Mateus (wine)

Mateus is a brand of medium-sweet frizzante rosé wine produced in Portugal.

History
The Mateus Rose brand was launched in 1942 and introduced to the UK in the early 1950s. Production began at the end of World War II. The wine was especially styled to appeal to the rapidly developing North American and northern European markets. 

An early admirer was Sacheverell Sitwell:Among the delights of Portugal are the unfamiliar wines upon the wine lists... there is one wine that is altogether exceptional, and that comes from the remote northern Province of Trás-os-Montes. This is the most delicious vin rosé that I have ever tasted. It is called Mateus, and it may be that the view of the lovely villa of that name, near Vila Real, which is upon the label, makes the wine taste even better. For the villa has a façade of granite and white stucco, with many urns and statues. But what is unique in this wine is that it is the colour of orangeade, and slightly pétillant. Let no one despise it for its colour! Mateus is delicious beyond words; and since I am told that it will travel and is exported to Brazil, it is a pity that one cannot buy it here in England.

Production grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s, and by the late 1980s, supplemented with a white version, it accounted for almost 40% of Portugal's total export of table wine. At that time, worldwide sales were 3.25 million cases per year.

Roger Scruton recorded the social impact which the wine had in England:
My two sisters and I were raised in the shelter of penury and puritanical restraint. And maybe we would have retained the meek decencies of our childhood, had it not been for the great transformation that our generation underwent when the Portuguese brand called Mateus Rosé burst on the scene, along with other breaches of English decorum around 1963...

Producer
Sogrape, the family company which owns the brand and which is the largest wine producer in Portugal, has more recently diversified into other areas of the Portuguese wine industry, as the popularity of its Mateus brand has declined. In the UK in 2002, the wine was re-packaged and relaunched in a deliberate effort to capitalise on 1970s nostalgia, although the wine itself had already been made less sweet and slightly more sparkling, in response to modern popular preference for slightly drier wine. The wine continues to be sold, however, in its distinctive narrow-necked, flask-shaped bottle, with unique "baroque historic mansion" label (Mateus Palace in Vila Real, Portugal) and real cork stopper, but also comes with a screw top from some distributors in Northern European countries and the U.K. market.

Varieties
More recently, a new variety of the wine has been marketed as "Mateus Rosé Tempranillo" produced in Spain, a deeper shade of pink than the original, but in a clear bottle with a silver foil, aimed at wine drinkers in their twenties, especially young women.

In 2014 the company launched its "Expressions" range, comprising three rosé wines – Baga and Shiraz, Baga and Muscat, and Aragonez and Zinfandel – and one white wine – a Maria Gomes and Chardonnay blend.

Cultural significance

 Mateus rosé was among the alcoholic beverages which were stockpiled in the cellars of Saddam Hussein's palaces. 
 It was a preferred wine of Queen Elizabeth II (in 1999).
 The wine is mentioned in the lyrics of the Elton John song, Social Disease (1973): "I get juiced on Mateus and just hang loose."
 A bottle of Mateus can be seen in the cover photograph of Graham Nash's 1973 album Wild Tales, positioned on the mantelpiece just behind Nash's head.
 A standard decoration in Beat Generation coffeehouses was an empty Mateus bottle with colourful candle drippings down the sides.
 In Mike Sager's May 1989 Los Angeles Times article "The Devil and John Holmes", the late porn star's ex-wife Sharon confides: "On their first date, he'd brought a bottle of Mateus and a handful of flowers. Sharon had watched through the window as he picked them from a neighbor's front yard."
 In the 1978 film, Animal House, at the home of English professor Professor Dave Jennings (Donald Sutherland), where some "grass" is to be consumed, a Mateus bottle is seen being used as a candle-holder.
 In 1977, Frontier Airlines featured complimentary Mateus wine as part of its meal service on selected flights and advertised this fact.
 Professional wrestler André the Giant was said to drink six bottles of Mateus wine before a match.
 During the Cold War period, Mateus wine became one of the most drunk wines of the American army. Its soldiers are told to be one of the main evangelists of Mateus in markets in the Far East, as in Vietnam.
 In an episode of the sketch comedy TV series Kids in the Hall, Mateus is used to toast a recently-concluded business transaction between an artist and collector who are implied to have poor taste in art.
 According to his former wife, Mateus served Carlos Castaneda as an inspiration for naming his invented teacher, Don Juan Matus.

See also
Lancers (wine brand)

References

Sources 
Robinson, Jancis (Ed.) The Oxford Companion to Wine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, second edition, 1999.

Products introduced in 1942
Portuguese brands
Portuguese wine
Rosé wines
Wine brands