alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Cabrières-d'Aigues

Cabrières-d'Aigues (; Provençal: Cabrièras d'Egues) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

See also
 Côtes du Luberon AOC
Communes of the Vaucluse department
Étang de la Bonde
Luberon

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Escort Cup

The Escort Cup or Escort Championships was a national club-based Australian rules football competition that was held between 1979 and 1982.

Club teams from the Victorian Football League (VFL), West Australian Football League (WAFL) and the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) competed in the competition, along with combined sides from Tasmania, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory and Queensland.

The competition is remembered as having games between teams from different states that wore the same jumper, resulting in one-off alternative or clash strips being worn, a concept that was not necessary in normal league games.  The Collingwood and South Fremantle Football Clubs both wore clash strips in their respective games against Swan Districts and the Sydney Swans. They both lost a coin toss to decide who would retain their normal jumper and who would change.

In June 1982, Swan Districts sent a junior team to play Richmond in protest to the date of their semi-final match being changed without consultation.  In response, they were banned from competing in the national cup competition for the next two years.

Competing teams

Grand Final results
Despite teams from all major leagues being involved in the competition, only teams from the Victorian Football League played in the four grand finals.

References

Australian rules football competitions in Australia
Knights (disambiguation)

Knights is the plural of knight, a social position originating in the Middle Ages.

Knights may also refer to:

Organisations
Chivalric orders (and their members):
Military orders:
Knights Hospitaller, a medieval Catholic military order, still existing with contemporary branches
Knights of Columbus, a Catholic men's fraternal organization

People
Darryl Knights (born 1988), a professional English footballer
David Knights (born 1945), the original bass guitarist in Procol Harum
Lionel Charles Knights (1906–1997), an English literary critic
Peter Knights (born 1952), a former Australian rules football player and coach

Places
Knights, Missouri
Knights Valley AVA, California wine region in Sonoma County
Left Hand, West Virginia, a community in the United States also known as Knights

Culture
The Knights (orchestra), an orchestra in New York City
The Knights a satirical play by Aristophanes
Knights (film), a 1993 science fiction film directed by Albert Pyun

Sports teams
Knights (cricket team), a South African cricket franchise
Charlotte Knights, a Triple-A baseball team from Charlotte, North Carolina
Franken Knights, an American Football team from Germany
Letran Knights, varsity teams of Colegio de San Juan de Letran
Letran Knights basketball, basketball team
London Knights, an Ontario Hockey League team
Newcastle Knights, an Australian rugby league team
New York Knights (rugby league), an American rugby league team
Shreveport Knights, a professional American football team in 1999
UCF Knights, the University of Central Florida sports teams
Vegas Golden Knights, an NHL team in Las Vegas
York Knights, an English rugby league team

Other
Knights Inn, a hotel chain
Knights of Bahá'u'lláh, a title for Bahá'ís given by Shoghi Effendi
Knights (video game), an arcade game released in 1994
"Knights", a song by Crystal Castles from their self-titled debut album

See also
Knight (disambiguation)
Lasya

Lasya () is a female dance form that originated in India. In Hindu mythology, Lasya refers to the dance innovated and performed by the goddess Parvati, described to be gentle and graceful. Described in the Natya Shastra, the feminine Lasya danced by Parvati is contrasted by the masculine Tandava dance of her consort, Shiva.

Etymology 
The term lāsya is derived from the root ‘las’ meaning to play or to frolic. It is also translated as lively.

Legend 
According to legend, the Lasya was taught by Parvati to Usha, the daughter of Banasura. Usha, in turn, is regarded to have taught the dance to the milkmaids known as the gopikas, who are believed to have spread the technique to women throughout the land.

Description 
Described as the prototype of all female dancing, the Lasya is danced in a variety of forms, most of which comprise the small and seductive motions of the feet. Some forms of the Lasya consist of the rapid succession of minor steps, regarded to be erotic. During the performance of the dance, the feet are kept parallel and close to one another, each foot following the other with precision in time. An example of this dance is the Mohiniyattam of Kerala. 

There are described to be four forms of the Lasya: Srinkhala, Lata, Pindi, and Bhedyaka.

Professor Inayat Khan in his book Munqar Musicar (1912) wrote: "Women and men both perform this dance and there are a number of recognized masters (ustad) of it in India. Lasya is accompanied by two sarangi players and a tabid, and sometimes a manjira (small indian cymbals). It is danced by one woman, or by two together".

References

Hindu mythology
Hindu music
Dances of India
Saint-Macaire-en-Mauges

Saint-Macaire-en-Mauges () is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. Since 2015, it is the seat of the commune of Sèvremoine.

History 
On 15 December 2015, Le Longeron, Montfaucon-Montigné, La Renaudière, Roussay, Saint-André-de-la-Marche, Saint-Crespin-sur-Moine, Saint-Germain-sur-Moine, Saint-Macaire-en-Mauges, Tillières and Torfou merged becoming one commune called Sèvremoine.

See also
Communes of the Maine-et-Loire department

References

External links

Official Web site

Saintmacaireenmauges
Buoux

Buoux [bju̟ːks] is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Located on the north side of the Luberon, the town is known for the high cliffs that surround it, making it a popular venue for rock-climbing enthusiasts, as well as the ruins of a medieval fort that was built in the 13th century and destroyed in 1660. The town's population peaked in the mid 19th century with 244 inhabitants in 1836 before falling to only 44 people in 1961. The population has since rebounded some to 122 in 2006.

Buoux has few industries, including tourism, with several bed-and-breakfasts and restaurants, and agriculture, with production of lavender, honey and truffles.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department
Céüse, leading limestone rock climbing crag in France
Verdon Gorge, leading limestone rock climbing crag in France

References

External links
 Webpages about the Fort de Buoux 

Communes of Vaucluse
Climbing areas of France
Socialist Workers Unification

Socialist Workers Unification (in Spanish: Unificación Obrera Socialista) was a socialist group in Guatemala. The group emerged in 1921. Initially, it used the name Workers Unification (Unificación Obrera). In that year, it organize the first May Day rally in the country.

Some sources claim that the founders of the group were Antonio Obando Sánchez, Alfredo Pellecer and Miguel Mármol. However, this is not confirmed.

After the 1922 coup d'etat of president Orellana, the group was banned. In the same year, the leftist section of the group established the Communist Party of Guatemala.

Sources

Defunct political parties in Guatemala
Socialist parties in Guatemala
Banned socialist parties
1921 establishments in Guatemala
1922 disestablishments in Guatemala
Xenomorph (geology)

In geology, a xenomorph or allotriomorph is a mineral that did not develop its otherwise typical external crystal form because of late crystallization between earlier formed crystals. Xenomorphs are typical of matrix minerals in rapidly crystallizing volcanic lavas and shallow igneous intrusions. It is also typical of the interstitial or cementing minerals formed during the diagenesis of sedimentary rocks. The opposite is an idiomorph in which the external form is controlled only by the internal crystal structure.

References

Mineralogy
Petrology
Royal Manchester College of Music

The Royal Manchester College of Music (RMCM) was a  tertiary level conservatoire in Manchester, north-west England. It was founded in 1893 by the German-born  conductor Sir Charles Hallé in 1893.

In 1972, the Royal Manchester College of Music amalgamated with the Northern School of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music.

History

The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 by Sir Charles Hallé who assumed the role as Principal. For a long period of time Hallé had argued for Manchester's need for a conservatoire to properly train the local talent.

The RMCM opened in 1893 in a former club building on the corner of Ducie Grove and Ducie Street, near Oxford Road. The building was adapted for use as a college by the architects Salomons and Steinthal, and contained a 400-seat concert hall lined with walnut wood panelling, classrooms, a library and offices. According to the Manchester Guardian, instead of a formal opening ceremony, donors were invited to a conversazione with Sir Charles Hallé and other musicians on Saturday October 7, 1893. Students were admitted in October 1893.

In 1888 German violinist Willy Hess became leader of The Hallé Orchestra, a role he held until 1895. From its opening in 1893 he was also the principal professor of violin at the Royal Manchester College of Music.

In 1954 the Principal of the RMCM, Frederic Cox, started to explore the issue of amalgamation with the Northern School of Music. This took until 1972 when the amalgamation resulted in the founding of the Royal Northern College of Music.

Principals 
 Sir Charles Hallé (1891-5)
 Adolph Brodsky (1896-1929)
 Robert Jaffrey Forbes (1929-1953)
 Frederic Cox (1953-1970)

Notable teachers
 John Acton, voice
 Wilhelm Backhaus, piano
 Rawdon Briggs, violin
 Walter Carroll, composition
 Marie Fillunger, voice
 Carl Fuchs
 Henry Hiles
 Helen Lemmens-Sherrington, voice
 Frank Merrick, piano
 Olga Neruda, piano
 James Kendrick Pyne, organ
 Simon Speelman, violin
Hope Squire, piano

Notable alumni

Harrison Birtwistle (1934–2022), composer
Arthur Butterworth (1923–2014), composer
Pamela Bowden (1925–2003), contralto and voice teacher
Louis Cohen (1894–1956), violinist and conductor
Peter Maxwell Davies (1934–2016), composer
Alexander Goehr (born 1932), composer
Barry Griffiths (1939–2020), violinist
Jeffrey Lawton (1938–2018), tenor
Martin Milner (1928–2000), violinist
John Ogdon (1937–1989), piano
Alan Rawsthorne (1905–1971), composer
Maisie Ringham (1924–2016), trombonist
Barbara Robotham (1936–2013), opera singer and voice teacher
 Carol Jane Seymour, accompanist.
Carolyn Watkinson (born 1949), opera singer
 John Ramsden Williamson (1929-2015), composer
 Olive Zorian (19161965), violinist

References

Other sources 

 Royal Manchester College of Music Archive: National Archives

Music schools in England
Royal colleges
Education in Manchester
Educational institutions established in 1893
1893 establishments in England
Defunct universities and colleges in England
Royal Northern College of Music
Buisson, Vaucluse

Buisson (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Buisson is a small, wine-producing, Knights Templar village, dating back at least as far as the 12th century, and linked since its beginning to the nearby village of Villedieu, with which it produces its principal crop, Côtes-du-Rhône wine, which is sold from their joint winery, le Cellier du Templier.

Geography
Situated above the Aygues River, Buisson lies at the northern edge of the Vaucluse and within sight of the southern border of the Drôme, the département immediately to its north. Located 9 km (5 mi) northwest of the small, ancient city of Vaison-la-Romaine, known as "the French Pompeii," Buisson is one of fourteen communes surrounding that city that share its postal address: 84110 Vaison-la-Romaine.

Economy
Besides its wine, Buisson produces in small quantities such products as olives, apricots, cherries, figs, lavender, and numerous other vegetables and fruits. It is situated above the same valley as Nyons, the ancient olive capital of France, and within an hour's drive of the Mediterranean, from which fresh-caught seafood is brought to neighboring markets at Vaison, Valréas, Nyons, Malaucène, and Tulette, as well as to the nearby cities of Carpentras, Orange, Avignon, and L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue.

Sights
Buisson, whose population rises to approximately 360 inhabitants in summer, is a pretty, typically Provençal village, whose annual wine fête occurs in July. Its physical attractions include an intact, inner medieval walled section with two entrances, one of which housed a 14th-century portcullis; a church dating from at least the 12th  century, Notre Dame Del Bois, whose northern yard affords views of the entire region; and two lavoirs, one, on its main plaza, with an attractive fountain. The site of Buisson's medieval castle now includes a large residence, which was constructed several centuries after the original structure disappeared.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Linda Cropper

Linda Cropper (born 1 January 1958) is an Australian actress, primarily known for her role as Geraldine Proudman in the TV series Offspring and as Dame Nellie Melba in the television series Melba. A shortened version of Melba was selected for screening as a film at a Royal Command Performance before Queen Elizabeth II in London.

Career

Television
Cropper’s television credits include roles in ABC miniseries Palace of Dreams, Edens Lost, Ring of Scorpio, Bordertown, Wildside, Water Rats, All Saints, White Collar Blue and The Pacific. She had a recurring role as Xhalax Sun during the third season of the Australian-American science fiction series Farscape.

Film
Cropper's film credits include Teesh and Trude (2002), Little Fish (2005) and Fool's Gold (2008).

Theatre

Cropper's many theatre credits include Simon Phillip's co-production of Poor Boy for the Melbourne Theatre Company and Sydney Theatre Company, and the role of Lady Macbeth in Bell Shakespeare's Macbeth. Other credits with Bell Shakespeare include Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night, As You Like It and Hamlet.  Sydney Theatre Company credits include Arcadia, Month in the Country, Top Girls, and Great Expectations. She played the solo role Melbourne Theatre Company's production of The Architect by Aidan Fennessy in 2018.

Filmography

Television

Film

Accolades

In 2010, Cropper was nominated for an AACTA Award for Best Guest or Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance Satisfaction, and also in the 1989 AACTAs for Best Actress in a Miniseries, for Edens Lost.

She won the Green Room Award (Performer, Theatre Companies) in 2019 for her 2018 performance in The Architect.

References

External links
 
 

Australian film actresses
Australian stage actresses
Australian television actresses
Living people
People educated at Abbotsleigh
20th-century Australian actresses
21st-century Australian actresses
1949 births
Challenge Aero

Challenge Aero is a business aviation airline based in Kyiv, Ukraine established in 2002. It operates charter flights within Ukraine and to neighbouring CIS countries.

Fleet 
The Challenge Aero fleet consists of the following aircraft (at February 2016):

 Beechcraft Premier I
 Bombardier Learjet 60XR
 Bombardier Challenger 300
 Bombardier Challenger 605
 Bombardier Challenger 850
 Bombardier Global 5000
 Bombardier Global Express XRS
 Cessna Citation Bravo
 Cessna Citation CJ2+
 Cessna Citation CJ3
 Cessna Citation XLS
 Cessna Citation Sovereign
 Cessna Citation X
 Cessna Citation CJ3
 Falcon 900
 Falcon 2000
 Falcon 7X
 Gulfstream G100
 Gulfstream G150
 Gulfstream G200
 Gulfstream G550
 Embraer Legacy 600
 Hawker 850 XP

Helicopters
 AgustaWestland AW109
2 Bell 430
 Eurocopter EC120
2 Eurocopter EC135
  Eurocopter EC155

References

External links
Official website 

Airlines of Ukraine
Airlines established in 2002
Ukrainian companies established in 2002
Brantes

Brantes (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department
Baronnies

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Table tennis at the 2006 Commonwealth Games

Table Tennis at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre (MSAC) during March 16–26.

Medal count

Medallists

Results

Men's singles

Women's singles

Men's doubles

Women's doubles

Mixed doubles

Men's team
Pool A

Pool B

Pool C

Pool D

Final Rounds

Gold medal match

Bronze medal match

Women's team
Pool A

Pool B

Pool C

Final Rounds

Gold medal match

Bronze medal match

See also
 Table tennis at the Commonwealth Games
 Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships

References

2006 Commonwealth Games events
Commonwealth Games
2006
Table tennis competitions in Australia
Bonnieux

Bonnieux (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 1,206. In the plain below the village stands the notable Roman bridge the Pont Julien.

Geography
Bonnieux is one of the many historic "hill villages" in the region. Dating back to Roman times, it rests on top of the Luberon hills casting a watchful gaze across the rest of the valley. Next to the village is a cedar forest that began with trees imported from North Africa during the Napoleonic era. It sits opposite Mont Ventoux, other notable villages in the area include Ménerbes, Lacoste, Roussillon and Gordes.

The commune is traversed by the river Calavon.

History
The region has been occupied since neolithic times, with evidence scattered throughout the Luberon. Monuments dating from Roman times exist near the village including the Pont Julien built in 3 BC located only 3 miles to the north. A monastery was first built at that location in the 6th century, and walls were in place by the 10th century. The town reached a maximum population in the mid 19th century, with 2804 people in 1841. It has since declined to less than half its peak with 1363 in 2004. 

The 2006 Ridley Scott film A Good Year was filmed at Château La Canorgue in Bonnieux. In 2023, an episode of the Netflix television series Emily in Paris was filmed in Bonnieux.

See also
 Côtes du Luberon AOC
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

External links
 The Village of Bonnieux 

Communes of Vaucluse
Bollène

Bollène (; Provençal: Bouleno) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Geography 
Bollène is a commune located in the north of the Vaucluse department next to the junction of Drôme, Ardèche and Gard departments. Located near major communication routes, the city (old town) occupies the northern end of a sandstone plateau where lie the communes of Mondragon, Mornas, Uchaux and Lagarde-Paréol. The rest of the town, including the lower town, stretches over a fertile plain which rests on a large layer of clay.

Population

Twin towns
Bollène is twinned with L'Alcúdia, Spain, since 1994.

See also

Communes of the Vaucluse department
Tricastin Nuclear Power Center
Félix Charpentier. Sculptor of Bollène War Memorial

References

Communes of Vaucluse
JiBX

JiBX is an open-source Java framework for XML data binding. It solves the same problem as tools such as JAXB, XMLBeans and JDOM, but uses an alternate approach. It lets developers work with data from XML documents using arbitrarily defined Plain Old Java Objects (POJOs). The JiBX framework uses a binding definition to tell it how the Java objects map to the XML and vice versa. It is designed to perform the translation between internal data structures and XML with very high efficiency, and has been claimed to be the fastest XML data binding framework for Java.

JiBX differs from other Java-XML transformation tools such as JAXB, XMLBeans and JDOM in that it is not based on code generation but on "Mapped Data Binding". In other words, the Java class and the XML document being mapped are both treated as first class objects and one is not generated from the other. This approach decouples the domain model (Java) from the service interface (input and output XML documents) in a way that is consistent with the goals of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA).

Like traditional Java-XML tools, the JiBX framework can produce a set of Java classes but unlike most other XML binding tools for Java, JiBX does not require this step.  It can generate byte code enhancements for existing classes from an XML-Java binding declaration.

External links 
 JiBX Web site

References

Java platform
Blauvac

Blauvac () is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Notable people
Georges Hugon (23 July 1904 – 19 June 1980), French composer, died in Blauvac

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Bédarrides

Bédarrides (; Provençal: Bedarrida) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Name 
The settlement is attested as villa Betorrida in 814, Biturrita in 898, Bisturrita in 903, Beddurida in 908, and Bederrida in 1274.

Population

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Bibliography 

 

Communes of Vaucluse
Pietro Alfieri

Pietro Alfieri (29 June 1801 – 12 June 1863) was a Roman Catholic priest and at one time a Camaldolese monk, who was born and died in Rome.

For many years, Alfieri was the professor of singing at the English College in Rome.  He is remembered chiefly for his scientific writings and his collections of music of the old masters. Perhaps his most valuable work is his "Raccolta di Musica Sacra" in seven large volumes, a reprint of the sixteenth-century church music, mostly by Palestrina, which was supplemented by later and smaller collections, such as "Excerpta ex celebrioribus de musicâ viris" (Rome, 1840), and "Raccolta di Motetti" (Rome, 1841). On plain chant he published "Accompagnamento coll' organo" (Rome, 1840); "Ristabilmento del canto e della musica ecclesiastica" (Rome, 1843); "Saggio storico del canto Gregoriano" (Rome 1845); "Prodromo sulla restaurazione de' libri di canto Gregoriano" (Rome, 1857). He also translated into Italian Catel's "Traité d'harmonie" and contributed to the "Gazzetta musicale di Milano" and other periodicals many articles on church music of great value to the student.

References

External links
 

19th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests
Italian Benedictines
Voice teachers
Italian science writers
Writers about music
1801 births
1863 deaths
Lokaloka

In Hindu mythology, Lokaloka is an enormous mountain belt believed to be ten thousand yojanas in breadth, and as many in height. Its name means "a world and no world". It features in Puranic cosmography as the dividing line between the known world, consisting of seven concentric island continents or dvipas and seven encircling oceans, and the dark void of nothingness.

References

Locations in Hindu mythology
Hindu cosmology
Beaumont-du-Ventoux

Beaumont-du-Ventoux (; ) is a rural commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 296.

The commune wine co-operative "cave" draws on local vineyards. The overall area is at the foothill of the famous Mont Ventoux, a renowned cycle stage of the Tour de France.

Monuments and sights
 Château de Beaumont le Vieux, ruined 10th century castle

See also
 Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Beaumont-de-Pertuis

Beaumont-de-Pertuis (, literally Beaumont of Pertuis; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Beaumont de Pertuis is a small village situated in the Parc Naturel du Luberon on the border of the Alpes de Haute Provence, the Var and the Bouches du Rhone. A busy road once ran through the middle of Beaumont de Pertuis which was at the time a prosperous medieval market town. In the 14th century, Beaumont could boast more than 1,000 inhabitants and belonged to one of the largest communes in France.

The first reference to Beaumont (Baùmoun, which means "cave" in Provençal dialect) dates back to 1079, a reference to the cave of Eucherius of Lyon. Before becoming archbishop this hermit went on retreat in a cave overhanging la Durance in the town of Beaumont de Pertuis. Later on, this cave became a pilgrimage site and a chapel was carved inside the mountain.

Landmarks 
Saint Jean Baptiste Church
Place de la Colonne
Sainte Croix Chapel
Notre Dame de Beauvoir Chapel
Site of former castle
Eucherius of Lyon Chapel

See also
 Côtes du Luberon AOC
 Communes of the Vaucluse department
 Luberon

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Charles Hopewell

Charles Hopewell (September 22, 1861 – May 15, 1931) was mayor of Ottawa from 1909 to 1912.

He was born in March Township in 1861. During his term in office, he negotiated grants in lieu of taxes with the federal government. He also served as magistrate after his term as mayor. Hopewell served for many years on the board of the Union Mission, a shelter for homeless men.

He drowned in the Ottawa River in 1931, an apparent suicide. He is buried in Beechwood Cemetery.

Hopewell Avenue & Hopewell Avenue Public School in the city was named in honour of this former mayor.

References 

Chain of Office: Biographical Sketches of the Early Mayors of Ottawa (1847–1948), Dave Mullington ()

1861 births
1931 deaths
Mayors of Ottawa
1931 suicides
Suicides by drowning in Canada
Canadian magistrates
Beaumettes

Beaumettes (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Geography
The village lies on the right bank of the Calavon, which forms all of the commune's southern border.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department
Luberon

References

Communes of Vaucluse
491 (film)

491 is a 1964 Swedish black-and-white drama film directed by Vilgot Sjöman, based on a novel by . The story is about a group of youth criminals who are chosen to participate in a social experiment in which they are assigned to live together in an apartment while being supervised by two forgiving social workers. The film's tagline is: "It is written that 490 times you can sin and be forgiven. This motion picture is about the 491st."

This controversial film, which featured a male homosexual rape scene, was first banned in Sweden, but was rereleased after reediting. One of the excised scenes depicted a woman being raped by a dog. The film was also banned in Norway until 1971.
The reactions from especially conservative circles in Sweden were of disgust and outrage, and the outrage was among the reasons why the Christian Democratic Party was founded in 1964.

Cast
  as Krister
  as Nisse
  as Egon
  as Pyret
 Sven Algotsson as Jingis
 Torleif Cederstrand as Butcher
 Bo Andersson as Fisken
 Lena Nyman as Steva
 Frank Sundström as Inspector
 Åke Grönberg as Reverend Mild
  as Kajsa
  as Tester
 Siegfried Wald as German Sailor
 Willem Fricke / Wilhelm Fricke as German Sailor
 Erik Hell as Policeman
 Leif Liljeroth as Policeman

References

External links
 
 

1964 films
1964 LGBT-related films
Swedish black-and-white films
1960s Swedish-language films
Films based on Swedish novels
Films directed by Vilgot Sjöman
Swedish LGBT-related films
Films shot in Sweden
1964 drama films
LGBT-related drama films
Film censorship in Sweden
Film censorship in Norway
Film controversies in Sweden
Film controversies in Norway
LGBT-related controversies in film
Obscenity controversies in film
Animal cruelty incidents in film
1960s Swedish films
Beaumes-de-Venise

Beaumes-de-Venise (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Name
The word "beaumes" comes from the Provençal word bauma meaning "cave" or "grotto". The surrounding hills have many of these caves that were inhabited during the Iron Age.

Wine
The village gives its name to a sweet wine appellation, Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise. It also gives its name to a drier red wine, formerly Côtes du Rhone Villages Beaumes-de-Venise, now Beaumes de Venise AOC.

See also
 Dentelles de Montmirail
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Le Beaucet

Le Beaucet (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. The village is located southeast of Carpentras, at the western end of the Monts de Vaucluse.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
La Bastidonne

La Bastidonne (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

See also
 Côtes du Luberon AOC
Communes of the Vaucluse department
Luberon

References

Communes of Vaucluse
La Bastide-des-Jourdans

La Bastide-des-Jourdans (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

See also
 Côtes du Luberon AOC
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Le Barroux

Le Barroux (; ) is a village and commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. It had a population of 629 in 2017.

History 

Its current name derives from the Latin Albaruffum.

Its castle was built in the 12th century to oppose Saracen and Italian incursions, and went through major overhauls in the 16th and 17th centuries. The castle was damaged during the French Revolution, was repaired in 1929 using private funds, was set on fire by German occupation troops in 1944 as a reprisal for acts of resistance, and restored again after 1960. In its chapel are 18th-century wall paintings that are registered as historical monuments.

Its parish Church is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist.

Outside the village is the traditionalist Roman Catholic Benedictine Abbey named Sainte-Madeleine du Barroux, founded in 1978 by Dom Gérard Calvet (1927–2008).

Charles, Prince of Wales spent a week in the village in November 1990, convalescing after an operation.

Le Barroux is sister town with the English village of Much Marcle in Herefordshire.

Economy 

Agriculture. Vineyards around the village produce Côtes du Ventoux AOC wine. Other productions are olive oil, cherries and apricots.
Tourism. Visitors are attracted to the picturesque medieval village and castle and to the Benedictine abbey. Cyclists are attracted by the proximity of the Mont Ventoux, a mountain often featured in the Tour de France.

See also
 Dentelles de Montmirail
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Moshe Zorman

Moshe Zorman (Hebrew: משה זורמן; born 1952) is an Israeli composer. His works include nine operas —among them “The Inn of Spirits” after Natan Alterman’s play of the same name—as well as works for symphony orchestra, chamber groups and choirs. His works and arrangements have been performed by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, the Welsh BBC Orchestra, the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra (IBA), the Israel Sinfonietta Beer-Sheva and the Baltimore Symphony, among others. He has also written music for theatre productions at the Habima and Cameri theatres in Israel and for the Inbal and Bat-Sheva dance companies.

Biography
Zorman studied composition with Prof. Leon Schidlowsky and Prof. Tzvi Avni. After graduating from the Tel Aviv Music Academy, he studied his Ph.D at New York City University Graduate Ceber CUNY with George Perle and participated in composers’ seminars in Vermont (with Mario Davidovsky) and in Canada (with John Cage). He returned to Israel in 1985 to teach at the Tel Aviv University and is a professor at the Levinsky College of Education.
|occupation=Composer, arranger, musicologist
Zorman was a member of the Israel Composers' League Board of Directors, and initiated a series of concerts dedicated to Israeli composers. He is also a member of different music committees in the Israel Ministry of Education. From 1990 to 1996 he was the head of the Music Department at the Levinsky Teachers’ College in Tel Aviv. He continues to teach at the college, and is currently head of the Music Cathedra at the Einav Cultural Center in Tel Aviv.

Awards
The Mifal Hayis Landau Prize for contemporary classical composer (2017)
Israel Prime minister's prize for composers (2002)
“the Sam Spiegel School” in Jerusalem for music for film, (2002)
ACUM Prize for original composition (1993).

External links 
Moshe Zorman biography at the Music Cathedra website

20th-century classical composers
21st-century classical composers
Israeli composers
Living people
1952 births
Male classical composers
20th-century male musicians
21st-century male musicians
Bhogavati

Bhogavati () is the subterranean capital of the nagas in Hindu mythology and Buddhist mythology. It is located in the Nagaloka region of Patala.

Buddhism
Bhogavati appears in Buddhist tradition as a palace in the naga world. It is the residence of the naga King Varuṇa.

A somewhat detailed description of the palace is given in the Vidhurapaṇḍita Jātaka.

Hinduism 
The Mahabharata offers a description of Bhogavati. The nagas that populate this city are the size of mountains, and are stated to be the offspring of Kashyapa and Surasa. They are described to possess multiple heads and take on a variety of forms, and wear ornamentation that feature gemstones, svastikas, circles, as well as drinking vessels. They are stated to be ferocious and of great prowess. Vasuki is described to be its ruler.

The Ramayana states that Bhogavati is captured by the rakshasa king Ravana during his reign.

References

Sources 
A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology & Religion by John Dowson
Indian Serpent Lore or The Nagas in Hindu Legend and Rt by J. Vogel.

Locations in Hindu mythology
Method — Or Madness?

Method — Or Madness? was the title of a series of lectures given by Actors Studio founder Robert Lewis in New York in 1957, and later published as a book of the same title.

The Lectures
The first of the eight lectures was presented on the stage of the Playhouse Theatre in New York City, at 11:30 P.M. on the evening of April 15, 1957, to a standing room only audience of professional actors, directors and writers.  The lectures embodied an attempt by Mr. Lewis, an early student of the Stanislavski System, or "method" of acting, to dispel what he considered to be myths and misinformation surrounding the various interpretations of Stanislavski, which had all become popularly, and in some cases inaccurately, known as "The Method."

The Book
The book, Method — Or Madness? by Robert Lewis was published in 1958 by Samuel French, Inc.

In his introduction for the book, Harold Clurman referred to the lectures as "a kind of codicil to the classics of the subject, the three books by Constantin Stanislavski."  He went on to say "The distinguishing feature of the Lewis lectures, beside their humor, is their common sense."

Because of the widespread confusion and misinformation regarding Constantin Stanislavski and Lee Strasberg's acting technique, lumping the notions all under the blanket term "The Method," Lewis taught lectures to fuse the two ideas.

Method — Or Madness?  has been translated into several languages, but is currently available only through secondhand shops.

References

American non-fiction books
1958 non-fiction books
Books of lectures
Aurel, Vaucluse

Aurel (; ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

See also
Communes of the Vaucluse department

References

Communes of Vaucluse
Parma Airport

Parma Airport (, ) is located  northwest of Parma, a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The airport was opened on 5 May 1991. It is also known as Giuseppe Verdi Airport or Parma "Giuseppe Verdi" Airport, named after Giuseppe Verdi.

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled flights to and from Parma:

Statistics

Ground transportation
Parma Airport is reachable in 7 minutes by car or by taxi. Otherwise, it is possible to reach the airport by bus route 6, operated by TEP Parma.

References

External links

 
 
 

Airports in Italy
Buildings and structures in Parma
Transport in Emilia-Romagna
Giuseppe Verdi
Aurel

Aurel may refer to:

Places 
 Aurel, Drôme, France
 Aurel, Vaucluse, France

Other uses 
 Aurel (given name)
 Aurel Awards, a Slovak music award
 AuRel, a dragon in E. E. Knight's Age of Fire series
Carcinus aestuarii

Carcinus aestuarii, also  known as the Mediterranean green crab is a littoral crab, native to the Mediterranean Sea.

Carcinus aestuarii bears some similarities to Carcinus maenas and was sometimes considered to be a subspecies thereof, rather than a species in its own right, but a molecular biological study using the COI gene found the difference between the two taxa to be substantial, supporting their status as separate species. The two taxa can be visually distinguished by the front of the carapace, between the eyes, which is short and toothed in C. aestuarii but longer and smoother in C. maenas. Also, the gonopods of C. aestuarii are straight and parallel, whereas those of C. maenas are curved.

Distribution
It is found in the Atlantic Ocean around the Canary Islands, all along the coasts of the Mediterranean and the Black and the Azov Seas including the Suez Canal.

As invasive species
Whereas C. maenas has invaded many shorelines throughout the world, C. aestuarii has only been implicated in one invasion; the coastline of Japan has been invaded by either C. aestuarii or a hybrid of C. aestuarii and C. maenas.

Diet

C. aestuarii is an omnivorous predator of small bivalves with soft shells, small crustaceans, annelids as well as being a scavenger of dead aquatic animals.  Algae is also part of the diet. Eating habits can change throughout its lifespan and seasonally in relation with available food in its habitat.

References

Portunoidea
Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean
Crustaceans described in 1847
Abdalonymus

Abdalonymus (; ) was a Phoenician botanist and gardener of royal descent, who became King of Sidon under Alexander the Great in 332 BC.

Life
After Alexander the Great had subdued Sidon, he gave permission to Hephaestion to bestow its crown on whom he pleased. Hephaestion offered it to two brothers with whom he lodged, but they declined it, alleging that according to their laws it could only be worn by one of royal blood. Instead, they named Abdalonymus, who, notwithstanding his birth, had fallen into such poverty that he supported himself by the cultivation of a kitchen garden.

Hephaestion directed the brothers to carry the royal crown and robes to Abdalonymus. They obeyed and found him weeding in his garden. After causing him to wash, they invested him with the ensigns of royalty and conducted him to Alexander. This prince, who discerned in him an aspect not unworthy of his origin, turning to those around him, said "I wish to know how he bore his poverty."—"Would to heaven," replied Abdalonymus, "I may as well bear my prosperity! These hands have ministered to all my necessities, and as I possessed nothing, I wanted nothing." Alexander was so well pleased with this reply, that he confirmed the nomination of Hephaestion, and gave the new king the palace and private estate of Strato his predecessor, and even augmented his dominions from the neighboring country.

The so-called "Alexander Sarcophagus", discovered near Sidon and now in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, is now generally thought to be that of Abdalonymus, depicting him hunting alongside the eponymous general, though some scholars now believe the sarcophagus was that of Mazaeus, a Persian noble and governor of Babylon.

While Quintus Curtius confirms this story, as does Justin, Diodorus calls this person Ballonimus, and says he was made king of Tyre, not Sidon.  Plutarch removes the scene to Paphos, and names him Alonymus.  Curtius likely adorned the story with fictitious circumstances.

See also 
List of Kings of Tyre

References

External links 
Livius.org: Abdalonymus

People associated with Alexander the Great
Kings of Sidon
Gardeners
4th-century BC monarchs in Asia
4th-century BC Phoenician people
Silvermine

Silvermine is a word used in numerous place names around the world.

Hong Kong
Silvermine Bay, a bay in Mui Wo, Lantau Island
Silver Mine Bay Beach, also known as Silvermine Bay Beach

Ireland
Silvermine Mountains, a mountain range in County Tipperary
Silvermines, a town in that mountain range, and also a defunct mining site in the area

South Africa

Silvermine Nature Reserve, part of the Table Mountain National Park in Cape Town

United States
Silvermine, Connecticut, a neighborhood in Fairfield County
Silver Mine, Missouri, an unincorporated community
Silvermine River, in Norwalk and New Canaan, Connecticut
Guatemalan Democratic Vanguard

Guatemalan Democratic Vanguard () was a left-wing group in Guatemala. The VDG was founded on 28 September 1947 by a faction of the Revolutionary Action Party (PAR). The leader of the VDG was José Manuel Fortuny. The group had Marxist inspiration, and operated a semi-clandestine fashion. It supported urban and rural labour movements.

In 1949, the VDG broke with the PAR and constituted the Communist Party of Guatemala (PCG).

References

Defunct political parties in Guatemala
Socialist parties in Guatemala
Bengt Gustafsson (astronomer)

Bengt Gustafsson (born 18 July 1943) is a Swedish astronomer and emeritus professor in theoretical astrophysics at Uppsala University.

He is known for his work in uniting cosmic science with culture and theology, and questioning space science from a humanistic point of view. Gustafsson received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Theology at Uppsala University in 2000.  In 2002, Gustafsson was awarded the grand prize of the Royal Institute of Technology, and has also been awarded the grand prize of Längmanska kulturfonden. At one point during his career, he was a counselor working for the government of Sweden.

He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

References

External links
Bengt Gustafsson

Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
20th-century Swedish astronomers
21st-century Swedish astronomers
Academic staff of Uppsala University
1943 births
Living people
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Warminster railway station

Warminster railway station serves the town of Warminster in Wiltshire, England.

The station is operated by Great Western Railway and is a main station on the Wessex Main Line, with regular services to Bristol, Cardiff, Southampton and Portsmouth.

History
The station was opened by the Great Western Railway on 9 September 1851 as the terminus of its branch from Westbury on its Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth route.  The branch was extended to Salisbury on 30 June 1856.  The station was originally provided with a train shed covering the tracks and platforms, but this was removed around 1930 when the current canopies were erected in its place.  The original wooden buildings were retained and are still in use today.

Services

Great Western Railway operate a generally hourly service in each direction from the station, westbound to ,  and , and eastbound to  and . A few additional GWR trains call at certain hours (some of which either originate or terminate here).

Connections 
Once a year, a bus service (colloquially known as route 23A) runs from Warminster station to the uninhabited village of Imber.

References

Former Great Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1851
Railway stations in Wiltshire
Railway stations served by Great Western Railway
Railway station
Railway stations served by South Western Railway
DfT Category E stations
William Dowler Morris

William Dowler Morris (August 22, 1857 – April 13, 1931) was mayor of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada in 1901.

He was born in County Leitrim, Ireland in 1857 and came to Canada in 1877. He became involved in the oil, coal and real estate businesses; he also owned a brickyard. Morris was first elected to city council in 1892. He was forced to resign as mayor after being convicted of drinking after hours at the Russell House, an Ottawa hotel, an offence under the liquor license act.  Under Ontario law at the time, the law provided that a violator of provincial law was disqualified from voting or holding public office for a period of two years, and Mayor Morris pled guilty on November 16, 1901.

During his term as mayor, he was instrumental in persuading philanthropist Andrew Carnegie to donate funds for the main branch of the Ottawa Public Library; the city made a commitment to allocate funds for the ongoing upkeep of the library. However, the mayor of the time, James A. Ellis, chose not to invite Morris to the 1906 opening. Morris also served as a transport officer in World War I at the age of 60.

Morris died in Bermuda in 1931.

References 

Chain of Office: Biographical Sketches of the Early Mayors of Ottawa (1847-1948), Dave Mullington ()

1857 births
1931 deaths
Mayors of Ottawa
Politicians from County Leitrim
Irish emigrants to Canada
Guatemalan Revolutionary Workers Party

Guatemalan Revolutionary Workers Party (in Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Obrero Guatemalteco) was a communist party in Guatemala. PROG was founded in 1950, following a split from the Communist Party of Guatemala (PCG). PROG made its first public appearance on July 1. PROG was led by Víctor Manuel Gutiérrez. The split in PCG had been provoked by discussions on the socio-economic composition of the Central Committee.

Gutiérrez, returning from a stay in Eastern Europe, declared the dissolution of PROG on February 2, 1952. The Central Committee of PROG declared that the party members were free to choose their future political course, but recommended them to join PCG. Gutiérrez joined PCG, and was elected Central Committee member of PCG.

References

Political parties established in 1950
Communist parties in Guatemala
Defunct political parties in Guatemala
1950 establishments in Guatemala
Political parties disestablished in 1952
1952 disestablishments in Guatemala
Dean railway station

Dean railway station, also shown as Dean (Wilts), serves the village of West Dean in Wiltshire, England. The station is on the Wessex Main Line,  from . Whilst the station building is in Wiltshire, the platforms straddle the county boundary with Hampshire.

South Western Railway (SWR) operates a regular service between Salisbury and Southampton Central via Romsey. This runs hourly during the week, with a two-hourly service on Sundays, and uses two-car Class 158 units. As a result of the introduction of the SWR service, the number of Great Western Railway (GWR) trains between Portsmouth Harbour and Cardiff that stop at Dean was reduced. Since October 2011, there have been no GWR trains stopping at Dean, and from April 2020 the management of the station was transferred from GWR to SWR.

Gallery

References

External links

Former London and South Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Hampshire
Railway stations in Wiltshire
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1847
Railway stations served by South Western Railway
1847 establishments in England
DfT Category F2 stations