3rd Battalion, 8th Marines

3rd Battalion 8th Marines (3/8) was an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, was consisted of approximately 1,100 Marines and Sailors.  The battalion fell under the command of the 8th Marine Regiment and the 2nd Marine Division.

Subordinate units

 Headquarters and Service Company
 Company I
 Company K
 Company L
 Weapons Company

Mission
The mission of the Marine Corps rifle squad is to locate, close with and destroy the enemy by fire and maneuver and/ or repel enemy assault by fire and close combat.

History

World War II
The battalion was activated on November 1, 1940, in San Diego and was assigned to the 2nd Marine Brigade. The 2nd Marine Brigade was re-designated February 1, 1941, as 2nd Marine Division. It participated in the action at the Battle of Guadalcanal, Battle of Tarawa, Battle of Saipan, Battle of Tinian and the Battle of Okinawa.  Following the surrender of Japan, they re-deployed during September 1945 to Nagasaki, Japan and participated in occupation of Japan from until  February 1946.  The battalion was deactivated March 26, 1946.

1950s & 1960s
3/8 was reactivated on January 15, 1951, at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, as 3rd and was assigned to the 2nd Marine Division.  During the 1960s they participated in the Cuban Missile Crisis from October to December 1962 and Operation Powerpack in the Dominican Republic in 1965.

1970s
3/8 went to the Med in January 1979 as part of the 32 MAU. Major Oliver North was 3/8’s S3 officer.

1980s & 1990s
3/8 went to the Med in January 1980 and 1981as part of the 32 MAU. The company first sergeant Lewis G. Lee would eventually become Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps.

The battalion was part of the Multi-Nation Peace Keeping Force in Lebanon from October 1982 to February 1983, and February through October 1984.
 Participated in Operation Sharp Edge in Liberia during August 1990.
 Participated in Operation Provide Comfort in northern Iraq during April and July 1991.
 Participated in Operation Deny Flight, Bosnia and Herzegovina, March- September 1993.
 Participated in Operation Deny Flight, Bosnia, April - September 1995.
 Participated in Operation Assured Response, Liberia, June - August 1996.
 Element Participated in Operation Quick Response, Central African Republic, June 1996. 
 Participated in Operation Joint Endeavor Adriatic Sea October 1996.
 Elements participated in security operations Haiti and Panama November 1997 – February 1998 and January – August 1999.
 Participated in Operation Noble Anvil, Operation Shining Hope and Operation Joint Guardian, April 1999-October 1999.

Global War on Terror

 Participated in Operation Enduring Freedom, Kabul, Afghanistan, December 2001 - September 2002. During this time companies from 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines guarded the U.S. Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan.
 Participated in Operation Secure Tomorrow, Port au Prince, Haiti, March - June 2004.
 Participated in Operation Iraqi Freedom, Karmah, Iraq, January - August 2005.
 Participated in Operation Iraqi Freedom, Ramadi, Iraq, March - mid October 2006  
 Served as the ground combat element of the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit from February 2007 - February 2008, during which elements participated in Operation Sea Angel II in Bangladesh.  
 Participated in Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan October 2008 - May 2009.  In December 2008, the Marines of India Company provided security for Operation Backstop — protecting large British logistics convoy that moved equipment and supplies for Coalition combat operations in Helmand Province. Mainly Nawzad, Afghanistan.
 Served as the ground combat element of the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit from April 2010 - May 2011, during which elements were deployed into Afghanistan from January–May 2011 in the Nahri Saraj District of Helmand province.
 Elements participated in Odyssey Dawn and Unified Protector while deployed aboard 26 MEU 
 Participated in Operation Enduring Freedom, Marjah, Afghanistan, April 2012 - December 2012.

Deactivation
Commandant Gen. David H. Berger, former Commanding Officer of 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines, released a press statement stating,"Developing a force that incorporates emerging technologies and a significant change to force structure within our current resource constraints will require the Marine Corps to become smaller and remove legacy capabilities". In May 2020, 3rd Battalion was listed as one of the units proposed to be deactivated. U.S. Marine Corps Col. John H. Rochford, the commanding officer of 8th Marine Regiment, and Sgt. Maj. Keith D. Hoge, the sergeant major of 8th Marine Reg., both with 2d Marine Division, cased the regimental colors during a deactivation ceremony on Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, Jan. 28, 2021.

Awards
   Presidential Unit Citation Streamer with 2 bronze stars
   Joint Meritorious Unit Award Streamer
   Navy Unit Commendation Streamer with 1 silver and 2 bronze stars
   Meritorious Unit Commendation Sreamer with 2 bronze stars
   Marine Corps Expeditionary Streamer with 2 bronze stars
   American Defense Service Medal Streamer
   Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Streamer with 1 silver star
   World War II Victory Streamer
   Navy Occupation Service Streamer with "Asia" and "Europe"

   National Defense Service Streamer with 3 bronze stars
   Armed Forces Expeditionary Streamer with 1 bronze star
   Southwest Asia Service Streamer with 1 bronze star
 Kosovo Campaign Streamer with 2 bronze stars
 Afghanistan Campaign Streamer with 3 bronze stars
 Iraqi Campaign Streamer with 1 bronze star
   Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Streamer
   Global War on Terrorism Service Streamer

See also

 List of United States Marine Corps battalions
 Organization of the United States Marine Corps

Notes

References

Bibliography

 Rottman, Gordon L., "U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle: Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939-1945". Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. 2002.

Web

 3/8's official website

External links

 CNN report on 3/8 fighting in Ramadi, Iraq

Infantry battalions of the United States Marine Corps