alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Desert rose

Desert rose may refer to:

Plants

 Adenium, a genus of flowering plants in tropical Africa and Arabia
 Rosa stellata, a flowering plant native to North America
Sturt’s desert rose (Gossypium sturtianum), an Australian shrub related to cotton

Other uses
Desert rose (crystal), a rosette formation of gypsum and barite with sand inclusions
"Desert Rose" (Sting song), a song on Sting's 1999 album Brand New Day
"Desert Rose" (Eric Johnson song), a song on Eric Johnson's 1990 album Ah Via Musicom
 Desert Rose (My Little Pony), a character in the My Little Pony franchise
 Desert Rose Academy Charter School, a public charter high school in Tucson, Arizona
The Desert Rose Band, a country rock band founded by Chris Hillman, Herb Pedersen, and John Jorgenson
 A pattern of Franciscan Ceramics dinnerware
Desert Rose: The Life and Legacy of Coretta Scott King, a biography written by King's sister Edythe Scott Bagley
Henry Medd

Henry Alexander Nesbitt Medd OBE FRIBA (21 September 1892 – 26 October 1977), was a British-born architect, whose career was made in India. He is most known for being in the team of architects, team led by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, which designed the new capital of India, New Delhi (1911–1931).Post inauguration of New Delhi, when most of architects left, he stayed on, designed many more buildings and eventually remained, Chief Architect to the Government of India (1939–47).

Early life and education
Son of the Reverend Canon Peter Medd of North Cerney, Cirencester, a founder of Keble College, Oxford, Henry Medd was a Young and Summers Scholar at Abingdon School, from 1906 to 1910. He was a keen sportsman at Abingdon, rowing bow for the first IV, for which he received Colours. He was a 2nd XI footballer, was a competent gymnast and enjoyed debating.

Career
He was articled to F. C. Eden (1911) and entered the office of Sir Edwin Lutyens (1915). The team included, apart from him, architects like Robert Tor Russell, William Henry Nicholls, C. G. Blomfield, Walter Sykes George, F. B. Blomfield and Arthur Gordon Shoosmith, which designed numerous buildings in Lutyens' Delhi.

He was Sir Herbert Baker's representative in New Delhi (1919–31) and designed the Cathedral Church of the Redemption and the Sacred Heart Cathedral, New Delhi (1927–28). He designed law courts at Nagpur (1937) and was Chief Architect to the Government of India (1939–47).

He was elected Master of the Art Workers' Guild in 1959.

See also
 List of Old Abingdonians

References

External links 
 The Lutyens Trust

1892 births
1977 deaths
20th-century English architects
People educated at Abingdon School
British people in colonial India
Architects from Gloucestershire
Masters of the Art Worker's Guild
Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects
Gunwinyguan languages

The Gunwinyguan languages (Gunwinjguan, Gunwingguan), also core Gunwinyguan or Gunwinyguan proper, are a possible branch of a large language family of Australian Aboriginal languages in Arnhem Land, northern Australia. The most populous language is Kunwinjku, with some 1500 speakers.

Gunwinyguan languages have a fortis–lenis contrast in plosive consonants. Lenis/short plosives have weak contact and intermittent voicing, while fortis/long plosives have full closure, a more powerful release burst, and no voicing.

Languages
The list here is based on Green (2003).  However, Green believes the similarities among these languages are due to shared retentions from Proto-Arnhem, and are not indicative of an exclusive relationship between them.

Gunwinggic: Kunwinjku (Gunwinggu), Kunbarlang
Jawoyn (Djauan)
Dalabon (Ngalkbun)
Jala (Rembarngic): Rembarrnga, Ngalakgan
Warrayic: Waray, Uwinymil

Yangmanic had once been included, but has been removed from recent classifications. Various other languages appear to be related to this Gunwinyguan core. This larger family is sometimes also called Gunwinyguan, but more unambiguously Macro-Gunwinyguan or Arnhem.

References

 
Language families
Cirkus (Stockholm)

Cirkus () is an arena in Djurgården, Stockholm, Sweden, that holds 1,650 people. It was originally used as a circus (the old official name being Cirkusteatern), but is today mostly used for concerts and musical shows.

The French circus performer Didier Gautier became a Swedish citizen in 1830, and was granted permission to build a permanent circus building on Djurgården in Stockholm. In 1869 Didi Gautier sold his circus Didier Gautiers menagerie to Adèle Houcke. The building took fire later, and was rebuilt in 1892 as present Djurgårdscircus.

External links
Cirkus.se (official site)

References

Concert halls in Sweden
Indoor arenas in Sweden
Theatres in Stockholm
Music venues completed in 1892
1892 establishments in Sweden
Listed buildings in Stockholm
Fourth Kohl cabinet

The Fourth Kohl cabinet led by Helmut Kohl was sworn in on 18 January 1991 and laid down its function on 15 November 1994. The cabinet was formed after the 1990 elections. It laid down its function after the formation of the Cabinet Kohl V, which was formed following the 1994 elections.

This cabinet was the first to be formed after German Reunification. Among the East German politicians to enter the government was future chancellor Angela Merkel, as minister of women and health.

Composition

|}

References

Kohl
1991 establishments in Germany
1994 disestablishments in Germany
Cabinets established in 1991
Cabinets disestablished in 1994
Helmut Kohl
Kohl IV
Tangkic languages

The Tangkic languages form a small language family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in northern Australia.

The Tangkic languages are Lardil (Leerdil) and its special register Damin, Kayardild, and Yukulta (also known as Ganggalida or Nyangga). Of these Lardil is quite divergent, while Yukulta and Kayardild are mutually intelligible.

The extinct and poorly attested Minkin language may have been part of the Tangkic family.

Vocabulary
Capell (1942) lists the following basic vocabulary items:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English !! Laːdil !! Neːmarang
|-
! man
|  || 
|-
! woman
|  || 
|-
! head
|  || 
|-
! eye
|  || 
|-
! nose
|  || 
|-
! mouth
|  || 
|-
! tongue
|  || 
|-
! wallaby
|  || 
|-
! crow
|  || 
|-
! sun
|  || 
|-
! moon
|  || 
|-
! fire
|  || 
|-
! smoke
|  || 
|-
! water
|  || 
|-
! raft
|  || 
|-
! paddle
|  || 
|-
! father
|  || 
|-
! mother
|  || 
|-
! sky, above
| ,  || 
|-
! ground
|  || 
|-
! wind
|  || 
|-
! snake
|  || 
|-
! food
|  || 
|-
! ashes
|  || 
|-
! sea
|  || 
|-
! whirlwind
|  || 
|}

References

 
Language families
Non-Pama-Nyungan languages
Indigenous Australian languages in Queensland
Indigenous Australian languages in the Northern Territory
Fifth Kohl cabinet

The Fifth Kohl cabinet led by Helmut Kohl was sworn in on 15 November 1994 and laid down its function on 27 October 1998. The cabinet was formed after the 1994 elections. It laid down its function after the formation of the Cabinet Schröder I, which was formed following the 1998 elections.

Composition

|}

References

Kohl
1994 establishments in Germany
1998 disestablishments in Germany
Cabinets established in 1994
Cabinets disestablished in 1998
Helmut Kohl
The Voodoo Plot

The Voodoo Plot is the 72nd title of the Hardy Boys Mystery Stories, written by Franklin W. Dixon, and published by Wanderer Books in 1982.

Plot introduction
The Hardy Boys and their friend Chet go to see Rattlesnake Clem to investigate a series of robberies. They must find out whether Clem is innocent or is the one who is masquerading as King George III. This was important mainly because of a discordant letter, which threatened to kill a hostage if one were not met with a series of bizarre demands. Although the mayor was the initial recipient of the letter, he thought it logical to allow two young boys to investigate this possibly deadly case instead of authority figures.

Plot summary
The story begins when the Hardy Boys are on a stakeout at an antiques shop. The owner is robbed and blames the Hardy Boys for slacking off. They later find out that a fellow basketball player's grandfather, Stretch Walker, is under a voodoo curse. 

The Hardy Boys fly off to see 'Rattlesnake Clem', a man who believes the revolution to still be on, and he believes himself to be the Swamp Fox. He is arrested for the robbery when the stolen goods are found in his garage.

Later, the Hardy Boys find Stretch and help him untangle the mystery of a voodoo cult that wants his bar, Stretch's. The story ends when the antique shop owner turns out to be the thief, going under the guise of King George III, and a mystery developed early in the story is revealed, Fenton's sock was stolen for use on a voodoo doll. When Aunt Gertrude hears this, she remarks how dangerous the business is.

Characters
Iola and Chet Morton, along with Callie Shaw feature as supporting characters in the book.

References

The Hardy Boys books
1982 American novels
1982 children's books
Filipos Woldeyohannes

Filipos Woldeyohannes is an Eritrean general who has served as Chief of Staff of the Eritrean Defence Forces since March 2014. He was appointed after his predecessor died in early March 2014.

Military career
Filipos Woldeyohannes was born in Asmara. Filipos served as a commander during the Eritrean–Ethiopian War and later served as the commander of Eritrea's Operation Zone 2. In May 2020, following an official visit by Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki to Ethiopia, Filipos visited the country over an issue of "mutual concern" to the two countries, according to Eritrean media cited by Borkena.

Sanctions for human rights violations
In August 2021, the United States announced sanctions against Filipos for war crimes in the Tigray War, including the torture and execution of civilians, sexual violence as a weapon of war and a scorched earth policy of looting and destruction attributed to Eritrean forces. Filipos is being targeted for his role as "leader of an entity engaged in serious human rights violations committed during the current conflict in Tigray," as stated by the US Treasury under the Magnitsky Act.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Eritrean soldiers
People sanctioned under the Magnitsky Act
Draw dock

A draw dock (also draw-dock) is a creek or inlet in a navigable river bank, sometimes lined, sometimes not, into which boats or barges  may be drawn for repair or to land cargoes.

Some draw docks, such as the one on the right bank of the Thames at Raven's Ait in Surbiton, are simply wide slipways, others have gates, and boats float into them.

Notes

Docks (maritime)
Nominal analogue blanking

Nominal analogue blanking is the outermost part of the overscan of a standard definition digital television image. It consists of a gap of black (or nearly black) pixels at the left and right sides, which correspond to the end and start of the horizontal blanking interval: the front porch at the right side (the end of a line, before the sync pulse), and the back porch at the left side (the start of a line, after the sync pulse and before drawing the next line).  Digital television ordinarily contains 720 pixels per line, but only 702 (PAL) to 704 (NTSC) of them contain picture content. The location is variable, since analogue equipment may shift the picture sideways in an unexpected amount or direction.

The exact width is determined by taking the definition of the time required for an active line in PAL or NTSC, and multiplying it by the pixel clock of 13.5 MHz of Digital SDTV.  PAL is exactly 52μs, so it will equate to exactly 702 pixels.

Notably, screen shapes and aspect ratios were defined in an era of purely analogue broadcasting for TV.  This means that any picture with nominal analogue blanking, whether it be 702,  around 704, or less, will be — by definition — a 4:3 picture.  Therefore, when cross-converting into a square-pixel environment (like MPEG-4 and its variants), this width must always scale to 768 (PAL) or 640 (NTSC).  This has the outcome of causing a full picture of 720x576 or 720x480 to be wider than 4:3.  In fact, a purely digitally sourced SDTV image, with no analogue blanking, will be close to 788x576 or 655x480 once stretched to square pixels.

Standard definition widescreen pictures were also defined in an analogue environment and must also be treated as such.  This means that a purely digitally sourced widescreen SDTV image, with no analogue blanking, will be close to 1050x576 or 873x480.

For details, see the technical specifications of overscan amounts.

References
 ITU-R BT.601: Studio encoding parameters of digital television for standard 4:3 and wide screen 16:9 aspect ratios
 ITU-R BT.1700: Characteristics of composite video signals for conventional analogue television systems

See also
 Safe area
 Overscan
 Horizontal blanking interval
 Vertical blanking interval

Television technology
Haile Samuel

Major General Haile Samuel is current Commander of Operation Zone 4 for Eritrea.

Eritrea has Five Operation Zones, each headed by a high-ranking military official. These zones overlap the six administrative regions. The power of the Operation Zone commanders supersedes that of the administrators who head the 6 regions.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Eritrean soldiers
Anne Stone (writer)

Anne Stone is a Canadian writer, teacher, and editor.

Biography
Born in Toronto, Ontario, Stone now lives in Vancouver. She studied in Montreal at Concordia University, where she received a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature (1994) and at McGill University, where she earned a Master of Arts in English Literature (1997). Her thesis consisted of an experimental novel ("De'ath Sound") and a critical afterward; the short poetic novel, retitled Hush, was published by Insomniac Press in 1999. In 2005, Julie Boulanger wrote her thesis on this novel ("What Language is This?: A Study of Abjection in Djuna Barnes's Nightwood and Anne Stone's Hush.)

While set in Mississauga, it has been noted that her third novel, Delible (Insomniac Press, 2006), is reminiscent of the subject of missing women in Vancouver. Delible was named a book of the year by the Globe and Mail (29 Dec. 2007) and long-listed for the Relit Award. Together with activist and teacher Amber Dean, Stone co-edited a special issue of West Coast Line on the issue of murdered and missing women (2007). Between 2007 and 2010, Stone co-edited a fiction imprint at Insomniac Press (Serotonin/Wayside Editions). She teaches English and Creative Writing at Capilano University.

In 2000, Stone alleged that she ghostwrote the majority of Nega Mezlekia's award-winning memoir Notes from the Hyena's Belly. Mezlekia responded that Stone's role in the book's publication was strictly that of a copy editor, and sued Stone for defamation. Their claims and counterclaims became a significant subject of debate in the Canadian press about the relationship between authorship and editorship of a creative work.

Bibliography

Novels
jacks: a gothic gospel. DC Books, 1998.  
Hush. Insomniac Press, 1999.  
Delible. Insomniac Press, 2006.

Selected Non-fiction
What Will Not Bury. The Heart Does Break: Essays on Grief and Mourning by Canadian Writers. Eds. Jean Baird & George Bowering. Toronto: Randomhouse, 2009. 
Bearing Partial Witness: Representations of Missing Women. Review of Education, Pedagogy and Cultural Studies (2009) 31:2: 221–236.

References

External links
Author Website

Canadian women poets
21st-century Canadian novelists
21st-century Canadian poets
Writers from Montreal
Living people
Canadian women novelists
21st-century Canadian women writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Garrwa language

Garrwa, also spelt Garawa, Gaarwa, or Karawa and also known as Leearrawa, is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Garrwa people of a northern region of the Northern Territory of Australia.

Phonology

Vowels

Consonants

References

 Series B, no. 42.
Mushin, Ilana. 2012. A grammar of Garrwa. Berlin: de Gruyter.

External links
Garawa: Australian Aboriginal Language Data from the UQ Flint Archive

Garawan languages
Richard Keigwin

Richard Keigwin may refer to:

* R. P. Keigwin (Richard Prescott Keigwin, 1883–1972), English academic and cricketer
 Richard Keigwin (Governor of Bombay) (died 1690), governor of Bombay, 1683–1684
Yemane Gebreab

Yemane Gebreab (born 1954 in Eritrea) is the Head of Political Affairs and Presidential Adviser. He is also a member of the People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ), the sole and ruling political party of Eritrea.

Yemane graduated with a bachelor’s degree from the University of Washington in Seattle.

Yemane Gebreab has been Special Advsior to the President of Eritrea and Senior Diplomat. He has been on diplomatic meetings in Egypt, Venezuela, Israel, China, Sudan, Russia, and Ethiopia. He also plays a pivotal role at the United Nations in New York.

References 

Living people
People's Front for Democracy and Justice politicians
1954 births
Richard Talbot

Richard Talbot may refer to:
Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell (1630–1691), Irish royalist and Jacobite soldier
Richard Talbot (archbishop of Dublin) (c. 1390–1449), leading ecclesiastical and political figures in Ireland
Richard Talbot (bishop of London) (died 1262), Dean of St Paul's, London and bishop-elect of London
Richard Talbot (Irish judge) (c.1520-1577), judge of the Court of Common Pleas
Richard Francis Talbot (1710–1752), Irish-French soldier and diplomat
Richard Talbot (colonist) (1772–1853), Irish-Canadian
Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot of Malahide (1766–1849), Anglo-Irish politician
Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot (ca. 1306–1356), English nobleman
Laurence Collier

Sir Laurence Collier KCMG (1890–1976) was the British ambassador to Norway between 1939 and 1950, including the period when Norway's government was in exile in London during the Second World War.

Biography
Laurence Collier was the son of the artist John Collier and his second wife Ethel Huxley, the daughter of Thomas Huxley. His paternal grandfather was Robert Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell.  He was born on 13 June 1890, at 4 Marlborough Place, Marylebone, London; and educated at Bedales School in Hampshire, and Balliol College, Oxford.

He married Eleanor Watson on 31 May 1917 at St. Paul's Church, Hampstead; they had one son, William, b. 26 Nov 1919.

His diplomatic career included postings in Tokyo 1919–21 before returning to the Foreign Office in London, where he was Head of the Northern section, monitoring German actions towards Scandinavia. In 1940, he advised the UK Government that they should intervene against the German invasion of Norway.

Collier served as British Ambassador to the Norwegian Government in exile in London during World War II, and post-war in Oslo 1945–1950.

Collier was the author of "Flight from conflict" (1944) and wrote the foreword to Dorothy Baden-Powell's book "Pimpernel Gold: How Norway foiled the Nazis".

He died on 20 October 1976 at the King's Ride Nursing Home, 289 Sheen Road, Richmond upon Thames.

References

1890 births
1976 deaths
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Norway
Laurence
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
People educated at Bedales School
Huxley family
José Goldemberg

José Goldemberg (born in Santo Ângelo, May 27, 1928) is a Brazilian physicist, university educator, scientific leader and research scientist. He is a leading expert on energy and environment issues.

Goldemberg earned his Ph.D. in physical science from the University of São Paulo where he served as rector and full professor from 1986 to 1989.  From 1983 to 1986 he directed the Energy Company of the State of São Paulo.  From 1990 to 1992 he served the federal government in various capacities: as the Secretary of State for Science and Technology he modernized the information systems; as interim Secretary of the Environment he administered Brazil's participation in the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro; and as Minister of Education he prepared the proposal to Congress resulted in autonomy for federal universities.  He has authored many technical papers and books on nuclear physics, environment, and energy and has served as president of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science. Goldemberg also served as chairman of the editorial board (1998–2000) and a lead author of the UNDP World Energy Assessment.

External links 
 Biography from the website of the Sustainable Energy Institute
 Biographical information from The Environment and Development Students' Interest Group at Yale University
 Biography from the website of Academia Brasileira de Ciências

Education Ministers of Brazil
Ministers of Science and Technology of Brazil
People from Santo Ângelo
Living people
1928 births
Brazilian nuclear physicists
Brazilian Jews
Jewish physicists
Members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences
Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)
University of São Paulo alumni
Academic staff of the University of São Paulo
Brazilian environmentalists
People associated with energy
Presidents of the Brazilian Physical Society
Health ministers of Brazil
Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Ipiranga
San Isidore, New South Wales

San Isidore is a rural suburb located on the outskirts of the city  of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.

References

External links 

Suburbs of Wagga Wagga
Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge

Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge is located in the U.S. state of South Dakota and includes 5,638 acres (22.81 km2). The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and is part of the Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Only 938 acres (3.79 km2) is under U.S. Government ownership with the rest being an easement to ensure greater habitat protection.

Lake Andes is a natural lake that is fed by underground springs and about every 20 years, the lake dries up. Two dikes separate the lake into three sections, allowing better water retention during the dry summers. Over one hundred species of birds nest here including Bald eagles, Ring-necked pheasant, Northern pintail and numerous species of ducks and geese.

Various mammal species inhabit the refuge, including White-tailed deer, coyote, and badger, muskrat which are all relatively common.

References

External links
 

National Wildlife Refuges in South Dakota
Protected areas of Charles Mix County, South Dakota
Protected areas established in 1936
Andes
Andes
1936 establishments in South Dakota
Nature centers in South Dakota
Somers Town

Somers Town or Somerstown may refer to:

Somers Town, London, a district of London, England
Somerstown, Portsmouth, a district of Portsmouth, England
Somers Town (film), a film directed by Shane Meadows

See also 
 Summerstown (disambiguation)
Goodbye Blue Monday

Goodbye blue Monday may refer to:

Breakfast of Champions, or Goodbye Blue Monday, 1973 novel by the American author Kurt Vonnegut
Goodbye Blue Monday (album), 2007 album from Canadian singer-songwriter Jeremy Fisher

 Goodbye Blue Monday, misery punk band from Scotland

See also
Blue Monday (disambiguation)
Monoidal adjunction

Suppose that  and  are two monoidal categories. A monoidal adjunction between two lax monoidal functors
 and 
is an adjunction  between the underlying functors, such that the natural transformations
 and 
are monoidal natural transformations.

Lifting adjunctions to monoidal adjunctions 
Suppose that

is a lax monoidal functor such that the underlying functor  has a right adjoint . This adjunction lifts to a monoidal adjunction ⊣ if and only if the lax monoidal functor  is strong.

See also 
 Every monoidal adjunction ⊣ defines a monoidal monad .

Adjoint functors
Monoidal categories
Amity Dry

Amity Renae Dry , born in Adelaide, South Australia is an Australian singer-songwriter and a reality show contestant.

Early career
At just five years of age she started studying music and piano and performing on stage. She began writing original songs when she was twelve and was accepted into a performing arts school at sixteen.

The Block
Amity got her big break after appearing on the Nine Network reality show The Block alongside her husband Phil Rankine in 2003.

Four couples, including Dry and Rankine, lived in and renovated a run down apartment block. When they had finished, the apartments were auctioned off individually, and the couples got whatever money they made over the reserve price.

Dry and her husband Phil Rankine appeared on the 2013 series of The Block: All Stars and were the winners.

Music career

Through the exposure of her talents on the show, Amity gained a record contract and released the album The Lighthouse during the media promotion for the show. It debuted at number eight on the ARIA album charts. The only song released as a CD single was "Start of Something New".

After taking a break from the music scene, she returned in 2005 with an independently released album True to Me.

She has written a musical play entitled "Mother, Wife and the Complicated Life" in which she performs with three other women.

Personal life
Amity was married to Phil Rankine and they have two children, born in 2006 and 2010. The couple divorced in 2018.

Discography

Albums

Charting singles

References

External links 
 Amity Dry Official Site

1978 births
Living people
Australian women singer-songwriters
Australian singer-songwriters
Participants in Australian reality television series
21st-century Australian singers
21st-century Australian women singers
Beryllium hydroxide

Beryllium hydroxide, Be(OH)2, is an amphoteric hydroxide, dissolving in both acids and alkalis. Industrially, it is produced as a by-product in the extraction of beryllium metal from the ores beryl and bertrandite. The natural pure beryllium hydroxide is rare (in form of the mineral behoite, orthorhombic) or very rare (clinobehoite, monoclinic). When alkali is added to beryllium salt solutions the α-form (a gel) is formed. If this left to stand or boiled, the rhombic β-form precipitates. This has the same structure as zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2, with tetrahedral beryllium centers.

Reactions
Beryllium hydroxide is difficult to dissolve in water. With alkalis it dissolves to form the tetrahydroxoberyllate (also known as tetrahydroxidoberyllate) anion, [Be(OH)4]2−. With sodium hydroxide solution:
2 NaOH(aq) + Be(OH)2(s) → Na2[Be(OH)4](aq)

With acids, beryllium salts are formed. For example, with sulfuric acid, H2SO4, beryllium sulfate is formed:
Be(OH)2 + H2SO4 → BeSO4 + 2 H2O

Beryllium hydroxide dehydrates at 400 °C to form the soluble white powder, beryllium oxide:
Be(OH)2 → BeO + H2O
Further heating at higher temperature produces acid insoluble BeO.

References

Amphoteric compounds
Beryllium compounds
Hydroxides
Rochford railway station

Rochford railway station is on the Shenfield to Southend Line in the East of England, serving the town of Rochford, Essex. It is  down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Hockley and  stations. The Engineer's Line Reference for the line is SSV; the station's three-letter station code is RFD. The platforms have an operational length for 12-coach trains.

History 
The line from Wickford to Southend and Rochford station were opened on 1 October 1889. There was formerly a signal box at the station, this was decommissioned in 1938 with the introduction of colour light signalling. There was a goods yard on the west side of the station, it was closed on 5 June 1967. Electrification of the Shenfield to Southend Victoria line using 1.5 kV DC overhead line electrification (OLE) was completed on 31 December 1956. This was changed to 6.25 kV AC in November 1960 and to 25 kV AC on 25 January 1979.

Services 
The station is currently managed by Greater Anglia, which also operates all trains serving it. Rochford was formerly the closest railway station to Southend Airport until the airport's own dedicated station opened in 2011.

The typical off-peak service is of three trains per hour to  and three to Liverpool Street (services join the Great Eastern Main Line for London at ).

References

External links

Transport in Rochford District
Railway stations in Essex
DfT Category C2 stations
Former Great Eastern Railway stations
Greater Anglia franchise railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1889
Railway station
Maningrida languages

Maningrida, also known as Burarran, is a small family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in northern Australia. It includes four languages, none closely related:
 Burarra
 Gurr-goni
 Ndjébbana
 Na'kara

Green established the family by reconstructing the tense–aspect–mood inflections of Proto-Maningrida, and demonstrated common developments that set them apart from other Arnhem languages.

Vocabulary
Capell (1942) lists the following basic vocabulary items for the Maningrida languages. Gunavidji and Bunarra are from Capell (1940).

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! gloss !! Gungorogone !! Gudjälavia !! Gunaidbe !! Burera !! Nagara !! Gunavidji !! Bunarra
|-
! man
| wari || angigälije || angigälije || angigälije || wunigalaia || jiːdja || biːn, ŋanbe
|-
! woman
| gami || gamu || gamu || gamu || nawaɽa || ŋaɽaːm || djulumu
|-
! head
| ŋɔrɔŋɔrɔ || bama || bama || bama || magar || juwuŋga || waːlu
|-
! eye
| mebele || miːbele || miːbele || miːbele || guɽbara || diːli || mil
|-
! nose
| goi || guje || ŋoira || ŋoira || lombara || maŋu || djirdji
|-
! mouth
| ŋaɽa || ŋane || ŋane || ŋana || ŋaɽa || djäbara || lira
|-
! tongue
| ŋaɽa || ŋaɭ || ŋaɭ || ŋaɭa || ŋadabirbir || djäŋɔl || djälaṉ
|-
! stomach
| gɔdjaŋa || ŋaburba || ŋaburba || gɔidjila || gunar || djälema || munda
|-
! bone
| gadjäldi || ŋumama || ŋumama || munmama || namoːma || ida || gidji
|-
! blood
| gɔːlidja || maɳiŋan || maɳiŋan || maɳiŋan, mangaraba || nagumbala || ganbiliːbala || gindjil
|-
! kangaroo
| ganajala || gandejala || gandejala || gonobolo || bälmänindja || gudjbara || wawiri
|-
! opossum
| waraːgun || waːragun || waːragun || waːragun || gurbarabulgaga || malada || djaŋana
|-
! emu
| buɽar ||  ||  || wurbaɳ ||  ||  || 
|-
! crow
| ŋaːridje || wagwag || wagwag || ma'rälgara || wagwag || ŋainjauŋanj || guɽaŋan
|-
! fly
| mɔːji || jumuɖbi || jumuɖbi || mɔːja || namɔːnj || manjimiːndja || ŋurin
|-
! sun
| djinmurga || maɳŋa || maɳŋa || maɳŋa || nabɛn || warwara || djiːla
|-
! moon
| ŋɔlgɔwar || ŋandjireɖa || ŋandjireɖa || ɽangu || wunuŋurabildbilaga || digilgara || jälŋan
|-
! fire
| gunŋudja || bɔːl || bɔːl || bɔːl || nadjɔːga || juwija || waɭu
|-
! smoke
| ginɛlɛ || djolŋo || djolŋo || djolŋo || nawuːra || gɔlɔŋandjara || ŋandjur
|-
! water
| gunmɛnaŋ || djidjurog || bugulo || bugulo || goga || gaːba || ŋaba
|}

Notes

Citations

Sources

 
Indigenous Australian languages in the Northern Territory
Language families
Joseph Sugar Baly

Joseph Sugar Baly  (1816 – 25 March 1890) was an English doctor and entomologist.

Born in Warwick where he would also die, Baly was a specialist in Coleoptera: Phytophaga. His collection is in the Natural History Museum, London. One of the many species he described was Stethopachys formosa.

Works

 Catalogue of the Hispidae in the Collection of the British Museum.
 (with George Champion) Insecta. Coleoptera. Phytophaga (part). Vol. VI, Pt. 2 (1885-1894) Biologia Centrali-Americana

References

 Anthony Musgrave (1932). Bibliography of Australian Entomology, 1775–1930, with biographical notes on authors and collectors, Royal Zoological Society of News South Wales (Sydney) : viii + 380.
 Anonym 1889-1890: [Baly, J. S.] Proc. Linn. Soc. London, London 92-93 
 Sharp, D. 1890: [Baly, J. S.] L'Entomologiste 23 176, 197-200 
 Sharp, D. 1890: [Baly, J. S.] Entomologist's Monthly Magazine (3) 1

External links
Portrait,other details

1816 births
1890 deaths
English coleopterists
People from Warwick
19th-century English medical doctors
Members of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
Giimbiyu language

Giimbiyu is an extinct Aboriginal Australian language isolate once spoken by the Giimbiyu people of northern Australia.

The name Giimbiyu is a Gaagudju word for 'of the stoney country'. It was introduced in Harvey (1992) as a cover term for the named dialects,

Mangerr (Mengerrdji)
Urningangga (Wuningak) and Erri (Arri)

In 1997 Nicholas Evans proposed an Arnhem Land family that includes the Giimbiyu languages. However, they are not included in Bowern (2011).

Phonology

Consonants 

 Coarticulation among consonants is also present.
 Among consonant-coarticulation, /ɣ/ when preceding sounds /l, ɾ/ may result in being heard as a voiceless palatal [ç].

Vowels 

 /u/ may also be heard as [o].
 Coarticulation among a preceding /ɪ/, may result in the vowel sound becoming more central [ɪ̈] or as a diphthong [ɪə].

Vocabulary
Capell (1942) lists the following basic vocabulary items:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! gloss !! Mangeri !! Uningangk
|-
! man
|  || 
|-
! woman
|  || 
|-
! head
|  || 
|-
! eye
|  || 
|-
! nose
|  || 
|-
! mouth
|  || 
|-
! tongue
|  || 
|-
! stomach
|  || 
|-
! bone
|  || 
|-
! blood
|  || 
|-
! kangaroo
|  || 
|-
! opossum
|  || 
|-
! emu
|  || 
|-
! crow
|  || 
|-
! fly
|  || 
|-
! sun
|  || 
|-
! moon
|  || 
|-
! fire
|  || 
|-
! smoke
|  || 
|-
! water
|  || 
|}

References

 McConvell, Patrick and Nicholas Evans. (eds.) 1997. Archaeology and Linguistics: Global Perspectives on Ancient Australia. Melbourne: Oxford University Press

Language isolates of Australia
Extinct languages of the Northern Territory
Lake Andes Wetland Management District

Lake Andes Wetland Management District is located in the U.S. state of South Dakota and includes 82,731 acres (334 km2). The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Of the land area in the district, the U.S. Government owns only 19,177 acres (77.6 km2), while the remaining area is managed as an easement to help protect Waterfowl Production Areas from future development. The district oversees numerous wetland zones in an effort to ensure species protection. During Spring and Fall migration periods, tens of thousands of migratory birds can be found here, representing over 100 different species. The district is a part of the Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Bald eagles, northern pintail, mallards, snow geese, great grey owl, American kestrel, red-tailed hawk and prairie chicken are some of the more impressive bird species that can be found in the district.

Various mammal species inhabit the region, including white-tailed deer, coyote, and badger, muskrat which are all relatively common in the district.

References

External links
 

National Wildlife Refuges in South Dakota
Protected areas established in 1961
Somerstown, Hampshire

Somerstown or Somers Town is a residential area of the city of Portsmouth in the English county of Hampshire. The area was one of the most deprived wards in the city, but since 2012, it has been the subject of a major regeneration initiative.

The area was developed during the 1820s, on land owned by Mr Somers, and was heavily bombed during the Second World War. After the war, the majority of what remained of the area was demolished to make way for social housing to a plan by the then city architect F. Mellor. One pre-war survivor was the Castle Tavern originally a 19th century private house.

It is a very run down area of the city, due for redevelopment. This inner city neighbourhood has relatively high levels of deprivation while much of its physical fabric is in need of renewal or refurbishment. It is one of the poorest areas in the South of England and has one of the highest rates of unemployment. The area is an integral part of the "Heart of Portsmouth" bid for SRB funding and a Joint Project Board has been established to oversee the preparation of a new physical regeneration plan through continued community involvement.

On 23 June 2017, Portsmouth City Council confirmed that cladding had started to be removed from two Somers Town tower blocks, Horatia House and Leamington House, which had failed safety tests in the wake of the Grenfell Tower fire. Both blocks were built in 1964-65 and are 18 storeys tall.

References

Areas of Portsmouth
Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006

Monaco chose its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 in an internal selection by national broadcaster, Télé Monte Carlo. Séverine Ferrer was chosen to represent the principality with the song "La Coco-Dance", written and composed by J. Woodfeel and Iren Bo and choreographed by Bruno Vandelli.

As of 2023, this was Monaco's last entry in the contest, before the country withdrew the following year. The absence has continued in every edition since.

Before Eurovision

Internal selection 
TMC announced in December 2005 that the Monégasque entry for the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest would be selected internally after the broadcaster received proposals from record companies. Performer auditions took place in Monaco and Paris in January 2006 and French Head of Delegation for the Eurovision Song Contest Bruno Berberes was also involved in the selection process.

On 2 March 2006, TMC announced that Séverine Ferrer was selected as the Monégasque entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song "La Coco-Dance", which contains lyrics in French and Tahitian. The song was presented to the public on 14 March 2006 during the SR Sverige programme Diggil-ej, hosted by Kris Boswell.

At Eurovision
Because Monaco failed to qualify in 2005 Séverine was forced to compete in the Eurovision semi-final, where she performed 10th, following Cyprus and preceding Macedonia. She came 21st with 14 points, failing to qualify for the Grand Final.

Monaco withdrew from the contest after this entry and has not returned since.

Voting

Points awarded to Monaco

Points awarded by Monaco

References

2006
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006
Eurovision
Louis Faury

Louis Faury (21 July 1874 – 14 January 1947) was a French military commander. In the 1920s he acted as a chief of the General Staff Academy in Poland. Well known to his Polish students under nickname Papa Faury. He was made General Officer commanding the 3rd Division in 1936. From 23 August 1939 until 17 September 1939, he led the French military mission in Poland (till Soviet invasion of Poland).

He retired from the French Army later on in 1939.

Recommended literature 

 Louis Faury La Pologne Terrassée in: Revue Historique de l’Armée, IX nr 1 (1953), Paris 1953, p. 132–136.

See also
Western Betrayal for more info on the Saar Offensive.

French generals
Faury,Louis
Faury,Louis
Bell Gardens High School

Bell Gardens High School is a public high school in Bell Gardens, California, part of the Montebello Unified School District.

History
The campus was built in the 1930s and 1940s. After years of development and construction, BGHS's new three story building was opened on December 18, 2005.

In 2005, the high school underwent a further phase of renovation when the school's athletic field, otherwise known as "Lancer Stadium", received a $1 million upgrade. This was the change the school decided to make instead of sizing up the auditorium and building up the schools music room and choir room (plans on that are set to happen on the next big loan). The gradually decaying long-standing natural dirt/grass field was replaced with a state of the art synthetic turf playing field along with a new 400 meter track surrounding it. The process commenced during the latter half of the 2004–2005 school year and was gradually completed the following spring in January 2006.

Notable alumni
 Michael Granville, 800 meter high school national record holder at 1:46.45
 Bob Bedell 1961, back-to-back CIF basketball champion, CIF MVP 1961 & 1962, played professionally in American Basketball Association
 Patty Cardenas, 2002, Olympic medalist, water polo
 Eddie Cochran, musician, 1987 inductee of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
 Lawrence "DJ Muggs" Muggerud, Cypress Hill's DJ and producer; produced tracks for Funkdoobiest, House of Pain, Dizzee Rascal, Ice Cube, U2, Depeche Mode and more
 John Force, NHRA drag racer, 16-time Funny Car division champion, 18-time champion car owner
 Brenda Villa 1998, water polo, 3-time Olympic medal winner
 Esteban Rodriguez, soccer, currently plays for Atlante F.C. in Ascenso MX, on loan from Club Tijuana; started four matches for U.S. at 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup
 Hector Jiménez, 2006, soccer, defender for Columbus Crew SC. 2-time MLS Cup Champion with  Los Angeles Galaxy in 2011 and 2012
 Johnny Lee Clary, aka professional wrestling champion Johnny Angel, former racist KKK leader turned born again evangelist

References

External links
 Bell Gardens High School website 

Bell Gardens, California
High schools in Los Angeles County, California
Public high schools in California
1947 establishments in California
New Way Movement

The New Way Movement () is a newly formed political party in São Tomé and Príncipe. The party has been criticized by the press for its links to the far-right. 

In legislative elections held on 26 March 2006, the party won a single seat on the island of Príncipe.

Political parties in São Tomé and Príncipe
Far-right political parties
Jig-a-Jig (song)

"Jig-a-Jig" was a UK Top 10 hit single, released in May 1970 by the progressive rock band, East of Eden. It peaked at No. 7 in the UK Singles Chart in early 1971. It is also the title of a full-length album by the band.  The piece is actually a set of three traditional reels, not jigs, namely "The Ashplant Reel", "Drowsy Maggie" and "Jenny's Chicken". The arrangement is based on electric violin with bass guitar and drums providing a rock rhythm backing. Electric guitar is used to underscore some of the high points of the fiddling.

In 2006, the British folk metal band, Skyclad, released their Jig-a-Jig EP, with the tune and three tracks from the recording sessions of the band's previous album, A Semblance of Normality. While the "Jig-a-Jig" is traditional, the arrangement of Skyclad's version is similar to East of Eden's, so it is sometimes considered as a cover version.

References

External links

1970 singles
Deram Records singles
Colorado State Highway 3

State Highway 3 (SH 3) is a short north–south state highway in La Plata County, Colorado, United States (almost entirely within the southern part of the city of Durango). It follows the former alignment of U.S. Route 160 (US 160) and U.S. Route 550 (US 550) south of downtown, lying across the Animas River from the modern highway constructed about 1980.

Route description
SH 3 begins in southern Durango at US 160/US 550 (Camino del Rio), just south of that route's crossing of the Animas River to the Durango Mall. SH 3 travels northward along the former alignment of US 160/US 550 (an even older alignment is now County Road 209, Sawmill Road), following the eastern bank of the Animas River for about . After leaving and re-entering the city of Durango, SH 3 ends at Santa Rita Drive, which curves to the southwest before meeting US 160/US 550 about  later. The former alignment of US 160/US 550 does not use Santa Rita Drive, but instead continues north on East Eighth Avenue and turns west on College Drive to Main Avenue, where the two routes used to split.

History
A new alignment of US 160/US 550 was built in 1979-1980, crossing the Animas River twice south of downtown Durango. The old road east of the river was redesignated SH 3 in 1981-1982.

Major intersections

See also

 List of state highways in Colorado
 List of highways numbered 3

References

External links

Colorado Highways: Route 3

003
State Highway 003
Durango, Colorado
U.S. Route 160
Yirram languages

The Yirram or Jaminjungan languages, also known as Western Mirndi, are a branch of the Mirndi languages spoken around the Victoria River in the Northern Territory of Australia. The name of these languages is derived from the dual clitic which is "yirram" in each of the languages.

It consists of two languages, the Nungali language and the Jaminjung language. A third language has been proposed, Ngaliwurru, but it is often thought to be merely a dialect of the Jaminjung language.

References

 
Indigenous Australian languages in the Northern Territory
Fabregas

Fábregas (), Fàbregas or Fàbregues () is a Catalan surname, deriving from any of the places in Barcelona province named Fàbregues, from the plural of Fàbrega (forge).

Bearers of the surname include:

Augusto Fábrega, former Ambassador of Panama to Russia
Cesc Fàbregas, retired Spanish football player
Elisenda Fábregas, Spanish/American composer
Francisco Fábregas Bosch, former Spanish field hockey player
Jaime Fabregas, Filipino actor
Jorge Fábregas, former Major League Baseball catcher
José María Pinilla Fábrega, former President of Panama (1968–1969)
José Luis Fábrega, Mayor of Panama City since 2019
Juan Carlos Fábrega, former president of the Central Bank of Argentina
Ludovic Fabregas, French handball player for FC Barcelona and the French national team 
Pedro Fábregas, officer at American Airlines Group, the parent company of American Airlines
Virginia Fábregas (1871–1950), Mexican film and stage actress

See also 
Fabregat

References  

Catalan-language surnames
Caen station

Caen, Gare de l'Ouest or Gare Calvados, is the main and now only station serving the city of Caen, Normandy, France. The station stands on the main line from Paris to Cherbourg and although it mainly is an intercity station many regional trains use the station. Typical services link Caen to Lisieux, Paris, Rouen, Saint-Lô, Granville, Bayeux and Cherbourg. The station opened in 1857 with the arrival of the CF de l'Ouest line from Paris. The station was rebuilt by Henri Pacon in 1934.

Services
The following services call at Caen :
Local services (TER Normandie) Cherbourg – Caen – Lisieux
Local services (TER Normandie) Caen – Alençon – Le Mans
Local services (TER Normandie) Caen – Lisieux – Bernay – Rouen
Local services (TER Normandie) Caen – Lison – Saint-Lô – Avranches – Rennes

See also
Caen Saint-Martin station (Caen à la Mer)
Caen Saint-Pierre station (CF du Calvados)

References

External links

 

Buildings and structures in Caen
Railway stations in Calvados
Railway stations in France opened in 1857
Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006

Turkey participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song "Superstar" written and performed by Sibel Tüzün. The entry was selected through an internal selection organised by Turkish broadcaster Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu (TRT).

Before Eurovision

Internal selection 
On 5 January 2006, TRT announced during a press conference that singer Sibel Tüzün had been internally selected to represent Turkey in Athens. Three songs, all written in Turkish, were submitted by Tüzün to the broadcaster on 3 February 2006 and an eleven-member selection committee consisting of Muhsin Mete (TRT deputy general manager), Süleyman Erguner (TRT head of music), Muharrem Sevil (TRT head of television), Muhsin Yıldırım (Ankara Television director), Deniz Çakmakoğlu (TRT deputy head of music), Asım Tokel (TRT deputy head of music), Ümran Sönmezer (TRT polyphonic music director), Hasan Taş (Ankara Television music program director), Neşet Ruacan (conductor at the TRT Istanbul Light Music and Jazz Orchestra), Kamil Özler (member of the TRT Istanbul Light Music and Jazz Orchestra) and Tüzün selected "Superstar" as the song she would perform at the contest. 

On 4 March 2006, "Superstar" was presented to the public along with the official music video during a press conference that took place at the TRT Tepebaşı Studios in Istanbul and broadcast on TRT 1. The song was written by Sibel Tüzün herself and featured a combination of a disco theme with oriental elements, while the music video for the song involved Tüzün wearing a red hat with the Turkish flag on it.

At Eurovision
Because Turkey placed 13th at the 2005 contest, Sibel was forced to compete in the Eurovision semi-final, performed 14th, following Russia and preceding Ukraine. She qualified to the final, placing 8th in the semi-final and scoring 91 points. In the final, she performed 23rd, following Sweden and preceding Armenia. At the end of the voting, Turkey placed 11th in the final, scoring 91 points (including maximum 12s from France, Germany and the Netherlands). As Turkey failed to reach the top 10 in the final, the country was forced to compete in the semi-final of the 2007 Contest.

Voting

Points awarded to Turkey

Points awarded by Turkey

References

2006
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006
Eurovision