate directors
British chairpersons of corporations
British GT Championship drivers
Businesspeople from London
European Le Mans Series drivers
International GT Open drivers
Porsche Carrera Cup GB drivers
AF Corse drivers
PNG Football Stadium

PNG Football Stadium , known by the sponsored name of Santos National Football Stadium and previously as Lloyd Robson Oval until 2015, is a sporting ground in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. It hosted three games for the 1989–1992 Rugby League World Cup. It has been the home ground for the Papua New Guinea national rugby league team since 1975. It has a total capacity of approximately 15,000 and is the National Stadium of Papua New Guinea. The stadium was completely redeveloped in preparation for the 2015 Pacific Games.

History
Lloyd Robson Oval hosted its first Rugby league international on 6 July 1975 when PNG played host to England who were on their way to Australia and New Zealand for the down under leg of the 1975 World Cup. In front of an enthusiastic crowd of 12,000 England ran out 40-12 winners in what was the Kumuls international debut game.

PNG played the 1982 and 1986 Kangaroos at the oval. The Australians, unbeaten on both Kangaroo Tours, won both games 38-2 and 62-12 respectively. The 1986 game saw the Oval's record attendance when 17,000 enthusiastic fans saw the Kangaroos defeat the Kumuls.

The opening Test match of the 1988 Great Britain Lions tour was played at the Oval between Papua New Guinea and the British before a crowd of 12,107.

Lloyd Robson Oval was the primary venue of the 2009 Pacific Cup. The four round-robin matches were played at the ground on 24–25 October and 31 October, with the final played on 1 November 2009.

The oval is also home of the Port Moresby Vipers and Gulf Isou who play in the PNGNRL Digicel Cup.

Lloyd Robson is also a regular host of the annual rugby league game between the Kumuls and an Australian Prime Minister's XIII at the conclusion of the Australian-based National Rugby League season. These games are usually well attended, with 16,000 attending the game in 2012 won 24-18 by the Mal Meninga coached PM's XIII.

Soccer is also played at the Lloyd Robson Oval, with both the national men's and women's PNG teams, as well as Papua New Guinea National Soccer League playing matches at the ground, though they both generally use the Sir Hubert Murray Stadium.

At the 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, it hosted many matches, including the final.

Rugby league test matches
List of rugby league test matches played at Lloyd Robson Oval.

Rugby League World Cup
List of Rugby League World Cup matches played at Lloyd Robson Oval.Results are from the 1985-88, 1989-1992, and 2017 World Cups.

Non-test internationals

See also

List of national stadiums
Rugby League World Cup venues

References

External links
 

Sports venues in Papua New Guinea
Rugby league in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Buildings and structures in Port Moresby
Rugby League World Cup stadiums
Papua New Guinea Hunters
Lofer

Lofer is a market town in the district of Zell am See in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

Geography

Lofer is located in the historic Pinzgau region, in the valley of the Saalach river between the Chiemgau Alps and Reiter Alpe in the north and east, and the Lofer Mountains in the southwest. In the west, the road leads to the municipality of Waidring in Tyrol, while in the north the Kleines Deutsches Eck highway connection, part of the European route E641, runs along the Saalach river to the southwestern outskirts of Salzburg via neighbouring Unken and over the border with Germany.

The municipal area comprises the cadastral communities of Au, Hallenstein, Lofer, and Scheffsnoth.

History
Due to its location on the road to Tyrol, Lofer was an important post station. Its citizens were vested with market rights by the Prince-Bishops of Salzburg in 1473. The present-day parish church was erected around 1500.

The border with Tyrol at Strub Pass in the west was the site of several fortifications erected from the 13th century onwards. During the Napoleonic War of the Third Coalition in 1805, Austrian troops fought here against the French invaders. During the Tyrolean Rebellion four years later, Bavarian troops stormed the fortress, which soon after was demolished.

Population

Economy
The local businesses are mainly agriculture and tourism. The Saalach river running through the town it is a popular white water destination during the summer, and in the winter months its newly extended 58 km of groomed ski runs attract many family oriented ski parties. The season is late December - early March. 37 km away is the large resort of Kitzbühel.

Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeiderat) as of 2014 local elections:
Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 10
Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ): 5
Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 2

Media
Parts of the film Where Eagles Dare (1968) were filmed in Lofer.

References

External links 
Municipal website
Tourist site

Cities and towns in Zell am See District
Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche

Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche (; , ) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

It is significant as the first place where kaolin was found in France, a discovery of great importance to French porcelain manufacturers.

Its name refers to Saint Yrieix (Aredius).  Inhabitants are known as Arédiens. Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche station has rail connections to Brive-la-Gaillarde and Limoges.

Population

Climate

On average, Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche experiences 41.8 days per year with a minimum temperature below , 0.4 days per year with a minimum temperature below , 3.6 days per year with a maximum temperature below , and 11.2 days per year with a maximum temperature above . The record high temperature was  on July 23, 2019, while the record low temperature was  on February 9, 2012.

See also
Communes of the Haute-Vienne department

References

Communes of Haute-Vienne
Laurence Godfrey

Laurence or Lawrence Godfrey may refer to:

 Laurence Godfrey (physics lecturer) (born 1952), physicist, expert evidence in Internet-related litigation and litigant in Godfrey v. Demon
 Larry Godfrey (Laurence Paul Godfrey, born 1976), Olympic archer
Lawrence Godfrey (Shortland Street)
Liu Xun

Liu Xun is the name of:

Emperor Xuan of Han (91BC – 49BC), given name Liu Xun, emperor of the Han dynasty
Liu Xun (warlord) ( 197–199), warlord and prefect of Lujiang during the late Han dynasty
Liu Xun (Liu Zhang's son) ( 212–214), son of the warlord Liu Zhang during the late Han dynasty
Liu Xun (Later Liang) (858–921), major general under Zhu Wen during the Tang and Later Liang dynasties
Input mask

In computer programming, an input mask refers to a string expression, defined by a developer, that constrains user input. It can be said to be a template, or set format that entered data must conform to, ensuring data integrity by preventing transcription errors. The syntax of this string expression differs between implementations, but the fundamental input types are all supported.

Some frequent uses of input masks include entry of telephone numbers, ZIP or postal codes, times and dates.

e.g. When entering into a text box a phone number on a data capture form, in the format "(111) 111 1111" the area code brackets, the space between the number and the area code will automatically be placed in.

Generally speaking, an input mask is a user-generated set of rules; e.g., a maximum of 45 characters. This kind of string is useful in finding reports and healthcare files.

An example would be: LL00 00L – this in detail shows what should be included.

References 

User interface techniques
Data quality