alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Directed ortho metalation

Directed ortho metalation (DoM) is an adaptation of electrophilic aromatic substitution in which electrophiles attach themselves exclusively to the ortho- position of a direct metalation group or DMG through the intermediary of an aryllithium compound. The DMG interacts with lithium through a hetero atom. Examples of DMG's are the methoxy group, a tertiary amine group and an amide group.The compound can be produced by directed lithiation of anisole.

The general principle is outlined in scheme 1. An aromatic ring system with a DMG group 1 interacts with an alkyllithium such as n-butyllithium in its specific aggregation state (hence (R-Li)n) to intermediate 2 since the hetero atom on the DMG is a Lewis base and lithium the Lewis acid. The very basic alkyllithium then deprotonates the ring in the nearest ortho- position forming the aryllithium 3 all the while maintaining the acid-base interaction. An electrophile reacts in the next phase in an electrophilic aromatic substitution with a strong preference for the lithium ipso position replacing the lithium atom.

Ordinary electrophilic substitutions with an activating group show preference for both the ortho and para position, this reaction demonstrates increased regioselectivity because the ortho position alone is targeted.

This reaction type was reported independently by Henry Gilman and Georg Wittig around 1940.

Examples
DOM has traditionally been applied to tertiary anilines and benzyl amines.

The method has also been applied to the synthesis of enantiopure benzyl amines in scheme 3, which involves ortho-lithiation of tert-butyl phenyl sulfoxide. On approach to the lithium intermediate, the bulky tosyl group on the imine electrophile is responsible for the asymmetric induction taking place.

In another application DOM is applied in placing a bulky tert-butyl group in an ortho position (scheme 4). The lithiation is a nucleophilic aromatic substitution and the subsequent reaction to the sulfoxide an electrophilic aromatic substitution. In the final step tert-butyllithium acts as a nucleophile in another nucleophilic aromatic substitution through an anionic intermediate.

DoM has also been applied combined with a Suzuki reaction in a one-pot synthesis:

Thiophenol derivatives
DOM has also been used with thiophenols  to prepare compounds that are useful as hindered ligands.

Related reaction 
Directed metallation is not limited to lithium intermediates or even to an ortho preference. In one study  it is found that the reaction product of N,N-dimethylaniline with a complex of TMEDA, sodium salt of TMP and di-tert-butylzinc is a meta zincated complex as a stable crystalline compound. This complex reacts with electrophilic iodine to N,N-dimethyl-3-iodoaniline:

References

Substitution reactions
History of Chelsea F.C.

The History of Chelsea F.C. spans the period from 1905 to the present day:

History of Chelsea F.C. (1905–1952)
History of Chelsea F.C. (1952–1983)
History of Chelsea F.C. (1983–2003)
History of Chelsea F.C. (2003–2022)
History of Chelsea F.C. (2022–present)

For a season-by-season account of Chelsea's history, see List of Chelsea F.C. seasons.

See also
Adam Riggs

Adam David Riggs (born October 4, 1972) is a former professional baseball first baseman. He played parts of four years in Major League Baseball, but is better known for the four seasons he spent with the Tokyo Yakult Swallows of the Japanese Central League.

A native of Byram Township, New Jersey, he attended Lenape Valley Regional High School in Stanhope, New Jersey, and is an alumnus of the County College of Morris and the University of South Carolina Aiken.

Baseball career
Adam Riggs played for the USC Aiken Pacers for the 1993 and 1994 seasons. Drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 22nd round of the 1994 Major League Baseball June Amateur Draft, Riggs made his Major League Baseball debut with the Dodgers on August 7, 1997.

Riggs gained notoriety after a 2003 game with the Anaheim Angels in which he wore a uniform which featured the team name misspelled as "Angees", which appeared in Sports Illustrated, and was also nominated for a This Year in Baseball Award for Most Bizarre Moment in 2003.

In 2005 he signed with the Yakult Swallows of Japan's Central League and played with them until July 2008.

Mitchell Report

On December 13, 2007, Riggs was included in the Mitchell Report, in which it was alleged that he used steroids during his career.  In the report, Kirk Radomski states that Riggs bought human growth hormone, clenbuterol, and Winstrol from him between July 10, 2003, to November 30, 2005. Photocopies of five checks from Riggs to Radomski are included in the report to substantiate Radomski's accusations.   Radomski claims Riggs was referred to him by Paul Lo Duca.  Riggs declined to meet with the Mitchell investigators but provided a letter from his lawyer stating that he "never tested positive for improper substances".

From 2005 to 2008, Riggs played in Japan where they conform with Olympic testing standards and never tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs while with the Tokyo Yakult Swallows.

References

External links

 Japanese foreign batting stats

1972 births
Living people
Albuquerque Dukes players
American expatriate baseball players in Japan
American expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Anaheim Angels players
Baseball players from Ohio
Great Falls Dodgers players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Major League Baseball first basemen
Major League Baseball left fielders
Major League Baseball outfielders
Major League Baseball second basemen
Memphis Redbirds players
Mexican League baseball first basemen
Mexican League baseball third basemen
Morris Titans baseball players
Nippon Professional Baseball first basemen
Nippon Professional Baseball outfielders
Nippon Professional Baseball third basemen
People from Byram Township, New Jersey
Portland Beavers players
Salt Lake Stingers players
San Antonio Missions players
San Bernardino Spirit players
San Diego Padres players
Saraperos de Saltillo players
Sportspeople from Steubenville, Ohio
Tokyo Yakult Swallows players
USC Aiken Pacers baseball players
Yakima Bears players
Yakult Swallows players
Crescent Point Place

Crescent Point Place, formerly the Weyburn Colosseum, is an indoor arena located in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. It was built in 1960 and is home to the Weyburn Red Wings of the SJHL. The building's capacity is 1,495 plus 250 standing. It was used by the Red Wings during their short stint in the Western Hockey League as well. The arena has been completely renovated, featuring a number of luxury boxes, media center, NHL style home dressing room, and a very spacious, newly renovated lobby area.    

Indoor arenas in Saskatchewan
Indoor ice hockey venues in Canada
Sports venues in Saskatchewan
Western Hockey League arenas
Weyburn
Yōsei

is a Japanese word that is generally synonymous with the English term . Today, this word usually refers to spirits from Western legends, but occasionally it may also denote a creature from native Japanese folklore. For example, according to an old folk belief from Iwate Prefecture, it was once feared that the yōsei could resurrect the dead. It is also mentioned that the people of Mt. Hōrai are small fairies that have no knowledge of great evil and so their hearts never grow old. The Ainu also tell of a race of small people known as the Koro-pok-guru in their folklore. Another fairy-like being from Japan is the Kijimuna, tree sprites told in the Ryukyuan religion of Okinawa.

See also

References
 
 

Fairies
Japanese folklore
Japanese ghosts
Japanese mythology
Japanese religious terminology
Yōkai
Donna J. Hrinak

Donna Jean Hrinak (born March 28, 1951) is an American lawyer and former diplomat who has been the president of Boeing Latin America & Caribbean since September 2011.

Early life and education 
Hrinak was born in Pennsylvania on March 28, 1951. She speaks Spanish, Portuguese, and Polish, which served her through her international diplomatic and business postings. Hrinak earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in social sciences from Michigan State University and a Juris Doctor from Notre Dame Law School.

Career

Foreign affairs  
In 1994, Hrinak served as the United States Department of State's coordinator for policy at the First Summit of the Americas.

Later in 1994, Hrinak was nominated by Bill Clinton to be the United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic. In 1997, she was appointed ambassador to Bolivia. From 2000 to 2002, she was ambassador to Venezuela.

Hrinak served as Ambassador to Brazil from 2002 to 2004 under the presidency of George W. Bush.

Business and law 
In 2004, Hrinak became a senior counselor for international trade and government affairs at Steel Hector & Davis, an international law firm in Miami, Florida.

Hrinak became a corporate affairs director for the Latin American and European Union sectors of Kraft Foods. In 2008, Hrinak joined PepsiCo as vice president of global public policy and government affairs.

In 2011, Hrinak was appointed as president of Boeing Brazil. In 2019, Hrinak became the president of Boeing Latin America and Canada.

Awards and recognition 
The Miami chapter of the Organization of Women in International Trade named Hrinak international businesswoman of the year, in 2005. Her other honors include the U.S. State Department's Career Achievement Award and the U.S. Coast Guard's Distinguished Public Service Award. Hrinak is currently a member of the board of directors of the Council on Foreign Relations and the board of counselors of McLarty Associates. She is also a member of Washington D.C. based think tank the Inter-American Dialogue.

Personal life 
Hrinak has a son, Wyatt.

References

External links

1951 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to the Dominican Republic
Ambassadors of the United States to Bolivia
Ambassadors of the United States to Venezuela
Ambassadors of the United States to Brazil
American women ambassadors
American women lawyers
American lawyers
Michigan State University alumni
George Washington University alumni
Notre Dame Law School alumni
People from Pennsylvania
Boeing people
American women business executives
Members of the Inter-American Dialogue
Beatrix Beauclerk, Duchess of St Albans

Beatrix Frances Beauclerk, Duchess of St Albans, Marchioness of Waterford, GBE, DGStJ (25 March 1877 – 5 August 1953), born Lady Beatrix Frances Fitzmaurice, was a member of the Anglo-Irish aristocracy, both by birth and through her two marriages.

Life
Beatrix was a daughter of the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne and his wife Maud. 

She was named after her maternal aunt, Beatrix Frances Lambton, Countess of Durham (born Lady Beatrix Frances Hamilton), Lady Lansdowne's favourite sister.

On 16 October 1897, she married Henry Beresford, 6th Marquess of Waterford (and would be styled as Marchioness of Waterford). Their wedding was a high society affair, noted in contemporary magazines.

The couple had six children:
 Lady Blanche Maud Beresford (1898–1940), who married Richard Girouard and had children
 Lady Katharine Nora (1899–1991), who married her first cousin, Sir David Dawnay, and had children
 John Charles de La Poer Beresford, 7th Marquess of Waterford (1901–1934)
 Lady Beatrix Patricia (1902–1970), who married Lynden Miller and had children
 Lord William Beresford (1905–1973), who married Rachel Page and had children
 Lord Hugh Beresford (1908–1941), who died unmarried while on active service with the Royal Navy during the Second World War

The Marquess died in 1911, and on 19 August 1918, Beatrix remarried, her second husband being Osborne Beauclerk, 12th Duke of St Albans, familiarly known as "Obby", and they set up home at the family's property at Newtown Anner in Northern Ireland. Through this marriage, she became Lady Osborne Beauclerk, but was better known as Beatrix Beauclerk. She became the Duchess of St. Albans when her husband succeeded to the ducal title in 1934.

She was appointed to the Orders of the British Empire (Knight Grand Cross (G.B.E.), 1919) and the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem (Dame of Grace, D.G.St.J.) These honours were given in recognition of her work as a hospital administrator during the First World War. She died of heart disease; her husband's reaction to her death was greater than friends of the couple had anticipated.

References

1877 births
1953 deaths
English duchesses by marriage
Waterford, Beatrix
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St John
Daughters of British marquesses
Beatrix Beauclerk, Duchess of St Albans
Beatrix
Wives of knights
Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent

Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent, 5th Baron Holand, KG (6 January 1383 15 September 1408) was the Earl of Kent from 1400 to 1408. He was the 106th Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1403.

Edmund was born in Brockenhurst, Hampshire, the second son of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent and Alice Fitzalan. He was a younger brother of Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey; Edmund succeeded his childless brother as Earl of Kent on 7 January 1400. He was "appointed admiral of the west and north in 1407".

He married at St. Mary Overy, Southwark, on 24 January 1407, Lucia Visconti (c. 13804 April 1424), daughter of Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan, and wife Beatrice Regina della Scala, without issue. Shortly before the marriage, he had an affair with Constance of York and fathered illegitimately Eleanor de Holland born in c. 1407; Eleanor was later married to James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley.

Edmund was killed at the battle of Île-de-Bréhat on 15 September 1408. As he had no legitimate issue, the earldom then became extinct. He is buried at Bourne Abbey in Lincolnshire.

References

Bibliography
 Alison Weir. Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy. London, The Bodley Head, 1999, p. 111.
 
 
 
 
 

|-

History of Kent
Knights of the Garter
1383 births
1408 deaths
15th-century English Navy personnel
15th-century English people
Earls of Kent (1360 creation)
8
English military personnel killed in action
Edmund
English admirals
Lord High Admirals of England
List of types of interferometers

An interferometer is a device for extracting information from the superposition of multiple waves.

Field and linear interferometers 

Air-wedge shearing interferometer
Astronomical interferometer / Michelson stellar interferometer
Classical interference microscopy
Bath interferometer (common path)
Cyclic interferometer
Diffraction-grating interferometer (white light)
Double-slit interferometer
Dual-polarization interferometry
Fabry–Pérot interferometer
Fizeau interferometer 
Fourier-transform interferometer
Fresnel interferometer (e.g. Fresnel biprism, Fresnel mirror or Lloyd's mirror)
Fringes of Equal Chromatic Order interferometer (FECO)
Gabor hologram
Gires–Tournois etalon
Heterodyne interferometer (see heterodyne)
Holographic interferometer
Jamin interferometer
Laser Doppler vibrometer
Linnik interferometer (microscopy)
LUPI variant of Michelson
Lummer–Gehrcke interferometer
Mach–Zehnder interferometer
Martin–Puplett interferometer
Michelson interferometer
Mirau interferometer (also known as a Mirau objective) (microscopy)
Moiré interferometer (see moiré pattern)
Multi-beam interferometer (microscopy)
Near-field interferometer
Newton interferometer (see Newton's rings)
Nomarski interferometer
 Nonlinear Michelson interferometer / Step-phase Michelson interferometer
N-slit interferometer
Phase-shifting interferometer
Planar lightwave circuit interferometer (PLC)
Photon Doppler velocimeter interferometer (PDV)
Polarization interferometer (see also Babinet–Soleil compensator)
Point diffraction interferometer
Rayleigh interferometer
Sagnac interferometer
Schlieren interferometer (phase-shifting)
Shearing interferometer (lateral and radial)
Twyman–Green interferometer
Talbot–Lau interferometer
Watson interferometer (microscopy)
White-light interferometer (see also Optical coherence tomography, White light interferometry, and Coherence Scanning Interferometry)
White-light scatterplate interferometer (white-light) (microscopy)
Young's double-slit interferometer
Zernike phase-contrast microscopy
ZWF interferometer (microscopy)(see  https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.55.7.074110)

Intensity and nonlinear interferometers 

intensity interferometer
 intensity optical correlator
frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG)
Spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction (SPIDER)

Quantum optics interferometers 
Hong–Ou–Mandel interferometer (HOM) (see Hong–Ou–Mandel effect)
Franson interferometer
Hanbury–Brown Twiss interferometer
Polariton interferometer

Interferometers outside optics 
Acoustic interferometer
Atom interferometer
Neutron interferometer
Ramsey interferometer
Mini grail interferometer
Aharonov–Bohm effect
Interferometric synthetic-aperture radar (a radar-based 3-d surface mapping)
Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs)
White–Juday warp-field interferometer

See also 
Atacama Large Millimeter Array

 
Interferometers
John Maisto

John Francis Maisto (born August 28, 1938, Braddock, Pennsylvania) is a retired U.S. career diplomat, who rose from Foreign Service Officer to eventually serve as a U.S. Ambassador in a number of postings.

Early life and career progress
Maisto earned his BS from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, then earned his MA at the University of San Carlos, Guatemala. After graduation, Maisto joined the United States Department of State as a Foreign Service Officer in 1968.

Early postings included working with the State Department's Information Agency in Argentina and Bolivia. He was later posted to positions at the US Embassies in the Philippines, Bolivia and Costa Rica. Maisto then served in postings as Director of the State Department’s Office of Philippine Affairs (within the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs), and then the Deputy Chief of Mission in Panama.

In 1989, Maisto served as the Deputy U.S. Representative to the Organization of American States, then became the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Central American Affairs (reporting to the Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs) in 1992.

United States Ambassador
In 1993, Maisto was nominated by President Bill Clinton to be the United States Ambassador to Nicaragua, serving in that position until November 1996. In March 1997, Maisto became the Ambassador to Venezuela, serving in that position until August 2000.

Maisto returned to the United States, and served as a Foreign Policy Advisor for the United States Southern Command for the next few months. In January 2001, with the inauguration of President George W. Bush, Maisto was brought in as a Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Western Hemisphere Affairs to National Secretary Advisor Condoleezza Rice.

In 2003, President Bush nominated Maisto to be the Ambassador to the Organization of American States, serving until March 2007.

References

Sources
United States Department of State: Biography of John F. Maisto
United States Department of State: Ambassadors to the Organization of American States

1938 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to Nicaragua
Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni
Permanent Representatives of the United States to the Organization of American States
Ambassadors of the United States to Venezuela
United States Foreign Service personnel
Denis Johnson (inventor)

Denis Johnson ( – 25 December 1833) was an English coachmaker who worked on Long Acre, London, England. He was a pioneer bicycle-maker.

Biography
Johnson was married to Mary Newman in St Anne's Church, Soho in 1792 and they had two daughters. He worked out of 75 Long Acre for about 15 years from 1818. Johnson continued as a coachmaker until he died on Christmas Day 1833. The family business continued to trade here until 1867.

Bicycle maker

Johnson created an improved version of the German Karl Drais's Draisine, the archetypal bicycle. Johnson's pedestrian curricle was patented in London in December 1818, becoming Britain's first bicycle. It featured an elegantly curved wooden frame, allowing the use of larger wooden wheels.  Several parts were made of metal, which allowed the vehicle to be lighter than the continental version.

Although Johnson referred to his machine as a ‘pedestrian curricle’, it was formally referred to as a ‘velocipede’, and popularly as a ‘Hobby-horse’, ‘Dandy-horse’, ‘Pedestrian's accelerator’, ‘Swift walker’ and by a variety of other names.

Johnson made at least 320 velocipedes in the early part of 1819.  He also opened riding schools in the Strand and Soho.  In May 1819 he introduced a dropped-frame version for ladies to accommodate their long skirts (see image).

For about six months the machine had a high profile in London and elsewhere, its principal riders being the Regency dandies. About eighty prints were produced in London, depicting the 'hobby-horse' and its users, not always in a flattering light. Johnson undertook a tour of England in the spring of 1819 to exhibit and publicise the item.  Nevertheless, by the summer of the same year the craze was dying out, and a health warning against the continued use of the velocipede was issued by the London Surgeons.

In Johnson's machine, like that of von Drais, propulsion was simply by ‘swift walking’, with the rider striking his (or her) feet on the ground alternately. However, it led directly (albeit after a long delay) to the invention of the bicycle in the 1860s, when rotary cranks and pedals were attached to the front-wheel hub of a machine based on Johnson's.

Legacy
A memorial plaque at 69–75 Long Acre, Covent Garden, the former site of his workshop, was unveiled on 2 July 1998 by Tony Banks MP, Minister for Sport.

References

External links
Bicycle history
Thinkquest
Canada Science and Technology Museum

1833 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
English inventors
British cycle designers
Bonnie Fuller

Bonnie Fuller (born Bonnie Hurowitz; September 8, 1956) is a Canadian media executive who is the owner and editor-in-chief of Hollywood Life. Fuller previously worked as editor-in-chief for publications such as YM, Cosmopolitan, Glamour, and Us Weekly.

Early life
Bonnie Hurowitz was born in Toronto, Ontario to a real-estate lawyer and an elementary school teacher. She graduated from Jarvis Collegiate Institute in 1974 and attended University of Toronto, where she earned a B.A. in 1977.

Career

In 1978, Fuller was a fashion reporter at the Toronto Star. Two years later, she became a sportswear editor for Women's Wear Daily. Her first job as editor-in-chief came in 1983 for the Canadian national fashion magazine Flare. She spent five years at the publication prior to joining YM as editor-in-chief.

Fuller launched the American version of Marie Claire magazine in 1994 where she was the editor-in-chief. In 1996, she was appointed editor-in-chief of Cosmopolitan magazine, succeeding Helen Gurley Brown. From 1998 to 2001, she was editor of Glamour magazine. Fuller worked as Editor-in-Chief of Us Weekly and redesigned the title, creating the modern celebrity newsweekly. She created such signature sections as "Stars Are Just Like Us."

Beginning in July 2003, Bonnie served as Executive Vice President and Chief Editorial Director of American Media Inc., where she oversaw AMI's 16 weekly, bi-weekly, and monthly magazines, including Star, Shape, Natural Health, Country Weekly and Men's Fitness. During her tenure, Star relaunched from a tabloid to a glossy magazine. Bonnie stepped down from her position in May 2008, but remained the editor-at-large at Star and a consultant to AMI.

In July 2009 she was hired by Penske Media Corporation to relaunch HollywoodLife.com, a celebrity news site. As of 2019, Fuller is the editor-in-chief of Hollywood Life and a senior advisor to PMC. She also hosts the Hollywood Life weekly podcast.

In addition to her roles with Penske Media, she is a frequent contributor to a variety of media outlets including HuffingtonPost.com, Advertising Age, the Today show, Good Morning America, Access Hollywood, Good Day New York, Inside Edition, Nancy Grace, FOX Digital News, CNN New Day, WPIX and CTV News. On Tuesday mornings, she appears on Sirius XM Radio's Cosmo Radio. She authored the bestselling book The Joys of Much Too Much: Go For The Big Life — The Great Career, The Perfect Guy, and Everything Else You've Ever Wanted.

In 2021, Fuller purchased full ownership of Hollywood Life from Penske Media.

Awards and recognition

Fuller has twice been named editor of the year by Ad Age.

Personal life
Fuller married Canadian architect Michael Fuller on June 26, 1983. They have four children.

References

External links
Profile at Penske Media Corporation
Bonnie Fuller - Crain's 100 Most Influential Women 2007

1956 births
Canadian magazine editors
Women magazine editors
Living people
Writers from Toronto
University of Toronto alumni
Cosmopolitan (magazine) editors
Canadian expatriate journalists in the United States
Toronto Star people
Condé Nast people
Fashion editors
2001 National Invitation Tournament

The 2001 National Invitation Tournament was the 2001 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.

Selected teams
Below is a list of the 32 teams selected for the tournament.

Bracket
Below are the four first round brackets, along with the four-team championship bracket:

Semifinals & finals

See also
 2001 Women's National Invitation Tournament
 2001 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament
 2001 NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament
 2001 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament
 2001 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament
 2001 NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament
 2001 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament
 2001 NAIA Division I men's basketball tournament
 2001 NAIA Division II men's basketball tournament
 2001 NAIA Division I women's basketball tournament
 2001 NAIA Division II women's basketball tournament

References

National Invitation
National Invitation Tournament
2000s in Manhattan
Basketball competitions in New York City
College sports in New York City
Madison Square Garden
National Invitation Tournament
National Invitation Tournament
Sports in Manhattan
Commercial Boulevard

Commercial Boulevard is a  highway serving northern Broward County, Florida, mostly designated as State Road 870 (SR 870). The road extends from its western terminus in Sunrise at SR 869, the Sawgrass Expressway, and serves as a major commercial route through Oakland Park, and Fort Lauderdale, intersecting Florida's Turnpike, U.S. Route 441 (US 441), Interstate 95 (I-95) and US 1 before reaching its eastern terminus at SR A1A (Ocean Boulevard) in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida.

The westernmost  of Commercial Boulevard are designated, but not signed, as County Road 870 (CR 870).

Route description
Commercial Boulevard begins at exit 5 of the Sawgrass Expressway, with SR 870 beginning at SR 817 (University Drive). The road heads east, with an interchange with the Turnpike, followed by an intersection with US 441.  Entering Fort Lauderdale, SR 870 intersects with Powerline Road, and then enters Oakland Park, passing by Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport, Lockhart Stadium, and Fort Lauderdale Stadium before an interchange with Interstate 95.  Continuing east, SR 870 intersects with State Road 811 before reentering Fort Lauderdale, intersecting with US 1.  It then enters Lauderdale-by-the-Sea and reaches its eastern terminus at an intersection with State Road A1A (Ocean Boulevard).

Major intersections

References

External links

870
870
870
Mirko Petrović-Njegoš

Mirko Petrović-Njegoš (; 19 August 1820 – 1 August 1867) was a Montenegrin military commander, politician and poet, belonging to the House of Petrović-Njegoš. He was given the title of veliki vojvoda (Grand Duke) of Grahovo, and is thus also known as Vojvoda Mirko (Duke Mirko). He was the father of Nikola, the future ruler of Montenegro.

Life
Mirko was born on 19 August 1820, in Njeguši, the son of Stanko Petrović-Njegoš and wife Krstinja Vrbica. He was the older brother of Prince Danilo I, while his uncle was Petar II Petrović-Njegoš. He is famous for winning the Battle of Grahovac on 1 May 1858, leading the Montenegrin army against the Ottomans.

In 1862, after the Convention of Scutari, he was deported because he had fought against the Ottomans.

His epic corpus Junački spomenik (Heroic Monument), published in the Montenegrin capital of Cetinje in 1864, glorifies Montenegro and Montenegrins, and tells of the great victories over the Ottoman Empire.

He was married in Njeguši on  to Anastasia Martinović (Bajice,  – Cetinje, ), daughter of Vojevoda Drago Martinović and wife Stana Martinović.

They had three children: 
 Nikola ( – March 1, 1921)
 Princess Anastasia (d. March 29, 1879), married to Savo Plamenac
 Princess Maria, married to Capt. Y. Gopcević.

In February 1857, vojvoda Mirko Petrović-Njegoš replaced his cousin Đorđije Petrović-Njegoš as the President of the Governing Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands, he served during the reign of his brother prince Danilo I and later during the reign of his son prince Nicholas. He held the position of president until his death in August 1867.

Work 
His writings include this book of poetry owned by the Library of Congress in Washington, DC:
 Junački spomenik (1951; 185 pages) LCCN: 55037918 Call number: PG1418.P53 J8

See also 
 Battle of Grahovac

References

External links

 Junački spomenik
 
"Ko je bio vojvoda Mirko: Veliki ratni pobjednik i spasilac moštiju sv. Vasilija Ostroškog" (text in montenegrin language)

1820 births
1867 deaths
People from the Principality of Montenegro
Montenegrin soldiers
Montenegrin poets
Montenegrin male writers
Montenegrin composers
Military personnel from Cetinje
Petrović-Njegoš dynasty
19th-century poets
Prime Ministers of Montenegro
Speakers of the Parliament of Montenegro
Politicians from Cetinje
Writers from Cetinje
ÖVB Arena

ÖVB Arena (originally Stadthalle Bremen, formerly Bremen-Arena and AWD-Dome) is the largest indoor arena in Bremen, Germany. It is used for concerts, sports and trade fairs.

History
The arena was designed and built by the Austrian architect Roland Rainer in the years 1961 to 1964.

It used to be called Stadthalle Bremen until the financial services provider Allgemeiner Wirtschaftsdienst (AWD) bought the naming rights in January 2005. Contrary to what the new name suggests, the AWD-Dome is in fact not a dome. The name "Dome" was probably chosen because an AWD-Arena already exists in Hannover. At the same time €50 million  were invested into the venue to modernize and expand it from 3,500 to 14,500 seats. The architect Thomas Klumpp led these renovations. When AWD withdrew its sponsorship at the end of 2009, the venue was renamed to Bremen-Arena, effective 1 January 2010. On 11 September 2011, the arena became known as the ÖVB Arena.

Events
The Six Days of Bremen are a yearly event in January, held here since 1965.

On 12 March 1999, American rock band KISS played the venue on their Psycho Circus Tour. The local fire marshal banned the use of any pyrotechnics. But at the end of the show, KISS blew up a concert worth of pyro all at once. After that incident, KISS were banned from playing Bremen in the future.

The AWD-Dome had been used in the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship.

Depeche Mode performed at the venue several times, including when it was still called Stadthalle Bremen. Other performances include on November 1, 2009, during their Tour of the Universe and December 3, 2013, during their Delta Machine Tour, in front of a sold-out crowd of 11,949 people.

See also
List of indoor arenas in Germany

References

External links

  
 World Stadiums
 Davis Cup Germany vs Spain April 2008
 imagine, Davis Cup Germany vs Spain April 2008

Buildings and structures in Bremen (city)
Sport in Bremen (city)
Handball venues in Germany
Indoor arenas in Germany
Sports venues in Bremen (state)
Larrikin Love

Larrikin Love were an English four piece indie rock band from London.

Consisting of singer-songwriter Edward Leeson, guitarist Micko Larkin, bassist Alfie Ambrose and drummer Coz Kerrigan, and also occasionally including violinist Rob Skipper from The Holloways or roving violinist Jonnie Fielding, the band were briefly described as being part of a Thamesbeat scene by the NME, a scene which is now widely accepted as having never really existed save as indicating "a group of then emerging artists who didn’t share much in sound, but had a similar spirit as well as geographical location". They experiment with many different styles of music including punk, reggae, calypso, and bluegrass, and tend to add something of an Irish folk flavour to the typical indie rock sound, While often compared musically to bands such as The Clash, The Pogues and The Libertines, the band drew many of their lyrical influences from literature, including writers such as Rimbaud, Wilde and Orwell.

After releasing their first two singles on the independent labels Young and Lost Club and Transgressive Records respectively, the band signed to Warner as part of a 'consultancy deal' between Warner and Transgressive. The band released their debut album, The Freedom Spark, on 25 September 2006.

On 4 May 2007 it was announced that the band had split up, shortly prior to the release of their debut album in continental Europe.

Following the split of the band, Leeson formed the short-lived Pan I Am and Sunless '97. Micko Larkin moved to LA, where he worked with Courtney Love before becoming part of a reformed Hole. Ambrose joined Gaoler's Daughter, and Kerrigan joined his brother Fiachra's band Marner Brown, who later changed their name to K.

Discography

Albums
The Freedom Spark (25 September 2006), No. 37 (UK)

Singles
"Six Queens"/"Little Boy Lost" (19 September 2005)
"Happy as Annie" (2005)
"Edwould" (3 April 2006), No. 49 (UK)
"Downing Street Kindling" (6 June 2006), No. 35 (UK)
"Happy as Annie" (reissue) (18 September 2006), No. 32 (UK)
"Well, Love Does Furnish a Life" (22 January 2007) No. 31 (UK)

Other
"A Horse with No Name" (Cover of the America song) on Take it Easy: 15 Soft Rock Anthems (Q Magazine, 2006)

References

External links
Official Myspace
Interview: April 2006
Article on Larrikin love at Lieutenant Crab, a website dedicated to New Music

Musical groups established in 2006
Musical groups disestablished in 2007
English indie rock groups
Musical groups from London
Warner Music Group artists
Brett Blewitt

Brett Blewitt (born 17 November 1975) is an Australian actor who played Brett Stark on the Australian soap opera Neighbours from 1993 to 1996. Brett briefly returned to the show in 2005, when his character made a cameo appearance.

Prior to appearing in Neighbours, Brett starred in the Gary Reilly created Australian Sitcom My Two Wives alongside Kym Valentine who would be his co-star several years later on Neighbours.

Since leaving Neighbours, Brett has worked as a guest on television shows and starred alongside the Olsen twins in Our Lips Are Sealed. Brett has been writing for production companies and is in collaboration writing with former co-star Jesse Spencer in Los Angeles.

More recently Brett has started an enterprise showing off his home city of Sydney.
 Great Race is a fun Sydney day tour.

Career
 GP (TV series) ABC
 My Two Wives
 Home and Away
 Neighbours
 Our Lips Are Sealed

References

1976 births
Living people
Australian male soap opera actors
Australian male child actors
Offerings

Offerings may refer to:

 Offerings (film), a 1989 American slasher film
 Offerings (Typhoon album), 2018
 Offerings: A Worship Album, by Third Day, 2000
 Offerings, a 1998 album by Vas

See also
 Offering (disambiguation)
Zolotaryov

Zolotaryov or Zolotarev; feminine: Zolotaryova or Zolotareva () is a Russian-language occupational surname derived from the occupation of золотарь, or goldsmith. It may be transliterate in German as Solotaroff.

Notable people with this surname include:

Aleksandr Zolotarev (1879–1938), Ukrainian politician, statesman and journalist
Aleksandr Zolotarev (athlete) (born 1940), Soviet athlete
Anastasia Zolotareva (born 2002), Russian tennis player
Boris Zolotaryov (born 1953), Russian politician
David Zolotarev (1885–1935), Russian anthropologist and ethnographer
Karp Zolotaryov (fl. last quarter of the 17th century), Russian icon painter
Vasily Zolotarev (1872–1964), Russian composer
Vladislav Zolotaryov (1942–1975), Russian composer
Yegor Zolotarev (1847–1878), Russian mathematician

See also
Solotaroff

Russian-language surnames
Occupational surnames
Presidential Management Alumni Group

The non-profit Presidential Management Alumni Group (PMAG) was organized in 1981 to advance the professionalism of public service and augment the education and career development of those who have served in or assisted the Presidential Management Fellowship (PMF) Program. PMAG is not sponsored by OPM. Members are former and current Fellows and other individuals interested in recruitment and development of Federal Government career managers. PMAG sponsors professional and social activities, maintains a network among the over 3,500 former Fellows, and provides support to maintain the PMF Program as the Federal Government's premier mechanism for recruiting future managers.

External links
  - Official Website for the Presidential Management Alumni Group
facebook site

References

Executive branch of the government of the United States
J. Sidlow Baxter

James Sidlow Baxter (born in Australia, 1903; died 1999) was a pastor and theologian, and later served as an evangelist. He authored as many as thirty books (depending on how anthologies and collections of sermons are to be counted) analysing the Bible and advocating a fundamentalist Christian theological perspective. His most popular work was Explore the Book, a 1760-page tome that analyses and summarizes each book of the Bible.

Baxter was raised in Lancashire, England, and attended Spurgeon's College in London before pastoring in England and Scotland, in Northampton and Sunderland. Memories of his early campaigns in Essex in about 1926 survive in the Memories of C. Everett.

Baxter married Ethel Smith, with whom he had a daughter, Miriam. Baxter developed acute diabetes at the age of 63, which provided additional motivation for his work.

References

External links

Dr. J. Sidlow Baxter, Conference Speaker, Author

Writing examples
Our Bible: The Most Critical Issue by J. Sidlow Baxter

1903 births
1999 deaths
Australian Christian theologians
Protestant writers
Alumni of Spurgeon's College
USS Mackinaw

USS Mackinaw was a 974-ton sidewheel gunboat of the United States Navy which saw service during the American Civil War.

Service
Mackinaw, built at the New York Navy Yard in 1863, was launched 22 April 1863, and commissioned at New York 23 April 1864, Comdr. J. C. Beaumont in command.

Mackinaw joined the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, starting picket duty on the James River in May and remaining on the river for most of 1864. She destroyed the steamer Georgiana McCaw 5 June and supported Union troops on their advance from Dutch Gap, Va., 11 August.

Transferred to the Wilmington blockade, Mackinaw chased a steamer 7 November and captured schooner Mary east of Charleston 3 December. She participated in the attacks on Fort Fisher 24 and 25 December and 13 and 14 January 1865. She went into action against Fort Anderson 18 February, shelling the works at Port Royal until the latter part of April. She was ordered to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 26 April and decommissioned 11 May.

Recommissioned 18 January 1866, Mackinaw served in the North Atlantic Squadron and in the West Indies until decommissioning 4 May 1867. She was sold at public auction at Philadelphia 3 October 1867.

References

External links
 Photo gallery at Naval historical Center

Steamships of the United States Navy
Ships built in Brooklyn
Ships of the Union Navy
American Civil War patrol vessels of the United States
1863 ships
Sassacus-class gunboats
Mostar Sevdah Reunion

Mostar Sevdah Reunion is a world-fusion musical ensemble from Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina playing almost exclusively sevdalinka fused with contemporary musical styles. The band is composed of experienced musicians and often collaborates with renowned musicians in the field of Roma music: they made two albums with Šaban Bajramović and two albums with Ljiljana Buttler. Ljiljana frequently toured with the band until her death in 2010.

The band was formed by Dragi Šestić in Mostar in 1998. It started out as a group of local, talented and experienced musicians. They were old friends who came together again in summer 1999 to record their first album.
 
Their first CD was released 1999. Since then they became popular with world music audiences, performing at various world music festivals and receiving a number of music awards.  

The band members are: Mišo Petrović (lead guitar), Sandi Duraković (guitar), Antonija Batinić (vocal), Marko Jakovljević (bass), Gabrijel Prusina (piano), Senad Trnovac (drums) and Vanja Radoja (violin).

Discography

STUDIO ALBUMS :

 Mostar Sevdah Reunion: «Mostar Sevdah Reunion» (1999 World Connection)
 Mostar Sevdah Reunion presents Šaban Bajramović: «A Gypsy Legend» (2001 World Connection)
 Ljiljana Buttler: «The Mother of Gypsy Soul» (2002 Snail Records)
 Mostar Sevdah Reunion: «A Secret Gate» (2003 Snail Records)
 Mostar Sevdah Reunion and Ljiljana Buttler: «The Legends of Life» (2005 Snail Records)
 Mostar Sevdah Reunion: «Šaban» (2006 Snail Records)
 Mostar Sevdah Reunion: «Café Sevdah» (2007 Snail Records)
 Ljiljana Buttler: «Frozen Roses» (2009 Snail Records)
 Mostar Sevdah Reunion: «Tales from a Forgotten City» (2013 Snail Records)
 Mostar Sevdah Reunion presents Sreta: «The Balkan Autumn» (2018 Snail Records)
 Mostar Sevdah Reunion: «Lady SIngs The Balkan Blues» (2022 Snail Records)

LIVE ALBUMS :

 Mostar Sevdah Reunion: «Once Upon A Time In Mostar» (2005 Snail Records)
 Mostar Sevdah Reunion: «Kings of Sevdah» (2016 Snail Records)
 Mostar Sevdah Reunion: «Live In Sarajevo» (2023 Snail Records)

Awards

 "Davorin" Bosnian Music Awards: Special Award 2002
 "Davorin" Bosnian Music Awards: The Best Ethno Album Of The Year 2003 (for "The Mother of Gypsy Soul: Ljiljana Buttler")
 "Davorin" Bosnian Music Awards: The Best Album Of The Year 2004

Films

 Mostar Sevdah Reunion - by Pjer Žalica 2000
 Sevdah the Bridge that Survived - by Mira Erdevički 2005
 Tales From A Forgotten City - by Amir Grabus 2013

External links

Official website of MSR
Mostar Sevdah Reunion- Sluzbena stranica
Current record label- Snail Records
Initial record label 

Sevdalinka
Bosnia and Herzegovina musical groups
Indexi Award winners
Norbertine Rite

The Premonstratensian Rite or Norbertine Rite is the liturgical rite, distinct from the Roman Rite, specific to the Premonstratensian Order of the Roman Catholic Church

History
The Norbertine rite ("Norbertine" is another name for the Premonstratensians) differs from the Roman Rite in the celebration of Mass, the Liturgy of the Hours and the administration of the Sacrament of Penance.

Its liturgical books were reprinted by order of the general chapter held at Prémontré in 1738. A new edition of the Missal and the Breviary was issued after the General Chapter of Prague, in 1890. In 1902 a committee was appointed to revise the Gradual, Antiphonary etc. and was encouraged by the motu proprio of Pope Pius X on church music. The General Chapter of Tepla, Austria, in 1908, decided to edit the musical books of the order as prepared, in accordance with ancient manuscripts by this committee.

Mass
The Premonstratensian Missal was not arranged like the Roman Missal. While the canon was identical, with the exception of a slight variation as to the time of making the sign of the cross with the paten at the "Libera nos", the music for the Prefaces etcetera differed, though not considerably, from that of the Roman Missal. Two alleluias were said after the "Ite missa est" for a week after Easter; for the whole of the remaining Paschal time one alleluia was said.

A full account of the Premonstratensian rite of Mass, as it was before the Second Vatican Council can be found at The Premonstratensian Rite, which reproduces the text of Chapter Three in Liturgies of the Religious Orders by Archdale King (Bruce Publishing Company, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A.; 1953).

Liturgy of the Hours
The Norbertine Breviary differed from the Roman Breviary, not only in its calendar (which is different for every order and diocese), but also in its arrangement and in the manner of reciting it. Some saints on the Roman calendar were omitted.  The principal community Mass and the Divine Office were celebrated with special solemnity during Easter Week and the vespers on these days concluded with a procession to the baptismal font.

Besides the daily recitation of the canonical hours Premonstratensians were obliged to say the Little Office of Our Lady, except on triple feasts and during octaves of the first class. In choir this was said immediately after the Liturgy of the Hours.

Administration of the Sacrament of Penance
The form of absolution differed from the Roman Ritual. The following was the Norbertine formula: "Dominus noster Jesus Christus te absolvat, et ego auctoritate ipsius, mihi licet indignissimo concessa, absolvo te in primis, a vinculo excommunicationis ... in quantum possum et indiges", etc.

Liturgy of the Hours
Latin liturgical rites
European Home Systems Protocol

European Home Systems (EHS) Protocol was a communication protocol aimed at home appliances control and communication using power line communication (PLC), developed by the European Home Systems Association (EHSA).

After merging with two other protocols, it is a part of the KNX standard, which complies with the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) norm EN 50090 and has a chance to be a basis for the first open standard for home and building control.

See also 
 Building automation
 Home automation

External links 
 Home Automation with EHS: Cheap But Slow - Nikkei Electronics Asia
 www.cenelec.eu  - European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
 www.konnex.org - association aimed at development of home and building control systems.

Home automation
Network protocols