alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Sergey Krasnikov

Serguei Vladilenovich Krasnikov (; 1961) is a Russian physicist.

Life
Krasnikov obtained a doctorate (CSc.) in physics and mathematics from Saint Petersburg University. He is currently based at Pulkovo Observatory in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Krasnikov’s work is focused on theoretical physics, specifically on the development of the Krasnikov tube and its applications in causality, closed timelike curves, and hyperfast travel.

In 2001, Krasnikov worked at Starlab, in a joint NASA/USAF-funded project to assess the viability of time travel under realistic physical conditions.

In 2002 he attended the 11th UK Conference on the Foundations of Physics hosted by the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford at which he delivered the paper "Time machine (1988-2001)".

See also 
 Alcubierre drive
 Wormhole

References

External links
 Homepage  at the Alexander Friedmann Laboratory for Theoretical Physics
 Curriculum Vitae at the Friedmann Laboratory website
 TEDxBrussels 2009 Serguei Krasnikov on time travel

1961 births
Living people
Russian physicists
Quantum physicists
Time travel
Russian scientists
Townsville Grammar School

Townsville Grammar School is an independent, co-educational, day, International Baccalaureate and boarding school, located in Townsville.

Established in 1888, it is the northernmost member of the Queensland grammar schools. From its foundation  the school   encouraged a co-educational environment, but in its early decades the number of female students was particularly small;  in its foundation year  (1888), "20 boys" are recorded as being enrolled. During World War II the school was acquired by the Royal Australian Air Force for use as barracks accommodation for the No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF.

School badge
The School Badge was designed in 1902 by a Sydney architect. The background represents the Southern Cross, with the Three Turrets set on the Rock of Christianity, surrounded by the sea of Plenty. The central turret symbolises spiritual values, while the two side turrets represent intellectual and sporting values.

The Latin text on the badge reads "Bonus intra melior exi", literally "Come in good, go out better".

Headmasters

P. F. Rowland is as of 2018 the longest serving headmaster, holding his position for 34 years. During his time,"Boss" Rowland taught the School's two Rhodes Scholars, Chester Parker and George Hall.

Campuses

North Shore
The Junior School North Shore campus teaches from pre-kindy (for children turning 3 before 30 June).
This campus opened in 2015, and continues to grow.

Annandale
The Junior School Annandale campus teaches from pre-preparatory (for children turning 4 before 30 June) to grade 6.
This campus opened in 1997.

North Ward
The North Ward campus is situated in the seaside suburb of North Ward in Townsville. It comprises the Middle School (grades 7-9) and Senior School (grades 10-12). The School House building is now heritage-listed.

Sporting houses
The four sporting houses are named after former headmasters:
 Rowland - Red colour
 Miller - Blue colour
 Hodges - Green colour
 Whight - Purple colour

Notable alumni
 Karen Andrews, politician, current member of parliament for McPherson
 Charles Davidson, politician and former Postmaster-General & Minister for the Navy
 Harriet Dyer, actress
 Jarrod Harbrow, AFL footballer
 Ted Harding, politician and rugby league player
 Remy Hii, actor
 Harold Lowes, lawyer and politician
 Micheal Luck, professional rugby league player
 Agnes McWhinney, first female solicitor in Australia
 Greg Norman, former Number 1 ranked golfer
 Frederick Perkins, teacher, headmaster and minister
 Douglas Reye, pathologist, first to study and namesake of Reye syndrome
 Tia-Clair Toomey, world Crossfit champion and Australian weightlifting Olympist.

See also
 List of schools in Queensland

References

External links

 Townsville Grammar School Official Website

Boarding schools in Queensland
Private schools in Queensland
Junior School Heads Association of Australia Member Schools
Educational institutions established in 1888
Schools in Townsville
Queensland in World War II
1888 establishments in Australia
Sunder Singh Bhandari

Sunder Singh Bhandari (12 April 192122 June 2005) was an Indian politician, a Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh pracharak and  politician belonging to the Bharatiya Jana Sangh and Bharatiya Janata Party.

Early life and education 
He was born to Dr. Sujan Singhji Bhandari and Fulkanvarbaiji in Udaipur in 1921 he had his school education at Sirohi and Udaipur and college education at Kanpur. He passed his Graduation degree in law from S.D. College, Kanpur in the year 1941 and Post Graduation in Arts with Psychology from Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College, Kanpur in the year 1942.

Career 
He practised law at then Mewar High Court for some time before joining Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He held numerous responsibilities in RSS. He was a founding member of Jan Sangh, a political party founded in 1951.

He served in various organisational posts in Jan Sangha and later in the BJP. He was the Vice President of BJP before he became the Governor. He was elected to Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan during 1966-1972 and from Uttar Pradesh in 1976 and also in 1992.

He was arrested at Delhi Railway station in 1976 when Indira Gandhi declared an internal emergency in India.

He was appointed Governor of Bihar on 27 April 1998 and served until 15 March 1999. He served as the governor of Gujarat from 18 March 1999 to 6 May 2003. He died on 22 June 2005.

References

External links 
 Bihar governor

Governors of Bihar
Governors of Gujarat
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Rajasthan
Bharatiya Jana Sangh politicians
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh pracharaks
People from Udaipur
1921 births
2005 deaths
Rajya Sabha members from Rajasthan
Indian politicians with disabilities
Politicians from Udaipur
Rajya Sabha members from the Bharatiya Janata Party
Benno Möhlmann

Benno Hans Möhlmann (born 1 August 1954) is a German retired football player and manager. He played for Preußen Münster, Werder Bremen, and Hamburger SV.

Playing career
Möhlmann began his senior career in 1972 as a midfielder with Preußen Münster in third tier Regionalliga. In 1978, he moved to Werder Bremen in the Bundesliga. He remained with Bremen until 1987 when he moved to Hamburger SV, finishing his playing career in 1989. In total, Möhlmann played in 255 Bundesliga matches, scoring 35 goals.

Managerial career
Möhlmann's managing career started at Hamburger SV in 1992. From 1995 until 1997 Möhlmann was manager of Eintracht Braunschweig, then Möhlmann moved to Greuther Fürth, staying at that club until 2000. From 2000 until 2004, Möhlmann was manager of Arminia Bielefeld, winning promotion to 1. Bundesliga in 2002, but the team was immediately relegated the year after. Möhlmann was left in February 2004 and returned to Greuther Fürth. Möhlmann became manager of Eintracht Braunschweig in July 2007. After a string of unsatisfying performances by the team, Möhlmann stepped down as manager in May 2008. In July 2008, Möhlmann became for the third time the manager of Greuther Fürth, but he cancelled his contract on 20 December 2009. On 7 November 2010, Möhlmann was appointed manager of FC Ingolstadt. After almost exactly one year with Ingolstadt, Möhlmann was sacked as manager on 9 November 2011, after losing four of the five previous matches. Möhlmann became manager of FSV Frankfurt on 21 December 2011. He was sacked on 18 May 2015. His final match was a 3–1 loss to Union Berlin. On 6 October he was appointed as the head coach of 1860 Munich. He was sacked on 19 April 2016.

On 15 October 2016, he was appointed as the new head coach of Preußen Münster. He was sacked on 10 December 2017.

Managerial statistics

Honours
Bundesliga runner-up: 1982–83, 1984–85 and 1985–86
UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship runner-up: 1982

References

External links
 
 Benno Möhlmann Interview

1954 births
Living people
People from Vechta (district)
Footballers from Lower Saxony
German men's footballers
Germany men's under-21 international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
SC Preußen Münster players
SV Werder Bremen players
Hamburger SV players
German football managers
Bundesliga managers
2. Bundesliga managers
Hamburger SV managers
Eintracht Braunschweig managers
SpVgg Greuther Fürth managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
FC Ingolstadt 04 managers
FSV Frankfurt managers
TSV 1860 Munich managers
3. Liga managers
SC Preußen Münster managers
West German men's footballers
@Home

@Home or @home may refer to:

 HotSpot @Home, now defunct American home telecom service
 @Home Network, now defunct cable broadband provider
 @home, chain of Indian retail stores
 Suffix for volunteer distributed computing projects generally using BOINC

See also
 At Home (disambiguation)
W45 (nuclear warhead)

The W45 was a multipurpose American nuclear warhead developed in the early 1960s, first built in 1962 and fielded in some applications until 1988. It had a diameter of , a length of  and weighed . The yields of different W45 versions were 0.5, 1, 5, 8, 10, and 15 kilotons. The W45 was designed at the Livermore branch of the University of California Radiation Laboratory (UCRL), now Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

The W45 used a common nuclear fission core called the Robin primary, which was used as the fission primary in the thermonuclear W38 and W47 weapons.

Applications of the W45 warhead included:
 Little John SSM
 Terrier SAM
 Medium Atomic Demolition Munition or MADM
 Bullpup ASM

See also
 List of nuclear weapons
 Robin primary

External links
 Allbombs.html list of all US nuclear warheads at nuclearweaponarchive.org

Nuclear warheads of the United States
Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
Lower Clydach River

The Lower Clydach River is a river in South Wales which rises on the slopes of Mynydd y Betws west of Cwmgors and flows for around 10 km through Cwm Clydach to its confluence with the River Tawe at Clydach. It runs through the RSPB's Cwm Clydach Nature Reserve just to the north of Clydach.  - .

Each of the rivers bearing the name 'Clydach' in South Wales is thought to derive from an earlier Celtic word 'klou' or 'kleu' together with the suffix '-ach' which is of Irish origin. The sense is of a 'strong-flowing', 'washing' or stony river.

References

External links
Geograph - pictures of Lower Clydach River

Rivers of Carmarthenshire
Rivers of Neath Port Talbot
Rivers of Swansea
Ibolya Oláh

Ibolya Oláh (born 31 January 1978) is a Hungarian pop singer. She was the runner-up of the first series of Hungarian television singing competition series Megasztár.

Ibolya is of Romani ancestry. She was born in Nyíregyháza and grew up in an orphanage in Tiszadob, where she studied vegetable gardening. She briefly attended a music school in Budapest but did not finish it. She learned to sing and to play the guitar mostly by herself. After a few unsuccessful entries at talent contests, she entered the talent show Megasztár (in its first season during 2003/04) and came second after Vera Tóth. Her debut album, released in 2004, reached No. 1 on the Hungarian album chart and stayed on the chart for 41 weeks. Her second album, released in the following year, was No.2 and her third album No. 4.

Her main influences are Linda Perry, Alanis Morissette, Pink, Ildikó Keresztes, Guns N' Roses, Rolling Stones, Aerosmith, and Queen.

In November 2011 she was outed as a lesbian by the tabloid Blikk.

In 2014, she competed in the Hungarian national final of the Eurovision Song Contest, in A Dal 2014, with her entry "1 percig sztár" (Star for 1 minute) where she advanced through the first heat but was eliminated in the semi-finals.

In October 2018, Ibolya released her new album in collaboration with Gábor Presser. The album has 28 songs, which include originals as well as poetry made into songs. These poems were written by Virág Erdős, Péter Kántor, Lajos Parti Nagy, Zorán Sztevanovity, Dániel Varró, Péter Závada, Szilárd Borbély, Ernő Szép and Endre Fejes. The material of the album will be used in a theatre performance.

Discography

Albums

Singles
 2004 "Nem kell" (#20 on MAHASZ Radio Top 40; No. 21 on MAHASZ Editor's Choice)
 2005 "Magyaroszág" (#2, No. 5, No. 124 on Euro 200)
 2005 "Édes méreg" (#12 on Top 40)
 2006 "Nézz vissza" (#24 on Top 40)
 2006 "Valamit valamiért" feat. Roy & Ádám (#27 on Top 40)
 2008 "Egy elfelejtett dal" feat. Zsuzsa Cserháti & Caramel (#13 on Top 40)
 2010 "Ritmus" (#4 on Top 40)
 2010 "Baby" (#8 on Top 40)
 2013 "Mással csináljuk" (Egy Másik Zenekar feat. Oláh Ibolya)
 2018 "Voltam Ibojka"

See also
Hungarian pop

Sources

External links

Ibolya Oláh Museum
Ibolya Oláh Fan Site

1978 births
Living people
People from Nyíregyháza
Hungarian Romani people
21st-century Hungarian women singers
Romani musicians
Romani LGBT people
Lesbian singers
Hungarian LGBT singers
Idols (franchise) participants
Hungarian lesbian musicians
20th-century Hungarian LGBT people
21st-century Hungarian LGBT people
Egy sima, egy fordított

Egy sima, egy fordított is the first album by Ibolya Oláh, the runner-up in the 2003-2004 edition of Megasztár.

The album has gone platinum in Hungary after sales of 20,000 (of a total population of 10 million).

Track listing
"Nem kell"
"Mi lesz velem"
"Csak egy perc"
"Embertelen dal"
"Most"
"A szerelemnek múlnia kell"
"Papa, ha félsz"
"Majd elfújja a szél"
"Találjmárrám"
"Ördögöd van"
"A lélek katonái"
"Jó estét nyár, jó estét szerelem"
"Hazám"

References

2004 debut albums
Albums produced by Péter Geszti
Mu'a

Mua may refer to:

Mu'a (Tongatapu), the ancient capital of Tonga
Mu'a, a village on Niuafoou, Tonga
Mu'a, a village on Eua, Tonga, founded by people from Niuafoou
Mua District, of Wallis and Futuna

See also
Mua (disambiguation)
Batrachognathus

Batrachognathus is an extinct genus of anurognathid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic (Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian) Karabastau Formation of the central Asian republic of Kazakhstan. The genus was named in 1948 by the Russian paleontologist Anatoly Nicolaevich Ryabinin. The type species is Batrachognathus volans. The genus name is derived from Greek batrakhos, "frog" and gnathos, "jaw", in reference to the short wide head. The specific epithet means "flying" in Latin.

Description

Batrachognathus was a small pterosaur, with a wingspan of  and body mass of . Like all anurognathids Batrachognathus is assumed to have been an insectivore, catching insects and perhaps small fish on the wing with its broad mouth.

Three fossils have been found in a lacustrine sediment in the North-West Tien Shan foothills of the Karatau Mountains. In the Jurassic this area had some similarities in habitat to the Solnhofen lagoon deposits in Bavaria, Germany. The genus is based on holotype PIN 52-2, an incomplete and disarticulated skeleton consisting of skull fragments, jaws, vertebrae, ribs, legs and wing bones. The skull of 48 mm (1.9 in) long is high, short and broad. The upper jaws have in total 22 or 24 recurved conical teeth; with the lower jaws they make a short and very wide mouth. The animal is not preserved with a tail. Whether it had one is debatable; usually it is assumed a short tail was present.

Classification
Batrachognathus was assigned to the Anurognathidae, as a relative of Anurognathus. In 2003 Alexander Kellner named the clade Asiaticognathidae to include it and the Asian Anurognathid Dendrorhynchoides. Christopher Bennett pointed out the name Asiaticognathidae was inappropriate, as the clade lacked an Asiaticognathus, and in 2009 Kellner proposed Batrachognathinae as a replacement. According to an analysis in 2006 by Lü Junchang, Batrachognathus and Jeholopterus are sister taxa. In 2021, a phylogenetic analysis conducted by Xuefang Wei and colleagues recovered Batrachognathus within the subfamily Batrachognathinae, sister taxon to the genus Sinomacrops. Below is a cladogram representing their phylogenetic analysis:

See also
 List of pterosaur genera
 Timeline of pterosaur research

References
 Dinosaurs and other Prehistoric Creatures, edited by Ingrid Cranfield, 2000 Salamander Books Ltd pg 280-281.

Late Jurassic pterosaurs of Asia
Monofenestratans
Fossil taxa described in 1948
Karolinska förbundet

Karolinska förbundet is a Swedish learned society for the study of the Caroline era in Swedish history, i.e. the rule of kings Charles X, Charles XI and Charles XII, 1654–1718.

The society was founded in 1910, with the purpose of "through furthering of scholarly research deepen and broaden the knowledge of the Caroline era, in particular the time of Charles XII, and awaken a more vivid interest in the Swedish people for the period" (as quoted in a contemporaneous article in the Swedish encyclopedia Nordisk familjebok). The first chairman of the society was Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (1861–1951).

The main achievement is the publication of the yearbook, the Karolinska Förbundets Årsbok (KFÅ), which has been published continually since the foundation in 1910. The first editor (1910–1922) of the yearbook was the historian Professor Arthur Stille, succeeded by Professor Nils Herlitz.

Some articles in the early volumes of the society yearbook show a nationalist and militarist bias typical of the period. Although many articles for obvious reasons still focus on military history, there is today a larger number of articles on the social history of the period. In this respect the society is similar to another Swedish society devoted to the study of the time period of a certain monarch, the Carl Johans-förbundet.

References
Nordisk familjebok, vol. 13 (1910), col. 1133
Nordisk familjebok, vol. 36 (suppl., 1924), col. 949

External links
Karolinska förbundet, official website
Karolinska Förbundets Årsbok, bibliography of articles 1910-1984 (PDF-file)

Learned societies of Sweden
Édes méreg

Édes méreg is the second album by the Hungarian singer and Megasztár runner-up, Ibolya Oláh. The album was released on November 12, 2005.

The album has gone platinum in Hungary as it has sold 20,000 copies.

Track listing
"Magyarország" (Dragone/Tardos/Amesse/Dupere–Péter Geszti; cover of "Alegría" by Cirque du Soleil)
"Édes méreg" (Norbert Szűcs–Tamás Orbán)
"Még él még" (Ibolya Oláh-Péter Novák)
"A hiba" (Novák)
"Marionett" (Szűcs–Orbán)
"Belső bolygó" (Oláh–Orbán)
"Papírkutya" (Novák)
"Nézz vissza" (Oláh–Szűcs)
"Eddig, baby" (Oláh–Csajtay)
"Ibolyavirág" (Gábor Presser)
"Öröm és könny" (Presser–Dusán Sztevanovity)
"Valamit valamiért" (Roy–Novák)

References

2005 albums
Liu Institute for Global Issues

The Liu Institute for Global Issues is a research organization at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Founded by Professor Ivan Head in 1998, the institute officially opened in 2000. The institute is named after Jieh Low Liou, an international businessman, political figure and philanthropist, whose contributions through the Liu Foundation led to the research hub's creation. Its current focus is on issues related to development, environment, conflict (and post-conflict) and emerging forms of politics.

The Liu Institute conducts research and seminars on the UBC campus in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Designed by Architectura in collaboration with architect Arthur Erickson, the Liu building sits at the edge of a second-growth forest. The structure's design incorporates a number of sustainable features aimed at maximizing use of recycled and salvaged materials, minimizing energy and water consumption, and reducing waste.

Notes

External links
 Official website
 Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada profile

University of British Columbia
Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles Asistencia

Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles Asistencia was founded in early 1784 in the burgeoning Pueblo de Los Ángeles adjacent to the village of Yaanga as an asistencia or "sub-mission" to the nearby Mission San Gabriel Arcángel. The assistant mission fell into disuse over time and a Catholic chapel, La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles, was constructed in its place a mere thirty years later.

History

Asistencia de la Misión San Gabriel, Arcángel
In the first months of 1784, priests from San Gabriel established an assistant mission in the neighboring Pueblo de los Ángeles along the banks of El Río de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula, in an area with a high concentration of potential converts. At a half-a-day's ride to the east, the mother mission was too distant to serve the area effectively. Father Presidente Junípero Serra had the opportunity to visit the asistencia on March 18, 1784, just five months before his death. Perhaps more important than its duty to provide religious instruction to the local natives was the settlement's role in growing crops and grazing livestock to feed the inhabitants of Mission San Gabriel, whose padres divided their time between that outpost and the new site. The abundant water supply allowed for the planting of citrus orchards and raising of cattle in abundant numbers.

In time, however, the priests abandoned the site as the pueblo grew in population and the native poblanos moved away (few of the nuevos cristianos were welcomed in the pueblo). Relatively little of the site's physical record remains today.

La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles

On August 18, 1814 Fray Luis Gíl y Taboada placed the cornerstone of a new church amidst the ruins of the former asistencia to serve the local pobladores (settlers); the completed structure was dedicated on December 8, 1822. The padres of San Gabriel donated 7 barrels of brandy to help establish the new chapel. A replacement chapel, named for Mary, Mother of Jesus (La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, or "The Church of Our Lady of the Angels") was rebuilt utilizing materials of the original church in 1861; Reina, meaning "Queen," was added later. For years the little chapel, which collected the nicknames "La Placita" and "Plaza Church," served as the sole Roman Catholic church in Los Angeles. The Plaza area today is popularly known as Olvera Street.

Notes

References

See also
 USNS Mission Los Angeles (AO-117) — a Mission Buenaventura-class fleet oiler built during World War II.
 List of Spanish missions in California

Los Angeles Asistencia
Roman Catholic churches in Los Angeles
1784 in Alta California
Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles
History of Los Angeles
1784 establishments in Alta California
Landmarks in Los Angeles
Chinese citizen

Chinese citizen refers to a citizen of the People's Republic of China (PRC) under Chinese nationality law
Mainland China
Resident Identity Card, granted to PRC citizens who are also permanent residents of mainland China
Chinese passport, granted to PRC citizens who are also permanent residents of mainland China

Special administrative regions of China
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport, granted to PRC citizens who are also permanent residents of Hong Kong
Macau Special Administrative Region passport, granted to PRC citizens who are also permanent residents of Macau

See also
Chinese (disambiguation)
National identification card (Taiwan), granted to citizens of the Republic of China (ROC), now commonly known as Taiwan
Shaumari Wildlife Reserve

The Shaumari Wildlife Reserve is a Jordanian nature reserve near the town of Azraq, approximately  east of Amman.

It is a regionally important reserve created in 1975 by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature as a breeding center for endangered or locally extinct wildlife. The  reserve is a thriving protected environment for some of the most threatened species of animals in the Middle East. Some of the species include Arabian oryx, Somali ostriches, Persian onagers (an Asian wild ass from Iran) and gazelles.

References

External Links 
Photos of Shaumari Wildlife Reserve at the American Center of Research

Nature reserves in Jordan
Thomas Stock

Thomas Stock (1750–1803) established the first Sunday school in the United Kingdom.

Early life and education
Thomas was the son of Thomas Stock, gentleman of Gloucester. The young Thomas was sent to John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon-on-Thames (now Abingdon School), where he was a boarder from 1761 to 1767. After Abingdon, he gained a scholarship to Pembroke College, Oxford and graduated BA 1771.

Career
Entering Holy Orders, Stock was elected to a college fellowship from 1771 to 1774 and then was curate at Ashbury in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire). While at Ashbury, he formed the first Sunday school in the country in 1777. Stock became rector of St Aldate's and then of St John Baptist's, Gloucester and headmaster of Gloucester Free School. He was also vicar of Glasbury-on-Wye. At Gloucester, jointly with Robert Raikes, proprietor of the Gloucester Journal, Stock became co-founder of the Sunday School movement. 

From 1787 until his death in 1803 he was holding the living at his Gloucester incumbencies and headmastership.

Memorials

There are memorials to Stock at Ashbury parish church and in the nave of Gloucester Cathedral. He was author of A Compendious Grammar of the Greek Language (1780). There is also a residential cul-de-sac, Thomas Stock Gardens, built in 1994–5 in the Abbeymead area of Gloucester on the western outskirts of Gloucester.

See also
 List of Old Abingdonians

References

English Anglicans
Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford
People educated at Abingdon School
People from Vale of White Horse (district)
1750 births
1803 deaths
File:Thomas STOCK (1750-1803), pasteur Anglican, initiateur du mpuvement des écoles du duimanche.jpg
Shin Sang-ho

Dr. Shin Sang-Ho (born 1947) is an internationally known Korean ceramicist whose works can be found in many museums around the world. He is the former Dean, College of Fine Arts at Hongik University in Seoul, South Korea.

Career
Many of the living great Korean ceramicists of today resulted from the South Korean government's program in the mid-20th century to rediscover the secrets of ancient Korean celadon ceramics from the Goryeo Dynasty, one of the pinnacles of Korean ceramic arts. After graduating from Hongik University in Seoul, Shin began his career by recreating this traditional blue-green celadon as well as buncheong. After a brief sojourn in London as a visiting professor at the Royal Academy of Art (1995–1997) where he was exposed particularly to African art, he returned to Korea with an abruptly different style from the traditional work of his early years, fusing both western and eastern design in his work. The "Dream" series (1995) was one of his first exhibits to gain international recognition, and fused traditional Asian vessel shapes and punch'ong glazes decorated with abstract patterns reminiscent of Asian calligraphy or ink wash paintings. Traveling extensively around the world his later pieces have become increasingly contemporary. His "Dream of Africa" series (2002) fused primitive animal art with modern minimalism.

Currently, Shin has been developing "fired painting" tiles used as a means to apply ceramic arts to commercial architecture. His fired painting tiles were used as the exterior surface to the Clayarch Gimhae Museum in South Korea, where he is currently their Director.

Selected collections
Shin's work is in the permanent collections of:

 The National Museum of Contemporary Art (South Korea)
 Museum of Korea University in Seoul (South Korea)
 Museum of Hong-Ik University in Seoul (South Korea)
 Ho-Am Art Museum in Yong-in (South Korea)
 World Ceramic Exposition Foundation, Icheon World Ceramic Center, Gyeonggi (South Korea)
 Museum of Modern Ceramic Art, Gifu (Japan)
 Everson Museum in Syracuse (United States)
 Victoria and Albert Museum in London (United Kingdom)
 The British Museum in London (Britain)
 Royal Ontario Museum in Ontario (Canada)
 Royal Museum of Mariemont in Brussels (Belgium)
 Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland (United States)
 Seattle Art Museum (United States)
 Sèvres - Cité de la céramique (national ceramics museum in Sèvres, France)
 Royal Collection Trust (Collection of Queen Elizabeth II, UK)

External links
 https://archive.today/20111003215320/http://www.clayarch.org/ex/expop2/eng_pro.vm
 http://www.sanghoshin.com
 https://web.archive.org/web/20090816171617/http://www.longhouse.org/exhibitions.ihtml?id=15
 http://www.clevelandart.org/Explore/artist.asp?searchText=shin+sang%2Dho&tab=1&recNo=0
 http://www.londonkoreanlinks.net/blog/2005/04/15/rediscovering-korean-ceramics/
 https://www.panoramio.com/photo/3402871
 http://www.loveedfinearts.com/bio_sangho.html
 http://www.artfacts.net/en/artist/sang-ho-shin-71811/profile.html

1947 births
Living people
Academic staff of Hongik University
South Korean ceramists
South Korean potters
Grovesend

Grovesend (; ) is a village in the community of Grovesend and Waungron (), City and County of Swansea in Wales.  The community has a population of 1,131.

Over the last 100 years Grovesend has gone through the transition of being a big mining community to a quiet semi rural village. It is mainly a residential community, with the major amenity being the welfare club. Locals often travel to nearby areas such as Gorseinon or Pontarddulais for shopping. Grovesend also has a primary school, with about 100 pupils in, and a nursing home.

Grovesend has one football team Pengelli FC. Despite being one of the last villages in the West part of Swansea, like many teams of the west they compete in the 'Camarthernshire league.

Geology
Bedrock Geology

Grovesend formation

Gorseinon is built upon the Grovesend formation. Lithological characteristics are predominantly argillaceous, comprising mudstones and siltstones, with well developed coals; minor lithic ("Pennant") sandstones; locally developed red mudstones in the type area. Description of the lower boundary of this formation is that the base is placed at the base of the Swansea Four-Feet Coal of the Swansea district (equivalent of the Llantwit No.3 Seam in the Pontypridd district and the Mynyddislwyn Seam east of the Taff valley), where it overlies mudstone seatearth at the top of the predominantly arenaceous Swansea Member in the Swansea district and the similar Hughes Member in the east of the coalfield. It is a conformable boundary in the west, but is assumed to be an unconformable one in the east (Woodland et al., 1957; Squirrell and Downing, 1969; Barclay, 1989). Also taken at the base of the laterally correlatable Rudge Coal in the Radstack part of the Somerset Coalfield, the High Coal of the Bristol Coalfield and the Avonmouth No.1 Coal of the Severn Coal Basin. Description of the upper boundary is The Grovesend Formation is the youngest unit found in the South Wales and Forest of Dean coalfields. It is overlain unconformably by sandstones of the Sherwood Sandstone Group in the Newent Coalfield, by mudstones of the Mercia Mudstone Group in the Oxfordshire Coalfield and either the Sherwood Sandstone or Mercia Mudstone groups in the Bristol/Somerset Coalfields.

References

External links
 http://www.angelfire.com/folk/gorseinon/ – Gorseinon History Archive Society

Villages in Swansea
Liquid crystal thermometer

A liquid crystal thermometer, temperature strip or plastic strip thermometer is a type of thermometer that contains heat-sensitive (thermochromic) liquid crystals in a plastic strip that change colour to indicate different temperatures.
Liquid crystals possess the mechanical properties of a liquid, but have the optical properties of a single crystal. Temperature changes can affect the colour of a liquid crystal, which makes them useful for temperature measurement. The resolution of liquid crystal sensors is in the  range. Disposable liquid crystal thermometers have been developed for home and medical use. For example if the thermometer is black and it is put onto someone's forehead it will change colour depending on the temperature of the person.

There are two stages in the liquid crystals:
the hot nematic stage is the closest to the liquid phase where the molecules are freely moving around and only partly ordered.
the cold smectic stage is closest to a solid phase where the molecules align themselves into tightly wound chiral matrices.

Liquid crystal thermometers portray temperatures as colors and can be used to follow temperature changes caused by heat flow. They can be used to observe that heat flows by conduction, convection, and radiation.

In medical applications, liquid crystal thermometers may be used to read body temperature by placing them against the forehead. These are safer than a mercury-in-glass thermometer, and may be advantageous in some patients, but do not always give an exact result, except for the analytic liquid crystal thermometer which shows the exact temperature between .

Liquid crystal thermometers are also commonly used in aquariums, in homebrewing, and in mood rings.

The Liquid crystal thermometer was invented by Bob Parker in California, one of many of the inventor's thermochromic applications patented in the 1970s.

References

Thermometers
Thermochromism
Liquid crystals
Transit Systems Victoria

Transit Systems Victoria, formerly Sita Buslines, is a bus and coach operator in Melbourne, Australia. It is a subsidiary of Transit Systems and operates 18 bus routes under contract to Public Transport Victoria.

History

In 1966, Frank Bono and George Sita purchased route 406 Footscray - East Keilor. In 1968, Sita sold his share to Frank Bono. In January 1972, Sita purchased Grangers Bus Lines, which operated route 472 Moonee Ponds Junction - Williamstown Beach. Subsequently purchased were Murrays Coaches in 1975, Nidis in 1979, West Newport Bus Service in November 1980, Sunshine Bus Lines in April 1982 and Starline Coaches in 1985.

Sita commenced coach operations in 1982, initially with second hand Denning vehicles, before building up a large Austral Tourmaster fleet after 1984. In 1995, Sita purchased the Coachtrans coach operation on the Gold Coast and commenced operations in Sydney. The latter operation has since ceased.

On 1 July 2018, Sita commenced a new ten-year performance-based contract to operate its bus services. In April 2019, Sita was purchased by Transit Systems, and was re-branded Transit Systems Victoria in November 2020.

Fleet
As at December 2022, the Transit Systems fleet consisted of 166 buses and coaches. Sita's bus livery was white at the top and fawn at the bottom with an orange stripe. A special orange, white and black livery was used on buses dedicated to the 401 shuttle from North Melbourne station to Melbourne University via the Royal Melbourne Hospital. Coaches wore a red, yellow and white livery, but are now painted white.

References

External links

Company website
Public Transport Victoria timetables

Bus companies of Victoria (state)
Bus transport in Melbourne
Transport companies established in 1972
Australian companies established in 1972
Skank

Skank may refer to:

Music
 Skank (band), a Brazilian rock/pop/reggae/ska band
 Skank (album), the band's self-titled debut album
 Skank (guitar), a guitar technique used in reggae, ska, and rocksteady
 Skank beat, a drum beat common in punk and heavy metal music

Other art, entertainment, and media
 Skank (dance), a form of dance related to ska, grime and hardcore punk
 Skank (magazine), a British satirical magazine published 1994-97
 A vulgar slang term for a promiscuous woman

See also
 
 "The Rockafeller Skank", a song by Fatboy Slim
 Ska, a music genre that originated in Jamaica
 Slut (disambiguation)
Oyama Station

is a junction railway station in the city of Oyama, Tochigi, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). The station is also a freight depot for the Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight).

Overview
This station is the representative station of Oyama City, the second largest city in Tochigi Prefecture, and the largest terminal station next to Utsunomiya Station in the prefecture.

Lines

Oyama Station is served by the following lines.
 Tōhoku Shinkansen
 Utsunomiya Line (Tōhoku Main Line)
 Shōnan-Shinjuku Line
 Mito Line
 Ryōmō Line

Station layout
The Shinkansen portion of the station has one side platform and one island platform, both of which are elevated. The local portion of the station has two bay platforms (Platforms 6 and 8) for the Ryomo Line and three island platforms (Platforms 9 and 10, 12 and 13, 15 and 16) of the other local lines. There are no platforms 2, 3, 7, 11, 14.

Platforms

 Most up Shinkansen services use platform 4.
 Some trains on the Ryōmō Line offering through service to Utsunomiya operate from Platform 9.

History
 July 16, 1885: The station opens on what later becomes the Tōhoku Main Line.
 May 22, 1888: The Ryōmō Line opens.
 January 16, 1889: The Mito Line opens.
 June 23, 1982: The Tōhoku Shinkansen opens.

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 22,471 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

See also
 List of railway stations in Japan

References

External links

 Oyama Station information 
 Guide map for Oyama station 

Stations of East Japan Railway Company
Stations of Japan Freight Railway Company
Tōhoku Shinkansen
Tōhoku Main Line
Utsunomiya Line
Ryōmō Line
Mito Line
Railway stations in Tochigi Prefecture
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1885
Oyama, Tochigi
Rapid intensification

In meteorology, rapid intensification is any process wherein a tropical cyclone intensifies dramatically in a short period of time. The United States National Hurricane Center defines rapid intensification as an increase in the maximum sustained winds of a tropical cyclone of at least  in a 24-hour period.

Necessary conditions

External
In order for rapid intensification to occur, several conditions must be in place. Water temperatures must be extremely warm (near or above ), and water of this temperature must be sufficiently deep that waves do not churn deeper cooler waters up to the surface. Wind shear must be low; when wind shear is high, the convection and circulation in the cyclone will be disrupted. Dry air can also limit the strengthening of tropical cyclones.

Internal
Usually, an anticyclone in the upper layers of the troposphere above the storm must also be present for extremely low surface pressures to develop. This is because air must be converging towards the low pressure at the surface, which the requires the air to rise very rapidly in the eyewall of the storm due to conservation of mass, which in turn also requires a divergence of wind at the top of the troposphere. This process is aided by an upper-level anticyclone which helps efficiently channel this air away from the cyclone. Hot towers have been implicated in tropical cyclone rapid intensification, though they have diagnostically seen varied impacts across basins.

Previous nomenclature and definitions
The United States National Hurricane Center previously defined rapid deepening of a tropical cyclone, when the minimum central pressure decreased by  over a 24-hour period. Currently it is defined as an increase in the maximum sustained winds of a tropical cyclone of at least  in a 24-hour period.

Forecasting
Probabilistic metrics estimating the likelihood of rapid intensification based on characteristics of the environment surrounding tropical cyclones have been developed and used operationally in storm forecasting. Weather models have also shown an improved ability to project rapid intensification events, but continue to face difficulties in accurately depicting their timing and magnitude.

The later half of the 21st century forecasts envision stronger greenhouse gas forcing dominating natural variability which along with warming sea surface temperatures will create more intense hurricanes along the U.S. Atlantic coasts. The same period forecasts for the Gulf of Mexico coasts indicate sufficient wind shear in place to somewhat diminish rapid storm intensification. Atlantic storms, Hurricane Maria and Hurricane Harvey intensified rapidly in 2017.

See also

Tropical cyclone
List of the most intense tropical cyclones
Explosive cyclogenesis
Annular tropical cyclone

References

Tropical cyclone meteorology
Weather hazards
Carglumic acid

Carglumic acid, sold under the brand name Carbaglu among others, is used for the treatment of hyperammonaemia.

Carglumic acid is a carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS 1) activator.

The most common adverse effects include vomiting, abdominal pain, pyrexia (fever), and tonsillitis, anemia, diarrhea, ear infection, other infections, nasopharyngitis, decreased hemoglobin levels, and headache.

It was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2010. Carglumic acid is an orphan drug. It is available as a generic medication.

Medical uses 
Carglumic acid is indicated for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and chronic hyperammonemia.

References

External links 
 

Amino acid derivatives
Carbamates
Glutamic acids
Orphan drugs
The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu

The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu is a 1929 American pre-Code drama film directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Warner Oland as Dr. Fu Manchu. It was the first Fu Manchu film of the talkie era. Since this was during the transition period to sound, a silent version was also released in the United States, although only the sound version exists today. The film's copyright was renewed.

Plot
A young white girl, Lia Eltham, is left in Fu Manchu's care. A British regiment, chasing Boxer rebels, fires on Fu Manchu's home, killing his wife and child. When Lia Eltham grows up, he uses her as an instrument for revenge, killing all descendants of those who killed his family. Opposing Fu Manchu are Police Inspector Nayland Smith and Dr. Jack Petrie.

Cast
 Warner Oland as Dr. Fu Manchu
 Neil Hamilton as Dr. Jack Petrie
 Jean Arthur as Lia Eltham
 O. P. Heggie as Inspector Nayland Smith
 William Austin as Sylvester Wadsworth
 Claude King as Sir John Petrie
 Charles A. Stevenson as General Petrie
 Evelyn Selbie as Fai Lu
 Noble Johnson as Li Po
 Laska Winter as Fu Mela
 Wong Chung as Chinese Official (uncredited)
 Lawford Davidson as Clarkson (uncredited)
 Chappell Dossett as Reverend Mr. Eltham (uncredited)
 Charles Giblyn as Weymouth (uncredited)
 Donald MacKenzie as Trent (uncredited)
 Tully Marshall as Chinese Ambassador (uncredited)
 Evelyn Mills as Little Girl (uncredited)
 William J. O'Brien as Servant (uncredited)
 Charles Stevens as Singh (uncredited)
 USC Trojan Marching Band as Marching Band (uncredited)

Production

The film was very loosely based on the 1913 novel The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu by Sax Rohmer. The lead character of the novel, Sir Nayland Smith, is played down in this film, and the secondary hero, Dr. Petrie, becomes the main character. Warner Oland, an actor of Swedish descent, was so believable in the role of Fu Manchu that he embarked on a career of playing Asian types throughout the 1930s, portraying the famous Asian detective Charlie Chan, until his death in 1938.

Characterization
The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu incorporates several Yellow Peril stereotypes typical of that era in its portrayal of Fu Manchu, including his skillful use of poison, blow darts, and use of hypnosis to control a white woman throughout the film.

Sequels
Several of the actors portray the same roles in the 1930 sequel The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu, which was followed by the conclusion of the trilogy, the 1931 Daughter of the Dragon. Immediately after, MGM picked up the rights for the Fu Manchu character to produce their 1932 The Mask of Fu Manchu, a one-shot production which featured Boris Karloff in the title role.

See also
 List of early sound feature films (1926–1929)

References

External links

 
 
 
 Jean Arthur and Fu Manchu (stills)

1929 films
1929 crime drama films
1920s crime thriller films
American black-and-white films
American crime thriller films
Films based on British novels
Films directed by Rowland V. Lee
Paramount Pictures films
American crime drama films
Films with screenplays by Florence Ryerson
Films with screenplays by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Fu Manchu films
1920s English-language films
1920s American films
South London Press

The South London Press, London Weekly News and Mercury (formerly South London Press) is a weekly newspaper currently based in Catford, South East London. The newspaper covers the latest news, sports and features within the south, central and west London area.

First published in 1865 by James Henderson, the newspaper is now published every Friday in digital and print format .

The South London Press, London Weekly News and Mercury champions giving London a strong voice to diverse and vibrant communities. This has been achieved through a history of campaigning and putting the spotlight on the issues that really matter.

Former newspaper Mercury (established 1833) and the recent London Weekly News have been incorporated into the South London Press to give overall coverage of London's local issues and offering a true community feel.

Many of its former reporters have gone on to make careers in Fleet Street, and it is still considered a training ground for the nationals. Max Wall and then Richard Woolveridge edited the bi-weekly in its glory days when its circulation was over 130,000.

The novelist and critic Martyn Bedford used to work in the Lewisham office of the paper, while Brian Alexander, the former sports editor of The Sun and Mail on Sunday, was sports editor until 1986. Paul McCarthy, sports editor of the News of the World, John Pienaar, political correspondent and reporter on BBC Radio 5 Live, and David Bond, who was appointed as the BBC's sports editor in 2010, worked at the SLP in the 1980s and 1990s. Others who went on to Fleet Street include Ken Reynolds, Steve Grimes, George Binyon, Willie Robertson, John Twomey, Ian Malin, Debbie Andalo, Brian Stater, Ev Bramble, Carolyn Jones, Anna Pukas, JJ Young, Jonathan Buckmaster, Chris Ward, Stewart Morris, Claire Aaron, Anton La Guardia, Brian McConnell, Peter Burden, Ron Ricketts, Geoff Manners, John Rodda and Colin Wood. Publicist Max Clifford was also an employee.

The South London Press won the Press Gazette Regional Press Awards 2009 Newspaper of the Year for weekly newspapers above 20,000 circulation.

The South London Press incorporates former newspapers, South London News and South London Observer, and the South London Advertiser Group.

In 2017 the newspaper entered a 'media partnership' with Millwall F.C.

Between 2007 and 2016 the paper was part of the Tindle Group, which bought it from Trinity Mirror. The paper was then purchased between 2017 and 2019 by Street Runners Ltd.

The South London Press, London Weekly News and Mercury newspaper is now registered under the new company name MSI Media Limited as of 2 March 2020.

After several moves the South London Press is now based in Bromley Road, Catford where the editorial, advertising and pre-press departments are now all based.

See also
 List of newspapers in London

References

External links
 South London Press website

London newspapers
Newspapers published in London
Newspapers established in 1865
1865 establishments in England
Eldridge Haynes

Eldridge Haynes (1904-1976) is best remembered as the founder of Business International Corporation, headquarters in New York City, along with his son, Elliott Haynes as co-founder, and as a spokesman for free trade and advocate for the international business community.  His early career in journalism took him to McGraw-Hill, and then eventually into starting a new magazine called Modern Industry.  Recognizing that American companies were increasingly investing abroad, he and his son founded Business International in 1953.  By the time of his death in 1976, it had grown into a major source of international business information, research, and advisory services. (This company was later acquired by The Economist)

The Haynes Prize for the Most Promising Scholar is awarded annually by Academy of International Business Foundation and the Eldridge Haynes Memorial Trust.

He spent the later part of his life in the United States Virgin Islands. He founded various business groups and a nursing home on the island.

References

External links 
 Eldridge Haynes
 The Economist Group

1904 births
1976 deaths
American publishers (people)
20th-century American businesspeople