alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Rulon Jeffs

Rulon Timpson Jeffs (December 6, 1909 – September 8, 2002), known to followers as Uncle Rulon, was an American polygamist and religious leader who served as the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church), a Mormon fundamentalist organization based in Colorado City, Arizona, United States from 1986 until his death in 2002. He was the father of later FLDS Church leader and convicted felon Warren Jeffs.

Biography
Rulon Jeffs was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on December 6, 1909, the son of first generation Mormon fundamentalist David William Ward Jeffs, who was the son of William Yemm Jeffs of Brierley Hill, England; and David Jeffs' plural wife, Nettie Lenora Timpson. The elder Jeffs lived his polygamous lifestyle in secret, and Rulon spent the first ten years of his life under the pseudonym Rulon Jennings. Jeffs was raised a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and served in the British mission from June 1930 to August 1932.

Jeffs' father did not introduce him to the teachings of Mormon fundamentalism until September 25, 1938, at the elder Jeffs' birthday dinner, where he presented his son with a copy of Joseph W. Musser's Truth magazine. Jeffs embraced the fundamentalist message after meeting Musser and John Y. Barlow. In 1940, he secretly took a plural wife, for which his first wife, Zola Brown, daughter of LDS Church apostle Hugh B. Brown; and great-granddaughter of Brigham Young, divorced him. 

In the spring of 1945, Jeffs, who had been working in northern Idaho since 1943, returned to Salt Lake City, where he was ordained a high priest apostle by Barlow on April 19. Jeffs was a protege of both Barlow and later Priesthood Council senior Leroy S. Johnson, who compared their relationship to that of Brigham Young and Heber C. Kimball. Jeffs assumed the leadership of the group after Johnson's death in 1986.

It was reported that at the time of Jeffs's death at age 92 that he'd had 65 wives and 65 children; other sources indicate that he may have been survived by 60 wives and "about 60 children," including 33 sons. According to author Jon Krakauer, who chronicles the FLDS Church and the Jeffs family in Under the Banner of Heaven, several of Jeffs's wives were underage -as young as 14 at the time they were married to him. Shortly after his death, one of Jeffs's sons, Warren Jeffs, asserted his own leadership of the FLDS Church and subsequently married all but two of his father's widows, solidifying his political position in the community.

Works

See also
 List of Mormon fundamentalist leaders

References

External links
 

1909 births
2002 deaths
American Latter Day Saint leaders
American Latter Day Saints
American people of English descent
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints members
Mormon fundamentalist leaders
People from Short Creek Community
Prophets in Mormonism
Religious leaders from Arizona
Religious leaders from Utah
Mr. Rooter

Mr. Rooter is a plumbing and drain cleaning franchise with 230  franchises in the United States and 26 franchises in Canada. Mr. Rooter Plumbing franchisees provide plumbing services to residential, commercial and industrial customers. Those plumbing services include: sewer, drain and pipe cleaning services; septic tank pumping; water heater replacement; TV pipe inspection; line and leak detection; excavation, replacement and repair/relining of sewer lines; grease trap pumping; the rental and maintenance of portable toilet facilities; the sale and service of private sewage systems; the sale and service of water-based heating systems; the sale and service of water treatment systems; installation and service of lawn sprinkler systems; and other related services and products pursuant to certain standards and specifications.

History
Mr. Rooter was founded in 1970  and began franchising in 1972. The company is part of the Neighborly family of brands headquartered in Waco, Texas.  Mr. Rooter also franchises in Canada and the United Kingdom (as Drain Doctor).

References

External links
 Mr. Rooter company website

Plumbing
Cleaning companies of the United States
Dark Horse Brewery

Dark Horse Brewing Company is a brewery and tap room in Marshall, Michigan. Its year-round brews include Crooked Tree India Pale Ale, Amber Ale, Raspberry Ale, Reserve Special Black Ale, Boffo Brown Ale, Sapient Trip Ale, and Scotty Karate scotch ale, with several seasonal and experimental brews. The brewery has won several medals at various brewing competitions. Its taproom features 3200+ mugs that fill the ceiling and walls, owned by its mug club members.

History
Dark Horse Brewery began as a restaurant owned by Bill Morse. His son Aaron Morse suggested a redesign of the restaurant into a brewpub. The brewpub opened on West Michigan Avenue in Marshall. After converting its brewpub license into a microbrewery license in 1998, the taproom moved in 2000 to S. Kalamazoo Road. In 2010, Dark Horse added a general store that sells merchandise and home brewing supplies. 

In early November 2010, the taproom was broken into and the building burned, in a suspected arson. Reconstruction began later that month.

In 2014, a reality show called Dark Horse Nation, featuring the company and its employees, premiered on The History Channel.

In 2019, with $12,018 in unpaid property taxes and $1.5 million in unmet mortgage payments, Dark Horse was purchased by Roak Brewing Co. of Royal Oak, Michigan. In 2021, ROAK Brewing closed its Royal Oak Michigan tap room and brewery and consolidated all of its brewing operations in Marshall, including a separate tap room and kitchen located on the Dark Horse campus.

Awards
The craft beer-rating website RateBeer ranked Dark Horse 29th in its 2013 list of Best Brewers in the World.

References

External links

Beer brewing companies based in Michigan
Food and drink companies established in 1997
Companies based in Michigan
1997 establishments in Michigan
Calhoun County, Michigan
Banshee (video game)

Banshee is a vertically scrolling shooter released for the Amiga 1200 and Amiga CD32 in 1994 by Core Design. The game was ranked the 39th best Amiga game of all time by Amiga Power in 1996.

References

External links
 Banshee at uvlist.net
 Banshee at the Amiga Hall of Light
 

1994 video games
Amiga games
Amiga 1200 games
Amiga-only games
Amiga CD32 games
Core Design games
Vertically scrolling shooters
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Kulina

Kulina may refer to:

Kulina (Aleksinac), village in central Serbia
Kulina (Derventa), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kulina (Kalesija), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kulina, Estonia, village in Vinni Parish, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia
Kulina people, an indigenous people of Brazil and Peru
Kulina language

Other
Culina (disambiguation)
Kulin (disambiguation)
Edward Sassoon

Sir Edward Albert Sassoon, 2nd Baronet (20 June 1856 – 24 May 1912) was a British businessman and politician.

Early life
A member of the Sassoon family, he was born on 20 June 1856 in Bombay, India. He was the son of Hannah Moise and Albert Abdullah David Sassoon (1818–1896). He graduated from the University of London. He served as a major in the Middlesex Yeomanry (Duke of Cambridge's Hussars).

Career
He was elected as the Liberal Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Hythe in March 1899. Active in Jewish community affairs, he served as a vice-president of Jews' College, London and the Anglo-Jewish Association.

He succeeded to the baronetcy in 1896 on the death of his father.

Wireless telegraphy bill 
On 13 July 1910, Sassoon proposed a bill in the House of Commons that would make installation of wireless telegraphy on passenger ships compulsory. Opposition to the bill was led by Thomas Gibson Bowles, who argued that the expense involved for shipping lines would make them less competitive and the bill failed. It would take the sinking of the Titanic two years later and the resulting 1914 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea to make Sassoon's proposal a reality.

Personal life
In 1887, he married Aline Caroline de Rothschild (1867–1909), daughter of Baron Gustave de Rothschild and Cécile Anspach from Paris. They had two children:
Philip Albert Gustave David (1888–1939).
Sybil Rachel Bettie Cécile, Marchioness of Cholmondeley (1894–1989).

He died in 1912 at the age of fifty-five. His body was placed in a mausoleum in an Indian style, behind his house at Eastern Terrace, Brighton. The Sassoon Mausoleum had been built in 1876 by his father as a family resting place. However, there were no more burials after 1933, when it was emptied and sold, becoming first a furniture store, then a decorator's, next a restaurant and finally the ballroom of the Hanbury Arms public house. In 2006, the building was again sold to be converted to a private members' club.

His great-great-grandson is actor Jack Huston.

References

External links
 
 Sir Edward Sassoon in the Jewish Encyclopedia

1856 births
1912 deaths
Alumni of the University of London
London School of Jewish Studies
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
British Jews
British people of Iraqi-Jewish descent
Liberal Unionist Party MPs for English constituencies
Edward
UK MPs 1895–1900
UK MPs 1900–1906
UK MPs 1906–1910
UK MPs 1910
UK MPs 1910–1918
Jewish British politicians
Burials at Liberal Jewish Cemetery, Willesden
19th-century British businesspeople
British people of Indian-Jewish descent
Emigrants from British India to the United Kingdom
Baghdadi Jews
British businesspeople of Indian descent
Madiha

Madiha or Mediha () is a female given name meaning “praiseworthy.” The origin of the name is Arabic. Notable people with the name are as follows:

Madiha
 Madiha (singer), a Dutch singer and songwriter
 Madiha Iftikhar (born 1985), Pakistani actress and model
 Madiha Kamel (1948–1997), Egyptian actress
 Madiha Rashid Al-Madfai (died 2019), Jordanian radio broadcaster
 Madiha Shah (born 1970), Pakistani actress
 Madiha Yousri (1921–2018), Egyptian actress

Mediha
 Mediha Esenel (1914–2005), Turkish sociologist, writer and journalist
 Mediha Musliović (born 1975), Bosnian actress
 Mediha Sultan (1856–1928), Ottoman princess

Other variants
 Madeeha Gauhar (1956–2018), Pakistani actress

See also
 Madiha (disambiguation)

MAD
Arabic-language feminine given names
Feminine given names
Bosnian feminine given names
Pakistani feminine given names
Turkish feminine given names
EEHA
Potato Island

Potato Island may refer to
 Potato Island (Severn Sound) in Ontario
 Potato Island (Branford) off Stony Creek, Connecticut
PNC Center (Cincinnati)

The PNC Center is a 108-meter (354 feet) tall office building located in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is located primarily in the Central Business District and borders Main Street and East Fifth Street. The building's 27 floors are used for office and commercial use. On the southeast corner of Fifth and Main streets is a public plaza.

Built in 1979, this skyscraper was the tallest completed in Cincinnati during the 1970s decade. It initially served as headquarters of Central Trust Bank, which PNC acquired in 1988. With the acquisition, PNC also became the lead tenant of the historic PNC Tower, Central Trust's headquarters before the 1979 building was constructed.

The building's exterior is typical of 1970s architecture. It features a lightly colored exterior wall with tinted rectangular windows. Unusual for architecture of the time, there are a number of setbacks in the building, both horizontally and vertically. The building has no crown or topped area which is also typical of 1970s architecture. The roof is flat.

The building was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merril.

References

External links
Emporis.com - Building ID 122050

Skyscraper office buildings in Cincinnati
Office buildings completed in 1979
1979 establishments in Ohio
Jan van Calcar

Jan Steven van Calcar (, ) (c. 1499–1546) was a German-born Italian painter.

Life
Calcar was born in the Duchy of Cleves sometime between 1499 and 1510. Vasari refers to him several times, mainly with respect to his having been a pupil of Titian. Calcar entered Titian's school in 1536 and was accepted to his faculty for his extraordinarily accurate copies of the works of that master. Calcar appears to have worked first at Dordrecht, but the greater part of his life was spent at Naples, and there, as Vasari tells us, "the fairest hopes had been conceived respecting his future progress".

Works
Giorgio Vasari, Carel van Mander, and others credit Calcar with the eleven large woodcut illustrations of anatomical studies which accompanied Andreas Vesalius's work on anatomy. The most notable among these is the anatomical study of the human body entitled De humani corporis fabrica libri septem or On the Fabric of the Human Body in Seven Books (1543).

Calcar is also said to have drawn the portraits of the artists in the early edition of Vasari's Lives. By some writers he has been declared to have been a close imitator of Giorgione; all who write about him unite in stating that his imitations of the works of the great Venetian artists, and also of Raphael, were so extraordinary that they deceived many critics of the day. His pictures are to be seen in Berlin, Paris, Florence, Vienna, and Prague, and his original works are, as a rule, portraits, although at Prague there is a remarkable "Nativity" by him, which was once the property of Rubens.

Notes

References

External links 

Jan Stefan van Calcar in the RKD

1499 births
1545 deaths
Medical illustrators
German printmakers
1967–68 in Scottish football

The 1967–68 season was the 95th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 71st season of Scottish league football.

Scottish League Division One

Champions: Celtic 
Relegated: Motherwell, Stirling Albion

Scottish League Division Two

Promoted: St Mirren, Arbroath

Cup honours

Other honours

National

County

 – aggregate over two legs – replay

Highland League

Individual honours

Scotland national team

1968 British Home Championship – Runners Up

Key:
(H) = Home match
(A) = Away match
ECQG8 = European Championship qualifying – Group 8
BHC = British Home Championship

Notes and references

External links
Scottish Football Historical Archive

 
Seasons in Scottish football
Taftan, Balochistan

Taftan () () is a trunk road and railway town in Chagai District, Balochistan, Pakistan. It is one of Pakistan's border crossings with Iran. It is by either road or rail over  from Quetta.

It is  northeast of the thermally active dark peak or small massif also called Taftan, wholly in Iran.

At its western extreme, the border crossing point of Iran is Mirjaveh.

Transport
It is on the N40 road. This becomes the road 84 in Iran's system, and which meanders via Kerman to a number change west of Rafsanjan.

It is served by its railway station on the line commonly described as the Quetta-Taftan Line but which, since 1940, continues to Zahedan, Iran.

References

External links 

 Exclusive report on Baluch Wall - 11 June 2007

Iran–Pakistan border crossings
Populated places in Chagai District
Smuggling routes
Tehsils of Balochistan, Pakistan
Hen Island

Hen Island may refer to:

 Hen Island (Connecticut)
 Hen Island (Maryland)
 Hen Island (Ontario)
 Hen Island (Tasmania)
 Hen Island, County Down, a townland in County Down, Northern Ireland
 Hen Island, Taranga Island, one of the Hen and Chicken Islands, New Zealand
Jonathan Baume

Jonathan Edward Baume (born 13 July 1953 in Wakefield) was General Secretary of the FDA from 1997 until 2012 and a member of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) from 2001 to 2012.

He was appointed as a Civil Service Commissioner in April 2012  and is a Council member of the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (Acas).

Education 
He was educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield, and Keble College, Oxford (BA Hons 1974; MA). While at university, he was active in student politics as a member of the International Socialists and then the Trotskyist International Marxist Group, the British section of the Fourth International.

Career 
 Oxfordshire County Council, 1974–77
 Department of Employment Group, 1977–87
 Trades Union Congress (Organisation and Industrial Relations Department), 1987–89
 FDA: Assistant General Secretary, 1989–94; Deputy General Secretary, 1994–97

Following the announcement of Elizabeth Symons' resignation as General Secretary, the FDA National Executive interviewed several candidates to replace her and agreed to nominate Baume as her successor. However, former FDA member Tony Engel (who had not been interviewed) was also nominated as a candidate. In the subsequent ballot of the whole FDA membership, Baume was elected with 68% of the votes cast.

Jonathan Baume retired as FDA General Secretary in late 2012, and was succeeded by the then Deputy General Secretary, 
Dave Penman.

Government advisor 
He has served on three Government advisory groups:

 Ministerial Advisory Group on Openness in the Public Sector 1998–99
 Ministerial Advisory Group on Implementation of the Freedom of Information Act 2001–present
 Age Advisory Group, Department of Trade and Industry 2004–present

Outside interests 
He is a member of the Campaign for the Protection of Rural England and the National Trust, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.  After suffering from back problems, he took up yoga. His other hobbies are jazz, world music and rambling. He is a member of the Athenaeum Club.

References 
 Debrett's People of Today
 Who's Who
 FDA News, various issues 1990-8

Alumni of Keble College, Oxford
Trade unionists from Yorkshire
General Secretaries of the FDA (trade union)
People from Wakefield
1953 births
Living people
People educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield
Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress
Sweet Relief: A Benefit for Victoria Williams

Sweet Relief: A Benefit for Victoria Williams is a 1993 tribute album that features a variety of alternative rock bands covering songs written by Victoria Williams. Except for “Crazy Mary”, which she was to record on Loose and “This Moment”, all these songs had been recorded on either Happy Come Home or Swing the Statue!. The project was inspired by Williams being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, and led to the creation of the Sweet Relief Fund, a charity that aids professional musicians (of any stature) in need of health care.

A sequel album, Sweet Relief II: Gravity of the Situation, was released in 1996.

Reception

Music critic Roch Parisien of Allmusic praised the album, writing it "offers a unique opportunity to introduce yourself to an enduring songwriter while savoring some of the day's most intriguing musicians."

Track listing 
 Soul Asylum – "Summer of Drugs"
 Lucinda Williams – "Main Road"
 Pearl Jam – "Crazy Mary"
 Buffalo Tom – "Merry Go Round"
 Michael Penn – "Weeds"
 Shudder To Think – "Animal Wild"
 Lou Reed – "Tarbelly and Featherfoot"
 Maria McKee – "Opelousas (Sweet Relief)"
 Matthew Sweet – "This Moment"
 Evan Dando – "Frying Pan"
 The Jayhawks – "Lights"
 The Waterboys – "Why Look at the Moon"
 Giant Sand – "Big Fish"
 Michelle Shocked – "Holy Spirit"

References

Victoria Williams tribute albums
1993 compilation albums
Charity albums
Alternative rock compilation albums
Thirsty Ear Recordings compilation albums
Aline Caroline de Rothschild

Aline Caroline de Rothschild, Lady Sassoon (21 October 1867 – 28 July 1909) was a French socialite and daughter of Cécile Anspach and Baron Gustave de Rothschild of the Rothschild family.

She was born in Paris, where her parents had a house on Avenue Marigny. In 1887, aged 19, she married Edward Sassoon (later Sir Edward Sassoon, 2nd Bt.) (1856–1912). They had two children:
Sir Philip Albert Gustave David Sassoon, 3rd Bt. (1888–1939)
Sybil Rachel Bettie Cécile, Marchioness of Cholmondeley (1894–1989)

The family settled in London at 25, Kensington Gore, where de Rothschild, a talented artist, set up her own studio. She was part of a group of 'personages distinguished for their breeding, beauty, delicacy and discrimination of mind' called 'The Souls'.

De Rothschild died in Paris on 28 July 1909. Her great-great-grandson is actor Jack Huston.

See also
Rothschild banking family of France

References

English socialites
Aline Caroline de Rothschild
Aline Caroline de Rothschild
19th-century French Jews
1867 births
1909 deaths
Wives of baronets
Prix Nadar

The Prix Nadar is an annual prize awarded for a photography book edited in France. The prize was created in 1955 by Association Gens d'Images and is awarded by a jury of photojournalists and publishing experts.

The prize is named after Nadar, the pseudonym of Gaspard-Félix Tournachon, a French photographer who lived from 1820 to 1910.

Some Prix Nadar winners

References

External links

Awards established in 1955
Photojournalism awards
Photography in France
Photography awards
1955 establishments in France
Tamoil

Tamoil is the trading name of the Oilinvest Group, a fuel energy provider within the European downstream oil and gas sector. The Oilinvest Group refines crude oil and markets refined oil products primarily under the Tamoil and the HEM brands in Europe. The Oilinvest Group is involved in supplying, trading, refining and selling petroleum products in Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Spain and the Netherlands and carries out its trading activities from Cyprus.

The headquarters of Oilinvest (Netherlands) B.V. is located in the World Trade Center The Hague, from where it oversees all its investments in the European oil downstream markets.

History 
The origins of the Oilinvest Group date back to 1988, when the Group was established to consolidate a number of European energy investments that were made by the Libyan state. The ‘Tamoil’ brand name was born following the acquisition of a refinery and Amoco and Texaco retail network in Italy.

During the 1990s Oilinvest expanded its Tamoil brand rapidly by increasing its position in Italy and entering markets in Switzerland (1990), Germany (1991), Spain (1992) and the Netherlands (1993) before moving into Egypt in 1993. From 2000 onwards, Oilinvest expanded its activities in Africa in over 19 African countries before selling the African business to another Libyan company.

Oilinvest formally severed its link to the Muammar Gaddafi government of Libya in 2011 by moving most of its stock from the Libyan government to a Dutch stichting (foundation), which allowed the company to continue operation despite EU sanctions on Libya. As of September 2012 it had returned to 70% ownership by the Libyan National Oil Corporation and 30% by the Libyan government.

References

External links 
 

Oil and gas companies of Libya
Oil companies of the Netherlands
Dutch brands
Automotive fuel retailers
Government-owned companies of Libya
Oscar (video game)

Oscar is a platform game that was released on Amiga, Amiga CD32, and MS-DOS in 1993, and the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1996. It was developed and published by Flair Software. The CD32 version was bundled with the CD32 console on the same disc as the puzzle game Diggers. A Sega Genesis version planned but never released.

The player controls a character named Oscar through seven Hollywood-themed levels collecting Oscars.

Reception 

Computer Gaming World in April 1994 said that the PC version of Oscar was "another very average platformy, arcadey, bounce-'em-around" with "confusing" graphics. The magazine predicted that it "will only appeal to total platform addicts who will likely find something better to waggle their joysticks at anyway".

Legacy
In September 2009, the first sequel was released, Oscar in Toyland, and is themed around toys. The second sequel was released in February 2010, called Oscar in Movieland, and is themed around various movie genres. The third sequel was released in February 2011., Oscar in Toyland 2, and is a sequel to Oscar in Toyland. About 5 months later, on July 28, the fourth and final sequel was released, Oscar's World Tour, and the theme is going around the world. All of these sequels were only released on DSiWare.

References

External links
 

1993 video games
DOS games
Amiga games
Amiga 1200 games
Amiga CD32 games
Cancelled Sega Genesis games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Video games about animals
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Video games scored by Phillip Nixon
Flair Software games
Single-player video games
LNV Ligue A Masculine

LNV Ligue A Masculine (LAM) is the top men's volleyball league in France, established in 1938. It is governed by the Ligue Nationale de Volley (LNV), an independent body that runs French professional volleyball under delegation from the French Volleyball Federation (FFVB).
Prior to adopting its current name in 2009, the league used to be known as Pro A, a name it shared with its basketball equivalent.

Teams

2021–22 season:

Arago de Sète
Cambrai Volley
AS Cannes
Chaumont VB 52
Montpellier HSC VB
Nantes Rezé MV
Narbonne Volley
Nice Volley-Ball
Paris Volley
Plessis Robinson VB
Toulouse Spacer's
Stade Poitevin
Tourcoing Lille
Tours VB

Former teams
AMSL Fréjus
Asnières Volley 92
Avignon Volley-Ball
Beauvais OUC
Grenoble Volley Université Club
Paris Université Club
Racing Club de France
Stade Français

Title holders

 1938 Amicale Paris (1)
 1939 Volley-Ball Club France (1)
 1940 Not held due to Battle of France
 1941 Paris UC
 1942 Occupied zone : RC France
 1942 Free zone : RC Cannes
 1943 Paris UC
 1944 Not completed
 1945 Stade Français
 1946 RC France
 1947 Montpellier UC
 1948 RC France
 1949 Montpellier UC
 1950 Montpellier UC
 1951 Montpellier UC
 1952 Stade Français
 1953 Stade Français
 1954 Billancourt
 1955 Billancourt
 1956 Billancourt (3)
 1957 Stade Français
 1958 Stade Français
 1959 BNCI Alger (1)
 1960 Stade Français
 1961 Stade Français
 1962 Paris UC
 1963 Paris UC
 1964 RC France
 1965 Asnières
 1966 Asnières
 1967 Paris UC
 1968 Paris UC
 1969 RC France
 1970 RC France
 1971 RC France
 1972 Montpellier UC
 1973 Montpellier UC
 1974 Stade Français (8)
 1975 Montpellier UC (7)
 1976 VGA Saint-Maur (1)
 1977 RC France
 1978 RC France (9)
 1979 Asnières
 1980 Asnières
 1981 AS Cannes
 1982 AS Cannes
 1983 AS Cannes
 1984 Asnières (6)
 1985 Grenoble (1)
 1986 AS Cannes
 1987 Fréjus
 1988 Fréjus
 1989 Fréjus
 1990 AS Cannes
 1991 AS Cannes
 1992 Fréjus (4)
 1993 PSG–Asnières
 1994 AS Cannes
 1995 AS Cannes
 1996 Paris UC
 1997 Paris UC
 1998 Paris UC (9)
 1999 Stade Poitevin Poitiers
 2000 Paris Volley
 2001 Paris Volley
 2002 Paris Volley
 2003 Paris Volley
 2004 Tours VB
 2005 AS Cannes (9)
 2006 Paris Volley
 2007 Paris Volley
 2008 Paris Volley
 2009 Paris Volley
 2010 Tours VB
 2011 Stade Poitevin Poitiers (2)
 2012 Tours VB
 2013 Tours VB
 2014 Tours VB
 2015 Tours VB
 2016 Paris Volley (9)
 2017 Chaumont VB 52 (1)
 2018 Tours VB
 2019 Tours VB
 2021 AS Cannes (10)
 2022 Montpellier HSC VB (8)
 2023 Tours VB (9)

See also
 LNV Ligue A Féminine

References

External links
Official website
 Ligue Nationale de Volley
 LNV Ligue A Masculine - volleybox.net  

France
Volleyball competitions in France
Volleyball
Sports leagues established in 1938
Professional sports leagues in France
Ephemeral key

A cryptographic key is called ephemeral if it is generated for each execution of a key establishment process. In some cases ephemeral keys are used more than once, within a single session (e.g., in broadcast applications) where the sender generates only one ephemeral key pair per message and the private key is combined separately with each recipient's public key. Contrast with a static key.

Private / public ephemeral key agreement key

Private (resp. public) ephemeral key agreement keys are the private (resp. public) keys of asymmetric key pairs that are used a single key establishment transaction to establish one or more keys (e.g., key wrapping keys, data encryption keys, or MAC keys) and, optionally, other keying material (e.g., initialization vectors).

See also
 Cryptographic key types
 Session key

External links
 Recommendation for Key Management — Part 1: General, NIST Special Publication 800-57
 NIST Cryptographic Toolkit

References

Key management
Custos Rotulorum of Staffordshire

This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Staffordshire.

 William Whorwood bef. 1544–1545
 William Paget, 1st Baron Paget bef. 1547–1563
 Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex 1569–1576
 Thomas Trentham bef. 1577–1587
 Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex bef. 1594–1601
 Thomas Gerard, 1st Baron Gerard 1601 – aft. 1608
 Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex 1617–1627
 Sir Edward Littleton 1627–1628
 Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex 1628 –1642
 Sir Edward Littleton, 1st Baronet 1642–1646
Interregnum
 William Paget, 5th Baron Paget 1660–1678
 James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth 1678–1680
 Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland 1680–1681
 Charles Talbot, 12th Earl of Shrewsbury 1681–1688
 Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar 1688–1689
 William Paget, 6th Baron Paget 1689–1713
 Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge 1713–1715
 Henry Newport, 3rd Earl of Bradford 1715–1725
 Washington Shirley, 2nd Earl Ferrers 1725–1729
 vacant?
 John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower 1742–1754
 Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford 1755–1799
 George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Marquess of Stafford 1799–1828
 Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot 1828–1849
For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire.

References
Institute of Historical Research - Custodes Rotulorum 1544-1646
Institute of Historical Research - Custodes Rotulorum 1660-1828

Staffordshire
Starry Starry Night

Starry Starry Night may refer to:

 Starry, Starry Night (album), a 2001 album by Don McLean
 "Starry, starry night", the opening line of Don McLean's 1971 song "Vincent", often referred to by that name 
 Starry Starry Night (film), a 2011 Taiwanese film

See also 
 Starry Night (disambiguation)
Wilhelm Herz

Wilhelm Herz (18 January 1912 – 5 January 1998) was a German professional motorcycle racer and land speed racer. After his motorcycle racing career, he became the manager for the Hockenheimring circuit.

Motorcycle racing career
Herz was born in Lampertheim, Grand Duchy of Hesse. He started his career in 1932 with DKW and went over to NSU in 1939. He raced on national and international courses like the Berlin AVUS, Grenzlandring, Helsinki, Hockenheimring, Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Isle of Man, Monza, Nürburgring, Schleizer Dreieck, Schottenring and Solitude. He gained his international reputation through numerous world records on two and four-wheeled vehicles. He set a motorcycle record in 1951 on the Munich - Ingolstadt motorway and repeated it at Bonneville Speedway, Utah in 1956. In this instance, he was the first person to ride a motorbike over 200 mph (320 km/h).

From 1954 until 1992, he was manager of the Hockenheimring which he led to international prominence, especially after the Nürburgring was declared too dangerous for international motorsport, as it hosted both the MotoGP and Formula One rounds in Germany at the time, and also became Germany's premier drag strip after one was built in the section between the stadium section. Wilhelm Herz was honoured for his merits in the field of motorsports by former German President Theodor Heuss who presented him the Silbernen Lorbeer in 1952 and in 1972 he received the Order of Merit by later Chancellor Dr. Helmut Kohl. The city of Hockenheim honoured his merits concerning the Hockenheimring by presenting him with the Goldene Verdienstmedaille.

In 2006 Heinz Herz, son of Wilhelm Herz, was presented by BUB Enterprises (maker of BUB Seven streamliner) with a replica of the Delphin III, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the world record 1956 in the course of the International Motorcycle Speed Trials, sanctioned by the FIM and the AMA, on the Bonneville Salt Flats.

External links 
The Life and Work of Wilhelm Herz (www.wilhelmherz.de)
50th anniversary world record Wilhelm Herz, Salt Flats, Utah (Website BASF)
 50th anniversary world record of Wilhelm Herz (Website Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme)

References 

1912 births
1998 deaths
People from Lampertheim
Sportspeople from Darmstadt (region)
German motorcycle racers
People from the Grand Duchy of Hesse
Motorcycle land speed record people
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
World record setters in motorcycling
Frisbie Island

Frisbie Island may refer to:

 Frisbie Island (Connecticut), in the Thimble Islands
 Frisbie Island (New York), on the Delaware River
Martin Maloney (artist)

Martin Maloney (born 1961) is a contemporary English artist.

Life and work
Martin Maloney was born in London. He attended the University of Sussex 1980–1983, Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design 1988–1991 and Goldsmiths College 1991–1992

Martin Maloney practises deliberately "bad" painting, where images (mainly figures) are achieved with apparently inept draughtsmanship and crude painting. Through his expressionistic style, strong colours, and humorous subject matter, Maloney's paintings record everyday experiences and moments of awkward intimacy. He often incorporates references to art history, from Vermeer to Georg Baselitz.

Art historian Julian Stallabrass said that Maloney's work was "childishly sweet and banal figure paintings".<ref>[http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/artsandentertainment/story/0,6000,131199,00.html "Don't Talk Maloney", Adrian Searle, The Guardian, February 1, 2000] Retrieved April 11, 2006</ref> Maloney was an exhibitor Saatchi Collection on display as Sensation, held at the Royal Academy, London, in 1997. He was also exhibited in the New Neurotic Realism'' show held at the Saatchi Gallery.

Twenty artworks by Maloney were destroyed in the 2004 fire at the Momart storage warehouse.

Here are some examples of Martin's artwork: Stroller, Cul de Sac, Public Sculpture and Planters.

References

1961 births
Living people
20th-century English painters
21st-century English painters
Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London
Alumni of the University of Sussex
Alumni of Central Saint Martins
Artists from London
English contemporary artists
English male painters
20th-century English male artists
21st-century English male artists
1939 Erzincan earthquake

An earthquake struck Turkey's eastern Erzincan Province at  with a moment magnitude of 7.8  and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII (Extreme). It is the joint second most-powerful earthquake recorded in Turkey, tied with the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake. Only the 1668 North Anatolia earthquake was more powerful. This was one of the largest in a sequence of violent shocks to affect Turkey along the North Anatolian Fault between 1939 and 1999. Surface rupturing, with a horizontal displacement of up to 3.7 meters, occurred in a 360 km long segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone. The earthquake was the most severe natural loss of life in Turkey in the 20th century, with 32,968 dead, and some 100,000 injured.

Preface
The North Anatolian Fault in Asia Minor is a major transform fault boundary where the Eurasian Plate slides past the smaller Anatolian Microplate. Running for over 1,600 km, the fault stretches from Eastern Turkey to the Sea of Marmara.
The North Anatolian fault has been, and remains very active. Erzincan has been destroyed by earthquakes at least 11 times since 1,000 AD. Between 1942 and 1967, there were six major earthquakes along the same fault, with three above 7 .

Earthquake 
With an epicenter near the city of Erzincan, the earthquake rupture propagated westwards for a length of 400 km. Surface ruptures are still visible to this day. Up to 360 km of surface rupture was formed. An average surface displacement of between 2.3 meters and 8.8 meters was calculated. Vertical displacements measured 0.5–2.0 meters. The maximum horizontal slip was 10.5 meters. The shaking lasted for 52 seconds. It resulted in a tsunami with heights of  that hit the Black sea coast. Coulomb stress transfer from the 1939 earthquake promoted westward-progressing ruptures along the North Anatolian Fault. Ten earthquakes greater than magnitude 6.7 have ruptured a 1,000 km portion of the fault since 1939.

Damage 
The earthquake seriously damaged some 116,720 buildings. Occurring in winter, it was difficult for aid to reach the affected areas.

Initially, the death toll was about 8,000 people. The next day on 27 December, it was reported that it had risen to 20,000. During the same day, the temperature fell to . An emergency rescue operation began. By January 5, almost 33,000 had died due to the earthquake and due to low temperatures, blizzard conditions and floods.

Aftermath

The total destruction of the earthquake prompted Turkey to adopt seismic building regulations. So extensive was the damage to the city of Erzincan that its old site was entirely abandoned and a new settlement was founded a little further to the north.

See also 
 List of earthquakes in 1939
 List of earthquakes in Turkey
 Osman Nuri Tekeli

References

Further reading

External links 
 
 33 bin kişinin can verdiği Erzincan Depremi'nin acısı 82 yıldır dinmiyor - Anadolu Agency

1939 Erzincan
1930s tsunamis
1939 in Turkey
1939 earthquakes
History of Erzincan Province
Tsunamis in Turkey
December 1939 events
Strike-slip earthquakes
John H. Humphrey

John Herbert Humphrey CBE FRS FRCP (16 December 1915 – 25 December 1987) was a British bacteriologist and immunologist.

Education
He was educated at Winchester School, and Trinity College, Cambridge. He graduated from University College Hospital medical school in 1940.

Career
He was a houseman at the Hammersmith Hospital, and was the Jenner research student at the Lister Institute from 1941 to 1942. He was assistant pathologist at the Central Middlesex Hospital from 1943 to 1946, then joined the external staff of the Medical Research Council as a bacteriologist at University College Hospital in 1946. 

Humphrey joined the staff of the National Institute for Medical Research in 1949, working in the Division of Biological Standards. With James Lightbown he established international standards for antibiotics and enzymes, and later developed a long-standing association with the WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standards. 

In 1957, he became head of the Institute's new Division of Immunology. From 1961 to 1976 Humphrey was Deputy Director of NIMR, and became acting director in 1969. In 1975, Humphrey left NIMR to be Professor of Immunology at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith. He retired in 1981.

In November 1956 Humphrey founded the British Society for Immunology alongside Robin Coombs, Bob White, and Avrion Mitchison. He was president of the International Union of Immunological Societies.

Awards and honours
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1963. He delivered the 1981 Croonian Lecture to the Royal College of Physicians on The Value of Immunological Concepts in Medicine.

Personal life
Humphrey was the son of Mary Elizabeth (née Horniblow) and H. A. Humphrey, the engineer who invented the Humphrey pump. His paternal aunt was Edith Humphrey, the first British woman to earn a PhD in chemistry and to identify a chiral.

At Cambridge University he met his wife Janet, the daughter of Nobel Prize–winning physiologist Archibald Hill and social reformer Margaret Hill.  They had five children, including Nicholas Humphrey, and brought up Humphrey's nephew and niece after the death of Humphrey's brother.

References

External links
 

1915 births
1987 deaths
Keynes family
People educated at Winchester College
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Fellows of the Royal Society
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
British immunologists
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
20th-century British medical doctors
Czech studies

Bohemistics, also known as Czech studies, is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates Czech language and literature in both its historic and present-day forms. The common Czech name for the field is bohemistika. A researcher in the field is usually called a "Bohemist".

Noted scholars 
 Josef Dobrovský
 Jan Gebauer
 Bohuslav Havránek
 Josef Jungmann
 Ernest Denis

See also
Bohemism
List of English words of Czech origin
Czech literature
Czech Republic
History of the Czech language

References

External links 
 Institute of Czech Studies, Faculty of Arts & Philosophy, Charles University in Prague

Historical linguistics
Czech language
Czech literature
Bohemistics
Slavic studies
St. George's Grammar School (Hyderabad)

St. George's Grammar School is a private school located at Abids, Hyderabad. It is affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations.

History

The school was established in 1834, named Hyderabad Residency School, to cater for the educational needs of the children of the British community serving the government in Hyderabad. It is the oldest English medium school of the city and one of the oldest in India. 

In 1867 the school changed its name to The Chudderghat Protestant School, and in 1891 to St.George's Grammar School. In 1865 a separate girls' school was established, the first in Hyderabad.

In 1918, the management of the school was handed to the Australian Christian Mission Seminary. After Indian independence in 1947, the school was handed to the Church of South India.

Notable alumni
 Ali Nawaz Jung Bahadur
 Syed Abid Ali, cricketer
Mirza Hameeduallah Beg
Hasan Gafoor
Abid Hasan
 Idris Hasan Latif
 Sarojini Naidu
Suresh Oberoi
 K. T. Rama Rao
 Rakesh Sharma
 Rasheeduddin Khan
Vinai Thummalapalli

See also
 Church of South India
 List of schools in India

References

Church of South India schools
Christian schools in Telangana
Heritage structures in Hyderabad, India
Private schools in Hyderabad, India
Educational institutions established in 1834
1834 establishments in India
High schools and secondary schools in Hyderabad, India
Die Versuchung

Die Versuchung ("The Temptation") is an album by German singer Jasmin Wagner, released on 15 April 2006.

Track listing
"Männer brauchen Liebe" (Men Need Love)
"Ein zerbrechlicher Moment" (A Fragile Moment)
"Ein schlechtes Gewissen" (A Bad Conscience)
"Wahrscheinlich Hallo" (Probably Hello)
"Komm schon werd' wütend" (Come On, Get Furious)
"Versuchung" (Temptation)
"Ich bereue dich so gerne" (I Regret You So Happily)
"Ein neues Gefühl" (A New Feeling)
"Morgen, wenn ich weg bin" (Tomorrow, When I'm Gone)
"Entschuldigen Sie" (Pardon Me)
"Alles, was du willst" (Everything You Want)

External links
 Official website of Jasmin Wagner

2006 albums
German-language albums
1968–69 in Scottish football

The 1968–69 season was the 96th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 72nd season of Scottish league football.

Scottish League Division One

Champions: Celtic 
Relegated: Falkirk, Arbroath

Scottish League Division Two

Promoted: Motherwell, Ayr United

Cup honours

Individual honours

Other honours

National

County

 – aggregate over two legs – play off

Highland League

Scotland national team

Key:
(H) = Home match
(A) = Away match
WCQG7 = World Cup qualifying – Group 7
BHC = British Home Championship

Notes and references

External links
Scottish Football Historical Archive

 
Seasons in Scottish football
Henrik Hybertsson

Henrik Hybertsson (or Hendrik Hubertsen) (died 1627) was a Dutchborn master shipbuilder working in the Stockholm navy yard in the early 17th century. He is mostly known for being the designer and  constructor of the warship Vasa, which sank on its maiden voyage in 1628 and is now on display at the Vasa Museum.

Henrik came from the town of Rijswijk, near Den Haag in South Holland, and for a time in the 1590s was listed as a merchant in Amsterdam, before moving to Sweden at the beginning of the 17th century. Henrik was hired by the Swedish King Karl IX, at a time when the Royal Swedish Navy was expanding rapidly. He worked in Stockholm between 1603-1605 and again between 1611-1627. In between he was stationed at various shipyards in the country. After his return to Stockholm in 1611, he developed an association with the entrepreneur Anton Monier, who had leased the Crown's navy yard in 1620 under a new type of procurement contract, in which private businessmen took on the government's former role in producing war material. In 1621, Monier took Master Henrik into partnership.

During autumn 1624, as Monier's contract was running out, Admiral of the Realm Carl Carlsson Gyllenhielm, Vice Admiral Clas Larsson Fleming and Henrik Hybertsson began negotiating the terms of a four-year contract for maintenance and construction for the Swedish Navy. In December 1624. Henrik signed a preliminary version of this with the admiralty, and in January 1625 Henrik and another Dutch entrepreneur, Arent de Groote, signed the final version with King Gustav II Adolf. They would build four ships, two larger and two smaller, maintain existing ships, and manage the navy yard from January 1626 through the end of 1629. Vasa, laid down in February–March 1626 and launched in 1627, was the first of the large ships to be built under this contract. The other large ship, Äpplet, was laid down in 1627 and entered service in 1629. Neither of the smaller ships was built before the Crown cancelled all of its external contracts in the winter of 1628-29.

After Henrik Hybertsson's death in the late spring of 1627, his widow, Margareta Nilsdotter (d. 1630), inherited responsibility for completion of the contract, but while she was an accomplished businesswoman in her own right and had responsibility for the management of the rural estates which provided part of the family's income, she was not a shipbuilder. After a brief period of turbulence, the Crown appointed its representative in the navy yard, Captain Söfring Hansson, to manage the yard.

Henrik was survived by his wife, who was forced to sell some of their holdings in order to pay debts, and at least one son and two daughters, Margareta and Kristina.

References 
  Cederlund, Carl Olof Folket som byggde Wasa 
 Cederlund, Carl Olof Vasa I: A Swedish Warship of 1628 
 Hocker, Fred Vasa, A Swedish Warship 
  Den Ointroducerade Svenska Adelns Ättartavlor

1627 deaths
Dutch shipbuilders
Swedish shipbuilders
Year of birth unknown
People from Rijswijk
17th-century Swedish businesspeople
Fibonacci's identity

Fibonacci's identity may refer either to:

 the Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity in algebra, showing that the set of all sums of two squares is closed under multiplication
 the Cassini and Catalan identities on Fibonacci numbers
Evelyn St. Croix Fleming

Evelyn Beatrice Sainte Croix Fleming,  Rose, known as Eve Fleming (10 January 1885 – 27 July 1964), was an English socialite known for her flamboyant beauty and being the mother of James Bond writer Ian Fleming.

Life
Born in Kensington, London, Eve was the daughter of George Alfred Sainte Croix Rose (31 January 1854 – 14 February 1926), a captain in the service of the Royal Buckinghamshire Militia (King's Own) and Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Berkshire, son of Sir Philip Rose, 1st Baronet, by his marriage on 8 April 1880 to Beatrice Quain (1857 – 4 January 1911), the daughter of Sir Richard Quain, 1st Baronet. 

On 15 February 1906 she married Valentine Fleming (17 February 1882 – 20 May 1917), and by that marriage was the mother of four sons: Peter Fleming, Ian Fleming, Richard Fleming and Michael Fleming. Eve was also the grandmother of actress Lucy Fleming. 

After her husband's death in action during World War I, Eve Fleming inherited his large estate in trust, making her very wealthy. However, the conditions of the money in trust transferred it to others should she ever remarry. She became the mistress of painter Augustus John, with whom she had a daughter, the cellist Amaryllis Fleming, and later lived with the Marquess of Winchester until his death.

During the 1940s and 1950s, she resided at The Abbey, Sutton Courtenay. She died only two weeks before the death of her son Ian on 12 August 1964.

In popular culture
Eve Fleming's nickname from her son Ian was M, and Ian may have used his relationship with her as model for M, fictional head of Head of the Secret Intelligence Service and James Bond's boss.

References 

Notes

Bibliography

 Lycett, Andrew. 'Fleming, Ian Lancaster (1908–1964)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2008.

1885 births
1964 deaths
Evelyn
John family