alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Lewis B. Kaden

Lewis B. Kaden was an American businessman, attorney, legal scholar, and former political advisor who served as vice chairman of Citigroup Inc from 2005 to 2013.

Early life and education 
Kaden was raised in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. His father operated a small trucking company. He graduated from Harvard College and Harvard Law School. After he graduated from Harvard Law School, Kaden joined the legislative staff of U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

Career
By age 26, he was on Kennedy's staff during the senator's four-month run for president, which ended with Kennedy's assassination in 1968. In 1970, Kaden ran as an anti-war candidate in the Democratic primary for the U.S. House of Representatives in New Jersey's 15th congressional district against Representative Edward J. Patten. Kaden is a member of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation. From 1974 to 1976, he served as counsel to the Governor of New Jersey.

Prior to joining Citigroup, Kaden had spent most of his career in academia and working as a lawyer. He spent 21 years with the law firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell and also taught labor relations and constitutional law as an adjunct professor at Columbia University Law School. For nearly a decade before entering private practice, Kaden was a tenured professor at Columbia.

In 2017, Kaden joined Baton Systems Inc.

Personal life 
He is married to Ellen Kaden.

In June 2020 at the age of 78, Kaden died of injures related to a fall.

References

External links
Citigroup Profiles - Lewis B. Kaden
Markle Foundation - Lewis B. Kaden

2020 deaths
Harvard Law School alumni
Columbia Law School faculty
American lawyers
Year of birth missing
Harvard College alumni
Citigroup employees
Davis Polk & Wardwell lawyers
The Century Foundation
New Jersey Democrats
People from Perth Amboy, New Jersey
Galley (kitchen)

The galley is the compartment of a ship, train, or aircraft where food is cooked and prepared. It can also refer to a land-based kitchen on a naval base, or, from a kitchen design point of view, to a straight design of the kitchen layout.

Ship's cooking area
A galley is the cooking area aboard a vessel, usually laid out in an efficient typical style with longitudinal units and overhead cabinets. This makes the best use of the usually limited space aboard ships. It also caters for the rolling and heaving nature of ships, making them more resistant to the effects of the movement of the ship. For this reason galley stoves are often gimballed, so that the liquid in pans does not spill out. They are also commonly equipped with bars, preventing the cook from falling against the hot stove.

A small cooking area on deck is called a caboose or camboose, originating from the , which is still in use today. In English it is a term used only for a cooking area that is abovedecks.

Aviation kitchen

The first basic aircraft kitchens were onboard various airships during the 1920s and '30s. The first airplane kitchen was patented by  (Georg Robert Werner Sell) of Germany in 1930; the first fitted kitchens were delivered 1954, by 1955 Lufthansa had all their commercial planes fitted with a Sell galley.

Galleys on commercial airlines typically include not only facilities to serve and store food and beverages, but also contain flight attendant jumpseats, emergency equipment storage, as well as anything else flight attendants may need during the flight. Aircraft in operation today mainly use the familiar airline service trolley system.

Household kitchen
The term galley kitchen is also used to refer to the design of household kitchen wherein the units are fitted into a continuous array with no kitchen table, allowing maximum use of a restricted space, and work with the minimum of required movement between units. Such kitchens increase storage space by working vertically, with hanging pots, dish racks, and ceiling-hung cabinets common. Strictly, the term refers to a kitchen with the units in two facing lines, but is often used to refer to U-shaped kitchens as well.

The first mass-produced galley kitchen design was known as the Frankfurt kitchen, designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, working under the direction of Ernst May in 1926 for a Frankfurt housing estate. 10,000 units were installed in Frankfurt, and it was the most successful and influential kitchen of the period.

Gallery

See also

Chief cook
Chief steward
Steward's assistant

References

External links

Airline catering
Kitchen
Nautical terminology
Ship compartments
X-Communication

Xcommunication is the seventh album by jazz fusion band Brand X, released in 1992. It was the band's first studio release in more than a decade.

Track listing
All tracks written by John Goodsall, except where noted.

"Xanax Taxi" – 5:57
"Liquid Time" – 4:39
"Kluzinski Period" (Percy Jones) – 7:00
"Healing Dream" – 3:51
"Mental Floss" – 3:17
"Strangeness" (Jones) – 3:23
"A Duck Exploding" (Goodsall, Jones) – 6:47
"Message to You" – 0:25
"Church of Hype" (Jones) – 5:54
"Kluzinski Reprise" (Goodsall, Jones) – 4:25

Personnel 
 John Goodsall – guitars, MIDI guitar
 Percy Jones – fretless bass, keyboards (6)
 Frank Katz – drums

Additional personnel
 Danny Wilding – flute (3, 10)

Production 
 Gilad Amarillo – executive producer 
 Doran Scarf – executive producer
 John Goodsall – producer 
 Percy Jones – producer 
 Mick Cantarella – engineer (1, 2, 3, 5-10), mixing 
 Franz Pusch – engineer (4)
 Keith Lewis – second engineer (4)
 Jim Shelton – mastering at Europadisk (New York, NY)
 Laurence Horvitz – art direction, design 
 Naomi Kaneda – cover photography 
 Isaac Silman – design, inside and back photography

References

1992 albums
Brand X albums
Book of Shadows (disambiguation)

Book of Shadows is a book of religious texts and instructions for magical rituals in Wicca.

Book of Shadows may also refer to:

 Book of Shadows (Charmed), its fictional equivalent from the television series Charmed
 Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2, a 2000 American horror film and the sequel to The Blair Witch Project
 Book of Shadows (album), an album by Zakk Wylde
 Book of Shadows, an album by Tony Martin
 Book of Shadows, a duology of albums by Dragonland
 Book of Shadows (Image Comics), a comic book by Mark Chadbourn and Bo Hampton, published by Image Comics
 Book of Shadows (biography), a 1998 biography by Phyllis Corrat
 Corpse Party: Book of Shadows, a 2011 survival horror adventure video game for PlayStation Portable and iOS
Corpse Party: Book of Shadows (film), a 2016 Japanese horror film loosely based on the video game
Hunayn, Saudi Arabia

Hunayn () is a location in the Hijaz, Saudi Arabia, close to the city of Ta’if. It is located between Mecca and Ta’if in the Sarawat Mountains.

The location, on the Road from Meccah to Ta’if Road, is a wide arid valley surrounded by barren, rocky mountains. The Battle of Hunayn took place here.

See also

 Awtas
 Badr, Saudi Arabia
 Wadi Hunayn, Ash-Sham

References

Mecca Province
Libsndfile

libsndfile is a widely used C library written by Erik de Castro Lopo for reading and writing audio files. It supports a wide variety of audio file formats and will convert automatically from one to another. It allows the programmer to ignore many details, such as endianness.

In addition to the library itself, the package provides command-line programs for converting one format to another (sndfile-convert), for playing audio files (sndfile-play), and for obtaining information about the contents of an audio file (sndfile-info).

libsndfile is available for Unix-like systems, including Linux and Mac OS X, and for Microsoft Windows. It is licensed under LGPL-2.1-or-later.

libsndfile is used, for example, by audio-editing software such as Audacity and Adobe Audition and the MP3 encoder LAME.

See also

Pulse-code modulation
WAV
AIFF

References

External links

Fortran77 interface
Secret Rabbit Code Sample Rate Converter

Audio libraries
C (programming language) libraries
Free audio codecs
Free audio software
Free computer libraries
Free software programmed in C
CalorieMate

CalorieMate (カロリーメイト karorīmeito) is a brand of nutritional energy bar and energy gel foods produced by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., in Japan.  It was first released in 1983 debuting with a cheese flavored block. CalorieMate comes in several forms, including Block, Jelly, and Can.  CalorieMate Block (カロリーメイト　ブロック karorīmeito burokku) resembles a bar-shaped cookie (somewhat like a shortbread), sold in packs of either two or four.  CalorieMate Jelly (カロリーメイト　ゼリー karorīmeito zerī) is a gelatin sold in a pouch with a spout.  CalorieMate Can (カロリーメイト　缶 karorīmeito kan) is a canned drink.

Flavors

Block
 Cheese (Black Label) (1983) 
 Fruit (Green Label) (1984)
 Chocolate (Red Label) (1993)
 Maple (Pink Label) (2009)
 Vanilla (Light Blue Label) (2022)

Jelly
 Apple (Pink Label)
 Fruity Milk (Blue Label)
 Lime & Grapefruit (Green Label)
 100kcal (Black Label)

Can
 Corn Soup 
 Café au lait (Red Label)
 Coffee 
 Cocoa
 Fruit Mix (Green Label)
 Yogurt (Blue Label)

Former Flavors

Block
 Vegetable (2000-2007)
 Potato (2007-2014)
 Plain (White Label) (2014-2022)

In popular culture
CalorieMate is referenced and featured in Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater.

See also
 List of food companies

References

External links

Official CalorieMate website

Dietary supplements
Energy food products
Otsuka Pharmaceutical
Products introduced in 1983
Walter D. Scott

Sir Walter Scott, AC, CMG (10 November 1903 - 12 February 1981) founded Australia's first management consultancy firm, WD Scott and was active in its leadership until his death in 1981. Sir Walter was knighted in 1966 and appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia in 1979.

In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, WD Scott was Australia's leading management consultancy firm. Born in Perth and trained as an accountant, he is best known for leading the review into decimal currency and heading the Australian Decimal Currency Board.

Australia converted to decimal currency on 14 February 1966 and most Australians alive at the time can remember the theme song to the advertising teaching about the conversion, which was sung to the tune of "Click Go the Shears". WD Scott's Australian business was sold to Coopers and Lybrand in 1985, but has been recently relaunched as a separate company.

WD Scott was named after Walter Scott and his wife, Dorothy (later Lady Scott).

The Australian Graduate School of Management at the University of NSW has a leadership scholarship named after Sir Walter Scott.

WD Scott was recipient of the first Juran Medal, awarded by the Australian Organization for Quality. It was presented on 4 September 1975 by Joseph M. Juran himself, stating: "Probably few Australians of contemporary times have given so much diversified service to their country as Sir Walter Scott. He is very much a product and a champion of private enterprise; yet governments of differing political shades have charged him with missions of national responsibility. Internationally Sir Walter has been active and has been awarded many overseas honours. He has held a number of important overseas posts including President of the Federated Chambers of Commerce (1968-70), President of the International Committee of Scientific Management (1958-60) and since 1969 has been Chancellor of the International Academy of Management. In Australia Sir Walter’s public service began in World War II notably as Chairman of the NSW Munitions Board. Since then he has been a member of the Secondary Industries Commission; Chairman of the Motor Car Advisory Committee, member of the Aluminium Production Commission, Chairman of the NSW Coal Prices Committee, Chairman of the Industrial Design Council of Australia, Chairman of the Decimal Currency Board and in very recent times Chairman of the Committee examining national Purchasing. It is in the field of quality control that Sir Walter made his mark not only with AOQC but throughout many areas in which he exercised influence. Long ago he recognised the vital role of quality control throughout our industry and the continuing challenge to improve quality of life – in services, in products, methods, use of time and use of leisure."

External links
 Australian Dictionary of Biography

References

Australian accountants
Australian Knights Bachelor
Companions of the Order of Australia
Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
People educated at Perth Modern School
1981 deaths
1903 births
Cubby

A cubby is a cabinet with cubby holes, usually intended for a pre-school or kindergarten.

Cubby may also refer to:

In arts and entertainment 
 Cubby, one of the Lost Boys in Disney's Peter Pan films
 Cubby, the philosophy of The Cubby, a San Francisco-based art collective - see The Cubby Creatures
 Cubby, a character from the 2011 children's TV show, Jake and the Never Land Pirates
 Cubby (film), a 2019 American film

As a nickname
 Albert R. Broccoli (1909-1996), American film producer, usually known as "Cubby" Broccoli
 Cubby Bryant (born 1971), American radio personality
 James Davies (rugby union) (born 1990), Welsh rugby union player
 Craig Lathen, 1980s American college basketball player
 Cubby O'Brien (born 1946), one of the original Mouseketeers on the TV show The Mickey Mouse Club
 Hubert Selby Jr. (1928-2004), American writer

Other uses
 Cubby, a Logmein public and private cloud storage system
 Cubby the Bear, mascot of the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters Japanese baseball team
 Cubby, mascot of the Daytona Tortugas minor league baseball team
 Cubby-hole is a small play house for children.

See also
 Cubbies, a nickname of the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball team
 Rockford Cubbies, a former name (1995-1998) of the Dayton Dragons minor league baseball team
 Cubby v. CompuServe, a defamation case relevant to cyberlaw



Nicknames
Here Comes Trouble (Bad Company album)

Here Comes Trouble is the 10th studio album by the English hard rock band Bad Company, it would be the last studio album with Brian Howe as lead vocalist. The album was released in September 1992. The cover is an image by Mark Vincent of his young brother in front of a chopper. The title track received some airplay on classic rock radio, although "How About That" was the biggest single from the album, spending six weeks at the top of the Album Rock Tracks chart in the US.

Track listing
All songs written by Brian Howe and Terry Thomas, except where noted.

Personnel
Bad Company
 Brian Howe – vocals, saxophone
 Mick Ralphs – guitar, keyboards
 Felix Krish – bass
 Simon Kirke – drums, vocals (track 11)
Additional musicians 
 Dave "Bucket" Colwell – guitar
 Terry Thomas – guitar, keyboards, Hammond organ, backing vocals
 Richard Cottle – keyboards on track 11
 Birdinia Armbruster, Richa Sands, Snovia Pierre – chorus

References

External links
 https://www.discogs.com/Bad-Company-Here-Comes-Trouble/release/1865852

Bad Company albums
1992 albums
Atco Records albums
Lily Taylor

Lily Taylor may refer to:

 Lily Ross Taylor (1886–1969), American academic and author
 Lily Taylor (squash player) (born 1996), English squash player

See also
 Lili Taylor (born 1967), American actress
Trouville-Deauville station

Trouville-Deauville is the station for the towns of Deauville and Trouville-sur-Mer, Normandy. The station is built in neo-normand architecture and is a terminus for two railway lines, the main line from Paris by Lisieux and the Côte Fleurie branchline to Dives-Cabourg.

The line from Paris and Lisieux opened in 1863. The new station building (in current use) dates from 1931 and was built by Jean Philippot for the Chemin de fer de l'État.

References

External links

 

Railway stations in France opened in 1863
Railway stations in Calvados
WD Scott

WD Scott & Co is an Australian management consulting firm founded by Walter D. Scott in 1938 in Sydney.  The company specialized in business process improvement and performance improvement.  In 1966, Sir Walter Scott was appointed as the Chair of the Decimal Currency Board by the Prime Minister, and WDScott (now one word without a space) was appointed to oversee the implementation of decimal currency in Australia.

At one point WDScott existed in many countries and regions around the globe, including Australia, New Zealand, Europe, Asia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
 Australia: In 1985 WDScott merged with Coopers & Lybrand and spent 20 years as part of what is now PwC—In 2004 WDScott was bought back from PwC, re-established and re-launched as a separate brand in Australia, and in 2007 was incorporated as WDScott Ltd (see below).
 New Zealand: By 1986 WDScott had merged with DH&S
 United Kingdom: WDScott continued as a separate brand until 2013 .

In 2007 WDScott re-launched the brand under WDScott Ltd, a public unlisted Australian corporation, with a new international board and a management team to lead the firm.  The WDScott methodology and knowledge suite were re-vitalised and re-established within international academic and business communities.  The firm acquired Australian management consultancy Clear Lead Pty Ltd in December 2007, and subsequently made several other mergers and acquisitions, including Global Justice Solutions.

In 2010, WDScott merged with Distinct Consulting, an Ireland-based firm with expertise in the design and implementation of business intelligence and analytics-based solutions.  The firm expanded to Australia, Europe, and the US.

In 2013, WDScott's northern hemisphere business was acquired by multi-national firm FTI Consulting.  FTI also bought the rights to the Distinct brand.  The WDScott brand was retained by the Australian business.

Today, WDScott operates as an Australian Pty Ltd company with offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Canberra.

External links
http://wdscott.com
http://wdscott.com/who-we-are
http://wdscott.com/our-difference

Australian businesspeople
Consulting firms established in 1938
Australian companies established in 1938
Jegunovce Municipality

Jegunovce (, ) is a municipality in the northwest of North Macedonia. Jegunovce is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. Jegunovce Municipality is part of the Polog Statistical Region.

Geography

The municipality borders Kosovo to the north and east, the city of Skopje to the southeast, Tearce Municipality to the west, Želino Municipality to the south and Tetovo Municipality to the southwest.

History
By the 2003 territorial division of the republic, the rural Vratnica Municipality was attached to Jegunovce Municipality.

Demographics
The municipality has 8,895 inhabitants, according to the 2021 census. Ethnic groups in the municipality:

 Demographic Trends Live births by ethnic affiliation of mother, 2010-2021

References

 
Polog Statistical Region
Municipalities of North Macedonia
Retirement, Survivors, Disability Insurance

Retirement, Survivors, Disability Insurance (RSDI) or  Title II system  was part of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal during the Great Depression.

The insurance took to the form of social security payments for widows with a family to support, disabled people and others in need of money who were not able to support themselves.  It was enacted in 1935.

The term is sometimes used interchangeably with Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI), another name for Social Security (United States).

References

New Deal
United States disability legislation
1935 in the United States
Crugers station

Crugers station was a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in the hamlet of Crugers, New York. It was closed in 1996 when it and the next station northbound, Montrose, was replaced by the Cortlandt station between them.

History 
The station, which still remains in part, was replaced, along with Montrose, as the last stage of expanding the Hudson Line to six-car high-level platforms and a track curvature at the station precluded such a conversion. Together, they recorded 332 riders in the morning peak in 1991. While they could be converted to high-level platforms, there was no space to lengthen the platforms or provide expanded parking because the station was surrounded by protected wetlands as well as a bridge abutment adjacent to the station prohibiting such expansion. The station had 48 parking spaces for commuter usage. It also has a bridge over the south end of Crugers Station Road and the tracks that still exists. The station closed on June 30, 1996.

References

External links
Former Crugers Metro-North Station (Road and Rail Pictures)

Metro-North Railroad stations in New York (state)
Former New York Central Railroad stations
Railway stations in Westchester County, New York
Railway stations closed in 1996
1996 disestablishments in New York (state)
Luckner

Luckner is the name of the German noble family, originated from Upper Palatinate, whose members occupied significant positions in France, Denmark, Saxony and later within the German Empire. On 31 March 1784, the family was awarded with the title of Count in Denmark by King Christian VII.

Notable members 
Count Nicolas von Luckner (1722–1794), German military officer in French service
Felix von Luckner, grandson of Count Nicolas

Related 
Several "Luckner" Ultra Heavy Tanks have been constructed, both as models, and in computer wargames, by a number of different fantasy wargame producers, as a tribute Felix von Luckner status as a "good guy" war hero.

References
Ylva Lindberg

Ylva Lindberg (née Martinsen; born 29 June 1976) is a Swedish retired ice hockey player and, , an assistant coach to the Norwegian women's national ice hockey team. She won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Lindberg came out as lesbian in 2006, along with fellow hockey player Erika Holst.

References

External links

1976 births
Ice hockey players at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey players at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey players at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Lesbian sportswomen
LGBT ice hockey players
Swedish LGBT sportspeople
Swedish lesbians
Living people
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Sweden
Olympic ice hockey players for Sweden
Olympic medalists in ice hockey
Olympic silver medalists for Sweden
Ice hockey people from Umeå
Swedish women's ice hockey defencemen
Ezra Sutton

Ezra Ballou Sutton (September 17, 1849 – June 20, 1907) was an American third baseman in the National Association and Major League Baseball from 1871 to 1888. Sutton collected 1,574 hits during this time period; he had a lifetime batting average of .294. Like many players in an era when walks were more rare, Sutton did not walk a lot, only drawing 169 walks in more than 5,500 plate appearances. By almost all measures, Sutton had his two best seasons in  and  – he collected 203 runs and 296 hits during those seasons. On May 8, 1871, Sutton hit the first home run in professional baseball history for the Cleveland Forest Citys against the Chicago White Stockings. He would go on to hit another home run later in the game but Cleveland still lost the game 14–12.

The Seneca Falls, New York born Sutton came to the Cleveland Forest Citys in 1870 from the Alert club of Rochester, New York (who had played the Forest Citys twice in 1869), and then joined the Philadelphia Athletics in 1873 after the Cleveland club failed. As third baseman for each he had the unique distinction of playing in both the first National Association game on May 4, 1871 and the first National League game on April 22, 1876. But his main team was the Boston Red Caps (later redubbed the "Beaneaters") where he won pennants in 1877, 1878, and 1883. After the National League's formation in 1876, he was one of the first several players to collect 1,000 hits in the major leagues.

Sutton died at a private hospital in Braintree, Massachusetts.

External links

Baseball Almanac

References

Major League Baseball third basemen
Cleveland Forest Citys (NABBP) players
Cleveland Forest Citys players
Philadelphia Athletics (NA) players
Philadelphia Athletics (NL) players
Boston Red Caps players
Boston Beaneaters players
Baseball players from New York (state)
People from Seneca Falls, New York
19th-century baseball players
Rochester Jingoes players
Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players
Milwaukee Creams players
Hartford (minor league baseball) players
1849 births
1907 deaths
Diagonal morphism

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, for any object  in any category  where the product  exists, there exists the diagonal morphism 

satisfying 

 for 

where  is the canonical projection morphism to the -th component. The existence of this morphism is a consequence of the universal property that characterizes the product (up to isomorphism). The restriction to binary products here is for ease of notation; diagonal morphisms exist similarly for arbitrary products. The image of a diagonal morphism in the category of sets, as a subset of the Cartesian product, is a relation on the domain, namely equality.

For concrete categories, the diagonal morphism can be simply described by its action on elements  of the object . Namely, , the ordered pair formed from . The reason for the name is that the image of such a diagonal morphism is diagonal (whenever it makes sense), for example the image of the diagonal morphism  on the real line is given by the line that is the graph of the equation . The diagonal morphism into the infinite product  may provide an injection into the space of sequences valued in ; each element maps to the constant sequence at that element. However, most notions of sequence spaces have convergence restrictions that the image of the diagonal map will fail to satisfy.

See also
 Diagonal functor
 Diagonal embedding

References

Morphisms
Diagonal functor

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, the diagonal functor  is given by , which maps objects as well as morphisms.  This functor can be employed to give a succinct alternate description of the product of objects within the category : a product  is a universal arrow from  to .  The arrow comprises the projection maps.

More generally, given a  small index category , one may construct the functor category , the objects of which are called diagrams. For each object  in , there is a constant diagram  that maps every object in  to  and every morphism in  to . The diagonal functor  assigns to each object  of  the diagram , and to each morphism  in  the natural transformation  in  (given for every object  of  by ).  Thus, for example, in the case that  is a discrete category with two objects, the diagonal functor  is recovered.

Diagonal functors provide a way to define limits and colimits of diagrams. Given a diagram , a natural transformation  (for some object  of ) is called a cone for . These cones and their factorizations correspond precisely to the objects and morphisms of the comma category , and a limit of  is a terminal object in , i.e., a universal arrow . Dually, a colimit of  is an initial object in the comma category , i.e., a universal arrow .

If every functor from  to  has a limit (which will be the case if  is complete), then the operation of taking limits is itself a functor from  to .  The limit functor is the right-adjoint of the diagonal functor.  Similarly, the colimit functor (which exists if the category is cocomplete) is the left-adjoint of the diagonal functor. For example, the diagonal functor  described above is the left-adjoint of the binary product functor and the right-adjoint of the binary coproduct functor.

See also
 Diagram (category theory)
 Cone (category theory)
 Diagonal morphism

References

 

  

Category theory
Jean-Pierre Kalfon

Jean-Pierre Kalfon (born 30 October 1938) is a French actor and singer.

Selected filmography

External links
 

1938 births
Living people
French male film actors
French male television actors
Male actors from Paris
French male stage actors
20th-century French male actors
21st-century French male actors
Jenny Lindqvist

Jenny Elisabeth Lindqvist (born July 21, 1978 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish ice hockey player. She won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

References

1978 births
Living people
Ice hockey players at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic ice hockey players for Sweden
Olympic medalists in ice hockey
Olympic silver medalists for Sweden
Ice hockey people from Stockholm
Swedish women's ice hockey forwards
Path coloring

In graph theory, path coloring usually refers to one of two problems:
 The problem of coloring a (multi)set of paths  in graph , in such a way that any two paths of  which share an edge in  receive different colors. Set  and graph  are provided at input. This formulation is equivalent to vertex coloring the conflict graph of set , i.e. a graph with vertex set  and edges connecting all pairs of paths of  which are not edge-disjoint with respect to .
 The problem of coloring (in accordance with the above definition) any chosen (multi)set  of paths in , such that the set of pairs of end-vertices of paths from  is equal to some set or multiset , called a set of requests. Set  and graph  are provided at input. This problem is a special case of a more general class of graph routing problems, known as call scheduling.
In both the above problems, the goal is usually to minimise the number of colors used in the coloring. In different variants of path coloring,  may be a simple graph, digraph or multigraph.

References
The Complexity of Path Coloring and Call Scheduling by Thomas Erlebach and Klaus Jansen
A compendium of NP optimization problems by Viggo Kann (problem: Minimum Path Coloring)

Graph coloring
Aračinovo

Aračinovo ( , ) is a village and seat of the municipality of Aračinovo, North Macedonia.

History 
During the 2001 Macedonia conflict, it was occupied by ethnic Albanian insurgents. Later, during violence of the 2008 parliamentary election, a gunman in Aračinovo opened fire on security police. One person was killed and several people were wounded.

On the 2nd of December, 2022, during a routine traffic stop, а driver was asked to show his documents, to which the driver didn't comply and proceeded to call an Armed group. Said group proceeded to chase the Police officers out of Aračinovo and into the Gazi Baba police station.

Demographics
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 7.991 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
Albanians  7.777
Macedonians 4

Sports
Local football club KF Shkëndija have played in the Macedonian Third League.

References

Villages in Aračinovo Municipality
Albanian communities in North Macedonia
Kristina Lundberg

Kristina Anna Maria Lundberg (born 10 June 1985) is a Swedish ice hockey player. She was born in Husum, and won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

References

1985 births
Living people
Ice hockey players at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic ice hockey players for Sweden
Olympic medalists in ice hockey
Olympic silver medalists for Sweden
People from Örnsköldsvik Municipality
Swedish women's ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Västernorrland County
Aračinovo Municipality

Aračinovo Municipality ( , ) is a municipality in the northern part of North Macedonia. Aračinovo is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. The municipality is located in the Skopje Statistical Region.

Geography
Aračinovo Municipality borders with Lipkovo Municipality to the north, the City of Skopje to the west, Petrovec Municipality to the south and Kumanovo Municipality to the east. The municipality is rural, meaning that all the inhabited places within it are villages. The number of the inhabited places in Aračinovo Municipality is 5.

Demographics
The 1994 national census recorded 9,960 inhabitants, while the last national census of 2021 recorded 12,676 inhabitants.

The ethnic structure of the municipality in 2021 was: 12,353 (97.45%) Albanians and 2.55% others.

Inhabited places

There are 4 inhabited places in this municipality.

References

External links
 Official website

 
Municipalities of North Macedonia
Skopje Statistical Region
Chengguan, Chamdo

Chengguan (; ) synonymously referred to as Chamdo or Qamdo is a major town in the historical region of Kham in the eastern Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The seat of Karub District and Chamdo Prefecture, it is Tibet's third largest city after Lhasa and Shigatse with a population of 45,861 in 2010. It is located about  east of Lhasa. By road, the distance is  via the southern route or  via the northern route. It is at an altitude of  at the confluence of the rivers Za Qu and Ngom Qu which form the Lancang River (Mekong).

Historically, Chamdo was a hub of the Tea Horse Road, leading from Sichuan to Bengal via the Nathu La pass. At the turn of the 20th century it had a population of about 12,000, a quarter of whom were monks.

Galden Jampaling Monastery

Chengguan was visited by Je Tsongkhapa in 1373 who suggested a monastery be built there. Galden Jampaling Monastery was constructed between 1436 and 1444 by a disciple of Tsongkhapa, Jansem Sherab Zangpo. It is also known as the Changbalin or Qiangbalin Si Monastery. At its height it contained five main temples and housed some 2,500 monks. It was destroyed in 1912 but the main hall (which was used as a prison) and two other buildings survived, and it was rebuilt in 1917 after the Tibetan army retook Chengguan. It now houses about 800 monks.

Climate
Chengguan experiences a climate that is a transition between a humid continental and subtropical highland climate (Köppen Dwb and Cwb), with warm, wet summers and very dry, frosty winters. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from  in January to  in July, with an annual mean of . Due to the high elevation, the diurnal temperature variation is large throughout the year, averaging  annually.

Transportation 
China National Highway 214
China National Highway 317
Qamdo Bangda Airport

Notable people
Qiangba Puncog, politician

See also
History of Tibet

References

Further reading 
 Buckley, Michael and Straus, Robert (1986): Tibet: a travel survival kit, Lonely Planet Publications. South Yarra, Victoria, Australia. .
 Forbes, Andrew ; Henley, David (2011). China's Ancient Tea Horse Road. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books. ASIN: B005DQV7Q2
 Gruschke, Andreas (2004): Chamdo town in: The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Kham - vol. 1. The TAR part of Kham,  White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2004, pp. 36–45. 
 Mayhew, Bradley and Kohn, Michael. (2005). Tibet. 6th Edition. Lonely Planet. 

Populated places in Chamdo
Township-level divisions of Tibet
Karub District
Morning Exchange

Morning Exchange may refer to one of two television programs:

 Morning Exchange (TV programme), a 2003–2005 business news television programme that aired on CNBC Europe
 The Morning Exchange, a 1972–1999 American morning television program that aired on WEWS-TV (channel 5) in Cleveland, Ohio
Lowe Alpine Mountain Marathon

The Lowe Alpine Mountain Marathon (or LAMM) is a two-day fell running and orienteering race held in the Scottish Highlands each June.  Teams of two run and navigate over mountainous terrain, carrying all their gear for an overnight wild camp.  LAMM has six classes of competition: Elite, A, B, C, D and Score.  Over the two days, the elite competitors complete a course of approximately 70 km with 4000m of ascent over challenging terrain.

The event location is kept secret until 48 hours before the start, and competitors do not know where the route will take them until they cross the start line.  Teams are then given a series of grid reference checkpoints which they must navigate to and choose a route between.

LAMM is often considered to be the smaller cousin of the Karrimor International Mountain Marathon, the original event of this kind.  Unlike KIMM, competition for places is not so fierce on LAMM and most who apply get a place first time.  LAMM calls itself the Connoisseurs Mountain Marathon, and is celebrated amongst competitors for its unexpected twists and impeccable logistical organisation.  Since the first event in Arrochar in 1994, the event has seen a steady increase in numbers, with over 550 teams entering in 2005.  

The organiser of LAMM, Martin Stone is himself an elite fell runner.  Notable 
competitors include Sir Ranulph Fiennes.

Event Locations
1994 – Arrochar
1995 – Isle of Mull
1996 – Lochaber
1997 – Isle of Jura
1998 – Ardgour
1999 – Black Mount
2000 – Glen Shiel
2001 – Kinloch Laggan
2002 – Braes of Balquhidder
2003 – Spittal of Glenshee
2004 – Glen Carron
2005 – Isle of Mull
2006 – Assynt
2007 – Glen Lochay
2008 – Glenfinnan
2009 – Kintail
2010 – Glen Fyne
2011 – Beinn Dearg
2012 - Ben Cruachan
2013 - No event
2014 - Strathcarron

External links
LAMM
Competing in LAMM
planetFear equipment guide

Lowe Alpine Mountain Marathon
Orienteering in the United Kingdom
PacWest

PacWest can refer to:

Pacific West Conference, an intercollegiate college athletic conference affiliated with NCAA Division II
Pacific Western Athletic Association, an intercollegiate college athletic conference affiliated with the CCAA
PacWest Bancorp, parent company of Pacific Western Bank in Los Angeles, California, United States
PacWest Center, a 29-story office building in Portland, Oregon
PacWest Racing, Bruce McCaw's Champ Car racing team in operation from 1993 to 2002
Pac-West Telecomm, a wholesale telecommunications carrier headquartered in Oakland, California
Pacific Western University (Hawaii), also called American PacWest International University, an unaccredited school in operation from 1988 to 2006.
 The Western Collegiate Athletic Association, a former NCAA Division I women's sports conference known as the "Pacific West Conference" in its final season of 1985–86
Frida Nevalainen

Frida Margareta Nevalainen (born 27 January 1987 in Umeå, Sweden) is an ice hockey player. Nevalainen is a defenceman for the Sweden women's national ice hockey team. She won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics. (In Swedish)

Her twin brother Patrik also played professional ice hockey, playing in the SM-liiga with Lukko and the Elitserien for Timrå IK.

Nevalainen was the second woman of all time to participate in the TV-pucken tournament, and the first to do so representing the province of Västerbotten.

She has also played for Tornado Moscow Region, a Russian team. Originally representing IF Björklöven she later transferred to Modo Hockey in the Riksserien (Sweden league elite). She played for the University of Windsor in the 2007–08 season.

References

1987 births
Ice hockey players at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Ice hockey players at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Living people
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic ice hockey players for Sweden
Olympic medalists in ice hockey
Olympic silver medalists for Sweden
Ice hockey people from Umeå
Swedish people of Finnish descent
Swedish women's ice hockey defencemen
Swedish twins
Dives-Cabourg station

Dives-Cabourg is the railway station for the towns of Dives-sur-Mer and Cabourg. The station is built in Ouest architecture and is a terminus for the Côte Fleurie branchline to Trouville-Deauville. The trains between Trouville-Deauville and Dives-Cabourg only run in summer.

The line from Mézidon opened in 1879 and extended to Houlgate in 1882. The line from Trouville-Deauville to Villers-sur-Mer and Houlgate opened two years later.

From 1892 to 1932, the station was served by the  narrow gauge railway of Chemins de fer du Calvados, linking it to Caen's Saint-Pierre station.

On Wednesday 12 May 2010, the goods yard building caught fire. The fire was noticed early on and extinguished, saving the building.

References

Railway stations in France opened in 1879
Railway stations in Calvados
Who Killed My Daughter?

Who Killed My Daughter? is a 1992 non-fiction book by Lois Duncan detailing Duncan's search for answers in the unsolved murder of her eighteen-year-old daughter, Kaitlyn Arquette, in July 1989.

Summary
On July 16, 1989, Arquette was shot to death while coming home from a friend's house in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Duncan conducted her own investigations, which included talking to her daughter's friends, and visiting a psychic. While the police believed the shooting to be random, Duncan believes the killing was by a Vietnamese gang running an insurance fraud and drug operation in which Arquette's boyfriend was involved.

References

1992 non-fiction books
Non-fiction books about unsolved murders in the United States
Delacorte Press books
Pieces of the Sky

Pieces of the Sky is the second studio album and major-label debut by American country music artist Emmylou Harris, released on February 7, 1975, through Reprise Records.

Although she had released the obscure folk-styled Gliding Bird five years earlier, Pieces of the Sky became the album that launched Harris's career and is widely considered to be her début. In those intervening years she forged a musical relationship with Gram Parsons that altered the musical direction of her career. The album includes Harris's first high-charting Billboard country hit, the #4 "If I Could Only Win Your Love," and the relatively low-charting #73 "Too Far Gone" (originally a 1967 hit for Tammy Wynette). The overall song selection was varied and showed early on how eclectic Harris's musical tastes were. In addition to her own "Boulder to Birmingham" (written for Gram Parsons, who had died the previous year), she included the Merle Haggard classic "The Bottle Let Me Down," The Beatles' "For No One," and Dolly Parton's "Coat of Many Colors."  (Parton, in turn, covered "Boulder to Birmingham" on her 1976 album All I Can Do.) On Shel Silverstein's "Queen Of The Silver Dollar," Harris's longtime friend and vocal collaborator, Linda Ronstadt, sings harmony.

Pieces of the Sky rose as far as the #7 spot on the Billboard country albums chart.

Pieces of the Sky was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

Track listing

Bonus tracks
A 2004 CD reissue added two previously unissued bonus tracks:
 "Hank and Lefty" (Dallas Frazier, Doodle Owens) – 2:50
 "California Cottonfields" (Dallas Frazier, Earl Montgomery) – 2:47

Personnel

Emmylou Harris – vocals, acoustic guitar
Brian Ahern – acoustic guitar, guitar, bass
Bruce Archer – acoustic guitar
Duke Bardwell – bass
Byron Berline – fiddle, mandolin
James Burton – electric guitar, Gut-string guitar, Dobro
Mark Cuff – drums
Rick Cunha – acoustic guitar, guitar
Nick DeCaro – string arrangements
Amos Garrett – electric guitar
Richard Greene – fiddle
Tom Guidera – bass
Glen Hardin – piano, electric piano, string arrangements
Ben Keith – pedal steel
Bernie Leadon – acoustic guitar, bass, banjo, dobro, backing vocals
Bill Payne – piano
Herb Pedersen – acoustic guitar, 12-string guitar, banjo, backing vocals
Danny Pendleton – pedal steel
Ray Pohlman – bass
Linda Ronstadt – backing vocals
Ricky Skaggs – fiddle, viola
Fayssoux Starling – backing vocals
Ron Tutt – drums
Technical
Brian Ahern – producer, engineer
Chris Skene – engineer
Paul Skene – engineer
Fran Tate – engineer
Stuart Taylor – engineer
Lisa Phillips – angel drawings on cover

Release history

References

External links

Pieces of the Sky (Adobe Flash) at Radio3Net (streamed copy where licensed)

Emmylou Harris albums
1975 albums
Albums produced by Brian Ahern (producer)
Reprise Records albums
Degna Djan

Degna Djan was an Emperor of the Kingdom of Aksum (9th or 10th centuries). Paul B. Henze states that his throne name was "'Anbasa Wedem", which tradition states was his oldest son's name. His younger son was Dil Na'od.

E. A. Wallis Budge provides an account of the most familiar tradition about Degna Djan, that upon his deathbed he asked Abuna Peter to decide which of his two sons should succeed him. Abuna Peter selected Del Na'od, but upset with the decision 'Abasa Wedem is said to have bribed an Egyptian monk Mennas to go to Alexandria and convince the Patriarch of Alexandria to remove Abuna Peter so 'Anbasa Wedem could claim the throne. Mennas returned with forged papers that made him Abuna, and he consecrated 'Anbasa Wedem as king. Del Na'od's supporters thereupon collected troops and deposed 'Anasa Wedem; upon learning the truth, Patriarch Cosmas excommunicated Mennas—but Mennas had died by that time.

Taddesse Tamrat repeats traditions that Degna Djan both led military expeditions as far south as Ennarea, and commanded missionary activities in the highlands of Angot and the later province of Amhara. Because the Gadla of Tekle Haymanot states that Degna Djan lived 18 generations—or 400–600 years—before the saint (), "this brings Digna-Jan to the first half of the ninth century."

Taddesse Tamrat also mentions a tradition that makes him, not his son Dil Na'od, the last king of Axum.

References

Kings of Axum
10th-century monarchs in Africa
9th-century monarchs in Africa
Scotlandshire

Scotlandshire is a term used to denote either the anglicisation of Scotland or the subordinate political relationship with England. It is recorded as early as 1706 in James Hodges's anti-Union Third Treatise.

By placing the suffix -shire after the country's name, the term parodies the early modern tendency to place the word -shire after some ancient Scottish regions, as well as implicating in a tongue-in-cheek manner that Scotland has the status of an English county, rather than that of a distinct nation. Hence, the term is political in nature.

Several historic regions of Scotland have at times had the suffix -shire added when Scotland broadly adopted English-style county councils during the 19th century.

Argyll - Argyllshire
Bute (County of) - Buteshire
Fife - Fifeshire
Moray - Morayshire (or Elginshire)
Ross - Ross-shire
Sutherland - Sutherlandshire

Others have alternative names ending in -shire.
Angus - Forfarshire
East Lothian - Haddingtonshire
Midlothian - Edinburghshire
West Lothian - Linlithgowshire

See also
Scottish cultural cringe
Scottish national identity
Tartanry
North Briton

External links
 Lyrics of "Scotlandshire" - Jim Malcolm, archived from the original at http://www.jimmalcolm.com/html/main_cly3.htm

References

Cultural assimilation
Parodies
Political terminology
Scottish culture
Society of Scotland
England–Scotland relations
Sultanic Highness

His Sultanic Highness (HSH) () was an honorific of the Sultan of Egypt.

History 
In 1914, as a result of the declaration of war against the Ottoman Empire (of which Egypt was nominally a part), the United Kingdom declared a protectorate over the territory. The British deposed the Egyptian Khedive (Egypt's ruler's title before His Sultanic Highness), replacing him with a family member who was made Sultan of Egypt.

Seven people used this title: Isma'il Fuad, Fawkia Fuad, Faruk I , Fawzia Fuad , Faiza Fuad, Faika Fuad and Fathiya Fuad . 

With the Egyptian Revolution of 1919, the departure of the British from Egypt, and the proclamation of the Kingdom of Egypt in 1922, the country was recognized by the United Kingdom as a sovereign nation. Sultan Fuad I (His Sultanic Highness) was made king of Egypt, with the style of Majesty, and his descendants became Their Royal Highnesses, the princes and princesses of Egypt.

See also

 Sultan
His Highness

References

Royal styles
Sultans of Egypt