alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Ľubomír Feldek

Ľubomír Feldek (* 9 October 1936, Žilina, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak poet, writer, playwright, and translator. He is married to Oľga Feldeková.

Feldek is the author of several books of poetry (Kriedový kruh, Paracelsus, and Milovanie pred usnutím), the novel Van Stiphout, and several plays including Teta na zjedenie or Jánošík podľa Vivaldiho. He translates works of modern world poets (Alexander Blok, Vladimir Mayakovsky, or Guillaume Apollinaire) as well as classical plays (such as those by Sophocles and William Shakespeare). He has also written a couple of books for children, most notably the Modrá kniha rozprávok and Zelená kniha rozprávok illustrated by Albín Brunovský. According to the Index Translationum statistics, he is among the top ten most translated authors writing in Slovak.

In January 1989 he protested against the arrest of Václav Havel and signed a political manifesto A Couple of Sentences. During the Velvet Revolution he closely cooperated with the movement Public Against Violence, which transformed itself into a political party later on.

Feldek vs. Slobodník and Feldek vs. Slovakia 
In 1992, Feldek publicly noted that "Dušan Slobodník became Minister of Culture and his fascist past immediately came to light", referencing to his involvement in an SS training course as a teenager (at the age of 17) in Sekule at the time of the First Slovak Republic. The statement was published shortly after the appointment of a new Government, following the 1992 parliamentary elections, in which Slobodník became a minister. Feldek has also written the poem Dobrú noc, má milá, containing the verse "esesák sa objal s eštébákom" (an SS man gave a hug to an STB agent), referencing to the disputed past of both Dušan Slobodník and Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar. Slobodník sued him for defamation, and after losing at the Municipal Court in Bratislava, a senate consisting of three Supreme Court members voted in his favor. Feldek was obliged to apologize and pay 250,000 SKK. Although the senate of appeal of the Supreme Court abolished the financial penalty, Feldek's defendant Ernest Valko brought the case to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. In 2001, in the Feldek vs. Slovakia case, the court ruled that freedom of speech was breached. Feldek was awarded damages amounting to 500,000 SKK.

Feldek and his family moved to Prague in 1995, but he himself moved back to Bratislava several years later.

References

External links 
Interview
Decision of the ECHR

the page includes information from Slovakia wikipedia article Ľubomír Feldek

1936 births
Living people
People from Žilina
Slovak writers
Slovak dramatists and playwrights
Linhe District

Linhe (; ) is the only district and the seat of the city of Baynnur, Inner Mongolia, situated at the northern loop of the Yellow River, south of the Lang Shan range ( south-east of the Huhebashige). The district spans an area of 2,333 square kilometers, and has a population of 555,000 inhabitants as of 2019.

History 
The area of present-day Linhe was first incorporated under Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in 127 BCE, and appears by name in Volume 28 of the Book of Han.

The area remained sparsely inhabited before the late Ming Dynasty, when an exodus of people from fleeing famine in other provinces, such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Shandong, established new agricultural ventures in Linhe.

Linhe County was established in 1925.

The county was taken by Communist forces on September 19, 1949.

Linhe was upgraded to a county-level city on November 22, 1984.

On August 26, 2004, Linhe was changed from a county-level city to a district.

Climate 
On average, the district receives 3,254 hours of sunlight annually, has an annual temperature of 6.8 °C, and experiences 140 frost-free days per year.

Administrative divisions 
Linhe District is divided into 11 subdistricts, 7 towns, and 2 townships.

Others:
Langshan Farm (狼山农场)
Linhe Farm (临河农场)

Economy 
In 2019, the district's GDP was 29.71 billion Yuan, retail sales totaled, 14.51 billion Yuan, disposable income reached 33,757 Yuan for urban residents and 20,249 Yuan for rural residents.

Transportation
Linhe lies at the junction the Baotou–Lanzhou and the Linhe–Ceke Railways.

Major expressways which pass through Linhe district include National Highway 110, the G6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway, and the G7 Beijing–Ürümqi Expressway.

References 

County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia
Bayannur
Edgewater (album)

Edgewater, released in 1999, is the first album for the Dallas, Texas based band Edgewater.  The album was recorded independently, and some of its tracks were included on its follow-up, as well as the band's Wind-up debut.

Track listing
All tracks written by Matt Moseman, Adam Leydig, Micah Creel, Cameron Woolf, and Jeremy "Worm" Rees. 
"Exposure"  – 3:55
"Selfish"  – 5:08
"Down Communication"  – 3:51
"Gone By December"  – 3:57
"Squeeze"  – 3:42
"Submerged  – 3:30
"Asteroid"  – 6:43
"Enemy"  – 4:47
"Tres Quatros"  – 5:45
"As If You Know Me"  – 4:17
"Anthem"  – 3:39

Personnel 
Matt Moseman - vocals
Micah Creel - guitar
Cameron Woolf - bass
Jeremy "Worm" Rees - drums

External links
Official Site
Edgewater on MySpace

Edgewater (band) albums
1999 debut albums
Saint-Ouen-la-Rouërie

Saint-Ouen-la-Rouërie (; ) is a former commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Val-Couesnon.

Location
The commune lies  northeast of Rennes and  south of Mont Saint-Michel on the border with Normandy.

Saint-Ouen's adjoining communes are Sacey and Montanel in Manche, and Coglès, Tremblay, and Antrain, in Ille-et-Vilaine.

Population
Inhabitants of Saint-Ouen-la-Rouërie are called audoniens in French.

Sights
The 18th-century Château de la Rouërie

See also
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

External links

 

Former communes of Ille-et-Vilaine
John Joyes

John Joyes (January 8, 1799 – May 31, 1877) was the second mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. His term of office extended from 1834 to 1836.

Life
John Joyes was born in Louisville, the son of a pioneer who came to Louisville in 1783 and settled on a lot at the corner of Sixth and Main streets. Joyes studied law and was admitted to the Louisville bar, and elected to the state legislature in 1827.

He was elected mayor on March 4, 1834, and served two 1-year terms. He was the city court judge from 1837 until 1851. He is buried in Cave Hill Cemetery, Section F, Lot 25.

References

 

1799 births
1877 deaths
Kentucky lawyers
Members of the Kentucky House of Representatives
Mayors of Louisville, Kentucky
Burials at Cave Hill Cemetery
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American lawyers
W. A. Cocke

William A. Cocke (1796 – May 9, 1844) was the third mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. His term of office was from 1836 to 1837, as mayors were then elected to one-year terms.

Life
Little is known of his early life. He was elected to the City Council in 1834, and from 1838 to 1843. Previously mayors had been selected by the governor, Cocke was the first to be elected by the City Council. This was problematic, and took three weeks before a conclusive vote was reached.

He ran in another convoluted election in 1841 this time voted on by citizens. He won it initially, but his opponent, James Harrison, successfully called for a new vote, and both were defeated by David L. Beatty.

References

1796 births
1844 deaths
Mayors of Louisville, Kentucky
19th-century American politicians
Frederick A. Kaye

Frederick Augustus Kaye Jr. (April 21, 1796 – October 5, 1866) was the fourth and sixth mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. His term of office extended from 1837 to 1840 and 1844 to 1846.

Life
Frederick Augustus Kaye Jr. was born to Mary and Frederick Augustus Kaye Sr. His parents moved from Pennsylvania to Louisville, Kentucky, where Frederick was born, in 1796. They purchased a half acre of land in 1789 and later in that year built what is believed to have been the first brick home in Louisville, on Market street between Fifth and Sixth.

Kaye served on the city council from 1830 to 1832 and took office on March 15, 1837. He was elected by the city council, and was the last mayor to be chosen this way, which was proving to be very controversial and difficult (it took 13 ballots before Kaye was chosen in 1837). In 1838, the state legislature amended the city charter to allow for direct election, and also extended terms from one year to three, but prevented incumbents for running for re-election. Kaye served two non-consecutive terms. He served also president of the Board of Aldermen from 1855 to 1856.

Kaye died on October 5, 1866, in Breckinridge County, Kentucky, at the home of his son. He is buried in Cave Hill Cemetery.

References

Yater, George. Two Hundred Years at the Falls of the Ohio (Louisville, 1987)

Mayors of Louisville, Kentucky
1796 births
1866 deaths
Burials at Cave Hill Cemetery
19th-century American politicians
Campechuela

Campechuela is a municipality and town in Granma Province of Cuba. It is located on the southern shore of the Gulf of Guacanayabo.

History
The town of Campechuela was founded in 1869. It became the seat of the municipality in 1912.

Geography
The municipality is divided into the barrios of Cabecera (Campechuela town), Ceiba Hueca, Cienaguilla, La Gloria, San Ramón and Tana.

Demographics
In 2004, the municipality of Campechuela had a population of 46,092. With a total area of , it has a population density of .

Economy
The economy is based on agriculture (with sugarcane and fruit farms) and stock raising.

See also

Circuito Sur de Oriente
Municipalities of Cuba
List of cities in Cuba

References

External links

Populated places in Granma Province
Lifter (album)

Lifter is the second album for the Dallas, Texas-based band Edgewater released in 2001. The album was recorded independently, and some of its tracks were included on their first release, as well as their Wind-up debut, South of Sideways.

Track listing
All tracks written by Matt Moseman, Micah Creel, Justin Middleton, Cameron Woolf, and Jeremy "Worm" Rees, except for "I Won't Back Down".
 "Sweet Suffocation" – 3:17
 "Eyes Wired Shut" – 3:14
 "Break Me Out" – 3:56
 "Neglected" – 4:05
 "Tres Quatros" – 3:44
 "Ode To You" – 4:00
 "One Perfect Something" – 3:32
 "Echo" – 3:33
 "I Won't Back Down" – 2:58 (Tom Petty, Jeff Lynne)
 "Lifter" – 4:58

Personnel
 Matt Moseman - vocals
 Micah Creel - guitar
 Justin Middleton - guitar
 Cameron Woolf - bass
 Jeremy "Worm" Rees - drums

External links
 Official Site
 Edgewater on MySpace

Edgewater (band) albums
2001 albums
Mike Nelms

Michael Craig Nelms (born April 8, 1955) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back and kick returner in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons with the Washington Redskins from 1980 to 1984. Before his NFL career, Nelms played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for the Baylor Bears.

College career
Nelms began his college career at Sam Houston State in 1973. He then transferred to Baylor University, where he played for the Bears under head coach Grant Taeff. Nelms played defensive back in college and also returned kicks on occasion. During his college career at Baylor, he only returned a handful of kicks, but he did have one interception

Professional career
Nelms began his professional career after being drafted by the Buffalo Bills. He was the last cut in training camp. He then signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the CFL in 1977. Later that year, he was optioned to the Ottawa Rough Riders.

Nelms was a three-time Pro Bowler in 1980, 1981 and 1982.  He led the NFL in yards per kickoff return twice (1981, 1982) and was the Redskins starting punt returner in Super Bowl XVII.  In Super Bowl XVII, he returned six punts for 52 yards, both Super Bowl records, along with two kickoff returns for 44 yards.

Nelms finished his five seasons with 175 kickoff returns for 4,128 yards, 212 punt returns for 1,948 yards and two touchdowns, and one interception in 68 games. Nelms earned his interception in a 30–17 loss to the San Francisco 49ers and the expense of 49ers quarterback Joe Montana.

After football
Mike formerly owned Champion Chevrolet Toyota in Culpeper, Virginia. His son, Kirkland, received a scholarship to play at University of Massachusetts Amherst. Nelms also has three daughters, who each went on to play collegiate athletics, including Kurstin Nelms, who ran track for Columbia University.

In 2017, Mike Nelms was inducted into the D.C. sports Hall of Fame. He joined Redskins legends Mark Moseley, Art Monk, Chris Hanburger, Ken Houston, Darrell Green, and Russ Grimm. Other members of the hall include Olympic swimmer Katie Ledecky, Tony Kornheiser, and former Capitals play by play announcer Ron Weber.

References

External links

1955 births
Living people
American football safeties
American football return specialists
Washington Redskins players
National Conference Pro Bowl players
Hamilton Tiger-Cats players
Ottawa Rough Riders players
Canadian football defensive backs
Baylor Bears football players
American players of Canadian football
Mac McGarry

Maurice James "Mac" McGarry (June 15, 1926 – December 12, 2013) was the longtime host of the television quiz show It's Academic, which airs in Washington, D.C., on NBC-owned WRC-TV. He hosted the show for five decades, from October 7, 1961, when it first aired, until June 25, 2011.

Early life and career
Born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1926, he attended Regis High School in New York City. McGarry attended college at Fordham University. McGarry joined NBC in 1950  for station WNBW, located in the Wardman Park Hotel. There he worked as the announcer for the NBC radio show American Forum of the Air.  During this time, he was also making his first forays into television covering Harry S. Truman's presidential inauguration events for NBC-TV and appearing regularly on NBC's The Big Preview. From that time until the onset of illness in 2011, he hosted numerous talk shows, including In Our Town, the first weekly television program to be broadcast in color.

Some of McGarry's first assignments included announcing news of the start of the Korean War and introducing President Truman from the White House. In the early 1950s, he was involved in early color television experiments. During the 1970s and 1980s, he was the announcer for NBC News Updates originating in Washington, D.C., and over the years also did live booth announcing work for WRC-TV.

Later years, retirement and death

In September 2011, McGarry temporarily took a leave of absence when he was suffering from a lingering cold. Hillary Howard, a news anchor for WTOP-FM, began filling in for him. Although McGarry's intentions were to continue hosting the 51st season of It's Academic, he announced his retirement in early November 2011 due to health issues. Howard subsequently continued on as the permanent host.

McGarry died of complications from pneumonia on December 12, 2013, aged 87, at his home in Potomac, Maryland, and was survived by his wife, Babette, and their four children.

Awards
McGarry was a charter member of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences' (NATAS) Silver Circle.  Other honors include:
 Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement
 Several Mass Media Awards from the American Association of University Women
 The Board of Governors Award from the DC chapter of NATAS
 The America's Role Model 2004 Award from the Olender Foundation
 Marymount University conferred the degree Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, on McGarry in recognition of his commitment to academic excellence, encouragement of young scholars, and outstanding dedication to his profession and community.

References

External links

 Mac McGarry radio credits 

1926 births
2013 deaths
American game show hosts
American television talk show hosts
NBC network announcers
Deaths from pneumonia in Maryland
Television personalities from Atlanta
Fordham University alumni
People from Potomac, Maryland
Regis High School (New York City) alumni
Treitschke

Treitschke (ennobled: von Treitschke) is a German surname, most famously borne by a family from Saxony. Notable people with the surname include:

 Curt Erwin Franz Gustav Treitschkede: (1872–1946), military officer and cartographer
 Eduard Heinrich von Treitschkede: (1796–1867), military officer
 Georg Carl Treitschkede: (1783–1855), jurist and author
 Georg Friedrich Treitschke (1776–1842), artist and scientist
 Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke (1834–1896), German historian and nationalist
 Heinrich Leo von Treitschkede: (1840–1927), military officer

German-language surnames
Saxon nobility

de:Treitschke
Penn State DuBois

Penn State DuBois is a commonwealth campus of the Pennsylvania State University and it is located in DuBois, Pennsylvania.

History
Founded as the DuBois Center of the Pennsylvania State College in 1935, the first classes were held in the Hubert Street School by four full-time and one part-time faculty. In 1937, the DuBois School Board and the family of city founder John E. DuBois endowed the center with a four-acre campus including the original DuBois family mansion and stables. Extensive renovations were carried out on the Tudor-style mansion and grounds by the Works Progress Administration, and classes began in "The Mansion" February 1938. In 1942, the curriculum of standard undergraduate courses was expanded to include a summer semester "Accelerated Program" and evening adult classes to train defense specialists for the World War II War Effort.

In 1945, the DuBois Educational Foundation was incorporated to raise funds for campus growth. Following World War II, an influx of GI Bill veterans increased the student body, and throughout the next decades several new buildings were constructed to accommodate the continued growth. In 1959, the Pennsylvania State University formally integrated its "Centers" as "Commonwealth Campuses" and the "DuBois Undergraduate Center" officially became the DuBois Campus. Penn State DuBois serves the higher educational needs of the relatively rural surrounding area, and is an important educational resource for the entire DuBois region, including Clearfield, Jefferson and Elk Counties.

Academics
Currently serving 600 students, Penn State DuBois offers 8 associate and 6 bachelor's degree programs which can be completed entirely on site. The first two years of an additional 160 majors can be started at DuBois, with students matriculating to the Penn State University Park Campus to complete their degrees. All Penn State academic programs, credits and degrees are accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Campus life

The university does not maintain any residence halls on the DuBois campus. Students from the area generally live at home and commute, or reside in apartments in the surrounding communities. The Lions' Den Cafe is open daily from 8 am to 4 pm for student use, and serves hot lunches daily, Monday-Friday when classes are in session. There are many co-curricular activity opportunities for students both on campus and in the community.

Athletics
Penn State–DuBois athletic teams participate as members of the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA). The Nittany Lions are a member of the Pennsylvania State University Athletic Conference (PSUAC). Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, softball and volleyball. Co-Ed Golf.

References

External links 
 
Official athletics website

Universities and colleges established in 1935
Pennsylvania State University colleges
Universities and colleges in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania
USCAA member institutions
1935 establishments in Pennsylvania
DuBois
Penn State Fayette

Penn State Fayette, The Eberly Campus is a commonwealth campus of the Pennsylvania State University and located in Lemont Furnace, Pennsylvania. The campus serves students from the southwestern corner of Pennsylvania covering a five-county area that includes all or parts of Fayette, Greene, Somerset, Washington, and Westmoreland counties. The campus also enrolls students from other states and maintains a small international student population. Students at Penn State Fayette can complete the first two years of most of majors available in the Penn State system along with the entirety of six bachelor's degrees and eight associate degree programs.

History
Penn State founded an education center in the area in 1934, as part of an initiative to provide localized learning facilities that could grant associate degrees or allow students to complete the first two years of a bachelor's degree without the expense of living in University Park. However, the center was closed in the 1940s due to World War II. In the 1950s, the commonwealth campus system was established and local branch campuses, each fully integrated into the Penn State system, were established across the state. Fayette Campus opened in 1965. It was first housed in rented space in downtown Uniontown before relocating to its current site three years later.

In 2004, the campus was named for Robert E. Eberly, a wealthy Pittsburgh natural gas speculator who endowed his fortune to Western Pennsylvania higher education.

Academics
Class sizes average between 20 and 25 students and the largest classes on campus are typically no larger than 60 to 75 students. Students at Penn State Fayette can complete the first two years of nearly all 160+ majors offered throughout the Penn State system.

Activities
The Office of Student Life provides a multitude of activities for students, including community service initiatives, novelty activities, leadership and educational opportunities, social events, and cultural programming. Students can also choose from more than 20 student-run clubs and organizations.

Athletics
Penn State Fayette teams participate as a member of the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA). The Roaring Lions are a member of the Pennsylvania State University Athletic Conference (PSUAC). Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country and wrestling while women's sports include basketball, cross country, softball and volleyball.

References

External links 

Official athletics website

Pennsylvania State University colleges
Educational institutions established in 1965
Universities and colleges in Fayette County, Pennsylvania
USCAA member institutions
1965 establishments in Pennsylvania
Fayette
John M. Delph

John Millbank Delph (August 18, 1805 in Madison County, Virginia – December 15, 1891 in Louisville) was the eighth and fourteenth mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. His terms of office extended from May 13, 1850, to April 26, 1852, and April 6, 1861, to April 4, 1863.

Life
He was a carpenter by trade, but entered into real estate in Louisville and became wealthy. He held various public offices in Louisville and Jefferson County, including city tax collector, constable, sheriff and deputy marshall of the chancery court. He was the first mayor to serve under a new city charter that allowed a two-year term for mayors, as opposed to the earlier single-year term.

During his first term, the city experienced a Cholera epidemic, and Delph lead a push for better sanitation in Louisville. Though a member of the Whig Party during his first term, he became a Unionist and staunch supporter of the Union during and after that term.

He served a term in the state legislature after his second term as mayor. He was a founder of Walnut Street Baptist Church.

Delph died on December 15, 1891, in Louisville. He is buried in Cave Hill Cemetery.

See also
Louisville in the American Civil War
List of mayors of Louisville, Kentucky

References

External links 

 https://louisville.cc/mayors/
 http://discovery.civilwargovernors.org/document/N00008156

People of Kentucky in the American Civil War
Mayors of Louisville, Kentucky
Burials at Cave Hill Cemetery
1805 births
1891 deaths
19th-century American politicians
List of mayors of Geneva

This is a list of mayors of Geneva, Switzerland. The office of mayor of Geneva (maire de Genève) rotates annually among the five members of the Conseil administratif, the executive government of the city. The new mayor takes office in June.

Between 1842 and 1954, the title of the person presiding the executive of the City of Geneva was Président du Conseil administratif; since 1954, the title Maire (mayor) is used.

Numbers in brackets after names indicate the ordinal of the term, e.g. (2) indicates that individual's second term as mayor.

External links

City of Geneva: The composition of the Executive Council
Maires de la Ville de Genève depuis 1842 (PDF version)

Geneva
Geneva-related lists
Stafford and Stone (UK Parliament constituency)

Stafford and Stone was county constituency in Staffordshire which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

It was created in 1950 and abolished in 1983.

Boundaries
The Borough of Stafford, the Urban District of Stone, and the Rural Districts of Stafford and Stone.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1970s

References 

Parliamentary constituencies in Staffordshire (historic)
Borough of Stafford
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1950
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1983
Bikku Bitti

Bikku Bitti, also known as Bette Peak, is the highest mountain in Libya at .
It is located on the Dohone spur of the Tibesti Mountains in southern Libya, near the Chadian border.

Bikku Bitti is in one of the least known and least accessible parts of the Sahara Desert. It was climbed in December 2005 by Ginge Fullen and his Chadian guides, who approached from the Chadian side. Although they were not the first to summit the mountain—Fullen reports that "there were a number of cairns on top we could clearly see"—it was the first documented climb.

References

Mountains of Libya
Highest points of countries
Tibesti Mountains
Jiguaní

Jiguaní () is a town and municipality in the Granma Province of Cuba. It is located  east of Bayamo, the provincial capital.

Overview
The municipality is divided into the barrios of Babiney, Baire, Bijagual, La Villa, Los Negros, Maffo, Rihito and Santa Rita.

The name "Jiguaní" is of Taíno origin, and means "height of the river". The town of Jiguaní was a stronghold and a starting point in the independence war of 1895.

Demographics
In 2004, the municipality of Jiguaní had a population of 60,320. With a total area of , it has a population density of .

See also

Municipalities of Cuba
List of cities in Cuba

References

External links

Populated places in Granma Province
Notgården

Notgården is the place where the mountain Ormberget is located. Notgården lies in the city called Ludvika, and has about 300-450 permanent residents.

Dalarna

sv:Notgården
Banyan (disambiguation)

Banyan is a type of tree.

Banyan may also refer to:

 Banyan (album), 1997 debut album by Banyan
 Banyan (band), a musical group based in Los Angeles, California
 Banyan (clothing), a men's dressing gown or informal coat
 Banian, Guinea, alternative spelling
 Banyan, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
 Banyan merchants, an expression referring to Indian merchants used widely in many parts of India and countries in the Indian Ocean trade
 Banyan Productions, a Philadelphia-based television production company
 Banyan switch, a complex crossover switch in electronics
 Banyan Systems, the software company that created Banyan VINES
 Banyan tree in Lahaina, a notable tree in Hawaii
 Banyan VINES, a computer network operating system and accompanying protocols
 The Banyan, a social aid organization based in Chennai, India
 Typhoon Banyan, several tropical cyclones have been named Banyan

See also 
 Banian (disambiguation)
 Banya (disambiguation)
Nuclear run-on

A nuclear run-on assay is conducted to identify the genes that are being transcribed at a certain time point. Approximately one million cell nuclei are isolated and incubated with labeled nucleotides, and genes in the process of being transcribed are detected by hybridization of extracted RNA to gene specific probes on a blot. Garcia-Martinez et al. (2004)  developed a protocol for the yeast S. cerevisiae (Genomic run-on, GRO) that allows for the calculation of transcription rates (TRs) for all yeast genes to estimate mRNA stabilities for all yeast mRNAs.

Alternative microarray methods have recently been developed, mainly PolII RIP-chip: RNA immunoprecipitation of RNA polymerase II with phosphorylated C-terminal domain directed antibodies and hybridization on a microarray slide or chip (the word chip in the name stems from "ChIP-chip" where a special Affymetrix GeneChip was required). A comparison of methods based on run-on and ChIP-chip has been made in yeast (Pelechano et al., 2009). A general correspondence of both methods has been detected but GRO is more sensitive and quantitative. It has to be considered that run-on only detects elongating RNA polymerases whereas ChIP-chip detects all present RNA polymerases, including backtracked ones.

Attachment of new RNA polymerase to genes is prevented by inclusion of sarkosyl. Therefore only genes that already have an RNA polymerase will produce labeled transcripts. RNA transcripts that were synthesized before the addition of the label will not be detected as they will lack the label. These run on transcripts can also be detected by purifying labeled transcripts by using antibodies that detect the label and hybridizing these isolated transcripts with gene expression arrays or by next generation sequencing (GRO-Seq).

Run on assays have been largely supplanted with Global Run on assays that use next generation DNA sequencing as a readout platform. These assays are known as GRO-Seq and provide an incredibly detailed view of genes engaged in transcription with quantitative levels of expression. Array based methods for analyzing Global run on (GRO) assays are being replaced with Next Generation Sequencing which eliminates the design of probes against gene sequences. Sequencing will catalog all transcripts produced even if they are not reported in databases. GRO-seq involves the labeling of newly synthesized transcripts with bromouridine (BrU). Cells or nuclei are incubated with BrUTP in the presence of sarkosyl, which prevents the attachment of RNA polymerase to the DNA. Therefore only RNA polymerase that are already on the DNA before the addition of sarkosyl will produce new transcripts that will be labeled with BrU. The labeled transcripts are captured with anti-BrU antibody labeled beads, converted to cDNAs and then sequenced by Next Generation DNA sequencing. The sequencing reads are then aligned to the genome and number of reads per transcript provide an accurate estimate of the number of transcripts synthesized.

References

Gene expression
Genetics techniques
Baron Pentland

Baron Pentland, of Lyth in the County of Caithness, was title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1909 for the Scottish Liberal politician John Sinclair. He later served as Governor of Madras. Lord Pentland was the son of Captain George Sinclair, younger son of Sir John Sinclair, 6th Baronet, of Dunbeath, a descendant of George Sinclair of Mey, third son of George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness (see Sinclair Baronets and Earl of Caithness for earlier history of the family). The title became extinct on the death of his son, the second Baron, on 14 February 1984.

Barons Pentland (1909)
John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland (1860–1925) 
Henry John Sinclair, 2nd Baron Pentland (1907–1984)

See also
Sinclair Baronets
Earl of Caithness

References

Extinct baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Noble titles created in 1909
Noble titles created for UK MPs
BellSouth Telecommunications

BellSouth Telecommunications, LLC was an operating company of AT&T that served the southeastern United States. It consisted of the operations of Southern Bell and South Central Bell.

BellSouth Telecommunications was a subsidiary of BellSouth Corporation which was acquired by AT&T Inc. on December 29, 2006.

History
BellSouth Telecommunications was formed in 1983 as SBT&T Co.. Incorporated in Georgia in 1983, it replaced the original Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company that was incorporated in New York in 1879. SBT&T Co. and Southern Bell merged on December 31, 1983, and the merged company took the Southern Bell name.

Acquisition
On March 5, 2006, AT&T (SBC after acquiring the original AT&T) announced its intentions to acquire BellSouth Corporation, and on December 29, 2006, BellSouth Telecommunications became an operating company of AT&T The merger also consolidated the ownership of Cingular Wireless, which became AT&T Mobility.

See also
American Telephone and Telegraph Company
AT&T
Bell System Divestiture
BellSouth Corporation
South Central Bell
Southern Bell

References

AT&T subsidiaries
Telecommunications companies of the United States
Telecommunications companies established in 1983
Companies based in Atlanta
Communications in Alabama
Communications in Florida
Communications in Georgia (U.S. state)
Communications in Kentucky
Communications in Louisiana
Communications in Mississippi
Communications in North Carolina
Communications in South Carolina
Communications in Tennessee
1983 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
2007 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state)

simple:BellSouth Telecommunications
Tower of Jewels (Lakeside Amusement Park)

The Tower of Jewels is the centerpiece of Lakeside Amusement Park at the town of Lakeside, Colorado, just west of Denver. One of the tallest buildings in Colorado when it was built, it stands 150 feet tall and features over 5,000 lights.

The tower was designed by prominent Denver architect Edwin H. Moorman, and ground was broken on September 24, 1907. It was originally topped by a great 10 kilocandela spotlight used on the Ferris Wheel at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. The tower building itself was originally the park casino and casino theater, and today houses park offices. It is one of the original 15 buildings of the park, built by the Lakeside Realty & Amusement Company (commonly known as the Brewers Syndicate), headed by prominent Denver brewer Adolph Zang and including Godfrey Schirmer, Peter J. Friederich, John A. Keefe and Albert Lewin.

References

Towers in Colorado
Buildings and structures in Jefferson County, Colorado
1900s establishments in Colorado
Towers completed in the 1900s
Strzebielinko Lęborskie railway station

Strzebielinko Lęborskie is a non-operational PKP railway station on the disused PKP rail line 230 in Strzebielinko Lęborskie (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Strzebielinko Lęborskie article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 19 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Wejherowo County
Gniewino railway station

Gniewino is a non-operational PKP railway station on the disused PKP rail line 230 in Gniewino (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland. The station lies outside the town proper.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Gniewino article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 19 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Wejherowo County
Task Force 6-26

Task Force 6–26 is a United States Joint military/Government Agency, originally set-up to find "High-Value Targets" (HVT's) in Iraq in the aftermath of Operation Iraqi Freedom. This Special Operations unit is very similar to JSOC Task Force 121 which was created to capture Saddam Hussein and high-ranking Al-Qaeda members. The various name changes seen by the group are to ensure Operational Security, although their makeup and goals largely remain the same. The main objective of Task Force 6–26 was the capture or liquidation of terror leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who led Al-Qaeda in Iraq. The unit is made up of U.S. Special Operations Forces members including Delta Force, DEVGRU, 24th Special Tactics Squadron and the 75th Ranger Regiment along with the CIA's Special Activities Center. Other military and DIA personnel are believed to have been involved as 'limited' members of the unit, along with FBI agents.

Members of 6–26 had fanned out in areas ranging from Baghdad, Mosul and to Fallujah and other areas in the contested Al Anbar province in search of al-Zarqawi, and have been very successful in eliminating many leaders of his group, and killing al-Zarqawi on 8 June 2006.

The unit operated an interrogation cell at Camp Nama, one of Saddam Hussein's former military bases near Baghdad. There, American soldiers made one of the former Iraqi government's interrogation facilities into one of their own, calling it "The Black Room." In 2004 it was reported that the force was running a secret prison in Baghdad and abusing prisoners; the unit was implicated in two prisoner deaths. The unit has been under investigation since at least 2003, but prosecution has been elusive, as members of the unit used false identities and claimed to have lost 70 percent of their records due to a computer malfunction. The other primary name for the Task Force has been OCF, or Other Coalition Forces. In both cases the unit has command infrastructure in both theaters of war at an MSS (Mission Staging Site) in Baghdad Iraq and at OCF compound at Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan.

See also 
 Task Force 121
 Task Force 145
 Task Force ODIN
 U.S. list of 55 most-wanted Iraqis
 Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
 Assassination and targeted killing by the CIA

References

Special forces task forces of the United States
Joint task forces of the United States Armed Forces
Occupation of Iraq
Lisewo Kaszubskie railway station

Lisewo Kaszubskie is a non-operational PKP railway station on the disused PKP rail line 230 in Lisewo Kaszubskie (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Lisewo Kaszubskie article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 19 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Wejherowo County
Mount Bazardüzü

Mount Bazardüzü (, ;  ; , ) is a mountain peak in the Greater Caucasus range on the border between Dagestan, Russia and Azerbaijan. At  above sea level, it is the highest peak in both Dagestan and Azerbaijan, and is located in the Qusar region. The southernmost point of Dagestan (and therefore Russia) is located about seven kilometers southwest of the peak. Translated from Azerbaijani, Bazarduzu means “market square”, more precisely as a specific landmark - “turn to the market, bazaar”. In the Middle Ages in the Shahnabad Valley, located east of this peak, annual large multinational fairs were held.

Climbing 
G. P. Baker and G. Yeld were the first men climbing the Mount in 1890 when the first ascent was recorded. Summer is considered the most appropriate period to climb the peak. There are two approaches to the Mount: one from the northeast and another from the southwest. In the northeast climbs can begin from the villages of Khynalyg (region of Guba) and Laza (region of Gusar). The southwest approach starts from the regional centre of Gabala - from two villages: one is Laza (the same name with the one in Gusar) and the other one is Gamarvan. The flood plain of the river Yatukhdere (Yatuxdərə)  is the starting point of the summit at 2800 m.

See also
 Mount Guton
 List of European Ultras
 List of elevation extremes by country

References

External links

 "Bazar Dyuzi, Azerbaijan/Russia" on Peakbagger

Bazarduzu
Bazarduzu
Bazarduzu
Bazarduzu
Bazarduzu
Bazarduzu
Bazarduzu
Kostkowo railway station

Kostkowo is a non-operational PKP railway station on the disused PKP rail line 230 in Kostkowo (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Kostkowo article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 19 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Wejherowo County
Between Friends

Between Friends may refer to:

Film and television
 Between Friends (1924 film), an American film starring Norman Kerry
 Between Friends (1973 film), a Canadian film directed by Donald Shebib
 Between Friends (1983 film), an American-Canadian TV film starring Elizabeth Taylor
 "Between Friends" (Animorphs), an episode of the TV series Animorphs

Music
 Between Friends (Randy Napoleon album), 2006
 Between Friends (Tamia album), 2006
 "Between Friends", a song by Captain Murphy from Duality
 Between Friends (music group), an American music group

Other uses 
 Between Friends, a 2012 collection of stories by Amos Oz
 Between Friends (comics), a syndicated comic strip by Sandra Bell-Lundy

See also
 Just Between Friends (disambiguation)
Nick Lowery

Dominic Gerald Lowery (born May 27, 1956) is a former American football kicker. In his career he played for the New England Patriots, Kansas City Chiefs, and New York Jets. He played in college at Dartmouth College. Lowery was selected to the Pro Bowl three times and when he retired was ranked first in field goal percentage and also had the most field goals in NFL history.  he was 16th on the National Football League (NFL)'s list of all-time scoring leaders, and is the Chiefs' all-time leading scorer, with 1,466 points in his 14 seasons with the club.

Lowery grew up in Washington, D.C., and attended St. Albans School where he was a star football player.

He attended Dartmouth College. He has an M.P.A from Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, the first pro athlete to graduate from there.

In 2009 Lowery was inducted into the Kansas City Chiefs Hall of Fame.

Career regular season statistics
Career high/best bold

References

External links

Nick Lowery's official foundation web site
Lowery's Media and speaking website
nfl.com player profile
Chiefs Hall of Fame page for Nick Lowery 

1956 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Munich
German players of American football
St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) alumni
Players of American football from Washington, D.C.
Harvard Kennedy School alumni
American football placekickers
Dartmouth Big Green football players
New England Patriots players
Kansas City Chiefs players
New York Jets players
American Conference Pro Bowl players
Keep Ya Head Up

"Keep Ya Head Up" is a song by American rapper Tupac Shakur from his second studio album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...(1993). It was released on October 28, 1993 as the album's third single.

Background 
The song features R&B singer Dave Hollister and is dedicated to Shakur's godson Elijah, and Corin, daughter of Salt from Salt-N-Pepa — the two had met through Treach of Naughty by Nature. The song focuses on black womanhood. Additionally, it makes reference to Latasha Harlins, who was shot by a Korean shopkeeper in 1991, increasing tensions between the Black and Korean communities of Los Angeles before the 1992 Los Angeles riots. The music video for the song opens up with the words "Dedicated to the memory of Latasha Harlins, it's still on." Further, the song calls out Marvin Gaye, who "had [Shakur] feeling like black was the thing to be."

Production and release
The beat is sampled from Zapp's "Be Alright" and the chorus is taken from The Five Stairsteps' "O-o-h Child". It was first released in Shakur's 1993 album Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z. later appearing after his death in 1998 in his Greatest Hits compilation. A "sequel" to the song, "Baby Don't Cry (Keep Ya Head Up II)" was released on 2Pac's posthumous album Still I Rise in 1999. The song was featured in the Tupac biopic All Eyez on Me.

Music video
The video has a basic format with Shakur rapping in the middle of a circle surrounded by a crowd of people and in some scenes he is seen holding a young child. His mother Afeni Shakur and close friend Jada Pinkett Smith made cameo appearances in the video.

Critical reception

Alyssa Rosenberg of Brisbane Times felt the song "weaved together a critique of negligent fathers, an argument for abortion rights and a sharp analysis of misogyny."

Track listing
CDS – maxi single
 "Keep Ya Head Up" (LP version)
 "Keep Ya Head Up" (Vibe Tribe remix)
 "Keep Ya Head Up" (Madukey remix)
 "Rebel of the Underground"
 "I Wonda If Heaven's Got a Ghetto"

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Credits
Engineer – Bob Tucker (tracks: A2, B2), Norman "Slam" Whitfield, Jr.* (tracks: A2, B2)
Engineer [Remix] – Eric Flickinger (tracks: B1), Franklin Purrell (tracks: B1)
Mixed By – D. Nettlesbey* (tracks: A2), Norman "Slam" Whitfield, Jr.* (tracks: A2)
Producer – D-Flow Production Squad, The* (tracks: B2), D.J. Daryl* (tracks: A1, B1)
Remix [Additional] – Norman "Slam" Whitfield, Jr.* (tracks: B2)
Remix,
Producer [Additional Production] – Bryant "Moe Doe" Johnson* (tracks: B1), Battlecat* (tracks: B2), Howard Johnson (2) (tracks: B2), Kris Kellow* (tracks: B2), Lea Reis (tracks: B1), Paul Arnold (tracks: B2), Vibe Tribe (10) (tracks: A2)
Vocals – Black Angel, The (tracks: A1, B1), Money B (2) (tracks: B2), Shockalock (tracks: B2)

References

External links
 "Keep Ya Head Up" music video

1992 songs
1993 singles
Tupac Shakur songs
Interscope Records singles
Jive Records singles
Songs with feminist themes
Protest songs
Songs written by Tupac Shakur
American contemporary R&B songs
Music videos directed by David Dobkin
Penn State Scranton

Penn State  Scranton (formerly known as Penn State Worthington Scranton) is a Commonwealth Campus of Pennsylvania State University located in Dunmore, Pennsylvania. The Scranton campus was named in memory of Worthington Scranton, a prominent industrialist and civic leader of Northeastern Pennsylvania.

History
In 1923, Pennsylvania State College (not yet a university) established a branch school in Scranton, offering evening technical institute programs. The school was renamed the Scranton Center in 1951 and became part of the General Extension division of the Penn State.  In 1953, its courses were restructured as associate degree programs. The school left its first home at the Longfellow School Annex in Scranton in June 1968 and moved to the present site which was purchased with money raised through contributions from private citizens and local industries. The new campus opened in September 1968 as a member of Penn State's Commonwealth Campus System. The first campus baccalaureate degree program was offered in 1995 and on July 1, 1997, Scranton joined 11 other Penn State locations as a campus of the University's Commonwealth College. The name change to Penn State Scranton became effective on May 1, 2018.

Athletics 
Penn State Scranton teams participate as a member of the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA). The Nittany Lions are a member of the Pennsylvania State University Athletic Conference (PSUAC). Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country and soccer; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, softball and volleyball.

References

External links 
Official website

Universities and colleges established in 1923
Pennsylvania State University colleges
Universities and colleges in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
USCAA member institutions
1923 establishments in Pennsylvania
Scranton
Penn State York

Penn State York is a commonwealth campus of Pennsylvania State University located in Spring Garden Township, Pennsylvania. It enrolls 742 students as of 2021.

The York campus was established in 1939 to provide technical education and to allow students to complete basic degree requirements in their home area before transferring to University Park to finish their program. In 1953, the school began to offer its first complete associate degree programs. It moved to its present location in 1956.  Today, it remains a suburban commuter-campus and occupies .

Athletics
Penn State–York teams participate as a member of the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA). The Nittany Lions are a member of the Pennsylvania State University Athletic Conference (PSUAC). Men's sports include baseball, basketball and soccer; while women's sports include basketball, volleyball, and softball.  Golf, for men and women, was recently added.

References

External links 
 Official website

Educational institutions established in 1939
Pennsylvania State University colleges
York, Pennsylvania
Universities and colleges in York County, Pennsylvania
USCAA member institutions
1939 establishments in Pennsylvania
York