alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Thirteenth Council of Toledo

The Thirteenth Council of Toledo, called by Visigothic king Erwig, opened in Toledo, Spain, on 4 November 683. 77 bishops, 5 abbots, 3 church dignitaries, and 27 palatine functionaries participated.  

The king asked for the pardon and rehabilitation of the rebels against King Wamba in 673. The bishops consented to return to the rebels and their descendants their possessions and positions. The pardon extended to all those who had been disgraced for the same reason since the reign of Chintila (636-640). Erwig desired that no vendettas should hamper his reign. 

The council also condemned forced confessions, necessitating justice without torture. They also imposed a maximum prison sentence. 

Finally, the council repeated the oft-rendered prohibition on harming the royal family after the death of the monarch.

Sources
Thompson, E. A. (1969), The Goths in Spain, Oxford: Clarendon Press. 
Synodus Toletana decimum tertium, minutes from the Collectio Hispana Gallica Augustodunensis (Vat. lat. 1341)

References

Thirteen
683
7th century in the Visigothic Kingdom
7th-century church councils
Anti-torture laws
Randy Graff

Randy Lynn Graff (born May 23, 1955) is an American actress and singer.

Career
Graff was born in Brooklyn, New York City, and is a graduate of Wagner College. She is a cousin of actors Todd Graff and Ilene Graff.

Graff has been in feature films such as Keys to Tulsa and Rent as well as being in television shows such as NBC's Law & Order a number of times. In addition to film and television, Graff has been in several Broadway shows.

She originated the role of Fantine in the musical Les Misérables when the production opened on Broadway in 1987, which included "I Dreamed a Dream", also on the soundtrack released in 1990.

According to Graff, she was the first person to sing "I Dreamed a Dream" in the United States of America. She has also appeared in Broadway revivals of the musicals Damn Yankees and Fiddler on the Roof.

Graff teaches at the Manhattan School of Music.

Filmography
 Working It Out: "Pilot" (1990) TV Episode – Andy #1
 Law & Order
 "Sonata for Solo Organ" (1991) TV Episode – Dr. Martha Kershan
 "Attorney Client" (2002) TV Episode – Hillary Morton
 "Publish and Perish" (2005) TV Episode – Helen DeVries
 Drexell's Class (1991) TV Series – Principal Francine E. Itkin
 Mad About You: "Bedfellows" (1993) TV Episode – Sharon, Paul's older sister
 Bless This House: "Pilot" (1995) TV Episode – Marion
 Keys to Tulsa (1997) – Louise Brinkman
 Ed: "The Stars Align" (2001) TV Episode – Attorney
 Rent (2005) - Mrs. Cohen
 Learning to Drive (2014) – Attorney

Theatre
Broadway
Grease (1972)
Saravá (1979)
Les Misérables (1987) – Original Broadway cast
City of Angels (1989) – Original Broadway cast, Tony Award winner for Best Featured Actress in a Musical
Falsettos (1992)
Laughter on the 23rd Floor (1993)
Moon Over Buffalo (1995)       
High Society (1998)     
A Class Act (2001) – Original Broadway cast, Tony Awards nominee for Best Actress in a Musical  
Fiddler on the Roof (2004) – Revival  
Mr. Saturday Night (2022)  

Off-Broadway
 A... My Name Is Alice (1983 and 1984)
Do Re Mi (1999) Encores!, New York City – Kay Cram
Hotel Suite (2000) – Millie
A Class Act (2000) – Sophie
Damn Yankees (2008) – Revival
The Babylon Line (2016–2017) Lincoln Center Newhouse Theater – Frieda Cohen; Lucille Lortel Award for Featured Actress

Regional
 A Little Night Music (2002) – "Charlotte",  Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC
Elegies: A Song Cycle (2006) – "Reprise! Broadway's Best "Marvelous Musical Mondays", Los Angeles, California
Hello, Dolly! (2007) – "Dolly", The Muny, St. Louis, Missouri
Broadway: Three Generations (2008) – Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC
Damn Yankees (2008) – The New York City Center
Motherhood Out Loud (2009) – Bay Street Theatre, Sag Harbor, New York

References

External links

The Official Website for Randy Graff
 

TonyAwards.com Interview with Randy Graff

1955 births
Living people
American television actresses
Drama Desk Award winners
Tony Award winners
Wagner College alumni
American stage actresses
American film actresses
American musical theatre actresses
Actresses from New York City
Musicians from Brooklyn
21st-century American women
Bill Patrick (footballer)

William Cecil Gibson Patrick (12 March 1932 in Lochgelly – 18 April 2003) was a Scottish footballer.  He played professionally for Coventry City and Gillingham between 1954 and 1960.

References

1932 births
2003 deaths
Scottish men's footballers
Gillingham F.C. players
Coventry City F.C. players
Footballers from Lochgelly
Men's association football defenders
English Football League players
Illinois Route 101

Illinois Route 101 (IL 101) is a  east–west state road that runs from to the intersection of Illinois Route 61 in Augusta east to U.S. Highway 67 one mile (1.6 km) east of  Littleton. The highway was officially established in 1924 along its current alignment. Route 101 is maintained by the Illinois Department of Transportation.

Route description
Route 101 begins at a junction with Route 61 in Augusta, in Hancock County. The route leaves Augusta to the east and crosses into Schuyler County, entering Weinberg-King State Park across the county line. The highway continues east past the park until the community of Brooklyn, where it meets Route 99. After passing through Brooklyn, Route 101 heads eastward through Littleton before terminating at a junction with U.S. Route 67.

History
A road between Augusta and Littleton was marked as early as the 1917 Illinois highway map; this road followed the route of Route 101 between Littleton and Brooklyn, but took a more southerly route through Huntsville between Brooklyn and Augusta. Route 101 was designated along its current route under the 1924 State Bond Issue bill, which provided funds for the construction of Illinois Routes 47 to 185. By 1924, the road between Augusta and Littleton was aligned onto the current route of Route 101. Route 101 was first numbered on the 1929 highway map.

Major intersections

See also
Illinois Route 336

References

External links

101
Transportation in Schuyler County, Illinois
Transportation in Hancock County, Illinois
Burstall, Saskatchewan

Burstall is a small town in southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada. 

During past summers, the local Lions Club organized an activity known as Summer Slam. The main economies in the area are natural gas, wheat and cattle farming. The area was originally settled by Germans, mostly Lutherans from South Russia. Starting around 1978, the town committee began a calendar that has everyone's birthday, anniversary and passing noted for each day.

Burstall has three churches:
 St. Paul Lutheran Church
 St. Michael’s Catholic Church
 Hope Evangelical Missionary Church

Burstall has many community facilities such as:

 Burstall Golf Course - a nine-hole course with manicured fairways, grass greens, white sand traps, water hazard, and clubhouse built in 2016.

 Community Hall - with a capacity of 300, which houses the offices of the RM of Deer Forks and the Town of Burstall

 Hockey Arena

 Curling Club

 Friendship Centre 

 Bowling Alley

Demographics 
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Burstall had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

See also 
 List of communities in Saskatchewan
 List of towns in Saskatchewan
 Henry Edward Burstall

References

Towns in Saskatchewan
Barely Legal (magazine)

Barely Legal is an adult magazine targeted primarily at heterosexual men.

Overview
The magazine features explicit photos of naked young women, all of whom are reportedly just over 18 years old. The models are selected and photographed to emphasize their youth. The pictorials do not feature simulated or hardcore sex with men; models either appear by themselves or in groups of two or more women. In each issue, one of the models is singled out as the "Barely Legal Teen Queen of the Month," whose pictorial includes the centerfold.

Each pictorial is accompanied by what purports to be a profile of or interview with the model, although a disclaimer in the fine print of each issue's indicia clearly states that this text is fiction and likely has little to no basis in reality. These profiles tend to pander to the readers' fantasies by portraying the models as somewhat naive and sexually inexperienced, but curious and eager to start satisfying their sexual appetites, especially with the older men who make up the main demographic of the magazine, now that they have reached the age of consent. In addition to the pictorials, most issues feature a letters column with responses (attributed to the models) to readers' comments about the magazine, a few reviews of "legal teen"-themed adult videos, and a sexually explicit short story written in the first person from the point of view of an 18-year-old woman, usually describing her experience of some sort of sexual awakening.

Creation

In 1988, Gail Harris, founder and CEO of Falcon Foto created, developed and produced from conception the first niche magazine, Barely Legal, for Larry Flynt Publications; it became one of Flynt's best-selling titles, second only to Hustler Magazine. The first issue of Barely Legal, the "Premiere Issue", was released in September 1993.

The launch of Barely Legal revolutionized the porn industry with at least 22 copycat titles appearing, as well as format changes in established publications and in the video medium.  
                                                  
Barely Legal is published 13 times per year by Larry Flynt Publications, and is sometimes marketed as Hustler Barely Legal. Hustler Video also produces a Barely Legal line of videos. Less frequently, LFP publishes Barely Legal Hardcore magazine, which depicts young women engaging in hardcore sex.

Gail Harris was featured as a centerfold model and on the front cover of the March 1986 issue of Hustler.

References

External links
 

Pornographic magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1993
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Pornographic men's magazines
Larry Flynt Publications
Magazines published in Los Angeles
1993 establishments in California
Obdormition

Obdormition (; from Latin obdormire "to fall asleep") is a medical term describing numbness in a limb, often caused by constant pressure on nerves or lack of movement.  This is colloquially referred to as the limb "going to sleep" and is usually followed by paresthesia, colloquially called "pins and needles".

References

Symptoms and signs: Nervous and musculoskeletal systems

he:אובדורמישן
Kenji Tokitsu

is a Japanese author and practitioner of Japanese martial arts. Tokitsu has also written a scholarly work about the legendary swordsman Musashi Miyamoto. He holds doctorates in sociology and in Japanese language and civilization.

Biography
Kenji Tokitsu was born on 1 August 1947 in Yamaguchi, Japan. A practitioner of Shotokan karate since youth, in 1984 Tokitsu started his own school, the Shaolin-mon ("door to Shaolin", compare the Mumonkan) school in Paris, where he had taught Shotokan karate since 1971. The Shaolin-mon teachings were a hybrid of Tokitsu's dissatisfaction with Shotokan karate combined with what he learned of Chinese martial arts. Still later, he founded the Tokitsu-ryu Academy in 2001.

He was interviewed for his thoughts on Japanese culture in Chris Marker's 1996 documentary film Level Five.

Books
Tokitsu, Kenji, The Inner Art of Karate: Cultivating the Budo Spirit in Your Practice, trans. 2012, 
–––––, Ki and the Way of the Martial Arts, trans. 2003, 
–––––, Miyamoto Musashi: His Life and Writings, trans. 2004 by Sherab Chödzin Kohn (from the French Miyamoto Musashi, 2000), Boston: Shambhala,  (1st ed., hbk)

References
Shambhala, Biographical article and bibliography at Shambhala Publications
Tokitsu, , www.tokitsu.com
Tokitsu, , www.tokitsu.com
Tokitsu, , www.tokitsu.com

Notes

External links
 www.tokitsuryu.it (new official website)
 YouTube video of Kenji

1947 births
Living people
Japanese writers
Martial arts writers
Busch Stadium (disambiguation)

Busch Stadium may refer to four different ballparks in or related to Saint Louis, Missouri:

Buffalo Stadium (1928–1961) minor league ballpark, home to Houston Buffs, farm team of the St. Louis Cardinals; also called Buff Stadium and later Busch Stadium.
Sportsman's Park (1892–1966) was renamed Busch Stadium in 1953, and was home of the St. Louis Cardinals of the National League, the St. Louis Browns of the American League and St. Louis Cardinals football team of the National Football League.
Busch Memorial Stadium (1966–2005), later known as Busch Stadium, was home to the St. Louis Cardinals of the NL, and two NFL teams: the St. Louis Cardinals and the St. Louis Rams.
Busch Stadium (2006–present), or New Busch Stadium, is currently the home of the St. Louis Cardinals of the NL.
Lateral pterygoid nerve

The lateral pterygoid nerve (or external pterygoid nerve) is a branch of the anterior division of the mandibular nerve. It usually originates as two separate branches that travel near the buccal nerve, and enter the deep surfaces of the superior and inferior heads of the lateral pterygoid muscle.

Nerve pathway 
 trigeminal nerve (CN V)
 mandibular nerve (V3)
 anterior division of mandibular nerve

Variation 
Some authors describe the lateral pterygoid nerve as a single branch of the anterior division of the mandibular nerve which then bifurcates to enter the two heads of the lateral pterygoid muscle.

References

Mandibular nerve
WRCG

WRCG (1420 AM) is an urban AC-formatted radio station in Columbus, Georgia. Studios are co-located with four sister stations on Wynnton Road in Columbus east of downtown, and the transmitter is located in Phenix City, Alabama. WRCG is an affiliate of the Atlanta Braves radio network.

History
WRCG was first authorized, as WRBL, on March 27, 1928, to R. E. Martin in Columbus. On May 22, 1928, it was assigned to transmit on 1170 kHz, and on November 11, 1928, was reassigned to 1200 kHz, as part of a major reallocation made under the provisions of the Federal Radio Commission's General Order 40. Although the call letters were randomly assigned by the government from an alphabetic list of available call signs, over the years WRBL was said to stand for "Wireless Radio's Bill Lewis", a broadcast engineer pioneer who put the station on the air, and "Wee-Rebel Radio". Sister stations WRBL-TV (Channel 3) and WRBL-FM (102.9 FM) were named after the original station.

Through the 1940s and 1950s WRBL had a conventional format of CBS Radio network programming, "pop" and country music, personality, sports and local news. In 1947, the station was reassigned to 1470 kHz, with 5 kW. It added a high-powered (50 kW) FM channel (transmitter on Pine Mountain linked by a pioneering STL system) in 1949 simulcasting its AM. The music was phased out with the rise of FM radio. The station became WRCG (Radio Columbus Georgia) on January 18, 1977 when the TV and radio went their separate ways after the death of long time owner, Jim Woodruff, Jr.

In December 2002, McClure Broadcasting, Inc., (Chuck McClure Jr., president) reached an agreement to sell this station to Archway Broadcasting Group (Al Vicente, president/CEO). This was part of a four-station deal, along with WRLD-FM, WCGQ, and WKCN, for a reported combined sale price of $15 million. At the time of the sale, WRCG carried a news/talk radio format.

On July 31, 2008, local investment group PMB Broadcasting LLC (headed up by Jim Martin) purchased this station along with Columbus-area sister stations WRLD-FM, WCGQ, and WKCN from Archway Broadcasting Group LLC for a reported sale price of $7.2 million. The deal was approved by the FCC on October 1, 2008.

In April 2010, WRCG flipped formats from News/Talk to Oldies. Carrying programming from Scott Shannon's True Oldies Channel, the station used the FM frequency of its broadcast translator for its "Boomer 106.9" branding. Later in 2010, formats were flipped again to classic rock. This was followed by numerous subsequent format changes: to active rock branded as "106.9 Really Rocks" on April 4, 2011, to news/talk on January 1, 2012, to southern gospel on November 1, 2014, and to urban adult contemporary, branded as "R&B 92.1" (simulcasting on translator W221DP 92.1 FM Columbus), on November 1, 2016.

References

External links
WRCG official website

FCC History Cards for WRCG (covering 1928-1980 as WRBL/WRCG)

RCG
Radio stations established in 1928
Urban adult contemporary radio stations in the United States
1928 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Shinnecock Inlet

Shinnecock Inlet is the easternmost of five major inlets connecting bays to the Atlantic Ocean through the narrow  Outer Barrier that stretches from New York City to Southampton, New York on the south shore of Long Island. It splits Westhampton Island from the peninsula extending from Southampton Village. The inlet was formed by the Great Hurricane of 1938, which killed several people when it permanently broke through the island in Hampton Bays, New York. The name comes from the Shinnecock Indian Nation.

Maintenance of the inlet has been controversial. It saves boaters in the Hamptons several miles in access to the Atlantic Ocean. The inlet is almost directly lined up with the Shinnecock Canal between Shinnecock Bay and the Peconic Bay, which allows a shortcut to the ocean for boaters on the North Fork of Long Island.

Consequently, management has been geared to keep the inlet dredged and open. However, the inlet has interrupted the flow of sand (which normally flows east to west) and consequently there has been major beach erosion on the west side of the inlet including the November 1992 Nor'easter that wiped out much of West Hampton Dunes, New York. The phenomenon is called longshore drift.

Efforts to prevent erosion with groines have just pushed the problems further west resulting in serious beach erosion problems on Fire Island. West Hampton Dunes was incorporated in 1993 specifically to have legal standing in the skirmishes with Corps of Engineers regarding the practice. In 2010, the inlet was dredged and the sand deposited on the beach at Road K as part of the West of Shinnecock Inlet Interim Plan to replenish the sand.

In 1996, following the crash of TWA Flight 800 off the coast of Long Island, Shinnecock Inlet,  to the northeast of the debris field, served as the primary water access route for vessels transporting wreckage and human remains to shore for most of the recovery effort.

The other major inlets on the barrier beach are:

 Rockaway Inlet
 East Rockaway Inlet 
 Fire Island Inlet
 Moriches Inlet
 Jones Inlet

References

External links
 USGS Page on 1992 Westhampton Nor'easter
 Google Satellite Image
 Press Release for 2010 dredging
 West of Shinnecock Inlet Interim Plan

Southampton (town), New York
Fire Island, New York
Inlets of New York (state)
Bodies of water of Suffolk County, New York
P&P

P&P may refer to:

People & Planet, a UK student campaign network
Photochemistry and Photobiology, an academic journal
Picture-in-picture, a feature of some television receivers and similar devices
Postage and packaging, mail charges  
Pride and Prejudice, a novel by Jane Austen
Pride and Prejudice (disambiguation), film adaptations of the Austen novel of the same name
Principles and parameters
SMT placement equipment or pick-and-place machines, surface mount technology equipment
Powell and Pressburger, a film-making partnership
Paper and pencil game, board games and the likes played using pencils or pens
"P & P", a song by Kendrick Lamar from his 2009 extended play, Kendrick Lamar

See also 
 PNP (disambiguation)
Alerta

Alerta is a city in the Madre de Dios Region of Peru. It is located very close to the border with the Madre de Dios Region. It is located 696 km (435 mi) from the region's capital, Pucallpa. 

It is served by the Alerta Airport.

References

Populated places in the Madre de Dios Region
WFNP

WFNP is a college radio station licensed to Rosendale, New York run by students attending the State University of New York at New Paltz, broadcasting on 88.7 MHz at 6 kilowatts ERP from the Illinois Mountain tower in Lloyd, New York.

WFNP-FM is one of a handful of time-share FM stations remaining in the United States; since its 1990 sign-on it has shared the 88.7 frequency with WRHV-FM (originally WMHX-FM), a simulcast of classical-formatted WMHT-FM Schenectady. Currently, WFNP-FM is on the air from 7:00 PM–5:00 AM weeknights and 10:00 PM–5:00 AM weekends while school is in session (September 1 to November 30 and February 1 until April 30). Since the mid-1990s, WFNP-FM has looked to find its own frequency and currently possesses a construction permit to move to 98.9 MHz and to expand to 24/7 programming.

Though WFNP-FM signed on in 1990, the station has been on in some form since 1971 when it began as a carrier current AM station heard solely on campus, which went by the name WNPC, and later WRNP (for Radio New Paltz) on 640 AM. After the launch of the WFNP-FM, the AM remained on the air with its own programming by day and an FM simulcast by night. WFNP (AM) lasted until the early 2000s when it was succeeded by the combination of a webcast and a simulcast on WNPC, the campus TV station. As a tip to its heritage, the non-FM programming is referred to as "the AM station".

From the late 1970s to around 1980, the station used the call letters WRSW, until student management realized there was already a real WRSW licensed to Warsaw, Indiana. In addition to being heard in the dorms on 640 AM, local cable TV subscribers could get the station at 91.9 FM if they connected their cable to their home stereo receiver. During the spring of 1980, new student management began to explore the possibility of an actual FM station.  In the fall of 1980, a petition was circulated on campus, and student government came up with the funds necessary to perform a frequency search for the new station. A company known as Educational FM associates did the search for a fee of $1800.00.  A copy of the petition (the actual roots of today's WFNP) will be posted at a later date.

Some key student personnel from those early days include Dennis O'Keefe, who later became a campus librarian -and whose name adorns a bench outside Sojourner Truth library in his memory; passionate Beatles fan and music director Nelson Metviner (who was memorialized after being killed in an auto accident with a plaque that hung in the station office for many years), engineer Alex Abrash, Tim Cook, Chuck Grant, Nathan "Nato" Mishan, Robin Milling, and General Manager Jeff Jensen. It took several more years for the station to finally reach the goal of being an over-the-air FM radio station.

External links
WFNP Website

FNP
FNP
FNP
Radio stations established in 1990
1990 establishments in New York (state)
State University of New York at New Paltz
Kenneth Earl Hurlburt

Kenneth Earl Hurlburt (April 10, 1928 – July 17, 2016) was a Canadian Member of Parliament.

Life
Kenneth Earl "The Hurler" Hurlburt was born on April 10, 1928, in Lethbridge, Alberta. He was a Canadian politician, and a member of Parliament in the 1970s. Prior to his political career he worked as an auctioneer, as well as a businessman. After retiring from politics in 1979, he started his own ranch outside of Lethbridge. He died in 2016 at the age of 88.

Political career
Hurlburt was a member of the Progressive Conservative party, and ran in the Lethbridge, Alberta district, where he was elected in both the 1972 and 1974 federal elections. He served as a member of the Progressive Conservative caucus from 1973 to 1979. Hurlburt famously received his nickname, "The Hurler", in 1975 after a particularly animated session of parliament, during which a heated argument erupted between Hurlburt and a fellow representatives . The argument culminated in Hurlburt  picking up his colleague and tossing him to the parliamentary floor. After this event Hurlburt was dubbed 'The Hurler' by the press, and the nickname stuck, with Hurlburt still referred by it to this day.
Mr. Hurlburt was involved in a famous court case (1972–75) as to how he obtained his ranch.

References

 

1928 births
2016 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Alberta
Politicians from Lethbridge
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
Waynflete

Waynflete could refer to:

William Waynflete (1395–1486), English Lord Chancellor and bishop of Winchester
Waynflete Professorships at Magdalen College, Oxford, named after William Waynflete
Waynflete School, a private day school in Portland, Maine, founded in 1898
Subtropical front

A subtropical front is a surface water mass boundary or front, which is a narrow zone of transition between air masses of contrasting density, air masses of different temperatures or different water vapour concentrates.
It is also characterized by an unforeseen change in wind direction, and speed across its surface between water systems, which are based on temperature and salinity. The subtropical separates the more saline subtropical waters from the fresher sub-Antarctic waters.

Subtropical frontal zone
A subtropical frontal zone (STFZ) is a large seasonal cycle located on the eastern side of basins. It is made up of fronts of multiple weak sea surface temperature (SST), aligned northwest–southeast, spread over a large latitudinal span. On the far eastern side of basins, the subtropical frontal zone becomes narrower and temperature gradients stronger, but still much weaker than across the dynamical subtropical frontal zone.

A dynamical frontal zone sits at the southern limit of the saline subtropical waters on the western sides of basins. There are no water mass boundaries or fronts in correlation with the sea surface temperature at the subtropical frontal zone at the surface or beneath.

The structure of a subtropical frontal zone results in the formation of a positive wind stress curl, which is the shear stress exerted by wind on the surface of water. The areas of most positive wind stress curl are characterized by very weak sea surface temperature incline, and are likely consistent to regions of mode water.

Northern subtropical front
The Northern subtropical front is found in the Pacific Ocean between 25° and 30° north latitude.

North Atlantic subtropical fronts
The North Atlantic subtropical fronts possess the characteristics of seasonal variability. Highest front occurrences are during early spring in the western region. Less front probability occurs in late spring to early summer in the eastern region. The strengths of the fronts differ with seasons, building strength when moving southward during the winter and spring, and weakening when moving northward during the summer.

North Pacific subtropical fronts
The North Pacific subtropical fronts are occupied by wind driven submesoscale subduction. Due to the constant thermohaline circulation fronts, cold air flows near the surface and bottom of the ocean. There are alternating fluxes throughout the year, that is influenced by jet streams which causes temperatures in these areas to differ.

Southern subtropical front
The Southern subtropical front is caused by warm, salty subtropical waters and Antarctic waters, found in all three ocean basins. A commonly used criterion found is that the salinity at a depth of 100m drops below 34.9 practical salinity units.

South Atlantic subtropical frontal zone
A characteristic of the South Atlantic subtropical frontal zone, between 15°W and 5°E, is the conversion from subtropical to sub-polar waters. As a result, this coerces the South Atlantic Current flow and is surrounded by a distinct front.

See also 
 Ocean current

References

External links 
  Southern Subtropical Front

Physical oceanography
Tim Breaux

Timothy Breaux (born September 19, 1970) is an American former professional basketball player.

Born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Breaux attended the University of Wyoming and joined the Continental Basketball Association's Sioux Falls Skyforce and also played in Europe, including stints in Spain and France. He signed with the NBA's Houston Rockets in 1994 as an undrafted player. He was traded along with Pete Chilcutt to the Vancouver Grizzlies in 1996 in exchange for some draft picks. He also played briefly with the Milwaukee Bucks.

He last played in 2004 for the CBA's Yakima Sun Kings.

NBA career statistics

Regular season

|-
| align="left" | 1994–95
| align="left" | Houston
| 42 || 2 || 8.1 || .372 || .240 || .653 || 0.8 || 0.4 || 0.3 || 0.1 || 3.0
|-
| align="left" | 1995–96
| align="left" | Houston
| 54 || 4 || 10.6 || .366 || .326 || .622 || 1.1 || 0.4 || 0.2 || 0.1 || 3.0
|-
| align="left" | 1997–98
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 6 || 0 || 5.0 || .364 || .333 || .500 || 0.3 || 0.3 || 0.3 || 0.2 || 1.7
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 102 || 6 || 9.2 || .369 || .297 || .635 || 0.9 || 0.4 || 0.2 || 0.1 || 2.9
|}

External links
NBA.com player file

Stats @ clutchfans.net
Tim Breaux photo @ eurobasket.com

1970 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
American expatriate basketball people in Canada
American expatriate basketball people in France
American expatriate basketball people in Germany
American expatriate basketball people in Italy
American expatriate basketball people in Spain
American expatriate basketball people in Turkey
Basketball players from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Galatasaray S.K. (men's basketball) players
Houston Rockets players
Idaho Stampede (CBA) players
Liga ACB players
Milwaukee Bucks players
Sioux Falls Skyforce (CBA) players
Undrafted National Basketball Association players
Valencia Basket players
Wyoming Cowboys basketball players
Yakima Sun Kings players
American men's basketball players
Forwards (basketball)
American expatriate basketball people in the Philippines
Philippine Basketball Association imports
Shell Turbo Chargers players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Weenix

Weenix, Wenix, Weeninx is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jan Baptist Weenix (1621–1660), Dutch painter
Jan Weenix (1640–1719), Dutch painter, son of Jan Baptist
Maria Weenix (1697–1774), Dutch painter, daughter of Jan

Dutch-language surnames
Wegscheider

Wegscheider is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Julius Wegscheider (1771–1849), German theologian
 Kurt-Curry Wegscheider (born 2001), Central African basketball player
 Rudolf Wegscheider (1859–1935), Austrian chemist
 Kristian Wegscheider (born 1954), german organ builder

German-language surnames
Shinnecock Canal

The Shinnecock Canal (also known as the Shinnecock and Peconic Canal) is a canal that cuts across the South Fork at Hampton Bays, New York.   At  long, it connects Great Peconic Bay and the north fork of Long Island with Shinnecock Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.  The canal opened to traffic in 1892.

Although "the Hamptons" officially begins about  west at Westhampton, New York, the Shinnecock Canal, which funnels traffic across bridges for the Sunrise Highway, Montauk Highway, and Long Island Rail Road, marks their beginning in popular imagination.

History
The original Shinnecock Canal was dug in 1892. To alleviate tidal differences of  and more between Peconic Bay to the north and Shinnecock Bay, construction of "tide gates" and bulkheading (not a canal lock as exists today ) began in 1918.  This did not alleviate the difference in elevation between the canal's two ends but sought to mitigate it. Another effect of this as found in the records of the New York State Salt Water Bays Commission was the water level of Shinnecock Bay was raised by one foot.

The canal varies in width from .  The lock is  wide and  long. The lowest bridge is the fixed railroad bridge, with a height of  vertical clearance above the water. The highway bridges have  and , respectively.

The lock system now is the only navigation lock operating on Long Island.  The lock increased the salinity levels in Shinnecock Bay which had nearly assumed fresh water proportions and was resulting in a dying off of its shellfish population even though it was separated from the Atlantic by a narrow barrier island. Shinnecock Bay's salinity levels were solidified during Great Hurricane of 1938 which broke through the barrier island to form Shinnecock Inlet almost due south of the canal.  The new inlet has created a shortcut to the Atlantic that is now used by 27,000 boats per year.

The name Canoe Place comes from the Indian word "Niamuck", which described a canoe portage between the two bays.  This portage indicates that there was no viable water connection between them.  There is no evidence that the Montauketts or Shinnecocks dug a canal, together or separately.

References

External links 
 Newsday profile
 Rochester history of New York canals

Southampton (town), New York
Canals in New York (state)
Canals opened in 1892
Andoas

Andoas is a village on the Pastaza River in the Loreto Region of Peru. It is  downstream from the Peruvian border with Ecuador, and is  from the region's capital, Iquitos. Its location is almost exactly 200 miles south of the equator.

Andoas is near Exploitation Lot 192, one of the oil fields in Peru.

Andoas is served by the Alférez FAP Alfredo Vladimir Sara Bauer Airport,  upstream at the village of Nuevo Andoas.

References

External links
OpenStreetMap - Andoas

Populated places in the Loreto Region
John McLennan

For other people with the same or similar name see John McLennan (disambiguation) .

John McLennan (February 26, 1821 – December 18, 1893) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Glengarry as a Liberal-Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1879 to 1882.

He was born in Williamstown in Upper Canada in 1821, the son of a Scottish immigrant. He served as president of the Montreal Board of Trade and vice-president of the Merchants' Bank of Canada. With his brother Hugh, he established a firm involved in shipping and grain processing. McLennan lived at Lancaster. He died in Montreal in 1893, and is buried on Mont Royal.

Five years after his death in 1898, his widow Charlotte Adelaide (Mair) McLennan established a church and parish hall in his memory.  Located on part of McLennan's former Ridgewood estate, St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church remains open to this day, surrounded by the Glengarry Campground of the St. Lawrence Parks Commission in South Glengarry, Ontario.

External links 

The Canadian parliamentary companion and annual register, 1879, CH Mackintosh 
John McLennan fonds, Library and Archives Canada
www.glengarryparish.ca

1821 births
1893 deaths
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Eisenhower Parkway

Eisenhower Parkway, also known as County Route 609 (CR 609), is a highway in Essex County, New Jersey, located in the municipalities of Roseland and Livingston.  Eisenhower Parkway dead ends at South Orange Avenue (County Route 510) in Livingston near the Livingston Mall and just north of Interstate 280 in Roseland. The Eisenhower Parkway was planned to continue further north to Route 46 in Fairfield and further south to Route 24 in Chatham, with the latter extension to be called Triborough Road. An abandoned cloverleaf interchange exists where Triborough Road was to intersect Route 24.  Several proposals have been generated to complete the northern half into West Caldwell.

Route description
The Eisenhower Parkway begins at an intersection with CR 510 in Livingston, Essex County, heading north as a four-lane divided highway. The road passes the Livingston Mall before becoming undivided and passing to the east of the Commonwealth Water Company Reservoir Number Three. Upon turning northeast, the roadway becomes divided again as it crosses CR 607 and passes through forests. The Eisenhower Parkway intersects Route 10 at the modified Livingston Circle, at which point the road passes businesses as CR 661 branches to the east of the road. The highway heads north-northeast through more forested areas with occasional commercial development, meeting CR 661 again prior to crossing into Roseland. Here, the road crosses the Morristown and Erie Railway's Whippany Line and passes businesses, crossing CR 611 prior to coming to a cloverleaf interchange with I-280. At this interchange, the CR 609 designation ends and the Eisenhower Parkway continues northeast to a dead end a short distance later.

History

The original plan of the Parkway was to extend to Bloomfield Avenue in West Caldwell on the northern end and to Route 124 in Chatham on the southern end.  There is a complete cloverleaf interchange at where the parkway would have met Route 24, which would have been Interchange 5 on 24 (and there were once blank signs erected on 24 West). The interchange was left abandoned since it does not connect to a road, and many plants have grown over the abandoned pavement. The bridge over Route 24, which would have been part of Eisenhower Parkway, as well as what would've been the entrance and exit ramps, cannot be accessed by vehicle but are easy to reach by foot or bike. Hikers and bikers must go north along the power lines from the intersection of Brooklake Road and Delbarton Drive until they reach the fence along Route 24, then follow the fence east for about half a mile.  NJDOT gave the abandoned overpass a different street name, Triborough Road, suggesting that the southern extension of the Eisenhower Parkway would use that name instead. To this day, there is still a sign that reads "Triborough Road" hanging from the abandoned overpass. The abandoned interchange is at mile marker 5.70 on Route 24.

Major intersections

See also

References

External links

Transportation in Essex County, New Jersey
Wesselényi

Wesselényi can refer to:

People with the surname
Ferenc Wesselényi (1605–1667), Hungarian military commander and palatine
Miklós Wesselényi

Other uses
Wesselényi conspiracy
Wesselényi Monument
Westmacott

Westmacott could refer to:

Charles Molloy Westmacott, (c.1788–1868), British journalist and author
Captain Herbert Westmacott, (died 1980), British special forces officer killed in action 
James Sherwood Westmacott, (1823–1900), British sculptor
Mary Westmacott, an alias of Agatha Christie
Mike Westmacott (1925–2012), British mountaineer
Percy G. B. Westmacott (1830–1917), British mechanical engineer
Sir Peter Westmacott (born 1950),  LVO, British diplomat
Richard Westmacott (disambiguation), several people
 Richard Westmacott (the elder) (1747–1808), British monument sculptor
 Richard Westmacott (1775–1856), British sculptor
 Richard Westmacott (the younger) (1799–1872), British sculptor
 Richard Westmacott (Indian Army officer) (1841–1925), British military officer
Charles Mulford Robinson

Charles Mulford Robinson (1869–1917) was a journalist and a writer who became famous as a pioneering urban planning theorist. He has the greatest influence as a missionary for urban beautification. He was the first Professor for Civic Design at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, which was only one of two universities offering courses in urban planning at the time, the other being Harvard.

Robinson wrote "The Fair as a Spectacle" in 1893, an illustrated description of Chicago's World Columbian Exposition, a watershed event for the City Beautiful Movement, and went on to write the first guide to city planning in 1901, titled The Improvement of Towns and Cities.

In 1909, he developed the original plans for the Fort Wayne Park and Boulevard System in Fort Wayne, Indiana.  He was hired in 1910 to review the city design and planning of St. Joseph, Missouri. Fully half of his report dealt with the need for park space in the city, leading to the design of the National Register of Historic Places–listed St. Joseph Park and Parkway System.

Works
 
 
 1: Philanthropic Progress
 2: Educational Progress
 3: Aesthetic Progress
 Rochester Ways. Scrantom Wetmore & Company, Rochester, New York, 1900.
 The Improvement of Towns and Cities. Or the Practical Basic of Civic Aesthetics. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1901.
 Modern Civic Art, or the City Made Beautiful. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1903.
 The Call of the City. Paul Elder & Company, San Francisco/New York, 1908.
 City Planning. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1916.

References

 San Diego's City Park 1902-1910 From Parsons To Balboa
 PARKS AS ART INFLUENCES: An Interesting Book on the Improvement of Towns and Cities Renaissance of the Spirit of Civic Art is Beginning to Pervade the Municipalities (Review), Samuel Parsons, Jnr.
 Jon A. Peterson. The Birth of City Planning in the United States (Review), Daphne Spain

External links

 
 Finding aid to the  Charles Mulford Robinson papers at the University of Pennsylvania Libraries

Urban theorists
Burials at Mount Hope Cemetery (Rochester)
American architecture writers
American male non-fiction writers
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
1869 births
1917 deaths
American urban planners
William Hodson

William Hodson  may refer to:
 William Stephen Raikes Hodson (1821–1858), British leader of irregular light cavalry during the Indian Rebellion of 1857
 William Hodson (cricketer, born 1808)
 William Hodson (cricketer, born 1841)
 Bill Hodson (1891–1971), Australian politician
1977 NFL Draft

The 1977 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held May 3–4, 1977, at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City, New York. The league also held its first supplemental draft, which took place after the regular draft and before the regular season.

This was the first draft in the common draft era (since 1967) to be 12 rounds, five rounds fewer than drafts of 1967–1976. The draft remained at 12 rounds through 1992 before being reduced to seven, where it has remained through 2022.

The draft began with commissioner Pete Rozelle dedicating a moment of silence to California Golden Bears quarterback Joe Roth, one of the most electric passers in college football who was eligible for the 1977 draft. He died in February from skin cancer at the age of 21.

With the first overall pick of the draft, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected running back Ricky Bell.

Player selections

Round One-Six

Round Seven

Round Eight

Round Nine

Round Ten

Round Eleven

Round Twelve

Supplemental draft

Hall of Famers
Tony Dorsett, running back from Pittsburgh, taken 1st round 2nd overall by Dallas Cowboys
Inducted: Professional Football Hall of Fame class of 1994.
Tony Dungy, safety from Minnesota, undrafted and signed by Pittsburgh Steelers
Inducted: For his Head Coaching achievements Professional Football Hall of Fame class of 2016.
Joe Klecko, defensive tackle from Temple, taken 6th round 144th overall by New York Jets
Inducted: Professional Football Hall of Fame Class of 2023.

Notable undrafted players

References

External links
 NFL.com – 1977 Draft
 databaseFootball.com – 1977 Draft
 Pro Football Hall of Fame

National Football League Draft
NFL Draft
Draft
NFL Draft
NFL Draft
American football in New York City
1970s in Manhattan
Sporting events in New York City
Sports in Manhattan
White-bellied minivet

The white-bellied minivet (Pericrocotus erythropygius) is a species of minivet found in India, mostly in dry deciduous forest.

Etymology 
The origin of the vernacular name of minivets is not known but it seems to be the English adaptation of an Indian name perhaps imitative. The genus Pericrocotus seems to be related to the saffron color of some minivets.

Description 
The male white-bellied minivet has a shiny black head, neck, tail and mantle. The species has a white collar, the throat is orange, the rest of the underparts are also white. The rump is orange with white markings on the wings. 

The female minivet is duller in appearance, with dark gray upperparts, black wings, white collar, black tail and shiny black lores. The wings have white markings similar to those of the males, and the rump is orange.

It measures between 18.5 and 20 cm long.

Habitat and behavior 
The white-bellied minivet is native to Nepal and India, mainly in dry deciduous forests. This species inhabits open savanna with sparse acacia shoots, dry grasslands and artificial terrestrial areas such as agricultural land. It occupies an extremely large area of occurrence of over 20,000 km2. 

The minivet usually moves in small groups, sometimes joining other species. It feeds mainly on insects that it catches in flight or by perching in the canopy of trees.

Its voice is a pleasant whistle.

Reproduction 
This bird makes its nest high in the tree tops. The nest is a cup-shaped structure woven with small twigs and spider webs to increase the strength of the nest. Usually four eggs are laid. These are incubated for 17 to 18 days. Incubation is mainly done by the female, but both birds help raise the offspring.

Subspecies 
There are two subspecies of the white-bellied minivet : 

P. e. albifrons: present in the plains in central Myanmar;

P. e. erythropygius : present in peninsular India (Punjab and Rajasthan to Bihar and Mysore).

Conservation status 
The population is stable, it is considered by the IUCN as "least concern".

Gallery

References

white-bellied minivet
Birds of India
white-bellied minivet
Seo-gu

Seo-gu (), or "Western District," is the name of a gu in several South Korean cities:

 Seo-gu, Busan
 Seo-gu, Daegu
 Seo-gu, Daejeon
 Seo-gu, Gwangju
 Seo-gu, Incheon

Lists of places sharing the same name
Williams-Wynn

Williams-Wynn is a surname. It may refer to:

Charles Williams-Wynn (1775–1850), Secretary at War, second son of the 4th Baronet
Charles Williams-Wynn (1822–1896), his son
Sir Henry Williams-Wynn (1783–1856), diplomat, third son of the 4th Baronet
Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet (1860–1944), nephew and son-in-law of the 6th Baronet
Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 3rd Baronet (1692–1749)
Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 4th Baronet (1749–1789)
Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet (1772–1840)
Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 6th Baronet (1820–1885)
Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 8th Baronet (1891–1949)
Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 9th Baronet (1862–1951), cousin of the 8th Baronet
Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 10th Baronet (1904–1988)
Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 11th Baronet (born 1940)

See also
 Wynn-Williams

Compound surnames
Surnames of Welsh origin
Woodfall

Woodfall may refer to:

People
 Henry Sampson Woodfall (1739–1805), English printer and journalist
 His brother William Woodfall (1746–1803), English printer and publisher
 His son George Woodfall (1767–1844), English printer
 George's son Henry Dick Woodfall (1796–1869), English businessman active in Norway

Companies
 Woodfall Film Productions, a British film production company

See also
 Woodfalls, a village in Wiltshire, England
Abdominal aortic plexus

The abdominal aortic plexus (not to be confused with the thoracic aortic plexus) is formed by branches derived, on either side, from the celiac plexus and ganglia, and receives filaments from some of the lumbar ganglia.

It is situated upon the sides and front of the aorta, between the origins of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries.

From this plexus arise part of the spermatic, the inferior mesenteric, and the hypogastric plexuses; it also distributes filaments to the inferior vena cava.

The abdominal aortic plexus contains the spermatic ganglia, the inferior mesenteric ganglion, and the prehypogastric ganglion.

Additional images

References

External links
 

Nerve plexus
Nerves of the torso