alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Stratagem

Stratagem, Stratagems, or Strategema may refer to:

Books
 Strategemata, or Stratagems, a first-century book by Frontinus
 Stratagems (Polyaenus), or Strategemata, a second-century book by Polyaenus

Media
 "Stratagem" (Star Trek: Enterprise), an episode of Star Trek: Enterprise
 Strategem (album), a 1994 album by Big Head Todd and the Monsters
 Strategema, a game featured in Star Trek
 Strategem, a stage show written by and starring Steve Coogan  as Alan Partridge.

Other uses
Stratagem (deception), or ruse de guerre, a plan or scheme to deceive
 HMS Stratagem (P234), an S class submarine
Martin Castillo

Martin Castillo may refer to:
 Martin Castillo (Miami Vice character), fictional character in TV series Miami Vice, played by Edward James Olmos
 Martín Castillo, Mexican boxer
 Marty Castillo, baseball player
 Martín Castillo (footballer) (born 1988), Mexican footballer)
Harisen

The  is a giant paper fan, usually made in a closed fashion. It is most traditionally used as part of a  act, in which the straight man () smacks the funny man () in response to their jokes or idiocy.

In popular culture

The Japanese version of the video game Banjo-Tooie localizes Banjo & Kazooie's collective "Breegull Bash" attack (in which Banjo pulls Kazooie out of his backpack and slams her like a club) as "Harisen Kazooie".
The character Kazuo Kiriyama is given a  in the movie Battle Royale.
Kaname Chidori of the anime Full Metal Panic uses a  that she seems to pull out from hammerspace to stop Sousuke Sagara from doing anything that could injure or kill a civilian in Tokyo; at one point, her  is seen to be extendable and takes up as much space as a matchbox.
In the manga Negima!, character Asuna Kagurazaka wields a giant sword-sized  that later transforms into an enormous single-edged sword.
The character Dr. Eto in the series Nodame Cantabile is known by the nickname "Harisen" because he uses one to punish his students.
In the video game Persona 5, the characters can use an ability called "Harisen Recovery", in which they use a giant  to heal status effects inflicted on fellow party members. 
In the video game series Super Smash Bros. up until Super Smash Bros. Brawl, a large fan (called "" in the Japanese version, but simply "Fan" in the English version) is a usable item. Characters can wield it as a very fast weapon, causing minimal but repeated and nigh-unstoppable damage to enemy characters. The item's trophy in Brawl mentions its origin as a  prop. Additionally, in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, Banjo & Kazooie's aforementioned "Breegull Bash" attack returns as a part of their moveset, with director Masahiro Sakurai making a remark during a September 2019 presentation for Banjo & Kazooie about the move's Japanese name being "Harisen Kazooie" while also mentioning its original English name.

See also

 Slapstick, a wooden device traditionally used in the West for a similar purpose.

References

External links 

Ventilation fans
Japanese tools
Japanese culture
Practical joke devices
Culture articles needing translation from Japanese Wikipedia
Japanese words and phrases
The Communicator

The Communicator may refer to:

 The Communicator (or Dakom), the official student publication of the PUP College of Communication, Manila
 "The Communicator" (Star Trek: Enterprise), the 34th episode of the television series Star Trek: Enterprise
 The Communicator, student newspaper of Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne
 The Communicator, student newspaper of Spokane Falls Community College 
 "The Communicator", a song by Madness from the 1999 album Wonderful
International Display Technology

International Display Technology (IDTech) was a partnership between Taiwan's Chi Mei Corporation and IBM Japan. Its manufacturing factory was sold to Sony in 2005. The headquarters was renamed to the current name, CMO Japan Co., Ltd. in 2006. It manufactured the IBM T220/T221 LCD monitors, among other products.

External links
 Official Website (site already down)
 SONY TO ACQUIRE IDTECH'S YASU LCD MANUFACTURING FACILITY Acquisition Will Serve As Second Manufacturing Base of Low-Temperature Polysilicon TFT LCD Display Panel for Mobile-Products
Electronics companies of Taiwan
The Shipment

The Shipment may refer to:

 "The Shipment" (Star Trek: Enterprise), a Star Trek: Enterprise television episode from season three (2003)
 The Shipment (film), a 2001 movie about a mob enforcer who is hired to recover a shipment of Viagra gone awry
Paradisaea

The genus Paradisaea consists of six species of birds-of-paradise (family Paradisaeidae). The genus is found on the island of New Guinea as well as the nearby islands groups of the Aru Islands, D'Entrecasteaux Islands and Raja Ampat Islands. The species inhabit a range of forest types from sea level to mid-montane forests. Several species have highly restricted distributions, and all species have disjunct distributions. A 2009 study examining the mitochondrial DNA of the family found that the Paradisaea birds-of-paradise were in a clade with the genus Cicinnurus. It showed that the blue bird-of-paradise was a sister taxon to all the other species in this genus.

All are large, and sexually dimorphic. The plumage of the males includes characteristic grossly elongated flank plumes (which emerge from beneath the wings and strictly speaking are flank plumes pectoral plumes), and a pair of wire-like feathers emerging from the end of the tail. The flank plumes are used during breeding displays.

The name, Paradisaea, is the Latinized form of "paradise". The local name in Indonesia is cenderawasih.

Taxonomy
The genus Paradisaea was introduced by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. The genus name is from Late Latin paradisus meaning "paradise". The type species was designated as the greater bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea apoda) by George Robert Gray in 1840.

Species
The genus contains six species.

Notes

References

 
Bird genera
Unexpected

Unexpected may refer to:

Film and television 
Unexpected (2005 film), an Italian documentary directed by Domenico Distilo
Unexpected (2015 film), an American film directed by Kris Swanberg
The Unexpected (TV series), a 1950s TV anthology series
"Unexpected" (Heroes), a television episode
"Unexpected" (Star Trek: Enterprise), a television episode

Literature 
The Unexpected (1968 comic book), a 1968–1982 DC Comics horror-fantasy series, a continuation of Tales of the Unexpected
The Unexpected (2018 comic book), a 2018–2019 DC Comics superhero series
The Unexpected (novel), a 2000 Animorphs novel by K.A. Applegate

Music 
Unexpected (Angie Stone album) or the title song, 2008
Unexpected (Levina album), 2017
Unexpected (Lumidee album), 2007
Unexpected (Michelle Williams album) or the title song, 2008
Unexpected (Sandy Mölling album) or the title song (see below), 2004
Unexpected, an album by Jason Crabb, 2018
Unexpected, an album by Marla Glen, 2020
The Unexpected (album), by Beautiful Sin, 2006
"Unexpected" (song), by Sandy, 2004

See also 
Anticipation (disambiguation)
Unintended consequences, also unanticipated or unforeseen consequences, unexpected benefits and unexpected drawbacks
Politics of Shanghai

The politics of Shanghai is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in the mainland of the People's Republic of China (PRC). In the last few decades the city has produced many of the country's eventual senior leaders, including Jiang Zemin, Zhu Rongji, Wu Bangguo, Huang Ju, Xi Jinping, Yu Zhengsheng, Han Zheng, and Li Qiang.

Overview 
The Mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government (上海市人民政府市长, shorten as 上海市市长 ie Mayor of Shanghai Municipality) is the highest ranking executive official in Shanghai. Since Shanghai is a direct-controlled municipality of China, the Mayor occupies the same level in the order of precedence as provincial governors. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the mayor has less power than the Shanghai Municipal Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary (中国共产党上海市委员会书记, shorten as 中共上海市委书记), colloquially termed the "Shanghai CCP Party Chief" in English.

Before 1941, Shanghai had a split administration: the International Settlement (governed under the Shanghai Municipal Council), the French Concession, and the Chinese City. The Chinese city was invaded by the Japanese in 1937 and the foreign concessions were occupied by the Japanese in 1941. After the occupation, the foreign powers formally ceded the territory to the Nationalist Government in Chongqing (a move largely symbolic until the Japanese surrender since the Nationalists no longer controlled Shanghai).

List of provincial-level leaders

Secretaries of the Communist Party Shanghai Committee

Chairpersons of Shanghai People's Congress 

 Yan Youmin (严佑民): 1979－1981
 Hu Lijiao (胡立教): 1981－1988
 Ye Gongqi (叶公琦): 1988－1998
 Chen Tiedi (陈铁迪) (female): 1998－2003
 Gong Xueping (龚学平): 2003－2008
 Liu Yungeng (刘云耕): 2008－2013
 Yin Yicui (殷一璀) (female): 2013－2020
 Jiang Zhuoqing (蒋卓庆): 2020－2023
 Dong Yunhu (董云虎): 2023－incumbent

Mayors of Shanghai 

Prior to the establishment of the office of Mayor of Shanghai, the city's administration was overseen by the circuit intendant ("taotai" / "daotai", 道臺). The office was abolished at the fall of the Qing.

Chairpersons of the Political Conference Shanghai Committee 

 Ke Qingshi (柯庆施): 1955－1958
 Chen Pixian (陈丕显): 1958－1967
 Peng Chong (彭冲): 1977－1979
 Wang Yiping (王一平): 1979－1983
 Prof. Li Guohao (李国豪): 1983－1988
 Prof. Xie Xide (谢希德) (female): 1988－1993
 Chen Tiedi (陈铁迪) (female): 1993－1998
 Wang Liping (王力平): 1998－2003
 Jiang Yiren (蒋以任): 2003－2008
 Feng Guoqin (冯国勤): 2008－2013
 Wu Zhiming (吴志明): 2013－2018
 Dong Yunhu (董云虎): 2018－2023
 Hu Wenrong (胡文容): 2023－incumbent

Chairpersons of the Shanghai Supervisory Committee 

 Liao Guoxun (廖国勋): January 2018－March 2020
 Liu Xuexin (刘学新): July 2020－October 2022
 Li Yangzhe (李仰哲): October 2022－incumbent

See also 

Circuit intendant of Shanghai
Old City of Shanghai
Politics of Beijing
Politics of Chongqing
Politics of Tianjin
Zhuang Xiaotian

References 

 
Shanghai
Shanghai
Shanghai
Jack Egerton

Sir John (Jack) Alfred Roy Egerton (11 March 1918 – 21 December 1998) was an Australian trade union organiser and member of the Australian Labor Party.

Born in Emerald, Queensland, Egerton was educated at Rockhampton and Mount Morgan High Schools. He started his working life as a boilermaker (his father had also been a boilermaker). Very soon he turned to political activity, with marked success.

When only 25 years old Egerton became state secretary of the Queensland Boilermakers Union, and well before reaching the age of 40 he had become one of the leading figures in Queensland politics, as Vince Gair (ALP Premier since 1952) found to his cost in 1957. In addition to being president of the Queensland Trades and Labor Council from 1967 to 1976, Egerton served as president of the Australian Labor Party state executive for much of the same period (1968–76). Meanwhile, he held high rank in the Australian Council of Trade Unions and was a member of the ALP's federal executive.

During the 1970s, Egerton acted as Prime Minister Gough Whitlam's right-hand man in Queensland and frequently clashed with the state's conservative Premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen. Subsequently he fell out with Whitlam, the results of this quarrel being dramatic and unexpected on all sides.

In 1976 Egerton became one of the few Australian Labor Party members to accept a knighthood, in violation of the party's general principle to reject titular honours. His recent predecessors included William McKell (1951), Edward McTiernan (1951), Robert Cosgrove (1959), and Dorothy Tangney (1968). Exactly why Egerton broke with ALP tradition and accepted the honour was a question that he never publicly answered. It is said that the only man who knew the secret was former Senator Albert Patrick Field, but Field committed suicide in 1990 without revealing anything about the subject.

Malcolm Fraser, who had defeated Whitlam in a landslide at the December 1975 federal election, offered the knighthood to Egerton for service to the trade union movement. The award cost Egerton his ALP membership, and earned him the name of 'Jumping Jack the Black Knight', as well as prompting in some quarters the even  more hostile epithet 'Labor Rat'. By odd coincidence, Egerton, the son of a boilermaker, received his knighthood from Governor-General Sir John Kerr, also the son of a boilermaker. An outraged Whitlam would later say the knighthood was "the most inappropriate conferral of the title since Queen Elizabeth I knighted Sir Toby Belch".   Egerton's wife, Lady (Moya) Egerton had her ALP membership restored in 1977, but Sir Jack was never reinstated to the party.

Egerton was later elected as an alderman of the Gold Coast City Council 1979-85, and served as the Deputy Mayor of the Gold Coast for a time.

References

Sources
Sir Jack Egerton

1918 births
1998 deaths
Australian Knights Bachelor
Trade unionists from Queensland
Australian boilermakers
People from Emerald, Queensland
Don't Forget to Remember Me

"Don't Forget to Remember Me" is a song written by Morgane Hayes (now known as Morgane Stapleton), Kelley Lovelace and Ashley Gorley, and recorded by American country music artist Carrie Underwood.  It was released in March 2006 as the fourth single from Underwood's debut album, Some Hearts.  It is also her second release to country radio.  The song peaked at number two on the Billboard country charts in early 2006, and number 49 on the Billboard Hot 100. It has sold 403,000 copies.

Content
Underwood tells a story of good-bye when she is ready to leave home after graduating high school. When she is ready to leave the house to move on with her life, her mother tells her not to forget her. Underwood has to accept the fact that now she is living all by herself as she relates in her lyrics.

Music video
In the music video, which was premiered on CMT on March 12, 2006. Underwood is shown walking off a bus and immediately signing autographs, as the song moves on Underwood, in her new house, has flashbacks of when she is loading up her Chevy with equipment and hugging her mother as she sings in the song "We were loading up that Chevy both tryin' not to cry." Underwood also sings while approaching a public telephone to call her mother and at the end of the music video she takes the stage and sings to an empty large auditorium.

Underwood's mother appears in the video as herself.

Personnel
Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Some Hearts.
Jim Van Cleve – fiddle
J. T. Corenflos – electric guitar
Eric Darken – percussion
Morgane Hayes – background vocals
Mike Johnson – steel guitar
Steve Nathan – keyboards
Jimmie Lee Sloas – bass guitar 
Adam Steffey – mandolin
Biff Watson – acoustic guitar
Lonnie Wilson – drums

Chart performance
The song debuted at number 54 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. It entered the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 at number 98 after two weeks of being in the Top 30 on the country charts. It reached number two on Hot Country Songs and spent one week at that position.

Year-end charts

Commercial performance
As of August 13, 2013, the single has sold 403,000 copies and was certified gold by the RIAA.

Awards

2007 ASCAP Country Music Awards

|-
| align="center"|2007 ||align="center"| "Don't Forget to Remember Me" ||align="center"| Most Performed Song of the Year ||

Certifications

References

2006 singles
2005 songs
Carrie Underwood songs
Country ballads
Pop ballads
Music videos directed by Roman White
Songs written by Ashley Gorley
Arista Nashville singles
Song recordings produced by Mark Bright (record producer)
Songs written by Kelley Lovelace
Davana Medina

Davana Medina is a professional figure competitor from the United States. Medina is one of the more successful figure competitors in the history of the sport, winning the first three Figure Olympia titles from 2003 to 2005.

Biography

Davana was born on January 28, 1974, in Ponce, Puerto Rico. She won her first figure competition, the NPC Bev Francis Atlantic States.

Davana turned professional after winning the first NPC Figure Nationals in 2001. However, there were no professional figure contests until 2003, so she was forced to take a year off from competition. She has been one of the more successful women in figure competition, winning the first three Figure Olympias. Davana competes at 5'7" and 130 pounds. 

After missing the 2006 IFBB Figure Olympia, Medina retired from the sport. On July 14, 2010, it was confirmed that Davana would be making a comeback to the competitive stage as a bikini competitor at the IFBB Europa Hartford Bikini Championships. However, she later pulled out of the competition.

Contest history 

 2001 NPC Bev Francis Atlantic States Figure Championships - 1st
 2001 NPC National Figure Championships - 1st
 2003 IFBB Figure International - 3rd
 2003 IFBB Pittsburgh Pro Figure - 2nd
 2003 IFBB Night of Champions Figure - 1st
 2003 IFBB New York Pro Figure - 1st
 2003 IFBB Figure Olympia - 1st
 2004 IFBB New York Pro Figure - 1st
 2004 IFBB Figure Olympia - 1st
 2005 IFBB New York Pro Figure - 1st
 2005 IFBB Charlotte Pro Figure - 1st
 2005 IFBB Figure Olympia - 1st

See also 
 List of female fitness & figure competitors

References 

1974 births
Living people
Fitness and figure competitors
People from Pequannock Township, New Jersey
Maitotoxin

Maitotoxin (or MTX) is an extremely potent biotoxin produced by Gambierdiscus toxicus, a dinoflagellate species. Maitotoxin has been shown to be more than one hundred thousand times more potent than VX nerve agent. Maitotoxin is so potent that it has been demonstrated that an intraperitoneal injection of 130 ng/kg was lethal in mice. Maitotoxin was named from the ciguateric fish Ctenochaetus striatus—called "maito" in Tahiti—from which maitotoxin was isolated for the first time. It was later shown that maitotoxin is actually produced by the dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus.

Mechanism of toxicity 
Maitotoxin activates extracellular calcium channels, leading to an increase in levels of cytosolic Ca2+ ions. The exact molecular target of maitotoxin is unknown, but it has been suggested that maitotoxin binds to the plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase (PMCA) and turns it into an ion channel, similar to how palytoxin turns the Na+/K+-ATPase into an ion channel. Ultimately, a necroptosis cascade is activated, resulting in membrane blebbing and eventually cell lysis. Maitotoxin can indirectly activate calcium-binding proteases calpain-1 and calpain-2, contributing to necrosis. The toxicity of maitotoxin in mice is the highest for nonprotein toxins: the LD50 is 50 ng/kg.

Molecular structure 
The molecule itself is a system of 32 fused rings. It resembles large fatty acid chains and it is notable because it is one of the largest and most complex non-protein, non-polysaccharide molecules produced by any organism. Maitotoxin includes 32 ether rings, 22 methyl groups, 28 hydroxyl groups, and 2 sulfuric acid esters and has an amphipathic structure. Its structure was established through analysis using nuclear magnetic resonance at Tohoku University, Harvard University and the University of Tokyo in combination with mass spectrometry, and synthetic chemical methods. However, Andrew Gallimore and Jonathan Spencer have questioned the structure of maitotoxin at a single ring-junction (the J–K junction), based purely on biosynthetic considerations and their general model for marine polyether biogenesis. K. C. Nicolaou and Michael Frederick argue that despite this biosynthetic argument, the originally proposed structure could still be correct.
 The controversy has yet to be resolved.

Biosynthesis 
The molecule is produced in nature via a polyketide synthase pathway.

Total synthesis
Since 1996 the Nicolaou research group is involved in an effort to synthesise the molecule via total synthesis although as of 2015 the project is on hold due to lack of funding.

See also
Palytoxin

References

Further reading 
 

Oxygen heterocycles
Marine neurotoxins
Ion channel toxins
Phycotoxins
Secondary alcohols
Alkene derivatives
Tetrahydropyrans
Organic sodium salts
Polyether toxins
Non-protein ion channel toxins
Calcium channel openers
Conjugated dienes
Sulfate esters
Heterocyclic compounds with 7 or more rings
Hatrick

Hatrick may refer to:

 Alexander Hatrick (1857 – 1918), a New Zealand merchant, shipowner, tourism entrepreneur and mayor
 Gloria Hatrick McLean, an American actress and model
 Hat-trick, the achievement of a positive feat three times in a game
 Hatrick Hodi Maga, (English: Hit a hat-trick son), a 2009 Indian Kannada action-crime film
National Workers Party

The National Workers Party can refer to:
National Workers Party (Pakistan), a left-wing party.
National Workers' Party (Spain), a far right party.
National Workers' Party, a centre party from Poland.
National Workers' Party (United Kingdom) a far right party led by A. F. X. Baron

See also
Workers' Party
Compression (album)

Compression is the first solo album by bassist Billy Sheehan, formerly of Talas, David Lee Roth, and Mr. Big.

Track listing
All tracks by Billy Sheehan

"Bleed Along the Way" – 3:55
"Oblivion" – 4:29
"Somethin's Gotta Give" – 4:23
"What Once Was..." – 4:09
"Chameleon" – 4:06
"Perfect Groove" – 5:37
"One Good Reason" – 3:02
"Three Days Blind" – 4:22
"Caroline" – 4:48
"All Mixed Up" – 4:06
"Feed Your Head" – 4:30

Personnel
Billy Sheehan - bass guitar, ultra bass, vocals, baritone 6 and 12 string electric guitars, drum programming
Simone Sello - keyboards, drum programming, sampling
Steve Vai - guitar solo on track 5
Terry Bozzio - drums on tracks 1 and 2

Notes

Chameleon is played on the Steve Vai DVD Live at the Astoria.

Billy Sheehan albums
2001 debut albums
Favored Nations albums
2006 Italian local elections

A number of elections for the renewal of both municipal councils and mayors were held in Italy on 28 and 29 May 2006. Notably, these election regarded the four biggest cities in the country, Rome, Milan, Naples and Turin. Other relevant cities where municipal elections were held included Cagliari, Varese, Novara, Ravenna, Rimini, Ancona, Siena, Salerno and Catanzaro.

Municipal elections

Provincial elections 

2006 elections in Italy
 
 
Municipal elections in Italy
May 2006 events in Europe
No. 92 Squadron RAAF

No. 92 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) ground attack squadron of World War II. It was raised in May 1945 to operate Bristol Beaufighter aircraft, but had not completed its training by the end of the war in August and was disbanded the following month.

History

No. 92 Squadron was formed at Kingaroy, Queensland, on 25 May 1945. Its first aircraft, an Avro Anson trainer, was delivered on 19 June followed by a Bristol Beaufort light bomber the next day. The squadron's intended aircraft, Bristol Beaufighter ground attack aircraft, began to arrive on 4 July.

The squadron undertook little flying during the first months of its existence, but began flying training sorties using the Beaufighters from July 1945. The end of the war on 15 August was marked by a two-day stand down and several celebratory events.

The squadron began demobilising shortly after the end of the war. Some flying continued, however, and one of No. 92 Squadron's Beaufighters struck high tension wires and crashed at Narrandera in southern New South Wales on 3 September. This accident resulted in the death of the pilot and six airmen from a RAAF repair and maintenance unit located in the town who were being taken on a joy flight. The Beaufighter had flown from Kingaroy to Narrandera several days earlier to transport another RAAF airman to his mother's funeral. The squadron completed disbanding on 17 September 1945.

Notes

References

 

92
Military units and formations established in 1945
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
Area code 412

Area code 412 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The numbering plan area (NPA) comprises the city of Pittsburgh, most of surrounding Allegheny County, and small portions of Washington and Westmoreland counties. The area code was one of the original North American area codes created in 1947, when it was assigned to the entire southwestern corner of the state.
On August 17, 2001, the numbering plan area was converted to an overlay complex with area code 878, which also forms an overlay with area code 724, in the surroundings of the 412 service area.

History
When the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) created the first nationwide telephone numbering plan for the continental United States and Canada in 1947, Pennsylvania was divided into four numbering plan areas. Area code 412 was assigned to the southwestern part of the state, from Butler County to the West Virginia border.

On February 1, 1998, nearly all of the territory outside of Allegheny County was separated as a new numbering plan area, receiveing area code 724. Thus it  surrounded 412. Bell Atlantic, the main telephone provider at the time in Pennsylvania, had preferred to implement it as an overlay to spare residents and businesses the burden of changing telephone numbers, but overlays were still a new concept, and were met with resistance because of the need for ten-digit dialing. As a result, 724 was implemented as an area code split, making it one of the six pairs of doughnut area codes in North America.

This configuration was intended as a long-term solution, but within two years both 412 and 724 still experienced high demand for telephone services from the proliferation of cell phones and pagers, so that further relief became necessary. By this time, overlays had gained more acceptance, so that area code 878 was overlaid onto both 412 and 724 on August 17, 2001. Although telephone numbers were not assigned for 878 until 2013 (and were only assigned in the 724 area until 2015), ten-digit dialing has been mandatory across southwestern Pennsylvania since 2001.

Service area
The numbering plan area includes Allegheny county with the exception of its northern edge served by Consolidated Communications, formerly North Pittsburgh Telephone Company, and parts of Washington and Westmoreland counties. It includes the following municipalities: Pittsburgh, Bethel Park, Penn Hills, Plum, Carnegie, West Mifflin, Fox Chapel, Franklin Park, McCandless, McKeesport, Millvale, Monroeville, Mount Lebanon, Mount Oliver, Oakmont, Robinson Township, Ross Township, Sewickley, Shaler Township, South Fayette, Upper Saint Clair, The Borough West View

See also
 List of Pennsylvania area codes

References

External links

Telecommunications-related introductions in 1947
412
412
1947 establishments in Pennsylvania
USNS John Ericsson

USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) is a Henry J. Kaiser-class underway replenishment oiler operated by the Military Sealift Command to support ships of the United States Navy.

Design
The Henry J. Kaiser-class replenishment oilers were preceded by the shorter Cimarron-class fleet replenishment oilers. John Ericsson has an overall length of . It has a beam of  and a draft of . The oiler has a displacement of  at full load. It has a capacity of  of aviation fuel or fuel oil. It can carry a dry load of  and can refrigerate 128 pallets of food. The ship is powered by two 10 PC4.2 V 570 Colt-Pielstick diesel engines that drive two shafts; this gives a power of .

The Henry J. Kaiser-class oilers have maximum speeds of . They were built without armaments but can be fitted with close-in weapon systems. The ship has a helicopter platform but not any maintenance facilities. It is fitted with five fuelling stations; these can fill two ships at the same time and the ship is capable of pumping  of diesel or  of jet fuel per hour. It has a complement of eighty-nine civilians (nineteen officers), twenty-nine spare crew, and six United States Navy crew.

Construction and delivery
John Ericsson, the eighth ship of the Henry J. Kaiser class, was laid down at Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company at Chester, Pennsylvania, on 15 March 1989 and launched on 21 April 1990. She entered non-commissioned United States Navy service under the control of the Military Sealift Command with a primarily civilian crew on 18 March 1991.

Service history
John Ericsson serves in the United States Pacific Fleet. In March 2014, she was sent to help with refueling and logistics connected with the USS Pinckneys role in helping the search for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.

Photos

References

External links

 NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive: USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194)
 USNS John Ericcson (T-AO 194)

 

Henry J. Kaiser-class oilers
Cold War auxiliary ships of the United States
1990 ships
Ships built by the Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Company
Indiana State Road 311

State Road 311 (SR 311) was a short southwest-to-northeast route in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Indiana.

Route description
State Road 311 ran for five-miles (8 km) from Interstate 265 north of New Albany to U.S. Route 31 near Interstate 65 in Sellersburg. In Floyd County the road ran along what is known as Charlestown Road.

History 
A two-mile (3 km) stretch south of Interstate 265 was decommissioned by the state and maintenance was turned over to the city of New Albany. In October 2012, the portion of SR 311 in Clark County was given to the county. The remainder of the route was given back to Floyd County on January 28, 2013.

U.S. Route 31W 
SR 311 was signed as US 31W until 1980. When US 31W was removed from the area, INDOT renumbered the route as SR 311. The bridge that carried US 31W over the Ohio River from Louisville, Kentucky, the Kentucky & Indiana Terminal Bridge, has not carried vehicle traffic since Interstate 64 was built in downtown New Albany.

Major intersections

References

External links

311
Transportation in Clark County, Indiana
Transportation in Floyd County, Indiana
U.S. Route 31
New Albany, Indiana
Indiana State Road 312

State Road 312 in the U.S. state of Indiana is an east–west state highway in the northwestern part of the state.

Route description

SR 312 heads east from White Oak Avenue next to the Bishop Noll Institute and enters a mostly commercial area, having an intersection with U.S. Route 20 (US 20). The highway crosses over the Indiana Ship Canal and passes between industrial properties. SR 312 eastern terminus is at an interchange with US 12 and SR 912. Chicago Avenue continues east of US 12 and SR 912 as a short street, passing through more industrial properties before dead-ending at a railroad.

No part of SR 312 is included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS).  The NHS is a network of highways that are identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the nation.  The highway is maintained by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) like all other state roads in the state. The department tracks the traffic volumes along all state highways as a part of its maintenance responsibilities using a metric called average annual daily traffic (AADT). This measurement is a calculation of the traffic level along a segment of roadway for any average day of the year. In 2010, INDOT figured that lowest traffic levels were the 5,400 vehicles and 260 commercial vehicles used the highway daily on a section that is concurrent with Sheffield Avenue. The peak traffic volumes were 15,310 vehicles and 1,090 commercial vehicles AADT along a section of SR 312 between the Indiana Toll Road and US 20.

Major intersections

References

External links

Northwest Indiana
312
Transportation in Lake County, Indiana
Michael Polley

Michael Robert Polley  (born 4 November 1949 in Westbury, Tasmania) is a Labor Party politician and former member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly in the Division of Lyons. First elected in 1972 at age 22 he was the longest-serving member of the Tasmanian parliament, having been re-elected at ten successive State elections. He is married with two sons and one daughter.

He was the youngest Cabinet Minister in Tasmanian history, appointed at the age of 27 in the government of premier Doug Lowe.  His wife Kim Polley is Mayor of Northern Midlands Council, on which his son Tim also serves.  His sister Helen Polley is a member of the Australian Senate.

In 1989 during the Field government he was made the speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. He became speaker again in 1998 when Labor won government. He was minister for national parks 1976–1981.

In the Tasmanian state election 2006, Polley received the highest primary vote in Lyons.

Polley announced in June 2013 that he would retire at the 2014 Tasmanian state election.

In September 2014 Polley announced he would stand as councillor for the Northern Midlands Council in the 2014 Tasmanian Local Government Elections.

External links
 

1949 births
Living people
Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
Speakers of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
Members of the Order of Australia
People from Westbury, Tasmania
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Tasmania
21st-century Australian politicians
Indiana State Road 332

State Road 332 (SR 332) is a part of the Indiana State Road that runs between Interstate 69 (I–69) and Muncie in US state of Indiana.  The  of SR 332 that lie within Indiana serve as a minor highway. None of the highway is listed on the National Highway System. Various sections are rural four-lane divided highway and urban four-lane highway.  The highway passes through farmland, residential and commercial properties.

Route description
SR 332 begins at an interchange with I–69, in rural  Delaware County, just east of Madison County line. West of the interchange the route is a county road, known as McGalliard Road, eventually feeding into State Road 128 at State Road 9. The route heads east towards Muncie, as a four-lane divided highway passing through farmland. The road crosses over the Norfolk Southern Railroad track and begins to enter residential properties. The highway enters Muncie and a mix of commercial and residential properties. The road enters the Ball State University campus and SR 332 ends at North Tillotson Avenue next to Ball State's Scheumann Stadium. McGalliard Road continues east through Muncie and has a traffic signal at U.S. Route 35/State Road 3/State Road 67, also known as the Muncie Bypass.

SR 332 is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS).  The NHS is a network of highways that are identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the nation.  The highway is maintained by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) like all other state roads in the state. The department tracks the traffic volumes along all state highways as a part of its maintenance responsibilities using a metric called average annual daily traffic (AADT). This measurement is a calculation of the traffic level along a segment of roadway for any average day of the year. In 2010, INDOT figured that lowest traffic levels were the 12,650 vehicles and 520 commercial vehicles used the highway daily near Muncie. The peak traffic volumes were 22,560 vehicles and 540 commercial vehicles AADT along the section of SR 332 between Morrison Road and Bethel Avenue, in Muncie.

Major intersections

See also
State Road 32
State Road 132
State Road 232

References

External links

332
Transportation in Delaware County, Indiana
Indiana State Road 334

State Road 334 in the U.S. state of Indiana was a six-mile (10 km) route in southeastern Boone County.

Route description
State Road 334 connected Interstate 65 (at exit 130) with U.S. Route 421.  Its western terminus was at Indianapolis Road just west of Interstate 65.  It passed through the downtown area of Zionsville.

History
State Road 334 was decommissioned by the Indiana Department of Transportation in the summer of 2011 and turned over to local units of government.  The portion within the Town of Whitestown was turned over to it and the portion within the Town of Zionsville was turned over to it.  The bridges along the route were turned over to Boone County.

Major intersections

References

External links

334
Transportation in Boone County, Indiana
Former state highways in Indiana
Indiana State Road 337

State Road 337 in the U.S. State of Indiana is divided into a northern section and a southern section.

Route description

Southern section
The southern section is about  long. Starting at State Road 64 in Depauw it runs along rolling hills toward Corydon. The Harrison County Hospital is located on the stretch next to Interstate 64 . An interchange with Interstate 64 is proposed to relieve traffic flow on nearby State Road 135. From Corydon, State Road 337 runs south-southeast for about twelve miles (19 km) to its southern terminus with State Road 11.

Northern section

The northern section begins at State Road 37 (its parent route) in Orleans, where it is concurrent with East Washington Street.  Upon reaching the east edge of town, the road begins winding to the southeast.  It passes through the small community of Bromer and terminates at State Road 56 just west of Livonia.  It covers a distance of about .

Major intersections

References

External links

Indiana Highway Ends - SR 337

337
Transportation in Harrison County, Indiana
Transportation in Orange County, Indiana
Transportation in Washington County, Indiana
Indiana State Road 362

State Road 362 in the U.S. state of Indiana is a short seven-mile (11 km) route in the southeastern portion of the state.

Route description
State Road 362 straddles the Clark County border with Scott and Jefferson counties.  It begins at State Road 3 near Garry's Trucking Service and runs directly east along the county line, intersecting with State Road 203 and passing through the town of Nabb.  It terminates where it reaches State Road 62 north of New Washington.

Major intersections

References

External links

 Indiana Highway Ends - SR 362

362
Transportation in Clark County, Indiana
Transportation in Jefferson County, Indiana
Transportation in Scott County, Indiana
No. 102 Squadron RAAF

No. 102 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) heavy bomber squadron of World War II. The squadron was only active for less than nine months before being disbanded. No. 102 Squadron was formed at Cecil Plains, Queensland on 31 May 1945. The Squadron's B-24 Liberator bombers arrived in July. While the Squadron began training on these aircraft, the war ended before it reached operational status. Following the end of the war the squadron operated in the transport role until December 1945. No. 102 Squadron was disbanded on 19 March 1946.

History
No. 102 Squadron was formed at Cecil Plains, Queensland, on 30 May 1945 as one of the seven RAAF operational squadrons equipped with B-24 Liberator heavy bombers. The squadron's first commanding officer was Squadron Leader John Dennett. The squadron's first draft of 220 airmen arrived on 22 June, and the unit had a strength of 600 personnel on 1 July. No. 102 Squadron's first B-24s were delivered on 4 July, with further heavy bombers and a single Avro Anson trainer being delivered on the 8th of the month; the Anson was later replaced by a de Havilland Tiger Moth.

Following the delivery of its B-24s, No. 102 Squadron began an intensive training program; however, the war ended before this was completed. The unit began practising formation flying in early August, and on the 16th of the month nine of its B-24s flew in formation over Brisbane to mark Victory in the Pacific Day. From September to the late December 1945, No. 102 Squadron aircraft operated out of RAAF Station Amberley, from where they flew supplies to Australian forces in Morotai, Finschhafen in New Guinea and Bougainville and returned with demobilised personnel. Two officers from the squadron were also assigned to No. 82 Wing's headquarters on Morotai from September to assist with planning air evacuation flights.

No. 102 Squadron's flying program tapered off during December 1945, and ended on the 20th of the month. The squadron began to disband in early January 1946, and it was gradually reduced in size. No. 102 Squadron was disbanded at Cecil Plains on 19 March 1946. The unit did not suffer any flying accidents during its brief existence.

See also
 B-24 Liberators in Australian service

References

Notes

Bibliography

102
Military units and formations established in 1945
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
1946 disestablishments in Australia
Kewalo Basin

Kewalo Basin is a commercial boat harbor that serves as home to some of Honolulu's commercial fishing fleet, and charter and excursion vessels that serve the Hawaii tourist market. Pre-European contact, the area was historically used for human sacrifice. The land was given to Ihu by Kamehameha I and inherited by his daughter Kamakeʻe and her husband Jonah Piikoi. On the ocean side of the harbor is a small beach park on the Honolulu waterfront, located adjacent to the larger Ala Moana Beach Park. This park is good for swimming, picnicking and sightseeing. It can be accessed from the corners of Ala Moana Boulevard and Ward Avenue.

See also 
 Official Website 
 List of Hawaiian state parks
 yacht charters from Kewalo Basin
 Hawaii State History of Harbors
 Port Hawaii - A Guide to Port Hawaii
 Choy Designs - CSK History - Rudy Choy was instrumental in starting the Dinner Cruise business for tourist at Kewalo Basin in Honolulu, Hawaii. He designed, built and operated many of the excursion catamarans that operate from Kewalo Basin.
 See an historic catamaran designed by Rudy Choy, the founder of CSK Catamarans. Woodbridge "Woody" Brown, Alfred Kumalae and Rudy Choy are considered the godfathers of modern oceangoing catamaran design.

References

Ports and harbors of Hawaii
Geography of Honolulu
Indiana State Road 364

State Road 364 in the U.S. state of Indiana is a short four-mile (6 km) route in Pike County.

Route description
State Road 364 begins at State Road 61 south of Winslow.  It runs directly east to the Ferdinand State Forest and Pike State Forest.

Major intersections

References

External links

364
Transportation in Pike County, Indiana
Delta Goodrem discography

Australian singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem has released seven studio albums, one extended play (EP), four video albums and thirty six singles and an additional four as a featured artist. Goodrem signed a record deal with Sony Music Entertainment in 1999 and, since then, has achieved five number one albums and nine number one songs in Australia.

Goodrem debuted in 2001 with a teen pop single titled "I Don't Care" that was not commercially successful. Her 2003 debut album Innocent Eyes revamped her musical style as piano-based ballad pop, and was a multi-platinum seller in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Her successful singles were "Born to Try", "Lost Without You", "Innocent Eyes", "Not Me, Not I" and "Predictable". The album sold 1.2 million copies in Australia, and over 4 million worldwide.

Its successor, Mistaken Identity, was created during Goodrem's battle with Hodgkin's lymphoma, a form of cancer. While the album was unable to parallel the commercial success of Innocent Eyes, it did enter the ARIA charts at number one, and gained multi-platinum status. It featured successful top ten singles, "Mistaken Identity", "Out of the Blue" and "Almost Here". Goodrem's third album Delta, was released in October 2007. The album debuted at number one in Australia, making it her third consecutive chart-topping album there. It also achieved multi-platinum status in Australia. The singles included "In This Life" and "Believe Again", both of which achieved platinum status in Australia.

Her fourth album Child of the Universe was released in 2012. It spawned two hit singles, "Wish You Were Here" and "Sitting on Top of the World", which were both certified platinum in Australia, the latter eventually being certified triple platinum. Standalone single "Heart Hypnotic" went Gold. With the release of her fifth studio album, Wings of the Wild, which featured the multi platinum single "Wings" and the gold single "Dear Life", Goodrem earned her fourth number-one album. She later released "The River" and "Heavy" of that album. She released a loose single in 2018 called "Think About You" which is certified Gold.  Her Fifth #1 album came in 2021 with Bridge Over Troubled Dreams, featuring singles, "Keep Climbing", "Solid Gold", "Billionaire", "Paralyzed", and "All of My Friends" 

Goodrem's career global album sales exceed eight million. She has sold approximately 2 million singles, with 1,238,919 copies sold in Australia.

Albums

Studio albums

Soundtrack albums

Compilation albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

Featured singles

Promotional singles

Other charted songs

Videos

Video albums

Music videos

Other contributions

Writing credits

Notes

References

External links

 Official website
 

Discography
Discographies of Australian artists
Pop music discographies
2006 Sicilian regional election

The 2006 Sicilian regional election for the renewal of the Sicilian Regional Assembly and the Presidency of Sicily was held on 28 May 2006.

The election was competed by three competitors: Salvatore Cuffaro, incumbent president and House of Freedoms candidate; Rita Borsellino, candidate of The Union; and Nello Musumeci, MEP elected for the National Alliance and now leader of the autonomist movement Sicilian Alliance. In the end, Cuffaro won the election, despite a heavy loss of support compared with five years before, when he was elected with 59.1% of votes.

Candidates

Salvatore Cuffaro, 48, was first elected at the Sicilian Presidency in the July 2001 with 59.1% of regional votes; that election was held immediately after the national election which saw the centre-right win all the 61 Sicilian ridings. Cuffaro is a prominent member of Union of Christian and Centre Democrats, a Christian democratic party. Often associated to the mafia by his critics because of an open investigation by the magistrature of Palermo which brought to a trial commitment, Cuffaro was nevertheless head the regional UDC list of candidates for the April general election.

Rita Borsellino, 61, sister of the late judge Paolo assassinated by the mafia, gained the centre-left candidacy after having won a primary election with over 67% of votes against Ferdinando Latteri. She was not member of any party.

Nello Musumeci, 51, was a former member of the right-wing National Alliance party; he served as President of the Province of Catania from 1994 to 2003. He left National Alliance in September 2005 in order to found a new autonomist party, Sicilian Alliance, of which he was the leader.

Pollster claimed this election to be much closer than five years earlier, and majority of surveys even put Borsellino to lead over Cuffaro.  However, Sicily confirmed one more time in the April 2006 national election, in which the House of Freedoms obtained 57% of regional votes, to be still a centre-right stronghold. The election was in fact characterized by separate contemporary votes for centre-right parties and Rita Borsellino as president, as the sum of centre-right coalition parties obtained over 60% of votes. In any case, the disjoint vote was not sufficient to ensure Borsellino to win the election, and Cuffaro was confirmed president of Sicily.

Results

Sources

External links

Candidates
 Salvatore "Totò" Cuffaro
 Rita Borsellino
 Sebastiano "Nello" Musumeci

Elections in Sicily
2006 elections in Italy
May 2006 events in Europe