alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Sanderao

Sanderao is a village in Pali district of Rajasthan state in India. It lies 16 km north west of Bali town. It was founded by Yasobhadra in the tenth century. This place was governed by offshoots of Sisodia rulers of Udaipur. Today Sanderao is an important junction of many road routes of the area. The nearest railway station is Falna. Sanderao is located at important junction linking four major roads. The main important economic activity is agriculture and animal husbandry. This place is also famous for its migrant community which is spread all over country and abroad and done very well in business and trades. Sanderao Jain Teerth here is around 2,500 years old. There is a holy 5000 years old pilgrimage " Nimbeshvara Mahadeva ".

Location
For Sanderao the nearby railway station of Falna is 13 km away from where buses and taxis are available. The public bus – stand is 200 meters from the Famous Sanderao Rawla (Palace) & temple (Jain Teerth). Buses and cars can go up to the Rawla and temple.

References

Villages in Pali district
Bredstedt-Land

Bredstedt-Land was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was situated east of Bredstedt, approx. 15 km north of Husum. Its seat was in Breklum. In April 2008, it was merged with the Amt Stollberg and the town Bredstedt to form the Amt Mittleres Nordfriesland.

The Amt Bredstedt-Land consisted of the following municipalities (population in 2005 between brackets):

Ahrenshöft (511) 
Almdorf (533) 
Bohmstedt (755) 
Breklum * (2.325) 
Drelsdorf (1.281) 
Goldebek (353) 
Goldelund (394) 
Högel (470) 
Joldelund (732) 
Kolkerheide (68) 
Lütjenholm (337) 
Sönnebüll (234) 
Struckum (990) 
Vollstedt (165)

Former Ämter in Schleswig-Holstein
Mid Bedfordshire District Council elections

Mid Bedfordshire was a non-metropolitan district in Bedfordshire, England. It was abolished on 1 April 2009 and replaced by Central Bedfordshire.

Political control
Political control of the council was held by the following parties:

Leadership
The last leader of the council was Tricia Turner, a Conservative. She went on to be the first leader of Central Bedfordshire Council.

Council elections
1973 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election
1976 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election
1979 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election (New ward boundaries)
1983 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election
1987 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election (District boundary changes took place but the number of seats remained the same)
1991 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election (District boundary changes took place but the number of seats remained the same)
1995 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election
1999 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election
2003 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election (New ward boundaries)
2007 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election

By-election results

1995-1999

1999-2003

2003-2007

2007-2011

References

 
Council elections in Bedfordshire
District council elections in England
Föhr-Land

Föhr-Land was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It covered the island of Föhr (except the independent town Wyk auf Föhr), in the North Sea, approx. 45 km northwest of Husum. Its seat was in Midlum until August 1, 2006, since then it was in the town hall of Wyk auf Föhr. In January 2007, the Amt Föhr-Land has been merged with the previously independent town Wyk auf Föhr and the Amt Amrum, to form the Amt Föhr-Amrum.

Until January 1, 2007, the Amt Föhr-Land consisted of the following municipalities (population in 2005 between brackets):

Alkersum (416) 
Borgsum (343) 
Dunsum (79) 
Midlum  (362) 
Nieblum (636) 
Oevenum (494) 
Oldsum (564) 
Süderende (185) 
Utersum (412) 
Witsum (46) 
Wrixum (689)

Former Ämter in Schleswig-Holstein
Karrharde

Karrharde (North Frisian: Kårhiird; ) was an amt (collective municipality) in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was situated on the border with Denmark, approx. 35 km north of Husum, and 25 km west of Flensburg. Its seat was in Leck, itself not part of the amt. In January 2008, it was merged with the Ämter Bökingharde, Süderlügum and Wiedingharde, and the municipalities Niebüll and Leck to form the Amt Südtondern.

The amt of Karrharde consisted of the following municipalities ( population in parentheses):

Achtrup (1548) 
Bramstedtlund (237) 
Enge-Sande (1150) 
Karlum (218) 
Klixbüll (932) 
Ladelund (1516) 
Sprakebüll (221) 
Stadum (1070) 
Tinningstedt (209) 
Westre (400)

Former Ämter in Schleswig-Holstein
Solo Bassfeder

Solo Bassfeder (English: Solo Bass-spring) is the third release of Einstürzende Neubauten's Musterhaus project, a series of highly experimental CD releases that were only available via an annual subscription through their website or from shows during their 25th Anniversary Tour. This project was separate from their Neubauten.org Supporter Project, which it ran concurrent to.

The theme of this Musterhaus release is individual compositions and manipulations of a bass-spring by each member of the band. The approaches taken are quite diverse:

 Bassfeder consists of one beat on the bass-spring, broken down into several hundred segments of the same length, each segment then placed 200 frames later than the previous;
 Feder Vice is research into what one could produce from the sound of a single beat;
 Geschichte der F. (History of S[pring]) features Blixa conducting an interview with Andrew, and then using the speech pattern as a trigger for the bass-spring;
 Dingfest is an exploration of what a choir of 50+ bass-springs sound like;
 In  Schlagkraft, Rudolf recorded lighting sparklers on the bass-spring and the subsequent cooling sounds; the voice of a German news reader makes an accidental appearance;
 12 Rythmen Für Bassfeder (12 Rhythms for the Bass-spring) uses selected midi-files, replacing the original midi sounds with bass-spring samples;
 Springtime is a melancholic score for bass-spring samples, string quartet, French horn and flute;
 Nux Vomica started out with the concept of a dub version in mind; every sound except vocals is in fact a bass-spring.

Track listing

 "Bassfeder" (Bargeld) – 4:26
 "Feder Vice" (Arbeit/Röhm) – 10:10
 "Geschichte der F." (Bargeld/Unruh) – 5:36
 "Dingfest" (Bargeld) – 3:09
 "Schlagkraft" (Moser) – 3:32
 "12 Rythmen für Bassfeder" (Unruh) – 6:06
 "Salsa" – 1:02, "Beguine" – 0:22, "Cascara" – 0:32, "ChaCha" – 0:29, "Guaguanc" – 0:11, "Slowsoul" – 0:17, "Guaguanc2" – 0:45, "Mixed" – 0:26, "Motown" – 0:17, "Pasodoble" – 0:26, "Polka" – 0:23, "Samba1" – 0:32
 "Springtime" (Hacke) – 8:03
 "Nux Vomica" (Bargeld) – 5:30

Notes
Personnel: Arbeit / Bargeld / Chudy / Hacke / Moser

NU: bass spring on tracks 1, 3, 4 & 7; processing on tracks 1 & 6; voice on track 3; recording on track 6; bass spring samples on track 6
JA: bass spring samples & processing on track 2
BB: bass spring on tracks 4 & 7; processing on tracks 3, 4 & 7; voice on tracks 3, 4 & 7
RM: bass spring samples, recording, & processing on track 5
AH: samples, recording, & processing on track 6; backing vocals on track 4
Boris Wilsdorf: bass spring on track 4; recording & processing on tracks 1, 3, 4, & 7
Jo Jo Röhm: recording & processing on track 2
Sugar Pie Jones: backing vocals on track 4
Ash Wednesday: backing vocals on track 4
Gordon W.: backing vocals on track 4

Recorded November 2005 in Berlin
Produced by Einstürzende Neubauten
Mastered by Boris Wilsdorf

External links 
Musterhaus Project website

Einstürzende Neubauten albums
2005 albums
Lindsay Simmons

Lindsay Anne Simmons  (born 7 January 1954) is a former Australian politician, representing the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Morialta for Labor from 2006 to 2010.

Early life
Simmons was born in the United Kingdom. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree, a Certificate in Education, a master's degree in psychology, and is a Justice of the Peace. After university, she taught in a large comprehensive school in inner London, before becoming headmistress of St Marys Convent in Cambridge.

After emigrating to South Australia, she taught at both St Ignatius Secondary School and St Francis of Assisi Junior Schools before making a change to health, community and disability sectors. She has been CEO of the Playgroup Association of SA, Blind Welfare Association, Cystic Fibrosis Association, Autism SA and State Manager of Council on the Ageing.

Simmons has also represented South Australia on many national bodies, including state representative on the National Women's Consultative Committee and National Council for International Year of the Family. She is also a former lay member of the Equal Opportunity Tribunal. Simmons has three children.

Parliament
Simmons first ran as a Labor candidate for the division of Sturt against Liberal incumbent Christopher Pyne at the 2001 federal election but was unsuccessful. Generally occupying the same area as Sturt, the new state seat of Morialta to replace Coles was won by Liberal incumbent Joan Hall on a two-party vote of 54.1 percent at the 2002 election. Simmons contested the seat for Labor at the 2006 election and defeated Hall with 57.9 percent of the two-party vote from a 12 percent swing. It was the first time a Labor candidate had won Morialta or Coles since Des Corcoran at the 1975 election.

Simmons' major Committee contribution was on the Social Development Committee, chaired by Ian Hunter, which spanned her time in parliament. Simmons also served on the Statutory Officers Committee, the Standing Orders Committee, and the Public Works Committee.

In 2009 Simmons lobbied the South Australian Government and the Department of Environment and Heritage to secure a portion of land located adjacent to the Morialta Conservation Park to be purchased to become part of the park. She was successful with the purchase taking place later that year.

Simmons was defeated at the 2010 election by Liberal Party candidate John Gardner who received 54.1 percent of the two-party vote from an 11.1 percent swing.

Notes

References

1954 births
Living people
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of South Australia
21st-century Australian politicians
21st-century Australian women politicians
Women members of the South Australian House of Assembly
Zichem

Zichem is a village of the town of Scherpenheuvel-Zichem in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. Zichem was an independent municipality until the municipal redistribution of 1977. Zichem is on the list of The most beautiful villages in Flanders as the most beautiful village of Flemish Brabant.

History 
Zichem belonged to Maria van Loon-Heinsberg, who was a descendant of the Counts of Loon. After her marriage in 1440 to Jan IV of Nassau, Zichem became part of the county of Nassau-Dillenburg.

Before the outbreak of the Eighty Years' War, Zichem was a thriving town. During the siege of Zichem in 1578 by Alexander Farnese, almost the entire garrison was killed. In 1580, Zichem was hit by an earthquake which toppled the castle's keep. On October 8, the Staatsen retook Zichem. In 1599, a large ignited city fire put a permanent end to the town, and the town was destroyed by the fire.

Geography 
The Demer(river) that flows through the city forms the border between the Kempen region in the north and the Hageland region in the south.

Sights to see 

 the Market Square, a copy of the village squares in Provence
 The 
 The 
 The birthplace of Ernest Claes
 the Witpeerd - a toll house built in 1617 to collect tolls on shipping traffic on the Demer.

Zichem and Ernest Claes 
Zichem is the birthplace of Ernest Claes, one of Flanders' most widely read writers in the second half of the 20th century.His birthplace is now a museum.

Zichem is also very well known for the book De Witte van Ernest Claes, which was later filmed several times.

Television series 
The television series Wij, Heren van Zichem was based on several conjoined stories by Ernest Claes. Some of the filming for the series took place in the city.

Two films were also made "De Witte" (1934) by Jan Vanderheyden with a.o. Jef Bruyninckx, and "De Witte van Sichem" by Robbe De Hert (1980).

born in Zichem 

Ernest Claes (1885-1968), writer

Peter Jan Beckx(1795-1887), superior of the Jesuits.

Johnny White (1946-2014), singer

References

Former municipalities of Flemish Brabant
Stollberg (Amt)

Stollberg was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was situated on the North Sea coast, approximately 25 km northwest of Husum. Stollberg was named after the hill Stollberg, at 44m above sea level the highest in Nordfriesland. Its seat was in Langenhorn. In April 2008, Stollberg was merged with the Amt Bredstedt-Land and the town Bredstedt to form the Amt Mittleres Nordfriesland.

The Amt Stollberg consisted of the following municipalities (with 2005 population in brackets):

Bargum (608)
Bordelum (1,991)
Langenhorn (3,092)
Ockholm (372)

Former Ämter in Schleswig-Holstein
Treene (Amt)

Treene was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was situated between Husum and the Eider River. Its seat was in Mildstedt. In January 2008, it was merged with the Ämter Friedrichstadt, Nordstrand and Hattstedt to form the Amt Nordsee-Treene.

The Amt Treene consisted of the following municipalities:

Former Ämter in Schleswig-Holstein
March 1995 Ulster Unionist Party leadership election

The March 1995 Ulster Unionist Party leadership election occurred at the Annual General Meeting of the Ulster Unionist Council on 18 March 1995.  The UUP has had a leadership election every March since at least 1973, and this is one of the few occasions when it has been contested. James Molyneaux was re-elected as Leader with 86% of the votes.

Candidates

James H. Molyneaux MP, incumbent leader since 1979
Lee Reynolds, a 21-year-old student from Coleraine, member of the Young Unionists.

It was widely speculated that Ulster Unionist MP David Trimble was one of those behind Reynolds's candidature, although Trimble, his aides and Reynolds' supporters all denied this at the time and subsequently.

Results

Whilst Molyneaux won by a massive margin, the number of delegates who did not vote for him was seen as a substantial number. Two days later independent North Down MP, Sir James Kilfedder died in London and that the subsequent by-election was not won by the UUP was seen as further evidence of Molyneaux's failings as leader after 15 years. Molyneaux resigned on 28 August and was replaced in September. Reynolds was later co-opted onto Belfast City Council as a member of the DUP and served as the DUP’s director of policy and as a special advisor to First Minister Arlene Foster.

References
Goodson, Dean Himself Alone: David Trimble and the ordeal of Unionism (London, Harper Perennial, 2004), p. 127.

Notes

1995-03
1995 elections in the United Kingdom
1995 elections in Northern Ireland
Ulster Unionist Party leadership election
Agia

Agia, ayia, aghia, hagia, haghia or AGIA may refer to:

Agia, feminine form of Agios, 'saint'

Geography
Agia, Cyprus
Agia, Chania, a town in Chania (regional unit), Crete, Greece
Agia, Larissa, Greece
Agia (Meteora), a rock in Thessaly, Greece
Agia, Parga, a town in Parga, Epirus

Other uses
Saint Agia (died c. 711), Belgian Catholic saint also known as Aye
Alaska Gasline Inducement Act, Alaskan State law
Agia (moth), a synonym of the moth genus Acasis

See also
Wiedingharde

Wiedingharde (Wiedingharde North Frisian: Wiringhiird) was an amt (collective municipality) in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was situated on the North Sea coast and on the border with Denmark. Its seat was in Neukirchen (Naisjösbel). In January 2008, it was merged with the Ämter Karrharde, Süderlügum and Bökingharde, and the municipalities Niebüll and Leck to form the Amt Südtondern.

The amt of Wiedingharde consisted of these municipalities (population  in parentheses):

Aventoft (508) 
Emmelsbüll-Horsbüll (1056) 
Friedrich-Wilhelm-Lübke-Koog (165) 
Klanxbüll (941) 
Neukirchen (1315) 
Rodenäs (452)

Former Ämter in Schleswig-Holstein
SunOpta

SunOpta, Inc. is a multi-national food and mineral company headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota and founded in 1973 in Canada.

Overview
Plant-based beverages include soymilk, almond milk, oatmilk and broths among others. The company produces these shelf-stable beverages for retailers as well as branded food companies. The company specializes in sourcing, processing and packaging of natural and organic food products, integrated from seed through packaged products. The company’s core natural and organic food operations focus on grains and fruit based products.  In 2007, SunOpta Inc acquired the Dutch organic ingredients trader Tradin Organic Agriculture.

References

Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the Nasdaq
Organic farming organizations
Regent Hall

The Regent Hall is a Salvation Army centre on London's Oxford Street. It is one of the oldest centres in London  having been founded by the founder of the army, William Booth in 1882. The church is known as the "Rink", because it was formerly a skating rink.

The hall is known for its music, both for its own brass band which tours internationally, its high standard choral music, and as a venue for visiting artists.

The present officers are Majors Richard and Caroline Mingay, who succeeded Major Dawn and Major Graham Mizon in 2017.

Facilities 
Booth bought the building on Oxford Street in 1882. Since then, 'The Rink' has had many major internal improvements, most recently in the summers of 2015 to 2017.

The main auditorium seats approximately 550, with a stage area that can accommodate an orchestra of around 50 to 60 members.

References

External links
Salvation Army in the UK

Churches in the City of Westminster
Salvation Army buildings
Hattstedt

Hattstedt (Danish: Hatsted, North Frisian: Haatst) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated near the North Sea coast, approx. 6 km northwest of Husum.  Located on the edge of the village is the Mikkelberg-Kunst-und-Cricket Center, a cricket ground which has in the past held neutral Women's One Day Internationals between Denmark Women and the Netherlands Women.

Hattstedt is part of the Amt ("collective municipality") Nordsee-Treene. Hattstedt was the home of the last two speakers of Southern Goesharde Frisian until it became extinct with their deaths in 1980 and 1981.

References

Nordfriesland
Bald Eagle Creek (Little Juniata River tributary)

Bald Eagle Creek is a  tributary of the Little Juniata River in Blair County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It runs southwest through the Bald Eagle Valley at the foot of the Bald Eagle Mountain ridge to Tyrone.

The longer Bald Eagle Creek runs north in the valley from the same headlands near the Blair County/Centre County line, terminating in the West Branch Susquehanna River near Lock Haven.

The main line of the Nittany and Bald Eagle Railroad short line runs along the full length of both Bald Eagle creeks.

See also
List of rivers of Pennsylvania

References

Bald Eagle Valley
Rivers of Pennsylvania
Tributaries of the Juniata River
Rivers of Blair County, Pennsylvania
Redux Orchestra versus Einstürzende Neubauten

Redux Orchestra versus Einstürzende Neubauten is the fourth release of Einstürzende Neubauten's Musterhaus project, a series of highly experimental CD releases that were only available via an annual subscription through their website or from shows during their 25th Anniversary Tour. This project was separate from their Neubauten.org Supporter Project, which ran concurrently.

The Musterhaus release saw Redux Orchestra and Einstürzende Neubauten collaborating to create new re-arrangements of songs from Einstürzende Neubauten's previous releases.

Track listing
 "Keine Schönheit ohne Gefahr" (from Fünf auf der nach oben offenen Richterskala) – 15:09
 "Wüste" (from Tabula Rasa) – 7:59
 "Installation No. 1" (from Ende Neu) – 10:14
 "Negativ Nein" (from Kollaps) – 2:14

Notes
All compositions by BB, NU, AH, MC, FM except Negativ Nein (BB, NU, FM).
All lyrics by BB.

Redux Orchestra:
Ari Benjamin Meyers - keyboards, musical director
Max Loderbauer - keyboards, electronics
Bettina Matt - sax, flute
Max Hacker - sax, bass clarinet
Kathrin Wagner - sax
Paul Brody - trumpet, flugelhorn
Rob Gutowski - trombone, alphorn
Jan Tilmann Schade - cello
Meta Hüper - violin

Members of Einstürzende Neubauten:
Blixa Bargeld - vocals
Alexander Hacke - bass
N.U. Unruh - percussion
Jochen Arbeit - guitar

The concert has been recorded live at Club Redux V on November 9, 2005 in Watergate (Berlin, Germany)
All arrangements by Ari Benjamin Meyers
Produced by Ari Benjamin Meyers and Einstürzende Neubauten
Mixed by Macro Paschke
Mastered by Boris Wilsdorf

External links 
Musterhaus Project website
Club Redux website
Ari Benjamin Meyers website

Einstürzende Neubauten albums
2006 albums
EGBDF

EGBDF may refer to:

 The notes on the lines of the treble clef and the mnemonic used by some music students to remember it, such as "Every Good Boy Deserves Fruit", with "Fruit" sometimes being replaced by "Favour", "Fudge", or "Football".  A variant is also “Every Good Boy Dodo’s Frequently”.
 A number of song and album names based on the above mnemonics:
 Every Good Boy Deserves Favour (play), a play by Tom Stoppard
 Every Good Boy Deserves Favour (album), by The Moody Blues
 Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge, an album by Mudhoney

Music mnemonics
Süderlügum

Süderlügum (; Mooring North Frisian: Läigem or Sööderläigem; Wiedingharde North Frisian: Leegem) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated near the border with Denmark, approximately 35 km west of Flensburg, and 7 km southeast of Tønder.

Süderlügum is part of the amt (collective municipality) of Südtondern.

Transportation

Süderlügum lies on the Marsh Railway and offers connections to Niebüll and Tondern.

References

Nordfriesland
Viöl

Viöl (; , North Frisian: Fjåål) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 12 km northeast of Husum, and 30 km southwest of Flensburg.

Viöl is the seat of the Amt of (collective municipality) Viöl.

A variety of South Jutlandic was spoken there until 1937, called "Fjoldedansk".

References

Nordfriesland
Summit Public Schools

The Summit Public Schools is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Summit, in Union County, New Jersey, United States.

As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 3,961 students and 349.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.

The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "I", the second highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

In 2019 Niche.com ranked the Summit school district as 6 out of 383 safest and 2 out of 249 in best athletics in regards to New Jersey school districts.

Schools
Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:
Preschools
Jefferson Primary Center (128 students; in grades PreK-K)
Evan Kozak, principal
Wilson Primary Center (138; PreK-K)
Evan Kozak, principal
Elementary schools
Brayton School (340; 1-5)
Dr. Cheryl Moretz, principal
Franklin School (336; 1-5)
Janice Tierney, principal
Jefferson School (227; 1-5)
Dr. Joseph Cordero, principal
Lincoln-Hubbard School (314; 1-5)
Matthew Carlin, principal
Washington School (346; 1-5)
Dr. Lauren Banker, principal
Middle school
Lawton C. Johnson Summit Middle School (942; 6-8)
John Ciferni, principal
Laura Muller, assistant principal
Jenna Colineri, assistant principal
High school
Summit High School (1,169; 9-12)
Stacy Grimaldi, principal
Elizabeth Aaron, assistant principal
Brian Murtagh, assistant principal

Administration
Core members of the district's administration are:
Scott Hough, superintendent
Derek Jess, business administrator and board secretary

Board of education
The district's board of education is comprised of seven members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type I school district, the board's trustees are appointed by the mayor to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three members up for reappointment each year. Of the more than 600 school districts statewide, Summit is one of 15 districts with appointed school boards. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the day-to-day operation of the district.

References

External links
Summit Public Schools Website

Data for the Summit Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics
Sports information

New Jersey District Factor Group I
School districts in Union County, New Jersey
Summit, New Jersey
EBK

EBK may refer to
 DJ EBK (born 1978), British musician
 Eastbrook railway station, in Wales
 Eastern Bontoc language
 Ecobank Kenya
 École Belge de Kigali, a Belgian school in Rwanda
 Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method
 Ertebølle culture, a Mesolithic culture of Europe
 Esbo Bollklubb, a Finnish football club
 Swiss Federal Banking Commission
Mendip District Council elections

Prior to its 2023 abolition, Mendip District Council in Somerset, England was elected every four years. On 1 April of that year, the district was abolished and became part of the area of Somerset Council, a new unitary authority.

Political control

Leadership
The leaders of the council since 2007 have been:

Council elections
1973 Mendip District Council election
1976 Mendip District Council election
1979 Mendip District Council election (New ward boundaries)
1983 Mendip District Council election
1987 Mendip District Council election
1991 Mendip District Council election (District boundary changes took place but the number of seats remained the same)
1995 Mendip District Council election
1999 Mendip District Council election (New ward boundaries increased the number of seats by three)
2003 Mendip District Council election
2007 Mendip District Council election (New ward boundaries increased the number of seats by one)
2011 Mendip District Council election
2015 Mendip District Council election
2019 Mendip District Council election

District result maps

By-election results

1995–1999

1999–2003

2003–2007

2007–2011

2015–2019

2019–2023

References

Mendip election results
By-election results

External links
Archived version of former official website, Nov 2022

 
Mendip
Mendip
Haynes–Shockley experiment

In semiconductor physics, the Haynes–Shockley experiment was an experiment that demonstrated that diffusion of minority carriers in a semiconductor could result in a current.  The experiment was reported in a short paper by Haynes and Shockley in 1948, with a more detailed version published by Shockley, Pearson, and Haynes in 1949.  
The experiment can be used to measure carrier mobility, carrier lifetime, and diffusion coefficient.

In the experiment, a piece of semiconductor gets a pulse of holes, for example, as induced by voltage or a short laser pulse.

Equations

To see the effect, we consider a n-type semiconductor with the length d. We are interested in determining the mobility of the carriers, diffusion constant and relaxation time. In the following, we reduce the problem to one dimension.

The equations for electron and hole currents are:

where the js are the current densities of electrons (e) and holes (p), the μs the charge carrier mobilities, E is the electric field, n and p the number densities of charge carriers, the Ds are diffusion coefficients, and x is position. The first term of the equations is the drift current, and the second term is the diffusion current.

Derivation

We consider the continuity equation:

Subscript 0s indicate equilibrium concentrations.  The electrons and the holes recombine with the carrier lifetime τ.

We define 
 

so the upper equations can be rewritten as:

In a simple approximation, we can consider the electric field to be constant between the left and right electrodes and neglect ∂E/∂x. However, as electrons and holes diffuse at different speeds, the material has a local electric charge, inducing an inhomogeneous electric field which can be calculated with Gauss's law:

where ε is permittivity, ε0 the permittivity of free space, ρ is charge density, and e0 elementary charge.

Next, change variables by the substitutions: 

and suppose δ to be much smaller than . The two initial equations write:

Using the Einstein relation , where β is the inverse of the product of temperature and the Boltzmann constant, these two equations can be combined:

where for D*, μ* and τ* holds:
,  and 

Considering n >> p or p → 0 (that is a fair approximation for a semiconductor with only few holes injected), we see that D* → Dp, μ* → μp and 1/τ* → 1/τp. The semiconductor behaves as if there were only holes traveling in it.

The final equation for the carriers is:

This can be interpreted as a Dirac delta function that is created immediately after the pulse. Holes then start to travel towards the electrode where we detect them. The signal then is Gaussian curve shaped.

Parameters μ, D and τ can be obtained from the shape of the signal.

where d is the distance drifted in time t0, and δt the pulse width.

See also

Alternating current
Conduction band
Convection–diffusion equation
Direct current
Drift current
Free electron model
Random walk

References

External links
  Applet simulating the Haynes–Shockley experiment
 Video explaining the original experiment
 Educational approach to the HS experiment

Semiconductors
Charge carriers
Upsurging People's Force

The Upsurging People's Force () is a militant group in Sri Lanka. 

The group was unknown until February 2006, when it claimed responsibility for a series of attacks on Sri Lankan army and navy cadre in the north and east of Sri Lanka in December 2005 and January 2006.  It claimed responsibility for a series of further claymore mine attacks on soldiers and police officers on 15 April 2006, but has not issued any public communiques since then.

See also

References

External links
Communique from UPF Tamilnet.com report

Factions in the Sri Lankan Civil War
Tamil Eelam
Paramilitary organisations based in Sri Lanka
2005 in Sri Lanka
2006 in Sri Lanka
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Rimatara

Rimatara is the westernmost inhabited island in the Austral Islands of French Polynesia. It is located  south of Tahiti and  west of Rurutu. The land area of Rimatara is , and that of the Maria islets is . Its highest point is . Its population was 872 at the 2017 census.

Rimatara is a circular volcanic plateau surrounded by a reef with a height of . The main villages are Amaru (the capital), Anapoto and Mutuaura.

Rimatara was one of the last Polynesian islands to receive European visitors. Captain Samuel Pinder Henry discovered the island in 1811. Two Tahitian missionaries from Bora Bora arrived in 1822 and established a Protestant mission. France established a protectorate in 1889 and annexed Rimatara in 1901.

Notable people 
 Tamaeva IV, queen of Rimatara
 Tamaeva V, queen of Rimatara

Administration

The commune of Rimatara consists of the island of Rimatara, and the uninhabited Maria Islets (Îlots Maria). Rimatara consists of the following associated communes:
 Amaru
 Anapoto
 Mutuaura

References

External links

 Page not found - The Tahiti Traveler
  http://www.iero.org/sites/fenua/australes/rimatara/index.html
 

Islands of the Austral Islands
Communes of French Polynesia
1900 establishments in French Polynesia
1889 establishments in the French colonial empire
Endemic Bird Areas
Bamboo viper

Bamboo viper may refer to:

 Trimeresurus stejnegeri, a.k.a. the Chinese green tree viper, Chinese bamboo pit viper, a venomous pitviper species found in India, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, China and Taiwan
 Trimeresurus gramineus, a.k.a. the bamboo pit viper, a venomous species found only in southern India
 Trimeresurus popeiorum,a.k.a. the Pope's bamboo pit viper, a venomous pitviper species found in northern India, Southeast Asia and parts of Indonesia

Animal common name disambiguation pages
Børt-Erik Thoresen

Børt-Erik Thoresen (5 May 1932 – 10 April 2011) was a Norwegian television host and folk singer.

He hosted musical programmes for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 1968 to the late 1980s. He also released several records.

Thoresen was born in Dombås.  He was the brother of Åse Thoresen, and was married to classical music and opera singer Aase Nordmo Løvberg.

References
Entry in Norsk pop- og rockleksikon (2005)

1932 births
2011 deaths
People from Dovre
People from Dombås
Norwegian television presenters
NRK people
Norwegian folk singers
Selective non-catalytic reduction

Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) is a method to lessen nitrogen oxide emissions in conventional power plants that burn biomass, waste and coal. The process involves injecting either ammonia or urea into the firebox of the boiler at a location where the flue gas is between  to react with the nitrogen oxides formed in the combustion process. The resulting product of the chemical redox reaction is molecular nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O).

The conversion of noxious NOx to innocuous N2 is described by the following simplified equation:
4 NO + 4 NH3 + O2 → 4 N2 + 6 H2O

When urea is used, the pre-reaction occurs to first convert it to ammonia:
NH2CONH2 + H2O → 2 NH3 + CO2
Being a solid, urea is easier to handle and store than the more dangerous ammonia (NH3), so it is the reactant of choice.

The reaction requires a sufficient reaction time within a certain temperature range, typically , to be effective.  At lower temperatures the NO and the ammonia do not react. Ammonia that has not reacted is called ammonia slip and is undesirable, as the ammonia can react with other combustion species, such as sulfur trioxide (SO3), to form ammonium salts.

At temperatures above 1093 °C ammonia oxidizes:
4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O
In that case NO is produced instead of being removed. 

A further complication is mixing. In general, more NO will form in the center of the reaction vessel and less near the walls, as the walls are cooler than the center. Thus, more ammonia must find its way to the center and less near the walls, otherwise NO in the center meets insufficient ammonia for reduction and excess ammonia near the walls slips through.

Although in theory selective non-catalytic reduction can achieve the same efficiency of about 90% as selective catalytic reduction (SCR), the practical constraints of temperature, time, and mixing often lead to worse results in practice. However, selective non-catalytic reduction has an economical advantage over selective catalytic reduction, as the cost of the catalyst is not there.

References

External links
How SNCR Works

See also
Selective catalytic reduction

NOx control
Segol

Segol  (modern , ; formerly , səḡôl) is a Hebrew niqqud vowel sign that is represented by three dots forming an upside down equilateral triangle "ֶ ". As such, it resembles an upside down therefore sign (a because sign) underneath a letter. In modern Hebrew, it indicates the phoneme  which is similar to  "e" in the English word sound in sell and is transliterated as an e.

In Modern Hebrew, segol makes the same sound as tzere, as does the Hataf Segol (   , "Reduced Segol"). The reduced (or ħataf) niqqud exist for segol, patah, and kamatz which contain a shva next to it.

Pronunciation
The following table contains the pronunciation and transliteration of the different segols in reconstructed historical forms and dialects using the International Phonetic Alphabet.

The letters Bet  and Het  used in this table are only for demonstration; any letter can be used.

In addition, a letter with a segol or tzere with a succeeding yod often makes the "ei" (also spelled "ey") sound such as in they or tape.

Vowel length comparison
By adding two vertical dots (shva), the vowel can be made very short. However, the vowels lengths are not manifested in Modern Hebrew.

Unicode encoding

Niqqud
Apostolic Syndic

An Apostolic Syndic is a Catholic layman, who in the name, and by the authority, of the Holy See, assumes the care and civil administration of the temporalities and in particular the pecuniary alms destined for the support and benefit of Franciscan convents, and thence provides for the requirements of the brethren.

History
To the Friars Minor, corporate as well as individual ownership was forbidden by the constitution or the rule. During the first years of the order's existence, the literal observance of this precept, being feasible as well as possible, presented no difficulty; but as time went on, and the order developed as a vast organization, and spread over the whole world, countless difficulties had to be faced and fierce controversy arose, the quaestio de paupertate lasting for centuries. To preserve and safeguard as far as possible the letter as well as the spirit of the complete "expropriation" advocated by Francis of Assisi, the popes adopted the fictio juris of assuming to themselves the ownership of all goods bestowed upon the friars. Thus the friars were legally regarded as mere users, the right of property being vested in the Roman pontiff, except in cases where the donors made explicit reservation in their own behalf. But as the civil administration of property in one's own interest is an act of ownership, and this was prohibited by the rule, such administration had to be exercised by a steward appointed, or at least authorized, by the Holy See.

According to the Decretal of Nicholas III, "Exiit qui seminat" (art. 12, n. 2) of 14 August 1279, the appointment of the Apostolic Syndic rested with the sovereign pontiff or the order's cardinal protector; sometimes bishops acted as their delegates in this matter; but Martin IV ("Exultantes", 18 January 1283) empowered the superiors of the order —the general, the provincials, and the custodes— within their respective spheres of jurisdiction, to appoint and remove syndics as circumstances might require.

The larger powers with which the syndic was invested by Martin IV and by his successors, Martin V ("Constitutiones Martinianae" in Wadding, "Annales", X, 301) and Paul IV ("Ex Clementi", 1 July 1555), gave rise to the appellation syndicus Martinianus in contradistinction to syndicus communis. This latter, as constituted by Nicholas III (Exiit) and Clement V ("Exivi de Paradiso", 6 May 1312), could deal only with movable property (valuables excepted) and with purchase moneys. The Martinian syndic on the other hand, as trustee and agent of the Holy See on behalf of the friars, might receive and dispose of all goods movable and immovable (money offerings, legacies, and remunerations) and, in pursuance of his trust, institute proceedings in the courts and take such other steps as might be deemed necessary to protect the interest of the community in whose favour he acted.

The Apostolic syndic and his wife and children were accorded the enjoyment of all and sundry indulgences, pardons, and privileges which the friars themselves have obtained, or shall obtain, from the Holy See (Clement VII, "Dum Consideramus", 16 April 1526).

Sources

Catholic ecclesiastical titles
Axial mesoderm

Axial mesoderm, or chordamesoderm, is the mesoderm in the embryo that lies along the central axis under the neural tube.

 will give rise to notochord
 starts as the notochordal process, whose formation finishes at day 20 in humans.
 important not only in forming the notochord itself but also in inducing development of the overlying ectoderm into the neural tube 
 will eventually induce the formation of vertebral bodies.
 ventral floor of the notochordal process fuses with endoderm.
 The notochord will form the nucleus pulposus of intervertebral discs. There is some discussion as to whether these cells contributed from the notochord are replaced by others from the adjacent mesoderm.

It gives rise to the notochordal process, which later becomes the notochord.

References

External links
 Diagrams at cornell.edu

Embryology
Animal developmental biology
Stateline (TV program)

Stateline is a television current affairs program that was produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. It provided analysis of state and municipal politics as well as insight into state and regional issues in a current affairs journalistic style. The program was known for its interviews with politicians, and for its coverage of important regional issues.

The program premiered on 16 February 1996 at 6pm. It moved to 7:30pm in February 2001, which resulted in The 7.30 Report being removed from Fridays.

The ABC announced in December 2010 that the state-based current affairs program Stateline would be folded into a new 7.30 brand from March 2011. The change saw 7.30 extended to five nights a week, although Friday editions were to be presented locally and focus on state affairs. The Friday state-based editions of 7.30 were eventually axed in December 2014.

Format

It was broadcast on ABC1 on Fridays at 7:30 pm (in place of The 7.30 Report), with eight separate state and territory specific editions. It was also broadcast on the new digital channel ABC2 after its launch in March 2005.

With the launch of ABC News 24 in 2010, each local version of Stateline was also broadcast nationally on the channel over the weekend.

References

External links
Official website
Stateline at the National Film and Sound Archive

ABC News and Current Affairs
Australian non-fiction television series
1996 Australian television series debuts
2011 Australian television series endings
2000s Australian television series
Sierra de Mijas

The Sierra de Mijas is a mountain range in southern Spain, part of the coastal mountain range that lies behind the Costa del Sol Occidental, in Andalusia. It separates the Valle del Guadalhorce region from the Costa del Sol.

The highest point is the Pico Mijas at 1,150 metres. Geologically it is located in the inner part of the Cordillera Bética. It is traditionally divided into two sectors (Complejo alpujárride and Complejo maláguide), and is mostly composed of marble and, to a lesser extent, limestone.

Sources

Penibaetic System
Mijas
GBR College

GBR College is also known as Goluguri Bapiraju Educational Institutions located in Anaparti, East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Its MBA programme is approved by the All India Council for Technical Education.

References

Colleges in Andhra Pradesh
Universities and colleges in East Godavari district
Educational institutions in India with year of establishment missing
Central Arcade, Newcastle upon Tyne

The Central Arcade in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, is an Edwardian shopping arcade built in 1906 and designed by Oswald and Son, of Newcastle. It is in the Central Exchange building, which was built by Richard Grainger in 1836–38 to the designs of John Wardle and George Walker. The Central Arcade is Grade II* listed.

The Central Exchange is a triangular building which was intended to be a corn exchange but became a subscription newsroom. In 1870 the Institution for Promoting the Fine Arts converted the newsroom into an art gallery, concert hall and theatre.

This was replaced by a vaudeville theatre in 1897, but in 1901 the interior was destroyed by fire, after which the current Central Arcade was built within the walls of the original building. According to one source, the faience tiles in the arcade were produced by Rust's Vitreous Mosaics, Battersea, but a book on Burmantofts Pottery states that this arcade was their last major work in external faience in 1906.

Gallery

References

External links 

Buildings and structures in Newcastle upon Tyne
Shopping arcades in England
Shopping malls established in 1906
Grade II* listed buildings in Tyne and Wear
1906 establishments in England
Triangulaire
Móricz Zsigmond körtér

Móricz Zsigmond körtér ("Zsigmond Móricz circus") is a square in Budapest, Hungary.

Located in Újbuda, or Budapest's 11th District at the convergence of some of Budapest's major boulevards Béla Bartók út, Villányi út, Fehérvári út, and Karinthy Frigyes út, the square in close proximity to the River Danube. From 1929, the square was initially named after Miklós Horthy, but was renamed after famous Hungarian writer Zsigmond Móricz in 1945. It remains a prominent location within the city, and was a scene of fierce fighting in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.

The main feature of the intersection is the Gomba, or Mushroom. This building, constructed in 1942 in the middle of the roundabout, featured shops as well as the electrical transformer distributing current to the significant tramway network. As it was in poor condition, the mushroom was earmarked for redevelopment in line with Budapest's cultural district and construction of the M4 metro. The building was fully renovated by the summer of 2014.

Budapest's new M4 metro has a stop at the square, as well as the 7, 27, 33, 58, 114, 213, 214, and 240 bus lines and the 6, 17, 19, 41, 47, 48, 49, 56, 56A, and 61 tram lines, the 6 tram line being the busiest tram service in Budapest (along with 4). The shopping mall Allee (toward Újbuda-központ metro station) and the square Kosztolányi Dezső tér along with its park around Feneketlen-tó ("Bottomless Lake") are available at a walking distance.

See also
Móricz Zsigmond körtér (Budapest Metro)
Széll Kálmán tér

References

Squares in Budapest
Újbuda
Isopyrum

Isopyrum is a genus of flowering plants of the family Ranunculaceae native to Eurasia. The North American genus Enemion is sometimes treated as part of it.

Species
The list may not be complete or up-to-date. Many of the species formerly placed in Isopyrum are now placed in other genera of the Ranunculaceae, especially Enemion and Dichocarpum. Accepted species include:
 Isopyrum anemonoides Kar. & Kir
 Isopyrum ludlowii Tamura & Lauener
 Isopyrum manshuricum (Komarov) Komarov ex W. T. Wang& Hsiao
 Isopyrum thalictroides L.

Synonyms include:
 Isopyrum arisanense (Hayata) Ohwi = Dichocarpum arisanense (Hayata) W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao
 Isopyrum auriculatum Franch. = Dichocarpum auriculatum (Franch.) W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao
 Isopyrum dicarpon Miq. = Dichocarpum dicarpon (Miq.) W. T. Wang & Hsiao
 Isopyrum hakonense Maekawa & Tuyama ex Ohwi = Dichocarpum hakonense (Maekawa & Tuyama ex Ohwi) W.T. Wang & Hsiao
 Isopyrum hallii A. Gray=Enemion hallii (A. Gray) J. R. Drumm. & Hutchinson
 Isopyrum leveilleanum Nakai = Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Makino
 Isopyrum nipponicum Franch. = Dichocarpum nipponicum (Franch.) W. T. Wang & Hsiao
 Isopyrum numajirianum Makino = Dichocarpum numajirianum (Makino) W. T. Wang & Hsiao
 Isopyrum pterigionocaudatum Koidz. = Dichocarpum nipponicum (Franch.) W. T. Wang & Hsiao
 Isopyrum stoloniferum Maxim. = Dichocarpum stoloniferum (Maxim.) W. T. Wang & Hsiao
 Isopyrum trachyspermum Maxim. = Dichocarpum trachyspermum (Maxim.) W. T. Wang & Hsiao
 Isopyrum uniflorum Aitch. & Hemsl. = Paraquilegia uniflora (Aitch. & Hemsl.) J. Drumm. & Hutch.

References
 
 Jepson Manual Treatment
 Tropicos.org - Species of Isopyrum

Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae genera