alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Minervino Pietra

Minervino José Lopes Pietra (born 1 March 1954) is a former Portuguese footballer who played as a right back, and a former assistant coach of S.L. Benfica.

He appeared in 326 Primeira Liga games over the course of 16 seasons, with Belenenses and Benfica (29 goals scored). Subsequently, he became a manager, working mainly as an assistant and having spells with both clubs.

Club career
Born in Lisbon, Pietra started his professional career with local C.F. Os Belenenses, collecting nearly 150 official appearances with the first team in his five-year Primeira Liga spell and scoring ten league goals. In 1976 the 22-year-old moved to S.L. Benfica, where he would remain until his retirement.

With Benfica, Pietra won, always as an important defensive unit, the league in 1977, 1981, 1983 and 1984, adding five domestic cups. In 11 seasons he appeared in more than 300 games all competitions comprised, netting on more than 20 occasions; he also helped the club to the 1982–83 UEFA Cup final, lost to Belgium's R.S.C. Anderlecht (0–1 abroad, 1–1 at home).

In the mid-1990s, Pietra began working as a manager, successively with Boavista FC, Belenenses, Benfica, F.C. Alverca (under former Benfica teammate António Veloso, his fullback counterpart), F.C. Barreirense and G.D. Estoril Praia, the latter two as head coach. After nearly one decade out of the game he returned to Benfica in 2007, acting as match scout for two years then joining Jorge Jesus' coaching staff two years later, remaining with the side for several seasons in the latter capacity.

International career
Pietra gained 28 caps for Portugal, his first game being on 14 November 1973 in a 1–1 draw against Northern Ireland for the 1974 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, at the age of only 19. He appeared regularly during the following years, but did not attend any major international tournament.

Pietra's last match was on 21 September 1983 in a 5–0 win over Finland for the UEFA Euro 1984 qualification stages. Portugal did make it to the finals in France, but he was overlooked for the squad that eventually finished third.

|}

Honours
Benfica
 Primeira Divisão: 1976–77, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84
 Taça de Portugal (5)
 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira (2)
 Taça de Honra (2)

References

External links

1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Lisbon
Portuguese men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Primeira Liga players
C.F. Os Belenenses players
S.L. Benfica footballers
Portugal men's international footballers
Portuguese football managers
Juventude Sport Clube managers
G.D. Estoril Praia managers
S.L. Benfica non-playing staff
Burges

Burges is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Burges (1911–2002), Australian botanist
Anthony Burges (or Burgess; d. 1664), English Nonconformist clergyman
Cornelius Burges (1589?–1665), English minister
Daniel Burges (1873–1946), British soldier
Dempsey Burges (1751–1800), US Representative from North Carolina
George Burges (1786–1864), British classical scholar
James Burges a.k.a. Sir James Lamb, 1st Baronet (1752–1824), British author, lawyer, and politician
John Burges (or Burgess; 1563–1635), English clergyman and physician
John Smith-Burges, 1st Baronet Smith-Burges (c. 1734–1803), an official of the British East India Company
Judy Burges (b. 1943), member of the Arizona State Senate
Lockier Burges (Australian politician) (1814–1886), Australian politician
Lockier Burges (1841-1929), Australian explorer, entrepreneur, and author
Mary Anne Burges (1763–1813), British writer
Richard Fenner Burges (1873–1945), Texan attorney, legislator, and conservationist
Tristam Burges (1770–1853), US Representative from Rhode Island
William Burges (1827–1881),  British architect
William Burges (politician) (c.1807–1876), Australian politician
 Michala Burges (b. 1995), American researcher and physician

See also
 Burgess (disambiguation)
Bruges (disambiguation)
Domiciano Cavém

Domiciano Barrocal Gomes Cavém (21 November 1932 – 12 January 2005) was a Portuguese footballer who played mainly for Benfica in several positions, but mostly as a left winger or right-back.

He appeared in 420 competitive games for his main club, scoring 104 goals and winning 16 major titles, including two European Cups.

Club career
Born in Vila Real de Santo António, Algarve, Cavém was the son of football player and manager Norberto Cavém (born 1904), being coached by his father at local club Lusitano FC. He signed with S.L. Benfica in 1955 from S.C. Covilhã where he had featured alongside his brother Amílcar (1930), first displaying his versatility by playing as an inside forward, a centre-forward or a left winger.

During his 14-year spell with the Lisbon side, Cavém gradually became a more defensive unit, first being a midfielder then a right or left-back. In the 1958–59 season he scored a career-best 21 goals, helping them to win the Primeira Liga and the eventual double – in the Taça de Portugal final, against FC Porto, he netted the fastest-ever goal in the competition, after just 15 seconds for an eventual 1–0 win.

Cavém was present in four of the five European Cup finals played by Benfica in the 60s, winning the 1961 and 1962 editions and scoring in the latter against Real Madrid (5–3). He retired professionally in 1969, at the age of 36.

International career
Cavém earned 18 caps for Portugal, and scored five times. He made his debut on 8 April 1956 in a 1–0 friendly defeat to Brazil, his last appearance being against the same opponent on 24 June 1965 (0–0 draw).

Cavém featured once in the 1966 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign, the 2–1 home win over Romania in the Portuguese capital. He was overlooked for the finals in England, as the national team finished in a best-ever third-position.

Post-retirement
After retiring, Cavém embarked in a managerial career, with little success. He subsequently settled in Alcobaça, dying on 12 January 2005 in the hospital of Leiria after a battle with Alzheimer's disease; he was 72 years old.

Honours
Benfica
Primeira Liga: 1956–57, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69
Taça de Portugal: 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1968–69
Taça de Honra (3)
European Cup: 1960–61, 1961–62
Intercontinental Cup runner-up: 1961, 1962

References

External links

1932 births
2005 deaths
People from Vila Real de Santo António
Portuguese men's footballers
Footballers from Faro District
Men's association football defenders
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football forwards
Men's association football utility players
Primeira Liga players
Liga Portugal 2 players
S.C. Covilhã players
S.L. Benfica footballers
UEFA Champions League winning players
Portugal men's international footballers
Portuguese football managers
Deaths from dementia in Portugal
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Elzo

Elzo Aloísio Coelho (born 22 January 1961), better known as Elzo, is a retired Brazilian footballer who played for the national team, a number of Brazilian clubs and Portuguese Benfica.

Playing career
At the 1986 Mexico World Cup, he played an active role as a main regular for Brazil's volunteers in all five matches, alongside Carecca, Socrates and Zico. In the group league, they won against Spain (1-0), Algeria (1-0), and Northern Ireland (3-0○), and defeated the Poland national team 4-0 in the best 16. In the quarterfinals, they played against the France national team led by Platini, but entered the penalty shootout with a score of 1-1 and lost in the best eight.
In 1987-88-89 he moved to Benfica in Portugal. At that time, Portugal's legendary black panther, Coach Eusebio, evaluated as highly Euzo's defensive ability and joined the team. From the first year after joining the team, he became a regular volunteer, won the Portuguese league and advanced to the final of the European Champions Cup (currently the European Champions League), and made a full appearance in Stuttgart, Germany, before 75,000 spectators. Unfortunately, they lost to PSV Eindhoven, led by Hiddink, in a 0-0 penalty shootout, ending up in second place.

Honours
Ginásio Pinhalense
Campeonato Paulista: 1979

Internacional
Campeonato Gaúcho: 1982, 1983 and 1984

Atlético Mineiro
Campeonato Mineiro: 1985 and 1986

Benfica
Portuguese Liga: 1988–89
UEFA European Cup: Runner-up 1987–88

Individual
Bola de Prata: 1989 (Palmeiras)

References

1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Minas Gerais
Brazilian men's footballers
São Paulo state football team players
Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira) players
Sport Club Internacional players
Clube Atlético Mineiro players
S.L. Benfica footballers
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras players
Associação Atlética Caldense players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Primeira Liga players
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
1986 FIFA World Cup players
Brazil men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Cosme Damião

Cosme Damião (2 November 1885 – 12 June 1947) was a Portuguese football player-coach for S.L. Benfica.

He is remembered as the main force behind the birth of Benfica and one of the first great Portuguese football players. Benfica's yearly awards, presented to its athletes for outstanding performance, are named after him: Galardão (Award) Cosme Damião. The Benfica museum is also named in his honour.

Career
Damião was educated at the Real Casa Pia de Lisboa, in Lisbon, Portugal. Starting at a young age, he developed an enthusiasm for football. In 1903, he had the idea of starting a football team. On 28 February 1904, he and his friends founded Sport Lisboa. Later, in 1908, the club merged with Sport Clube de Benfica (previously Grupo Sport Benfica) and became Sport Lisboa e Benfica.

Damião started his player career on 19 February 1905 and debuted for the main squad at the age of 20 in a match against Lisbon Cricket Club. He played all his career in Benfica, as team captain and player-coach from 1908–09 to 1915–16. He played Benfica's first international match, against Stade Bordelais in 1911. In nine seasons, between 1907–08 and 1915–16, he played all of the team's 155 matches, which is a Benfica record. On 26 February 1916, at the age of 30, he retired from playing football, but continued to coach Benfica until 1925–26, leading the team for 18 years, which is another club record. He had the misfortune of ending his player career before the first match of the Portugal national team, but he still played for the Lisbon team and an unofficial National team that played in Brazil, in 1913. As a player, he represented Benfica for 11 seasons in which he played 169 games and was captain 160 times.

After his player career, Damião was also responsible for the football department of Benfica until 1926. On 8 August that year, he was elected president of S.L. Benfica but refused the position held by Bento Mântua. He helped to establish the Portuguese Football League in 1914, the predecessor of the Portuguese Football Federation. He was also the President of the Casa Pia Football Club, as well the founder and director (1913 to 1931) of the sports newspaper O Sport Lisboa, later renamed O Sport de Lisboa.

On 6 September 1931, Damião was elected President of General Assembly, which was the only management job he took at Benfica. He was re-elected in 1932, 1933 and 1934. In 1935, he received Benfica's Águia de Ouro (Golden Eagle). He died in Vila de Sintra on 12 June 1947, after a long illness, and was buried in the Cemitério dos Prazeres, in Lisbon.

Honours
Player
 Campeonato de Lisboa (5): 1909–10, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1913–14, 1915–16

Coach
Campeonato de Lisboa: 1916–17, 1917–18, 1919–20

See also
List of one-club men
List of longest managerial reigns in association football

References

Further reading

External links

1885 births
1947 deaths
Footballers from Lisbon
Portuguese men's footballers
S.L. Benfica footballers
Portuguese football managers
S.L. Benfica managers
Portuguese journalists
Male journalists
Men's association football midfielders
20th-century journalists
Saint-Léolin, New Brunswick

Saint-Léolin is a former village on the Acadian Peninsula in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held village status prior to 2023 and is now part of the town of Rivière-du-Nord.

History

The first settler in the village was Joseph Bertin in the early 19th century. The village was originally named Saint-Joseph, but changed in 1904 to avoid confusion with another Saint-Joseph near Memramcook.

The village was incorporated in 1978.

On 1 January 2023, Saint-Léolin amalgamated with the three other villages and all or part of four local service districts to form the new of Rivière-du-Nord. The community's name remains in official use.

Demographics 
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Léolin had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Notable people

See also
List of communities in New Brunswick

References

External links
 Village de Saint-Léolin

Communities in Gloucester County, New Brunswick
Former villages in New Brunswick
Populated places disestablished in New Brunswick in 2023
Stanmer Park

Stanmer Park is a large public park immediately to the west of the University of Sussex, and to the north-east of the city of Brighton in the county of East Sussex, England, UK. It is a Local Nature Reserve and English Heritage, under the National Heritage Act 1983, has registered the park on the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England at Grade II level. 

The eighteenth century park contains the Grade I listed Stanmer House and also 25 Grade II listed buildings and structures. These form the village of Stanmer and Stanmer Church within the park, which would once have been the estate of the house. All were private until bought by Brighton's Council in 1947. There is a café, Stanmer Tea Rooms, in the village.

A major restoration project is underway funded through the National Lottery, the City Council, Plumpton College and the South Downs National Park Authority. Once completed, this should give improved infrastructure, facilities and accessibility to the park, explain the heritage better and provide a new walled public garden One Garden Brighton. New employment and volunteer opportunities and events are also planned to start in 2021.

Stanmer House was built for the Pelham family in 1722 around an earlier building. A mistress of King George IV later lived there. It was used as the first administrative centre of the 1961 University of Sussex, during the construction of its campus over a part of the park. A walk of elm trees was preserved within the campus design, by architect Sir Basil Spence. The house reopened in June 2006 after extensive restoration but there have been difficulties in bringing it into successful use. 

The church, adjacent to the village pond, was built in 1838 on the site of a 14th-century building. The church is now maintained by the Stanmer Preservation Society, which also runs the Donkey Wheel.

The woods beyond the park to the north and west lead into Wild Park and the open South Downs countryside, part of the South Downs National Park. Immediately to the south of the park runs the major A27 road.

References

Earthship 
The Park also has one of Britain's few Earthships

External links
 Stanmer Park (Brighton and Hove Council website)
 Stanmer House website
 Stanmer Preservation Society
 Stanmer Park Tea Rooms website
 One Garden Brighton website

Brighton and Hove
Parks and open spaces in East Sussex
Local Nature Reserves in East Sussex
Martin Pope

Martin Pope (born Isidore Poppick; August 22, 1918March 27, 2022) was an American physical chemist and professor at New York University.

His discoveries of ohmic contacts and research in the fields of organic insulators and semiconductors led to techniques enabling organic semiconductors to carry relatively large currents, and to convert electricity into light and vice versa.  These discoveries have had application in electrophotography, organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), photovoltaic cells, biological sensors, transistors, molecular electronics, and batteries.

For his work, Dr. Pope was awarded the Davy Medal from the Royal Society in 2006.

Biography

Martin Pope was born in 1918 to Jewish immigrants from Ukraine. The second of four sons, Pope grew up on New York's Lower East Side. He attended the City College of New York, graduating with a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1939.

While at CCNY, Pope assisted in nuclear experiments at Columbia University and met Fermi, Schwinger, Dunning and other key figures in the development of nuclear fission.  After graduation, he served in the Army Air Force in the Pacific, where he reached the rank of first lieutenant. After the war, Pope returned home and found work at Balco Research Laboratories, where he received two patents for thin film inventions. He received his Ph.D. in 1950 from the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute.

He joined the faculty of New York University in 1956 as a researcher in the Radiation and Solid State Physics Lab (RSSL). In 1988, he retired as professor of chemistry and director of the RSSL. He became professor emeritus, physical chemistry at NYU. He was still active in research until the final years of his life. He published his last two papers in 2003 and 2004.

Personal life and death
Pope married Lillie Pope, an educational psychologist and author, in 1946. She died in 2015.

He turned 100 in August 2018, and died on March 27, 2022, at the age of 103.

References

External links
 Martin Pope home page
 Radiation and Solid State Physics Lab photogallery

1918 births
2022 deaths
American physical chemists
Polymer scientists and engineers
Fellows of the American Physical Society
City College of New York alumni
New York University faculty
Polytechnic Institute of New York University alumni
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
United States Army Air Forces officers
Jewish American scientists
People from the Lower East Side
American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American physicists
Scientists from New York City
American centenarians
Men centenarians
Military personnel from New York City
Luboml

Luboml may refer to:
 Liuboml, a city in Ukraine
 Luboml: My Heart Remembers, a documentary
Simon Jones (musician)

Simon Robin David Jones (born 29 July 1972) is an English bass guitarist. He played bass and provided occasional backing vocals for the rock band The Verve.

The Verve

Away from the musical side of The Verve, Jones is the only other band member other than the band's main mouthpiece, lead singer Richard Ashcroft, who tends to speak publicly and in interviews. Most notably, he, along with Ashcroft, made a speech at the 2007 Q Awards as they won a classic album award for their 1997 album Urban Hymns. He thanked the band member's wives and children and also thanked former Verve guitarist Simon Tong, who was not included in the newly reformed Verve line up. He also did an interview on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show after the band's 2007 reformation, and he also appeared alone and alongside Ashcroft in a handful of Verve documentaries and other miscellaneous interviews throughout the 1990s.

When The Verve split in 1999 due to in-band tensions, many believed they were down to tensions between singer Richard Ashcroft and lead guitarist Nick McCabe. While this is true, there were in fact problems, described as 'serious' by Ashcroft in later interviews, between Ashcroft and Jones also.

In June 2007, he rejoined The Verve in their reunion but by 2009 they had disbanded again.

Other musical projects
After the breakup of The Verve in 1999, Jones later played bass and wrote songs for the short lived band The Shining, who former Verve bandmate Simon Tong also played with. They would release just one album in 2002 called True Skies.

In 2003, Jones was the recording bassist for Howie Day on Day's second album, Stop All The World Now, on Epic Records.

Since 2004, Jones has been an official member of the backing band for Cathy Davey.

In November 2005, he performed with the Gorillaz live band playing guitar at the Manchester Opera House, as part of the Manchester International Festival, again alongside fellow Verve member Simon Tong.

In 2015, Simon featured on the out of the hive Ep by Scottish band, boletes.

Personal life
Jones attended Rudston Road primary school in Childwall, Liverpool and moved to Wigan when he was 13 years old. He is married to Myra and has two sons, Jude and Jonah.

References

1972 births
Living people
English rock bass guitarists
Male bass guitarists
The Verve members
Musicians from Liverpool
21st-century English bass guitarists
People from Childwall
Gorillaz members
The Shining (band) members
Fardella

Fardella may refer to:
Fardella, Basilicata, an Italian municipality
Vincenzo Fardella di Torrearsa, President of the Italian Senate 1870-1874
Michelangelo Fardella (1646-1718), Italian philosopher
Saint-Léonard, New Brunswick

Saint-Léonard is a former town in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held town status prior to 2023 and is now part of the town of Vallée-des-Rivières.

History

Saint-Léonard was once a popular town during Prohibition in the United States as it was easy to smuggle alcohol to Van Buren.

The town's economy is driven by potato farming and a J.D. Irving Limited sawmill. Saint-Léonard is officially bilingual but it is predominantly a Francophone community.

On June 30, 2008, a truck carrying 12 million bees overturned near Saint-Léonard. This accident was the first of its kind in New Brunswick.

On 1 January 2023, Saint-Léonard amalgamated with the village of Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska and parts of four local service districts to form the new town of Vallée-des-Rivières. The community's name remains in official use.

Geography
It is located on the east bank of the Saint John River opposite Van Buren, Maine, to which it is connected via the Saint Leonard–Van Buren Bridge.

Climate
The town has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), even for this type of climate the warm season can be milder for a non-coastal city like Saint John, because the Great Lakes and Appalachians hold much of the heat. that come from the Gulf of Mexico and the interior of the United States. But winters are substantially cold with spring and fall with pleasant temperatures.

Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Léonard had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Mother tongue language (2006)

Education
It has a single school, École Grande-Rivière.

Notable people

See also
List of communities in New Brunswick

References

External links

Town of Saint-Leonard

Communities in Madawaska County, New Brunswick
Former towns in New Brunswick
Populated places disestablished in New Brunswick in 2023
New Brunswick populated places on the Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)
Hellenic Arms Industry

The Hellenic Arms Industry (, Elliniki Viomichania Oplon, abbreviated EBO) has been the main arms manufacturer of Greece. Its creation is linked to a desire of Greek governments for "complete self-sufficiency" of Greece in the areas of personal and other weapons (in contrast to past experience, when local manufacturers could only partially cover the needs of the Armed Forces).

History

A proposal in 1975 by a big Greek chemical company, Chropei of Piraeus, for the adoption of its own-developed rifles and submachine guns, was rejected after testing proved that its weapons were not up to desired standards. Similarly, the Greek state did not support Pyrkal, which was already producing the FN FAL rifle under license. Subsequently, EBO was founded by the state in Aigio in 1976, after an agreement to initially produce under licence Heckler & Koch models adopted by the Greek Army, but with the intent to also design arms of its own. During its foundation ceremony, a Greek pistol of the 1820s (used in the Greek Revolution) was placed on the foundation stone to represent the continuity of Greece's arms-making craft.

Since that time, the company has grown by significantly acquiring other companies, and has produced in its several factories hundreds of thousands of rifles (military and civilian) and machine guns, as well as pistols, mortars, ammunition and explosives, rocket launchers, land mines, grenades, anti-aircraft weapons, various types of bombs, cannons, night vision equipment, aircraft metal parts, as well as specialized machinery, tools, uniforms, body armor vests and reinforced composite/plastics. Many of the above are of EBO's own development (and have included the founder and designers Athan Calligeris, Ph.D., Anastasios Georgiou Artemis 30 Anti-Aircraft System and the Aris IV Anti-Tank Rocket) Fairfox 2000 rifle. The company has also been a major and well-known exporter of weapons. However, its financial state has been shaky almost since its early steps. In 2004, it merged with Pyrkal, forming EAS, in an effort of the Greek state to better control and regulate this sector of the nation's defence industry.

Products
Kefeus rifle
Fairfox 2000 rifle
E44-E 81 mm Mortar

References

Additional references 
Jane's Infantry Weapons (e.g. 2001-2002 ed.)
L.S. Skartsis, "Greek Vehicle & Machine Manufacturers 1800 to present: A Pictorial History", Marathon (2012)  (eBook)

External links
EAS - Information about EBO 
EBO (in Greek)
EAS (in Greek)

Firearm manufacturers of Greece
Defence companies of Greece
Manufacturing companies based in Athens
Greek brands
Colorado University Schools

The Colorado University Schools campus was the multi-collegiate campus in Golden, Colorado, spearheaded by the visionary missionary Bishop George Maxwell Randall of the Episcopal Church.

History
Having a ministerial passion for education and seeing great need for it in frontier Colorado Territory, Randall first established the Wolfe Hall collegiate school for girls in 1868, then in 1869 received a gift from Charles Clark Welch to begin this collegiate campus for boys.  This land was on a small plateau overlooking Golden to the north, that is now annexed within the city limits.

Colleges
Three colleges were opened by Randall and the Episcopal Church here:  
Jarvis Hall in 1870
Matthews Hall in 1872
Territorial School of Mines in 1873, the present day Colorado School of Mines.

Jarvis Hall was a liberal arts, grammar and military school.  Matthews Hall was a divinity school to train future Episcopal clergy for the region. Randall strongly felt a School of Mines would be vital to the future of Colorado because of its mining economy.

Demise
After Randall died in 1873 the campus began to be dismantled, from efforts within the church striving to remove its colleges to Denver.  In 1874 the School of Mines was sold to the Colorado Territory government, after years of controversy over government support of a church-owned college.  On 4 April 1878, Jarvis Hall burned, knocking a hole in the center of the campus. Several days later on 8 April Matthews Hall was burned by arsonists.  This effectively destroyed the campus. The two schools and the Territorial School of Mines quickly moved to the Loveland Block in downtown Golden. After a short return by the School of Mines back to its original building in 1879, it then moved to its new permanent campus in the city.

The campus' plateau site was fully acquired by the new state government in 1880. The remaining original School of Mines Building became the center of the Colorado State Industrial School for Boys.  This original Mines building was destroyed by fire in 1893.

See also

References
			

Buildings and structures in Golden, Colorado
Colorado School of Mines
Demolished school buildings and structures in the United States
Education in Jefferson County, Colorado
Schools in Jefferson County, Colorado
1868 establishments in Colorado Territory
1870s in Colorado Territory
1878 disestablishments in Colorado

Defunct private universities and colleges in Colorado
The Reasons Why

The Reasons Why may refer to:

The Reasons Why (album), a 1994 album by country singer Michelle Wright
Reasons Why: The Very Best, by Nickel Creek
The Reasons Why, a band with no recordings, featuring future members of Kansas (band)

See also 
Reason (argument)
The Reason Why
Reason Why?
Bolles

Bolles is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Charles Bolles, alias Black Bart, American outlaw
Don Bolles, Arizona journalist murdered in 1976 after investigating the Mafia
Don Bolles (musician), drummer for the Germs
Enoch Bolles, American illustrator
Garett Bolles, American football player
Richard "Dicky" J. Bolles (1843-1917), Florida land speculator 
Richard Nelson Bolles, author of What Color Is Your Parachute?
Robert C. Bolles (1928–1994), psychologist
Stephen Bolles (1866–1941), congressman from Wisconsin
John Savage Bolles (1905–1983), San Francisco architect

See also
Bolles baronets, list of Bolles baronets titles
The Bolles School, a private college preparatory school in Jacksonville, Florida
Bolles+Wilson, an architecture firm
Providas Romanorum

Providas Romanorum was an Apostolic constitution promulgated by Pope Benedict XIV on March 18, 1751. The  constitution condemned Freemasonry on the grounds of its alleged naturalism, demand for oaths, secrecy, religious indifferentism, and possible threat to the church and state.  It confirmed the previous constitution In eminenti apostolatus. It specifically forbids Roman Catholics from seeking membership in any Masonic group.

See also  
 Papal Documents relating to Freemasonry
 Anti-Masonry
 Christianity and Freemasonry
 Catholicism and Freemasonry
 Clarification concerning status of Catholics becoming Freemasons

References

External links
Providas Romanorum

Catholicism and Freemasonry
Documents of Pope Benedict XIV
1751 in Europe
1751 works

18th-century Christian texts
KBAD-LD

KBAD-LD (channel 30) is a low-power television station in Pago Pago, American Samoa, serving the U.S. territory. It is owned by South Seas Broadcasting alongside WVUV-FM, KKBT-FM and KKHJ-FM. KBAD-LD's transmitter is located between A'oloau and Mapusaga.

The station is presently silent.

History

The station was founded on November 4, 2003, as TBN repeater K30HO.

In 2005, it was acquired by South Seas Broadcasting. It changed its call sign to WVUV-LP on March 21, 2005, after its acquisition by South Seas Broadcasting; however, it branded itself as "KHJ-TV". It was the first privately owned television station and, later, network affiliate, in American Samoa; network service up to this time on the island had been provided by channels of the government-owned KVZK-TV. Even though the station was located on a Pacific island, it had originally taken a call sign beginning with "W". Co-owned WVUV had been established during World War II and was "grandfathered" with a W-call, and the FCC allowed co-owned channel 30 to use it as well. WVUV-LP had the distinction of being the furthest west television station with a "W" call sign in the United States and the only "W" television call sign in the Pacific. In 2012, KKHJ-LP dropped NBC, which returned to the KVZK fold in 2014.

On March 11, 2008, the station changed its call sign to KKHJ-LP, reflecting its branding. The call letters were changed again to KBAD-LP on May 21, 2020.

KBAD-LP's license was canceled by the FCC on August 4, 2021, due to the station not being licensed to convert to digital operation by the July 13, 2021 deadline. South Seas Broadcasting requested reinstatement and tolling of its conversion to digital television because of COVID-19-related lockdowns that prevented commercial airline flights and were not lifted until 2022, which the FCC granted with a new July 11, 2022, deadline to finish construction. The call sign reverted to KKHJ-LP on June 16, 2022.

The station was licensed for digital operation effective August 29, 2022, changing its call sign to KBAD-LD.

See also
Communications in American Samoa

References

External links
Fybush.com: Article on American Samoa broadcasting towers

BAD-LD
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Dalas Santavy

Dalas Santavy is a Canadian weightlifter Head coach for the 2020 Canadian Tokyo Olympic Team .  He represented Canada at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia in the weightlifting competitions.  He also competed at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Santavy retained the Canadian Senior Weightlifting Championship title for the fifth time on June 3, 2012 at the Canadian Senior Championship in La Prairie, Quebec. His total lift at the championship was 168 kg.

Major results

References

Boilermakers
Living people
Canadian male weightlifters
1972 births
Weightlifters at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
Weightlifters at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for Canada
Weightlifters at the 2007 Pan American Games
Pan American Games competitors for Canada
20th-century Canadian people
21st-century Canadian people
Charles Howard, 2nd Earl of Nottingham

Charles Howard, 2nd Earl of Nottingham (17 September 1579 – 3 October 1642) of Effingham, Surrey was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham. His mother was the former Catherine Carey. From 1615 to 1624 he was styled Lord Howard of Effingham before he succeeding his father in the latter year as 2nd Earl of Nottingham.

He was a Member of Parliament five times between 1597 and 1614, for Bletchingley and for Surrey in 1597, for Sussex in 1601 and 1604 and for New Shoreham in the Addled Parliament of 1614. He was knighted in 1603 and later appointed Vice-Admiral of Sussex for life.

He was married first on 19 May 1597 to Charity White (d. 18 December 1618), daughter to Robert White and secondly, on 22 April 1620, to Mary Cokayne, daughter of Sir William Cockayne, Lord Mayor of London in 1619. There were no known children from either marriage and he was therefore succeeded by his half-brother, Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Nottingham.

The senior school in Effingham, Surrey, the Howard of Effingham School, is named after him.

References

1579 births
1642 deaths
English MPs 1597–1598
English MPs 1601
English MPs 1604–1611
English MPs 1614
62
Lord-Lieutenants of Surrey
Charles Howard, 02nd Earl of Nottingham
Charles
16th-century English nobility
17th-century English nobility
Barons Howard of Effingham
Forfaiting

In trade finance, forfaiting is a service providing medium-term financial support for export/import of capital goods.  The third party providing the support is termed the forfaiter.   The forfaiter provides medium-term finance to, and will commonly also take on certain risks from, the importer; and takes on all risk from the exporter, in return for a margin.  Payment may be by negotiable instrument, enabling the forfaiter to lay off some risks.  Like factoring, forfaiting involves sale of financial assets from the seller's receivables.  Key differences are that forfait supports the buyer (importer) as well as the seller (exporter), and is available only for export/import transactions and in relation to capital goods. The word forfaiting is derived from the French word forfait, meaning to relinquish the right (in this case, the exporter's right to receive payment from the customer — the importer).

Characteristics
The characteristics of a forfaiting transaction are:
 Credit is extended to the importer for a period of between 180 days and seven years.
 The minimum bill size is normally $250,000, although $500,000 is preferred.
 The payment is normally receivable in any major convertible currency.
 A letter of credit or a guarantee is made by a bank, usually in the importer's country.
 The contract can be for either goods or services.

At its simplest, the receivables should be evidenced by a promissory note, a bill of exchange, a deferred-payment letter of credit, or a letter of forfaiting.

Pricing
Three elements relate to the pricing of a forfaiting transaction:
 Discount rate, the interest element, usually quoted as a margin over LIBOR.
 Days of grace, added to the actual number of days until maturity for the purpose of covering the number of days normally experienced in the transfer of payment, applicable to the country of risk.
 Commitment fee, applied from the date the forfaiter is committed to undertake the financing, until the date of discounting.

The benefits to the exporter from forfaiting include eliminating political, transfer, and commercial risks and improving cash flows. The benefit to the forfaiter is the extra margin on the loan to the exporter.

Professional associations
The oldest forfaiting association in the world is VEFI, the Association of Forfaiters in Switzerland (), which was founded in 1978. The International Trade & Forfaiting Association (ITFA)  was founded in 1999 as a worldwide trade association for the forfaiting industry with a cash contribution from VEFI. Its purpose is to develop business relationships and assist other forfaiting-related organizations.

References

Business terms
International finance
Saint-Louis-de-Kent, New Brunswick

Saint-Louis-de-Kent is a former village in Kent County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held village status prior to 2023 and is now part of the town of Beaurivage.

Often shortened to simply Saint-Louis, the village is situated on the Kouchibouguacis River at the main entrance to Kouchibouguac National Park. It is considered as the birthplace of the Acadian Flag. A local park, parc des forgeron, celebrates the birth of this flag in 1884.

History

Saint-Louis-de-Kent was founded by Joseph Babineau in 1797. L'Académie Saint-Louis was founded in 1874 by Father Marcel-François Richard. The Congregation of Notre-Dame of Montréal founded a convent in 1879. The academy became a college in 1876, but it was closed in 1882 by Bishop James Rogers. Additional facilities included a telephone line between Quebec and Halifax.

A religious Grotto and Calvary was erected next to the Kouchibouguacis River between 1878 and 1882, and remains an important Acadian pilgrimage site. It was declared a Heritage Site in 2005.

The Saint-Louis Caisse Populaire was founded in 1938. L'École Mgr-Marcel-François-Richard was opened in 1978.

On 1 January 2023, Saint-Louis-de-Kent amalgamated with the town of Richibucto and all or part of for local service districts to form the new town of Beaurivage. The community's name remains in official use.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Louis de Kent had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

Population trend 

Religious make-up (2001)

Income (2006)

Mother tongue language (2011)

Notable people

See also
List of communities in New Brunswick

Notes

References

External links

 Saint-Louis-de-Kent

Communities in Kent County, New Brunswick
Former villages in New Brunswick
Populated places disestablished in New Brunswick in 2023
Jarvis Hall (Colorado)

Jarvis Hall was a Colorado liberal arts, grammar and military college from 1870–1904.  Initiated in 1868 by Bishop George Maxwell Randall of the Protestant Episcopal Church and named after benefactor George A. Jarvis.  The 1878-1882 building in Golden, Colorado remains as a private residence, and the 1882-1904 site near Denver is part of the Lowry Campus.

Golden sites
The first Jarvis Hall building under construction in Golden, Colorado, was blown down by an 1869 windstorm, on land donated by C. C. Welch. Jarvis provided funding for construction of a second Jarvis Hall building which was dedicated in October 1870. It was Colorado Territory's first collegiate institute. Two other buildings were added to what was called the Colorado University Schools, which School of Mines and St. Matthew Divinity, an Episcopalian seminary, flanked the central Jarvis Hall. Jarvis donated and solicited donation of books for the Jarvis Hall Library. Annual prizes were awarded at the school year end, funded and chosen by Jarvis. In July 1873, three students won multiple volume sets of the History of Rome, Tyndale's Lectures and Library of Wonders.

Graduates included Francis William Loveland and architect James H. Gow, and a fire caused by a defective flue burned Jarvis Hall down on April 4, 1878.  After an arson attack on sister school Matthews Hall four days later, professor in charge Thomas Lloyd Bellam decided to combine the schools as one. Jarvis Hall was temporarily relocated to the Loveland Block in downtown Golden, and before the end of 1878 Bellam funded a new Jarvis Hall building (now 921 19th Street in Golden).  The 19th Street Jarvis Hall was a liberal arts and commercial college open to women.

Denver
Episcopal Church members in Denver succeeded in moving Jarvis Hall near the city in 1882 where it resumed as a boys school.  The Jarvis Hall Military School in Montclair, Colorado burned down in 1904, and the site was subsequently used as a military airfield (Lowry Air Force Base in World War II and until the 1990s when it closed and was redeveloped).

See also
 Colorado School of Mines

References

Buildings and structures in Golden, Colorado
Buildings and structures in Arapahoe County, Colorado
Defunct schools in Colorado
Military history of Colorado
Education in Denver
Bill Wendt

William Lester Wendt (March 20, 1915 – March 12, 1966) was an American basketball coach and professional player. He was the head coach of DePaul University from 1940 to 1942, guiding them to a 23–20 record.  Wendt had played at DePaul during the late 1930s and had a brief professional playing career with the National Basketball League's Hammond Ciesar All-Americans.

References

External links
NBL stats

1915 births
1966 deaths
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Illinois
Basketball players from Chicago
DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball coaches
DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball players
Forwards (basketball)
Hammond Ciesar All-Americans players
Boardman House (Saugus, Massachusetts)

The Boardman House, also known as the Scotch-Boardman House or the Bennett-Boardman House, is a historic house located at 17 Howard Street, Saugus, Massachusetts. Built in 1692, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961 because of the remarkable amount of original building material still present in the house.  It has been owned by Historic New England since 1914, and is open to the public on select weekends between June and October.

Description and history  
The property was purchased by William Boardman, with a different house standing on it, in 1686.  Although this house was long thought to have been built not long after this purchase, dendrochronology research on its beams confirms a later construction date of 1692.

The house as first built had two rooms per floor, with a central chimney. On the ground floor it has a parlor and hall, with two bedrooms above, and an attic above the bedrooms. By 1696 a characteristic lean-to was added at the rear for the kitchen and milkroom giving it the appearance of a saltbox.  This lean-to was completely rebuilt in 1731, reusing some of the timbers of the old one.  There are five fireplaces in the house, one in each of the original rooms, and another in the kitchen.

Although the house's general shape has not changed since this time, its original leaded-glass windows were at some point replaced with more modern sash windows, two original front gables were removed, and in about 1725 a new interior staircase was added.

The house was owned by members of the Boardman family from its construction until 1911, when the property was sold to a developer.  Concerns over the preservation of the landmark house brought it to the attention of William Sumner Appleton, who purchased the house in 1914 for the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, now Historic New England.  The society restored most of the house to its original late 17th/early 18th-century appearance, removing wallpaper and other 19th-century artifacts.

The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

See also
John Boardman House in Boxford, built by William Boardman's grandson
List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts
List of the oldest buildings in Massachusetts
List of historic houses in Massachusetts
Saugus Iron Works

References

External links
Boardman House - Historic New England

Houses completed in 1692
Historic house museums in Massachusetts
National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
Historic American Buildings Survey in Massachusetts
Museums in Essex County, Massachusetts
Hall and parlor houses
Buildings and structures in Saugus, Massachusetts
Houses in Essex County, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts
Historic New England
Tom Haggerty

Thomas J. Haggerty (died January 14, 1956) was an American college basketball coach. He coached DePaul University to a record of 64–29 from 1936 to 1940, and after a stint in the United States Army, returned to the school in 1944 to become its athletic director. From 1945 to 1950, he coached Loyola University Chicago to a record of 111–41, and guided them to a second-place finish in the 1949 National Invitation Tournament. He later coached at Loyola University New Orleans, but resigned during the 1953–54 season because of health issues. He died of pneumonia at age 51 on January 14, 1956.

References
 
 

1956 deaths
American men's basketball coaches
Deaths from pneumonia in Louisiana
DePaul Blue Demons athletic directors
DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball coaches
Loyola Ramblers athletic directors
Loyola Ramblers men's basketball coaches
Loyola Wolf Pack men's basketball coaches
1903 births
Hellenic Defence Systems

Hellenic Defense Systems (, Ellinika Amyntika Systimata, abbreviated EAS) is the company formed by the merger in 2004 of the Greek defence companies EBO and Pyrkal. When created, it was a major manufacturer with  thousands of employees, with a product range that included most land weapons in use today, as well as an established exporter to many countries in the world.

As of 2018 the company registered losses, partly due to the previous economic crisis that affected Greece from 2008 to 2018. A restructuring of the company started in 2019 and as of 2020 the future outlook of the company had improved, although many steps still remained necessary to assure its sustainability and growth.

Products
E56 120 mm Mortar

References

External links 
 Official Website
 L.S. Skartsis, "Greek Vehicle & Machine Manufacturers 1800 to present: A Pictorial History", Marathon (2012)  (eBook)

Defence companies of Greece
Firearm manufacturers of Greece
2004 establishments in Greece
Government-owned companies of Greece
Greek brands
Companies based in Athens