alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Dušan Fitzel

Dušan Fitzel (born 15 April 1963) is a Czech football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with FC Viktoria Plzeň.

He managed the Malta national team from 2006 to 2009.

Playing career
For the most part of his career Fitzel played in the Czechoslovakian league for Dukla Prague in the position of defensive midfielder. In 158 appearances he scored three goals. In 1992, he left for EPA Larnaca in Cyprus where he had 42 appearances and scored three goals. Fitzel retired from his career as a professional footballer in 1995 for FK Chmel Blšany.

Coaching career
His coaching career Fitzel started with the youth team of SK Slavia Praha. From 1998 to 2005 Fitzel worked within the Football Association of the Czech Republic, coaching teams from U18 to U21 level. His greatest achievement came when with him as assistant coach the Czech U21 team won the European Under-21 Championship in 2002. In January 2006 he was appointed the head coach for Malta as the successor to Horst Heese. His contract was to expire with the end of 2007.

The Maltese national team results under Fitzel were promising, including a 2–1 victory over Hungary (first win for the team in official games since 1993) and a 2–2 draw against the 2002 World Cup bronze medalists Turkey. Fitzel was nicknamed "La Valette" in Malta after the Maltese grandmaster and hero Jean de la Valette. In July 2009 health problems made it necessary to give up the role of manager. 

He is a lecturer in coach education as well as a contributor of articles on football and coaching in Fotbal a trénink.

Personal life
He is married and has two children.

Honours
Czechoslovak First League:
Runner-up (2): 1983-84, 1987–88
Czechoslovak Football Cup:
Winner (2): 1985, 1990

References

External links
 

Living people
1963 births
Czech men's footballers
Slovak men's footballers
Czechoslovak men's footballers
Dukla Prague footballers
FK Chmel Blšany players
Cypriot First Division players
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
Czech football managers
Czech expatriate football managers
Czech expatriate men's footballers
Slovak football managers
Slovak expatriate football managers
Slovak expatriate sportspeople in Malta
Slovak expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Malta
Expatriate football managers in Malta
Malta national football team managers
Expatriate football managers in Russia
Men's association football midfielders
Czech people of Slovak descent
Sportspeople from Bojnice
Rabka-Zdrój

Rabka-Zdrój (, in Goral dialects: Robka, colloquially: Rabka) is a spa town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. It is located between Kraków and Zakopane in a valley on the northern slopes of the Gorce Mountains, where the rivers Poniczanka and Słonka join the river Raba. It has about 13,000 inhabitants. There is a substantial population of Gorals in the town. 
 
Rabka was always known for its salt-works, and from 1864 became a popular spa town. The first treatment centre for children was established a few years later and continues to this day. Hydrotherapy continues to be utilised in local hospital and sanatoriums.

The Władysław Orkan Museum established in a former 17th-century larch-wood church, includes a collection of folk sculpture and paintings on glass. It also houses the "Order of the Smile Museum" (which children award to adults) and hosts events such as a winter carnival, the Carpathian Festival of Children's Regional Ensembles and the Mountain Children's Holiday International Festival. Other entertainment and folk events are held in the summer season.

Nazi Police School 
During World War II, the Germans established a Nazi police school called the Sipo-SD Academy in the town, to train executioners and torturers. The school and its surroundings were the place of numerous atrocities before it was eventually closed down as the war approached its end and the Germans left.

The Commandant of the school was originally SS Hauptsturmfuhrer Hans Krueger and the deputy and police secretary was SS Untersturmfuhrer Wilhelm Karl Johannes Rosenbaum. The Nazi Police training school was originally situated in Zakopane, but was moved to Rabka in July 1940 along with the permanent staff and the Jewish workers.

It has been estimated that over thirty Jewish roundups were conducted on the neighborhoods surrounding the school. The rounded up Jews were executed inside the school and in the woods behind the school with particularly pious Jews being treated the worst. To cover up the numerous murders at the school Rosenbaum ordered the Rabka Town Clerk, Cheslav Triboski, to register their deaths as “victims of heart attacks.”

Notable people
Łukasz Jarosz (born 1979), heavyweight boxer
Maria Kaczyńska, married to Lech Kaczyński (former President of Poland), was educated in Rabka.
Andrzej Bargiel (born 1988), ski mountaineer, backcountry skier, mountain runner and climber
Jan Ziobro (born 1991), ski jumper

Gallery

References

External links

 
Interactive Map
Jewish Community in Rabka-Zdrój on Virtual Shtetl
On-line version of the book Mroczne Sekrety willi "Tereska": 1939-1945 by Rapta, Tupta, and Moskal (2009 edition). 
On-line version of the book The Rabka Four by O'Neil

Cities and towns in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Rabka Zdroj
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Kraków Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Spa towns in Poland
Rabka

Rabka may refer to the following places:

 Rabka, Tibet, a village in China
 Rabka-Zdrój, a town in Poland
1995–96 Danish Superliga

The 1995–96 Danish Superliga season was the 6th season of the Danish Superliga league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association.

The Danish champions qualified for the UEFA Champions League 1996-97 qualification, while the second and third placed teams qualified for the qualification round of the UEFA Cup 1996-97. The fourth, fifth and sixth placed teams qualified for the UEFA Intertoto Cup 1996, while the two lowest placed teams of the tournament was directly relegated to the Danish 1st Division. Likewise, the Danish 1st Division champions and runners-up were promoted to the Superliga. However, the 1st, the 3rd, the 4th, and the 6th played the UEFA Cup after the preliminary rounds.

Table

Results

Top goal scorers

See also
 1995-96 in Danish football

External links
  Peders Fodboldstatistik

Danish Superliga seasons
1995–96 in Danish football
Denmark
Tuszyn

Tuszyn  is a small town in Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, central Poland, with 7,237 inhabitants (2020).

Climate
Tuszyn has a humid continental climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification).

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References

External links
Official town website
Unofficial town website

Cities and towns in Łódź Voivodeship
Łódź East County
Sieradz Voivodeship (1339–1793)
Piotrków Governorate
Łódź Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Carl Heinrich von Siemens

Carl Heinrich von Siemens (often just Carl von Siemens) (3 March 1829 – 21 March 1906) was a German entrepreneur.

He was born in Menzendorf, Mecklenburg, one of the fourteen children of a tenant farmer of the Siemens family, an old family of Goslar, documented since 1384. He was a brother of Ernst Werner von Siemens and William Siemens, sons of Christian Ferdinand Siemens (31 July 1787 – 16 January 1840) and wife Eleonore Deichmann (1792 – 8 July 1839). They had two more brothers, Hans Siemens (1818–1867) and Friedrich August Siemens (December 8, 1828-May 24, 1904), married and father to Friedrich Carl Siemens (6 January 1877 – 25 June 1952 in Berlin), married on May 22, 1920 in Berlin to Melanie Bertha Gräfin Yorck von Wartenburg (1 February 1899 in Klein Oels – 15 May 1950 in Berlin) (the parents of Heinrich Werner Andreas Siemens (born 28 September 1921) Annabel Siemens (born 3 May 1923), Daniela Siemens (born 31 July 1926) and Peter Siemens (born 8 November 1928).

In 1853, Carl Siemens traveled to St. Petersburg where he established the branch office of his brothers company Siemens & Halske. Siemens had a contract for constructing the Russian telegraph network at the time.

Carl went to Britain in 1869, where he assisted his brother William. In the 1880s, he returned to Russia before he became the senior chief executive of Siemens & Halske after the death of his brother Werner in 1892. He resigned in 1904.

For his service to Russia, he was ennobled by Tsar Nicholas II in 1895.
His grave is preserved in the Friedhof III der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde (Cemetery No. III of the congregations of Jerusalem's Church and New Church) in Berlin-Kreuzberg, south of Hallesches Tor. He died in Menton, France.

References

Shaping the Future. The Siemens Entrepreneurs 1847–2018. Ed. Siemens Historical Institute, Hamburg 2018, .
Martin Lutz: Carl von Siemens 1829–1906. A life between Family and World Firm. Munich 2013, .

External links 
Lifelines: Carl von Siemens. Vol. 2, ed. Siemens Historical Institute, Munich 2014

1829 births
1906 deaths
19th-century German people
Businesspeople from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
German industrialists
Prussian nobility
People from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Carl Heinrich
German expatriates in Russia
L'Alcúdia

L'Alcúdia is a town and municipality in the province of Valencia, Spain. It is located on the left bank of the river Xúquer.

History
The locality is named after a 13th-century Moorish farmhouse, granted in 1238 by the Aragonese king Jaume I (James I) to Pere de Montagut. On January 17, 1252, this latter conceded the right to found a township upon these lands to 54 Christian pioneers after the Reconquista of the Valencian Moorish territories. The town was involved in many of the conflicts that shook Spain throughout its history: it was sacked during the "Revolta de les Germanies" in the beginning of the 16th century; in the 18th century, during the War of the Spanish Succession, the Bourbon troops plundered it again, and finally, during the Peninsular War it lodged a camp of French troops that looted everything from the villagers, leaving them in debt. During the Spanish Civil War, it was lucky to keep on the rearguard, although this did not spare the town from being bombed by Italian fascist planes, supporting Franco's uprising.

A former name for this locality in Spanish is Alcudia de Carlet, which was in use during Franco's regime. After Franco's death in 1975 and the institution of democracy in Spain, the name fell into disfavor and the population unanimously voted to change it.

Economic resources
Up to not many years ago the town relied almost exclusively on its agriculture production (mainly oranges and vegetables), some years ago a new and pretty exotic product was re-introduced into the orchards of l'Alcudia and the surrounding district, the caqui (Persimmon) which has become a major source of revenue for Alcudian growers. 
l'Alcúdia has recently become an industrial town, with a number of factories producing furniture and general light industry. But undoubtedly the most important company in l'Alcudia is Istobal, a leading Spanish company in the design, manufacture and marketing of car wash solutions for the Automotive industry.

Main sights
Notable architectural structures in the municipality include:

 The Franciscan convent, ca. 1600, in ruins but with plans for restoration in progress
 Church of the Immaculada (Verge de la Purisima) in Montortal, 17th century.
 Church of Sant Andreu.
 The Waterwheel (La Noria), dating from the 19th century,
 La Mota, an aqueduct from the 19th century that pumped water from the Royal Irrigation Canal of the river Xuquer and provided water to almost the whole zone
 The House of Culture, inaugurated in 1987, a modern and singular building.
 L'Hort de Manus, where the Verge of the Church of Sant Andreu was reportedly hidden under a cattle trough during the Spanish Civil War

Notable people
Andrés Palop, former footballer
Luis Puig, former President of the Union Cycliste Internationale.
Voro, former footballer and former assistant manager of Valencia.

References

External links
 

Municipalities in the Province of Valencia
Ribera Alta (comarca)
Computer Networks: The Heralds of Resource Sharing

Computer Networks: The Heralds of Resource Sharing is a short documentary film from 1972, produced by Steven King and directed/edited by Peter Chvany, about ARPANET, an early packet switching network and the one of the first networks to implement the protocol suite TCP/IP.

Content
The 30 minute film features many of the most important names in computer networking, especially J. C. R. Licklider and others from MIT's Project MAC who had connected a computer to ARPANET the year before. According to a history of computing equipment by Columbia University it "begins with a montage of equipment ... and then has interviews with ARPANET creators." The film discusses "the potential that this network has for revolutionizing so many industries and institutions".

Participants

Speaking parts:
 Fernando J. Corbato (Corby): (voice 0:45-1:15, face 1:00-1:15, 15:10-15:40) 
Turing Award winner, implementer of multitasking operating systems.
 J. C. R. Licklider (Lick): (1:00-1:40), and many times throughout the film. Licklider discusses how, despite the invention of the printing press being a revolution, the transmission of information on paper was slow. He also discusses collaboration, access to digital libraries, the transition to electronic information and the social processes involved in this.
 Lawrence G. Roberts: (voice 1:40-2:25) SIGCOMM Award winner.
 Robert Kahn: (2:25-2:35, 3:15-6:25, 6:55-) Turing Award winner.
 Frank Heart: (2:35-3:15, 6:25-6:55)
 William R. Sutherland (Bert): (13:50-15:10)
 Richard W. Watson: (17:34-18:30, 25:05-25:15) mass storage researcher
 John R. Pasta: (18:30-19:25)
 Donald W. Davies: (19:25-21:55)
 George W. Mitchell: (21:55-24:05, voice only)

Non-speaking:
 Daniel L. Murphy: (Behind the titles, several other times including about 15:44)

Unidentified:
 (8:27-8:32, with beard and glasses): previously misidentified as Jon Postel

Reception
Cory Doctorow called the documentary a "fantastic 30 minutes of paleo-nerd memorabilia". Matt Novak of Gizmodo said "When you hear a man like J.C.R. Licklider describe the information age before it had even begun to trickle into the public consciousness, we understand how forward-thinking these people developing the ARPANET in the late 1960s and early 1970s truly were." Mark Liberman described it as "amazing".

See also 

 History of the Internet
 List of Internet pioneers
 Nerds 2.0.1 – 1998 documentary about the development of the ARPANET, the Internet, and the World Wide Web
 Protocol Wars
 Resource sharing

References

External links
  - full film
 Transcript

1972 documentary films
ARPANET
History of the Internet
Documentary films about the Internet
Hamish Gray, Baron Gray of Contin

James Hector Northey "Hamish" Gray, Baron Gray of Contin,  (28 June 1927 – 14 March 2006) was a Scottish Conservative politician and life peer.

Gray was born in Inverness and educated at the Inverness Royal Academy. His father owned an Inverness roofing firm. He was commissioned into the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1945 and served in India, during partition. He married Judith Waite Brydon in 1953 and they had two sons and a daughter.

He was elected as an Independent member of Inverness Council in 1965 and at the 1970 general election he was elected to Parliament as the Conservative and Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross and Cromarty. He was appointed to the Whips' Office in 1971, and he served as a front bench Energy spokesman (1975–1979). Upon the Conservatives' return to government in 1979, he was appointed as the Minister of State for Energy under David Howell, where he remained until the 1983 general election, when he was defeated in the new Ross, Cromarty and Skye constituency by the SDP candidate Charles Kennedy.

He was made a life peer in 1983, taking the title Baron Gray of Contin, of Contin, in the District of Ross and Cromarty, and was Minister of State for Scotland from 1983 to 1986.

He served Inverness as Deputy lieutenant (1989), Vice Lord Lieutenant (1994) and Lord Lieutenant (1996–2002).

He died on 14 March 2006 at a hospice in Inverness after a long battle with cancer.

References 

1927 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from cancer in Scotland
Scottish Conservative MPs
Gray of Contin
Scottish Conservative councillors
Lord-Lieutenants of Inverness-shire
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
People educated at Inverness Royal Academy
Politicians from Inverness
Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders officers
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Highland constituencies
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
State of Mind (Psycho Motel album)

State of Mind is the 1995 debut album from the British progressive rock band Psycho Motel, formed by Iron Maiden guitarist Adrian Smith. The album featured Hans-Olav Solli on vocals, subsequently of Scott Gorham's 21 Guns. The album features a heavy guitar-driven sound.

The album was released only in Japan in 1995 and re-released in Europe in 1996. The European release had only 10 tracks and different artwork, which featured a negative image of the Japanese version cover. The album was re-released again in 2006, with the European version of the artwork. No singles were released from the album, but there was a promotional video made for song "Psycho Motel".

An unreleased track called "Demolition" was played live during the few gigs Psycho Motel did as a support act for Iron Maiden on The X-Factor in 1996. This song was recorded during the sessions of State of Mind and, according to an interview with Adrian Smith in 1996, the band did not like how it sounded so it was dropped and then re-worked before its live debut.

Track listing
 "Sins of Your Father" (Adrian Smith) – 4:45 
 "World's on Fire" (Smith) – 4:12 
 "Psycho Motel" (Smith) – 4:54 
 "Western Shore" (Smith, Hans-Olav Solli) – 4:46 
 "Rage" (Smith, Solli, Jimmy Lagnefors)  – 3:13 
 "Killing Time" (Smith) – 4:46 
 "Time Is a Hunter" (Smith) – 5:31
 "Money to Burn" (Smith, Lagnefors) – 4:07
 "City of Light" (Smith)  – 4:22
 "Excuse Me" (Smith, Solli, Lagnefors) – 5:17 
 "Last Goodbye" (Smith) – 4:03 (Only on the Japan Pressing)
 "(Can't) Wait" (Smith, Solli) – 4:37 (Only on the Japan Pressing)

Personnel
Psycho Motel
 Hans-Olav Solli – vocals
 Adrian Smith – guitar, producer
 Gary Leideman – bass guitar
 Mike Sturgis – drums

Additional musicians
 The Bates Brothers – backing vocals
 Cynthia Fleming – violin on track 4
 Vincent Gérin – cello on tracks 3 and 4

Production
 Rupert Coulson – engineer, mixing
 John Etchells, Jody Sherry, Spencer May – engineer
 John Bailey, Tim Du Boisson – assistant engineers
 Ian Cooper, Tim Young – mastering at Metropolis Studios, London

References

1995 debut albums
Psycho Motel albums
Sanctuary Records albums
Castle Communications albums
Provable

Provability or provable (and disprovability or disprovable) may refer to:

 Provability logic, a modal logic
 Provable prime, an integer that has been calculated to be prime
 Provable security, computer system security that can be proved
 Provably correct, correctness of an algorithm that can be proved
 Provably total, function that can be proven to be computable

See also 
 Proof (disambiguation)
 Proof theory, a branch of mathematical logic
 Recursively enumerable set, also known as provable set
Shapour Bonyad

Shahpour Bonyad (1947, Shiraz – 2000, Shiraz) was an Iranian poet.

Biography
He studied cinematography in France. A few months after the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Bonyad returned to Iran but because of his political beliefs could not continue his activities in his homeland. He taught French literature at the University of Shiraz for a while but was sacked by the fundamentalist government.

Up to now five poem collections by him have been published in Shiraz; he was also at editorial board of literary project "Halgheye Niloufari".

He died of a heart attack in Shiraz.

References 

20th-century Iranian poets
Academic staff of Shiraz University
1947 births
2000 deaths
20th-century poets
Iranian male poets
20th-century male writers
Iranian expatriates in France
James Henderson

James Henderson may refer to:

Academics
 James Blacklock Henderson (1871–1950), Scottish inventor, engineer, and professor
 James (Sákéj) Youngblood Henderson (born 1944), American indigenous law scholar
 James G. Henderson (born 1945), professor at Kent State University
 James Henderson (surgeon) (1829–1865), British physician, surgeon, and author

Politicians 
 James Douglas Henderson (1927–2020), Alberta MLA from 1963 to 1975
 James Henderson (Irish politician) (1846–1924), Lord Mayor of Belfast
 James Henry Dickey Henderson (1810–1885), United States Representative from Oregon 
 James M. Henderson (1921–1995), American businessman and politician
 James Pinckney Henderson (1808–1858), American politician, first governor of Texas
 James W. Henderson (1817–1880), American politician, fourth governor of Texas
 James Henderson Jr. (1942-2022), American politician, member of the Arizona State Senate
 Jim Henderson (politician) (1940–2020), Canadian politician
 Barry Henderson (James Stewart Barry Henderson, born 1936), Scottish member of the House of Commons

Sports
 Big James Henderson (born 1965), American powerlifter, preacher and motivational speaker
 James Henderson (cricketer, born 1975), South African cricketer
 James Henderson (cricketer, born 1918) (1918—2004), Scottish cricketer and educator
 James Henderson (footballer, born 1867) (1867–?), Scottish footballer (Rangers, Arsenal)
 James Henderson (footballer, born 1870) (1870–?), Scottish footballer (Liverpool)
 James Henderson (footballer, born 1871) (1871–?), Scottish footballer (Bury)
 James Henderson (footballer, born 1877) (1877–?), English footballer (Reading, Bradford City, Leeds City)
James Henderson (Newcastle United footballer), English footballer
 James Milne Henderson (1891–1917), Scottish rugby union player and British Army officer
 Skip Henderson (James Henderson, born 1965), American college basketball player
 Jim Henderson (baseball) (born 1982), Canadian professional baseball pitcher
 Jim Henderson (footballer), Scottish footballer

Others
 James Henderson (artist) (1871–1951), Canadian artist
 James Henderson (businessman) (born 1964), English public relations executive
 James Henderson (minister) (1820–1905), Presbyterian minister in Victoria and South Australia
 James Henderson (priest) (1840–1935), Archdeacon of Northumberland
 James Henderson (publisher) (1823–1906), British publisher of newspapers, comics, books and postcards
 James A. Henderson, chairman and CEO of Cummins Inc.
 James Henderson (moderator) (1797–1874),  Scottish minister of the Free Church of Scotland
 Jim Henderson (sportscaster) (born 1947), American sportscaster
 Jimmy Henderson (musician) (1921–1998), jazz trombonist and bandleader

See also 
 Jamie Henderson (American football) (born 1979), American football player
List of Tunisair destinations

This is a list of destinations that Tunisair flies to (as of July 2019). This list does not include charter-only destinations.

References

Lists of airline destinations
Biała Rawska

Biała Rawska  is a town in Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland, with 3,081 inhabitants as of December 2021.

History
Biala Rawska is one of the oldest settlements of historic Mazovia. In the 12th century, it probably was an administrative center and the seat of a castellan, but first written document which confirms the existence of Bela, as it was called, comes from 1246. The gord of Bela was protected by a wooden rampart, as it did not have a defensive wall. The castellany of Bela was in the 14th century transferred to Rawa Mazowiecka.

It is not known when Biala Rawska received town charter, but it happened before 1498. At that time, the town was property of Bishops of Chelm, and was an important administrative center, seat of Biala County of Rawa Voivodeship. Located along busy merchant trails to Mazovian Czersk, Leczyca and Sandomierz, Biala prospered. Good times ended in the 1650s, during the disastrous Swedish invasion of Poland, after which the population of Biala was reduced to only 100 people. The town never recovered from Swedish destruction: in 1777, its population was only 186.

In 1870, following January Uprising, Biala lost its town charter, recovering it in 1925. In 1900, the population was over 2,000, with a significant Jewish element. In 1921, Biala's population was 2328, with 38% Poles and 61% Jews. 

During World War II, Biala lost 1,800 people.  That includes almost all of the approximately 1200 Jews who lived there in 1939. During the war, the Jews were persecuted and robbed; in 1941 the Jewish populace was forced to live in a ghetto. Six or seven families shared each room and as a consequence there were epidemics of typhus and other diseases.  Around ten people a day died in the ghetto. In August 1942, German and Polish police surrounded the ghetto and forced Jews into trains destined for Treblinka.  At Treblinka, all were murdered immediately by gassing. Only a handful of Biala Rawska's Jews survived the Holocaust.

Notable residents
 Mariusz Pudzianowski (born 1977), strongman and mixed martial artist, 5-time winner of World's Strongest Man title

Gallery

References

External links

 Official website 

Cities and towns in Łódź Voivodeship
Rawa County
Rawa Voivodeship
Piotrków Governorate
Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Łódź Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Holocaust locations in Poland
Duewag

Düwag or Duewag, formerly Waggonfabrik Uerdingen, was a German manufacturer of rail vehicles. It was sold in 1999 to Siemens with the brand later retired.

History 
Duewag was founded in March 1898 as Waggonfabrik Uerdingen in Uerdingen and produced rail vehicles under the Düwag brand. After merging with Düsseldorfer Waggonfabrik in 1935, railway vehicles were built in Uerdingen, while the Düsseldorf plant produced mainly local traffic vehicles, namely tramway and light rail vehicles. In 1981, the company changed its name from Waggonfabrik Uerdingen to Duewag.

Siemens acquired a 60% shareholding in 1989 before taking full ownership in April 1999. In 2001, the Düsseldorf plant was closed with production transferred to Uerdingen.

Duewag vehicles were close to a monopoly market in West Germany, as nearly every tram and light rail vehicle purchased from the 1960s onward was built by Duewag.

Products

Train
Uerdingen railbus
Buffel (DM'90)
Y-trains Delivered about 100 trains, to local railways in Denmark, between years : 1965-1983
DSB Class MR/MRD DMUs
RegioSprinter
Toll Royal Railways ZZ800 DMU

Tram/light rail
T4 tramcar
GB6 tramcar
GT6 tramcar in various versions
GT8 tramcar in various versions
GT12 tramcar
SL79
TW 400
TW 6000
Stadtbahnwagen M/N
Stadtbahnwagen Typ B
SSB DT8
Hong Kong Light Rail Phase 1 (Comeng), Phase 2 (Kawasaki) and Phase 3 (A Goninan) bogies
Siemens-Duewag U2
Siemens SD-400
Siemens-Duewag Supertram

References

External links

Company website
Collection of photos of Duewag manufactured Trams

 
Siemens
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1898
Krefeld
Vehicle manufacturers of Germany
German companies established in 1898
Tram vehicles of Norway
JEVS Human Services

JEVS Human Services is a not-for-profit, nonsectarian social service agency based in Philadelphia in the United States. Its aim is to enhance clients' employability and self-sufficiency through a broad range of education, training, health and rehabilitation programs. Its clients come from all backgrounds and walks of life.

The largest multi-service organization of its kind in the region, JEVS Human Services was founded in 1941 as the Jewish Employment and Vocational Service (JEVS). The name was changed to the present one in 2006 as part of a corporate rebranding. The consulting firm hired by JEVS explains the need for a name change on its website as follows: "There was confusion about what the acronym JEVS meant … JEVS has evolved over the years and no longer serves exclusively Jewish people, nor is it solely an organization that offers employment and vocational services."

In addition to the many programs of its own, JEVS Human Services operates the Orleans Technical Institute, which offers training in a variety of occupations.

References

External links
 JEVS Human Services Official website
 

Non-profit organizations based in Pennsylvania
Organizations established in 1941
Avalon Cemetery

Avalon Cemetery is one of the largest graveyards in South Africa. It was opened in 1972, during the height of apartheid, as a graveyard exclusively for black people. The huge extension was officially opened on 9 February by Matshidiso Mfikoe, at the time a mayoral committee member for environment and corporate services. Before Avalon opened, Sowetans were buried in Nancefield (Klipspruit) Cemetery. That burial ground opened in 1912 but is now full except for second or third burials.

Just beyond the entrance, to the left, there are Memorials dedicated to struggle activists Lilian Ngoyi and Helen Joseph. During Women’s Month in August 2010, the graves of Ngoyi, Joseph and Maxeke were declared National Heritage Sites. (The cemetery has memorials to other heroes as well.)

To the North, near the Train Station, lies the Mendi Memorial. In the cemetery are the graves of Joe Slovo and Hector Pieterson.

The cemetery that inters people from Lenasia, Soweto and surrounding areas reached capacity on 21 October 2022.

Culture

The standard for large funerals in black South African culture was set in the 1970s and 1980s, during the height of the anti-apartheid struggle. Thousands of students boycotted school, adopted the slogan "liberation before education" and took to the streets in protest. They inevitably clashed with police, and the death toll grew each week. The funerals for the victims became one of the most powerful expressions of defiance against the apartheid government. More than 10,000 people, some dressed in military fatigues and armed with wooden rifles, would flock to a cemetery to demonstrate their solidarity in the struggle. When there were not enough buses to drive them to the cemetery, the protesters stopped motorists and forced the drivers to give them a lift. By the end of the day, the funerals often generated new victims of the struggle to be buried the next week.

Famous burials
Avalon Cemetery is noted for a number of famous people interred on its grounds.Notables include: Hector Pieterson, Hastings Ndlovu, Joe Slovo, Laloo Chiba, Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Zephania Mothopeng, Abu Baker Asvat, and Tsietsi Mashinini.

References

Cemeteries in South Africa
Buildings and structures in Soweto
Cemeteries established in the 1970s
Russian submarine Vladimir Monomakh

K-551 Vladimir Monomakh (Russian: АПЛ Владимир Мономах) is a Russian ballistic missile submarine of the fourth generation  (Project 955) that became operational in 2015. It is named after Vladimir II Monomakh (1053–1125), the Grand Duke of Kievan Rus'.

The project was developed by the Rubin Design Bureau, and the chief designer was Sergei Nikitich Kovalev. The keel was laid down on 19 March 2006 at the Sevmash shipyard in Severodvinsk. The hull of the  K-480 Ak Bars was used in the construction of Vladimir Monomakh.

The submarine will be armed with 16 of the newest submarine-launched ballistic missile developed in Russia, the Bulava (NATO designation SS-N-32). Vladimir Monomakh and its sister ships will replace the Delta III and IV classes in the Russian Navy. The submarine was launched on 30 December 2012 and began moored tests in January 2013.

The submarine finished its first sea trials on 8 October 2013 when returning from a 25-day trial at sea. On 9 September 2014 a Bulava missile was launched from the submarine.

Vladimir Monomakh entered service on 19 December 2014. It arrived to its permanent base in the Pacific Fleet on 26 September 2016.

References

External links
 Коммерсантъ 
 Эхо Москвы 
 Bellona 

Borei-class submarines
Ships built by Sevmash
2012 ships
Sphinx libocedrus

Sphinx libocedrus, the incense cedar sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Henry Edwards in 1881. It ranges from the western Texas to southern California and Mexico.

The larvae feed on New Mexican forestiera (Forestiera neomexicana), Forestiera angustifolia and Fraxinus gooddingii in the olive family (Oleaceae).

Subspecies
Sphinx libocedrus libocedrus (from Texas west through New Mexico and Arizona to southern California and further south to Sonora and Baja California Sur)
Sphinx libocedrus achotla Mooser, 1944 (Mexico)

References

External links

"Incense cedar sphinx (Sphinx libocedrus)". Moths of North America. Archived August 31, 2005.

Sphinx (genus)
Moths of North America
Moths described in 1881
Alhaji Jeng

Alhaji Jeng (born 13 December 1981) is a Swedish pole vaulter.

Jeng came to Sweden when he was just 3 months old, but retained his Gambian citizenship until he was 18 years old, when he applied for and was granted Swedish citizenship. He currently has the Gambian national record at 5.30 metres, set before his Swedish citizenship.

For Sweden he won the silver medal at the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships he has also won 5 Swedish championships in athletics.  He previously held the Swedish national indoor record at 5.81 metres.  His outdoor personal best is 5.80 metres, achieved in June 2006 in Zhukovskiy. This places him fourth on the Swedish all-time list, behind Armand Duplantis and Oscar Janson and Patrik Kristiansson and equal to Martin Eriksson.

At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he missed out on qualification for the pole vault final by one place, since then he's participated in the 2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships, the 2009 IAAF World Championships, the 2011 IAAF World Championships, the 2012 Olympic games and the 2013 IAAF World Championships.

Personal life
Jeng is a practicing Muslim, according to him Islam is very important in his life.  He currently lives in Gothenburg.

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
Swedish male pole vaulters
Gambian pole vaulters
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Sweden
Gambian emigrants to Sweden
People from Banjul
Gambian sportsmen
Örgryte IS Friidrott athletes
Voisin

Voisin (French for "neighbour") may refer to:

Companies 
Avions Voisin, the French automobile company 
Voisin Laboratoire, a car manufactured by Avions Voisin
Voisin (aircraft), the French aircraft manufacturer
 Voisin, a Lyon-based chocolatier, owned by the Boucaud family, which manufactures Coussin de Lyon

Buildings 
 Château de Voisins (Louveciennes), French palace

People 
André Voisin (1903-1964), French biochemist, farmer and author
André Voisin, French chess player
Adrien Voisin (1890–1979), American sculptor
Benjamin Voisin, (born 1996), French actor
Catherine Monvoisin, known as "La Voisin" (1640–1680), French sorceress during the reign of Louis XIV
Charles-Henri-Joseph Voisin (1887–1942), Belgian lawyer and colonial administrator.
Claire Voisin mathematician, algebraic geometer, and authority on the Hodge conjecture.
Daisy Voisin (1924–1991), born Alexandra Voisin, Parang singer and composer from Trinidad and Tobago
Félix Voisin (1794–1872), French psychiatrist
Gabriel Voisin (1880–1973), French aviation pioneer
Mac Voisin, founder of M&M Meat Shops of Canada 
Marie Taglioni, Comtesse de Voisins (1804–1884), Swedish ballet dancer
Pierre Voisin (1910–1987), French journalist
René Voisin (1893–1952), French trumpeter
Roch Voisine (born 1963), Canadian singer-songwriter, actor, and radio and TV host
Roger Voisin (1918–2008), American classical trumpeter
Lintneria lugens

Lintneria lugens is a moth of the  family Sphingidae.

Distribution 
It is known from Mexico, Honduras and Nicaragua.

Description 
It is similar to Lintneria eremitus, but larger. There are small black spots on the pale abdomen underside. The forewing upperside is blackish grey and there are two narrow, faint median bands on the forewing underside.

Biology 
There is one generation per year with adults on wing from July to September.

The larvae feed on Wigandia urens.

References

External links
Life Cycle Description

Lintneria
Moths described in 1856
Sphingidae of South America
Moths of South America
Uranyl fluoride

Uranyl fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula UO2F2.  As shown by x-ray crystallography, the uranyl (UO22+) centers are complemented by six fluoride ligands.

This salt is very soluble in water as well as hygroscopic. It is formed in the hydrolysis of uranium hexafluoride (UF6):
 UF6 + 2 H2O → UO2F2 + 4 HF

References 

Uranyl compounds
Metal halides
Oxyfluorides
Waterfront Records

Waterfront Records was an Australian independent record label based in Sydney, that released recordings by Australian bands during the 1980s and 1990s.

History
Waterfront records was started in 1982 by Steven Stavrakis who, at the time, was an employee of another independent label Phantom Records. The first release for Waterfront was the Careless Talk Costs Lives EP by JFK & The Cuban Crisis that was originally submitted to, but rejected by, the Phantom label. Stavrakis heard the recordings and when Phantom passed on it he decided to release it himself. Stavrakis was later joined by Chris Dunn who was instrumental in discovering a number of the acts that appeared on the Waterfront label.

Over the next 15 years Waterfront put out over 170 releases. Acts like Tumbleweed and Ratcat who would later have success on the mainstream charts released their first records on Waterfront. Waterfront also licensed some recordings from the Sub Pop label that saw them handling the Australian releases for artist like Nirvana, Henry Rollins, L7 and Tad.

The label later spawned a retail shop also called Waterfront that occupied various locations in the Sydney CBD with the three directors each managing different aspects of the business. Frank Cotterell (retail); Chris Dunn (label/retail) and Stavrakis (label/retail). Stocking local and imported records they gravitated towards a more punk rock aesthetic and were integral in the growth of that scene locally. The shop also regularly hosted live in-store performances. 

After the store closed down in March 2000, Waterfront was reincarnated in February 2003, in the form of online retail store with backing by MGM Distribution, with assistance from former Waterfront Record director Cotterell. Stavrakis is not, and has not ever been, involved in the current entity that is Waterfront Records. At that time the intention was purely to run an online retail service (not a record label).

The "real" Waterfront Records label releases can be identified by the DAMP catalogue number prefix.

Artists released on Waterfront
 The Eastern Dark
 The Happy Hate Me Nots
 The Hard Ons
 The Hellmenn
 John Kennedy's Love Gone Wrong
 Kat Frankie
 The Lonely Hearts
 Massappeal
 Mr Floppy
 Nunbait
 The Pigs
 The Proton Energy Pills
 Ratcat
 The Splatterheads
 The Trilobites
 The Tripps
 The Spunk Bubbles
 Tumbleweed
 Ups and Downs
 Thrust
 The Stupids
 Nirvana
 Vicious Circle

See also
 List of record labels

External links
 

Record labels established in 1982
Australian independent record labels
Alternative rock record labels
1982 establishments in Australia
Record labels based in Sydney
Bishi

Bishi or Bi Shi may refer to:

Bishōnen, a modern aesthetic ideal of Asian origin or a beautiful young boy
Bishi Bhattacharya, a British musician and DJ
Al-Bishi, Arabic family name
Bishi, Hubei (), town in Echeng District, Ezhou, Hubei, China
Bishi, Miluo (), a town in Miluo City, Hunan province.
Bishi-ye Olya, village in Ilam Province, Iran
Ian Bishop (cricketer) (born 1967), Trinidadian cricketer who played Tests for the West Indies, nicknamed Bishi
Kiga language

Kiga (also called Rukiga, Ruchiga, or Chiga) is a Great Lakes Bantu language of the Kiga people (Bakiga). Kiga is a similar and partially mutually intelligible with the Nkore language. It was first written in the second half of the 19th century.
Kiga is largely spoken in the ancient Kigezi region which includes about 5 districts, namely Rubanda, Rukiga, Kabale, Kanungu and some parts of Rukungiri.
As of 2021, Kiga is spoken natively by about 1.3 million people in Uganda.

Kiga is so similar to Nkore (84%–94% lexical similarity) that some argue they are dialects of the same language, called Nkore-Kiga by Charles Taylor.

Phonology 

 Sounds /i, u/ can also range to [ɪ, ʊ] when short or lax.
 /a/ can range from a central [ä] to a back [ɑ] sound.

 /r/ can also be heard as a glide [ɹ] in free variation.
 /b/ can be heard as [ʋ] in intervocalic positions.

Orthography
 a - [a]
 b - [b]
 ch/c - [t͡ʃ]
 d - [d]
 e - [ɛ]
 f - [f]
 g - [g/gʲ]
 h - [h]
 i - [i]
 j - [d͡ʒ]
 k - [k/kʲ]
 m - [m]
 n - [n]
 ny - [ɲ]
 o - [ɔ]
 p - [p]
 r - [r]
 s - [s]
 t - [t]
 ts - [t͡s]
 u - [u]
 v - [v]
 w - [w]
 y - [j]
 z - [z]

D and P are only used in foreign names and loanwords.

G and K are palatalised before I.

 ai - [ai̯]
 ei - [ɛi̯]
 gy - [ɟ]
 ky - [c]
 mp - [ᵐp]
 mw - [ᵐw]
 nd - [ⁿd]
 ng - [ŋ]
 oi - [ɔi̯]
 sh - [ʃ]

Grammar

In common with other Bantu languages, Kiga has a noun class system in which prefixes on nouns mark membership of one of the noun genders. Pronouns, adjectives, and verbs reflect the noun gender of the nominal they refer to. Some examples of noun classes:
 mu – person (singular), e.g. omukiga = inhabitant of Kigezi land
 ru – language, e.g. Rukiga = language of the Kiga
 ba – people, e.g. Bakiga = The Kiga people
 ki – customs or traditions, e.g. kikiga, (sometimes spelled Kichiga), describes religious tradition common to the Kiga people.  Sometimes the people are called 'Chiga' by people misunderstanding the linguistic rules in relation to the prefixes.

The sound  is not distinctive in Rukiga.  The letter "r" is used instead.

See also
Runyakitara language
Nkore-Kiga

References

Languages of Uganda
Nyoro-Ganda languages
Barbarin (surname)

Barbarin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Imani Barbarin (born 1990), American writer and disability rights activist
Paul Jean Joseph Barbarin (1855–1931), French mathematician
Philippe Barbarin, Archbishop emeritus of Lyon, France, and Cardinal of the Catholic Church 
Members of the musical Barbarin family
Isidore Barbarin (1871–1960), New Orleans jazz cornet and alto horn player and bandleader, father of Paul and Louis, grandfather of Danny Barker, great-grandfather of Lucien
Lucien Barbarin (1956–2020), New Orleans trombone player
Paul Barbarin (1899–1969), New Orleans jazz drummer
Louis Barbarin (1902–1997), New Orleans jazz drummer
Drammenselva

Drammenselva () is a river in Buskerud county, southeastern Norway.

Location
Drammenselva is one of the largest rivers in Norway, with a drainage basin of about  and a discharge of  per second. Drammen River's total length is  making it the fifth longest river in Norway.

Its 48 km course runs from Tyrifjorden in the north to Drammensfjord in the south, where it cuts through the centre of the city of Drammen. The Drammen River gathers inflow from several streams and rivers. The largest include the  Simoa River. The whole drainage system which includes the Drammenselva as the lowest part is known as Drammensvassdraget and is located in the provinces of Oppland and Buskerud.

Development and usage
For centuries the river was used for log driving, transporting timber from the forests in Eiker to the many paper mills and other industry along the river. From the 1850s onwards, many steam-powered sawmills and planing mills were established along the lower section of the river, and products became exports moving through the Port of Drammen. During the 20th century this activity caused the river to be heavily polluted. However, the majority of the paper and pulp factories in Drammen shut down in the 1960s and 1970s, and the river is now clean and safe.

On its way to the sea, Drammen River passes a series of rapids and waterfalls. The largest are Vikerfoss, Geithusfoss, Kattfoss, Gravfoss, Embretsfoss, Døvikfoss and Hellefoss.  There are a number of power plants on the Drammen River several with dams. The owner and operator is EB Kraftproduksjon which is headquartered in Drammen. The power company is owned  by Buskerud  Energy Power Generation (Energiselskapet Buskerud AS).

Hellefoss has a hydroelectric dam in Hokksund  in Øvre Eiker municipality  
Døvikfoss and Embretsfoss have hydroelectric dams in  Åmot in Modum municipality 
Gravfoss and Geithusfoss have   hydroelectric power station in  Geithus Modum municipality

Since then the city of Drammen has spent substantial resources on developing attractive park areas along the riverside. The area between the City and the Holmen bridges in Drammen has also been developed into parkland, and is now known as Bragernes Riverside Park. Hundreds of trees and thousands of perennials have been planted here in order to create a pleasant leisure area. Today Drammenselva is used for recreational purposes, and is known for its excellent salmon fishing. It is the site of the annual Drammen River Festival (Drammen Elvefestival). The festival features music concerts, dragon boats, raft racing and bathtub rowing. More than 100 different events take place during the River Festival.

Gallery

References

External links
Drammen Elvefestival

Rivers of Viken
Drammen
Rivers of Norway
Elco

Elco may refer to:


Places
 Elco, Illinois
 Elco, Pennsylvania

Schools
 El Camino College
 Eastern Lebanon County High School, a school in Myerstown, Pennsylvania
 El Camino High School (South San Francisco)

Businesses
 Elco Holdings, an Israeli industrial group
 Electric Launch Company, manufacturer of electric boats and yachts, and (during World War II) PT boats and air rescue craft, today Elco Motor Yachts
 Elco, a type of PT boat designed by the Electric Launch Company and built during World War II
 Electric Boat Company (today General Dynamics Electric Boat), primary submarine contractor of the U.S. Navy and former parent of Elco
 Elco, a historic Swiss watchmaker associated with the Era Watch Company

Other
 Electrolytic capacitor
 Festival de Cine Entre Largos y Cortos de Oriente, a Venezuelan film festival

See also
 Elko (disambiguation)