alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Essen (Oldenburg)

Essen (Oldenburg) is a municipality in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is on the river Hase, about  north of Quakenbrück and  southwest of Cloppenburg.

Essen consists of the following villages: Addrup, Ahausen, Barlage, Bartmannsholte, Beverdiek, Bevern, Bokel, Brokstreek, Calhorn, Darrel, Essen proper, Felde, Gut Lage, Herbergen, Hülsenmoor, Nordholte, Osteressen, Sandloh and Uptloh.

The reference to Oldenburg serves to allow disambiguation with the much larger Essen (Ruhr). It is part of the official name as stated in the town constitution, which also prescribes the styling using parentheses. 

The mayor of Essen is Heinrich Kreßmann, first elected in 2016, and re-elected in 2021.

References

Cloppenburg (district)
Trading Path

The Trading Path (a.k.a. Occaneechi Path, Unicoi Trail, Catawba Road etc.) was a corridor of roads and trails between the Tsenacommacah or Chesapeake Bay region (mainly the Petersburg, Virginia area) and the Cherokee, Catawba, and other Native-American countries in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.  Indigenous folks had used and maintained much of the path for their expansive trading network for centuries prior to its use by Europeans and/or European-Americans. Native and later European/European-American settlements occupied key points along the path. That section of the Trading Path through the Carolina piedmont was also known as the Upper Road, and a portion between North Carolina and Georgia was called the Lower Cherokee Traders Path.

Both Natives and newcomers mainly used the Trading Path for commercial cargo carriage. In early colonial times, Virginian traders used the path to travel to Native American towns in the Waxhaws. They led long pack caravans of horses carrying "loads of guns, gunpowder, knives, jewelry, blankets, and hatchets, among other goods", and travel southwest to Indigenous villages along the journey to the Waxhaws region, in the vicinity of present-day Mecklenburg County.  They exchanged European goods for furs and deerskins.

Because the path was well laid out through the complex geography of the piedmont area, connecting fords of many streams, it was roughly followed by the 19th-century railroad.  Later, engineers who designed Interstate 85 followed much of this route again from Petersburg, Virginia, to roughly the Georgia state border.  Many of the earliest towns along its route remain to this day.  Many remnants of the Trading Path are still visible.

The Piedmont Urban Crescent essentially has developed along the Trading Path, and since the late 19th century has had steady growth.  It is a spine of polycentric urban development in North Carolina. Cities of the Crescent are the centers of government, finance, education and research, and business in the state.

References

External links
 The Trading Path Association
 Colonial Trading Path historical marker
 Famous Indian Trail historical marker
 Hightower (Etowah) Trail historical marker
 Indian War Trail historical marker
 Sandtown Trail historical marker
 The Unicoi Turnpike historical marker

Native American trails in the United States
Historic trails and roads in Virginia
Historic trails and roads in North Carolina
Historic trails and roads in South Carolina
Historic trails and roads in Georgia (U.S. state)
Native American history of Virginia
Native American history of North Carolina
Native American history of South Carolina
Native American history of Georgia (U.S. state)
Garrel

Garrel is a municipality in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 15 km north of Cloppenburg, and 25 km southwest of Oldenburg.

People from Garrel 
 Heinrich Timmerevers (born 1952), German Roman Catholic bishop

References

Cloppenburg (district)
Khetran

The Khetrans are an Ethnolinguistic tribe found primarily in Dera Ghazi Khan and Barkhan District of Balochistan. Their area is a large hilly tract in the Sulaiman Mountains comprising the whole of Barkhan and Dera Ghazi Khan District as well as small parts of neighbouring Kohlu District to the south-west, and Musakhel District to the north. The total population is about 150,000, and at least two-thirds are speakers of the Khetrani language. Khetrans who have settled to the east in the Dera Ghazi Khan District of Punjab; they speak the Saraiki language. who are sometimes considered as decendents of chief or ancestors of khetrans. Khetrans are also present in Sindh.

For some unknown reasons most of the Khetrans moved to Barkhan later spread over North of Balochistan. Some believe it was Mughal Emperor Akbar's era.

Khetran-Bugti relationships 
In 1845 under the command of Sir Charles James Napier 7,000 men attacked the Bugtis, killing many of them. Khetrans provided sanctuary to hundreds of Bugtis who took refuge in their lands.

In 1847 Sir William attacked the Bugtis with full strength; this time the Bugtis lost 500 fighting men and 120 got arrested. Marris took the opportunity and also attacked the Bugtis, seizing much of their area. The Bugtis went to the Khetran Sardar and asked for his help; that same year a combined attack of Khetrans and Bugtis drove the Marris off, killing more than 70 of their men and taking possession of their cattle.

Struggle against the British 

Both war parties of Khetrans and the Marris attacked Kohlu police station. After looting and then burning it down they attacked a post of Gumband Lavy and also raised it do the ground. All entry points towards the city of Kohlu were sealed off by these war parties.

February 1918, Dera Ghazi Khan District was facing a threat of Khetran and Marri army. On 1 March Khar was attacked. Post office and a rest house was burned down. They also cleaned their hands on some weapons stored in post office. On 5 March they looted the city of Barkhan where government treasury was kept. Khetran army gathered in Rakni and Bawoata and then attacked Border Military burning down three of their posts. On 15 March Khetrans were seen along with Marris inside Fort Minro. That night government buildings and Bungalows were burnt down.

Khetrans, Marris and Bugtis yearly did damage of 25,000 Rupees and of 25 lives.

References 

Social groups of Pakistan
Baloch tribes
Saraiki tribes
Andy Duncan

Andy Duncan may refer to:

Andy Duncan (footballer, born 1911) (1911–1983), Scottish footballer (Dumbarton, Hull City, Tottenham Hotspur and Chelmsford City)
Andy Duncan (basketball) (1922–2006), American basketball player
Andy Duncan (businessman) (born 1962), British businessman, former chief executive of Channel 4
Andy Duncan (writer) (born 1964), American science fiction writer
Andy Duncan (musician) (born 1975), American guitarist and keyboardist, former member of the band OK Go
Andy Duncan (footballer, born 1977), English footballer

See also
Andrew Duncan (disambiguation)
Parable of the Master and Servant

The Parable of the Master and Servant is a parable told by Jesus in the New Testament, found only in Luke's Gospel (). The parable teaches that when somebody "has done what God expects, he or she is only doing his or her duty."

Narrative 
The parable reads as follows:

Interpretation
This parable suggests that "even the best of God's servants are still unworthy because they have only done their duty and no more." Nobody, "no matter how virtuous or hardworking, can ever put God in his or her debt."

William Barclay relates the parable to the last verse of the Isaac Watts hymn "When I Survey the Wondrous Cross":

Were the whole realm of Nature mine,
That were an offering far too small;
Love so amazing, so divine,
Demands my soul, my life, my all.

The phrase "unworthy servant" in the last verse of the parable is widely used liturgically, such as in the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom.

Scottish biblical writer William Nicoll refers to this story as "the parable of extra service".

See also
 Life of Jesus in the New Testament
 Ministry of Jesus
 Parable of the Two Debtors
 Parable of the Faithful Servant

References

Master and Servant, Parable of the
Gospel of Luke
Malvoideae

Malvoideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, which includes in the minimum the genus Malva. It was first used by Burnett in 1835, but was not much used until recently, where, within the framework of the APG System, which unites the families Malvaceae, Bombacaceae, Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae of the Cronquist system, the aggregate family Malvaceae is divided into 9 subfamilies, including Malvoideae. The Malvoideae of Kubitzki and Bayer includes 4 tribes:
 Malveae (Abutilon, Alcea, Malva, Sidalcea etc.)
 Gossypieae (Gossypium, the cottons etc.)
 Hibisceae (Hibiscus etc.)
 Kydieae
 - and two unplaced genera:-
 Jumelleanthus
 Howittia

The genus Alyogyne was once included in the genus Hibiscus but is not included there anymore. It is not placed in the Hibisceae either and some resources, such as the GRIN include it in the Gossypieae. The GRIN also excludes Thepparatia from the Gossypieae.

Baum et al. have a wider concept (cladistically, all those plants more closely related to Malva sylvestris than to Bombax ceiba) of Malvoideae, which includes additionally the tribe Matisieae (three genera of Neotropical trees) and the genera Lagunaria, Camptostemon, Pentaplaris and Uladendron.

Genera
 Abelmoschus - Abutilon - Abutilothamnus - Acaulimalva - Akrosida - Alcea - Allosidastrum - Allowissadula - Althaea - Alyogyne - Andeimalva - Anisodontea - Anoda - Anotea - Asterotrichion
 Bakeridesia - Bastardia - Bastardiastrum - Bastardiopsis - Batesimalva - Billieturnera - Briquetia
 Callirhoe - Calyculogygas - Calyptraemalva - Cenocentrum - Cephalohibiscus - Cienfuegosia - Codonochlamys - Corynabutilon - Cristaria
 Decaschistia - Dendrosida - Dicellostyles - Dirhamphis
 Eremalche
 Fioria - Fryxellia - Fuertesimalva
 Gaya - Gossypioides - Gossypium - Gynatrix
 Hampea - Helicteropsis - Herissantia - Hibiscadelphus - Hibiscus - Hochreutinera - Hoheria - Horsfordia - Howittia - Humbertianthus - Humbertiella
 Iliamna
 Julostylis - Jumelleanthus
 Kearnemalvastrum - Kitaibela - Kokia - Kosteletzkya - Krapovickasia - Kydia
 Lagunaria - Lavatera - Lawrencia - Lebronnecia - Lecanophora
 Macrostelia - Malachra - Malacothamnus - Malope - Malva - Malvastrum - Malvaviscus - Malvella - Megistostegium - Meximalva - Modiola - Modiolastrum - Monteiroa
 Napaea - Nayariophyton - Neobaclea - Neobrittonia - Nototriche
 Palaua - Pavonia - Peltaea - Periptera - Perrierophytum - Phragmocarpidium - Phymosia - Plagianthus - Pseudabutilon
 Radyera - Rhynchosida - Robinsonella - Rojasimalva
 Senra - Sida - Sidalcea - Sidasodes - Sidastrum - Sphaeralcea - Spirabutilon - Symphyochlamys
 Talipariti - Tarasa - Tetrasida - Thepparatia - Thespesia
 Urena
 Wercklea - Wissadula

References
 Burnett 1835, Outlines of Botany 816, 1094, 1118 fide James L. Reveal, Index Nominum Supragenicorum Plantarum Vascularium 
 Bayer, C. and K. Kubitzki 2003. Malvaceae, pp. 225–311. In K. Kubitzki (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 5, Malvales, Capparales and non-betalain Caryophyllales.
  (abstract online here).

External links

 

 
Rosid subfamilies
Lastrup

Lastrup is a municipality in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 15 km southwest of Cloppenburg.

Notable people 
 Ludger Gerdes (1954–2008), painter and sculptor
 Andreas Schnieders (born 1966), boxer
 Özlem Türeci (born 1967), immunologist and businessperson

References

Cloppenburg (district)
Lasi people

The Lasis are a Sindhi tribal group of Balochistan, Pakistan. They form 4.56% of the total population of the province as of 2017, and are the predominant group in the lowlands of former princely state of Lasbela. Now divided into two districts of Balochistan i.e. Lasbela and Hub, some area is in Gwadar district. Lasis are also called as Jamote, a term used in Kalat and Kachhi regions, They occupy a high social position and have traditionally been engaged as agricultural landlords. They speak the Lasi dialect of Sindhi Language. Although social stratification is found in individual tribes, there is no social hierarchy or rigid tribal structure.

References

Bibliography 

Social groups of Balochistan, Pakistan
Sindhi tribes
Lindern

Lindern is a municipality in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km west of Cloppenburg.

References

Cloppenburg (district)
Molbergen

Molbergen is a municipality in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany, approximately  west of Cloppenburg.

Notable people 
 1919-2009: Carlos Kloppenburg, German bishop in Brazil
 (born 1943), Manfred Carstens, German politician (CDU)

References

Cloppenburg (district)
Bhutani

Bhutani may refer to:

 Bhutani tribe, a tribe of the Baloch people of Pakistan
 Bhutani language, a misnomer for several languages:
Bhotia language or Sherpa language
Bhutia language or Sikkimese language
Dzongkha, the official language of Bhutan
conceivably any language of Bhutan
apparently also a certain dialect of the Balochi language
 Bhutanese people, the people of Bhutan
 Bhutani Pony, a breed of pony

People with the name 
 Mohammad Saleh, Pakistani politician
 Mohammad Aslam Bhutani (born 1960), Pakistani politician
 Rishi Bhutani (born 1980), Indian actor

See also 
 Buttani, a minor planet (see  for relevant articles)
 Bhutanese (disambiguation)

Language and nationality disambiguation pages
Oborniki

Oborniki  () is a town in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship, about 30 km north of Poznań. It is the capital of Oborniki County and of Gmina Oborniki. Its population is 18,176 (2005).

History
Oborniki was granted town rights before 1292. Duke Bolesław the Pious founded a Franciscan monastery in Oborniki in the 13th century. It was a royal town of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown. It was frequently visited by King Władysław II Jagiełło. As a result of the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, it was annexed by Prussia. In 1807 it became part of the short-lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw. In 1815 it was annexed by Prussia for the second time. The townspeople fought in the struggles for liberation of Poland, including the November Uprising, Greater Poland uprising (1848), January Uprising and the victorious post-World War I Greater Poland Uprising, as a result of which the town was integrated with the reestablished Polish state in 1919.

After the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945. The first expelled Poles were former insurgents of the Greater Poland Uprising, and the expulsions were carried out in early December 1939. The expellees were held for several days in a transit camp in the nearby village of Kowanówko, where they were robbed of money and valuables, and then they were deported in freight trains to Sokołów Podlaski in the General Government (German-occupied central Poland). In 1940, a transit camp for Poles expelled from various villages in the county was operated in the town. Some of the Poles expelled in 1940 from the nearby Chodzież and Szamotuły counties were enslaved as forced labour in the town's vicinity. In August 1944, the Germans carried out mass arrests of local members of the Home Army, the leading Polish underground resistance organization.

Sights
Among the historic landmarks of Oborniki are:
 the Market Square filled with historic townhouses
 the Church of the Assumption, dating back to the 15th century
 the timber-framed Holy Cross church
 the Gothic Revival Saint Joseph Church

Cuisine
Oborniki is one of the production sites of the Greater Poland liliput cheese (ser liliput wielkopolski), a traditional regional Polish cheese, protected as a traditional food by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland.

Sports
The local football team is . It competes in the lower leagues.

International relations

Oborniki is twinned with:
  Herk-de-Stad, Belgium
  Kobuleti, Georgia
  Lüchow, Germany
  Żejtun, Malta

Gallery

References

External links
 Official town website 

Cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship
Oborniki County
Poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939)
Maggiore

Maggiore means "major" or "large" in Italian. It can refer to:

Locations and places
 Lake Maggiore, located at northwestern Italy and southern Switzerland
 Isola Maggiore, the second largest island on Lake Trasimeno, Umbria, Italy
 Fontana Maggiore, a fountain in Perugia, Italy
 Porta Maggiore Basilica, an underground basilica discovered in 1917 near Porta Maggiore in Rome, Italy
 Porta Maggiore, Bologna (now Porta Mazzini), the main eastern portal of the former medieval walls of the city of Bologna, Italy
 Portomaggiore, a town in Ferrara, Italy
 Monte Maggiori or Učka, a mountain range in Croatia

People
 Christine Maggiore (1956—2008), HIV-positive activist who promoted the view that HIV is not the cause of AIDS
 Gianluca Maggiore (born 1985), Italian former racing cyclist
 Giulio Maggiore (born 1998), Italian football player
 Hervé Della Maggiore (born 1972), French former football midfielder

Other uses
 Maggiore (grape), an Italian wine grape also known as Verdicchio
 Major and minor
 Major (rank)
Nussenzweig v. DiCorcia

Nussenzweig v. diCorcia is a decision by the New York Supreme Court in New York County, holding that a photographer could display, publish, and sell street photography without the consent of the subjects of those photographs.

Persons involved in lawsuit

Erno Nussenzweig
Erno Nussenzweig (born 1922) is a retired diamond merchant from Union City, New Jersey. Nussenzweig was represented in this lawsuit by attorney Jay Goldberg.

Philip-Lorca diCorcia
Philip-Lorca diCorcia (born 1951) is an artist and photographer who shows with the Pace/MacGill Gallery in New York City. DiCorcia was represented in this lawsuit by Lawrence Barth of the law firm of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP in Los Angeles, California.

Photograph
The photograph was taken by diCorcia in Times Square in Manhattan. The images were exhibited at Pace/MacGill Gallery from September 6, 2001 to October 13, 2001. Pace/MacGill then published them in a book of diCorcia's work titled Heads. DiCorcia created ten limited edition prints of each photograph in the book and they were sold for US$20,000 to US$30,000 each.

Lawsuit
In 2005, Nussenzweig learned of the photograph and filed a lawsuit, claiming that diCorcia and Pace/MacGill had violated his privacy rights under Sections 50 and 51 of New York's Civil Rights Law and that, as a Klausenburg Orthodox Jew, such a display would violate the Commandment in Torah against graven images. New York law prohibits the use of a person's likeness, without consent, "for advertising or for purposes of trade."  DiCorcia and Pace/MacGill argued that the photograph represented "artistic expression", and was protected under the 1st Amendment and that the statute of limitations had expired for bringing a lawsuit. On February 8, 2006 the court ruled in favor of diCorcia and Pace/MacGill Gallery and dismissed the lawsuit on both counts. In March 2007 the decision was upheld by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division. In November 2007 the New York Court of Appeals upheld all previous decisions based on the statute of limitations and "artistic expression".

See also
Personality rights

References

United States Free Speech Clause case law
United States intellectual property case law
New York Supreme Court cases
Personality rights
2006 in United States case law
2006 in New York (state)
Evangelical Review of Society and Politics

The Evangelical Review of Society and Politics was a peer-reviewed, scholarly theological journal published by the King's Evangelical Divinity School, England. It was published biannually in both print and electronic formats. The journal defined its scope as "scholarly evangelical analysis of contemporary social and political issues".

It has subsequently been replaced by a similar journal in electronic form only Evangelical Review of Theology and Politics and published by the same source.

External links 
 Midlands Bible College blog where many issues relevant to the journal are posted.

Academic journals established in 2006
Protestant studies journals
Protestantism and politics
Sociology of religion
Evangelical magazines
Ferrán Marín Ramos

Ferrán Marín Ramos (born 1974 in Tarragona) is a Spanish writer in Aragonese, Catalan and Spanish.

He has spent most of his life in Constantí. He studied Social work. He's a member of the Reial Societat Arqueológica Tarraconense, the Consello d'a Fabla Aragonesa and the Kataluna Esperanto Asocio. He was a publisher in O Limaco Edizions, a virtual publishing of free e-books.

Works 
Historia del pío hospital de pobres de Constantí, 1995.
Aportaciones al estudio arquitectónico de la ermita de Sant Llorenç i Santa Llúcia, 1997.
Gastó de Constantí, 1998.
Fabla!, 2000.
Lorién de Borbuén, 2003.
L'Arca d'as Tres Claus, 2008
Guía rápida de uso de yWriter5, 2009
Guía rápida de uso de yWriter5, 2014
La Mora Encantada, 2014

References

Spanish male writers
1974 births
Living people
L107

L107 was a Scottish Independent Local Radio station, serving Lanarkshire. The station broadcast on 107.5 and 107.9 FM from studios and offices in Hamilton.

History
L107 replaced '107 The Edge', which was originally launched as "Clan FM" from 1999 until 2003, when it was saved from closure by the Kingdom Radio Group and rebranded. Within two years, the station was again saved from closure by former BBC Radio 1 and Radio Clyde presenter Mark Page (founder of the UK forces station Garrison Radio), who led its relaunch as L107, a full service local station.

The station closed at 10am on 18 August 2008 but was again saved and reopened at 9am on 26 August 2008 following a buyout and continued broadcasting for a further two years.

The station went off air for almost a week on 30 April 2010 when its main transmitter was removed from its Hamilton site.

After a period of a week of dead air followed by several days of automated music and commercials, L107's licence was handed back to the broadcasting regulator Ofcom on Thursday 12 November 2010. Earlier that month, the regulator had recorded a breach of format against the station regarding its local news output.

References

Radio stations in Scotland
Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom
Radio stations established in 2005
Radio stations disestablished in 2010
Miłość w czasach popkultury

Miłość w czasach popkultury (Love in the Time of Pop Culture) is the fourth album by Polish alternative rock band Myslovitz. The album helped to establish the band's position as the most popular rock band in Poland.

Track listing
All songs written by Artur Rojek, Wojtek Kuderski, Jacek Kuderski, Wojtek Powaga and Przemek Myszor
"Chłopcy" (Boys) – 3:58
"Nienawiść" (Hatred)– 3:50
"Długość dźwięku samotności" (The Length of the Sound of Solitude) – 4:12
"Dla Ciebie" (For You) – 3:47
"Peggy Sue nie wyszła za mąż" (Peggy Sue didn't get married) – 4:27
"Gdzieś" (Somewhere) – 4:33
"Kraków" (Cracow) – 4:10
"Miłość w czasach popkultury" (Love in Times of Popular Culture) – 3:16
"Noc" (Night) – 5:51
"Alexander" – 4:01 
"My" (Us)– 3:28
"Zamiana" (Exchange) – 6:26

Personnel
Artur Rojek – vocals, guitar
Wojtek Kuderski – drums
Jacek Kuderski - bass guitar
Wojtek Powaga - guitar
Przemek Myszor - guitar

External links 

1999 albums
Myslovitz albums
Isaac M. Jordan

Isaac M. Jordan (born Isaac Alfred Jordan; May 5, 1835 – December 3, 1890) was a United States Congressman and Freemason who was born in Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania. He served one term, elected as a Democrat to the 48th congress, (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885) in Ohio's 2nd congressional district, a strong Republican district.

He was also one of the founding members of the Sigma Chi fraternity.

Biography
Jordan was twenty years old when he became one of the founding members of the Sigma Chi Fraternity in 1855 at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. Jordan graduated from Miami University in 1857 and obtained his master's degree from Miami in 1862.

He was an orator of first and 15th Grand Chapters.

During a speech in 1884, he explained the standard by which all pledges and brothers should be judged, which is now known as the Jordan Standard.

Following his graduation from Miami, he studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced law in Dayton, Ohio and Cincinnati, during which time he changed his middle initial to M (meaning nothing in particular) to distinguish himself from his brother and law partner Jackson A. Jordan, as he thought people would confuse J.A. and I.A. Jordan.

An important part of his life's journey was set early on when he moved to Ohio with his family and met Ben Runkle, who later described Jordan as a "playmate of my boyhood, a schoolmate, and a friend for the long and strenuous years of manhood... with boundless energy, lofty ambitions, gifted with untiring perseverance and the ability that made success a certainty." Jordan and Runkle, two fellow Freemasons, landed at Miami University together for college, and fittingly became fraternity brothers, first as Dekes, then as founders of the new fraternity, Sigma Phi, which later became known as Sigma Chi. Jordan displayed his goal-oriented nature throughout his collegiate career, and it was no surprise that he went straight to law school and practiced as an attorney until he was elected in 1882 to the U.S. Congress.

Professionally, he was admitted to bar in Columbus, Ohio in 1858 (attorney) 1858–1890.  He became a congressman of the first district of Ohio, 1883–85.

Death and interment
Jordan's accidental death from injuries received from falling down an elevator shaft in Cincinnati, Ohio, December 3, 1890, was deeply mourned throughout southwestern Ohio. The tragedy created a shock throughout the city. All courts adjourned and public businesses were stilled. The newspapers of the day devoted entire pages, with prominent headlines and drawings, to the occurrence.

Jordan was interred in Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati.

References

External links 

 Official Sigma Chi Website
 

1835 births
1890 deaths
Ohio lawyers
People from Union County, Pennsylvania
Politicians from Cincinnati
Miami University alumni
Sigma Chi founders
Burials at Spring Grove Cemetery
Accidental deaths from falls
Accidental deaths in Ohio
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American lawyers
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio
Huron Swamp

The Huron Swamp is a heavily forested wetland located in Springfield Township, in Michigan's Oakland County. It is nine miles (15 kilometers) northwest of the city of Pontiac. It is part of the local Indian Springs Metropark, which is then a component of the Huron-Clinton Metroparks system. Big Lake is to the northwest.

The Huron River originates within the Huron Swamp.

External links
Aerial photo (Google Maps)

Landforms of Oakland County, Michigan
Swamps of Michigan
Wetlands of Michigan
Huron River (Michigan)
List of Bleach episodes

The episodes of the Bleach anime television series are based on Tite Kubo's original manga series of the same name. It is directed by Noriyuki Abe, produced by TV Tokyo, Dentsu and Pierrot, and was broadcast in Japan from October 5, 2004, to March 27, 2012. The series follows the adventures of high school student Ichigo Kurosaki who can see spirits and becomes a Soul Reaper, after assuming the duties of Soul Reaper Rukia Kuchiki.

Viz Media obtained the foreign television, home video and merchandising rights to the Bleach anime from TV Tokyo Corporation and Shueisha on March 15, 2006. Subsequently, Viz Media contracted Studiopolis to create the English adaptation of the anime, and has licensed its individual Bleach merchandising rights to several different companies. The English adaptation of the Bleach anime premiered on Canada's YTV in their Bionix programming block on September 9, 2006. Cartoon Network in the U.S. began airing Bleach the following evening on September 10 as part of Adult Swim.

Forty-five pieces of theme music are used for the episodes: Fifteen opening themes and thirty closing themes. Several CDs that contain the theme music and other tracks have been released by Studio Pierrot.

A sequel television series, that adapts the final arc of the manga, titled Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War, premiered on October 11, 2022.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1: The Substitute Soul Reaper (2004–05)

Season 2: The Entry (2005)

Season 3: The Rescue (2005–06)

Season 4: The Bount (2006)

Season 5: The Assault (2006–07)

Season 6: Arrancar: The Appearance (2007)

Season 7: The Arrancar Part 2: The Hueco Mundo Sneak Entry (2007)

Season 8: The Arrancar Part 3: The Fierce Fight (2007–08)

Season 9: The New Captain Shūsuke Amagai (2008)

Season 10: The Arrancar Part 4: Arrancar vs Soul Reaper (2008–09)

Season 11: Turn Back The Pendulum (2009)

Season 12: The Arrancar Part 5: Battle in Karakura (2009)

Season 13: Zanpakutō: The Alternate Tale (2009–10)

Season 14: The Arrancar Part 6: Fall of the Espada (2010–11)

Season 15: Gotei 13 Invading Army (2011)

Season 16: The Lost Agent (2011–12)

Thousand-Year Blood War (2022–present)

Specials

DVD releases

Japanese 
The 88 DVD compilations of the series are grouped by season and were released in Japan by Aniplex between February 2, 2005, and January 23, 2013.

English 
The 32 DVD compilations have been released by Viz Media in the United States. 26 DVD collection box set of the series were released from June 10, 2008, to September 29, 2015. From July 19, 2016, to December 7, 2021, Viz released the series on Blu-Ray, with a total of 13 sets, half the number of DVD sets.

The series has been released in the United Kingdom by Manga Entertainment in half-season sets, then re-released into season sets.

Blu-ray releases

Notes

References 
General

Specific
Sorter

Sorter may refer to:
 Sorter (logistics), a system that sorts products according to destination
 Card sorter, a machine to sort computer punched card
 Cash sorter machine, a machine used for sorting banknotes
 Coin sorter, a machine used for sorting coins
 Keirsey Temperament Sorter, a self-assessed personality questionnaire
 Sorting algorithm, an algorithm to put elements of a list into order

See also
 Sort (disambiguation)
Budva Riviera

The Budvanian Riviera () is a  long strip of the Adriatic coast surrounding the town of Budva in western Montenegro. It is part of the Montenegrin Littoral geographical region. It is located roughly along the middle of the Montenegrin coast, and is a center for Montenegrin beach tourism. There are  of beaches which lie along the Budva Riviera.

Settlements

The best known and most popular settlements along the Budva Riviera are:

 Budva
 Bečići
 Miločer
 Rafailovići
 Sveti Stefan
 Petrovac

See also 
 Tourism in Montenegro
 Riviera, featuring links to articles on the many coastal strips around the world which are known as Riviera

References 

Landforms of Montenegro
Tourism in Montenegro
Budva
1998 Hungarian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 10 May 1998, with a second round of voting in 175 of the 176 single member constituencies on 24 May.

Although the Hungarian Socialist Party received the most votes, the then-liberal conservative Fidesz won the most seats. The successful breakthrough into parliament by the extreme right-wing Hungarian Justice and Life Party was also a major shock. After the election, Fidesz formed a centre-right coalition government with the Independent Smallholders Party and Hungarian Democratic Forum.

Results

Party list results by county

In the Hungarian parliamentary election system in force between 1990 and 2010, if the number of valid votes cast in the 1st round in a county did not reach 50% of all voters, then the list voting had to be repeated in the 2nd round in that county. The only example of this was in the 1998 parliamentary election, when in the first round in Hajdú-Bihar County and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, the proportion of valid votes in the proportion of all voters did not reach 50%.

Notes

References

External links
National Electoral Office

Hungary
Elections in Hungary
Parliament
Friday's Child (album)

Friday's Child is the second studio album by English singer Will Young. It was released on 1 December 2003 and reached number one on the UK Albums Chart. The album has gone 5× Platinum in the UK, with worldwide sales of over 1.8 million. The second single taken from the album, "Your Game", won Best British Single at the 2005 Brit Awards.

Critical reception

Allmusic editor Jon O'Brien found that "Young has made the brave decision to move away from pop's most influential man Simon Cowell for follow-up Friday's Child [...] It's a much more personal affair that showcases both his songwriting talent and his undoubtedly unique soulful tones [...] While certainly far more adventurous than his debut, it still sometimes lapses into MOR territory, particularly on the Simply Red-esque "Free" and the rather aimless and ultimately quite drab acoustic ballad "Very Kind." But overall, Friday's Child will undoubtedly bury the reality pop tag once and for all. Britain's first Pop Idol has become an artist in his own right and the fact he's done it without the Cowell juggernaut behind him should make its success even sweeter."

Track listing

Notes
 signifies an additional producer
 signifies an original producer

Personnel
Performers and musicians

Will Young – vocals
Toby Baker – keyboards
Anne Dudley – keyboards
Greg Wells – keyboards
Rick Willson – guitar
Stephen Lipson – guitar
John Themis – guitar
David Rainger – guitar
Tim Cansfield – guitar
Eg White – guitar, instruments on "Going My Way" and "Out of My Mind"
Blair MacKichan – guitar, backing vocals
Neil Conti – drums
Steve Barney – drums
Guy Barker – trumpet
Neil Yates – brass arrangements
Phil Todd – flute
Mark Feltham – harmonica
Steve Lee – harmonica
Tracy Ackerman – backing vocals
Lynne Marie – backing vocals
Karen Poole – backing vocals
Metro Voices – gospel choir
Toby Smith – instruments on "Dance the Night Away"
Chris Dodd – instruments on "Dance the Night Away"

Technical

Stephen Lipson – producer, programmer
Blair MacKichan – producer, programmer
Toby Smith – producer, mixer, brass arrangement
Chris Dodd – producer
Robin Thicke – producer
Pro-Jay – producer, engineer
Eg White – producer, mixer
Dave Naughton – ProTools
Heff Moraes – engineer, mixer
Andy Saunders – mix engineer
Sam Miller – additional engineering
Steve Lee – programming
Jenny O'Grady – choir master
Nick Ingman – orchestral arrangement
Anne Dudley – orchestral arrangement

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2003 albums
Will Young albums
Albums produced by Robin Thicke
Albums produced by Stephen Lipson
19 Recordings albums
SS U.S.O.

SS U.S.O was a Liberty ship of the United States during World War II, named after the United Service Organizations, an organization designed to provide morale to servicemen deployed all around the world.

Built at the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard in Baltimore, Maryland under MC contract (hull number 1811), the ship was laid down on 29 September 1943, and launched on 21 October 1943. The ship survived the war and was sold into private ownership in 1947. However, in 1967, the ship was wrecked and subsequently scrapped.

References

1943 ships
Liberty ships
Maritime incidents in November 1945
Olympiodorus the Elder

Olympiodorus the Elder () was a 5th-century AD Neoplatonist who taught in Alexandria, then part of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire.  He is most famous for being the teacher of the important Neoplatonist Proclus (412–485), whom Olympiodorus wanted his own daughter to marry. He is not to be confused with Olympiodorus the Deacon, an Alexandrian writer of Bible commentaries.

He lectured on Aristotle with considerable success. Owing to the rapidity of his utterance and the difficulty of the subjects on which he treated, he was understood by very few. When his lectures were concluded, Proclus used to repeat the topics treated of in them for the benefit of those pupils who were slower in catching the meaning of their master. Olympiodorus had the reputation for being an eloquent man and a profound thinker. Nothing of his has come down to us in a written form.

He is called "Olympiodorus the Elder" in contemporary references because there was a later (6th century) Neoplatonist philosopher also called Olympiodorus (Olympiodorus the Younger) who also taught in Alexandria.

Notes

References

5th-century Greek philosophers
Roman-era Peripatetic philosophers
Philosophers in ancient Alexandria
Late-Roman-era pagans
Woodrow Wilson High School (Beckley, West Virginia)

Woodrow Wilson High School (also, just “Beckley”) is a high school located in Beckley, West Virginia, teaching grades nine through twelve. It is one of four secondary schools in the Raleigh County Public School District. The school's colors are maroon and white, and the mascot is a Flying Eagle. The school's principal is Ryan Stafford. Feeder schools are Park Middle School and Beckley Stratton Middle School. In 1967, it moved from its original location to its current location at 400 Stanaford Road.

History

Beckley High School, the first public high school in the city, opened in 1917 using the facilities of the former Beckley Institute on Park Avenue. It operated there for one year, until a new high school was built on South Kanawha Street - Beckley Graded and High School.

The Town District Board of Education made plans for a new building. Through the proceeds from a bond issue, a new structure was built and was occupied in December 1925. It was named for former President Woodrow Wilson, who had died the previous year. Woodrow Wilson High School's new building was built on land adjacent to the former Beckley Institute on Park Avenue.

When the school moved to its current site, outside of main Beckley, the former site was turned into Park Junior High School (now Park Middle School).
During the first year of operation at the new site (1967–68), a record number of 2,432 students attended WWHS.

Notable alumni

 Rob Ashford, Broadway choreographer/Tony Award Winner
 Ed Evans, American politician 
 Cathy Leigh Comer Justice, First Lady of West Virginia
 Jim Justice, coal baron, owner of The Greenbrier resort and 36th Governor of West Virginia
 Doug Legursky, Former NFL player
 Jon McBride, First and only West Virginian Astronaut
 Stephen M. Pachuta, retired United States Navy admiral
 Nick Rahall, former United States Congressman
 Chris Sarandon, actor
 Morgan Spurlock, filmmaker
 Tamar Slay, former NBA player for the New Jersey Nets and Charlotte Bobcats
 Hulett C. Smith, 27th Governor of West Virginia
Gayle Conelly Manchin, American educator, politician, former First Lady of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010

References

External links 
 Woodrow Wilson High School website
 History of Woodrow Wilson High School

Educational institutions established in 1925
Public high schools in West Virginia
Schools in Raleigh County, West Virginia
Beckley, West Virginia
Nucleus raphe pallidus

The nucleus raphe pallidus receives afferent connections from the periaqueductal gray, the Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, and parvocellular reticular nucleus.

Also, the nucleus raphe pallidus receives afferents from the medial preoptic area, median preoptic nucleus and lateral paragigantocellular reticular nuclei.

The nucleus raphe pallidus has recently been shown to be involved in the activation of a fever as an immunoreaction. It has been implied that the preoptic area is constantly inhibiting the raphe pallidus, especially the rostral portion, with GABA.

When the preoptic area receives immune signals from the body, the inhibition stops and the rostral portion of the nucleus raphe pallidus excites the intermediolateral cell column, which induces a fever.

The nucleus raphe pallidus has also been known to mediate the tachycardia response, an extremely high heart rate known to be incited by emotional or psychological stress.

Microinjections of a GABA-a antagonist into the nucleus raphe pallidus, induces an increased heart rate.

Conversely, microinjections of muscimol, a GABA-a agonist, inhibit tachycardia in rats under air-stress stimuli.

In both of these cases, GABA is mediating two different sympathetic responses, so clearly the nucleus raphe pallidus is a far more a complex nucleus than previously thought.

See also
 Raphe nuclei

References

Medulla oblongata
Nucleus raphe magnus

The nucleus raphe magnus (termed the nucleus raphes magnus by Terminologia Anatomica and some publications) is one of the seven raphe nuclei. It is situated in the pons in the brainstem, just rostral to the nucleus raphe obscurus.

The NRM receives afferent stimuli from the enkephalinergic neurons of the periaqueductal gray; the serotonergic neurons of the NRM then bilaterally project efferents to the enkephalinergic and dynorphin-containing interneurons of the substantia gelatinosa of the posterior grey column of the spinal cord. This neural path thus mediates pain perception through pre-synaptic inhibition of first-order afferent (sensory) neurons.

Anatomy

Afferents 
It receives afferents from the spinal cord and cerebellum.

It receives descending afferents from the periaqueductal grey matter (PAG), the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, parvocellular reticular nucleus and the prelimbic, infralimbic, medial and lateral precentral cortices. It is one of the afferent targets of the ascending reticular activating system.

Efferents 
It projects efferents to the posterior grey column (to modulate pain).

Neurophysiology and function 
The nucleus raphe magnus seems to participate in the endogenous analgesia system. Mounting evidence suggests that the nucleus raphe magnus plays an important role in homeostatic regulation. Its afferents from the spinal cord and cerebellum suggest it may be a part of the motor system.

Pain modulation 
The main function of the nucleus raphe magnus is pain mediation. The nucleus raphe magnus releases serotonin when stimulated. It sends projections to the enkephalin-releasing interneurons of the posterior grey column to directly inhibit pain.

The periaqueductal gray (PAG), an area of the brain involved in mediating analgesia, sends efferent stimuli to the nucleus raphe magnus when stimulated by opioids (endogenous or otherwise); electrical stimulation of the PAG as well as administration of opioid agonists to the PAG or nucleus raphe magnus produces analgesia; the antinociceptic effects of electrical stimulation of the PAG can be blocked by administering naloxone (an opiate antagonist) to the nucleus raphe magnus. Similarly, afferent fibres from the spinothalamic tract synapse at the periaqueductal grey matter which in turn projects to the nucleus raphe magnus, which when stimulated directly inhibits pain fibers in the posterior grey column, alleviating pain. All of this seems to indicate that the nucleus raphe magnus is part of the endogenous opiate system, and acts to inhibit pain in the spinal cord.

See also
 Raphe nuclei

References

Medulla oblongata
Serotonin
Nucleus raphe obscurus

The nucleus raphe obscurus, despite the implications of its name, has some very specific functions and connections of afferent and efferent nature. The nucleus raphes obscurus projects to the cerebellar lobes VI and VII and to crus II along with the nucleus raphe pontis.

The nucleus raphes obscurus has also been implicated in the modulation of the hypoglossal nerve. It has been observed that the ablation of this nucleus causes a change in the firing pattern of this cranial nerve.

In addition, the nucleus raphe obscurus mediates expiration via the effect of serotonin and depresses periodic synaptic potentials. It has also been shown that this nucleus stimulates gastrointestinal motor function; microinjections of 5-HT into the nucleus raphe obscurus increase gastric movement.

See also
 Raphe nuclei

References

Medulla oblongata
Emae

Emae is an island in the Shepherd Islands, Shefa, Vanuatu.

Geography
Maunga Lasi is the highest peak at 644 m. It forms the northern rim of the (mostly) underwater volcano of Makura, which also covers the nearby islands of Makura and Mataso. It is  long and up to  wide, with an area of .

Population
The island supports a population of about 750, growing at 3.1% per year. The main settlement is Makata. The principal economic activity is subsistence agriculture. The GDP of the island is $457 per capita. Unlike the surrounding islands populated by Melanesians, Emae and Makura are Polynesian outliers. The island's language, also called Emae, is in the Futunic language family, which includes most of the outliers in Vanuatu. North Efate, one of the other languages of the archipelago, is used as a second language. Many of the islanders now live in Port Vila. The crowning of four Emae chiefs in 2004 occurred there, and many of the tribal chiefs live there.

Transportation
The island has an airport, Aromai Airport, Siwo . The nearby Cook's Reef is a popular dive site.

See also
Polynesian outliers

References

External links
UN Earthwatch Island site
Ethnologue page for Emae

Islands of Vanuatu
Polynesian outliers
Gene Murphy (American football, born 1939)

Eugene Vincent Murphy (August 6, 1939 – October 29, 2011) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of North Dakota from 1978 to 1979 and at California State University, Fullerton from 1980 to 1992, compiling a career college football coaching record 74–96–1.

Early years
Born and raised in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Murphy's father was a football coach. He was an all-state quarterback and shortstop in high school.  He initially attended the University of Minnesota, then transferred to the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks, and played college football as a quarterback for the UND Fighting Sioux from 1960 to 1962.

Coaching
Murphy then moved into an assistant coaching position with the team, where he remained until 1977. Murphy later was the UND head coach in 1978 to 1979. The team went 15–7 in his two seasons, winning the North Central Conference and advancing to the Division II playoffs in 1979. He was succeeded at North Dakota by one of his assistants, Pat Behrns.

In 1980, Murphy became head coach at California State University, Fullerton in Orange County. He led the Titans for thirteen years and was their final coach; the program was discontinued after the 1992 season.  The Titans won the Pacific Coast Athletic Association championships in 1983 and 1984.  The 1984 team was ranked in the National Top 20 and finished 12-0.

His assistants included future National Football League (NFL) head coaches Steve Mariucci, Tom Cable, and Hue Jackson. Notable former players include Damon Allen, Mike Pringle, Bobby Kemp, Mark Collins, and James Thornton. In 1999, Murphy was inducted into both the University of North Dakota Hall of Fame, and was inducted to the Cal State Fullerton Athletics Hall of Fame in 2009.

After Cal State Fullerton dropped its football program, Murphy served as head coach at Fullerton College from 1993 to 2007. He remained a consultant with the program until his death.

Death
Murphy died at age 72 in 2011 at USC Hospital in Los Angeles, four days after surgery for esophageal cancer. He had seemed to be recuperating from the surgery when he had a heart attack. He was survived by his daughter Aileen, her mother Christine McCarthy, his two adult sons, Tim and Mike, and his four grandchildren. Murphy's funeral service was held at St. Juliana’s Catholic Church. He was buried in Fullerton at Loma Vista Memorial Park.

Head coaching record

College

References

External links
 Fullerton College – Gene Murphy
 Gene Murphy Golf Classic

1939 births
2011 deaths
American football quarterbacks
Cal State Fullerton Titans football coaches
North Dakota Fighting Hawks football coaches
North Dakota Fighting Hawks football players
Fullerton Hornets football coaches