alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Nicetas (Bogomil bishop)

Nicetas, known only from Latin sources who call him papa Nicetas, is said to have been the Bogomil bishop of Constantinople. In the 1160s he went to Lombardy. His purpose was apparently to reinforce the dualist beliefs of the Cathars of these regions, and, in particular, to throw doubt on the validity of their spiritual lineage or ordo, the sequence of consolamenta by which they were linked to the Apostles.

Mark, who then presided over the Cathars of Lombardy, belonged to the ordo of Bulgaria, which Nicetas impugned. Like original Bogomilism, was a moderate or monarchian dualist, believing in the inferiority of the "bad" or evil principle. Mark received consolamentum afresh from Nicetas, an absolute dualist who belonged to the ordo of Drugunthia or Dragovitia (in the southeastern Balkans), having received his consolamentum from bishop Simon of Dragovitia. Unlike Mark, Nicetas came from a late Bogomil current which believed both principles were coeternal and coeval, more similar to Catharism.

Nicetas then went on to Languedoc. In 1167 in the presence of Mark and other representatives of Cathar churches in Languedoc, France and Catalonia, Nicetas presided over the Council of Saint-Félix at which he renewed the consolamenta and confirmed the episcopal office of six Cathar bishops:

 Robert d'Espernon, bishop of the French, i.e. of northern France
 Sicard Cellarier, bishop of Albi
 Mark, bishop of Lombardy, apparently synonymous with Italy
 Bernard Raymond, bishop of Toulouse
 Gerald Mercier, bishop of Carcassonne
 Raymond de Casals, bishop of Agen

Nicetas instructed the assembly that, just as the Seven Churches of Asia did not interfere with one another's independence, neither did the modern bishoprics of the Bogomils, and nor must the bishoprics of the Cathars. For more on the document on which this report is based, see Council of Saint-Félix.

At some later date, perhaps in the early 1180s, a certain Petracius came to Italy, following in Nicetas's footsteps, and threw doubt on the moral behaviour of Simon of Dragovitia, thus invalidating the ordo of Nicetas and all those whose consolamenta Nicetas had given or renewed. This was disastrous for the Cathar church of Italy, which was plunged into lengthy schism.

References

 B. Hamilton, J. Hamilton, Christian dualist heresies in the Byzantine world c. 650 – c. 1450 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998) pp. 250–253.

Bogomilism
Catharism
12th-century bishops

es:Nicetas (obispo bogomilo)
William Whiting (Massachusetts politician)

William Whiting (March 3, 1813 – June 29, 1873) was a United States representative from Massachusetts.  He was born in Concord on March 3, 1813.  He attended Concord Academy and graduated from Harvard University in 1833.  He taught school in Plymouth and Concord.  Whiting graduated from Harvard Law School in 1838. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Boston.  He served as solicitor of the War Department 1862–1865. In 1868 he was a presidential elector, and in 1872 was elected as a Republican to the Forty-third Congress. He served from March 4, 1873, until his death in Boston on June 29 that same year. His interment was in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Concord.

Colby University gave him the degree of LL.D. in 1872. He left $5,000 to Harvard for a scholarship. Whiting was for five years president of the New England Historic Genealogical Society.

Works
His principal work is The War Powers of the President and the Legislative Powers of Congress in Relation to Rebellion, Treason, and Slavery (Boston, 1862; 10th ed., with large additions, 1863; 43rd ed., 1871). In this he formulated views that he had urged at the opening of the American Civil War, namely, that the U. S. government had full belligerent rights against the inhabitants of seceded states, and without going beyond the Constitution could confiscate their property, emancipate their slaves, and treat them as public enemies. These opinions were at first received with caution by most public men, but they were finally sanctioned and adopted by the government. The book had a large sale in the United States and abroad.

Besides this, he published various pamphlets, chiefly legal arguments before the U. S. courts; a "Memoir of Rev. Joseph Harrington," prefixed to a volume of his sermons (Boston, 1854); and Memoirs of Rev. Samuel Whiting and of his Wife, Elizabeth St. John, with Reference to some of their English Ancestors and American Descendants (printed privately, Boston, 1871).

See also
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)

References

External links
 

Harvard Law School alumni
Politicians from Boston
1813 births
1873 deaths
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
19th-century American politicians
Concord Academy alumni
Colby College alumni
Harvard College alumni
List of newspapers in Nevada

This is a list of newspapers in Nevada.

Daily newspapers 
 Elko Daily Free Press - Elko
 Las Vegas Review-Journal - Las Vegas
 Las Vegas Sun - Las Vegas
 Reno Gazette-Journal - Reno

Weekly newspapers 
 Battle Mountain Bugle - Battle Mountain
 Boulder City Review - Boulder City
 Clark County Legal News - Henderson
 High Desert Advocate - West Wendover
 Lahontan Valley News - Fallon
 Nevada Legal Press - Pahrump
 Nevada Appeal - Carson City
 Pahrump Valley Times - Pahrump
 Record-Courier - Gardnerville
 Reno News & Review - Reno
 Sparks Tribune - Sparks
 Tonopah Times-Bonanza and Goldfield News - Tonopah

See also

See also

References

External links
  Nevada Press Association

Nevada
2-Hexanol

2-Hexanol (or hexan-2-ol) is a six carbon alcohol in which the OH group is located on the second carbon atom. Its chemical formula is C6H14O or C6H13OH.  It is an isomer of the other hexanols. 2-Hexanol has a chiral center and can be resolved into two different enantiomers.

Its toxicity is based on metabolization to Hexane-2,5-dione

References

Hexanols
Secondary alcohols
Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba

Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Enríquez de Guzmán, 4th Duke of Alba, Grandee of Spain, (in full, ), (21 November 1537 – 11 December 1583), was a commander in the Spanish army during the Eighty Years' War.

Biography
He was the first legitimate son of Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, and he became the fourth Duke after his father's death. His titles included Duke of Huéscar,  and Comendador Mayor in the Order of Calatrava.

Don Fadrique was commander of the Spanish troops during the most bloody phase of the war in the Netherlands. He was in charge of the Spanish troops that slaughtered the populations of Mechelen, Zutphen and Naarden, as well as during the costly Siege of Haarlem. In Mechelen, his troops were allowed to pillage, loot and destroy for three days. These and other pillages were later known in Europe as the Spanish Fury.

His army failed in the siege of Alkmaar, and he had to retreat. His father the Duke did not approve, he was afraid of his son's reputation that was already not good with Philip II of Spain, their King.

After two short marriages, in 1555 to Guiomar de Aragón (died 1557), daughter of Alfonso de Aragón, Duque de Segorbe and in 1562 to María Josefa Pimentel y Girón (died 1566), daughter of Antonio Alonso Pimentel y Herrera de Velasco, III duque de Benavente, Fadrique had in 1566 promised to marry Magdalena de Guzman, lady of Queen Anne of Austria, but resiled from it, costing him arrest and imprisonment in the Castle of La Mota, Medina del Campo, Valladolid. The following year he was released so he could go abroad to fight. In 1578 Philip II ordered the case reopened against Fadrique, during which it was discovered that in order to prevent the marriage with Magdalena de Guzman, Fadrique had secretly married by proxy to María de Toledo, daughter of García Álvarez de Toledo and Osorio, IV Marquis of Villafranca del Bierzo, with the permission of his father the Duke of Alba, in contravention of the provisions of the King. Fadrique was again confined in the Castillo de la Mota and his father was banished from the court.

Fadrique had no surviving children from his marriage with María de Toledo, and was succeeded by his nephew Antonio Álvarez de Toledo.

Don Fadrique's health had deteriorated after 1573. He was Duke between 11 December 1582 and 11 December 1583.

Ancestry

External links 

1537 births
1583 deaths
Viceroys of Naples
Knights of Calatrava
Spanish generals
Spanish people of the Eighty Years' War
Fadrique
Dukes of Huéscar
Fadrique
Fadrique
16th-century Spanish people
Grandees of Spain
Fogwatt

Fogwatt/Fywatt is a small village near Elgin, in Moray, Scotland. Fogwatt Community Hall is a local community hall that is situated on the main road towards Rothes. Also Fywatt (Old form Fi-wid) from Norse, Scandinavian word meaning 'A wood in which there might have been a church or a cell'

The Morayshire Railway once passed to the east of the village, but there was no station.

Glen Elgin distillery is located within the village.

References

External links
Fogwatt Community Hall

Villages in Moray
Doug Wickenheiser Memorial Trophy

The Doug Wickenheiser Memorial Trophy is an annual award given to the Western Hockey League humanitarian of the year.  The winner is the player who best shows a commitment to his community and to humanitarian values. The award received its current name in May 2001 when it was renamed in honour of Doug Wickenheiser, who died of cancer in 1999.

Winners

Blue background denotes also named CHL Humanitarian of the Year

See also
CHL Humanitarian of the Year – First awarded in 1992–93
Dan Snyder Memorial Trophy – Ontario Hockey League Humanitarian of the Year
QMJHL Humanitarian of the Year

References

Western Hockey League trophies and awards
Humanitarian and service awards
Zlín Z 43

The Zlín Z 43 is a Czech four-seat light aircraft. A development of the two-seat Zlín Z 42, it is a low-wing monoplane. A developed version, the Zlín Z 143 remains in production.

Design and development
After successful production of the Z-26 aircraft family, the Czechoslovak aircraft manufacturer Moravan, began design of a new series of training aircraft, known as the Z-40 family.  Unlike the previous tandem-seat aircraft, the Z-40 family featured a side-by-side cockpit. It was available in two basic variants, a two-seat trainer, the Zlín Z-42, and a four-seat aircraft, the Zlin Z-43 capable of being used both as a trainer and a tourer.

The resulting design is a single-engined low-wing monoplane of all-metal construction and a fixed nosewheel undercarriage.  The Z 43 shares 80% of its structure with the Z 42, but is fitted with a revised fuselage accommodating a four-seater cabin and a more powerful engine.  The Z-43's wings are of greater span and do not have the slight forward sweep of the Z- 42.

The Z-43 first flew on 10 December 1968, with production starting in 1972.  It proved less popular than its two-seat contemporary, and production ended in 1977 after 80 aircraft were built.

The Z-143 is a version introduced in 1992, powered by a six-cylinder Lycoming O-540 engine, in parallel to the Z-42 being re-engined with a Lycoming to become the Z-242.

Variants

Zlín Z-43
Base model
Zlín Z-43L
Experimental model with Lycoming AE10540 D4B5 engine. Has noticeable short engine cowling. Only one was built (C/N: 0084, reg: OK-LOW, later OM-LOW)  in 1990. It was converted back to stock Z 43 after 307 flight hours in 1998.
Zlín Z-43M
Experimental model. Only one was built
Zlín Z-143
Improved model
Aeronautical Manufacturing Enterprise Safir-43
An Algerian licence-built copy of the Zlín Z-43

Operational history

Use by Tamil Tigers

Pictures released by the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka indicate that they operated Czech-built Zlin Z-143 single-engine, four-seater light aircraft modified to carry four bombs mounted on the undercarriage.

The Air Tigers carried out a suicide air raid on Colombo on 20 February 2009 using two of these aircraft. Under heavy anti-aircraft fire, one of these aircraft crashed into the Sri Lanka Inland Revenue Department building in Colombo. The other craft was shot down near Sri Lanka Air Force Base at Katunayake.

Operators

Civil operators

Hungarian Police - 1 was in service in 1976, but a few weeks after the introduction of the model it crashed into Lake Balaton.

Military operators

Algerian Air Force (produced locally under Safir-43 name)

Cuban Air Force

East German Air Force

Hungarian Air Force

North Macedonia Air Brigade

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (used by the Air Tigers branch)

Specifications (Z 43)

See also

References

External links

 EASA Type Certificate Data Sheet: Zlin Z 43 Series, Issue 8, 25 April 2016
 Airliners.net - Zlin-143

1960s Czechoslovakian civil trainer aircraft
Zlín aircraft
Military equipment of Slovenia
1990s Algerian military trainer aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1968
Let L-610

The Let L-610 is a prototype aircraft for the Czech civil aircraft manufacturer Let Kunovice made in 1988–1997.

Design and development

In the late 1970s, after the success of the LET L-410 twin engine turboprop, the Soviet airline Aeroflot requested that LET design a replacement for the Antonov An-24 aircraft.

LET's L-610 was designed as a twin engined turboprop aircraft powered by the new Czech engine, Walter M602, with a seating capacity of 40. Flight testing was delayed by engine development taking longer than airframe development. Eventually the 1,358 kW (1,822 shp) turboprop engines were finished and the aircraft first flew on 28 December 1988. No aircraft was ever delivered to any commercial customer, although one aircraft was shown in Aeroflot markings during the Paris Air Show in the 1990s. One Let 610 M was delivered to the Czech Air Force, to support manufacturer's certification and test flights process.

After the Soviet collapse LET tried to westernize the plane in order to widen the aircraft's sales appeal. The result was a new model, known as the L-610G, which had General Electric CT7 engines, Rockwell Collins Pro Line II digital EFIS, weather radar and autopilot. The L-610G prototype flew its maiden flight on 18 December 1992; four years after the L-610M.

During the time that the now-defunct Ayres Corp. owned LET, the aircraft was also known as the Ayres L-610, and for a time was marketed as the Ayres 7000. The customer for the Ayres 7000 was to have been City Connexion Airlines before bankruptcy problems sidelined the program.

On 29 August 2019, the UGMC subsidiary, the Ural Works of Civil Aviation and the Russian regional Polar Airlines signed an agreement to supply ten L-610 aircraft from 2023 to 2025 as part of the regional aviation development program of the Russian Federation. The signing took place at the international aerospace forum MAKS 2019 in Moscow.

Variants
L-610M
Basic variant with Walter M602 engines.
L-610G / Ayres 7000
Variant with General Electric XT7-9D engines.
L-610 MPA
Proposed Anti-submarine warfare variant.
 TVRS-44
 44-seat Russian variant proposed by Ural aviation plant UZGA, powered by  Klimov TV7-117 turbprops of the Ilyushin Il-114-300 from Russia’s United Engine Corporation to replace Antonov An-24s, An-26s and Yakovlev Yak-40s.

Specifications (L-610)

See also

References

External links

 airliners.net Aircraft Data

Ayres aircraft
1980s Czechoslovakian airliners
L-610
High-wing aircraft
Abandoned civil aircraft projects
Aircraft first flown in 1988
Twin-turboprop tractor aircraft
The Dryden Observer

The Dryden Observer was a weekly publication based in Dryden, Ontario, Canada, and was originally established as the Wabigoon Star in 1897.

The newspaper was published by Norwest Printing and Publishing Group, who acquired the paper from Alex Wilson Coldstream Ltd, its long-time owners (since 1940). It ceased publication in May 2019.

External links
 Official website

1897 establishments in Ontario
2019 disestablishments in Ontario
Defunct newspapers published in Ontario
Defunct weekly newspapers
Mass media in Dryden, Ontario
Newspapers established in 1897
Publications disestablished in 2019
Weekly newspapers published in Ontario
Catholic Church in Guernsey

The Catholic Church in Guernsey is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

Although Guernsey is not part of the United Kingdom, for administrative purposes the diocese comes under the jurisdiction of the English Diocese of Portsmouth.

Churches

There are three Catholic churches on Guernsey - two in St Peter Port (St Joseph & St Mary and Notre Dame Du Rosaire) and one in St Sampson's (Our Lady Star of the Sea, Delancey).

External links
Homepage of the Catholic Church in Guernsey

 
Christianity in Guernsey
Guernsey
Anacortes Airport

Anacortes Airport  is a public use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) west of the central business district of Anacortes, a city in Skagit County, Washington, United States. It is owned by the Port of Anacortes.

It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility.

Facilities and aircraft 
Anacortes Airport covers an area of  at an elevation of 241 feet (73 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,015 by 60 feet (919 x 18 m).

For the 12-month period ending July 31, 2014, the airport had 9,000 aircraft operations, an average of 25 per day: 73% general aviation and 17% air taxi. In July 2017, there were 55 aircraft based at this airport: 53 single-engine, 1 jet, and 1 helicopter.

Airline and destinations

References

External links 
 Port of Anacortes: Airport Page
 Anacortes Airport at Washington State DOT

 Anacortes Airport in the news:
 To sell or not to sell Anacortes Airport? - Skagit Valley Herald, 12-Sep-2005
 Port approves airport vote - Anacortes American Online, 21-Sep-2005
 FAA blasts airport sale idea - Anacortes American Online, 5-Oct-2005
 AOPA weighs in to keep Washington airport open - AOPA Online, 11-Oct-2005
 Anacortes Airport Supporters Win Pivotal Port Commission Seats - Airport Journals, December 2005

Airports in Washington (state)
Transportation buildings and structures in Skagit County, Washington
Airport
Airports with year of establishment missing
Putim prison

Putim prison is a prison in São José dos Campos, Brazil.

Escapes
On Sunday, June 6, 1999, 345 out of 456 prisoners escaped from Putim prison, a record for the Brazilian prison system. Another breakout took place at the jail last Christmas. This latest escape was the eighth in the brief history of the prison, which opened in 1995. Putim is not underequipped; it has a closed-circuit television and radio system in addition to electronic locks and alarms. São Paulo's secretary of Public Security, Marco Antônio Petrelluzzi, declared: "This was worse than just poor management. I am convinced that there was criminal participation. We believe that people inside the prison were bribed to allow the jail break. 

The Putim episode is just part of frightening statistics showing that in São Paulo alone 1,245 wardens were recently indicted during a 17-month period for assisting or looking the other way during jailbreaks. Escapes from prisons across the country have become increasingly common. One week after the Putim breakout 63 more inmates escaped from prison at the Sumaré First Police District in São Paulo. This time four armed men broke into the prison, which held 76 inmates, even though it was built for a maximum capacity of 24 prisoners. Thirteen inmates elected to remain in jail The fugitives stole four cars that were parked close to the police station.

Prison system
The precarious situation of the Brazilian prison system was criticized in the report Brazil Behind Bars released in 1998 by the Human Rights Watch NGO (non-governmental organization). According to James Cavallaro, the organization's director in Brazil, the Putim breakout reflects a prison system incapable of giving adequate treatment to prisoners and guaranteeing prison security: "Inmates" living conditions in Brazil are the worst, and security is lacking. Because of this, escapes and rebellions may become bigger and more frequent. An inmate can do whatever he wants, since it is very easy to take a warden as hostage."

References

Prisons in Brazil
Shake a Tail Feather

"Shake a Tail Feather" is a song written by Otha Hayes, Verlie Rice, and Andre Williams and originally recorded in 1963 by the Chicago-based group the Five Du-Tones. The original recording reached #28 on Billboards Hot R&B Singles chart and #51 on the Hot 100.

Background
The song references a number of dance styles/moves, including the Boogaloo, The Twist, The fly, The Bird, Monkey, the Mashed Potato, the duck, the swim, the Boney Maroney, and the Watusi.

Notable cover versions
"Shake a Tail Feather" has been covered by many other artists over the years:
 In 1966, Tommy James and the Shondells included it on their debut album, Hanky Panky.
 A 1967 version by James & Bobby Purify reached #25 on the Billboard Hot 100.
 Ike & Tina Turner recorded their version in 1968 for their album So Fine. It is also performed in the movie about their lives, What's Love Got To Do With It.
 Ray Charles covered and performed the song during his scenes in the 1980 film The Blues Brothers where he was surrounded by dancers performing the move referenced in the song whilst he himself played a Rhodes piano and sang.
 The Cheetah Girls covered and performed the song in 2005 is part of the soundtrack of Chicken Little during the end credits

References

Songs written by Andre Williams
1963 songs
1963 singles
1967 singles
The Five Du-Tones songs
James & Bobby Purify songs
Ray Charles songs
The Blues Brothers songs
Tommy James and the Shondells songs
Bell Records singles
Island Number Ten

Island Number Ten was an island in the Mississippi River near Tiptonville, Tennessee and the site of a major eponymous battle in the American Civil War.

In the mid-19th century the United States Government began to adopt a uniform numbering plan for islands in the Lower Mississippi River (that part of the river below its confluence with the Ohio River near Cairo, Illinois).  This system assigned each major island a number, which increased in the downstream direction.  The purpose of this system was to create a level of certainty in documents describing islands in the river as to exactly which island was meant.  To a large extent, however, the system had an unintended, and at times almost reverse effect.  The numbering system was based on the premise that the islands were relatively permanent, static features when in fact the opposite is true. Due to erosion and accretion, the islands in the lower Mississippi are in a constant state of flux, ever growing, shrinking, and at times disappearing entirely, particularly after major floods.

Today, the land described in the mid-19th century as "Island Number Ten", as is the case with many of the islands of the Lower Mississippi, no longer really exists.  Some of what constituted it is now part of the floodplain near New Madrid, Missouri as the river's channel changed; the bulk of it has simply been eroded away.  For this reason, the Battle of Island Number Ten monument, which references this fact, is located on State Route 22 approximately three miles north of Tiptonville; the cemetery where some of the combatants were interred is across the river in Missouri.

See also
Battle of Island Number Ten
Kentucky Bend

Former islands of the United States
Islands of the Mississippi River
Landforms of Lake County, Tennessee
River islands of Tennessee
Mount Dickey

Mount Dickey is a peak on the west side of the Ruth Gorge in the Central Alaska Range of mountains, 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Denali and 4 miles (6 km) southwest of The Moose's Tooth. Despite its relatively low elevation, it is notable for its east face, which has around a vertical mile (1600 m) of sheer granite—it achieves this vertical gain in less than half a mile (800m) horizontal distance. This is one of the tallest rock walls in the world, and the face has seen many world-class climbs.

Mount Dickey was first climbed on April 19, 1955, by David Fisher and the famous explorer, climber and cartographer Bradford Washburn, via the West Face, which is still the most popular route today. The route begins at a point in the Ruth Gorge southeast of the peak, ascends west under the formidable south face, then turns north and then east to ascend the south side of the gently sloping West Face. This route is relatively straightforward and short for an Alaskan climb (Alaska Grade 1). It is also the most common descent route for those who have climbed the extremely technical routes on the East Face.

Roger Cowles and Brian Okonek made the first winter ascent of Mount Dickey in February 1979.

The first route on the east side of the mountain was climbed in July 1974, by author-mountaineer David Roberts, photographer-mountaineer Galen Rowell, and Ed Ward. Their 5,100 foot (1,554 m) route climbed a pillar on the southeast face; most of their ascent was accomplished over four days. Perhaps the most famous other route on the mountain is the "Wine Bottle Route" on the right side of the east face, climbed in 1988 by Thomas Bonapace and Andreas Orgler. This is an exceptionally technical and long route, 5250 feet (1600 m) high. Other similarly challenging routes have been climbed on the mountain since.

Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mt. Dickey is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.

Gallery

See also

List of mountain peaks of Alaska
Geology of Alaska

Sources
American Alpine Journal, 1975, 1980, 1989, 2003.

References

External links
 Mount Dickey on Topozone
 Mount Dickey weather: Mountain Forecast
 Flying through 747 Pass around Mount Dickey: YouTube 

Mountains of Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska
Dickey, Mount
Denali National Park and Preserve
Dickey
Lemonade Tycoon 2

Lemonade Tycoon 2 is the sequel to Lemonade Tycoon. This game contains more features, improved graphics, and is set in New York City, unlike its predecessor. Also, this version allowed the player to have more than one stand and the ability to have stands in more than one location at once.

Lemonade Tycoon 2 revolves around selling lemonade for a profit. The player can buy upgrades to make customers happier and make lemonade faster.

Game modes
Lemonade Tycoon 2 has three modes:
Time Challenge
Money Challenge
Career

Locations
Lemonade Tycoon has 19 locations where a stand can be located, which include The Bronx, Brooklyn, Greenwich Village, Central Park, Times Square, Statue of Liberty, and Grand Central Station.

2004 video games
Business simulation games
MacOS games
MumboJumbo games
Single-player video games
Video game sequels
Video games about food and drink
Video games developed in the United States
Video games set in New York City
Windows games
JAMDAT Mobile games
Heinrich von Hohenlohe

Heinrich von Hohenlohe (died 15 July 1249) was the seventh Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, serving between 1244 and 1249. He was the son of one of the richest and most powerful feudal lords in Württemberg and had four brothers and one sister.

Von Hohenlohe was canon of the Bishopric of Würzburg from 1218 to 1219. In 1220, he and two of his brothers joined the Teutonic Order, donating at the same time his part of his father's inheritance to the Order. It turned out to be one of the most powerful komturships in German lands, Mergentheim on the river Tauber. In 1221, von Hohenlohe went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and, upon returning, became the Komtur of Mergentheim.

Upon the orders of Grand Master Hermann von Salza in 1225, von Hohenlohe escorted Isabella II of Jerusalem, the second wife of Emperor Frederick II, to the Kingdom of Italy.  From that point, von Hohenlohe would spend much time around the Grand Master, holding important positions in Germany, and residing in Mergentheim.

When the Order's chapter removed Gerhard von Malberg from the office of Grand Master, von Hohenlohe was chosen as his successor. He was considered to support the emperor and, in the conflict between Frederick II and Pope Innocent IV, von Hohenlohe represented the interests of the emperor, causing an uproar between many of the Order's brothers led by the Master of the Livonian Order, Dietrich von Grüningen.

In 1246, von Hohenlohe rushed to Prussia to start a crusade and as a result, he captured Christburg. He signed a favorable treaty with the Old Prussians and the Duke of Pomerania, Świętopełk II the Great.

Von Hohenlohe died in July 1249, shortly after returning from Prussia. He was buried in the church in Mergentheim. 

1249 deaths
German untitled nobility
Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order
Heinrich von Hohenlohe
Year of birth unknown
Giga Wing Generations

GigaWing Generations, released in Japan as , is a 2004 vertically scrolling shooter arcade game developed by Takumi and published by Taito on their Taito Type X arcade system board. It was ported to the PlayStation 2 console in 2005.

Gameplay 
Gameplay continues from Giga Wing and Giga Wing 2. Generations has no characters to pilot the 4 selectable planes and no storyline. Each ship varies in ability more drastically than they do in previous Giga Wing games including flight speed and shot type. The player now selects which stage (out of two) to tackle first (in previous Giga Wings the plane choice affected the starting stage). The distinctive Reflect Force attack remains a major part of gameplay, though the new Reflect Laser from Giga Wing 2 was removed for Generations. A major addition is the ability to gain additional points from defeating enemies at close range. Generations is also the first and only Takumi scrolling shooter to use a vertically-oriented monitor (with standard player-controlled vertical scrolling).

In 2-player mode, both player shares the same multiplier, which allows players to reach score levels otherwise impossible to achieve in single player mode.

Ports
The later PlayStation 2 version added score attack mode, and the ability to change monitor settings. Strangely, the framerate of the PlayStation 2 port is lower than the arcade game. This version was released in Japan and Europe.

External links
Takumi GWG site: Arcade, PS2
Taito site (PS2)

2004 video games
2005 video games
2006 video games
Arcade video games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
PlayStation 2 games
Taito arcade games
Takumi Corporation games
Vertically scrolling shooters
Video games developed in Japan
Robert Jenkins

Robert Jenkins may refer to:

 Robert Jenkins (American football) (born 1963), Americanformer NFL player
 Robert Jenkins (Australian politician) (1814–1859), member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
 Robert Jenkins (master mariner) (fl. 1731–1745), English master mariner who sparked the War of Jenkins' Ear
 Robert Jenkins (Pennsylvania politician) (1769–1848), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania
 Robert Jenkins (British politician) (1900–1978), British Conservative Member of Parliament for Dulwich, 1951–1964
 Robert Harold Jenkins (1873–1939), Canadian politician
 Robert H. Jenkins Jr. (1948–1969), U.S. Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient, killed in action in Vietnam
 Robert Thomas Jenkins (1881–1969), Welsh historian and academic
 Bob Jenkins (American football) (1923–2001), Consensus All-American football player
 Robert John Jenkins Junior (born 1966), computer professional
 Bob Jenkins (1947–2021), American sports announcer
Bob Jenkins, character in Almost Normal
 Charles Robert Jenkins (1940–2017), sometimes known as Robert Jenkins, U.S. soldier who defected to North Korea; husband of Hitomi Soga

References
List of Catholic dioceses in the Czech Republic

The Catholic Church in the Czech Republic, joint in the national Czech Episcopal Conference, comprises :
 a Latin hierarchy, consisting of two ecclesiastical provinces, each headed by a Metropolitan Archbishopric, with a total of six  suffragan dioceses
 an Eastern Catholic (Byzantine Catholic) Apostolic Exarchate, covering the whole Czech Republic.

There are no other exempt Latin jurisdictions.

There is an Apostolic Nunciature to the Czech Republic as papal diplomatic representation (embassy-level).

Current Latin dioceses

Ecclesiastical Province of Bohemia (Prague) 
 Metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague
 Roman Catholic Diocese of České Budějovice
 Roman Catholic Diocese of Hradec Králové
 Roman Catholic Diocese of Litoměřice
 Roman Catholic Diocese of Plzeň

Ecclesiastical Province of Moravia and Czech Silesia (Olomouc) 
 Metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olomouc
 Roman Catholic Diocese of Brno
 Roman Catholic Diocese of Ostrava-Opava

Current Eastern Catholic jurisdiction 
exempt, i.e. directly dependent on the Holy See

Ruthenian Catholic Church 
Byzantine Rite
 Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic

Defunct jurisdictions 
All Latin

Titular See 
One Episcopal titular bishopric : Diocese of Litomyšl

Other 
 Apostolic Administration of Český Těšín (merged into Metropolitan Archdiocese of Olomouc)

See also 
 List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)

Sources and external links 
 GCatholic.org - data for all sections.
 Catholic-Hierarchy entry.

Czech Republic
Catholic dioceses
Gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics

Gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics was represented by 15 events: 7 for women and 8 for men. All events were held between 19 and 24 July in the Messuhalli building in Helsinki. Men's events were held in Exhibition Hall I while women's events were contested in the smaller Exhibition Hall II.

Medal summary

Men's events

Women's events

Medal table

See also

1952 Summer Olympics

References

Sources

 

 
1952 Summer Olympics events
1952
1952 in gymnastics
William Anstruther-Gray (St Andrews MP)

Lieutenant-Colonel William Anstruther-Gray, FSA, JP, DL (6 September 1859 – 17 April 1938) was a Scottish soldier and politician.

Biography
The son of Colonel John Anstruther-Thomson of Charleton, Colinsburgh, Fife, and Maria Hamilton Gray of Carntyne, Glasgow, he was educated at Eton.

He adopted name of Gray on succeeding to the Carntyne estate in 1904.

He joined the Militia's Fife Artillery as a Sub-Lieutenant (Supernumerary) on 16 December 1876. He served for four years until he joined the 13th Hussars as a second lieutenant in 1880, served in India and Afghanistan in 1880-1881 and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 July 1881, before transferring to the Royal Horse Guards in 1885. He was Aide-de-Camp to the Earl of Kintore, Governor of South Australia, from 1889 to 1891, was promoted to captain on 30 December 1893, and to major on 1 May 1897. He served in South Africa from 1901 to 1902 where he was commandant of the district of Knysna in 1901, and Inspector of Concentration Camps in Transvaal in 1902. Following the end of the war in June 1902, he returned to the United Kingdom in the SS Dunottar Castle, which arrived at Southampton in July 1902. He retired from the army in January 1903.

Anstruther-Gray later commanded 3rd Line Group, Scottish Horse during World War I.

He was unsuccessful candidate for St Andrews Burghs in the September 1903 by-election, but won and represented that constituency as a Liberal Unionist (beginning in 1912 Unionist) from 1906-January 1910 and from December 1910–1918.

Family
He married Clayre Tennant CBE JP, daughter of Andrew Tennant of Essenside on 26 January 1891 at St. Peter's Church, Glenelg, South Australia. They had one son, William John St Clair Anstruther-Gray, and one daughter Jean Helen St. Clair Campbell.

References

External links 
 

1859 births
1938 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Fife constituencies
Liberal Unionist Party MPs for Scottish constituencies
Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs
UK MPs 1906–1910
UK MPs 1910–1918
13th Hussars officers
Royal Horse Guards officers
British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
British Army personnel of World War I
British Militia officers
Scottish Horse officers
Deputy Lieutenants of Fife
20th-century Scottish politicians
William
Ahlcon Public School

Ahlcon Public School is a co-educational English Medium public school, established in 1988 by the Shanti Devi Progressive Education Society in New Delhi, India and is duly recognized by the Directorate of Education, Govt. of NCT, Delhi. The school is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education and offers AISSE and AISSCE at Standard X and XII respectively. The school has four student houses – Dhruv, Eklavya, Prahlad and Shravan.

Campus & facilities 
The school provides various facilities to its students which include two libraries that house 20,000 books, a reading room, a video library, school counseling centre, a recently renovated auditorium, student canteens, stationery supply shop and medical centre. The school has laboratories for Computing, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Multimedia, Language, Robotics, and Mathematics.
The Sports Complex has facilities for cricket, football, basketball, table tennis, yoga and badminton. It also comprises separate play facilities for the nursery and prep block students.

Subjects & activities 
Besides using English as its medium of instruction for the major courses (Elementary courses, Mathematics, Sciences, Economics & Social Studies), the school also imparts communication skills in Hindi, French, and Sanskrit. There are three main elective streams for study beyond Class 10th: Science, Commerce, and Humanities.

Co-curricular activities include art, crafts, dance, and vocal and instrumental music. Culturally, the school has computer, drama, quizzing, yoga, music (instrumental as well as vocal) and art groups. The school is host to myriad inter-school as well as intra-school competitions. The school has also founded a charitable wing for the economically disadvantaged and imparts night classes to their children as well. Silico Battles, an inter-school computer festival organized every year by the school, has seen record participation from the best schools of Delhi and NCR.

The school magazine, Vivitsa, is a popular annual publication which highlights the achievements of the school's students in various arenas, and publishes selected creative pieces submitted by various students. The school celebrated the Silver Jubilee of its establishment in 2013.

References

External links 
 School website
 Rated as one of the top schools in east Delhi

Schools in East Delhi
New Delhi
Educational institutions established in 1988
1988 establishments in Delhi
The Cotton Exchange, Karachi

The Cotton Exchange, Karachi is located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It is the largest cotton trading exchange in Pakistan.

History
Founded in 1933, it is the oldest commodity exchange in Pakistan.

Building
The exterior of the structure has remained intact over time. The façade is as beautiful as it was when it was initially built. There are small indications of wear and tear, but the interiors have not changed considerably. The unchanged furnishings, slow-moving ceiling fans, and historic portraits that adorn the building's walls preserve its authenticity.

See also 
 Karachi Stock Exchange
List of South Asian stock exchanges

References

Further reading
 Salman, Peerzada (2015). Karachi Legacies of Empires

External links
 Karachi Cotton Exchange
 Trading in Karachi Cotton Exchange
 The Karachi Cotton Association - Official site

Commodity exchanges in Pakistan
Agricultural organisations based in Pakistan
Cotton organizations
Economy of Karachi
Textile industry of Pakistan
1933 establishments in British India
Organisations based in Karachi
Free School of Evanston

The Free School of Evanston  was an alternative school that existed in Evanston, Illinois, 
United States from 1971 to 1976, for five school years.

Influences
The Free School was influenced by Summerhill School. At meetings, parents, students, and teachers were all equal, each having one vote. Tuition was based on a sliding scale percentage of parents' income. The school did not pursue educational accreditation.

Location
The school rented space at:

Student body
The school enrolled more than 100 students, aged 5–16, divided into lower, middle, and upper age groups. Most were from the Chicago suburbs, with a few from Chicago's inner city neighborhoods.

Principals

See also
Anarchistic free school
Alternative education
Student voice

References

Defunct schools in Illinois
Schools in Evanston, Illinois
Democratic free schools
Educational institutions established in 1971
Educational institutions disestablished in 1976
Underground culture
1971 establishments in Illinois
1976 disestablishments in Illinois
IAFP

IAFP may represent:

International Academy of Family Psychology
Institute of Advanced Financial Planners
International Association of Flight Paramedics
International Association for Food Protection
International Association for Forensic Psychotherapy
Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge

Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States located along the shores of the Tennessee River in West Tennessee. It was established in 1945 where the impoundment of Kentucky Lake by the Tennessee Valley Authority has created a more-or-less permanent wetlands environment favored by many species of waterfowl. The entire refuge area is 51,359.46 acres (207.84 km²) in three units: From north to south (going upstream) they are Big Sandy (Benton and Henry counties), Duck River (Benton and Humphreys counties), and Busseltown (Decatur County).

References
 US Fish and Wildlife Service, Tennessee NWR

Protected areas of Benton County, Tennessee
Protected areas of Decatur County, Tennessee
Protected areas of Henry County, Tennessee
Protected areas of Humphreys County, Tennessee
National Wildlife Refuges in Tennessee
Wetlands of Tennessee
Landforms of Benton County, Tennessee
Landforms of Decatur County, Tennessee
Landforms of Henry County, Tennessee
Landforms of Humphreys County, Tennessee
Piccard

Piccard is a French surname, a variant form of Picard.

Notable people with this name
Members of the Swiss Piccard family
 Auguste Piccard (1884–1962), physicist, balloonist, hydronaut
 Bertrand Piccard (born 1958), psychiatrist, balloonist, and solar plane pilot
 Don Piccard (1926–2020), balloonist
 Jacques Piccard (1922–2008), hydronaut
 Jean Piccard (1884–1963), organic chemist, balloonist
 Jeannette Piccard (1895–1981), balloonist, teacher, scientist, priest
 Jevon Piccard (1887–1954), journeyman technician

Other notable Piccards
 Eulalie Piccard (fl. 1920s–1940s) Swiss-Russian novelist
 Franck Piccard (born 1965), French skier
 Ian Piccard (born 1968), French skier
 Jules Piccard (1840–1933), Swiss chemist
 Leila Piccard (born 1971), French skier
 Sophie Piccard (1904–1990), Swiss-Russian mathematician
 Ted Piccard (born 1978), French skier

See also
 Auguste Piccard submarine
 Picard (disambiguation)
 Picard (name)
 Pickard, surname
 Piccardo, surname
Orcas Island Airport

Orcas Island Airport  is a public airport located  north of the central business district of Eastsound on Orcas Island in San Juan County, Washington, United States.

ORS has been assigned to Orpheus Island Resort Waterport in Queensland, Australia.

It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-primary commercial service facility.

Facilities and aircraft 
Orcas Island Airport covers an area of  which contains one asphalt paved runway (16/34) measuring 2,900 x 60 ft (884 x 18 m).

In 2014, the airport had 41,800 aircraft operations, an average of 114 per day: 79% general aviation, 16% commercial, and 5% air taxi. In July 2017, there were 74 aircraft based at this airport: 70 single engine and .

Airlines and destinations

References

External links 
 Orcas Island Airport at WSDOT Aviation

Airports in Washington (state)
Airports in San Juan County, Washington
William Waldegrave, 8th Earl Waldegrave

Vice-Admiral William Waldegrave, 8th Earl Waldegrave, CB (27 October 1788 – 24 October 1859) was a British naval commander and politician.

Waldegrave was the son of George Waldegrave, 4th Earl Waldegrave and his wife, the former Lady 
Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave. His parents were first cousins. He was educated at Eton. In 1802, he became a Midshipman in the Royal Navy, rising to the ranks of Lieutenant in 1806 and Commander in 1809. He fought during the War of 1812, commanding frigate HMS Macedonian (which was later captured by the United States).

On his return to England, he married Elizabeth Whitbread, the daughter of Samuel Whitbread and took over from his father-in-law's post as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bedford in 1815.

Leaving that post in 1818, Waldegrave then commanded HMS Seringapatam from 1829 to 1832 and HMS Revenge from 1839 to 1842 and was created a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1840.

He retired from the navy in 1846 as a Rear-Admiral, inherited his childless nephew's titles in 1846 and was married for a second time that year, to Sarah Milward, née Whitear. He was promoted to Vice-Admiral in 1858 and died a year later, three days before his seventy-first birthday. His eldest son, William Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton had died in 1854 and he was succeeded by his grandson, William.

Citations

References

External links
 

1788 births
1859 deaths
People from Mendip District
People educated at Eton College
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
Earls Waldegrave
Royal Navy vice admirals
William Waldegrave, 8th Earl Waldegrave
UK MPs 1812–1818
UK MPs who inherited peerages
Ağlı

Ağlı () is a town in the Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Ağlı District. Its population is 2,110 (2021). The town lies at an elevation of .

History
The history of Ağlı descends to the depths of the First Age, with no definite evidence at hand. Findings from this period indicate that various civilizations have come and gone on these lands. B.C. It is known that between 1100-700 Kastamonu and its surrounding Paflagans were ruled. The history of Kastamonu shows that the tribes such as Byzantines, Danishmenders, Shepherds and Candaros ruled in and around Ağlı. It has been under the Byzantine rule for a long time. The most important work that has come to this day is Ağal Kalesidir. Kastamonu and its surroundings also participated in the Ottoman Empire after İsmail Bey did not resist Fatih and gave up his sovereignty rights in order to prevent his sister from casting. A municipal organization was established in 1918.

References

Populated places in Kastamonu Province
Ağlı District
District municipalities in Turkey