alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Stade Mayol

The Stade Mayol is a multi-purpose stadium in Toulon, France.  It is currently used mostly for rugby union matches and is the home stadium of RC Toulonnais. The stadium is able to hold 17,500 people.
It is one of the few French stadiums to be embedded in the city and surrounded by high buildings. It was built at the foot of the Mont Faron, the hill on which Toulon is partly built, and overlooks the Toulon military harbour (La Rade) on the Mediterranean.

History
It is named after Félix Mayol, a very popular concert hall singer from Toulon who had succeeded in Paris in the early 20th century. A true-blue city boy, he offered to buy a piece of land for the club on which the stadium would be built. And so he did. He gave his personal money and gave up the rights on some of his songs to raise the rest. The least that could be done was to give the place the name of its generous patron.

It was inaugurated on March 28, 1920 by the mayor of Toulon and Félix Mayol himself. A cross-country race was organised, as well as a soccer match between Stade Raphaëlois from Saint-Raphaël and the RC Toulon football team (4-0) and a rugby match between RCT and TOEC from Toulouse (3-3).

All Blacks and Wallaby tourists played matches there against regional South-East selections.

Fans
The atmosphere is famous for a specific chant called Pilou pilou, created at the end of the 1940s by a club player, Marcel Bodrero, which describes the Toulon players as terrible primitive warriors coming down from the mountain towards the sea (exactly what Toulon's topography is). A cheerleader leads the chants and asks fans to answer and repeat the words. It generally comes up when players get on the pitch, then early in the game and  also when the team's forwards, the club's historical forte, start to dominate. The chant may also occasionally be heard after the game. The club president Mourad Boudjellal famously led the Pilou pilou after a Toulon home victory over Racing Métro in 2008 that secured Toulon's promotion to the Top 14.

References

Mayol
Mayol
Sport in Toulon
Multi-purpose stadiums in France
Sports venues in Var (department)
Buildings and structures in Toulon
Sports venues completed in 1920
Sphenopalatine

Sphenopalatine may refer to:
 sphenopalatine artery, an artery of the head, commonly known as the artery of epistaxis
 sphenopalatine ganglion (or "pterygopalatine ganglion")
 sphenopalatine nerves
 sphenopalatine foramen, a foramen in the skull that connects the nasal cavity with the pterygopalatine fossa
Martha Sigall

Martha Goldman Sigall (April 17, 1917 – December 13, 2014) was an American inker and painter who worked in the Hollywood animation industry for 53 years.

Sigall moved to California from Buffalo, New York, in 1926 and by chance lived around the corner from Leon Schlesinger's Pacific Title and Art company. From about the age of 12, she ran errands for the staff there and was put to work as an apprentice painter on July 13, 1936 at Leon Schlesinger Productions, home of Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies.

Sigall worked first as a cel painter, then later as an inker until 1944. After leaving Schlesinger, she worked for Graphic Films, a small animation house in Hollywood. Sigall went on to work for MGM studios in the cartoon unit, and then became an assistant in the camera room. She eventually compiled over fifty years in the business.

Sigall wrote a memoir, Living Life Inside The Lines: Tales from the Golden Age of Animation (University Press of Mississippi, 2005). Her book explores the creation of such characters as Bugs Bunny, Tweety and Road Runner. Sigall has also contributed commentary to the Looney Tunes - Golden Collection, Volume One DVD set, along with Jerry Beck.

She was part of several documentaries. One, made by Teleductions, called Cartoons Go to War. Another was Extremes and Inbetweens: A Tribute to Chuck Jones.

In 2004, Sigall received the June Foray Award from ASIFA-Hollywood for her lifetime of work in the animation field.

In 2010, Sigall helped solve the mystery of some vintage production cels on the PBS series History Detectives.

Sigall died on December 13, 2014, aged 97.

References

Further reading
Nathala Hollt,The Queens of Animation, Little Brown, 2019.

External links
IMDB Profile

1917 births
2014 deaths
American animators
Artists from Buffalo, New York
American women animators
21st-century American memoirists
21st-century American women writers
American women memoirists
Warner Bros. Cartoons people
20th-century American women artists
21st-century American women artists
Memoirists from New York (state)
Corinne Rey-Bellet

Corinne Rey-Bellet (2 August 1972 – 30 April 2006) was a Swiss alpine skier. Rey-Bellet shared a World Championship silver medal in the downhill event in St. Moritz in 2003 (in a tie with Alexandra Meissnitzer) and won a total of five World Cup races. Her "double win" (two race wins on the same day) at St. Anton am Arlberg on 16 January 1999 is the only double win in the women's Alpine World Cup. She retired in 2003 due to a series of injuries sustained to her right knee. On 30 April 2006, 10 days after separating from her husband, he shot her dead.

Career 
Rey Bellet was born 2 August 1972 in Les Crosets.

She shared a World Championship silver medal in the downhill event in St. Moritz in 2003 (in a tie with Alexandra Meissnitzer) and won a total of five World Cup races. Her "double win" (two race wins on the same day) at St. Anton am Arlberg on 16 January 1999 is the only double win in the women's Alpine World Cup. She retired in 2003 due to a series of injuries sustained to her right knee.

Death

Rey-Bellet was shot and killed in her parents' home in the Swiss village of Les Crosets, Canton of Valais on Sunday, 30 April 2006 by her husband Gerold Stadler. She was three months pregnant. Her brother Alain, who was to have been married the following Friday, was also killed, and her mother Verena was severely injured. Corinne and Stadler's two-year-old son, home at the time of the attack, was left unharmed. 

A warrant was issued for the arrest of her husband. The couple had separated approximately 10 days before the murders took place. His body was recovered in a forest on 3 May 2006, Stadler having killed himself roughly 36 hours before. Stadler – a 34-year-old private banker with Credit Suisse and a captain in the Swiss Armed Forces – used his service pistol, which all Swiss men under the age of 42 are issued, in the shooting. Rey-Bellet's parents expressed their forgiveness of Stadler in his obituary.

World cup victories

References

External links
 

1972 births
2006 deaths
2006 crimes in Switzerland
Swiss female alpine skiers
Alpine skiers at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Olympic alpine skiers for Switzerland
Deaths by firearm in Switzerland
Swiss murder victims
People murdered in Switzerland
Murder–suicides in Europe
20th-century Swiss women
Yeshivat HaKotel

Yeshivat HaKotel  () is a religious Zionist Hesder yeshiva in the Old City of Jerusalem, opposite the Temple Mount and overlooking the Kotel (Western Wall), hence its name. Most of the students are in the Israeli Hesder program which combines at least fifteen months of army service with several years of Yeshiva study.

Baruch Wieder, the former rosh kollel, is the rosh yeshiva. The previous rosh yeshiva was Yeshayahu Hadari who served as rosh yeshiva for more than thirty years, although not consecutively. Mordechai Elon was rosh yeshiva from 2002–2006.

Yeshivat HaKotel has a program for English-speaking students that offers integration with Israelis, a broad comprehensive curriculum in Talmud, Tanakh, Machshava, Halacha, and Mussar.

In 2006, Yeshivat HaKotel opened a new program for Portuguese and Spanish-speaking students, headed by Brazilian-born rabbi Daniel Segal. As of 2011, more than 100 students from Latin American countries, including Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Mexico, Panama, Peru and Colombia, and also from Portugal and Spain, have graduated this program.

History 

The yeshiva was founded shortly after the Six-Day War in 1967 in the old city of Jerusalem by Aryeh Bina, who at that time was a rabbi in Yeshivat Netiv Meir. The first Shavuot after the war, approximately a week after the recapture of the old city, Bina and his students began studying in former Jordanian barracks, then relocated to a homeless shelter in the "old square."

In the early 1980s the yeshiva moved to its current location. While the foundation was being dug an archaeological site was discovered now known as the Herodian Quarter. This significantly delayed the building's construction while archaeological excavations were completed so the building was not dedicated until the middle of the 1980s. It is now covers the largest area  of any building in the Jewish Quarter. The dormitories are designed to house 350 students.

Notable alumni
 Menachem Froman, founding member of Gush Emunim and former chief rabbi of Tekoa 
 Haim Sabato, cofounder of Yeshivat Birkat Moshe (Ma'aleh Adumim) 
 Yitzchak Sheilat, cofounder of Yeshivat Birkat Moshe (Ma'aleh Adumim)
 Yitzhak Levy, Knesset member
 Rafi Peretz, Chief military Rabbi

References

External links
Official site (in Hebrew)

Hakotel
Hakotel
Educational institutions established in 1967
Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)
Stade Amédée-Domenech

The Stade Amédée-Domenech is a multi-purpose stadium in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France.  It is currently used mostly for rugby union matches and is the home stadium of CA Brive. The stadium is able to hold 16,000.  Its official name was the Stadium until 2004, but it was called Stade Amedee-Domenech after the French international rugby player Amédée Domenech died in 2003.

The Stade Amédée-Domenech is the theatre of the matches of the Brive rugby team since 1921. There were some interruptions. From 1938 to 1941, the Brive rugby XIII team has played to the Stadium, and at the beginning of the Second World War, the field was invaded by army's machines. And till 1957 to 1960, there were refection works in the Stadium, which was damaged. There were important rugby matches in the Stadium. In October 1991, a Rugby World Cup match between Romania and Fiji, and two years later, the France national team played there against Romania.
There were also football matches in the Stade Amedee-Domenech. The local football team, ESA Brive, has played important matches of the French Cup, especially in 2004, against the AJ Auxerre and Paris Saint-Germain.

It is the most important stadium of the Limousin.

References

Municipal
Rugby World Cup stadiums
Multi-purpose stadiums in France
Sports venues in Corrèze
Sports venues completed in 1921
1921 establishments in France
Stade Sabathé

Stade Sabathé is a multi-use stadium in Montpellier, France.  It is currently used mostly for rugby union and rugby league matches and is the home stadium of Montpellier Red Devils. Until 2007 it was the home stadium of Montpellier RC. The stadium is able to hold 6,500 people.

References

Sabathe
Sabathe
Buildings and structures in Montpellier
Sports venues in Montpellier
Montpellier Hérault Rugby
Sports venues completed in 1930
Posterior ethmoidal artery

The posterior ethmoidal artery is an artery of the head which arises from the ophthalmic artery to supply the posterior ethmoidal air cells, and the meninges. It is smaller than the anterior ethmoidal artery.

Anatomy

Origin 
The posterior ethmoidal artery is an orbital branch of the ophthalmic artery.

Course and relations 
After branching from the ophthalmic artery, the posterior ethmoidal artery passes between the upper border of the medial rectus muscle and superior oblique muscle to reach, enter and traverse the posterior ethmoidal canal.

Branches 
Meningeal branch

It emits a meningeal branch to the dura mater after entering the cranium.

Nasal branches

It emits nasal branches that pass through the cribriform plate to reach the nasal cavity. The nasal branches form anastomoses with the sphenopalatine artery.

Distribution 
This artery supplies the posterior ethmoidal air sinuses, the dura mater of the anterior cranial fossa, and the upper part of the nasal mucosa of the nasal septum.

References

External links
  ()
 http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_45/45-6.HTM

Arteries of the head and neck
Dact-el-Mayun

The Dact-el-Mayun, also known as the Western strait, the large strait, the large pass or the wide pass, is the western section of the Bab-el-Mandeb straits, which separates Ras Menheli, Yemen, on the Arabian Peninsula from Ras Siyyan, Djibouti, on the Horn of Africa. The strait has a width of about  and a depth of . The Yemeni island of Perim divides the strait into two channels, Bab Iskender and Dact-el-Mayun respectively.

Near the African coast lies a group of smaller islands known as the Seven Brothers.

References

Straits of the Indian Ocean
Mandeb, Bab-el-
Mandeb, Bab-el-
Borders of Yemen
Borders of Djibouti
International straits
Straits of Africa
Straits of Asia
Scania OmniLink

The Scania OmniLink is a series of integrally constructed rear longitudinal-engined low-entry city buses available on the European market. It is a complete product built by Scania of Sweden.

The OmniLink was launched in 1998 with an inclined engine and was designated CL94UB, and an articulated version was designated CL94UA. But when the Euro IV version was introduced in 2006, the engine was no longer tilted and the designation changed to CK230UB/CK270UB/CK310UB/CK320UB for the rigid version. The OmniLink's floor raises at the rear section, more like other UK buses, when compared to the flat floored OmniCity.

Initially the bus had only been produced in left-hand drive configurations, however since 2006 right-hand drive versions had been produced and the first three had been delivered to Nottingham City Transport (who were also first to order right-hand drive Scania OmniCitys) in 2007. Nottingham City Transport also trialed 3 ethanol-fuelled OmniLinks, which were used on EcoLink 30, from Nottingham to Wollaton; the trial was not a success, and the buses were later converted back to diesel.

National Express West Midlands and National Express Dundee were the most significant operator of right-hand drive OmniLinks, purchasing a total of 180 of the type. Fifteen of  these which were initially delivered to the Dundee operation, but were later transferred to the West Midlands. Bus Éireann purchased 25 OmniLinks, while Arriva Midlands purchased nineteen to upgrade fleets in Tamworth and Derby, and Brighton & Hove purchased seven.

Production of the OmniLink ceased in 2013. It was superseded by the Scania Citywide LE for left-hand drive markets and Irizar i3-bodied Scania K UBs for right-hand drive markets.

References

External links 

 Scania OmniLink hybrid bus

OmniLink
Hybrid electric buses
Low-entry buses
Articulated buses
Tri-axle buses
Vehicles introduced in 1998
Ammocrypta

Ammocrypta is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish, commonly known as the sand darters, which is classified in the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae which also includes the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. The species in the genus occur in eastern North America in Canada and the continental United States.

Characteristics
Ammocrypta species are characterised by having rather elongate and slender bodies. Their bodies are translucent and there is only a single spine in the anal fin. They also have Spreitzer vertebrae, that is that the first three vertebrae of the backbone, counting from the head, have an open haemal arch which allows for the fish's kidney to expand. They have the habit of burying into the sand or gravel bed of streams, only their eyes being visible. The translucence of their bodies and their habit of burying themselves gives them some protection against predation.

The shared morphological characteristics of Ammocrypta with its sister taxon Crystallaria include the possession of complete lateral lines and unbroken canal on the head. They also share high meristic counts which are thought to be indications of basal morphology, referred to as plesiomorphies.

Distribution
Ammocrypta is found in eastern North America where thy are found across the central part of the coastal plain of the Gulf of Mexico, the whole of the drainage basin of the Mississippi River and of the Ohio River, the Lake St Clair system as well as the lower drainage basins of Lake Huron and Lake Superior.

Species
The currently recognized species in this genus are:
 Ammocrypta beanii D. S. Jordan, 1877 (Naked sand darter)
 Ammocrypta bifascia J. D. Williams, 1975 (Florida sand darter)
 Ammocrypta clara D. S. Jordan & Meek, 1885 (Western sand darter)
 Ammocrypta meridiana J. D. Williams, 1975 (Southern sand darter)
 Ammocrypta pellucida Putnam, 1863 (Eastern sand darter)
 Ammocrypta vivax O. P. Hay, 1882 (Scaly sand darter)

Taxonomy
Ammocrypta is the sister taxon of the genus Crystallaria and together these genera are the sister taxon of the clade consisting of the speciose genus Etheostoma and Nothonotus. Some authorities regard Crystallaria as a subgenus of Ammocrypta.

References 

Etheostomatinae
Taxa named by David Starr Jordan
Flannery

Flannery is a bridge convention using a 2 opening bid to show a hand of minimal opening bid strength (11-15 high card points) with exactly four spades and five (or sometimes six) hearts. It was invented by American player William (Bill) L. Flannery.

This convention was introduced because of the awkwardness of describing such a holding, especially with four-card major systems. For example, with the hand , if the bidding starts 1 - 1NT (denying four spades), the opener cannot rebid 2, as it would be a reverse bid showing a stronger hand, 2 would show a six-card suit, and two of a minor would show four or at least three good cards. Thus, the opener cannot easily explore for a 5-3 fit in hearts. Five-card major openers are somewhat better placed, because 1NT denies both three hearts and four spades, so opener may pass more safely but is nevertheless at risk of missing a potential optimum 4-3  fit in spades. Flannery is also useful when playing five-card majors in conjunctions with forcing notrump, to prevent opener from having to respond in a nonsuit after 1 – 1NT when not strong enough to reverse.

Responses

Responder's only forcing bid is 2NT; all other bids are natural. The responses are:
Pass, 2, 2, 3, 3 – to play
3NT, 4, 4 – to play
3, 3 – invitational
2NT – forcing bid. The opener describes his hand more precisely:
3, 3 – 3 cards in the bid suit (i.e., 4=5=1=3 and 4=5=3=1 distribution, respectively)
3 – 4=5=2=2, 11-13 points
3 – 4=5=2=2, 14-15 points with weak minor-suit doubletons
3NT – 4=5=2=2, 14-15 points, but good minor-suit doubletons
4, 4 – 4 cards in the bid suit (i.e., 4=5=0=4 and 4=5=4=0 distribution, respectively)
4 - a 6-card heart suit, for those who play this variant

Anti-Flannery
"Anti-Flannery" is a variation used in systems which use the canapé treatment, where a shorter suit is opened first. It is used in some variations of Blue Club and Lancia systems. With canapé in effect, hands with 4=5 in majors are naturally opened 1 with 2 rebid, however, hands with five spades and four hearts present a problem and the 2 artificial bid can be used to show that holding. Continuations are similar to basic Flannery.

Further reading

External links
BridgeGuys convention description
William L. Flannery

Bridge conventions
Outeniqua Park

Outeniqua Park is a multi-purpose stadium in George, South Africa.  It is currently used mostly for rugby union matches and was the home stadium of the South African leg of the IRB Sevens World Series from 2001 through 2010, after which it moved to Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium in Port Elizabeth.

The stadium is also the home of the SWD Eagles rugby team who compete in the Currie Cup. The stadium is able to hold 7,500 people.

See also

List of rugby league stadiums by capacity
List of rugby union stadiums by capacity

References

External links
Worldstadiums

Rugby union stadiums in South Africa
Multi-purpose stadiums in South Africa
Sports venues in the Western Cape
World Rugby Sevens Series venues
Union County Light Rail

The Union County Light Rail was a proposed light rail system connecting Newark Airport to midtown Elizabeth, New Jersey.

Project details and status
The Union County Light Rail was originally proposed as the third "minimum operating segment" (MOS-3) of the Newark-Elizabeth Rail Link (NERL).

The first section of the NERL project became known as the Broad Street Line.  This section, which links Broad Street Station in Newark with Penn Station in Newark, opened in July 2006. The second section would have linked Newark Penn Station and Newark Airport.    

The Union County Light Rail would have had eight or nine stations in Elizabeth, one at Newark Airport and possible future stations in other towns.  The line connecting Midtown (Broad Street) Station and Newark Airport would have been  long, and been built on former Conrail lines (originally the main line of the Central Railroad of New Jersey), now under ownership of the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) traversing Elizabeth from east to west. Further extension along the right-of-way westward to Cranford or points further west on the Raritan Valley Line was also forwarded by citizen groups. 

In 2006, NJ Transit removed Union County Light Rail from its list of candidate projects in its Capital Improvement Program, effectively ending the project.

Proposed station list 
AirTrain Newark at parking lot P2
North Avenue
Kapkowski Road
Jersey Gardens
Ferry Terminal (ferry to New York City)
Singer Station (possible station)
Third Street/Elizabethport
Division Street
Spring Street (U.S. Route 1/9)
Midtown Station - connections with the Northeast Corridor Line

Proposed extension stations 
 Elmora 
 Lorraine 
 Roselle   
Cranford Station

The first three were former CNJ station locations.

Union go bus expressway
The Union go bus expressway is a proposed bus rapid transit system between Garwood and the airport via Midtown Elizabeth which includes routing elements of the light rail plan.

References

Johnson, Gary.  Union County, NJ: Elizabeth-to-Newark Airport light rail project under way.  August 8, 2005.

External links
NJTransit Union County Light Rail

Transportation in Elizabeth, New Jersey
Light rail in New Jersey
NJ Transit Rail Operations
New Jersey streetcar lines
Heidi Zeller-Bähler

Heidi Zeller-Bähler (born 25 July 1967) is a former Swiss alpine skier.

External links
 

1967 births
Living people
Swiss female alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for Switzerland
Alpine skiers at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Alpine skiers at the 1994 Winter Olympics
20th-century Swiss women
Place of birth missing (living people)
Fault (technology)

In document ISO 10303-226, a fault is defined as an abnormal condition or defect at the component, equipment, or sub-system level which may lead to a failure.

In telecommunications, according to the Federal Standard 1037C of the United States, the term fault has the following meanings: 
An accidental condition that causes a functional unit to fail to perform its required function. See .
A defect that causes a reproducible or catastrophic malfunction. A malfunction is considered reproducible if it occurs consistently under the same circumstances. See .
 In power systems, an unintentional short circuit, or partial short circuit, between energized conductors or between an energized conductor and ground.   A distinction can be made between symmetric and asymmetric faults. See Fault (power engineering).

Random fault 
A random fault is a fault that occurs as a result of wear or other deterioration. Whereas the time of a particular occurrence of such a fault cannot be determined, the rate at which such faults occur within the equipment population on average can be predicted with accuracy. Manufacturers will often accept random faults as a risk if the chances are virtually negligible.
A fault can happen in virtually any object or appliance, most common with electronics and machinery.
For example, an Xbox 360 console will deteriorate over time due to dust buildup in the fans. This will cause the Xbox to overheat, cause an error, and shut the console down.

Systematic fault 
Systematic faults are often a result of an error in the specification of the equipment and therefore affect all examples of that type.  Such faults can remain undetected for years, until conditions conduce to create the failure.  Given the same circumstances, each and every example of the equipment would fail identically at that time.

Failures in hardware can be caused by random faults or systematic faults, but failures in software are always systematic.

See also
Product defect
Reliability engineering
Software bug
Defect (disambiguation)
Fault (disambiguation)

Fault tolerance
Software anomalies
Computer errors

it:Avaria
North Carolina Highway 159

North Carolina Highway 159 (NC 159) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  It serves as access to the North Carolina Zoological Park.

Route description
NC 159 is a two-lane highway that connects nearby highways to the North Carolina Zoological Park.

History
Established in 1975 as a new primary route, it went from the North Carolina Zoological Park to US 64/NC 49 in Asheboro.  In 1977, its southern terminus was moved to connect to US 220, creating an NC 159 Spur to the park.

Future
NC 159 Spur is planned to be extended west of its current terminus on mainline NC 159 to the US 64 By-Pass.  Construction on the new US 64 By-Pass began in 2016 and was completed in 2020, with the spur extension to begin at a later date.  The new connector will alleviate traffic for those going to-and-from the North Carolina Zoological Park.

Junction list

Special routes

North Carolina Zoological Park spur route

Established in 1979 when NC 159 was redirected south to US 220.  Its purpose is to connect the North Carolina Zoological Park with mainline NC 159.  Though not signed along its route, it is listed on state and county maps and is the only known spur route in North Carolina.

Junction list

References

External links

159
Transportation in Randolph County, North Carolina
Kamloops Memorial Arena

The Kamloops Memorial Arena is an ice hockey arena built in 1948 in Kamloops, British Columbia. It hosted the Western Hockey League teams including the Kamloops Chiefs, Kamloops Junior Oilers and, most notably, the Kamloops Blazers. It was replaced in 1992 by the new Riverside Coliseum (now known as the Sandman Centre). However, the old arena still stands and is used for other levels of hockey, as well as lacrosse.

Memorial Arena was the result of a number of community organizations banding together. Innovative fundraising strategies, such as raffles, were strongly supported by the community at large. Accomplishing a project of this magnitude, largely as the result of the efforts by the community, is a testament to how Kamloopsians can come together as well as how much they supported another memorial to World War I and World War II. The arena was designed by architect, C.B.K. Norman and was constructed by J.C. Taylor & Son. opened in 1949.

The arena is now home to the North Kamloops Midget AAA Lions who have won the British Columbia Midget AAA championship nine times (1959–69, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1975–76, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1994–95, 1998–99, and 1999–00); the arena is also home to Thompson Rivers University Hockey, who played their first season in 2009–2010.

Gallery

References

Indoor arenas in British Columbia
Indoor ice hockey venues in Canada
Sports venues in Kamloops
Western Hockey League arenas
Historic buildings and structures in British Columbia
2006 Milan–San Remo

These are the results for the 97th edition of the Milan–San Remo cycling classic, raced on March 18, 2006. Filippo Pozzato, who was controlling a breakaway for teammate Tom Boonen, managed to steal the victory from the sprinters.  It was less than 5 minutes off the record pace set in the 1990 Milan–San Remo.

General Standings

18-03-2006: Milan–San Remo, 294 km.

External links
Race website

2006
March 2006 sports events in Europe
2006 UCI ProTour
2006 in Italian sport
2006 in road cycling
Jack Dunlap

Jack Edward Dunlap (November 14, 1927 – July 23, 1963) was a United States Army sergeant stationed at the National Security Agency who became a spy for the Soviet Union in the early 1960s.

Dunlap enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1952 and served with distinction in the Korean War. He was gradually promoted to sergeant and was assigned to the NSA in 1958. He was given top secret messages to carry to NSA officials before they had been encrypted. Moreover, Dunlap was given a top-secret security clearance to view these "plaintext" messages before handing them over to the NSA, and therefore was able to read and make copies of them.

NSA spying activities 

Learning of Dunlap's sensitive position, a KGB agent approached him in 1958, bluntly offering him to be "paid handsomely" for the contents of the pouches he was carrying. Before delivering the documents, Dunlap slipped them under his shirt, drove to a meeting point in Washington, D.C., had his contact make copies or photograph them, then returned them to the pouch and made his delivery. It was later estimated that Dunlap was receiving from the Soviets between $40,000 and $50,000 a year. When neighbors asked about his new riches, Dunlap said that he had inherited a plantation in Louisiana. NSA security paid no attention to Dunlap's new lifestyle. In 1963, he was about to be transferred to another post, which would cut off his access to documents. To continue making money from the Soviets, Dunlap believed that he could stay on at NSA by simply not re-enlisting when his tour of duty expired.

As an army sergeant assigned to the NSA, he was not subject to a polygraph examination. When he retired from the Army, his Soviet handlers told him to apply for a civilian position, which he did. He was given a polygraph examination by NSA on a Friday and while he passed the examination, the examiner told the FBI there was something that made him uneasy and told Dunlap to come back on Monday. Dunlap committed suicide over the weekend by carbon monoxide poisoning.

The Director of Security for NSA told FBI agents that he and his assistant paid a visit to Dunlap's widow to offer their condolences, and she said, "You probably want his papers", showing them classified material. That was when the NSA realized Dunlap had been a spy. Dunlap was a personable individual and roamed around within NSA. One secretary told the FBI that he stopped at her desk to chat and would see papers in her out box and tell her he was headed in that direction and take the papers.  He would stop at a Xerox machine on the way and make a copy for the Soviets. 

His activities were reported to have been the cause of the downfall of Oleg Penkovsky.

As a United States Army veteran, Dunlap was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

References

Bibliography 
 

1927 births
1963 suicides
1963 deaths
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
United States Army soldiers
National Security Agency people
American military personnel who committed suicide
Suicides by carbon monoxide poisoning
Suicides in Maryland
American spies for the Soviet Union
United States Army personnel of the Korean War
People from Bogalusa, Louisiana
Nam Na-yeong

Nam Na-yeong (; born 1970) is a South Korean film editor and negative cutter. She has edited films with directors Ryoo Seung-wan (Arahan, The City of Violence, and  Crying Fist), Kim Jee-woon (The Good, the Bad, the Weird and I Saw the Devil), and Kang Hyeong-cheol (Scandal Makers, Sunny, and Tazza: The Hidden Card). As of 2020, Nam has edited more than 60 films.

Early life and career
Nam was born in 1970, in Busan, South Korea. She graduated from Kyungsung University's department of theater and film.

Nam began her career as a negative cutter in 1997. Her career as a film editor began with the 2002 film Wet Dreams, and went on to work with established South Korean film directors, including Ryoo Seung-wan (Arahan, The City of Violence, and  Crying Fist), Kim Jee-woon (The Good, the Bad, the Weird and I Saw the Devil), and Kang Hyeong-cheol (Scandal Makers, Sunny, and Tazza: The Hidden Card).

Recognitions
Nam was nominated in the Best Editing category for her works on Arahan, The Good, the Bad, the Weird, Scandal Makers, and Confession of Murder; and won for Crying Fist and Masquerade. She won an Asian Film Award for I Saw the Devil; and at the Blue Dragon Awards, she won for Masquerade and was nominated for Tazza: The Hidden Card.

Filmography

References

External links 
 
 Nam Na-yeong at HanCinema
 남나영 at Naver 영화 (Korean)
 남나영 at Cine 21 (Korean)

1971 births
Living people
Kyungsung University alumni
People from Busan
South Korean film editors
Women film editors
2005 Züri-Metzgete

These are the results for the 2005 edition of the Züri-Metzgete race, won by Paolo Bettini after a long breakaway under the rain.

General Standings

02-10-2005: Zürich, 241 km.

External links
Race website 

2005
2005 UCI ProTour
2005 in Swiss sport
Fang Hui

Fang Hui (), also called Wanli (), Tuanfu (), Xugu (), and Yangshanren (), was a scholar of the late Song and early Yuan dynasties from Huizhou's She () county (in present-day Anhui province), who lived from 1227 to 1307. He controversially accepted offices from the invading Yuan dynasty.

References

1227 births
1307 deaths
Song dynasty historians
Song dynasty government officials
Yuan dynasty historians
Politicians from Huangshan
Historians from Anhui
13th-century Chinese historians
Ward v Canada (AG)

Ward v Canada (AG) is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on federalism. The Court re-articulated the "pith and substance analysis and upheld the regulations prohibiting sale of "blueback" seals for the valid purpose of "curtailing commercial hunting of young seals to preserve the fisheries as an economic resource".

Background
Ford Ward was a licensed fisherman from Newfoundland. He also held a commercial seal hunting license. During a hunt in 1996 he caught approximately 50 seals some of which were hooded "blueback" seals. He was charged with selling blueback seal pelts contrary to s. 27 of the Marine Mammal Regulations.

Ward applied to the Newfoundland superior court to have the regulation declared ultra vires of the federal government.

The issue before the Supreme Court was "whether the federal regulation prohibiting the sale, trade or barter of blueback seals is a valid exercise of the federal fisheries power or the federal criminal law power".

Opinion of the Court
McLachlin, writing for the majority, held that the law was a valid Act of the Parliament of Canada.

Her analysis began by examining the pith and substance of the law. She divided it into two steps. First, the court must determine the "essential character of the law", and second, whether "that character relates to an enumerated head of power" under the Constitution Act, 1867.

On the first step she consolidates all of the principles from the previous case law on the matter.What is the true meaning or dominant feature of the impugned legislation? This is resolved by looking at the purpose and the legal effect of the regulation or law... The purpose refers to what the legislature wanted to accomplish. ... The legal effect refers to how the law will affect rights and liabilities, and is also helpful in illuminating the core meaning of the law. The effects can also reveal whether a law is "colourable", i.e. does the law in form appear to address something within the legislature's jurisdiction, but in substance deal with a matter outside that jurisdiction. 

McLachlin says that the court must look at the wording of the Act as well as the circumstances that it was enacted.

On the facts of the case the purpose of the regulation was to regulate the seal fishery by eliminating the commercial hunting of whitecoats and bluebacks through a prohibition on the sale, while at the same time allowing for a limited harvesting of these animals for non-commercial purposes. Stated another way, the "mischief" that Parliament sought to remedy was the large-scale commercial hunting of whitecoats and bluebacks.  This was done to preserve the economic viability of not only the seal fishery, but the Canadian fisheries in general."Consequently, the "pith and substance' of the law was found to be in relation to the "management of the Canadian fishery" which McLachlin found would fall within the federal fisheries power under section 91(12) of the Constitution Act, 1867''.

Notes

External links
 extract of the case on pith and substance analysis

Canadian federalism case law
Supreme Court of Canada cases
2002 in Canadian case law
2002 in the environment
Secca de bœuf

Secca de bœuf or Secca d'Entrevaux is a type of dried salted beef made in Entrevaux. Similar to the Swiss Bündnerfleisch, it is typically eaten as a starter, thinly sliced and served with virgin olive oil, lemon juice, and sliced tomatoes.

See also

 List of dried foods

French cuisine
Beef
Dried meat
Kelowna Memorial Arena

The Kelowna Memorial Arena is an ice hockey arena located in Kelowna, British Columbia. It was built in 1945 and has a capacity of 2,600. It is notable for its small ice surface of 180' X 80'. It once hosted the Western Hockey League's Kelowna Wings and the Kelowna Rockets before they moved into the new Prospera Place. The arena also hosted the Kelowna Spartans of the BCJHL, who won the Centennial Cup in 1993. The old arena still stands and is used for Kelowna Minor Hockey, and the Okanagan College Hockey League.

Built with the memorial fund given to the city due to World War II, there is a war museum connected to the arena.
The "Memorial Arena" is the centre of Downtown Kelowna, right beside Okanagan Lake.

Indoor arenas in British Columbia
Indoor ice hockey venues in Canada
Sports venues in Kelowna
Western Hockey League arenas
1945 establishments in British Columbia
Sports venues completed in 1945
2003 West Lancashire District Council election

The 2003 West Lancashire District Council election took place on 1 May 2003 to elect members of West Lancashire District Council in Lancashire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative Party stayed in overall control of the council.

After the election, the composition of the council was:

Campaign
Before the election the Conservatives held 30 seats compared to 24 for the Labour Party, after the Conservatives gained a majority in the 2002 election for the first time since 1991. 18 seats were contested in the election with the Conservatives defending 11 and Labour 7. In total 46 candidates stood in the election, made up of 18 Conservative, 17 Labour, 4 Green and 7 independent candidates. No Liberal Democrats stood in the election, with their local party reported to have fewer than 100 members. Among the councillors defending their seats in the election was the Conservative council leader, Geoffrey Roberts, while a former Labour councillor John Fillis stood as in independent in Scott ward, after having been cleared earlier in the year of defrauding Labour party accounts during the 1997 general election.

The election was seen as being a close contest being the Conservative and Labour parties, but the Liverpool Echo felt apathy among Labour voters could imperil some Labour held seats in Skelmersdale. The Conservatives defended their record in control of the council for the past year, pointing to a recycling scheme they had introduced, improvements they claimed to have made in street cleaning and they pledged to continue investing in services. However Labour attacked the Conservatives for scrapping a community warden scheme, pledged that they would end a pest control charge and would provide a new cemetery for the area. Labour also accused the Conservatives of planning to privatise services to a Liverpool company, however this was denied by the Conservatives.

Election result
The results saw the Conservatives remain in control of the council despite losing 2 seats to Labour. Labour narrowly gained seats in Scott and Wrightington wards from the Conservative after a recount. This meant the Conservatives only had a majority of 2, with 28 seats compared to 26 for Labour. No other candidates were elected with all 7 independents being defeated. Overall turnout in the election was 27.5%.

Ward results

Ashurst

Aughton and Downholland

Aughton Park

Bickerstaffe

Birch Green

Derby

Digmoor

Knowlsey

North Meols

Parbold

Scarisbrick

Scott

Skelmersdale North

Skelmersdale South

Tanhouse

Tarleton

Up Holland

Wrightington

References

2003
2003 English local elections
2000s in Lancashire
Tracey Richardson

Tracey Richardson (born 26 October 1982 in Hornchurch, Greater London, England, UK) is a British diver.

Career
2001 - Competed in the World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan.
2003 - World Diving Championships at the European Champions Cup in Stockholm, Sweden.
2004 - She competed in the 3 metre springboard at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens finishing 26th.

Richardson trains at the Southend diving club.

References

External links
British Olympic Association
BBC Sport

1982 births
Living people
English female divers
Divers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic divers for Great Britain
Jack Klaff

Jack Klaff is a South African-born actor, writer and academic. He has held professorships at Princeton University and Starlab.

Amongst his early screen roles were in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) as Red Four and For Your Eyes Only (1981) as Apostis. He also appeared in the 1984-87 BBC radio comedy series Delve Special alongside Stephen Fry.

Filmography

References

External links
 

20th-century South African male actors
21st-century South African male actors
Living people
South African male film actors
South African male television actors
Place of birth missing (living people)
1951 births
Spokane Coliseum

Spokane Coliseum (nicknamed The Boone Street Barn) was an indoor arena in the northwestern United States, located in Spokane, Washington. Opened in late 1954, it had a seating capacity of 5,400.

After more than a year of construction, the arena was dedicated on December 3, 1954, in a program headlined by Metropolitan Opera soprano Patrice Munsel, a Spokane native. The largest crowds in its early years were for a Catholic Mass and stage shows by Lawrence Welk and Liberace, respectively.

It was host to a number of teams, including the Spokane Chiefs of the Western Hockey League (WHL). The arena served as the home of the Gonzaga University basketball team, from its entry into NCAA University Division (now Division I) competition in 1958, until the opening of the on-campus John F. Kennedy Memorial Pavilion in 1965, later the Charlotte Y. Martin Centre. The Bulldogs returned to the Coliseum in 1979, their first year in the West Coast Athletic Conference, for conference home games only, then returned to Kennedy Pavilion for the 1980–81 season. They continued to use the Coliseum for occasional home games until its demise.  The venue was used for some events of the 1990 Goodwill Games.

Replacement
During 1990, discussions for a new arena to replace the Spokane Coliseum began. One factor that led to the idea included several damages to the arena which had a leaking roof and rusted boilers. Another major issue was the size of Spokane Coliseum, which had then recently lost potential bookings from ZZ Top and New Kids on the Block due to its small size; Spokane was losing concert dates to larger venues in Pullman and Boise.

The Spokane Coliseum was replaced by the Spokane Veterans Memorial Arena in 1995, and was demolished that spring and summer. The space it occupied is directly north of the new arena, towards Boone Avenue, now a parking lot.

References

External links
Spokane Daily Chronicle - photos from December 3, 1954 edition, opening night

Sports venues demolished in 1995
Defunct college basketball venues in the United States
Gonzaga Bulldogs basketball venues
Defunct indoor ice hockey venues in the United States
Sports venues in Spokane, Washington
Western Hockey League arenas
Defunct indoor arenas in the United States
1990 Goodwill Games venues
Demolished sports venues in Washington (state)
1954 establishments in Washington (state)
Sports venues completed in 1954
1995 disestablishments in Washington (state)
Indoor arenas in Washington (state)
Spokane Chiefs
Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah

Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah may refer to:

 Nasiruddin Mahmud (eldest son of Iltutmish), governor of Bengal (r. 1227–1229)
 Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah, Sultan of Delhi (r. 1246–1265)
 Mahmud Shah of Bengal (r. 1435–1459), Sultan of Bengal
Blitz defence

The Blitz defence is a defensive technique used in rugby union. It was brought to prominence by Shaun Edwards, the head coach of London Wasps. The Blitz defence relies on the whole defensive line moving forward towards their markedman as one as soon as the ball leaves the base of a ruck or maul. The charge is usually led by the inside centre.

The idea of this technique is to prevent the attacking team gaining any ground by tackling them behind the gain line and forcing interceptions and charged-down kicks. However, the defending team can be vulnerable to chip kicks and any player breaking the defensive line will have much space to play because the defence are running the other way and must stop, turn and chase. In many ways, the blitz is similar to the defence used in rugby league which can be explained by Edwards's background in that code.

It has however, paid dividends for London Wasps with the team winning the Heineken Cup in 2003-04 and 2006–07, the Premiership title in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2008 and the Anglo-Welsh Cup in 2006.
Not only this, but this style of defence played a significant role in the 2008 Six Nations Grand Slam for the Welsh national team, who conceded only two tries over five games.

The term blitz defence is derived from a defensive play in American Football, where the defence players (usually Linebackers) pile forward against the offensive line en masse in the hope of tackling the Quarterback while he is still in possession of the ball.

References

External links
Shaun in Defensive Mode

Rugby union terminology