alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Katy Murphy

Katy Murphy (born 8 December 1962) is a Scottish actress and teacher who has appeared in many television programs, most of them for the BBC and ITV. While most associated with television drama, she has worked across a variety of genres, including crime and children.

Early life
"Growing up in Glasgow’s east end housing scheme Cranhill, teaching was the plan," and Murphy studied at Glasgow University before discovering a love for the stage. Her birth name is Margaret.

Career
Murphy rose to prominence after appearing in Tutti Frutti (1987), starring Robbie Coltrane. It was written by John Byrne for BBC Scotland, and won six BAFTAs, bringing "many of the cast to national prominence." She also appeared in Byrne's next series, Your Cheatin' Heart (1990), starring Tilda Swinton.

Other credits include Takin' Over the Asylum, written by Donna Franceschild, A Mug's Game (1996), Mike and Angelo, Spatz, B&B, The Steamie, The River, Casualty, and Agatha Christie's Poirot. She played the part of Jenny Wren in the BBC Two adaptation of Charles Dickens' Our Mutual Friend.

Among her later work is the distraught mother of a murdered girl in Prime Suspect (2006), and the 2008 drama series Honest. In 2018, Murphy again teamed up with Donna Franceschild to star in her short film Bridge, with Steven Duffy. Her radio work includes the role of Janet in the Radio 4 series Adventures of a Black Bag.

Katy Murphy works part time as a teacher, with young children, including those with special needs, saying she loves it because "[it’s] so healthy. You’re looking outwards, rather than inwards." When teaching, she uses the name Margaret, which is on her birth certificate.

Personal life

Murphy lives in North London's Crouch End, where she has owned a home since 1998, the year her daughter, Lola, was born.

References

External links

Living people
Schoolteachers from Glasgow
Scottish television actresses
1963 births
Actresses from Glasgow
People from Crouch End
People from Cranhill
The Political History of the Devil

The Political History of the Devil is a 1726 book by Daniel Defoe.

General scholarly opinion is that Defoe really did think of the Devil as a participant in world history.  He spends some time discussing John Milton's Paradise Lost and explaining why he considers it inaccurate.

His view is that of an 18th-century Presbyterian – he blames the Devil for the Crusades and sees him as close to Europe's Catholic powers.  The book was banned by the Roman Catholic Church.

Trivia
The book is listed as one belonging to Mr. Tulliver and read by his daughter Maggie in George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss.

See also
De Betoverde Weereld

References

Further reading
Baine, Rodney M. (1962).  Daniel Defoe and "The History and Reality of Apparitions". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 106(4): 335–347. 
Hudson, Nicholas (1988). 'Why God no Kill the Devil?' The Diabolical Disruption of Order in Robinson Crusoe. The Review of English Studies, 39(156): 494–501.

External links
Online at Archive.org
 
Literary Encyclopedia entry

1726 books
Demonological literature
Satan
Works by Daniel Defoe
Censored books
University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry

The University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry is the dental school of University of the Pacific. It is located in San Francisco's South of Market (SOMA) neighborhood in the U.S. state of California.

History
The school was founded in 1896 as the College of Physicians and Surgeons with programs in dentistry, medicine, and pharmacy; Stanford School of Medicine and UoP dental were once the same institution before they split into two in 1918. In 1918, the college focused its education program solely on dentistry but retained its name as the College of Physicians and Surgeons until it was incorporated into the University of the Pacific in 1962. In 2004 the school was named in honor of Arthur A. Dugoni, a former president of the American Dental Association, who served 28 years as dean.

Despite rumors in 2008 that the Advanced General Dentistry Clinic located in Stockton, California, would close due to a lack of public funding, the clinic remained open. The dental school has twelve clinics open in San Francisco, Oakland, Union City and Stockton.

University of the Pacific still relies heavily upon the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act funding to provide services for patients with HIV/AIDS; this funding is used to reimburse the school for services provided but has not increased in recent years despite increased costs of providing services.

Three-year curriculum
UoP maintains an accelerated three-year DDS curriculum. Students complete a full curriculum of pre-clinical and basic sciences classes in their first year of dental school, as opposed to years one and two at other universities.

Academic programs
3-year Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) Program
2-year International Dental Studies (IDS) Program
27-month Orthodontics Residency Program
27-month Endodontic Residency Program
14-month Dental Hygiene Program

Admissions

The average class size at University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry is about 140 students.

DAT Academic Average: 22

Average Overall GPA: 3.5

See also

American Student Dental Association

References

External links
Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry website

Universities and colleges in San Francisco
Dentistry
Dental schools in California
Educational institutions established in 1896
1896 establishments in California
Susie van der Meer

Susie van der Meer (born 1973) is a German singer-songwriter. She is known primarily around the world for her contribution to the Run Lola Run soundtrack, with her song Somebody Has To Pay.

External links
Official site (in German)

German women singer-songwriters
German singer-songwriters
Living people
1973 births
21st-century German  women singers
Date of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Freren

Freren () is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 15 km east of Lingen.

Freren is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Freren.

{{Cities and towns in Emsland 
(district)}}

Emilie Bundan is a famous resident of Freren.

References

Emsland
Loredana Lecciso

Loredana Lecciso (born 26 August 1972) is an Italian entertainer. She is also known for appearances on tabloid talk shows. She became famous as the girlfriend of celebrated Italian singer Albano Carrisi, with whom she had a daughter and a son. They separated after several public frictions and then got back together after some time.

Career
Her television career began in Lecce, at the local television station "Canale Otto".

In 2004 she was part of the cast of the first season of the reality show La Fattoria, the Italian version of The Farm. In the next months, with her twin Raffaella, she appeared as a dancer in shows such as Domenica In and I Raccomandati.

In 2005, she released her first music single "Si vive una volta sola" (literally We only live once) published by BMG Records. In 2006 this single was also released in Spain and in the Spanish speaking nations of South America with the title "Se vive una ves sola".

In October 2005 her boyfriend Albano Carrisi was a contestant on L'Isola dei Famosi, the Italian version of Celebrity Survivor, when she announced their separation through an article in the Italian magazine Gente; Albano was notified of the decision during the weekly live broadcast of the show and decided to leave the show. Lecciso also was a contestant of this reality show, in the 2010 edition.

As a singer she recorded three singles:

"Si vive una volta sola" (2005)
"Tuka Kulos" (2007) - this single was not sold commercially, but broadcast by radio stations and on the internet.
"Se mi lasci non-vale" (2009) - a cover of a Julio Iglesias song.

References

External links 
 

1972 births
Living people
Participants in Italian reality television series
21st-century Italian singers
21st-century Italian women singers
Heriot (disambiguation)

Heriot or Heriots may refer to:

Old English for "war-gear", see Anglo-Saxon weaponry
Heriot, the English term used for the   tenurial  relief in feudal Europe,  in French known as le droit du meilleur catel
Heriot, Scottish Borders, a town in the Scottish Borders
Heriot, New Zealand, a township in the South Island of New Zealand
George Heriot (1563–1624), a Scottish goldsmith and philanthropist
George Heriot (artist) (1759 – 22 July 1839), a Scottish-Canadian artist
George Heriot's School, a school he founded in Edinburgh
Heriot's Rugby Club, originally for former pupils of the school
Heriot-Watt University, also named for George Heriot
Heryot, an unidentified poet attested in William Dunbar's Lament for the Makaris

See also
Herriot
Herriott
Novolazarevskaya Station

Novolazarevskaya Station () is a Russian, formerly Soviet, Antarctic research station. The station is located at Schirmacher Oasis, Queen Maud Land,  from the Antarctic coast, from which it is separated by Lazarev Ice Shelf. It was opened on January 18, 1961 by the 6th Soviet Antarctic Expedition. The maximum summer population is 70.

Novolazarevskaya has an airstrip (ICAO:AT17) that serves both research-related and commercial flights. In 2010 GLONASS differential reference station started to work in Novolazarevskaya. The reference station also provides Internet to Novolazarevskaya personnel.

Novolazarevskaya is  east of India's Maitri research station.

Climate

Novo Runway

The Novo runway is a blue ice runway, located  away, operated by Antarctic Logistics Centre International (ALCI) serves the station and Maitri.

Famous Appendectomy
Novolazarevskaya Staation is the site of perhaps the most famous surgery to remove an appendix ever undertaken.  In April 1961, Dr Leonid Ivanovich Rogozov, the 27-year-old Soviet surgeon, performed an appendectomy on himself after developing acute appendicitis.

See also 
 List of Antarctic research stations
 List of Antarctic field camps
 List of airports in Antarctica
 Soviet Antarctic Expedition
 Leonid Rogozov

References

External links 
 Official website Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
 AARI Novolazarevskaya Station 
 GLONASS reference station was built in Novolazarevskaya Station
  • Antarctic facilities 
  • Antarctic facilities map

1961 establishments in Antarctica
Russia and the Antarctic
Outposts of Queen Maud Land
Soviet Union and the Antarctic
Princess Astrid Coast
Lengerich, Lower Saxony

Lengerich () is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 15 km east of Lingen.

Lengerich is the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Lengerich.

People 
 Johannes Wübbe (born 1966), German Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop

References

Emsland
Different Skies

Different Skies is the 1994 debut album by singer and songwriter Cara Jones who, up until its release, had operated solely as a songwriter for other artists.  The album established Jones as an artist in her own right, selling unusual amounts for an indy release and making her the darling of Tokyo radio.

Track listing
All songs by Jones, except where otherwise noted.

"Far Away" – 4:39
"New Life" – 7:13
"Those Were The Days" – 4:15 – Gene Raskin
"Different Skies" – 4:34
"I Thought I Was Over You" – 5:14
"Connecticut" – 3:46
"Far Away (elbow mix)" – 4:41
"Trust" – 3:24
"Those Were The Days (meow mix) – 4:17 – Gene Raskin
"Lover's Lies" – 5:06
"Far Away (alive 'n kicking mix)" – 4:41
"New Life (beatless)" – 4:32

The opening track, "Far Away", broke the top 40 in Tokyo and, despite its virtual lack of promotion, the album went on to sell 15000 copies in its few months on the shelves, before the independent label that had released it moved on to other projects.

Personnel 

Jiro Takada – Electric guitar
Ataru Sumiyoshi – Electric bass
Eiji Otogawa – Soprano Saxophone
Osamu Aoki – Acoustic guitar
Masaaki Mizuno – Acoustic bass
Shoko Tomikawa – Percussion
Shigeo Miyata – Drums
Takuya Sugisawa – Programming
Nobuhiro Makino – Keyboards and piano
Cara Jones, Aki Kudo, Jeff Manning – Backing vocals

External links
 Artist Website: www.carajones.com
 Cara Jones on CD Baby

1994 albums
Cara Jones albums
Barry Tubb

Barry York Tubb (born February 13, 1963) is an American actor and director.  He has worked in both television and film between 1983 and 2014.

Early life
Tubb was born in Snyder, Texas, in 1963. He won the state bull-riding championship at age 15 (junior division). After graduating from Snyder High School in 1981, he began stage training in San Francisco. Tubb moved to Hollywood in the mid '80s to begin his screen- and television-acting career.

Career
He earned a regular role on the short-lived baseball ensemble series Bay City Blues and later a recurring role as a rookie police officer on Hill Street Blues.  He played a shy homosexual boy who comes out to his parents in Consenting Adult, and a wealthy corporate upstart involved in murder in Billionaire Boys Club. Barry's most popular television role was that of Jasper Fant in the epic Westerns Lonesome Dove and its sequel Return to Lonesome Dove in 1993, which were partly set in his native Texas.

Moving on to film, Barry accepted supporting roles in Mask, The Legend of Billie Jean, and as Wolfman in Top Gun. In 1988, he co-starred with Mary Tyler Moore and Lynn Redgrave in the Broadway production of Sweet Sue, in which he appeared nude, and which had a run of 164 performances. The following year, he appeared in the drama Warm Summer Rain opposite Kelly Lynch.  Barry turned to independent filming and other interests outside of Hollywood. In 1991, he moved to France and rode in a Wild West show. Barry starred, directed, produced, and co-wrote the Cowboys and Indians low-budget thriller Blood Trail which led to no major offers for distribution.

In 2002, Tubb directed the family film Grand Champion about the exploits a young boy who raises a prize-winning steer and struggles to save it from the slaughterhouse. He shot the film in his own hometown of Snyder, Texas.

Tubb has participated in gatherings of the American Cowboy Culture Association, which holds the annual National Cowboy Symposium and Celebration each September in Lubbock, Texas.

Filmography

References

External links
 
 Interview Snyder's Little Piece of Hollywood: Barry Tubb

1963 births
Living people
American male film actors
American male television actors
People from Snyder, Texas
Male actors from Texas
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
Film directors from Texas
1948 in Southern Rhodesia

The following lists events that happened during 1948 in Southern Rhodesia.

Incumbents
 Prime Minister: Godfrey Huggins

Events
 The first general strike by African workers
 10 December 1948: Southern Rhodesia did not vote in favor of the General Assembly's Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Births
 October 8 - Josiah Tungamirai, politician, died (2005)

References

 
Years of the 20th century in Southern Rhodesia
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, 1948 In
Nico Lathouris

Nico Lathouris is an Australian-born actor and writer of Greek descent.

Life and career
Lathouris has worked on the television series Police Rescue. He appeared in George Miller's film Mad Max (1979) as a car mechanic. He also ran film and drama workshops for the Australian Film Commission.

Lathouris is best known for the role of George Poulos in Heartbreak High, as well as being the series drama coach responsible for developing the skills of the younger actors and actresses who starred in the series. He helped to develop realistic characters from a whole variety of ethnic backgrounds. The series marked a big shift in the way that life in Australia is represented in TV drama. In the past, many shows had not reflected all the different cultures which exist side-by-side in Australia's big cities, and Heartbreak High broke the mould by acknowledging and celebrating the country's cultural mix.

Lathouris is co-screenwriter (alongside George Miller) of Mad Max: Fury Road (2015).

Selected filmography
Journey Among Women (1977) - Soldier
Mad Max (1979) - Grease Rat
Desolation Angels (1982) - Nightman
Where the Green Ants Dream (1984) - Arnold
The Young Wife (1984, TV Movie) - Yannis
Wrong World (1985) - Rangott
Rikky and Pete (1988) - Con Ionides
Georgia (1988) - Bystander #2
Belinda (1988) - Benny Rose
Against the Innocent (1989) - Tim McKenzie
Father (1990) - Amos
Death in Brunswick (1990) - Mustafa
Heaven Tonight (1990) - Hot dog man
Jigsaw (1990) - Ed Minter
The Heartbreak Kid (1993) - George
Gino (1994) - Rocco Petri
What I Have Written (1996) - Claude Murnane
Serenades (2001) - Mullah Jalal-Shah
Mad Max: Fury Road (2015, Writer)
Furiosa (2024, Writer)

External links

Living people
Australian male television actors
Australian people of Greek descent
Year of birth missing (living people)
Nebula Award winners
Handbook

A handbook is a type of reference work, or other collection of instructions, that is intended to provide ready reference. The term originally applied to a small or portable book containing information useful for its owner, but the Oxford English Dictionary defines the current sense as "any book ...  giving information such as facts on a particular subject, guidance in some art or occupation, instructions for operating a machine, or information for tourists."  

A handbook is sometimes referred to as a vade mecum (Latin, "go with me") or pocket reference. It may also be referred to as an enchiridion.

Handbooks may deal with any topic, and are generally compendiums of information in a particular field or about a particular technique. They are designed to be easily consulted and provide quick answers in a certain area. For example, the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers is a reference for how to cite works in MLA style, among other things. Examples of engineering handbooks include Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, and the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.

See also
Enchiridion
Guide book
Manual (disambiguation)
Oxford Companions
Textbook
Abramowitz and Stegun Handbook of Mathematical Functions
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
Mathematical tables
MAOL, a Finnish handbook for science
'Binas'' (book), a Dutch science handbook

Notes

External links 

Vademecum in opus Saxonis et alia opera Danica compendium ex indice verborum - a Medieval Latin dictionary

 
Reference works
Textbooks
Spelle

Spelle is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km southeast of Lingen, and 10 km north of Rheine.

Spelle is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Spelle.

References

Emsland
1945 in Southern Rhodesia

The following lists events that happened during 1945 in Southern Rhodesia.

Incumbents
 Prime Minister: Godfrey Huggins

Events
 African railway workers strike
 The African National Council is revived under the leadership of Reverend Thompson Samkange

Births
 July 20 – Simbarashe Mumbengegwi, diplomat and politician
 September 12 – Robson Mrombe, athlete
 Thomas Mapfumo, musician

Deaths

See also

 Years in Zimbabwe

 
Years of the 20th century in Southern Rhodesia
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, 1945 In
Bottoms of Barrels

Bottoms of Barrels is the second album by Omaha, Nebraska's Tilly and the Wall. It was released on 2006-05-23 on Team Love Records.

The album was the ninth release of Team Love Records; its Australian release was June 2, 2007 by Dew Process. Singles to date nationally: "Bad Education," "Rainbows in the Dark," "Sing Songs Along," and "The Freest Man."

Track listing
 "Rainbows in the Dark"
 "Urgency"
 "Bad Education"
 "Lost Girls"
 "Love Song"
 "Sing Songs Along"
 "Black and Blue"
 "Brave Day"
 "The Freest Man"
 "Coughing Colors"

The enhanced CD version comes with behind-the-scenes footage of the band recording the album. There was a bonus 7" record for "Bad Education" that came along with the purchase of the album.

U.K. Edition
 "Patience, Babe"
 "Sing Songs Along"
 "Black and Blue"
 "Lost Girls"
 "Urgency"
 "Bad Education"
 "The Freest Man"
 "Rainbows in the Dark"
 "Love Song"
 "Coughing Colors"
 "Brave Day"

The U.K. edition featured a bonus track, "Patience, Babe", songs appeared in a different order, and had longer versions of "Bad Education" and "The Freest Man".

Additional musicians
Clark Baechle: electronic beats (tracks 4, 7, 9)
Carrie Butler: violin (tracks 3, 10)
Ryan Fox: saxophone (track 8)
Myranda Hagemann: cello (tracks 6, 10)
Dan McCarthy: accordion (track 3)
Jesse McKelvey: drums (track 2)
A.J. Mogis: organ (track 2)
Mike Mogis: electric guitar (tracks 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10) ebow (track 1), keyboard (tracks 1, 6, 9, 10), slide guitar (track 7), mellotron (track 10), and bass (track 9)
Charlie Vinz!: bells (tracks 1, 5, 6)
Nate Walcott: trumpet (tracks 1, 3)
James SK Wān: bamboo flute (tracks 2, 3)
Clint Wheeler: drums (track 8)
Trip the Light Fantastic (tracks 4, 6, 8)

References

External links
Tilly and the Wall official website
Tilly and the Wall on MySpace

2006 albums
Tilly and the Wall albums
Team Love Records albums
Goldline darter

The goldline darter (Percina aurolineata) is a small species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the United States, primarily in the Cahaba River in central Alabama and the Coosa River in Georgia and Alabama. It is a small fish seldom exceeding  in length. It is typically found in areas with moderate to swift currents and a water depth of over , in the main channels of free-flowing rivers with a rock, cobble or boulder base and aquatic plants.
It has been federally listed as a threatened species since April 22, 1992, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified its conservation status as being  "vulnerable".

Description
The fish is between 1.6 and 2.9 inches long with brownish red and amber dorsolateral stripes. Unlike other members of the Hadropterus subgenus, its back is a pale to dusky color. It has a white belly on which a series of square lateral and dorsal blotches can be seen. These blotches are separated by a pale or gold-colored stripe.

Distribution and habitat
This fish is endemic to the Cahaba River system in central Alabama and the Coosa River system in Georgia and Alabama. There are two disjunct populations of goldline darters in the Alabama River Basin in addition to the population in the Mobile Basin. One of these groups occurs in the middle Cahaba River system, while the other is found in the Coosawattee River system, which is a tributary of the Coosa River.

This species prefers to live in areas with moderate to swift current and a water depth of over 2 feet in the main channels of free-flowing rivers. These areas where it is most common have a bottom of bedrock, cobble, or small boulders and contain patches of water willow or other river weed. As in other Hadropterus subgenus members, the goldline darter spawns beginning in March and continues spawning through May or June.

Status
The goldline darter is threatened due to water quality degradation on the Cahaba River. Strip mining activities, urbanization, and sewage pollution have exterminated populations. The building of reservoirs has also led to the fragmentation and isolation of some populations of goldline darters. Attempts to raise the population of the goldline darter will focus on habitat preservation and water quality improvement. The main decrease in population density is in the Little Cahaba River population. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified its conservation status as being "vulnerable" because of the relatively small population of this fish and the ongoing habitat degradation.

References

External links
 FWS Species Account
 Outdoor Alabama Species Profile

Percina
Endemic fish  of the United States
Fish described in 1967
ESA threatened species
Woo!

Woo! is the first release by Omaha, Nebraska-based band Tilly and the Wall. It was self-released in 2003 with 6 songs, recorded in Conor Oberst's basement studio.

Track listing
 "I Can't Believe You" – 2:56
 "Shake Shake" – 4:03
 "Do You Dream at All" – 2:29
 "In Bed All Day" – 4:02
 "Pictures of Houses" – 2:41
 "Sad for Days" – 3:30

External links
Official Tilly and the Wall website
Team Love Records

Self-released albums
Tony Gillam

Tony Gillam (born 1961) is an English mental health nurse, writer and musician. A long-standing regular contributor to nursing and mental health journals, he has written more than 80 articles and two mental health related books, Reflections on Community Psychiatric Nursing (2002) and Creativity, Wellbeing and Mental Health Practice (2018). He founded the Music Workshop Project (which won a MIND Millennium Award in 1997, earning him lifetime membership of the Millennium Awards Fellowship). In 1998, he achieved international recognition as the only UK winner of the Lilly Schizophrenia Reintegration Award and, in 2008, was awarded a Meriden Carers’ Award and was highly commended in the Ian Falloon Memorial Awards for his work in the area of family interventions.  He is a Senior Lecturer in Mental Health Nursing at the University of Wolverhampton, a trainer in Behavioural Family Therapy and a Visiting Lecturer at the University of Worcester.

Personal life 
Gillam was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Alongside his career in mental health nursing, he is also a musician and singer-songwriter.  In 2007, he released an album Untangle the Strings under his own name and has previously released two EPs recorded under the name Teach Yourself Shorthand. In 2013, he formed a duo with Phil Richards (cajon and harmonica), recording and performing as Fracture Zone. In 2018, Gillam released his first completely solo self-produced album Lazy Oceanography.

Writing 
Gillam has published numerous articles on nursing and mental health as well as two books on mental health nursing: Reflections on Community Psychiatric Nursing (2002) and Creativity, Wellbeing and Mental Health Practice (2018). He has also written widely on topics ranging from world music to children's literature. Writing for children as Anthony Gillam, he published a children's timeslip novel A Passenger in Time in 2009.  His blog Passengers in Time purports to offer "adventures with books, music and time travel."

Bibliography 
Gillam, T.  (2002)  Reflections on Community Psychiatric Nursing, London: Routledge. 
Gillam, T. (2018) Creativity, Wellbeing and Mental Health Practice, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 
Gillam, A.  (2009)  A Passenger in Time, Brighton:  Pen Press.

Discography 
Dizzy Heights EP by Teach Yourself Shorthand (2002)
Supper in the Morning EP by Teach Yourself Shorthand (2004)
Untangle the Strings (released by BiziB Music (2007)
Lazy Oceanography by Tony Gillam (2018)

External links 
Creativity, wellbeing and mental health practice blog
Passengers in Time blog
Fracture Zone music

Living people
1961 births
People from Shrewsbury
English male writers
English children's writers
English male singer-songwriters
English singer-songwriters
Academics of the University of Worcester
Absolute Christmas

Absolute Christmas is a Christmas music compilation album in the Absolute-series marketed in Sweden by EVA Records. The album is the best selling compilation album of all time in Sweden. It sold 200 000 copies on its release in 1994 and later sold more than 500 000 copies, in a market where sales of 80,000 was the threshold for platinum 1996–2002.

Track listing

CD 1

CD 2

References 

Christmas compilation albums
1994 Christmas albums
Record label compilation albums
1994 compilation albums
HNoMS Bergen (F301)

HNoMS Bergen (pennant number F301) was an  of the Royal Norwegian Navy.

She was launched on 23 August 1965, and commissioned on 22 June 1967. She was decommissioned on 3 August 2005 and broken up in March 2013 at Svolvaer.

Citations

1965 ships
Ships built in Horten
Oslo-class frigates
Cold War frigates of Norway
When We Break

When We Break is the second release by indie-rock band Criteria. It was released August 23, 2005 on Saddle Creek Records.

The CD-release party was held in Omaha, Nebraska on August 20, 2005 at the Sokol Underground. Facing New York and local band, The Stay Awake opened the show.

This album is the 81st release of Saddle Creek Records.

Track listing
 "Prevent the World" – 2:43
 "Draped in the Blood" – 2:33
 "Good Luck" – 2:46
 "Kiss the Wake" – 3:47
 "Grey Matter" – 3:10
 "Salt in Game" – 3:41
 "Self Help" – 3:11
 "Run Together" – 3:08
 "Ride the Snake" – 3:07
 "On Time" – 2:49
 "Connections" – 5:00

Musicians/Help
Steve Pedersen - Guitar, Vocals, Recording
Aaron Druery - Guitar
AJ Mogis - Bass, Vocals, Recording, Engineering, Mixing
Mike Sweeney - Drums
Doug Van Sloun - Mastering

External links
Criteria official website
Criteria on MySpace
Saddle Creek Records

2005 albums
Criteria (band) albums
Saddle Creek Records albums
Cargan

Cargan () is a hamlet and townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It lies at the foot of Slievenanee in Glenravel – locally known as "The Tenth Glen" along with the more widely known nine Glens of Antrim. It is part of Mid and East Antrim district. It had a population of 588 people (223 households) in the 2011 Census. (2001 Census: 411 people)

History 
One of the earliest anglicisations of the townland of Cargan is Carrigan. In the late 1800s, the village of Cargan was known as Fisherstown. An iron ore mine was opened up around the same time. The ore was shipped to Barrow-in-Furness, first by horse, then from 1875 by railway to Ballymena. The railway closed in 1937.

Transport 
The Ballymena to Cargan railway line was opened in 1875 and extended to Parkmore and Retreat in 1876. Cargan railway station opened on 1 June 1894, was closed for passenger traffic on 1 October 1930, and finally closed altogether on 12 April 1937. It was on the Ballymena, Cushendall and Red Bay Railway which operated narrow gauge railway services from Ballymena to Parkmore from 1875 to 1940.

2011 Census
On Census day in 2011:
91.2% were from a Catholic background and 6.5% were from a Protestant background

See also 
List of villages in Northern Ireland
List of places in County Antrim

References

External links 
Higgins Family of Glenravel

Villages in County Antrim
Mikhail Zadornov

Mikhail Zadornov may refer to:

 Mikhail Nikolayevich Zadornov (1948–2017), Russian stand-up comedian and writer
 Mikhail Mikhailovich Zadornov (b. 1963), Russian economist and politician
Scavenger (disambiguation)

Scavenger is an organism that seeks and feeds on discarded or abandoned material such as carrion or detritus.

Scavenger(s) or Scavenging may also refer to:

Film and TV
Scavengers (2013 film), science fiction film 
The Scavengers (1959 film), a Filipino crime film 
The Scavengers (1969 film), a Western war drama and exploitation film 
List of Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu episodes#"Scavengers"
Scavenger (Transformers), characters in the Transformers series
Scavengers, Walking Dead season 7
Scavenger (audio drama), a 2014 audio drama based on the television series Doctor Who
Scavengers (game show), a British game show

Games
Scavenger hunt, a game
Scavenger, Inc., a video game publisher

Music
The Scavengers, a New Zealand punk rock band from the 1970s

Albums
Scavenger (album), a 1991 album by The Walkabouts
Scavengers (album), a 2001 album by Calla
The Scavenger, a 1966 album by Nat Adderley

Profession or activity
Mule scavenger, an old profession whereby a person retrieves cotton from underneath a spinning machine
Waste picker, a person who picks recyclable elements from waste

Science and technology
Scavenger (chemistry), a method of removing impurities or other undesired chemicals from a mixture
Scavenger receptor (endocrinology)
Scavenger receptor (immunology), a group of pattern recognition receptors of the innate immune system
Scavenging (engine), automotive process of pushing exhausted gas-charge out of the cylinder and drawing in fresh air
CPU scavenging, salvaging of machine time
Energy harvesting also called energy scavenging, the capturing energy for autonomous devices

Other uses
Scavenger (comics), an armored enemy of Aquaman
Operation Scavenger, a World War II operation in the Pacific theater
Scavenger's daughter, a rack-like torture instrument

See also
SCVNGR, a social location-based gaming platform for mobile phones
Tom Smith (horse trainer)

Robert Thomas Smith (May 20, 1878 – January 23, 1957) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer. Born in a log cabin in the backwoods of northwest Georgia, as a young man he trained horses for the United States Cavalry and worked on a cattle ranch. In 1934, he was hired as a trainer by the wealthy businessman Charles S. Howard.

Known as "Silent Tom" because of his quiet nature, Smith became famous as the trainer of Seabiscuit. In the 1940s, he was hired to train for Maine Chance Farm, owned by cosmetics tycoon Elizabeth Arden. Twice he was the U.S. Champion Trainer by earnings: first in 1940, and again in 1945.

On November 8, 1945, Smith was suspended from racing for a year by The Jockey Club after being found responsible for administering the stimulant ephedrine via an atomizer to one of his horses. The drug was given to the horse by the stable foreman without Smith's specific authorization, but under New York racing rules he was held responsible as the horse's trainer.

In his absence, Roy Waldron trained for a time for Maine Chance Farm, winning the Pimlico Futurity with Star Pilot, before Smith's 36-year-old son, Jimmy, took over for the remainder of the suspension.

When his suspension was over, Smith returned to Maine Chance Farm, where he trained 1947 Kentucky Derby winner Jet Pilot.

Smith retired from racing in 1955, having trained 29 graded stakes race winners. He died two years later in Glendale, California, and was buried there in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Sunrise Slope, Lot 6121, Space 4.

In 2000, Smith was elected to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame and was inducted in 2001. According to author Laura Hillenbrand, Smith's election to the Hall of Fame was delayed because of Smith's allegedly using an illegal stimulant in 1945.  His life's story was told by author Laura Hillenbrand's bestselling 2001 book Seabiscuit: An American Legend.

Smith was played by Academy Award-winning actor Chris Cooper in the 2003 film Seabiscuit.

References

 Washington Racing Hall of Fame
 December 3, 1945 TIME magazine article on Tom Smith's suspension titled At the Hop
 Tom Smith at the United States' National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame
 Seabiscuit: An American Legend by Laura Hillenbrand

External links

 

1878 births
1957 deaths
American racehorse trainers
United States Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame inductees
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Clogh, County Antrim

Clogh, also spelt as Clough (), is a small village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, 9 miles from Ballymena. It is situated within the Glenravel ward of the Braid electoral area of Mid and East Antrim District Council. It had a population of 220 people (90 households) in the 2011 Census. (2001 Census: 105 people)

Dunaghy Old Rectory, on the main street, is one of the village's most striking buildings. There are three churches in the vicinity. St. James Dunaghy Parish Church of Ireland is situated at the fork junction at the bottom of the main street. The Gospel Hall is located on main street. While the large Presbyterian Church is situated just outside the village.

The village's community centre is housed in a building that was originally Clough Baptist Church at the top of the Main Street. The Church closed in the early 1990s, the building was not reopened as the community centre until 2005. It has since host numerous functions and is widely used by the whole community.

See also 
List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland
List of places in County Antrim

References 

Culture Northern Ireland

External links 
Clogh - Lewis, 1837

Villages in County Antrim
Tianya Club

Tianya Club (Mandarin: Tiānyáshèqū 天涯社区 "End of the World" Club) is one of the most popular Internet forums in China. As of 2015, it is ranked by Alexa as the 11th most visited site in the People's Republic of China and 60th overall. It was founded on 14 February 1999.

It provides BBS, blog, microblog and photo album services.

Politicians have used Tianya Club to campaign, answer questions from constituents, and gather grassroots support.

The website has been down since April 26th, 2023.

Notable incidents
Tianya Club has been involved in Chinese news stories such as a revival of the 1995 Tsinghua University poisoning story about Zhu Ling.

 Tianya Club was the progenitor  of the Hanxin hoax and was involved in the exposure of the 2007 Chinese slave scandal. Tianya Club is also famous for its social search, nicknamed the "human flesh search engine" (Renrou Sousuo, meaning "human flesh search" literally, extended to "by hand" or "not computer aided"). For example, during January 2008 of Edison Chen photo scandal, the Tianya Club users searched out and identified the woman involved, based on a silhouette in a newspaper.
 Xiao Yueyue: Viral Marketing campaigns. In an effort to promote Tianya ahead of its IPO, writer Xu Jiayi (a novelist and fourth-year University of Shanghai drama student who volunteered at the 2010 Shanghai Expo) concocted an elaborate account of a "stupendous girl's" national day vacation adventure to the Expo.

See also
 4chan
 Futaba Channel
 2channel

References

External links

  

Chinese Internet forums
Internet properties established in 1999
1999 establishments in China
Tianya

Tianya may refer to:

Tianya District, Sanya, Hainan, China
Tianya Town (天涯镇), in Tianya District
Tianya Haijiao (天涯海角), tourist attraction
Tianya Club (天涯虚拟社区), Internet forum in China
High Synagogue (Prague)

High Synagogue () was financed by Mordechai Maisel, and it was finished in 1568, the same year as the Jewish Town Hall. Probably it was modelled after High Synagogue, Kraków, which was built in 1556 in Poland. The house was designed by P. Roder in Renaissance style (supervising builder was master Rada). It was designed as a preaching place for councilors of Jewish town hall. In the center there were bimah, surrounded by seats. Mordechai Maisel gave pieces of Torah and silver tools to the synagogue. The stucco ceiling was gothic ribbed vaulting.

In 1689 it was destroyed by the Great Fire. The synagogue was reconstructed.

In 1883 the synagogue was rebuilt by J. M. Wertmüller. During this modification the facade was simplified to the modern appearance.

In 1907 the eastern entrance was closed, and a new entrance was made facing Red Street (Červená ulice).

Other reconstructions were during 1961, 1974–79 and 1982.

During the Nazi and communist rule, the synagogue was part of Jewish Museum and there was an exhibition of old Hebrew books.

Religious buildings and structures completed in 1568
Synagogues completed in 1883
Synagogues in Prague
16th-century synagogues
1568 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
Josefov (Prague)
19th-century religious buildings and structures in the Czech Republic
American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co.

American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co., 241 U.S. 257 (1916), was a United States Supreme Court case governing the scope of federal question jurisdiction.

Background 
Plaintiff American Well Works Co. manufactured, sold, and held the patent to a particular type of pump, which was known to be the best on the market.  The plaintiff sued defendant Layne & Bowler Co. on the grounds that defendant had maliciously libeled and slandered plaintiff's title to the pump by stating that the pump, and certain of its component parts, were infringements upon defendant's pump.  Layne & Bowler had also filed lawsuits against others who used plaintiff's pump, and were threatening to sue all who used it.

American Well Works filed suit in the Arkansas state court, claiming actual damages of $50,000 as well as punitive damages.  Layne & Bowler removed the suit to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas on the grounds that the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over matters of patent law.  The district court then dismissed the action.  Plaintiff appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court.

Issue
Did the district court properly dismiss the matter; i.e. was federal question jurisdiction present here?

Decision 
In a brief opinion, Justice Holmes wrote that this claim was based upon the allegedly defamatory actions and statements of the defendant, not any violation of the federal patent laws.  The plaintiff alleged that defendant's conduct had damaged its business, and was not bringing suit to prove who had proper title to the patent.  Holmes held that a suit for damages to a business caused by the defendant's allegations of patent infringement and threat to sue under the patent law was a matter of state law, and therefore the state courts had jurisdiction to hear the case.  Whether or not defendant's statements about the patent were true was simply a piece of evidence to be examine by the state trial court.

Thus, under the rule stated by this case, whether a suit arises under state or federal law determines whether or not federal question jurisdiction exists.  It is therefore consistent with the "well-pleaded complaint rule" set forth in Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 149 (1908), just eight years earlier.

Justice McKenna dissented without opinion, on the grounds that he felt the case involved a direct and substantial controversy under the patent laws.

External links
 
 

United States Constitution Article Three case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the White Court
United States federal question jurisdiction case law
United States patent case law
1916 in United States case law
36th Street station (SEPTA)

36th Street station is a SEPTA trolley station in Philadelphia. It is located at the intersection of Sansom and 36th Streets, and serves Routes 11, 13, 34, and 36 of the SEPTA subway–surface trolley lines. Trolleys serving this station go eastbound to Center City Philadelphia and westbound to the neighborhoods of Eastwick and Angora, as well as the Delaware County suburbs of Yeadon and Darby.

The station is located adjacent to the Institute of Contemporary Art and is two blocks away from the 36th Street Portal station, which serves the Route 10 trolley.

History 
The station was opened in November 1955 by the Philadelphia Transportation Company (PTC) as part of a larger project to move portions of the elevated Market Street Line and surface trolleys underground. The original project to bury the elevated tracks between 23rd to 46th streets was announced by the PTC's predecessor, the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company (PRT), in the 1920s, but was delayed due to the Great Depression and World War II. The PTC's revised project also included a new tunnel for trolleys underneath the campus of the University of Pennsylvania, continuing from the original western portal at 23rd and Market streets to new portals at 36th and Ludlow streets and 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue.

The station is also sometimes known as Sansom Common station, referring to a former name used by the University of Pennsylvania to market retail in the area.

Station layout 
The station has two low-level side platforms, each capable of platforming two trolleys at a time. Fares are collected on board the trolley cars.

References

External links 

Images at NYCSubway.org

SEPTA Subway–Surface Trolley Line stations
Railway stations in Philadelphia
Railway stations located underground in Pennsylvania
Edmund Weiss

Edmund Weiss (26 August 1837 – 21 June 1917) was an Austrian astronomer. He was born in Frývaldov, Austrian Silesia, now Jeseník, Czech Silesia. His father, Josef Weiss (1795–1847), was a pioneer of hydrotherapy. His twin brother, Adolf Gustav Weiss (1837–1894), became a botanist.

Biography 

In 1869 he became a professor at the University of Vienna. He was named the director of the Vienna Observatory in 1878. He also served as president of the Austrian österreichischen Gradmessungskommission, the degree measurement commission.

He published a number of comet observations and ephemeris' in the Astronomische Nachrichten between 1859 and 1909. In 1892 he published "Atlas der Sternenwelt", a pictorial atlas of astronomy in German.

Weiss died in Vienna on 21 June 1917. The lunar crater Weiss is named after him. Asteroid 229 Adelinda, discovered by Johann Palisa in 1882, was named after his wife, Adelinde Fenzel Weiss, with whom he had seven children. The asteroid's name was given by the Astronomische Gesellschaft during its meeting in Vienna in September 1883. Adelinde Weiss also named the asteroid 583 Klotilde after their daughter. Asteroids 265 Anna, 266 Aline and 722 Frieda were also named after members of his family.

References

External links 
 Obituary Edmund Weiss, Astronomische Nachrichten, 1917 

1837 births
1917 deaths
20th-century Austrian astronomers
19th-century Austrian astronomers
People from Austrian Silesia
People from Jeseník
Children's comics

Children's comics are comics intended primarily for children.

Contents 
Unlike adult comics, children's comics generally don't contain material that could be considered thematically inappropriate for children, including vulgarity, morally questionable actions, disturbing imagery, and sexually explicit material. In some places, this can be enforced through legal or industry bodies, such as the Comics Code Authority in the second half of the 20th century in the United States.

Charles Hatfield claims that one of the common characteristics of children's comics is "cuteness".

Traditionally, comics were often intended for children, and are still often considered less "serious" than books, but this perception, and their target audience, has been gradually shifting, leading to the growing popularity of the adult comics.

Audience 
The focus on children makes them part of the children's literature, and distinguishes them from general audience comics, known as adult comics. In between those two, the term young adult comics (also adolescent comics) is sometimes used. Those terms are somewhat arbitrary, with Roger Sabin defining children's comics as those for readers aged 16 or less, and within that group distinguishing nursery comics for those aged 8 or below, and adolescent comics for the group of 12-16 years old). Some comics have also been described as "all ages" (ex. Little Lit).

By country

United States 
Among the most popular children's comics in the United States are Disney's comics such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, which have also been widely translated around the world.

Poland 
In Poland, classic children's comics include titles such as Pan Kleks, Tytus, Romek i A'Tomek and Kajko i Kokosz .

References

Comics genres
LaKiesha Berri

LaKiesha Berri (born 1974, Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American R&B singer who scored a minor pop hit in 1997 in the U.S. and UK with "Like This and Like That" from The 6th Man soundtrack starring Marlon Wayans and Kadeem Hardison.

Biography

Berri signed with Hollywood Records in the 1990s, with the release of her debut album Berri toured the UK and made appearances on such UK shows like The Big Breakfast and performed at PopKomm with the Foo Fighters  and Beck in Germany. Her debut single became an underground hit with a remix of "Like This and Like That" featuring Grammy Award nominated rapper Erick Sermon. The single landed in the Top 10 of the British R&B chart. In the US the single sold over 185,000 units within its first nine weeks.

In 1998, Berri appeared on the Snake Eyes soundtrack which starred Nicolas Cage.

Her debut album, produced by Emosia, the man behind Blessid Union of Souls was released on January 1, 1998. That year she earned a Cammy Award (Cincinnati Entertainment Award) nomination for Best New Act.

Berri remains active musically as a backing vocalist for a list of R&B and pop acts, but has not scored a chart hit since the release of "Like This and Like That".

Singles

References

External links
Yahoo UK news article, with interview
Enquirer.com Twelve Faces for Fall

1974 births
Living people
Singers from Cincinnati
American contemporary R&B singers
20th-century African-American women singers
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singers
21st-century African-American women singers