alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
National Party (Czech Republic)

The National Party () was a far-right nationalist political party in the Czech Republic. Petra Edelmannová was the last leader of the party.

Ideology and program
They were strongly opposed to Czech membership of the European Union. Their main objectives were to restore a full national sovereignty by minimising influence of foreign institutions and to toughen the national immigration policies.

The Party proposed the so-called "A final solution to the Gypsy issue" to relocate the Roma population of the Czech Republic to India, based on perceived ethnic origins.

On 28 October 2007 the Czech National Party established a paramilitary National Guard.

Downfall
Decline in party membership started showing in 2009. Resignation of the party's leader Petra Edelmannová on 1 December 2009 caused a disintegration of party's leadership and speeded up the process of downfall.

The party was dissolved by the Supreme Administrative Court on 17 August 2011.

References

External links
List of Czech political parties (in Czech)
Second list of Czech political parties (in Czech)

Anti-Islam political parties in the Czech Republic
Anti-Romanyist parties in the Czech Republic
National conservative parties in the Czech Republic
Far-right political parties in the Czech Republic
Nationalist parties in the Czech Republic
Pan-Slavism
2002 establishments in the Czech Republic
Eurosceptic parties in the Czech Republic
Anti-communist parties in the Czech Republic
2011 disestablishments in the Czech Republic
Political parties established in 2002
Political parties disestablished in 2011
Blue Book (United States Marine Corps)

Blue Book is the commonly used name for a United States Marine Corps document officially known as Marine Corps Bulletin 1400 (MCBul 1400).  MCBul 1400 serves to publish lineal precedence and seniority information on officers in the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Marine Corps Reserve.  It is published annually by the U.S. Marine Corps' Deputy Commandant, Manpower and Reserve Affairs.  In addition to determining seniority among officers, it is also used to determine promotion eligibility.

External links
 U.S. Marine Corps Blue Book

United States Marine Corps
Vrčak

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = VrčakВрчакVrchak
| background = solo_singer
| image = Flickr - proteusbcn - Semifinal 2 Eurovision 2008 (67).jpg
| image_size = 
| caption = 
| native_name = Раде Врчаковски
| native_name_lang = mkc
| birth_name = Rade Vrčakovski
| alias = Vrčak
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = Strumica, SR Macedonia, SFR Yugoslavia
| origin = North Macedonia
| genre = Pop-rap, Pop, Trap, Psychedelic trance
| occupation = Singer, songwriter
| instrument = 
| years_active = 1999–2009
| label = 
| associated_acts = Adrian Gaxha
| website = 
}}

Rade Vrčakovski ( ; born 17 November 1980 in Strumica) better known by his stage name Vrčak (Врчак) is a Macedonian singer.

He represented Macedonia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2008, performing the song "Let Me Love You" along with Tamara Todevska and Adrian Gaxha.

Biography

Internationally, he is known for writing the lyrics for "Ninanajna", the song with which Elena Risteska represented North Macedonia at the 2006 Eurovision song contest. Vrčak is a Medicine student at the University of Cyril and Methodius in Skopje but chose a career in music, following the footsteps of his father. Vrčak's latest album, Vo tvoeto srce, was released in 2006 and was a huge success within North Macedonia, as it was one of the biggest selling albums in the country. Singles from the album received heavy airplay on the Macedonian TV and Radio stations. The album gave him a successful musical come-back, making him one of the most popular artist in North Macedonia.

In 2001, Vrčak performed at Makfest, even though his first album, Kako Da Pobegnam Od Sè, was released in 1999. He performed with Andrijana Janevska and placed third in the competition. In 2004, he performed on Makfest once again, however, this time he had a duet with Robert Bilbilov which landed him the third spot once again, though it was not his last performance at Makfest. In 2006, his duet with Tamara Todevska earned him first place in the competition. Vrčak, along with Tamara Todevska and Adrian Gaxha, represented North Macedonia at the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest, after having won the Macedonian qualifier with the song "Vo Ime Na Ljubovta".

Discography
AlbumsKako Da Pobegnam Od Sè (1999)Vo Tvoeto Srce (2006)Na sedmo nebo'' (2009)

See also
 Music of the Republic of Macedonia
 Macedonian hip hop

References

1980 births
Living people
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for North Macedonia
Macedonian pop singers
Macedonian physicians
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2008
People from Strumica
Chloral hydrate/magnesium sulfate/pentobarbital

Chloral hydrate/magnesium sulfate/pentobarbital sodium, brand name Equithesin, is a combination anesthetic agent used as a general anesthetic in horses. It is administered intravenously to effect. For many years, it was the most commonly used injectable anesthetic in horses. Newer anesthetic agents such as injectable barbiturates, alpha-2 agonists, cyclohexylamines, and inhalants gradually replaced Equithesin. The drug has been off the market and unavailable for decades.

This combination anesthetic agent contains 42.5 mg chloral hydrate, 21.2 mg magnesium sulfate and 8.86 mg pentobarbital per milliliter.

References

General anesthetics
GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators
Veterinary drugs
Combination drugs
German submarine U-883

German submarine U-883 was a Type IXD/42 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in World War II.

Designed in 1942, U-883 was the only commissioned Type IXD/42 submarine, similar to the Type IXD submarine, but with increased engine power (increased from 4400 to 5400 ehp).

Commissioned on 27 March 1945, only weeks before the German capitulation, U-883 was surrendered at Cuxhaven on 5 May 1945. She was sunk on 31 December 1945 as part of Operation Deadlight.

Design
German Type IXD42 submarines were considerably larger than the original Type IXs. U-883 had a displacement of  when at the surface and  while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of  for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of  for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two  propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of  and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for  at ; when surfaced, she could travel  at . U-883 was fitted with six  torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 24 torpedoes, one  SK C/32 naval gun, 150 rounds, and a  Flak M42 with 2575 rounds as well as two twin  C/30 anti-aircraft guns with 8100 rounds. The boat had a complement of fifty-five.

References

Bibliography

External links
 
 

German Type IX submarines
World War II submarines of Germany
U-boats commissioned in 1945
U-boats sunk in 1945
Operation Deadlight
1944 ships
Ships built in Bremen (state)
Maritime incidents in December 1945
Golden Triangle (Cheshire)

The Golden Triangle (sometimes called the Footballer Belt) is an area of affluent small towns and villages in Cheshire, England. The exact three points of the triangle are the subject of local debate but are generally considered to be Alderley Edge, Prestbury, and Wilmslow. The area, about 5 miles across, is noted for expensive houses in a pleasant countryside setting that is popular with wealthy Premier League footballers, entertainment industry figures, and businesspeople. Five of the ten most expensive roads in North West England have been identified as being in this area. Withinlee Road in Prestbury is also said to be the most expensive street in northern England, with prices averaging around £1.2 million .

The triangle is part of the parliamentary constituencies of Macclesfield and Tatton. The area and its rich businessmen were fictionalised in the drama series Goldplated. Much of the action in Howard Jacobson's novel Shylock Is My Name also takes place within the Golden Triangle. It is also the main basis for the reality TV show The Real Housewives of Cheshire.

Notable residents

Current and former residents include:
 Trent Alexander-Arnold
 Virgil van Dijk
 Tanya Bardsley and Phil Bardsley
 David Beckham
 George Daniel
 Kevin De Bruyne
 Alan Garner
 Matty Healy - spent his formative years in Alderley Edge together with actor parents Denise Welch and Tim Healy
 Jordan Henderson
 Marcus Rashford
 Cristiano Ronaldo
 Wayne Rooney and Coleen Rooney
 Raheem Sterling
 Alan Turing
 Kyle Walker

References

Geography of Cheshire
Social class in the United Kingdom
Intruder state

In quantum and theoretical chemistry, an intruder state is a particular situation arising in perturbative evaluations, where the energy of the perturbers is comparable in magnitude to the energy associated to the zero order wavefunction. In this case, a divergent behavior occurs, due to the nearly zero denominator in the expression of the perturbative correction.

Multi-reference wavefunction methods are not immune.  There are ways to identity them. The natural orbitals of the perturbation expansion are a useful diagnostic for detecting intruder state effects.  Sometimes what appears to be an intruder state is simply a change in basis.

References 

Perturbation theory
Theoretical chemistry
Kim Prause

Kimberly Prause is an American voice actress and theatre actress. She has done several anime voice roles for ADV Films and Sentai Filmworks.

Voice roles
 Air - Kano's Mother
 Akame ga Kill! - Client (Ep. 2), Spear (Ep. 7)
 Angelic Layer - Chitose Tanaka
 Aquarian Age: Sign for Evolution - Arayashiki East
 BASToF Syndrome - Cora
 Best Student Council - Eiko Nagai, Eliza Yamamoto
 Comic Party Revolution - Aya Hasebe
 DN Angel - Riku Harada
 Girls und Panzer - Maho Nishizumi
 Gravion - Ayaka Shigure
 Kino's Journey - Sica
 Maburaho - Rin Kamishiro
 Mezzo DSA - Mao
 Mythical Detective Loki Ragnarok - Ayako Wada
 Najica Blitz Tactics - Shinobu Misato
 Princess Tutu - Lamp Spirit
 Saint Seiya - Shunrei
 Science Ninja Team Gatchaman (ADV dub) - Jun the Swan (G-3)
 Sister Princess - Dream Girl
 Super GALS! - Aya Hoshino
 Those Who Hunt Elves - Fake Mermaid, Nancy, Elven Hunter #3
 UFO Princess Valkyrie - Princess Chorus

References

External links
 Kim Prause at English Voice Actor & Production Staff Database

Living people
American voice actresses
American stage actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
André Giroux (writer)

André Giroux (December 10, 1916 – July 28, 1977) was a Canadian writer of fiction. Giroux authored Malgré tout, la joie, a series of short stories for which he received the Governor General's Award for French Canadian literature in 1959, as presented by the Canada Council. He was also a Montyon Prize winner.

Giroux was born in Quebec City, Quebec. A member of the Royal Society of Canada, he died following an automobile accident on July 24, 1977.

List of literary works
Au-delà des visages / Beyond the Faces (1948 novel)
Le gouffre a toujours soif / The Bottomless Pit (1953 novel)
14, rue de Galais / 14 Galais street (television series, 1954–57)
Malgré tout, la joie / Despite Everything, the Joy! (1958) — Winner, 1959 Governor General's Awards

André Giroux also authored articles in newspapers under the pseudonym Rene de Villers.

Biographies
Analytical Bibliography of Andre Giroux, Yvette Giroux, 1949 
Andre Giroux - the writer, the man, the poet, Mado of Isle, the Editions Arion, 1994

Awards and honours
1949 - Montyon Prize of the French Academy
1950 - Province of Quebec Prize
1952 - Guggenheim Fellowship
1959 - Governor General's Award for French language fiction

External links
CyberScol: Quebec literature
Guide to Literary Archives: André Giroux  provided by Library and Archives Canada
 Archives of Andr Giroux (Fonds André Giroux, R11742) are held at Library and Archives Canada

1916 births
1977 deaths
Canadian male novelists
Writers from Quebec City
Governor General's Award-winning fiction writers
20th-century Canadian novelists
Canadian novelists in French
20th-century Canadian male writers
Montyon Prize laureates
Huron East, Ontario

The Municipality of Huron East is a Canadian municipality located in Huron County, Ontario. It was formed in 2001 as an amalgamation of the former Grey, McKillop and Tuckersmith townships with the town of Seaforth and village of Brussels, due to an Ontario-wide local government restructuring imposed by the government of that time. The municipality is structured as five wards based on the former townships, town and village.

Geography

Communities
Besides the town of Seaforth and the village of Brussels, the municipality of Huron East comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including:

 Former Grey Township: - Brussels, Cranbrook, Ethel, Molesworth Walton; Henfryn, Ethel Siding, Jamestown, McNaught, Moncrieff, Silver Corners
 Former McKillop Township: - St. Columban, Seaforth, Winthrop; Leadbury, Dublin, Beachwood, Manley, Roxboro, Slabtown
 Former Tuckersmith Township: - Brucefield, Egmondville, Harpurhey, Hensall, Kippen, Vanastra; Clinton, Chiselhurst

Notes

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Huron East had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

See also
List of townships in Ontario

References

External links

Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario
Municipalities in Huron County, Ontario
Richard Stratton (college president)

Richard A. Stratton (born 1958) became president of Clearwater Christian College in 2002. Previously he was the Dean of the School of Business at Bob Jones University. On January 31, 2011, Stratton announced his resignation from Clearwater effective at the end of 2011, though he continued in his post as president until May 2012. He is now starting a new position in Greenville, South Carolina as the associate pastor of Heritage Bible Church.

Stratton graduated from Bob Jones University in 1980, and received a PhD in Business in 1994 from the University of Georgia.

References

Heads of universities and colleges in the United States
University of Georgia alumni
1958 births
Living people
Bob Jones University alumni
Bob Jones University faculty
Woodson High School

Woodson High School may refer to:

 The secondary school of Woodson Independent School District in Woodson, Texas
 H.D. Woodson High School in Washington, D.C.
 Wilbert Tucker Woodson High School in Fairfax County, Virginia
Grihshobha

Grihshobha is a biweekly magazine aimed at Indian woman.

History and profile
Grihshobha was started in 1979 as a monthly by the Delhi Press Group. Since its inception, Grihshobha has enjoyed wide readership in the Hindi belt of the country. The headquarters is in New Delhi. The magazine focuses on women's issues, and often features racy short stories, fashion, recipes, advice columns, and comments on socialites and current events. It carries features on housekeeping, cookery, knitting, interior decoration, beauty care, dress designing, hobbies and handicraft, besides helping women understand social, national as well as universal issues.

Grihshobha initially began in Hindi but later expanded to include editions in other languages such as Bangla, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, and Telugu. Between July and December 2000 Grihshobha  was the second best-selling women's magazine in India with a circulation of 3,333,651 copies.

References

External links
 Official website

1979 establishments in Delhi
Biweekly magazines published in India
Monthly magazines published in India
Multilingual magazines
Women's magazines published in India
Magazines established in 1979
Magazines published in Delhi
Help! Mom! There Are Liberals Under My Bed

Help! Mom! There are Liberals Under my Bed! () is a children's picture book that depicts caricatures of liberal politicians such as Hillary Clinton and Ted Kennedy in order to advocate conservative values. It was written by Katharine DeBrecht and was published by World Ahead Publishing in 2005.

Background
The book was first announced by U.S. News & World Report, which called it "a picture book for kid conservatives". Domestic reactions along political lines included radio host Rush Limbaugh, who praised the book.  After Limbaugh's on-air praise, the book's position on Amazon.com sales charts rose significantly, and at one point it trailed only the latest edition Harry Potter in children's books. However, it became controversial and was mocked by The Daily Show along with the book Why Mommy is a Democrat for the notion that young children lack the ability to grasp politics and are too impressionable to be exposed to such material.

Responding to the media coverage, Philippe Reines, the press secretary for Sen. Hillary Clinton – who is one of the book's cartoon villains – fired back, "Can’t wait for the sequel, Help! Mom! I Can’t Read This Book Because Republicans Have Cut Literacy Programs!" DeBrecht replied, "It's ironic that Hillary's press secretary would call for more government intrusion into our lives while bashing my book...Evidently Hillary thinks it takes a village to teach a child to read!" Reines later responded by claiming that sales of the book must have been poor, in spite of evidence to the contrary.

Foreign media in the United Kingdom, Australia, and India also covered the book.

At the end of 2005, the New York Times announced that the book was one of the most blogged about books of the year. It was also profiled in Publishers Weekly.

Notes

American children's books
American political books
Books critical of modern liberalism in the United States
2005 children's books
American picture books
Tusenbröder

Tusenbröder is a drama TV-series on Swedish Television in three seasons, from 2002 (season 1), 2003 (season 2) and 2006 (season 3). The third installment of the series first opened on the big screen, March 10, 2006, edited together as one film, before later being shown on TV as a longer series.

Story

Season 1
The main character of the Tusenbröder series is Hoffa (Ola Rapace), living a middle class life with his wife and children in a suburb of Stockholm. Hoffa owns a small business with his two best friends, Niklas (Shanti Roney) and Hamid (Danilo Bejarano). But business is slow and they are in debt. First they borrow money from the local mobsters, and when they can't pay them back and realize the danger of the situation they decide to rob a bank.

Season 2
Hoffa is now serving time in prison for the bank robberies. He knows that his wife Annelie (Anja Lundqvist) is spending more and more time with the neighbor Patrick (Magnus Krepper), and Hoffa is worried she'll leave him for Patrick. In jail Hoffa befriends Petter (Jakob Eklund), and they developed a plan for how to escape. Once out of jail, Petter becomes mentally unstable without his medication and starts killing people. Petter is eventually taken by the police but he blames all the killings on Hoffa. Hoffa steals a small boat and heads out on the Baltic Sea where the boat sinks in a storm.

Season 3
Everyone assumes Hoffa is dead and his wife remarries Patrick. But Hoffa is alive and he floats ashore in Estonia and is taken in by a family there. Hoffa has a relationship with the woman in the family and her husband finds out but forgives Hoffa when he saves his little daughter from drowning. Hoffa decides he wants to go back to Sweden and uses a fake passport, but the police soon find out he has resurfaced. In the meantime, the marriage of Annelie and Patrick is cracking.

Cast 
Ola Rapace as Hoffa
Anja Lundqvist as Annelie, Hoffa's wife
Bisse Unger as Max, Hoffa's child
Danilo Bejarano as Hamid
Shanti Roney as Niklas
Jacob Ericksson as Tommy
Jakob Eklund as Petter
Magnus Krepper as Patrik
Ivan Mathias Petersson as Tobias

External links 

Swedish television soap operas
2002 Swedish television series debuts
2000s Swedish television series
Zenit News Agency

ZENIT is a non-profit news agency that reports on the Catholic Church and matters important to it from the perspective of Catholic doctrine. Its motto is "The world seen from Rome".

Mission
The ZENIT Internet site describes the perspective of the agency as one which was "convinced of the extraordinary richness of the Catholic Church's message, particularly its social doctrine [...] [and which] sees this message as a light for understanding today's world." ZENIT's "compass is the social doctrine of the Church, summarized in the Compendium published by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace" of the Holy See.

The name "ZENIT" denotes "zenith" in many languages, being the highest point in the sky that the Sun reaches, which was a symbol associated with Jesus Christ by early Christians.

Presence
ZENIT began publication in 1997, and published in seven languages at its peak. By its own account, ZENIT had 520,000 email subscribers and its articles have been reprinted in more than 100,000 media sources.

A number of Catholic authors have cited ZENIT reports in their printed works.

The agency suspended its "daily and weekly services in Spanish, English, and Italian" at the end of 2020, citing the COVID-19 pandemic. Most operations resumed by mid-2022.

Publisher
According to the ZENIT site, Innovative Media Inc. published and edited the publications of the agency, and ZENIT worked directly or in collaboration with the following non-profits internationally: Fundación ZENIT España in Spain, Association ZENIT in France, ZENIT eV in Germany, and Asociacao ZENIT in Brazil. Innovative Media Inc. is a non-profit corporation based in New York, United States, according to ZENIT, and was registered as a non-profit organization in Atlanta, Georgia. Its president is Antonio Maza.

ZENIT states that Aid to the Church in Need, the Italian Episcopal Conference, and the Legion of Christ largely funded it during its first three years. As of 2007, ZENIT stated that donations of its readers account for 75% of its funding and donations of institutions and benefactors for 13%. One 2006 report in Commonweal alleged that Innovative Media Inc. was a "front" for the Legion of Christ.

See also
 America
 Catholic News Service
 Commonweal
 EWTN
 National Catholic Register
National Catholic Reporter
Faith & Family Magazine
Delia Gallagher, former columnist and editor

References

External links
 Official website

News agencies based in the United States
Regnum Christi
Legion of Christ
Catholic media
Catholic websites
Sinogram

Sinogram may refer to:
 Sinograph, a Chinese character (Hanzi), especially when used in a different language
 Radon transform, a type of integral transform in mathematics
 A visual representation of the raw data obtained in the operation of computed tomography

See also 

 Sonogram (disambiguation)
Chris Hogan (actor)

Christopher Hogan is an American actor and comedian, most notable for his membership in the recurring cast of comedians on MADtv and for the character of Aubrey Pitman, one of Dick Solomon's students, on 3rd Rock from the Sun.

Early life
Hogan grew up in Eastchester, New York, and went to Trinity College, in Hartford, Connecticut, graduating in the class of 1985. While at Trinity, he was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity.

Career

MADtv
Hogan joined the cast of MADtv in 1997, as a repertory performer, for the third season. He is remembered for playing characters  who could only wrestle the infamous response, "He looka like a man" from Alex Borstein's Ms. Swan, whether it would be a fast food clerk, a police officer, or his Fox Mulder character. Hogan's other characters included Miguel O'Reilly (New at Six), Vonda Parker (Parker Sisters), and public accountant Milton Cladwell. However, Hogan is most remembered for succeeding David Herman as the colorful El Asso Wipo from the Superstars of the Mexican Wrestling Federation Theatre. El Asso struck fear into the hearts of many with his famed one line threat, "I will break their back like so, WITH MY KNEE!" After one season on the show, Hogan left MADtv at the conclusion of season three.

Characters
 El Asso Wipo (Mexican Wrestling Federation)
 Miguel O'Reilly (News at Six)
 Milton Cladwell
 Vonda Parker (Parker Sisters)

Impressions
 Andrew McCarthy
 Anthony Head
 David Duchovny (as himself and as Fox Mulder from The X-Files)
 Don Knotts (as Barney Fife from The Andy Griffith Show)
 Gavin MacLeod (as Captain Merrill Stubing from The Love Boat)
 Hugh Downs
 Hugh Grant
 Isaac Hanson
 James Stewart
 John F. Kennedy
 John Stamos
 Kenneth Starr
 Paul Reiser
 Tom Cruise

Catch phrases
 "You ain't gettin' none a' this, none a' this and especially none of THIS" - Vonda Parker (The Parker Sisters)
 "I will break your back, like so, with my knee!!" - El Asso Wipo

Television projects
Since MADtv, Hogan has made a number of television appearances on shows such as 3rd Rock from the Sun, Martin Short's Primetime Glick, Just Shoot Me!, Grounded for Life as Mr. Kersey, and on The Sopranos as Meadow's advisor at Columbia University.

Television

References

External links
 

Living people
American stand-up comedians
American male television actors
American impressionists (entertainers)
Male actors from New York (state)
American sketch comedians
Trinity College (Connecticut) alumni
Comedians from New York (state)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

Fellowship  of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (FAAAS) is an honor accorded by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) to distinguished persons who are members of the Association. Fellows are elected annually by the AAAS Council for "efforts on behalf of the advancement of science or its applications [which] are scientifically or socially distinguished".  

Examples of areas in which nominees may have made significant contributions are research; teaching; technology; services to 
professional societies; administration in academe, industry, and government; and communicating and interpreting science to the public. The association has awarded fellowships since 1874. AAAS publishes annual update of active Fellows list, which also provides email address to verify status of non-active Fellows. See also :Category:Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for more examples.

AAAS Fellows
AAAS Fellows include Nobel Prize winners 
Michael W. Young and Michael Rosbash, ACM Turing Award winner David Patterson, IEEE Medal of Honor winner Irwin M. Jacobs, and American Physical Society Fellow Natalie Roe. Maria Elena Zavala, who is a recipient of the  Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring, is also a Fellow. 

Other fellows includes Jiaxing Huang, and Duan Xiangfeng, a materials scientist who received the Beilby Medal and Prize in 2013.

Revocation for harassment 
Starting 15 October 2018, the status of a Fellow can be revoked "in cases of proven scientific misconduct, serious breaches of professional ethics, or when the Fellow in the view of the AAAS otherwise no longer merits the status of Fellow". This is to limit the effects and tolerance of sexual harassment, which Margaret Hamburg, the president of the AAAS said "has no place in science".

This ruling has allowed AAAS to sanction Francisco Ayala, formerly of University of California, Irvine; Thomas Jessell, formerly of Columbia University; Lawrence Krauss, of Arizona State University, Tempe; and Inder Verma, formerly of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego, California.

References

 
Science and technology awards
American science and technology awards
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Risograph

Risograph is a brand of digital duplicators manufactured by the Riso Kagaku Corporation, that are designed mainly for high-volume photocopying and printing. It was released in Japan in 1980. It is sometimes called a printer-duplicator, as newer models can be used as a network printer as well as a stand-alone duplicator. When printing or copying many duplicates (generally more than 100) of the same content, it is typically far less expensive per page than a conventional photocopier, laser printer, or inkjet printer.

Process 

The underlying technology is very similar to a mimeograph. It brings together several processes which were previously carried out manually, for example using the Riso Print Gocco system or the Gestetner system.

This simple technology is highly reliable compared to a standard photocopier and can achieve both very high speed (typically 150 pages per minute) and very low costs per copy when copying more than 100 copies. A good lifespan for a risograph might involve making 100,000 masters and 5,000,000 copies.

Risograph printers use a soy ink made from vegetable soybean oil. One disadvantage of this soy based ink printing medium is that all paper stock has to be uncoated for the ink to dry and adhere to the paper stock.

Because the process involves real ink like in offset printing, and does not require heat to fix the image on the paper that a photocopier or laser printer does, the output from a risograph can be treated like any offset-printed material. This means that sheets which have been through a risograph may be fed through a laser printer afterwards and vice versa.

Risographs have typically had interchangeable color inks and drums allowing for printing in different colors or using spot color in a single print job. The Riso MZ series models have two ink drums, thereby allowing two colors to be printed in one pass.

How to print 

After sending the original through the machine, the Risograph makes an original master by making microscopic holes in the master with thermal heads.

This master is then wrapped around a drum and the ink is forced through the voids in the master. The paper runs flat through the machine while the drum rotates at high speed to create each image on the paper.

It's possible to print a document sending it via USB or scan it analogically with the platen glass scanner.

Manufacture 

The key master-making thermal head component is manufactured by Toshiba. Machines similar to Risographs are manufactured by Ricoh, Gestetner, Rex Rotary, Nashuatec and Duplo. Gestetner, Rex Rotary and Nashuatec are now owned by Ricoh.

Use 

For schools, clubs, churches, colleges, political campaigns, and other short-run print jobs, the risograph bridges the gap between a standard photocopier (which is cheaper up to about 100 copies) and using an offset press (which is cheaper over about 10,000 copies).

References

External links 
 
 US Riso site
 UK Riso site

Japanese brands
Printing
Printing devices
Office equipment
Morris-Turnberry

The Municipality of Morris-Turnberry is a municipality in Huron County, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the north portion of Huron County, near the Bruce County border, southeast of Wingham.

It was formed as an amalgamation of the former Morris and Turnberry townships in 2001 in an Ontario-wide local government restructuring imposed by the government of that time. The two former townships now comprise the wards of the amalgamated municipality.

Morris-Turnberry's only significant settlement is Bluevale, located at the junction of Huron Roads 86 and 87 east of Wingham. This is where Elias Disney, father of Walt Disney, was born in 1859.  Sunshine is also located here.

Demographics 

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Morris-Turnberry had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Prior to amalgamation (2001):
 Population total in 1996: 3,504
 Morris (township): 1,732
 Turnberry (township): 1,772
 Population in 1991: 
 Morris (township): 1,725
 Turnberry (township): 1,582

See also
List of townships in Ontario

References

External links

Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario
Municipalities in Huron County, Ontario
Amantaní

Amantani is an island on the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca. According to a 1988 census, it had a population of 3,663 Quechua speakers divided among about 800 families. The most current census (2017) estimates a population of 3,557. The island is circular and about  in size. It has two mountain peaks, Pachatata ("father earth") and Pachamama ("mother earth"), with ancient Inca and Tiwanaku ruins on top of both. The hillsides are terraced, mostly worked by hand, and planted with wheat, quinoa, potatoes, and other vegetables. Livestock, including sheep, also graze the slopes.

Amantani is known as the "Island of the Kantuta", after the national flower of Peru and Bolivia, which grows plentifully on the island.

Overview
The temples at the top of the peaks are generally closed during the year. Entrance is permitted on  the morning of the annual feast day on or around January 20 (the third Thursday in January), at which time the island's population divides in two, with each group gathering at its respective temple. A race is then held from each peak to a point somewhere between the two, and a representative of each group is chosen to run. According to tradition, a victory for Pachamama portends a bountiful harvest in the year to come.

Similar to the Taquileños, the inhabitants of Amantani are also known for their textiles, as well as their ceramics. Most of the inhabitants live in houses of adobe. There is a small health clinic and school on Amantaní. The island has no cars but does have a generator, though it is no longer functional.

There are no hotels, but some of the families on Amantani open their homes to tourists for overnight stays and provide cooked meals, arranged through tour guides. The families who do so are required to have a special room set aside for the tourists and must fit a code by the tour companies that help them. Guests typically take food staples (cooking oil, rice, fruits) as a gift or school supplies for the children on the island. Sweets and sugar are not recommended as regular dental care is uncommon on the island. They hold nightly traditional dance shows for the tourists where they offer to dress them up in their traditional clothes and participate. Women of the families also offer self-made alpaca-hats to their visitors as cover for the night-breeze, which the visitors are most welcome to buy at the end of their stay.

See also 
 Taquile Island
 Tikunata

Sources 
Jordi Gascón, Gringos como en sueños: Diferenciación y conflicto campesino en los Andes Peruanos ante el desarrollo del turismo. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos. 
CBC - "INKA POWER PLACES, SOLAR INITIATIONS"  by Mallku Aribalo

References 

Lake islands of Peru
Islands of Lake Titicaca
Ard Crags

Ard Crags is a fell in the Lake District in Cumbria, England, it is situated in the Newlands Valley just off the minor road between Keswick and Buttermere. The Ordnance Survey officially records the fell's altitude at , considerably more than the approximate  that Alfred Wainwright attributed to it in his Pictorial Guide to the North Western Fells, published in 1964 well before the advent of satellite mapping. Ard Crags is situated close to other higher fells such as Causey Pike and Eel Crag and can be easily overlooked. However, viewed from certain points in the Rigg Beck or Newlands valley area it presents a clearly defined and pyramidal shape which catches the eye.

Topography
A long high ridge sweeps east from Whiteless Pike, via Wandope, Crag Hill, Sail (Lake District) and Causey Pike, crossing from Buttermere to Stair. Running parallel to the south is a lower ridge, a tenuous connection made centrally at Sail. This lower ridge consists of Knott Rigg and Ard Crags, and has a beautiful narrow and airy character. Ard Crags forms the eastern half of the ridge, rising between Keskadale and the side valley of Rigg Beck. It is sometimes referred to as Aikin Knott, the name of the rash of rock on the nose of the ridge.

Geology
The Ard Crags ridge is an example of the Buttermere Formation, an olistostrome of disrupted, sheared and folded mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

Ascents
The fell is linked by a ridge to another “Wainwright” fell, Knott Rigg and most walkers will climb both hills together in the same walk. There are two possible starting points, one is at Rigg Beck in Newlands, near the site of the eccentrically painted “purple house” which was destroyed by fire in June 2008. This route goes directly up the eastern ridge passing the outcrop of Aikin Knott after which the ridge narrows considerably to reach the heather covered summit which gives a precipitous view of Newlands. The alternative starting point is the car park at Newlands Hause which stands at an altitude of , the summit of Knott Rigg is crossed first before continuing onto Ard Crags.

Summit
The narrow ridge is carpeted with heather, the top marked by a small cairn. The view from the summit is severely restricted in a north and westerly direction by the higher Eel Crag to Causey Pike ridge, the best feature of the view is the aerial view of the Newlands valley while Scafell Pike can be glimpsed  away through a gap in the hills to the south.

References
A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells,The North Western Fells:Alfred Wainwright: 
Complete Lakeland Fells, Bill Birkett, 

Fells of the Lake District
Lord Ruthven

Lord Ruthven may refer to:

People

Lord Ruthven
 Lord Ruthven, a title in the peerage of Scotland from 1488, used until 1581 on the creation of Earl of Gowrie
William Ruthven, 1st Lord Ruthven (d. 1528)
William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven (d. 1552)
Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord Ruthven (c. 1520–1566)
William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, 4th Lord Ruthven, (d. 1584), created Earl of Gowrie in 1581

Lord Ruthven of Freeland and Baron Ruthven of Gowrie
 Lord Ruthven of Freeland, a title in the peerage of Scotland since 1651
 Thomas Ruthven, 1st Lord Ruthven of Freeland (died 1671), Scottish nobleman
 David Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven of Freeland (died 1701), Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
James Ruthven, 7th Lord Ruthven of Freeland (1777–1853)
Walter Hore-Ruthven, 9th Lord Ruthven of Freeland (1838–1921), created Baron Ruthven of Gowrie in 1919
 Walter Hore-Ruthven, 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland, 2nd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie (1870–1956), British Major-General
 Charles Howard, 12th Earl of Carlisle, 12th Lord Ruthven of Freeland (1923–1994)
 George Howard, 13th Earl of Carlisle, 13th Lord Ruthven of Freeland (born 1949)

Lord Ruthven of Ettrick
 Patrick Ruthven, 1st Earl of Forth (c. 1573–1651)

Viscount Ruthven of Canberra
Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, also created Viscount Ruthven of Canberra in 1944
Viscount Ruthven of Canberra, now a courtesy title of the heir apparent of the Earl of Gowrie
Grey Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie (born 1939), known as Lord Ruthven until 1955
Brer Ruthven, Viscount Ruthven of Canberra (b. 1964), his son

Fictional characters
 Lord Ruthven (vampire), a fictional character
 Lord de Ruthven, a fictional character in the 1816 Gothic novel Glenarvon, by Lady Caroline Lamb

Ruthven
Ruthven
Ruthven
North Huron, Ontario

The Township of North Huron is a municipality in Huron County, Ontario, Canada. It was formed in 2001 when the Ontario government imposed amalgamation on municipalities throughout the province. Specifically, the former township of East Wawanosh was merged with the village of Blyth and the town of Wingham.

Communities 
Besides the town of Wingham and the village of Blyth, the township of North Huron comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including:

 Former Wawanosh East Township: - Belgrave, Blyth, Whitechurch, Wingham; Auburn; Donnybrook, Fordyce, Hutton Heights, Marnock, Westfield

Notes

History
Indigenous people's presence in North Huron has been recorded long before European settlers arrived in the 1830s. The largest part of the township - East Wawanosh - is named after Chippewa Chief Wawanosh who signed an 1825 land use treaty. Arrowheads and other indigenous artifacts have been found by East Wawanosh farmers since European settlement.

Wawanosh was originally the largest township in Huron County, with 85,640 acres. According to an early land assessment, there were 133 residents in 1844 and 87 acres of land cultivated. In 1850, an acre of land cost 8 shillings. Within 20 years, the population grew to 3,151 residents, with 12,000 acres cleared.

In 1866, Wawanosh was divided into two separate townships - East Wawanosh and West Wawanosh, which is now part of Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh township.

By 1869, Belgrave was a village with a population of 50 in the Township of Morris County, Huron. It was established on the Maitland River. It was a stop on the Buffalo and Lake Huron Railway. There were stages to Wingham, Teeswater, Riversdale and Kincardine. The average price of land was $20.

More than 20 schools have existed in North Huron. From the 1850s to 1960s, more than a dozen rural school houses educated the children of East Wawanosh. In 1967, East Wawanosh Public School was opened and taught hundreds of children from Kindergarten to Grade 8. The school closed in 2012, with remaining students sent to Wingham.

Demographics 

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, North Huron had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Notable people 
Former residents include:
Alice Munro - writer
 Jo Manning - artist
 George Agnew Reid - painter

See also
List of townships in Ontario

References

External links 

Township municipalities in Ontario
Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario
Municipalities in Huron County, Ontario
R v Prosper

R v Prosper, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 236 is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the right to duty counsel upon arrest or detainment by police under section 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The  Court found that merely reading the accused his or her rights is insufficient to discharge the right to counsel; the police must also provide the accused with access to legal aid or duty counsel.

Cyril Prosper was pulled over by the police for driving erratically. The police noticed that he was severely inebriated and arrested him. They read him his rights and provided him access to a telephone and telephone directory to call a lawyer. He declined to call a lawyer in private practice as he said he could not afford it. He then agreed to take a Breathalyzer test.

At trial Prosper successfully argued that Breathalyzer results were taken in violation of his Charter rights to counsel under section 10(b).

The question before the Supreme Court was first, whether section 10(b) of the Charter imposes a substantive constitutional obligation on governments to ensure that duty counsel is available upon arrest or detention to provide free and immediate preliminary legal advice upon request. 

Second, whether the evidence should be excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter as it would bring the administration of justice into disrepute.

The court unanimously held that the Charter does not impose an obligation to ensure duty counsel is available upon arrest. In a five to three decision the Court held that the evidence should be excluded.

See also
 List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Lamer Court)

External links
 

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms case law
Canadian criminal procedure case law
Supreme Court of Canada cases
1994 in Canadian case law
Road Ranger

Road Ranger is a Schaumburg, Illinois-based chain of travel centers, truck stops and convenience stores primarily found in the mid-western United States.

History 
The first Road Ranger was opened in 1984 in Rockford, Illinois, by Northern Illinois University business graduate Daniel "Dan" Arnold. The first location was purchased with $5,000 of Arnold's savings and a loan taken out by him and his wife.

Arnold sold the company to Phillips Petroleum in 1990 to pursue other interests in real estate and banking, but eventually restarted the company in 1994.

In 2008 Pilot Flying J announced it was partnering with Road Ranger and would market the diesel fuel at Road Ranger truck stop locations.

Road Ranger was owned by Daniel Arnold and co-owner Sunil Puri, founder of First Midwest Group. Arnold died on November 17, 2015.

On March 19, 2015, Road Ranger completed the sale of 42 convenience store locations in Iowa, Illinois and Kentucky to GPM Investments, leaving its focus on travel centers, usually in partnership with Pilot at that time.

On August 27, 2018, Santiago Chile based Enex (Empresa Nacional de Energía Enex S.A.), a subsidiary of Quiñenco, announced its intention to acquire Road Ranger for US$289 million, in what is believed to be the largest private company sale in Rockford, Illinois history.

On November 30, 2018 Enex announced it had completed the Road Ranger acquisition and announced its plans to grow Road Ranger in the US by three to four locations per year.

In early 2019 Road Ranger ended its relationship across the United States with Pilot Flying J.  As of February 1, 2019, Road Ranger marketed diesel fuel to trucking companies and transportation providers across the United States under the Road Ranger trade name, unaffiliated with any other company or name.

Top Tier Gasoline 
Road Ranger distributes Top Tier Detergent Gasoline in its own branded Ranger Fuels offering, although in 2010 this was not available at all locations.

Locations 
Road Ranger operates 45 unaffiliated travel center and convenience store locations in the states of Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Missouri, Texas, Arkansas and Wisconsin.  There are 34 associated Subway Restaurants, Wendy's, Dickey's Barbecue Pit, Church's Chicken, Chester's International, Burger King, McDonald's, and other food franchises.

Dixie Truck Stop 
In 2012 Road Ranger purchased, remodeled, and began operating the Dixie Travel Plaza. Opened in 1928, the Dixie is one of the USA's original, and oldest truck stops.

References

External links 
 Road Ranger Company Website

Companies based in Rockford, Illinois
Privately held companies based in Illinois
Economy of the Midwestern United States
American companies established in 1984
Retail companies established in 1984
Restaurants established in 1984
Gas stations in the United States
Truck stop chains
Convenience stores of the United States
1984 establishments in Illinois