alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Souletin dialect

Souletin or Zuberoan () is the Basque dialect spoken in Soule, France. Souletin is marked by influences from Occitan (in particular the  Béarnese dialect), especially in the lexicon. Another distinct characteristic is the use of  verb forms, a form of address including in third person verbs the interlocutor marker embedded in the auxiliary verb:  →  (s/he came → s/he came to you).

Name
In English sources, the Basque-based term Zuberoan is sometimes encountered. In Standard Basque, the dialect is known as  (the province name  and the language-forming suffix ). Various local forms are ,  and .
In French, it is known as .
In Spanish, the dialect is called  or .

Distribution
The southern dialect Roncalese was sometimes included within Zuberoan. A Basque language variety close to Zuberoan may have extended more to the east, into the Central Pyrenees, as attested by placenames and historical records about the Basque peoples ( in the Royal Frankish Annals).

Phonology

In addition to the five vowels present in all other Basque dialects, Zuberoan also has a close front rounded vowel  (written ), which is markedly noticeable to speakers of other varieties. All six vowels can be nasalized ( is absent in some Souletin varieties), with nasalization being phonemic. It is likely that the sixth vowel arose influenced by the Béarnese vowel shift some centuries ago instead of being an ancient vowel lost in other dialects of Basque.

Souletin features the voiceless aspirated stops , which contrast with their unaspirated counterparts. The alveolar tap  present in other dialects has been lost in Souletin. The voiced fricatives  are found almost exclusively in loanwords, they are present in other varieties only as allophones of their unvoiced counterparts. The phoneme  (written as ) corresponds to  in other varieties. The voiceless nasal glottal approximant  is found exclusively in intervocalic position, and triggers the nasalization of the adjoining vowels.

Example 
This example of the "Orreaga" ballad composed by Arturo Campion shows some differences between this dialect and the standard Basque (Euskara batua).

See also
Basque dialects

Notes

References

Citations

Sources 

 

Basque dialects
Soule
Marcos Restrepo

Marcos Restrepo (born 1961, Catarama, Ecuador)  Restrepo is a Latin American painter who is a member of the artist group Artefactoría, founded by Xavier Patiño. Artefactoría was formed in 1982 by a group of painters from the School of Fine Arts in Guayaquil who are inspired by the surrealists and the unconscious.  Members of Artefactoria include: Restrepo, Xavier Patiño, Jorge Velarde, Pedro Dávila, Marco Alvarado, Flavio Álava, Paco Cuesta

In 1996, Restrepo obtained the Second Prize of the V Biennial of International Madness in River Basin, Ecuador for his painting Al Finál del Hueco (shown right).  In 1986, Restrepo obtained an honorable mention in the Hall Prize of Paris chiquito.

Some exhibitions
1977 - Hall October, Guayaquil
1978 - Young Painting, Guayaquil
1980 - Hall Julio, Guayaquil
1982 - Pinacoteca of the Central bank of Ecuador, Guayaquil
1983 - Hall Vicente Rocafuerte, Guayaquil
1985 - Contemporary sacred art of Ecuador, Guayaquil
1989 - I Hall Art PROESA, Quito
1992 - Permanent Exhibition Seville 92
1997 - Shared worlds, National Museum of the Central bank of Ecuador, Quito
2006 - Museo Municipal de Arte Moderno, Exposición del Fondo Patrimonial del Museo,  Cuenca, Ecuador

References

Contemporary painters
Ecuadorian painters
1961 births
Living people
Academy for Jewish Religion

Academy for Jewish Religion may refer to:

 Academy for Jewish Religion (California)
 Academy for Jewish Religion (New York)
Kota Kemuning

Kota Kemuning is a township located in the constituency of Kota Raja, in Klang District, Selangor, Malaysia, just south of Shah Alam. Kota Kemuning borders Putra Heights on its east, across the Klang River.

Background
It is developed by Hicom-Gamuda Development Sdn Bhd, a joint-venture company between DRB-HICOM and Gamuda Berhad. This township is Gamuda Land's first venture into property development in 1994 and is renowned as one of the Klang Valley’s finest residences with its healthy and harmonious living environment. Kota Kemuning is approximately 25 km southwest of Kuala Lumpur City Centre.

Kota Kemuning was within the municipal authority of Klang until a cession in 1994 transferred the township to Shah Alam City Council.

Access

Car
It is accessible via various major highways and expressways namely KESAS  506, and the ELITE . A new expressway; Kemuning–Shah Alam Highway (LKSA) , linking Kota Kemuning to downtown Shah Alam opened in 2010.

Public transportation
 LRT Putra Heights is the closest rail station to Kota Kemuning by distance, but currently there is no direct access between them, as the two townships were separated by a bend of the Klang River.  KTM Shah Alam will be more convenient; it is connected to Kota Kemuning via Smart Selangor bus SA06.

RapidKL bus T756 goes towards Hentian Bandar Shah Alam in Section 14 via Taman Sri Muda. In addition, this bus connects with RapidKL bus 751 from Taman Sri Muda to Pasar Seni, Kuala Lumpur.

Type of development 
Kota Kemuning is a mixed residential and commercial development spanning across  The residential developments consist of bungalows, semi-detached houses, link terrace houses, town houses, condominiums and apartments.  The commercial developments include commercial centres, shop offices, commercial land, terraced and semi-dee factories. The township has an 18 hole golf course known as Kota Permai Golf and Country Club which has held various championships such as the Maybank Malaysian Open and the Volvo Masters. The township also has a park called Kota Kemuning Lakeside Park.

The design concept for Kota Kemuning was meant to make it a self-contained township centered on a resort and golf course living with facilities and amenities. Its key features are the Central Lake and Lakeside Drive with the continuous jogging track, basketball courts as well as its Wetland and Hill Parks.

External links
Kota Kemuning Community Forum 
Gamuda Land
Kota Kemuning Official Website
Kemuning Indah Residences-2 Terrace for sale

Townships in Selangor
Dragonheads (EP)

Dragonheads is the debut EP by Finnish folk metal band Ensiferum. It was released on 15 February 2006 by Spinefarm Records. It is the first Ensiferum release featuring the then recently hired members Petri Lindroos, Sami Hinkka and Janne Parviainen. Mastered at Finnvox Studios. Warrior's Quest and White Storm are the re-recordings of songs from the band's second demo. Finnish Medley is a medley of the Finnish traditional pieces Karjalan kunnailla, Myrskyluodon Maija, and Metsämiehen laulu.

Track listing

Personnel
 Petri Lindroos - harsh vocals, guitar
 Markus Toivonen - guitar, clean vocals, backing vocals, percussion
 Meiju Enho - keyboards
 Sami Hinkka - bass, clean vocals, backing vocals
 Janne Parviainen - drums

Additional musicians
Kaisa Saari - female vocals (on track 6), recorder (on track 3)
Vesa Vigman - mandolin (on track 3)
Frostheim - kantele (on track 3)

References

Ensiferum albums
2006 EPs
EPs by Finnish artists
Hello! Sandybell

is an anime series made by Toei Animation in 1981. It was aired in Japan by TV Asahi.

In the original title when it was first made in Japan, an "E" was added to the title; "Sandybelle".

Similarly to Silver Fang, the show is relatively unknown in the U.S. but was quite popular in Asia, Latin America, Arab countries and Europe, particularly Scandinavia. It first aired in France in La Cinq in the late 1980s, starting on 15 April 1988.
Sandybell is about 15-18 years old.

Plot 
Hello! Sandybell is the story of a girl who lives in Scotland with her father. She spends her time playing with her faithful dog (Oliver) and her friends.  One day she meets the Countess of Wellington, a kind-hearted woman living in the castle near their village.  She also meets Kitty, an arrogant young lady who lives in the large mansion outside their village.

Kitty hates Sandybell and constantly visits the Countess in the hope of winning the love and interest of her son, Marc, who falls in love with Sandybell. The Countess gives Sandybell a white lily and she plants it outside the village. She also brings other flowers and plants them around the lily, making a small garden of flowers around it. Sandybell treasures the lily because it reminds her of her deceased mother.

Sandybell's goal throughout the series is to find her mother someday. In the final episodes, they finally reunite. However, upon their meeting Sandybell finds that her mother suffers from amnesia, and Sandybell fails to convince her that she was her daughter. Later, when a young child falls into the water and Sandy saves his life,  flashbacks strike her mother and she remembers the past.

Staff 
 Series director: Hiroshi Shitara
 Episode Director: Kazumi Fukushima
Original story: Shiroh Jinbo
Script:Hiroshisa Soda, Makoto Sakurai, Noboru Shiroyama
Music: Takeo Watanabe
Character Design: Makoto Sakurai
Background Art: Eiji Itô
Planning: Yasuo Yamaguchi
Production manager: Akira Sasaki
Theme Song Arrangement: Joe Hisaishi
Theme Song Lyrics: Noriko Miura
Theme sung by Mitsuko Horie
Production: TV Asahi, Asatsu Shinsha, Toei

References

External links 

Hello! Sandybell at Toei Animation 

1981 anime television series debuts
1982 Japanese television series endings
Adventure anime and manga
Drama anime and manga
Slice of life anime and manga
Television shows set in Scotland
Television shows set in London
Television shows set in Paris
Television shows set in Greece
Toei Animation television
TV Asahi original programming
1980s children's television series
Male portraits by Antonello da Messina

Portrait of a Man is the conventional title of several male portraits by the Italian Renaissance artist Antonello da Messina.

Portrait of a Man (Pavia)

One such painting is in the Town Museum of Pavia, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It is signed in the Flemish manner by directly engraving the painter's name on the parapet in the lower foreground (instead of using a false glued panel), as with the Madrid portrait. Despite the sign, the similarity to Flemish portrait paintings and the poor state of preservation have caused some scholars to doubt the attribution to Antonello. The work has been dated to the 1460s based on the fashion of the subject's dress and headgear.

Portrait of a Man (Madrid)

Another painting, executed in c. 1475, is housed in the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid. Among Antonello's portraits, it is among the most expressively animated. The subject, a young man, is drawn from a quite near point of view, with the master's usual skill in rendering detail.

The work has been dated approximately to the early 1470s, based on the typical "zuccotto" headgear, a fashion more characteristic of 1460s Italy.

Portrait of a Man (Turin)

Often called the Trivulzio portrait, this portrait is housed in the Turin City Museum of Ancient Art. It is signed by Antonello and dated 1476. It was part of the Florentine noble family Rinuccini's collection, which was later acquired by the Trivulzio. In 1935 the collection was scattered, although most of the material went to Milan. The Turin museum obtained this portrait and the Turin–Milan Hours.

Portrait of a Man (London)

Portrait of a Man is an oil painting of c. 1476 in the National Gallery, London. It was reproduced on the Italian 5,000 lire note issued from 1979 to 1983.

The work portrays an unknown man, whose garments belonged to the "middle-upper class" of the time. He wears a leather blouse, under which a white shirt is visible, and a red cloth beret.

The man is depicted from three-quarters, differently from the tradition of the time. The dark background and the essential composition are derived from Early Netherlandish painting, such as the work of the Flemish painter Petrus Christus, whom Antonello knew personally in Italy.

X-ray analysis has proved that originally the eyes looked in a different direction. There may have been a parapet with the signature, which was cut off later. It has been suggested that this late work could be a self-portrait.

Other portraits

 Portrait of a Man, Berlin
 Portrait of a Man, Rome
 The portrait usually known as The Condottiero in the Louvre, Paris

References

Sources

Further reading

External links

 National Gallery: Portrait of a Man by Antonello da Messina
 Mostraantonellodamessina.it: Exhibition of Antonello da Messina's main works

.
.
M
M
Call My Name (Charlotte Church song)

"Call My Name" is a song by Welsh singer Charlotte Church from her fifth studio album, Tissues and Issues (2005). The song was released as the album's second single on 26 September 2005. It was co-written by Church, Wayne Hector and Eg White; with White producing it alongside Fitzgerald Scott.

Track listing
CD1 single

CD2 single / Australian CD single

UK 12" single

Credits and personnel 
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Tissues and Issues.

 Charlotte Church – lead vocals, songwriting
 Eg White – songwriting, production, drums, percussion, bass synths, guitars, keyboards
 Pete Davis – drums, keyboards
 Wayne Hector – background vocals
 Fitzgerald Scott - production
 Yvonne John-Lewis – background vocals
 Marion Powell – background vocals
 Steve Fitzmaurice – audio engineering
 Stephen Sedgewick – audio engineering

Charts

Weekly charts

References

2005 singles
Charlotte Church songs
Songs written by Wayne Hector
Songs written by Eg White
2005 songs
Primula scotica

Primula scotica, commonly known as Scottish primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the family, Primulaceae, the primroses and their relatives. It was first described by James Smith, and is endemic to the north coast of Scotland.

Description
Primula scotica is a low perennial or sometimes biennial plant only a few centimetres tall, even when in full bloom, with mealy stems and leaves. The leaves are broadest at the middle and are not toothed and form a low rosette. It has small, purple flowers around  in diameter with  five heart-shaped purple petals and a bright yellow eye in the centre.The sepals are rounded and rather blunt.

Distribution
Primula scotica is endemic to northern Scotland where it is found along the northern, Pentland Firth, coast of the mainland in the Highland (council area) in the former counties of Caithness and Sutherland and on the other side of the Pentland Firth in the Orkney Islands. A survey in 2008 found the Scottish primrose to be present at 194 sites from Durness in Sutherland to Dunbeath in north eastern Caithness.

Habitat and biology
Primula scotica grows in coastal heaths and grassland. The majority of the sites where this species occurs are within a few hundred metres of the sea and there is normally a mosaic of heath, grassland and rocky outcrops.

P. scotica can only reproduce from seed. It comes into flower twice each year, the first flowering takes place in the early spring and the second in the summer, however, some plants do not flower. Reproduction is normally through self-fertilisation but when the plants are cross-pollinated by insects this can lead to longer-lived more vigorous plants. This species requires short vegetation to survive and can often be a coloniser of small areas of bare soil, for example in the slots made by the hoofs of ungulates. Scottish primroses are perennial and once they are mature they can persist at a site long after it has become unsuitable for germination. Severe winters can lead to high mortality of young plants.

Taxonomy
Primula scotica is most closely related to Primula scandinavica which occurs in Norway and north-west Sweden, and more distantly to the Arctic species Primula stricta.

Threats and conservation
Primula scotica requires short vegetation and its habitat can become unsuitable if grazing is too light, similarly too heavy grazing can also have a deleterious effect on the quality of habitat, especially if the plants are consumed by the herbivores. There has also been a loss of habitat to agricultural intensification and to tree planting. Climate change is also a threat to this species which is sensitive to extremes of climate. Conservation of a few sites with appropriate management, such as grazing, should secure this rare plant which has low genetic diversity.

Culture
Primula scotica is the county flower of Caithness and was the original symbol of the Scottish Wildlife Trust.

References

External links

scotica
Endemic flora of Scotland
Caithness
Environment of Orkney
Marsham

Marsham may refer to:

 Marsham (surname)
 Marsham, Norfolk, an English village
 Rabbi Sholom Mordechai Schwadron known by the acronym "Marsham" which is the Hebrew abbreviation of the initials Moreinu Rav Sholom Mordechai)

See also
 Marsham Street, street in Westminster, London, England
Differential inheritance

Differential inheritance is a common inheritance model used by prototype-based programming languages such as JavaScript, Io and NewtonScript. It operates on the principle that most objects are derived from other, more general objects, and only differ in a few small aspects; while usually maintaining a list of pointers internally to other objects which the object differs from.

An analogy

To think of differential inheritance, you think in terms of what is different. So for instance, when trying to describe to someone how Dumbo looks, you could tell them in terms of elephants: Think of an elephant. Now Dumbo is a lot shorter, has big ears, no tusks, a little pink bow and can fly. Using this method, you don't need to go on and on about what makes up an elephant, you only need to describe the differences; anything not explicitly different can be safely assumed to be the same.

See also
 Single inheritance

External links
  from MDN Web Docs

Prototype-based programming
Kwanso

Kwansŏ is the name of a region that coincides with the former Pyongan Province in what is now North Korea. The region includes the modern-day provinces of Chagang, South Pyongan and North Pyongan and the self-governing cities of Nampo and Pyongyang.

Geography of North Korea
Regions of Korea
Juliana of Stolberg

Juliana, Countess of Stolberg-Wernigerode (15 February 1506 in Stolberg, Saxony-Anhalt – 18 June 1580) was the mother of William the Silent,  the leader of the successful Dutch Revolt against the Spanish in the 16th century.

Early life and ancestry 
Juliana was born in Stolberg into the House of Stolberg, as the daughter of Bodo VIII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode and his wife, Countess Anna of Eppstein-Königstein.

Biography 
She was raised a Roman Catholic but changed her religion twice, first to Lutheranism and later to Calvinism. She, along with her second husband, was a convinced Protestant and raised their children in the Protestant ways. After the death of her second husband in 1559 she remained living at Dillenburg castle, now belonging to her second son John, where she died in 1580.

Her entire life, she kept close to her children, especially William. When William began his rebellion against Philip II of Spain she supported her son morally and financially. Because of this financial support, William was able to campaign against Spain in the Netherlands.

A fictionalized account of her life is found in Ethel Herr, Dr. Oma: The Healing Wisdom of Countess Juliana Von Stolberg (P&R Publishing, 2006).

Marriages and children

In 1523 Juliana married Philip II of Hanau-Münzenberg (d. 1529). From this marriage five children were born:

 Reinhard (born: 10 April 1524; died 12 April 1524)
 Catherine (born: 26 March 1525; died 20 August 1581), married John IV, Count of Wied-Runkel and Isenburg
 Philip III (1526–1561), Count of Hanau-Münzenberg
 Reinhard (born: 8 April 1528; died: 11 October 1554), halfbrother of William of Orange, he died in battle in service of the army of Charles V in the war against France.
 Juliana (born: 30 March 1529; died: 8 July 1595), married Thomas, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Kyrburg (1529–1549)

On 20 September 1531 Juliana married William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen. From this marriage twelve children were born:

 William I of Orange (1533–1584),
 Hermanna (1534  – † young)
 John VI "the Elder" (1536–1606)
 Louis of Nassau (1538–1574)
 Maria (1539–1599) She married William IV, Count of Berg
 Adolf (1540–1568)
 Anna (1541–1616). She married Albert of Nassau-Weilburg
 Elisabeth (1542–1603). She married Conrad of Conrad, Count of Solms-Braunfels
 Catherine (1543–1624). She married Count Günther XLI of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
 Juliana (1546–1588). She married Count Albrecht VII of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
 Magdalena (1547–1633). She married Count Wolfgang of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim
 Henry (1550–1574)

Juliana of Stolberg had in total 17 children and 123 grandchildren.

See also
List of people with the most children

References 

1506 births
Countesses of Nassau
1580 deaths
People from Stolberg, Saxony-Anhalt
German Calvinist and Reformed Christians
House of Hanau
House of Nassau
German people of the Eighty Years' War
House of Stolberg
William the Silent
Converts to Calvinism from Lutheranism
Mothers of monarchs
Yosef Reinman

Yaakov Yosef Reinman is an American Orthodox rabbi and writer, historian, and scholar. His monographs and articles have appeared in many Jewish periodicals and his study of Talmudic contractual law is a text used in yeshivas throughout the world. In authoring his Ruach Ami series, he writes under the pen name Avner Gold.

Reinman is the author of the sefer Shufra Dishtara, an analytical study of the philosophy of Talmudic contractual law, which is utilized as a text in yeshiva studies. He also co-authored the book One People, Two Worlds: A Reform rabbi and an Orthodox rabbi explore the issues that divide them with Reform Rabbi Ammiel Hirsch. A fluent speaker of several languages, Reinman has also become known as a translator for ancient Jewish texts into English.

He is a descendant of the Narol Hasidic dynasty. His first wife was the former Shlomtze Rubin of Brooklyn. He lives in Lakewood NJ with his wife Zvia, formerly of Los Angeles.

Reinman lives in Lakewood Township, New Jersey.

Ruach Ami series
In authoring the Ruach Ami series of historical novels, Reinman uses the pen name Avner Gold.
 
The Ruach Ami series focuses on the plight of the Jewish people of Europe during the middle 17th century. Although the central characters mostly hail from Poland, the series detours to many other European countries including Turkey, Spain, Austria, France, the Netherlands and the Germanic states.

There are 12 books in the Ruach Ami series.

Book collaboration
In 2000 a literary agent introduced Rabbi Reinman to Rabbi Ammiel Hirsch, a Reform rabbi and executive director of the Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA), with the idea of collaborating on a book airing the Orthodox and Reform viewpoints on various issues. Their email correspondence over the next 18 months resulted in the book One People, Two Worlds: A Reform rabbi and an Orthodox rabbi explore the issues that divide them. The book was hailed by the religious left as a breakthrough in Orthodox recognition of religious pluralism, while generating criticism in Orthodox circles for Reinman's willingness to conduct an official rabbinic dialogue with Reform. The book was denounced by the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah of Agudath Israel of America and the heads of Beth Medrash Govoha, Lakewood, New Jersey, where Reinman received his rabbinic ordination. Reinman subsequently pulled out of a 14-city promotional tour after two appearances, leaving Hirsch to continue the tour on his own.

References

External links
The Promised Child online
Ruach Ami Series returns- Artscroll

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Writers from New Jersey
American Haredi rabbis
People from Lakewood Township, New Jersey
Jewish American writers
21st-century American rabbis
Topology (journal)

Topology was a peer-reviewed mathematical journal covering topology and geometry. It was established in 1962 and was published by Elsevier. The last issue of Topology appeared in 2009.

Pricing dispute 
On 10 August 2006, after months of unsuccessful negotiations with Elsevier about the price policy of library subscriptions, the entire editorial board of the journal handed in their resignation, effective 31 December 2006. Subsequently, two more issues appeared in 2007 with papers that had been accepted before the resignation of the editors. In early January the former editors instructed Elsevier to remove their names from the website of the journal, but Elsevier refused to comply, justifying their decision by saying that the editorial board should remain on the journal until all of the papers accepted during its tenure had been published.

In 2007 the former editors  of Topology announced the launch of the Journal of Topology, published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the London Mathematical Society at a significantly lower price. Its first issue appeared in January 2008.

References

External links 
 
 Journals declaring independence

Mathematics journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1962
Elsevier academic journals
Publications disestablished in 2009
Bimonthly journals
Defunct journals
Aufruf

Aufruf (Yiddish: אויפרוף ofrif, oyfruf, ufruf/ifrif or אויפרופן ofrifn), which in Yiddish means "calling up," is the Jewish custom of a groom being called up in the synagogue for an aliyah, the recitation of a blessing over the Torah.

In the Ashkenazic Jewish community the aufruf ceremony is typically held on the Shabbat before the wedding; but it can also be held on a Monday or Thursday. In modern Hebrew and in the Sephardic and Mizrachi traditions, it is called Shabbat Hatan, the groom's Sabbath, and it is typically held on the Shabbat after the wedding, in which case both newlyweds and their families participate.

After the Torah reading, the congregation sings a congratulatory song and the women throw candy at the groom. In non-Orthodox congregations, the bride and groom may be called up to the Torah together. It is customary for the family of the groom to invite the congregation to a festive kiddush after the services.

In many Ashkenazi Orthodox communities, the bride typically does not attend the aufruf because it is customary for the bride and groom to refrain from seeing each other for one week before the wedding. On the Shabbat preceding the wedding, there is also a custom for the bride's family and friends to gather to celebrate the bride and bring her joy. This is called a Shabbat Kallah, the bride's Sabbath.

See also
Jewish views on marriage

References

Marriage in Judaism
Shabbat
Yiddish words and phrases in Jewish law
Neptunus

Neptunus is a professional baseball and softball club in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Following its 2014 championship season, the club signed a sponsorship contract for the 2015, 2016 and 2017 seasons with Curaçao and competes under the name Curaçao Neptunus. Baseball club Neptunus has a revenue of 1 million euros.

Neptunus plays in the Honkbal Hoofdklasse, the top level of professional baseball in the Netherlands, where it is its most successful team. It won the Holland Series seven consecutive times from 1999 to 2005 and won the European Cup five consecutive times from 2000 to 2004. In 2010 they set a league record by winning 39 games in a single season.

The club evolved out of the multi-sports club SC Neptunus which was founded on 1 June 1900, while the baseball department was founded on 3 May 1943 and the softball department on 17 June 1973. Although the club fielded a football team in the past, the club is primarily and best known for baseball and softball.

Honours

National
Hoofdklasse: 19 (record)
 1981, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
KNBSB Cup: 15
 1992, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017

International
European Cup: 10
 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2015, 2017, 2018
European Super Cup: 7
 1995, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003

References

External links

Official site

Baseball teams in the Netherlands
Softball teams in the Netherlands
Sports clubs and teams in Rotterdam
Felicity Waterman

Felicity Waterman (born 11 October 1964) is an English actress known for her role as Vanessa Hunt during the final two seasons of the television drama series Knots Landing, and for her role as regular cast member Lt. Abigail Hawling on the syndicated television series Pensacola: Wings of Gold (1999–2000).

She has also appeared in other TV series such as Thunder in Paradise (as Megan Whitaker Spencer, 3 episodes 1994) Babylon 5 (as "Kelsey" in "Mind War", 1994), SeaQuest DSV, Ellen, Northern Exposure, Weird Science and La Femme Nikita, and in direct-to-video movies including Unlawful Passage, Lena's Holiday, and Miracle Beach.

Personal life
Waterman's father was in the British Army, her grandfather flew Spitfires during World War II.  Her mother teaches children with learning disabilities.

Waterman attended boarding school in Somerset, England. Waterman focused on athletics, but a back injury curtailed a promising career as a high jumper. Switching to a more academic course of study, she entered Oxford University, where she read Geography.  After graduating, she began modeling as a way to see the world and was eventually brought to Los Angeles by the prestigious Elite Agency.

Her first roles were bit parts in Side Out and Die Hard 2, playing a stewardess in both films. Her first film in a lead role was 1991's Lena's Holiday, in which she played an East German tourist in Los Angeles who gets caught up in a murder plot.

She currently resides in California, USA.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links
 

Living people
English television actresses
English film actresses
Place of birth missing (living people)
1964 births
Heffelfinger

Heffelfinger (meaning: pedigree or person came from Häfelfingen, Switzerland) is a surname, and may refer to:
 Heffelfinger Creek, see List of Minnesota streams

People 
 Chris Heffelfinger, researcher and writer based in Washington, D.C.
 Frank Heffelfinger - see Early history of Minnesota Golden Gophers football
 Jane Heffelfinger, see Manitoba general election, 1969
 Thomas B. Heffelfinger, U.S. Attorney for Minnesota
 Totton Heffelfinger, president of the United States Golf Association, see Hazeltine National Golf Club
 Pudge Heffelfinger (1867 - 1954), American football player

German-language surnames
Swiss-German surnames
Elchingen Abbey

Elchingen Abbey () was a Benedictine monastery in Oberelchingen (in Elchingen) in Bavaria, Germany, in the diocese of Augsburg.

For much of its history, Elchingen was one of the 40-odd self-ruling imperial abbeys of the Holy Roman Empire and, as such, was a virtually independent state that contained several villages aside from the monastery itself. At the time of its secularisation in 1802, the abbey covered 112 square kilometers and had 4000-4200 subjects.

History 

Dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saints Peter and Paul, the monastery was founded by the Counts of Dillingen. The abbey was one of the very few that enjoyed Imperial immediacy (independent of the jurisdiction of any lord and answering directly to the Holy Roman Emperor, and thus a territorial principality in its own right). The abbot sat in the Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire.

Like all the other imperial abbeys, Elchingen lost its independence in the course of the secularisation process in 1802-1803 and the monastery was dissolved. By 1840 the buildings had been almost entirely demolished.

On October 17, 1805 (25 Vendémiaire, Year 14), at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, Napoleon wrote from the Abbey of Elchingen to Prince Murat: " ... It seems to me that you should have slept where the 9th light is, so as to be able, at daybreak, to follow the enemy and outrun him" 

In 1921 the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate settled on the site.

References

Bibliography 

 Brenner, Bernhard, 2003. Das ehemalige Reichsstift Elchingen/Oberelchingen. In: Klosterland Bayerisch Schwaben Werner Schiedermair (ed.), pp216–219. Lindenberg Fink. .
Correspondance de Napoléon, t.11, letters 9386; Correspondance générale de Napoléon, t.5, letter 11007.
 Dirr, Albert, 1926. Die Reichsabtei Elchingen von der Mitte des 15. bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts. Augsburg (also dissertation, University of Munich 1925)
 Konrad, Anton H., 1965. Die Reichsabtei Elchingen. Ihr Bild im Wandel der Jahrhunderte. Weissenhorn: Konrad.
 Kramer, Ferdinand Kramer, 1991. "Wissenschaft und Streben nach 'Wahrer Aufklärung'. Ein Beitrag zur Aufklärung im ostschwäbischen Benediktinerkloster Elchingen", in: Zeitschrift für bayerische Landesgeschichte,  54 / 1991, 1:269-286 ()

External links 
  Records of Elchingen Abbey
  Klöster in Bayern

States and territories established in 1128
Benedictine monasteries in Germany
Monasteries in Bavaria
Imperial abbeys disestablished in 1802–03
1793 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
Neu-Ulm (district)
Bernard Tan

Bernard Tan Tiong Gie (born 1943 in Singapore) is a Singaporean musician, composer, physicist and engineer.

Early life and education
Tan was educated at the Anglo-Chinese School, Singapore, the University of Singapore (Bachelor of Science with Honours in Physics, 1965) and Oxford University (Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Science, 1968). He is a Chartered Engineer and Member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers (UK), Fellow of the Institute of Physics (U.K), Fellow of the Institute of Physics, Singapore, and Fellow of Trinity College of Music, London.

Academic career

Tan joined the then University of Singapore (now the National University of Singapore) in 1968 as a lecturer in Physics and served first as Vice-Dean and then as Dean of Science of the Faculty of Science at NUS for 12 years from 1985 to 1997. He has also been Head of Physics, Acting Head of Music, and Associate Director of the Centre for Musical Activities and Dean of Students. Other appointments previously held by Tan are Chairman of the Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing (CRISP) and the Singapore Synchrotron Light Source (SSLS).

Bernard Tan's current research interests are in microwave solid-state properties and devices, digital musical analysis and synthesis, and directional perception of multiple sound sources. He has published over 85 papers in international peer-reviewed journals.

Musical career

As a composer, U.S. music publisher Neil Kjos has published a number of his choral works, and his Piano Concerto was premiered in January 2002 by the Singapore Symphony Orchestra (SSO). In 2006, the SSO performed the world premier of his new Violin Concerto with violinist Lynnette Seah as soloist.

Other career
Tan also sits on the boards of , the Singapore Symphonia Company and CSA Holdings, and is Chairman of Keppel Credit Union. He is Chairman of the Singapore Arts Festival Steering Committee, the Singapore Youth Awards Science and Technology Advisory Committee and Cadi Scientific. He is President of the Institute of Physics Singapore and Vice-President of the Singapore National Academy of Science.

He was also a former independent non-executive director of Keppel Corporation from 2003 to 2015.

Awards and honours 
Tan has been awarded the Public Administration Medal (Silver), the Public Service Medal, the Public Service Star and the Public Service Star (Bar).

References

External links
Bernard Tan Faculty Web Page
Composed Songs and Pieces

21st-century classical composers
Singaporean people of Chinese descent
Singaporean composers
Singaporean classical musicians
Anglo-Chinese School alumni
Fellows of the Institute of Physics
Academic staff of the National University of Singapore
1943 births
Living people
Singaporean engineers
Male classical composers
Recipients of the Pingat Pentadbiran Awam
Recipients of the Bintang Bakti Masyarakat
21st-century male musicians
Indigenous peoples of South America

The Indigenous peoples of South America or South American Indigenous peoples, are the pre-Columbian peoples of South America and their descendants. These peoples contrast with South Americans of European ancestry and those of African descent.

In Spanish, Indigenous people are often referred to as indígenas or pueblos indígenas (lit. Indigenous peoples). They may also be called pueblos nativos or nativos (lit. Native peoples). The term aborigen (lit. aborigine) is used in Argentina and pueblos aborígenes (lit. aboriginal peoples) is commonly used in Colombia. The English term "Amerindian" (short for "Indians of the Americas") is often used in the Guianas. Latin Americans of mixed European and Indigenous descent are usually referred to as mestizos (Spanish) and mestiços (Portuguese), while those of mixed African and Indigenous ancestry are referred to as zambos.

It is believed that the first human populations of South America either arrived from Asia into North America via the Bering Land Bridge and migrated southwards or alternatively from Polynesia across the Pacific. The earliest generally accepted archaeological evidence for human habitation in South America dates to 14,000 years ago, the Monte Verde site in Southern Chile. The descendants of these first inhabitants would become the indigenous populations of South America.

Before the Spanish colonization of the Americas, many of the indigenous peoples of South America were hunter-gatherers and indeed many still are, especially in the Amazonian area. Others, especially the Andean cultures, practised sophisticated agriculture, utilized advanced irrigation and kept domesticated livestock, such as llamas and alpacas.

In the present day, there are two South American countries where indigenous peoples constitute the largest ethnic group. These are Peru, where 45% are indigenous and Bolivia, where 62% of people identify as feeling a part of some indigenous group. 

South American indigenous peoples include:

Indigenous peoples in Argentina
Indigenous peoples in Bolivia
Indigenous peoples in Brazil
Indigenous peoples in Chile
Indigenous peoples in Colombia
Indigenous peoples in Ecuador
Indigenous peoples in French Guiana
Indigenous peoples in Guyana
Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
Indigenous peoples in Peru
Indigenous peoples in Suriname
Indigenous peoples in Uruguay
Indigenous peoples in Venezuela

See also
 Indigenous peoples of the Americas
 Wars involving indigenous peoples of South America
 List of indigenous peoples
 Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas

References

External links

 ATLILLA – Association for Teaching and Learning Indigenous Languages of Latin America

 
 
-
Ethnic groups in French Guiana
Indigenous peoples in French Guiana
Mike D'Angelo

Mike D'Angelo (born April 9, 1968) is an American film critic. He has written reviews for The A.V. Club, Las Vegas Weekly and Nerve, and maintains a personal website, The Man Who Viewed Too Much. He lives near Los Angeles.

One of the first notable online film critics, D'Angelo created his site and began self-publishing short reviews in August 1995. In January 1997, Entertainment Weekly included The Man Who Viewed Too Much in an article about Internet film criticism, which was then in its infancy. The magazine subsequently hired him to write capsule film reviews for its video section. After contributing to Entertainment Weekly for three years, he became the chief film critic for Time Out New York (2000–2004) before moving to Esquire, where he served as the chief film critic. His writing has also appeared in Variety, The Village Voice, the Salt Lake City Weekly and the Nashville Scene.

D'Angelo participated in the 2012 Sight & Sound critics' poll, where he listed his ten favorite films as follows: 2001: A Space Odyssey, Blood Simple, Double Indemnity, Exotica, Manhattan, Only Angels Have Wings, Outer Space, Partie de campagne, A Star Is Born, and Woman of the Dunes.

References

External links
50 Best Films Ever Made, The One-Line Review Presents

1968 births
Living people
American film critics
Esquire (magazine) people
The Onion people
20th-century American journalists
American male journalists
White deer

White deer or White Deer may refer to:

Animals
 Seneca white deer
 White stag, a red deer with leucism
 An albino deer of any species

Places
 White Deer, Texas, United States
 White Deer Creek, in Pennsylvania, United States
 White Deer Township, Pennsylvania, United States

Other uses
 The White Deer, a children's novel by James Thurber
 Bijeli jelen / "White Deer" (1947) by Vladimir Nazor

See also
 White Hart
Easton's theorem

In set theory, Easton's theorem is a result on the possible cardinal numbers of powersets.   (extending a result of Robert M. Solovay) showed via forcing that the only constraints on permissible values for 2κ when κ is a regular cardinal are

 

(where cf(α) is the cofinality of α) and

Statement 

If G is a class function whose domain consists of ordinals and whose range consists of ordinals such that
 G is non-decreasing,
 the cofinality of  is greater than  for each α in the domain of G, and
  is regular for each α in the domain of G,

then there is a model of ZFC such that

for each  in the domain of G.

The proof of Easton's theorem uses forcing with a proper class of forcing conditions over a model satisfying the generalized continuum hypothesis.

The first two conditions in the theorem are necessary.  Condition 1 is a well known property of cardinality, while condition 2 follows from König's theorem.

In Easton's model the powersets of singular cardinals have the smallest possible cardinality compatible with the conditions that 2κ has cofinality greater than κ and is a non-decreasing function of κ.

No extension to singular cardinals 

 proved that a singular cardinal of uncountable cofinality cannot be the smallest cardinal for which the generalized continuum hypothesis fails. This shows that Easton's theorem cannot be extended to the class of all cardinals. The program of PCF theory gives results on the possible values of  for singular cardinals . PCF theory shows that the values of the continuum function on singular cardinals are strongly influenced by the values on smaller cardinals, whereas Easton's theorem shows that the values of the continuum function on regular cardinals are only weakly influenced by the values on smaller cardinals.

See also 

 Singular cardinal hypothesis
 Aleph number
 Beth number

References 

Set theory
Theorems in the foundations of mathematics
Cardinal numbers
Forcing (mathematics)
Independence results
List of airports in Colorado

This is a list of airports in the U.S. State of Colorado grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code.

Airports

By traffic

See also

Essential Air Service
Bibliography of Colorado
Geography of Colorado
History of Colorado
Index of Colorado-related articles
List of Colorado-related lists
Outline of Colorado

References 
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA):
 FAA Airport Data (Form 5010) from National Flight Data Center (NFDC), also available from AirportIQ 5010
 National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (2017–2021), released September 2016
 Passenger Boarding (Enplanement) Data for CY 2019 and 2020, updated November 8, 2021

Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT):
 Aeronautics Division

Other sites used as a reference when compiling and updating this list:
 Aviation Safety Network – used to check IATA airport codes
 Great Circle Mapper: Airports in Colorado – used to check IATA and ICAO airport codes
 Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Colorado – used for information on former airports

External links

State of Colorado
Colorado Department of Transportation
Colorado Division of Aeronautics
Colorado Division of Aeronautics map of Colorado Airports

 
Colorado transportation-related lists
Colorado, List of airports in
Lists of buildings and structures in Colorado
Transportation in Colorado
ROF Patricroft

The Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Patricroft, was an engineering factory was classified as a Medium Machine Shop. It was located in Patricroft, near the town of Eccles, Lancashire (now part of Salford, Greater Manchester), England, adjacent to both the Liverpool & Manchester Railway and the Bridgewater Canal.

The Ministry of Supply took over an existing engineering works, The Bridgewater Foundry, founded by James Nasmyth and Holbrook Gaskell, owned by the locomotive manufacturer Nasmyth, Gaskell & Company. They had ceased manufacturing locomotives in 1938 but continued, on a smaller scale, making steam hammers and machine tools. The company ceased trading in November 1940.

The Ministry of Supply took over the works, on 1 June 1940, to convert it into a Royal Ordnance Factory. Staff from the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, acted as agents for the Ministry of Supply. It reopened as an ROF in February 1941.

The site consisted of a square mill-like building, known as The Tower, and various surrounding buildings including a machine shop, a foundry and a blacksmith's shop. It remained in use as an ROF until the late 1980s.

War time production
ROF Patricroft was opened during World War II to supplement the work of the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich. Some 3,000 men and women were employed at ROF Patricroft during the war.

Parts for the Bofors 40 mm gun were manufactured. Other buildings on the site were used to fabricate welded parts, particularly oil tanks to enable steam locomotives to run on oil instead of coal.

Closure
ROF Patricroft was privatised in 1984 along with a number of Royal Ordnance Factories to become a constituent part of Royal Ordnance Plc; which was later bought in April 1987 by British Aerospace (BAe). Shortly afterwards, in 1988 and 1989, respectively,  both the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield Lock and the Patricroft site were closed down and sold off for redevelopment. Patricroft was also at the forefront of manufacturing rocket motors for missiles such as such as ALARM, Harpoon, Sea Wolf and Sea Dart. Patricroft had developed advanced machining to cover many aspects of ammunition and missile systems.

Patricroft also had capabilities in advanced flow forming, Electro Slag Refining (ESR) and vertical forging of Chieftain tank gun barrels.

The former Royal Ordnance Factory is now part of a business and technology centre, Nasmyth Business Centre.

References
 Cantrell, John, (2005). Nasmyth, Wilson & Co.: Patricroft Locomotive Builders. Stroud: Tempus Publishing .
 Hay, Ian, (1949). R.O.F.: The story of the Royal Ordnance Factories, 1939 - 48. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office.

See also
List of Royal Ordnance Factories
Royal Ordnance Factory
Link to 1967 picture of the Tower. http://www.transportarchive.org.uk/printobject.php?rnum=T1654&searchitem=factory&mtv=T1&pnum=1

Buildings and structures in the City of Salford
Eccles, Greater Manchester
Economy of Greater Manchester
Patricroft
Patricroft