alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Bonvilston

Bonvilston () is a village in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. The village is situated on the A48 about four miles east of Cowbridge and near the Welsh capital city of Cardiff. The population in 2011 was 392.

History 

It is named after Simon de Bonville, a Norman nobleman; hence the name of the village, though different in English and Welsh, translates as "Simon's town" or "Bonville's town" and refers to the same person. Simon de Bonville lived here in the 12th century. In 1291, "Margam conveyed to Thomas le Spudur of Bonvilston an acre of arable land with a house and curtilage in the vill of 'Tudekistowe', which Thomas, son of Robert had previously leased from the abbey; in exchange, Thomas gave the abbey two acres of land in Bonvilston." The manor subsequently became increasingly under the power of Margam Abbey.

In the 19th century, Richard Bassett, a prominent figure in Glamorgan resided at Bonvilston House and owned the manor. The 1811 A Topographical Dictionary of The Dominion of Wales by Nicholas Carlisle said of the village:

Notable landmarks

The village has two pubs, The Red Lion, and The Aubrey Arms.  A Third pub, The Old Post, closed in 2019 and in 2021, permission was granted to convert this into a hotel.  There is a corner shop called the old village shop. St Mary's parish church, rebuilt in 1860 in the Victorian era style retains a late mediaeval Sanctus bell.

References

External links

Photos of Bonvilston and surrounding area at Geograph

Villages in the Vale of Glamorgan
Mangla Airport

Mangla Airport  is situated 10 km (6.2 mi) from the city centre of Mangla Cantt, 3 km from Dina, Pakistan and approximately 20 km from the famous city Mirpur, in Azad Jammu Kashmir. It is not being used by any commercial airline. Its current designation is only for military purposes.The strategic location of the airport is somewhat debatable as it is very close to the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The airport has great potential for civilian use. It would be relatively cheap to extend the runway. The new location of the Islamabad airport is even worse for the people of Jhelum and Gujrat as well as the residents of Mirpur Division. North Punjab is a huge and very densely populated area. The three international airports (Islamabad, Lahore, Sialkot) servicing the region are completely inadequate for this area's population as the bulk of the Pakistani origin population now living abroad,especially those in the United Kingdom do not originate from the vicinity of the three civilian airports mentioned. The area would receive a massive boost from increased international tourism and this can only be good for Pakistan's economy.The example of Turkey and other countries needs to be followed in creating more airports to cut down on travel time for holiday makers.

See also
 List of airports in Pakistan
 Transport in Pakistan
 Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority
 Mangla
 Jhelum Cantonment

Airports in Jhelum
Pakistan Army airbases
Samford Stadium

Samford Stadium may refer to:

Duck Samford Stadium, a football and soccer venue for the Auburn High School Tigers in Auburn, Alabama.
Samford Stadium – Hitchcock Field at Plainsman Park, a baseball venue for the Auburn University Tigers in Auburn, Alabama.
W. James Samford, Jr. Stadium, a football venue for the Huntingdon College Hawks in Montgomery, Alabama.

See also

Sanford Stadium
Stanford Stadium
Andrea Eckert

Andrea Eckert (born 17 September 1958) is an Austrian stage and film actress, singer and documentary filmmaker.

Born in Vienna, Eckert first studied literature in Paris, France, then decided on a stage career and trained with Dorothea Neff. Her roles have included the eponymous heroines in Hebbel's Judith, Schiller's Maria Stuart, Jelinek's Clara S., Sophocles's Elektra, Kleist's Penthesilea, and Maria Callas in Terrence McNally's Meisterklasse (Master Class).

Eckert has frequently appeared on television (for example in guest roles on Kommissar Rex) and in the cinema. She also made documentaries about Lucia Westerguard, Turhan Bey, and Leopold and Josefine Hawelka.

She lives in Vienna.

Filmography (excerpt) 
 Kinder der Landstrasse (1992)
 Before Sunrise (1995)
 Zur Sache, Macho! (2013)

External links
 
 Andrea Eckert's web site

1958 births
Living people
Austrian stage actresses
Austrian film actresses
Actresses from Vienna
Bodedern Athletic F.C.

CPD Boded F.C. is a Welsh football team based in the village of Bodedern, Anglesey. They play in the North Wales Coast West Football League which is the fifth tier of Welsh football.

History
The club was previously called Bodedern Football Club and were playing in the Cymru Alliance up to the 2006–07 season, but resigned from the league on 16 October 2007 due to a shortage of players. The club changed its name to Bodedern Athletic and took its reserves' place in the Gwynedd League.
In 2009–10 the club won promotion from the Gwynedd League as runners up.  The following season the club won back to back promotions finishing as runners up in the Welsh Alliance League Division 2.

The club was chosen to host matches during the 2019 Inter Games Football Tournament.

On 9 June 2022, it was announced that the club had been promoted to the tier 3 Ardal NW League for the 2022–23 season.  However the club folded in December 2022 and resigned from the league.

A reformed club joined the North Wales Coast West Football League as a Division One side for the 2023–24 season.

Club Officials
As of 2 April 2011.

Club honours

as Bodedern
1948–49 Anglesey League Division 2 Runners-Up
1977–78 Anglesey League Division 1 Winners
1979–80 Megan Cup Winners
1980–81 Anglesey League Division 1 Runners-Up, Megan Cup Winners, Dargie Cup Winners
1981–82 Anglesey League Division 2 Winners
1985–86 JW Lees Cup Runners-Up
1988–89 JW Lees Cup Runners-Up
1989–90 Anglesey League Division 1 Runners-Up, Megan Cup Winners
1990–91 Anglesey League Division 1 Winners, Elias Cup Winners
1998–99 Anglesey League Division 1 Winners, JW Lees Cup Winners, Megan Cup Winners, Dargie Cup Winners
1999–00 Barritt Cup Runners-Up
2000–01 Gwynedd Cup Winners, President's Cup Winners, Eryri Shield Winners
2001–02 Gwynedd League Winners, Gwynedd Cup Winners, President's Cup Winners, Eryri Shield Winners, Barritt Cup Runners-Up
2003–04 Barritt Cup Winners
2004–05 Welsh Alliance League Winners, Welsh Alliance Charity Cup Winners
2007–08 Gwynedd Cup Runners-Up

as Bodedern Athletic
2008–09 Eryri Shield Winners, Gwynedd Cup Runners-Up
2010–11 Take Stock Welsh Alliance Division Two Cup Winners
2021–22 North Wales Coast West Football League Premier Division Winners,
2021–22 North Wales Coast West Football League Premier Division Cup Runners-up

References

External links
 Official website

Football clubs in Wales
Welsh Alliance League clubs
Sport in Anglesey
Association football clubs established in 1946
1946 establishments in Wales
Bodedern
Cymru Alliance clubs
Anglesey League clubs
North Wales Coast Football League clubs
Gwynedd League clubs
Ardal Leagues clubs
Susie Suh (album)

Susie Suh is the debut album by American singer-songwriter Susie Suh.  It was released on Epic Records in 2005. The CD is marked with the Copy Control logo.

Critical reception

Alex Henderson of AllMusic concludes his review with, "The singer/songwriter field is amazingly crowded these days, but Suh is a cut above many of the female singer/songwriters who emerged in the early and mid-2000s and shows considerable promise on her first album."

Liane Hansen of NPR writes, "Suh's lyrics are introspective. And though she shares a homonym with wailer Siouxsie Sioux of Banshees fame, her music is on the softer side."

Track listing

Media appearances
"Recognition", "All I Want", "Seasons Change", and "Light on My Shoulder" have been played in the American drama series One Tree Hill. "Shell" was featured on the soundtrack to the film Must Love Dogs.

Personnel

Musicians

Susie Suh – guitar, piano, vocals
Glen Ballard – keyboards, piano, string arrangements
Matt Chamberlain – drums
Jimmy Johnson – bass
Michael Landau – guitar
Tim Pierce – guitar
Benmont Tench – organ (Hammond), piano, music contractor

Production

Glen Ballard – producer
Charles Koppelman – executive producer
Don Rubin – executive producer
Doug Sax – mastering
Tom Sweeney – assistant engineer
Kevin Mills – assistant engineer
Scott Campbell – engineer, mixing
Jez Colin – mixing
Michelle Holme – art direction
Sheri G. Lee – art direction
Jolie Levine-Aller – music contractor, production coordination

Track information and credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

References

2005 debut albums
Albums produced by Glen Ballard
Epic Records albums
William Rathbone V

William Rathbone V (17 June 1787 – 1 February 1868) was an English merchant and politician, serving as Lord Mayor of Liverpool.

Life

William Rathbone was a Quaker until he was disowned by the society of friends in 1820. He then joined the Unitarian Congregation at the Renshaw Street Chapel.   The Rathbones were prominent members of Liverpool society and were known as Merchants and Shipowners. 

The notability and prosperity of the Rathbone family of Liverpool was tied to the growth of that city as a major Atlantic trading port. William was the eldest son of William Rathbone IV and Hannah Mary (née Reynolds). He was born in 1787, although the statue of him in Sefton Park erroneously gives his birth year as 1788. William went into partnership as a merchant with his brother Richard.

William Rathbone was elected a Reformer (Liberal) councillor for the Pitt Street ward in Liverpool in the first ever Council election in 1835, subsequently re-elected in 1837, for the Vauxhall ward in 1845, Lord Mayor of Liverpool in 1837, and fought for social reforms. He supported Kitty Wilkinson in establishing wash-houses and public baths following the 1832 cholera epidemic, was an active supporter of the Municipal Reform Act 1835, was responsible for the distribution of New England Relief funds during the Irish famine of 1846-1847 (see British Relief Association).Rathbone is known as hiring the first district nurse who attended his ailing wife after this he contracted her to provide care in the community. With advice from Florence nightingale he established a nursing school at Liverpool which opened in 1862. Rathbone died on 1 February 1868 at Greenbank House, with over 1,000 mourners attending his funeral.

Family
Rathbone married Elizabeth (1790–1882), daughter of Samuel Greg of Quarry Bank Mill, Cheshire and Hannah (née Lightbody) in 1812. Their children included:

Elizabeth who married John Paget
Hannah Mary who married John Hamilton Thom 
William Rathbone VI
Samuel Greg 
Philip Henry (1828–95).

He was the great-grandfather of the actor Basil Rathbone.

Notes

External links
 University of Liverpool Rathbone Collection

1787 births
1868 deaths
Liberal Party (UK) councillors in Liverpool
Mayors of Liverpool
William
Lake Villarrica

Lake Villarrica, also known as Mallalafquén (its pre-Hispanic name is Mapudungun), is located about 700 kilometers south of Santiago in Chile's Lake District in the southeast area of the Province of Cautín. On its east shore lies the city of Pucón, a major tourist attraction and a popular ski resort, and on the west shore lies the town of Villarrica.

Water sports such as sailing, kayaking, sport fishing and water skiing are popular in the summer due to the lake's warm waters (surface temperatures range from 19 to 22 °C). In winter, the average water temperature is around 10 °C.

The Villarrica Volcano, one of the ten most active in the world, is situated to the south of the lake. There are two Chile National Parks close by: the Huerquehue and the Villarrica. The latter is famous for its natural hot springs.

Gallery

References

Villarrica
Villarrica
List of airports in the United States

The list of airports in the  United States is broken down into separate lists due to the large number of airports.

Primary airports 
Public-use and military airports in each U.S. state and territory can be found on the following lists:

Airports in the United States that provide scheduled passenger services and have over 10,000 passenger boardings per year are classified as primary airports by the Federal Aviation Administration.

This list of primary airports contains the following information:
 CITY – The city generally associated with the airport. This is not always the actual location since some airports are located in smaller towns outside of the city they serve.
 FAA – The location identifier assigned by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). These are linked to that airport's page in the state's airport directory, where available.
 IATA – The airport code assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Those that do not match the FAA code are shown in bold.
 ICAO – The location indicator assigned by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
 AIRPORT – The official airport name.
 ROLE – One of four FAA airport categories. This list only includes airports designated as Commercial service – primary (P). Each primary airport is further classified by the FAA as one of the following four "hub" types:
 L: Large hub that accounts for at least 1% of total U.S. passenger enplanements (Generally 18,500,000 total passengers and above).
 M: Medium hub that accounts for between 0.25% and 1% of total U.S. passenger enplanements (Generally 3,500,000-18,500,000 total passengers). This would make PDX a "Medium Hub" by total passengers, but a "Large Hub" under enplanements.
 S: Small hub that accounts for between 0.05% and 0.25% of total U.S. passenger enplanements (Generally 500,000-3,500,000 total passengers).
 N: Nonhub that accounts for less than 0.05% of total U.S. passenger enplanements, but more than 10,000 annual enplanements
 ENPLANEMENTS – The number of enplanements (commercial passenger boardings) that occurred at the airport in calendar year 2019 as per FAA records.

See also 
 List of the busiest airports in the United States
 Essential Air Service
 Wikipedia:WikiProject Aviation/Airline destination lists: North America#United States of America

References 
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA):
 FAA Airport Data (Form 5010) from National Flight Data Center (NFDC), also available from AirportIQ 5010
 National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (2011–2015), released 4 October 2010
 Passenger Boarding (Enplanement) Data for CY 2019 and 2020, updated November 8, 2021

Also see individual state lists for additional references.

Footnotes 

List
United States
Moon Sung-hyun

Moon Sung-Hyun, born in 1952 (Gyeongsangnam-do province) was a graduate of Seoul National University with a major in Business Administration.

He started work as a press and lathe operator in 1979 and by 1985 he headed the trade union of Tong-Il Heavy Machinery. He became Secretary General of the Korean Trade Union Congress in 1993, and from 1999 held the position of President of the Korean Metalworkers Federation. 

He was a founding member of the Democratic Labor Party, and a member of the central committee. He has been the head of the Gyeongsangnam-do province office of the DLP since 2004, and became party president in 2006.

References

Seoul National University alumni
Living people
South Korean politicians
1952 births
People from South Gyeongsang Province
Walton Airport

Walton Airport , also known as Walton Airfield, is situated near Model Town, 10 km (6 mi) from the city centre of Lahore, in Punjab province of Pakistan. It was founded in 1918 and is named after Sir Colonel Cusack Walton. The airport was active until 1962.

It caters to general aviation and facilitates several flying clubs. The airport is one of the oldest airport in the country and is spread over 300 acres of area.

History
The airport was established in 1918. Later, it served as a British Army in World War II.

In 1930, the Lahore Flying Club was established (then known as Northern India Flying Club) at the site for training of pilots and is the oldest such facility. The thirty acres of land was donated by four Hindu doctors, while the remaining 256 acres were leased from the Government of Punjab, British India.

The airport is named after a former head of flying school, namely Sir Colonel Cusack Walton.

See also
 List of airports in Pakistan

References

External links
History of Walton Aerodrome, Lahore.

Airports in Punjab, Pakistan
Airports in Lahore
Model Town, Lahore
1918 establishments in British India
Airports established in 1918
Pakistan Army airbases
William Rathbone IV

William Rathbone IV (10 June 1757 – 11 February 1809) was an English ship-owner and merchant involved in the organisation of American trade with Liverpool, England. He was a political radical, supporting the abolition of the slave trade and universal suffrage. He was a member of the noted Rathbone family.

Slave trade
Rathbone was a committed opponent to slavery and a founding member of the Liverpool Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade created in 1788, a society originating in London the year before. As a Liverpool merchant he benefited from the sale of timber for use in slave ships and imported goods, such as cotton, made with slave labour.

Political views
Rathbone was considered a political radical because he supported the abolition of slavery, universal suffrage, free trade, and he was opposed to the 1793 war with France. He was called the "hoary traitor".

Originally a member of the Society of Friends, he felt compelled to write the Narrative of Events in Ireland among the Quakers in 1786 in protest against religious intolerance in the Society, for which he was disowned from the Quakers in 1805. He would never join another religious body, though he occasionally worshipped with local Unitarian congregations.

Personal life
In 1788, Rathbone took a lease on the house and estate of Greenbank, then part of the Toxteth Park property, to serve as a country retreat for his young family, and purchased the freehold of the house in 1809.

Rathbone died on 11 February 1809 and was buried at Liverpool Friends' Burial Ground.

Family
Rathbone married Hannah Mary, (1761–1839) daughter of Richard Reynolds  of Bristol and Hannah (née Darby) at the Friends Meeting House, Shrewsbury. They had eight children:

 William Rathbone V (1787–1868)
 Richard Rathbone (1788–1860)
 Hannah Mary (1791–1865)
 Joseph (1793–1794)
 Theophilus (1795–1798)
 Theodore Woolman (1798–1863)
 Benson (1800–1834)
 Basil (1802–1804)

References

External links
  University of Liverpool — Rathbone Papers

Businesspeople from Liverpool
English abolitionists
English Quakers
1757 births
1809 deaths
William
Quaker abolitionists
María Dolores Pradera

María Dolores Fernández Pradera OAXS, MMT (29 August 1924 – 28 May 2018) was a Spanish melodic singer and actress, and one of the most famous voices in Spain and Latin America.

She started her career as an actress and during the 1950s she started singing professionally, eventually abandoning her career as an actress in the 1960s. She recorded more than 35 discs.

As a singer, she specialized in traditional Spanish and Latin American music: bolero, copla, ballad, ronda, vals, and folk music (Peruvian, Argentinian, Mexican, and Venezuelan). Her contralto voice had a deep resonance and sure melodic footing which must stem from classical training. Her pronunciation was pure Castilian, and her music pure Latin American. Her repertoire encompassed some of the most memorable melodies from Mexico, Peru, Venezuela and Chile and her interpretations close to genuine. She typically sang accompanied by guitars, requintos, and drums. She sang for close to 30 years with the same group, Los Gemelos, formed by twin brothers, Santiago and Julián López Hernández, until the death of Santiago in the early 1990s.

María Dolores Pradera died on 28 May 2018 at the age of 93.

Honours 
 Gold Medal of Merit in Labour (Kingdom of Spain, 27 April 2001).
 Dame Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise (Kingdom of Spain, 7 October 2016).

References

External links

1924 births
2018 deaths
Spanish women singers
Singers from Madrid
Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
Actresses from Madrid
Recipients of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
Women in Latin music
ORP Warszawa (1920)

ORP Warszawa was an armed river monitor of the Riverine Flotilla of the Polish Navy, launched in 1920 and scuttled in 1939. She was raised by the Soviets, scuttled again in 1941, raised for the last time in 1944 and then scrapped.

Construction
Warszawa was built in 1920 in the Free City of Danzig for the Polish Navy. Initially she was armed with two 105 mm guns and five machine guns, and by the late 1930s she carried three 75 mm guns and four machine guns.

Invasion of Poland
Like all of the ships of the Riverine Flotilla of the Polish Navy in Pinsk, she was not used in combat during the German Invasion of Poland. After the Soviet invasion of Poland, she was scuttled on the Pripyat River on 18 September 1939, because of the impossibility of withdrawal.

Soviet service
She was raised on 11 October 1939 by the Soviets, towed to Factory No 300 in Kiev, repaired and commissioned as Vitebsk (Витебск). She served in the Dnepr Flotilla, then the Pinsk Flotilla. From July 1941 she fought against the Germans on the Berezina, Desna and Dnieper Rivers, in the defence of Kiev. Because of the Soviet retreat, she was scuttled on 18 September 1941 near Kiev.

Fate
The wreck was raised in August 1944 by the Soviets, and then scrapped at Kiev.

References 

 S.S. Berezhnoy, Trofyei i reparacyi VMF SSSR, Yakutsk 1994

Ships of the Polish Navy
World War II monitors
Captured ships
World War II naval ships of Poland
Maritime incidents in September 1939
Maritime incidents in September 1941
Riverine warfare
Shipwrecks of Poland
Rallis

The Rallis family, also spelled Ralli, Ralles or Rallet in Romanian is the name of an old Greek Phanariote family, whose members played important political role in the history of modern Greece, Danubian Principalities and later in the United Kingdom. One branch of the family, living in Great Britain, gained the title of Baronet in 1912 and thus became the Ralli baronets. They claim descent from the Frankish-Byzantine noble Raoul/Ralles family.

From the Athenian branch
Dimitrios Rallis (1844–1921), Prime Minister of Greece 1897
Georgios Rallis (1918–2006), Prime Minister of Greece 1980–1981
Ioannis Rallis (1878–1946), Prime Minister of Greece 1943–1944

From the Chios branch
 Ralli Brothers, expatriate Greek family and merchant business in Victorian-era England
 Pandeli Ralli (1845–1928), British Member of Parliament
 Ralli baronets, title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, created in 1912 for Lucas Ralli
 Théodore Ralli (1852–1909), Greek-French orientalist painter
 Loukas Ralli (c.1794–1879), Mayor of Piraeus 1855–1866
 Constantine Scaramanga-Ralli (1854-1934), author and British Member of Parliament

Other people
 Aldo Ralli (1935–2016), Italian actor
 Dionysus Rallis, Metropolitan of Tarnovo and leader of the First Tarnovo Uprising
 Evangelos Rallis, Greek tennis player who competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens
 Giovanna Ralli (born 1935), Italian actress
 Sophia Ralli (born 1988), Greek alpine skier who competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics
 Stephen Rallis (1942–2012), American mathematician
 Zamfir Ralli-Arbore (1848–1933), Romanian political activist

See also
 Ralli (disambiguation)
 Rallis Kopsidis (1929–2010), Greek painter and writer

Greek-language surnames
Surnames
Alick Nkhata

Alick Nkhata (1922–1978) was a Zambian musician, freedom fighter and broadcaster from the 1950s to the mid-1970s. He was also the director of the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC), and formed the Lusaka Radio Band, later called the Big Gold Six Band. The band played Zambian music and scored translations of  original rural songs.

Death
 
On October 19, 1978, Selous Scouts, a special forces unit of the Rhodesian Army, flew into Zambia using helicopters marked “Rhodesia Air Force” at very low altitudes, avoiding Zambian radar.

The main target of the Rhodesian raid was Mkushi camp, where the Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) was training its guerrillas. ZIPRA was the armed wing of the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU), then waging a bush war against the Rhodesian government of Ian Douglas Smith.

Raids into ZIPRA camps in Zambia were carried out by specialized Rhodesian military units led by the notorious Green Leader, real name Chris Dixon, who openly ordered the Zambian airforce not to interfere with their operations or face similar action. If the Zambian airforce intervened, warned Green Leader, they would be wiped off the skies. In one video, Green Leader can be heard on his radio communicating with the Zambian airport tower and airforce base commander: 
 
In a shocking response, the Zambian base commander communicating with Green Leader agrees to keep his Soviet-supplied MIG Fighter planes on the ground.

In 1974 Alick Nkhata retired to his farm at Mkushi, although he continued to play music occasionally. The farm he bought was among what were called abandoned farmlands which white farmers had left in the hands of the lands board.

As fate would have it, his farm was close to a camp of ZIPRA guerrillas. On October 19, 1978, Smith’s forces attacked the camp and Nkhata was killed in the crossfire.

Tributes
Alick Nkhata road, where the ZNBC complex and MultiChoice Zambia Head Office is located, was named after Nkhata.

See also 
Music of Zambia

External links 
 Alick Nkhata
 SNAPSHOT IN HISTORY: THE KILLING OF ALICK NKHATA BY SELOUS SCOUTS
 KILLING OF ALICK NKHATA

References 

1922 births
1978 deaths
20th-century Zambian male singers
Dow Jones Global Indexes

The Dow Jones Global Indexes (DJGI) is a family of international equity indexes, including world, region, and country indexes and economic sector, market sector, industry-group, and subgroup indexes created by Dow Jones Indexes a unit of Dow Jones & Company best known for the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

The indexes are constructed and weighted using capitalization weighting. They provide 95 percent market capitalization coverage of developed markets and emerging markets. More than 3000 DJGI indexes provide data on more than 5500 companies around the world. Market capitalization is float-adjusted.

Indices
Indexes for the United States, Canada, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Australia/New Zealand are constructed to cover 95 percent of market capitalization at the country level. A single European index covers an aggregate of all Western European nations, also representing 95 percent of the aggregate market. An Emerging Markets Index represents 10 countries in Latin America and Asia. Each of these three groups offers large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap indexes. Dow Jones Style Indexes are built as subsets of the Dow Jones U.S. Total Market Index. The DJGI family includes indexes for 10 economic industries, 19 Supersectors, 41 sectors, and 114 subsectors. The indexes are reviewed quarterly.

Indices include:
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Dow Jones Composite Average
Dow Jones Global Titans 50
Dow Jones Transportation Average
Dow Jones Utility Average
Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index
Dow Jones Developed Markets Index
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Index
Dow Jones Americas Index
Dow Jones Latin America Index
Dow Jones Asia/Pacific Index
Dow Jones Middle East & Africa Index

External links
Dow Jones Titans Indices
Dow Jones Global Indices 

S&P Dow Jones Indices
Global stock market indices
High-explosive incendiary/armor-piercing ammunition

High-explosive incendiary/armor-piercing ammunition (HEIAP) is a form of shell which combines armor-piercing capability and a high-explosive effect. In this respect it is a modern version of an armor-piercing shell. The ammunition may also be called semi-armor-piercing high-explosive incendiary (SAPHEI)

Typical of a modern HEIAP shell is the Raufoss Mk 211 designed for weapons such as heavy machine guns and anti-materiel rifles.

The primary purpose of these munitions is armor penetration with better beyond-armor effects. Similarly to SLAP rounds (saboted light armor penetrator) which get their armor-piercing ability from the propulsion of a 7.62 mm tungsten heavy alloy bullet from a 12.7 mm barrel (.50 caliber) using a sabot with much more energy than is usually possible from a 7.62 mm round, HEIAP munitions utilize a similar theory with an added explosive effect at the end. The special effect is developed when the round strikes the target. The initial collision ignites the incendiary material in the tip, triggering the detonation of the HE charge. The second (zirconium powder) incendiary charge will also ignite. This burns at a very high temperature, is not easily extinguished, and can last up to 15 minutes.

The remaining element of the round is the tungsten carbide penetrator. This has a large amount of kinetic energy and will penetrate the armor as a solid-cored armor-piercing shot would. This takes the incendiary material and about 20 steel fragments (created by the explosives), delivering them in a 25–30 degree cone through the armor, increasing lethality.

The triggering of the explosive charge is dependent upon the resistance of the target. If the target offers little resistance then the lack of frictional heating will prevent the incendiary from igniting and the high explosive from detonating.

Larger guns such as the British 30 mm RARDEN cannon fire APSE (armor-piercing special effects) shells, which are armor-piercing rounds with added HE effects.

References

See also
High explosive incendiary

Ammunition
High explosive and incendiary ammunition
Becker, Mississippi

Becker (also known as Howells Crossing) is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, Mississippi.

History
Becker is located along the BNSF Railway and Mississippi Highway 25.

Becker is served by the Becker Community Center.

The Monroe County Advanced Learning Center, part of the Monroe County School District, is located in Becker.

A post office first began operations under the name Becker in 1928.

The Becker Corner Notch, a provisional projectile point type found at the Hester Site, is named for Becker.

References

Unincorporated communities in Monroe County, Mississippi
Unincorporated communities in Mississippi
E92

E92 may refer to:
 European route E92
 King's Indian Defense, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code
 Daini Hanna Road, route E92 in Japan

See also 
 BMW 3 Series (E90)
2099 Öpik

2099 Öpik, provisional designation , is a dark and eccentric asteroid and Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5.1 kilometers in diameter.

The asteroid was discovered on 8 November 1977, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the Palomar Observatory in California, and named after Estonian astronomer Ernst Öpik.

Orbit and classification 

Öpik orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.5–3.1 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,277 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.36 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic. The first used precovery was taken at the discovering observatory in 1970, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 7 years prior to its discovery.

Physical characteristics 

Originally, the asteroid's spectral type was that of a bright S-type asteroid in the Tholen classification. More recently, it has been characterized as a dark Ch-type, a hydrated subtype of the carbonaceous C-type asteroids in the SMASS classification, which is in agreement with its low albedo (below).

Diameter and albedo 

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Öpik measures 5.17 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.05. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 5.12 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 15.18.

Rotation period 

In 2005, a photometric lightcurve analysis by several astronomers including Pierre Antonini, rendered a rotation period of  hours and with a brightness amplitude of 0.21 in magnitude (), superseding the results of an observation from the 1990s that gave a longer period of 9.3 hours ().

Naming 

This minor planet was named after Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist, Ernst Öpik (1893–1985), who has influenced many fields of astronomy during his 60-year long career. He is noted for developing the discipline of statistical celestial mechanics and for methods to estimate the lifetimes of planet-crossing asteroids. In the early 1950s, he calculated the impact probability of Mars-crossing asteroids with Mars, and concluded that a search for impact craters on Mars would be a fruitful. Fourteen years later, Martian craters were discovered by Mariner 4. The official  was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 November 1978 ().

References

External links 
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
 Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
 
 

002099
Discoveries by Eleanor F. Helin
Named minor planets
002099
002099
19771108
Öpik

Öpik is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Armin Öpik (1898–1983), Estonian/Australian paleontologist 
Ernst Öpik (1893–1985), Estonian astronomer
Öpik-Oort cloud, hypothesized spherical cloud of comets
2099 Öpik, asteroid, named after Ernst Öpik
Öpik, crater on Phobos, also named after Ernst Öpik
Ilmar Öpik (1917–2001), Estonian energetics scientist and academic
Lembit Öpik (born 1965), British politician

Estonian-language surnames
Arthur Hewlett

Arthur Hewlett (12 March 1907 – 25 February 1997) was a British actor.

Hewlett made his stage debut in 1930 at Plymouth Rep, and his theatre work included the original British production of Bernard Shaw's Buoyant Billions at the Malvern Festival in 1949. In 1954 he appeared in the West End in William Douglas Home's political comedy The Manor of Northstead.

He is perhaps best remembered for his roles on television, including Quatermass and the Pit, Police Surgeon, The Avengers, The Saint, No Hiding Place, The Baron, The Troubleshooters, Follyfoot, The Changes, Blake's 7, Doctor Who (in the serials State of Decay and Terror of the Vervoids), Shoestring, Juliet Bravo, The Black Adder and Moondial. Arthur Hewlett also played Dr Grant in Emmerdale Farm in 1973, and the part of Mr Medwin in an episode of Doctor At Large entitled "Where There's A Will".

Filmography

References

External links
 

1907 births
1997 deaths
British male television actors
Male actors from Southampton
20th-century British male actors
Peasant mentality

The concept of peasant mentality constitutes a widespread traditional characterisation of peasantry, often a disparaging one.

Peasants as a class predominated numerically in most agricultural societies from the time when the  Neolithic agricultural revolution took hold until the early modern period. But rulers, movers and shakers tended to come from different social classes, and historiography and social analysis became the preserve of a largely non-peasant social intelligentsia. "Official" attitudes to peasants sometimes scorn them and dismiss their importance as the basis of pre-modern civilisations. Hence the cliché of "the peasant mentality, with its inherent conservatism and apathy towards change".

Richard Stites paints a brighter picture of (for example) Russian peasantry pre-1917:

Traces may intrude here of the idealised alternative view of peasant life, fostered by art and literature as a contrast to urban corruption. The  romantic pastoral image of peasant existence, dating from at least Hesiod and continuing through Virgil and Rousseau to the concept of the sturdy yeoman, would have peasant mentality as simple, yet genuine, emotional and loving, and idealised as bucolic.

See also 
 Colonial mentality

References 

Peasants
Geoffrey Connard

Geoffrey Philip Connard  (13 October 1925 – 27 January 2013) was the member for Higinbotham Province in the Parliament of Victoria, Australia from 1982 to 1996.

He played a crucial role in a number of Victorian, Australian and International health reforms and continued to work in the health sector following his retirement from parliamentary life.

His support was crucial to the passing of the legislation establishing VicHealth.

Geoffrey was inaugural chair of the Macfarlane Burnet Centre from 1986 to 1990 and was a member of the Burnet Institute Board until 2007.

He was chairman of the International Diabetes Institute from 1997 to 2000. In a tribute, the successor Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute wrote, "As a Chairman of the former International Diabetes Institute, he worked tirelessly to ensure the Institute was a leading national and international centre for diabetes research, education and care."

Honours 

His honours included: Member of the Order of Australia in 2001; the Distinguished Service Medal, Pharmacy Guild of Australia in 1996; and he was a Knight of St John of Jerusalem, Knights Hospitaller.

In 2012, Monash University established The Honourable Geoffrey Connard AM travelling scholarship and award to young postdoctoral staff members or postgraduate students to pursue pharmacy research interest overseas.

Community activity 

He was very active in other community organisations including:
 Pharmacy Guild of Australia District No 1: honorary secretary 1965–81, board member 1974.
 After Care Hospital: honorary treasurer to 1984 and chairman 1985–88, board member and vice chairman 1994–96.
 St George's Hospital and Inner Eastern Geriatric Centre:  board member 1982–96, chairman1987-90.
 Fairfield Infectious Diseases Hospital: board member 1982–96, Chairman1987-90.
 Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute: treasurer from 2000 to 2002.
 Travellers Aid Society of Victoria, president and long-term advisor.
 Leon Mow Charitable Trust: trustee from 1998.
 Australia Day Council: executive member from 1976.
 Victoria Day Council
 Australia Free China Association vice president from 1980.
 Brighton Historical Society
 Beaumaris Conservation Society].
 Sandringham Yacht Club.
 Lions Club of Mordialloc: member from 1964.

Personal life 

Geoffrey Connard was educated at Mordialloc State School, Mordialloc High School, Melbourne Grammar, and the Victorian College of Pharmacy.  in 1957, he married the painter Judith Wills.  They had three children: Jane, Phillip and Timothy.  He worked as a pharmacist until his election to the Victorian Parliament in 1982.

References

External links
 Connard, Geoffrey Phillip. Parliament of Victoria
 Vale - Burnet founding chairman the Hon Geoffrey Connard AM, Burnet Institute News
 Photograph: Norman Thomas with Geoff Connard outside the office of Small & Edwards, Estate Agents, Parkdale, c1930, Kingston Historical Website

1925 births
2013 deaths
Australian pharmacists
Members of the Victorian Legislative Council
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Victoria
People from Mordialloc, Victoria
Members of the Order of Australia
Politicians from Melbourne
Sagittal sulcus

The sagittal sulcus is a midline groove that runs across the internal surfaces of part of the squamous part of the frontal bone, the parietal bones, and part of the occipital bones. The sagittal sulcus accommodates the superior sagittal sinus. The falx cerebri attaches to the edge of the sagittal sulcus on either side.

On the inferior portion of the squamous part of the frontal bone, the edges of the sagittal sinus converge to form a single midline ridge, the frontal crest (which also gives attachment to the falx cerebri).

References 

Bones of the head and neck
Frontal crest

The frontal crest is a ridge on the internal surface of the squamous part of the frontal bone formed by the inferior convergence of the two edges of the sagittal sulcus. The frontal crest gives attachment to the falx cerebri.

References 

Bones of the head and neck
Hilal Ahmar

Hilal Ahmar (, , ,) means Red Crescent in English. Hilal Ahmar is a charitable organization; the equivalent of the International Red Cross. Hilal Ahmar is a humanitarian non-profit organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness in several Islamic countries. 

The Hilal e Ahmar was renamed the Kızılay Derneği in Turkey in 1935. 
Red Crescent society in Pakistan is still called Anjuman e Hilal e Ahmar Pakistan. It was founded on December 20, 1947 by the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

See also 
 List of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
 International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
 Turkish Red Crescent
 Pakistan Red Crescent Society
 Iranian Red Crescent Society
 Algerian Red Crescent Society
 Saudi Arabian Red Crescent Society
 Syrian Arab Red Crescent

External links 
 International Red Cross and Red Crescent
 Hilal Ahmar Indonesia
 Red Crescent and Red Cross Club 

Arabic words and phrases

tr:Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyeti
Nothing Like the Rain

"Nothing Like the Rain" is a song recorded by Belgian/Dutch Eurodance band 2 Unlimited. It was released on 10 June 1995 as the fourth and final single from their third album, Real Things (1994). The song was written by co-producers Phil Wilde and Peter Bauwens with Michael Leahy. In the US, it was released as a double a-side single with the European hit single "Here I Go". It peaked within the top 20 in at least four countries, and was also the first single by 2 Unlimited that was a pop-ballad. The single was not released in the UK. Its music video was directed by Nigel Simpkiss, who had previously directed several videos for the band.

Chart performance
"Nothing Like the Rain" was a moderate success on the charts in Europe, entering the top 10 in the band's native Netherlands, peaking at number six. Additionally, it entered the top 20 in Finland (18), Norway (17) and Spain (14), while it reached the top 30 in Belgium (23). On the Eurochart Hot 100, the single peaked at number 68. It was the first 2 Unlimited single to not receive a UK release, and did not chart on the UK Singles Chart. Outside Europe, "Nothing Like the Rain" peaked at number 134 in Australia.

Critical reception
Pop Rescue called the song "brilliant", describing it as "a slow, gentle, beautiful ballad, and it really gives Anita the room to show off her vocals."

Music video
The accompanying music video for "Nothing Like The Rain" was directed by Nigel Simpkiss and was released in the UK in June 1995. It features Anita and Ray performing in front of or behind raining water. Other shots are made in a swimming pool. Simpkiss also directed the music videos for "Let the Beat Control Your Body", "The Real Thing" and "Here I Go". "Nothing Like the Rain" was later published on 2 Unlimited's official YouTube channel in July 2014.

Ballads
2 Unlimited included ballads at the end of their three first studio albums:
 "Desire" and "Eternally Yours" on Get Ready!
 "Where Are You Now" and "Shelter For A Rainy Day" on No Limits
 "Nothing Like The Rain" on Real Things
 "Nothing Like The Rain" was the only ballad the band released as a single.

Track listing

 7" single
 "Nothing Like The Rain" (Airplay Edit) (3:59)
 "Nothing Like The Rain" (Rainy Edit) (3:43)

 12" single maxi
 "Nothing Like The Rain" (Rainy Remix) (5:49)
 "Nothing Like The Rain" (Rainy Edit) (3:43)
 "No Limit" (X-Out '95) (5:59)

 CD single
 "Nothing Like The Rain" (Airplay Edit) (3:59)
 "Nothing Like The Rain" (Rainy Edit) (3:43)

 CD maxi
 "Nothing Like The Rain" (Airplay Edit) (3:59)
 "Nothing Like The Rain" (Rainy Edit) (3:43)
 "Nothing Like The Rain" (Rainy Remix) (5:49)
 "No Limit" (X-Out '95) (5:59)

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

External links
 A-Lyric: an explanation of "Nothing Like the Rain" lyrics by the lyricist.

1994 songs
1995 singles
2 Unlimited songs
Trip hop songs
Songs written by Phil Wilde
Songs written by Peter Bauwens
Byte Records singles
Pop ballads
1990s ballads
Music videos directed by Nigel Simpkiss
Songs about weather
Micropatterning

Micropatterning is the art of miniaturisation of patterns. Especially used for electronics, it has recently become a standard in biomaterials engineering and for fundamental research on cellular biology by mean of soft lithography. It generally uses photolithography methods but many techniques have been developed.

In cellular biology, micropatterns can be used to control the geometry of adhesion and substrate rigidity. This tool helped scientists to discover how the environment influences processes such as the orientation of the cell division axis, organelle positioning, cytoskeleton rearrangement cell differentiation and directionality of cell migration.

Micropatterns can be made on a wide range of substrates, from glass to polyacrylamide and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The polyacrylamide and PDMS in particular come into handy because they let scientists specifically regulate the stiffness of the substrate, and they allow researchers to measure cellular forces (traction force microscopy). Advanced custom micropatterning allow precise and relatively rapid experiments controlling cell adhesion, cell migration, guidance, 3D confinement and microfabrication of microstructured chips. Using advanced tools, protein patterns can be produced in virtually unlimited numbers (2D/ 3D shapes and volumes).

Nanopatterning of proteins has been achieved through using top-down lithography techniques.

Aerosol micropatterning for biomaterials uses spray microscopic characteristics to obtain semi-random patterns particularly well adapted for biomaterials.

References

External links
 Team of Matthieu Piel working a lot with micropatterns and inventing new techniques
 Website of Manuel Théry with numerous papers on micropatterning

Linked companies 

 Alvéole Lab
 4Dcell
 Cytoo
 Innopsys
 Forcyte Biotechnologies

Lithography (microfabrication)
Microtechnology
William Lindsay (actor)

William Lindsay (15 August 1945 – 14 May 1986) was a British actor.

His television credits include Colditz, Enemy at the Door, Doctor Who (in the serial State of Decay), Angels and Blake's 7.

Filmography

External links
 

British male television actors
1945 births
1986 deaths
20th-century British male actors
Lake Parker

Lake Parker may refer to:

 Lake Parker (Florida), a lake in Lakeland, Florida
 Lake Parker, a lake west of Lake Wales, Florida
 Lake Parker (Vermont),  a lake in Orleans County, Vermont
Smolikas

Mount Smolikas (; ) is a mountain in the Ioannina regional unit, northwestern Greece. At a height of 2,637 metres above sea level, it is the highest of the Pindus Mountains, and the second highest mountain in Greece after Mount Olympus. The mountain consists of ophiolite rocks. During several periods in the Pleistocene the northern and eastern cirques and valleys were glaciated. The last glaciers of this area retreated around 11,500 years ago. It is drained by the river Vjosa to the south, and the river Vourkopotamo (a tributary of the Sarantaporos) to the north. There is a small alpine lake called "Drakolimni Smolika" near the summit, at about 2,200 metres elevation. Nearby mountain ranges are Tymfi to the south, Gramos to the northwest, Vasilitsa to the southeast and Voio to the northeast.

The higher elevations, above 2,000 metres, consist of grasslands and rocks, and there are deciduous and conifer forests at lower elevations. The mountain lies completely within the municipality of Konitsa, the main villages around the mountain being Agia Paraskevi to the north, and Palaioselli, Pades and Armata to the south. The town Konitsa lies 15 km southwest of Smolikas. The Greek National Road 20 (Kozani - Siatista - Konitsa - Ioannina) passes west of the mountain.

References

External links

  Greek Mountain Flora
 "Smólikas Óros, Greece" on Peakbagger

Two-thousanders of Greece
Landforms of Ioannina (regional unit)
Mountains of Epirus (region)
Pindus
Natura 2000 in Greece