alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Holborn Town Hall

Holborn Town hall is a municipal building on High Holborn, Holborn, London. It is a Grade II listed building.

History

The first town hall was a substantial structure on the corner of Gray's Inn Road and Clerkenwell Road which was commissioned by the Holborn District Board of Works on behalf of the Vestry of St Andrew Holborn Above Bars. It had been designed by Lewis Isaacs in an Italianate style, built by Brown & Robinson of Finsbury and completed in 1879. Following the creation of the Metropolitan Borough of Holborn in 1900, consideration was given to expanding this building but this proposal was rejected on the grounds that the old building would be difficult to adapt. After being used as a concert hall during the first half of the 20th century, it was demolished in the 1960s.

Instead it was decided to extend an existing building on High Holborn which had been designed by William Rushworth in the French Renaissance style and which had opened as a public library in 1894. The design for the existing (eastern) wing had involved a narrow main frontage with four bays facing onto High Holborn; there were two arched entrances both flanked by Corinthian order pilasters on the ground floor; there were oriel windows on the first and second floors and smaller windows on the third and fourth floors with an oculus above.

The foundation stone for the extension to this building to create a new town hall was laid by the mayor, William Smith, on 27 October 1906. The design involved creating a new central wing and a new western wing, in a similar and symmetrical style to the existing eastern wing, based on the plans of Septimus Warwick and H. Austen Hall. The works were carried out by John Greenwood Limited and the new town hall was officially opened by the Lord Mayor, Sir George Truscott, on 13 October 1908. A wrought-iron balcony bearing a borough coat of arms made by the Bromsgrove Guild of Applied Arts was installed in the middle of the central section on the first floor. The principal rooms were a court room on the ground floor a council chamber at the rear of the building on the first floor.

The First International Syndicalist Congress, a meeting of European and Latin American syndicalist organizations, was held at the town hall from 27 September to 2 October 1913.

A plaque, manufactured by De La Rue, commemorating the efforts of the borough in contributing to the Wings for Victory Week, was erected on the wall just inside the right hand doorway in 1943. Another plaque, commemorating their contribution to Salute the Soldier Week, was erected there the following year.

The building on High Holborn ceased to function as the local of seat of government when the enlarged London Borough of Camden was formed in 1965 and was subsequently converted for alternative uses including restaurant use (on the ground floor) and offices (above). The freehold ownership of the building was acquired by a private investor for £22 million in September 2019.

References

Government buildings completed in 1894
City and town halls in London
Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Camden
Munich (song)

"Munich" is a song by British post-punk revival band Editors and is featured on their 2005 debut album, The Back Room. It was originally released 18 April 2005 as the second single from the band. It was re-released on 2 January 2006, peaking at number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. It finished as the 184th best-selling single in the UK, in 2006.

Composition
"Munich" is composed in the key of G minor with a tempo of 150 beats per minute.

In popular culture
It is featured on the soundtrack to the video games Saints Row, FIFA Street 2 and Major League Baseball 2K7. The song is played when the guests are being introduced on the English television programme A Question of Sport. It also appeared on the third season finale of Cold Case and in various episodes of the BBC drama Waterloo Road. It is featured in the 2008 film One Missed Call. "Munich" alone came as a free pack-in song on every Zune player bought.

Track listings 
All songs written and composed by Chris Urbanowicz, Edward Lay, Russell Leetch and Tom Smith, except where noted.

Original release

7" vinyl
 UK: Kitchenware SKX78 (limited to 3000 copies)

CD
 UK: Kitchenware SKCD78 (limited to 3000 copies)

 UK: Kitchenware SKCD78-2

Re-release

7" vinyl
 UK: Kitchenware SKX83

CD
 UK: Kitchenware SKCD83

 UK: Kitchenware SKCD832

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Cover versions

 "Munich" was covered by Corinne Bailey Rae for Jo Whiley's BBC Radio 1 in 2006 and featured on Radio 1's Live Lounge.
 A version by R.E.M., also for BBC Radio 1, was released on Radio 1's Live Lounge – Volume 3 in 2008.

References

2005 songs
2005 singles
2006 singles
Editors (band) songs
Corinne Bailey Rae songs
Song recordings produced by Jim Abbiss
Songs written by Russell Leetch
Songs written by Tom Smith (musician)
Songs written by Edward Lay
Songs written by Chris Urbanowicz
Black-and-white music videos
Faust Landmark

The Faust Landmark, formerly known as the Faust Hotel (or Hotel Faust) and Tebala Towers, is located on East State Street, is one of the largest buildings in downtown Rockford, Illinois, United States.  It  currently serves persons 55 years and older.  Built in 1929 as a hotel, it was sold to the Shriners who renamed it Tebala Towers.  It was renamed to its current name when sold by the Shriners and was renovated into one and two bedroom efficiency apartments.

Description
A Historic Landmark, the Faust is 15 stories tall (186 ft., 57 m) and is capped by a flagpole over the penthouse with a large U.S. flag that flies 24 hours a day.  The "Faust" is still Rockford's tallest building.  Before 1980 the hotel was also adorned with a set of large red neon letters in a double row that proclaimed Faust Hotel and later, Tebala Towers on the north top side and the east top side of the building.  In the early 1980s a fierce windstorm knocked down some of the letters, damaging the building and putting pedestrians & residents at risk.   All of these letters were taken down shortly after this incident.  Plans to place a large replica of a 'Fez' Cap over the penthouse, at the base of the flagpole, were abandoned as impractical.

History
At the end of World War II, during VJ day, the center for much of the celebration in Rockford took place in the area of the Faust hotel and the nearby Midway theater.  In its heyday, the Faust was known as the premier hotel for Rockford, hosting such dignitaries as President Dwight D. Eisenhower and the 1960 Democratic Presidential candidate John F. Kennedy, as well as one of the Kings of Sweden during a visit to the Swedish community located in Rockford. Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland, third son of Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, was the guest of honor at a banquet held at the Faust Hotel in 1938. His younger brother Prince Carl Johan Bernadotte Count Wisborg often stayed at the hotel during business trips in his involvement with the Sundstrand Corporation, but was embarrassed by a Bernadotte Suite decorated for him with royal crowns and the Swedish colors of blue and yellow.

Attribution
The Faust was named for Levin Faust, a Swedish immigrant and industrialist who came to Rockford in the late 19th century and also helped organize what is now known as the Rockford Park District.

References

External links
Pictures of Faust though Emporis Buildings link

Hotels in Illinois
Buildings and structures in Rockford, Illinois
Hotel buildings completed in 1929
Shriners
George Spotton

George Spotton (March 23, 1877 – April 20, 1936) was a Canadian Member of Parliament between 1927 and 1935.

Spotton received a bachelor's degree in history from Queen's University, graduating in 1895.

During World War I he briefly served in the Canadian Army (now the Canadian Forces) as a broadcast journalist.

He was born to Margaret Hickson and James Spotton in the township of Howick, Ontario. He died of lung cancer at the age of 59.

Political career 
Spotton was elected as a member of parliament for the Huron North, Ontario region, where he ran as a Conservative. He advocated less autonomy for provinces and the implementation of a Canadian cultural program. This program was scrapped at the time, but revived almost a century later by the Liberals. George Spotton is rarely recognized as a pioneer of Canadian cultural issues, mainly because of his unpopular stance on relations with the United States, in which he pushed for stronger ties with their Southern neighbour. In his political views he was also a staunch monarchist, well known for his belief that the only true Canadian men were those with British backgrounds. He also argued fervently against the contemporaneous influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe on the basis that they showed little interest in Canada and Canadian politics.

Election campaign
In his 1927 election campaign George Spotton held the motto "We Will Win" and though he won, garnering 1,915 votes, it was hardly an endorsement of leadership of any level. He polled about 1,891 votes only half of the eligible voters in Horwick county. George Spotton was then accused of corrupt election practise when several voters said they were shaken down by police for money, this was later discovered to be an attempt to mudsling at George Spotton. He was not the only member facing trouble. His brother in-law was charged with criminal corruption, but cleared for the same reasons.

This election campaign turned into a political drama of sorts reminiscent of the novel All the King's Men. With leaders on either side facing off in a bitter election campaign attacking the integrity of everyone involved.

Business career 

In addition to a political career, George Spotton was also involved in business and business training. Founder of the Spotton Business College, he provided business training for local townspeople. First established in Wingham, Ontario, it grew to twelve franchises in six cities. These colleges operated for thirty-five years. George Spotton also provided free tuition for the children of soldiers serving overseas during World War I.

References 

 

Faces of Wingham — North Huron District Museum

1877 births
1936 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
Deaths from lung cancer
People from Wingham, Ontario
Protologism

In linguistics, a protologism is a newly used or coined word, a nonce word, that has been repeated but not gained acceptance beyond its original users or been published independently of the coiners. The word may be proposed, may be extremely new, or may be established only within a very limited group of people. A protologism becomes a neologism as soon as it appears in published press, on a website, or in a book, independently of the coiner—though, most definitively, in a dictionary. A word whose developmental stage is between that of a protologism (freshly coined) and a neologism (a new word) is a prelogism.

Overview
Protologisms constitute one stage in the development of neologisms. A protologism is coined to fill a gap in the language, with the hope of its becoming an accepted word. As an example, when the word protologism itself was coined—in 2003 by the American literary theorist Mikhail Epstein—it was autological: an example of the thing it describes.

About the concept and his name for it, Epstein wrote:

According to Epstein, every word in use started out as a protologism, subsequently became a neologism, and then gradually grew to be part of the language.

There is no fixed rule determining when a protologism becomes a stable neologism,  and according to Kerry Maxwell, author of Brave New Words:

See also 

 Hapax legomenon, a word occurring only once in a given context, such as in the works of a particular author
 Neologism, a relatively recent or isolated term, word, or phrase that may be in the process of entering common use, but that has not yet been fully accepted into mainstream language.
 Nonce word, a word created for a single occasion
 Sniglet, a humorous word made up to describe something for which no dictionary word exists

Notes

References

Further reading

External links 

 List of protologisms 
 List of protologisms by topic 

2000s neologisms
Lexicology
Terminology
 
Linguistic theories and hypotheses
Literary theory
Linguistic morphology
Suprascapular artery

The suprascapular artery is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk on the neck.

Structure
At first, it passes downward and laterally across the scalenus anterior and phrenic nerve, being covered by the sternocleidomastoid muscle; it then crosses the subclavian artery and the brachial plexus, running behind and parallel with the clavicle and subclavius muscle and beneath the inferior belly of the omohyoid to the superior border of the scapula. It passes over the superior transverse scapular ligament in most of the cases while below it through the suprascapular notch in some cases.

The artery then enters the supraspinous fossa of the scapula.  It travels close to the bone, running through the suprascapular canal underneath the supraspinatus muscle, to which it supplies branches.

It then descends behind the neck of the scapula, through the great scapular notch and under cover of the inferior transverse ligament, to reach the infraspinatous fossa, where it supplies infraspinatus and anastomoses with the scapular circumflex artery and the descending branch (aka dorsal scapular artery) of the transverse cervical artery.

Function
Besides distributing branches to the sternocleidomastoid (which, however, mainly is supplied by the occipital artery and the superior thyroid artery), subclavius (which mainly is supplied by the thoracoacromial artery), and neighboring muscles, it gives off a suprasternal branch, which crosses over the sternal end of the clavicle to the skin of the upper part of the chest; and an acromial branch, which pierces the trapezius and supplies the skin over the acromion, anastomosing with the thoracoacromial artery. Just as with supplying the subclavius muscle, it anastomoses with the thoracoacromial artery in supplying skin areas.

As the artery passes over the superior transverse scapular ligament, it sends a branch into the subscapular fossa, where it ramifies beneath the subscapularis, and anastomoses with the subscapular artery and with the dorsal scapular artery.

It also sends articular branches to the acromioclavicular joint and the shoulder joint, and a nutrient artery to the clavicle.

References

External links
 
 
 

Arteries of the head and neck
Catechol dioxygenase

Catechol dioxygenases are metalloprotein enzymes that carry out the oxidative cleavage of catechols.  This class of enzymes incorporate dioxygen into the substrate. Catechol dioxygenases belong to the class of oxidoreductases and have several different substrate specificities, including catechol 1,2-dioxygenase (), catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (), and protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase ().  The active site of catechol dioxygenases most frequently contains iron, but manganese-containing forms are also known.

The Pseudomonas putida xylE gene, which encodes catechol 2,3-dioxygenase, is often used as a reporter to quantitate gene expression.

An example of the reaction carried out by catechol 1,2-dioxygenase is the formation of cis,cis-muconic acid from catechol, shown below.

See also 
 Bioinorganic chemistry
 Oxygenase

References 
 Stephen J. Lippard, Jeremy M. Berg, Principles of Bioinorganic Chemistry, University Science Books, 1994, 
 J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva and R.J.P. Williams, The biological chemistry of the elements: The inorganic chemistry of life, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2001, 

EC 1.13.11
Natural phenols metabolism
Jean-Jacob Jeudy

Jean-Jacob Jeudy (born in Port au Prince, Haiti, February 7, 1970) is a soldier in the United States Army, having previously worked as a journalist, activist and politician.

Jeudy was born into poverty, and comes from a very large family of 16 children. He was educated at the Jacques Vital Herne and Nelson Mandela High School in Port au Prince, graduating with honors in 1990. While at the high school he worked as a broadcast journalist at Radio Cacique, a popular Haitian radio station which aired news and documentaries opposed to the military government in place at the time. He was aged 17 at the time, one of the youngest journalists to have worked at the station. Jeudy attended State University of Haiti where he received a Bachelor of Science in Journalism.

In 1991, after the coup d'état against President Jean Bertrand Aristide, Jeudy was forced into hiding. In 1992, he joined another famous Haitian radio station, Radio Caraïbes, where he became director of news. In 1994, he was forced into exile in the United States.

In 1996, he joined the United States Army, where he works as an Army Logistic Specialist. In 1999, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. In October 2008, he became an Army Officer in the communication field.

References

External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20100128051447/http://www2.wjbf.com/jbf/news/world/article/fort_gordon_soldier_talks_about_loss_of_family_members_in_haiti_earthquake/52817
http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/2010/01/20/met_563932.shtml
http://www.wrdw.com/home/headlines/81374722.html
http://www.military.com/news/article/soldier-loses-7-haitian-family-members.html

Haitian emigrants to the United States
Haitian political journalists
1970 births
Living people
Catechase

Catechase may refer to:

 catechol dioxygenase
 Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase
 Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase
Effingham Lawrence

Effingham Lawrence (March 2, 1820 – December 9, 1878) was an American politician known for serving for the shortest term in congressional history, serving - along with George A. Sheridan—for just one day in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Biography 
Lawrence was born in Bayside, Queens, New York, in 1820.  He was a descendant of John Lawrence and John Bowne, both Quakers and pioneer English settlers of Queens, NY.

Lawrence moved to Louisiana in 1843 and engaged in the planting and refining of sugar.  He served in the Louisiana State House of Representatives for some time and then successfully contested the re-election of Jacob Hale Sypher. Lawrence then served for one day in Congress but was not reelected. He died at Magnolia Plantation, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana  in 1878.

Contested election 
The voting in the 1872 election was characterized by a number of irregularities, with Sypher initially being declared the winner and returned to Congress while Lawrence appealed the election results. Lawrence's belated replacement of Sypher, after courts intervened to nullify the original results and instead deliver the seat to Lawrence, marked the first time since the Civil War that a Democrat had defeated a Republican for a seat in Congress from Louisiana.

The 1874 voting in which Lawrence failed "re-election" to the seat had already been held before he was seated for the term to which he had, by the later court order, been elected in 1872. Thus, under the congressional calendar in effect at the time, Lawrence was able to serve for one day of the 1873–1875 term to which he had, in the end, been elected. On the following day—March 4, 1875—he was succeeded by Randall Lee Gibson, a Democrat who had defeated him during the preceding autumn.

See also
Cornelius Lawrence, his cousin
Thomas Johnson, shortest-serving U.S. Supreme Court justice
William Henry Harrison, shortest-serving president of the United States.

References

External links 
Congressional Biography
Political Graveyard

1820 births
1878 deaths
Businesspeople from New Orleans
Democratic Party members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
Politicians from New Orleans
Politicians from Queens, New York
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American businesspeople
Bullets (Editors song)

"Bullets" is the debut single by British post-punk revival band Editors, originally released 24 January 2005. It is from their 2005 debut album, The Back Room. The single was mixed by Cenzo Townshend and the video made for the song was directed by Mike Brady. Both editions of the original single were limited to 500 copies. It was then re-released on 26 September 2005 as the fourth single from the album. A new single version was re-recorded and produced by Jacknife Lee and a second video was made for the song, directed by Martin de Thurah.

Track listings
 7-inch (SKX77)
 "Bullets"
 "You Are Fading"

 CD (SKCD77)
 "Bullets"
 "You Are Fading"
 "Dust in the Sunlight"

Track listings (re-issue)
 7-inch (SKX80)
 "Bullets" (Jack Knife Lee Remix)
 "Time to Slow Down"

 CD (SKCD802)
 "Bullets" (Jack Knife Lee Remix)
 "Come Share the View"

 Maxi-CD (SKCD80)
 "Bullets" (Jack Knife Lee Remix)
 "I Buried the Devil"
 "Blood" (alternative version)
 "Bullets" (new video)

References

2005 songs
2005 debut singles
Editors (band) songs
Song recordings produced by Jim Abbiss
Songs written by Chris Urbanowicz
Songs written by Edward Lay
Songs written by Russell Leetch
Songs written by Tom Smith (musician)
Attercliffe Road railway station

Attercliffe Road railway station is a former railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.

The station served the communities of Attercliffe, Burngreave and workers in the Don Valley and was situated on the Midland Main Line near Attercliffe Road, lying between Sheffield railway station and Brightside railway station.

History

The station was opened at the same time as the main line from Chesterfield was opened in 1870 and had two platforms. This new station of 1870 was designed by the company architect John Holloway Sanders. The station was positioned above Effingham Street, although access was from a gated path from Leveson Street; an underpass led to an inclined bridge on to the Down platforms.

Opened by the Midland Railway, it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway  during the Grouping of 1923. The station then passed on to the London Midland Region of British Railways upon nationalisation in 1948.

When sectorisation was introduced in the 1980s, the station was served by Regional Railways in co-operation with the South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive until the privatisation of British Rail.

The decline of Sheffield's steel industry in the later half of the 20th century gradually reduced the passenger usage and made the station less and less needed. By the 1980s only certain morning and evening peak trains called at the station, as stopping trains there exacerbated capacity problems in the major bottleneck north of Sheffield Midland.  By the early 1990s this lack of trains had caused the station's patronage to dwindle to a level at which closure was easily justified, again with line capacity constraints being quoted as the reason, with the end coming in 1995.

Little is left of the station but the platforms which can be seen from moving trains. The underpass is blocked by overgrown vegetation although the gated entrance can still be seen from Leveson Street just by the bridge over the River Don.

References

Notes

Sources
 
 
 
 Station on navigable O.S. map The station is the minor one to the north of the two main Sheffield stations

External links
Photo of station in 1983 looking towards Sheffield

Attercliffe
Disused railway stations in Sheffield
Former Midland Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1870
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1995
Suben Abbey

Suben Abbey (Stift Suben) was a monastery of the Augustinian Canons in Suben in Austria.

In around 1050 the fortress that stood on the site, the property of the Counts of Formbach, was turned into a collegiate foundation by Tuta, daughter of Heinrich of Formbach, and wife of King Bela I of Hungary; it was established as a monastery in 1126. It had possessions in the Inn region, in Carinthia, Styria and the Wachau. In 1787 it was dissolved by Emperor Joseph II. The premises later passed into the possession of the Bavarian Field Marshal Prince Karl Philipp von Wrede. Since 1865 they have been used as a prison.

External links
 Tuta von Formbach, Queen of Bela I

Prisons in Austria
Augustinian monasteries in Austria
1126 establishments in Europe
1787 disestablishments in Europe
Religious organizations established in the 1120s
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
Monasteries in Upper Austria
Brightside railway station

Brightside railway station is a former railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The station served the communities of Brightside and Wincobank and was situated on the Midland Main Line on Holywell Road, lying between Attercliffe Road and Holmes railway station.

Work on the Sheffield and Rotherham Railway commenced in February 1837, with Brightside Cutting being the first structure undertaken. The station opened on 1 November 1838, at the same time as the Sheffield and Rotherham Railway from Wicker station and had two platforms although four tracks went through. The two outside tracks were for freight use whilst the two inside tracks were used by both stopping and express trains. The station was just over  north of Sheffield railway station, and  south of Rotherham. Brightside did not have any goods facilities, however, a goods yard and several sidings were located to the immediate south of the station.

Despite the opening of Meadowhall Interchange in 1990, the station remained open until 1995. A limited service had continued in its last three years and the station was closed, but all remaining trains could be caught at Meadowhall.

Both platforms remain today albeit stripped of their features and in a bad state of repair; the standard South Yorkshire style bus shelters which had replaced the station buildings by the early 1980s were removed in early 2006. The footbridge remains open a public right of way from Dearne Street to Station Lane, however access to the platforms has been blocked off since the station's closure. Only three lines run through the station site; the line furthest east (the former up slow line towards Sheffield) has been removed.

References

Disused railway stations in Sheffield
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1838
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1995
Former Midland Railway stations
1838 establishments in England
1995 disestablishments in England
Eileen Sheridan (model)

Eileen Elizabeth Sheridan (1936–2018) was a British beauty pageant contestant who was also known for her association with the London underworld 'firm' headed by the Kray twins; notably attending the funeral of their elder brother, Charlie, in 2000, as well as the funerals of Ron and Reg Kray. Eileen was a character witness at Charlie Krays' drug trail, and provided the famous "Legend" wreath at Reg Kray's funeral. Miss Sheridan became friends with the Krays after becoming the first winner of the Miss United Kingdom title in 1958. Her future husband persuaded her to enter the new Miss UK competition in Blackpool. Later she was placed in final six of 1958 Miss World Contest, held at the Lyceum.

Early career
Born in 1936 in Surrey, as Eileen Elizabeth Wheeler, the teenage Eileen was interested in athletics and horse riding. Upon leaving school, she was spotted working in a department store by a photographer who persuaded her to sign up with the Cherry Marshall model agency in Mayfair.  Miss Sheridan married a former bookmaker two years after winning her Miss UK title, becoming Eileen Sheridan-Price, after completing the double by winning Miss Great Britain, in 1960 at Morecambe. Eileen enjoyed running and was a regular at many athletic events in the south east.

Life after the pageant
Sheridan spent ten years performing in old-time musicals as a male impersonator. She met her husband when she was 14 and was married to Ken Price until his death in 2005.

Eileen died on 31 August 2018 and is buried with her husband Ken in Molesey Cemetery, Surrey

References 

Miss United Kingdom winners
Miss World 1958 delegates
2018 deaths
1936 births
Blood (Editors song)

"Blood" is a song by British post-punk revival band Editors from their 2005 debut album, The Back Room. It was released 11 July 2005 as the third single from the album and was re-released on 19 June 2006. It was in very limited release with the CD limited to 5000 copies whilst the 10-inch single was deleted on day of release and was only available through pre-ordering. Over the two formats, they contain two cover songs (originally by Talking Heads and R.E.M.) and two remixes of The Back Room track "Camera" from Jason Spaceman and Paul Oakenfold.

Track listings
 7-inch (SKX79)
 "Blood"
 "Forest Fire"

 CD (SKCD792)
 "Blood"
 "Let Your Good Heart Lead You Home"

 Maxi-CD (SKCD79)
 "Blood"
 "Heads in Bags"
 "Blood" (The Freelance Hellraiser editorial)

Re-issue
 10-inch (SKX87)
 "Blood"
 "Road to Nowhere" (Napster Session)
 "Camera" (obscured by J Spaceman)

 CD (SKCD87)
 "Blood"
 "Orange Crush" (R.E.M. cover)
 "Camera" (Oakenfold Remix)
 "Blood" (video)

References

2005 songs
2006 singles
Editors (band) songs
Song recordings produced by Jim Abbiss
Songs written by Chris Urbanowicz
Songs written by Edward Lay
Songs written by Russell Leetch
Songs written by Tom Smith (musician)
Supraclavicular nerves

The supraclavicular nerve is a cutaneous (sensory) nerve of the cervical plexus that arises from the third and fourth cervical (spinal) nerves. It emerges from beneath the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, then split into multiple branches. Together, these innervate the skin over the shoulder.

The supraclavicular nerve can be blocked during shoulder surgery.

Anatomy

Origin 
The supraclavicular nerve is a branch of the cervical plexus that arises from cervical (spinal) nerves C3-C4 with the predominant contribution from C4.

Course 
It emerges at the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle alongside the other three cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus, then promptly divides into several branches. The nerves descend in the posterior triangle of the neck beneath the platysma muscle and the deep cervical fascia. Near the clavicle, the supraclavicular nerves perforate the fascia and the platysma muscle to become cutaneous. They are arranged, according to their position, into three groups—anterior, middle, and posterior.

Medial supraclavicular nerves 
The medial supraclavicular nerves or anterior supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares anteriores; suprasternal nerves) cross obliquely over the external jugular vein and the clavicular and sternal heads of the sternocleidomastoideus, and supply the skin as far as the middle line. They furnish one or two filaments to the sternoclavicular joint.

Intermedial supraclavicular nerves 
The intermedial supraclavicular nerve middle supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares medii; supraclavicular nerves) cross the clavicle, and supply the skin over the pectoralis major and deltoideus, communicating with the cutaneous branches of the upper intercostal nerves.

Lateral supraclavicular nerves 
The lateral supraclavicular nerve or posterior supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares posteriores; supra-acromial nerves) pass obliquely across the outer surface of the trapezius and the acromion, and supply the skin of the upper and posterior parts of the shoulder.

Function 
The supraclavicular nerves together innervate the skin over the shoulder.

Clinical significance 
A supraclavicular nerve block is useful when performing surgery on the shoulder, anaesthetising a large area of skin.

The supraclavicular nerves are vulnerable during surgery on the clavicle, and must be identified early on in surgeries to reduce the risk of nerve injury and neuroma.

Additional images

References

External links
 

Nerves of the head and neck
Le Morne Brabant

Le Morne Brabant  is a peninsula at the extreme southwestern tip of the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius on the western side of the island. It is highlighted by an eponymous basaltic monolith with a summit  above sea level. The summit covers an area of over . There are many caves and overhangs on the steep slopes. It is largely surrounded by a lagoon and is a well known tourist attraction. It is also a refuge for two rare plants, the Mandrinette and the Boucle d'Oreille. The peninsula of Le Morne benefits from a micro-climate. The mountain is named after the VOC-ship (Dutch East India Company) Brabant that ran aground there on 29 December 1783 on the cliffs.

Le Morne Brabant Mountain was submitted to the candidate list of the World Heritage Sites in 2003. In 2008, the nomination process concluded when UNESCO inscribed the site on the World Heritage List.

Peninsula

The peninsula is steeped in cultural myth and legend in the early 19th century as a suggested refuge for Maroons and people who escaped slavery. After the abolition of slavery in Mauritius, on 1 February 1835 it is rumored that a police expedition was dispatched there ostensibly to inform those who escaped slavery that emancipation had made them legally free men and women. The arrival of the police at the base of the mountain was (according to legend) misinterpreted by the former slaves who had scrambled to the summit (fearing that they were to be arrested and re-enslaved) and subsequently elected to leap to their deaths from the rock and die by suicide by landing in the ocean, rather than be recaptured back into slavery. Since 1987 the date is celebrated (particularly by Mauritian creoles) as the Annual Commemoration of the Abolition of Slavery.

Le Morne has been declared a World Heritage Site. The monument includes an inscription of this extract from the poem "Le Morne Territoire Marron" by Richard Sedley Assonne; "There were hundreds of them, but my people the maroons chose the kiss of death over the chains of slavery."

Cultural and aesthetic impact 

Le Morne highlights the historical significance of slavery.

Further reading 
Dominique Auzias, Jean-Paul Labourdette: Maurice, Rodrigues Le Petit futé. Country guide  (Online) 
Rosabelle Boswell: Le Malaise Créole: Ethnic Identity in Mauritius Berghahn Books, 2006.

Notes

External links 

Le Morne Cultural Landscape UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture
Le Morne Brabant: The heritage of the Mauritian nation 
UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Le Morne Brabant
Le Morne Heritage Trust Fund
Views from La Rose des Vents – Le Morne Brabant   

Mountains of Mauritius
Peninsulas of Africa
World Heritage Sites in Mauritius
The Reidsville Review

The Review was a bi-weekly newspaper based in Reidsville North Carolina, based in Rockingham County, North Carolina. It was published under that name between 1899 - 2017. In 2017, it merged with two other newspapers in Rockingham County (the Eden Daily News and the Madison Messenger); all three papers publish under the name Rockingham Now.

History 
Started in 1888 by Edward Gilliam and J.C. Womack. The Review merged with a two-page newspaper called The Democrat in later 1888. It was called the Weekly Review from 1888 to 1898. The Review was published as a semiweekly paper from 1899 to 1922 and then triweekly from 1922 to 1934, when it became a daily newspaper in 1934 (except Saturday and Sunday). In 1998, it became a morning paper, publishing Tuesday through Friday and Sunday. In 2009, the paper began publishing only two days per week, Wednesday and Sunday. 

The newspaper has been under three different owners between 1997 and 2020: 

 The Review was owned by Media General. Media General bought the Review, Eden News and Madison Messenger in 1997.
 The newspaper was purchased by Berkshire Hathaway in 2012. 
 In 2020, Warren Buffett sold the paper to Lee Enterprises.

In 2017 the paper was merged with two other Rockingham County papers, Eden Daily News and the Madison Messenger, forming RockinghamNow.

References

1888 establishments in North Carolina
Lee Enterprises publications
Biweekly newspapers published in the United States
Newspapers published in North Carolina
Newspapers established in 1888
Rockingham County, North Carolina
Reidsville, North Carolina
The Mount Airy News

The Mount Airy News is a six-day-a-week newspaper published in Mount Airy, North Carolina, United States.  It was established in 1880. The News is one of several newspapers serving Surry County, along with The Tribune in Elkin and The Pilot of Pilot Mountain.

History
The News, The Tribune, and The Pilot all have the same corporate parent.  In June 2007, both The News and The Tribune were part of a sale from Mid-South Management Co., Inc. to Heartland Publications, LLC of Connecticut.

Mount Airy had two newspapers until around 1980, when the weekly Mount Airy Times was bought by the News.  In 2007, the city again had two papers with The Messenger and The Mount Airy News. However, after attempting several different publication schedules, The Messenger closed less than three years later, shutting its doors in 2010.

The Mount Airy News was published seven days a week. On April 9, 2012, The News ceased publication of its Monday edition. The paper now publishes Tuesday through Sunday.

In 2012 Versa Capital Management merged Heartland Publications, Ohio Community Media, the former Freedom papers it had acquired, and Impressions Media into a new company, Civitas Media. Civitas Media sold its properties in the Carolinas to Champion Media in 2017. Later in 2017, Champion Media sold its Mount Airy area newspapers to Adams Publishing Group.

See also
 List of newspapers in North Carolina

References

External links 
 The Mount Airy News current homepage
 The Mount Airy News issues from 1917-1929

Daily newspapers published in North Carolina
Surry County, North Carolina
John Hare

John Hare may refer to:

John Hare (MP died 1613), English MP for Horsham (UK Parliament constituency)
Sir John Hare (MP died 1637) (1603–1637), English MP for Aylesbury 1625, Evesham 1626 and King's Lynn 1628
John Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham (1911–1982), British Conservative MP and government minister
John Hare (actor) (1844–1921), British actor and theatre manager
John Hare (bishop) (1912–1976), Anglican Bishop of Bedford
John Hare (conservationist) (1934–2022), British explorer, author, and conservationist
John E. Hare (born 1949), British philosopher
John Hare, Jr., Canadian politician
 John Hare Powel (1786-1856), born John Powel Hare, American agriculturalist, politician, art collector, and philanthropist
Jack Hare (1920–2009), Canadian politician
Jon Hare (born 1966), British computer game designer
 John Bruno Hare (1955–2010), the founder of Internet Sacred Text Archive
Carotid canal

The carotid canal is a passage in the petrous part of the temporal bone of the skull through which the internal carotid artery and its internal carotid (nervous) plexus pass from the neck into (the middle cranial fossa of) the cranial cavity.

Structure 
The carotid canal is located within the middle cranial fossa, at the petrous part of the temporal bone. Anteriorly, it is limited by posterior margin of the greater wing of sphenoid bone. Posteromedially, it is limited by basilar part of occipital bone. It is divided in three parts, namely, ascending petrous, transverse petrous, and ascending cavernous parts. The carotid canal has two openings, namely internal and external openings. The internal opening is situated laterally to foramen lacerum. The external opening of the carotid canal is located posterolaterally to the foramen lacerum. Both internal and external openings of the carotid canal lies anterior to the jugular foramen, where the latter is located inside the posterior cranial fossa. The carotid canal is separated from middle ear and inner ear by a thin plate of bone.

Contents 
The canal transmits internal carotid artery together with its associated nervous plexus and venous plexus.

Clinical significance 
Any skull fractures that damage the carotid canal can put the internal carotid artery at risk. Angiography can be used to ensure that there is no damage, and to aid in treatment if there is.

Other animals
The carotid canal starts on the inferior surface of the temporal bone of the skull at the external opening of the carotid canal (also referred to as the carotid foramen). The canal ascends at first superiorly, and then, making a bend, runs anteromedially. Its internal opening is near the foramen lacerum, above which the internal carotid artery passes on its way anteriorly to the cavernous sinus.

The carotid canal allows the internal carotid artery to pass into the cranium, as well as the carotid plexus traveling on the artery.

The carotid plexus contains sympathetics to the head from the superior cervical ganglion. They have several motor functions: raise the eyelid (superior tarsal muscle), dilate pupil (pupillary dilator muscle), innervate sweat glands of face and scalp and constricts blood vessels in the head.

Additional images

References

External links 
 
 
 Photo at Winona.edu

Foramina of the skull
Robert Lanctôt

Robert Lanctôt (born November 19, 1963) is a Canadian former politician and lawyer.

A lawyer by profession, Lanctôt was elected as a Member of Parliament for the Bloc Québécois in the 2000 federal election representing the riding of Châteauguay. He served in the BQ Shadow Cabinet as Critic for Amateur Sport and
Children and Youth from 2000 to 2002, Critic for  Scrutiny of Regulations from 2001 to 2002 and Critic for Public Works and Government Services from 2002 to 2003.

On December 11, 2003, following Paul Martin's election as leader of the governing Liberal Party of Canada and the day before Martin's swearing in as Prime Minister, Lanctôt crossed the floor to join the Liberals. His defection occurred days after his riding association passed a resolution stating it no longer wished to work with the MP and did not want him to run for the BQ in the next election.

Lanctôt ran as a Liberal in Châteauguay—Saint-Constant in the 2004 federal election but was defeated by the BQ's Denise Poirier-Rivard.

References

External links

1963 births
Living people
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Bloc Québécois MPs
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Quebec lieutenants
Lawyers in Quebec
20th-century Canadian lawyers
21st-century Canadian lawyers
21st-century Canadian politicians
Simmons

Simmons may refer to:

 Simmons (surname), including a list of people with the surname
Simmons, Kentucky, unincorporated community, United States
Simmons, Missouri, unincorporated community, United States
 Simmons (Red vs. Blue), a fictional character in the animated video series Red vs. Blue
Simmonston, abandoned town site in South Australia, Australia

Business 
 Simmons (electronic drum company), a defunct manufacturer of electronic drum kits
 Simmons & Company International, a private investment bank based in Houston, Texas, United States
 Simmons Bank, a bank based in Arkansas, United States
 Simmons Bedding Company, a bedding manufacturer
 Simmons & Simmons, an international law firm based in London, England, United Kingdom
 Simmons Optics, a subsidiary of Bushnell Corporation producing a line of optical products

Education 
 Simmons College (Massachusetts), a women's liberal arts college in Boston, Massachusetts, United States
 Simmons College of Kentucky, a historically African-American college in Louisville, Kentucky, United States

See also
 Simmonds
 Simonds (disambiguation)
 Simons
 Symonds (disambiguation)
Colisée Jean Béliveau

The Colisée Jean-Béliveau (originally known as Aréna Jacques-Cartier) is a multi-purpose arena built in 1966 in Longueuil, Quebec, and home to the ice hockey team of Le Collège Français de Longueuil, that play in the Quebec Junior AAA Hockey League. The arena was originally named Aréna Jacques-Cartier, but renamed in 1971 in honour of former hockey great, Jean Béliveau to mark his 500th career goal.

It has 2,400 seats, and a total capacity of 2,600 with standing room. It previously hosted two ice hockey teams in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, the Longueuil Chevaliers (1982–87) and the Longueuil Collège Français (1988–91).

The original plans were conceived by the architects Major and Gagnon, then completed by consulting engineers Lalonde, Girouard & Letendre, and was built by the firm Désourdy (now named Construction DJL inc.).  It was built at a cost of $924,000.

References

Indoor ice hockey venues in Quebec
Indoor arenas in Quebec
Sports venues in Quebec
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League arenas
Buildings and structures in Longueuil
Sport in Longueuil
1966 establishments in Quebec
Sports venues completed in 1966
Herb Henson

Herbert Lester Henson (May 17, 1925 – November 26, 1963), known as Cousin Herb, was an American country music performer and television host on KERO-TV, channel 10 (now 23) in Bakersfield, California. He is the first cousin once removed of musician Jeff Tweedy.

Despite releasing only a small clutch of recordings, Cousin Herb Henson was a pivotal figure in the development of country music's Bakersfield sound—his weekday television variety program, The Trading Post, was a showcase for acts including Buck Owens, Spade Cooley and Merle Haggard, the latter dubbing Henson "the Ralph Emery of Bakersfield."

Biography
Born in East St. Louis, Illinois on May 17, 1925, Henson was a self-taught pianist and sometimes comedian who arrived in California via Union Pacific railcar sometime in the mid-1940s. After picking cotton in the fields of the San Joaquin Valley, he landed a job making door-to-door laundry pickups for a company operating out of the Fresno area.

Bandleader Bill Woods convinced Henson to relocate to Bakersfield in 1946, where he worked at local radio station KERO and occasionally performed at area honky tonks such as the now-legendary Clover Club and the Blackboard. In mid-1953, KERO-TV offered him his own weekday broadcast, and The Cousin Herb Henson Trading Post TV Show premiered in September, appearing each afternoon from 5:00 p.m. to 5:45 p.m.

Originally co-starring Woods, Billy Mize, and members of the Clover Club house band (including Buck Owens' estranged wife Bonnie), the program's cast would later boast such ace musicians as  Roy Nichols, and Dallas Frazier, and its guest stars included Gene Autry, Bob Wills, Johnny Cash, Tex Ritter, Tennessee Ernie Ford, Merle Travis, and Lefty Frizzell.

During the program's run, Henson recorded for labels including Tally, Shasta, and Decca, producing his strongest material for Capitol, most notably a 1953 reading of Arlie Duff's "Y'All Come" that became his theme song. Many of his other singles were novelty efforts – e.g., "Hootchy Kootchy Henry", "Board of Education", and "Space Command" – and none troubled the charts. When Bakersfield radio station KIKK appointed Henson station manager in 1960, he changed its call letters to KUZZ in honor of his own stage moniker. Around this same time, he suffered a heart attack but continued both his television and radio duties as well as his nightclub appearances.

On September 12, 1963, some two dozen country stars (among them Tommy Collins and Roy Clark) descended upon the Bakersfield Civic Center to celebrate The Trading Post′s tenth anniversary; just two months later, on November 26, Henson suffered another massive heart attack, dying at the age of 38.

References

External links

American television personalities
Male television personalities
Abbott Records artists
1963 deaths
1925 births
James Watt (disambiguation)

James Watt (1736–1819) was a Scottish engineer and inventor of a revolutionary new steam engine.

James or Jim Watt may also refer to:
James Watt junior (1769–1848), Scottish engineer, businessman and activist
James Cromar Watt (1862–1940), Scottish artist, architect and jeweller
Jim Watt (rugby union) (1914–1988), New Zealand rugby union player and paediatrician
James Russell Watt (born 1935), New Zealand rugby union player
Sir James Watt (Royal Navy officer) (1914–2009), British surgeon, Medical Director-General of the Royal Navy
James G. Watt (1938–2023), former US Secretary of the Interior (1981–83)
Jim Watt (boxer) (born 1948), Scottish boxer
Jim Watt (ice hockey) (born 1950), American ice hockey player
James Watt (diplomat) (born 1951), British ambassador
James Watt (loyalist) (born 1952), former Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary
HMS James Watt (launched  1853), steam- and sail-powered Royal Navy ship named after the inventor
James Watt College (founded 1908), Greenock, Scotland
James Watt (actuary) (1863–1945), Scottish actuary and geographer
James Watt (brewery owner), owner of BrewDog pub chain

See also
 James Watts (disambiguation)

Watt, James