alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Since I Don't Have You

"Since I Don't Have You" is a song written and composed by Jackie Taylor, James Beaumont, Janet Vogel, Joseph Rock, Joe Verscharen, Lennie Martin, and Wally Lester. It was first a 1958 hit single  for the doo-wop group the Skyliners on the Billboard Hot 100. Country music singer Ronnie Milsap had a hit with the song in 1991. American hard rock band Guns N' Roses also had some success in 1994 with their version of the song which reached the top 10 on the UK Singles Chart.

The Skyliners version

Background
Taken from their self-titled album and released in late 1958, the single reached number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 7 on the Cash Box Top 100. It was also a top five hit on the 1959 R&B chart.

Charts

Don McLean version

Don McLean's 1981 rendition reached number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 6 on the Adult Contemporary chart. In Canada, it peaked at number two on its AC chart.

Charts

Ronnie Milsap version

Background
Country music artist Ronnie Milsap's version was a number 6 hit on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1991.
The single was taken from his album Back to the Grindstone, released on RCA Nashville. It was produced by Milsap, Rob Galbraith, and Richard Landis.

Charts

Guns N' Roses version

Background
The song was covered by rock band  Guns N' Roses for their fifth studio album, "The Spaghetti Incident?" (1993). This was Guns N' Roses' 18th single release overall, and the second single released from "The Spaghetti Incident?". The single was released in mid-1994, reaching No. 69 on the Hot 100 and the top ten in the UK. The music video features actor Gary Oldman – then a popular casting choice for Hollywood villains – as a smiling demon who is constantly mocking singer Axl Rose. The video was the last to feature original members Duff McKagan and Slash, as well as drummer Matt Sorum and rhythm guitarist Gilby Clarke.

Personnel
 W. Axl Roselead vocals, keyboards
 Slashlead guitar
 Duff McKaganbass
 Matt Sorumdrums
 Dizzy Reedpiano
 Gilby Clarkeacoustic guitar

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Release history

Other notable versions 
In 1964, Chuck Jackson went to No. 47 on the Hot 100 with his recording.
Art Garfunkel reached No. 38 on the UK singles chart in July 1979 with his cover, while peaking at No. 53 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the adult contemporary chart in the US.

References

External links
 

1958 songs
1958 debut singles
1959 singles
1991 singles
1994 singles
The Skyliners songs
Guns N' Roses songs
Art Garfunkel songs
Don McLean songs
Ronnie Milsap songs
Music videos directed by Deaton-Flanigen Productions
Song recordings produced by Richard Landis
Number-one singles in Iceland
RCA Records Nashville singles
Geffen Records singles
Millennium Records singles
Doo-wop songs
Torch songs
Sergey Voynov

Sergey Sergeyevich Voynov (; born February 26, 1977) is an Uzbek athlete who competes in the javelin throw. His personal best throw is 84.80 metres, achieved in 2000.

Achievements

1999 Central Asian Games - gold medal
1997 Central Asian Games - gold medal

Seasonal bests by year
1994 - 72.74
1996 - 81.80
1997 - 78.04
1998 - 79.70
1999 - 83.12
2000 - 84.80
2001 - 82.71
2002 - 81.25
2003 - 79.06
2004 - 78.36
2005 - 76.12
2006 - 71.34

External links

sports-reference

1977 births
Living people
Uzbekistani male javelin throwers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Uzbekistan
Asian Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Athletes (track and field) at the 1998 Asian Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2002 Asian Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2006 Asian Games
Uzbekistani people of Russian descent
Asian Games gold medalists for Uzbekistan
Asian Games bronze medalists for Uzbekistan
World Athletics Championships athletes for Uzbekistan
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Competitors at the 1995 Summer Universiade
20th-century Uzbekistani people
Kalvarija, Lithuania

Kalvarija () is a town in southwestern Lithuania, located in the Marijampolė County, close to the border with Poland.

Etymology and names
Variants of the name include Kalvarijos, Kalvariya, Kalwarja, Kalvarye (Yiddish), Kalwaria (Polish), Kalvarien (German), Calvaria, Kalvaria, Kalwariya, and Kalwarya. The town is named so because it was established in the 17th century as a shrine commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus.

History

In 1705 the first wooden church was built. In 1713, local Jews received permission from King August II to build a synagogue and Jewish craftsmen were first permitted to practice their crafts without having to be members of the craft guilds. In 1791 Stanisław August Poniatowski recognized that Kalvarija had the right to call itself a town and confirmed the municipality's coat of arms. 1840 saw the construction of a new Catholic church, which still stands today. Kalvarija developed rapidly when the new St. Petersburg–Warsaw road was constructed toward the end of the 19th century. By the outbreak of World War I, Kalvarija had over 10,000 inhabitants; the destruction of two-thirds of the town during the war caused the population decline.

During World War II, Kalvarija was under German occupation from 22 June 1941 until 1 August 1944. It was administered as a part of the Generalbezirk Litauen of Reichskommissariat Ostland. In 1941, a mass execution of 38 Jews of the city was perpetrated by Gestapo soldiers and Lithuanian policemen.

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities
Kalvarija is twinned with: 
  Alpago (formerly Pieve D’Alpago) in Italy
  Kalwaria Zebrzydowska in Poland

See also 
 Suwałki Gap

References
Notes

External links

 “Kalvarija” - Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities in Lithuania

 
Cities in Lithuania
Cities in Marijampolė County
Holocaust locations in Lithuania
Kalvarija Municipality
Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania
Suwałki Governorate
Die Lotosblume

Die Lotosblume ("The Lotus Flower") is a poem written by  Heinrich Heine, and published in his Buch der Lieder (The Book of Songs, 1827). Set to music by Robert Schumann in 1840,  this Lied is part of Schumann's Myrthen collection (op. 25 no. 7)) and Six Songs for Männerchor (op. 33 no. 3).  It is written in the key of F Major, and set in  time. The piece speaks of the blooming of a lotus flower, who hides from the sun and only reveals herself at night to her lover, the moon.  Due to circumstances at the time, the lyrics were intended to have a double meaning. 

When Schumann was courting his future wife Clara, her father was opposed to the relationship. The lotusblume, the sun, and the moon may represent Clara, her father, and Robert Schumann respectively. When the piece begins, there is a heavy octave bass line that may symbolize the father's authority over the relationship. The beginning text is translated to "The lotusflower fears the sun's splendor." Then, when the text "Der Mond, der ist ihr Buhle" or "the moon is her lover" enters, the musical texture changes to a higher register with chord voicing in clusters. Schuman's love for Clara is tender and passionate, and allows her to blossom into her full potential like the lotusblume flower blooms at night.

Text

References

Poetry by Heinrich Heine
1840 poems
1840 compositions
Lieder composed by Robert Schumann
Musical settings of poems by Heinrich Heine
Earl of Carlingford

The title of Earl of Carlingford was created in the Peerage of Ireland for Theobald Taaffe. The Earl bore the subsidiary titles Viscount Taaffe and Baron of Ballymote (1628).

Taaffe Family History

1st Viscount Taaffe of Corren left fifteen children, of whom the eldest, Theobald, was created Earl of Carlingford.

Theobald's eldest son was killed in the Turkish wars. He was succeeded in the title by his second son Nicholas, who had served in the Spanish wars and was killed at the Boyne.

The next brother, Francis, the third Earl, was one of the most celebrated men of his time: he was brought up at Olomouc, at the imperial court, and in the service of Duke Charles of Lorraine, whose most intimate friend he became. He rose to the highest rank in the Austrian army, having greatly distinguished himself at the Battle of Vienna and in the other Turkish campaigns, and was a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece. He was sent on many important diplomatic missions, and at the end of his life was chancellor and chief minister to the Duke of Lorraine.

Notwithstanding the Jacobite connections of his family, Francis' title to the Earldom of Carlingford was confirmed by William III, and the attainder and forfeiture of the estates incurred by his brother was repealed. This favour he owed to his position at the court of the Emperor, William's most important ally. On his death the title and estates went to his nephew Theobald, whose father had fallen during the Siege of Derry, and who himself had served with distinction in the Austrian army.

On his death, the title of Earl of Carlingford became extinct; both the Austrian and Irish estates as well as the Irish viscountcy went to a cousin, Nicholas, 6th Viscount Taaffe. An unrelated Carlingford barony was created for Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue in 1874.

Viscounts Taaffe (1628)
Sir John Taaffe, 1st Viscount Taaffe (died before 1641/2).
Theobald Taaffe, 2nd Viscount Taaffe, 1st Earl of Carlingford (died 1677)

Earls of Carlingford 
Theobald Taaffe 1st Earl of Carlingford (died 1677)
Nicholas Taaffe, 2nd Earl of Carlingford (died 2 July 1690, at the Battle of the Boyne).
Francis Taaffe 3rd Earl of Carlingford (1639–1704), an Austrian field marshal and Knight of the Golden Fleece
Theobald Taaffe 4th Earl of Carlingford (died 24 November 1738); fought against the Turks. With his death the earldom became extinct, however  the subsidiary title Viscount Taaffe went to a cousin Nicholas Taaffe.

References

Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
Noble titles created in 1661
Carlingford, County Louth
Thisted FC

Thisted Fodbold Club () is an association football club based in the town of Thisted, North Jutland, Denmark, that competes in the Danish 2nd Division, the third tier of the Danish football league system. Founded in 1989, it is shortly known as 'TFC' and affiliated to the DBU Jutland, the regional body of football in Jutland. The team plays its home matches at Sparekassen Thy Arena, formerly known as 'Lerpytter Stadion', where it has been based since its foundation in 1989.

Former footballer Jesper Grønkjær, who played for Chelsea and Atlético Madrid, amongst others, began his career in the Thisted FC youth academy.

Players

First-team squad

Former players

  Renato De Vecchi
  Mark Ryutin
  Jesper Grønkjær

References

External links
 Official site

Football clubs in Denmark
Thisted
Association football clubs established in 1989
1989 establishments in Denmark
Baron O'Brien

The title of Baron O'Brien has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Ireland and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

Baron O'Brien, of Burren in the County of Clare (1654)
The first creation was on 21 October 1654, when Murrough O'Brien, 6th Baron Inchiquin, was created Baron O'Brien and Earl of Inchiquin. The barony and earldom became extinct on the death of James O'Brien, 3rd Marquess of Thomond on 3 July 1855.

Baron O'Brien, of Kilfenora in the County of Clare (1900)
The second creation was on 16 June 1900, when Sir Peter O'Brien was created Baron O'Brien. The title became extinct on his death on 7 September 1914.

See also
 Baron O'Brien of Lothbury, life peerage created in 1973

Noble titles created in 1654
Extinct baronies in the Peerage of Ireland
Noble titles created in 1900
Extinct baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Bassett Hall

Bassett Hall is an 18th-century farmhouse located in Williamsburg, Virginia. It was the home of John D. Rockefeller Jr. and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller during the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg.

Early history
The house was built by Philip Johnson, a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses, between 1753 and 1766.  It was named for Martha Washington's nephew, Burwell Bassett, who purchased the house in 1800.

During the Civil War, the Union cavalryman George Armstrong Custer was a guest in the home for 10 days.  Custer was in town to attend the wedding of a West Point classmate, a Confederate who had been wounded in the Battle of Williamsburg.

Rockefeller Home
In 1926, Rev. Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin of Bruton Parish Church approached philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. with the idea of preserving and restoring the historic buildings of Williamsburg.   After strolling through the great trees behind Bassett Hall in contemplation, Rockefeller agreed.  Goodwin later suggested: 
I wish you would buy Bassett Hall for yourself.  It would give you a charming vantage point from which to play with the vision and dream which you see.  
Bassett Hall became the Rockefellers' residence during their twice-annual visits to Williamsburg.

Open to the Public
The Rockefeller family bequeathed Bassett Hall to Colonial Williamsburg in 1979.  The home is now open to the public and appears much as it did in the 1930s and 1940s when the Rockefellers made it their home. The gardens are in the Colonial Revival style.

References

External links
Colonial Williamsburg: Bassett Hall
Colonial Williamsburg Journal, Autumn 2002, "Our little colonial house" Abby Aldrich Rockefeller and Bassett Hall

Houses in Williamsburg, Virginia
Museums in Williamsburg, Virginia
Colonial Williamsburg
Historic house museums in Virginia
Rockefeller family residences
Houses completed in 1766
Kenny Page

Kenny Page (died July 29th 2002) was a Scottish radio broadcaster, known for his on-air comedy pranks and slick American-style presentation. He started his radio career on Radio Clyde presenting a short feature called Ken’s Corner in 1974.

Kenneth Page was born in Stirling on April 13, 1955 to Margaret Page and Albert Stanley Preen. Page has sisters Carol and Elizabeth, as well as brothers Michael and Roddy.

After a brief stint at the BBC working in administration he joined the British pop-pirate station Radio Caroline in the summer of 1976, initially under the name Jimmy James and later Kenny James before finally adopting his own name. In the late 1970s he boarded The Voice of Peace, a popular Israeli offshore station. He was later a part of the launch team at Scotland’s Radio Tay, where he hosted the Drivetime show until the mid-1980s.

He returned to the Voice of Peace as programme manager until its closedown in 1993. Stints on Radio Tay, Kingdom FM and Radio Napa in Cyprus followed, plus occasional appearances as a comedy character on Virgin Radio.

Page gained massive radio audiences in Israel and his departure from the country in 1993 saw him featured in many national newspapers outlining his reasons for leaving. Such was his popularity in his native Scotland that his death in 2002 was marked with a special 30 minute broadcast about his life, simulcast on Tay AM and Tay FM.

References

Scottish radio personalities
2002 deaths
Offshore radio broadcasters
Scottish radio people
Year of birth missing
A Cook's Tour (TV series)

A Cook's Tour is a travel and food show that aired on Food Network. Host Anthony Bourdain visits various countries and cities worldwide where hosts treat him to local culture and cuisine.

Two seasons of episodes were produced in 2000 and 2001 and aired first-run in January 2002 through 2003 in the U.S. on the Food Network.

Production
NYU film program graduate, Lydia Tenaglia, working at New York Times Television, picked up the book, Kitchen Confidential, and learning that Bourdain was proposing an Innocents Abroad-style travel journal as a follow-up project, Tenaglia picked up the phone and made a cold call.

The show has been filmed with two Sony PD100 DV camcorders.

Reception
In Variety, Phil Gallo says, "For once, Food Network is putting on display food you can’t do at home — and they show that acquiring the ingredients isn’t all pretty before the meal hits the dining room table." Bourdain's account of his trip to Cambodia in Episodes 5 and 6 of Season 1 has been criticised by professor of French and Film Studies at Clemson University Joseph Mai as "filled with tawdry stereotypes" and largely ignoring Cambodian cuisine.

Episodes

Season 1

Season 2

Notes 
 Episodes are categorized by region in the DVD box set; one or two regions per disk. Disk 1: The United States; Disk 2: Mexico and the Americas; Disk 3: Europe; Disk 4: Morocco and Russia; Disk 5: Australia and Japan; Disk 6: Asia
 Early versions of the DVD box set were shipped mistakenly missing episode TB1A04, Eating on the Mekong. Replacements were made available by Questar.

References

External links 

2000s American cooking television series
2002 American television series debuts
2003 American television series endings
Food travelogue television series
Food Network original programming
NGC 4463

NGC 4463 is an open cluster in the constellation Musca. The young planetary nebula He 2-86 is believed to be a member of the cluster.

References

External links
 

4463
Open clusters

Musca
List of television programs by episode count

The following is a list of television programs by episode count. Episode numbers for ongoing daytime dramas are drawn from the websites for the shows. Daily news broadcasts, such as The Today Show, Good Morning America, and SportsCenter, are not episodic in nature and are not listed.

Single show
This is a list of television programs by episode count with 3,000 episodes minimum.

See also
 List of longest-running U.S. cable television series
 List of most watched television broadcasts
 List of longest-running U.S. primetime television series
 List of longest-running U.S. first-run syndicated television series
 Lists of television programs by episode count

Notes

References

Episode count
Varde IF

Varde Idrætsforening is an association football club based in Varde, Southern Jutland, Denmark that competes in the Denmark Series, the fifth tier of the Danish football league system. 

Founded in 1975 as a result of the merger between Varde Gymnastikforening (VG) and Varde Boldklub (VB), the club is affiliated to DBU Jutland, the regional football association. The team plays its home matches at Varde Stadium, which has a capacity of 4,000.

History
Varde IF was formed by a merger of Varde Gymnastikforening (VG) and Varde Boldklub (VB) on 1 January 1975 after three previous attempts at a merger had failed. VG was founded in 1921, where they started out with gymnastics, cricket and association football. VB was founded in 1944 under the name Arbejdernes Boldklub, which, however, was changed in 1954 to Varde Boldklub, and remained a football club throughout its existence.

Varde IF's best cup result came in the 2010–11 Danish Cup, where the club's senior team made their way to the fourth round. There, they played against Superliga giants Brøndby IF on 22 September 2010, with the match ending in a 4–2 win for Varde. In the 2007–08, Varde also reached the fourth round of the Danish Cup, where they met the defending Danish champions from F.C. Copenhagen. The match ended with a 0–4 defeat in front of 3.279 spectators – a stadium record – at Varde Stadium.

Since 2010, the men's team has competed in the Danish 2nd Division or the Denmark Series, the third and fourth tier divisions, respectively.

References

External links
 Official site

 
Football clubs in Denmark
Association football clubs established in 1975
1975 establishments in Denmark
Varde Municipality
Radio Tay

Radio Tay is a group of two Independent Local Radio stations serving Tayside and northeast Fife in Scotland. Radio Tay is owned and operated by Bauer Radio, based at studios at 6 North Isla Street in Dundee and forms part of Bauer’s Hits Radio and Greatest Hits Radio network of local stations.

Tayside Sound Limited was incorporated on 27 April 1979 to set up a radio station in accordance with the then regulatory body, the Independent Broadcasting Authority. 

Radio Tay commenced broadcasting on Friday 17 October 1980 from the Taybridge TV transmitter site at the southern end of the Tay Road Bridge on 95.8 MHz FM and an AM transmitter on 1161 kHz at Greenside Scalp close to the Taybridge site but located lower down, at the shoreline of the River Tay.   Relay transmitters in Perth opened on 14th November 1980 - FM on 96.4 MHz from the existing Perth TV transmitter on Craigie Hill on the SE edge of the city and a new AM transmitter on 1584kHz at Friarton Road, also on the southern perimeter.   

The Taybridge FM transmitter changed frequency to 102.8 MHz as part of a European agreement to reallocate FM frequencies.  The 95.8 MHz having been allocated to BBC Radio 4 in Scotland.

The 102.8 MHz transmissions from Taybridge were moved to the larger Angus TV transmitter site, near Tealing , on 10 February 1994.   The Taybridge transmitter became a relay site and changed to the same frequency as the Perth relay transmitter (96.4 MHz)

Originally launched as a simulcast station on AM and FM, Radio Tay split into two distinct radio services on 9 January 1995: Tay FM, playing contemporary hit music and Tay AM, carrying an older selection of classic hits. On 19 January 2015, Tay 3 was launched as a locally-branded service of pop music aimed at 15- to 25-year-olds. These stations broadcast to the Tayside catchment area, with a potential target audience of 391,000 people. As of 2015, Radio Tay attracts a weekly audience of 204,000 listeners across its three services.

Most of Radio Tay's locally-produced programming airs on Tay FM, consisting of 13 hours on weekdays and 4 hours at weekends. Tay 2 produces a Scottish drivetime show on weekdays from its Dundee studios as well as live football commentaries on Saturday afternoons. All three stations also carry local news, sport and traffic bulletins every day. Networked programming is also carried on the three services from sister stations including Radio Clyde in Clydebank and Hits Radio in Manchester.

Notable presenters
David Robertson – former presenter of BBC Reporting Scotland
Bill Torrance – previously presented The Beechgrove Garden and other television programmes
Mark Goodier – previously worked for Radio Tay, prior to his career on BBC Radio 1
Dave Bussey – later presented a weekend programme on BBC Radio 2, once at BBC Radio Lincolnshire
Eddie Mair – former presenter of BBC Radio 4's PM

References

External links
 Radio Tay
 Tay FM
 GHR Tayside & Fife
 Bauer Media – Tay

Bauer Radio
Radio stations in Dundee
Radio stations established in 1980
Mariasela Álvarez

Mariasela Álvarez Lebrón (born January 31, 1960 in Santo Domingo) is a Dominican architect, TV Host and beauty queen who was crowned Miss World 1982. She became the first Dominican woman to win an international beauty title. Álvarez achieved much popularity in her native country, due to her long career on television, which included a successful eight-year run with her award-winning show Esta Noche Mariasela. She is also an accomplished architect who has designed important buildings in the Dominican Republic.

Career
The native of Santo Domingo, the Dominican capital, was crowned the 32nd Miss World, on November 18, 1982 at the Royal Albert Hall, London.

At the end of her term as Miss World, she returned to her country and finished her studies of architecture at the Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo (UASD). Álvarez has designed many buildings in her home country, including one of Santo Domingo's landmarks, the Torre Cristal, where the telephone company Codetel has one of its commercial branches.

In 1991, she engaged in the television business and hosted her own weekly talk show Con los Ojos Abiertos (lit. "With Open Eyes"), which she co-hosted at the beginning with Milagros Germán Olalla, Miss Dominican Republic 1980.

In 1996 she opened her own television production company, Maralva, S. A., which produced four miniseries for eight years in Esta Noche Mariasela (Tonight Mariasela), a variety weekly show of two hours, winner of the  Casandra Award four times for the Best Special Television Show.

In 2004 Álvarez relocated to Madrid with her Spanish husband, well known hotelier Alberto del Pino, and since 2005 she has been producing the shows Esta Noche Mariasela (lit. "Mariasela Tonight") and Esta Tarde Mariasela (lit. "Mariasela This Afternoon") for Popular TV, an UHF channel property of COPE, the second largest radio broadcast station in Spain.

Family
Until late 2011, Álvarez was married to Sergio Alberto Fernández-del Pino Fernández for 27 years. They had four children: Andrés Alberto Fernández del Pino Álvarez, Chantal Fernández del Pino Álvarez, Rebeca Fernández del Pino Álvarez, Emmanuel Fernández del Pino Álvarez. She is the niece of Mariano Lebrón Saviñón.

Community work

Álvarez founded Hogar Mariololy in 1993, through the Ena Lebrón de Álvarez Foundation, created in honor of her mother. She also founded the Casa Rosada of Santo Domingo, a home run by the Congregation of Las Hijas de la Caridad, for orphans and HIV children.

References

External links
El Mundo (in Spanish)
Newspaper Hoy (in Spanish)

 

1960 births
Living people
People from Santo Domingo
Miss Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic beauty pageant winners
Miss World winners
Miss World 1982 delegates
Dominican Republic television producers
Dominican Republic architects
Dominican Republic emigrants to Spain
Dominican Republic people of Spanish descent
Women television producers
Dominican Republic women architects
Hudson de Souza

Hudson Santos de Souza (born February 25, 1977) is a Brazilian middle-distance runner who competes mostly over 1500 metres. He has broken a number of South American records in middle-distance events.

He has won twice at the South American Cross Country Championships, with gold medals in the short race in 2002 and 2006. He also won the junior bronze medal in 1996.

Competition record

Personal bests
800 metres - 1:45.69 (2000)
1500 metres - 3:33.25 (2005) - South American record
One mile - 3:51.05 (2005) - South American record
2000 metres - 5:03.34 (2002) - South American record
3000 metres - 7:39.70 (2002) - South American record
5000 metres - 13:42.56 (2006)
3000 metres steeplechase - 8:30.70 (2006)

References

External links

1977 births
Living people
Sportspeople from the Federal District (Brazil)
Brazilian male middle-distance runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 1999 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2007 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2011 Pan American Games
Olympic athletes for Brazil
Pan American Games athletes for Brazil
Pan American Games gold medalists for Brazil
Pan American Games silver medalists for Brazil
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Brazil
Brazilian male steeplechase runners
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medalists at the 1999 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2003 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2011 Pan American Games
20th-century Brazilian people
21st-century Brazilian people
Softcam

A softcam is essentially a software-based camera.

Softcams are computer software (that technically do not replace webcams) that allows one to stream or broadcast image, video, and/or audio files through a virtual webcam device. This allows the video stream to be used in place of a normal webcam stream in video conferencing applications like MSN Messenger, NetMeeting, Skype etc. or any other programs that use webcam devices.

Some softcam software such as Magic Camera and ManyCam allows the user to apply graphics and effects to the video as well, making the software more analogous to a video switcher. In effect, softcam software allows the user to project media files as though it were live over a webcam. Video from normal webcams can also be passed through softcam software to allow the same graphics and effects to be overlaid onto normal webcam video.

History 
The historical origins of softcam type software is unclear, but image sensor emulation may have been used by the US and USSR space programs as part of camera integration on spacecraft. In the modern era, physical teleconferencing systems (as opposed to ones dependent on a personal computer) may have been tested with softcam technology in the late 1980s.

As softcam software evolved in parallel with digital camera software, one can consider softcam history and webcam history to be the same.

Risks 
Having multiple webcam emulators installed on a personal computer may increase the risk of camfecting. In the field of computer security, camfecting is the process of attempting to hack into a person's webcam and activate it without the owner's permission.

Remotely activated webcams can be used to watch anything within the webcam's field of vision, sometimes including the webcam owner themselves. Camfecting is most often carried out by infecting the victim's computer with a virus that can provide the hacker access to the webcam. This attack is specifically targeted at the victim's webcam, and hence the name camfecting, a portmanteau of the words camera and infecting.

Typically, a webcam hacker or a camfecter sends his victim an innocent-looking application which has a Trojan horse software through which the camfecter can control the victim's webcam. The camfecter virus installs itself silently when the victim runs the original application. Once installed, the camfecter can turn on the webcam and capture pictures/videos. The camfecter software works just like the original webcam software present in the computer, the only difference being that the camfecter controls the software instead of the webcam owner.

In popular culture 
Webcam emulators have been featured in several sitcoms
 Austin & Ally "Albums & Auditions", a webcam emulator is used to fake a performing arts audition, with many glitches – but is successful.

See also 
 Comparison of webcam software

References
 

 

Cameras by type
Mentalism (disambiguation)

Mentalism is a performing art in which the practitioner simulates psychic abilities.

Mentalism may also refer to:
 Mentalism (philosophy), the belief that the mind truly exists
 Mentalism (psychology), those branches of study that concentrate on mental perception and thought processes
 Mentalism (discrimination), a form of discrimination against people labeled as having a mental disorder
 Oriental Mentalism, a spiritual doctrine expounded by Paul Brunton

See also 
 Mentalist (disambiguation)
A Place to Be Loved

A Place to Be Loved is a 1993 American television film with Richard Crenna and Rhea Perlman. It was released in the United Kingdom under the title Shattered Family.

Plot summary
Gregory Kingsley is a boy who is abused by his father and placed with social services by his mother. The foster family he is put into proves to be the type of nurturing environment he needs. He ends up taking his mother to court, to have her parental rights revoked, in hopes of being adopted by his foster family. The story is based on a real life case of child abuse.

Cast
 Richard Crenna as George Russ
 Tom Guiry as Gregory Kingsley
 David Lipper as Robert Russ

External links

1993 television films
1993 films
1990s biographical drama films
1990s legal films
American biographical drama films
American legal drama films
American courtroom films
Films about adoption
Films about child abuse
Films about dysfunctional families
American drama television films
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
Svenska Akademien (band)

Svenska Akademien is a Swedish reggae band formed in 1999 by Carl-Martin Vikingsson, Simon Vikokel and Kristoffer Hellman. Since the band dissolved in 2009, Carl-Martin Vikingsson has released two solo albums as "Sture Alléns Dansorkester". Svenska Akademien vocalist and toaster Ivan Olausson-Klatil aka "General Knas" has released three solo albums, the first one in June 2006 called "Äntligen har rika människor fått det bättre" ("Finally rich people's conditions have improved") and the latest one in 2012, called "Kärlek & Revolt" ("Love & Rebellion").

Although some people consider their music to be politically green and leftish, they have stated on their website that "Svenska Akademien doesn't have its own ideology, or some kind of manifest approved by its members."

On 1 February 2013, it was announced that Svenska Akademien would make a comeback, with an upcoming album and new tour dates.

Discography
 2001 Snapphaneklanen (EP)
 2002 Med anledning av
 2004 Tändstickor för mörkrädda
 2005 Resa sig opp
 2005 Upphovsmännen till den skånska raggan (compilation album)
 2007 Gör det ändå!

Singles
 2001 Snapphaneklanen
 2002 Rötter
 2004 Psalm för mörkrädda
 2005 Du vill så du kan
 2007 Vakna

Members
 Kenneth Björklund
 Ivan Olausson-Klatil aka General Knas
 Agnes Olsson
 Johan Pettersson aka Räven
 Lars Thörnblom
 Carl-Martin Vikingsson aka Sture Allén d.y.
 Simon Vikokel aka Don Cho

References

External links

Musical groups from Landskrona
Swedish hip hop groups
Swedish reggae musicians
20th century in Landskrona
21st century in Landskrona
Viscount Lanesborough

Viscount Lanesborough is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland. The first creation came on 31 July 1676 in favour Sir George Lane, 2nd Baronet. The titles became extinct upon the death of his son, the second Viscount, on 2 August 1724. The Lane Baronetcy, of Tulske in the County of Roscommon, had been created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 9 February 1661 for Richard Lane. The second creation came on 12 August 1728 in favour of Brinsley Butler, 2nd Baron Newtown-Butler. His son Humphrey was created Earl of Lanesborough in 1756. See the latter title for more information on this creation.

The Honourable Frances Lane, daughter of the first Viscount of the first creation, married as her second husband Henry Fox. Their son George Fox-Lane, 1st Baron Bingley assumed the additional surname of Lane and was created Baron Bingley in 1762.

Lane Baronets, of Tulske (1661)
Sir Richard Lane, 1st Baronet (died 1668) 
Sir George Lane, 2nd Baronet (–1683) (created Viscount Lanesborough in 1676)

Viscount Lanesborough (1676; First creation)
George Lane, 1st Viscount Lanesborough (–1683)
James Lane, 2nd Viscount Lanesborough (1650–1724)

Viscount Lanesborough (1728; Second creation)
see Earl of Lanesborough

References

External links 

Extinct viscountcies in the Peerage of Ireland
1661 establishments in Ireland
Noble titles created in 1676
Noble titles created in 1728
Islay Herald

Islay Herald of Arms is a Scottish herald of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.

The office was first mentioned in 1493. Islay is an island off the west coast of Scotland and was the headquarters of the Lord of the Isles.  When the influence of that powerful noble was broken by the King of Scots during the fifteenth century, several names associated with the Lord of the Isles were absorbed and used by the crown.

The badge of office is Two salmon hauriant embowed Proper encircling a lymphad sails furled oars in action two armed men on deck sinister Sable by a flag Gules ensigned of the Crown of Scotland Proper.

The office is currently held by Yvonne Holton.

Holders of the office

See also
 Officer of Arms
 Herald
 Court of the Lord Lyon
 Heraldry Society of Scotland

References

External links
 



Court of the Lord Lyon
Offices of arms
Cardarelli's sign

Cardarelli's sign is an abnormal pulsation to the right of the trachea that may be found in people with an aneurysm of the aortic arch.

It can be felt by pressing the right side of the trachea. A variation is Oliver's sign.

It is named for Antonio Cardarelli.

References

Further reading
Cardarelli, A: Movimento medico-chirurgico, volume 11, Napoli, 1878.

Symptoms and signs: Vascular
Medical signs
Viscount Carlingford

Viscount Carlingford, in the County of Louth, was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of Ireland. The first creation came in 1627 in favour of Edward Barnham Swift. He was the son of Sir Robert Swift, High Sheriff of Yorkshire from 1599 to 1600 and his wife Ursula Barnham. Lord Carlingford had no sons and the title became extinct on his early death in 1634. By his wife Lady Mary Crichton, daughter of William, 1st Earl of Dumfries, he had one daughter Mary, who married the notorious rake Robert Fielding, but had no children.

The second creation came in 1761 in favour of George Carpenter, 3rd Baron Carpenter. He was made Earl of Tyrconnel at the same time; for more information on this creation, see the latter title.

Viscounts Carlingford; First creation (1627)
 Edward Barnham Swift, 1st Viscount Carlingford (1606–1634)

Viscounts Carlingford (1761)
see Earl of Tyrconnel

See also
Earl of Carlingford
Baron Carlingford

References

Extinct viscountcies in the Peerage of Ireland
Noble titles created in 1627
Noble titles created in 1761
Tustumena Glacier

The Tustumena Glacier is a glacier located on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. The Tustumena Glacier begins in the Harding Icefield and makes its way down west for about  until its terminus roughly  before Tustumena Lake. The glacier is retreating due to global warming.

A small lake called Arctic Lake sits alongside Tustumena Glacier, with its outflow underneath the ice. This lake periodically fills up and then drains as the glacier moves, leaving icebergs stranded in the sand.

The Alaska Marine Highway ferry M/V Tustumena derives its name from this glacier.

See also
 List of glaciers

References

External links
Trek around the glaciers of the Harding Icefield

Glaciers of Alaska
Glaciers of Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska
Oliver's sign

Oliver's sign, or the tracheal tug sign, is an abnormal downward movement of the trachea during systole that can indicate a dilation or aneurysm of the aortic arch.

Oliver's sign is elicited by gently grasping the cricoid cartilage and applying upward pressure while the patient stands with their chin extended upward. 
Due to the anatomic position of the aortic arch, which overrides the left main bronchus, a downward tug of the trachea may be felt if an aneurysm is present. It is also seen in light anaesthesia.

The sign was first described by English military surgeon William Silver Oliver in 1878.

See also
 Aortic aneurysm
 Cardarelli's sign

References

Symptoms and signs: Vascular
Marchmont Herald

Marchmont Herald of Arms is a current Scottish herald of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon (there are six herald titles but only three heralds at any one time)

The office was first mentioned in 1438, and the title is derived from the royal castle of Marchmont, an older name for Roxburgh Castle in the Scottish Borders.

The badge of office is A tower of three castellations Vert masoned Argent, the dexter castellation Azure charged of a saltire Argent the sinister castellation Argent charged of a cross Gules, all ensigned of the Crown of Scotland Proper..

The office is currently held by The Hon. Adam Bruce, WS. He was appointed to this post on 2 April 2012.

Holders of the office

See also
Officer of Arms
Herald
Court of the Lord Lyon
Heraldry Society of Scotland

References

External links
The Court of the Lord Lyon



Court of the Lord Lyon
Offices of arms
Léonard Aléa

Léonard Aléa was a French polemical writer of the early years of the nineteenth century, b. in Paris, date unknown; d. 1812.

He came from a family of bankers. He published anonymously in 1801 his first book, L'antidote de l'athéisme, and the following year a new edition appeared, enlarged to two volumes, with its title changed to La religion triomphante des attentats de l'impiété, and bearing the name of its author. The book was written to refute Sylvain Maréchal's Dictionnaire des Athées then lately published, and received a cordial welcome.

Marechal himself acknowledged his adversary's moderation. Cardinal Gerdil expressed his high appreciation of the work, and Portalis, to whom Alea had dedicated the second edition, was delighted with the book, and subsequently tried to get the author to enter the Council of State but without success. Aléa's only other work is Réflexions contre le divorce, which also appeared in 1802.

References

18th-century births
1812 deaths
Writers from Paris
19th-century French writers
French male writers
19th-century French male writers
March Pursuivant

March Pursuivant of Arms is a Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.

The office was first mentioned in 1515 and it is associated with the part of the Border area that was known as the Marches, i.e. the whole border area.

The badge of office is a demi lion rampant holding a rose Gules and gorged with a coronet of four fleur de lys (two visible) and four crosses pattée (one and two halves visible) Or.

The office is currently held by Philip Tibbetts, Esq. He took part in the Royal Procession at the 2023 Coronation.

Holders of the office

See also
Officer of Arms
Pursuivant
Court of the Lord Lyon
Heraldry Society of Scotland

References

External links
The Court of the Lord Lyon



Court of the Lord Lyon
Offices of arms
Rudolf Grüttner

Rudolf Grüttner (born 5 March 1933) is a German stamp designer and graphic designer.

The professor was rector of the Berlin Art School from 1988 to 1990 and awarded the Goethepreis of Berlin in 1988.

Biography 
After his apprenticeship as a sign painter from 1947 to 1950, Rudolf Grüttner first worked as a poster painter until 1952. He then studied commercial graphics at the Technical School for Applied Arts in Berlin. This was followed by distance learning at the Karl Marx University in Leipzig until 1959, which he finished as a technical school teacher. In this function he worked in 1959/60 at the technical school for applied arts in Berlin and then until 1966 as chief graphic designer of the magazine Freie Welt. After working freelance as a commercial artist in Berlin, he was appointed lecturer at the Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weißensee in 1975, where he also worked as a professor from 1978. After Walter Womacka left, he was rector of the Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weißensee from 1988 to 1991. His extensive work includes numerous posters, stamps, record sleeves and book covers.

External links 
 Grüttner in the Catalogue of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (German)

References 

Living people
1933 births
German graphic designers
German stamp designers
Loss of right in English law

In the English law of tort loss of right is a new heading of potential liability arising as a matter of policy to counteract limitations perceived in the more traditional rules of causation.

Notes

References
Cane, Peter. (1999). Atiyah’s Accidents, Compensation and the Law. Sixth edition, Chapter 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
Deakin, Simon; Johnston, Angus & Markesinis, B. S. (2003). Markesinis and Deakin's Tort Law. pp. 174–201. Oxford: Clarendon Press.  
Hart, H. L. A. & Honore, A. M. (1985). Causation in the Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Luckham, Mary. "Informed consent to medical treatment and the issue of causation: the decision of the House of Lords in Chester v Afshar [2004] UKHL 41" 
Rogers, W. V. H. Winfield and Jolowicz on Tort, pp. 195–231. London: Sweet & Maxwell. 
Stevens, Robert. An Opportunity to Reflect 
Failure To Warn 
Weir, Tony. (2002). Tort Law. Chapters 4 & 5. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 

English tort law
Fabia

Fabia may refer to:

 Fabia gens, an ancient Roman family
 Fabia, the daughter of Marcus Fabius Ambustus (consular tribune 381 BC)
 Fabia (given name), an Italian feminine given name derived from masculine Fabio
 Fabia Arete, Roman actress
 Fabia Eudokia, a Byzantine empress
 Fabia (crab), a genus of crab in the family Pinnotheridae
 Fabia (Latium), an ancient city in Latium
 Fabia Sheen, a fictional character from the Bakugan franchise
 Škoda Fabia, an automobile
Alexander of Lycopolis

Alexander of Lycopolis was the writer of a short treatise, in twenty-six chapters, against the Manicheans (J. P. Migne, Patrologia Graeca, XVIII, 409–448). He says in the second chapter of this work that he derived his knowledge of Manes' teaching apo ton gnorimon (from the man's friend). 

The work is a specimen of Greek analytical procedure, "a calm but vigorous protest of the trained scientific intellect against the vague dogmatism of the Oriental theosophies". 

Photius says (Contra Manichaeos, i, 11) that he was Bishop of Lycopolis (in the Egyptian Thebaid). This view lived on well into the 19th century, although Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont had concluded in 1697 that the author was a pagan and a Platonist. Otto Bardenhewer also opined this in (Patrologie, 234).

Sources

Attribution

External links

 The writings of Methodius, Alexander of Lycopolis, Peter of Alexandria, and several fragments 1883 English
 Greek Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca, with Analytical Indexes

4th-century Romans
Pagan anti-Gnosticism
Ancient Lycopolitans
Äripäev

Äripäev (Estonian for "Business Day") is an Estonian financial newspaper in tabloid format. It was founded in 1989 by Dagens Industri, a leading Swedish financial newspaper. The first issue of Äripäev was published on 9 October 1989. Until May 1992 Äripäev was published once a week, until February 1996 three times a week. Since 1996 Äripäev has been published five times a week.

The newspaper belongs to AS Äripäev, which is owned by the Swedish family-owned media group Bonnier.

English-language section is called Baltic Business News (BBN). And this section is cooperation of three economic newspapers from Baltic states: Äripäev (Estonia), Dienas Bizness (Latvia) and Verslo žinios (Lithuania).

References

External links
 
Business news from Baltic States 

1989 establishments in Estonia
Bonnier Group
Business newspapers
Estonian-language newspapers
Mass media in Tallinn
Newspapers established in 1989
Newspapers published in Estonia
Sampaguita (disambiguation)

Sampaguita may refer to:

 Jasminum sambac, a species of jasmine also known as the Arabian jasmine. It is the national flower of the Philippines.

Music
 "Sampaguita" (also known as "La Flor de Manila"), a 19th-century musical composition by Dolores Paterno.
 Sampaguita (singer), a female rock singer from the Philippines.
 Sampaguita, a song from Limasawa Street, the debut album of a Filipino band Ben&Ben.
 Sampaguita, a single of a Filipino band juan karlos featuring Gloc-9.

Other
 Sampaguita Pictures, a now defunct Philippine film production company.
Malaysia at the 1998 Commonwealth Games

Malaysia competed in the 1998 Commonwealth Games as the host nation in Kuala Lumpur from 11 to 21 September 1998.

Medal summary

Medals by sport

Multiple medalists
Malaysian competitors that have won at least two medals.

Medallists
The following Malaysian competitors won medals at the games; all dates are for September 1998.

Athletics

Men
Track and road events

Field events

Women
Track and road events

Key
Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
Q = Qualified for the next round
q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
NR = National record
N/A = Round not applicable for the event
Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

Badminton

Men's team
Pool A

Final round

Women's team
Pool A

Final round

Boxing

Men

Cricket

Men's tournament

Ranked 16th in final standings

Cycling

Road

Track
Sprint

Pursuit

Time trial

Points race

Diving

Men

Women

Gymnastics

Artistic
Men

Women

Rhythmic

Hockey

Men's tournament

Pool B

Semifinal

Gold medal match

Ranked 2nd in final standings

Women's tournament

Pool A

Ranked 7th in final standings

Lawn bowls

Men

Women

Netball

Women's tournament
Group A

Rugby sevens

Men's tournament
Malaysia has qualified a rugby sevens team.

Pool D

Plate
Pool B

Shooting

Men
Pistol/Small bore

Shotgun

Full bore

Women
Pistol/Small bore

Squash

Individual

Doubles

Swimming

Men

Women

Synchronized swimming

Ten-pin bowling

Weightlifting

Men

References

Malaysia at the Commonwealth Games
Nations at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
1998 in Malaysian sport