alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
The Tomorrow Windows

The Tomorrow Windows is a BBC Books original novel written by Jonathan Morris and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Eighth Doctor, Fitz and Trix.

Notes
The novel includes an appearance by London politician Ken Livingstone, who gave permission for Morris to use him as a character.
Other celebrities attending the exhibition at Tate Modern are: Stephen Hawking, Jeremy Paxman, Ian Hislop, Michael Grade, Salman Rushdie, Ricky Gervais, Joanne Rowling, Bill Bailey, Stephen Fry, Richard Curtis and Ben Elton. Some of the unnamed guests are mentioned as recognising Fitz from the novel Sometime Never...

The central plot revolves around windows that allow people to see into their planet's future.

External links
The Cloister Library - The Tomorrow Windows

2004 British novels
2004 science fiction novels
Eighth Doctor Adventures
Novels by Jonathan Morris
Cottage furniture

Cottage furniture was popular in the United States, particularly on the East Coast of the United States, between 1830 and 1890.  As the American Civil War began winding down and luxury items were once again sought after, cottage furniture began appearing in workshops and then homes of the wealthy in places like Martha's Vineyard, Cape May, and the Berkshires.  Due to their popularity, these items would not remain exclusive to the upper-class; soon, simpler but equally elegant versions could be found in homes all along the East Coast, particularly New England and Pennsylvania.

These pieces primarily came in the form of "suites", that is, coordinating sets of furniture consisting of a double bed, a washstand, a dresser or vanity with an attached mirror, a small table, some coordinating chairs, and sometimes a chifforobe or wardrobe.

Cottage furniture is true to the Victorian style in that the beds have high (an excess of six feet or more) and lavishly decorated headboards.  There is some carving, usually in the form of finials and medallions, but most of the decoration was painted.  Flowers, fruit, and other plants were the most common motifs featuring a large painted bouquet-like medallion in a central panel on the headboard and a smaller, matching one on the foot-board.  Because the pieces were done by local cabinet makers, most of which did not have any formal training in still life or landscape painting, the embellishments usually have a slightly primitive, Folk Art feel to them.  Some, however, had highly detailed and beautifully executed scenes such as sailing ships or local wildlife.  All the pieces of furniture were painted and shared the same embellishments. The most popular base colors were tan, blues, greens, and pinks, though there are a few rare examples where the natural wood is varnished but left unpainted with the exception of the painted floral accents. Restoration of Cottage furniture is difficult in the extreme, tops of pieces were rarely painted in detail for this express reason.

References 

History of furniture
Furniture
List of Grand Slam boys' singles champions

List of Boys' Singles Junior Grand Slam tournaments tennis champions.

Champions by year

Statistics

Most Grand Slam singles titles

Note: when a tie, the person to reach the mark first is listed first.

Grand Slam singles titles by country (since 1973)

Grand Slam achievements

Grand Slam 
Players who held all four Grand Slam titles simultaneously (in a calendar year).

Career Grand Slam
Players who won all four Grand Slam titles over the course of their careers.
 The event at which the Career Grand Slam was achieved is indicated in bold.

Multiple titles in a season

Three titles in a single season
Note: players who won 4 titles in a season are not included here.

Two titles in a single season
Note: players who won 3+ titles in a season are not included here.

Australian—French:
1952  Ken Rosewall
1961  John Newcombe
1962  John Newcombe (2)
1968  Phil Dent
1997  Daniel ElsnerAustralian—Wimbledon:
1989  Nicklas Kulti
1991  Thomas Enqvist

Australian—U.S.:
1995  Nicolas Kiefer
2000  Andy RoddickFrench—Wimbledon:
1958  Butch Buchholz
1963  Nicky Kalogeropoulos
1966  Vladimir Korotkov
1976  Heinz Günthardt
1978  Ivan Lendl
1979  Ramesh Krishnan
2018  Tseng Chun-hsin

French—U.S.:
1990  Andrea Gaudenzi
2002  Richard GasquetWimbledon—U.S.:
1973  Billy Martin
1974  Billy Martin (2)
1977  Van Winitsky
1982  Pat Cash
2008  Grigor Dimitrov
2012  Filip Peliwo

Surface Slam 
Players who won Grand Slam titles on clay, grass and hard courts in a calendar year.

Channel Slam 
Players who won the French Open-Wimbledon double.

See also 
List of Grand Slam girls' singles champions
List of Grand Slam boys' doubles champions
List of Grand Slam girls' doubles champions

External links
 International Tennis Federation - List of past winners
 TennisProGuru.com - How successful are winners of Junior Grand Slams in Pro Tennis

Boys
boys
BOys
Marquez v. Screen Actors Guild Inc.

Marquez v. Screen Actors Guild Inc., 525 U.S. 33 (1998), was a United States Supreme Court decision involving the validity of a union shop contract.

Background 
The petitioner Naomi Marquez is a part-time actress who successfully auditioned for a one-line role in Medicine Ball, a television series produced by Lakeside Productions. Pursuant to the union agreement Lakeside Productions had with the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), Lakeside contacted the SAG to verify that Marquez met the requirements of the union security clause.

It turns out that Marquez had previously worked in the motion picture industry for more than 30 days, thus the union security clause was triggered and Marquez was required to pay union fees before she could work at Lakeside.

The petitioner tried to negotiate with the SAG which would allow her to pay the union fees after she completed her work with Lakeside. The negotiations did not result in any compromise. On the day the part was supposed to be filmed, Marquez still had not paid her union dues and fees. Lakeside hired a different actress to fill in the part. At some point afterwards, the SAG faxed a letter to Lakeside that it had no objections to the petitioner working in the production, but it was too late for filming had already started on schedule with the replacement actress.

The petitioner filed a suit against the SAG and Lakeside claiming that they had breached its duty of fair representation by negotiating and enforcing a union security clause that used language from NLRA § 8(a)(3) but did not include the Court's rulings and explanation of rights in the terms of the agreement to intentionally mislead the workers within the union.

At issue was whether a union breaches its duty of fair representation by negotiating a union security clause that uses statutory language without articulating the Court's interpretation of that language.

Opinion of the Court 
The Court unanimously denied Marquez's claim.

The Court said that the statutory language incorporates all the refinements associated with the language, is a shorthand description of the worker's legal rights. The Court explained that if the petitioner's logic was used, there would be no stopping point because all contracts would have to spell out every intricacy of every term in the contract. Contracts would thus become massive, and yet there would be no real benefit from the increase in mass. The Court decided that it was perfectly reasonable for the union to use terms of art in a contract.

NLRB v. General Motors Corp.: An employee can satisfy NLRA § 8(a)(3) "membership" condition merely by paying to the union an amount equal to its initiation fees and dues.

Communications Workers of America v. Beck: NLRA § 8(a)(3) does not permit unions to exact fees or dues over the objection of nonmembers for activities that are not germane to collective bargaining, grievance adjustment, or contract administration.

References 

United States labor case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
Screen Actors Guild
Labor relations in the United States
1998 in United States case law
One Cold Night

One Cold Night is a live album by South African rock band Seether. It was released on 11 July 2006 and features twelve acoustic tracks, plus bonus DVD footage, recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the Grape Street Club, on 22 February 2006. The album comprises live acoustic renditions of songs from the band's Fragile, Disclaimer, and Karma and Effect albums, a cover song, and a remixed version of "The Gift".

Track listing

Notes
The songs "Needles" and "Burrito"  from this show were used as iTunes bonus tracks, because the record company did not want profanity on the retail version of the album.
"Needles" was later featured on the Masters of Horror II soundtrack, while "Burrito" was included on the Lost Boys: The Tribe soundtrack.

The DVD features an in-depth interview with the band as well as behind-the-scenes footage from their video shoot of "The Gift", among other features.

Personnel
 Shaun Morgan – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
 Dale Stewart – bass, backing vocals (lead guitar on "Broken")
 John Humphrey – drums
 Pat Callahan – lead guitar (bass on "Broken")

Charts

References

Seether albums
2006 live albums
2006 video albums
Live video albums
Wind-up Records live albums
Wind-up Records video albums
Celeste

Celeste may refer to:

Geography
 Mount Celeste, unofficial name of a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
 Celeste, Texas, a rural city in North Texas
 Celeste High School, public high school located in the city of Celeste, Texas
 Celeste Lake, Bolivia
 Celeste River, Costa Rica
 Celeste Center, a multipurpose arena in Columbus, Ohio

Film, books and games
 Céleste (1980 film), a German film about the life of Marcel Proust
 Celeste (2018 film), an Australian film
 Celeste, a 2004 novel in the Gemini series of V. C. Andrews novels, ghostwritten by Andrew Neiderman
 Celeste (video game), a 2018 puzzle platforming video game

Music
 Celeste (singer), American-born British singer-songwriter
 Celeste Cruz, half of American pop duo Daphne and Celeste
 Celeste Johnson, professionally known as Celeste, American performer in Italy
 Celeste (band), a post-metal band from Lyon, France
 Celeste (album), a 2012 album by My Tiger My Timing
 "Celeste" (song), a 2012 Italian-language song by Laura Pausini
 "Celeste", a song by Donovan from the album Sunshine Superman
 Celesta, a musical instrument also known as a celeste
 Celeste pedal, a type of pedal on some early pianos
  (French: 'heavenly voice'), a pipe organ stop

Other uses
 Celeste (color), a pale turquoise shade of blue
 Celeste (frozen pizza), brand of frozen pizza owned by Pinnacle Foods and widely referred to as Mama Celeste
 Mitsubishi Celeste, a Japanese car
 Tropical Storm Celeste, tropical cyclones named Celeste

See also 
 Celeste (name), a list of people with the given name or surname
 Celestia (name)
2001–02 Serie A

The 2001–02 Serie A (known as the Serie A TIM for sponsorship reasons) was the 100th season of top-tier Italian football, the 70th in a round-robin tournament. It was composed by 18 teams, for the 14th consecutive time from season 1988–89.

The first two teams qualified directly to the UEFA Champions League, teams ending in the third and fourth places had to play Champions League qualifications, teams ending in the fifth and sixth places qualified for the UEFA Cup (another spot was given to the winner of Coppa Italia), while the last four teams were to be relegated to Serie B. However, Fiorentina's subsequent bankruptcy led to them being placed in the fourth tier of Italian football.

Juventus won its 26th title on the final day of the season after original leaders Internazionale (who finished third) lost 4–2 away to Lazio, and with it their chance at winning their first Scudetto since 1989. Second place went to Roma.

This season also featured Chievo's "miracle". The club, newly promoted to Serie A for the first time, were top of the table for six weeks early in the season. However, after the Christmas break, they hit some bad form and finished the season in fifth place.

Eighteen teams competed in the league, with four promoted teams from Serie B, Torino, Piacenza, Chievo and Venezia, replacing the four relegated teams from the 2000–01 Serie A season, Reggina, Vicenza, Napoli and Bari.

Personnel and sponsoring

 Promoted from Serie B.

Managerial changes

League table

Results

Overall
Most wins – Juventus and Internazionale (20)
Fewest wins – Venezia (3)
Most draws – Roma, Milan, Torino and Brescia (13)
Fewest draws – Hellas Verona (6)
Most losses – Fiorentina and Venezia (22)
Fewest losses – Roma (2)
Most goals scored – Juventus (64)
Fewest goals scored – Fiorentina (29)
Most goals conceded – Fiorentina (63)
Fewest goals conceded – Juventus (23)

Top goalscorers

References

Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio – La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005

External links

 :it:Classifica calcio Serie A italiana 2002 – Italian version with pictures and info.
  – All results on RSSSF Website.
 2001/2002 Serie A Squads – (www.footballsquads.com)

Serie A seasons
Italy
1
Ernest Günther I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

Ernest Günther I of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (14 October 1609 – 18 January 1689) was a Duke of Schleswig-Holstein of its Sonderburg line. He was the first to have his ducal seat in Augustenborg Palace, which he built and named in honor of his wife. He ruled from 1647 until his death in 1689.

Early life
He was third son of Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg and his wife, Countess Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1579-1639).

Family and children
On 15 June 1651 he married Princess Auguste of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (27 June 1633 – 26 May 1701), daughter of Duke Philipp of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and his wife, Princess Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg (1601-1660). They had ten children:
 Frederick (10 December 1652 – 3 August 1692)
 Sophie Amalie (25 August 1654 – 7 December 1655)
 Philip Ernest (24 October 1655 – 8 September 1677)
 Sophie Auguste (2 February 1657 – 20 July 1657)
 Louise Charlotte (13 April 1658 – 2 May 1740), married on 1 January 1685 to Duke Frederick Louis of Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
 Ernestine Justine (30 July 1659 – 18 October 1662)
 Ernest August (3 October 1660 – 11 May 1731)
 Dorothea Louise (11 October 1663 – 21 April 1721), Abbess of Itzehoe in 1686-1721
 a child, born and died 18 December 1665
 Frederick William (18 November 1668 – 3 June 1714)

References

Citations

Bibliography
 

1609 births
1689 deaths
People from Augustenborg, Denmark
Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
House of Augustenburg
I Downloaded a Ghost

I Downloaded a Ghost is a 2004 Canadian fantasy comedy film starring Carlos Alazraqui as Winston the Ghost and Elliot Page as Stella Blackstone.

Plot
Stella Blackstone (Elliot Page) and her best friend Albert (Michael Kanev) are twelve-year-olds with ambitious intentions of creating an extremely spooky Halloween house. While checking for hints online they open up a web link that opens a doorway through which an annoying ghost (Carlos Alazraqui) leaves his world and enters theirs. They find they must help this ghost resolve his problems or put up with him forever.

Cast

Carlos Alazraqui as Winston Pritchett
Elliot Page as Stella Blackstone
Michael Kanev as Albert
Barbara Alyn Woods as Catherine Blackstone
Tim Progosh as Walter Blackstone
Gary Hudson as Fred Tomlinson
Vince Corazza as Jared
Allison Knight as Jennifer #1
Landon Peters as Stone Savage
Meghan Diane as Aunt Sally
Tyler Baptist as Highschool Student

References

External links
 

2004 television films
2004 films
American children's comedy films
American television films
2000s children's comedy films
2000s children's fantasy films
American fantasy comedy films
American films about Halloween
Internet films
2000s fantasy comedy films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Lianhua

Lianhua may refer to:

Lianhua County (莲花县), in Jiangxi, China
Lianhua Dam, in Heilongjiang, China
Lianhua Film Company (联华影业公司), a major Chinese film studio and production house in 1930s Shanghai
Lianhua Peak (莲花山), the highest point in China's Anhui province, located in the Huangshan mountains
Lianhua Supermarket
Lianhua Town (disambiguation) (莲花镇), the name of a number of towns in China
Lianhua, Wenquan, Yingshan County, Huanggang, Hubei

See also
Lianhua station (disambiguation)
Lianhua Road station (莲花路站), station on Shanghai Metro Line 1, China
Annacis Island

Annacis Island is a narrow island under the jurisdiction of City of Delta in Lower Mainland, British Columbia, located just downstream of the south arm of the Fraser River bifurcation between Lulu Island to the north and the Delta peninsula to the south. The island is now mostly an industrial zone, and contains one of Metro Vancouver's secondary wastewater treatment plants, the Annacis Island Wastewater Treatment Plant. The island is also home to the British Columbia Institute of Technology's Annacis Island campus.

The southern part of the island is connected to Delta via the Alex Fraser Bridge, which is part of Highway 91. Connections northward to Richmond and New Westminster are via smaller bridges on Highway 91. At the eastern end of the island there is also the Annacis Island Swing Bridge which connects the island to the Queensborough neighborhood of New Westminster on the eastern end of Lulu Island. Annacis Island is served by a public bus that connects to 22nd Street Station in New Westminster.

The wider part of the Fraser River south of the island is known as Annieville Channel (upstream) and City Reach (downstream), while the more narrow channel north of the island is Annacis Channel. The eastern (upstream) tip of the island is known as Shoal Point, and the western (downstream) tip as Purfleet Point.

Origin of the name
The island's name is derived from "Annance's Island," named for Noel François Annance, an Abenaki and a Hudson's Bay Company clerk, who travelled with Chief Factor James McMillan to found Fort Langley in 1827.

History
Once a farming and fishing island, the island opened on 1955 as Canada's first industrial park.

On August 7, 2017, a fire broke out in a warehouse on Annacis Island.

References

Islands of the Fraser River
Delta, British Columbia
My Love (Janice Vidal album)

My Love is the second studio album by Hong Kong English pop/Cantopop singer Janice Vidal, released under the record label Amusic in November 2005. It contains songs in Cantonese, Mandarin, and English.

Track listing
十個他不如一個你 ("Ten of Him Is Incomparable to One of You")
一埸誤會 ("Misunderstanding")
今夜你不會來 ("Are You Coming Tonight?") (Cantonese version) 
口花花 ("Sweet Talker")
"Goodbye" (Air Supply cover)
心亂如麻 ("Utterly Confused")
"My Love My Fate"
大哥 ("Big Brother")
我想愛就愛 ("Love When I Want to Love") ('IDA' TVC Song)
"Never Let You Go" ('大哥')
"My Love" (Interlude) 
今夜你不會來 ("Are You Coming Tonight?") (Mandarin version)

2005 albums
Janice Vidal albums
Károly Güttler

Károly Güttler (born 15 June 1968 in Budapest) is a former breaststroker from Hungary, who represented his native country at four consecutive Olympics, beginning with the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul and ending with the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. He won the silver medal in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke, once each, both at separate Games.

Güttler enjoyed a productive year in 1993 when he won gold and silver in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke respectively at the European Championships in Sheffield, United Kingdom. He broke the 100 m breaststroke world record in the semifinal, with 1:00.95. This record stood until 1996. This led to him being awarded the World Swimmer of the Year and European Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World Magazine.

Awards
 Hungarian swimmer of the Year (2): 1993, 1999
 Swimming World Magazine – World Swimmer of the Year (1): 1993
 Immortal of Hungarian swimming (2015)

External links
Profile on FINA-website

1968 births
Living people
Olympic swimmers for Hungary
Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Swimmers from Budapest
Olympic silver medalists for Hungary
World record setters in swimming
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
European champions for Hungary
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists in swimming
Parnassius acdestis

Parnassius acdestis is a high-altitude butterfly found in India. It is a member of the genus Parnassius of the swallowtail family, Papilionidae. The species was first described by Grigory Grum-Grshimailo in 1891.

Description
Note: The wing pattern in Parnassius species is inconsistent and the very many subspecies and forms make identification problematic and uncertain. Structural characters derived from the genitalia, wing venation, sphragis and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely reliable. The description given here is a guide only. For an identification key see P.R. Ackery (1975).

Hindwing with very narrow marginal band, the submarginal spots isolated, small; the ultracellular costal spot of forewing continued by grey scaling, forming an s-shaped band.

Subspecies 
 Parnassius acdestis cerevisiae Weiss & Michel
 Parnassius acdestis cinerosus Stichel
 Parnassius acdestis felix Eisner
 Parnassius acdestis hades (Bryk)
 Parnassius acdestis imperatoides Weiss & Michel
 Parnassius acdestis irenaephis Bryk
 Parnassius acdestis ladakensis Avinoff, 1916
 Parnassius acdestis lathonius Bryk
 Parnassius acdestis limitis Weiss & Michel
 Parnassius acdestis macdonardi Rothschild
 Parnassius acdestis manco Koiwaya
 Parnassius acdestis ohkuma Koiwaya
 Parnassius acdestis peeblesi Bryk
 Parnassius acdestis peshkei Eisner, 1933
 Parnassius acdestis rupshuana Avinoff, 1916
 Parnassius acdestis takedai Mikami & Sakakibara, 1988
 Parnassius acdestis vogti (Bang-Haas)
 Parnassius acdestis yanae Huang, 1998

Range
Kirghistan, Nepal, northern India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim), western China, Sinkiang and Szechwan.

Status
Very local. Rather rare. Not known to be threatened.

See also
Papilionidae
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)

References

 
 
 
 Sakai S., Inaoka S., Toshiaki A., Yamaguchi S., Watanabe Y., (2002) The Parnassiology. The Parnassius Butterflies, A Study in Evolution, Kodansha, Japan. 
 Weiss Jean-Claude, (1999) Parnassiinae of the World, Hillside Books, Canterbury, UK. ,

Further reading
sv:Parnassius acdestis - Swedish Wikipedia provides further references and synonymy

External links
 NRM Holotype of Parnassius acdestis peeblesi Bryk, 1932.

acdestis
Fauna of Pakistan
Butterflies described in 1891
Arthur Benedict Gramlich

Arthur Benedict Gramlich (1904–1974) was a first generation German-American from Springfield, Illinois.  A coal miner for most of his life, he fought in the multifactional mine wars in central Illinois during the 1920–1940s.  Originally a member of John L. Lewis' United Mine Workers of America, he was one of the early converts to the newly formed Progressive Miners of America union. He served as president of the Progressive Mine Worker union from 1955 to 1957.

References
 An oral interview conducted by Sangamon State University in 1972
 An oral interview mentioning the death of Ed Mabie during an ambush when he was walking with Art Gramlich and the death of Art Gramlich's father

1904 births
1974 deaths
American trade union leaders
American people of German descent
United Mine Workers of America people
Wildcat Creek (Indiana)

Wildcat Creek is a tributary of the Wabash River in north-central Indiana.  The stream is  long and drains an area of . Wildcat Creek consists of three main forks-North, South, and Middle. All forks flow in a general east-west direction through varied topography and land uses, including cropland, pasture, forest and developed areas.

The major tributaries of the Wildcat are the Little Wildcat Creek and the Kokomo Creek.  This creek would be known as a river in most areas of the United States due to its width. At its mouth, the estimated mean annual discharge of Wildcat Creek is , according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.

In November 1812, an American military force was defeated in the Battle of Wild Cat Creek, sometimes known as "Spur's Defeat".

The Wildcat travels through Greentown, Kokomo and Burlington before joining the Wabash River near Lafayette.  Just west of Greentown, the creek becomes the Kokomo Reservoir.  The Wildcat Guardians, a private environmental/recreational organization, works to keep the creek free of litter and debris.

Wildcat Creek is also a Group 5 waterway below dams in Kokomo, and due to high mercury and PCB content, fish are not to be consumed west of the dam.

In February 2014, the Wildcat Creek was featured on CBS Evening News for its ice dam jams, because of the frigid winter season.

See also
List of rivers of Indiana

References

External links

 A canoe guide for paddling the Wildcat Creek
 WildcatCreek.net

Rivers of Indiana
Tributaries of the Wabash River
Rivers of Carroll County, Indiana
Rivers of Howard County, Indiana
Parnassius hannyngtoni

Parnassius hannyngtoni, the Hannyngton's Apollo, is a high-altitude butterfly which is found in India. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family (Papilionidae). Some sources also spell the name as P. hunnygtoni. It is named after Frank Hannyngton who obtained the specimen from the Chumbi Valley.

Range
Northern slope of central Himalaya (Tibet). Previously known from the Chumbi Valley, northern part of India (Sikkim) which currently is occupied by China. It may be in Bhutan.

Description
Original description by Andrey Avinoff:

Status
This species is very rare and is protected by law in India.

See also
Papilionidae
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)

References

 
 
 
 Sakai S., Inaoka S., Toshiaki A., Yamaguchi S., Watanabe Y., (2002) The Parnassiology. The Parnassius Butterflies, A Study in Evolution, Kodansha, Japan. 
 Weiss Jean-Claude, (1999) Parnassiinae of the World, Hillside Books, Canterbury, UK. ,

Further reading
sv:Parnassius hunnyngtoni - Swedish Wikipedia provides further references and synonymy

hannyngtoni
Fauna of Pakistan
Butterflies described in 1916
Dave McAleer

David James McAleer (born 4 February 1945) is the main contributor for the Virgin Book of British Hit Singles, The Virgin Book of British Hit Albums and the Virgin Book of Top 40 Charts, and was the sole Music Consultant for the Guinness World Records between 1998 and 2011. McAleer is currently the OCC (“Oldies Chart Consultant”) to the Official Charts Company. He was the Chief Consultant/Contributor for the Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums (now discontinued) for nine years, and has written or co-written over forty published music books.

One of the UK's first club DJs (1963), before spending 25 years in the record business. McAleer worked in A&R for labels including RCA Records, Pye Records, DJM Records, Stax Records, Chess Records, Disco Demand, Sugarhill, Calibre, Champagne, Hi, Solar, CTI Records, TMT and Buddah Records, and was managing director of Barry White's label, 20th Century Records. During this period he was responsible for many chart entries, and helped introduce disco, Northern soul, rap and hip hop in the UK.

He was the UK record executive behind the first rap hit, "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugarhill Gang. He managed the RAH Band and gave the first production jobs to noted DJs Paul Oakenfold and Ian Levine.  In 1976, was the organiser of the first UK music industry pop quiz.

Author
Now That's What I Call a Decade of Hits – The 1980s (1989)
The Omnibus Book of British & American Hit Singles (1990)
Chart Beats (1991)
Beat Boom (1992)
Labatts Top 500 Records (1993)
Hit Parade Heroes: British Beat Before The Beatles (1993)
The Fab British Rock 'n' Roll Invasion of 1964 (1994)
All Music Book of Hit Singles (1994)
The Warner Guide to UK & US Hit Albums (1995)
The Warner Guide to UK & US Hit Singles (1996)
The Encyclopedia of Hits – The 1960s (1996)
The Encyclopedia of Hits – The 1950s (1997)
The Book of Hit Singles (2001)
The Music Downloader's Source Book: The Complete A-Z of the World's Best Songs (2005)
Guinness Book of British Hit Singles (1999 to 2006)
Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums (2004, 2005, 2006)
Official Ultimate 80s Pop Quiz Books (2009)
Virgin Book of Hit Albums (2009)
Virgin Book of Top 40 Charts (2009)
Virgin Book of Hit Singles (2010)
Hit Singles: Top 20 Charts from 1954 to the Present Day (1999, 2004, 2007, 2010)
Official Charts Company Book of Million Sellers (2012)
British Hit Singles – The Missing Charts 1940-1952 (2013)

He has also co-written books including The NME Rock ’n’ Roll Years, The Guinness Who Who of 50s/60s/70s and Soul Music, The NME Who’s Who of Rock, Guinness Rockopedia, The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, The Virgin Ultimate Rock Encyclopedia, This Day in Rock, The Virgin Who Who of 50s/60s/70s and Soul Music.

In addition he has compiled/sequenced/written sleeve notes for over 1500 albums for companies such as Universal, EMI, Sony/BMG and Time Life.

References

1945 births
Living people
English writers about music
Catholic Church in Latvia

The Catholic Church of Latvia () is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

In 2021, there were approximately 370,000 Catholics in the country - 19% of the total population.  Catholics in Latvia are mainly found in the easternmost region of Latgale and most are ethnic Latgalians.

History
The Catholic Church has been present in the area that now constitutes the Republic of Latvia since Saint Canute IV in the mid-11th century brought Christianity to Courland and Livonia and the first Christian church was built 1048 in Courland. Bishop Albert of Riga and the Livonian Brothers of the Sword were the first to initiate organized Christianization of all the indigenous people in the early 13th century - at the time tribal cultures like the Curonians, the Latgallians, the Livs, the Selonians and the Semigallians.

Organization
The highest office in the Catholic Church of Latvia was held from 1991 to 2010 by Cardinal Archbishop Jānis Pujats. On 19 June 2010, Pope Benedict XVI accepted the retirement of Archbishop Pujats and appointed Zbigņevs Stankevičs as his successor.

The Catholic Church of Latvia is divided into one archdiocese and three dioceses:
 Archdiocese of Rīga
 Diocese of Jelgava
 Diocese of Liepāja
 Diocese of Rēzekne-Aglona

See also
Religion in Latvia

References and notes

External links
 Romas katoļu baznīca Latvijā
 Catholic Hierarchy

 
Latvia
Latvia
Rukmani

Rukmani may refer to:

Rukmani (name)
Rukmani Kund, a reservoir surrounded by mountains in Himachal Pradesh, India
Bhama Rukmani, a 1980 Indian Tamil-language drama film
Rukmani Kalyanam, a 1936 Indian Tamil-language film

See also
Rukmini (disambiguation)
Abha Dawesar

Abha Dawesar (born 1 January 1974) is an Indian-born novelist writing in English. Her novels include Babyji, Family Values, That Summer in Paris, and Miniplanner. Her 2005 novel Babyji won the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction and the Stonewall Book Award.

Biography 
Abha Dawesar was born in New Delhi. She moved to the United States to attend Harvard University, where she graduated in 1995.

Before publishing her award-winning second novel, Babyji (2005), Dawesar was working at a global financial services firm in Manhattan. She quit her job to devote her time to writing.

Dawesar has been exhibiting photography, visual, and video art since she was a student at Harvard. Her work has been exhibited at various galleries and museums in the United States and abroad.

In 2010, she wrote part of the screenplay for the film Love and the Cities, directed by Rodrigo Bernardo.

Since 2013, Dawesar has been speaking on issues around digital technology and its effects on social behavior and experience.

Awards 

 Fiction Fellow, New York Foundation for the Arts (2000)
 Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction, for Babyji (2005)
 Stonewall Book Award, American Library Association, for Babyji (2006)

Bibliography

Novels
 Miniplanner (2000) (published in India by Penguin Books under the title The Three of Us)
 Babyji (2005) (winner of the Stonewall Book Award and Lambda Literary Award, 2006)
 That Summer in Paris (2006)
 Family Values (2011)
 Sensorium (2012)
 Madison Square Park (2016)

Short stories

 The Good King in

Personal life
She lives in New York City.

References

External links
  Not Found
 An interview with Abha Dawesar
 
 Abha Dawesar: Life in the "digital now" (TEDGlobal 2013)

1974 births
American novelists of Indian descent
American women novelists
American women writers of Indian descent
Harvard University alumni
Indian emigrants to the United States
Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction winners
Stonewall Book Award winners
Living people
21st-century Indian women writers
21st-century Indian writers
21st-century Indian novelists
Novelists from Delhi
Writers from New Delhi
Women writers from Delhi
21st-century American women
Jacobin (disambiguation)

The Jacobins were a political club during the French Revolution.

Jacobin may also refer to:

 Jacobin (politics), a member of the Jacobin club, or political radical, generally
 Jacobin (hummingbird), two species of hummingbirds from the genus Florisuga
 Jacobin (magazine), an American leftist political magazine
 Jacobin (pigeon), a breed of domestic pigeon
 Jacobin violet, another name for the French wine grape Pascal blanc
 The Jacobin, an opera by Antonín Dvořák
 The Black Jacobins, a book about the Haitian revolution by C.L.R. James
 Dominican Order, the Catholic religious order known in France as the Jacobin Order

See also
 
 Jacobina
 Jacobini
 Jacobean (disambiguation)
 Jacobite (disambiguation)
 Jacobitism, support for the House of Stuart
Parnassius epaphus

Parnassius epaphus, the common red Apollo, is a high altitude butterfly which is found in India and Nepal. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family (Papilionidae). It is found from  from Chitral District to Sikkim and western regions of Nepal. It is not considered rare.

Description

Superficially this form closely resembles Parnassius jacquemontii, but besides the structural differences of the anal pouch in the fertilized female, in markings it differs as follows:

Male: Upperside, forewing: the crimson black-encircled spots reduced to a minute subcostal dot in the black mark beyond the cell; the subhyaline (almost glass-like) terminal margin much narrower, with dentate (tooth-like) white spots in the interspaces along the actual margin; cilia white, markedly alternated with black at the apices of the veins. Hindwing: the dusky black along the dorsal margin comparatively much broader, its inner border more irregular, deeply bi-emarginate, the crimson centre to the black mark above the tornal angle entirely absent. In no specimens observed are the crimson spots centred with white. Underside: with the same glazed appearance as in jacquemontii; markings as on the upperside, but on the forewing the white dentate spots in the terminal row are larger, which give to the wing the appearance of having a subterminal as well as a post-discal transverse series of dusky-black lunules. On the hindwing the row of basal and the obliquely-placed pre-tornal spots are as in jacquemontii but of a duller shade, while as in that form all the crimson spots are broadly centred with white. Antennae differ from those of jacquemonti as they are conspicuously ringed with white. Female differs from the male in the dusky black markings on the upperside that are broader, especially the postdiscal series on the forewing: this generally forms a diffuse band and so often restricts the lunules of the white ground colour beyond it, blending as it does diffusely with the subhyaline terminal margin. Anal pouch of fertilized female differs conspicuously from that of jacquemontii female in the complete absence of the posterior high keel or carina.

Range
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, northern India (Himalayas and Sikkim), Nepal, Bhutan and China (Tibet, Xinjiang, Gansu, Tshingai and Szechwan). Fairly broadly distributed.

Status
It is broadly distributed across Asia and not known to be threatened. The subspecies P. e. hillensis is protected by law in India.

See also
Papilionidae
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)

Cited references

Other references
 
 Sakai S., Inaoka S., Toshiaki A., Yamaguchi S., Watanabe Y., (2002) The Parnassiology. The Parnassius Butterflies, A Study in Evolution, Kodansha, Japan.
 Weiss J.-C., (2005) Parnassiinae of the World - Part 4, Hillside Books, Canterbury, UK.
 Selected articles by Eisner for the Leiden Museum Search

Further reading
sv:Parnassius epaphus - Swedish Wikipedia provides further references and synonymy

epaphus
Insects of Pakistan
Butterflies described in 1879
Parnassius actius

Parnassius actius, also known as the scarce red apollo, is a high-altitude butterfly found in Central Asia. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family (Papilionidae).

Range
Found in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, north-eastern Afghanistan, Indus Valley (Pakistan) and (Jammu and Kashmir) and south-western China, including Xinjiang.

Description
Note: The wing pattern in Parnassius species is inconsistent and the very many subspecies and forms make identification problematic and uncertain. Structural characters derived from the genitalia, wing venation, sphragis and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely reliable. The description given here is a guide only. For an identification key see P.R. Ackery (1975).

P. actius can be recognized by the more elongate and a little more pointed forewing. Ground colour usually pure white, more rarely slightly yellowish; vitreous margin of forewing narrow, as a rule not reaching the posterior angle, or the edge itself posteriorly narrowly white: submarginal spots feebly developed; in male usually only the anterior costal spot centred with red, in female both spots. The male, besides, somewhat duller, hindmarginal spot of forewing sometimes also marked with red, the submarginal markings more strongly developed. Hindwing grey at the base in both sexes, only in rare exceptional cases with a red basal spot above.

Status
It is a rare butterfly and declining due to changes in its habitat and is thus considered to be vulnerable. More information is needed on this species.

Gallery

See also
Papilionidae
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)

References

 
 
 
 
 Sakai S., Inaoka S., Toshiaki A., Yamaguchi S., Watanabe Y., (2002) The Parnassiology. The Parnassius Butterflies, A Study in Evolution, Kodansha, Japan.
 Weiss J.-C., (2005) Parnassiinae of the World - Part 4, Hillside Books, Canterbury, UK.

Further reading
sv:Parnassius actius - Swedish Wikipedia provides further references and synonymy

External links
P. actius images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
Parnassius actius
Parnassius gallery

actius
Insects of Afghanistan
Insects of Central Asia
Insects of Pakistan
Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir
Butterflies described in 1843
Parnassius tianschanicus

Parnassius tianschanicus, the large keeled Apollo, is a high-altitude butterfly. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family, Papilionidae.

Range
It is found in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Afghanistan, Pakistan, south-western China and Xinjiang, reported from northern India (Jammu and Kashmir) by some authors by mistake.

Status
Locally very common but generally a rare butterfly. It is declining due to changes in its habitat and is thus considered to be vulnerable. More information is needed on this species.

See also
Papilionidae
List of butterflies of India
List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)

References
 
 
 
 Sakai S., Inaoka S., Toshiaki A., Yamaguchi S., Watanabe Y., (2002) The Parnassiology. The Parnassius Butterflies, A Study in Evolution, Kodansha, Japan.
 Weiss J.-C., (2005) Parnassiinae of the World - Part 4, Hillside Books, Canterbury, UK.

External links
Goran Waldeck's Parnassius Site (includes tianschanicus photo and map) 

Fauna of Pakistan
tianschanicus
Butterflies described in 1879
Miss Oklahoma Teen USA

The Miss Oklahoma Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Oklahoma in the Miss Teen USA pageant. This pageant is directed by Vanbros and Associates, headquartered in Lenexa, Kansas. In 1997, Oklahoma joined the Vanbros group of state pageants for the Miss USA and Teen USA system.

Oklahoma is in the top 5 most successful states at Miss Teen USA in terms of number and value of placements. Oklahoma's best performance came in the 1980s through the early 1990s. After Oklahoma was taken over by Vanbros there was a six-year lapse, before Nikki Carver brought the state back into the semi-finals in 2003. The state's most recent placement was in 2019, when Abigail Billings finished in the top 15. Oklahoma has produced one Miss Teen USA, Allison Brown, who won in 1986 becoming the 4th state that won the Miss Teen USA title for the first time.

Four Oklahoma teens have crossed over to win the Miss Oklahoma USA title and compete at Miss USA, with Morgan Woolard being the most successful with a 1st runner-up placement at Miss USA 2010.

Jaselyn Rossman of Sapulpa, was crowned Miss Oklahoma Teen USA 2023 on March 26, 2023, at OCCC Performing Arts Center in Oklahoma. She will represent Oklahoma for the title of Miss Teen USA 2023.

Gallery of titleholders

Results summary

Placements
Miss Teen USA: Allison Brown (1986)
1st runners-up: Angela Logan (1992)
3rd runners-up: RaeLynn Coffman (1987), Jessica Morgan (2012)
Top 6: Amanda Penix (1997)
Top 10: Jaime Brashier (1984), Stacy Folsum (1989), Latoya Farley (1996), Crystal Glidden (2005)
Top 12: Rachael Schilder (1991)
Top 15/16/20: Nikki Carver (2003), Morgan Woolard (2006), Taylor Gorton (2008), Kandis Holt (2010), Brooklynne Bond (2014), Cherokee Pearce (2015), Baylee Ogle (2017), Abigail Billings (2019), Danika Christopherson (2020), Haleigh Hurst (2022), Jaselyn Rossman (2023)
Oklahoma holds a record of 21 placements at Miss Teen USA.

Awards
Miss Congeniality: Shelly Forrest (1995)
Miss Photogenic: Jessica Morgan (2012), Graham Turner (2013)
Best State Costume: Haleigh Hurst (2022)

Winners 

Color key

1 Age at the time of the Miss Teen USA pageant

References

External links
Official Website

Oklahoma
Women in Oklahoma
Peter Fisher (actor)

{{Infobox person
| name                    = Peter Fisher
| image                   = 
| caption                 = 'Peter Fisher is an Australian film and television actor who was most active in the period from the mid-1970s to the late-1990s. In the early 1990s he started to move into the area of corporate communications. In 1995 he created "Act One!" (Act One Theatre based Learning Pty Ltd) in Sydney, a company that specialises in corporate training and development. In the early 2000s he became involved with The University of New South Wales' Australian Graduate School of Management, particularly the Middle Manager Program
| birth_name               = 
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| birth_place              = Katoomba, New South Wales, Australia
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| occupation              = Television actor, corporate trainer
| yearsactive             = Acting: 1972–1994Corporate training: 1994–present
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| website                 = www.peterf.com.au
}}Peter Fisher' (born 29 March 1954) is an Australian film and television actor who was most active in the period from the mid-1970s to the late-1990s. In the early 1990s he started to move into the area of corporate communications. In 1995 he created "Act One!"'' (Act One Theatre based Learning Pty Ltd) in Sydney, a company that specialises in corporate training and development. In the early 2000s he became involved with The University of New South Wales' Australian Graduate School of Management, particularly the Middle Manager Program.

Born in Katoomba, New South Wales, he studied architecture at Sydney University, graduating in 1974.

Filmography

Film

Television

Footnotes

External links

CV, Mark Morrissey & Associates

1954 births
Australian male film actors
Australian male television actors
Living people
Male actors from New South Wales
Eugene Greene

Eugene Greene was a catholic priest in the Raphoe diocese of the County Donegal, Ireland.  In 1999, he was arrested for abusing 26 boys between 1965 and 1992. In 2000, Greene was sentenced to 12 years in prison, of which he only served nine. He was released in 2008.

Career
From 1965 to 1975, he served with the Kiltegan Fathers in Nigeria. After returning to Ireland in 1965, he was a curate in Gweedore. Following this, he served in Killybegs, Lettermacaward, Gortahork, Glenties, Kilmacrennan and Annagry. In Gortahork, he sexually abused 16 boys between 1976 and 1981.

In December 1997, Greene went to the Irish police to report that he was being blackmailed by a man he had previously abused. After investigating Greene's claims, the police laid charges on Greene for past sexual abuse of young boys.

In April 2000, he pled guilty to a set of forty sample charges issued by government prosecutors for abusing 26 boys between 1965 and 1982. He was sentenced to twelve years in prison. He was released in 2008 after serving nine years.

Greene died at the end of 2018.

See also
 Sexual abuse scandal in Raphoe diocese

References

20th-century births
Catholic Church sexual abuse scandals in Ireland
Catholic priests convicted of child sexual abuse
2018 deaths
20th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests
Year of birth missing
Place of birth missing