alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
David Dumville

David Norman Dumville (born 5 May 1949) is a British medievalist and Celtic scholar. He attended Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he studied Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; and received his PhD at the University of Edinburgh in 1976, presenting the thesis "The textual history of the Welsh-Latin Historia Brittonum". He is professor emeritus of Celtic & Anglo-Saxon at the University of Aberdeen. He has previously taught or held posts at Swansea University (Fellow, 1975–1977), the University of Pennsylvania (assistant professor of English, 1977–1978), and the University of Cambridge, (lecturer in Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, 1977–1991; reader in early Mediaeval history and culture of British Isles, 1991–1995; professor of palaeography and cultural history, 1995–2005). Among other academic appointments, he was visiting professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (1995).

Publications
Dumville has produced numerous scholarly articles and books. In 2007, he established a scholarly journal for Anglo-Saxon studies, entitled Anglo-Saxon, which ceased after one issue. He was a founding member of the Medieval Chronicle Society.

References 

1949 births
Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
British historians
Linguists from the United Kingdom
Celtic studies scholars
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Academics of the University of Aberdeen
Academics of Swansea University
Fellows of Girton College, Cambridge
Living people
Anglo-Saxon studies scholars
Historians of the British Isles
Victory Bridge (New Jersey)

The Victory Bridge is a highway bridge in the U.S. state of New Jersey that carries Route 35 over the Raritan River, connecting the Middlesex County communities of Perth Amboy on the north and Sayreville to the south. The bridge is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT).

The new bridge replaced the original Victory Bridge, a swing bridge dedicated to the U.S. troops who served in World War I and opened in June 1926 at ceremonies attended by 200,000 people. At the time of its construction, the original  was the longest such structure in New Jersey. 

The new bridge consists of twin structures (northbound and southbound), each carrying two , a  and a . The southbound bridge also has a . The bridge was designed with a record-setting —the longest precast cantilever segmental construction in the United States. To reduce the construction time, the NJDOT selected the segmental precast concrete construction method for both the superstructure and substructure. The department estimated that by using this type of approach, it would reduce the duration of construction by at least one year and save millions of dollars in life cycle costs.

Construction on the first half of the new high level fixed bridge across the Raritan River was completed on June 8, 2004. The old Victory Bridge was then demolished and the new northbound parallel bridge was constructed in its place. The new, northbound section of the bridge opened to traffic on September 2, 2005. The new high-level fixed bridge eliminates traffic delays caused when opening the former low-level swing bridge to allow boat traffic to pass through.

At each end of the new bridge are concrete stanchions, containing the original bridge's dedication plaque on one side and the new one's on the other. On the bridge's light poles, a feature arriving with the new bridge, are plaques honoring various battles in which American troops participated.

In the decade through 2014, nearly 80 individuals have attempted suicide by jumping off the new Victory Bridge, resulting in 22 deaths. In February 2011, The City of Perth Amboy sent a resolution to Governor Chris Christie and the New Jersey General Assembly requesting the addition of a fence along the Victory Bridge. Currently there are no phones along the bridge route but there are suicide hotline numbers listed along the bridge's route. Following the temporary closure of the pedestrian sidewalks and bike lanes in October 2014, NJDOT officials installed  fences along both sides to prevent further suicides.

See also
List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in New Jersey
List of crossings of the Raritan River

References

External links

 (old bridge)
Victory Bridge construction update
Success Story: New Jersey Goes Precast for Victory Bridge

Bridges over the Raritan River
Bridges completed in 1926
Bridges completed in 2004
Bridges in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Historic American Engineering Record in New Jersey
Road bridges in New Jersey
1926 establishments in New Jersey
Sayreville, New Jersey
Perth Amboy, New Jersey
Concrete bridges in the United States
WKZE

WKZE has been the callsign of two radio stations in northwest Connecticut which also serve New York's Hudson Valley, and Berkshire County, Massachusetts.

WHDD (AM), the former WKZE (AM), 1020 kHz Sharon (which airs local block programming)
WKZE-FM 98.1 MHz Salisbury (which airs a noted Adult Album Alternative format)

WKZE is also the original 1980-83 call for WKPE-FM "Cape 104" in South Yarmouth, Massachusetts
MC Groovz Dance Craze

MC Groovz Dance Craze is a rhythm game for the GameCube developed and published by Mad Catz. The game is a Dance Dance Revolution clone and was bundled with Mad Catz' Beat Pad accessory. The game was originally announced via a press release on November 2, 2004.

Gameplay
There are two main gameplay modes: Scroll and Spin. In Scroll mode, the player steps on four different directions on the game pad (right, up, down and left) as the arrows scroll towards four icons at the top of the screen. Spin mode adds four additional directions. Its songs are also longer than other dance games, often lasting around seven minutes.

The game also includes three extra modes of play: Dance Workout (tracks calories burned during play), Dance Together (two-player cooperative), and Dance Faceoff (two-player face-off).

Songs
The game includes 28 songs, including several licensed songs from original artists such as KC and the Sunshine Band, Earth, Wind & Fire, Jewel, Jessica Simpson, The Emotions, Whodini, Las Ketchup, Peaches & Herb, Patti LaBelle, David Naughton, Jump5, Call Me Alice, Kaskade, Rithma, Boogie's Dubtronic Science, Miguel Migs, Ming (DJ) + FS, Afro Mystik and DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince.

Reception
The game received "generally unfavorable" reviews, according to video game review score aggregator Metacritic. IGN has said that it is "Playable, but not fun." and suggests that "The footwork doesn't match the music.". In regards to the workout mode, GameSpot said while it can count calories, it has no other differences from normal mode.

Lawsuit
On May 9, 2005, Konami filed a complaint against Roxor Games claiming an infringement of rights related to their dance game product In the Groove. On July 1, 2005, the complaint was amended to include MC Groovz Dance Craze. The aforementioned lawsuit was settled on November 1, 2006. The exact terms of the settlement were not mentioned in the press release.

References

2004 video games
Dance video games
GameCube-only games
Music video games
GameCube games
Video game clones
Video games developed in the United States
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Tumalo Creek

Tumalo Creek is a tributary, about  long, of the Deschutes River, located in Deschutes County in Central Oregon, United States. It rises in the Cascade Range at , where Middle Fork Tumalo Creek and North Fork Tumalo Creek meet, and forms several waterfalls, including the   Tumalo Falls. Its mouth is on the Deschutes at .

It is home to several species of trout, including the Columbia River redband trout. It is the primary drinking water source for the city of Bend. The lower reaches of the creek are often emptied for irrigation, drained by a tunnel flume at  and Tumalo Canal at .

In 1883, the first known canal to be dug from the creek was created to divert water to farms. The 1979 Bridge Creek Fire and related salvage logging increased erosion and damaged habitats in and near Tumalo Creek. Since 2003, a network of government agencies and volunteer groups have been working to restore fish and wildlife habitat along a  stretch of the stream.

See also 
 List of rivers of Oregon

References

External links

Real-time data, Deschutes Basin

Bend, Oregon
Rivers of Oregon
Rivers of Deschutes County, Oregon
Oregon placenames of Native American origin
Periadriatic Seam

The Periadriatic Seam (or fault) is a distinct geologic fault in Southern Europe, running S-shaped about  from the Tyrrhenian Sea through the whole Southern Alps as far as Hungary. It forms the division between the Adriatic plate and the European plate.

Tectonics and geology

Within the Eastern Alps, the line marks the border between the Central Eastern Alps and the Southern Limestone Alps. In the Western Alps it forms the division between the southern Apulian foreland and the central crystalline zones of the Alps.

Continental collision is still going on, with the Apulian and European plates still converging. The central zones of the Alps are rising too, causing vertical slip along the fault. The result is the set of major fault zones collectively named Periadriatic Seam. Movement along the Periadriatic Seam is the cause for the earthquake zone between Vienna and Friuli. The last destructive earthquake happened in Friuli in 1976.

The uplift caused violent erosion of the young orogen, which led to the formation of the Hohe Tauern window. At several regions a heavy uplift of the Central Alps by some kilometers took place, and also a shift of more than 50 km.

Geographic position and names
From east to west, the course of the Periadriatic Seam and the names given to it regionally are as follows:
Drau line: Pannonian Basin – Pohorje – Karawanks – Drau valley (Jauntal, Rosental) – Rosegg
Gailtal line: Villach – Gail valley – Kartitsch
Pustertal line: Sillian – Puster Valley – Bruneck
Giudicárie line: Meran – Val di Sole 
Tonale or Insubric line: Tonale Pass – Val Camonica – Valtellina – Biella.

See also

References

Geology of the Alps
Regional geology
Geology of Austria
Geology of Hungary
Geology of Italy
Geology of Slovenia
Geology of Switzerland
Central Alps
Southern Limestone Alps
Suture zones
Julie Moss

Julie Moss (born 1958) is an American triathlete.  She first became known during the 1982 Ironman Triathlon, in which she competed as part of her research for her exercise physiology thesis.  She has stated that she did not initially take the race seriously and did not have any special training beforehand.  Nevertheless, she found herself with a comfortable lead, but approximately two miles before the finish line, she became severely dehydrated.  She staggered and crawled towards the end of the course, only to be passed moments before the finish line by competitor Kathleen McCartney.  Her struggle to finish the Ironman was broadcast around the world, and inspired many others to compete in Ironman events.

She later married fellow triathlete Mark Allen.

The dramatic race between Julie Moss and Kathleen McCartney in the 1982 Ironman Triathlon significantly heightened the visibility and popularity of the sport, contributing to its inclusion as an Olympic event in 2000, and remains a poignant moment in triathlon history.

The October 8, 2009 episode of The Score by Diana Nyad describes Moss' Ironman race.

The April 16, 2010 episode of WNYC's Radio Lab released a podcast on Limits that includes a direct interview with Moss about her Ironman experience in the Limits of the Body section.

References

External links
 Radio Lab Podcast interviewing Julie Moss and her Ironman experience
 

American female triathletes
Living people
1958 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
Mataquito River

Mataquito is a river located in the Province of Curicó, Maule Region of Chile and formed by the union of rivers Teno and Lontué about 10 kilometers west of Curicó near the locality of Sagrada Familia and empties into the Pacific Ocean south of the town of Iloca, Licantén.

Sources 
 Cuenca del río Mataquito

Rivers of Maule Region
Rivers of Chile
Oren Smadja

Shay-Oren Smadja (; born 20 June 1970) is an Israeli judo coach and former competitive judoka. Smadja won an Olympic bronze medal in 1992 Summer Olympics, making him the first Israeli male to win an Olympic medal, and the second Israeli overall after Yael Arad who won silver in judo the day before.

Career
Smadja was born in Ofakim, Israel, to a family of Tunisian Jewish descent. He won an Olympic bronze medal in judo at the 1992 Summer Olympics at the under 71 kg category. In 1995, he won a silver medal at the 1995 World Judo Championships. The next year, he could not repeat his Olympic success when participating at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

Smadja was nominated the national coach of the Israeli men's judo team in 2010.

Smadja coached Israeli judokas Or Sasson, winner of the bronze medal in the 2016 summer olympics (men 100kg+), and Sagi Muki, who won gold medals at the 2015 European Games in judo in the under 73 category and the 2019 World Judo Championships in Tokyo in the under 81 category.

Smadja is the first Israeli to win an Olympic medal both as an athlete and as a coach.

Achievements

See also
List of select Jewish judokas

References

External links

 
 
 
 
 

1970 births
Living people
Israeli male judoka
Judoka trainers
Olympic judoka for Israel
Olympic medalists in judo
Olympic bronze medalists for Israel
Judoka at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Judoka at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Israeli Mizrahi Jews
Israeli people of Tunisian-Jewish descent
People from Ofakim
SS Clara Barton

SS Clara Barton (Hull Number 636) was a standard Liberty ship, Type EC2-S-C1, built by the California Shipbuilding Corporation, Terminal Island, for the United States Maritime Commission and delivered to the War Shipping Administration (WSA) for operation as allocated by WSA during World War II. She was named after Clara Barton, the founder of the American Red Cross. The ship survived the war only to suffer the same fate as nearly all other Liberty ships that survived did; she was scrapped in 1970.

Construction
The ,  ship was laid down at the California Shipbuilding Corporation on 19 July 1942, launched on 25 August 1942 then completed and delivered to the War Shipping Administration on 12 September 1942.

Service history
Clara Barton was assigned official number 24323 and allocated by WSA upon delivery to Coastwise Line (PFE) Line for operation under a WSA agreement which continued for the duration of the war. On 20 December 1946 the ship, under Maritime Commission control, was bareboat chartered to Moore McCormack Lines for operation. In December, 1947 the ship was taken out of service and placed in the James River Reserve Fleet. There the ship was used in a program to store reserve grain, the "Grain Program 1953," with occasional withdrawals to load grain and return as a grain store until returned empty on 10 March 1959. On 24 July 1970 the ship was sold for $124,559 to I.C.E. Chemicals for scrapping.

Personal account
Clara Barton participated in the Normandy Invasion on D-Day and made many trips from the UK to various ports on the continent as the invasion progressed. On D-Day the ship was hit by a tank shell which passed clear through the ship with minimal damage before detonating. On one of her trips as the invasion progressed the Clara Barton blew a major packing in her main engine and limped back to port through E-boat (German PT-boat equivalents) infested waters powered by the jacking engine, a small engine intended only to get the main engine off dead center. On a subsequent trip the same packing blew again and then the jacking engine failed, leaving her dead in the water again in E-boat infested waters. After an anxious wait she was safely towed back to port.

Footnotes

References 

Liberty ships
Ships built in Los Angeles
1942 ships
SS
Jon Mead

Jonathan Mead (born April 10, 1967 in Regina, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian curler from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Mead played third for Wayne Middaugh's rink (except for provincial playdowns) until the end of the 2009–10 curling season. Beginning in the 2010–11 curling season, he again played third for Jeff Stoughton's Manitoba team.

Career
Before joining Middaugh, Mead was the longtime third for Jeff Stoughton, whose team he joined prior to the 1999 season. That year, they won the Manitoba provincial championships, the Brier and a silver medal at the World Curling Championships. They would return to the 2000 Brier, and again to the 2006 Brier but would not win again.

Mead also won the 1986 Canadian Junior Curling Championships as a third for Hugh McFadyen and won silver at the 1987 World Junior Curling Championships.

In March 2007, it was announced that Mead would join Wayne Middaugh's team for the following season on the World Curling Tour. This was mainly done for a run at the 2010 Winter Olympics, as Mead would be unable to play for the team in the Brier, as he is not a resident of Ontario.

In April 2010, it was reported that Mead would once again play with Jeff Stoughton's rink. He will continue playing at third, while Reid Carruthers, also joining the Stoughton team, will play as second. The reuniting was a success, as the team would go on to win the 2011 Tim Hortons Brier and the 2011 Ford World Men's Curling Championship.

Personal life
Mead works as a Business Development Consultant. He is married and has two children.

Mead served as an analyst for Shaw TV's coverage of the 2009 and 2010 Safeway Championships.

Teams

References

External links
 

Curling broadcasters
1967 births
Living people
Brier champions
Curlers from Regina, Saskatchewan
Curlers from Winnipeg
World curling champions
Canadian male curlers
Canada Cup (curling) participants
Jean Strouse

Jean Strouse (born 1945) is an American biographer, cultural administrator, and critic. She is best known for her biographies of diarist Alice James and financier J. Pierpont Morgan.

Strouse was an editorial assistant at The New York Review of Books from 1967 to 1969.  She was a book critic at Newsweek magazine from 1979 to 1983, and won a MacArthur Fellowship in September, 2001. She has also held fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Endowment for the Arts. She has contributed reviews and essays on literary and other topics to the New York Times Book Review, The New York Review of Books, The New Yorker, and Vogue. In 2003 Strouse was appointed the Sue Ann and John Weinberg Director of the Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers at the New York Public Library.
 
Strouse's book Alice James: A Biography, appeared in 1980 and won a Bancroft Prize. A sympathetic but objective look at the younger sister of philosopher William James and novelist Henry James, the biography showed how Alice James struggled through various illnesses to create her memorable diary. Strouse's next book, Morgan: American Financier (1999), earned praise for its realistic, unexaggerated portrayal of Morgan's personality and its explanations of complex financial topics in understandable terms. Strouse has also edited two books by Henry James: the Library of America's edition of James' 1864-74 short stories, and the NYRB edition of James' last completed novel, The Outcry.

Strouse graduated from Radcliffe College in 1967.

References

External links
Interview with Jean Strouse on her biography of J. Pierpont Morgan

Announcement of the New York Public Library appointment of Jean Strouse (with photo)
Jean Strouse's introduction to the NYRB edition of The Outcry by Henry James

1945 births
Living people
MacArthur Fellows
American biographers
Radcliffe College alumni
Harvard Advocate alumni
Bancroft Prize winners
Robert Rodat

Robert Rodat (born c. 1960) is an American film and television writer and television producer. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for writing Steven Spielberg's war epic Saving Private Ryan.

Career
Rodat wrote Saving Private Ryan (1998), The Comrades of Summer (1992), Tall Tale (1995), Fly Away Home with Vince McKewin (1996), and The Patriot (2000). He worked on the revision of the script for the 2008 film 10,000 BC and helped with the story of 2013 film Thor: The Dark World. Rodat also contributed to a screenplay for a film adaptation of Warcraft, work that was ultimately rebooted with the exit of the film's then-attached director, Sam Raimi.

In 2009, Rodat created the TNT science-fiction series Falling Skies, produced by Steven Spielberg.  The series did not premiere until summer 2011. Its fifth and final season was broadcast in the summer of 2015. The show is about human survivors of a semi-post apocalyptic world due to an alien invasion.

Filmography
The Comrades of Summer (1992, television movie)
Tall Tale (1995)
Fly Away Home (1996)
Saving Private Ryan (1998)
The Patriot (2000)
Thor: The Dark World (2013)
The Catcher Was a Spy (2018)
Kursk (2018)

References

External links
 

1960s births
Living people
20th-century American screenwriters
21st-century American screenwriters
American male screenwriters
American television producers
American television writers
American male television writers
USC School of Cinematic Arts alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke

The men's 100 metre breaststroke event for the 1976 Summer Olympics was held in Montreal. The event took place on 19 and 20 July.

Heats
Heat 1

Heat 2

Heat 3

Heat 4

Heat 5

Semifinals
Heat 1

Heat 2

Final

References

External links
Official Olympic Report

Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Men's events at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Richard Oram

Professor Richard D. Oram F.S.A. (Scot.) is a Scottish historian. He is a professor of medieval and environmental history at the University of Stirling and an honorary lecturer in history at the University of Aberdeen. He is also the director of the Centre for Environmental History and Policy at the University of Stirling.

He received his undergraduate training at the University of St. Andrews, where he also carried out his doctoral research, on medieval Galloway. In 2000 he published The Lordship of Galloway (Birlinn). He has since written a biography of King David I of Scotland (Tempus, 2004), and the High Medieval volume, volume 3, in the New Edinburgh History of Scotland series, entitled Domination and Lordship: Scotland, 1070-1230 (2011).

In June 2014, Oram was appointed president of the Scottish Castles Association, a registered charity.

Selected works
 (2000) The Lordship of Galloway. John Donald. 
 (2004) David I : the king who made Scotland. Tempus. 
 (2011) Domination and Lordship: Scotland, 1070-1230. Edinburgh University Press.  (hardback),  (paperback)

Collaborations
 with Richard Fawcett: (2004) Melrose Abbey. Tempus.

References

 Staff Profile Page (University of Stirling)

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Academics of the University of Stirling
Alumni of the University of St Andrews
British medievalists
Scottish historians
21st-century Scottish historians
Castellologists
Web3D Consortium

Web3D Consortium is an international not-for-profit, member-funded industry consortium, originally founded in 1997. Web3D Consortium members from governmental, nonprofit and research organizations worldwide, including working alongside individual professional members to collaborate in a consensus process and encouraging development and implementation of open standards for 3D content and services.

The Web3D Consortium promotes deployment of X3D standards for the communication of 3D scenes in multiple applications, use cases, platforms, and verticals. Members collaboratively develop the X3D standards and tools making them widely adopted across diverse markets for academia, government, industry, and individuals. The Web3D Consortium offers robust ISO standardized 3D functionality and long-term stability for enterprise solutions and interoperability with other 3D standards.

The Consortium defines and develops the X3D royalty-free open standards file format and runtime architecture to represent and communicate 3D scenes. The development of 3D web-based graphics has evolved from its beginnings as the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) to Extensible 3D (X3D). Over recent years, advances in real time graphics and networking technology, and most notably the emergence of the Extensible Markup Language XML, have heavily influenced the development of the ISO-approved, freely available, X3D open standard. X3D embodies best practices in commercial real time graphics within the widely adopted framework of the World Wide Web family of technologies and standards and has no intellectual property restrictions. It provides a system for the storage, retrieval and playback of real time graphics content embedded in applications, all within an open architecture to support a wide array of domains and user scenarios.

Web3D applications have been active for some time. Previously known as the VRML Consortium, this community spearheaded the development of the VRML 1.0 and 2.0 specifications, which provide the basis for the development of associated applications. The organizations involved in this effort felt that the creation of an open consortium focused exclusively on Web3D would provide the structure necessary to stabilize, standardize, and nurture the technology for the entire community. Today, the Web3D Consortium is utilizing its broad-based industry support to develop the X3D specification as a successor to VRML for communicating 3D on the web, between applications and across distributed networks and web services.

Related to its educational mission, the Consortium maintains an extensive website of documents and links related to VRML and X3D resources, including plugins and browsers from many long-term members and open source developers.

See also
 VRML, the first ISO-standard format for 3D browsing
 X3D, modern descendant of VRML that includes XML encoding
 Web3D
 WebGL

References

External links
 Web3D Consortium
 VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) and X3D

Computer graphics organizations
Graphics standards
ISO standards
Markup languages
Mountain View, California
Virtual reality organizations
Bruce Lohnes

Bruce D. Lohnes (born October 10, 1958) is a Canadian curler from Valley, Nova Scotia. Lohnes is a former Brier champion and World Championship bronze medallist. Lohnes is currently a high performance junior coach with the Nova Scotia Curling Association.  

Lohnes joined the Mark Dacey rink prior to the 2002-03 season, playing third on the team. Representing Nova Scotia, they would go on to win the 2004 Nokia Brier and a bronze at the 2004 Ford World Curling Championships for Canada. The team had been to three Briers together, returning in 2006, winning a bronze medal and 2009, finishing 10th. Lohnes had also been to three other Briers, but with different teams. He played third for Ragnar Kamp in 1989, third for David Jones in 1992 and as a skip in 1995.

Personal life
Lohnes is retired from the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources. He is married to Carolyn Stewart.

References

External links
 

1958 births
Brier champions
Curlers from Nova Scotia
Living people
People from Sydney, Nova Scotia
Sportspeople from the Cape Breton Regional Municipality
Canadian male curlers
Continental Cup of Curling participants
Canadian curling coaches
People from Windsor, Nova Scotia
Canada Cup (curling) participants
People from Hants County, Nova Scotia
People from Colchester County
Violent disorder

Violent disorder is a statutory offence in England and Wales. It is created by section 2(1) of the Public Order Act 1986. Sections 2(1) to (4) of that Act provide:

(1) Where 3 or more persons who are present together use or threaten unlawful violence and the conduct of them (taken together) is such as would cause a person of reasonable firmness present at the scene to fear for their personal safety, each of the persons using or threatening unlawful violence is guilty of violent disorder.
(2) It is immaterial whether the 3 or more use or threaten unlawful violence simultaneously.
(3) No person of reasonable firmness need actually be, or be likely to be, present at the scene.
(4) Violent disorder may be committed in private as well as in public places.

"3 or more persons"

See the following cases:
R v Mahroof [1988] 88 Cr App R 317, CA
R v Fleming and Robinson [1989] Crim LR 658, CA
R v McGuigan and Cameron [1991] Crim LR 719, CA

"Violence"

This word is defined by section 8.

Mens rea
For the mens rea, see section 6(2).

Indictment
As to particularisation, see R v Mahroof [1988], 88 Cr App R 317, CA.

Alternative verdict
See sections 7(3) and (4).

Arrest
Before 1 January 2006 this offence was classified as an arrestable offence by virtue of section 24(1)(b) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. See now sections 24 and 24A of that Act, as substituted by the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005.

Mode of trial and sentence
Violent disorder is triable either way. A person guilty of violent disorder is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, or to a fine, or to both, or, on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both.

The following cases are relevant:

R v Tomlinson, 157 JP 695, CA
R v Hebron and Spencer, 11 Cr App R (S) 226, [1989] Crim LR 839, CA
R v Watson & others (1990) 12 Cr App R (S) 477
R v Tyler and others, 96 Cr App R 332, [1993] Crim LR 60, CA
R v Green [1997] 2 Cr App R (S) 191
R v Chapman (2002) 146 SJ
R v Rees [2006] 2 Cr App R (S) 20

References 

 Blackstones Police Manual Volume 4 General police duties, Fraser Simpson (2006). pp. 246. Oxford University Press. 
 

Legal terminology
Violence
English laws
Pilosa

The order Pilosa  is a clade of xenarthran placental mammals, native to the Americas. It includes anteaters and sloths (which include the extinct ground sloths). The name comes from the Latin word for "hairy".

Origins and taxonomy 
The biogeographic origins of the Pilosa are still unclear, but they can be traced back in South America as far as the early Paleogene (about 60 million years ago, only a short time after the end of the Mesozoic Era). The presence of these animals in Central America and their former presence in North America is a result of the Great American Interchange. A number of sloths were also formerly present on the Antilles, which they reached from South America by some combination of rafting or floating with the prevailing currents.

Together with the armadillos, which are in the order Cingulata, pilosans are part of the larger superorder Xenarthra, a defining characteristic of which is the presence of xenarthrals (extra formations between lumbar vertebrae). In the past, Pilosa was regarded as a suborder of the order Xenarthra, while some more recent classifications regard Pilosa as an order within the superorder Xenarthra. Earlier still, both armadillos and pilosans were classified together with pangolins and the aardvark as the order Edentata (meaning toothless, because the members do not have front incisor teeth or molars, or have poorly developed molars).  Edentata was subsequently realized to be polyphyletic; it contained unrelated families and was thus invalid.

Classification

Taxonomy

Order Pilosa
 Suborder Vermilingua Illiger 1811 em. Gray 1869 (Anteaters)
 Family Cyclopedidae Pocock 1924 (Silky anteaters)
 Family Myrmecophagidae Gray 1825
 Suborder Folivora Delsuc et al. 2001 (Sloths)
 Superfamily †Megalocnoidea Delsuc et al. 2019
 Family †Megalocnidae Delsuc et al. 2019 (megalocnid ground sloths of the Caribbean)
 Superfamily Megatherioidea Gray 1821
 Family Bradypodidae Gray 1821 (three-toed sloths)
 Family †Megalonychidae Gervais 1855 (megalonychid ground sloths)
 Family †Megatheriidae Gray 1821 (megatheriid ground sloths)
 Family †Nothrotheriidae Ameghino 1920 (nothrotheriid ground sloths)
 Superfamily Mylodontoidea Gill 1872
 Family Choloepodidae Pocock 1924 (two-toed sloths)
 Family †Mylodontidae Gill 1872 (mylodontid ground sloths)
 Family †Scelidotheriidae Ameghino 1889 (scelidotheriid ground sloths)

Phylogeny
Major families within Pilosa

Cladogram of living Pilosa

References

 
Mammal orders
Taxa named by William Henry Flower
Extant Thanetian first appearances
Shum

Shum may refer to:

Surnames 
 Shum (surname), a surname in various cultures (including a list of people with the name)
 Cen (surname) (岑), sometimes romanized Shum in Cantonese
 Shen (surname) (沈), sometimes romanized Shum in Cantonese

Places 
Shum (location), a town in Pakistan
Shum Laka, most prominent site in the Laka Valley of northwest Cameroon
Shum-gora, burial mound in northwestern Russia

Music 
 "Shum" (song), 2021 song by Go_A

Politics 
Takkanot Shum, set of decrees formulated and agreed by three central cities of medieval Rhineland
 Wagshum or shum, the governor of the province of Wag, with hereditary title from Zagwe dynasty; see Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles
Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke

The men's 200 metre breaststroke event for the 1976 Summer Olympics was held in Montreal. The event took place on 24 July.

Heats
Heat 1

Heat 2

Heat 3

Heat 4

Final

References

External links
Official Olympic Report

Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Men's events at the 1976 Summer Olympics
UTC+05:40

UTC+05:40 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +05:40. It is not currently used in any region in the world, but it was formerly used in Nepal.

History
UTC+05:40 was sometimes used as an approximation for Nepal Time, which until 1920 was based on Kathmandu mean time, which is at 85°19'E or UTC+05:41:16.

Since 1986 AD (2043 BS) Nepal Time is UTC+05:45.

References

UTC offsets
Time in Nepal
David Bibb

David L. Bibb, an American civil servant,  served as the Deputy Administrator of the General Services Administration (GSA), which is an independent agency of the United States government, and as its Acting Administrator twice. He was appointed Deputy Administrator on December 16, 2003. During the 2003-2008 time frame, he served as Acting Administrator from November 2005 to May 2006 and May to August 2008, reporting to the President. He held a number of other key positions at GSA prior to becoming Deputy Administrator, including Deputy Commissioner of the Public Buildings Service and Deputy Associate Administrator for Real Property Policy, a job with government-wide responsibilities.

Bibb joined the GSA's Atlanta office as a management intern in 1971. He was a recipient of the Presidential Rank Award of Distinguished Executive and a two-time recipient of the Presidential Rank Award of Meritorious Executive. He  twice received the GSA Administrator's Distinguished Service Award, the agency's highest honor. He graduated from Austin Peay State University in Clarksville, Tennessee, and received a Master of Science from Florida State University in 1973.

During his years at GSA, Bibb concurrently served two terms as chairman of the U. S. Access Board and two terms as its vice-chair. The Board is a federal agency that promotes equality for people with disabilities through leadership in accessible design and the development of accessibility guidelines and standards. These standards apply to all agencies across the federal government, as well as to many activities outside the government throughout American society. The Board's jurisdiction includes the built environment, transportation, communication, medical diagnostic equipment, and information technology. He led a group of 13 Presidential appointees and 12 senior federal executives from numerous federal agencies, as well as a professional staff.

While at GSA, Bibb was the agency's Environmental Executive and Advocate, was a member of the Board of the Washington-area Combined Federal Campaign; served three terms as chair of The Workplace Network, an organization of government agencies from across the world that provide similar services to those of GSA for their national governments; and worked closely with his private-sector colleagues as Government Advisor to the Board of CoreNet Global and as a member of the National Advisory Committee of the Building Owners and Managers Association.

Following his retirement from the federal government in 2008, Bibb joined NGP Management LLC as executive vice president, a position which he still holds.

He has been married to the former Rebecca Taylor since 1971, and is the father of a daughter, Elizabeth; a son, Jonathan; and four grandchildren, Hudson, Willa, Benjamin, and Santiago.

External links
Official Biography

People from Clarksville, Tennessee
Living people
American civil servants
Austin Peay State University alumni
General Services Administration officials
Florida State University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Presidential Rank Award recipients
George W. Bush administration personnel
Cleveland High School

Grover Cleveland High School or Cleveland High School is the name of several public high schools in the United States, named—except as noted—for President Grover Cleveland:

 Grover Cleveland High School (New Jersey), Caldwell, New Jersey
 Grover Cleveland High School (Buffalo, New York), Buffalo, New York
 Grover Cleveland High School (Queens), Queens, New York

 Cleveland High School (Los Angeles), Los Angeles, California
 Cleveland High School (Cleveland, Mississippi), Cleveland, Mississippi
 Cleveland High School (St. Louis, Missouri), St. Louis, Missouri
 Cleveland High School (North Carolina), Clayton, North Carolina, named for the community of Cleveland
 Cleveland High School (Portland, Oregon), Portland, Oregon
 Cleveland High School (Tennessee), Cleveland, Tennessee, named for its location
 Cleveland High School (Seattle), Seattle, Washington
 V. Sue Cleveland High School, Rio Rancho, New Mexico, named for a local school official

 high schools in Cleveland
 Cleveland, Ohio, public high schools, see Cleveland Metropolitan School District
 Cleveland, Mississippi, public high schools, see Cleveland School District
 Cleveland County, England, public secondary schools, see List of schools in Redcar and Cleveland

See also
Cleveland School (disambiguation)
Cleveland Hill High School, Cheektowaga, New York
Richard Hart (curler)

Richard Hart (born October 14, 1968) is a Canadian curler from Pickering, Ontario. He is a Brier and world champion, as well as an Olympic silver medallist.

He currently coaches the Mike McEwen rink.

Career
Hart attended his first Brier in 1995 as an alternate for Ed Werenich. It was his only major tournament experience before winning the 1997 Canadian Olympic trials as the third for the Mike Harris team. At the 1998 Winter Olympics, the team won a silver medal. He left the team in 2000, and joined up with Glenn Howard. Eventually with Howard, Hart would go to another Brier, in 2006 where they lost in the final. The following year, they won the 2007 Tim Hortons Brier and then the 2007 Ford World Men's Curling Championship. As vice with Glenn Howard he placed 2nd in the Olympic trials in Edmonton in 2009 and is a runner up for the past 3 Briers. He is nicknamed "the Hart Surgeon" for his ability to make difficult shots under pressure. He was the 2011 winner of the annual Ford Hot Shots skills and shot-making competition that precedes the start of play at the Brier.

After the 2010-11 curling season, Hart announced that he was going to retire from high-performance curling. He leaves the world of curling after spending his career playing as third under Mike Harris for ten years and under Glenn Howard for eleven years.

For the 2014-15 curling season, Hart announced that he was going to return from his retirement and continue to curl for the Glenn Howard rink.

Personal life
Hart works as a Principal for Hart-Well Electrical Company Limited. His work and job influenced his decision to leave competitive curling the first time he retired. Hart is married and has three children, including Joseph (Joey), the alternate on his 2016 Brier team.

Teams

Notes

References

External links
 

Curlers at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Canada
Sportspeople from Pickering, Ontario
Curlers from Toronto
1968 births
Living people
World curling champions
Brier champions
Olympic medalists in curling
Medalists at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Canadian curling coaches
Canadian male curlers
Canada Cup (curling) participants
Commonwealth Water Polo Championships

The Commonwealth Water Polo Championships are held in conjunction with the Commonwealth Games, although they are no longer included in the Commonwealth Games programme. They are in a round robin format.

Water polo and the Commonwealth Games 
Although recognised as a Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) sport, water polo has only featured in the Games once at the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, New Zealand. Only Australia and New Zealand took part, where Australia won all three matches: 11-4, 13-2, 5-2. Water polo is acknowledged by the CGF as a sport for potential inclusion in future Games with further development in Commonwealth countries.

Manchester 2002
The first Commonwealth Water Polo Championships were held in March 2002 at Manchester Aquatics Centre in Manchester, England. Five teams entered in the women's championships, and nine in the men's. The championships were held prior to the July/August 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.

Commonwealth Water Polo Championships Placings - Women:
 Australia
 Canada
 England
 Northern Ireland
 South Africa
Commonwealth Water Polo Championships Placings - Men:
 Canada
 Australia
 England
 Malta
 New Zealand
 Singapore
 South Africa
 Northern Ireland
 Wales

Perth 2006
The second Commonwealth Water Polo Championships were held in January 2006 at Challenge Stadium in Perth, Australia. The championships were held two months prior to the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne.

Commonwealth Water Polo Championships Placings - Women:
 Australia
 Canada
 New Zealand
 England
 South Africa
 Scotland
 Singapore

Commonwealth Water Polo Championships Placings - Men:
 Australia
 Canada
 New Zealand
 South Africa
 England
 Wales
 Singapore

Aberdeen 2014
The third Commonwealth Championships took place from April 5–12, 2014 after an 8-year gap, where no competition was held in conjunction with the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India. The location was Aberdeen, Scotland at the newly built Aberdeen Aquatics Centre. The Championships were held prior to the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.

Seven teams competed in the men's competition, and six in the women's.

Commonwealth Water Polo Placings - Women:
 England
 Canada
 South Africa
 Scotland
 Wales
Commonwealth Water Polo Placings - Men:
 England
 Malta
 Scotland
 South Africa
 New Zealand
 Wales
 Singapore

Malta 2018
Malta were due to host the 2018 Championships from 23-30 September, but in June 2018 decided they were unable to host, leaving too short a time to plan an alternative.  The 2018 Championships therefore did not take place.

All-time medal table

References

Water Polo
International water polo competitions
Sports at the Commonwealth Games
Birdhouse Skateboards

Birdhouse Skateboards (originally Birdhouse Projects) is a skateboard company formed by ex-Powell Peralta professional skateboarders Tony Hawk and Per Welinder in 1992.

Birdhouse makes decks and wheels, as well as clothing and accessories.

History
After the skateboard boom of the late 1980s had died, former Powell Peralta professional and freestyle skateboarder Per Welinder wanted to stay involved with skateboarding by starting a company. Welinder had originally asked Powell Peralta pro skateboarder Lance Mountain to be his equal partner in the venture. Mountain declined as he only wanted to start a skateboard company if he had 100% ownership. Mountain later founded The Firm Skateboards (now defunct). Welinder later asked another Powell Peralta pro skateboarder Tony Hawk to be 50-50 partners in this new skateboard company. Hawk gladly accepted as he felt his time in skateboarding was nearly over due to the lack of interest in vert skating caused by the popularity of street skating. Welinder and Hawk decided to name their new skateboard company Birdhouse Projects, Birdhouse being a reference to Hawk's nickname Birdman.

Birdhouse is prominently featured in the Tony Hawk's video game series, and is one of five skate teams which the player can join in Tony Hawk's Underground.

Skate team
Tony Hawk
Aaron Homoki

Clint Walker
David Loy
Lizzie Armanto

Shawn Hale
Elliot Sloan
Reese Salken
Felipe Nunes
Reese Nelson

Former
Jeremy Klein
Willy Santos
Steve Berra
Matt Beach
Andrew Reynolds
Heath Kirchart
Rick McCrank
Brian Sumner
Jeff Lenoce
Steve Nesser
Shaun White
Riley Hawk
Bucky Lasek
Mike Frazier
Paul Zitzer
Ocean Howell
Brent Marks
Donny Barley
Ben Raybourn
Kevin Staab
Matt Ball

References

External links 

Skateboarding companies
Privately held companies based in California
American companies established in 1992
1992 establishments in California
Tony Hawk
Chuck Berry on Stage

Chuck Berry on Stage is the first live album by Chuck Berry, released in 1963 by Chess Records. Although promoted as a live album, it is a collection of previously released studio recordings (except for 5 songs..."All Aboard", "Trick or Treat", "I Just Want To Make Love To You", "Still Got The Blues", and a previously unreleased alternate take of "Brown-Eyed Handsome Man") with overdubbed audience sounds to simulate a live recording. One track on the album labelled "Surfin' USA", is "Sweet Little Sixteen", originally released in 1958, the melody of which was used in The Beach Boys' 1963 hit "Surfin' USA". Chuck's cover of Willie Dixon's "I Just Want To Make Love To You" was later re-recorded and released on the very rare Chess LP CH60032 Chuck Berry in 1975.

Track listing
All songs composed by Chuck Berry except as noted
 "Maybellene" (Berry, Alan Freed, Russ Fratto) – 2:25
 "Memphis, Tennessee" – 2:17
 "Surfin' Steel" – 2:32
 "Rockin' on the Railroad" (Let It Rock) (Edward Anderson, pseudonym of Chuck Edward Anderson Berry) – 1:51
 "Go, Go, Go" – 3:31
 "Brown Eyed Handsome Man" (alternate take) – 1:46
 "Still Got the Blues" – 2:08
 "Surfin USA" ("Sweet Little Sixteen") – 3:13
 "Jaguar and Thunderbird" – 1:49
 "I Just Want to Make Love to You" (Willie Dixon) – 2:13
 "All Aboard" – 2:15
 "Trick or Treat" – 1:37
 "The Man and the Donkey" – 2:07

Personnel
 Chuck Berry – guitar, vocals
 Fred Below – drums
 Martha Berry – backing vocals
 Reggie Boyd – bass
 Leroy C. Davis - tenor saxophone
 Willie Dixon – bass
 Jerome Green – maracas
 Ebbie Hardy - drums
 Johnnie Johnson – piano
 Lafayette Leake – piano
 The Moonglows – backing vocals
 George Smith  – bass
 Otis Spann – piano
 Phil Thomas – drums

Chuck Berry live albums
1963 live albums
Chess Records live albums
Albums produced by Leonard Chess
Albums produced by Phil Chess
West Valley Freeway

West Valley Freeway may refer to:
West Valley Freeway (California), designated State Route 85
West Valley Freeway (Washington), designated State Route 167