alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
A. B. Raj

Antony Basker Raj (25 June 1930 – 23 August 2020), also known as A. Bhaskar Raj, was an Indian director of Malayalam movies.

Career 

From 1951 to 1960, he directed ten Singalese (Sinhala) movies followed by directing 65 Malayalam movies from 1963 until 1984. He also directed two Tamil movies. He was the father of National Award-winning actress Saranya Ponvannan, who is a leading actress in Tamil cinema. A. B. Raj was the Second Unit Assistant Director of The Bridge on the River Kwai by David Lean.

Death
He died on 23 August 2020 due to a heart attack at the age of 90.

Filmography

Malayalam movies
Ormikkan Omanikkan (1985)
Manase Ninakku Mangalam (1984)
Ningalil Oru Sthree (1984)
Thaalam Thettiya Tharattu (1983)
Aakrosam (1982)
Kazhu Maram (1982)
Adima Changala (1981)
Agni Saram (1981)
Vazhikal Yaathrakkar (1981)
Kalam Kaathu Ninnilla (1979)
Irumbazhikal (1979)
Kazhukan (1979)
Aana Kalari (1978)
Avakaasham (1978)
Kanal Kattakal (1978)
Prarthana (1978)
Raju Rahim (1978)
Society Lady (1978)
Aval Oru Devaalayam (1977)
Bharya Vijayam (1977)
Kaduvaye Pidicha Kiduva (1977)
Chirikudukka (1976)
Light House (1976)
Prasadam (1976)
Seemantha Puthran (1976)
Ashthami Rohini (1975)
Chief Guest (1975)
Chumadu Darling (1975)
Oomana Kunju (1975)
Soorya Vamsam (1975)
Tourist Bungalow (1975)
Honeymoon (1974)
Rahasyarathri (1974)
Agnathavasam (1973)
Football Champion (1973)
Pacha Nottukal (1973)
Sasthram Jayichu Manushyan Thottu (1973)
Kalippava (1972)
Nirthasala (1972)
Sambhavami Yuge Yuge (1972)
'Marunnattil Oru Malayali' (1971)
Neethi (1971)
Ezhuthatha Katha (1970)
Lottery Ticket (1970)
 Danger Biscuit (1969)
Kannoor Deluxe (1969)
Kaliyalla Kalyanam (1968)

Tamil movies
 Thulli Odum Pullimaan (1971)
 Kai Niraya Kasu (1974)

Sinhala movies
Prema Tharagaya (1953)
Ahankara Sthree (1954)
Perakadoru Bena (1955)
Ramyalatha (1956)
Sohoyuro (1958)
Vana Mohini (1958)

See also
List of Malayalam films from 1971 to 1975
List of Malayalam films from 1976 to 1980
List of Malayalam films from 1981 to 1985

References

External links
National Awards

Tamil film directors
Malayalam film directors
1925 births
2020 deaths
Film directors from Alappuzha district
Artists from Alappuzha
20th-century Indian film directors
Screenwriters from Kerala
Film producers from Kerala
Malayalam screenwriters
Malayalam film producers
Sara Maldonado

Sara Maldonado Fuentes (born March 10, 1980) is a Mexican actress, better known for her role as Lorena Alvarez from El juego de la vida, which was her first main role and her first telenovela. After this, she was the protagonist in other teenage soap operas like Clase 406 and Corazones al límite. She is also known as Camelia Pineda "La Texana" from Camelia la Texana and other main roles.

Biography 
Maldonado was born in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico to parents Sara Fuentes and Mario Maldonado. She has two older brothers, Mario and Jesús, and one sister, Fabiola. She studied acting at the Centro de Educación Artística of Televisa for two years. In 2004, Maldonado also studied English and acting while residing in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. She participated in the Mexican beauty contest "El Rostro del Heraldo", which was organized by newspaper El Heraldo de México, and won first place.

Career 
Maldonado made her acting debut as the protagonist in the Televisa telenovela El juego de la vida (2001) as the role of Lorena "Lore" Alvarez. From 2002 to 2003, she starred in the teen telenovela hit Clase 406 as Tatiana "Tatis" del Moral. In April 2004, she was chosen again to the leading role as Diana Antillón de la Reguera in the Televisa telenovela Corazones al límite. She played the role as Paulina Cervantes Bravo in another Televisa telenovela Mundo de fieras. In 2008, she played the lead role as Aymar Lazcano Mayú in another Televisa telenovela Tormenta en el paraíso.

From November 2010 to May 2011, she played the title role in the Telemundo telenovela Aurora for the first 103 episodes, before her character was killed off, following her dismissal from the show. She also had a part La Reina del Sur (2011) as "La Verónica". She also starred in the telenovelas El octavo mandamiento as Camila San Millán (one episode, 2011) and Camelia la Texana (2014–15).

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

External links
 
 

1980 births
21st-century Mexican actresses
Actresses from Veracruz
Living people
Mexican stage actresses
Mexican telenovela actresses
Mexican television actresses
People from Xalapa
Treaty of Windsor (1175)

The Treaty of Windsor (1175) was a territorial agreement made during the time of the Norman invasion of Ireland. It was signed in Windsor, Berkshire by King Henry II of England and the Ard Rí or High King of Ireland, Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair (Rory O'Connor).

Treaty 
Overall, the agreement left O'Connor with a kingdom consisting of Ireland outside the provincial kingdom of Leinster (as it was then), Dublin and a territory from Waterford Dungarvan, as long as he paid tribute to Henry II, and owed fealty to him. All of Ireland was also subject to the new religious provisions of the papal bull Laudabiliter and the Synod of Cashel (1172).

O'Connor was obliged to pay one treated cow hide for every ten cattle. The other "kings and people" of Ireland were to enjoy their lands and liberties so long as they remained faithful to the kings of England, and were obliged to pay their tribute in hides through O'Connor.

The witnesses were Richard of Ilchester, Bishop of Winchester; Geoffrey, Bishop of Ely; Laurence O'Toole, Archbishop of Dublin; William, Earl of Essex; Justiciar Richard de Luci; Geoffrey de Purtico, Reginald de Courtenea (Courtenay) and three of Henry's court chaplains.

The Annals of Tigernach recorded that: "Cadla Ua Dubthaig came from England from the Son of the Empress, having with him the peace of Ireland, and the kingship thereof, both Foreigner and Gael, to Ruaidhrí Ó Conchobhair, and to every provincial king his province from the king of Ireland, and their tributes to Ruaidhrí." The Annals also listed the ongoing violence in Ireland at the time. The text reveals a misunderstanding of the scope of the treaty and the matters agreed by the two kings that soon proved fatal to the peace of Ireland. Henry saw O'Connor as his subordinate within the feudal system, paying him an annual rent on behalf of all his sub-kings; O'Connor saw himself as the restored High King of Ireland, subject only to a very affordable annual tribute to Henry.

Treaty Text

Outcomes 
However the Treaty was soon broken. The land-hungry Anglo-Norman lords rapidly began expanding. Henry II himself repudiated the Treaty in 1177 and named his son John as King of Ireland.  However, John never assumed the position of King of Ireland simply because Henry died suddenly in 1189 and John, being the heir apparent to the English throne became King of England, and as the kingship of England at this time carried with it the ancillary title of ‘Lord of Ireland', and as the Treaty of Windsor had been reudiated by his father, John assumed the titles 'King of England' as well as 'Lord of Ireland', which had the further de facto effect of denying any claim he had on the Irish kingship.
Meaning subsequent claims by the English monarchy to the kingship of Ireland, such as Henry VIII and later kings claimed, were de facto and de jure, rendered illegitimate.

See also 
List of treaties

References

External links 

1175
History of Berkshire
Windsor, Berkshire
1175 in Ireland
1175 in England
12th-century treaties
Peace treaties of Ireland
Windsor 1175
Treaties of medieval England
Dierks Lake

Dierks Lake is a reservoir  down the Saline River, and  from Dierks, Arkansas.

Construction 

The Flood Control Act approved July 3, 1958 authorized Dierks Dam for construction. The project was designed by the Tulsa District of the United States Army Corps of Engineers and constructed under their supervision. Construction of the project was started in June 1968 and embankment closure was made in May 1975.  The dam is an earthen structure  high.

Purpose 

The purposes of Dierks Lake are: flood control on the Saline River, recreation, water supply, and fish and wildlife conservation. As a part of the Little River Basin System the lake offers a high degree of flood protection to large areas of land both in the Little River Basin and the flood plain along the Red River.

Recreation on the lake is very popular. The  lake provides and enjoyable experience for the boating enthusiast. Dierks Lake is known for its wonderful bass and crappie fishing. It is also a great place for swimming and skiing. Fishing provides many hours of enjoyment for the visitors at Dierks Lake. The species most actively sought are: smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, spotted bass, crappie, channel catfish, flathead catfish, and the various species of sunfish. Most of the species found in the lake are also found in the downstream area. Picnicking areas are available at many of the sites on Dierks Lake. There are 4 reservable picnic areas, which are great for family reunions or holidays. The picnic shelters are lighted and equipped with barbecue grills and electricity. These shelters are located at Jefferson Ridge, Horseshoe Bend, and Dierks Overlook.

See also 
List of Arkansas dams and reservoirs

Sources
http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090620214703/http://www.swl.usace.army.mil/parks/dierks/damandlake.htm
http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090620214748/http://www.swl.usace.army.mil/parks/dierks/recreation.htm

Protected areas of Howard County, Arkansas
Lakes of the U.S. Interior Highlands
Reservoirs in Arkansas
Protected areas of Sevier County, Arkansas
Buildings and structures in Howard County, Arkansas
Buildings and structures in Sevier County, Arkansas
Dams in Arkansas
United States Army Corps of Engineers dams
Bodies of water of Howard County, Arkansas
Bodies of water of Sevier County, Arkansas
1975 establishments in Arkansas
Biennial bearing

Biennial bearing (or alternate) bearing is a term used in pomology to refer to trees that have an irregular crop load from year to year. In the "on" year too much fruit is set, leading to small fruit size. Excess weight in the main branches can be too much for their mechanical resistance, causing them to break. Another major consequence is that flower induction will be lower, and the subsequent year will be  "off" year (too little fruit).

The behavior could be due to plant hormones, particularly gibberellins produced in excess in the "on" years in the embryos of the young fruit. It could also be caused by depletion of carbohydrate reserves in the tree.

Biennial bearing is more common in certain fruit crops like mango, apple, pear, apricot and avocado, and is almost nonexistent in grapes.

Biennial bearing is a regular feature of Arabica coffee production in Ethiopia and East Africa, and indeed throughout the coffee-growing world.  In Biennial bearing a good or excellent (bumper) crop is followed by a poor, low-yielding crop in the next year's harvest. This phenomenon occurs independently of weather and climate, so that even when climatic conditions are favourable for a good crop, the yield can be poor. There can be a fivefold (x5) difference between on and off years, although in extreme cases there can be a tenfold (x10) difference in Ethiopia and areas of East Africa.

The biennial cropping rhythm is due to the allocation of the plant's resources: in the productive 'on' year, the coffee tree puts it's resources into producing the crop at the expense of vegetative growth (stem growth and particularly shoot development and flower bud production); in the 'off' year the plant must make up for this vegetative shortfall, at the 
expense of flower and fruit production. 

Biennial bearing may also be a tree's evolved response to manipulating predator populations that may depress the success of germination. This theory is known as the predator satiation theory. 

Biennial bearing can be reduced or almost eliminated using various means, including pruning, the addition of fertiliser, controlled irrigation and the use of selected vigorous clones or cultivars.

Horticultural management
This disorder can be reduced by thinning of flowers and young fruit.

References

Agricultural terminology
Fruit production
Gardening aids
DPL

DPL may refer to:

Institutions
 Delhi Public Library, Located in Delhi, India
 Denver Public Library, located in Colorado, USA
 Detroit Public Library, located in Michigan, USA
 Dunedin Public Libraries, located in New Zealand

Places
 Designated place, a Canadian census designation for unincorporated communities in the 100–1,000 population range
 Dipolog Airport, located in the Philippines
 The FAA identifier for Duplin County Airport

Computing and electronics
 .dpl, the filename extension of Borland software libraries
 Descriptor Privilege Level, the highest CPU resource access level on the x86 architecture
 Dolby Pro Logic, a surround sound processing technology
 Digital Light Processing, a projector technology
 Datamax Printer Language, a printer page description language
 Driver: Parallel Lines, the fourth game in the Driver video game series

Groups, organizations, companies
 DPL Inc., a public utility in west central Ohio, USA
 Delmarva Power and Light Company, a subsidiary of Exelon
 Democratic Party (Luxembourg), a liberal political party
 Dhaka Premier League, a club List A cricket tournament in Bangladesh
 Dhangadhi Premier League, a franchise cricket tournament in Dhangadhi, Nepal
 Draft Premier League, a Pokemon Draft League team tournament

Others
 Debian Project Leader, head of the Debian linux distribution
 Defensive Patent License
 Diagnostic peritoneal lavage, a procedure used to determine whether blunt trauma victims require surgery
 Digital Private Line, a squelch system used by Motorola
 Denied Party List, Denied trade screening

See also

 
 Dp1 (disambiguation)
 DPI (disambiguation)
Reformasi

Reformasi is both a Malay and Indonesian word for reform or reformation. It may refer to the:

Reformasi (Indonesia), a movement to dethrone Suharto as President in May 1998 and the post-Suharto era in Indonesia that began immediately after.
Reformasi (Malaysia), which was initiated in September 1998 by former Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, immediately after he was sacked by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
Piano Concerto No. 27 (Mozart)

The Piano Concerto No. 27 in B major, K. 595, is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's last piano concerto; it was first performed early in 1791, the year of his death.

History 
The manuscript is dated 5 January 1791. However, Alan Tyson's analysis of the paper on which Mozart composed the work indicated that Mozart used this paper between December 1788 and February 1789, which implies composition well before 1791. Simon Keefe has written that the composition of the work dates from 1788. By contrast, Wolfgang Rehm has stated that Mozart composed this concerto in late 1790 and early 1791. Cliff Eisen has discussed the controversy over the time of composition in his review of the published facsimile of the score.

Premiere 
The concerto may have been first performed at a concert on 4 March 1791 in Jahn's Hall by Mozart and the clarinetist Joseph Beer. If so, this was Mozart's last appearance in a public concert, as he fell ill in September 1791 and died on 5 December 1791. Another possibility is that it was premiered by Mozart's pupil Barbara Ployer on the occasion of a public concert at the Palais Auersperg in January 1791.

Music 
The work is scored for flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, solo piano and strings, which makes it thinner than Mozart's other late concertos, all of which except for No. 23 have trumpet and timpani.

It has three movements:

Although all three movements are in a major key, minor keys are suggested, as is evident from the second theme of the first movement (in the dominant minor), as well as the presence of a remote minor key in the early development of that movement and of the tonic minor in the middle of the Larghetto.

Another interesting characteristic of the work is its rather strong thematic integration of the movements, which would become ever more important in the nineteenth century. The principal theme of the Larghetto, for instance, is revived as the second theme of the final movement (in measure 65). The principal theme for the finale was also used in Mozart's song "Sehnsucht nach dem Frühling" (also called "Komm, lieber Mai"), K. 596, which immediately follows this concerto in the Köchel catalogue.

Mozart wrote down his cadenzas for the first and third movements.

Simon Keefe has discussed the concerto in detail, with emphasis on the distinctive character and experiments in style of the concerto compared to Mozart's other concerti in this genre.

References 

Sources
Deutsch, Otto Erich (1965) Mozart: A Documentary Biography. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

External links 

BBC Discovering Music (browse for .ram file for discussion of this work)

27
Compositions in B-flat major
1788 compositions
1791 compositions
Safarnama

Safarnāma () is a book of travel literature written during the 11th century by Nasir Khusraw (1003-1077). It is also known as the Book of Travels. 
It is an account of Khusraw's seven-year journey through the Islamic world. He initially set out on a Hajj, the obligatory Pilgrimage to Mecca. Departing on 5 March 1046, Khusraw took a less than direct route, heading north toward the Caspian Sea. Throughout his travels he kept a minutely detailed journal which clearly describes many facets of life in the Islamic world of the 11th Century.

Nasir Khusraw compiled the Safarnama in a later period of his life, using notes that he had taken along his seven-year journey. His prose is straightforward, resembling a travelogue as opposed to his more poetic and philosophical Diwan. Khusraw begins his Safarnama with a description of himself, his life, and his monumental decision to travel to Mecca. He recounts an extraordinary dream in which he converses with a man who encourages him to seek out that which is beneficial to the intellect. Before the dream ends, the man allegedly points towards the qibla and says nothing more. 

In the remaining sections of the Safarnama, Khusraw describes cities and towns along the path of his journey, with particular focus on Mecca, Jerusalem, and Cairo (the capital of the Fatimid Caliphate at the time). Khusraw's work is appreciated for its detailed descriptions of these cities, with precise accounts of civic buildings and markets.

References

External links
Map of Nasir Khusraw's journey
First Ismaili Electronic Library and Database Pages on Nasir Khusraw

Asian travel books
11th-century Persian books
Diaries
Hajj accounts
African travel books
Kanu

Kanu or KANU may refer to:

People
Kanú (footballer, born 1983), full name Elias de Oliveira Rosa, Brazilian footballer
Kanu (footballer, born 1984), full name António Eduardo Pereira dos Santos, Brazilian footballer 
Kanu (footballer, born 1987), full name Rubenilson dos Santos da Rocha, Brazilian footballer
Kanú (footballer, born 1992), full name Alexandre Valério, Brazilian footballer
Christopher Kanu (born 1979), Nigerian footballer
Mohamed Kanu (born 1968), Sierra Leonean footballer
Nwankwo Kanu (born 1976), Nigerian footballer
Hal Robson-Kanu (born 1989), Welsh footballer

Other uses

Kanu (caste), a caste in India
KANU (FM), a radio station in Lawrence, Kansas, United States
Kanu (play), a kabuki play
Kenya African National Union, a political party

Surnames of African origin
Master of Sparks

"Master of Sparks" is a song by American rock band ZZ Top from their 1973 album Tres Hombres.

The song tells the true story of Billy Gibbons and his friend R.K. Bullock who with a workman, welded together a steel ball cage with a seat and seatbelt fitted inside. They placed the cage into the bed of a truck and at night, after reaching a speed of , on Highway 6 near Houston (also known as Jack Rabbit Road), rolled the cage out the back with the hapless narrator and friend taking a ride inside. The cage generated a tail of sparks on the road but in its crushed condition stopped rolling. Still moving at high speed, the now egg shaped cage crashed into a fence. Both occupants survived relatively unscathed and were awarded the title "Master of Sparks" by the cheering crowd.

Personnel
Billy Gibbons – guitar, vocals
Dusty Hill – bass
Frank Beard – drums

References

ZZ Top songs
Songs written by Billy Gibbons
1973 songs
Song recordings produced by Bill Ham
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Vol. 1

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Vol. 1: Rare & Previously Unreleased '91–'96 is a compilation album by American rock band Powerman 5000, released in 2004. It contains rare and unreleased tracks from the band's early days. The album sold around 340 copies in the first week of its release.

Track listing
"B.S. One" - 0:54
"City of the Dead" - 3:13
"Slumlord" - 3:39
"Even Superman Shot Himself (Original '91 Version)" - 4:41
"B.S. Two" - 0:32
"Boredwitcha" - 3:59
"In the Eye" - 3:07
"Earth vs. Me (Original Version)" - 4:42
"Put the Hammer Down" - 3:30
"Solid" - 2:56
"End" - 4:04
"B.S. Three" - 0:38
"File Under Action (Original Version)" - 3:43
"Army of Me" - 3:41
"Solid (Alternate Version)" - 3:40
"Player Re-mixx" - 2:39
"20 Miles to Texas, 25 to Hell [Live]" - 3:36
"Strike the Match [Live]" - 3:50
"What If? [Live]" - 5:24
"Organizized [Live]" - 5:06

Tracks 17–20 are bonus tracks from a live college radio broadcast.

This album is a general compilation of Powerman 5000 songs through 1991 to 1996.

References 

2004 compilation albums
Powerman 5000 albums
Robeks

Robeks is a smoothie franchise chain headquartered in Los Angeles, California, USA. Founded in 1996 by David Robertson, a former investment banker,  as of January 2021, the company has 83 franchise locations.

Background 
Peter Bickford was a Wall Street banker and his wife Katrina ran a landscape design business. They were introduced to Robeks by Kela Alstrup, a franchise broker. The Bickfords "were hooked by the idea of providing healthy food in a colorful, high energy setting." The Bickfords opened the first Robeks franchise in New England.

In 2017, Robeks introduced a new menu. In February 2018, Robeks launched their new Online Ordering program allowing customers to place orders from their desktop or mobile devices. The cornerstone of the program is a new mobile app that is now available to the public. In the summer of 2018, Robeks introduced three floral infused lemonades in anticipation of the summer heat: Rose, Hibiscus, and Lavender.

References

https://www.franchising.com/news/20180320_robeks_primed_for_growth_in_2018.html

https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/robeks-fresh-juices-and-smoothies-launches-online-ordering

https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/robeks-unveils-3-floral-infused-lemonades-summer

https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2018/03/20/where-to-eat-the-best-acai-bowls-in-la/

https://www.pymnts.com/mobile-order-ahead/2018/personalization-robeks-qsr/

External links
 Robeks

1996 establishments in California
American companies established in 1996
Food and drink companies based in Los Angeles
Fast-food chains of the United States
Fast-food franchises
Juice bars
Regional restaurant chains in the United States
Smoothie chains in the United States
Restaurants established in 1996
Left (Hope of the States album)

Left is the second and final album by British band Hope of the States, released on 19 June 2006. It was released on CD, DualDisc CD/DVD, and as a limited edition double 10" vinyl LP. The album was described by the band as slightly more accessible and guitar-oriented than were the tracks on Hope of the States's debut, The Lost Riots.

The album was preceded by two singles, the limited edition "Blood Meridian" EP and "Sing It Out", with the latter reaching #39 on the UK singles charts. The album itself reached #50 on the UK album charts on its initial release. There followed a further single, the title track "Left", which charted at #63 in August 2006, shortly before the band announced their split.

Track listing
"Seconds" – 1:52
"Blood Meridian" – 4:04
"Sing It Out" – 3:14
"Bonfires" – 4:24
"The Good Fight" – 4:19
"Left" – 5:26
"Industry" – 2:25
"This Is a Question" – 3:35
"Little Silver Birds" – 4:26
"Four" – 3:09
"January" – 4:48
"Forwardirektion:" – 3:19
"The Church Choir" – 6:53

References

Hope of the States albums
2006 albums
Alan of Lynn

Alan of Lynn (c. 1348 – after 1423), or Alanus de Lynna, was a famous English theologian of the first half of the fifteenth century.

He flourished about 1420. He was born at Lynn in Norfolk, and studied philosophy and theology at Cambridge with much credit, taking the degree of Doctor of Divinity there. He afterwards returned to his native place, where he entered the order of the Carmelites, and spent the rest of his life.  He died in Norwich, where he had lived for many years.

Alan of Lynn was a most laborious writer, and left a multitude of books that were the fruits of his pen; but they seem to have been more remarkable for their number, than for any interest they are at present calculated to excite on the part of lay readers. He followed the taste which was common in his age, of expounding scripture allegorically; but he has been praised for his general method of treating theological subjects, and particularly for his diligence in making indexes. Alan de Lynn was much distinguished among his contemporaries for his talent in preaching, and was a friend or spiritual intimate of the mystic and controversialist Margery Kempe of Lynn.

References

1348 births
15th-century deaths
Medieval English theologians
15th-century English Roman Catholic theologians
People from King's Lynn
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English Christian monks
Carmelites
15th-century Christian monks
14th-century English Roman Catholic theologians
Initial Records

Initial Records was an independent record label in Louisville, Kentucky, that was founded in 1992. The label released music by Falling Forward, Boysetsfire and Ink & Dagger, and created the annual weekend long music festival, Krazy Fest.

History
Initial was founded in 1992 in a Dunkin' Donuts in suburban Detroit by three high school friends, Dennis Hepinstall, Carolyn Smith and Andy Rich. Their first issue was a re-release of the 7" single from local Detroit based hardcore band Pittbull.

Carolyn's interest waned early in the project after her long standing relationship with Dennis ended and she bowed out. Dennis would stick around for another few years while Andy attended the Haworth College of Business at Western Michigan University. By 1995 Dennis had enough and ended his tenure with the label as well. After graduating college with a bachelor of business administration in 1996 Andy relocated to Louisville, KY and took the label with him.

Over the next few years Initial would blossom into one of independent music's most well known labels. The April 1998 issue of Playboy magazine declared Initial one of the country's ten hottest record labels. The May 1998 issue of Alternative Press magazine named Initial as one of "Ten independent labels that have helped to change not only the way hardcore sounds, but the way it does business."

Krazy Fest

Krazy Fest was founded by several Initial Records employees. It was a weekend long music and lifestyle festival that ran annually for six years from 1998 through 2003, with a reprisal in 2011.

Final release
Initial's last release to date was a posthumous CD from Louisville hardcore band By The Grace Of God in 2004. It was a benefit to help pay medical bills for local Louisville scenester Adele Collins. The band also played a reunion show in conjunction with the release.

Epilogue
Longtime Initial Records label chief Andy Rich now resides in Las Vegas where he is the Director of Poker Operations at Golden Nugget Hotel & Casino.

The label's impact was described by Alternative Press in 2013: "While largely associated with Louisville, Kentucky, hardcore, Initial did more than just (exhaustively) cover that scene—it focused on the Midwest, covering bands from Detroit, Chicago, Omaha and more."

Bands

Black Cross
Black Widows
Blood Red
Boysetsfire
Blue Sky Mile
Criteria
Despair
Elliott
The Enkindels
Falling Forward
Guilt
Harkonen
Helicopter Helicopter
Ink & Dagger
The Jazz June
Lords

Blue Sky Mile
The Movielife
The National Acrobat
Pittbull
Planes Mistaken for Stars
The Reputation
Ricochet
Roy
Peter Searcy
Shipping News
Silent Majority
Slugfest
Ultimate Fakebook
The White Octave

See also
 List of record labels

References

Defunct record labels of the United States
American independent record labels
Record labels established in 1992
Defunct companies based in Louisville, Kentucky
1992 establishments in Michigan
American companies established in 1992
Record labels disestablished in 2004
2004 disestablishments in Kentucky
Gillham Lake

Gillham Lake is a small reservoir located along the Cossatot River, mostly in Howard County, but also extending westward into Polk County, Arkansas. The lake is  from Gillham, Arkansas.

Recreation
The Flood Control Act of 1958 approved the lake for construction. The lake provides flood control, water supply and wildlife conservation. Recreation was not planned for the lake purposes but they were included anyway. Gillham has five recreation areas, five boat ramps, three campgrounds, one picnic shelter, and one designated swim area. Gillham Lake includes  of fishing; bass is mostly caught in the lake. Canoeing and fly fishing on the Cossatot River are popular. The river can be canoed about  south of the dam to U.S. Highway 71 South. The Cossatot River has been noted as the best canoeing area between the Rocky Mountains and the Great Smoky Mountains. There are two designated picnicking areas and one picnicking shelter that are chiefly used for reunions and family recreation. Gillham Lake also has the Coon Creek Walking Trail which is located on the entry road to Big Coon Creek Park.

Construction
Work on Gillham Dam began in June 1963, roads had to be relocated following the construction of the dam. The first concrete in the spillway was poured in November 1968. Work was halted in February 1971 but resumed in August 1972. The dam began storing water May 8, 1975.

See also 
List of Arkansas dams and reservoirs

External links
U. S. Army Corps of Engineers: Gillham Lake
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Corps Lake Gateway – Cossatot Lake 

Reservoirs in Arkansas
Protected areas of Howard County, Arkansas
Protected areas of Polk County, Arkansas
Buildings and structures in Howard County, Arkansas
Buildings and structures in Polk County, Arkansas
Bodies of water of Howard County, Arkansas
Bodies of water of Polk County, Arkansas
1975 establishments in Arkansas
Bina Mistry

Bina Mistry is a popular Hindi /Gujarati singer based in the United Kingdom.

Mistry was born in Tanzania, of Indian parents. Later she moved to London, where she became a merchant banker. Her interest in Hindi music led to a job as a DJ and record producer.

Her musical career spans 20 years starting with the first Hindi re-mix album 'Cha Party' with singer Bali Bhrambhatt. This was followed by a ghazal album 'Ajanbee' composed by Hariharan.

Her first hit of her own was "Hot Hot Hot", a cover of the soca music hit. Her version was used in the film Bend It Like Beckham.

Mistry also sang a song titled "Dhola Re" featured in the album A Reason to Smile. It had an Indian theme music video and bhangra beats that began at a slow pace and ended with a speedy crescendo.

Her son Rishi Mistry is a student at the School of Oriental & African Studies.

References 

Year of birth missing (living people)
British women singers
Tanzanian emigrants to the United Kingdom
Living people
Gujarati people
Dzhankoi

Dzhankoi or Jankoy is a town of regional significance in the northern part of Crimea, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine, but since 2014 occupied by Russia. It also serves as administrative centre of Dzhankoi Raion although it is not a part of the raion (district). Population: 

The name Dzhankoi (Ukrainian and ; ; ; ) means 'new village': canköy < cañı köy (cañı is 'new' in the northern dialect of Crimean Tatar), but it is often explained as meaning 'spirit-village' (< can 'spirit' + köy 'village').

The city has various industries, which produce automobiles, reinforced concrete, fabric, meat, and other products. Dzhankoi also has professional technical schools.

Geography
Dzhankoi serves as the administrative centre of the Dzhankoi Raion. It is located about  from the Crimean capital, Simferopol. Two railroad lines, Solionoye ozero-Sevastopol and Armiansk-Kerch, cross Dzhankoi.

Climate
Dzhankoi's climate is mostly hot in the summer, and mild in the winter. The average temperature ranges from  in January, to  in July. The average precipitation is  per year.

History
Dzhankoi was mentioned for the first time in 1855, and it received city status in 1926. About 1,400 Jews lived in Dzhankoi on the eve of the Second World War. In 1941, during the war, Dzhankoi was occupied by German troops. During the occupation, 720 Jewish members of the local collective farm were shot in the city. Other accounts mention 7,000, which could include Jews brought from elsewhere. Dzhankoi was recaptured by Soviet troops on April 13, 1944. In 1954, as part of the Crimean region, it became part of the Ukrainian SSR. Since 1991, it has been a part of independent Ukraine. In February 2014, it was annexed by Russia. On the night of March 20, 2023, explosions caused by drone attacks were reported in the area.

Transport
Dzhankoi is a transport hub. Through the city pass two major railways of the peninsula as well as two major European highways. It has two railroad terminals - the central one, where only passenger and fast trains stop and the suburban one - where only suburban trains, known as elektrichkas, are allowed.

Dzhankoi air base of the Russian Navy is nearby.

Population

Demographics 
In the 2014 census conducted by Russian occupation authorities, the town had a population of 38,622, of which 25,787 () were Russian, 6,401 () were Ukrainian, 2,807 () were Crimean Tatar and 829 () were Tatar.

In popular culture
Dzhankoi is the subject of a popular Yiddish song "Hey! Zhankoye", as popularized by The Limeliters, Pete Seeger, the Klezmatics, and Theodore Bikel, a Soviet-era song praising the life of Jews on collective farms in Crimea.

Gallery

References

External links
 The murder of the Jews of Dzhankoi during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.

Cities in Crimea
Populated places established in 1926
Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
Populated places established in the Russian Empire
Holocaust locations in Ukraine
1926 establishments in the Soviet Union
Leyden, Colorado

Leyden, Colorado, elevation  is a small unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Colorado west of Arvada at the junction of West 82nd Avenue and Quaker Street. It is a historic company town established by the Leyden Coal Company in 1902 to house the miners of the Leyden Coal Mine nearby to the west.

History
The town of Leyden consists of a collection of square frame homes with pyramidal roofs that were originally red trimmed in white. It was named for pioneer miner brothers Michael, Martin and John Leyden, who discovered the original Leyden mine in the hogback ridge to the west, where Michael and Martin died in 1866 and 1870, respectively. At its height, the town of Leyden included these homes as well as the company store, school, boarding house, saloon, and Presbyterian chapel. The store still stands at the southeast corner of 82nd and Quaker, while the school is the easternmost house on the hillside to the north, and the foreman's house stands next door to its west. The town housed a diverse population of native and immigrant miners, including from such countries as Austria, Hungary, Greece, Germany, Brazil, Italy, Mexico, and more. Major events in its history include the Leyden Mine Disaster in 1910 which claimed 10 lives, and the workers' strike of 1914

Leyden ceased to be a company town around 1951 when the mine ceased operation. The town site was sold to investors and then the company town houses were sold to individual homeowners. Leyden has remained an unincorporated community with its own water district ever since.

Leyden Coal Mine

The Leyden Coal Mine was operated by the Leyden Coal Company. Between 1903 and 1950 it produced about 6 Mt of sub-bituminous coal. The mine consisted of four shafts providing the access to two flat-lying coal seams from 240 to 260 m (790 to 855 ft) below the surface in the Late Cretaceous Laramie Formation.  It was a room and pillar operation with an estimated recovery of about 35%. The coal was used in the Denver area and beyond, as well as by the Denver Tramway that was a subsidiary of railroad magnate David Moffat.

In 1961, the Public Service Company of Colorado, a subsidiary of Xcel Energy, established the Leyden Gas Storage Operation which used the abandoned mine to store natural gas
 but gas storage ceased after 2000 due to concerns about leakage. In 2004 the City of Arvada began injecting water and using the abandoned mine as a subsurface water reservoir.

References

External links
 The Preserve Leyden Project

Unincorporated communities in Jefferson County, Colorado
Company towns in Colorado
List of Ramsar wetland sites in Pakistan

The Ramsar Convention on wetland protection was signed in Ramsar, Iran in 1971.

, there are nineteen Ramsar sites, covering an area of  in Pakistan.

Ramsar Convention wetland sites
The following is a list of sites protected under this treaty:

See also
 Ramsar Convention
 List of Ramsar sites worldwide
Forestry in Pakistan

References

Further reading
Wetlands of Pakistan at pakistanpaedia.com

External links
pakistanwetlands.org
wwfpak.org
pakwetnet.com



Wetlands
Pakistan
Ramsar
Moses Woodruff Dodd

Moses Woodruff Dodd (November 11, 1813 – April 8, 1899) was the founder of a publishing company that eventually became Dodd, Mead and Company in New York City.

Biography
He was the son of Ira Dodd (1786–1869) and Anna Harrison (1785–1867) of Bloomfield, New Jersey. After graduation at Princeton in 1837, he entered the Princeton Theological Seminary, but he did not graduate because of his health problems. In 1839, he formed a partnership with John S. Taylor, a publisher of New York City. When Taylor retired in 1840, Dodd continued the business under the name of M. W. Dodd until his retirement in 1870.

He died on April 8, 1899.

Family
He had the following siblings:
Mary Kingsland Dodd (1811–1833)
Phebe Pierson Dodd (1816–1894)
Amarintha Dodd (1821–1889).

He married Rachel Hoe (1817–1897) and had the following children:
Ira Seymour Dodd (1842–1922)
Frank Howard Dodd (1844–1916) who took control of the company at his father's retirement.
Charles Townley Dodd (1846–1917)
Robert Hoe Dodd (1848–1934)
William Mead Dodd (1851–1928) who married Jean MacNeill 
Edward Winslow Dodd (1853)
Dodd's granddaughter, Marion Elza Dodd, co-founded the Hampshire Bookshop in Northampton, Massachusetts.

Notes

References

1813 births
1899 deaths
American publishers (people)
Princeton University alumni
Princeton Theological Seminary alumni
19th-century American businesspeople
People from Bloomfield, New Jersey
Libby Pataki

Libby Pataki (born Mary Elizabeth Rowland; November 17, 1950) is the former First Lady of New York and the wife of former New York Governor George Pataki. She served as First Lady from 1995 to 2006 during the three terms of her husband's administration.

Life and career
Pataki was born in Dallas, Texas, to Monique (Leblanc) and Col. Henry C. Rowland, Jr., an army officer and diplomat. Her mother was French.

As First Lady, Pataki focused on promoting the state's agriculture industry and preventing breast cancer. Traveling throughout the state of New York, she worked to increase public awareness of breast cancer.

Pataki is a former marketing executive who managed the family farm in Peekskill, New York. As First Lady, Pataki accepted contracts to serve as a marketing consultant with various corporations, including Revlon.

In 2000, Pataki appeared on a radio show in which she criticized then-New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani for taking too long to drop out of the U.S. Senate race against First Lady Hillary Clinton. Pataki said that the delay hampered the campaign of the eventual Republican nominee, Congressman Rick Lazio.

Pataki's father was a career military officer. She graduated from Beaufort High School in Beaufort, South Carolina and Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts. She and her husband, who married in 1973, have four children. Along with Nathan Sharansky, she serves as the co-founder of the pro-Israel institution One Jerusalem which supports the Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem, a territory recognised as being under Israeli occupation by the international community.

References

1950 births
Clark University alumni
First ladies and gentlemen of New York (state)
Living people
New York (state) Republicans
People from Peekskill, New York
American people of French descent
Found All the Parts

Found All the Parts is an EP released by Cheap Trick in 1980.  It was released on a 10-inch disc as part of Epic Records' short-lived Nu-Disk series.  The EP also contained a bonus promotional 7" single of "Everything Works If You Let It".  Found All the Parts was re-issued in 12-inch format in 1983.

"Day Tripper" was not actually recorded live. While the band had recorded a live cover of the song, they did not like the way it had turned out. It was rerecorded in the studio with the live crowd from the original track added in. "Can't Hold On" was from the Budokan concert in 1978 and has since been included on the Budokan II and Cheap Trick at Budokan: The Complete Concert albums. "Such a Good Girl" and "Take Me I'm Yours" were recorded with producer Jack Douglas between December 1979 and January 1980, not 1976 and 1977 as the album claims. Several other tracks were recorded during the same sessions, most of which are scarce or still remain unreleased (see outtakes below).

This EP is currently available as bonus tracks to the 2006 remastered re-issue of the All Shook Up album in every region except Japan, where it was re-issued in remastered form on its own in 2003.

In 2016, Cheap Trick released the similarly titled four-song Found New Parts EP on Big Machine Records as a limited edition vinyl disc in 10", 33⅓ RPM format.

Track listing

Outtakes 
 "I Need Love" (Available on the Sex, America, Cheap Trick box set)
 "Loser" (Available on the Legacy Rock Experience sampler)
 "Oh Boy (w/Vocals)" (Available on the Oh Boy (Demo)/If You Want My Love (Demo) promotional single)
 "Fan Club" (Available on a "Trickfest (I)" prize cassette)
 "Ain't Got You" (Available on the "Trickfest (I)" prize cassette)
 "You Talk Too Much" (Available on the "Trickfest (I)" prize cassette, later re-recorded for the album Next Position Please)
 "I Was a Fool" (Unreleased)

Personnel
 Robin Zander – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
 Rick Nielsen – lead guitar, vocals
 Tom Petersson – bass guitar, vocals
 Bun E. Carlos – drums

Additional personnel
 Jack Douglas - Executive producer

References

1980 debut EPs
Cheap Trick EPs
Epic Records EPs
Calvin Zola

Calvin Zola-Makongo (born 31 December 1984), often known simply as Calvin Zola, is a Congolese former professional footballer who played as a forward. Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, he began his career as a youth player at Newcastle United. Zola went on to have spells at Tranmere Rovers, Crewe Alexandra, Burton Albion and Aberdeen. His last club was Stevenage, who released him in May 2015 due to injury setbacks.

Career
Zola began his career Newcastle United, and he spent a loan spell at Oldham Athletic before moving to Tranmere Rovers, where problems were discovered with his visa and he was unable to work (i.e. play) until a solution was reached. In May 2005 he was granted a full permit and returned in time for training for the 2005–06 season.

In June 2008, he signed with League One club Crewe Alexandra for a transfer fee of £200,000. On 18 January 2011, he signed on loan to Burton Albion until the end of the season. In May 2011, Zola was released from his contract at Crewe Alexandra. and agreed to join Burton on a permanent basis the following month.

On 18 June 2013, Zola signed a two-year deal with Scottish Premiership side Aberdeen. He scored his first goal for Aberdeen on 14 September 2013, in a 3–0 win against Partick Thistle. Zola had his contract cancelled by Aberdeen after the 2013–14 season, during which he had scored three goals.

Zola joined Stevenage on 20 June 2014 following his release from Aberdeen.

After an injury hit season, Zola was released by Stevenage on 20 May 2015, along with 12 other players.

Career statistics

References

External links
Calvin Zola player profile at Burton Albion F.C.
Calvin Zola Makongo player profile at crewealex.net

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kinshasa
Democratic Republic of the Congo men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Newcastle United F.C. players
Oldham Athletic A.F.C. players
Tranmere Rovers F.C. players
Crewe Alexandra F.C. players
Burton Albion F.C. players
Aberdeen F.C. players
Stevenage F.C. players
English Football League players
Scottish Professional Football League players
English sportspeople of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent
Joyce Nizzari

Joyce Nizzari (born May 20, 1940) is an American model, dancer, and actress. She was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its December 1958 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Bunny Yeager. She was born in The Bronx, New York and is of Italian descent.

Model career
Yeager discovered Nizzari in Miami when she was 15, but only had her do bikini shots until after Joyce turned 18. In August 1957, Nizzari won a cup awarded by the Florida Photographers Association. She was chosen queen of its annual convention.

She dated Hugh Hefner for a few years following her Playmate appearance, and she worked as a Bunny at the first Playboy Club in Chicago. In the late 1990s, Joyce returned to the Playboy fold full-time as one of Hefner's assistants in the Playboy Mansion.

Film actress
Nizzari appears in two films starring Frank Sinatra: A Hole In The Head (1959) and Come Blow Your Horn (1963). In the latter, a Paramount Pictures release, she played a zany interpretive dancer named Snow. When she signed to play in Come Blow Your Horn, Nizzari had completed Chips Off the Old Block, a Barry Ashton dance revue, at the Statler Hilton in Los Angeles. She also played a bit part in the slapstick comedy The Great Race with Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis.

Marriage
Nizzari was married to character actor Jack Hogan.

Filmography
 Green Acres - "Eb Discovers the Birds and the Bees" (1966) as Cigarette Girl
 Petticoat Junction - The Windfall (1966) as Hat Check Girl
 The Beverly Hillbillies
 "Brewster's Baby" (1966) as Kitty Kat Showgirl
 "Clampett's Millions" (1965) as Mabel Slocum
 "Double Naught Jethro" (1965) as Mabel Slocum
 The Great Race (1965) (uncredited) as Woman in West
 Burke's Law
 "Who Killed the Grand Piano?" (1965) as Bunny #2, 'Tammy'
 "Who Killed Hamlet?" (1965) as 1st Girl at Bar
 "Who Killed Molly?" (1964) as Molly Baker
 Pajama Party (1964) as Pajama Girl
 Seven Days in May (1964) (uncredited)
 The Candidate (1964) as Party Girl
 Come Blow Your Horn (1963) as Snow Eskanazi
 Playboy's Penthouse - Episode dated October 24, 1959 (1959)
 A Hole in the Head (1959) as Alice (Jerry's secretary)
 The Wild Women of Wongo (1958) as Woman of Wongo

See also
 List of people in Playboy 1953–1959

References

Hayward, California Daily Review, Joyce Nizzari Gets Sinatra Film Role, January 6, 1963, Page 46.
Long Beach, California Press-Telegram, Queen of Florida Photogs, August 21, 1957, Page 11.

External links
 
 

1950s Playboy Playmates
American film actresses
American television actresses
Actresses from New York City
Entertainers from the Bronx
1940 births
Living people
American people of Italian descent
Playboy Playmates of the Year
21st-century American women