alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Wyoming State Forest

Wyoming State Forest was the name of the Pennsylvania State Forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #20. As of July 1, 2005, a reorganization of Pennsylvania State Forests in eastern Pennsylvania resulted in the elimination of the name "Wyoming State Forest". The District #20 main office was located in Bloomsburg in Columbia County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

The state forest lands in Sullivan county became part of the new Loyalsock State Forest (still District #20), along with state forest lands in eastern Lycoming County (previously part of Tiadaghton State Forest) and Bradford County (previously part of Tioga State Forest).

Prior to the reorganization, the Wyoming State Forest was located in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. District #20 used to include Columbia, southern Luzerne, Montour, Northumberland, and Sullivan counties.

After the reorganization, southern Luzerne County became part of District #11 (now part of Pinchot State Forest) while Columbia, Montour and Northumberland Counties became part of District #18 (now part of Weiser State Forest).

Neighboring State Forest Districts
Before the realignment, Wyoming State Forest had the following neighbors:
 Tioga State Forest (north)
 Pinchot State Forest (east)
 Weiser State Forest (southeast)
 Tuscarora State Forest (southwest)
 Bald Eagle State Forest (west)
 Tiadaghton State Forest (northwest)

Nearby State Parks
 Worlds End State Park

See also
Jakey Hollow Natural Area

References
  Note: As of July 2006, this web page has not been updated to reflect the Pennsylvania State Forest Districts realignment.
  Alt URL 
  Note: Map showing districts before the July 1, 2005 realignment
  Note: Map showing districts after the July 1, 2005 realignment

Wyoming State Forest
Protected areas of Sullivan County, Pennsylvania
Rogate

Rogate is a village and civil parish in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England, in the Western Rother valley. The village is on the A272 road  west of Midhurst and  east of Petersfield, Hampshire. The civil parish includes the villages of Rogate and Rake and the hamlets of Haben, Fyning, Hill Brow, Langley, Durford, Wenham, Durleighmarsh and Terwick Common.

History
Rogate is not mentioned by name in the Domesday Survey, but was assumed to be part of Harting Manor. It was in the Hundred of Dumpford, and Chichester rape, diocese and archdeaconery. It was in the Midhurst union, county court district and rural deanery. During the reign of Edward III (1327-1377) it was held by Ralph de Camois who was granted a charter for a fair.

Until the passing of the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 part of the parish of Rogate was an exclave of the county of Sussex within Hampshire. This was a large farm called Bohunt, just south-west of Liphook. Also, a small exclave of Hampshire and the parish of Bramshott called Crouch House Farm was in the north-east corner of Rogate parish and was transferred to it.

In 1861 the population of Rogate parish was 990, and the area was . An annual fair was held on 27 September.

In the 2001 census the civil parish covered  and had 623 households with a total population of 1,513. 716 residents were economically active.

Governance
An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward includes Milland and at the 2011 census had a total population of 2,447.

Amenities

Worship
The parish has Church of England churches in both Rogate and Rake villages. Rogate's church is dedicated to St Bartholomew and parish registers date from 1558.

The ancient parish of Terwick is included in Rogate and the northern part of the parish is in the ecclesiastical parish of Milland. The church of St Peter, Terwick, lies close to the A272 main road to Midhurst.

Education
There are primary schools in both Rogate and Rake. In 2008 Rogate School was the subject of a successful campaign to overturn a council recommendation to close the school. In February 2011 the school was judged 'Outstanding' by Ofsted. In 2015 however the school was deemed inadequate and recommended for special measures.

Community centres
Both Rogate and Rake have village halls.

Pubs
The only pub in Rogate village is the White Horse, following the closure of the Wyndham Arms. The Jolly Drover at Hill Brow and The Flying Bull at Rake on the old London to Portsmouth road lie just within the parish and county boundary, which runs through the middle of The Flying Bull pub. In 2011 the Sun Inn closed and in 2012 planning permission was granted for conversion to two houses for residential use. Rake had another pub, now closed: The Red Lion, opposite The Flying Bull on the London Road, which was the scene of a murder in 1748.

Farm
Durleighmarsh farm and farm shop are noted for asparagus, strawberries, runner beans and squash.

References

External links 

Historical information on GENUKI

Villages in West Sussex
Chichester District
The Winners

The Winners was a long running Australian television series that shows highlights of Australian rules football matches.

Original show (1970s and 1980s)
The original version was broadcast from 1977 until 1986 on the ABC on Sunday mornings. It was normally hosted by Drew Morphett with a panel consisting of former players and pundits. Two matches from the previous day's Victorian Football League (VFL) fixtures would be screened and the panel would speculate about the games along with the league ladder and the goal, mark and play of the day. The format of the show was comprehensive, yet devoted mainly to matters on the field. Today it appears simplistic when compared with modern football's more saturated and market driven media coverage.

Newer show (2000-2011)
A new version of The Winners returned on the Fox Footy Channel in 2002, hosted by Clinton Grybas, showing highlights of all eight AFL games from the weekend in a one-hour show. From 2007 to 2011, it was shown on Fox Sports on the Monday night following the round. Following Grybas' death in 2008, Dwayne Russell became host of the program until the end of 2011. In 2012, the show was originally meant to be part of the new Fox Footy but was subsequently removed as AFL 360 expanded from one night to four nights a week.

Rebooted (2015)
A new iteration of the show was launched in 2015, known as The Winners Rebooted. Hosted once again by Drew Morphett, the show once again aired on Fox Footy. This version of the show focused on archival footage and extended highlights of historical games rather than as a recap of contemporary football. The show ended at the end of 2016.

See also

References

Australian Broadcasting Corporation original programming
Australian rules football television series
1977 Australian television series debuts
1986 Australian television series endings
1990s Australian television series
2000 Australian television series debuts
2010s Australian television series
Fox Sports (Australian TV network) original programming
Fox Footy original programming
English-language television shows
Narc

Narc, nark or NARC may refer to:

Places
 Nark, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province

People
 An informant, sometimes known as a nark or narc
 Nark of Champasak, a king in Laos
 Vaughn Nark, jazz trumpeter

Art, entertainment, and media

Fictional characters
 Narc, an orc-like character in the parody Bored of the Rings
 Narc, a minor character in the animated TV series Samurai Jack

Other arts, entertainment, and media
 Narc (film), a 2002 film
 Narc (video game), a 1988 arcade game and a 2005 video game
 "Narc", a song by Interpol from Antics

Organizations
 National Advertising Review Council, an American advertising industry body
 National Agricultural Research Centre in Pakistan
 National Rainbow Coalition, a political party in Kenya
 National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya (NARC–Kenya), a political party in Kenya
 North American Rayon Corporation
 National Association for Retarded Children, the former name of Arc of the United States, a disability organization

Science
 Neutrino Array Radio Calibration in Antarctica
Strepsils

Strepsils is a brand of throat lozenges manufactured by Reckitt. Strepsils throat lozenges are used to relieve discomfort caused by mouth and throat infections.

Ingredients
The primary active ingredients are dichlorobenzyl alcohol and amylmetacresol, with some formulations containing ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Inactive ingredients include menthol, tartaric acid, and propylene glycol.

History
Strepsils was originally introduced in 1950 by Boots Healthcare as a mouthwash. Strepsils throat lozenges were introduced in 1958. Strepsils was one of the Boots Healthcare brands acquired by Reckitt Benckiser in 2006.

Strepsils have been in production since 1958 and contain two active ingredients, namely: amylmetacresol and 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol. These ingredients are mild antiseptics that can kill bacteria associated with mouth and throat infections. However, as indicated in the package, research has not demonstrated the presence of an antibacterial agent to reduce the duration or severity of an infection. Extra Strepsils contains hexylresorcinol as an active ingredient and strepsils sore throat and nose covered contains menthol 8 mg. Reckitt Benckiser also produces a higher resistance pill that used to be marketed under the Strepsils Intensive label, but is now marketed under the Strefen brand, which contains the active ingredient flurbiprofen 8.75 mg.

In Australia and Argentina also Reckitt Benckiser market Strepsils Plus, which contains lidocaine, as well as antiseptic agents present in original Strepsils. In Strepsils Spain they are also available with lidocaine marketed as Strepsils Lidocaine instead.

The name of Strepsil comes from the streptococcus bacteria that causes certain types of sore throat.

 Strepsils are sold in Italy under the Benagol brand.
 In Germany are sold now as Dobendan and Dobensana brand, from 2009 till 2013 were sold as Dobendan Strepsils.
 In Strepsils Norway they are sold without active ingredients under the Repsil brand.

Dose 
The recommended dose is a tablet every 2–3 hours for adults.

Vitamin C is added for Strepsils vitamin C-100. Each Strepsils Vitamin C-100 pill contains 1.2 mg of 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol, Amylmetacresol 0.6 mg and 100 mg of vitamin C.

References

External links
   Report on Strepsils lozenges by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)

Throat lozenges
Reckitt brands
Typhlonarke

Typhlonarke is a genus of sleeper ray in the family Narkidae, containing two poorly known species. The group is known for producing electric shocks for defense. Both species are deep-sea rays endemic to the waters off New Zealand. They are not to be confused with the blind electric rays of the genus Benthobatis.

Taxonomy
Typhlonarke was created by Edgar R. Waite, in a 1909 issue of the scientific journal Records of the Canterbury Museum.

Species
 Typhlonarke aysoni A. Hamilton, 1902 (Blind electric ray)
 Typhlonarke tarakea Phillipps, 1929 (Oval electric ray)

Distribution and habitat
Both Typhlonarke species are native to New Zealand; the exact distribution of each species is uncertain due to confusion between the two. They have been caught by trawls off the east coast of North Island south of East Cape, South Island, Stewart Island/Rakiura, Chatham Rise (Mernoo Bank and Chatham Islands), and the Snares Shelf. They occur at a depth of 46–800 meters, but most are found between 300 and 400 meters.

Description
The blind electric rays are small, flat cartilaginous fish with the round pectoral fin disc characteristic of electric rays, a short, fleshy tail, and one dorsal fin. The front part of their pelvic fins are modified for walking, while the back is fused to the disk. Their eyes are not visible externally and are practically useless, hence the name. The coloration is dark brown above and lighter below. T. aysoni grows to a maximum length of 38 cm and T. tarakea to 35 cm.

Biology and ecology
The flabby disc and rudimentary tail of the blind electric rays suggest that they are poor swimmers. Instead, examination of their anatomy suggests that they may push themselves along the bottom using the modified forward lobes of their pelvic fins, called "crurae". These structures have also evolved independently in other benthic rays, including species of Raja, Cruriraja and Anacanthobatis, and are believed to be an adaptation for feeding on invertebrates in the substrate. The diet of Typhlonarke includes polychaete worms. Reproduction is likely ovoviviparous, as with the other species in the family, with litters of up to 11 pups. The young measure 9–10 cm at birth.

Human interactions
The IUCN Red List assesses both species as Data Deficient (DD); although they are apparently rare, confusion between the two species has made their distribution and population status uncertain. As they are benthic fishes, blind electric rays are potentially vulnerable to bottom trawling as their range coincides with major commercial trawling fisheries. No current conservation measures are in place for the genus.

References

Endemic marine fish of New Zealand
Narkidae
Ray genera
Taxa named by Edgar Ravenswood Waite
Lethrinidae

The Lethrinidae are a family of fishes in the order Perciformes commonly known as emperors, emperor breams, and pigface breams.

These fish are found in tropical waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and Lethrinus atlanticus is also found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. They are benthic feeders, consuming invertebrates and small fishes. Some species have molariform teeth which they use to eat shelled invertebrates, such as mollusks and crabs.

Gallery

References 

Carpenter, K. E. and G. R. Allen (Hrsg.): Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (Family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 9, Rom 1989. (Download)

External links 
 Ichthyological Bulletin; No. 17: Fishes of the family Lethrinidae from the Western Indian Ocean

 
Spariformes
Fish of Hawaii
Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
Milland

Milland is a village and civil parish in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It is situated north of the A272 road on the border with Hampshire.

In the 2001 census the parish covered  and had 332 households with a total population of 829 of whom 394 residents were economically active. At the 2011 Census the population was 891.

The village lies along a section of the Chichester to Silchester Way Roman road, almost the only part to have survived in modern use. At the southern end of the village the boundary banks of a mansio, a Roman posting station on the road, are visible.

The parish has an Anglican church, St. Luke's, the independent Milland Evangelical Church (MEC) and the disused Tuxlith Chapel which is in the care of a national charity the Friends of Friendless Churches.

Hamlets
Hamlets within the civil parish include: Borden to the south, Queens Corner and Titty Hill to the southeast, Wardley and Shufflesheeps to the northeast, Ripsley to the northeast and Great Trippetts to the west.

Employment
Whilst farming and working the land were most important for most people in the past, the Iron and other industries were significant from the Middle Ages.

Estates
There have been several large estates in the village but none dominant.

Dangstein House was the home of Captain James Lyon of the East India Company. In 1851, Reginald Nevill and Lady Dorothy Nevill bought the estate. Lady Dorothy laid out ornamental gardens, a fernery and hothouses.

Famous visitors
Both the Kaiser and Winston Churchill were guests of the Dowager Lady Massereene and Ferrard at Milland Place before the First World War. The Kaiser played racquets despite his withered arm.

References

External links 

Villages in West Sussex
Chichester District
Brian Stewart (phlebotomist)

Brian T. Stewart (born October 30, 1966) is a former phlebotomist from Columbia, Illinois, who was convicted in December 1998 of injecting his son (born Bryan Stewart Jr., now known as Brryan Jackson) with HIV-contaminated blood.

Child abuse incident 
On February 6, 1992 in St Joseph's Hospital West, in Lake St. Louis, Missouri, Stewart's 11 month-old son Brian was treated for asthma and pneumonia when he was infected with the virus. Brian's mother contacted Stewart to inform him that their son was in the hospital. When he arrived, he sent Brian's mother to the café to get a beverage. Stewart then allegedly injected tainted blood into his son. When Brian's mother returned, her son was screaming in his fathers arms. The tainted blood was incompatible with Brian's. The boy was diagnosed with AIDS in 1996.

On April 22, 1998, Stewart was charged with first degree assault; the county prosecutor stated that this was because first-degree assault results in a longer sentence than attempted murder.

Prosecutors stated that Stewart was a phlebotomist who had daily access to blood, and Stewart's co-workers testified that Stewart had previously made threats to harm people using contaminated blood when he was angry. The motive behind the crime was Stewart's desire to avoid paying child support to the boy's mother. 

A Missouri jury found Stewart guilty of first-degree assault on December 6, 1998. Stewart's attorney, Joe Murphy, said that "My client has maintained all along that he is innocent" and also claimed that "Mom made an allegation and everyone ran with it."

On January 9, 1999, Stewart was sentenced to life imprisonment at St. Charles County Circuit Court. Judge Ellsworth Cundiff said that the maximum sentence was inadequate, and told Stewart "injecting a child with the HIV virus really puts you in the same category as the worst war criminal" and "when God finally calls you, you are going to burn in hell from here to eternity."

Stewart became eligible for parole in 2011, but was twice denied it and will become eligible again in 2021.

References
AIDS Policy Law. 1998 Dec 25;13(22):11

External links
Article claiming that the verdict was questionable
New York Times:  Man Accused of Injecting H.I.V. in Son
Missouri Court Ruling on denial of appeal, 2001

1966 births
Living people
Criminal transmission of HIV
People from Columbia, Illinois
American people convicted of assault
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Nemipteridae

Nemipteridae , the threadfin breams or whiptail breams, is a family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Spariformes. These fishes are found in the Indo-West Pacific region.

Taxonomy
Nemipteridae was first proposed as a family in 1913 by the English ichthyologist Charles Tate Regan with the genera Heterognathodes, Nemipterus and Scolopsis included in the family. Traditionally this family has been classified within the Perciformes, as part of the group of families some authorities called the "Sparoid lineage", this included the families Centrarchidae, Nemipteridae, Lethrinidae and Sparidae. Molecular phylogenetics as used in more modern classifications has meant that the Spariformes is recognised as a valid order within the Percomorpha containing six families, with the Centrarchidae retained in the Perciformes, and Callanthidae, Sillaginidae and Lobotidae included. Other workers have found that the Centrarchidae is synonymous with Sparidae and that the Spariformes contains only the remaining three families of the "Sparoid lineage".

Etymology
Nemipteridae has Nemipterus as its type genus and this name is a compound of nematos, meaing "thread", and pterus, which means "fin", and this is a reference to the filaments on the dorsal and caudal fin rays of the type species of Nemipterus, Dentex filamentosus.

Genera
Nemipteridae contains the following genera:

Characteristics
Nemipteridae species are characterised by having a continuous dorsal fin which is supported by 10 spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin is supported by 3 spines and 7 or 8 soft rays. In some species there is long filament growing out of the upper lobe of the caudal fin. Some species, especially in Scolopsis are protogynous hermaphrodites. These fishes vary in size from the redfin dwarf monocle bream (Parascolopsis boesemani), with a maximum published standard length of , to the monogrammed monocle bream (Scolopsis monogramma) which has a maximum published total length of .

Distribution, habitat and biology
Nemipteridae fishes are found in the Indo-West Pacific. Two species, Nemipterus japonicus and Nemipterus randalli have reached the Mediterranean Sea from the Red Sea, likely by Lessepsian migration through the Suez Canal. These are typically predatory fish feeding on benthic animals including fishes, crustaceans, polychaetes and cephalopods, however, some feed on zooplankton.

Utilisation
Nemipteridae fishes are important parts of the catches of commercial and artisinal fisheries in the Indian and PacificOceans. They are not normally found in the aquarium trade.

References 

 
Spariformes
Ray-finned fish families
Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan
Make Me Love You

Make Me Love You is the debut album by Australian instrumental band Pivot (now PVT). It was released on 8 August 2005 through Sensory Projects and distributed by Inertia Distribution. It received strong radio support (particularly the track "Montecore") and a nomination for the J Award, or Australian Album of the Year, by national radio station Triple J. The album was produced by the group's Richard Pike, mixed by Richard Belkner, and mastered by William Bowden. One notable sample from the album is the use of the violin from Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's 1888 piece Scheherazade on the second track of the album, "Artificial Horizon". In October 2015 PVT re-issued Make Me Love You in a vinyl format with a bonus CD, You Make Me Love - B-Sides & Demos 2003-2005, of material from the original recording sessions. They followed with two Australian shows to promote this release in November.

At the J Award of 2005, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year.

Reception 

An Amazon.com editor described Make Me Love You as "an ecstatic combination of electronics, rock, and nuance." Stylus Magazines Matthew Levinson felt that "the images evoked by Pivot's music are impossible to ignore. I can almost see it on the movie screen: sick-in-the-head lead character who you've come to understand, even like, but he's spiralling out of control, hitting out and desperate for understanding." A Triple J staff writer opined that "while being their first album, its mastery reveals six years of the band playing together." It was nominated for Australian Album of the Year, or the J Award, for 2005. Jody Macgregor of AllMusic noticed that the group were a "Dark experimental instrumental post-rock band" and that "Their first album took roughly three years from the start of recording to its release, partly due to the band's perfectionism but presumably also because of the number of side projects they were participating in."  Dale Harrison of Cyclic Defrost felt that it "emerged as a cute and cuddly set of songs that surprise in their innocent wide-eyed stare as well as challenge with their unsullied-by-experience observations... The pieces themselves are elegantly played out to their conclusions, and manage to be multilayered without being overly complex or fiddly, and even rarer is the wonderfully melodic sensibilities of each of the players and their ability to intertwine like a finely wrought tapestry."

Track listing

 "Make Me Love You" - 3:32
 "Artificial Horizon" - 4:13
 "Incidental Backcloth" - 7:07
 "Montecore" - 4:46
 "La Mer" - 5:30
 "Pivot Voltron" - 7:57
 "I May Be Gone for Some Time" - 3:45
 "Kirsten Dunst" - 7:16
 "Helps None but Hurts None" - 6:15

Personnel

Pivot members
 Richard Pike – guitars, producer
 Laurenz Pike – drums, percussion
 Adrian Klumpes – keyboards
 Neal Sutherland – bass guitar
 Dave Bowman – turntablism

Recording
 Producer – Richard Pike
 Mixer – Richard Belkner
 Mastering – William Bowden

References 

PVT (band) albums
2005 debut albums
Iceland College of Education

Iceland College of Education was a normal college in Iceland. It merged with the University of Iceland in July 2008 and is now called the School of Education. Enrollment was around 2300 students with more than half of them being distance learning students. The university offered B.A., Bf B
Ed. and B.S degree programmes as well as M.Ed. and doctorate degrees.

The main campus is located in Reykjavík. The main building is at Stakkahlid and the art department is nearby at Skipholt 37. The division of Sport and Physical Education is located at Laugarvatn campus in the south of Iceland, approximately 90 kilometres from Reykjavík.

External links
 Former homepage, domain has since been allocated to a new owner 
 Current website

Universities in Iceland
Educational institutions disestablished in 2008
Rzeczyca

Rzeczyca may refer to the following places:

Poland

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship 
Rzeczyca, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, village in Gmina Piotrków Kujawski, Radziejów County

Łódź Voivodeship 
 Gmina Rzeczyca, administrative district in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County
Rzeczyca, Poddębice County, village in Gmina Zadzim, Poddębice County
Rzeczyca, Gmina Rzeczyca, village in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County

Lower Silesian Voivodeship 
Rzeczyca, Polkowice County, village in Gmina Grębocice
Rzeczyca, Środa Śląska County, village in Gmina Środa Śląska

Lublin Voivodeship 
Rzeczyca, Biała Podlaska County, village in Gmina Międzyrzec Podlaski, Biała Podlaska County
Rzeczyca, Puławy County, village in Gmina Kazimierz Dolny
Rzeczyca, Gmina Ulhówek, village in Tomaszów Lubelski County

Lubusz Voivodeship 
Rzeczyca, Krosno Odrzańskie County, village in Gmina Maszewo
Rzeczyca, Świebodzin County, village in Gmina Świebodzin

Masovian Voivodeship 
Rzeczyca, Otwock County, settlement in Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory

West Pomeranian Voivodeship 
Rzeczyca, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, village in Gmina Tuczno, Wałcz County

Belarus 
 Rzeczyca, Polish name for Rechytsa, city in the Gomel Region

See also 
 Rečica (disambiguation) (Slovene form)
 Rēzekne (), a city in the Rēzekne River valley in Latgale region of eastern Latvia
James Gogarty

James Gogarty was born in the town of Nobber County Meath, in Ireland on 23 March 1890.

He rose to prominence as an Irish Rebel in the Easter Rising of 1916. Following a brief period of incarceration in the Welsh Prisoner of War Camp, Frangoch, where he first met future Hero Michael Collins, he returned to Ireland and rejoined the I.R.B. In 1921 he became the first known I.R.B. casualty of the Irish War of Independence. A life size bust of Gogarty remains on display inside Leinster House today, which is the seat of the Irish Parliament.

1890 births
1921 deaths
Members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood
People from County Kildare
Fluid tuning

Fluid tuning is a tuning system for the piano. It was developed by Geoff Smith, a composer and musician from Brighton, England.

Fluid tuning is accomplished by the addition of the microtonal tuning mechanism to the instrument.  This mechanism enables the musician to alter each note individually and separately by precise microtonal intervals.  With this design modification, the musician can choose either to leave the piano in 'fixed tuning', or to use the mechanism to retune any number of notes microtonally to any desired combination. The modification, therefore, allows a number of tuning layouts to be created and explored per composition, in contrast to the instrument being creatively limited to fixed tuning which is typically the culturally predominant Western chromatic octave.

The microtonal tuning mechanism consists of a sliding bridge, a groove and buffers fitted to each note of the instrument.  The bridge is in constant contact with the strings.  If the musician slides the bridge along the groove to any point between the buffers, a precise microtonal interval change results.

References

External links 

Geoff Smith
BBC: Out of tune, An investigation into the development of musical tuning systems

Musical temperaments
List of lakes by area

This is a pair of lists of terrestrial lakes with a surface area of more than approximately , ranked by area, excluding reservoirs and lagoons.

The area of some lakes can vary considerably over time, either seasonally or from year to year. This is especially true of salt lakes in arid climates.
This list therefore excludes seasonal lakes such as Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre (maximum area ), Mar Chiquita Lake (Córdoba) (maximum area ), Lake Torrens (maximum area ) and Great Salt Lake (maximum area, 1988, ).

The list is divided in two: all lakes as conventionally defined down to , and the largest lakes under a geological definition, where the Caspian Sea is considered a small ocean rather than a lake, and Lake Michigan–Huron (or "Huron–Michigan") is recognized as a single body of water. 
The Caspian Sea is conventionally considered the world's largest lake, but it is centered on an oceanic basin (a fragment of the ancient Tethys Ocean) rather than lying entirely over continental crust as all other lakes do.
Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are conventionally counted as separate lakes, but hydrologically they are a single body of water, which is the world's largest lake by surface area.

Conventional list
Following are conventionally identified lakes larger than  in area.

Source for the 20 largest lakes (and their areas):

Geological list
Following are the dozen largest lakes under geological definitions, down to  in area.

See also

 List of lakes by volume
 List of lakes by depth
 List of largest lakes of Europe
 Recursive islands and lakes
 Aral Sea, formerly the fourth largest lake in the world, with an area of 
 Lake Chad, formerly the eleventh largest lake in the world, with an area of 
 Lake Urmia, formerly with an area of , but down to a tenth that size in 2017. It has since increased in area under a restoration project.
 List of largest lagoons
 List of largest lakes and seas in the Solar System

Notes and references 
Note: Lake areas may slightly vary depending on the sources.
Notes

References

Further reading
 Largest lakes of the former USSR, Water Quality Assessment of the Former Soviet Union (1998). .
 North America: Physical features, The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge (2011). .

External links
 

Lakes
The Hindu Group

The Hindu Group is an Indian publishing company based in Chennai. Its first publication was The Hindu, a daily newspaper that began publication in 1878.

Hindu Group Publications
The Hindu Group publishes a number of newspapers and magazines and other journals.
 The Hindu – National Daily Newspaper
 The Hindu Business Line – Business Daily
 Sportstar – Weekly Sports magazine
 Frontline – Fortnightly features magazine
 Survey of Indian Industry – An annual review on Indian Industries
 Survey of Indian Agriculture – An annual review on Indian Agriculture
 Survey of the Environment – An annual review of the Environment
 Indian Cricket – An annual record book on Cricket
 The Hindu Index – Monthly and Cumulated Annual
 Special Publications under the series The Hindu Speaks on Libraries: Information Technology, Management, Education, Religious Values, Music, ...
 From the pages of The Hindu—The Last 200 Days of Mahatma Gandhi
 The Hindu (Tamil) – Tamil language daily
 Kamadenu – Weekly Tamil Magazine
 NDTV Hindu is not found in Thanthi TV. – Chennai based English and Tamil news channel (now stopped)
 RoofandFloor.com - a Chennai-focussed real-estate portal 
 The Hindu Images

References

External links
 

 
Newspaper companies of India
Companies based in Chennai
Mass media companies established in 1878
Indian companies established in 1878
Pilot Knob

Pilot Knob may refer to:

Places in the United States
 Pilot Knob, Indiana
 Pilot Knob, Missouri
 Pilot Knob, New York
 Pilot Knob, Texas
 Pilot Knob, Wisconsin
 Pilot Knob Station, a former stage station of the Butterfeild Overland Mail near Andrade, California
 Pilot Knob Township, Washington County, Illinois

Landforms and parks

 Pilot Knob (Fresno County, California)
 Pilot Knob (Imperial County, California)
 Pilot Knob (Colorado), a summit in the San Juan Mountains of Colorado
 Pilot Knob, a high mountain summit in the Elkhead Mountains of Colorado
 Pilot Knob State Park, near Forest City, Iowa
 Pilot Knob State Nature Preserve, Powell County, Kentucky
 Oheyawahi-Pilot Knob, on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Dakota County, Minnesota
 Pilot Knob (Iron County, Missouri), Iron, Missouri
 Pilot Knob (Austin, Texas)
 Pilot Knob Mountain, a tank gunnery range at Fort Hood, Texas

See also
 Battle of Pilot Knob, in Missouri
 Camp Pilot Knob, a U.S. Army camp in Riverside County, California
 Pilot Butte (disambiguation)
 Pilot Hill (disambiguation)
 Pilot Mountain (disambiguation)
 Pilot Peak (disambiguation)
Damon Rivers Headden

Damon Rivers Headden (1926 – 1958) was majority leader of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1955 to 1957.

A Democrat, Headden represented a district from the northern part of West Tennessee.  One of his major interests was increasing the state's investment in its properties surrounding Reelfoot Lake, both as a conservation measure and as a way of stimulating economic development in what was a relatively impoverished area of the state.

Members of the Tennessee House of Representatives
1926 births
1958 deaths
20th-century American politicians
Daya Singh

Daya Singh ( ; born Daya Ram; 1661–1708) was one of the Panj Pyare, the first five Sikhs to be initiated into the Khalsa order in 17th-century India.

Biography 
Daya Singh reunited with and accompanied the Guru in the Malwa region in the aftermath of the Second Battle of Chamkaur. He, alongside Bhai Dharam Singh, were the two Sikhs entrusted with delivering the Guru's Zafarnama letter to Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. They were dispatched from either Kangar village, Bathinda or Dina village, Moga, for this purpose. Daya Singh prepared a copy of the original Zafarnama letter, which is still extant.

He was part of a Panj Piare quintet commanded, by Guru Gobind Singh, to accompany Banda Singh Bahadur and provide him counsel on his northwards conquest of Sirhind.

References

Bibliography
 Santokh Singh, Bhai, Sn Gur Pratap Sura/` Granth. Amritsar, 1926–37
 Kuir Singh, Gurbilas Patshahi 10. Patiala, 1968
 Chhibbar, Kesar Singh, Bansava/inama Dasari Patshahian Ka. Chandigarh, 1972
 Macauliffe, Max Arthur,  The Sikh Religion. Oxford, 1909
 Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, vol. I. Princeton, 1963
 Harbans Singh, Guru Gobind Singh. Chandigarh, 1966

Indian Sikhs
Singh, Bhai Daya
History of Punjab
People from Sialkot
1661 births
1708 deaths
Himmat Singh (Sikhism)

Bhai Himmat Singh (1661–1705), born Himmat Rai, was one of the inaugural group of Panj Pyare, or the first group of the Five Beloved in Sikhism.

Biography

Early life 
He was born in 1661 in Jagannath Puri in modern-day Odisha, India into a low-caste of water-suppliers. His family belonged to the Jhivar (also Jheer or Jheeaur) caste. His father was named Gulzari whilst his mother was named Dhanno.

Later life 
He reached Anandpur at the age of 17 to serve the tenth Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh. He was the third to answer the call by the Guru for a head during the ceremony to formalize the Khalsa order in 1699 atop a hill in Anandpur (where Takht Kesgarh Sahib now stands). After his baptism into the Khalsa order, he adopted the name Himmat Singh. He died in the Battle of Chamkaur on 7 December 1704 or 1705. Himmat Singh was viewed as being an avatar of an obscure Bhagat named Phandak (hunter).

References 

Chhibbar, Kesar Singh, Bansavallnamd Dasdn Pdlshdhidn Kd. Chandigarh, 1972
Knir Singh, Cur/nlds Pdtshdfu 10. Chandigarh, 1968
Santokh Singh, Bhai, Sn Gur Pratap Suraj Granth. Amritsai, 1927–33

Sikh martyrs
Sikh warriors
1661 births
1705 deaths
People from Odisha
Sahib Singh (Sikh martyr)

Sahib Singh ( ; 17 June 1663 – 7 December 1704 or 1705) was one of the Panj Pyare (or the Five beloved ones). He was formerly known as Sahib Chand and was born into the Nai caste (also transliterated as Naee) before being baptized into Khalsa tradition.

Biography

Early life 
There are different versions of different scholars regarding Birth Place and Family Members of Sahib Singh. Though all accepts the fact that, he was born in family of Barbers.

Birth 
Regarding birthplace:
 The most popular and acceptable belief is that he was born in Bidar in present-day Karnataka.
 As per Mahankosh, Bhai Sahib Singh was born at Nangal Shaheedan in 4, Harh Samvat 1722, District Hoshiarpur. Using the European calendar, this means he was born in 1665; he died in 1705.

Family background 
Regarding father and mother name:
 As per Mahankosh, He was born to Bishan Devi and Tulsi Ram (or Charan Ram), a Barber.
 Another tradition believes that he was son of Bhai Guru Narayana (a barber of Bidar in Karnataka) and his wife

Later life 
Bhai Sahib died in the battle of Chamkaur on 7 December 1705 with Bhai Himmat Singh and Bhai Mohkam Singh.

References 

Encyclopedia of Sikhism, by Harbans Singh.Published by Punjabi University, Patiala

Sikh martyrs
Sikh warriors
Military personnel from Karnataka
People from Bidar
17th-century Indian people
Nissan Rasheen

The  is a compact crossover SUV with four-wheel drive capabilities produced from November 1994 to August 2000 by Nissan. A prototype was first shown at the October 1993 Tokyo Motor Show. It was offered with three different inline-four engines: from the original 1.5-liter GA15DE, to a larger 1.8-liter SR18DE, and finally a 2.0-liter SR20DE in the Rasheen Forza. The car has five seats and a rugged, quirky and angularly styled body. It is a very small and short four-wheel drive that is often compared to Eastern European cars in design, particularly the Wartburg 353, but is also reminiscent of Nissan's "Pike" cars (Be-1, Pao, Figaro, and S-Cargo). As for the Be-1 and Figaro, Rasheen production was carried out by contract manufacturer Takada Kogyo. It was exclusive to Nissan Japanese dealership network called Nissan Red Stage.

The Rasheen shared its platform with the Nissan Sunny (B14), including adopting the chassis NB14. Rasheen also used powertrain components from the Nissan Pulsar (N14) with four-wheel drive.

It had full-time four wheel drive, Nissan's ATTESA powertrain system. This is a viscous coupling that determines where to send torque based on traction situations. Anti-lock brakes were introduced September 1996 along with various trim packages introduced during the production period. Originally only built with a  1.5-liter inline-four, the  1.8-liter engine was added to the lineup in January 1997, only available with the automatic transmission. After having been shown at the 1997 Tokyo Motor Show, the even bigger SR20DE-engined Rasheen Forza was added in July 1998. This produced . By August 2000 production had come to a halt, amidst the restructuring following Carlos Ghosn's "Nissan Revival Plan" and Nissan Rasheen was replaced by Nissan X-Trail.

References

External links 

 Nissan Rasheen

Rasheen
All-wheel-drive vehicles
Cars introduced in 1994
2000s cars
Retro-style automobiles
Virginia–Carolina Railway

The Virginia–Carolina Railway was an interstate railroad in southwestern Virginia and northwestern North Carolina.  It ran from Abingdon in Washington County, Virginia to Todd in Ashe County, North Carolina.  The line charted a complicated course through the mountains of the area, crossing the Blue Ridge not far from Mount Rogers.

History
Construction of the railroad was begun in 1887 by the Abingdon Coal and Iron Railroad, but the company folded before the railroad became operational.  Construction was continued by the Virginia Western Coal and Iron Railway in 1894, and it was renamed the Virginia–Carolina Railway in 1898, but financial difficulties persisted. The Norfolk and Western Railway funded construction to Damascus, which was completed in 1900. By 1907, the line had reached Taylor's Valley, Virginia. The Hassinger Lumber Company, whose mill was seven miles away in Konnarock, Virginia, built the Virginia-Carolina and Southern Railway to make this connection. Later, the V-C&S would be absorbed into the V-C, which used it as a branch line to the mill. The V-C was extended through the Blue Ridge Mountains to White Top in 1912 and to its terminus by 1920.  The Norfolk and Western absorbed the line in 1919 and operated it as its Abingdon branch until 1977, when operations ceased after flooding damaged portions of the track.

Most of the former roadbed in Virginia is occupied by the Virginia Creeper Trail.  Efforts are underway to extend the trail into North Carolina.

External links
 Brief history of the line
 Brief history of Todd, NC
 A remembrance of the railroad in Damascus, VA

Defunct Virginia railroads
Defunct North Carolina railroads
Predecessors of the Norfolk and Western Railway
Railway companies established in 1898
Railway companies disestablished in 1919
B25

B25, B-25 or B.25 may refer to:

 B-25 Mitchell, an American aircraft which saw service during World War II
 Blackburn B-25, a 1939 British Fleet Air Arm fighter aircraft
 B-25, a guitar model in the Gibson B series
 B25, a bus route on the Fulton Street Line (Brooklyn surface)
Kota language (Gabon) (Guthrie code B.25)
 25 amp, type B – a standard circuit breaker current rating
MWfly B25, an Italian aircraft engine design
 Cat B25, a 2013 phone by Bullitt Group for Caterpillar Inc.
B29

B29 may refer to:
 B-29 Superfortress, an aircraft
 A human gene also known as CD79B
 Sicilian Defence, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code
Pepper Island

Pepper Island may refer to:
Pepper Island (Mohawk River), island in United States
 Peberholm, artificial island in Denmark
 Cockspur Island, originally known as Pepper Island
 Langkawi , was once known to British mariners as Pepper Island, a translation of the Achinese Pulau Lada (or Pulo Ladda)
 Filfla, uninhabited islet  south of Malta. The name is believed to come from  felfel, the Arabic for a black peppercorn.
Hjálpum þeim

"Hjálpum þeim" (Icelandic for Let’s Help Them) is a song recorded in 1985 by several of the most popular musicians of Iceland to gather funds in order to combat poverty in Africa.
"Hjálpum þeim" contained only the title song and it was rerecorded again in 2005 under the name of "Hjálpum þeim 2005", and then again in English in 2011 under the name "Help Them 2011" because of the crisis in Eastern Africa.

Track listing

Personnel
Music: Axel Einarsson.
Lyrics: Jóhann G. Jóhannsson, Gunnar Þórðarson, and Eyþór Gunnarsson.
Alma Dögg Jóhannsdóttir - backing vocals. Andrew Watkinson - violin. Axel Einarsson - backing vocals. Ásgeir Steingrímsson - trumpet. Björgvin Gíslason - guitar and backing vocals. Björgvin Halldórsson - vocals and backing vocals. Björn Thoroddsen - guitar and backing vocals. Bubbi Morthens - vocals. Carmel Russill - cello. Charles Berthon - violin. Dagur Hilmarsson - backing vocals. Einar Jónsson - backing vocals. Eiríkur Hauksson - vocals and backing vocals. Ellen Kristjánsdóttir - vocals and backing vocals. Eyþór Gunnarsson - keyboard and backing vocals. Flosi Einarsson - backing vocals. Friðrik Karlsson - guitar. G. Hjörtur Howser - backing vocals. Guðrún Sigurðardóttir - cello. Gunnar Þórðarson - backing vocals. Gunnlaugur Briem - drums. Hafsteinn Valgarðsson - backing vocals. Haraldur Þorsteinsson - backing vocals. Helga Möller - vocals and backing vocals. Helgi Björnsson - vocals. Herbert Guðmundsson - vocals and backing vocals. Hildigunnur Halldórsdóttir - violin. Hjalti Gunnlaugsson - backing vocals. Ingólfur Sv. Guðjónsson - backing vocals. Jakob R. Valgarðsson - backing vocals. Jenný Ásmundsdóttir - vocals. Jon Kjell Seljeseth - keyboard. Jóhann G. Jóhannsson vocals and backing vocals. Jóhann Helgason - vocals and backing vocals. Jón Borgar Loftsson - backing vocals. Jón Gústafsson - backing vocals. Jón Þór Gíslason - backing vocals. Kathleen Bearden - violin. Kristinn Svavarsson - saxophone. Kristján Jóhannsson - vocals. Lísa Pálsdóttir - vocals and backing vocals. Magnús Guðmundsson - vocals. Magnús Þór Sigmundsson - vocals and backing vocals. Ólafur Þórarinsson - vocals. Páll Einarsson - cello. Pálmi Gunnarsson - vocals and backing vocals. Pétur Hallgrímsson - backing vocals. Pétur Hjaltested - backing vocals. Pétur Kristjánsson - vocals and backing vocals. Rafn Jónsson - backing vocals. Richard Scobie - vocals and backing vocals. Rúnar Júlíusson - vocals and backing vocals. Rúnar Þórisson - backing vocals. Sigfús Örn Óttarsson - backing vocals. Sigrún Hjálmtýsdóttir - vocals. Sigurður Gröndal - backing vocals. Skúli Sverrisson - bass. Szymon Kuran - violin. Þórður Bogason - backing vocals. Þórhallur Sigurðsson - vocals and backing vocals. Þórhallur Birgisson - violin. Þórir Baldursson - piano. Ívar Sigurbergsson - backing vocals.

Last version
2005 - "Hjálpum þeim 2005", 2005 version of the original release.

1985 singles
Charity singles
Icelandic-language songs
1985 songs
Tiruchengode Lok Sabha constituency

Tiruchengode in South India was a Lok Sabha (House of the People) former constituency in Tamil Nadu state. After delimitation in 2009, it is now a defunct constituency. 

The region covered by this constituency is now a part of the Namakkal constituency.

Assembly segments
Tiruchengode was composed of the following assembly segments:
Kapilamalai (defunct)
Tiruchengode (moved to Namakkal constituency after 2009)
Sangagiri (SC) (moved to Namakkal constituency after 2009)
Edappadi (moved to Salem constituency after 2009)
Modakurichi (moved to Erode constituency after 2009)
Erode (Defunct)

Members of the Parliament

 Seat was decommissioned in 2008

Election results

General Elections 2004

General Elections 1999

General Elections 1998

General Elections 1996

General Elections 1991

General Elections 1989

General Elections 1984

General Elections 1980

General Elections 1977

General Elections 1971

General Elections 1967

General Elections 1962

General Elections 1957

General Elections 1951

See also
 Tiruchengode
 List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha

References

External links
 Election Commission of India: https://web.archive.org/web/20081218010942/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp

Former Lok Sabha constituencies of Tamil Nadu
Former constituencies of the Lok Sabha
2008 disestablishments in India
Constituencies disestablished in 2008
Auguste Boyer

Auguste Boyer (13 March 1896 – 21 October 1956) was a French professional golfer prominent on the European circuit in the 1920s and 1930s. He won four Italian Opens, four German Opens, three Swiss Opens, two Belgian Opens, and one Dutch Open. He also finished runner-up three times in his home French Open.

Boyer was born in Cagnes-sur-Mer and died in Nice.

Tournament wins (16)
this list may be incomplete
1926 Italian Open
1928 Italian Open
1930 German Open, Italian Open
1930 Swiss Open
1931 Italian Open
1932 Dutch Open, German Open
1933 Belgian Open, French PGA Championship
1934 Swiss Open
1935 German Open, Swiss Open, Addington Foursomes (with Francis Francis)
1936 Belgian Open, German Open

Team appearances
France-Great Britain Professional Match (representing France): 1929
Continental Europe-United States Match (non-playing captain): 1953

References

French male golfers
People from Cagnes-sur-Mer
Sportspeople from Alpes-Maritimes
1896 births
1956 deaths
20th-century French people
Played on Pepper

Played on Pepper is the third studio album by the Danish soft rock band Michael Learns to Rock. It was released on 28 August 1995 by Medley Records in Europe. The first single from the album was "Someday" (1995), followed by "That's Why (You Go Away)" (1995), "How Many Hours" (1996), "Love Will Never Lie" (1996).

As of May 1996, the album had sold 1 million copies worldwide, with 120,000 of them being sold in Denmark. The album has sold 900,000 copies in Asia and 150,000 copies in Europe.

Track listing

References

External links
Official website

1995 albums
Michael Learns to Rock albums
Northern Wisconsin State Fair

The Northern Wisconsin State Fair is a state fair held annually in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. It was started in 1897 when the state government recognized the difficulty northern Wisconsin citizens had in trying to reach the Wisconsin State Fair held in West Allis. The fair had an attendance of 90,000 in 2001. Since then, the fair's attendance has grown slightly. In 2013, the attendance was 70,956 compared to 68,000 in 2010.  In 2015, the attendance was 84,720 and in 2016, it again surpassed 90,000.

See also
Central Wisconsin State Fair
Wisconsin State Fair

References

External links

 
Wisconsin
Tourist attractions in Chippewa County, Wisconsin
Wisconsin culture
Festivals established in 1897