alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Killing

Killing, Killings, or The Killing may refer to:

Types of killing
-cide, a suffix that refers to types of killing (see List of types of killing), such as:
 Homicide, one human killing another
 Murder, unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse
Animal slaughter, the killing of animals

Arts, entertainment, and media

Films
 Killing (film), a 2018 Japanese film
 The Killing (film), a 1956 film noir directed by Stanley Kubrick

Television
 The Killing (Danish TV series), a police procedural drama first broadcast in 2007
 The Killing (U.S. TV series), a crime drama based on the Danish television series, first broadcast in 2011

Literature

 Killing (comics), Italian photo comic series about a vicious vigilante-criminal
 Killing, a series of historical nonfiction books by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard
 "Killings" (short story), a short story by Andre Dubus
 The Killing (Muchamore novel), a CHERUB series installment by Robert Muchamore
 The Killing, a 2012 novelization of the Danish TV series by David Hewson

Music
 "Killing", a song on the album Echoes by The Rapture
 "Killing", a song from an untitled Korn album released in 2007
 The Killing (EP), by Hatesphere

Mathematics
 Several concepts named after Wilhelm Killing:
 Killing tensor, a generalization of a Killing vector field
 Killing vector field or Killing field, a vector field on a Riemannian manifold
 The Killing form, a symmetric bilinear form on a finite-dimensional Lie algebra

People with the name
 Killing (surname)
 Killings (surname)
 Claus Killing-Günkel (born 1963), German interlinguist

See also
 
 
 Kill (disambiguation)
 Killed in action
 Nonkilling
 Death
New Alipore

New Alipore is an upscale and standard locality in South Kolkata.

Description

Geography
New Alipore is bordered on the north by the Budge Budge section of the Kolkata Suburban Railway between Majerhat and Tollygunge stations. It is bounded by B.L. Saha Road (Chetla) to the east, Diamond Harbour Road to the west and by Behala to the south.

History
New Alipore was created as a planned residential suburb of Kolkata by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority in the 1950s to house the burgeoning population of the city.

New Alipore was already the location of the India Government Mint, built in the 1930s. Next to the mint lies the Centenary Port Trust Hospital, built in 1971..

Transport
New Alipore has two railway stations, New Alipore railway station and Majerhat railway station on the Budge Budge section of the Kolkata Suburban Railway and Kolkata Circular Railway.

New Alipore is connected to all parts of the city by extensive bus services. The Diamond Harbour Road is part of NH 117. The erstwhile Kalighat Falta Railway (KFR) has been dismantled and the space reclaimed. The stretch where once the tracks lay is now the James Long Sarani. This road runs parallel to the Diamond Harbour Road and through Behala and Thakurpukur.

Police district
New Alipore is served by New Alipore police station: it is part of the South division of Kolkata Police. Tollygunge Women's police station has jurisdiction over all the police districts in the South Division.

Institutions
There are many renowned educational institutions in New Alipore : New Alipore College, NAAC accredited "A" grade college, PRADCOMM EDUCATION CENTRE , St. Joseph & Mary's School, St. Thomas Institution, Moople - Institute of Animation and Design, Dream Institute of Technology, CMC Computer education Centre, National Institute of Information Technology, IMEI Kolkata, CADD Centre, P C Chandra College, Ruprit Educare, Digital WebGurukul, Professional Institute Of Wellness Studies & Research, SIP ABACUS New Alipore, TALLY ACADEMY-NEW ALIPORE, MiraTech Solutions,

Gallery

See also
 :Category:People from New Alipore

References

 
Neighbourhoods in Kolkata
Turned g

ᵷ or turned g is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed by rotating g 180°. It is used to transliterate the Georgian letter ჹ. ჹ itself is the Georgian letter გ "g" rotated. It represents a  in some East Caucasian languages.

In 1900, turned g was a proposed phonetic symbol in the International Phonetic Association’s Exposé des principes.

A rotated capital G (⅁) has sometimes been used as a substitute for the similar-looking eng . It is encoded in Unicode at U+2141.
It looks similar to the Pe. (פ) 
ᵷ was added to Unicode 4.1 in 2005, as U+1D77. Fonts that can display the character include Code2000, Doulos SIL and Charis SIL. Lowercase "B with hook", an IPA letter that resembles a turned one-story g, is more widely available as a substitute, at U+0253. However the vertical alignment does not match.

G
3G-324M

3G-324M is the 3GPP umbrella protocol for video telephony in 3G mobile networks.

The 3G-324M protocol operates over an established circuit switched connection between two
communicating peers. 3G-324M is an umbrella specification to enable conversational multimedia
communication over Circuit Switched (CS) networks and has been adopted by the 3GPP. 3G-324M is based on the ITU-T H.324 specification for multimedia conferencing over Circuit switched networks. 3G-324M is composed of the following sub-protocols:
 ITU-T H.245 for call control
 ITU-T H.223 for bit streams to data packets multiplexer/demultiplexer
 ITU-T H.223 Annex A and B for error handling of low and medium BER detection, correction and concealment
 ITU-T H.324 with Annexes A and C for operating in wireless environment

The 3G-324M specification using the Circuit switched network allows delay sensitive conversational multimedia services such as:
 Videoconferencing for personal and business use
 Multimedia entertainment services
 Telemedicine
 Surveillance
 Live Video Broadcasting– Cable TV On-the-Go
 Video-on-demand (movies, news clips)

3G-324M is agnostic to the actual Circuit switched network that uses it. It can run as easily over UMTS as well as TD-SCDMA networks.

3G-324M operating over a circuit switched channel between two communication peers guarantees the fixed-delay quality of service for multimedia communications. Combining Circuit switched 3G-324M services with packet-based SIP services such as presence can leverage the strength of both networks to enable new types of differentiated and innovative mobile 3G services.

Codecs 

Audio Codec
 GSM Adaptive Multi-Rate, mandatory
 AMR-WB (G.722.2), optional
 ITU-T G.723.1, optional

Video Codec
 ITU-T H.263, mandatory
 ITU-T H.261, optional
 MPEG-4 part 2 simple profile 1 level 0, optional
 ITU-T H.264, optional

References

External links 

 3GPP TS 26.111 - Codec for circuit switched multimedia telephony service; Modifications to H.324
 IMTC 3G-324M AG - Interoperability and testing activity group covering the 3G-324M and H.324 protocol
  3G-324M on Windows Mobile - An interesting article on the integration  of 3G-324M into a Windows Mobile operating system
 Understanding the 3G-324M Spec  - A good explanation on the specification of 3G-324M

Videotelephony
Application layer protocols
Adaldag

Adaldag (c. 90028 April 988; also Adelgis, Adelger, and Adalgag) was the seventh archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen, from 937 until his death.

He was of noble birth, a relation and pupil of Adalward, Bishop of Verden, and became canon of Hildesheim. Otto I made him his chancellor and notary immediately after his accession, and on the death of Archbishop Unni in 936 nominated him to the vacant see.

None of the early incumbents of the see ruled for so long, and none did so much for the diocese, though his success was partly the fruit of his predecessors’ labors and of peculiarly favorable circumstances. Under Adaldag the metropolitan see obtained its first suffragans, by the erection of the bishoprics of Ribe, Schleswig, and Århus; and that of the Slavic territories of Aldenburg (today's Oldenburg in Holstein) was also placed under Hamburg. Not to be confused with Oldenburg in Oldenburg, which had formerly belonged to the diocese of Verden.

He resisted successfully a renewal of the efforts of Cologne to claim jurisdiction over Bremen. He gained many privileges for his see, in jurisdiction, possession of land, and market rights, by his close relations with the emperors, especially Otto I. He accompanied the latter on his journey to Rome, and remained with him from 961 to 965, and is mentioned as the emperor's chief counselor at the time of his coronation in Rome. Otto placed the deposed pope Benedict V in his custody.

After Adaldag's return to Hamburg, he still maintained these relations, and his privileges were confirmed by Otto II and by the regency of Otto III. The later years of his life were troubled by inroads of the Danes and Slavonians on the north, and he may have witnessed the sack of Hamburg by the latter under Mistiwoi.

References

External links
 mittelalter-genealogie.de 

900s births
988 deaths
10th-century archbishops
Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen
Bishops of Schleswig

Year of birth uncertain
Cégep de La Pocatière

Cégep de la Pocatière is a Cégep in La Pocatière, Quebec, Canada.

Campus
The CEGEP has a campus at La Pocatière and the campus of Centre d'études collégiales de Montmagny.

Partnership
The College of General and Vocational Education is affiliated with the ACCC, and CCAA.

History
In 1967, several institutions were merged and became public ones, when the Quebec system of CEGEPs was created.

Programs

The CEGEP offers two types of programs: four pre-university and eight technical. The pre-university programs, which take two years to complete, cover the subject matters which roughly correspond to the additional year of high school given elsewhere in Canada in preparation for a chosen field in university. The technical programs, which take three-years to complete, applies to students who wish to pursue a skill trade. In addition Continuing education and services to business are provided.

See also
 List of colleges in Quebec
 Higher education in Quebec

References

External links

 Cégep de la Pocatière Website in French

La Pocatiere
Educational institutions established in 1967
Education in Bas-Saint-Laurent
Buildings and structures in Bas-Saint-Laurent
1967 establishments in Quebec
La Pocatière
Shaikh Paltu



History

Shaikh Paltu (Hindi: शैख़ पलटू) was a soldier (sepoy) with the British East India Company who served in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry in March 1857, shortly before widespread discontent broke out in the Bengal Army. When on March 29, Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the same regiment attacked a British lieutenant, Shaikh Paltu intervened to assist the officer and seized Mangal Pandey. The sepoys of the quarter guard on duty and others present refused to take any action against their comrade and remained as "idle spectators of a murderous assault".

An English sergeant-major had been first to arrive at the scene but was knocked down by the musket of a member of the quarter-guard. While other sepoys looked on, the unarmed Shaikh Paltu continued to defend the two British officers, seizing Mangal Pandey around the waist and calling upon other soldiers to join him. A number of off-duty sepoys had crowded around the struggle and some abused and struck at Shaikh Paltu with stones and shoes. Shaikh Paltu was forced to release Mangal Pandey at this stage receiving an injury as he did so.

The intervention of Shaikh Paltu enabled Adjutant Baugh and Sergeant-Major Hewson, both injured, to rise. Some members of the quarter-guard detachment are reported to have attacked their officers with the butts of their muskets, while four others were ordered by the guard commander Jemadar Ishwari Prasad not to intervene in support of Shaikh Paltu. 

Major-General J. Hearse, who with other officers had ridden to the scene, now took control of the situation. 
Pandey shot and wounded himself, and the members of the quarter-guard now obeyed orders. Mangal Pandey "shivering and convulsed" with a chest wound was brought to the regimental hospital under guard.

Aftermath
Mangal Pandey and the jemander in command of the guard were subsequently court-martialed, and executed on 8 and 21 April respectively. 

The seven companies of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) stationed at Barrackpore on 29 March were disbanded five weeks later on May 6. Three companies of the regiment located elsewhere on that day, plus 
the loyalist Shaikh Paltu, continued in service.

Shaikh Paltu was promoted to Havaldar (sergeant) and recommended by General Hearse to be presented with the Order of Merit.Shortly after receiving his decoration and just before the discharging of most of the 34th BNI, Shaikh Paltu was murdered by several of his former comrades in an isolated part of the cantonment.

The Great Indian Rebellion of 1857 broke out at Meerut on the evening of Sunday 10 May 1857, following closely on the incident involving Mangal Pandey and Shaikh Paltu of a few weeks earlier.

In popular culture

Films and television

In the 2005 Bollywood Hindi movie Mangal Pandey: The Rising, directed by Ketan Mehta, Shaikh Paltu was portrayed by Murali Sharma.

References

Suggested readings 

 Malleson, G.B., The Indian Mutiny of 1857, pp. 36–39, Delhi, Rupa & Co. publishers, 2005 (first published: 1890)

External links 
 The Great Mutiny: India's War for Freedom

British East India Company Army soldiers
Indian people of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
Kanjavely

Kanjavely is a  village in the Thrikkaruva panchayat of Kollam district in Kerala, India.

References 

Villages in Kollam district
Jervis Bay tree frog

The Jervis Bay tree frog (Litoria jervisiensis), also known as the curry frog in reference to its odour, is a species of Australian frog associated with wallum swampland along the east coast of New South Wales; ranging from the Queensland border to eastern Victoria.

Description
This is a moderately large species of tree frog, up to 55 mm in length. It is normally brown in dorsal colour and has a large double band on the back starting from between the eyes and down to the vent; this band may be indistinct in some specimens. It has a dark band starting at the snout and ending at the base of the arms. The armpits are coloured yellow and the thighs red-orange. The iris is golden-brown in colour. Toe discs are large and the toes are webbed.

Taxonomy
Until 1994, this species was not recognised as distinct from the heath frog, Litoria littlejohni. The heath frog is larger in size and has orange instead of yellow in the armpits.

Ecology and behaviour
This species of frog is strongly associated with coastal swamps, particularly wallum swampland. Males call in the cooler months, normally after rain. The call is a three-noted "weep-weep-weep". Breeding tends to take place in larger, permanent water bodies.

See also
 Jervis Bay

References

  Database entry includes a range map and a brief justification of why this species is of least concern
 Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
 Robinson, M. 2002. A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia. Australian Museum/Reed New Holland: Sydney.

External links
 
 
 Frogs Australia Network – frog call sound clip available here.
 Frogs of Australia

Litoria
Amphibians of New South Wales
Amphibians of Victoria (state)
Amphibians described in 1841
Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril
Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron
Frogs of Australia
Face-to-face (philosophy)

The face-to-face relation () is a concept in the French philosopher Emmanuel Lévinas' thought on human sociality. It means that, ethically, people are responsible to one-another in the face-to-face encounter. Specifically, Lévinas says that the human face "orders and ordains" us. It calls the subject into "giving and serving" the Other.

Overview
Lévinas' phenomenological account of the "face-to-face" encounter serves as the basis for his ethics and the rest of his philosophy. For Lévinas, "Ethics is the first philosophy." Lévinas argues that the encounter of the Other through the face reveals a certain poverty which forbids a reduction to Sameness and, simultaneously, installs a responsibility for the Other in the Self.

Lévinas' account of the face-to-face encounter bears many similarities to Martin Buber's "I and Thou" relation. Its influence is also particularly pronounced in Jacques Derrida's ethical writings. (However, some post-structuralist thinkers maintain that Derrida does not agree with Lévinas. See, perhaps most significantly, Martin Hägglund.)

The major difference between Buber's account of the I and Thou relation and the ethics of the face-to-face encounter is the application of Lévinas' asymmetry towards the other.  For Buber, ethical relation meant a "symmetrical co-presence," while Lévinas, on the other hand, considers the relation with the other as something inherently asymmetrical: the other as they appear, the face, gives itself priority to the self, its first demand even before I react to it, love it or kill it, is: "thou shalt not kill me". Such a demand for Lévinas is prior to any reaction or any assertion of freedom by a subject. The face of the other in this sense looms above the other person and traces "where God passes." God (the infinite Other) here refers to the God of which one cannot refuse belief in Its history, that is the God who appears in traditional belief and of scripture and not some conceptual God of philosophy or ontotheology. Bettina Bergo understands Levinas' understanding of face:

In the face-to-face encounter we also see how Lévinas splits ethics from morality.  Ethics marks the primary situation of the face-to-face whereas morality comes later, as some kind of, agreed upon or otherwise, set of rules that emerge from the social situation, wherein there are more than just the two people of the face-to-face encounter.
This ethical relation for Lévinas is prior to an ontology of nature, instead he refers to it as a meontology, which affirms a meaning beyond Being, a mode of non-Being (Greek: μή, me "non" and ὄν, on "being").

Comparison
Face-to-face is similar to Mikhail Bakhtin's ethical concept in art and answerability and Martin Heidegger's concept of the authentic guilt (present/face-to-face) as opposed to an inauthentic other.

See also

 Face time

References

Accountability
Concepts in epistemology
Concepts in ethics
Emmanuel Levinas
Face
Ontology
Phenomenology
Social concepts
Social philosophy
Sayuri Osuga

Sayuri Osuga (, born 27 October 1980) is a Japanese speed skater and cyclist.  She is one of the few athletes who started both in the Winter Games 2002 and 2006 (in the 500 m speed skating event) and in the 2004 Summer Games (in the 500 m time trial cycling event, placing 10th).  Until 2006, she was a member of the professional Sankyoseiki speedskating team. She placed first and third in the Speedskating World Cup. She holds the Japanese records in the 500 m speed skating and the 500 m time trial event. From 2006 to 2011, she was sponsored by the construction company Daiwa House Industries Co. Ltd. She retired in 2011.

Speed skating results
2006
4th overall 500 m, World Cup
3rd 500 m, World Cup, 2 March
2nd 500 m, World Cup, 3 March
4th overall 100 m, World Cup
2nd 100 m, World Cup, 4 March
8th 500 m, 2006 Winter Olympics
2007
3rd 2 x 500 m, 2007 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships

Cycling palmarès
2003
13th 500 m time trial, 2003 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

2004
10th 500 m time trial, 2004 Summer Olympics

External links

1980 births
Japanese female speed skaters
Japanese female cyclists
Speed skaters at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic speed skaters for Japan
Cyclists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic cyclists for Japan
Speed skaters at the 1999 Asian Winter Games
Speed skaters at the 2003 Asian Winter Games
Speed skaters at the 2007 Asian Winter Games
Cyclists at the 2002 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2003 Asian Winter Games
Asian Games medalists in speed skating
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Asian Games medalists in cycling
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Asian Games bronze medalists for Japan
Living people
World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships medalists
20th-century Japanese women
21st-century Japanese women
Cégep de Lévis

Cégep de Lévis, formerly known as Cégep de Lévis-Lauzon, is a CEGEP in Lévis, Quebec, Canada.

History
In 1967, several institutions were merged and became public, when the Quebec system of CEGEPs was created.

In August 2020, the CEGEP's management unveiled its name change and new visual identity.

Programs
The Province of Quebec awards a Diploma of Collegial Studies for two types of programs: two years of pre-university studies or three years of vocational (technical) studies. The pre-university programs, which take two years to complete, cover the subject matters which roughly correspond to the additional year of high school, as well as the freshman year, given elsewhere in Canada. The technical programs, which take three-years to complete, applies to students who wish to pursue a skill trade. In addition Continuing education and services to business are provided.

See also
List of colleges in Quebec
Higher education in Quebec

References

External links
Cégep de Lévis Website in French

Levis
Buildings and structures in Lévis, Quebec
Education in Chaudière-Appalaches
Caravan Sites Act 1968

The Caravan Sites Act 1968 (c. 52) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which resulted in the provision of 400 halting sites in the UK – where there had been no council-sites before. The act was passed after a series of protests against the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960, which allowed local authorities to close traditional stops used by travellers.

The private member's bill was proposed by Eric Lubbock of the Liberal Party.

The Act was effectively repealed by the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994.

References

External links

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1968
Marc Bullen

Marcus Bullen (born 12 July 1982) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League for the Essendon Football Club.

Originally from Shepparton, Victoria, Bullen was selected with the 63rd pick in the 2000 AFL Draft.  In the 5 seasons he played for the Bombers, he never cemented his position. During the 2003 and '04 seasons the young defender/midfielder had patches of good form, playing 16 & 17 games respectively of the 22 standard season games, including an AFL Rising Star nomination in 2003. However 2005 was a brown patch for him in his short career and he only managed 7 games for the season. Despite rumours of trade interest from Port Adelaide, at the end of the season he was subsequently delisted.

After his delisting from Essendon, Bullen moved to Adelaide in 2006 and signed on for the Port Adelaide Magpies in the SANFL where his appearances were restricted due to injury. 

In 2007, he switched to the Silvan Football Club in the Yarra Valley Mountain District Football League. Winning the premiership in his first year with Silvan, Bullen also tied the clubs B&F with ex Essendon great Gary Moorcroft. In 2008, Silvan went through the season undefeated, with Bullen awarded Best on Ground in the Cats triumphant back to back premiership.   Bullen moved to  Maribyrnong Park in 2009 playing in the Essendon District Football League. Bullen went on to play in premierships in 2009-10 with the Lions. In 2013, Bullen took the senior coaching reins at Deer Park in the WRFL. Bullen a playing coach at Deer Park until retiring from playing in 2016, has coached the club for seven consecutive years, winning a record 7 senior premierships in a row! Including a 3 point triumph over the more fancied Altona in 2019. With 11 premierships to its name, Deer Park is fast closing in on league leader Spotswood’s 15 flags.
Bullen has been appointed senior coach at Deer Park for 2020.

Bullen also works at Hardwicks Meatworks which is an abattoir in Kyneton, Victoria.

References

External links

Port Adelaide Magpies players
Essendon Football Club players
1982 births
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Murray Bushrangers players
Cégep Édouard-Montpetit

Cégep Édouard-Montpetit is a public Francophone college in Longueuil, Quebec, Canada.  Approximately 7,300 (fall 2016) students (as much in the Continuing Education programs) are enrolled in the 2 campuses, the main one located in Longueuil and the École nationale d'aérotechnique in St-Hubert campuses. It is affiliated with the ACCC, and CCAA.

History
The school was established in 1950 as a religious owned school called Externat classique de Longueuil. In 1967, several institutions were merged and became public ones, when the Quebec system of public colleges was created, including the Cégep Édouard-Montpetit, named after the Quebec lawyer and academic, Édouard Montpetit

Sports

The Cégep Édouard-Montpetit's eighteen athletic teams are known as the Lynx. The CÉGEP is represented at the provincial level by five teams: division 1 women's and men's basketball and women's volleyball, and women's ice hockey and men's football in division 2. Thirteen teams compete for Cégep Édouard-Montpetit at the league conference level: badminton, baseball, women's and men's basketball division 2, cheerleading, cross country, golf, women's flag football, women's and men's soccer division 2, and women's and men's volleyball division 2.

Programs
The CEGEP offers two types of programs: pre-university and technical. The pre-university programs, which take two years to complete, cover the subject matter which roughly corresponds to the additional year of high school plus the first year of university given elsewhere in Canada. The technical programs, which take three years to complete, applies to students who wish to pursue a skill trade. In addition, Continuing Education for adults and services to businesses are provided.

The CEGEP is ranked among the top 10 in research.

École nationale d'aérotechnique

L'École nationale d'aérotechnique (ÉNA) is a campus of Cégep Édouard-Montpetit located in the vicinity of Saint-Hubert Airport in Saint-Hubert. It is located in close proximity to numerous aeronautical enterprises.

The institution is the largest aerotechnical college in North America and the only institution in Quebec to offer comprehensive training in avionics,  Aerospace Engineering and aircraft maintenance (including an aircraft maintenance program offered in English). It has a fleet of 37 aircraft including two Learjets and two Bombardier Challenger. The school has also received a Bombardier CS100 donated by the company.

Montreal Metro expansion
In late 2008, the former mayor of Longueuil, Claude Gladu had planned for a Montreal Metro extension to Cégep Édouard-Montpetit on the Yellow Line. In 2013, the project is still on the rail in a far future.

See also
 List of colleges in Quebec
 Higher education in Quebec

References

External links
 Cégep Édouard-Montpetit Website 
 Official website of the Ecole nationale d'aerotechnique 
 Aircraft 

Edouard-Montpetit
Edouard-Montpetit
Education in Longueuil
Buildings and structures in Longueuil
1950 establishments in Quebec
José Ángel Montero

José Ángel Montero (born Caracas October 2, 1832 - died Caracas August 24, 1881) was a Venezuelan opera composer, a contemporary of the Brazilian Carlos Gomes.  As maestro di capilla at the cathedral of Caracas he wrote religious music; he also composed a number of zarzuelas and, in 1873, the opera Virginia, to an Italian-language libretto.

Works 
Doña Inés or la Política en el Hogar, 1862.
La modista (zarzuela in two acts, 1864).
Fabio o Estela or el casamiento por Dote, 1865.
La curiosidad de las Mujeres or El Huésped enamorado, 1865.
Los Alemanes en Italia, 1866.
Colegialas con colegialas (zarzuela in two acts), 1868.
La Castañera, 1868.
El Charlatán Mudo, 1873.
Diamira, 1873.
Virginia, 1873.
Tragedia Lírica, 1873.
Atrás or el Centinela.
Un baile en Caracas or el Cumpleaños de Leonor (zarzuela in one act), 1865.
La ardilla (zarzuela in one act).
La inocente Serranilla (zarzuela in one act).
La gallina Ciega  (Overture zarzuela)

See also 
Venezuelan music
Virginia

External links
 

1832 births
1881 deaths
Musicians from Caracas
Venezuelan classical composers
Venezuelan opera composers
19th-century classical composers
Male classical composers
19th-century male musicians
Gluyas Williams

Gluyas Williams (July 23, 1888 – February 13, 1982) was an American cartoonist, notable for his contributions to The New Yorker and other major magazines.  He was also syndicated in a number of newspapers, including the Boston Globe.

Born in San Francisco, California, son of Robert and Virginia Williams, his name (pronounced GLUE-yass) reflected his Cornish ancestry.  He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard in 1911. In college, he was a member of the Harvard Lampoon.

His cartoons employed a clean black-and-white style and often dealt with prevailing themes of the day such as Prohibition. His strip, as of 1924, was titled “The World At Its Worst.” His work appeared in Life, Collier's, Century and The New Yorker. He was also syndicated to such newspapers as The Plain Dealer. According to his obituary in The New York Times (15 February 1982, p. D7), by the time he retired in 1953, about five million regular readers had seen his cartoons, which ran in more than 70 newspapers.

During the 1940s, he worked in Boston at 194 Boylston Street. When he died at the age of 93, he was living in Newton, Massachusetts.

Reprints
Published collections of his work include The Gluyas Williams Book (1929), Fellow Citizens (1940) and The Gluyas Williams Gallery (1957). 
He also illustrated books by Robert Benchley and Father of the Bride by Edward Streeter.

Family
Williams' sister was Kate Carew.

References

External links
 Gluyas Williams Site maintained by David King
 "The World of Gluyas Williams" by Edward Sorel in American Heritage magazine
 An appreciation of his art at The Comics Journal
 
 

1888 births
1982 deaths
American cartoonists
The Harvard Lampoon alumni
The New Yorker cartoonists
Artists from San Francisco
PMC (TV channel)

PMC MUSIC Launched on the 9th of May 2003 from Amsterdam, PMC has the passion and vision necessary to give Iranian youth a new voice. PMC is at the forefront of Iranian media and continues to expand its boundaries in content as well as coverage. With round-the-clock programming and a playlist that encompasses several popular musical genres, and a unique blend of Persian, Arabic, and Western Music, PMC has been able to extend its reach to an ever-expanding fan base. Its cutting-edge style has rapidly made it the most popular television channel in Iran. PMC represents an exciting new era in entertainment for Iranian youth. PMC is the first free-to-air satellite TV channel that directly and dynamically responds to the current needs of the younger generation of Iran. PMC broadcasts on the Hot-bird, Astra and Yah-live satellites for, Iran, the Middle East, Europe and North America. The latest research estimates indicate that PMC is available on 14 million receivers in Iran alone. 
With a viewership of more than 8 million daily. The new plans for 2023/24 upcoming channels PMC FAMILY and PMC SPORTS 

Founder & CEO of a Dutch Iranian entrepreneur: Mehrdad E Kia, living in the Netherlands, Wassenaar, since 1975 

PMC (shortened from Persian Media Corporation or Persian Music Channel) is a free-to-air satellite TV network owned by Persian Media Corporation with its headquarters in Luzern, Switzerland (formerly in Dubai Media City).[1] It was launched in 2003.[2] The network is devoted to Persian music videos[3] from ex-pat Iranian singers, as well as Iranian singers based in Iran.[4]
The channel is also widely viewed in Iran, Europe, the Middle East, and [[North America] via free-to-air satellite.
In March 2017, broadcasting via Hotbird was discontinued. In April 2017, PMC started a new broadcasting frequency via Astra.[5] In December 2017, the channel returned to Hotbird.[6] After the channel was only available on Yahsat for a while, it changed to Hotbird, Eutelsat 7A and Eutelsat 7B.

The channel is also widely viewed in Iran, Europe, Middle East, [[North America] via free-to-air satellite.PMC is also available on cable in Dubai, Qatar and other digital receivers.

https://www.facebook.com/mypmc
https://www.instagram.com/pmcmusic
https://twitter.com/mypmc

PMC Presentation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvqK_PcukqI

References

External links

Television stations in the United Arab Emirates
Persian-language television stations
Music television channels
Television channels and stations established in 2003
Mass media in Dubai
Music organisations based in Iran
Black-spot goatfish

Parupeneus spilurus, the blackspot goatfish, is a species of goatfish native to the western Pacific ocean, from Japan to Australia and New Zealand.  An inhabitant of coral reefs, it can be found at depths of from .  This species can reach a length of  TL.  It is a commercially important species.

References

Black-spot goatfish
Fish described in 1854
Montes de María

The Montes de María is an isolated group of small mountains near the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Region. The Montes de María (also known as Serranía de San Jacinto) are the last part of the Serranía de San Jerónimo which extends from the West Andes. A part of the mountains are protected as the Los Colorados fauna and flora sanctuary.

Montes de María is a zone located in the center of the Colombian Departments of Bolívar and Sucre. The following towns are  part of the Montes de María: El Carmen de Bolívar, María La Baja, San Juan Nepomuceno, San Jacinto, Córdoba, Zambrano and El Guamo in Bolívar; Ovejas, Chalán, Colosó, Morroa, Toluviejo, Los Palmitos and San Onofre in Sucre.

It has a total  area of , of which  are in Bolívar and  in Sucre. This area has a population of about 330,889.

Montes de María comprises two zones: The first zone called Baja Montaña is relatively flat with no mountains: the area located between the Troncal de Occidente and the Magdalena River is dedicated to cattle-raising and forestry, while the area located between the Transversal del Caribe and the Canal del Dique is mainly agricultural. A second, called Alta Montaña, zone located between the Transversal del Caribe and Troncal de Occidente also has agriculture as the main activity.

References

Maria
Geography of Bolívar Department
Geography of Sucre Department
Hua Xin

Hua Xin (158 – 30 January 232), courtesy name Ziyu, was a Chinese politician who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms period of China. He initially served directly under the central government of the Eastern Han dynasty. Later, he served under the warlord Sun Ce and then under the warlord Cao Cao. He continued to serve in the Cao Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period.

Biography
As a clerk in Gaotang County, Hua Xin was nominated as xiaolian, and appointed as Langzhong (郎中). In 187, Hua was appointed as Shangshu Lang (尚书郎). When Dong Zhuo evacuated the court from Luoyang to Chang'an, Hua requested a position as the administrator of Shanggui County (上邽) . He encountered Yuan Shu's army en route and was accepted to the latter's court. However, Hua left after his advice for Yuan to attack Dong Zhuo was dismissed.

In 192, Hua was appointed as the administrator of Yuzhang (豫章) Commandery. After Liu Yao, governor of Yang Province died, his troops were willing to transfer the commandership to Hua. Hua declined, believing it to be inappropriate as an official of the Han. He joined the forces of Sun Ce as the latter was preparing the conquest of Jiangdong. Sun treated him as an honored guest.

In 200, after Sun Ce was assassinated, the imperial court under Cao Cao called Hua back to Luoyang. Sun Quan was hesitant to allow him to go, but Hua convinced Sun that his departure would be a sign of goodwill to Cao Cao. Eventually, Hua replaced Xun Yu as the Shangshu Ling (尚书令, Prefect of the Masters of Writing). In 213, Hua was Junshi (军师, military advisor) in Cao's war against Sun Quan. In August 217, Hua became the first Grandee Secretary (御史大夫) in the Kingdom of Wei, after Cao Cao became Prince of Wei (魏王). In April 220, after Cao Pi became Prince of Wei, Hua became the Chancellor of Wei, and the Marquis of Anle Ting (安乐亭侯).

In late December 220, Cao Pi assumed the title of emperor after usurping the Han, and Hua was appointed the Minister over the Masses. In 226, Hua was granted the Marquis of Boping (博平侯), and appointed as Grand Commandant. In October 230, after more than a month of slow progress, he sent a memorial to the Imperial Court to oppose Cao Zhen's campaign, resulting in Cao Rui ordering the troops to retreat. Hua Xin died in 232.

Legacy
A famous story of Hua Xin was recorded in A New Account of the Tales of the World:

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

Notes

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).

158 births
232 deaths
Cao Wei government officials
Government officials under Cao Cao
Politicians from Dezhou
Political office-holders in Jiangxi
Huang Yiguang

Huang Yiguang () was a Mexican-born Chinese politician, aviator, and explorer. He was born into a well-connected and wealthy family in Mexico and served as a pilot in the Chinese air force during World War II. 

He took part in one of a number of assassination attempts on the life of the Chinese politician Wang Jingwei, who collaborated with Japan during their occupation of China from 1937 to 1945. An aviator and explorer, he travelled widely with strong connections with the Chinese community in the United Kingdom. A former associate of Wang, he was welcomed in Wang's inner circle, but his assassination attempt failed when his radio equipment was discovered. He was executed by the Empire of Japan on 17 December 1940.

References 

1940 deaths
Year of birth unknown
1940 crimes in China
Chinese people of World War II
Executed Republic of China people
20th-century executions by Japan
Executed failed assassins
Chinese aviators
Chinese explorers
Chinese expatriates in the United Kingdom
Mexican people of Chinese descent
List of Spanish governors of New Mexico

Spanish Governors of New Mexico were the political chief executives of the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México (New Mexico) between 1598, when it was established by an expedition by Juan de Oñate, and 1822, following Mexico's declaration of independence. New Mexico became a territory of the United States beginning in 1846, and a state in 1912.

History
In 1598, Juan de Oñate pioneered 'The Royal Road of the Interior Land', or El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, between Mexico City and the Tewa village of 'Ohkay Owingeh', or San Juan Pueblo, founding the Nuevo México Province under the authority of Philip II. He also founded the settlement (a Spanish pueblo) of San Juan on the Rio Grande near the Native American Pueblo. In 1610, Pedro de Peralta, then governor, established the settlement of Santa Fe in the region of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains on the Rio Grande. Missions were established for conversions and agricultural industry under the authority of the governor. The territory's Puebloan peoples resented  the Spaniards denigration and prohibition of their traditional religion, and their encomienda system's forced labor. In 1680, the Pueblo Revolt occurred, and a final resolution included additional protections from Spanish efforts to eradicate their culture and religion, the issuing of substantial communal land grants to each Pueblo, and a public defender of their rights and for their legal cases in Spanish courts.

In January 1822, the last Governor under the Spanish regime, Facundo Melgares, lost the title of governor and was now called géfe político (political chief) and géfe militar (military chief). Subsequently, Melgares became the first Mexican Governor of New Mexico, serving until July 5, 1822 when he was succeeded by Francisco Xavier Chavez, though he would hold office for just five months.

Governors
The following is a list of governors of the Province of New Mexico under the Viceroyalty of New Spain:

1st stage  (1598–1680)
The political chiefs (géfe políticos) or governors were:

2nd stage: Governors and Pueblo leaders during the revolt 
From 1680 until 1692, the Puebloans revolted against Spanish domination and lived under their own rulers.
The political chiefs or governors and Pueblo leaders were:

3rd stage  (1688–1822)
The political chiefs (géfe políticos) or governors were:

See also

History of New Mexico
List of Mexican governors of New Mexico (1822–1846)
List of U.S. governors of New Mexico (1846–present)

References

Sources

 
.
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico governors
New Mexico
Governors
New Mexico
Spanish governors of New Mexico, List of
Nelson D. Porter

Nelson Davis Porter (November 28, 1863 – February 12, 1961) was mayor of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada from 1915 to 1916.

He was born in Montreal, Canada East in 1863 and came to Ottawa with his family in 1870. He worked as an insurance and real estate agent. During his term as mayor, a water pumping station was set up at Lemieux Island to supply water to the city.

He was also an amateur ice hockey player, and was an original member of the Ottawa Hockey Club. He played in their first competitive game in 1884 at the Montreal Winter Carnival Tournament and is credited with scoring their first goal.

He died in Ottawa in 1961 and was buried in the Beechwood Cemetery.

References 

Chain of Office: Biographical Sketches of the Early Mayors of Ottawa (1847–1948), Dave Mullington ()

Mayors of Ottawa
1863 births
1961 deaths
Ottawa Senators (original) players
Anglophone Quebec people
Canadian sportsperson-politicians
Ice hockey people from Montreal
Ice hockey people from Ottawa
Richard Gale (Australian politician)

Richard Gale (1834–2 January 1931), was a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1874 to 1878.

He was born the 12th child of John Gale, farmer of Dorset, England (the third by his second wife, Mary Brown). He was baptised at Beaminster on 18 December 1834, and in later life said he was born at Westhay Farm. Nothing more is known of his early life, but in 1856, he emigrated to Western Australia on board the Shanghai. He was farm and dairy manager for William Locke Brockman at Gingin until 1860, and then managed John Molloy's Busselton property Fairlawn until 1867. On Molloy's death in October of that year, Gale leased and then purchased Fairlawn, living there until his death.

Gale became a pioneer of dairy farming in the South West, and also became involved in public affairs. He was a foundation member and president of the Southern Districts Agricultural Society, and a member of the Vasse Road Board.  On 5 October 1874 he was elected to the Legislative Council seat of Vasse, holding it until his resignation on 16 February 1878.

On 5 September 1877, Gale married Hannah Rebecca Margaret Spencer, daughter of William Spencer.  The marriage made him a brother-in-law of James Mitchell, who had also married one of Spencer's daughters.  Gale had no children, and died at Busselton on 2 January 1931.

References

1834 births
1931 deaths
English emigrants to colonial Australia
Western Australian local councillors
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council
People from Beaminster
Richard Gale

Richard Gale may refer to:
Richard Gale (British Army officer) (1896–1982), British soldier
Richard Gale (Australian politician) (1834–1931), Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council
Richard Pillsbury Gale (1900–1973), U.S. Representative from Minnesota
Richard Gale (actor), British actor, see List of Secret Army episodes
Rich Gale (born 1954), baseball player
Hu Ji

Hu Ji ( 220s–256), courtesy name Weidu, was a military general of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China.

Life
Hu Ji was from Yiyang County (), Yiyang Commandery (), which is located east of present-day Tongbai County, Henan. Little is known about his early life; the first mention of him in historical records was when he was already serving in the Shu Han state during the Three Kingdoms period as a Registrar () under Zhuge Liang, the Imperial Chancellor and regent of Shu.

In 231, the Shu general Li Yan, who was in charge of logistics during the military campaigns against Shu's rival state Cao Wei, failed to ensure that supplies were transported to the frontline in time. He then attempted to fraudulently cover up his failure, but Zhuge Liang discovered the truth. Hu Ji, then holding the position of acting Army Adviser () and General of the Household of Illustrious Martial Might (), joined Zhuge Liang in petitioning the Shu emperor Liu Shan to strip Li Yan of his appointments and titles.

Following Zhuge Liang's death in 234, Liu Shan appointed Hu Ji as zhongdianjun () and enfeoffed him as the Marquis of Chengyang Village (). When the Shu general Wang Ping died in 248, the Shu imperial court appointed Hu Ji as the Area Commander of Hanzhong to replace Wang Ping, in addition to granting him imperial authority and appointing him as the nominal Inspector () of Yan Province. Some years later, he was promoted to Senior General Who Guards the West ().

In 256, when the Shu general Jiang Wei led Shu forces on a military campaign against Wei, he made arrangements with Hu Ji, who was leading another detachment, to rendezvous with him in Shanggui County (上邽縣; in present-day Tianshui, Gansu). However, Hu Ji did not show up, and Jiang Wei ended up being defeated by Wei forces under Deng Ai's command. Hu Ji was later promoted to Right General of Agile Cavalry (). In 258, Jiang Wei deployed Hu Ji, Wang Han () and Jiang Bin () in Hanshou County (漢壽縣; northeast of present-day Jiange County, Sichuan), Yuecheng County (樂城縣; present-day Chenggu County, Shaanxi) and Hancheng County (漢城縣; present-day Mian County, Shaanxi) to guard against invasions from Wei.

Hu Ji died in an unknown year. He was known for being loyal, upright and honest. Zhuge Liang once mentioned that Hu Ji, Cui Zhouping (), Xu Shu and Dong He () were the only ones among his friends who could criticise him and point out his shortcomings and failures.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

Notes

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).

Year of birth unknown
3rd-century deaths
Shu Han generals
People from Nanyang, Henan
Generals from Henan
Jonkeria

Jonkeria is an extinct genus of dinocephalians. Species were very large and omnivorous (although there is some dispute to this, e.g. Colbert 1969 p. 136), from the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone, Lower Beaufort Group, of the South African Karoo.

Description

The overall length was  or more (up to ), the skull about 55 cm long.
The skull is nearly twice as long as wide, and the snout is elongated and provided with sharp incisors and large canines. The cheek teeth were small. The body is robustly built, and the limbs stout. According to Boonstra 1969 p. 38, Jonkeria cannot be distinguished from its relative Titanosuchus on cranial grounds, but only in limb length; Jonkeria having short and squat limbs, and Titanosuchus long ones.

Evidence of femoral osteomyelitis has been described in a fossilised specimen of J. parva. The authors attributed the cause of the pathology, characterised by bony spicules growing perpendicular to nonpathological fibrolamellar bone tissue, to a bacterial infection resulting from an attack by a predator, as evidenced by puncture marks on the femur.

Classification

About a dozen species have been named, including the type species, J. truculenta. At least some of the other species were synonymised by Boonstra 1969. There has been no recent review of the genus.

See also

 List of therapsids

References

 Boonstra, L. D. 1969, "The Fauna of the Tapincephalus Zone (Beaufort Beds of the Karoo)," Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 56 (1) 1-73, pp. 35–38
 Colbert, E. H., (1969), Evolution of the Vertebrates, John Wiley & Sons Inc (2nd ed.)
von Zittel, K.A (1932), Textbook of Paleontology, C.R. Eastman (transl. and ed), 2nd edition, Macmillan & Co. vol.2, p. 255

Tapinocephalians
Prehistoric therapsid genera
Guadalupian synapsids of Africa
Fossil taxa described in 1917
Taxa named by Egbert Cornelis Nicolaas van Hoepen
Guadalupian life
Capitanian life