alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Digital comparator

A digital comparator or magnitude comparator is a hardware electronic device that takes two numbers as input in binary form and determines whether one  number is greater than, less than or equal to the other number. Comparators are used in central processing units (CPUs) and microcontrollers (MCUs). Examples of digital comparator include the CMOS 4063 and 4585 and the TTL 7485 and 74682.

An XNOR gate is a basic comparator, because its output is "1" only if its two input bits are equal.

The analog equivalent of digital comparator is the voltage comparator.  Many microcontrollers have analog comparators on some of their inputs that can be read or trigger an interrupt.

Implementation

Consider two 4-bit binary numbers A and B so

Here each subscript represents one of the digits in the numbers.

Equality
The binary numbers A and B will be equal if all the pairs of significant digits of both numbers are equal, i.e.,

, ,  and  

Since the numbers are binary, the digits are either 0 or 1 and the boolean function for equality of any two digits  and  can be expressed as

 we can also replace it by XNOR gate in digital electronics.

 is 1 only if  and  are equal.

For the equality of A and B, all  variables (for i=0,1,2,3) must be 1.

So the equality condition of A and B can be implemented using the AND operation as

The binary variable (A=B) is 1 only if all pairs of digits of the two numbers are equal.

Inequality

In order to manually determine the greater of two binary numbers, we inspect the relative magnitudes of pairs of significant digits, starting from the most significant bit, gradually proceeding towards lower significant bits until an inequality is found. When an inequality is found, if the corresponding bit of A is 1 and that of B is 0 then we conclude that A>B.

This sequential comparison can be expressed logically as:

(A>B) and (A < B) are output binary variables, which are equal to 1 when A>B or A<B respectively.

See also 
 List of LM-series integrated circuits
 4000 series, List of 4000 series integrated circuits
 7400 series, List of 7400 series integrated circuits
 Sorting network

External links 
Digital Comparators by Texas Instruments

Digital circuits
Lex Caecilia Didia

The lex Caecilia Didia was a law put into effect by the consuls Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos and Titus Didius in the year 98 BC. This law had two provisions. The first was a minimum period between proposing a Roman law and voting on it, and the second was a ban of miscellaneous provisions in a single Roman law. This law was reinforced by the lex Junia Licinia in 62 BC, an umbrella law introduced by Lucius Licinius Murena and Decimus Junius Silanus.

Provisions
The Bobbio Scholiast describes the first provision: "The Caecilian and Didian law decreed that the period of trinundium be observed for promulgating laws." The lex Caecilia Didia, then, determined how much time had to be allowed between the publication of a law and its vote in the assembly. The period of time designated by trinundium has been taken to mean either three Roman eight-day weeks (that is, 24 days) or tertiae nundinae, on the third market-day (17 days).

The second provision of the lex Caecilia Didia forbade leges saturae, "stuffed" laws, which were statutes dealing with heterogeneous subject matters. This meant that in a single Roman bill, there could not be a collection of unrelated measures — what might in modern terms be called omnibus bills. Cicero gave an interpretation of the law in his Oratio de domo sua ("Speech concerning His House") after his return from exile: "What other force, what other meaning, I should like to know, has the Caecilian and Didian law, except this; that the people are not to be forced in consequence of many different things being joined in one complicated bill."

It did not take long for the lex Caecilia Didia to be put into action. Most significantly, in 91 BC the consul Lucius Marcius Philippus, in his capacity as an augur, managed to have the laws of the tribune Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger abrogated on the grounds that they contravened the second provision of the lex Caecilia Didia. This act is often seen as a major contributory factor in the outbreak of the Social War (91–88 BC).

Political background
The lex Caecilia Didia was a direct response to the events of 100 BC and an attempt to reduce hasty legislation passed in the comitia. In that year, Gaius Marius gained his sixth term as consul. Under Marius, the popularist tribune Saturninus and the praetor Glaucia proposed and passed liberal land laws assigning land in the province of Africa to Marius’s veterans. However, the radical nature of these bills and the forcible methods Saturninus and Glaucia used in ensuring their passage alienated a large part of the Roman people and eventually even Marius. As a result Saturninus’s laws were repealed, and the lex Caecilia Didia was introduced. The goal was to curb the passage of radical bills, with the assumption that the period of trinundium would give the citizens time to understand the proposed law or to be persuaded to vote against it.

Bibliography

See also
Roman Law
List of Roman laws

Roman law
1st century BC in the Roman Republic
98 BC
1st century BC in law
North Dakota Fighting Hawks women's volleyball

The North Dakota Fighting Hawks volleyball team is a part of the athletic program at the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA. They are members of the NCAA Division I Summit League. The program only includes a women's team. The current head coach is Jeremiah Tiffin.

Head coaches

(* – interim)

Championships
North Dakota has won 2 Regular Season Championships and 5 Conference Tournament Championships

 Great West Conference
Conference Tournament Champions (3 times): 2009, 2010, 2011 Big Sky Conference
Regular Season Champions (2 times): 2013, 2016
Conference Tournament Champions (2 times): 2016, 2017

Postseason

Division 1 Postseason Results

Arenas
Hyslop Sports Center 1976–2003
Betty Engelstad Sioux Center 2004–present

See also
List of NCAA Division I women's volleyball programs

References

External links
Ralph Shaa

Ralph Shaa (sometimes erroneously  called John Shaa; died 1484) was a 15th-century English theologian, the half-brother of the Lord Mayor of London, Edmund Shaa. Shaa (pronounced and sometimes spelled "Shaw") played a minor but pivotal role in the Wars of the Roses by preaching a sermon on 22 June 1483 which claimed that Edward IV (as whose chaplain he had served) had already been betrothed to Eleanor Butler at the time of his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, and that Edward V was therefore illegitimate and had no claim to the throne.

Shaa is mentioned as "Doctor Shaw" in Shakespeare's play Richard III.

References

1484 deaths
Clergy from Lancashire
People of the Wars of the Roses
English theologians
Year of birth unknown
Battle of Loulan

The Battle of Loulan (樓蘭之戰) in 108 BC marks the earliest Chinese military venture into Central Asia, after a conflict of the Han Dynasty with Loulan and Jushi and a switch of allegiance to the Xiongnu. The Han launched an attack by first arresting the king of Loulan, and turned on the offense against Jushi. The battle resulted in the submission of both Wusun and Dayuan, and an increased role, reputation, and status for imperial Han Chinese politics in Central Asia.

Aftermath
The Loulan kingdom ceased to exist in 77 BC, as the last king of Loulan, Angui, was assassinated by two of Fu Jiezi's men during a banquet. The Han deposited one of his kin, Weituyan. They also changed the name Loulan to Shanshan in the same year, as the capital was moved south west to the city of Wuni (which was no longer situated in the Lop Nur).

References
Ban Gu et al., Hanshu. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1962. 
Sima Guang, comp. Zizhi Tongjian. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1956. 

108 BC
Loulan 108 BC
Loulan 108 BC
2nd century BC in China
History of Xinjiang
Maxillary hiatus

The maxillary hiatus (also known as maxillary sinus ostium, maxillary ostium, or opening from the maxillary sinus) is the opening of a maxillary sinus into the middle nasal meatus of the nasal cavity. It is situated superoposteriorly upon the lateral nasal wall, opening into the nasal cavity at the posterior portion of the ethmoidal infundibulum. Its opening in the maxillary sinus is present upon the superior part of the medial wall of the sinus near the roof of the sinus; because of the position, gravity cannot drain the maxillary sinus contents when the head is erect.

An accessory maxillary hiatus may be present either anterior or posterior to the inferior portion of the uncinate process of ethmoid bone.

Anatomy 
It measures 2–4 mm in diameter with an average diameter of 2.4 mm.

It opens into the nasal cavity inferior to the bulla ethmoidalis, and is partly obscured by the inferior end of the uncinate process of ethmoid bone.

The bone window of this aperture itself is much larger, but the actual opening is much reduced by the following: the uncinate process of the ethmoid superiorly, the ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha inferiorly, the perpendicular plate of palatine bone posteriorly, and a small part of the lacrimal bone anteriorly and superiorly, as well as by the adjacent soft tissues.

Additional images

References

Nose
Enriched text

Enriched text is a formatted text format for e-mail, defined by the IETF in RFC 1896 and associated with the text/enriched MIME type which is defined in RFC 1563. It is "intended to facilitate the wider interoperation of simple enriched text across a wide variety of hardware and software platforms". As of 2012, enriched text remained almost unknown in e-mail traffic, while HTML e-mail is widely used. Enriched text, or at least the subset of HTML that can be transformed into enriched text, is seen as preferable to full HTML for use with e-mail (mainly because of security considerations).

A predecessor of this MIME type was called text/richtext in RFC 1341 and RFC 1521. Neither should  be confused with Rich Text Format (MIME type text/rtf or application/rtf) which are unrelated specifications, devised by Microsoft.

A single newline in enriched text is treated as a space. Formatting commands are in the same style as SGML and HTML. They must be balanced and nested.

Enriched text is a supported format of Emacs, Mutt, Mulberry and Netscape Communicator.

Examples

References

External links
The text/enriched MIME Content-type

Email
Internet Standards
Computer file formats
Markup languages
Fu Jiezi

Fu Jiezi (), born in Qingyang, Gansu, was responsible for the assassination of the Loulan king Angui in 77 BC.

Career
Although fond of study, at fourteen years of age he threw his writing-tablets aside, saying with a sigh, “Tis in foreign lands that a hero must seek renown; how can I let my life pass away as an old bookworm?”

The rulers of the Loulan countries had killed some Chinese envoys; and in 77 BC, with a view to punishing them, supreme general Huo Guang laid before the Emperor Zhao of Han a plan for sending Fu, then inspector of the stables at P'ing-lo Palace, to go out and stab the king to death.

Fu volunteered to proceed as envoy to Ferghana or Khokand. He carried with him gold and silk, and claimed it was a gift for the King of Loulan. The king was delighted; and he became intoxicated while drinking with Fu, who now took the king aside for a private word. Two of his guards followed and stabbed the king to death, and all his noblemen and attendants fled in confusion. Fu proclaimed the following message of admonition from the Han emperor: “The Son of Heaven has sent me to punish the king, by reason of his crime in turning against Han. It is fitting that in his place you should enthrone his younger brother Weituqi who is a present in Han. Han troops are about to arrive here; do not dare to make any move which would result in yourselves bringing about the destruction of your state.” Fu then beheaded the king of Loulan and sent his head by mounted messenger service to the palace, where it was suspended at the Northern Tower. The kingdom of Loulan was then renamed by the Han court to Shanshan.

Fu was then invested with the title of Noble of Yiyang. Fu died in Yuankang in 65 BC.

See also
Fu (surname)
Han–Xiongnu War
Loulan Kingdom
Shanshan

References

Han dynasty generals
1st-century BC Chinese people
People from Northwest China
Chinese assassins
65 BC deaths
Pablo's Inferno

Pablo's Inferno is a five-issue indie comic limited series created and produced by Rhode Montijo. The comic owes its title to Inferno, the first cantica of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, and according to Montijo is something of a parody:

Plot 
The comic follows the story of Pablo, a young boy whose life is ended in an unfortunate hit-and-run accident, ends up in hell and has to traverse the underworld in search of answers. Along the way he meets several colorful characters such as Quetzal, an ancient Aztec god, and El Calambre, the ghost of a once-famous masked wrestler.

Film Possibilities 
As the comic's popularity continued to grow, Montijo was often questioned on the possibility of a Pablo's Inferno film adaption. Although open to the idea, he is doubtful of the outcome:

References

External links 
 Official Website
 Pablo's Inferno Blog

American comics titles
Comics publications
Fabian Wegmann

Fabian Wegmann (born 20 June 1980) is a German former professional road racing cyclist. Born in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Wegmann currently resides in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Major results
Sources:

1999
 2nd Circuit du Hainaut
 6th Rund um den Henninger Turm U23
2001
 7th Groningen–Münster
2002
 6th GP Triberg-Schwarzwald
2003
 1st  Overall Sachsen Tour
1st Stage 3
 2nd Overall Rheinland-Pfalz Rundfahrt
 3rd Road race, National Road Championships
 3rd Grand Prix de Fourmies
 5th Trofeo Alcúdia
 7th Coppa Placci
 9th Giro del Piemonte
2004
 1st  Mountains classification, Giro d'Italia
 1st Tre Valli Varesine
 3rd Road race, National Road Championships
 3rd Giro della Romagna
 4th Gran Premio di Chiasso
 5th Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
 5th Coppa Sabatini
 6th GP Miguel Induráin
 8th Coppa Placci
 Vuelta a Mallorca
8th Trofeo Calvià
9th Trofeo Soller
 9th Sparkassen Giro Bochum
 10th GP Ouest–France
2005
 1st San Francisco Grand Prix
 1st GP Triberg-Schwarzwald
 1st Stage 5 Tour de Pologne
 3rd Overall Rheinland-Pfalz Rundfahrt
 3rd Sparkassen Giro Bochum
 4th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
 6th Giro di Lombardia
 8th Overall Volta ao Algarve
 10th Rund um Köln
 10th La Flèche Wallonne
2006
 1st GP Miguel Induráin
 1st Stage 1 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
 3rd Giro di Lombardia
 10th GP Ouest–France
2007
 1st  Road race, National Road Championships
 1st Rund um die Nürnberger Altstadt
 2nd Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
 2nd Japan Cup
 4th Overall Tour de Pologne
 8th Overall Bayern Rundfahrt
 9th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
2008
 1st  Road race, National Road Championships
 1st GP Miguel Induráin
 4th Eschborn–Frankfurt City Loop
 6th Brabantse Pijl
 6th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
 7th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
 7th Coppa Sabatini
 10th Vattenfall Cyclassics
2009
 1st Rund um den Henninger Turm
 2nd Monte Paschi Strade Bianche
 3rd Brabantse Pijl
 3rd GP Miguel Induráin
 7th Grand Prix de Wallonie
 7th Gran Premio dell'Insubria-Lugano
 8th Trofeo Calvià
 9th Gran Premio di Lugano
 9th Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
2010
 1st Eschborn–Frankfurt City Loop
 3rd Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
 6th Trofeo Magaluf-Palmanova
 7th Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec
2011
 3rd GP Miguel Induráin
 3rd Grand Prix de la Somme
 4th Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec
 6th Les Boucles du Sud-Ardèche
 6th Münsterland Giro
 10th Strade Bianche
 10th Grand Prix Cycliste de Montréal
2012
 1st  Road race, National Road Championships
 8th Amstel Gold Race
 8th Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec
2013
 4th Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec
2014
 7th Eschborn–Frankfurt – Rund um den Finanzplatz
 10th Trofeo Muro-Port d'Alcúdia
2015
 7th Grand Prix of Aargau Canton
2016
 10th Eschborn–Frankfurt – Rund um den Finanzplatz
 10th Grand Prix de Wallonie

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

Classics results timeline

References

External links

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1980 births
Living people
German male cyclists
German cycling road race champions
Olympic cyclists for Germany
Cyclists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Münster
Cyclists from North Rhine-Westphalia
21st-century German people
Stephen Catto, 2nd Baron Catto

Stephen Gordon Catto, 2nd Baron Catto (14 January 1923 – 3 September 2001), was a British banker and businessman.

Educated at Eton College and Cambridge University, Catto in 1948 joined merchant bank Morgan Grenfell & Co. (where his father had previously been a partner) after four years service in the Royal Air Force Voluntary Reserve. He was appointed a director in 1957 and chairman of the bank in 1974. He became chairman of the group holding company, Morgan Grenfell Holdings, in 1979. Other directorships held included Yule Catto & Co plc (from 1960, Chairman from 1971 until 23 May 2000) and Times Newspapers Holdings Ltd.

Arms

Notes
Citations

References

Further reading
Richard Roberts, ‘Catto, Stephen Gordon, second Baron Catto (1923–2001)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edn, Oxford University Press, Jan 2005

External links
Yule Catto & Co plc

1923 births
2001 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English chief executives
20th-century Scottish businesspeople
2
20th-century English businesspeople
Catto
Martha (disambiguation)

Martha is a biblical figure.

Martha may also refer to:

People 
 Martha (given name), a given name (including a list of people and characters with the name)
 Martha, mother of Simeon Stylites the Younger, a saint of the Eastern Orthodox Church
 Saint Martha (Martyr), a 3rd-century martyr

Places
 Martha, Kentucky
 Martha, New Jersey
 Martha, Oklahoma
 Martha, Tennessee
 205 Martha, an asteroid
 St Martha's Hill, and St Martha's Church, Surrey, United Kingdom

Arts, entertainment, and media

Fictional elements
 Marthas, a class of women in  Margaret Atwood's novel The Handmaid's Tale and its television adaptation

Films
 Martha (1923 film), an American Disney short film
 Martha (1936 film), a German film directed by Karl Anton
 Martha (1967 film), a Danish film directed by Erik Balling
 Martha (1974 film), a German TV film written and directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder

 Martha (2015 film), an American short film directed by Sam Benenati and produced by Filippo Nesci

Music
 Martha (band), punk band from Durham, UK
 Martha (opera), by Friedrich von Flotow
 Martha and the Muffins, Canadian pop group
 Martha and the Vandellas, American pop group
 "Martha My Dear", a song by The Beatles from their White Album (1968)
 "Martha", a song by Jefferson Airplane from their album After Bathing at Baxter's (1967)
 "Martha", a song by Tom Waits from his album Closing Time (1973)
 "Martha", a song by Rufus Wainwright from his album All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu (2010)

Television
 Martha Speaks (TV series), a 2008 children's animated sitcom
 Martha (TV series), a television talk show hosted by Martha Stewart

Other uses 
 Martha (passenger pigeon), the last passenger pigeon
 Martha (ship), several ships
 Martha organisation, a non-profit organisation based in Finland

See also

Marta (disambiguation)
List of islands of Mayotte

The following is a list of islands of Mayotte:

Table of islands

Other Islands:
Chissioua Handrema
Chissioua Karoni
Chissioua Kolo Issa
Chissioua Mbouini
Chissioua Mtiti
Chissioua Mtsongoma
Chissioua Pengoua
Chissioua Pouhou
Chissioua Sada
Ile Andrema
Ile Blanche
Ile Kakazou
Ile Mogte Amiri
Ile Vatou
Île Verte (Mayotte)
Choazil Islands
Iles Hajangoua
Ilot De Sable Blanc
Les Quatre Freres

See also 
 Communes of Mayotte
 List of cities in Mayotte

 
Islands
Mayotte
1930 in Southern Rhodesia

The following lists events that happened during 1930 in Southern Rhodesia.

Incumbents
 Prime Minister: Howard Moffat

Events
 The Land Apportionment Act is passed and divides Southern Rhodesia into African and European areas

Births
 August 18 – John Manyarara, High Court judge (dies 2010)

Deaths

References

 
Years of the 20th century in Southern Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia
1930s in Southern Rhodesia
Raul Domingos

Raul Domingos is a Mozambican politician who was part of RENAMO until being thrown out on 7 July 2000. At the time, he had been considered the most likely successor to party leader Afonso Dhlakama. From 1994 to 1999, Domingos was head of the Renamo parliamentary group. In the 2004 Mozambican presidential elections Domingos ran for the Party for Peace, Democracy, and Development, gaining 2.7% of the popular vote.

References
Crisis in Renamo: Raul Domingos suspended in Mozambique News Agency 11 July 2000. Retrieved March 27, 2006.

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
RENAMO politicians
Party for Peace, Democracy, and Development politicians
Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique)
Butgram

Butgram () is a small city located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Butgram was heavily damaged during the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.

Populated places in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2005 Kashmir earthquake
CER-12

CER ( – Digital Electronic Computer) model 12 was a third-generation digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia) in 1971 and intended for "business and statistical data processing" (see ref. Lit. #1 and #4). However, the manufacturer also stated, at the time, that having in mind its architecture and performance, it can also be used successfully in solving "wide array of scientific and technical issues" (ref. Lit.#2 and #3). Computer CER-12 consisted of multiple modules connected via wire wrap and connectors.

Central Unit
Primary memory
 Type: magnetic core memory
 Capacity: up to 8 modules, each consisting of 8 kilowords (1 word = 4 8-bit bytes).
 Speed: cycle time: 1 μs, access time 0.4 μs.

Arithmetic unit contains:
 32-bit accumulator register
 two separate groups of eight 2-byte index registers
 single-byte adder supporting both binary and BCD addition (same unit is used for subtraction, multiplication and division had to be implemented in software)

Control Unit
Control unit contains a program counter and instruction registers. It fetches instructions and facilitates program flow. It supports single-operand instruction set and works with all 16 index registers of the arithmetic unit.

Interrupt System
Interrupt system of CER-12 consists of a number of dedicated registers and software. It supports up to 32 interrupt channels.

Control Panel
Control panel of CER-12 allowed the operator to control and alter program flow and/or to eliminate errors detected by error-detection circuitry. It features a number of indicators and switches.

Operating system and other software
Following software was shipped with CER-12:

 Operating System
 "Symbolic programming language" and assembler (called "autocoder")
 Input/output subroutines
 A number of test programs
 COBOL and FORTRAN IV compilers
 Linear programming and PERT planning software
 A library of applications and subroutines

Peripherals
 5-8 track, 500 characters per second punched tape reader PE 1001
 5-8 track, 150 characters per second tape puncher PE 1501
 CDC 9432 magnetic disk drive as secondary storage (4,096,000 characters per 6-disk, 10-surface volume organized into 100 cylinders with sixteen 1536-bit (48 processor words) sectors; track-to-track seek: 30 ms; rotational latency: 25 ms)
 IBM 1735 teleprinter
 ICL 667 line printer (725 lines per minute for 64-character set or 880 lines per minute for 50-character set)

See also
 CER Computers
 Mihajlo Pupin Institute
 History of computer hardware in the SFRY

Literature
 Vladislav Paunović: Arithmetic unit of the CER-12 computer, AUTOMATIKA, No 3, pp. 161–165, Zagreb 1971.
 Veselin Potić, Mihael Šavikin, I/O system of the CER-12 computer, AUTOMATIKA,No 3, pp. 166–176, Zagreb 1971.
 V Batanović, J.Kon (Ed): IMP Riznica znanja, pp. 5–8, M.Pupin Institute and PKS, Belgrade 2006. (in Serbian)
 Dušan Hristović: Development of the Computing Technology in Serbia (Razvoj Računarstva u Srbiji), PHLOGISTON journal, No 18-19, pp.89-105, Museum MNT, Belgrade 2010/2011, In Serbian.

Mihajlo Pupin Institute
CER computers
One-of-a-kind computers
Rod Macqueen

Roderick Ian Macqueen, AM is an Australian former rugby union coach. He coached Australia at the Rugby World Cup, and the Waratahs, Brumbies and Rebels in the Super Rugby competition.

Career
One of Macqueen's first major coaching positions was at the Waratahs, where he was present from 1991 to 1992. In 1992 he was also a selector for the Australian team. He went on to coach the Australian XV in 1995 and again acted as a selector 1994–95. Following the inception of Super 12, Macqueen became the coach of the Brumbies.

Macqueen was appointed the head coach of the Wallabies in September 1997, and would coach them until 2001. He led the Wallabies to victory at the 1999 Rugby World Cup in Wales, where they defeated France in the final, becoming the first nation to ever win the World Cup twice. The following year Australia won the Tri Nations Series for the first time.

He retired from the game after guiding the Wallabies to a victory over the highly rated 2001 Lions side captained by Martin Johnson. He finished his career as the Australian coach with a test match winning record of just below 80%.

Melbourne Rebels
In 2010 Macqueen came out of retirement and was presented as the first coach and director of rugby to the newly formed Melbourne Rebels, the fifteenth team in the expanded Super Rugby competition. He stepped aside at the end of the 2011 Super Rugby season, and was succeeded by his former assistant Damien Hill.

Honours
Macqueen received an Australian Sports Medal in 2000, was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2001. and was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 2003 Australia Day Honours "for service to sport, particularly Rugby Union football as coach of the Australian Wallabies." In 2004 he was awarded the Joe French Award, which recognizes outstanding service to the Australian Rugby Union. Macqueen was inducted into the IRB Hall of Fame in October 2011, alongside all other Rugby World Cup-winning head coaches and captains through the 2007 edition.

References

External links
 

 

 

1949 births
Living people
Australian rugby union coaches
Australia national rugby union team coaches
ACT Brumbies coaches
Members of the Order of Australia
Recipients of the Australian Sports Medal
World Rugby Hall of Fame inductees
Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees
Melbourne Rebels coaches
Place of birth missing (living people)
1934 in Southern Rhodesia

The following lists events that happened during 1934 in Southern Rhodesia.

Incumbents
 Prime Minister: Godfrey Huggins

Events
 The African National Council is formed under the leadership of Aaron Jacha

Births
 July 27 – Didymus Mutasa, politician
 September 3 – Dorothy Masuka, jazz singer

Deaths

 
Years of the 20th century in Southern Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia
1930s in Southern Rhodesia
CER-20

CER (Serbian: Цифарски Електронски Рачунар / Cifarski Elektronski Računar - Digital Electronic Computer) model 20 was an early digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia). It was designed as a functioning prototype of an "electronic bookkeeping machine". The first prototype was planned for 1964.

References

See also
 CER Computers
 Mihajlo Pupin Institute
 History of computer hardware in the SFRY

CER-020
CER computers
Assadollah Rashidian

Assadollah Rashidian () was an Iranian businessman and anglophile who, along with his brothers, played a critical role in the 1953 overthrow of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh.  He was a principal covert agent of the British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) and through him the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was able to convince the Shah, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, to endorse the operation (codenamed Operation Ajax).

Rashidian's main contributions to the operation were his encouragement of the Shah's sister, Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, to obtain her brother's approval of the plan, and acting as a liaison between the SIS/CIA team and the Shah once the operation was underway. On 13 October 1952 the government issued arrest warrants for Assadollah Rashidian, his brother, Abdol Hossein Hejazi, and others. They were soon released.

References

MI6 operatives in Iran
National Will Party politicians
Members of the 20th Iranian Majlis
Deputies of Tehran for National Consultative Assembly
1919 births

1980 deaths
Year of death uncertain
Iranian emigrants to the United Kingdom
Iranian business executives
List of islands of the Comoros

This is a list of islands of the Comoros.

Major islands
Anjouan
Grande Comore
Mohéli
The three islands under the control of the Comoros have the status of autonomous islands (formerly governorates).

Minor islands

Islands located of the coast of Ngazidja (Grand Comore) 

 Îlot La Tcheka

Islands located off the coast of Mwali (Mohéli) 

 Chissioua Bouélachamba
 Chissioua Bouelamahombe
 Chissioua Mbouzi
 Chissioua Bouelamanga
 Chissioua Chikoundo
 Chissioua Gnandza
 Chissioua Mchaco
 Chissioua Foro
 Chissioua Mea
 Chissioua Bouelamiradji
 Chissioua Mbougo
 Ilot Sanzi
 Chissioua Ouenefou
 Chissioua Kanzoni
 Chissioua Dzaha
 Chissioua Magnougni
 Mbo Mbili

Islands located off the coast of Anjouan 

 Ile de la Selle 
 Mchakojou

See also
ISO 3166-2:KM

References

 

Comoros
Comoros
Islands
Everyone in Silico

Everyone in Silico is a 2002 post-cyberpunk novel written by Jim Munroe. It was promoted partly by Munroe's attempt to invoice corporations mentioned in the novel for product placement. The title is an intentional reference to an advertising campaign previously run by clothing retailer Gap, one of the companies Munroe sent invoices to.

The novel was published by Munroe's own publishing company, No Media Kings, and an e-book version is available under a Creative Commons license.

Plot
The story is set in Vancouver, 2036.

San Francisco was struck by an earthquake and a company called Self, which is somehow related to Microsoft, set up an AI system to replace the city, with a virtual environment called Frisco.

The story follows several people, both in Vancouver as well as in Frisco.

Reception
Reactions to Everyone in Silico were generally positive, with reviews comparing the work favourably to those of Bruce Sterling, Douglas Coupland and Philip K. Dick.  Other reviewers were impressed with the humour and the level of detail presented of life in the novel's futuristic world, although some comment that the complexity of the plot made for a confusing read.

References

External links
 

2002 Canadian novels
Novels about consumerism
Novels by Jim Munroe
Creative Commons-licensed novels
Novels set in Vancouver
Fiction set in 2036
United States Penitentiary, Coleman

The United States Penitentiary, Coleman I and II (USP Coleman I and II) are high-security United States federal prisons for male inmates in Florida. It is part of the Coleman Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Coleman) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.  USP Coleman I was opened in 2001, and in 2004 Clark Construction completed a  additional component for USP Coleman II.

FCC Coleman is located in Central Florida, approximately  northwest of Orlando,  northeast of Tampa, and  south of Ocala.

Former prisoner Nate A. Lindell wrote that USP Coleman II is "a so-called special-needs prison—a 'safe' facility where informants, former cops, ex-gang members, check-ins (prisoners who intentionally put themselves in solitary confinement to be safe), homosexuals, and sex offenders can all, supposedly, walk the Yard freely. At regular BOP lockups, these types of men are in danger of being beaten, stabbed, or killed." The Marshall Project stated that "Coleman II did not respond to multiple requests for confirmation". However, in July 2023, convicted sex offender Larry Nassar, serving a life sentence at the facility, was stabbed 10 times, leading to his transfer to another federal prison soon after.

Correction Officer Michael Rudkin
In late 2008, Michael Rudkin was sentenced to 10 years in prison for having sex with a female inmate and plotting with her to kill his wife while he was a correctional officer at the Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury, a federal prison for women in Connecticut. Rudkin was sent to FCC Coleman to serve his sentence. While at Coleman, Rudkin solicited the help of fellow inmates in June 2009 to find a hitman to kill his (now ex) wife, her new boyfriend, his former inmate paramour and a federal investigator. He provided a handwritten note giving physical descriptions and locations of the intended victims to fellow inmates. The inmates alerted authorities, who instructed the inmates to provide Rudkin with a false name and address of a "hitman." Rudkin subsequently mailed money from his inmate account to the alleged "hitman" as an advance. Rudkin was subsequently convicted of orchestrating the plot and sentenced to 90 years in prison, which he served at the United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute, the federal facility in Indiana. On 24 August 2021, he was beaten to death by another inmate.

Notable inmates (current and former)
†The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 eliminated parole for most federal inmates. However, inmates sentenced for offenses committed prior to 1987 are eligible for parole consideration.

Infamous prisoners

Financial crimes

Terrorists

Organized crime figures

Others

See also

List of United States federal prisons
Federal Bureau of Prisons
Incarceration in the United States

References

External links
USP Coleman I at the Federal Bureau of Prisons (Official site)
Clark Construction on Coleman II at the Clark Construction website.
History of Coleman I at the Prisoner Resource website.

Buildings and structures in Sumter County, Florida
Coleman
Coleman
Argyropelecus hemigymnus

Argyropelecus hemigymnus, the half-naked hatchetfish, short silver hatchetfish or spurred hatchetfish, is a deep-sea hatchetfish of the genus Argyropelecus found mesopelagically in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans as well as in the Mediterranean Sea. It is a small species rarely exceeding  standard length. It feeds on zooplankton, particularly ostracods and copepods. Sexual maturation occurs at length of about 22 mm, and adult males have more developed olfactory organs than females, i.e. the species is sexually dimorphic.

References

Sternoptychidae
Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
Fish of the Indian Ocean
Fish of the Mediterranean Sea
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Bioluminescent fish
Fish described in 1829
Taxa named by Anastasio Cocco
Dock Tarn

Dock Tarn is a small tarn located within the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England, at grid reference . It is situated on moorland at 400 metres above sea level near the summit of Great Crag, midway between Watendlath, the Stonethwaite valley and Borrowdale. It measures approximately 300 by 200 metres, and the shoreline is indented with rocky headlands and bays. There is a tiny island in the tarn with a few small Rowan trees growing on it. Many Lake District writers rate Dock Tarn and the walk to it very highly because of its quiet beauty.

The tarn can be reached from Watendlath by a 2.5 kilometre walk along a path that climbs very close to the summit of Great Crag; many walkers include the ascent of this fell in the outing. The approach from Stonethwaite is of a similar distance but is more arduous, going steeply through the deciduous woodland in the valley before following the stream of Willygrass Gill, which is the outflow of Dock Tarn.

Lakes of the Lake District
Allerdale
Silver hatchetfish

Silver hatchetfish may refer to:
 
 Marine hatchetfishes of the genus Argyropelecus
 The freshwater hatchetfish species Gasteropelecus levis
Agios Dimitrios (disambiguation)

Agios Dimitrios (, "St. Demetrius") may refer to:

Churches
 Hagios Demetrios, a palaeo-Christian basilica and UNESCO heritage site in Thessaloniki

Places
Agios Dimitrios, a suburb of Athens, Greece
Hagios Demetrios, later known in English as Seraglio Point, one of the quarters of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire
Agios Dimitrios, Aetolia-Acarnania, a village in the municipality of Nafpaktia, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Argolis, a village in the municipality of Epidaurus, Argolis, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Boeotia, a village in the municipality of Orchomenus, Boeotia, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Cephalonia, a village in the Paliki peninsula in Cephalonia, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Elis, a village in Elis, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Euboea, a village in the municipality of Karystos, Euboea, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Evrytania, a village in the municipality of Agrafa, Evrytania, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Ioannina, a municipal unit in the Ioannina regional unit, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Karditsa, a village in the municipality of Palamas, Karditsa regional unit, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Kozani, a village in the municipality of Kozani, Kozani regional unit, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Evrotas, a village in the municipality of Evrotas, Laconia regional unit, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Monemvasia, a village in the municipality of Monemvasia, Laconia regional unit, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Lemnos, a village on the island of Lemnos, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Patras, a neighbourhood in Patras, Greece
Agios Dimitrios Piliou, a village in the municipality of Zagora-Mouresi, Magnesia regional unit, Greece 
Agios Dimitrios, Pieria, a village in the municipality of Katerini, Pieria regional unit, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Serres, a village in the municipality of Visaltia, Serres regional unit, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Trikala, a village in the municipality of Meteora, Trikala regional unit, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Zakynthos, a village on the island of Zakynthos, Greece
Agios Dimitrios, Cyprus
Kalavassos, Cyprus
Paliochora, a ruined village on the island of Cythera in southern Greece

Other
St. Demetrios School, the largest Greek-American school in the United States.
Teza (river)

The Teza () is a river in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Klyazma, which is in turn a tributary of the Oka. It has a length of 192 kilometers and a drainage basin with an area of 3,450 square kilometers. Annual flooding occurs between April and the middle of May.  It is under ice starting some time between the beginning of November to the beginning of December until some time in April. The city of Shuya is located on the Teza.

The main tributaries of Teza are Lulekh, Parsha, Molokhta, Nozyga, Postna.

The Teza valley was historically an important textile-industry region.

References 

Rivers of Ivanovo Oblast
Do They Hurt?

Do They Hurt? (1980) is the fifth album by British jazz fusion group Brand X. The tracks on this album are outtakes from the Product sessions. ("Noddy Goes to Sweden" was a B-side from Product.)

Track listing

Side one
"Noddy Goes to Sweden" (Jones) – 4:30
"Voidarama" (Goodsall) – 4:21
"Act of Will" (Goodsall) – 4:43
"Fragile" (Jones, Robinson) – 5:26

Side two
 "Cambodia" (Goodsall) – 4:31
"Triumphant Limp" (Goodsall, Giblin, Lumley, Collins) – 7:34
"D.M.Z." (Jones) – 8:39

Personnel 
 J. Peter Robinson – keyboards (1-5, 7), gong (5, 6), synthesizers (6)
 Robin Lumley – acoustic piano (2), keyboards (6)
 John Goodsall – guitars (2-7), vocals (3)
 Percy Jones – bass (1, 3, 4, 5, 7), vocals (1)
 John Giblin – bass (2, 6)
 Mike Clark – drums (1, 3, 4, 5, 7)
 Phil Collins – drums (2, 6)
 Morris Pert – percussion (1, 4)

Production 
 Brand X – producers
 Neil Kernon – producer, engineer (1-5, 7)
 Richard Austen – engineer (6)
 Colin Green – engineer (6)
 Hipgnosis – cover design, photography 
 Richard Manning – coloring

Notes
 Robin Lumley (2002): "To this day I can proudly count Michael Palin and Terry Jones as good pals! I got Mike to do the sleeve notes on Do They Hurt? (which is itself a line from Holy Grail (witch sequence)... He wanted 25 pence for writing the notes... Charisma didn't pay him so he threatened to sue! (a joke of course)".
 "Act of Will" is sung through a vocoder. John Goodsall himself said, in a private e-mail, that there were never any written lyrics. Various attempts have been made to puzzle out what he is saying, but the words are likely similar to "Masoko Tanga" by The Police and are not always words.
 This album consists of out-takes from the Product sessions. Because "Noddy Goes to Sweden" was included on this album, the song "Pool Room Blues" gains the distinction of being one of two non-album Brand X songs (along with "Genocide of the Straights" from X-Cerpts).

References

External links

Brand X albums
1980 albums
Albums with cover art by Hipgnosis
Albums produced by Neil Kernon
Charisma Records albums
Passport Records albums
Nokia 3250

The Nokia 3250 (code-named Thunder) is a smartphone running Symbian OS v9.1 (S60 3rd Edition), announced on 26 September 2005. It features a unique 'twist' design that transforms the traditional phone keypad into a camera (90° CW/CCW) and dedicated music control keys (180° CCW). It was marketed as a music phone and can store up to 2 gigabytes of music (500 songs) and other data thanks to a microSD memory card slot, and features a two-megapixel camera as well as other smartphone capabilities.

The triband GSM 900/1800/1900 model started shipping in the first quarter of 2006 with an estimated retail price of 300 EUR before subsidies or taxes.

Specification sheet

Key features
 Twist: 3 twists for 3 modes of operation
 Optimized, easy to use music player: Music collection management and playlist editing in device
 2-megapixel camera with 4x zoom
 10 MB internal memory, hot swappable microSD up to 1 GB. The phone can now take a 2 GB MicroSD with firmware V3.24 and above.
 Sales package includes 512 MB microSD inbox
 GSM/EDGE 900/1800/1900
 USB 2.0 Full Speed with Mass Storage profile
 Stereo am Radio playback including Visual Radio functionality
 Tutorial Application
 Sound Meter application
 Picture editor
 Movie maker
 Lifeblog application
 Setting Wizard (automatically sets the configuration settings of the phone for e-mail and network)
 Comes standard with a full web browser

Music
 Playback time: up to 10 hours
 Supports microSD cards up to 2 GB (1500 songs, with latest firmware)
 Supports WMA, M4A, MP3, AAc, eAAC and eAAC+ music files
 Audio setting include different equalizer settings, Stereo Widening and Bass Boost
 Nokia Audio Manager
 Music Library

Camera
 Resolution of images: 1600x1200 (default), 1152x864, 640x480
 Resolution of videos: 176x144, 128x96
 Streaming and video capture: H.263, 3GPP and Real V8

Connectivity
 USB Data Cable
 Bluetooth
 Nokia PC Suite

References

External links

 Manufacturer link 
 Symbian's 3250 overview 
 Nokia Mexico

Reviews
 Mobile Review
 All About Symbian
 GSM Arena
 infoSync World
 Nokia 3250 reviews and specifications roundup
 Mobile Today - Retailer Review

Mobile phones introduced in 2006
Nokia smartphones
Mobile phones with user-replaceable battery
Dunbar, Georgia

Dunbar is an unincorporated community located in Houston County, Georgia, United States, located in the extreme northwestern corner of Houston County, one mile east of U.S. Route 41 at the intersection of Dunbar and Houston Lake Roads. It is part of the Warner Robins, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History
The community of Dunbar dates back to at least 1915, as it appeared on official Georgia maps.  The community is named for the Dunbar family, who once owned much of the surrounding land.  Dunbar has never been an incorporated city and is not recognized as a community on most maps.  However, there are signs that designate the area as "Dunbar Community".

A Holiday Food Store is the only business in Dunbar. Also known simply as "The Corner Store", it sells gasoline and groceries.

The Crossroads Trading Post, which is now defunct, is located across from the Holiday Food Store. It has been closed for over ten years, but the building is still there and is merely used for storage by the former owners.

The primary industry in Dunbar is agriculture. There are a few farms located within Dunbar which yield cattle, pecans, strawberries, and cotton.

Churches
Westside Baptist Church came to Dunbar in 2002. It is the only place of worship in Dunbar.

Unincorporated communities in Houston County, Georgia
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Denilson Costa

Denilson Costa (born 10 June 1968) is a Brazilian and naturalized Honduran football coach and former player.

He is currently the second all-time top scorer in the Honduran Liga Nacional and was also the first to reach 150 goals. Now he is a teacher in Honduras. Costa along with Marcelo Ferreira are among the only naturalized Honduran nationals to have played for the Honduras national football team.

Club career
Born in Brazil, Denilson moved to Honduras in 1991 and made his league debut in September 1991 for Olimpia against Súper Estrella, scoring the only goal of the game. He spent his entire career in Honduras, except for short spells in Costa Rica with Limonense for whom he scored the fastest goal in Costa Rica's premier division history in December 1990 and Belén and in Guatemala with Heredia. He finished his playing career at Necaxa to become the club's manager a few seasons later.

He played 481 matches is Honduran professional football, which is still a record.

International career
Denilson made his debut for his adopted home country Honduras in an October 2003 friendly match against Bolivia and has earned a total of 5 caps, scoring no goals.

His final international was a March 2005 friendly against the USA.

Managerial career
On 6 March 2011, Costa made his professional debut as coach with C.D. Necaxa in the 0–1 home defeat against F.C. Motagua.

Personal life
Denilson married Costa Rican Mirta Yorleni Ortiz whom he met while playing in Limón. She is a niece of former Costa Rican international Enrique Rivers. He became a Honduran citizen in 2002.

Honours

Player
C.D. Olimpia
Liga Profesional de Honduras: 1992–93, 1998–99, 2000–01 A, 2002–03 A
C.D. Marathón
Liga Profesional de Honduras: 2002–03 C, 2004–05 A

References

External links

 DENILSON COSTA SE CASÓ CON LA SOBRINA DE ENRIQUE RIVERS - Diario Extra

1968 births
Living people
People from São João de Meriti
Honduran people of Brazilian descent
Brazilian emigrants to Honduras
Naturalised citizens of Honduras
Men's association football forwards
Brazilian men's footballers
Honduran men's footballers
Honduras men's international footballers
Belén F.C. players
C.D. Olimpia players
F.C. Motagua players
C.D. Marathón players
Platense F.C. players
Atlético Olanchano players
Liga FPD players
Honduran expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Costa Rica
Expatriate men's footballers in Honduras
Expatriate men's footballers in Guatemala
Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras players
Honduran football managers
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro (state)
Smooth skate

The Anacanthobatidae, the smooth skates or leg skates, are a family of skates found at depths below  in the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

They lack the dorsal denticles (sharp, tooth-like scales) of other rays, hence their name, from Greek an- meaning "without", acantha meaning "thorn", and bathys meaning "deep".

They are bottom-dwelling fishes found on the continental slopes of tropical and subtropical waters.

References

Anacanthobatidae
Anacanthobatis

Anacanthobatis is a genus of smooth skates native to the western Indian Ocean, where found deeper than .

Species
Several species have been assigned to this genus, but most are now placed in Sinobatis, Springeria, and Schroederobatis, leaving only A. marmoratus in Anacanthobatis.
 Anacanthobatis marmoratus (von Bonde & Swart, 1923) (spotted legskate)

References

 
Anacanthobatidae
Ray genera