alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Wanderers F.C. (rugby union)

Wanderers Football Club is a senior rugby union club based in Dublin, Ireland, playing in Division 2B of the All-Ireland League. It is one of the oldest rugby clubs in Ireland, however its exact date of foundation is open to question.  In 1860 a team by the name of Wanderers played against Dublin University. However the current team gives its foundation date as 1870. While the link between the two teams is unclear, they both seem to have been founded by former Dublin University players. In 1879 Wanderers were among the founding members of the Irish Rugby Football Union. They have also regularly provided international players for Ireland, including five captains. In 1959, Ronnie Dawson also went on to captain the British and Irish Lions. They have also provided one captain each for both England and Australia.

Since 1880 Wanderers have shared Lansdowne Road with Lansdowne Football Club, with each club having their own clubhouse at opposite ends of the ground. However, since 1974 the ground itself has been owned by the IRFU.

Notable players

Ireland
At least 87 Wanderers players have represented Ireland. These include the following:

 Ned Byrne
 Padraig Kenny
 Thomas Crean
 Ronnie Dawson
 Tony Ensor
 Kevin Flynn
 Mike Gibson
 Bob Graves
Gary Halpin
 Frederick Harvey
 Robert Johnston
 Ronnie Kavanagh
 Phil Matthews
 Robbie McGrath
 Paul McNaughton
 Andy Mulligan
 Paul Murray
 Bethel Solomons
 Mark Sugden
 Kelvin Leahy
 Joseph Wallace
 Freddie McLennan

British and Irish Lions
As well as representing Ireland, several Wanderers players have also represented the British and Irish Lions. These include:

 Andrew Clinch: 1896
 Thomas Crean: 1896
 Robert Johnston: 1896
 Robertson Smyth: 1903 
 Joseph Wallace: 1903
 James Wallace: 1903
 Paul Murray: 1930
 Bob Graves: 1938
 Ronnie Dawson: 1959
 Andy Mulligan: 1959
 Mike Gibson: 1966, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1977

Other internationals
  Pat Howard
  Andrew Slack
  Jack Gregory
  Bob Gemmill
  Peter Dalton Young

Ireland coaches
 Ronnie Dawson
 Roly Meates
 Gerry Murphy

Victoria Cross
Three former Wanderers players and Ireland internationals have also been awarded the Victoria Cross. Crean and Johnston served with the British Army during the Second Boer War while Harvey served with the Canadian Army during the First World War.

 Thomas Crean
 Frederick Harvey
 Robert Johnston

Honours

 Leinster Senior League
Winners: 1885, 1888, 1894 1906, 1911, 1947, 1954, 1959, 1973, 1978, 1982, 1984, 1990: 13
Leinster Senior Cup
Winners: 1973, 1976, 1979, 1985, 1990 :  5
Leinster Club Senior League Shield
Winners: 2014-15:  1
Metropolitan Cup
Winners: 1924, 1954, 1986, 1987, 1992:  5

References

External links
 Wanderers FC Rugby

 
Rugby clubs established in 1870
Rugby union teams in Ireland
Rugby union clubs in Dublin (city)
1870 establishments in Ireland
 All-Ireland League rugby union clubs
Leinster Senior League (rugby union) teams
TIM-001

TIM-001 was an application development microcomputer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia) in 1983/84.

See also
 Mihajlo Pupin Institute

Literature
 Dragoljub Milićević, Dušan Hristović (Ed): Računari TIM, Naučna knjiga, Belgrade 1990. In Serbian.
 Dušan Hristović: Razvoj računarstva u Srbiji (Computing in Serbia), Phlogiston journal, No 18/19, pp. 89-105, Museum MNT-SANU, Belgrade 2010/2011. In Serbian.
 D.B.Vujaklija, N.Markovic (Ed): 50 Years of computing in Serbia, pp.37-44, DIS, IMP and PC-Press, Belgrade 2011.

Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Computing by computer model
IBM PC compatibles
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program

The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program is a Creative Arts Emmy Award which is given annually to an animated series.

In the following list, the first titles listed in gold are the winners; those not in gold are nominees, which are listed in alphabetical order. The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place.

Rules
Animated programs have the option to compete in broader program categories such as Outstanding Comedy Series, but cannot also submit for Outstanding Animation Program in the same year. The Simpsons, for instance, unsuccessfully submitted the episodes "A Streetcar Named Marge" and "Mr. Plow" in 1993 and 1994 while Family Guy was successfully nominated in 2009. Several animated programs won Outstanding Children's Program prior to 1979 and, in the years since, Rugrats, Winnie the Pooh specials and Star Wars Rebels have been nominated for that award.

Prior to 1989, all of the nominated programs were specials produced outside the confines of a running series. The category was divided into programs "one hour or less" and "more than one hour" from 1989 to 2009, with episodes of running series becoming eligible. Programs that are 15 minutes or less were given their own category, Outstanding Short Form Animated Program, in 2008.

Winners and nominations

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Programs with multiple wins

11 wins
 The Simpsons

5 wins
 South Park

4 wins
 Garfield television specials

2 wins
  Bob's Burgers
 Futurama
 Rick and Morty
 Star Wars: Clone Wars

Programs with multiple nominations

32 nominations
 The Simpsons

18 nominations
 South Park

12 nominations
 Bob's Burgers
 Charlie Brown specials 
 Garfield television specials

8 nominations
 Futurama

6 nominations
 King of the Hill

5 nominations
 SpongeBob SquarePants

4 nominations
 Archer
 Dexter's Laboratory
 Family Guy
 The Powerpuff Girls
 Rick and Morty
 Robot Chicken

3 nominations
 As Told by Ginger
 Big Mouth
 Duckman
 Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends
 The Ren and Stimpy Show
 Samurai Jack

2 nominations
 American Dad!
 BoJack Horseman
 Camp Lazlo
 Cow and Chicken
 Genndy Tartakovsky's Primal
 Rugrats
 Star Wars: Clone Wars
 Tiny Toon Adventures

Total awards by network

 FOX – 15
 CBS – 11
 Cartoon Network – 6
 Comedy Central – 6
 Discovery Channel – 5
 ABC – 3
 Adult Swim - 3
 FX – 1
 HBO – 1
 Netflix – 1
 Nickelodeon – 1
 PBS – 1
 The WB – 1

Notes

See also
 List of animation awards
 Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production
 Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Animated Series
 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Short Form Animated Program

References

External links
 Primetime Emmy® Awards
 Emmy Awards coverage on DigitalHit.com
 Primetime Emmy® Awards Historical Database
 Emmy Awards Online with Emmy news, nominees and winners

Animated Program (for Programming less than One Hour)
American animation awards
Minneapolis Grain Exchange

The Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGEX) is a commodities and futures exchange of grain products. It was formed in 1881 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States as a regional cash marketplace to promote fair trade and to prevent trade abuses in wheat, oats and corn. MGEX became a subsidiary of Miami International Holdings after the two companies merged in 2020.

MGEX has been the principal market for Hard Red Spring Wheat (HRSW) since 1881, offering futures and options contracts based on its unique commodity. HRSW is one of the highest-protein wheats. It is found in bagels, pizzas, high-quality breads and cereals, and some noodles and cookies. It is planted mostly in the U.S. Northern Plains and the Canadian Prairies.

Operations
MGEX offers five financially settled agricultural index products: Hard Red Spring Wheat Index (HRSI), Hard Red Winter Wheat Index (HRWI), Soft Red Winter Wheat Index (SRWI), National Corn Index (NCI) and National Soybean Index (NSI).

In an agreement with Data Transmission Network (now Telvent DTN), a business-to-business electronic commerce and information services company in Omaha, Nebraska, MGEX has exclusive rights to DTNs agriculture and weather data bases, which the exchange uses to develop index products.

Futures are traded exclusively electronically on the CME Globex platform. Options are traded side-by-side.

History
 Founded as the Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce in 1881, the MGEX has been a marketplace for producers, processors and millers for more than 125 years. The three Grain Exchange buildings in downtown Minneapolis are now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

In 1883, the Chamber of Commerce introduced its first futures contract: hard red spring wheat. By 1946 "Chamber of Commerce" had become synonymous with organizations devoted mainly to civic and social issues. In 1947, the exchange was renamed the Minneapolis Grain Exchange. Today the exchange is most recognized by its logo and uses MGEX as first reference.

On December 19, 2008, the Minneapolis Grain Exchange ceased operations of the open outcry trading floor, but continues daily operations for the electronic trading platform. Today, HRSW futures trade exclusively electronically and options trade side-by-side.

Ownership 
In 2022, MGEX was owned by Miami International Holdings.

See also

MF Global

Notes

Further reading

External links

Minneapolis Grain Exchange
Minneapolis Grain Exchange Historical Video
MGEX Data Warehouse and Globex Audit Trail Parser distribution site.

Financial services companies established in 1881
Art Nouveau architecture in Minnesota
Art Nouveau commercial buildings
Commercial buildings completed in 1900
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
Commodity exchanges in the United States
Futures exchanges
Grain trade
National Register of Historic Places in Minneapolis
Annabel Lyon

Annabel Lyon (born 1971) is a Canadian novelist and short-story writer. She has published two collections of short fiction, two young adult novels, and two adult historical novels, The Golden Mean and its sequel, The Sweet Girl.

Life and work
Born in Brampton, Ontario, Lyon grew up in Coquitlam, British Columbia, where she and her family moved when she was a year old. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy at Simon Fraser University and an MFA in Creative Writing at the University of British Columbia. In addition, she attended the University of British Columbia's Faculty of Law for one year. 

Lyon published her first book, Oxygen, a collection of stories, in 2000. The Best Thing for You, a collection of three novellas, followed in 2004 and was nominated for the Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize.

Her first novel, The Golden Mean, which imagines the relationship between Alexander the Great and his teacher, Aristotle, was published in 2009. It held the distinction of being the only book nominated that year for all three of Canada's major fiction prizes: the Scotiabank Giller Prize, the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction, and the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize. Of the three, she won the Rogers Prize. The book has been translated into six languages. A sequel, The Sweet Girl, which explores the life of Aristotle's daughter, Pythias, was published in September 2012.

Her novel Consent was longlisted for the Giller Prize in 2020.

She lives in New Westminster, British Columbia, one of 13 cities in Metro Vancouver.

Awards and honors

Bibliography

Short fiction
 Oxygen (2000) McClelland & Stewart
 The Best Thing for You (2004) McClelland & Stewart
 Saturday Night Function (2004) Biblioasis
 Imagining ancient women. 2012. Henry Kreisel Memorial Lecture Series, University of Alberta Press

Novels
All-Season Edie (2009) Orca Book Publishers 
The Golden Mean (2009) Random House Canada 
Encore Edie (2010) Puffin Canada
The Sweet Girl (2012) Random House Canada 
Consent (2020)

References

1971 births
21st-century Canadian novelists
Canadian women novelists
Living people
People from Brampton
Writers from Ontario
People from Coquitlam
Simon Fraser University alumni
Writers from British Columbia
Canadian women short story writers
21st-century Canadian women writers
21st-century Canadian short story writers
Bad Love (album)

Bad Love is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Randy Newman, released on June 1, 1999. It was Newman's first solo album since 1995's Randy Newman's Faust and followed a 3-year hiatus during which Newman had focused on film soundtracks, receiving several Academy Award nominations.

Background 
The album finds Newman bitter and satirical – as "biting as ever, yet unafraid to tackle personal and heartfelt concerns". Newman tackles issues such as the state of American culture in "My Country", which chronicles suburbia's growing dependence on television, and "The World Isn’t Fair", which takes a look at the world through the eyes of Karl Marx. Another subject is aging – "Shame" takes a negative look at an "older man courting a younger woman" via the barbed lyrics and an exchange between the lead vocalist and the backing singer. "I’m Dead (But I Don't Know It)" is more self-referential in dealing with aging rock stars and commenting: "Everything I write sounds the same / Each record that I’m making / Is like a record that I’ve made / Just not as good".

"Every Time It Rains"  was composed for Michael Jackson but he declined to record it, while "I Miss You" was composed for Newman's ex-wife.

Newman later said, "Before I started Bad Love, I wasn't exactly sure I could do a rock 'n' roll record at 65, or however old I was. But I was satisfied that it was a good record. Maybe my best record."

This album was Newman's only release for DreamWorks Records.

Critical reception 

It received generally positive reviews from critics, placing 11th in the 1999 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll.

AllMusic stated that the songs on Bad Love "should rest comfortably alongside his other four-star offerings."

Track listing 
All songs written by Randy Newman.

Personnel

Notes 

Randy Newman albums
1999 albums
Albums produced by Mitchell Froom
Albums produced by Tchad Blake
DreamWorks Records albums
Albums arranged by Randy Newman
Albums conducted by Randy Newman
Albums recorded at Capitol Studios
Albums recorded at Sunset Sound Recorders
Sea legs

Sea legs may refer to:

 Illusions of self-motion, felt on dry land after spending time at sea
 Sea Legs, a 1937 Broadway musical
 Sea Legs (film), starring Jack Oakie and Lillian Roth
 "Sea Legs" (song), by The Shins on their 2007 album Wincing the Night Away
 "Sea Legs", a song by Frank Turner from the 2007 EP The Real Damage
 "Sea Legs", a song by Run the Jewels from the 2013 album Run the Jewels
 "Sea Legs", a song by Spirit Caravan from the 1999 album Jug Fulla Sun
 Sea Legs, an EP by Samantha Shelton
 Sealegs Amphibious Craft, a brand of amphibious vehicle
 Sea Legs, a brand name of antihistamine drug Meclozine
Old Wesley R.F.C.

Old Wesley Rugby Football Club was founded in 1891 from the past pupils of Wesley College, Dublin. Since then it has become one of Leinster's most famous clubs. It plays in Division 1B of the All-Ireland League. The club won the Leinster Senior Cup in 1909 and 1985 as well as winning the AIL Division 2 title in 1989 and the AIL Division 2A title in 2015. They celebrated their Centenary year in 1991 with a match against a star-studded Barbarians team featuring Internationals such as Eric Rush, Pierre Berbizier and Tony Underwood. They won the eleven-try match in dramatic fashion with a last minute drop-goal to win 37-36.

Through the early 1990s they were one of the most successful teams in Leinster, reaching three cup finals and consistently playing in the 1st Division of the AIL League. Old Wesley RFC were relegated from Division 1 in 1997 and the early years of professionalism marked a tough period for the club.

Old Wesley RFC were crowned AIL Division 3 Champions 2008/2009 following a 30 - 12 victory over Corinthians, gaining promotion to AIL Division 2.

Old Wesley RFC won AIL Division 2A in the 2014/2015 season, gaining promotion to Division 1B.

Honours

Leinster Senior League Shield
Winners: 2011-12:  1

Club Personnel 

The current Club President is Nigel Poff and the Club Captain is Iain McGann. The head coach at the club is Morgan Lennon. The club runs 6 men's teams from the 1st XV to 5th XV, and an Under 20s team. Old Wesley RFC also has a full underage structure from u21s down to u6s, these teams train and play on a Sunday.

Underage Teams 

The Old Wesley RFC U-20 Team won the Premiership 2 title in 2019 and also reached the final of the Purcell Cup Final.

In addition the club runs a full mini & youth rugby section with teams from U-8 level to U-17 level.

Location 

Based in Donnybrook, Dublin 4 on the banks of the Dodder River, Old Wesley RFC share their ground with Bective Rangers FC and the Leinster Branch of the IRFU.

Until 2007 Old Wesley RFC played their junior matches at the Kilgobbin ground near Sandyford which they shared with Lansdowne FC. A new ground at Ballycorus was officially opened on 25 November 2007.

Notable players 

Notable players have included Internationals Philip Orr, Eric Miller, Henry Hurley, Chris Pim, Dave Bursey, Austen Carry, George Hamlet and Eric Campbell. Philip Orr also played on two Lions Tours to New Zealand in 1977 and South Africa in 1980. Previous first team out half David Smith is one of the top scorers in AIL history with over 1,000 points.

References

External links 
 

 
Rugby clubs established in 1891
Rugby union teams in Ireland
Rugby union clubs in Dublin (city)
 All-Ireland League rugby union clubs
Leinster Senior League (rugby union) teams
Joseph Addabbo Jr.

Joseph Patrick Addabbo Jr. (born May 13, 1964) is an American politician, a Democratic member of the New York State Senate from the 15th district representing Howard Beach, Ozone Park, Woodhaven, Glendale, Middle Village, Maspeth and parts of South Ozone Park, Ridgewood, Woodside and The Rockaways.

Life and career 
Addabbo was born in 1964, the youngest child of Congressman Joseph Patrick Addabbo, Sr., and Grace Addabbo. He attended Nativity BVM School in Ozone Park and Archbishop Molloy High School, graduating in 1982. He later received degrees from St. John's University (1986) and Touro Law School. His father, Joseph P. Addabbo Sr., served 13 terms in the United States House of Representatives.

Addabbo practiced law for ten years at Addabbo and Greenberg before being elected to the 32nd district of the New York City Council in 2001. He was re-elected three times and served as a council member for eight years. Addabbo and his wife, Dawn, have two daughters, Alexis and Arianna.

Addabbo is a resident of the Tudor Village section of Ozone Park.

New York Senate 
By 2008, Republican state Senator Serphin R. Maltese had served the southern Queens district for ten terms, despite the district leaning Democratic. Facing term limits in the Council in 2009, Addabbo decided to challenge Maltese. In a good year for Democrats, Addabbo defeated Maltese 57% to 43%. While the district is more competitive than others in Queens, Addabbo has never won re-election by less than ten points, beating Councilman Anthony Como in 2010, Councilman Eric Ulrich in 2012, and Republican Michael Conigliaro in 2014. He did not face serious challenges in 2016 or 2018.

On June 24, 2011, Addabbo supported gay marriage by voting for the "Marriage Equality Enactment" Bill# A-8354, which successfully passed in the Senate. This vote was a change in position, as Addabbo had been one of a handful of Democratic votes against marriage equality that defeated a similar bill in 2009.

In the Senate, Addabbo serves as the Chair of the Senate Racing, Gaming and Wagering Committee.

See also
 2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis

References

External links
 New York State Senate: Joseph P. Addabbo Jr.
 NYS Senate Campaign website
 Joseph Addabbo and Serphin Maltese battling hard for state Senate seat. New York Daily News. 2008-08-10.

Democratic Party New York (state) state senators
New York City Council members
Touro Law Center alumni
St. John's University (New York City) alumni
1964 births
Living people
21st-century American politicians
People from Ozone Park, Queens
Archbishop Molloy High School alumni
Mahanama

Mahanama may refer to 

Mahanama (arhat), with Kaundinya, an early follower of Gautama Buddha
Mahanama, father of Amrapali (), the ancient Indian courtesan and follower of Gautama Buddha 
Mahanama of Anuradhapura (fl. 412–434), King of Anuradhapura
Mahānāma, fifth century CE, author of the Mahāvaṃsa
Bibiladeniye Mahanama (born 1989), Buddhist monk and composer
Roshan Mahanama (born 1966), Sri Lankan cricketer
Shantha Bandara (1951–1990), alias Mahanama, Sri Lankan politician
Mahanama College in Colombo

See also
"Mah Nà Mah Nà", a popular song
Polish Jacobins

Polish Jacobins (or Huguenots) was the name given to a group of late 18th century radical Polish politicians by their opponents.

Polish Jacobins formed during the Great Sejm as an offshoot of the "Kołłątaj's Forge" (Kuźnia Kołłątajska) of Hugo Kołłątaj (hence their alternate name - Huguenots (Hugoniści) and later the Patriotic Party (Stronnictwo Patriotyczne). Polish Jacobins played a significant part in the preparation of the Warsaw Uprising and Wilno Uprising during the Kościuszko Uprising. Under the name of Association of Citizens Offering Help and Assistance to National Magistrate for Good of the Homeland (Zgromadzenie Obywateli Ofiarujących Pomoc i Posługę Magistraturom Narodowym w Celu Dobra Ojczyzny) they formed a political club (based on French Jacobin Club) which became part of the provisional government of Poland (Temporary Provisional Council, Radza Zastępcza Tymczasowa). For their support for lynching of supporters of the Targowica Confederation they have been abolished by Tadeusz Kościuszko, but as the Uprising neared its defeat they were reactivated under the name of Association for Supporting the Revolution and the Cracow Act (Zgromadzenie dla Utrzymania Rewolucji i Aktu Krakowskiego). After the third partition of Poland, many Jacobins emigrated and joined the Polish Legions in Italy. Many of those who remained in Poland took part in various conspirational organisations (Association of Polish Republicans, Towarzystwo Republikanów Polskich). Eventually some prominent Jacobins (like Józef Zajączek) became part of the government of the Duchy of Warsaw and later Congress Poland). During the November Uprising they were reactivated as Patriotic Society (Towarzystwo Patriotyczne), founded by Joachim Lelewel. Polish Jacobins slowly became absorbed into other groups of the Great Emigration, although traces of their ideas were visible not only in the January Uprising but also in the Józef Piłsudski's Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna).

Their political views had much in common with French Jacobins. They supported the French Revolution and wanted to transplant most of its ideals to Poland, to abolish monarchy and serfdom, equalize the privileges of the various social classes, nationalize property (as a temporary measure for funding the war) and limit the privileges of the Catholic Church (although unlike radical French Jacobins, their stance was not anti-Christian).

Main activists:
 Hugo Kołłątaj
 gen. Jakub Jasiński
 Józef Pawlikowski
 Jan Alojzy Orchowski
 Józef Zajączek
 Tomasz Maruszewski
 Józef Kalasanty Szaniawski
 Jan Czyński
 Tadeusz Krępowiecki
 Maurycy Mochnacki
 Kazimierz Konopka

1790s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Thomas Douglas Guest

Thomas Douglas Guest (1781–1845), often simply Douglas Guest, was a British historical- and portrait painter, and lecturer and writer on art.

Life
He was the son of Thomas Robert Guest, an artist who lived in Salisbury from the beginning of the 19th Century, and his wife Margaret (née Douglass). 

Guest studied at the schools of the Royal Academy, and in 1803 sent his first contribution to its exhibitions: a portrait of the sculptor Joseph Wilton. The next year he was represented by Madonna and Child, and in 1805 was awarded the gold medal for historical painting, the subject being Bearing the Dead Body of Patroclus to the Camp, Achilles's Grief. This work was exhibited at the British Institution in 1807. He continued to contribute paintings to the Academy until 1838 (see list below). He also exhibited several pictures at the British Institution, and a few at the Society of British Artists. In 1809 he painted  a large picture of 'The Transfiguration', which he presented as an altarpiece to St Thomas's Church, Salisbury. It was variously described as being forty feet high and as measuring 21 feet high and thirteen feet wide. Towards the end of the 19th century, the Dictionary of National Biography  noted that some remains of it survived in the vestry. 

In 1829, Guest published An Inquiry into the Causes of the Decline of Historical Painting, describing himself on the title-page as "historical painter, formerly lecturer in fine arts at the Royal Institution of Great Britain". To the Inquiry he appended a description of his painting The Banquet of Plato, which he was then exhibiting at his home in Charles Street, St James's Square, along with some press notices of the work. In 1839 he sent two small works to the exhibition of the British Institution, and in 1844 he contributed a large cartoon depicting the signing of the Magna Carta to the exhibition held at Westminster Hall to choose artists to decorate the rebuilt Houses of Parliament.

Works

 Portrait of the sculptor Joseph Wilton (1803)
 Madonna and Child (1804)
 Bearing the Dead Body of Patroclus to the Camp, Achilles's Grief (1805)
 Penelope unravelling the web (1806)
 Cupid wrestling with Pan; an allegory (1808)
 Venus recumbent and Cupids (1809)
 Clorinda (1811)
 Cupid and Psyche (1811)
 The Second Appearance of the Messiah (1834)
 The Judgement of Hercules (1834)
 The Prism (1838)
 Phaeton driving the Chariot of the Sun (1838)

References

1781 births
1845 deaths
19th-century British painters
British male painters
19th-century painters of historical subjects
19th-century British male artists
Detroit Arsenal (soccer)

Detroit Arsenal was an American soccer team, founded in 1997. The club initially played under the USASA and won the National Championship title in 1999 and 2000, prior to joining the Midwest Conference of the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid, in 2005.

The Arsenal played their home matches at Hurley Field on the grounds of Berkley High School in the city of Berkley, Michigan,  north of downtown Detroit. The team's colors were black, silver and white.

The Arsenal were NPSL champions in 2005, their first year in the competition following the league's expansion into the Midwest.

Following the 2006 NPSL season, the team's management announced that they would spend the 2007 season on hiatus. The team never returned.

History
Detroit Arsenal joined the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), considered the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid and roughly equal to the USL Premier Development League (PDL), for the 2005 season alongside seven other clubs as part of the league's expansion into the American Midwest.

The Arsenal would have a very successful first season, going undefeated in the regular season with a record of 8 wins, 0 losses and 2 draws, with a league-leading 42 goals for and only 5 against. The club would advance to the play-off finals, defeating the Sonoma County Sol to win the NPSL Championship 1-0.

In their second season in 2006, the Arsenal finished in 2nd in the Midwest Conference with a record of 7-2-1. The club folded in the off season.

Year-by-year

Honors
 NPSL Champions 2005
 NPSL Midwest Division Champions 2005

References

National Premier Soccer League teams
A
Soccer clubs in Michigan
Sports in Oakland County, Michigan
Association football clubs established in 1997
1997 establishments in Michigan
2006 disestablishments in Michigan
Association football clubs disestablished in 2006
Berkley, Michigan
Zabok

Zabok is a city and situated in northwest Croatia in the Krapina-Zagorje County. According to the 2011 census, it has a total population of 8,994, with 2,714 in Zabok itself. Zabok is situated on the main crossroads in the heart of Hrvatsko Zagorje region. Zabok is the economical centre of the Krapina-Zagorje County.

History
In 1782, Sigismund Vojković-Vojkffy started the construction of a church in Zabok, completing it in 1805. With the abolition of the feudalism, former serfs were offered a possibility of choosing their own place of settlement, and the majority settled along the roads connecting Gredice and Bračak with the new centre developing around the church, to form the new city centre. The town reached its final shape in the period after World War II, when it spread longitudinally along the northern side of the railway track.

Geography
Zabok is located at , at an altitude of 186 m above sea level.
The following settlements comprise the town's administrative area:

 Bračak, population 21
 Bregi Zabočki, population 257
 Dubrava Zabočka, population 591
 Grabrovec, population 607
 Grdenci, population 459
 Gubaševo, population 262
 Hum Zabočki, population 457
 Jakuševec Zabočki, population 364
 Lug Zabočki, population 585
 Martinišće, population 338
 Pavlovec Zabočki, population 605
 Prosenik Gubaševski, population 155
 Prosenik Začretski, population 158
 Repovec, population 312
 Špičkovina, population 764
 Tisanić Jarek, population 345
 Zabok, population 2,714

In the 2011 census, 98% of the population were Croats.

Politics
The town's major Ivan Hanžek (Social Democratic Party of Croatia) was elected a member of the Croatian Parliament in the 2007 parliamentary election.

Etymology and earliest references
"Zabok" means "behind the river curve" (the river in question is the Krapinica). The name Zabok first appeared in 1335 in a text in which ownership of Zabok was given to Petar, son of Nuzlin, by the Hungarian king, Charles I. The Nuzlin family added the prefix de Zabok to their name and, by the 15th century, had started naming themselves "Zaboky de Zabok".

Culture
Zabok is home to monuments to Antun Gustav Matoš and Katarina Zrinska. The soprano Vlatka Oršanić was born in Zabok and received her early music education at the music school there.

Transportation 
Zabok is the central railway hub of Krapina-Zagorje County. It lies on the corridor R201 (Zaprešić-Čakovec) and also serves as a terminus for railway lines to and from Krapina / state border with Slovenia (R106) and Gornja Stubica (L202).

Zabok bus station is served by buses of the company "Presečki d.o.o." which connect the City of Zabok with numerous cities through county and inter-county lines such as Zabok-Zagreb, Zabok-Zlatar, Zabok-Marija Bistrica, Zabok-Krapina, Zabok-Pregrada, Zabok-Hum na Sutli, Zabok-Bedekovčina and Zabok-Oroslavje.

References

External links

Official website of Zabok
Croatian government page on Zabok

Populated places in Krapina-Zagorje County
Cities and towns in Croatia
RENGO

The , commonly known as , is the largest national trade union center in Japan, with over six million members as of 2011. It was founded in 1989 as a result of the merger of the Japan Confederation of Labor (Dōmei), the Federation of Independent Unions (Chūritsu Rōren) and the National Federation Of Industrial Organisations (Shinsanbetsu). In 1990, the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (Sohyo) also joined RENGO.

As of July 2012, RENGO has 54 affiliate unions and 47 local organizations.

Party affiliation

RENGO was historically affiliated with the Democratic Party of Japan, but on June 28, 2012, president Nobuaki Koga made a speech at the Liberal Democratic Party headquarters stating that the confederation may reconsider its future.
In 2014, it endorsed LDP-supported candidate Yoichi Masuzoe for the Tokyo gubernatorial election.

Affiliated organizations

Current affiliates

Many unions are affiliated with RENGO:

Observer affiliate:
 DOKIRO Hokkaido Seasonal Workers' Union (2,660 members as of 2009)

Friendly affiliate:
 NIKKENKYO Council of Japan Construction Industry Employee's Unions (35,624 members as of 2009)

Former affiliates

Local organizations
RENGO also has local organizations for each of Japan's 47 prefectures.

Leadership

General secretaries
Seigo Yamada (1989–1993)
Etsuya Washio (1993–1997)
Kiyoshi Sasamori (1997–2001)
Hiroyuki Nagumo (2001–2013)
Rikio Kozu (2013–2015)
Naoto Omi (2015–2017)
Yasunobu Aihara (2017–2021)
Hideyuki Shimizu (2021—present)

Presidents
Akira Yamagishi (1989–1995)
Jinnosuke Ashida (1995–1997)
Etsuya Washio (1997–2001)
Kiyoshi Sasamori (2001–2005)
Tsuyoshi Takagi (2005–2009)
Nobuaki Koga (2009–2015)
Rikio Kozu (2015–2021)
Tomoko Yoshino (2021—present)

See also

 Labor unions in Japan

References

Sources
 Rengo website

External links
  Japanese Trade Union Confederation

National trade union centers of Japan
International Trade Union Confederation
Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD
Trade unions established in 1989
Mbube

Mbube may refer to:
 "Mbube" (song), a Zulu song composed by Solomon Linda
 Mbube (genre), a South African singing style named after the song
 Booster Mbube, a character in the Speed Racer film adaptation
Treloar Copyright Bill

The Treloar Copyright Bill was a revision of the United States copyright laws introduced February 13, 1896, in the first session of the 54th United States Congress as House of Representatives (H.R.) 5976 by Missouri 9th District Representative William M. Treloar.  The bill was then extensively revised, and was later reintroduced as H.R. 8211.

The bill incorporated two other pending bills (which were ultimately passed on their own) to create a Register of Copyrights (called a "commissioner" in the Treloar Bill), and to expand protections for public performance of copyrighted works, including music, for the first time.  The bill would have also extended the term of copyright by 22 years, from 24 years and a 14-year extension (38 years) to 40 years and a 20-year extension (60 years). The law would have extended the manufacturing clause of the 1891 International Copyright Act to include most items excluded in 1891, including music, maps, etc.

The bill was extensively criticized in the press, especially for extending the manufacturing clause, and was strongly opposed by copyright leagues formed by authors and publishers. The bill was the subject of extensive lobbying efforts from both supporters and opponents. Although it didn't make it out of the Committee on Patents, some of its provisions did later pass.

See also

 International copyright

References

Sources
 Rosen, Zvi S., "The Twilight of the Opera Pirates: A Prehistory of the Right of Public Performance for Musical Compositions". Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, Vol. 24, 2007. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=963540. (The third section deals with the entire history of the bill).

United States federal copyright legislation
1896 in American law
Canoe Creek

Canoe Creek may refer to:

 Canoe Creek (volcano), a volcano in British Columbia
 Canoe Creek (British Columbia), a tributary of the Fraser River in the Cariboo region of British Columbia
 Canoe Creek Band/Dog Creek Indian Band, aka the Canoe Creek Indian Band, a band government of the Secwepemc people in the area of Canoe Creek
 Canoe Creek Indian Reserve No. 1 an Indian Reserve of the Canoe Creek Band/Dog Creek Indian Band in the Cariboo region of British Columbia, Canada
 Canoe Creek Indian Reserve No. 2 an Indian Reserve of the Canoe Creek Band/Dog Creek Indian Band in the Cariboo region of British Columbia, Canada
 Canoe Creek Indian Reserve No. 3 an Indian Reserve of the Canoe Creek Band/Dog Creek Indian Band in the Cariboo region of British Columbia, Canada
 Canoe Creek, Ontario, in Parry Sound District, Ontario
 Canoe Creek (Upper Iowa River), a tributary of the Upper Iowa River
 Canoe Creek State Park, a state park in Pennsylvania, USA
 Canoe Creek, Pennsylvania, a populated place near Canoe Creek State Park
Oswaldkirk

Oswaldkirk is a small village and civil parish  south of Helmsley and  north of York in North Yorkshire, England.  It is named after the village church of St Oswald, King and Martyr, the Anglo-Saxon King of Northumbria who was slain by the pagan, Penda in 642.  There was previously a Catholic church, dedicated to St Aidan, which closed in 2020. The population of the village as taken at the 2011 census was 230.

The village is situated at the junction of the roads B1257 and B1363 and straddles the boundaries of the North York Moors National Park and the Howardian Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Non-ecclesiastical amenities include a playground, a village hall and a pub called "The Malt Shovel". The Millennium Trail, a  circular waymarked walk around Oswaldkirk, takes in the major historical sites and points of interest. The village is also on the path of the Ebor Way.

Each year the village holds a Safari Lunch, a Cricket match and a Bonfire. Every two years there is a benefice Hog Roast (Ampleforth, Gilling East, Stonegrave & Oswaldkirk). In 2002 the village community wrote a book entitled Oswaldkirk: A Living Village. In 2008, the village reached the North of England Finals in the Calor village of the year competition, and was placed first in the "people" category.

Geology
Oswaldkirk is situated to the south of a steep hill, known as "Oswaldkirk Hagg". Many springs rise along the base of the hill, at the boundary of the Kimmeridge Clay and the Corallian Oolite. The latter was mined into the twentieth century in numerous quarries on the hagg between Oswaldkirk and Ampleforth, and fossils from the limestone, especially gastropods, are often found in the village.

History
The first recorded reference to Oswaldkirk was in the Domesday Book (1086). It was referred to as "Oswaldecherca"  or "Oswaldecherce" (Oswald's Church).

Oswaldkirk Hall, a Grade II* listed building, was built  for William Moor and is one of eight listed buildings or structures in the parish.

Between 1974 and 2023 the village was part of the Ryedale district.

References

External links

Villages in North Yorkshire
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
Rengo

Rengo is a city and commune located in the Zona Central of Chile, situated in the Cachapoal Province of the O'Higgins Region at a distance of  south of the city of Rancagua and  south of the national capital Santiago. It was named after the courageous Toqui Rengo for his particular bravery at the Battle of Lagunillas.

Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Rengo spans an area of  and has 50,830 inhabitants (25,311 men and 25,519 women). Of these, 37,075 (72.9%) lived in urban areas and 13,755 (27.1%) in rural areas. The population grew by 16.5% (7,213 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

Administration
As a commune, Rengo is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years.

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Rengo is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Felipe Letelier (PPD) and Ricardo Rincón  (PDC) as part of the 33rd electoral district, together with Mostazal, Graneros, Codegua, Machalí, Requínoa, Olivar, Doñihue, Coinco, Coltauco, Quinta de Tilcoco and Malloa. The commune is represented in the Senate by Alejandro Garcia-Huidobro (UDI) and Juan Pablo Letelier Morel (PS) as part of the 9th senatorial constituency (O'Higgins Region).

Notable people
 

Patricio Pérez Díaz (born 1980), Chilean footballer

References

Communes of Chile
Populated places in Cachapoal Province
Trevor Montague

Trevor Howard Montague (born 20 May 1954) is a British author who compiles books of facts. Best known for A to Z of Almost Everything, he has since compiled A to Z of Sport, A to Z of Britain and Ireland and A to Z of British (and Irish) Popular Culture. He is also a prolific game show contestant, with victories in Today's the Day and Fifteen to One, although the latter victory resulted in legal action as Montague was ineligible to win. Montague founded the British Quiz Association in 2001.

Montague first appeared on Fifteen to One in 1990 and was eliminated. In 1992 he entered again under a false name, Steve Romana, and wearing a disguise, in breach of the show's rules. Montague's eligibility was only called into question after a viewer spotted him during a rerun of the show on Challenge. A judge found the case proved against Montague and awarded damages. He made an appearance on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? in 2005, where he won £1,000 after getting the £32,000 question wrong by going with 72% of the studio audience.

Works
The Daily Telegraph A to Z of Almost Everything: A Compendium of General Knowledge ()
The Daily Telegraph A to Z of Sport: The Compendium of Sporting Knowledge ()
A to Z of Britain and Ireland: (Almost) Everything You Ever Needed to Know About the History and Heritage of Our Islands ()

References

External links

1954 births
Living people
British writers
Contestants on British game shows
Dietrich Becker

Dietrich Becker (ca. 1623 – Hamburg, 12 May 1679) was a German Baroque violinist and composer.

Little is known about Becker's musical education. His first position was as organist at Ahrensberg. In his second position, in the service of the Chapelle Ducale (Ducal Chapel) of the Duke Christian-Ludwig at Celle, he mainly devoted himself to the violin. In 1662 he settled in Hamburg as a violinist in the service of the Conseil de la Ville (City Council) and in 1667 he was named Maître de Chapelle (Chapel Master).

In 1668 Becker dedicated a collection of pieces entitled  Musikalischen Frühlingsfrüchte (Musical Spring Fruit) to the mayor and members of the City Council. This collection consisted of chamber sonatas and suites for 3 to 5 voices with basso continuo. In 1674, his Zweystimmigen Sonaten und Suiten (Sonatas and Suites for Two Voices) was published.

Becker's chamber music was among the most significant instrumental music coming from Germany during this time.

Sources
Dietrich Becker article in French Wikipedia
Dietrich Becker article in German Wikipedia

External links

 Facsimile in The Royal Library, Copenhagen

German classical composers
German Baroque composers
German classical violinists
Male classical violinists
German violinists
German male violinists
1620s births
1670s deaths
17th-century classical composers
German male classical composers
17th-century male musicians
Central Autónoma de Trabajadores Salvadoreños

Central Autónoma de Trabajadores Salvadoreños (CATS) is a trade union center in El Salvador. It was founded in 1966 and is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.

References

Trade unions in El Salvador
International Trade Union Confederation
Trade unions established in 1966
Manufacturing clause

The Manufacturing clause is a clause contained in copyright legislation requiring that as a condition of obtaining copyright, all copies of a work must be printed or otherwise produced domestically, from plates set domestically, rather than imported.  In the United States, a manufacturing clause was included in the International Copyright Act of 1891, which allowed certain non-resident aliens to obtain U.S. copyrights for the first time. The clause initially covered books, maps, photographs, and lithographs, and was subsequently extended to periodicals as well.  Its extension to all other media was proposed in the 1897 Treloar Copyright Bill, which failed in committee.  The manufacturing clause did not expire until 1986, keeping the United States out of the Berne Convention until 1989.

Copyright law
Intellectual property law
Corntown

Corntown () is a small village in the Vale of Glamorgan. It lies along the B4524 road, just outside Bridgend,  west of the centre of Cardiff. It has grown around Corntown Farm. 
Chapel Wood frames part of its western side. The Golden Mile Inn lies along the B4524 just to the northeast of the village.

History
Neolithic implements, especially flints, microliths and leaf arrowheads have been unearthed in the area, indicating an early settlement site nearby off Stony Lane.

In around the 1610s, Edward Lewis of Van came into property in Corntown.
The Wescombe family are associated with Corntown and Ewenny. Over the centuries the village has grown into the nearby village of Ewenny to such an extent that there is no longer a clear boundary between the two. Locally the boundary is taken to be between the ancient baptismal pool and the fortified gatehouse. The Grade II listed Corntown Court is a historical house in the village.

On 4 July 1845 Edward Morse was ordained at Corntown.

References

Villages in the Vale of Glamorgan
Nasdaq Copenhagen

The Nasdaq Copenhagen, formerly known as the Copenhagen Stock Exchange (), is an international marketplace for Danish securities, including shares, bonds, treasury bills and notes, and financial futures and options.

Nasdaq Copenhagen is one of the Nasdaq Nordic Exchanges. Nasdaq Nordic goes back to the 2003 merger of OM AB and HEX plc to form OMX and is, since February 2008, part of Nasdaq, Inc. (formerly known as NASDAQ OMX Group).

Background and structure
The exchange was converted to a limited company in 1996 with share capital issued in a ratio of 60-20-20 to members, issuers of shares, and issuers of bonds. In 1997 the FUTOP Clearing Center A/S, the Danish derivatives market, became a wholly owned subsidiary. FUTOP issues, clears, and guarantees futures and options on shares, indices, and interest rate products. FUTOP products can be traded electronically. In 1998, the CSE and the Stockholmsbörsen formed the NOREX Alliance, a step toward developing a Nordic securities market. Normal trading sessions are from 09:00am to 05:00pm on all days of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays declared by the exchange in advance.

CSE indices
The C25 Index, a weighted, market value index comprising 25 Danish blue chips, launched for futures and options trading (members include the A.P. Moller-Maersk Group). The KFX Index comprises growth companies in the medical, telecommunications, biotechnology, and information technology sectors on the exchanges KVX Growth Market. The KAX Index is the exchange's all-share index, introduced in 2001 to replace the previous all-share index. It conforms to the Global Industry Classification Standard developed by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and Standard & Poor's.

See also
Other lists
List of Danish companies
List of Finnish companies
List of Faroese companies
List of Greenlandic companies

Stock market lists
Nasdaq Nordic
Nasdaq Stockholm
Nasdaq Helsinki
Nasdaq Vilnius
Nasdaq Riga
Nasdaq Tallinn
Nasdaq Iceland
Nasdaq First North

References

External links
Official site
OMX Group

Financial services companies established in the 17th century
Stock exchanges in Europe
Economy of Denmark
1625 establishments in Denmark
Copenhagen
Nasdaq Nordic
Organizations established in the 1620s
Biodiscovery Toronto

BioDiscovery Toronto (BDT) is an organization of nine non-profit biomedical research institutions in Toronto.

The organization acts as a clearing house for private companies seeking biomedical expertise. It gives access to research and biomedical facilities.

The member institutions are:
 the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
 Mount Sinai Hospital
 Toronto Metropolitan University
 St. Michael's Hospital
 Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
 The Hospital for Sick Children
 Toronto Rehabilitation Institute
 the University Health Network
 the University of Toronto

References

External links
 Official website

Technology transfer
Muldaur

Muldaur is a surname. Notable people with the name include:

 Diana Muldaur (born 1938), American television and film actress
 Geoff Muldaur (born 1943), American folk singer, guitarist, and composer
 Maria Muldaur (born 1943), American folk and blues singer

See also

 
 Mulder (surname)
 Moulder (disambiguation)
 Molder (disambiguation)
Angarrick

Angarrick (, meaning The Rock) is a hamlet in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated three miles (5 km) north of Falmouth in the civil parish of Mylor. The hamlet is a mile north of Mylor Bridge on the hills above Restronguet Creek.

References

Hamlets in Cornwall