alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Marszałkowska Street, Warsaw

The Marszałkowska Street (Polish: ulica Marszałkowska Street) also known by its anglicized name, the Marshal Street, is one of the main thoroughfares of Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Śródmieście. It links the Bank Square in its north sector with the Union of Lublin Square in the south.

History
Contrary to a common urban legend that attributes the name to Marshal of Poland Józef Piłsudski, the street's name actually relates to 18th-century Grand Marshal of the Crown Franciszek Bieliński.

Marszałkowska street was established by Franciszek Bieliński and opened in 1757. It was much shorter then, running only from Królewska Street to Widok Street.

The street was almost entirely destroyed during the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. Rebuilding of Warsaw after World War II coincided with emergence of socialist realism, which greatly influenced the surrounding urban architecture.

Gallery

Historical images

Features (before the war)

References

External links

 Marszałkowska in 19th century

Streets in Warsaw
Śródmieście Północne
Śródmieście Południowe
Fellowship of Christians in Universities and Schools

The Fellowship of Christians in Universities & Schools (FOCUS) is a national, non-denominational Christian fellowship based in Stamford, Connecticut, United States. Though its members live throughout the United States, FOCUS primarily serves independent schools on the east coast.  It was founded in 1961 by the Rev. Peter C. Moore.  The Executive Director is Dan Walker.

Organization

National
FOCUS is a national organization that supports programs for independent school students and faculty. FOCUS invites scholars, artists, ministers, and professionals to address students and faculty so that they may investigate a life of faith, and grow both as individuals and as a community. FOCUS' national office is located in New Canaan, CT.

Regional
In FOCUS' ten areas, staff and volunteers coordinate school meetings, retreats and special programs. For example, FOCUS' Boarding School Ministry is an outreach geared to the specific needs and opportunities of the boarding schools, and FOCUS' New York City region is tailored for the many independent day school students there.

The current regions include Raleigh, NC, Richmond, VA, Washington, DC, Baltimore, MD, Philadelphia, PA, New York City, New England Boarding Schools, Fairfield, CT, Boston, MA and San Francisco, CA.

Faculty resources
FOCUS' Faculty Ministry works with faculty. It seeks to encourage their professional development, spiritual growth, and training in ministry. The Faculty Ministry provides networking opportunities, hosts an annual summer conference, and offers local faculty retreats.

National programs
FOCUS holds summer programs on its campus on the island of Martha's Vineyard, in the Adirondack Mountains, and hosts service trips in New York City.  Over the winter break, FOCUS provides both skiing and non-skiing camps for middle and high school students.

External links
 Official FOCUS website

Student societies in the United States
Christian organizations established in 1961
Christian educational organizations
Christian organizations established in the 20th century
1961 establishments in the United States
Organizations based in Stamford, Connecticut
Miss Arizona Teen USA

The  Miss Arizona Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Arizona in the Miss Teen USA pageant and the title held by that winner.

The first Arizona Teen to place at Miss Teen USA was Jeri-Lynn Beatty who made the top 12 in 1990.  Three more Arizona teens have gone on to win the Miss Arizona USA title, including Danielle Demski, one of only two to place in the top five or six at Miss Teen USA.  Demski later built a career as a television presenter.

The current Miss Arizona Teen USA is MayaDenise Gaskin of Phoenix and was crowned in Gilbert on May 30, 2022. Gaskin will represent Arizona at Miss Teen USA 2022.

Miss Teen USA Placement Summary

Placements
Top 5/6: Courtney Hamilton (1996), Danielle Demski (1999)
Top 10/12: Jeri-Lynn Beatty (1990), Emerald Zellers (2006)
Top 15/16: Ashley Stainton (2008), Savannah Wix (2014), Neda Danilovic (2015), Karly Riggs (2017), Molly Schwanz (2020), MayaDenise Gaskin (2022)
Arizona holds a record of 10 placements at Miss Teen USA.

Awards
Best State Costume: Julie Hodges (1987)
Miss Photogenic: Kristi Vanney (1986)

Winners 

1 Age at the time of the Miss Teen USA pageant

References

External links
Official website

Arizona
Women in Arizona
Osaka University of Economics

, is a private university located in Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka, Japan.

History 
It was founded in 1932 as Naniwa Higher Commercial School (浪華高等商業学校). A few years later, difficulties fell upon the school and it was about to be abolished. In 1935, with the large donation by Dr. Iwao Kokusho (黒正巌, 1895–1949), the school was revived as Showa Higher Commercial School (昭和高等商業学校).

During World War II, most of the students were enlisted. So in 1944 Osaka Women's College of Economics (大阪女子経済専門学校) was established instead. In 1946, after the war, the school was reorganized into Osaka College of Economics (大阪経済専門学校), a co-educational school.

In 1949, under Japan's new educational systems, Osaka College of Economics was developed into four-year Osaka University of Economics.

At first OUE had one faculty: Faculty of Economics. OUE added faculties as follows:
1964: Faculty of Business Administration
1966: Graduate School (Master's degree course in Economics)
1968: Doctoral degree course in Economics
1997: Faculty of Information Management
2002: Faculty of Human Sciences

Faculties (undergraduate schools) 
 Economics
 Business Administration
 Information Management
 Human Sciences

Graduate schools 
 Economics (Master's course/Doctor's course)
 Business Administration (Master's course only)
 Business Information Systems (Master's course only)
 Human Sciences (Master's course only)

Institutes 
 Institute for Research in Economic History of Japan
 established in 1933 by Dr. Kokusho
 Institute of Small Business Research and Business Administration

References

External links
 Official Website

Private universities and colleges in Japan
Universities and colleges in Osaka
Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka
Kansai Collegiate American Football League
Hisako Manda

is a Japanese actress.

She represented Japan at Miss Universe 1978 in Acapulco, Mexico, but did not advance to the semifinals.

Selected filmography

Film
 Maison Ikkoku: Apartment Fantasy (1986)
 Florence My Love (1991)
 The Inugamis (2006)
 Ryuzo and the Seven Henchmen (2015)
 The Setting Sun (2022)

TV series
Natsu ni Koisuru Onnatachi (1983)
Asa ga Kita (2015-2016)
The Grand Family (2021)
My Ex-Boyfriend's Last Will (2022), Mariko Morikawa

References

External links
 

1958 births
Japanese actresses
Japanese beauty pageant winners
Living people
Miss Universe 1978 contestants
Actors from Osaka
Kathleen Miller (scientist)

Kathleen A. Miller  is a climate scientist who specializes in the economics of climate change and its effects on institutions, management of risk and investment decisions.

Education and career 
Miller has a B.A. (1974), M.A. (1976), and a Ph.D (1985) from the University of Washington.

Miller undertook her doctorate in Economics at the University of Washington in 1985. Her dissertation was entitled The Right to Use vs. the Right to Sell: Water Rights in the Western United States. It explored the evolution of property institutions governing access to water in the arid western states and modelled the operation and effects of these institutions in the presence of both scarcity and inter-temporal variability in water supplies.

Career

She joined the staff at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Colorado in 1985 as a Scientist I and was promoted to Scientist III in 1993.

Miller has worked on multiple chapters in the Assessment Review reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. and Miller contributed to the IPCC report that was awarded the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. Specifically she was one of two coordinating lead authors on the chapter on North America in the report Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerability.and one of the lead authors on the technical summary. For the 2007 IPCC report she was one of eight lead authors on Chapter 3: Freshwater resources and their management.

Bibliography













References

External links

American atmospheric scientists
Women atmospheric scientists
American earth scientists
Women earth scientists
21st-century American economists
American women economists
Water privatization
Privatization in the United States
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of Washington alumni
National Center for Atmospheric Research faculty
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change lead authors
Living people
21st-century American women scientists
Inteha (1999 film)

Inteha () is a Pakistani Urdu film which was released in 1999 across theaters in Pakistan. The movie was Samina Peerzada's debut directorial attempt and established the careers of its two leading men Humayun Saeed and Zeeshan Sikander. These actors, incidentally, made their debuts with Inteha.

Synopsis
Inteha is the story of Sara (Meera), a young woman from a well-off background, studying at a liberal arts college. Being the introverted sort and romantically inclined, she's a dreamer. With a dad who dotes on his daughter, and a pacifist boyfriend (Zeeshan Sikanadar), life just couldn't get any better for her. This all is shattered when circumstances force her to marry her feudal cousin (Humayun Saeed as Zafar). She finds her new home troublesome.

Cast
 Meera (as Sara)
 Humayun Saeed (as Zafar)
 Zeeshan Sikander (as Farrukh)
 Resham (as Sheena)
 Arbaaz Ali Khan

Film's reception
The film's plot dealt with the issue of marital rape and a few shots detailing the ordeal the lead character goes through, stirred much controversy when Inteha was released during the first half of 1999. As a result, the movie was banned for a few days but was re-released after Peerzada managed to get a stay order from the court. It was a successful movie at the major urban centers in Pakistan and had a good run at Karachi's Nishat theater.

Soundtrack
Inteha's soundtrack composed by Amjad Bobby was much appreciated. Hit tracks included:
 "Kahan tha yeh haseen chehra"
 "Ae meri aarzoo"
 "Humney aisi bhi kya khata kardee"
 "Teri Naraz Nazar"
 "Sun geet naya"

References

External links
 Inteha - IMDB.com

1999 films
1990s Urdu-language films
Pakistani romantic drama films
1999 directorial debut films

Films scored by Amjad Bobby
Siluosaurus

Siluosaurus (meaning "Silu (Chinese for Silk Road, referring to the discovery location) lizard")is a genus of ornithopod dinosaur from the Barremian-Albian-age Lower Cretaceous Xinminbao Group of Gansu, China. It is based on the specimen IVPP V.11117 (1-2), which consists of two teeth. It is an obscure genus, with no papers doing more than mentioning it since it was described in 1997. The type species is S. zhanggiani.

History
The holotype teeth of Siluosaurus were recovered during the 1992 Sino-Japanese Silk Road Dinosaur Expedition in the lower portion of the Xinminbao Group. One tooth, seven millimetres long, was from the upper beak (premaxilla), and the other, 3.7 millimetres high, was from the cheek region of the upper jaw (maxilla). Dong Zhiming, who named the genus in 1997, suggested that it was a hypsilophodontid, and described the teeth as the smallest ornithopod teeth yet known. The type species is Siluosaurus zhanggiani. The specific name honours Zhang Qian, the Chinese diplomat who reconnoitred the Silk Road in the second century B.C. It was regarded without comment as a dubious name in the most recent review of basal ornithopods, a not-uncommon fate for dinosaur names based on teeth.

Paleobiology
As a hypsilophodontid or other basal ornithopod, Siluosaurus would have been a bipedal herbivore. Its size has not been estimated, but as most adult hypsilophodonts were  long, this genus would have been of similar to smaller size, based on Dong's comments.

References

Ornithopods
Early Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia
Taxa named by Dong Zhiming
Fossil taxa described in 1997
Paleontology in Gansu
Ornithischian genera
Above the Fall of Man

Above the Fall of Man is the first EP by American metalcore band Unearth, released in May 1999. The entire EP appears on their 2005 compilation album Our Days of Eulogy.

Track listing

Credits
Trevor – vocals
Buz – guitar
Ken – guitar
Rover – bass
Mike – drums

References

Unearth albums
1999 EPs
List of compositions by Leo Sowerby

The following is a list of compositions by Leo Sowerby.

Choral

Cantatas
A Liturgy of Hope (selections from the Psalms) (1917)
The Vision of Sir Launfal (poem of James Russell Lowell (1925)
Forsaken of Man (Passion setting, adapted from the Gospels by Edward Borgers) (1939)
The Canticle of the Sun (St Francis of Assisi) (1944), mentioned above
The Throne of God (Book of Revelation) (1956)

Anthems
"Ad te levavi animam meam"
"Behold, O God our Defender"
"Christians, to the Paschal Victim"
"Come, Holy Ghost, our souls inspire"
"I was glad when they said unto me"
"I will lift up mine eyes"
"Love came down at Christmas"
"Thy Word is a lantern" (in memory of President John F. Kennedy)

Organ

Solo 
Carillon (1917)
Symphony in G (1930)
Pageant (1931)
Prelude on "The King's Majesty" (1945)
Canon, Chacony, & Fugue (1948)
Ten Preludes on Hymn Tunes (1950s, published by H.W. Gray in 1956, includes Deus tuorum militum, Sine nomine, St. Dunstan's, Capel, Song 46, St. Patrick, Were you there?, Land of rest, Charterhouse, and Ad perennis vitae fontem)
Sinfonia Brevis (1965)
Passacaglia (1967)

With other instruments 
Organ concerto (1938)
Toccata on 'A.G.O.''' for organ, brass and timpaniFestival Musick for organ, brass and timpaniClassic concerto for organ and orchestra (1944)Mediæval Poem for organ, vocalist and orchestraConcertpiece for organ and orchestra, (1951)

 Orchestra & other instruments 
Violin concerto, premiered 1913, revised 1924A Set of Four: A Suite of Ironics, published in 1931
Five symphonies
Concert overture for orchestra
Harp concertoPassacaglia'' (1964) for carillon

Chamber music 
violin sonatas in A major, B-flat major and D major
cello sonata
viola sonata (playable on clarinet or viola)
piano trio in C-sharp minor
serenade for string quartet in G major published 1921
wind quintet published in 1931
piano sonata
passacaglia for piano

References

Sowerby, Leo, compositions by
Osaka Jogakuin University

is a private women's university in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

Department 

 Department of International & English Interdisciplinary Studies

Graduate school 

 Graduate School of International Collaboration in the 21st Century
 Master's and Doctoral Courses of Peace Studies and Human Rights Studies

References

External links
 Official site

Private universities and colleges in Japan
Christian universities and colleges in Japan
Christianity in Osaka
Universities and colleges in Osaka
Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia
Women's universities and colleges in Japan
Educational institutions established in 2004
2004 establishments in Japan
Miss Arkansas Teen USA

The  Miss Arkansas Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Arkansas in the Miss Teen USA pageant.

The state pageant was directed by Premier Pageants from 2002 to 2007 before becoming part of the Vanbros organization, headquartered in Lenexa, Kansas. In 2007, Vanbros group took over the management of the pageant with the Kansas, Nebraska, Missouri and Oklahoma pageants.

From 1986 until 2004, when Sarah French won Miss Photogenic, no Miss Arkansas Teen USA had placed or won an award at the national competition. From 2008 until 2010, Arkansas had placed at Miss Teen USA three consecutive years, including Stevi Perry winning their first Miss Teen USA title in 2008.

Three Miss Arkansas Teen USA titleholders have gone on to win the Miss Arkansas USA title and three have won Miss America state titles, more than any other state.

Allie Shanks of White River was crowned Miss Arkansas Teen USA 2022 on April 10, 2022 at The Fort Smith Convention Center in Fort Smith. She will represent Arkansas for the title of Miss Teen USA 2022.

Results summary

Placements
Winner: Stevi Perry (2008)
Top 10: Angela Boyd (1983), Rhonda Heird (1985)
Top 15/16: Allison Kusenberger (2009), Megan Burgess (2010), Abby Floyd (2013), Arynn Johnson (2015), Maggie Williams (2019), Anna Claire Hay (2020)
Arkansas holds a record of 9 placements at Miss Teen USA.

Awards
Miss Congeniality: Angela Boyd (1983), Dana Mooney (1986)
Miss Photogenic: Sarah French (2004)

Winners 

1 Age at the time of the Miss Teen USA pageant

References

External links
Official website

Arkansas
Women in Arkansas
New York Conservatory for Dramatic Arts

The New York Conservatory for Dramatic Arts (NYCDA) is a private drama school in New York City. It was originally conceived for the purpose of training actors for film and television acting and is accredited by the National Association of Schools of Theatre (NAST) to offer associate degrees.

History
Actors in Advertising, which grew into the School for Film and Television (SFT) and later became the New York Conservatory for Dramatic Arts (NYCDA), was founded in 1980 by Joan See, who was a student of Sanford Meisner. She also founded Three of Us Studios, a successful casting facility. She is the author of Acting in Commercials: A Guide to Auditioning and Performing On-Camera. NYCDA founded the annual Joan See Memorial Scholarship in 2018.

1996 saw the accreditation of The New York Conservatory by the National Association of Schools of Theatre, and in 2013 the institution began granting an associate degree in Film & Television Performance. In 2018, The New York Conservatory launched a two-year associate degree in Musical Theater Performance.

NYCDA's campus is located in Manhattan's Chelsea/Flatiron district.

Academics
NYCDA teaches the Meisner technique, pioneered by American master Sanford Meisner. The school offers two-year degrees, which require auditioning, and summer programs, for which auditioning is optional.

 Associate in Occupational Studies: Film and Television Performance
 Associate in Occupational Studies: Musical Theatre Performance
 Associate in Occupational Studies: New Media for Actors
 Four-week summer programs worth 6 transferable credits

Notable alumni

 Jacob Batalon
 Ashleigh Murray
 Emma Bell
 Ser'Darius Blain
 Ryan Dorsey
 Shelley Hennig
 Vicky Jeudy
 Manish Dayal
 David Del Rio
 Reid Ewing
Justin Guarini
 Matthew Fox
 Zulay Henao
 Carolina Ravassa
 Alice St. Clair
 Josh Sussman
 Keith Collins
 Ashlynn Yennie

References

External links
 Official website

Drama schools in the United States
Education in New York City
Performing arts education in New York City
Universities and colleges in Manhattan
Frank Guida

Francesco J. "Frank" Guida (May 26, 1922 – May 19, 2007) was a Sicilian-American songwriter and music producer credited with discovering Gary U.S. Bonds, whose hits, including "New Orleans" and "Quarter to Three", he produced. He was also a songwriter for Leroy Toombs. Other performers discovered by Guida include Jimmy Soul, Tommy Facenda (who gave Guida his first hit with "High School U.S.A."), Lenis Guess and Pamala Stanley.  The distinct sound he helped to create has been credited as influencing such major songwriters and producers as Bruce Springsteen and Phil Spector.  Together with musicians like the tenor saxman Gene "Daddy G" Barge, he helped establish what became known as  "The Norfolk Sound". His songs have been used in such films as Mask, Mermaids and Jaded.

Biography 
Born in Palermo, he came to New York City with his family as a child.  While stationed in Trinidad during the Second World War, he fell under the influence of calypso. He relocated to Norfolk, Virginia, where he opened a record store in 1953. That store, Frankie's Got It, was located on Granby Street but has closed.  Its motto was Shakespeare's "If music be the food of love, play on!", which later became a song on a Bonds B-side.

Apart from his hits with Bonds, his most famous song is "If You Wanna Be Happy", recorded by Jimmy Soul. Australian singer, Joe Dolce, recorded a cover version of "If You Wanna Be Happy", in 1981, with a new set of Italian-themed lyrics. Guida wrote Dolce about the new version: '"If You Want to Be Happy" has got to be as good if not just a wee better than 'Shaddap You Face'. Frankly I never dreamed anyone could come up with such a great and incredibly different arrangement. Sure, the new lyrics are excellent but the whole Italo-Anglo melodic fusion is absolutely fantastic. As a hard-nosed and proud Italian-American, I do not in anyway find it offensive or demeaning. Would you believe that I am a charter member of the National Italian American Foundation and not more that two weeks ago, I informed our president in Washington, D.C., Frank Stella, that Joe Dolce's next release would be one I wrote!!'  Guida's 'live' 'party-in-the-studio' sound is thought to have influenced Phil Spector.

He owned a number of record labels, including LeMonde (distributed by Atlantic), then Legrand (distributed by Rust/Laurie) and finally SPQR (distributed by London).

Guida died in Norfolk, Virginia, in 2007.

References

External links 

Frank Guida presents Greatest Hits
Birdland Music
Legrand Records

1922 births
2007 deaths
American male composers
Musicians from Norfolk, Virginia
Record producers from Virginia
Italian emigrants to the United States
Songwriters from Virginia
American male songwriters
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
The Stings of Conscience

The Stings of Conscience is the debut studio album by American metalcore band Unearth, released in 2001. The album was produced by Adam Dutkiewicz of Killswitch Engage.

Critical reception
Guitar World called the album "groundbreaking," writing that these "forefathers of metalcore" combined "melodic licks with aggressive riffing in a manner both striking and original."

Track listing

Personnel
Unearth
Trevor Phipps - vocals
Buz McGrath - guitar
Ken Susi - guitar
Chris "Rover" Rybicki - bass
Mike Rudberg - drums

Other credits
Cover Illustration by Samantha Hill
Recorded in Westfield, Massachusetts in September 2000

References

2001 debut albums
Unearth albums
Eulogy Recordings albums
Albums produced by Adam Dutkiewicz
Shararat (2003 film)

Shararat (; ) is a Pakistani Urdu film which was released in early 2003 across theaters in Pakistan.

This movie was Samina Peerzada's sophomore directorial venture, but unlike her hit debut Inteha (1999), it was met with a rather mixed reaction at the theaters. 
The film is a romantic comedy which deals with the story of a Pakistani-American who returns to her native village in Punjab in Pakistan and the subsequent twist and turns in her love life. Moammar Rana starred opposite Mehr Hassan, who made her Lollywood debut with Shararat.

Film music
Film music director Wajahat Attre composed some super-hit film songs which included Raat Jaa Rahee Hai and Jugnu'on Sey Bhar Ley Aanchal, the latter having been sung by the teen sensation Ali Zafar and Shabnam Majeed with film song lyrics by Aqeel Ruby.

Cast
 Reema
 Mehr Hassan
 Moammar Rana
 Shaan (as Jogi)
 Nirma
 Usman Peerzada
 Babar Ali

References

External links 
 

2003 films
2000s Urdu-language films
Pakistani musical drama films
Films set in Lahore
Films scored by Wajahat Attre
Urdu-language Pakistani films
Sébastien Vieilledent

Sébastien Vieilledent (born 26 August 1976 in Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes) is a 2004 French rowing gold medallist. He won the gold medal alongside Adrien Hardy. He is currently coaching the French women's Olympic team.

References
 Photo

1976 births
French male rowers
Olympic rowers for France
Living people
Rowers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for France
Sportspeople from Cannes
Olympic medalists in rowing
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
World Rowing Championships medalists for France
21st-century French people
Pim weight

Pim weights were polished stones about 15 mm (5/8 inch) diameter, equal to about two-thirds of a Hebrew shekel.  Many specimens have been found since their initial discovery early in the 20th century, and each one weighs about 7.6 grams, compared to 11.5 grams of a shekel. Its name comes from the inscription seen across the top of its dome shape: the Phoenician letters 𐤐𐤉‬‬𐤌‬ (Hebrew , transliterated pym).

Impact
Prior to the discovery of the weights by archaeologists, scholars did not know how to translate the word  (pîm) in 1 Samuel 13:21. Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister's excavations at Gezer (1902-1905 and 1907-1909) were published in 1912 with an illustration showing one such weight, which Macalister compared to another published in 1907 by Charles Simon Clermont-Ganneau.

Here is the 1611 translation of the King James Version of the Bible:

Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.

The 1982 New King James Version rendered it:

And the charge for a sharpening was a pim for the plowshares, the mattocks, the forks, and the axes, and to set the points of the goads.

Photos

See also

 Ancient Hebrew units of measurement
 Biblical archaeology
List of artifacts significant to the Bible

References

Sources 
 
 

1907 archaeological discoveries
Archaeological artefact types
Mass
Gezer
Archaeological discoveries in Israel
Shekel
Te Dejo Madrid

"Te Dejo Madrid" (English: "I Leave You Madrid") is a song recorded by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira for her fifth studio album, Laundry Service (2001). It was written by the singer about the city of Madrid, the capital of Spain. The music video for it featured the singer as a bullfighter. Although it was released as the second single from the album in several European countries in 2002, it was not released in the United States. "Te Dejo Madrid" was a commercial success in Spain, peaking at number seven, but did not repeat the success of Shakira's previous singles in Latin America, peaking at number 45 on Billboard's Hot Latin Songs.

Music video
In the music video, Shakira is seen lying on a bed and in front of a mirror in a bullfighting costume. The television shows scenes from a bullfighting performance. It shows Shakira then running to the stadium, where these performances are recorded, with a pair of large scissors. When she arrives, there is a man, who is the bullfighter, inside the ring, who is pictured throughout the video as maybe her lover, who is looking in the mirror at himself. Shakira flips the mirror around so she is facing the bullfighter. Shakira is shown with a bull mask on and she is portrayed as the bull. They come face to face and she touches his lips, but turns away and plays the harmonica solo. The video ends with Shakira cutting off her long hair in the mirror.

Spanish bullfighter Julián López Escobar, better known by his stage name El Juli, filed a lawsuit against Shakira for using scenes of one of his performances in the music video for "Te Dejo Madrid" without his permission. She was sued for five million dollars for "plagiarism of image in use and exercise of his profession".

Live performances
In 2002 and 2003, Shakira performed the song live on her Tour of the Mongoose. However, the song was performed only on the Spanish-speaking countries which were visited for the tour. In 2006 and 2007, Shakira performed the song on every concert of her Oral Fixation Tour. In 2010 and 2011, Shakira performed the song on every concert of her The Sun Comes Out World Tour.

Charts

Certifications

Release history

References

Songs about Spain
Songs about cities
Songs about parting
2002 singles
Shakira songs
Spanish-language songs
Songs written by Shakira
2001 songs
Songs written by George Noriega
Epic Records singles
Miss California Teen USA

The  Miss California Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of California in the Miss Teen USA pageant. It was formed in 1983. This pageant is part of the Miss USA Organization, owned by Miss USA 2008 Crystle Stewart.

California is in the top five most successful states at Miss Teen USA in terms  of number and value of placements. Miss California  een USA titleholders have been invited to red-carpet movie premieres, such as that for Santa Clause 3 attended by Kylee Lin, and She's the Man, attended by Jessica Powell.

The current titleholder is Cassidy Hill  of Newport Beach, who is crowned on June 5, 2022,  at the Hyatt Regency Orange County. Hill represented California for the title of  Miss Teen USA 2022 and was the second runner-up in the pageant.

History
In the 1980s, the pageant was directed by Richard Guy and Rex Holt, who also oversaw the Miss California USA, Miss Texas USA and Miss Texas Teen USA pageants. They lost the contract in 1990, when it came up for renewal.

Gallery of titleholders

Results summary

Placements
Miss Teen USAs: Shauna Gambill (1994), Cassidy Wolf (2013) 
1st runners-up: Jennifer Morgan (2002), Melanie Mitchell (2015) 
2nd runners-up: Michelle Cardamon (1996), Chelsea Gilligan (2009), Emma Baker (2010), Alexis Swanstrom (2011), Cassidy Hill (2022)
3rd runner-up: Bianca Vierra (2014)
4th runners-up: Stephanie Brink (2005), Jaanu Patel (2017) 
Top 6: Natasha Allas (1992)
Top 10: Shawn Gardner (1983), Angi Aylor (1987), Casey McClain (2001)
Top 12: Trisha Robey (1990), Kellie Foster-Moore (1995)
Top 15/16/20: Taylor Atkins (2008), Athenna Crosby (2016), Janeice Love (2018), Zoe Hunt (2020), Cameron Doan (2021), Taliya Ariana Peiris (2023)
California holds a record of 24 placements at Miss Teen USA.

Winners 

Color key

1 Age at the time of the Miss Teen USA pageant

References

External links
Official website

California
California culture
Women in California
1983 establishments in California
David Greenfield

David Greenfield may refer to:
 Dave Greenfield (1949–2020), English keyboard player with The Stranglers
 David G. Greenfield (fl. 2010s), American politician
 David Greenfield (Canadian politician) (born 1967)
 David Wayne Greenfield, ichthyologist who coined the name of the genus Allenbatrachus
Petro Prokopovych

Petro Prokopovych (1775–1850, ) was a Ukrainian revolutionary, beekeeper, the founder of commercial beekeeping and the inventor of the first movable frame hive. He introduced novelties in traditional beekeeping that allowed great progress in the practice. Among his most important inventions was a hive frame in a separate honey chamber of his beehive. He also invented a crude queen excluder between brood and honey chambers. Petro Prokopovych was also the first to ever model a 'bee beard' after delineating and calculating 'bee swarm behaviour", inspiring students for generations.

Biography
Prokopovych was born in Ukraine (then part of the Russian Empire), in the village of  near Baturyn on June 29, 1775, into a clerical family of priests of Ukrainian Cossack descent. Starting at the age of eleven, he studied at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy for eight years. After studies he committed to a military career. He resigned his commission in 1798, bearing officer rank, and enjoyed retirement at his brother's apiary. By 1808 Prokopovych had 580 beehives.

Prokopovych studied the biology of bee colonies and strove to improve existing methods of beekeeping. His main intention was to develop methods that allowed the least disturbance and damage to bees. These efforts resulted in 1814 in the invention of the world's first frame hive, which allowed an easier honey harvest. 

Another invention was a wooden partition with apertures passable only by worker bees, now called a queen excluder. It made possible the harvest of pure honey from the frames. Prokopovych's inventions represented a landmark in the history of beekeeping and marked the beginning of commercial beekeeping. His scientific work resulted in more than sixty articles in printed media such as newspapers and magazines.

Prokopovych's revelatory invention of the world's first dismountable and portable frame hive allowed keepers to freely inspect the bee colonies and remove honey without destroying the bees. Previously the usual practice was to kill all the bees with smoke before taking the honey.

Another passion of Prokopovych was teaching. He set up a beekeeping school that prepared more than 700 qualified beekeepers over its 53 years of existence.  As a beekeeper, Prokopovych owned 6600 colonies and became wealthy.

Prokopovych was buried in the village of Palchyky, currently in Nizhyn Raion of Chernihiv Oblast, where his beekeepers' school was located. A monument to Prokopovych stands there, and the Ukrainian Institute of Beekeeping is named after him.

In 2015 a 2 Hryvni coin was crafted to commemorate his contribution to Ukrainian beekeeping and sustainable commercial agronomy.

References

Sources 
 Beekeeping in Ukraine
 Biography of Petro Prokopovych
 Article about Prokopovych 

Beekeeping pioneers
Military personnel of the Russian Empire
Inventors from the Russian Empire
Kyiv-Mohyla Academy alumni
1775 births
1850 deaths
Ukrainian beekeepers
Ukrainian inventors
Miss Colorado Teen USA

The  Miss Colorado Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Colorado in the Miss Teen USA pageant. From 1993 to 2006, the Miss Colorado Teen USA state pageant was directed by Carol Hirata and the Carlton Group, based in Bellvue, Colorado. In 2007, it was taken over by Future Productions, based in Savage, Minnesota, which also directs pageants in Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin and Wyoming.  The pageant have been held in Loveland, Greeley and other cities.

One of Colorado's semi-finalists was Katee Doland, a Triple Crown winner. She is one of three Miss Colorado Teen USA titleholders to win the Miss Colorado USA crown. Morgan O'Murray, Miss Colorado Teen USA 1999, also won the Miss Colorado state title for the Miss America pageant in 2000.

Chloe Fisher of Sterling was crowned Miss Colorado Teen USA 2022 on July 3, 2022, at Union Colony Civic Center in Greeley. She will represent Colorado for the title of Miss Teen USA 2022.

Results summary

Placements
Miss Teen USA: Hilary Cruz (2007)
2nd runner up : Chloe Zambrano (2018)
Top 10/12: Shalon Pecosky (1990), Amanda Aardsma (1997), Katee Doland (1998)
Top 15: Danielle Scimeca (2008), Caley-Rae Pavillard (2011)
Colorado holds a record of 7 placements at Miss Teen USA.

Awards
Miss Congeniality: Blair Griffith (2006)
Style Award: Morgan O'Murray (1999)

Winners 

1 Age at the time of the Miss Teen USA pageant

References

External links
Official website

Colorado
Women in Colorado
Social cataloging application

A social cataloging application is a web application designed to help users to catalog things such as books, films, music albums, etc. owned or otherwise of interest to them. The phrase refers to two characteristics that generally arise from a multi-user cataloging environment:
The ability to share catalogs and interact with others based upon shared items;
The enrichment or improvement of cataloging description through either explicit cooperation in the production of cataloging metadata or through the analysis of implicit data (e.g. "people who like X also like Y").

References

See also
 Comparison of reference management software
 List of social bookmarking websites
 Recommender system
 Goodreads
 Letterboxd
Library 2.0
 
Web 2.0
Satomura Shōkyū

became the leading master of the linked verse renga after the death of Tani Sobuko in 1545. Before Sobuoko's death in 1545, Shokyu accepted the famous Jōha as a pupil during the year of 1544. During the year of 1552, Shokyu laid on his death bed then on entrusting Joho with the leadership of the Satomura school of renga and the care of his son Satomura Shoshitsu.

1510 births
1552 deaths
16th-century Japanese poets
Hector Barreto Jr.

Hector Vincent Barreto Jr. (born May 13, 1961) is an American public servant who served as the 21st Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration, confirmed on July 25, 2001. George W. Bush nominated him to the post. He resigned on July 2, 2006.

Administrator of the SBA

In July 2001, Hector Barreto was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate as the 21st administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration. In this capacity, he oversaw the delivery of financial and business development tools to America's entrepreneurs. With a portfolio of direct and guaranteed business loans and disaster loans worth more than $45 billion, the SBA is the largest single financial backer and facilitator of technical assistance and contracting opportunities for the nation's small businesses. Barreto also sat as an ex officio member of the President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans.

References

External links
Public domain biography from the SBA
U.S. News article about Barreto
Biography, The Latino Coalition

1961 births
20th-century American businesspeople
Administrators of the Small Business Administration
American financial businesspeople
American politicians of Mexican descent
California Republicans
George W. Bush administration personnel
Living people
Rockhurst University alumni
Miss Connecticut Teen USA

The  Miss Connecticut Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Connecticut in the Miss Teen USA pageant.

The state pageant directors are:
Crown Productions from 2003 to 2008
Sanders & Associates, Inc., dba- Pageant Associates based in Buckhannon, West Virginia from 2009 to 2017
Five Crown Pageant Productions based in Washington, D.C. from 2018 to 2019
Ewald Productions from 2020

Connecticut has been one of the least successful states at Miss Teen USA. In 2002, Ashley Bickford's placement followed the 4th runner-up placement of Miss Connecticut USA Alita Dawson, who had previously been Miss Connecticut Teen-USA 1997. This was Connecticut's highest joint placement, and the highest joint placement of any state that year. Dawson was one of four Miss Connecticut Teen-USA titleholder to later win the Miss Connecticut-USA title.

The state has produced two Miss Teen USA winners: Logan West who was crowned Miss Teen USA 2012, and Kaliegh Garris who was crowned Miss Teen USA 2019.

Mya Xeller of New Haven was crowned Miss Connecticut Teen USA 2022 on April 10, 2022, at Marriott Airport Hotel in Windsor. She will represent Connecticut for the title of Miss Teen USA 2022.

Results summary

Placements
Miss Teen USAs: Logan West (2012), Kaliegh Garris (2019)
Top 10: Ashley Bickford (2002)
Top 12: Cynthia Schneck (1993)
Top 16: Samantha Sarelli (2020)
Connecticut holds a record of 5 placements at Miss Teen USA.

Awards
Miss Congeniality: Allison Barbeau-Diorio (1987)

Winners 

Color key

1 Age at the time of the Miss Teen USA pageant

References

External links
Official website

Connecticut
Women in Connecticut
David Boe

David Stephen Boe (March 11, 1936 – April 28, 2020) was an American organist and head of the organ department of the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, where he taught from 1962 to 2008.  He was most notable for his work as a pedagogue, having trained a large number of organists during his time at the conservatory.

Life 
Boe was born in Duluth, Minnesota, and attended St. Olaf College during his undergraduate years. He later studied with Arthur Poister at Syracuse University.  As a Fulbright scholar, he studied with Helmut Walcha, and later with Gustav Leonhardt.  Shortly after his study with Walcha, he was appointed to the organ faculty at Oberlin, from which he retired in 2008.

Boe commissioned organ-builder John Brombaugh's first major instrument, Opus 4, in Lorain, Ohio, and has always been keenly interested in historical performance and early temperaments.  He was interviewed on the nationally televised program The Wind at One's Fingertips.

Since 1962, Boe taught hundreds of organists at Oberlin, including fellow Oberlin faculty member James David Christie.  He retired in May, 2008, after 46 years of teaching.

Boe served as music director and organist for over 40 years at First Lutheran Church, Lorain, Ohio.

Death 
Boe died on April 28, 2020, of complications from COVID-19 at Glenbrook Hospital in Glenview, Illinois, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois.

References

External links 
 Biography  from the piporg-l mailing list
 

1936 births
2020 deaths
Musicians from Duluth, Minnesota
American classical organists
American male organists
Syracuse University alumni
St. Olaf College alumni
Oberlin College faculty
21st-century organists
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century American keyboardists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois
Male classical organists
Zenzo Shimizu

, also spelt Zenzo Shimidzu, was a Japanese tennis player.

Shimizu graduated from the Tokyo Higher Commerce School (now Hitotsubashi University). In 1912, he started to work for Mitsui & Co. He married the daughter of Sohōka. He resided in Calcutta and New York. In 1929 he was transferred to Mitsui Life Insurance Co., became the manager of Kobe Branch, in 1945 the director thereof and thereafter was expelled from his official position after World War II. He was running a trading company in Kobe thereafter. In 1965 he collapsed from a stroke. In 1977 he died in Osaka at the age of 86.

While having this educational background and career he reached the All-Comers final of the Wimbledon Championships in 1920, where he lost to Bill Tilden 4–6, 4–6, 11–13. At the 1921 Wimbledon Championships he reached the semifinal which he lost to Manuel Alonso in five sets. He also was a member of Japan's Davis Cup team that finished second to United States in 1921. In 1921 he won the singles title at the Queen's Club Championships by defeating Mohammed Sleem in the final in straight sets. He established the earliest period of Japanese tennis together with Ichiya Kumagae (accurately speaking, Kumagai).

Shimizu was ranked World No. 4 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph in 1921.

Zenzo Shimizu (清水善三) (the same pronunciation but different Kanji comparing with Zenzo of this article, 善造) who is an ex-actor is his grandson.

Playing style
Shimizu was mainly a baseline player. His forehand grip was described as 'faulty' but nevertheless his passing shots, which he hit low and with topspin, were judged as excellent. Shimizu's backhand was orthodox and played with force from the baseline. His service was hit at shoulder height with precision and reverse twist but without great speed. His forehand volleys were comparatively weak but his backhand volleys and his smash were first-class. In his book The Art of Lawn Tennis Bill Tilden describes Shimuzu as a baseline player and marvelous court coverer with an uncanny accuracy in his shots. In comparing Shimuzu to his countryman Kumagae he states that Shimizu had a superior backhand and low volleying skills but lacked Kumagae's forehand drive and had a weaker service. Their high volleying skills and overheads were judged equal.

References

External links 
 
 
 
 History of 1920's Tennis

1891 births
1977 deaths
Hitotsubashi University alumni
Japanese male tennis players
People from Takasaki, Gunma
Sportspeople from Gunma Prefecture
Kanchan

Kanchan may refer to:

Surname
Ilias Kanchan, Bangladeshi film actor

Given name
Kanchan, stage name of Kumari Kanchan Dinkerao Mail (1950–2004), Indian singer with Babla & Kanchan
Kanchan (actress) (born 1970), Indian entertainer and model
Kanchan Amatya (born circa 1997), Nepalese women's right advocate
Kanchan Awasthi, Indian entertainer and model
Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya (1947–2019), Indian Police Service officer
Kanchan Gupta, Indian journalist, political analyst, and activist
Kanchan Mullick, Bengali actor
Kanchan Prava Devi, regent of Tripura from 1947 to 1949

Other
Kanchana (disambiguation)
Kanchan Kanya Express, a train route on Indian Railways
Kanchan armour, a modular composite armour
Uruli Kanchan, village near Pune, Maharashtra, India
Kanchan, a character portrayed by Radhika Apte in the 2015 Indian film Badlapur
Trialestes

Trialestes is an extinct genus of Late Triassic (Carnian) crocodylomorphs that lived in South America. It has been classified as a dinosaur in the past due it being adapted as a terrestrial, running carnivore. It is classified in Sphenosuchia, which were early relatives of crocodylians. Irmis, Nesbitt and Sues (2013) noted that some of the material referred to this taxon is actually dinosaurian; however, according to the authors, the holotype specimen PVL 2561, found in the Cancha de Bochas Member of the Ischigualasto Formation in the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin in northwestern Argentina, "comprises a single individual that preserves unambiguous crocodylomorph synapomorphies", indicating it is indeed a crocodylomorph, and one of the referred specimens, PVL 3889, does share one or more autapomorphies with the holotype, indicating it represents the same taxon. The type species, T. romeri, was named in 1963.

References

External links 
 Trialestidae at Palaeos
 Illustration of Trialestes

Terrestrial crocodylomorphs
Triassic crocodylomorpha
Carnian genera
Late Triassic reptiles of South America
Triassic Argentina
Fossils of Argentina
Ischigualasto Formation
Fossil taxa described in 1982
Taxa named by José Bonaparte
Prehistoric pseudosuchian genera
Hagen Open-air Museum

The Hagen Westphalian Open-Air Museum (; English: "LWL Open-air Museum Hagen – Westphalian State Museum for Craft and Technics") is a museum at Hagen in the southeastern Ruhr area, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Overview
The museum was founded, together with the Detmold Open-air Museum, in 1960, and was first opened to the public in the early 1970s. The museum is run by the Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL, regional authority for Westphalia and Lippe within North Rhine-Westphalia). It lies in the Hagen neighbourhood of Selbecke south of Eilpe in the Mäckingerbach valley.

The open-air museum brings a bit of skilled-trade history into the present, and it takes a hands-on approach. On its grounds stretching for about 42 ha, not only are urban and rural trades simply "displayed" along with their workshops and tools, but in more than twenty of the nearly sixty rebuilt workshops, they are still practised, and interested visitors can, sometimes by themselves, take part in the production.

History
As early as the 1920s, there were efforts by a group of engineers and historical preservationists to preserve technological monuments for posterity. The initiator, Wilhelm Claas, even suggested the Mäckingerbach valley as a good place for a museum to that end. The narrow valley was chosen, as wind, water and wood were the three most important location factors for industry in the 18th and 19th centuries.

In 1960, the Westphalian Open-Air Museum was founded, and thirteen years later, the gates opened to the public. Unlike most open-air museums, which show everyday life on the farm or in the country as it was in days gone by, the Hagen Open-Air Museum puts the history of these activities in Westphalia in the fore. From the late 18th century through the early years of the Industrial Revolution to the highly industrialized society emerging in the early 20th century, the visitor can experience the development of these trades and the industry in the region.

Crafts and trades
Crafts and trades demonstrated at the Westphalian Open-Air Museum include ropemaking, smithing, brewing, baking, tanning, printing, milling, papermaking, etc. An important attraction is the triphammer workshop. Once the hammer is engaged, a craftsman goes to work noisily forging a scythe, passing it between the hammer and the anvil underneath in a process called peening.

The Hagen Westphalian Open-Air Museum is open from March or April until October.

See also
 Historisches Centrum Hagen

References

External links

  

1960 establishments in Germany
Museums established in 1960
Industry museums in Germany
History museums in Germany
Open-air museums in Germany
Museums in North Rhine-Westphalia
German Industrial Heritage Trail sites