alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
WRM

WRM may refer to:

Wareham railway station in Dorset, England (National Rail station code)
Western Railway Museum in Sacramento, California.
W. Ross Macdonald School in Brantford, Ontario, Canada.
WRM Motors of Oxford, an aircraft manufacturing company in Oxford, England.
World Rainforest Movement, an environmentalist group based in Uruguay.
Wira Replacement Model, an early working title for the Proton Gen-2, a Malaysian car.
The White Rose Movement, a youth resistance group fighting Nazi Germany during World War II.
White Rose Movement, a British post-punk band.
Windows Rights Management (Services), a Digital rights management technology for Microsoft Windows.
Windows Remote Management, a Microsoft Windows implementation of WS-Management Protocol based on SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)
Greater Bilbao

Greater Bilbao (Basque: Bilboaldea, Spanish: Gran Bilbao) is an administrative division of the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. It is one of the seven comarcas of Biscay and the most populated one. The capital city of Greater Bilbao is Bilbao.

Greater Bilbao is made by the municipalities situated along the Estuary of Bilbao which themselves form a conurbation, which metropolitan area is the fifth most populous in Spain.

Geography 

Greater Bilbao, or Bilboaldea, is located at the northwest of the province of Biscay, limiting with the comarcas of Enkarterri in the west, Mungialdea and Busturialdea in the east, Durangaldea in the southeast and Arratia-Nerbioi in the south. The Bay of Biscay limits at north.

Divisions 

 

Greater Bilbao can be divided into six subcomarcas or subregions:

 The city of Bilbao itself, comprising a single municipality but containing eight districts; earlier part of the Uribe region (merindad)
The left bank: Traditionally an industrial, port, and manufacturing zone. It includes Barakaldo, Sestao, Portugalete and Santurtzi; earlier part of a larger merindad of Enkarterri, other than Barakaldo which was part of Uribe
The right bank: A mainly residential area, including Erandio, Leioa, and the more affluent Getxo; earlier part of Uribe
The mining zone west of the left bank, where the main iron ore resources were located: Muskiz, Gallarta, Ortuella; earlier part of Enkarterri
Txoriherri, wide expansion zone north of Bilbao / east of the right bank, where the international airport and the University of the Basque Country are located; earlier part of Uribe 
Hego Uribe, south-east of Bilbao including Basauri, Galdakao and Arrigorriaga; earlier part of Uribe
Uribe-Kosta: the coastal area north of Getxo is being integrated into the metropolitan area in the recent years, with the development of low density residential areas connected by the metro; earlier part of Uribe, most of the municipalities in this zone belong to the Mungialdea comarca

Municipalities 

Greater Bilbao is divided into 25 municipalities, being Bilbao the capital city. The 25 municipalities, among with some others, make the Metropolitan Area of Bilbao.

See also 

 Bilbao metropolitan area
 Bilbao
 Bilbao la Vieja
 Biscay

References

External links 
 
Comarca del Gran Bilbao (Biscay Government).
 Comarca del Gran Bilbao
 Bilbao Ría 2000.
 Bilbao Metrópoli-30.

 
Populated coastal places in Spain
Comarcas of Biscay
Metropolitan areas of Spain
Estuary of Bilbao
Freia Melkesjokolade

Freia Melkesjokolade () is milk chocolate from the Norwegian chocolate brand Freia and has been the most sold chocolate in Norway since the 1960s. The chocolate was launched in 1906 after a Swiss recipe, originally called 'Freia Melkechokolade'. In the 1920s it was considered ”Europas bedste spisechokolade” (Europe's best dessert chocolate), and people would often add that it was Norwegian, to underline that it was not imported. It was only after the chocolate again became available after World War II, that the name was changed to "Melkesjokolade" (Milk Chocolate) due to the spelling reform of 1939.

Freia melkesjokolade was created in 1905 by the newly hired manager Johan Throne Holst (1868-1946). When he took over management, he realized that there was a potential market for edible milk chocolate, in addition to the dark chocolate and other minor products Freia were producing at the time. It became a success. However, it was not until the 1920s that regular people had the money to buy chocolate, as it was a luxury product at the time. The chocolate is consistently marketed to create national romantic associations - as the essence of everything that is Norwegian.

Based on the Melkesjokolade Freia produces other candy bars containing  nuts, extracts from oranges, raisins etc.:
 Firkløver (1926)
 Daim (1953)
 Helnøtt (1958)
 Fruktnøtt (1963)
 Appelsinkrokan (2004)
 Kjekskuler (2005)
 Melkesjokolade with Daim (2007)
 Melkesjokolade with NonStop (2007)
 Walters Mandler (Translates to "Walter's Almonds") (2008) 
 Walters No.156 with chili (2011)

References

External links 
 Freia.no (Norwegian)

Mondelez International brands
Norwegian cuisine
Brand name chocolate
Right Here, Right Now (My Heart Belongs to You)

"Right Here, Right Now (My Heart Belongs to You)" is a song originally written by the Swede Jörgen Elofsson for Idol series in Sweden. It became the lead single for Agnes, the winner of Pop Idol 2005 in Sweden, from her eponymous debut album (2005). The song was later covered by Raffaëla Paton, the winner of Idols 2006 in the Netherlands. Both versions debuted and peaked at #1. The original version by Carlsson held the number one spot in Sweden for six weeks.

Agnes version
The song appears on her debut album Agnes.

Track listings
CD single
"Right Here Right Now (My Heart Belongs to You)" – 4:09
"Right Here Right Now (My Heart Belongs to You)" [Instrumental] – 4:09

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Raffaëla version

Track listing
CD single/Digital download
"Right Here Right Now (My Heart Belongs to You)" – 3:36
"Right Here Right Now (My Heart Belongs to You)" [Instrumental] – 3:37

Music video
The music video to Raffaëla's "Right Here, Right Now" contains scenes of the performance of the song on Idols. It also contains images of when Raffaëla was a little girl and when she received her platinum single award.

Chart performance

References

External links
Watch Raffaëla's Right Here, Right Now videoclip.
Agnes' chart history

2006 debut singles
2006 songs
Agnes (singer) songs
Raffaëla Paton songs
Songs written by Jörgen Elofsson
Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
Number-one singles in Sweden
Junquillal Bay Wildlife Refuge

Junquillal Bay Wildlife Refuge, also called the Bahia Junquillal National Wildlife Refuge, is a  wildlife refuge in Guanacaste Province of northwestern Costa Rica. 

It is a part of the Guanacaste Conservation Area and the Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site.

It protects areas of tropical dry forest and coastal mangroves.

References

External links 
 Costa Rica National Parks: Junquillal Bay Wildlife Refuge 

Nature reserves in Costa Rica
Geography of Guanacaste Province
Tourist attractions in Guanacaste Province
CARO

CARO (Computer Antivirus Research Organization) is an organization that was established in 1990 to research and study malware.

The organization is perhaps best known for the Virus Naming Convention of 1991 (with subsequent revisions). Though widely adopted, it still faced usage obstacles. This has led to proposal of new naming systems from product vendors and industry groups.

The annual workshop is the biggest CARO event. The workshop is usually organized and hosted by one anti-virus firm in their home country. Workshops started in 2007 and the attendance is limited to 120-130 top anti-malware experts with a strict policy of no photography or recordings of any kind:
 2007: Reykjavik, Iceland (organized by F-Prot)
 2008: Hoofddorp, The Netherlands (Norman)
 2009: Budapest, Hungary (Virus Buster)
 2010: Helsinki, Finland (F-Secure)
 2011: Prague, Czech Republic (AVAST Software)
 2012: Munich, Germany (Trend Micro and McAfee)
 2013: Bratislava, Slovakia (ESET)
 2014: Melbourne, FL, USA (Florida Institute of Technology)
 2015: Hamburg, Germany (Trend Micro)
 2016: Bucharest, Romania (Avira)
 2017: Krakow, Poland (ESET)
 2018: Portland, OR, USA (AMTSO)
 2019: Copenhagen, Denmark (CSIS Security Group)
 2022: Brno, Czech Republic (Avast)
 2023: Bochum, Germany (G Data)
 2024: Arlington, USA (Cyber Threat Alliance)

EICAR test file

CARO, in collaboration with EICAR (European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research), developed the EICAR test file, an executable string designed to test the integrity of antivirus software.

Members
CARO membership is a private issue with members choosing to publicize their membership or not.

Members of CARO, founders and not, current or not, who have publicly stated their membership at some point include: Friðrik Skúlason (founder of FRISK Software International), Dr. Alan Solomon (founder of Dr Solomon's Antivirus Toolkit), Vesselin Bontchev, Mikko Hyppönen (CRO of F-Secure), Eugene Kaspersky (founder of Kaspersky Lab), Nick FitzGerald, Peter Ferrie, Dmitry Gryaznov, Igor Muttik, Atley Padgett Peterson, Costin Raiu, Peter Kruse, Morton Swimmer, Righard Zwienenberg and Philipp Wolf.

References

External links
 The CARO Website 

Information technology organizations
Malware
Tourniquet (disambiguation)

Tourniquet may refer to:

 Tourniquet, a medical device used to control blood flow to an extremity:
 Surgical tourniquet, a specialised surgical tool
 Emergency tourniquet, used to stop blood loss in an emergency
 Hair tourniquet, a condition often requiring medical attention
 Tourniquet test

Music 
 Tourniquet (band), an American Christian metal band
 Tourniquet (album), a 2001 album by Larry Norman
 The Tourniquet, a 2005 album by Magnet
 "Tourniquet" (Breaking Benjamin song), 2017
 "Tourniquet" (Marilyn Manson song), 1997
 "Tourniquet", a song by Baroness from Gold & Grey, 2019
 "Tourniquet", a song by the Creatures from Hái!, 2003
 "Tourniquet", a song by Ensign from Direction of Things to Come, 1997
 "Tourniquet", a song by Evanescence from Fallen, 2003
 "Tourniquet", a song by Headswim from Despite Yourself, 1997
 "Tourniquet", a song by Jeremy Messersmith, 2013
 "Tourniquet", a song by Knife Party from 100% No Modern Talking, 2011
 "Tourniquet", a song by Meg Myers from Take Me to the Disco, 2018
 "Tourniquet", a song by Owen from The King of Whys, 2016
 "Tourniquet", a song by Slowthai from Ugly, 2023
 "Tourniquet", a song by Ten from The Twilight Chronicles, 2006
 "Tourniquet", a song by Tesseract from Polaris, 2015
 "Tourniquet (Cynthia Ann)", a song by Chrissie Hynde from Stockholm, 2014
Mandelstam

Mandelstam or Mandelshtam () is a Jewish surname which may refer to:

 Leonid Mandelstam (1879–1944), Russian theoretical physicist
 Mandel'shtam (crater), lunar crater named for Leonid Mandelstam
 Nadezhda Mandelstam (1899–1980), Russian writer, wife of Osip Mandelstam
 Osip Mandelstam (1891–1938), Russian poet
 Rod Mandelstam (born 1942), South African-born tennis player
 Stanley Mandelstam (1928–2016), South African-born particle physicist
 Mandelstam variables, relativistically invariant representation for particle scattering, introduced by Stanley Mandelstam

Surnames of Jewish origin
Yiddish-language surnames
Horizontes Experimental Forest

Horizontes Experimental Forest, a nature reserve in Guanacaste Province, northwestern Costa Rica. 

It is part of the national Guanacaste Conservation Area.

It is an experimental forest restoration program seeking to restore land previously converted to agriculture back to Dry tropical forest habitats.

See also
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests biome

References

External links 
 Horizontes Experimental Forest at Costa Rica National Parks

Nature reserves in Costa Rica
Forests of Costa Rica
Research forests
Geography of Guanacaste Province
Lincoln Park, Rockville, Maryland

Lincoln Park is an African-American neighborhood in Rockville, Maryland, east of the B&O Railroad tracks.  Most high-school-aged residents of the Lincoln Park attend Richard Montgomery High School. Its local community center has aimed to help those in the area.

Background
Lincoln Park was established in the late 1890s, one of the first real estate ventures in Montgomery County intended for sale to Black people. Other African American communities in the county generally traced their origins to a gift, perhaps from a former slave owner, or purchase of land by freed slaves after the U.S. Civil War. 

About 40 communities in Montgomery County were settled by freed slaves in the 19th century. Today, these historic African American enclaves include Ken-Gar in Kensington, Scotland and Tobytown in Potomac, Stewartown and Emory Grove in Gaithersburg, and Lyttonsville in Silver Spring.

Lincoln Park’s origins differ from those of earlier African American communities in the county. Many of the initial homebuyers were related to one another either by blood or by marriage.  Residents like the Sheltons, the Summerours, Hills and Prathers have maintained strong kinship and community ties for three, four and five generations.  Descendants of many original homeowners still live there.

Today, Lincoln Park is a low-to-moderate income community of about 320 households. It retains the ambience of a small town within Rockville and the Legacy development represents an important ingredient in its revitalization and transformation. Rockville Housing Enterprises  (the city's public housing agency) owned sixty units of  "affordable housing" in Lincoln Park, and had sold fifty-six of them by 2009. A homeowners association was expected to be formed and if an owner wants to sell in less than 30 years, Rockville Housing Enterprises has the right to buy the unit and then re-sell it at a below-market rate.

References

External links
Lincoln Park History Project
The Architecture of Lincoln Park
Lincoln Park's Social Institutions
African American Heritage Preservation Conference of Maryland

African-American history of Montgomery County, Maryland
Neighborhoods in Montgomery County, Maryland
Rockville, Maryland
Blái hnötturinn

Blái hnötturinn is an album by the Icelandic group múm. It is a soundtrack composed for the children's play Blái hnötturinn (The Blue Planet) by Andri Snær Magnason. All profits revert to the Red Cross.

Track listing
 Untitled – 2:26
 Untitled – 4:20
 Untitled – 0:16
 Untitled – 0:57
 Untitled – 0:30
 Untitled – 1:00
 Untitled – 1:38
 Untitled – 1:34
 Untitled – 3:26
 Untitled – 2:33
 Untitled – 3:30
 Untitled – 3:19
 Untitled – 1:19
 Untitled – 0:50
 Untitled – 2:31
 Untitled – 3:40
 Untitled – 0:22

External links
Andri Snær Magnason's website , with information about the play

Múm albums
2001 soundtrack albums
Theatre soundtracks

sv:Blái Hnötturinn
James A. Garfield Monument

The James A. Garfield Monument stands on the grounds of the United States Capitol in the circle at First Street, S.W., and Maryland Avenue, Washington, D.C. It is a memorial to United States President James A. Garfield, elected in 1880 and assassinated in 1881 after serving only four months of his term, by a disgruntled office-seeker named Charles J. Guiteau.

The monument, sculpted by John Quincy Adams Ward (1830–1910) and cast by The Henry-Bonnard Co. of New York, with a pedestal designed by Richard Morris Hunt, is an outstanding example of American Beaux-Arts monument. It was unveiled on May 12, 1887.  
Today it stands as part of a three-part sculptural group near the Capitol Reflecting Pool including the Peace Monument and the Ulysses S. Grant Memorial.

The memorial was commissioned in 1884 by the Society of the Army of the Cumberland, of which Garfield had been a member. The Society raised almost $28,000 to pay the sculptor. Some of the funds were raised by The Garfield Monument Fair, which was held in the Capitol's Rotunda and National Statuary Hall in 1882. Also in that year, Congress appropriated to the Society $7,500 in funds from the sale of condemned cannons; in 1884 it appropriated $30,000 for the pedestal. The monument was incorporated into the Capitol Grounds on January 2, 1975.

Inscriptions

The inscription reads:

On Garfield statue:

J.Q.A. Ward/Sculp. 1887  
The Henry-Bonnard Bronze Co. New York   
On speech held in Garfield's proper left hand:

Law, Justice, Prosperity   
On each base figure:

J.Q.A. Ward Sculp   
Base, top section, front:

James. A. GArfield 1831–1881   
Base, top section, left side:

Major-General U-S-V, Member oF Congress, Senator, and President of The United States of America
Base, top section, right side:

Erected by his Comrades of the Society of the Army of the Cumberland May 18, 1887

The monument includes three allegorical figures spread around the base representing three significant periods in Garfield's life.  The first is the Student, reminding us of his time as an educator, the next is the Warrior, commemorating his service during the Civil War and the third is the Statesman, pointing to his career as a public servant.

See also
 List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 6
 List of sculptures of presidents of the United States
 Presidential memorials in the United States

References

External links
"President James A. Garfield Monument", Wikimapia
 
"Statue of James A. Garfield on the Garfield Monument", Architect of the Capitol

1887 establishments in Washington, D.C.
1887 sculptures
Monument
Beaux-Arts architecture in Washington, D.C.
Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C.
Garfield, James Abram
Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C.
National Mall
Outdoor sculptures in Washington, D.C.
Sculptures by John Quincy Adams Ward
Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C.
Statues in Washington, D.C.
Garfield, James
United States Capitol grounds
Zapandí Riverine Wetlands

Zapandí Riverine Wetlands (), is a nature reserve in Guanacaste Province, northwestern Costa Rica, created by decree 22732-MIRENEM in 1993.

The nature reserve is within the Guanacaste Conservation Area, Tempisque Conservation Area and Arenal Tempisque Conservation Area.

Nature
Zapandí Riverine Wetlands protects low wetlands around the Quebrada Grande and the Ahogados River,  in the Tempisque River watershed.

See also
Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site

References

External links 
 Costa Rica National Parks: Riberino Zapandi Wetlands

Nature reserves in Costa Rica
Wetlands of Costa Rica
Geography of Guanacaste Province
The Day We Caught the Train

"The Day We Caught the Train" is a song by British rock band Ocean Colour Scene. The song was released on 3 June 1996 as the third single from their second studio album, Moseley Shoals (1996), and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart, achieving platinum status for sales and streams exceeding 600,000. The single was also released as an acoustic alternative on a second CD, with additional B-sides, one of which "Justine" is a re-recording and had originally appeared on their self-titled debut album.

Track listings

UK CD1
 "The Day We Caught the Train" – 3:10
 "The Clock Struck 15 Hours Ago" – 3:05
 "I Need a Love Song" – 2:08
 "Chicken Bones and Stones" – 3:34

UK CD2
 "The Day We Caught the Train" (acoustic version) – 3:20
 "Travellers Tune" – 3:43
 "Justine" – 3:16

UK cassette single
 "The Day We Caught the Train"
 "The Clock Struck 15 Hours Ago"

Australian CD single
 "The Day We Caught the Train" – 3:10
 "The Clock Struck 15 Hours Ago" – 3:05
 "I Need a Love Song" – 2:08
 "Chicken Bones and Stones" – 3:34
 "The Day We Caught the Train" (acoustic version) – 3:10

Credits and personnel
Credits are taken from the Moseley Shoals album booklet.

Studios
 Recorded and mixed at Moseley Shoals (Birmingham, England)
 Mastered at the Powerplant (London, England)

Personnel

 Ocean Colour Scene – writing, production
 Simon Fowler – vocals, acoustic guitar
 Steve Cradock – guitar, piano, vocals
 Oscar Harrison – drums, piano, vocals
 Damon Minchella – bass guitar
 Brendan Lynch – production
 Martin Heyes – engineering
 Tony Keach – assistant engineering
 Tim Young – mastering

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

See also
 List of train songs

References

External links
 OCS single details

1996 singles
1996 songs
MCA Records singles
Ocean Colour Scene songs
Songs written by Damon Minchella
Songs written by Oscar Harrison
Songs written by Simon Fowler
Songs written by Steve Cradock
BMG Music Canada

BMG Music Canada was the Canadian division of BMG, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

History
BMG was formed in 1970. In 1986, it acquired RCA Records. In the acquisition, the company acquired RCA Victor Ltd. to form BMG Music Canada as part of a worldwide renaming of RCA's international division to BMG.  The next year BMG created a Canadian division of Ariola Records with BMG International, N.V.

Previously working for Henri Dès albums, it acquired the Lanoraie, Quebec-based Interdisc Distribution Inc. to form BMG Québec, in 1990, originally as BMG Musique du Québec under the direction of Nicolas Ferrier.

In the 1990s BMG released a number of dance compilation albums. In 1995, Paul Alofs was appointed President of BMG Canada, and former artist manager Keith Porteous was promoted to Vice President. Soon after, BMG arranged to be the Canadian distributor for the band Treble Charger.

In 1998, Lisa Zbitnew who had served as General Manager the previous year, was appointed President.

In 2004, the label merged with Sony Music Canada to create Sony BMG Music Canada Inc.

See also

 List of record labels

References

Record labels established in 1970
Record labels disestablished in 2004
Former Bertelsmann subsidiaries
Companies based in Toronto
Defunct record labels of Canada
Flexor brevis muscle

Flexor brevis muscle may refer to:
Foot
Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle (foot)
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
Hand
Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle (hand)
Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
AFAS Live

AFAS Live (formerly known as the Heineken Music Hall) is a concert hall in Amsterdam, Netherlands, near the Johan Cruyff Arena. The big hall, named "Black Box" has a capacity of 6,000 and is 3000 m2; a smaller hall for after parties (Beat Box) has a capacity of 700.

History

The venue was specially designed for amplified music by architect Frits van Dongen of Architekten Cie. The building was constructed between 1996 and 2001, and cost €30 million.

On September 16, 2016, it was announced that the name will be changed to AFAS Live on 1 January 2017. It is named after the venue's partner and sponsor AFAS Software BV (the acronym stands for Applications for Administrative Solutions) a business software developer in Leusden, the Netherlands with 450 employees.

Events
Many artists, both national and international, have performed at AFAS Live, including Olivia Rodrigo, Bob Dylan, Floor Jansen, Beth Hart, Kelly Clarkson, Rag'n'Bone Man, Daft Punk, Take That, Westlife, Toto, Kylie Minogue, Avril Lavigne, Bring Me the Horizon, Rihanna, Selena Gomez, Louis Tomlinson, Michael Bolton, Katy Perry, Sam Smith, Within Temptation, Demi Lovato, Troye Sivan, Fifth Harmony, Tyler, the Creator, Monsta X, Blackpink, Twenty One Pilots, Halsey, Simple Minds, Disturbed and Spice Girls. Alter Bridge's Live from Amsterdam was recorded at the venue. The second concert featured in Within Temptation's live album Let Us Burn – Elements & Hydra Live in Concert was also recorded at the venue.

On 1 December 2012, AFAS Live (as Heineken Music Hall) hosted the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012.

On 7 April 2019, AFAS Live hosted the first out of five promotional events for the Eurovision Song Contest. Eurovision in Concert featured 28 acts, most of which competed amongst the 41 in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019, in which the Netherlands went on to win.

References

External links

  

Concert halls in Amsterdam
Music venues in the Netherlands
Amsterdam-Zuidoost
Character (income tax)

Character is the type of income to calculate the taxpayer's tax liability.  In the United States, the  Supreme Court decided ( Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co.) that income is an accession to wealth, however capital gain is of different character from ordinary income.  Ordinary income includes earned wage income and interest income from lending.

Capital Income

U.S.
The IRS characterizes income or loss as a capital gain or loss depending on how the taxpayer generates the gain or loss.  When the taxpayer invests in real estate or  security and then later sells that piece of real estate or security, the IRS characterizes the amount that exceeds the purchase price as capital income while the amount that falls short of the purchase price is capital loss.  The IRS refers to the purchase price as the tax basis.

When the IRS characterizes income as capital gain, it enjoys a lower tax rate than ordinary income.

Ordinary Income

U.S.
The IRS characterizes ordinary income as income generated from earned wage income or interest income earned from lending.

The IRS taxes ordinary income according to a progressive rate determined by the amount of income.  It is a progressive income tax.

See also
Internal Revenue Service Official website
Taxable income

Taxation in the United States
Interosseous membrane

An interosseous membrane is a thick dense fibrous sheet of connective tissue that spans the space between two bones, forming a type of syndesmosis joint.

Interosseous membranes in the human body:
 Interosseous membrane of forearm
 Interosseous membrane of leg

Gallery

Notes

External links
 
 

Skeletal system
How It Was with Dooms

How It Was with Dooms is a children's book dictated to Carol Cawthra Hopcraft by her young son Xan Hopcraft. It tells the true story of the young boy's friendship with an orphaned cheetah on the family's game ranch in Kenya. Carol Hopcraft, a wildlife photographer, provided photographs for the book, while her son provided illustrations. It was published in 1997 by Margaret K. McElderry, a division of Simon & Schuster. (64 pages, )
The book was loosely adapted into a film in 2005, under the title Duma.

References

External links
 

1997 children's books
Children's non-fiction books
American children's books
American non-fiction books
Children's books about cats
Margaret K. McElderry books
Children's books set in Kenya
Debbie Drechsler

Debbie Drechsler (born 1953) is an American illustrator and comic book creator. Her semi-autobiographical graphic novel about incest, Daddy's Girl (1996), was nominated for an Ignatz Award.

Biography 
Drechsler was born in Champaign, Illinois, in 1953. She knew early in life that she wanted to make art of some kind. She studied at the Rochester Institute of Technology.

In the 1970s, she discovered the feminist movement as well as alternative comics. She was originally encouraged to draw comics by fellow cartoonists Richard Sala and Michael Dougan.

In 1992, she got her first piece published by Drawn & Quarterly. Her work later appeared in the Kitchen Sink Press anthology Twisted Sisters, edited by Diane Noomin.

In 1996, her first graphic novel was Daddy's Girl, published by Fantagraphics. It was a semi-autobiographical story dealing with difficult subjects such as rape and incest. It was nominated for an Ignatz Award and also appeared as #81 in The Comics Journal "Top 100 Comics list" in February 1999.

In 2002, her new graphic novel was The Summer of Love, released by Drawn & Quarterly. Inspired by Wimmen's Comix, Peanuts, and Mad Magazine, it was also partly based on Drechsler's own experiences dealing with typical teenage emotions such as alienation, confusion, and anger. This book is a collection of issues 1-5 of Nowhere. Drechsler has since largely left comics work to concentrate on commercial art.

Drechsler used to live in upstate New York, but she is currently living in Santa Rosa, California.

References

External links
  Archived May 17, 2018.
 Debbie Drechsler profile at Lambiek
 "What It Feels Like for a Girl", October 2002 review of Summer of Love (by Andrew Arnold at Time)
 

1953 births
Living people
Alternative cartoonists
American women cartoonists
American women illustrators
American comics writers
Female comics writers
American female comics artists
American cartoonists
21st-century American women
Neugebauer equations

The Neugebauer equations are a set of equations used to model color printing systems, developed by Hans E. J. Neugebauer. They were intended to predict the color produced by a combination of halftones printed in cyan, magenta, and yellow inks.

The equations estimate the reflectance (in CIE XYZ coordinates or as a function of wavelength) as a function of the reflectance of the 8 possible combinations of CMY inks (or the 16 combinations of CMYK inks), weighted by the area they take up on the paper. In wavelength form:
 
where Ri(λ) is the reflectance of ink combination i, and wi is the relative proportions of the 16 colors in a uniformly colored patch. The weights are dependent on the halftone pattern and possibly subject to various forms of dot gain.

Light can interact with the paper and ink in more complex ways. The Yule–Nielsen correction takes into account light entering through blank regions and re-emerging through ink:
 
The factor n would be 2 for a perfectly diffusing Lambertian paper substrate, but can be adjusted based on empirical measurements. Further considerations of the optics, such as multiple internal reflections, can be added at the price of additional complexity. 

In order to achieve a desired reflectance, these equations have to be inverted to produce the actual dot areas or digital values sent to the printer, a nontrivial operation that may have multiple solutions.

See also
 CMYK color model

References

Equations
Color
Printing
Irene Frisch

Irene Frisch (born Irene Bienstock, May 3, 1931 - November 7, 2021) was an American writer who wrote many articles and stories about her childhood in Poland, surviving the Holocaust, living in Israel and then in the United States.

Life and career
Irene Frisch was born in Drohobycz, Poland (now Ukraine) and survived the Holocaust in hiding. She was the daughter of Israel and Sarah Bienstock. She, her sister Pola and mother were hidden for two and a half years in the apartment of Frania Sobkowa, a woman who was the girls' nanny before the war. Irene's story "My Christmas Story" is about the night Ms. Sobkowa rescued her from the Drohobycz Ghetto in 1941.

After liberation, Irene lived in Poland, Germany, Israel and since 1960 the New York metropolitan area. She attended high school in Poland and college at the University of Heidelberg (Germany) and Hebrew University in Jerusalem. She also obtained a master's degree in Library Science from Columbia University (New York). She was married for 50 years to the late Eugene Frisch and had two children and four grandchildren.

Her stories were published in the book Give Me The Children, co-written with her sister Pola Arbiser. Her stories were also published in newspapers and magazines including The New York Post, and the book Chicken Soup for the Jewish Soul.

References

External links 
 Anne Frank and Me
 Anthology of stories by hidden children
 
 
 

1931 births
2021 deaths
Jewish American writers
American short story writers
Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
Polish emigrants to Israel
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
People from Drohobych
Writers from Lviv Oblast
Drohobych Ghetto inmates
20th-century American women writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
American women non-fiction writers
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American women
Queensferry

Queensferry may refer to several places:

North Queensferry, Fife, Scotland
South Queensferry, Edinburgh, Scotland
Queensferry (Parliament of Scotland constituency)
Queensferry, Flintshire, Wales
Queensferry, Victoria, Australia

See also
Queensferry Crossing, a road bridge over the Firth of Forth
Harrisburg Broadcast Network

The Harrisburg Broadcast Network, branded as WHBG TV 20, is a Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV channel in the city of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Despite its call sign, it is not an FCC-sanctioned terrestrial television station. It is seen in Harrisburg on Comcast cable channel 20.

External links
 Harrisburg Broadcast Network Official website
 About page from City website

Television stations in Pennsylvania
Mass media in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Television stations in the Susquehanna Valley
American public access television
Television channels and stations established in 1993
Florești

Florești may refer to several places:

Moldova 
Florești, Moldova, a city in Moldova
Florești District, in Moldova
Florești, a village in Cobusca Veche Commune, Anenii Noi District
Florești, a village in Buciumeni Commune, Ungheni District

Romania 
Florești, Cluj, a commune in Cluj County
Florești, Mehedinți, a commune in Mehedinţi County
Florești, Prahova, a commune in Prahova County
Florești, a village in Bucium Commune, Alba County
Florești, a village in Câmpeni Town, Alba County
Florești, a village in Râmeț Commune, Alba County
Florești, a village in Scărișoara Commune, Alba County
Floreşti, a village in Căiuți Commune, Bacău County
Floreşti, a village in Huruiești Commune, Bacău County
Floreşti, a village in Scorțeni Commune, Bacău County
Floreşti, a village in Nimigea Commune, Bistrița-Năsăud County
Floreşti, a village in Beceni Commune, Buzău County
Floreşti, a village in Todireni Commune, Botoșani County
Floreşti, a village in Șimnicu de Sus Commune, Dolj County
Floreşti, a village in Florești-Stoenești Commune, Giurgiu County
Floreşti, a village in Țânțăreni Commune, Gorj County
Floreşti, a village in Laslea Commune, Sibiu County
Floreşti, a village in Horia Commune, Tulcea County
Floreşti, a village in Poienești Commune, Vaslui County

See also 
Florea (name)
Florescu (surname)
The Kashmir Klub

The Kashmir Klub was a non-profit making, live music club that operated in central London, England between 1997 and 2003. It was located at 6 Nottingham Place, in the basement of a restaurant and bar called "Fabrizio" at the "Baker and Oven".

The club was started in November 1997 by musician and early Iron Maiden member Tony Moore to provide a different approach to discovering, developing and promoting the best signed and unsigned artists available, and to create a "fertile, creative and spontaneous" atmosphere. The name was inspired by the Led Zeppelin track  "Kashmir". Moore loved the track and also the band. He said "It seemed to me that Led Zeppelin covered nearly every genre of music in their time, from rock to acoustic. So I thought "The Kashmir Klub" would be perfect."

Concept 
No one paid an entrance fee, no artists were paid for their performance or had to pay to play, and the organisers were not paid a wage for doing it, except for a sound engineer whose pay was funded by a 10% cut of bar takings. The equipment in the club was sponsored and donated by commercial companies. There was also a strict "No talking during the music" policy. Moore, who hosted the events, commenced each show with the statement "As you've noticed there's no cover charge. All you have to pay is attention."

Operation 
Originally open on Tuesday nights, the club expanded to run from Tuesday through Friday nights, as well as occasional Monday and Saturday evenings for special events. It was described by The Sunday Times in 2000 as "the coolest club in town."

The shows had a set format, with the artist performing two songs in the first set, followed by another two in a second set later in the evening. Sets would be acoustic and 'stripped back'.

On Tuesday, January 25, 2000 The Kashmir Klub, in conjunction with BMI, also began a monthly webcast showcase of BMI writers and artists live from London.

The club was known for championing artists early in their career, and various singers such as Paolo Nutini, KT Tunstall and Damien Rice. The club had famous artists ‘drop in’ and play unannounced including Sheryl Crow, Belinda Carlisle, Kiki Dee and Muse.

Closure 
The club finally closed on Saturday 17 May 2003, when the building was closed for redevelopment. Tony Moore continues to run a similar live music venue at The Bedford, a pub in Balham, south London. In 2004 other members of the Kashmir team opened 4 Sticks Live at The Cobden Members Club, a private club in west London.

References

External links 

 BMI Press release 1.25.2000

Music venues completed in 1997
1997 establishments in England
2003 disestablishments in England
Former music venues in London
Bălănești Hill

Bălănești Hill (, ) is the highest geographical point in Moldova, with an altitude of 430 metres (1410') (429 metres; 1407' according to some sources). It is located in Bălănești and belongs to the Cornești Hills.

Gallery

See also
 Extreme points of Moldova

References

External links
 IndexMundi map

Extreme points of Moldova
Highest points of countries
Hills of Moldova
Bow Gamelan Ensemble

The Bow Gamelan Ensemble was a group of musicians in Bow, London, England, who used elements of gamelan music. Formed in 1983 by Richard Wilson with  Paul Burwell and Anne Bean, the group disbanded in 1990. The ensemble created a theatrical experience, going beyond the normal definitions of music, and adapted their performances to the environment. They performed at Three Mills on the River Lea and many other novel venues.

Notes

External links
"Bow Gamelan performance - Margate Harbour, England 2004", YouTube.com.
"Paul Burwell, Anne Bean, Richard Wilson" [circa 2002], YouTube.com.
Burwell, Paul (1990)  from The Arts and Humanities Data Service.
"Review", The New York Times. 
, www.ArtistsInEastLondon.org.
 at the University of East London (March 2004).
.
.
'''' at the University of Bristol.

English gamelan ensembles
English new wave musical groups
Mary Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch

Mary Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry (17 September 1900 – 9 February 1993), was the elder of the two daughters of Maj. William Frank Lascelles, the son of diplomat Frank Lascelles (23 March 1841 – 2 January 1920). Her mother was Lady Sybil Evelyn de Vere Beauclerk, daughter of William Beauclerk, 10th Duke of St Albans, and his first wife, Sybil Mary Grey (28 November 1848 – 7 September 1871). Through her mother, Mary was descended from Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans (1670–1726), illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and his mistress Nell Gwynn.

On 21 April 1921, she married Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch and 10th Duke of Queensberry; she was styled "Duchess of Buccleuch" from 19 October 1935. They had three children:
Lady Elizabeth Diana Montagu Douglas Scott (20 January 1922 – 19 September 2012)
Walter Francis John Montagu Douglas Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch and 11th Duke of Queensberry  (28 September 1923 – 4 September 2007)
Lady Caroline Margaret Montagu Douglas Scott ( 1927- 2004 )

The Duchess died aged 92 at Boughton House on 9 February 1993. She was buried next to her husband among the ruins of Melrose Abbey.

External links
Photograph of Mary Lascelles (dated 1 March 1921, a month and a half before her marriage)
Biographical entry at thepeerage.com
Descendants of the 8th Duke & Duchess of Buccleuch

1900 births
1993 deaths
British duchesses by marriage
Mary
Burials at Melrose Abbey
Pauline Moran

Pauline Moran (born 26 August 1947) is an English actress, presenter, and astrologer, best known for her role as Miss Felicity Lemon in the British television series Agatha Christie's Poirot.

She trained at several schools, including the National Youth Theatre and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She has also been a professional astrologer since 1987. Although primarily a stage actress, Moran has appeared in films such as The Good Soldier (1981), The Woman in Black (1989), Byron (2003) and A Little Chaos (2014), as well as the 1983 television series The Cleopatras. From 1965 to about 1970, she played bass guitar in the all-female band The She Trinity.

References

External links
 

20th-century English actresses
21st-century English actresses
Alumni of RADA
English film actresses
English bass guitarists
English stage actresses
English television actresses
English astrologers
20th-century astrologers
21st-century astrologers
Women bass guitarists
Actors from Blackpool
Living people
1947 births
Musicians from Lancashire
Actresses from Lancashire
National Youth Theatre members
William Leonard Courtney

William Leonard Courtney (1850 – 1 November 1928) was an English writer, philosopher and journalist whose 38-year career encompassed work on the Daily Telegraph and Fortnightly Review.

Early life and education
Courtney was born at Poona, India, the youngest of three sons and three daughters born to William Courtney, of the Indian Civil Service, and Ann Edwardes, daughter of Captain Edward Scott, RN. He was educated at Merton College, Oxford, where he was a contemporary of F H Bradley.

Career
In 1873, he became headmaster of Somersetshire College, Bath. Returning to New Oxford in 1876 he became a tutor in philosophy at New College, where his essays on Plato gained attention. Philosophical studies such as The Metaphysics of John Stuart Mill (1879), Studies in Philosophy (1882), and Constructive Ethics (1886) were written during this period. With Benjamin Jowett he helped with the foundation of the New Theatre. 

In 1890 Courtney joined the Daily Telegraph, beginning a 38 year career on Fleet Street, writing general articles as well as drama and literary criticism. From 1894 he became editor of the Fortnightly Review. Books during this time included The Feminine Note in Fiction (1904). His plays were not commercially successful.

Personal life
In 1874, he married Cordelia Blanche Place; they later had seven children. Cordelia died in 1907. In 1911, William married Janet Elizabeth Hogarth (Janet E. Courtney). Janet (27 November 1865 - 24 September 1954), who was born in Barton-on-Humber, was a scholar, writer, and early feminist. A grandson, through his son Geoffrey Stuart Courtney, a diplomat and soldier, was the actor Nicholas Courtney.

Works

Studies on Philosophy (1882)
Constructive Ethics (1886)
Studies New and Old (1888)
Life of John Stuart Mill (1889)
 Kit Marlowe's Death (1890)
Studies at Leisure (1892)
The Idea of Tragedy (1900)

The Development of Maeterlinck (1904)
The Feminine Note in Fiction (1904)
Rosemary's Letter Book (1909)
In Search of Egeria (1911)
 Armageddon - and After (1914)
Pillars of Empire (1918)

References

External links
 
 
 
 William Leonard Courtney papers  , Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester

English non-fiction writers
1850 births
1928 deaths
English male non-fiction writers
Writers from Pune
Alain Jacquet

Alain Jacquet (22 February 1939 – 4 September 2008) was a French artist representative of the Nouvelle Figuration movement that was linked to the American Pop Art movement.
Jacquet lived in New York and Paris and taught at the École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs. He was married (1992) to Sophie Matisse, great-granddaughter of the French Fauvist artist Henri Matisse. They had one daughter, Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse. Jacquet's art is displayed in the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and the Centre Pompidou, the Musée National d'Art Moderne, in Paris. Jacquet died of esophageal cancer in Manhattan.

Life and career
Jacquet was born  in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Though he studied architecture at École des Beaux-Arts, as a painter he was an autodidact.

Camouflage Botticelli (Birth of Venus) (1963–64) is a famous work of his. Camouflage Botticelli is located in the Anchorage Museum, in Alaska. In a series of camouflage paintings, he often used motifs from older, very famous paintings, such as in this case from the painting The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli. Jacquet also borrowed the form of Manet's Luncheon on the Grass, which itself had referred to the 1515 engraving The Judgment of Paris by Marcantonio Raimondi and The Pastoral Concert c. 1510, by Giorgione or Titian in the Louvre, in a series of 95 identical serigraphies portraying the art critic Pierre Restany and the painter Mario Schifano, one of which was left in the lobby of the hotel Chelsea in New York City for payment of his room.

References 

1939 births
2008 deaths
20th-century French painters
20th-century French male artists
French male painters
21st-century French painters
21st-century French male artists
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
Artists from Neuilly-sur-Seine
École des Beaux-Arts alumni
French contemporary artists
French artists
Matisse family
Portlaoise railway station

Portlaoise railway station is a station on the Dublin to Cork and also the Dublin to Limerick Intercity railway lines.
It is also the terminus for the South Western Commuter also called the Portlaoise Commuter Line which forms part of the Dublin Suburban Rail network in the commuter belt for Dublin. It is the busiest county town railway station in the midlands region with up to 32 trains to Dublin (10 Non-Stop) and 30 trains from Dublin (9 Non-Stop) per day.

It is situated in Portlaoise town centre, in County Laois.

History

Portlaoise (formerly Maryborough) railway station opened on 26 June 1847. It was designed by Sancton Wood.

In March 2008, Irish Rail opened a new Traincare depot south-west of Portlaoise town centre (officially opened on 25 July 2008).
The depot provides a high quality maintenance and servicing facility for the 183 intercity railcars and some facilities for outer suburban railcars serving the Dublin - Portlaoise route. Irish Rail also have their Permanent Way depot South of the station.

Bus links
M & A Coaches routes 828 and 828X serve the station providing links to locations such as Cashel, Urlingford, Durrow and Abbeyleix and in the other direction to the Midland Regional Hospital, Portlaoise. The bus stop is located just outside the station building on Station Road (accessed via stairs from Platform 1).

See also
 List of railway stations in Ireland

References

External links

Irish Rail Portlaoise Station website

Buildings and structures in Portlaoise
Iarnród Éireann stations in County Laois
Railway stations in County Laois
1847 establishments in Ireland
Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland opened in 1847
Aimer jusqu'à l'impossible

"Aimer jusqu'à l'impossible" (2005) is the first single from Australian singer Tina Arena's fifth studio album and its title roughly translates as "Love till the impossible" in English. The single was Tina's biggest hit in France to date.

After debuting at number 3 on the French national chart, it remained in the top five for 12 weeks and was certified platinum in February 2006. As of August 2014, it was the 68th best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 354,000 units sold.

The video for the song was shot in Paris at a variety of different locations including the Champs-Élysées. It was directed by Thierry Vergnes.

She performed this song at 2006 NRJ Music Awards with six other female Francophone singers—Anggun, Natasha St-Pier, Amel Bent, Nâdiya, Lââm and Leslie.

Track listings
"Aimer jusqu'à l'impossible" (David Gategno, Elodie Hesme) – 3:24
"Aller plus haut" (version 500 choristes) (J. Kapler) – 3:56 
"Simple désir" (Tina Arena, Lucy Harrison) – 2:51

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2005 singles
Tina Arena songs
French-language songs
French pop songs
Ultratop 50 Singles (Wallonia) number-one singles
2005 songs
Columbia Records singles
Understanding Physics

Understanding Physics (1966) is a popular science book written by Isaac Asimov (1920-1992). It is considered to be a reader-friendly informational guide regarding the fields of physics, written for lay people. It is one of several science guides by Asimov.

The book is divided into three volumes, each of which have also been published separately as books. They are:

Volume I: Motion, Sound, and Heat
Volume II: Light, Magnetism, and Electricity
Volume III: The Electron, Proton, and Neutron

Editions
Asimov, Isaac (1966), Understanding Physics, Walker and Company.
1988 reprint, New York: Buccaneer Books; .
1988 omnibus (single volume) reprint, Dorset Press; .
1993 omnibus (single volume) reprint, Barnes & Noble; .

External links
1966 non-fiction books
Books by Isaac Asimov
Popular physics books