alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
NGC 1502

NGC 1502 is a young open cluster of approximately 60 stars in the constellation Camelopardalis, discovered by William Herschel on November 3, 1787. It has a visual magnitude of 6.0 and thus is dimly visible to the naked eye. This cluster is located at a distance of approximately  from the Sun, at the outer edge of the Cam OB1 association of co-moving stars, and is likely part of the Orion Arm. The asterism known as Kemble's Cascade appears to "flow" into NGC 1502, but this is just a chance alignment of stars.

The Trumpler class of NGC 1502 is II3p, indicating poorly populated cluster of stars (p) with a wide brightness range (3). The main sequence turnoff point is not well-defined, so the age estimates range from five to fifteen million years. It is heavily reddened due to interstellar dust. One of the brightest candidate members of the cluster is the eclipsing binary SZ Cam, which is a component of a visual double star ADS 2984. There are eleven variable stars and four candidate variables among the cluster members, including a β Cep, two periodic B-type variables, 2–3 eclipsing variables, and an RR Lyrae star. Five members of the cluster are chemically peculiar.

See also
 Alpha Camelopardalis, a runaway star possibly ejected from this cluster.

References

External links
 
 



1502
Camelopardalis
Discoveries by William Herschel
Open clusters
Krasnoperekopsk

Yany Kapu (), until 2023 Krasnoperekopsk  is a town in Crimea. Following the 2014 annexation of Crimea, it was incorporated into Russia's Republic of Crimea, though the territory is recognised by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine within the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. It is the administrative center of Krasnoperekopsk Raion. Administratively is not a part of the raion (district) and incorporated separately as a town of regional significance. Population: 

It is located on the southern part of the Perekop Isthmus, on the shore of the , and about  from the Crimean capital, Simferopol. It lies on the Dzhankoy-Kherson railroad line (one of the two railroad lines connecting the Crimea and the rest of the continent).

History
The city was founded as Bromzavod () in 1932 as an industrial settlement for the bromine factory constructed near the  (Crimean-Tatar name: Tuzla gölü, Тузла голю, Lake Tuzla, "Salty lake").  In 1936, the settlement became known as Krasno-Perekopsk () in honor of the Bolshevik-siding forces who stormed Perekop in 1920. In 1964, the name was changed to Krasnoperekopsk, and in 1966, it received the status of a city.

On 12 May 2016, Ukrainian authorities renamed the city Yany Kapu, ; () as part of its decommunization efforts.  The renaming will be in effect when Ukraine take back control of Crimea.

Economy
 , a major manufacturer of sodium carbonate
 , manufactures bromine and bromine-based non-organic and organic compounds

Demographics

Geography

Climate
Krasnoperekopsk's climate is mostly dry and hot in the summer, and mild in the winter. The average temperature ranges from  in January, to  in July. The average precipitation is  per year.

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

Krasnoperekopsk is twinned with:
 Dzerzhinsky, Russia

Notes

References

External links

Official website  
Registration card at Verkhovna Rada
Krasnoperekopsk travel Guide in Russian

Cities in Crimea
Populated places established in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Populated places established in 1932
1932 establishments in the Soviet Union
Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
Glenwood B&O Railroad Bridge

The Glenwood B&O Railroad Bridge is a truss bridge in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which carries Allegheny Valley Railroad's W&P Subdivision over the Monongahela River.

The span was constructed in 1884 and upgraded in 1915. It served the busy Wheeling division of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, which in 1928, operated an average of 19 freight and 12 passenger trains across the structure each day. After B&O was absorbed into CSX Transportation, this company ran local freight trains across the bridge; the short line Allegheny Valley Railroad has a long-term lease to manage this structure, which serves a route between its headquarters in an adjacent rail yard and Washington, Pennsylvania.

See also
List of crossings of the Monongahela River

External links

Glenwood Bridge - B&O RR

Railroad bridges in Pennsylvania
Bridges in Pittsburgh
Bridges over the Monongahela River
Former CSX Transportation bridges
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad bridges
Bridges completed in 1884
Steel bridges in the United States
Sentinel Falls

Sentinel Falls can mean one of two waterfalls:
Sentinel Falls (Montana)
The unofficial name of Sentinel Fall in Yosemite National Park
Ed O'Neil

Edward William O'Neil (born September 8, 1952) is an American football coach and former professional linebacker, who played seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL).

High school and college
O'Neil was named a high school All-American while attending Warren Area High School in Warren, Pennsylvania. From 1970 to 1973, he played linebacker for coaching legend Joe Paterno at Penn State. A three-year letterman, he was team captain of the Nittany Lions' undefeated 1973 team and was named an All-American that same season.

O'Neil earned a Bachelor of Science in Health and Physical Education from Penn State University in 1974. He was a member of Phi Gamma Delta.

Professional career
O'Neil was a first round draft pick, 8th overall, by the Detroit Lions in the 1974 NFL Draft. He played linebacker for the Lions from 1974 to 1979 and the Green Bay Packers in 1980.

Coaching career
He was  the defensive coordinator for Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. He was hired March 2, 2007  to replace former coordinator Rod Rust, who now serves as a defensive consultant. Prior to coaching in the CFL, O'Neil spent three seasons as defensive coordinator for NFL Europe's Frankfurt Galaxy (2004-2006). He also coached for the Rhein Fire in 2002 and 2003.

It was as linebackers and special teams coach at Rutgers (1984-1994) that O'Neil first worked for future Frankfurt head coach Dick Curl. From 1996 to 1998, O'Neil was defensive coordinator for the University at Buffalo. He was also on the staff of Eastern Michigan University, followed by a year in Indiana University during 1983 under head coach Sam Wyche.

In 2010, O'Neil became an assistant coach for the Niagara-Wheatfield High School Falcons football team in Niagara County, New York.

In 2012,O'Neil was the head coach of North Tonawanda High School's Junior Varsity team.

In 2013 was the assistant defensive coordinator of the North Tonawanda High School's Varsity Team. In 2014 he retired from coaching.

Personal life
O'Neil lives in Pendleton, New York with his wife, Nancy. His eldest son, Kevin O'Neil, played linebacker at Syracuse University. Son Keith O'Neil played in the NFL for the Dallas Cowboys and the 2007 Super Bowl Champion Indianapolis Colts. His son-in law, Drew Haddad, was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the seventh round of the 2000 NFL Draft. He played for the Indianapolis Colts and San Diego Chargers after setting several records for receiving at the University at Buffalo.

External links
 Toronto Argonauts bio

1952 births
Living people
American football linebackers
Buffalo Bulls football coaches
Detroit Lions players
Eastern Michigan Eagles football coaches
Frankfurt Galaxy coaches
Green Bay Packers players
Hamilton Tiger-Cats coaches
Indiana Hoosiers football coaches
Penn State Nittany Lions football players
People from Niagara County, New York
People from Warren, Pennsylvania
Players of American football from Pennsylvania
Rhein Fire coaches
Rutgers Scarlet Knights football coaches
Toronto Argonauts coaches
People from Pendleton, New York
Fort Wayne Railroad Bridge

The Fort Wayne Railroad Bridge, listed as the Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge on the National Register of Historic Places, is a double-deck steel truss railroad bridge spanning the Allegheny River in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

The upper deck carries the Fort Wayne Line with two tracks of Norfolk Southern and Amtrak traffic. The lower deck is unused. The bridge crosses  above the Allegheny and its longest span is .

History
The bridge was built between 1901 and 1904 by American Bridge Company on new piers immediately next to the 1868 bridge it replaced while the old bridge remained in use.

The 1868 bridge was a five-span wrought-iron lattice truss built for the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway with two simple plate girder spans as approach roads at each end.

In 1918 the bridge and associated approaches were raised (as were other neighboring bridges) to increase navigable headroom.

The lower level was used by local freight trains switching in the Downtown area and the Strip District. Its tracks were removed in the 1980s as part of a major track and platform realignment through Pennsylvania Station.

See also
List of crossings of the Allegheny River

References

External links

 

Bridges in Pittsburgh
Bridges over the Allegheny River
Bridges completed in 1904
Norfolk Southern Railway bridges
Pennsylvania Railroad bridges
Railroad bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in Pittsburgh
Steel bridges in the United States
Lattice truss bridges in the United States
Big Seven

Big Seven or Big 7 may refer to:

Sports
 Big Seven (1938–1946), an unofficial name of the Skyline Conference, also known as the Mountain States Conference
 Big Seven Conference, later the Big Eight Conference, an unofficial name for Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association

Other uses
 Big 7, an earlier name of the Big 8, a group of online newsgroup hierarchies
 Big Seven, a 1993 release from The Supernaturals
 Big Seven (United States), an influential group of US nonprofits for state and local government officials
 "Big Seven" (song), a 1972 song by Judge Dread
 Big Seven Group or The Combined, a Prohibition-era criminal organization on the East Coast of the United States
 Big Seven Lake, Seven Lakes State Park, Oakland County, Michigan, U.S.
 Big Seven Ski Trail, a trail of Meagher County, Montana, U.S.
 A mine in Neihart, Montana, U.S.
 Big Seven - 世界の七大戦艦, This was a word used only in Japan, Nickname for the seven dreadnought-type vessels of the United States Navy, Imperial Japanese Navy and Royal Navy which mounted 16-inch guns prior to 1937

See also
 Big Seven Conference (disambiguation)
 Big One (disambiguation)
 Big Two (disambiguation)
 Big Three (disambiguation)
 Big Four (disambiguation)
 Big Five (disambiguation)
 Big Six (disambiguation)
 Big Eight (disambiguation)
 Big Ten (disambiguation)
Defend Colorado Now

Defend Colorado Now (DCN) was a ballot initiative introduced in January 2006 to amend the constitution of Colorado to deny non-emergency public services that are not required by federal law to illegal immigrants in Colorado.  It was similar to the recently approved Arizona Proposition 200 (2004), which denied public services to illegal aliens and California Proposition 187 (1994) which was declared unconstitutional by the Federal Appeals Court.

Had DCN supporters collected the required number of petition signatures, the proposed amendment would be placed on the ballot for voter approval in November 2006.  In Colorado, approximately 68,000 valid petition signatures are required to place a proposed  constitutional amendment on the ballot.

The current registered agent for the Defend Colorado Now initiative is former Colorado Governor Richard Lamm, and its director is Fred Elbel, head of Colorado Alliance for Immigration Reform, which has been deemed a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

Ballot Title of the Defend Colorado Now Initiative
The language of the ballot initiative is as follows:

"[Shall there be] an amendment to the Colorado constitution concerning the restriction of non-emergency government services to certain persons who are lawfully present in the United States, and, in connection therewith, restricting the provision of non-emergency services by the State and local governments to United States citizens and aliens lawfully present in the United States, except as mandated by federal law; and providing for the implementation and enforcement of this restriction?"

U.S. Rep. Tom Tancredo first proposed the initiative in 2003 but was unable to get on the ballot due to a court challenge which limited the time needed to gather signatures.

In response to the initiative, Keep Colorado Safe was formed to oppose the amendment, arguing that: 1) the amendment would do nothing to stem the flow of undocumented immigration and 2) the proponents of the amendment have overstated the cost of providing such services.

Current status

On June 12, 2006, the Colorado Supreme Court issued a ruling on the DCN initiative stating that the initiative was not a single subject. This made the initiative ineligible for the November 2006 ballot.

Petitions for rehearing were filed by Defend Colorado Now and by the Colorado Attorney General under the direction of Governor Bill Owens. On June 26, 2006, the Colorado Supreme Court denied the petitions for rehearing.

On June 29, 2006, Governor Owens called a special legislative session to convene on July 6, 2006.  Owens requested an emergency legislative session in order to vote on referring the initiative to the voters or pass a legislative bill similar to the DCN initiative.

On July 11, 2006, the Colorado state legislature passed HB 1023, which limits state services to undocumented immigrants in Colorado. The bill embodies the essence of the DCN initiative.

References

External links
Defend Colorado Now web site

2006 Colorado ballot measures
Initiatives in the United States
Andrew Jacobs (lawyer)

Andrew Jacobs (February 22, 1906 – December 17, 1992) was a lawyer, judge, and Congressman for one term, in Indiana. His son, Andrew Jacobs Jr., was also a Congressman.

Biography
Jacobs attended the public schools near his birthplace (Gerald, Indiana), and later attended St. Benedict's College, Atchison, Kansas. He graduated from Ben Harrison Law School, in Indianapolis in 1928. He served as public defender in Marion County Felony Court, 1930–33. 

In 1948 he was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-first United States Congress (January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1950. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952 and 1956. He was served as judge, criminal court of Marion County, 1975–77, and was a resident of Indianapolis, until his death in 1992.

Sources

1906 births
1992 deaths
Politicians from Indianapolis
People from Perry County, Indiana
Indiana state court judges
Indiana lawyers
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American judges
Public defenders
Eucalyptus fibrosa

Eucalyptus fibrosa, commonly known as the red ironbark, broad-leaved red ironbark or broad-leaved red ironbark, is a species of medium-sized to tall tree endemic to eastern Australia. It has grey to black ironbark, lance-shaped to egg-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and conical fruit.

Description
Eucalyptus fibrosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of  and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey to black, sometimes flaky ironbark from the base of the trunk to the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have petiolate, egg-shaped to more or less triangular or round leaves that are  long,  wide and a slightly lighter shade of green on one side. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, the same shade of green on both sides,  long and  wide on a petiole  long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a branching peduncle  long, the individual buds on pedicels  long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped,  long and  wide with a conical to horn-shaped operculum. Flowering has been recorded in most months and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule  long and wide
with the valves close to rim level.

Some other ironbarks occurring in the same area including E. siderophloia, E. rhombica and E. decorticans are similar but all have smaller buds and fruit, and a much shorter operculum than that of E. fibrosa.

Taxonomy and naming
Eucalyptus fibrosa was first formally described in 1859 by Victorian state botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1859 from a collection from the Brisbane River and the description was published in Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany. The specific epithet (fibrosa) apparently refers to the bark, although possibly an inappropriate name for an ironbark.

In 1962, Lawrie Johnson and Robert Anderson described two subspecies and the names have been accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
 Eucalyptus fibrosa F.Muell.subsp. fibrosa;
 Eucalyptus fibrosa subsp. nubilis, (Maiden & Blakely) L.A.S.Johnson commonly known as the blue-leaved ironbark, differs from the autonym in having glaucous buds and fruit. This subspecies had previously been known as Eucalyptus nubilis Maiden & Blakely.

Distribution and habitat
Red ironbark grows in forest on shallow, relatively infertile soil. It is widespread on the coast, tablelands and nearby inland areas from near Rockhampton in Queensland to Moruya in New South Wales.

Conservation
This species is listed as "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.

Gallery

See also
List of Eucalyptus species
Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark Forest

References

Myrtales of Australia
fibrosa
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
Trees of Australia
Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller
Plants described in 1859
Seattle shooting

Seattle shooting may refer to:
 Wah Mee massacre (1983)
 Suicide of Kurt Cobain (1994)
 Capitol Hill massacre (2006)
 Seattle Jewish Federation shooting (2006)
 Murder of Timothy Brenton (2010)
 Seattle café shootings (2012)
Associazione per il Disegno Industriale

ADI (Associazione per il Disegno Industriale) is an Italian association of about 1.100 architects, designers, manufacturers, trade journalists, academics and design universities.

History and purpose 
The ADI was founded in 1956 in Milan by a group of prominent architects, designers, and industrialists including , , and Livio Castiglioni (who, respectively, served as the first three presidents of the organisation).

The objective of the ADI is to promote and enhance the understanding of and impact of high-quality Italian and international design as an industrial, economic, and cultural phenomenon.

The annual Compasso d'Oro award, considered to be the most prestigious industry accolade, is granted by the ADI. A collection of Compasso d'Oro winning designs and other material related to the history and practice of design in Italy and abroad is held by the ADI Design Museum in Milan.

References

External links
The official web page of the Associazione per il Disegno Industriale (Italian)
Dolvevita A web page dedicated to lifestyle. Contains an online design museum.

Professional associations based in Italy
Architecture in Italy
Italian design
Southeast Division (NHL)

The National Hockey League's Southeast Division was formed in 1998 as part of the Eastern Conference due to expansion. The division lasted for 14 seasons (not including the cancelled 2004–05 season) until 2013. The division was intended to group teams primarily in the Southeastern United States. Its original members were the Carolina Hurricanes, Florida Panthers, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Washington Capitals. The expansion Atlanta Thrashers joined the division in 1999. The Thrashers' relocation to Winnipeg in 2011 to become the new Winnipeg Jets spurred talks for what became a league realignment in 2013; the Jets still played in the Southeast during the division's final two seasons.

Division lineups

1998–1999
 Carolina Hurricanes
 Florida Panthers
 Tampa Bay Lightning
 Washington Capitals

Changes from the 1997–98 season
 The Southeast Division is formed as a result of NHL realignment
 The Florida Panthers, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Washington Capitals come from the original Atlantic Division
 The Carolina Hurricanes come from the Northeast Division

1999–2011
 Atlanta Thrashers
 Carolina Hurricanes
 Florida Panthers
 Tampa Bay Lightning
 Washington Capitals

Changes from the 1998–99 season
 The Atlanta Thrashers are added as an expansion team
 The Carolina Hurricanes relocate to their intended permanent home of Raleigh, North Carolina after spending two seasons in Greensboro, North Carolina

2011–2013
 Carolina Hurricanes
 Florida Panthers
 Tampa Bay Lightning
 Washington Capitals
 Winnipeg Jets

Changes from the 2010–11 season
 The Atlanta Thrashers relocate to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and become the new Winnipeg Jets

After the 2012–13 season
The NHL dissolved the Southeast Division as the league realigned into two conferences with two divisions each. The Winnipeg Jets moved to the Western Conference and the Central Division. The Florida Panthers and Tampa Bay Lightning were placed into the new Atlantic Division. The Carolina Hurricanes and Washington Capitals were placed in the newly formed Metropolitan Division.

Division champions
 1999 – Carolina Hurricanes (34–30–18, 86 pts)
 2000 – Washington Capitals (44–24–12–2, 102 pts)
 2001 – Washington Capitals (41–27–10–4, 96 pts)
 2002 – Carolina Hurricanes (35–26–16–5, 91 pts)
 2003 – Tampa Bay Lightning (36–25–16–5, 93 pts)
 2004 – Tampa Bay Lightning (46–22–8–6, 106 pts)
 2005 – no season (NHL Lockout)
 2006 – Carolina Hurricanes (52–22–8, 112 pts)
 2007 – Atlanta Thrashers (43–28–11, 97 pts)
 2008 – Washington Capitals (43–31–8, 94 pts)
 2009 – Washington Capitals (50–24–8, 108 pts)
 2010 – Washington Capitals (54–15–13, 121 pts)
 2011 – Washington Capitals (48–23–11, 107 pts)
 2012 – Florida Panthers (38–26–18, 94 pts)
 2013 – Washington Capitals (26–18–2, 54 pts)

Season results

Notes
 The 2012–13 NHL season was shortened to 48 games due to the lockout.

Stanley Cup winners produced
 2004 – Tampa Bay Lightning
 2006 – Carolina Hurricanes

Presidents' Trophy winners produced
 2010 – Washington Capitals

Southeast Division titles won by team

References

 NHL History

 
National Hockey League divisions
The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier

The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier is a daily afternoon newspaper published by Lee Enterprises for people living in Waterloo and Cedar Falls, Iowa as well as northeast Iowa.

History 
The first issue of The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier was published on November 22, 1859, by WH Hartman and George Ingersoll. The Courier changed to a daily newspaper in 1890, publishing in the afternoon every day except Saturday.

Howard Publications bought the Waterloo Courier and Cedar Falls Record in 1983.  At that time, the Courier had been owned for 128 years by the same family, and had a daily circulation of around 55,000 in 1983. The circulation of The Record was about 4,000.   Lee Enterprises acquired the Howard chain in 2002.

References

External links
 Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier Web Site
 Lee Enterprises profile of The Courier

Newspapers published in Iowa
Lee Enterprises publications
Waterloo, Iowa
Newspapers established in 1859
Cedar Falls, Iowa
1859 establishments in Iowa
Northwest Division (NHL)

The National Hockey League's Northwest Division was formed in 1998 as part of the Western Conference due to expansion. The teams in the Pacific Division were split up, with the Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, Edmonton Oilers, and the Vancouver Canucks becoming the newly formed Northwest Division. The Minnesota Wild joined the division in 2000 as an expansion team. Like the Pacific Division, the Northwest Division is also a descendant of the former Smythe Division, as three of its Canadian teams played in that division from 1981 to 1993.

The Northwest Division existed for 14 seasons (not including the cancelled 2004–05 season) until 2013. During that time, it had the greatest distances between teams in the entire NHL.

Division lineups

1998–2000
 Calgary Flames
 Colorado Avalanche
 Edmonton Oilers
 Vancouver Canucks

Changes from the 1997–98 season
 The Northwest Division is formed as a result of NHL realignment
 The Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, Edmonton Oilers and Vancouver Canucks come from the Pacific Division

2000–2013
 Calgary Flames
 Colorado Avalanche
 Edmonton Oilers
 Minnesota Wild
 Vancouver Canucks

Changes from the 1999–2000 season
 The Minnesota Wild are added as an expansion team

After the 2012–13 season
The Northwest Division was dissolved as the league realigned into two conferences with two divisions each. The division's Canadian teams (the Calgary Flames, Edmonton Oilers, and Vancouver Canucks) returned to the Pacific Division, while the division's American teams (the Colorado Avalanche and Minnesota Wild) joined the Central Division.

Division champions
 1999 – Colorado Avalanche (44–28–10, 98 pts)
 2000 – Colorado Avalanche (42–28–11–1, 96 pts)
 2001 – Colorado Avalanche (52–16–10–4, 118 pts)
 2002 – Colorado Avalanche (45–28–8–1, 99 pts)
 2003 – Colorado Avalanche (42–19–13–8, 105 pts)
 2004 – Vancouver Canucks (43–24–10–5, 101 pts)
 2005 – no season (NHL lockout)
 2006 – Calgary Flames (46–25–11, 103 pts)
 2007 – Vancouver Canucks (49–26–7, 105 pts)
 2008 – Minnesota Wild (44–28–10, 98 pts)
 2009 – Vancouver Canucks (45–27–10, 100 pts)
 2010 – Vancouver Canucks (49–28–5, 103 pts)
 2011 – Vancouver Canucks (54–19–9, 117 pts)
 2012 – Vancouver Canucks (51–22–9, 111 pts)
 2013 – Vancouver Canucks (26–15–7, 59 pts)

Season results

Notes
 The 2012–13 NHL season was shortened to 48 games due to the lockout.

Stanley Cup winners produced
 2001 – Colorado Avalanche

Presidents' Trophy winners produced
 2001 – Colorado Avalanche
 2011 – Vancouver Canucks
 2012 – Vancouver Canucks

Northwest Division titles won by team

References

 NHL History

 
National Hockey League divisions
Ånderdalen National Park

Ånderdalen National Park () is located on the large island of Senja in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway.  The  park lies within Senja Municipality. The park was established by royal decree on 6 February 1970 and it was enlarged in 2004. The national park preserves this Northern Norwegian coastal landscape. The bedrock consists of hard granite rocks and the landscape image gives exciting impressions of the glacial forces that have worked on Senja. The coastal pine forest in Ånderdalen has in some areas primeval forest with over 600 years old trees and countless marble pines and lower. Along the river there are many lush hawked birch forests and floodplain forests.

The national park had no moose before 1940, but it now has a permanent population. It is also an important calving and grazing area for semi-domesticated reindeer. The most common smaller animals are red foxes, stoats, hares, small rodents, and two species of shrews. Seals occur at the heads of the fjords and otters are often seen along rivers. Trout and char are common, and salmon run right up the river to the lake Åndervatn.

Name
The last element is the finite form of dal which means "dale" or "valley". The meaning of the first element is unknown. In the valley and the park are similar names such as the river Ånderelva and the lake Åndervatnet.

References

External links
 Map of Ånderdalen National Park

National parks of Norway
Protected areas established in 1970
Tourist attractions in Troms og Finnmark
Protected areas of Troms og Finnmark
1970 establishments in Norway
Senja
Waylon Sings Ol' Harlan

Waylon Sings Ol' Harlan is a 1967 album by American country music artist Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Victor. It consists completely of songs by Harlan Howard.

Background
Jennings had a great affection for Howard's songs, and most of his 1960s albums contain at least one song by Howard. This LP features some of Howard's most popular compositions, such as the standard "Heartaches By the Number," "Busted," (which had also been covered by Johnny Cash and Ray Charles), and two songs co-written with Buck Owens, "I've Got a Tiger By the Tail" and "Foolin' Around."  It was not as successful as Jennings' previous releases, peaking at #32 on the Billboard country albums chart.

Recording

In his autobiography, Jennings cited the LP as the first proper album he recorded after he was living in Nashville, recording it in two sessions spaced a week apart on May 24 and June 1, 1966 with his backing group the Waylors.  The singer later recalled:

We rehearsed the album the night before each recording session, setting the band up in Harland's office with a small two-track tape recorder.  Don Davis helped on the arrangements.  Some had been big hits and some hadn't.  One of my favourites was 'Beautiful Annabel Lee,' which Harlan wrote after the Edgar Allan Poe poem.  I'm not sure we ever beat the office version of 'She Called Me Baby,' despite all the leakage and phones ringing and general mayhem.

By his own estimation, Jennings covered over seventy of Howard's tunes, and later said, "Harlan was everybody's friend...I was writing more and more, and Harlan talked to me continually about the craft, giving me advice."

Track listing
All songs by Harlan Howard, except where noted.

"She Called Me Baby" – 2:34
"Sunset and Vine" – 2:08
"Woman Let Me Sing You a Song" – 2:18
"Everglades" – 2:10
"She's Gone, Gone, Gone" – 2:01
"Busted" – 2:19
"Beautiful Annabel Lee" – 2:43
"Heartaches by the Number" – 2:08
"I've Got a Tiger By the Tail" (Howard, Buck Owens) – 2:26
"Heartaches for a Dime" – 2:15
"Foolin' Around" (Howard, Owens) – 2:19
"In This Very Same Room" – 2:41

References

Bibliography

External links
Waylon Jennings' Official Website

Sings Ol' Harlan
1967 albums
RCA Records albums
Albums produced by Chet Atkins
Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey

Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey, headquartered in Newark, New Jersey is the only licensed Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association plan in New Jersey, providing health insurance coverage to over 3.2 million people throughout all of New Jersey.

It is a not-for-profit health service corporation with  a 17-member Board of Directors which governs the company for its members. There are no shareholders. Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey is best known for their managed care and traditional indemnity plans for individuals and employers.

History
Horizon BCBSNJ traces its history back to 1932 when Associated Hospitals of Essex County, Inc. was formed as a multi-hospital prepayment plan. The company later became the nation's first Blue Cross Plan.

The insurance provider has long been based in Newark, for many years occupying 33 Washington Street, and now owning its own building at Penn Plaza East.

Awards and recognition
In January 2016, Horizon BCBS announced their newest endeavor to improve care quality and lower costs through their Omnia Health Alliance. The new Omnia health insurance plans provide access to all of Horizon's network hospitals with some of them being designated as Tier 1 with greater cost savings for consumers.

References

Sources
 Hartz Mountain Developments
 Eporis.com: Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey Headquarters
 Skyscraperpage: 3 Penn Plaza East

External links

 

Companies based in Newark, New Jersey
1932 establishments in New Jersey
Health maintenance organizations
Members of Blue Cross Blue Shield Association
Medical and health organizations based in New Jersey
Area code 505

Area code 505 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the U.S. state of New Mexico. Its numbering plan area (NPA) comprises the northwestern and central portions of the state, including the Albuquerque metropolitan area, Gallup, Santa Fe, and Farmington. The area code is one of the original North American area codes established in October 1947. Until October 7, 2007, it served the entire state.

History
When the American Telephone and Telegraph Company established the first nationwide telephone numbering plan in 1947, the state of New Mexico was designated as a single numbering plan area and was assigned area code 505 in the group of 86 original North American area codes.

On October 7, 2007, the numbering plan area was reduced in size to the high-population centers in the northwest of the state, due to the increasing demand for telecommunication services and telephone numbers. The rest of the state was renumbered with area code 575. The issue was decided in 2006 by vote of the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission, with a 3–2 majority in favor of allowing the Albuquerque area to keep the old area code.

The need for an additional area code for the state had been discussed since at least 2000, but the PRC's initial votes for Albuquerque and Santa Fe to switch to a new area code and the rest of the state to keep the old 505 area code (including the Farmington and Gallup areas that are now part of the current 505 area code) were met with vocal opposition. Amid heightening tensions between the urban and rural areas of the state, the commission eventually chose to put off the decision until 2006 after number pooling made the immediate addition of a new code unnecessary.

Prior to October 2021, area code 505 had telephone numbers assigned for the central office code 988. In 2020, 988 was designated nationwide as a dialing code for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which created a conflict for exchanges that permit seven-digit dialing. This area code was therefore scheduled to transition to ten-digit dialing by October 24, 2021.

Service area
After the split for the creation of area code 575, the 505 numbering plan area comprised the following 43 rate centers.

 Abiquiu
 Albuquerque
 Aztec
 Belen
 Bernalillo
 Chimayo
 Crown Point
 Dixon
 Espanola
 Estancia
 Farmington
 Fence Lake
 Gallup
 Grants
 Laguna Acoma
 Las Vegas
 Los Alamos
 Los Lunas
 Moriarty
 Mountainair
 Naschitti
 Navajo
 Newcomb
 Ojo Caliente
 Pecos
 Pena Blanca
 Pine Hill
 Pueblo Pintado
 Ramah
 Sanostee
 Santa Fe
 Shiprock
 Tijeras
 Toadlena
 Tohatchi
 Torreon
 Truchas
 Tse Bonito
 Twin Lakes
 Vanderwagon
 Velarde
 White Rock
 Zun

See also
List of New Mexico area codes
List of North American Numbering Plan area codes

References

External links

505
505
Telecommunications-related introductions in 1947
Jaakko Tallus

Jaakko Tapio Tallus (born 23 February 1981 in Lieksa) is a nordic combined athlete from Finland who won gold (4 x 5 km team) and silver (15 km individual) medals at the 2002 Winter Olympics and a bronze (4 x 5 km team) medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics. He also earned three medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in the 4 x 5 km team events with one gold (2007) and two bronze (2001, 2003).

Tallus has three individual career victories, all earned in Finland in 1998. He also has three  World Cup victories in team events between 2001 and 2007.

References

  

1981 births
Finnish male Nordic combined skiers
Living people
Nordic combined skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Nordic combined skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Nordic combined skiers at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Finland
Olympic silver medalists for Finland
Olympic bronze medalists for Finland
Olympic Nordic combined skiers for Finland
People from Lieksa
Olympic medalists in Nordic combined
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in Nordic combined
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from North Karelia
21st-century Finnish people
Gosselin (Tutor of) v Quebec (AG)

Gosselin (Tutor of) v Quebec (AG), 2005 SCC 15, [2005] 1 SCR 238 is a leading case of the Supreme Court of Canada on the constitutional protection of minority language rights under section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The case was part of a trilogy of minority language rights cases including Solski (Tutor of) v Quebec (AG), 2005 SCC 14 and Okwuobi v Lester B Pearson School Board; Casimir v Quebec (AG); Zorrilla v Quebec (AG), 2005 SCC 16.

A number of French-speaking families who wanted their children educated in English but did not qualify under the Charter of the French Language for English schooling challenged the French Charter as a violation of their equality rights under sections 10 and 12 of the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms.

The Court rejected the claim. It held that the parents were not protected under the minority language rights provision in section 23 of the Canadian Charter. The Court also found that the equality right cannot be used to invalidate other rights under the Constitution; consequently there was no violation.

See also
 List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (McLachlin Court)

External links
 
 MathTowne Tutoring 

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms case law
Supreme Court of Canada cases
Minority schools
Bilingualism in Canada
2005 in Canadian case law
Quebec language policy
Language case law
At Newport

At Newport or Live at Newport could refer to a number of live albums recorded at the Newport Folk Festival or the Newport Jazz Festival:

At Newport (Joni Mitchell album), 2023
At Newport '63, an album by Martial Solal
At Newport '63 (Joe Williams album), 1963
At Newport '63 (Lambert, Hendricks & Bavan album), 1963
At Newport (Cecil Taylor & Gigi Gryce album), 1957
At Newport 1960, an album by Muddy Waters
The Coleman Hawkins, Roy Eldridge, Pete Brown, Jo Jones All Stars at Newport, 1957
Count Basie at Newport, 1957
Dizzy Gillespie at Newport, 1957
Eddie Costa, Mat Mathews & Don Elliott at Newport, 1957
Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday at Newport, 1958
Ellington at Newport, a 1956 album by Duke Ellington
Herbie Mann Live at Newport, a 1963 album by Herbie Mann
Live at Newport (Christian Scott album), 2008
Live at Newport (Eddie Harris album), 1970
Live at Newport, an album by Ian & Sylvia
Live at Newport (Joan Baez album), 1996
Live at Newport (John Lee Hooker album)
Live at Newport (The Kingston Trio album), 1994
Live at Newport (Lightnin' Hopkins album)
Live at Newport (McCoy Tyner album)
Live at Newport (Phil Ochs album), 1996
Live at Newport, an album by Reverend Gary Davis
Live at Newport '77, a 1977 album by the Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band
Live at Newport II, a 1977 album by the Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band
Miles & Monk at Newport, a 1964 album by Miles Davis and Thelonious Monk
New Thing at Newport, a 1965 album by John Coltrane and Archie Shepp
Nina Simone at Newport, 1960
The Oscar Peterson Trio with Sonny Stitt, Roy Eldridge and Jo Jones at Newport, 1957
Red Allen, Kid Ory & Jack Teagarden at Newport, 1957
The Ruby Braff Octet with Pee Wee Russell & Bobby Henderson at Newport, 1957
The Teddy Wilson Trio & Gerry Mulligan Quartet with Bob Brookmeyer at Newport, 1957
Ray Charles at Newport, 1958
Toshiko and Leon Sash at Newport, a 1957 album by Toshiko Akiyoshi and Leon Sash

Newport Jazz Festival: Live at Carnegie Hall, a 1973 album by Ella Fitzgerald
 Newport Jazz Festival (1958), an album by Duke Ellington
Newport '63, a 1993 album by John Coltrane

See also
Festival (1967 film), a documentary film about the Newport Folk Festival
Jazz on a Summer's Day, a 1959 documentary film set at the Newport Jazz Festival
Indeterminate equation

In mathematics, particularly in algebra, an indeterminate equation is an equation for which there is more than one solution. For example, the equation  is a simple indeterminate equation, as is . Indeterminate equations cannot be solved uniquely. In fact, in some cases it might even have infinitely many solutions. Some of the prominent examples of indeterminate equations include:

Univariate polynomial equation:

which has multiple solutions for the variable  in the complex plane—unless it can be rewritten in the form .

Non-degenerate conic equation:

where at least one of the given parameters , , and  is non-zero, and  and  are real variables.

Pell's equation:

where  is a given integer that is not a square number, and in which the variables  and  are required to be integers.

The equation of Pythagorean triples:

in which the variables , , and  are required to be positive integers.

The equation of the Fermat–Catalan conjecture:

in which the variables , ,  are required to be coprime positive integers, and the variables , , and  are required to be positive integers satisfying the following equation:

See also 
Indeterminate form
Indeterminate system
 Indeterminate (variable)
 Linear algebra

References 

Algebra
Pinkerton's Landing Bridge

The Pinkerton's Surrender Bridge (officially known as the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Bridge at Munhall) is a truss bridge that carries CSX Transportation's Pittsburgh Subdivision across the Monongahela River between Munhall, Pennsylvania and Rankin, Pennsylvania, United States. The structure's nickname references the 1892 Homestead strike, in which Pinkerton forces surrendered to striking union steelworkers. 
 

It is also known as the Pemickey Bridge, for the Pittsburgh, McKeesport and Youghiogheny Railroad (P. McK. & Y., pronounced "Pemickey") which used to run over the bridge.

See also
Homestead Strike
List of crossings of the Monongahela River

References

Railroad bridges in Pennsylvania
Bridges over the Monongahela River
CSX Transportation bridges
Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad
Bridges in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Rivers of Steel National Heritage Area
Truss bridges in the United States
Steel bridges in the United States
Bridges completed in 1883
1883 establishments in Pennsylvania
Tsutomu Aragaki

is a Japanese tenor.

He was born in Yomitan, Okinawa Prefecture. He was blinded shortly after birth when a midwife put overly-strong drops in his eyes. When he was a year old, his parents divorced and his Mexican-American father went back to the United States. His mother, who was Okinawan, remarried when he was still a child, and Tsutomu was sent to live with his maternal grandmother. His grandmother raised him until he was 14, when she died, leaving him without relatives in Japan. One day Tsutomu heard a hymn on the radio. This led him to visit a church, where he told the minister about his life. Sympathetic to Tsutomu's loss, the minister took him in and raised him as family. It was this meeting that led Tsutomu both to sing and to become a Baptist minister. The song, "Sugar Cane Field" , was top three in classical CD sales in Japan in 2002.

The Fuji TV movie Mada Minu Chichi e, Haha e [まだ見ぬ父へ母へ] (To the Father and Mother I Still Haven't Seen) is a dramatization of his life.

Notes

References
 

1952 births
Living people
Japanese tenors
Blind classical musicians
Singers from Okinawa Prefecture
21st-century Japanese singers
21st-century Japanese male singers
Calabrian

Calabrian may refer to:

 Calabrian, the people or culture of Calabria
 Calabrian Greek dialect, a dialect of Greek spoken in Calabria
 Calabrian languages, the languages and dialects spoken in Calabria
 Calabrian (stage), a stratigraphic stage or subdivision in the geologic time scale, part of the Pleistocene
 Calabrian wine

See also
Calabrese (disambiguation) (masculine singular and feminine plural)
Calabresi (masculine plural)

Language and nationality disambiguation pages
Branch water

Branch water, also called branch, is water from a natural stream (a term primarily used in the southern states); it may also refer to any plain water, such as tap water (rather than soda water), when added to a mixed drink. For example, "bourbon and branch" refers to bourbon whiskey with water. This water may have been naturally limestone-filtered by passing through underground limestone, which removes iron. As such, it is a traditional ingredient in the distillation of Kentucky bourbon.

References

Water
Naval Battles (game)

Naval Battles (full title — Naval Battles:  World War II on the High Seas) is a turn-based, card-driven wargame based on naval combat during World War II.  Designed by Dan Verssen and published by Phalanx Games, the game is playable by 2 or more players, each commanding a fleet with the objective of sinking a certain amount of their opponents' ships.

Each player arranges an initial fleet, with each ship represented by a card.  A reserve fleet is also arranged available to join the battle later as needed.  Additionally, there is a deck of action cards the player draws from.  In the process of their turn, a player plays cards to fire weapons and take other actions.  Attack actions are usually related to a specific type of weapon mount, as detailed on the ship card.  To use the attack card, the player must have a ship with the appropriate weapon mount listed.  Cards may also be played by other players to defend their ships from attack.

Ships represented 

 
 Aircraft Carriers
 Commandant Teste
 Battleships
 Courbet
 France
 Jean Bart
 Paris
 Richelieu
 Cruisers
 Colbert
 Foch
 La Galissonnière
 Suffren
 Destroyers
 Mogador
 Volta
 Submarine
 Saphir
 
 Aircraft Carrier
 Graf Zeppelin
 Battleships
 Bismarck
 Gneisenau
 Scharnhorst
 Tirpitz
 Cruisers
 Admiral Hipper
 Prinz Eugen
 Destroyers
 Erich Giese
 Schnellboot
 T13
 T61
 Submarines
 Type IXA
 Type XXI
 
 Battleships
 Andrea Doria
 Conte de Cavour
 Littorio
 Vittorio Veneto
 Cruisers
 Capitani Romani
 Fiume
 Gorizia
 Muzio Attendolo
 Raimondo Montecuccoli
 Zara
 Destroyers
 Aliseo
 Ciclone
 Submarine
 Adua
 
 Aircraft carriers
 Hiryū
 Shōhō
 Battleships
 Nagato
 Yamato
 Cruisers
 Aoba
 Kashii
 Kashima
 Katori
 Mikuma
 Mogami
 Destroyers
 Kagero
 Shimakaze
 Submarines
 I-174
 
 Aircraft carrier
 
 Battleships
 
 
 
 Cruisers
 
 
 
 
 
 Destroyers
 
 
 
 Submarine
 
 
 Aircraft carriers
 
 
 Battleships
 
 
 
 
 Cruisers
 
 
 
 Destroyers
 
 
 
 Submarines

External links
 

World War II games
Mount Mitchill

Mount Mitchill in Atlantic Highlands, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States, at , is the highest headland of the United States east coast south of Maine.  It has a panoramic view of Raritan Bay, New York City and Sandy Hook and is near the Twin Lights Lighthouse in Highlands. It is the location of the Monmouth County 9-11 Memorial. It was named after Samuel Latham Mitchill, who determined the height of the hill.

See also
 Todt Hill
 Raritan Bayshore

References

External links
Mt. Mitchill Scenic Overlook Park
Park Brochure (PDF)
Monmouth County 9-11 Memorial

Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey
Landforms of Monmouth County, New Jersey
Mitchell, Mount
Carrie Furnace Hot Metal Bridge

The Carrie Furnace Hot Metal Bridge (also known as the Union Railroad Rankin Hot Metal Bridge #35) is a railroad truss bridge across the Monongahela River between Whitaker, Pennsylvania and Rankin, Pennsylvania.  The bridge is out of service and it hasn't seen a train in almost 40 years.

History
The bridge was built to carry freight between Whitaker and the US Steel Carrie Furnace, with the downstream line shielded for the use of hot metal trains. It opened on 31 December 1900 for hot metal traffic and on 14 June 1901 to general traffic.  It is currently owned by the Rivers of Steel National Heritage Area.

In 2016, Allegheny County announced that it would begin assessing the bridge for future use by motor vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians.  Making a direct connection with Pennsylvania Route 837 is one of the goals of the project, which officials hope will relieve backups for automobile traffic entering The Waterfront.  The bridge would also provide cyclists and pedestrians a direct connection from the Carrie Furnace site to the Great Allegheny Passage.

See also
Homestead Steel Works
Carrie Furnace
List of crossings of the Monongahela River

References

Bridges over the Monongahela River
Bridges completed in 1900
Railroad bridges in Pennsylvania
Bridges in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
1900 establishments in Pennsylvania
U.S. Steel
Steel bridges in the United States