Clonoulty

Clonoulty () is a small village and a civil parish in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is one of nine civil parishes in the barony of Kilnamanagh Lower. It is also one half of the ecclesiastical parish of Clonoulty-Rossmore in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly. Clonoulty may also refer to a slightly larger area which forms one half of the catchment area for Clonoulty-Rossmore GAA club.

Location
Clonoulty is on the R661 road,  southwest of Thurles and  northeast of Tipperary town. Holycross and its eponymous abbey is  away on the Thurles road. Cashel and the Rock of Cashel are approximately  away.

History
The Calendar of Patent Rolls of Ireland records difficulties from 1582 onwards with Clonoulty rent collection for land which had passed into Crown control after the dissolution of the monasteries.  Lands were burned, spoiled and remained waste for up to three years.

The Irish language derivation of the name 'Clonoulty' is given as Cluain Abhla or Cluain Ula, meaning 'meadow of the apple tree (or orchard)'. 'Cluain an Ultaigh' is also given as a derivation, associated with a belief that Donal Cam O'Sullivan Beare and his followers spent a night in the Clonoulty area as they fled their native territory based in the present day Beara Peninsula.

During the 1800s, many people from the area emigrated to Australia.  Boorowa, New South Wales (the Tipperary of the South) was settled by Europeans who were mainly Irish convicts transported from Clonoulty after political activity against the British in 1815.

On 12 August 1848, Thomas Francis Meagher was arrested on the road between Clonoulty and Holycross. Seventeen years later, on 12 August 1865 a single stone meteorite of 4 lb 14.5oz was seen to fall and was recovered from a local field.

Clonoulty was the home of Eamon Ó Duibhir, the Irish Republican Brotherhood member and officer of the Irish Volunteers. Seán Hogan, of the Third Tipperary Brigade, was captured by the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) on the morning of 11 May 1919, after leaving a dance at his house. In an event known as the Rescue at Knocklong, Hogan was rescued the following day at Knocklong railway station, during which two of his four-man RIC escort were shot.

On 31 March 1920, during the War of Independence, an RIC hut here was attacked by the 2nd Battalion of the South Tipperary Brigade. The defense was successfully led by Sgt Patrick McDonnell who was subsequently assassinated on 10 May of the same year at Goold's Cross railway station on his way to the RIC hut.

Facilities
Clonoulty has a post office, two pubs, a shop, and a primary school. The primary (national) school which serves the civil parish, Clonoulty National School, had over 80 pupils enrolled as of the 2019/2020 school year. There is also a primary school in the nearby village of Rossmore (3 km away).

The local Roman Catholic church is dedicated to St John the Baptist, and was built in 1878. A former Church of Ireland church, now in use as a funeral home, was built in 1856 and closed in 1976. A Sheela na Gig, discovered in Clonoulty's graveyard in the 1980s, is now held in the Bolton Library in Cashel.

The grounds of the local GAA club, Clonoulty–Rossmore GAA, includes two pitches and a children's playground.

References

Towns and villages in County Tipperary
Civil parishes of Kilnamanagh Lower