alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Charlotte von Lieven

Charlotte Margarete Fürstin von Lieven (Née Baroness von Gaugreben; 1748–1828), was a Russian princess of German origin and an Imperial governess.

Early life
She was born as daughter of Carl Caspar, Baron von Gaugreben (1716-1767) and Baroness Agnes Posse of Säby (b.1727). Charlotte married Baron Otto Heinrich von Lieven (1726-1781), member of one of the oldest aristocratic families of German Baltic origin.

Court life
She was in 1783 appointed with the task of educating his daughters and younger sons - Nicholas and Mikhail Pavlovich. She had a strong and influential position within the contemporary Russian court.

References

Alexander von Lieven: Der General Baron Otto Heinrich von Lieven und seine Gemahlin, die Staatsdame Charlotte geb. Freiin von Gaugreben, Fürstin. Riga 1915

1748 births
1828 deaths
Nobility from the Russian Empire
Ladies-in-waiting from the Russian Empire
Governesses from the Russian Empire
Governesses to the Imperial Russian court
The Fourth Arm (TV series)

The Fourth Arm was a British television series produced by the BBC in 1979.

The twelve-part serial dealt with secret agents parachuted into occupied Europe during the Second World War, following their progress through initial recruitment and training, and finally their first mission in enemy territory.

The Fourth Arm was created and produced by Gerard Glaister, who had previously been at the helm of other World War II dramas such as Colditz and Secret Army. The serial starred former Secret Army cast member Paul Shelley as Major Hugh Gallagher, essentially a reprise of his Secret Army character, Major Nick Bradley, in all but name.

External links
 

BBC television dramas
World War II television drama series
1979 British television series debuts
1979 British television series endings
1970s British drama television series
English-language television shows
Leaky integrator

In mathematics, a leaky integrator equation is a specific differential equation,  used to describe a component or system that takes the integral of an input, but gradually leaks a small amount of input over time. It appears commonly in hydraulics, electronics, and neuroscience where it can represent either a single neuron or a local population of neurons.

Equation
The equation is of the form

where C is the input and A is the rate of the 'leak'.

General solution
The equation is a nonhomogeneous  first-order linear differential equation. For constant C its solution is

where  is a constant encoding the initial condition.

References

Differential equations
The Evil Dead (video game)

The Evil Dead is an adventure game produced by Palace Software for the Commodore 64, BBC Micro, and ZX Spectrum. Based on the 1981 horror film of the same name, it was the first officially licensed Evil Dead video game. The ZX Spectrum version was never released on its own and eventually appeared on the B-side of Cauldron.

Gameplay 

The game is set in the cabin from the Evil Dead film. The player controls Ash, and must close cabin windows to prevent monsters from entering, while also killing monsters that are already in the cabin.

As the player defeats monsters with various weapons (shovels, shotguns, and axes), Ash's energy level decreases. Ash must continuously pick up new weapons in order to increase his energy. Once he has defeated all the monsters, Ash must obtain The Book of the Dead and destroy it in order to defeat the evil.

Reception

Contemporary opinion and "computer nasties" controversy
Your Computer magazine's 1984 review noted then-contemporary concerns that gaming spin-offs of "video nasties" (such as The Evil Dead) might spawn similarly explicit "computer nasties". However, it considered that the game itself allayed any such fears, saying "you might have wondered if home computer graphics were capable of the sort of gory special effects video nasties trade in. The Evil Dead would confirm your doubts [..] there is nothing here to keep even the most unworldly 12-year-old awake at night".

Despite this, and the game's similarities to Atic Atac being noted, the review was generally positive, considering the graphics "excellent" and stating that there was "enough variety in it to keep the interest alive".

Retrospective
In a 2004 retrospective, Retro Gamer stated that while the game was simplistic by current standards, it was "fun to play (for about five minutes anyway)".

References

External links

The Evil Dead at Gamebase 64
The Evil Dead at The Evil Dead Archives

1984 video games
Commodore 64 games
The Evil Dead (franchise) video games
1980s horror video games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
ZX Spectrum games
Video games about demons
Video games set in Tennessee
Single-player video games
Adventure games
Palace Software games
Tyersal

Tyersal is a village  east of Bradford and  west of Leeds and has a population of 2,605 according to Bradford Community Statistics Project.

The district is split between both City of Bradford metropolitan borough and the City of Leeds metropolitan borough, with east Tyersal sitting in the Pudsey ward of Leeds City Council.

Tyersal joined Bradford in 1882 and part of it became part of the Leeds metropolitan district in 1974.

Shops 
On Tyersal Road there are six shops, including a Newsagents, Pharmacy, Sandwich shop, mortgage brokers and a Takeaway.

Transport 
Currently there is the 630 service, operated by First Bradford, which terminates at the top. Service 508 from Leeds to Halifax operated also by First Bradford, is every hour along Dick Lane at the bottom of Tyersal. Previously, service 66 (operated by First Leeds and then Centrebus) provided buses to Leeds and back (there were four services daily), although 2010 saw this service withdrawn, and now service 508 is the only remaining bus to Leeds.

New Pudsey railway station is around one and a half miles north-east of the village by road, where services are operated by Northern to Manchester Victoria, Blackpool North, Wakefield Westgate, York and Selby.

Pubs and clubs 

 Tyersal Residents Association Community Centre
 The Quarry Gap public house (Now Quarry Cafe)
 Tyersal Park Bowling Club

Crown Green bowling club plays in the Bradford Crown Green Bowling Association.

See also
Listed buildings in Pudsey

External links 
 Tyersal Action Group - Neighbourhood Action Plan
  The Ancient Parish of Calverley at GENUKI: Tyersal, previously spelled "Tyresall", was in this parish

Areas of Bradford
Places in Leeds
Pudsey
Baron Seymour of Trowbridge

Baron Seymour of Trowbridge was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created on 19 February 1641 for Francis Seymour, a younger son of Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp, for his support of Charles I in Parliament. It became a subsidiary title of the Duke of Somerset in 1675, and became extinct on the death of Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset in 1750. The dukedom reverted to the elder line, the 6th baronet of Berry Pomeroy becoming 8th duke of Somerset.

Barons Seymour of Trowbridge (1641)
Francis Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (c.1590–1664)
Charles Seymour, 2nd Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (c.1621–1665)
Francis Seymour, 5th Duke of Somerset and 3rd Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (1658–1678)

For further holders, see Duke of Somerset until 1750.

Family tree

References 

 

 
1641 establishments in England
1750 disestablishments in England
Noble titles created in 1641
!
Ratirahasya

The Ratirahasya  (Sanskrit ) (translated in English as Secrets of Love, also known as the Koka Shastra) is a medieval Indian sex manual written by Kokkoka, a poet, who is variously described as Koka or Koka Pundit. The exact date of its writing is not known, but it is estimated the text was written in the 11th or 12th century. It is speculated that Ratirahasya was written to please a king by the name Venudutta. Kokkoka describes himself in the book as siddha patiya pandita, i.e. "an ingenious man among learned men". The manual was written in Sanskrit.

Historical context
Unlike the Kama Sutra, which is an ancient sex manual related to Hindu literature, Ratirahasya deals with medieval Indian society. A sex manual was needed that would be suitable for the medieval cultural climate, and Ratirahasya was written, quite different from the ancient text Kama Sutra.

Structure
There are fifteen pachivedes (chapters) and 800 verses in Ratirahasya which deal with various topics such as different physiques, lunar calendar, different types of genitals, characteristics of women of various ages, hugs, kisses, sexual intercourse and sex positions, sex with a strange woman, etc. Kokkoka describes various stages of love in Ratirahasya, the fifth stage being weight loss, the ninth is fainting, and the tenth and last stage is death. Ratirahasya makes classifications of women, and describes erogenous zones and days that lead to women's easy arousal.

Ratirahasya is describes in detail Indian feminine beauty, similar to that found in Kamasutra. The book classified women into four psycho-physical  types, according to their appearance and physical features.
 Padmini (lotus woman)
 Chitrini (art woman)
 Shankini (conch woman)
 Hastini (elephant woman)

On the basis of the size of the genitals, the text classifies sexual intercourse into nine different types. Aphrodisiacs are also described in the book.

Analysis
According to W.G. Archer, Kokkoka "is concerned with how to make the most of sex, how to enjoy it and how to keep a woman happy." In writing this text, Kokkoka depended on a number of other authors including, among others Nandikeshvara, Gonikaputra, and Vatsyayana.

Translations
Arabic, Persian and Turkish translations of the book are entitled Lazzat Un Nisa. Alex Comfort, author of The Joy of Sex, made an English translation of Ratirahasya in 1964 titled The Koka Shastra, Being the Ratirahasya of Kokkoka, and Other Medieval Indian Writings on Love (London: George Allen and Unwin). Another English translation was made by S. C. Upadhyaya, entitled Kokashastra (Rati Rahasya) of Pundit Kokkoka. Some commentaries have been written on this text by Avana Rama Chandra, Kavi Prabhu, and Harihara. It is a popular text in India, second only to the Kama Sutra among sex manuals.

References 

11th-century Indian books
12th-century Indian books
Kamashastra
Sex manuals
Hindu texts
Hinduism and sexuality
Sanskrit literature
Sexology literature
French ship Amitié

The Amitié () was a three-masted frigate of approximately 400 tons displacement in the late 18th century.  The majority of records regarding the ship come from its transportation of the people who were to become known as Cajuns. Amitié was the fifth of seven ships that took part in the exodus of Acadians from France to Louisiana in 1785.  On August 20 of that year, under the command of Captain Joseph Beltrémieux, it departed from the French port of Nantes carrying 78 families, a total of 270 Acadians, to Louisiana.  They arrived at Lafourche on November 8, 1785.  Six passengers died during the 80-day voyage after sickness spread through the ship. Additionally 19 individuals appear on the debarkation list who were not recorded at the embarkation at Nantes.

The ship was called Amitié when it departed from France, but was referred to as Amistad when it arrived in Louisiana, which was then a Spanish colony.

See also 
History of the Acadians

References 
Braud, Gérard-Marc From Nantes to Louisiana, La Rainette Inc; English edition, 2001, .

External links 
History and passenger manifest
Acadian history
"Color" photo of the ship

Acadian history
Age of Sail ships of France
Individual sailing vessels
History of Louisiana
Cobus Industries

COBUS Industries is a brand of airport buses manufactured by Salvador Caetano, distributed by COBUS Industries, based in Wiesbaden, Germany.

Orders and Trials

2010s 
In the United Arab Emirates, Dubai-based Emirates made a purchase of 128 buses in November 2018 with them to be fully in service by 2020.

2020s 
In the United Kingdom, Bristol Airport announced in September 2021 they were trialling an electric airport bus to ferry passengers from the gates to the aircraft on the apron field. The vehicle being trialled is claimed by the company to have a capacity of 110 passengers. Later in November 2021, Glasgow Airport trialled the eCOBUS at their airport, initially deployed to assist moving delegates and support staff during the COP26 summit.

More electric bus trials were announced in August 2022 when Birmingham-based National Express partnered with Standsted Airport to trial the company's electric powered COBUS 2700 with a maximum capacity of 88 passengers.

A year later in September 2022, Cobus announced the launch of the electric-powered Vega at the GSE Expo Europe in Paris, France, with a maximum width of 3 and passenger doors on both sides of the bus, as well as its fuel cell Hydra bus, with a range of 400 kilometres.

In May 2023, The Aruba Airport Authority in Aruba made a purchase of an electric powered COBUS 3000.

Products
 COBUS 3000
 COBUS 2700S (diesel)
 eCOBUS (electric)
 COBUS Vega (electric)
 COBUS Hydra (fuel cell)

See also
 Ground support equipment

References

External links

 Cobus Industries website
 Cobus Industries LP

Bus manufacturers of Germany
Companies based in Wiesbaden
1978 establishments in West Germany
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1978
German companies established in 1978
Hetz (political party)

Hetz (, lit. "Arrow", also an acronym for Hilonit Tzionit, , "Secular Zionist") was a secularist political party in Israel.

History
Hetz was formed in the aftermath of the breakup of Shinui towards the end of the 16th Knesset. Avraham Poraz, Shinui's second-in-command after Tommy Lapid was unexpectedly beaten in the race to head the party's list for the 2006 elections by Ron Levintal.

In response to the result, Poraz decided to break away from Shinui. He was joined by ten other Shinui MKs (out of a total of 15), including Lapid. They formed the Secular Faction on 26 January 2006, though on 5 February, Hemi Doron and Eliezer Sandberg left the new party to establish National Home.

Poraz tried to set up Hetz as a new party in January 2006; however, it was too late to register a new party for the election. He tried to form a union with Tafnit, which rejected it. Eventually the party ran with the minor Citizen and State party, which was re-branded as Hetz for the elections. Lapid was presented as the honorary leader.

However, a combination of the split with Shinui (who also ran in the elections with Levintal as head), the founding of centrist party Kadima and Shinui's lack of progress in implementing their agenda in the previous Knesset (despite being the second largest party in the coalition, hardly any of their campaign pledges had been realised) meant that the party had lost much of its supporter base. Ultimately the party won only 10,113 votes (0.33%), far below the 2% electoral threshold. Their only consolation was beating Shinui, who received only 4,675 votes (0.16%).

Prior to the 2009 elections it was announced that the party would be running a joint list with the Greens, with Poraz receiving one of the top five places on the list. However, the agreement was later cancelled and Hetz did not run.

In 2012 Hetz was taken over by Tzipi Livni to form the basis of the Hatnua party, also inheriting the NIS 1.8 million in the party's bank account. Once seven MKs defected from Kadima and joined the party, Poraz announced that they now "represent Hetz in the Knesset".

Hetz ran independently as a minor party in the 2021 election, bringing back the original name but keeping Hatnua's ballot letters (צף). It did not win any seats.

Ideology
Hetz's policies mirrored those of Shinui in being centrist and liberal with a strong secular leaning. The party promised to introduce a constitution, separate religion and state, allow civil marriage and repeal many of the country's arrangements that they claim strongly benefit the Orthodox population (such as large child benefits (many Orthodox having 10 or more children), exemption from military service and payments to yeshivas).

See also
Liberalism in Israel

References

External links
Secular Faction Knesset website

Political parties established in 2006
Political parties disestablished in 2012
Defunct political parties in Israel
Zionist political parties in Israel
Liberal parties in Israel
2006 establishments in Israel
2012 disestablishments in Israel
Alejandro López (racewalker)

Alejandro López (born February 9, 1975) is a Mexican race walker.

Achievements

External links

Picture of Alejandro López (right) together with Robert Korzeniowski (POL) and Jefferson Pérez (ECU)

References

 

1975 births
Living people
Mexican male racewalkers
Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Mexico
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Mexico
Competitors at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Mexico
Universiade silver medalists for Mexico
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics
Competitors at the 2001 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 1997 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 1999 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 2003 Pan American Games
20th-century Mexican people
21st-century Mexican people
Host (network)

A network host is a computer or other device connected to a computer network. A host may work as a server offering information resources, services, and applications to users or other hosts on the network. Hosts are assigned at least one network address.

A computer participating in networks that use the Internet protocol suite may also be called an IP host. Specifically, computers participating in the Internet are called Internet hosts. Internet hosts and other IP hosts have one or more IP addresses assigned to their network interfaces. The addresses are configured either manually by an administrator, automatically at startup by means of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), or by stateless address autoconfiguration methods.

Network hosts that participate in applications that use the client–server model of computing, are classified as server or client systems. Network hosts may also function as nodes in peer-to-peer applications, in which all nodes share and consume resources in an equipotent manner.

Origins 
In operating systems, the term terminal host denotes a time-sharing computer or multi-user software providing services to computer terminals, or a computer that provides services to smaller or less capable devices, such as a mainframe computer serving teletype terminals or video terminals. Other examples of this architecture include a telnet host connected to a telnet server and an xhost connected to an X Window client.

The term Internet host or just host is used in a number of Request for Comments (RFC) documents that define the Internet and its predecessor, the ARPANET. RFC 871 defines a host as a general-purpose computer system connected to a communications network for "... the purpose of achieving resource sharing amongst the participating operating systems..."

While the ARPANET was being developed, computers connected to the network were typically mainframe computer systems that could be accessed from dumb terminals connected via serial ports. Since these terminals did not host software or perform computations themselves, they were not considered hosts as they were not connected to any IP network, and were not assigned IP addresses. User computers connected to the ARPANET at a packet-switching node were considered hosts.

Nodes, hosts, and servers
A network node is any device participating in a network. A host is a node that participates in user applications, either as a server, client, or both. A server is a type of host that offers resources to the other hosts. Typically a server accepts connections from clients who request a service function.

Every network host is a node, but not every network node is a host. Network infrastructure hardware, such as modems, Ethernet hubs, and network switches are not directly or actively participating in application-level functions, and do not necessarily have a network address, and are not considered to be network hosts.

See also
Communication endpoint
End system
Port (computer networking)
Terminal (telecommunication)

References

External links

Networking hardware
1994–95 WHL season

The 1994–95 WHL season was the 29th season for the Western Hockey League.  Sixteen teams completed a 72-game season.  The Kamloops Blazers won their third President's Cup in four seasons, as well as their third Memorial Cup in four seasons.

League notes
The Victoria Cougars relocated to Prince George, British Columbia to become the Prince George Cougars.

Regular season

Final standings

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes

1995 WHL Playoffs
In the West Division, 2 groups of 3 teams played a round robin of 4 games to determine who would advance to the Division Semi-Finals. In group A, Kamloops (3-1) and Portland (3-1) advanced while Seattle (0-4) was eliminated. In group B, Spokane (3-1) and Tri-City (2-2) advanced while Tacoma (1-3) was eliminated.

All-Star game

On January 31, A combined WHL/QMJHL all-star team defeated the OHL all-stars 8–3 at Kitchener, Ontario before a crowd of 5,679.

WHL awards

All-Star Teams

See also
1995 Memorial Cup
1995 NHL Entry Draft
1994 in sports
1995 in sports

References
whl.ca
 2005–06 WHL Guide

Western Hockey League seasons
WHL
WHL
John Pull

John Henry Pull (25 June 1899 – 10 November 1960) was an amateur archaeologist.  After service as a soldier in World War I, where he learnt surveying skills, he worked as a gramophone salesman, a postman, and later a security guard, but always his main interest was archaeology.  He was a key member of the Worthing Archaeological Society.  He was responsible for the finding and excavation of some of the most important neolithic sites in Southern Britain including the flint mines at Blackpatch, Harrow Hill, Church Hill, Cissbury in Sussex, England, in 1922. Because he was not a professional archaeologist, he was unpopular with some of the experts in the field at the time, who constantly shrugged off Pull's work as amateur and unimportant.

In the end, much of Pull's work and findings were given to Worthing Museum and Art Gallery which holds a large archive. The main results of the Pull's excavations at Blackpatch, Church Hill and Cissbury between 1922 and 1956 housed in the archive were finally published in 2001 by Miles Russell of Bournemouth University. The earthworks comprising his first investigated site at Blackpatch were bulldozed over in the 1950s. Fifty years later, a Time Team episode focused on the area of Pull's work and was able to confirm some of his presumptions about the site.

Pull was killed and his work cut short when he was shot during a bank robbery while working as a bank guard at Lloyds Bank, Durrington, Worthing.

Further reading
Miles Russell, Rough quarries, rocks and hills : John Pull and the neolithic flint mines of Sussex, 2001

References

External links
 Time Team website about their excavation

English archaeologists
1960 deaths
1899 births
Pterygopalatine

Pterygopalatine is used to refer to structures of the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid and the palatine bone. Specifically, it can refer to:
 Pterygopalatine fossa
 Palatovaginal canal (Greater palatine canal or Pterygopalatine canal)
 Pterygopalatine ganglion (also known as the Sphenopalatine ganglion)
BK Tee Vee

BK Tee Vee was Burger King's MTV-inspired advertising campaign from 1991 to 1993.

History
The campaign was created by the New York based agency D'Arcy Masius Benton & Bowles. The original advertisements were used to promote the Burger King Every Day Value Menu and BK Dinner Baskets. The advertising program was designed as part of a back to basics plan by Burger King after a series of disappointing advertising schemes including the failure of its 1980s Where's Herb? campaign. One of the main parts of the plan was to introduce a value menu in response to McDonald's, Taco Bell and Wendy's.

Many of the advertisements featured Dan Cortese as Dan the Whopper Man, while others used clips from the rap musicians Kid 'n Play's film House Party. The cross-promotion of the Disney film Aladdin was also advertised under this promotion, as well as Last Action Hero. The last commercials using this campaign were to promote The Nightmare Before Christmas.

The advertisement program was also used in the German market to promote a sandwich called the Big Tex.

References

External links
BK Tee Vee Ad at Retro Junk

Burger King advertising
Maxillary artery

The maxillary artery supplies deep structures of the face. It branches from the external carotid artery just deep to the neck of the mandible.

Structure
The maxillary artery, the larger of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery, arises behind the neck of the mandible, and is at first imbedded in the substance of the parotid gland; it passes forward between the ramus of the mandible and the sphenomandibular ligament, and then runs, either superficial or deep to the lateral pterygoid muscle, to the pterygopalatine fossa.

It supplies the deep structures of the face, and may be divided into mandibular, pterygoid, and pterygopalatine portions.

First portion
The first or mandibular  or bony portion passes horizontally forward, between the neck of the mandible and the sphenomandibular ligament, where it lies parallel to and a little below the auriculotemporal nerve; it crosses the inferior alveolar nerve, and runs along the lower border of the lateral pterygoid muscle.

Branches include:
 Deep auricular artery
 Anterior tympanic artery
 Middle meningeal artery
 Inferior alveolar artery which gives off its mylohyoid branch just prior to entering the mandibular foramen
 Accessory meningeal artery

Second portion
The second or pterygoid or muscular portion runs obliquely forward and upward under cover of the ramus of the mandible and insertion of the temporalis, on the superficial (very frequently on the deep) surface of the lateral pterygoid muscle; it then passes between the two heads of origin of this muscle and enters the fossa.

Branches include:
 Masseteric artery
 Pterygoid branches
 Deep temporal arteries (anterior and posterior)
 Buccal artery

Third portion
The third or pterygopalatine or pterygomaxillary portion lies in the pterygopalatine fossa in relation with the pterygopalatine ganglion.  This is considered the terminal branch of the maxillary artery.

Branches include:
 Sphenopalatine artery (nasopalatine artery) is the terminal branch of the Maxillary artery
 Descending palatine artery (Greater palatine artery and lesser palatine artery)
 Infraorbital artery
 Posterior superior alveolar artery
 Artery of pterygoid canal
 Pharyngeal branch, directed to palatovaginal canal
 Middle superior alveolar artery (a branch of the infraorbital artery)
 Anterior superior alveolar arteries (a branch of the infraorbital artery)

Nomenclature
 Formerly, the term "external maxillary artery" was used to describe what is now known as the facial artery (per Terminologia anatomica.) Currently, the term "external maxillary artery" is less commonly used, and the terms "internal maxillary artery" and "maxillary artery" are equivalent.

Additional images

References

External links
  ()
  - "Infratemporal Fossa: Branches of the Maxillary Artery"
 Overview at tufts.edu

Arteries of the head and neck
P. Chandrakumar

P. Chandrakumar is an Indian film director, cinematographer, and film distributor who worked in Malayalam cinema. He is know for introducing the Malayalam cinema with soft porn culture from late 80's. His film Adipapam (1988) is considered the first successful Malayalam film with softcore nudity.

Early life
Chandrakumar hails from Kollengode, Palakkad district in Kerala, India. He has a younger brother P. Sukumar. He was schooled at Rajas School in Kollengode. P. Kunhiraman Nair taught at the school during the time. His father, Kumaran Nair worked in the Police department and also as a visha vaidyan (venom doctor). After his father received transfer to Parambikulam, Chandrakumar took the job as a visha vaidyan when he was yet to turn 14 years. He also learned and used to perform Kathakali in front of tourists in the Kollengode Palace. Vasu Menon, the founder of Vasu Films company and Vasu Studio once received treatment from him for snake bite. Vasu identified Chandrakaumar as the Kathakali performer he saw at the Kollengode Palace and invited him to film industry. It was a turning point in his life.

Career
At the age of 14, he began his film career as an assistant director in P. Bhaskaran-directed Ummachu (1971). It was on the sets of Ummachu he met Madhu, who would later produce six films and act in 29 films directed by Chandrakumar. After Ummachu, he worked under 13 directors. He debuted as a director at the age of 19 with the 1977 black and white film Manassoru Mayil which was a moderate box office success. His second film Jala Tharangam (1978) starring Madhu also performed moderately. His third film was the first production of Madhu's Uma Studio, which was a major commercial success. Anubhoothikalude Nimisham was also a major commercial success. In 1980s, he founded a company for distributing English films. In 1988, he directed Adipapam, an erotic film based on the bible, which became one of the highest-grossing Malayalam films of all time. It is regarded as the first superhit softporn film in Malayalam cinema. The success of the film kick started a trend of softporn films in Malayalam cinema for a while.

Personal life
He is married to doctor Jayanthi and the couple has two children—Kiran Kumar and Karishma. His younger brother P. Sukumar is a popular cinematographer, actor and film director in Malayalam.

Filmography

References

External links

Living people
Film directors from Palakkad district
Malayalam film directors
People from Palakkad district
20th-century Indian film directors
1954 births
Tiberiu Ghioane

Tiberiu Ghioane (born 18 June 1981) is a Romanian former professional footballer. He played most of his career for Dynamo Kyiv as a defensive midfielder before retiring from football in July 2011.

Club career
Ghioane was born in Târgu Secuiesc. Having begun his career with FC Brașov and Rapid București in Romania, he joined FC Dynamo Kyiv in 2001. He remained at the club until his retirement in 2011.

International career
Ghioane played 21 games for his country, including the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, and scored two goals; the first was in his ninth international appearance against Luxembourg.

He played for Romania in the victory against Lithuania in the World Cup 2010 Qualifiers in June 2009, and scored against Hungary in a friendly in August 2009.

In 2005, Ghioane suffered from a cerebral venous sinus thrombosis which impeded his further successful performance in the club.

Style of play
Ghioane was known for his versatility being also able to play as a fullback and in every midfield position.

Managerial career
In the 2013–14 season, Ghioane started his managerial career with a stint at Liga V – Brașov County team AS Prejmer.

Career statistics

International goals
Scores and results list Romania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Ghioane goal.

Honours
Dynamo Kyiv
 Ukrainian League: 2002–03, 2003–04, 2006–07, 2008–09
 Ukrainian Cup: 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07
 Ukrainian Super Cup: 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009
 Independent States Cup: 2002

References

External links

 

1981 births
Living people
People from Târgu Secuiesc
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Romania men's international footballers
FC Brașov (1936) players
FC Rapid București players
FC Dynamo Kyiv players
FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv players
Liga I players
Ukrainian Premier League players
Ukrainian First League players
SR Brașov managers
Romanian football managers
Romanian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Ukraine
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Ukraine
Sportspeople from Covasna County
Adam Richman (singer)

Adam Richman (born c. 1982) is an American indie pop singer-songwriter best known for his making multi-track, multi-instrument recordings.

Early life
Adam Richman was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania and grew up recording songs using piano, guitar, and drums on a multi-track tape player. He is a graduate of Parkland High School in Allentown and attended George Washington University for one year before dropping out to pursue a music career.

Career 
Richman's first EP was recorded independently in his dormitory at George Washington University. It was picked up and distributed by CD Baby. Richman toured constantly with 100 to 150 gigs a year. Richman has been an opening act for The Roots, Simple Plan, and Matisyahu.

In 2005, Richman was signed by the independent label Or Music. Richman appeared at SXSW and toured nationally to support his first full-length album, Patience and Science, opening for artists such as Puffy AmiYumi and Better than Ezra, and joined in the "Around the Clock Tour" with The Rocket Summer, This Day and Age, Socratic, and Sherwood. He was on the 2006 Rock Boat "floating festival".

His songs include "Mary-Anne", "Suck It Up", and "Broken Glass". His single "The Loneliness Song" has a music video produced by the Nova Project.
Richman was also briefly in the band the Consequence which later changed their name to Cash Cash.

Personal life 
Richman built a personal studio in his parents' basement after spending nine months working with a professional team on an album project, scrapping the album for greater creative control. He would record his next two records from his personal studio.

Richman also works as a producer, including for records such as Speechwriters LLC's The Bull Moose After Party. He now lives in New York City. In 2010, Richman opened his own recording studio in Brooklyn called The Bucket NYC. In March 2013, he announced via his tumblr page that he and Daniel Rinaldi wrote and recorded three new songs and that The Reign of Kindo were using Bucket Studios for tracking sessions.

Discography 
 Two LP, self-published, 2002
 Patience EP, Or Music, 2004
 Patience and Science LP, Or Music, 2005

References

External links 
 Adam Richman official website
 Adam Richman tour photoblog 
 The Loneliness Song video by the Nova Project

Living people
Parkland High School (Pennsylvania) alumni
Musicians from Allentown, Pennsylvania
American indie rock musicians
George Washington University alumni
1982 births
Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania
21st-century American singer-songwriters
Katherine Roberts (television personality)

Katherine Roberts is a golf fitness instructor to the pros. She made her TV debut with Rick Smith, famous swing coach of PGA touring pro Phil Mickelson on the reality series The Big Break, as a co-host for Season 1 of the show.

Roberts has worked with various tour professionals: Davis Love III, David Duval, Ricky Barnes, Chad Campbell, Kenny Perry, and Fred Couples. Roberts is an ESPN School of Golf associate.

References

External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20100324021924/http://krflexfit.com/public/about-katherine-roberts.html
http://www.yogaforgolfers.com/pages/about_katherine/

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
American television personalities
American women television personalities
Copenhagen (disambiguation)

Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark and can refer to the city proper, as well as several geographical and administrative divisions in and around the city: 
 Copenhagen Municipality, the largest of the municipalities making up the city of Copenhagen
 Copenhagen County, the former county of Copenhagen, separate from the municipality
 Copenhagen metropolitan area
 Urban area of Copenhagen, the central urban area of metropolitan Copenhagen

Copenhagen may also refer to:

Places 
 Copenhagen, Louisiana
 Copenhagen, New York
 Copenhagen, Ontario

Football 
 F.C. Copenhagen, a Danish football team
 Copenhagen XI, a Danish former representative football team

Military and naval ships 
 Copenhagen (horse), the horse of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
 Battle of Copenhagen (1801), a naval battle between British and the forces of Denmark–Norway
 Battle of Copenhagen (1807), a British attack of the city of Copenhagen
 Copenhagenization (naval) (AKA Copenhagening),  an old term for a pre-emptive strike on a neutral state to eliminate a possible threat.  
 København (ship), a Danish naval sail training ship that vanished without trace

Concepts 
 Copenhagen Accord, 2009 agreement of delegates at the 15th session of the Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
 Copenhagen interpretation, an interpretation of quantum mechanics
 Copenhagen criteria, a list of requirements required to join the European Union
 Copenhagen Consensus, a project that seeks to establish priorities for climate change and global (human) welfare based on political-econometric analysis
 Copenhagen School (disambiguation), various "schools" of theory originating in Copenhagen within several scientific disciplines
 The Copenhagen School (theology),  a view of history during the Biblical period, whose adherents are sometimes called Biblical "minimalists" or "revisionists"
 Copenhagenization (bicycling), a concept in urban planning and design relating to the implementation of segregated bicycle facilities for utility cycling in cities

Arts and entertainment 
 "Copenhagen" (song), a 1924 popular song by Charlie Davis, recorded by many jazz performers
 Wonderful Copenhagen, the best-known song from the 1952 film Hans Christian Andersen 
 Copenhagen (album), a live album by Galaxie 500 recorded in 1990 and released in 1997
 Copenhagen (play), a 1998 play by Michael Frayn
Copenhagen (2002 film), a 2002 television film based on Frayn's play
 Copenhagen Distortion, an annual festival for street life and electronic music, since 1998
 Copenhagen (2014 film), a 2014 film by Mark Raso
 København (board game), a board game spun off from Monopoly
 Copenhagen, a 2017 song by electronic dance music duo Orbital

Other uses 
 Copenhagen paths, a term used to refer to Copenhagen-style bicycle lanes in Melbourne, Australia
 Copenhagen (tobacco), a brand of dipping tobacco (moist snuff)
 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 15, COP/MOP 5), which took place in December 2009 in Copenhagen, Denmark
 Copenhagen Tunnel, a railway tunnel near King Cross station in London
 Copenhagen (dessert), a Greek sweet
Ballmaster Open

The Brunswick Ballmaster Open is one of the world's most renowned annual ten-pin bowling tournaments.

The first tournament took place in 1971 with Josef Wiener of Sweden winning First Place at the Sporthall Bowl in Helsinki. The event then moved to the Ruusula Center in 1972, before making the Tali Bowl its home from 1974 onward.

This event usually sees 300 or more players, representing 16 nations, competing for the €83,000 total prize fund and first prize of €10,000.

It is the first European Bowling Tour (EBT) ranking event of 2006.

References
Ballmaster Magic
Brunswick Ballmaster Open

Ten-pin bowling competitions
Recurring sporting events established in 1971
Josh Zuckerman

Joshua Ryan Zuckerman (born April 1, 1985) is an American actor. He is best known for his starring role in Sex Drive (2008), as well as for playing Mark Cullin in the science fiction TV series Kyle XY, Eddie Orlofsky in Desperate Housewives and Nate Marlowe in the comedy series Significant Mother. He also had a recurring role as Max Miller in the CW drama 90210. He voiced the lead role of Pony in the Nickelodeon original animated series It's Pony.

Early life
Zuckerman was born and raised in Los Altos, California, into a family of five children. He attended Bullis-Purisima Elementary School there. He began formally acting at the age of ten, with a series of roles at the nearby Bus Barn Theater with the Los Altos Youth Theater company. He moved to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career after finishing the seventh grade at Egan Junior High School, where he had been elected student body president. He is of Jewish descent.

He attended The Buckley School in Sherman Oaks. In 2003 he attended Princeton University, where he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, where he earned the pledge name "Checkers".  After his freshman year he did not return to Princeton, deciding instead to focus on his acting career.

Career
Zuckerman made his professional on-camera debut in 2000 opposite Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Drew Carey in the Disney Channel musical fantasy Geppetto, then enjoyed guest roles on the TV series NYPD Blue and Once and Again. 

Zuckerman's assignments continued during his enrollment as a student at Princeton University, though over time he began to increasingly emphasize big-screen work, notably with supporting roles in the Ben Affleck, James Gandolfini holiday comedy Surviving Christmas (2004) and the Evan Rachel Wood dark comedy Pretty Persuasion (2005). In 2008, Zuckerman appeared in a multi-episode arc, as Mark, on the ABC Family series Kyle XY. 

Later that year, Zuckerman signed for one of his first starring roles, as a teen who ventures out on a cross-country road trip, along with two friends, to meet a girl he has been chatting with online and lose his virginity to her, in the teen-oriented sex comedy-road movie Sex Drive.
 
He played Eddie Orlofsky on Desperate Housewives. Zuckerman had a recurring role in the CW series 90210 as Naomi's love interest, Max Miller.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
21st-century American male actors
Male actors from the San Francisco Bay Area
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
Princeton University alumni
Jimmy Crabtree

James William Crabtree (23 December 1871–18 June 1908) was a gifted English footballer of the end of the 19th century.

Career
Crabtree began his career at Burnley, but left in 1890 and played in non-league football for two years before returning to Burnley for the 1892–93 season. His performances attracted the attention of FA Cup holders, Aston Villa, in 1895. He played alongside Howard Spencer at left-half, and went on to share the captaincy of the club with him.

He won League Championship medals with Villa in 1897, 1899 and 1900, he also lifted the FA Cup in as a part of the Aston Villa team that completed the Double in 1897. He was capped 11 times by England whilst at Villa. Crabtree joined Plymouth Argyle in January 1904 and made four appearances in the Southern League before injury forced him to retire. He then coached at several non-league clubs and later became a pub licensee in Birmingham. He died suddenly at the age of 36. His death was drink related.

Honours
Aston Villa
Football League champions: 1896–97, 1898–99, 1899–00
FA Cup winner: 1897

References

External links
Jimmy Crabtree at Aston Villa Player Database

Jimmy Crabtree at Spartacus Educational

1871 births
1908 deaths
Footballers from Burnley
English men's footballers
England men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Burnley F.C. players
Rossendale United F.C. players
Heywood Central F.C. players
Aston Villa F.C. players
Plymouth Argyle F.C. players
English Football League players
Southern Football League players
English Football League representative players
Cawston, British Columbia

Cawston is an unincorporated small community in the south Similkameen Valley, with a 2005 population of 973.

The community was named for R.L. Cawston, a pioneer rancher and magistrate who settled in the area in the 19th century. Nearby was the site of the original Hudson's Bay Company store.

History 
Cawston lies within the territory of the Smelqmix (Similkameen) Nation, specifically, the area of the Lower Similkameen Indian Band, which is a member of the Okanagan Nation Alliance of the Syilx. Members of the LSIB are involved in many social and cultural endeavors, such as working to revitalize the Nsyilxcen (Okanagan) language. The band currently has almost 500 members.

School 
Many of the kids in Cawston attend either Cawston Primary School or Similkameen Elementary Secondary School, One of those kids got a full-in Bruce Willis movie on May 25, 2021.

Geography
Cawston is located on Highway 3 (the Crowsnest Highway) nearby communities are Keremeos (8 km to the West), Osoyoos (36 km to the East), and Penticton (50 km to the North).

Economy
Today, Cawston is a busy agricultural center. The town has two fruit packing plants, the newest being built strictly for organic produce - a fast-growing segment of the area's agricultural economy.

There are many apple and soft fruit orchards throughout the Cawston area. In recent years, vineyards and wineries have become an important part of the local economy.

The rural nature of this community has also made it a popular home to horse ranches, hobby farms, and nature enthusiasts. There are many hiking trails in the area covering almost every terrain possible, from cactus and sagebrush desert to sub-alpine meadows.

Skiing and other winter activities can be enjoyed nearby as can 18 hole golf course at Twin Lakes, boating and swimming throughout the Okanagan and fishing in the Similkameen and Ashnola rivers as well as on the many lakes in the area.

References

External links
 
 Keremeos (Cawston), British Columbia Website

Unincorporated settlements in British Columbia
Populated places in the Similkameen
Designated places in British Columbia
Descending palatine artery

The descending palatine artery is a branch of the third part of the maxillary artery supplying the hard and soft palate.

Course
It descends through the greater palatine canal with the greater and lesser palatine branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion, and, emerging from the greater palatine foramen, runs forward in a groove on the medial side of the alveolar border of the hard palate to the incisive canal; the terminal branch of the artery passes upward through this canal to anastomose with the sphenopalatine artery.

Branches
Branches are distributed to the gums, the palatine glands, and the mucous membrane of the roof of the mouth; while in the pterygopalatine canal it gives off twigs which descend in the lesser palatine canals to supply the soft palate and palatine tonsil, anastomosing with the ascending palatine artery.

According to Terminologia Anatomica, the descending palatine artery branches into the greater palatine artery and lesser palatine arteries.

See also
 Ascending palatine artery

Additional images

References

External links
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Arteries of the head and neck
Shigar River

Shigar River () is located in the mountainous Baltistan region of northern Pakistan. The Shigar River is formed from the melted water of the Baltoro Glacier and Biafo Glacier. It flows through the Shigar Valley. The river is tributary to Indus River and meets the Indus in Skardu Valley.

References

External links

Tributaries of the Indus River
Baltistan
Rivers of Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
Shigar District