alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Grow

Grow or GROW may refer to:

 Growth (disambiguation), an increase in some quantity over time or a measure of some principal
 GROW model, a technique for problem solving or goal setting
 Graphical ROMable Object Windows, a windowing system that was developed into the MarioNet split web browser

People
 C. Scott Grow (born 1948), a general authority in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 Carol Grow (born 1971), American beauty queen, model, and actress
 Erica Grow, (born 1980), American meteorologist and television reporter
 Galusha A. Grow (1823–1907), American politician
 Henry Grow (1817–1891), American civil engineer
 Lloyd Grow (1903–1979), American football and basketball coach
 Malcolm C. Grow (1887–1960), first Surgeon General of the United States Air Force
 Matthew Grow (born 1977), American historian
 Monty Grow (born 1971), American football player
 Robert W. Grow (1895–1985), US Army officer
 Roy Grow (1941–2013), American professor of international relations
 GROW Vasu, Ayinoor Vasu (born 1930), Indian leader of the Gwalior Rayons Workers' Organisation (GROW)

Places
 Grow, Texas
 Grow, Wisconsin

Organizations
 GROW (support group), a mental health peer support group and mutual aid organization
 Grow (company), a financial technology company based in Vancouver, Canada
 Grow Jogos e Brinquedos, a Brazilian company that markets toys and board games

Arts and entertainment
 The Grow, a 2012 Chinese film
 "Grow" (Law & Order: Criminal Intent), a television episode
 GROW (series), a series of Flash-based indie video games
 Grow (album), by Chon, 2015
 Grow, an EP by Kolby Koloff, or the title song, 2015
 "Grow" (Jeangu Macrooy song), 2020
 "Grow", a song by Andy Grammer from The Good Parts, 2017
 "Grow" (Conan Gray song), 2017
 "Grow", a song by Frances from Things I've Never Said, 2017
 "Grow", a song by Joakim Lundell, 2018
 "Grow", a song by Kubb from Mother, 2005

See also
 
 
 Grower (disambiguation)
Lärjeån

Lärjeån is a Swedish river that flows from Stora Lövsjön, east of Gothenburg, to the Göta älv in the northern Lärjedalen valley.

References

Rivers of Västra Götaland County
Gerhard Hennige

Gerhard Hennige (born 23 September 1940) is a retired German sprinter. He won a silver medal in the 400 m hurdles at the 1968 Olympics, setting a European record in the semifinals. He was also part of the 4 × 400 m West German teams that finished third at the 1968 Olympics and 1969 European Championships. In 1967 he won the European Cup in the 400 m hurdles, and in 1968 he was awarded the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt.

Hennige was known for wearing very dark sunglasses while competing. In retirement he became a full-time teacher at the Technical University of Darmstadt. In 1997 he was the conditioning coach for Formula One racer Michael Schumacher. His daughter Christine competed nationally as a middle-distance runner.

References

External links
 Leverkusen who's who

German male hurdlers
German male sprinters
Olympic athletes for West Germany
Athletes (track and field) at the 1968 Summer Olympics
1940 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Karlsruhe
People from the Republic of Baden
European Athletics Championships medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for West Germany
Olympic bronze medalists for West Germany
Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)
Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)

Technische Universität Darmstadt alumni
Montag

Montag is German for Monday. It may also refer to:

People
Carol Montag, American folk singer-songwriter
Heidi Montag, one of the main cast members on MTV's The Hills, sister of Holly Montag
Holly Montag (born 1983), American television personality
Jan-Marco Montag (born 1983), German field hockey player
 Jemima Montag (born 1998), Australian female racewalker 
Jerzy Montag (born 1947), German politician of Polish birth
Montag (musician), stage name of Canadian electronic musician Antoine Bédard
Shirley Montag Almon (1935–1975), American economist
Sven Montag, German sprint canoer
Warren Montag (born 1952), American academic
Wolf-Dieter Montag (1924–2018), German physician and international sports administrator  

Fictional characters
Fräulein Montag, character in Franz Kafka's novel The Trial
Guy Montag, central character in Ray Bradbury's 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451

Other
Guy Montag Doe v. San Francisco Housing Authority, lawsuit by the National Rifle Association
Montag aus Licht, opera from Karlheiz Stockhausen's cycle Licht
Montag Hall (Georgia Tech) (Harold E. Montag Hall), residence hall at the Georgia Institute of Technology

Surnames from nicknames
Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge

Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge is a part of the U.S. system of National Wildlife Refuges located along the Lake Barkley impoundment of the Cumberland River in Stewart County, Tennessee near Dover, covering .  It provides habitat for a wide variety of waterfowl and aquatic plant life in what is a largely wetlands environment.  Cross Creeks is the only National Wildlife Refuge located entirely in Middle Tennessee as of 2006.

External links
 Official website U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

National Wildlife Refuges in Tennessee
Protected areas of Stewart County, Tennessee
Dover, Tennessee
Wetlands of Tennessee
Landforms of Stewart County, Tennessee
1962 establishments in Tennessee
Protected areas established in 1962
Sogitec 4X

The Sogitec 4X was a digital audio workstation developed by Giuseppe di Giugno at IRCAM (Paris) in the 1980s.  It was the last large hardware processor before the development of the ISPW. Later solutions combined control and audio processing in the same computer like Max/MSP. 4X built on the achievements of the earlier Halaphone, capable of timbre alteration and sound localization.

Nicolas Schöffer was one of the first users to build his composition method with this computer.

Sources

External links
 

Computer music
Digital signal processing
Pueblo Bighorns

The Pueblo Bighorns were a minor league baseball team which played in Pueblo, Colorado.  They were a member of the Texas–Louisiana League, an expansion team owned and organized by the league's investors, and brought professional baseball back to Pueblo.  They played the first half of their inaugural season, until financial difficulty, lack of corporate sponsorship and resulting poor fan attendance (due to the franchise's hasty organization) forced the Bighorns to disband.  Like all TLL clubs, they were unaffiliated with Major League Baseball.  The team played at Rawlings Field on the campus of Colorado State University Pueblo.

Team Record

Players
 Brian M. Ahern, RHP
 Robby Alexander, RHP
 Bobby Applegate, RHP
 Sam Arminio, RHP
 James P. Boynewicz, RHP
 Ramon A. Cedeño
 Raymond C. Cervantes
 Sean L. Collins
 Rob Darnell
 David C. Dawson, RHP
 Robert L. Dickerson
 David Escoto
 Benjamin P. Fleetham, RHP
 Fabio M. Gomez
 Eduardo Gonzalez
 Andre G. Johnson
 Jack E. Johnson
 Benji Kaber
 Robin Lindsey
 Dan E. Madsen
 Robert Magallanes
 Kelly J. Mann
 Sean Martinez, RHP
 David May, LHP
 Eric P. Mediavilla
 Daryl J. Moore, RHP
 Robert D. Moore, RHP
 Brian P. Nelson, RHP
 Jamie Nelson
 Jorge Perez
 Jose A. Perozo
 Eric Rice, LHP
 Sammie Ridley, RHP
 Glenn M. Sullivan
 Shawn Tipton, RHP
 Wayne L. Wilkerson
 Kip E. Yaughn, RHP

References

External links
Baseball Reference

Defunct minor league baseball teams
Sports in Pueblo, Colorado
Defunct baseball teams in Colorado
Texas-Louisiana League teams
1995 establishments in Colorado
1995 disestablishments in Colorado
Defunct independent baseball league teams
Baseball teams established in 1995
Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 1995
Baseball teams disestablished in 1995
Bedtime for Toys

Bedtime for Toys is an American multi-ethnic and multi-gender dance-rock band from the Koreatown area of Los Angeles, California, United States.

Musical style and band members
URB Magazine described Bedtime for Toys as a "celestial hybrid of electro, hip hop, pop and metal". The NME called them "the hipsters The Black Eyed Peas" Big Stereo Blog said "Bedtime for Toys feels like something Gwen Stefani would be doing if she was actually interesting", It's The Money Shot blog said that the band "trot on a futuristic rock ann roll wonderland that hasn't been stepped on since the glory days of Prince and the Revolution and The Denver Post said, "If Heavy D and Deborah Harry ever collaborated during their respective heydays, the result would have been something akin to Bedtime for Toys.” The band's name is also the name of a Stevie Wonder Christmas song.

Marchelle Bradanini is the front woman of the group whose background in both politics and partying influence her provocative lyrics. Toussaint Christophe plays keyboards and Sammy JC plays guitar. Together, Toussaint and Sammy produce the band's music and are collectively known as The Bash Brothers. The Bash Brothers have also remixed tracks by artists such as Nelly Furtado, Kelis, Wolfmother, and Fat Joe. Kenan Moore is the band's versatile drummer and also the son of Greg "G-Mo" Moore, the guitar player of Earth, Wind, & Fire. Nashii Noramly, who plays bass, was born in Malaysia, raised in Scotland and was previously of the band F.O. Machete. Nashii is also related to bestselling fantasy author Glenda Larke. Bedtime for Toys also occasionally performs with a live video projection artist, VJ Phi Phenom.

Activity
After releasing several EPs on their own imprint, Cogito Records, Bedtime for Toys released a self-titled EP on the London-based tastemaker label, Trash Aesthetics, which also launched the careers of The Rakes and Bloc Party.  Their following EP, entitled R!OT, features guest vocals from Har Mar Superstar and includes bonus remixes by Le Tigre, DJs Are Not Rock Stars, and Spank Rock. The band has performed live with such artists as Diplo, Kid Sister, Moving Units, Har Mar Superstar, Lady Sovereign and Princess Superstar. Their song, "Mona Lisa, Pt.2", interpolates the Tom Tom Club song, 'Genius of Love', and was sanctioned by the original writers, Tina Weymouth and Chris Franz of Tom Tom Club and Talking Heads.

Bedtime for Toys are currently working on material for a new EP, entitled "BFT iz Punk n' B", which will feature cover songs of R&B artists Bobby Brown, Earth, Wind & Fire, Sheila E., and Chaka Khan. The band is recording at their home studio, Fresh Labs, and well as at Hangar 1018, an art gallery and warehouse, in the Downtown Los Angeles Toy District.

Rolling Stone Award
In December 2006, Bedtime for Toys was selected by Rolling Stone Magazine as one of the 2006 Top 25 Bands on MySpace.

External links
Official Website
Official My Space
Artist listing on Drowned In Sound

Dance-punk musical groups
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Internet Entertainment Writers Association Awards 2004

The winners of the 2004 Internet Movie/Television Awards, given by the Internet Entertainment Writers Association, are listed below.

Movie Awards
Internet Movie Awards 2004
2004
The winners of the Internet Movie Awards:

Favorite Actor in a Leading Role: Johnny Depp - Finding Neverland
Favorite Actor in a Supporting Role: Clive Owen - Closer
Favorite Actress in a Leading Role: Natalie Portman - Garden State
Favorite Actress in a Supporting Role: Natalie Portman - Closer
Favorite Director: Michel Gondry - Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Favorite Picture: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Favorite Screenplay: Garden State - Zach Braff
Favorite Song: "Let Go" by Frou Frou - Garden State
Favorite Soundtrack or Musical Score: Garden State
Favorite Visual Effects: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Breakthrough Performance: Zach Braff - Garden State
Worst Picture: Catwoman

Television Awards
Internet Television Awards 2004
2004
Drama Series:

Comedy Series:
The winners of the Internet Television Awards:

Favorite Primetime Comedy Series: Friends
Favorite Primetime Drama Series: Alias
Favorite Primetime Non-scripted Reality or Game Series: American Idol
Favorite Late Night Variety Programming: The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
Favorite Actor in a Primetime Comedy Series: Matt LeBlanc - Friends
Favorite Actor in a Primetime Drama Series: Kiefer Sutherland - 24
Favorite Actress in a Primetime Comedy Series: Jennifer Aniston - Friends
Favorite Actress in a Primetime Drama Series: Jennifer Garner - Alias

 

2004 film awards
2004 television awards
Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra

The Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra ( or , literal translations, "Royal Philharmonic" or "Royal Philharmonic Orchestra") is a Swedish orchestra based in Stockholm.  Its principal venue is the Konserthuset.

History
The orchestra was founded in 1902 as the Stockholm Concert Society Orchestra (Stockholms konsertförenings orkester). It became a permanent ensemble in 1914. Since 1926, it has been based at Stockholm Concert Hall (Konserthuset). Starting in 1937, Radiotjänst (now Swedish Radio) utilized the orchestra as its main broadcast orchestra, in lieu of having its own in-house orchestra.  In 1957, it was renamed the Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra (Stockholms Filharmoniska Orkester). In 1992 it acquired its present name, with patronage from the Swedish royal family.

Georg Schnéevoigt was the first principal conductor of the orchestra, from 1915 to 1924. Its current principal conductor is Sakari Oramo, since 2008, with an initial contract of 3 years.  In 2011, Oramo's contract with the orchestra was extended until 2015.  In April 2016, the orchestra announced a further extension of Oramo's contract until 2021.  Oramo concluded his chief conductorship of the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic at the close of the 2020–2021 season  and now has the title of hedersdirigent (conductor laureate) of the orchestra.

In 2019, Ryan Bancroft first guest-conducted the orchestra.  In December 2021, the orchestra announced the appointment of Bancroft as its next principal conductor, effective with the 2023-2024 season.

The orchestra participates annually in the Nobel Prize ceremonies and the Polar Prize for music celebrations. It also holds two annual festivals at its home, the Stockholm Concert Hall, namely the Stockholm International Composer Festival and Composer Weekend in May, focusing on a contemporary Swedish composer.

Principal conductors
 Georg Schnéevoigt (1915–1924)
 Václav Talich (1926–1936)
 Fritz Busch (1937–1940)
 Carl Garaguly (1942–1953)
 Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt (1955–1964)
 Antal Doráti (1966–1974)
 Gennadi Rozhdestvensky (1974–1977)
 Yuri Ahronovitch (1982–1987)
 Paavo Berglund (1987–1990)
 Gennadi Rozhdestvensky (1991–1995)
 Andrew Davis and Paavo Järvi (1995–1998)
 Alan Gilbert (2000–2008)
 Sakari Oramo (2008–2021)
 Ryan Bancroft (2023–present)

Notes

References

External links
Official orchestra homepage

 
Musical groups established in 1902
Organizations based in Sweden with royal patronage
Swedish symphony orchestras
1902 establishments in Sweden
Craigie Horsfield

Craigie Horsfield (born 1949 in Cambridge) is an English artist. In 1996 he was nominated for the annual Turner Prize.

Horsfield described his work (photographs of the environments and people around him) as, "intimate in scale but its ambition is, uncomfortable as I find it, towards an epic dimension, to describe the history of our century, and the centuries beyond, the seething extent of the human condition."
He often prints the photographs many years after they were first taken, bringing into contrast memory and the present reality.

His work was shown in Documenta XI, Kassel in 2002 and the Whitney Biennial in 2003.

He lives and works in London and New York.

See also
Turner Prize

Notes and references

External links
 Work in the Tate Gallery
 Craigie Horsfield by Museo Cantonale d’Arte Lugano 
 Craigie Horsfield. The City of the People Exhibition at Fundació Antoni Tàpies

1949 births
Living people
Photographers from Cambridgeshire
English contemporary artists
Internet Entertainment Writers Association Awards 2003

The winners of the 2003 Internet Movie/Television Awards, given by the Internet Entertainment Writers Association, are listed below.

Movie Awards
Internet Movie Awards 2003
2003
The winners of the Internet Movie Awards:

Favorite Actor in a Leading Role: Johnny Depp - Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
Favorite Actor in a Supporting Role: Sean Astin - The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Favorite Actress in a Leading Role: Ellen DeGeneres - Finding Nemo
Favorite Actress in a Supporting Role: Miranda Otto - The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Favorite Director: Peter Jackson - The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Favorite Picture: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Favorite Song from a Movie: "Into the West" - The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Favorite Soundtrack or Musical Score: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Favorite Screenplay: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King - Frances Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson
Favorite Visual Effects: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Breakthrough Performance: Keira Knightley - Bend It Like Beckham
Worst Picture: Gigli

 

2003 film awards
2003 television awards
Fred C. Newmeyer

Fred C. Newmeyer (August 9, 1888 – April 24, 1967) was an American actor, film director and film producer.

Biography
A native of Central City, Colorado, Newmeyer is best known for directing a handful of films in the Our Gang series and for directing several Harold Lloyd movies, eight of them being features. With Sam Taylor, Newmeyer co-directed Lloyd in films including Safety Last! (1923), Girl Shy (1924), and The Freshman (1925). Newmeyer also had an extensive directing and acting resume in other comedy short films. He appeared as an actor in 71 films between 1914 and 1923.

Prior to his film career, Newmeyer played professional baseball. Partial statistics exist for his time as a left-handed pitcher in Minor League Baseball at the Class D level from 1911 to 1913 in the Southwest Texas League, Michigan State League, and Central Association. He made at least 66 appearances and was the winning pitcher of at least 26 games.

Newmeyer was the original director of the first short in the Our Gang series, also titled Our Gang; his version tested poorly, and producer Hal Roach scrapped most of the footage and remade the short with Robert McGowan as the director. Newmeyer, after directing numerous other shorts at Roach, returned to the Our Gang series in 1936 to direct The Pinch Singer, Arbor Day, Mail and Female and the feature film General Spanky.

Newmeyer and his wife, Berna, had a son, Fred W. After his film career, Newmeyer worked with the athletic department of University High School in Los Angeles. Newmeyer died on April 24, 1967, in Woodland Hills, California, at the age of 78.

Selected filmography

Notes

References

External links

1888 births
1967 deaths
People from Central City, Colorado
American male film actors
Hal Roach Studios filmmakers
20th-century American male actors
Film directors from Colorado
Baseball players from Colorado
Baseball pitchers
Corpus Christi Pelicans players
Bay City Rice Eaters players
Ludington Mariners players
Muscatine Wallopers players
Ana de Mendonça

Ana de Mendonça (1460-1542) was a maid of the Queen regnant of Castile, Joanna la Beltraneja, and a mistress of King John II of Portugal, who was also Master of the Order of Saint James 1470-1492. They had one son, Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra and Master of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword. He married D. Isabel Colón's sister-in-law.

Ana de Mendonça's father was a knight of Saint James named Nuno Furtado de Mendonça, (Bartolomeu Perestrelo's brother-in-law) married to Leonor da Silva. Ana de Mendonça's grandfather was Afonso Furtado de Mendonça "anadél-mor de Besteiros" (leader of the archers) a post that was then inherited by Ana de Mendonça's uncle, Duarte Furtado de Mendonça.

Ana de Mendonça, niece of Bartolomeu Perestrelo, took over the post of "Comendadeira" (Mother Superior) in the All Saints Monastery belonging to the Order of Saint James of the Sword on July 8, 1508, a position she held until her death in 1542. The previous Comendadeira had been her aunt, Violante Nogueira, Bartolomeu Perestrelo's sister-in-law, the former nanny of King Duarte's children, and aunt of Izeu Perestrelo, Filipa Moniz's half-sister. Ana de Mendonça was direct cousin of Izeu Perestrelo (Captainess of Graciosa Island) married to King John II's Royal Guard, Pedro Correia da Cunha, Captain of Graciosa Island.

References 

Portuguese royalty
1460 births
1542 deaths
Mistresses of Portuguese royalty
15th-century Portuguese people
16th-century Portuguese people
15th-century Portuguese women
16th-century Portuguese women
People from Moita
Modified Hotchkiss machine gun

The Modified Hotchkiss machine gun was a Greek improvement of the French Hotchkiss M1926, in turn an evolution of the Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun.

Design
Existing stock of French-built weapons was modernized before World War II in the Greek State Military Material Facility (EYP) of Athens. The main improvement involved the gun's weakest spot, its firing rate which in practice was only 220 rounds/min, about half that of contemporary machine guns. Apart from accomplishing increase to 420 rounds/min and improved stability, the same facilities undertook the production of a large number of auxiliary parts, with minor improvements. The gun was extensively used by the Greek Army during World War II.

Some were captured by Italian Army and used in various places, such as Sicily in 1943.

References

 

World War II infantry weapons of Greece
World War II machine guns
Hotchkiss et Cie
Firearms of Greece
Brites Anes

Brites Anes (born c. 1460) was a mistress of King John II of Portugal. They had one daughter, Brites Anes de Santarém born c. 1485.

1460s births
Year of death unknown
Mistresses of Portuguese royalty
15th-century Portuguese people
15th-century Portuguese women
Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres was one of seven track cycling events on the Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Its distance was the median of the individual event distances. Each nation could enter up to 12 cyclists.

Competition format

The 5000 metres was a sprint-style race, though considerably longer than modern sprints. The time limit for the race was 9 minutes, 25 seconds. The competition was conducted in two rounds (semifinals and a final). The semifinal round comprised 7 semifinals, each with up to 9 cyclists. The winning cyclist in each semifinal advanced to the final, so long as the time limit was not exceeded.

Results

Semifinals

The best cyclist in each of the 7 semifinals advanced to the final.

Semifinal 1

Semifinal 2

Demangel had finished first by inches, but was disqualified for fouling.

Semifinal 3

Semifinal 4

Semifinal 5

Semifinal 6

Semifinal 7

Final

Notes

Sources
 
 De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Cycling 1908".  Accessed 7 April 2006. Available electronically at  .

Men's 005000 metres
Track cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Olympic track cycling events
Ways and Means (disambiguation)

Ways and Means is the name of a government body that is charged with reviewing and making recommendations for government budgets.

Ways and Means may also refer to:

Arts
 "Ways and Means" (The West Wing), an episode of the television series The West Wing
 Ways and Means (play) a short 1935 play by Noël Coward
Ways and Means (1788 play), a play by George Colman the Younger
 Ways and Means (Xenophon), believed to be the last work written by Xenophon of Athens
 "Ways and Means" (Porridge), an episode of the BBC sitcom Porridge

Music
 The Ways and Means, a 1960s UK group 
 Ways & Means (album) an album by Paul Kelly
 "Ways and Means" (poem), a song by Lewis Carroll
 "Ways and Means", a song by Snow Patrol from their 2003 album Final Straw
Michel Raynaud

Michel Raynaud (; 16 June 1938 – 10 March 2018) was a French mathematician working in algebraic geometry and a professor at Paris-Sud 11 University.

Early life and education 
He was born in Riom, France as a single son to a modest household. His father was a carpenter and his mother cleaned houses. He attended the local primary school at Châtel Guyon and Riom, and attended high school at the boarding school in Clermont-Ferrand.

Raynaud entered the École normale supérieur where he studied from 1958 to 1962, while being first of the class in the "agrégation" exam where the new high school teachers were selected in 1961. In 1962, he entered the French National Centre for Scientific Research where he studied together with his future wife Michèle Chaumartin. Both had the same doctoral advisor in Alexander Grothendieck. Raynaud received his doctoral degree in 1967.

Career
Raynaud was hired as professor at the Orsay Faculty of Sciences in Paris where he was a employed until 2001, when he retired.

Raynaud died on 10 March 2018 in Rueil-Malmaison, France.

Research
In 1983, Raynaud published a proof of the Manin–Mumford conjecture. In 1985, he proved Raynaud's isogeny theorem on Faltings heights of isogenous elliptic curves. With David Harbater and following the work of Jean-Pierre Serre, Raynaud proved Abhyankar's conjecture in 1994.

The Raynaud surface was named after him by William E. Lang in 1979.

Honors and awards 
In 1970 Raynaud was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Nice. In 1987 he received the Prize Ampère from the French Academy of Sciences. In 1995 he received the Cole Prize, together with David Harbater, for his solution of the Abhyankar conjecture.

Personal life 
He practiced skiing (especially in Val-d'Isère), tennis, and rock climbing (in Fontainebleau). He was married to the mathematician Michèle Raynaud () who also worked with Alexander Grothendieck.

References

External links 
 
 Cole Prize citation for Michel Raynaud
 

1938 births
2018 deaths
People from Riom
20th-century French mathematicians
21st-century French mathematicians
École Normale Supérieure alumni
Academic staff of Paris-Sud University
Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Algebraic geometers
Kārlis Smilga

Kārlis Smilga (born 13 September 1975) is a Latvian curler from Jelgava. He was skip of the Latvian men's team at the 2004, 2006 and 2017 European Curling Championships where Latvia finished 19th,17th and 18th, respectively. The 2005 he skipped a mixed curling team to that year's European Mixed Championship where Latvia finished 13th, he qualified also for 2007, 2009 and 2014 European Mixed championships.  Since May, 2006, he has been president of the Latvian Curling Association (till 2010).

References

External links
 

1975 births
Living people
Latvian male curlers
Sportspeople from Jelgava
20th-century Latvian people
21st-century Latvian people
Isabel of Coimbra

Infanta Isabel of Coimbra (Isabella of Portugal) (1 March 1432 – 2 December 1455) was a Portuguese infanta and Queen of Portugal as the first spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal.

Life 
Isabella was a daughter of the Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, and Isabella of Aragon, Countess of Urgel. Her paternal grandfather was King John I of Portugal and her maternal grandfather was James II, Count of Urgel.

Queen
Isabella's father was the regent for her cousin Afonso V during his minority. Reportedly, Isabella and Afonso fell in love with each other. They were engaged in 1445, which caused a conflict between Peter of Coimbra and Duke Afonso of Braganza, who had wished for the monarch to marry his grandchild. Isabella was given the income of Santarém, Alvaiázere, Sintra and Torres Vedras at her wedding.

Isabella and Afonso V were married on 6 May 1447. Both the bride and groom were fifteen. 

In 1448, the king took Afonso of Braganza as his advisor. Isabella's father rebelled and was killed in the Battle of Alfarrobeira in 1449, and her brothers John and James were exiled. Isabella herself did not fall out of favour with the king, however, and she took control of the duchy of Coimbra until her brother John returned to Portugal in 1454. 

In 1455, Isabella had her father honoured with a grand ceremony of exoneration at court and had him re-buried in a grand way. Shortly after this, she died at age twenty-three, possibly from poisoning.

Issue 
Isabella had three children:

John, Prince of Portugal (29 January 1451)
Joan, Princess of Portugal (6 February 1452 – 12 May 1490): Known as Saint Joan of Portugal or Saint Joan Princess. Beatified in 1693 by Pope Innocent XII.
John II of Portugal (3 March 1455 – 25 October 1495): Succeeded his father as 13th King of Portugal.

Ancestry

References

External links
 Genealogical Information on Isabel of Coimbra (in Portuguese)

1432 births
1455 deaths
House of Aviz
Portuguese infantes
Queens consort of Portugal
15th-century Portuguese people
15th-century Portuguese women
East Devon District Council elections

East Devon District Council is the local authority for East Devon in England. The council is elected every four years. Sixty councillors are elected from 30 wards since the last boundary changes in 2019.

Council elections
1973 East Devon District Council election
1976 East Devon District Council election
1979 East Devon District Council election (New ward boundaries)
1980 East Devon District Council election
1982 East Devon District Council election
1983 East Devon District Council election
1984 East Devon District Council election
1986 East Devon District Council election
1987 East Devon District Council election
1991 East Devon District Council election (District boundary changes took place but the number of seats remained the same)
1995 East Devon District Council election
1999 East Devon District Council election
2003 East Devon District Council election (New ward boundaries reduced the number of seats by 1)
2007 East Devon District Council election
2011 East Devon District Council election
2015 East Devon District Council election
2019 East Devon District Council election
2023 East Devon District Council election

By-election results

1995-1999

1999-2003

2003-2007

2007-2011

2011-2015

2015-2019

2019-2023

References 

By-election results

External links
East Devon District Council

 
East Devon District
Council elections in Devon
District council elections in England
Scott Hastings

Scott Hastings may refer to:

Scott Hastings (baseball) (1847–1907), American baseball player
Scott Hastings (basketball) (born 1960), American basketball player
Scott Hastings (rugby union) (born 1964), Scottish rugby player

See also
Hastings (name)
Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal

Eleanor of Aragon (2 May 1402 – 19 February 1445) was Queen of Portugal from 1433 to 1438 as the spouse of King Edward. After Edward's death, she served as regent for her son Afonso V. She was the daughter of Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque.

Biography 
Eleanor's father died when she was 14 years old. Her mother eventually arranged her marriage to the future King Edward of Portugal, which happened on 22 September 1428. They had nine children, of whom five survived to adulthood. None of them lived past age 50. In 1433, she became Queen of Portugal on the same day her eldest child died. As queen she was not active politically and quickly became unpopular.

When her husband died on 9 September 1438, she was appointed regent of Portugal in his will, which was confirmed by the Portuguese Cortes. However, she was inexperienced, in poor health and, as an Aragonese, unpopular with the people, who preferred the late king's brother Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra. The confirmation of her regency therefore caused a riot in Lisbon. The riot was suppressed by her brother Count John of Barcelona, later King John II of Aragon. Eleanor was supported by the nobility and the will, while Peter was supported by a fraction of the nobility and by the people. Negotiations for a compromise arrangement were drawn out over several months, but were complicated by the interference of the Count of Barcelos, who supported her, and the Archbishop of Lisbon, who supported Peter. This period also witnessed the birth to her of a posthumous daughter, Joan in March 1439 and the death of her eldest daughter, Philippa from tuberculosis.

Eventually, the Cortes appointed Peter the sole regent. Eleanor continued conspiring, but fell seriously ill and was forced to go into exile in Castile in December 1440. She died at Toledo after a prolonged respiratory illness in February 1445 and is buried in Batalha, Portugal.

Issue
Eleanor had a total of nine children, five of whom survived to adulthood.
Infante John, October 1429 – 14 August 1433.
Infanta Philippa 27 November 1430 – 24 March 1439.
Afonso V of Portugal 15 January 1432 – 28 August 1481; who succeeded Edward as 12th King of Portugal.
Infanta Maria, 7 December 1432 – 8 December 1432.
Infante Ferdinand, 17 November 1433 – 18 September 1470; Duke of Viseu and father of future king Manuel I of Portugal.
Eleanor, 18 September 1434 – 3 September 1467; married Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor.
Infante Edward, 12 July 1435 – 12 July 1435.
Catherine, 26 November 1436 – 17 June 1463.
Joan, 31 March 1439 – 13 June 1475; married King Henry IV of Castile.

Ancestry

References

Citations

Sources
 

|-

1402 births
1445 deaths
House of Trastámara
House of Aviz
Queens consort of Portugal
15th-century Portuguese women
15th-century Portuguese people
15th-century women rulers
Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Daughters of kings
Queen mothers
A Story in White

A Story in White is the debut album by the Scottish band Aereogramme, released in 2001 on the Chemikal Underground label.

Track listing
 "The Question Is Complete" – 4:50
 "Post-Tour, Pre-Judgement" – 5:10
 "Egypt" – 3:19
 "Hatred" – 4:21
 "Zionist Timing" – 5:30
 "Sunday 3:52" – 4:56
 "Shouting for Joey" – 3:27
 "A Meaningful Existence" – 5:12
 "Descending" – 4:30
 "Will You Still Find Me?" – 4:12

References

Aereogramme albums
2001 debut albums
Chemikal Underground albums
1674 in music

The year 1674 in music involved some significant events.

Events
 April – Thomas Shadwell produces a revision of the Dryden/Davenant version of Shakespeare's The Tempest. Furnished with music by John Bannister, Giovanni Battista Draghi, Pelham Humfrey, Pietro Reggio, and Matthew Locke, it became a great popular success.
September 29 – Nicholas Staggins is appointed Master of the Kings Music
Johann Aegidius Bach is appointed organist at the Kaufmannskirche in Erfurt
John Blow is appointed Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal
Johannes Voorhout paints the only known portrait of Dieterich Buxtehude.
Giovanni Paolo Colonna becomes chapelmaster at Bologna.
, by Robert Cambert, is one of the first French operas to be sung in Britain.

Published popular music

Classical music
Heinrich Biber 
Missa Christi resurgentis à 20
Mystery (Rosary) Sonatas
Dieterich Buxtehude
Fried- und Freudenreiche Hinfarth, published in Lübeck (consisting of Mit Fried und Freud, composed 1671, and Klag-Lied)
Klag-Lied: Muß der Tod denn auch entbinden, chorale settings
Drei schöne Dinge sind, BuxWV 19
Cristofaro Caresana
La caccia del toro
La Veglia
 Marc-Antoine Charpentier
 Laudate Dominum, H.159
 Domine Dominus noster, H.163
 Pour Ste. Anne, H.315
Francesco Corbetta – La Guitarre Royalle
Carolus Hacquart – Cantiones sacrae, Op.1
Bishop Thomas Ken – "Morning Hymn" (based upon Psalm 108.2)
Maria Francesca Nascimbeni – Mottetto Sitientes venite
Pavel Josef Vejvanovský – Sonata Natalis (composed for the Christmas season)
Gaspar Sanz – Instrucción de Música

Opera
Jean-Baptiste Lully – Alceste

Births
January 9 – Reinhard Keiser, opera composer (died 1739)
July 11 or July 16 – Isaac Watts, the "father of English hymnody" (died 1748)
September 29 – Jacques-Martin Hotteterre, composer (died 1763)
November 23 – Pierre Dumage, organist and composer (died 1751)
date unknown – Ambrose Philips, poet and lyricist (died 1749)
probable – Jeremiah Clarke, composer (suicide 1707)

Deaths
January 12 – Giacomo Carissimi, composer (born 1605)
February 22 – John Wilson, theatre composer (born 1595)
February 24 – Matthias Weckmann, composer (born c.1616)
July 14 – Pelham Humfrey, English composer and singer (born 1647)
October 15 – Robert Herrick, poet and lyricist (born 1591)
October 27 – Hallgrímur Pétursson, hymnist (born 1614)
November 8 – John Milton, poet and lyricist (born 1608)
date unknown 
Francisco Lopez Capillas, composer and chapelmaster of Mexico Cathedral (born 1608)

References

 
17th century in music
Music by year
Kinuski

Russian candy (; from  tyanuchki (for stretchy, "pull-y", kinds of toffee)) is a very sweet toffee-like dessert made by carefully heating equal amounts of milk or cream and sugar. It is a traditional dessert sauce in Nordic countries. Karl Fazer brought the first Russian candy recipe to Finland from St. Petersburg.

See also

References

External links 
 Recipe using Russian candy 
 History of Fazer Café

Confectionery
Russian cuisine
Kariya (disambiguation)

Kariya, Aichi is a city in central Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

Kariya may also refer to:

Films
 Kariya (film), a Kannada language film, released in 2003

People
 Martin Kariya (born 1981), ice hockey player
 Paul Kariya (born 1974), retired ice hockey player
 Steve Kariya (born 1977), ice hockey player
 Kariya Jin, a character in the Japanese anime series Bleach
 Kariya Kagetoki, a fictional elite samurai featured in the Japanese anime Samurai Champloo

Tribes
 Kariya or Sabar (people), an indigenous tribe in Musabani, Jharkhand state, India
Stoddard-Hamilton Glasair I

The Glasair I, originally built as the prototype Glasair TD taildragger, is a high-performance homebuilt aircraft built of fiberglass. Created by Tom Hamilton as a fast, two-seat kitplane, the Glasair TD was derived from the earlier Tom Hamilton Glasair and first flew in 1979. Hamilton formed Stoddard-Hamilton Aircraft that year to produce and market the kit, which was the first pre-molded composite aircraft available to builders. It was introduced to the public at the 1980 EAA Convention in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, winning Hamilton the 1985 EAA August Raspet Award for "significant advancements in the field of light aircraft design".

Specifications (Glasair 1 )

References

Homebuilt aircraft
Glasair I
Glasair I
Highway Hockey League

The Highway Hockey League is a men's senior ice hockey league sanctioned by Hockey Saskatchewan and Hockey Canada.

History
The league was formed in 1965 with five teams in Bulyea, Drake, Govan, Lumsden, and Strasbourg. Many teams have come and gone throughout the history of the league. Twenty-three towns have had teams in the league at one point. Teams compete for the HHL Robert Schultz Trophy and SHA Provincial championships.

The Raymore Rockets won the Robert Schultz Trophpy ten times, which is the most of any team.

For the 2022-23 season, the league merged with the Qu'Appelle Valley Hockey League and played the season under the QVHL banner.

Teams

** = currently on hiatus

Former teams
 Craik Warriors
 Davidson Cyclones - 1989 Provincial 'C' champs; 2010, 2011 Provincial 'D' champs
 Drake Canucks - 1974, 1976, 1978, 1990, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2013 Provincial 'D' champs; 2005, 2010 Provincial 'C' champs; 2012 Provincial 'B' champs
 Dysart Blues - 1987 Provincial 'A' champs
 Govan/Semans Clippers
 Indian Head Chiefs
 Ipsco Steelers/Regina Molson Exports - 1984 Provincial 'A' champs
 Liberty/Imperial
 Moose Jaw
 Piapot
 Regina Molson Canadians
 Regina Mustangs/Voyageurs
 Rouleau Ramblers
 Seamans Wheat Kings
 Strasbourg Lions/Mountaineers
 Westridge Bruins
 Wilcox

Champions

See also
List of ice hockey leagues
Big 6 Hockey League
Sport in Saskatchewan#Team sports

References

External links
 HHL website
 @HighwayHockey

Ice hockey leagues in Saskatchewan
Hockey Saskatchewan
Senior ice hockey
The Beepers

The Beepers was an American music band consisting of Anthony Marinelli, Arthur B. Rubinstein, Brian Banks and Cynthia Morrow. They provided the theme song, "Murphy's Law" for the film, Blue Thunder (1983), their single "Video Fever" and the song "History Lesson" is used in the soundtrack for the 1983 film WarGames.

Brian Banks and Anthony Marinelli were already known for work together for performances as a synthesizer duo, such as a live performance of Tchaikovsky's Overture to Romeo and Juliet and other works as an opener for a 1980 concert of the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion.

Banks and Marinelli continue to work together on film music compositions, and with many backing band album credits:
 Pulse (Greg Phillinganes album)
 Young Guns (film) soundtrack
 Nice Girls Don't Explode soundtrack
 Baby Be Mine (Michael Jackson song)
 Brother Where You Bound
 Behind the Mask (song)
 Internal Affairs (film)
 Unity (Afrika Bambaataa and James Brown song)
 Thriller (Michael Jackson album)
 Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night

References

American electronic music groups
Cowlersley

Cowlersley is a district  west of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated between Milnsbridge and Linthwaite and south of the A62 and the River Colne. The name Cowlersley means 'a charcoal burner's wood' and was first recorded in 1226.

The district has a primary school which was inspected by Ofsted in 2013 and listed as "requiring improvement".

Its main claim to fame is that the former British prime minister Harold Wilson was born and lived in Cowlersley in his early childhood, at 4 Warneford Road.

See also
Listed buildings in Colne Valley (eastern area)
Listed buildings in Golcar

References

Areas of Huddersfield
Colne Valley
Zimní stadion Luďka Čajky

Zimní stadion Luďka Čajky is an indoor sporting arena located in Zlín, Czech Republic. The capacity of the arena is 7,000 people and was built in 1957. It was named after Zlín hockey player Ludek Čajka, who was fatally wounded during a game in Košice. It is currently home to the PSG Berani Zlín ice hockey team.

Indoor ice hockey venues in the Czech Republic
Sport in Zlín
Buildings and structures in Zlín
1955 establishments in Czechoslovakia
Sports venues completed in 1955
20th-century architecture in the Czech Republic
Enteria arena (Pardubice)

Enteria arena (formerly Tipsport Arena or ČEZ Arena) is an indoor sporting arena in Pardubice, Czech Republic with maximum capacity of 10,194.

History
The first artificial ice rink in Pardubice was built there in 1947, later being rebuilt into an indoor ice hockey arena in 1960. In 2001, it was completely renovated to become one of the largest indoor arenas in the Czech Republic. It is currently home to the HC Pardubice ice hockey team, as well as the BK Pardubice basketball team. It hosted the IIHF Ice Hockey World Junior Championships in 2002 and 2008, the IIHF Inline Hockey World Championships in 2011 and 2014, and the men's and women's Ball Hockey World Championships in 2017 and Oktagon Prime 4 in 2021.

In 2015 the arena was renamed to Tipsport arena. In 2019 the arena was renamed to Enteria Arena.

See also
Home Credit Arena (formerly known as Tipsport Arena), in Liberec, Czech Republic
Tipsport Arena (Prague)

References

External links

 Enteria Arena 

Indoor ice hockey venues in the Czech Republic
Buildings and structures in Pardubice
1958 establishments in Czechoslovakia
Sports venues completed in 1958
20th-century architecture in the Czech Republic
Élet és Irodalom

Élet és Irodalom (also known as ÉS; meaning Life and Literature in English) is a weekly Hungarian magazine about literature and politics.

History and profile
Élet és Irodalom was first published as a literary magazine on 15 March 1957. In the 1960s its content expanded to include issues of public life in addition to literature. The magazine is published on Fridays and is based in Budapest.  It is regarded as, "the premier weekly of the Hungarian liberal literati."

Élet és Irodalom was one of the independent publications in Hungary in the late 1990s. The magazine is considered a postmodernist and politically left liberal periodical, politically close to the left-wing parties such as Hungarian Socialist Party and Alliance of Free Democrats. The magazine offers investigative reports about the scandals occurred in the country.

In the 1980s, the circulation of Élet és Irodalom was nearly 120,000 copies. It was 27,000 copies in 2007.

References

External links
Élet és Irodalom website

1957 establishments in Hungary
Hungarian-language magazines
Literary magazines published in Hungary
Political magazines published in Hungary
Weekly magazines published in Hungary
Magazines established in 1957
Magazines published in Budapest
Patinoire René Froger

The Patinoire René Froger is an indoor sporting arena located in the Parc des Sports in Briançon, France.  The capacity of the arena is 2,150 people and was built in 1968.  It is currently home to the Diables Rouges de Briançon ice hockey team.

The arena was used for the 2004 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships Division I Group B.

René Froger
The name of René Froger was given to the ice rink in September 1994, the 6th. René Froger was a Dutch singer famous for his “Own Home, a spot under the sun”. He did not die in deportation during the World War II. 

Indoor ice hockey venues in France
Sports venues in Hautes-Alpes
Sports venues completed in 1968
1968 establishments in France
Vietnamese National Football Cup

Vietnamese National Football Cup (), commonly recognized and branded as the National Cup (), is a Vietnamese football competition. It is one of the most important club competitions in Vietnam.

The Vietnamese Cup was first held in 1992. Cảng Sài Gòn was the first cup winner.

Format
Entry is open to all teams that compete in the V.League 1 (Champions League) and the V.League 2 (First League). The two teams that reach the final are exempt from the preliminary rounds of next year's competition. The cup winners will qualify to the Qualifying play-off round of AFC Champions League 2

Vietnamese National Cup winner will be also qualified for a single match of the Vietnamese Super Cup against the V.League 1 champion. If one team won both the National Cup and V.League titles, then the second runner-up team of the National Cup will be qualified for the Super Cup.

Winners

Top-performing clubs

See also 
 Football in Vietnam

References

External links 
 

 
1
National association football cups
Recurring sporting events established in 1992
1990s establishments in Vietnam