alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Trepanier Provincial Park

Trepanier Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. This  park is roughly 24 km west of Kelowna.

Trepanier Provincial Park was established on April 18, 2001, to protect important water, biodiversity and recreation values, including the Trepanier Creek drainage.  The park includes the Cameron Lake area which is a small fishing lake pleasantly surrounded by mature forest and regenerating stands. The north and west shorelines have been regenerating after a 1970 wildfire and salvage logging.

Images

External links
 The Park Website

References

Provincial parks of British Columbia
Regional District of Central Okanagan
Provincial parks in the Okanagan
Trembleur Lake Provincial Park

Trembleur Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.

Trembleur Lake Provincial Park is a part of the larger preserved area, known as the Stuart-Trembleur-Takla Lakes boating system, a waterway of nearly 300 kilometers. Trembleur Lake, after which the park is named, is a pristine lake nearly 50 kilometres in length. The lake and park offer a spectacular wilderness setting and recreational activities such as boating, hunting, and angling.

References

Provincial parks of British Columbia
Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako
Tranquil Creek Provincial Park

Tranquil Creek Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located at the head of the Kennedy River, east of the head of Bedwell Sound on Vancouver Island.

See also
Clayoquot Sound Biosphere Reserve

References

Clayoquot Sound region
Provincial parks of British Columbia
Topley Landing Provincial Park

Topley Landing Provincial Park is a provincial park near Topley Landing in British Columbia, Canada.

Climate

References

Provincial parks of British Columbia
Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako
Top of the World Provincial Park

Top of the World Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.

External links
 Top of the World at BC Parks

Provincial parks of British Columbia
Parks in the Regional District of East Kootenay
Westray (disambiguation)

Westray is one of the Orkney Islands in Scotland.

Westray may also refer to:

 Westray Airport, on Westray in the Orkney Islands
 Papa Westray, one of the Orkney Islands
 Westray Mine, in Nova Scotia, Canada
 "Westray", a song by Weeping Tile on their album Cold Snap (album) and EP eepee
 Ron Westray, jazz trombonist

See also
Eorl Crabtree

Eorl Crabtree (born 2 October 1982) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level in the Super League for the Huddersfield Giants, where he spent his entire club career, primarily as a , but also as a  or .

Early years
Born in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire, Crabtree has lived in Meltham since he was three years old and attended Honley High School. He is a distant nephew of legendary professional wrestler Shirley "Big Daddy" Crabtree, himself a former professional rugby league footballer who played for Bradford Northern, although he never made an appearance for the first team.

Playing career

Club career
Crabtree signed for Huddersfield on his 17th birthday and he made his début for the club in 2001. The following season he scored 25 tries in 37 league and cup appearances whilst playing at  during Huddersfield's National League promotion season. His breakthrough year in Super League was 2004 where, under coach Jon Sharp, he established himself as a regular in Huddersfield's first team and developed a reputation as an imposing figure with his mix of size and athleticism. Crabtree played for Huddersfield in the 2006 Challenge Cup Final as a  against St. Helens but the Giants lost 12–42. Crabtree had a superb 2009 campaign at Huddersfield. Having helped them to a third-place finish in the Super League, and to Wembley for the Challenge Cup final, Crabtree also impressed national coach Tony Smith who selected Eorl in the England squad for the 2009 Four Nations. At the end of the year, Crabtree signed a new long-term contract until the end of the 2015 season.

Crabtree was an integral part of the Huddersfield team that finished top of Super League XVIII, and was one of four Huddersfield players selected in the Super League Dream Team that year. In April 2014, Crabtree made his 350th appearance for the Giants in a 33–14 win over Warrington in Super League XIX. With this appearance he is currently the 14th most capped Huddersfield club player ever. In 2015, he signed an extension to his contract taking him until the end of the 2017 season. On 3 September 2015, Crabtree made history and became the 10th most capped club player of the Huddersfield Giants. He also scored a rare try on his 400th appearance for the club.

Crabtree announced his retirement as a player on 7 November 2016 to become an ambassador for the Giants. He also makes regular appearances as a commentator and pundit for BBC Sport's rugby league coverage.

International career 
Crabtree played 13 times at international level for England. He featured in the 2009 and 2010 Four Nations tournaments, but missed out on selection in 2011.

References

External links and notes
(archived by web.archive.org) Huddersfield Giants profile

1982 births
Living people
Crabtree family
England national rugby league team players
English rugby league players
Huddersfield Giants players
Sportspeople from Cleethorpes
Rugby league centres
Rugby league locks
Rugby league players from Lincolnshire
Rugby league props
Rugby league second-rows
Vinehall School

Vinehall School is a co-educational day, boarding school and nursery located near the town of Robertsbridge, East Sussex. It takes children from ages 2 to 13. The school received an Independent Schools Inspectorate.

The school received a full inspection by the Independent Schools Inspectorate in February 2018. Vinehall School was inspected by Ofsted in 2011.

History

In the 1830s Vinehall was owned and remodelled by Tilden Smith Esq, a partner of the Hastings Old Bank. Tilden Smith ended up bankrupt in 1857 and the estate was sold to Felix Champney for £20,170. In October 1857 Felix sold the Estate to William Rushton Adamson for £35,700, the house was renamed Rushton Park. 

In 1902 the estate was sold to Thomas Gair Ashton, who later became the Baron Ashton of Hyde. When Lady Ashton died in 1938, the estate was sold to John Jacoby. Vinehall started its life as a country preparatory school for boys aged five to fourteen years, opening with six local children. The first headmaster was John Jacoby.

During the Second World War, the school was evacuated to Killerton Park in Devon along with Battle Abbey School a local girls’ school that John Jacoby's Mother Mary Jacoby, was Headmistress at. The buildings where home to Canadian troops during the war. The school returned to Robertsbridge in September 1945 after the war. In 1946 the estate was bought by Major Tom Stuart-Menteath and his wife Kitty. He ran the school until 1957, at which point it was handed down to his stepson Richard Taylor and his wife Patricia. Several new buildings were added, including a new classroom block, science labs, a theatre, and an indoor swimming pool.

Richard and Pat Taylor handed the school over to their son-in-law David Chaplin in 1977. He and their daughter Sally remained until 2002. In the recent past, the purpose-built pre-prep was added, as were a theatre, sports hall, and in 2000, the Millennium Library and classroom complex. In 2002, the Chaplins handed over the school to Julie Robinson, who was head until the summer of 2010. Richard Follett took over as headmaster, taking up the post in January 2011. He left in the Summer Term of 2017, with the current headmaster being Joff Powis.

In recent years the school theatre has been refurbished and re-opened as the Chaplin Theatre in honour of David Chaplin, who became headmaster on Richard Taylor's retirement.

Notable alumni
Tom Avery, polar explorer
Tom Chaplin, Tim Rice-Oxley, and Richard Hughes - members of Keane
Sir Andrew Gilbart, High Court Judge (q.v.)
Jules Knight, singer, and actor
Dan Poulter, Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Central Suffolk and North Ipswich 
Sir Tim Smit, founder of The Eden Project

References

External links
 Site of former school members

1938 establishments in England
Educational institutions established in 1938
Preparatory schools in East Sussex
Cobbe

Cobbe is an Irish surname, and may refer to:

Cobbe family, a prominent Irish family
Alexander Cobbe, Irish General and holder of VC 
Frances Power Cobbe, Irish writer and animal rights activist
Charles Cobbe, Archbishop of Dublin
John Cobbe, Irish born New Zealand politician 
Cobbe portrait, believed to be the only existing painting of William Shakespeare, in possession of the Cobbe family at the Newbridge Estate.

See also
Cobb (surname)
Cobbs
Dowle
Return to Eden, Vol. 1: The Early Recordings

Return to Eden, Vol. 1: The Early Recordings (though as yet there has been no volume two) is a compilation by All About Eve released in early 2002 on their own JamTart label and widely sold at gigs at that time, though also it was (and still is) available to buy in shops and online. It was the fourth album released since the band's reformation in 1999.

As the title suggests, this compilation concerns itself with the songs which the band produced under its own Eden label prior to being signed by Mercury in 1987. As well as some unreleased demos, it includes all the A-sides and B-sides of their Eden label 7" and 12" singles, and the track "Suppertime": prior to the release of Return to Eden, this last track had only ever been released on a 'various artists' compilation entitled Gunfire and Pianos, put out in 1985 by ZigZag magazine and the record label Situation Two. As such, Return to Eden is of huge significance to All About Eve fans as it is the only place where all of these early (1985–87) works may be found, short of finding then buying each single individually (a vastly expensive undertaking as they are all collectors' items today). Most of the tracks had never before been released on CD.

Track listing
"D for Desire" - 4:16
"Don't Follow Me (March Hare)" - 4:05
"Suppertime" - 3:10
"End of the Day" - 3:59
"Love Leads Nowhere" - 3:50
"In the Clouds" - 3:11
"Apple Tree Man" (demo version) - 4:04
"Shelter from the Rain" - 5:18
"Every Angel" (demo version) - 3:37
"In the Meadow" (demo version) - 4:32
"Our Summer" - 3:23
"Lady Moonlight" - 4:28
"Our Summer" (extended) - 4:28
"Flowers In Our Hair" - 4:07
"Paradise" - 3:52
"Devil Woman" - 2:58
"Flowers In Our Hair" (extended) - 5:12

Notes

Most of these tracks feature the band's "classic" line-up of Julianne Regan (voice), Tim Bricheno (guitars) and Andy Cousin (bass), with a drum machine rather than a live drummer as original drummer Manuela Zwingmann left the band immediately after "D for Desire": she was not replaced full-time (by Mark Price) until their eponymous first album was nearly complete in 1988. The band re-recorded several tracks, with different musical arrangements, for this album.

While this album was being put together in 2002 Bricheno was recalled  by the band in order to write the sleeve-notes, his first involvement with All About Eve since Scarlet and Other Stories in 1989.

A limited number of the CDs, signed by Regan, Cousin and Bricheno, were sold at live gigs.

All About Eve (band) compilation albums
2002 compilation albums
Brian Wilson (poker player)

Brian "Rookie" Wilson (born September 14, 1967) is an American real estate developer and poker player, originally from Rockford, Illinois, now based in Fort Myers, Florida.

Wilson won a World Series of Poker bracelet in 2005 in the $5,000 pot limit hold'em event, defeating John Gale in the final heads-up confrontation to take home the $370,685 first prize. This was the first pot limit event Wilson had ever played. He has noted that this was event #20 at the WSOP, started on June 20 and 20 is his lucky number.

Wilson also appeared in the televised William Hill Poker Grand Prix (heat 6). He took second place in the 888.com UK Open and participated in the first Poker Dome show in Las Vegas. In 2007 Wilson Finished 13th in the $5k main event of the Tunica WSOP Circuit event.

Wilson claims to be a disciple of Dave "El Blondie" Colclough, who tutored him in poker after they met in Estonia during September 2004. Wilson has since dyed his hair blonde and become involved with the BlondePoker website.

, his total live tournament winnings exceed $680,000. Wilson has done commentary for Bluff radio and the World Series of Poker.

References

External links
 Article on WSOP win by Wilson
 Article on WSOP win by Nolan Dalla
 Bio & Gallery

American poker players
Living people
1967 births
World Series of Poker bracelet winners
Cobbs

Cobbs is a surname, and may refer to

Arnett Cobb (1918–1989), American jazz saxophonist born Arnette Cleophus Cobbs
Bill Cobbs (born 1934), American actor
Blair Cobbs (born 1989), American boxer
Call Cobbs Jr. (1911–1971), American jazz organist
Clarence H. Cobbs (1908–1979), American clergyman and broadcaster
Janet Cobbs (born 1967), American volleyball player
Simmie Cobbs Jr. (born 1995), American football player
Tasha Cobbs (born 1981), gospel musician,                                      
 now known as Tasha Cobbs Leonard after she married church pastor Kenneth Leonard.
Willie Cobbs (born 1932), blues musician

See also
Cobbs Lake Creek, Canada
Cobbs Creek, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Cobb (disambiguation)
Cobb (surname)
Kermit Unpigged

Kermit Unpigged is a comedy album released by The Jim Henson Company through BMG Kidz in 1994, and the last album released by Jim Henson Records. The record's title is a parody of the MTV series MTV Unplugged, and the cover is a parody of Eric Clapton's Unplugged album cover as well. The album consists of Kermit the Frog and the other Muppets getting lost at a recording studio and encountering celebrities including Linda Ronstadt, with whom Kermit sings "All I Have to Do Is Dream", Vince Gill who sings "Daydream" with Kermit, Jimmy Buffett who sings "Mr. Spaceman" with Gonzo, and Ozzy Osbourne with whom Miss Piggy sings "Born to Be Wild". The album ends with the Muppets meeting back up and singing the Beatles song "All Together Now". Comedian Lily Tomlin also makes appearances as her character Ernestine.

The album reached #20 on Billboards Top Kid Audio chart.

Track listing
 "She Drives Me Crazy" - Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy
 "Daydream" - Vince Gill and Kermit the Frog
 "On Broadway" - George Benson, Clifford and the Rhythm Rats
 "All I Have to Do Is Dream" - Linda Ronstadt and Kermit the Frog
 "Born to Be Wild" - Ozzy Osbourne and Miss Piggy
 "Mr. Spaceman" - Jimmy Buffett, The Great Gonzo and Rizzo the Rat
 "Bein' Green" - Don Henley and Kermit the Frog
 "Wild Thing" - Animal, Floyd Pepper and Kermit the Frog
 "Can't Get Along Without You" - Kermit the Frog and Robin 
 "All Together Now" - The Muppets with Harry Smith

References 

1994 albums
The Muppets albums
1990s comedy albums
List of Hawaiian Airlines destinations

Hawaiian Airlines flies to these destinations as of December 2020:

List

References

Lists of airline destinations
Hawaiian Airlines
OPAL (software)

The Open Physics Abstraction Layer (OPAL) is an open source realtime physics engine API similar to PAL. It is currently supported only by ODE, but can be extended to run off of other engines. OPAL is free software, released under both the LGPL and the BSD license. It was originally designed and written by Tyler Streeter, Andres Reinot, and Alan Fischer while working at Iowa State University's Virtual Reality Applications Center (VRAC).

OPAL is a high-level interface for low-level physics engines used in games, robotics simulations, and other 3D applications. Features a simple C++ API, intuitive objects (e.g. Solids, Joints, Motors, Sensors), and XML-based file storage for complex objects.

The latest version of OPAL is 0.4.0. On June 23, 2010, OPAL development officially ended.

External links
The official OPAL site

References

2004 software
Computer physics engines
The Repercussions of a Badly Planned Suicide

The Repercussions of a Badly Planned Suicide is the debut album from UK metalcore band Johnny Truant.

Track listing
All music written and composed by Johnny Truant. All lyrics written by Olly Mitchell.
 "I Am The Primitologist Mr Robert Sapolsky" – 5:22
 "Consider Us Dead" – 6:52
 "Subtracting The Apex" – 7:01
 "Seven Days At Knife Point" – 4:42
 "Infamy" – 5:01
 "Puparia" – 9:53
 "In The Name Of Bleeding Hearts" – 9:56

Personnel

Band members

James Hunter – bass guitar
Stuart Hunter – guitars
Paul Jackson – drums
Olly Mitchell – vocals

Other personnel

Joe Gibb – mixing, mastering
Stuart Lee – additional vocals on "Seven Days At Knife Point"
Tim Machin – additional vocals on "Consider Us Dead"
Aaron Turner – album cover art

Johnny Truant albums
2001 debut albums
Albums with cover art by Aaron Turner
Undergroove Records albums
List of highways numbered 128

The following highways are numbered 128:

Canada
 New Brunswick Route 128
 Ontario Highway 128 (former)
 Prince Edward Island Route 128

Costa Rica
 National Route 128

India
 National Highway 128 (India)

Japan
 Japan National Route 128

United States
 Alabama State Route 128
 Arkansas Highway 128
 California State Route 128
 Colorado State Highway 128
 Connecticut Route 128
 Florida State Road 128
 Georgia State Route 128
 Illinois Route 128
 Indiana State Road 128
 Iowa Highway 128
 K-128 (Kansas highway)
 Kentucky Route 128
 Louisiana Highway 128
 Maine State Route 128
 Maryland Route 128
 Massachusetts Route 128
 Massachusetts Route 128A (former)
 Missouri Route 128
 Nebraska Highway 128
 New Hampshire Route 128
 New Mexico State Road 128
 New York State Route 128
 County Route 128 (Cortland County, New York)
 County Route 128 (Jefferson County, New York)
 County Route 128 (Rensselaer County, New York)
 County Route 128 (Sullivan County, New York)
 County Route 128 (Tompkins County, New York)
 County Route 128 (Ulster County, New York)
 North Carolina Highway 128
 Ohio State Route 128
 Oklahoma State Highway 128
 Pennsylvania Route 128
 Rhode Island Route 128
 South Carolina Highway 128
 Tennessee State Route 128
 Texas State Highway 128
 Texas State Highway Loop 128
 Texas State Highway Spur 128 (former)
 Farm to Market Road 128
 Utah State Route 128
 Vermont Route 128
 Virginia State Route 128
 Virginia State Route 128 (1928-1933) (former)
 Washington State Route 128
 Wisconsin Highway 128

Territories
 Puerto Rico Highway 128
Cobby

Cobby may refer to:

 Anita Cobby (1959–1986), Australian murder victim
 Brian Cobby (1929–2012), British actor
 Harry Cobby (1894–1955), Australian air commodore and First World War flying ace
 Steve Cobby, UK musician, composer, DJ and producer

See also
 Cobi (disambiguation)
 Cobbe
 Cobby dog
School of Metalliferous Mining

The School of Metalliferous Mining was formed in 1910 by the amalgamation of all the mining schools in Cornwall, England.

History
In the 19th century mining schools under government patronage were being established all across the British Empire.  There were at the time three mining schools in Cornwall; at Camborne, Penzance and Redruth and it was felt that they should be combined. The newly amalgamated school would occupy the Camborne Mining School site and the Camborne Mining School brand be continued. Mr. W. Ficher Wilkinson was appointed as the first principal of the newly formed School of Metalliferous Mining.  He was educated at Harrow and at the Freiberg University of Mining and Technology in Germany.

The school later included Camborne in the title creating the Camborne School Of Metalliferous Mining, and in 1975 the school changed its name to Camborne School of Mines to better describe its academic activities.

Amalgamated mining schools

Redruth Mining School
The Redruth School of Mines and Art School opened in 1882 or 83 and was located somewhere in Clinton Road to the east of the town.  With the removal of mining education to Camborne the site became the Science and Art School and continued to teach art and science.

A wing of the Redruth Mining School was a large mineral museum called the Robert Hunt Memorial Museum erected by The Miners Association of Devon and Cornwall to the memory of Robert Hunt FRS, keeper of the Mining Record Office in London. This museum remained open until 1950 when it closed and the specimens were taken to the Camborne School of Mines.

Camborne Mining School
The Camborne campus of Camborne School of Mines, as it became known, was located just off Camborne Trelowarren Street in Trevu Road. In 1876 George Basset, the great mine entrepreneur, made a bequest to build a laboratory in Camborne, The Basset Building, for the use of the pupils of The Miners Association. In 1882 the adjacent Camborne Science and Art School building opened. Until the amalgamation of the schools in 1910 Mr. J.J. Beringer had been principal for 28 years.

Penzance Mining School
The Penzance Mining and Science School opened on 7 October 1890, at a cost for building and fittings of nearly £1,900.  The school consisted of two floors, the ground floor housed the technical instruction hall and the lecture theatre and upstairs chemical lecture rooms, class rooms and a laboratory filled with working benches for 24 students, a furnace room for metallurgical work and a balance room. Andrew Ketcham Barnett was the first principal of the Mining and Science School at Penzance, which had been established due to his classes on mineralogy in 1873. Philip Burne Corin (1860-1933) was a master here from 1893 to 1910.

See also

Camborne School of Mines

References 

Cornish mining organisations
Education in Cornwall
Schools of mines
Former schools and colleges of mining
History of Cornwall
Camborne School of Mines
1910 establishments in England
Educational institutions established in 1910
Niger at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Niger competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.  The nation won its first ever Olympic medal at these Games.

Medalists

Bronze
 Issake Dabore — Boxing, Men's Light Welterweight

Boxing
Men

References
Official Olympic Reports
International Olympic Committee results database

Nations at the 1972 Summer Olympics
1972
1972 in Niger
In the Library of Horrific Events

In the Library of Horrific Events is the second album by UK metalcore band, Johnny Truant, released on October 17, 2005 by Undergroove Records. It was produced by Adam Dutkiewicz of Killswitch Engage.

The album's themes are that of "love and loss, pain and hope and the tragic death of a close friend".

Track listing
All tracks written by Johnny Truant.
 "I Love You Even Though You're a Zombie Now" – 3:02
 "The Bloodening" – 4:03
 "Realist Surrealist" – 3:35
 "Dirty Vampire Feeding Frenzy" – 5:04
 "Throne Vertigo" – 2:53
 "Vultures" – 1:24
 "A Day in the Death" – 5:14
 "The Necropolis Junction" – 4:39
 "I, The Exploder" – 4:01
 "Footprints in the Thunder" – 5:39

Personnel

Band members

James Hunter – bass guitar
Stuart Hunter – guitars
Paul Jackson – drums
Olly Mitchell – vocals

Other personnel

Adam Dutkiewicz – production, mixing, mastering
Tank.Axe.Love – artwork, layout, album design

References

Johnny Truant albums
2005 albums
Undergroove Records albums
Albums produced by Adam Dutkiewicz
Dine Alone Records albums
Image Cytometry Standard

The Image Cytometry Standard (ICS) is a digital multidimensional image file format used in life sciences microscopy. It stores not only the image data, but also the microscopic parameters describing the optics during the acquisition.

ICS was first proposed in: P. Dean, L. Mascio, D. Ow, D. Sudar, J. Mullikin, Proposed standard for image cytometry data files, Cytometry, n. 11, pp. 561-569, 1990 .

The original ICS file format actually uses two separate files: a text header file with .ics extension and other, much bigger and with the actual image data, with .ids extension. This allows the compression of the data while leaving the header file accessible. On the other hand, the newer ICS2 file format uses only one single .ics file with both the header and the data together.

The .ics in the two-file format is a text file with fields separated by tabs, and lines ending with a newline character. In the newer ICS2 format this text header precedes the binary data.

The ICS format is capable of storing:
 multidimensional and multichannel data
 images in 8, 16, 32 or 64 bit integer, 32 or 64 bit floating point and floating point complex data
 all microscopic parameters directly relevant to the image formation
 free-form comments

External links

 Sources for an ICS file reader/writer library released under the LGPL v2.1 license: https://github.com/svi-opensource/libics. Current version is 1.6.5 released August 18, 2021.
 Python interface to libics: pylibics
 ICS opener for ImageJ.
 Bio-Formats for Fiji_(software) / ImageJ.

Graphics file formats
Metadata
Doloire

The doloire or wagoner's axe was a tool and weapon used during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The axe had a wooden shaft measuring approximately 1.5 metres (5 feet) in length and a head that was pointed at the top and rounded at the bottom, resembling either a teardrop or an isosceles triangle. The top of the shaft was fitted with a metal eye or socket that was welded to the head of the axe near the base of the blade. The upper part of the blade extended above the eye, while the opposite side of the socket featured a small blunt hammer head. The head of the axe itself measured approximately 44 cm. (17 inches) in length, was sharpened on the back and flattened bottom edges, and was uniformly decorated with punched and incised abstract floral patterns.

The term doloire is derived from the Latin dolabra, a tool axe used by Roman legionaries. Its alternative name wagoner's axe originates from the fact that it was found most often in the hands of a wagoner, the man in charge of the supply trains accompanying troops on the march. The wagoner used the axe not only as a tool for working and shaping wood and repairing or building carts and wooden structures but also as a weapon for self defense.

While the hammer portion of the doloire could also be used offensively, its primary function was utilitarian. However, on display in the castle of Spiez in Switzerland, among other arms and armour, is a doloire with an opposing fluke or spike in place of a hammer, designed to penetrate body armour and indicating its primary purpose as a weapon.

There are also smaller, one-handed forms of the doloire, closer in size to a hatchet, and one of these is depicted in a woodcut by Albrecht Altdorfer from the Triumphal Procession of the Emperor Maximilian series of 1517.  It is shown being carried, along with a boar spear, by a carpenter or wagoner accompanying a supply train.

References
 Waldman, John. Hafted Weapons in Medieval and Renaissance Europe: The Evolution of European Staff Weapons Between 1200 and 1650. Brill, 2005. ()

Axes
Medieval polearms
Dictionary of the Scots Language

The Dictionary of the Scots Language (DSL) (, ) is an online Scots–English dictionary, now run by Dictionaries of the Scots Language, formerly known as Scottish Language Dictionaries, a registered SCIO charity. Freely available via the Internet, the work comprises the two major dictionaries of the Scots language:
Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (DOST), 12 volumes
Scottish National Dictionary (SND), 10 volumes
The DOST contains information about Older Scots words in use from the 12th to the end of the 17th centuries (Early and Middle Scots); SND contains information about Scots words in use from 1700 to the 1970s (Modern Scots). Together these 22 volumes provide a comprehensive history of Scots. The SND Bibliography and the DOST Register of Titles have also been digitised and can be searched in the same way as the main data files. A new supplement compiled by Scottish Language Dictionaries was added in 2005.

The digitisation project, which ran from February 2001 to January 2004, was based at the University of Dundee and primarily funded by a grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Board, with additional support provided by the Scottish National Dictionary Association and the Russell Trust. The project team was led by academic, Dr Victor Skretkowicz and lexicographer, Susan Rennie, a former Senior Editor with the Scottish National Dictionary Association. Its methodology was based on a previous, pilot project by Rennie to digitise the Scottish National Dictionary (the eSND project), using a customised XML markup based on Text Encoding Initiative guidelines. The Dictionary of the Scots Language data was later used to create sample categories for a new Historical Thesaurus of Scots project, led by Rennie at the University of Glasgow, which was launched in 2015.

Dr Victor Skretkowicz was born in Hamilton, Ontario, in 1942; joined the University of Dundee's English Department in 1978 and in 1989, became the Dundee University's representative on the Joint Council for the Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue being elected as its convenor three years later. Under his direction it was responsible for volumes 9–12 of that dictionary. In 2001, he was appointed Research Director of the project to create the Dictionary of the Scots Language. Skretkowicz retired from Dundee in 2007 and died in 2009. Archives relating to his work are held by the University of Dundee's Archive Services.

References

External links
 
ScotLex page on the Dictionary of the Scots Language
ScotLex page on the Historical Thesaurus of Scots (based on the DSL)
(PDF file) Inventory of the Scottish National Dictionary Association at the National Library of Scotland

Internet properties established in 2001
Scots Language
 
Scottish non-fiction books
University of Dundee
Four Seasons Hotel George V

Four Seasons Hotel George V ( ) is a luxury hotel on avenue George V in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.

History
The Hotel George V, named for King George V of the United Kingdom, opened in 1928. It was financed, at a cost of $31 million (60 million Francs), by American businessman Joel Hillman. It was managed by restaurateur André Terrail, owner of La Tour d'Argent. Its architect was Georges Wybo, who had designed the Casino de Deauville and the reconstruction of the Printemps Haussmann following the fire of 1921.

The hotel was popular with Americans arriving in France on Transatlantic ocean liners, as it operated offices in the port of Cherbourg to receive customers on their arrival.

Joel Hillman was forced to relinquish the George V to his lenders after the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The George V was bought in 1931 by the banker François Dupré and a new wing was built by the original architects, containing apartments that could be rented year-round or seasonally, with the residents enjoying the services of the hotel. Dupré brought many objets d'art to the hotel, including tapestries from Flanders, Boulle furniture, a Renoir and a Dufy.

In World War II, during the German occupation, a "round-table" of French and German intellectuals met at the hotel; including the writer Ernst Jünger, the Nazi legal scholar Carl Schmitt, the publisher Gaston Gallimard and the writers Paul Morand, Jean Cocteau, and Henry Millon de Montherlant.

In 1996 Saudi businessman Al-Waleed bin Talal bought the hotel from the Forte Group, spending $185 million for it.  He then spent $120 million renovating the hotel, closing the hotel for two years. He signed a management contract with Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts on November 1, 1997, and the hotel was renamed Four Seasons Hotel George V. The hotel reopened on December 18, 1999.  Starting in 2000, the hotel was voted "Best Hotel in the World" by a number of publications.  A distinctive feature includes a lobby and walkways lined with floral displays.

Le Cinq

Le Cinq is the hotel's Michelin gourmet restaurant.

See also
James Bolivar Manson
George V (Paris Métro)

References

External links

Buildings and structures in the 8th arrondissement of Paris
Four Seasons hotels and resorts
Hotels established in 1928
Hotel buildings completed in 1928
Hotels in Paris
1928 establishments in France
Dhadhela

'Dhandhela' is a village in northern Rajasthan state in western India, located 60 km from Hanumangarh.Prior to independence, it was located in the kingdom of Bikaner and its nearest railway station is Nohar on Sri Ganganagar–Jaipur Railway Line.

The village is located in the extreme northern fringes of Thar Desert in Rajasthan.

The village has an agrarian economy.

References

Villages in Hanumangarh district
I and I

I and I  may refer to:
 An expression in Rastafari vocabulary
 "I and I" (song), a song by Bob Dylan from Infidels
 "I and I", a song by Soulfly from Dark Ages
701st Air Defense Squadron

The 701st Air Defense Squadron was an Air National Guard unit stationed at Tyndall Air Force Base near Panama City, Florida.  As part of First Air Force, it was responsible for the operation of NORAD's Continental United States Region Air Operations Center.  The 701st was inactivated in 2007 and replaced with the 601st Air & Space Operations Center, which later became the 601st Air Operations Center.

History

Before becoming the 701st ADS, the unit was known as the 701st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron and the 701st Radar Squadron.  For most of its existence, the unit was located at Fort Fisher Air Force Station near Kure Beach, North Carolina.  With the closure of Fort Fisher AFS in the late 1980s, the 701st was moved to Langley Air Force Base, Virginia and collocated with First Air Force headquarters.  During this time the unit also became the 701st Air Defense Squadron.  In 1991, both First Air Force and the 701st relocated to Tyndall AFB.  Between 1995 and 1997, both organizations transitioned from the US Air Force to the Air National Guard.  As part of the transition, active duty 701st military personnel were replaced with members of the Florida Air National Guard. After the 11 September attacks, the role of homeland defense was greatly expanded necessitating a restructuring of First Air Force units.  Part of this expansion was the inactivation of the 701st and its replacement by the 601st Air Operations Group.

Lineage
 Established as the 701st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
 Activated on 1 December 1953
 Redesignated 701st Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 1 July 1962
 Inactivated on 1 March 1970.
 Redesignated 701st Radar Squadron
 Activated on 17 January 1974
 Inactivated on 30 June 1988
 Redesignated 701st Air Defense Squadron
 Activated 1990
 Redesignated 701st Air Defense Squadron (ANG) on or about 16 October 1995 and allotted to the Air National Guard
 Inactivated 1 November 2007

Stations
 Dobbins AFB, GA, 1 December 1953
 Fort Fisher AFS, NC, 1 Aug 1955 – 1 March 1970
 Fort Fisher AFS, NC 17 January 1974 – 30 June 1988
 Langley AFB, VA 1990
 Tyndall AFB, FL 12 September 1991 – 1 November 2007

Assignments
 35th Air Division, 1 December 1953
 85th Air Division, 1 March 1956
 35th Air Division, 1 September 1958
 32d Air Division, 15 November 1958
 Washington Air Defense Sector, 1 July 1961
 33rd Air Division, 1 April 1966
 20th Air Division, 19 November 1969 – 1 March 1970
 20th Air Division, 17 January 1974
 23d Air Division, 1 March 1983
 First Air Force, 1 July 1987
 Southeast Air Defense Sector, December 1987 – 30 June 1988
 First Air Force 1990 – 1 November 2007 (attached to Air Forces, Northern)

External links
 Cornett, Lloyd H. and Johnson, Mildred W., A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946–1980,   Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson AFB, CO (1980).
 First Air Force information
 Information on Fort Fisher Air Force Station
 Interview with MG Larry Arnold regarding First AF and air defense after 9/11

Air Defense 701
HDMS Sophia Amalia

The Sophia Amalia was a ship of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy named after Sophia Amalia, the wife of King Frederick III.

Construction and design
The ship was built at Hovedøen in Christiania under the direction of English shipbuilder James Robbins and was launched in 1650. She was 51.8 meters long and at that time one of the largest naval vessels in the world. She was commissioned by King Christian IV specifically to surpass the British ship . The ship was manned by a crew of 680 and had an armament of 108 guns, surpassing Sovereign of the Seas by eight guns.

Captains
Rasmus Clemmensen 3 June 1667
Simon Fochs de Boer May 1673
Niels Juel August 1675 as head of vanguard in the Baltic Sea Fleet under Cort Adelaer with the admiral's flag raised in the Sophie Amalia
Gustavus Meyer (junior lieutenant on board in 1684)

Legacy

A model of the ship is in the holdings of the Royal Danish Naval Museum.

HDMS Sophia Amalia is one of two ships depicted on what is believed to be the two oldest ship portraits of Danish ships. They are in the collections of Gavnø Castle.

References

External links and citations

Norwegian Defence web site
Royal Danish Naval Museum - Skibregister
T. A. Topsøe-Jensen og Emil Marquard (1935) "Officerer i den dansk-norske Søetat 1660-1814 og den danske Søetat 1814-1932“. Two volumes. Volume 1 and Volume 2

1650s ships
Ships of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy
Ships built in Oslo
Ships of the line of the Royal Danish Navy
Battle of Jushi

The Battle of Jushi () was a battle between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu for control of the people of the Jushi culture in the Turpan Basin in 67 BC. The battle was a success for the Han, who were led by Zheng Ji. The king of Jushi Wugui surrendered to the Han after the Han launched the attack from the Tarim Basin and besieged the city Jiaohe, capital of Jushi. The Xiongnu came with aid to Jushi, but escaped after Zheng Ji and Sima Xi confronted the armies. Zheng Ji then left 20 men with a general to protect the king of Jushi, but he was afraid of the return of Xiongnu, and fled to Wusun. The Xiongnu installed Doumo as the king of Jushi, and moved the population further east from Jiaohe. Zheng Ji then sent 300 men to seize the city.

Aftermath
In 60 BC, an internal disturbance occurred among the Xiongnu ruling clique, and Xianxianshan, Prince Rizhu of the Xiongnu stationed in the Turpan Basin, led 12,000 of his troops and 12 royals to pledge allegiance to the Han imperial court. That same year, the Han appointed Zheng Ji as the Protector General of the Western Regions, with his office in Wulei (near Qiuci) to oversee the entire region of the Tarim Basin west to the Pamir. The last Protector General, Dan Qin, was killed during a rebellion led by Yanqi in 13 AD. A brief attempt to restore the protector generalship was launched by Wang Mang in 16 AD, under the new appointed Protector General Li Chong. The armies soon advanced towards the state of Yanqi, but were eventually defeated by Yanqi with its allies. Li Chong fled to the state of Qiuci, and died soon after the fall of Xin Dynasty.

References

 Ban Gu et al., Hanshu. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1962. 
 Sima Guang, comp. Zizhi Tongjian. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1956. 

67 BC
Jushi 67 BC
Jushi 67 BC
1st century BC in China
History of Xinjiang
Jushi
Haunting Evidence

Haunting Evidence is an American documentary television series following the travels of a psychic profiler, a spirit  medium, and a paranormal investigator. The trio travels the United States investigating "cold case" homicide and missing persons cases. The premise of the series was that this "team of unconventional investigators" could shed new light on unsolved crimes.

The series began production in October 2005 and premiered on Court TV (now truTV) December 21, 2005 with a run of 9 episodes in Season 1. Season 2  premiered on June 20, 2007. There were 4 hour-long special episodes comprising Season 3. The series ended production after a total of 27 episodes, and is currently still broadcast in worldwide syndication as of 2019. The psychic-crime paranormal reality series stars well-known psychic profiler Carla Baron, medium John J. Oliver, and paranormal investigator Patrick Burns.

Episodes

Season 1

Season 2

Season 3

Results 
None of the cases investigated by the show were solved because of the show. Two cases were later closed by police work:

Episode 107, "Mystery in the Desert", Season 1: the perpetrator of the crime, Gabriel Avila, was linked to Katie Sepich via DNA evidence, in December 2006.
Episode 209, "Wiregrass Murders", Season 2: Coley McCraney was charged in April 2019 with the murder of the two girls using DNA and genetic genealogy.

References

External links 

Paranormal television
2000s American crime television series
2005 American television series debuts
2008 American television series endings
TruTV original programming
Rodopa

Rodopa may refer to:

 Rhodope Mountains
 PFC Rodopa Smolyan, Bulgarian football club
Johann Wilhelm Ernst Sommer

Johann Wilhelm Ernst Sommer (31 March 1881 – 15 October 1952) was a bishop of the Methodist Church, elected in 1946 for service in Germany.

Birth and family
Johann was born 31 March 1881 in Stuttgart, Germany, of German and English ancestry. He was the eldest son of The Reverend Johann Jakob Sommer (1850-1925), a Methodist preacher who was arrested and reprimanded for persistent preaching in public places, and Zillah Elizabeth Barratt (1848-1935).

He was educated in Germany, at Kingswood School, Bath, and Caius College, Cambridge, in England, and in Switzerland. From 1906 until 1912 he was a Methodist missionary in the Ottoman Empire. He also attended Methodist Conferences in Lausanne (1927) and in Edinburgh (1937). He was a member of the Executive Committee of the Free Church Council of Germany. During World War II, his family lived in the basement of their looted home, and eight times he was called before the Gestapo for questioning.

Episcopal ministry
Johann was elected to the episcopacy by the Germany Central Conference of the Methodist Church, and consecrated by Bishop R.J. Wade, assisted by Bishops P.N. Garber and Theodor Arvidson. Bishop Sommer was assigned to the Frankfort-on-Main Episcopal Area (which included the Central, Northeast, Northwest, South and Southwest Germany Annual Conferences).

Bishop Sommer died 15 October 1952 in Zurich, Switzerland. Bishop Sommer's son, Ernst, was elected to the episcopacy in 1968.

References

 Leete, Frederick DeLand, Methodist Bishops. Nashville, The Parthenon Press, 1948.
Short, Roy Hunter, Bp., History of the Council of Bishops of The United Methodist Church 1939-1979, Nashville, Abingdon, 1980.

External links

See also

List of bishops of the United Methodist Church

1881 births
1952 deaths
Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Bishops of The Methodist Church (USA)
German Methodist bishops
Methodist missionaries in Turkey
German Methodist missionaries
People educated at Kingswood School, Bath
Clergy from Stuttgart
People from the Kingdom of Württemberg
German people of English descent
Methodist missionaries in the Ottoman Empire
20th-century Methodist bishops
Ed Porray

Edmund Joseph Porray (December 5, 1888 – July 13, 1954) was a major league pitcher. A right-handed pitcher, he had a brief Major League career in which he pitched in 3 games for the  Buffalo Buffeds of the Federal League, compiling a 0–1 record with a 4.35 earned run average in 10 innings pitched.

During World War I, Porray served overseas as a pianist entertaining the troops.  After the war, he toured on the Keith and Orpheum vaudeville circuits. 

Today, Porray is best remembered for his unusual birthplace, as he is the only Major League Baseball player to have been born at sea. His birth certificate lists "At sea, on the Atlantic Ocean" as his birthplace.

Porray died at the age of 65 in Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania, and is interred at the Odd Fellows Cemetery in that town.

References

External links

1888 births
1954 deaths
People born at sea
Major League Baseball pitchers
Buffalo Buffeds players
Springfield Ponies players
Lansing Senators players
Albany Babies players
Pittsburgh Filipinos players
Atlantic City (minor league baseball) players
Norfolk Tars players
Opaque context

An opaque context or referentially opaque context is a linguistic context in which it is not always possible to substitute "co-referential" expressions (expressions referring to the same object) without altering the truth of sentences.  The expressions involved are usually grammatically singular terms.  So, substitution of co-referential expressions into an opaque context does not always preserve truth. For example, "Lois believes x is a hero" is an opaque context because "Lois believes Superman is a hero" is true while "Lois believes Clark Kent is a hero" is false, even though 'Superman' and 'Clark Kent' are co-referential expressions.

Usage
The term is used in philosophical theories of reference, and is to be contrasted with referentially transparent context.  In rough outline:

 Opacity: "Mary believes that Cicero is a great orator" gives rise to an opaque context; although Cicero was also called 'Tully', we can't simply substitute 'Tully' for 'Cicero' in this context ("Mary believes that Tully is a great orator") and guarantee the same truth value, for Mary might not know that the names 'Tully' and 'Cicero' refer to one and the same thing. Of course, if Mary does believe that Cicero is a great orator, then there is a sense in which Mary believes that Tully is a great orator, even if she does not know that 'Tully' and 'Cicero' corefer. It is the sense forced on us by "direct reference" theories of proper names, i.e. those that maintain that the meaning of a proper name just is its referent.

 Transparency: "Cicero was a Roman orator" gives rise to a transparent context; there is no problem substituting 'Tully' for 'Cicero' here: "Tully was a Roman orator".  Both sentences necessarily express the same thing if 'Cicero' and 'Tully' refer to the same person.  Note that this element is missing in the opaque contexts, where a shift in the name can result in a sentence that expresses something different from the original.

Similar usage of the term applies for artificial languages such as programming languages and logics.  The Cicero–Tully example above can be easily adapted.  Use the notation  as a quotation that mentions a term .  Define a predicate  which is true for terms six letters long. Then  induces an opaque context, or is referentially opaque, because  is true while  is false.  Programming languages often have richer semantics than logics' semantics of truth and falsity, and so an operator such as  may fail to be referentially transparent for other reasons as well.

See also
 Aberrant decoding
 Black box
 Fuzzy concept
 Inscrutability of reference
 Masked-man fallacy
 Pure functions
 Referential transparency
 Transitivity of identity

References

Philosophy of language
Semantics
Formal semantics (natural language)
Southern sandfish

The southern sandfishes are a family, Leptoscopidae, of perciform fishes inhabiting the Indian and Pacific Ocean coastal waters of Australia and New Zealand.

References

 
Trachiniformes
Taxa named by Theodore Gill
Russell Crow

Russell Crow may refer to:

 Russell Crowe, actor, film producer and musician
 Russell Crow (footballer), Australian rules footballer
Belarusian Catholic Church

Belarusian Catholic Church may refer to:

 Catholic Church in Belarus, incorporating all communities and institutions of the Catholic Church in Belarus
 Belarusian Byzantine Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic church of the Byzantine Rite, centered in Belarus

See also 
 Belarusian Church (disambiguation)
 Belarusian Orthodox Church
 Albanian Catholic Church
 Bulgarian Catholic Church
 Croatian Catholic Church
 Greek Catholic Church
 Hungarian Catholic Church
 Romanian Catholic Church
 Russian Catholic Church
 Serbian Catholic Church
 Slovak Catholic Church
 Ukrainian Catholic Church
Croatian Catholic Church

Croatian Catholic Church can refer to:

 Catholic Church in Croatia
 Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia
 Old Catholic Church of Croatia

See also 
 Albanian Catholic Church 
 Belarusian Catholic Church
 Bulgarian Catholic Church
 Greek Catholic Church
 Hungarian Catholic Church
 Romanian Catholic Church
 Russian Catholic Church
 Serbian Catholic Church
 Slovak Catholic Church
 Ukrainian Catholic Church