alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Varsity (pub chain)

Varsity was a student-focused pub chain operating in the United Kingdom. The name originates from annual university sports competitions. It entered administration in 2013.  Coventry is the only remaining pub bearing the name Varsity which is now operated by Stonegate Pub Company.

History
The chain began in the mid-1990s. Its main competitor was Scream Pubs. Varsity was more sports-orientated than It's A Scream.

Varsity Wolverhampton – the first varsity bar in the chain – shut its doors in June 2012 after The University of Wolverhampton made a successful bid to the struggling Barracuda Group to purchase the building. It ceased trading in 2013.

Ownership

Wolverhampton and Dudley
Varsity was founded by Wolverhampton & Dudley.

Barracuda Group 
The Barracuda Group was formed in July 2000 by PPM Ventures, a private equity company that became Silverfleet Capital.

In September 2001 Barracuda Group bought fifty pubs from Wolverhampton & Dudley for £37.25 million, which included the 22 pubs of the Varsity chain.

In June 2005, the Barracuda Group was sold for £262 million to Charterhouse Capital Partners. In August 2006 there were 36 Varsity bars.

In October 2012, Barracuda was renamed The Bramwell Pub Company.

The Stonegate Pub Company
In October 2013, The Bramwell Pub Company went into administration. The Stonegate Pub Company bought 78 of the company's pubs including the Varsities in Lincoln and Coventry.

Operation
It operated the V Card, one of the first loyalty cards, which allowed a cheaper price for some drinks, and allows better offers on some of the food deals.

Previous Estate

North West England
 Longsight, Manchester, near the Elizabeth Gaskell campus of Manchester Metropolitan University

 Bolton, Churchgate
Church Street, Preston

North East England
 Sunderland, near the University of Sunderland, off the A1231

Yorkshire and the Humber
 Huddersfield
 Hull
 Leeds
 Sheffield, on West Street, on the Sheffield Supertram near the University of Sheffield (science and engineering departments)

East Midlands
 Leicester – two, on Friar Lane in the city centre, and London Road (A6) towards the University of Leicester
 Lincoln
 Loughborough

West Midlands
 Coventry, on Gibbet Hill Road, between the main University of Warwick campus and Westwood (Campus)
 Wolverhampton, at the University of Wolverhampton

South West England
 Gloucester

South East England
 Southampton – on London Road. Closed in 2016.
 Southampton – on Portswood Broadway. Closed in 2013.
 Southend-on-Sea

Wales
 Aberystwyth
 Bangor, near Bangor University
 Cardiff, near Cardiff University
 Roath (Cardiff), off the A469 next to the railway (Rhymney Line)
 Swansea

References

External links
 Stonegate Varsity

News items
 Punch up outside Swansea pub in January 2011

Companies based in Buckinghamshire
Pub chains
Stonegate Pub Company
Universities in the United Kingdom
Wycombe District
Heitmann

Heitmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anne Heitmann, German poet and writer
Axel C. Heitmann (born 1959), German business executive
Edward Heitmann (1878–1934), Australian politician
Eric Heitmann (born 1980), American footballer
John H. Heitmann (1842–1894), American politician
Katrin Heitmann, German-American cosmologist
René Heitmann (born 1942), Danish modern pentathlete

See also
Heitman

German-language surnames
Gold Coast Cougars

The Gold Coast Cougars were the re-branded Daikyo Dolphins after major sponsor Daikyo had to end sponsorship of the team due to financial problems with the Australian arm of the company.

History

See also

Sport in Australia
Australian Baseball
Australian Baseball League (1989-1999)
Boston Red Sox - MLB affiliate

External links
The Australian Baseball League: 1989-1999

Australian Baseball League (1989–1999) teams
Defunct baseball teams in Australia
Sporting teams based on the Gold Coast, Queensland
Saint Agricola

Saint Agricola may refer to:

Agricola a Roman martyr saint of the 4th century
Agricola of Avignon a 7th century bishop
Agricola of Chalon-sur-Saône a 6th  century bishop
Agricola of Nevers a 6th century bishop
Turoš

Turoš is a type of cheese made from cattle's milk. It is a traditional food in the north Croatian region of Međimurje.

Turoš is made by cone-shaping chunks of cottage cheese, with the addition of salt and red paprika. Because it is spiced with red paprika, the cheese is usually light orange or apricot in colour. The height of the cones is usually around 6 centimetres. Upon shaping, the cheese is left to dry in smoke or sunlight over a few days.

The name turoš comes from the homophonous Hungarian word túrós, meaning "of cottage cheese" or "of curd cheese". Túró is the Hungarian noun for both "cottage cheese" and "curd cheese".

See also
 List of cheeses
 List of Croatian dishes

External links
 Traditional gastronomy of Međimurje County 
 Turoš among the dishes of Croatian cuisine

Croatian cheeses
Cow's-milk cheeses
Međimurje County
Repeat After Me

Repeat After Me is the ninth studio album by Canadian country music group Family Brown. It was released in 1984 by RCA Records and includes the singles, "We Really Got a Hold on Love", "Repeat After Me", "Do You Know", and "Straight Forward Love Affair", which all charted on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada. The album won the award for Album of the Year at the 1984 Canadian Country Music Association Awards.

Track listing

References

1984 albums
Family Brown albums
RCA Records albums
Canadian Country Music Association Album of the Year albums
Bernard of Sédirac

Bernard of Sédirac (c. 1050 – 1125), also known as Bernard of Agen or Bernard of Le Sauvetat, was the metropolitan archbishop of Toledo from 1086 and first primate of Spain from 1088 to his death.  His significance in the history of Spain lies in the fact that during his episcopate the church of Castile and León emerges from its isolation.

He was born in Gascony around 1050, at La Sauvetat de Blanquefort (Lot-et-Garonne), near the town of Agen.  It is thought he belonged to the ancient family of the viscounts of Sédirac (also spelled Sédilhac), whose castle, southwest of La Sauvetat, still stands.  An illness forced Bernard to turn away from a military career and instead enter the monastic life.

He became a monk in the Abbey of Cluny, whence he was sent to Spain with others to assist the cause of the reforms of Gregory VII. Here he was made (1080) abbot of St. Facundus at Sahagún in the diocese of León, and finally named for the archbishopric of Toledo by Alfonso VI of Castile, the great patron of Cluny.

Gregory's plans for Spain included (besides a general crusade against clerical marriage, simony, and lay investiture) the substitution of the Roman liturgy for the Mozarabic and pressure for recognition of obligations of tribute from the Spanish church. The former point had been practically gained before his death, in spite of strenuous opposition. Urban II, by raising Bernard's see to primatial dignity, gave him the power necessary to prosecute the work of Romanizing. His cooperation made possible Urban's intervention at the Synod of León (1091) and ignoring of the royal right of investiture when Alfonso attempted to appoint a Castilian to the see of Santiago de Compostela, apparently in order to counterbalance the influence of the Cluniac Benedictines with whom the archbishop was filling the episcopal sees.

His career was throughout that of a devoted adherent of the papacy. Some reminiscences of his youthful days as a knight appear in his forcible seizure of the mosque at Toledo in his first year as archbishop and in his plans for a crusade against the Saracens of the East, which both Urban II and Paschal II forbade in view of the tasks which Spanish Christian knighthood faced at home.

Four of his sermons, on the Salve Regina, are included among those of the great Bernard of Clairvaux.  He was satirized in the 11th-century work, The Treatise of Garcia of Toledo, said to have been written by one of his canons.

Notes

References

Further reading
Peter Segl, Königtum und Klosterreform in Spanien (Kallmünz, 1974)

1050s births
1125 deaths
Gascons
Cluniacs
Spanish abbots
Archbishops of Toledo
11th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Spain
12th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in León and Castile
Arab News Network

Arab News Network (ANN) was an Arab news channel broadcast on satellite from London.

History and profile
ANN was established in 1997. The channel is currently owned by Siwar al Assad, a first cousin of the President of Syria, Bashar al-Assad. The channel states its goal to be democratic reform.

The station broadcast daily English news from November 2004 to March 2006, but since then had been broadcasting solely in Arabic until 2014.  The desire to remove the programme reflected a change in management. Ribal al-Assad, took over as director of the London Bureau from 2006 to 2010. He decided to cancel the English programming due what he perceived to be the lack of an audience for it. However, since the latest change of management in 2010, the new proprietor, Siwar al Assad, has decided to reintroduce English Language programming alongside the Arabic. In 2014 Siwar launched a program modeled on the BBC's Hardtalk called The English Hour which is recorded in London broadcast at peak time and subtitled in Arabic.

The channel has faced some financial issues. Major restructuring has been undertaken and technological updates have been acquired by the channel in order to improve its image.

ANN formerly broadcast on Hotbird and Arabsat but now broadcasts on Nilesat.

References

External links
Channel info
 The English Hour Blog
 A.N.N. online (online streaming) 
 The A.N.N. website 

Arabic-language television stations
Television channels and stations established in 1997
Julian Vila Coma

Julian Vila Coma is the Permanent Representative for the Principality of Andorra to the United Nations. His office was first confirmed when he presented his credentials to the Secretary-General of the United Nations on 3 May 2004.

He has spoken more than once at the UN on multilateral nuclear disarmament.

References

Living people
Permanent Representatives of Andorra to the United Nations
Year of birth missing (living people)
Generator zla

Генератор Зла (Russian for Generator of Evil) is the seventh studio album by Russian heavy metal band Aria.

Track listing

Personnel
Valery Kipelov - Vocals
Vladimir Holstinin - Guitar, Acoustic Guitar, Keyboards on Track 10
Sergey Terent'ev - Guitar, Keyboards on Tracks 2, 9
Vitaly Dubinin - Bass, Vocals, Keyboards on Tracks 1,3,5,7,8
Aleksandr Maniakin - Drums
Aria - Management
Andrei Subbotin - Mastering
Nadir Chan'shev - Photography
Pavel Semenov - Design

References

1998 albums
Aria (band) albums
Gentiluomo of the Archbishop of Westminster

The Gentiluomo of the Archbishop of Westminster in the Roman Catholic Church of Great Britain was a bodyguard (compare the royal Gentleman at arms) and personal attendant to the Archbishop. The title originates from the Latin gentilis homo (gentleman) by way of Italian, gentile uomo. The Gentiluomo's job was to guard his master, as the Archbishop was not permitted to carry a weapon (in accordance with his role as a cleric). The position of Gentiluomo was effectively hereditary. 

The post was abolished on the death of Cardinal Basil Hume in 1999, although the last holder, Anthony Bartlett OBE (1913-2001) was allowed to hold the title until his death. He had served five cardinals in this role, and his father had preceded him in the office.

References
 

Catholic ecclesiastical titles
Catholic Church in England
Michael Mandel (law professor)

Michael Mandel (May 6, 1948 – October 27, 2013) was a Canadian legal academic, specializing in criminal law with a particular interest in criminal sentencing and legal theory. 

He was the author of the 2005 book How America Gets Away With Murder.

Education 
Mandel graduated from Osgoode with his LL.B. and the silver medal. Mandel also had a B.C.L. from Oxford, where he studied under the late renowned legal scholar Ronald Dworkin.

Career 
Mandel was a part of Osgoode Hall Law School's faculty from 1974 until 2013.

In 1999, during the NATO bombing of Serbia, Mandel filed a formal complaint of NATO war crimes with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), charging 67 NATO leaders with war crimes. Mandel's submissions were dismissed by the tribunal. He was anti-war and suggested that US President George W. Bush be banned from entering Canada because of the American invasion of Iraq. He was also a critic of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and opposed Zionist settlements in the West Bank and Gaza.

Publications
Michael Mandel, How America Gets Away with Murder: Illegal Wars, Collateral Damage and Crimes Against Humanity, Pluto Press, 2004 ()
Michael Mandel, Charter of Rights and The Legalization of Politics in Canada: Revised, Updated and Expanded, Thompson Educational Publishing, 1994 ()

References 

Canadian legal scholars
2013 deaths
Academic staff of York University
1948 births
Osgoode Hall Law School alumni
Academic staff of the Osgoode Hall Law School
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Torch the Moon

Torch the Moon is the fifth studio album by Australian band The Whitlams, released by Black Yak through Warner in 2002. It peaked at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart. It received platinum album certification from ARIA.

Track listing
 
"Cries Too Hard" – 4:11
"Fall for You" – 3:47
"The Lights Are Back On" – 3:44
"I Will Not Go Quietly (Duffy's Song)" – 3:53
"Kate Kelly" – 4:18
"Royal in the Afternoon" – 2:58
"Gone Surfing" – 2:12
"Best Work" – 4:33
"Start My Cellar Again" – 4:08
"Coming Over" – 4:26
"Out the Back" – 4:31
"Breathing You In" – 2:56
"Ease of the Midnight Visit" – 4:20

Re-releases
Initial prints of Torch the Moon contained a second CD, entitled Side 4. The track list contained:
"Don't Believe Anymore" – 5:22
"Last Life" – 4:45
"Witness Protection Scheme" – 3:52
"Back into the Wild" – 3:40
"Still in Love with You" – 3:23

A second print of the CD was released with the initial track listing, as well as "Don't Believe Anymore" (a cover of a track from Icehouse's 1984 album Sidewalk) and "Last Life".

A third release of the CD saw the thirteen initial tracks included, but none of the tracks from Side 4.

Finally, a fourth print of the CD saw a combination of the fifteen-track release as well as an exclusive 'Rarities' CD, collecting B-sides and unreleased tracks from the last nine years. The track list ran as follows:
"The Curse Stops Here" – 3:37
"Where Is She? (Demo)" – 4:28
"Tiny Girls" – 2:50
"Buy Now Pay Later (Charlie No. 2) (Live)" – 4:53
"Bring Me Back to Your Love (Full Band Version)" – 4:05
"Coming up for Air" – 3:46
"Fall for You (Perky Mix)" – 3:36
"Never Fall in Love Again" – 3:36
"No Aphrodisiac (MGF Remix)" – 4:22
"400 Miles from Darwin (Demo)" – 3:20
"Out the Back (Sculthorpe Variation)" – 9:43
"I Make Hamburgers (Live Remix)" – 3:01

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end chart

Certifications

In popular culture
The first verse of "Kate Kelly", a song about Kate Kelly, younger sister of Ned Kelly, may have inspired Australian author David Hunt in his 2016 book "True Girt: The Unauthorised History of Australia, Volume 2" in which he also describes Joe Byrne as having been "strung up" like a "marionette".

References

External links
Official site

2002 albums
The Whitlams albums
Menlo Park, Pretoria

Menlo Park (Afrikaans:  Menlopark) is an upmarket suburb in the city of Pretoria, South Africa.  It borders other upmarket areas Waterkloof, Brooklyn and Lynnwood.  When it was first established between the 1950s and 1960s, it was the most eastern suburb of Pretoria, but the city has since considerably expanded eastwards. Today these suburbs are known as the Old East and can boast to have some of the city's most high-end residential properties.

History
The Old East is characterized by established residential suburbs with mature tree lined streets and established gardens. The original stands were the "Burger Erf" of 2552 m2 allocated to returning Servicemen of World War II. Some of these stands have been subdivided into two properties and some into security clusters of 4 units to suit the need for the modern "lock-up-and-go" lifestyles.

Menlo Park has a central position near the N1 highway, within easy reach of the CBD, is near major shopping malls (Menlyn Park and Brooklyn Mall), and has a revamped heart, with a theatre, coffee bars, restaurants and cafés.

Together with Brooklyn and Lynnwood, it was most likely named after American counterparts.  Residents think that this reflects the suburb's less “stuffy” image, when compared to that of leafy Waterkloof (which has many street names reflecting the British Empire).

The suburb was the home of iconic South African artist Walter Battiss, whose erstwhile home has been converted into a residential development with guesthouse known as Fook Island (named after the Battiss-created utopian “independent nation” with murals created by Battiss protégé Norman Catherine), as well as abstract artist, Bettie Cilliers-Barnard.

Education 
Menlo Park houses primary and high school education with Hoërskool Menlopark (as well as Laerskool Menlopark) serving mainly Afrikaans speakers. It also lies near the well-known University of Pretoria.

References

Suburbs of Pretoria
1950s establishments in South Africa
Dinding Bypass

Dinding Bypass, Federal Route 60, is a highway bypass in Manjung district, Perak, Malaysia. The bypass connecting Damar Laut in the north until Sitiawan in the south. The bypass was opened on 30 April 2001. It also featured the second longest river bridge in Malaysia, the Raja Pemaisuri Bainun Bridge crossing Dinding River.

List of junctions and towns

References
 Malaysia Road Atlas
 World Express Mapping

Highways in Malaysia
Eric Dunning

Eric Dunning (27 December 1936 – 10 February 2019) was a British sociologist who was Emeritus Professor of sociology at the University of Leicester.

Career
Eric Dunning was a pioneer in the sociology of sport and the founder, with Patrick Murphy and John Williams, of the Sir Norman Chester Centre for Football Research. He was the author of a number of books and articles on sport and the figurational sociology of Norbert Elias. Although officially retired, Dunning remained an Emeritus Professor of the University of Leicester as well as a Visiting Professor at the Chester Centre for Research into Sport and Society. Dunning was also a member of the editorial board of the Jornal de Ciências do Exercicio e Esporte, Paraná Federal University, Brazil.

Dunning had edited and co-authored numerous books in the sociology of sport. In 1999 he published his first sole-authored book, Sport Matters. In October 2000, he co-edited the comprehensive Handbook of Sports Studies with Jay Coakley. His book about Norbert Elias, Norbert Elias and Modern Sociology is based partly on Dunning's personal experience working with Elias for more than three decades. The book, co-authored with Jason Hughes, was published in 2012.

Dunning's supervised PhD students were Joseph Maguire, Dominic Malcolm, Martin Roderick, Yair Galily & Andy Smith.

Research interests
 sociological theory, especially the functional sociology and theory of civilizing processes of Norbert Elias and its place within the wider field of classical and modern sociology
 the sociology of sport and leisure
 problems of violence and civilization, especially sports-related violence such as football hooliganism
 the use of Elias's theory in understanding the Holocaust and genocide more generally.

Representative Publications

References

British sociologists
Academics of the University of Leicester
2019 deaths
1936 births
Alumni of the University of Leicester
Love This City

Love This City is the fourth studio album by Australian band The Whitlams, released by Black Yak through Warner in 1999. It peaked at No. 3 on the ARIA Albums Chart.

Track listing

"Make the World Safe" – 3:43
"Thank You (for Loving Me at My Worst)" – 3:59
"Chunky Chunky Air Guitar" – 3:04
"Pretty as You" – 4:48
"You Gotta Love This City" – 5:11
"God Drinks at the Sando" – 2:53
"Blow Up the Pokies" – 3:27
"400 Miles from Darwin" – 3:37
"Time" – 3:32
"Made Me Hard" – 3:34
"High Ground" – 3:46
"Unreliable" – 2:29
"Her Floor Is My Ceiling" – 5:51
"There's No One" – 5:05

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

External links
Official site

The Whitlams albums
1999 albums
Warner Music Group albums
Arthur Lawson (designer)

Arthur Lawson (1908–1970) was a British art director. He had a long association with film directors Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, beginning in 1943 when he was floor manager on The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp. Three years later, when Powell and Pressburger, also known as The Archers, made A Matter of Life and Death, Lawson had graduated to assistant art director. He worked with Alfred Junge on the sets for Black Narcissus in 1947, and earned an Oscar for the set designs on The Red Shoes in 1948. Lawson's association with Powell continued right through to Peeping Tom (1960). He received a BAFTA nomination for The Bedford Incident in 1965.

Listing of films:

1942       The Foreman Went to France

1943       The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp

1944       This Happy Breed

1944       The Way Ahead

1945       They Knew Mr. Knight

1946       A Matter of Life and Death

1947       Black Narcissus

1948       The Red Shoes

1950       Gone to Earth

1950       The Elusive Pimpernel

1951       The Tales of Hoffmann

1952       Folly to Be Wise

1952       The Story of Robin Hood and His Merry Men

1953       Twice upon a Time

1953       Front Page Story

1954       The Constant Husband

1955       Oh... Rosalinda!!

1955       Richard III

1956       The Battle of the River Plate

1956       Sea Wife

1956       The High Terrace

1957       Hour of Decision

1957       Seven Thunders

1958       Harry Black

1959       The Devils  Desciple

1960       Sink the Bismarck

1960       Cleopatra

1960       Peeping Tom

1961       The Valiant

1962       The Very Edge

1962       Vengeance

1962       H.M.S. Defiant

1963       The Leather Boys

1963       Hornblower

1965       The Bedford Incident

1965       Called in to assist in Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines

1966.        The Blue Max....Travelling mat expertise

1966       Binddle (One of Them Days)

1967       The Double Man

1968       The Lost Continent

1968       Midas Run

References

External links

British art directors
1908 births
1970 deaths
Best Art Direction Academy Award winners
Place of birth missing
Fort Ross (disambiguation)

Fort Ross may refer to:
Fort Ross, California, United States 
Fort Ross, Nunavut, Canada
 Fort Ross (HBC vessel), operated by the HBC from 1938-1950, see Hudson's Bay Company vessels

Fort Ross may also refer to:
Fort Ross Weevil, scientific name Trigonoscuta rossi, a species of beetle
Fort Ross (film), film set in Fort Ross, California, during Russian colonialism
Tasmanian Legislative Council electoral divisions

The Tasmanian Legislative Council has fifteen single member constituencies, called divisions.

Current divisions
The fifteen Tasmanian Legislative Council divisions as of the 2016-17 redistribution are:

Abolished Divisions

Apsley (1999–2017)
Brighton (1851–1856)
Buckingham (1851–1999)
Cambridge (1856–1946)
Campbell Town (1851–1856)
Cornwall (1851–1856, 1946–1999)
Cumberland (1851–1856)
Emu Bay (1997–1999)
Glamorgan (1855–1856)
Gordon (1899–1999)
Hobart Town (1851–1857)
Jordan (1856–1885)
Leven (1997–1999)
Longford (1853–1885)
Macquarie (1886–1999)
Meander (1856–1997)
Monmouth (1946–1999)
Morven (1855–1856)
Newdegate (1946–1999)
New Norfolk (1851–1856)
North Esk (1855–1901)
Paterson (1999–2008)
Queenborough (1947–1999)
Richmond (1851–1856)
Roland (1997–1999)
Rowallan (1999–2008)
Russell (1885–1999)
Sorell (1851–1856)
South Esk (1856–1999)
Tamar (1856–1997)
Wellington (1999–2008)
Westbury (1851–1856)
West Devon (1947–1997)
Western Tiers (2008–2017)
Westmorland (1885–1999)

Members

See also

 Tasmanian House of Assembly electoral divisions

References

External links
 Parliament of Tasmania
 Tasmanian Electoral Commission

 
Tasmanian Legislative Council
MIT Program in Art, Culture and Technology

The MIT Program in Art, Culture and Technology (ACT) has its origins in the Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), an arts and research center founded in 1967 by artist and teacher György Kepes. In 2009, CAVS merged with the MIT Visual Arts Program, to become the MIT Program in Art, Culture and Technology (ACT). The Program is part of the MIT School of Architecture and Planning.

History
György Kepes, who taught at the New Bauhaus (now the IIT Institute of Design in Chicago), founded the Center at MIT as a way to encourage artistic collaboration on a large civic scale. During its 45-year existence, the CAVS hosted more than 200 artists and fellows that "pioneered collaborative works in light, kinetic, environmental and inflatable sculpture, laser, steam, video, electronic music, holography, dance, computer graphics and animation, among other media".

In 1974, Otto Piene succeeded Kepes as the director of the CAVS. Piene retired in 1994 and the CAVS was taken over by Krzysztof Wodiczko, who, after a hiatus, continued as director. In 2004, Wodiczko brought on board a new staff including Associate Director Larissa Harris, Meg Rotzel, and Joe Zane. The CAVS began a revitalization program which included numerous site visits by international artists, long-term residencies, and the commissioning of new artistic projects. Some of the later visitors included Marjetica Potrč, Miranda July, Vito Acconci, Simon Starling, Harrell Fletcher, John Malpede, David Robbins, Fritz Haeg, and Mel Chin.

The CAVS was originally located at 40 Massachusetts Avenue (MIT Building W11) near the center of the MIT campus, in space vacated by the relocation of the MIT branch of the Harvard/MIT Cooperative Society to the new Stratton Student Center. This CAVS space was later reassigned to on-campus religious counseling groups, and the CAVS was moved to 265 Massachusetts Avenue (MIT Building N52), north of the main campus. In 2009, the CAVS merged with the MIT Visual Arts Program (VAP), to become the MIT Program in Art, Culture and Technology (ACT), and moved into a new annex to the MIT Media Lab building, at 75 Amherst Street (MIT Building E14).

Archives, artworks, and artifacts from the history of the CAVS are preserved in the Center for Advanced Visual Studies Special Collection (CAVSSC). , the collection is being cataloged; items are available to researchers, either remotely or in person, with advance notice.

Fellows
Some of the Center's early fellows included artists Otto Piene, Vassilakis Takis, Jack Burnham, Wen-Ying Tsai, Stan Vanderbeek, Jürgen Claus, Maryanne Amacher, Joan Brigham, Lowry Burgess, Peter Campus, Muriel Cooper, Douglas Davis, Susan Gamble,  Dieter Jung, Piotr Kowalski, Charlotte Moorman, Antoni Muntadas, Yvonne Rainer, Keiko Prince, Alan Sonfist, Aldo Tambellini, Joe Davis, Bill Seaman, Tamiko Thiel, Alejandro Sina, Don Ritter, Luc Courchesne, and Bill Parker.

References

External links 
 Archived home page
 ACT Home page
 CAVS Special Collection

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Malaysia Federal Route 60

Federal Route 60 is a federal road in Perak, Malaysia. The road connects Changkat Jering in the north to Kampung Koh in the south. The roads also a main route to North–South Expressway Northern Route via Changkat Jering Interchange.

Route background
The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 60 starts at Simpang Changkat Jering, at its interchange with the Federal Route 1, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsular Malaysia.

History
After the completion of Dinding Bypass (including Raja Pemaisuri Bainun Bridge) and Sitiawan Bypass. The Federal Route 60 then extended towards south and passing a major towns such as Sitiawan, Seri Manjung and then finally Kampung Koh where its interchange with the Federal Route 5, the main trunk road of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.

Features
There are two highway bypass of the Federal Route 60 including:
 Dinding Bypass
 Sitiawan Bypass

At most sections, the Federal Route 60 is windy with many sharp curves, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 70 km/h.

There are no overlaps, alternate routes, or sections with motorcycle lanes.

List of junctions and towns

References

 Source: Malaysia Road Atlas, World Express Mapping

Malaysian Federal Roads
Red Oak Independent School District

The Red Oak Independent School District is a school district in northern Ellis County, Texas (USA).

The district serves the communities of Pecan Hill and Red Oak, along with some portions of Glenn Heights, Oak Leaf, Ovilla, and Waxahachie.

In 2010, the school district was rated "Recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.

Schools

Elementary  schools
Donald T. Shields Elementary (Grades K-5)
Eastridge Elementary (K-5)
Red Oak Elementary (K-5)
Wooden Elementary (K–5)
Russell P Schupmann Elementary (PK -5)

Intermediate schools
Red Oak Sixth Grade Center (6)

Middle schools
Red Oak Middle School (7–8)

High schools
Red Oak High School (9–12)

Alternative education
Acorn Academy

See also
List of school districts in Texas

References

External links

School districts in Ellis County, Texas
Undeniably The Whitlams

Undeniably the Whitlams is the second studio album by Australian band The Whitlams, released by Black Yak / Phantom in 1994. Due to popular request, it was re-released in 2001 as Undeniably The Whitlams - Reworked. It is their last album to feature guitarist Stevie Plunder.

Reworked edition

In 2001, Tim Freedman reworked much of the album, dedicating it to the memory of Stevie Plunder and Andy Lewis. Freedman explained that the original recordings and mixings had been rushed, and that these new versions were more comparable to the band's original vision.

Roughly half of the album was left as is, while "Met My Match", "Following My Own Tracks", "1995", "End of Your World" and "Shining" were remixed, often resulting in a marked difference from the originals. As well as this, "I Make Hamburgers" was replaced on the album with its single mix, and two previously unreleased songs, "Why Doesn't Andy?" and "Where Are You?" were included.

Initially, these two new tracks were scarcely anything more than demos, and were eventually fleshed out by Freedman, aided by current Whitlams members Jak Housden and Terepai Richmond.

Track listing
 

"Peter Collard" (S. Plunder) – 3:14
"Met My Match" (T. Freedman, A. Lewis) – 3:36
"Following My Own Tracks" (S. Plunder) – 3:32
"1995" (T. Freedman, A. Lewis, S. Plunder) – 4:41
"End of Your World" (S. Plunder) – 4:40
"Pass the Flagon" (S. Plunder) – 3:32
"I Make Hamburgers" (T. Freedman) – 3:36
"You'll Find a Way" (T. Freedman) – 4:25
"Don't Love Too Long" (T. Freedman after W.B. Yeats) – 2:46
"You Don't Even Know My Name" (S. Plunder) – 3:01
"Shining" (S. Plunder) – 4:15
"I Get High" (T. Freedman, S. Plunder) – 3:21
"Hollow Log" (S. Plunder) – 2:07
"If I Only Had a Brain" (E. Harburg, H. Arlen) – 2:19
"I'm Still Faithful" (T. Freedman) – 0:56

2001 Bonus Tracks
"Why Doesn't Andy?" (T. Freedman) – 3:10
"Where Are You?" (S. Plunder) – 4:34

Both the original and the reworked versions of the album contain an unlisted final track, featuring snippets of songs, radio interviews, phone calls, etc. These are 5:02 and 5:40 in length on the original and reworked, respectively.

Personnel
Tim Freedman – piano, keyboards and vocals
Andy Lewis – double bass and backing vocals
Stevie Plunder – guitar and vocals
Stevie Wishart – hurdy-gurdy (tracks 2 and 4) and sustained violin (track 8)
Stuart Eadie – drums (tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13)
Nick Cecire – drums (tracks 10, 11, 12)
Chris Abrahams – Hammond organ (tracks 2, 11) and piano (track 10)
Terepai Richmond – drums (tracks 16 and 17) and backing vocals (track 17)
Jak Housden – guitar solo (track 16)
Ronald S. Peno – backing vocals (track 4)
Al Jones – piano (track 6)
Holden Kingswood – chamois solo (track 7)
Catherine Brownhill – violin and viola (tracks 8 and 17)
Sophie Wheeler – cello (tracks 8 and 17)
Ken Maeda – string arrangement (track 8)
David Pitchfork – trumpet (track 17)
Rob Taylor – producer and engineer
Simon Sheridan – engineer
Michelle Arcane – photography
Peter Fitzpatrick – photography
Guy Fleming – photography

References

External links
 

1994 albums
The Whitlams albums
SCMS Cochin School of Business

SCMS Cochin School of Business, formerly School of Communication and Management Studies, is a management institute located at Kochi, India. The institute is located about  from Ernakulam railway station. The school was established in 1976 by G. P. C. Nayar, under the trust Prathap Foundation for Education and Training. It is part of the SCMS Group of educational institutions. SCMS PGDM is very famous in south India. It is rated as the best business school in Kerala after IIM-K since many years. The school provides PGDM with electives in marketing, finance, retail, human resources, banking and insurance, and system and operations.

SCMS is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs and by the National Board of Accreditation since 2003.

Publications
Since 2004, the school publishes a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal, the SCMS Journal of Indian Management, focused on business, management, and accountancy. The editor-in-chief is G.P.C. Nayar, SCMS Group's founder and chairman. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and EBSCO and ProQuest databases.

Leadership
The founder and chairman of the SCMS Group is G. P. C. Nayar, an entrepreneur and president of the Federation of Private Self Financing Professional Institutions in India for many years.

References

External links

Private schools in Kochi
High schools and secondary schools in Kerala
Ignacio Gallego

Ignacio Gallego Bezares (1914-1990), was a Spanish communist politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE).

Biography
Born in Siles, Jaén Province, Spain, Gallego fought on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War. When Francisco Franco won, Gallego fled and was put in a refugee camp in then French-ruled Algeria. Later, he made his way to the Soviet Union, where he lived until 1945.

Gallego secretly returned to Spain in 1976 and made his first public appearance in the country on the day the PCE was legalised (25 April 1977). He lived in Madrid and was elected to the Congress of Deputies for the district of Cordoba in the general elections of 1977 and 1979.

Gallego formed the Marxist-Leninist and pro-Soviet Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain after the mainstream PCE fragmented in the wake of an electoral rout in 1982.

He died in Madrid. The writer Rubén Gallego is his grandson.

References
 Death Notice published in the New York Times, 24 November 1990

1914 births
1990 deaths
People from the Province of Jaén (Spain)
Communist Party of Spain politicians
Members of the constituent Congress of Deputies (Spain)
Members of the 1st Congress of Deputies (Spain)
Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
Compact Macintosh

A Compact Macintosh (or Compact Mac) is an all-in-one Apple Mac computer with a display integrated in the computer case, beginning with the original Macintosh 128K. Compact Macs include the original Macintosh through to the Color Classic sold between 1984 and 1995. The larger Macintosh LC 500 series, Power Macintosh 5000 series, iMac and eMac are not described as a "Compact Mac."

Apple divides these models into five form factors: The Macintosh 128K, Macintosh SE, and Macintosh Classic (all with a  black and white screen), the modernized Macintosh Color Classic with a  color screen, and the very different Macintosh XL.

Models

*220 V international models are appended with the letter "P" (e.g. M0001P)

Timeline

See also
 All-in-one desktop computer

References
 Compact Macs Index and Compact Macs Guide at lowendmac.com
 Early Compact "Classic" Macs at EveryMac

External links

 The Vintage Mac Museum: Compact Mac -9inch/mono Display 68000-

 
Macintosh case designs
Computer-related introductions in 1984
Products and services discontinued in 1995
Discontinued Apple Inc. products
Introducing The Whitlams

Introducing the Whitlams is the first studio album by Australian band The Whitlams, released by Phantom in 1993. The album features a mix of original and cover songs, including songs written by Whopping Big Naughty frontman Stanley Claret (born Justin Hayes, and credited as Justin Credible in the liner notes), brother of The Whitlams guitarist Stevie Plunder, and Everything but the Girl, among others.

Freedman has noted during a live performance of 'Gough' at The Basement in Sydney that he wrote the song while sharing a home in Newtown with Louis Burdett, and while practising the song, was told by Burdett that if he were going to "rip off Miles Davis, do it f***ing properly." Freedman then changed some notes in the song, making it what he called an "exact copy."

Track listing
"The Ballad of Lester Walker" (S. Plunder) – 3:25
"Where Is She?" (T. Freedman) – 4:16
"Happy Days" (S. Plunder) – 1:41
"Gough" (T. Freedman) – 3:16
"Mum's Going Out" (J. Credible, B. Rossen) – 0:26
"Pigeons in the Attic Room" (T. Thorn, B. Watt) – 1:55
"Woody" (T. Freedman) – 1:16
"Jumpin' Leprechauns" (J. Richman) – 2:15
"I'm Different" (R. Newman) – 2:04
"Winter Lovin'" (T. Freedman, A. Lewis, S. Plunder) – 3:18
 untitled hidden track from 3:48 to 6:50

Personnel
Tim Freedman - Piano, vocals
Andy Lewis - Double Bass, backing vocals
Stevie Plunder - Guitar, Vocals
Louis Burdett - drums on track 1, Brushes on track 2
Nick Cecire - cymbals on track 2, Drums on track 4
Rob Taylor - Producer, Engineer
Dave Henderson - Engineer
Guy Fleming - Photography

References

External links
Official site

1993 albums
The Whitlams albums
Morskogen

Morskogen is a stretch of woodland on the Mjøsa, Norway's biggest lake. It is located between Eidsvoll, Viken (the place where the Norwegian constitution was written in 1814) and Stange, Innlandet. 

Morskogen was a battlefield in 1940 between the invading German Wehrmacht and the Norwegian Army, which ended in victory for the Germans. 

In current times, it is  best known for being right on the E6 and having one of Norway’s most dangerous roads, with an unusually high frequency of deaths caused by traffic accidents. Morskogen railway station is a former railway station on the Dovre Line. The station was established in 1880 and operated until  1983.

References 

Forests and woodlands of Norway
Geography of Innlandet
Geography of Viken (county)
Military history of Norway during World War II
Collège Stanislas

Collège Stanislas may refer to:

In France:
Collège Stanislas de Paris, Paris
, Nice
, Cannes

Outside France:
Collège Stanislas (Quebec), with two locations in Quebec, Canada
Stanislascollege,  Netherlands
America Oggi

America Oggi, or America Today, is an Italian-language daily newspaper published in Norwood, New Jersey, for Italian immigrants in the United States. It was founded by journalists of the closed Il Progresso Italo-Americano.

In May 2022, New York-based North Sixth Group purchased the global licensing rights to America Oggi and integrated it into America Domani, or America Tomorrow, a digital media community for Italian Americans. Publishing industry veteran Al DiGuido was named Publisher & CEO.

See also
ICN Radio
Italian language in the United States

External links
 

Italian-language newspapers published in the United States
Italian-American culture in New Jersey
Newspapers established in 1988
1988 establishments in New Jersey
Non-English-language newspapers published in New Jersey
National newspapers published in the United States
Composite Capability/Preference Profiles

Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP) is a specification for defining capabilities and preferences of user agents (also known as "delivery context"). The delivery context can be used to guide the process of tailoring content for a user agent.

CC/PP is a vocabulary extension of the Resource Description Framework (RDF). The CC/PP specification is maintained by the W3C's Ubiquitous Web Applications Working Group (UWAWG) Working Group.

History 
 Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): Structure and Vocabularies 1.0 became a W3C recommendation on 15 January 2004.
 A "Last-Call Working-Draft" of CC/PP 2.0 was issued in April 2007

See also 
 Resource Description Framework (RDF)
 User Agent Profile (UAProf)
 Wireless Universal Resource File (WURFL)

External links 
 W3C CC/PP Information Page
 Newest version of CC/PP: Structure and Vocabularies
 Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): Structure and Vocabularies 1.0
 W3C Device Independence working group
 CC/PP: Structure and Vocabularies Test Suite
 CC/PP: Structure and Vocabularies Implementation Report
 CC/PP presentation
 Sun J2EE CC/PP Processing Tools

Knowledge representation
World Wide Web Consortium standards
Rubén Gallego

Rubén David González Gallego (, born 20 September 1968) is a Russian writer of Spanish ancestry.  

After being born with severe cerebral palsy in the Soviet Union, Gallego was separated from his family at the age of one. He was sent to a state orphanage, because his grandfather, Ignacio Gallego, a Spanish Communist politician (General Secretary of the Spanish Communist Party since 1984), was ashamed of his birth disorder. He later told his daughter, Aurora Gallego Rodríguez (Rubén's mother), that her son had died. 

Born without the use of his hands and feet, Gallego was tenacious and survived to adulthood, eventually marrying and having children. He lived in Russia and worked as a computer specialist until 2001, when he was reunited with his mother in Prague. Gallego lived in Freiburg, Germany, later moved to the United States. He now resides in Israel.

His memoir, , about his dreadful childhood in different Soviet orphanages won the Russian Booker Prize. The book was translated into English and published, in January 2006, as White on Black: A Boy's Story. An abridged version of the memoir was read on the Book of the Week programme on BBC Radio 4 in the week of March 20–24, 2006.

The book has also been translated into French (2002 by Aurora Gallego Rodríguez and Joëlle Roche-Parfenov, Actes Sud/Solin), Vietnamese, Swedish (2005 by Ola Wallin, Ersatz), Lithuanian (2005 by Andrius Šiuša), Polish (2005 by Katarzyna Maria Janowska, Wydawnictwo Znak), Finnish (2006 by Teemu Kaskinen, Sammakko), Icelandic (2007 by Helga Brekkan, JPV), Hebrew (2008 by S. Levin), Czech (2009 by Denisa Šťastná, Revolver Revue), Georgian (2009 by Nino Bekishvili), Esperanto (2010 by Kalle Kniivilä), Romanian (2019) by Liliana Radulescu and Nicoleta Silivestru, and Estonian (2020) by Valdek Kiiver.

References

External links
 From victim to hero – book review published in The Guardian in January 2006.
 
 

 

1968 births
Living people
Spanish-language writers
Russian expatriates in the United States
Russian expatriates in Israel
Russian people of Spanish descent
Russian expatriates in Germany
Writers from Moscow
People with cerebral palsy
Russian Booker Prize winners
Bluntsnout smooth-head

The bluntsnout smooth-head, black slickhead, cope's bluntsnout smooth-head, or Atlantic gymnast, Xenodermichthys copei, is a slickhead of the genus Xenodermichthys, found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans, and the Tasman Sea, at depths of  100 to 2,600 m.  This species grows to a length of  TL.

References
 
 
 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand,  (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 

Alepocephalidae
Fish described in 1884
County Courts Act 1984

The County Courts Act 1984 (c. 28) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom; the long title of the Act is "An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to county courts". The Act replaced the County Courts Act 1959.

The County Court is an inferior court in the court system of England and Wales. The Act establishes various rules relating to this court.

Section 15 of the Act limits the type of case which can be heard by the County Court, the most important being libel and slander, an action for which may only be taken in the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice.

Section 69 of the Act enables a claimant to receive interest on sums awarded by the court.

References
Civil Procedure (The White Book), Thomson Sweet & Maxwell

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1984
English law
County courts in England and Wales
Na Fianna (band)

Na Fianna are an Irish band, with members Ciarán Finn, Hugh Finn, Peter McMahon and James O'Connor. The current members are successors to the group which were runners-up in the second season of the All Ireland Talent Show TV series in 2010. The original group was first formed in March 2007.

References

External links
 

Irish folk musical groups
Musical groups from County Laois
The All Ireland Talent Show contestants
Zhje

Zhje or Zhe with descender (Җ җ; italics: Җ җ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. Its form is derived from the Cyrillic letter Zhe (Ж ж Ж ж) with an addition of a descender on its right leg.

Zhje is used in the alphabets of the Dungan, Kalmyk, Tatar and Turkmen languages.

Zhje corresponds to the digraphs  or  used in other Cyrillic alphabets, or to the letters Che with descender (Ҷ ҷ), Che with vertical stroke (Ҹ ҹ), Dzhe (Џ џ), Khakassian Che (Ӌ ӌ), Zhe with breve (Ӂ ӂ), or Zhe with diaeresis (Ӝ ӝ).

Computing codes

See also
Cyrillic characters in Unicode

References

Tatar language
Museo Glauco Lombardi

The Museo Lombardi is a museum displaying an eclectic collection of 19th-century art and cultural works from Parma. It is located in the Palazzo di Riserva on Strada Garibaldi #5 in central Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

History
The museum was created by the efforts of Glauco Lombardi (1881–1971) to collect, study, and conserve the artistic and documentary heritage of 19th-century Parma under the Bourbons (1748–1802, 1847–1859) and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma (1816–1847). Many of these items were largely scattered during the period of Italian Unification in various residences of the Savoy family. Lombardi often recovered the works from the antiquary market or in private collections.

From 1915 to 1943, the original nucleus of the Museo Lombardi was housed in the ballroom and adjacent rooms of the Ducal Palace of Colorno. In 1934, Lombardi was able to buy for the museum the precious objects that had belonged to Duchess Marie Louise, grandmother of the then owner, count Giovanni Sanvitale,

The Second World War and post-war years brought further difficulties, and not until 1961, was the Museo Glauco Lombardi able to reopen in new premises, within the Palazzo di Riserva in the center of Parma. From 1997 to 1999, the museum underwent a major restoration, in order to account for the new museum premises and modern and effective systems of security and display.

The collections include dresses, furniture, inkwells, engravings, jewelry, and porcelain.
The museum displays a collection of 19th-century paintings from artists active or collected in Parma, including Paolo Toschi (1788–1854), Giuseppe Molteni (1800–1867), François Gérard (1770–1837) and Giuseppe Drugman (1810–1846).  
.

References

External links
 

Museums in Parma
Art museums and galleries in Emilia-Romagna
Napoleon museums