alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Sticky Wicket

"Sticky Wicket" was episode #21 of the first season of the TV series M*A*S*H. written by Richard Baer with the teleplay written by Laurence Marks and Larry Gelbart, it originally aired on CBS-TV on March 4, 1973.

Plot
The episode opens in a poker game. When it is interrupted by incoming wounded, Hawkeye and Margaret operate on a patient and Hawkeye insults Frank. However, Hawkeye's patient fails to improve after surgery. Hawkeye becomes overly concerned with the case, to the point of attacking Frank over comments at lunch, sleeping in post-op, snapping at Trapper for playing poker too loudly, and moving out of the Swamp to the supply tent. While Hawkeye retreats to the supply tent to reflect on the case, he is interrupted by his date (whom he turns away), Trapper (whom he turns away as well), two other soldiers, and Henry. Henry implies that Hawkeye is concerned more about his ego than about his patient. Hawkeye replies with a glib remark about Henry's intelligence, which ultimately insults Henry and allows Hawkeye some peace and quiet. While pondering the case outside the supply tent, Hawkeye encounters Margaret and she theorizes that they made a mistake during surgery, eliciting extreme doubt from Hawkeye, who in turn insults her. During the night, Hawkeye has an epiphany and reopens the patient to find a small piece of shrapnel damage behind the sigmoid colon, at which point Frank states that "anybody could have missed that."  Hawkeye responds with a sincere "Thanks, Frank."

Guest cast
John Orchard – Ugly John

Production notes
This episode features an alternate, jazzier arrangement of the opening theme music.

Trapper makes a pun during the poker game comparing a "pair of twos" with paregoric.

B movies referred to are Love Life of a Gorilla (1940),  Bride of the Gorilla (1951), Bedtime for Bonzo (1951) and Bonzo Goes to College (1952).

References

External links

M*A*S*H (season 1) episodes
1973 American television episodes
Major Fred C. Dobbs

"Major Fred C. Dobbs" is the title of episode #22 of the first season of the TV series M*A*S*H. It originally aired on March 11, 1973.

Plot
After witnessing Frank's berating of nurse Ginger Bayliss (Odessa Cleveland) for no reason, Hawkeye and Trapper console Ginger and set Frank up for one of their "getting even" pranks.  This latest scheme succeeds where no other one has, as Frank finally demands that he be transferred to another unit. But when another prank embarrasses both Frank and Margaret over the P.A. system, she also demands a transfer. Hawkeye and Trapper are glad to be rid of the pair at first, but then learn that they will have to work double shifts until replacements arrive. To trick Frank into staying, the two surgeons lead him to believe that large deposits of gold can be found near the camp. His greed gets the better of him and he withdraws his transfer request, after which Hawkeye and Trapper humiliate him again by driving past him in a jeep that they have painted gold.

Notes
The title of this episode is a reference to the John Huston film The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, in which Fred C. Dobbs (Humphrey Bogart) becomes consumed with greed — a weakness to which Hawkeye and Trapper appeal in order to keep Frank from actually leaving.

The plot device of Radar O'Reilly planting a microphone in Margaret's tent and embarrassing her and Frank by broadcasting them over the camp PA system originally appeared in the original MASH film.

Some original M*A*S*H production personnel consider this to be the worst episode of the series, centering as it does on Hawkeye and Trapper trying to keep Majors Burns and Houlihan at the 4077th. Alan Alda referred to it as "a low point".

Hawkeye makes a reference to his favorite soap opera, Just Plain MacArthur, a reference to a real radio soap from the Golden Age called Just Plain Bill.

The PA announcement tells of a movie to be shown Greed (film) an actual 1924 silent film classic.

This was the last episode to have the "jazzier" version of the theme song playing during the credits.

References

External links

M*A*S*H (season 1) episodes
1973 American television episodes
Vermont Route 8

Route 8 (VT 8) is a state highway within Vermont. The highway runs  from the Massachusetts state line in Stamford, where it continues south as Massachusetts Route 8, to VT 9 in Searsburg. VT 8 connects the southeastern Bennington County towns of Stamford, Readsboro, and Searsburg.

Route description
VT 8 begins at the Massachusetts state line in the town of Stamford. The highway continues south as Route 8 toward North Adams. The state line is also the southern terminus of VT 100; the two routes head north along two-lane Main Road parallel to the North Branch of the Hoosic River through the town center of Stamford. VT 8 and VT 100 enter the town of Readsboro just before reaching the source of the river. The highways curve east to the headwaters of the West Branch of the Deerfield River at Heartwellville. There, VT 100 continues southeast along that river. VT 8 turns north along an unnamed tributary of the river, which the highway follows to its source at the Readsboro–Searsburg town line. The highway continues north to the town center of Searsburg, where it reaches its northern terminus at VT 9 (Molly Stark Highway) between Bennington to the west and Brattleboro to the east.

History

Much of Route 8 follows the course of the 1920s era New England Interstate Route 8, a part of the New England road marking system that ran from Bridgeport, Connecticut, through Pittsfield, Massachusetts, to Wilmington, Vermont.

VT 8 was formerly aligned along what is now VT 100 and VT 155 from the Massachusetts state line to VT 103 in Wallingford.

Major intersections

See also

References

External links

008
Transportation in Bennington County, Vermont
Stamford, Vermont
Readsboro, Vermont
Searsburg, Vermont
Ceasefire (M*A*S*H)

"Ceasefire" is the twenty-third episode of the first season of the American television series M*A*S*H. It originally aired on March 18, 1973.

Plot

News of a ceasefire has reached the 4077th. Everyone celebrates and says their good-byes, except Trapper, who remains skeptical. The ceasefire does, of course, turn out to be a rumour, but not before Hawkeye tells three of his lovers he is married (which is a lie), shows the camp embarrassing pictures taken of General Clayton and Major Houlihan, forgives $1,500 worth of gambling debts, and gives away all of his possessions. Final appearance of Patrick Adiarte as Ho-Jon.

References

External links

M*A*S*H (season 1) episodes
1973 American television episodes
Vermont Route 12

Vermont Route 12 (VT 12) is a  north-south state highway in Vermont that runs from Weathersfield to Morrisville.

Route 12 is one of the Vermont roads on which moose are most often encountered. They are common from Worcester to Elmore.

Route description
Route 12 begins at the New Hampshire state line on the Connecticut River in the town of Weathersfield. It continues north along the west bank of the Connecticut River, overlapped with U.S. Route 5, until Hartland. It then heads northwest to Woodstock and then north through Montpelier to end at Vermont Route 15A in Morrisville. Vermont Route 12 runs parallel to Interstate 89 from the Woodstock/Hartford vicinity to Montpelier.

Major intersections

Vermont Route 12A

Vermont Route 12A is a state highway in central Vermont, United States. It provides an alternate route to VT 12 between Randolph and Northfield, via Braintree, Granville and Roxbury.

The road currently used by Vermont Route 12A was originally designated New England Interstate Route 12A as part of the New England Interstate Route System and existed as such until it was replaced by a different system in 1926.

Major intersections

See also
Vermont Route 14 - The northernmost section used to be New England Route 12B

References

External links

012
Showtime (M*A*S*H)

"Showtime" was the twenty-fourth (and final) episode of the first season of the American television series M*A*S*H. It originally aired on March 25, 1973.

Plot
A USO show is held at the 4077th, featuring stand-up comic Jackie Flash (Joey Forman) and female singing trio The Miller Sisters (Marilyn King, Jean Turrell and Joan Lucksinger), augmented by backup band Charlie Keller and His Claire-de-Lunatics. The performance is juxtaposed with scenes from everyday life in the camp. Henry's wife gives birth to a son. Though Henry is depressed by not being able to see his new baby, Radar cheers him up by arranging for one of the camp's laundry workers to let him hold hers. The camp dentist receives his discharge orders and takes great pains to avoid injury and illness before he starts his trip home, only to crash his jeep and end up in traction. Frank plays a series of practical jokes on Hawkeye, sabotaging the still to spray him in the face, causing a bucket of water to fall and soak him, and rigging the showerheads to malfunction when he tries to take a shower. Hawkeye gets the last laugh by collapsing the officers' latrine tent on top of Frank while he is using it.

Production notes
"Showtime" is structurally similar to "Dear Dad" and "Dear Dad...Again," in which it lacks the conventional linear structure of most television programs. It uses moments from the USO show, styled like the ones hosted by Bob Hope, to make commentary and contrast the ugliness of war with the fluff of the performances in the show.

A sequence showing Radar playing drums with the musical band demonstrates Gary Burghoff's drumming talents onscreen. It was Burghoff's idea for him to drum in this episode as it was to pay homage to his drumming idol Gene Krupa, who actually allowed the star to play on his drums.

Guest cast
John Orchard – Ugly John: this episode marked the last appearance of the Ugly John character (a carryover figure from the original novel and movie); however, Orchard did appear in the 1979 episode "Captains Outrageous" as a different character.

References

External links

M*A*S*H (season 1) episodes
1973 American television episodes
Television episodes directed by Jackie Cooper
Andrew Marshall (journalist)

Andrew Marshall is a journalist and radio DJ from Britain, who has worked for both the BBC and ILR stations. In the 1980s he made shows for Radio Mercury, which included Andrew Marshall Meets The Stars, a Sunday afternoon show with usually an interview with people including one who was famous.

Marshall also presented shows on County Sound in the 1990s and was a regular stand-in presenter for Martin Campbell on his country music show, "Country Plus." After he left Mercury and County Sound, which by this time had merged, he became a freelance journalist. Openly gay, his credits as a writer include "Together Forever?", a book about homosexual relationships.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
British journalists
James Lally

James Lally, Irish soldier and Jacobite, died 1691.

Lally (also O'Mullally) (died 1691) was an Irish landowner and politician from Tuam, County Galway. He was a leading member of the Gaelic clan of the O'Mullallys (in Irish Ó Maolalaidh), which was based in the parish of Tuam, County Galway. Their lands comprised the lands known as Tulach na Dála (Anglicised as Tullindaly, Tullenadaly, Tullaghnadaly, or Tolendal), four miles north of Tuam town.

The eldest of five brothers, he was the son of Thomas Lally and Jane Dillon, sister of Theobald Dillon, 7th Viscount Dillon. Lally sat as representative of Tuam Borough in King James II's Patriot Parliament of 1689. After the Jacobite defeat, his lands were attained and he was declared an outlaw.

He went to France in 1690 with his cousin, the Honourable Colonel Arthur Dillon, in whose regiment, as Colonel-Commandant, he was killed at Montmélian in 1691. His brother, Gerald Lally, followed him to France and was father of Thomas Arthur Lally (1702–1766), Baron de Tollendal and Comte de Lally.

See also

 Seán Ó Maolalaidh, chief of the Name, fl. 1419–1480
 Conchobair Ó Maolalaidh, successively bishop of Clonfert (1447–1448), Emly (1448–1449) and Elphin (1449–1468).
 Tomás Ó Maolalaidh, Bishop of Clonmacnoise (c.1509–1514) and Archbishop of Tuam (1514–1536)
 Mick Lally, actor, (1945–2010)
 Michelle Lally, singer and musician

References

 A sept of O'Maolale (or Lally) of Hy-Maine, Jane Martyn, 	pp. 198–209, Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society;, 1905–6.
 History of O'Mullally and Lally clann, D.P. O'Mullally, Chicago, 1942.
 Lally, the Regime’s Scapegoat, Eoghan Ó hAnnrachain, Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society;, 2004.

Year of birth missing
1691 deaths
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Galway constituencies
People from Tuam
Irish Jacobites
Irish soldiers in the French Army
Irish soldiers in the army of James II of England
Irish MPs 1689
Anti-mitochondrial antibody

Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are autoantibodies, consisting of immunoglobulins formed against mitochondria, primarily the mitochondria in cells of the liver.

The presence of AMA in the blood or serum of a person may be indicative of the presence of, or the potential to develop, the autoimmune disease primary biliary cholangitis (PBC; previously known as primary biliary cirrhosis). PBC causes scarring of liver tissue, confined primarily to the bile duct drainage system. AMA is present in about 95% of cases.  PBC is seen primarily in middle-aged women, and in those afflicted with other autoimmune diseases.

Antigens

Several of the antigens associated with anti-mitochondrial antibodies have been identified.

M1 – cardiolipin (Anti-cardiolipin antibodies, ACA)
M2 – branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex
M3 – outer mitochondrial membrane
M4 – sulfite oxidase
M5 – outer mitochondrial membrane
M6 – outer mitochondrial membrane
M7 – sarcosine dehydrogenase
M8 – outer mitochondrial membrane
M9 – glycogen phosphorylase

Disease associations

Antibodies to these specific antigens have been associated with a number of conditions: anti M2, M4, M8, and M9 are associated with primary biliary cholangitis; M2 – autoimmune hepatitis; M1 – syphilis; M3 – drug-induced lupus erythematosus; M6 – drug-induced hepatitis; M7 – cardiomyopathy, myocarditis; M5 – systemic lupus erythematosus and undifferentiated collagenosis, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia.  These associations are not completely specific and should not be relied upon solely for diagnosis.

Antimitochondrial antibodies can also be detected in Sjögren's syndrome, systemic sclerosis, asymptomatic recurrent bacteriuria in women, pulmonary tuberculosis, and leprosy.

Anti-cardiolipin antibodies are another type of AMA, and cardiolipin is found on the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Development

A cause of AMA has been postulated to be that xenobiotic-induced and/or oxidative modification of mitochondrial autoantigens is a critical step leading to loss of tolerance. In acute liver failure AMA are found against all major liver antigens. 
 Pyruvate dehydrogenase, E2 subunits 
 2-Oxo-glutarate dehydrogenase
 Branched-chain 2-oxo-acid dehydrogenase

Around 40.5% of acute liver failure patients were found to have elevated AMA, although a larger proportion (56.9%) had anti-transglutaminase antibodies, usually associated with coeliac disease.

See also 
 Antibodies
 Mitochondrion

References 

M
M
Petra Massey

Petra Massey (born, 1966 in England) is a British actress, and a physical theatre performer in stage, film and television. Petra is best known for playing the "enhanced human" Sandstrom in the BBC2 sci-fi comedy series Hyperdrive from 2006 to 2007, and as one of the four members of the international comedy and physical theatre company Spymonkey.

She studied a BA (Hons) in Performing Arts at Middlesex University, and trained with Philippe Gaulier and John Wright in London.

She performed for three years at the New York-New York Hotel & Casino Las Vegas with Spymonkey in Cirque Du Soleil's erotic cabaret Zumanity.

External links
Petra Massey page at agent's website
Official BBC Hyperdrive website
'This is Cabaret' – Interview: Spymonkey’s Petra Massey – (10 April 2012)

1966 births
Living people
Alumni of Middlesex University
British actresses
Physical theatre
Orville

Orville may refer to:

People
 Orville (given name), a list of people with the male given name
 Howard Thomas Orville (1901–1960), American naval officer and meteorologist
 Max Orville (born 1962), French politician
 Merlyn Orville Valan (1926-2010), American politician and farmer
 Orville Redenbacher (1907-1995), American popcorn entrepreneur
 Orville Wright (1871-1948), American aviation pioneer

Places

France
 Orville, Côte-d'Or, a commune in the Côte-d'Or department
 Orville, Indre, a commune in the Indre department
 Orville, Loiret, a commune in the Loiret department
 Orville, Orne, a former commune in the Orne department
 Orville, Pas-de-Calais, a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department

United States
 Mount Orville, Alaska, a high peak of the Fairweather Range
 Orville, West Virginia, an unincorporated community

Elsewhere
 Orville Coast, a portion of the coast of Antarctica

Other uses
 Orville by Gibson, a brand of guitars
 The Orville, a science fiction television series
 Don Orville, a character in the American TV series 3rd Rock from the Sun
 Orville (horse), a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire
 Orville the Duck, a puppet character featured by British ventriloquist Keith Harris

See also
 Oraville (disambiguation)
 Orval (disambiguation)
 Oroville (disambiguation)
 Orrville (disambiguation)
 Orvil (disambiguation)
 Orvillers-Sorel a commune in the Oise department in northern France
Ludgate Hill railway station

Ludgate Hill was a railway station in the City of London that was opened on 1 June 1865 by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LC&DR) as its City terminus. It was on Ludgate Viaduct (a railway viaduct) between Queen Victoria Street and Ludgate Hill, slightly north of St. Paul's station (now called Blackfriars station) on the site of the former Fleet Prison.

North of Ludgate Hill station, Ludgate Viaduct continued to the Snow Hill tunnel to connect with the then recently opened Metropolitan Railway south of Farringdon station to enable main-line trains to run between north and south London.

Passenger services through the tunnel ended in 1916, after which services ran only the few hundred yards (metres) to Holborn Viaduct station which had opened in 1874. Ludgate Hill became little used because of its proximity to the Holborn Viaduct and St. Paul's stations, and on 3 March 1929 Ludgate Hill was closed. The platform buildings remained derelict until they were demolished in the 1960s but the island platform remained until 1974. Remains of the street-level buildings and traces of the platform and staircase lasted until the whole station area and viaduct were demolished in 1990.

In the 1970s, in the Fleet line proposal, preparatory work began for Ludgate Circus Underground station very near the site of the former Ludgate Hill station, but it was abandoned when a different alignment was chosen for the Jubilee line, as it later became known.

An office building now stands at the site, above a new tunnel which connects the revived Snow Hill tunnel and Blackfriars station for Thameslink services. City Thameslink station, the platforms of which are in tunnel, has its southern exit building on Ludgate Hill, 90 metres north of the centre of the old station.

See also 

 List of closed railway stations in London

References

External links 
 
 

Disused railway stations in the City of London
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1865
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1929
Former London, Chatham and Dover Railway stations
Former buildings and structures in the City of London
Ontario Tower

The Ontario Tower, located in Blackwall in the former docklands area of east London, is a residential housing block in the New Providence Wharf development on the north side of the River Thames.

It was built by property development company Ballymore and designed by architects Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. The Ontario Tower is a primarily glass and aluminium design. Its roof is sloped, with a blue LED-rimmed elliptical profile.

Construction began in 2004 and was completed in 2006. The tower is 155.55m in height, has 32 floors and 256 apartments.

References

External links

 Ballymore Group
 New Providence Wharf Leaseholders & Residents Association (NPWLRA)

Residential skyscrapers in London
Residential buildings completed in 2007
Skyscrapers in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Blackwall, London
Cameron Gordon

Cameron Gordon may refer to:

 Cameron Gordon (mathematician), professor of mathematics at the University of Texas, Austin
 Cam Gordon, Green Party councillor for Minneapolis, Minnesota
 Cameron Gordon (American football) (born 1991), American football linebacker

See also
Gordon Cameron (disambiguation)
Cam Gordon (rugby union), Australian rugby union player whose full name is George Campbell Gordon
Gordon Cameron

Gordon Cameron may refer to:

 William Gordon Cameron (1827–1913), British soldier and colonial administrator
 Gordon Robertson Cameron (1921–2010), businessman and political figure in the Yukon, Canada
 Gordon Cameron (footballer) (1922–1995), Australian rules footballer
 Gordon Cameron (economist) (1937–1990), British land economist and master of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge

See also
 Cameron Gordon (disambiguation)
Callanish II

The Callanish II stone circle () is one of many megalithic structures around the better-known (and larger) Calanais I on the west coast of the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland.

Description
Callanish II is situated on a ridge just 90 metres from the waters of Loch Roag. It is just a few hundred metres from the Callanish III stone circle. See also Callanish IV, Callanish VIII and Callanish X for other minor sites.

The stone circle consists of thin standing stones arranged in the shape of an ellipse measuring 21.6 by 18.9 metres. Five of the stones are standing and two have fallen. The stones vary from 2 to 3.3 metres in height. A slab, 1.4 metres long, lies in front of the western stone, pointing towards the centre of the circle. The stone circle surrounds a cairn with a diameter of 8.5 metres.

When 3 feet (1 metre) of peat was removed from the site in 1848, four holes were noticed, three grouped in an arc at the northwest, a fourth at the south-west. Wood charcoal found in them suggests that they formed an earlier timber circle about 10 metres in diameter.

References

External links

 Photos of Callanish II on the Ancient Scotland site

Archaeological sites in the Outer Hebrides
Isle of Lewis
Stone circles in Na h-Eileanan Siar
Scheduled monuments in Scotland
James Bogardus

James Bogardus (March 14, 1800 – April 13, 1874) was an American inventor and architect, the pioneer of American cast-iron architecture, for which he took out a patent in 1850.

Early life
Bogardus was born in the town of Catskill in New York on March 14, 1800.  He was a descendant of the Rev. Everardus Bogardus (d. 1647), the second clergyman in New York.

At the age of fourteen, Bogardus quit school to start an apprenticeship at a watchmaker.

Career
In 1828, Bogardus invented a cotton-spinning machine called a ring flier. In 1831, he invented a mechanized engraving machine that was employed for engraving dies for bank notes.  He also invented the eccentric mill in 1832, which is still used in principle for fine finish of ball bearings, and, with variable eccentricity, for lens grinding.

Bogardus attached plaques to his cast-ironwork that read: "James Bogardus Originator & Patentee of Iron Buildings Pat' May 7, 1850."  He demonstrated the use of cast-iron in the construction of building facades, especially in New York City for the next two decades.  He was based in New York, but also worked in Washington, DC, where three cast-iron structures erected by Bogardus in 1851 were the first such constructions in the capital. The success of the cast-iron exteriors from 1850 to 1880 led to the adoption of steel-frame construction for entire buildings.

Personal life

He married Margaret MacClay (1803–1878), the daughter of Daughter of Rev. Archibald Maclay, in 1831. Margaret worked as an artist and two portrait miniatures by her are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Bogardus died in New York City aged 74. Bogardus is interred at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

Legacy
A small park in TriBeCa, where Chambers Street, Hudson Street and West Broadway intersect, is named James Bogardus Triangle.

Bogardus buildings
 63 Nassau Street
 254 Canal Street
 75 Murray Street
 85 Leonard Street
 Iron Clad Building, Cooperstown, New York (92 Main St, Cooperstown, NY)

Further reading
Margot Gayle and Carol Gayle. Cast-Iron Architecture in America: The Significance of James Bogardus (New York: Norton) 1998.

References

1800 births
1874 deaths
Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
Architects from New York (state)
19th-century American inventors
People from the Catskills
Cast-iron architecture
19th-century American architects
People from Catskill, New York
Cavalese

Cavalese (Cavalés in local dialect) is a comune of 4,004 inhabitants in Trentino, northern Italy, a ski resort and the main center in the Fiemme Valley. It is part of the Magnifica Comunità di Fiemme (Magnificent Community of Fiemme) and, together with Predazzo, is the administrative, cultural and historical center of the valley.
The town is a renowned tourist location, during winter for cross-country and alpine skiing, and during summer for excursions. The cable car from Cavalese to the nearby mountain Cermis has been the site of two major cable-car accidents, one in 1976 and one in 1998.

History
The origins of Cavalese can be dated back to the Bronze Age, with the creation of a small settlement. The proper village developed during the 12th century, with the creation of mills, sawmills and blacksmiths for copper manufacturing along the Gambis brook. By that time, the Fiemme Valley was ruled by prince bishop of Trento, which allowed a broad autonomy to the local community (from here the name, Magnifica Comunità di Fiemme). During the 16th and 17th centuries Cavalese became the vacation resort of bishops and aristocrats from the region, who greatly contributed to the development of the village. The palace of the bishops will eventually became the abode of the Magnificent Community during the 19th century.

During the 1900s, and especially in the years following the end of World War II, the town underwent an impressive growth thanks to the development of the construction industry, craftsmanship and tourism,  with the creation of numerous hotels and more accessible ways of communication.

The cable car from Cavalese to the nearby mountain Cermis has been the site of two major cable-car accidents, one in 1976 and one in 1998 (due to a U.S. Marine Corps Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler aircraft cutting the cable during a training exercise, killing 20 people). In both cases the car, descending from Cermis, fell to the ground.

Demography
Cavalese is undergoing a steady demographic evolution: from the 2,801 inhabitants of 1921, it has recently passed the threshold of 4,000 inhabitants.

Economy
A prominent role in the economic activity is occupied by the touristic sector, with the presence of numerous hotels, restaurants, and ski resorts. Of notable importance are the construction industry, craftsmanship (wood, iron and marble) and the social cheese factory.

Notable people
 Narciso Bronzetti (1821–1859), Italian patriot who fought in the second war of independence with his brother Pilade.
 Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723–1788) physician and naturalist
 Michelangelo Unterperger (1695–1785) Baroque painter
 Ignaz Unterberger (1748–1797) artist
 Benedetto Riccabona de Reinchenfels (1807–1879) Austrian prince bishop of Trento

Photogallery

References

External links

Cities and towns in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Ski areas and resorts in Italy
Robin (TV series)

Robin is an adult animated series and sitcom created by Swedish cartoonist Magnus Carlsson and narrated by Dave Avellone.

Plot
Every episode focused on the titular unemployed Swedish bachelor, in his early 20s and his best friend Benjamin. While neither seem to do anything constructive with their lives, they are involved in several misadventures, mostly resulting in a non sequitur ending. The following episode will feature no mention of past encounters.

The pair (or frequently, Robin alone) will have run-ins with the law, encounter drunks, flashers and other uneven characters.

Influence
In 1997, after seeing Robin on Channel 4, British rock band Radiohead approached Magnus Carlsson to make a music video for their song "Paranoid Android" with Robin in it. Carlsson accepted and came up with the original idea for the video after locking himself in his office, staring out the window at a bridge and listening to nothing but Paranoid Android repeatedly.

During the video of Paranoid Android, the band makes a cameo appearance at a bar, where they are sitting at a table drinking and watching a person with a head coming out of his stomach dancing on their table.

Episodes
 The Bums
 Drafted
 The Party
 The Mime Artist
 Frogman
 Plumbing
 The Crow
 Drug Demo
 The Fire
 Party With a Chair
 Grannie
 The Dentist
 The Lonely Hearts Ad
 Plastic Surgery
 Snowboarding
 Harry at The Barber's
 The Shaveonologist
 The Film Buff
 The Pinch
 The Record Company
 Down Under
 Mooning
 Harry The Smoker
 The Exhibitionist
 The Film Director
 The Foster Grandfather
 Weird Things
 Divine Service
 Uncle Harry
 Shopping

References

External links

1990s adult animated television series
1990s animated comedy television series
Swedish animated television series
1990s Swedish television series
1996 Swedish television series debuts
1996 Swedish television series endings
1990s German animated television series
1996 German television series debuts
1996 German television series endings
1996 Canadian television series debuts
1996 Canadian television series endings
Television shows set in Stockholm
Callanish III

The Callanish III stone circle () is one of many megalithic structures around the better-known (and larger) Calanais I on the west coast of the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland.

Description
The stone circle consists of two concentric ellipses. The outer ring measures about 13.7 by 13.1 metres. It contains 13 stones, of which eight are still standing and five have fallen. The inner ring is a pronounced oval measuring 10.5 by 6.6 metres. Only four stones remain in the inner circle, the tallest of which measures 2.1 metres. There is no sign of a central mound or cairn.

It is just a few hundred metres from the Callanish II stone circle. See also Callanish IV, Callanish VIII and Callanish X for other minor sites.

References

External links

Archaeological sites in the Outer Hebrides
Isle of Lewis
Scheduled monuments in Scotland
Stone circles in Na h-Eileanan Siar
Tetrahydrothiophene

Tetrahydrothiophene is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH2)4S.  The molecule consists of a five-membered saturated ring with four methylene groups and a sulfur atom. It is the saturated analog of thiophene. It is a volatile, colorless liquid with an intensely unpleasant odor. It is also known as thiophane, thiolane, or THT.

Synthesis and reactions
Tetrahydrothiophene is prepared by the reaction of tetrahydrofuran with hydrogen sulfide. This vapor-phase reaction is catalyzed by alumina and other heterogenous acid catalysts.

This compound is a ligand in coordination chemistry, an example being the complex chloro(tetrahydrothiophene)gold(I).

Oxidation of THT gives the sulfone sulfolane, which is of interest as a polar, odorless solvent:

Sulfolane is, however, more conventionally prepared from butadiene.

Natural occurrence
Both unsubstituted and substituted tetrahydrothiophenes are reported to occur in nature. For example, tetrahydrothiophene occurs as a volatile from Eruca sativa Mill. (salad rocket) while monocyclic substituted tetrahydrothiophenes have been isolated from Allium fistulosum 'Kujou', Allium sativum (garlic), Allium cepa (onion), Allium schoenoprasum (chives), and Salacia prinoides. Albomycins are a group of tetrahydrothiophene-ring containing antibiotics from streptomyces while biotin and neothiobinupharidine (and other nuphar alkaloids
), are examples of bicyclic and polycyclic tetrahydrothiophene-ring containing natural products, respectively.

Applications
Because of its smell, tetrahydrothiophene has been used as an odorant in LPG, albeit no longer in North America. It is also used as an odorant for natural gas, usually in mixtures containing tert-butylthiol.

Tetrahydrothiophene is a Lewis base classified as a soft base and its donor properties are discussed in the ECW model.

See also
Tetrahydrofuran
Thiophene

References 

Thiolanes
Solvents
Foul-smelling chemicals
Voice of San Diego

Voice of San Diego is a nonprofit news organization focused on issues affecting the San Diego region.

Background
Voice of San Diego is an online-only local news site. Established in 2005, it was one of a number of such publications that emerged around that time in response to layoffs at traditional local print newspapers. The site is known for both its news coverage and local investigative reporting. The website is partially funded by grants, but is financed primarily on a nonprofit membership model.

The News Revenue Hub, which helps other nonprofits adopt membership features, started as a project of Voice of San Diego in 2016. In 2017 it was spun off as an independent organization.

Recognition
Voice of San Diego has won a variety of local journalism awards from the San Diego chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists for investigations exposing corruption at the San Diego Unified School District and from the San Diego Press Club.

References

External links
 

American news websites
Newspapers published in San Diego
Daily newspapers published in California
Companies based in San Diego
Nonprofit newspapers
Christopher William Smith

Christopher William Smith ("Rizler") (born January 28, 1980) was a prolific e-mail spammer, and sold drugs online from his illegal Xpress Pharmacy Direct in Burnsville, Minnesota, United States. He was released from prison on October 13, 2020.

Early life
Smith grew up in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul area, splitting his time between his father's house on Lake Minnetonka and his mother's house in Burnsville. He attended high school at the Academy of Holy Angels and later transferred to a public school in Lakeville, but never completed high school.

Business and conviction

He was charged in August 2005 with conspiracy to distribute controlled substances, wire fraud, selling misbranded drugs and money laundering. Federal officials added a count of operating a continuing criminal enterprise in a revised indictment filed in May 2006. During his final year in business he earned $18 million and had an 85-employee company. In addition, he violated court order by leaving the country and withdrawing frozen assets after having his bail revoked.

In January 2006, Smith was, in a separate case, ordered to pay AOL $5.6 million (or $25,000 for every day he sent out spam e-mails) for spamming its members in 2003.

In October 2006, Dr. Phillip Mach, who wrote the prescriptions for Smith's customers, pleaded guilty on one count of conspiracy to distribute and dispense controlled substances, four counts of wire fraud, three counts of unlawful distribution and dispensing of a controlled substance, and five counts of introducing misbranded drugs into interstate commerce.

In November 2006, Smith was convicted on nine counts by a federal jury in Minneapolis. On August 1, 2009 he was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, Smith (ID # 12310-041) was housed at the Federal Correctional Institution, Phoenix, but as of 2012 was moved to United States Penitentiary, Canaan and his projected release date was 31 July 2023. As of August 17, 2014 Smith was incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Complex, Allenwood in White Deer, PA, but has since been moved first to Federal Correctional Complex, Terre Haute, and then in 2015 to Federal Medical Center, Lexington, a federal prison for inmates requiring medical or mental health care. His projected release date was to be extended to 3 February 2024, but he was released from prison on 13 October 2020.

See also
List of spammers

References

External links 
Xpress Pharmacy Direct (former website from Archive.org)
Supermax lockup for spammer Rizler
List of Forfeited Vehicles
The Rise and Fall of Christopher Smith

1980 births
Living people
Email spammers
American money launderers
American computer criminals
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
People from Burnsville, Minnesota
American businesspeople convicted of crimes
George Boardman the Younger

George Dana Boardman the Younger (1828April 28, 1903) was an American clergyman.

Early life and education
Boardman was born in Burma, the son of the Baptist missionaries George Dana Boardman and Sarah Hall Boardman. He returned to the United States as a boy and attended Worcester Academy in Worcester, Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1846, and then Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, where he graduated in 1852. He continued his education at the Newton Theological Institution and graduated in 1855.

Career
In 1855, Boardman became pastor of the Baptist church in Barnwell, South Carolina, but his views on the slavery question impelled him to exchange his charge in 1856 for a church further north. He was pastor of the Second Baptist Church in Rochester, New York, until 1864, and pastor of the First Baptist Church, Philadelphia, from 1864 to 1894. In 1893, Boardman was the closing presenter to speak at the World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago; delivering the lecture, Christ the Unifier of Mankind.

In June 1899, he established the permanent lectureship known as the Boardman Foundation in Christian Ethics at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He was president of the Christian Arbitration and Peace Society and of the American Baptist Missionary Union.  His most important production is a monograph, Titles of Wednesday Evening Lectures.  It embraces 981 of his lectures, delivered between 1865 and 1880, and comprises a complete exegesis of the Bible.

Brotherhood of the Kingdom
Boardman was a founding member of the Brotherhood of the Kingdom in 1892, a group of the leading thinkers and writers of the Social Gospel movement at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.  Other pastors and authors who founded the group with Boardman were leading Social Gospelers Walter Rauschenbusch, Samuel Zane Batten and Leighton Williams.

Boardman is probably best remembered for the quotation attributed to him as:

The law of the harvest is to reap more than you sow. Sow an act, and you reap a habit; sow a habit, and you reap a character; sow a character, and you reap a destiny.

He died in Atlantic City, New Jersey and is buried at The Woodlands Cemetery in Philadelphia.

Published works
 Titles of Wednesday Evening Lectures
 Studies in the Model Prayer D. Appleton & Company
 Studies in the Creative Week (New York, 1878) D. Appleton & Company
 The Epiphanies of the Risen Lord (New York, 1879)  D. Appleton & Company
 Disarmament of Nations (1880)
 The Ten Commandments (1889)
 The Kingdom (1899)
 The Church (1901)
 The Golden Rule (1901)
 Our Risen King's Forty Days (1902)
 The Problem of Jesus (new edition, 1913)

References

External links

 
 

1828 births
1903 deaths
19th-century American clergy
American expatriates in Myanmar
American theologians
Baptist ministers from the United States
Brown University alumni
Burials at The Woodlands Cemetery
Baptists from New York (state)
Baptists from Pennsylvania
Baptists from South Carolina
Clergy from Philadelphia
Nougier

Nougier was a brand of French hand built road racing motorcycles made by Jean Nougier from 1937 to 1972.

Entirely hand-built, the engines were dual overhead camshaft unit with hairpin valve springs, which remained popular on racing engines since due to their ease of replacement.  The motorcycles had maximum power at 10,000rpms, rear suspension (rare for the time), and a forward mounted rear brake.

Motorcycle manufacturers of France
The Good, the Bad, and the Argyle

The Good, the Bad, and the Argyle is the debut full-length release by American punk rock band The Bouncing Souls.  Released on November 1, 1994, the album runs 31 minutes and 18 seconds, and has 12 songs including covers of The Strangeloves' "I Want Candy," which was renamed to just "Candy", and The Waitresses' "I Know What Boys Like."

Background
The album got its title from the fact that some of the tracks were taken from EPs that the band released prior to the release of the full length. These 7" include Neurotic and Argyle. The song title "Lay 'Em Down And Smack 'Em, Yack 'Em" comes from the jive conversation in the movie Airplane!. The song "These Are The Quotes From Our Favorite 80s Movies" contains quotes from various 80s movies, like Valley Girl, The Breakfast Club, Better Off Dead, Some Kind of Wonderful, Rambo: First Blood Part II, and Say Anything....

Track listing
All songs written by The Bouncing Souls except where noted.
 "I Like Your Mom" – 0:47
 "The Guest" – 2:16 
 "These Are The Quotes From Our Favorite 80's Movies"  – 1:57
 "Joe Lies (When He Cries)" – 3:50
 "Some Kind Of Wonderful" – 2:35
 "Lay 'Em Down And Smack 'Em, Yack 'Em" – 1:38
 "Old School" – 3:48
 "Candy" (Bob Feldman, Jerry Goldstein, Richard Gottehrer) – 2:36
 "Neurotic" – 2:54
 "Inspection Station" – 1:56
 "Deadbeats" – 2:42
 "I Know What Boys Like" (Chris Butler) – 3:15

Personnel
Greg Attonito – vocals
Pete Steinkopf – guitar
Bryan Keinlen – bass, artwork
Shal Khichi – drums
Jeffrey Riedmiller – engineer

References

The Bouncing Souls albums
Chunksaah Records albums
1994 debut albums
BYO Records albums
Plymouth Pinelands

The Plymouth Pinelands, also known as the Massachusetts Coastal Pine Barrens, is an ecoregion located in Massachusetts in the United States. It is a part of the Atlantic coastal pine barrens.

Ecology
Southeastern Massachusetts, Cape Cod, and the islands of Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard consist of outwash from the last glacial maximum, which left thick glacial deposits of sand and gravel, providing the geologic foundation for a rare pine barren ecosystem. This fire-adapted forest and its coastal components are home to a host of rare species found almost nowhere else in the world. Interspersed among the over 500,000 acres (80 km2) of fragmented pine barrens are dozens of coastal plain ponds, frost pockets, a wide variety of shapes and sizes of its signature tree, the fire-dependent pitch pine, the endangered Plymouth red-bellied turtles and other globally rare plant communities on top of deep deposits of glacially-deposited sands which filter and protect several sole-source aquifers including the Plymouth/Carver Sole Source Aquifer, the largest drinking water aquifer in Massachusetts.

Threats
The pace of development has increased tremendously in this ecoregion. Large-scale development proposals and an increase in the number of new homes are altering the quality of life for residents and rapid residential development has led to the fragmentation of the region's natural areas.

Population increases have had serious secondary impacts as well, including the depletion of the water table by water supply wells and the potential pollution of the aquifer. The development has also led to the suppression of natural wildfire, necessary to maintain the pinelands' rare habitats. Damaging recreation, such as off-road vehicle use on pond shores and in fragile pine barrens, was also on the rise but in recent years the area has also seen an increase in awareness of the importance and fragility of the ecosystem and a corresponding increase in the number of groups working to protect and preserve the natural bounty.

Plants
Sabatia kennedyana, New England boneset, golden hedge hyssops, pitch pine, and scrub oak, among other plant species, are found in this region.

Animals
The federally endangered Plymouth red-bellied turtle is a star attraction in the Massachusetts Coastal Pine Barrens. With fewer than 600 of these federally endangered turtles remaining, the Massachusetts Chapter joined the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program to assist in nest site creation and nest monitoring, and habitat protection. The pine forests are also home to numerous species of birds and insects.

See also
Two other large, contiguous examples of this ecosystem remain in the northeastern United States, which include:

Long Island Central Pine Barrens
New Jersey Pine Barrens

External links
Southeastern Massachusetts Pine Barrens Alliance

Ecoregions of the United States
Geography of Massachusetts
Natural history of Massachusetts
Plymouth, Massachusetts
Amanita citrina

Amanita citrina (synonym Amanita mappa), commonly known as the false death cap or citron amanita, is a basidiomycotic mushroom, one of many in the genus Amanita. It grows in silicate soil in the summer and autumn months. It bears a pale yellow or sometimes white cap, with white stem, ring and volva. Though not deadly, it is inedible and often confused for the lethal death cap (Amanita phalloides).

Description

This mushroom has a fleshy pale yellow, or sometimes white, cap from  across, covered in irregular patches. The gills and flesh are white. There is a large volva at the base of the  tall stem, which has a clear ring. It is often confused with the related death cap mushroom (Amanita phalloides), hence the name.

Distribution and habitat
The false death cap is found in deciduous and coniferous woodlands in Autumn in Europe. It is also found in North American oak and pine forests.

Toxicity
It has been shown that this mushroom contains the alpha-amanitin toxin. However, the amounts of this toxin were found to be very small and would not cause any adverse effects unless the mushroom was ingested in very large amounts. It also contains the toxin bufotenin. Although it is considered inedible, the biggest danger with this species is its marked similarity to the death cap.

This mushroom is not eaten, having a smell of rapeseed or potato.

Gallery

See also

List of Amanita species

References

External links
 Amanita citrina on Mushroomexpert.com

citrina
Poisonous fungi
Fungi of North America
Fungi of Europe
Fungi described in 1797
Sander (disambiguation)

Sander is a power tool used for smoothing wood.

Sander may also refer to:

People
 Henry Frederick Conrad Sander, German botanist whose standard author abbreviation is Sander
 Sander (name), a list of people with the name Sander
 Sander (footballer) (born 1990), a Brazilian footballer

Places
 Sander, Norway, a small village in the municipality of Sør-Odal in Innlandet county, Norway
 Sander (crater), a crater on Mercury

Other
 Sander (fish), a genus of fish that includes the walleye and zander
 sander, a computer program in the AMBER#Programs molecular dynamics simulation package.
 Sandbox (locomotive) on a locomotive to provide improved traction.
 A sander to spread sand on icy roads in winter.

See also
Chander
Kander (disambiguation)
Sandar (disambiguation)
Sanders (disambiguation)
Xander (disambiguation)
Zander (disambiguation)
Pikeville, Alabama

Pikeville, Alabama, may refer to one of the two following places in the U.S. state of Alabama:
Pikeville, Jackson County, Alabama
Pikeville, Marion County, Alabama