alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
List of newspapers in Oklahoma

The List of newspapers in Oklahoma lists every daily and non-daily news publication currently operating in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The list includes information on where the publication is produced, whether it is distributed daily or non-daily, what its circulation is, and who publishes it. For those newspapers that are also published online, the website is given.  This is a list of daily newspapers currently published in Oklahoma. For weekly newspapers, see List of newspapers in Oklahoma.

List of active newspapers

List of defunct newspapers

See also
 Oklahoma media
 List of radio stations in Oklahoma
 List of television stations in Oklahoma
 Media of locales in Oklahoma: Broken Arrow, Lawton, Norman, Oklahoma City, Tulsa
 Journalism
 :Category:Journalists from Oklahoma
 University of Oklahoma Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communication

References
NOTE: Uncited circulation information comes from Finder Binder: Oklahoma's Updated Media Directory, 2010 Winter Issue
 

Bibliography
 
 
 
 Joseph B. Thoburn and John W. Sharp. History of the Oklahoma Press and the Oklahoma Press Association (Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Press Association, 1930).
 
  (Includes information about newspapers)
 
 L. Edward Carter. The Story of Oklahoma Newspapers, 1844 to 1984 (Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Heritage Association, 1984).

External links

 
 
 
  (Directory ceased in 2017)
 
  
  (Includes Oklahoma newspapers)
 
 
 
 
 

Oklahoma
Faucett, Missouri

Faucett is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in southern Buchanan County, Missouri, United States. It is located sixteen miles north of Platte City on Interstate 29 (Missouri)/U.S. Route 71. The community is part of the St. Joseph, MO–KS Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 248 at the 2020 census.

Faucett derives its name from Robert Faucett, who was a local miller when the Chicago Great Western Railroad established the community in 1890. A post office called Faucett has been in operation since 1891.

The community's most notable landmark is the Farris Truck Stop on Interstate 29, which has a 1974 Peterbilt truck, with a 1965 Fruehauf trailer standing 50 feet high to advertise the truck stop. The truck stop closed in 2021, however, the sign still remains as a landmark.

The township has a private airport, "Farris Strip", that was built by the late Edwin "Dump" Farris. The airport was built in the 1950s and originally had a runway length of 1800'. The runway was later expanded to the current length of 2100'. During the airport's peak success, several businesses were located on the field. These included flight instruction, aircraft rental/sales, and aerial applicators ("crop dusters"). At one time the airport had 99 students actively learning to fly.

The second highest (behind Ste. Genevieve) number of meteorites in the state of Missouri have been found around the community (100 kg.), with most believed to have fallen in

Demographics

Notable person
Esther George, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City

References

Unincorporated communities in Buchanan County, Missouri
St. Joseph, Missouri metropolitan area
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Andrew Crofts

Andrew Crofts may refer to:
 Andrew Crofts (author) (born 1953), British author
 Andrew Crofts (footballer) (born 1984), Wales international footballer
 Andy Crofts (born 1977), English musician, singer-songwriter and photographer

See also
Andrew Croft (disambiguation)
Wallace, Missouri

Wallace is an unincorporated community in southern Buchanan County, Missouri, United States. Wallace is located approximately twelve miles northwest of Platte City. Its post office has closed and mail now comes from nearby Dearborn.

The community is part of the St. Joseph, MO–KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History
Wallace was platted in 1872. The community has the name of a railroad official. A post office called Wallace was established in 1877, and remained in operation until 1966. On April 10, 1965, an F3 tornado struck Wallace, causing no fatalities, but 11 people were injured, and damage was estimated between 50,000 and 500,000 dollars

References

Unincorporated communities in Buchanan County, Missouri
St. Joseph, Missouri metropolitan area
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
List of newspapers in Puerto Rico

This is a list of newspapers in Puerto Rico. Unless otherwise indicated, all papers are published in the Spanish language.

List of newspapers

Defunct newspapers

19th century

20th century

21st century

Diaspora/Exile newspapers
These are defunct papers not published in Puerto Rico for political reasons.

See also

 Media of Puerto Rico
 List of Spanish-language newspapers published in the United States
 
 Puerto Rican literature

Notes

References

Bibliography

in English

in Spanish
 
 
 El periodismo puertorriqueño desde su aparición hasta los comienzos del siglo XX. José S. Alegría. Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 1960.

External links
 
 
 Online Newspapers: Puerto Rico Newspapers
  (List includes titles of newspapers published in Puerto Rico)
  (Directory ceased in 2017)
 
 
 
 American Newspaper Annual. N. W. Ayer & Son, publisher. Philadelphia. 1908.

Puerto Rico
Newspapers

Puerto Rico
Walmajarri language

Walmajarri (many other names; see below) is a Pama–Nyungan language spoken in the Kimberley region of Western Australia by the Walmadjari and related peoples.

Walmajarri is declared a definitely endangered language by UNESCO based on their scale of Language Vitality and Endangerment.

Names
Names for this language break down along the three dialects:
Walmajarri, Walmatjarri, Walmatjari, Walmadjari, Walmatjiri, Walmajiri, Walmatjeri, Walmadjeri, Walmadyeri, Walmaharri, Wolmeri, Wolmera, Wulmari
Bililuna, Pililuna
Jiwarliny, Juwaliny, Tjiwaling, Tjiwarlin

Speakers

Communities with a Walmajarri population are:
 Bayulu
 Djugerari (Cherrabun)
 Junjuwa (Fitzroy Crossing)
 Looma
 Kadjina (Millijidee)
 Mindibungu (Bililuna)
 Mindi Rardi (Fitzroy Crossing)
 Mulan
 Ngumpan
 Wangkajungka (Christmas Creek)
 Yakanarra
 Yungngora

The Walmajarri people used to live in the Great Sandy Desert. The effects of colonialism took them to the cattle stations, towns and missions in the North and scattered them over a wide area. The geographical distance accounts for the fact that there are several dialects, which have been further polarised by the lack of contact and further influenced by neighbouring languages.

Phonology

Vowels

Consonants

Consonants are allowed as the final sound of a word in most cases.

Morphology
Warlmajarri is a suffixing language. There are no prefixes.

At least one dictionary of Walmajarri is available online, compiled by Eirlys Richards and Joyce Hudson.

Syntax
Warlmajarri has four syntactic cases: nominative, ergative, dative and assessory case. The cases assign different meanings to the noun phrases of a sentence. Therefore, the word order can vary quite freely. Subject, Object or Verb can appear initial, final, medial in sentence.

However, the second position of a sentence is always reserved for the Verbal Auxiliary. Sometimes referred to as a Catalyst, the Verbal Auxiliary indicates the mood of a sentence (similar to the English auxiliaries), but also cross-references its noun phrases. The person and number of the noun phrases in their syntactic cases are shown in the Verbal Auxiliary.

Resources 
Some resources of the language spoken can be found in various archives or databases, such as the Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC) catalogue.

See also
Ngurrara, a grouping of peoples of language groups including Walmajarri

References

Bibliography
 Hudson, Joyce. (1978). The Walmatjari: An Introduction to the Language and Culture. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics
 Hudson, Joyce. (1978). The core of Walmatjari grammar. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. New Jersey, U.S.A.: Humanities Press Inc.
 Hudson, Joyce & Richards, Eirlys. (1969). The phonology of Walmatjari.
 Hudson, Joyce & Richards, Eirlys. (1990). Walmajarri–English Dictionary. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics

External links
Handbook of Western Australian languages South of the Kimberly (Walmajarri)

Ngumbin languages
Endangered indigenous Australian languages in Western Australia
Space Jam: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture

Space Jam: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the original soundtrack album of the 1996 film starring Michael Jordan and the Looney Tunes cast. An album featuring the film's score by James Newton Howard was also released. The soundtrack was released by Warner Sunset and Atlantic Records on October 29, 1996. "I Believe I Can Fly" by R. Kelly was first released on the soundtrack.

Reception 

The soundtrack peaked at No. 2 on the US Billboard 200 on the week ending April 5, 1997, behind Aerosmith's Nine Lives. It was certified double platinum in January 1997. In 2001, the soundtrack was certified 6x Platinum.

Track listing 

(*) Does not appear in the film

Album singles

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

Certifications

References 

Hip hop soundtracks
Basketball music
1996 soundtrack albums
1990s film soundtrack albums
Atlantic Records soundtracks
Space Jam
Comedy film soundtracks

Contemporary R&B soundtracks
Pop soundtracks
Forbes, Missouri

Forbes is an unincorporated community in southeastern Holt County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately five miles southeast of Oregon.

History
Forbes was laid out in 1869.  The community was named for railroad magnate John Murray Forbes. A post office called Forbes was established in 1903, and remained in operation until 1975.

References

Unincorporated communities in Holt County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
One Step Closer

One Step Closer may refer to:

 One Step Closer (band), an American melodic hardcore band

Albums 
 One Step Closer (The Doobie Brothers album) or the title song, 1980
 One Step Closer (Gavin Christopher album), 1986
 One Step Closer (Marta Sánchez album), English-language version of Azabache, 1997
 One Step Closer (The String Cheese Incident album) or the title song, 2005
 One Step Closer (Sylvia album) or the title song, 1985
 One Step Closer (EP), by Saint Lu, 2004
 One Step Closer, by the Dells, or the title song, 1984
 One Step Closer, by Heinz Winckler, or the title song, 2002

Songs 
 "One Step Closer" (Linkin Park song), 2000
 "One Step Closer" (S Club Juniors song), 2002; covered by American Juniors, 2003
 "One Step Closer" (U2 song), 2004
 "One Step Closer", by Asia from Asia, 1982
 "One Step Closer", by Bon Jovi from Lost Highway, 2007
 "One Step Closer", by R. Kelly from Write Me Back, 2012
 "One Step Closer", by Simple Minds from Cry, 2002
List of newspapers in Rhode Island

This is a list of newspapers in Rhode Island.

 Daily newspapers This is a list of all daily newspapers in Rhode Island. For weeklies, please see List of newspapers in Rhode Island.
The Boston Globe (Rhode Island) of Boston, owned by Boston Globe Media Partners, via their Providence-based bureau, covering all of Rhode Island
The Brown Daily Herald of Providence, owned independently, covering Brown University
The Call of Woonsocket, owned by RISN Operations, covering northern Providence County
Kent County Daily Times of West Warwick, owned by RISN Operations, covering most of Kent County
The Newport Daily News of Newport, owned by GateHouse Media, covering most of Newport County
The Providence Journal of Providence, owned by GateHouse Media, covering all of Rhode Island
The Times of Pawtucket, owned by RISN Operations, covering eastern Providence County
The Westerly Sun of Westerly, owned by RISN Operations, covering western Washington County Weekly newspapers (by owner) 

Monthly or bi-monthly newspapers
Jewish Rhode Island, published monthly and owned by the Jewish Alliance of Greater Rhode Island. Based in Providence, but covering the entire state.
Mercury, published monthly and owned by Gatehouse Media. An alternative weekly-style paper covering arts, entertainment and food in Newport and Middletown.

Defunct

Newport
Newspapers published in Newport, Rhode Island:

 The Companion; and Commercial Centinel. W., May 2-Sept. 8, 1798.
 Gazette Francoise. W., Nov. 17, 1780-Jan. 2, 1781.
 The Guardian Of Liberty. W., Oct. 3-Dec. 27, 1800+
 The Newport Gazette. W., Jan. 16, 1777-Oct. 6, 1779.
 The Newport Herald. W., Mar. 1, 1787-Sept. 17, 1791.
 The Newport Mercury. W., S.W, Jan. 30, 1759-Dec. 30, 1800+
 The Newport Mercury, Or, The Weekly Advertiser. W., June 19, 1758-Jan. 23, 1759.
 The Rhode-Island Gazette. W., Sept. 27, 1732- Mar. 24, 1733.
 Rhode Island Museum. W., July 7-Dec. 29, 1794.
 Weekly Companion. W., Apr. 27-July 20, 1799.
 Weekly Companion; and the Commercial Centinel. W., Sept. 15, 1798-Apr. 20, 1799.

Providence
Newspapers published in Providence, Rhode Island:

 The American Journal and General Advertiser. W., S.W., Mar. 18, 1779-Aug. 29, 1781.

 Manufacturers and Farmer's Journal, Semiweekly, May 1, 1848-Dec. 30, 1907
 The Providence Gazette. W., Jan. 10, 1795-Dec. 27, 1800+
 The Providence Gazette, and Country Journal. W., Oct. 20, 1762-Jan. 3, 1795.
 The Providence Journal, and Town and Country Advertiser. W., Jan. 2, 1799-Dec. 31, 1800+
 State Gazette, and Town and Country Advertiser. S.W., Jan. 4-July 2, 1796.
 The United States Chronicle. W., Feb. 21, 1793- Dec. 25, 1800+
 The United States Chronicle: Political, Commercial, Historical. W., Jan. 1, 1784-Feb. 14, 1793.
 The Providence Phoenix, 1978 - Oct. 17, 2014

Warren
Newspapers published in Warren, Rhode Island:

 Herald of the United States. W., Jan. 14, 1792-Dec. 26, 1800+

See also
Media in Rhode Island
List of African-American newspapers in Rhode Island

References

Further reading
New Point, Missouri

New Point is an unincorporated community in eastern Holt County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately five miles northeast of Oregon and was originally named Grant. Its post office has closed and mail now comes from Oregon. New Point's most famous citizen is football Hall of Famer Roger Wehrli, born in 1947.

Unincorporated communities in Holt County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Acropolis thalia

Acropolis is a monotypic butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The one species in the genus, Acropolis thalia, is distributed in western subtropical China. The genus was erected by Francis Hemming in 1934 based on a species described by John Henry Leech in 1891.

Description
Adalbert Seitz wrote:

References

External links

Ragadiini
Monotypic butterfly genera
Taxa named by Francis Hemming
Butterflies described in 1891
Hatfield, Missouri

Hatfield is an unincorporated community in northwestern Harrison County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately twelve miles east of Grant City on Route 46.

A post office called Hatfield was established in 1878, and remained in operation until 1986. The etymology of Hatfield is unknown.

References

Unincorporated communities in Harrison County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
God's Ark of Safety

God's Ark of Safety is a non-denominational Christian ministry in Frostburg, Maryland, United States, led by Pastor Everett Spence. On Easter, 1976, former Pastor Richard Greene began building a replica of Noah's Ark atop a prominent hillside along what is now Interstate 68 featuring a sign that announces to passing travelers: "Noah's Ark Being Rebuilt Here!" Ground was broken for the ark in September 1976 with over 3,000 tons of concrete. The foundation and earthwork were built to biblical proportions, around 450 by 75 by 45 feet, which is about one and a half football fields long.

, the structure is still just a frame.

The Ark is featured on the front cover and chapter 4 of Timothy Beal's book Roadside Religion: In Search of the Sacred, the Strange, and the Substance of Faith. In the book Scrambled Eggs at Midnight by Frostburg writer Brad Barkley, there is a reference to the Ark in the pre-chapter section listing places that one should see when traveling across the country. It is also mentioned in Barkley's story "The Way It's Lasted."

See also
 Flood myth and List of flood myths
 Noah's Ark replicas and derivatives

References

Further reading

External links

God's Ark of Safety Model

Frostburg, Maryland
Replicas and derivatives of Noah's Ark
Religion in Cumberland, MD-WV-PA
Landmarks in Maryland
Churches in Allegany County, Maryland
Helena, Missouri

Helena is an unincorporated community in southeastern Andrew County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately twelve miles northeast of St. Joseph and is part of the St. Joseph, MO–KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Helena has a park, an elementary school, two churches, a community center and a post office.

History
Helena was laid out in 1878. According to tradition, the community has the name of the daughter of a railroad man. A post office called Helena has been in operation since 1880.

References

Unincorporated communities in Andrew County, Missouri
St. Joseph, Missouri metropolitan area
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Abdullah bin Muhammad Al Saud

Abdullah bin Muhammad Al Saud (1725–1812) was the youngest son of Muhammad bin Saud who is regarded as the founder of the First Saudi State.

Biography
Abdullah was born in Diriyah. His mother was Moudi bint Abi Wahtan Al Kathir who was instrumental in Muhammad bin Saud's meeting with Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab. Leadership of the family passed from his older brother Abdulaziz to a nephew and finally to two grandnephews before being reclaimed by Abdullah's descendants. Abdullah played a prominent part in the military campaigns of his father and brother, notably in the subjugation of the provinces of Sudair, Washm and al-Kharj. However, Abdullah futilely challenged the rule of Abdulaziz and also of Abdullah bin Saud, grandson of Abdulaziz.  

His main claim to fame, however, is that he was the father of Turki bin Abdullah, founder of the Second Saudi State from whom all subsequent heads of the House of Saud trace their descent. Another of Abdullah's sons, Zaid, supported Turki in the formation of the Second Saudi State. Two of Abdullah's sons were killed in the battles against Egyptians during the fall of the Emirate of Diriyah, and some of them were brought to Egypt.

References

18th-century Arab people
1725 births
1812 deaths
Abdullah
Abdullah
List of newspapers in South Dakota

This is a list of newspapers in South Dakota.This is a list of daily newspapers currently published in South Dakota. For weekly newspapers, see List of newspapers in South Dakota.

Current news publications
 Aberdeen American News - Aberdeen, Daily
 Alcester Union & Hudsonite - Alcester/Hudson, Weekly
 Argus Leader - Sioux Falls, Daily
 Arlington Sun - Arlington, South Dakota
 Bennett County Booster II - Martin
 Beresford Republic - Beresford
 Bison Courier - Bison
 Black Hills Pioneer - Spearfish
 Brandon Valley Challenger - Brandon
 Britton Journal - Britton
 Brookings Register - Brookings
 Capital Journal - Pierre
 Central Dakota Times - Chamberlain
 Clark County Courier - Clark
 Clear Lake Courier - Clear Lake
 Custer County Chronicle - Custer
 Day County Reporter and Farmer - Webster
 Faulk County Record - Faulkton
 Freeman Courier - Freeman
 Grant County Review - Milbank
 Gregory Times-Advocate - Gregory
 Hot Springs Star - Hot Springs
 Huron Plainsman - Huron
 Indian Country Today - Rapid City
 Kadoka Press - Kadoka (1908-1942, defunct)
 Lakota Daily Times - Martin
 Lennox Independent - Lennox
 Madison Daily Leader - Madison
 Meade County Times-Tribune - Sturgis
 Miller Press - Miller
 Miner County Pioneer - Howard
 Mitchell Daily Republic - Mitchell
 Mobridge Tribune - Mobridge
 Moody County Enterprise - Flandreau
 Onida Watchman - Onida
 Parkston Advance - Parkston
 Pioneer Review - Philip 
 Plain Talk - Vermillion
 Platte Entreprise - Platte
 Potter County News - Gettysburg
 Prairie Pioneer - Pollock 
 Rapid City Journal - Rapid City
 Redfield Press - Redfield
 Sioux Valley News - Canton
 Sisseton Courier - Sisseton
 Sota Iya Ye Yapi - Wilmot
 South Dakota Messenger - Pierre (1912-1914, defunct)
 Southern Union County Leader-Courier - Elk Point
 Timber Lake Topic - Timber Lake
 Todd County Tribune - Mission
 True Dakotan - Wessington Springs
 Vermillion Plain Talk - Vermillion
 Wagner Post - Wagner
 Watertown Public Opinion - Watertown
 West River Eagle - Eagle Butte
 Winner Advocate - Winner
 Woonsocket Sanborn Weekly Journal - Woonsocket
 Yankton Daily Press & Dakotan - Yankton
See also

References
Auca (butterfly)

Auca is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The species in the genus Auca occur in Chile and Argentina and are common throughout the south-temperate region.

References

Satyrini
Butterfly genera
Richard Greene (disambiguation)

Richard Greene (1918–1985) was a British film and television actor.

Richard Greene may also refer to:

 H. Richard Greene, American actor
 Richard Greene (The Younger) (1560–1617), Knight and Lord of Bowridge Hill
 Richard Greene (colonist) (died 1622), first Governor of Wessagusset Colony in New England
 Richard Greene (antiquary) (1716–1793), English antiquary and collector of curiosities
 Richard Greene (musician) (born 1942), American violinist 
 Richard Greene (politician) (born 1950), Irish politician
 Richard Greene (journalist) (born 1954), journalist and author who created and hosted Air America's show Clout
 Richard Greene (writer) (born 1961), Canadian poet
 Richard D. Greene (born 1950), Chief Judge of the Kansas Court of Appeals
 Richard Plunket Greene (1901–1978), English racing driver, jazz musician, and author
 Richard Ward Greene (1792–1875), attorney
 Richard Wilson Greene (1791–1861), Irish judge
 Richard Greene, pastor of God's Ark of Safety
 Richard Greene, singer and songwriter for American a cappella group The Bobs

See also
Rick Greene (born 1971), Major League Baseball relief pitcher
Richard Green (disambiguation)
Ray Charles (album)

Ray Charles is the debut studio album by American pianist, vocalist, and band leader Ray Charles. Originally released in June 1957 on Atlantic Records, it was re-released under the title Hallelujah I Love Her So in 1962. 

Although routinely identified as a debut album, Ray Charles could more accurately be identified as a greatest hits compilation, as all tracks had been previously issued and no fewer than 11 of its 14 tracks had been top 10 hits on the R&B chart between 1953 and 1957.  In order, they were: "Mess Around" (#3, 1953), "Don't You Know" (#10, 1954), "I Got a Woman" (#1, 1955),  "Come Back" (#4, 1955), "This Little Girl of Mine" (#9, 1955), "A Fool for You" (#1, 1955), "Greenbacks" (#5, 1955),  "Drown in My Own Tears" (#1, 1956), "Mary Ann" (#1, 1956), "Hallelujah I Love Her So" (#5, 1956) and "Ain't That Love" (#9, early 1957).

The three remaining tracks ("Funny (But I Still Love You)", "Sinner's Prayer" and "Losing Hand") were non-charting B-sides originally issued in 1953–54.  No tracks were recorded specifically for an album release.

Critical reception
The Rolling Stone Album Guide thought that "lesser tunes like 'Funny but I Still Love You' and 'Losing Hand' are just as interesting" as the hits.

Track listing

Personnel
 Ray Charles – vocals, piano
 The Ray Charles Orchestra – instrumentation
 Jerry Wexler – producer
 Marvin Israel – cover

See also
List of 1957 albums
Atlantic Records' 8000 Series:
LaVern Baker (album)
Ruth Brown (album)

References

1957 debut albums
Ray Charles albums
Albums produced by Jerry Wexler
Albums produced by Ahmet Ertegun
Atlantic Records albums
Hermetic Brotherhood of Light

The Hermetic Brotherhood of Light was a Fraternity that descended from the Fratres Lucis in the late 18th century (in turn, derived from the German Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross), and was the seed from which Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.) ('Order of the Temple of the East' or 'Order of Oriental Templars') was created. 

Carl Kellner and Paschal Beverly Randolph were members of the Hermetic Brotherhood of Light. In Theodor Reuss' 1917 O.T.O. Constitution, it states in Article 1, Section 1:

Sources

Hermeticism
Secret societies in the United States
List of newspapers in Tennessee

This is a list of newspapers in Tennessee, United States.

Daily and nondaily newspapers

Defunct

See also
 Tennessee media
 List of radio stations in Tennessee
 List of television stations in Tennessee
 Media of cities in Tennessee: Chattanooga, Knoxville, Memphis, Murfreesboro, Nashville
 Journalism:
 :Category:Journalists from Tennessee
 University of Memphis Department of Journalism
 Southern Adventist University School of Journalism and Communication, in Collegedale 
 Tennessee literature

References

Bibliography
  (+ List of titles 50+ years old)
 
 
 
 
 
  (Includes information about weekly rural newspapers in Tennessee)
  (Includes information about newspapers)
 Jack Mooney, ed., A History of Tennessee Newspapers (1996)

External links

 . (Survey of local news existence and ownership in 21st century)
  (Includes information about newspapers)
  (Directory ceased in 2017)
 . (Digitized issues)
 . (Searchable by locale)
 
 
 
 
  (Includes Tennessee newspapers) 
 
 
 
 
 

Tennessee
Szekeres snark

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Szekeres snark is a snark with 50 vertices and 75 edges. It was the fifth known snark, discovered by George Szekeres in 1973.

As a snark, the Szekeres graph is a connected, bridgeless cubic graph with chromatic index equal to 4. The Szekeres snark is non-planar and non-hamiltonian but is hypohamiltonian. It has book thickness 3 and queue number 2.

Another well known snark on 50 vertices is the Watkins snark discovered by John J. Watkins in 1989.

Gallery

References 

Individual graphs
Regular graphs
Scott Franzke

Scott Franzke (born March 6, 1972) is an American sportscaster, best known as the radio play-by-play voice of the Philadelphia Phillies.

Career
Franzke's career began as a studio host for the now-defunct Prime Sports Radio Network (now Fox Sports Radio) in 1994 which led him three years later to be the host of the Texas Rangers radio pre- and post-game shows 1997–98.  He honed his play-by-play skills as the voice of the Kane County Cougars from 1999 to 2001, and covered the 2000 Summer Olympics for Sporting News Radio.  He returned to the Rangers to reassume the pre and post game broadcasting duties and also filled in on play-by-play from 2002 to 2005.

In 2006, he came to the Phillies to take over those same duties when Tom McCarthy was hired away from the Phillies by the New York Mets, their National League Eastern Division rivals (McCarthy returned to the Phillies broadcasting team in 2008). Franzke worked the fifth and sixth innings in 2006 with Larry Andersen. In 2007, Franzke assumed more play-by-play duties, replacing Scott Graham in the broadcast booth, turning over pre- and post-game duties to Jim Jackson.  In 2008 and the first month of the 2009 season, Franzke called play-by-play in innings 1-3 and 5-9 with Andersen, while Harry Kalas joined Andersen for play-by-play in the fourth.  After the death of Kalas, Franzke assumed play-by-play duties for all nine innings for the remainder of the 2009 season. Until 2020, Franzke called innings 1-3 and 6-9 during home games (with Jackson taking over for innings 4-5) while continuing to call all nine during away games and home games when Jackson was unavailable due to his work as the television play-by-play voice of the Philadelphia Flyers. Starting in 2021, Franzke once again called all 9 innings for every game.

On February 13, 2023, the Phillies announced they reached a long-term deal with Franzke after the expiration of his contract at the end of the 2022 season.

Memorable calls

Personal life
Franzke was born in Dallas on March 6, 1972, and graduated from Southern Methodist University in 1994 with a degree in broadcast journalism. He and his wife, Lori, have three children.

References

External links
 List of Phillies broadcasters

1972 births
American radio sports announcers
Living people
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Minor League Baseball broadcasters
People from Somers Point, New Jersey
Philadelphia Phillies announcers
Radio personalities from Dallas
Southern Methodist University alumni
Texas Rangers (baseball) announcers
Teppei Koike

is Japanese actor and singer associated with Burning Productions. After appearing in the television drama Tentai Kansoku in 2002, Koike began appearing in several other films and dramas, notably as Atsushi Otani in Love Com. At the same time, Koike was also in the music duo WaT with Eiji Wentz from 2002 to 2016.

Career

2002
 Moved to Tokyo in the spring. Changed schools to Horikoshi High (also attended at the same time as NEWS' Tomohisa Yamashita & Yuya Tegoshi, D-BOYS' Yu Shirota, Japanese actor and singer Toma Ikuta and KAT-TUN's Koki Tanaka)
 Met Eiji Wentz while working and formed WaT. Started doing street lives.
 Debuted as an actor in the drama Tentai Kansoku.

2004
 WaT released debut indies C.D. Sotsugyō Time in June.

2005
 Acted in the drama Gokusen 2 (January 15 – March 19), which was part of the reason for his increasing popularity.
 Appeared as Hideki Ogata, a major, regular character in the TBS television drama "Dragon Zakura" (July – September 2005), alongside his high school fellow Tomohisa Yamashita.
 WaT signs with Universal Music in August, releases first major single Boku no Kimochi in November, reaching second place on the Oricon chart. They are the band with the shortest time gap between debut and appearing on NHK's Kōhaku Uta Gassen.
 Released his first photobook, First Letter From Teppei.

2006
 Presented with the Newcomer's forty-third Golden Arrow Award (WaT).
 Presented with the twentieth Gold Disc Award for "Best New Artist".
 First leading role in the movie Lovely Complex as Atsushi Otani.
 Official supporter in 2006's International Volleyball Tournament (WaT).
 Nominated for the Best Supporting Actor in the forty-ninth Drama Academy Award, for his performance in Iryu.
 Released his second photobook, Kiss me, Kiss me.
 On New Year's Eve, WaT performed for the second time in N.H.K.'s Kōhaku.
 Acted in the drama Iryu, as Ijyuuin.

2007
 First music solo project was announced on January tenth.
 His story of leaving his family and hometown to pursue his dream to be a performer was turned into a fifty-two pages one shot manga entitled Bokura no Ibasho by Nakahara Aya, the author of the manga Lovely Complex.
 Solo single, Kimi ni Okuru Uta, was released on February fourteen, Valentine's Day, with Wentz's solo song Lucky de Happy as the B-side song.
 Solo album, Pieces was released on June 27.

2015
 Performed as "L" in the Death Note musical in Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, Japan, premiere April 6, 2015.

Filmography

Film

Television

Variety TV shows 
 Ame ni mo makezu! (Fuji Terebi) – host along with his partner, Wentz.

Solo discography

Singles

Albums
 2007-06-27: pieces, which contains 12 self-penned songs
 2009-07-15: Jack in the Box . Debut position & 1st week sales – No. 15; 10,580

Awards

Japan Academy Prize

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| 2009 || The Homeless Student || Newcomer of the Year || 
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References

External links 
 Teppei Official site 
 WaT Official site 

Japanese male actors
Japanese male pop singers
People from Ōsakasayama, Osaka
1986 births
Living people
Singers from Osaka Prefecture
21st-century Japanese singers
21st-century Japanese male singers
Horikoshi High School alumni
Satyrus (butterfly)

Satyrus is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The genus was erected by Pierre André Latreille in 1810. The species in the genus Satyrus occur in Europe and North Africa.

Species
Satyrus actaea (Esper, 1780)
Satyrus ferula (Fabricius, 1793)
Satyrus stheno Grum-Grshimailo, 1887
Satyrus virbius Herrich-Schäffer, 1843
Satyrus amasinus Staudinger, 1861
Satyrus iranicus Schwingenschuss, 1939
Satyrus effendi Nekrutenko, 1989
Satyrus daubi Gross & Ebert, 1975
Satyrus nana Staudinger, 1886
Satyrus pimpla C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867
Satyrus orphei Schchetkin, 1985
Satyrus favonius Staudinger, 1892
Satyrus parthicus Lederer, 1869

References

Satyrini
Butterfly genera
Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille
Russian avos'

The Russian avos' () describes a philosophy of behavior, or attitude, of a person who ignores possible problems or hassles and, at the same time, expects or hopes for no negative results or consequences. It is an attitude that treats life as unpredictable and holds that the best one can do is count on luck.

Origin

  

Avos'  (авось) proper is a Russian word that can be used either as a particle or a noun. As a particle, avos'  is close in meaning to "hopefully" or "maybe." When used as a noun, avos''' means "pure luck" or "blind faith." It means to have hope, but not necessarily based on anything. Culturally, it can be considered both good and bad. On one hand it is a form of resiliency, but on the other a form of fatalism, where a person won't take any measures to save themself or improve their situation, but relies purely on avos'. The avos' attitude is believed by many to be intrinsic to the Russian character, just as is the notion of sud'ba (судьба) meaning "destiny," or "fate." 

This kind of attitude has been described in Ivan Goncharov's novel Oblomov; earlier, Alexander Pushkin ironically called avos'  "the Russian shibboleth" (Eugene Onegin, chapter X).

 See also 
 Avoska, or perhaps-bag, a type of shopping bag widespread in the former Soviet Union in the form of a netted sack.
 Besiyata Dishmaya, a comparable concept from Judaism
 Divine providence, a comparable concept from Christianity
 Inshallah, a comparable concept from Islam
 Shikata ga nai'', a stock phrase in the Japanese language which literally translates to "it cannot be helped"

References 

 Зализняк Анна А., Левонтина И. Б. Отражение национального характера в лексике русского. языка // Russian Linguistics, vol. 20, 1996.

External links
Review of Russian Periodic - Politics, History, Philosophy

Culture of Russia
Destiny
University of Iceland VR

The VR buildings are a part of the campus of the University of Iceland.  VR is short for Verkfræði og Raunvísindi (English: Engineering and Natural Science)

The buildings were constructed in the 1970s and (as the name implies) serve as centres for studies in engineering and natural science at the University of Iceland.  VR I houses the experimental labs while VR II houses lecture halls and classrooms.  Research is mainly conducted in VR III.  A one-story annex of VR I, known as Letigarður (lazy house) accommodates an intellectual retreat for chemistry, physics and mathematics students. This was closed in 2011 due to health and safety hazards.

References

University of Iceland
Redonda (butterfly)

Redonda is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The genus was erected by Michael Jan Adams and George Igor Bernard in 1981. It is endemic to the Cordillera de Merida páramo in Mérida, Venezuela. There are 10 known species, which are separated in distinct mountain ranges. Most species show some degree of sexual dimorphism in wing size, in the most extreme cases females show some degree of wing deformation which might point to incipient brachyptery.

Taxonomy and nomenclature 

The genus was described by Adams and Bernard in 1981 based on wing venation, male genitalia, wing color pattern and ecological characteristics of the type species Pedaliodes empetrus originally described by German entomologist Theodor Otto Thieme in 1905. These authors considered the genus to be monobasic, but recognized two subspecies, and suggested a close relationship with two other endemic genera in isolated mountain ranges.

Another species was described 20 years later, Redonda bordoni, from the southwest corner of the Cordillera de Mérida in Táchira. Other taxa were already recognized, but there were evident gaps in distribution and ecological data and no formal description was attempted until 2015. There are 10 currently recognized and described species:

 Redonda bolivari Adams & Bernard, 1981
 Redonda bordoni Viloria & Pyrcz, 2003
 Redonda castellana Viloria & Camacho, 2015
 Redonda centenaria Viloria & Camacho, 2015
 Redonda chiquinquirana Ferrer-Paris, 2015
 Redonda empetrus (Thieme, 1905)
 Redonda frailejona Ferrer-Paris & Costa, 2015
 Redonda lathraia Viloria & Camacho, 2015
 Redonda leukasmena Viloria & Camacho, 2015
 Redonda lossadana Ferrer-Paris, 2015

Systematics and biogeography 
The high species diversity of the subtribe Pronophilina has inspired multiple theories about speciation and diversification processes. Páramo-dwellers might represent ancient or relictual taxa from open low-land biomes that were isolated by the up-lifting of the Andes, or they might be the result of recent radiation due to specialization and isolation.

Preliminary analysis suggest that the genus is monophyletic, and the speciation sequence seems to correspond to the sequence of up-lifting and separation of the páramo biome in recent geological times.

Conservation 

R. bordoni is listed as endangered in Venezuela's Red Book of Fauna.

References 
 Viloria, A. L. "Mariposa braquíptera de Bordón", in Libro Rojo de la Fauna Venezolana (third edition), Jon Paul Rodríguez y Franklin Rojas-Suarez (editors). Provita y Shell de Venezuela, S.A. Caracas 2008. 

Satyrini
Páramo fauna
Butterfly genera
Otrøelva

The Otrøelva river is a small river in Innlandet, Norway, that originates from headwaters in the Filefjell mountains to Lake Vangsmjøse. It is a part of the Begna river watershed, joining the Begna above Lake Vangsmjøse.

External links
 Otrøelva river discussion

Rivers of Innlandet
Hemple, Missouri

Hemple is an unincorporated community in northwestern Clinton County, Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the United States.  It is located approximately 3.5 miles southwest of Stewartsville in Dekalb County and four miles east of Easton in Buchanan County.

A post office called Hemple was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1974. According to the State Historical Society of Missouri, the source of the name Hemple is obscure.

References

Unincorporated communities in Clinton County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Marinette Yacht

Marinette yachts were a line of aluminum-magnesium alloy yachts manufactured by Aluminum Cruisers Inc. from 1954 to 1991 in Louisville, Kentucky.

History

In 1954 George Garcia, owner of Falls City Flying Service, introduced the ‘Marinette’ which was an aluminum houseboat initially built as a twin-hulled cruiser. Choosing to use an aluminum-magnesium alloy, whereas previous attempts at an aluminum watercraft had mainly involved small row boats made of a copper-aluminum alloy, the same metallic blend used on aircraft. 

According to George Garcia, “copper and aluminum together are disastrous in the marine industry and they gave aluminum a terrible name we had to overcome.”

Marinettes were manufactured under the marine division of Falls City Flying Service, whose main business was fueling and servicing aircraft at Louisville’s Bowman Field and later at Standiford Field. Eventually the marine division was incorporated into Aluminum Cruisers Inc. In addition to the trademark Marinette, the company also assembled 50 to 60 foot custom boats with a catamaran hull.  Even though George Garcia sold the company in 1984, Aluminum Cruisers Inc. continued production of the Marinette until 1991 when the company was finally liquidated.

The manufacturing rights were later purchased by the individual John Althouse with the intention of restarting production. No new boats are currently being manufactured.

The yachts varied in length from 26 to 44 feet, and included express, sport fisherman, sedan and dual cabin models on a semi-planing hull. The series was made of welded aluminum.

Most Marinettes today are used on inland rivers and lakes, although some are found in saltwater locations. They are, due to their light weight, relatively shallow chine angle, flat transom and broad beam, relatively fast and economical for boats of their size.

References

External links 
Marinette, Inc.
Marinette forum on Delphi
Great Lakes Marinette Club
National Marinette Association
Fast Jeff
wikiBook on maintenance of aluminum-hulled boats

Boats
Companies based in Louisville, Kentucky
Ede & Ravenscroft

Ede & Ravenscroft are the oldest tailors in London, established in 1689. They have two London premises, in Chancery Lane and Burlington Gardens, very close to the famous Savile Row. They make, sell and hire out legal gowns and wigs, clerical dress, civic and municipal robes, academic dress and other ceremonial and formal dress, and have shops in Oxford, Cambridge and Edinburgh.

The main (and historic) outlet and offices are at 93 Chancery Lane which, due to its proximity to the Inns of Court and the country's main civil and criminal law courts, is also the company's main outlet for legal dress.

History 

The company was founded in 1689 by William and Martha Shudall. The present name dates from 1902 and is a result of the inheriting of the business by Joseph Ede and then merging with wig-maker Ravenscroft.

The company holds royal warrants as robemakers to King Charles III, and previously to Elizabeth II and the Queen Mother. 

In addition to clothing and robes, Ede & Ravenscroft often supply photography at ceremonial events such as graduations across the United Kingdom including at the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.

In popular culture 
The city centre location on Oxford's High Street is featured in the song "Blackbird Leys" by New York City band Glenarvon.

References

Further reading

External links

 
 

Clothing companies based in London
Shops in London
Academic dress
Judicial clothing
Suit makers
Retail companies established in 1689
British royal warrant holders
Organisations based in London with royal patronage
Companies based in the London Borough of Camden
1689 establishments in England
Social War (357–355 BC)

The Social War, also known as the War of the Allies, was fought from 357 BC to 355 BC between Athens with the Second Athenian League and the allied city-states of Chios, Rhodes, Cos and Byzantion.

Origins
Provoked by Athens' increasingly dominating stance over the Second Athenian League, Chios, Rhodes, Cos and Byzantion overthrew their democratic governments and broke away from the league. The Athenian generals Chares and Chabrias were given command of the Athenian fleet.

War
During midsummer of 357 BC Chabrias's fleet was defeated and he was killed in the attack on the island of Chios. 

In 356 BC, the revolting allies ravaged the Athenian-loyal islands of Lemnos and Imbros but were only able to lay siege to Samos because it was defended by cleruchs. 

Chares was given complete command of the Athenian fleet and withdrew to the Hellespont for operations against Byzantion. The generals Timotheus, Iphicrates and his son Menestheus were sent to help him. 

At the Battle of Embata Timotheus and Iphicrates refused to engage due to a blowing gale but Chares did engage and lost many of his ships. Timotheus and Iphicrates were accused by Chares and put on trial, however only Timotheus was condemned to pay a fine, and escaped.

Philip II's interference
King Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, used the war as an opportunity to further the interests of his Macedonian kingdom in the Aegean region. In 357 BC, Philip captured Amphipolis, a depot for the gold and silver mines from Mount Pangaion and the approach to it, as well as for timber, securing Macedon's economic and political future. He secretly offered Amphipolis to the Athenians in exchange for the valuable port Pydna; when they complied, both Pydna and Potidaea were conquered over the winter and occupied; Philip, however, did not surrender Amphipolis. He also took the city of Crenides from the Odrysae and renamed it Philippi.

End of the war
Chares was in need of money for his war effort but frowned upon asking it from home; thus, partly compelled by his mercenaries, he entered the service of Artabazus, rebel satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia. The Athenians originally approved this collaboration but then ordered it to be dropped after the Persian king Artaxerxes III Ochus complained, since they feared he would otherwise start supporting their opponents in the war.

Furthermore, as a result of increasing Athenian operations near the Persian empire, in 356 BC Persia asked Athens to leave Asia Minor and threatened war. In 355 BC, Athens, not in any shape for another war, complied and withdrew by recognizing the independence of the confederate allies.

Further reading

350s BC conflicts
Wars involving ancient Greece
350s BC
Philip II of Macedon
Wars involving Athens
Wars involving ancient Rhodes
Rebellions against the Athenian Empire
Langdon, Missouri

Langdon is an unincorporated community in Atchison County, Missouri, United States.  It is located about six miles southwest of Rock Port. Its post office has closed and mail is now delivered through Fairfax.

Langdon was laid out in 1880. The community was named after John Langdon, a railroad official. A post office called Langdon was established in 1880, and remained in operation until 1979.

The Thompson-Campbell Farmstead was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

References

Unincorporated communities in Atchison County, Missouri
Unincorporated communities in Missouri
Proboscis (butterfly)

Proboscis is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The species in the genus Proboscis occur in South America.

Species
Proboscis propylea (Hewitson, 1857)
Proboscis pomarancia Pyrcz, 2004

References

Satyrini
Butterfly genera
Taxa named by Theodor Otto Thieme
Paramo aculata

Paramo aculata is the sole species in the monotypic butterfly genus Paramo from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The genus was erected by Michael Jan Adams and George Igor Bernard in 1977. The species was first described by Edwin Krüger in 1924. It occurs in Colombia.

References

Satyrini
Monotypic butterfly genera
Lima Central Catholic High School

Lima Central Catholic High School (LCC) is a private parochial school in Lima, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo.

Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

 Boys Golf - 2002,2003,2005 
 Boys Baseball - 1951* 
 * Won by St. Rose High School prior to consolidation into Lima Central Catholic. St. Rose is now an elementary school only.
 Boys Basketball - 2010, 2014, 2016
 Girls Volleyball - 2007
 Boys Track & Field - 2014 
 Girls Golf - 2018, 2019

Notable alumni
Jim Lynch, football player
Thomas Lynch, United States Navy rear admiral

References

External links
 

Catholic secondary schools in Ohio
Buildings and structures in Lima, Ohio
High schools in Allen County, Ohio
Educational institutions established in 1959
1959 establishments in Ohio
Green Point

Green Point may refer to: 

 Green Point (Antarctica)
 Green Point, Cape Town, South Africa
 Green Point, Newfoundland, Canada
 Green Point, New South Wales, Australia
 Green Point, Tasmania, Australia

See also

Greenpoint (disambiguation)
Industrial City, Missouri

Industrial City is a former community in Buchanan County, Missouri.  It is now part of St. Joseph.  It once had its own post office that has now closed.

Former populated places in Buchanan County, Missouri
St. Joseph, Missouri
Former populated places in Missouri