alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Australian five-cent coin

The Australian five-cent coin is the lowest-denomination circulating coin of the decimal Australian dollar introduced in 14 February 1966, replacing the pre-decimal sixpence. It has been the lowest-denomination coin in general circulation since the withdrawal of the one-cent and two-cent coins in 1992.

Due to inflation, the purchasing power of the five-cent coin continues to drop, and as of 2018 represents 0.27% of the country's minimum hourly wage for workers age 21 or over.

The coin was introduced into circulation on 14 February 1966. In its first year of minting, 30 million were struck at the British Royal Mint (then in London), in addition to 45.4 million at the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra. Since then, with the exception of 1981, the coin has been produced exclusively in Canberra. In 1981, 50.3 million were produced at the Royal Mint's new headquarters in Llantrisant, Wales, and 50 million at the Royal Canadian Mint in Winnipeg, in addition to 62 million in Canberra.

The reverse side depicts an echidna and the obverse side the head of state, Queen Elizabeth II. The only commemorative coin in this denomination was issued in 2016 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of decimal currency. 

This coin has the highest mintage of any current coins and doesn't circulate well because of its value, like the euro one-cent. The lowest mintage was 8.25 million coins in 1972, and the highest was 306.5 million in 2006. No coins were issued in 1985–86, however, only minted for coin sets.

There has been some debate about removing this coin from circulation as with the New Zealand dollar mainly as stated for its low value and high costs. On 23 May 2009, Fairfax newspapers reported that the Royal Australian Mint planned to scrap the coin.

In May 2007, owing to the high market value of copper and nickel, the bullion value of the coin was about 6.5 cents, though there were no reported cases of hoarding or melting down of the coins despite the apparent 30% gross profit to be made from doing so. Market prices as at June 2018 are about $7/kg for copper and $15/kg for nickel, making the metal content of the 5¢ coin worth only 2.5¢ or 50% of its face value (about the same as for a 10¢ or 20¢ coin). The production cost of the coin was reported to be 12¢.

5c coins are legal tender for amounts not exceeding $5 for any payment of a debt.

See also

 Coins of the Australian dollar

References

External links
 Australian Decimal Currency, www.australianstamp.com
 2001 Large and Small Obverse 5cent
 Coins from Australia / Coin Type: Five Cents, Online Coin Club
 5 Cents KM# 80, coinscatalog.net

Five-cent coins
Decimal coins of Australia
Currencies introduced in 1966
Miss Florida Teen USA

The  Miss Florida Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Florida in the Miss Teen USA pageant.

Florida ties with Illinois and North Carolina for most Miss Photogenic awards (3).  These were won in a successive streak from 1996 to 1998. In 2021, Florida became the 27th state that won the Miss Teen USA title for the first time.

Miss Florida Teen USA and Miss Teen USA's Miss Photogenic in 1997, Cristin Duren, later became Miss Florida USA 2006 and  2004 titleholder Anastagia Pierre was later Miss Florida USA 2009. 1996 winner Kelly Gaudet later won the Miss Florida 2001 title and competed at Miss America.

The current titleholder is Alyssa Khan of Cooper City was crowned on May 29, 2022. She will represent Florida for the title of Miss Teen USA 2022.

Results summary

Placements
Miss Teen USA: Breanna Myles (2021)
Top 10/12: Stefanie Smith (1986), Christy Fatzinger (1994), Corrina Clark (1995), Nicole Broderick (1998), Lou Schieffelin (2018)
Top 15/16: Jennifer Wooten (2006), Jillian Wunderlich (2008), Alyssa Rivera (2010), Alyssa Khan (2022)
Florida holds a record of 10 placements at Miss Teen USA.

Awards
Miss Photogenic: Kelly Gaudet (1996), Cristin Duren (1997), Nicole Broderick (1998)

Winners 

Color key

1 Age at the time of the Miss Teen USA pageant

References

External links
Official website

Florida
Women in Florida
1996 establishments in Florida
Radio code

A Radio code is any code that is commonly used over a telecommunication system such as Morse code, brevity codes and procedure words.

Brevity code  

Brevity codes are designed to convey complex information with a few words or codes. Specific brevity codes include:
 ACP-131
 Aeronautical Code signals
 ARRL Numbered Radiogram
 Multiservice tactical brevity code
 Ten-code
 Phillips Code
 NOTAM Code

Operating signals
Brevity codes that are specifically designed for use between communications operators and to support communication operations are referred to as "operating signals". These include:
 Prosigns for Morse code
 92 Code, Western Union telegraph brevity codes
 Q code, initially developed for commercial radiotelegraph communication, later adopted by other radio services, especially amateur radio. Used since circa 1909.
 QN Signals, published by the ARRL and used by Amateur radio operators to assist in the transmission of ARRL Radiograms in the National Traffic System.
 R and S brevity codes, published by the British Post Office in 1908 for coastal wireless stations and ships, superseded in 1912 by Q codes
 X code, used by European military services as a wireless telegraphy code in the 1930s and 1940s
 Z code, also used in the early days of radiotelegraph communication.

Other 
Morse code, is commonly used in Amateur radio. Morse code abbreviations are a type of brevity code. Procedure words used in radiotelephony procedure, are a type of radio code. Spelling alphabets, including the ICAO spelling alphabet, are commonly used in communication over radios and telephones.

Other meanings 

Many car audio systems (car radios) have a so-called 'radio code' number which needs to be entered after a power disconnection. This was introduced as a measure to deter theft of these devices. If the code is entered correctly, the radio is activated for use. Entering the code incorrectly several times in a row will cause a temporary or permanent lockout. Some car radios have another check which operates in conjunction with car electronics. If the VIN or another vehicle ID matches the previously stored one, the radio is activated. If the radio cannot verify the vehicle, it is considered to be moved into another vehicle. The radio will then request for the code number or simply refuse to operate and display an error message such as "CANCHECK" or "SECURE".

See also 
 Encoding

References

Broad-concept articles
Telecommunications
Dodge Rampage Concept

The Dodge Rampage was a concept pickup truck created by Dodge that shared a name with a previous production vehicle that was marketed in the early 1980s. The Rampage Concept was first introduced at the 2006 Chicago Auto Show. The Rampage was as wide as the then-current model Dodge Ram and was larger than its 1980s predecessor. "The Rampage was designed as a truck for people who aren't into trucks. More of a nontraditional truck buyer," stated exterior designer Scott Krugger upon its introduction.

The Rampage Concept could accommodate a 5.7 L Hemi engine with Chrysler's Multi-Displacement System; this engine was used in contemporary production vehicles such as the Dodge Ram and Dodge Charger. Like its namesake, the Rampage Concept used front-wheel drive, unusual for a pickup truck. The Rampage also had flared fenders and 22-inch aluminum wheels.

The Rampage Concept featured "Stow 'n Go" seating used in Chrysler minivans of the time, where the seats folded down flush with the cabin floor; this feature was a first for any Chrysler truck. It was also the first Chrysler vehicle to apply this feature on the front passenger seat in addition to the rear seats. Combined with a retractable rear window and midgate, this allowed the bed space to expand into the cabin, at the expense of passenger space. Other distinguishing features of the Rampage Concept were a wide, flat, weatherproof cargo area beneath the bed and an integrated loading ramp.

References
Info from ConceptCarz.com for the Rampage Concept
Dodge.com - Chicago Auto Show News: Dodge Unveils 2006 Rampage Concept Vehicle
Detail photos of the Rampage concept at DodgeTuners.org
Edmund's Inside Line: Dodge Rampage

Dodge concept vehicles
Gilbert Cates

Gilbert Cates (né Katz; June 6, 1934 – October 31, 2011) was an American film director and television producer, director of the Geffen Playhouse, a member of Cates/Doty Productions, and founding dean of the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. Cates is most known for having produced the Academy Awards telecast a record 14 times between 1990 and 2008.

Personal life
Cates was born Gilbert Katz in New York City, the son of Jewish parents Nina (née Peltzman) and Nathan Katz, who was a dress manufacturer. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School, and graduated from Syracuse University. According to The Jewish Journal, Cates stumbled into his profession by accident: While a pre-med student at Syracuse University, he joined the fencing team and was asked to instruct student actors in a production of Richard III on how to handle swords. He was so taken by the experience that he changed his major to theater.

Cates was a member of the Reform Jewish Wilshire Boulevard Temple. The Jewish Journal quotes him as saying that he only attended services on the High Holy Days, but felt "very proud to be Jewish".

Cates was first married to Jane Betty Dubin and then to gynecologist Judith Reichman. He had four children from his first marriage, including Gil Cates Jr., and two stepchildren from his second marriage, and seven grandchildren. He was the younger brother of Joseph Cates who was also a director and producer, and the uncle of actress Phoebe Cates.

Cates died unexpectedly in Los Angeles of an apparent heart attack on October 31, 2011, at the age of 77.

Career
Cates was a producing director and president of the board at the Geffen Playhouse. He directed many feature films including I Never Sang for My Father (1970), and Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams (1973), both nominated for Oscars, Oh, God! Book II (1980) and The Last Married Couple in America (1980). He also produced and directed Broadway and off-Broadway plays, including I Never Sang for My Father and You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running.

Cates produced the Academy Awards 14 times between 1990 and 2008 and was credited with recruiting Billy Crystal, Whoopi Goldberg, David Letterman, Steve Martin, Chris Rock, and Jon Stewart to serve as hosts. He served on the Academy's Board of Governors from 1984 to 1993, winning an Emmy in 1991 for the 63rd annual Oscars. He returned to the board for another term beginning in 2002, and held the post of vice president from 2003 to 2005. From 1983 to 1987 he served as president of the Directors Guild of America. On April 8, 1991, he became dean of UCLA's newly combined School of Theater, Film and Television, a post he held until 1998, and was a faculty member of the school as a professor. In 2005 Cates received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

References

External links

 
 

1934 births
2011 deaths
20th-century American Jews
Television producers from New York City
DeWitt Clinton High School alumni
Presidents of the Directors Guild of America
CAS Filmmaker Award honorees
Syracuse University alumni
Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
Film directors from New York City
21st-century American Jews
Fred Halstead

Fred W. Halstead (April 21, 1927 – June 2, 1988) was the Socialist Workers Party's candidate for President of the United States in 1968.  His running mate was Paul Boutelle.

Halstead played a significant role in the movement against the Vietnam War, outlined in his book Out Now! He also was a staff writer on The Militant, the publication of the Socialist Workers Party.

Halstead was a 6′6″, 350-pound ex–garment cutter who worked briefly as a bouncer in a country-and-western saloon in the 1950s, when he was on the blacklist.  On July 10, 1968, Halstead appeared on the political talk show Firing Line.

Bibliography
 GIs Speak Out Against the War: The Case of the Ft. Jackson 8 (1970)
 Out Now!: A Participant's Account of the American Movement against the Vietnam War (1978) 
 What Working People Should Know About the Dangers of Nuclear Power (1979) 
 The 1985-86 Hormel Meat-Packers Strike in Austin, Minnesota (1987)

References

1927 births
1988 deaths
Candidates in the 1968 United States presidential election
20th-century American politicians
Socialist Workers Party (United States) presidential nominees
American anti–Vietnam War activists
Socialist Workers Party (United States) politicians from California
Activists from California
Henry VII, Duke of Bavaria

Henry VII (died 16 October 1047) was the count of Luxembourg (as Henry II) from 1026 and duke of Bavaria from 1042 until his death. He was a son of Frederick of Luxembourg, count of Moselgau, and possibly Ermentrude of Gleiberg.

In 1026, he inherited Luxembourg from his uncle Henry I. This included the advocacy of the abbeys of Saint-Maximin in Trier and Saint-Willibrord in Echternach. In 1042, he was made Duke of Bavaria by the Emperor Henry III, who had previously held it, but who needed a resident duke to deal with the raids of Samuel Aba, king of Hungary.

He never married. His brother Giselbert succeeded him in Luxembourg, while Bavaria escheated to the emperor, who gave it to Cuno.

References

1047 deaths
11th-century dukes of Bavaria
Counts of Luxembourg
House of Ardennes
11th-century counts in Europe
Year of birth unknown
The Dead Next Door

The Dead Next Door is a 1989 zombie horror film written, produced and directed by J. R. Bookwalter.

Plot 

In the near future, the world falls victim to a plague of violent carnivorous undead humans, and a black-ops elite team of soldiers, nicknamed the "Zombie Squad", has been enlisted by the government as exterminators to control the growing epidemic. While on a series of routine containment missions, the soldiers stumble upon a mysterious religious cult which wishes to protect and enable the zombies, believing them to be a punishment ordained by God. Within their compound may be a cure to the virus causing the plague.

Cast 
 Pete Ferry as Raimi
 Michael Grossi as Mercer
 Bogdan Pecic as Dr. Moulsson
 Floyd Ewing Jr. as Capt. Kline
 Scott Spiegel as Richards

 Bruce Campbell as Raimi and Cmdr. Carpenter (voice only)

Production 

Sam Raimi served as executive producer on the film under the pseudonym 'The Master Cylinder' using a portion of his payment from Evil Dead II. Bruce Campbell supervised post-production sound and dubbed the voices of two characters, Raimi and Cmdr. Carpenter. The movie was produced over nearly four years, in Akron, Ohio.  Although unsure of the exact figure, in an interview director J. R. Bookwalter estimated that the film cost $125,000 to produce.

The film was shot on Super-8, which is an amateur grade film generally only used for making home movies. Everyone involved worked on the film for a deferred salary. The film is notable for highly graphic gore effects.

Critical reception 

AllMovie wrote, "very stylish for what is essentially an epic-scale home movie [...], this remains Bookwalter's best effort", comparing the film's fast pace to that of a "live-action video game".

Soundtrack 

The score for the film was composed by director J. R. Bookwalter. The soundtrack has been released on CD and in MP3 format by Tempesound.

References

External links 

 

1989 horror films
1989 films
1980s American films
1980s English-language films
American splatter films
American zombie films
Grafh

Philip Anthony Bernard (born August 22, 1982) better known by his stage name Grafh, is an American rapper. He has released a collection of mixtapes and an album, Autografh, which was released through EMI Records and Virgin Records.  He is currently an independent artist.

Grafh has also been supported by several well-known artists, including Drake, Trinidad James and Raekwon. Shia LaBeouf praised Grafh in a late-night interview with Carson Daly.  On February 26, 2014, Grafh released his mixtape "New York Dxpe" hosted by DJ Mr. FX 

In 2016, Grafh collaborated with singer–songwriter Melissa B. on the singles, "Creep" and "The Greatest".

Discography

Albums
2007: Autografh

Mixtapes
2003: The Bang Out
2004: The Oracle (Hosted by DJ Green Lantern)
2005: The Preview
2006: I Don't Care
2006: Make It Hot (Hosted by DJ Rob)
2006: Bring Dat Money Back (Hosted by Big Mike)
2006: MySpace Jumpoff (Hosted by Clinton Sparks)
2007: Black Hand America (Hosted by DJ Allure)
2008: The Oracle 2 (Hosted by DJ Green Lantern)
2009: Bring the Goons Out (Hosted by DJ Chaplin)
2010: Best of Grafh: Classic Sh*t, Pt. One
2010: From the Bottom (Hosted by Big Mike)
2011: Classic's (Hosted by DJ Whiteowl)
2011: Pain Killers (Hosted by Love Dinero)
2011: The Saturday Night EP (Collaboration with recording artist Shalone)
2011: The Sunday Morning EP (Collaboration with recording artist Shalone)
2014: New York Dxpe (Hosted by DJ Mr. FX)
2014: 88 Crack Era (Hosted by DJ Ted Smooth)
2016: Pain Killers: Reloaded 
2019: Dirty Restaurant (Collaboration with recording artist Flee Lord)
2020: The Oracle 3 (Hosted by DJ Green Lantern)
2020: Good Energy
2021: Stop Calling Art Content (Hosted by DJ Shay)

Singles
2001: "Keeps It Gangsta"
2003: "Bang Out"
2004: "I Don't Care"
2008: "Like Ohh" (featuring Busta Rhymes & Prinz)
2009: "Bring the Goons Out" (featuring Sheek Louch)
2010: "Bout Dat" (featuring Jim Jones)
2010: "Knock 'Em Down" (featuring Waka Flocka Flame)
2011: "U Know How I Do It"
2011: "Another One"
2015: "Lord of Mercy"
2015: "The Come Up"
2015: "Ain't Near" (featuring Wiz Khalifa and Jadakiss)
2016: "Trap Phone Ringin'"
2016: "Creep" (featuring Melissa B.)
2016: "The Greatest (featuring. Melissa B.)
2016: "Wanna Know"

References

External links
 
 

Living people
African-American male rappers
American male rappers
Rappers from Queens, New York
Virgin Records artists
Indie rappers
1982 births
East Coast hip hop musicians
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
20th-century African-American people
Ghunghat (1996 film)

Ghunghat (also spelled Ghoonghat) (Urdu: ) is an Urdu language Pakistani film released in the summer of 1996. It marked Shaan's comeback into the Pakistani film industry and won the actor many plaudits for his performance as the scheming villain. 

It is directed by Syed Noor and produced by Shahzad Rafique. Pakistani singer Fariha Pervez dubbed Andaleeb's character in the film on the request of the director Syed Noor.

Cast
 Mohsin Khan 
 Andaleeb 
 Shaan 
 Resham  
 Arbaaz Khan

Film's soundtrack
 Ghunghat's music  soundtrack is composed by Amjad Bobby. A number of the film's songs became hits, some before the film was even released.

Awards
 Nigar Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1996
 Nigar Award for Best Music Director in 1996
 Nigar Award for Best Song Writer in 1996
 Nigar Award for Best Male Singer in 1996

References

External links

1996 films
1990s Urdu-language films
Films scored by Amjad Bobby
Pakistani romantic thriller films
Films directed by Syed Noor
Nigar Award winners
Urdu-language Pakistani films
Jeeva

Jeeva may refer to:

People 
 Jeeva or P. Jeevanandham (1907–1963), Indian politician
 Jeeva (director) (1963–2007), Tamil movie director
 Jeeva (Telugu actor) (born 1952), Indian actor
 Jiiva (born 1984), Indian Tamil actor
 Jeeva (artist) (born 1956), Tamil painter, film critic and art designer from Tamil Nadu, India
 Lollu Sabha Jeeva, Lollu Sabha actor
 Chiranjeevi (born 1955), Indian film actor and politician

Other uses
 Jeeva (1986 film), Hindi film from India, starring Sanjay Dutt and Mandakini
 Jeeva (1988 film), Tamil film from India, starring Sathyaraj and Amala
 Jeeva (1995 film), from Pakistan
 Jeeva (2009 film), a Kannada film
 Jeeva (2014 film), Tamil film from India, starring Vishnu and Sri Divya
 Alternate spelling of Jiva, a concept in Hinduism and Jainism

See also
Jiva (disambiguation)
San Francisco Comedy Condo

The "Comedy Condo", also known as "The 336", had housed San Francisco comedians since 1986.  Located at 336 21st Avenue, the space was first rented by Dana Gould, writer on The Simpsons and Alex Reid the head writer of Malcolm in the Middle.  Many comedians lived in the three bedroom unit over the next nineteen years including Kevin Kataoka, John Hoogasian, Mark Nadeau, Steve Mazan, Ryan Stout, Mike Spiegelman, Tony Camin, Ron Lynch, Jim Farrell, Barry Lank, Dan Spencer, and Karen Anderson.  Lizz Winstead, co-creator of The Daily Show, also lived in the house.  Frequent guests included Margaret Cho, Janeane Garofalo, David Cross, Louis C.K., Zachery Bacik and Casey Hardmeyer.

The venue closed in 2005.

References

External links 
San Francisco Chronicle News Piece April 11, 2005

Defunct comedy clubs in the United States
Landmarks in San Francisco
Residential condominiums in San Francisco
History of San Francisco
BSD Authentication

BSD Authentication, otherwise known as BSD Auth, is an authentication framework and software API employed by OpenBSD and accompanying software such as OpenSSH. It originated with BSD/OS, and although the specification and implementation were donated to the FreeBSD project by BSDi, OpenBSD chose to adopt the framework in release 2.9. Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) serves a similar purpose on other operating systems such as Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD.

BSD Auth performs authentication by executing scripts or programs as separate processes from the one requiring the authentication. This prevents the child authentication process from interfering with the parent except through a narrowly defined inter-process communication API, a technique inspired by the principle of least privilege and known as privilege separation. This behaviour has significant security benefits, notably improved fail-safeness of software, and robustness against malicious and accidental software bugs.

See also 
 Name Service Switch

References

External links 

Berkeley Software Distribution
Computer access control frameworks
Unix authentication-related software
Deewane Tere Pyar Ke

Deewane Tere Pyaar Key (Urdu: دیوانے تیرے پیار کے, English title: Love Crazy) is an Urdu language film which was released on 7 November 1997. 

It was directed by Syed Noor and produced at Evernew Studios.

Plot
This film story is about a girl named Kiran, daughter of a Pakistani man and an Indian woman living in Mauritius. This girl comes to Pakistan to see his grand parents' grave and she loses her passport and the cash money with her. Then she meets a poor boy in Lahore who helps her. They fall in love. The girl returns to Mauritius. Boy Nomi had promised her that he would come to Mauritius after her. Her uncle forced him to not come to Mauritius by influencing the country's embassy in Pakistan. Nomi travels illegally. Kiran's marriage breaks. Nomi gets caught as a terrorist. While he was struggling in Mauritius he met khan lala who becomes his friend.  Meanwhile, khan lala gathers his people in Mauritius in support of nomi to prove him innocent. Court orders to deports nomi. In the plane, he finds out that Kiran and her parents had also boarded the same plane going back to Pakistan.

Cast
 Moammar Rana as Nouman (Nomi)
 Jia Ali as Kiran
 Badar Munir as Khan Lala
 Nadeem as father of Kiran
 Yasmeen Ismail as mother of Kiran 
 Deeba as Nomi's mother
 Sardar Kamal as Nomi's friend 
 Irfan Khoosat as Kiran's uncle
 Raja Callikan as friend of villain

Awards and nominations

References

External links
Deewane Tere Pyar Ke - IMDB.com

1997 films
1990s Urdu-language films
1990s romantic action films
Films scored by Amjad Bobby
Pakistani action films
Pakistani romance films
Films directed by Syed Noor
Nigar Award winners
Urdu-language Pakistani films
Aluminium silicate

Aluminium silicate (or aluminum silicate) is a name commonly applied to chemical compounds which are derived from aluminium oxide, Al2O3 and silicon dioxide, SiO2 which may be anhydrous or hydrated, naturally occurring as minerals or synthetic. Their chemical formulae are often expressed as xAl2O3·ySiO2·zH2O. It is known as E number E559.

Main representatives

Andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite are the principal aluminium silicate minerals.  The triple point of the three polymorphs is located at a temperature of  and a pressure of .  These three minerals are commonly used as index minerals in metamorphic rocks. 
 Al2SiO5, (Al2O3·SiO2), which occurs naturally as the minerals andalusite, kyanite and sillimanite which have distinct crystal structures.
 Al2Si2O7, (Al2O3·2SiO2), called metakaolinite, formed from kaolin by heating at .
 Al6Si2O13, (3Al2O3·2SiO2), the mineral mullite, the only thermodynamically stable intermediate phase in the Al2O3-SiO2 system at atmospheric pressure. This also called '3:2 mullite' to distinguish it from 2Al2O3·SiO2, Al4SiO8 '2:1 mullite'.
 2Al2O3·SiO2, Al4SiO8 '2:1 mullite'.

The above list mentions ternary materials (Si-Al-O). Kaolinite is a quaternary material (Si-Al-O-H). Also called aluminium silicate dihydrate, kaolinite occurs naturally as a mineral. Its formula is Al2Si2O5(OH)4, (Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O).

Aluminium silicate composite materials, fibres
Aluminium silicate is a type of fibrous material made of aluminium oxide and silicon dioxide, (such materials are also called aluminosilicate fibres). These are glassy solid solutions rather than chemical compounds. The compositions are often  described in terms of % weight of alumina, Al2O3 and silica, SiO2. Temperature resistance increases as the % alumina increases. These fibrous materials can be encountered as loose wool, blanket, felt, paper or boards.

References

External links
Aluminum silicates at the University of Waterloo, Canada

Silicates
Silicates
Orthorhombic minerals
E-number additives
David Schneider

David Schneider may refer to:

 Dave Schneider (politician) (born 1957), member of the Alberta Legislative Assembly
 Dave Schneider (musician) (born 1963), American musician
 David Schneider (actor) (born 1963), English actor and comedian
 David Schneider (writer), American film writer (Stark Raving Mad), director and actor
 David Schneider (tennis) (born 1955), former pro tennis player
 David Schneider (ice hockey) (born 1979), American professional ice hockey player
 David Schneider (orienteer), Swiss orienteer
 David J. Schneider, American psychologist
 David M. Schneider (1918–1995), American cultural anthropologist
 David T. Schneider (1922–2008), American diplomat
Chor Machaye Shor (1996 film)

Chor Machaye Shor  is a Pakistani Urdu language film directed by Syed Noor. The film stars Babar Ali, Resham, and Sahiba Afzal. The film was released on 22 March 1996.

It is a re-make of the 1980 Punjabi film Sohra te Jawai.

Cast
 Reema Khan
 Babar Ali
 Jan Rambo
 Saud
 Sahiba Afzal
 Resham
 Ali Ejaz

Songs
Film song lyrics were written by Riaz ur Rehman Saghar and Saeed Gillani, music was by M. Arshad
Ghari Raat Ka Eik Bajaye Aur Janu Ghar Na Aye sung by Shazia Manzoor, Saira Nasim
Banno Hamari Anmol, Sajao Doli Dholak Baja Ke sung by Shazia Manzoor, Saira Nasim and others.

Awards
 Nigar Award for Best Female Playback Singer for this film in 1996.

References

External links

1996 films
Pakistani romantic comedy-drama films
1990s Urdu-language films
Remakes of Pakistani films
Films directed by Syed Noor
Nigar Award winners
Urdu-language Pakistani films
Thomas G. Reynolds

Thomas G. Reynolds (born December 16, 1956) is a former American politician who served in the Wisconsin State Senate, representing the 5th district. He is a former member of the Republican Party of Wisconsin.

Reynolds was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from Nathan Hale High School in 1975. In addition to serving in the state senate, Reynolds is the owner of a printing business and an organic-practicing farm. He has five children.

Reynolds was elected to the Wisconsin Senate in 2002 after defeating incumbent Sen. Peggy Rosenzweig, who Reynolds claimed was too liberal, in the Republican primary that April. Before his defeat in 2006, he sat on the Committee on Housing and Financial Institutions, the Committee on Job Creation, Economic Development and Consumer Affairs, the Joint Committee for Review of Administrative Rules, and chaired the Committee on Labor and Election Process Reform.   He was defeated in his bid for re-election by Democrat Jim Sullivan.

Electoral history
2006 Race for Wisconsin State Senate – 5th District
Jim Sullivan (D), 51%
Tom Reynolds (R) (inc.), 49%
2002 Race for Wisconsin State Senate – 5th District
Tom Reynolds (R), 53%
George L. Christenson (D), 47%
2002 Race for Wisconsin State Senate – 5th District Republican Primary
Tom Reynolds (R), 55%
Peggy Rosenzweig (R) (inc.), 45%
1998 Race for U.S. House of Representatives – 4th District
Jerry Kleczka (D) (inc.), 58%
Tom Reynolds (R), 42%
1996 Race for U.S. House of Representatives – 4th District
Jerry Kleczka (D) (inc.), 58%
Tom Reynolds (R), 42%
1996 Race for U.S. House of Representatives – 4th District Republican Primary
Tom Reynolds (R)
J. Mac Davis (R)
1994 Race for U.S. House of Representatives – 4th District
Jerry Kleczka (D) (inc.), 54%
Tom Reynolds (R), 45%

References

External links
 
5th Senate District, Senator Reynolds in the Wisconsin Blue Book (2005–2006)
 
Spivak, Cary and Dan Bice. "Reynolds exhibits signs of quirkiness" Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, September 17, 2005.
"Salad Days: Tom Reynolds, civil unions and not-so-civilized discourse" ' Vital Source Magazine'', October, 2006.
http://www.widigest.com/html/index.html
http://www.bootsandsabers.com

1956 births
Living people
Republican Party Wisconsin state senators
Politicians from Milwaukee
21st-century American politicians
List of postmodern critics

This is a list of postmodern literary critics.



A
Gloria E. Anzaldúa
Paul Auster

B
Roland Barthes
Subimal Basak
Jean Baudrillard
Michael Bérubé
Homi K. Bhabha
Maurice Blanchot
Jay David Bolter
Jorge Luis Borges
Pierre Bourdieu
Judith Butler

C
 Alex Callinicos
 Chantal Chawaf
Malay Roy Choudhury
 Hélène Cixous
 Robert Coover

D
Guy Debord
Gilles Deleuze
Jacques Derrida

E
Terry Eagleton
Umberto Eco

F
Stanley Fish
Michel Foucault

G
Marjorie Garber
Gerard Genette
Sandra Gilbert
Félix Guattari
Susan Gubar

H
Donna Haraway
Ihab Hassan
N. Katherine Hayles
Stephen Hicks
bell hooks
Linda Hutcheon - Historiographical metafiction

I
 Luce Irigaray

J
Fredric Jameson
Keith Jenkins
Michael Joyce

K
Friedrich Kittler
Julia Kristeva

L
Jacques Lacan
George Landow
Jean-François Lyotard

M
Lev Manovich
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Larry McCaffery
Brian McHale
Trinh T. Minh-ha
Toni Morrison
Stuart Moulthrop
Haruki Murakami

P
Camille Paglia
Thomas Pynchon

R
Bryan Reynolds
Richard Rorty
Samir Roychoudhury

S
Ernesto Sabato
Edward Said
Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Allucquere Rosanne Stone (Sandy Stone)

V
Gianni Vattimo

W
David Foster Wallace
Patricia Waugh
Ken Wilber
Monique Wittig

Z
Ravi Zacharias
Slavoj Žižek

See also
Early critics important to postmodernism:
Søren Kierkegaard
Claude Lévi-Strauss
Friedrich Nietzsche
Ferdinand de Saussure

General:
Cultural studies
Gender studies
Hungryalism
List of postmodern novels
List of postmodern writers
Literary theory
Post-colonialism
Poststructuralism
Postmodern literature
Second-wave feminism
Third-wave feminism

References
Leitch, Vincent B. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism.  New York: London, 2001 .

Literature lists
Critics
Literary criticism
Critical theory
 
 Critics
Laaj (film)

Laaj () is a 2003 Pakistani Urdu language film written and directed by Rauf Khalid. The film features Zara Sheikh and Imran Khan in lead roles. Film's music is composed by Amjad Bobby.

Plot
The story is set in old India under British rule, in the 1920s. The warring Pathans of the North West region of India had become more aggressive towards the ruling Britain. The Fakir of Ippy was already a living legend before he started a war that was fought over the love of a couple that knew no bounds of religion, cast, color or language.

A wealthy Hindu girl named Ram Kori, using the alias Chand Bibi, runs away from her home with a Pathan boy Noor Ali Khan and meets a mystic Muslim leader called the 'Fakir of Ippy'. The Fakir marries Noor Ali Khan and Ram Kori after she accepts Islam and agrees to be renamed as Noor Jahan.

The influential and rich Hindus of the area go to the British Court run by an English Political Agent involved in both the executive and the judiciary. The agent is, in actuality, against the warring Pathans, and he intends to teach them a lesson. In the court, the political agent decides against the couple's case. Since Noor Jahan had become a Muslim, she was to be tried under Muslim Law, where a girl of fourteen years is adult and can choose her husband. However, according to the political agent's decision, since under the English Law a girl is considered minor till she reaches the age of eighteen, both her acceptance of Islam as well as her marriage are made void.

The Muslim lawyers representing Noor Jahan insisted that the court also decree that the girl will not be taken away from the city Bannu, which was granted. However, Noor Jahan was secretly taken away to Hoshiarpur where the girl's parents lived. Noor Ali Khan, at the behest of the faqir, goes to Hoshiarpur. He exchanges hot words with Noor Jahan's family, resulting in his stabbing a man and then his arrest. He eventually broke out of the jail, picked up Noor Jahan and come back to Waziristan area.

The British, after a failed dialogue, attack the village. The Fakir, unhappy with the attack, wages a holy war against the English. Backed by German aid, he starts Guerilla warfare against the British.

Cast
 Zara Sheikh
 Nirma
 Resham
 Talat Hussain
 Najeebullah Anjum
 Rashid Mehmood
 Usman Mughal
 Afshan Quershi
 Nayyar Ejaz
 James Kavaz
 Pat Kelman
 Abdul Mannan as captain

Awards and recognition

 National Film Awards (film Laaj won 4 awards)

See also
List of Urdu-language films

References

External links
 

2003 films
2000s Urdu-language films
Pakistani historical films
Films directed by Rauf Khalid
Films scored by Amjad Bobby
Films set in the British Raj
Films set in the 1920s
Jerry Hairston Sr.

Jerry Wayne Hairston Sr. (born February 16, 1952) is a former left fielder in Major League Baseball, and the father of  Jerry Hairston Jr. and Scott Hairston. During his 14-year career, Hairston specialized as a pinch hitter. He is also the father of Justin Hairston, Stacey Hairston, and Anna Hairston.

Career
Hairston played 14 seasons in the majors, mostly with the Chicago White Sox and part of one season with the Pittsburgh Pirates. He also played three years (from 1978 to 1980) with Durango of the Mexican League. Hairston is the White Sox's all-time leader in pinch hits. While playing in Mexico, Hairston won a batting title and twice represented Mexican League teams at the Caribbean Series. He met his wife, Esperanza Arellano, in Hermosillo, Mexico and the couple held a wedding ceremony at Héctor Espino Stadium.

On April 15, , Hairston broke a perfect game bid by Milt Wilcox of the Detroit Tigers, singling with two out in the ninth inning.

Hairston is the White Sox's all-time leader in pinch hits with 90, hitting .258 in 349 plate appearances as a pinch hitter with 8 home runs.

Hairston was raised a Jehovah's Witnesses by his father, and credits his faith for getting him through four seasons in Mexico.

He is the son of yet another former major leaguer, Sam, and the brother of another, Johnny.

The Hairston family is one of only three families (along with the Boone family and the Bell family) to have had three generations of major league players.

See also
List of second-generation Major League Baseball players

References

External links

1952 births
Living people
African-American baseball players
Alacranes de Durango players
Alacranes de Campeche players
American expatriate baseball players in Mexico
American Jehovah's Witnesses
Appleton Foxes players
Baseball players from Birmingham, Alabama
Chicago White Sox players
Denver Bears players
Diablos Rojos del México players
Gulf Coast White Sox players
Iowa Oaks players
Knoxville Sox players
Major League Baseball left fielders
Mexican League baseball managers
Minor league baseball managers
Naranjeros de Hermosillo players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Chasing Victory

Chasing Victory is an American post-hardcore band from Camilla, Georgia.

Band history 
The band was formed in 2001 by vocalist Adam Harrell, guitarist Jason Lowery, drummer Jeremy Lowery, bassist Taylor Sullivan, and guitarist Michael Lamb while they were in high school. They started as a cover band called Bailey Drive, where they started writing songs for their debut EP A Not So Tragic Cover Up. After the release of this EP, they signed with Mono vs. Stereo and released their first full-length album, I Call This Abandonment, in 2005, followed by their second album, Fiends, in 2007.  

Between March and May 2007, the band went on a US tour with See You Next Tuesday, August Burns Red, and From a Second Story Window. On September 24, 2007 the band announced they had broken up through their Myspace blog. In 2008, they played a few shows during the summer. In 2010, Harrell and the Lowerys announced the formation of a new band called Astoria and released a six-song EP called [E.P.(ic) - EP].

In January 2014, vocalist Adam Harrell announced that he and his wife were planning on adopting a child and that Chasing Victory would be reuniting for one show in the near future to help raise money for the adoption. The show was a success, and the Harrells adopted their new daughter shortly after. 

In 2016, the band announced their reformation with the release of a new song entitled "She Haunts Me" on Halloween, and the band played several shows throughout the Southeast US in the summer of 2017. 

The band released a new independent EP entitled Friends, Volume 1 in early 2018.

Band members

Current members 

 Adam Harrell - vocals
 Michael Lamb - guitar
 Jason Lowery - guitar
 Jeremy Lowery - drums
 Chris Cargile - guitar
 Chris (Crutch) Crutchfield - bass

Former members 

 Matt Grogan - bass
 Taylor Sullivan - bass

Discography 
 A Not So Tragic Cover Up, 2004
 I Call This Abandonment, 2005
 Fiends, 2007
 Friends, Volume 1, 2018

Music videos 

 "Unrequited Love" (I Call This Abandonment), 2005
 "The Night Your Guardian Fell Asleep" (I Call This Abandonment), 2005
 "Wolves" (Fiends), 2007

Gear 
 Chasing Victory played Fender and Gibson guitars and SJC drums.
 They were endorsed by Gibson and Peavey.

References

External links 
MySpace
PureVolume
Mono Vs. Stereo

Christian rock groups from Georgia (U.S. state)
American post-hardcore musical groups
Musical groups established in 2003
Jack Daniels

Jack Daniels may refer to:

People
 Jack Daniels (American football) (1906–1977), American football running back
 Jack Daniels (baseball) (1927–2013), a Major League Baseball outfielder
 Jack Daniels (coach) (born 1933), an Olympian in the modern pentathlon and a coach for cross-country running
 Jack Daniels (politician) (1923–2003), a politician from New Mexico
 Jack Daniels, guitarist of Highway 101
 Jack Daniels, guitarist of War of Ages
 William Daniels (automotive engineer) (1912–2004), an English automotive engineer known as Jack

Other uses
 Jack Daniel's, a brand of whiskey

See also
 Jack Daniel (disambiguation)
 John Daniels (disambiguation)
Zara Sheikh

Zara Sheikh (Punjabi, ) is a Pakistani model and actress. Sheikh has acted in films such as Tere Pyar Mein (2000), Salakhain (2004) and Laaj (2003). She won the Nigar Award for Best Actress for her performance in film Tere Pyar Mein and Lux Style Award for Best Actress for her performance in ‘Laaj’.

Career

Modelling 
Zara Sheikh started her more than a decade long modelling career even before stepping into movies at a very young age. She started out with photographer Khawar Riaz, and till date, is named as one of his most successful models. Due to her unconventional looks, slender frame and height, Zara was an instant favourite for all leading designers. She has graced the covers of almost all Pakistani magazines, and appeared in campaigns for almost all leading brands, including Deepak Perwani, Aasia Saail, Salina Wardah, Nee Punhal, Dawn Bread, Mobilink, Rite Biscuits, Golden Chips, Coca-Cola, Head & Shoulders, Dabur Amla, 7up, Meezan, Gul Ahmed, Nishat, Levi's, Crossroads, Lajwanti, to name a few.

Unlike most Pakistani models, her fashion career, despite entering movies in 2000, continued for a long time owing to get ability to totally transform for each shoot.

Films 
Zara Sheikh made her cinema screen debut in 2000, through film director Hassan Askari's Tere Pyar Mein, in which she played the role of an Indian Sikh girl, who falls in love with a Pakistani banker. Sheikh received the Nigar's Best Actress award for her role in the film.

In 2002, she appeared in Sajjad Gul's Chalo Ishq Larain. A year later, in 2003, Sheikh played the part of a Hindu girl, Ram Khori, who converts to Islam, in Laaj (means Honour in English), a love tale set in the backdrop of 1947 partition of India and Pakistan.

In 2004, Zara Sheikh worked in the 150 minute, Shahzad Rafique-directed Salakhain (translated as The Bars).

In 2006, Zara Sheikh played the role of a girl-in-love in the Mubashir Lucman-directed Pehla Pehla Pyar (The First Love), a film partly filmed in Thailand. Speaking of her experience, post-production, Sheikh said, "It's not easy to work with Mubasher. He's motivated by his film a lot and does not believe in any compromises." She also stated that, at one point she had worked twenty-eight hours at a stretch, but that when I saw the result on the screen afterwards, I was in tears because it was clearly worth it."

In 2019, she starred in Heer Maan Ja).

Singing
In 2002, Zara Sheikh collaborated with Ali Haider to playback sing three musical numbers for her movie Chalo Ishq Larain.

Filmography

Film

Television

Accolades

Music videos
"Gal V Na Kare" – Wet Metals
 "O' Sanam" (O' Love!) –Yasir Akhter
 "Ghar Aya Mera" (Mine, Came Home) – Tulsi
 "Khamaj" – Fuzon
 "Punjabi Touch" – Abrar-ul-Haq
 Hum Ek Hain (We Are One) – Shehzad Roy
 "Atom Bomb (Jee Chaey)" – Faakhir
 "Tu Hi Meri Aas" – Usman Malik

See also 
 List of Pakistani actresses

References

External links
 

Living people
20th-century Pakistani actresses
21st-century Pakistani actresses
Actresses from Lahore
Nigar Award winners
Pakistani female models
Pakistani film actresses
Punjabi people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Tere Pyar Mein

Tere Pyar Mein (Urdu: تیرے پیار میں) (lit: In Your Love) is a Pakistani film which was released in December 2000. It launched the career of Zara Sheikh in Lollywood.

Plot
The story is about a young Indian Sikh girl Preety played by Zara Sheikh,   who goes to the historic city of Lahore, Pakistan for a religious pilgrimage of a Sikh holy place there with her father. A Pakistani boy named Ali (Shaan), who is a banker, falls in love with her. After the pilgrimage, she goes back to her country. Ali realizes that he feels lost without her and goes after her. They both are delighted to see each other, but Preety's friend in India, who is also in the Indian Army, is not able to deal with  Preety falling in love with a Pakistani as he wants to marry her. He sends his forces after the two lovers as they spy for Pakistan. The couple flees, and after days of hide and seek, Ali is barely able to destroy the Indian Army cars following them. In the last scene, the lovers arrive at the Pakistan-India border, where they see a Pakistani Flag, and their emotions are filled with joy.

Film business
This film celebrated its 'diamond jubilee' (one year running), a highly successful movie.

Soundtrack
The music is composed by Amjad Bobby, film song lyrics by Riaz ur Rehman Saghar and Aqeel Ruby

 "Kal Thi Mohabbat" - Hema Sardesai
 "Aasman Ko Lagane Haath Main" - Kavita Krishnamurthy
 "Haath Se Haath Kia Gaya - Duet" - Humaira Channa, Sonu Nigam
 "Haath Se Haath Kia Gaya - Male" - Sonu Nigam
 "Nikli Ghar Se" - Jaspinder Narula
 "Sangam Hua" - Kavita Krishnamurthy
 "Dum Ishq Da Yaara" - Jaspinder Narula

Cast
 Shaan as Ali 
 Zara Sheikh as Preeti
 Veena Malik as Amina
 Noor Bukhari
 Irfan Khoosat as Servant Ramzan 
 Raza as  Major Narayan
 Raja Riaz as Balbir Singh 
 Rashid Mehmood

Awards

References

External links
 

2000s Urdu-language films
2000 films
Pakistani action drama films
Films set in Lahore
Pakistani romantic drama films
Nigar Award winners
Sam Hairston

Samuel Harding Hairston (January 20, 1920 – October 31, 1997) was a Negro league baseball and Major League Baseball player. He played for the Birmingham Black Barons and the Indianapolis Clowns of the Negro leagues and played part of one season () with the Chicago White Sox as a catcher. He is buried in Birmingham's Elmwood Cemetery.

Family
Hairston comes from the biggest major league baseball family, as the father of MLB players Jerry Hairston, Sr. and Johnny Hairston, and the grandfather of  Jerry Hairston Jr. and Scott Hairston. A son, Sammy Hairston Jr., and three grandsons, Johnny Hairston Jr., Jeff Hairston and Jason Hairston played in the minor leagues. The five Hairstons who have played in the majors are tied for the most ever with the Delahanty brothers. The two of the three other three-generation MLB families have four members each: the Boone family (Ray, Bob, Bret and Aaron) and the Bell family (Gus, Buddy, David, and Mike). The Colemans are the other three generation MLB family (Joe, Joe, and Casey).

See also

Third-generation Major League Baseball families

External links
 and Seamheads

1920 births
1997 deaths
African-American baseball players
Baseball players from Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham Black Barons players
Charleston ChaSox players
Charleston Senators players
Charleston White Sox players
Chicago White Sox players
Chicago White Sox scouts
Colorado Springs Sky Sox (WL) players
Indianapolis Clowns players
Indianapolis Indians players
Major League Baseball catchers
People from Crawford, Mississippi
Rapiños de Occidente players
Sabios de Vargas players
Sacramento Solons players
San Antonio Missions players
Burials at Elmwood Cemetery (Birmingham, Alabama)
20th-century African-American sportspeople