alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Strub Stakes

The Strub Stakes is an American race for thoroughbred horses run at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California each year.

Currently a Grade II stakes race with a purse of $200,000, it is for four-year-olds, at one and one-eighth miles on Santa Anita Park's dirt track. Run in early February, the race is the third leg of Santa Anita Park's Strub Series.

Inaugurated in 1948 as the Santa Anita Maturity, the name was changed to the Charles H. Strub Stakes in 1963 in honor of Charles H. Strub (1884–1958) who built and owned Santa Anita Park. In 1994 the billing was shortened to the Strub Stakes to honor both Dr. Strub and Dr. Strub's son, Robert P. Strub, who succeeded Dr. Strub as CEO at Santa Anita and had died the previous May.

From 1948 to 1969 and from 1971 to 1997 the race was contested at  miles.

Records
Speed  record:
 1:47.25 - Mizzen Mast (2002)
 1:57.80 - Spectacular Bid (1980 at  miles)

Most wins by a jockey:
 7 - Bill Shoemaker (1951, 1961, 1964, 1966, 1972, 1975, 1980)

Most wins by a trainer:
 5 - Bob Baffert (1998, 2000, 2001, 2013, 2014)

Most wins by an owner:
 3 - Golden Eagle Farm (1992, 1999, 2000)

Winners of the Strub Stakes

* † Miz Clementine (1955) and Nodouble (1969) both finished first but after a stewards' inquiry were disqualified to second place.

References

Graded stakes races in the United States
Horse races in California
Open mile category horse races
Santa Anita Park
Recurring sporting events established in 1948
1948 establishments in California
Honorable Miss Handicap

The Honorable Miss Handicap is a Grade II American Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares that are three years old or older over a distance of six furlongs on the dirt track scheduled annually in September at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. The event currently carries a purse of $200,000.

History

The event is named after the winning mare Honorable Miss who won the Fall Highweight Handicap twice at Belmont Park defeating male company.

The inaugural running of the event was on 3 November 1985 at Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, New York during the NYRA Big A Fall Meeting as the Honorable Miss Stakes and was won by the three-year-old filly Schematic, who was trained by the  US Hall of Fame trainer Nick Zito in a time of 1:10.  The following year the distance of the event was increased to 1 mile, and in 1987 the event was moved to Belmont Park and held during the NYRA Fall Meeting in October.

The event was idle for four years, and NYRA resumed it they scheduled the race at Saratoga as a six-furlong sprint race.

In 1996 the event was classified as Grade III and upgraded to Grade II in 2004.

The distance for the event was increased to six and a half furlongs only for the 1993 running.

The event was run in split divisions in 2000.

Records
Speed  record:
6 furlongs:  	1:08.76 – Echo Zulu (2023)

Margins:
 lengths – Wisla  (1986)

Most wins:
 2 –  	Bourbon Belle (1999, 2000)

Most wins by a jockey:
 3 – Edgar S. Prado (2002, 2003, 2009)

Most wins by a trainer:
 3 – Steven M. Asmussen (2005, 2015, 2023)

Most wins by an owner:
 2 – George & Kay Hofmeister, Donna Salmen & Susan Bunning  (1999, 2000)

Winners

Notes:

† In 2015, La Verdad finished first but was later disqualified and unplaced for a drug violation.

See also
List of American and Canadian Graded races

References

Graded stakes races in the United States
Grade 2 stakes races in the United States
Sprint category horse races for fillies and mares
Horse races in New York (state)
Saratoga Race Course
1985 establishments in New York City
Recurring sporting events established in 1985
Miranda Sawyer

Miranda Caroline Sawyer (born 7 January 1967) is an English author, journalist and broadcaster.

Education and early life
Sawyer was born in Bristol and grew up in Wilmslow, Cheshire with her brother Toby, who is an actor. Sawyer was educated at Cheadle Hulme School, a private school in Stockport, and was awarded a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in Jurisprudence from the University of Oxford where she was an undergraduate student of Pembroke College, Oxford.

Career
Sawyer moved to London in 1988 to begin a career as a journalist with the magazine Smash Hits. In 1993, she became the youngest winner of the Periodical Publishers Association Magazine Writer of the Year award for her work on Select magazine. She wrote columns for Time Out (1993–96) and the Daily Mirror (2000–2003), and was a frequent contributor to Mixmag and The Face during the 1990s.

, Sawyer is a feature writer for The Guardian and The Observer and serves as a radio critic. Her work has been published in GQ, Vogue and The Guardian and she is a regular arts critic in print, on television and on radio. She served as a member of the judging panel for the 2007 Turner Prize and the panel that awarded Liverpool its European Capital of Culture status in 2008.

In 2004, Sawyer wrote, researched and presented an hour-long documentary for Channel 4 about the age of consent, Writing in The Guardian in 2003 an article entitled sex is not just for grown-ups she argued for the age of consent to be reduced to 12. In 2007, she presented a highly personal documentary for More4 on abortion rights in the US, A Matter of Life and Death, as part of its Travels with My Camera strand.

Sawyer interrogated Russell Brand for The Guardian in the aftermath of the Russell Brand Show prank calls row.

She has been an occasional guest on the UK arts programme Newsnight Review and The Culture Show on BBC Two, and also BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 6 Music's Radcliffe and Maconie Show. She also took part in a celebrity edition of BBC Two's afternoon quiz show The Weakest Link.

Her first book Park and Ride, a travel book on the Great British suburbs, was published by Little, Brown and Company in 1999. Her second book Out of Time on the midlife crisis was published by HarperCollins in 2016.

Personal life
Sawyer married the Belfast-born comedian and actor Michael Smiley in 2007. The couple have two children. In 2014, she appeared in The Life of Rock with Brian Pern as herself.

References

1967 births
English journalists
English music critics
British columnists
Living people
People from Wilmslow
Writers from London
Radio critics
Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford
English republicans
Jim Dandy Stakes

The Jim Dandy Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race. The Grade II race has been held annually since 1964 at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. The race is open to horses age three over one and one-eighth miles on the dirt. It currently carries a purse of $600,000. Prior to 1971, the race was 1 mile in length. For 1971 only, the distance was decreased to 7 furlongs.

The Jim Dandy Stakes is usually run on the first Saturday of the late July Saratoga racing season and is named in honor of the 3-year-old colt,  Jim Dandy, who won the 1930 Travers Stakes at odds of 100 to 1, beating Triple Crown winner Gallant Fox.  The Jim Dandy Stakes is typically used as a preparatory race for the Travers Stakes.

The Jim Dandy was run for the 56th time in 2019.

Records
Speed record: 
  miles – 1:47.26 – Louis Quatorze (1996)

Most wins by an owner:
 3 - Godolphin Racing LLC (2012, 2020, 2021)
 3 – Henryk de Kwiatkowski (1982, 1985, 1995)
 3 – Melnyk Racing (2000, 2003, 2005)

Most wins by a jockey:
 4 – Eddie Maple (1981, 1982, 1984, 1986)
 4 – Jerry Bailey (1995, 2000, 2001, 2002)
 4 – John R. Velazquez (2003, 2004, 2005, 2010)

Most wins by a trainer:
 7 – Todd A. Pletcher (2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2013, 2023)

Winners

Notes

References
 Jim Dandy Stakes at the NTRA
 Whatever happened to Jim Dandy? from Colin's Ghost

Graded stakes races in the United States
Flat horse races for three-year-olds
Horse races in New York (state)
Recurring sporting events established in 1964
Saratoga Race Course
1964 establishments in New York (state)
Grade 2 stakes races in the United States
Stewart Mountain Dam

The Stewart Mountain Dam is a concrete thin arch dam located 41 miles northeast of Phoenix, Arizona. The dam is  long,  high, and was built between 1928 and 1930. The dam includes a 13,000 kilowatt (kW) hydroelectric generating unit that is operated by SRP (Salt River Project), an Arizona public utility.  It is primarily operated during the summer months. The dam forms Saguaro Lake as it slows the passage of the Salt River in Maricopa County, Arizona. It was named after a ranch that used to be located nearby known as the Old Stewart Ranch.

A camp was built just below the dam in 1927 to house the construction workers; after the damn's completion it was turned into the Saguaro Lake Guest Ranch.

The dam was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

Gallery

References

External links
 USBR website
 SRP website
 

Dams in Arizona
Hydroelectric power plants in Arizona
Arch dams
Buildings and structures in Maricopa County, Arizona
United States Bureau of Reclamation dams
Dams completed in 1930
Dams on the Salt River (Arizona)
Historic American Engineering Record in Arizona
National Register of Historic Places in Maricopa County, Arizona
Dams on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona
Words and Music: A History of Pop in the Shape of a City

Words and Music: A History of Pop in the Shape of a City is a 2003 book charting the history of popular music, by the music journalist and cultural commentator Paul Morley. Its style takes the form of a robotic Kylie Minogue traveling, with Morley, in a "cyber-car" toward a city of "sound and ideas". The starting points for this history of popular music are Morley's favourite pieces at the time of writing, Kylie Minogue's electro-pop song "Can't Get You Out of My Head" and Alvin Lucier's experimental "I am sitting in a room". From these musical compositions Morley reflects on the meanings of music in many forms, avant-garde and pop, iconic and obscure, mechanical and digital, commercial and creative, human and robotic. Morley writes on what he describes as the non linear history of music and shifts away from the "canon" of rock music, placing other acts such as Brian Eno and Kraftwerk at the center.

References

2003 non-fiction books
John Rankin (British politician)

John Rankin (1 February 1889 – 8 October 1973) was a Scottish Labour Co-operative politician.

Rankin was educated at Allan Glen's School (Glasgow), and the University of Glasgow. He became a school teacher, propagandist and lecturer. He took a significant part in the debates on the Education (Scotland) Bill in 1969 that, once passed and enacted. led to the change in status of Allan Glen's School and other state selective schools in Scotland to comprehensives.

Career
Rankin first stood for Parliament without success in Glasgow Pollok in 1923, 1924 and 1935. He served as Labour Co-operative Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Glasgow Tradeston from 1945 to 1955 and for Glasgow Govan from 1955 until his death in 1973 aged 84. His death led to the 1973 Glasgow Govan by-election, famously won by Margo MacDonald for the Scottish National Party.

References

Sources

External links
 

1889 births
1973 deaths
20th-century Scottish writers
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Labour Co-operative MPs for Scottish constituencies
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Glasgow constituencies
People educated at Allan Glen's School
Politicians from Glasgow
Scottish schoolteachers
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
Oldham College

Oldham College, is a further education college based in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.

History
Oldham College was established in 1893 after a donation from the Platt family, a famous textile machinery manufacturer. This led to the institution of the School of Art and Science in the town centre. It was situated on the junction of Ashcroft St. and the former Chapel St., the site is now occupied by the Town Square Shopping Centre.

Present day
Oldham College was inspected by OFSTED in 2019 and was rated good in all areas.
Oldham College offer a range of courses, including vocational courses, T Levels, Apprenticeships, adult courses and university courses.

Around £45 million has been invested in upgrading or completely replacing facilities since 2012. In 2021, the latest new building – a £9m Construction Centre – was completed alongside the addition of a new £9m Health and Life Sciences Centre. Other recent changes include new simulation suites which mirror a real-life clinical hospital ward, nursery and care home.

Notable alumni
 Suranne Jones – actress (Scott & Bailey) 
 Sarah Lancashire – actress (Coronation Street)
 Jane Horrocks – actress (Little Voice and Absolutely Fabulous)
 Paul S. Walsh – CEO of Diageo plc
 Suzanne Shaw – singer (Hear'Say)
 Kelly Llorenna – singer
 Danielle Nicholls – television presenter
 Matt Healy – actor (Emmerdale)
 Steve Diggle – musician (Buzzcocks)
 Anthony Flanagan – actor
 Samantha Power – actress (Little Britain and Ackley Bridge)
 Kimberly Hart-Simpson – actress and businesswoman (Coronation Street)

References

External links
http://www.oldham.ac.uk/ (Official Website)

Buildings and structures in Oldham
Educational institutions established in 1893
Education in Oldham
Further education colleges in Greater Manchester
Learning and Skills Beacons
1893 establishments in England
Caradco

Caradco is the oldest manufacturer of wooden windows and sliding glass doors in the United States. 

Today part of the JELD-WEN Company, Caradco traces its history back to 1856.

History
The company was founded in Dubuque, Iowa. 

For many years it was known as Carr, Adams, and Collier - from which the Caradco name is derived. 

Examples of Caradco woodwork can still be found within the White House and other well-known buildings. 

The company operated a manufacturing plant in Dubuque for many years until it moved operations out of the area.

In media
Portions of the movie F.I.S.T. were filmed at the former Caradco manufacturing plant. 

The plant was outfitted with new windows, which were then smashed on purpose for the film, and the windows were then replaced before the end of filming.

References

External links
Window Treatments
Folding Sliding Doors

Doors
Window manufacturers
1866 establishments in Iowa
Companies established in 1866
Tower of David (northeast tower)

The Tower of David is the northeast tower of the Citadel of Jerusalem. It has been identified as either the Phasael Tower or the Hippicus Tower described by Josephus.

The towers named Phasael, Hippicus and Mariamne were situated in the northwest corner of the so-called First Wall, the Hasmonean and Herodian city wall protecting the Western Hill of Jerusalem. They were situated close to where the Jaffa Gate is today and were built by Herod the Great at the same time he built his immediately adjacent royal palace. These towers protected the main entrance to the city, as well as the palace, constituting a potential last refuge for the king. All three towers have vanished except for the base of the Hippicus (or Phasael) Tower, upon which the present "Tower of David" rests.

The towers were named by Herod after his brother Phasael, his friend and general Hippicus who had fallen in battle, and his favourite wife, Mariamne.

When the city was razed in 70 AD, all three towers were left standing, in order to show off the strength of the fortifications the Roman army had to overcome. With time though, only one of Herod's towers survived  - either Phasael, or according to some, including archaeologist Hillel Geva who excavated the Citadel, Hippicus. However, during the Byzantine period, the remaining tower, and by extension the Citadel as a whole, acquired its alternative name - the Tower of David - after the Byzantines, mistakenly identifying the hill as Mount Zion, presumed it to be David's palace mentioned in . The Citadel was gradually built up under Muslim and Crusader rule and acquired the basis of its present shape in 1310, under the Mamluk sultan Malik al-Nasir. Suleiman the Magnificent later constructed the monumental gateway in the east that you enter through today. The minaret, a prominent Jerusalem landmark, was added between 1635 and 1655, and took over the title of "Tower of David" in the nineteenth century, so that the name can now refer to either the whole Citadel or the minaret alone.

On the site itself, from the top of the Hippicus (or Phasael) Tower, there are good views over the excavations inside the Citadel and out to the Old City, as well as into the distance south and west. Of the original tower itself, some sixteen courses of the original stone ashlars can still be seen rising from ground level, upon which were added smaller stones in a later period, which added significantly to its height. On the way up, a terrace overlooking the diggings has plaques identifying the different periods of all the remains. These include part of the Hasmonean city wall, a Roman cistern, and the ramparts of the Umayyad citadel, which held out for five weeks before falling to the Crusaders in 1099.

Gallery

References 

Towers
Classical sites in Jerusalem
Medieval sites in Jerusalem
Establishments in the Herodian kingdom
Archaeological sites in Jerusalem
Dominion Boulevard Steel Bridge

Dominion Boulevard Steel Bridge (known locally as simply the Steel Bridge) was a double-leaf bascule, two-lane drawbridge which spanned the Southern Branch Elizabeth River in the City of Chesapeake in South Hampton Roads in southeastern Virginia. Built in 1962 and operated by the City of Chesapeake, it carried U.S. Route 17 (US 17) which is Dominion Boulevard (formerly numbered as State Route 104). The corridor frequently acts as a bypass route for congested I-64 High Rise Bridge traffic.

Because of the low water clearance, bridge openings were commonplace for the bridge, with an average of 16 lifts per day. Combined with an average daily traffic count of 33,000, it frequently became a choke point for commuters who lived in the Deep Creek part of the city, with a failing level of service on the entire stretch according to a during a 2006 traffic plan by the HRPTO.

In January 2013, Chesapeake Public Works began construction on a $345 million fixed-bridge replacement project called the Veterans Bridge, which was completed in late 2017. It expanded Dominion Blvd. from two to four lanes from the intersection of Cedar Road & Moses Grady Trail to the interchange of Great Bridge Blvd. The Veterans Bridge is tolled, which started at the rate of $1 in 2017. This project is also a part of the planning for the future Interstate 87 that will connect the Raleigh-Durham Metro area to the Hampton Roads region.

After the first span of the Veterans Bridge opened in December 2014, the Steel Bridge was shut down and demolished.

See also

References

External links 
City of Chesapeake, Virginia - Steel Bridge webpage 

Bascule bridges in the United States
Bridges completed in 1962
Bridges in Chesapeake, Virginia
Road bridges in Virginia
U.S. Route 17
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
Steel bridges in the United States
Britt Brøndsted

Britt Brøndsted (born 1 June 1981) is a Danish ten-pin bowler who is one of Denmark's top right-handed female ten-pin bowlers.

In 2003 she was the World Ranking World Tenpin Masters Champion. In 2004 she was the European Ranking Champion; also in 2004 she was the Greece Brunswick Euro Challenge Champion and the Qatar International Champion.

In 2006 she competed in the World Tenpin Masters tournament.

External links
Foundation300 profile

1981 births
Danish ten-pin bowling players
Living people
The Voice of the Guns

This is not to be confused with the poem by Gilbert Frankau.

The Voice of the Guns (1917) is a British military march composed by Kenneth Alford during World War I.  It was written as a tribute to British artillerymen serving in the war but later became widely adopted throughout the British Army.

The piece is generally arranged for a full marching band or orchestra, though piano and organ versions have also been composed.  Maurice Jarre's score used an arrangement for piccolos (in lieu of fifes) with drums within his overture for Lawrence of Arabia, and he also rearranged the piece for a military band, assembled from the London Philharmonic Orchestra, which segues in an out of fragmentary motifs from the Lawrence theme, later during the film. It is to be remarked that Jarre's arrangement of the march is quite different from the original, and it does not utilize the original 6-bar introduction.

The song starts out with three brief musical phrases, followed by a segue into the main triumphant, fast-moving marching theme which remains throughout the rest of the piece.  The full version of the piece generally lasts about three minutes, though longer and shorter arrangements have also been made.

An arrangement of it was famously used in David Lean's film Lawrence of Arabia (1962), to represent British Empire military power.  Its most notable use in the film occurs during the scene when Lawrence (Peter O'Toole) and General Allenby (Jack Hawkins) discuss strategy while descending the stairs of the British army headquarters in Cairo.

Today the piece remains a popular selection for marching bands and orchestras.  In 1983 the quick march of the Royal Artillery, "British Grenadiers" (in use by the regiment since 1762) was extended, by Lt. Col. Stanley Patch, to include the Trio section from "The Voice Of The Guns", in honour of the Royal Artillery's Captain General, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. The tune British Grenadiers used by the Royal Artillery bands differs from that of the Grenadier Guards only by having different horn parts; other than that they are identical.

External links
MIDI sequence of piano version
 by the John Horn High School Wind Symphony

British military marches
1917 compositions
Songs with music by Kenneth J. Alford
Montana Highway 16

Montana Highway 16 (MT 16) is a  state highway in the U.S. state of Montana. It begins in West Glendive at a Business Loop of Interstate 94 (I-94), and ends at the Port of Raymond on the Saskatchewan border. The northern portion from U.S. Route 2 (US 2) at Culbertson to the Canada–United States border is proposed as part of the Theodore Roosevelt Expressway.

Route description

MT 16 begins in West Glendive, across the Yellowstone River from Glendive, at an intersection with a business loop of Interstate 94. It proceeds north, crossing under I-94 before turning northeast to follow the left bank of the Yellowstone River and the Yellowstone Valley Railroad. After crossing from Dawson into Richland counties and passing through Knife River and Crane, the road meets MT 23 and MT 200 south of Sidney. With MT 200, the road continues into Sidney, then MT 16 leaves westwards on the northern outskirts of town and swings northwest, heading away from the North Dakota state line.

Leaving the Yellowstone Valley, MT 16 heads cross-country towards Culbertson, crossing the Missouri River a few miles south of town and entering Roosevelt County there. In Culbertson itself, the road meets US 2, then leaves north, passing Froid's western outskirts and then crossing into Sheridan County. Soon, it passes through the Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge, nearby Medicine Lake, and then swings around in an arc to a junction with MT 5, just southeast of Plentywood. The two highways have a concurrency through town, before MT 16 leaves northwards. It then has a clear run to the Canada–US border, continuing on as Saskatchewan Highway 6, connecting to Regina and beyond to Saskatoon.

Major intersections

References

016
Theodore Roosevelt Expressway
Nemophila pedunculata

Nemophila pedunculata is a common annual wildflower found throughout western North America. Its common names include littlefoot nemophila and meadow nemophila.

Nemophila pedunculata grows low to the ground, with a fleshy stem and thick, bristly leaves. The flowers are tiny, only about a centimeter wide. They are a broad bell shape and they vary widely in color. Some are blue, but most are white with a variety of markings, including small blue streaks or speckles, or an eye-catching purple spot at the tip of each petal. Its native habitats include ocean bluffs, moist open places, and grasslands.

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment — Nemophila pedunculata
Calflora Database: Nemophila pedunculata (littlefoot nemophila,  meadow nemophila)
Nemophila pedunculata — UC Photo gallery

pedunculata
Flora of the West Coast of the United States
Flora of California
Flora of Idaho
Flora of Nevada
Flora of the California desert regions
Flora of the Cascade Range
Flora of the Great Basin
Flora of the Klamath Mountains
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Paenitemini

Paenitemini is a 1966 apostolic constitution by Pope Paul VI.  In Paenitemini Paul changed the strictly regulated Catholic fasting requirements.  He recommended that fasting be appropriate to the local economic situation, and that all Catholics voluntarily fast and abstain. He further recommended that fasting and abstinence be replaced with prayer and works of charity "in countries where the standard of living is lower".

Content
Pope Paul noted the Church's mission of showing man the right way to use earthly goods and to collaborate in the "consecration of the world." All members of the Church are called upon to participate in the work of Christ and therefore to participate also in His expiation. While he emphasized the great importance of penance as "a religious, personal act which has as its aim love and surrender to God", he observed that the Church, attentive to the signs of the times is prompted to seek, beyond fast and abstinence, new expressions more suitable for the realization of the precise goal of penitence.

"[T]he necessity of an asceticism which chastises the body and brings it into subjection is affirmed with special insistence by the example of Christ Himself. ...The intimate relationship which exists in penitence between the external act, inner conversion, prayer and works of charity is affirmed and widely developed in the liturgical texts and authors of every era.

The purpose of the new canonical laws was not to weaken the practice of penance (as actually happened), but to make it more effective. Paul stated that while preserving the custom (observed for many centuries with canonical norms) of practicing penitence also through abstinence from meat and fasting, the Church intends to ratify other forms of penitence as well, and left it to the episcopal conferences to replace the observance of fast and abstinence with exercises of prayer and works of charity where appropriate.

Notes

External links
 Text of the Apostolic Constitution Paenitemini from the Vatican Web Site

Apostolic constitutions of Pope Paul VI
1966 documents
1966 in Christianity
Catholic penitential practices
Sacred places and times in Catholic canon law
Guy Caminsky

Guy Caminsky (born July 4, 1977 of Durban, South Africa) is a South African ten-pin bowler. He finished in 13th position at the 2006 AMF World Cup and was crowned the 2008 World Tenpin Masters Champion as he defeated PBA Bowler of the Year Chris Barnes in a nail biting finale. He has represented South Africa on numerous occasions which include the 2006 World Championships and the 1998 Commonwealth Games.

Guy Caminsky also owns a chain of bowling centres together with his father Stan Caminsky. The bowling centres are located in Gateway Shopping Centre, Greenstone Shopping Centre, Pavilion Shopping Centre and Windmill Casino. The chain is named The Fun Company .

Guy's mom (Megan) has stated that if Guy was born a female, she would have been called "Girl Caminsky"

Footnotes

External links
 Industry profile of Guy Caminsky

1977 births
Living people
South African Jews
South African ten-pin bowling players
Battle of Roslin

The Battle of Roslin on 24 February 1303 was a Scottish victory in the First War of Scottish Independence. It took place near the village of Roslin, where a force led by the Scots John Comyn and Sir Simon Fraser ambushed and defeated an English reconnaissance party under Lord John Segrave.

Background

An Anglo-Scottish truce expired on 30 November 1302, and the English prepared for a fresh invasion of Scotland, with John Segrave as the king's lieutenant in Scotland. King Edward I ordered Segrave to carry out a large-scale reconnaissance as far as Kirkintilloch, before the king himself fought a larger campaign. This force assembled at Wark on Tweed and moved north.

Battle

The English advanced in three divisions, harassed by the Scots. At night, they camped in three divisions, several miles apart. The two commanders, John Comyn and Simon Fraser, led a Scots force on a night march, fell on the English, capturing Segrave and several others. Robert Neville led his division towards the action. The Scots eventually freed Segrave, but the English paymaster Manton was killed.

Later legend

Scottish historian John of Fordun wrote a description of the fight:

The battle was the subject of a fictional account written by Walter Bower in the mid-15th century. Like Fordun, Bower seriously exaggerated the size and importance of what was really a victory over a large-scale raid rather than an invading army. The distorted impression of Roslin has lingered in the public imagination to this day.

A monument cairn erected by the Roslin Heritage Society at the end of the 20th century marks the site of the battle. At the start of the 21st century, the battlefield was under research to be inventoried and protected by Historic Scotland under the Scottish Historical Environment Policy of 2009.

References

Further reading
 Historic Scotland entry in its Inventory of Historic battlefields
 Roslin 1303: Scotland’s forgotten battle, Scotsman article, 24 February 2017
 Scottish Battlefields, (tempus/History Press), 2006 
 A.D.M. Barrell, Medieval Scotland, (Cambridge University Press)
 Peter Traquair Freedom's Sword, (HarperCollins 1998) 
 Michael Brown, The Wars of Scotland, 1214–1371 (Edinburgh, 2004)
 David Santiuste, The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence (Barnsley, 2015)

External links
 
 Scotsman article describing battle https://www.scotsman.com/news-2-15012/roslin-1303-scotland-s-forgotten-battle-1-4375767

Battles of the Wars of Scottish Independence
Conflicts in 1303
1303 in Scotland
History of Midlothian
Battles between England and Scotland
I Don't Give a Fuck

"I Don't Give a Fuck"  is a protest song by American rapper 2Pac and the fourth track of his debut  studio album 2Pacalypse Now (1991). The song, which features rapper Pogo, deals overtly with police brutality and racism. In the song, he narrates how the black community in the United States face harassment by racists, including police.

Overview
In the intro, Tupac receives phone calls from one of his friends about the police beating them for no apparent reason and various crimes that are directed at them, after which he starts to rap. The theme of the song is strongly anti-racist and anti-police, and the lyrics tell about racism, such as store owners following him in the store, and crime in the ghetto.

This was one of the songs that a youth in Texas blamed for his shooting of a state trooper, as in the outro of the song, Tupac questions the authority for not dealing with these issues and he curses out the CIA, the FBI, and then president George H. W. Bush in the spoken-word outro of "I Don't Give a Fuck".

He says:

Fuck you to the San Francisco Police Department
Fuck you to the Marin County Sheriff Department [sic]
Fuck you to the FBI
Fuck you to the CIA
Fuck you to the B-u-s-h
Fuck you to the Ameri KKK a
Fuck you to all you redneck prejudice motherfuckers

Media appearances
Tupac mentioned the phrase used for this song later as a major turning-point line in his big screen debut Juice (1992) while in an verbal altercation with "Q" (Omar Epps) in their school hallway.

The song was later sampled by American rapper Eminem in his song, "Just Don't Give a Fuck".

The song appeared in the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas in the radio station Radio Los Santos, though it was later removed in 2014 due to expired copyright licensing.

References

1991 songs
Tupac Shakur songs
Criticism of police brutality
Songs about police brutality
Songs about police officers
Songs against racism and xenophobia
Songs written by Tupac Shakur
Sag Harbor State Golf Course

The Sag Harbor State Golf Course is , 9-hole golf facility is located in the middle of a  parcel known as the Barcelona Neck Natural Resources Management Area. The golf course is entirely located in the town of East Hampton in Suffolk County, New York, United States.

The course first opened in 1926 and was run by a group of volunteers for over half a century.  The property was acquired by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation in 1989. The course was taken over by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation in 1997.

References

External links
New York State Parks Page on Golf Course
Google Map

East Hampton (town), New York
State parks of New York (state)
Golf clubs and courses in New York (state)
Parks in Suffolk County, New York
1926 establishments in New York (state)
Sports venues in Suffolk County, New York
Slikkerveer

Slikkerveer is a village in the municipality of Ridderkerk, Netherlands. In 2004, 8550 people lived in Slikkerveer. It is located about 6 km east-southeast of the city of Rotterdam

External links

Ridderkerk
Populated places in South Holland
Crash (The Primitives song)

"Crash" is a song by English indie pop band the Primitives, written by band members Paul Court, Steve Dullaghan, and Tracy Cattell. The song was first recorded for the band's 1988 debut album, Lovely. "Crash" was released as a single in February 1988, peaking at number five on UK Singles Chart, number three on the US Modern Rock Tracks chart, and number two on the Swedish Singles Chart.

In 1994, the song was featured on the Dumb & Dumber movie soundtrack as "Crash (The '95 Mix)". This remix included additional guitars, percussion, organ, and backing vocals—none of which were performed by any of the Primitives. Several cover versions are based on the '95 Mix rather than the original.

Track listings
UK 7-inch single
A. "Crash"
B. "I'll Stick with You"

UK 10-inch single
A1. "Crash" – 2:32
B1. "I'll Stick with You" – 1:58
B2. "Crash" (live in studio) – 2:06

UK 12-inch single
A1. "Crash" – 2:32
A2. "I'll Stick with You" – 2:34
B1. "Crash" (demo recorded October 1985) – 2:19
B2. "Things Get in Your Way" – 2:21

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Cover versions

Chloë version

"Crash" was covered by Australian singer-songwriter Chloë for her album Beyond Coming, and released as her second single on 5 September 2005. It peaked at No. 10 on the Australian Singles Chart.

The music video was directed by Mark Barold, and filmed at a Sushi Train restaurant. It depicts Chloë as a customer. Instead of sushi going around the conveyor belt there are objects like a drummer, some dancers, a fish and a pair of sumo wrestlers.

Track listing
 "Crash" – 3:16
 "Crash" (Crackle N' Pop remix) – 7:03
 "Stars" (Sterling remix) – 3:39

Charts

Matt Willis version

"Crash" was also covered by British singer-songwriter Matt Willis and released as a single on 16 April 2007. Willis rerecorded the song specially for the 2007 film Mr. Bean's Holiday, for which Rowan Atkinson appeared as his character in the music video along with Willis.

Track listing

Charts

Other artists
 PLASTICZOOMS featuring Alina Rin
 Belle & Sebastian covered the song for their 2012 album Late Night Tales: Belle & Sebastian Vol. II

References

1988 songs
1988 singles
2005 singles
2007 singles
The Primitives songs
Chloë (Australian singer) songs
Matt Willis songs
Mr. Bean
RCA Records singles
Sony BMG singles
Mercury Records singles
British power pop songs
Villa Martelli

Villa Martelli town in the Partido of Vicente Lopez, in the Greater Buenos Aires metro area.

History
The first recorded settlement in the area occurred on May 6, 1910, and the town was officially recognized by the Provincial Legislature on July 27, 1964. The Villa Martelli Army Barracks were the site of a military mutiny in 1988 by a right-wing Carapintadas faction led by Col. Mohamed Alí Seineldín. The barracks were later closed, and in 2011, a portion of the extensive lot became the site of the Tecnópolis exposition fairground.

External links
Ward of Villa Martelli 
Searching Villa Martelli

References

Vicente López Partido
Populated places in Buenos Aires Province
Populated places established in 1964
Cities in Argentina
Este corazón

"Este Corazón" is the third radio single and fourth and last official single from Mexican pop band RBD's second studio album, Nuestro Amor (2005). Despite having a Portuguese version, it was not released to radio in Brazil, and was only played as the second opening of the third season of the telenovela Rebelde. It peaked at number 10 on Billboard's Hot Latin Songs Chart.

Background and release
RBD released their second studio album Nuestro Amor in September 2005, to great success. "Este corazón" was released in March 2006 to Mexican radio stations, as the album's fourth and last single. It was used as the second intro to the Mexican telenovela Rebelde during its third season. The band recorded the album in Portuguese, under the title Nosso Amor Rebelde; the track was named "Esse Coração" on this album.

Music video
On February 14, 2006, the show's producers surprised the audience with the premiere of the opening video featuring the band performing the song. The video was only used as the second opening in the telenovela's third season.

Chart performance 
Although the song had not been officially released in the United States, it managed to debut on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs at #96. It became a hit on the U.S. radio, being named a "Hot Shot" on the Hot Latin Songs on June 13, 2006, when it climbed 57 spots from #96 to #39 during one week. The song reached its peak on the chart at number 10.

It was nominated by the public as one of the most romantic songs of the year for Univision's trendy Premios Juventud, which aired on July 13, 2006. It won the awards show's category of "Canción Corta-Venas" (Eng. "Vein-Cutter Song").

Award

Charts

References

2006 singles
RBD songs
Spanish-language songs
Pop ballads
Songs written by Armando Ávila
Song recordings produced by Armando Ávila
Boy Blue

Boy Blue may refer to:

Boy Blue (Pop Rock Band), a Pop Rock band from northern New Jersey.
"Boy Blue" (Electric Light Orchestra song)
"Boy Blue" (Cyndi Lauper song)
Boy Blue (Fables), a fictional character in the Vertigo comic book series Fables, based on the "Little Boy Blue" nursery rhyme.
Boy Blue, a fictional villain in the DC Comics universe, associated with Nebula Man

See also
Little Boy Blue (disambiguation)
Blue Boy (disambiguation)
The Boy in Blue (disambiguation)
Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart

Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart is a Catholic college preparatory day school for girls, founded in 1961 in Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida.

Description
Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart was founded in 1961. Its oldest building, El Jardin, built in 1918, was donated to the Society of the Sacred Heart by the O’Neil family. The school now resides across two campuses in Coconut Grove, Florida, and still uses El Jardin for classes, along with many other buildings. El Jardin is part of the Barat Campus, named after St. Madeline Sophie Barat, the founding mother of the Sacred Heart. Carrollton has a student population of around 862. 

A member of the Network of Sacred Heart Schools, Carrollton is divided into five independent learning communities or schools: Montessori, Primary, Intermediate, Junior High and High School.

Carrollton has a nationally recognized debate and robotics team. In 2007, the school hosted a national robotics competition. Its athletic mascot is the Carrollton Cyclone.

In 2023, Carrollton was ranked the #1 Catholic and All-Girls High School in Florida.

History
In 2019, the school had plans to build an elementary school for boys on the property of Villa Woodbine, which prompted complaints from area residents.

Alumnae
 Sofia Carson, actress
 Lauren Jauregui, member of Fifth Harmony
 Ana Navarro, political strategist and television commentator
 Génesis Rodríguez, actress

Notes and references

External links
Carrollton's website
Network of Sacred Heart Schools
 

Girls' schools in Florida
International Baccalaureate schools in Florida
Educational institutions established in 1961
Catholic elementary schools in Florida
Catholic secondary schools in Florida
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami
Education in Miami
Private K-12 schools in Miami-Dade County, Florida
Sacred Heart schools in the United States
Coconut Grove (Miami)
1961 establishments in Florida
Sporobolus heterolepis

Sporobolus heterolepis, commonly known as prairie dropseed, is a species of prairie grass native to the tallgrass and mixed grass prairies of central North America from Texas to southern Canada. It is also found further east,  to the Atlantic coast of the United States and Canada, but is much less common beyond the Great Plains and is restricted to specialized habitats. It is found in 27 states and four Canadian provinces.

Description
Prairie dropseed is a perennial bunchgrass whose mound of leaves is typically from  high and  across. Its flowering stems (culms) grow from  tall, extending above the leaves.

The flower cluster is an airy panicle  long with many branches. They terminate in small spikelets, which each contain a single fertile floret. When it blooms, the floret has three reddish anthers and a short feathery stigma. If it is pollinated, the floret produces a nearly round seed  long.

At the base of the spikelet are two bracts (glumes), one of them  long and the other  long. The bracts each are long and tapered, with sharply pointed tips. Around the floret are a lemma and palea, each about  long, though the palea is sometimes longer than the lemma.

Prairie dropseed is a fine-textured grass with long, narrow leaves that arch outward, forming attractive, round tufts. The leaves range in color from a rich green hue in summer to a golden rust color in the fall. Foliage is resilient enough to resist flattening by snow, so it provides year-round interest. From late July to mid-September, the grass blooms with rusty-tan flowers that rise  in height.

It occurs in a wide range of soils, doing well in moist to dry conditions. It is much less common in wetlands.

Ecology
It is a larval host to the Poweshiek skipper.

Uses
The grass is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens because of its attractive bunchgrass form.  Because of its drought tolerance, it has been used on green roofs. The seedhead is sometimes described as having the vague scent of fresh popcorn, cilantro, or sunflower seeds.

Prairie dropseed is also used for roadside revegetation and prairie restoration projects. It is difficult to establish by direct seeding. Transplanting greenhouse-grown seedlings is a more effective method of establishing it.

Native Americans ground the seeds of the grass to make flour, and many species of birds eat the seeds.

References

External links

Prairie Dropseed, plants & seeds from Prairie Nursery
Prairie dropseed from Chicago Wilderness Magazine

heterolepis
Grasses of North America
Bunchgrasses of North America
Warm-season grasses of North America
Grasses of Canada
Grasses of the United States
Native grasses of the Great Plains region
Flora of the United States
Flora of Eastern Canada
Flora of the Northeastern United States
Flora of the North-Central United States
Flora of the Southeastern United States
Plants used in Native American cuisine
Garden plants of North America
Bird food plants
Drought-tolerant plants
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Andrew Campbell

Andrew Campbell may refer to:

Sports 

 Andrew Campbell (rower) (born 1992), American rower
 Andrew Campbell (outfielder) (born 1992), Australian baseball player 
 Andrew Campbell (ice hockey) (born 1988), Canadian ice hockey player
 Andrew Campbell (sailor) (born 1984), American yachtsman
 Andrew Campbell (cricketer) (born 1949), former English cricketer and barrister
 Andy Campbell (born 1979), English football player
 Andy Campbell (basketball) (born 1956), Australian Olympic basketball player
 Andrew Campbell (catcher) (1875–?), pre-Negro leagues baseball player
 Andrew Campbell (golfer) ( 1887–?), Scottish golfer
 Andy Campbell (curler), Australian curler
 Andy Campbell (speedway rider) (born 1959), English speedway rider

Other 

 Andrew Campbell (professor of law), Scottish academic, solicitor, writer and editor
 Andrew Campbell (bishop) (died 1769), Irish Roman Catholic prelate
 Andrew G. Campbell, American biologist
 Andrew J. Campbell (1828–1894), American politician from New York
 Andrew K. Campbell (1821–1867), American Civil War officer
 Andrew Campbell (priest) (born 1946), Irish-Ghanaian Catholic missionary
 Andrew Campbell (academic) (born 1959), British computer scientist
 Andrew Campbell, 19th-century miller, barkeep, and namesake of Campbellsville, Kentucky
No pares

"No Pares" is a song by Mexican pop group RBD, from their second live album, Live in Hollywood (2006). It was the first and only single released from the album. The song was written by Lynda Thomas and performed by Dulce María.

Song information
"No Pares" is included twice, once as the acoustic live version, taken from the original Los Angeles concert in the Pantages Theatre, and the other one being the studio version. Both versions were used as radio singles.

No official music video was shot for the song. Therefore, a live performance taken from the [[Live in Hollywood (RBD video album)|Live in Hollywood]] DVD was used to promote the single. The video was edited to promote "No Pares" on many music channels and cut for the opening for the telenovela Rebelde''.

"No Pares" also won Cancion Latina 2007 (Latin Song 2007) for Orgullosamente Latino Award, bating the group's own "Ser o Parecer".

Track listing
"No Pares" (studio version) - 3:47
"No Pares" (live acoustic version) - 4:15

Release history

Awards

References

2006 singles
RBD songs
Spanish-language songs
Pop ballads