alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
HNLMS Flores

HNLMS Flores () was a  built in the mid-1920s for the Royal Netherlands Navy to patrol the Dutch East Indies.

Construction 
The Flores was laid down on 13 January 1925 at Fijenoord shipyard in Rotterdam. She was launched on 15 August 1925. On 25 March 1926 she was commissioned in the Dutch navy.

Career

Dutch East Indies 
Flores and her sister ship  left the port of Den Helder on 15 June 1926 for the Dutch East Indies. They took a route that led by Seville, Tunis, Port Said, Aden, Colombo and Sabang. She arrived there on 10 August that year. On 5 March 1927 both ships made a trip to Singapore and Saigon.

After a Japanese fishing boat Tokei Maru No.7 refused to stop for investigation on 2 October 1937 the ship was seized by the Flores and fired upon, killing two men of the Japanese ship. In 1938 she made a visit to Australia.

World War II 
Flores was brought back to the Netherlands at the start of World War II where she patrolled home waters until the Germans invaded in 1940. Slightly damaged, she escaped to Britain and was employed as an escort.

During the war Flores operated in the Mediterranean Sea and played an active role in the landings in Sicily,  Salerno, Anzio, Garigliano, Gaeta and finally, at the beaches of Normandy in June 1944.

After the war 
In 1951 Flores was reclassified as frigate. In 1955 Flores was stricken and rebuilt into an accommodation ship. Somewhere in July 1960, she was  renamed Van Speijk. After the new frigate  HNLMS Van Speijk was launched on 5 March 1965 she was given her old name back.
She was finally stricken on 26 August 1968 and sold for scrapping on 12 November 1968. She was scrapped in Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht.

External links

 Detailed history of Flores

World War II sloops of the Netherlands
1925 ships
Flores-class gunboats
EVC

EVC may refer to:

 Eastern Valley Conference, a defunct American high school athletics conference
 Ecological vegetation class
 Economic value to the customer
 Eden Village Camp, a Jewish summer camp in New York state
 Electric Vehicle Company
 Ellis–van Creveld syndrome
 Enchanted Valley Carnival, an Indian music festival
 Entravision Communications, an American media company
 Essential Video Coding, video coding standard
 Ethernet virtual connection
 European Video Corporation
 European Vital Computer, in the European Train Control System
 EVC (gene)
 Evergreen Valley College
 Everybody Votes Channel a channel for the Nintendo Wii
 VESA Enhanced Video Connector
Heibao Auto

Heibao Auto (黑豹汽车; officially Shandong HIPO Group Co., Ltd.) is a Chinese automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Weihai.

Zhonghang Heibao Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Heibao, is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

Operations 
 Location: Weihai City, China
 Production capacity: 100,000 vehicles/year
 Employees: ~3000

Products 
 EV 2002
 EV 2003 (LSV) (sold in the US as the ZAP Worldcar)

See also
List of automobile manufacturers of China

References

External links 
Corporate Web Site (Chinese)

Car manufacturers of China
Battery electric vehicle manufacturers
Companies with year of establishment missing
Companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange
Chinese brands
Companies based in Weihai
Electric vehicle manufacturers of China
European civilisation

European civilisation may refer to:

Culture of Europe
Western culture, European cultural area around the world
Rusumo Falls

Rusumo Falls () is a waterfall located on the Kagera river on the border between Rwanda and Tanzania, part of the most distant headwaters of the river Nile. The falls are approximately  high and  wide and have formed on Precambrian schists and quartz–phyllites.

Although the falls themselves are not of significant height in comparison to other waterfalls, they have played an important part in the history of Rwanda because they form the only bridging point on the river in that area.

In history 
The falls were the scene of the first arrival of Europeans in Rwanda in 1894, when the German count Gustav Adolf von Götzen came across from Tanzania (Rwanda had been considered part of German East Africa since 1885 but no German had yet entered the country). He continued from there to the palace of the Mwami at Nyanza, and onward to the shores of Lake Kivu.

The Belgians also entered Rwanda via the falls, when they took over the country during World War I in 1916. The bridge at Rusumo was the only feasible crossing of the river at the time, and the Germans had entrenched themselves on the Rwandan side. By taking up positions in the surrounding hills, the Belgians were able to remove these guards using mounted artillery opening up the route by which they invaded the rest of the country.

The falls gained international fame during the 1994 Rwandan genocide, as thousands of bodies flowed underneath the Rusumo Bridge while a simultaneous stream of refugees crossed over it, fleeing into Tanzania to escape the slaughter.  This was one of the first mass outflows of the Great Lakes refugee crisis. The Kagera drains water from all areas of Rwanda except the far west, and consequently carried all the corpses which had been discarded into rivers nationwide. This led to a state of emergency being declared in areas around the shore of Lake Victoria in Uganda, where these bodies eventually washed up.

In 2013 the African Development Bank Group approved funding for the Regional Rusumo Falls Hydropower Project which will increase renewable power generating capacity and access to electricity in Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi. The project has two components: an 80 MW hydropower generation plant and transmission lines and substations. The Bank finances the transmission facilities of Rusumo Falls Hydropower Project.

References 

Kagera River
Eastern Province, Rwanda
Landforms of Rwanda
Waterfalls of Tanzania
International waterfalls
Rwanda–Tanzania border
Cascade waterfalls
Labaroche

Labaroche (; ) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

It is located in the Vosges mountains at an average altitude of 750 m. There is a post-office, a bank, several hotels, a little super-market, a salon de thé, 2 boulangeries, and a museum, Le Musée des métiers du bois. To the south of the village, on top of a mountain called Petit Hohnack, stands the ruin of a medieval castle.

See also
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin département

References

External links

Information, pictures and weather

Communes of Haut-Rhin
Superior nasal concha

The superior nasal concha is a small, curved plate of bone representing a medial bony process of the labyrinth of the ethmoid bone. The superior nasal concha forms the roof of the superior nasal meatus.

Anatomy

Anatomical relations 
The superior nasal concha is situated posterosuperiorly to the middle nasal concha. It forms the superior boundary of the superior nasal meatus. Superior to the superior nasal concha is the sphenoethmoidal recess where the sphenoid sinus communicates with the nasal cavity; the sphenoethmoidal recess is interposed between the superior nasal concha, and (the anterior aspect of) the body of sphenoid bone.

See also
 Nasal concha

Additional images

References

External links
 
 upstate.edu - Frontal
  - lateral
  - coronal

Bones of the head and neck
Middle nasal concha

The medial surface of the labyrinth of ethmoid consists of a thin lamella, which descends from the under surface of the cribriform plate, and ends below in a free, convoluted margin, the middle nasal concha (middle nasal turbinate).

It is rough, and marked above by numerous grooves, directed nearly vertically downward from the cribriform plate; they lodge branches of the olfactory nerves, which are distributed to the mucous membrane covering the superior nasal concha.

Additional images

See also
 Nasal concha

References

External links
 
 
 upstate.edu - Frontal
  - lateral
  - coronal
 

Bones of the head and neck
Nakamura-ryū

is a battō style created by Nakamura Taizaburō (1912–2003).

Nakamura Taizaburō
Nakamura Taizaburō (中村 泰三郎) was born in 1912 in Yamagata Prefecture. He resided in Tsurumi, Yokohama, where he presided over the International Iai-Battōdō Federation and taught battōdō for the Kakuseikai until his death in 2003.

Nakamura was awarded 10th dan hanshi battōdō by the International Martial Arts Federation, 7th dan kyōshi by the All Japan Kendō Federation, 8th dan hanshi, Jukendō and 8th dan hanshi, Tankendō. In 1973 he was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure in recognition for his services in promoting the martial arts.

History
Nakamura developed battōdō while teaching kenjutsu in northern China. He was inspired by the idea that the eiji happō (the eight principles of writing kanji) could be applied to swordsmanship. He began to organize his understandings into a system of practical swordsmanship in which non-martial techniques were discarded (much like the practical Toyama-ryū of the early 20th century).

The system is based on Nakamura's studies whilst teaching Toyama-ryū: bringing the sword blade to a halt after a cut, parrying, progressing to the next combative posture using the sword's kinetic energy. It also makes use of what, through his researches, Nakamura found absent from many other schools of iaidō, kendō, and battōjutsu: the kesagiri, a cut he thought extremely useful.

The style
The cutting techniques of the Nakamura-ryū are effective in their simplicity: the thrust (either single- or double-handed), the downward vertical cut, left downward diagonal cut, right upward diagonal cut, right downward diagonal cut, left upward diagonal cut, left horizontal cut, and right horizontal cut. The eight cutting techniques are derived from the eiji happō.

Eight chiburi were then incorporated into the system. The basic chiburi used in both Toyama-ryū iaidō and Nakamura-ryū battōdō is actually an en garde position: the sword is snapped down, its point slightly elevated at knee level; from this position, one can maintain zanshin as well as convert easily to a thrust, should the need arise. Nakamura added seven more chiburi, notably from Ōmori-ryū and Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū kenjutsu.

The five kamae of kendō/iaidō were also incorporated into the style, to which were added the left-side versions of waki kamae and hasso kamae, and right jodan kamae, making eight kamae altogether.

Notes

Related links
International Batto-Do Federation (mostly in Japanese)
International Batto-Do Federation English site
All IBF Registered Overseas Dojo
Video clip of Nakamura-sensei performing tameshigiri
Another video clip of Nakamura-sensei performing tameshigiri

Japanese swordsmanship
Canada at the Commonwealth Games

Canada has participated in every Commonwealth Games since the first ever British Empire Games held in Hamilton, Ontario in 1930, one of only six countries to have done so. The others are Australia, England, New Zealand, Scotland, and Wales.

History 
Newfoundland competed separately at the 1930 and 1934 Games (although not winning any medals), but since 1950 has competed as part of Canada.

The Canadian team won 54 medals in the first (1930) Games, and 51 gold medals at Edinburgh (1986). Canada's biggest total medal tally was 129 medals in Victoria (1994).

Canada came third in the medal count at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne after Australia and England, and is third on the all-time medal tally of Commonwealth Games, with an overall total of 1318 medals (413 Gold, 443 Silver and 462 Bronze). Canada was top of the medal tally once, at the 1978 games at Edmonton.

Canada has hosted the games four times. The first Games were at Hamilton, Ontario in 1930. Vancouver hosted the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games notable for the famous "miracle mile" (four-minute mile) between Roger Bannister of England and John Landy of Australia at Empire Stadium. Edmonton was the first city to host the Commonwealth Games under that name in 1978, and Victoria, British Columbia hosted the Games in 1994.

Montreal was set to host the games in 1942 but they were cancelled due to the Second World War. Canada was offered to host them in 1950 but declined.

Hamilton applied to host the 2010 Commonwealth Games but lost to the Delhi bid. Halifax, Nova Scotia withdrew its bid for the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

The Commonwealth Games Association in Canada, known as Commonwealth Sport Canada (CSC) is responsible for organizing the Canadian team participating in the Commonwealth Games.

Medals

See also

Canadian medals by Game :
 Canada at the 1930 British Empire Games
 Canada at the 1950 British Empire Games
 Canada at the 1958 British Empire Games
 Canada at the 1982 Commonwealth Games
 Canada at the 2006 Commonwealth Games

References

 
Nations at the Commonwealth Games
Spur (architecture)

In architecture, a spur (French , German ) is the ornament carved on the angles of the base of early columns.

Ornament
A spur consists of a projecting claw, which, emerging from the lower torus of the base, rests on the projecting angle of the square plinth.

Ancient Roman architecture
It is possibly to these that Pliny refers (Hist. Nat. XXVI. 42) when speaking of the lizard and frog carved on the bases (spirae) of the columns of the temples of Jupiter and Juno in the Portico of Octavius; the earliest known example is that of Diocletian's Palace at Split.

In Romanesque work the oldest examples are those found on the bases in crypts, where they assumed various conventional forms; being, however, close to the eye, the spur soon developed into an elaborate leaf ornament, which in French 13th-century work and in the early English period is of great beauty; sometimes the spur takes the form of a fabulous animal, such as a griffin.

See also
Architectural sculpture

Notes

References

External links
 

Columns and entablature
Ornaments (architecture) 
Architectural elements
Ancient Roman architecture
Romanesque architecture
William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey

George Francis William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey (born 5 February 1976), known professionally as William Villiers, is a British nobleman and peer of the Villiers family. He is a former film producer, actor and writer. He was the Director of Intellectual Property for HandMade Films.

He is the heir-general of Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby, a great-grandson of Mary, Duchess of Suffolk. If Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp, son of Lady Katherine Grey, was illegitimate (as was questioned during his lifetime), Stanley would have been the senior qualified heir under the Will of Henry VIII of England, and thus he and his descendants, including Child Villiers, could be considered as claimants to the throne of England.

Education and career
Jersey is the eldest son of guitarist George Child Villiers, Viscount Villiers, and his second wife, Sacha (née Valpy), and was educated at St. Michael's School, Jersey, until the age of 8, then Mount House School, Tavistock, Devon; Canford School, Wimborne, Dorset; Nene College (now Northampton University); and Birmingham School of Speech and Drama. On the death of his father on 19 March 1998, he was briefly styled Viscount Grandison (in accordance with the family's tradition whereby each heir is alternately styled Viscount Villiers and then Viscount Grandison). He succeeded his grandfather as 10th Earl of Jersey in August of that year and took his seat in the House of Lords in 1999, shortly before the reformation of the House.

Family seat
In 2007, the Earl of Jersey put up for sale the family home, Radier Manor, along with several properties and around  of land on Jersey with an asking price of £12.5 million. However, the property was later withdrawn from the agents' listings.

Marriage and issue
On 16 August 2003, the Earl of Jersey married Marianne Simonne de Guelle, daughter of Peter and Jeannette de Guelle, in St Martin de Grouville, Jersey. They have four children:
 Lady Mia Adriana Marie Rose Child Villiers (b. 28 December 2006)
 Lady Amelie Natasha Sophia Child Villiers (b. 14 April 2008)
 Lady Evangeline Antonia Adela Child Villiers (b. 9 February 2011)
 George Henry William Child Villiers, Viscount Villiers (b. 1 September 2015).

He is a second cousin of actor Bart Ruspoli.

Filmography
Jack Says (2008) Executive Producer (completed)
London: The Greatest City (2004) (TV) .... Ben Johnsson
Four (2002) (TV) .... Brett and also Writer and Television producer
The Long Night (2002) (V) .... Geoffrey and also Executive Producer

Arms

Ancestry

Notes

References

External links 

1976 births
Living people
20th-century English nobility
21st-century English nobility
21st-century English male actors
Jersey male actors
10
William Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey
British male television actors
Earls in the Jacobite peerage
Viscounts Grandison
People educated at Mount House School, Tavistock
Jersey
California State Route 169

State Route 169 (SR 169) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that is separated into two distinct segments by undeveloped areas in the Yurok Indian Reservation in Del Norte and Humboldt counties. The western segment runs from U.S. Route 101 near Klamath to Klamath Glen, while the eastern segment goes from Wautec Village to State Route 96 near Weitchpec.

Route description

The route begins at U.S. Route 101 near Klamath and after a discontinuity from Klamath Glen (near the McBeth Airport) to Johnsons via the Yurok Indian Reservation, resumes at the town of Wautec. The highway continues through Pecwan before the curving road heads southeast and passes through Martins Ferry after several miles. SR 169 ends at State Route 96 near Weitchpec. The entire route is within the Yurok Indian Reservation.

SR 169 is not part of the National Highway System, a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration.

Major intersections

See also

References

External links

California @ AARoads.com - State Route 169
California Highways: SR 169

169
State Route 169
State Route 169
The Godfather Part II (soundtrack)

The Godfather Part II is the Academy Award winning soundtrack from the movie of the same name, released in 1974 by ABC, and 1991 on compact disc by MCA. The original score was composed by Nino Rota and conducted by Carmine Coppola, who also provided source music for the film. Rota expands upon two of the three main themes from the first film: "The Godfather Waltz" and "Michael's Theme", while "The Love Theme" from the first film makes a brief appearance during a flashback sequence ("Remember Vito Andolini"). There are several new themes, including one for Kay (Diane Keaton), and two for young Vito (Robert De Niro): "The Immigrant Theme" and "The Tarantella", introduced in "A New Carpet".

Track listing

Awards and nominations

Album chart
1975: The Godfather Part II: Pop albums: #184

Credits

Composer, conductor, performer, and primary artist: Carmine Coppola
Primary artist: Livio Giorgi
Performer and primary artist: Beres Hammond
Producer: Tom Mack
Remixing: Thorne Nogar
Mixing: John Norman
Primary artist: Nino Palermo
Composer: Giovanni Rota
Composer and primary artist: Nino Rota

Source:

Release history

References

Soundtrack 2
Godfather Part II, The
ABC Records soundtracks
Scores that won the Best Original Score Academy Award
Apollyon (disambiguation)

Apollyon (Ἀπολλύων) is the Greek name for Abaddon, the spiritual being (or place) named as the destroyer (or place of destruction), the exterminator, in Christian apocalyptic theology.

Apollyon or Appolyon may also refer to:

 Apollyon (novel), a novel in the Left Behind sequence, by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins
 Apollyon, a demon appearing in The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan
 Apollyon, an incarnation of the Marvel Comics character Fantomex in the X-Men storyline Here Comes Tomorrow
 Apollyon Pringle, a character in the Harry Potter series
 Appolyon (CrossGen), a comic book character in the Sigilverse created by CrossGen Entertainment
 Apollyon (musician), aka Ole Moe, a black metal multi-instrumentalist
 Apollyon, a 1996 album by Thou Art Lord, a Hellenic-Black Metal supergroup
 Apollyon, a character in the 2017 video game For Honor
 Apollyon, a character in the Afterbirth+ expansion for the 2014 video game The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth
Apollyon, a classification for potentially world-destroying and uncontainable SCP objects in the fictional SCP Foundation universe
14, rue de Galais

14, rue de Galais (English: 14 Galais Road) is a Canadian television series which ran from 1954 until 1957. Guggenheim Fellow and Montyon Prize winner André Giroux was credited with being a writer for the series.

The series is about the Delisles, a middle class Montreal family.

External links

14, rue de Galais at the Canadian Communications Foundation

1954 Canadian television series debuts
1957 Canadian television series endings
1950s Canadian drama television series
Television shows set in Montreal
Ici Radio-Canada Télé original programming
Black-and-white Canadian television shows
Jarszewko

Jarszewko  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stepnica, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It is about 70 km from Szczecin and 30 km from Świnoujście. The village lies on the coast of the Szczecin Lagoon. It was first mentioned in 1590, and belonged to the family of von Flemming.

References

Villages in Goleniów County
Vila Boa, Goiás

Vila Boa is a municipality in northeastern Goiás state, Brazil.

Location
Vila Boa is located on the extreme northeast limit of the Entorno do Distrito Federal microregion.  The nearest major population center is Formosa, which is 95 km. to the southeast.  It forms boundaries with:
west and south:  Formosa
east and north: Flores de Goiás

The distance to state capital, Goiânia, is 365 km.  Highway connections from Goiânia are made by BR-153 / Anápolis / GO-060 / Alexânia / Sobradinho / BR-020 / BR-030 / Formosa / BR-020 / Distrito Bezerra (district of Formosa). For the complete list of distances see Distâncias Rodoviárias

History
Vila Boa was once a district (1988) of Formosa, and for years was just a small village with a gas station and a few houses on the main road to Salvador.  It is 95 kilometres northeast of Formosa.  It has grown rapidly with the arrival of farmers from the south of the country in search of inexpensive land to plant soybeans and raise cattle.  In 1992 it was dismembered from Formosa and raised to municipal status.

The economy
The economy is based on agriculture (rice, coffee, sugarcane, and corn), cattle raising (34,000 head in 2006), services, public administration, and small transformation industries.

Agricultural data 2006
Farms:  217
Total area:  94,002 ha.
Area of permanent crops: 343 ha.
Area of perennial crops: 3,497 ha.
Area of natural pasture:  50,586 ha.
Area of woodland and forests:  34,131 ha.
Persons dependent on farming:  850
Number of tractors:  85 IBGE

Health and education
Higher education: none
Adult literacy rate: 77.2% (2000) (national average was 86.4%)
Hospitals: 1 with 13 beds (2007)
Infant mortality rate: 28.9 (2000) (national average was 33.0).
Human Development Index:  0.674
State ranking:  226 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000)
National ranking:  3,389 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000)

See also
List of municipalities in Goiás
Microregions of Goiás

References
Frigoletto
Distâncias Rodoviárias

Municipalities in Goiás
Li Chong (general)

Li Chong (), was the last Protector General of the Western Regions prior to Eastern Han. One of his official seals with his name written as 李崇之印信 was excavated  in 1928 from Aksu by Huang Wenbi.

Han dynasty generals
1914 in Southern Rhodesia

The following lists events that happened during 1914 in Southern Rhodesia.

Events
 The Nyamanda and Matabele National Home Movement stages a protest against the decision to vary "native" reserves in quality and size

Births
Earthquake trauma was felt all over the World signifying The birthday of Johanne (Elijah) the 7th Messiah of God of the end times was born in Southern Rhodesia now called Zimbabwe.

he died on 13 september 1973 in ndola zambia

References

 
Years of the 20th century in Southern Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia
Winterbourne Down, Gloucestershire

Winterbourne Down is a village in South Gloucestershire, England, located on the north-eastern outskirts of Bristol. It is also part of the Civil Parish of Winterbourne. It is demarcated by the Avon Ring Road to the south. The Parish's annual May Day carnival is held here.

The Frome Valley Walkway passes through the village and provides views of the Huckford Viaduct. The village contains the Anglican, All Saints Church and the Methodist Bethesda chapel. Winterbourne Down is also noted for its extensive wooded areas, quarrying legacy and the remains of a Roman camp.

References

External links

Civil Parish of Winterbourne
Villages in South Gloucestershire District
Mokarrameh Ghanbari

Mokarrameh Ghanbari (; born in 1928 – died October 24, 2005) was an Iranian self-taught painter who won several international art awards. She started painting at the age of 61 in 1991.

Biography 
Mokarrameh was born in 1928 in the Darikhaneh village in the northern Mazandaran Province of Iran, and despite her talent, she never received any formal training in painting.

Work 
She began painting at the age of 61, when she came across some artist's paintings which her son had left at her home. She continued her painting using bright, original colors inspired by the beautiful natural surroundings of her neighborhood, and within a few years her works were noticed by painters in Iran and overseas.

She held her first exhibition at the Seyhun Gallery in Tehran in 1995. The artist also participated in ten other exhibitions and was awarded the jury prize at the Roshd Film Festival and another award at the Rural Artistic-Literary Festival. In 2001, she was awarded an honorary certificate at the Conference of the Foundation of Iranian Women's Studies in Stockholm, Sweden and was named the year's exemplary woman.

In addition, she was named the "Female Painter of 2001" by the Swedish National Museum.

Death and legacy 
She died on October 24, 2005, at the age of 77, and is buried in the courtyard of her house in Iran. Her house is decorated with paintings by Ghanbari and is a registered art museum by the Iran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO).

Iranian filmmaker Ebrahim Mokhtari released in 2002 a documentary film about the life and works of the artist entitled, Mokarrameh, Her Memories and Dreams.

References

External links
official website
Slide Show: second anniversary of Ghanbari's death, from BBC Persian
 First documentary of Mokarrameh Ghanbari directed by Majid Mahichi, 1998.
 Slide Show (with English subtitles), by Javād Montazeri, music by Ali Bolboli (5 min 5 sec).

1928 births
2005 deaths
Folk artists
20th-century Iranian painters
20th-century Iranian women artists
Women outsider artists
People from Mazandaran Province
Iranian women painters
Ethmoid bulla

The ethmoid bulla (or ethmoidal bulla) is a rounded elevation upon the lateral wall of the middle nasal meatus (nasal cavity inferior to the middle nasal concha) produced by one or more of the underlying middle ethmoidal air cells (which open into the nasal cavity upon or superior to the ethmoidal bulla). It varies significantly based on the size of the underlying air cells.

Structure 
The ethmoid bulla is formed by is the largest and least variable of the middle ethmoidal air cells. The size of the bulla varies with that of its contained cells. The bulla may be a pneumatised cell or a bony prominence found in middle meatus.

Relations 
The hiatus semilunaris is situated (sources differ) inferior/anterior to the ethmoid bulla. The maxillary sinus also opens below the bulla.

Development 
The ethmoid bulla begins to develop between 8 weeks and 12 weeks of gestation.

References 

Nose
C&O Railroad Bridge

The C&O Railroad bridge is a cantilever truss bridge carrying the CSX Transportation Cincinnati Terminal Subdivision over the Ohio River. It was the first railroad bridge connecting Cincinnati, Ohio, and Covington, Kentucky.

The bridge was originally built between 1886 and 1889 by a predecessor of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. The bridge cost $3,348,675, an enormous sum. By 1929 it was obsolete, and a replacement was built on extended piers immediately adjacent to the original structure. This new bridge was given the same name as the original and is still in use, carrying the CSX Railroad (the C&O's successor) across the river. The original bridge was sold to the Commonwealth of Kentucky and retrofitted as an automobile bridge. In 1970 that converted original bridge was pulled off its piers by two tug boats thus falling into the Ohio River below, the northern pier was extended, and the Clay Wade Bailey Bridge was built on that and the remaining preexisting piers.

See also
List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Kentucky
List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Ohio

References

External links

C&O Bridge, Clay Wade Bailey Bridge at Cincinnati-transit.net
C&O Railroad Bridge at Bridges & Tunnels

Bridges in Cincinnati
Bridges completed in 1889
Bridges completed in 1929
Bridges over the Ohio River
CSX Transportation bridges
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
Historic American Engineering Record in Kentucky
Historic American Engineering Record in Ohio
Interstate railroad bridges in the United States
Railroad bridges in Kentucky
Railroad bridges in Ohio
Cantilever bridges in the United States
Ersha Island

Ersha Island, formerly Napier Island in English, is an island in the Yuexiu District of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. It houses the American International School of Guangzhou elementary school campus, several apartment complexes, a badminton stadium, and a government sports training facility. Ersha Island is also home to the Guangdong Museum of Art and the Xinghai Concert Hall. It also contains several small parks: Chuanqi, Hong Cheng, Ershadao Sports Park, and Guangzhou Fazhan Park.

History 
Known to the English as Napier Island, it divides the Pearl River into two branches. On the eastern end was Napier's Fort, named after the British trade envoy to China, Lord Napier. It was a semi-circular fort of stone masonry mounting 35 guns and designed to command the passage on both sides. During the First Opium War (1839–42), British forces took possession of the fort before capturing Canton (Guangzhou) in March 1841. Before the end of the war, the Chinese rebuilt the fort, plus three extra stone forts nearby, mounting nearly 200 guns in total.  During the Expedition to Canton in April 1847, the British captured 49 guns on Napier's Fort. It later became one of four forts known as the Barrier Forts, which guarded a narrow opening in the river towards Guangzhou. At the start of the Second Opium War (1856–60), the British captured these strategic locations with only slight opposition in the Battle of Canton on 23 October 1856. American forces recaptured these sites in the Battle of the Barrier Forts in November 1856.

Education

Guangzhou Yuexiu Yucai Experimental School is located on the island.

American International School of Guangzhou's elementary school campus is on the island.

Previously the École Française Internationale de Canton, the French international school of Guangzhou, was located at the GoldArch Riverdale development on Ersha Island.

Transport
Ersha Island station on Line 12 of Guangzhou Metro is planned to open in 2024.

See also

 Shamian Island

Notes

References

Islands of Guangzhou
Islands of the Pearl River (China)
Yuexiu District
Music of Basilicata

The music of Basilicata is sparse at the moment. There is little theatrical or staged musical tradition, and the facilities have not yet fully recovered from the 1980 Irpinia earthquake. Yet, the area has some interesting things to offer musically.

General comments
Basilicata gave the birth to Obadiah the Proselyte, a nobleman cited as the first composer who transcribed notations of synagogal chant, which are the oldest discovered to date.

The most famous classical composers from Basilicata are Carlo Gesualdo, considered one of the greatest madrigalists of the Renaissance era, and Egidio Duni, who gained international notoriety, mainly in France.

Basilicata's international musical heritage includes a large group of itinerant musicians who, beginning in the early 1860s, immigrated across the world, in Paris, New York, London and Ottawa. Many of these musicians continued performing and brought their folk traditions with them. 

Famous itinerant musicians, mostly harpists, flautists and violinists, were originally from Viggiano, province of Potenza, who reached important positions in the worldwide music scene, especially in the United States. The most important musician of the era was probably Leonardo De Lorenzo, flautist of many international orchestras and music educator at the Eastman School of Music. Another prominent musician Carlo Curti, popularized the mandolin in American music and created one of Mexico's oldest orchestras, the Mexican Typical Orchestra, which is considered the "predecessor of the Mariachi bands."

Modern musicians from the region include pop singers Mango and Arisa and mezzo-soprano Anna Bonitatibus.

Musical venues and activities

Matera is one of the most interesting sites in the world in terms of urban archaeology, the area is the site of the Sassi cave dwellings, a mountainside of dwellings originally dug out as caves. The city is in the midst of making the area more hospitable to tourists and injecting cultural and musical activity. The newer, modern city of Matera (away from the caves) hosts the Teatro Egidio Romualdo Duni, the site of regular concert season put on by the Matera Provincial Orchestra. The city also has the Duni music conservatory.

The Francesco Stabile theater is the main opera house in the Potenza area and was opened in 1881 with a presentation of Traviata. The theater was built to be a smaller replica of Naples' San Carlo opera house. It was damaged by the quake of 1980, but was rebuilt and reopened in 1990. It has a regular season of opera as well as classical music concerts. The city is also the site of the Gesualdo da Venosa music conservatory, which boast a modern 500-seat auditorium. The Stabile Association sponsors an annual summer music festival called Festainmusica.

References
Guide Cultura, i luoghi della music (2003) ed. Touring Club Italiano.

Notes

External links
 Matera music conservatory
 Potenza music conservatory
 Calendar of cultural events in the region
 Concerts today in Basilicata

Basilicata
Freedom Come-All-Ye

The "Freedom Come-All-Ye" () is a Scots language song written by Hamish Henderson in 1960.

History
An early two-stanza version of the song was published in a broadsheet "Writers against Aparthied" (sic) in the Spring of 1960; as the first line refers to Harold Macmillan's Wind of Change speech, given in February of that year, the composition can be dated quite precisely. Henderson was recorded singing the complete 3-stanza version of the song that year.

The song's tune is an adaptation of the First World War pipe march "The Bloody Fields of Flanders", composed by John McLellan DCM (Dunoon), which Henderson first heard played on the Anzio beachhead. He wrote the lyrics after discussions with Ken Goldstein, an American researcher at the School of Scottish Studies, who had enjoyed Henderson's rendition of the tune. It was subsequently adopted by Glasgow Peace Marcher CND demonstrators and the anti-Polaris campaign (for example, notably at the anti-Polaris protests at Holy Loch in 1961).

A product of the Scottish folk revival, and originally a 1960s protest song, it is still popular in Scotland and overseas, especially as an anthem of Scottish Socialists. Henderson described the song as "expressing my hopes for Scotland, and for the survival of humanity on this beleaguered planet.". It has been suggested as choice for a Scottish national anthem (although there is no official Scottish anthem), though Henderson felt that part of its strength lies in the fact that it is an alternative, "International Anthem".

A version of the song was performed by South African soprano Pumeza Matshikiza at the opening ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

References

External links
 Song sung by Robyn Stapleton

European anthems
Scottish songs
Scottish patriotic songs
Anti-war songs
Works by Hamish Henderson
Fattorini and Sons

Fattorini & Sons was a jewellery business established by a family of Italian immigrants who arrived in the British city of Leeds, in Yorkshire, England in the early 19th century. Antonio Fattorini opened a shop in Harrogate to take advantage of seasonal trade in Harrogate in 1831, this business is today owned and run by descendants of the founders. In the 1850s, he opened a shop in Bradford with two of his sons. In 1883, the firm made the first ever chess clock comprising two linked pendulum clocks.

Trophy work
By the 1920s, the company was making sports trophies and medals for the local and then national markets. They made such famous trophies as the FA Cup and the Rugby League Challenge Cup - both in use to this day. Fattorini and Sons also marketed sewing machines manufactured by Varley. Thomas Fattorini Ltd, emblematic jewellers, still manufacture specialist bespoke sports trophies, awards and medals today.

Masonic regalia
For many years Fattorini and Sons were a prominent manufacturer of regalia for use in the different Orders of Freemasonry. Their factories and retail outlets in Yorkshire and Birmingham provided a regional competitor to the well-known London based regalia manufacturing companies. Many items of masonic regalia manufactured by Fattorini and Sons remain in current use, and bear the company's "signature-style" label.

The North Wales Society of Architects' Presidential Chain of Office was designed in 1954 by Fattorini and Sons of hallmarked sterling silver finished in polished hard gold plate and vitreous enamelled in three colours.

Manningham Rugby Club and Bradford City Football Club 
The family became heavily involved with Manningham Rugby Club in Bradford. Indeed, Tony Fattorini represented Manningham when the club became part of the breakaway from Rugby Union in 1895 which resulted in the birth of what we know today as the Rugby league. Manningham were the new game's first champions in 1896. After a period of decline Manningham changed games and became the football club Bradford City in 1903. Once again the Fattorinis were at the forefront of the switch to football, they also designed and made the FA cup which Bradford City won in 1911.

Today
Fattorini & Sons was sold to Thomas Fattorini Ltd in 1984. Thomas Fattorini Ltd and Fattorini & Sons were friendly rivals for many years, both businesses being owned and managed by descendants of Antonio Fattorini. Thomas Fattorini Ltd is still trading, and is located in the Birmingham Jewellery quarter, where it is managed by the 6th generation of the Fattorini family. The Harrogate jewellery shop is owned and run by the Tindalls, descendants via the female line.

References

External links 
 Photograph "Tony Fattorini" at rlhp.co.uk

Companies established in 1831
British jewellers
Defunct companies based in Leeds
Companies based in Harrogate
1831 establishments in England
Cincinnati Southern Bridge

The Cincinnati Southern Bridge, originally the Cincinnati Southern Railroad Swinging Truss Bridge, is a vertical lift bridge that carries the Norfolk Southern Railway's Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway over the Ohio River between Cincinnati, Ohio, and Ludlow, Kentucky in the United States.

The bridge is composed of four through truss spans: a main span on the northern side of the bridge, a currently unused vertical lift span on the southern side, and two additional spans over the main shipping channels in the center of the bridge. The bridge crosses the Ohio River just downstream from downtown Cincinnati, and can be seen clearly from the lower level of the nearby Brent Spence Bridge.

History

The Cincinnati Southern Railway Bridge was begun in 1875; construction was completed in December, 1877, and the bridge immediately opened to traffic. Its cost exclusive of right of way was $811,683. The  truss bridge was the longest bridge of its type when it was completed.

It was extensively modernized in 1922, and it remains the busiest railroad bridge in the city of Cincinnati today. The modernization replaced a swing span with a vertical lift span that was designed to rise only 13 feet. That was all that was considered necessary for clearance during periods of high water. The span was visually unique in that the swing pier from the original structure was left in place even though it was no longer physically connected to the bridge. Since 1976, the bridge's vertical lift span has been abandoned in its closed position, forcing all ships to pass under the center truss spans. For tall ships, the bridge marks the end of their Ohio River voyage.

See also
List of crossings of the Ohio River

References

External links
 Cincinnati Southern Bridge at Bridges & Tunnels

Railroad bridges in Kentucky
Railroad bridges in Ohio
Bridges in Cincinnati
Bridges over the Ohio River
Norfolk Southern Railway bridges
Southern Railway (U.S.)
Truss bridges in the United States
Swing bridges in the United States
Metal bridges in the United States
Sphenoethmoidal recess

The sphenoethmoidal recess is a small triangular space of the superior nasal meatus of the nasal cavity into which the sphenoidal sinus and the posterior ethmoidal air cells open. The sphenoethmoidal recess is situated superoposterior to the superior nasal concha, between the superior nasal concha and the anterior aspect of the body of the sphenoid bone.

Anatomy

Variation 
When present, the supreme nasal concha is situated upon the lateral wall of the sphenoethmoid recess, with the supreme nasal meatus created below it occasionally presenting an opening of the posterior ethmoidal sinus.

References

External links
  - "The turbinates have been cut and removed to illustrate the meatus and openings into them."

Nose
Stephen Keynes

Stephen John Keynes  (19 October 1927 – 13 August 2017) was a great-grandson of Charles Darwin, and chairman of the Charles Darwin Trust.

He was educated at The Hall School, Hampstead, Oundle School, and King's College, Cambridge, where he was an Open Scholar.

Keynes was the fourth son of Geoffrey Keynes and his wife Margaret Darwin, daughter of Sir George Darwin; he was also a nephew of the economist John Maynard Keynes. His brothers were Richard, Quentin and Milo. In 1955 he married Mary Cecilia Knatchbull-Hugessen, daughter of the Canadian senator Adrian Knatchbull-Hugessen. They have the following children:

 Gregory Robert Edward Keynes (born 3 June 1956)
 Elizabeth Harriet Keynes (born 15 December 1957)
 Toby William Keynes (born 2 November 1959)
 Martha Paganel Keynes (born 25 April 1961)
 Zachary Edmund Keynes (born 18 October 1962)

See also
Keynes family

References

External links
The Charles Darwin Trust
Stephen Keynes: Times obituary, 16 November 2017

1927 births
2017 deaths
People educated at The Hall School, Hampstead
People educated at Oundle School
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Stephen
Darwin–Wedgwood family
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
Fellows of Darwin College, Cambridge
British bankers
Singapore Floorball Association

The Singapore Floorball Association (SFA) is the governing body of floorball in Singapore. The SFA was established in 1995 and became a member of the International Floorball Federation in the same year.

Competitions organised
Singapore Floorball League
Men
Division 1
Division 2
Conference
Women
Division 1
Division 2
Pesta Sukan Floorball Cup
National Floorball Challenge

School tournaments
Primary Schools (Junior and Senior)
'C' Division Boys and Girls
'B' Division Boys and Girls
'A' Division Boys and Girls
IVP
POL-ITE

References

External links
 

Floorball governing bodies
Floorball in Singapore
Floorball
1995 establishments in Singapore
Sports organizations established in 1995
Butterfly ray

The butterfly rays are the rays forming the genus Gymnura and the family Gymnuridae. They are found in warm oceans worldwide, and occasionally in estuaries.

The body of butterfly rays is flattened and surrounded by an extremely broad disc formed by the pectoral fins, which merge in front of the head. They have a very short, thread-like, tail. They are up to  in width.

McEachran et al. (1996) place the butterfly rays in the subfamily Gymnurinae of the family Dasyatidae, but this article follows FishBase and ITIS in treating them as a family.

Species
There are currently 12 species in this genus (others are considered synonyms):

 Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) – Spiny butterfly ray
 Gymnura australis (E. P. Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) – Australian butterfly ray
 Gymnura crebripunctata (W. K. H. Peters, 1869) – Longsnout butterfly ray
 Gymnura japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) – Japanese butterfly ray
 Gymnura lessae (Yokota & Carvalho, 2017) – butterfly ray
 Gymnura marmorata (J. G. Cooper, 1864) – California butterfly ray
 Gymnura micrura (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) – Smooth butterfly ray
 Gymnura natalensis (Gilchrist & W. W. Thompson, 1911) – Backwater butterfly ray
 Gymnura poecilura (G. Shaw, 1804) – Longtail butterfly ray
 Gymnura sereti (Yokota & Carvalho, 2017) – butterfly ray
 Gymnura tentaculata (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) – Tentacled butterfly ray
 Gymnura zonura (Bleeker, 1852) – Zonetail butterfly ray

References

Gymnuridae
Taxa named by Johan Conrad van Hasselt
Robert Sands (artist)

Robert Sands (September 15, 1943 –) is an accomplished designer, painter and director from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied painting and design at the Ivy School of Professional Art under Abe Weiner, Marie Kelly, Roy Hunter, and Everett Sturgeon.

Sands is the owner and founder of Terminal Graphics, a Pittsburgh-based design firm recognized both locally and internationally. His company specializes in imaginative and vibrant sets, lighting designs, large-scale entertainment presentations, advertising campaigns, electronic graphics and video/web productions. His designs have been procured by Wired Magazine, Allstate Insurance Company, GE Capital, The Ford Motor Company, National Baseball Hall of Fame, the H.J. Heinz Company, and other clients.

Sands' private life is spent as a painter and fine artist. Most of his graphic designs have begun as hand-rendered images in acrylics, pastels, or pencil. During the 1990s, advancements in computer graphic design allowed for new adjustments to old renderings, and he embraced the computer as tool in advancing the possibilities of his work.

References 

1943 births
Artists from Pittsburgh
Living people