alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Asiba Tupahache

Asiba Tupahache is a Matinecoc Nation Native American activist from New York and was a vice presidential candidate in the 1992 election on Peace and Freedom Party ticket, accompanying Ronald Daniels.  Born in Long Island, New York, she is a former public school teacher, an advocate of homeschooling, and a mother of two.  She authored the book Taking Another Look and its accompanying audiocassette, and is the editor and publisher of The Spirit of January Reflection, formerly titled The Spirit of January Monthly.

Bibliography
 Taking Another Look (1986)

References
 Adam Parfrey (1999). Apocalypse Culture 
 William Upski Wimsatt (1999). No More Prisons 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Female candidates for Vice President of the United States
Native American activists
Native American writers
Peace and Freedom Party vice presidential nominees
1992 United States vice-presidential candidates
20th-century American politicians
Activists from California
20th-century American women politicians
Native American candidates for Vice President of the United States
21st-century American women
Native American women writers
People from Long Island
20th-century Native American women
20th-century Native Americans
21st-century Native American women
21st-century Native American writers
St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council elections

St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council elections are held every four years. St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council, which styles itself St Helens Borough Council, is the local authority for the metropolitan borough of St Helens in Merseyside, England. Since the last boundary changes in 2022, 48 councillors have been elected from 18 wards. Prior to the 2022 boundary changes, elections were held three years out of every four, with a third of the council being elected each time.

Council elections
Summary of the council composition after each council election, click on the year for full details of each election.

‡Includes Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party pre-1988.

Borough result maps

By-election results
By-elections occur when seats become vacant between council elections. Below is a summary of recent by-elections; full by-election results can be found by clicking on the by-election name.

References

External links
St Helens Borough Council

 
Council elections in Merseyside
Austrian Standards International

Austrian Standards International (formerly ), abbreviated ASI, is a standards organization and the ISO member body for Austria.

History 
Its predecessor organization, the Österreichischer Normenausschuss für Industrie und Gewerbe (Austrian Standards Committee for Industry and Trade), was founded in the First Republic of Austria on 23 September 1920, with 13 committees developing technical standards primarily for mechanical and electrical engineering. The first standard was published in 1921 on metric screw threads. In 1932, the committee's name was shortened to the Österreichischer Normenausschuss (Austrian Standards Committee). With the Austrian Anschluss to Nazi Germany in 1938, it became a branch office of the German Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) standards organization, but resumed operations in its own right after World War II, and was a founding ISO member in 1946.

The 1954 Federal Act on Standardization recognized the activities of the committee, and the Act, as amended, serves as its legal basis. The Austrian Standards Committee's name was changed to ON Österreichisches Normungsinstitut in 1969.

On 1 March 2006, the Institute published ON rule ONR 168000, used to calculate the monetary value of a brand.

In 2018, the name was changed to Austrian Standards International.

The Institute is located at Heinestrasse 38, 1020 Vienna.

Austrian standards 
The acronym ÖNORM designates a national standard published by the Austrian Standards International and applicable to Austria alone. Austrian national standards have the acronym "ÖNORM" followed by one letter and a unique number. By way of illustration:
 ÖNORM S 4223: dimensions, safety requirements, testing, conformity marking of snorkels
 ÖNORM S 4224: dimensions, safety requirements, testing, conformity marking of swimming fins
 ÖNORM S 4225: safety requirements, testing, conformity marking of diving masks
In the examples above, the letter "S" following "ÖNORM" indicates that these standards address topics not covered elsewhere (Sonstige Normengebiete in German).

References

External links 
Information from iso.org
Austrian Standards International (in English)

Electrical safety standards organizations
ISO member bodies
Standards Institute
Ostercappeln

Ostercappeln is a municipality in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Wiehengebirge, approx. 15 km northeast of Osnabrück. The municipality is made up of three villages, Ostercappeln, Venne and Schwagstorf, along the Bundesstraße 218. Ostercappeln is the location of the St. Raphael hospital, which serves a general hospital for the surrounding municipalities and as a center for pulmonary diseases for the district.

Mayor
Since 2021: Erik Ballmeyer

International relations

Ostercappeln is twinned with:

  Bolbec, France, since 1966

Sons and daughters of Ostercappeln

 Ludwig Windthorst (1812-1891), politician
 Michael Hohnstedt (born 1988), German footballer
 Timo Beermann (born 1990), German footballer
 Moritz Heyer (born 1995), German footballer. John Ernst Hanxleden, (born 17th C., Died 18th C., Worked in India, Kerala.)Lexicographer, Grammarian, Sanskrit Scholar, Malayalam Poet.

References

Osnabrück (district)
Wallenhorst

Wallenhorst is a municipality in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Wiehengebirge, approx. 10 km north of Osnabrück.

The New St. Alexander Church serves as a reference height for all other heights in the German Mean Height Reference System (Normalhöhennull).

Notable people 
 Georg Budke (1900–1994), politician CDU
 Hubert Müller (1936–1995), Catholic priest, theologian and church lawyer
 Johanna Voß (born 1957), politician (The Left)

Other personalities 
 Clemens Lammerskitten (born 1957), politician CDU
 Stefan Niggemeier (born 1969), media journalist, grew up in the Wallenhorster districts of Rulle and Lechtingen
 Horst Georg Pöhlmann (born 1933), German evangelical theologian, lives in Wallenhorst
 Irmgard Vogelsang (born 1946), politician CDU

References

External links
 

Osnabrück (district)
Nathan Alcock

Nathan Alcock (September 1707 – 8 December 1779) was an English physician.

Early life and education

Nathan Alcock was born at Aston, near Runcorn, Cheshire, England, the second son of David Alcock and his wife Mary née Breck.  David Alcock was a descendant of Bishop John Alcock, the founder of Jesus College, Cambridge. He was educated initially by his parents and then at a local school but he left this school, probably because of his dislike of the schoolmaster.  He promised his father that he would qualify in medicine in return for a small estate in Wirral, Cheshire, which was worth about £50 a year.  He went to medical school at Edinburgh, and then to Leiden where he was taught by Boerhaave and his contemporaries, Gaubius, Albinus, and Gravesand.  He graduated M.D. in 1737.

Medical career

He returned to England and went to Oxford University.  Here he found that one of the professors in the medical faculty gave no lectures and the other did not reside there.  He therefore began to give unauthorised lectures in anatomy and chemistry.  This led to opposition from the professors who argued that his theological opinions were unsound.  However his lectures were popular with the students and he was supported by eminent people including William Blackstone and Robert Lowth (who was later Bishop of London).  In 1741 he was granted the degree of M.A. and was incorporated from Jesus College.  He graduated B.M. in 1744, and M.D. in 1749. Also in 1749 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and in 1754 was made Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, London.

He built up a large practice in Oxford and became very wealthy.  However, possibly because of ill health, or following the death of a woman he intended to marry, he returned to Runcorn.  Here he built up a practice as large as his practice had been in Oxford.  He died from a stroke in Runcorn in 1779 and was buried in the parish church there.

Politically he was a whig and theologically he was a follower of Bishop Hoadly.  His Leiden thesis was on pneumonia.  He published nothing during his lifetime but his brother Thomas, vicar of Runcorn, edited and published his The Rise of Mahomet, Accounted for on Natural and Civil Principles in 1796.  Also after Nathan's death, in 1780, Thomas Alcock published his biography entitled Some Memoirs of the Life of Dr. Nathan Alcock.

Notes

1707 births
1779 deaths
18th-century English medical doctors
Fellows of the Royal Society
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Medical School
Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford
People from Runcorn
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
Leiden University alumni
The Revenue Men

The Revenue Men is a British television series, produced and transmitted by the BBC between 1967 and 1968.

The series dealt with cases handled by the Investigation Branch of Customs and Excise such as the illegal import of goods, illegal immigration and business transactions amongst travellers.

The Revenue Men was produced by Gerard Glaister. The series lasted for three series and 39 episodes in total. In spite of this fact, all of the episodes were later wiped, with no episodes extant in the BBC archives as of 2009.

External links

BBC television dramas
Lost BBC episodes
1960s British drama television series
1967 British television series debuts
1968 British television series endings
1960s British crime television series
English-language television shows
Neuenkirchen im Hülsen

Neuenkirchen im Hülsen is a municipality in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km northwest of Osnabrück.

Neuenkirchen is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Neuenkirchen.

Mayor
Since 2016, the veterinarian Vitus Buntenkötter is the new mayor. He is the successor of Christoph Lührmann (CDU), who was in office 2011–2016.

References

Osnabrück (district)
Mimi Cazort

Mimi Cazort (August 26, 1930 – January 27, 2014) was a scholar and a former Curator Emerita for Prints and Drawings at the National Gallery of Canada.

From 1970 to 1997, she was the Curator of Prints and Drawings at the National Gallery of Canada. She was an associate of Carol Hoorn Fraser (1930–1991), and was once married to James J. Taylor (1931–2005). They are the parents of TV and film director Alan Taylor, and indie rocker Anna Domino.

Exhibitions curated
 The Brownies by Palmer Cox [1840-1924]. National Gallery of Canada, 23 Nov 1979 - 13 Jan 1980
 Master Drawings from the Collection of the National Gallery of Canada. National Gallery of Canada, 11 Apr 1980 - 08 Jun 1980 (travelling)

Published works
 Mr. Jackson's Mushrooms (1981)
 Bolognese drawings in North American collections, 1500-1800 [exhibition catalog] (1982)
 Ars Medica, Art, Medicine, and the Human Condition, Prints, Drawings, and Photographs From the Collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, contributions by Ben Bassham, Mimi Cazort, Martha Chahroudi, Frima Fox Hofrichter, John Ittmann, Ellen Jacobowitz, Ann Percy, Kimerly Rorschach, Darrel Sewell, Aaron Sheon, and Faith H. Zieske Karp (1985)
 Bella Pittura: The Art of the Gandolfi (1994)
 The Ingenious Machine of Nature: Four Centuries of Art and Anatomy (1996)
 Italian Master Drawings At The Philadelphia Museum Of Art, (2000) with Ann Percy
 Mauro in America: An Italian Artist Visits the New World (2003)
 Beauty Of Another Order: Photography In Science (1997) Ann Thomas, Marta Braun, Mimi Cazort, Martin Kemp, John P. McElhone, Larry J. Schaaf

References 

2014 deaths
20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers
Canadian art curators
Canadian women non-fiction writers
1930 births
20th-century Canadian women artists
20th-century Canadian women writers
Canadian women curators
Canadian art historians
Rosefield, Louisiana

Rosefield is an unincorporated community in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. The area code is 318.

The United States Postal Service office in Olla, Louisiana serves residents in the Rosefield area. The corresponding zip code is 71465. A post office used to stand in Rosefield during the early to mid-20th century but was decommissioned after the World War II. There was also a public school in the community but it was closed sometime during the 1930s or 1940's. All that remains of the community is the Rosefield Baptist Church and the Rosefield Cemetery.

Geography of Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
Arnold Laver

Arnold Laver is a British timber merchant based in Sheffield, United Kingdom. Founded by Arnold Laver in 1920, the company has 16 timber depots across the UK, employing over 750 people.

History
Arnold Laver started his business using a hand cart, he made customers pay in advance, bought the wood then delivered it. In its first year, Laver made enough money to buy a horse, named Charlie, to help him with his deliveries.

In 1925 Arnold Laver began negotiations to purchase a much larger site on Bramall Lane and in 1927 the new Olympic Sawmills opened. This site was the Company's head office in later years, with the main depot moving to the old goods-yard off Queens road, as the firm expanded.

The saw mill on Bramall Lane/Shoreham Street has been redeveloped as Arnold Laver's new head office and Anchor Point, a residential complex, which has been built above the offices on the site of the old offices and saw mill. The site is next door to Sheffield United's ground and their hotel development, the company being the club's primary sponsor from 1985 until 1995. The company also redeveloped its site on Queens Road in 2002 and it is now occupied by a B&Q superstore. The Olympic sawmill and trade outlet moved to a new site at Mosborough.

The company now supplies timber and timber based products to a wide range of customers and sectors, including many of the largest civil engineers, the Ministry of Defence, shop-fitters and supplied 50% of all the timber and sheet materials used in building the 2012 Summer Olympics venues.

In 1960 Arnold Laver & Co Ltd diversified and established Laver Leisure, a series of holiday home park in and around Skegness, with over 1400 seasonal holiday homes across 11 different parks.

In December 2007, the company underwent a management buy-in led by Andrew Laver (managing director), Mark Bower (finance director) and the senior management team who were joined by Nigel Petrie, the buy-in candidate and non-executive director. The management acquired the company from the Laver family trust, with financing provided by Yorkshire Bank.

In November 2018, British private equity firm Cairngorm Capital acquired Arnold Laver as part of its buy-and-build strategy to create The National Timber Group. The Group was formed with the aim of consolidating the highly fragmented specialist UK timber merchant market. Arnold Laver's previous shareholders retained ownership of the company's existing property and leisure interests.

In 2023, Arnold Laver opened up new branches only to shut them down. No reason why.

Depots
The company has depots across the UK:
Borehamwood
Bradford
Bristol
Hull
Kidderminster
Leeds
London
Manchester
Newcastle
Oldbury, West Midlands
Peterborough
Reading
Sheffield Central
Sheffield Mosborough

References

External links
 Arnold Laver website
 Laver Online website

Laver, Arnold
Companies based in Sheffield
Building materials companies of the United Kingdom
British companies established in 1920
1920 establishments in the United Kingdom
Privately held companies of the United Kingdom
Graphium doson

Graphium doson, the common jay, is a black, tropical papilionid (swallowtail) butterfly with pale blue semi-transparent central wing bands that are formed by large spots. There is a marginal series of smaller spots. The underside of wings is brown with markings similar to upperside but whitish in colour. The sexes look alike. The species was first described by father and son entomologists Cajetan and Rudolf Felder.

Range
It is widespread and common throughout Southeast Asia, including lower elevations in Sri Lanka and southern India, Eastern Ghats, Satpuras, Bengal, Assam and Bangladesh, and the Himalayan foothills. The species is however scarce in southern Honshū, Japan.

Subspecies
G. d. axion (C. & R. Felder, 1864)   North India - China, Hainan, Indo-China, Burma, Thailand
G. d. doson Ceylon
G. d. eurypylides (Staudinger, 1895)   Lombok, Sumbawa
G. d. evemonides (Honrath, 1884)   Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Java - Borneo, Philippines
G. d. gyndes (Fruhstorfer, 1907)   Philippines (Palawan, Busuanga, Dumaran)
G. d. gelap Page  and Treadaway, 2011
G. d. kajanga (Corbet, 1937)   Pulau Tioman
G. d. mikado (Leech, 1887)   Japan
G. d. nauta Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980   Philippines 
G. d. perillus (Fruhstorfer, 1908)  
G. d. postianus (Fruhstorfer, 1902)   Taiwan, Philippines (Batanes)
G. d. rubroplaga (Rothschild, 1895)   Nias
G. d. robinson  Monastyrskii, 2012   South Vietnam, Con Son Island
G. d. sankapura (Fruhstorfer, 1904)   Bawean

Habitat
It is common in thick, riparian, moist, deciduous, semi-evergreen and evergreen forests.

Behaviour
The common jay is active throughout the day and constantly on the move; it rarely settles down. Its flight is swift and straight. When feeding from flowers, it never settles down and keeps its wings vibrating. The males are seen mud-puddling, often in tight groups.

Life cycle

Eggs
The spherical and pale yellow eggs are laid singly on the underside of leaves.

Larva
The caterpillar is somewhat spindle shaped. The grown caterpillars have two forms, dark brown or grassy green. There are spines on the fourth segment which are short, conical and blue centred surrounded by lemon yellow and then black rings. The osmeterium is pale bluish green. It is extruded only reluctantly.

Pupa
The pupa is pale green with a dark purplish median line from the head to the thoracic horn and a yellow line from the tip of the horn to the cremaster.

Images of life cycle

Food plants
The caterpillars feed on plants of the families Annonaceae, Lauraceae and Magnoliaceae such as Annona lawii, Annona muricata, Cinnamomum macrocarpum, Cinnamomum malabatrum, Magnolia grandiflora, Magnolia liliifera, Magnolia oblonga, Hunteria zeylanica, Michelia champaca, Trachelospermum asiaticum and Polyalthia longifolia.

Gallery

See also

List of butterflies of India
Papilionidae

References

 
 
 

doson
Insects of Pakistan
Butterflies of Asia
Natural monuments of Japan
Butterflies described in 1864
Butterflies of Singapore
Butterflies of Indochina
Taxa named by Baron Cajetan von Felder
Taxa named by Rudolf Felder
Bersenbrück

Bersenbrück (; Northern Low Saxon: Bessenbrügge) is a town in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river Hase, approx. 30 km north of Osnabrück.
Bersenbrück is the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Bersenbrück.

Reggae Jam Festival

Bersenbrück is known for its annual reggae festival named Reggae Jam, featuring national and international artists. In 2014, the Reggae Jam celebrated its 20th anniversary and attracted more than 20.000 visitors. Reggae Jam was repeatedly voted to be the most popular German reggae festival among readers of the Riddim magazine.

Sons and daughters of the city 
 Hans-Gert Pöttering (born 1945), CDU - politician and former president of the European Parliament

References

Osnabrück (district)
Žarko Zrenjanin

Žarko Zrenjanin "Uča" (, ; 11 September 1902 – 4 November 1942) was a Yugoslav partisan and National Hero of Yugoslavia. The city of Zrenjanin, in Serbia, is named after him, since 1946.

Zrenjanin was born in Izbistye, Kingdom of Hungary (today Izbište, Serbia). He became a leader of the Vojvodina Communists and when World War II began, the Partisans. Zrenjanin endured torture and months of incarceration by the Nazis during the Second World War. He was released and later killed in Pavliš while trying to escape recapture.

References

1902 births
1942 deaths
People from Vršac
Yugoslav communists
Yugoslav guerrillas
Yugoslav Partisans members
Serbian people of World War II
Recipients of the Order of the People's Hero
Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
Members of the Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia
Congolese Trade Union Confederation

The Congolese Trade Union Confederation (Confédération syndicale congolaise, CSC) is a trade union centre in Republic of the Congo.

Seeking greater political reform and the establishment of multiparty politics, the CSC unsuccessfully sought its independence from the ruling Congolese Labour Party (PCT) in 1990. It led a general strike and protests in September–October 1990, causing the PCT regime to allow the creation of other political parties and leading to the 1991 National Conference.

Jean-Michel Bokamba-Yangouma was the Secretary-General of the CSC from 1974 to 1997. An ally of President Pascal Lissouba, he fled into exile at the end of the 1997 civil war.

The CSC is affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions.

References

Trade unions in the Republic of the Congo
World Federation of Trade Unions
Trade unions established in 1964
1964 establishments in the Republic of the Congo
Ewald Dytko

Edward Jan (or Ewald Oskar) Dytko (18 October 1914 – 13 June 1993) was a Polish football player, who, when his home country became Poland by Treaty of Versailles represented the no longer existing team of Dąb Katowice, also in 1935-39 he played in the Poland national team.

He was born in Zalenze (now a district of Katowice) and since early childhood played soccer. In 1931 he became a player of Dab, where he spent his all career. In 1936, his team was promoted to the Polish Soccer League, but due to Dąb's disqualification, the club was relegated in the middle of the 1937 season.

His national debut occurred on 18 August 1935 in Katowice, against Yugoslavia. Soon Dytko became a key midfield, participating in 25 games. He played in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin (in all four games of the Polish Team), also in a legendary World Cup Soccer 1938 game Poland - Brazil 5-6 (5 June 1938, Strasbourg, France). On 27 August 1939 Dytko took part in the last (and one of the best) match of interwar Poland National Team - at Warsaw, vs. Hungary (4-2)

Dytko is regarded as the co-author of the biggest successes of Polish soccer in the interwar period.

During the Second World War, he signed the German nationality list (Volksliste) and in 1942 was drafted into the Wehrmacht. In 1944 he was captured by the U.S. Army and for a while was kept at a POW camp in Austria.

After the war he returned to Silesia and his beloved team, representing Dab until 1950. Like many other inhabitants of Upper Silesia, he had problems with the communist government, which initially treated him as a traitor. He was cleared, but only after signing the declaration of loyalty to the Polish state.

After 1950 he worked as a coach in several Silesian teams, but without major successes. He died in Katowice.

See also
Polish Roster in World Cup Soccer France 1938
The last game: August 27, 1939. Poland - Hungary 4-2

References

1914 births
1993 deaths
Footballers from Katowice
Polish men's footballers
Olympic footballers for Poland
Footballers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
1938 FIFA World Cup players
Poland men's international footballers
Sportspeople from the Province of Silesia
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
Men's association football midfielders
German Army personnel of World War II
Volksdeutsche
Fürstenau, Lower Saxony

Fürstenau (Northern Low Saxon: Försnau) is a municipality in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately  northwest of Osnabrück, and  east of Lingen.

Fürstenau is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Fürstenau.

St. Georg Evangelical Lutheran Church stands in the city market square.  Pastor Anke Kusche tells the story of how during World War II the army required all the available metal for war products.  The church bells which had rung daily for hundreds of years were taken down as required. But during the night one of them was stolen and buried until after the war in a farmer's field.

In the city clerks office hangs a painting of the city in the late 18th century. It is how the city still looks in December 2006.

Notable people

Born in Fürstenau 
 Franz Berding (1915-2010), politician (CDU)
 Ida Raming (born 1932), Catholic theologian and author
 Reinhard von Schorlemer (born 1938), politician, member for the Bundestag, forester and farmer

Connected to the city 

 Eric of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (1478-1532) was from 1508 to 1532 principal bishop of Paderborn and Osnabrück and in 1532 elected bishop of Münster 
 Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg (1550-1585), archbishop of Bremen (Henry III), Prince Bishop of Osnabrück 
 Philip Sigismund of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1568-1623) Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück and Verden.
 Hans Christoff von Königsmarck (1600-1663), German army leader in Swedish services 
 Dirk Hafemeister (born 1958), equestrian and Olympic champion
 Luciana Diniz (born 1970) equestrian, show jumping

References

Osnabrück (district)
Members of the Hanseatic League
Tenafly Nature Center

The Tenafly Nature Center is a non-profit member-supported nature preserve. Its mission is the stewardship of nearly 400 wooded acres for the purposes of conservation, education and recreation. It is located at 313 Hudson Avenue, Tenafly, New Jersey, in Bergen County.  It sits on top of the Palisades, a rock formation in northeastern New Jersey overlooking the Hudson River. Within this natural tract are more than seven miles of trails, several streams, and Pfister's Pond.  There is also a visitors' center with live animals, nature exhibits and a library for members.   A Butterfly and Pollinator Garden showcases pollinator-attracting flowering plants.
  
The forest is predominantly upland oak, with other deciduous trees and shrubs. In the spring, native wildflowers can be seen, such as trout lily; mayapple; spring beauty; and common blue violet, New Jersey's state flower.  Green frogs, bullfrogs, painted turtles, garter snakes and many species of migratory and native birds can be seen at the pond.

Programs available to the public include guided hikes, making maple sugar, bird walks, and making apple cider. Tenafly Nature Center run's school programs for K-12 as well as summer and vacation camps, scout programs, birthday parties.

External links 

Tenafly Nature Center's home page
Borough of Tenafly, New Jersey

Nature centers in New Jersey
Buildings and structures in Bergen County, New Jersey
Protected areas of Bergen County, New Jersey
Tenafly, New Jersey
Tourist attractions in Bergen County, New Jersey
Education in Bergen County, New Jersey
La Preuve du contraire

La Preuve Du Contraire is the second album by Jonatan Cerrada. Its title literally translates into 'The Proof of the Opposite' but means 'The Proof That It Is Wrong'.

Most of the songs are in French, but one track is in Spanish while one is partly Spanish (Con Los Años Que Me Quedan, a revival of Gloria Estefan's song) and another one is partly Italian (Amore).

This second album contains his hit single "'Libre Comme L'Air', and the soundtrack to the French version of the film Robots 'Mon Paradis'. The album features Ophelie Cassy in 'Ne M'en Veux Pas', which is his new single. However, the single version has been re-mixed and is no longer a duet.

 3 Songs were only available on the special edition of La Preuve Du Contraire which also included a video on the making of 'Mon Paradis'.

Track listing

External links
Jonatan Cerrada Official Site
Jonatan Cerrada Fan Site

Jonatan Cerrada albums
2005 albums
Sony BMG albums
Artland

Artland is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated along the river Hase, approx. 45 km north of Osnabrück, and 25 km west of Vechta. Its seat is the town Quakenbrück.

The Samtgemeinde Artland consists of the following municipalities:

 Badbergen
 Menslage
 Nortrup
 Quakenbrück

References
Gudgeon (fish)

Gudgeon is the common name for a number of small freshwater fish of the families  Butidae, Cyprinidae, Eleotridae or Ptereleotridae. Most gudgeons are elongate, bottom-dwelling fish, many of which live in rapids and other fast moving water.

Families
 Cyprinidae – Various cyprinid gudgeons, members of the subfamily Gobioninae (e.g. genera Gobio, Romanogobio), are found in lakes and rivers throughout Europe. Most commonly gudgeon refers to the species Gobio gobio. This is a rheophilic and schooling species that occurs both in river and lake habitats across continental Europe and the United Kingdom. G. gobio feeds on a variety of invertebrates. This gudgeon is an easy fish to catch for beginners. A British angler caught a record 5 ounce gudgeon in 1990 on the River Nadder, Wiltshire.
 Eleotridae – Known commonly as gudgeons, many species in the family Eleotridae are also called sleeper gobies. Unlike gobies, Eleotridae gudgeons have paired ventral fins rather than a fused ventral fin. In Australia, gudgeons from the family Eleotridae are widespread and are popular for  aquariums.
 Ptereleotridae – Gudgeons in the family Ptereleotridae are primarily marine species and are often associated with tropical coral reefs.

Gallery

References

Cyprinidae
Eleotridae

Gobiidae
Fish common names
Papilio dravidarum

Papilio dravidarum, the Malabar raven, is an endemic species of swallowtail butterfly found in the Western Ghats of India.

Description
The Malabar raven is a blackish-brown tailless swallowtail butterfly, about 80 to 100 mm in size. Both the sexes are similar and are mimics of the unpalatable common crow (Euploea core). The upper forewing has a small white spot at the end of the cell, a complete series of equal sized marginal white spots in regular row and a terminal series of spots decreasing in size towards the apex. The upper hindwing has a discal series of arrow shaped white spots. It also has a submarginal series of elongated white crescent shaped markings. There is a white fringe between the veins. The outer halves of wings have a dusting of yellowish brown scales.

Range
It is endemic to the Western Ghats in South India where it occurs in the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Goa.

Status
The butterfly is uncommon but not known to be threatened. It was commonest in Wynaad and Coorg in the past and rarer towards the extremities of its range.

Habitat
This butterfly frequents heavy jungles of the Western Ghats between . It has been recorded in January and from March to October.

Habits

The Malabar raven resembles the model common crow in habits and flight, but is faster than the other mimic, the common mime. It prefers shady patches. The males drink at wet patches especially in the hot dry pre-monsoon days.

Life cycle
There are two to three broods a year. It is recorded in Coorg as having broods from September to October, November to December, and, from April to May. It has been recorded in Karnataka in July and in September. Males appear to outnumber the females.

Food plants
 Glycosmis pentaphylla of the family Rutaceae. Others that have been noted include Clausena heptaphylla.

Systematics
Papilio dravidarum is a member of the castor species group. The clade members are:
Papilio castor Westwood, 1842
Papilio dravidarum Wood-Mason, 1880
Papilio mahadeva Moore, [1879]

See also
Papilionidae
List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)

References

Other sources

External links

Butterfly Corner Images from Naturhistorisches Museum Wien

dravidarum
Butterflies of Asia
Butterflies described in 1880
Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
Taxa named by James Wood-Mason
Quakenbrück

Quakenbrück (Northern Low Saxon: Quokenbrügge) is a town in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river Hase. It is part of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") of Artland.

History

Quakenbrück was founded in 1234 by the Bishop of Osnabrück, according to the earliest documents, although the area had been settled previously. It served as a border to the north of Osnabrück.

On 29 May 1916, a nail man made from French poplar was given to the town by Clemens Freiherr von Schorlemer-Lieser and placed in the meeting room of the town hall. Revenue from the statue, which depicted a 13th-14th-century knight clad in armor and holding a shield and a sword and has come to be known as the Quakenbrück iron Knight (Quakenbrücker Eiserner Burgmann), were used to fuel the war effort. The statue was built by two soldiers from Schorlemer's Battalion.

Climate
Temperate coastal climate is affected by damp NW winds from the North Sea. The long term average air temperature in Quakenbrück is  with an average rainfall of . Between May and August, there are about 20–25 days during which temperatures may reach over .

Sport
Quakenbrück has a professional basketball team, the Artland Dragons.

Mayors
 till 1968: Aloys Geers (SPD)
 1968–1972: Karl Möller (CDU)
 1972–1979: Horst Magnus (CDU)
 1979–1988: Werner Korfhage (FDP)
 1988–1991: Jürgen Gadeberg (SPD)
 1991–2000: Klaus Alves (CDU)
 2000–2011: Wolfgang Becker (CDU)
 2011–2014: Claus Peter Poppe (SPD)
 2014–2016: Paul Gärtner (SPD)
 2016–2017: Matthias Brüggemann (CDU)
 Since 2017: Claus Peter Poppe

Twin towns – sister cities

Quakenbrück is twinned with:
 Alençon, France
 Conway, United States
 Dobre Miasto, Poland
 Wesenberg, Germany

Notable people
Dietrich Hermann Hegewisch (1746–1812), historian
Heinrich Beythien (1873–1952), economist and politician
Wilhelm Martin (1876–1954), German-Dutch art historian
Gustav Engel (1893–1989), historian
Enno Patalas (1929–2018), film historian and critic
Helmut Berding (1930–2019), historian
Ulrike Rodust (born 1949), politician (SPD)
Justus Haucap (born 1969), economist, professor at University of Düsseldorf
Christian Brand (born 1972), football player and manager
Cinta Laura (born 1993), Indonesian actress

Associated with the town
Wilhelm Bendow (1884–1950), actor, was 1905/06 pupil of the Realgymnasium
Holger Czukay (1938–2017), musician, was a music teacher at the Artland-Gymnasium in Quakenbrück
Friedrich Ebert (1871–1925), politician (SPD), worked in the spring of 1891 in Quakenbrück in a saddlery
Klaus von Klitzing (born 1943), Nobel laureate for physics, left his Abitur in Quakenbrück in 1962, a street is named after him
Andreas Maurer (born 1970), local politician convicted of electoral fraud, member of the town council 2006–2019
Claus Peter Poppe (born 1948), politician and member of the Lower Saxony Landtag, headmaster of the Artland-Gymnasium in Quakenbrück in 1995–2003
Hans-Gert Pöttering (born 1945), politician (CDU), president of the European Parliament, graduate of the Artland-Gymnasium

References

Osnabrück (district)
Members of the Hanseatic League
Dismantling Devotion

Dismantling Devotion is the second full-length album by Daylight Dies released by Candlelight Records in 2006.

Track listing

Credits
Nathan Ellis – harsh vocals
Barre Gambling – guitars
Charley Shackelford – guitars
Egan O'Rourke – bass, clean vocals
Jesse Haff – drums

Session musicians

Matthew Golombisky – contrabass

Daylight Dies albums
2006 albums
Tacet

Tacet is Latin which translates literally into English as "(it) is silent" (pronounced: , , or ). It is a musical term to indicate that an instrument or voice does not sound, also known as a rest. In vocal polyphony and in orchestral scores, it usually indicates a long period of time, typically an entire movement. In more modern music such as jazz, tacet tends to mark considerably shorter breaks. Multirests, or multiple-measure rests, are rests which last multiple measures (or multiple rests, each of which lasts an entire measure).

It was common for early symphonies to leave out the brass or percussion in certain movements, especially in slow (second) movements, and this is the instruction given in the parts for the player to wait until the end of the movement.

It is also commonly used in accompaniment music to indicate that the instrument does not play on a certain run through a portion of the music, e.g. "Tacet 1st time." The phrase tacet al fine is used to indicate that the performer should remain silent for the remainder of the piece (or portion thereof), and need not, for example, count rests.

Tacet may be appropriate when a particular instrument/voice/section, "is to rest for an entire section, movement, or composition." "Partial rests, of course, in every case must be written in. Even though it means 'silent,' the term tacet...is not a wise substitution for a lengthy rest within a movement...The term tacet, therefore, should be used only to indicate that a player rests throughout an .

"N.C." ("no chord") is often used in guitar tablature or chord charts to indicate tacets, rests, or caesuras in the accompaniment.

Uses of tacet
The earliest known usage of the term is 1724.

A unique usage of this term is in John Cage's 1952 composition 4′33″. Tacet is indicated for all three movements, for all instruments. The piece's first performance lasted a total of 4 minutes and 33 seconds, without a note being played.

See also
Latin influence in English

References

Musical notation
Musical terminology
Latin words and phrases
Pljeskavica

Pljeskavica (, ) is a Serbian grilled dish consisting of a mixture of spiced minced pork, beef and lamb meat. It is one of the national dishes of Serbia and is very popular in the neighbouring Balkan and former Yugoslavian countries of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo and Montenegro. It is a main course served with onions, kajmak (milk cream), beans, sometimes ajvar (relish), and urnebes (spicy cheese salad), either on plate with side dishes, or with lepinja (flatbread, as a type of hamburger). Recently, pljeskavica has gained popularity elsewhere in Europe and is served in a few speciality fast food restaurants in Germany, Sweden, and Austria. Varieties include the "Leskovac pljeskavica" (Leskovačka pljeskavica), very spicy with onions; "Šar pljeskavica" (Šarska pljeskavica), stuffed with kačkavalj cheese; "Hajduk pljeskavica" (Hajdučka pljeskavica), of beef mixed with smoked pork meat; and "Vranje pljeskavica" (Vranjanska pljeskavica).

Since 2008 the name "Leskovac pljeskavica" has been a legally protected term for pljeskavica from the Jablanica District of Serbia.

See also
Ćevapi
Hamburger
Salisbury steak

References

External links

Hamburgers (food)
Balkan cuisine
Barbecue
Jake Hartford

Jake Hartford (born Jim Edwards, December 1, 1949 – January 12, 2013), was a talk radio host who anchored the 9-11 a.m. slot on 89 WLS with Chicago Tribune columnist John Kass.  Hartford had been a personality on WLS-AM 890 since 1991 with a regular Saturday morning show called "Awake with Jake," as well as performing various fill-in duties.  Due to a management shuffle he was laid off and briefly moved to WCPT-AM (820) from 2008 to 2010, but returned to WLS-AM 890 where he had been promoted to mid-days just prior to his death.

Style
Hartford was most infamous for giving callers the wrong instructions to change their clocks during Daylight Saving Time shifts.  Every May he conducted the "Gizzy Awards," named after former Chicago newscaster Giselle Fernández, honoring the most popular Chicago television news personalities.

In 2002, Hartford used his influence as a radio personality to affect the selection of the Official Fish of Chicago.  He suggested that his listeners cast an online vote for the Longnose dace.  As a result of the campaign, the longnose dace came from distant obscurity to winning the contest.

Radio History
Jake worked in Chicago television news, including producing segments for Walter Jacobson. He started at WLS-AM in September 1989, known then as "Jake the Travel Guy," working alongside Roe Conn.  Jake then began as a solo host on March 16, 1991.

Hartford was let go in a series of layoffs by new WLS-AM owner Citadel Broadcasting on February 29, 2008. In commenting on his release, Hartford said "I spent nearly 20 years building a brand there, and it was over in a less than a one-minute phone call without even a 'thanks.' And it's not like the ratings weren't good."

Another upper management shuffle in early 2010 at WLS-AM resulted in reversing previous lay-offs, one of which included bringing Hartford back.

After the retirement of longtime WLS morning show hosts Don Wade and Roma in September 2012, Hartford teamed up with Chicago Tribune columnist John Kass to host the 9-11 a.m. hours, airing where fill-in morning hosts Bruce Wolf and Dan Proft formerly aired. The change became permanent in December 2012.

Personal
Jake made his home at "Green Jakres" in Lockport, Illinois, with his wife Marsha (beauty pageant winner Miss Dill Pickle 1982) and two sons Jameson and Graham.

Hartford's real name was Jim Edwards.  While working for WBBM-TV, he was forced to adopt a radio pseudonym, which he chose by abbreviating the last name of his longtime boss, Walter Jacobson as the first name of his pseudonym - and the name of one of Jim's family's dogs, 'Hartford'.

He died of a massive heart attack at his home in Lockport, IL.  He was 63 years old.

References

American talk radio hosts
Radio personalities from Chicago
2013 deaths
1949 births
Douglas Fitzgerald Dowd

Douglas Fitzgerald Dowd (December 7, 1919 – September 8, 2017) was an American political economist, economic historian and political activist.

Academic career

From the late 1940s to the late 1990s, Dowd taught at Cornell University, the University of California, Berkeley and other universities. He has authored books that criticize capitalism in general, and US capitalism in particular.

He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in the field of economic history for the academic year 1959–1960.

Many of his writings and audio transcripts are available on his website.

Personal life

Dowd was the son of a Jewish mother and a Catholic father. The strong dislike for each side of the family for the other side led him during his youth to embrace an antireligious attitude.

Dowd claimed to be "non-religious" without saying if he was an agnostic or atheist.

Politics

Dowd was one of the nominees of the Peace and Freedom Party for Vice President in the 1968 US presidential election. He agreed to be on the ticket in New York in order to prevent the selection of Jerry Rubin. The party's presidential candidate that year was Black Panther Eldridge Cleaver, who finished a distant fifth in the election.

Dowd was a sponsor of the War Tax Resistance project, which practiced and advocated tax resistance as a form of protest against the Vietnam War.

Dowd was the faculty sponsor of the West Tennessee Voters Project in Fayette County, Tennessee, that inspired a sizable number of Cornell students to become more active in civil rights work in the South one year after the gruesome murder of Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner and James Chaney in Philadelphia, Mississippi.

Bibliography
 Step by step (1965)
 Modern Economic Problems in Historical Perspective (1965)
 Thorstein Veblen: A Critical Reappraisal; Lectures and Essays Commemorating the Hundredth Anniversary of Veblen's Birth (1965)
 America's role in the world economy:the challenge to orthodoxy (1966)
 The Twisted Dream: Capitalist Development in the United States Since 1776 (1974)  2nd edition (1977)
 Waste of Nations: Dysfunction in the World Economy (1989) 
 U.S. Capitalist Development Since 1776: Of, By, and for Which People? (1993)
 Blues for America: A Critique, a Lament, and Some Memories (1997) 
 Against the Conventional Wisdom: A Primer for Current Economics Controversies and Proposals (1997) 
 Capitalism and Its Economics: A Critical History (2000) 
 Understanding Capitalism: Critical Analysis from Karl Marx to Amartya Sen (2002) 
 At the Cliffs Edge: World Problems and U.S. Power (Peninsula Peace and Justice Center, 2007)
 Inequality and the Global Economic Crisis (2009)

Footnotes

External links
 Official site of Doug Dowd

1919 births
2017 deaths
American economists
American economics writers
American male non-fiction writers
American military personnel of World War II
American tax resisters
Economic historians
Jewish American social scientists
Peace and Freedom Party vice presidential nominees
1968 United States vice-presidential candidates
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Cornell University faculty
21st-century American Jews
Mesa College

Mesa College may refer to:

Mesa Community College, a public, two-year community college in Mesa, Arizona
Colorado Mesa University, a public, liberal-arts college in Grand Junction, Colorado; previously named as Mesa College, then Mesa State College
San Diego Mesa College, a public, two-year community college in San Diego, California
Dirk van Are

Dirk van Are (? - 1212), also Dietrich II of Are, was bishop and lord of Utrecht in the thirteenth century. He appears to be one of those martial churchmen who were better qualified for the camp than the choir. He was Bishop of Utrecht from 1198 until 1212.

He was constantly embroiled with William I, Count of Holland, and each in turn was the prisoner of the other. He joined Louis II, Count of Loon, the son-in-law of William, in an attempt to dispossess him, but without success; for they were driven to take refuge under the walls of Utrecht. He contrived, however, to take Dordrecht, and burn and pillage it, but in the end he was obliged to give up his schemes.

He died at Deventer on 5 December 1212 after governing Utrecht for 14 years.

References
 

1212 deaths
Prince-Bishops of Utrecht
13th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the Holy Roman Empire
Year of birth unknown
Diplophos rebainsi

Diplophos rebainsi, Rebains' portholefish, is a bristlemouth of the family Gonostomatidae, found in the south-east and west Pacific, and the South Atlantic oceans.

References
 
 
 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand,  (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 

Gonostomatidae
Fish described in 1972
Strogino District

Strogino (), formerly known as Ostrogino (), is a district in North-Western Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia, located on the right bank of the Moskva River about 12 km west-northwest of central Moscow.  An eponymous Moscow Metro station Strogino on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line was opened here on January 7, 2008.  The Moscow Ring Road runs down the western border, and the Moskva River borders the district on the north and east.  The area of the district is . Population: 152,500 (2017 est.)

History
The district is named after an extinct village and known to have existed since the early 17th century as an estate of the Romanovs and later the Naryshkin family. Strogino was engulfed by Moscow in 1960 and became a popular summertime venue thanks to its beaches. In the 1970s, the construction of apartment buildings in the area was started, and a microdistrict was built. Stroginsky Boulevard () is the main artery of Strogino.

Soviet statesmen Mikhail Suslov and Konstantin Chernenko had a Gosdacha in the settlement Troitse-Lykovo (Троице-Лыково).

References

Districts of Moscow
North-Western Administrative Okrug