alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
WCZS-LD

WCZS-LD, virtual channel 35 (UHF digital channel 30), is a low-power religious independent television station that is licensed to Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

History
The station, which first signed on the air on August 29, 1986, was a longtime Cornerstone Television station previously licensed to Harrisburg, WCZS-LD (as W07DP-D) was sold to Sonshine Family Television in 2018. In 2020 the station changed its city of license to Shippensburg and obtained a construction permit to move its transmitter to Clarks Knob, near its new city of license.

The station signed on UHF analog channel 40 on August 29, 1986 as W40AF; and then began broadcasting on channel 35 on December 8, 2003 as W35BT.  The station's digital signal was inaugurated on VHF digital channel 7 August 21, 2009 as W07DP-D; and moved to UHF digital channel 30 in 2020 as WCZS-LD.

Digital television

Digital channels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Analog-to-digital conversion
W07DP-D (as W35BT) shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 35, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal began on its pre-transition VHF channel 7. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 35.

References

External links
Cornerstone TeleVision official site

CZS-LD
York County, Pennsylvania
Television channels and stations established in 1986
CZS
Toys (video game)

Toys (also known as Toys: Let the Toy Wars Begin!) is an action video game for the Super NES and Sega Genesis released in 1993. The game is based on the 1992 film Toys starring Robin Williams. Chaos has been spread at a toy factory that must be stopped by the player.

Plot
An irresponsible young man (Leslie Zevo) would not take over the company and now his father is dying. In order to get his young adult son to accept his new responsibilities, the father must force him to reclaim his toy factory from a strait-laced Army general (Lt. General Leland) that he has appointed as part of a "test of maturity".

Gameplay

Players are involved in a "toy war" between an army of military-style toys fought with a personalized action figure army using toys found in certain places in the game. The player will start each level only possessing a limited supply of toys, whereas the general will have a virtually unlimited supply of toys to throw at the player. These toys range from the realistic (bowling balls) to the cartoonish (i.e., peanut gun projectiles, radio-controlled cars, water balloons). Crashing a toy plane into General Zevo's windows allows players to beat the game. However, they have to navigate the plane through a scale model of Manhattan and avoid running out of power.

Reception

Mega described the game as "a poor quality game using a film licence for a plot", and giving the addiction factor 1/10.

The game was included in an episode of Wez and Larry's Top Tens (In this case, "Top Ten Worst Movie Licences") and came 4th. It was described by Larry as "mind-numbingly monotonous", and he ended the slot by saying: "This is one 'toy' that you definitely want to keep out of the reach of small children."

References

1993 video games
Absolute Entertainment games
Action games
Imagineering (company) games
Sega Genesis games
Single-player video games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Video games about toys
Video games based on films
Video games developed in the United States
Video games scored by Mark Van Hecke
College Point

College Point may refer to a place in the United States:

 College Point, Florida, part of the city of Lynn Haven
 College Point, Queens, New York
Pigment dispersion syndrome

Pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) is an  eye disorder that can lead to a form of glaucoma known as pigmentary glaucoma. It takes place when pigment cells slough off from the back of the iris and float around in the aqueous humor. Over time, these pigment cells can accumulate in the anterior chamber in such a way that they begin to clog the trabecular meshwork (the major site of aqueous humour drainage), which can in turn prevent the aqueous humour from draining and therefore increases the pressure inside the eye. A common finding in PDS are central, vertical corneal endothelial pigment deposits, known as Krukenberg spindle. With PDS, the intraocular pressure tends to spike at times and then can return to normal. Exercise has been shown to contribute to spikes in pressure as well. When the pressure is great enough to cause damage to the optic nerve, this is called pigmentary glaucoma. As with all types of glaucoma, when damage happens to the optic nerve fibers, the vision loss that occurs is irreversible and painless.

Risk factors
This condition is rare, but occurs most often in Caucasians, particularly men, and the age of onset is relatively low: mid 20s to 40s. As the crystalline lens hardens with age, the lens zonules pull away from the iris and the syndrome lessens and stops. The main risk factor is nearsightedness. Genetic factors may also play a part in the transition from syndrome to the glaucoma condition.

Diagnosis
Diagnosis for pigment dispersion syndrome is made with characteristic slit lamp and gonioscopy findings.

Management
There is no cure, but pigmentary glaucoma can be managed with eye drops or treated with simple surgeries. If caught early and monitored, chances of glaucoma are greatly reduced.

A 2016 Cochrane Review sought to determine the effectiveness of YAG laser iridotomy versus no laser iridotomy for pigment dispersion syndrome and pigmentary glaucoma, in 195 participants, across five studies. No clear benefits in preventing loss of visual field were found for eyes treated with peripheral laser iridotomy. There was weak evidence suggesting that laser iridotomy could be more effective in lowering intraocular pressure in eyes versus no treatment.

References

External links 

Eye diseases
Syndromes
Eye color
Astome

Astomes (order Astomatida) are a group of ciliate eukaryotes commonly found in the guts of annelid worms, especially oligochaetes, and other invertebrates. As their name implies, these parasites are characterized by an absence of mouth. The cell is covered by uniform cilia; in addition, some astomes attach themselves to their hosts by suckers, while others use various hooks or barbs.

Asexual reproduction is by transverse fission. In some cases, chains of individuals form by repeated fission without separation of the cells. The sexual phenomenon of conjugation also occurs. Representative genera include Cepedietta, which lives in the amphibian digestive system, and Radiophrya.

References

Oligohymenophorea
Caucagua

Caucagua is a Venezuelan city in the state of Miranda, and is the capital of the Acevedo Municipality.

The town of later Caucagua was founded as Valle de Araguata in about 1690. It was refounded with the name of Caucagua in 1752. Bishop Mariano Martí gave it the name Nuestra Señora del Valle de la Santa Cruz de Caucagua in 1784. The population in 1783 was 2,422. 

During the 2000 census, the population was estimated to be around 35,000. In comparison with neighboring towns, Caucagua enjoys a fairly strong economic activity thanks to its location at the crossroads between Caracas, the east of Venezuela, and the rest of the Miranda state. The city is also an agricultural nucleus, mainly due to its production of cacao in the bordering areas.

References

Populated places in Miranda (state)
Populated places established in 1690
1690 establishments in the Spanish Empire
Colin Griffiths

Colin Griffiths (born 16 August 1983) is an English comedian, DJ, VJ and writer. He is most famous for his work as host of the MTV show Up, Up, Down, Down..., the flagship program of MTV Flux which has also aired on TMF UK and MTV UK and Ireland.

Griffiths also appeared on as a presenter and interviewer the online channel MTV Overdrive as an offshoot of his work with Up Up Down Down as well as co-hosting various "top ten" chart shows of varying themes and participating in skits for MTV's "Go Green" day. He also covered the launch of the Sony PlayStation 3 and Nintendo Wii gaming consoles for MTV, filming on location at their respective promotional shows and conducting interviews.

Griffiths also provided multiple voices for the ongoing series of animated shorts on MTV Flux called "noobs" based around conversations occurring on the MTV: Flux forums.

During the summer of 2007 he was MTV's correspondent at the Wireless Festival for MTV Flux, interviewing numerous artists including The White Stripes, LCD Soundsystem, Perry Farrell and the Klaxons.

In addition to his MTV work he also hosts a weekly radio show on Brighton's Radio Reverb along with the musician Rhys Peterson.

Early career 
Griffiths began his work as a broadcaster as the host of the breakfast show (and later the afternoon Drive time show) on the regional UK radio station 'Livewire' at the University of East Anglia, serving as the Deputy Station Manager of the station from 2001 to 2003, this show was also hosted with Rhys Peterson and was later moved to Brighton when the pair graduated in the form of their Radio Reverb show. As such the show has been broadcasting in one form or another since 2001.

References

1983 births
People educated at Ardingly College
Alumni of the University of East Anglia
English DJs
Living people
21st-century English comedians
Oława-Stanowice Airport

Oława-Stanowice Airport is a former military airport in Poland dating from World War II, situated 12 km northwest of Oława, between the village of Stanowice and the river Oława. It was initially used by the Germans as a Luftwaffe airport under the codename "Kopernikus". Bombers flew from here on missions against Polish cities.

After 1945, it was occupied by the Soviet army. By then, it was used as a spare airport. It was never utilized as a primary airport due to its lack of paved runways. Helicopters and piston driven aircraft were stationed here. Additionally, parachute landings were executed at the airport.

The airport has not been used since the Soviet army departed on 15 October 1992. Attempts to put the estate in working order have been made, such as the localisation of a Bahlsen factory. A string of shelters for flood victims has been erected on the grounds.

The airport had a 13/31 grass runway measuring 2,500 x 60 m (elevation 128 m) and is often referred to as Oława-Marcinkowice after a nearby village.

External links
 Google Satellite Imagery

See also 
List of airports.
Airports in Poland with paved runways
Airports in Poland with unpaved runways

Defunct airports in Poland
Oława County
Buildings and structures in Lower Silesian Voivodeship
MetaMatrix

MetaMatrix was a U.S.-based technology company that created an enterprise information integration (EII) software product to deliver data services for service-oriented architectures. Founded in 1998 as Quadrian, MetaMatrix has development offices in St. Louis and Boston, and business offices in NY, Baltimore, Washington, DC, Boston, and London.

In June 2007, MetaMatrix was acquired by Red Hat for integration within service-oriented architecture environments served by Red Hat's JBoss middleware products.

Products

MetaMatrix offered products providing data services for service-oriented architectures (SOAs).
 
 MetaMatrix Enterprise
 MetaMatrix Dimension
 MetaMatrix Query

External links
 Official site (now redirects to the Red Hat MetaMatrix section.
 MetaMatrix Dev Central developer community
 Red Hat to acquire MetaMatrix
 Red Hat acquisition completed (broken link)
 Open Source project for the Integration Server
 Open Source project for the Designer Tool
 Open Source project that subsumes the MetaMatrix Metadata Repository

Companies based in Missouri
Companies established in 1998
Economy of St. Louis
Red Hat
Software companies based in Missouri
Defunct software companies of the United States
1998 establishments in the United States
1998 establishments in Missouri
Software companies established in 1998
Equal Rights Party (United States)

Equal Rights Party was the name several different nineteenth-century political parties in the United States:

 National Equal Rights Party, a women's rights party that had two presidential candidates
 The Locofocos, active during the 1830s and 1840s
 The Anti-Rent party active during the 1840s and 1850s created from the Anti-Rent War
Escherichia virus HK97

Escherichia virus HK97, often shortened to HK97, is a species of virus that infects Escherichia coli and related bacteria. It is named after Hong Kong (HK), where it was first located. HK97 has a double-stranded DNA genome.

Assembly and maturation

The major capsid protein of HK97, called gp5, cross-links upon maturation to form a chain-mail like structure. While DNA is being packaged into the capsid, the capsid expands by nearly 5 nm and changes from spherical to icosahedral in shape.

The HK97 assembly pathway begins with self-assembly of gp5 into pentamers and hexamers. A protease, called gp4, cleaves gp5 at its N-terminus. Attachment of a portal protein, gp3, coupled with conformational changes leads to the formation of a prohead, or procapsid, which is the precursor to the mature capsid.
A scaffolding protein is not required for capsid assembly. However, studies on the effects of deleting the delta domain of the major capsid protein, or parts of it, indicate that it is essential for assembly.

References

Further reading
 Dr. Bob Duda's Publications
 Dr. Roger Hendrix's Publications

External links
 UniProt Taxonomy: Enterobacteria phage HK97

Siphoviridae
Dream TV (video game)

Dream TV is an action video game for the Super NES where the player has to guide two youngsters through a nightmarish land of evil television shows (using a similar plot to the campy movie Stay Tuned and Crystal Dynamics' video game Gex). The player has to escape by defeating stereotypical television villains and finding pieces of a puzzle. The game features complex labyrinths.

Gameplay 
National video gamers Charlie and Jimmy are given a strange-looking game cartridge game in the mail. When loading it in, the boys find themselves transported into the game. They are sucked in by an evil being known as the Critic. Now Jimmy and Charlie must fight for their lives through four Dream Worlds (Medieval, Egyptian, Prehistoric, and Future) if they hope to return home safely. Dream TV is an action-adventure puzzle video game with elements of ToeJam & Earl (1991), World of Illusion (1992), and The Lost Vikings (1993). It incorporates a split screen for both its single-player and two-player modes. Similar to The Lost Vikings, the game involves the player controlling two characters, one of which moves via the L and R buttons. Collecting nine hidden puzzle pieces from each level will take the guys to the final showdown with the Critic and hopefully back to reality.

Development 
GamePro first announced Dream TV in its October 1992, revealing its premise of kids getting sucked into a television and reporting a planned release of fall 1992.

Reception 

Reviews from Nintendo Power and VideoGames: The Ultimate Gaming Magazine praised its distinct utilization of the split-screen method, but felt it could've been better. Nintendo Power reported situations where two different areas of a level that looked the same time could confuse players, and that a player character could still get hit even if offscreen. The review also criticized the items' lack of clear purpose. 

Other critics, although acknowledging the unique split-screen, were not as favorable and felt the experience was worsened by other factors. Critics found the character-switch mechanic aggravating to deal with, arguing it was easier to play the game in two-player mode. Brett Alan Weiss of AllGame noted other several issues, such as the awkward controls, bland items, "poorly drawn and unimaginative" graphics that look like they're from a Master System title, uninteresting-to-fight enemies, and "mind-numbingly repetitive" music. Critics from GameFan criticized its "ugly" and "tiny 8-bit" graphics, and "move to the left, move to the right action that goes nowhere", and the German magazine Video Games called out its "pathetic" sprite animations, music and scarce sound effects.

References

1994 video games
Action games
North America-exclusive video games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System-only games
Video games about video games
Video games scored by David Whittaker
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Bits Studios games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Cooperative video games
Lakes in Norway

There are at least 450,000 freshwater lakes in Norway. Most were created by glacial erosion.

Types of lakes

Various Sami and Norwegian language terms distinguish different types of lake, and often feature in place names:
 Fjord: Although normally used to describe a saltwater inlet, in eastern Norway a long, narrow fresh water lake is also called a fjord (though this differs from the English use of the word: see fjord). Randsfjorden, mapped on the left, is the largest example of an inland fjord.
 Sjø: Although normally used to describe a sea, Sjø is also a large fresh-water lake that is not as narrow as a fjord. Examples include Vansjø in Østfold and Selbusjø in Sør-Trøndelag.
 Mjøs: The form mjøs is also used for larger lakes. Mjøsa itself is a large lake between the towns of Gjøvik, Lillehammer and Hamar. Other examples of the usage include Vangsmjøse in Vang, Oppland.
 Vatn: A vatn (or vann) is a small lake. You can walk around a vatn in a couple of hours. Sognsvann near Oslo is one example of such usage. Vatn might be used for large lakes further north, such as Altevatnet in Troms and Snåsavatnet in Nord-Trøndelag.
 Tjern: (from the old Norse tjarn and tjǫrn) is a small lake. It is also written tjenn, tjørn and tjønn. The English cognate is tarn.
 Combinations: Østensjøvannet is an interesting variation that concatenates sjø and vann. Møsvann in Vinje, Telemark combines mjøsa with vann.
 Jávrásj: (Lule Sami, spoken in Nordland) or Jávrrás (Northern Sami, more widespread):  Where the place names of the Sami people are used, these are limited to very small lakes, or ponds. None are listed here.
 Jávrre: (Lule Sami) or jávri (Northern Sami): These refer to larger lakes. The largest lake in Norway predominantly known by its Sami name is Siiddašjávri, which lies partly in Nordland but mostly in Sweden. Vuolep Sårjåsjávrre, also straddling the Nordland-Sweden border, is the largest with the Lule Sam ending -jávrre.
 Luoppal: (North Sámi) is a narrow lake with one river running into it, one river running out from it. May be difficult to distinguish from a temporary widening of a river.

Largest lakes
Fewer than 400 of Norway's lakes have an area of more than .

The following list shows the top ten lakes in Norway in terms of surface area. Dams and reservoirs with regulation height over; 15 metres are not included.

Deepest lakes
Europe's four deepest lakes are in Norway, namely Hornindalsvatnet, Salvatnet, Lake Tinn and Mjøsa. The following list includes the lakes in Norway, with a known depth over 200 metres.

*  Sources provide both 464 m (manual method) & 482 m (echo sounding) for the greatest depth.

See also

Geography of Norway

References

 

es:Anexo:Lagos de Noruega
A Burn or a Shiver

A Burn or a Shiver is the debut studio album by American indie rock band Edison Glass, released on April 4, 2006 by Credential Recordings. It was produced by Brad Wood. The CD release show was held at a music store on Long Island, New York, the band's hometown.

Track listing

Edison Glass albums
Credential Recordings albums
2006 albums
Albums produced by Brad Wood
Elaea (promontory of Crete)

Elaea or Elaia () was the ancient name of a promontory on the northeast coast of Cyprus, which was mentioned by Ptolemy, (Ptol. v. 14. § 3) and is mapped by the Barrington Atlas on the southeast side of the Karpas Peninsula. A misprint in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography places it on Crete, but at a location, Chaule-burnau, mapped by Richard Pococke to Karpas on Cyprus. The confusion with Crete has caused the place name to be linked to a temple of Zeus Diktaios near the modern town of Palaikastron.

References
 Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, "Elaea", London, (1854)
 Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (), p. 60

Geography of ancient Crete
Electoral district of Hurstville

Hurstville was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, named after and including the Sydney suburb of Hurstville.

It was first established prior to the 1913 state election. It was abolished in 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation and absorbed into St George. It was recreated in 1927 and dissolved in a distribution prior to the 1999 state election. Between 1991 and 1999 it was held by Morris Iemma who went on to become Premier of New South Wales in August 2005.

Members for Hurstville

Election results

References

Former electoral districts of New South Wales
1913 establishments in Australia
Constituencies established in 1913
1920 disestablishments in Australia
Constituencies disestablished in 1920
1927 establishments in Australia
Constituencies established in 1927
1999 disestablishments in Australia
Constituencies disestablished in 1999
Wodonga TAFE Radio

Wodonga TAFE Radio was an Australian radio station in Victoria. First broadcast in November 2005, it broadcast a rock music college radio format from the Wodonga Institute of TAFE to the surrounding Albury/Wodonga area. Complementing the institute's Diploma in Broadcasting, the station was staffed entirely by students undertaking the course. As of 2008, the station has fallen silent.

History
Wodonga TAFE first offered as pilot course in Broadcasting in 1998 through the Open Learning scheme, becoming fully accredited in April 2000.

In October 2003, Wodonga TAFE applied to the Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA) for a broadcasting license. The application was rejected one month later, as no licenses were available. However, in May 2004 Wodonga TAFE appealed the ABA decision, and in June a frequency became available. In September 2004, the institute was awarded a narrowcast licence, broadcasting on 87.8 FM with 1 watt of power.

Test broadcasts began in March 2005, with the station's first official broadcast commencing in May. 87.8fm Wodonga TAFE Radio was launched in November 2005 by the president of the TAFE board, in the absence of then-Victorian Minister for Education, Lynne Kosky, whose visit to Wodonga was cancelled at the last minute due to a special cabinet meeting. The station's college radio format largely consisted of rock music, with news and talk content from students undertaking the course - a format chosen after surveying students and staff at the adjoining campuses of Wodonga TAFE and La Trobe University. Live broadcasts were largely constrained to Wednesday, Thursday and Friday afternoons for most of the TAFE year, with a full day of broadcasting during TAFE open days and a full week of programming in the second last week of November.

Before August 2007, the station suffered some issues with signal strength  due to another narrowcasting station setting up a transmitter covering the same frequency in Albury. As of August 2007, however, the station ceased transmission.

By 2008, Wodonga TAFE Radio fell silent. At the time, the station was the only in the region to broadcast media commentator and author Mike Carlton's Friday News Review, a satirical look at the week's national news stories. Many students who completed the course at Wodonga TAFE have gone on to gain roles at major regional and metropolitan stations around Australia.

References

External links
 Wodonga TAFE Radio Online
 Wodonga Institute of TAFE

TAFE Victoria
Student radio stations in Australia
Radio stations established in 2005
Radio stations disestablished in 2008
Radio stations in Victoria (state)
Defunct radio stations in Australia
Wodonga
Mikuláš of Hus

Mikuláš of Hus ( ; died 24 December 1420) was a Bohemian politician and leading representative of the Hussite movement. He died unexpectedly on 24 December 1420, leaving the position of first captain of the Taborites open to Jan Žižka.

References

Czech politicians
Hussite people
1420 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Czech military leaders
People of the Hussite Wars
Elaea (island)

Elaea  ( Elaíā) was mentioned by Pliny (Natural History, v.32) as the ancient name of an island in the Propontis (Sea of Marmara), in Bithynia. It was one of the Demonisi group (Princes' Islands), but it is not certain which of the several small islands Pliny referred to.

References
 Smith, William (editor), "Elaea", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (London: Walton and Maberly, Murray, 1854)
 Hazlitt, William, "Elæa", The Classical Gazetteer (London: Whittaker, 1851)

Geography of Bithynia
Islands of the Sea of Marmara
Mythological islands
Jim Bryson (politician)

Jim Bryson (born July 14, 1961) is an American politician who served as a member of the Tennessee Senate for the 23rd district. Bryson was also the 2006 Republican nominee for Governor of Tennessee, losing to incumbent Democrat Phil Bredesen.

In 2019, Bryson became the Deputy Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation for Parks and Recreation.

State senator
Bryson was elected to the State Senate in 2002, serving in the 103rd and 104th General Assembly. He served as Secretary of the Government Operations Committee and as a member of the Senate Commerce, Labor and Agriculture Committee, the Senate Education Committee, and the Fiscal Review Committee. He was noted as one of the Assembly's most vocal advocates of Right to Life and anti-gun control views.

2006 gubernatorial race

On August 3, 2006, Bryson won the nomination to run for governor against incumbent Phil Bredesen. Bryson, upon entering the race immediately assumed the position of front-runner for the Republican nomination, since the other announced contenders were political unknowns and the state party endorsed him before the primary. Bryson won the nomination with a vote total of about half, approximately equal to that of all of his rivals combined.

Since his Senate district is considered to be the most affluent and reliably Republican in Middle Tennessee, with his re-election all but assured, some have questioned why he would give it up. Any Republican candidate would have been a decided underdog in the general election to Bredesen. In the election of November 2006, Republican Jack Johnson was elected to succeed Senator Bryson.

Bryson was heavily defeated in the November 7 election, taking only 29.7 percent of the vote. He lost all 95 counties in the state, including Williamson County.

Personal
Bryson was born in Fayetteville, Arkansas. He married Carol Ratcliff, from Greeneville, Tennessee, in 1991. They have four children together: Maria, Nadia, Nick, and Alex. Bryson earned his bachelor's degree from Baylor University and his MBA from Vanderbilt University and is the owner of 20/20 Research, Inc, a marketing research firm with offices in Tennessee, North Carolina, and Florida.

References

|-

1961 births
Baylor University alumni
Vanderbilt University alumni
Living people
Politicians from Fayetteville, Arkansas
Republican Party Tennessee state senators
Candidates in the 2006 United States elections
Dům pro dva

Dům pro dva () is a 1988 Czechoslovak drama film directed by Miloš Zábranský. This film stars two of the most recognized Czech actors, Ondřej Vetchý who plays Dan, and Jiří Schmitzer as Bóza.

Plot
The story is about two brothers, both competing for the affection of their ailing mother, the friendship of their workmates and the love of a beautiful woman.

Boza, the older brother dedicates himself to hard work at the printing plant where they are both employed. His younger brother Dan slacks off and loots the factory for things to sell on the black market. He drinks with his friends at the local bar and has sex with many loose women.

When Boza falls in love with a beautiful coworker, Dan makes love to her just to spite his older brother (in a very shocking sex scene). Dan's torment and cruelty to his older brother continues until it has a shocking result.

Set in the dark world of Communist era Czechoslovakia, this disturbing film targets the very cruel nature of human beings to take advantage of those less fortunate. It also targets the corruption of the world in which the characters live.

External links
 

1988 films
Czechoslovak drama films
1980s Czech-language films
Czech drama films
1980s Czech films
Permanent Resident of Norfolk Island visa

A Permanent Resident of Norfolk Island visa was a type of Australian immigration visa granted on arrival in Australia to a non-citizen who is a permanent resident of Norfolk Island.

Before 1 July 2016, Norfolk Island was the only inhabited Australian territory that was outside the Australian migration zone and had its own immigration laws (which did apply to Australian citizens).

Since Australian nationality law does extend to the territory, Norfolk Islanders are Australian citizens, and therefore have the same right to enter and live in Australia as any other Australian citizens. For Norfolk Island permanent residents who are not Australian citizens, the Government of Australia created a Permanent Resident of Norfolk Island visa (subclass 834) to grant them automatic residence status when they travelled to the Australian migration zone before 1 July 2016.

No advance application was required and no visa charge was levied. Applicants must present to an Australian immigration officer a passport endorsed with a right to reside permanently on Norfolk Island.

Australian permanent resident status remained valid for as long as the visa holder remained in the Australian migration zone. The visa ceased on departure from the migration zone but a new visa can be granted when the person returned, if Norfolk Island permanent residence is still held.

Although a permanent visa, this visa could also be used to take short holidays or business trips in Australia as an alternative to the Electronic Travel Authority. It could also be used for permanent settlement in Australia.

This visa was very similar to the Special Category Visa except that it was permanent (without a re-entry facility) while the SCV is technically a temporary visa.

Norfolk Island reform
On 1 July 2016, the Norfolk Island Immigration Act 1980 was repealed and the Australian migration zone has extended to include Norfolk Island. Arrangements have been made to transfer Norfolk Permanent Resident Permits to Australian permits. New Zealand citizens residing in Norfolk Island are automatically granted the Special Category Visa (subclass 444) regardless of their previous status, while residents of other nationalities are eligible for the Provisional Resident Return visa (subclass 159) and/or the Confirmatory (Residence) visa (subclass 808). As travelling between Norfolk Island and Australia is now domestic, immigration clearance is not required and the Permanent Resident of Norfolk Island visa is no longer granted.

See also
 Visa policy of Australia
 Australian permanent resident
 Norfolk Island
 Australian nationality law
 Special category visa
 Electronic Travel Authority
 Special purpose visa

References

Norfolk Island
Government of Norfolk Island
Grant Taylor

Grant Taylor may refer to:

 Grant Taylor (actor) (1917–1971), English-born actor
 Grant Taylor (skateboarder) (born 1991), American skateboarder
 Grant Taylor (sport shooter) (born 1950), New Zealand sports shooter
 Grant Austin Taylor (born 1995), American rock and blues guitarist
Baltimore Browns

No sports team has ever existed bearing the name Baltimore Browns. However, two sports franchises were named the Browns prior to their respective owners' assuming new team names in Baltimore:

In baseball, the Baltimore Orioles moved from St. Louis, where they were known as the St. Louis Browns.
The Cleveland Browns relocation controversy arose when the owner of the NFL's Cleveland Browns was given a new franchise when he relocated that team's personnel to Baltimore. That team now plays as the Baltimore Ravens.
Gasparo Duiffopruggar

Gasparo Duiffopruggar (1514 – ) was an instrument maker. His originally German family name was also spelled Tieffenbrucker, Tiefenbrugger, Tiefenbrucker, Teufenbrugger, Tuiffenbrugger, Deuffenbrugger, Dieffopruchar, Dieffoprughar, Duyfautbrocard, Duiffopruggar, Duiffoprugcar, Dubrocard, Dieffoprukhar, Diafopruchar, Thiphobrucar, Fraburgadi, his first name also Kaspar, Caspar or Gaspard. Duiffopruggar is believed to have been born near Füssen in Bavaria, Germany, and had moved to Lyon, France, where he did most of his work, by 1553. He was one of the first to produce the violin in its modern form.

Duiffopruggar instruments are rare and tend to be of the viol family. Most instruments bearing his labels are imagined reproductions of his instruments. The best examples come from the workshop of the Parisian violin-maker, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume. They were made for Vuillaume by Honoré Derazey (1794–1883) and sold to the public to supply the demand for older instruments. These instruments can be distinguished from the originals, however, by discrepancies in the labels of the violin, and more importantly, the workmanship and type of the instrument.

Because no violin has ever been actually discovered to have been made by Tieffenbrucker, the current belief is that "Duiffopruggar" never actually made any violins, but rather that he made almost only lutes and sold different instruments of other makers, and his name was used to sell a brand of commercial instruments made for Vuillaume.

References

Bibliography
 Farga, Franz, Violins & Violinists. Trans. Egon Larson with Bruno Raikin. New York: Frederick A. Prager, 1969.
 "The Tieffenbrucker family and its collaborators", ch. XVI in Viol and Lute Makers of Venice 1490–1630 by Stefano Pio (2012), Ed. Venice Research, . Abstract and index

External links
Encyclopedia Smithsonian, Gaspard Duiffopruggar

German luthiers
1514 births
1570s deaths
Emigrants from the Holy Roman Empire to France
Mens Sana Monographs

The Mens Sana Monographs is a peer-reviewed open-access monographic series of mental and physical medicine. It is published by Medknow Publications on behalf of the Mens Sana Research Foundation. Every volume is also published as a book, with a separate ISBN number. The series was established in 2003 as a bimonthly publication but is now published annually since 2007. The editor-in-chief is Ajai R. Singh. Issues are dedicated to a particular theme.

Reception 
The 2006 monograph entitled What Medicine Means to Me was reviewed by the Indian Journal of Psychiatry. Some editorials have been re-published elsewhere.

Abstracting and indexing 
The series is abstracted and indexed in CAB Abstracts, EBSCO databases, Global Health, and Scopus.

References

External links 
 

Psychiatry journals
Monographic series
Open access journals
English-language journals
Medknow Publications academic journals
Annual journals
Academic journals established in 2003
Swamp antechinus

The swamp antechinus (Antechinus minimus), also known as the little Tasmanian marsupial mouse, is a species of shrew-like marsupial of the family Dasyuridae and as such is related to dunnarts, quolls and the Tasmanian devil.

Taxonomy

The swamp antechinus was first described in 1803 (the first of all the antechinuses) by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, who placed it in the genus Dasyurus (quolls), hence its species name minimus, which means "smallest".

There are two recognised subspecies of the Swamp Antechinus:
A. m. minimus, found in Tasmania and Bass Strait;
A. m. maritimus, found on the mainland; this subspecies is declining and is classed as near threatened.

Habitat and distribution
The area inhabited by the subspecies A. m. maritimus is in the south of the central highlands, Wimmera and Alpine areas of Victoria and the extreme south of South Australia around Mount Gambier. For the nominate subspecies A. m. minimus, the range is Tasmania, including Sunday Island, King Island and Flinders Island.

The habitat for all subspecies is closed heath, wet dense heath, open forest, open heath, swampy drainages and tussock grassland with bracken and sedge growth.

Breeding and social habits 
The species is nocturnal and partly diurnal or active at night and daytime, whether it is crepuscular is not known. The species breeds during May–July and gives birth in July–August after 28–32 days gestation to 6–8 joeys. In the inland areas, mating occurs one month earlier, but the reason is not known. Few females survive a second year and all males do not live long past the mating period (Wilson et al. 1986).

Diet
The swamp antechinus is an insectivorous forager in soil habitats similar to the dusky antechinus.

References

External links
Australian Biological Resources Study
Parks and Wildlife services Tasmania 
Primary Industries, Water and Environment Tasmania

Dasyuromorphs
Mammals of Tasmania
Mammals of Victoria (state)
Marsupials of Australia
Mammals described in 1803
Vancouver Nats

The Vancouver Nats were a major junior ice hockey team based in Vancouver, British Columbia that played two seasons in the Western Canada Hockey League from 1971 to 1973. The team relocated in 1973 to Kamloops to become the Kamloops Chiefs before settling in Seattle as the Seattle Breakers (later Thunderbirds) in 1977.

On the ice, the Nats finished last overall in the league both years, winning just 27 games in their two years.  After their demise, it would be nearly thirty years before the WHL would return to the city of Vancouver, with the Vancouver Giants established as an expansion team in 2001.

Season-by-season record
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against

NHL alumni
 Jim Atamanenko
Bruce Greig
Dale Lewis
Brian Ogilvie
Barry Smith

See also
List of ice hockey teams in British Columbia

References
2005–06 WHL Guide
hockeydb.com

Defunct ice hockey teams in British Columbia
Nats
Ice hockey clubs established in 1971
Defunct Western Hockey League teams
1971 establishments in British Columbia
1973 disestablishments in British Columbia
Ice hockey clubs disestablished in 1973
Diary for My Father and Mother

Diary for My Father and Mother () is a 1990 Hungarian film directed by Márta Mészáros.

Synopsis 

This story follows a young student, who is orphaned as she grows to adulthood in the shadow of the 1956 Hungarian uprising. Coming from the Communist intelligentsia, she sees her friends and family react differently. Her lover, a married factory manager, supports the patriots and later assists fellow workers in staging a strike. Meanwhile her sister and others express anger at being forced from their homes during the revolution and continue to express a hatred for the rebels afterwards. But in the end they realize that for all people, real life is not possible after the revolt and its brutal suppression by the Soviets and their collaborators. 

A particularly surreal scene involves a New Year's Eve party in which the participants wear costumes. An intoxicated woman yells anti-government curses out of the window. Within a very short time police arrive and look suspiciously at the guests, who are all wearing ridiculous costumes.

External links 
 

Hungarian drama films
1990 films
1990s Hungarian-language films
Films about orphans
Films directed by Márta Mészáros
Kamloops Chiefs

The Kamloops Chiefs were a junior ice hockey team based in Kamloops, British Columbia that played in the Western Canada Hockey League from 1973 to 1977.  They were founded in 1971 as the Vancouver Nats, and relocated to Seattle, Washington to become the Seattle Breakers in 1977.

Season-by-season record
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against

NHL alumni

Barry Beck
Dan Clark
Rob Flockhart
Jamie Gallimore
Brad Gassoff
Reg Kerr
Dwayne Lowdermilk
Terry McDonald
Barry Melrose
Glenn Merkosky
Andy Moog
Larry Playfair
Errol Rausse
Rocky Saganiuk
Mark Taylor
Alec Tidey
Ryan Walter
Tim Watters

See also
List of ice hockey teams in British Columbia
Kamloops Blazers

References
2005–06 WHL Guide
hockeydb.com

Defunct ice hockey teams in British Columbia
Defunct Western Hockey League teams
Defunct British Columbia Hockey League teams
Sport in Kamloops
1973 establishments in British Columbia
1977 disestablishments in British Columbia
Tieffenbrucker

Tieffenbrucker is a large multigenerational family of luthiers, originally from Bavaria, active in Venice and Padua, Italy from the beginning of the 16th century till around 1630. Several of their 16th- and 17th-century lutes are on display at the Lobkowicz Palace in Prague.

See also
 Gasparo Duiffopruggar

References
Lundberg, Robert (2002). "Historical Lute Construction" 
 "THE TIEFFENBRUCKER FAMILY and its collaborators" pp. 262 - 343, book "Viol and Lute Makers of Venice 1490 -1630" by Stefano Pio, Venice 2012, Ed. Venice research. www.veniceresearch.com

Italian luthiers
German luthiers
Families of German ancestry
Italian families
Christian Brückner

Christian Brückner is a German voice actor and actor.

Brückner provides the German voice-dubbing for such actors as Gary Oldman, Robert De Niro, Robert Redford, Martin Sheen, Harvey Keitel, Burt Reynolds, Dennis Hopper, Gérard Depardieu, Donald Sutherland, and Jon Voight.

In 2009, he appeared with a small German-speaking part in the film Inglourious Basterds by Quentin Tarantino.

He has also collaborated with the German trance/techno band E Nomine on a number of their albums.

External links
 
 The song "Earlkings legacy", performed by Christian Brückner, was produced by BAD-EGGZ in 2002.

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from Wałbrzych
Actors from the Province of Silesia
German male voice actors
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
William Crary Brownell

William Crary Brownell (August 30, 1851 – July 22, 1928) was an American literary and art critic, born in New York City, son of Isaac W Brownell and his wife Lucia E née Brown.

Biography
Brownell graduated from Amherst College in 1871, from where he also later received two honorary degrees. From 1871 to 1879 he wrote for the New York World, and he was on the staff of The Nation from 1879 to 1881. From 1888 until 1926 he was a literary advisor at Charles Scribner's Sons. He published French Traits (1889), an essay in comparative criticism; French Art (1892), classic and contemporary painting and sculpture; Newport (1896); Victorian Prose Masters (1901); American Prose Masters (1909).

Brownell married Virginia S. Swinburne in 1878. Ten years after her death in 1911, he married Gertrude Hall (1863-1961) the writer, poet and translator (not to be confused with Anna Gertrude Hall, the children's writer).

In her autobiography, A Backward Glance, Edith Wharton mentions him appreciatively as one of the finest literary men of his age and a significant contributor to the New York literary scene. His studies of the later English prose writers were highly regarded and deservedly praised; he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Notes

References
Twentieth Century Authors: A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Literature, edited by Stanley J. Kunitz and Howard Haycraft, New York, The H. W. Wilson Company, 1942.
William Crary Brownell. An Anthology of his Writings together with Biographical Notes and Impressions of the Later Years, by Gertrude Hall Brownell.  Published by Charles Scribner's Sons, New York (1933)

External links
 
 
 William Crary Brownell (AC 1871) Papers from the Amherst College Archives & Special Collections

1851 births
1928 deaths
American art critics
American literary critics
American essayists
American male essayists
Writers from New York City
Amherst College alumni
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
Agama



Religion
Āgama (Buddhism), a collection of Early Buddhist texts
Āgama (Hinduism), scriptures of several Hindu sects
Jain literature (Jain Āgamas), various canonical scriptures in Jainism

Other uses
 Agama (lizard), a genus of lizards in the family Agamidae
 Agama agama, a species of lizard from the family Agamidae
 Religion, referred to as agama in the Malay-speaking world (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei)
 Parthenogenesis or agamic, a form of asexual reproduction not involving the fusion of male and female gametes

See also
 Agam (disambiguation)
KABE-CD

KABE-CD (channel 39) is a low-power, Class A television station in Bakersfield, California, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language network Univision. It is owned and operated by TelevisaUnivision alongside Class A UniMás outlet KBTF-CD (channel 31) and Twist affiliate KUVI-DT (channel 45). The three stations share studios on Truxtun Avenue in the western section of Bakersfield; KABE-CD's transmitter is located atop Mount Adelaide.

In addition to its own digital signal, KABE-CD is simulcast in high definition on KUVI's second digital subchannel (45.2) from a separate transmitter atop Mount Adelaide.

History
K52DJ launched on July 31, 1989, as a translator of Fresno's Univision station KFTV. It was renamed KSUV-LP and moved to channel 39 in 1998 after Univision purchased UPN affiliate KUZZ-TV (now KUVI-DT) from Buck Owens. It was renamed to KBTF-LP in 2002 during the launch of TeleFutura (now UniMás). It was renamed to KABE-LP in 2004 after a callsign swap with the original KABE-CA (channel 31, now KBTF-CD). In 2013, the station obtained Class A status. In 2019, KABE started airing Court TV on its second digital subchannel as part of an agreement between Scripps and Univision for areas where KERO-TV's signal is not easily received.

Technical information

The True Crime Network affiliation was dropped on September 25, 2017, two weeks after KUVI obtained the affiliation; the 39.2 subchannel went dark until 2019, when it returned to the air with Court TV programming. The Court TV affiliation was dropped in 2021.

References

External links

Univision network affiliates
Court TV affiliates
ABE-CD
Television channels and stations established in 1989
1989 establishments in California
ABE-CD
ABE
Deep branch of radial nerve

The radial nerve divides into a superficial (sensory) and deep (motor) branch at the cubital fossa. The deep branch of the radial nerve winds to the back of the forearm around the lateral side of the radius between the two planes of fibers of the Supinator, and is prolonged downward between the superficial and deep layers of muscles, to the middle of the forearm. The deep branch provides motor function to the muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm, which is mostly the extensor muscles of the hand.

The radial nerve arises from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. The posterior cord takes nerves from the upper, lower, and middle trunk, so ultimately the radial nerve is formed from the anterior rami of C5 through T1.

The radial nerve passes through the axilla, which makes it susceptible to injury. It can be compressed against the humerus by crutches, causing crutch paralysis. Symptoms of damage to the deep branch of the radial nerve typically include "wrist drop", which is the flexion of fingers, hand, and wrist, since the extensor muscles supplied by the nerve are paralyzed. Normal sensation of the skin is retained, since this nerve only provides sensory function to ligaments and articulations of the carpal and metacarpal joints.

Since the nerve passes dorsally around the head of the radius, it is susceptible to traction or compression injuries when the elbow joint is injured, in particular, radial dislocation. Another area of potential entrapment is the arcade of Frohse, a fibrous arch formed from the proximal part of the superficial head of the supinator, under which the deep branch of the radial nerve passes. The passage for the nerve varies in size. In some cases of spontaneous paralysis of the nerve, releasing this fibrous band released pressure on the nerve and restored function 

Considerably diminished in size, it descends as the posterior interosseous nerve.

For some authors, the deep branch of the radial nerve is the same as the posterior interosseous nerve.

Additional images

References

External links
 

Nerves of the upper limb