alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Jumbogram

In packet-switched computer networks, a jumbogram (portmanteau of jumbo and datagram) is an internet-layer packet exceeding the standard maximum transmission unit (MTU) of the underlying network technology. In contrast, large packets for link-layer technologies are referred to as jumbo frames.

The Total Length field of IPv4 and the Payload Length field of IPv6 each have a size of 16 bits, thus allowing data of up to . This theoretical limit for the Internet Protocol (IP) MTU, however, is reached only on networks that have a suitable link layer infrastructure. While IPv4 has no facilities to exceed its theoretical IP MTU limit, the designers of IPv6 have provided a protocol extension to permit packets of larger size. Thus, in the context of IPv6, a jumbogram is understood as an IPv6 packet carrying a payload larger than .

IPv6 jumbograms
An optional feature of IPv6, the jumbo payload option, allows the exchange of packets with payloads of up to one byte less than 4 GiB (232 − 1 = 4,294,967,295 bytes), by making use of a 32-bit length field. Historically, transport layer protocols, such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), include data size parameters limited to only 16 bits (length, urgent data pointer). The support for IPv6 jumbograms required a redesign in all Transport Layer protocols. The jumbo payload option and the transport-layer modifications are described in RFC 2675.  Since after a number of years IPv6 jumbograms have not been widely deployed, some have proposed their removal from the standards.

See also
Maximum Segment Size (MSS)

References

Packets (information technology)
IPv6
Sweet Afton

"Sweet Afton" is a lyrical poem describing the Afton Water in Ayrshire, Scotland. It was written by Robert Burns in 1791 and set to music by Jonathan E. Spilman in 1837, under the title Flow gently, sweet Afton. This poem was originally published by Burns in the Scots Musical Museum as a song, still sung today as published (see external links below).

"Sweet Afton" contains a number of monosyllables, which contribute to a gentle, soothing rhythm.  It can be seen as a hymn for peace.  The poem is in the metre 11 - 11 - 11- 11. The University of South Carolina uses this song as the melody for their alma mater, "We Hail Thee Carolina".

The song is sung by Mary Bennett (played by Marsha Hunt) in the 1940 version of Pride and Prejudice.  It is also mentioned in Chapter IX of MacKinlay Kantor's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel Andersonville (1955). In the Andy Griffith Show episode “Mayberry Goes Hollywood” (1961) a citizen of Mayberry sings “Sweet Afton” to serenade a visiting Hollywood film producer.

In the town of New Cumnock in East Ayrshire there is a bridge across Afton Water on the A76 upon which there is a plaque commemorating Robert Burns and his poem.

The Afton of New Cumnock gives its name to the Glen of Afton, which has connections with William Wallace, Robert the Bruce, Mary Queen of Scots (1568), and Robert Burns. The Wallace seal attached to the Lubeck Letter of 1297 gives substance to the theory that Wallace's father was from Kyle Regis (this area) and a rock formation "up the glen" is named Castle William, supposedly after the Scottish patriot's fortification.

References

External links

Digitised copy of Afton water in James Johnson's Scots Musical Museum, printed between 1787 and 1803, from National Library of Scotland. JPEG, PDF, XML versions.

Poetry by Robert Burns
Scots-language works
1791 poems
1791 in Scotland
Songs based on poems
Kuwait at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Kuwait competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. 25 competitors, all men, took part in 24 events in 7 sports.

Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

Athletics

Men

Track Events

Field events

Boxing

Diving

Men

Fencing

Men

Judo

Men

Rowing

Men

Swimming

Men

References

External links
Official Olympic Reports

Nations at the 1988 Summer Olympics
1988
Summer Olympics
Stream catfish

The stream catfishes comprise the family Akysidae of catfishes.

Distribution and habitat
Akysids are known from across a large area in Southeast Asia. They are found in fresh water. Fish of the subfamily Parakysinae are primarily found in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Sarawak, and western and southern Borneo. Most species are generally found in deeper parts of relatively swift rivers and forest streams.

Taxonomy
It includes at least 57 species in five genera; many species are only recently described. The family is divided into two subfamilies, Akysinae and Parakysinae. The Parakysinae had previously been listed as an independent family.

This family is sister to a clade formed by Sisoridae, Erethistidae, and Aspredinidae.

Description
Akysids are small to minute fishes with cryptic colouration, tiny eyes, and completely covered with unculiferous plaques or tubercles. In some genera, some of the tubercles on the body are enlarged and arranged in distinctive longitudinal rows, the number of which may be diagnostic. The dorsal fin has a strong spine and a short base, and usually four or five soft rays and four pairs of barbels are found. Unusually among catfish, they have a low principal caudal fin ray count and more rays in the upper caudal fin lobe than the lower.

In the Akysinae, the body has small unculiferous tubercles arranged in longitudinal rows, a median mid-dorsal row, usually in four lateral rows. The dorsal fin usually has five soft rays. An adipose fin is present and moderate. The pectoral fin has a strong spine, and the anterior margin has a notch visible dorsally and usually serrated posteriorly. The gill openings are relatively narrow and the eyes are small.

In the Parakysinae, the dorsal fin has four soft rays. The pectoral fin spine is not serrated. The anal fin has eight to 13 soft rays. The mandibular barbels usually have short accessory barbels. Gill rakers and lateral line pores are absent. The head and body are covered with rounded tubercles arranged in longitudinal rows in Acrochordontichthys and Breitensteinia or evenly distributed in Parakysis. The adipose fin is absent in Breitensteinia and Parakysis and is present as an adipose ridge; the fin is present and long in Acrochordontichthys. The eyes are minute. They have 30–32 vertebrae.

References

 
Fish of Southeast Asia
Taxa named by Theodore Gill
Ministry of Environment and Energy (Costa Rica)

The Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE, ) is a ministry or department of the government of Costa Rica.

Agencies
SINAC  - National System of Conservation Areas 
DGGM  - Geology and Mining General Directorate 
SETENA  - National Technical Environmental Secretariat
TAA  - Environmental Administrative Tribunal
OCIC  - Costa Rican Office on Joint Implementation
FONAFIFO  - National Forest Fund
DGH  - General Directorate for Hydrocarbons
IMN  - National Meteorological Institute 
CONAGEBIO  - National Commission for Biodiversity Management
PMP  - Marine Park of the Pacific

References

External links
  

Costa Rica, Environment, Energy and Telecommunications
Institutions of Costa Rica
Nature conservation in Costa Rica
Shark catfish

The shark catfishes form the family Pangasiidae.  They are found in fresh and brackish waters across southern Asia, from Pakistan to Borneo. Among the 30-odd members of this family is the plant-eating, endangered Mekong giant catfish Pangasianodon gigas, one of the largest known freshwater fish. Several species are the basis of productive aquaculture industries in Vietnam's Mekong Delta.

Taxonomy and fossil record

Although Pangasiidae forms a monophyletic group, several studies indicate this group may actually be a subtaxon nested within the family Schilbeidae. Thus, Pangasiidae's familial status may not deserve continued recognition.

Two fossil pangasiid species are described, Cetopangasius chaetobranchus from the Miocene, and Pangasius indicus, from the Eocene.  However, the reported age of P. indicus from the Eocene is debatable, as the Sipang Fauna stratum where it is found has never been officially dated. Therefore, the earliest reliable pangasiid fossil age is of C. chaetobranchus from the Miocene.

Description

The dorsal fin is located far forward, close to the head, and is often high and triangular, thus inspiring the common name. The anal fin is somewhat lengthy, with 26–46 rays. Usually, they have two pairs of barbels, maxillary barbels and one pair of chin barbels, though adult Mekong giant catfish have only maxillary barbels. Pangasiids have compressed bodies and single small adipose fins.

References

External links

 

 
Fish of South Asia
Extant Miocene first appearances
Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
Pangasianodon

Pangasianodon is a genus of large to very large shark catfishes native to the Mekong and Chao Phraya Rivers in Southeast Asia and adjacent China.

Species
Two species in this genus are recognized:
 Pangasianodon gigas Chevey, 1931 (Mekong giant catfish)
 Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) (iridescent shark)

Despite local protection and quite widespread awareness of the giant catfish and its critically endangered status, the species is gravely threatened by the build-out of hydroelectric dams on the Mekong River and its tributaries, and by fishing.  Though the species is being propagated in Thailand, Thai stock is reported to be contaminated by hybridization with P. hypophthalmus, with hybrids having been carelessly released into the wild.  Cambodia currently offers the best opportunities for conservation intervention through dovetailed efforts in captive propagation, reintroduction, and habitat protection.

The striped catfish P. hypophthalmus - well known to home aquarists as the "iridescent shark"- is endangered in the wild, yet is mass-produced in aquaculture and readily available both as an aquarium fish and as fillets through most of the developed world.  While still considerably more common in the wild than its immense sister species, like it, P. hypophthalmus merits a field-based conservation program in Cambodia.

Recent field work has begun to reveal some of the secrets of pangasiid catfishes, including these two species.  However omnipresent as commodities in the wealthier nations, the two Pangasianodon species remain astonishingly little known as important components of the Mekong basin's rich but greatly threatened living heritage.

References

Pangasiidae
Fish of Asia
Catfish genera
Freshwater fish genera
KSTV-LD

KSTV-LD (channel 32) is a low-power television station in Sacramento, California, United States, affiliated with LATV. The station is owned by Lazer Broadcasting, the company's only television station.

History

On July 1, 2007, KSTV dropped its simulcast of KSAO-LP (affiliated with Jewelry Television at the time) and became an affiliate of the Spanish-language network Azteca América. KSTV replaces former Azteca América affiliate KTNC-TV, which switched to the TuVision network on that date. In addition, a sale of KSTV to Bustos Media by its original owner, Cocola Broadcasting, was completed on September 13, 2007. In September 2010, Bustos transferred most of its licenses to Adelante Media Group as part of a settlement with its lenders.

On October 21, 2014, Adelante announced that it would be selling KSTV and its sister radio stations in Sacramento and Modesto to Lazer Broadcasting. The sale was completed on December 31, 2014, and became the first television station to be owned by Lazer.

On November 30, 2016, former MundoMax affiliate KSAO-LD (channel 49) became the primary affiliate of Azteca América for the Sacramento area after MundoMax ceased operations. KSTV then broadcast a frozen image of a TV program that aired on Azteca for a few months before finally signing off the air in early 2017.

In December 2017, KSTV signed on the air again as a Jewelry Television affiliate for the second time. In 2019, KSTV shut down its analog signal and converted to a digital signal, remaining on its analog-era channel number 32. At the same time, KSTV affiliated with the bilingual Spanish/English-language network LATV on a new subchannel 32.2. In July of that year, Jewelry Television and LATV swapped channel positions, making LATV the primary affiliate on KSTV's main channel.

An unrelated full-power station downstate in Ventura, California, on channel 57 signed on the air on October 1, 1990, with the KSTV call letters, as an affiliate of Galavisión. That station is now known as KJLA and is the Visión Latina affiliate for the Los Angeles television market.

Technical information

Subchannels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

References

External links

STV-LD
Television channels and stations established in 1999
1999 establishments in California
LATV affiliates
Kankurō Kudō

is a Japanese screenwriter, dramatist, director, actor and member of the theater company Otona Keikaku. He won the 'Best Screenplay' award at the 2002 Japanese Academy Awards for Go, which explores problems faced by people of Korean-heritage living in Japan.

He acted in Crying Out Love, In the Center of the World, and is also guitarist in the Japanese Comedy Rock Band Group Tamashii.

Selected filmography

Director
Mayonaka no Yaji-san Kita-san (2005)
Shonen Merikensack (2008)

Writer (Movie Screenplays)
Go (2001)
Ping Pong (2002)
Drugstore Girl (2003)
Iden & Tity (2003)
Kisarazu Cat's Eye: Japan Series (2003)
69 (2004)
Zebraman (2004)
Mayonaka no Yaji-san Kita-san (2005)
Kisarazu Cat's Eye: World Series (2006)
Maiko Haaaan!!! (2007)
Shonen Merikensack (2008)
Zebraman 2: Attack on Zebra City (2010)
Too Young To Die! (2016)

Writer (Television)
 Ikebukuro West Gate Park (2000)
 Rocket Boy (2001)
 Kisarazu Cat's Eye (2002)
 Manhattan Love Story (2003)
 Boku no Mahōtsukai (2003)
 Tiger and Dragon (2005)
 Wagahai wa Shufu de aru (2006)
 Ryūsei no Kizuna (2008)
 Amachan (2013)
 Gomen ne Seishun! (2014)
 Kangoku no Ohimesama (2017)
 Idaten (2019)

Actor
 13 Kaidan (2003)
 Fukumimi (2003)
 Crying Out Love, In the Center of the World (Directed by Yukisada Isao) (2004)
 Kono Mune Ippai no Ai o (Directed by Akihiko Shiota) (2005)
 Memories of Matsuko (Directed by Tetsuya Nakashima) (2006)
 Tekkon Kinkreet [voice] (Directed by Michael Arias) (2006)
 Taitei no Ken (Directed by Yukihiko Tsutsumi) (2007)
 Welcome to the Quiet Room (Directed by Suzuki Matsuo) (2007)
 Mōryō no Hako (Directed by Masato Harada) (2007)
 GeGeGe no Nyōbō (2010)
 Piece of Cake (2015)
 Ora, Ora Be Goin' Alone (2020)
 Because We Forget Everything (2022)
 Ichikei's Crow: The Movie (2023)
 The Dry Spell (2023)
 Mom, Is That You?!'' (2023)

References

External links

1970 births
Living people
Actors from Miyagi Prefecture
People from Miyagi Prefecture
Japanese male actors
Japanese screenwriters
Fiji at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Fiji competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.  The Fiji Association of Sports and National Olympic Committee was formed in 1949 and recognized by the IOC in 1955.

Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

Athletics

Men

Track events

Women

Track events

Boxing

Judo 

Men

Sailing

Men

Swimming

Men

Women

References

Official Olympic Reports

Nations at the 1988 Summer Olympics
1988
1988 in Fijian sport
San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge

The San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge is a  long cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Paraná River between the cities of Posadas, capital of Misiones Province, Argentina and Encarnación, capital of Itapúa, Paraguay. The main bridge is  long and the approaching viaduct is  long.  

The bridge, named for the founder of the missions which evolved into both cities, was first projected in 1977 through an agreement between the governments of Argentina and Paraguay, as a compensation to Paraguay for the flooding of part of its territory by the Yacyretá Dam. Its construction began in 1981 and was planned to last three years, but was finished only in 1990. It was construct by a consortium leading by the Italian company Impregilo.

The road-rail bridge also carries the Posadas-Encarnacion International Train.

See also 
 General Urquiza Railway
 Rail transport in Paraguay

References

Cable-stayed bridges in Argentina
Bridges completed in 1990
Cable-stayed bridges in Paraguay
International bridges
Argentina–Paraguay border crossings
Bridges over the Paraná River
Misiones Department
Richard Bootzin

Richard Ronald Bootzin (February 25, 1940 – December 4, 2014) was an American clinical and research psychologist. Bootzin served as a professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Arizona in Tucson. He was also the Director of the Insomnia Clinic of at the University Medical Center and the director of the Sleep Research Laboratory in the Psychology Department.

He received his undergraduate degree in psychology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1963.  He received both his master's and doctorate degrees from Purdue University in 1966 and 1968 respectively. His research focused on understanding and treating sleep disorders, cognitive processing during sleep, the role of expectancy and placebos in behavior change, and methodology in evaluating intervention outcomes.

He was a professor of psychology at Northwestern University for 19 years and joined the psychology faculty at the University of Arizona in 1987. His area of interest was sleep and sleep disorders with particular attention to insomnia. Stimulus control, his non-drug treatment for insomnia, is studied and used worldwide, including at the Veterans’ Administration, as the gold standard for the disorder. As president of the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System, he also was a leader in the effort to assure that science-based treatments are the norm in clinical psychology by accrediting clinical psychology departments throughout the United States that are science-based.

Bootzin died on December 4, 2014, after being afflicted with heart disease for 35 years.  Bootzin was married to Maris (Mitzi) and had two daughters.

Honors 
Awarded 2011 Distinguished Scientist Award from the Society for the Science of Clinical Psychology. Received the 2008 Mary A. Carskadon Outstanding Educator Award from the Sleep Research Society.  Elected president of the board of directors of the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System (PCSAS) 2008–2012.  Elected member of board of directors of the Association for Psychological Science (APS) 2004–2007.  Elected president (1998–2001) and founding board member (1995) of the Academy of Psychological Clinical Science (APCS).

References

1940 births
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Purdue University alumni
University of Arizona faculty
20th-century American psychologists
2014 deaths
Basilio Paraíso

Basilio Paraíso (14 June 1849 in Laluenga, Huesca – 29 April 1930 in Madrid) was an Aragonese businessman and politician.

The son of a teacher, he studied in Huesca and Zaragoza, where he obtained a degree in medicine and began his career as a businessman.

He was the president of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (1893–1919), founder of the editorial society of the Heraldo de Aragón (1898), member of the Congreso de los Diputados (1901) and senator-for-life. He also helped organize the Hispano-French Exposition of 1908.

In 1916 (in the middle of World War I), the Conde de Romanones named him president of the executive committee of the Central Board of Subsistencies, which regulated the production, the level and the price, of commerce, but he resigned in 1917 because of differences with the government that later elevated García Prieto to the same post.

References
This article draws heavily on the corresponding article in the Spanish-language Wikipedia, which was accessed in the version of 6 April 2006.

Politics of Spain
1849 births
1930 deaths
Barbados at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Barbados competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. Seventeen competitors, sixteen men and one woman, took part in twenty events in seven sports.

Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

Athletics

Men
Track and road events

Women
Track and road events

Boxing

Cycling

Two male cyclists represented Barbados in 1988.

Track

Sprint

Time trial

Points race

Diving

Men

Judo

Sailing

Open

Swimming

Men

References

External links
Official Olympic Reports

Nations at the 1988 Summer Olympics
1988
Olympics
National Register of Historic Places listings in Kent County, Delaware

List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Kent County, Delaware

Contents:  Divisions in Delaware

Current listings

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Former listing

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References

Kent County, Delaware
Kent
National Register of Historic Places listings in northern New Castle County, Delaware

This is a list of properties on the National Register of Historic Places in northern New Castle County, Delaware.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on National Register of Historic Places in New Castle County, Delaware north of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, excluding the city of Wilmington. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 397 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Of those, 224 sites are located outside Wilmington and north of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, and are listed here, including five sites that are further designated as National Historic Landmarks.

Current listings

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See also

 National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware
 List of National Historic Landmarks in Delaware

References

Buildings and structures in New Castle County, Delaware
North
National Register of Historic Places listings in Sussex County, Delaware

The following properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.

Contents:  Divisions in Delaware

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Former listing

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References

 
Sussex
Alna (disambiguation)

Alna is a borough of Oslo, Norway.

Alna may also refer to:

Places
 Alna, Maine, a town in the US
 Alna River, a river in Oslo, Norway
 Łyna (river) (Alna in Lithuanian), a river in Poland and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia

Other
 Alna's, a motto used by musician Alberto Naranjo
 , a Japanese rolling stock and tram manufacturer

See also
Dvinia

Dvinia is an extinct genus of cynodonts found in the Salarevo Formation of Sokolki on the Northern Dvina River near Kotlas in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It is the only known member of the family Dviniidae. Its fossil remains date from the Late Permian and were found with Inostrancevia, Scutosaurus and Vivaxosaurus.

Dvinia was a small omnivore possessing a large temporal opening typical of advanced therapsids, with a thin postorbital bar separating the eye from the muscle attachment. As a cynodont, it was closely related to mammals. The dentition consisted of a set of small incisors followed by 2 canines and 10-14 postcanines.

See also 
 List of therapsids

References

Further reading 
 Patricia Vickers-Rich and Thomas H. Rich, The Great Russian Dinosaurs, Guntar Graphics, 1993, pg.41

External links
Dvinia skull model and illustrations
Procynosuchidae 
Palaeos Vertebrates: Cynodontia: Basal Cynodontia
 Mikko's Phylogeny Archive Cynodontia – cynodonts

Prehistoric cynodont genera
Lopingian synapsids of Europe
Permian Russia
Fossils of Russia
Fossil taxa described in 1922
Taxa named by Vladimir Prokhorovich Amalitskii
WFAI

WFAI can refer to:

 Women's Football Association of Ireland
 WOCQ (AM), a radio station (1510 AM) licensed to serve Salem, New Jersey, United States, which held the call sign WFAI from 2001 to 2019
 WFAY, an AM radio station located in Fayetteville, North Carolina, formerly known as WFAI
Honduras at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Honduras competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

Athletics

Men
Track and road events

Boxing

Swimming

Men

Women

References

Official Olympic Reports
sports-reference

Nations at the 1988 Summer Olympics
1988
1988 in Honduran sport
69 (film)

69 is a 2004 film adaptation of Ryu Murakami's novel 69.

Plot
Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan, 1969: Inspired by the iconoclastic examples of Dylan, Kerouac, Godard and Che, a band of mildly disaffected teenagers led by the smilingly charismatic Ken (Tsumabuki Satoshi) decide to shake up "the establishment," i.e., their repressive school and the nearby US military installation. A series of anarchic pranks meets with varying levels of success, until Ken and company focus their energies on mounting a multimedia "happening" to combine music, film and theater. Complications ensue.

Cast
 Satoshi Tsumabuki as Kensuke "Ken" Yazaki
 Masanobu Andō as Tadashi "Adama" Yamada
 Yuta Kanai as Manabu Iwase
 Asami Mizukawa as Mie Nagayama
 Rina Ohta as Kazuko "Lady Jane" Matsui
 Yoko Mitsuya as Yumi Sato
 Hirofumi Arai as Bancho
 Hideko Hara as Kenichi's mother
 Ittoku Kishibe as Matsunaga sensei
 Jun Kunimura as Sasaki
 Kyohei Shibata as Ken's father
 Kenny Scott as Military Officer

References

External links 

  

2004 films
2000s Japanese-language films
Films directed by Sang-il Lee
2004 drama films
Toei Company films
Films with screenplays by Kankurō Kudō
Films based on Japanese novels
Japanese drama films
2000s Japanese films
Red Marauder

Red Marauder (4 March 1990 – 22 November 2016) was a race horse that won the 2001 Grand National at 33/1. Only four horses completed the race successfully - two of those having been remounted - due partly to the desperate conditions at Aintree and mainly thanks to the loose horse Paddy's Return causing mayhem at the Canal Turn.

Red Marauder and Smarty had the race to themselves for much of the second circuit before the former surged clear of his tired rival from two out to record a distance victory. It was the slowest time recorded for a Grand National for one hundred and eighteen years.

The Grand National win was a first for Sunderland-based horse owner Norman Mason who had entered Red Marauder in the previous year's race where he fell.

Trainer Richard Guest was also the jockey that day and was in possession of the retired horse until the latter's death at the age of 26 on 22 November 2016.

Pedigree

References

External links
 Career 1-2-3 Colour Chart – Red Marauder

1990 racehorse births
2016 racehorse deaths
National Hunt racehorses
Non-Thoroughbred racehorses
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Grand National winners
Dave Canfield

David S. Canfield is a Canadian politician, who served as the mayor of Kenora, Ontario from 2000 to 2006 and from 2010 to 2018. Formerly the mayor of Jaffray Melick, Canfield was elected mayor of the newly amalgamated city in 2000. Prior to being mayor, he was a loader operator at the local paper mill. In 2005, Canfield became the first public figure in Northwestern Ontario to publicly advocate the secession of the region from Ontario to join the province of Manitoba.

In the 2006 municipal election, Canfield was defeated in his re-election bid by Len Compton. He was re-elected in the 2010 municipal election, after Compton announced that he would not run for another term.

Canfield announced in September 2018 that he would not run for another mayoral term in the 2018 municipal election. He was succeeded by Dan Reynard.

References

External links
 City of Kenora — Office of the Mayor

Mayors of Kenora
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The World We Live In and Live in Hamburg

The World We Live In and Live in Hamburg is the first video release by Depeche Mode, featuring almost an entire concert from their 1984 Some Great Reward Tour, at the Alsterdorfer Sporthalle in Hamburg, Germany on 9 December 1984. It was directed by Clive Richardson. The name is a play on a lyric of the song "Somebody" (She will listen to me, when I want to speak about the world we live in and life in general...).

The number of songs on the video depends on the region. Some have eleven, some have seventeen. The seventeen-song version was re-released in 1999, though still on VHS, in Europe only and in Japan on other formats. The United States only has the 11-song version.

Two songs that were performed during the Hamburg concert, "Puppets" and "Ice Machine" (both written by ex-member Vince Clarke), have yet to appear on any format. It is unclear why these were omitted from the original release.

Track list 
UK releases
VVD063 (Virgin VHS video) – 1985 (the original release)
VVD063 (Virgin BETAMAX video) – 1985
MF021 (Mute Film VHS video) – 1999 (reissue)
Japan releases
SM068-3005 (Virgin Laser Disc video) – 1985
VBM-81 (Virgin BETAMAX video) – 1985

All tracks appear on all UK and Japanese releases.

 "Something to Do"
 "Two Minute Warning"
 "If You Want"
 "People Are People"
 "Leave in Silence"
 "New Life"
 "Shame"
 "Somebody"
 "Lie to Me"
 "Blasphemous Rumours"
 "Told You So"
 "Master and Servant"
 "Photographic"
 "Everything Counts"
 "See You"
 "Shout!"
 "Just Can't Get Enough"

US releases
38107-3 (Sire VHS video)
38107-6 (Sire Laser Disc video)

 "Something to Do"
 "If You Want"
 "People Are People"
 "Somebody"
 "Lie to Me"
 "Blasphemous Rumours"
 "Told You So"
 "Master and Servant"
 "Photographic"
 "Everything Counts"
 "Just Can't Get Enough"

 "Photographic" was later included on the music video compilation Some Great Videos.
 All songs were written by Martin Gore except "Two Minute Warning" and "If You Want", which were written by Alan Wilder. "New Life", "Photographic", "Shout!", and "Just Can't Get Enough" were written by Vince Clarke.

Personnel 
Dave Gahan – lead vocals
Martin Gore – keyboards, melodica, recorder, percussion pad, metal pipes, lead and backing vocals
Alan Wilder – keyboards, piano, percussion pad, corrugated iron, backing vocals
Andy Fletcher – keyboards, percussion pad, bikewheel, backing vocals

References

External links 

 

Depeche Mode video albums
Culture in Hamburg
1985 video albums
Live video albums
1985 live albums
The Original

The Original(s) may refer to:

Books and publishing
 The Original, a literary periodical founded in 1829 by Frances Harriet Whipple Green McDougall
 The Original Magazine, arts and culture magazine in Pittsburgh
 The Originals (comics), a 2004 graphic novel by Dave Gibbons

Film and television
 The Originals (film), a 2017 Egyptian film
 The Originals (TV series), an American TV series
 "The Originals" (The Vampire Diaries episode), an episode
 The Originals (The Vampire Diaries characters), a fictional family from the The Vampire Diaries universe
 "The Original" (Westworld), an episode

Music
 The Originals (band), Detroit soul group, backing singers to Marvin Gaye
 Rosie and the Originals
 The Original (group), a dance music group known for their 1994 single "I Luv U Baby"

Albums
 The Original (album), a 2003 album by Sarai
 The Original, a 1992 album by Burning Spear
 The Original, a 2012 album by Remady & Manu-L
 The Originals (Kiss album), 1976
 The Originals (The Statler Brothers album), 1979

Other uses
 The Original All Blacks, a New Zealand rugby team
 The Original Dinerant, Portland, Oregon, U.S.
 The Originals (website), a book series and now website about every possible song or musical composition and its covers

See also 
 Origin (disambiguation)
 Original (disambiguation)
Ancylotherium

Ancylotherium (from Greek, meaning "hooked beast") is an extinct genus of the family Chalicotheriidae, subfamily Schizotheriinae, endemic to Europe, Asia, and Africa during the Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene (9.0—1.8 mya), existing for approximately .

Taxonomy
Ancylotherium was named by Gaudry (1863) and was assigned to Chalicotheriidae by Carroll (1988); and to Schizotheriinae by Geraads et al. (2007).

Description

With some individuals reaching  high at the shoulder and a weight of , Ancylotherium was relatively large, and was built rather like a goat. Individuals varied considerably in size, and the genus may have been sexually dimorphic, like many other chalicotheres. While it had the typical long forelimbs and short hind limbs of a chalicothere, like other schizotheriines, it did not walk on its knuckles. It was similar to the North American genus Moropus. In at least some individuals of A. pentelicum the frontal bone of the skull is inflated to form a dome, similar to but less marked than in the "dome-headed" chalicothere Tylocephalonyx. This genus is North American and Ancylotherium is likely to be more closely related to other African and European genera, so the feature may have evolved independently in two lineages. This would suggest it reflects a common behavior in schizotheriine chalicotheres, such as using the head as a battering ram in territorial or dominance contests, as modern giraffes do. Ancylotherium had the highest-crowned teeth of any chalicothere, suggesting a diet of more abrasive plants. While this has been reconstructed as leaves, twigs, and tree bark, one skull discovered in China was from a dry steppe zone with few trees; the genus may have been less dependent on browsing leaves than other chalicotheres.

Environment
Ancylotherium's habitat was the savannahs of Eurasia, East and South Africa. As a herbivore, it evolved to browse on vegetation on the trees in the grassy savannahs of Africa. Ancylotherium's closest relatives are the other perissodactyls, or "odd-toed" ungulates, including the extinct brontotheres and modern-day mammals such as horses, tapirs, and rhinoceroses.

Fossil distribution
Fossil remains of Ancylotherium have been found at many of the hominid fossil sites in Plio-Pleistocene Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa and Tanzania, including sites in Laetoli, Olduvai and Omo. Furthermore, Miocene era fossils sites are located in Afghanistan, Greece, Kenya, former Serbia and Montenegro and Turkey.

See also

 Moropus (a North American chalicothere)

References

External links
 
 
 BBC Science and News
 Fact File description

Chalicotheres
Miocene odd-toed ungulates
Pliocene odd-toed ungulates
Pleistocene odd-toed ungulates
Pleistocene genus extinctions
Miocene mammals of Africa
Pliocene mammals of Africa
Pleistocene mammals of Africa
Miocene mammals of Europe
Miocene mammals of Asia
Fossil taxa described in 1863
Fossils of Serbia
Carlos Gallisá

Carlos Gallisá Bisbal (1933 in Camuy, Puerto Rico – 7 December 2018 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) was a Puerto Rican attorney, politician, and independence movement leader.

Education
After graduating from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law, Gallisá practiced labor law. He became politicized through the Vieques protests against the United States Navy.

Politics
He was elected to the House of Representatives as a member of the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP) in 1972. In 1973 he left the PIP to join the more radical Puerto Rican Socialist Party (PSP). In 1983, Gallisá became general secretary of the PSP.

Gallisá suffered harassment due to his politics, including a firebombing of his law office. He testified at the United Nations on the decolonization issue.

Following the disbanding of the PSP in 1993, Gallisá became a leader of the New Puerto Rican Independence Movement and later the Hostosian National Independence Movement. He was also a columnist for the newspaper Claridad ("Clarity") and a regular news commentator on "Fuego Cruzado" ("Crossfire"), a radio program aired by WSKN-AM in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Publications 

 La encrucijada colonial. (1991) Dewey Call Number from the Puerto Rican Collection at the University of Puerto Rico 320.97295 G171e
 Desde Lares. (2010) Dewey Call Number from the Puerto Rican Collection at the University of Puerto Rico 972.95 G171d

Death
Gallisá Bisbal died in his home in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on 7 December 2018. He was 85 years old.

References

External links
Gallisá profile from Voices for Independence online book

Members of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
1933 births
2018 deaths
People from Camuy, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican journalists
Puerto Rican lawyers
Puerto Rico Independence Party politicians
Puerto Rican independence activists
20th-century Puerto Rican lawyers
University of Puerto Rico alumni
Adrian Pierson

Adrian Roger Kirshaw Pierson (born 21 July 1963) is a former first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was born at Enfield, Middlesex.

In sixteen years at the top level of cricket, he played for Cambridgeshire, Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Somerset and Warwickshire. Pierson was a skilful all-rounder who was later to coach the Derbyshire Scorpions into the 2003 final of the Twenty20 Cup, where they lost by one run to Leicestershire.

He now coaches and plays for Houghton and Thurnby Cricket Club, whilst captaining the first team.

References

External links
 

1963 births
Living people
English cricketers
Derbyshire cricketers
Leicestershire cricketers
Somerset cricketers
Warwickshire cricketers
Sportspeople from Enfield, London
Cambridgeshire cricketers
Test and County Cricket Board XI cricketers
Chuck Berry Twist

Chuck Berry Twist is the first compilation album by Chuck Berry, released by Chess Records in February 1962, during Berry's imprisonment. The title was an attempt to capitalize on a new dance craze, the Twist, introduced by Chubby Checker in 1960, even though none of the songs musically conformed to the Twist style (most of the songs predated the introduction of the dance). The album was reissued a year later with a new title, More Chuck Berry. An album with that title was released in the UK by Pye International Records in 1964, featuring the same cover but a completely different track listing.

Critical reception 
In a 1978 poll of music critics, Robert Christgau listed the record as the fourth best rock album of all time.

The record was reviewed by Pig River Records on its 50th anniversary in February 2012, receiving a score of 9.0/10.

Track listing 
All songs written by Chuck Berry except as noted

US versions 
Side One
 "Maybellene"
 "Roll Over Beethoven"
 "Oh Baby Doll"
 "Around and Around"
 "Come On"
 "Let It Rock"
 "Reelin' and Rockin'"
Side Two
 "School Days"
 "Almost Grown"
 "Sweet Little Sixteen"
 "Thirty Days"
 "Johnny B. Goode"
 "Rock and Roll Music"
 "Back in the U.S.A."

UK version 
This is the UK Track listing for the album More Chuck Berry.  There is no UK version of the iteration of the album titled "Twist."

Side One
 "Sweet Little Rock & Roller"
 "Anthony Boy"
 "Little Queenie"
 "Worried Life Blues" (Big Maceo Merriweather)
 "Carol"
 "Reelin' & Rockin'"
Side Two
 "Thirty Days"
 "Brown Eyed Handsome Man"
 "Too Much Monkey Business"
 "Wee Wee Hours"
 "Jo Jo Gunne"
 "Beautiful Delilah"

Personnel 
 Chuck Berry –  vocals, guitar
 Willie Dixon –  bass
 Johnnie Johnson –  piano
 Jasper Thomas –  drums
 Ebby Hardy –  drums
 Jerome Green –  maracas
 Otis Spann –  piano
 J. C. Davis –  tenor saxophone
 Fred Below –  drums
 Lafayette Leake –  piano
 George Smith –  bass
 Etta James –  backing vocals
 The Marquees –  backing vocals
 Martha Berry –  backing vocals

References 

Chuck Berry compilation albums
1962 compilation albums
Chess Records compilation albums
Albums produced by Leonard Chess
Albums produced by Phil Chess
Martin Turnovský

Martin Turnovský (29 September 1928 – 19 May 2021) was a Czech conductor whose career flourished under the guidance of George Szell, but was hampered by the communist regime.

Biography
Turnovský was born in Prague. As a boy, he showed promise as a pianist, though hopes of progressing further with this were dashed when the Nazis invaded in 1939. During World War II, at the age of 16, Turnovský was imprisoned in a German concentration camp, due to his partially Jewish origin. He studied conducting at the Prague Academy of Music as a pupil of Karel Ančerl. His father was familiar with the conductor George Szell, who helped in the beginnings of Turnovský's career. Szell invited Turnovsky to study with him in New York, though Czechoslovakia's communist regime forbade it. So he trained with provincial Czech orchestras instead. Even so, he observed that Szell's conducing style "lacked warmth" and he based his style on Leonard Bernstein instead as he wanted to "enthuse" the musicians around him. He won the first prize at the International Conductors Competition of 1958 in Besançon, France.

Turnovský was appointed chief conductor of the Radio Symphony Orchestra Plzeň (1963–66), the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden and Semperoper (1966–1968), the Norwegian National Opera (1975–80), the Opera in Bonn (1979–83), and the Prague Symphony Orchestra (1992–95). He was also permanent guest conductor of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra (1960–1968).

He regularly conducted in the Prague Spring Festival, and made some well renowned recordings for the famous Supraphon record label.

After the invasion of the Warsaw Pact armies into Czechoslovakia (Prague Spring), Turnovský emigrated to Austria and was granted Austrian citizenship. However, following the Velvet Revolution in 1989 he returned to Prague.

After Turnovský gained Austrian citizenship, he conducted many more symphony orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, the Seattle Symphony, the London Symphony Orchestra, the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, l'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, the Vienna Symphony, the Bamberg Symphony, the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, the Gunma Symphony Orchestra (as Honorary conductor), the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra, and other orchestras.

On one occasion, he was sitting in the audience when another conductor had to pull out at the last minute. He was called upon to conduct the entire performance, although not having his glasses with him, did so entirely from memory.

He died on 19 May 2021 in Vienna, aged 92.

References

External links
 

1928 births
2021 deaths
21st-century Austrian Jews
Czech conductors (music)
Male conductors (music)
Musicians from Prague
Czech Jews
Jewish concentration camp survivors
21st-century conductors (music)
21st-century Czech male musicians
Czechoslovak emigrants to Austria
Czech exiles
Mustapha Million

Mustapha Million was a British gag-a-day comic strip, created by Reg Parlett. It appeared in Cheeky Weekly in its first issue on 22 October 1977. The magazine would later merge with Whoopee! and on its turn with Whizzer and Chips, while the comic ran in those magazines as well.

Concept

Mustapha is a boy, presumably of Middle Eastern descent, whose father made a fortune by discovering oil.  His name is a play on words for "Must have a million". In the first story, with their newfound wealth Mustapha's father sends his son to the UK for education. Sad at leaving his friends at home behind, he endeavours to make new friends at his new school. His father provides him with a mansion, tutors, and bodyguards to keep young Mustapha out of trouble.

A lot of earlier stories revolve around Mustapha trying to fit in with his friends at his new home.  Mustapha would regularly hear something and misinterpret it, normally involving a friend in trouble, or one who Mustapha believes to need assistance. He would then make use of his wealth to help his friends only to find it wasn't needed. Several attempts include giving the paperboy huge tips, causing him to retire and buy a mansion.

Publication history

Reg Parlett was the original Mustapha Million artist in Cheeky Weekly, but in later issues the strip was drawn by Joe McCaffrey, who continued to draw the strip after it moved into Whoopee!. Sometime around when Whoopee! merged with sister comic Whizzer and Chips, Frank McDiarmid took over drawing duties. The stories were a little edgier, not necessarily having the happy endings of the McCaffrey strips. Mustapha appeared to be more understanding of British culture and just wanted to have fun. Another change for these stories would be the fact that Mustapha's friends would often end up annoyed at him for something that happened during the story.

When Whizzer and Chips merged with Buster Comic in 1990, Mustapha was not one of the characters that was brought over. Early McCaffrey strips could still be regularly seen in Big Comic Fortnightly and Funny Fortnightly.

Sources

British comic strips
Million, Mustapha
Million, Mustapha
Million, Mustapha
Million, Mustapha
1977 comics debuts
1990 comics endings
Comics characters introduced in 1977
Gag-a-day comics
Million, Mustapha
Comics set in the United Kingdom
Comics about children
SNPJ

SNPJ can refer to:
S.N.P.J., Pennsylvania, a borough in Pennsylvania, United States
Slovene National Benefit Society (), a fraternal organization
Scandinavian Tourist Board

The Scandinavian Tourist Board (STB) is a joint initiative by the national tourist boards of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. STB is responsible for promoting Scandinavia and Scandinavian tourism products in Asia-Pacific with particular emphasis on the major markets of Japan and China.

History
In 1967, the Danish Tourist Board, as the first of the three Scandinavian NTOs (national tourist board), set up a market office in Tokyo. When Sweden joined in 1986, STB was born. Norway entered into the Scandinavian fellowship one year later.

Organization
STB is fully owned by VisitDenmark (formerly the Danish Tourist Board), Innovation Norway (which includes the former Norwegian Tourist Board), and VisitSweden (formerly the Swedish Travel & Tourism Council). The STB regional head office is located in Tokyo, while Beijing, Guangzhou, Copenhagen, Mumbai, and Sydney are home to STB market offices and representatives. STB is headed by Søren Leerskov since 1995 and has 28 staff in the region.

References

External links
Scandinavian Tourist Board
GoScandinavia.com

Tourism agencies
Tourism in Denmark
Tourism in Norway
Tourism in Sweden