alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Russell Floyd

Russell Floyd (born 29 May 1962 in Croydon, London, England) is a British actor. After graduating from RADA, he played Rick in 3 episodes of London's Burning as firefighter Sally Reid's swimming instructor. He also played Bridge Street Market Inspector Michael Rose in the BBC soap opera EastEnders from 1996 to 1999, and DC Ken Drummond in the ITV police drama, The Bill, from 2002 to 2005. He also played a detective in the Sky One football drama, Dream Team in 2005, he appeared in the BBC medical drama Doctors in 2006 and 2010 (unrelated roles). He also starred in the BBC drama, Casualty in 2007, he has also done some voice acting of Wardrobe one of The Snow Queen's evil troll servants in The Snow Queen and The Snow Queen's Revenge.

He has appeared in two plays in 2009 – Maggies End at the Shaw Theatre in London (April), and The Bullet at The Open House, Brighton (May).

He then went on to become a substitute teacher at Bexhill High School. He is also a substitute teacher for Felpham Community College, Reigate School and other local high schools.

He played Don Arden in All or Nothing the Mod Musical, which toured the UK, in 2016 & 2017

He lives in Brighton with his wife Lucie and has two children, Gabriel and Zara.

External links 

1962 births
English male soap opera actors
Living people
Actors from Croydon
Male actors from London
Minakshisundaram–Pleijel zeta function

The Minakshisundaram–Pleijel zeta function is a zeta function encoding the eigenvalues of the Laplacian of a compact Riemannian manifold. It was  introduced by . The case of a compact region of the plane was treated earlier by .

Definition

For a compact Riemannian manifold M of dimension N with eigenvalues 
  of the Laplace–Beltrami operator , the zeta function is given for  sufficiently large by

(where if an eigenvalue is zero it is omitted in the sum). The manifold may have a boundary, in which case one has to prescribe suitable boundary conditions, such as Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions.

More generally one can define

for P and Q on the manifold, where the  are normalized eigenfunctions. This can be analytically continued to a meromorphic function of s for all complex s, and is holomorphic for .

The only possible poles are simple poles at the points  for N odd, and  at the points  for N even. If N is odd then  vanishes at .  If N is even, the residues at the poles can be explicitly found in terms of the metric, and by the Wiener–Ikehara theorem we find as a corollary the relation

,

where the symbol  indicates that the quotient of both the sides tend to 1 when T tends to .
 
The function  can be recovered from  by integrating over the whole manifold M:
.

Heat kernel

The analytic continuation of the zeta function can be found by expressing it in terms of the heat kernel 

as the Mellin transform

In particular, we have 

where 

is the trace of the heat kernel.

The poles of the zeta function can be found from the asymptotic behavior of the heat kernel as t→0.

Example

If the manifold is a circle of dimension N=1, then the eigenvalues of the Laplacian are n2 for integers n. The zeta function

where ζ is the Riemann zeta function.

Applications

Apply the method of heat kernel to asymptotic expansion for Riemannian manifold (M,g) we obtain the two following theorems. Both are the resolutions of the inverse problem in which we get the geometric properties or quantities from spectra of the operators. 

1) Minakshisundaram–Pleijel Asymptotic Expansion

Let (M,g) be an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold. Then, as t→0+, the trace of the heat kernel has an asymptotic expansion of the form:

In dim=2, this means that the integral of scalar curvature tells us the Euler characteristic of M, by the Gauss–Bonnet theorem.

In particular, 

where S(x) is scalar curvature, the trace of the Ricci curvature, on M.

2) Weyl Asymptotic Formula
Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold, with eigenvalues

with each distinct eigenvalue repeated with its multiplicity. Define N(λ) to be the number of eigenvalues less than or equal to , and let  denote the volume of the unit disk in . Then

as . Additionally, as , 

This is also called Weyl's law, refined from the Minakshisundaram–Pleijel asymptotic expansion.

References

Harmonic analysis
Differential geometry
Zeta and L-functions
Serpentine River (Western Australia)

The Serpentine River is a river in the South West region of Western Australia. It is known as Waangaamaap Bilya to the Indigenous Bindjareb people, who met, lived and fished there before British settlement.

The river rises in the Darling Scarp below Bowerling Hill and flows westward crossing Albany Highway north of North Bannister. The river continues north west through the Youarling State Forest then the Serpentine National Park. The river flows through Serpentine Dam then flows over Serpentine Falls just south of Jarrahdale as it comes off the Scarp and onto the Swan Coastal Plain.  The river continues west and crosses the South Western Highway then flows past the town of Serpentine.  The river then veers south and continues until it discharges into the Peel Inlet near Mandurah.

The upper reaches of the river flow into Serpentine Dam, which provides drinking water to the Perth metropolitan area.

The only tributary to Serpentine River is Big Brook. Additionally, the Peel Main Drain discharges into the Serpentine River at Karnup. The river also flows through Kerulup Pool, Lake Amarillo and Goegrup Lake.

The river is known to have toxic algal blooms with the last occurring in 2007. Algal blooms usually occur after hot weather and in the upper reaches of the river.

References 

Rivers of the South West region
Swan Coastal Plain
Ali Akbar Tabatabaei

Ali Akbar Tabatabaei ( ; 4 September 1930 – 22 July 1980) was an Iranian exile and former press attache to the Iranian embassy in the United States during the reign of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Biography 
Ali Akbar Tabatabaei was born on 4 September 1930, in Hamedan, Imperial State of Persia, to a prominent Iranian family, he was the grandson of a mullah. He had a twin brother, Mohammad.

Tabatabaei attended Tehran University and had a degree in law. Tabatabaei came to the United States in 1952 with dreams about becoming an architect, and to study at Howard University's School of Architecture. While attended Howard University, he took a part-time job at the Iranian Embassy. There had been rumors he was connected to SAVAK, Iran's secret police during the Pahlavi-era.

It took Tabatabaei many years to complete his bachelor’s degree in architecture, around 1969 he returned to Tehran to work at the Iranian military of information to help foreigners learn more about Iranian life. It is unclear why he left Iran in 1972, it was either due to harassment by the SAVAK, a government embarrassment at work, or he was working for SAVAK and sent abroad. He briefly lived in Italy before moving to Ohio to work at an architecture firm.

In 1975, Ardeshir Zahedi, was named ambassador to Washington and Tabatabaei joined him to resume working at the Iranian embassy. After the Iranian Revolution in 1979, he continued his exile in the United States and actively criticized the Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. He became president of the Iran Freedom Foundation in Bethesda, Maryland, a counter-revolutionary group.

Death
On 22 July 1980, Tabatabaei was shot and killed on the front door of his Bethesda, Maryland, home by Dawud Salahuddin. Salahuddin is an American Muslim convert and also attended Howard University, he was associated with an Iranian militant group. Salahuddin disguised himself as a postman with a borrowed mail truck.

Tabatabaei's murder is allegedly considered the last successful Iranian assassination plot on American soil. Salahuddin stated he was paid $5,000 by Iranians to kill Tabatabaei. He is currently on the FBI fugitives list. He escaped to Iran via Paris and Geneva, reaching Tehran on 31 July 1980. In a 1996 interview with ABC's 20/20, Salahuddin again confessed to killing Tabatabaei. He further stated that he thought the killing was "an act of war". In 2009, it was discovered that Salahuddin had been using a new name, Hassan Abdulrahman, and that he had been running the website of Press TV.

References

1930 births
1980 deaths
Deaths by firearm in Maryland
Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in the United States
Howard University alumni
Iranian diplomats
Iranian emigrants to the United States
Iranian monarchists
Iranian people murdered abroad
People from Hamadan
People murdered in Maryland
People killed in Ministry of Intelligence (Iran) operations
University of Tehran alumni
Victims of religiously motivated violence in the United States
20th-century Iranian people
Iranian twins
Victims of Islamic terrorism
Lake Harrison

Lake Harrison or Lake Bosworth is the name given to a lake that in parts of the Ice Age may have covered much of the Midlands in England around Warwick, Birmingham and Leicester. It is suggested that it was formed when ice sheets over Wales and Northern England blocked drainage north-eastwards, trapping a lake between this and the Cotswolds. Finally the lake made two overflow courses, until drainage by the Cole and Soar could resume due to glacial retreat:
South-east. Across the Fenny Compton Gap into the Cherwell which drains into the Thames. This has become a wind gap.
South-west. This course became lasting for the south-west zone of where the lake was, as the River Avon, Warwickshire which flows into the Severn. See also stream capture.

The extent of this proposed lake has been disputed, and it is now thought that several smaller proglacial lakes may explain the glacial deposits in the area.

History
The existence of such a lake was originally proposed by W. Jerome Harrison, a pioneer of Midland glaciology, whose 1898 paper recognized the importance of the convergence of great glaciers from the north-west and  north-east upon the central counties of England, and postulated that they had ponded up a lake in Leicestershire. Harrison named it Lake Bosworth, since Bosworth Field stands on a part of the glacial lake basin.

F. W. Shotton argued in 1953 that a specific place name was inappropriate for such a postulated large area of water, and proposed the name Lake Harrison. He acknowledged that other similar lakes were named after rather better-known geologists such as Lake Agassiz and Lake Lapworth. For a time the lake's existence was unquestioned, but more recent studies following the British Geological Survey's mapping of the Warwick area breathed "a refreshing air of controversy into the topic." According to Doug Harwood, "A significantly smaller proportion of the Wolstonian sequence is now regarded as lacustrine or deltaic in origin."  Shotton found it impossible to agree with this alternative view and in 1983 fought a "spirited rear guard action" in defence of his original interpretation.

Jonathan Radley stated in 2009: "Accordingly, Shotton’s concept of a single widespread lake has been superseded by a new model involving diachronous development of transient lakes and ponds, associated with ice sheets advancing from the north and east."

Furthermore, Della and Julian Murton consider that the Bosworth Clays and Silts, also known as the Lower Wolston Clay (part of the Wolstonian which Shotton himself defined) are well defined enough to allow a reversion to its original name, Lake Bosworth.

References
Citations

Bibliography

Former lakes of the United Kingdom
Proglacial lakes
Richard Hatt

Richard Hatt (September 10, 1769 – September 26, 1819) was a businessman, judge and political figure in Upper Canada.

He was born in London, England, in 1769 and came to Upper Canada in 1792. He originally started business as a merchant at Niagara but later moved to Ancaster, where he opened a store and built a grist mill. In 1800, he set up a number of enterprises known as the Dundas Mills north of Cootes Paradise; a settlement grew up around these industries. In the same year, he was named justice of the peace. During the War of 1812, he served as a major in the local militia. After the war, he was appointed judge in the court for the Gore District. He also owned the Upper Canada Phoenix, a newspaper. In 1817, he was elected to the 7th Parliament of Upper Canada in a by-election. He died in Dundas in 1819, while still in office.

References 
 

1769 births
1819 deaths
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
Pre-Confederation Canadian businesspeople
British emigrants to Canada
Businesspeople from London
Upper Canada judges
Canadian justices of the peace
Israel at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Israeli athletes competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

Results by event

Boxing

Gymnastics

Sailing

Shooting

Swimming

Tennis

Wrestling

References

Nations at the 1988 Summer Olympics
1988
Summer Olympics
Arthur Ibbetson

Arthur Ibbetson BSC (8 September 1922 in Bishop Auckland, England – 19 October 1997 in Hillingdon, Middlesex, England) was a British cinematographer.

Biography

Ibbetson was born in Bishop Auckland, England in 1922, and died from cancer in Hillingdon, Middlesex, England.

Starting out as a child actor in 1935, his best-known projects as a cinematographer were films with or for children, including Whistle Down the Wind (1961), The Railway Children (1970) and Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971).

Awards
 Nominee, Best Cinematography, British Society of Cinematographers, The Bounty (1984)
 Nominee, Best Cinematography (for a Series or Special), Emmy Award, Witness for the Prosecution (1982)
 Winner, Best Cinematography (for a Series or Special), Emmy Award, Little Lord Fauntleroy (1980)
 Nominee, Best Cinematography, Academy Award, Anne of the Thousand Days (1969)
 Nominee, Best Cinematography, BAFTA, The Chalk Garden (1964)
 Nominee, Best Cinematography, BAFTA, Nine Hours to Rama (1963)

Selected filmography
 Poet's Pub (1949)
The Horse's Mouth (1958)
The Angry Silence (1960)
The League of Gentlemen (1960)
There Was a Crooked Man (1960)
Tunes of Glory (1960)
Whistle Down the Wind (1961)
 The Inspector (1962)
Nine Hours to Rama (1963)
Murder at the Gallop (1963)
The Chalk Garden (1964)
Fanatic (1965)
A Countess from Hong Kong (1967)
Inspector Clouseau (1968)
Where Eagles Dare (1968)
Anne of the Thousand Days (1969)
The Railway Children (1970)
When Eight Bells Toll (1971)
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Frankenstein: The True Story (1973, TV)
It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet (1975)
A Little Night Music (1978)
The Medusa Touch (1979)
The Prisoner of Zenda (1979)
The Bounty (1984)
Santa Claus: The Movie (1984)
Babes in Toyland (1986)

References

External links
 

British cinematographers
1922 births
1997 deaths
Live Jam

Live Jam was a live album released in 1993 by Polydor after The Jam's split in 1982.

Track listing
All tracks composed by Paul Weller; except where indicated
"The Modern World"
"Billy Hunt"
"Thick as Thieves"
"Burning Sky"
"Mr. Clean"
"Smithers-Jones" (Bruce Foxton)
"Little Boy Soldiers"
"The Eton Rifles"
"Away from the Numbers"
"Down in the Tube Station at Midnight"
"Strange Town"
"When You're Young"
"'A' Bomb in Wardour Street"
"Pretty Green"
"Boy About Town"
"Man in the Corner Shop"
"David Watts" (Ray Davies)
"Funeral Pyre" (Paul Weller, Bruce Foxton, Rick Buckler)
"Move on Up" (Curtis Mayfield)
"Carnation"
"The Butterfly Collector"
"Precious"
"Town Called Malice"
"Heat Wave" (Holland-Dozier-Holland)

"The Modern World", "Away from the Numbers" and "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight" featured on the bonus disc of the "Going Underground" single in 1980. "Town Called Malice" featured on the 12" single of the same name in 1982.

References

The Jam albums
1993 live albums
Polydor Records live albums
Judy Marte

Judy Marte is an American actress who can be seen in films such as Raising Victor Vargas and On the Outs. She is best known for her roles as rookie officer Tonya Sanchez in the short lived CBS drama NYC 22 and Wanda in Netflix original The Get Down.

Career 
Judy got her start at the age of 15 when she auditioned for the short film Five Feet High and Rising by the then-unknown Pete Sollett in 2000. Eventually it evolved into the critically acclaimed Raising Victor Vargas, earning Marte her first Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Debut Performance. She followed that performance with On the Outs, receiving her second Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Female Lead. Her recent film credits include Maria My Love directed by Jasmine McGlade Chazelle (accepted into the Tribeca Film Festival) and The Mortician directed by Gareth Maxwell Roberts (accepted into the Berlin Film Festival.) Her television credits include guest starring roles on CSI: Miami, on the Network, and Law & Order: Trial by Jury.  She is best known for her role as Tonya Sanchez in the 2012 police drama NYC 22.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

External links 

1983 births
Living people
Actresses from New York City
American film actresses
American people of Dominican Republic descent
American television actresses
Hispanic and Latino American actresses
21st-century American women
The Jam at the BBC

The Jam at the BBC is a collection of Jam tracks that were performed in session at the BBC.

Disc 1
Tracks 1 to 4 recorded for John Peel 26 April 1977
Tracks 5 to 8 recorded for John Peel 19 July 1977
Tracks 9 to 18 recorded in concert at the Paris Theatre, London 1 Jun 1978

Disc 2
Tracks 1 to 4 recorded for John Peel 29 October 1979
Tracks 5 to 8 recorded for 'Studio B15' live 25 October 1981
Tracks 9 to 20 performed in concert at the Hippodrome, Golders Green 19 December 1981

Limited edition bonus disc
Recorded in concert at the Rainbow Theatre, London, 4 December 1979

Track listing
Disc one
"In the City"
"Art School"
"I've Changed My Address"
"The Modern World"
"All Around the World"
"London Girl"
"Bricks And Mortar"
"Carnaby Street"
"Billy Hunt"
"In The Street Today"
"The Combine"
"Sounds From The Street"
"Don't Tell Them You're Sane"
"The Modern World"
"'A' Bomb in Wardour Street"
"News of the World"
"Here Comes The Weekend"
"All Around the World"

Disc two
"Thick As Thieves"
"The Eton Rifles"
"Saturday's Kids"
"When You're Young"
"Absolute Beginners"
"Tales From The Riverbank"
"Funeral Pyre"
"Sweet Soul Music"
"The Gift" (Live)
"Down in the Tube Station at Midnight"
"Ghosts"
"Absolute Beginners"
"Tales From The Riverbank"
"Precious"
"Town Called Malice"
"In The Crowd"
"Circus"
"Pretty Green"
"Start!"
"Boy About Town"

Limited edition bonus disc
"Girl on the Phone"
"To Be Someone (Didn't We Have A Nice Time)"
"It's Too Bad"
"Burning Sky"
"Away From The Numbers"
"Smithers-Jones"
"The Modern World"
"Mr. Clean"
"The Butterfly Collector"
"Private Hell"
"Thick As Thieves"
"When You're Young"
"Strange Town"
"The Eton Rifles"
"Down in the Tube Station at Midnight"
"Saturday's Kids"
"All Mod Cons"
"David Watts"

References

The Jam albums
BBC Radio recordings
2002 live albums
2002 compilation albums
Ya'rub

Ya'rub (, also spelled  Yarob,Ya'rob, Yarrob, Yarab or Yaarub) is an ancient Arabic personal name. He is the grandson of Abir  being the son of Qahtan and the ancestor of the Himyarite and Sabaean kings of Yemen. A similar account places Ya'rub as Qahtan's grandson (Ya'rub bin Yashjub bin Qahtan) and holds that he is the forefather of al-'Arab al-'Ariba ("the arab arabs" or "pure arabs"), who are generally identified with the Qahtanites and its two main tribes, the Himyar and the Kahlan. Some legendary accounts relate that Ya'rub was the first to speak Arabic and that the language was named for him. Shams-i Qais Razi, writing in the 12-13th century CE, traced the origins of Arabic poetry to Ya'rub and he is also credited with having invented the Kufic script.

Ancestor of kings
Ya'rub was said to be one of greatest Arab kings; he was the first to rule the entire lands of Yemen (southwestern Arabia). He expelled or destroyed the remaining Adites (the ones who survived the destruction of their former kingdom) and consolidated the empire of Yemen, and gave to his brothers Oman and Hadhramaut. His grandson was the king Saba or Sheba, the founder of Saba or Sheba kingdom, mentioned in the Qur'an.

References

Bibliography

 

Sahabah ancestors
Croatian National Corpus

Croatian National Corpus (, HNK) is the biggest and the most important corpus of Croatian. Its compilation started in 1998 at the Institute of Linguistics of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb following the ideas of  Marko Tadić. The theoretical foundations and the expression of the need for a general-purpose, representative and multi-million corpus of Croatian started to appear even earlier. The Croatian National Corpus is compiled from selected texts written in Croatian covering all fields, topics, genres and styles: from literary and scientific texts to text-books, newspaper, user-groups and chat rooms.

The initial composition was divided in two constituents:
 30-million corpus of contemporary Croatian (30m) where samples from texts from 1990 on were included. The criteria for inclusion of text samples were: written by native speakers, different fields, genres and topics. Translated text or poetry were excluded.
 Croatian Electronic Text Archive (HETA) where the complete text were included, particularly serial publications (volumes, series, editions etc.) which would imbalance the 30m if they were inserted there.

Since 2004, with the adoption of the concept of the 3rd generation corpus, the two-constituent structure has been abandoned in favor of several subcorpora and larger size. Since 2005 HNK 105 million tokens and is composed of number of different subcorpora which can be searched individually and all together in a whole corpus. Since 2004 HNK also migrated to a new server platform, namely Manatee/Bonito server-client architecture. For searching the HNK (today still with free test access) a free client program Bonito is needed. The author of this corpus manager is Pavel Rychlý from the Natural Language Processing Laboratory of the Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University in Brno, Czech Republic. Its interface features complex and more elaborated queries over corpus, different types of statistical results, total or partial word lists according to different query criteria (with their frequencies), frequency distribution of types, automatic collocation detection etc.

The last version of this corpus (version 3) has 216.8 million tokens. The online search is available via web-interface search Bonito 2 which is a part of NoSketch Engine, limited version of the software Sketch Engine.

References

External links 
 Free online search
 Croatian National Corpus website
  Hrvatska jezična riznica, another online Croatian corpus, by the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics

Corpora
Croatian language
Online databases
Applied linguistics
Linguistic research
Piet Rinke

Harry Peter Rinke (born 5 November 1981) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer who debuted for the international team against Kenya in 2005–06.

International career
Rinke made 168 runs during the four-match series, more than any other Zimbabwean batsman, his innings of 72 in the fourth match was the highest by a Zimbabwean in the series, and he was the only Zimbabwean to make more than one half-century. Rinke's medium pace also yielded three wickets during the series. His successes against Kenya saw him picked again for the 7-ODI tour of the West Indies in April and May 2006.

Rinke last played international cricket in 2006 for Zimbabwe against Sri Lanka in the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy.

Domestic career
Rinke played first class cricket for CFX Academy, Manicaland and Mashonaland before graduating to the international side, and also played five matches for Zimbabwe A against Bangladesh A during their 2003–04 tour.

After Sri Lanka match, he left Zimbabwe and since then played in the UK for Scarborough CC in the Oxbridge Yorkshire ECB County Premier League. Often he also expressed his desire to return in Zimbabwe and play for the country.

Coaching career
In October 2009, he was appointed head of the New York Cricket Academy in England. Rinke will also work as a 'full-time coach' for them. Rinke is currently linked to the Cricket Centre of Excellence at Scarborough College as Head Pro.

References

External links
 

1981 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Marondera
White Zimbabwean sportspeople
Zimbabwe One Day International cricketers
Zimbabwean cricketers
CFX Academy cricketers
Manicaland cricketers
Matabeleland cricketers
Brigitte

Brigitte is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:

 Brigitte Amm, German rower
 Brigitte Bardot (born 1934), a French actress and singer
 Brigitte Becue (born 1972), a Belgian breaststroke swimmer
 Brigitte Bierlein (born 1949), an Austrian jurist and politician
 Brigitte Engerer (1952–2012), a French pianist
 Brigitte Fossey (born 1946), a French actress
 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (born 1974), a Jamaican hurdling athlete
 Brigitte Gabriel, an activist and founder of hate group ACT
 Brigitte Girardin (born 1953), French diplomat and politician
 Brigitte Haentjens, French-born Canadian theatre director
 Brigitte Hamann (1940–2016), German-Austrian historian
 Brigitte Lahaie (born 1955), a French porn actress
 Brigitte Lin (born 1954), a Taiwanese actress
 Brigitte Macron (born 1953), Emmanuel Macron's wife
 Brigitte Mira (1910–2005), a German actress
 Brigitte Mohnhaupt (born 1949), a German Red Army Faction member
 Brigitte Nielsen (born 1963), a Danish actress
 Brigitte Poupart, Canadian actress and filmmaker
 Brigitte Rintisch, German rower
 Brigitte Sauriol (born 1945), Canadian film director and screenwriter
 Brigitte Soucy (born 1972), a Canadian volleyball player
 Brigitte Steden (1949–1999), Former West German badminton player
 Brigitte Affidehome Tonon , Beninois researcher, author, basketball coach and former player

Fictional people 
 Brigitte (Overwatch), character in the 2016 video game
Brigitte Fitzgerald, character in the Ginger Snaps film trilogy
Brigitte "Spucki" Spuck, character in the 2004 parody film Traumschiff Surprise – Periode 1

References

See also
 Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester, wife of Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
 Gitta (disambiguation)

Feminine given names
Mala Kapela Tunnel

Mala Kapela Tunnel () is the most significant structure on the Croatian A1 motorway route. As it is  long (northbound tube), Mala Kapela Tunnel is the longest tunnel in Croatia. The tunnel is geographically located between the villages of Jezerane and Modruš (although it cannot be accessed from the villages directly), and between Ogulin and Brinje motorway interchanges. The tunnel passes through the Mala Kapela mountain in the northeast-southwest direction. The first tunnel tube through the Mala Kapela mountain was completed in 2005, and was used for both directions of traffic until the second tube was completed in 2009.

The tunnel is tolled within the A1 motorway closed toll collection system.  There are no other toll plazas related to use of the tunnel.

Characteristics 

The northern portal of the tunnel is located at elevation of 562 m.a.s.l., while the southern one is found at 575 m.a.s.l. The tunnel tubes are not equally long - the northbound tube is  long, while the southbound one is somewhat shorter, as it is  long. The tunnel tubes are excavated  m apart, and are linked by 6 vehicle passages and 14 pedestrian passages.

The tunnel comprises  wide carriageways, permitting driving speeds of up to 100 km/h. The tunnel features an autonomous drainage system channeling water accumulating during cleaning of the tunnel, as well as seeping water and liquids spilled in accidents or used for firefighting.

The tunnel was executed using New Austrian Tunnelling method, by means of drilling and explosive blasting. Numerous caves, caverns and other speleological structures were found during the construction, but all of those were addressed successfully.

The tunnel is equipped with variable traffic signs in order to ensure enhanced safety of the traffic, regulated from traffic control centres along the A1 motorway. Electronic equipment of the tunnel allows radio reception of two UHF radio frequencies (HR1 at 92.1 MHz and HR2 at 98.5 MHz) as well as use of cell phones. Electrical power is supplied to the tunnel through one 35 kV switching station at each end of the tunnel and 8 distribution switching stations in the tunnel itself. A backup electrical power supply is also provided to ensure continuous operation of the tunnel.

Traffic volume 
Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Croatian Motorways Ltd, operator of the A1 motorway and the tunnel, and published by Hrvatske Ceste. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the motorway carries substantial tourist traffic to the Dalmatian Adriatic resorts. The traffic count is performed using analysis of toll ticket sales.

See also 
 A1 motorway
 Sveti Rok Tunnel
 List of longest tunnels

References

Further reading

External links 

 

Road tunnels in Croatia
Buildings and structures in Karlovac County
Buildings and structures in Lika-Senj County
Tunnels completed in 2005
Transport in Karlovac County
Location Songs

Location Songs was a music publisher in Stockholm, Sweden. It was a follow-on to Cheiron Studios, which despite its success, was closed down in 2000. Following this, Max Martin and Tom Talomaa started a new production company together named Maratone in January 2001. David Kreuger and Per Magnusson started A Side Productions and Kristian Lundin started a third studio, The Location, together with Jake Schulze at the same location as Cheiron Studios. 

The studio closed down in 2006 and it was leased by Roxy Recordings in 2007.

Producers and songwriters 
Andreas Carlsson
Kristian Lundin
Jake Schulze
Carl Björsell
Karl Engström
Carl Falk
Savan Kotecha
Didrik Thott
Sebastian Thott

External links
 Official Website

Recording studios in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Stockholm
Music in Stockholm
Swedish music
Music publishing companies of Sweden
Publishing companies established in 2001
NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2005

NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2005 is an ice hockey management simulation game in the Eastside Hockey Manager series. It was developed by Sports Interactive (SI Games) and published by Sega. The European version of the game was released on May 27, 2005 and an updated North American version followed in September 2005.

Gameplay
Commonly known as NHL EHM 2005, the game added new licensed leagues including the AHL and ECHL as well as introducing a host of new features such as training camps and a tactical 2D view. Other areas of the game, such as the interface, were upgraded based on the feedback received from the growing community around the game and the game database grew to include over 30,000 players and staff. The game engine and interface were developed further to create a common look and feel with one of Sports Interactive's popular football management games, Football Manager 2005. A digital download version was again made available soon after the retail release.

The North American version of the game was released on September 27, 2005. This version included new rules for all the featured leagues based on the 2005–06 hockey season. One of the main areas updated in the North American version was the NHL and the new rules including the salary cap. At the same time, SI Games made available a free season update for the European version of the game, which update the earlier release with the new rules and data included in the North American release version.

Reception
NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2005 was a runner-up for Computer Games Magazines list of the top 10 computer games of 2005.

References

External links 
Official NHL EHM 2005 website

2005 video games
MacOS games
NHL Eastside Hockey Manager video games
Sports management video games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Windows games
Steffen Schleiermacher

Steffen Schleiermacher (born Halle, 3 May 1960) is a German composer, pianist, and conductor.

After studying at the Leipzig Music School with Siegfried Thiele, he continued working there as a music theory and ear training assistant. From 1985 until 1986, he was a master student at Akademie der Künste in Berlin with Friedrich Goldmann. In addition, he took a master course in piano at the Köln Music School with Aloys Kontarsky in 1989/1990. In 1988, he founded the Ensemble Avantgarde which is devoted to contemporary classical music.

Schleiermacher's prizes and fellowship awards include the Gaudeamus Competition (1985), Kranichstein Music Prize (1986), Hanns Eisler Prize of the GDR Radio for his Concerto for Viola and Chamber Ensemble (1989), Prize of the Christoph and Stephan Kaske Foundation, Munich (1991), Mendelssohn Scholarship awarded by the GDR Ministry of Culture (1988), German Music Council Fellowship (1989/90), Fellowship of the Kulturfond Foundation (1992–94, 1997), Fellowship of the German Academy at the Villa Massimo in Rome (1992), Japan Foundation Fellowship (1997) for study for several months in Japan, and Fellowship of the Cité des Arts in Paris.

His recording releases include most works by composers such as Erik Satie, Philip Glass, Morton Feldman and Arnold Schoenberg. For Musikproduktion Dabringhaus und Grimm he has recorded the complete piano music of John Cage. He also plays pieces by Asian composers - such as Toshio Hosokawa and Ichiyanagi (Japan); and Slamet Abdul Sjukur, Michael Asmara and Soe Tjen Marching (Indonesia). 

Steffen Schleiermacher is related to the influential 19th century protestant theologian and Plato-translator Friedrich Schleiermacher.

References

1960 births
Living people
Musicians from Halle (Saale)
German composers
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig alumni
Mendelssohn Prize winners
Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln alumni
Pupils of Friedrich Goldmann
CIBH-FM

CIBH-FM (88.5 The Beach) is a Canadian radio station located in Parksville, British Columbia. The station, which operates at 88.5 FM, is owned by Island Radio, a division of the Jim Pattison Group.

History
CIBH first went on the air on December 3, 1973 as CHPQ (which stood for Coombs, Hilliers, Parksvillle and Qualicum Beach), a semi-satellite of Nanaimo station CHUB (owned by Nanaimo Broadcasting Co.), operating at 1370 AM with 1000 watts of power.

In 1986, Nanaimo Broadcasting sold CHUB and CHPQ to Benchmark Ventures Inc. (headed by Gene Daniels, who became general manager of both stations); by 1992, CHPQ was producing 43 hours of local programming each week, with the rest of its schedule originating at CHUB. In 1994, Benchmark Ventures merged with Central Island Broadcasting Ltd. (later Island Radio), and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) granted CHUB permission to move to 102.3 FM (as CKWV) and to place a rebroadcaster in Parksville (CKWV-FM-1) at 99.9 FM. The switch took effect in early 1995, at which point two other switches took place; Nanaimo station CKEG moved to the old CHUB frequency of 1570, and CHPQ took over CKEG's former spot on the dial at 1350 AM and became CKCI on July 31, increasing its transmission power from 1000 watts to 10,000. In 1999, CKCI began simulcasting CKEG's oldies format as the two stations took the on-air name Good Time Oldies. On January 14, 2002, CKCI moved to 88.5 FM and became CIBH, adopting its current adult contemporary format.

The CHPQ call sign is now used by the former CKWV rebroadcaster CKWV-FM-1, which began airing a separate schedule on February 11, 2005.

The sale to Jim Pattison
On November 1, 2005, the Jim Pattison Broadcast Group and Island Radio Ltd. announced that Island Radio had agreed to sell its six radio stations (including CIBH) to the Jim Pattison Broadcast Group; following CRTC approval, Pattison assumed ownership of the Island Radio stations at midnight on June 30, 2006.

References

External links
88.5 The Beach

Ibh
Ibh
Ibh
Radio stations established in 1973
1973 establishments in British Columbia
Parksville, British Columbia
Rolf Böhme

Rolf Böhme (6 August 1934, Konstanz – 12 February 2019) was a German politician and mayor of the southwestern city of Freiburg for twenty years, between 1982 and 2002.

He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. Before becoming mayor, he was a member of the German parliament (Bundestag), between 1972 and 1982. From 1978 until 1982, he was also deputy minister of the Finance Ministry of the German Federal Republic.

References

Mayors of Freiburg
Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
1934 births
2019 deaths
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Recipients of the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
Blue-listed

Blue-listed species are species that belong to the Blue List and includes any indigenous species or subspecies (taxa) considered to be vulnerable in their locale in order to provide early warning to federal and regional governments. Vulnerable taxa are of special concern because of characteristics that make them particularly sensitive to human activities or natural events.  Blue-listed taxa are at risk, but are not extirpated, endangered or threatened.

History 
The concept of a Blue List was derived in 1971 by Robert Arbib from the National Audubon Society in his article, "Announcing-- The Blue List: an 'early warning' system for birds". The article stated that the list  was made up for species that appear to be locally common in North America, but is undergoing non-cyclic declines. Starting from 1971, it was utilized to list vulnerable bird species throughout North America. Unlike the US Fish and Wildlife Endangered Species List, the Blue List was made to identify patterns of population losses for regional bird populations before they could be listed as endangered. Every decade after its release, the list is revisited and revised based on regional editors and species get "nominated" to be added to the list. From then on, species that are part of the Blue List were referred to as Blue-listed species.

Status Ranks 
Initially, in order to identify the types of risks that each Blue-Listed species have, the Blue List has identified various categories for Blue-Listed species based on the following alphabets:

"A" :  the species population is "greatly down in numbers"

"B" :  the species population is "down in numbers"

"C" : the species population is experiencing no change

"D" : the species population is "up in numbers"

"E" : the species population is "greatly up in numbers"

Using this metric reginal editors were able to report on the species along with their status ranks in order to identify the patterns of population growth that each species is facing. Later on, the Government of British Columbia has revised the status ranks such that Blue-Listed species are listed based on the following modifier codes:

See also
Biodiversity Action Plan
Red-listed

References

External links
 British Columbia

Biota by conservation status
Environmental conservation
Yan Xiang (Han dynasty)

Yan Xiang (嚴象; 163–200), courtesy name Wenze, was an official who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. A similarly named Yan Xiang (閻象) also served under the warlord Yuan Shu as a registrar. Although it is not clear whether they were the same person, the historian Rafe de Crespigny mentioned that it could be assumed that Yan Xiang left Yuan Shu and defected to the Han central government, which was then under the leadership of the warlord Cao Cao.

Yan Xiang (嚴象)
Yan Xiang was from Jingzhao (京兆; around present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi). At a young age, he was already known for being intelligent, knowledgeable and courageous. Through Xun Yu's recommendation, he joined the civil service and served as a Palace Assistant Imperial Clerk (御史中丞). In 197, he was concurrently appointed as an Army Inspector (督軍) and participated in a punitive campaign against the warlord Yuan Shu, who had declared himself emperor – an act regarded as treason against Emperor Xian, the nominal ruler of the Han Empire. After Yuan Shu's death in 199, Yan Xiang served as the Inspector (刺史) of Yang Province.

Acting on the instruction of Cao Cao, the warlord who controlled the Han central government, Yan Xiang nominated Sun Quan as a maocai (茂才). In 200 CE, Li Shu (李術), the Administrator (太守) of Lujiang Commandery (廬江郡), killed Yan Xiang. Yan Xiang was 38 years old (by East Asian age reckoning) when he died. Zhao Qi (趙岐), a writer who, like Yan Xiang, was also from Jingzhao, wrote a book called Sanfu Juelu (三輔決錄). Zhao Qi was worried that people might not be receptive to his book so he did not publicly release it and instead showed it to only Yan Xiang.

Yan Xiang (閻象)
A similarly named Yan Xiang also served under Yuan Shu as a Registrar (主簿). When Yuan Shu wanted to declare himself emperor in the late 190s, Yan Xiang advised him against it. Yan Xiang quoted a past example of the noble Ji Chang, who controlled two-thirds of the Shang dynasty's territory but still refrained from seizing the throne from King Zhou. Yuan Shu did not heed his advice.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 
 Fan, Ye (5th century). Book of the Later Han (Houhanshu).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).
 Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian.

Government officials during the end of the Han dynasty
2nd-century births
200 deaths
Vincent de Coorebyter

Vincent de Coorebyter (born 18 November 1960) is a Belgian political scientist. He is director-general of the Belgium-based Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques (CRISP or "Centre for Socio-Political Research") since 1999. He is also member of The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium.

He left the management of CRISP in September 2013 to become a professor at ULB, the Free University of Brussels. He holds the Chair of Contemporary Social and Political Philosophy (transversal chair, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters and Faculty of Law and Criminology).

See also 
 Xavier Mabille

References

External links 
   at the CRISP
  Vincent de Coorebyter at The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium

1960 births
Living people
Belgian political scientists
National Film Award for Best Choreography

The National Film Award for Best Choreography is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organization set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several awards presented for feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus).

The award was instituted in 1991 at 39th National Film Awards but awarded first time at 40th National Film Awards and then awarded annually for films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages. Hindi (19 awards), Telugu (5 awards), Tamil (5 awards), Malayalam (4 each), Bengali and Marathi (1 each).

The choreographer who has won most Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus) for Best Choreography is Saroj Khan with 3 wins followed by Prabhu Deva, Raju Sundaram and Ganesh Acharya with two wins.

Sundaram and Prabhu Deva, Raju Sundaram are the father and son trio who are honored by this award.

Winners 

Award includes 'Rajat Kamal' (Silver Lotus) and cash prize. Following are the award winners over the years:

References

External links 
 Official Page for Directorate of Film Festivals, India
 National Film Awards Archives
 National Film Awards at IMDb

Choreography
Indian choreography awards
Film choreography awards
Xavier Mabille

Xavier Mabille (3 July 1933 – 24 December 2012) was a Belgian historian and political scientist. He served as President of the Belgium-based Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques (CRISP or Centre for Socio-Political Research) in Brussels. In the 1990s, he was a notable political commentator in Belgium. He was born in July 1933 in Anderlecht and died in December 2012 at the age of 79.

References

External links
 CRISP homepage (French)
 CRISP homepage (UK English)

1933 births
2012 deaths
20th-century Belgian historians
Belgian political scientists
Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite
Gundamaian

Gundamaian is a locality in the Royal National Park on the outskirts of southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 2.5 km southeast of Gymea Bay on the southern side of Port Hacking.

Sydney localities
Sutherland Shire
Freedom Jam

Freedom Jam is an event that is held in Bangalore City, Karnataka, India every year on 15 August
(India's Independence Day).

Overview

The Freedom Jam is a musical gathering. It is the continuation of an old musical tradition in Bangalore, where for a few years in the early eighties at Cubbon Park but is held now at Palace Grounds, musicians used to get together and perform free on Sunday evenings and still continue to do so.

The concert was revived during the Golden Jubilee celebrations of Indian Independence in 1997 featuring Ravindra Kalakshetra.

It was continued in the form of monthly jams regularly held on the first Sunday of every month (called the Sunday Jam) and a night-long free music festival - The Freedom Jam Festival - on the eve of Independence Day.

Performances have included Bangalore artists Human Bondage, Konarak Reddy, K.C.P., along with Indian artists Lucky Ali, David Rothenberg (New York), Sarjapur Blues Band, Baja, Steve Tallis (Australia), Vasundhara Das, Esperanto, Threnody, Kryptos, Bhoomi, Thermal and a Quarter. The concert has attracted audiences of over 10,000.

In 2005, the organisers of the Freedom Jam had planned for a night-long event on 15 August but had to abandon it due to terrorist activities which took place in a nearby city resulting in Bangalore being put on high alert. The Freedom Jam of 2006 was postponed to November.

The two events have served as a launchpad for many amateur artistes (particularly rock and metal bands) as well as a sort of comeback stage for established singers from Bangalore.

Freedom Jam has been started recently in neighbouring Metropolitan city of Chennai also. This year it happens in buck's theatre YMCA nandanam on 19 August. Similar to the Freedom Jam in Bangalore, this is also a free entry event.

Pondy Freedom Jam

The Freedom Jam—Pondy Music Festival has been held in Puducherry, on the Bay of Bengal coast  south of Chennai, for the last six years supported by the Dept. of Tourism. It is now held on the Republic Day weekend in January, the 'tourist season' when the weather is pleasant at several different venues showcasing music simultaneously on the beachfront. In 2010 artistes like Ministry of Blues, Matt Littlewood Group, BAJA, Inside Out, Alan Rego and many more bands including a host of ethnic performers performed over two evenings and a 'morning raga' recital at sunrise.

The concert has also been held in Chennai, once at Bucks open-air theatre, YMCA and last year at Spaces, Elliots Beach & Musee Musicale.

See also
Indian rock
Music of India
Culture of Bangalore

External links
 freedomjam.in

Annual events in India
Culture of Bangalore
Culture of Puducherry
Music festivals in India
Events in Bangalore
Festivals in Karnataka