alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Trappey's Hot Sauce

Trappey's Hot Sauce is an American brand of hot sauce that was originally produced by the New Iberia, Louisiana-based company Trappey's Fine Foods, Inc. Trappey's was purchased by B&G Foods in 1997. Trappey's makes Red Devil Cayenne Pepper Sauce, Bull Louisiana Hot Sauce, Indi-Pep Pepper Sauce, Chef Magic Jalapeño Sauce, Trappey's Cut Okra, Trappey's Creole Okra Gumbo, Trappey's Cocktail Okra (mild and hot varieties) and pickled jalapeños. 

Trappey's is called Louisiana-style as it is no longer produced in Louisiana, but imported from Colombia. With a Scoville rating of 1,200 to 1,600, Trappey's Louisiana Hot Sauce is noticeably milder than some other Louisiana-style sauces.

The company was founded in 1898, when Louisiana entrepreneur (and former McIlhenny Company employee) B.F. Trapé grew tabasco chilies from Avery Island seed.

B.F. Trapé founded the company B.F. Trappey and Sons and, with the help of his ten sons and one daughter, began producing his own sauce, which he called "Tabasco". The McIlhenny family, makers of Tabasco brand sauce, eventually responded to this challenge and a several-decades-long feud by receiving a trademark for their Tabasco brand in 1906. Afterwards Trappey resorted to the less specific "Louisiana Hot Sauce". The company was sold to Perry and Wiltz Segura in 1982; after some interim owners, the McIlhenny Company acquired it in 1991, selling it to B&G Foods in 1997.

According to the nutritional information on the label, Trappey’s contains distilled vinegar, red pepper, salt, guar gum, xanthan gum, ascorbic acid, and red#40. The sauce uses the xanthan gum to smooth consistency.

See also
Condiment
List of hot sauces
Scoville heat scale

References

External links
 Trappey's page on the B&G Foods site
 Trappey's sauce Louisiana plant closes

Hot sauces
Brand name condiments
Louisiana cuisine
New Iberia, Louisiana
Pea Ridge Confederate order of battle

These are the units and commanders who fought for the Confederacy in the Battle of Pea Ridge. The Pea Ridge Union order of battle is shown separately.

Abbreviations used

Military rank

 MG = Major general
 BG = Brigadier general
 Col = Colonel
 Ltc = Lieutenant colonel
 Maj = Major
 Cpt = Captain
 Lt = Lieutenant

Other

 w = wounded
 mw = mortally wounded
 k = killed
 c = captured
 - = not reported, unknown

Army of the West

Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn

Right Wing

Left Wing (Missouri State Guard)
MG Sterling Price (w)

At the beginning of 1862, Price commanded about 8,000 soldiers. About half of these soldiers were organized as the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Missouri Brigades while the rest remained in seven Missouri State Guard "Divisions" that were hardly larger than regiments.

See also
 Indian cavalry

Notes
Footnotes

Citations

References

External links
 Pea Ridge National Military Park website (Order of Battle)

American Civil War orders of battle
Arkansas in the American Civil War
Sur les Traces de Black Eskimo

Sur les Traces de Black Eskimo is the second full–length released by Les Georges Leningrad. It was released on 28 September 2004 by Alien8 Recording.

Track listing
 "Missing Gary" – 4:28
 "Sponsorships" – 3:15
 "Black Eskimo" – 3:06
 "Nebraska's Valentine" – 3:25
 "Umiarjuaq" – 2:23
 "Wunderkind #2" – 2:27
 "Supa Doopa" – 3:47
 "St. Mary's Memorial Hall" – 4:59
 "Pekin Pekin" – 2:40
 "Richard" – 0:55
 "Fifi F." – 3:21
 "Comment te Dire Adieu?" – 3:59

External links
Les Georges Leningrad official website 
Alien8 Recordings 
Sur les Traces de Black Eskimo at Amazon.com

Les Georges Leningrad albums
2004 albums
Alien8 Recordings albums
New Market Confederate order of battle

The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of New Market in the American Civil War. The Union order of battle is shown separately.

Abbreviations used

Military rank
 MG = Major General
 BG = Brigadier General
 Col = Colonel
 Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
 Maj = Major
 Cpt = Captain
 Lt = Lieutenant

Other
 (w) = wounded
 (mw) = mortally wounded
 (k) = killed in action
 (c) = captured

Department of Western Virginia
MG John C. Breckinridge, commanding

Notes

References
 
 Davis, William C. The Battle of New Market. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1993.
 Knight, Charles R. Valley Thunder: The Battle of New Market and the Opening of the Shenandoah Valley Campaign, May 1864. Savas Beatie, 2010. .

Confederate order of battle
American Civil War orders of battle
Alberta Federation of Labour

The Alberta Federation of Labour (AFL) is the Alberta provincial trade union federation of the Canadian Labour Congress. It has a membership of approximately 170,000 from 29 affiliated unions.

The AFL was founded in 1912, when mining workers and tradespeople in Lethbridge organized to demand the establishment of occupational health and safety regulations in Alberta's coal fields which, at the time, had the highest workplace mortality rates in the world.

Today, the Federation continues its tradition of advocacy on issues it perceives to be of concern to working people. Often these issues relate directly to the workplace, but sometimes they relate to broader social issues such as education, pensions, energy policy and public health care.

News

On April 9, 2013, the AFL obtained a list of all employers who had been granted the ability to hire guest workers under the high-skilled section of the Temporary Foreign Worker program. The list of more than 2,400 employers included hundreds of fast food restaurants.

In August 2014, the Alberta Federation of Labour was fined $50,000 by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission for violating rules with 2012 provincial election robocalls.

External links
www.afl.org
Alberta Federation of Labour – Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries

References

Canadian Labour Congress affiliates
Provincial federations of labour (Canada)
Organizations based in Edmonton
Trade unions established in 1912
1912 establishments in Alberta
New Market Union order of battle

The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of New Market in the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is shown separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle and the reports.

Abbreviations used

Military rank
 MG = Major General
 BG = Brigadier General
 Col = Colonel
 Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
 Maj = Major
 Cpt = Captain
 Lt = Lieutenant

Other
 w = wounded
 mw = mortally wounded
 k = killed
 c = captured

Department of West Virginia
MG Franz Sigel

Notes

References
 Whitehorne, Joseph W. A, The Battle of New Market
 U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.

Union order of battle
American Civil War orders of battle
Supa Doopa Remix

Supa Doopa Remix is the fourth release by Les Georges Leningrad. It was released April 12, 2005 by Troubleman Unlimited.

Track listing
 "Supa Doopa (Les Georges Leningrad Version Originale)	"
 "Supa Doopa (Akufen Soutien-Georges Remix)"
 "Supa Doopa (Magas Remix)"
 "Supa Doopa (Ghislain Poirier Remix)"
 "Mein Name Ist Eva Brown"

External links
Les Georges Leningrad official website 
Supa Doopa Remix at Amazon.com

Les Georges Leningrad albums
2005 EPs
2005 remix albums
Remix EPs
CSN International

Christian Satellite Network (CSN) International is a Christian radio network based in Twin Falls, Idaho. KAWZ, 89.9 MHz, in Twin Falls is the uplink station, feeding 337 broadcast translators nationwide and 42 full-power radio stations across the United States, including Alaska and the Hawaiian Islands. CSN is a non-profit organization and operates non-profit stations.

History
KAWZ began broadcasting on April 3, 1988 (Easter Sunday), with Pastor Mike Kestler as its founder. The network was launched on April 26, 1995, broadcasting Christian radio over satellite from KAWZ in Twin Falls. The first satellite-fed translator to begin receiving the network from KAWZ was in Yucca Valley, California, and within six months the network had dozens of translators. It was originally known as the Calvary Satellite Network.

By 1999, the network had grown to include 153 stations and translators, and by 2004 it had grown to approximately 400 stations and translators across the United States.

In 2007, an agreement was reached between the Twin Falls, Idaho based network and parties associated with Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa where the Twin Falls, Idaho based network kept 424 of the network's 457 stations and translators, but could no longer use Calvary Chapel branding. Most of the stations received by the parties associated with Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa were sold to the Calvary Radio Network the following year.

Board members 
Board members of the Christian Satellite Network (CSN) and its parent company, Christian Broadcasting of Idaho, are Pastor Mike Kestler and Ariel Kestler. Mike Kestler is pastor of The River Christian Fellowship, a nondenominational church in Twin Falls.

Programming 
CSN International airs a variety of Christian talk and teaching programs, such as: A New Beginning with Greg Laurie, Jay Sekulow Live, Family Talk with James Dobson, Love Worth Finding with Adrian Rogers, Thru the Bible with Dr. J. Vernon McGee, Truth For Life with Alistair Begg, and Turning Point with David Jeremiah. CSN International also airs a variety of Christian contemporary music.

Stations
CSN international is heard on 43 radio stations in the United States.

Notes:

Translators
CSN International is relayed by many additional translators nationwide.

References

External links 
CSN International
CSN webcast
To Every Man An Answer
The River Christian Fellowship - home of CSN International
KEFX Christian rock "sister" station to CSN International

Christian radio stations in the United States
American radio networks
Radio stations established in 1995
1995 establishments in Idaho
Radio broadcasting companies of the United States
The Calling (2000 film)

The Calling is a 2000 straight-to-video horror film directed by . The film stars Laura Harris, Richard Lintern, Francis Magee, Alex Roe, and Alice Krige.

Plot
Following in the same vein as such classics as Rosemary's Baby and The Omen, The Calling is the story of Kristie St. Clair, the involuntary mother of the Antichrist, and possibly the only person who can stop the coming of a modern-day apocalypse.

At first Kristie (Harris) believes that she has the perfect life: Marc (Lintern), her charming TV personality husband; Dylan (Alex Roe), her beautiful young son; an enchanting house in the British countryside; a successful new career... But as time goes by she begins to suspect something's not right with her family.

First, there's Dylan's increasingly violent behavior, which includes the impaling of his pet guinea pig on a stake and his apathy towards the death of a friend. Kristie cannot understand how her son, who she had focused so much energy and love on since he was born, could have turned out so heartless. Then there's the fact that Elizabeth (Krige), an old family friend, seems to be trying her hardest to replace Kristie and keep her away from Marc and Dylan as often as possible. Marc himself begins acting strangely, overreacting after a dog bite and hanging the dog in the backyard as punishment.

It becomes apparent to Kristie that something is very, very wrong, and that she is out of the loop. As her family withdraws further and further from her and she loses her best friend, Kristie turns to a mysterious taxi driver who seems to know a whole lot about everything. All Kristie wants is to save her son, even if it turns out that it is the Devil himself who is standing in her way.

With the help of the taxi driver, Kristie makes some shocking discoveries about her loved ones and comes to the conclusion that unless she stops him, Dylan will lead mankind into a horrifically malevolent future.

At the end, Kristie, who has now stopped caring for Dylan, escapes the hospital with Father Mullin and tells him it was a new time.  Father Mullin rips off his white collar tab and throws it out the window as they drive away.

Cast

Laura Harris as Kristie St.Clair 
Richard Lintern as Marc St.Clair
Francis Magee as Carmac 
Alex Roe as Dylan St.Clair
Alice Krige as Elizabeth Plummer
John Standing as Jack Plummer
Peter Waddington as Father Mullin
Nick Brimble as Police Inspector Oliver Morton
Rachel Shelley as Shelly
Camilla Power as Lynette
Deborah Baxter as Receptionist
Jack MacKenzie as Norman 
Roger Brierley as Reverend

Film locations
The majority of filming was in Cornwall, England, UK and London, England, UK.

References

External links

2000 direct-to-video films
2000 films
American supernatural horror films
Direct-to-video horror films
2000s English-language films
2000 horror films
Religious horror films
Films about religion
Films set in England
Films scored by Christopher Franke
German supernatural horror films
2000s American films
2000s German films
English-language German films
English-language horror films
Aberdeen Lake

Aberdeen Lake may refer to:

Aberdeen Lake (Nunavut), Canada
Aberdeen Lake (La Tuque), Mauricie, Québec, Canada
Aberdeen Lake (Mississippi), United States

See also
Aberdeen (disambiguation)
Aberdeen Lake Formation, Ontario, Canada
Riley Park, Vancouver

Riley Park, sometimes also known as Riley Park–Little Mountain, is a neighbourhood in Vancouver, British Columbia. Its boundaries are 41st Avenue to the south, 16th Avenue to the north, Cambie Street to the west, and Fraser Street to the east.  The main commercial thoroughfare of the neighbourhood is Main Street.

Demographics

Parks
Little Mountain is the former name of a quarry located at what is now Queen Elizabeth Park.  The quarry garden at the park is one of the most popular places in Vancouver. There is a pitch and putt and a disc golf course at Queen Elizabeth Park, as well as the Seasons In The Park restaurant. 

Hillcrest Park is a park in the north-east section of the neighbourhood, with Hillcrest Community Centre located in the park. The park includes an aquatic centre, fitness centre, ice rink, gymnasium, indoor cycling, multi-purpose rooms, a games room, dance studio, playgrounds, childcare centre, and a Blue Parrot Coffee.

Sports
Nat Bailey Stadium is a baseball stadium used by the Vancouver Canadians, a Minor League Baseball team. Nat Bailey Stadium was originally named Capilano Stadium, before being renamed in honour of Nat Bailey. 

Little Mountain Baseball is located in the north-east corner of Hillcrest Park and is a little league baseball team.

See also
 Hillcrest Park, a park in Riley Park

Notes

References

Neighbourhoods in Vancouver
Gurk Cathedral

Gurk Cathedral (, officially Pfarr- und ehemalige Domkirche Mariae Himmelfahrt, ) is a Romanesque pillar basilica in Gurk, in the Austrian state of Carinthia. The former cathedral and current co-cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Gurk was built from 1140 to 1200. It is one of the most important Romanesque buildings in Austria.

With its consecration in 1174, the grave of Saint Hemma of Gurk was relocated there from former Gurk Abbey, a Benedictine nunnery she had founded in 1043 and which was dissolved by Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg in 1070/72, in order to fund the newly established Gurk diocese and the construction of the cathedral. The cathedral chapter established in 1123 moved to Klagenfurt in 1787.

Construction
The elongated building has a westwork with two towers, a gallery, a crypt, and three apses. The crypt, with its 100 columns, is the oldest part of the cathedral. In the middle of the rural Gurktal, the imposing  tall twin steeple of the cathedral can be seen from a very great distance.

Gallery

References

External links

Gurk Abbey website 

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Austria
Buildings and structures in Carinthia (state)
Tourist attractions in Carinthia (state)
12th-century establishments in Austria
Establishments in the Duchy of Carinthia
Liverpool Abercromby (UK Parliament constituency)

Liverpool Abercromby or Abercromby (Liverpool) was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election and returned one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system until it was abolished at the 1918 general election.

Boundaries
The Municipal Borough of Liverpool wards of Abercromby, Castle Street, Great George's, Pitt Street, Rodney Street, and St Peter's.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1910s

References

Abercromby
Parliamentary constituencies in North West England (historic)
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1885
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1918
Waban station

Waban station is a surface-level light rail station on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's Green Line D branch, located just south of Beacon Street at Waban Square in the Waban section of Newton, Massachusetts. The station is located below grade; access to both platforms is via Wyman Street on the outbound side of the tracks or a stairway from Beacon Street. Waban is not accessible.

History

Waban formerly boasted an H.H. Richardson-designed train station, like those still standing in Newton Highlands and Newton Centre. The original station was completed in August 1886 as part of the Boston and Albany Railroad's Highland branch and was one of the last stations designed by Richardson before his death in April 1886.

Waban closed along with the rest of the Highland branch commuter rail line in 1958 and reopened on July 4, 1959, as part of the light rail D branch. The H. H. Richardson station was demolished in order to build a 57-space parking lot.

The station has two MBTA ticket machines for reloading stored-value CharlieCards and buying CharlieTickets, as well one fare validation machine. All three are enclosed in a heated passenger shed near the center of the inbound platform. On May 28, 2008, two westbound Green Line trains collided between Waban and Woodland, killing one person.

In 2019, the MBTA indicated that the four remaining non-accessible stops on the D branch were "Tier I" accessibility priorities. A preliminary design contract for accessibility modifications at the four stations was issued in February 2021. Design reached 75% in June 2022 and was completed late that year. , construction is expected to be advertised in mid-2023 and begin later in the year.

References

External links

MBTA - Waban
 Beacon Street entrance from Google Maps Street View

Green Line (MBTA) stations
Railway stations in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Former Boston and Albany Railroad stations
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1959
Buildings and structures in Newton, Massachusetts
Arbacia

Arbacia is a genus of sea urchins, widespread in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific oceans.

Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species : 
 Arbacia crenulata Kier, 1963 † (Miocene, east coast of USA)
 Arbacia dufresnii (Blainville, 1825) (Patagonia and Antarctica)
 Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mediterranean)
 Arbacia punctulata (Lamarck, 1816) (Caribbean)
 Arbacia rivuli Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA)
 Arbacia spatuligera (Valenciennes, 1846) (Peru and Chile)
 Arbacia stellata (Blainville, 1825; ?Gmelin, 1788) (East Pacific)
 Arbacia waccamaw Cooke, 1941a † (Pliocene, east coast of USA)

References 

Arbacioida
Adrian R'Mante

Adrian R'Mante (born February 3, 1978) is an American actor best known for his role as Esteban Julio Ricardo Montoya de la Rosa Ramírez in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody.

Early life
Adrian R'Mante was born and raised in Tampa, Florida, United States and started acting in the 8th grade. During high school, he auditioned for the role as lead dancer in the musical Fame. He graduated from the theatre program at University of Central Florida in Orlando.

Personal life

On June 10, 2018, he married Mayara Reina. They have two children together, a daughter (b. 2014) and a son (b. 2016).
He is the founder of the CGTV acting program.

Filmography

References

External links
 

Living people
Male actors from Tampa, Florida
American male television actors
1978 births
Keith-Albee-Orpheum

The Keith-Albee-Orpheum Corporation was the owner of a chain of vaudeville and motion picture theatres. It was formed by the merger of the holdings of Benjamin Franklin Keith and Edward Franklin Albee II and Martin Beck's Orpheum Circuit.

History 
The company was incorporated in Delaware on January 28, 1928, to acquire the stocks of the B.F. Keith Corporation; Orpheum Circuit, Inc.; Vaudeville Collection Agency; B.F. Keith-Albee Vaudeville Exchange; and Greater New York Corporation. The company operated a chain of vaudeville and motion picture theatres in the United States and Canada with a seating capacity of 1,500,000 persons. The combined theater chain then had over 700 theaters in the United States and Canada. A total of 15,000 vaudeville performers were booked through the new entity. 

In May 1928, a controlling portion of stock was sold to Joseph P. Kennedy, from whom it was purchased in October by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) as part of the deal, along with Film Booking Offices of America (FBO), that created the major motion picture studio Radio Keith Orpheum (RKO Pictures). 

After the establishment of RKO, motion pictures became the primary focus of entertainment at the former KAO theaters. Vaudeville survived only as an interlude for feature films.

Theaters 
 Keith-Albee Theatre, Huntington, West Virginia
 Keith-Albee Theater, Washington, D.C.
 Keith-Albee Theatre, Flushing, Queens
 RKO Albee Theatre, Cincinnati, Ohio

References 

Vaudeville theaters
1928 establishments in Delaware
American companies established in 1928
American companies disestablished in 1928
1928 mergers and acquisitions
Former cinemas in the United States
Movie theatre chains in the United States
Entertainment companies established in 1928
Entertainment companies disestablished in 1928
1928 disestablishments in Delaware
RKO General
Defunct companies based in Delaware
Gothelo II of Lower Lorraine

Gothelo II (also Gozelo) (1008–1046), variously called the Coward, the Sluggard, the Indolent, or the Lazy (Latin ignavus), has been often said to be Duke of Lower Lorraine after the death of his father Gothelo I, Duke of both Lower and Upper Lorraine (1044) until his own death in 1046.

When Gothelo I died in 1044, Godfrey III, his eldest son, who had been co-ruling in Lower Lorraine for several years, was not given Lower Lorraine by the Emperor Henry III. Henry first threatened to give Lower Lorraine to the second son Gothelo (not known for his courage or competency and who was perhaps mentally deficient). Godfrey rebelled and was imprisoned.  Henry appointed Frederick of Luxembourg to succeed in Lower Lorraine.

The date of Gothelo II's death has been disputed.  The homonymy between father and son and the imprecision of the documents (including the fact that not all mention him) have made his role in the duchy of Lower Lorraine debatable.

Margraves of Antwerp
House of Limburg
1046 deaths
1008 births
House of Ardenne–Verdun
Manitoba Federation of Labour

The Manitoba Federation of Labour is the Manitoba provincial trade union federation of the Canadian Labour Congress.

It was formed in 1956 and has a membership of 125,000 people working in various private sector and public sector fields such as Manufacturing, Government, Retail, Hospitals, Schools, Natural Resources, Tourism, Agriculture, and Transportation.

External links
www.mfl.mb.ca
Manitoba Federation of Labour (I) – Canadian Labour Unions – Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries
Manitoba Federation of Labour (II) – Canadian Labour Unions – Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries

Canadian Labour Congress
Provincial federations of labour (Canada)

Trade unions established in 1956
1956 establishments in Manitoba
11:11 (Maria Taylor album)

11:11 is the debut solo album by American musician Maria Taylor. It was released on May 24, 2005 by Saddle Creek Records. The album was produced by Andy LeMaster and Mike Mogis, who also provide additional musical backing throughout. It features appearances from Conor Oberst of Bright Eyes and Gretta Cohn of Cursive, among others, while one track was written by Taylor's former Little Red Rocket bandmate Louis Schefano.

A music video was released for the track "Song Beneath the Song", directed by Tai Yin Ho. 11:11 was released on vinyl LP for the first time in 2015 for Record Store Day. The album was later reissued by Taylor's own label Flower Moon Records.

"Song Beneath the Song" was included on the first volume of the soundtrack for the television series Grey's Anatomy in 2005, and subsequently became the namesake for a 2011 episode of the series. The song was also featured in the television series One Tree Hill, at the end of 8th episode of the 3rd season.

Track listing
All tracks are written by Maria Taylor, except where noted.

 "Leap Year" – 4:28
 "Song Beneath the Song" – 3:59
 "Two of Those Too" – 4:26
 "Nature Song" (Louis Schefano) – 4:08
 "Lighthouse" – 3:36
 "One for the Shareholder" – 3:26
 "Xanax" – 5:42
 "Birmingham 1982" – 3:32
 "Speak Easy" – 3:31
 "Hitched!" – 2:51

Personnel
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.

 Maria Taylor – vocals, acoustic guitar, piano, electric piano, Rhodes piano, drums
 Brad Armstrong – guitar, banjo, mandolin, organ
 Gretta Cohn – cello
 Andrej Curty – violin
 Andy LeMaster – guitar, keyboards, organ, backing vocals, programming, production, mixing, recording
 Mike Mogis (also credited as Digital Audio Engine) – guitar, pedal steel guitar, bass, keyboard bass, mandolin, keyboards, programming, production, mixing, recording
 Conor Oberst – backing vocals
 Kim Salistean – violin
 Macey Taylor – bass
 Jadon Ulrich – layout
 Viktor Uzur – cello
 Doug Van Sloun – mastering

References

External links
 

2005 debut albums
Maria Taylor albums
Albums produced by Andy LeMaster
Albums produced by Mike Mogis
Saddle Creek Records albums
Premier Rose Diamond

The Premier Rose Diamond () was one of the large rare gems produced by Premier Mine, of De Beers in South Africa.

History
The Premier Rose Diamond was mined in March 1978. It was purchased by Mouw Diamond Cutting in Johannesburg through a partnership with William Goldberg of New York City. The diamond was marked for bisection by Rose Mouw, the spouse of Jacob Mouw, the founder of Mouw Diamond Cutting.

Cutting
Frans Swanepoel was responsible for the sawing of the diamond and the cleaving of the lesser half of the diamond was done by Sylvain Mouw and Jacques Mouw. Marcel Cilliers Smulders was the apprentice who assisted with the cutting. The polishing of the two main diamonds of 137.02 (Big Rose) and 31.48 (Little Rose) ct. was done by David du Plessis (who was also responsible for polishing The Golden Jubilee and was one of the main polishers of the Centenary Diamond), and the  Baby Rose was done by Mike Botha and Willem Joubert. The stones resulting from the original stone have been named the Premier Rose family, with the largest retaining the name of Premier Rose Diamond.

The Premier Rose collection ranks among the finest polished gems in the world and became the benchmark in symmetry and proportions for large fancy cut diamonds.

Name
The diamond was subsequently named after the Premier mine and Rose Mouw, hence the name Premier Rose.

Details
This diamond had no inclusions, and it was an unmistakably colourless gem. The diamond did not display a definite crystallographic habit and was often incorrectly referred to as a 'cleavage piece'. If a resin model of the diamond is studied however, one would find no evidence of mechanical or natural cleavage on the diamond. The morphology of this diamond was due to plastic deformation during the eruption phase of the kimberlite. The diamond did not exhibit any trigons on the octahedral faces (111) or noticeable striae on the dodecahedral faces (110) and the crystallographic orientation was derived from the presence of two orthogonal inversions on one of the hexahedral faces (100).

See also
 List of diamonds

External links
 Premier Rose Diamond at Jacques Mouw website

De Beers
Diamonds originating in South Africa
Individual diamonds
-ade (suffix)

-ade is a suffix used for a fruit– (often citrus) flavored beverage. These drinks may be carbonated or non-carbonated. Widespread examples include lemonade, cherryade, limeade, and orangeade. It is often mixed with water. 

The suffix has also been used in brand names, including Kool-Aid and Flavor Aid. It is also a popular naming convention with sports drinks, starting with Lucozade, first manufactured in 1927 under the name Glucozade, and it was renamed Lucozade in 1929. Other examples include Powerade, Accelerade, Staminade, Sporade, and Gatorade.

The suffix is more formally used to denote an action, or a product of an action, for example with the word "blockade" meaning a physical barrier that was created with the intention of blocking.

Etymology
The suffix -ade originates from the Latin -ata, which is a past participle used for forming nouns. It was introduced to English in the word lemonade, a loanword from French.

See also

Soft drink
Squash (drink)
List of soft drink flavors

References

Fruit juice
Non-alcoholic drinks
ade
ade (suffix)
Saskatchewan Federation of Labour

The Saskatchewan Federation of Labour (SFL) is the Saskatchewan provincial trade union federation of the Canadian Labour Congress. Founded in 1956, it has a membership of 98,000. The primary function of the SFL is to lobby branches of Canadian government on behalf of the unions the SFL represents.

References

External links
 

Canadian Labour Congress
Provincial federations of labour (Canada)
Trade unions established in 1956
Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race waterspout

The south coast tornado was a tornadic waterspout spawned by a supercell thunderstorm off the south coast of New South Wales on 26 December 2001, during the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. The tornado passed very close to the yacht Nicorette II, which was severely damaged but able to complete the race with a spare mainsail.  Nicorette recorded wind speeds of close to  (making the tornado at least F2 on the Fujita scale) and was struck by hail the size of golf balls. According to the boat's meteorologist, the tornado began with a diameter of around , but grew in size until it was  across. The waterspout proceeded to strike several other boats with weaker winds. The tornado should not be confused with the severe storm that wrought havoc on the race in 1998.

See also 
List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

References

External links 
 Forum with numerous images of the tornado

2001 in Australia
2001 in Australian sport
Tornadoes in Australia
Tornadoes of 2001
Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
December 2001 events in Australia
¿Que Hay Detrás de RBD?

¿Que Hay Detrás de RBD? is a documentary DVD release by Mexican pop group RBD. The documentary was released in Brazil and Mexico on April 13, 2006, by EMI Music, just a week after the major release of the group's Live in Hollywood concert video. The DVD was recorded during the international leg of the group's 'Tour Generación RBD', and includes a backstage pass to RBD's experience while on the road as well as footage of the band in Colombia, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. The film has also been released in the United States.

The DVD contains live performances of the group's hit songs "Rebelde", "Sálvame" and "Nuestro Amor". The release also includes the making of and the music video for "Aún Hay Algo". Actress Karla Cossío, who was part of the cast of the telenovela Rebelde alongside all the members of RBD, served as presenter and interviewer throughout the documentary.

Cast
Anahí
Dulce María
Christian Chávez
Alfonso Herrera
Christopher von Uckermann
Maite Perroni
Karla Cossío
Pedro Damián

Contents 
The Beginning of RBD
RBD in Medellín, Colombia
"Rebelde"
Making of and music video: "Aún Hay Algo"
RBD in Cali, Colombia
"Sálvame"
RBD in Los Angeles, California
"Solo Quédate En Silencio"
"Nuestro Amor"

Commercial performance 
The DVD was very successful in Brazil, where it sold more than 110,000 copies and gained a 3× Platinum certification. According to the Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos, ¿Qué Hay Detrás de RBD? became the 4th best-selling music DVD in Brazil in 2006, only behind RBD's own first two releases, Tour Generación RBD En Vivo and Live in Hollywood, and the DVD Duetos by Brazilian singer Roberto Carlos.

Personnel
Credits adapted from the DVD's liner notes.

Performance credits
RBD – main artist

Production

Grako Gilbert –  authoring (for Guilsys)
Melissa Mochulske –  coordination
Sofía Diez Bonilla –  coordination
Pedro Damián – executive producer
Luis Luisillo Miguel –  associate producer
Camilo Lara – executive producer (for EMI Music)
Carolina Palomo Ramos –  production coordinator
Raúl González Biestro –  production
Hula Hula –  graphic design (for www.hulahula.com.mx)
Marisol Alcelay – marketing, product manager
Olga Laris – photography
Ricardo Trabulsi – photography

Charts and certifications

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

Release history

References

RBD video albums
2006 video albums
Live video albums
2006 live albums
RBD live albums
EMI Records live albums
EMI Records video albums
Spanish-language video albums
Albums produced by Pedro Damián
Hour Community

Hour was an English-language urban news weekly paper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, by Communications Voir. Its president-publisher was Pierre Paquet, the editor-in-chief was Kevin Laforest. The first issue was published on February 4, 1993. It catered to Montreal's anglophone community and was published every Thursday. The news features "expose readers to new ideas and alternative policies". News coverage centered on film, arts, and nightlife. In 2011, the magazine was renamed Hour Community.

On May 2, 2012, editor Kevin Laforest announced that Hour Community would cease operations, following its last issue on May 3.

See also
List of newspapers in Canada

References

External links
 Homepage

1996 establishments in Quebec
2012 disestablishments in Quebec
Alternative weekly newspapers published in Canada
Defunct newspapers published in Quebec
Defunct weekly newspapers
English-language newspapers published in Quebec
Newspapers published in Montreal
Newspapers established in 1996
Publications disestablished in 2012
Pappajohn v R

Pappajohn v R, [1980] 2 S.C.R. 120 is a famous Supreme Court of Canada decision on the criminal defence of mistake of fact.

Background
George Pappajohn put his house up for sale through a real-estate company. He met with a female real-estate agent from the company at a bar. They had lunch together, including drinks, over the course of approximately three hours, after which the two went to Pappajohn's house where they engaged in sexual intercourse.

The agent claimed that she was raped. However, Pappajohn claims that short of a few coy objections she had consented. After the event the woman was seen running out of the house naked, wearing a bow-tie, with her hands bound, and was in great distress.

During the trial the issue arose of whether the defence of mistake of fact should be put to the jury. Namely, whether Pappajohn should be able to claim that he mistakenly believed that she had consented. The trial judge refused to allow the defence and Pappajohn was convicted.

Opinion of the Court
The majority opinion was written by Justice McIntyre. He first discussed the question of when a defence should be put to a jury. He held that a defence should be used when there is "some evidence which would convey a sense of reality in the submission." On the facts, he found that there was no evidence, other than the statement of the accused, that if believed, would have allowed for the possibility of consent. Accordingly, the lower court ruling was upheld.

Justice Dickson took a different approach to the defence of mistake of fact. He stated that the defence was derived from the mens rea requirement, which is a subjective standard, and consequently the mistaken belief did not need to be reasonable.

Aftermath
The federal government later amended the criminal offence to require that the jury should "consider the presence or absence of reasonable grounds for that belief." Sec 265(4).   http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/C-46/page-6.html#anchorbo-ga:l_VIII-gb:s_264_1

The Supreme Court itself clarified the law in the case of R. v. Sansregret (generally indexed as Sansregret v. The Queen, [1985] 1 S.C.R. 570),  where it excluded the defense of mistake of fact where the defendant is found to be "wilfully blind" http://scc.lexum.umontreal.ca/en/1985/1985scr1-570/1985scr1-570.htm.

See also
 List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Laskin Court)

External links
 full text at CanLII.org

Supreme Court of Canada cases
1980 in Canadian case law
Rape in Canada
Canadian criminal case law
Bluff Hospital

Bluff Hospital is a hospital and clinic active in the medical care of foreign residents of Yokohama, Japan.

References

Naka-ku, Yokohama
Hospitals in Yokohama
Defunct hospitals in Japan
Hospitals established in 1863
Hospitals disestablished in 1982
1863 establishments in Japan
1982 disestablishments in Japan
Palathulli

The Palathulli (Malayalam:പലതുള്ളി, ) program is a water conservation campaign run by the Malayala Manorama newspaper in Kerala, India, for raising awareness on the importance of water conservation and rainwater harvesting.

The campaign included exhibitions and video shows which were organized throughout the region.

The newspaper was awarded the 2005 IPDC-UNESCO Prize for Rural Communication.

See also
IPDC
UNESCO

External links
Indian Newspaper Malayala Manorama wins IPDC-UNESCO Prize for Rural Communication
Source Weekly, No. 7-8, 16 March 2006 (email newsletter )
Malayala Manorama Online, English edition; (Malayalam language edition)
International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) - current and previous prize-winners.

Water conservation in India
Environment of Kerala
Manuel da Costa (bibliographer)

Manuel da Costa (1541 – 25 February 1604) was a Portuguese Jesuit and bibliographer from Lisbon. After teaching humanities and theology at several schools, like  Coimbra where most of the Jesuit letters were available in uncensored form, he was chosen rector of Braga, then missionary to the Azores; he was distinguished by his zeal. He wrote A História das Missões dos Jesuítas no Oriente, Até ao Ano de 1568 (History of the Jesuit Missionaries to the East, until 1568). The manuscript was sent to Rome, translated into Latin, and was then given to the young novice Giovanni Pietro Maffei (1533-1603) to prepare it for publication. Maffei added a considerable amount of text to Acosta's work, entitled De Japonicis rebus epistolarum. This part contains abridged Latin translations of letters sent from the Jesuits working in Japan until the year 1564. In his introduction Maffei congratulates Da Costa on his effort in summarizing the contents of the letters together in a short commentary. The P. de Lequerica translated the same work into Spanish.

Further reading 
Ernst Breisach, Historiography (2nd ed. 1994)

References 

1541 births
1604 deaths
16th-century Portuguese Jesuits
Portuguese theologians
Portuguese Roman Catholic missionaries
16th-century Portuguese historians
Portuguese male writers
Clergy from Lisbon
17th-century Portuguese Jesuits
Portuguese bibliographers
16th-century male writers
17th-century Portuguese historians
Roman Catholic missionaries in Portugal
Jesuit missionaries
Christian missionaries in the Azores
Chocowinity Bay

Chocowinity Bay is located on the Pamlico River in Chocowinity, North Carolina, in the United States.  Two of the major activities on Chocowinity Bay are fishing and boating. A wide range of fish can be found all within the bay.

External links 
 TopoQuest topographic map

Bays of North Carolina
Bodies of water of Beaufort County, North Carolina
Seems Like Fate 1984–1992

Seems Like Fate 1984–1992 is a 1994 compilation album by The Grapes of Wrath, released after their break-up in 1992. The collection comprises the major single releases, in addition to all of the B-Sides to singles not included on full-length albums and a previously unreleased demo and remix. The disc comes with a colour booklet detailing the band's history and discography (written and designed by Ralph Alfonso).

In 2001, an accompanying DVD was released called Seems Like Fate - The Videos. The DVD includes the Those Days video collection in addition to the "A Fishing Tale" video, all of the Ginger promotional videos and Kevin Kane's solo video for "The Sinking Song". It does not include material from the 2000 reunion album Field Trip.

Track listing
 "Misunderstanding" – 2:29
 "I Am Here (7" Edit)" – 4:09
 "Peace of Mind (Live)" – 4:40 (B-side to "A Fishing Tale" single)
 "You May Be Right (AOR Mix)" – 4:24
 "Do You Want To Tell Me" – 3:34
 "Stay" – 3:49
 "Backward Town (Acoustic on CBC Radio)" – 2:43 (B-side to "Do You Want to Tell Me" single) 
 "A Fishing Tale (Single Edit)" – 3:42
 "All the Time" – 3:56 (B-side to "I Am Here" single)
 "Run You Down" – 2:38
 "Fid's Theme (Instrumental)" – 1:30 (1990 previously unreleased demo) 
 "All the Things I Wasn't" – 2:17
 "What Was Going Through My Head" – 2:47
 "Let Me Roll It" – 4:22 (B-side to "What Was Going Through My Head" single) 
 "See Emily Play" – 3:20 (B-side to "I Am Here" single)
 "O Lucky Man" – 3:25
 "I Can't Find My Home (Remix)" – 3:46 (previously unreleased) 
 "Down So Close" – 4:07 (B-side to "You May Be Right" single) 
 "I Am Here (12" Extended Mix)" – 6:36 (B-side to "I Am Here" CD single)
 "Seems Like Fate"  – 4:34
 "Christmas Greeting" (hidden track)

The Grapes of Wrath (band) albums
1994 compilation albums
Dixie High School (Utah)

Dixie High School is located at 350 East 700 South, in St. George, Utah, United States.  It is a Utah Class 4A school of Region 9 (2023-2025 classification) and reported 1,248 students on October 1, 2018.  The school's mascot is the Flyers and is represented by a World War I-era biplane pilot. It is a part of the Washington County School District.

History

Dixie High School was the first high school in St. George, and was founded in 1911 under the name St. George Academy.  Nicknamed "Dixie" Academy, the tradition of white-washing the name "DIXIE" on a sandstone rock formation overlooking the St. George valley (the Sugarloaf) began in 1913. The name comes from a regional nickname, that began with Mormon pioneers in the area. In 1963 the Dixie Academy split into Dixie High School and Dixie College (which eventually became Utah Tech University).

Dixie High transitioned to a new building in the early 2000s.  Construction began in 2001 with a new arts department wing that featured an auditorium and choir and band rooms.  The main, three-story school building was constructed in an adjacent parking lot.  In 2004 the student body moved to the new building, and the majority of the old building was torn down (one classroom remains for use as auto-tech classes).  Construction was completed before the 2005–2006 school year with a new gym and water feature.

Notable alumni
Dia Frampton, musician
Meg Frampton, musician
Kelly Graves, women's basketball head coach at Gonzaga University
Bruce C. Hafen, first Quorum of Seventy, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Jeffrey R. Holland, Apostle, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Bruce Hurst, Major League Baseball pitcher
Doug Jolley, National Football League tight end
Raven Quinn, musician
Elwood Romney, All-American basketball player at BYU
Maurine Whipple, author

References

External links

Dixie High School website

Utah Tech University
Educational institutions established in 1911
Public high schools in Utah
Buildings and structures in St. George, Utah
Schools in Washington County, Utah
1911 establishments in Utah
Pamlico River

The Pamlico    River is a tidal river that flows into Pamlico Sound, in North Carolina in the United States.  It is formed by the confluence of the Tar River and Tranters Creek.

The historic Tuscarora tribe, an Iroquoian-language group originally from western New York, had been well established in North Carolina, including along the Pamlico River, before European contact.  The encroachment of settlers and their selling Tuscarora into slavery increased tensions between the groups.  These led to the Tuscarora War (1711-1715), in which the Tuscarora led by Chief Hancock were defeated.  Most Tuscarora migrated to New York, where they were sponsored by the Oneida and by 1722 were admitted to the Iroquois Confederacy as the Sixth Nation.  Most of the survivors in North Carolina were removed to a reservation in Bertie County, North Carolina in 1718.  Since European contact, they had lost much population due to lack of immunity to new infectious diseases, followed by the casualties of war.

English, Irish, and Scottish settlers moved to the region from Virginia for larger tracts of cheaper land.  A cluster of German and Swiss settlers also moved to the region from the southeastern settlement of New Bern, North Carolina.  They established such towns as Washington and Bath.  The latter was home and operating base for the pirate Blackbeard, who was finally pardoned by Governor Charles Eden.  Most settlers engaged in tobacco farming in the Pamlico/Tar River basin, importing numerous enslaved Africans to work on the labor-intensive crop.  For years the river corridor remained somewhat of a lawless backwater.

The Pamlico River was a key strategic position during the American Civil War.  The river is the site of the sunken Union warship, USS Picket.  The U.S. Route 17 Bridge, which connects Washington, North Carolina with nearby Chocowinity, splits the name of the river.  That portion heading westward upstream is called the Tar River.

Present
Though the river no longer has any steamers and cargo ships floating down it, it still carries hundreds of boats per year. It is a popular fishing spot. Tobacco farming continues on agricultural land.

While fishkills were a bigger problem around the year 2000, state authorities still warn against eating the river's shellfish.  Though the river still faces some environmental problems, it is a beautiful tidal river that supports a variety of aquatic species.  It is linked to the history of thousands of years of human settlement, from the earliest indigenous peoples, through the Tuscarora and later European and American settlers.

See also
 South Atlantic-Gulf Water Resource Region

References

External links
 Pamlico River, North Carolina Boating

 
Rivers of North Carolina
Tributaries of Pamlico Sound