alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
CER-22

CER ( – Digital Electronic Computer) model 22 is a transistor based computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia) in 1967-1968. It was originally intended for banking applications and was used for data processing and management planning in banks, trade and utility companies in Belgrade. Three CER-22 computers were purchased by Beobanka, Jugopetrol and BVK–Belgrade companies. (For more details see: Ref.# 1, #2, #3, and #4).

The principal designers and chiefs of the project teams were:
 
Dušan Hristović, Svetomir Ojdanić, Veselin Potić, Radivoje Ilić et al. for Beobanka;
Dr Sc. Miroslav Jocković, Branimir Leposavic, Michael Savikin, Ljubivoje Marković et al., for Jugopetrol co.;
Vladislav Paunović, Miloš Marjanović, Petar Vrbavac, Dragiša Tinković et al. for BVK-Belgrade.

Technical characteristics of the CER-22
 Technology: IC (MSI), transistor and diode logic circuits (See also: Ref. #2, #5, #6).
 Printed circuits boards with the ribbon connectors;
 CPU performance: the 16-cycle instructions (10 microseconds);
 Magnetic core memory: 32 KB capacity (memory cycle time of 2 microseconds);
 Disk storage CDC-854 (max 8 disk units);
 Card reader and puncher:  300 cards/min and 150 cards/min;
 Paper tape reader and puncher, type "Facit": 1000 characters/s and 150 characters/s;
 Parallel Line Printer, type DP MZ-4: 128 characters/line, 600 lines/min.

See also
 CER Computers
 CER-10
 Mihajlo Pupin Institute, 
 History of computer hardware in the SFRY

References
 Electronic Computer System CER-22 (Dušan Hristović, Ljubivoje Marković, Slavoljub Rajić), Proc. of IV Symp. Informatika-68, pp. 271–278, Ljubljana-Bled, October 1968; In Serbian.
 Computer CER-22 (Dušan Hristović), HPEEA journal, No 10, pp. 5–12, Belgrade October 1969; In Serbian.
 Digital electronic computers CER (M. Momčilović, D. Hristović, et al.), Proc. of the seminar Mehanizacija i AOP u preduzećima, pp. 38–58, Nova Varoš,  May 22, 1969; In Serbian.
 “TIM Computers” (D. Milićević, D. Hristović Ed.), pp. 165–166,  Naucna knjiga, Belgrade 1990;
 Review and Analysis of the computers CER (Vladislav Paunović, Dušan Hristović), Proc. of the 44. Conf. ETRAN-2000, vol.3, pp. 79–82, Soko Banja,  June 26, 2000. In Serbian.
 Computing technology in Serbia, by Dusan Hristovic, PHLOGISTON journal, No 18/19, pp. 89–105, Museum MNT-SANU, Belgrade 2010/2011. In Serbian.

External links
 CER-22 - manufacturer's web-site.

CER computers
Transistorized computers
Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Yagodnik

Yagodnik, Arkhangelsk Oblast, north west Russia, was the site of a World War II airfield. It is located near Arkhangelsk, on an island in the Northern Dvina river, 9 kilometres from the sea at Dvina Bay.

Operation Paravane

The airfield was used by the Royal Air Force as a temporary base in September 1944 to launch Operation Paravane, a bombing raid against the German battleship Tirpitz in Kåfjord in northern Norway.

Thirty-eight Avro Lancasters of 617 and 9 Squadrons, two Liberator transports and a weather reconnaissance Mosquito set off for Yagodnik on the night of 10 September 1944. Once there, poor visibility prevented many aircraft from finding Yagodnik airfield. Now short of fuel, some aircraft emergency landed at a small airfield on Kergostrov Island where several of the bombers crash-landed: other aircraft were scattered across the region.

On 15 September, after repairs, 27 Avro Lancasters flew with Barnes Wallis' 5-tonne Tallboy bombs and experimental 500-pound "Johnny Walker" underwater "walking" mines. The raid caused sufficient damage to result in the Tirpitz being moved south to Tromsø for repairs and into range for subsequent British based raids.

Six Lancasters were left in the marshes around Yagodnik. Of these, two were recovered and repaired. They were used in transport and reconnaissance roles by the Soviet forces.

See also
Lakhta air base, also in Arkhangelsk.

Bibliography

External links
 Attacking the Tirpitz as seen by Fl Lt Bruce Buckham, 463 Squadron RAAF
 Lancasters with Red Stars 

Military installations of the Soviet Union
Georgie James

Georgie James was an American indie pop/rock group from Washington D.C. composed of John Davis (formerly of Q and Not U) and Laura Burhenn.

When Q and Not U disbanded in 2005 after releasing three albums, the band split into three different projects: Ris Paul Ric, a folk/electronic solo effort from Chris Richards; Harris Klahr commenced work on his new project, President; and finally, Georgie James, featuring Q And Not U's drummer Davis.

Having met through the D.C. music scene, vocalist/multi-instrumentalist Davis and vocalist/pianist Burhenn (who had released two solo albums on her own Laboratory Records prior to this project) discovered that they had similar tastes in classic pop music from the 1950s to the 1970s. They decided to start working together as a band, Davis writing the guitars, bass and drums, Burhenn on the Rhodes electric piano. A few hours later they had written a few songs, and decided it was a worthy project to pursue.

Later in 2005, the duo recorded demos at Silver Sonya Studio in Arlington, Virginia with producers Chad Clark and TJ Lipple and also at their practice space in the Brookland neighborhood of Washington, D.C. By November 2005, they produced a 7-song demo, showcasing a mix of cool pop production, dancey riffs reminiscent of Power-era Q and Not U and unexplored territory for the both of them. The resulting demo was entitled Demos at Dance Place (named after the arts center adjacent to their practice space) and was self-released in 2006.

In February 2007, they released their first single, "Need Your Needs," on Burhenn's label, Laboratory Records. That spring, Georgie James signed a record contract with indie label Saddle Creek Records. They toured North America and Europe extensively to promote their debut full length, 'Places,' which was released in September 2007.

The final touring version of the band included Davis on guitar/vocals, Burhenn on keyboard/vocals, Michael Cotterman (formerly of The Loved Ones and Kid Dynamite) on bass and Andrew Black (formerly of The Explosion) on drums.  Other musicians that played in the live version of the band included Cale Parks, James Canty, Adam Robinson and Paul Michel.

It was announced on August 4, 2008 that the duo had broken up with hopes of focusing more on respective solo projects.  Davis formed a solo project called Title Tracks.  The debut Title Tracks album, It Was Easy, was released by The Ernest Jenning Record Co. in February 2010.  Burhenn formed a solo project called The Mynabirds.  The debut Mynabirds album, What We Lose In The Fire We Gain In The Flood, was released by Saddle Creek in April 2010.

Discography
Places (2007 · Saddle Creek)

References

External links
Georgie James @ Womenfolk
Georgie James live on WOXY.com, March 5, 2007
Georgie James page on Saddle Creek official website

Saddle Creek Records artists
Indie pop groups from Washington, D.C.
Indie rock musical groups from Washington, D.C.
James Thayer (author)

James Stewart "Jim" Thayer (born May 25, 1949) is an American author of thriller novels and an attorney. His first six novels were written under his full name, but since then his middle name is not used.

Early life
Thayer was born in Eugene, Oregon. His father was a farmer. He is a graduate of Washington State University where he was inducted into the honors fraternity Phi Beta Kappa. Subsequently he graduated from the University of Chicago Law School.

Career
He is a member of the Washington State Bar Association. He has also been a creative writing instructor at the University of Washington. He is a regular contributor to Author magazine.

Personal life
Thayer resides in Seattle, Washington. He is married and has two daughters, Alex and Annemarie. He also has two other brothers living in Seattle, Joe and John, and one sister, Connie.

Written works
 The Hess Cross,  Putnam, 1977
 The Stettin Secret,  Putnam, 1979
 The Earhart Betrayal,  Putnam, 1980
 Pursuit, Crown Publishers, 1986
 Ringer,  Crown Publishers, 1988
 S-Day: A Memoir of the Invasion of England,  St. Martin's Press, 1990
 White Star  Published in the (USA) by Simon & Schuster 1995 and also published by Macmillan (UK) in the same year in paperback
 Five Past Midnight,  Simon & Schuster, 1997
 Man of the Century,  Donald I. Fine Books, 1997
 Terminal Event,  Simon & Schuster, 1999
 Force 12,  Simon & Schuster, 2001
 The Gold Swan,  Simon & Schuster, 2003
 "Fatty and Duke", The Weekly Standard, 21 July 2006.
 The Boxer and the Poet: Something of a Romance, Black Lyon Publishing, March 2008
 House of Eight Orchids, Thomas & Mercer, 2016

References

 Anderson, Patrick. "What Goes Up", Washington Post, November 11, 2002, p. CO2.
 Callendar, Newgate. "Spies and Thrillers", New York Times Book Review, March 26, 1995, p. 27.

External links
  Official website
 Fantastic Fiction's page on Thayer

20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
Writers from Seattle
1949 births
Writers from Eugene, Oregon
Living people
Lawyers from Seattle
Lawyers from Eugene, Oregon
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
Novelists from Washington (state)
Novelists from Oregon
Storm Warning

Storm Warning(s) may refer to:

Storm warning, a meteorological warning about a coming storm

Literature 
Storm Warning (Higgins novel), a 1976 novel by Jack Higgins
Storm Warning (Lackey novel), a 1994 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey
Storm Warning (Park novel), a 2010 novel by Linda Sue Park
Storm Warning, a 2000 novel by Monica Hughes

Film, television, and radio
Storm Warning (1951 film), a film starring Ronald Reagan
Storm Warning (2007 film), a film starring Nadia Farès and John Brumpton
"Storm Warnings", a 2003 episode of The Wire
Storm Warning (audio drama), a Doctor Who audio drama

Music 
Storm Warning!, a 1965 album by the Dick Morrissey Quartet
Storm Warning, a 2007 album by Tinsley Ellis 
Storm Warning (Murray McLauchlan album), a 1981 album by Murray McLauchlan
Stormwarning (Steve Roach album), 1989
Stormwarning (Ten album), 2011

Songs
"Storm Warning", a 1959 instrumental by Dr. John
"Storm Warning" (song), a 2011 single by Hunter Hayes
Bill Bailey Skiffle Group

The Bill Bailey Skiffle Group made seven appearances on BBC Radio's Saturday Skiffle Club (only Johnny Duncan and Chas McDevitt had more slots on the show) yet no record company ever signed them up.

They lay claim to have been the first British skiffle group because in 1945, Bill Bailey, Freddy Legon and Johnny Jones formed the Original London Blue Blowers. They were featured in jazz broadcasts and as guests in the rhythm clubs that flourished on the fringes of the music scene, mainly playing spasm music and jug music. The combo broke up in 1948 when the two guitar players began playing in various Dixieland bands.

While Freddy Legon was playing guitar and banjo with the Humphrey Lyttelton Band in 1951, he advised a 16-year-old Charles McDevitt on the type of banjo he should take up.

Personnel
 Bill Bailey – guitar, kazoo, vocals
 Dave Coward – bass
 Stan Jayne – guitar, washboard, vocals
 Bill Powell – guitar, banjo
 Freddy Legon – guitar, comb and paper, vocals
 John Beauchamp – drums

References

British pop music groups
British folk music groups
Skiffle groups
LIX Legislature of the Congress of Guanajuato

The LIX Legislature of the Congress of Guanajuato met from September 2003 to September 2006. All members of the Congress were elected in the 2003 Guanajuato state elections.

Composition by party
The LIX Legislature consisted of 36 deputies.

LIX Legislature
Annaghmore

Annaghmore may refer to:

Annaghmore, County Antrim, a townland in County Antrim,  Northern Ireland
Annaghmore, County Armagh, a village and townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland
Annaghmore, County Londonderry, a townland in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Rhede, Lower Saxony

Rhede () is a municipality in the Emsland district, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river Ems, near the border with the Netherlands, approx. 10 km west of Papenburg, and 20 km southeast of Winschoten.

References

Germany–Netherlands border crossings
Emsland
Absolutely (ABC album)

Absolutely is a greatest hits album by English pop band ABC, released in 1990. It includes most of the band's singles, from 1981 until the album's release. A video package featuring their promos was also released. A new remix of "The Look of Love" was released to promote the album, but not with approval of the band.

Track listing

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Certifications

References

External links

ABC (band) albums
1990 compilation albums
EGS (program)


The EGS (Electron Gamma Shower) computer code system is a general purpose package for the Monte Carlo simulation of the coupled transport of electrons and photons in an arbitrary geometry for particles with energies from a few keV up to several hundreds of GeV. It originated at SLAC but National Research Council of Canada and KEK have been involved in its development since the early 80s.

Development of the original EGS code ended with version EGS4. Since then two groups have re-written the code with new physics:
 EGSnrc, maintained by the Ionizing Radiation Standards Group, Measurement Science and Standards, National Research Council of Canada
 EGS5, maintained by KEK, the Japanese particle physics research facility.

EGSnrc

EGSnrc is a general-purpose software toolkit that can be applied to build Monte Carlo simulations of coupled electron-photon transport, for particle energies ranging from 1 keV to 10 GeV. It is widely used internationally in a variety of radiation-related fields. The EGSnrc implementation improves the accuracy and precision of the charged particle transport mechanics and the atomic scattering cross-section data. The charged particle multiple scattering algorithm allows for large step sizes without sacrificing accuracy - a key feature of the toolkit that leads to fast simulation speeds. EGSnrc also includes a C++ class library called egs++ that can be used to model elaborate geometries and particle sources.

EGSnrc is open source and distributed on GitHub under the GNU Affero General Public License. Download EGSnrc for free, submit bug reports, and contribute pull requests on a group GitHub page. The documentation for EGSnrc is also available online.

EGSnrc is distributed with a wide range of applications that utilize the radiation transport physics to calculate specific quantities. These codes have been developed by numerous authors over the lifetime of EGSnrc to support the large user community. It is possible to calculate quantities such as absorbed dose, kerma, particle fluence, and much more, with complex geometrical conditions. One of the most well-known EGSnrc applications is BEAMnrc, which was developed as part of the OMEGA project. This was a collaboration between the National Research Council of Canada and a research group at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. All types of medical linear accelerators can be modelled using the BEAMnrc's component module system.

See also
 GEANT (program)
 Geant4

References

External links
 NRC-CNRC page for EGSnrc
 KEK page for EGS5
 EGSnrc Github page
 EGSnrc online documentation
 EGSnrc subreddit

Monte Carlo software
Physics software
Medical physics
Radiation therapy
Monte Carlo particle physics software
Free science software
Salzbergen

Salzbergen is a municipality in the Emsland district, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river Ems, approx. 25 km south of Lingen, and 10 km northwest of Rheine.

It has the oldest oil refinery in the world, opened in 1860.

Salzbergen station is on the Emsland Railway.

References

Emsland
Anterior thoracic nerves

Anterior thoracic nerves may refer to:
 Lateral pectoral nerve
 Medial pectoral nerve
Buffalo–Depew station

Buffalo–Depew station is an Amtrak train station in Depew, New York, a suburb of Buffalo. It was built in 1979 to replace the Buffalo Central Terminal as Buffalo's main Amtrak station. (Buffalo–Exchange Street station, located near downtown Buffalo, has limited parking space and is located on a line that is not easily accessible by the Lake Shore Limited.) It is located  east of downtown Buffalo.

The station was built to a standard design common to most Amtrak stations built from the 1970s to the early 1990s. Standard features at Depew include concrete block walls, floor-to-ceiling windows and a cantilevered black roof.

The station is served by eight trains per day: two Empire Service round trips, one Lake Shore Limited round trip, and one Maple Leaf round trip. It has a single side platform adjacent to the southernmost of the four tracks of the Rochester Subdivision. The Lake Shore Subdivision, used by the Lake Shore Limited, diverges to the south between Buffalo–Depew and downtown Buffalo.

History

By the late 1970s, the once-thriving Central Terminal had been cut back to only four daily trains, nowhere near enough to justify rehabilitating the 50-year-old terminal. Amtrak decided to build a new station in Depew. Service began on October 28, 1979; hours after the last train pulled out of Central Terminal. The Empire State Express (now part of the Empire Service) and Niagara Rainbow were routed through the new station on the day it opened; previously, the only Buffalo stop for both trains had been Buffalo-Exchange Street. They were joined in 1981 by the Maple Leaf, which offered a one-seat ride from New York to Toronto. Previously, one train per day that connected with Via Rail Canada/Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway service to Toronto stopped at Exchange Street.

The original building was a trailer which had previously served as the temporary station building in Dearborn, Michigan (Dearborn opened on October 1, 1979). The permanent building, which opened in 1980, was financed by the New York Department of Transportation. The station is near the site where in 1893, Empire State Express Locomotive #999 attained its alleged top speed of , making it the fastest locomotive of its time. 

On September 23, 2014, a bison statue was dedicated on the lawn in front of the depot. It recalls two similar pieces that once occupied prominent spots inside Buffalo Central Terminal. Funding for the fiberglass statue was raised by railroad heritage and advocacy groups within the state. A new bison statue has also been placed in Buffalo Central Terminal by the Buffalo Central Terminal Restoration Corporation.

References

External links

Buffalo–Depew Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide – Train Web)

Amtrak stations in New York (state)
Railway stations in Buffalo, New York
Depew
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1979
Arsonists (hip hop group)

Arsonists are an underground hip hop group. Their album, As the World Burns (1999), reached No. 78 on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums; its single, "Pyromaniax", reached No. 43 on the US Billboard Hot Rap Singles chart.

History
The group was formed with five members in 1993 in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York, as Bushwick Bomb Squad. The main members were Q-Unique, D-Stroy, Freestyle, Swel Boogie and Jise One, although the number of members eventually grew to eight with Kinetic NRG, Ching Rock and Kriminal Krash. Q-Unique was a member of New York City's well-known breakdancing crew, the Rock Steady Crew. The group released a single, "The Session", in 1996, which was played on New York radio stations and brought offers from record labels. They signed with the independent label Fondle 'Em Records and changed their name to the Arsonists. They released their first album, As the World Burns, in 1999 on Matador Records, an indie rock label that ventured into hip hop music for the release. The album received critical acclaim, but did not achieve mainstream commercial success; it reached No. 78 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. They appeared on the final album by the digital hardcore band Atari Teenage Riot, 60 Second Wipeout, that year. The group went from five members down to three: Q-Unique, Jise One and Swel Boogie, for their follow-up album, Date of Birth in 2001. With their live performances, the group is known to be very varied in its rap style, drawing on many old school hip hop and east coast hip hop influences. Kansas City's alternative weekly newspaper, The Pitch, described them as "one of the best live bands in hip-hop" in 2001. On 18 August 2011, Arsonists played the first show in 11 years that had all four members on stage at Hip Hop Kemp in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. 

A new album titled Lost in the Fire was released in 2018 with all five of the original members Q-Unique, Swel Boogie, Jise One, D-Stroy and Freestyle  returning. The album features six new songs alongside a selection of previously unreleased and rare songs recorded between 1996 and 2000.

Personal Information
A portrait of group member Jise One was posted to Humans of New York in June 2017. He took the stage name 'Jise' in honor of his older brother, who had been murdered in 1989.

Discography
Albums
As the World Burns (Matador, 1999)
Date of Birth (Matador, 2001)
Lost in the Fire (Below System, 2018)

Singles
"The Session" (1996)
"Blaze/Geembo's Theme/Flashback" (Fondle 'Em, 1998)
"Backdraft" (Matador, 1999)
"Pyromaniax" (Matador, 1999)
"Backdraft/Halloween II" (Matador, 1999)
"As the World Burns"  (Matador, 1999) [instrumental limited edition]

References

External links
 Arsonists at Matador Records

1993 establishments in New York City
Hip hop groups from New York City
Matador Records artists
Musical groups established in 1993
Musical groups from Brooklyn
Mihajlo Pupin Institute

Mihajlo Pupin Institute () is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin and is part of the University of Belgrade.

It is notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in SFR Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers.

Departments
The institute is well known in wide range of fields. In the science community, it is known for early work in humanoid robotics.

The institute and companies owned by it compete in fields such as:
 System integration and networking, 
 Information systems for government and industry, Internet/Intranet IS
 E-commerce, e-government applications
 Decision support systems, expert systems, intelligent Internet applications, 
 Power systems control, supervision and optimization
 Process control and supervision,
 Traffic control, GPS
 Telecommunications
 Digital signal processing
 Simulators, training aids, specialised H/S systems
 Image processing 
 Real-time systems (large scale and embedded)
 Turn-key engineering solutions
 Robotics

Subsidiaries
 IMP-Automatika d.o.o. Belgrade
 IMP-Računarski sistemi d.o.o. Belgrade
 IMP-Telekomunikacije d.o.o. Belgrade
 Idvorski laboratorije d.o.o. Belgrade
 IMP-Piezotehnologija d.o.o. Belgrade
 IMP-Poslovne usluge d.o.o. Belgrade
 IMP-Naučnotehnološki park d.o.o. Belgrade

See also
 CER Computers
 HRS-100 computer
 TIM-100 and TIM-011
 Michael I. Pupin - Serbian scientist after whom this institute is named.
 History of computer hardware in the SFRY
 Rajko Tomović
 Miomir Vukobratović

References

External links
 

 
1946 establishments in Serbia
Defense companies of Serbia
Economy of Belgrade
Science and technology in Serbia
University of Belgrade
Zvezdara
Encroachment

Encroachment is to advance beyond proper limits, and may refer to:

 Temporal encroachment
 Structural encroachment
 Encroachment (gridiron football), a penalty in American and Canadian football
Encroachment by human populations on natural spaces that causes habitat fragmentation or habitat destruction
List of compositions by Georg Böhm

The following is a list of compositions by Georg Böhm, a German baroque composer and organist.

Keyboard

Partitas 
Böhm composed partitas on the following hymns: 
 "Ach wie nichtig, ach wie flüchtig"
 "Auf meinen lieben Gott"
 "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"
 "Christe der du bist Tag und Licht"
 "Freu dich sehr, o meine Seele"
 "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ"
 "Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend"
 "Jesu du bist allzu schöne"
 "Vater unser im Himmelreich"
 "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten"

Chorale preludes 
Böhm composed chorale preludes on hymns including:
 "Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr"
 "Christ lag in Todesbanden" (fantasia)
 "Christ lag in Todesbanden"
 ""
 "" (doubtful; by Buxtehude?)
 "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ"
 "Nun bitten wir den Heiligen Geist"
 "Vater unser im Himmelreich" (two versions)
 "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her"

Free works 
 Praeludium in C major
 Praeludium in D minor
 Praeludium in A minor
 Prelude in F major
 Praeludium (Prelude, Fugue, and Postlude) in G minor (& Chaconne in G major)
 11 suites
 C minor
 D major
 D minor
 D minor
 E-flat major (doubtful)
 E-flat major
 F major
 F minor
 F minor
 G major
 A minor
 Capriccio in D major
 Menuet in G major (in Clavierbuchlein, ii, for Anna Magdalena Bach)

Sacred vocal

Cantatas 
 Ach Herr, komme hinab und hilfe meinem Sohne, 5vv, 2 vn, 2 va, bn, bc; W	
 Das Himmelreich ist gleich einem Könige, 5vv, 2 vn, 2 va, bn, bc; W	
 Ich freue mich, 1v, vn, bc, lost
 Jauchzet Gott, alle Land, 5vv, 2 cornetts, 3 trombones, 2 vn, 2 va, bn, bc
 Mein Freund ist mein, 4vv, 2 vn, 2 va, bn, bc
 Nun komm der Heiden Heiland, on "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", 5vv, 3 trombones, 2 vn, bn, bc
 Sanctus est Dominus Deus Sabaoth (probably by Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns), 4vv, 2 vn, bn, bc
 Satanas und sein Getümmel (probably by Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns), 4vv, 2 ob/(2 vn, 2 va, bn, bc)
 Warum toben die Heiden (doubtful), 4vv, 2 fl, 2 ob, 2 tpt, timp, 2 vn, va, bc
 Wie lieblich sind deine Wohnungen, 4vv, 2 tpt, 2 vn, 2 va, bn, bc

Motets 
 Auf, ihr Völker, danket Gott, 5vv
 Jesus schwebt mir in Gedanken, 4vv, lost
 Jesu, teure Gnadensonne, 4vv, lost
 Nun danket alle Gott, 5vv

Other sacred vocal 
 St. Luke Passion, c1711, lost	
 23 sacred songs in Geistreiche Lieder (H.E. Elmenhorst)...auch in gewissen Abtheilungen geordnet von M. Johann Christoph Jauch (Lüneburg, 3/1700); ed. in DDT, xlv (1911/R)	
 Music for the dedication of the Haus der Barmherzigkeit, Grahl, Lüneburg, 5 Dec 1708, lost
 St. John Passion (formerly attributed to George Frideric Handel)

False attributions 
 Passion nach dem Evang. Johannes (the Passion according to the evangelist John). Previously attributed to Handel and published in volume nine of the Händel-Gesellschaft (1860); attributed to Böhm later, and finally, in 1987, to Christian Ritter.  However, it is currently still thought to have been by Böhm.

References
 McLean, Hugh J. "Böhm, Georg", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (accessed 2006 March 23), grovemusic.com (subscription access).

Bohm, Georg, compositions by
James Walsh

James Walsh may refer to:

Government and military
James A. Walsh (Medal of Honor) (1897–1960), U.S. seaman and participant in the 1914 occupation of Veracruz
James Augustine Walsh (1906–1991), U.S. federal judge
James Donald Walsh (born 1946), United States Ambassador to Argentina from 2000 to 2003
James H. Walsh, American labor organizer
James J. Walsh (New York politician) (1858–1909), American politician, U.S. Representative from New York
J. J. Walsh (1880–1948), aka James Joseph Walsh, Irish Cumann na nGaedheal politician, TD for Cork Borough
James Morrow Walsh (1840–1905), NWMP officer and first commissioner of Yukon Territory
James T. Walsh (born 1947), American politician, U.S. Representative from New York

Religious
James Walsh (Irish priest) (1837–1919), Irish Anglican priest
James Anthony Walsh (1867–1936), American Roman Catholic priest, founder of Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers
James Edward Walsh (1891–1981), American Maryknoll bishop and missionary

Sports
James Walsh (cricketer) (1913–1986), Australian cricketer
James Walsh (equestrian) (born 1948), Irish Olympic equestrian
James Walsh (hurler) (born 1983), hurler from Ballinakill in Laois
James Walsh (swimmer) (born 1986), Philippine swimmer
James Andrew Walsh (1909–1985), Irish hurler
Flat Walsh (James Patrick Walsh, 1897–1959), Canadian ice hockey goaltender

Others
James Walsh (convict) (born 1833), transported convict, known for prison wall paintings in Western Australia
James Walsh (musician) (born 1980), British musician, frontman of the rock band Starsailor
James Joseph Walsh (1865–1942), American physician and author
James P. Walsh (born 1953), American organizational theorist
James Walsh (physician), Irish medical doctor
James Morgan Walsh (born 1897), Australian writer

See also
Jim Walsh (disambiguation)
Wadsworth's cipher

Wadsworth's cipher, or  Wheatstone's cipher, was a cipher invented by Decius Wadsworth, a Colonel in the United States Army Ordnance Corps. In 1817, he developed a progressive cipher system based on a 1790 design by Thomas Jefferson, establishing a method that was continuously improved upon and used until the end of World War II.

Wadsworth's system involved a set of two disks, one inside the other, where the outer disk had the 26 letters of the alphabet and the numbers 2-8, and the inner disk had only the 26 letters. The disks were geared together at a ratio of 26:33.  To encipher a message, the inner disk was turned until the desired letter was at the top position, with the number of turns required for the result transmitted as ciphertext. Due to the gearing, a ciphertext substitution for a character did not repeat until all 33 characters for the plaintext letter had been used. A similar device was invented by Charles Wheatstone several years after Wadsworth.

References
"A Short History of Cryptography", Fred Cohen, 1995
"Cryptography Primer", Jose Mari Reyes, 2001
"Cryptography Timeline", Carl Ellison, December 11, 2004
Codes, Richard A. Mollin, 2005

Classical ciphers
Chukri system

The Chukri system is a debt bondage or forced labour system found in Kidderpore and other parts of West Bengal. Under this system, a woman can be coerced into prostitution in order to pay off debts. She generally works without pay for one year or longer in order to repay a supposed debt to the brothel owner for food, clothes, make-up, and living expenses.

The system creates a workforce of people virtually enslaved to their creditors, and constitutes one of the primary causes for women entering the sex trade. The system flourishes primarily in West Bengal or Calcutta. The name is used also in Bangladesh and the system also exists there.

See also
 

 Dance bar
 Pornography in India
 Prostitution in India
 Prostitution in Bangladesh 
 Prostitution in colonial India 
 Prostitution in Asia 
 Prostitution by country

Further reading

References

Culture of West Bengal
Debt bondage in India
Forced prostitution
Indian words and phrases
Poverty in India
Social concepts
WEIU (FM)

WEIU (88.9 FM) is a 4,000 watt effective radiated power radio station in Charleston, Illinois.  Owned by Eastern Illinois University, it is a sister station to campus television station WEIU-TV. The two stations share studios on the EIU campus in Charleston. The station licensee, Eastern Illinois University is authorized by the Federal Communications Commission. The station first signed on in 1982.

Mission
WEIU is a student-run campus radio station operating under a guise of a regular-formatted hit radio station. Its aim is to give EIU students hands-on experience and responsibilities in the professional world of radio broadcasting, under various conditions that can be experienced in the real world.

History
WEIU signed on in 1982 as a progressive alternative college radio station airing diverse formats. The station signed off at midnight.  On September 9, 2004, Hit-Mix was born.  The new 24-hour format not only serves students, but the people of Coles County playing the top hits from the 1950s through today.  Requests are always taken via phone or email.  Hit-mix also streams online at their website.  There have been many graduates of WEIU that have gone on to work at commercial stations.

External links
Hit Mix 88.9
The Odyssey - EIU's Online Podcast Station

EIU
EIU
Radio stations established in 1982
EIU
1982 establishments in Illinois
Cer

Cer, or CER may refer to:

Environment
 Certified Emission Reduction, emission units

Statistics
 Control event rate, a statistical value in epidemiology
 Crossover error rate, a statistical value in a biometric system

Information technology
 Canonical Encoding Rules, encoding format
 Customer edge router, in computer networking
 CER Computer (Serbian Latin: Cifarski Elektronski Računar, "Digital Electronic Computer"), series of early computers

Geography
 Cer (mountain), a mountain in Serbia
 Cer, Zvornik, a village in the municipality of Zvornik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Cer, Kičevo, a village in the municipality of Kičevo, North Macedonia
 Cherbourg – Maupertus Airport or Aéroport de Cherbourg - Maupertus, an airport in France by IATA airport code
 Chinese Eastern Railway (Chinese: 中東鐵路/中东铁路, also known as the Chinese Far East Railway), a railway in northeastern China

Religion
 Keres, Greek goddess of violent death, one of the Greek primordial deities

Medicine
 Comparative effectiveness research, comparison of health care intervention effectiveness
 Conditioned emotional response, a specific learned behavior or a procedure

Sports
 Classic Endurance Racing, a sports car racing series founded in 2004 by Peter Auto Ltd.

Organizations and trade agreements
 Conference of European Rabbis, rabbinical alliance in Europe
 Closer Economic Relations, a free trade agreement between Australia and New Zealand
 Commission for Energy Regulation, a Republic of Ireland energy regulator
 Community of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies, railway system

Broadcasting
 Astro Ceria Malaysian pay-channel 611

Publications
 Comparative Education Review, publication of the Comparative and International Education Society

Finance
 Currency exchange rate, rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency
1979 in Zimbabwe-Rhodesia

The following lists events that happened during 1979 in Zimbabwe-Rhodesia.

Incumbents
 President: Josiah Zion Gumede (starting 1 June and ending 12 December)
 Prime Minister: Abel Muzorewa (starting 1 June and ending 12 December)

Events
12 February - Air Rhodesia Flight 827 was shot down by guerillas, killing 59.
1 June - Rhodesia becomes Zimbabwe Rhodesia as an interim state.
12 December - In line with the terms of the Lancaster House Agreement, Zimbabwe Rhodesia formally returns to colonial status as the "British Dependency of Southern Rhodesia".

Births
 20 August — Mandy Leach, freestyle swimmer

See also

1978 in Rhodesia
other events of 1979
1980 in Zimbabwe
Years in Zimbabwe

Years of the 20th century in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
 
Zim
Magnolia (oil platform)

Magnolia is an offshore oil drilling and production Extended Tension Leg Platform in the Gulf of Mexico. It was the world's deepest ETLP, reaching , beating the Marco Polo TLP by . In March 2018, Big Foot ETLP took over this claim in .

The hull consists of four circular columns connected at the bottom by rectangular pontoons. At the base of each column, a pontoon extends outward to support two tethers, which are connected to pile foundations on the seabed.  The design capacity is an estimated daily production of  of oil and  of natural gas.

The Magnolia field is located approximately  south of Cameron, Louisiana, in Garden Banks blocks 783 and 784 in the Gulf of Mexico.  It is located along the southern edge of the Titan Mini-Basin where multiple deep-water reservoir sands encounter a series of down-to-the-basin and antithetic faults adjacent to salt.

See also 
Mars (oil platform)
Gulf of Mexico
Tension-leg platform
Offshore oil and gas in the US Gulf of Mexico
Oil platform

References

Oil platforms off the United States
Petroleum industry in the Gulf of Mexico
Energy infrastructure in Louisiana
Miguel Ángel Chico Herrera

Miguel Ángel Chico Herrera (born in Irapuato, Guanajuato on March 17, 1961) is a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
He was President of the party, charge that he held from 2005 to 2009.  In March 2006 he became the PRI candidate to the governorship of Guanajuato, for the 2006 Guanajuato elections held on July 2, 2006.
Chico has also  run to mayor of Celaya, local deputy and federal deputy.  He has been director of the newspaper El Sol del Bajío in his native Guanajuato.
He is currently a Local Congressman for the State of Guanajuato and the representative of all Local Congress in Mexico before the America's Parliamentary Confederation (COPA)

He resides in Guanajuato, Guanajuato and is married to Maria Eugenia Rodríguez Nieto and has a son, Alfonso and a daughter Eugenia.

References

External links
 Profile at Legislative Information System

1961 births
Living people
People from Irapuato
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
20th-century Mexican lawyers
Universidad de Guanajuato alumni
Members of the Congress of Guanajuato
Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
21st-century Mexican politicians
Senators of the LXII and LXIII Legislatures of Mexico
1977 in Rhodesia

The following lists events that happened during 1977 in Rhodesia.

Incumbents
 President: John Wrathall
 Prime Minister: Ian Smith

Events

February
 6 February – Seven white Catholic missionaries killed by guerillas at St. Paul's Mission, Musami.
 24 February – Catholic Bishop of Umtali Donal Lamont had a 10-year prison sentence reduced to 4 by the Appeal Court in Salisbury. 3 of the 4 years were suspended. He was convicted in 1976 of failing to report the presence of terrorists

April
 23 April – Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) leader announces that ZANU and Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) are to merge as the Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front

August
 6 August – The Salisbury Woolworths bombing. A 30 kg bomb exploded in a Woolworths store in Salisbury killing 11 people and wounding 76. The victims were black, white and coloured. The store on the corner of Pioneer Street, and Bank Street was also badly damaged.

November
23–25 November – 3,000 ZANLA guerillas killed in raids by Rhodesian Security Forces on camps in Mozambique. These raids were code named Operation Dingo, also known as the Chimoio Raids and the Chimoio massacre.

Births

Deaths
9 August – Johanna Decker, a missionary killed by guerillas.

References

 
Years of the 20th century in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
Gordoon

Le Clown Gordoon is a New American Circus-style clown character created and portrayed by Jeff Gordon. He has performed most notably with the Big Apple Circus but has also appeared with Cirque du Soleil, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, and several other circuses as well as at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida.

Out of makeup, Jeff Gordon also appeared alongside fellow Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Clown College graduate Bill Irwin in the Broadway production of Largely New York.

A talented "Producing Clown", Gordoon is the creator of the "Toilet Paper Gag" (wherein the clown blows billowing rolls of toilet paper high up into the air with the use of a powerful leafblower) that has since been appropriated by legions of clowns all over the world.

Bibliography
Francis, Delma (2006). "It's a gang of clowns and more." Minneapolis Star Tribune. April 7.
Schultz, Paul (2000). "Nose to Nose with a 'Fun' Clown." New York Daily News. 

American clowns
1/11

1/11 may refer to:
January 11 (month-day date notation)
November 1 (day-month date notation)
1st Battalion, 11th Marines, an artillery battalion of the United States Marine Corps
 2006–2008 Bangladeshi political crisis
2/11

2/11 may refer to:

February 11 (month-day date notation)
November 2 (day-month date notation)
February 11 AD (month-year date notation)
2 AD November (year-month date notation)
2nd Battalion, 11th Marines, an artillery battalion of the United States Marine Corps

See also

 11 (disambiguation)
 2 (disambiguation)

 211 (disambiguation)
 11/2 (disambiguation) 
 112 (disambiguation)
1972 in Rhodesia

The following lists events that happened during 1972 in Rhodesia.

Incumbents
 President: Clifford Dupont 
 Prime Minister: Ian Smith

January
11 January-11 March - The Pearce Commission arrives in Rhodesia to conduct tests of acceptability of settlement proposals which was agreed on in 1971

March
10 March - The African National Council is transformed into a political organisation and calls for a constitutional conference

May
31 May - The United States Senate votes against re-imposition of embargo on Rhodesian chromite.

August
22 August - International Olympic Committee asks Rhodesia to withdraw from the 20th Olympic Summer Games held in Munich, Germany

December
21 December - Guerrillas of the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) attack Altena farm in Centenary area, marking an unprecedented escalation of the Rhodesian Bush War.

Births
September 29 — Abel Chimukoko, long-distance runner

 
Years of the 20th century in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
Logarithmic mean

In mathematics, the logarithmic mean is a function of two non-negative numbers which is equal to their difference divided by the logarithm of their quotient.  
This calculation is applicable in engineering problems involving heat and mass transfer.

Definition
The logarithmic mean is defined as:

for the positive numbers .

Inequalities 

The logarithmic mean of two numbers is smaller than the arithmetic mean and the generalized mean with exponent one-third but larger than the geometric mean, unless the numbers are the same, in which case all three means are equal to the numbers.

Toyesh Prakash Sharma generalizes the arithmetic logarithmic geometric mean inequality for any  belongs to the whole number as

Now, for :

This is the arithmetic logarithmic geometric mean inequality. similarly, one can also obtain results by putting different values of  as below 

For :

for the proof go through the bibliography.

Derivation

Mean value theorem of differential calculus 

From the mean value theorem, there exists a value  in the interval between  and  where the derivative  equals the slope of the secant line:

The logarithmic mean is obtained as the value of  by substituting  for  and similarly for its corresponding derivative:

and solving for :

Integration 

The logarithmic mean can also be interpreted as the area under an exponential curve.

The area interpretation allows the easy derivation of some basic properties of the logarithmic mean. Since the exponential function is monotonic, the integral over an interval of length 1 is bounded by  and . The homogeneity of the integral operator is transferred to the mean operator, that is .

Two other useful integral representations areand

Generalization

Mean value theorem of differential calculus 

One can generalize the mean to  variables by considering the mean value theorem for divided differences for the -th derivative of the logarithm.

We obtain

where  denotes a divided difference of the logarithm.

For  this leads to

Integral 

The integral interpretation can also be generalized to more variables, but it leads to a different result. Given the simplex  with  and an appropriate measure  which assigns the simplex a volume of 1, we obtain

This can be simplified using divided differences of the exponential function to
.

Example :

Connection to other means 

 Arithmetic mean: 

 Geometric mean: 

 Harmonic mean:

See also 

 A different mean which is related to logarithms is the geometric mean.
 The logarithmic mean is a special case of the Stolarsky mean.
 Logarithmic mean temperature difference
 Log semiring

References 
Citations

Bibliography
Oilfield Glossary: Term 'logarithmic mean'
 
 Stolarsky, Kenneth B.:  Generalizations of the logarithmic mean, Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 48, No. 2, Mar., 1975, pp 87–92
 Toyesh Prakash Sharma.: https://www.parabola.unsw.edu.au/files/articles/2020-2029/volume-58-2022/issue-2/vol58_no2_3.pdf "A generalisation of the Arithmetic-Logarithmic-Geometric Mean Inequality, Parabola Magazine, Vol. 58, No. 2, 2022, pp 1–5

Mean
Means
St. John's High School, Chandigarh

St. John's High School is an Edmund Rice Educational Institute, founded by the Congregation of Christian Brothers in 1959. The school building was designed by prominent French architect Pierre Jeanneret. It is located in Sector 26, Chandigarh. It has been consistently ranked as one of the best schools in the Tri-City area (Chandigarh, Mohali and Panchkula) for the years 2013, 2014, and 2015.

St. John's Old Boys Association 

St. John's Old Boys Association (SJOBA) is an alumni association formed by the students who attended the school. It has around 3700 members. It is managed by an executive body chosen from within the community each year. SJOBA completed 30 years in 2009.

It organizes events such as blood donation camps. The year-end vocational counselling for students passing out is an annual tradition. It conducts the annual debate for students of the Senior Wing, an Annual Quiz, and sports events such as football and cricket matches between the school teams and a team of old boys.

SJOBA organises recreational events including the SJOBA Thunderbolt Rally around March, the SJOBA Mini-marathon around November and the SJOBA Winter Fest in December, which includes the SJOBA Treasure Hunt, Cultural Evening (plays and musical nights) and the Winterball, which is the annual reunion organised by the alumni.

SJOBA mentors economically challenged students and contributes to the school in the form of sports facilities and financial aid. A wing of SJOBA called the SJOBA Foundation  offers scholarships to students who show promise in the fields of academics and sports.

Notable alumni 

 Ayushmann Khurrana, Indian Actor and Singer; Winner of MTV Roadies season 2
 Sumrit Shahi, best-selling Author of Just Friends, Never Kiss Your Best Friend
 Kapil Sibal, former Lawyer; Politician belonging to Indian National Congress Party
 Jeev Milkha Singh, Golfer
 Roopinder Singh, Writer, Journalist, The Tribune Chandigarh
 Manish Tewari, Politician; former Minister of Information and Broadcasting and a Member of Parliament
 Sandeep Goyal, Indian Businessperson, Media Entrepreneur and Author
 Nalin Surie, Indian Foreign Service, Formed High Commissioner 
 Shitij Kapur, President of King's College London 
 Jaideep Varma Writer, Filmmaker
 Krishna Pandit, Indian Professional Footballer

See also
 List of Christian Brothers schools in India

References

External links

 SJOBA's official website
 St. John's High School's website

High schools and secondary schools in Chandigarh
Christian schools in Chandigarh
Congregation of Christian Brothers secondary schools
Educational institutions established in 1960
Boys' schools in India
Catholic secondary schools in India
1960 establishments in East Punjab
Teamsters Canada

Teamsters Canada is the Canadian wing of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Although the Teamsters have been present in Canada since 1903, Teamsters Canada was only established in 1976. The organization represents 125,000 workers in all industries. It is the largest transportation union in the country, and the largest private sector union under federal jurisdiction.

François Laporte officially began his tenure in 2015 as president of Teamsters Canada. He was sworn in by International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) General President James P. Hoffa, General Secretary-Treasurer Ken Hall and other members of the IBT General Executive Board.

Teamsters Canada Rail Conference  
In 2004, the Canadian branches of both the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes voted to merge with the Teamsters Canada. Today there are over 16,000 members of Teamsters Canada work in the rail industry who are represented by the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference.

See also 

 Canadian Labour Congress

References

External links
 
 Teamsters Canada Rail Conference
 International Brotherhood of Teamsters
 TCRC Division 76 Winnipeg
 TCRC CTY CP East
 TCRC Division 660 Toronto

Canadian Labour Congress
Transport trade unions in Canada
Laval, Quebec
International Brotherhood of Teamsters