alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Sub-caliber ammunition

Sub-caliber ammunition (also spelled subcaliber) is firearm ammunition where the projectile has a smaller diameter than the bore of the gun barrel from which it is fired. Firing sub-caliber ammunition has several potential benefits compared to full-caliber ammunition. It can for example allow for much higher muzzle velocities due to smaller lighter projectiles being fired from relatively larger propellant charges, but it can also lower the cost of ammunition due to less material being used to produce the round compared to a full-caliber ammunition etc.

Several methods exist for firing sub-caliber ammunition.

Sabot method 

The most traditional way to fire sub-caliber ammunition is to fit the projectile with an expendable sabot. The sabot is a device which fills out the missing caliber when the projectile is fired and then leaves the projectile once it has left the barrel.

Saboted sub-caliber ammunition types 
Armour-piercing discarding sabot (APDS)
Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS)
Saboted light armor penetrator (SLAP)
Flechette (not necessarily a sub-caliber projectile)
Shotgun shell (the wad is considered a sabot in some countries)

Flange method 

A common method during World War Two, often called the Gerlich-, Littlejohn- or tapered bore principle, was to fit sub-caliber ammunition with soft metal flanges filling out the missing caliber and then fire them from squeeze bore barrels. Squeeze bore barrels, often found on shotguns (see Choke (firearms)), progressively decreases its bore diameter towards the muzzle, resulting in a reduced final bore. When fired the flanges on the projectile would fold inwards as it travels through the reducing inner diameter of the squeeze bore.

Flanged sub-caliber ammunition types 
Armor-piercing composite non-rigid (APCNR)
Armor-piercing non-rigid (APNR)

Sub-caliber barrel 

A third method is to simply fit a smaller barrel into the original full caliber weapon which then allows the firing of smaller caliber cartridges. This is called sub-caliber training and it is used to lower the cost of training with large caliber weapons by allowing them to fire cheaper lower caliber ammunition and to not put wear on the original barrel.

References

Notes 

Ammunition
Chadderton Hall Park

Chadderton Hall Park is a park in Chadderton, in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. Its roots stretch back to the 13th century being the land on which Chadderton Hall once stood. It contains a large field area with a small football pitch, a playground area, several flower gardens and a small café situated next to the Park's bowling green. The River Irk runs through the centre of the park.

Geography
Chadderton Hall Park is located on Chadderton Hall Road (B6195) towards the north of Chadderton. It lies at the bottom of Chadderton Heights. The geography of the park itself is like a bowl, the grass fields lie in the centre of the park at the lowest point and the land to either side of the fields is higher. This is because of the River Irk's natural valley but also because the central area of the park was once used as a lake.

History
Chadderton Hall Park was originally the grounds of Chadderton Hall. Chadderton Hall was first built in the 13th century by Geoffrey de Chadderton, this first hall was in Chadderton Fold slightly to the east of the current park. In 1629 a new hall was built at the site of the current park and was present there until the 20th century when it was demolished in 1939. It was at the end of the 19th Century that the area surrounding Chadderton Hall began to be used for public recreation. A boating lake and a menagerie, including a kangaroo and a lion, were established as part of a "Pleasure Garden". These features have long since been demolished but evidence of the boating lake can be seen by the hollowed out area where the playing fields now stand.

Notable people
Joseph Aston (1762–1844), the journalist and dramatist, died at Chadderton Hall, 19 Oct. 1844.

External links

Chadderton Historical Society on Chadderton Hall

Parks and commons in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham
Chadderton
National Arms Company

The National Arms Company was a Brooklyn, New York–based  manufacturer of firearms that flourished for a decade in the mid-19th century, around the time of the American Civil War.

Among the weapons it manufactured were a derringer that fired the .41 Short (a round it introduced in 1863), and Daniel Moore and David Williamson's Pocket Revolver using the Caliber .32 Teat-fire cartridge (which it made under both the Moore and National Arms marques).

The Moore Caliber .32 Teat-fire, which used a unique cartridge to get around the Rollin White patent owned by Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson, proved very popular during the Civil War, with both soldiers and civilians. The "Teat-fire" cartridges did not have a rim at the back like conventional cartridges, but were rounded at the rear, with a small "teat" that would protrude through a tiny opening in the rear of the cylinder. The priming mixture was contained in the "teat" and when the hammer struck it, the cartridge would fire. Thus, it was akin to a rimfire cartridge, but instead of having priming all the way around the edge of the rim, it is centrally located in the teat.

National Arms produced about 30,000 of the Caliber .32 Teat-fire revolvers from 1864 to 1870, when it was acquired by Colt's Manufacturing Company.  Colt continued to produce the .41 rimfire derringer after the acquisition as an effort to break into the metallic cartridge gun market.

References

New York (state) in the American Civil War
Privately held companies based in New York (state)
Companies based in New York City
Colt's Manufacturing Company
Derringers
Manlleu

Manlleu () is municipality in the comarca of Osona, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, northern Spain.

Manlleu is located in a large plain, La Plana de Vic, at around 460 metres above sea level on average. The highest point is Puig Agut church at around 594 m above the sea level. It is surrounded by mountains with altitudes over 1000 m.

The Ter River, which starts in the Pyrenees, snakes through Manlleu, and ends in the Mediterranean Sea, near Pals and the Illes Medes.

Climate 
The climate is cold in winter, maximum temperatures between 10 °C and 7 °C during the day and night temperatures between 0 °C and -8 °C, reaching -15 °C some winters. The absolute minimum record is about -22 °C in 1950s. Fog is common in autumn and winter and rain normally falls around October/November, but it becomes drier in December, January and February.

Spring is variable with rain and sun. Temperatures is around 5 °C/25 °C during the day but with cool/cold nights. Summers are warm and temperatures can reach around 35 °C/40 °C, although nights are cool with 12 °C/15 °C.

Main sights
The main square, Plaça Fra Bernadí.
The "Passeig del Ter", a walkway next to the river Ter,  running for approximately 1,5 km. It is lined by numerous varieties of trees, including  poplars, plane trees, white poplar, blue Atlas cedar from the mountains of north Africa, weeping willows and common willow, lime trees, horse chestnut, evergreen oak, lime trees and a Chinese windmill palm among others.
The church of Santa Maria, built of round river stones from the river Ter.
Old buildings around the neighborhood  of Dalt Vila and Baix Vila, the older parts of the town.
The church/chapel of Sant Esteve de Vilacetrú and  the Sanctuary of Puig Agut
The dovecot building to control pigeons in an ethical way, on the "Passeig del Ter".
The textile Industry Museum (Museu Industrial del Ter), located between the river Ter and the industrial canal.
Old farmhouses in the countryside include Mas Corcó, Mas Bellfort and Mas la Rierola which offers rural tourism.

Political
The mayor of Manlleu is Àlex Garrido i Serra. The government of Manlleu is coalition of ERC and Junts x Cat.

Economy
Agriculture is active in Manlleu's neighborhood with numerous farms.

References

External links
 Government data pages 

Municipalities in Osona
Illinois Route 82

Illinois Route 82 (IL 82) is a rural north–south state highway in west central Illinois. It currently runs from Illinois Route 17 in Nekoma north to Illinois Route 92 near Joslin. This is a distance of .

Route description 
Illinois 82 is an undivided, two-lane surface street for its entire length. It crosses the Edwards River, Interstate 80 (I-80), U.S. Route 6 (US 6), the Hennepin Canal and the Green River along its route. It also overlaps Illinois Route 81 in Cambridge.

History 

SBI Route 82 was existing Illinois 82, extended to Illinois Route 40 via Illinois 92 and Illinois Route 172. This ended in the 1930s.

Major intersections

References

External links

082
1924 establishments in Illinois
Transportation in Henry County, Illinois
Carl Bialik

Carl Bialik is an American journalist and YouGov America's vice president of data science and U.S. politics editor. Earlier, Bialik was known for his work for The Wall Street Journal. In 2013, Bialik was hired by Nate Silver at FiveThirtyEight.com. In 2017 he was named data science editor of Yelp, working on Yelpblog.

Career
At the Wall Street Journal, Bialik was the creator and writer of the weekly Numbers Guy column, about the use and (particularly) misuse of numbers and statistics in the news and advocacy. It launched in 2005.

He was also the co-writer on the Journal's blog-like Daily Fix column, which billed itself as "a daily look at the best sportswriting on the Web."

His regular column at Gelf, which skewed toward a meta-journalism focus, was Blurb Racket, which pulled back the curtains on the critic quotes in movie and book advertisements, mainly by comparing them directly with the reviews they come from.

He is also the host of the tennis podcast "Thirty Love," in which he interviews various figures from the world of professional tennis including players, coaches, executives, and journalists. Bialik is also a recurring guest on the data-driven tennis podcast, "The Tennis Abstract Podcast."

He has also written for The Monitor (Uganda), Media Life Magazine, Yale Alumni Magazine, Arabies Trends, Sports Illustrated, The Yale Herald, Yale Scientific Magazine, CareerBuilder, and Student.com, and has published 5 scientific papers .

At FiveThirtyEight, Bialik wrote on a wide range of subjects, ranging from politics to economics to crime and to sports.

Background
He is a graduate of Yale University and the Bronx High School of Science. He is a New York City native.

References

The Bronx High School of Science alumni
Living people
Yale University alumni
American male journalists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Journalists from New York City
LOGCFL

In computational complexity theory, LOGCFL is the complexity class that contains all decision problems that can be reduced in logarithmic space to a context-free language. This class is situated between NL and AC1, in the sense that it contains the former and is contained in the latter. Problems that are complete for LOGCFL include many problems whose instances can be characterized by acyclic hypergraphs:
 evaluating acyclic Boolean conjunctive queries
 checking the existence of a homomorphism between two acyclic relational structures
 checking the existence of solutions of acyclic constraint satisfaction problems

See also

 List of complexity classes

External links
 

Complexity classes
Shekhar Mehta

Chandra Shekhar Mehta (20 June 1945 – 12 April 2006) was a Ugandan-born Kenyan rally driver. He won the Safari Rally a record five times (1973, 1979–82), including four consecutively, and in 1981 finished fifth in the World Rally Championship.

Biography
A Ugandan of Indian descent, he was born in 1945 to a family of plantation owners in Uganda, and began rallying behind the wheel of a BMW aged 21. In 1972, he and his family fled Idi Amin's regime to Kenya, the year before he clinched his first Safari Rally title.

He was born into a wealthy business family, the son of Khimji Mehta and the grandson of Nanji Kalidas Mehta, founder of the Mehta Group. He was the cousin of Indian businessman, Jay Mehta who is the head of the Mehta Group. He married his sometime co-driver Yvonne Pratt in 1978 after a ten-year courtship, and they had one son, Vijay, in 1980.

Through the most successful period of his career he drove Datsun cars. He won the inaugural African Rally Championship in 1981, and the Cyprus Rally in 1976. He was on the podium at the 1981 Rally Codasur, twice at the Acropolis Rally and three times at the Rallye Côte d'Ivoire. His career came to an end in 1986 after a nearly fatal crash at Rallye des Pharaons, Egypt while driving for Peugeot.

After his driving days were over he held various administrative positions at the FIA. He became president of the FIA Rally commission in 1997, and was re-appointed as interim President of the World Rally Championship commission shortly before his death. He died in London on 12 April 2006 from liver problems, hepatitis, and illness relating to complications from an old injury.

References

External links 
 Driver profile, Rallybase.nl
 "Datsun and The East African Safari Rally" , Datsunhistory.com

1945 births
Ugandan people of Indian descent
2006 deaths
Deaths from hepatitis
Kenyan Hindus
World Rally Championship drivers
Ugandan emigrants to Kenya
Kenyan rally drivers
Kenyan people of Indian descent
Arya Samajis
Peugeot Sport drivers
Audi Sport drivers
Nismo drivers
Teat-fire cartridge

The Teat-fire cartridge was a .32 caliber pistol cartridge designed by Daniel Moore and manufactured by Moore and his partner David Williamson for their Pocket Revolver and was produced under both the Moore and National Arms marques by the National Arms Company of Brooklyn, New York in the mid-19th century.

The Moore Caliber .32 Teat-fire, which used a unique cartridge to get around the Rollin White patent owned by Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson, proved very popular during the Civil War, with both soldiers and civilians. The "Teat-fire" cartridges did not have a rim at the back like conventional cartridges, but were rounded at the rear, with a small "teat" that would protrude through a tiny opening in the rear of the cylinder. The priming mixture was contained in the "teat" and when the hammer struck it, the cartridge would fire. Thus, it was akin to a rimfire cartridge, but instead of having priming all the way around the edge of the rim, it is centrally located in the teat.  There were 2 variations of the "teat"; a round teat and a flat teat.  The flat version seems to be the one most commonly encountered by collectors.

Moore's Caliber .32 Teat-fire Pocket Revolver proved very popular during the American Civil War, with both soldiers and civilians. National Arms produced about 30,000 of the revolvers from 1864 to 1870, when it was acquired by Colt's Manufacturing Company.

References

External links
 
 

American Civil War weapons
Pistol and rifle cartridges
Les Thanatonautes

Les Thanatonautes (The Thanatonauts) is a 1994 science fiction novel by French writer Bernard Werber. The book deals with the search for afterlife.

Les Thanatonautes is first in a five-part series. Together with L'Empire des anges ("The Empire of Angels", 2000) and Nous les dieux ("Us the Gods", 2004), it makes up the Les Thanatonautes trilogy. Nous les dieux, together with Le souffle des dieux ("The Breath of the Gods", 2005) and Le mystère des dieux ("The Mystery of the Gods", 2007), make up the Nous les dieux trilogy.

The book, which one could classify as philosophic science fiction (with a hint of fantasy), takes readers on a voyage to the last unexplored continent, death. The term thanatonaute is derived from "thanatologie", comes from the Greek god of death Thanatos and nautis (navigateur) and thus signifies navigator of death or explorer of death.

The novel tells the story of a researcher Michael Pinson and his friend Raoul Razorbak who go explore the Ultimate Continent (called New Australia): the continent of death. This adventure takes us across the different zones of the continent of the dead to the famous light.  In doing these explorations the thanatonautes voluntarily risk their lives to discover the mysteries of death.

The book is scattered regularly with a number of different sacred texts drawn from mythology, religion, and cosmogony from all over the world to highlight how each of these points of view resemble each other and tell the same story just with different words and symbols.

References

See also

 Flatliners

1994 French novels
1994 science fiction novels
French philosophical novels
Novels by Bernard Werber
Éditions Albin Michel books
Cadfan ap Cadwaladr

Cadfan ap Cadwaladr, Lord of Ceredigion (c. 1140 - c. 1215) was the elder son of Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd, the brother of Owain Gwynedd, King of Gwynedd and overlord of all Wales. His mother was his father's first wife, Gwerfel ferch Gwrgan. He was probably born in Ceredigion, where his father held extensive estates. His father was banished in 1144. He should not be confused with Cadell ap Gruffydd, King of Deheubarth, who took Ceredigion from Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, son of Owain Gwynedd, in 1150. Cadfan probably spent the rest of his life in exile in England. He married Gwenllian, a daughter of Owain Cyfeiliog. He is known to have had only one daughter: Tangwystl ferch Cadfan (born c. 1212).

References 

Welsh royalty
Monarchs of Ceredigion
House of Aberffraw
People from Ceredigion
1140s births
1215 deaths
12th-century Welsh nobility
13th-century Welsh nobility
Welsh people of Irish descent
Exiles
Ruth (Venusian crater)

Ruth is an impact crater on Venus.  The crater, based on data provided by the Magellan spacecraft, has an estimated diameter of  and an elevation (measured as local planetary radius in kilometers) of .

References

Impact craters on Venus
Hawthorne School

Hawthorne School may refer to:

Hawthorne School (Beverly Hills, California), elementary and middle school serving Kindergarten through 8th grade in Beverly Hills, California
Hawthorne School (Missoula, Montana), elementary school located in Missoula, Montana
Hawthorne School (Canonsburg, Pennsylvania)
National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Louis County, Missouri



This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Louis County, Missouri.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.

There are 187 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.  Another 3 properties were once listed but have been removed.  Because the city of St. Louis is separate from St. Louis County, properties and districts in the city are listed elsewhere.

Current listings

|}

Former listings

|}

See also
 List of National Historic Landmarks in Missouri
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Missouri

References

 
St. Louis
Way of the Samurai 2

is a PlayStation 2 (PS2) action-adventure game released in 2003. It was re-released on PlayStation Portable in 2009 in Japan only.

The game is a prequel to Way of the Samurai.

Plot
The game takes place in the late Edo period. The player starts as a starving rōnin who collapsed at the gate of a famous trading island-city called Amahara. Soon thereafter, a little girl shares her riceball with the ronin, giving him (or her, depending on the player's choice) energy. A choice appears, introducing the player to the diverse life of a samurai.

Combat
The combat system from the original Way of the Samurai are carried over, albeit with some changes. Amongst them are the inclusion of "stance-breaker" attacks on nearly every weapon, a simplified guard/parry system, and instant kill techniques.

Enhancements
Dojima from the previous game also makes an appearance, though unrelated to the main plot. Here he still serves as a blacksmith to enhance the player's swords. The stats, however, are simplified:

Attack: Attack strength, determines the amount of damage caused when an opponent is struck with the sword
Defense: Defensive strength, determines the amount of damage suffered when the player is struck by an opponent
Durability: Sword strength, increases the amount of tension the sword can generate before breaking.
Quality: The number of upgrades left that can be performed.

Also, the "Appraise" feature is able to make the swords upgraded more powerful. Their effects include addition to attack, defense, durability, tension resistance, or a combination of the above. These, however, requires certain conditions to be met, such as number of kills. Some special swords are able to be appraised based on their name.

Soundtrack
The original soundtrack of the game was composed by the Japanese composer Noriyuki Asakura, it was released on May 21, 2003. It consists of 26 short songs that are played within the game.

Reception

Way of the Samurai 2 was met with mixed reception upon release, as GameRankings gave it a score of 63.09%, while Metacritic gave it 59 out of 100.

References

External links
Spike page
Acquire page

2003 video games
Action-adventure games
Capcom games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Video games about samurai
Video game prequels
Video games developed in Japan
Video games scored by Noriyuki Asakura
Video games set in feudal Japan
Video games with historical settings
Acquire (company) games
Single-player video games
Scheffler Palace

The Scheffler Palace () is a mansion located at Drottninggatan 116 in Stockholm, Sweden.

History
The mansion was built in the 1690s by the merchant Hans Petter Scheffler (d. 1707). He bought the plot in 1697 and moved in there around 1700. In the years 1875–1876, a renovation was carried out under the direction of  architect Axel Kumlien (1833-1913). The property remained a private residence during the 18th and 19th centuries. The house had a café business, Café Petissan, in the years 1870–1907. Since the 1920s, the estate has been owned by Stockholm University. Johan Adolf Berg (1827-1884), who started a successful civil engineering company,  bequeathed his collection contains art from the 1500s to the 1800s as well as Orrefors glass to Stockholm University which is on display at Scheffler Palace.

See also
 Architecture of Stockholm

References

Other sources
Linnell, Stig. Stockholms spökhus och andra ruskiga ställen. ().

Palaces in Stockholm
Listed buildings in Stockholm
Sphenoidal lingula

Along the posterior part of the lateral margin of the carotid groove of the sphenoid bone, in the angle between the body and great wing, is a ridge of bone, called the lingula.

References

External links
 

Bones of the head and neck
European route E13

European route E13 is part of the International E-road network. It runs most of the length of the M1 motorway in the United Kingdom, from South Yorkshire to London. The E13 follows the route Doncaster – Sheffield – Nottingham – Leicester – Northampton – Luton – London, and is  long.

Although the United Kingdom government participates fully in the E-road network, E-routes are not signposted within the United Kingdom.

References

External links 
 UN Economic Commission for Europe: Overall Map of E-road Network (2007)

13
1-0013
1-0013
1-0013
1-0013
1-0013
1-0013
1-0013
13
Speed Tribes

Speed Tribes: Days and Nights with Japan's Next Generation is a 1994 anthology book by Karl Taro Greenfeld. A collection of nonfiction short stories about the decadence and disaffection of urban Japanese Gen X youth during the early 1990s in the last years of the Bubble Economy, Speed Tribes was widely reviewed in international media.

Summary
Each story in Speed Tribes focuses on the life of a specific Japanese youth in the aftermath of the Japanese asset price bubble collapse. Its subjects include a young Yakuza member, a nightclub hostess, an office girl, a motorcycle gangster, a hacker, an ultra-right-wing nationalist, and 'Choco Bon-Bon', a porn star. Popular 1990s rock band Zi:Kill appears in a chapter that documents the writer's time spent with the band and the events that nearly caused their break up.

Greenfeld wrote Speed Tribes while working as a reporter in Tokyo in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Speed Tribes is written in a literary style, and has been cited as an example of New Journalism. In interviews Greenfeld has freely admitted that many of the characters in Speed Tribes are not real individuals, and that the stories in Speed Tribes are a mixture of secondhand stories and original reporting.

Reception
Writing for The New York Times, Alan Poul reviewed the book unfavorably, focusing on its "tough guy" language, inconsistent narrative choices, inaccurate descriptions, and an approach to reporting Japanese culture that reduced the stories to "simple, cynical morality plays". Dennis Romero of the Los Angeles Times criticized Speed Tribes for its "bad writing, shaky structure and strange characters," but favorably noted that "Greenfeld turns over the cold, hard stone of Japanese culture and finds life beneath." Kirkus Reviews called Speed Tribes a "tense and spicy read," but concluded that it was "dragged down by heavy-handed writing." In Japan Quarterly, Janet Goff noted "the uneven quality of the stories" but observed that the book added an important perspective on modern Japan. A review by Margaret Scott in Asian Wall Street Journal questioned Greenfeld's motives in writing the book, calling the author "shrewdly opportunistic" and summarizing the book as "pretentious pessimism".

Kodansha bought the Japanese translation rights to Speed Tribes shortly after publication, but a Japanese translation has never been published.

References

Books about Japan
SourceOECD

SourceOECD was the online library of the OECD from 2001-2010. In July 2010 it was replaced by OECD iLibrary.

OECD publications
The OECD publishes roughly 250 books a year, on subjects as diverse as general economy, statistics, agriculture, science, future studies or environment. Of all international organisations in the economics field, it's arguably the one with the widest scope.

SourceOECD also hosts 18 series of working papers.

The OECD also maintains 82 statistical databases. On SourceOECD, they are accessible in their interactive form: the user can perform queries online.

Access
SourceOECD's clients are librarians in a broad sense: universities, administrations, institutions, corporations. They buy access for their users, who can subsequently access SourceOECD without being charged or asked for identification. The potential audience of SourceOECD is about 15 million users.

DOIs
The OECD uses extensively digital object identifiers for their publications. Each working paper is assigned a DOI, and many publications also use DOIs for their tables and graphs (statlinks). Using these DOIs, the reader can retrieve documents in a ready-to-use, electronic form.

Web books
SourceOECD features a series of reference books with no access restriction: the web books. Its other online books are available in pdf format. The web books are a series of structured HTML web pages, from which the user can easily access the cited publications as well as tables and graphs. OECD's most-used web book is the OECD Factbook.

Easylinks
Virtually every OECD publication has an easylink, a URI that links directly to its online form. Typically, the easylink is "www.sourceOECD.org/" followed by the ISBN of the publication.

External links
OECD iLibrary
OECD

Academic publishing
OECD
French digital libraries
Web portals
Cicogna

Cicogna is an Italian surname meaning "stork". Notable people with the surname include:

Emmanuele Antonio Cicogna (1789–1868), Italian writer, scholar and book collector
Giorgio Rosso Cicogna (born 1945), Italian diplomat
Marina Cicogna (born 1934), Italian film producer and photographer
Pasquale Cicogna, Doge of Venice

Italian-language surnames
Henry Williams

Henry Williams may refer to:

Politicians 
Henry Williams (activist) (born 2000), chief of staff of the Mike Gravel 2020 presidential campaign
Henry Williams (MP for Northamptonshire) (died 1558), Member of Parliament (MP) for Northamptonshire
Henry Williams (alias Cromwell) (died 1604), MP for Huntingdon
Henry Williams (died 1636) (c. 1579–1636), English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1601 and 1624
Henry Williams (MP for Radnorshire), Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1654 and 1659
Sir Henry Williams, 2nd Baronet (1635–1666), British Member of Parliament for Brecon and Breconshire
Henry Williams (Massachusetts politician) (1805–1887), United States Representative from Massachusetts
Henry Williams (New Zealand politician) (1823–1907), member of the New Zealand Legislative Council
Henry Williams (Victorian politician) (died 1910), Australian politician
Henry D. Williams (1893–1934), American politician from New York
Henry H. Williams (1813–1890), American politician from Iowa
Henry Roberts Williams (1848–1935), Australian politician
Henry Williams (Queensland politician) (1832–1871), Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly

Athletes 
Henry L. Williams (1869–1931), American college football player and coach
Henry Williams (baseball) (1895–death unknown), American Negro leagues baseball player
Henry Williams Jr. (1917–2002), American professional golfer
Gizmo Williams (Henry L. Williams, born 1962), American player in the Canadian Football League
Henry Williams (cricketer) (born 1967), South African cricketer
Henry Williams (basketball) (1970–2018), American basketball player
Henry Williams (American football) (born 1956), former professional American football player

Others
Henry Williams (missionary) (1792–1867), English missionary to New Zealand
Henry Harvey Williams (1917–2004), Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Henry Horace Williams (1858–1940), American philosopher and university professor
Henry Smith Williams (1863–1943), American medical doctor and author
Henry Williams (bishop) (1872–1961), English Anglican bishop
Henry Williams (Medal of Honor) (1834–1917), United States Navy seaman who received the Medal of Honor
Henry Williams (soldier) (1918-1942), United States Army private killed by a bus driver in Mobile, Alabama
Henry Shaler Williams (1847–1918), American geologist
Henry Sylvester Williams (1869–1911), lawyer, councillor and writer
Rubberlegs Williams (Henry Williams, 1907–1962), American blues/jazz singer and dancer
Henry Williams (Casualty), a fictional character from the BBC television drama Casualty, played by Tom Chadbon
Henry Williams (priest) (fl. 1510s - 1550s), Canon of Windsor
Henry F. Williams (1813–c. 1903), African-American composer
Henry Howell Williams (1796–1873), American merchant
 Henry Williams, the plaintiff of Williams v. Mississippi

See also
Harry Williams (disambiguation)
Henry Williams Baker (1821–1877), hymn writer
Subarcuate fossa

The subarcuate fossa is a shallow depression upon the internal surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone forming the wall of the posterior cranial fossa. The fossa accommodates the flocculus of the cerebellum. It is situated lateral/posterior to the internal auditory meatus.

Anatomy 
The subarcuate fossa is situated posteriorly and superiorly between the opening of the vestibular aqueduct and opening of internal auditory meatus.

The surface of the subarcuate fossa is lined with dura mater and lodges the endolymphatic sac and duct, as well as a minute artery and vein; some veins from the mucosa of mastoid antrum enter the cranial cavity at the subarcuate fossa to drain at the superior petrosal sinus - they are remnants of larger subarcuate veins of childhood and represent a possible route of intracranial infectious spread.

Other animals 
It is extensive in most primates (except for great apes) and nearly all mammals. In these animals, the subarcuate fossa houses a part of the cerebellum, the petrosal lobe.

References

External links
 

Bones of the head and neck
2006 Tour of the Basque Country

The 2006 Tour of the Basque Country was the 46th Tour of the Basque Country road cycling race and was held over six stages from 3 April to 8 April 2006. It was won by Spaniard José Ángel Gómez Marchante of the  cycling team.

Stages

Stage 1
3 April 2006 – Irun to Irun,

Stage 2
4 April 2006 – Irun to Segura,

Stage 3
5 April 2006 – Segura to Lerín,

Stage 4
6 April 2005 – Lerín to Vitoria-Gasteiz,

Stage 5
7 April 2006 – Vitoria-Gasteiz to Zalla,

Stage 6
8 April 2006 – Zalla to Zalla,  (ITT)

This stage was an individual time trial.

Classification tables

References

2006
Tour of the Basque Country
Bas
For One Night

For One Night is a 2006 American made-for-TV drama film directed by Ernest Dickerson, written by Denetria Harris-Lawrence, and starring Raven-Symoné as Brianna McCallister and Aisha Tyler as Desiree Howard. The film's premise is based on the true story of Gerica McCrary, who made headlines in 2002 by getting Taylor County High School in her hometown of Butler, Georgia, to integrate the prom after thirty-one years of segregation.

Plot
Inspired by the true story of an African American teenager who shook up a small town where high school proms had been racially segregated for decades. Amid the protests of the community and with the help of a newspaper reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the story, the two women are able to reverse decades of racist tradition and make history, at least for one night.

Production
For One Night is based on events that occurred in Taylor County, Georgia in 2002. It was filmed in the summer of 2005 in Jefferson, Louisiana shortly before Hurricane Katrina. This film is the first drama role in the career of Raven-Symoné and disengaged from the Disney Channel. In an interview with the film director, Raven-Symoné said that she had to gain weight for the lead role, along with getting a Southern accent.

Cast
Raven-Symoné as Brianna McCallister
Aisha Tyler as Desiree Howard
Jason Lewis as Mark Manning
Sam Jones III as Brandon Williams
Gary Grubbs as Mr. Thornton
William Ragsdale as Earl Randall
Harold Sylvester as Mr Howard, Desiree's dad
Donna DuPlantier as Aunt Marlene
Joan Pringle
Rhoda Griffis as Ginny Stephens
Daina Gozan as Sela Moody
Mills Allison as Ely Hardy
Caroline Jahna as Carla Thornton
James Aaron as Myron Dawson
Louis Herthum as Sheriff Taylor
Katie Seeley as Kelly Reynolds
Azure Dawn as Lily Dubois
Adam Powell as Paul Beaudine
Chuck Halley as Newspaper Editor

Soundtrack
The end of the movie (prom scene) features Raven-Symoné's song "Gravity".

Awards
2007 - Nominated; Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special (Aisha Tyler)

Releases
The film was released on iTunes. On July 31, 2012, the film was released in a package of 4 Lifetime movies on DVD titled 'Surviving High School'. In September 2012 it got its own DVD release through A&E Entertainment.

See also
 Segregated prom

References

External links
 
 
Gerica McCrary On How She Integrated Butler High School's Prom
Shandra Hill Smith: The Reporter Who Helped Gerica
Butler, Ga Profile
CNN Article on Gerica
Taylor County's 1st Integrated Prom EVER

2006 television films
2006 films
Films shot in New Orleans
Films about race and ethnicity
Drama films based on actual events
Films directed by Ernest Dickerson
2000s high school films
American high school films
Lifetime (TV network) films
2006 drama films
American drama television films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage

The Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage () (RIHS) is a Kuwait-based NGO with branches in a number of countries.

Spain
According to the Spanish intelligence agency CNI, Kuwait provided funding and aid to Islamic associations and congregations in Spain through its subsidiary branch of RIHS. Kuwait this way funded mosques in Reus and Torredembarra who spread an ideology contrary to the integration of Muslims into Spanish society and fostering hatred of non-Muslims.

Pakistan and Afghanistan branches

Corruption and terrorism
The branches in Pakistan and Afghanistan allegedly became corrupted by members of al-Qaeda; those two branches were embargoed on 9 January 2002 by the United States. The government of Russia has banned RIHS from operating anywhere in Russia and has deemed the society to be a terrorist organisation.

A release from the Treasury's Press Office alleged that the Pakistan office, under the direction of Abd al-Muhsin al-Libi, had inflated the number of orphans under its care.

The United States has the organization listed on the OFAC SDN list (as Administration of the Revival of Islamic Heritage Society Committee), thus prohibiting U.S. citizens and permanent residents from doing business with the organization.

Guantanamo captives whose continued detention was justified through connection to RIHS
The continued detention of several Guantanamo captives has been justified, in part, through their association with the Revival of Islamic Heritage Society.

References

Charities based in Kuwait
Islamic organizations based in Kuwait
Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
Northmoor Green

Northmoor Green is a village in south central Somerset, England, that is more commonly known as Moorland, and sometimes mistakenly called Fordgate even though it is a separate hamlet. These places being hamlets of Moorland in the civil parish of North Petherton.

It is the only village in the United Kingdom with two official names on an OS Map (Northmoor Green or Moorland)

Set in the heart of the Somerset levels it has the River Parrett running next to it. It has fewer local amenities than it used to; the village shop, school and post office have closed leaving only a church, village hall and an out of village pub, The Thatchers Arms. The church of St Peter and St John was built in the 1840s.

The Village Hall was built to celebrate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.  It was originally started by the villagers themselves, but had to be pulled down and rebuilt by professional builders, as the walls were not straight.  Dances used to be held in it once a month, with refreshments provided by the local Women's Institutes.

Before the hall was built, a small amateur dramatic society, The Parrett Players, produced two one-act plays which were held in the local school.

The village gained nationwide recognition in February 2014 due to extensive flooding on the Somerset Levels which particularly affected Moorland, when the Environment Agency constructed an earth bank to try to hold back the water.

Moorland Court Farmhouse was built in the early 19th century. It is a Grade II listed building. Winslade Farmhouse which is also listed dates from the 17th century, as does Moorland Cottage.

North Moor to the south of the village is a 676.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest. The low-lying area is drained by a series of ditches and the Northmoor Pumping Station.

Serious flooding occurred during the Winter flooding of 2013–14 on the Somerset Levels. The Church of St Peter and St John was closed for two years following the flooding and reopened in January 2016.

References

External links
GENUKI(tm) page

Villages in Sedgemoor
North Petherton
Suno Ke Main Hun Jawan

Suno Ke Main Hun Jawan (Urdu: سنو کے میں ہو جوان) was the debut studio album of the Pakistani pop/rock band Noori. The album was released on 25 October 2003 and was a commercial success. Singles from this album were "Suno Ke Main Hu Jawan", "Tum Hans Diyay", "Gana No. 1", "Dil Ki Qasam", "Neend Ayay Na", "Manwa Re" and "Jana Tha Hum Ne".

Track listing
All music composed & arranged by Ali Noor.

Personnel
All information is taken from the CD.

Noori
 Ali Noor: lead vocals, lead guitar, keyboards
 John "Gumby" Louis Pinto: drums
 Ali Hamza: rhythm, vocals
 Muhammad Ali Jafri: bass guitar

Additional musicians
 Guitars and Bass on "Hum Bhoolay": Mekaal Hasan

Production
Produced by Mekaal Hasan, Ali Noor & Muhammad Ali Jaffri
Recorded & Mixed at Digital Fidelity Studios, Lahore, Punjab
Guitar sound engineer: Mekaal Hasan, Muhammad Ali Jafri
Drums engineer: Mekaal Hasan
Assisted by Mekaal Hasan

References

External links
Official Website

2003 debut albums
Noori albums
Urdu-language albums
Energy Institute

The Energy Institute (EI) is a professional organization for engineers and other professionals in energy-related fields. The EI was formed in 2003 by the merger of the Institute of Petroleum (dating back to 1913) and the Institute of Energy (dating back to 1925). It has an international membership of about 20,000 people and 200 companies. Its main office is at 61 New Cavendish Street, London. EI is a registered charity with a Royal Charter.

In the United Kingdom, EI has the authority to establish professional registration for the titles of Chartered Engineer, Incorporated Engineer, and Engineering Technician, as a licensed member institution of the Engineering Council. It is also licensed by the Society for the Environment to award Chartered Environmentalist status.

Formation
In 2003 the Institute of Petroleum and the Institute of Energy merged to form the Energy Institute. The offices of the Institute of Petroleum became the offices of the combined organization, and the offices of the Institute of Energy in London were closed.

History of The Institute of Petroleum 
The Institute of Petroleum was formed in 1913 as The Institution of Petroleum Technologists (IPT). The first president was Boverton Redwood, and the second president was John Cadman; the IPT named its Cadman Award in his honour. In 1938 the organization expanded to cover the oil and gas industry and was renamed The Institute of Petroleum (IP).

History of the Institute of Energy 
The Institution of Fuel Economy Engineers was founded in 1925, and the Institution of Fuel Technology in 1926. The two merged in 1927 as the Institute of Fuel (IoF). The first president after the merger was Alfred Mond. The IoF named the Melchett Award in his honour. In 1979 the organization became the Institute of Energy (IoE).

Structure
The EI is a registered charity, formed to promote the science of energy and fuels in all applications for the public benefit. It is governed by its council, which has a president and vice-presidents. Juliet Davenport, founder and former CEO of renewable energy supplier Good Energy, was appointed to a three-year term as president in July 2022.

The EI has several categories of membership from student to fellow, and also has corporate members. Membership is required in order to go through the professional licensing procedures the organization supervises.

Publications
The official journal of EI is the Journal of the Energy Institute which is published by Elsevier. EI also publishes two membership magazines, Energy World and Petroleum Review.

See also
 Energy in the United Kingdom
 Institution of Engineering and Technology
 Energy Technologies Institute
 Petroleum industry
 Nuclear Institute

References

External links
 

Engineering societies based in the United Kingdom
ECUK Licensed Members
Energy in the United Kingdom
Energy organizations
Trade associations based in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in the City of Westminster
Organizations established in 2003
Energy education
The Golden Apples of the Sun (album)

The Golden Apples of the Sun is a limited edition compilation of contemporary folk music curated by musician Devendra Banhart for the art magazine Arthur Magazine. It collected 20 songs performed by recent underground folk and psychedelic artists and has since become considered the definitive compilation of what some have dubbed the New Weird America movement. It also featured artwork by Banhart himself.

Track listing 
 Vetiver (with Hope Sandoval) – "Angel's Share"
 Joanna Newsom – "Bridges and Balloons"
 Six Organs of Admittance – "Hazy SF"
 Viking Moses – "Crosses"
 Josephine Foster – "Little Life"
 Espers – "Byss & Abyss"
 Vashti Bunyan & Devendra Banhart – "Rejoicing in the Hands"
 Jana Hunter – "Farm, CA"
 Currituck Co. – "The Tropics of Cancer"
 White Magic – "Don't Need"
 Iron & Wine – "Fever Dream"
 Diane Cluck – "Heat from Every Corner"
 Matt Valentine – "Mountains of Yaffa"
 Entrance – "You Must Turn"
 Jack Rose – "White Mule"
 Little Wings – "Look at What the Light Did Now"
 Scout Niblett – "Wet Road"
 Troll – "Mexicana"
 CocoRosie – "Good Friday"
 Antony – "The Lake"

References

New Weird America albums
Compilation albums included with magazines
2004 compilation albums
Mastoid foramen

The mastoid foramen is a hole in the posterior border of the temporal bone. It transmits an emissary vein between the sigmoid sinus and the suboccipital venous plexus, and a small branch of the occipital artery, the posterior meningeal artery to the dura mater.

Structure 
The mastoid foramen is a hole in the posterior border of the temporal bone of the skull.

The opening of the mastoid foramen is an average of 18 mm from the asterion, and around 34 mm from the external auditory meatus. It is typically very narrow. This may be around 2 mm.

Variation
The position and size of this foramen are very variable. It is not always present. Sometimes, it is duplicated on one side or both sides. Sometimes, it is situated in the occipital bone, or in the suture between the temporal bone and the occipital bone.

Function 
The mastoid foramen transmits:

 an emissary vein between the sigmoid sinus and the suboccipital venous plexus or the posterior auricular vein.
 a small branch of the occipital artery, the posterior meningeal artery, to the dura mater.

References

External links
 
 
 Akram Abood Jaffar: Personal website, Anatomical variations

Foramina of the skull
Jennifer James

Jennifer James is an English actress. She played the role of Geena Gregory in Coronation Street. Jennifer also starred in an episode of the TV show Brassic and she has also appeared in Dalziel and Pascoe portraying the character of PC later DC Kim "Posh" Spicer.

References

External links

Geena Gregory

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
English television actresses
Actors from Wigan
Republican Majority Issues Committee

The Republican Majority Issues Committee (RMIC), a tax-exempt 527 committee, organized as a corporation under the laws of Virginia with its principal office located in Virginia, was created by and through the fundraising efforts of Ed Buckham, the founder of Alexander Strategy Group.  Karl Gallant ran RMIC and served as its registered agent.

References

External links
Robert Dreyfuss, "DeLay, Incorporated," The Texas Observer, February 4, 2000.
RICO Law Suit: Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, Inc. vs Tom DeLay, U.S. Family Network, Inc. (William J. Olson), Republican Majority Issues Committee, Inc. (Karl Gallant), Americans for Economic Growth, Inc. (Jim Ellis), and Does 1-20, filed in United States District Court for the District of Columbia, May 3, 2000.

527 organizations
Organizations based in Virginia