alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
't Veld

t Veld is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about 8 km north of Heerhugowaard.

The village was first mentioned between 1839 and 1859 as "'t Veld", and means "field".

References

Populated places in North Holland
Hollands Kroon
Toni Kelner

Toni LP Kelner is an author of three mystery series:  the eight Laura Fleming novels and related short stories; the Where Are They Now? series, which includes three novels and a forthcoming short story; and the Family Skeleton series, which consists of six books and one short story, with a seventh book forthcoming. She has also edited seven urban fantasy anthologies with Charlaine Harris.  Many Bloody Returns, Wolfsbane and Mistletoe, and Home Improvement: Undead Edition were on the extended New York Times best seller list, and Death's Excellent Vacation debuted at #8 on the NYT list.  Kelner has written a number of short stories in anthologies and magazines.  Her most recent is "The Skeleton Rides a Horse".

Kelner's short fiction has been nominated for the Agatha, the Anthony, the Macavity, and the Derringer awards, and her story "Sleeping With the Plush" won the Agatha for Best Short Story of 2006.  Her novels have been nominated for several RT BOOKclub awards, and Kelner won an RT BOOKclub Career Achievement Award.

Bibliography

Laura Fleming 

Down Home Murder (June 1993)
Dead Ringer (February 1994)
Trouble Looking for a Place to Happen (March 1995)
Country Comes to Town (September 1996)
Tight as a Tick (January 1998)
Death of a Damn Yankee (August 1999)
Mad as the Dickens (October 2001)
Wed and Buried (February 2003)

Where Are They Now? 

Curse of the Kissing Cousins (originally published as Without Mercy) (May 2009)
Who Killed the Pinup Queen? (January 2010)
Blast from the Past (February 2011)

A Family Skeleton Mystery 
published as Leigh Perry

A Skeleton in the Family (September 2013)
The Skeleton Takes a Bow (September 2014)
The Skeleton Haunts a House (October 2015)
The Skeleton Paints a Picture (October 2017)
The Skeleton Makes a Friend (October 2018)
The Skeleton Stuffs a Stocking (September 2019)

Anthologies and collections

References

External links
 Official web site

Agatha Award winners
Women mystery writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Wateringskant

Wateringskant is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about 10 km north of Heerhugowaard.

Wateringskant is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Lutjewinkel. It has no place name signs, and consists of about 10 houses.

References

Populated places in North Holland
Hollands Kroon
Frege's theorem

In metalogic and metamathematics, Frege's theorem is a metatheorem that states that the Peano axioms of arithmetic can be derived in second-order logic from Hume's principle. It was first proven, informally, by Gottlob Frege in his 1884 Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik (The Foundations of Arithmetic) and proven more formally in his 1893 Grundgesetze der Arithmetik I (Basic Laws of Arithmetic I). The theorem was re-discovered by Crispin Wright in the early 1980s and has since been the focus of significant work. It is at the core of the philosophy of mathematics known as neo-logicism (at least of the Scottish School variety).

Overview 
In The Foundations of Arithmetic (1884), and later, in Basic Laws of Arithmetic (vol. 1, 1893; vol. 2, 1903), Frege attempted to derive all of the laws of arithmetic from axioms he asserted as logical (see logicism). Most of these axioms were carried over from his Begriffsschrift; the one truly new principle was one he called the Basic Law V (now known as the axiom schema of unrestricted comprehension): the "value-range" of the function f(x) is the same as the "value-range" of the function g(x) if and only if ∀x[f(x) = g(x)]. However, not only did Basic Law V fail to be a logical proposition, but the resulting system proved to be inconsistent, because it was subject to Russell's paradox.

The inconsistency in Frege's Grundgesetze overshadowed Frege's achievement: according to Edward Zalta, the Grundgesetze "contains all the essential steps of a valid proof (in second-order logic) of the fundamental propositions of arithmetic from a single consistent principle." This achievement has become known as Frege's theorem.

Frege's theorem in propositional logic 

In propositional logic, Frege's theorem refers to this tautology:

 (P → (Q→R)) → ((P→Q) →  (P→R))

The theorem already holds in one of the weakest logics imaginable, the constructive implicational calculus. The proof under the Brouwer–Heyting–Kolmogorov interpretation reads . 
In words: 
"Let f denote a reason that P implies that Q implies R. And let g denote a reason that P implies Q. Then given a f, then given a g, then given a reason p for P, we know that both Q holds by g and that Q implies R holds by f. So R holds."

The truth table to the right gives a semantic proof. For all possible assignments of false () or true () to P, Q, and R (columns 1, 3, 5), each subformula is evaluated according to the rules for material conditional, the result being shown below its main operator. Column 6 shows that the whole formula evaluates to true in every case, i.e. that it is a tautology. In fact, its antecedent (column 2) and its consequent (column 10) are even equivalent.

Notes

References
  
  – Edition in modern notation
  – Edition in modern notation

Theorems in the foundations of mathematics
Theorems in propositional logic
Metatheorems
The Rise and Fall of Butch Walker and the Let's-Go-Out-Tonites

The Rise and Fall of Butch Walker and the Let's-Go-Out-Tonites  is the third full-length solo album by Butch Walker, released on July 11, 2006 on Epic Records. The album's title is a reference to the David Bowie album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. The album's lead single was "Bethamphetamine (Pretty, Pretty)". The video for the single featured Avril Lavigne in a starring role and was inspired in the story of Christiane F. Those who preordered the album from select outlets were given the bonus track "New York Minute" in mp3 format.

Track listing
All songs were written by Butch Walker.

Personnel 
Butch Walker – vocals, additional guitars, additional bass, piano, organ, percussion
Michael Guy Chislett – guitar, keyboards, claps, backing vocals
Darren Dodd – drums, percussion, backing vocals, claps
Randy Michael – acoustic guitars
Wes Flowers – Hammond organ, keys
James Hall – backing vocals, piano, trumpet, harmonica
Dr. Brad Goron – horn section
Page Waldrop – pedal steel
Yvette Petit – backing vocals
Alecia "Pink" Moore – guest vocals on "Song Without a Chorus"

2006 albums
Butch Walker albums
Albums produced by Butch Walker
Epic Records albums
Moerbeek

Moerbeek is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about 11 km north of Heerhugowaard.

Moerbeek is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Lutjewinkel. Moerbeek has place name signs. It was home to 90 people in 1840. Nowadays, it consists of about 60 houses.

References

Populated places in North Holland
Hollands Kroon
Extragalactic background light

The diffuse extragalactic background light (EBL) is all the accumulated radiation in the universe due to star formation processes, plus a contribution from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This radiation covers almost all wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, except the microwave, which is dominated by the primordial cosmic microwave background. The EBL is part of the diffuse extragalactic background radiation (DEBRA), which by definition covers the entire electromagnetic spectrum. After the cosmic microwave background, the EBL produces the second-most energetic diffuse background, thus being essential for understanding the full energy balance of the universe.

The understanding of the EBL is also fundamental for extragalactic very-high-energy (VHE, 30 GeV-30 TeV) astronomy. VHE photons coming from cosmological distances are attenuated by pair production with EBL photons. This interaction is dependent on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the EBL. Therefore, it is necessary to know the SED of the EBL in order to study intrinsic properties of the emission in the VHE sources.

Observations
The direct measurement of the EBL is difficult mainly due to the contribution of zodiacal light that is orders of magnitude higher than the EBL. Different groups have claimed the detection of the EBL in the optical and near-infrared. However, it has been proposed that these analyses have been contaminated by zodiacal light. Recently, two independent groups using different technique have claimed the detection of the EBL in the optical with no contamination from zodiacal light.

There are also other techniques that set limits to the background. It is possible to set lower limits from deep galaxy surveys. On the other hand, VHE observations of extragalactic sources set upper limits to the EBL.

In November 2018, astronomers reported that the EBL amounted to  photons.

Empirical modelings
There are empirical approaches that predict the overall SED of the EBL in the local universe as well as its evolution over time. These types of modeling can be divided in four different categories according to:

(i) Forward evolution, which begins with cosmological initial conditions and follows a forward evolution with time by means of semi-analytical models of galaxy formation.

(ii) Backward evolution, which begins with existing galaxy populations and extrapolates them backwards in time.

(iii) Evolution of the galaxy populations that is inferred over a range of redshifts. The galaxy evolution is inferred here using some quantity derived from observations such as the star formation rate density of the universe.

(iv) Evolution of the galaxy populations that is directly observed over the range of redshifts that contribute significantly to the EBL.

See also
 Cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation
 Diffuse extragalactic background radiation

References

Physical cosmology
Monito gecko

The Monito gecko (Sphaerodactylus micropithecus) is a lizard, a species of gecko endemic to the island of Monito, in the archipelago of Puerto Rico.

Habitat & distribution
The Monito gecko is restricted to two locations on Monito: along the island's northwestern shelf over a sea cave, and an area along the northeastern edge in the vicinity of Castle Rock measuring approximately 500 by 300 meters, an area of . It was discovered in May 1974 when a single adult and an egg were collected from the island of Monito.

Conservation
It is believed that its scarcity may be due to the introduction of rats to Monito and from habitat destruction caused by United States Navy bombing practices after World War II.  In 1982, a survey was conducted to establish the population range and size of the species. A total of 18 individuals were observed. For these reasons the species was placed in the endangered species list on October 15, 1982 by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Black (ship) rats were eradicated from the island by the Puerto Rico Department of Natural Environmental and Resources in 1992 and 1999. The geckos have thrived since the removal of rats, and were proposed in 2018 to be delisted from the Endangered Species list.

Taxonomy
When first described, the Monito gecko was thought to be closely related to either the Mona least gecko (Sphaerodactylus monensis), an endemic of the island of Mona located approximately  southeast of Monito or to the Desecheo least gecko (Sphaerodactylus levinsi) an endemic to Desecheo Island. Subsequent studies proved that the Monito gecko is more closely related to S. macrolepis, a species common throughout the Puerto Rican Bank.

Description
Due to the rarity of the species biological information is limited. The Monito gecko is light-gray to tan in coloration with darker spots on top of the body. The maximum length for this species is 36 mm from snout to vent. Information on the diet of the Monito gecko is currently unavailable but it is believed that, similar to other geckos, it is an insectivore and/or carnivore. Reproductive information is also limited but it is estimated that breeding season lasts from March to November. It is believed that females lay one or two eggs that hatch in 2 to 3 months.  Contrary to the majority of geckos, it is diurnal.

See also

List of amphibians and reptiles of Puerto Rico
Fauna of Puerto Rico
List of endemic fauna of Puerto Rico

References

  Listed as Endangered (EN D v2.3)
 

Sphaerodactylus
Reptiles of Puerto Rico
Endemic fauna of Puerto Rico
Reptiles described in 1977
ESA endangered species
Oude Niedorp

Oude Niedorp (West Frisian: Ouwe Nierup) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about  northeast of Heerhugowaard.

History 
The village was first mentioned in the late 11th century as Nienthorp, and means "old new village". Oude (old) has been added to distinguish from Nieuwe Niedorp. Oude Niedorp developed as a peat excavation settlement in the Middle Ages.

The former Dutch Reformed church probably dated from the 16th century and was restored in 1648. The tower was demolished in 1732. In 1977, the church burnt down and only ruins remain. In 2011, the walls were stabilised, because the ruins had become unsafe.

The grist mill De Hoop was probably built in 1641. The wind mill remained in service until 1961. In 2000, it was returned to service on a voluntary basis.

Oude Niedorp was home to 215 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 1970, when it merged with Nieuwe Niedorp and Winkel. In 2012, it became part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon.

Gallery

References

Former municipalities of North Holland
Populated places in North Holland
Hollands Kroon
Zijdewind

Zijdewind (West Frisian: Sidewind) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about 8 km north of Heerhugowaard.

The village was first mentioned in 1421 as Nuwe Nyedorper Zydwijnde, and means "sidewards located dike". Zijdewind started as a peat excavation village. In 1652, a church was built, but was decommissioned. It was used as a farm and often mockingly called the cow church. In 1970, it was demolished to make way for a roundabout.

The statistical area "Zijdewind", which also can include the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 310.

References

Populated places in North Holland
Hollands Kroon
Dead Man's Curve (band)

Dead Man's Curve is a London surf music band, named after the hit song by Jan and Dean. Started in 1995 they played classic London venues such as the Borderline and the 100 Club. They received regular radio plays on BBC Radio 1 (Mark Lamarr, Mark Radcliffe) and XFM, and have played with many of the surf bands including Jon & The Nightriders and The Surfin' Lungs.

Members
Buzz T. – guitar
Dick Van – bass
Django – guitar and theremin – Django is now heading up Los Fantasticos, a Brighton-based surf quartet whose album Return of the Leopardman, was released in November 2005.
Gus – drums
Johnny – organ

Although Johnny has moved to Toronto and Buzz T. to Sydney, the band still managed to record "In a Groovy Grave" via the internet for the Frankie Stein and The Ghouls tribute compilation in 2003, although this album never saw the light of day. Django and Gus played together in a band called The Ogdens in the 1980s.

Discography

Albums
We Will Prevail – Gorgeous Records 1999
World Catastrophe Generator – Gorgeous Records 1998

Singles
"Surfquake" – Gorgeous Records 1997
"Tombstone" – Gorgeous Records/Bandcamp 2018

Compilations
Frankie Stein and The Ghouls tribute featuring the track "In a Groovy Grave" – K.R.E.E.P.Y. Records 2003
The Missing Chord featuring the track "Charlie’s Point" – Snatch Records 1996

References

External links
Official website
Discography
First Single Video
Online encyclopaedia entry
Live Review in The Independent
HangNine FM on North Sea Surf Radio - Playlists
Recognition from Jan Berry (Jan & Dean)
Record sales
Record sales

1995 establishments in England
British surf music groups
Musical groups established in 1995
Kolhorn

Kolhorn (West Frisian: Klòrre(n)) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about  east of Schagen.

History 
The village was first mentioned in 1518 as Kolhoiren, and may mean "cold corner". Kolhorn is a dike village which developed in the 14th century on a sharp corner of the sea dike. During the 18th century, the economy was based on fishing and peat transport. The village was destroyed by fire in 1788.

The Dutch Reformed is a single aisled church with a lean tower. It was originally from the 15th century, but burnt down in 1788. It was restored between 1791 and 1792. The pub De Roode Leeuw dates from 1620, but received its current shape in the 19th century.

Kolhorn was home to 551 people in 1840. After the poldering, the village is now situated land inwards, but has retained the appearance of a fishing village.

Notable people 
  was born on Kolhorn

Gallery

References

External links

Populated places in North Holland
Hollands Kroon
Haringhuizen

Haringhuizen (West Frisian: Heringhúze) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about 11 km north of Heerhugowaard.

The village was first mentioned in 1344 as Heringhehusen, and means "settlement of the people of Here (person)". The Dutch Reformed church was built around 1470 on a terp (artificial living hill). It was damaged by the English in 1799. In 1808, the northern aisle was demolished and the choir was restored in 1842.

References

Populated places in North Holland
Hollands Kroon
De Schippers van de Kameleon

De Schippers van de Kameleon (2003) is a Dutch family film with main characters identical twins Koen van der Donk (Hielke Klinkhamer) and Jos van der Donk (Sietse Klinkhamer). The actors are also identical twins, born March 6, 1988. The film is based on the books of  about the adventures of the twins with their boat, the opduwer De Kameleon.

The film received a Golden Film (100,000 visitors) and a Platinum Film (400,000 visitors) and with 750.000 viewers in cinemas. It was the best viewed Dutch film production in 2003. In 2006 it was chosen as "Best Children's Movie" at the 4th International Film Festival in Eilat, Israel.
   
The film also has a sequel, Kameleon 2, with the same characters and actors. In 2021, it was followed by a second sequel De Kameleon aan de ketting.

References

External links
Official website 

2003 films
2000s Dutch-language films
2000s adventure films
Films based on Dutch novels
Seafaring films
Dutch children's films
Films about twin brothers
Films shot in the Netherlands
Debbie Gates

Debbie Gates is a UK television writer and producer. She specialised in children's stories told on location by actors taking the parts of various characters without costumes, make-up or props. She is best known for writing and producing  Tales From Fat Tulip's Garden, broadcast by ITV in May and June, 1985. This series won prizes at the Chicago International Festival of Children's Films and the Children's Program at the San Francisco International Film Festival. It was followed by the sequel Fat Tulip Too (thirteen episodes shown during the summer of 1987) and then a Christmas special on 25 December 1987.

The Fat Tulip stories were told and co-written by Tony Robinson and included characters such as Thin Tim, Fred the Baddy, Gilbert Harding Sheep, Bunting Tadpole, Anwar and Amita Rabbit, Tracey Bee, a cockle called Jim Morrison, and the Terrible Stinkers - Peter, Paul and Mary. Spin-off books were also published in 1985: Meet a Dog Called Dorian and Never Eat a Tortoise in picture book format, and Tales from Fat Tulip's Garden as a paperback.

Gates' other series included:

Gum Tree, cowritten and acted by Ben Keaton and broadcast in the spring of 1988 by Channel 4. The description for episode five: "In his new room at Gumtree House Mathew Milligan is searching for his socks. Unfortunately he opens the wrong box, and it contains Raj Mandi Gumbi Beans that are beginning to wake up..."
Revolting Animals, written and told by Morwenna Banks, Chris England, Andy Taylor and Chris Lang. The program was  shot on location at the London Zoo and shown in 1988.
Jellyneck, written and told by Morwenna Banks, Chris England, Andy Taylor and Chris Lang. The program was  shot on location and shown in 1989.

All these series were directed by Jeremy McCracken.

External links

About.com page on Tales From Fat Tulip's Garden

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
British television writers
British women television writers
Kino (British band)

Kino is a British neo-progressive rock band made up of members from other progressive rock acts (John Mitchell from Arena and The Urbane; Pete Trewavas from Marillion,  Edison's Children and Transatlantic; John Beck from It Bites; Bob Dalton also from It Bites; Chris Maitland formerly of Porcupine Tree).

The band released their debut album Picture in February 2005. 

The band was inactive from 2006-2018 with Mitchell having joined Beck and Dalton in the re-formed It Bites, replacing original singer/guitarist Francis Dunnery, touring in 2006 and releasing 2 albums., and the band no longer appearing on InsideOut music's website.

However, in January 2018, it was announced that Mitchell, Trewavas and Beck had reformed the band with Craig Blundell replacing Chris Maitland on drums. A new studio album 'Radio Voltaire' was released in March 2018.

Line up

Current members 
John Mitchell - lead and backing vocals, guitars (2004–2006, 2017–present)
Pete Trewavas - bass, bass pedals, backing and occasional lead vocals (2004–2006, 2017–present)
John Beck - synthesizers, backing and occasional lead vocals (2004–2006, 2017–present)
Craig Blundell - drums and percussion (2017–present)

Former members 
Chris Maitland (Picture Studio Recording) - drums and percussion, backing vocals (2005)
Bob Dalton - drums and percussion, backing vocals (2006)

Discography
 Picture (studio album, February 2005)
 Cutting Room Floor (compilation, December 2005)
 Radio Voltaire (studio album, March 2018)

References

External links
Kino Myspace Site
It Bites Website
Inside Out Music Website

English progressive rock groups
English rock music groups
British supergroups
Rock music supergroups
Musical groups established in 2004
Inside Out Music artists
Moriah School

The Moriah School is a  Modern Orthodox Jewish day school located in Englewood, New Jersey. It educates nearly 800 students from nursery through eighth grade.

As of the 2013-14 school year, the school had an enrollment of 692 students in grades K-8 (plus an additional 94 students in Pre-K for a total enrollment of 786) and 102 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 6.7.

Notable alumni
 Tali Farhadian (born 1974/1975), former US federal prosecutor.
Kevie Feit, former mayor of Teaneck, New Jersey.
Yakir Forman, winner of the diaspora section of the 2007 International Bible Contest.
Eric Leiderman ('05), co-founder of Masorti on Campus, and winner of the Shoshana S. Cardin Leadership Award.
Joshua Prager, reporter and author.
 Rick Schwartz (born c. 1968), film producer.

רובו CUP Participation 
In March 2017, twelve eighth graders from the Moriah school competed in the first annual רובו CUP competition at Ben Porat Yosef. The students faced teams from Ben Porat Yosef and Yavneh Academy. Moriah students won first prize with their glove-controlled RC car to help paralysis victims.

References

External links 

Data for Moriah School of Englewood, National Center for Education Statistics

1964 establishments in New Jersey
Educational institutions established in 1964
Private elementary schools in New Jersey
Englewood, New Jersey
Jewish day schools in New Jersey
Private middle schools in New Jersey
Modern Orthodox Jewish day schools in the United States
Schools in Bergen County, New Jersey
Modern Orthodox Judaism in New Jersey
Polessky District

Polessky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the fifteen in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Polessky Municipal District. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Polessk. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 19,205, with the population of Polessk accounting for 39.5% of that number.

Geography
The district is situated in the center of the oblast, with the Curonian Lagoon to the north. The Deyma River, a branch of the Pregolya, flows through the district. Near Polessk, the Polessk Canal connects the Pregolya and the Neman Rivers, crossing a bog.

History
The district was established on April 7, 1946 as Labiausky District (). It was given its present name on September 7, 1946.

Economy
Economy is focused on fishery and agriculture. The railway line from Kaliningrad to Sovetsk, and the Kaliningrad–Guryevsk–Polessk–Bolshakovo road lead parallel with the shore of the Curonian Lagoon.

References

Notes

Sources

Districts of Kaliningrad Oblast
States and territories established in 1946
Siege of Christmemel

The siege of Christmemel was an unsuccessful siege of the Teutonic Knights' castle of Christmemel by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in autumn 1315.

Christmemel was an Ordensburg fortress made of earth and timber built on the Neman River in 1313 to serve as a base for attacks into Samogitia. Along with Ragnit and Georgenburg, Christmemel also served to protect the Order's possessions in Sambia from attack.

A force of Samogitians raided Ragnit in August 1315, although they did not attempt to capture the castle's keep. Six weeks later, Grand Duke Vytenis attacked with two siege machines and a number of East Slavic archers. His men began cutting and stacking wood, as Vytenis intended to set fire to the castle and suffocate the garrison. While the Order's Grand Master Karl von Trier prepared a relief force, he sent ten knights and 150 soldiers aboard ships to aid the garrison, but Vytenis sent his own men to prevent these reinforcements from arriving at Christmemel.

When Karl von Trier's relief force arrived on the 17th day of the siege, Vytenis, although he felt his forces were not ready, ordered the Lithuanian infantry to place the wood and straw around the castle and set them alight, while his Slavic archers provided covering fire. However, Christmemel's garrison was defended by crenellations, allowing the Germans to repulse the Lithuanians with crossbow fire. Defeated at the castle walls and facing Karl von Trier's army, the Grand Duke called a retreat and burned his siege engines. The battle at Christmemel was the last time the Teutonic Knights encountered Vytenis; according to a fictitious legend, he was struck down by lightning in 1316.

References
 Urban, William. The Teutonic Knights: A Military History. Greenhill Books. London, 2003, pp. 162, 167, 168. 

1315 in Europe
14th century in Lithuania
Conflicts in 1315
Christmemel, Siege of
Christmemel, Siege of
Sexhelm of Lindisfarne

Sexhelm of Lindisfarne was Bishop of Lindisfarne for six months, but the year is unknown.

Sexhelm was probably the Sexhelm mentioned in Walter Scott's Marmion:

Was by the prelate Sexhelm made
A place of burial for such dead
As, having died in mortal sin,
Might not be laid the church within.

Citations

References

External links
 
 Canto II of Walter Scott's Marmion

Bishops of Lindisfarne
10th-century English bishops
Year of birth unknown
Stefano Colonna

Stefano Colonna was the name of several members of the Italian family of Colonna. The most important include:

Stefano Colonna the Elder (1265 – c. 1348) was son of Giovanni Colonna and one of the most important political figures in Rome in the first half of the 14th century. He was heir of the Papal fief of Palestrina. In 1290 he was named count of Romagna, and he was several times Senator of Rome and Imperial vicar in Italy. A staunch Ghibelline, he struggled for large part of his life against the Guelph Orsini family. He was a protector of Petrarch, who dedicated two sonnets and other works to him. He was also a fierce opponent of Cola di Rienzo, leader of the popular rebellion of Rome in 1347. He was brother to Sciarra Colonna.
Stefano Colonna the Younger (died 1347), son of the former, was Senator of Rome in 1306 and 1330. He was killed (together with his sons Giovanni and Camillo) at the battle of Porta San Lorenzo (1347) against the troops of Cola di Rienzo.
Stefanello (died c. 1368), son of the former, was the first of the Palestrina branch of the family.
Stefano Colonna di Palestrina (16th century). Commander of the Florentine militia during the siege of Florence.

See also
Colonna family

References

External links

Stefano
Italian politicians
Wu Daxin

Wu Daxin or Wu Ta-hsin (1933–2005) was a Chinese tai chi teacher who lived most of his life in Hong Kong. He was the great-grandson Wu-style tai chi founder Wu Quanyou and the grandson of the well-known teacher Wu Jianquan. He directed the Wu family's lineage for four years from the Wu family headquarters in Hong Kong after the death of his cousin Wu Yanxia.

Biography
Born into a Manchu military family known for their contributions towards preserving knowledge of the traditional Chinese martial arts, Wu Daxin endured strict training from his grandfather Wu Jianquan, uncle Wu Gongyi and father Wu Kung-tsao. He eventually became known as a teacher and for his expertise with the tai chi sabre and sword as well as for his qigong and pushing hands skills.
 
When Wu Gongyi moved with his family to Hong Kong in the 1940s, Wu Daxin assisted him in the promotion and teaching of tai chi. During the 1950s, at the direction of Wu Gongyi, Wu Daxin and his cousins Wu Ta-k'uei and Wu Daqi often travelled to Malaysia and Singapore to start and manage several Wu style academies. Later in his life, he also travelled extensively to North America, teaching tai chi in Toronto, Detroit and Vancouver.

Generational senior instructors of the Wu family
1st Generation
Wu Quanyou (1834–1902), who learned from Yang Luchan and Yang Banhou, was founded Wu-style tai chi and was its senior instructor from 1870 until his death.

2nd generation
His oldest son, Wu Jianquan (1870–1942), was senior from 1902 to 1942.

3rd Generation
His oldest son, Wu Gongyi (1900–1970) was senior from 1942 to 1970.
Wu Kung-i's younger brother, Wu Kung-tsao (1903–1983) was senior from 1970 to 1983.
Wu Kung-i's younger sister, Wu Yinghua (1907–1997) was senior from 1983 to 1997.

4th Generation
Wu Kung-i's daughter, Wu Yanxia (1930–2001) was senior from 1997 to 2001.
Wu Daxin (Wu Kung-tsao's son) was senior from 2001 to 2005.

5th Generation
The current senior instructor of the Wu family is Wu Ta-k'uei's son Wu Kuang-yu, born 1946.

Tai chi lineage tree with Wu-style focus

References

External links
 
 International Wu Style Tai Chi Chuan Federation website

1923 births
2005 deaths
Chinese tai chi practitioners
Manchu martial artists
Chinese emigrants to British Hong Kong
Illinois Route 75

Illinois Route 75 (IL 75) is an east–west state highway in north-central Illinois. It runs from downtown Freeport at Illinois Route 26 to WIS 67 at the Wisconsin state line southeast of Beloit, Wisconsin. This is a distance of .

Route description 
Illinois 75 is the main route between Freeport and Beloit, and serves numerous rural areas along this alignment. It has two lanes and is an undivided surface street for its entire length, except at the interchange with U.S. Route 20 and the section east of Illinois Route 2.

History 
SBI Route 75 originally ran from Freeport to Rockton. It was extended in 1960 along Illinois Route 2 to U.S. Route 51 in South Beloit.

IL 75 was recently extended east past the former eastern terminus at I-39/I-90 (Jane Addams Tollway) to the Wisconsin state line and Wisconsin Highway 67.

Major intersections

References

External links

 Illinois Highway Ends: Illinois Route 75

075
Transportation in Stephenson County, Illinois
Transportation in Winnebago County, Illinois
Greg Long (singer)

Greg Long (born December 12, 1966) is an American contemporary Christian music solo artist and also a member of the contemporary Christian pop group Avalon.

Background 

Long was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota. He began singing at the age of two, in his father's revivals. He is married to fellow Avalon band member Janna Long.

As a solo artist, Long has had 8 songs reach No. 1 on the Contemporary Christian charts: "How Long?" (a duet with Margaret Becker) in 1994 from his first solo album, then "What a Friend" and "Think About Jesus" in 1995, "Love the Lord" in 1996, "We Love You Jesus", "Jesus Saves" and "Mercy Said No" in 1998, and "Sufficiency of Grace" in 2000 . Long was a 1998 GMA Dove Award nominee.

In 2003, Long joined Avalon, replacing founding member Michael Passons.

Discography 

 Cross My Heart (Myrrh Records/Pakaderm Records 1994)
 Days of Grace (Myrrh Records 1996)
 Jesus Saves (Word Records 1998)
 Now (Myrrh Records 2000)
 Born Again (Christian Records 2004)
 The Definitive Collection (Word Records 2008 compilation album)

References

External links
 

1966 births
Living people
American performers of Christian music
People from Aberdeen, South Dakota
People from Sisseton, South Dakota
Bonanza Kings

The Bonanza Kings, also called the Silver Kings, was a nickname given to the four men who started a stock brokerage called Flood and O'Brien, more commonly known as the Bonanza Firm. Bonanza is a Spanish term, meaning a rich ore body; in 1873, after gaining control of the Consolidated Virginia Mining Company, they discovered a large vertical ore body more than 1,200 feet deep which became known as the "big bonanza".

Mining success 
In 1871, Irish-Americans John William Mackay, James Graham Fair, James Clair Flood, and William S. O'Brien, organized the Consolidated Virginia Silver Mine near Virginia City, Nevada, from a number of smaller claims on the Comstock Lode and later added the nearby California mine. Mackay and Fair had the mining knowledge and Flood and O'Brien raised the money. The purchase price of the claims, later to become a fabulous source of wealth, was about $100,000. The original stock issue was 10,700 shares, selling for between $4 and $5 a share.

In 1873 the "big bonanza" was uncovered and San Francisco and the entire mining world were hurtled into a fever of excitement. The first stock issue was converted into two issues of 108,000 shares each, and by the middle of 1875 the speculative value of the two mines were close to $1,000,000,000. Shares went as high as $710.

For three years after the discovery of "big bonanza" the two mines produced $3,000,000 per month. In 1876, for exhibition purposes, $6,000,000 was taken in one month from both mines. Production began to fall off in 1879 but in twenty-two years of operation the two mines yielded more than $150,000,000 in silver and gold, and paid $78,148,800 in dividends, making the four owners into some of America's wealthiest men.

References

 
Mining in Nevada
Silver mining in Nevada
Gold mining in Nevada
Mining in California
Quartets
Mining in Utah
WNCT

WNCT may refer to:

 WNCT-TV, a television station (channel 12, virtual 9) licensed to Greenville, North Carolina, United States
 WNCT (AM), a radio station (1070 AM) licensed to Greenville, North Carolina, United States
 WNCT-FM, a radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to Greenville, North Carolina, United States
 WNDT-CD, a television station (channel 13) licensed to Manhattan, New York, United States, which held the call sign WNCT-CD in 2018
Mark 5 nuclear bomb

The Mark 5 nuclear bomb and W5 nuclear warhead were a common core American nuclear weapon design, designed in the early 1950s and which saw service from 1952 to 1963.

Description
The Mark 5 design was the first production American nuclear weapon which, with a diameter of , was significantly smaller than the  diameter implosion system of the 1945 Fat Man nuclear bomb design. The Mark 5 design used a 92-point implosion system and a composite uranium/plutonium fissile material core or pit.

The Mark 5 core and W5 warhead were  in diameter and  long; the total Mark 5 bomb had a diameter of  and was  long. The different versions of Mark 5 weighed ; the W5 versions weighed .

The Mark 5 and W5 were pure fission weapons. There were at least four basic models of core design used, and sub-variants with yields of 6, 16, 55, 60, 100, and 120 kilotons have been reported.

As with many early US nuclear weapon designs, the fissile material or pit could be kept separately from the bomb and assembled into it during flight. This technology is known as In Flight Insertion (IFI). The Mark 5 had an automatic IFI mechanism which could insert the pit into the center of the explosive assembly from a storage position in the bomb nose. The image here shows the doors to that nose compartment open.

History
The Mark 5 was in service from 1952 to 1963. The W5 saw service from 1954 to 1963. Approximately 72 Mark 5 weapons were supplied for delivery by Royal Air Force bombers but under US control, under the auspices of Project E.

A Mark 5 was used as the primary fission trigger used in Ivy Mike, the first thermonuclear device in history.

See also
 List of nuclear weapons
 Nuclear weapon design

References

Bibliography
 Leitch, Andy. "V-Force Arsenal: Weapons for the Valiant, Victor and Vulcan". Air Enthusiast No. 107, September/October 2003. pp. 52–59.

External links
 Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons at The Nuclear Weapon Archive

Mark 05
Nuclear bombs of the United States
Military equipment introduced in the 1950s
Boodle

Boodle is a slang term for money derived from the Dutch word 'boedel' meaning property or estate.  Afrikaans inherited the word and its meaning from the Dutch, which probably accounts for its widespread use for money amongst English-speaking South Africans.

In a different context, "boodle jails" were jails in the United States, predominantly during the nineteenth century, in which a tramp or hobo could make an illicit arrangement with a law enforcement officer to stay in the jail without being an actual prisoner. For example, between 1893 and 1899, the Welsh tramp-poet W. H. Davies took advantage of this in order to pass the winter in Michigan, staying in a series of different jails. Here, with his fellow tramps, Davies would enjoy the relative comfort of "card-playing, singing, smoking, reading, relating experiences and occasionally taking exercise or going out for a walk."

References

Property
Ealdred of Lindisfarne

Ealdred of Lindisfarne was Bishop of Lindisfarne, perhaps dying around 968.

Citations

References

External links 
 
 https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/lindisfarne-gospels

Bishops of Lindisfarne
10th-century English bishops
Year of birth unknown
Killing All That Holds You

Killing All That Holds You is the second studio album by American alternative metal band 10 Years, released in 2004 with new vocalist Jesse Hasek. Although it was not widely distributed, the band sold it at their live shows, and an autographed copy was available on their webstore. The album had been abbreviated as "K.A.T.H.Y". This, along with the band's first album Into the Half Moon, has not been released on Spotify. However, both Killing All That Hold You and Into the Half Moon can be found on YouTube.

According to vocalist Jesse Hasek, Universal Records originally thought the band would re-record Killing All That Holds You for its major-label debut. However, the band recorded an entirely new album with re-recorded versions of "Wasteland" and "Through the Iris."

Track listing

Tracks 11–14 were recorded live at Disc Exchange West in Knoxville, TN on August 27, 2004.
Rerecorded versions of "Wasteland" and "Through the Iris" appear on their follow-up album and major-label debut, The Autumn Effect; the same record also features a studio version of "Insects."
"Silhouette of a Life" was included as a bonus track for the deluxe edition of Feeding the Wolves.

Personnel
10 Years
 Jesse Hasek – vocals
 Ryan "Tater" Johnson – guitar
 Matt Wantland – guitar (tracks 1–10)
 Lewis "Big Lew" Cosby – bass
 Brian Vodinh – drums, guitar (tracks 11–14)

Production
Travis Wyrick – production (tracks 1–10), mixing (tracks 1, 4, 6–8)
10 Years – production (tracks 11–14)
Ulrich Wild – mixing (tracks 2, 3, 5, 10)
Mike Dearing – mixing (track 9)

References

10 Years (band) albums
2004 albums
2005 albums
Self-released albums
Universal Records albums
Ælfsige (bishop of Lindisfarne)

Ælfsige (or Elfdig) was Bishop of Lindisfarne, perhaps appointed around 968. He perhaps died around 990.

Citations

References

External links
 

Bishops of Lindisfarne
10th-century English bishops
990 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of death uncertain
Mirza Ahmad Ispahani

Mirza Ahmad Ispahani (1898–1986) was a Perso-Bengali businessman based in Chittagong and the patriarch of the Ispahani family. He was the founder of Orient Airways and the first chairman of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). He was the chairman of Ispahani Group.

Early life

Mirza Ahmad Ispahani, eldest son of Mirza Mohammed Ispahani, was born in Rangoon, Burma in 1898. He went for schooling in Madras, India. After his matriculation at the age of 20, he joined his father's business in Calcutta.

Business
A short time after joining the business, Ispahani was made a junior partner. 
When his father died in May 1925, he became the senior partner of the firm along with two other partners, his brothers, Mirza Abol Hassan Ispahani and Mirza Mahmood Ispahani. In 1934, M. M. Ispahani and partnership was converted to a limited liability company in Kolkata. Orient Airways was founded by Mirza Ahmad Ispahani and Adamjee Haji Dawood on 23 October 1946. In 1947 the company was moved to Chittagong, East Pakistan. In 1965 he founded the Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital in Dhaka. On 11 March 1955 Orient Airways was merged with a proposed airline of the Pakistan Government and turned into Pakistan International Airlines Corporation, the national airline of Pakistan. The company expanded into multi-dimensional business activities including jute, tea, textiles, engineering, shipping, matches and plywood. He was the first exporter of tea from Bangladesh. After the Bangladesh Liberation War, his properties were nationalized under the Enemy Property Act. Ahmad Ispahani personally went to meet Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and requested that his properties be denationalized. Mujib had the law specially changed for Ahmad Ispahani and handed all his properties back to him. When Ziaur Rahman became the president, he requested that Ahmad Ispahani become the chairman of Biman, because of his expertise in the aviation industry. However, he politely turned down the offer.

Legacy 
In 1960, Mirza Ahmad established the Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, which is still the largest multispecialty eye hospital in Bangladesh. He also established the Ispahani Public School & College, Cumilla in 1962 and Ispahani Public School & College in 1979. His only son Sadri Ispahani established the Mirza Ahmed Ispahani High School in 1987. His grandsons Behrouze Ispahani, Sajid Ispahani, Salman Ispahani and Shakir Ispahani continue to be involved in the business today, which remains one of the most respected conglomerates in Bangladesh.

See also 
 Yar Mohammad Khan
 M.M. Ispahani
 Islamia Eye Hospital
 Ispahani Public School & College

References

Mirza Ahmad
Pakistan International Airlines people
People from Chittagong
1898 births
1986 deaths
Bangladeshi chairpersons of corporations
20th-century Pakistani businesspeople
Indian expatriates in British Burma
Bangladeshi Shia Muslims
Charles William Kimmins

Charles William "C. W." Kimmins (3 August 1856 – 12 January 1948) was an educational psychologist and was appointed chief inspector of the education department of the now defunct London County Council in 1904. He was appointed chief inspector at the education department of the LCC in 1904.

He was educated at Owens College, Manchester, University College, Bristol, and Downing College, Cambridge.

In 1932 he published The Triumph of the Dalton Plan with the educationalist Belle Rennie.

His wife was Grace Kimmins (Chailey Heritage, the Guild of the Poor Brave Things).

Family
 Grace Kimmins, wife
 Sir Brian Charles Hannan Kimmins (1899–1979), British Army general, elder son
 Anthony Martin Kimmins (1901–1964), actor, director and producer, younger son

References

External links
 
Chailey Heritage Hospital
"HAT THE FINNIEST (sic) PIECE OF APPAREL, SCIENTIST FINDS (Scroll down for snippet on page)
Petticoat Discipline Monthly: Christmas Annual 2000
 The rise and progress of the Dalton plan, reflections and opinions after more than  three years' working of the plan, by A. J. Lynch, preface by Dr. C.W. Kimmins.

1856 births
1948 deaths
British psychologists
People from London
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
Academics of University College Bristol
Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge
Jerel Ifil

Jerel Christopher Ifil (born 27 June 1982) is an English footballer who plays as a defender who plays for Swindon Supermarine. He is the elder brother of fellow footballer Philip Ifil.

Born in Wembley, Greater London, to a Greek-Cypriot mother and father from the West Indies,  Ifil started his career at Watford where he made his debut in the 2002–03 season. Initially, he went on loan to Huddersfield Town where he played four times.

Ifil originally signed for Swindon Town on a three-month loan deal from Watford in January 2003, returning to the club in September later that year where he further impressed, prompting manager Andy King to request Ifil's loan to be extended but this was refused by Watford. However, Ifil returned on another three-month loan just over a week later in January 2004. After a drawn out transfer saga, the two clubs agreed a £70,000 bid for the player, Ifil signed a two-year deal at Swindon in July 2004. By the time of his departure from the club in 2009, he was Swindon's longest serving player.

In August 2009 Ifil appeared as a trialist for Scottish Premier League side Aberdeen in their 1–0 win over Hull City in a testimonial for Dean Windass. He subsequently signed a two-year deal with the club on 12 August 2009. He made his debut in a 3–1 loss to Celtic on the opening day of the 2009–10 SPL season.

On 31 January 2011, Ifil was released by Aberdeen. On 24 February, Ifil signed for Bristol Rovers on non-contract terms until the end of the 2010–2011 season. He was one of seventeen players released by the team in May 2011.

On 25 July 2011, he signed a two-year contract with Kettering Town.

Having trialled with Torquay United earlier in the summer, he signed for Sutton United at the start of September 2012 and then moved to Boreham Wood shortly afterwards. In November 2012 he joined Staines Town, playing for them until December 2014.

In 2018, after four years out of the game, Ifil joined Swindon Supermarine.

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Wembley
Men's association football defenders
English men's footballers
Watford F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
Swindon Town F.C. players
Aberdeen F.C. players
Bristol Rovers F.C. players
Kettering Town F.C. players
Sutton United F.C. players
Boreham Wood F.C. players
Staines Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Scottish Premier League players
National League (English football) players