alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Paul the Persian

Paul the Persian or Paulus Persa was a 6th-century East Syriac theologian and philosopher who worked at the court of the Sassanid king Khosrau I. He wrote several treatises and commentaries on Aristotle, which had some influence on medieval Islamic philosophy. He is identified by some scholars with Paulus of Nisibis (d. 571 AD) and with Paul of Basra. According to Jackson, he was "a Christian who may have studied Greek philosophy in the schools of Nisibis and Gundeshapur". He is remembered for his writings in Syriac for his royal patron. These include his notes in Syriac on Aristotle's Logic, in which he declares the superiority of science over faith.

Life 
Paul the Persian is known from the 9th-century The Chronicle of Seert and from the Chronicon Ecclesiasticum of the 13th-century Jacobite historian Bar-Hebraeus. These sources indicate that he was born in Dershahr in Persia. Bar-Hebraeus mentions that he lived during the time of the Nestorian patriarch Ezekiel (567-580). According to Bar-Hebraeus, Paul was a cleric in the Church of the East and well versed in ecclesiastical and philosophical matters.

Paul wrote two known works. He produced an introduction to the philosophy of Aristotle, which was delivered before the Persian King Chosroes I, and later translated into Syriac by Severus Sebokht.  The same work was also translated into Arabic at a later date. The other work extant is On Interpretation, which has never been published.

Both the Chronicle of Seert and Bar-Hebraeus record that he aspired to become metropolitan of Fars, and, failing to be elected, converted to Zoroastrianism.  However this is not otherwise documented and may merely be the product of the rivalry between the Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church and the Nestorian Church of the East. The entry in the Chronicle of Seert reads:

Works 
 Prolegomena to Philosophy and Logic
 Treatise on the Logic of Aristotle the Philosopher addressed to King Khhuosrowousrowau (in Syriac; British Museum ms. 988 [Add. 144660], ff. 55v-67rv; Wright 1872, 1872, p. 1161); translated into Latin by J. P. N. Land

See also 
List of Iranian scientists and scholars

References

External links 
Paul the Persian (Encyclopedia Iranica)
The Syriac Institute
Paul the Persian (Raham Asha)
Aristotle’s Logic, Paul the Persian (Translated into Persian by Bozorgmehr Loghman)

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
6th-century philosophers
Iranian philosophers
6th-century Iranian people
Converts to Zoroastrianism from Christianity
Khosrow I
Commentators on Aristotle
Iranian logicians
Christians in the Sasanian Empire
Persian philosophy
Ancient Iranian philosophers
Philosophy in Iran
Memento Mori (band)

Memento Mori was a Swedish band that is mainly doom metal but has some power metal influences. The band was founded by Messiah Marcolin and Mike Wead in 1992 after Messiah left Candlemass. After two albums, however, Messiah left the band; the third album was sung by Kristian Andrén. For the fourth album, Messiah returned. After that album, the band broke up. All albums were released by Black Mark.

Discography
 Rhymes of Lunacy (1993)
 Life, Death, and Other Morbid Tales (1994)
 La Danse Macabre (1996)
 Songs for the Apocalypse, Vol. 4 (1997)

Former members
 Messiah Marcolin - vocals
 Mike Wead - guitars
 Nikkey Argento - guitars
 Marty Marteen - bass
 Tom Bjorn - drums
 Kristian Andrén - vocals
 Miguel Robaina - keyboards
 Snowy Shaw - drums
 Johan Billerhag (a.k.a. "Billy St. John") - drums

References 

Swedish doom metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 1992
Musical groups disestablished in 1997
Swedish musical quintets
Black Mark Production artists
Glasgow Sharks

The Glasgow Sharks is an Australian rules football club in Glasgow, Scotland.

History
The Sharks were re-formed in late 2003 by Australian Andrew Butler from what had been the Caledonia Sharks, who had existed in Glasgow for a time during the 1990s existed sporadically.

The recreation of the Sharks was down to hard work by Butler to acquire Sponsorship from local Aussie theme bar the Walkabout and recruitment drive on Australia Day providing details of training, contacts. Etc. also hanging Posters in and around Glasgow (Backpacker Hostels, Internet Café's, libraries, Sports Club/Gyms and Shops) inviting anyone to come along and join in. this generated enough interest for Scotland to have their very own Aussie Rules League with a Team back in Glasgow.

The club wore blue jumpers with a white shark logo on the front (based on the WAFL Club East Fremantle Shark's Guernsey).  The club was captained by Andrew Butler.

Honours

Haggis Cup 2011 
Haggis Cup 2014 

SARFL 2016 Mens Premiership

Tyne Tees Cup 2016 Winners 

Inaugural SARFLW 2019 Women's Premiership

References

External links
Glasgow Sharks
Scottish Aussie Rules Football League

Australian rules football clubs in Scotland
Sports clubs and teams in Glasgow
2003 establishments in Scotland
Australian rules football clubs established in 2003
Hilton Wick

Hilton Addison Wick (February 11, 1920 – March 17, 2006) was an American politician and Vermont Senator.

Life
Hilton Addison Wick was raised in Mt. Pleasant, Pennsylvania. After serving in World War II, he graduated from Maryville College and Harvard Law School Harvard, and in 1949 he moved to Vermont with his wife Barbara Shaw. He practiced law and became the President of the Chittenden Trust Co. He was a Trustee of Middlebury College from 1969 to 1984. His role as a community leader and charitable fundraiser helped to launch his political career.

In 1984, he opposed Vermont Attorney General John Easton, Jr. for the Republican nomination in the 1984 Vermont gubernatorial election, but lost the nomination to Easton. In 1988 he was elected a Senator for the Chittenden district, and served from 1989 until 1991. He then resumed his law practice with his sons until his death in 2006.

Ancestry
He was a distant cousin of the Revolutionary War heroine Temperance Wick and the United States Congressman William W. Wick. In Vermont his name became proverbial for charitable fundraising, and the Hilton Wick Award, which is an annual award honoring persons who have engaged in charitable activities, is named after him.

Wick House
In 2014, the Wick House in Burlington, which was originally built in 1820, was moved several hundred feet from its original site. Hilton Wick was the last member of the Wick family to own the house.

References 

 Boston Globe, "Lawyer and community builder dies" March 19, 2006
 Vermont Republican Primaries 1984
Henry Wick
http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/obituaries/obituary-henry-m-wick-jr-respected-lawyer-expert-in-transportation-law-511037/
http://www.dreamprogram.org/about/announcement/dream%E2%80%99s-ceo-michael-loner-and-his-wife-victoria-honored-champlain-housing-trust
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2014/01/20/historic-burlington-house-moved-to-new-location/4671721/

1920 births
2006 deaths
Republican Party Vermont state senators
20th-century American politicians
Harvard Law School alumni
American military personnel of World War II
Agave deserti

Agave deserti (desert agave, mescal, century plant or maguey) is an agave native to desert regions in southern California, Arizona, and Baja California. Its tall yellow flower stalks dot dry rocky slopes and washes throughout the spring.

It forms a rosette of fleshy gray-green leaves 20–70 cm long and 4.5–10 cm broad, with sharp spines along the edges and at the tips. It flowers at maturity (20 to 40 years), sending up an inflorescence 2–6 m tall. The panicle bears numerous yellow, funnel-shaped flowers 3–6 cm long.

There are two varieties:
Agave deserti var. deserti. Plants usually with numerous rosettes; perianth tube 3–5 mm. Southern California only.
Agave deserti var. simplex (Gentry) W.C.Hodgson & Reveal. Plants usually with one or only a few rosettes; perianth tube 5–10 mm. Southern California and Arizona.

Cultivation and uses
The desert agave is drought-tolerant but requires good drainage.

The desert dwelling Native Americans used fibers from the leaves to make cloth, bowstrings, and rope. Young flower stalks (roasted), buds, and hearts of plants (also roasted) were eaten. Natives of southern California commonly harvested the "heads" using a specialized digging stick and roasted the leaves and heart alike. Food thus obtained often became a dietary staple, even into drought years.

Alcoholic drinks were also manufactured from the sweet juices of this and other agaves.

References

Sources

 Flora of North America: Agave deserti
 C.Michael Hogan ed. 2010. “Agave deserti”. Encyclopedia of Life
 Jepson Flora Project: Agave deserti
 Dole, Jim W. and Rose, Betty B., Shrubs and Trees of the Southern California Deserts, 1996, Foot-Loose Press.

deserti
Flora of Arizona
Flora of Baja California
Flora of the California desert regions
North American desert flora
Plants described in 1875
Battle of Vevi

Battle of Vevi may refer to:
Battle of Vevi (1912), part of the First Balkan War
Battle of Vevi (1941), part of World War II
Ljubomir Vračarević

Ljubomir Vračarević (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубомир Врачаревић; 6 May 1947 – 18 November 2013), was a Serbian martial artist and founder of Real Aikido.

Biography
Ljubomir Vračarević studied aikido since 1971. During his first visit in Japan he was practicing in Hombu Dojo with Kisshomaru Ueshiba, the son of the founder of Aikido, Morihei Ueshiba.

During his second stay in Tokyo in 1993 at Yoshinkan, the school of Gozo Shioda, he met with Shioda, who rarely received visitors because of his age.

So far in his bodyguard instruction career, Vračarević held more than 150 seminars worldwide. Clubs of Real Aikido were host to more than 120,000 students.

His special area of teaching was the Real Aikido school for kids. He worked with kids aged 5 to 12 through a program called “With play to Master”, which is adjusted to children's physical and mental needs. Real Aikido is included in Serbian elementary school curriculum from 2005 as elective subject.

Vračarević was the author of 12 books and videos dealing with Real Aikido and self-defense. The books are written in Serbian, while some of them were translated to Russian or English. These include: “Defense From Knife”, “Aikido-Judo”, “Defense Without Fear” (self-defense for women), “I Was Training The Bodyguards”, ”Real Aikido”, “From Beginner to Master”, “Licence for Trainer”, and “Knife, Gun, Stick Techniques”.

Vračarević was an honour member of MAA, an international association of combat skills with headquarters in Germany, technical director of Real Aikido at Odbrana worldwide organization and the founder and president of World Centre of Real Aikido and European Martial Arts Hall of Fame.

Vračarević was an instructor in IBSSA, the International Bodyguard & Security Association. He was also a college professor for sport trainers in Belgrade.

In August 2002 the United States Martial Arts Association elected Vracarevic to its Hall of Fame and awarded him the title Grandmaster, black belt 10th dan, Sōke. This award is not recognized by any of the mainstream aikido organizations such as Aikikai and Yoshinkan.

He appeared as actor with small roles in movies Kako je propao rokenrol where he played ninja instructor and Šejtanov ratnik (Devil's warrior) in which he appeared as himself.

References

External links 
 Vracarevic Ljubomir Realni Aikido
 Ljubomir Vračarević World Centre of Real Aikido/EU Martial Arts Hall of Fame

1947 births
2013 deaths
People from Varaždin
Serbs of Croatia
Serbian aikidoka
Martial arts school founders
Serbian non-fiction writers
Croatian emigrants to Serbia
Japan–Serbia relations
20th-century philanthropists
Lou Fette

Louis Henry William Fette (March 15, 1907 – January 3, 1981) was an American professional baseball player. The native of Alma, Missouri, was a right-handed pitcher who appeared in 109 games in Major League Baseball—107 of them for Boston's National League franchise—during all or parts of five seasons between 1937 and 1945. He was listed as  tall and . He attended Missouri Valley College.

Playing career
Fette's pro career began in 1928. He spent nine years (1928–1936) in minor league baseball, including eight full seasons in the top-level American Association, before his big-league debut as a member of the 1937 Boston Bees. That year, the 30-year-old Fette and another MLB rookie and minor-league veteran, 33-year-old Jim "Milkman" Turner, each won 20 games for the fifth-place Bees.

Fette enjoyed three strong seasons with the Bees, posting a 41–33 won–lost record and an even 3.00 earned run average in 95 games pitched from 1937 to 1939. He threw 14 shutouts and 51 complete games. In 1939 he was named to the National League All-Star team, and hurled two scoreless innings during the Senior Circuit's 3–1 defeat at Yankee Stadium, allowing only one hit and fanning future Hall of Famer Joe Gordon.

But 1939 also saw a decline in Fette's workload and he ended the year with six consecutive losses. Then in 1940, he remained ineffective, losing all five decisions with Boston and posting a poor 5.57 ERA before being waived to the pennant-contending Brooklyn Dodgers on June 21. Fette appeared in only two games for the Dodgers as a relief pitcher, and was sent back to the minor leagues. After spending 1943 and 1944 out of baseball, he returned to the majors with the 1945 Boston Braves—they had returned to their longtime nickname in 1941—for the last year of the World War II manpower shortage, and lost two more decisions, including his final big-league starting assignment. All told, for his five-year MLB career, Fette posted a 41–40 record with 194 strikeouts and a 3.15 ERA in 691 innings pitched. He allowed 658 hits and 248 bases on balls. He did not record a victory, complete game or shutout after 1939, losing his last 13 decisions.
 
Lou Fette died in Warrensburg, Missouri, at the age of 73 after suffering a heart attack.

Best season
1937: 20 wins, 2.88 ERA, five shutouts, 23 complete games, 259 innings – all career-highs

Highlights
1939 National League All-Star
Twice led NL in shutouts (1937, five – 1939, six)

References

External links

Lou Fette at Baseball Library

1907 births
1981 deaths
Baseball players from Missouri
Boston Bees players
Boston Braves players
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Kansas City Blues (baseball) players
Knoxville Smokies players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Montreal Royals players
Missouri Valley Vikings baseball players
National League All-Stars
People from Lafayette County, Missouri
Pueblo Steelworkers players
St. Paul Saints (AA) players
Springfield Rifles players
35th National Hockey League All-Star Game

The 35th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held on February 8, 1983, at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York, home to the New York Islanders.  In the game, Edmonton Oilers' centre Wayne Gretzky set an All-Star Game record by scoring all of his four goals in the third period.  Gretzky's four goal performance was instrumental in winning his first All-Star M.V.P. honor.  Wayne Gretzky's Edmonton Oilers' linemate Mark Messier assisted on three of the four goals in the third period to set an All-Star Game record for most assists in a period.

Uniforms
Following the overload of stars on the 1982 All-Star uniforms, the NHL opted to simplify the designs for 1983. The number of stars on the jersey were reduced to six on the front and back of the waistline, above a contrasting stripe, and three on each sleeve, below the numbers. The sleeves also featured a contrasting stripe panel running from the collar down to the cuff, similar to the stripe used by the Toronto Maple Leafs at the time. The NHL shield continued to be worn on the right shoulder, while the All-Star shield (introduced in 1981) made its uniform debut here on the left shoulder. The NHL also placed the conference names on the uniform for the first time, with the home Wales Conference team wearing white jerseys with orange trim, and the visiting Campbell team wearing orange jerseys with black trim. The player names and numerals were rendered in a block-shadow font similar to the style used by the New York Rangers.

Game summary

Referee: Bob Myers
Linesmen: Ryan Bozak, Leon Stickle
TV: CBC, SRC, USA Network

Notes 
John Garrett was involved in one of the oddest scenarios in the history of the NHL All-Star Game. Replacing an injured Richard Brodeur, the Vancouver Canucks only representative at the 1983 All-Star game that year, John Garrett was voted the game's MVP before the end of the game. After Wayne Gretzky scored four times in the last ten minutes, a re-vote was held and Gretzky was named the All-Star Game MVP. 

Vancouver goaltender Richard Brodeur was named to the Campbell team, but did not play due to an ear injury. John Garrett took his place.

References
 

All
Sports in Long Island
National Hockey League All-Star Games
Ice hockey competitions in New York (state)
National Hockey League All-Star Game
National Hockey League All-Star Game
Vicente Fernández (golfer)

Vicente Fernández (born 5 April 1946) is an Argentine golfer who has won more than 60 professional tournaments around the world.

Fernández was born in Corrientes, Argentina. He turned professional in 1964 and was a regular competitor on the European Tour from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s. He won four titles on the tour and had two top ten Order of Merit finishes, placing 6th in 1974 and 9th in 1975. He was sixteenth on the Order of Merit in 1992 at the age of 46.

As a senior Fernández moved to the United States to play on the Senior PGA Tour (now the Champions Tour), where he has won four tournaments. His other wins include eight victories in his national open championship, the Argentine Open.

Professional wins (72)

European Tour wins (4)

European Tour playoff record (1–0)

Argentine wins (51)
1967 Argentine Masters, North Open
1968 Argentine Open
1969 Argentine Open
1970 Center Open, Abierto del Litoral, Norpatagonico Open, Acantilados Grand Prix
1971 Argentine Masters
1972 Abierto del Litoral
1973 Acantilados Grand Prix, Norpatagonico Open, Chaco Open
1974 Acantilados Grand Prix, Metropolitano Open, Chaco Open, Fultom Grand Prix, Hindu Club Grand Prix
1975 South Open, Rio Cuarto Open
1976 Argentine PGA Championship
1977 Acantilados Grand Prix
1978 Argentine PGA Championship, Abierto del Litoral, Argentino Golf Club Grand Prix, Ford Taunnus Grand Prix, Swift Grand Prix
1979 Pinamar Open
1980 Argentine PGA Championship, Abierto del Litoral, Hindu Club Match Play
1981 Argentine Open, Argentine PGA Championship, South Open, Acantilados Grand Prix
1982 Pinamar Open, Praderas Grand Prix (tie with Armando Saavedra)
1983 Ford Taunnus Grand Prix, Praderas Grand Prix
1984 Argentine Open, Acantilados Grand Prix, Praderas Grand Prix
1985 Argentine Open
1986 Argentine Open, South Open, Parana Open, Hindu Club Grand Prix
1987 Argentine PGA Championship
1990 Argentine Open
1999 Bariloche Match Play
2000 Argentine Open

Other wins (10)
1962 Argentine National Caddy's Tournament
1970 Dutch Open
1971 Santiago Open (Chile)
1972 Ford Maracaibo Open
1975 Uruguay Open
1977 Brazil Open
1982 El Rodeo Open (Colombia)
1983 Brazil Open
1984 Brazil Open
1994 Punta del Este Open (Uruguay)

Champions Tour wins (4)

Other senior wins (3)
1996 Argentine Senior PGA Championship
1999 Argentine Senior PGA Championship
2000 Chrysler Senior Match Play Challenge

Results in major championships

Note: Fernández only played in The Open Championship.

CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1981 Open Championship)
"T" indicates a tie for a place

Team appearances
World Cup (representing Argentina): 1970, 1972, 1978, 1984, 1985
Hennessy Cognac Cup (representing the Rest of the World): 1982
Dunhill Cup (representing Argentina): 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1995
UBS Cup (representing the Rest of the World): 2003 (tie)

See also 

 Fall 1976 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates

References

External links

Argentine male golfers
European Tour golfers
PGA Tour Champions golfers
Sportspeople from Corrientes Province
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
1946 births
Living people
Clare Christian

Clare Margaret Christian OBE CP (born 11 September 1945) is a Manx politician, who was President of Tynwald until 2016. She is a former member of the Legislative Council and former Health Minister in the Isle of Man Government.

Christian is the daughter of Sir Charles Kerruish, President of Tynwald and Chairman of the Executive Council. Her sister is Anne Craine, the former Treasury Minister. She is a graduate of the University of London with a degree in Physics and Chemistry, and previously worked as a research chemist for Cadbury Schweppes. She was also the Island Guide Commissioner from 1991 to 1996.

Christian became an MHK at her first attempt for the Ayre constituency in March 1980, but failed to be re-elected in 1986. She was, however, appointed an MLC in 1993 and was appointed Health Minister in 1996, overseeing the construction of the new Noble's Hospital. In 2011, she was elected to the position of President of Tynwald.

Christian was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the Isle of Man.

She was appointed Captain of the Parish of Maughold in early 2018.

Governmental positions
Chairman of the Civil Service Commission, 1981–82
Minister of Health and Social Security, 1996–2004
Vice Chairman of Isle of Man Water and Sewerage Authority, 2009–11
President of Tynwald, 2011–16

References

Manx women in politics
Living people
1945 births
Alumni of the University of London
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
21st-century British women politicians
20th-century British women politicians
Members of the House of Keys 1976–1981
Members of the House of Keys 1981–1986
Members of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man
Neta Hebrew

NETA (, ), literally Youth in Favour of Hebrew, is a Hebrew language curriculum for students.  Following the subsequent involvement of the Israeli Center for Educational Technology, the program was rebranded NETA–CET.

The curriculum is described as a more modern, "holistic" approach to the teaching of Hebrew, in response to perceived deficiencies in more traditional approaches used in Jewish day schools and other Hebrew language programs.

Research conducted at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America showed that the NETA curriculum did not appear to be an effective teaching method for students with learning disabilities.

References

External links
 

Language education
Hebrew language
Jewish educational organizations
Samuel R. Quiñones

Samuel Ramón Quiñones Quiñones (October 29, 1903 – March 11, 1976) commonly known as Samuel R. Quiñones was a prominent attorney in Puerto Rico who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 1941 to 1943 and for twenty years in the Senate of Puerto Rico as its fifth President, from 1949 to 1968, by far the longest serving Senate President. He is also the only person to hold both posts.

Biography
Samuel Ramón Quiñones Quiñones was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico to his parents Don Francisco Quiñones and Doña Dolores Quiñones. He studied law at the University of Puerto Rico School of Law.

During the 1930s and 1940s he served on various organizations: President of Ateneo Puertorriqueño (1934-1937), President of Colegio de Abogados (1943-1945), President of House of Representatives in Puerto Rico (1941-1943), Vice President for the Senate of Puerto Rico (1945) and elected President of PPD (Partido Popular Democrático) in 1938.  He had also served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico in the early 1940s.  During his terms in office as President of the Senate, he commissioned the famed Toro & Ferrer architectural firm to design the Senate Annex office building, which was inaugurated in 1955.

Between 1951 and 1952 he served as one of the most prominent members of the Constitutional Convention of Puerto Rico that drafted the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

A prolific poet and writer, he founded the literary magazine called Índice. In 1941 he published an essay book: Temas y letras.

Quiñones died in San Juan, Puerto Rico by his mouth cancer on March 11, 1976, at the age of 71. Was buried at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

See also

List of Puerto Ricans

References

Sources 
 "Legisladores puertorriqueños 1900-1996", by Nestor Rigual
 "Elecciones y Partidos Politicos de Puerto Rico 1809-2000", by Fernando Bayron Toro

Burials at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery
20th-century Puerto Rican lawyers
Politicians from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Members of the Senate of Puerto Rico
1903 births
1976 deaths
Speakers of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican poets
Puerto Rican male writers
20th-century American poets
Presidents of the Senate of Puerto Rico
Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of Puerto Rico
Deaths from cancer in Puerto Rico
Deaths from oral cancer
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American male writers
20th-century Puerto Rican poets
Día de la Chupina

The Día de la Chupina (Spanish, literally Hooky Day) is a popular event and self-styled "holiday" created by secondary school students in the city of Rosario, Argentina. It is held annually, on the last Friday of every April. On this day, the students (with or without knowledge and/or consent of their parents) do not attend their classes, but gather instead in some particular spots of the city center, especially the National Flag Memorial and the highly commercial pedestrian-only section of Córdoba Street (Peatonal Córdoba).

History
The first instance of the Día de la Chupina recorded in the press dates from 2001. On that occasion the event turned into a riot, in some cases fueled by alcohol consumption, since the first morning hours. Female students were harassed, and certain groups of students were attacked. The police intervened only later, detaining 13 students. 

These incidents were repeated in 2002, on a larger scale. A large group or gang of students (between 100 and 200 according to witnesses) threw stones at windows, broke into shops to rob them, and attacked several people. The police detained 38 students.

Similar incidents took place again in 2003, with about 50 students attempting to steal merchandise from shops. The police acted quickly this time, and detained 10 offenders.

The celebrations in 2004 were considerably less problematic, though many shop owners chose to keep their doors temporarily closed. No incidents were reported in 2005 and 2006.

References
Día de la Chupina in Rosario's local newspapers:
 La Capital, 2001 (Internet Archive)
 La Capital, 2004
 La Capital, 2006
 Rosario3.com, 2008

Education in Rosario, Santa Fe
Argentine culture
Unofficial observances
April observances
Kabal (earthworks)

A kabal is the name given to a  patch of desert, with  berms bulldozed to form the perimeter earthworks. Kabals are located less than  from the Iraqi border. The Kuwaiti government has cordoned off the northern part of its country, an area of more than  out of , where American military and coalition forces are based and are conducting training. Soldiers assigned to these remote sites must maintain 24-hour operations as units are close to the Iraqi border.

Description
Kabals contain dining facilities, air-conditioned sleeping tents, recreation facilities and storage for weapons, tanks and their armored vehicles. The kabals are named New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and Virginia. Three others, "Diamond Head", "Camp Concho", and "Hunter" are apparently inactive. The kabals are tent cities with each camp containing large areas of tents each housing six soldiers, mess halls, rows of portable toilets, and trailers with sinks and showers and a gym. Tents are equipped with telephones. For recreation there are a variety of movies, games, and a computer room. 

The walls usually form a circle that has one or two entrances guarded by soldiers with other soldiers on guard duty around the perimeter or in guard towers. Establishing kabals is manpower- and supply-intensive, requiring many convoys of Class IV (construction and barrier materiel) and contracted items. Combat Regeneration and Reorganization [CR2] is the redeployment of equipment, vehicles and soldiers from the Kabal.

History
Kabals were established shortly after Operation Desert Storm as part of a U.S. mission to protect Kuwait with a battle-ready battalion and to train service members for possible future wars against Iraq.

See also
 Fort

External links
 Global Security article

Military installations of the United States in Kuwait
Cyberspace (album)

Cyberspace is the fourth album by the composer Eloy Fritsch.

AllMusic's Cesar Lanzarini described the record as "overflowing with powerful electronic compositions; rich, melodic themes; and dynamic musical movements".

Track listing
 "Cyberspace" – 4:31
 "Lost Paradise" – 8:50
 "Beyond the Ocean Waves" – 5:52
 "Inside the Heart of Universe" – 4:43
 "Malacara Canyon" – 6:34
 "Symphony of Peace" – 6:39
 "Parallel Dimension" – 6:35
 "Callisto" – 5:20
 "Lake of Peace (Movement 1 & 2)" – 11:05
 "The Arrival of Spaceship" – 3:08
 "Tales of the Ancient Sphinz" – 4:23
 "Towards to Sky" – 5:02

Personnel 
Eloy Fritsch – Synthesizer, Arranger, Keyboards, Programming, Wind, Producer, Korg Synthesizer, Sequencing, Cover Design, Mini Moog, Computer Editing, Ensoniq, Korg M1, Roland Synthesizer, Roland Juno 6, Roland JD800
Marcos Abreu – Mastering
Carlos Valdes Machado – Photography
Lauren Veronese – Photography

References

2000 albums
Eloy Fritsch albums
Pro Pinball

Pro Pinball is a pinball video game series developed by Cunning Developments and published by Empire Interactive.

Games

Pro Pinball: The Web (1996)

Information needed

Pro Pinball: Timeshock! (1997)

Information needed

Pro Pinball: Big Race USA (1999)

Information needed

Pro Pinball: Fantastic Journey (2000)

Information needed

Compilation
Pro Pinball Trilogy is a compilation of 3 games in the Pro Pinball video game series, which were Pro Pinball: Timeshock!, Pro Pinball: Big Race USA and Pro Pinball: Fantastic Journey. It was first released for Dreamcast in 2001 before it was ported over to PlayStation 2, Xbox, Apple Macintosh, and Microsoft Windows in 2005 under the title Ultimate Pro Pinball.

Pro Pinball Ultra
Barnstorm Games, owner of Silverball Studios, a company created by the Pro Pinball original developers, launched a Kickstarter project to cover the costs if a remake of Pro Pinball: Timeshock! called The ULTRA Edition. It successfully surpassed the £40,000 goal with £49,349. The new version was released for Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, Xbox Live and Linux.
The iOS version of the game was released on January 29, 2015 and the PC version was released on July 21, 2016.

References

External links
Revival website

Action games
Pinball video games
Video game franchises
Video game franchises introduced in 1996
Dušan Slobodník

Dušan Slobodník (11 April 1927, Pezinok - 13 December 2001, Bratislava) was a Slovak literary theoretician, translator and politician.

Early life 
He attended the elementary school and high school in Zvolen. In February and March 1945 (at the time of the First Slovak Republic), as a member of the semi-obligatory organisation Hlinka Youth, he is said to have participated in a training course led by the German secret service in Sekule.

At the end of World War II, before he could pass the matura, he was abducted by the Soviet SMERSH into a Russian gulag, where he spent the years 1945 - 1954 (he was supposed to spend 15 years there, but was released after Joseph Stalin's death on an amnesty).

Back in Slovakia, he passed his matura and started to study Slovak language and literature in Bratislava. He was excluded by the Communists from the school for being "politically unreliable". He was rehabilitated in 1960 and finished his studies in Prague.

He was an employee of the Slovak Academy of Sciences from 1962 and after the Velvet Revolution (in 1990) became the director of its Institute of World Literature.

Political career 
As a member of the HZDS party, which won the elections in 1992, he was Slovakia's Minister of Culture from 1992 to 1994. Afterwards (1994 - 2001), he was deputy to the parliament (National Council of the Slovak Republic) for his party and from 1994 - 1998 the chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the parliament.

In 1992, he was involved in the legal case Feldek vs. Slobodník (see Ľubomír Feldek for details).

Work 
He translated modern Russian, English and French literature (e.g. Isaac Asimov's Foundation) into Slovak. He described his experience in the Russian gulag in the book Paragraf:Polárny kruh (Section:Polar Circle; 1991). He specialised in modern world literature. Theoretical problems are dealt with e.g. in the book Vedecké a literárne poznanie (Scientific and Literary Knowledge; 1988), and in the monographs Genéza a poetika science fiction (Genesis and Poetics of Science Fiction; 1981) and Teória a prax básnického prekladu (Theory and Practice of Poetical Translation; 1990).

See also 
 Ľubomír Feldek
 Ernest Valko

References 

1927 births
2001 deaths
People from Pezinok
People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia politicians
Slovak scientists
Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 1994-1998
Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 1998-2002
Italian Renewal

Italian Renewal (, RI) was a centrist and liberal political party in Italy.

The party was a member of The Olive Tree and centre-left coalition, while also affiliated to the European People's Party from 1998 to 2004.

History
Originally the Dini List – Italian Renewal (Lista Dini – Rinnovamento Italiano), the party was founded in 1996 by Lamberto Dini, the outgoing Prime Minister, along with former Christian Democrats, Liberals, Socialists, Republicans and Social Democrats. The party joined The Olive Tree centre-left coalition led by Romano Prodi. In the 1996 Italian general election, RI  gave hospitality in its electoral lists to the Italian Socialists (SI), the Segni Pact (PS) and the Democratic Italian Movement (MID). The Dini List won 4.3% of the vote, winning 26 seats at the Chamber:
10 Diniani (Dini, Augusto Fantozzi, Tiziano Treu, Natale D'Amico, Ernesto Stajano, Gianni Marongiu, Pierluigi Petrini, Andrea Guarino, Paolo Ricciotti, Lucio Testa);
8 PS (Diego Masi, Giuseppe Bicocchi, Elisa Pozza Tasca, Gianni Rivera, Antonino Mangiacavallo, Gianantonio Mazzocchin, Bonaventura Lamacchia, Paolo Manca);
7 SI (Enrico Boselli, Giuseppe Albertini, Enzo Ceremigna, Giovanni Crema, Leone Delfino, Sergio Fumagalli, Roberto Villetti);
1 MID (Aldo Brancati).

The list also won 11 seats at the Senate:
5 SI (Ottaviano Del Turco, Livio Besso Cordero, Giovanni Iuliano, Maria Rosaria Manieri, Cesare Marini);
4 Diniani (Mario D'Urso, Bianca Maria Fiorillo, Angelo Giorgianni, Adriano Ossicini);
1 PS (Carla Mazzuca Poggiolini);
1 MID (Giovanni Bruni).

After the election Dini became Minister of Foreign Affairs and Treu minister of Labour in the Prodi I Cabinet.

In 1998 the party was admitted into the European People's Party and at the 1999 obtained 1.1% of the vote and one MEP, Pino Pisicchio.

In October 2001 the party joined the Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (DL), an electoral alliance of centrist parties which merged to become a unified party in March 2002. RI members in DL formed a faction within the party, named simply Renewal, consisting of around 10% of the party members. In 2007 several members of this association including Dini broke away from to form the Liberal Democrats upon DL's merger with the Democrats of the Left to form the Democratic Party.

Electoral results

Italian Parliament

European Parliament

Symbols

References

Political parties established in 1996
Political parties disestablished in 2002
Defunct political parties in Italy
Centrist parties in Italy
1996 establishments in Italy
2002 disestablishments in Italy
Liberal parties in Italy
[[Category:Pro-European political parties in Italy9]
Daniel Baker (businessman)

Daniel Baker is the founder and CEO of FlightAware, a worldwide flight data and tracking company.  In the 1990s, he was a principal of distributed.net, which pioneered Internet distributed computing. Baker was the head of the systems department at NeoSoft, the first Internet provider in Texas during the early 1990s. He was also a founder and Vice President of Superconnect, an enterprise cable/telecom monitoring software company.

FlightAware
In 2005, Baker started FlightAware, an aviation and commercial flight tracking system. He started the company with no outside investments and the business produced over a million dollars of revenue in the first 18 months.

Other projects
Daniel Baker authored for Macmillan Computer Publishing's TCP/IP Unleashed book, published in 1999.

He was also the founder of the I Travel, You Travel community and network, which was sold to a social networking company for an undisclosed sum in 2006.

Baker is a member of the board of directors of the General Aviation Manufacturers Association and the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum.

Personal 
Baker is a commercial pilot and lives in Houston, Texas.

References

External links 
 FlightAware Executive Profiles: Daniel Baker
 FlightAware

American aviators
Living people
Businesspeople from Houston
American technology chief executives
American computer businesspeople
Commercial aviators
Year of birth missing (living people)
4th of July (U2 song)

"4th of July" is a song by Irish rock band U2, and is the sixth track from their 1984 album, The Unforgettable Fire. The song is an instrumental ambient track that was spontaneously improvised by bassist Adam Clayton and guitarist the Edge while producers Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois recorded, unbeknownst to the band. It has never been performed live, although Clayton did play it as a warm-up during a soundcheck before U2's concert in San Jose on 20 April 2001.

Description
"4th of July" came about almost entirely through a moment of inspiration from Eno. At the end of a studio session, Eno happened to overhear Adam Clayton doodling on a simple bass figure; he liked what he was hearing, so recorded it ad hoc as it was being played. Guitarist The Edge happened to join in, improvising a few guitar ideas over the top of Clayton's bass; neither knew they were being recorded. Eno added some treatments and then transferred the piece straight to two-track master tape – and that was the song finished, with no possibility of further overdubs.

U2 called it "4th of July" to commemorate the birth of Edge's daughter, Hollie, Bono's godchild, who was born on that date, right in the middle of making the album.

It is the only instrumental song on a regular full-length U2 album (not including Passengers). It was frequently used as the last song played before U2 took the stage during the Unforgettable Fire Tour. The song is regularly played on Music Choice's "Sounds of the Seasons" channel when playing patriotic music in the days leading to (and during) the Fourth of July holiday.

References

1984 instrumentals
U2 songs
Rock instrumentals
Songs written by Bono
Songs written by Adam Clayton
Songs written by the Edge
Songs written by Larry Mullen Jr.
Song recordings produced by Brian Eno
Song recordings produced by Daniel Lanois
Tax Anti-Injunction Act

The Tax Anti-Injunction Act, currently codified at , is a United States federal law originally enacted in 1867. The statute provides that with 14 specified exceptions, "no suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any tax shall be maintained in any court by any person, whether or not such person is the person against whom such tax was assessed".

History
The Anti-Injunction Act was originally enacted as , § 10. The modern equivalent was enacted on August 16, 1954, as section 7421(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (now the 1986 Code).

Analysis
This rule is related to the Flora full payment rule, based in part on the United States Supreme Court decision in Flora v. United States, essentially requiring that in most cases a person resisting the assessment of a U.S. federal tax must first pay the full amount of tax asserted by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and then file a formal administrative claim for refund with the IRS.

As a general rule, the courts will not entertain a suit to enjoin (or stop) the government from assessing the tax but will entertain a suit for a tax refund after the IRS has denied the refund claim, or 6 months have elapsed (120 days in bankruptcy cases) since the filing of the claim, whichever is earlier.

For the exception allowing litigation without first paying the tax in bankruptcy cases, see . For income taxes and certain other taxes, the taxpayer may also litigate the tax in the United States Tax Court prior to assessment without first paying the tax.

Impact

In the case of National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, in which the constitutionality of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was at issue, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the mandate imposed under that law. The Court also determined the applicability of the Tax Anti-Injunction Act to the litigation over the law. The Court held that the individual mandate in that statute (codified in Internal Revenue Code section 5000A as a "penalty") does not fall under the Tax Anti-Injunction Act, on the rationale that Congress specifically labeled consequences of the mandate as a "penalty" rather than a "tax", whereas other portions of the Act were labeled as a "tax".  The Court also ruled that the nature of the mandate does not preclude the federal courts from hearing the case before a prospective plaintiff has paid such a penalty to the Internal Revenue Service in the year 2015. In this case, the mandate was ruled to be constitutional as a valid exercise of the congressional taxing power.

Notes

1867 in American law
United States federal judiciary legislation
United States federal taxation legislation
ISCO

ISCO or Isco may refer to:

Isco (born 1992), Spanish footballer
Innermost stable circular orbit, The smallest stable orbit around a black hole
International Standard Classification of Occupations, an International Labour Organization (ILO) classification structure
Information Sharing Customer Outreach, a directorate within the office of the Chief Information Officer (CIO) under the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) of the U.S.A.
In situ chemical oxidation, a way to remediate organic contamination below the ground surface by direct injection of oxidants
ISCO (videogame developer) () of Japan

See also
Gölsen

The Gölsen is a river in Lower Austria, in the Mostviertel. It is a right tributary of the Traisen. Its drainage basin is .

The river begins in Hainfeld with the confluence of the Fliedersbach and the Ramsaubach (also called the Innere Gölsen). It then flows through the communities of Hainfeld, Rohrbach an der Gölsen, and Sankt Veit an der Gölsen, before discharging into the Traisen at Traisen. The Gölsen flows in an east-west direction and is around  long, it has a difference in elevation of .

The river is nowadays heavily obstructed due to its recurring floods (Gölsen Dam, 
On account of its recurrent floods, the Gölsen is nowadays carefully controlled (the Gölsen Dam, river bed steps). However, within its broad riverbed, it can form gravel banks.

Parallel to the river runs the so-called  ("Gölsen valley bike trail"), which runs from the  to Hainfeld. An extension of the path to the Triesting Valley Cycle Way is planned.

Parallel to the river, the so-called  ("Gölsen valley bike trail") was laid out, which runs continuously on asphalt from the  to Hainfeld and then on into the valley of the Triesting to the .

Along the Gölsen runs a rail line, the  from Traisen to Hainfeld. In the past, the line was longer and continued to Kaumberg and farther into the Triesting valley. Since 2004, however, only special trains have operated on this section of line.

References

The information in this article is based on a translation of its German equivalent.

Rivers of Lower Austria
Rivers of Austria
Slankamen

Slankamen may refer to:

 Stari Slankamen ("Old Slankamen"), a village in Vojvodina, Serbia
 Novi Slankamen ("New Slankamen"), a village in Vojvodina, Serbia
 Battle of Slankamen, during the Great Turkish War in 1691
Hidden Stash II: The Kream of the Krop

Hidden Stash II: The Kream of the Krop is the third studio album by American rap rock group Kottonmouth Kings. It was released on October 9, 2001 via Suburban Noize/Capitol Records. Recording sessions took place at DJ Bobby B's 211 Hip-Hop Shack, Electric Ghetto Studios, The Green Room in Los Angeles and The Jungle Room. Production was handled by members Daddy X, who also served as executive producer, DJ Bobby B and D-Loc, as well as Mike Kumagai and Dog Boy. It features guest appearances from Dog Boy and Judge D.

The album peaked at number 100 on the Billboard 200.

While the album title refers to Hidden Stash, the KMK's post-Royal Highness collection of b-sides, rarities, and remixes, the album itself is a regular studio album. The only song on Hidden Stash, Vol. 2 that had been previously released was "My Mind's Playin' Tricks on Me", a Geto Boys cover version that was recorded for the compilation album Take A Bite Outta Rhyme.

On September 15, 2009, Hidden Stash II was re-issued with the Dopeumentary DVD as Double Dose V3, the third and final double dose set.

Track listing

Personnel
Brad "Daddy X" Xavier – vocals (tracks: 2-7, 9, 10, 12-14, 16), producer (tracks: 2-7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16), executive producer
Dustin "D-Loc" Miller – vocals (tracks: 2-7, 9-14, 16), scratches & producer (track 11)
Timothy "Johnny Richter" McNutt – vocals (tracks: 2-10, 12-14, 16)
Robert "DJ Bobby B" Adams – producer (tracks: 8, 14), recording (track 1)
Daniel "The Judge" Rogers – vocals (track 2)
Adam "Lazy Dread" Gonzalez – bass (track 14)
Mike Kumagai – producer (tracks: 2-7, 10, 12, 13, 15), mixing (tracks: 2-7, 10, 13, 15), engineering (tracks: 3, 7, 10)
Robert "Dogboy" Rogers – producer (track 14)
Patrick Shevelin – mixing (tracks: 8, 9, 12, 14, 16), engineering (tracks: 5, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16)
Tom Baker – mastering
Rob Sturtcman – artwork

Charts

References

External links

2001 albums
Sequel albums
Capitol Records albums
Kottonmouth Kings albums
Suburban Noize Records albums
Jody Anschutz

Jody Anschutz (born October 18, 1962) is an American professional golfer. She competed as Jody Rosenthal prior to marrying Fred Anschutz on October 14, 1989.

Career
Rosenthal was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She attended the University of Tulsa. As an amateur she won the 1984 British Ladies Amateur and played for the United States in the 1984 Curtis Cup. Her debut season on the LPGA Tour was 1986 and she won Rookie of the Year honors. In her second season she won two tournaments including the du Maurier Classic, which was then one of the LPGA's major championships, and finished in the top ten in the other three majors on her way to fifth in the money list. From that time on however her career followed a downwards trajectory. She did not win again and did not make the top one hundred on the money list after 1992. She last played on the LPGA Tour in 2002.

Professional wins

LPGA Tour wins (2)

LPGA Tour playoff record (0–1)

LPGA of Japan Tour wins (1)
1986 Daio Paper Elleair Ladies Open

Major championships

Wins (1)

U.S. national team appearances
Amateur
Curtis Cup: 1984 (winners)
Espirito Santo Trophy: 1984 (winners)

External links

American female golfers
Tulsa Golden Hurricane women's golfers
LPGA Tour golfers
Winners of LPGA major golf championships
Winners of ladies' major amateur golf championships
Golfers from Minneapolis
1962 births
Living people
DSSP

DSSP may refer to:

DSSP (hydrogen bond estimation algorithm), an algorithm that determines the secondary structure of protein subsequences from the coordinates of a protein structure
DSSP (imaging), a method of scanning objects into 3D digital representations
DSSP (programming), a programming language, acronym for Dialog System for Structured Programming
Decentralized Software Services Protocol, a SOAP-based protocol used by Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio
Deep Submergence Systems Project, US Navy program to develop methods of rescuing submarines
Dessert spoon, a spoon with a capacity of about 2 teaspoons
Digital Solid State Propulsion, American aerospace company