alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Demaree method

In beekeeping, the Demaree method is a swarming prevention method.  It was first published by George Demaree (1832–1915) in an article in the American Bee Journal in 1892.  Demaree also described a swarm prevention method in 1884, but that was a two-hive system that is unrelated to modern "demareeing".

As with many swarm prevention methods, demareeing involves separating of the queen and forager bees from the nurse bees. The theory is that forager bees will think that the hive has swarmed if there is a drastic reduction in nurse bees, and that nurse bees will think that the hive has swarmed if the queen appears to be missing and/or there is a drastic reduction in forager bees.

The Demaree method is a frame-exchange method, and as such it is more labour-intensive than methods that do not involve rearranging individual frames. It requires no special equipment except for a queen excluder.  In this method, the queen is confined to the bottom box below the queen excluder.

The method relies on the principle that nurse bees will prefer to stay with open brood, and that forager bees will move to frames with closed brood or with room for food.

In the modern Demaree method, the queen is placed in the bottom box, along with one or two frames of brood (but containing no open brood), as well as one or two frames of food stores, and empty combs or foundation.  A queen excluder is placed above the bottom box, thereby restricting the queen to the bottom box but allowing bees to move freely between the bottom box and the rest of the hive.  The original hive, along with all open brood, is placed above the queen excluder.  The method works best if the nurse bees are remove far away from the queen.  The distance between the queen and nurse bees can be increased by placing the brood nest at the very top of the hive, with the honey supers between the brood nest and the queen excluder.  If any swarm cells are present, these must be destroyed by the beekeeper.  The relative absence of queen pheromone in the top box usually prompts the nurse bees to create emergency cells.  After 7–10 days, the beekeeper destroys the emergency cells, and then either removes the queen excluder (thereby ending the "demaree") or repeats the process a second or a third time until the swarming impulse is over.

The Demaree method makes it possible to retain the total colony population, thus maintaining good honey production. The technique has the advantage of allowing a new queen to be raised as well: note this option will only be possible if one or more queen cells are left to emerge in the top box.

References

Beekeeping
List of newspapers in Vermont

This is a list of newspapers in Vermont.

DailiesThis is a list of daily newspapers currently published in Vermont. For weekly newspapers, see List of newspapers in Vermont.

 Barre Montpelier Times Argus - Barre, Vermont
 Bennington Banner - Bennington, Vermont
 Brattleboro Reformer - Brattleboro, Vermont
 Burlington Free Press - Burlington, Vermont
 Caledonian-Record - St. Johnsbury, Vermont
 Newport Daily Express - Newport, Vermont
 Rutland Herald - Rutland, Vermont
 St. Albans Messenger - St. Albans, Vermont

Weeklies
Addison County Independent - Addison County, Vermont
 The Chronicle - Barton, Vermont
 Bradford Journal-opinion - Bradford, Vermont
 The Citizen - Charlotte and Hinesburg, Vermont
The Commons - Brattleboro, Vermont
 Deerfield Valley News - Wilmington, Vermont
Franklin County Courier- Enosburg Falls, Vermont
 Hardwick Gazette - Hardwick, Vermont
 The Islander - North Hero, Vermont
 Manchester Journal - Manchester, Vermont
News & Citizen - Morrisville, Vermont
 Mountain Times - Killington, Vermont
 Northfield News & Transcript - Northfield, Vermont
 The Other Paper - South Burlington, Vermont
 Randolph Herald - Randolph, Vermont
Seven Days - Burlington, Vermont
 Shelburne News - Shelburne, Vermont
Stowe Reporter - Stowe, Vermont
 The Vermont Standard - Woodstock, Vermont
 Washington World - Barre, Vermont
 Williston Observer - Williston, Vermont

Online only
Born Digital Newspapers
 VT Digger (Website)
 The Chester Telegraph (Website) See also: The Chester Telegraph on Wikipedia.
 The Newport Dispatch (Website)
 The Waterbury Roundabout (Website)

Newspapers that have ended their print editions and moved to only publishing online include:
 Colchester Sun - Colchester, Vermont
 Essex Reporter - Essex, Vermont
 Milton Independent - Milton, Vermont

Defunct newspapers
 Middlebury Free Press – Middlebury, Vermont
 Middlebury Register – Middlebury, Vermont
 North Star (Vermont newspaper)—Danville, Vermont
 Vermont Record – Brandon, Vermont
 Vermont Republican and American Journal. Windham, Windsor and Orange County Advertiser – Windsor, Vermont - Existed in 1830.

References

Further reading
 List of Vermont newspapers, as of 1842, in: Zadock Thompson. History Of Vermont, Natural, Civil And Statistical, In Three Parts, With A Few Map Of The State, And 200 Engravings. Burlington, VT: Goodrich, 1842

External links
 Eighteenth-Century Vermont Newspapers in the Library of Congress

Vermont

Newspapers
</noinclude>
Nirvanopsis

Nirvanopsis is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The only species in the genus, Nirvanopsis hypnus, occurs in Indonesia.

References

Elymniini
Butterfly genera
A New High in Low

A New High in Low is a double-disc album released by Pigface on August 26, 1997, featuring the work of Martin Atkins, Genesis P-Orridge, Dave Wright, and Meg Lee Chin.

Track listing

Disc 1

Disc 2

Personnel
Martin Atkins - drums, vocals (1), loops (3-4, 13-15), synths (2, 7), samples (11, 12), piano (14), bells (10), noises (1), horns (7), bass (11, 12), mellotron (11, 12), programming (2, 5, 6, 9)
Curse Mackey - vocals (1)
BobDog - sitar (2, 5)
Mary Dee Reynolds - vocals (2)
Dave Wright - didgeridoo (3), synths (3, 14), waterphone (14)
Ben Stokes - scratches (3)
Marc Heal - vocals (3)
Dirk Flanigan - vocals (3, 9) 
Alex Welz - vocals (4)
Obioma Little - vocals (5, 10-12)
Steve Crittall - guitar (6), bass (6)
Meg Lee Chin - vocals (6), guitar (6), programming (6)
Amy Larson - vocals (7)
Dana Cochrane - vocals (7)
Al Kiyzs - bass (8)
Paul Ferguson - drums (8)
Louis Svitek - guitar (8)
Jim Marcus - vocals (8)
DJ Jordan Fields - scratches (9, 11, 12)
Mark Spybey - vocals (9)
Vikki Omega Stokes - vocals (9)
Adam Yoffe - programming (10)
Mick Harris - bass (13, 15)
Genesis P-Orridge - vocals (13, 15)
Jim Sochacki - engineering (1, 2)
Jason McNinch - engineering (8)

References

1997 albums
Pigface albums
Invisible Records albums
Architechs

Architechs is an English electronic music act which currently consists of Paul Akabah (Tre Lowe). Former members are Ashley Akabah and producer Kevin Williams (K-Warren).

Architechs gained international attention in 1998 after producing a UK garage remix of Brandy and Monica's "The Boy Is Mine", selling over 40,000 copies of the bootleg. They also produced remixes of songs by several popular artists, including All Saints, Gabrielle, Faithless, Garbage, Beenie Man, Inaya Day and Jamelia. Several of their tracks have featured on the compilation series Pure Garage.

In 1999, K-Warren left the group to pursue a solo career. Ashley and Paul went on to remix for numerous artists, and collaborated with singer Nana (pronounced "neyney"), who features on both of the Architechs' commercially successful singles "Body Groove" and "Show Me the Money", as well as releasing a solo R&B record in 2005.

Ashley Akabah died on 2 February 2020 in Notting Hill, West London at the age of 49.

Discography

Singles

References

External links
 Architechs on Discogs

English electronic music duos
UK garage duos
Sibling musical duos
Male musical duos
Musical groups from London
Black British musical groups
Llwyd ap Cil Coed

Llwyd ap Cil Coed is a character in the Third Branch of The Mabinogi, known also as the story of Manawydan ap Llŷr.

Role in the Third Branch

Llwyd is a friend of Gwawl ap Clud, who had been insulted by Pwyll in the First Branch. Llwyd decides to avenge this insult upon Pryderi son of Pwyll by making barren and empty the kingdom of Dyfed. Later, by means of an enchanted bowl in a mysterious fortress, he imprisons Pryderi and Rhiannon, Pwyll's widow and Pryderi's mother. Llwyd apparently makes Rhiannon bear the yokes of his horses, while Pryderi has to carry the gate hammers, while they are in captivity. 

Only Manawydan, Rhiannon's new husband, and Pryderi's wife Cigfa remain in Dyfed. They try to plant grain, but their crop is destroyed by mice. Manawydan chases the pests away, but catches one that is fat and slower than the others, and sets out to hang it for theft. A cleric, a priest, and a bishop come by one at a time and beg Manawydan to spare the mouse, but he refuses until the bishop agrees to remove the enchantment from Dyfed. He finally reveals himself as Llwyd in disguise, and admits that the mice were really his attendants magically transformed. The mouse is his pregnant wife, Gwenaby, but Manawydan refuses to free her until Llwyd also releases Rhiannon and Pryderi and pledges to take no further revenge. Llwyd agrees to these terms, and turns his wife back into a beautiful woman.

Other appearances

A character named Llwydeu ap Cilcoed appears in the early Arthurian tale Culhwch and Olwen in which he is named as one of the many knights of Arthur's court. After stealing a cauldron from Diwrnach the Irishman, Arthur and his men land at Llywdeu's house in Porth Cerddin in Dyfed.

Mabinogion
Welsh mythology
Mythological characters
Arthurian characters
Djabugay language

Djabugay (or Djabuganjdji; see below for other names) is an endangered Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Djabugay people with 46 native speakers at the 2016 census. The Djabugay language region includes Far North Queensland, particularly around the Kuranda Range and Barron River catchment, and the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Cairns Regional Council.

Classification
Though sometimes placed in a separate Yidinyic branch of Pama–Nyungan, Bowern (2011) retains Djabugay in its traditional place within the Paman languages.

Dialects
The following languages are confirmed dialects of Djabugay by the AUSTLANG database maintained by Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Djabugay is used both as a language name and a dialect name. Additional names for these languages and/or dialects have been listed after their names but terms do overlap and the lists are not exhaustive.

 Y106: Djabugay / Tjapukai – Barron River dialect, Binggu, Bulum-Bulum, Buluwai, Check-Cull, Chewlie, Dja:bugay, Djabugai, Djabuganjdji, Djabungandji, Dyaabugay, Dyabugandyi, Dyabugay, Hileman, Irukandjai, Kikonjunkulu, Kodgotto, Koko-Tjumbundji, Koko njunkulu, Koko nyungalo, Koko Tjumbundji, Kokonjunkulu, Kokonyungalo, Ngarlkadjie, Njakali, Nyakali, Orlow, Tapelcay, Tcabogai tjanji, Tja:pukanja, Tjabakai-Thandji, Tjabogai tjandji, Tjabogai tjanji, Tjabogaijanji, Tjabogaitjandji, Tjankir, Tjankun, Tjapukandji, Tjapukanja, Tjapunkandji, Tjunbundji, Toabogai tjani, Tuffelcey
 Y110: Bulway – Buluwan dyi, Buluwandji, Buluwandyi, Bulwandji, Bulwandyi
 Y111: Yirrgay – Chumchum, Dingal, Djabungandji, Dungara, Dungarah, Illagona, Irakanji, Irukandji, Tingaree, Tingeree, Umbay, Walpoll, Wongulli, Yerkanji, Yettkie, Yirgandji, Yirgay, Yirkandji, Yirkanji
 Y160: Guluy – Dyaabugay
 Y162: Nyagali – Njagali

Phonology

Consonants

Vowels

Vocabulary
Some words from the Djabugay language, as spelt and written by Djabugay authors include:

 Bulurru: elsewhere known as Dreaming, the source of life.
 Gurrabana: where people and everything in Djabugay society and life is divided between wet and dry, this is the wet season side.
 Gurraminya: where people and everything in Djabugay society and life is divided between wet and dry, this is the dry season side.
 Djirri-nyurra: hello
 Guyu: fish
 Gan gula: kangaroo
 Bulmba: home
 Bana: rain
 Wuru: river
 Bungan: sun

See also
Yidiny language

References

Further reading 

 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Language Wordlists: Djabugay Everyday Words, published by State Library of Queensland under CC-BY license, accessed 17 May 2022.

Yidinyic languages
Paman languages
Endangered indigenous Australian languages in Queensland
Severely endangered languages
Harsiesis (butterfly)

Harsiesis  is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The genus was erected by Hans Fruhstorfer in 1911. The species are found in Indonesia.

Species
Listed alphabetically:
Harsiesis hygea (Hewitson, [1863])
Harsiesis hecaerge (Hewitson, 1863)
Harsiesis yolanthe Fruhstorfer, 1913

References

Satyrini
Butterfly genera
Taxa named by Hans Fruhstorfer
Turkey trot

Turkey trot are footraces, usually of the long-distance variety, held on or around Thanksgiving Day in the United States. The name is derived from the use of turkey as a common centerpiece of the Thanksgiving dinner. A few races in the United Kingdom during the Christmas period are described as turkey trots. (Turkey is traditionally eaten at Christmas.) In the United States, many courses used for these Thanksgiving events are run at a certified USA Track & Field road race distances between 5Ks and a Half marathon ; others are informal fun runs between  and 5 km.  The fun runs are often run as charity benefits and feature runners in costumes, particularly as turkeys. The Atlanta Marathon, which ran on Thanksgiving from 1981 to 2009, was the only full  marathon to run on the holiday. It has since been reduced to a half-marathon, was the nation's longest Thanksgiving Day race, while the city's full marathon is held earlier in the year, but was cancelled in 2020 because of the coronavirus pandemic, when it was replaced by a shorter race, the Peachtree Road Race. The oldest documented turkey trot, a still-ongoing annual event in Buffalo, New York, dates to 1896.

Notable races

References 

Thanksgiving
Long-distance running competitions
Road running in the United States
Geoffrey Nares

Geoffrey Owen Nares (10 June 1917 – 20 August 1942) was a British stage actor, a designer, and the younger son of actor Owen Ramsay Nares and his wife, actress Marie Pollini.

Life and career
Nares' stage debut was at the Adelphi Theatre on 17 December 1934 where he played The stable boy in The Winning Post. In 1935, at the Globe Theatre, he played Kim Oldham in Grief Goes Over and that same year he played Martin Hilton in Call it a day in which his father, Owen, had the leading role as Roger Hilton.

Death
In 1941, Nares joined the 12th Royal Lancers (The Prince of Wales's Royal Regiment of Lancers) and fought a hard war in the desert during which he contracted pappataci fever virus (also known as Phlebotomus fever and sandfly fever). He died in Cairo of a brain tumor, and was buried at the Heliopolis War Cemetery.

External links

1917 births
1942 deaths
English male stage actors
12th Royal Lancers officers
Deaths from brain tumor
Deaths from cancer in Egypt
20th-century English male actors
British Army personnel killed in World War II
Burials at Heliopolis War Cemetery
Calisto (butterfly)

Calisto is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823. Members of the genus occur on the Caribbean islands only. Of the 44 species that are currently thought to exist, eleven occur on Cuba, one on Puerto Rico, one on Anegada Island, one on Jamaica, two on the Bahamas and twenty-eight on Hispaniola.

Species
In alphabetical order:

References

Nymphalidae of South America
Butterfly genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
Straw dog

Straw dogs or grass dogs (), figures of dogs made out of straw, were used as ceremonial objects in ancient China, as a substitute for the sacrifice of living dogs.  has been used figuratively to refer to anything discarded after use.

Use as a metaphor

Tao Te Ching
Chapter 5 of the Tao Te Ching makes use of the phrase  () to compare living beings to straw dogs. This metaphor is used to explain the non-humanity ( ) of Heaven and Earth:

However, some translators prefer to interpret this phrase as two separate words, "straw" () and "dogs" (), rather than together, as "straw dogs" ().

This verse is usually interpreted as an expression of the Taoist rejection of the principle of  (), one of the Five Constant Virtues in Confucianism, variously translated as "humanity", "benevolence", "partiality", or "kind acts". Su Zhe's commentary on the verse explains: "Heaven and Earth are not partial. They do not kill living things out of cruelty or give them birth out of kindness. We do the same when we make straw dogs to use in sacrifices. We dress them up and put them on the altar, but not because we love them. And when the ceremony is over, we throw them into the street, but not because we hate them."

Zhuangzi
Another Taoist text, the Zhuangzi provides a more detailed description for the treatment of the straw dogs in its 14th chapter, "The Turnings of Heaven":

The image of the straw dogs is again used to criticise Confucianism, as the Zhuangzi goes on to compare Confucius, in his insistence upon the ancient rites, to a fool who attempts to reconstitute the trampled straw dogs, "replace them in the box or basket", and "wrap them up with embroidered cloths".

See also
 Paper tiger

Notes

References

Chinese culture
Berberia

Berberia is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. The species in the genus Berberia occur in North Africa.

Species
Berberia abdelkader (Pierret, 1837)
Berberia lambessanus (Staudinger, 1901)

References

Satyrinae of the Western Palearctic

Satyrini
Butterfly genera
Wolf Robe

Wolf Robe or Ho'néhevotoomáhe (born between 1838 and 1841; died 1910, Oklahoma) was a Southern Cheyenne chief and a holder of the Benjamin Harrison Peace Medal. 

During the late 1870s he was forced to leave the open plains and relocate his tribe on to the Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation in Indian Territory. He was awarded the Benjamin Harrison Peace Medal in 1890 for his assistance in the Cherokee Commission. 

F. A. Rinehart photographed the chief in 1898, and DeLancy Gill photographed him in 1909. The iconic portrait photographs of Wolf Robe have been popular throughout the last century. Numerous painters and sculptors have, in turn, created artworks based upon these photographs. Although it is unlikely, some people believe he was the model for the Indian Head nickel.

Notes

References
Hoig, Stan. The Peace Chiefs of the Cheyenne. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990. .
Prucha, Francis Paul. Indian Peace Medals in American History. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1976. .

External links
 

Cheyenne people
People of Indian Territory
Native American leaders
Year of birth uncertain
19th-century births
1910 deaths
19th-century Native Americans
20th-century Native Americans
Bad Street Brawler

Bad Street Brawler, originally released for home computers as Bop'n Rumble in North America and as Street Hassle in Europe, is a 1987 video game by Beam Software. Versions were released for the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 and MS-DOS by Melbourne House and Mindscape with a NES version following in 1989. The NES version was one of only two games specifically designed for use with Mattel's Power Glove.

Gameplay

The player plays the character Duke Davis (the back of the box calls him Duke Dunnegan), who goes from stage to stage beating up gangsters that get in his way, dressed in a yellow tank top, sunglasses, and yellow pants. He is described as a former punk rocker and the "world's coolest" martial artist.

Before the start of the next stage, quotes are introduced to entertain the player (such as "Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you"). The player fights a variety of enemies, such as gorillas and circus dwarves who throw hammers at the player (old ladies in the computer versions who throw purses at the player). There are 15 stages in this game. Moves include the "bull ram" attack and "trip" move.

Development 
Coverage of the Nintendo version was set to be announced at the Winter CES 1988 by Mindscape, but was abruptly pulled at the Summer CES 1988, and a conversion of the arcade game Paperboy took its place.

Reception
Electronic Gaming Monthlys Seanbaby placed it as number 16 in his "20 worst games of all time" feature.

Reviews
ASM (Aktueller Software Markt)
GamersHell.com
Your Sinclair
ASM (Aktueller Software Markt)
Your Sinclair
Sinclair User
Game Freaks 365
Questicle.net
Retro Game Reviews
Just Games Retro
8-bit Central Retro Gaming
Bad Game Hall of Fame

See also
 List of beat 'em ups
 Super Glove Ball

References

External links
 

1987 video games
Action games
Beam Software games
Beat 'em ups
Commodore 64 games
DOS games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Side-scrolling beat 'em ups
Video games developed in Australia
ZX Spectrum games
Mindscape games
Loeg

Lóeg, Loeg or LoEG can stand for:

 the companion of Cú Chulain, Láeg
 the Alan Moore-penned comic-series The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen

See also 
 Loeg Ningloron (The Gladden Fields), a location in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
Bonk on the Head

Bonk on the Head is a novel written by John-James Ford. Published in 2005 by Nightwood Editions, it is about coming of age in a journey that takes the protagonist through the final years of high school, a reserve regiment and the Royal Military College of Canada. The novel was the subject of reviews in The Globe and Mail and the Calgary Herald.

Bonk on the Head tied with The Sundog Season by John Geddes in winning the 2006 Ottawa Book Award in the English fiction category.

References

2005 Canadian novels
Royal Military College of Canada
Novels set in Ontario
In the Room

In the Room may refer to:
 In the Room (film), a 2015 erotic drama film directed by Eric Khoo
 "In the Room", an episode of The West Wing (season 6)
 "In the Room", a 2019 song by twlv
M*A*S*H (season 1)

The first season of M*A*S*H aired Sundays at 8:00–8:30 pm on CBS.

Cast
The following six actors were listed in the opening credits:

The first season of M*A*S*H also had a very large number of recurring characters:

Characters marked with the symbol '‡' were seen only during the first season, and were written out of the show without explanation.

Episodes

Footnotes

See also

 List of M*A*S*H episodes

References
Books

 
 

Web site

Notes

External links 
 List of M*A*S*H (season 1) episodes at the Internet Movie Database

1972 American television seasons
1973 American television seasons
MASH 01
365 days

365 days usually refers to the length of a common year.

It may also refer to:

Cinema and television 
 365 Days (2015 film), a Telugu film
 365 Days (2020 film), a Polish film
 365 Days: This Day, a 2022 sequel to the above
 "365 Days", an episode in season 6 of The West Wing

Music 
 "365 Days", a 1977 song by Gary Glitter, B-side of "Oh What a Fool I've Been"
 "365 Days", a song by Lutricia McNeal
 "365 Days", a song by Song I-han
 "365 Days", a song by Victorious
 "365 Days", a song by ZZ Ward
 365 Días, a 2012 album by Los Tucanes de Tijuana
Battle of Abomey

The Battle of Abomey (1892) was the climactic struggle in the Dahomey War between France and the Kingdom of Dahomey. French forces, commanded by Alfred-Amédée Dodds, were victorious over the Dahomey army. The triumph was pivotal to linking French possessions in upper Senegal with those in the upper Niger.

References

Abomey
Kingdom of Dahomey
1892 in France
1892 in Africa
M*A*S*H (season 2)

The second season of M*A*S*H aired Saturdays at 8:30–9:00 pm on CBS.

Cast
The following six actors appeared in the opening credits:

Recurring roles:

† First season as a recurring player
‡ Last season as a recurring player

Episodes

Notes

References

External links 
 List of M*A*S*H (season 2) episodes at the Internet Movie Database

1973 American television seasons
1974 American television seasons
MASH 02
M*A*S*H (season 3)

The third season of M*A*S*H aired Tuesdays at 8:30–9:00 pm on CBS.

Cast

Recurring roles:

† First season as a recurring player
‡ Last season as a recurring player

Episodes

Notes

References

External links 

 List of M*A*S*H (season 3) episodes at the Internet Movie Database

M*A*S*H
M*A*S*H
MASH 03
M*A*S*H (season 4)

The fourth season of M*A*S*H aired Fridays at 8:30–9:00 pm from September 12 to November 28, 1975 and Tuesdays at 9:00–9:30 pm from December 2, 1975 to February 24, 1976 on CBS.

Cast

Episodes

Notes

References

External links 
 List of M*A*S*H (season 4) episodes at the Internet Movie Database

1975 American television seasons
1976 American television seasons
MASH 04
Gene Berg

Gene Berg is a professor of Chemistry at Moorpark College in Moorpark, California.
He has been teaching at Moorpark College since 1970, and became the college's ninth Distinguished Faculty Chair in 2005.

Dr. Berg earned his doctorate in Analytical Chemistry from UCLA.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
21st-century American chemists
Mars Needs Guitars!

Mars Needs Guitars! is Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus' second album, released in August 1985. The title is a reference to the 1967 science fiction film, Mars Needs Women. Singles from the album were "Bittersweet", "Like Wow – Wipeout", "Death Defying" and "Poison Pen". Mars Needs Guitars! reached No. 140 on the American Billboard 200 albums chart in 1986.

The title track, "Mars Needs Guitars" (also the B-side of "Bittersweet" single), was written by all five Gurus and lead vocals were by Brad Shepherd. All other tracks were written and featured lead vocals by Dave Faulkner. Hayride to Hell (1995) is a short film written and directed by former Gurus member Kimble Rendall.

In 2000, Dave Faulkner said "When we commenced the sessions for Mars Needs Guitars! we had a brand new drummer, Mark Kingsmill who altered our lives forever with his distinctive explosive style."

In October 2010, it was listed in the book, 100 Best Australian Albums, with their previous album, Stoneage Romeos at No. 28.

Reception
Cash Box magazine said "Excellent dynamics and songwriting shine through on nearly every cut."

Track listing

Personnel
Credited to:

Hoodoo Gurus
 Clyde Bramley – bass, backing vocals
 Dave Faulkner – lead vocals (except track 9), guitar, keyboards
 Mark Kingsmill – drums, cymbals
 Brad Shepherd – lead guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals (track 9), harmonica (mouth harp)

Technical
 John Bee – engineer
 Richard Allan – illustrations
 Charles Fisher – producer (except track 11)
 Don Bartley – mastering (remastering)
 Hoodoo Gurus – producer (track 11)

Charts

Certifications

References

Hoodoo Gurus albums
1985 albums
Foothill High School

Foothill High School may refer to:

Foothill High School (Bakersfield, California)
Foothill High School (Henderson, Nevada)
Foothill High School (Orange County, California)
Foothill High School (Palo Cedro, California)
Foothill High School (Pleasanton, California)
Foothill High School (Sacramento, California)
Foothill High School (Ventura, California)

See also
Foothill Technology High School, Ventura, California
Foothills Christian High School, El Cajon, San Diego County, California
List of newspapers in the United States Virgin Islands

This is a list of newspapers in the United States Virgin Islands.

Daily and nondaily newspapers (currently published)
 St. Croix Avis – Christiansted, St. Croix
 St. John Tradewinds – St. John<noinclude>
 The Virgin Islands Daily News – Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas
 The Herald – Christiansted, St. Croix

External links
 Online Newspapers from Virgin Islands at NewspaperIndex.com
 Online Newspapers: U.S. Virgin Islands Newspapers

United States Virgin Islands
Virgin Islands

United States Virgin Islands
Newspapers
1930 FIFA World Cup squads

Below are the squads for the 1930 FIFA World Cup tournament in Uruguay.

Yugoslavia (3 players from French clubs) and Peru (1 player from a Mexican club) were the only teams to have players from foreign clubs.

Group 1

Argentina
Head coach: Francisco Olazar and Juan José Tramutola

Chile
Head coach:  György Orth

France
Head coach: Raoul Caudron

Mexico
Head coach: Juan Luque de Serrallonga

Group 2

Yugoslavia
Head coach: Boško Simonović

Brazil
Head coach: Píndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues

Notes
Players Doca (São Cristóvão) and Benevenuto (Flamengo) traveled with the team but were not registered because the competition rules in article 5 only allowed 22 players for squad.
Araken never played for Flamengo. He was registered as a club athlete just as a matter of formality, since APEA (São Paulo) was in a power struggle over command of Brazilian football with the CBD, situated in Rio de Janeiro.

Bolivia
Head coach: Ulises Saucedo

Group 3

Uruguay
Head coach: Alberto Suppici

Romania
Head coach: Costel Rădulescu

Peru
Head coach:  Francisco Bru

Group 4

United States
Head coach:  Robert Millar

Paraguay
Head coach:  José Durand Laguna

Belgium
Head coach: Hector Goetinck

NB*: Rosters include reserves, alternates, and preselected players that may have participated or pre-tournament friendlies but not in the finals themselves.

References

 weltfussball.de 

 Политика (2006–)

Squads
FIFA World Cup squads
Greg Abate

Greg Abate (born May 31, 1947) is a jazz saxophonist, flautist, composer, and arranger. He grew up in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. In the fifth grade he began to play clarinet.

Career

After high school, he attended Berklee College of Music in Boston. After working for several years in California, he returned to Berklee in 1972 to finish his education. During a second trip to Los Angeles he was hired to play alto saxophone in the Ray Charles band in 1973 and '74.

Soon after, Abate formed a sextet called Channel One. The group's only album, Without Boundaries, was released in 1980. While living in Rhode Island, he became a member of Sax Odyssey, led by Tony Giorgianni, and Duke Bellair's Jazz Orchestra. In 1986 he was hired by Dick Johnson to play tenor saxophone in the Artie Shaw band. He has also appeared with Jerome Richardson and Red Rodney. He has taught at Rhode Island College.

In April 2016 Abate was among eight inductees for the Rhode Island Music Hall of Fame.

Discography

 Bop City: Live at Birdland (Candid, 1991)
 Straight Ahead (Candid, 1993)
 Dr Jeckyll & Mr Hyde (Candid, 1995)
 It's Christmas Time (Brownstone Recordings, 1995)
 Bop Lives! (1201 Music/Blue Chip Jazz, 1996)
 Happy Samba (Blue Chip, 1998)
 Evolution (1201 Music, 2002)
 Horace Is Here (Koko Jazz, 2005)
 Monsters in the Night (Koko Jazz, 2006) 
 Horace Is Here: A Tribute to Horace Silver (Rhombus, 2011)
 The Greg Abate Quintet Featuring Phil Woods (Posi-Tone, 2012)
 Motif (Whaling City Sound, 2014)
 Kindred Spirits: Live at Chan's (Whaling City Sound, 2016)
 Road to Forever (Whaling City Sound, 2016)
Gratitude (Whaling City Sound, 2019)

References

External links
 
 [ AllMusic entry]
 New England Jazz History Database - Audio Interviews

1947 births
American male saxophonists
People from Fall River, Massachusetts
Living people
Candid Records artists
21st-century American saxophonists
21st-century American male musicians
Berklee College of Music alumni
Sally Oey

Dr. Sally Oey is an American astronomer at the University of Michigan and an expert in massive, hot stars which are often precursors to supernovae. In 1999, she was awarded the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy by the American Astronomical Society (AAS) and, in 2006, was invited to give an address to the 206th meeting of the AAS. Oey is currently a professor and is a member of the board of the Gemini Observatory.

Early life and education 
Oey was born in Ithaca, New York, to Chinese Indonesian parents who migrated to the US in 1957. She attended Bryn Mawr College, graduating in 1986. She went on to obtain a PhD in astronomy from the University of Arizona in 1995.

Academic career 
From 1998 to 2001, she worked at the Space Telescope Science Institute. From 2001 to 2004, she was an assistant astronomer at the Lowell Observatory.

Oey's research group, Feedback Activity in Nearby Galaxies (FANG), focuses on massive star feedback to the interstellar and intergalactic medium, on a local, global and cosmic scale. These feedbacks include:
 Radiative feedback: HII regions, Lyman continuum-emitting galaxies
 Chemical feedback: Enrichment processes and galactic chemical evolution
 Kinematic feedback: Supernova-driven superbubbles and galactic superwinds
 Massive star and clusters
Finding no star bigger than 200 solar masses, she and her colleagues at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor have found evidence for a size limit in a survey of other clusters within our galaxy and in the nearby satellite galaxy, Magellanic clouds. "It is not clear whether the size is limited by the physics of star formation or by the size of the parent gas cloud. Larger stars, perhaps of up to 500 solar masses, may have existed in the early universe," Oey says.

References

External links
 Curriculum Vitae
 2006 interview with Slacker Astronomy podcast - MP3

Living people
University of Michigan faculty
American astronomers
American women astronomers
Indonesian people of Chinese descent
Recipients of the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy
Year of birth missing (living people)
American people of Indonesian descent
Luckau (Wendland)

Luckau (Wendland) is a village or Gemeinde (municipality) in the south of the Kreis (local government district) of Lüchow-Dannenberg in Lower Saxony, Germany, where it forms part of the Samtgemeinde (joint municipal association) of Lüchow (Wendland).

The village lies some eight kilometres southwest of Lüchow itself, the administrative centre of both the Kreis and the Samtgemeinde. The southern border of the municipality coincides with that between the German federal states of Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt.

Situated in the region known as the Wendland, Luckau is one of the rundlings (villages arranged in a circle around a common) that are characteristic of the area. The name Luckau comes from the Slavic lauck, signifying a leek- or onion-field.

Parishes included in the municipality
Bülitz
Köhlen
Mammoißel
 This hamlet is one of the best-preserved Wendland rundlings. Worth seeing is a four-post Low German "hall house" dating from 1777, which displays a diagonal pattern of tiling and half-timbers.  The placename stems from the Slavic and means Seat of the Malomysl. Around 40 people live here.
Nauden
Püggen
Steine
Zargleben
Zeetze

References

Lüchow-Dannenberg
ABCC6

Multidrug resistance-associated protein 6 (MRP6) also known as ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 6 (ABCC6) and multi-specific organic anion transporter E (MOAT-E) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ABCC6 gene. The protein encoded by the ABCC6 gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters.

ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multidrug resistance.

Pathology
Mutations in this protein cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE).  The most common mutations, R1141X and 23-29del, account for about 25% of the found mutations.

Premature atherosclerosis is also associated with mutations in the ABCC6 gene, even in those without PXE.

Deficiency of Abcc6 in mouse models of ischemia leads to larger infarcts, which can be rescued by Abcc6 overexpression.

Location
Abcc6 gene encodes an intracellular transporter associated with mitochondrial function, located in the mitochondrial-associated membrane (MAM), whereas its substrate can be located in either MAM, cytosol or ER.
Abcc6 is primarily expressed in liver and kidney,.

References

External links
  GeneReviews/NIH/NCBI/UW entry on Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
 
Membrane Topology Model of Human ABCC6 protein
 

ATP-binding cassette transporters
Shell bank

A shell bank is a financial institution that does not have a physical presence in any country. In order to prevent money laundering, Subtitle A of the USA PATRIOT Act specifically prohibits such institutions, with the exception of shell banks that are affiliate (under the control) of a bank that has a physical presence in the U.S. or if the foreign shell bank is subject to supervision by a banking authority in the non-U.S. country regulating the affiliated depository institution, credit union, or foreign bank.

Provisions
The USA PATRIOT Act includes specific provisions designed to limit the use of correspondent accounts for money laundering activity. These provisions are contained in sections 312, 313 and 319(b) and involve limitations on shell bank relationships as well as enhanced due diligence and record keeping requirements.

Implementation
On 2002-11-28, final regulations (31 CFR 103.177 and 103.185) implementing section 313 and 319(b) of the US Patriot Act became effective. The regulations implement provisions of the BSA (Bank Secrecy Act) that relate to foreign corresponded accounts.

Notes

Banking terms
Patriot Act
Fundulidae

Fundulidae is the family of topminnows and North American killifishes.

Distribution
The 46 species are native to North America as far south as Yucatan, and to the islands of Bermuda and Cuba, occurring in both freshwater and marine environments.

Description
Most members of the family are small. While the giant killifish (Fundulus grandissimus) and northern studfish (Fundulus catenatus) can reach  in length, most species are under 10 cm in length.

The distinguishing characteristic of the family is the maxillary bone, which is twisted instead of being straight.

While many species of the Fundulidae are listed as not threatened, there are some that are listed as endangered because of their environment. Many common species of the Fundulidae live in North America such as the United States and Mexico. They live in different ecosystem such as costal marshes, lagoons, rivers, streams with high elevations with clear water, and muddy conditions at lower elevation. They are able to adapt to different conditions which is increasing their survival rate.

Genera
There are three genera in the family Fundulidae:

 Fundulus Lacepède 1803
 Leptolucania Myers, 1924
 Lucania Girard, 1859

References

 
Ray-finned fish families
Cyprinodontiformes
Fish of North America
Fish of the Caribbean
Taxa named by Albert Günther
Knotts

Knotts is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Armanis F. Knotts ( 1860–1937), American politician and lawyer
 Don Knotts (1924–2006), American comedic actor
 Gary Knotts (born 1977), American baseball player
 Howard Knotts, American flying ace during World War I
 Jake Knotts (born 1944), American politician
 Ricky Knotts (1951–1980), American ASA and NASCAR driver

See also
 United States v. Knotts, a 1983 United States Supreme Court case
 Knott's (disambiguation)
 Knott (disambiguation)
Assumption College for Sisters

The Assumption College for Sisters is a private two-year Roman Catholic women's college formerly located in Mendham Borough, New Jersey.  Founded in 1953 through an affiliation with nearby Seton Hall University, Assumption is run by the Sisters of Christian Charity.  It is the last remaining sisters' college, or college primarily designed to educate religious sisters, located in the United States. Since 2014, Assumption has shared a campus with Morris Catholic High School in Denville Township, New Jersey.

Academics
Since it is primarily designed to prepare women for religious vocations, Assumption specializes in theological studies and the liberal arts.  Religious courses are offered in doctrine, morality, catechetics, mariology, ecclesiology, and other areas of focus.  More traditional subjects such as philosophy, art, literature, history, music, chemistry, biology, calculus, psychology, and computer literacy are also offered and required.  Students at Assumption can receive the Associate of Arts and/or the Associate of Religious Arts upon graduation; a certificate option in Theological Studies is also available.

The student body at Assumption consists of women who have been accepted to religious institutes, women under spiritual advisement who are considering joining religious institutes, and lay people. As of 2013, enrollment was thirty-eight.

Assumption is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education and the Commission on Higher Education of the State of New Jersey; it has been continuously accredited since 1965.  It is a member of the Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities and the National Catholic College Admission Association.

References

External links
Official website

Educational institutions established in 1953
Universities and colleges in Morris County, New Jersey
Seminaries and theological colleges in New Jersey
Women's universities and colleges in the United States
Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities
1953 establishments in New Jersey
Women in New Jersey
Catholic universities and colleges in New Jersey
Sisters' colleges
Integrys Energy Group

Integrys Energy Group, Inc. was an American energy company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.  It was formed by the merger of WPS Resources Corp. and Peoples Energy Corp. on February 21, 2007.  The chairman, President, and chief executive officer was Charles A. Schrock.  On June 23, 2014, Integrys announced that it was being acquired by Wisconsin Energy Corporation for $9.1 billion. Also in 2014, Integrys entered into an agreement to sell 100% of the Upper Peninsula Power Company (UPPCO) to Balfour Beatty Infrastructure Partners LP for $298.9 million.

Utilities
The six regulated utilities consisted of:

The Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company, a natural gas utility serving approximately 873,000 customers  in the City of Chicago.
Wisconsin Public Service Corporation, an electric and natural gas utility serving approximately 446,000 electric customers and 330,000 natural gas customers  in northeast and central Wisconsin.
Minnesota Energy Resources Corporation, a natural gas utility serving approximately 238,000 customers  throughout Minnesota.
Michigan Gas Utilities Corporation, a natural gas utility serving approximately 176,000 customers  in lower Michigan.
North Shore Gas Company, a natural gas utility serving approximately 162,000 customers in the northern suburbs of Chicago.
Upper Peninsula Power Company, an electric utility serving approximately 52,000 customers in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Note: Integrys announced its intention to sell Upper Peninsula Power to Balfour Beatty Infrastructure Partners LP on 20 January 2014.

Subsidiaries
The company's other subsidiaries were:

Integrys Business Support, Integrys Energy Group's business services company — providing services and solutions for operation of Integrys' subsidiaries.
Integrys Energy Services, Inc., a diversified nonregulated energy supply and services company serving residential, commercial, industrial, and wholesale customers in developed competitive markets in the United States.
Integrys Transportation Fuels, with compressed natural gas fueling stations operating across the United States under the brand name Trillium CNG.

Criticism
In December 2011, the non-partisan organization Public Campaign criticized Integrys Energy Group for spending $710,000 on lobbying and not paying any taxes during 2008–2010, instead receiving $92 million in tax rebates, despite making a profit of $818 million and increasing executive pay by 109% to $14.8 million in 2010 for its top 5 executives.

References

External links
 Integrys Energy Group

Electric power companies of the United States
Natural gas companies of the United States
Defunct companies based in Chicago
Energy companies established in 2007
Non-renewable resource companies established in 2007
2007 establishments in Illinois
Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
2015 mergers and acquisitions
Siege of Gaeta

The siege of Gaeta can refer to several historical sieges of the city of Gaeta in Italy:

Siege of Gaeta (1435), siege by Alfonso V of Aragon against a Genoese garrison
Siege of Gaeta (1707), Austrian attack during the War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Gaeta (1734), French and Spanish attack during the War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Gaeta (1806), French attack during the War of the Third Coalition of the Napoleonic Wars
Siege of Gaeta (1815), Austrian attack during the Neapolitan War
Siege of Gaeta (1860), Piedmontese attack during the Italian Unification Wars
Paula Szkody

Paula Szkody (born July 17, 1948) is a professor in the Department of Astronomy at the University of Washington in Seattle. She served as president of the American Astronomical Society from 2020 to 2022.

Early life and education
Szkody was born on July 17, 1948, in Detroit, Michigan. She earned her  B.A. degree in astrophysics at Michigan State University in 1970, and her Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of Washington in 1975.

Work
Paula Szkody specializes in cataclysmic variable stars, which are binary star systems that periodically undergo energetic outbursts. She is an active participant in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) searching for new dwarf novae and has worked with the XTE, ASCA, ROSAT, IUE, HST, EUVE and XMM-Newton space missions.

Activities
In 2005 she became the editor-in-chief of the astronomical journal Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (PASP). She is also very active in professional-amateur collaboration, especially in conjunction with the American Association of Variable Star Observers, for whom she has served both as an officer on the board (2003-2009) and, for the term 2007-09, as President of the organization. Szkody was president of the American Astronomical Society from 2020 to 2022.

Honors and awards
In 1978, she was awarded the Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy by the American Astronomical Society.

As of 1994, she is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

A minor planet has been named after her.

References

Further reading

External links
American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)
AAVSO Presidents poster

American women astronomers
Recipients of the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy
Living people
1948 births
University of Washington faculty
M*A*S*H (season 5)

The fifth season of M*A*S*H aired Tuesdays at 9:00–9:30 pm on CBS.

Cast

Episodes

Notes

External links 
 List of M*A*S*H (season 5) episodes at the Internet Movie Database

References

1976 American television seasons
1977 American television seasons
MASH 05
M*A*S*H (season 6)

The sixth season of M*A*S*H aired Tuesdays at 9:00-9:30PM from September 20, 1977 to January 24, 1978 and Mondays at the same time from January 30 to March 27, 1978.

Cast

Episodes

Notes

External links 
 List of M*A*S*H (season 6) episodes at the Internet Movie Database

1977 American television seasons
1978 American television seasons
MASH 06
M*A*S*H (season 7)

The seventh season of M*A*S*H aired Mondays at 9:00–9:30 pm on CBS.

Cast

Episodes

Notes

References

External links 
 List of M*A*S*H (season 7) episodes at the Internet Movie Database

1978 American television seasons
1979 American television seasons
MASH 07
M*A*S*H (season 9)

The ninth season of M*A*S*H aired Mondays at 9:00-9:30 pm on CBS.

Cast

Episodes

Notes

References

External links 
 List of M*A*S*H (season 9) episodes at the Internet Movie Database

1980 American television seasons
1981 American television seasons
MASH 09
M*A*S*H (season 10)

The tenth season of M*A*S*H aired Mondays at 9:00–9:30 PM E.T. on CBS.

Cast

Episodes

Notes

References

External links 
 List of M*A*S*H (season 10) episodes at the Internet Movie Database

1981 American television seasons
1982 American television seasons
MASH 10
M*A*S*H (season 11)

The eleventh and final season of M*A*S*H aired Mondays at 9:00–9:30 pm ET on CBS, as part of the 1982–83 United States network television schedule.

Cast

Episodes

Notes

External links 
 List of M*A*S*H (season 11) episodes at the Internet Movie Database

1982 American television seasons
1983 American television seasons
MASH 11