alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Dolphin RFC

Dolphin Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club in Cork. It was founded in 1902, by members of Dolphin Swimming Club seeking to find a wintertime activity. They play in Division 2A of the All-Ireland League.

Former Irish Coach, Declan Kidney played for the club in the 1980s and early 1990s.

Michael Kiernan, with 43, is the club's most capped international player. J S McCarthy and Terry Kingston both captained Ireland. Tomás O'Leary was the scrum half on Ireland's 2009 Grandslam winning team.
The club's top try scorer in The AIB League & Cup is James Coughlan with 37, Coughlan was captain of the Munster side that beat Australia.

Honours
All Ireland League Division 2 Champions 2003 
 Munster Senior Cup Winners (6): 1921, 1931, 1944–45, 1948 and 1956.
 Munster Junior Cup (4):1913, 1923, 1926, 1944.
Munster Junior Plate: 1985.
Munster Under 20 League: 1984. 
 Munster Senior League: (8) 1924, 1926, 1929, 1949, 1955, 1956, 1973 and 1991.

Notable Past Players
The following have represented Ireland at full international level whilst playing with Dolphin;

IRFU Presidents
1955/56   C J Hanrahan
1973/74   I F Mahony
1983/84   G F Reidy

Current Munster-Contracted Players
Niall Scannell
Rory Scannell

References

External links
Dolphin RFC's Official website

Rugby union teams in Ireland
Rugby union clubs in County Cork
 All-Ireland League rugby union clubs
Munster Senior League (rugby union) teams
1902 establishments in Ireland
Rugby clubs established in 1902
Mount Wilbur (Alaska)

Mount Wilbur is a high peak of the Fairweather Range, the southernmost part of the Saint Elias Mountains. It lies approximately 14 miles (22 km) southeast of Mount Fairweather and 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Mount Crillon. It is included in Glacier Bay National Park. The peak is the higher of a pair of peaks, Mounts Wilbur and Orville, named after the Wright Brothers.

Though not a particularly high peak in absolute terms, Mount Wilbur does stand quite high above local terrain, due to its proximity to the ocean: the summit is only 7.5 miles from tidewater at the head of Lituya Bay to the southwest.

References

External links
 Mount Wilbur on Topozone
 Mount Wilbur on bivouac.com

Landforms of Hoonah–Angoon Census Area, Alaska
Mountains of Alaska
Saint Elias Mountains
Wright brothers
Mountains of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
Mountains of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
Ariarathes VII of Cappadocia

Ariarathes VII Philometor ("mother-loving") (, Ariaráthēs Philomḗtōr; reigned in 116–101 BC or 111–100 BC), King of Cappadocia, was the first son of King Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia and his wife Laodice of Cappadocia. Ariarathes VII had an older sister called Nysa and a younger brother called Ariarathes VIII of Cappadocia.

In his first years he reigned under the regency of his mother Laodice, the eldest sister of the King Mithridates VI of Pontus. During this period the kingdom was seized by King Nicomedes III of Bithynia, who married Nysa. Nicomedes III was soon expelled by Mithridates VI, who restored upon the throne Ariarathes VII. However, Ariarathes objected to Gordius, his father's assassin and ally of Mithridates VI, having a role in the government of Cappadocia. So Mithridates had Ariarathes VII murdered in 101 BC. Mithridates VI then put onto the Cappadocian throne his own 9 
-year-old son, Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia, with Gordius as regent for the young king.

References
Hazel, John; Who's Who in the Greek World, "Ariarathes VII", (1999)
Head, Barclay; Historia Numorum, "Cappadocia", (1911)

Kings of Cappadocia
2nd-century BC monarchs in Asia
Ariarathid dynasty
2nd-century BC murdered monarchs
Ashley's bend

Ashley's bend is a knot used to securely join the ends of two ropes together.  It is similar to several related bend knots which consist of two interlocking overhand knots, and in particular the alpine butterfly bend.  These related bends differ by the way the two constituent overhand knots are interlocked.

History
The name "Ashley's bend" is now associated with the knot described in entry #1452 of The Ashley Book of Knots.   Clifford Ashley developed this bend and believed it to be original, along with several similar ones.  Rather than giving it a name he simply noted the date when he first tied it: "(2/3/34.)".  Cyrus L. Day, a contemporary of Ashley's, called the knot by the name "Ashley's Bend" in his 1947 book The Art of Knotting & Splicing just a few years after the publication of Ashley's book.   Later authors have continued to use this name.

Security
In the 1930s, Ashley performed security tests on a number of bends for the Collins and Aikman company.  The manufacturer wanted a bend that would not slip when tied in mohair, a stiff slippery material. The jerk testing Ashley performed placed his bend, #1452, equal to the barrel knot in exhibiting no slippage at all.  All other bends he tested slipped to some extent, and most failed completely in less than 100 loading cycles.

Jamming behavior

Most references fail to distinguish the distinct ways in which the two ends of the knot can be dressed.  As the two working ends emerge from the knot, they make a sort of vortex that twists the tails in one direction; the tails can be oriented such that they are twisted ever tighter together, or put on the other side of each other in which case the setting of the knot can lead to a jamming state.

See also
List of bend knots
List of knots

Notes and references

Knots of modern origin
Ponty

Ponty may be:

Places
 Pontardawe, a town in Neath Port Talbot, Wales
 Pontypridd, a town in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales
 Pontypool, a town in Torfaen, Wales
 Pontefract in West Yorkshire, England is also referred to as Ponty
 Ponty Vineyards (also known as Vignobles Ponty), Bordeaux wine estate in Canon Fronsac

People
 Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908 – 1961), a French philosopher
 Jean-Luc Ponty (b. 1942), a French musician

Other uses
 ST Ponty, a tugboat
 Pontypridd RFC, a Welsh Premiership rugby team from Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales

See also
Pont (disambiguation)
Ponte (disambiguation)
Ponti (disambiguation)
Ponzi
Larry Rodriguez

Larry Rodriguez may refer to:

 Larry Rodriguez (basketball) (born 1983), Filipino basketball player
 Larry Seilhamer Rodríguez (born 1954), Puerto Rican politician
 Larry Rodriguez, cameraman who made an official complaint of assault against baseball player Kenny Rogers
Alphapharm

Alphapharm is a generic drug manufacturing company based in Australia. Alphapharm manufactures many different generic pharmaceutical medicines and exports to 50 countries. It is owned by Mylan Pharmaceuticals (USA) which merged with Upjohn on November 16, 2020, to become Viatris. Alphapharm's logo is a green circle with a white lowercase alpha enclosed. Alphapharm is the greatest sole supplier to the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme by number of PBS subsidised prescriptions.

References

External links

Pharmaceutical companies of Australia
Companies based in Sydney
Pharmaceutical companies established in 1982
1982 establishments in Australia
Joseph Diescho

Joseph Diescho  (born 10 April 1955) is a Namibian writer and political analyst. In 1988, he wrote Born of the Sun, the first novel by a native-born Namibian author.

Biography
Born in Andara, Kavango Region, Diescho attended Fort Hare University in South Africa where he studied law and political science. During his student days he worked against the apartheid system and was imprisoned in Peddie and East London. Whilst working for a diamond mine company he helped found a worker's union. In 1984, he became a Fulbright scholar at Columbia University in New York City, where he completed his PhD in Political Science in 1992.  His dissertation, entitled, "The Role of Education in the Politics of Control in Namibia:  1948–1988," explored the relationship between politics and education in Namibia.

He was an award-winning television announcer for the programme South Africa Now! on American public television. In 1997–8, he was the founder and presenter of The Big Picture, a weekly economic and political analysis programme on SABC 2.

His novel Born of the Sun was published in the US in 1988 and his second novel Troubled Waters was published in 1993. He is one of Namibia's very few native born novelists.

Diescho was the executive director of the Namibian Institute of Public Administration and Management (NIPAM) from 1 July 2013 until December 2015 when he was dismissed without a clear reason.

References

 "Joseph Diescho". Contemporary Authors, Gale, 2002.
 Diescho, Joseph, with Celeste Wallin. Born of the Sun: a Namibian Novel. New York City: Friendship Press, 1988.
 Diescho, Joseph.  Troubled Waters:  A Novel.  1993.  Windhoek, Namibia:  Gamsberg Macmillan Publishers.

1955 births
Living people
Humanists
Namibian Christians
Namibian trade unionists
South West African anti-apartheid activists
University of Fort Hare alumni
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
People from Kavango Region
Namibian expatriates in South Africa
Namibian expatriates in the United States
20th-century Namibian writers
20th-century novelists
20th-century male writers
Namibian novelists
Male novelists
1969–70 in Scottish football

The 1969–70 season was the 97th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 73rd season of Scottish league football.

Scottish League Division One

Champions: Celtic 
Relegated: Raith Rovers, Partick Thistle

Scottish League Division Two

Promoted: Falkirk, Cowdenbeath

Cups

Other honours

National

County

 – aggregate over two legs – play off

Highland League

Individual awards

National team

1970 FIFA World Cup

Qualification

Group 7

Key:
(H) = Home match
(A) = Away match
WCQG7 = World Cup qualifying – Group 7
BHC = British Home Championship

Notes and references

External links
Scottish Football Historical Archive

 
Seasons in Scottish football
Martina Ertl

Martina Maria Ertl-Renz (born 12 September 1973) is a German former alpine skier. She was two times world champion and also won several medals at Olympic Winter Games and World Championships.

Biography
Martina Ertl is the sister of the German alpine ski Andreas Ertl.

Skiing career
Ertl started skiing at the age of two and a half. At the age of 18 she participated in the Junior World Championship in Hemsedal (Norway) winning a silver medal in Giant slalom and a bronze medal in Combined.

This was the starting point of a long career. Until 2006 she took part in 430 World Cup races winning 14 of them. Ertl won the giant slalom World Cup in 1996 and 1998. She won three Olympic medals and four medals at World Championships (Bronze in giant slalom at Morioka 1993, Bronze medalist in giant slalom at Sierra Nevada 1996, Gold in Combined at St. Anton 2001, Gold in Nation Team Event at Bormio 2005).

She represented Germany at five Winter Olympics between 1992 and 2006, winning silver medals in the giant slalom in 1994 and the combined event in 1998, as well as a bronze medal in the combined event in 2002.

World Cup victories

Overall

Individual races

References

External links
 

1973 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Bad Tölz
Skiers from Upper Bavaria
German female alpine skiers
Alpine skiers at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic alpine skiers for Germany
Olympic silver medalists for Germany
Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
Olympic medalists in alpine skiing
FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions
Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Ontario Highway 523

Secondary Highway 523, commonly referred to as Highway 523, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The highway is a  north–south route in Nipissing District which follows the historic Madawaska Colonization Road.  The highway begins at the Nipissing–Hastings boundary, where it continues south to Highway 127. It ends at Highway 60 in the village of Madawaska. The route was assumed as a provincial highway in 1956.

Route description 
Highway 523 begins at the boundary between the Hastings County and Nipissing District, east of Algonquin Provincial Park. From here the road continues south as the Madawaska Road to Maynooth, where it meets the Peterson Road and Hastings Road, all former Colonization Roads which served to open the northern frontier to settlement in the 1850s. North of the boundary, the Highway begins and is known as Cross Lake Road. It passes through a sparsely populated region dotted with lakes and muskeg, generally remaining straight, though curving sporadically to avoid the many obstacles presented by the Canadian Shield.

After passing thorough the village of Cross Lake, situated on the eastern shore of a lake with the same name, the highway abruptly curves to the east for . It turns back to the north and later approaches the northwestern tip of Bark Lake, on the opposite shore as Bell Bay Provincial Park. Here the highway curves to the west and follows the delta of the Madawaska River, curving north just short of entering the village of Madawaska. It ends at an intersection with Highway60.

History 
Highway 523 was first designated along with many of the secondary highways in Ontario in 1956.
The route was paved at the time of assumption,
and has remained the same since.

Major intersections

References 

523
BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert

BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert is a series of recordings of the BBC Radio 1 concert series BBC Radio 1 Live. The albums are licensed to Windsong International.

Albums
 BBC Radio 1 Live: Steve Hillage Live in Concert
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (All About Eve album), by All About Eve
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Atomic Rooster album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Caravan album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Wishbone Ash album)
 BBC Radio One Live in Concert (Dexys Midnight Runners album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Echo & the Bunnymen album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (The Fall album), by The Fall
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Hawkwind album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Lone Justice album)
 BBC Radio One Live in Concert (The Long Ryders album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (The Michael Schenker Group album), by The Michael Schenker Group
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Nazareth album)
 BBC Radio One Live in Concert (New Model Army album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (New Order album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live In Concert (Paice Ashton Lord album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Skids album), by Skids
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Steve Earle album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Stiff Little Fingers album)
 BBC Radio One Live in Concert (Thin Lizzy album)
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (Ultravox album), by Ultravox
 BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (XTC album)

See also
 Live at the BBC

BBC Radio 1
Pierre-Gabriel Buffardin

Pierre-Gabriel Buffardin (Toulon, 24 March 1693 - Paris, 13 January 1768) was a French flutist and composer of the late Baroque period. He was a son of Jean-Joseph Buffardin (Vaison-la-Romaine, 22 July 1664 - Avignon, 28 August 1726), an instrument maker.

Buffardin was the principal flutist of the orchestra (Hofkapelle) at the court of the Elector of Saxony in Dresden from 1715 to 1749. He was the teacher of flutists Johann Joachim Quantz, Pietro Grassi Florio, and Johann Sebastian Bach's elder brother, Johann Jacob Bach, whom he met in Constantinople in 1711.

Buffardin's Concerto in E minor for Flute is the only work which it is certain he wrote. Quantz said of Buffardin: "Il ne jouait que des choses rapides: car c'est en cela qu'excellait mon maître." (Translation: "He only played fast pieces; for in that my master excelled."). Antoine Mahaut claimed that Buffardin was the inventor of the flute's screw cap and the foot register; it remains uncertain whether or not a transverse flute stamped "Buffardin le fils" (discovered in 2015) may be attributed to him or a relative (see Giovanni Tardino, note for recording Bach: Sonate a cembalo obligato e traversiere solo, HRA (HiResAudio), 2018).

Selected discography
French Baroque Concertos, performed by Musica Antiqua Köln, directed by Reinhard Goebel (Ernst-Burghard Hilse, flute).
"French Baroque Concertos," performed by Musica Antiqua Köln, directed by Reinhard Goebel (Wilbert Hazelzet, flute)
"Flötenkonzerte des Barock" performed by Dresden Baroque Soloists (Eckart Haupt, flute)

French male classical composers
French Baroque composers
French classical flautists
Musicians from Avignon
1693 births
1768 deaths
18th-century classical composers
18th-century French composers
18th-century French male musicians
Ontario Highway 525

Secondary Highway 525, commonly referred to as Highway 525, is a provincially maintained secondary highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is a short, remote secondary highway that links Highway 596 to the Wabaseemoong First Nations reserve. It is the second-westernmost secondary highway in the province, Highway 673 being the first. The route was commissioned by 1982 along what was formerly Highway 596; a former use of the route number existed between 1956 and 1973 in Gravenhurst.

Route description 
Highway 525 is a very remote highway in northwestern Ontario. There are no settlements along its  length, and the closest human habitation is Minaki near its southern terminus and Whitedog near its northern terminus. The route begins west of Minaki, branching off from Highway 596, which travels south to Kenora. It travels north along a wide strip of land bounded by Sand Lake to the east, and by Swan Lake and Tetu Lake to the west, all part of the Winnipeg River watershed. Zig-zagging in a generally northward direction, the highway passes through thick boreal forest. At approximately its midpoint, the route meets the Cygnet Lake road, which provides access to a remote camp. The highway continues north, curving west immediately before ending at the entrance to the Wabaseemoong (Islington) reserve. The road continues into the reserve to provide access to Caribou Falls and Whitedog.

History 
The current Highway 525 is not the original usage of the number. In 1956, the number was one of several dozen Secondary Highways designated by the Department of Highways to improve connections between King's Highways.
The highway followed the route of present-day Muskoka District Road 18 north from Highway 11 to the Muskoka Centre.
It was decommissioned between early 1972 and late 1973, shortly after the establishment of the District Municipality of Muskoka.

The current Highway 525 was designated by 1982.
Prior to that, the road it followed was an extension of Highway 596 that was designated in the mid-1970s.
The route was gravel surfaced when it was assumed, but has since been paved.

Major intersections

References 

525
Palas Valley

Palas () is a tehsil and valley in Kolai-Palas District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa the province of Pakistan.

Fauna 
Palas, Kohistan has incredible wildlife, it is home to the largest population of Western horned tragopan, Khalij, Koklass and Himalayan monal occur here, whereas the Cheer pheasant has been reintroduced here. There are 230 bird species in this tehsil. Mammals include carnivores such as the Persian leopard, Himalayan black bear and Red fox are found here. Ungulates such as the Himalayan goral, Himalayan musk deer and Wild boar are found here. For the protection of these species 1 national park, 3 wildlife sanctuaries and 5 game reserves have been established. Several surveys on other wildlife have also been compiled by experts including one on musk deer by Naeem Ashraf Raja.

References

External links 

Populated places in Lower Kohistan District
Union councils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Valleys of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Third Way (Palestinian political party)

The Third Way ( aṭ-Ṭarīq ath-Thālith) is a centrist Palestinian political party active in the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). Founded on 16 December 2005, the party was led by Salam Fayyad and Hanan Ashrawi. The party presents itself as an alternative to the two-party system of Hamas and Fatah.

In the January 2006 PLC elections the party received 2.41% of the popular vote and won two of the Council's 132 seats. After the disappointing election results, the party disappeared from the Palestinian arena, but in July 2015 party leaders held a series of meetings in Ramallah and Hebron to discuss the party's ability to reactivate its platform and return.

Members 

Party founder Salam Fayyad served as Finance Minister in the Palestinian Authority Government of February 2005, but resigned late 2005, to run for the 2006 elections. On 15 June 2007, Palestinian National Authority President Mahmoud Abbas named Salam Fayyad Prime Minister of the new emergency government, following Hamas' takeover of Gaza.

References

Palestinian political parties
2005 establishments in the Palestinian territories
Political parties established in 2005
Liberal parties
Centrist parties
Politics of the Palestinian National Authority
Tihaljina

Tihaljina is a town in southwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is in the West Herzegovina Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is part of the Grude municipality. It has many cemeteries.

Demographics 
According to the 1991 Yugoslav census, there were 1,734 residents in the town of Tihaljina, of 1,732 were ethnic Croats.

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,466.

References

External links

Tihaljina Official Site

Populated places in Grude
Mount Huntington (Alaska)

Mount Huntington is a striking rock and ice pyramid in the central Alaska Range, about 8 miles (13 km) south-southeast of Denali. It is also about 6 miles (10 km) east of Mount Hunter, and two miles west of The Rooster Comb. While overshadowed in absolute elevation by Denali, Huntington is a steeper peak: in almost every direction, faces drop over  in about a mile (1.6 km). Even its easiest route presents significantly more technical challenge than the standard route on Denali, and it is a favorite peak for high-standard technical climbers.

Mount Huntington was first climbed in 1964 by a French expedition led by famed alpinist Lionel Terray, via the Northwest Ridge, from then on also called the French Ridge. The second ascent the following year, via the West Face/West Rib, is reported by David Roberts in The Mountain of My Fear. The mountain can be accessed either from the West Fork of the Ruth Glacier, on the north side of the mountain, or the Tokositna Glacier, on the south side.

Notable ascents
 1964 French Ridge Lionel Terray et al.
 1965 Harvard Route (VI 5.9 A2 70-degree ice) by David Roberts, Ed Bernd, Don Jensen, Matt Hale.
 1978 North Face Jack Roberts and Simon McCartney, summit reached on July 6, 1978.
 1978 Southeast Spur Joseph Kaelin, Kent Meneghin, Glenn Randall and Angus M. Thuermer Jr., summit reached on July 9, 1978.
 1980 The British Route, East Face Roger Mear and Steve Bell, summit reached on May 16, 1980.
 1981 Colton-Leach Route, West Face Nick Colton, Tim Leach.
 1989 Nettle-Quirk Route disputed FA by Dave Nettle and James Quirk, summit reached May 24, 1989.
 2017 Gauntlet Ridge , Clint Helander and Jess Roskelley, five days on route, two nights spent sleeping on summit.

Popular culture
Characteristics of the mountain was the inspiration of the Paramount Pictures logo.

References

Further reading

External links
 American Alpine Journal "The Timeless Face: The North Face of Mount Huntington" by JACK ROBERTS, Bufl Alpine Club
 Mount Huntington on Summitpost.org

Mountains of Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska
Mountains of Alaska
Denali National Park and Preserve
Alaska Range
Mountains of Denali National Park and Preserve
Smartville

Smartville can refer to:

 Smartville, Hambach, France
 Smartsville, California, formerly named Smartville.
 Smartville Block, a geologic zone in the Sierra foothills of California
Freedom and Social Justice

Freedom and Social Justice was a coalition that contested the 2006 Palestinian legislative elections. It was constituted by Palestinian Popular Struggle Front, Kafi Movement and the Palestinian Green Party.

The coalition failed to win a seat. In total their list got 7,127 votes (0.72%).

References

Defunct political party alliances in the Palestinian territories
History of the Palestine Liberation Organization
ANI (file format)

The ANI file format is a graphics file format used for animated mouse cursors on the Microsoft Windows operating system.

The format is based on the Microsoft Resource Interchange File Format, which is used as a container for storing the individual frames (which are standard Windows icons) of the animation.

File structure 
Animated cursors contain the following information: (in order of position in the file)

 Name (optional)
 Artist information (optional)
 Default frame rate
 Sequence information
 Cursor hotspot
 Individual frame(s), in ICO format
 Individual frame rates (optional)

Frame rates are measured in jiffies, with one jiffy equal to 1/60 of a second, or 16.666 ms.

Sequencing 
Sequence information present in the file determines the sequence of frames, and allows frames to be played more than once, or in a different order than that in which they appear in the file. For example, if the animation contains three different images numbered 1, 2 and 3, and the sequence is 1-2-3-2-1, (five frames) then only three icons need to be stored in the file, thereby saving storage space.

See also 
Pointer (user interface)
ICO (file format)

External links 
Description of the ani file format
Introduce Animated Cursors to Java GUIs, Part 2
Vulnerability in Windows Animated Cursor Handling
.Ani Editor
RealWorld Cursor Editor

Graphics file formats
Windows architecture
1970–71 in Scottish football

The 1970–71 season was the 98th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 74th season of Scottish league football.

Scottish League Division One

Aberdeen, with a 15-game unbeaten run, led the league from December until the last week of the season. Aberdeen faced Celtic in their penultimate game, needing a win to almost certainly clinch the title, but could only draw 1–1 and then they lost their last game, at Falkirk, allowing Celtic to take the championship by 2 points.

Champions: Celtic 
Relegated: St Mirren, Cowdenbeath

Scottish League Division Two

Promoted: Partick Thistle, East Fife

Cup honours

Other honours

National

County

 – aggregate over two legs – play off – won on penalties

Highland League

Individual honours

Scotland national team

Key:
(H) = Home match
(A) = Away match
ECQG5 = European Championship qualifying – Group 5
BHC = British Home Championship

Notes and references

External links
Scottish Football Historical Archive

 
Seasons in Scottish football
Juan Argerich

Juan Antonio Argerich (1862–1924) was an Argentine statesman and internationally renowned writer who was elected six times to the Argentine National Congress.

Among the many policies that he furthered during his tenure was the elimination of electoral colleges for presidential elections in favor of popular votes. This allowed minority party candidates to be included on popular ballots. 

He established a national immigration policy to eliminate arbitrary decisions and provided a legal path to naturalization and deportation within the framework of due process. He also improved the governance structure within the federal capital city of Buenos Aires. This improvement broadened federal court jurisdictions in certain legal cases and defined the establishment of trial by jury in criminal cases in a way that would guarantee due legal process as well as prerogatives of the government's legislative branch.

His best known literary work is the novel ¿Inocentes o culpables? (1884), which made the case for hardline immigration reform at a time when many Europeans were moving to Argentina.

References

 1862 births
 1924 deaths
Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Buenos Aires
Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Buenos Aires Province
 Argentine male writers
 Place of birth missing
Alcoholic Beverage Labeling Act

The Alcoholic Beverage Labeling Act (ABLA) of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, , , is a United States federal law requiring that (among other provisions) the labels of alcoholic beverages carry a warning label.

The warning reads:

The ABLA also contains a declaration of policy and purpose, which states that the United States Congress finds that

Research evidence suggests that the current American fetal warnings aren't very effective. Many people don't notice them.

The labels have been criticized for being so poorly-designed as to be almost useless. They are small, black-and-white, and entirely text-based, unlike tobacco packaging warning messages, which now mostly use images. Although drinking alcohol is harmful to health under all circumstances, the labels warn only about not drinking under specific circumstances, with messages about impaired driving and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. All of these traits have been shown to make labels less effective, in lab and virtual studies. Tim Stockwell, one of the researchers designing the Northern Territories Alcohol Labels Study, described evidence on the effectiveness of the labels mandated by the Alcoholic Beverage Labeling Act as "pretty moot because the labels are so bad."

References

1988 in American law
United States federal controlled substances legislation
Alcohol law in the United States
Ras Koh Hills

The Ras Koh Hills is a range of granite hills forming a southwestern part of the Sulaiman Mountain Range, in the Chagai and Kharan districts of Pakistan's Balochistan province. The word "Ras" means "gateway" and the word "Koh" means "mountain" in Balochi. Ras Koh, therefore, means "Gateway to the Mountains." Pakistan's first nuclear tests were carried out in the Ras Koh Hills on 28 May 1998.

Location

The Ras Koh Hills are situated in the Chagai and Kharan districts of Pakistan's Balochistan province and lie to the south of the Chagai Hills, with the higher Sulaiman Mountains to the northeast and the lower Kirthar Mountains to the southeast.

Topography

Plateaus and basins predominate the Ras Koh Hills with an average elevation of 600 metres, but in areas, the hills can reach elevations up to 3,000 metres.  The Ras Koh Hills are composed of granite, are carved out by innumerable channels, but the arid climate restricts rain and for the most part leaves these channels dry.  Although little water reaches the low-lying basins, numerous alluvial fans are found in the area.

A structural depression separates the Chagai Hills and the Ras Koh Hills, consisting of flood plains and areas covered with thin layers of salt.

Unlike the Toba Kakar Range to the north-east, which has scattered juniper, tamarisk and pistachio trees, the Ras Koh Hills are largely barren and devoid of vegetation. Most of people in the area, therefore, lead a nomadic life, raising camels, sheep and goats.

Climate

The Ras Koh Hills lie in an arid zone, which is outside the monsoon belt. The Ras Koh Hills receive scanty and irregular rainfall (an average of 100 mm (4 inches) annually). The temperature is extreme: very hot in summer and very cold in winter. The average minimum temperature is 2.4 °C (36.3 °F) in January and the average maximum temperature is 42.5 °C (108.5 °F) in July.

Wildlife sanctuary
Ras Koh Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 994.98 km2. It was designated in 1962 by the Government of Pakistan.

Nuclear tests

Ras Koh Hills was the site of Pakistan's Chagai-I nuclear tests.

References

Hills of Pakistan
Sulaiman Mountains
Chagai District
Kharan District
Landforms of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Pakistani nuclear test sites
Project-706
Nuclear history of Pakistan
Government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Nuclear test sites
Myths and Legends of Babylonia and Assyria

Myths and Legends of Babylonia and Assyria is a book by Donald Alexander Mackenzie published in 1915.  The book discusses not only the mythology of Babylonia and Assyria, but also the history of the region (Mesopotamia), biblical accounts similar to the region's mythology, and comparisons to the mythologies of other cultures, such as those of India and northern Europe.

External links 

Myths and Legends of Babylonia and Assyria (entire text)

1915 books
Middle Eastern mythology
Tetrapodomorpha

The Tetrapodomorpha (also known as Choanata) are a clade of vertebrates consisting of tetrapods (four-limbed vertebrates) and their closest sarcopterygian relatives that are more closely related to living tetrapods than to living lungfish. Advanced forms transitional between fish and the early labyrinthodonts, such as Tiktaalik, have been referred to as "fishapods" by their discoverers, being half-fish, half-tetrapods, in appearance and limb morphology. The Tetrapodomorpha contains the crown group tetrapods (the last common ancestor of living tetrapods and all of its descendants) and several groups of early stem tetrapods, which includes several groups of related lobe-finned fishes, collectively known as the osteolepiforms. The Tetrapodomorpha minus the crown group Tetrapoda are the stem Tetrapoda, a paraphyletic unit encompassing the fish to tetrapod transition.

Among the characteristics defining tetrapodomorphs are modifications to the fins, notably a humerus with convex head articulating with the glenoid fossa (the socket of the shoulder joint). Another key trait is the internal nostril or choana. Most fish have two pairs of nostrils, one on either side of the head for incoming water (incurrent nostrils) and another pair for outgoing water (excurrent nostrils). Early tetrapodomorphs such as Kenichthys had excurrent nostrils that had migrated to the edge of the mouth. In later tetrapodomorphs, including tetrapods, the excurrent nostril is positioned inside the mouth, where it is known as the choana. The nearly-equivalent clade Choanata often refers to these later forms specifically.

Tetrapodomorph fossils are known from the early Devonian onwards, and include Osteolepis, Panderichthys, Kenichthys and Tungsenia.

Classification

Taxonomy

After Benton, 2004; and Swartz, 2012.

 Subclass Sarcopterygii
 Infraclass Tetrapodomorpha
 Order †Rhizodontida
 Family †Sauripteridae
 Family †Rhizodontidae
 Superorder †Osteolepidida (or Osteolepiformes)
 Family †Canowindridae
 Family †Thysanolepidae
 Family †Tristichopteridae
 Order †Osteolepiformes (or Megalichthyiformes)
 Family †Osteolepidae
 Family †Megalichthyidae
 Clade Eotetrapodiformes
 Clade Elpistostegalia (or Panderichthyida)
 Clade Stegocephalia
 Family †Elpistostegidae
 Family †Whatcheeriidae
 Family †Colosteidae
 Superfamily †Baphetoidea
 Superclass Tetrapoda

Other clades include the Eotetrapodiformes (Tinirau, Platycephalichthys, the Tristichopteridae and Elpistostegalia). Older taxa which include late stem tetrapods and early tetrapods are the Labyrinthodontia and Ichthyostegalia.

Relationships

The cladogram is based on a phylogenetic analysis of 46 taxa using 204 characters by B. Swartz in 2012.

The following cladogram follows the results found by Clement et al. (2021).

References 

 
 
 

 
Extant Early Devonian first appearances
Ariarathes VIII of Cappadocia

Ariarathes VIII Epiphanes (, Ariaráthēs Epiphanḗs; reigned c. 101–c. 96 BC and in 95), King of Cappadocia, was the second son of Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia and wife Laodice of Cappadocia. Ariarathes VIII had an older sister called Nysa and an older brother called Ariarathes VII of Cappadocia.

Ariarathes ascended to the throne when the Cappadocian nobleman rebelled against his maternal uncle, King Mithridates VI of Pontus and his son, the puppet King Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia. He was speedily driven out of the kingdom by Mithridates VI, and shortly afterwards died a natural death.

The death of both sons of Ariarathes VI meant that the Cappadocian royal family was extinct. So Mithridates VI placed upon the Cappadocian throne his own son Ariarathes IX, who was only eight years old. However, King Nicomedes III of Bithynia sent an embassy to Rome to lay claim to the Cappadocian throne for a youth, whom, he pretended, was a third son of Ariarathes VI and Laodice. According to Justin, Mithridates VI also, with equal shamelessness, sent an embassy to Rome to assert that the youth, whom he had placed upon the throne, was a descendant of Ariarathes V of Cappadocia, who fell in the war against King Eumenes III of Pergamon. The Roman Senate, however, did not assign the kingdom to either but granted liberty to the Cappadocians and, in 95, ordered to depose Ariarathes IX. After a short period of direct Pontic rule and a brief restoration of Ariarathes VIII, an attempt to restore a Cappadocian republic was made by the Roman Senate. As the people wished for a king, the Romans allowed them to choose whom they pleased, and their choice fell upon Ariobarzanes I.

References
 Hazel, John; Who's Who in the Greek World, "Ariarathes VIII", (1999)
 Head, Barclay; Historia Numorum, "Cappadocia", (1911)
 Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Ariarathes VIII", Boston, (1867)
 Justin, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus, xxxviii. 1-2; Strabo, Geography, xii.

Kings of Cappadocia
2nd-century BC births
1st-century BC monarchs in Asia
2nd-century BC monarchs
1st-century BC deaths
Ariarathid dynasty
South Carolina Highway 160

South Carolina Highway 160 (SC 160) is a  primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It travels from North Carolina state line, through Fort Mill, ending in Indian Land.

Route description
SC 160 begins at the North Carolina state line near the Steele Creek area of Charlotte, North Carolina. Going southeast, it crosses Gold Hill Road northeast of Tega Cay before entering Fort Mill. The highway goes through the downtown area of Fort Mill, connecting briefly with U.S. Route 21 Business (US 21 Bus.). Continuing east, it ends at US 521 in Indian Land. The highway's width varies between two lanes and five lanes.

Alternate names
The highway has other known names it uses locally in areas.

 Fort Mill Highway – road name of highway west of Fort Mill to Lancaster County, though sometimes used interchangeably for entire route.
 John D. Patterson Memorial Highway – official South Carolina honorary name of SC 160 in Lancaster County.

History

The highway was established in 1942 as a renumbering of the second SC 211. The route has changed little since.

Old signs along highway use a north–south designation; newer signs designate the highway as east–west.

Junction list

Special routes

Fort Mill connector route

South Carolina Highway 160 Connector (SC 160 Conn.) is a  connector route of SC 160 in the north-central part of Fort Mill. It is actually the southernmost portion of the southbound lane of U.S. Route 21 Business (US 21 Bus.) at the point where it curves from a southwesterly direction to a west-southwesterly direction just north of that highway's concurrency with SC 160. The western terminus is opposite the Walter Elisha Park. There is no signage on this portion of the highway, either for the business route or the connector route. It is known as Old Nation Road and is an unsigned highway.

Fort Mill truck route

South Carolina Highway 160 Truck (SC 160 Truck) is a  truck route that bypasses downtown Fort Mill. Starting in the west, it follows U.S. Route 21 (US 21) north to SC 460 (Springfield Parkway), where it goes southeast back to SC 160.

See also

References

External links

SC 160 at Virginia Highways' South Carolina Highways Annex

160
Transportation in York County, South Carolina
Transportation in Lancaster County, South Carolina
List of NASCAR Manufacturers' champions

The NASCAR Manufacturers' Championship is awarded by NASCAR to the most successful manufacturer over a season, as determined by a points system based on race results. The Manufacturers' Championship was first awarded in 1952, to Hudson.

Different car make/engine combinations are considered to be different manufacturers for the purposes of the Championship. Up to the 2013 season, the Manufacturer's Championship points were calculated by adding points scored in each race by the highest finishing driver for that manufacturer. The winning manufacturer earns nine points, while the second-highest finishing manufacturer earns six points. The third-highest manufacturer earns four points, and the fourth-highest three points. For the 2014 season, NASCAR made the decision to mirror the points structure of the Owner's Championships. Under this system, the highest finishing driver for each manufacturer earns the same number of points the representing team earned during the race, including bonus points for wins and laps led.

In the 71 seasons the championship has been awarded, only nine different manufacturers have won it. Chevrolet has been the most successful, with 41 titles. The second most successful is Ford, with 17 titles.

History
Dozens of vehicle manufacturers have had cars in one of the three top NASCAR series since the inception of the Manufacturers' Championship title, only nine have won a title. To date, all but Toyota have been American-owned companies.

Championship winners (totals)

Manufacturer representation
In the beginning, teams received little support from the car companies themselves, but by the mid-1960s, teams began creating partnerships with American manufacturers to provide factory support. Chrysler, Ford and General Motors were the primary, if not only, competitors for much of NASCAR's history. Plymouth achieved some success during the 1960s, but abandoned the sport in 1977. In the next decade, Ford's Mercury brand left, as did Chrysler's remaining brand in Dodge. General Motors had been using four different brands in NASCAR up to 1991, but within three years, Buick and Oldsmobile were no longer represented on the grid. Pontiac survived until 2004, leaving only Chevrolet as the lone General Motors division. In 2007 when Japanese manufacturer Toyota joined, it became the first new manufacturer since 1971. Chrysler's Dodge brand returned after a 15-year hiatus in 2001, but departed after 2012, leaving just Chevrolet, Ford and Toyota.

Chevrolet is the most successful manufacturer, having won 824 races and 41 manufacturers championships. Ford is second with 715 victories and 17 manufacturers championships, while Dodge is third in wins with 217, Plymouth is fourth with 191. Toyota currently ranks 5th all time, with 166 victories. Pontiac is ranked sixth with 154.  (Wins as of 7/4/22)

Cup Series

Results by season

Xfinity Series

Results by season

Truck Series

References

External links
2007 Manufacturers Championship, all-time Manufacturers Championships, and all-time Manufacturers Wins

Manufacturer's Championship
Manufacturers' champions
Fossil Bluff

Fossil Bluff is a seasonal British aircraft refuelling station located on the east coast of Alexander Island in Antarctica. In operation since 1961, its facilities provide fuel, storage, and ancillary support for British exploration and operations during the summer season, October through March. The site is adjacent to a natural, north–south travelling route along the George VI Ice Shelf.

Fossil Bluff is a collection of buildings and facilities, at the centre of which lies Fossil Bluff Station.

Geography 
Fossil Bluff hut sits at the foot of a scree-covered ridge overlooking George VI Sound which separates mountainous Alexander Island from Palmer Land. George VI Ice Shelf occupies the sound and provides a north–south route for travelling parties except in high summer when the ice shelf's surface is flooded with meltwater. To the west and north-west lie Planet Heights, an extensive range of mountains rising to over . Immediately to the west lies Giza Peak and the snow-free Promenade Screes. The Screes are criss-crossed with pathways, and are frequently the destination of short walks from the nearby field station.

History
The base has been in use intermittently since 20 February 1961. Occupied during the winters of 1961, 1962, and 1969–75, it has been used every summer since 1975. The first people to overwinter in 1961 were Cliff Pearce and John Smith (meteorologists) and Brian Taylor (geologist) who carried out a thorough and systematic investigation of the local geology.

Fossil Bluff capacity is four people, but when occupied is inhabited by two or three.

Fossil  Bluff Skiway

Fossil Bluff is a forward-operating facility for refuelling aircraft and is operated by Rothera station during the Antarctic summer season between October and March. There is a  unprepared skiway marked by drums  south of the station.

De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft ferry drums of fuel from Rothera Research Station to Fossil Bluff each summer to maintain the size of the fuel depot. The station is 90 minutes flying time from Rothera Research Station. It is used extensively as a jumping-off point for further operations into Antarctica. The next 'traditional' stop for the Twin Otters is Sky Blu, 85 minutes away.

See also
 List of Antarctic research stations
 List of Antarctic field camps
 Airports in Antarctica
 Belemnite Valley
 Ethelbert Ridge

References

External links

British Antarctic Survey - Fossil Bluff Web Page
BAS Online Palaeontology Collection

Outposts of Antarctica
Alexander Island
British Antarctic Survey
1961 establishments in Antarctica
Neza e Sultan

Neza e Sultan () (Neza means spear; Sultan means King; literally Spear of Sultan) is an extinct volcano located in Chagai District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Only the magma chamber, which has been compared to a spear, remains.

See also
List of volcanoes in Pakistan

External links
 Neza e Sultan

Volcanoes of Pakistan
Extinct volcanoes of Asia
Volcanic plugs of Asia
Landforms of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Rock formations of Pakistan
Don Johnson (disambiguation)

Don Johnson (born 1949) is an American actor.

Don or Donald Johnson may also refer to:


Sports
 Don Johnson (second baseman) (1911–2000), American baseball player
 Don Johnson (American football) (1920–1965), American football center and linebacker
 Don Johnson (skier) (1922–1951), American Olympic skier
 Don Johnson (pitcher) (1926–2015), American baseball player
 Don Johnson (sports executive) (1930–2012), Canadian sports executive and president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association
 Don Johnson (bowler) (1940–2003), American ten-pin bowler
 Donald Johnson (born 1968), American tennis player

Politicians and diplomats
 Donald Johnson (British politician) (1903–1978), British Member of Parliament
 Don Johnson Jr. (born 1948), U.S. Congressman from Georgia
 Donald C. Johnson (born 1949), American diplomat

Other people
 Donald E. Johnson (1924–1999), American businessman and government official
 Don L. Johnson (1927–2006), American writer
 Donald B. Johnson (1933–1994), American computer scientist
 Donald K. Johnson (born 1935), Canadian philanthropist
 Don Johnson (gambler) (born 1962), American blackjack player
 Donald Johnson, English musician and member of Manchester band A Certain Ratio

See also
 Don Johnson Big Band, a Finnish band
 Don Johnson Cup, the Junior “B” ice hockey championship for the Atlantic Provinces of Canada
 Donald Johnston (disambiguation)
Extraordinary Girl

Extraordinary Girl may refer to:

 "Extraordinary Girl", a 2004 song by Green Day from American Idiot
 "Extraordinary Girl", a 1984 song by the O'Jays from Love and More
Barast

Barast () is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 29 families.

References 

Populated places in Bandar Lengeh County
Guy Lafleur Trophy

The Guy Lafleur Trophy is awarded annually to the Most Valuable Player in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League playoffs.  It is named for Hockey Hall of Famer and QMJHL alumnus Guy Lafleur.

Winners

References

External links
 QMJHL official site List of trophy winners.

Quebec Major Junior Hockey League trophies and awards
1978 establishments in Quebec
Awards established in 1978