alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Morgue file

A morgue file originally was a collection of paper folders containing old files and notes kept by criminal investigators, as well as old article clippings kept by newspaper reporters, in case they became of later use as a quick reference collection. 

In modern usage, its scope has expanded to cover many post-production materials for use of reference, or an inactive job file. The term is popular in the newspaper business to describe the file that holds past issues flats. The term has also been used by illustrators, comic book artists, designers and teachers.

The newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst forbade his papers from keeping a morgue file on him.

Artist Doug Wildey was known for his huge morgue file of photo references. He became so adept at depicting actual people, that it becomes an ancillary enjoyment trying to identify the celebrities' cameo appearances in his artwork.

References

External links
 Photographic File of the Paris Bureau of the New York Times, ca. 1900 - ca. 1950

English-language idioms
Journalism terminology
Fiskelausvatnet (Grane)

or  is a lake that lies in the municipality of Grane in Nordland county, Norway.  The lake lies in the northern part of Grane, about  northeast of Trofors.  The name of the lake translates as "fishless lake".

See also
 List of lakes in Norway
 Geography of Norway

References

Lakes of Nordland
Grane, Nordland
Wills Creek Bollman Bridge

The Wills Creek Bollman Bridge originally served the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Pittsburgh Division main line.

Designed by the self-taught civil engineer Wendel Bollman in 1871, this truss bridge is the last remaining span of the Pittsburgh Division line associated with Bollman. Around 1910, it was moved from Wills Creek to a location  north of Meyersdale, Pennsylvania, after it was no longer able to safely carry heavier modern locomotives. It served as a vehicular bridge crossing CSX tracks on Long Road (Summit Township Road 381) at . The bridge was again relocated in 2007 to a location east of Meyersdale, where it now carries the Great Allegheny Passage trail over Scratch Hill Road at .

Though it was designed by Wendell Bollman, it does not employ his famous Bollman truss, but rather a Warren truss. It is  long and  wide. The east abutments are constructed of concrete, while the west are earthen with wood ties. This bridge has a wood deck, and ornate cast iron end pieces, lacework, and compression members. End posts and tension members are constructed of wrought iron.

The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 8, 1978.

See also
List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Pennsylvania

References

External links

Bridges completed in 1871
Railroad bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Warren truss bridges in the United States
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad bridges
Former railway bridges in the United States
Bridges in Somerset County, Pennsylvania
Historic American Engineering Record in Pennsylvania
Relocated buildings and structures in Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County, Pennsylvania
Wrought iron bridges in the United States
The Prize (novel)

The Prize is a novel written by Irving Wallace in 1962 concerning the annual prize-giving ceremony of the Nobel Prize. A film, based on the book and starring Paul Newman, was made later in 1963.
Six people all around the world are catapulted to international fame as they receive the most important telegraph of their lives, which invites them to Stockholm to receive the prize. This will be a turning point in their lives, in which personal affairs and political intrigue will engulf every one of the characters.

1962 American novels
Novels set in Stockholm
Nobel Prize
Novels by Irving Wallace
American novels adapted into films
Simon & Schuster books
Fiskeløysvatnet (Saltdal)

or  is a lake that lies in the municipality of Saltdal in Nordland county, Norway.  The  lake is located inside Junkerdal National Park, about  south of the border with Fauske Municipality.

See also
 List of lakes in Norway
 Geography of Norway

References

Saltdal
Lakes of Nordland
The Tree and its Fruits

The Parable of the Tree and its Fruits is a parable of Jesus which appears in two similar passages in the New Testament, in the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew's Gospel and the Sermon on the Plain in Luke's Gospel.

From  (KJV):
"Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruit. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them."

From  (KJV):
"For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh."

In contrast, the Fruit of the Spirit is holy and will be evident in the life of a true prophet.

In Matthew's Gospel the context relates to testing a prophet. In Luke's Gospel the connection is less obvious. Scottish minister William Robertson Nicoll suggests that "the thread is probably to be found in the word ὑποκριτά, hypokrita, applied to one who by his censoriousness claims to be saintly, yet in reality is a greater sinner than those he blames".

See also
 Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 210
 The Vine
 Fruit of the Holy Spirit
 Gamaliel's principle

References

External links
 The Parables of Jesus: The Tree and its Fruits

Gospel of Matthew
Doctrines and teachings of Jesus
Sermon on the Mount
Trees in Christianity
Gamblestown

Gamblestown is a small village in County Down, Northern Ireland about 1.5 km from Donaghcloney, on the Lurgan to Dromore road. It is situated in the Parish of Magheralin and the townland of Clogher. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 159 people. It is situated to the southeast of the Craigavon Borough Council area.

The village is largely composed of residential development, a church hall and some retail warehousing, but is without other facilities.

References

See also 
List of villages in Northern Ireland

Villages in County Down
Remember Me This Way (album)

Remember Me This Way is a 1974 album by Rock singer Gary Glitter. It features live concert performances from Glitter's 1973 Christmas show at The Rainbow in London and was released in conjunction with the movie/documentary of the same name that showed Glitter preparing for the tour. The album ends with a one-minute and 39-seconds edit of the studio recording of the title song, which follows on at the end of the live recording. It was Glitter's third top ten album, reaching a peak of #5 in his native UK.

2009 reissue
The album was reissued in 2009 under Airmail Records in conjunction with the reissues of Glitter, Touch Me & G.G.

Track listing
All tracks composed by Gary Glitter and Mike Leander; except where indicated
 "I'm the Leader of the Gang (I Am!)" - 4:54
 "Sidewalk Sinner" - 2:53
 "Baby Please Don't Go" (Big Joe Williams) - 4:15
 "Do You Wanna Touch Me? (Oh Yeah!)" - 4:16
 "The Wanderer" (Ernie Maresca) - 4:25
 "Rock & Roll, Pt. 1 & 2" (Medley) - 5:16
 "Hello, Hello, I'm Back Again" - 4:00
 "I Didn't Know I Loved You (Till I Saw You Rock and Roll)" - 4:40
 "I Love You Love Me Love" - 5:00
 "Remember Me This Way" (snippet from the commercial single version only) - 1:39

Tracks 1-9 recorded live in concert at The Rainbow, London, 1973.

Charts

References

1974 live albums
Albums recorded at the Rainbow Theatre
Bell Records albums
Gary Glitter albums
2004 Brentwood Borough Council election

Elections to Brentwood Borough Council were held on 10 June 2004.  One third of the council was up for election, all seats last being elected in 2002 following boundary changes.  The Conservative Party took control of the council.

After the election, the composition of the council was
 Conservative 21
 Liberal Democrat 13
 Labour 3

Election result

The swing was 4.9% from the Liberal Democrats to the Conservatives.

Ward results

Composition of expiring seats before election

External links 
 Brentwood Council

2004
2004 English local elections
2000s in Essex
Fjellvatnet

Fjellvatnet is a lake that is located in Nordland county, Norway.  The  lake lies mostly in Bindal Municipality, but the far eastern part of the lake extends into the neighboring Brønnøy Municipality where it is known as Storvatnet.  It flows out through a channel on the southwestern side of the lake and flows into the neighboring lake Eidevatnet.

See also
 List of lakes in Norway
 Geography of Norway

References

Lakes of Nordland
Bindal
Little Baddow

Little Baddow is a village to the east of Chelmsford, Essex.

The name Baddow is believed to have been derived from the River Beadwan, now known as the River Chelmer, which marks the northern boundary of the village. Beadwan is thought to be a Celtic word of uncertain meaning, possibly "birch stream" or a reference to the goddess Badbh.

The village includes woodlands owned by the National Trust and Essex Naturalist Trust.

Although there are no shops in the village, there are two pubs, The Generals Arms and The Rodney, a village hall, and Elm Green Preparatory School. Churches are the Anglican St Mary the Virgin and the United Reformed Church. St Mary's is a Grade I listed building with a late 11th-century core. It contains a 14th-century 'Devil's door', dating to the time when medieval Christians believed the North of side of a church to be the abode of the Devil.

The village sports ground and clubhouse is used by Little Baddow Cricket club and the local running club, Little Baddow "Ridge" runners.

The manor was once a possession of Robert the Bruce.

Thomas Hooker who founded the colony of Connecticut lived in the village and was a school teacher there before going to Holland and then to New England.

Eric Eastwood settled in Little Baddow after he started work at Marconi Research Laboratory in 1948. He lived there until his death in his home in 1978.

References

External links

Villages in Essex
Loray

Loray () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Geography
Loray lies  south of Pierrefontaine, near Valdahon and Orchamps-Vennes at approximately  east of Besançon on the road between Morteau and Besançon. Its highest point is the Roche-Barchey at 1000 m.

Population

Its inhabitants are called Loraitins (or Cabas).

Nearby communes
The neighbouring communes are La Sommette, Flangebouche, Orchamps-Vennes, Plaimbois-Vennes, and Vennes.

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

 The Clochers of Franche-Comté
 Loray on the intercommunal Web site of the department 

Communes of Doubs
1993 Pulitzer Prize

The 1993 Pulitzer Prizes were:

Journalism awards 
Public Service:
The Miami Herald, for coverage that not only helped readers cope with Hurricane Andrew's devastation but also showed how lax zoning, inspection and building codes had contributed to the destruction.
Spot News Reporting:
Staff of the Los Angeles Times, for balanced, comprehensive, penetrating coverage under deadline pressure of the second, most destructive day of the Los Angeles riots.
Investigative Reporting:
Jeff Brazil and Stephen Berry, Orlando Sentinel, for exposing the unjust seizure of millions of dollars from motorists—most of them minorities—by a sheriff's drug squad.
Explanatory Journalism:
Mike Toner, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, for "When Bugs Fight Back," a series that explored the diminishing effectiveness of antibiotics and pesticides.
Beat Reporting:
Paul Ingrassia and Joseph B. Whit, The Wall Street Journal, for often exclusive coverage of General Motors' management turmoil.
National Reporting:
David Maraniss, The Washington Post, for his revealing articles on the life and political record of candidate Bill Clinton.
International Reporting:
Roy Gutman, Newsday, For his courageous and persistent reporting that disclosed atrocities and other human rights violations in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Feature Writing:
George Lardner Jr., The Washington Post, for his unflinching examination of his daughter's murder by a violent man who had slipped through the criminal justice system.
Commentary:
Liz Balmaseda, The Miami Herald, for her commentary from Haiti about deteriorating political and social conditions and her columns about Cuban-Americans in Miami.
Criticism:
Michael Dirda, The Washington Post, for his book reviews.
Editorial Writing:
No Award Given
Editorial Cartooning:
Stephen R. Benson, The Arizona Republic
Spot News Photography:
Ken Geiger and William Snyder, The Dallas Morning News, for their dramatic photographs of the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
Feature Photography:
Staff of Associated Press, for its portfolio of images drawn from the 1992 presidential campaign.

Letters awards 
Fiction:
A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain by Robert Olen Butler (Henry Holt)
History:
The Radicalism of the American Revolution by Gordon S. Wood (Alfred A. Knopf)
Biography or Autobiography:
Truman by David McCullough (Simon & Schuster)
Poetry:
The Wild Iris by Louise Glück (The Ecco Press)
General Non-Fiction:
Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America by Garry Wills (Simon & Schuster)

Arts awards 
Drama:
Angels in America: Millennium Approaches by Tony Kushner (TCG)
Music:
Trombone Concerto by Christopher Rouse (Boosey & Hawkes)
Premiered December 30, 1992, in New York by the New York Philharmonic.

References

External links
 

Pulitzer Prizes by year
Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize
Fjerdvatnet

or  is a lake in the municipality of Hamarøy in Nordland county, Norway. The European route E6 highway runs along the eastern shore of the lake. The lake lies about  southeast of the village of Tømmerneset. The large lake Rekvatnet lies just to the east and the lake Sandnesvatnet lies just to the north of this lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Hamarøy
Lakes of Nordland
Fjærvatnet

Fjærvatnet or Indre Fjærvatn is a lake that lies in the municipality of Bodø in Nordland county, Norway.  The  lake is located about  south of the village of Kjerringøy, near the village of Fjære.

See also
 List of lakes in Norway
 Geography of Norway

References

Lakes of Nordland
Bodø
Gurney's Inn

Gurney's Inn is a Long Island oceanfront resort, in Montauk, New York.  
U.S. President Richard Nixon wrote his acceptance speech at the Skippers Cottage at Gurney's Inn.

The oceanfront resort includes a seawater pool and group accommodations for weddings, business meetings and other events. 

Gurney's Inn was described on the Travel Channel show Hotel Impossible on April 9, 2012, as not keeping up with the times.
In 2015, the resort underwent major renovation, retrofitting and took the name Gurney's Montauk Resort & Seawater Spa. It now features renovated rooms and a large spa. It is the only licensee on the East End allowing it to function as an on ocean beach restaurant. 

In 2017, Gurneys Resorts opened their first property outside of Long Island, Gurney's Newport Resort & Marina, in the former Hyatt Regency. It is located on Goat Island in Newport, Rhode Island.

In 2018, the resort acquired the Montauk Yacht Club Resort and Marina, to be renamed as "Gurney's Star Island Resort & Marina".

References

External links

Resorts in New York (state)
Montauk, New York
Buildings and structures in Suffolk County, New York
Forsanvatnet

Forsanvatnet or Forsvatnet is a lake that lies on the border of the municipalities of Steigen and Hamarøy in Nordland county, Norway.  The  lake lies just south of the Steigen Tunnel in the northeast part of Steigen.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Steigen
Hamarøy
Lakes of Nordland
Forsvatnet

or  is a lake that lies on the border of the municipalities of Sørfold and Hamarøy in Nordland county, Norway. The  lake lies about  southeast of the village of Mørsvikbotn.

See also
 List of lakes in Norway
 Geography of Norway

References

Sørfold
Hamarøy
Lakes of Nordland
Thomas Layng

Thomas Malcolm Layng, CBE, MC & Bar (23 April 1892 – 21 April 1958) was an Anglican soldier and clergyman who served as Deputy Chaplain-General to the Forces, Archdeacon of York and chaplain to King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II.

Early life and education
Layng was the son of Dr Henry Layng of Swatow, China, and nephew of Thomas Layng, headmaster of Abingdon School. He was educated first at Abingdon School (1900–06) and then at Clifton College (1906–11) before entering Balliol College, Oxford.

Career
Layng joined the Indian Army, and was awarded a Military Cross in the First World War. His brother George Reginald Stuart Layng was killed during the war in 1916. Thomas was Brigade Major on the Afghan frontier (1919) and then involved in the campaign against the Waziris (1920 and 1923). Abandoning his military career he was ordained (1932) and became curate of Berkeley and dock chaplain at Sharpness (1933), rector of Duloe, Cornwall (1934–38) and chaplain and fellow of his old Oxford College (1938).

He served in the Second World War in the Royal Army Chaplains' Department and was awarded a bar to his Military Cross at Dunkirk (1940). He was deputy Chaplain-General to the Mediterranean forces (1945) and rector of Burnaby and Nunburnholme (1946–48) and Archdeacon of York (1946–47).

Layng was chaplain to King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II (1940–51) and awarded an MBE (1924) and CBE (1945). Latterly he served as vicar of Kemble and Poole Keynes (1950–55). He dedicated the Second World War memorial at Abingdon School chapel (1949).

His funeral was held at St Mark Cheltenham on Friday 25 April 1958.

See also
 List of Old Abingdonians

Notes

Archdeacons of York
Honorary Chaplains to the King
British Indian Army officers
Indian Army personnel of World War I
World War II chaplains
Royal Army Chaplains' Department officers
British chaplains
20th-century English Anglican priests
People educated at Abingdon School
People educated at Clifton College
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Recipients of the Military Cross
1958 deaths
1892 births
People from Kemble, Gloucestershire
Gibson's Hill

Gibson's Hill or Corcreeny () is a small village in the townland of Corcreeny in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, about 1.5 km from Lurgan. It lies on the main Lurgan to Gilford road. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 186 people. It is within the Craigavon Borough Council area.

The village has limited community facilities. Lakeview House, to the east, and the area around it, are an attractive landscape and historic feature. It is a two-storey, late-19th-century house, approached through a beech tree avenue.

References

See also 
List of villages in Northern Ireland

Villages in County Armagh
USS Yankee

USS Yankee has been the name of two ships in the United States Navy.
 , a steam-powered sidewheel tugboat in commission from 1861 to 1865
 , an auxiliary cruiser and transport used in the Spanish–American War and in commission from 1898 to 1899, from 1903 to 1906, and in 1908

See also
 

United States Navy ship names
Fustvatnet

Fustvatnet is a lake that lies in the municipality of Vefsn in Nordland county, Norway.  The  lake lies just south of the lake Mjåvatnet, about  northeast of the town of Mosjøen.  The European route E6 highway follows the northwestern coastline.

See also
 List of lakes in Norway
 Geography of Norway

References

Lakes of Nordland
Vefsn
Tincher

The Tincher was a brand of automobile produced from 1903–1908 in Chicago, Illinois, and from 1908 to 1909 in South Bend, Indiana. The car was named after its developer, Thomas Luther Tincher, but built by the Chicago Coach and Carriage Company using components and body sections fabricated by the German Krupp steelworks.

The Tincher debuted at the 1903 Chicago Automobile Show, where its air-braking system was the technical wonder of the event. Not only could the air-system stop the car, but it could be used to inflate flat tires and power the car's horn.

The Tincher was also one of the costliest cars in production at the time, with a race version beginning at $12,000. Custom coach work on the touring cars and coach models could raise the price even higher. Small Tinchers, riding on a  wheelbase, were priced in the $5,000 - $10,000 range.

In 1907, Tincher moved himself and the newly incorporated Tincher Motor Car Company to South Bend, Indiana, where Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company maintained its production facilities. Tincher had hoped that being near the Studebaker brothers (who were majority stock holders in the venture) would help not only development of cars and custom bodies, but sales as well.

However well built the cars were, the Tincher was discontinued in 1909 when Thomas Tincher and his company both declared bankruptcy. Tincher then moved to Los Angeles where he became West Coast distributor of the Haynes automobile.

References

Studebaker
Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Illinois
Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Indiana
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
Defunct companies based in Indiana
Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
Snippet

A snippet is defined as a small piece of something; it may in more specific contexts refer to:
 Sampling (music), the use of a short phrase of a recording as an element in a new piece of music
 Snipets, (sic) a series of short TV interstitials produced by Kaiser Broadcasting and Field Communications in the 1970s and early 1980s
 Snippet (programming), a short reusable piece of computer source code
 Solder, in small pieces
"Snippet", a song by Blonde Redhead from Blonde Redhead
The Riders

The Riders (1994) is a novel by Australian author Tim Winton published in 1994. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1995.

Plot summary

The Riders tells the story of an Australian man, Fred Scully, and his seven-year-old daughter Billie. Scully, as he is known, and his wife, Jennifer, have planned to move from Australia to a cottage they have purchased in Ireland. His wife and daughter are due to arrive in Ireland, but at the airport only Billie arrives, traumatised and unable to tell her father what has happened or why her mother put her on the plane alone. The story follows Scully and Billie as they travel around Europe retracing the steps of their previous travel, trying to find Jennifer and work out why she left them.

Themes 

Iain Grandage, who wrote the music for adaptation of The Riders as an opera, described the novel as follows: "At its heart, The Riders is about the nature of love. It deals with questions of how well we can truly know someone; how well we can truly know ourselves."

Reviews 
A review in the Kirkus Review stated that, "Emotions, character, and intellect so perfectly calibrated that a modest story of love betrayed becomes, in Winton's hands, a minor masterpiece."

The Publishers Weekly described the novel as a 'suspense thriller" and a "gut-wrenching love story" and praise his descriptions of landscapes, the energy of his prose and call Winton "stunning".

Adaptations

Opera
An opera based on the novel, with libretto by Alison Croggon and music by Iain Grandage, was premiered in Melbourne in September 2014.

Plans for films 
The rights to the novel were secured by Susie Brooks-Smith in 2000. In 2004, Robert Fox signed on as producer. It was announced in 2012 that Sam Worthington was cast in the lead role, with Timothy Spall and Charles Dance in supporting roles. Brooks-Smith had adapted the screenplay with Michael Hirst and Francesca Brill, and Robert Connolly would direct. It was later revealed that filming would soon begin in February 2013 in Korčula and Budapest, with a planned release date for February 2014, but the project did not proceed. In February 2014, Hans Fabian Wullenweber was announced to replace Connolly as director, and Ronan Keating, Luke Hemsworth, and Mark Strong were all added to the cast, with Spall being the only original actor reported. Filming was set to begin in Dublin later that year. However, just a couple months later, Jahmil X.T. Qubeka was announced as the new director, and an entirely new cast consisting of Liam McIntyre, Pixie Davies, and Richard E. Grant were all set to appear. Pre-production was planned begin on May 29, 2012, with Umedia funding.

In 2018, it was reported that David Kajganich would adapt the novel and brought the film rights to Ridley Scott to produce through his Scott Free Productions company.

Awards 
 1995 Booker Prize for Fiction (shortlist)
 1995 Commonwealth Writers Prize (South East Asia and South Pacific Region, Best Book)

References

1994 Australian novels
20th-century Australian novels
APRA Award winners
Australian mystery novels
Novels about dysfunctional families
Novels adapted into operas
Novels by Tim Winton
Picador (imprint) books
CHL Rookie of the Year

The CHL Rookie of the Year Award is given out annually to the top rookie in the Canadian Hockey League. It is chosen from the winners of; the Emms Family Award (OHL Rookie of the Year), the Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy (WHL Rookie of the Year), and the RDS Cup (QMJHL Rookie of the Year).

Winners
List of winners of the CHL Rookie of the Year Award.

See also
 List of Canadian Hockey League awards

References

External links
 CHL Awards – CHL

Canadian Hockey League trophies and awards
Rookie player awards
Old Vienna

Old Vienna (OV) is a brand of beer. It was first brewed and bottled by The Koch Beverage and Ice Company in the early 20th century in Wapakoneta, Ohio, by Henry Koch and his son Karl J. Koch. The Koch brewery went bankrupt, but production was continued in Canada by the Carling O'Keefe brewery. It is currently brewed in Canada by Molson Breweries, which has continued production after Carling O'Keefe was purchased by Molson.

This family enterprise was founded as City Company Brewing Company Company in Wapakoneta, Ohio, in 1862 by Karl Kolter and his son Charles Kolter. The beer was initially sold in wooden kegs (barrels) and stoneware bottles. Glass bottles dating from about 1880 are embossed as "City Brewing Co." on the side and the family's "TRADE KK MARK" on the bottle shoulder. The "TRADE KK MARK" is said to have been modified from a guild mark for the Kolter family's brewery in Germany.

Charles Kolter and his brother immigrated from Wallhalben, Germany, to Wapakoneta, Ohio, before the mid-19th century. His father, Karl Kolter, with his third wife and a number of children, followed a few years later. Karl Kolter was a brewer, as was his son, according to the 1880 census.

The business was later handed down to Henry Koch, Charles's son-in-law, when the brewery did business as "Koch and Kolter". Following Charles Kolter's death, the brewery became "The Koch Beverage and Ice Company", under the ownership of Henry and Karl J. Koch. Karl J. Koch died in 1934 and the ownership of what was to become "Koch's Old Vienna Brewery" passed to Karl's widow, May Julia Koch, and his son George A. Koch. The brewery was sold following World War II, but the Koch family retained ownership of the brewery's soft drink business, which became George Koch Bottling Company of Wapakoneta, Ohio. George Koch Bottling was later merged with Consolidated Bottling Company of Lima, Ohio, to become "Consolidated Bottling Company of Wapakoneta, Ohio", aka "Pepsi Cola Bottling Company of Wapakoneta". Karl W. Koch became the company's CEO in 1962. The business was moved to a new facility on Interstate 75 and 4th Street in Lima, Ohio, in 1966. The Lima Pepsi-Cola business was sold to RKO General in 1976, but Karl W. Koch repurchased the company's other assets, including its Pepsi-Cola business in Corpus Christi, Texas.

Koch's Old Vienna Brewery entered bankruptcy several years after it was sold by the Koch family. Old Vienna is now a Canadian-produced beer. Old Vienna was brewed by Carling O'Keefe, which had acquired the United States' rights to the Old Vienna trademark following the brewery's demise. It is now produced by Molson Breweries, where it is still being sold in Canada and in select markets in border U.S. states. Old Vienna is currently produced in bottles, cans and on draft with a 5% alc./vol. content. For a time in the 1970s and 1980s, OV was available in 7 oz. bottles called "OV Splits".

References

American beer brands
Canadian beer brands
Molson Coors brands
Auglaize County, Ohio
Beer brands
Gautelisvatnet

or  is a lake that is located on the border of Norway and Sweden, about  southeast of the town of Narvik. The Norwegian side lies in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county and the Swedish side lies in Gällivare Municipality in Norrbotten County.  The  lake has a dam on the northern end and the water is used for hydropower.  After the dam was built, the lake grew and merged with the lake Vannaksvatnet to the south.  The lake Unna Guovdelisjávri lies just to the east of this lake.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Narvik
Lakes of Nordland
Norway–Sweden border
International lakes of Europe
Reservoirs in Norway
Lakes of Norrbotten County
Lucy Booth

Commissioner Lucy Milward Booth-Hellberg (28 April 1868 – 18 July 1953) was the eighth and youngest child of Catherine and William Booth, the Founder of The Salvation Army.

Salvation Army officer

At the age of 16, Lucy and her sister Emma went to India to work with the Salvation Army there.  Emma married Frederick Tucker in 1888.  The Booth-Tuckers soon moved to London because of Emma's failing health, and Lucy followed.

On 18 October 1894 Lucy married Colonel Emanuel Daniel Hellberg, a Swedish officer. As was the custom in the Booth family, the couple added 'Booth' to their married name, becoming Booth-Hellberg. They went on to have five children together: Emma, Eva, Lucy, Daniel and Ebba Mary Booth-Hellberg. Their son Daniel died in infancy in 1896. Lucy returned to India with her new husband and they together commanded the Indian Territory, taking on the names Ruhani and Raj-Singh respectively.  They were appointed to France and Switzerland in 1896.

Lucy wrote the song "Keep on Believing" for the Salvation Army.  In 1909 her husband died. For a brief time she was engaged to Commissioner Cornelius Obadiah Phelps, before her brother Bramwell ended it.  She went on to become the territorial commander for Denmark, Norway, and South America, before retiring in 1934. In 1933 she was admitted to the Salvation Army's most prestigious award, the Order of the Founder, "for long and exceptional service under peculiarly difficult circumstances, together with her readiness at all times to answer to the call of duty, particularly in the earlier years in India and France, and, latterly, in South America".

"Commissioner Lucy" died at Bromma in Stockholm on 18 July 1953, at the age of 85.

References

External links
Photograph of Emanuel and Lucy Booth-Hellberg on The Salvation Army International Heritage Centre website

1868 births
1953 deaths
Salvation Army officers
English Salvationists
Lucy
Delavirdine

Delavirdine (DLV) (brand name Rescriptor) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) marketed by ViiV Healthcare. It is used as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1. It is presented as the mesylate. The recommended dosage is 400 mg, three times a day.

Although delavirdine was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1997, its efficacy is lower than other NNRTIs, especially efavirenz, and it also has an inconvenient schedule. These factors have led the U.S. DHHS not to recommend its use as part of initial therapy.
The risk of cross-resistance across the NNRTI class, as well as its complex set of drug interactions, makes the place of delavirdine in second-line and salvage therapy unclear, and it is currently rarely used.

Its manufacturing and distribution was discontinued in the United States and Canada.

Interactions 

Like ritonavir, delavirdine is an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 isozyme CYP3A4, and interacts with many medications. It should not be administered with a wide range of drugs, including amprenavir, fosamprenavir, simvastatin, lovastatin, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, St John's wort, midazolam, triazolam, ergot medications, and several medications for acid reflux.

Adverse effects
The most common adverse event is moderate to severe rash, which occurs in up to 20% of patients. Other common adverse events include fatigue, headache and nausea. Liver toxicity has also been reported.

Synthesis

Modification of the scheme that was done for ateviridine q.v. by performing the reductive alkylation with acetone gives 2 after removal of the protecting group. Acylation of this amine with the imidazolide from 5-Methylsulfonaminoindole-2-carboxylic acid (1) affords the amide, reverse transcriptase inhibitor, atevirdine.

References

External links 
 

CYP2D6 inhibitors
CYP3A4 inhibitors
Hepatotoxins
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Pfizer brands
Aminopyridines
Piperazines
Carboxamides
Indoles
Sulfonamides
CHL Top Scorer Award

The CHL Top Scorer Award is given out annually to the highest-scoring player in the Canadian Hockey League. It was first awarded in 1994. The winner of the CHL Top Scorer Award will be one of the recipients of the constituent league scoring champions; Jean Béliveau Trophy (QMJHL), Eddie Powers Memorial Trophy (OHL), or the Bob Clarke Trophy (WHL). The only two players to win more than once are Sidney Crosby and Conor Garland.

Winners
List of CHL Top Scorer Award recipients.

See also
 List of Canadian Hockey League awards

References

External links
 CHL Awards – CHL

Canadian Hockey League trophies and awards
Geitvatnet

Geitvatnet is a lake in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lake lies just west of the lake Søndre Bukkevatnet and the lake Langvatnet lies to the south.

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

Ballangen
Lakes of Nordland
Amprenavir

Amprenavir (original brand name Agenerase, GlaxoSmithKline) is a protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration on April 15, 1999, for twice-a-day dosing instead of needing to be taken every eight hours. The convenient dosing came at a price, as the dose required is 1,200 mg, delivered in 8 (eight) very large 150 mg gel capsules or 24 (twenty-four) 50 mg gel capsules twice daily.

It was patented in 1992 and approved for medical use in 1999. Production of amprenavir was discontinued by the manufacturer on December 31, 2004; a prodrug version (fosamprenavir), is available.

Background

Research aimed at development of renin inhibitors as potential antihypertensive agents had led to the discovery of compounds that blocked the action of this peptide cleaving enzyme. The amino acid sequence cleaved by renin was found to be fortuitously the same as that required to produce the HIV peptide coat. Structure–activity studies on renin inhibitors proved to be of great value for developing HIV protease inhibitors. Incorporation of an amino alcohol moiety proved crucial to inhibitory activity for many of these agents. This unit is closely related to the one found in the statine, an unusual amino acid that forms part of the pepstatin, a fermentation product that inhibits protease enzymes.

References

External links 
 Amprenavir bound to proteins in the Protein Data Bank

Abandoned drugs
Carbamates
CYP3A4 inhibitors
HIV protease inhibitors
Sulfonamides
Tetrahydrofurans
1992 in science
Gjømmervatnet

Gjømmervatnet is a lake that lies in the municipality of Bodø in Nordland county, Norway.  The  lake lies about  southwest of the village of Misvær in the Skjerstad area of Bodø.  The lake is regulated for use for the Oldereid Hydroelectric Power Station, northwest of Misvær.

See also
 List of lakes in Norway
 Geography of Norway

References

Lakes of Nordland
Bodø
Touching from a Distance

Touching from a Distance is a biography written by Deborah Curtis.  It details her life and marriage with Ian Curtis, lead singer of the 1970s British post-punk band Joy Division.  In the book, Deborah Curtis speaks of Ian's infidelity, their troubled marriage, Ian's volatile and sometimes troubled personality, and his health problems (which included epileptic seizures and depression) that likely led to his suicide in 1980, on the eve of Joy Division's first United States tour. The foreword was written by the music journalist Jon Savage.

The title is a reference to a line in one of Joy Division's most popular songs, "Transmission". The appendix contains four sections: Discography, Lyrics, Unseen Lyrics, and Gig List. The Unseen Lyrics section contains songs that either were not recorded or finished.

Adaptation
The book has been used as a reference for the Anton Corbijn's film Control (2007), for which Deborah Curtis was a co-producer. The role of Deborah was played by Samantha Morton.

References

External links
 Excerpts on Google Books from 2014 edition. . .

Joy Division
Non-fiction books adapted into films
Faber and Faber books
Biographies about musicians
1995 non-fiction books
CHL Defenceman of the Year

The CHL Defenceman of the Year Award is given out annually to the top defenceman in the Canadian Hockey League. It is chosen from the winners of the league trophies, the Max Kaminsky Trophy of the Ontario Hockey League, the Bill Hunter Memorial Trophy of the Western Hockey League, and the Emile Bouchard Trophy of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.

Winners
List of winners of the CHL Defenceman of the Year Award.

See also
 List of Canadian Hockey League awards

References

External links
 CHL Awards – CHL

Canadian Hockey League trophies and awards
Dutch-speaking electoral college

The Dutch-speaking electoral college is one of three constituencies of the European Parliament in Belgium. It currently elects 12 MEPs using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. Previously it elected 13 MEPS, until the 2013 accession of Croatia. Before that, it elected 14 MEPs, until the 2007 accession of Bulgaria and Romania.

Boundaries 
The constituency generally corresponds to the Flemish Community of Belgium, and is sometimes called the Flemish-speaking electoral college. In officially bilingual Brussels, electors can choose between lists of this electoral college or those of the French-speaking electoral college.

Prior to the 2011–2012 state reform, voters could choose between both lists not only in Brussels, but in an area encompassing unilingually Dutch territory, Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde; some towns in the officially Dutch-speaking Brussels Periphery still have this option.

Members of the European Parliament

2019 – 2024 
 Gerolf Annemans, VB
 Geert Bourgeois, N-VA
 Filip De Man, VB
 Petra De Sutter / Sara Matthieu, Groen
 Cindy Franssen, Open Vld 
 Assita Kanko, N-VA
 Kris Peeters / Tom Vandenkendelaere, Open Vld
 Kathleen Van Brempt, Sp.a
 Tom Vandendriessche, VB
 Johan Van Overtveldt, N-VA
 Hilde Vautmans, Open Vld
 Guy Verhofstadt, Open Vld

2014 – 2019 
 Gerolf Annemans, VB
 Ivo Belet, CD&V
 Philippe De Backer / Lieve Wierinck, Open Vld
 Mark Demesmaeker, N-VA
 Louis Ide / Anneleen Van Bossuyt, N-VA
 Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck / Hilde Vautmans, Open Vld
 Bart Staes, Groen
 Helga Stevens, N-VA
 Marianne Thyssen / Tom Vandenkendelaere, CD&V
 Kathleen Van Brempt, Sp.a
 Johan Van Overtveldt / Sander Loones / Ralph Packet, N-VA
 Guy Verhofstadt, Open Vld

2009 – 2014 
 Ivo Belet, CD&V
 Frieda Brepoels / Mark Demesmaeker, N-VA
 Philip Claeys, VB
 Philippe De Backer, Open Vld
 Jean-Luc Dehaene, CD&V
 Saïd El Khadraoui, Sp.a
 Derk-Jan Eppink, LDD
 Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck, Open Vld
 Bart Staes, Groen!
 Marianne Thyssen, CD&V
 Kathleen Van Brempt, Sp.a
 Frank Vanhecke, independent
 Guy Verhofstadt, Open Vld

2004 – 2009 
 Ivo Belet, CD&V/N-VA
 Frederika Brepoels, CD&V/N-VA
 Philip Claeys, Vlaams Blok
 Jean-Luc Dehaene, CD&V/N-VA
 Karel De Gucht, VLD/Vivant
 Mia De Vits, SPA/Spirit
 Koenraad Dillen, Vlaams Blok
 Saïd El Khadraoui, SPA/Spirit
 Annemie Neyts, VLD/Vivant
 Bart Staes, Groen!
 Dirk Sterckx, VLD/Vivant
 Marianne Thyssen, CD&V/N-VA
 Frank Vanhecke, Vlaams Blok
 Anne Van Lancker, SPA/Spirit

Election results

2019

2014

2009

2004

1999

1994

1989

1984

1979

Returned members 
Below are all members since the creation of the Dutch-speaking electoral college. Only members who were sworn in at the beginning of each parliamentary turn are mentioned. Under Belgian law, MEPs can resign and be automatically replaced. This was the case, for example, for Johan Van Overtveldt, who resigned to become Minister of Finance on 14 October 2014 and was replaced by Sander Loones.

References

European Parliament constituencies in Belgium
1979 establishments in Belgium
Constituencies established in 1979
Electoral colleges
Heather Simpson (journalist)

Heather Simpson (née McGinty) is a Scottish broadcast journalist and presenter, best known for her work for STV News in central Scotland.

After studying English at university, Simpson worked for CSV Media, helping to produce a number of community programming. During her time at CSV, she joined Scottish Television on a work experience placement for the regional programme, Wheel Nuts. After joining the station permanently, she started work in the Scotland Today newsroom as a news forward planner before progressing to present short news bulletins. During this time, Simpson was also a reporter for the current affairs programme Seven Days.

Simpson later became a stand-in presenter for Scotland Today and latterly, the central edition of STV News at Six, for which she was also a producer. She was also a stand-in presenter/producer for STV Central's online video blog, (Not) The Real MacKay. Simpson left STV in 2011.

References

External links

Living people
Scottish television presenters
Scottish women television presenters
STV News newsreaders and journalists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Warner LeRoy

Warner Lewis LeRoy (March 5, 1935 – February 22, 2001), was a New York City businessman. LeRoy was the son of film producer-director Mervyn LeRoy and Mervyn's second wife, Doris Warner, the grandson of Harry Warner, one of the founders of Warner Bros., first cousin once removed of pioneer film producer Jesse L. Lasky, and a major contributor to the development of the film industry.

Career
Warner founded LeRoy Adventures, which owned and operated the York Cinema, Maxwell's Plum, Potomac in Washington, D.C., Great Adventure, Tavern on the Green and the Russian Tea Room.

Tavern on the Green, located in Central Park, was one of the most popular restaurants in New York City. In 1974, LeRoy took over the restaurant's lease and reopened in 1976 after $10 million in renovations. During a labor dispute in 1989, Warner was quoted as asking, "What do waiters need a pension for?" Warner was known to pay for his employees' children's education. Tavern routinely produced the highest gross revenue of all U.S. restaurants during the years from the 1980s until the early 2000s.

In 1995, LeRoy purchased The Russian Tea Room, and he spent $32 million on renovations. It closed in 2002, one year after LeRoy's death. It later reopened under different ownership.

Personal life
As a child, LeRoy made "a tour of prep schools including Hotchkiss in Connecticut and Le Rosey in Switzerland" before graduating from Stanford University with a bachelor's degree in English.  After graduating, he went to New York to work as an assistant to writer-director Garson Kanin.

He had one child, Bridget, with his first wife, Gen LeRoy Walton, and three children with his second wife Kay O'Reilly: Carolyn, Max, and Jennifer. Jennifer became the CEO of LeRoy Adventures at age 22 upon LeRoy's death of complications from lymphoma in 2001 at age 65.  He is buried at the Shaarey Pardes Accabonac Grove Cemetery in the Hamptons, New York.

Warner's son Max was killed in a motorcycle accident in November 2005 at the age of 30; Max was a close friend of Sean Lennon, who dedicated his 2006 album, Friendly Fire, to Max.

References

1935 births
2001 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
American restaurateurs
Businesspeople from New York (state)
American company founders
Stanford University alumni
Hotchkiss School alumni
Alumni of Institut Le Rosey
Warner family
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American Jews
Gresvatnet

or  or  is a lake on the border between Norway and Sweden. Most of the lake lies in Hemnes Municipality in Nordland county (Norway) and then a small portion crosses the border into Storuman Municipality in Västerbotten County (Sweden).  The lake lies about  east of the village of Korgen, and just a few kilometres northeast of the mountain Oksskolten and the Okstindbreen glacier.  The lake is one of the upper reservoirs for the Bjerka Hydroelectric Power Station.

See also
 List of lakes in Norway
 Geography of Norway

References

Hemnes
Lakes of Nordland
Lakes of Västerbotten County
Norway–Sweden border
International lakes of Europe
Anna Nanousi

Anna Nanousi () is a Greek fashion model and television host.  She has appeared in many Greek and international fashion magazines and events.  Aside from modelling she has also acted in a few Greek movies. Currently Anna is represented by We Models Management, appearing on the covers of numerous fashion magazines. In 2002 she appeared in the B-Horror flick Sentinels of Darkness by Manos Kalaitzakis.

External links

Anna Nanousi on We Models
Beautiful Greek Women

Greek female models
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Models from Athens
Artificial urinary bladder

The two main methods for replacing bladder function involve either redirecting urine flow or replacing the bladder in situ. Replacement can be done with an artificial urinary bladder, an artificial organ.

Development
On January 30, 1999, scientists announced that lab-grown bladders had been successfully transplanted into dogs. These artificial bladders worked well for almost a year in the dogs.

In 2000, a new procedure for creating artificial bladders for humans was developed. This procedure is called an orthotopic neobladder procedure. This procedure involves shaping a part (usually 35 to 40 inches) of a patient's small intestine to form a new bladder; however, these bladders made of intestinal tissues produced unpleasant side-effects. The current standard for repairing a damaged urinary bladder involves partial or complete replacement using tissue from the small intestine.

In 2006, the first publication of experimental transplantation of bioengineered bladders appeared in The Lancet. The trial involved seven people with spina bifida between the ages of four and nineteen who had been followed for up to five years after surgery to determine long-term effects. The bladders were prepared and the trial run by a team of biologists at the Wake Forest University School of Medicine and Boston Children's Hospital led by Professor Anthony Atala. Bioengineered organs which rely on a patient's own cells, autologous constructs, are not subject to transplant rejection, unlike transplants from human or animal donors.

References

External links
 Doctors Create Re-Engineered Bladders (Voice of America, 5 April 2006)
 Artificial bladder being developed by James J. Yoo M.D., Ph.D.at the Department of Urology at Harvard Medical School.- non-biological artificial bladder.

Bladder
Implants (medicine)
Bladder
Urinary bladder
Urologic procedures