alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Broughton Lane railway station

Broughton Lane railway station was a railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The station served the communities of Darnall, Attercliffe and Carbrook and was one of those opened on 1 August 1864 with the South Yorkshire Railway's extension south from Tinsley Junction to Woodburn Junction where it met the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR). The day the line was opened the SYR became part of the MS&LR. This link allowed the MS&LR access to Barnsley and Rotherham from Sheffield Victoria.

The station, with its main access by steps from Broughton Lane bridge, possessed two flanking platforms although was surrounded by sidings. The station closed on 3 April 1956 and there are now no signs of it ever existing. In the 1960s a new line was built from near Broughton Lane into the newly opened Tinsley Marshalling Yard and shortly afterwards this was electrified. The site of the station is below the new Greenland Road viaduct over the line and canal near the foundations of the old bridge. Sheffield Supertram now uses the site and the nearest tram stop is near the local arena. The sign for Broughton Lane Junction still exists and is visible from the Supertram tracks.

References

Disused railway stations in Sheffield
Former Great Central Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1864
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1956
Brown School (disambiguation)

Brown School can refer to several schools:

 Brown School, a private K-12 school in Schenectady, New York
 The Bishop David Brown School, a comprehensive school in Woking, Surrey formerly known as Sheerwater Secondary School
 Enoch Brown School, known for the Enoch Brown School Massacre
 George R. Brown School of Engineering, at Rice University in Houston, Texas
 George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis
 Hathaway Brown School, in Shaker Heights, Ohio
 J. Graham Brown School, a public K-12 school in Louisville, Kentucky
 Moses Brown School, Religious Society of Friends private school in Providence, Rhode Island
 Samuel Brown School, a historic building in Peabody, Massachusetts

See also
 Browning School
 Brown School of Engineering (disambiguation)
 Enoch Brown School Massacre
Joash Woodrow

Joash Woodrow (April 6, 1927 – February 15, 2006) was a reclusive English artist.

Woodrow was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, of Polish-Jewish parents, and was one of eight siblings. He studied at Leeds College of Art, and from 1950 to 1953 at the Royal College of Art, where his contemporaries included Peter Blake and Frank Auerbach.

Shortly after graduating, Woodrow became ill and returned to his parents' home in Chapel Allerton, where he would remain for much of his life. From this time onwards, and virtually unknown to the wider art establishment, he painted prolifically: over seven hundred paintings, including numerous large works and 3,500 drawings and sketches. In 2000 he became too ill to cope with living on his own and was moved to sheltered accommodation.

As part of a clearance of the artist's house, his extensive collection of art books were bought by a local bookshop. Nine of the books contained drawings by Woodrow and these were discovered by the Leeds artist Christopher Wood who in turn showed the book he had bought to art dealer Andrew Stewart. On a follow-up visit to the bookshop Stewart bought the remaining books with drawings and visited  the artists house the following day, where he discovered a vast collection of previously unseen paintings and drawings spanning a period of more than fifty years.

Woodrow occasionally worked on unusual materials – some oil paintings were produced on improvised canvasses of hessian from coal sacks, or cardboard boxes.

The first exhibition of his work was held at 108 Fine Art in Harrogate in 2001, followed by public art gallery retrospectives in Leeds, Manchester and the Royal College of Art in October 2005. Other solo exhibitions have been held at The Fine Art Society London, Leeds Metropolitan University Art Gallery, Hull University Art Gallery, Liverpool University Art Gallery and at The Pannet Art Gallery, Whitby.

His story has attracted considerable press interest, and was covered in The Sunday Times, The Times and Spectator magazine as well as the Yorkshire Post and Whitby Gazette. In October 2009 thirty of his paintings were shown at The Fine Art Society, London.

His work can be found in several major private and public art collections including Leeds City Art Gallery; The Stanley and Audrey Burton Art Gallery at The University of Leeds; Manchester Art Gallery; Ben Uri Gallery, London; and The University of Hull's art gallery.

A play based on the artist's life story was produced by Liz Postlethwaite and successfully toured the North of England in 2013.

Woodrow died in a Manchester hospital in February 2006.

Joash Woodrow is represented by 108 Fine Art, Harrogate.

References 

108 Fine Art, Harrogate
Joash Woodrow

External links 
 Joash Woodrow - portraits
 Joash Woodrow - obituary from the Guardian

1927 births
2006 deaths
20th-century English painters
English male painters
21st-century English painters
Modern painters
Alumni of the Royal College of Art
Alumni of Leeds Arts University
20th-century English male artists
21st-century English male artists
Long-finned pike

The long-finned pike or yellowfin pike (Dinolestes lewini) is a species of perciform fish, the only species in the genus Dinolestes, as well as the family Dinolestidae.

It is an elongated fish with a pointed snout, and silver in color, similar in appearance to a barracuda, and grows up to  in total length. It is endemic to the coastal waters of southern Australia, including New South Wales, at depths between .

See also
List of fish families

References
 
 
 

long-finned pike
Marine fish of Southern Australia
Fish common names
long-finned pike
long-finned pike
Jazzpar Prize

The Jazzpar Prize (established 1990) was an annual Danish jazz prize founded by trumpeter Arnvid Meyer. The winner was chosen from five nominees among internationally recognized performers. The winner received 200,000 Danish crowns and a bronze statue designed by Jørgen Haugen Sørensen. The ceremony was held in Copenhagen in the late spring, and began a week of jazz activities in the capital.  The main sponsor for many years was the Scandinavian Tobacco Company. The prize ended in 2005 due to loss of sponsorship. Arnvid Meyer died in 2007.

The candidates were selected by a panel of international critics including Filippo Bianchi (Italian editor of the magazine Musica Jazz and founder of the  Europe Jazz Network), Alex Dutilh (French editor of the magazine Jazzman), Peter H. Larsen (Danish journalist, editor, and radio producer), Dan Morgenstern (American jazz historian, author, and editor), Brian Priestley (British editor), and Boris Rabinowitsch (Danish jazz critic).

Prize winners
 1990 : Muhal Richard Abrams
 1991 : David Murray - The Jazzpar Prize
 1992 : Lee Konitz
 1993 : Tommy Flanagan - Flanagan's Shenanigans
 1994 : Roy Haynes
 1995 : Tony Coe
 1996 : Geri Allen - Some Aspects of Water
 1997 : Django Bates
 1998 : Jim Hall
 1999 : Martial Solal
 2000 : Chris Potter - This Will Be
 2001 : Marilyn Mazur
 2002 : Enrico Rava
 2003 : Andrew Hill - The Day the World Stood Still
 2004 : Aldo Romano

References

Jazz awards
Danish music awards
Danish jazz
Awards established in 1990
The Caesars (TV series)

The Caesars is a British television series produced by Granada Television for the ITV network in 1968.  Made in black-and-white and written and produced by Philip Mackie, it covered dramatic territory similar to that of the later BBC adaptation of I, Claudius, dealing with the lives of the early emperors of Ancient Rome, but differed in its less sensationalist depictions of historical characters and their motives; in particular, the Emperor Tiberius is portrayed much more sympathetically.

Major cast
The major cast included:
 Roland Culver as Augustus
 Eric Flynn as Germanicus
 André Morell as Tiberius
 Barrie Ingham as Sejanus
 Ralph Bates as Caligula
 Freddie Jones as Claudius
 Sonia Dresdel as Livia
 Nicola Pagett as Messalina
 Suzan Farmer as Livilla
 William Corderoy as Drusus Julius Caesar
 Derek Newark as Agrippa Postumus
 Caroline Blakiston as Agrippina the Elder
 Martin Potter as Nero Julius Caesar
 Jonathan Collins as Tiberius Gemellus
 Pollyanna Williams as Julia Drusilla
 Jenny White as Julia Livilla
 Karol Keyes as Agrippina the Younger
 Barbara Murray as Milonia Caesonia
 Jerome Willis as Naevius Sutorius Macro
 Kevin Stoney as Thrasyllus of Mendes
 Donald Eccles as Marcus Cocceius Nerva
 John Phillips as Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso
 John Paul as Cassius Chaerea
 Joan Heath as Munatia Plancina
 Wanda Ventham as Ennia Thrasylla
 Sean Arnold as Marcus Aemlius Lepidus
 John Normington as Gaius Julius Callistus
 John Woodvine as Publius Vitellius the Younger
 Gerald Harper as Lucius Vitellius the Elder
 Mark Hawkins as Mnester
 Roger Rowland as Quintus Veranius
 Charles Lloyd-Pack as Crispus
 George Sewell as Ennius

Episode list

All six episodes were written by Philip Mackie and directed by Derek Bennett.

DVD release
The Caesars was released on DVD (Region 2, UK) by Network in April 2006.

External links
 

ITV television dramas
Period television series
Television dramas set in ancient Rome
1968 British television series debuts
1968 British television series endings
1960s British drama television series
1960s British television miniseries
Television series by ITV Studios
Television series set in the Roman Empire
Television series set in the 1st century
Television shows produced by Granada Television
English-language television shows
Black-and-white British television shows
British historical television series
Depictions of Augustus on television
Depictions of Caligula on television
Cultural depictions of Messalina
Cultural depictions of Tiberius
Cultural depictions of Agrippina the Elder
Cultural depictions of Agrippina the Younger
Cultural depictions of Claudius
Cultural depictions of Julia Drusilla
Cultural depictions of Germanicus
Transit New Zealand

Transit New Zealand (Māori: Ararau Aotearoa), which existed from 1989 to 2008, was the New Zealand Crown entity responsible for operating and planning the New Zealand state highway network (10,894 km, about 12% of New Zealand's roads). It also concerned itself with developments close to state highways, as it considered the potential additional traffic that these would create, and it was responsible for state highway landscaping.

Transit New Zealand was merged with Land Transport New Zealand to form the NZ Transport Agency (NZTA) on 1 August 2008. Transit's website was still active up to 9 December 2009, when the new NZTA website was launched with streamlined information from the Transit website.

Structure

Transit had an annual operating budget of over NZ$1 billion and about 450 staff, with much of its actual planning and design work contracted out to construction companies and consultancies. Almost all of its funding was approved by the government's land transport funding agency Land Transport New Zealand through the National Land Transport Programme.
Until 1996, Transit approved subsidies for passenger transport services contracted by regional councils, before this was devolved to Transfund and then Land Transport New Zealand (now NZTA).

However, the government proposed that Land Transport New Zealand and Transit New Zealand be merged again, with some functions devolved to the Ministry of Transport. This eventually took place in 2008, creating the NZTA.

History

Transit New Zealand was the successor to similar previous entities. The Main Highways Board, created on 1 April 1924, to facilitate the overall planning and control of roads on a national basis, especially arterial routes, under the control of the Public Works Department. Initially it divided the country into 18 highway districts. After World War II, the National Roads Board was formed. During this time, deferred maintenance and a great need for bridge works were complicated by a lack of manpower, plant and materials at a time when traffic volumes rose steeply and rural areas were opened up to road traffic.

During the economic reforms of the 1980s direct Government control of service provision was reduced, and new methods of providing for roads were developed. On 1 April 1988, the Ministry of Works and Development was corporatised and the National Roads Board's operational arm, the Roading Division, was incorporated into the Ministry of Transport. On 1 October 1989 it became Transit New Zealand.

The agency also came under some criticism for being 'anti-development'. It often lodged objections to resource consent applications which in its opinion created safety or capacity problems on close-by motorways (such as large retail developments like Sylvia Park) or required substantial consultation and mitigating measures for them before they were allowed to go ahead. Rodney District Council once threatened court action, alleging that the agency was effectively preventing any substantial development within its area.

References

Government agencies of New Zealand
New Zealand Crown entities
Transport authorities in New Zealand
ESA Television

ESA Television is the television network of the European Space Agency. It is a satellite-only broadcast network which periodically transmits programming via Eutelsat's Eutelsat 9A satellite to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East as part of the Europe by Satellite public information service. In addition, live events are transmitted via different Eutelsat satellites covering the European continent.

In the years leading to 2008, ESA did not broadcast simultaneously over the internet, but did (and does) make programming available for download via an FTP website, which requires users to log in to access material. A username and password is made available by registering for the ESA Television Notification Service.

In 2008, ESA began webstreaming some activities using the Livestream.com platform. The channel aims to provide coverage of launches, astronauts and space exploration, and provides regular webcasts from ESA establishments in Europe, launches from Europe's spaceport in Kourou and from anywhere that ESA missions fly.

See also 
 NASA TV
 TV Roskosmos

References

External links 
 ESA Television official site
 ESA live video (only during special events)
 ESA channel at Livestream.com

European Space Agency
Television channels of space agencies
Pandulf II of Benevento

Pandulf II the Old (died August 1014) was the prince of Benevento from 981 and prince of Capua (as Pandulf III) from 1008 or 1009 to his death, and was the son of Landulf III who was co-prince between 959 and 968. Pandulf was first associated as co-prince (in Capua) in 977.

On his father's death, Pandulf was marginalized by his uncle, the reigning Pandulf Ironhead, who gave Capua and Benevento to his eldest son Landulf IV on his death in 981. That year, however, Landulf IV was forced to divide his principality for the first time since 910. Benevento was given to Pandulf II. In May 987, he associated his son Landulf with him in the tradition of the Capuan dynasty begun by Atenulf I.

In 999, Otto III visited the shrine at the Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo on Monte Gargano. On his return through Benevento, he signed a diploma in favor of the monastery of Santa Sofia on 11 March. Santa Sofia was the familial foundation of Pandulf's line and probably acted as their mausoleum. For reasons unknown, Otto and Pandulf had a falling out in 1000, possibly over the relics of Saint Bartholomew, patron saint of Benevento, to whom Otto had constructed a new church on the Isola Tiberina—San Bartolomeo all'Isola—just recently. According to the Annales Beneventani, Otto rex cum magno exercitu obsedit Benevento: "King Otto with a large army besieged Benevento." Nothing, however, came of it, except perhaps the yielding of certain relics (possibly the skin of Bartholomew).

Also in that millennial year, the Capuans ousted their imperialist prince, Adhemar, and invited Landulf di Sant'Agata, Pandulf's brother, to be their new prince. In 1003, a rebellion led by Adelfer, Count of Avellino, ousted Pandulf and his son from Benevento. The princes did not remain exiled for long, however. In 1005, they were ruling from their former capital again. The revolt would prove to be a bad sign however, as civil unrest began to rise in the county.

In 1007, Landulf of Capua died and Pandulf Ironhead succeeded him alongside his son, Pandulf II of Capua. In 1011, 1012, or 1013, Pandulf's eponymous grandson, Pandulf III, the son of Landulf IV, was associated with the rule of Benevento. Thereafter, Pandulf the elder recedes from the pages of history until his death is recorded in 1014.

Children
Gaitelgrima, married Guaimar III of Salerno
Maria, married Sergius II of Amalfi
Landulf V of Benevento
Pandulf IV of Capua
Atenulf, Abbot of Montecassino

References
Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LXIII Labroca – Laterza. Rome, 2004.

10th-century births
1014 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Lombard warriors
Princes of Benevento
Princes of Capua
10th-century monarchs in Europe
11th-century monarchs in Europe
10th-century Lombard people
11th-century Lombard people
Class Clowns

Class Clowns is Melbourne International Comedy Festival's development program for young people around the country.

Description
After a competition has been held across the country, heats, semi-finals and then finals are run in each Australian state and territory, with the winners of the state finals competing in the Grand Final in Melbourne.  The Grand Final is held during Melbourne International Comedy Festival at the Forum Theatre (previously held at Melbourne Town Hall and Malthouse Theatre).

Professional comedians who have hosted the grand final include Tom Gleeson and Nath Valvo. Special guest comedians perform a headline set; in the past, these have included Peter Helliar, Tripod, Ross Noble, and Judith Lucy.

Notable comedians who have performed as entrants in Class Clowns include, Josh Thomas, Tom Ballard, Joel Creasey, Rhys Nicholson, Aaron Chen, Velvet Winter, Lauren Duong, Mia Timpano, and Imaan Hadchiti.

Class Clowns National Grand Finalists

See also 
 Melbourne International Comedy Festival
 List of comedians

References

External links 
Official Class Clowns website
http://www.theage.com.au/national/melbourne-life/going-for-the-jocular-20100907-14zmd.html
 Report on Competition (Brazilian News)
 7:30 Report transcript

Australian student comedy
Camp Freddy

Camp Freddy was an American hard rock supergroup consisting of established musicians who played rock covers at various shows around the United States from 2002 through 2014. The band consisted of core members Matt Sorum on drums, Dave Navarro and Billy Morrison on guitars, Donovan Leitch on vocals, and Chris Chaney on bass. Each performance featured guest appearances from well-known musicians and singers.

History
The band's name is derived from a character in the 1969 film The Italian Job. Guitarist Billy Morrison described them as:  "...not a band, but it is also way more than a jam session; Camp Freddy is an 'Occasional Happening', a freak of (Hollywood) nature." The group often played secret shows and other small appearances at charity events. On Saturday evenings, band members—usually Morrison and Navarro—hosted a radio show from 6:00-8:00 on the Los Angeles-based Indie 103.1 FM radio station.

On January 28, 2005, the group performed a benefit concert for the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami at the Key Club in Los Angeles, which featured guest appearances from Courtney Love, Lemmy, Linda Perry, and Slash.

In March 2006, Scott Weiland joined as a core member and vocalist for the band until April 2008, when his decision to leave Velvet Revolver for Stone Temple Pilots caused tension between him and Matt Sorum. His departure from the group was announced on the April 2, 2008, edition of Camp Freddy Radio. Camp Freddy, with producer Mike Clink, were reportedly recording an album that would mirror their live shows, with guests performing on each track. So far, two tracks have been released: Cheap Trick's "Surrender" and Slade's "Merry Xmas Everybody" (2008).

In 2009, Billy Morrison stated that "there will be a record. One day! When we all get around to finishing what we started." In April 2010, the group played a show at an IZOD IndyCar Series event, which featured guest performances from Lemmy and Courtney Love.

In December 2012, the band had a residency at The Roxy in Los Angeles, which lasted for three nights, leading up to Christmas Day, featuring guest appearances from Tom Morello, Zakk Wylde, and Lana Del Rey. The following December, the group had another residency at the Roxy, with guest appearances by Billy Ray Cyrus and Courtney Love. The band's final show was on December 31, 2013.

On January 24, 2014, the group announced they would no longer perform under the name Camp Freddy, instead launching a new cover group called Royal Machines.

Band members
 Donovan Leitch – lead vocals (2002–2014)
 Billy Morrison – rhythm guitar (2002–2014)
 Dave Navarro – lead guitar (2002–2014)
 Scott Ford – bass (2002–2004)
 Chris Chaney – bass (2004–2014)
 Matt Sorum – drums, vocals
 Scott Weiland – lead vocals (2006–2008, 2013;  2015)

Notable guest members

References

External links
 Camp Freddy at AllMusic
 Stereokill Interview: Billy Morrison, March 2009

Hard rock musical groups from California
Musical groups established in 2003
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Rock music supergroups
Milo Keynes

William Milo Keynes, MD, FRCS ( ; 9 August 1924 – 18 February 2009) was a British doctor and author. He was educated at Oundle and University of Cambridge. He was the brother of Richard, Quentin and Stephen. He was interested in education and art, publishing books and essays about John Maynard Keynes, Isaac Newton, and the history of science. Upon his death he bequeathed a number of rare artworks to the University of Cambridge.

Milo was descended from a Cambridgeshire family that included both the lineage from two great families, the Keynes (of John Maynard Keynes) and Darwins (of Charles Darwin). He was the third son of Sir Geoffrey Keynes, and his wife Margaret Darwin, daughter of Sir George Darwin. He was a great-grandson of the world-renowned scientist Charles Darwin, and the nephew of the famous Cambridge economist John Maynard Keynes.
  
In 2010, his estate bequeathed a number of artworks and rare documents, including a portrait of John Maynard Keynes by Duncan Grant, to the University of Cambridge's Fitzwilliam Museum.

Books
In 1983 Keynes edited a short collection of essays on his uncle and a biography of his uncle's wife, Lydia Lopokova. He also wrote books on the history of science, on Isaac Newton and on Mendelism in human genetics.

Bibliography

 Essays on John Maynard Keynes
 A Century of Mendelism in Human Genetics
 The Iconography of Sir Isaac Newton to 1800
 
 Sir Francis Galton: The Legacy of His Ideas
 Evolutionary Studies: Centenary Celebration of the Life of Julian Huxley

References

See also
Keynes family
Darwin–Wedgwood family

1924 births
2009 deaths
People educated at Oundle School
20th-century English medical doctors
Milo
Darwin–Wedgwood family
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
English biographers
20th-century British biographers
20th-century English male writers
20th-century British non-fiction writers
Old wife

Enoplosus armatus, commonly referred to as the old wife (plural: old wives), is a species of perciform fish endemic to the temperate coastal waters of Australia. It is the only modern species in the family Enoplosidae.

It has a deep and compressed body and concave forehead. These features are characteristic of typical butterflyfishes. However, the old wife is easily distinguished by its silver-and-black, vertical, zebra-striped coloration, and by its two prominent dorsal fins. The second dorsal fin is very long and sickle-shaped. The fish grows up to 50 cm long.

Its dorsal fins have bony, knife-like spines. These have no obvious venom groove nor gland. Nonetheless, the spines are widely considered to inflict a painful venom.

The name "old wife" refers to the sound it makes when caught, caused by it grinding its teeth. Other vernacular names have included "bastard dory", "zebra-fish" (also used for Girella zebra), and "double scalare". It has a similar range and appearance to the Moonlighter (Tilodon sexfasciatus).

History

The old wife was originally classified in the genus Chaetodon (with the typical butterflyfishes), but it is now classified as the sole modern species of its own family Enoplosidae and genus Enoplosus. Some fossils have also been added to the genus.

The first description of the species, one of the earliest for any Australian fish, was in 1790 by John White in his Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales though some sources give George Shaw (who assisted White in the preparation of his manuscript) as the species authority. White originally named it the long-spined chaetodon (Chætodon armatus) and described it as follows:

The species was reclassified by Lacépède into its own genus (named from "weapon" in Greek to again reflect the long spines), and was moved by Cuvier from Chaetodontidae into its own separate family within Percoidei.

In 1836, Agassiz identified closely related fossils at Monte Bolca (an important fossil site in Europe) as Enoplosus pygopterus (named for its smaller fins). Exceptionally well-preserved fossils show the basic body plan and even the zebra pattern of colouring have not changed significantly over the last 50 million years.

References

External links

 
Taxa named by John White (surgeon)
Fish described in 1790
Extant Danian first appearances
Steve Mapsalak

Steve Mapsalak (born March 17, 1957) is a Canadian politician, who served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut.

He first won the Akulliq seat in the 2004 Nunavut election.

According to preliminary results, he was narrowly defeated by John Ningark in the 2008 election. A judicial recount was conducted, but resulted in Ningark and Mapsalak each receiving exactly 157 votes, thus forcing a new vote. In the revote on March 2, Ningark defeated Mapsalak by a margin of 193 to 179.

In the 2013 election, Mapsalak was re-elected to the legislature, defeating Johnny Ningeongan in the redistributed district of Aivilik. Mapsalak was previously the mayor of Repulse Bay, and also the chair of the board of governors for Nunavut Arctic College.

References

External links
Steve Mapsalak at the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut

1957 births
Living people
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
Mayors of places in Nunavut
People from Naujaat
21st-century Canadian politicians
Inuit from Nunavut
Louis Tapardjuk

Louis Tapardjuk (born January 30, 1953 in an igloo northwest of Igloolik, Nunavut, Canada) was the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electoral district of Amittuq from 2004 to 2013, having won the seat in the 2004 Nunavut election. He served in the Executive Council of Nunavut the Minister of Finance and Minister of Culture, Language, Elders and Youth (CLEY).

Prior to becoming an MLA in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut Tapardjuk was mayor of Igloolik and served as a board member of the Tunngavik Federation of Nunavut.

In January 2009, Taparadjuk was demoted as Minister of Justice due to comments that he made concerning the mutuality of domestic violence between men and women.  In an e-mail message dated January 21, 2009, Taparadjuk wrote:  "Often, in cases of domestic disputes, both parties share the blame, but according to the criminal code, the person who gets physical is charged, even though the other party may have initiated the conflict. Often the male is charged even though the conflict may have been initiated by the female partner."

Three days after Taparadjuk's e-mail was sent, Premier Eva Aariak removed him as Minister of Justice, saying, "This government does not condone violence against women or men in any way, for any reason, which the line seems to imply."

Source: 1 and 2

External links
. Biography at the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut

1953 births
Living people
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
People from Igloolik
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
21st-century Canadian politicians
Mayors of places in Nunavut
Inuit from Nunavut
David Alagalak

David Alagalak (born 11 April 1944 on Southampton Island, Nunavut) is a Canadian politician, who was the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electoral district of Arviat in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut from 2004 to 2008.

Prior to becoming an MLA,  Alagalak was mayor of Arviat and served as a board member to several Inuit organizations.

External links
David Alagalak at the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut

1944 births
Living people
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
21st-century Canadian politicians
Mayors of Arviat
Inuit from Nunavut
People from Arviat
David Simailak

David Simailak (born c. 1952) is a Canadian politician. He was the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electoral district of Baker Lake having won the seat in the 2004 Nunavut election. Simailak was the Minister of Finance and the Minister Responsible for the Liquor Licensing Board.

Prior to becoming an MLA in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut Simailak was the mayor of Baker Lake and vice-chair of the Nunavut Power Corporation.

On 11 September 2008, a report by acting integrity commissioner Norman Pickell was tabled in the Legislative Assembly. The report stated that Simailak had violated the Integrity Act while acting as Minister of Finance from 2005 to 2007.

His son Craig Simailak was elected to the legislative assembly to represent Baker Lake in 2020.

Rape conviction
Simailak was found guilty of rape in April 2022 in connection to an incident that occurred in 1973.

References

External links
David Simailak at the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut

Living people
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
People from Baker Lake
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
21st-century Canadian politicians
Mayors of places in Nunavut
Inuit from Nunavut
Year of birth missing (living people)
Peter Kattuk

Peter Kattuk (2 June 1950 – 20 November 2019) was a Canadian politician from Nunavut.

Early life 
He was born in the Belcher Islands, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut) and lived in Sanikiluaq.

Career 
He was the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electoral district of Hudson Bay in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut from 1999 to 2008.

Prior to becoming an MLA, Kattuk was the mayor of Sanikiluaq and worked with local organizations.

Death 
He died in 2019 at the age of 69.

References

1950 births
2019 deaths
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
21st-century Canadian politicians
Mayors of places in Nunavut
People from Sanikiluaq
Inuit from Nunavut
Joe Allen Evyagotailak

Joe Allen Evyagotailak was born 15 July 1953 in Kugluktuk, Nunavut, Canada. Evyagotailak was the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electoral district of Kugluktuk having won the seat in the 2004 Nunavut election.

Evyagotailak is a notable Copper Inuit. On 20 August 2008, Evyagotailak stepped down as the MLA. He stated that he wanted to run for the presidency of the Kitikmeot Inuit Association (KIA).

Prior to becoming an MLA, in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut Evyagotailak was the mayor of Kugluktuk and worked with several local organizations, including the KIA of which he was both vice-president and president.

External links
Joe Allen Evyagotailak at the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut

References

1953 births
Living people
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
21st-century Canadian politicians
Mayors of Kugluktuk
People from Kugluktuk
Inuit from Nunavut
Patterk Netser

Patterk Netser is a Canadian Inuk politician, who was the Member of the Legislative Assembly for the electoral district of Nanulik in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut from 2004 to 2008, and was reelected to the legislature in 2017 to represent the new district of Aivilik. He was stripped of his ministerial portfolios after sharing his anti-Black Lives Matter and anti-abortion views on Facebook in mid-to late 2020.

Netser was born in Coral Harbour, Nunavut. Prior to becoming an MLA, Netser was involved in local and territorial education as a member of the Coral Harbour District Education Authority and the regional education board.

During the 5th Nunavut Legislature, Netser was named Minister responsible for the Nunavut Housing Corporation and Nunavut Arctic College.

In early October 2020, Netser made a controversial Facebook post about abortion and the Black Lives Matter movement. Shortly afterwards, Premier Joe Savikataaq stripped Netser of all his portfolios. Due to Nunavut's non-partisan consensus government, the composition of Cabinet is determined by a vote of all members, and Netser was not formally removed from the Cabinet of Nunavut until October 23, 2020. Fourteen members voted for Netser's removal, three against (including Netser himself), and one abstaining. Three additional MLAs were not present at the sitting.

Federal politics
Netser is affiliated with the federal Conservative Party. He endorsed Leslyn Lewis in the 2020 leadership election.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
21st-century Canadian politicians
People from Coral Harbour
Inuit from Nunavut
Critics of Black Lives Matter
Peter Kilabuk

Peter Kilabuk (born 27 September 1960 in Pangnirtung, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut)) is a Canadian politician, who was the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electoral district of Pangnirtung in the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut from 1999 to 2008.

On 9 June 2006 Kilabuk was appointed speaker of the Legislative Assembly. He did not stand for re-election in the 2008 territorial election.

Prior to becoming an MLA, Kilabuk worked for Parks Canada and is a member of the Canadian Rangers.

External links
Peter Kilabuk at the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
CBC report on Kilaubk's appointment as speaker

1960 births
Living people
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
21st-century Canadian politicians
People from Pangnirtung
Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
Inuit from Nunavut
Congregational Federation

The Congregational Federation is a small Christian denomination in Great Britain comprising 235 congregations, down from 294 in April 2014. The Federation brings together Congregational churches, and provides support and guidance to member churches both financially and otherwise.

History
The Federation was formed in 1972 from those Congregational churches which did not enter the union of the Presbyterian Church of England with the Congregational Church in England and Wales to form the United Reformed Church. The leaders at the time were Reginald Cleaves, Margaret, Viscountess Stansgate, John Wilcox and Elsie Chamberlain. Margaret, Viscountess Stansgate became the Federation's first President.

The Federation was expanded in 2000 by member churches of the Congregational Union of Scotland that chose not to join their merger with the United Reformed Church. 

It is a member of the International Congregational Fellowship, an international network of Congregational churches and their national associations. Some of its churches are also in membership of the Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches.

The offices of the Congregational Federation are in Nottingham, England.

Ecumenical relations
The Congregational Federation is a member of: 
Action of Churches Together in Scotland
Churches Together in Britain and Ireland
Churches Together in England
Cytûn

Churches 

The churches are organised into 10 geographical regions. CC stands for Congregational Church/Chapel.

Eastern

References

External links

Official website of the Congregational History Society

Congregationalism in the United Kingdom
Congregational denominations established in the 20th century
Organisations based in Nottingham
Reformed denominations in the United Kingdom
Christian organizations established in 1972
James Arreak

James Arreak (born October 6, 1952) is a territorial and municipal level politician in Canada. He has served as a member of both the Nunavut and Northwest Territories legislatures.

Biography 
Arreak is from Clyde River, Nunavut, Canada.

Arreak was elected to the Northwest Territories Legislature in the 1979 Northwest Territories general election. He won the Baffin South electoral district defeating incumbent Ipeelee Kilabuk. He left the legislature less than a year later in 1980.

He was the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electoral district of Uqqummiut having won the seat in the 2004 Nunavut election. In June 2006 he was appointed deputy speaker for the Legislative Assembly.

In 2008 he was elected Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut. He resigned from this position in November 2010 to become Minister of Culture, Language, Elders, and Youth and Minister of Languages in the Cabinet of Nunavut. He was replaced as Speaker by former premier Paul Okalik.

Arreak was at one time mayor of Clyde River.

References

External links
. Biography at the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut

1952 births
Living people
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
21st-century Canadian politicians
Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories
Mayors of places in Nunavut
Mayors of places in the Northwest Territories
People from Clyde River
Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
Inuit from Nunavut
Olayuk Akesuk

Olayuk Akesuk (born 1965) is a politician from Kinngait, Nunavut, Canada. Akesuk was the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electoral district of South Baffin from 1999 to 2008, having won the seat in the 1999 Nunavut election. He served as the minister of the environment, the minister responsible for the Workers Compensation Board, and the minister responsible for Nunavut housing.

In the first elections held in the newly created territory of Nunavut in 1999, Akesuk defeated Goo Arlooktoo, who had been deputy premier of the Northwest Territories, from which Nunavut had been split off. This was considered one of the biggest upsets of the election, as many people had expected Arlooktoo to become premier of Nunavut.

On 10 September 2008, Akesuk was appointed Health Minister after Leona Aglukkaq stepped down to run in the 2008 Canadian federal election for the Conservative Party.

Akesuk did not stand for re-election in the 2008 territorial election.

References

External links
Olayuk Akesuk at the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
2004 Nunavut election report at CBC

1965 births
Living people
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit from Nunavut
Inuit politicians
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
21st-century Canadian politicians
People from Kinngait
Jobie Nutarak

Jobie Nutarak (May 10, 1947 – April 22, 2006) was a politician from Nunavut in northern Canada.

Biography 
Nutarak was born in Pond Inlet on Baffin Island. He was elected to the district of Tunnuniq in 1999 and was re-elected in 2004. In 2004 he was elected to the position of Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut, being the first unilingual Inuktitut speaking person to hold the position. Prior to territorial politics, Nutarak was involved in local and regional education and active with Inuit land claims organizations.

Nutarak died while on a snowmobile hunting trip, leaving behind a wife, Joanna Nutarak, and five children, Dennis, Harvey, Marc, Angela, and Melanie. Along with five grandchildren.

References

External links
Jobie Nutarak at the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut

1947 births
2006 deaths
Inuit from the Northwest Territories
Inuit politicians
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
21st-century Canadian politicians
People from Pond Inlet
Baffin Island
Accidental deaths in Nunavut
Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut
Inuit from Nunavut
Flitch

Flitch can refer to the following things:

 Flitch (wood), a piece of wood for resawing into smaller pieces
 Flitch (bacon), a side of unsliced bacon
 The flitch trials of Great Dunmow
 Flitch beam a beam consisting of a metal (steel) plate sandwiched between two boards.
Reservation station

A unified reservation station, also known as unified scheduler, is a decentralized feature of the microarchitecture of a CPU that allows for register renaming, and is used by the Tomasulo algorithm for dynamic instruction scheduling.

Reservation stations permit the CPU to fetch and re-use a data value as soon as it has been computed, rather than waiting for it to be stored in a register and re-read.  When instructions are issued, they can designate the reservation station from which they want their input to read.  When multiple instructions need to write to the same register, all can proceed and only the (logically) last one need actually be written.
It checks if the operands are available (RAW) and if execution unit is free (Structural hazard) before starting execution. 

Instructions are stored with available parameters, and  executed when ready. Results are identified by the unit that will execute the corresponding instruction.
Implicitly register renaming solves WAR and WAW hazards. Since this is a fully associative structure, it has a very high cost in comparators (need to compare all results returned from processing units with all stored addresses).

In Tomasulo's algorithm, instructions are issued in sequence to Reservation Stations which buffer the instruction as well as the operands of the instruction. If the operand is not available, the Reservation Station listens on a Common Data Bus for the operand to become available. When the operand becomes available, the Reservation Station buffers it, and the execution of the instruction can begin.

Functional Units (such as an adder or a multiplier), each have their own corresponding Reservation Stations. The output of the Functional Unit connects to the Common Data Bus, where Reservation Stations are listening for the operands they need.

Bibliography 
 Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, John L. Hennessy, David A. Patterson, 2012 () "3.4 Overcoming Data Hazards with Dynamic Scheduling", p 172-180

References

External links 
 The Reservation Stations, HASE Project, Institute for Computing Systems Architecture, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 2003
 CS6290 Tomasulo’s Algorithm , Georgia Tech

Instruction processing
White-browed bush chat

The white-browed bush chat (Saxicola macrorhynchus), also known as Stoliczka's bushchat, is an Old World flycatcher in the genus Saxicola.  The alternative name is after the discoverer, geologist and explorer Ferdinand Stoliczka.

This desert specialist has a small, declining population because of agricultural intensification and encroachment, which qualifies it as vulnerable.

The white-browed bush chat is found in an area of semi-arid country in north-western India and eastern Pakistan. It has apparently strayed as far east as the Bharatpur area of Rajasthan and as far south as Goa and Pune, with two simultaneous historical records from southern Afghanistan.

Gallery

Notes

References

Other sources
BirdLife Species Factsheet.
Red-Data Book Species Information
Endangered and Threatened Birds of the World, a photo discussion by Don Roberson
Urquhart, E. & Bowley, A. 2002. Stonechats. A Guide to the Genus Saxicola. Helm. 

white-browed bush chat
Birds of Afghanistan
Birds of India
Birds of Pakistan
white-browed bush chat
Henry Archer

Henry Archer (1799 – 2 March 1863) was the son of an Irish landowner. He attended Trinity College, Dublin. He was called to the Irish Bar and spent most of his time between North Wales and London.

Ffestiniog Railway 

In railway circles, Archer is known mostly for the Ffestiniog Railway, which was the major work of his life, a fiery temper, a large frame and an even larger personality. A few recall his long running but fruitless championship of the various Porth Dinllaen railway and harbour projects.

The Ffestiniog slate industry should be grateful to Henry Archer for being in the right place at the right time. It was at the Penygroes Inn in 1829 that Archer met Samuel Holland Jnr., of Rhiwbryfdir slate mine at Blaenau Ffestiniog who was returning from Caernarfon where he banked with Williams and Co. He had travelled between Caernarfon and Penygroes as a passenger on the horse drawn Nantlle Tramway and had called at the Inn for a cup of tea before collecting his horse and riding home.

In conversation, Archer expressed an interest in the Nantlle Railway that was apparently quietly seeking a purchaser. Holland, it is said, suggested that Archer should leave Nantlle to its fate and turn his energies to building a proper railway from Ffestiniog to Porthmadog. A detailed discussion followed and Archer became involved with Holland in the promotion of the Ffestiniog Railway Company.

It was left to Archer as the Managing Director designate to raise the initial capital of £24,185 largely on the Dublin Stock Exchange (including £11,905 of his own money). He was the driving force also in steering the bill through Parliament and in managing the company during construction and through its early years when Archer had to persuade a suspicious slate industry to entrust its slate transport to a railway. Archer quarrelled with his fellow directors, with the Oakeley Estate and with James Spooner and was less active in FR company affairs after the railway opened. In 1836 he sued the FR company for his salary and received a substantial settlement. Nominally he remained as Managing Director until 1856 and as a director until 1860, when the FR Co. gave him a pension of £100 per annum as the originator of the FR and for devoting many years to its service.

Philately 

Philatelists know Henry Archer as the inventor of the first postage stamp perforating machine, which he patented in 1848, to facilitate stamp separation. Following the successful Prince Consort Essay trials in 1853, he sold his copyright and patents to the Postmaster General for £4,000. In early trials, his alternative Archer Roulette machines failed to work well.

Archer died at Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France on 2 March 1863.

References

External links
The Ffestiniog Railway Company's website

1799 births
1863 deaths
Irish barristers
Irish inventors
19th-century Irish businesspeople
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Ffestiniog Railway
Postal pioneers
People from Merionethshire