alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
4th World Festival of Youth and Students

The 4th World Festival of Youth and Students (WFYS) was held from 2 to 14 August 1953 in Bucharest, capital city of the then Romanian People's Republic.

The World Federation of Democratic Youth organized this festival against a background of what it described as persecution of communists, such as in West Germany, where Philipp Müller, a delegate to the 3rd WFYS had been killed during a demonstration, and in the United States, where Julius and Ethel Rosenberg had been convicted of espionage on behalf of the Soviet Union, and executed. Other stated goals of the festival were to protest against the Korean War and to support the anti-colonial movements in the French colonies of Algeria and Vietnam. With this background, the festival and its preparation became anti-war demonstrations.

It was held 2–14 August 1953, at the newly built 23 August Stadium. More than 30,000 young people from 111 countries participated in the Festival.

The motto of the festival was No! Our generation will not serve death and destruction!.

The festival's sports programme featured an athletics competition, as well as dance performances.

References

External links
"1953. În Miez de Noapte Consiliul de Miniştri Pregăteşte Festivalul Mondial al Tineretului", by Ioan Lacusta

World Festival of Youth and Students
1953 in Romania
1953 conferences
Festivals in Romania
1953 in multi-sport events
Multi-sport events in Romania
20th century in Bucharest
Sports festivals in Romania
General Confederation of Labour of the Congo

The General Confederation of Labour of the Congo (Confédération Générale du Travail du Congo or CGTC) is a national trade union centre in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions.

References

Trade unions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
World Federation of Trade Unions
Kinshasa
Ants in the Pants (game)

Ants in the Pants is a game designed by Marvin Glass and Associates, who sold the rights to William H. Schaper, and was originally produced in 1969 by Schaper's company Schaper Toys. In 1986 it was purchased by Hasbro, which still manufactures and markets the game.

The name refers to an idiomatic expression in English which asserts that nervous, fidgety people must have "ants in their pants."  The English word "antsy" (meaning nervous) also derives from this metaphor.

The fundamental pieces involved in Ants in the Pants are a free-standing pair of miniature, usually plastic, pants; and several plastic ants.  The ants are color coded - each player uses one color of ants - and designed so that pressing the tail stores elastic potential energy.  When the tail is pressed and released, the ants spring into the air.

The object of Ants in the Pants is to spring as many of your ants as possible into the pants.

Some versions of Ants in the Pants include characters who "wear" the pants.  These (usually cardboard) cutouts depict the character, and also serve as backboards to deflect the ants into the pants. Plastic suspenders (or braces) are another common element, which serve as obstacles.

This game appeared in the South Park episode "Damien", in which Cartman receives the game as a gift instead of the toy he wanted, and throws a tantrum.

References

External links
 Ants in the Pants Retroland
 Ants in the Pants Hasbro

Board games introduced in 1969
1970s toys
Board games of physical skill
Children's board games
Milton Bradley Company games
Schaper Toys games
Tabletop games
Assai

Assai may mean:

Assai in musical terminology, meaning "very"
Euterpe, a genus of palms commonly called Açaí or Assai Palm
Assaí, a municipality located in Paraná state, Brazil
Assai (company), a Dutch multinational software company based in Culemborg, The Netherlands
Montortal

Montortal is a pedania of l'Alcúdia in the province of Valencia, Spain, situated about two kilometres south of the centre of the town. Formerly it was owned  by the Marquesses of Montortal. 

Montortal is a small village (100 inhabitants) set amongst the orange and caqui groves in an intensive agricultural area. Although Montortal has a reasonably high gipsy population in comparison to most other villages in the area it is well known and respected for its integration between races and is now beginning to experience a resurgence of population and restoration. Situated approximately 25 km  from the beaches of the Costa del Azahar, the Valencia bay and 35 km from Valencia. 

It is one of the few original villages in the area to remain untouched by developers, mainly because most of the village sits on non urbanizable land causing planning permissions to be either extremely difficult or impossible to obtain.

Montortal has a church circa 1716, devoted to the Virgin Mary, which has been basically abandoned by the cathedral of San Andrés in l'Alcúdia which took over the church and area in 1902; church services are no longer held in the village.

Ribera Alta (comarca)
Dorothy Savile, Viscountess Halifax

Dorothy Savile, Viscountess Halifax (née Spencer; 1640 – 16 December 1670) was the first wife of George Savile, 1st Viscount Halifax, and the mother of the 2nd Marquess.

Dorothy was the daughter of Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland, and his wife, the former Lady Dorothy Sidney (or Sydney).

Lady Dorothy married George Savile on 29 December 1656, at St Giles in the Fields in London. They had two children:
William Savile, 2nd Marquess of Halifax
Anne Savile, later Countess of Carbery (c.1663-1690)

In 1667, George Savile was created Viscount Halifax. Following his wife's death, he remarried, in 1672, his second wife being Gertrude Pierrepont, daughter of William Pierrepont of Thoresby. His elevation to the title of Marquess of Halifax came in 1682, some years after Dorothy's death.

References

1640 births
1670 deaths
English viscountesses
Daughters of British earls
Dorothy
17th-century English women
Redmouth whalefish

The redmouth whalefishes are two species of deep-sea whalefishes in the genus Rondeletia, the only genus in the family Rondeletiidae. They are apparently close to the velvet whalefish (Barbourisia rufa), and apparently also to the gibberfishes (Gibberichthyidae). The latter and the Rondeletiidae are the only known living fishes which have the mysterious Tominaga's organ.

Like the plant genus of the same name, this genus is named after Guillaume Rondelet.

Redmouth whalefishes are small fishes. Rondeletia bicolor grows to about 6 cm long or so. It is most commonly found in the northern Atlantic, but has been documented from the eastern Pacific, as well, and presumably also occurs in the rest of the Atlantic. The better-known Rondeletia loricata is known from all oceans between 47°N–47°S; it has been recorded to reach a length of more than 9 cm when adult.

Usually found in deep waters of tropical and temperate oceans around the world, down to 3,000 m or more, they make migrations up to shallower waters (around 100 m) at night to feed on crustaceans and amphipods. The larvae occur in the surface waters, down to 50 m; previous to the onset of metamorphosis, they can be found in the uppermost few meters, descending as they mature. Notochord flexion occurs at around 4 mm standard length in R. loricata.

Species
The currently recognized species in this genus are:
 Rondeletia bicolor (Goode & Bean, 1895)
 Rondeletia loricata (T. Abe & Hotta, 1963)

References

External links
 
 

Cetomimiformes
Flicker Records

Flicker Records is a Christian music record label based in Franklin, Tennessee. It was founded by members of Christian rock group Audio Adrenaline. The label mainly focuses on rock/pop rock artists, though it also created a subsidiary, Big House Kids, for Christian children's music.

The label was distributed by EMI starting in 1999. Since March 24, 2006, Flicker has been a member of Provident Label Group, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment.

Former artists 

 Addison Road (disbanded)
 Audio Adrenaline (active)
 Nevertheless (disbanded)
 Bleach (active)
 eleventyseven (active)
 Everyday Sunday (disbanded)
 Fireflight (active, RockFest Records)
 Kids in the Way (disbanded)
 Mortal Treason (disbanded)
 Our Heart's Hero (active, on SonyBMG/Authentik Artists)
 Pillar (band) (active, independent)
 Stereo Motion (disbanded, was originally called Phat Chance)
 Staple (disbanded)
 Subseven (disbanded)
The Swift (disbanded)

See also
 List of Christian record labels

References

External links
 

American record labels
Christian record labels
Sony Music
Rock record labels
Ljutenica

Ljutenica, lyutenitsa or lutenica (, , ; lyuto or luto meaning "hot") is a (sometimes spicy) vegetable relish or chutney in Bulgarian, Macedonian and Serbian cuisines.

The ingredients include peppers, aubergines, carrots, garlic, vegetable oil, sugar, salt, and tomatoes. It comes in many varieties: smooth; chunky; with chili peppers or eggplant; and hot or mild.

In recent years, industrial production of ljutenica and ajvar has flourished. Large-scale production of both relishes has popularized them outside the Balkans.

See also

 Ajvar
 Pindjur, like ljutenica and ajvar but with eggplant (aubergine)
 Zacuscă, a similar vegetable spread in Romania
 Kyopolou, an eggplant-based relish in Bulgarian and Turkish cuisines
 Biber salçası, a Turkish spread made from red peppers alone
 Chushkopek, literally meaning "pepper roaster", an appliance used to prepare peppers for their use in ljutenica
 List of dips
 List of sauces
 List of spreads

References

Bulgarian cuisine
Chili pepper dishes
Chutney
Macedonian cuisine
Serbian cuisine
Rondeletia

Rondeletia is a genus name. It can refer to:

 Rondeletia, the redmouth whalefishes
 Rondeletia (plant), flowering plants in the madder family (Rubiaceae)
Wild Turkey

A wild turkey is a heavy North American gamebird.

Wild Turkey may also refer to:

Wild Turkey (bourbon), a brand of whiskey
Wild Turkey (band), a 1970s rock band formed by former Jethro Tull bassist Glenn Cornick and Gentle Giant drummer John Weathers
The act of rolling six consecutive strikes (bowling)
Susan Crile

Susan Crile (born 1942) is an American painter and printmaker.

Biography
Crile was born in 1942 in Cleveland, Ohio. She attended Bennington College, graduating in 1965.

In 1972 Crile was interviewed by Paul Cummings for the Archives of American Art. The same year her image was included the iconic poster  Some Living American Women Artists by Mary Beth Edelson.

Her work has political themes, such as  work based on images of torture at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq after the 2003 U.S. invasion. Many of these images are faceless and rendered in reddish or grayish mud tones and textures, suggestive of clay, slate, or dust (or perhaps the color is, as the New York Times commented, "fecal brown"). The victims themselves are outlined in ghostly white chalk, becoming, in the words of the New York Times review, "spectral icons of martyrdom." 

Her work is in the collections of the Albright–Knox Art Gallery, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Phillips Collection, the Brooklyn Museum, the Hirshhorn Museum, and the Cleveland Museum of Art,

In 2017, Crile produced a Three part series on documenting the abusive behaviour within the Prison system. The artwork depicted Prisoner Brutality such as, artwork showing men being stepped on, placed in small boxes and more, highlighting the physical and mental abuse in her work. The aim of her work was to highlight the destructive and detrimental ways prisoners are treated. The work was on display in the Lukacs and Experimental Space Galleries in Loyola Hall.

See also
 Aerial landscape
 Protest art

References

 Dreikausen, Margret, "Aerial Perception: The Earth as Seen from Aircraft and Spacecraft and Its Influence on Contemporary Art" (Associated University Presses: Cranbury, NJ; London, England; Mississauga, Ontario: 1985) 
 Frank, Elizabeth;  Susan Crile;  Cleveland Center for Contemporary Art (Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland). Susan Crile, recent paintings : an exhibition (Cleveland, Ohio: The Center, 1984) OCLC 11441511

External links
 COLOR IMAGES of Crile's work, with a biography, at webpage of dealer Stewart & Stewart (Bloomfield Hills, Michigan)

1942 births
Bennington College alumni
American contemporary painters
Hunter College faculty
New York University faculty
Princeton University faculty
Living people
Artists from Cleveland
Artists from New York (state)
American women painters
American women printmakers
Painters from Ohio
Political artists
20th-century American painters
20th-century American women artists
20th-century American printmakers
21st-century American women artists
American women academics
Rondeletia bicolor

Rondeletia bicolor is a species of redmouth whalefish known only from the western Atlantic Ocean, where it is found at depths of around .  This species grows to a length of .

References

Cetomimiformes
Fish described in 1895
Rondeletia loricata

Rondeletia loricata is a species of redmouth whalefish found in the temperate and tropical oceans at depths of from .  This species grows to a length of .  It is known to be a vertical migrant, occurring at shallower depths at night.

References

Cetomimiformes
Taxa named by Tokiharu Abe
Fish described in 1963
Johann Albrecht Adelgrief

Johann Albrecht Adelgrief (died 11 October 1636) was an alleged German prophet, born in the environs of Elbląg (Elbing), Royal Prussia (a fief of the Crown of Poland). He was the son of a Protestant minister, and well skilled in the ancient languages.

He asserted that seven angels had come down from heaven and given him the commission to banish evil from the world, and to scourge the monarchs with rods of iron. He was arrested at Königsberg (Królewiec), accused of witchcraft, and condemned to death with all his writings suppressed.

Notes

References

Year of birth missing
1636 deaths
People from Elbląg
People from Royal Prussia
German people from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
People executed for witchcraft
17th-century German people
Witch trials in Germany
Govind

Govind may refer to:
An alternate spelling of Govinda, which is a name in Hinduism given to the god Krishna. It means "cowherd."
The name Govind is commonly used in Sikhism to refer to God. It is derived from "Gobinda" which means Preserver of the World in Gurmukhi. In the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh Scripture there are many reference of this word. One example is: "Every day, hour and moment, I continually sing and speak of Govind, Govind, the Lord of the Universe. ||1||" (Guru Granth Sahib Page 404).
Govind is sometime the name used to refer to the Tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. Although, this is more commonly written as 'Gobind'. The Dasam Granth, which is the second Sikh Scripture written by the Tenth Guru, has two references to 'Govind':
On Page 643, Line 3: "O Lord! I have forsaken all other doors and have caught hold of only Thy door. O Lord! Thou has caught hold of my arm; I, Govind, am Thy serf, kindly take (care of me and) protect my honour. 864."
On Page 728, Line 4: "All the gods, taking permission of Krishna, bowed their heads and went back to their abodes; in their delight, they have named Krishna as `Govind`."

See also 
 Govinda (disambiguation)

References 
 Guru Granth Sahib
 Dasam Granth
 Dictionary of Guru Granth Sahib by S S Kohli

Sikh terminology
Titles and names of Krishna
CPG

CPG may stand for:

Organizations
 Cameron Pace Group, a 4D technology and production company based in Berlin, Germany
 Catholic Police Guild, of England & Wales, founded in 1914
 Center for the Prevention of Genocide at the United States Holocaust Memory Museum
 Central People's Government, term used for the government of the People's Republic of China
 Chingwin Publishing Group, a Taiwanese Publishing Group famous for its large manga selection
 CITIC Publishing Group, a publishing company under CITIC Group based in Beijing, China
 Communist Party of Greece
 Compagnie des phosphates de Gafsa, a Tunisian mining company
 CPG Corporation, the corporatized entity of the former Public Works Department of Singapore
 CPI Property Group, a Luxembourg-based property company

Science
 Caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycoside, a type of phenolic compound (see for instance Verbascoside)
 Calorically perfect gas
Clopidogrel
 CpG ODN, a synthetic TLR9 agonist
 CpG site, a site in DNA
 CpG island, a specialized region of DNA
 Central pattern generator, a neural oscillator, for example generating the respiratory cycle
 abbreviation for Calopogon, an orchid genus containing the "grass pinks"
 Catalog of Principal Galaxies, see Principal Galaxies Catalogue
 Controlled Porosity Glass or Controlled Pore Glass, synonyms for porous glass
 Clavis Patrum Graecorum, volumes published by Brepols of Turnhout in Belgium

Other uses
 Canadian Parliamentary Guide
 Check Point GO, encrypted USB flash drive
 Chrysler Proving Grounds
 Clinical practice guideline
 Codices Palatini germanici, German-language manuscripts in the Palatine library in Heidelberg
 CPG 359, the Cod. Pal. germ. 359 illustrated manuscript
Code property graph, a computer program representation
 Consumer packaged goods, another name for fast-moving consumer goods
 ICAO airline designator for Corporacion Aeroangeles, Mexico
 CPg, a Hungarian punk rock band
Michael Adelbulner

Michael A. Adelbulner (February 3, 1702 – June 21, 1779) was a German mathematician, physicist, physician, and astronomer. He was born at Nürnberg and died in Altdorf bei Nürnberg.

His claim to fame resides in his having started with Anders Celsius in 1733 a journal of astronomy called "Mitteilungsblatt zur Förderung der Astronomie / Commercium litterarium ad astronomiae incrementum", announcing the principal celestial phenomena, and analyzing new publications. This journal enjoyed much reputation in its day. Thirty-four numbers were published.

In 1736 he was named a member of the Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

In 1738 he received a M.D. degree with the thesis "Theses medicae physiologico-pathologicae, Pulmonum fabricam, usum, uariaque, quibus affliguntur, incommoda generatim complectentes".
In 1742 he was appointed professor of mathematics at the University of Altdorf.

External links 
 Astronomie in Nürnberg - containing a biography of Michael Adelbulner.
 Adelbulner Michael Adelbulner (1702–1779)] - Red Hill Observatory (Christof A. Plicht)
 Michael Adelbulner, Allgemeine deutsche Biographie & Neue deutsche Biographie

1702 births
1779 deaths
18th-century German mathematicians
18th-century German astronomers
18th-century German physicists
Scientists from Nuremberg
The Noah Conspiracy

The Noah Conspiracy is a 1981 novel by American writer Michael Shaara, first published as The Herald.

It is a science fiction story about the fate of mankind, in which millions are dying, and one man must choose between saving mankind or saving the future. It takes its name from the Biblical character of Noah, who entered an ark to save himself and his family.

1981 American novels
1981 science fiction novels
American science fiction novels
Novels by Michael Shaara
Wustrow, Lower Saxony

Wustrow () is a town in the Lüchow-Dannenberg district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is part of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Lüchow.

Geography

Location 
Wustrow is situated five kilometers (3 mi) south of the city Lüchow and eight kilometers (5 mi) north of Salzwedel.

The River Jeetzel flows through the town and north of the town flows the River Wustrower Dumme into the Jeetzel.

Subdivions 
The town consists of the following subdivisions:

Local council

The elections in September 2013 showed the following results:
Bunte Liste Wustrow (Coloured list Wustrow) - 4 seats
CDU - 4 seats
SPD - 3 seats
Bürger statt Bürokratie (Citizens instead of bureaucracy) 2 seats

References

Lüchow-Dannenberg
Oberhausen Manifesto

The Oberhausen Manifesto was a declaration by a group of 26 young German filmmakers at the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia on 28 February 1962. The manifesto was a call to arms to establish a "new German feature film". It was initiated by Haro Senft and among the signatories were the directors Alexander Kluge and Edgar Reitz. The manifesto was associated with the motto "Papas Kino ist tot" (Papa's cinema is dead), although this phrase does not appear in the manifesto itself.

The signatories to the manifesto became known as the Oberhausen Group and are seen as important forerunners of the New German Cinema that began later in the decade. Their names are: 
 Bodo Blüthner
 Boris von Borresholm
 Christian Doermer
 Bernhard Dörries
 Heinz Furchner
 Rob Houwer
 Ferdinand Khittl
 Alexander Kluge
 Pitt Koch
 Walter Krüttner
 Dieter Lemmel
 Hans Loeper
 Ronald Martini
 Hansjürgen Pohland
 Raimund Ruehl
 Edgar Reitz
 Peter Schamoni
 Detten Schleiermacher
 Fritz Schwennicke
 Haro Senft
 Franz-Josef Spieker
 Hans Rolf Strobel
 Heinz Tichawsky
 Wolfgang Urchs
 Herbert Vesely
 Wolf Wirth

The Oberhausen Group were awarded the Deutscher Filmpreis in 1982.

External links
Text of the Manifesto (English translation)
Text of the Manifesto (German language)
Interview with Peter Berling

Cinema of Germany
Oberhausen
20th century in North Rhine-Westphalia
1962 in Germany
1962 in film
1962 documents
Schnackenburg

Schnackenburg is a town in the Lüchow-Dannenberg district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the left bank of the Elbe. It is part of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Gartow. Lying at the easternmost projection of Lower Saxony, the town is bordered on all sides except the west by territory that was formerly East Germany. It is the least densely populated town ("Stadt") in what was West Germany, although there are nine towns in what was formerly East Germany that are less densely populated (mostly in Brandenburg).

Etymology of the toponym
The Polabian name of Schnackenburg is Godegord (also spelled Godegür in older German reference material), probably from god (< Slavic *gadă) ‘snake’ and gord (< Slavic *gordă) ‘fortress’, ‘town’. The German name Schnackenburg appears to be derived from Low Saxon Snaak or Snack ‘snake’ (plural Snaken or Snacken) and Borg ‘fortress’, ‘town’.

History
Between 1945 and 1990 Schnackenburg served as West German inner German border crossing for inland navigation on the Elbe. The crossing was open for freight vessels navigating between Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany (till 1949, thereafter the East German Democratic Republic), or West Berlin and the British zone of occupation (till 1949) and thereafter the West German Federal Republic of Germany. The traffic was subject to the Interzonal traffic regulations, that between West Germany and West Berlin followed the special regulations of the Transit Agreement (1972).

References
Johann Parum Schultze; Reinhold Olesch (Hrsg.): Fontes linguae Dravaenopolabicae minores et Chronica Venedica J. P. Schultzii. (= Slavistische Forschungen; Band 7). Böhlau, Köln und Graz 1967
Christian Hennig von Jessen: Vocabularium Venedicum (oder Wendisches Wörter-Buch) (1705). Nachdruck besorgt von Reinhold Olesch. - Köln [u.a.]: Böhlau 1959 (Gewährsmann des Pastors C. Hennig von Jessen war der polabisch sprechende Bauer Johann Janieschge aus Klennow)
Lorie Karnath, Enrique Martinez Celaya: The Return of the Storks, 2008, www.akiraikedagallery.com

Lüchow-Dannenberg
Spencer Kayden

Spencer Lemon Kayden (born May 27, 1968) is an American actress, comedian and writer. Kayden played Little Sally in the Broadway musical Urinetown and was a cast member on sketch comedy series MADtv. She also voiced Mrs. Pepper on Blue's Clues, taking over the role from Penelope Jewkes after the first season.

Biography
Spencer Kayden was born the only girl out of four siblings to a father who worked as a pop-up book publisher and a mother who worked as a psychotherapist. Kayden grew up in Orange County, California, and went on to study drama at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. She joined the Chicago cast of Too Much Light Makes the Baby Go Blind  and moved to New York in 1993 to start the New York run of the show.

Kayden received critical acclaim and notice for her performance in the musical Urinetown, where she played Little Sally, the pig-tailed girl who helps explain the plot. She played in the 1999 New York International Fringe Festival production, and then was in the original Off-Broadway and Broadway casts in 2001 and returned in 2003. The CurtainUp reviewer noted in reviewing the Off-Broadway production: "But while Spencer Kayden does everything right in her portrayal of the droll little girl who alternates begging for 'penny for a pee' with Shirley Temple/Charlie McCarthy exchanges with the deceptively kindly neighborhood cop, her Sally is wrong. This 'bad' idea is outrageously good for lots of laughs. The central joke works."

It is from her theater performances that she was discovered by Fox executives and cast as a featured performer on MADtv.

Kayden also played the role of Mrs. Pepper in the popular Nickelodeon kids series Blue's Clues since 1996.

Kayden starred in the farce Don't Dress for Dinner at the Royal George Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, from November 2008 to January 2009. She reprised her role as the cook in the Broadway production, which opened in March 2012 at the American Airlines Theatre.

Personal life
Kayden is the sister of film director Michael Almereyda. She has been married to actor Mark Harelik since 2004, and they have one child together. She has listed Irene Dunne, Peter Sellers and Frances McDormand as some her acting idols.

Awards and nominations

MADtv

References

External links

Internet Off-Broadway Database
 

1968 births
Living people
American television actresses
American voice actresses
American stage actresses
American musical theatre actresses
Clarence Derwent Award winners
Northwestern University School of Communication alumni
American sketch comedians
21st-century American comedians
Theatre World Award winners
21st-century American actresses
Learning to Walk (The Boo Radleys album)

Learning to Walk is a compilation album by UK indie band The Boo Radleys, released by Rough Trade Records in 1992.

It is a collection of the band's first three EPs, Kaleidoscope (1990), Every Heaven (1991) and Boo! Up (1991), as well as two previously unreleased covers, "Alone Again Or" and "Boo! Faith". The band's 1992 EP Adrenalin is not represented, as it was released on a separate record label.

The covers of "Alone Again Or" (originally by Love) and "Boo! Faith" (New Order's "True Faith", retitled) are taken from the band's second and third Peel Sessions, from 1991.

Track listing
All tracks written by Martin Carr, except track 9 by Carr and Bryan MacLean and track 14 by The Boo Radleys and New Order.

"Kaleidoscope" (EP version)
"How I Feel"
"Aldous"
"Swansong"
"The Finest Kiss"
"Tortoiseshell"
"Bluebird"
"Naomi"
"Alone Again Or" 
"Everybird"
"Sometime Soon She Said"
"Foster's Van"
"Song for Up!"
"Boo! Faith"

Notes
Tracks 1 - 4   from the Kaleidoscope   EP
Tracks 5 - 8   from the Every Heaven   EP
Track 9   from a Peel Session first broadcast April 1991
Tracks 10 - 13   from the Boo Up!    EP
Track 14   from a Peel Session first broadcast October 1991

References

The Boo Radleys albums
1992 compilation albums
Rough Trade Records compilation albums
Yi River

Yi River may refer to:

 Yí River, river in Uruguay, tributary of Río Negro
 Yishui River (宜水 or 宜水河), a right-bank tributary of the middle Xiang River
 Yi River (Henan) (伊河), China
 Yi River (Hebei) (易水), China, flowing through Yi County, Hebei
 Yi River (Shandong) (沂河), China, flowing through Linyi
Byasa dasarada

Byasa dasarada, the great windmill, is a butterfly found in India that belongs to the windmills genus, Byasa, comprising tailed black swallowtail butterflies with white spots and red submarginal crescents.

Range and status
Northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, south-eastern China (including Hainan island (Guangdong province)).

The great windmill is not rare or threatened.

Subspecies

There are five subspecies. The following occur in the Indian neighbourhood:
 B. d. dasarada Moore. Sikkim to Assam. Not rare.
 B. d. ravana Moore. Kashmir to Kumaon. Not rare.
 B. d. barata Rothschild. Myanmar. Rare.

Description

 Wingspan: 100 to 140 mm.
 The butterflies resemble the common windmill but are usually larger with broader tails.
 The upper hindwing marginal crescent is white or cream-coloured.
 Sexes similar. The female often has a complete discal band of white spots on the hindwing.

The butterfly is considered to be beautiful in appearance.

Habits
The great windmill is a woodland butterfly. It can often be spotted slowly and gracefully flying across clearings. It flies between  in the spring and summer. Its habits resemble those of the common windmill.

Life cycle

Egg
Not described.

Larva
The ground colour of the larva varies in shades of grey and has a pattern of black lines. It has an orange osmeterium. The larva has a large number of tubercles arranged in two lateral and two sub-dorsal rows. The third and fourth segments have an additional pair of tubercles. The tubercles all have red tips, except those on the seventh and eighth segments which are almost entirely dirty white and the eleventh segment which has the same colour on just the tips of the tubercles.

Pupa
Pupa is yellow green with blue bands. It has an orange protuberance on its back. It is attached to its support by a black body and anal pad. The pupa emits a squeak when touched.

Food plant
 Aristolochia griffithi

Gallery

See also
Byasa
Papilionidae
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)

References

External links

Global Butterfly Information System Lectotype text, images

Byasa
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies described in 1857
Mohmand District

Mohmand District (, ) is a district in Peshawar Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. Until 2018, it was an agency of Federally Administered Tribal Areas, with merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, it became a district. It was created as an agency in 1951.  Mohmand is bordered by Bajaur District to the north, Khyber District to the south, Malakand and Charsadda districts to the east and Peshawar district to the southeast.

Mr. Arif Ullah Awan is the current Deputy Commissioner of Mohmand District.

Administration 
Mohmand District is currently subdivided into seven Tehsils:

 Ambar Utmankhel Tehsil ()() 
 Halim Zai Tehsil ()() 
 Pindiali Tehsil ()() 
 Prang Ghar Tehsil ()() 
 Safi Tehsil ()() 
 Upper Mohmand Tehsil ()() 

 Yake Ghund Tehsil ()()

Provincial Assembly

Demographics

At the time of the 2017 census the district had 49,384 households and a population of 474,345. Mohmand had a sex ratio of 964 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 30.39% - 47.68% for males and 12.82% for females. The entire population was rural. 34.73% of the population were under 10 years of age. 381 (0.08%) people in the district were from religious minorities. Pashto was the predominant language, spoken by 98.83% of the population.

War on Terror
Despite its attraction for tourists, Mohmand District has been an area of conflict between Pakistan Army and some militant groups.

On September 16, 2011, security forces cleared ninety percent of Mohmand District from the militants, normal life was restored and development activities were launched. The Pakistan Army maintains an 8,200-man presence in Mohmand District following military operations to clear the region of militants.

In 2012, the Pakistani Army declared full control of Mohmand District and de-notified it as a conflict zone.

2020 Marble Mine Incident
 In Safi Tehsil a marble mine collapsed and  killed at least 19 people and more than 20 people were also injured.

See also 
Elazay
 Mohmand Rifles

References 

 
Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Alignment level

The alignment level in an audio signal chain or on an audio recording is a defined anchor point that represents a reasonable or typical level.

Analogue 
In analogue systems, alignment level is commonly 0 dBu (0.775 Volts RMS) in broadcast chains and in professional audio is commonly 0 VU, which is +4 dBu or 1.228 Volts RMS. Under normal situations, the 0 VU reference allows for a headroom of 18 dB or more above the reference level without significant distortion. This is largely due to the use of slow-responding VU meters in almost all analogue professional audio equipment which, by their design, and by specification respond to an average level, not peak levels.

Digital 
In digital systems alignment level commonly is at −18 dBFS (18 dB below digital full scale), in accordance with EBU recommendations. Digital equipment must use peak reading metering systems to avoid severe digital distortion caused by the signal going beyond digital full scale. 24-bit original or master recordings commonly have an alignment level at −24 dBFS to allow extra headroom, which can then be reduced to match the available headroom of the final medium by audio level compression. FM broadcasts usually have only 9 dB of headroom as recommended by the EBU, but digital broadcasts, which could operate with 18 dB of headroom, given their low noise floor even in difficult reception areas, currently operate in a state of confusion, with some transmitting at maximum level while others operate at a much lower level even though they carry material that has been compressed for compatibility with the lower dynamic range of FM transmissions.

EBU 
In EBU documents alignment level defines -18 dBFS as the level of the alignment signal, a 1 kHz sine tone for analog applications and 997 Hz in digital applications.

Motivation 
Using alignment level rather than maximum permitted level as the reference point allows more sensible headroom management throughout the audio signal chain compression happens only where intended.

Loudness wars have resulted in increasing playback loudness. Loudness normalisation to a fixed alignment level can improve the experience when listening to mixed material.

See also 
 Audio normalization
 Full scale
 Nominal level
 Programme level
 Transmission-level point

External links 
 EBU Recommendation R128 - Loudness normalisation and permitted maximum level of audio levels (2010)
 EBU Recommendation R68-2000
 EBU Recommendation R117-2006 (against loudness war)
 AES Convention Paper 5538 On Levelling and Loudness Problems at Broadcast Studios
 EBU Tech 3282-E on EBU RDAT Tape Levels 
 EBU R89-1997 on CD-R levels
 Distortion to the People — TC Electronics
 EBU Loudness Group

Audio engineering
Broadcast engineering
Sound production technology
Sound recording
Sound
Georg Adlersparre

Count Georg Adlersparre (March 28, 1760 – September 23, 1835) was a Swedish army commander, politician and writer from the Adlersparre family. He was the leader of the Coup of 1809, leading to the deposition of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden.

Biography

Adlersparre was born in Hovermo (now a part of Berg Municipality, Jämtland County). Having entered the army at the age of 15, he received from King Gustav III, in 1791, a secret commission to excite the Norwegians to rebellion. After the death of the king, he left the army and devoted himself to writing and politics. In 1797–1801, he published the periodical Läsing i blandade ämnen. The liberal spirit in which he conducted it brought upon him the suspicions of the government.

In 1802, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

In 1808 he once again joined the military and received the command of a part of the so-called western army. Shortly thereafter he was promoted to therank of lieutenant-colonel.

He was the leader of a conspiracy of officers and noblemen, among them Carl Johan Adlercreutz, against Gustav IV Adolf and triggered the Coup of 1809 by marching with his army to Stockholm.

He was governor of Skaraborg County from 1810 until 1824 when he resigned.

After the coup he supported the new strong monarchy, notwithstanding the liberality of his sentiments. In 1831 he was involved in a controversy for publishing allegedly secret state documents and his private correspondence with various Swedish princes, actions for which he remained unrepentant. He spent the last 25 years of his life residing in Gustafsvik Manor in Kristinehamn Municipality, Värmland, where he died in 1835.

Family
In 1809 he married Lovisa Magdalena Linroth (April 20, 1784 – November 8, 1866 Kristinehamn Municipality, Värmland). They had four children:
 Carl August Adlersparre (1810-1862), distinguished himself as a poet and an historian.
 Lovisa Maria Adlersparre (1814-1837)
 Georg Axel Adlersparre (1816-1889)
 Rudolf Adlersparre (1819-1908)

Notes

References

Note: the below sources give an overview of Adlersparre in the English language, but they contain some factual errors.

External links
 

1760 births
1835 deaths
People from Berg Municipality
Swedish generals
Swedish counts
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Swedish military personnel of the Finnish War

Georg
Cauda

The cauda is a characteristic feature of songs in the conductus style of a cappella music which flourished between the mid-12th and the mid-13th century. The conductus style placed strict rules on composition, and some such rules were devoted to the cauda, which came at the penultimate syllable of each verse.  It takes the form of a lengthy section of counterpoint - where several simultaneous melodies are combined into one - slurred over the one syllable. The cauda was repeated in each verse.

The significance of the cauda in conductus music is such that most conducti were divided into the categories conductus cum cauda and conductus sine cauda (conductus with or without cauda.)  The latter made up less than a third of the repertoire.

The writing of medieval music did not include strict rhythmic notation, but when multiple notes were given to one syllable, known as a melisma, special notation, known as rhythmic modes, were used. As the cauda is a specific type of melisma, it contains this special notation.

The word "cauda" is derived from  the Latin word for tail. Conceptually, it is easy to see in the cauda, the root of the modern term, coda, which arrived when Latin was replaced by Italian as the musical lingua franca.

Two notable examples occur in Vetus Abit Littera, a four-voice Christmas conductus from the Florence manuscript, and Dic Christi, Veritas, a tirade against clerical hypocrisy written by Philip the Chancellor.  The latter is found in the Carmina Burana manuscript in a monophonic version and in the Paris sources in an elaborate three-voice setting, laden with caudae.

See also
Coda (music)

References

 New Grove Dictionary of Music
 Richard Taruskin, ed.,  Oxford History of Western Music (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005) Volume 1.

Medieval music theory
Thibron

Thibron is a genus of insect in the family Tetrigidae (the groundhoppers), tribe Tetrigini, from the central part of Africa.

Species
The Orthoptera Species File lists:
 Thibron illepidus (Karsch, 1893)
 Thibron lunda (Rehn, 1930)
 Thibron mendax Rehn, 1939
 Thibron mombuttu Rehn, 1939 - synonym Pseudomitraria breviceps (Günther, 1939) - type species
 Thibron tectatus Günther, 1979

References

External links

Orthoptera genera
Caelifera
Thibron
Erwin Nyc

Erwin Peter Nytz or Edward Piotr Nyc (24 May 1914 – 1 May 1988) was an interwar Polish football midfielder.

Nytz was born 24 May 1914 in Kattowitz (Katowice), German Empire (now Poland). In the late 1930s, Nyc played for Polonia Warszawa, and also represented the Poland national football team. He participated in the legendary 1938 FIFA World Cup game Poland - Brazil 5-6 (5 June 1938 in Strasbourg, France).   
 
During the Second World War, Nyc returned to Upper Silesia, where for a while played for a German minority team 1. FC Katowice. Called up to the German Army, continued his career in the military teams of the Luftwaffe and the garrison of Berlin.

After the war Nyc unlike many of his fellow Silesian-German soccer players remained in his homeland under Communist Poland. Initially, he had many problems with the Communist government, which regarded him as a traitor. However, a group of players from Kraków and Warsaw claimed that he had never betrayed Poland and had actively supported Polish underground organizations.

Name
Born Erwin Nytz, after the restoration of Poland's sovereignty he changed his last name back to its Polish version. During the Second World War his last name was again Germanized. After the war this change was annulled.

See also
 Polish Roster in World Cup Soccer France 1938

References

1914 births
1988 deaths
Polish men's footballers
Polonia Warsaw players
1938 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Katowice
Poland men's international footballers
Sportspeople from the Province of Silesia
German Army personnel of World War II
Men's association football midfielders
Luftwaffe personnel of World War II
Roseville High School (Roseville, California)

Roseville High School is a public high school in Roseville, California, United States. It is a member of the Roseville Joint Union High School District.

History 
Roseville High School was established in 1912. In the beginning of its history, RHS served as the primary high school for Roseville and the surrounding areas. As the population of Placer County increased, many schools were added to the Roseville Joint Union High School District. Today, RHS is one of the five major high schools in Roseville, California and serves many of the residents in central Roseville. Roseville High School was the 2008 Sierra Foothill League Football Champions and CIF Sac-Joaquin Section semi-finalist.

Notable alumni
 Evelyn Ashford - five-time medalist in the 100-meter and 4 × 100 m relay and track athlete at five Olympic Games
 Dave Berg - seven-year MLB infielder
 Robbie Bosco - quarterback for BYU during the 1984 and 1985 seasons, and Heisman trophy candidate.
 Tedy Bruschi - linebacker for the New England Patriots and ESPN analyst.
 Megan Dodds - American actress
 Rashid Gayle - Jakcsonville Jaguars Defensive back
 Rodney Hannah - tight end for the Dallas Cowboys
 Jordan Kunaszyk - Washington Football Team Linebacker
 Kolton Miller - Oakland Raiders Offensive Tackle
 Mark and Mike Polish - American screenwriters and film producers
 Scott Pruett - NASCAR Driver/Racer
 Molly Ringwald - American actress
 Kevin Seconds - lead singer, punk rock band 7 Seconds (band)
 Neilson Powless - American professional cyclist

References

External links
 Roseville High School Web Page
 Roseville High School Football Facebook Page

Educational institutions established in 1912
High schools in Placer County, California
Public high schools in California
Buildings and structures in Roseville, California
1912 establishments in California
Jean Baptiste Adoue

Jean Baptiste Adoue, Jr. (November 4, 1884 – November 17, 1956) was the mayor of Dallas, Texas from 1951 to 1953.

Early career

He is born in Dallas County, Texas, as one of four children of Jean Baptiste Adoue, Sr. and Mittie Neosha "Simpson" Adoue. In 1906, he graduated in law from the University of Texas at Austin and returned to his home town to practice law for the following year before working with Adoue Sr. at the National Bank of Commerce (formerly known as Flippen, Adoue, and Lobit which changed when his father became president in 1892). He went on to marry Hester Ann Allen on October 12, 1909. They had two children. After his father's death by suicide in his home on June 24, 1924, Adoue succeeded him as president of the National Bank of Commerce.

After the death of his first wife, he married his second wife, Mary J. Wilson, on May 12, 1937. They had no children. From 1939 to 1947, Adoue was president of the Dallas Chamber of Commerce, which he financially strengthened, earning him the Linz Award for community service in 1943.

Life as a mayor

In 1942, he served in the city council where he became well known and appreciated. He was re-elected in 1943 and 1945. In 1949, he ran for mayor but lost to Wallace H. Savage, though he received the most votes as an elected council member. By 1951, another mayor vote by the public brought him into office. During his term as a mayor which resulted in clashes between his office and a number of unions, he passed a public-works program with which the Love Field would be expanded. Adoue didn't run for a second term as his health was in decline.

When his term as mayor ended, he went back to his banker job where he worked until his death on November 17, 1956. He was buried at Crown Hill Memorial Mausoleum, Dallas, Texas.

Feats

He was once on the list of top ten tennis players in Texas and was sitting on the board of director of the U.S. Lawn Tennis Association for thirty years. He was also a Member of American Arbitration Association, American Bar Association, Newcomen Society and Phi Delta Theta.

References
Handbook of Texas Online

1884 births
1956 deaths
Mayors of Dallas
20th-century American politicians
Cal-Sag Channel

The Calumet-Saganashkee Channel, usually shortened to the Cal-Sag Channel, is a  drainage and shipping canal in southern Cook County, Illinois, operated by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD). A component of the Chicago Area Waterway System, it connects the Little Calumet River to the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal.

History
Constructed between 1911 and 1922, the canal was dug to reverse the flow of the Little Calumet River for the purpose of draining untreated sewage discharged into the river away from Lake Michigan and into the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. The canal was initially constructed to a width of , with its eastern end guarded by the Blue Island Lock and controlling work. The lock measured  by  and facilitated very limited inland shipping operations. 

With the development of the Illinois Waterway to provide for a standardized inland shipping connection between Calumet Region and the Mississippi River,  passing sidings were built along the canal every three miles in 1936. However, the primary purpose of the Cal-Sag remained to drain sewage and stormwater away from the lake.

The channel was once again widened and improved by the Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) between 1955 and 1965 to its current  to allow use by increasingly large barges. In 1965, the Blue Island Lock and controlling works were decommissioned and demolished after the T.J. O'Brien Lock and Dam was completed upstream. 

The Cal-Sag Channel served as the rowing venue for the 1959 Pan American Games.

Overview
The Cal-Sag Channel serves barge traffic in what was an active zone of heavy industry in the far southern neighborhoods of the city of Chicago and adjacent suburbs. As of 2006 it was also used more as a conduit for wastewater from southern Cook County, including the Chicago-area Deep Tunnel Project, into the Illinois Waterway. It is also used by pleasure crafts in the summer time.

The western  of the channel flow through the Palos Forest Preserves, a large area of parkland operated by the Forest Preserve District of Cook County.

When it is completed, the Calumet-Sag Trail, a  greenway, will border the channel and will stretch from the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal to the Burnham Greenway.

References

External links
Cal-Sag Channel, Calumet Water Reclamation Plant turn 100

Canals opened in 1922
Canals in Illinois
Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago