alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Longcot

Longcot is a village and civil parish in the Vale of White Horse District. It was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire. The village is about  south of Faringdon and about  northeast of Shrivenham. The A420 road between Swindon and Oxford passes through the parish  northwest of the village. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 617.

Geography
Longcot Civil Parish covers . It is in a wide bend of the nascent River Ock, in typical low-lying vale landscape. The view to the south is dominated by the scarp of the Lambourn downs, including the Uffington White Horse.

Parish church
The Church of England parish church of Saint Mary the Virgin has a 13th-century Norman nave and chancel. One lancet window on the north side of the chancel is original but all other the current windows were inserted later. On the north side of the church they include one two-light Decorated Gothic and one four-light Perpendicular Gothic window. The pulpit is Jacobean.  The tower was rebuilt in 1721 or 1722. Abraham Rudhall of Gloucester cast five new bells in 1722, followed by the treble bell in 1729 to complete a ring of six.  St Mary's is now part of the Church of England Benefice of Shrivenham and Ashbury, which also includes Bourton, Compton Beauchamp, Fernham and Watchfield.

Economic and social history
Longcot (or, until the 20th century, Longcott) was part of Shrivenham Hundred, with the manor and most of the land being held by Viscount Barrington.  For most of its history Longcot was an agricultural community, but population growth in the early 19th century began with the arrival of the Wilts & Berks Canal in 1805 and the building of Longcot Wharf, which was the wharf nearest to Faringdon. The village population declined in line with the loss of commercial traffic on the canal to the Great Western Railway, completed in 1841. The canal was formally abandoned by Act of Parliament in 1914.

The parish has had a Church of England school since 1717, the original building in the southwest corner of the churchyard paid for by voluntary subscription. The current school building, built in 1969 opposite The Green on Kings Lane, replaced a previous building on the same site built in 1874.  In 2002 Longcot won two categories in Oxfordshire's Best Kept Village competition: "Best Small Village" and "Best Newcomer".

Amenities
Longcot has a pub, the King and Queen, which is a free house.

Population
The following data has been taken from historical Census information in the public domain.

References

Sources and further reading

External links

Longcot Village

Longcot & Fernham C of E Primary School

Civil parishes in Oxfordshire
Villages in Oxfordshire
1870 in association football

The following are events in 1870 which are relevant to the development of association football. Included are events in closely related codes, such as the Sheffield Rules.

Events
 5 March – a representative match between teams called England and Scotland is played at Kennington Oval and results in a 1–1 draw.
 19 November – a second representative match between the two teams results in a 2–1 victory to England.
 Various dates – match reports from London and Sheffield mention goalkeepers and, in tactical terms, the passage from a "dribbling game" to a "passing game". Royal Engineers are noted as early practitioners of the passing game.

Clubs founded

England
 Abingdon Town
 Rotherham County

Scotland
 Stranraer – the third-oldest football club in Scotland behind Queen's Park and Kilmarnock  and one of the 20 oldest in the world.

Births
 25 January – Fred Spiksley (d. 1948), England international forward in seven matches, scoring seven goals (1893–1898).
 13 April – Jock Drummond (d. 1935), Scotland international defender in 14 matches (1892–1903) and captain in four; won five Scottish Cups and four league titles with Rangers.
 22 April – Jack Robinson (d. 1931), England international goalkeeper in eleven matches (1897–1901).
 9 September – Tom Waddell (d. unknown), Scotland international in six matches (1891–1895).
 12 September – Alf Milward (d. 1941), England international forward in four matches, scoring three goals (1891–1897).
 16 October – Sandy McMahon (d. 1916), Scotland international forward in six matches, scoring four goals (1892–1902); won four league titles with Celtic from 1893 to 1898.
 unknown date – James Gillespie (d. unknown), Scotland international forward in one match (1898), scoring a hat-trick; won the English league title with Sunderland in 1893 and 1895.

Footnotes

References

 
Association football by year
California State Route 207

State Route 207 (SR 207), named Mount Reba Road along its entire length, is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that serves as a spur route from State Route 4 near the community of Bear Valley in Alpine County to Mount Reba and the Bear Valley Mountain Ski Resort.

Route description
The route begins at State Route 4 as a two-lane road, and heads north to its northern terminus at Mount Reba, where it expands to make way for the Bear Valley Mountain Ski Resort parking lot. Because SR 207 is the only way to access the ski resort, the state highway has more traffic during winter than when it is not snowing in the mountains. The route totals about a mile. After its intersection with SR 207, SR 4 quickly becomes a one-lane highway as it heads east to Ebbetts Pass. Winter traffic to SR 207 and the ski resort may be further exacerbated due to the fact that the segment of SR 4 through Ebbetts Pass typically closes during the winter months.

SR 207 is not part of the National Highway System, a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration.

Major intersections

See also

References

External links

California @ AARoads.com - State Route 207
California Highways: SR 207

207
State Route 207
Niezabyszewo railway station

Niezabyszewo is a non-operational PKP railway station in Niezabyszewo (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Niezabyszewo article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 29 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Bytów County
Tuchomko railway station

Tuchomko is a non-operational PKP railway station in Tuchomko (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Tuchomko article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 29 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Bytów County
Jonas Höglund

Jonas Kent Lennart Höglund (born August 29, 1972) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Calgary Flames, Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs.

Playing career
Höglund was drafted by the Calgary Flames in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft in the 10th round as the 222nd pick overall. He then also played Färjestads BK and played with them until 1996 when he joined Calgary Flames. In February 1998 the Flames traded Höglund and Zarley Zalapski to the Montreal Canadiens for Valeri Bure and a draft pick.

In July 1999, Höglund joined the Toronto Maple Leafs as a free agent. He played with the Leafs for four seasons. During his tenure with the Leafs, he often played on a line with countryman Mats Sundin, along with Mikael Renberg, which were also one of the lines in Tre Kronor. While Höglund's lack of scoring touch often frustrated fans, his hard work was consistently rewarded with first line ice time by head coach Pat Quinn. In September 2003, he signed a contract with the Florida Panthers in the National Hockey League (NHL). After failing to make the Panthers' roster, he left and played the 2003–04 season with the Swiss club HC Davos. After one year with Davos, Höglund went back to Sweden and Färjestads BK.

Höglund ended his 22-year professional career in the lower leagues in Sweden, playing his final season with Skåre BK of the Hockeyettan in 2009–10 season.

International play

He has played for the Swedish national team in the World Championship in 1997, 2003, 2004 and 2005. In 1997, 2003 and 2004 he and the Swedish national team finished in second place. All three times Canada won gold.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

External links
 

1972 births
Living people
Calgary Flames draft picks
Calgary Flames players
Färjestad BK players
HC Davos players
HC Lugano players
Malmö Redhawks players
Montreal Canadiens players
Ice hockey people from Karlstad
Södertälje SK players
Swedish expatriate ice hockey players in Canada
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
Swedish ice hockey right wingers
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Gori Municipality

Gori (, Goris municiṗaliṫeṫi) is a district of Georgia, in the region of  Shida Kartli. After abolishment of former South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast, the Gori District included the territory of former Tskhinvali District.  Some northern territories of the district are part of a self-proclaimed republic of South Ossetia and have not been under control of the Georgian government since 1992. It is bordered by the municipalities of Kaspi to the east, Borjomi and Tsalka to the south, and Kareli to the west. The area of Gori municipality is 1352 km2 and the population is 125,692 people. The administrative center of the municipality is the city of Gori.

Politics
Gori Municipal Assembly (Georgian: გორის საკრებულო) is a representative body in Gori Municipality. currently consisting of 36 members. The council is assembles into session regularly, to consider subject matters such as code changes, utilities, taxes, city budget, oversight of city government and more. Gori sakrebulo is elected every four year. The last election was held in October 2021.

Administrative divisions 

Gori municipality (those parts under de facto Georgian jurisdiction) is divided into 1 city (ქალაქი), 23 communities (თემი), and 115 villages (სოფელი).

Cities 
 Gori
 Tskhinvali

Communities 
 Ateni
 Akhalubani
 Berbuki
 Boshuri
 Dici
 Variani
 Zeghduleti
 Karaleti
 Mereti
 Mejvriskhevi
 Mghebriani
 Nikozi
 Saqavre
 Skra
 Tiniskhidi
 Tirdznisi
 Tqviavi
 Kvakhvreli
 Shavshvebi
 Shindisi
 Dzevera
 Khidistavi

Villages 
 Ateni
 Tsedisi
 Bnavisi
 Olozi
 Ghvarebi
 Akhalubani
 Kveshi
 Akhrisi
 Adzvi
 Mumlaant Kari
 Jariasheni
 Tsitsagiaant Kari
 Kvemo Artsevi
 Berbuki

See also 
 List of municipalities in Georgia (country)

References

External links 
 Official website of Gori District (Georgian, English)
 Districts of Georgia, Statoids.com

Municipalities of Shida Kartli
Cottier (surname)

Cottier is a surname. It is of English origin, but can also be an Americanized form of a French and Swiss surname.

Origin of the surname
The surname Cottier is of English origin and a variant of the surname Cotter.  This English surname is a status name, for a cotter. This name is made up of the Old English elements cot "cottage", "hut" and the suffix er. In the feudal system a cotter held a cottage by service (rather than by rent). Similarly, Reaney gives the surname deriving from the Old French cotier "cottager" (see: villein). Early bearers of the English surname are Robert le Robert le Cotier in 1198; and William le Coter(e) in 1270 and 1297.

The surname Cottier, in some cases, is an Americanized form of the French Gauthier. The French surname Gauthier (also found in Switzerland) is derived from a Germanic personal name made up of the elements wald "rule" and hari, heri "army".

Variations
The surname can be rendered into the Irish language and the Manx language as Mac Coitir and Mac Oitir.

People with the surname

Alex Cottier (born 1973), an English former international footballer.
Anton Cottier (1943-2006), a Swiss politician.
Belva Cottier (1920–2000), a Rosebud Sioux activist and social worker.
Charles Cottier (born 1992), an Australian actor.
Daniel Cottier (1837-1891), a Scottish artist and stained glass designer.
Chuck Cottier, (born 1936), an American former baseball player.
Frédéric Cottier (born 1954), a French equestrian and Olympic medalist.
Georges Cottier, (1922-2016), a Swiss Cardinal.
Gérald Cottier (born 1931), a Swiss basketball player. 
Pierre Cottier (born 1908, date of death unknown), a Swiss weightlifter.

References
Tuchomie railway station

Tuchomie is a non-operational PKP railway station in Tuchomie (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Tuchomie article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 29 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Bytów County
Lett's Brewery

Lett's Brewery (officially Mill Park Brewery) was a beer manufacturer based in Enniscorthy, County Wexford, Ireland. It opened in 1864.

Owned by G.H. Lett & Co., Ltd. which still remains a wholesale beverage distributor in Ireland, the brewery halted beer production in 1956. It was the last small independent brewery in Ireland. However, since 1981 Lett's allowed its famous Enniscorthy Ruby Ale to be brewed under license by Coors of Colorado, United States. It is now marketed as Killian's Irish Red.  When first introduced by Coors, it was labeled as an "ale".  After a year or two, it was re-branded (and by some accounts, reformulated)  as a "lager".

In France, a similar beer was marketed beginning in the 1960s by Pelforth as George Killian's Biere Rousse.

Abbey
Lett's Brewery is located at a former abbey site, the original bell is said to remain today.  The Enniscorthy friary site is located just off the present Abbey Square. It was founded in 1460 and suppressed in 1540.  The last three friars were killed when the friary was plundered by Sir Henry Wallop in 1582.  Friars returned to the abbey between 1642 and 1650, and again from 1661 on then fades into obscurity around 1750.

References

G.H. Lett & Co. Ltd Killian Beer

Beer in Ireland
Window fan

A window fan is a fan designed to be placed inside the frame of a window.  Window fans have been used for many decades to maintain comfortable temperatures and ventilation within one's home, and operate at a tiny fraction of the cost of central air conditioning.

Design and operation
Window fans are designed to fit into open windows, and often have expandable side panels to cover the entire window opening. Most units have either one large fan, or two small fans mounted side by side.

Most window fans have two or three speeds, and some are electrically reversible so that the user can switch between intake and exhaust modes.

Manufacturers have added features to their models over the years. Some fans contain thermostats which will turn the fan off if the temperature drops to a certain point, or adjustable grilles to direct the flow of air in a particular direction. Other fans offer sophisticated electronic features such as a remote control, automatic shut-off timers, and dimmer-like variable-speed motor controls.

Most window fans today are made of plastic. Many older fans, however, are made of metal and are more solid. The more powerful window fans can be used to circulate air throughout a house, acting as a whole-house fan.

See also
Attic fan
 List of home appliances
Whole house fan

References 

Windows
Ventilation fans
Cooling technology
Home appliances
The Fabulous Philosopher's Stone

"The Fabulous Philosopher's Stone" is an Uncle Scrooge comics story written and drawn by Carl Barks in October 1954. The story was first published in Uncle Scrooge #10 (June 1955).

Plot
Scrooge McDuck takes Donald Duck and his three grandnephews on an expedition to find the Philosopher's Stone, a mythical artifact that would turn common metals into gold. The stone is eventually found, and works. But it has some rather unpleasant side effects.

Scrooge is eventually forced to give up the stone and gives it to Monsieur Mattressface of the International Money Council.

Changes made in reprints

In this story, Scrooge refers to the year 1110 as "845 years ago". When the story was reprinted in Uncle Scrooge #253 (April 1991), the reference was changed to "881 years ago".

Sequels
The International Money Council and Monsieur Mattressface later appeared in The Crown of the Crusader Kings (2001) and The Old Castle's Other Secret (2004) by Don Rosa.

See also
List of Disney comics by Carl Barks

References

External links

The Fabulous Philosopher's Stone in Carl Barks guidebook

Disney comics stories
Donald Duck comics by Carl Barks
1954 in comics
Jahan Ara

Jahan Ara () or ()  is a Muslim female first name in South Asia.

 Jahanara Begum, daughter of Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan
 Jahanara Imam
 Jahanara Shahnawaz

Other usage
 Jahan Ara; 1964 Bollywood film

See also 
 Jahan

Iranian feminine given names
Feminine given names
Sydney railway station (disambiguation)

Sydney railway station usually refers to Central railway station, Sydney in Sydney, Australia. Other uses include:
 The Sydney Parade railway station in Dublin, Ireland.
 The railway station in Sydney, Nova Scotia

See also 
 North Sydney railway station
Radio 6

Radio 6 may refer to:

BBC Radio 6 Music, a BBC Radio station
NPO Radio 6, a Dutch radio station
Radio 7

Radio 7 is a German radio station. It is broadcast in southeastern Baden-Württemberg and can also be received in neighboring Switzerland. Its main studio is located in Ulm, it also has local studios in Aalen, Ravensburg and Tuttlingen. Radio 7 has about 164,000 listeners per hour in Germany and 73,000 listeners per hour in Switzerland.

Frequencies
FM Aalen: 103.7
FM Ulm: 101.8
FM Ulm Donautal: 90.0
FM Iberger Kugel: 105.0
FM Ravensburg: 96.9
FM Witthoh: 102.5
FM Villingen-Schwenningen: 101.2

References

External links
Official website

Radio stations in Germany
Baden-Württemberg
Chojnice–Runowo Pomorskie railway

The Chojnice–Runowo Pomorskie railway is a Polish 149-kilometre long railway line, that connects Chojnice with Szczecinek and Runowo Pomorskie. The line lies in the Pomeranian and West Pomeranian Voivodship.

History
Ruhnow-Konitz, originally Central Pomeranian Railway, since 1875 Prussian State Railways, see also Prussian Eastern Railway.

Stations on the line
Listed from east to west:

References

 

Railway lines in Poland
Readville, Boston

Readville is part of the Hyde Park neighborhood of Boston. Readville's ZIP Code is 02136. It was called Dedham Low Plains from 1655 until it was renamed  after the mill owner James Read in 1847. It was part of Dedham until 1867. It is served by Readville station on the MBTA Commuter Rail. It is on the original alignment of Route 128, later part of a since-discontinued section of Route 135.  Readville is bordered by the Town of Milton to the south and the Town of Dedham to the west. Paul's Bridge, which is at the neighborhood's entrance as one approaches Milton, is one of the oldest bridges in the Commonwealth. The name comes from James Read, a resident and cotton mill owner. Readville is covered by Boston Police Department District E-18 in Hyde Park and a fire station on Neponset Valley Parkway houses Boston Engine Company 49. Readville is also home to several light industries.

Readville was home to Camp Meigs during the American Civil War, a training camp for Union soldiers, including those of the famed 54th Massachusetts Infantry, portrayed in the film Glory. Another notable regiment that trained at Camp Meigs was the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry, half of which was recruited in California and sent by sea to Readville for training before being sent to Virginia to the war. There are plaques and small monuments commemorating this history at what is now called Meigs Field. Also established in 1861 was Camp Massasoit.

The neighborhood was an Irish-American and Italian-American stronghold through much of the 20th century but is now home to many African-American and Hispanic and Latino residents.

The Blue Hill Community Church is a non-denominational church founded in 1888. At BHCC, Phillips Brooks preached his last sermon and his Christmas Carol "O Little Town of Bethlehem" had its first performance.  Samuel Francis Smith first read his poem "America" at BHCC; it was later set to music and became known as "My Country Tis of Thee."  St. Anne's Roman Catholic Church serves as the local parish. Former Boston Mayor Thomas Menino and Massachusetts State Representative Angelo Scaccia are both longtime Readville residents.

In the early part of the 20th century, a prominent harness racing facility called Readville Trotting Park was located in the neighborhood.  That property later became a Stop & Shop warehouse and distribution center and is now a multi-use warehouse property.  Readville has excellent views of Great Blue Hill and the Blue Hills Reservation and has a wetlands area known as Fowl Meadow.  The Neponset River is another natural feature.

Readville was also home to the massive New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Locomotive and Car Shops, which closed in 1960.  Today, the CSX Railroad operates a portion of the Readville Freight Yard along Prescott Street .The MBTA Commuter Rail has a passenger car facility for light maintenance and servicing just outside Wolcott Square.  Amtrak's Northeast Corridor runs through Readville on trackage shared with MBTA Commuter and CSX freight operations.

References

Neighborhoods in Boston
Cerro de los Ángeles

The Cerro de los Ángeles (Hill of the Angels) is a hill located in Getafe, Spain, about  south of Madrid.  The site is famous for being the geographic centre of the Iberian Peninsula.  On top of the hill there is a fourteenth-century monastery named Our Lady of the Angels (Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles), as well as the Monument to the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Monumento al Sagrado Corazón), built in 1919 to dedicate the country and inaugurated by king Alfonso XIII.

The original monument was created by architect Carlos Maura Nadal and sculptor Aniceto Marinas y García, and was inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII on 30 May 1919.

Republicans dynamited the monument on 7 August 1936 during the Spanish Civil War, due to its religious and political symbolism, and because the Catholic Church in Spain supported the Nationalists. 
There was a proposal to replace it with a figure representing Liberty or the Republic, but this was not executed due to the war and the defeat of the Republicans.

Bullet marks dating from the war can be seen on the Sagrado Corazón monument as well as the walls of the monastery.

After the war, the Franco government moved the remains of the monument across the esplanade and, funded by popular subscription, rebuilt a bigger version with an underground church.

The current monument is almost identical in design to the 1919 monument, but on a larger scale.
Construction began in 1944 in accordance with designs by the architects Pedro Muguruza and Luis Quijada Martínez.
The monument shows Christ with open arms, inviting all men to come to Him.
The  high statue on a  pedestal is the work of Aniceto Marinas, and the group of sculptures around the base is by Fernando Cruz Solís.
The monument was opened in 1965. The crypt, which did not exist in the original monument, was opened in 1975.

In the monument resides the patron virgin of Getafe.

The slopes of the hill are populated with maritime pines as well as parks, springs, paths, a bar and soccer grounds.

From the geologic point of view, the hill has a peak altitude of  above sea level, with the base at . The area surrounding the hill is flat in all directions, making for great panoramic views of Madrid, Getafe, and the surrounding countryside.

A radio tower sits on the peak of the hill besides the monastery.
The seminary for the diocese of Getafe is located by the monastery.

See also
Valle de los Caídos

References

Bibliography

External links

  Official website

Hills of Spain
Getafe
Mountain monuments and memorials
Monuments and memorials in the Community of Madrid
Christianity in Spain
Colossal statues of Jesus
Landforms of the Community of Madrid
Symon Gould

Symon Gould (1894 – November 24, 1963) was an American politician and vegetarianism activist. He was the co-founder of the American Vegetarian Party, formed in 1948.

Biography

Gould was a bibliophile, rare book dealer, and director of the American Library Service.

Gould was also the founder of the International Film Arts Guild, based in New York City.  According to one account, he edited the American print of the silent film Nosferatu.  Gould is credited with boosting the "art house theater" (or "little cinema") movement by his  screenings at the Cameo Theatre in New York.

Gould died in of cancer at Roosevelt Hospital in 1964. He was 70 years old. Prior to his death, Gould resided on 150 West 47th Street in Midtown Manhattan.

Vegetarianism

In 1948, Gould co-founded the American Vegetarian Party with John Maxwell, a naturopathic physician and restaurateur. Gould was editor of the American Vegetarian magazine. He was their candidate for President of the United States in the 1960 and 1964 presidential elections.

Gould was also secretary of the Vegetarian Society of New York and urged the government to take vegetarianism into account under any rationing plan during World War II. In 1946 in New York City, Gould moderated a debate sponsored by the League for Public Discussion on meat eating versus vegetarianism.

Gould was a lacto-vegetarian. He fasted for 21 days every year.

He was a promoter of Herbert M. Shelton's American Natural Hygiene Society.

References

Further reading

 Chuck Fries and Irv Wilson (2003). We'll Never Be Young Again: Remembering the Last Days of John F. Kennedy 
 Karen Iacobbo (2004). Vegetarian America : A History 
 Ross Melnick and Adrea Fuchs (2004). Cinema Treasures: A New Look at Classic Movie Theaters 

1894 births
1963 deaths
1952 United States vice-presidential candidates
1956 United States vice-presidential candidates
20th-century American politicians
American bibliophiles
American Vegetarian Party politicians
American vegetarianism activists
Candidates in the 1960 United States presidential election
Candidates in the 1964 United States presidential election
Fasting advocates
Orthopaths
Sydenham railway station

Sydenham railway station may refer to:

Sydenham railway station (Northern Ireland)
Sydenham railway station (London)
Sydenham Hill railway station 
Sydenham railway station, Sydney 
Watergardens railway station, Melbourne, renamed from Sydenham to tie in with the adjacent shopping centre.
1871 in association football

The following are events in 1871 which are relevant to the development of association football. Included are events in closely related codes, such as the Sheffield Rules.

Events
 25 February – England and Scotland play their third representative match at the Kennington Oval. It ends as a 1–1 draw.
 20 July – At a meeting in London, Charles William Alcock and The Football Association lay down the creation of the FA Cup for the following season, which remains the oldest existing football tournament in the world.
 11 November – The first round of FA Cup games is played. The competition's first goal is scored by Jarvis Kenrick for Clapham Rovers at West Ham Park.
 18 November – England defeat Scotland 2–1 in their fourth representative match.

Clubs founded

England
 Horsham
 Reading
 Southall
 Old Etonians
 Turton
 Uxbridge
 Burton Wanderers
 Henley Town Football Club

Births
 9 January – Davie Russell (d. 1952), Scotland international in six matches (1895–1901).
 10 February – Jimmy Miller (d. 1907), Scotland international forward in three matches. scoring two goals; won a total of six domestic league titles playing for Rangers and Sunderland. 
 11 July – Alex Leake (d. 1938), England international half-back in five matches (1904–1905).
 27 July – Alexander King (d. 1957), Scotland international in six matches (1896–1899).
 12 September – John Campbell (d. 1947), Scotland international forward in twelve matches (1893–1903), scoring four goals; won a total of six league titles in twelve seasons from 1892–93 to 1903–04, playing for Celtic, Aston Villa and Third Lanark.
 23 December – Jimmy Crabtree (d. 1908), England international defender in fourteen matches (1894–1902); won three league titles with Aston Villa.

References

 
Association football by year
Whifferdill turn

A whifferdill turn (also wolferdil, whiferdill, or (chiefly Canadian & British) whifferdale or wifferdale manoeuvre) is any of a number of aerobatic maneuvers performed in an aerial flight show or while flying aggressively.  It is a turn with both horizontal and vertical components, usually performed at the end of one maneuver in preparation for the next. As the plane is climbing the pilot makes a turn reversal, and as the plane descends it is turned so that it can make its next maneuver.

Aviators often use the term as slang for any multi-axis movement or comical / interesting / unusual movement.

The whifferdill is a basic aerial warfare maneuver that is used to reverse course in a dogfight with very little loss of energy/airspeed. It is also a fundamental maneuver used in air shows.

Astronautics 
In astronautics, a whifferdill is a maneuver used during orbital rendezvous when the target is on a different orbital plane from the piloted vehicle. Due to the nature of orbits, the target will seem to make a helical motion relative to vehicle as the orbit progresses. A wifferdill maneuver is used to quickly realign the orbital plane of the vehicle with the target and stay near the target's orbital position or mean anomaly. Due to the short time and positional requirements, the maneuver uses a significant amount of fuel and can be difficult to execute successfully. In the case of Gemini 10 the need for the maneuver was a result of misalignment of the inertial guidance platform, causing axial drift of the approach trajectory, prior to closing to docking distance.

References 

Aerobatic maneuvers
Peter Shaver

Peter Shaver (September 27, 1776 – June 21, 1866) was a farmer, businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.

He was born in Montgomery County, New York in 1776, the son of a German immigrant (the family name was originally spelled Schaeffer). His father was a loyalist who served with the British forces during the American Revolution and settled in Matilda Township in Dundas County, Upper Canada after the war. 

Peter served as a Private with the Dundas County Militia during the War of 1812 and then raised and commanded the Dundas Cavalry Troop from 1822-1840, including during the Upper Canada Rebellion. He later reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel and commanded the 3rd Battalion, Dundas Militia from 1846-1850s. 

He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada in 1820 for Dundas and was reelected in 1828 and served until 1841. He was appointed justice of the peace in the Eastern District in 1825. Shaver farmed and was also involved in the timber trade.

He died in Iroquois in 1866.

References 
Becoming Prominent: Leadership in Upper Canada, 1791-1841, J.K. Johnson (1989)

1776 births
1866 deaths
People from Montgomery County, New York
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
Canadian justices of the peace
People from the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
Grimesthorpe engine shed

Grimesthorpe engine shed was an engine shed in Grimesthorpe, Sheffield. It was built by the Midland Railway and opened in 1860 to serve the Midland Main Line. Up until 1935, Grimesthorpe shed code was 25, then changed to 19A by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. Grimesthorpe gained the shed code of 41B after transfer to British Railways Eastern Region in 1958.

Structure
The shed was built next to Grimesthorpe Junction, close to the site of the former Grimesthorpe Bridge railway station. The building was a brick roundhouse shed. An eight road fitting shop was added in 1898.

Locomotives
Locomotive classes assigned to Grimesthorpe by the London Midland Region in 1952 included:
 LMS 4F 0-6-0
 Midland Railway 2F 0-6-0
 LMS 3F 0-6-0T
 Stanier 8F 2-8-0

Closure
The shed officially closed on 11 September 1961, however it continued to be used to stable diesel locomotives for several years until Tinsley Marshalling Yard and its depot opened.

References

Fox, Peter, (1990) The Midland Line in Sheffield, Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing Ltd. .
Pixton, B., (2000) North Midland: Portrait of a Famous Route, Cheltenham: Runpast Publishing.

Railway depots in Yorkshire
Reda (river)

The Reda is a river in northern Poland in the Pomeranian Voivodship. It empties into the Bay of Puck, a part of Gdańsk Bay.

The Reda is 45 km long, and drains about 485 square kilometers. It flows within the geographical region of Pobrzeże Kaszubskie; bordering Puszcza Darżlubska (English: Darżlubie Forest, or Darżlubska Wilderness) to the north, and the Tricity Landscape Park (Trójmiejski Park Krajobrazowy) to the south.

Flow of the Reda river
The Reda flows through or near these locations:
Nowy Dwór, Gmina Łęczyce
Strzebielino
Kniewo
Lake Orle
Orle
Bolszewo
Wejherowo
Reda, Poland

Gallery

See also
 
Bolszewka

External links
Delta of Reda River

 
Rivers of Poland
Rivers of Pomeranian Voivodeship
LTM Recordings

LTM Recordings (originally les temps modernes) is a British independent record label founded in 1983, and best known for reissues of artists and music from 1978 to the present day, as well as modern classical and avant-garde composition. The label is based in Norfolk, England, and is curated by James Nice.

Particularly notable are reissues of catalogue originally released by Factory Records, Les Disques du Crépuscule, Compact Organisation and Sarah Records. Nice has also reactivated the Factory Benelux and Crépuscule labels, for reissues and new releases.

LTM has also released audiobooks with archive recordings by major figures in 20th Century avant-garde art, including Futurism & Dada Reviewed, Voices of Dada, Surrealism Reviewed, Musica Futurista: The Art of Noises, Bauhaus Reviewed and Cocteau Satie and Les Six.

History
James Nice started LTM as a cassette label, 'Les Temps Moderne', which became a record label proper in 1984. LTM went into hibernation when he relocated to Brussels to join Crépuscule, where he worked on new releases as well as reissues of Crépuscule and Factory Benelux catalogue, and ran his own sublabel, Interior. After several years at Crépuscule and PIAS he revived LTM, and also worked as a lawyer (including representing some Factory artists against London Records in the mid-1990s).

Nice is also the author of Shadowplayers: The Rise and Fall of Factory Records (2010), and the earlier documentary Shadowplayers on the same subject (2006).

Artists on the LTM label 
 Antena
 Aberdeen
 A Certain Ratio
 Isabelle Antena
 Blurt
 Blue Orchids
 Biting Tongues
 William S. Burroughs
 Steven Brown
 Berntholer
 Crawling Chaos
 Cath Carroll
 Celletti Alessandra
 Crispy Ambulance
 Anna Domino
 Diagram Brothers
 Dislocation Dance
 Department S
 Devine & Statton
 French Impressionists
 Foreign Press
 The Field Mice
 Gnac
 Gina X Performance
 Gilbert & Lewis
 Paul Haig
 Hermine
 Isolation Ward
 Richard Jobson
 Josef K
 Kalima
 Kid Montana
 Ludus
 Virna Lindt
 Lowlife
 Minimal man
 Minny Pops
 Miaow
 Marine
 The Names
 Northside
 Northern Picture Library
 The Occasional Keepers
 The Orchids
 The Other Two
 The Passage
 Peter Principle
 Quando Quango
 Blaine L. Reininger
 The Room
 Revenge
 Eric Random
 The Royal Family and the Poor
 Erik Satie
 Savage Republic
 Severed Heads
 Alison Statton & Spike
 Stockholm Monsters
 Section 25
 23 Skidoo
 Thick Pigeon
 Winston Tong
 Tuxedomoon
 Trembling Blue Stars
 Tunnelvision
 Ultramarine
 The Wake
 Wyndham Lewis
 X-O-Dus

See also
 Factory Benelux/Les Disques du Crépuscule
 List of record labels

References

External links
 LTM label official site
 Discography at Discogs

British independent record labels
Record labels established in 1983
Reissue record labels
IGD

IGD may stand for:
 Internet Gateway Device Protocol as defined in UPnP
 İlerici Gençler Derneği, Progressive Young Association of Turkey
 Immunoglobulin D, an antibody protein involved in the maturation of B cells
 Integrated Graphics Device, a graphics processing unit integrated directly into the motherboard of a PC
 Islamic Community of Germany, a religious organization in Germany
 It's Going Down (website), a media collective publishing from an anarchist perspective
Darnall engine shed

Darnall DMU Depot was a traction maintenance depot in Darnall, Sheffield, England. It was built by the London and North Eastern Railway to serve the Sheffield area, passenger trains originating or changing at Sheffield Victoria and goods and pilot workings. The shed was built adjacent to the main line immediately west of Darnall station. British Railways initially allocated the shed code 39B to Darnall, and later 41A, both within the Eastern Region code sequence.

History
Knowing that facilities at Neepsend were too cramped to operate efficiently the L.N.E.R. set about finding a suitable site for new facilities with easy access to their system in Sheffield. A site at Darnall was chosen and planning for the new engine shed commenced in 1936. Opening did not take place until 1943 with much machinery, due to wartime restrictions on new purchase, being brought from Neepsend. Photographs published in the "LNER Journal" showed the new facilities but, due to information restrictions at the time, it was captioned as being "somewhere in the north of England".

Layout
The building was a 10 track straight through brick shed, with a large coaling plant and turntable.  After the electrification of the local railways, an electric locomotive shed was also built and, in 1958, a  by , 3-road, brick and glass diesel depot was added to service 60 new diesel multiple units.

Closure
It closed on 4 October 1965 when Tinsley Marshalling Yard and its depot opened.  The depot buildings were then used as a wagon-repair depot until the late 1980s.

Locomotives
Locomotive classes allocated to Darnall in 1952 included:
 LNER Thompson Class B1
 LNER Class O4
 LNER Class J11
 LNER Class J39
 LNER Class N4 0-6-2T

References

Railway depots in Yorkshire
Rail transport in Sheffield
Baby Cakes

"Baby Cakes" is the only single released by British garage trio 3 of a Kind. It debuted atop the UK Singles Chart on 15 August 2004, becoming the band's only chart hit. Mixmag included "Baby Cakes" on their "40 of the best UK garage tracks released from 1995 to 2005" list. The music video shows the band in a cake shop and contains several double-entendres. A follow-up song, "Wink One Eye" was recorded but was never released.

Background
The song's title was inspired by the 1989 American made-for TV movie Baby Cakes, which starred Ricki Lake in the title role. In the book 1000 UK Number One Hits, member Liana 'Miz Tipzta' Caruana said the song was written in 1998, and she came up with the title after having seen the film that mirrored her own experiences: "The words are written about someone I knew, but generally it's based on the film's love story. Basically, the girl knows the man is 'The One' but he doesn't realise it".

Track listings

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

"Bbycakes" version

In February 2022, a version by Guernsey producer Mura Masa, American rapper Lil Uzi Vert and English singer/producer PinkPantheress featuring English rapper Shygirl was released as the third single from Mura Masa's third studio album Demon Time, titled "Bbycakes". The song peaked at number 71 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Shygirl's first entry on the chart.

Mura Masa described the song as "a mission statement for the vicarious and playful nature that I think popular music needs to be looking to in order to soundtrack those crucial moments of fun and hedonism in an increasingly cynical culture".

Personnel
 Nathan Boddy – mixing engineer
 Liana Caruana – songwriting 
 Nicholas Gallante – songwriting 
 Ema Gaspar – art direction
 John Greenham – mastering engineer
 Lil Uzi Vert – songwriting, vocals
 Mura Masa – production, songwriting, synthesizer, drum programming, engineer
 PinkPantheress – songwriting, vocals
 Marc Portelli – songwriting 
 Shygirl – songwriting, vocals

Charts

References

2004 songs
2004 debut singles
Relentless Records singles
UK garage songs
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Nikos Tselios

Nikos Tselios (; born January 20, 1979) is a Greek-American former professional ice hockey defenseman. Tselios became the first draft pick in the history of the Carolina Hurricanes when he was selected 22nd overall in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft.

Playing career
As a youth, Tselios played in the 1993 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with the Chicago Blackhawks minor ice hockey team.

Tselios was the first draft pick for the inaugural Carolina Hurricanes in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft. After he was drafted, Tselios returned to the OHL to play for the Belleville Bulls.

Tselios made his NHL debut with the Carolina Hurricanes during the 2001–02 season, playing two games. Those would be the only NHL games he would play as he spent the next four seasons playing in the minor leagues. In October 2005, Tselios signed with KalPa of the Finnish SM-liiga and played with them until January 31, 2006, when he moved to Färjestads BK of the Swedish Elitserien. He scored his first goal at Färjestad on March 25 in the semifinal of the Swedish Championship against HV 71.  He then played in the United Hockey League with the Chicago Hounds before returning to Sweden, signing with HK Örebro in the Swedish First Division, the country's third-tier level.

Personal life
Tselios is a cousin of long-time NHL defenseman Chris Chelios. Tselios also tried for the Greece national team in the 2006.

Tselios owns and operates an instructional hockey business called Infinity Hockey Selects, and resides in Illinois with his wife and son.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

External links
 

1979 births
Living people
American men's ice hockey defensemen
American people of Greek descent
Belleville Bulls players
Carolina Hurricanes draft picks
Carolina Hurricanes players
Chicago Hounds (ice hockey team) players
Cincinnati Cyclones (IHL) players
Färjestad BK players
Ice hockey players from Illinois
KalPa players
Lowell Lock Monsters players
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
People from Glen Ellyn, Illinois
Sportspeople from DuPage County, Illinois
Plymouth Whalers players
Sportspeople from Oak Park, Illinois
Springfield Falcons players
Utah Grizzlies (AHL) players
All Progressive Youth Association

All Progressive Youth Association (, TÜM-İGD) is a socialist youth organisation in Turkey.

External links
 İlerici Gençlik official web site of the association's magazine.

Youth wings of political parties in Turkey
Youth wings of communist parties
Marmagne, Saône-et-Loire

Marmagne () is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

See also
Communes of the Saône-et-Loire department

References

Communes of Saône-et-Loire
Take Me to the Clouds Above

"Take Me to the Clouds Above" is a song by British dance group LMC (credited as LMC vs U2). It peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in February 2004. The song interpolates Whitney Houston's 1986 hit "How Will I Know" (using only the first four lines) and samples U2's 1987 hit "With or Without You". The vocals in the song were performed by Rachel McFarlane.

Track listings
UK maxi-CD single (CDGLOBE313)
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (radio edit)
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (The Mash Up Kids remix)
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (extended mix)
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (Audiolush remix)
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (Lee S remix)
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (Flip & Fill remix)

UK CD single (CXGLOBE313)
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (radio edit)
 "The Feeling"

US 12-inch single (UL 1207-6)
A1. "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (extended)
A2. "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (Lee S remix)
B1. "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (Mash Up Kids remix)
B2. "The Feeling"

Australian CD single (CSR CD5 0444)
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (radio edit) – 2:50
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (The Mash Up Kids remix) – 7:31
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (Lee S remix) – 6:01
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (Audiolush remix) – 6:21
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (Flip & Fill remix) – 6:37
 "Take Me to the Clouds Above" (Scott B remix) – 5:19
 "The Feeling" – 5:17

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2003 songs
2004 debut singles
All Around the World Productions singles
British electronic songs
Number-one singles in Scotland
Songs written by Adam Clayton
Songs written by Bono
Songs written by the Edge
Songs written by George Merrill (songwriter)
Songs written by Larry Mullen Jr.
Songs written by Narada Michael Walden
Songs written by Shannon Rubicam
Mashup songs
U2 songs
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Frank P. Lashlee

Frank P. Lashlee (June 30, 1937 – June 18, 2008) was a Tennessee politician and a member of the Tennessee General Assembly. He was a Democrat.

Biography
Lashlee was born June 30, 1937, in Camden, Tennessee, to John W. and Mildred Jolly Lashlee, members of one of Tennessee's most politically prominent families.  Both of his parents had been Tennessee State Senators, and his father, grandfather, great-grandfather and great-great uncle had served in the Tennessee House of Representatives and held various Benton County elective offices. His brother, John, was a prominent television sportscaster on WTVF Channel 5 in Nashville who served on the Nashville city council.

An insurance agent, Lashlee was first elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1972, where he served five terms.  He moved to the upper house in 1982, being elected to the Tennessee Senate from the 25th District, and served there until 1990.

Lashlee died of heart failure on June 18, 2008, at his home in Brentwood, Tennessee. He was survived by his wife, Sandra McMinn Lashlee of Brentwood, son Frank P. Lashlee, Jr of Manchester TN, Brett W Lashlee of Camden, TN and Bryan B Lashlee of Mt Juliet, TN., and daughters Bridgette Lashlee of Kenai, AK and Patricia Lashlee Vick of Camden, TN, 15 grandchildren and one great-grandchild.  He is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Nashville.

References

External links 
  Tennessee House Representative, 92nd General Assembly: Frank P. Lashlee, Tennessee General Assembly archives
 Tennessee House Representative, 91st General Assembly: Frank P. Lashlee, Tennessee General Assembly archives
 Tennessee House Representative, 88th General Assembly: Frank P. Lashlee, Tennessee General Assembly archives

Members of the Tennessee House of Representatives
Tennessee state senators
1937 births
2008 deaths
20th-century American politicians
People from Camden, Tennessee
The Collection (Atomic Kitten album)

The Collection is the second compilation album by English girl group Atomic Kitten. It was released by EMI Records on 2 May 2005 to coincide with the group's temporary reunion on their single "Cradle." The album consists of singles, B-sides and tracks from their first three albums Right Now (2000), Feels So Good (2002), and Ladies Night (2003). While it failed to chart, The Collection was certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in July 2013. Although she does not appear on the album cover and is not credited, Kerry Katona's vocals do appear on the album.

Track listing

Notes
 denotes co-producer
 denotes additional producer

Certifications

Release history

References

2005 greatest hits albums
Atomic Kitten albums
Kilconly

Kilconly is a small rural village near Tuam which is north of Galway City in County Galway, Ireland. It is situated about 12km north west of Tuam town on the Ballinrobe road (R332).

Facts
 Feartagar Castle is located 2.3 km (1.4 mi) to the east.
 Birthplace of British prison reformer Mary Size.
 Kilconly GAA is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.
 Home town of the Great Kieran Dempsey.

See also
 List of towns and villages in Ireland

External links
 Kilconly village website

Towns and villages in County Galway
Tuam
Articles on towns and villages in Ireland possibly missing Irish place names