alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
LGV Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

The LGV Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, also referred to as the LGV PACA and LGV Côte d'Azur, is a French high-speed rail project intended to extend the LGV Méditerranée which ends in Marseille toward the French Riviera. It would offer faster journey times between Monaco, Nice, Cannes, Toulon and the north of the country than the Marseille–Ventimiglia railway, opened in the 19th century. The project is not currently funded and construction would begin around 2026 at the earliest.

Route
Three principal route options were considered, mainly concerning the alignment between Avignon, Aix-en-Provence, Toulon and Draguignan.
 The option providing the most time saving between Nice and Avignon uses the speed of the Paris-Nice connection to offer the largest potential clientele base (to compete with one of the strongest internal air traffic routes)
 The most northern route is the shortest between Avignon and Nice and may have a station serving the 'pole scientifique' close to Cadarache
 The longest route passes by Marseille and Toulon, offering the quickest travel time between Marseille and Nice (1:10)

Additional connections between the mediterranean coast between Barcelona, Montpellier, Marseille, Nice and Genoa and the southern cross route towards Toulouse and Bordeaux would be affected; the new line would link Marseille to Genoa in 3:15, and Barcelona in 3:35 (thanks to the LGV Perpignan-Figueres).

The final route alignment decision and its details were announced by French Ecology Minister Jean-Louis Borloo on 30 June 2009, opting for the longest route via Marseille, Toulon, and Nice.

Controversy
This project was subject to public debate between 21 February and 8 July 2005.

There was much local opposition to the project, particularly by various environmental organisations. Additionally, differences of opinion due to the vested interests of the three departments concerned (Bouches-du-Rhône, Var and Alpes-Maritimes) caused friction. Local elected officials have approved the project and the presidents of the general committees of the three departments have agreed to propose an alternative route in order to reconcile their respective positions.

Progress
The Conseil d’Orientation des Infrastructures (a council convened to examine future rail projects in France after the inauguration of Emmanuel Macron) recommended taking forward a new line between Marseille and Nice as a priority.

See also
 LGV Méditerranée
 LGV Perpignan-Figueres

References

External links 
 Public debate site (in French)
 

High-speed railway lines in France
Proposed railway lines in France
Erwin Hahn

Erwin Louis Hahn (June 9, 1921 – September 20, 2016) was an American physicist, best known for his work on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). In 1950 he discovered the spin echo.

Education
He grew up in  Sewickley, Pennsylvania. He received his B.S. in Physics from Juniata College and his M.S. and Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He served as an enlisted sailor in the United States Navy and was an instructor on radar and sonar.

Career and research
He was professor of physics, from 1955 to 1991, and subsequently, Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley. Hahn was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1971. In 1993 he was awarded the Comstock Prize in Physics from the National Academy of Sciences. In 2013, Sir Peter Mansfield said in his autobiography that Hahn was "the person who really missed out" the Nobel Prize for his contribution to the principles of spin echoes. He also received the 2016 Gold Medal from the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM). The award, ISMRM's highest honor, was given to Hahn for his creation of pulsed magnetic resonance and processes of signal refocusing which are essential to modern day MRI. He died at the age of 95 in 2016.

See also

References

External links

 Oral History interview transcript with Erwin L. Hahn on 21 August 1986, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
 Alexander Pines and Dmitry Budker, "Erwin L. Hahn", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2019)
 The Transformative Genius of Erwin Hahn - Interview published 8 May 2016, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Highlights.  
 Download the entire Highlights print supplement featuring this story at: http://www.ismrm.org/MRM/mrm_highlights_magazine.pdf

1921 births
2016 deaths
Juniata College alumni
American nuclear physicists
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize winners
People from Sharon, Pennsylvania
Stanford University faculty
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
United States Navy sailors
Jah Live

"Jah Live" is a song by Bob Marley & The Wailers, released as a single in 1975. The song was recorded and released within days following the announcement of the death of Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia whom Rastafarians see as the reincarnation of God, whom they call Jah. The song was written as a message to the world that Haile Selassie I had not died as the Ethiopian government of the time and (according to the song) detractors of the Rastafarian religion claimed. When the song was released, Selassie was claimed dead by the Ethiopian authorities but there was no body. Marley was prescient in response to the news that no body had not been found saying, "Yuh cyant kill God".

In the song, Marley directly confronts those who doubt the Rastafari movement because of the apparent death of Selassie I:

Fools sayin' in their heart
Rasta your God is dead
But I and I know Jah! Jah!
Dreaded it shall be dreaded and dread...

Though originally recorded as a single, the song has since been released on the 1992 box set Songs of Freedom, as a bonus track on the 2001 re-release of Marley's 1976 album Rastaman Vibration and in 2002 on its "deluxe edition", and on the compilations One Love: The Very Best of Bob Marley & The Wailers (2001) and Gold (2005).

A dub version of the song, titled "Concrete", was released on the single's B-side. It has since been released on the deluxe edition of Rastaman Vibration in 2002. The song is featured in the closing credits of Countryman, the legendary rasta movie.

References 

Bob Marley songs
1975 singles
Songs about Haile Selassie
Songs written by Bob Marley
Songs written by Lee "Scratch" Perry
1975 songs
Island Records singles
Chromomycin A3

Chromomycin A3 (CMA3) or Toyomycin is an anthraquinone antibiotic glycoside produced by the fermentation of a certain strain of Streptomyces griseus (No. 7).



Fluorescence properties 
In the presence of Mg2+ ions, Chromomycin A3 binds reversibly to DNA, preferentially to contiguous G/C base pairs.

When bound to DNA, Chromomycin A3 has a maximum excitation wavelength of 445 nm (blue), and a maximum emission wavelength of 575 nm (yellow).

Uses 
 in-vitro membrane-impermeant G/C-specific fluorescent DNA-binding dye.
 in-vitro antibiotic of gram-positive bacteria, through inhibition of the incorporation of Pi in the RNA.
 in-vitro anticancer drug that inhibits RNA synthesis.
 Evaluation of male fertility: Chromomycin A3 and protamines compete for the same binding sites in the DNA, so CMA3 positivity in spermatozoa reflects protamine deficiency (affecting sperm morphology and decreasing fertility).

References 

Antibiotics
Anthraquinone glycosides
John Tomlinson

John Tomlinson may refer to:
John D. Tomlinson (1929–1992), American politician and businessman
John Tomlinson (footballer) (1934–2014), English footballer
John Tomlinson (educationalist) (1932–2005), British educationalist
John Tomlinson (bass) (born 1946), English opera singer
John Tomlinson, Baron Tomlinson  (born 1939), Lord Tomlinson of Walsall, former MP and MEP
John Tomlinson (comics), comics writer for 2000 AD
John Tomlinson (cricketer) (1926–2010), cricketer 
John Tomlinson (football coach) (1910–2000), known as Ike
John Tomlinson (sport shooter) (born 1933), British Olympic shooter

See also
Jon Tomlinson (born 1973), aerodynamaticist
John Thomlinson (1692–1761), English diarist
BFH

BFH may refer to:

 Bacacheri Airport, an airport in Brazil with the International Air Transport Association code BFH 
 Bahrain Financial Harbour, a business complex in Bahrain
 Barchowsky Fluent Handwriting (also known as BFH script), a teaching script for handwriting
 Bern University of Applied Sciences (), a vocational university in Switzerland
 Federal Fiscal Court (), a German federal court of appeals for cases under fiscal jurisdiction
BFN

BFN may refer to:
 Internet slang for "Bye for now"
 BfN, the Federal Office for Nature Conservation in Germany
Star Wars: Episode I: Battle for Naboo, a video game released for the Nintendo 64 and Microsoft Windows
Plants vs. Zombies: Battle for Neighborville, a 2019 video game in the Plants vs. Zombies franchise
Hugo Kronecker

Karl Hugo Kronecker (27 January 1839 – 6 June 1914) was a German physiologist from Liegnitz, Prussian Silesia. He was the brother of Leopold Kronecker.

He studied medicine in Berlin, Heidelberg and Pisa, and received the M.D. degree in Berlin.  From 1868, he worked in the Leipzig Physiological Institute, (later known as Carl Ludwig Institute of Physiology with Carl Ludwig. He received habilitation (permission to lecture) in 1872 with a thesis on fatigue and recovery of skeletal muscles.

In 1878, he moved to Berlin to become department director in the Physiological Institute. In 1885, he was appointed chairman of Physiology at the University of Bern, Switzerland. There he built a new Institute of Physiology.

Kronecker received the honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D) from the University of Glasgow in June 1901.

He died in Bad Nauheim.

Hugo Kronecker and his learner Samuel James Meltzer were the first, who studied (in 1883) oesophageal manometry in humans.

References

External links

 Photo, biography, and bibliography in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science

1839 births
1914 deaths
German physiologists
People from Legnica
People from the Province of Silesia
Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
Heidelberg University alumni
Academic staff of Leipzig University
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
List of universities and colleges in the State of Palestine

This is a list of universities and colleges in the State of Palestine, contemplating both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The West Bank and Gaza together have 14 universities, an open university for distance learning, 18 university colleges and 20 community colleges.

Gaza Strip
Al-Aqsa University
Al-Azhar University - Gaza
Al-Quds Open University
Gaza University (Gaza)
Islamic University of Gaza
Israa University (Gaza)
Palestine Technical College
University College of Applied Sciences
University of Palestine
Gaza Community/Training Center
Hassan University

West Bank
Al-Quds University
Al-Quds Open University
An-Najah National University
Arab American University
Bethlehem Bible College
Bethlehem University
Birzeit University
Dar Al-Kalima University
Edward Said National Conservatory of Music
Hebron University
Ibrahimieh College
Khodori Institute, Tulkarm
Palestine Ahliya University
Palestine Polytechnic University
International Academy of Art, Palestine

Other education and research institutions
Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem
Health, Development, Information and Policy Institute
Palestinian Academic Network
Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs
Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education

Education and research organizations outside Palestine
 Durham Palestine Educational Trust
 Institute for Middle East Understanding
 Institute for Palestine Studies
Scientists 4 Palestine
 PEACE Programme - under the auspices of UNESCO

References
 Medea’s information files: Palestinian Universities (Internet Archive version of July 2007)

Notes

Universities
Palestinian universities, List of
Palestinian Territories
Universities
Matthew Brown (baseball)

Matthew Benjamin Brown (born August 8, 1982 in Bellevue, Washington) is a former third baseman. Brown was selected by the Anaheim Angels in the 10th round of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft out of Coeur d'Alene (Idaho) High School.

Career
He debuted on May 10, , flying out to left field in a pinch-hit appearance against the Cleveland Indians. He never collected a hit in five major league at-bats in 2007, however had one hit, a double, in  (14 at-bats). He was batting .326 with 21 home runs and 67 RBI for the Angels' Triple-A Pacific Coast League affiliate, the Salt Lake Bees when his season ended as a result of being selected for the  USA Baseball Olympic Team.

Brown signed a minor league contract with the Minnesota Twins in December 2010 to provide organizational depth behind third baseman Danny Valencia. He last played for the Acereros de Monclova in the Mexican League in 2012.

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
Acereros de Monclova players
American expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Arizona League Angels players
Arizona League Rangers players
Arkansas Travelers players
Baseball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Baseball players from Washington (state)
Cedar Rapids Kernels players
Los Angeles Angels players
Major League Baseball third basemen
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Mexican League baseball third basemen
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in baseball
Oklahoma City RedHawks players
Provo Angels players
Rancho Cucamonga Quakes players
Rochester Red Wings players
Salt Lake Bees players
DGT

DGT may refer to:

 Deansgate railway station, Manchester, England (National Rail station code)
 DGT board, a chessboard
 Diffusive gradients in thin films technique, for detecting chemicals in wet environments
 Directorate-General for Translation, of the European Commission
 Directorate General of Traffic, Spain
 Direction Générale du Travail, France
 Discounted gift trust, in the UK
 Ndra'ngith language (ISO 639-3: dgt), an Australian language
DILF

DILF may refer to:
 
 Diplôme Initial de Langue Française, an initial diploma in Français langue étrangère
 DILF, a slang acronym meaning "Dad I'd Like to Fuck" (see "MILF")
Logan Square, Philadelphia

Logan Square is a neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Bounded by Market Street on the south, Spring Garden Street on the north, Broad Street on the east, and the Schuylkill River on the west, it occupies the northwestern quadrant of Center City. The square for which it is named is one of the five squares central to William Penn's design for Philadelphia.  Originally called Northwest Square, it was renamed in honor of James Logan, an 18th-century mayor of Philadelphia.

A number of locations in Logan Square have been named to the National Register of Historic Places, including the Arch Street Presbyterian Church, the Bell Telephone Company Building, the Board of Education Building, the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, the Harris Building, the Insurance Company of North America Building, the Larkin–Belber Building, Logan Square, the Francis McIlvain House, St. Clement's Protestant Episcopal Church, the Inquirer Building, and the Wesley Building.

Other notable Logan Square sites include the Academy of Natural Sciences, the Barnes Foundation, the Franklin Institute, the Moore College of Art and Design, the Parkway Central Library, the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, the Philadelphia Mormon Temple, Matthias Baldwin Park, and the main campus of the Community College of Philadelphia. Penn Center, Franklintown, and much of Philadelphia's central business district are located in Logan Square.

Education
Residents are in the Albert M. Greenfield School catchment area for grades Kindergarten through eight; all persons assigned to Greenfield are zoned to Benjamin Franklin High School. Previously South Philadelphia High School was the neighborhood's zoned high school.

References

External links
Logan Square Neighborhood Association

 
Neighborhoods in Philadelphia
Fus

Fus or FUS may refer to:

 FUS (gene) ("Fused In Sarcoma"), a gene encoding an RNA-binding protein found in human cancers and several neurodegenerative diseases
 Fath Union Sport, a football club in Rabat, Morocco
 Feline urologic syndrome, any disease affecting the bladder or urethra of a cat
 Field Upgrade Software, software package for embedded systems which can include a bootloader and drivers.
 Fire Underwriters Survey, a Canadian risk management company
 First Unitarian Society of Madison, a church in Madison, Wisconsin, United States
 First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis, a church in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
 Focused ultrasound (High-intensity focused ultrasound), a therapeutic technique
 Franciscan University of Steubenville, a private Catholic university in Steubenville, Ohio, United States
 Franklin University Switzerland, a private liberal arts university in Lugano, Switzerland
 Frente Único Socialista (Socialist Single Front) (1938), a temporary political alliance in Bolivia
Valentine Telegdi

Valentine Louis Telegdi (Hungarian: Telegdi Bálint; 11 January 1922 – April 8, 2006) was a Hungarian-born American physicist. He was the Enrico Fermi Distinguished Service Professor of Physics at the University of Chicago before he moved to ETH Zürich.

After retiring from ETH he divided his time between CERN and the California Institute of Technology. Telegdi chaired CERN's scientific policy committee from 1981 to 1983.

According to György Marx he was one of The Martians.

Awards and honours
In 1991 he shared the Wolf Prize in Physics with Maurice Goldhaber.  He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2003.

See also
The Martians (scientists)

References

1922 births
2006 deaths
20th-century American physicists
People associated with CERN
Academic staff of ETH Zurich
20th-century Hungarian physicists
Particle physicists
Jewish American scientists
Jewish physicists
Hungarian Jews
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
Hungarian emigrants to the United States
20th-century American Jews
21st-century American Jews
Richard Rudolf Walzer

Richard Rudolf Walzer, FBA (14 July 1900 in Berlin – 16 April 1975 in Oxford) was a German-born British scholar of Greek philosophy and of Arabic philosophy.

Education: Werner-Siemens-Realgymnasium, Berlin-Schöneberg; Frederick William University of Berlin.

Career
 Assistant (1927), Privatdocent in Classics (1932), Frederick William University of Berlin, 1927–1933
 Lecturer in Greek Philosophy, University of Rome, 1933–1938
 Lecturer in Mediaeval Philosophy (Arabic and Hebrew) (1942), Senior Lecturer in Arabic and Greek Philosophy (1950), Oriel College, Oxford, 1942–1962
 Honorary Professor, University of Hamburg, 1952
 Member, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University, 1953–1954
 Fellow, Reader in Arabic and Greek Philosophy St Catherine's College, Oxford, 1962–1970
 He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1956.

References

Jewish philosophers
British philosophers
German philologists
British philologists
German orientalists
British orientalists
German scholars of ancient Greek philosophy
Fellows of the British Academy
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom
Writers from Berlin
1900 births
1975 deaths
German male non-fiction writers
Farabi scholars
20th-century German philosophers
20th-century philologists
Boulouparis

Boulouparis is a commune in the South Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean.

Geography

Climate

Boulouparis has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw) closely bordering on a semi-arid climate (BSh). The average annual temperature in Boulouparis is . The average annual rainfall is  with March as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around , and lowest in July, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Boulouparis was  on 8 January 2002; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 12 August 2015.

Twin towns – sister cities

Boulouparis is twinned with:
 Biloela, Australia
 Huahine, French Polynesia

References

Communes of New Caledonia
Charles Weissmann

Charles Weissmann (born 14 October 1931) is a Hungarian-Swiss molecular biologist. Weissmann is particularly known for the first cloning and expression of interferon and his contributions to the unraveling of the molecular genetics of neurogenerative prion diseases such as scrapie, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and "mad cow disease".

Weissmann went to University of Zurich and obtained his MD in 1956 and Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry in 1961. In 1978, Weissmann co-founded the biotech company Biogen in Geneva. Biogen is considered one of the pioneers of the biotechnology industries. Weissmann was director of the Institute for Molecular Biology in Zurich, President of the Roche Research Foundation and co-founder and Member of the Scientific Council of Biogen. He was Chairman of the Department of Infectology, Scripps Florida until 2011.

Weissmann won several awards, including the Otto Warburg Medal (1980) and the Scheele Award (1982). A member of the American Society of Biological Chemistry and the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina he is also a Foreign Associate of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society (UK) and the Pour le Mérite (Germany). On May 16, 2011 Weissmann became Doctor of Science Honoris Causa at New York University.

Awards
Sir Hans Krebs Medal (1974).
Otto Warburg Medal (1980).
Scheele Award (1982).
Wilhelm Exner Medal (1996).
Max Delbrück Medal (1997)
Mendel Medal (1998)

References

External links 
 Profile at The Scripps Research Institute
 "Dart/NYU Biotechnology Achievement Award"

1931 births
Living people
Jewish scientists
Swiss biologists
Scientists from Budapest
Hungarian Jews
Hungarian emigrants to Switzerland
University of Zurich alumni
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
Scripps Research faculty
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Winners of the Heineken Prize
Fellows of the American Academy of Microbiology
FBM

FBM may refer to:

 Board foot, a unit of measure for lumber
 Fleet Ballistic Missile, of the United States Navy
 Fractional Brownian motion (fBm)
 Frankfurt Book Fair (Frankfurter Buchmesse), a book trade fair in Frankfurt, Germany
 Lubumbashi International Airport (IATA: FBMI), Democratic Republic of the Congo
FFO

FFO may refer to:
 Firefly Online, a video game
 Frankfurt (Oder), Germany
 Frankfurt East station, in Germany
 Funds from operations, a measure of revenue for investment trusts
 Furnace fuel oil
 Norwegian Federation of Organisations of Disabled People (Norwegian: )
 Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, in Ohio, United States
FGI

FGI may refer to:

 Facility Guidelines International, an independent, not-for-profit organization dedicated to developing guidance for the planning, design, and construction of hospitals, outpatient facilities, and residential health, care, and support facilities. We oversee the FGI Guidelines for Design and Construction revision process and publication, fund research, and offer resources that support the development of safe, effective health and residential care built environments. FGI partners with numerous other organizations to help develop the Guidelines and other practical, evidence-informed publications.
 Fagali'i Airport, in Samoa
 Faith and Globalisation Initiative, an international group of universities
 Fashion Group International, a professional organization in the fashion industry
 FASA Games, Inc.
 Functional group interconversion
Functional Genetics, Inc, e.g. FGI-103, FGI-104, FGI-106.
FGT

FGT may refer to:

Transport 
 Ascari FGT, a prototype race car model
 Faygate railway station, England (CRS code: FGT)
 Free Gauge Train, Japanese variable-gauge trains

Other uses 
 Finsbury Growth & Income Trust, a British investment fund (LSE ticker: FGT)
 Foster–Greer–Thorbecke indices, a family of poverty metrics
 Four-gamete test, in phylogenetics
FKN

FKN may refer to:
 Florida Knowledge Network, a defunct American television network
 Franklin Municipal–John Beverly Rose Airport, in Virginia, United States
 Frankston railway station, in Victoria, Australia
FOTM

FOTM may refer to:
 FOTM - Friends of Old Time Music, an album featuring Roscoe Holcomb
 FAQ of the month, a feature of the GameFAQs website
Althen-des-Paluds

Althen-des-Paluds (; Provençal: Lei Palús or Alten) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

The commune is crossed by the river Sorgue.

Name of the city

The name of Althen-des-Paluds is a homage to Jean Althen.

Climate
The climate is of Mediterranean type and is characterized by rather hot and dry summers and soft winters.

The average temperatures oscillate between 0 and 30° according to the season. The record of temperature since the existence of the INRA' station is of 40,5 °C at the time of the European heat wave of 2003 on August 5 and -12,8 °C on January 5, 1985. The weather statements are done with Agroparc office of Avignon.

Nearby Cities
Monteux  Bédarrides  Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue  Velleron  Le Thor  Saint-Saturnin-lès-Avignon

International relations

Althen-des-Paluds is twinned with Monte Carlo, Monaco.

Gallery

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Beauchief railway station

Beauchief railway station (pronounced Beechif) was in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.

It was built by the Midland Railway in 1870 and was designed by the company architect John Holloway Sanders.

The station served the communities of Beauchief, Woodseats and Ecclesall and was situated on the Midland Main Line between Millhouses railway station and Dore & Totley station, near Abbeydale Road South in Abbeydale. The station was originally called Abbey Houses and later Beauchief & Abbey Dale station.

The station was opened on the site of Hutcliffe Mill at the same time as the main line from Chesterfield. At opening it had two platforms, but this was increased to four with the widening which took place between 1901 and 1903. It closed on 1 January 1961. The stationmasters house survives as a private residence and the nearby Abbeydale Station Hotel was renamed the Beauchief Hotel. In 2018 the hotel site was redeveloped as luxury apartments.

References

External links
 Beauchief station on navigable O.S. map

Disused railway stations in Sheffield
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1870
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1961
Former Midland Railway stations
John Holloway Sanders railway stations
Franz Beyer (musicologist)

Franz Beyer (26 February 1922, in Weingarten – 29 June 2018, in Munich) was a German musicologist, who is best known for his revising and restoration of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's music, in particular his unfinished Requiem, KV 626, which he restored in the early 1970s.

In 1962 he became professor for viola and chamber music at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München.

His revision of the Requiem was in keeping with Mozart's actual musical style, not his own interpretation of the work.  He has also revised and/or edited works of other composers.  He has also played in the Collegium Aureum as a violist, and collaborated with the Melos Quartet as additional violist when performing Mozart's string quintets.

Awards
 6 August 2002 Medal of the City of Munich, Munich lights - the friends of Munich in silver.
 2003 Order of Merit, First Class awarded.

Completions and reconstructions of fragments by Mozart
 Requiem in D minor, K. 626
 Mass in C minor ("The Great"), K. 427 (417a)
 "Dir, Seele des Weltalls", cantata, K. 429 (420a; 468a)
 Lo sposo deluso, K. 430 (424a)
 "Männer suchen stets zu naschen", aria for bass and orchestra, K. 433 (416c)
 "Muesst ich auch durch tausend Drachen", aria for tenor and orchestra K. 435 (416b)
 "Schon lacht der holde Frühling", aria for soprano and orchestra, K. 580
 Adagio in F for clarinet and three basset horns, K. Anh. 94 (580a)
 Allegro in F for a quintet for clarinet, basset horn, violin, viola and cello K. Anh. 90 (580b)
 Movement of a trio in G for violin, viola and bass, K. Anh. 66 (562e)

References

External links
"Beyer, Franz; 1922-", Deutsche National Bibliotek

1922 births
2018 deaths
People from Weingarten, Württemberg
People from the Free People's State of Württemberg
German classical violists
20th-century German musicologists
21st-century German musicologists
Mozart scholars
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Ansouis

Ansouis (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Geography
Ansouis is located between the Luberon massif and the Durance river.

History
A fortress was first built in the city in the 10th century, and has since been modified three times: once in the 13th century and again in the 15th and 19th centuries.

Ansouis is classified as one of The Most Beautiful Villages in France.

Demographics
The population, after peaking at 1,029 people in 1841, declined to only 463 people in 1931. It has since rebounded to 1,105 in 2006.

See also
 Elzéar and Delphine of Sabran
 Côtes du Luberon AOC
 Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Plus Beaux Villages de France
Moscow School of Mathematics and Navigation

Moscow School of Mathematics and Navigation () was a Russian educational institution founded by Peter the Great in 1701. Situated in the Sukharev Tower, it provided Russians with technical education for the first time and much of its curriculum was devoted to producing sailors, engineers, cartographers and bombardiers to support Peter's expanding navy and army. It is the forerunner of the modern system of technical education of Russia. In 1712, Artillery classes and Engineering classes were moved to Saint Petersburg to found the Engineering school and Artillery school. Abram Petrovich Gannibal was the first chief of engineering school. In 1715 Navigator classes were moved to Saint Petersburg to found the Marine academy. The school closed in 1752.

Sources 

Schools in Russia
Schools in Moscow
1701 establishments in Russia
1752 disestablishments
Zaveri

Zaveri is an Indian surname, mainly found among the Gujarati people. The word "Zaveri" (also spelled Jhaveri) means jeweler, and is derived from the Arabic Javahari. Though not all people with surname Zaveri are jewellers by profession, the surname indicates that their ancestors must have been jewelers. Notable people with the name include:

 Shantidas Zaveri (c. 1580s–1659), influential Indian jeweler and merchant during the Mughal era
 Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri, who founded the eponymous jewelers
 Anjala Zaveri (born 1972), Indian actress
 Pankaj Manubhai Zaveri, Indian cricketer
 Ashna Zaveri, Indian actress
 Rakesh Jhaveri, Indian spiritual Guru

See also 
 Zaveri Bazaar, the jewelers' market in Mumbai, India

References

Surnames of Indian origin
Gujarati people
GTH

GTH may refer to:

 Global Telecom Holding, a Dutch telecommunications company
 Global Transportation Hub Authority, a crown corporation of Saskatchewan, Canada
 GMM Tai Hub, a defunct Thai film studio
Aubignan

Aubignan (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. Close to Beaumes-de-Venise and the famous Côtes du Rhône vineyards, Aubignan is, itself, locally famous for the production of wine, and of young vines and vine grafts.

Geography 
The village is located to the North of Carpentras, and is part of the Comtat Venaissin. It is built on a hill.

History

Twin towns
The commune is twinned with Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Switzerland, and Barrow-and-Littleton, United Kingdom.

Population 
In 2017, there were 5,661 inhabitants, an increase of 7,95 % compared to 2012.

Public transport 
The village is served by two bus lines, run by Trans'Cove: line A and line J. The three most important railway stations are Avignon, Orange and Carpentras.

Places of interest 
 canal of Carpentras
 fountain and old wash house
 Moulin-Neuf pond
 France Gate, part of the ancient town walls
 Parish Church (Notre-Dame-de-l'Annonciation-et-Saint-Victor-Martyr)
 St. Sixte Chapel

Notable people 
 François Arnaud (1721-1784), Abbot and writer, born in Aubignan, member or the Académie française
 Louis Guichard (1866-1951), politician, born in Aubignan
 Maxime Richaud (1924-1994), painter, born in Aubignan
 Ibrahim Shahda (1929-1991), painter, who worked in Aubignan.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

External links
http://www.ot-aubignan.fr/

Communes of Vaucluse
Developmental profile

A developmental profile is a standardized psychodynamic diagnostic instrument for assessing clinically relevant personality characteristics. It is based on the clinical observation that adult personality characteristics often bear a considerable similarity to the behavioural patterns of early childhood. Thus the psychoanalytical developmental theories and the classification of behaviour are integrated in the developmental profile. 

The developmental profile is a matrix consisting of 10 developmental levels (horizontal rows) and nine developmental levels (vertical columns). Each line describes various categories of behaviour and for each line there are various phases in the development of the psychosocial capacities. The lowest six levels refer to maladaptive behaviour. The information for the developmental profile is obtained using a semi-structured interview that explores the patient's habitual behaviour during the previous decade. 

A developmental profile can be made using a registration protocol. The information from filling in the developmental profile provides guidelines with respect to the goals of treatment and the manner in which they can be pursued. It can also be useful in understanding the behaviour of a patient. 

Robert B. McCall, Mark I. Appelbaum, and Pamela S. Hogarty argue that "since there is no necessary relation between cross-age correlations and the nature of developmental profile contrours, and since individual subjects can display marked changes even though cross-age correlations are high, the investigation of change in developmental profile of mental performance should be considered a separate and important issue.

See also 
 Developmental psychology

References

Developmental psychology
Personality tests
Mental disorders screening and assessment tools
Oshadhiparvata

Oshadhiparvata () is a mythological mountain featured in the Ramayana. It is described to possess a number of medicinal plants growing upon its summit. In the Ramayana, the bear-king Jambavan requests the vanara Hanuman to travel to Oshadhiparvata and carry the medicinal herbs that grow on its southern summit to the battlefield in Lanka for healing the army of Rama.

Literature 
In the Ramayana, observing the serious injuries afflicting the army of Rama, Jambavan urged Hanuman to fly to the Himalayas, and locate the Oshadhiparvata, the peak present between the mountains of Kailasha and Meru. He informed the vanara that he would be able to identify the mountain by the luminescence of the healing herbs growing upon them in the dark. He instructed him to collect four herbs, known as the mritasanjivini, vishalyakarani, savarnyakarani, and the santanakarani. These four herbs are stated to heal all wounds, no matter how grievous. Hanuman flew towards the mountain, but realised that the glimmering plants appeared to vanish when he ventured close to them. Growing to massive proportions, Hanuman uprooted the mountain and carried it upon his palm to Lanka. The herbs were used to heal and restore the lives of the fallen warriors on the side of Rama. After his forces were healed, the deity asked Hanuman to restore the mountain to its original location, which he swiftly performed.

References

Sources
Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend () by Anna Dallapiccola

Places in the Ramayana

Mythological mountains
Crestet

Crestet (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

See also
 Château de Crestet
 Dentelles de Montmirail
 Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
GUB

GUB may refer to:
 Gub, a 1991 album by Pigface
 GUB (cuneiform), a sign in cuneiform writing
 Glashütte Original, a German watchmaker
 Global University Bangladesh
 Guerrero Negro Airport, in Baja California, Mexico
 Gub (Glangevlin), a townland in the parish of Glangevlin, County Cavan, Republic of Ireland
 Gub (Kinawley), a townland in the parish of Kinawley, County Cavan, Republic of Ireland

See also 
 Guajajara language (ISO 639 code: gub)
Courthézon

Courthézon (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Cheval-Blanc, Vaucluse

Cheval-Blanc (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.  It is the seat of the Canton of Cheval-Blanc.

See also
 Côtes du Luberon AOC
Communes of the Vaucluse department
Luberon

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Adolfo Cubas

Miguel Adolfo Cubas Contreras (born December 2, 1964 in Caracas, Venezuela) is a well known Venezuelan actor.

Biography 
Miguel Adolfo Cubas Contreras was born on December 2, 1964 in Caracas, Venezuela. He grew up in a conservative family. Cubas wanted to become a priest and he attended a Catholic seminar school with that purpose in mind, but he left the school after two years. He has admitted that later on as a teenager, he attempted to commit suicide.

Personal life 
Adolfo Cubas has a daughter who was born in 1987. Adolfo Cubas divorced in 1998. In 2005, a brain tumor was removed that nearly ended his life. Once recovered, he had to endure criticism for having publicly thanked the former president Hugo Chávez for his help because the insurance did not cover the intervention and he could not pay for it, being Chávez the one who had him operated at the Hospital Militar Dr. Carlos Arvelo. In 2010, he had a controversy for having had a relationship with Ricky Martin. On May 18, 2013 he became the godfather of a girl named Roiderlyn Martínez.

Career 
Adolfo Cubas started to become involved in the entertainment world when he met and made a friendship with members of Los Chamos, a famous 1980s boy band. Cubas led Carlos Baute to become involved in Los Chamos. Cubas also became a friend of Menudo's Ricky Martin. From 1984 to 1987, Cubas himself became a member of Los Chamos. In 1987, Cubas made his telenovela debut, participating in Mi amada Beatriz. From 1988 to 1989, he was part of the cast of the television series Abigail. Cubas participated in two other telenovelas before he joined Guillermo Dávila and Sonya Smith in 1992's Cara Sucia one of Venevision's most famous telenovelas of all time. He shaved his head and has participated in seventeen other film productions since. Cubas participated in a Playboy Channel Latino production which was recorded in Peru.

Filmography

Television

Movies

Television Programs

References

External links

Adolfo Cubas in Ultimas Noticias
Adolfo Cubas in VenCOR

Living people
RCTV personalities
Venezuelan male telenovela actors
1964 births
Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne

Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2018, it had a population of 3,328.

History
The Félibrige was founded in Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne, at Font-Ségugne, in 1854.

Geography
Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne is located 12 km (7.4 mi) east of Avignon. It is served by Gadagne station (opened in 1868) on the line from Avignon to Miramas.

International relations

Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne is twinned with:
 Perroy, Switzerland

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Caumont-sur-Durance

Caumont-sur-Durance (, literally Caumont on Durance; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France. In 2017, it had a population of 4,885.

Geography
The river Calavon flows into the Durance in the commune. It is home to the Charterhouse of Bonpas (French: Chartreuse de Bonpas), a former Carthusian priory and historic monument.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department
Avignon – Provence Airport

References

Communes of Vaucluse
The Next War (board game)

The Next War: Modern Conflict in Europe is a board wargame published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1978 that simulates a hypothetical Warsaw Pact invasion of Western Europe.

Description
The Next War is a two-player game in which one player invades Western Europe with Warsaw Pact forces in the late 1970s, while the other player defends with NATO forces. The basic game is used for short scenarios. More complex rules allow for weather, supply lines, chemical or nuclear warfare, air and naval operations, airborne troops, amphibious landings, special forces, and electronic warfare. A campaign game of three scenarios covers the first 60 days after an invasion.

Game components
The game box contains:
three  map sheets with a scale of 14 kilometres per hex
 a  and a  map extension
 2400 die-cut 1/2" counters, 
32-page rulebook
40-page "Scenarios and Situation Briefing" book
two identical 4-page "Charts & Tables" folders 
Air Allocation Display

Publication history
The Next War was designed by James F. Dunnigan, with artwork and graphic design by Redmond A. Simonsen, and was published by SPI in 1978. The game was a bestseller for SPI. A month before publication, it appeared at number 2 on SPI's Top Ten list just on the basis of preorders. When the game was released in July 1978, it rose to #1 and stayed in SPI's Top Ten for a year.

Reception
In Issue 46 of Moves, Thomas Pratuch noted that "Next War is another 'supergame' from SPI with enough basic and optional rules to keep any gamer studying it for a long time."

In The Guide to Simulations/Games for Education and Training, Richard Rydzel commented, "This is an interesting but complex game. There are so many possible die modifications on attacks that each attack may require ten or fifteen minutes to compute the right odds. Also, keeping track of all the air and antiaircraft units is a burden and subtracts from the game's playability." Ryzdel concluded, "If one wishes to spend the time and effort on this game, it is a good simulation that seems to cover most areas of such conflict."

Awards
At the 1979 Origins Awards, The Next War was a finalist for a Charles S. Roberts Award in two categories: "Best Twentieth Century Game of 1978", and "Best Graphics and Physical Systems of 1978."

Other reviews
Strategy & Tactics Issue 69 (Jul/Aug 1978)
The Wargamer Vol. 1 Issue 7 (Oct. 1978) and Issue 9 (Feb. 1979) 
Fire & Movement Issue 15 (Jan/Feb 1979)
Paper Wars Issue 51 (May/June 2003, p.36)
Line of Departure Issue 62 (Spring/Summer 2008)

References

Board games introduced in 1978
Cold War board wargames
Jim Dunnigan games
Simulations Publications games
Wargames introduced in 1978
Castellet-en-Luberon

Castellet-en-Luberon (before 2018: Castellet) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Geography
The river Calavon forms all of the commune's northern border.

See also
 Côtes du Luberon AOC
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Renaixença (disambiguation)

Renaixença can refer to:

 The Renaixença, a romantic cultural movement in the Catalan language and culture
 The Catalan review La Renaixença
IAWTC

IAWTC can refer to:

 An abbreviated form of "I agree with this comment", used in Internet slang
 I Am the World Trade Center, a synthpop duo
Caromb

Caromb () is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
IIUC

IIUC may refer to:

 International Islamic University, Chittagong
 IIUC - Internet slang abbreviation for "if I understand correctly"
Camaret-sur-Aigues

Camaret-sur-Aigues (, literally Camaret on Aigues; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Twin towns
Camaret-sur-Aigues is twinned with Travacò Siccomario, Italy.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Chariot (disambiguation)

A chariot is a two-wheeled, horse-drawn vehicle.

Chariot may also refer to:

Vehicles
 Chariot (carriage), a horse-drawn vehicle for one or two standing riders
 Chariot (China), use of war chariots in China
 Chariot manned torpedo, underwater vehicle used by the Royal Navy in World War II
For similar underwater vehicles, see :Category:Wet subs
 Mitsubishi Chariot, a compact multi-purpose vehicle produced by Mitsubishi Motors
 The "Chariot", a tracked all-terrain vehicle used by the Robinson family in the television series Lost In Space

Music
 Chariot (album), by Gavin DeGraw
 "Chariot" (song), the title track from the album
 The Chariot (band), a hardcore band from Douglasville, Georgia, United States
 "The Chariot" (song), by The Cat Empire
 "Chariot", a song by Beach House from the album B-Sides and Rarities
 "Chariot", a French single by Petula Clark, translated into English as "I Will Follow Him"

Other
 "Chariot", a fictional character from the anime series and video game Black Rock Shooter
 "Chariot", a piece in Xiangqi (Chinese chess)  
 Chariot (Australia), Internet service provider
 Chariot (Chinese constellation), one of the twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese zodiac
 Chariot (company), a San Francisco-based commuter shuttle provider
 "Chariot" (movie), a 2013 movie
 Chariot (film), a 2022 film starring John Malkovich
 Chariot (video game), a 2014 video game
 Chariots Leisure Ltd, operator of a chain of Gay bathhouses in the United Kingdom
 Operation Chariot, the St Nazaire Raid during World War II
 The Chariot (Tarot card), a Major Arcana Tarot card
 "Chariot", a disc golf midrange disc by Infinite Discs
 Chariot (comics), a 2021 comic book series.
 Project Chariot, a Project Plowshare program to excavate a harbor in Alaska with nuclear explosives

See also
Charioteer (disambiguation)
Charlot (name)
IOH

IOH may mean:

I/O Hub, an Intel chipset architecture.
Indiana Orthopaedic Hospital
Initial Orthostatic Hypotension, a medical condition
Improved Order of Heptasophs, a fraternal organization
Infinity on High, a 2007 album by Fall Out Boy
 United States Army Institute of Heraldry
Caderousse

Caderousse (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Caderousse is located  west of Orange on the river Rhône.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

External links
 Town council website (in French)

Communes of Vaucluse
Cabrières-d'Avignon

Cabrières-d'Avignon () is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

History
The Château and the village were the scene of the massacre in 1545 of about 700 Vaudois, or Waldensians—a reformist group declared heretical by the Catholic church. Men, women, and children were tortured and killed. The events are known as the Massacre of Mérindol, after the campaign which began in nearby Mérindol and resulted in the destruction of between 22 and 28 villages.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Xenomorph (disambiguation)

The Xenomorph is the main fictional antagonist in the Alien franchise.

Xenomorph may also refer to:

 Xenomorph (geology), a mineral that did not develop its external crystal form
 Xenomorph (video game), a 1990 science-fiction role-playing video game
 Xenomorph (band), a Dutch death metal band formed in 1994
 Xenomorph, a fictional creature on the 1988 television series Something Is Out There