alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Charles Barrie, 1st Baron Abertay

Charles Coupar Barrie, 1st Baron Abertay,  (7 June 1875 – 6 December 1940), was a Scottish businessman and Liberal Party and later Liberal National politician in the United Kingdom.

Background and education
Charles Barrie was born in Glasgow, the eldest son of Sir Charles Barrie, Lord Provost of Dundee, and Jane Ann Cathro. He was educated at the High School of Dundee and Blairlodge School, Polmont.

Political career
Barrie served during the First World War in an advisory capacity at the Transport Department of the Admiralty, and latterly in the Ministry of Shipping. He was the Minister of Munitions representative in Paris during the Peace Conference, and was a Member of the Supreme Economic Council. He also served as Chairman of the Navy, Army, and Air Force Institutes and as a Member of the Advisory Council to the General Post Office. He was Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Elgin Burghs briefly during 1918, for Banffshire from 1918 to 1924 and later sat for Southampton from 1931 to 1940 as a Liberal National.

Barrie was appointed a CBE in 1918 and a KBE in 1921. On 26 June 1940, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Abertay, of Tullybelton in the County of Perth. He also held the Russian Order of St Stanislaus and the Danish Order of the Dannebrog.

Business career
Barrie was also a shipowner and merchant, and held a number of business appointments including as a Director of the London and North Eastern Railway, of the Central Argentine Railway, of the Mercantile Bank of India, of Phoenix Assurance Company, and of Cable and Wireless Ltd.

Personal life
In 1926, at age 51, he married Ethel Broom, only daughter of Sir James Broom, and died at Tullybelton, Perthshire, in 1940, leaving three daughters (June, Rosemary and Caroline). The peerage became extinct upon his death.

References

External links 
 

1875 births
1940 deaths
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Barrie, Charles
Barrie, Charles
Barrie, Charles
People educated at the High School of Dundee
Scottish justices of the peace
Barrie, Charles
Barrie, Charles
Barrie, Charles
Barrie, Charles
Barrie, Charles
Barrie, Charles
UK MPs who were granted peerages
Barrie, Charles
National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) politicians
Barons created by George VI
Paul Campbell (Canadian actor)

Paul Campbell (born June 22, 1979) is a Canadian actor.

Life and career
Paul grew up in White Rock, British Columbia, and graduated from Semiahmoo Secondary in 1997.

From 2004 to 2006 he portrayed Billy Keikeya on the reimagined Battlestar Galactica. Campbell's character was a personal assistant to President Laura Roslin.

Campbell made his first foray into comedy in 2005, starring in the Bill Lawrence TV pilot Nobody's Watching, for The WB. The pilot was not picked up to series but gained later notoriety when it was posted to YouTube. He starred in National Lampoon's Bag Boy with Dennis Farina in 2007.

In 2008, Campbell appeared in the romantic comedy Play the Game alongside Andy Griffith, Doris Roberts, Liz Sheridan, and Marla Sokoloff. Campbell played a young ladies' man who teaches his lonely, widowed grandfather how to re-enter the dating world after a 60-year hiatus.

Also in 2008, Campbell, playing "Billy" for the second time co-starred on NBC's Knight Rider reboot.

In March 2009, Campbell was cast in an ABC comedy pilot based on the British series No Heroics, which revolves around four B-list superheroes. He played the leader of the group, Pete, aka Chillout, a Canadian-born superhero who can freeze small objects. The pilot was not picked up by ABC.

In 2010, Campbell starred in the comedy series Almost Heroes alongside series co-creator Ryan Belleville and actors Colin Mochrie, Lauren Ash and Athena Karkanis. The series debuted on Showcase in June 2011, with the finale of the eight-episode first season airing July 21.

Campbell led the cast of the CTV comedy series Spun Out, alongside Dave Foley, Rebecca Dalton, Al Mukadam, Holly Deveaux, J. P. Manoux and Darcy Michael.

Filmography

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
Male actors from Vancouver
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
21st-century Canadian male actors
W68

The W68 warhead was the warhead used on the UGM-73 Poseidon SLBM missile.  It was developed in the late 1960s at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

Specifications
The W68 weighed  and had an official design yield of .

The design was revolutionary and impacted many following systems with its achievements in warhead miniaturization.

The W68 had four fuzing options: low altitude radar with contact backup, high altitude radar with timer backup, high altitude timer with impact backup and impact fuzing.

Production and deployment
A total of 5,250 W68 warheads were produced, the single largest production run of any American nuclear weapon model. It was manufactured starting in June 1970 and ending in June 1975. Each Poseidon missile could carry up to 14 warheads; at the peak deployment, there were 31 US Poseidon submarines with 16 missiles each, for a total of 496 deployed missiles, at a density of about 10 warheads per missile.

Safety issues and later service
Aging of the LX-09 polymer-bonded explosive used in the W68 led to decomposition of the explosive, separating the binder and plasticizer, which then caused deterioration of the detonators. This required the whole production run to be retired or remanufactured with LX-10 and LX-10-1 as new explosives from November 1978 through 1983; about 2,000 units were retired starting in 1977 rather than rebuilt.

The remaining 3,200 warheads remained in service longer, with the last units retired in 1991.

See also
 UGM-73 Poseidon
 List of nuclear weapons

References

External links
 Allbombs.html list of all US nuclear weapons at nuclearweaponarchive.org
 Lawrence Livermore Labs accomplishments in the 1970s

Nuclear warheads of the United States
Military equipment introduced in the 1970s
Please Smile My Noise Bleed

Please Smile My Noise Bleed is an album by the Icelandic group múm. It was released on the Morr Music label in 2001.

Track listing
 "On the Old Mountain Radio" – 5:11
 "Please Sing My Spring Reverb" – 5:20
 "Please Sing My Spring Reverb" (Styromix by Styrofoam) – 5:33
 "Please Sing My Spring Reverb" (Caetena mix by I.S.A.N.) – 4:17
 "Flow Not So Fast Old Mountain Radio" – 1:28
 "Please Sing My Spring Reverb" (Phonem mix) – 6:39
 "On the Old Mountain Radio" (Christian Kleine mix) – 6:16
 "Please Sing My Spring Reverb" (AMX mix by Arovane) – 5:39
 "Please Sing My Spring Reverb" (B. Fleischmann mix) – 5:24

2001 albums
Múm albums
Morr Music albums
Frederic G. Donner

Frederic Garrett Donner (October 4, 1902 – February 28, 1987) was chairman and CEO of the General Motors Corporation from September 1, 1958, to October 31, 1967.

Frederic G. Donner was born in Three Oaks Michigan, the son of an accountant, on October 4, 1902. He graduated from the University of Michigan with a degree in economics and worked briefly for a Chicago accounting firm.

Career at GM
He joined General Motors's New York staff as an accountant in 1926, and worked there for 32 years.

He became Assistant Treasurer in 1934 and in 1941, at 38, he became one of the youngest GM executives ever to reach a vice-presidency. In 1956 he was named executive vice president for finance. He served as an officer of General Motors from 1941 until 1958, when he became chairman and chief executive officer. Donner presided over a major reorganization of GM's board of directors to include more representation from outside the corporation. During his tenure GM achieved record sales and profits.

Later Career at GM
He was at the helm when GM expanded its product line with 12 new passenger cars, including the Nova, Chevelle, Firebird, Century, Riviera, Camaro, Pontiac LeMans, Cutlass, and Eldorado.

Donner was the author of The worldwide industrial enterprise; its challenge and promise.

Donner was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1994.

References

1902 births
1987 deaths
American manufacturing businesspeople
Businesspeople from Michigan
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
20th-century American businesspeople
American chief executives in the automobile industry
General Motors former executives
You Baby

You Baby is the second studio album by the American rock band the Turtles. It was released in 1966 on the White Whale Records label. For the album, the group composed much more original material.

Track listing
"Flyin' High" (Al Nichol) – 1:47
"I Know That You'll Be There" (P.F. Sloan, Steve Barri) – 2:13
"House of Pain" (Howard Kaylan) – 2:48
"Just a Room" (Steve Duboff, Artie Kornfeld) – 2:30
"I Need Someone" (Chuck Portz, Jim Tucker) – 2:23
"Let Me Be" (P.F. Sloan) – 2:22
"Down in Suburbia" (Bob Lind) – 4:09
"Give Love a Trial" (Ronald Schwartz, Matt Portz) – 2:18
"You Baby" (P.F. Sloan, Steve Barri) – 2:17
"Pall Bearing, Ball Bearing World" (Kaylan) – 2:54
"All My Problems" (Lee Lasseff, Ted Feigin) – 3:15
"Almost There" (Kaylan) – 2:15

Bonus tracks from Sundazed Records CD reissue
"Outside Chance" (Glenn Crocker, Warren Zevon) – 2:08
"Can I Get to Know You Better" (P.F. Sloan, S. Barri) – 2:38

The LP reissue on Rhino Records contains
"You Baby"
"Just a Room"
"I Know That You'll Be There"
"Can I Get to Know You Better"
"Give Love a Trial"
"Almost There"
"Down in Suburbia"
"House of Pain"
"All My Problems"
"Pall Bearing, Ball Bearing World"
"Flyin' High"
"I Need Someone"

For this reissue, Rhino chose to include the non-album single track "Can I Get to Know You Better" in place of "Let Me Be", which had already appeared on the first Turtles album. This change, of course, necessitated an alteration to the front cover artwork, which on the original 1966 LP prominently showcased the inclusion of "Let Me Be".

The CD reissue on Repertoire Records contains
"Flyin' High" (mono) – 1:45
"I Know That You'll Be There" (mono) – 2:14
"House of Pain" (mono) – 2:47
"Just a Room" (mono) – 2:30
"I Need Someone" (mono) – 2:19
"Let Me Be" (mono) – 2:23
"Down in Suburbia" [listed on the sleeve as "Down in Surburbia"] (mono) – 4:06
"Give Love a Trial" (mono) – 2:15
"You Baby" (mono) – 2:15
"Pall Bearing, Ball Bearing World" (mono) – 2:51
"All My Problems" (mono) – 3:14
"Almost There" (mono) – 2:13
"Santa and the Sidewalk Surfer" (Volman, Kaylan, Nichol) (from the album Happy Together Again) – 1:58
"Teardrops" (Stanley, Calhoun, Golder) (from the album Happy Together Again) – 3:02
"Flyin' High" (stereo) – 1:45
"I Know That You'll Be There" (stereo) – 2:14
"House of Pain" (stereo) – 2:47
"Just a Room" (stereo) – 2:30
"I Need Someone" (stereo) – 2:19
"Let Me Be" (stereo) – 2:23
"Down in Suburbia" [listed on the sleeve as "Down in Surburbia"] (stereo) – 4:06
"Give Love a Trial" (stereo) – 2:15
"You Baby" (stereo) – 2:15
"Pall Bearing, Ball Bearing World" (stereo) – 2:51
"All My Problems" (stereo) – 3:14
"Almost There" (stereo) – 2:13

Personnel
Howard Kaylan – keyboards, vocals
Al Nichol – bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, vocal harmony
Mark Volman – guitar, tambourine, vocals
Chuck Portz – bass guitar
Jim Tucker – rhythm guitar
Dwight Tunji Trio – percussion, special effects
Don Murray – drums

Charts

Billboard Hot 100:
 You Baby- No. 20
Let Me Be- No. 29
 Can I Get To Know You Better- No. 89

References

The Turtles albums
1966 albums
Albums produced by Bones Howe
White Whale Records albums
Sundazed Records albums
Most Outrageous Moments

Most Outrageous Moments (originally titled for the first season, Most Outrageous TV Moments) is an NBC clip show showcasing video bloopers and mishaps, and commonly used as a backup program by NBC to fill any timeslots where regular programming did not get any traction in the ratings, or to fill in timeslots between seasons of reality programming. In its first season, premiered on February 8, 2005, it aired a limited number of specials focusing on live television and game shows.

The series itself was a spin-off of Most Outrageous Game Show Moments, a series of specials airing in 2002 and 2003 showcasing outtakes and funny moments from television game shows, Hosted by Bob Eubanks, Jim Lange, Wink Martindale, Peter Marshall & Ben Stein and later Eubanks' co-host was Chuck Woolery.  Since this particular series depended exclusively on stock footage, Outrageous Moments used laugh tracks and applause carts to provide audience responses, and, obviously, was not presented before a live studio audience.

It aired its second season on NBC as a regular series showing video footages of humorous events from various functions, but the show was not renewed after the 2005–2006 season. However, it continued to air in repeats and returned with all new episodes on April 22, 2008. Scott Satin was the executive producer. John Cramer was the narrator. Bob Eubanks hosted the Most Outrageous Game Show Moments series, but the regular Most Outrageous Moments series had no regular host.

On March 13, 2009, it was confirmed that NBC planned to air five additional episodes during the upcoming summer season, but no further episodes would be produced, thus canceling the series.

References

2000s American reality television series
NBC original programming
2005 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American video clip television series
Paul Campbell (Jamaican actor)

Paul Campbell is a Jamaican actor.  He is considered Jamaica's most popular actor and had leading roles in films such as Dancehall Queen, The Lunatic, Third World Cop (as Capone), Shottas (as Mad Max) and Out the Gate. In addition to his roles in most modern Jamaican films, he has also acted on stage in Jamaica and on Broadway in New York City.  He is also a painter whose works have been exhibited internationally.

Campbell survived cancer, and released a biopic outlining the journey of his life, including homelessness and stardom. Paul Campbell: The Life and Times of a Jamaican Movie Star highlights aspects of Campbell's life as he develops as a person and an actor, and gives insights into Jamaican life and culture.

He had a minor role in the 2008 US mainstream film First Sunday.

References

External links
 

Jamaican male film actors
Jamaican male actors
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Jamaican male actors
1945 births
Eschenmoser's salt

In organic chemistry, Eschenmoser's salt (named for Albert Eschenmoser) is the ionic, organic compound .  It is the iodide salt of the dimethylaminomethylene cation .

The dimethylaminomethylene cation is a strong dimethylaminomethylating agent, used to prepare derivatives of the type .  Enolates, silyl enol ethers, and even more acidic ketones undergo efficient dimethylaminomethylation.  Once prepared, such tertiary amines can be further methylated and then subjected to base-induced elimination to afford methylidenated ketones. The salt was first prepared by the group of Albert Eschenmoser after whom the reagent is named.

Structure and bonding
Dimethylaminomethylene cation is described as a resonance hybrid of the carbocation and an iminium cation:
(CH3)2N-CH2+  <=>  (CH3)2N+=CH2
The  atoms are coplanar.  The cation is isoelectronic with isobutene.

Preparation
Pyrolysis of iodomethyltrimethylammonium iodide affords the desired salt:
[(CH3)3N-CH2I]I  ->  [(CH3)2NCH2]I  +  CH3I
An alternative route starts with bis(dimethylamino)methane:
[(CH3)2N]2CH2  +  (CH3)3SiI -> [(CH3)2NCH2]I +  (CH3)3SiN(CH3)2

Related salts
Other salts of the dimethylaminomethylene cation: 
Dimethyl(methylidene)ammonium trifluoroacetate.
Dimethyl(methylidene)ammonium chloride (Böhme's salt, after Horst Böhme)

See also
 Vilsmeier reagent, .

References

Reagents for organic chemistry
Iodides
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem

In mathematics, the Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem (sometimes simply called Bombieri's theorem) is a major result of analytic number theory, obtained in the mid-1960s, concerning the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions, averaged over a range of moduli. The first result of this kind was obtained by Mark Barban in 1961 and the Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem is a refinement of Barban's result. The Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem is named after Enrico Bombieri and A. I. Vinogradov, who published on a related topic, the density hypothesis, in 1965.

This result is a major application of the large sieve method, which developed rapidly in the early 1960s, from its beginnings in work of Yuri Linnik two decades earlier. Besides Bombieri, Klaus Roth was working in this area. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, many of the key ingredients and estimates were simplified by Patrick X. Gallagher.

Statement of the Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem
Let  and  be any two positive real numbers with
 

Then

Here  is the Euler totient function, which is the number of summands for the modulus q, and

where  denotes the von Mangoldt function.

A verbal description of this result is that it addresses the error term in the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions, averaged over the moduli q up to Q. For a certain range of Q, which are around  if we neglect logarithmic factors, the error averaged is nearly as small as . This is not obvious, and without the averaging is about of the strength of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH).

See also
Elliott–Halberstam conjecture (a generalization of Bombieri–Vinogradov)
Vinogradov's theorem (named after Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov)

Notes

External links

The Bombieri-Vinogradov Theorem, R.C. Vaughan's Lecture note.

Sieve theory
Theorems in analytic number theory
Dancehall Queen

Dancehall Queen is a 1997 indie Jamaican film written by Suzanne Fenn, Ed Wallace and Don Letts, starring Audrey Reid, who plays Marcia, a street vendor struggling to raise a bad-tempered daughter, Tanya (Cherine Anderson). Directed by Don Letts and Rick Elgood.

Plot

Marcia Green (Audrey Reid) is a single mom and street vendor barely scraping by even with a financial assist from the seemingly avuncular Larry (Carl Davis), a gun-toting strongman with a twisted desire for Marcia's teenage daughter Tanya (Cherine Anderson) who he then decides to pursue. Complicating things is Priest (Paul Campbell), a murderous hoodlum who killed Marcia's friend and now is terrorizing the defenseless woman. Facing three big problems (Larry, Priest, and without money), Marcia arrives at an inspired solution: develop an alter ego, a dancing celebrity called the Mystery Lady who can compete in a cash-prize contest and put both of the men against one another.

She does so and Marcia very amusingly carries out her complicated plan, with a little help from sympathetic friends.

Cast 
Audrey Reid as Marcia, a struggling street vendor, who decides to use dancing to better her situation. So, she takes on the persona of the Mystery Lady, to raise money.

Cherine Anderson as Tanya, Marcia's older daughter. Trying to live a normal life, she has to deal with the advances of Larry, the wealthy man that her mother seeks money from.

Mark Danvers as Junior, Marcia's younger brother and Tanya's uncle . After witnessing his friend's death, at the hands of Priest, he fears he'll be murdered next.

Carl Davis as Larry, a well-off man, who has an interest in Tanya, he falls for the Mystery Lady.

Paul Campbell as Priest, the knife-wielding hoodlum who's pursuing Marcia

Carl Bradshaw as Police Officer #1

Beenie Man as himself

Lady Saw as herself

Paula Ouch as herself

Debbie Ouch as herself

Nicky Ouch as herself

Soundtrack
Dancehall Queen mixed recent hits with songs created for the movie, including the title track by Beenie Man.

References

External links
Official Website

1997 films
1997 crime films
Jamaican drama films
Films set in Jamaica
Films directed by Don Letts
1990s English-language films
Buck moth

The buck moth (Hemileuca maia) is a common insect found in oak forests, stretching in the United States from peninsular Florida to New England, and as far west as Texas and Kansas. It was first described by Dru Drury in 1773. The larvae typically emerge in a single generation in the spring. The larvae are covered in hollow spines that are attached to a poison sac. The poison can cause symptoms ranging from stinging, itching and burning sensations to nausea. Subspecies Hemileuca maia maia is listed as endangered in the US state of Connecticut.

The larvae feed on various oaks including scrub oak (Quercus ilicifolia), live oak (Quercus virginiana), blackjack oak (Quercus marilandica), white oak (Quercus alba), and dwarf chinquapin oak (Quercus prinoides).

Eggs are typically laid in spiral clusters on oak twigs. Mature larvae enter the soil or leaf litter to pupate in late July and emerge between October and the following February as moths to mate and lay eggs.   In Louisiana, particularly in cities such as Baton Rouge or New Orleans, where use of live oaks as street trees is extensive, the caterpillars can become a significant nuisance for humans. The caterpillars of this moth can also be a nuisance in some areas of Virginia, such as the Goshen Scout Reservation, where they are infamous for stinging people going to a summer camp in the area.

Taxonomy  
The buck moth is in family Saturniidae and genus Hemileuca. There are currently 34 known species in genus Hemileuca. Due to similarities in larval characteristics, adult phenotype and food sources, several groups have been formed within the genus. H. maia is member of the maia group of genus Hemileuca.

There are eleven species in the Hemileuca maia species complex and four subspecies of H. maia:
Hemileuca maia (Drury, 1773)
Hemileuca maia maia (Drury, 1773)
Hemileuca maia sandra Pavulaan, 2020
Hemileuca maia warreni Pavulaan, 2020
Hemileuca maia orleans Pavulaan, 2020 
Hemileuca maia menyanthevora Pavulaan, 2020 = Hemileuca iroquois Cryan & Dirig, 2020
Hemileuca grotei Grote & Robinson, 1868
Hemileuca nevadensis Stretch, 1872
Hemileuca juno Packard, 1872
Hemileuca diana Packard, 1874
Hemileuca lucina H. Edwards, 1887
Hemileuca artemis Packard, 1893
Hemileuca slosseri Peigler & Stone, 1989
Hemileuca peigleri Lemaire, 1981
Hemileuca artemis Packard, 1893

Hemileuca maia menyanthevora was originally described as a subspecies of Hemileuca maia on April 1, 2020. Cryan & Dirig (2020) described the same taxon as species Hemileuca iroquois on April 2, 2020. The names have not yet been formally synonymized in a publication, nor has the status (species/subspecies) of either name been changed.

References

External links
 Forestpests.org page on Buck moth
 Buck moth on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site

Hemileucinae
Moths of North America
Moths described in 1773
The Redwall Cookbook

The Redwall Cookbook is a cookbook based on food from the Redwall series.  It contains recipes mentioned in the books, from Deeper'n'Ever Pie and Summer Strawberry Fizz to Abbey Trifle and Great Hall Gooseberry Fool.

Summary
This book features numerous recipes for dishes mentioned in the Redwall series, and features illustrations by Christopher Denise.  The plot follows Sister Pansy through one cycle of the seasons in Redwall Abbey, as she becomes the Head Cook.

The cookbook is divided into the four seasons:  Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter.  As befits the cooking of gentle woodland creatures, all of the recipes (with the exception of the obvious crustacean ingredient in Shrimp'n'Hotroot Soup) are completely vegetarian. Each recipe is preceded by a description of who is making the dish and how it is being prepared. There are also short warnings and anecdotes by the characters sprinkled throughout the text.

Recipes

Spring Recipes
Hare's Pawspring Vegetable Soup
Crispy Cheese'n'Onion Hogbake
Vegetable Casserole à La Foremole
Gourmet Garrison Grilled Leeks
Stuffed Springtide Mushrooms
Abbot's Special Abbey Trifle
Spiced Gatehouse Tea Bread
Honeybaked Apples
Hot Mint Tea

Summer Recipes
Hotroot Sunsalad
Brockhall Badger Carrot Cakes
Great Hall Gooseberry Fool
Cheerful Churchmouse Cherry Crisp
Rosey's Jolly Raspberry Jelly Rock Cakes
Afternoon Tea Scones with Strawberry Jam and Cream
Squirrelmum's Blackberry and Apple Cake
Guosim Shrew Shortbread
Summer Strawberry Fizz
Summer Salad

Autumn Recipes
Mole's Favourite Deeper'n'Ever Turnip'n'Tater'n'Beetroot Pie
Bellringer's Reward (Roast Roots and Baked Spuds)
October Ale
Autumn Oat Favourites
Hare's Haversack Crumble
Harvestberry Sunset Pudden
Loamhedge Legacy Nut bread
Dibbun's Delight
Golden Hill Pears

Winter Recipes
Shrimp'n'Hotroot Soup
Veggible Molebake
Savoury Squirrel Bakes
Outside'n'Inside Cobbler Riddle
Stones Inna Swamp 
Rubbadeedubb Pudding
Nunnymolers
Applesnow
Mossflower Mulled Cider

References 

2005 non-fiction books
Redwall books
Cookbooks
Aotea (canoe)

In Māori tradition, Aotea is one of the canoes () in which Māori migrated to New Zealand; it is particularly associated with the tribes of Taranaki and Whanganui, including Ngāti Ruanui, Ngāruahine, Ngā Rauru and other tribal groups.

History
Aotea was a double canoe built by Toto from half of a great tree from Hawaiki, the other half being used for the canoe Matahourua.  Toto gave Aotea to his daughter Rongorongo, who was married to Turi. In strife with the chief Uenuku, Turi killed the chief's son and thereafter had to flee for New Zealand with 33 passengers.  During the voyage, they stopped at Rangitahua and encountered some of the crew from the Kurahaupō canoe (Craig 1989:24).  The Aotea canoe arrived at Aotea Harbour on the west coast of the North Island, and its people eventually settled in the Taranaki region.

Aircraft
'Aotea' was the name given to the first Jumbo Jet (a Boeing 747-219B. Registration: ZK-NZV) acquired by Air New Zealand. This aircraft and several more of her type were acquired by Air New Zealand as a replacement aircraft for the carriers' DC-10 fleet.

See also
List of Māori waka

References
 
R.D. Craig, Dictionary of Polynesian Mythology (Greenwood Press: New York, 1989).

Māori waka
Māori mythology
Milligan, Ohio

Milligan is a small unincorporated community in southern Harrison Township, Perry County, Ohio, United States.  It is located on State Route 93 between Crooksville and New Lexington.

Milligan's main significance lies in its being the location of the lowest recorded temperature in Ohio history, -39° Fahrenheit.  This temperature was recorded at a United States Weather Bureau station on February 10, 1899, during the Great Blizzard of 1899, when the entire state experienced bitterly cold weather for over a week.  It is believed that Milligan is so cold because of its location within the valley of the Moxahala Creek, into which cold air flows from the surrounding hills.

A post office called Milligan was established in 1893, and remained in operation until 1902.

References

Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Unincorporated communities in Perry County, Ohio
1893 establishments in Ohio
Populated places established in 1893
Colorado State Highway 8

State Highway 8 (SH 8) is an  long state highway in the U.S. state of Colorado. SH 8's western terminus is at U.S. Route 285 (US 285) in Morrison, and the eastern terminus is at SH 121 in Lakewood.

Route description

From its western terminus at the interchange with the U.S. Highway 285 freeway, SH 8 runs north in the town of Morrison, then east on Morrison Road to its eastern terminus at State Highway 121, also known as Wadsworth Boulevard, in Lakewood.  The entire length of this highway is a little less than nine miles (14 km), all within the western suburbs of Denver and entirely within Jefferson County.  No part of SH 8 is a freeway.

Within the town of Morrison is a road junction with State Highway 74, also known as Bear Creek Canyon Road, westbound to Evergreen.  East of Morrison is an interchange with the SH 470 freeway. East of SH 470 and west of Wadsworth Boulevard is an intersection with State Highway 391 (South Kipling Parkway).

Major intersections

References

External links

008
State Highway 008
State Highway 008
Antonio Pena

Antonio Pena (3 December 1894 in Montevideo – 7 December 1947) was a Uruguayan sculptor.

References

1894 births
1947 deaths
Uruguayan sculptors
Male sculptors
20th-century sculptors
Uruguayan male artists
KBBV-CD

KBBV-CD, virtual and UHF digital channel 19, is a low-power, Class A TeleXitos-affiliated television station licensed to Bakersfield, California, United States. The station is owned by Jaco Communications, LLC.

History

KBBV-CD was previously leased by Valley Public Television and was used to rebroadcast KVPT to the Bakersfield area on channel 65. The station later carried America One, and announced an affiliation with Estrella TV in March 2010.

Pappas Telecasting sold the station to Jaco Communications in 2011. The station changed affiliations to TeleXitos in 2017; the station was flipped to Azteca América in July 2019.

References

 

BBV-CD
Television channels and stations established in 1992
BBV
TeleXitos affiliates
Diya TV affiliates
Amy Domini

Amy Lee Domini (born January 25, 1950) is an American investment adviser and author known for her work in social investing.

Early life and education 
Amy Lee Domini was born on January 25, 1950, in New York City, to Margot Cabot (Colt), a teacher, and Enzo Vice Domini, who owned a food-processing business. Domini's great-grandfather Joseph Lee was the author of Constructive and Preventive Philanthropy (Macmillan, 1902). Domini grew up in Newtown, Connecticut, and received a BA from Boston University in 1973.

Career
After college, Domini began work as a copy-clerk for brokerage firm Tucker Anthony, and rose through the ranks quickly to become a retail broker.  Domini began working in socially responsible investing in 1980. Domini is the founder and chief executive officer of Domini Impact Investments and one of the founders of KLD Research & Analytics, a research firm. In 1990 with partners Peter Kinder and Steve Lyndenberg, she created the Domini 400 Social Index, a stock market index selected according to social and environmental standards. In 1991 she founded the Domini Social Impact Equity Fund, an index fund based on the Domini 400 Social Index. The fund held $1.3 billion in assets as of 2001 and over its first ten years rose 15.08 percent compared with 15.25 percent growth for the S&P 500 in the same period. Only 25 percent of all funds performed on par with the S&P in that period and the success of Domini's fund helped establish socially responsible investing as compatible with strong financial returns, where previously the field was seen as low-performing in this respect.

In 2005, Time named Domini to its list of the world's most influential people.

Domini is the author of books including Socially Responsible Investing: Making a Difference and Making Money and The Challenges of Wealth. She is the coauthor of Investing for Good, The Social Investment Almanac, and Ethical Investing.

Domini served on the boards of the Church Pension Fund of the Episcopal Church; the National Association of Community Development Loan Funds, an organization whose members work to create funds for grassroots economic development loans; and the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility.

Personal life 
Domini was married to Peter Kinder from 1980 to 1997; she later remarried. Domini has two sons.

Notes

Works cited

External links
 
 Domini Impact Investments

1950 births
21st-century American women
American chief executives of financial services companies
American women chief executives
Boston University alumni
Ethical investment
Living people
People from Newtown, Connecticut
Remote infrared audible signage

Remote infrared audible signage (RIAS) was developed by Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute (as Talking SignsR) so that print-disabled people, such as those that are  blind or have low-vision, or are illiterate, foreign, or visually impaired, would be able to access the same type of information available through textual print signs within the built environment.

It consists of infrared transmitters repeatedly sending encoded spoken versions of the contents of the sign through wireless communication. An early version in 1979 called "Talking Lights" has been successfully upgraded/marketed commercially as "Talking Signs" which are being globally installed.

An associated handheld or glasses-mounted IR receiver is directionally sensitive to a direct, line-of-sight infrared light beam and orients the person by giving more positive feedback when the sign is being pointed to directly and is close.

The system has been tested and works effectively in both interior and exterior settings and does not disturb those environments because the IR beams are invisible and silent.

The principle of Alexander Graham Bell's photophone led to development of devices capable of transmitting/decoding infrared waves in systems ranging from military communications through remote control systems for televisions and computers.

Standardization
RIAS features in US building code 703.7. This is quoted in a report  for the U.S. Access Board as follows:

References

Notes
Introduction to RIAS:  Smith-Kettlewell RIAS research
izmir tabela
University of California, Santa Barbara - RIAS research
University of California, Santa Barbara Dept. of Geography - Dissertation on RIAS

Assistive technology
Accessible information
Speech synthesis
Blindness equipment
Mount Colden

Mount Colden is the eleventh-highest peak in the High Peaks of the Adirondack Mountains, New York, United States.
The peak was named after David S. Colden, an investor in the McIntyre Iron Works, in 1836.  The peak was briefly renamed "Mount McMartin" the next year, but the older name persisted. The mountain is known for its distinctive Trap Dike, a large crevice running up the center of the mountain, which can clearly be seen from Avalanche Lake.

There are two maintained trails up Mount Colden.  The first, which approaches from the northeast, passes by Lake Arnold before ascending the summit after crossing over several false summits.  This trail was laid out in 1966 to replace a steeper trail which ascended the southeast face of the mountain and which was abandoned by 1975.  The second trail, which is steeper, approaches from the southwest, starting from Lake Colden.  Both approaches can be reached from the popular Adirondak Loj trailhead.  After hiking from the Loj to the Avalanche Lean-Tos, climbers can head southwest through Avalanche Pass and past Avalanche Lake to reach Lake Colden and the trail to Colden from the southwest.  Alternatively, they can head southeast to reach Lake Arnold and the northeast approach.  Lake Colden and the southwest approach can also be reached from the Upper Works trailhead.  Finally, the summit of Mount Colden can be reached by climbing the Trap Dike from Avalanche Lake.  This approach leads to a long slide and a short bushwhack to the summit.  This last approach does not follow a maintained trail, is extremely steep in places, and should be used with caution.

Gallery

Notes

External links 
 
  Peakbagger.com: Mount Colden
  Summitpost.org: Mount Colden
 Trail Guide
  Photos

Mountains of Essex County, New York
Adirondack High Peaks
Mountains of New York (state)
Delmar R. Lowell

Rev. Delmar Rial Lowell (November 29, 1844 – 1912) was a minister, Civil War veteran, American historian, and genealogist. Delmar was born in South Valley, NY to Reuben and Catherine Seeber Lowell. He used the spelling "Delmer" for a few years as a teenager before reverting to the original spelling. Delmar graduated Cazenovia Seminary and Wesleyan University.  He fought in the Civil War and was wounded in the charge of Sailor's Run, Virginia. His right arm was amputated at the shoulder as a result of his wounds.

Lowell genealogy
Taking over 10 years of research by his cousin, Amos Lowell, Delmar spent nearly 15 more years researching and documenting the history of Lowell family in America starting with the founding patriarch in America, Percival Lowle (1571—1664). Delmar's effort culminated in the 2 volume publication The Historic Genealogy of the Lowells of America from 1639 to 1899.

In the preface, Lowell notes that another descendant, Judge James H. Lowell, (Vol 1, p. 197) a native of Boston who eventually settled in Holton, Kansas (1842-1925), wrote the transatlantic history of the family contained in the genealogy, from Percival's emigration from England backward for nine generations: "We call special attention to this chapter as a most valuable part of this work." The chapter James Howard Lowell wrote is Chapter III, entitled, Transatlantic Ancestry of the American Lowells, pp. xxxiv - xlix. James Howard Lowell contributed much of the research on the coats of arms as well.

After more than two decades, Lowell documented the births, birthplaces, marriages, remarriages, children, and the deaths of Lowells all over the United States from 1639 to 1899. His 2 volume book runs 826 pages and covers literally thousands of his kinsmen living and dead. The contents of several early wills, including John, Richard, and Percival's, are included in his publication. Lowell also went to great lengths in researching the family Coat of Arms and the evolution of his surname.

Lowell's work, coupled with Ferris Greenslet's biography, The Lowells and Their Seven Worlds, are considered two of the primary resources for most modern researchers looking into the Lowell family history. Much of Lowell's research on Percival Lowle's ancestry can be found today copied in the online genealogies of hundreds of families who have traced their own American heritage to founding the Lowell's.

See also

Lowell family

References

External links
 The Historic Genealogy of the Lowells of America from 1639 to 1899, Delmar R. Lowell, The Tuttle Company, Printers, Rutland, Vt., 1899
 ISBNdb.com

1844 births
1912 deaths
American genealogists
19th-century American historians
19th-century American male writers
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
Cazenovia College alumni
Wesleyan University alumni
Historians from New York (state)
American male non-fiction writers
Paul Aldred

Paul Aldred (born 4 February 1969) is a former English first-class cricketer. Between 1995 and 2002 he played for Derbyshire.

Born in Chellaston, Derby, Aldred was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler. His county debut came in 1995, and his top batting score of 83, achieved against Hampshire, came during 1997. His best bowling figures are 7/101, achieved against Lancashire in Derby in Derbyshire's 1999. He continued in First-class cricket until 2002, when he retired.
  
Since finishing at Derbyshire, Aldred has been running his own cricket coaching business  and has become the patron of the Derbyshire Disabled Cricket team. He also has a business making  handmade cricket bats.

References

External links
Paul Aldred at Cricinfo
Aldred Cricket Bats

1969 births
Living people
English cricketers
Derbyshire cricketers
Cricketers from Derby
Cheshire cricketers
People from Chellaston
Submandibular ganglion

The submandibular ganglion (or submaxillary ganglion in older texts) is part of the human autonomic nervous system. It is one of four parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck. (The others are the otic ganglion, pterygopalatine ganglion, and ciliary ganglion).

Location and relations
The submandibular ganglion is small and fusiform in shape. It is situated above the deep portion of the submandibular gland, on the hyoglossus muscle, near the posterior border of the mylohyoid muscle.

The ganglion 'hangs' by two nerve filaments from the lower border of the lingual nerve (itself a branch of the mandibular nerve, CN V3). It is suspended from the lingual nerve by two filaments, one anterior and one posterior. Through the posterior of these it receives a branch from the chorda tympani nerve which runs in the sheath of the lingual nerve.

Fibers
Like other parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck, the submandibular ganglion is the site of synapse for parasympathetic fibers and carries other types of nerve fiber that do not synapse in the ganglion. In summary, the fibers carried in the ganglion are:
Sympathetic fibers from the external carotid plexus, via the facial nerve and its branches. These do not synapse in this ganglion.
Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers from the superior salivatory nucleus of the Pons, via the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, which synapse at this ganglion.
Postganglionic parasympathetic fibers to the oral mucosa and the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands. They are secretomotor to these glands. Some of the postganglionic fibers reach the sublingual gland after they re-enter the lingual nerve.

Additional images

References

External links
 
  (, )
 

Autonomic ganglia of the head and neck
Mandibular nerve
Parasympathetic ganglia
Soylent

Soylent may refer to:

 Soylent, a type of food eaten in the 1966 Harry Harrison science fiction novel Make Room! Make Room!
 Soylent Green, a 1973 American dystopian thriller film directed by Richard Fleischer (partly based on the novel)
 "Soylent Green", a song on Wumpscut's 1993 album, Music for a Slaughtering Tribe
 Soylent Communications, owner of the NNDB biographical database
 Soylent (meal replacement), a brand of meal replacement products available in the United States

See also
 Soilent Green, an American extreme metal band
 Soilent Grün, a German punk band
Tokomaru (canoe)

In Māori tradition, Tokomaru was one of the great ocean-going canoes that were used in the migrations that settled New Zealand. It was commanded by Manaia. His brother-in-law had originally owned the canoe.  When Manaia's wife was raped by a group of men, he slew them, including the chief Tupenu. Killing his brother-in-law, he took the Tokomaru and set sail with his family for New Zealand. Landing at Whangaparaoa, they finally settled at Taranaki. Te Āti Awa, Ngāti Mutunga, Ngāti Tama iwi trace their ancestry back to Tokomaru.

References
R.D. Craig, Dictionary of Polynesian Mythology (Greenwood Press: New York, 1989), 25.

See also
List of Māori waka

Māori waka
Māori mythology
Stanislav Kriventsov

Stanislav G. "Stan" Kriventsov (; born November 2, 1973, in Moscow, Russia) is a Canadian chess International Master and chess coach who resides in the United States. Between 1997 and 2007, he was a regular participant in American chess tournaments and has won over 60 United States Chess Federation Grand Prix tournaments, including four Pennsylvania state championships. Kriventsov has played in four US Chess Championships.

Kriventsov has a Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering with a specialization in power electronics from Penn State University, which he obtained in 2004. He worked as an adjunct faculty member at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana, between 2004 and 2007, where he also received an M.S. degree in computer science in 2007. Since 2021, he works at Google as a software engineer.

Between 2007 and 2018, Kriventsov was a professional online poker player specializing in mid-stakes cash games.  He has played and cashed in several live poker tournaments, with total live winnings of $82,322.

References

External links 
 Stan Kriventsov's personal blog
 
 
 

1973 births
Living people
Russian chess players
Canadian chess players
Chess International Masters
Russian poker players
Penn State College of Engineering alumni
Tulane University alumni
Chess coaches
Sportspeople from Moscow
Tulane University faculty
Electoral district of Woollahra

Woollahra was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, originally created with the abolition of multi-member constituencies in 1894 from part of Paddington, along with Waverley and Randwick. It was named after and including the Sydney suburb of Woollahra. In 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed into Eastern Suburbs. Woollahra was recreated in 1927 and abolished in 1962.

Members for Woollahra

Election results

References

Former electoral districts of New South Wales
Constituencies established in 1894
1894 establishments in Australia
Constituencies disestablished in 1920
1920 disestablishments in Australia
Constituencies established in 1927
1927 establishments in Australia
Constituencies disestablished in 1962
1962 disestablishments in Australia
Elaea

Elaea () can refer to any of several different items in ancient geography.

Cities and towns
 Elaea (Aeolis), port of Pergamum, now near Zeytindağ, İzmir Province, Turkey
 Elaea (Aethiopia), port in ancient Aethiopia
 Elaea (Bithynia), port in ancient Bithynia
 Elaea (Epirus), chief city of Elaeatis in Epirus at the mouth of the Acheron
 Elaea (Lebanon), southeast of Sidon, Lebanon

Promontories
 Elaea (promontory of Crete), near Palaikastro, in northeastern Crete, Greece
 Elaea (promontory of Cyprus), in Cyprus

Other
 Elaea (river), in Boeotia, Greece
 Elaea (mythology), a figure in Greek mythology
 Elaea (mantis), an insect genus in the subfamily Gonypetinae
 Elaea (island), one of the Demonisi group, in Bithynia, now in Turkey
Qamaits

Qamaits is a warrior goddess of the indigenous Nuxalk (sometimes called Bella Coola) people of the central coast of British Columbia in Canada.

Qamaits is also the Goddess of the death and the beginning. At the dawn of Time, Qamaits did battle against the giants of the mountains, which were so high that nothing could survive on them. Qamaits, being a ferocious warrior, defeated legions of giants and turned them into the mountain landscapes of today, knocking them down to the size they are today.  After that she grew bored of Earth and left for residence elsewhere. Her assistant Senx tends to look after the daily tasks of creation.

She doesn't think much of humans and rarely visits the earth, but when she does, she causes earthquakes, forest fires, and sickness. Sometimes she visits to take her pet snake Sisiutl and to attack a few humans about and cause disasters. Her snake is a sign that she is coming.

She is also referred to as World-mother, Our Woman and Afraid-of-Nothing.

References

 
Retrieved: 19 May 2015
 
Retrieved: 19 May 2015

Goddesses of the indigenous peoples of North America
War goddesses
Nuxalk
Nuxalk goddesses
Kumu Kahua Theatre

Kumu Kahua Theatre is a community theater located in the city of Honolulu on the island of Oahu in the state of Hawaii.  Kumu Kahua Theatre is best known for producing plays by local Hawaii-based playwrights, especially plays featuring themes and stories of the people of Hawaii.  (Their motto, as seen on their T-shirts and Web site, is "Plays about life in Hawaii.  Plays by Hawaii playwrights.  Plays for people of Hawaii.")  Therefore, actors are often featured utilizing their natural local dialect or respective ethnic accent, and many plays have incorporated or are solely written in Hawaiian Creole English, an English dialect commonly known in the Hawaiian islands as pidgin.  Their productions are also known for involving local actors, designers, directors, and theater technicians.  Appropriately the Hawaiian language words kumu kahua translate to "original stage."  People familiar with the theatre often call it affectionately by its nickname of Kumu.

History

Kumu Kahua Theatre was founded in 1971 by graduate students of the University of Hawaii at Manoa , with the goal of producing locally-written experimental works.  The experimental nature of the theatre gradually disappeared in later years.  In 1982, the group was granted not-for-profit status, and in 1994, the Hawaii State Legislature awarded the group its current 100-seat playhouse located in downtown Honolulu at 46 Merchant Street.  Dennis Carroll served as its artistic director for many years.  Kumu Kahua's current artistic director is Harry Wong III.

Playwriting

Kumu Kahua Theatre also offers classes in acting and writing, as well as sponsoring an annual playwrighting contest in conjunction with the University of Hawaii at Manoa theatre department.  The playwrighting contest categories are as follows:
Hawaii Prize: This award is open to Hawaii residents and nonresidents, and the play must be set in Hawaii or involve some aspect of the Hawaii experience.
Pacific/Rim Prize: This award is open to Hawaii residents and nonresidents, and the play must be set in or involve the Pacific Islands, the Pacific Rim or the Pacific/Asian-American experience.
Resident Prize: This award is open only to residents of Hawaii at the time of submission, and the topic of the play is unrestricted.

See also
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Kamehameha V Post Office

External links
http://www.kumukahua.org/

Theatres in Hawaii
Asian-American theatre
Buildings and structures in Honolulu
Culture of Honolulu
Tourist attractions in Honolulu