alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Abraham McClellan (Tennessee politician)

Abraham McClellan (October 4, 1789 – May 3, 1866) was an American politician that represented Tennessee's 2nd district in the United States House of Representatives from 1837 to 1843.  He also served several terms in the Tennessee House of Representatives and the Tennessee Senate, commanded a militia company during the Seminole Wars (1836–1837). He was a slaveholder.

Biography

Early life
McClellan was born at "White Top" in Sullivan County, Tennessee, on October 4, 1789. He attended the common schools, graduated from Washington College near Greeneville, Tennessee, and engaged in agricultural pursuits.

Career
He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1823 to 1825 and from 1827 to 1829. He served in the Tennessee Senate from 1829 to 1833. He was a member of the convention to revise the Tennessee State Constitution in 1834.  McClellan served as captain of the Second Regiment, Second Brigade, Tennessee Mounted Volunteer Militia during the Seminole Wars, from 1836 to 1837.

In 1837, McClellan, a Democrat, defeated incumbent Samuel Bunch, 3,228 votes to 2,741, in the election for the 2nd district seat in the U.S. House of Representatives.  He was easily reelected in 1839, and brushed off a challenge from rising Whig politician William T. Senter in 1841. McClellan served in the Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, and Twenty-seventh congresses, from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1843.

In 1843, his home county, Sullivan, was redistricted to the 1st district.  This was part of an effort initiated by rising politician Andrew Johnson, who planned to run for the 1st district seat, and wanted to ensure the new district's boundaries were favorable to Democrats.  The state legislature also wanted to get rid of the 1st district's fiery incumbent, Thomas D. Arnold.  Realizing he had little chance of winning the nomination over Johnson, McClellan chose not to seek a fourth term.

After leaving Congress, he resumed agricultural pursuits and died at his home, "White Top," in Sullivan County on May 3, 1866. He was interred in Weaver Cemetery near Bristol, Tennessee.

References

1789 births
1866 deaths
Democratic Party members of the Tennessee House of Representatives
Democratic Party Tennessee state senators
American people of the Seminole Wars
People from Sullivan County, Tennessee
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee
19th-century American politicians
Richard Cheatham

Richard Cheatham (February 20, 1799 – September 9, 1845) was an American politician in Middle Tennessee. He was elected as a Whig in 1836 from Tennessee's 11th congressional district to the United States House of Representatives, serving one term. He had previously served several terms in Tennessee's State House, from 1825 to 1833.

Biography
Cheatham was born in Springfield, Tennessee, on February 20, 1799. After completing preparatory studies, he went to work. He engaged in mercantile pursuits, stock raising, and operating a cotton gin. He married Susan Saunders.

Career
Cheatham soon became politically active and was first elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1824, at the age of 25. He served several terms, from 1825 to 1833. He was a member of the State constitutional convention which met at Nashville from May 19 to August 30, 1834. He was Presidential Elector for Tennessee in 1836. He served in the State militia with the rank of general.

Cheatham ran for Congress three successive times before being elected in 1836 as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth Congress, which lasted from March 4, 1837 to March 3, 1839.  He failed to be re-elected to the Twenty-sixth or Twenty-seventh Congresses. He resumed his former business pursuits.

Death
While visiting at White's Creek Springs near Springfield, Tennessee, Cheatham died on September 9, 1845 (age 46 years, 201 days).  He was interred at Old City Cemetery. His widow and eldest son, Edward, continued his businesses.  His remains were reinterred at Elmwood Cemetery in 1952. Cheatham County was named after his son, Edward Saunders Cheatham.

References

External links

1799 births
1845 deaths
People from Springfield, Tennessee
Businesspeople from Tennessee
Members of the Tennessee House of Representatives
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee
19th-century American politicians
Cheatham family
19th-century American businesspeople
John Wesley Crockett

John Wesley Crockett (July 10, 1807 – November 24, 1852), was an American politician who represented Tennessee's Twelfth Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives. It was the same district his father, David Crockett, had represented earlier.

Biography
Crockett was born in East Tennessee on July 10, 1807, to David (Davy) Crockett (August 17, 1786 – March 6, 1836) and his first wife, Mary (Polly) Finley (1788–1815). He had one brother named William Finley Crockett and one sister named Margaret Finley (Polly) Crockett. He was educated in the public schools, studied law, and then was admitted to the bar. He began his law practice in Paris, Tennessee. He married Martha Hamilton and they had fourteen children.

Career

Crockett held numerous local and state offices before being elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Congresses; he succeeded Adam Huntsman, the man who had defeated his father in the 1835 election. He served from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1841.  Crockett was next elected by the Tennessee General Assembly to be the attorney general for the ninth district of Tennessee, and served from 1841 to 1843.

In 1843, Crockett moved to New Orleans and became a commission merchant. He was also a newspaper editor, publishing the National from May 22, 1848, and establishing the Crescent around 1847.

Death
After moving to Memphis, Tennessee, Crockett died there the same year on November 24, 1852, at age 45. He is interred at Old City Cemetery in Paris, Tennessee.

Crockett family tree

References

External links

1807 births
1852 deaths
Davy Crockett
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American newspaper editors
19th-century American lawyers
Tennessee lawyers
Editors of Louisiana newspapers
Journalists from Tennessee
Christopher Harris Williams

Christopher Harris "Kit" Williams (December 18, 1798 – November 27, 1857) was an American politician who represented Tennessee's United States House of Representatives, thirteenth and United States House of Representatives, eleventh districts in the United States House of Representatives.

Biography
Williams was born near Hillsborough, North Carolina, on December 18, 1798. He pursued an academic course and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He studied law, was admitted to the bar about 1820, and practiced law. He married Jane Allison on December 9, 1819.

Career
Williams was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, and Twenty-seventh Congresses by Tennessee's thirteenth district. He served from March 4, 1837 to March 3, 1843.  He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1842 to the Twenty-eighth Congress.

After the number of districts held by Tennessee had been reduced, Williams was elected by Tennessee's eleventh district to the Thirty-first and Thirty-second Congresses. He served from March 4, 1849 to March 3, 1853.  He was not a candidate for renomination in 1852. He resumed the practice of law in Lexington, Tennessee.

Death
Williams died in Lexington on November 27, 1857. He is interred at Lexington Cemetery.

Williams' son and namesake (born 1830) was a Colonel in the Confederate army in the American Civil War who was killed at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862. His grandson was John Sharp Williams, who also served in the American House and Senate.

References

External links

 

1798 births
1857 deaths
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee
19th-century American politicians
People from Lexington, Tennessee
Chao Yat

Chao Yat (草日, born 21 May 1968) is a Hong Kong comics artist, his comics first appeared in Ming Pao in 1991.

Subsequent works appeared in Sing Pao, Oriental Daily and Hong Kong Economic Times.

Since then, his published comics include Sam's Manhua Series and Leung's Saga Series.

References

Hong Kong cartoonists
Chinese comic strip cartoonists
Hong Kong comics artists
1968 births
Living people
Julius W. Blackwell

Julius W. Blackwell (born ; death date unknown) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives that represented fourth and third districts of Tennessee in the United States House of Representatives.

Biography
Blackwell was born in Virginia in approximately 1797 and attended the public schools. He moved to Tennessee and settled in Athens, McMinn County.  He was a coppersmith by trade. He owned slaves. He married Mahala D.

Career
Blackwell was elected as a Democrat by the fourth district to the Twenty-sixth Congress, which lasted from March 4, 1839, to March 3, 1841.  He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election to the Twenty-seventh Congress in 1840.

After the number of electoral districts Tennessee held had been reduced and reapportioned, he was elected by Tennessee's third district to the Twenty-eighth Congress, which lasted from March 4, 1843, to March 3, 1845.  He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election to the Twenty-ninth Congress in 1844.

Death
The date, and the location of his death is unknown as well as the place of his interment.

References

External links

1790s births
Year of death unknown
19th-century deaths
People from Virginia
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee
19th-century American politicians
Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves
Fleisher Center

The Estelle & Zoom Fleisher Athletic Center is a 1,600-seat multi-purpose arena in Newark, New Jersey, USA.

Built in 1967, it was the home of the New Jersey Institute of Technology Highlanders men's and women's basketball, volleyball, fencing and swim teams until the Wellness and Events Center opened.

The multi-purpose arena has a main hall area with three basketball/volleyball courts which could be independently partitioned for simultaneous tournament hosting and practice.

Other amenities includes a medical clinic, a 25-yard indoor swimming pool, a fitness center, two weight rooms, sauna, training room, locker rooms, racquetball courts and a two-lane jogging track.

NJIT played its last game at the arena on February 23, 2017, an 88–87 win over USC Upstate in front of a crowd of 677. The team has since moved to the new Wellness and Events Center starting with the 2018-19 season.

See also
 Golden Dome Athletic Center
 List of college athletic programs in New Jersey
 List of NCAA Division I basketball arenas
 History of sports in Newark, New Jersey
 Sports in New Jersey

References

External links
 NJIT Athletic Facilities
 Zoom Fleisher

College basketball venues in the United States
NJIT Highlanders basketball
Sports venues in Newark, New Jersey
Indoor arenas in New Jersey
Sphenoparietal suture

The sphenoparietal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the parietal bone. It is one of the sutures that comprises the pterion.

Additional images

References

External links

Bones of the head and neck
Cranial sutures
Human head and neck
Joints
Joints of the head and neck
Skeletal system
Skull
Sphenofrontal suture

The sphenofrontal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone.

Additional images

References

External links
 
 

Bones of the head and neck
Cranial sutures
Human head and neck
Joints
Joints of the head and neck
Skeletal system
Skull
Thomas Jefferson Campbell

Thomas Jefferson Campbell (February 22, 1793April 13, 1850) was an American politician who represented  in the United States House of Representatives from 1841 until 1843. He served as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives from 1847 until 1850.

Biography
Thomas Jefferson Campbell was born in Rhea County, Tennessee in 1793, and he attended the public schools.

Career
Assistant inspector general to Major General Cole's division of the East Tennessee Militia, Campbell served from September 14, 1813, to March 12, 1814. He was clerk of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1817 to 1819, in 1821, and from 1825 to 1831. He was a Representative from 1833 to 1837.

Elected as a Whig to the Twenty-seventh Congress, Campbell served from March 4, 1841, to March 3, 1843.  He was an unsuccessful candidate in 1842 for re-election to the Twenty-eighth Congress. He was Clerk of the United States House of Representatives in the Thirtieth and Thirty-first Congresses.

Death
Campbell served from December 7, 1847, until his death in Washington, D.C., on April 13, 1850. He is interred at Calhoun, Tennessee.

References

External links

Clerks of the United States House of Representatives
1793 births
1850 deaths
Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee
19th-century American politicians
Hitching tie

The hitching tie is a simple knot used to tie off stuff sacks that allows quick access as it unties quickly. To untie the knot, just pull hard on the free end of the rope and the knot will fall open. This is simply a noose or slip knot, with the loop tightened around an object. This is not a very strong knot for climbing or other extreme activities.

Same knots

See also
List of knots

Hitch knots
Kedong County

Kedong County (  ) is a county under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar City in west-central Heilongjiang province, the People's Republic of China. It has an area of  and a population of about 280,000.

Administrative divisions 
Kedong County include five towns and two townships.

Towns 
 Kedong (), Yugang (), Baoquan (), Qianfeng (), Puyulu ()
Townships 
 Runjin (), Changsheng ()

Climate

See also
List of administrative divisions of Heilongjiang

References

External links
Official website of Kedong

Districts of Qiqihar
Bhamashah

Bhama Shah (1547–1600) was a noted general, minister and close aide of Maharana Pratap Singh. The financial support provided by him allowed Maharana Pratap to restore his army and reclaim much of his lost territory.

Biography
Bhamashah was born on 29 June  1547 in a oswal jain  family. His father Bharmal Kawedia was Gadhpati of Ranthambore Fort appointed by Rana Sangram Singh and was later prime minister under Rana Udai Singh II.

Bhamashah was the Nagar Seth of Chittor. After the costly Battle of Haldighati, Maharana Pratap's financial situation was dire. Bhamashah and his brother Tarachand gave 2,00,00,000 gold coins and 25,00,00,000 silver rupees to Maharana Pratap. They attacked Mughal army camps and partially financed Rana from the gained wealth. Maharana Pratap was able to organize an army and furthered his campaign against the Mughals.

Bhamashah was appointed as the prime minister by Maharana Pratap and Tarachand was appointed as a governor of 'Godwad' region after the Battle of Haldighati.

'Sadri' was founded by Tarachand where he had constructed many buildings. Sadri is considered the gate way of Mewar to Marwar.

Bhamashah died in 1600. At the time of his death he was Mewar's treasurer under Amar Singh I. Descendants of Bhamashah also served as prime ministers of the Ranas of Udaipur for a few generations. His son Jiwashah was the chief during the rule of Rana Amar Singh, and grandson Akshayraj was the prime minister during the rule of Rana Karan Singh and his descendant Rana Jagat Singh. His descendants still live in Udaipur.

Legacy
Bhamashah's birth anniversary or Bhamashah Jayanti is celebrated on 29 June every year.

There is a memorial in Udaipur to him. Government of India issued a postage stamp in his honor in year 2000.

The Maharana Mewar Charitable Foundation has instituted the "Bhama Shah Award" to honour Rajasthani students securing the highest percentage in select departments in the universities of Rajasthan, in recognition of selfless sacrifice, astute financial management, and devotion to duty. The Annual State Award consists of a cash award of , a commemorative medal and a Merit certificate.

A Bhamashah Yojana bas been started on his name by government of Rajasthan.

The 1926 silent film Diwan Bhamansha by Mohan Dayaram Bhavnani was based on Bhamashah's life; Another film about the general, titled Bhamashah, was released in 2017.

References

Further reading
DeshGaurav BhamaShah – Late Shri Harilal Upadhyay, 1976
The tribes and Cates of the Central Provinces of India, 1916, by Robert Vane Russell, See p. 111-161, history and origins of the Shrimal Oswal Jain bania caste.

People from Rajasthan
16th-century Indian Jains
History of Rajasthan
Maharana Pratap
1600 deaths
Indian warriors
1542 births
Sphenopetrosal fissure

The sphenopetrosal fissure (or sphenopetrosal suture) is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the petrous portion of the temporal bone.

It is in the middle cranial fossa.

External links 

Skull
Deepak Mohoni

Deepak Mohoni, is an Indian stock market analyst. In 1989 that he coined the term SENSEX for the Bombay stock exchange index.

Biography
Mohoni is a chemical engineering graduate from IIT Kanpur and did his MBA from IIM Calcutta. He studied at the Scindia School Gwalior. He is a regular columnist in The Economic Times and Business World writing about technical analysis. He appears regularly on CNBC-TV18. He has also appeared on BBC, Star TV, Doordarshan, and Reuters TV. His comments on the market are often quoted by Indian financial media.
 He currently heads a consulting firm and runs a website Trendwatch.

References

External links 
 Cats and Dogs : Can you make a killing buying cheap (penny) stocks? an article by Deepak Mohoni

Indian Institute of Management Calcutta alumni
IIT Kanpur alumni
Businesspeople from Mumbai
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Sarah O'Flaherty

Sarah O'Flaherty (born 1973), known as Sarah O', is an Irish television presenter who has worked on Irish, English and Scottish television shows. She began her career as co-presenter of The Grip (Ryle Nugent also presented this).

Early life
O'Flaherty grew up in Dublin, Ireland with her parents and three brothers. She was a member of the Girl Guides, during which time she learned "good team player, listen to and help others" and put her in good stead for the workplace.

Career
O'Flaherty began her career as a co-presenter of RTÉ's The Grip enabling her to travel the world covering sporting events and allowing her participate in many extreme sports such as skydiving and bungee jumping. This was followed by a stint in London as the host of TV3 Ireland's Irish Pepsi Chart Show which gave viewers the opportunity to travel to Sydney, Australia for the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Scotsport
O'Flaherty was signed to co-present Scottish Television's (STV) football show Scotsport, along with Jim Delahunt and Julyan Sinclair. The aim was to try and entice new and younger views to the flagship sport show but viewers tuned out and the presenters were criticised for their apparent lack of football knowledge. Over 2,000 fans signed an online petition calling for O'Flaherty and Sinclair's dismissal however with a view base of over 250,000 this was a very small proportion. After two years the pairs' contract was not renewed in 2006.

On the Radio and in the Paper
From 2003 to 2007, O'Flaherty worked for Radio Clyde as their news, show business and sports reporter as well as DJing on Saturday nights with her own music show called the Mix Monkey. She also wrote a weekly "Diary" column for the Evening Times.

References

1973 births
Living people
Irish columnists
Irish women columnists
DJs from Dublin (city)
Irish radio presenters
Irish women radio presenters
Irish women television presenters
Irish sports broadcasters
Television personalities from Dublin (city)
RTÉ television presenters
Television presenters from the Republic of Ireland
Electronic dance music DJs
Rana (title)

Rana (IAST: Rāṇā, Sanskrit: ) is a historical title denoting an absolute Hindu monarch in the Indian subcontinent. Today, it is used as a hereditary name in the Indian subcontinent. "Rana" was formerly used as a title of martial sovereignty by Rajput kings in India. Rani is the title for the wife of a rana or a female monarch. It also applies to the wife of a raja. Compound titles include rana sahib, ranaji, rana bahadur, and maharana.

Usage in the Indian subcontinent

"Rana" was formerly used as a title of martial sovereignty by Rajput kings in India. Sisodia rulers of Mewar used the title of Mahārāṇā (महाराणा) extensively in their royal charters. Today, members of some Rajput clans in Indian subcontinent use it as a hereditary title. In Pakistan, mostly Muslims—but also some Hindus in Sindh (present-day Pakistan)—use it as a hereditary title. Amarkot, a state in Sindh, has a Hindu Thakur Sodha Rajput ruler who uses the title. 

In the 16th century, Rana Prasad, the monarch of Amarkot, gave refuge to the Mughal prince Humayun and his wife, Hamida Banu Begum, who had fled from military defeat at the hands of Sher Shah Suri. Their son Akbar was born in the fort of the Rana of Amarkot.

The head of the Kunwar nobles of Nepal, Jung Bahadur Kunwar, took the title of Rana(ji) and Shree Teen Maharaja after consolidation of his post of Prime Minister of Nepal. This dynasty controlled administration of the Kingdom of Nepal from 1846 until 1951, reducing the Shah monarch to a figurehead and making Prime Minister and other government positions hereditary.

As a title 
 The Kolis of India used the title of Rana and ruled over Princely State of Shevdivadar and Sinhagad fort was ruled by Koli Rana Nag Nayak who challenged the Delhi sultanate's Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq.

 The Rana is a title used by different Rajput clans across India, Pakistan and Nepal. In India and Nepal, they are predominantly Hindus.

Rana rule in Nepal
The Rana rule in Nepal from the mid-1800s to the mid-1900s saw a whole century of oppression of Nepalese who became Buddhist monks. The first victims were Nepalese Mahayana (Tibetans) who converted to Buddhism, then Theravada Buddhism in the "History of Theravada Buddhism in Nepal" to stop their discriminatory practices.

Dress
Dress varies from region to region. Historically, traditional Indian clothing was worn.

References

Social groups of Gujarat

Royal titles
Titles in India
Titles in Pakistan
Titles of national or ethnic leadership
Cultural history of India
History of Pakistan
Statesman (dialogue)

The Statesman (, Politikós; Latin: Politicus), also known by its Latin title, Politicus, is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato.  The text depicts a conversation among Socrates, the mathematician Theodorus, another person named Socrates (referred to as "Socrates the Younger"), and an unnamed philosopher from Elea referred to as "the Stranger" (, xénos). It is ostensibly an attempt to arrive at a definition of "statesman," as opposed to "sophist" or "philosopher" and is presented as following the action of the Sophist.

The Sophist had begun with the question of whether the sophist, statesman, and philosopher were one or three, leading the Eleatic Stranger to argue that they were three but that this could only be ascertained through full accounts of each (Sophist 217b).  But though Plato has his characters give accounts of the sophist and statesman in their respective dialogues, it is most likely that he never wrote a dialogue about the philosopher.

Contents 
The dialogue begins immediately after the Sophist ends, with Socrates (the elder) and Theodorus briefly reflecting on the discussion before the Eleatic Stranger proposes to begin a dialectical investigation with Socrates the Younger into the nature of the statesman.  The Eleatic Stranger and Socrates the Younger resume using the method of division employed in the Sophist, pausing to reflect on dialectical methods and a myth similar to the myth of ages.  The interlocutors ultimately offer a complicated account of the statesman through a version of division that entails accounting for the object of inquiry 'by carving at the joints' like a 'sacrificial animal' (Statesman 287b-c).

Interpretations 
According to John M. Cooper, the dialogue was intended to clarify that to rule or have political power called for a specialized knowledge. The statesman was one who possesses this special knowledge of how to rule justly and well and to have the best interests of the citizens at heart. It is presented that politics should be run by this knowledge, or gnosis. This claim runs counter to those who, the Stranger points out, actually did rule. Those that rule merely give the appearance of such knowledge, but in the end are really sophists or imitators.  For, as the Stranger maintains, a sophist is one who does not know the right thing to do, but only appears to others as someone who does. The Stranger's ideal of how one arrives at this knowledge of power is through social divisions. The Stranger takes great pains to be very specific about where and why the divisions are needed in order to rule the citizenry properly.

Texts and translations
Greek text at Perseus
Plato: Statesman, Philebus, Ion. Greek with translation by Harold N. Fowler and W. R. M. Lamb. Loeb Classical Library 164. Harvard Univ. Press (originally published 1925).  HUP listing
Fowler translation at Perseus
Jowett translation with introduction at StandardEbooks
Plato. Opera, volume I. Oxford Classical Texts. 
Plato. Complete Works. Ed. J. M. Cooper and D. S. Hutchinson. Hackett, 1997.

References

External links 

 

Dialogues of Plato
Political philosophy in ancient Greece
Kirchlauter

Kirchlauter is a municipality in the Bavarian Administrative Region of Lower Franconia in the district of Haßberge in Germany. It is a part of the Verwaltungsgemeinde of Ebelsbach.

Geography
Kirchlauter lies in the Main-Rhön Region (Bavarian Planungsregion 3).

It consists of the following boroughs:  Kirchlauter, Neubrunn, and Pettstadt.

History
The municipality was first documented on 30 December 1145.  Kirchlauter belonged to the manor of the Barons (Freiherren) of Guttenberg.  Traditionally part of Bavaria, in 1810 it became a part of the Grand Duchy of Würzburg, with which it became part of Bavaria for the final time in 1814.

Politics

The Municipal Council of Kirchlauter is made up of 13 councilmen, including the town's mayor, Jochen Steppert (CSU).

The mandate assignments in the Municipal Council are CSU 7, SPD 4, Junge Liste 1, and Free Voters 1.

References

The information in this article is based on a translation of its German equivalent.

Haßberge (district)
Stanley Holmes

Stanley Holmes can refer to:
Joseph Stanley Holmes, 1st Baron Dovercourt (1878–1961), British Liberal politician, Member of Parliament 1918–22 and 1935–1954
John Stanley Holmes, British Liberal politician, unsuccessful candidate for Tynemouth (UK Parliament constituency) in 1931 and 1935
Stan Holmes (1960–2011), American baseball player
Mall walking

Mall walking is a form of exercise in which people walk or jog through the usually long corridors of shopping malls as a substitute for a running track or other walking venue. Many malls open early so that people may mall walk; stores and other such facilities generally do not open at this time, though vending machine concessions are available. Many choose to mall walk as the indoor climate is comfortable, secure, and there is easy access to amenities, such as benches, toilets, Wi-Fi for fitness tracking and media access, and water fountains. Others are attracted to mall walking strictly for the opportunity to spectate other visitors of the mall. Clean and level surfaces also provide a safe walking environment.

Mall walking is undertaken individually, in groups, or as part of an organized mall walking program. Mall walking in the United States is especially popular amongst senior citizens. Many mall walkers cite the camaraderie of walking in groups.

In popular culture 
Mall walking was featured in the television shows Better Call Saul, in the episode "Fall"
, and on Modern Family, in its pilot episode.

References

External links
 "The art of mall walking", Annie Baxter, Minnesota Public Radio

Physical exercise
Shopping mall activities and events
Walking
Indoor sports
Archery at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's double York round

The men's double York round was one of three archery events on the archery at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Arrows were shot in ends, or groups, of three. The archers shot a total of 288 arrows each over the two rounds of 144. The competition was held on Friday, 17 July and Saturday, 18 July, with one round each day. The archers had to contend with significant rain and wind on the first day and gusts of wind on the second.

William Dod won the competition to best his sister Lottie Dod's result; she won the silver medal in the women's competition. Dod's victory was "pretty clear" by the end of the 80-yard portion of the second round, with him having established a significant lead with only 24 arrows left at 60 yards. The United States' only archer won a bronze medal in this competition, preventing Great Britain from sweeping this event as they did the women's competition and France did the Continental-style event. Henry B. Richardson had the best single-round score of the competition (417 in the second round) but had been well behind the leaders after the first round. Despite starting the second day 50 points behind Reginald Brooks-King, Richardson nearly caught the other man for second place with 3 arrows remaining (down only 1 point, 749 to 748) before Brooks-King pulled away again on the last end, 19–12, for a "close and exciting finish." Ten French archers competed in the York round, though none did better than 16th place.

Twenty-seven archers from three nations competed. Five additional archers (4 from France, 1 from the United States) entered but did not start. NOCs were limited to 30 competitors each, though none came close to this maximum.

Background
This was the second and final appearance of the event, which was previously held in 1904.

Dod was not favoured. Reginald Brooks-King had won five British national titles since 1900 (1900, 1902, 1903, 1906, and 1908), with John Penrose, John Bridges, Eyre Hussey (not competing at the London Games), and Hugh Nesham each taking one of the remaining four.

Competition format

Each round consisted of 72 arrows at , 48 arrows at , and 24 arrows at . Three arrows were shot per end. Each hit was worth 9, 7, 5, 3, or 1 points depending on which ring was hit; an arrow touching two rings would count as hitting the higher value. Ties were broken first by number of hits, then by score at the longest range (100 yards), then by hits at the longest range.

Schedule 
The double York round event was held on the first two days of the archery schedule, along with the women's double National round.

Results

References

Sources
 Official Report of the Games of the IV Olympiad (1908).
 De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Archery 1908". Accessed 8 April 2006. Available electronically at  .

Men's York round
Men's events at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Prosper Lucas

Prosper Lucas (4 November 1808, Saint-Brieuc – 2 April 1885, Mennecy) was a French medical doctor and a specialist in the study of heredity. Regarding the topic of biological inheritance, Lucas published his "Traité philosophique et physiologique de l'hérédité naturelle" ("Philosophical and physiological treatise on natural heredity") in two volumes in 1847 and 1850, which Charles Darwin described in The Origin of Species (1859) as "the fullest and the best on this subject".

The full title of Lucas' treatise was Traité philosophique et physiologique de l'hérédité naturelle dans les états de santé et de maladie du système nerveux, avec l'application méthodique des lois de la procréation au traitement général des affections dont elle est le principe. Ouvrage où la question est considérée dans ses rapports avec les lois primordiales, les théories de la génération, les causes déterminantes de la sexualité, les modifications acquises de la nature originelle des êtres, et les diverses formes de névropathie et d'aliénation mentale ("Philosophical and physiological treatise of natural inheritance in the states of health and disease of the nervous system, with the methodical application of the laws of procreation to the general treatment of the affections of which it is the principle. Work where the question is considered in its relation to the primordial laws, theories of generation, the determining causes of sexuality, the acquired modifications of the original nature of beings, and the various forms of neuropathy and insanity").

Prosper Lucas wrote his thesis and presented it on 28 August 1833, at the Faculté de Médecine de Paris: "De l'imitation contagieuse ou de la propagation sympathique des névroses et des mouvements". In 1864, he replaced Louis-Victor Marcé as physician for the insane at the Bicêtre, followed by an appointment as chief physician of the women's division at St. Anne asylum in Paris (1867). In 1882, he became medical director of the lunatic asylum in Le Mans. He was the brother of entomologist Pierre-Hippolyte Lucas (1814–1899).

References

External links
 NCBI Darwin and inheritance: the influence of Prosper Lucas.
 Chapter 2, The Literature Page: Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, page 20

1805 births
1885 deaths
People from Saint-Brieuc
Scientists from Brittany
19th-century French physicians
Parastatal Sector Reform Commission

The Presidential Parastatal Sector Reform Commission is the organ of the Government of Tanzania under the Public Corporations Act, 1992 as amended in 1993 and 1999, to co-ordinate implementation of the government's economic reform efforts in the form of privatisation.

External links
Parastatal Sector Reform Commission - Official Website
Parastatal Sector Reform Commission page at President of Tanzania website

Government of Tanzania
Economy of Tanzania
Heini Hemmi

Heini Hemmi (born 17 January 1949) is a Swiss former alpine skier, winner of the giant slalom competition at the 1976 Winter Olympics. He also won the Giant slalom World Cup 1976-77. His younger brother Christian was on the podium thrice at the 1976–77 World Cup.

He is the older brother of the other alpine skiers (3 podiums in World Cup) Christian Hemmi.

World Cup victories

References

External links
 
 

1949 births
Swiss male alpine skiers
Alpine skiers at the 1976 Winter Olympics
Olympic alpine skiers for Switzerland
Medalists at the 1976 Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists in alpine skiing
Olympic gold medalists for Switzerland
FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions
Living people
20th-century Swiss people
Nashville Union order of battle

The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Nashville of the American Civil War. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle (December 15–16, 1864). The Union force was a conglomerate of units from several different departments provisionally attached to George H. Thomas’ Department of the Cumberland.  The IV Corps and the District of Etowah were permanently attached to the Department of the Cumberland while the Cavalry Corps had been attached to the Army of the Cumberland until October 1864 when it was transferred to the Military Division of the Mississippi.  The XXIII Corps was detached from the Department of the Ohio and Smith’s Corps (formerly known as the Right Wing-XVI Corps) was detached from the Department of the Tennessee.  Other brigades and regiments from the Army of the Tennessee which were unable to rejoin their respective commands were organized into the Provisional Division and attached to the District of the Etowah.

The Confederate order of battle is shown separately.

Abbreviations used

Military rank
 MG = Major General
 BG = Brigadier General
 Col = Colonel
 Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
 Maj = Major
 Cpt = Captain
 Lt = Lieutenant

Other
 w = wounded
 mw= mortally wounded
 k = killed

Army of the Cumberland

MG George H. Thomas, Commanding

Headquarters
Chief of Staff: BG William D. Whipple

IV Corps

BG Thomas J. Wood

XXIII Corps

MG John M. Schofield

Detachment, Army of the Tennessee 
MG Andrew J. Smith

Provisional Detachment (District of the Etowah)
MG James B. Steedman

Cavalry Corps

MG James H. Wilson

Escort:
 4th United States: Lt. Joseph Hedges

Mississippi River Squadron

10th District
Lt. Commander LeRoy Fitch

Notes

References
U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
Eicher, John H. and David J., Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. 
 McDonough, James Lee. Nashville: The Western Confederacy’s Final Gamble (Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee Press), 2004. 
 Sword, Wiley. The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin & Nashville (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas), 1992. 
 Franklin-Nashville Campaign website
 Battle of Nashville Preservation Society website - Nashville Naval Battle
 Nashville page, Civil War Home site

American Civil War orders of battle
Union order of battle
George Henry Thomas
Zygomaticofrontal suture

The zygomaticofrontal suture (or frontozygomatic suture) is the cranial suture between the zygomatic bone and the frontal bone. The suture can be palpated just lateral to the eye.

Additional images

References

External links
 
 

Skull
Zygomaticotemporal suture

The zygomaticotemporal suture (or temporozygomatic suture) is the cranial suture between the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone. This is part of the zygomatic arch. Movement at the suture decreases with development during aging. It has a complex internal structure.

Additional images

See also
 Zygomatic arch

References

External links

 

Bones of the head and neck
Cranial sutures
Human head and neck
Joints
Joints of the head and neck
Skeletal system
Skull
Archery at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's Continental style

The men's Continental style was one of three archery events on the Archery at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. The event was held on 20 July. NOCs were limited to 30 competitors each, though none came close to this maximum.

Just as the British dominated the York round archery, the French dominated the Continental-style. The one Briton to formally enter placed 12th, while the American placed 15th. However, "several" of the British archers who had competed in the double York round event also joined in the shooting for this event without competing for medals. One, Robert Backhouse, shot a score of 260. He received a Diploma of Merit for the accomplishment, which would have earned a silver medal had he been shooting in competition.

Louis Vernet and Henri Berton each hit the target with all 40 arrows. Eugène Grisot, Gustave Cabaret, Charles Aubras, and Louis Salingre each missed only once.

Competition format

Each archer shot 40 arrows, with the target 50 metres distant. Arrows were shot singly. Each hit was worth 9, 7, 5, 3, or 1 points depending on which ring was hit; an arrow touching two rings would count as hitting the higher value. Ties were broken first by number of hits, then by number of golds (hits in the 9-point ring).

Results

References

Sources
 Official Report of the Games of the IV Olympiad (1908).
 De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Archery 1908".  Accessed 8 April 2006. Available electronically at  .

Men's Continental style
Men's events at the 1908 Summer Olympics
June Smith

June Smith may refer to:

 June C. Smith (1876–1947), Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court
 June Smith (jazz singer) (1930–2016), British-born Australian jazz singer, trumpeter and music teacher
Yukiko Kashiwagi

is a Japanese actress and was the wife of Japanese singer Kyu Sakamoto from 1971 until his death in 1985. In the 1970s, Kashiwagi retired from her career as an actress and instead presented a series of welfare performances with her husband in children's homes and nursing homes, and on Japanese television.

Filmography
1970 - ブラボー!若大将 (Toho)
2003 - "Aozora-e-shoot!"
2005 - 少年と星と自転車 "Shonen to hoshi to jitensha"
2009 - The Harimaya Bridge

Television
1966-1967 - これが青春だ(NTV)
1969 - 炎の青春 -(NTV)

Literature
 "Ue wo muite arukou", which reflects on Kashiwagi's husband Kyu Sakamoto and his death. It was published in 1986,

External links
Yukiko Kashiwagi's official homepage

1947 births
Actresses from Tokyo
Japanese film actresses
Japanese television actresses
Living people
20th-century Japanese actresses
21st-century Japanese actresses
Sheng Kung Girls' High School

The Sheng Kung Girls' High School () is an all-girl junior and senior high school located in North District, Tainan, Taiwan. It was founded in Tienjin, China, by the Catholic Sheng Kung Concent, and moved to its present location in 1964.

Statistics 
Total students 2600 girls.
Age range 11–18, (grades 7–11)
Staff numbers 50 full-time, 10 part-time
Principal Ms Julliana Jen

History 
It was founded as an elementary school in 1914 in the former French Protectorate of Tien Jing.

See also
 Education in Taiwan

External links

School Homepage
 

1914 establishments in China
Educational institutions established in 1914
Girls' schools in Taiwan
High schools in Taiwan
Schools in Tainan
Maritime-Hockey North Junior C Championship

The Maritime-Hockey North Junior C Championship are the Junior "C" ice hockey championships for the Maritime Junior "C" leagues and Hockey North's Team Nunavut of the Canadian Territory of Nunavut.

History
The championship was officially adopted by Hockey Canada during a summer meeting in 2002.

The first ever Maritime-North Championship was won by the Chebucto Canadians of Nova Scotia in the Spring of 2003. Chebucto defeated the Dieppe/Memramcook Voyageurs of the New Brunswick Junior C Hockey League 4–3 in triple overtime to win the title.

On April 14, 2012, the tenth anniversary of the tournament, Nunavut's Kivalliq Canucks defeated Prince Edward Island's Pownal Red Wings 3–1 to become the first Hockey North-based team in the tournament's history to make the final. Kivalliq would eventually lose the final 7–3 to Nova Scotia's Chester Clippers.

The 2015 tournament in Sherwood, Prince Edward Island marked the first time in tournament history that neither team in the final represented New Brunswick or Nova Scotia. Baffin made the final by upsetting New Brunswick's Western Valley Panthers while PEI's South Side Lynx beat Nova Scotia's Truro Rhinos to reach the championship game. This would mark only the second time a Hockey North team made the final and the first time ever a PEI team had made it. Baffin led 6-1 early in the second, only to have South Side battle back to within one goal. Baffin won the game 6–5 to win Nunavut's first Maritime-Hockey North junior hockey title.

2023 competition
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Results
April 26
South West Storm - 7 vs. Tignish Aces - 4
Tri-County River Cats - 7 vs. Sherwood Metros - 1

April 27
Tri-County River Cats - 6 vs. Tignish Aces - 2
South West Storm - 6  vs. Sherwood Metros - 2

April 28
Tri-County River Cats - 4 vs. South West Storm - 3
Sherwood Metros - Win vs. Tignish Aces - Forfeit

'April 29 - Semi Final
South West Storm - 6  vs. Sherwood Metros - 3April 30 - FinalOT Final:'' South West Storm - 3 vs. Tri-County River Cats 2

Competing leagues

Hockey North - missing the 2023 tournament
New Brunswick Junior B Hockey League
Nova Scotia Regional Junior C Hockey League
Prince Edward Island Junior C Hockey League

Champions
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References

External links
 Maritime-Hockey North Junior Championship

Ice hockey tournaments in Canada
Canadian ice hockey trophies and awards
Sphenoethmoidal suture

The sphenoethmoidal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the ethmoid bone.

It is located in the anterior cranial fossa.

External links

Bones of the head and neck
Cranial sutures
Human head and neck
Joints
Joints of the head and neck
Skeletal system
Skull
Newall

Newall may refer to:

People 
 Baron Newall, title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
 Cyril Newall, 1st Baron Newall (1886-1963), British Marshal of the RAF
 Danny Newall, Welsh footballer
 Dennis Newall, Scottish football manager
 Francis Newall, 2nd Baron Newall (born 1930), British businessman and politician
 George Newall, American songwriter
 George E. Newall (died 1919), Michigan politician
 Guy Newall (1885-1937), British actor
 Hugh Newall (1857–1944), British astrophysicist
 Jock Newall (1917-2004), New Zealand international football (soccer) player
 Queenie Newall (1854-1929), British archer
 Robert Stirling Newall (1812-1889), British engineer and astronomer
 Stuart Newall (1843-1919), New Zealand soldier
 Ted Newall (1935-2012), Canadian businessman
 Walter Newall (1780-1863), Scottish architect and civil engineer

Other uses 
 Newall, West Yorkshire, England
 Mount Newall, Antarctica
 Newall Glacier, Antarctica

See also
 Newall Green, an area in Manchester, England
 Newel (disambiguation)
 Newell (disambiguation)
 Newill (surname)
Arthur Rubin

Arthur Leonard Rubin (born 1956) is an American mathematician and aerospace engineer.  He was named a Putnam Fellow on four consecutive occasions from 1970 to 1973.

Life and career
Rubin's mother was Jean E. Rubin, a professor of mathematics at Purdue University, and his father was Herman Rubin, a professor of statistics at the same university. Arthur co-authored his first paper with his mother in 1969 at the age of 13. He earned his Ph.D. at the California Institute of Technology in 1978, under the direction of Alexander S. Kechris.

Rubin unsuccessfully stood as a Libertarian to represent the 55th district in the 1984 California State Assembly elections.

Awards and honors 
As an undergraduate, Rubin was named a Putnam Fellow on four occasions, the first time in 1970, aged 14, making him the youngest Fellow to date.  In 1972, he tied for third place in the first USA Mathematical Olympiad.

In 1974, Rubin was the subject of an article in the Madison Capital Times, in which his Caltech undergraduate advisor was quoted as saying that someone of Rubin's ability appeared in the United States "about once in every ten years".

Publications 
Rubin's dissertation was entitled Free Algebras in Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel Set Theory and Positive Elementary Inductions in Reasonable Structures. In 1979, Rubin co-authored a paper on list coloring of graphs with Paul Erdős, giving him an Erdős number of 1.

References

1956 births
Living people
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
American aerospace engineers
California Libertarians
California Institute of Technology alumni
Putnam Fellows
Étienne-François Letourneur

Étienne-François-Louis-Honoré Letourneur, Le Tourneur, or Le Tourneur de la Manche (15 March 1751 – 4 October 1817) was a French lawyer, soldier, and politician of the French Revolution.

Early career
Born in Granville, Manche, he studied at a military school, then served in the Nord, and in Cherbourg. In 1792, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Manche, and voted in favor of King Louis XVI's execution, against a suspended sentence (but in favor of possibility of appeal to the people's mercy).

Republic and Empire

Letourneur served the Republic's National Convention as an overseer of defense during the Siege of Toulon, and took the task of reorganizing the Mediterranean Fleet. He was elected to the French Directory's Council of Ancients, became one of the government leaders ("directors") on 2 November 1795. In April 1797 he left office, under the system whereby one director retired each year, chosen by lot (illustration). He then became a general of the French Revolutionary Army.

Under the Consulate, Letourneur was designated by Napoleon Bonaparte préfet of the Loire-Inférieure département, then counsel for the Cour des Comptes. Nevertheless, Letourneur was exiled after the end of the French Empire, living the rest of his life in Brussels.

References

1751 births
1817 deaths
People from Manche
Directeurs of the First French Republic
First French Empire
French generals
French jurists
Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
French interior ministers