alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Armando Ghitalla

Armando Ghitalla (June 1, 1925 – 14 December 2001) was an American orchestral trumpeter. He studied at the Juilliard School, and performed in the New York City Opera, the New York City Ballet, and the Houston Symphony. He was a member of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for 28 years, and served as principal trumpet (succeeding Roger Voisin) for fifteen. He was also active as a soloist, and was the first trumpeter to record the Trumpet Concerto in E by Johann Nepomuk Hummel.

Ghitalla was born in Alpha, Illinois, and his family moved to Knoxville, Illinois, shortly after he was born. At age 8, he decided he wanted to play the trumpet. He graduated from Knoxville High School in 1942 and enrolled at Illinois Wesleyan University. He entered the U.S. Navy a year later. He played trumpet in a Navy dance band and never went overseas. After the war, he used the G.I. Bill to enroll in Juilliard School of Music in New York City.

He served on the faculties of Boston University, the New England Conservatory, the Hartt School of Music at the University of Hartford, the Tanglewood Music Center and the University of Michigan. At the time of his death, he was on the faculty of the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University.

A CD of his final recordings was released by Bridge Records in August 2007. It includes concertos by William P. Perry, Amilcare Ponchielli, Johann Melchior Molter and Oskar Böhme.

Mr. Ghitalla was a great mentor to many trumpeters including Rolf Smedvig, Wynton Marsalis, Raymond Mase and countless others. Mr. Ghitalla's characteristic way of single tonguing was called "anchor tonguing" and was very similar to the tonguing style called "K Tongue Modified" by Claude Gordon and used by Herbert L. Clarke.

Armando Ghitalla also tutored the Jazz and rock trumpeter Bill Chase.

References

External links
International Trumpet Guild — Ghitalla Obituary

American trumpeters
American male trumpeters
Juilliard School alumni
Boston University faculty
New England Conservatory faculty
University of Hartford Hartt School faculty
University of Michigan faculty
Rice University faculty
2001 deaths
1925 births
20th-century American musicians
20th-century trumpeters
20th-century American male musicians
Broulee Island Nature Reserve

The Broulee Island Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve located on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. The  reserve was created in 1972 and is managed by the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service.  The reserve is situated  south of Batemans Bay and is adjacent to the village of Broulee. In the twenties of the last century, there was a small port here from which a large amount of shellgrit was taken to Sydney, where they were made of lime and used in construction.

 a tombolo connected Broulee Island to the mainland at Broulee Head. Broulee Island Nature Reserve is located entirely in Eurobodalla Shire and within the boundaries of the Mogo Local Aboriginal Land Council.

Photo lovers here will enjoy views of the sea over the pristine stone pools, native plants, and the chance to catch a magnificent wren and a white-bellied sea eagle.

Gallery

See also

 Protected areas of New South Wales

References 

Nature reserves in New South Wales
Tombolos
Islands of New South Wales
South Coast (New South Wales)
Protected areas established in 1972
1972 establishments in Australia
Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau

Günther Ritter Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau (25 August 1856 in Pressburg, modern Bratislava – 23 June 1931 in Prague) was an Austrian botanist.

Life 
Ritter Beck-Mannagetta, son of a state prosecutor, studied at the University of Vienna, where he graduated as Dr. phil. in 1878.

After a period working as a volunteer at the Botanisches Hofkabinett, (later the Natural History Museum), he became head of the Botanical Department there from 1885 to 1899. In 1894 he became assistant professor, and in 1895 associate professor at the University of Vienna.

From 1899 to 1921 he was professor of systematic botany at the German Charles University in Prague and head of the Botanical Garden there.

His main interests were plant geography and the flora of the Alps and the Balkans. Beck also revised the pitcher plant genus Nepenthes in his 1895 monograph, "Die Gattung Nepenthes".

In 1933, botanist Harry Sm. published a genus of flowering plants from Siberia and China, belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, as Mannagettaea in his honour.

Some publications 

 Flora von Niederösterreich (1890–1893)
 Die Vegetationsverhältnisse der illyrischen Länder begreifend Südkroatien, die Quarnero-Inseln, Dalmatien, Bosnien und die Hercegovina, Montenegro, Nordalbanien, den Sandzak Novipazar und Serbien (1901)
 Hilfsbuch für Pflanzensammler (1902)
 Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i Novipazarskog Sandzaka (three volumes, 1903–1927)
 Grundriß der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreiches, (1908)
 He also contributed to Engler and Prantl's Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: Orobanchaceae.

Notes

a.Ritter is a title, best translated as knight, in the British sense of an hereditary knighthood, not a first or middle name.

References

External links 
 Biography with photo in: Jan-Peter Frahm & Jens Eggers, Lexikon deutschsprachiger Bryologen. Books on Demand Gmbh 2001. , 

19th-century Austrian botanists
Academic staff of Charles University
Hungarian-German people
Scientists from Bratislava
1856 births
1931 deaths
20th-century Austrian botanists
Botanists from Austria-Hungary
Bryan Wilson

Bryan Wilson may refer to:
 Bryan R. Wilson (1926–2004), British professor of sociology
 Bryan Wilson (sport shooter) (born 1962), Australian sport shooter
 Bryan Andrew Wilson (born 1981), American gospel musician and pastor

See also
 Brian Wilson (born 1942), American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer
 Brian Wilson (disambiguation)
Imperial Academy

Imperial Academy may refer to:

 The Imperial Academy of Arts in St Petersburg
 The Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow (old name)
 The former Imperial Military Academy in St Petersburg
 The Imperial Academy of Arts in Vienna, now the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
 The Imperial Academy of Music in Vienna, now the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna
 The Imperial Academy of Sciences in Vienna, now the Austrian Academy of Sciences
 The former Imperial Iranian Academy of Philosophy, in Tehran
 The former Imperial Academy of Letters, Arts, and Sciences of Ethiopia, in Addis Ababa
 The Taixue, the highest institution of learning in Han dynasty China
 The Guozijian, the highest institution of learning in China from the Sui dynasty to the Qing dynasty
 Guozijian (Beijing)
 The Hanlin Academy in Imperial China
 The fictional Imperial Academy in the Star Wars series
 Imperial Ballet Academy
 Imperial Military Academy
 Imperial Academy, Huế, in the old capital city Huế was the national academy during the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnam
Searchlight (workshops)

Searchlight was founded in 1933 by Matron Powell, successor to Dame Grace Kimmins, as a set of workshops and home to teach useful skills and formed under the auspices of the Chailey Heritage. It was founded because Matron Powell realised that once the boys were 15 they were thrown out into the world unprepared to make their way.

History
The Duchess of Norfolk became a patron and opened a second building in 1951. The Queen visited in July 1962.

Present day
Searchlight undertakes printing and small assembly work as well as making garden furniture and bird tables etc. It participates in an East Sussex apprentice scheme.

Currently (2009) there are three residential houses, which accommodate forty-seven, and a day centre.

Location
Searchlight is located on Mount Pleasant, the hill behind the East Beach at Denton.

External links
Official website

Notes

Organizations established in 1933
Charities for disabled people based in the United Kingdom
Charities based in East Sussex
Brewer's Dictionary of Irish Phrase and Fable

Brewer's Dictionary of Irish Phrase and Fable () was created by Jo O'Donoghue and Sean McMahon for the Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable series of books. It contains over five thousand entries regarding various subjects about Ireland and its sayings, myths, legends and fables.

See also
Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
Brewer's Rogues, Villains and Eccentrics

Irish non-fiction books
Irish mythology
English dictionaries
Muriel Powell (Chailey Heritage and Searchlight)

Muriel Powell, MBE (1889–1972), often referred to as Matron Powell, was the successor to Dame Grace Kimmins in the Chailey Heritage School and was the founder of Searchlight which continued the work of the Chailey Heritage School for students from age 15 into adulthood.

From 1924 until her resignation in 1933, Powell was Matron of the Chailey Heritage Marine Hospital, at Tide Mills, East Sussex.

References

1889 births
1972 deaths
English philanthropists
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Date of birth missing
Date of death missing
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing
People from Lewes District
20th-century British philanthropists
The Scales of Injustice

The Scales of Injustice is a Virgin Missing Adventures original novel written by Gary Russell based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Third Doctor, Liz Shaw and UNIT.

Plot
The Doctor suspects Silurians are afoot when a child goes missing in a seaside community, a policewoman begins drawing cave paintings, and the employees at the mysterious Glasshouse project are desperate to hide something. Meanwhile, his assistant Liz Shaw teams up with a journalist to search for people who don't exist, and Brigadier Lethbridge Stewart copes with personal and UNIT crises. And how does all this link back to the very heart of the British Government?

Continuity
This novel begins a trilogy concerning the Pale Man and the Irish Twins which continues in Russell's two Past Doctor Adventures Business Unusual and Instruments of Darkness.

This novel provides the departure scene for the companion Liz Shaw. In the television series her final appearance was in the last episode of Inferno, but she is not seen to leave the Doctor. In the Terror of the Autons her departure was announced by the Brigadier.

The novel is also designed as a prequel to the events of the television serial Warriors of the Deep. Specifically, this story explains how the Doctor knows Icthar and how he knows of the Triad and the Myrka.

References

External links
The Cloister Library - The Scales of Injustice

1996 British novels
1996 science fiction novels
Third Doctor novels
Virgin Missing Adventures
Novels by Gary Russell
Biga, Çanakkale

Biga is a city in Çanakkale Province in the Marmara region of Turkey. It is located on the Biga River,  northeast from Çanakkale city centre. It is the seat of Biga District. Its population is 57,125 (2021). The town lies at an elevation of . The center of COMU Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences is in Biga.

History
Within the area of Biga (at Karabiga) is the site of the ancient city of Pegaea (), also known as Pegae or Pegai (Πηγαί, "the Springs") until late Byzantine times (in Crusader sources it is also known as Spiga). Archaeologists have not yet established how far back the site has been occupied. In ancient times, Pegaea, located on the plain of Adrastea on the border between the Troad and Mysia, was sometimes included as part of one and sometimes the other. Since coming under Ottoman rule in 1364 it has been known as Biga. Under the Ottomans, it was the seat of a sanjak.

Tourism
Among the tourist sites in the district are the Ilıcabashı spa, Parion (Kemer), Priapos (Karabiga castle)

International relations

Biga is twinned with:
 Xanthi, Greece (since 2000)

See also
 Biga Çayı

Gallery

References

External links

 Road map of Biga and environs
 Detailed map of Biga district of Çanakkale
 Various images of Biga, Çanakkale 
 Various images of Karabiga in Biga, Çanakkale
 Information on Biga 

Populated places in Çanakkale Province
Biga District
District municipalities in Turkey
Maroantsetra

Maroantsetra , formerly Louisbourg, is a market town and domestic seaport in Analanjirofo Region, Madagascar, at the northern end of the Bay of Antongil. In 2018, it had a population of 42,529 people.

History
Maurice Benyovszky arrived in Maroantsetra in February 1774. He established a colony here, which was named Louisbourg. A hospital was built as well as a quarantine post on Nosy Mangabe island just off the coast.

Geography and climate
Maroantsetra is a coastal town in northeastern Madagascar, approximately  by air northeast of Antananarivo. The Antainambalana River flows into the bay after meandering around the town. It is one of the wettest places in Madagascar due to the trade winds, and receives an average of 138 inches (350 cm) of rain annually.

Landmarks and economy
Maroantsetra is the main point of access to Masoala National Park and the Nosy Mangabe special reserve.

Transport
The town is served by Maroantsetra Airport. The National road 5 links the town to Toamasina though its largely unpaved .

The Melissa Express passenger boat operates between the town and Mananara, and further on to Soanierana and Ivongo. The trip to Mananara typically takes about three hours and runs twice a week between September and February, though the service is not always reliable due to adverse weather conditions.
Cargo boats permit passengers and travel to Mananara, Île Sainte Marie, Tamatave and Antalaha.

Notable people
 Jacques Rabemananjara (1913–2005), politician and writer

Nature
see: Masoala National Park and Nosy Mangabe;
see:Masoala Makira Bay of Antongil, commonly known as MaMaBay

Gallery

References

Cities in Madagascar
Populated places in Analanjirofo
Pelorus Island

Pelorus Island, also known as North Palm Island, is the northernmost island of the Great Palm Island group. It is located  north of Orpheus Island, and covers an area of about .

Prior to the arrival of Europeans, Orpheus Island was inhabited by an Aboriginal people, probably the Nyawigi people.  It was known as Yanooa and Guyroogarrie in one or more Aboriginal languages (possibly Nyawaygi?). The island was named after HMS Pelorus, flagship on the Australia Station 1860-62.

In 2017 the Morris family bought Pelorus Island, who own the Northern Escape Collection; Chris Morris being the Computershare mogul.

On behalf of the Australian Maritime Safety Authority, Multiplex designed and constructed a navigation structure and helipad to service the structure.

Pelorus is surrounded by spectacular fringing reefs that can be accessed by snorkelling right off the beach. The island is managed by the Hinchinbrook Shire Council, with its fragile environment protected by both state and federal environmental provisions. Permission from Parks Australia is not needed for camping, but there are no facilities or freshwater on the island, so all provisions need to be taken there.

See also 
 List of islands of Queensland

References

Great Palm Island group
Matthew Carrington

Matthew Carrington may refer to:

 Matthew Carrington (student) (1983–2005), a student at California State University, Chico, whose death during a hazing incident prompted Matt's Law
 Matthew Carrington, Baron Carrington of Fulham (born 1947), British politician and MP for Fulham
Carl Wilson (album)

Carl Wilson is the debut solo album of The Beach Boys' band member, Carl Wilson. The youngest of the three Wilson brothers in the band, Carl Wilson was reportedly at this time unhappy with the progress being made by The Beach Boys creatively. So Carl, just as his brother Dennis had a few years earlier, signed a solo contract with James William Guercio's CBS-distributed Caribou Records, which four years prior put out brother Dennis's album Pacific Ocean Blue, and was also the current label of The Beach Boys. The album was released on March 27, 1981 and peaked at number 185 on the Billboard 200. Of the eight tracks on the album, seven of them are written by Carl Wilson and Myrna Smith, who was the wife of Carl's then manager Jerry Schilling, with the remaining track being co-written by Carl, Myrna and Michael Sun.

Track listing
All music composed by Carl Wilson; all lyrics written by Myrna Smith except where indicated:

Side one
 "Hold Me" – 4:03
 "Bright Lights" – 3:47
 "What You Gonna Do About Me?" – 4:25
 "The Right Lane" – 5:13

Side two
 "Hurry Love" – 4:44
 "Heaven" (Myrna Smith, Michael Sun) – 4:23
 "The Grammy" – 3:04
 "Seems So Long Ago" – 4:56

Personnel
Credits taken from the original album liner notes
Carl Wilson – lead (all tracks) and backing vocals (all but 1), electric (all but 8) and acoustic guitars (6-8), synthesizer (3), organ (3), cowbell (1)
Myrna Smith – lead (1) and backing vocals (all but 1)
James William Guercio - bass guitar (1-3, 6-8), acoustic guitars (5, 7), percussion (2-6, 8); producer
John Daly – electric guitar (1, 4, 5), slide guitar (1), pedal steel guitar (6)
Gerald Johnson – bass guitar (4, 5)
James Stroud – drums (1-3, 6-8), cowbell (1), tambourine (7), shaker (7)
Randy McCormick – clavinet (7), Fender Rhodes electric piano (8)
Joel Peskin – saxophone (8)
Alan Krigger – drums (4, 5), tambourine (4), Syndrum (4)
Engineered by Wayne Tarnowski, assisted by David "Gino" Giorgini

Charts

References

1981 debut albums
Carl Wilson albums
Albums produced by James William Guercio
Caribou Records albums
Wellington cricket team

The Wellington Firebirds are one of six New Zealand men's first-class cricket teams that make up New Zealand Cricket.
It is based in Wellington. It competes in the Plunket Shield first class (4-day) competition, The Ford Trophy domestic one day competition and the Men's Super Smash Twenty20 competition.

Honours
 Plunket Shield (21)
1923–24, 1925–26, 1927–28, 1929–30, 1931–32, 1935–36, 1949–50, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1989–90, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2019–20

 The Ford Trophy (8)
1973–74, 1974–75, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1990–91, 2001–02, 2013–14, 2018–19

 Men's Super Smash (4)
2014–15, 2016–17, 2019–20, 2020–21

Grounds
Home games are usually played at the Basin Reserve ground in Wellington, which is also used by the Old Boys University rugby club during the winter. Wellington also occasionally use Wellington Regional Stadium for day/night matches, and play first-class games at Karori Park when the Basin Reserve is unavailable.

Current squad
Based on squad for the 2022/23 season. Players in bold have international caps.

Notable players

New Zealand 
Matthew Bell
Bob Blair
Graeme Wheeler (Reserve Bank Governor) 
Don Beard
Ewen Chatfield
Richard Collinge
Jeremy Coney
Martin Crowe
Simon Doull
Bruce Edgar
Grant Elliott
Stephen Fleming
James Franklin
Stephen Gellatly
Evan Gray
Paul Hitchcock
Andrew Jones
Richard Jones
Gavin Larsen
Ervin McSweeney
Andrew Fletcher

Lawrie Miller
Bruce Murray
Chris Nevin
Richard Reid
Jesse Ryder
Barry Sinclair
Bruce Taylor
Eric Tindill
Roger Twose
Robert Vance

England 
Paul Allott
Charlie Shreck
Graham Napier
Scott Borthwick
Jade Dernbach

Australia 
Clarrie Grimmett
Bob Holland
Travis Birt
Brad Hodge

India 
Lakshmipathy Balaji

Bangladesh 
Tamim Iqbal

Canada 
Ian Billcliff

Sri Lanka 
Muttiah Muralitharan

Zimbabwe 
Brendan Taylor

Records
See List of New Zealand first-class cricket records.

References

External links
 Wellington Cricket Association

New Zealand first-class cricket teams
Cricket clubs established in 1873
Cricket in Wellington
Super Smash (men's cricket)
Maderisation

Maderisation is a process that involves the heating and oxidisation of a wine. The term is named after the process used in the production of Madeira wine, where it occurs while the wine is in cask. The resulting wine darkens in color and acquires a Sherry-like character. Outside Madeira wine, it is generally seen as a wine fault, but is desirable in the case of certain dessert wines where it occurs over the course of long bottle aging.

References

Madeira wine
Liu Bao

Liu Bao (died 279) was a Southern Xiongnu leader who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty and Three Kingdoms period of China. His son, Liu Yuan, founded the Han-Zhao dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.

Life 
Liu Bao was a member of the Luandi clan as the son of the Southern Xiongnu chanyu, Yufuluo. When Yufuluo died in 195, his younger brother Huchuquan inherited the position of chanyu in accordance with the lateral succession order and appointed Liu Bao as the Wise Prince of the Left (or Wise Prince of the Right). In 216, Huchuquan travelled to Ye (present-day Handan, Hebei) to receive nominal titles from the Han imperial court and remained in city. The Southern Xiongnu in Bing province were divided into five divisions, and Liu Bao, along with the Wise Prince of the Right (or Wise Prince of the Left), Qubei, was appointed to supervise them in Huchuquan's stead. 

During the Jiaping era (249–254), Liu Bao unified the five divisions, which caught the attention of the Cao Wei general, Deng Ai. Deng Ai advocated to the Wei paramount ruler, Sima Shi for the Southern Xiongnu to be divided into two, although it would not be until the Xianxi era (264–266) when they were re-split into three and then into four. Liu Bao also had to send his son, Liu Yuan to the imperial capital, Luoyang, as a hostage to prevent him from rebelling. Soon, the Southern Xiongnu in Bing were once again living in five divisions. Liu Bao died in 279 and was succeeded Liu Yuan, who found the Han-Zhao dynasty in 304.

Some modern Chinese scholars like Tang Changru (唐长孺) and Chen Yong (陈勇) have cast doubt on the claim of Liu Bao being the son of Yufuluo due to discrepancies in the record, such as the long time span between when Liu Bao was first active as Wise Prince of the Left in 195 and his death in 279. Tang in particular believed that Liu Bao was a member of the non-related but powerful Tuge tribe (屠各部), and his son, Liu Yuan, may have fabricated his ties to the chanyu family and the Han dynasty (due to the marriage between the first chanyu, Modu Chanyu and a Han princess) to increase his legitimacy with the establishment of Han-Zhao.

Liu Bao may have also been the Wise Prince of the Left who took the poet, Cai Yan as his concubine after Li Jue's coup in Chang'an in 195. They had two children together but in 207, he agreed to release her after the Han chancellor, Cao Cao, paid him a heavy ransom. However, it is highly uncertain if the Wise Prince of the Left was indeed Liu Bao, given that the records do not mention him by name, that he may have instead been the Wise Prince of the Right, and that there are doubts regarding his relationship to Yufuluo.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

References

 Fang, Xuanling (ed.) (648). Book of Jin (Jin Shu), Volume 101.

3rd-century Chinese people
People during the end of the Han dynasty
Former Zhao people
3rd-century monarchs in Asia
279 deaths
Curacoa Island

Curacoa Island (pron. KEWR-ə-sow) is one of the islands in the Palm Islands group off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The nearest island is Great Palm Island, after which the group is named. Curacoa Island is uninhabited.

The Aboriginal name for this island is Noogoo Island. Along with nine of the other islands within the Palm Islands group, it falls under the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Palm Island.

It was named after HMS Curacoa, flagship of the Australia Station from 20 April 1863 until May 1866.

The island was gazetted as an Aboriginal reserve on 20 September 1941, along with neighbouring small islands, with the intention of extending Palm Island Aboriginal Settlement, but it was never used as such.

See also 
 List of islands of Queensland

References

Further reading

Great Palm Island group
Uninhabited islands of Australia
Youngblood (Carl Wilson album)

Youngblood is the second studio album by Carl Wilson.  It was released in 1983 by Caribou Records. It was re-issued on CD on September 21, 2010.

Track listing
All tracks composed by Carl Wilson and Myrna Smith; except where indicated.

"What More Can I Say" – 3:26
"She's Mine" – 3:04
"Givin' You Up" (Carl Wilson, Myrna Smith, Jerry Schilling) – 4:41
"One More Night Alone" (Billy Hinsche) – 3:05
"Rockin' All Over the World" (J.C. Fogerty) – 3:00
"What You Do to Me" (John Hall, Johanna Hall) – 3:56
"Young Blood" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller, Doc Pomus) – 2:42
"Of the Times" – 4:07
"Too Early to Tell" (Carl Wilson, Myrna Smith, John Daly) – 2:51
"If I Could Talk to Love" – 4:10
"Time" – 3:00
"Givin' You Up (Single Edit)" [CD bonus track] (Carl Wilson, Myrna Smith, Jerry Schilling) - 4:14

Personnel
Carl Wilson – guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals, harmony vocals on "Rockin' All Over the World"
Jeff Baxter, Geo Conner – guitar, backing vocals
Elliott Randall, Trevor Veitch, John Daly – guitar
Billy Hinsche – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals
Ed Greene, Alan Krigger, Vinnie Colaiuta – drums
Neil Stubenhaus, Gerald Johnson – bass guitar
Jim Ehinger – piano, keyboards
Nicky Hopkins – piano
Lon Price, Bryan Cummings, Ron Viola – tenor saxophone
Jerry Peterson – baritone saxophone
Lee Thornburg – tenor saxophone, flugelhorn
Myrna Smith-Schilling – backing vocals
Timothy B. Schmit – backing vocals
Burton Cummings – backing vocals on “Rockin’ All Over the World” and “Young Blood”
Billie Barman – backing vocals
Phyllis St. James – backing vocals
Krohn McHenry – backing vocals

Technical personnel
Jeff Baxter – producer
Larold Rebhun – engineer

Charts
Singles

Billboard (North America)

References

1983 albums
Carl Wilson albums
Caribou Records albums
Albums produced by Jeff Baxter
Falcon Island

Falcon Island is one of the islands in the Palm Islands group, off the eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. The nearest island is Esk Island. The Nyawaygi name of the island is Carbooroo. Along with nine of the other islands within the Palm Islands group, it falls under the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Palm Island.

The island was gazetted as an Aboriginal reserve on 20 September 1941, along with neighbouring small islands, with the intention of extending Palm Island Aboriginal Settlement, but it was never used as such.

See also 
 List of islands of Queensland

References

Great Palm Island group
Uninhabited islands of Australia
Li Feng (Cao Wei)

Li Feng (died 254), courtesy name Anguo, was a Chinese politician of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was a trusted official of the third Wei emperor Cao Fang, and did not follow the regent Sima Shi's wishes.

In 254, in company with Xiahou Xuan and Zhang Ji (張緝), he plotted to kill Sima Shi. However, Sima Shi sensed their scheme and summoned Li Feng to meet him in the palace, where he interrogated Li Feng and killed him. He was then accused of treason and his family members were executed as well.

Family
Li Feng's father, Li Yi (李義), previously served as Minister of the Guards (衛尉) in the Cao Wei state.

Li Feng's first son, Li Tao (李韜), married Grand Princess of Qi (齊長公主), a daughter of the second Wei emperor Cao Rui. Li Feng's daughter, Li Wan (李婉), married Jia Chong but was sentenced to exile after her father's downfall.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 Fang, Xuanling (ed.) (648). Book of Jin (Jin Shu).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).

Year of birth unknown
254 deaths
3rd-century executions
Cao Wei government officials
Executed Cao Wei people
People executed by Cao Wei
Esk Island

Esk Island is one of the small uninhabited islands in the Palm Islands group. The nearest island is Falcon Island. The Aboriginal name for the island is Soopun. Along with nine of the other islands within the Palm Islands group, it falls under the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Palm Island.

The island was gazetted as an Aboriginal reserve on 20 September 1941, along with neighbouring small islands, with the intention of extending Palm Island Aboriginal Settlement, but it was never used as such.

See also 
List of islands of Queensland

References

Islands of Queensland
Great Palm Island group
Li Tong (Wenda)

Li Tong (168–209), courtesy name Wenda, was a military general serving under the warlord Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. Li Tong came to serve Cao Cao when the latter was at war with rival warlords Liu Biao and Zhang Xiu. During the battle of Battle of Nan Commandery in 208, Li Tong broke through the defence lines guarded by Guan Yu and supported Cao Ren at Jiangling. He fell sick during this time and eventually succumbed to illness. He had two sons: Li Xu () and Li Ji ().

In Romance of the Three Kingdoms
In the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Li Tong was defeated and slain by Ma Chao in a duel during the Battle of Tong Pass in 211.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

Notes

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 Luo, Guanzhong (14th century). Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo Yanyi).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).

168 births
209 deaths
Generals under Cao Cao
Politicians from Xinyang
Political office-holders in Henan
Brisk Island

Brisk Island is an island in Australia's Great Palm Island group. The nearest island is Great Palm Island, after which the group is named. The Nyawaygi name for Brisk Island is Culgarool. Along with nine of the other islands within the Palm Islands group, it falls under the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Palm Island.

The island was gazetted as an Aboriginal reserve on 20 September 1941, along with neighbouring small islands, with the intention of extending Palm Island Aboriginal Settlement, but it was never used as such.

The island is situated in Steamer Passage, Halifax Bay approximately  southwest of Palm Island in Queensland, Australia. It is around 51 hectares or 0.51 square km in size.

There is no naturally occurring fresh water on Havannah, Fly or Brisk Islands.

See also 
 List of islands of Queensland

References

Great Palm Island group
Uninhabited islands of Australia
Niobid Painter

The Niobid Painter was an ancient Athenian vase painter in the red-figure style who was active from approximately 470 to 450 BC. He is named after a calyx krater which shows the god Apollo and his sister Artemis killing the children of Niobe, who were collectively called the Niobids. The krater is known as the Niobid Krater and is now housed at the Louvre in Paris. In his other work he shows a preference for Amazonomachy scenes and three-quarter-view faces. His student Polygnotos continued his style of vase painting.

Name vase 

The massacre of the Niobids by Apollo and Artemis is shown on side B of the Niobid Krater. This story is rarely represented in Greek art. Niobe had bragged that she was superior to the goddess Leto because she had seven boys and seven girls, while Leto was mother to just two children, Apollo and Artemis. To punish Niobe for her hubris, Leto sent Apollo and Artemis to kill all of Niobe's children with arrows.

It is uncertain what is being depicted on side A as none of the figures is labeled. Only Heracles and Athena are clearly recognized. There are several hypotheses about what the other figures represent. One option is that they are the Argonauts awaiting favorable winds in Iolcos. Alternatively the scene depicts the episode of Heracles' descent into Hades to rescue Theseus and Pirithous, who were guilty of an attempted abduction of Persephone. Another possibility is that Heracles is a statue and that the men surrounding him are Athenian soldiers who wish to place themselves  under the protection of the divine hero before the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians attributed their victory in that battle to the support of Heracles and instituted a cult to him.

A single arrow in the lower right corner of side B probably protrudes from a dead Niobid hidden behind the landscape. The implied presence of a body which is not actually represented was a remarkable novelty in vase painting. The Niobid Painter also attempted to draw the scenes in three dimensional space by adding multiple levels to the landscape where the scenes take place. This change was inspired by contemporary wall and panel paintings which also used multiple level compositions. However, this feature did not become popular in vase painting and the rest of the Niobid Painter's work used a single groundline.

Other vases 
 The Gela Krater, a volute krater with an Amazonomachy scene in the Museo archeologico regionale di Agrigento, Italy
 A volute krater with an Amazonomachy scene in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, Italy
 A calyx krater showing the creation of Pandora in the British Museum
 An amphora with a scene of Sappho teaching music in the Walters Art Museum, United States

References

Sources

External links

 The Niobid Krater, the painter's name vase, in the Louvre
 The Gela Krater in the archeological museum of Agrigento
 Calyx krater in British Museum
 Amphora in Walters Art Museum

5th-century BC Athenians
Ancient Greek vase painters
Anonymous artists of antiquity
Year of birth unknown
Fulham (UK Parliament constituency)

Fulham was a borough constituency centred on the London district of Fulham.  It was represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1918 and from 1955 to 1997.

Between 1918 and 1955 it was divided into two constituencies, Fulham East and Fulham West. At the 1997 general election it was replaced by Hammersmith and Fulham.

History

Boundaries 
1885–1918: The parish of Fulham.

1955–1974: The Metropolitan Borough of Fulham wards of Hurlingham, Munster, Sands End, Town, and Walham.

1974–1983: The London Borough of Hammersmith wards of Avonmore, Colehill, Crabtree, Gibbs Green, Helford, Margravine, Parsons Green, Sandford, Sherbrooke, Sulivan, and Town.

1983–1997: The London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham wards of Avonmore, Colehill, Crabtree, Eel Brook, Gibbs Green, Margravine, Normand, Palace, Sands End, Sherbrooke, Sulivan, Town, and Walham.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1918

MPs 1955–1997

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1910s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1990s

References 

 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
 Debrett’s Illustrated Heraldic and Biographical House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1886
 Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1901
 Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1918

Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1885
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1918
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1955
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1997
Fulham
The Conceptual Framework

The Conceptual Framework is a linked set of agencies that assist in the critical analysis of art.  They can be discussed as separate entities or by connecting them to meta-frames that are cultural, structural, subjective, and postmodern.

Overview
The four agencies encompass the questions of "who, what, when, where and why", and are as follows:

 Artist – the role of the artist where the art work is explored as the product of practitioners such as artists, artisans, craftspeople, architects and designers.  The artist can be seen as an individual or as a group or movement. 
 Audience – the role and value of the audience.  The concept of audience can be evaluated historically or critically.  The audience may be specific such as art historians or critics, or other members of the public such as students, teachers, art buyers, etc. Or the audience may be abstract as when notions of "viewing" and "authorship" come into it. Artworks themselves are static, but the audience and their interpretation changes over time. 
 Artwork – artworks as real objects. This includes paintings, sculpture, architecture, design, performance art, and genres of these, as well as presentations of an artist's personal and cultural reflections. Additionally, there exists the opportunity for symbolic interpretations and modern reinterpretations. 
 World – how interests "in the world" are represented in the art. This includes Socio-political aspects such as class, ideologies, etc.; experiences of the world, personal to the artist or experienced by the collective; interests of the art world—movements, styles, innovations, pressures, technology and more.?

Art frames
"Art frames" are "meta-frames" which are generally associated with the conceptual framework and take the conceptual framework further. They include the structural, subjective, postmodern and cultural "frame" where art is understood as "text" and language. In this way, art itself becomes analytical and self-aware.

The subjective frame comprises mainly feelings and emotions expressed, and of audience response or interpretation.

The structural frame refers to physical techniques and principles applied to the artwork, such as mediums, overall structure, facture and the use of symbols. (An example of facture is the work of French artist Daniel Buren and the work of wrapper Christo.)
 
The cultural frame examines the influence of differing aspects of culture upon the artwork, such as race or class issues, religion or taste.

The postmodern frame does not apply only to postmodern artworks, but as an attitude to artworks in general. Features of the postmodern frame include traditionally non-artistic aspects, such as appropriation, and the use of humour and irony.

These frames can be applied in order to direct or analyse artworks in addition to the conceptual framework.

References

External links
 Australian HSC site for Visual Arts

Business of visual arts
Goes (disambiguation)

Goes is a city in the Netherlands.

Goes or GOES may also refer to:

Places
 Goès, a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département in France
 Goes railway station, a depot in the city of Goes in the Netherlands
Goes Station, Ohio, a small unincorporated community in northern Xenia Township, Greene County, Ohio, United States

Other uses
 Goes (beetle), a genus of longhorn beetles in the family Cerambycidae
 Goes (surname)
 Goes!, 2016 video game
 Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES), a system of weather-research satellites
 Global Online Enrollment System (GOES), the predecessor to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's TTP Trusted Traveler System

See also
 
Gois (disambiguation)
Dongpo Academy

The Dongpo Academy or Dongpo Shuyuan (), was an academy located in Hainan, China. It was originally built in 1098 in memory of the Song dynasty literary figure, Su Dongpo, who was exiled here. 

The Zaijiutang (载酒堂 Zài jiǔ táng) is the building where Su Dongpo lived and gave lectures during exile. The Dongpo Academy is located near the town of Zhonghe, 40 km from Danzhou (Nada) city. It is now a tourist attraction.

References 

Confucian education
Confucianism in China
1098 establishments in Asia
History of education in China
Confucian schools
Song dynasty
11th-century establishments in China
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Hainan
Animal sex

Animal sexes may refer to:

 Animal sexual behaviour, sexuality and sexual activities within animal species
 Canine reproduction, the process of sexual reproduction in domestic dogs
 Animal husbandry, a branch of agriculture concerned with the day-to-day care, selective breeding, and raising of livestock
 Selective breeding, the process by which humans develop particular traits in domesticated species by choosing which individuals reproduce
 Sexing, determining the sex of animals in a farm or zoological context
 Stud farm, an establishment for selective breeding of livestock
 Zoophilia or bestiality, sex between humans and animals
Coat of arms of Jersey

The coat of arms of Jersey is the heraldic device consisting of a shield charged with three gold leopards on a red field. Utilised unofficially before the 20th century, its status as the coat of arms of the Bailiwick of Jersey was formalized in 1907. The escutcheon is featured on the flag of the dependency.

History
The Channel Islands were part of the Duchy of Normandy until 1204, when the Kingdom of England lost sovereignty over the duchy but retained control of the islands.  These were subsequently split into the bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey later that century.  They have been governed by the English Crown ever since, save for five years during World War II.

The widespread usage of the royal arms of England on the islands led many residents to consider the arms a symbol of Jersey.  The claimed usage by the island of the arms was sanctioned by Edward VII in 1907.  During the German occupation in the Second World War, the dependency was allowed to print its own postage stamps for the first time given its inability to access supplies from mainland Britain. However, it was barred from utilising the image of the monarch or any reference of Jersey's connection to the United Kingdom.  One inhabitant, N. V. L. Rybot, suggested employing the island's coat of arms instead.  This design was approved – with the Germans apparently unaware that it was also the royal arms of the monarch – and the stamps were first issued on 1 April 1941.

A Royal Warrant was issued on 10 December 1980, appending the coat of arms to the flag of the dependency and topping it with a Plantagenet crown.  This was approved by the States Assembly on 7 April of the following year.

Design

Symbolism
The colours and objects on the coat of arms carry cultural, political, and regional meanings.  The three gold lions (lions passant guardant) are identical to the royal arms of England.  Coupled with the dynastic crown on the flag, this represents the loyalty of the people of Jersey to the House of Plantagenet.

Uses
The shield from the arms features on the flag of Jersey, and on the flag of the dependency's lieutenant governor.  It was added to the former in 1980, in order to distinguish the banner from Saint Patrick's Saltire.

See also
 Flag of Jersey
 List of coats of arms of the United Kingdom and dependencies

References

Jersey
Jersey
Kazakov

Kazakov (), or Kazakova (feminine; ), is a Russian surname meaning of "cossack" (kozak, ). Notable people with the surname include:

 Alexander Kazakov (1889-1919), Russian flying ace and fighter pilot during the First World War
 Alexander Vasilyevich Kazakov (1888-1950), Soviet lithologist and geochemist
 Aristarkh Kazakov (1878-1963), Russian revolutionary
 Grigori Kazakov (1913-1987), Soviet naval officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
 Ivan Kazakov (1873-1935), Russian painter
 Konstantin Kazakov (1902-1989), Soviet artillery marshal
 Matvey Kazakov (1738-1812), Russian architect
Mikhail Ilyich Kazakov (1901-1979), Soviet military leader and army general
 Mikhail Mikhailovich Kozakov (Kazakov) (1934-2011), famous Soviet theatre and movie actor 
 Mikhail Nikolayevich Kazakov (1920-1994), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
 Nikolai Kazakov (1918-?), Soviet poet from Mari El
 Rodion Kazakov (1758-1803), Russian architect 
 Stepan Kazakov (1914-1964), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
 Vasily Kazakov (1898-1968), Soviet artillery marshal and Hero of the Soviet Union 
 Viktor Kazakov — several people
 Yury Kazakov (1927-1982), Russian author of short stories

See also
 Kazak (surname)
 Kozakov (disambiguation)
 Kozak (surname)

Russian-language surnames
101 Collins Street

101 Collins Street is a  skyscraper located in Collins Street, Melbourne central business district, Victoria, Australia. The 57-storey building designed by Denton Corker Marshall was completed in March 1991. Towards the end of project, with a change of developer, the foyer space was designed by John Burgee, noted as a pioneer of postmodern architecture.

It overtook Rialto Towers and became the tallest building in Melbourne and Australia until August 1991, when 120 Collins Street was completed. As of 2022, the tower is the sixth-tallest building in Melbourne and the 11th-tallest building in Australia when measured up to the tallest architectural point, which is the -tall spire.

The tower contains  of rentable space. The floor-to-ceiling height is unusually large for a skyscraper at . The  lifts can reach speeds of . There are 414 underground car park spaces. The building contains double glazed windows with surface coated tempered glass to increase thermal efficiency. 

A large part of the site for 101 was created by demolishing the 26 floor CRA Building, the tallest in the city in the mid 1960s. It the first skyscraper to be demolished in the city.

The owners of 101 Collins have implemented a strategy of buying adjacent properties to safeguard the building's views, particularly towards the south. As a result, Flinders Lane has experienced an emergence of new restaurants and bars in older buildings.

101 Collins Street lends its name to a Yarra Trams stop that is served by routes 11, 12, 48 and 109.

See also

 List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
 List of tallest buildings in Australia

References

External links
 Official Website

1991 establishments in Australia
Skyscraper office buildings in Melbourne
Office buildings completed in 1991
Collins Street, Melbourne
Buildings and structures in Melbourne City Centre
Eclipse Island

Eclipse Island may refer to:

Eclipse Island (Western Australia), a barren island near Albany in Western Australia
Eclipse Island (Queensland), an island of the Great Palm Island group in Australia
Eclipse Island (Queensland)

Eclipse Island, or Garoogubbee, once known as Punishment Island, is one of the small islands in the Palm Islands group off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The nearest island is Great Palm Island, after which the group is named. Along with nine of the other islands within the Palm Islands group, it falls under the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Palm Island.

In March 1921 Eclipse Island was gazetted as an Aboriginal reserve, some years after a government-run reserve, the Palm Island Aboriginal Settlement, had been established on Great Palm Island. Some of the other small Palm Islands were later also designated as reserves in 1948 under Chief Protector John William Bleakley, who targeted them as sites for further institutions for punishing people. There is no record of dwellings or other structures being built on these islands, but Eclipse Island had become known as "Punishment Island" under Superintended Robert Henry Curry (who later murdered four people on the Great Palm Aboriginal Settlement). Curry, as punishment for misdemeanours such as speaking their own language or gambling, would exile men to Eclipse Island, and sometimes Curacoa Island, with only bread and water, sometimes for weeks at a time.
 
The Aboriginal term for this island is Garoogubbee.

See also 
 List of islands of Queensland

References

Great Palm Island group
Uninhabited islands of Australia
Targum (Aramaic dialects)

Targum is used by the Jews of northern Iraq and Kurdistan to refer to a variety of Aramaic dialects spoken by them till recent times. For details of these dialects, see Judeo-Aramaic language.  The word "targum" simply means "translation" in Hebrew, and the primary reference of the term is the Aramaic Bible translations of that name.  The Jewish use of "Targum" to mean the Aramaic language in general dates back to the early Middle Ages.  An analogy is the use of "Ladino" to mean Judeo-Spanish, and of sharħ to mean Judeo-Arabic.

See also

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Aramaic language
Northeastern Neo-Aramaic

External links 
Communal Identities and Ethnic Groups: Jewish Communities  (Note: "Hebrew", in the relevant passage in this article, should be "Aramaic".)

Aramaic languages