alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Tony Gaudio

Tony Gaudio, A.S.C.  (20 November 1883 – 10 August 1951) was an Italian-American cinematographer and sometimes is cited as the first to have created a montage sequence for a film.

Biography
Born Gaetano Antonio Gaudio in Celico, Cosenza, Italy, he began his career shooting short subjects for Italian film companies. He moved to New York City in 1906 and worked in Vitagraph's film laboratory until 1909, when he began shooting shorts for the company. His credits include Hell's Angels (1930), Little Caesar (1931), The Lady Who Dared (1931), Tiger Shark (1932), Anthony Adverse (1936), The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936), The Life of Emile Zola (1937), God's Country and the Woman (Warner Brothers' first Three-strip Technicolor film, (1937), The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (1939), The Letter (1940), High Sierra (1941), Corvette K-225 (1943), Days of Glory (1944), A Song to Remember (1945), and The Red Pony (1949).

Gaudio was a favorite of Bette Davis and worked on 11 of her films, including Ex-Lady, Fog Over Frisco, Front Page Woman, Bordertown, The Sisters, Juarez, The Letter, and The Great Lie.

Gaudio won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for Anthony Adverse and was nominated five additional times, for Hell's Angels, Juarez, The Letter, Corvette K-225, and A Song to Remember. He was among the founders of the American Society of Cinematographers.

He died in 1951 and is interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California. His brother Eugene Gaudio, also a cinematographer, died in 1920 at the age of 34.

Selected filmography

 The Woman in Black (1914)
 Mister 44 (1916)
 Pidgin Island (1916)
 The Hidden Spring (1917)
 The Promise (1917) 
 The Hidden Children (1917)
 The Square Deceiver (1917)
 Broadway Bill (1918)
 The Landloper (1918)
 The Unpardonable Sin (1919)
 Atonement (1919)
 The Red Lantern (1919)
 Whispering Devils (1920)
 An Adventuress (1920)
 Kismet (1920)
 The Forbidden Thing (1920)
 The Sin of Martha Queed (1921)
 The Other Woman (1921)
 The Ten Dollar Raise (1921)
 Pilgrims of the Night (1921)
 Shattered Idols (1922)
 The Woman He Loved (1922)
 East Is West (1922)
 The Voice from the Minaret (1923)
 Ashes of Vengeance (1923)
 Secrets (1924)
 The Lady (1925)
 Déclassée (1925)
 Sealed Lips (1925)
 The Price of Success (1925)
 Graustark (1925)
 The Temptress (1926)
 The Blonde Saint (1926)
 An Affair of the Follies (1927)
 The Notorious Lady (1927)
 Two Arabian Knights (1927)
 The Gaucho (1927)
 The Racket (1928)
 On with the Show! (1929)
 General Crack (1930)
 Tiger Shark (1932)
 Upper World (1934)
 The Man with Two Faces (1934)
 The Life of Emile Zola (1937)
 Torchy Blane in Panama (1938)
 The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)
 The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse (1938)
 Garden of the Moon (1938)

External links

 
 

1883 births
1951 deaths
Italian emigrants to the United States
American cinematographers
Best Cinematographer Academy Award winners
Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
People from Cosenza
Kovaipudur

Kovaipudur is a large township at the foothills of the Western Ghats, located in the City of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. The Regional Transport Office (RTO) of Coimbatore West (TN 99) is located at Kovaipudur. People represent this city as  Little Ooty due to its cool climate and serene environment, and was set up sometime in late seventies. Today this township has about 7500 families, three arts colleges, one engineering college, a polytechnic and a handful of schools. Kovaipudur has come under the Corporation of Coimbatore and became one of the average localities in Coimbatore.

Location

Kovaipudur lies at the mouth of the Palghat Pass and at the south western fringe of the Coimbatore city, bordering the Western Ghats at the foothills of the Madukkarai range in Coimbatore and the Walayar ranges in Kerala. Kovaipudur has mainly scrub vegetation as these hills make it a rainshadow area. The mean temperature is significantly lower than Coimbatore city.

There is a police training academy, along with numerous schools and colleges. Shanti Ashram, a renowned social organization of the region. Kovaipudur has a huge playground where sports like Cricket, Football, Volleyball and lots of other sports are played everyday by school and college students and even middle aged people. There is also an integrated township with a golf course.

A small park by the name 'Semmozhi Poonga' was opened for the general public. Many people come to the park for walking.

Business Establishments

Kovaipudur is also base for several famous business establishments.

Religious places
As the large majority of the population is Hindu, there are many Hindu temples like Sri.Rukmini Satyabhama Samedha Sri.Venugopala Perumal and Sridevi Boodevi Samedha Kalyana Venkatesa Perumal temple, Nagapillayar, Kasi Visalakshi, Sundara Vinayagar, Sri Gopalaswamy, Sri Ragavendraswamy and Lord Ayyapa. In addition, there are Infant Jesus Church, IPA Faith City Church, CSI Christ Church, few other protestant churches and a masjid.

Environment
Temperatures are cooler than Coimbatore city on an average. From April to May, the SW monsoon winds pass over Malampuzha dam waters in Kerala. From June to September, the winds pass through the rain drops and over the dam waters, cooling the air like in an evaporating air cooler. From October to March, the NW monsoon winds bring rain to Kovaipudur. The breeze velocity is high due to the venturi effect of the Palghat pass.

References 

Suburbs of Coimbatore
Cities and towns in Coimbatore district
Jilan

Jilan may refer to:
Cilən, Azerbaijan 
Jilan, Iran, a village in Semnan Province, Iran
Gilan Province, Iran
 吉兰 (吉蘭), a geographic name in the medieval Chinese literature

See also
 Gilan (disambiguation)
 Gilak (disambiguation)
 Gilani (disambiguation)
 Gilaki (disambiguation)
 Jiran, India
SS David E. Hughes

SS David E. Hughes (MC contract 1666) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after David E. Hughes, an American musician, professor, and inventor.

The ship was laid down at the California Shipbuilding Corporation in Los Angeles, California, on 10 May 1943, then launched on 31 May 1943.
She was operated durning World War II by the States Marine Corporation. While in the Western Pacific she delivered supplies to the Australians, ferried Australian troops, and delivered supplies to the Russian Army in Iran. On 4 April 1944 she transported the Australian 4th Battalion along with other 5th Division troops from Langemak Bay, Finschafen, Papua, New Guinea, then sailed to Saidor, a 21-hour voyage.  She returned from Hollandia, Dutch West Indies to San Francisco on 5 January 1945 with her crew of nine men and US Navy Armed Guard contingent of 24 men.  In 1948 she did post war work operated by W. R. Chamberlin & Company, then Boland and Cornelius Company and then United States Navigation Company. In 1949 she was placed in the US Reserve fleet. In 1950 she was remove from the Reserve fleet for support of the Korean War and operated by T. J. Stevenson & Company, Inc. and then Shepard Steamship Company.  From 1957 to 1958 and in 1968 she was used to store surplus grain with the Blidberg Rothchild Company and then Moore McCormack Lines.

She was scuttled with obsolete ammunition in 1970.

References 

Liberty ships
Ships built in Los Angeles
1943 ships
Maritime incidents in 1970
Chandan

Chandan may refer to: 
 Chandan, is a surname used by Hindus in India
 Chandana, the Sanskrit name for Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)
 Chandan (film), a 1958 film
 Chandan Yatra, an Indian festival

 Chandan, son of Panna Dai, 16th century nursemaid who let him be murdered to save the life of the heir to the throne of Mewar
 Chandan Brahma, Indian politician
 Chandan Dass, Indian singer
 Chandan Kumar, Indian actor
 Chandan Channakeshava, Indian entrepreneur 
 Chandan Prabhakar, Indian comedian
 Chandan Shetty, Indian composer
 Chandan Dass, Indian ghazal singer

See also
Chandana (disambiguation)
Sandalwood (disambiguation)
Reinfeld Abbey

Reinfeld Abbey () was a Cistercian monastery in Reinfeld near Bad Oldesloe in Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany.

History
The monastery was founded in 1186 by monks from the Cistercian abbey of Loccum on a site given to them by Adolf III, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein. The Cistercians particularly sought wild and desolate sites for their monastic houses, and the site at Reinfeld, then consisting of marshy depressions along the valley of the Heilsau, met this requirement exactly: the foundation charter refers to it as a locus horroris ("place of horror").

The first community consisted of an abbot, Hartmann, and 12 monks. During their clearance and draining of the swampy ground, the monks dug out a large number of ponds, later used for fish (especially carp), some of which remain to this day. The monastery, once established, became prosperous, and acquired many estates. The community built up a close relationship with the city of Lübeck, and the abbot was permitted his own gate in the city walls.

With the approach of the Reformation, however, the relationship collapsed: the citizens of Lübeck stormed and burnt the abbey in 1534, and although it was re-built, in 1582 it was dissolved, and its assets taken over by the King of Denmark. The buildings were demolished. 

The site was later used for the construction of a castle, which was itself demolished in 1775, and the stone quarried for other buildings. Little now remains on the site, apart from the fishponds and the precinct wall.

References

Buildings and structures in Stormarn (district)
Monasteries in Schleswig-Holstein
Cistercian monasteries in Germany
1180s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1186 establishments in Europe
Religious organizations established in the 1180s
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
Castles in Schleswig-Holstein
Davrian

Davrian cars were built by Davrian Developments at 65 North Street, Clapham in London, England, from 1965 to 1976, in Tregaron, Dyfed, Wales from 1976 to 1980 and Lampeter, Dyfed, from 1980 to 1983.

Adrian Evans (d. 1992), a structural engineer and the car's designer, built a series of cars called Davrian from 1965, based on components from the Hillman Imp, including the front and rear suspension, the  aluminium alloy Hillman Imp engine which was Coventry Climax-based and the Imp transaxle.

Davrian 1965–83

In 1967, the design had settled to a 2-seat glass fibre monocoque coupé, officially called the Davrian Imp and series production started with a company being formed called Davrian Developments. The cars were sold in kit form. Over time, a variety of power units were offered including the Mini-engined Davrian Demon  (mid-mounted), Volkswagen Beetle Type 1 (rear-mounted), Renault (rear-mounted), and Ford Fiesta (mid-mounted). The car weighed in at .

Over the years, a series of improvements led the cars to go through Marks 1 to 8. They proved very popular in amateur hands as rally and circuit racing cars.

In 1980, the Mk8 was offered as a complete car called the Davrian Dragon. This was mid-engined and used Ford Fiesta components and engine. The company was insufficiently capitalised for this operation, and went into receivership in 1983. This car was subsequently relaunched as the Corry and the earlier more basic versions continued being made in the same premises but under new ownership as the Darrian.

Corry 1983–85

The rights to the Dragon were bought by Will Corry and production transferred to Lisburn, Northern Ireland, to be built by the newly founded Corry Car Company. The body was restyled by Tony Stevens and the name changed to the Corry Cultra. Ford engines and were used and the suspension was based on that of the Mk III Cortina. The cars were mostly sold for competition use, but a few road-going versions were made.

Darrian 1986 onwards

The Darrian was a revival of the original Davrian in the old factory. The body was considerably modified and the car became mid-engined. Like the Davrian, the Darrian is built using a glass-fibre composite monocoque body construction. The engine was usually from a Ford, but the Rover V8 or Vauxhall 16-valve units were options.

In 1996, Swansea Institute Team Darrian (SITD) took outright honours in the Privilege Insurance British GT Championship.

The company also built a limited number of replicas of the Renault Alpine A110 rally car, known as the Monte Carlo MC220 Berlinette.

Now based in Llangybi, near Lampeter and owned by Tim Duffee, Darrians continue to be built and raced with great success, performing many giant-killing acts. The current model is the Darrian T90GTR, usually fitted with the Millington 2.5 16v 4-cylinder racing engine producing 300BHP, mated to a Hewland transaxle.

References
Citations

Bibliography

External links
The Davrian Register website
Darrian Cars
The Corry Cultra

Car manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Kit car manufacturers
TARIC code

The TARIC code (TARif Intégré Communautaire; Integrated Tariff of the European Communities) is designed to show the various rules applying to specific products when imported into the EU. This includes the provisions of the harmonised system and the combined nomenclature but also additional provisions specified in Community legislation such as tariff suspensions, tariff quotas and tariff preferences, which exist for the majority of the Community’s trading partners. In trade with third countries, the 10-digit Taric code must be used in customs and statistical declarations.

Challenges in classification for companies
A proper classification can save huge amount of money for the company, which is why nowadays importers and exporters strive to find a perfect way to solve those problems:
 Variety of products  Companies who do import and export meet challenges of how to classify products with the growing varieties of products. Classification and restrictions, to some extent, has a bad effect on free trading and growing of business.
 Risk of loss caused by difference in classification  Firstly, the proper classification of your item is essential to determine any licensing requirements under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), EU Dual Use Regulation 428/2009. And subsequently exporters and importers need to be aware of how to classify the products accordingly and which category should be classified to. And finally they may be required to obtain a license.  A slight difference in classification can mean a huge difference in the duties that are paid.

Overview
TARIC builds upon the international harmonised system

See also 
Combined Nomenclature
Customs tariff
Harmonized System

References
 Foreign Agricultural Service U.S. Mission to the European Union - Combined Nomenclature

External links 
TARIC Home Page

Standards
Chemical numbering schemes
Product classifications
Economy of the European Union
Jules Munshin

Jules Munshin (February 22, 1915 – February 19, 1970) was an American actor, comedian and singer who had made his name on Broadway when he starred in Call Me Mister. His additional Broadway credits include The Gay Life and Barefoot in the Park. On screen, he is best remembered for On the Town, in which he co-starred with Frank Sinatra and Gene Kelly as sailors on leave in New York City.

Early life
Munshin was born in New York City and began in show business shortly after graduating from high school. He worked in Catskill resorts, then vaudeville and was a singer for the George Olsen band. While serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, he played in Army shows such as The Army Play‐by‐Play and About Face, a touring show that featured Joe Louis.

Career 
In 1946 he joined the Broadway show Call Me Mister which dealt with the issues that servicemen encountered with return to civilian life. It ran to 734 performances.

In 1948 he moved from Broadway to film. He appeared in such Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musicals as Easter Parade (1948), Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949), On the Town (1949) and Silk Stockings (1957).

In August 1958 he appeared at the Aldwych Theatre in London's West End in a run of George Tabori's play Brouhaha with Peter Sellers in the lead role and also featuring Lionel Jeffries. One of the September shows was televised on the BBC. The show which was directed by Peter Hall ran until 28 February 1959.

Munshin died in New York City at the age of 54 from a heart attack, three days before his 55th birthday. He is buried in Long Island National Cemetery.

Filmography

References
8. "That Girl", (TV episodes, 1969), IMDB. https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0909779/

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0613235/?ref_=ttfc_fc_cl_t108

External links

American male musical theatre actors
1915 births
1970 deaths
Burials at Long Island National Cemetery
Donaldson Award winners
Jewish American male actors
Jewish American comedians
20th-century American male actors
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players
20th-century American singers
20th-century American male singers
United States Army personnel of World War II
Jewish American male comedians
20th-century American Jews
Chentu

A chentu () is a horse whip which looks like a crooked stick, and is a typical attribute of Aiyanar, Krishna in his aspect as Rajagopala, and Shiva with Nandi. The attribute of chentu, which is etymologically derived from a Tamil word, generally appears in Southern India, especially in Hindu images of Tamil Nadu state, India.

References 

Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend () by Anna Dallapiccola

Weapons in Hindu mythology
Indian melee weapons
Weapons of India
Whips
Al Pratt (baseball)

Albert G. Pratt (November 19, 1847 – November 21, 1937), nicknamed "Uncle Al", was an American right-handed pitcher and outfielder in the National Association for the Cleveland Forest Citys, and was a manager in Major League Baseball with the Pittsburgh Alleghenys of the American Association.

A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Pratt was a Civil War veteran and baseball player. Pratt was 5'7", 140 lbs., and compiled a 12–26 record in 43 professional games as a hurler. In successive years with Cleveland, 1871–1872, Pratt hit .262 and .277 in 45 games with a total of 52 hits.

He managed the Portsmouth, Ohio baseball team in 1868. Afterward he was a member of the Forest City Club of Cleveland in the Professional League of Baseball Players. This was the first professional league in America.

In 1880 Pratt founded the first major league club in Pittsburgh, the Alleghenys (later renamed the Pittsburgh Pirates), which joined the American Association.

Pratt celebrated his 90th birthday two days before his death in Pittsburgh on November 21, 1937. He was buried, according to his request, attired in his Grand Army of the Republic uniform.

References

External links
Baseball-Reference.com – career playing statistics and managing record

1847 births
1937 deaths
Major League Baseball pitchers
Cleveland Forest Citys (NABBP) players
Cleveland Forest Citys players
Pittsburgh Alleghenys managers
Baseball players from Pittsburgh
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
19th-century baseball players
Union Army soldiers
Abudefduf

Abudefduf, also known as the sergeant-majors, is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae.
 
The name is from Arabic abu, "the one with"; and def, "side", and the intensive plural ending -duf. The name thus means "the one with prominent sides".

General biology 
The approximately 20 species of Abudefduf may be divided into planktivores and benthivores and three broadly pantropical clades. Two of the Abudefduf clades are primarily benthivorous and a third clade is composed of planktivores and is the most species-rich. Most diversification has occurred in the last 10 million years within this genus across all clades.

Species
The following 21 species are recognized in the genus Abudefduf:
 Abudefduf abdominalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (Green damselfish)
 Abudefduf bengalensis (Bloch, 1787) (Bengal sergeant)
 Abudefduf caudobimaculatus Okada & Ikeda, 1939 (Okinawa sergeant)
 Abudefduf concolor (T. N. Gill, 1862)    
 Abudefduf conformis J. E. Randall & Earle, 1999    
 Abudefduf declivifrons (T. N. Gill, 1862) (Mexican nightsergeant)
 Abudefduf hoefleri (Steindachner, 1881) (African sergeant)   
 Abudefduf lorenzi Hensley & G. R. Allen, 1977 (Black-tail sergeant)  
 Abudefduf margariteus (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Pearly sergeant)   
 Abudefduf natalensis Hensley & J. E. Randall, 1983 (Natal sergeant)   
 Abudefduf nigrimargo Wibowo, Koeda, Muto & Motomura, 2018 (Black margined-scale sergeant)  
 Abudefduf notatus (F. Day, 1870) (Yellowtail sergeant)
 Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sergeant-major)
 Abudefduf septemfasciatus (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Banded sergeant)
 Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacépède, 1801) (Scissortail sergeant)
 Abudefduf sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) (Blackspot sergeant)
 Abudefduf sparoides (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (False-eye sergeant)
 Abudefduf taurus (Müller & Troschel, 1848) (Night sergeant)    
 Abudefduf troschelii (T. N. Gill, 1862) (Panamic sergeant-major)
 Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (Indo-Pacific sergeant)
 Abudefduf whitleyi G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1974 (Whitley's sergeant)

Gallery

References

 
Pomacentrinae
Marine fish genera
Taxa named by Peter Forsskål
SmartKey

SmartKey was the first macro processing program of its type, and the first terminate-and-stay-resident program for PCs and CP/M microcomputers, their eight bit predecessors.

Smartkey's "keyboard definitions" were first used with the early word processing program WordStar to change  margins of screenplays. Thousands of other uses were made for the program.

SmartKey was originally written by Nick Hammond, an admiral in the Royal Australian Navy, and originally published by Software Research Technologies, founded by Stan Brin and Reid H. Griffin.

SmartKey received two Editor's Choice awards from PC Magazine due to its tight code and powerful features, but was never able to counter the marketing muscle of its largest competitor, SuperKey, a product of Borland International. SmartKey 6.0, the final version was released in May 1990, with the Program Design credited to Nick Hammond and the actual program to Nick Hammond and Bill Dunn; that final version was published by Executive Services Inc. for No Brainer Software, and came in two editions, "SmartKey Junior" and "SmartKey Advanced," which added additional features, including custom screens, programming and branching logic, context-sensitive macros (based on screen condition, time of day, and so forth), as well as calling DOS functions.

References

DOS software
CP/M software
Fortune Green

Fortune Green is a small area in West Hampstead, London Borough of Camden.

Lying on the south-west side of the Finchley Road, Hampstead town council decided to build its overflow cemetery there in the 1840s. A guide to Hampstead Cemetery, with short biographies of selected grave occupants and maps of their location and illustrations of the more prominent monuments, was published in 2000.

It now lies in the London Borough of Camden as a ward. The ward has existed since the May 1978 local elections and was redrawn in May 2002. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 11,740 and is associated closely with West Hampstead, evidenced in the joint Fortune Green & West Hampstead Neighbourhood Plan adopted by Camden Council in September 2015.

Nearby places
 Childs Hill (to the north)
 Frognal / Hampstead (to the east)
 West Hampstead (to the south)
 Kilburn (to the south-west)
 Mapesbury (to the west)
 Cricklewood (to the north-west)

References

Districts of the London Borough of Camden
Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Camden
William Sigei

William Cheruiyot Sigei (born 11 October 1969 in Cheboi'ngong' village, just outside Kapsimotwo village, Bomet, Kenya) is a former Kenyan long-distance runner who won the IAAF World Cross Country Championships in 1993 and 1994. In 1994 he a set a new world record over 10,000 metres in Oslo with 26:52.23 minutes.

Today he is ranked thirty seventh of all times over 10,000 metres. The current world record is 26:11.00 minutes, and belongs to Joshua Cheptegei of Uganda.

References

External links

1969 births
Living people
People from Bomet County
Sportspeople from Rift Valley Province
Kenyan male long-distance runners
World Athletics Cross Country Championships winners
World Athletics Championships athletes for Kenya
World record setters in athletics (track and field)
Kenyan male cross country runners
Chatra (umbrella)

The chatra (from , meaning "umbrella") is an auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.

The chatra in various traditions
According to Hindu mythology, it is the emblem of Varuna, also considered an embodiment of kingship. Chatra is also a deity, yidam and ishta-devata.  In various Dharmic traditions it is an accoutrement of chakravartin. A number of deities are depicted with chatra, and they include Revanta, Surya, and Vishnu (in his Vamana avatar). The chatra is cordoned amongst the symbols that approach universality within the numerous octavalent suites or sets of Ashtamangala, e.g., in the Digambar Jain tradition, and the Vajrayana tradition.

In Dharmic tradition iconography, traditional Tibetan medicine thangkas and Ayurvedic diagrams, the chatra is uniformly represented as the Sahasrara.

In Vajrayana Buddhism, the umbrella or parasol is included in the 'Eight Auspicious Signs' or Ashtamangala.

The chatra shares a similar symbolic value to the baldachin, refer image of Vishvakarman.

In Burmese culture, the hti is considered regalia, and also crowns Burmese pagodas.

The Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella is one part of the royal regalia of Thailand, and appears in connection with this role in the logo of Royal Umbrella rice.

Gallery

See also
 Hti
 Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella

Notes

References

Footnotes

Bibliography
Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend () by Anna Dallapiccola
General Buddhist Symbols

External links

Buddhist ritual implements
Buddhist symbols
Ritual weapons
Hindu symbols
Indian iconography
Jain symbols
Pajęczno

Pajęczno  is a town in Poland, in Łódź Voivodeship, about  north of Częstochowa.  It is the capital of Pajęczno County (powiat pajęczański).  Population is 6,651 (2020).

History
First mentioned in historical sources from 1140, when it was part of Piast-ruled Poland. It had town rights between 1276 and 1870, and again from 1958. It was a royal town of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Sieradz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown.

A Jewish community had been residents of Pajęczno since the late 1700s and numbered about 700 at the beginning of World War II. When the Germans occupied the town in September 1939, they unleashed a violent attack against the Jewish community, beginning with murder and abuse, then stripping Jews of most of their property, and in 1941, confining them to an overcrowded ghetto. After that, Jews were expelled to forced labour camps and then in August 1942, many were murdered in the town and most of the rest were sent to the Chełmno extermination camp where they were immediately gassed. In 1942, the Germans also expelled 312 Poles, who were deported to a transit camp in nearby Wieluń and then to forced labour in Germany and German-occupied France. The last few dozen Jews were sent to the Lodz ghetto. Very few Pajęczno Jews survived the war.

On 14 June 2019 an intoxicated man drove through the town in a T-55 tank and was arrested shortly after.

The current mayor is Dariusz Tokarski.

References

External links
Website created by Pajęczno residents
Official town website
Niezależny Portal Pajęczna

Cities and towns in Łódź Voivodeship
Pajęczno County
Sieradz Voivodeship (1339–1793)
Piotrków Governorate
Łódź Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Melamphaes microps

Melamphaes microps, the smalleye bigscale or smalleye ridgehead is a fish of the genus Melamphaes, found in the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, southern Indian Ocean, and the south west Pacific including New Zealand, at depths of from 1,000 to 3,000 m.  Their length is up to 10 cm.

References
 
 
Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand,  (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 

Melamphaidae
Fish described in 1878
Taxa named by Albert Günther
Gløshaugen

Gløshaugen is a neighborhood in the city of Trondheim in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Lerkendal, approximately  southeast of Midtbyen, the downtown center of  Trondheim. It is situated east of the neighborhood of Elgeseter, west of Singsaker, and north of Lerkendal.

Gløshaugen is the site of NTNU Gløshaugen, the main campus and buildings of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). It was the previously the site  of the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH) which became a part of the NTNU merger.  Most of the university science and engineering buildings are located at Gløshaugen.

Gallery

References

External links
NTNU Gløshaugen website

Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Geography of Trondheim
University and college campuses in Norway
Neighbourhoods of Trondheim

sv:Norges teknisk-naturvetenskapliga universitet#Gløshaugen
Etta Hawkins

Henrietta Luna Hawkins (August 21, 1865 – July 13, 1945), known as Etta Hawkins, was an American comedic stage actress during the early 1900s. She gained prestige with her work in the productions of Lord Chumley with E.H. Sothern: The Charity Ball and The Lost Paradise.

She was born in Aurora, Illinois, daughter of Anna Gutherz (a native of Switzerland) and William Delos Hawkins. In 1891, she married stage actor and producer William Morris.

She was the mother of actors Chester, Adrian, and Gordon Morris, and also had a daughter, Mrs. H. O. Russell of New York. She died at her son Chester's Beverly Hills home in 1945, aged 79.

References

External links

1865 births
1945 deaths
Actresses from Illinois
American people of Swiss descent
American stage actresses
Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
People from Aurora, Illinois
Reasons (Angelit album)

Reasons is an album by the Northern Sámi folk music group Angelit, released in 2003 in Finland. The musical tracks consist mainly of traditional Sámi yoiking with modern electronic soundscapes.

Track listing
The fifteen tracks are:
 "Ikte"  – 0:53
 "Luovus"  – 4:08
 "Hobo"  – 4:27
 "Buohkain Mis Miella"  – 4:21
 "Doudu"  – 3:59
 "Dajadan"  – 4:01
 "Dongo Dat Ledjet"  – 4:45
 "Otne"  – 1:10
 "Állet Jáhke Su"  – 4:24
 "In Jeara"  – 4:51
 "Luohti"  – 0:52
 "Dollabuollin"  – 4:15
 "Virtualnoaidi"  – 6:20
 "Rukses Ruusu"  – 5:13
 "Ihtin"  – 0:21

References

2003 albums
Angelit albums
Kattoor, Pathanamthitta

Kattoor is a village near Kozhencherry on the southern side of Pamba river on the way from Kozhencherry to Ranni in Cherukole Panchayath in Pathanamthitta District which is part of the state of Kerala, India. Kattoor is situated 5 km east of Kozhencherry town and 9 km west of Ranni town.

Geography
It is located at .

Educational Institutions in Kattoor
 N.S.S High School Kattoor
 N.S.S T.T.I Cherukole

Neighbouring places
 Vazhakunnam
 Kacherypadi
 Kalapamon
 Chanamankal
 Kilianikkal
 Puthamon
 Plamthottam Perumethupadi
 Vayalathala
 Keekozhoor
 Ayroor
 Melukara

Nearest Towns
 Kozhencherry
 Ranni
 Pathanamthitta

References

External links

Villages in Pathanamthitta district
Mimaland

Mimaland is an abandoned recreation water theme park in Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia. Regarded as Malaysia's first theme park, it opened in 1975 and closed down permanently in May 1994, after a landslide damaged the property.

The entrance gate and remains of Mimaland still exist today.

History
Mimaland started operating in 1975. The name Mimaland is actually an acronym of the word combination Malaysia In Miniature Land. Mimaland was built on a hilly area of  in Ulu Gombak near Kuala Lumpur, served by an exit to the old Gombak-Bentong road. It was owned by Mimaland Berhad, a member of Magnum Group of Companies (now Magnum Corporation).

Mimaland's construction was done in phases and the theme park was opened in stages. Mimaland's first phase was completed in 1970, and consisted of 24 motels, 5 chalets and a swimming pool.

Among the main attractions, was the 'prehistoric animal park' containing dinosaur models of a very impressive size. Additionally, Mimaland also had a lake for boating and fishing activities, a 'giant maze', as well as a cross-forest area.

In January 1993, a 27-year-old Singaporean was killed while using the giant slide at the Mimaland pool. The incident shocked the public and resulted in a temporary closure of Mimaland. After improvement was done to the giant slide, Mimaland was reopened. However, a minor landslide caused damage to the walls of the same pool in May 1994. This incident caused muddy water to seep into the pool, causing the area to close to the public.

Several parties, including government agencies, took the management of Mimaland to court on a number of offenses, among which were security control issues. As a result, the court barred Mimaland from continuing its operations. Mimaland was closed permanently in 1994. Mimaland relics still exist to this day.

References

Parks in Malaysia
Defunct amusement parks in Malaysia
1970 establishments in Malaysia
1994 disestablishments in Malaysia
Amusement parks opened in 1975
Amusement parks closed in 1994
Desdemona (John's Children song)

"Desdemona" is a song by the English cult band John's Children. The song was composed by Marc Bolan, who at the time was a member of John's Children.

It was released in 1967 and failed to chart in Britain, possibly due to the fact it was banned by the BBC for the controversial lyric "lift up your skirt and fly." However, the song was a minor hit in Europe.

It was also recorded by the band Fresh, on their album, "Fresh Today" (RCA LSP-4427), in 1970. This revision was co-produced by John's Children producer Simon Napier-Bell and Ray Singer, who provided vocals.

It was later covered by Radio Stars (featuring former John's Children singer Andy Ellison) (1978) and Marsha Hunt (1969), with The Jam additionally known to have played the song live.

External links
 Marc Bolan fan site: the text of "Desdemona" can be found under the button ‘lyrics’.

References

1967 singles
Songs written by Marc Bolan
Track Records singles
1967 songs
Obscenity controversies in music
Polydor Records singles
Songs banned by the BBC
Altrichthys

Altrichthys is a small genus of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae, native to the central Indo-Pacific.

Species
There are three species in the genus.

Altrichthys alelia Bernardi, Longo & Quiros, 2017
Altrichthys azurelineatus (Fowler and Bean, 1928) - azure damsel
Altrichthys curatus (Allen, 1999) - guardian damselfish

References

External links
Froese, R. and D. Pauly, Eds. Altrichthys. FishBase. 2013.

Chrominae
Marine fish genera
Martín Fiz

Martín Fiz Martín (born 3 March 1963 in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava) is a long-distance runner from Spain.

Career
Fiz won the marathon at the 1994 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki and repeated his success at the 1995 World Athletics Championships in Gothenburg. The same year he captured the title in the Rotterdam Marathon.

At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta Fiz came fourth in the marathon. A year later he won a silver medal at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics in Athens, finishing behind his countryman Abel Anton. 

He competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1992. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney Fiz came sixth in the marathon.

Post-career
Fiz has continued running into masters age divisions, setting the world M55 record in the road 10K at 31:36 on January 13, 2019 in Valencia.

He is the only athlete in the world who has managed to win in six Majors Marathons in the Master 50 category (runners over 50 years old), winning the Marathons of New York, Tokyo, Boston, Berlin, Chicago, and London, achieving the goal of obtaining the ‘Six World Marathon Majors’, World Marathon Majors, an international competition created in 2006, which brings together six of the most prestigious world Marathons, recognised as the most high profile on the calendar.

International competitions

Personal bests

References

 Spanish Olympic Committee

External links

 

1963 births
Living people
Spanish male long-distance runners
Spanish male marathon runners
Spanish male steeplechase runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Spain
World Athletics Championships medalists
European Athletics Championships medalists
World Athletics Championships winners
Amblyglyphidodon

Amblyglyphidodon is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae. These damselfish swim singly, in pairs, or in small groups. They are often found among corals.

Species
There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus:
 Amblyglyphidodon aureus (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Golden damselfish)
 Amblyglyphidodon batunai G. R. Allen, 1995 (Batuna damsel)
 Amblyglyphidodon curacao (Bloch, 1787) (Staghorn damselfish) 
 Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1980 (Yellowfin damsel)
 Amblyglyphidodon flavopurpureus G. R. Allen, Erdmann & Drew, 2012 (Cenderawasih damselfish) 
 Amblyglyphidodon indicus G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002 (Maldives damselfish)    
 Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847) (Yellowbelly damselfish)
 Amblyglyphidodon melanopterus G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002    
 Amblyglyphidodon orbicularis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853)
 Amblyglyphidodon silolona G. R. Allen, Erdmann & Drew, 2012 (Silolona damselfish) 
 Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis (Bleeker, 1853) (Ternate damsel)

References

 
Pomacentrinae
Marine fish genera
Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
Malaysia Federal Route 9

Federal Route 9 or Karak–Tampin Highway (Malay: Jalan Karak–Tampin) is a federal road in Pahang and Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It connects Karak, Pahang in the north with Tampin, Negeri Sembilan in the south, running along the eastern edge of the Titiwangsa Mountains.

Features
At most sections, the Federal Route 9 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, with a speed limit of 90 km/h.

List of junctions and towns

References

Malaysian Federal Roads
Susan Cummings (actress)

Susan Cummings (born Gerda Susanne Tafel; July 10, 1930 – December 3, 2016) was a German-American actress active from the 1940s to 1960s who started as a teenager in the earliest days of commercial television and appeared in television shows, feature films and on Broadway. Her birth surname of Tafel was sometimes printed as Ta Fel.

Early years 
Born Gerda Susanne Tafel in Bavaria, Germany, she immigrated to the United States at age 7 on March 12, 1938, shortly before the outbreak of World War II. The daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Tafel, she was raised in Newark, New Jersey, where her father ran a bakery.

Career 
Cummings (billed as Suzanne Tafel) was a teenager when she became a regular on the American television variety series At Home, which aired on New York City station WCBW (now WCBS-TV) from 1944 to 1945 in the earliest years of commercial television. She first appeared in Broadway theatre in 1945, portraying Susan Peters in Carousel.

During the 1958–59 season, Cummings portrayed Georgia, proprietress of the Golden Nugget Saloon, in the syndicated Western television series Union Pacific.

She made two guest appearances on Perry Mason: one as Lois Fenton in the title role in the 1957 episode "The Case of the Fan Dancer's Horse" and as Margaret Swaine in the 1959 episode "The Case of the Lame Canary".

In 1960, she appeared as Stella Carney, a love interest of Marshall Dillon, in an episode of the television Western series Gunsmoke. She appeared as Patty in a 1962 episode of The Twilight Zone titled "To Serve Man". In February 1964, she appeared in an episode of the TV series McHale's Navy.

Personal life
In the late 1940s, Cummings was married to rodeo performer Wayne Dunafon. She married actor Keith Larsen on December 28, 1953 in Ensenada, Mexico. She was also married to actor Charles T. Pawley and accountant Robert E. Strasser.

According to Cummings, she was a registered Republican and was raised Lutheran but converted to Mormonism upon her marriage to Larsen.

Cummings died on December 3, 2016.

Filmography

References

External links

 

1930 births
2016 deaths
American film actresses
American television actresses
American stage actresses
Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
German film actresses
German television actresses
German stage actresses
American Latter Day Saints
Converts to Mormonism
Former Lutherans
20th-century American actresses
20th-century German actresses
Arizona Republicans
California Republicans
21st-century American women
Wasil Taha

Wasil Taha (, ) is an Israeli Arab politician and a former member of the Knesset for the Balad party.

Biography
Born in Kafr Kanna in 1952, Taha studied Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Haifa, receiving a BA.

He was first elected to the Knesset in the 2003 elections on Balad's list and retained his seat in the 2006 elections. He caused controversy in July 2006 by stating that the abduction of IDF troops by Palestinian militants was a legitimate form of resistance. In December 2008, he announced that he would not run in the 2009 elections.

Taha still lives in Kafr Kanna and is married with four children.

Quotes
 "Progress for Israel's Arabs depends on changing the entire discriminatory approach of the government over the past 58 years, and not on the appointment of a minister or deputy minister," on the appointment of Raleb Majadele as Minister without Portfolio in January 2007, Israel's first Arab minister.

References

External links

1952 births
Living people
University of Haifa alumni
Arab members of the Knesset
Israeli Muslims
Balad (political party) politicians
Members of the 16th Knesset (2003–2006)
Members of the 17th Knesset (2006–2009)
Bethlehem (Christian band)

Bethlehem was a Christian country rock band in the 1970s, during the Jesus Music era, before the rise of the contemporary Christian music industry. The group released one self-titled album in 1978 under the Maranatha! label. The group's sound has drawn comparison with general market bands such as Poco & The Eagles.

Band members were:
Danny Daniels acoustic & electric guitars, lead & backing vocals
Dom Franco Pedal Steel guitar, dobro, vocals
Randy Rigby lead electric guitar, keyboards, vocals
John Falcone bass guitar, vocals
Dan McCleery drums, percussion, vocals

They were connected with the Jesus movement revival, particularly that in southern California centered on Calvary Chapel, Costa Mesa, CA.

It was Recorded during March & April 1978 at North Star Studios, Boulder, Colorado; Buddy King Studio, Huntington Beach, CA; Sound Castle Studio, Hollywood, CA; & Maranatha! Studio, Santa Ana, CA;
Engineered by Peter Gregg, Jonathan Brown & Al Perkins; Mixed by Jonathan Brown & Al Perkins; Mastered by Bob Carbone @ A & M Records;

References

External links 
 http://musicmoz.org/Bands_and_Artists/B/Bethlehem/Discography/Bethlehem/
 http://one-way.org/jesusmusic/index.html (choose the group "Bethlehem")
 Powell, Mark Allan. "Bethlehem" in The Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music google books, p. 35; https://books.google.com/books?id=uqT-CJYcqskC&dq=Bethlehem+%28Danny+Daniels%29&pg=PA35
 http://www.danny-daniels.com/home.html

American Christian musical groups
Musical groups established in the 1970s
Poromitra oscitans

Poromitra oscitans, the yawning, is a fish of the family Melamphaidae, found in tropical and subtropical waters of the indo-Pacific region. It grows to a length of 8.2cm SL, and lives at a depth of 643-5320m.

References

 
 
 Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand,  (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) 

Melamphaidae
Fish described in 1975
Andre Cason

Andre Cason (born January 20, 1969) is an American former track and field sprinter. He was a member of the American 4 × 100 meters relay team that won the gold medal at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo with a world record time of 37.50 seconds. A few weeks after this event Cason, ran his first sub-10-second 100 meters race when winning in Koblenz in 9.99 seconds.

Cason attended Texas A&M University, where he was a two-time NCAA champion, and seven-time All-American for the Aggies.

The 1992 season started well for Cason as he set the world indoor record for the 60 meters on three occasions, leaving a standing world record of 6.41, and equalled the world indoor record for the 50 meters with a time of 5.62. Cason kept his excellent form until the early summer. However, at the 1992 US Olympic Trials he suffered a career threatening injury with a torn Achilles tendon, and was out for the rest of the season.

In 1993 Cason won the 100 m at the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in Eugene, Oregon and won a silver medal over 100 m at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart, running in 9.92 s. In the 4×100 m relay he was a member of the US team that tied the world record at 37.40 s in the semi-finals, and won the gold in the final with 37.48 s.

Cason coached the Liaoning Province Team Sprinters, and assisted in building and cultivating the Chinese National Sprint Team from 2010 to 2013. In 2014, Cason oversaw the high performance training for professional MMA fighters in Hong Kong. Since late 2014, Cason has been the National Sprint Coach for the country of Thailand, and the Thailand Olympic team.

Personal bests

National titles
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships
60 m: 1991
USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
100 m: 1993

References

External links

 HighBeam
 HighBeam

1969 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Virginia Beach, Virginia
Texas A&M Aggies men's track and field athletes
Track and field athletes from Virginia
American male sprinters
Pan American Games track and field athletes for the United States
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Athletes (track and field) at the 1991 Pan American Games
World Athletics Championships athletes for the United States
World Athletics Championships medalists
World Athletics Indoor Championships winners
FISU World University Games gold medalists for the United States
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Goodwill Games medalists in athletics
African-American male track and field athletes
World record setters in athletics (track and field)
USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships winners
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners
World Athletics Championships winners
Medalists at the 1989 Summer Universiade
Competitors at the 1990 Goodwill Games
Medalists at the 1991 Pan American Games
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Episcopal Youth Community

Episcopal Youth Community, used more often as the abbreviation EYC, is the usual name given to youth groups in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. Their scope tends to include 6th through 12th grades, sometimes split into Junior and Senior EYC groups. EYC groups are formed within church parishes, and activities may also be organized at the diocese or broader levels in the church hierarchy.

Besides "Episcopal Youth Community," the EYC abbreviation is sometimes said to stand for "Episcopal Youth Commission" and more rarely, "Episcopal Youth Club." Formerly, it stood for "Episcopal Young Churchmen."

References

Episcopal Church (United States)