alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Young Black Teenagers

Young Black Teenagers (YBT) was an American hip hop group from Long Island, New York that consisted of ATA, First Born, Tommy Never, Kamron, and DJ Skribble. Despite their name, none of the group's members were black.

YBT had the support of the prominent rap group Public Enemy and their producer Hank Shocklee signed them as the first act of his label Sound of Urban Listeners (SOUL). They released their second album with MCA Records.

History 
Their debut album Young Black Teenagers (1991) featured the singles "Nobody Knows Kelli" (about the character Kelly Bundy from the sitcom Married... with Children), "Proud to Be Black", and "To My Donna" (an attack on Madonna for taking the rhythm track of the Public Enemy song "Security of the First World" for her single "Justify My Love").  After the first album, Tommy Never left the group, and YBT became a foursome, with A.T.A. contributing more vocally. Their second album, Dead Enz Kidz Doin' Lifetime Bidz (1993), featured the song "Tap the Bottle", their biggest single. The group broke up in 1994.

Young Black Teenagers were listed among VH1's "Least Hiphop Moments" for their name and premise.

Members

 Adam "Firstborn" Weiner – rap vocals, main artist, songwriter
 Ron "Kamron" Winge – rap vocals, main artist, songwriter
 Rodney "ATA" Rivera – rap vocals, main artist, songwriter
 Tommy Never – rap vocals, main artist, songwriter
 Scott "DJ Skribble" Ialacci – main artist, turntables, sampler

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

As lead artist

Promotional singles

References

American hip hop groups
East Coast hip hop groups
Pyhä-Häkki National Park

Pyhä-Häkki National Park (Pyhä-Häkin kansallispuisto) is a national park in Central Finland. It was established in 1956 (extended in 1982 when Kotaneva was joined to it) and covers . Its foundation was planned already in the late 1930s, but the Second World War interrupted these plans.

The national park protects old Scots pine and Norway spruce copses, which started growing when Finland was still under Swedish rule, and bogs, which comprise half of the national park. The national park is the largest remaining area of virgin forest in the southern half of Finland. In addition to the pine and the spruce, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Populus tremula, and Alnus glutinosa (the latter along some creeks) are the taller tree species encountered in the national park.

See also 
 List of national parks of Finland
 Protected areas of Finland

References

External links
 
 Outdoors.fi – Pyhä-Häkki National Park
 The park's unofficial webpage

National parks of Finland
Protected areas established in 1956
Geography of Central Finland
Tourist attractions in Central Finland Region
Old-growth forests
Catholic Church in Tanzania

The Catholic Church in Tanzania is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

There are more than 12 million Catholics in the country, about a quarter of the total population. history of the church

Ecclesial structure 
There are 34 dioceses, including 7 archdioceses:

The Ecclesiastical Province of Arusha:
Arusha
 Mbulu
 Moshi
 Same
The Ecclesiastical Province of Dar-es-Salaam:
Dar-es-Salaam
 Ifakara
 Mahenge
 Morogoro
 Tanga
 Zanzibar
The Ecclesiastical Province of Dodoma:
 Dodoma
Kondoa
Singida
The Ecclesiastical Province of Mbeya:
 Mbeya
 Iringa
 Sumbawanga
The Ecclesiastical Province of Mwanza: 
Mwanza
 Bukoba
 Bunda
 Geita
 Kayanga
 Musoma
 Rulenge-Ngara
 Shinyanga
The Ecclesiastical Province of Songea:
Songea
 Lindi
 Mbinga
 Mtwara
 Njombe
 Tunduru–Masasi
The Ecclesiastical Province of Tabora:
Tabora
 Kahama
 Kigoma
 Mpanda

References

External links 
 
 Catholic Church in Tanzania: Facts and Figures, Netzwerk Africa, viewed on 5 January 2009
 Website of Tanzanian Episcopal Conference T.E.C. (English)

 
Tanzania
Tanzania
FPD

FPD  may rafer to:

US police departments 
 Ferguson Police Department (Missouri)
 Frederick City Police Department (Maryland)
 Fresno Police Department, California
 Fowler Police Department, Colorado

Other uses 
 Democratic People's Federation (Spanish )
 First Presbyterian Day School, in Macon, Georgia, United States
 Flame-photometric detector
 Flat panel detector
 Flat panel display
 Freezing-point depression
 Liga FPD (Costa Rican top-level football league)
Catholic Church in Tajikistan

The Catholic Church in Tajikistan is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in Tajikistan (West Turkistan, Central Asia), under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. 

In 2009, the size of the community was estimated at 300 people. By 2020, the number was believed to be 100 people, with 4 priests and 8 nuns across two parishes.

This Mission sui iuris (pre-diocesan jurisdiction, also known as Independent Mission) for the Catholics is exempt, i.e. directly subject to the Holy See (not part of any ecclesiastical province), and comprises three churches (in the Tajik capital Dushanbe, and Vakhsh near Bokhtar), but no see.

History 
In modern times the Catholic Church obtained a presence in Tajikistan through Soviet deportations, and in 1974, churches were opened in Dushanbe (St Joseph Church, Dushanbe) and Qurghonteppa. Most of the early Catholics were Germans of Russian, Ukrainian and Lithuanian origin. Many Catholics fled the 1990s civil war following the Soviet Union collapse. In 1997, Pope John Paul II created a mission sui iuris for the country to be administered by the Institute of the Incarnate Word of Argentina. On 29 September 1997, the Holy See established the Mission sui iuris on territory split off from the then Apostolic Administration of Kazakhstan (shortly after promoted to Diocese of Karaganda, after missiones sui iuris were also split off for Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, all in 1997).

The Institute sent priests from South America to Tajikistan. In 2003, the Church opened a center and soup kitchen in Dushanbe for homeless children. By 2004, the mission had three parishes, one mission center, five priests, four nuns of the Missionaries of Charity, and its own website. In 2005, three sisters of the Servants of the Lord and Our Lady of Matara came to live in Tajikistan. The Missionaries of Charity started sewing classes for young women in 2006 so they might develop skills and further their education. In July 2007, Father Avila joined with the 22 non-Islamic religious groups in the country to object to a bill that would greatly restrict the activities of religious minorities. In March 2008, many poor and elderly citizens queued at the nuns house in Dushanbe to receive aid from Caritas Tajikistan, Care International and United States Catholic Relief Service to survive the harsh winter. In 2012, there were three Tajiks studying for the priesthood and three who wished to be nuns.

Ecclesiastical superiors 
''So far, all its superiors were Argentina-born missionary members of the Institute of the Incarnate Word (I.V.E.)
 Father Carlos Antonio Ávila, I.V.E. (1997.09.29 – 2013.09.19)
 Father Pedro Ramiro López, I.V.E. (2013.09.19 – ...)

See also 
Christianity in Tajikistan
Religion in Tajikistan
Protestantism in Tajikistan

References

External links 
History of the Catholic Church in Tajikistan 
GigaCatholic

 
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Missions sui iuris
Pyhä-Luosto National Park

Pyhä-Luosto National Park (Pyhä-Luoston kansallispuisto) is a national park in Lapland, Finland. It was established in 2005 when Finland's oldest national park, Pyhätunturi National Park (established in 1938), was joined to Luosto. This makes Pyhä-Luosto both one of Finland's oldest and newest national parks. The park covers . Its most important features are its geological specialities, old forests and wetlands.

The park's base is formed by Finland's southernmost, 12-peak tunturi line. The tunturit are remnants of 2-billion-year-old Alp-like mountains. Pine tree forests that are 200 years old or older grow on the hills. The highest tunturit are Noitatunturi, , and Ukko-Luosto, .

In 2015, the visitor count was 115,100 people, which was a decrease from the 2009 count of 128,000.

See also 
 List of national parks of Finland
 Protected areas of Finland

References

External links
 
 Outdoors.fi – Pyhä-Luosto National Park

National parks of Finland
Protected areas of the Arctic
Protected areas established in 2005
Geography of Lapland (Finland)
Tourist attractions in Lapland (Finland)
Alepocephalidae

Slickheads, also known as nakedheads or smoothheads, are deep water fishes that belong to the family Alepocephalidae. They are most commonly found in the bathypelagic layer, which is approximately 3000m below the surface. They get their name from the lack of scales on their heads. Similarly, the scientific name is from the Greek ᾰ̓- (a-, "not"); λέπος (lepos, "scale"); and κεφαλή (kephalē, "head"). It has about 22 genera with ca. 96 species.  In Japanese they are known as .

Description
The following characteristics are generally shared by the Alepocephalidae family:

Their mouths consist of 80 to 100 razor-sharp teeth, being rather small and feeble. They are shaped in an eel-like elongation, with large eyes, gill rakers that range from moderate to long and numerous, and spineless fins. The single dorsal fin is located posterior to the midpoint of the body and there is no adipose dorsal fin present, there is a pectoral fin ranging from small to rudimentary located below the mid-flank, 4-18 rays, if pelvic fins are present, they exist in the abdominal region, with the origin being before the origin of the dorsal fin, they have forked caudal fins, and a tube above the base of pectoral fin that connects to a luminous gland on the shoulder girdle. They have no swim bladder. Some species bear photophores.

Their early life development is from large eggs directly into yolk sac juveniles that travel in deep waters.

The largest species is the Yokozuna Slickhead, Narcetes shonanmaruae

Behaviour
It’s been thought that as the Alepocephalidae age, they move down layers in the ocean, (mesopelagic waters and bathypelagic waters) due to mostly adolescent Alepocephalidae being reported near the surface, although there have been sightings of juveniles only several meters above the sea floor, which could suggest that some species may travel between different depths throughout their life stages, a vertical shift.

Vertical shift could occur due to predation being higher close to the sea floor and/or warmer water having a larger abundance of plankton. Juvenile slickheads may have a preference to travel upwards to take advantage of the lack of predation and abundance of food to increase survival rates.

Distribution
The species of Alepocephalidae are widely distributed throughout the world and can be found in the Atlantic, Indian, and western Pacific oceans, although they are difficult to find as they typically live around the bathypelagic layer of the ocean.

References 

 R. Betancur-Rodriguez, E. Wiley, N. Bailly, A. Acero, M. Miya, G. Lecointre, G. Ortí: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes – Version 4  (2016)
 
 
 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 
 Byrkjedal, I., Poulsen, J.Y., & Galbraith, J. (2011). "Leptodermua macrophthalmum n.sp., a new species of smooth-head (Otocephala: Alepocephalidae) from the Mid Atlantic Ridge." Zootaxa 2876: 49–56.

External links 

 Alepocephalidae illustration from FCIT

 
Ray-finned fish families
Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
California State Route 284

State Route 284 (SR 284) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that serves as a spur route off of State Route 70 in Chilcoot in Plumas County, connecting to Frenchman Lake.

Route description
The route begins at State Route 70 at Chilcoot. It then continues north to its north end at the Frenchman Lake Dam at the Frenchman Lake Recreation Area.

SR 284 is not part of the National Highway System, a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration.

Major intersections

See also

References

External links

California Highways: Route 284
California @ AARoads.com - State Route 284

284
State Route 284
H. C. Ørsted Medal

The H. C. Ørsted Medal is a medal for scientific achievement awarded by the Danish Selskabet for naturlærens udbredelse (The Society for the Dissemination of Natural Science). Named for the society's founder Hans Christian Ørsted, it is awarded chiefly to Danes. The medal is awarded in three versions: gold is for outstanding original scientific work in physics or chemistry published during the previous year; silver is for outstanding writing of science for a popular audience over several years; and bronze is for outstanding popularization of science through non-written methods, such as in museums or through business.

Recipients

Gold
Source: naturlæren.dk
2019 Karl Anker Jørgensen
1989 Thor A. Bak
1977 Kai Arne Jensen
1974 Jens Lindhard
1970 Christian Møller
1970 Aage Bohr
1965 Bengt Strömgren
1959 Jens Anton Christiansen
1959 Paul Bergsøe
1952 Alex Langseth
1941 Kaj Linderstrøm-Lang
1928 Peder Oluf Pedersen
1928 Niels Bjerrum
1928 Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted
1924 Niels Bohr
1916 Martin Knudsen
1912 Christian Christiansen
1909 S.P.L. Sørensen

Silver
Source:  naturlæren.dk
2020 Jens Ramskov
2019 Thomas Bolander
2016 Anja Cetti Andersen
2000 Jens Martin Knudsen
1999 Ove Nathan
1991 Niels Ove Lassen
1990 Jens J. Kjærgaard
1988 Niels Blædel
1980 K.G. Hansen

Bronze
Source: naturlæren.dk
2020 Stefan Emil Lemser Eychenne
2020 Claus Rintza
2020 Lasse Seidelin Bendtsen
2019 Michael Lentfer Jensen
2019 Jeannette Overgaard Tejlmann Madsen
2018 Ole Bakander
2017 Bjarning Grøn
2016 Martin Frøhling Jensen
2015 Henrik Parbo
2014 Pia Halkjær Gommesen
2013 Niels Christian Hartling
2013 Peter Arnborg Videsen
2012 Jannik Johansen (scientist)
2006 Finn Berg Rasmussen
2004 Erik Schou Jensen
2003 Ryan Holm
2001 Asger Høeg

See also

 List of chemistry awards
 List of physics awards

External links
 Selskabet for naturlærens udbredelse

Chemistry awards
Danish science and technology awards
Physics awards
Science writing awards
Science communication awards
Euclid's Data

Data (Greek: Δεδομένα, Dedomena) is a work by Euclid.  It deals with the nature and implications of "given" information in geometrical problems. The subject matter is closely related to the first four books of Euclid's Elements.

Editions and translations
Greek text
Data, ed. H. Menge, in Euclidis opera omnia, vol. 6, Leipzig: Teubner, 1896 (Google Books,  Wilbour Hall)
English versions
Translated by Robert Simson: 1821 edition, 1838 edition
The Data of Euclid, trans. from the text of Menge by George L. McDowell and Merle A. Sokolik, Baltimore: Union Square Press, 1993 ()
The Medieval Latin Translation of the Data of Euclid, translated by Shuntaro Ito, Tokyo University Press, 1980 and Birkhauser, 1998. ()

Ancient Greek mathematical works
Works by Euclid
ShoqBox

The ShoqBox is a flash memory-based MP3 player from Philips with attached speakers. Its name is formed from a portmanteau of "shock" and "boombox".

The Philips ShoqBox PSS110 has 256 mb of built in memory.CNET Review of Philips PSS110

The ShoqBox has line-in and radio inputs in addition to the integrated MP3 player. The USB interface for music transfer only supports version 1.1 (2.0 in the European version), which provides much lower maximum bandwidth resulting in longer transfer times.

The ShoqBox is a USB mass storage class device and therefore supports driverless file transfer on most systems; however, files transferred via this method will not be available for playback on the device as they must also be added to an SQLite database. This is done automatically by a customized version of Musicmatch Jukebox included with the player, but alternative software has been developed to update the database.

External links
MP3 ShoqBox website
ShoqBox Buddy

Philips products
Digital audio players
Paul Arma

Paul Arma (Hungarian: Arma Pál, aka Amrusz Pál; né Weisshaus Imre; 22 November 1905, in Budapest – 28 November 1987, in Paris) was a Hungarian-French pianist, composer, and ethnomusicologist.

Arma studied under Béla Bartók from 1920 to 1924 at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, after which time he toured Europe and America giving concerts and piano recitals. Béla Bartók influenced Arma in his love for folksong and collection. He left Hungary in 1930, eventually settling in Paris in 1933, where he became the piano soloist with Radio Paris. His music is generally characterised by modernist tendencies, although his varied output includes folk song arrangements, film music, popular and patriotic songs, in addition to solo, chamber, orchestral and electronic music.

Selected works 
 Chants du Silence for voice and piano (1942–44)
 Concerto for string quartet and orchestra (1947)
 Violin Sonata (1949)
 31 Instantanés for woodwinds, percussion, celesta, xylophone and piano (1951)
 Cantate de la Terre (1952)
 Improvisation, Précédée et Suivie de ses Variations for orchestra and tape (1954)
 Sept Variations Spatiophoniques for tape (1960)
 Chant du Marsouin for solo cello (1961)
 Polydiaphonie for orchestra (1962)
 Structures variées for orchestra (1964)
 Prismes sonores for orchestra (1966)
 Petite Suite for clarinet solo (1967)
 Six Transparences for oboe and string orchestra (1968)
 Résonances for orchestra (1971)
 Deux Résonances for percussion and piano (1972)
 Onze Convergences for string orchestra (1974)
 Six Évolutions for 4 flutes (1975)
 Six Convergences for orchestra (1978)
 Silences and Emergences for string quartet (1979)
 À la Mémoire de Béla Bartók for string orchestra and percussion (1980)
 Deux Regards for violin and piano (1982)
 Deux Images for cello and piano (1982)

References

External links 
 Arma Pál biography 

Hungarian classical pianists
Male classical pianists
Hungarian classical composers
Hungarian ethnomusicologists
Musicians from Budapest
1905 births
1987 deaths
20th-century classical pianists
20th-century classical composers
Pupils of Béla Bartók
Hungarian male classical composers
20th-century musicologists
20th-century Hungarian male musicians
Hungarian emigrants to France
Communist Party of Armenia

Communist Party of Armenia may refer to:

Party prior to Soviet era 
Armenian Communist Party, established in 1917 in Caucasus as a liberation movement of Western Armenia

Party in Soviet era
Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union), established in 1920 and ruling Soviet Armenia from 1920 to 1990, and dissolved forming Armenian Democratic Party instead

Parties in the Republic of Armenia era
Armenian Communist Party, established 1991 (leader Rouben Tovmasyan)
United Communist Party of Armenia, established 2003 (leader Yuri Manukyan) formed from union and merger of:
Armenian Workers Communist Party
Marxist Party of Armenia, active independently from 1997 to 2003
Renewed Communist Party of Armenia, active independently 2002-2003 before merging
Union of Communists of Armenia
Progressive United Communist Party of Armenia (leader Vazgen Safaryan)

See also
Democratic Party of Armenia, democratic socialist party established in 1991 by Aram Gaspar Sargsyan, the last secretary of the Soviet-era Communust Party of Armenia and made up of former Armenian communists with Sargsyan dissolving the party and declaring the change of name with the establishment of the independent Republic of Armenia
Efrat

Efrat (Hebrew: אפרת) is a name with Hebrew origins that can also refer to:

Efrat (Israeli settlement) (also, Efrata)
Efrat (organization), an Israeli non-profit
Ephrath, a biblical place in Judea, for which the modern settlement of Efrat is named
In Russian, a possible transliteration of the river Euphrates

People:
 Benni Efrat (born 1936), an Israeli artist 
 Daniel Efrat born 1982), an Israeli actor, director, and translator
 Efrat Abramov (born 1980), an Israeli TV anchor and screenwriter
 Efrat Gosh (born 1983), an Israeli singer-songwriter
 Efrat Natan, Israeli artist
PSW

PSW may refer to:

 PSW Science, the oldest scientific society in Washington, D.C.
 Personal Support Worker, Canada
 PlayStation World, a UK magazine
 Program status word, a control register in IBM mainframe computers
 Baillie–PSW primality test in mathematics
 Part Submission Warrant in production part approval process
 Post Study Work Visa, UK
Krásna Ves

Krásna Ves () is a village and municipality in Bánovce nad Bebravou District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

History
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1208.

Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 250 metres and covers an area of 10.216 km². It has a population of about 510 people. It lies at the southwest foot of the Strážov Mountains, on the upper part of the Bebrava river.

Other information
Car Codes : BN
Post Code : 956 53
Calling Code : 00 421 38

References

External links 
Official website
https://web.archive.org/web/20080111223415/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html

Villages and municipalities in Bánovce nad Bebravou District
Canberra Gunners

The Canberra Gunners are an Australian basketball team based in Canberra. The Gunners compete in the Men's NBL1 East and play their home games at Belconnen Stadium. The team is affiliated with Basketball ACT, the governing body for basketball in the Australian Capital Territory. Their sister team, the Canberra Nationals, play in the Women's NBL1 East.

In 1988, the Gunners made their debut in the SEABL. Former player Brad Barnes coached the Gunners to the SEABL East Conference title in 2003. Canberra's NBL side, the Cannons, coincidentally folded in 2003, leaving the Gunners as the city's only elite male basketball team.

In November 2018, following the demise of the SEABL, the Gunners joined the Waratah League. The Waratah League was rebranded as NBL1 East for the 2022 season. The Gunners subsequently won the 2022 NBL1 East championship.

References

External links
Basketball ACT's official website

South East Australian Basketball League teams
Basketball teams established in 1988
Basketball teams in the Australian Capital Territory
Gunners
1988 establishments in Australia
Michael Mandel

Michael Mandel may refer to:

 Michael Mandel (law professor) (1948–2013), Canadian law professor and author
 Mike Mandel (born 1950), American conceptual artist and photographer
 Michael Mandel (economist), economist and journalist

See also
 J. Michael Mendel (1964–2019), American television producer
Electoral division of Huon

The Electoral division of Huon is one of the 15 electoral divisions in the Tasmanian Legislative Council. It was created in 1999, however similar electorates of this name have existed since 1900,  and members of the Tasmanian upper house for this region appear to have been elected since 1856.

The total area of the division is  since a redistribution in August 2017.

As of 31 January 2019, there were 25,335 enrolled voters in the division. The current sitting member of the division is Dean Harris, elected in the 2022 by-election. The next periodic election in the division is due in May 2026.

The division includes the local municipalities of Huon Valley and Kingborough. Localities include Huonville, Margate, Cygnet, Franklin, Geeveston, Bruny Island, Snug, and Howden.

Members

Election results

See also

 Tasmanian House of Assembly

References

External links
Parliament of Tasmania
Tasmanian Electoral Commission - Legislative Council

Huon
Southern Tasmania
Pang Ji

Pang Ji (died 202), courtesy name Yuantu, was a Chinese politician serving under the warlord Yuan Shao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.

Pang Ji was criticised by Cao Cao's advisor Xun Yu as "brave but heedless of other's opinions." Being very bitter towards his rivals, Pang Ji slandered Tian Feng after Yuan Shao's defeat at the Battle of Guandu and caused Tian Feng to commit suicide. Pang Ji later went on to serve under Yuan Shang, Yuan Shao's successor. Since Yuan Shang was the youngest of Yuan Shao's sons, there was intense sibling rivalry. Yuan Shao's eldest son Yuan Tan was on the verge of rebellion, and Pang Ji and Shen Pei suggested sending a small army to aid Yuan Tan in the defence against Cao Cao's follow-up attacks in order to resolve the tension. Pang Ji went along as an emissary. However, Yuan Tan was not pleased with the reinforcements and demanded that Yuan Shang send more troops. He was flatly refused by Shen Pei and he killed Pang Ji in anger.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

Notes

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 Fan, Ye (5th century). Book of the Later Han (Houhanshu).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).
 Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian.

202 deaths
2nd-century births
3rd-century executions
Executed Han dynasty people
Government officials under Yuan Shao
People executed by the Han dynasty
Lupold of Bebenburg

Lupold of Bebenburg (; born  1297, died 28 October 1363) was the Bishop of Bamberg from 1353 (as Leopold III). He is best known for his political writings.

Lupold was born at  around 1297 to of a Franconian family of ministeriales.  With the financial support of a canonry at Würzburg Cathedral, he studied canon law at Bologna under Johannes Andreae. He graduated doctor decretorum in 1316. After returning to Germany, he became provost of the church of St Severus in Erfurt in 1326, a canon of Mainz Cathedral in 1327, then archdeacon at Würzburg and a canon at Bamberg Cathedral in 1329. From 1328 he was intermittently an episcopal official at Würzburg. This important position allowed him to play a part in episcopal elections and political decision-making. He was an influential figure in the diocese of Würzburg.

In 1338 Lupold was excommunicated by the pope for having taken the side of the Emperor Louis IV. He was not absolved until 1351. On 12 January 1353 he was elected bishop of Bamberg, his native diocese, and remained there until his death on 28 October 1363.

In the struggle between Louis IV and Popes John XXII, Benedict XII, and Clement VI, Lupold was among the jurists who took the emperor's side. His treatise De juribus regni et imperii Romanorum, dedicated to Louis' supporter, the elector Baldwin of Trier, deals less with abstract ideas and Aristotelian politics than with historical considerations.

Two minor works of Lupold's have also been preserved, one in praise of the devotion of the old German princes to the Church, the other a lament over the condition of the Holy Roman Empire.

Works 

 Liber de juribus Regni et Imperii Romanorum (written about 1338-1340), Strasbourg, 1504.
 
 De zelo veterorum Regum Galliae et Germaniae Principum (1341-1342).
 Ritmaticum querolosum et lamentosum dictamen de modernis cursibus et defectibus regni ac imperii Romanorum
 Libellus de zelo christiane religionis veterum principum Germanorum
 Liber privilegiorum, 1346
 Liber de ortu, cursu et occasu Karoli Magni et suorum successorum imperatorum et regum Romanorum (1325-1363), 1349

References

External links
 
 Online texts

	

1290s births
1363 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Prince-Bishops of Bamberg
14th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
14th-century German writers
14th-century writers in Latin
Kissy

Kissy may refer to:

 Kissy, Sierra Leone, neighborhood on the eastern end of Freetown, Sierra Leone
 Kissy Suzuki, fictional character in Ian Fleming's 1964 James Bond novel, You Only Live Twice
 A character in the arcade game Baraduke
 Kissy Sell Out (born 1984), English DJ
 Kissy Simmons (born 1969), American actress
 Cédric Marshall Kissy (born 1988), Ivorian poet
 Kissy Missy, a character in the horror video game Poppy Playtime

See also
 Kissi (disambiguation), a language and people in West Africa
 Kissie (born 1991), Swedish blogger
Teku-Teku Mappy

is a puzzle mobile game featuring the police mouse, Mappy. It was released and published by Namco on February 14, 2003 in Japan.

References

Mobile games
Puzzle video games
2003 video games
Namco games
Mappy
Video games about mice and rats
Video games about police officers
Video games developed in Japan
Chemic

Chemic  may refer to:

 Chemic (scientist), a chemist
 The Chemic, a fictional element of the arcade game Phozon
 The Chemics, the nickname of Midland High School (Midland, Michigan), U.S.
 The Chemics, the nickname of English rugby league club Widnes Vikings
Corylopsis

Corylopsis is a genus of nearly 30 species of shrubs in the witch hazel family, Hamamelidaceae, native to eastern Asia with the majority of species endemic to China but with some also in Japan, Korea, and the Himalayas. This genus is also known from the extinct species Corylopsis reedae described from Eocene leaf fossils found in Washington State, USA.

They grow to  tall, often with a crown wider than the shrub's height. The leaves are ovate with an acute apex and a serrated margin,  long and  broad. The flowers are produced in late winter in pendulous racemes  long with 5-30 flowers; each flower has five pale yellow petals, 4–9 mm long. The fruit is a dry capsule 10–12 mm long, containing two glossy black seeds.

Selected speciesNative to China unless otherwise indicated

Cultivation and uses

They are often grown in gardens for their very early, yellow flowers. They do have weak branches though, which are often damaged by heavy snow loads. Corylopsis prefers to grow in semi-shade or shade, protected from strong winds. It grows best on humus-rich soils. The sweetly scented flowering branches keep well in a vase. Corylopsis also makes good bonsai plants, especially C. pauciflora.

References
Radtke,Meghan G., Pigg, Kathleen B., & Wehr, Wesley C. (2005); "Fossil Corylopsis and Fothergilla leaves (Hamamelidaceae) from the Lower Eocene flora of Republic, Washington, U.S.A., and their evolutionary and biogeographic significance" International Journal of Plant Sciences 166(2):347–356
Flora of China: Corylopsis

Hamamelidaceae
Saxifragales genera
Taxa named by Philipp Franz von Siebold
Taxa named by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
Trammell Crow Center

Trammell Crow Center is a 50-story postmodern skyscraper at 2001 Ross Avenue in the Arts District of downtown Dallas, Texas. With a structural height of , and  to the roof, it is the sixth-tallest building in Dallas and the 18th-tallest in the state. The tower was designed by the architecture firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, and has a polished and flamed granite façade, with  of office space. It was originally built as the new headquarters of Ling-Temco-Vought, which had outgrown its previous headquarters at 1600 Pacific Tower.

Trammell & Margaret Crow Collection of Asian Art, an arts venue showcasing artwork owned by the Crows, is at the building's base.

The building underwent widescale renovations, beginning in 2017, to attract a newer workforce and update amenities, including over 20,000 square feet of new retail space, a conference center, and gym on the bottom two floors. This renovation is being undertaken by Stream Realty.

Major tenants
 Goldman Sachs
 Stream Realty Partners
 Vinson and Elkins
 Baker Botts
 Citigroup
 Invesco

See also

List of tallest buildings in Dallas
 List of tallest buildings in Texas

References

External links

Trammell Crow Center - Official website

Skyscraper office buildings in Dallas
Buildings and structures in Dallas
Office buildings completed in 1985
1985 establishments in Texas
Guo Youzhi

Guo Youzhi ( third century), courtesy name Yanchang, was an official of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of China. Zhuge Liang, the Imperial Chancellor of Shu, described Guo Youzhi in the Chu Shi Biao as exceedingly loyal and faithful, and named him along with Dong Yun and Fei Yi as the more competent officials in Shu while advising the Shu emperor Liu Shan to make good use of their talents.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).

Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Shu Han government officials
Politicians from Nanyang, Henan
BIT Teatergarasjen

BIT Teatergarasjen (BIT) is a producer and co-producer of international contemporary theatre and dance in Norway. It emphasises projects that stimulate international co-production and co-operations between different fields of art.

BIT was established as a festival in 1983/84, and changed into an all-year theatre in 1990. The program consists of approximately 50% theatre productions and 50% dance productions.

BIT is one of the main producers and co-producers of international contemporary theatre and dance in Norway. BIT co-operates with theatres and producers in several European countries. BIT has no artistic crew employed; it works mostly with established companies.

BIT's artistic director is Sven Birkeland and its managing director is Mette Helgesen.

External links
BIT Teatergarasjen
Oktoberdans 2006

Theatres in Norway
Gold Coast Clippers

The Gold Coast Clippers were a foundation team in the now defunct Australian Baseball League. The Clippers changed their name to the Daikyo Dolphins following the signing of a major sponsorship deal with Daikyo to create one of the strongest teams in ABL history.

History

See also

Sport in Australia
Australian Baseball
Australian Baseball League (1989–1999)

External links
The Australian Baseball League: 1989–1999

Australian Baseball League (1989–1999) teams
Defunct baseball teams in Australia
Sporting teams based on the Gold Coast, Queensland
Mohamed Baghlani

Mohamed Baghlani (died 1977) was a Chadian insurgent leader during the First Chadian Civil War.

Formation of FROLINAT 
Baghlani was the most prominent Arab member of the Chadian National Union (UNT), an Islamic political party founded in 1958 and officially banned by the government of Chad in 1962. It survived as an underground movement. UNT decided to overthrow Chad's President François Tombalbaye and form in 1966 a rebel insurgent group, the FROLINAT. Baghlani played a prominent part in the Congress of Nyala in which the FROLINAT was formed.

Expulsion from FROLINAT and formation of Volcan Army 
When the FROLINAT's first leader was killed in 1968, a vicious succession fight erupted for the control of the organization. Abba Siddick emerged victorious in 1970. Siddick, who was perceived to be anti-Arab, expelled Baghlani from the FROLINAT in June.

Baghlani responded by creating a new rebel group, the Volcan Army, composed of Arab insurgents who refused to accept the leadership of Siddick. Volcan Army was based in Libya and had an Islamist tendency. For a long time it did not represent a real force on the ground.

Death 
The Volcan Army started emerging as a significant group in 1975. The following year Ahmat Acyl entered in the organization, and in January 1977 with the support of Libya attacked Baghlani's leadership. Shortly after, on March 27, Baghlani died with his chauffeur Mahamat Hissein in a car accident at Benghazi, in Libya that may have been pre-arranged.

References 

Year of birth missing
1977 deaths
Baggara Arabs
Chadian rebels
Chadian expatriates in Libya
Chadian National Union politicians
Road incident deaths in Libya
Saints Vitalis and Agricola

Vitalis and Agricola () are venerated as martyrs and saints, who are considered to have died at Bologna about 304, during the persecution ordered by Roman Emperor Diocletian.

Legend
Agricola was a Christian citizen of Bologna who converted his slave, Vitalis, to Christianity; they became deeply attached to each other. Vitalis was first to suffer martyrdom, being executed in the amphitheatre. The authorities then tortured Agricola, but failed to make him give up his religion.  He was finally crucified.

Veneration

Information about Vitalis and Agricola is based on the writings of Ambrose.  In 392 or 393, Eusebius, bishop of Bologna, had announced the discovery of the relics of Vitalis and Agricola in a Jewish cemetery in the city.  He reburied the relics according to Christian rites, an event at which Ambrose attended.  The reburial led to popular veneration of these saints.

The cult of these two martyrs was diffused in Western Europe due to the efforts of Ambrose, who transferred some of the relics to Milan and gave some to Florence.  He took some of the blood, parts of the cross, and the nails to Florence, placing these relics in the church erected by a woman named Juliana.  On this occasion he delivered an oration in praise of virginity, with special reference to the three virgin daughters of Juliana. His mention of the martyrs Agricola and Vitalis in the first part of the oration is the only source of information on these martyrs' lives ("De exhortatione virginitatis", cc. i-u, in P.L., XVI, 335).

In 396 other relics were sent to Victricus, Bishop of Rouen, and about the same date to Paulinus of Nola and others.  The cult had as its center the city of Bologna, where a basilica was built to hold the relics.

The Bolognese church of San Vitale ed Agricola in Arena, is purported to have been built over the remains of a Roman amphitheatre where the martyrdom of Vitalis and Agricola took place in the 4th century. The crypt of the two martyrs dates back to the 11th century.

Notes

External links
Vitalis and Agricola
 Santi Vitale e Agricola

People executed by crucifixion
Saints duos
304 deaths
History of Bologna
People executed by the Roman Empire
Executed ancient Roman people
4th-century Christian martyrs
4th-century Romans
4th-century executions
Executed Italian people
Year of birth unknown
Groups of Christian martyrs of the Roman era
Saint Vitalis

Saint Vitalis may refer to:

Italian saints
 Saint Vitalis of Milan (1st-2nd century), early Christian martyr 
 Saint Vitalis, martyred in 250 under the persecution of Decius, whose feast date is January 9
 Saints Vitalis and Agricola (died 304), martyr at Bologna with Saint Agricola under Emperor Diocletian
 Saints Vitalis, Sator and Repositus, martyred in Apulia, possibly in the early 4th century
 Saint Vitalis (fl. 499), bishop of Fano
 Saint Vitalis of Assisi (1295–1370), Italian hermit and monk

Other saints
 Saint Vitalis of Gaza (died 625), monk of Gaza
 Saint Vitalis of Salzburg (died 728), second bishop of Salzburg, feast day 20 October, see St. Rupert's Church, Vienna
 Saint Vitalis of Savigny (died 1122), founder of the Savigny Abbey and the Congregation of Savigny

Other uses
 Basilica of San Vitale (Rome)
 Basilica of San Vitale (Ravenna), a church in Ravenna, Italy
 San Vitale (Assisi)
 San Vidal, Venice, a former church

See also  
 Vitale
 Vital (disambiguation)
 Vitalis (disambiguation)
 Saint Vital (disambiguation)
Diamonds in the Rough

Diamonds in the Rough or Diamond in the Rough may refer to:

Music
"Diamonds in the Rough", a song by The Carter Family from the album The Original and Great Carter Family
Diamonds in the Rough (album), a 1972 album by John Prine
Diamond in the Rough, 1974 album by Syl Johnson
Diamond in the Rough (album), a 1976 album by Jessi Colter, and the title song
"Diamond in the Rough", a song by Shawn Colvin from the 1989 album Steady On
"Diamond in the Rough", a song by Airbourne from the 2007 album Runnin' Wild
"Diamond in the Rough", a song by Social Distortion from the 2011 album Hard Times and Nursery Rhymes
"Diamond in the Rough", a song by Alan Menken & Chad Beguelin, from the 2011 musical adaptation of Disney's  Aladdin

Other uses
Diamond in the Rough (manga), a manga series
Diamond in the Rough (Modern Family), a 2012 episode of the television series Modern Family
Diamonds in the Rough (professional wrestling), a professional wrestling stable

See also
Rough Diamond (disambiguation)
Live in the LBC & Diamonds in the Rough, an album by Avenged Sevenfold
2006 in Zimbabwe

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Zimbabwe.

Incumbents
 President: Robert Mugabe 
 Prime Minister: Morgan Tsvangirai 
 First Vice President: Joice Mujuru
 Second Vice President: Joseph Msika

Events

September
 September 7

References

 
Years of the 21st century in Zimbabwe
2000s in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
List of years in Zimbabwe

This is a list of years in Zimbabwe.

Early history

BC Zimbabwe - Early AD Zimbabwe

The Conquests
1600s - 1610s - 1620s - 1630s - 1640s - 1650s - 1660s - 1670s -  1680s - 1690s
1700s - 1710s - 1720s - 1730s - 1740s - 1750s - 1760s - 1770s -  1780s - 1790s
1800s - 1810s - 1820s - 1830s - 1840s - 1850s - 1860s - 1870s -  1880s - 1890s
1900s: 1900 - 1901 - 1902 - 1903 - 1904 - 1905 - 1906 - 1907 - 1908 - 1909
1910s: 1910 - 1911 - 1912 - 1913 - 1914 - 1915 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918 - 1919
1920s: 1920 - 1921 - 1922

Southern Rhodesia
1920s: 1923 - 1924 - 1925 - 1926 - 1927 - 1928 - 1929
1930s: 1930 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933 - 1934 - 1935 - 1936 - 1937 - 1938 - 1939
1940s: 1940 - 1941 - 1942 - 1943 - 1944 - 1945 - 1946 - 1947 - 1948 - 1949
1950s: 1950 - 1951 - 1952 - 1953 - 1954 - 1955 - 1956 - 1957 - 1958 - 1959
1960s: 1960 - 1961 - 1962 - 1963

Rhodesia
1960s: 1964 - 1965 - 1966 - 1967 - 1968 - 1969
1970s: 1970 - 1971 - 1972 - 1973 - 1974 - 1975 - 1976 - 1977 - 1978

Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
1979

Zimbabwe
1980s: 1980 - 1981 - 1982 - 1983 - 1984 - 1985 - 1986 - 1987 - 1988 - 1989
1990s: 1990 - 1991 - 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 1998 - 1999
2000s: 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007 - 2008 - 2009
2010s: 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 - 2019
2020s: 2020 - 2021 - 2022 - 2023

See also 
 Timeline of Bulawayo
 Timeline of Harare
 List of years by country

Bibliography

External links
 
  (Includes information about Zimbabwe)

History of Zimbabwe

Years
Zimbabwe
Simon Atkins (footballer)

Simon Atkins (born 23 December 1968) is a former Australian rules football player who played with Footscray and Fitzroy Football Clubs in the Victorian (VFL) and Australian Football Leagues (AFL) from 1987 to 1996.

Nicknamed "The Axe", Atkins and his twin brother Paul were recruited from Wynyard Football Club in Tasmania and Atkins made his senior VFL debut in Round Two, 1987, against the Sydney Swans at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG), gathering three possessions in a 108-point loss to Sydney.

After only three matches in 1987 and none in 1988, Atkins became a key player at Footscray in 1989, playing 21 matches before his best season in 1990, when Atkins topped the competition in handballs.

Atkins played most of his football as a centreman, complementing a strong midfield that also comprised the Brownlow Medallists Scott Wynd and Tony Liberatore.  This successful combination was one of the reasons that Footscray made it to the preliminary final in 1992 after having a season that took most experts by surprise (remembering that the club almost disappeared at the end of the 1989 season).

Atkins is best remembered as a consistent winner of the ball who had a great capacity to feed the ball out to teammates from tight situations with "quick hands".  His best seasons were in 1991 and 1992.  When Alan Joyce took over from Terry Wheeler at the end of round two in 1994, it soon became clear that Atkins was not an automatic selection for a midfield role, and he was traded to Fitzroy at the end of that season.  Holmesby and Main describe Atkins as "one of the side's best in its last two seasons" (referring to Fitzroy's last two seasons in the AFL), and "at his peak ... he was one of the most productive midfielders in the competition".  Another attribute he is remembered for is the ability to kick goals from one quick step at the 50-metre mark.  His return of 76 goals in 127 games with the Bulldogs is a very good one for a centreman. He was also the last person to kick a goal for Fitzroy in the AFL.

Atkins played a role as a special comments man during the ABC's Victorian Football League coverage in the late 2000s.

After retiring as a player, Atkins coached Werribee in the Victorian Football League between 2005 and 2010. In 2013 he will be an assistant coach for St Bernards Old Collegians in the Victorian Amateur Football Association.

References

 Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2002) The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers, Crown Content, Melbourne.

External links

1968 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Tasmania
Western Bulldogs players
Fitzroy Football Club players
Tasmanian State of Origin players
Werribee Football Club players
Werribee Football Club coaches
Wynyard Football Club players
Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame inductees
Australian twins
Daikyo Dolphins

The Daikyo Dolphins were formerly the Gold Coast Clippers, a foundation team in the now defunct Australian Baseball League. The Clippers changed their name to the Daikyo Dolphins following the signing of a major sponsorship deal with Japanese real estate development company Daikyo to create one of the strongest teams in ABL history. Daikyo ended its sponsorship of the club due to financial troubles in Australia, and after a season of being known as the Gold Coast Dolphins in 1992/93, the club changed its name again to the East Coast Cougars (later Gold Coast Cougars) as of the 1993/94 season.

History

See also 
Sport in Australia
Australian Baseball
Australian Baseball League (1989–1999)

External links
The Australian Baseball League: 1989–1999

Australian Baseball League (1989–1999) teams
Defunct baseball teams in Australia
Sporting teams based on the Gold Coast, Queensland
Hugh Flemming

Hugh Flemming may refer to:

Hugh John Flemming, (1899–1982), the 24th Premier of New Brunswick
Hugh John Flemming III, birth name of Ted Flemming (politician), New Brunswick's Minister of Health (2012–2014) and a current MLA in the provincial legislature
Bill McCuddy

Bill McCuddy is a comedian, and was previously an American cable news network entertainment reporter.

McCuddy, who had previously been employed in the field of advertising, began his broadcasting career in 1994 after winning a talk show host contest on CNBC featuring unknown participants.  His reward was a contract to host a program that would air on America's Talking, a CNBC spin-off cable channel that would launch shortly thereafter.  After his stint as the host of Wake Up America on the fledgling network, McCuddy joined Fox News in 1996 as a regular contributor to various programming on the network.  In June 2007 Fox News announced it would not renew McCuddy's contract.

For a brief time McCuddy was also a writer for Saturday Night Live.

Since 2012, McCuddy has co-hosted the roundtable movie review series "Talking Pictures on Demand" with Neil Rosen and Lisa Rosman for Time Warner Cable.    In August 2015, McCuddy and Rosen launched the "Sitting Around Talking Movies" podcast. Bill is a founding member of the Whiskey Heaven club in Bridgehampton,  NY.

American male journalists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)