alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Feeneyism

Feeneyism is a Christian doctrine, associated with Leonard Feeney, which advocates an interpretation of the dogma extra Ecclesiam nulla salus ("outside the Church there is no salvation") which is that only Catholics can go to heaven and that only those baptised with water can go to heaven. Feeneyism opposes the doctrines of baptism of desire and baptism of blood as well as the view that non-Catholics can go to heaven.

Feeneyism is considered a heresy by the Catholic Church; some Catholics refer to Feeneyism as the Boston heresy.

Leonard Feeney

Feeney was a Roman Catholic priest and a member of the Jesuit order. The order dismissed Feeney in 1949 for disobedience; later, on 4 February 1953, the Holy Office declared him excommunicated "on account of grave disobedience to Church Authority, being unmoved by repeated warnings."

Feeney co-founded the group known as the Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary with Catherine Goddard Clarke.

Feeney reconciled with the Catholic Church in 1972 without any recantation from his part.

Doctrine 
The doctrine of Feeneyism is associated with the position of Leonard Feeney (1897–1978), a Jesuit priest of Boston, on the doctrine extra Ecclesiam nulla salus. Feeneyism's interpretation of the doctrine extra Ecclesiam nulla salus ("outside the Church there is no salvation") is that only Catholics can go to heaven and that only those baptised with water can go to heaven. Feeneyism opposes the doctrines of baptism of desire and baptism of blood as well as the view that non-Catholics can go to heaven.

Feeneyism is considered a heresy by the Catholic Church; some Catholics refer to Feeneyism as the Boston heresy.

Feeney rejected what was the definition of the Catholic Church of baptism of desire at the time, i.e. the idea that people who openly affiliated with the Catholic Church as well as those spiritually linked to the Catholic Church through an implicit desire could be saved.

Fr. Feeney wrote in his 1952 book Bread of Life:

Condemnation of Feeneyism 
In a 1949 letter to Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston, the Holy Office condemned Feeney's teaching that only those formally baptized in the Catholic Church can be saved. The Holy Office affirmed that those baptized by their desire can be saved. This letter was sent by Cardinal Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani to Cardinal Cushing. This letter stated among other things:

This letter is referenced in a footnote of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, in its section "Outside the Church there is no salvation", paragraph 847, as well as in a footnote in Lumen gentium.

Feeneyite groups

 Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary located in Richmond, New Hampshire
Most Holy Family Monastery

See also 

 Michael Müller (writer)

References

Further reading 

 

Catholic Church in the United States
New York State Route 367

New York State Route 367 (NY 367) is a state highway located entirely within the village of Wellsburg in Chemung County, New York, in the United States. It is one of the shortest state routes in New York, extending for just  from the Pennsylvania state line south of the village center to an intersection with NY 427 just north of it. The route serves as the main street of Wellsburg in both function and name. There is no corresponding signed state route on the Pennsylvania side of the border; instead, the road becomes State Route 4013 (SR 4013), one of Pennsylvania's unsigned quadrant routes. NY 367 originally extended north to Lowman when it was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York. It was truncated to its current length in 1949.

Route description

NY 367 begins at the Pennsylvania state line at Wellsburg, where the route connects to Berwick Turnpike, a highway designated but not signed as SR 4013, one of Pennsylvania's quadrant routes. The route heads north from the state line as Main Street, proceeding north through the southern portion of the village and intersecting a local street named Doty Hill Road. Not far to the north, Berwick Turnpike leaves to the northwest while NY 367 makes a slight turn to the northeast.

The route continues on, crossing over Bentley Creek and entering the central district of the village of Wellsburg, where the majority of east–west streets are numbered. Here, NY 367 serves Ashland Town Hall at the intersection of Main and 6th streets and the Wellsburg Village Centre on 5th Street. NY 367 proceeds north past five more blocks of homes and businesses before ending at a junction with NY 427 (Front Street) just south of the Chemung River.

History
The north–south highway connecting Wellsburg to the Pennsylvania state line was taken over by the state of New York in the mid-1920s. It did not have a posted route number until the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York when it became the southern half of NY 367, a new route extending from the Pennsylvania state line at Wellsburg to NY 17 (now County Route 60 or CR 60) in the hamlet of Lowman. The route continued north from Wellsburg to Lowman by way of a short piece of NY 17D (later NY 427) and Lowman Crossover. NY 367 was truncated to its current northern terminus at NY 427 in Wellsburg on January 1, 1949. The connector over the Chemung River between Wellsburg and Lowman is now maintained by Chemung County as CR 8.

Major intersections

See also

List of county routes in Chemung County, New York

References

External links

367
Transportation in Chemung County, New York
LeRoy J. Louden

LeRoy J. Louden (born October 12, 1936) is an American politician and former state senator in the unicameral Nebraska Legislature. He is also a rancher. 

Personal life
Born in 1936 in Alliance, Nebraska, LeRoy Louden is a graduate of St. Agnes Academy and Nebraska State Trade School. He was married in 1999 and has six children. He is a member of the Nebraska Cattlemen, Elks Club, Fraternal Order of Eagles, and a former secretary of the Dist #119 school board.

State legislature
He was elected in 2002 to represent the 49th Nebraska legislative district. He was reelected in 2004 and 2008.

References
 
 

1936 births
Living people
Nebraska state senators
People from Alliance, Nebraska
People from Sheridan County, Nebraska
American cattlemen
Ranchers from Nebraska
Manela Bustamante

Manela Bustamante (Manuela Bustamante; November 14, 1924 in Havana, Cuba – February 12, 2005 in San Juan, Puerto Rico)                                                              was a famous Cuban actress, who performed the character Cachucha in perhaps the most remembered Cuban comedy show of its era “Cachucha y Ramón” (1955-65 approx.). She later became a household name in Puerto Rico during the 70s as she became part of the cast in the show Los García.

Early years
Manela was the only daughter of Spanish immigrants; her father was the owner of a guesthouse in Havana but lost the business during the depression of the 1930s. After finishing her basic education at age 20, Manela embarked to pursue her desire to make a living in the entertainment world. She toured around Latin America in a theatre company and worked for the Cuban radio station CMQ as a singer and story narrator.

Television career

Cachucha y Ramón 

     
Manela became a famous TV star in the mid-1950s with her character of “Cachucha” in the TV comedy “Cachucha y Ramon” together with co-star, Idalberto Delgado as “Ramon”.  The show (mostly live), originally produced by Francisco Vergara and sponsored by Uncle Ben's rice, grew in popularity from the mid 1950s to the mid 1960s. In a trip to N.Y. Manela appeared in a Garry Moore show, as his show was also sponsored by Uncle Ben's rice.

After Cuba fell to communism in 1959, Francisco Vergara left Cuba to sell the idea of the show to other Latin American countries. It is known that a copy of the show, its same title, and characters was done in Venezuela at the same time the original show was still running in Cuba.

Exile, Los Garcia

The show ended when Manela Bustamante went empty handed into exile with her family.  After leaving Cuba in 1971, she lived in Spain for three years, and moved to Puerto Rico in 1974. In Spain, Manela put her artistic career on hang; it was her husband that became able to provide the main monetary income for the family as an architect. In Puerto Rico, Manela Bustamante became “Doña Tony” in the popular TV show “Los Garcia”, produced by Tommy Muñiz. She also did several commercials including a small role in the 1988 soap opera “Ave de Paso.”

Her last TV appearance was in 2004 as a special guest in a one-hour tribute to “Los Garcia”.  Manela Bustamante died a year later in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on February 12, 2005, and is survived by her daughter and two grandsons.

See also
List of Cubans

References

Cuban television actresses
2005 deaths
1924 births
Cuban emigrants to Puerto Rico
James Adams (Jesuit)

James Adams (1737 – 7 December 1802) was an English Jesuit and philologist.

Life
Adams joined the English Jesuits in exile at their novitiate of Watten (France), on 7 September 1756. Afterwards Adams taught belles-lettres at the English College of St. Omer. Having exercised his functions as a missionary for many years, he retired to Dublin, August, 1802, and died there in the following month of December.

Works
Adams was the author of the following works.

Early Rules for Taking a Likeness. with plates, London, 1792; translated from Bonamici.
Oratio Academica Anglice et Latine. London, 1793.
Euphonologia Linguae Anglicanae, Latine et Gallice, London, 1794; for which he received the thanks of the Royal Society.
Rule Britannia, or the Flattery of Free Subjects Expounded; to which is added an Academical Discourse. London, 1798.
A Sermon preached at the Catholic Chapel of St. Patrick, Sutton-street, on Wednesday, March 7, the Day of Public Fast. London, 1798.
The Pronunciation of the English Language Vindicated. Edinburgh 1799.

References

1737 births
1802 deaths
English Roman Catholic missionaries
18th-century English Jesuits
19th-century English Jesuits
English philologists
English non-fiction writers
Clergy from Bury St Edmunds
English male non-fiction writers
18th-century English non-fiction writers
18th-century English male writers
18th-century English writers
English expatriates in France
Jesuit missionaries
Missionary linguists
Spencer Holst

Spencer Holst (July 7, 1926 – November 23, 2001) was an American writer and storyteller. 

Though he published several collections of stories and volumes of translations, Holst was known primarily for the captivating live performances of his work that he regularly conducted, particularly in the New York City area, in a distinctive mellifluous, rhythmically cadenced voice. In his heyday he was often heard on New York's listener-sponsored radio station, WBAI.

For many years until his death, he lived at Westbeth Artists Housing in NYC. In addition to presenting readings there, he exhibited his watercolour paintings, many based on invented calligraphic motifs. The paintings were often shown with lengthy titles attached, some were small stories in themselves.

The typical Holst story might be a gentle but twisted fable, such as the tale of a frog who, having become addicted to morphine during a laboratory experiment, was rejected by the woman whose kiss transformed him back into a prince because he was, after all, only a junkie. Holst also wrote a number of paragraph-length prose pieces, which distilled a brief scene or anecdote into a glimmering, evanescent koan.

Selected works

Thirteen Essays / Sixty Drawings (1960) [Self Published] by Spencer Holst and drawings by Beatte Wheeler
On Demons (chapbook) (1970)
The Language of Cats and Other Stories (1971) 
Spencer Holst Stories (1976)  Winner of the Rosenthal Literary Award by the American Academy of Arts & Letters
Something to Read to Someone/16 Drawings (with Beate Wheeler) (1980) 
The Zebra Storyteller (1993)
Brilliant Silence (2000)

References

External links
 Spencer Holst archive at University of Texas, El Paso
 Searching for Spencer Holst by Wendy Freedman

20th-century American painters
American male painters
American performance artists
American short story writers
American storytellers
Radio personalities from New York City
1926 births
2001 deaths
Painters from New York City
20th-century American male artists
Manitoba Teachers' Society

The Manitoba Teachers' Society (MTS) is the trade union representing schoolteachers in Manitoba, Canada. It was founded in 1919, and currently has around 16,000 members. It is an affiliate of the Canadian Teachers' Federation. Originally called the Manitoba Teachers' Federation, the union adopted its current name in 1942.

Mission
The Manitoba Teachers' Society is dedicated to safeguarding the welfare of teachers, the status of the teaching profession and the cause of public education in Manitoba.

Goals
 To provide for its members an organization that will give them an equal, effective and democratic opportunity to pursue their interests and aspirations as teachers.
 To achieve for and utilize on behalf of its members a system of collective bargaining that will permit a fair and open negotiation of all economic benefits, professional rights and conditions of work of teachers.
 To ensure for its members opportunities to develop their professional skills as teachers.
 To protect and defend the individual rights of its members as teachers.
 To positively influence educational change.
 To be recognized as an effective agent of public education so that government will consult and maintain a continuous dialogue with teachers.

External links

1919 establishments in Manitoba
Canadian Teachers' Federation
Education trade unions
Educational organizations based in Manitoba
Educational organizations established in 1919
Trade unions established in 1919
Trade unions in Manitoba
Frederick III, Duke of Upper Lorraine

Frederick III ( 1020 – 1033) was the Count of Bar and Duke of Upper Lorraine from the death of his father, Frederick II, in 1026 or 1027 to his own death. His mother was Matilda of Swabia, daughter of Herman II, Duke of Swabia.

His father had been co-duke since 1019 and his grandfather, Thierry I, continued to reign until his own death in 1027 or 1028.   His reign is completely obscure.  Even his regent is unknown.  He died young and his county of Bar passed to his sister Sophie while Lorraine was given to Gothelo I, Duke of Lower Lorraine.

House of Bar
Counts of Bar
Dukes of Upper Lorraine
Monarchs who died as children
Medieval child monarchs
1020s births
1033 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Eula, Texas

Eula is an unincorporated community in Callahan County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Abilene, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography
Eula is located at 32°20'32" North, 99°32'42" West (32.3423509, -99.5617473).

Demographics
As of the census of 1990, there were 125 people in the community.

History
A post office was founded at Eula in 1889. In 1913, the post office was closed, as population had fallen. By 1940, an independent school had been formed, and a number of families had moved into the area.  There are three churches in the area, a Southern Baptist Church, a United Methodist Church, and the House of Yahweh. A Lions Club also meets regularly in Eula.  Most homes in the Eula community have United States Postal Service addresses in Clyde, Texas.

School

The Eula Independent School District is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 603 and County Road 244.  The boundaries of the school reach west to the Abilene city limits, east to FM 604, south to the Dudley Hwy, and North to FM 351. The original school building burnt to the ground in 1943, and was rebuilt at the same location. In 1976 a new elementary wing was added, and in 1993 a Middle school wing was added. In 2000 the School opened the doors to a new state-of-the-art facility that would house Eula High School. Currently this building is the home of 7-12 grades. The Eula Pirates have made an appearance at the State Cross Country meet since 1997, placing as high as 2nd. They won a Softball state championship in 2006, and have made 6 appearances in the basketball state tournament: twice for the girls, once in the 1950s and in 1983; four times for the boys, in 1946, 1989, 2007, and 2011, where they won the State 1A Championship.

Notable person

Jack Favor, rodeo star falsely imprisoned in 1967 in Louisiana for two murders for which he was framed, released with acquittal in a second trial in 1974; was born in Eula in 1911

References

Unincorporated communities in Callahan County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas
Quantum Learning Network

The Quantum Learning Network (QLN) is an education and training organization based in Oceanside, California. Prior to 2005, the organization was known as the Learning Forum.

The QLN's flagship program is SuperCamp, a summer camp program developed initially by Bobbi DePorter, Eric Jensen and Greg Simmons in 1982, designed to introduce teenagers to accelerated learning academic skills and valuable life skills. The SuperCamp program is now held annually at several locations across the United States and around the world. Since 1982, more than 40,000 students worldwide have attended SuperCamp.

The QLN also regularly runs Quantum Learning for Students, Quantum Learning for Teachers, Quantum Learning for Administrators and Quantum Learning for Business programs for schools, school districts and corporations. QLN's programs have been held across the world in countries including Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, the Dominican Republic, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Russia, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Thailand, South Korea, Taiwan and China. QLN also produces books, video and audiotapes, CDs and computer products about academic and life skills which are available around the world.

The QLN's founder and President is Bobbi DePorter, an educator and businesswoman who in the 1970s studied with Dr. Georgi Lozanov, who developed accelerated learning, and applied his methods to business and education.

Over the years, the QLN has been profiled in several publications including  The Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times and USA Today. Stories about QLN have also appeared on over 100 television and radio programs in the US and other countries. QLN's SuperCamp was honored in the "Touch America: Showcase of Model Learning Programs" held in Washington, D.C.

References

External links
 Quantum Learning Network website

Organizations established in 1982
Companies based in San Diego County, California
Education in San Diego County, California
Educational organizations based in the United States
Oceanside, California
List of The Golden Girls episodes

The Golden Girls is a television sitcom that ran on NBC from September 14, 1985, to May 9, 1992. A total of 180 episodes were produced, including 7 one-hour episodes.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (1985–86)

Season 2 (1986–87)

Season 3 (1987–88)

Season 4 (1988–89)

Season 5 (1989–1990)

Season 6 (1990–91)

Season 7 (1991–92)

Television special

Ratings

References

External links
 
 

The Golden Girls
Lists of American sitcom episodes
Contributing editor

A contributing editor is a newspaper, magazine or online job title that varies in its responsibilities. Often, but not always, a contributing editor is a "high-end"  freelancer, consultant, or expert who has proven ability and has readership draw. This contributing editor regularly contributes articles to the publication but does not always edit articles. Here the title "editor" implies a certain level of prestige rather than a more traditional editing role. In other instances, however, a contributing editor may oversee projects or specific aspects of a publication and have more regular editing duties. At smaller magazines, the title can imply a staff member with regular writing responsibility and some editorial duties. Magazines, websites, books, sources, and journals use contributing editors.

When a "contributing editor" is listed on the title page of a book, the term generally designates a person who has served as some kind of consultant in the book's preparation but who is not responsible for the book's final content.

In 2011, a contributing editor's salary often ranged from $40,000 to $60,000 per year. Salaries vary depending on the company overseeing the project and the size of the project.

A contributing editor's responsibilities may include developing content for articles, meeting deadlines, reviewing articles, editing grammar and content to ensure quality readership, attending conferences to develop editing skills, and exchanging ideas with others.

References

External links

Magazine publishing
Mass media occupations
Types of editors
Ildefonso Puigdendolas

Colonel Ildefonso Puigdendolas Ponce de Leon (1876, in Girona – 31 October 1936, near Illescas) was a Spanish military officer who served the Republic during the Spanish Civil War. In 1931 he was colonel of Infantry in Seville as inspector of the security corps. In 1934 he was appointed to Malaga. In July 1936 he defeated the rebels forces at Alcala de Henares and Guadalajara. After that, he commanded the Loyalist militia at the Battle of Badajoz in 1936. After the battle of Badajoz he escaped to Portugal and returned to the zone controlled by the Spanish Republican Army. During the battle of Seseña Puigdendolas was killed by his own men when trying to prevent desertion.

Notes

References 

 Espinosa, Francisco. La columna de la muerte. El avance del ejército franquista de Sevilla a Badajoz. Editorial Crítica. 2003. Barcelona.
 Espinosa, Francisco. La justicia de Queipo. Editorial Crítica. Barcelona. 2006. 
Thomas, Hugh. (2001). The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London.

1876 births
1936 deaths
People from Girona
Spanish colonels
Unión Militar Republicana Antifascista members

Spanish military personnel killed in the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
Carroll Burling

Carroll Burling  (born November 25, 1934 in Hastings, Nebraska)  is a politician from the U.S. state of Nebraska.  A farmer from Kenesaw, Burling served in the Nebraska Legislature, representing the 33rd legislative district from 2001 to 2009.

He graduated from Kenesaw Central High School in 1952.  He became president of Burling Farms, and served on the board of directors of the Nebraska Farm Bureau.

In 2000, Burling ran for the 33rd-district seat, left open by incumbent Ardyce Bohlke's decision not to run for a third term.  He defeated Hastings mayor Phil Odom, taking 63.4% of the vote to Odom's 36.5%.

In 2004, Burling ran for re-election against challenger Steve Scherr, a Hastings attorney.  He won the election with 55.3% of the vote to Scherr's 44.7%.

In the legislature, Burling sat on the Agriculture, Business and Labor, Government, and Military and Veterans' Affairs committees.

Nebraska's term-limits law prevented Burling's running for a third consecutive term in 2008.

References

1934 births
Living people
People from Hastings, Nebraska
Nebraska state senators
Deep plan

A deep plan building is a building in which the horizontal distance between exterior walls is many times greater than the floor to floor height. Deep plan buildings make more efficient use of site area. They also cost less to build per unit floor area because of their smaller wall to floor area ratio. 

Deep plan buildings introduce complications for light and ventilation penetration that are relatively easily solved for single story buildings (for example using sawtooth roofs) but usually necessitate artificial lighting and air conditioning or ventilation if over one story.

Building
Chilnualna Falls

Chilnualna Falls is a series of waterfalls totaling 690 feet (210 m), located on Chilnualna Creek in the southern section of Yosemite National Park.

The falls are a popular horseback riding destination. Chilnualna Falls consists of five tiers ranging from 30 to 300 feet (9–91 m) in height. The first tier is 90–120 feet (27–36 m) high. The second is a 30-foot (9 m) high cascade. The third and largest is 300 feet (91 m) high. The fourth is 60 feet (18 m) high. The final tier is a 180–210 foot (54–64 m) high cascade.

The trailhead to the falls is in the northeastern portion of Wawona, at the end of the paved portion of Chilnualna Falls Road.  The trailhead elevation is approximately 4,000 feet (1,200 m), and the trail reaches the main portion of the waterfall at 6,200 feet (1,900 m).

External links
 

Waterfalls of Yosemite National Park
Waterfalls of Mariposa County, California
Tiered waterfalls
Ernie Gehr

Ernie Gehr (born 1941) is an American experimental filmmaker closely associated with the Structural film movement of the 1970s.  A self-taught artist, Gehr was inspired to begin making films in the 1960s after chancing upon a screening of a Stan Brakhage film.  Gehr's film Serene Velocity (1970) has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.  Gehr served as faculty at the San Francisco Art Institute.

The New York Times described Gehr's work as "abstract, beautiful, mysterious, invigorating, utopian" saying he had "embraced [the] Modernist cry, shunning mainstream narrative to make films in which bubbling grain, streaks of color and pulses of light are the main attraction." His film Essex Street Quartet (2004) was included in the exhibition "The Long Run" at The Museum of Modern Art, New York, from November 11, 2017, to November 4, 2018.
 
His films are distributed by Canyon Cinema in San Francisco.

Filmography
Morning (1968)
Wait (1968)
Reverberation (1969)
Transparency (1969)
Field (1970)
Serene Velocity (1970)
Still (1969–1971)
Shift (1972–1974)
Eureka (1974)
Table (1976)
Untitled (1977)
Mirage (1981)
Untitled: Part One (1981)
Signal - Germany on the Air (1982–1985)
Side/Walk/Shuttle (1991)
Rear Window (1986/1991)
This Side of Paradise (1991)
For Daniel (1997)
Glider (2001)
Precarious Garden (2004)
The Morse Code Operator/The Monkey Wrench (2006)
Before The Olympics (2006)
Whispers (2008)
New York Lantern (2008)
Photographic Phantoms (2014)
A Commuter's Life (What a Life!) (2015)

References

External links 
Interview with Ernie Gehr, MUBI
Ernie Gehr at Canyon Cinema

1941 births
American experimental filmmakers
Living people
San Francisco Art Institute faculty
Artists from Milwaukee
Straight Goods

Straight Goods was a Canadian online news magazine, usually publishing about twenty new stories every week. Publisher Ish Theilheimer founded it in 1999, with the support of about thirty shareholders.

Its first edition went online in January 2000.  Publication ended in 2013, with some elements being absorbed into rabble.ca.

Overview
Straight Goods' slogan is "Saving you money - Protecting your rights - Untangling spin". In keeping with this slogan, civil and human rights, consumer information and media criticism appear in every weekly issue. As well, SG has at least one weekly column about the labour movement and a strong emphasis on environmental issues. Readers regularly find original articles by thinkers such as Mel Watkins, Stephen Lewis, Linda McQuaig, Armine Yalnizyan, Aaron Freeman, Gordon Guyatt, Cathy Crowe, Stewart Steinhauer and Charles Gordon, as well as "Hot Headlines", which are summaries and links to interesting articles in other publications.

Straight Goods is supported by sponsors, and individual subscribers and donors.  A regular free bulletin is sent out by email and paid subscribers have access to an archive of nearly 7500 articles.

Affiliated sites
In 2007, Straight Goods added a family of new websites. HarperIndex.ca is devoted to analysis and criticism of the government of Stephen Harper, PublicValues.ca and its French sister site Valeurspubliques.ca are devoted to news around the maintenance of public services, and YourDailyClick.ca provides links to activist campaigns and online shopping sites endorsed by the magazine's editorial team.

The Straight Goods Blog was added in 2008.

Personnel
The magazine's editorial team is headed by editor Penney Kome and webmaster Michael Cowley-Owen, who has been the webmaster since the magazine's founding.

References

External links
Straight Goods

Online magazines published in Canada
Canadian political websites
Defunct political magazines published in Canada
Magazines established in 1999
Magazines disestablished in 2013
Online magazines with defunct print editions
1999 establishments in Canada
Illilouette Fall

Illilouette Fall is a  waterfall on the Illilouette Creek tributary of the Merced River in Yosemite National Park. It is located in a small canyon that cuts into the south wall of Yosemite Valley directly across from Vernal Fall. The origin and meaning of the waterfall's name has been lost to time.

The fall is prominently visible to the south from both Mist Trail and John Muir Trail near Vernal Fall. However, during low-flow months, the fall can disappear entirely from this perspective. The best vantage point for viewing the waterfall is from the Panorama Trail as it descends from Glacier Point. There is no trail to the base of the fall, as the narrow canyon is craggy and inundated with rapids during the wet season. It is possible - though not encouraged - to reach the base of the fall during low-flow months.

Name
The meaning of the name "Illilouette" is not known. According to Lafayette Bunnell, the Ahwahneechee name of the waterfall was "Too-lool-lo-we-ak". It was suggested by Bunnell that its literal translation was not appropriate for everyday use; what that translation was has been lost to time. "Illilouette" may have been a perversion of the waterfall's Ahwahneechee name, though this is not known with any certainty.

See also
Nevada Fall
Bridalveil Fall

References

External links

Waterfalls of Yosemite National Park
Merced River
Horsetail waterfalls
Waterfalls of Mariposa County, California
John Adams (Provost of King's College, Cambridge)

John Adams D.D. (1662–1720) was an English churchman, and provost of King's College, Cambridge.

Life

John Adams was born in London, and educated at Eton College and Cambridge, where he was admitted to King's College in 1678, took the degree of B.A. in 1682, and M.A. in 1686. He afterwards travelled into Spain, Italy, France, and Ireland; and in 1687 was presented by the Lord Chancellor George Jeffries to the living of Higham in Leicestershire.

In London, he was lecturer of St Clement Danes; rector of St. Alban's Woodstreet, in the gift of Eton College; and Rector of St. Bartholomew, presented by Lord Harcourt, the chancellor. He was also a prebendary of Canterbury, chaplain in ordinary to Queen Anne, and in 1708, canon of Windsor. In 1711 he was presented to the living of Hornsey, by Henry Compton, Bishop of London; and in the following year elected Provost of King's College, a position he held until his death in 1719. He published in 1700 "An Essay on Self-Murther," a reply to John Donne's "Biathanatos," demonstrating that suicide was in no way natural to the human psyche or Divine law.

He was considered as an eloquent preacher, and often employed on public occasions. Fifteen of his sermons were printed from 1695 to 1712.

Sources

1662 births
1720 deaths
17th-century English Anglican priests
18th-century English Anglican priests
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Fellows of King's College, Cambridge
Provosts of King's College, Cambridge
British chaplains
Canons of Windsor
People educated at Eton College
Vice-Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
English male writers
Theodoric I, Duke of Upper Lorraine

Theodoric I (c. 965 – between 11 April 1026 and 12 January 1027) was the count of Bar and duke of Upper Lorraine from 978 to his death. He was the son and successor of Frederick I and Beatrice, daughter of Hugh the Great, count of Paris, and sister to the French king Hugh Capet.

His mother was the regent until 987. In 985, he joined the other Lorrainer lords, including his cousin Godfrey the Prisoner, in trying to repel King Lothair of France's invasion: but at Verdun, he was captured.

Like almost all the dukes of Lorraine until the Gallicisation of the region in the thirteenth century, Theodoric was loyal to the Holy Roman Emperors.  In 1011, he aided Henry II in his war with Luxembourg.  He was captured a second time in 1018 in combat with Burgundy, but overcame Odo II of Blois, also count of Meaux, Chartres, and Troyes (later Champagne).  In 1019, he associated his son, Frederick, in the government with him.  He briefly opposed the Emperor Conrad II, Henry's successor, but soon joined his supporters.

Family
Theodoric married Richilde, the daughter of Folmar III, count of Bliesgau and Metz, in 985. They had the following children:

Frederick II, his successor
Adela (b. c. 990), married Walram I, count of Arlon
Adalbero
Hildegard, married Fulk III in 1005

He possibly had a daughter, Gisela, who married Gerard de Bouzonville and had a son, Gerard, Duke of Lorraine.

References

Sources

House of Bar
Counts of Bar
Dukes of Upper Lorraine
Medieval child monarchs
960s births
1020s deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Year of death uncertain
1997–98 WHL season

The 1997–98 WHL season was the 32nd season for the Western Hockey League (WHL).  Eighteen teams completed a 72-game season.  The Portland Winter Hawks won the President's Cup before going on to win the 1998 Memorial Cup.

Regular season

Final standings

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes

Goaltending leaders
Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties ; GA = Goals against; SO = Total shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average

1998 WHL Playoffs
Top eight teams in the Eastern Conference (East and Central divisions) qualified for playoffs
Top six teams in the Western Conference (division) qualified for the playoffs

Conference quarterfinals

Eastern Conference

Western Conference

Conference semifinals

Conference finals

WHL Championship

All-Star Game

On January 21, the Western Conference defeated the Eastern Conference 7–6 at Regina, Saskatchewan before a crowd of 6,050.

WHL awards

All-Star Teams

See also
1998 Memorial Cup
1998 NHL Entry Draft
1997 in sports
1998 in sports

References
whl.ca
2005–06 WHL Guide

Western Hockey League seasons
WHL
WHL
Lehamite Falls

Lehamite Falls is located in Yosemite National Park. It consists of a long series of steep cascades that fall  into Yosemite Valley, in a manner similar to Sentinel Fall. The falls are located in a small cleft in the north wall of the valley known as Indian Canyon, immediately to the right of Yosemite Falls and seen above Yosemite Village. "Lehamite" is a native word for "arrowwood".

Lehamite Falls is probably the most underappreciated significant waterfall in Yosemite National Park, simply because it's located almost right next to Yosemite Falls, so people don't usually pay any attention to it. It is also little known since the falls appear only in the early spring or after a heavy rainfall. It is one of the few features in the park that has retained its original Ahwaneechee name.

References

Waterfalls of Yosemite National Park
Waterfalls of Mariposa County, California
Cascade waterfalls
Date Rape (song)

"Date Rape" is a song by American ska punk band Sublime, originally recorded for their 1992 debut album, 40 Oz. to Freedom. It was first released as a single in 1991, but did not become a hit until four years later, when the Los Angeles radio station KROQ began adding it into their playlists and it quickly became one of their most requested songs.

Lyrics and meaning
The song is about a woman who gets date raped by a man who is convicted of the crime and in turn gets anally raped while in prison.

Background
Bradley Nowell explained,
"I've never raped anyone at least as far as I can remember. We were at a party a long time ago and we were all talking about how much date rape sucked. This guy was like, "Date rape isn't so bad; if it wasn't for date rape I'd never get laid." Everyone at the party was bummed out about it, but I was cracking up and I wrote a funny song about it."

Although "Date Rape" is one of Sublime's most popular songs, it barely made it on their first CD. Nowell and the other members of the band thought of it as one of their worst songs, often being reluctant to play it during live shows when fans screamed out requests for it.

Music video
Pornographic actor Ron Jeremy stars in the "Date Rape" music video. Jeremy plays both the judge at the rape trial and the "large inmate" who rapes the man who sexually assaulted the female protagonist of the song.

Legacy
The song was covered by Fishbone (whom Sublime cited as an influence) on both the 2005 Sublime tribute album Look at All the Love We Found and Fishbone's own 2006 album Still Stuck in Your Throat. The cover's video was directed by Renee Tod and Josh Fischel (of the band Bargain Music), the latter of which is the director of the Sublime documentary Stories, Tales, Lies & Exaggerations.

"Date Rape" is also featured in the soundtrack for the video game BMX XXX.

References

External links
 Date Rape lyrics
 A flyer written by Bradley and the rest of the band about the song (JPG, 110 kB)

1991 debut singles
1995 singles
Sublime (band) songs
1991 songs
MCA Records singles
Songs written by Bradley Nowell
Songs about prison
Works about rape
Songs about sexual assault
QLN

QLN may refer to: 

 QLN, the station code for Kollam Junction railway station, the second largest railway station in Kerala state of India
Quantum Learning Network, an education and training organization based in Oceanside, California
Byrd's

Byrd's (officially Byrd's Food Stores) was a supermarket chain based in Burlington, North Carolina. It was a family owned and operated company by the Byrd family of Burlington.

Operating mainly in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain of North Carolina and Southside Virginia, the chain was sold and became Lowes Foods in 1997 after establishing 43 stores.

Defunct supermarkets of the United States
Companies based in North Carolina
Defunct companies based in North Carolina
Shaolin Temple (disambiguation)

Shaolin Monastery or Shaolin Temple is a Buddhist monastery in Henan province, China.

Shaolin Temple or Shaolin Monastery may also refer to:
Southern Shaolin Monastery, Buddhist monastery in Fujian, China
Shaolin Temple (1982 film), a martial arts film starring Jet Li
Shaolin Temple (1976 film), a martial arts film by Chang Cheh
Shaolin Temple UK, martial arts school and centre for study of Shaolin culture in the United Kingdom

See also
Shaolin (disambiguation)
Xiaolin (disambiguation)

Buddhist temple disambiguation pages
Royal Arch Cascade

Royal Arch Cascade is a waterfall located on the north wall of Yosemite Valley and the Yosemite National Park, United States, within walking distance from the Ahwahnee Hotel.  The falls are  high and are usually dry by June.  The waterfall gets its name from its location immediately adjacent to the Royal Arches, which are a series of concentric semicircular setbacks in the cliff face directly opposite Glacier Point. The waterfall lacks a plunge pool and its flow is relatively gentle, making the base of the falls a popular photo spot.

References

External links 
 

Waterfalls of Yosemite National Park
Waterfalls of Mariposa County, California
Horsetail waterfalls
Sentinel Fall

Sentinel Falls is a long series of cascades descending into Yosemite Valley, in the U.S. state of California, alongside Sentinel Rock. It is a tiered waterfall consisting of 6 major drops totaling , the longest single drop being . It ranks on many lists as the twelfth-highest waterfall in the world, although in truth it is roughly the sixtieth-tallest, as most weaker waterfalls do not make it into such lists. Despite its immense height it has a relatively low drainage and is usually dry by July.

References

External links

Waterfalls of Yosemite National Park
Waterfalls of Mariposa County, California
Tiered waterfalls
Dennis Byars

Dennis Michael Byars  (August 23, 1940 – April 14, 2022) was an American politician who was a state senator in the Nebraska Legislature and director of Beatrice Community Hospital Foundation.

Personal life
Byars was born August 23, 1940, in Beatrice, Nebraska, and graduated from Beatrice High School in 1958 and attended University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He served as a 1st lieutenant in the Nebraska Army National Guard. He has belonged to many groups dealing with people with developmental disabilities and other Gage County, and Beatrice organizations. Byars served on the Beatrice School Board and on the Gage County, Nebraska Board of Supervisors.

State legislature
Byars was appointed on December 19, 1988, to replace Patricia S. Morehead, who had resigned. He was elected in 1990 to represent the 30th  Nebraska legislative district but did not run in 1994.  He ran and won in 1998 and 2002, and was the vice chairperson of both the Education and Health and Human Services committees while serving in this period. He was term limited out of office in 2007.

References

 

1940 births
2022 deaths
Nebraska state senators
County supervisors and commissioners in Nebraska
School board members in Nebraska
People from Beatrice, Nebraska
Nebraska National Guard personnel
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni
John Adams (poet)

John Adams (March 26, 1705 – January 22, 1740) was an American poet.

Biography
Adams was the only son of merchant Hon. John Adams and Hannah Checkley of Nova Scotia, and he graduated from Harvard University in 1721.  He joined the ministry of the Congregational Church at Newport, Rhode Island, on April 11, 1728, in opposition to the wishes of Mr. Clap, who was pastor there. Clap's friends formed a new society, and Adams was dismissed in about two years.

He was distinguished for his intellect and piety. As a preacher he was much esteemed. His uncle, Matthew Adams, described him as "master of nine languages," and claimed that he was conversant with the most famous Greek, Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish authors, as well as with the noblest English writers. He also speaks of his nephew's "great and undissembled piety, which ran, like a vein of gold, through all his life and performances."

Adams published a sermon on his ordination, 1728, and a poem on the love of money. He published two volumes of poetry: A Collection of Poems by Several Hands (1744), and Poems on Several Occasions (1745), which contains imitations and paraphrases of several portions of scripture, translations from  Horace, and the whole book of Revelation in heroic verse, together with original pieces. The versification is remarkably harmonious for the period and the country. The following is an extract from his poem on Cotton Mather:

He died at Cambridge, Massachusetts on January 22, 1740, at the age of 36, deeply lamented by his acquaintance.

References

1705 births
1740 deaths
18th-century American people
18th-century American poets
18th-century American male writers
American male poets
American Congregationalists
Congregationalist writers
Harvard University alumni
Poets from Boston
Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Writers from Newport, Rhode Island
Lagerfelt

Lagerfelt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Caroline Lagerfelt (born 1947), American actress
 Karl-Gustav Lagerfelt, Swedish diplomat

See also
Lagerfeld
Faith (Hyde album)

Faith is the third album by Hyde, released on April 26, 2006. The limited edition included a DVD with the music video for the two singles: "Countdown" and "Season's Call". The overseas version of the album was released on June 27, 2006. All songs were arranged by Hyde and K.A.Z, his future Vamps bandmate. It peaked at number 2 on the Oricon weekly chart.

Themes 
The Western press has noted Faith for its lyrics' spiritual subject matter as the album contains references to Christianity. In an interview with the German dark music magazine Orkus, the interviewer asked Hyde: "What can we hear from your latest release?" Hyde replied:

Tour 
A five-month tour promoting Faith was scheduled, beginning in April 2006.  Most locations are in Japan; however, after Hyde and Itachi signed on with Sony's North American-based Tofu Records, two concerts in the United States were added to the line up.

The first concert announced was scheduled for July 5, 2006, located in San Francisco, California.  Shortly after tickets sold out for the event, a second concert was confirmed to be held July 2, in Anaheim, California. In the end, two US concerts as well as an appearance for a question and answer session in Anaheim at the anime convention Anime Expo, were added to Hyde's mini US tour.

Track listing

Personnel
 Hyde – vocals, guitars, arranger, production, songwriter, mastering
 Craig Adams - bass guitar (tracks 2, 5)
 Sean Beavan – mixing
 Brian Gardner – mastering
 Scott Garrett – drums
 Lynne Hobday – vocals (tracks 7, 10)
 Steven Johnson – production
 K.A.Z – production, songwriter
 Shinya "Robot" Kishiro – production
 Kouichi Kobayashi – photography
 Keiji Kondo – engineering
 Stoeps Langensteiner – photography
 Danny Lohner – bass guitar (tracks  1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
 Koichi Matsuoka "Dentsu" – art direction
 Satoshi Mishiba – piano (track 1)
 Michihiko Nakayama – executive producer
 Motiki Ohashi – art direction, design
 Takao Saiki – production
 Takayuki Saito – engineering
 Naoto Tanemura – engineering
 George Tetsumoto – production
 Osami Yabuta – photography
 Kazuhiro Yoneda – photography

References 

2006 albums
Hyde (musician) albums
FCE 28260

FCE 28260 is an azasteroidal 5α-reductase inhibitor which was developed for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and androgenic alopecia (pattern hair loss) in the 1990s but was never marketed. FCE 28260 has been found to inhibit rat and human 5α-reductase with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 15 and 16 nM, respectively, while finasteride had values of 30 and 52 nM.

References 

5α-Reductase inhibitors
Abandoned drugs
Trifluoromethyl compounds
Staircase Falls

Staircase Falls is a series of waterfalls located on the southern side of Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park, California. The falls descend a total of  into Yosemite Valley over a series of steps. Staircase Falls is relatively ephemeral and is usually dry by the end of the month of June. The falls are located immediately behind Camp Curry on cliffs below Glacier Point.

References

Waterfalls of Yosemite National Park
Waterfalls of Mariposa County, California
Tiered waterfalls
Soreq Nuclear Research Center

Soreq Nuclear Research Center is a research and development institute situated near the localities of Palmachim and Yavne in Israel. It operates under the auspices of the Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC).

History
The center conducts research in various physical sciences, particularly the development of many kinds of sensors, lasers, atmospheric research, non-destructive testing techniques, space environment, nuclear safety, medical diagnostics and nuclear medicine. Soreq also produces various types of radiopharmaceuticals for use by health care organizations throughout the country.

Some of the institute's research facilities include an AMF 5 MW pool-type light water nuclear reactor supplied in the late 1950s from the United States under the Atoms for Peace program and a 10 MeV proton cyclotron accelerator, as well as extensive laboratory and testing facilities. Currently under construction is a 5-40 MeV, 0.04-5 mA proton and deuteron superconducting linear accelerator scheduled for commissioning in 2013.

The center is named after the nearby stream of Soreq.

The center operates under the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Architecture 
Noted American modernist architect Philip Johnson designed the center's building in 1956. The project was Johnson's first government commission. Dr. Lev Zetlin, the structural engineer for this project, introduced Philip Johnson to Israeli authorities and facilitated his hiring. Zetlin, one of the most renowned practitioners of his profession, worked very closely with Johnson in the design and construction of the reactor. It was Zetlin who set the parameters and established the conditions for the architect and turned Johnson's ideas into reality.

See also
SARAF – Soreq Applied Research Accelerator Facility

References

Oral History interview with Mr. Shraga Biran, June 21, 2018.

External links
Official website
Soreq Nuclear Research Center (SNRC), NTI
The Radiological Accident in Soreq, International Atomic Energy Agency, May 1993
Центр ядерных исследований «Сорек» 

Research institutes in Israel
Israeli nuclear development
Nuclear research institutes
Philip Johnson buildings