alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Smudge

Smudge may refer to:

Cats 
 Smudge (Blue Peter cat), one of the Blue Peter pets
 Smudge (meme cat), from the woman yelling at a cat internet meme
 Smudge (People's Palace cat), the Glasgow People's Palace cat

Prairie Dog

Smudge is a Black-tailed Prairie Dog. He is known to enjoy carrots, apples, corn, tummy rubs, and chin scratches. Smudge is from the Mid-west United States.

Other uses 
 Smudge (band), an Australian band
 Smudge (comics), a character in The Beano
 Smudge (film), 1922 American silent comedy-drama
 Smudge (Monica's Gang), a character in Monica's Gang

See also
 Smudge attack, touchscreen information extraction method
 Smudge pot, oil-burning device used to prevent frost on fruit trees
 Smudging, a ceremony practiced by some Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Coverity

Coverity is a proprietary static code analysis tool from Synopsys. This product enables engineers and security teams to find and fix software defects.

Coverity started as an independent software company in 2002 at the Computer Systems Laboratory at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. It was founded by Benjamin Chelf, Andy Chou, and Seth Hallem with Stanford professor Dawson Engler as a technical adviser. The headquarters was moved to San Francisco. In June 2008, Coverity acquired Solidware Technologies. In February 2014, Coverity announced an agreement to be acquired by Synopsys, an electronic design automation company, for $350 million net of cash on hand.

Products 
Coverity is a static code analysis tool for C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, .NET, ASP.NET, Objective-C, Go, JSP, Ruby, Swift, Fortran, Scala, VB.NET, and TypeScript. It also supports more than 70 different frameworks for Java, JavaScript, C# and other languages.

Coverity Scan is a free static-analysis cloud-based service for the open source community.

Applications 
Under a United States Department of Homeland Security contract in 2006, the tool was used to examine over 150 open source applications for bugs; 6000 bugs found by the scan were fixed across 53 projects.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration used the tool in its 2010-2011 investigation into reports of sudden unintended acceleration in Toyota vehicles. The tool was used by CERN on the software employed in the Large Hadron Collider and in the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory during the  flight software development of the Mars rover Curiosity.

References 

Static program analysis tools
Software testing tools
Software companies based in California
Companies based in San Francisco
Defunct software companies of the United States
2014 mergers and acquisitions
Attentat

Attentat or Atentat may refer to:

 Attentat (band), Swedish punk band 
 Attentat (novel), a 1997 novel by Amélie Nothomb
 Atentát, a 1964 Czech film directed by Jiří Sequens
Atentat, Ukrainian-language title of the 1995 Ukrainian film  about the murder of Stepan Bandera
Night of the Living Bread

Night of the Living Bread is a 1990 American independent short film comedic parody of Night of the Living Dead, directed by Kevin S. O'Brien. Bread comes to life, spreads its condition throughout the United States, and preys on the living in this eight-minute film.

Plot
Two people are attacked in a cemetery by slices of bread, which is hurled at them. One of them is killed,, the other escapes in their car as more bread hurls itself at the car from offscreen. 

She makes it to a farmhouse where she and others are besieged by rampant slices of killer bread.  One person is smothered to death, leaving behind a corpse strewn with white bread. News reports speculate that an explosion at a bakery is animating all manner of bread. During Catholic Mass in an emergency shelter, the worshippers are attacked by Communion wafers.

The group in the farmhouse fortify their defences, using toasters (instead of torches) to frighten off the bread, and barricading the doors and windows with sandwich bags (instead of wooden planks). Two women seek refuge in the basement, unaware that there is a lunch bag next to them. The bread inside kills them and one of the men, leaving only one person alive. Meanwhile, the two hamburger buns float away from the women they kill. At the end of the film, the sole survivor is smothered by the bread.

Cast
 Vince Ware as Ben 
 Katie Harris as Barbra 
 Robert J. Saunders as Tom 
 Gina Saunders as Judy 
 Kevin S. O'Brien as Jeff Drexel (as Wolfgang S. Saunders) 
 Stephen R. Newell as Father Brye 
 Steve Herminghausen as Johnny 
 Michael R. Saunders as Body
 Bread as itself

Recognition
Of its screening at the 1993 Zombie Jamboree in Pittsburgh, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette called the film "a hilarious black and white parody".  The film was picked up by Columbia Pictures after it aired on WPGH.  A tribute to this film was aired during an episode of the TV series Bump in the Night. Of its addition to the 2002 Night of the Living Dead "Millennium Edition", DVD Talk opined "It's hilarious and a clever addition to the disc".

Release
This short is included on the 1994 Elite Entertainment laserdisc, 1995 "Special Collector's Edition Digitally Remastered 2 Tape Set" VHS edition from Anchor Bay Entertainment and the 2002 DVD "Millennium Edition" of Night of the Living Dead, released by Elite Entertainment.

References

External links

1990 films
1990s parody films
1990 short films
Living Dead films
1990 comedy horror films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
Films set on farms
Bread in culture
Russell Wortley

Russell Paul Wortley is an Australian politician who has served in the South Australian Legislative Council for the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party since the 2006 election. He has served as President of the South Australian Legislative Council from 2014 to the 2018 election.

Early life
Wortley worked as a plumber and gas fitter before being elected as a union official in 1984. He is a former head of the Gas sub-branch of the Transport Workers Union in South Australia. He was a councillor for the Fitzroy Ward of the Prospect City Council from 1987 to 1993. He has served as a member of a number of government and community organisations including the Occupational Health and Safety Commission, the Workers Appeal Tribunal and the Industrial Relations Advisory Committee. He is a Justice of the Peace.

Parliament
First elected at the 2006 election, Wortley was re-elected at the 2014 election for a second eight-year term.

Policy interests include education, health, industrial relations, aged care, environment and natural resources.  Wortley has served in many committees and select committees, and served as Minister for Industrial Relations and State/Local Government Relations from 2011 to 2013.

He served as President of the South Australian Legislative Council from 6 May 2014 until 3 May 2018.

Personal life
Wortley is married to fellow state Labor politician Dana Wortley. They have one son.

References

External links
Parliamentary Profile: SA Labor website
 

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Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of South Australia
Presidents of the South Australian Legislative Council
Australian trade unionists
21st-century Australian politicians
Kim Dong-hyun (footballer, born 1984)

Kim Dong-hyun (born May 20, 1984) is a Korean former football player who was expelled from K-League after being implicated in the match-fixing scandal.

Club career

Oita 
Kim joined J1 League side Oita Trinita in August 2003 and started his career with the Japanese club. However, Oita announced a few months later that it had released him.

Suwon 
He signed a five-year contract with the K-League giants Suwon Samsung Bluewings shortly soon after being a free agent.

In Europe 
He has put in great performances for Suwon, Primeira Liga side SC Braga was hoping to sign with him. In December 2005 he agreed to join Braga on free transfer, signing a four-year contract.

In January 2007 he was sold by Braga back to Korea for €1.525 million.

Match fixing scandal 
He was arrested on the charge connected with the match fixing allegations on 29 May 2011. On 17 June 2011, his football career was rescinded by the Korea Professional Football League with other accomplices.

On May 26, 2012, Kim and former baseball player Yun Chan-soo kidnapped a woman surnamed Park and stole her car. In March 2013, Kim was sentenced to three years, plus five years probation.

Club statistics

National team statistics

Statistics

Goals 
Results list South Korea's goal tally first.

Personal

Match-fixing scandal 
On 1 June 2011, Kim was arrested on charges of accepting bribes from brokers and attempting to fix their games. He was in the centre of a match-fixing scandal which shook the league, introducing brokers to his teammates and providing accepting bribes to them.

On 17 June 2011, Kim's football career was rescinded by the Korea Professional Football League with other accomplices.

References

External links 
 
 National Team Player Record 
 Russian Premier League Player Profile 
 
 

1984 births
Living people
Men's association football forwards
South Korean men's footballers
South Korean expatriate men's footballers
South Korea men's international footballers
Oita Trinita players
Suwon Samsung Bluewings players
S.C. Braga players
FC Rubin Kazan players
Seongnam FC players
Gyeongnam FC players
Gimcheon Sangmu FC players
J1 League players
K League 1 players
Primeira Liga players
Russian Premier League players
Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
South Korean expatriate sportspeople in Japan
South Korean expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
South Korean expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Hanyang University alumni
Footballers at the 2006 Asian Games
Footballers from Daegu
Asian Games competitors for South Korea
Sportspeople banned for life
Lovin' Every Minute of It

Lovin' Every Minute of It is the fourth studio album, released in 1985 by the rock band Loverboy. The album became a hit thanks to the title track which reached #9 at US Hot 100, while "This Could Be The Night" was #10, "Dangerous" #65 and "Lead A Double Life" #68. The album went double platinum, being the last of the band's to do so.

Due to scheduling conflicts this is the first album the band did not use Bruce Fairbairn as their producer.  Tom Allom was hired as a replacement.

Cash Box said of the single "Lead a Double Life" that "Loverboy’s trademark straightforward pop/rock angle is given a slight 'new music,' Devo-ish bent here."  Billboard said it borrows "aggressive mannerisms from the new wave."

Track listing

Personnel
All information from the album booklet.

Loverboy
 Mike Reno – lead vocals  
 Paul Dean – guitar, backing vocals, producer
 Doug Johnson – keyboards
 Scott Smith – bass, backing vocals
 Matt Frenette – drums

Additional backing vocals
 Jaime St. James
 Mark LaFrance
 Nancy Nash
 Ra McGuire
 Rick Livingstone
 Tommy Thayer

Production
 Tom Allom – producer
 Mark Dodson – engineer
 Bernie Grundman – mastering
 James O'Mara – photography
 Ron Obvious – assistant engineer
 Holland MacDonald – art direction
 Elizabeth Legge – artwork

Charts

Certifications

Notes

1985 albums
Loverboy albums
Columbia Records albums
Albums produced by Tom Allom
Albums recorded at Little Mountain Sound Studios
Caribana Festival

Caribana Festival  may refer to the following festivals:
Caribana Festival (Barbuda) held in Barbuda
Caribana Festival (Canada) in the city of Toronto
Caribana Festival (Switzerland) in the village of Crans-près-Céligny
Copa Paulista

The Copa Paulista de Futebol, formerly known as Copa FPF, also sometimes called Copa Federação Paulista de Futebol or, in English, São Paulo State Cup, is a tournament organized by Federação Paulista de Futebol Company every second half of the season. It is played by São Paulo state teams not playing in the Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A and by reserve teams of Paulista teams playing in the Brazilian League.

The competition has already had several different names. In 2001, it was named Copa Coca-Cola (Coca-Cola Cup), due to the company's sponsorship. In 2002, it was named Copa Futebol Interior (São Paulo Countryside Football Cup). In 2003 it was named Copa Estado de São Paulo (São Paulo State Cup). From 2004 to 2007 it was named Copa FPF. Since 2008 it is named Copa Paulista de Futebol.

Since 2005, the competition winner gained the right to compete in the following year's Copa do Brasil. From 2007 to 2010, the Copa Paulista winner also competed in Recopa Sul-Brasileira.

List of Champions

There are all the championship editions, officially recognized by Federação Paulista de Futebol.

Titles by club 

Names change
 During a partnership with the food brand Etti, Paulista FC played in some championships under the name "Etti Jundiaí".

Cities change
 Oeste FC has moved from Itápolis to Barueri.

References

External links
  List of champions at the Official website
List of Calvin and Hobbes books

Bill Watterson wrote a total of nineteen official Calvin and Hobbes books that have been published in the United States by Andrews McMeel Publishing; the first, eponymously titled Calvin and Hobbes, was released April 1987, and the most recent, Exploring Calvin and Hobbes: An Exhibition Catalogue, was released February 2015.

A twentieth official title, the textbook Teaching with Calvin and Hobbes, was published under license in 1993 by Playground Publishing in Fargo, North Dakota.

Before the 2005 release of The Complete Calvin and Hobbes, all the extant newspaper strips were collected across eight distinct titles:
 The Essential Calvin and Hobbes, 1988
 The Authoritative Calvin and Hobbes, 1990
 The Indispensable Calvin and Hobbes, 1992
 Attack of the Deranged Mutant Killer Monster Snow Goons, 1992
 The Days Are Just Packed, 1993
 Homicidal Psycho Jungle Cat, 1994
 There's Treasure Everywhere, 1996
 It's a Magical World, 1996

Notes

References

Calvin and Hobbes
Books
Calvin and Hobbes
Andrews McMeel Publishing books
Lost Sounds

Lost Sounds was a rock band from Memphis, Tennessee. Starting in March 1999, the band was made up of Rich Crook on drums, Patrick Jordan on bass, Jay Reatard on synth, guitar and vocals, and Alicja Trout on synth, guitar and vocals. The band, originally working within the garage rock genre, had a collection of analog keyboards Trout had used in her previous band The Clears. The bizarre combination of new wave synths and mangled guitars showed a dark wave influence as well. The band frequently dealt with dark, apocalyptic themes ranging from the Book of Revelation (Breathing Machine) to the Columbine High School shootings (Blackcoats/Whitefear). The band's last show was in May 2005 in Stuttgart, Germany. Rich Crook currently writes and records music in the band Lover! Former band members have since formed Sweet Knives as a self described reboot of Lost Sounds sans the late Jay Reatard.

Discography 
Lost Sounds 7", Solid Sex Lovie Doll, 1999
Memphis Is Dead LP, Bigneck Records, 2000
1+1 = Nothing 7", Empty Records, 2000
Outtakes & Demos Vol. 1, Contaminated Records, 2001
Black-Wave 2xLP, Empty Records, 2001
Demos & Outtakes, Vol. 1, Hate Records, 2001
Demos II, On On Switch, 2003
Rat's Brains & Microchips LP, Empty Records, 2002
Future Touch EP, In The Red Records, 2004
Lost Sounds LP, In The Red Records, 2004
Motocycle Leather Boy 7", Tic Tac Totally, 2007
Blac Static, Fat Possum Records, 2011

References

External links 

Lost Sounds at Grunnenrocks

Garage rock groups from Tennessee
American garage punk groups
Indie rock musical groups from Tennessee
Musical groups from Memphis, Tennessee
In the Red artists
Iris Yamashita

Iris Yamashita is a Japanese-American screenwriter.

She was hired by Clint Eastwood to write the Japanese side of the story of the Battle of Iwo Jima, once rumored to be titled Lamps Before the Wind, then called Red Sun, Black Sand, before being released as Letters from Iwo Jima.  She was nominated in 2007 for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

Her first novel, City Under One Roof, will be published in January 2023.

References

External links
Official Website

American writers of Japanese descent
American screenwriters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Greater pancreatic artery

In human anatomy, the greater pancreatic artery (great pancreatic artery or arteria pancreatica magna), is the largest artery that supplies the pancreas. It arises from the splenic artery.

Clinical relevance
Rarely, the greater pancreatic artery can rupture as a complication of chronic pancreatitis; this is often fatal.

See also
 Upper gastrointestinal bleed
 Pancreatic branches of splenic artery

References

External links
 

Arteries of the abdomen
Book of Longing

Book of Longing was the first new poetry book by Leonard Cohen since 1984's Book of Mercy. First published in 2006 by McClelland and Stewart, Book of Longing contains 167 previously unpublished poems and drawings, mostly written at a Zen monastery on Mount Baldy in California, where Cohen lived from 1994 to 1999, and in India, which he visited regularly during the late 1990s. The book also incorporates a number of poems written after his 1978 book, Death of a Lady's Man (not to be confused with his 1977 album, Death of a Ladies' Man). These presumably were left out of his 1984 Book of Mercy, which contained only psalm-like meditations. Book of Longing also collects some of the lyrics to songs from the albums Ten New Songs (2001) and Dear Heather (2004). Many of these poems were first published at The Blackening Pages of The Leonard Cohen Files  website.

In 2007, the American composer Philip Glass premiered his work Book of Longing. Song Cycle Based on the Poetry and Artwork of Leonard Cohen, in which he set 23 of the book's poems to music.  Some poems included Cohen's spoken word. The work was co-commissioned by Luminato Festival under the artistic direction of Chris Lorway in Toronto Canada, Australia's 2008 Adelaide Festival under the artistic direction of Brett Sheehy, and Barbican Centre in London, and premiered at Luminato in 2007. It was subsequently performed at various venues in the United States, Australia, United Kingdom and Europe.  At the Barbican Centre in London in October 2007, Cohen joined Glass onstage for a pre-concert discussion. The double-CD was released in December 2007.

External links 
The Blackening Pages of The Leonard Cohen Files
Book of Longing CD at The Leonard Cohen Files

2006 books
Poetry by Leonard Cohen
McClelland & Stewart books
Frascati Tokamak Upgrade

The Frascati Tokamak Upgrade (FTU) is a tokamak operating at Frascati, Italy. Building on the Frascati Tokamak experiment, FTU is a compact, high-magnetic-field tokamak (Btor = 8 Tesla ). It began operation in 1990 and has since achieved operating goals of 1.6 MA at 8 T and average electron density greater than 4 per cubic meter.
The poloidal section of FTU is circular, with a limiter.

External links
Official website 

Tokamaks
Science and technology in Italy
Vācaspati

Vachaspati  ( "lord of Vāc (speech)") is a Rigvedic deity presiding over human life. The name is applied especially to Brhaspati, the lord of eloquence, but also to Soma, Vishvakarman and Prajapati.

Rigvedic deities
Sanskrit poets
Charles Crowther

Charles Crowther (1831 – 17 March 1894) was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1873 to 1887.

Born in Lincoln, England, in 1834, nothing is known of his ancestry or early life.  In December 1850 he arrived in Western Australia on board the Mary, obtaining employment in the firm of George Shenton Sr. Between 1855 and 1857 he worked for Robert Habgood, before returning to Shenton's employment as manager of his Geraldton business. When Shenton died in 1867, Crowther purchased his business at Geraldton. Later, he purchased and ran the Greenough Hotel.

Crowther became increasingly involved in Geraldton's public and political life from 1871, when he was first elected to the Geraldton Municipal Council.  In 1872, he ran the Western Australian Legislative Council seat of Greenough election campaign for his friend George Shenton Jr, who was absent from the colony at the time.  On the evening after the election Crowther held a supper and ball for Shenton's supporters. Although "treating the electors" was a common practice at the time, Shenton's opponent Henry Gray lodged a complaint alleging that Crowther had bribed the electorate. In July 1873, the Supreme Court upheld Gray's complaint, finding that Crowther's actions might have induced electors to vote for Shenton. No blame was attached to Shenton, but the election was declared void and a new by-election ordered for 29 June 1873. Shenton then declined to stand for election again, so Crowther resigned his seat on the local council and contested the Legislative Council seat himself, heavily defeating Gray.

In 1875, Crowther joined Samuel Mitchell in an unsuccessful lead mine venture.  That year he also returned to the Geraldton Municipal Council as its chairman.  He resigned from the council in 1876, but served on it again in 1878 and 1879. In 1881 he became the first Mayor of Geraldton.  He also acted as resident magistrate and chairman of Quarter Sessions for the district.  He resigned as member for Greenough on 29 April 1887.  When the Legislative Council became nominative on the advent of responsible government in December 1890, Crowther declined a nomination.  He again declined a nomination in August 1893.  He died, unmarried, at Geraldton on 17 March 1894.

References

1831 births
1894 deaths
Mayors of places in Western Australia
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council
19th-century Australian politicians
Western Australian local councillors
Crowther

Crowther is a surname, derived from the old Welsh musical instrument the crwth. Notable people with the surname include:

 Arnold Crowther, stage-magician, puppeteer, and promoter of Wicca religion
 Arthur Crawford (1835-1911) British administrator in India, municipal commissioner and collector
 Antony Crowther, British computer programmer
 Bosley Crowther (1905–1981), American film critic
 Charles Crowther (1831–1894), Australian politician (Western Australia)
 Edward Lodewyk Crowther (1843–1931), Australian politician (Tasmania), son of William Lodewyk Crowther
 Emlyn Crowther (born 1949), New Zealand drummer
 Eunice Crowther (1916–1986), British singer, dancer, and choreographer
 Frank Crowther (1870–1955), Member of US House of Representatives
 Geoffrey Crowther, Baron Crowther (1907–1972), editor of The Economist
 Hal Crowther (born 1945), American journalist and essayist
 Hilton Crowther (1879–1957), English mill owner and football club chairman
 James Crowther (1899–1983), English science writer
 John Edward Crowther (1863–1931),  English mill owner and philanthropist
 Jonathan Crowther (1942), British crossword compiler
 Jonathan Crowther (1853-1926), Orange Free State Boer war general
 Jonathan Crowther (minister) (1794–1856), English Wesleyan Methodist minister in Britain and India
 Joseph Stretch Crowther (1820–93), English architect
 Leslie Crowther (1933–1996), English comedian
 Liz Crowther (born 1954), English actress
 Patricia Crowther (born 1943), American cave explorer
 Paul Crowther (born 1953), English professor of philosophy
 Patricia Crowther (born 1927), promoter of Wicca religion
 Samuel Ajayi Crowther (1809–1891), Nigerian bishop
 Stan Crowther (footballer) (1935–2014), English footballer
 Stanley Crowther (1925–2013), English politician
 Steve Crowther, English politician
 Thomas Crowther evangelical clergyman in the Church of England.
 Thomas Crowther, British ecologist
 Thomas Crowther, British judge
 Welles Crowther (1977–2001), American equities trader and volunteer firefighter known for saving lives during the 9/11 attacks.  
 William Crowther (born 1936), American computer programmer
 William Lodewyk Crowther (1817–1885), Australian politician (Tasmania), father of Edward Lodewyk Crowther
 William Crowther (1834 – 1900), New Zealand politician

See also
Crowther, New South Wales, a locality in Australia
 W. L. Crowther Library, at the State Library of Tasmania

English-language surnames
Surnames of Welsh origin
Welsh-language surnames
Otto's Pub & Brewery

Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA.  It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010.  It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University, at 2235 North Atherton Street.

History

Otto's was opened in October 2002 by Charlie Schnable, previously the brewmaster of Williamsport's Bullfrog Brewery, and Derek Duffee, roommates when they were undergraduates at Penn State. Schnable managed the microbrewery operations, while Duffee handled all the restaurant operations. Duffee eventually sold his portion of Otto's.

In 2005, Roger Garthwaite became a partner in the business.  In November 2010, Otto's Pub and Brewery moved down the street to 2235 N. Atherton Street, a block away from its former location.  The new space, previously a Quaker Steak & Lube restaurant, provided additional parking, more seating and a larger brewery.  The new location also provided space for a full bar.

Many of Otto's beers are named after local Central Pennsylvania attractions, or are references to fly-fishing: Spruce Creek Lager, Spring Creek Lager, Red Mo Ale, Black Mo Stout, Slab Cabin IPA, Zeno's Rye Ale, Mt. Nittany Pale Ale, and Green Weenie IPA and Green Drake IPA. Otto's has long included a Root Beer soft drink in addition to the microbrew selection; they've also added Orange Soda, Grape Soda and Ginger Beer.

Otto's Pub and Brewery and Barrel 21 Distillery and Dining are owned by C&D Brewing Ventures.

References

Bibliography
Bryson, Lew. Pennsylvania Breweries. 3rd Edition. Stackpole Books, 2005.

External links
Official website

Beer brewing companies based in Pennsylvania
State College, Pennsylvania
Buildings and structures in Centre County, Pennsylvania
Tourist attractions in Centre County, Pennsylvania
He's Just Not That Into You

He's Just Not That Into You is a self-improvement book written by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo that was published in 2004 and later adapted into a film by the same name in 2009. It was a New York Times bestseller and was featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show.

Background 
The book was inspired by an episode of Sex and the City, "Pick-A-Little, Talk-A-Little", in which Miranda Hobbes asks Carrie Bradshaw's boyfriend, Jack Berger, to analyze the post-date behavior of a potential love interest. Because the man declined Miranda's invitation to come up to her apartment after the date, stating that he has an early meeting, Berger concludes, "He's just not that into you", adding, "When a guy's really into you, he's coming upstairs, meeting or no meeting." The book authors, Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo, were writers on the show.

Synopsis
The book is a "self-help" guide aimed for single women. The premise of the book, as stated in the title, tells women readers that if a man in whom you are interested is not making the effort to pursue you, he is simply "just not that into you."

Film 

A film based on the book was released by New Line Cinema on February 6, 2009. Produced by Flower Films (Drew Barrymore's production company), filming was completed at the end of 2007. The film was released in theaters February 6, 2009. Ken Kwapis directed the film, which featured an all-star cast including Ben Affleck, Jennifer Aniston, Drew Barrymore, Kevin Connolly, Jennifer Connelly, Bradley Cooper, Ginnifer Goodwin, Scarlett Johansson, and Justin Long. Despite receiving mixed reviews from critics, it was a box office success, grossing over $180 million worldwide.

In popular culture 

The book appears in Gilmore Girls episode "Pulp Friction", when Lorelai Gilmore prepares the Dragon Fly Inn's library for her interview and states that all of the good books are gone, leaving her with five copies of He's Just Not That Into You, which she hands an employee to dispose of. The book was also referenced in the movie Zombieland, in season two of Californication and in the series Vexed. VH1 discussed the book in their "I Love 2004" episode of their I Love the New Millennium special.
The book is also mentioned by the main character of the novel Perfect on Paper by Sophie Gonzales.

References 

Self-help books
2004 non-fiction books
Non-fiction books adapted into films
Whillans Ice Stream

Whillans Ice Stream () is a glaciological feature of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, formerly known as Ice Stream B, renamed in 2001 in honor of Ohio State University glaciologist Ian Whillans.

Research

Whillans Ice Stream is one of about a half-dozen large, fast-moving rivers of ice pouring from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet into the Ross Ice Shelf. The ice stream is the subject of different glaciological studies, one of which is looking at subglacial lakes that researchers believe may be speeding the movement of the ice as they periodically fill and drain.

Other researchers, also funded by the National Science Foundation, reported in the June 5, 2008 issue of the journal Nature that, from seismological and GPS data, they discovered the Whillans Ice Stream releases two bursts of seismic waves every day, each one equivalent to a magnitude 7 earthquake. The data show that the river of ice moves about a half-meter within approximately 30 minutes, remains still for 12 hours, then moves another half-meter, seemingly in phase with gravitational tides. Each time it moves, it emits seismic waves that are recorded at seismographs around Antarctica and even as far away as Australia, a distance of more than 6,400 kilometers.

In 2007, an active subglacial water system consisting of several interconnected subglacial lakes was discovered under Whillans Ice Stream using repeat-track data from the ICESat satellite (Fricker and others, 2007). One of these active lakes, subglacial Lake Whillans, is the subject of a major drilling program funded by the National Science Foundation (Whillans Ice Stream Subglacial Access (WISSARD)) which successfully reached the lake on January 28, 2013.

In January 2015, drilling near the grounding line revealed a colony of fish, crustaceans, and jellyfish inhabiting the dark, frigid waters below the ice shelf. Images taken with a remote camera showed fish  and amphipods.

See also
Conway Ice Ridge

Notes and references

External links
 Whillans Ice Stream Subglacial Access (WISSARD) (last entry 2015) (archived 2020)

Ice streams of Marie Byrd Land
Fp2

Fp2 may refer to:
Cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl dimer, an organometallic compound 
Fp2: an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system
FP2: Beats of Rage, a 2018 comedy film
Fairphone 2, a smartphone by Fairphone B.V.
Josephine Johnson

Josephine Winslow Johnson (June 20, 1910 – February 27, 1990) was an American novelist, poet, and essayist. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1935 at age 24 for her first novel, Now in November.   To this day she's the youngest person to win the Pulitzer for Fiction.  Shortly thereafter, she published Winter Orchard, a collection of short stories that had previously appeared in The Atlantic Monthly, Vanity Fair, The St. Louis Review, and Hound & Horn.  Of these stories, "Dark" won an O. Henry Award in 1934, and "John the Six" won an O. Henry Award third prize the following year.  Johnson continued writing short stories and won three more O. Henry Awards: for "Alexander to the Park" (1942), "The Glass Pigeon" (1943), and "Night Flight" (1944).

Biography
Johnson was born June 20, 1910, in Kirkwood, Missouri.  She attended Washington University in St. Louis from 1926 to 1931, but did not earn a degree.  She wrote her first novel, Now In November, while living in her mother's attic in Webster Groves, Missouri.  She remained on her farm in Webster Groves and completed Winter Orchard in 1935.  She published four more books before marrying Grant G. Cannon, editor in chief of the Farm Quarterly, in 1942.  The couple moved to Iowa City, where she taught at the University of Iowa for the next three years. They moved to Hamilton County, Ohio in 1947, where she published Wildwood.

Johnson had three children: Terence, Ann, and Carol. The Cannons continued to move beyond the advancing urban sprawl of Cincinnati, finally settling on the wooded acreage in Clermont County, Ohio, which is the setting of The Inland Island. In 1955, Washington University awarded her an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree.  She published four more books before her death, from pneumonia, on February 27, 1990, in Batavia, Ohio, at age 79.

Works
 Now in November (novel, 1934), for which she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize
 Winter Orchard and Other Stories (short stories, 1936)
 Jordanstown (novel, 1937)
 Year's End (poetry, 1939)
 Paulina Pot (children's book, 1939)
 Wildwood (novel, 1947)
 The Dark Traveler (novel, 1963)
 The Sorcerer's Son and Other Stories (short stories, 1965)
 The Inland Island (essays, 1969), with illustrations by Mel Klapholz (republished in 1996 with illustrations by Annie Cannon, the author's daughter)
 Seven Houses: A Memoir of Time and Places (memoir, 1973)
  The Circle of Seasons with Dennis Stock (1974)

References

External links
 

1910 births
1990 deaths
20th-century American novelists
Pulitzer Prize for the Novel winners
University of Iowa faculty
Washington University in St. Louis alumni
People from Hamilton County, Ohio
People from Kirkwood, Missouri
People from Webster Groves, Missouri
Novelists from Missouri
Novelists from Ohio
American women poets
American women novelists
Deaths from pneumonia in Ohio
Women science writers
20th-century American women writers
20th-century American poets
Novelists from Iowa
People from Clermont County, Ohio
American nature writers
American women non-fiction writers
Gnawa Diffusion

Gnawa Diffusion is an Algerian Gnawa music band based in Grenoble, France. The group's lead singer, Amazigh (literally meaning 'Free Man' in Tamazight), is the son of the Algerian writer and poet Kateb Yacine. Although there is a strong Gnawa influence, the band is noted for its mix of reggae and roots music. Gnawa Diffusion is very popular in Algeria and is also well known in many other countries including Morocco, Tunisia and France. The band's lyrics are in Algerian Arabic, Tamazight, French and English. Gnawa Diffusion started their career in 1993 with the release of the album Légitime différence.

Members of the band:
 Amazigh Kateb - vocal and gimbri
 Mohamed Abdennour (Ptit Moh) - Algerian mandole, banjo, krakebs, choir
 Pierre Bonnet - bass
 Philippe Bonnet - drums
 Salah Meguiba - Keyboard, oriental percussion, choir
 Pierre Feugier - guitar, choir, krakebs
 Abdel Aziz Maysour
 Amar Chaoui - percussionist, choir

The lead singer's lyrics are often controversial. Themes range from discussions of poverty in Algeria or corruption in government to denunciations of global military actions and perceived imperialism. Nevertheless, in spite of a strong political direction, this band also has numbers which focus on self-determination and improvement.

Discography 

 2012: Shock El Hal
 2007: Fucking Cowboys (D'JAMAZ Production)
 2003: Souk System (Warner)
 2002: DZ Live (Next Musique)
 1999: Bab el Oued - Kingston (Musisoft)
 1997: Algeria (Melodie)
 1993: Légitime différence

References

External links
  - an interview with the lead singer in English.
 - French interview.

Algerian musical groups
1993 establishments in France
Stuart Weir

Stuart Weir (born 1938) is a British journalist, writer, and Visiting Professor with the Government Department at the University of Essex. He was previously the Director of the Democratic Audit, formerly a research unit of the University of Essex. Weir was a founder of the constitutional reform pressure group Charter 88, and was editor of the weekly political magazine the New Statesman from 1987–91, having previously been deputy editor of New Society, which merged with the New Statesman in 1988. Weir was editor of the Labour Party's monthly magazine New Socialist in the mid-1980s.

Publications

References

External links
 Stuart Weir articles at New Statesman
 Stuart Weir articles at OpenDemocracy.net

1938 births
Living people
British male journalists
Academics of the University of Essex
New Statesman people
Practicum

Practicum is the American term for a work placement and is an undergraduate or graduate-level course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied field or theory. Practicums (student teaching) are common for education, mental health counselor, and social work majors. In some cases, the practicum may be a part-time student teaching placement that occurs the semester before a student's full-time student teaching placement.

The process resembles an internship; however, a practicum focuses on observation over work experience. In the case of student teaching placements within the United States, students gain insight into the professional responsibilities of classroom teachers by working under the direct supervision of experienced, state-licensed educators. Student educators work directly with cooperating teachers to plan and implement effective lessons using a variety of teaching strategies and methods to provide differentiated instruction within classrooms and meet the needs of diverse students. To ensure the safety of students and faculty members, background checks are required and must be completed before any teaching candidate can begin their practicum experience.

References

Training
Jacob More

[[File:Jacob More - Autoportrait.jpg|thumb|Self-portrait, 1783, Uffizi]]

Jacob More (1740–1793) was a Scottish landscape painter.

Biography
Jacob More was born in 1740 in Edinburgh. He studied landscape and decorative painting with James Norie's firm. He took the paintings of Gaspard Dughet and Claude Lorrain as his models.

By 1773 More had settled in Rome, and spent the rest of his life there; nevertheless, he managed to send Italian landscapes back to England for annual exhibitions at the Royal Academy, London, in the 1780s. He was a close friend of Thomas Jones (1742-1803), and was one of the artists waiting at the English Coffee House for Jones's arrival in Rome in 1776. 

In 1787 he was visited by Goethe, who considered his work 'admirably thought out'. He was dubbed the 'British Claude', and 'More of Rome'.

In Italy he rivalled Jacob Philipp Hackert; and he befriended Allan Ramsay (1713-1784). In Rome he enjoyed a high reputation, and was commissioned to design an 'English' garden in the grounds of the Villa Borghese.

Some paintings on view in Britain
 Mount Vesuvius in Eruption: The Last Days of Pompeii (1780), National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh
 The Falls of Clyde (Corra Linn), National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh ( a painting previously owned by Sir Joshua Reynolds)
 Bonnington Lynn, Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
 Falls of the Clyde, Tate gallery, London
 The Good Samaritan, McManus Gallery, Dundee

Further reading
 P. R. Andrew, 'Jacob More, Biography and a Checklist of Works', in The Fifty-Fifth Volume of the Walpole Society (1989)
 J. Holloway, Jacob More 1740-1793'' (1987)

References 

1740 births
1793 deaths
18th-century Scottish painters
Scottish male painters
Painters from Edinburgh
Scottish landscape painters
Evangelical Church of the Dominican Republic

The Evangelical Church of the Dominican Republic (Iglesia Evangélica Dominicana) is one of the largest Protestant denominations in the Dominican Republic with approximately 10,000 members in 55 congregations.

History 
British missionaries and American Methodists travelled to the Dominican Republic in the 1880s.
 
The Evangelical Church of the Dominican Republic was founded in 1922 as an ecumenical project by three denominations from the United States: the Methodist Episcopal Church, the United Brethren (both now the United Methodist Church), and the Presbyterian Church (USA). Previously in 1919 these three denominations created the Alliance for Christian Service in Santo Domingo. Later with 29 members the Evangelical Church was founded, and the work spread rapidly. In 1960 the church united with the Wesleyan Methodists, and in 1960 with the Moravians. By the time of the World War II it had more than 1,000 members. Today it is the second largest Protestant church in the country.

In 1978, the Evangelical Church of the Dominican Republic, together with Dominican Episcopal Church founded the Center for Theological Studies of Santo Domingo, a Protestant seminary.

Memberships 
The Evangelical Church of the Dominican Republic is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, World Methodist Council and the Latin American Council of Churches (Consejo Latinoamericano de Iglesias).

See also

 Religion in the Dominican Republic
 Protestantism in the Dominican Republic
 Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic
 Afro-American religion
 Religion in Latin America

External links 
 Consejo Latinoamericano de Iglesias

References 

United and uniting churches
Methodist denominations
Protestantism in the Dominican Republic
Christian organizations established in 1922
Christian denominations in the Caribbean
Reformed denominations in the Caribbean
Evangelical denominations in North America
Chateau Theater

The Chateau Theater (not to be confused with Minnesota's more historic Chateau Theatre) opened in 1964 as part of a chain of premium, dollar, and drive-in theaters that stretched across North Texas and Oklahoma, owned and operated by entrepreneur, cameo star of 1980s slasher film Honeymoon Horror and (alleged) former Golden Gloves boxer Jerry Meagher.

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Meagher's theaters suffered setbacks and closures until the Chateau was the last of his franchise: a three-screen dollar theater operating in the Plymouth Park strip mall in Irving, Texas.

Threatened by waning attendance, particularly following the opening of the high budget Starplex Cinemas just blocks away from the Chateau's location, the theater eventually sold to former Nortel Networks engineer Jaipal Reddy, who rebranded it as the Everest Theater (and later FunAsia) and maintained a dedicated Bollywood film lineup.

Though little information or artifacts remain on any of Meagher's theaters, a small scrap from the chain's late November, 1976 newspaper advertisement can be seen in Errol Morris's film The Thin Blue Line, the events of which take place in part at Meagher's long since demolished 183 Drive In.

As of November 2020, the Chateau Theater has been demolished.

References

Cinemas and movie theaters in Texas
Irving, Texas
Former cinemas in the United States
Gresham Professor of Music

The Professor of Music at Gresham College, London, gives free educational lectures to the general public. The college was founded for this purpose in 1597, when it appointed seven professors; this has since increased to nine and in addition the college now has visiting professors.

The City of London Corporation always appoints the Professor of Music.

List of Gresham Professors of Music
Note, years given as, say, 1596 / 7 refer to Old Style and New Style dates.

References

Sources
List of professors, Gresham College old website, Internet Archive, 2004.

Further reading
 

Music
1596 establishments in England
Simon Kenton Memorial Bridge

The Simon Kenton Memorial Bridge is a suspension bridge built in 1931 that carries U.S. Route 62 across the Ohio River to connect Maysville, Kentucky with Aberdeen, Ohio. Its main span is  long, and the total length of the bridge is . The bridge was designed by Modjeski and Masters and was open to traffic on November 25, 1931. Tolls were collected from the opening of the bridge until 1945.

The bridge was closed for rehabilitation in 2003 and 2004 after the William H. Harsha Bridge was completed. URS Corp. prepared the rehabilitation plans which consisted of a deck replacement, structural steel repairs, a new inspection walkway, and a new handrail on the main spans. The bridge was painted and returned to its original color, silver. It was rumored that the bridge was painted green during World War II to help 'disguise' it from air attacks. National Engineering and Contracting Company completed the construction and painting for the rehabilitation at a cost of $5.7 million.

In July 2019, The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet ordered a 3-ton weight limit placed on the bridge after a routine inspection found significant safety hazards with the cable suspension system. In November 2019, the bridge was closed due to corrosion in the suspension cable connectors. The bridge is expected to be repaired and put back in service by April 15, 2020. As of May 21, 2020, the bridge remained closed after an inspection of the cable repairs determined that the bridge needed rust-proofing. 

On June 12, 2020, the bridged reopened for traffic with a 15-ton weight restriction after being closed for nearly 6-months so a short-term fix could be done to  reduce stress on 19 damaged and rust coated cables. The bridge is expected to undergo major rehabilitation work in the future, including replacing all cables.

References

External links

 Simon Kenton Memorial Bridge at Bridgemeister
 Simon Kenton Memorial Bridge at Bridges & Tunnels
 

Suspension bridges in the United States
Suspension bridges in Ohio
Road bridges in Ohio
Bridges completed in 1931
Bridges over the Ohio River
Buildings and structures in Brown County, Ohio
Towers in Kentucky
Transportation in Brown County, Ohio
Buildings and structures in Maysville, Kentucky
Road bridges in Kentucky
U.S. Route 62
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
Former toll bridges in Kentucky
Former toll bridges in Ohio
Steel bridges in the United States
1931 establishments in Kentucky
1931 establishments in Ohio
Transportation in Mason County, Kentucky
Taylor–Southgate Bridge

The Taylor–Southgate Bridge is a continuous truss bridge that was built in 1995. It has a main span of , and a total span of . The bridge carries U.S. Route 27 across the Ohio River, connecting Newport, Kentucky and Cincinnati, Ohio.

Some regard this bridge, which was a replacement for the Cincinnati-Newport Bridge built by Samuel Bigstaff, as a little too plain in its design for a major urban bridge, especially considering many cities today are opting for a more elegant design, such as a cable stayed bridge.

The bridge is named for the families of James Taylor, Jr. and Richard Southgate, two important early settlers of Newport. Richard was the father of William Wright Southgate, a pre Civil War Congressman from northern Kentucky.

The bridge replaced the Cincinnati-Newport Bridge, a truss bridge built in 1890. Commonly known as Central Bridge, it was demolished in 1992.

See also
 
 
 
 
 
 List of crossings of the Ohio River

References

External links
 Taylor-Southgate Bridge at Bridges & Tunnels
 Taylor-Southgate Bridge at Cincinnati-Transit

Bridges over the Ohio River
Bridges in Cincinnati
Road bridges in Kentucky
Road bridges in Ohio
Continuous truss bridges in the United States
Steel bridges in the United States
Bridges completed in 1995
Buildings and structures in Campbell County, Kentucky
Newport, Kentucky
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
U.S. Route 27
1995 establishments in Ohio
1995 establishments in Kentucky
Transportation in Campbell County, Kentucky