alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Economic Coordination Committee (Pakistan)

The Economic Coordination Committee (reporting name:ECC), () is a principle federal institution and a consultative forum used by the people-elected Prime Minister of Pakistan as its chairman, for concerning matters of state's economic security, geoeconomic, political economic and financial endowment issues. Although it is often chaired by the Finance Minister and the senior economic officials as its members on multiple occasions, the key executive authorization on key economic policies are made by the Prime Minister of Pakistan who reserves the right call upon and serves as the chairman of the ECC.

Established in 1965 by President Ayub Khan, its primary functions and responsibility is to finalize executive economic decisions to national economy, and to assist Prime Minister and his key staff on issues involving the economic security, threat of war, economic effects of nuclear weapons, and challenges in geoeconomic policies. The ECC served as Prime Minister's principal decision-making and consultative forum for coordinating economic security and geo-economic policies among various government institutions and ministries.  The DCC is a counterpart of the national security councils of many other nations. Its national security counterpart is DCC, and counterpart of the Monetary Policy Committees of many other nations.

The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) was formed in 1965 by the government, handing over the chairmanship of the (ECC) to Finance Minister of Pakistan as its central and designated chairman. The ECC was chair by the Finance minister with almost weekly meetings of its members, who are ministers in charge of economic ministries. However, after the 1971 war with India, its chairmanship was handed over to the Prime Minister of Pakistan, and in 1993, the ECC's chairmanship was permanently handed over to the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Along with its counterpart DCC, the ECC more densely emphasized its economic and financial role in country's nuclear command and control since the 1980s. In May 1998, the emergency meetings, along with the DCC, provided a great environment of its performance when Prime minister Nawaz Sharif ordered Pakistan's first public nuclear tests, Chagai-I which was followed by Chagai-II, after the DCC and ECC council conveyed various civil-military sessions with the Prime minister and the military leadership. The Economic Coordination Committee has control for all important economic decisions and finalizes, promulgated the economic policies in the country.

See also
Cabinet of Pakistan
Economic Advisory Council (Pakistan)

References

Cabinet of Pakistan
1965 establishments in Pakistan
Economic planning in Pakistan
Nuclear command and control
Continuity of government in Pakistan
Pakistan federal departments and agencies
Vox pop (disambiguation)

Vox pop is a shortened form of the Latin phrase Vox populi.

Vox pop may also refer to:

 Vox Pop (radio), a program broadcast in the 1930s and 1940s
 Vox Pop, a 1980s punk band with future members of 45 Grave
 Vox Pop, a 1990 Brazilian vocal group directed by Jayme Amatnecks

See also
 Vox populi (disambiguation)
Cide

Cide, also Karaağaç, is a town in the Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Cide District. Its population is 11,087 (2021). It lies near the Black Sea coast. The town consists of 16 quarters: Cumhuriyet, Ece, Kasaba, Kemerli, Nasuh, Memiş, Bağyurdu, Gebeş, Irmak, Kalafat, Kasımköy, Kırcı, Kumluca, Sipahi, Sofular and Tarakçı.

History
In the late 19th and early 20th century, Cide was part of the Kastamonu Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire.

Image gallery

References

Populated places in Cide District
Fishing communities in Turkey
Populated coastal places in Turkey
District municipalities in Turkey
Çatalzeytin

Çatalzeytin is a town in the Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Çatalzeytin District. Its population is 3,200 (2021). The town lies at an elevation of .

References

External links
 Çatalzeytin Mektubu Gazetesi. A local newspaper and information website 

Populated places in Kastamonu Province
Populated coastal places in Turkey
Çatalzeytin District
District municipalities in Turkey
Museum of Natural History, Lima

The Natural History Museum (Museo de Historia Natural) in Lima, is Peru's most important museum of natural history. It was established in 1918 and belongs to the National University of San Marcos.

History
The museum was founded in 1918 by the Faculty of Sciences of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. The first director and founder of the museum was Carlos Rospigliosi.

The initial personal of the museum consisted in one curator in chief, and three curators for the areas of Zoology, Botany and Mineralogy.

The first scientific expedition was organized by Rospigliosi in April 1918, that collected specimens of fauna, flora and minerals from the departments of Junín and Huánuco. The second expedition was organized by the Geographic Society of Lima in 1920 that included the participation of Swedish geologist and explorer Otto Nordenskiöld. This expedition explored the highlands and foothills of the Andes in the department of Junín.

In 1920, the rector of the National University of San Marcos, Dr. Javier Prado, interceded in order to acquire the collections of Antonio Raimondi for the recently created museum. These samples included zoological, botanical and mineralogical specimens.

The building
Originally, the museum was located at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the campus in Parque Universitario. In 1934, it moved to its current location on Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María in Lima, Peru.

Collections
The museum is repository of representative specimens of Peruvian fauna, flora and minerals, including exhibitions of mammals, primates, invertebrates, reptiles, amphibians, birds, plants, fossils, dinosaurs, fish and minerals.

Highlights of the collections include:
Skeletons of a sperm whale
Fossils of South American horses
Fossils of giant ground sloths

Publications
The first publication series was the Boletín del Museo de Historia Natural in 1937 aimed to divulge institutional activities and results of scientific research. The Publicaciones del Museo series in Zoology, Botany and Geology were published from 1948, the Memorias del Museo in 1951 and the Serie de Divulgación in 1964.

References

External links
Official website of the Natural History Museum (in Spanish)

Museums in Lima
Museums established in 1918
Natural history museums
National University of San Marcos
Auditor General of Pakistan

The Auditor General of Pakistan () is a government organization and the prime and Supreme Audit Institution (SAI) in the country for ensuring public accountability and fiscal transparency and oversight in governmental operations. The organization is expected to bring improvements in the financial discipline and internal control environment in the executive departments for minimizing the possibility of waste and fraud.

Appointments
The Auditor General is appointed by the President of Pakistan. His reports are presented to the Public Accounts Committees (PAC) of the National, Provincial, and District assemblies. His mandate enables him to strengthen the legislative oversight by providing an independent and objective assessment of the process of governance at the federal and provincial levels.

Qualification

Budget 
The budget of the Auditor General is classified as charged expenditure, which means it is not voted upon by the Parliament, giving a degree of independence to the office. The Auditor General is assisted by a staff of about 1,500 qualified officers.

Constitutional position 
The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan lays down the role and powers of the Auditor General as follows:

References

 
 
 

Accounting in Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan federal departments and agencies
Supreme audit institutions
Auditor General of Pakistan
Negroponte doctrine

On July 26, 2002, John Negroponte, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, stated (during a closed meeting of the UN Security Council) that the United States will oppose Security Council resolutions concerning the Israeli–Palestinian conflict that condemn Israel without also condemning terrorist groups. This became known as the Negroponte Doctrine, and has been viewed by officials in the United States as a counterweight to the frequent resolutions denouncing Israel that are passed by the UN General Assembly.

Widely reported summaries of Negroponte's statement (an official transcript of these closed-session remarks does not appear to have been released) have stated that for any resolution to go forward, the United States, which has a veto in the 15-nation council, would expect it to have the following four elements:
A strong and explicit condemnation of all terrorism and incitement to terrorism;
A condemnation by name of the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade, Islamic Jihad and Hamas, groups that have claimed responsibility for suicide attacks on Israel;
An appeal to all parties for a political settlement of the crisis;
A demand for improvement of the security situation as a condition for any call for a withdrawal of Israeli armed forces to positions they held before the September 2000 start of the Second Intifada.

See also
Israel–United States relations
Israel and the United Nations
United States and the United Nations

References

External links

Foreign policy doctrines of the United States
Arab–Israeli conflict
United States and the United Nations
Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the United Nations
2002 in the United States
2002 in international relations
Presidency of George W. Bush
Israel–United States relations
Subang Parade

Subang Parade is a shopping mall located in Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. The building has over 200 stores at a space of approximately  distributed in three floors. It is located just off the Malaysian Federal Highway, and is within walking distance to Darul Ehsan Mosque, Aeon Big (formerly Carrefour), Empire Shopping Gallery and the Subang Jaya Komuter station.

History 
Subang Parade was opened in August 1988 and was the longest mall in Southeast Asia when it first opened. The inclusion of a mall came from Abd Aziz Mohamed who worked in Sime UEP. In 2003, Subang Parade was sold to The Hektar Group before being resold into the Hektar REIT in 2006 and became one of its shopping centres alongside Kulim Central and Central Square in Kedah, Wetex Parade and Segamat Central in Johor, and Mahkota Parade in Malacca.

Subang Parade has numerous facilities for fashion, food and also an arcade. The mall previously had a cinema, the SMILE-UA Cineplex but was closed in 2001. After 10 years, the mall now had its own cinema again. MBO cinemas first opened in 2011. Subang Parade underwent a facelift where it was refurbished in 2016. The mall offers dedicated areas for reading.

Following a partial lockdown from the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. Several social media posts alleged the closure of nine MPH stores nationwide including four in the Klang Valley. Statements from the Malay Mail stated that MPH staff members confirmed that the MPH outlets in Subang Parade will close on 6 June 2020. MBO cinemas was later closed and replaced by GSC Cinemas on 17 January 2022.

See also
 List of shopping malls in Malaysia

References

External links

 Subang Parade Official Website

1988 establishments in Malaysia
Subang Jaya
Shopping malls established in 1988
Shopping malls in Selangor
Trigrad Gorge

The Trigrad Gorge (, ) is a canyon of vertical marble rocks in the Rhodope Mountains. It is in Smolyan Province, one of the southernmost provinces of Bulgaria.

The gorge encloses the course of the Trigradska River, which plunges into the Devil's Throat Cave and  further emerges as a large karst spring. It later flows into the River Buynovska. 

The gorge's west wall reaches  in height, while the east one extends up to . Initially, the two walls are about 300 m apart, but the gorge narrows to about  in the northern section. The gorge is  from the village of Trigrad at  above sea level and has a total length of , of which the gorge proper comprises .

Honour
Trigrad Gap on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, is named after Trigrad settlement and gorge.

Canyons and gorges of Bulgaria
Landforms of Smolyan Province
Rhodope Mountains
Tourist attractions in Smolyan Province
Llŷr

Llŷr ( (); Lleddiaith meaning "half-speech" or "half-language") is a figure in Welsh mythology, probably originally a deity, probably derived from Irish Ler ("the Sea"), father of Manannán mac Lir. 
Other than his progeny and odd titbits, his identity remains obscure.

Llŷr appears as the father of Brân, Brânwen and Manawydan by Penarddun in the Branwen, Daughter of Llyr, the Second Branch of the Mabinogi.

The Welsh Triads states that Llŷr was imprisoned by Euroswydd, and presumably, Penarddun subsequently married Euroswydd, giving birth by Euroswydd to her two younger sons, Nisien and Efnisien, as stated in the Second Branch.

William Shakespeare's play King Lear is based on material taken secondhand (through Raphael Holinshed) from Geoffrey of Monmouth's mythical king King Leir, who has often been connected, but is likely unrelated, to Llŷr.

The House of Llŷr

(*) Unbordered names are figures not in Llŷr's line of descent, though perhaps members of the extended family. 
(*) This stemma is subject to further elaboration. If the Beli above is to be equated with Beli Mawr then Caswallawn stands as Penarddun's sibling. But Bromwich observes that Penarddun should be emended to being the sister of Beli, which would bring consistency with statement elsewhere that Caswallawn and Brân are cousins.

See also 
The House of Dôn

Notes

References
(Dictionaries)
, p. 301, under "Llŷr".

The New Companion to the Literature of Wales, Meic Stevens.
(Texts)

Gantz, Jeffrey (translator) (1987). The Mabinogion. New York: Penguin. .
Jones, Gwyn; Jones, Thomas (1993). The Mabinogion. London: Everyman. .

Mabinogion
Sea and river gods
Welsh gods
Welsh mythology
Mythological characters
Darul Ehsan Mosque

The Darul Ehsan Mosque () is the first mosque in Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. It is located in SS 15 adjacent to the Subang Parade shopping complex. It was constructed between 1983 and 1985 to serve the then newly built township of Subang Jaya. This mosque was officially opened on 13 September 1985 by Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah of Selangor in conjunction of the 25th Silver Jubilee of his reign.

See also
 Islam in Malaysia

Mosques in Selangor
1985 establishments in Malaysia
Mosques completed in 1985
Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All

Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All is a 1989 first novel by Allan Gurganus which was on the New York Times Best Seller list for eight months. It won the Sue Kaufman Prize from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, was a main selection of the Book-of-the-Month Club, and sold over four million copies.

The novel is written as supposedly dictated to a visitor to the nursing home of ninety-nine-year-old Lucy Marsden, who was married around 1900 when she was 15 and her husband, Captain William Marsden, was 50. Through this motif, the novel explores issues of race and personal relationships in the historical context of the American South. According to the author's web site, "If Captain William Marsden was a veteran of the 'War for Southern Independence,' Lucy became a 'veteran of the veteran' with a unique perspective on Southern history and Southern manhood. Her story encompasses everything from the death of a Confederate boy soldier to the feisty narrator's daily battles in the Home — complete with visits from a mohawk-coiffed candy-striper."

Stage and television adaptions
The book was made into a television miniseries, Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All, broadcast on CBS in 1994. Cicely Tyson won one of its four Emmy Awards as best supporting actress; other Emmy wins were for Hairstyling, Costume Design, and Art Direction for a Miniseries or special.

The book was adapted by Martin Tahse into a one-woman play, which was developed by the Old Globe Theatre, San Diego. The play premiered there in January 2003, with Ellen Burstyn starring. The play then opened on Broadway at the Longacre Theatre on November 17, 2003 and closed after one regular performance.

References

External links

Book Review, August 13, 1989, New York Times

Ambassador Book Award-winning works
1989 American novels
American novels adapted into plays
American novels adapted into television shows
1989 debut novels
Gjende

Gjende or Gjendin is a lake in Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the Jotunheimen mountain range and also inside Jotunheimen National Park. The proglacial lake shows typical characteristics of glacial formation, being long and narrow, with steep walls. The lake is  in length and only  in width at the broadest point. Gjende has a characteristic light-green color resulting from the large quantity of rock flour which is discharged into the Gjende by the Muru river. The river Sjoa provides the outlet from Gjende at Gjendesheim, and flows eastward into the Gudbrandsdalslågen river.

Gjende lies in the middle of Jotunheimen National Park and both to the north and south of the lake lie peaks with elevations reaching greater than . There are numerous staffed tourist cabins maintained by the Norwegian Mountain Touring Association (DNT); in the west end lies Gjendebu, on the north side lies Memurubu and on the east end lies Gjendesheim. In the summer boats provide transport between these locations.

Name
The name () is derived from Norse gandr which means 'staff' or 'stick'. This is referring to the form of the long and narrow lake.

The official name Gjende is taken from the Gudbrandsdal traditional district dialect used in Lom and Vågå. In the Vang dialect the lake is called Gjendin, which is the form you find in Henrik Ibsen's name for what is now called Besseggen, formerly Gjendineggen, or Gendineggen in the older orthography. The name Gjende is derived from the old Norse word "gandir" that can be translated into "straight stick", whereas the lake to the south Bygdin can be translated as "bent stick", the two names thereby referring to the shape of the lakes.

The lake gave its name to a famous early outdoors man and free thinker, Jo Gjende (1794—1884), who had a cabin at Gjende.

Cultural and literary references
Lake Gjende is found in literature and travel books from the 18th century. Together, the Jotunheimen lakes of Gjende and Bygdin play in many such descriptions. For example, Henrik Ibsen's Peer Gynt took his famous wild-reindeer ride along "the Gjendin Ridge", a reference to either the narrow Besseggen Ridge - or the Knutshø ridge on the other side of lake Gjende.

Media gallery

See also
List of lakes in Norway

References

External links 

Lake depth map of Gjende (Norwegian)
Gjendebåtane - "To the heart of Jotunheimen by boat"
Gjendesheim
Gjendebu
Memurubu (Norwegian only)

Vågå
Jotunheimen
Lakes of Innlandet
Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge

Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge is a part of the U.S. system of National Wildlife Refuges consisting of an area of Northwest Tennessee and Western Kentucky that consists primarily of a buffer zone around Reelfoot Lake, Tennessee's only large natural lake. It formed after the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811–1812 and is one of the Mississippi River Basin's richest locations for waterfowl, aquatic life, and other wildlife.

It covers 10,428 acres (4,220 ha) and comprises primarily lands adjacent to the lake that have not been included in the Tennessee State Park system.  The refuge was established in 1941 and has been expanded on several occasions.  Some of it consists of agricultural land that is leased to farmers, but they are required to use stricter conservation practices than were widespread when the same land was held in private ownership, primarily to lessen the siltation of the lake and surrounding bodies of water.

References
Refuge profile

External links
 
Refuge website

Protected areas of Fulton County, Kentucky
Protected areas of Lake County, Tennessee
Protected areas of Obion County, Tennessee
National Wildlife Refuges in Kentucky
National Wildlife Refuges in Tennessee
Protected areas established in 1941
Elation

Elation is an emotion of happiness.

Elation may also refer to:
Carnival Elation, cruise ship
 A type of collineation in perspective geometry where the center lies on the axis
 Elation (album), a 2012 studio album by the band Great White
 Groove Elation, a 1995 album by jazz musician John Scofield

See also 
 Euphoria (disambiguation)
EPK (Pyrkal) machine gun

The EPK machine gun was designed by EPK, a Greek defense company (in English, "Greek Powder and Cartridge Company", GPCC) later known as Pyrkal.

Description
The gun's creation is connected to EPK's ambitions to become a major producer of infantry weapons. Following a proposal to the Greek government in 1937 the development of a modern machine gun of EPK's own design began, as well as construction of a small number of prototypes in 1939. The whole project, including the building of infrastructure for massive production of the gun, was underway when war with Italy broke out on October 28, 1940, subsequent events prohibited its completion. A total of no more than (probably) 10-15 were built, their fate (except for one given as a present to a member of the Greek Royal Family) remains unknown. Later publications suggested that this 7.92 mm weapon exhibited characteristics at the time closer to those of a submachine gun; others, though, including Pyrkal itself, have argued that the weapon was a very advanced design for its time, featuring pioneering elements of a whole class of future assault rifle. Its construction was close to the Thompson submachine gun with ergonomics and weight  compatible with the present day Ultimax 100 light machine gun. For the feed system the weapon has a 30-round detachable box magazine that must be placed on the side of the weapon.

See also
Ribeyrolles 1918 automatic carbine
Weibel M/1932

References

Christos Sazanidis, "Ta opla ton Ellinon (Arms of the Greeks)", Maiandros, Thessaloniki (1995)
W. Smith - J. Smith, "Small Arms of the World", 10th rev.ed., Stackpole, Harrisburg (1973)

External links 
 Pyrkal

Light machine guns
World War II infantry weapons of Greece
World War II machine guns
8 mm machine guns
Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1939
Firearms of Greece
Rush & Cash

Rush & Cash is the representative private loan brand of Korea, by A&P Financial. It was originated from seven private lenders including A&O International Co. Ltd. which was founded by a major private lender in Japan in July 1998.

In Sep 2003 the Japanese parent company applied for eligibility to be subject to Company Rehabilitation Act, and the seven companies were put on the market through an open bidding. In March 2004, a third-generation Korean Japanese, Yoon Choi, acquired the companies.

A new brand Rush & Cash was launched In May 2004 in Japan and the seven companies were incorporated into one group in August 2007. The company name was changed to A&P Financial in January 2008, by taking the initials each from "Ace" meaning the top and "Professional"; the joined name "APRO" sounds like "future" or "advance" in Korean. Based on this idea, the name of the Group was christened as APRO Financial Group.

Through a series of acquisition and foundation since 2009, the Group now has eight subsidiaries under its umbrella. As of 2012, it firmly remains its formidable top position in private loan industry in Korea.

See also
Economy of South Korea

References

External links
Rush & Cash Homepage (in Korean)

Financial services companies of South Korea
List of newspapers in New Mexico

This is a list of newspapers in New Mexico.This is a list of daily newspapers currently published in New Mexico. For weekly newspapers, see List of newspapers in New Mexico.

Newspapers of record 
The three newspapers of record for New Mexico are:

Regional papers 
 Alamogordo Daily News - Alamogordo
 Alamogordo Town News - Alamogordo
 Artesia Daily Press - Artesia
 Cannon Connection - Clovis
 Carlsbad Current-Argus - Carlsbad
 Casino Entertainer - Albuquerque
 Catron Courier - Pie Town
 Cibola County Beacon - Grants
 Cloudcroft Mountain Weekly - Cloudcroft
 El Defensor-Chieftain - Socorro
 Deming Headlight - Deming
 The Eastern New Mexico News - Clovis
 Enchanted Circle News - Northeast Taos County and Western Colfax County
 Farmington Daily Times - Farmington
 Four Corners Business Journal - Farmington
 Gallup Independent - Gallup
 Green Fire Times - Santa Fe
 Guadalupe County Communicator - Santa Rosa
 Health City Sun - Albuquerque
 El Hispano News Albuquerque - Albuquerque
 Hobbs News-Sun - Hobbs
 Journal North - Santa Fe edition of the Albuquerque Journal
 Las Cruces Bulletin - Las Cruces
 Las Vegas Optic - Las Vegas
 Lea County Tribune - Hobbs
 Los Alamos Monitor - Los Alamos
 Lovington Daily Leader - Lovington
 Mountain Mail - Socorro
 Mountain Times - Timbero
 Mountain View Telegraph - Moriarty
 New Mexico Business Weekly - Albuquerque
 New Mexico Jewish Link - Albuquerque
 Northern New Mexico Tribune - Chama
 Quay County Sun - Tucumcari
 Questa Del Rio News - Northern  Taos County
 Raton Range -  Raton
 Rio Grande Sun - Española
 Rio Rancho Observer - Rio Rancho
 Roswell Daily Record - Roswell
 Ruidoso News - Ruidoso
 San Juan Sun - Farmington
 Sangre de Christo Chronicle - Angel Fire
 Santa Fe Reporter - Santa Fe
 Santa Fe Times - Santa Fe
 Sierra County Sentinel - Truth or Consequences
 Silver City Daily Press - Silver City
 Silver City Sun-News - Silver City
 The Edgewood Independent - Edgewood
 The Paper - Albuquerque 
 The Taos News - Taos Union County Leader - Clayton
 Valencia County News-Bulletin - Belen
 Weekly Alibi - Albuquerque

See also

References

External links
 . (Survey of local news existence and ownership in 21st century)

New Mexico
Newspapers
Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge

Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge is an area of swampy bottomland consisting of a portion of the floodplain of the Hatchie River in West Tennessee, covering 11,556 acres (4,677 ha) in southern Haywood County.  It is a rich environment for aquatic life and waterfowl.  The refuge is bisected by Interstate 40 and hence passed through by almost all motor vehicle traffic between Nashville and Memphis. Wildlife includes Fish, Snakes, and Mammals.

References
Refuge website

External links

Protected areas of Haywood County, Tennessee
National Wildlife Refuges in Tennessee
Floodplains of the United States
Wetlands of Tennessee
Landforms of Haywood County, Tennessee
Landforms of Hardeman County, Tennessee
1964 establishments in Tennessee
Protected areas established in 1964
Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge

Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge, part of the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge system, is a  area of wetlands associated with the confluence of the Hatchie River and the Forked Deer River in West Tennessee near the confluence of the Hatchie River with the Mississippi River. Located in parts of southwestern Lauderdale and northern Tipton counties, it is a rich environment for both aquatic life and waterfowl.

References
Refuge website

Protected areas of Lauderdale County, Tennessee
National Wildlife Refuges in Tennessee
Protected areas of Tipton County, Tennessee
Wetlands of Tennessee
Landforms of Tipton County, Tennessee
Landforms of Lauderdale County, Tennessee
Scott Mulholland

Scott Rene Mulholland (born 7 September 1986) is an English professional footballer, who played for Queens Park Rangers between 2004 and 2005.

Career
Mulholland joined Woolwich Youth FC of the Bexley league at the age of eight, at the time managed by his father.  A year later, aged nine, Mullholland was accepted into the youth section of Queens Park Rangers (QPR), turning down a chance to play with Ajax. Mulholland continued at Woolwich Youth as a centre forward, scoring 211 goals in 5 years. During this period he also represented Bexley Borough and Kent county football sides.

Mulholland was invited by manager Ian Holloway to train with the QPR first team in 2004. After training with the team for several months and playing understudy to Canadian midfielder Marc Bircham, Mulholland was loaned out in February 2004 to Hastings United in the Isthmian League in a three-month deal, before being recalled after two weeks by QPR due to an injury crisis.

He made his first team appearance on 19 April 2005 when he came off the bench to replace Marc Bircham after 69 minutes of the game against Burnley.

Mulholland joined Thamesmead Town in summer 2006, and won the Kent League with them in the 2007–08 season. He remained there until at least 2011.

References

External links
 

1986 births
English men's footballers
Living people
Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
Hastings United F.C. players
English Football League players
Men's association football forwards
Thamesmead Town F.C. players
Footballers from Bexleyheath
Parsons and Naylor's Pull-Out Sections

Parsons and Naylor's Pull-Out Sections was a BBC Radio 2 satirical comedy show starring Andy Parsons and Henry Naylor. It also stars Richie Webb, and one female "special guest".

Female guests included Lucy Porter, Jo Caulfield, Julia Morris, Sarah Kendall, Kitty Flanagan, Nina Conti, Geraldine McNulty and Nina Wadia.

Most shows were recorded at The Drill Hall in London, although some were recorded at the Pleasance during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Some of series eight and one show of series nine was recorded at the University of London Union on Malet Street.

Production for the show started on Tuesdays, when the commissioned would meet at Broadcasting House at Portland Place. The show also had an open door policy, allowing non-commissioned writers to submit unsolicited scripts. On recording days, a variety of sketches would be tested in front of the audience and developed for later inclusion in the programme.

A 'best of' compilation album was released in August 2003, and shows were often repeated on BBC7.

Transmission dates and special guests
This table lists the dates of the original Thursday evening BBC Radio 2 transmissions, along with the special guests.

There were also New Year Specials on 3 January 2002 and  27 December 2002, and a Christmas special on 25 December 2003.

:  Recorded at the Pleasance Theatre during the Edinburgh Fringe.
:  Recorded at the University of London Union (Malet Street, London. WC1).
:  Not broadcast on the Thursday due to Comic Relief, but was broadcast on the Saturday repeat.

Subjects
Each show is introduced with a short hit on the co-star and 'musical maestro' Richie Webb.

The main subjects would include;
News
Society
Lifestyle
Culture
Travel
Music
Media
Sport
Bigotry
FootballHome Affairs
Bank Holidays
Living
Christmas
Education
Animals
Hollywood
News Review
Classified
Fashion

CD track listing

CD one
Introduction
News    Imagine a world - live in the Middle East
Bigotry
Football
Culture    In a nutshell - Shakespear Play
Home Affairs
Society
Bank Holidays    In a nutshell - Interview with a Royal nutter
Music
Lifestyle
Introduction
News
Media
Living
Christmas
Education
Sport
Music
Animals

CD two
Introduction
News
Society
Travel
Sport
Lifestyle
Culture
Music
News Review
Introduction
News
Society
Travel
Culture
Sport
Hollywood
Lifestyle
Music
Top 20
News Review

References

External links

BBC Writer's Room
Doubled up: Parsons and Naylor's comedy careers 2003 interview
BBC Writers Room

BBC Radio comedy programmes
2001 radio programme debuts
BBC Radio 2 programmes
William Waldegrave, 9th Earl Waldegrave

William Frederick Waldegrave, 9th Earl Waldegrave, VD, PC (2 March 1851 – 12 August 1930), styled Viscount Chewton between 1854 and 1859, was a British Conservative politician. He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, government chief whip in the House of Lords, between 1896 and 1905.

Background and education
Waldegrave was the eldest son of William Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton, eldest son of Vice-Admiral William Waldegrave, 8th Earl Waldegrave. His mother was Frances, daughter of Captain John Bastard. He gained the courtesy title Viscount Chewton in 1854 on the early death of his father. In 1859, aged eight, he succeeded his grandfather in the earldom. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.

Military career
Waldegrave was commissioned into the 3rd Cambridgeshire Rifle Volunteer Corps in 1869. He was promoted lieutenant in 1870 and resigned his commission as a captain in 1872. He was commissioned an ensign in the 1st London Rifle Volunteer Corps in 1873 and was promoted lieutenant and captain in 1874 and major in 1886. He retired as a lieutenant-colonel.

Political career
Lord Waldegrave sat on the Conservative in the House of Lords. He was a Lord-in-waiting under Lord Salisbury from 1886 to 1892 and again from 1895 to 1896.

After the death of Lord Limerick in August 1896, he was promoted to Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard and Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords. He continued in these posts until 1905, the last three years under the premiership of Arthur Balfour. He remained as Conservative Chief Whip in the House of Lords until 1911.

In 1897 he was sworn of the Privy Council. Waldegrave was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 25 January 1911.

Family
Lord Waldegrave married his first cousin, Lady Mary Dorothea Palmer, daughter of Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne, on 5 August 1874. He died in August 1930, aged 79, and was succeeded by his eldest son, William. The Countess Waldegrave died in November 1933.

References

1851 births
1930 deaths
People from Mendip District
Earls Waldegrave
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Conservative Party (UK) Baronesses- and Lords-in-Waiting
Cambridgeshire Regiment officers
London Regiment officers
Deputy Lieutenants of Somerset
Oldswinford

Oldswinford or Old Swinford is an area south of the centre of Stourbridge, West Midlands, England, which takes its name from a civil parish abolished in 1866.

History

Originally, Oldswinford was an extensive ancient parish, covering the whole of the former Municipal Borough of Stourbridge except Pedmore. This included Wollaston, Lye, and Norton (which were part of the same manor), but Stourbridge and Amblecote, while in the parish, were separate manors. Amblecote was formerly in Staffordshire, but the rest of the parish (south of the River Stour) was in Worcestershire. Both Stourbridge and Amblecote were formerly administered separately from the rest of Oldswinford. The parish was abolished in 1866 as part of a reorganisation of the local government of Stourbridge.

The manor of Old Swinford changed hands from time to time during the Middle Ages as a result of political upheavals and the changes of fortune of its overlords. It is questionable whether these great feudal lords ever visited this manor, the supervision of the peasants' customary service and the collection of dues and fines being left to their stewards. Edward VI gave a grant for the foundation of a school in 1553. The Lytteltons, seated a few miles away at Frankley until their house there was destroyed during the Civil War causing them to move to Hagley, acquired the superior manor of Old Swinford in 1564 and they were the dominant local family until the 17th century when, having fallen from favour and lost much of their wealth through involvement in the Gunpowder Plot and the Royalist and Roman Catholic causes in Stuart times, they were superseded by the Foleys whose wealth was based on the rapidly expanding iron industry.

The name was sometimes formerly written Old Swinford.  This spelling is still used for Old Swinford Hospital, a voluntary-aided school with boarding houses, founded and endowed by the ironmaster, Thomas Foley. The parish name and that of Kingswinford derive from a swine ford, perhaps on the crossing of the Stour that also gave rise to the name Stourbridge.  The road crossing there was the main road between the Saxon burhs of Worcester and Stafford.  However (conceivably), it was a crossing of the minor brook that runs east of the church and under Brook Road between the houses 2 (The Briars) and 4 (The Willows), Oldswinford.

The tower of St Mary's Church is from the late 14th century but the rest of the church was rebuilt in the 19th century.

There are numerous pre-1900 buildings remaining in Oldswinford. The area has been heavily developed with upmarket private housing since the 1920s.

See also
Brierley & Hagley A.F.C., formerly Oldswinford Football Club
Old Swinford Hospital, a selective voluntary aided boys' boarding school and mixed sixth form college in Stourbridge

References

Bibliography

External links 
 

Areas of Dudley
Stourbridge
Former civil parishes in Worcestershire
James Wilson (Orangeman)

James Wilson was the founder of the Orange Institution, also known as the Orange Order.

After a disturbance in Benburb on 24 June 1794, in which Protestant homes were attacked, Wilson appealed to the Freemasons, of which he was a member, to organise themselves in defence of the Protestant population.

The Masons refused, so an indignant Wilson left them and prophesied that he "would light a star...which would eclipse them forever". He had already organised the "Orange Boys" at the Dyan in County Tyrone in 1792, as is evidenced by the notice in The News Letter on 1 February 1793 which referred to a meeting of the 138 members of the Orange Boys held on 22 January 1793. 

The three main founders were James Wilson, Daniel Winter and James Sloan. It was named to commemorate the victory of the Protestant William of Orange over his father-in-law the Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 during the Glorious Revolution.

Notes

People from County Tyrone
Irish Freemasons
18th-century births
Year of death missing
Grand Masters of the Orange Order
Newsome

Newsome is a village situated approximately 1 mile south of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England. It is in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees. The village lies at the centre of Newsome Ward  to which it gives its name.

Geography
Newsome stands on a shoulder of land below Castle Hill and above the valley where the River Holme meets the River Colne. The village lies between Berry Brow, Hall Bower and Taylor Hill.

Facilities
The village has both housing and industrial units, the latter mostly within the site of the former Newsome Mill, which used to produce woollen textiles.

Newsome used to have a large bakehouse, (which made award-winning pork pies), but these industrial units, (across from, now damaged, Newsome Mill), now hold businesses. The Huddersfield Examiner announced in February 2013 the closure to the Huddersfield shops, as well as the bakehouse.

Schools
There is a secondary school, Newsome Academy to the south west of the village centre. The school's assistant head teacher was named West Yorkshire Teacher of the Year 2006 for an award sponsored by Pulse Radio. The Victorian infant and nursery school 'Stile Common Infant and Nursery School', close to the village centre, was closed down and replaced by newly built Hillside Primary School. A specialist school, Castle Hill school, for children aged 3–19, with Severe Learning Difficulties and Profound and Multiple Learning Disabilities, is located to the south west of the village, by Berry Brow, to support children from within the Huddersfield catchment area. The Huddersfield Examiner announced on 11 July 2009 that the specialist school in Newsome had one confirmed case of swine flu.

Sport
Newsome FC are an open age amateur football club. The club play their home fixtures at the former Primrose Hill Cricket Ground in Primrose Hill now called the Westgate Barbers Arena. They field teams in the Premier Division of the West Yorkshire Association Football League and Division One of the Huddersfield and District Association League and are affiliated to the West Riding County Football Association. The  third team are Champions of HDAFL Reserve Division 1 and holders of the Richardson Cup.

The Newsome Panthers, an amateur rugby league club, are based here. The club fields ten junior teams and an open age team in several leagues operated by British Amateur Rugby League Association. The club plays their home games at the secondary school and the committee meets in one of the village's public houses, The Fountain Inn.

Transport
The nearest Mainline railway station is in Huddersfield. Berry Brow on the Penistone Line is the closest local railway station. There are several bus service routes through the village, run by First Calderdale & Huddersfield and Team Penine.

References

External links
 

Areas of Huddersfield
Villages in West Yorkshire
Harmonic scale (disambiguation)

Harmonic scale may refer to:

Harmonic Scale
Harmonic minor scale
Harmonic major scale

See also
Scale of harmonics
Internet Entertainment Writers Association Awards 2005

The winners of the 2005 Internet Movie/Television Awards, given by the Internet Entertainment Writers Association are listed below.

Movie Awards
Internet Movie Awards 2005
2005

Best Picture:
 Brokeback Mountain
The winners of the Internet Movie Awards:

Favorite Actor in a Leading Role: 
Heath Ledger - Brokeback Mountain
Favorite Actor in a Supporting Role: 
Jake Gyllenhaal - Brokeback Mountain
Favorite Actress in a Leading Role: 
Reese Witherspoon - Walk the Line
Favorite Actress in a Supporting Role: 
Michelle Williams - Brokeback Mountain
Favorite Director: 
Ang Lee - Brokeback Mountain
Favorite Picture: 
Brokeback Mountain
Favorite Screenplay: 
Brokeback Mountain - Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana
Favorite Song: 
"A Love That Will Never Grow Old"  - Brokeback Mountain
Favorite Soundtrack or Musical Score: 
Brokeback Mountain
Favorite Visual Effects: 
King Kong
Breakthrough Performance: 
Michelle Williams - Brokeback Mountain
Worst Picture: 
The Dukes of Hazzard

Television Awards
The winners of the Internet Television Awards:

Favorite Primetime Comedy Series: 
Family Guy
Favorite Primetime Drama Series: 
24
Favorite Primetime Non-scripted Reality or Game Series: 
The Amazing Race 
Favorite Late Night Variety Programming (tie): 
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart
Late Night with Conan O'Brien
Favorite Actor in a Primetime Comedy Series: 
Zach Braff - Scrubs
Favorite Actor in a Primetime Drama Series: 
Kiefer Sutherland - 24
Favorite Actress in a Primetime Comedy Series: 
Megan Mullally - Will & Grace
Favorite Actress in a Primetime Drama Series: 
Evangeline Lilly - Lost
Favorite Actress in a Primetime Drama Series: 
Amber Tamblyn - Joan of Arcadia

 

2005 film awards
2005 television awards
Shoreditch High Street

Shoreditch High Street is the old main street of Shoreditch, London. It is part of the A10 road and connects Norton Folgate to the south with Kingsland Road to the north. It constitutes a segment of the Roman Ermine Street, which ran directly north from London to Lincoln and York. The parish church of St Leonard's, Shoreditch is situated at the north-east end of the road, at the crossroads where it meets with Hackney Road. 

In the past, Shoreditch High Street boasted both a prestigious theatre and a music hall, though these are now long gone; no trace survives.

The National Standard Theatre at 2/3/4 Shoreditch High Street opened in 1837. By the late 19th century it was one of the largest theatres in London. In 1926, it was converted into a cinema called the New Olympia Picturedrome. The building was demolished in 1940. Sims Reeves, Mrs Marriott and James Robertson Anderson all performed there; the theatre also hosted programmes of classical opera and even Shakespeare, sometimes featuring well-known actors including Henry Irving.

The Shoreditch Empire, also known as the London Music Hall, which opened in 1856, was situated at 95–99 Shoreditch High Street. It lasted longer than most East End halls, but finally closed in 1934 and was demolished the following year. 

As it traverses modern-day inner city Shoreditch, the road is lined with (sometimes derelict) commercial premises. To the east is the Boundary Estate, formerly the infamous "Jago" of Arthur Morrison's 1896 novel A Child of the Jago. The concentration of striptease pubs located along the road continues the local low-life tradition, though the recent opening of some trendy bars that cater to the affluent residents of nearby Hoxton indicates the arrival of gentrification in the area.

A large department drapery store called Jeremiah Rotherham & Co once existed in the High Street, taking up the frontage from 80 to 91. The store also purchased the adjacent Shoreditch Empire Theatre in 1934 and built a warehouse on the site.  When the main store was destroyed by bombing during the Blitz the company transferred to the new warehouse and reopened.

The Clerk's House stands at number 118½. Dating to the early 18th century, it is believed to have formerly been a watch house, from which somebody looked out for body snatchers in the adjacent St Leonard's churchyard. It is now a business.

References 

Streets in the London Borough of Hackney
Streets in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
High Street
Sjoa

The Sjoa is a river in Innlandet county, Norway. The  long river runs through the municipalities of Vågå and Sel and it provides the outlet from lake Gjende at Gjendesheim in the Jotunheimen mountains of Norway's Jotunheim National Park. The river flows eastward through the Sjodalen valley and Heidal valley into the Gudbrandsdalslågen river at the village of Sjoa.

South of the village of Randsverk, the river flows through Ridderspranget which is a ravine named after a Norwegian myth.

Rafting, kayaking and fishing
The river is used for kayaking, rafting and fishing. Thirteen deaths have occurred in the river, from 1989 to 2010. This includes four deaths involving a group of tourists in various inflatable "catarafts", on 24 July 2010 (a national newspaper claimed that at that time the level of the river was  above a safe level for rafting).

There are several companies offering rafting, kayaking, riverboarding and other activities in Sjoa and the surrounding area. Some parts of the river are impossible to raft. Some parts are blocked by large rocks which the river flows underneath. These areas are considered "death traps" by the local commercial rafting providers.

References

External links
Sjoa Raftingsenter NWR Rafting and riverboarding in the Sjoa area.
Heidal Rafting White Water River Adventures in the Sjoa River in Norway
Sjoa Rafting White Water River Adventures in Norway.
GoRafting.no White Water River Adventures in the Sjoa River
Sjoafestivalen Festival in and by Sjoa

Vågå
Sel
Rivers of Innlandet
Rose Atoll Marine National Monument

Rose Atoll Marine National Monument is a United States National Monument in the South Pacific Ocean, covering  and encompassing the Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, which was established in 1973 with , only  of which is emergent. The monument's marine areas are likely to also be incorporated in the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa.

Rose Atoll is a small island about  to the east of Tutuila, the principal island of American Samoa. It is a nesting site for rare species of petrels, shearwaters, and terns; and at the signing of the order establishing the monument, President George W. Bush noted that "the waters surrounding the atoll are the home of many rare species, including giant clams and reef sharks—as well as an unusual abundance of rose-colored corals". The wildlife refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and the wider-ranging monument waters are co-managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, a component of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

See also
 List of national monuments of the United States

References

External links
 Rose Atoll Marine National Monument – FWS
 Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
 Rose Atoll Marine National Monument – NOAA Fisheries
 Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Planning Update
 Copy of official map of National Monument designation (PDF)
 White House Press Release on Monument Designation

2009 establishments in American Samoa
National monuments in insular areas of the United States
Protected areas established in 2009
Protected areas of American Samoa