alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Sierra de las Nieves

Sierra de las Nieves is a mountain range of the Penibaetic System in Málaga Province, Andalusia, Spain with its highest point being La Torrecilla (1,919 m)

Sierra de las Nieves is also the name of an administrative area, the comarca.
The Sierra de las Nieves is named after the snow that sometimes covers its heights in the winter and that used to be gathered in ice pits for local use.

Geography
This mountain range is part of the Serranía de Ronda ranges, located near Ronda inland from the Costa del Sol, to the east of the road to Ronda from Marbella. The easiest route to reach it is from Ronda town.

The Sierra de las Nieves is a karstic range with some impressive shafts and caves. It is composed of a few subranges such as the Sierra de la Nieve, Sierra del Pinar and Sierra de Tolox.  The highest peak is La Torrecilla (1,919 m ) followed by  Enamorados (1,775 m).

Rivers Guadalevín, which is well known for having cut the deep Tajo de Ronda canyon, El Burgo River, Alfaguara River, flowing through Tolox, the Río Grande, a tributary of the Guadalhorce, and for the Río Verde whose dam near Istán provides water to the Costa del Sol, have their sources in this range.

Biodiversity
In 1989, the Sierra de las Nieves Natural Park was established as a protected area located in the heart of the range; it became a biosphere reserve in 1995. The park possesses a huge natural wealth, with really different fauna and flora. Some plant here are endemic, like the Spanish Fir (Abies pinsapo) or the Gall Oak. the ibex or the otter maintain populations of stable individual species. There is one particular Spanish Fir, the Pinsapo de Las Escaleretas, which has been declared a natural monument. The park also has a chestnut estimated to be 800 to 1000 years old, the Castaño Santo.

Comarca of Sierra de las Nieves

Sierra de las Nieves is also the name of an administrative area - the comarca - which groups together 9 of the Municipalities of Málaga Province. The municipalities which comprise this comarca are: Alozaina, Casarabonela, El Burgo, Guaro, Istán, Monda, Ojén, Tolox and Yunquera.

See also
Baetic System

References

External links 
Comprehensive tourist information about Ronda in English

 3D Virtual Tour of Sierra de las Nieves, 20/02/2011
Awarded "EDEN - European Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2008

Nieves
Nieves
Geography of the Province of Málaga
Biosphere reserves of Spain
Natural parks of Spain
John Julian

John Julian (March 26, 1733) was a mixed-blood pirate who operated in the New World, as the pilot of the ship Whydah.

Julian joined pirate Samuel Bellamy, and became the pilot of Bellamy's Whydah when he was probably only 16 years of age.

In 1717, the Whydah shipwrecked, with Julian and a carpenter called Thomas Davis being the only known survivors. He was captured, but not indicted, so he was probably sold as a slave. He may have been the "Julian the Indian" bought by John Quincy, great grandfather of president John Quincy Adams.

"Julian the Indian" reportedly made multiple attempts to flee and once killed a bounty hunter who was after him. He was executed in March 1733.

Further reading
 W. Jeffrey Bolster - Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail.

References

1733 deaths
1701 births
18th-century pirates
Miskito people
Hillhall

Hillhall is a townland and non-nucleated village in County Down, Northern Ireland, near Lisburn. In the 2001 Census it had a population of about one hundred people. It lies in the Lagan Valley Regional Park and the Lisburn City Council area. Hillhall Presbyterian Church is a listed building.

References 

NI Neighbourhood Information System
Draft Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015
Iris Murdoch and Hillhall

External links 
Hillhall Presbyterian Church

See also 

List of villages in Northern Ireland
List of towns in Northern Ireland

Villages in County Down
Townlands of County Down
Civil parish of Drumbeg
Civil parish of Drumbo
Phorum

Phorum is an open source message board system written in PHP.

History
In April 1998, Brian Moon developed the initial scripts that would meet the basic forum needs of Dealmac, a small part time web based enterprise Moon was working on in his spare time with a number of others.  With 30 days of testing, the code was prepared enough to put into production. It was named WebThreads, though this name was later found to collide with another, similar product. The name Phorum came from combining "PHP" and "forum". It was released under the GPL, though it would later be changed to the Phorum license, a BSD style license.

As Dealmac grew, the demands for the software grew. Moon had already begun writing Phorum 2.0.  However, upon a review of the code, 2.0 was clearly not able to scale to Dealmac's needs.  Dealmac hiring Moon to create what would become Phorum 3.0. The site owners were very open to open source. Initially, Phorum 3 was developed primarily by Moon with some help from Jason Birch of Bar-None Drinks.  Moon announced the release of Phorum 3.0 on 28 July 1999 using version 3 of PHP and supporting both a MySQL and PostgresSQL backend databases.

In 2000, Dan Langille joined the Phorum team and has concentrated on maintaining the PostgreSQL code.

In 2001, Thomas Seifert of MySnip.de came on board, contributing an internal user system in Phorum.  Previously, Phorum had relied on external user systems for user management.

Version 4 was never realized due to several problems with the direction of the code.  Moon and Seifert instead started version 5, which was focused on speed and extensibility. This release made the product comparable to other offerings.

In September 2005, Maurice Makaay of Gitaar.net joined the Phorum team, contributing an easier to use message posting system and code for improving the Phorum module system. The Phorum module system provides a very flexible solution for implementing extra features and a lot of new features have been implemented as easy to install and use modules.  The first production release of Phorum 5, version 5.0.9, was made in September 2004.

Latest release

Phorum 5.2 was announced as stable in January 2008 after two years of development.   it is the latest minor release.    Key enhancements introduced with 5.2 included a new template which is totally based on XHTML and the addition of a publicly documented API for allowing other applications to integrate with Phorum.

Adoption 

Phorum at one point in the 2000s was used to provide such websites MySQL forums.  Sheffield Hallam university School of Mathematics attempted to use a web-based discussion forum for student communication but utilization proved poor in practice and e-mail based lists were found to be more productive.

Further reading

See also 

 Comparison of Internet forum software

References

External links
 

Free groupware
PHP software
Free Internet forum software
Babo

Babo may refer to:

People
 Babo (rapper)
 Babo, a nickname for Fikret Abdić (born 1939), Bosnian politician
 Alberto Babo (born 1947), head coach of Porto Ferpinta, Portugal
 Joseph Marius Babo (1756–1822), German dramatist
 Lambert Heinrich von Babo (1818–1899), German chemist

Other
Babo Airport West Papua, Indonesia
Babo, unfilmed 1969 film script by Pablo Neruda based on Babo, Senegalese servant in the short novel Benito Cereno
 BABO, a 2008 South Korean film
 Babo (2019 film), an Indian Marathi-language film
 Babo, an Uglydolls character
 Babo 73, 1964 film by Robert Downey Sr.

See also
 Babu (disambiguation)
 Baba (disambiguation)
 Babul (disambiguation)
 Babos, a Hungarian surname

German-language surnames
Live at Last (Anastacia video)

Anastacia: Live at Last is a DVD collection from pop/rock music singer Anastacia, released on March 27, 2006. It is her first full live concert DVD. It includes footage from her Live at Last tour concerts in Berlin (Velodrom – October 24, 2004) and Munich (Olympiahalle – October 26, 2004). It does however omit one track that was performed, "One Day in Your Life", that was usually performed by Anastacia with two members of the audience in a "sing-off" competition. The second disc also features her four last single music videos and five alternate videos to songs.

Track list
 Disc 1 – Concert

Opening Sequence
Intro
"Seasons Change"
"Why'd You Lie to Me"
"Sick and Tired"
"Secrets"
"Not That Kind"
"Funky Band Breakdown"
"Freak of Nature"
"Ballet Interlude"
"Black Roses"
"You'll Never Be Alone"
"Heavy on My Heart"
"Welcome to My Truth"
"Underground Army"
"Who's Gonna Stop the Rain"
"Overdue Goodbye"
"Time"
"Left Outside Alone"
"I Do"
"Make a Difference Exit"
"Paid My Dues"
"I'm Outta Love"

Disc 2 – Bonus features

The Making of "Live at Last" & "Encore Tour" [Documentary Film] (1 hour, 03 sec.)
Concert Playback Videos to: 
"Seasons Change" – 4:17
"Rearview" – 4:12
"Underground Army" – 4:22
"Time (Video Remix)" – 2:34
"I Do" – 3:30
Music videos:
"Everything Burns" (Music Video Version) (Featuring Ben Moody) – 3:38
"Left Outside Alone (U.S.Music Video Version)" – 4:17
"Pieces of a Dream (Music Video Version)" – 4:03
"I Belong to You" (Featuring Eros Ramazzotti) – 4:24

One Day in Your life
The performance One Day in Your Life isn't included on the DVD, although it was performed in every venue, as a sing-a-long with audience members.

Charts

References

DVD More info about the DVD

Anastacia video albums
2006 video albums
Live video albums
2006 live albums
Jenny Hanley

Jenny Hanley (born 15 August 1947) is an English actress. She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children's magazine programme Magpie.

Early life and education 
Hanley is the daughter of actress Dinah Sheridan and actor Jimmy Hanley. After her education at schools in Southern England and in Switzerland, she trained as a nanny and did modelling work. Through her mother she is of Russian-Jewish and German descent.

Personal life and family
Hanley's grandmother was a photographer who, as Studio Lisa, had privileged access to the royal family, photographing both Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret in relaxed, family poses and the next generation, Prince Charles, Princess Anne and Prince Edward in informal shots. She also helped to launch the career of a male model who later became an actor, Roger Moore.

Her brother, Sir Jeremy Hanley, had a career as an accountant and later became a Conservative Party MP.

Hanley married Herbie Clark in 1980, and they had two sons before divorcing in 1997.

Television and film career 
Her film appearances include the James Bond film On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969), The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1970), and the Hammer horror film Scars of Dracula (also 1970). She appeared in the 3D film The Flesh and Blood Show (1972).

She has also appeared on television as an actress in such series as Department S, The Persuaders!, The Adventurer, Softly, Softly: Taskforce,  Warship, Man About the House and Return of the Saint. Hanley appeared on Magpie from 1974 to 1980.

In 1980, Hanley stepped in to co-present one edition of Saturday Night at the Mill following the dismissal after just five shows of Arianna Huffington. This proved a success with viewers and she returned as co-host for the entire 1981 season. She has appeared in the dictionary corner of Countdown. She teamed up with Tony Blackburn to present a low-budget morning chat show on Sky Channel.

Radio career 
Hanley has had regular radio shows as a presenter, including on BBC Radio Berkshire,  Radio SAGA (on which she played music and interviewed guests) and, since February 2021, Boom Radio.

Filmography

References

External links

Jenny Hanley on Boom Radio

1947 births
Living people
English film actresses
English people of German descent
English people of Russian-Jewish descent
English television actresses
People from Gerrards Cross
Actresses from Buckinghamshire
Power Macintosh 8100

The Power Macintosh 8100 (also sold in Japan as the Power Macintosh 8115 and with bundled server software as the Workgroup Server 8150) is a personal computer that is a part of Apple Computer's Power Macintosh series of Macintosh computers. It was introduced in March 1994 alongside the Power Macintosh 6100 and the 7100 as the high end model of the first generation of the Power Macintosh family, and is a direct replacement of the prior Macintosh Quadra 800. It retains the Quadra 800's enclosure.

The 8100 originally featured a PowerPC 601 at 80 MHz, and was speed-bumped to 100 MHz in January 1995. The main variant of the 8100 are the 8100AV models, which came with an analog video in/out card in its Processor Direct Slot. A faster 110 MHz model was released in November 1994 without an AV variant.

The case has received criticism for being difficult to work with. Dan Knight, writing for Low End Mac, noted that "except for replacing the CPU card in the 8500, changing anything on the motherboard required completely removing it. That included removing the reset button, removing a screw, disconnecting several cables, then sliding the motherboard assembly forward about an inch, then pulling it away from its mounts."

In August 1995, the 8100 was discontinued, with the Power Macintosh 8500 taking its place.

Models 

Introduced March 14, 1994:
 Power Macintosh 8100/80:
 Power Macintosh 8100/80AV:

Introduced April 25, 1994:
 Workgroup Server 8150:

Introduced November 3, 1994:
 Power Macintosh 8100/110:

Introduced January 3, 1995:
 Power Macintosh 8100/100:
 Power Macintosh 8100/100AV:

Introduced February 23, 1995:
 Power Macintosh 8115/110:

Introduced April 3, 1995:
 Workgroup Server 8150/110:

In popular culture
Sandra Bullock, starring as systems analyst Angela Bennett, uses a Power Macintosh 8100 as her primary workstation in the movie The Net (1995).

Timeline

References

External links 
 Power Macintosh 8100 at apple-history.com
 Power Macintosh 8100 at Low End Mac
 Power Macintosh 8100/80, 8100/80AV, 8100/100, 8100/100AV, 8100/110, and 8115/110 at EveryMac.com

8100
8100
Macintosh towers
Computer-related introductions in 1994
Self-denial

Self-denial (related but different from self-abnegation or self-sacrifice) is an act of letting go of the self as with altruistic abstinence – the willingness to forgo personal pleasures or undergo personal trials in the pursuit of the increased good of another. Various religions and cultures take differing views of self-denial, some considering it a positive trait and others considering it a negative one. According to some Protestants, self-denial is considered a superhuman virtue only obtainable through Jesus. Some critics of self-denial suggest that self-denial can lead to self-hatred.

Positive effects
There is evidence brief periods of fasting, a denial of food, can be beneficial to health in certain situations. Self-denial is sometimes related to inhibitory control and emotional self-regulation, the positives of which are dealt with in those articles. As people grow accustomed to material goods they often experience hedonic adaptation, whereby they get used to the finer things and are less inclined to savor daily pleasures. Scarcity can lead people to focus on enjoying an experience more deeply, which increases joy.

Negative effects
Others argue self-denial involves avoidance and holding back of happiness and pleasurable experiences from oneself that is only damaging to other people. Some argue it is a form of micro-suicide because it is threatening to an individual's physical health, emotional well-being, or personal goals.

Religion and self-denial
Self-denial can constitute an important element of religious practice in various belief systems. An exemplification is the self-denial advocated by several Christian confessions where it is believed to be a means of reaching happiness and a deeper religious understanding, sometimes described as 'becoming a true follower of Christ'. The foundation of self-denial in the Christian context is based on the recognition of a higher God-given will, which the Christian practitioner chooses to adhere to, and prioritize over his or her own will or desires. This can in daily life be expressed by renunciation of certain physically pleasureable, yet from a religious stand-point inappropriate activities, sometimes referred to as 'desires of the flesh', which e.g. could entail certain sexual practices and over-indulgent eating or drinking. In the Christian faith, Jesus is often mentioned as a positive example of self-denial, both in relation to the deeds performed during his life, as well as the sacrifice attributed to his death.

See also
 Altruistic suicide
 Asceticism
 Atlas personality
 Generosity
 Human sacrifice
 John 15 (Section 13)
 Journey of self-discovery

References

Altruism
Sacrifice
Self
National Film Award for Best Film on Social Issues

The National Film Award for Best Film on Social Issues is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several awards presented for non-feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus).

The award was instituted in 1967, at 15th National Film Awards and awarded annually for the short films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages.

Winners 

Award includes 'Rajat Kamal' (Silver Lotus) and cash prize. Following are the award winners over the years:

References

External links 
 Official Page for Directorate of Film Festivals, India
 National Film Awards Archives

Social Issues
Raindance Film Festival

Raindance is an independent film festival and film school that operates in major cities including London, Los Angeles, New York, Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, Budapest, Berlin, and Brussels. The festival was established in 1992 by Elliot Grove to be the voice of British filmmaking, and it showcases features and shorts by filmmakers from around the world to an audience of film executives and buyers, journalists, film fans and filmmakers.

In 2013, the festival was listed by Variety as one of the world's top 50 "unmissable film festivals".

Timeline 
1992 – Raindance is founded. Film training courses are offered.
1993 – The Raindance Film Festival is launched, World premiere of What's Eating Gilbert Grape.
1994 – Pulp Fiction makes its UK debut at Raindance.
1998 – Raindance creates the British Independent Film Awards which celebrate the achievements of independent British filmmaking.
2000 – Christopher Nolan's Memento has its UK premiere at Raindance.
2003 – Raindance launches the world's first 15 Second Shorts Competition with Nokia.
2004 – The Independent Film Trust is launched by Raindance: a charity that supports independent filmmaking and provides bursaries and training for the disadvantaged, from children in inner-city schools to refugees and the mentally ill.
2008 – Raindance Screens Once, which goes on to win the Academy Award for Best Song.
2009 – Down Terrace, Ben Wheatley's first film, debuts at Raindance.

2012 – Short films which play at Raindance become eligible for Oscar nominations.
2013 – Raindance launches Raw Talent and produces its film Love.Honour.Obey.
2015 – Raindance launches 360/VR Storytelling training.
 
2016 – Raindance launches the Auteur Award and presents the inaugural prize to Ken Loach.
2016 – Raindance launches the VRX Awards and Showcase.

2017 – Raindance hands the 2nd Annual Auteur Award to Guy Ritchie, describing him as a "prominent figure" who breathed "new life into the British film industry" with his "cult crime comedies."
2017 – Raindance celebrated its 25th anniversary.

2018 – Raindance hands the 3rd Annual Auteur Award to Terry Gilliam, saying that for four decades, he's been "magicking amazing visual stories from practically nowhere."

References

External links 
 
 

Film festivals in England
Film festivals established in 1992
Film schools in England
National Film Award for Best Educational/Motivational/Instructional Film

The National Film Award for Best Educational/Motivational/Instructional Film is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several awards presented for non-feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus).

The award was instituted in 1960, at 8th National Film Awards and awarded annually for the short films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages.

Winners 

Award includes 'Rajat Kamal' (Silver Lotus) and cash prize. Following are the award winners over the years:

References

External links 
 Official Page for Directorate of Film Festivals, India
 National Film Awards Archives

Educational Motivational Instructional Film
Educational media awards
Landmaster (disambiguation)

The Landmaster is a unique military vehicle featured in the 1977 film Damnation Alley.

Landmaster may also refer to:
 Landmaster (Star Fox), a fictional tank from the Star Fox series of video games
 Landmaster 9.12, a Leyland Trucks model from the early 1980s
 Land Master, a late 1970s British 4×4 truck
 Landmaster (cultivator), a brand of wheeled, small engine powered rotary tiller machine
 Hindustan Landmaster, a modified 4 cylinder Indian Version of 6 cylinder Morris Oxford Series II
Fear play

Fear play is any sexual activity involving the use of fear to create sexual arousal. Unlike masochistic tendencies, fear play does not offer the subject pleasure or arousal through a rush of endorphins, but rather a terrified mental state which triggers a release of adrenaline. Some have likened its role to that of horror movies, in providing a harmless outlet in which to feel frightened.

Definition

Fear play is typically considered edge play, a category of BDSM-related activities with high physical or psychological risk. While limits are usually set out in sexplay, they may be pushed or ignored in some edge play scenes to heighten sexual arousal as the subject becomes excited by the feeling of helplessness. Asphyxiation and castration play are common within edge play sub-sections of BDSM.

Examples
Some types of fear play may take advantage of a person's doubts, such as abandonment or humiliation. Others are more physically based. Medical play, knife play, or kidnappings may include a psychological aspect of fear, but it may be the physical activity that causes the emotion.

References

BDSM terminology
Fear
Conference of Socialist Economists

The Conference of Socialist Economists (CSE) describes itself as an international, democratic membership organisation committed to developing a materialist critique of capitalism, unconstrained by conventional academic divisions between subjects.

History
CSE's origins lie in the general upsurge in socialist politics in the United Kingdom in the 1960s spurred by disillusion with the Labour government of Harold Wilson, and more specifically in a corresponding dissatisfaction with orthodox economic theory.

A first conference in January 1970 was attended by 75 people, mainly economists, who discussed papers on the capital controversy, the state of development economics, and the internationalisation of capital. A second conference in October of the same year attracted 125 participants (including 20 from abroad) and considered the economic role of the state in modern capitalism.

This event proved to be the founding conference, deciding to set up CSE as a permanent organisation, to organise a further conference on Britain and the EEC, and to investigate launching a journal. This further conference (December 1971) saw the launch of the Bulletin of the CSE, with the first issue containing four of the conference papers. The Bulletin was succeeded in 1977 by a refereed journal, Capital & Class, which continues to be published.

Notwithstanding its name and history, both CSE and Capital & Class live up to the declared aim of being unconstrained by conventional academic subject divisions. Probably only a minority of CSE members are professional economists, and the journal's contents range over the whole of the social and human sciences.

Common Sense was Journal of the Edinburgh Conference of Socialist Economists.

See also
 Criticism of capitalism

Bibliography

References

External links
Conference of Socialist Economists

Socialist organizations
Wawer

Wawer () is one of the districts of Warsaw, located in the south-eastern part of the city. The Vistula river runs along its western border.  Wawer became a district of Warsaw on 27 October 2002 (previously it was a part of Praga Południe district, and a municipality earlier).

Wawer borders Praga Południe and Rembertów from the north, Wesoła from the east and Wilanów with Mokotów from the west (across the Vistula).

Boroughs 
Aleksandrów
Anin 
Falenica 
Las
Marysin Wawerski
Miedzeszyn 
Międzylesie 
Nadwiśle 
Radość 
Sadul 
Wawer 
Zerzeń.

History 
The name Wawer comes from the name of the Wawer inn (Karczma Wawer, currently known as Zajazd Napoleoński). The oldest mention of the tavern comes from 1727, and the Wawer colony was established in 1838. First settlers appeared in 1839. During the November Uprising, the first and second Wawer battles took place here in early 1831.

On the night of 26/27 December 1939 German occupants committed the Wawer massacre.

In 1951, Wawer was incorporated into Warsaw.

In 1960, Wawer was incorporated into the Praga Południe district. In 1994 Wawer reappeared on the map of Warsaw as a commune (Warsaw - Wawer). In 2002, the Wawer commune was transformed into a district.

References

External links 

 Urząd Dzielnicy Wawer
 Lokalny Serwis Informacyjny - Wawer
 Serwis "Moja dzielnica" Wawer
Świdermajer - The characteristic architecture in the area
VS (group)

VS were an English R&B and pop group that had three hit singles in the United Kingdom. The band were the brainchild of Blue member Simon Webbe, who was also their manager, Melody from DJ Pied Piper, and established singer-songwriter Ali Tennant, who came together to form the production company 'Love for Music'.

Members
 Jaime Summaz – Jaime is a rapper, songwriter, and actress from Manchester. She is best friends with Simon Webbe, and thus, he offered her a place in the band. Since the split of the band, she featured on a remix of Blue's "Breathe Easy", and has since become a solo artist, releasing an EP in 2007.
 Chinyere McKenzie – Chinyere is a choreographer and singer. She set up her own dance school in Manchester at an early age, to work with under-privileged children. Chinyere is the lead female vocalist in the band, and is heavily responsible for the dance routines in the band's music videos. Chinyere Mckenzie, now Radio Presenter 90.1FM and CEO of Muma Knows Best, which an interactive multi platform, providing opportunity for women and men to share via following her our personal story of self-discovery and motherhood.   
 Blimi – Blimi is a rapper from west London. He met Webbe during a visit to the barbers, as the pair both visit the same establishment. He overheard that Webbe was putting together a band, and offered himself up for audition. Prior to joining the band, he won the Tim Westwood Open Mic contest in 1997.
 Marvin Humes – Marvin is a singer and actor. He appeared as a regular cast member in BBC One's Holby City prior to joining the band. Humes wanted to make music his career, and after recording several tracks, he met Webbe at the 2003 Soccer Six Industry Football match and handed him a demo tape. In 2008, Humes auditioned on The X Factor with a boy band called JLS and he successfully made it through to the live shows. JLS went on to finish second and went on to achieve five number-one singles in the United Kingdom. 
 Ryan Taylor – Ryan is a singer and actor. He had been singing from an early age and was good friends with Humes. Humes suggested that he join VS as the fifth member, thus completing the line-up. Since the split of the band, Taylor has released a solo single, before turning his hand to acting, having roles in The Bill and Silent Witness.

Music career

2004–2005: All Kinds of Trouble and split
In 2005, VS announced they were to split after releasing the album, All Kinds of Trouble.

Reunion
In December 2013, it was announced that VS would get back together, although Humes has not yet confirmed whether he is returning.

Discography

Album

Singles

References

Pop music supergroups
British supergroups
English pop music groups
British contemporary R&B musical groups
Musical groups established in 2004
Musical groups disestablished in 2005
Innocent Records artists
Marcus Ulpius Traianus (father of Trajan)

Marcus Ulpius Traianus (fl. 1st century) was a Roman senator and the father of Emperor Trajan.

Family
Traianus belonged to a branch of the gens Ulpia, which originally came from the Umbrian city of Tuder, but he was born and raised in the Roman colony of Italica, north of modern Santiponce and northwest of Seville, in the Roman Province of Hispania Baetica. The town was founded in 206 BC by Scipio Africanus, as a settlement for wounded and invalid veterans of the wars against Carthage. The Ulpii, like the Aelii and the Traii, were among the leading Roman families of the city. From the latter family came the ancestors of Traianus, who intermarried with the Ulpii, giving rise to the cognomen Traianus. Since the father of Traianus joined the ranks of the senators in Rome, it is very likely that his grandfather was already a member of the Roman Senate. The ancestry of Traianus' mother is unknown. His sister Ulpia was the mother of Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer, and grandmother of the emperor Hadrian. Traianus married a Roman noblewoman named Marcia. She was the elder sister of Marcia Furnilla, the second wife of Titus, which enabled her to further her husband's career. They had two children: a daughter, Ulpia Marciana, and a son, Marcus, the future emperor Trajan.

Career
The chronology of Traianus' career is uncertain. He may have taken his seat in the senate by the reign of Claudius. In the time of Nero, he may have commanded a legion under the general Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo; during the First Jewish–Roman War, from AD 67 to 68, he came into favour with the future emperor Vespasian, then governor of Judaea, under whom he commanded the Tenth Legion.  After his accession to the Empire, Vespasian recognized Traianus' military successes by awarding him the governorship of Cappadocia, and naming him consul suffectus for the months of September and October in AD 72. After his consulship, Trajan served as governor of Syria from 73 to 74, then proconsul of Asia from 79 to 80. He was also governor of Hispania Baetica, but the time of this appointment is unknown.

Legacy
Traianus lived out his final years in honor and distinction. Indirect evidence suggests that he may have died before his son became emperor in AD 98. In AD 100, his son founded a colony in North Africa, named Colonia Marciana Ulpia Trajana Thamugadi after his mother and father; today the town is known as Timgad, in Algeria. In 112, Traianus was deified by his son, becoming known as Divus Traianus Pater.

See also
 Ulpia gens

Notes

References

Citations

Works cited

General sources
 

20s births
1st-century deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Year of death uncertain
1st-century Roman governors of Syria
Ancient Roman politicians
Nerva–Antonine dynasty
Traianus, Marcus
Senators of the Roman Empire
Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome
Roman governors of Asia
Roman governors of Syria
1st-century Romans
Romans from Hispania
Deified ancient Roman men
Billings Bighorns

The Billings Bighorns were a junior ice hockey team in the Western Hockey League who played from 1977 to 1982. The team was originally the Calgary Centennials. They played at the MetraPark Arena in Billings, Montana. The team wore uniforms based upon those then used by the Washington Capitals. They moved to Nanaimo after the 1981–82 season.

NHL alumni

Dave Barr
Murray Brumwell
Rod Buskas
Lindsay Carson
Pat Conacher
Ray Cote
Mike Eagles
Brian Ford
Bruce Holloway
Gord Kluzak
Mark Lamb
Jim McGeough
Jim McTaggart
Randy Moller
Andy Moog
Don Nachbaur
Harvie Pocza
Pokey Reddick
Bob Rouse
Mike Toal
Rocky Trottier
Leigh Verstraete
Mike Zanier

Season-by-season record
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against

References

2005–06 WHL Guide

Defunct Western Hockey League teams
Defunct ice hockey teams in the United States
Ice hockey teams in Montana
Sports in Billings, Montana
1977 establishments in Montana
1982 disestablishments in Montana
Ice hockey clubs established in 1977
Ice hockey clubs disestablished in 1982
National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Environment/Conservation/Preservation Film

The National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Environment/Conservation/Preservation Film is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organization set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several awards presented for non-feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus).

The award was instituted in 1989, at 37th National Film Awards and awarded annually for films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages.

Winners 

Award includes 'Rajat Kamal' (Silver Lotus) and cash prize. Following are the award winners over the years:

References

External links 
 Official Page for Directorate of Film Festivals, India
 National Film Awards Archives

Environment Conservation Preservation Film
Catholic Church in Paraguay

The Catholic Church in Paraguay is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

In 2018, there were around 5.7 million Catholics in Paraguay - approximately 88.3% of the total population. The country is divided into twelve dioceses including one archdiocese.

In 2023, there were 900 priests and over 1,000 nuns serving 422 parishes.

The evangelization of Paraguay began in 1542. The first diocese was erected in 1547, though not occupied until 1556. In 1609, the Jesuits came and devised the "reductions" system of evangelization, organizing Indians into communities where they learned agriculture, husbandry, and trades. The Spanish government was suspicious of these communities, fearing a threat to the colonial system, but they continued until 1768 when the Jesuits were expelled from Latin America. After independence in 1811, the government still tried to control the Church by nominating its leadership.

See also
List of Catholic dioceses in Paraguay
List of cathedrals in Paraguay

References

 
Paraguay
Paraguay
1542 establishments in the Spanish Empire
Stuart Wilson (archaeologist)

Stuart Wilson (born 8 February 1979) is an English archaeologist.

He was born in Reading, Berkshire, England.  His main work has been related to Trellech, a village in Monmouthshire, south east Wales. He believes he has discovered the ruins of the lost medieval town of Trellech, at one time one of the largest settlements in Wales, although his views are contested.  Archaeological excavations at Trellech had taken place for some years, but in Wilson's view the previous digs had been concentrated on the wrong area and he bought a field in which his subsequent excavations have been conducted. During successful and well supported excavations, Wilson's team identified, among other significant objects, a unique medieval flower, a Legion of Honour medal, a pottery finial, a post-medieval wall enclosed mummified cat, large amounts of medieval pottery and other finds in amongst several medieval stone buildings. He established an organisation called "The Lost City of Trellech Project" to further explore this area of significant historical importance. In 2006 his work was featured in a BBC Radio 4 documentary.

References

External links
  Lost City of Trellech Project
  "Take part in an archaeological dig", CountryFile.com
  Avi Selk, "A ‘militant archaeologist’ is famous for finding a lost city....", Washington Post, 17 January 2017

1979 births
Living people
British archaeologists
Catholic Church in Qatar

The Catholic Church in Qatar is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

History
thumb|right|200px|Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Rosary (Doha).
Qatar forms part of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia.

In 2023, there are about 350,000 Catholics in Qatar (including 9 priests), most of whom are expatriate workers from the Philippines, Europe and India.

Our Lady of the Rosary, the first Catholic church in Qatar, and also the first in an Arab Muslim emirate, was dedicated in the capital, Doha, on March 14, 2008. The church cost $15 million to build and received contributions from Catholics throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Previously, Catholics and other Christians were limited to informal group meetings in homes. Catholic Mass is offered there in nine different languages. Priests have noted that most services are held on Fridays.

There are two Eastern Catholic Churches, St. Mary’s Malankara Catholic Church and St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church.

See also
 Religion in Qatar 
 Christianity in Qatar
 Protestantism in Qatar
 Freedom of religion in Qatar
 Christianity in the Middle East
 Christianity in Eastern Arabia

References

 
Qatar
Qatar
Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia
Andrea Seabrook

Andrea Seabrook (born January 14th, 1974) is an American journalist reporting in various formats: radio, print, podcast & digital. She is known for her coverage of politics, Congress and the White House, and for her work hosting NPR's signature news programs, All Things Considered, Weekend Edition, Talk of the Nation, and others.

Seabrook was among the first on-air public radio personalities to leave NPR and start a successful, independent podcast, DecodeDC, which was later acquired by the E.W. Scripps Corp. Seabrook went on to serve as DC Bureau Chief of Marketplace with Kai Ryssdal, and then Managing Editor of the civic-tech app, Countable. Seabrook has since moved to Costa Rica and founded a bilingual newspaper called The Monteverde News.

Life
Seabrook received a bachelor's degree in biology from Earlham College in 1996.  While at Earlham, Seabrook worked at WECI, the college's public radio station. As part of her degree, Seabrook studied Latin American literature at La UNAM, The National Autonomous University of Mexico in Mexico City.

Seabrook began reporting for NPR in 2001, after working on Anthem, an NPR music program, and working in the Mexico Bureau and provided fill-in coverage of Mexico and Central America. She then returned to NPR headquarters in Washington, and worked on Radio Expeditions, a joint series of NPR and National Geographic. She then went to work on Morning Edition" with Bob Edwards.

In July 2012, Seabrook left NPR and has started the pioneering political podcast, DecodeDC, with the goal of “deciphering Washington's Byzantine language and procedure, sweeping away what doesn't matter so listeners can focus on what does". The project was funded in part by a $100,724 Kickstarter campaign and a with a partnership with SoundCloud.

In September, 2012, DecodeDC moved to the Mule Radio Podcast Syndicate. In November 2013, DecodeDC was acquired by the E.W. Scripps Corp. Seabrook left Scripps in 2015.

In June, 2016,
Seabrook became the DC Bureau Chief of Marketplace with Kai Ryssdal and then in 2017, Seabrook became the Managing Editor of Countable, the premier civic technology app in the U.S. 

In 2018, Seabrook moved to Monteverde, Costa Rica, where she founded The Monteverde News, "the region's first established news organization to provide consistent, high-quality journalism to a thriving, multi-cultural community."

Seabrook is currently the Executive Editor of The Monteverde News, a bilingual newspaper in Monteverde, Costa Rica.

References

External links
NPR Bio (archived)
Twitter Feed
DeCodeDC Website
The Monteverde News

1974 births
Living people
American women journalists
American reporters and correspondents
Place of birth missing (living people)
NPR personalities
American Quakers
Earlham College alumni
21st-century American journalists
21st-century American women
National Film Award for Best Exploration/Adventure Film

The National Film Award for Best Exploration/Adventure Film is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several awards presented for non-feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus).

The award was instituted in 1984, at 32nd National Film Awards and awarded annually for films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages. Award is also be given as National Film Award for Best Exploration/Adventure Film (including sports).

Winners 

Award includes 'Rajat Kamal' (Silver Lotus) and cash prize. Following are the award winners over the years:

References

External links 
 Official Page for Directorate of Film Festivals, India
 National Film Awards Archives

Exploration Adventure Film
Slavi

Slavi may refer to:

 Slavi (people), common Latin and Italian term for Slavic peoples
 Il Regno de gli Slavi (1601), a historical work of Mavro Orbini
 Neozygites slavi, a microscopic fungus 
 Onchidoris slavi, a species of sea slug
 Slavi, a personal name:
 Slavi Kostenski, a Bulgarian footballer 
 Slavi Merdzhanov, a Bulgarian revolutionary
 Slavi Spasov, a Bulgarian footballer 
 Slavi Stalev, a Bulgarian footballer 
 Slavi Trifonov, a Bulgarian musician and actor
 Slavi Zhekov, a Bulgarian footballer

See also
 Slavi's Show
 Slavia (disambiguation)
 Sclavi (disambiguation)
Zoran Lilić

Zoran Lilić (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Лилић; born 27 August 1954) is a Serbian and former Yugoslav politician. He served as President of the National Assembly of Serbia from 1992 to 1994, and as President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1994 to 1997.

Biography
He was born to a Serb father and a Romanian mother. He finished primary and secondary school in his native village. He graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Technology and worked in the rubber factory "Rekord" in Rakovica. After twelve years of performing various duties, he was appointed director general.

He was an MP of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) in the National Assembly of Serbia, and then he became the Speaker of the National Assembly. He was named president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia after Dobrica Ćosić was forced to resign. He remained at the forefront of Third Yugoslavia until 1997, though it was generally understood he was a puppet for Serbian president Slobodan Milošević.

In 1994, Lilić called on the "extreme fractions in RS and RSK to stop holding the entire Serbian people hostage."

In 1997, Milošević was termed out of the Serbian presidency, and was elected to the federal presidency.  Lilić became the SPS candidate to succeed Milošević as president of Serbia. After the unsuccessful second round with Vojislav Šešelj he became vice president of the Federal Government in the cabinet of Momir Bulatović, and he remained on this duty until April 1999. year when he was appointed advisor to the President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević for economic relations with Croatia. At that time he performed the functions of chairman of Jugotransport and the president of Chess Association of Yugoslavia. He left SPS in 2000 founded the Serbian Socialdemocratic Party, which he claims to be following the idea of Svetozar Marković. His party did not have success in election.

Lilić involved himself in attempting to sort out the HIV trial in Libya, where four Bulgarian nurses and one Palestinian doctor were sentenced to death for allegedly infecting Libyan babies with the HIV virus.  Lilić reportedly falsely posed as an envoy or messenger of the Bulgarian president, Georgi Parvanov.

References

1954 births
Living people
People from Kladovo
Presidents of the National Assembly (Serbia)
Socialist Party of Serbia politicians
Serbian people of Romanian descent
University of Belgrade alumni
Presidents of Serbia and Montenegro
Candidates for President of Serbia
Castle Master

Castle Master is a 1990 video game by developer Teque Software Development and published by Incentive Software. It was released for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, Amiga, Atari ST and IBM PC. A compilation was released also in 1990 that contained the original and the sequel, Castle Master II: The Crypt.

Gameplay

Initially the player chooses between playing as the prince or princess. The character not chosen is then taken away by a dragon to Castle Eternity. (The location of keys and some other items differ slightly between the two characters.)

The game requires the player, through a first person view, to explore Castle Eternity. There are riddles on many of the castle walls, which give gameplay hints. There are also keys and pentacles hidden in various locations for the player to collect. Many rooms contain spirits which attack the player and reduce his or her health. The player's health (represented by a barbell where weights indicate the amount) is also the player's strength which is important for some puzzles. The player's only weapon is an unlimited supply of rocks to throw, but a single hit is sufficient to exorcise most of the spirits. The ultimate goal is to kill the boss spirit Magister (who can only be killed when all other spirits in the castle are destroyed) and thereby rescue the character's opposite number.

There are no lives for the player; if health is reduced to nothing the game is restarted from the beginning unless the player loads a saved game.

Development
Castle Master was built on the Freescape engine, which allows solid, fully three-dimensional environments to be produced. The same engine was used for Castle Master's sequel, The Crypt, and other games released by Incentive Software.

The game's backstory was written by Mel Croucher.

Reception
The game was ranked the 39th best game for the Amiga in Issue 0 of Amiga Power (May 1991). The budget re-release was reviewed by Linda Barker in Issue 17 (September 1992) receiving a 70% score.

Further reading
Jeux & Stratégie nouvelle formule #8

References

External links
Castle Master at MobyGames
Castle Master + Castle Master II: The Crypt at MobyGames

Castle Master at the Hall of Light
Castle Master II: The Crypt at the Hall of Light

1990 video games
Amiga games
Amstrad CPC games
Atari ST games
Commodore 64 games
DOS games
Fantasy video games
Freescape games
Domark games
Puzzle video games
Single-player video games
Video games featuring female protagonists
Video games set in castles
ZX Spectrum games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Incentive Software games