alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
1st Constitution Bancorp

1st Constitution Bancorp was a bank holding company based in Cranbury, New Jersey that operated 1st Constitution Bank until its acquisition by Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.

History
1st Constitution Bank was founded in 1989.

In 1999, 1st Constitution Bancorp was established as a bank holding company.

In October 2010, the company repaid the $12 million that it received from the Troubled Asset Relief Program.

In 2013, the company acquired Rumson-Fair Haven Bank and Trust for $24.3 million.

In June 2016, the company expanded the size of its board of directors from 5 to 8 members.

In 2017, the company acquired New Jersey Community Bank for $7.6 million.

In June 2019, the company announced its intent to acquire Shore Community Bank in a deal valued at $53.1 million. The deal was approved and closed in November 2019.

In January 2022, Lakeland Bancorp acquired 1st Constitution Bancorp in an all-stock deal.

References

External links

Banks based in New Jersey
Banks established in 1989
Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq
Cranbury, New Jersey
2022 mergers and acquisitions
Microsystem

A microsystem is a self-contained subsystem located within a larger system. It generally constitutes the smallest unit of analysis in systems theory.

Ecological systems theory
Urie Bronfenbrenner uses the term in his ecological systems theory where it constitutes the most immediate environment which envelops an individual. Thus in a child’s development it consists of parents, guardians, other family members, and close friends who constitute the immediate home circle.

References

Systems theory
Michael Willson

Michael Andreas  Willson (born 29 October 1963) is a British former professional sportsperson best known for his role as Cobra on the British TV show Gladiators

Career
Willson has said he often appeared on Gladiators drunk and was nearly fired.

Later life
Now living in the West Midlands, he counts watercolours amongst his hobbies. Willson spends time visiting schools and youth clubs up and down the UK, promoting that keeping fit can be fun. Cobra embarked upon a promotional tour of schools in the late nineties in partnership with NatWest, encouraging schoolchildren to sign up for a bank account. Cobra was also part of the special UK international team and headed off to compete against South Africa in the Springbok Challenge 2000. He more recently visited the University of Dundee union to take part in some games with the students.

In 2019 he was hospitalised with pneumonia.

References

External links
 

English bodybuilders
English male television actors
1963 births
Living people
Gladiators (1992 British TV series)
People from Dartford
Male actors from Kent
Naturalis historia

Naturalis historia may refer to:

 Natural History (Pliny) (Naturalis historia), by Pliny the Elder
 Historia naturalis palmarum, by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Midas List

The Forbes Midas list is the annual ranking by Forbes magazine of the most influential and best-performing venture capital investors. Described by Kara Swisher as the "Oscars for venture capitalists in tech," the Midas List uses parameters that include the first-day market capitalization of IPOs and the opinions of a panel of experts.

The name alludes to the mythological King Midas, renowned for his ability to turn anything he touched into gold. Forbes partnered with venture capital fund TrueBridge Capital Partners to create the list from 2011 to 2016.

Midas List Top 30, 2023
According to Forbes, the top 30 venture capitalists in 2023 are as follows:

References 

Private equity media and publications
Lists of 21st-century people
Nils Mustelin

Nils Olof Mustelin (11 August 1931 in Turku – 28 April 2004 in Helsinki) was a Finnish professor of physics, noted astronomer, and popular skeptic.

Mustelin was born in Turku (Åbo in Swedish), where he also went to school and attended university. He enrolled at the Åbo Akademi in 1949 and studied physics, graduating as a Ph.D. in 1963. He also studied theoretical physics for two years at MIT, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, MA, USA. He worked in many places, including the University of Helsinki; Nordforsk, an institute for technological research collaboration among the Nordic countries (Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland); Tekes, Teknologian edistämiskeskus ("Center for Advancement of Technology") and COST. After retiring he was a member of the Helsinki city council, representing the Swedish People's Party.

Mustelin was known for his many scientific essays, articles, and books, primarily his astronomic book Liv Bland Miljarder Stjärnor, Civilisationer i Vintergatan och Därbortom? ("Life Among Billions of Stars, Civilizations in the Milky Way and Beyond?"). The book, published in 1978, discussed how life has emerged and evolved on Earth and how life could possibly exist on other planets and outside the solar system. It was translated from Swedish to Finnish, Norwegian, and Danish. He is also famous for inventing tramology (Finnish sporalogia), a parody of astrology based on the scientific fact that trams exert a greater force of gravity on a city's inhabitants than planets because they are so much closer. He was the chairman of Skepsis ry, the Finnish Association of Skeptics, from 1989 to 1992.

Nils Mustelin was an expert on classical music, with vast knowledge about composers, musicians, and various facts, and could identify specific compositions by ear. For example, he memorized the entire catalog of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's work and could name the Köchel number of any of Mozart's compositions. Mustelin often appeared on TV and radio in various panels and competitions related to classical music, physics, mathematics, and astronomy.

Nils Mustelin had four children: Tomas Mikael (1960), Tove Carina (1962), and Tor Niklas (1966), all three with Nina Estelle Mustelin, born Costiander. He had a fourth child, Linda Marina Mustelin with his second wife, Eeva-Riitta Mustelin, née Kurki.

Nils Mustelin died of pancreatic cancer on 28 April 2004.

Sources
 Mustelin, Nils in Uppslagsverket Finland (in Swedish).
 Obituary for Nils Mustelin in Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish).
 Obituary for Nils Mustelin in Hufvudstadsbladet (in Swedish).
 Nils Mustelin's web pages (mostly in Swedish and Finnish), created when Nils Mustelin was nominated as a candidate in the 1999 parliamentary election.

Further reading 
 

1931 births
2004 deaths
Finnish astronomers
Finnish skeptics
Finnish politicians
Academic staff of the University of Helsinki
Åbo Akademi University alumni
Scientists from Turku
Johann George Tromlitz

Johann George Tromlitz (November 8, 1725 – February 4, 1805), born at Reinsdorf, near Artern, Germany, was a flautist, flute maker and composer. He wrote three books on the art of flute playing.

External links
Flute History.com

German classical flautists
German composers
Flute makers
1725 births
1805 deaths
Friends Girls Junior & Senior High School

, also known as , is a girls' junior and senior high school (7th - 12th grades), authorized by the Japanese Education Law, of Religious Society of Friends in Mita, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.

In 1887, Women Evangelical Friends from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA founded it for the purpose of education for women on the advice of Uchimura Kanzō and Nitobe Inazō. The School is still the only Friends' educational organization in Japan. Whilst all the pupils are not Friends, they receive education about Quakerism including about Inner light.

The School states that the characters used to transliterate 'Friend' in Japanese mean "universal connection with all global places".  This is derived from an idea of Tsuda Sen, who was the father of Tsuda Umeko, the founder of Tsuda College.

Notable alumni
Michiyo Aratama, actress
Asami Kobayashi, singer & actress
Marie Kondo, organizing consultant
Yasuko Namba, mountaineer
Chiyako Sato, singer

External links

Friends School (Japan) in Japanese & English
 English language map showing both the Friends School and the Friends Meeting with respect to a train station

Quaker schools
Educational institutions established in 1887
Christian schools in Japan
1887 establishments in Japan
Minato, Tokyo
Pontoise station

Pontoise is the train station serving the city of Pontoise and the surrounding suburbs. The station is a large building situated on Place Charles de Gaulle itself at the bottom end of Rue Thiers. Rue Thiers was built for the station and links Pontoise's Medieval centre to the railway.

The station was opened to link Paris to Dieppe, it is parallel to the line with a long footbridge stretching over the lines to the Canrobert bus station. Trains no longer serve Dieppe (now rerouted via Rouen) but is well served by regional trains (Transilien) to Paris St-Lazare and Paris Nord. Pontoise Station is also served by RER C which uses a new bridge built of the River Oise to increase capacity.

See also 
 List of stations of the Paris RER
 List of stations of the Paris Métro

External links

 
 

Railway stations in Val-d'Oise
Railway stations in France opened in 1863
Nature's Finest

Nature's Finest: Naughty by Nature's Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album from Naughty by Nature, released on March 9, 1999, by Tommy Boy Records. The compilation contains songs from the group's second, third and fourth albums that they released while with Tommy Boy, as well as four songs from the soundtracks to Juice, Poetic Justice, Nothing to Lose and Ride. It peaked at #92 on  Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

Track listing 
 "Hip Hop Hooray"
 "O.P.P."
 "Uptown Anthem"
 "Penetration" (Feat. Next)
 "Everything's Gonna Be Alright"
 "It's On"
 "Craziest (Crazy C Remix)"
 "Written on Ya Kitten (QD III Remix)"
 "Feel Me Flow"
 "Clap Yo Hands (Remix)"
 "Nothing to Lose (Naughty Live)"
 "Guard Your Grill"
 "1, 2, 3"
 "Poor Man's Poetry"
 "Wickedest Man Alive"
 "Naughty by Nature (The Megamix)"
 "Mourn You Til I Join You"
 Track 3 is taken from the soundtrack to the 1992 film Juice.
 Track 11 is taken from the soundtrack to the 1997 film Nothing To Lose.
 Track 14 is taken from the soundtrack to the 1993 film Poetic Justice.
 Track 17 is taken from the soundtrack to the 1998 film Ride.

Album chart positions

References 

Naughty by Nature albums
1999 greatest hits albums
1st Source

1st Source Corporation is a financial services company headquartered in South Bend, Indiana. It operates 1st Source Bank, a bank with 81 branches in Indiana and Michigan. The bank's Specialty Finance Group provides financing for aircraft, trucks, and construction equipment. 1st Source Insurance provides insurance products and services.

History
The company was founded in 1863 as the First National Bank of South Bend.

In the early 1930s, the company merged with First National and Union Trust to form First Bank and Trust Company.

Under the leadership of Ernest M. Morris, the bank survived the Great Depression and in 1935 it opened its first branch.

In 1946, the bank opened its second branch.

By the end of the 1950s, it was the seventh largest bank in Indiana.

In 1981, the bank changed its name to 1st Source Bank.

In 2007, the company folded its Trustcorp Mortgage Company subsidiary into its bank subsidiary.

In December 2014, the bank opened 2 branches and remodeled 6 others in Fort Wayne, Indiana at a cost of about $8 million. All 8 locations do not use traditional teller windows in favor of "side-by-side" banking where tellers share their screens and work space with clients.

In December 2015, the bank broke ground on 2 additional branches in Fort Wayne.

In 2016, the bank made the most Small Business Administration loans in Indiana among banks with less than $10 billion in assets.

In October 2016, the bank received approval to open a branch in Sarasota, Florida.

References

External links

Banks based in Indiana
American companies established in 1863
Banks established in 1863
Companies based in St. Joseph County, Indiana
Companies listed on the Nasdaq
South Bend, Indiana
Bavors of Strakonice

Bavorové ze Strakonic (Bavors of Strakonice) were a Bohemian noble family, rulers of Strakonice town and surrounding area.

Members of the family include:

Bavor I
Bavor II, Bavor the Great
Bavor III
Vilém of Strakonice
Mikuláš of Strakonice
Bavor IV (last holder of the Strakonice Castle)
Vilém (II) of Strakonice
Břeněk ze Strakonic (last member of the family; died 1404)

Bibliography 

HALADA, Jan. Lexikon české šlechty (erby, fakta, osobnosti, sídla a zajímavosti). Praha : AKROPOLIS, 1992. . Article Bavorové ze Strakonic, s. 14–15. 
KOTLÁROVÁ, Simona. Bavorové erbu střely. České Budějovice : Veduta, 2004. .
SVOBODA, Miroslav. Páni ze Strakonic : vládci Prácheňska a dobrodinci johanitů. Praha : Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2010. .

Bohemian noble families
Hallum

Hallum is a village in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It is a village in the municipality of Noardeast-Fryslân and it had a population of around 2,746 in January 2017. The primary language spoken is West Frisian. Before 2019, the village was part of the Ferwerderadiel municipality. The monastery  was located in Hallum between 1163 and 1578.

History 
The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Hallem. The etymology is unclear. Hallum is a terp (artificial living mound) village with a radial structure which developed several centuries Before Christ. During the 11th or 12th century, a dike was built linking the village to Stiens and Marrum.

The former Premonstratensian monastery  (Hortus sanctae Mariae) was located about 1 km to the west of Hallum. It was founded in 1163 by Frederik van Hallum. Later a nunnery was built in Bartlehiem as an outpost. In 1578, it was destroyed during the Reformation and in 1580, all possessions were seized by the States of Friesland.

The Dutch Reformed church has elements from the 12th century. The medieval tower collapsed in 1804 and was rebuilt between 1805 and 1806. Offinga State was a castle along the coast of the Middelzee and probably dated from the 11th century. In 1566, the van Aebingas swore loyalty to Philip II of Spain and were appointed grietman (mayor and judge) of Menaldumadeel, but lost possession of the island of Ameland to the Camminghas. In 1598, during the Dutch Revolt, the estate was plundered and Schelte van Aebinga was briefly imprisoned. In 1738, the estate was demolished. 

In 1840, Hallum was home to 1,178 people. There used to be a station on the North Friesland Railway which opened in 1901 and closed in December 1940.

A restored windmill used to be located near the village. In 2000 it was moved to Burgwerd due to expanding industry and renamed "Aylvapoldermolen".

Notable people 
 Jurjen Bosch (born 1985), professional football player
 Barthold Douma van Burmania (1695-1766), statesman and ambassador to the court of Vienna
 Marijke Groenewoud (born 1999), long-distance long-track speed skater and inline speed skater
 Frederik van Hallum ( 1125–1175), priest and regular canon, founder of Mariëngaarde
 Maria Sterk (born 1979), marathon speed skater
 Douwe de Vries (born 1982), former professional marathon speed skater and long track speed skater

Gallery

References

External links

Noardeast-Fryslân
Populated places in Friesland
Garswood railway station

Garswood railway station serves the village of Garswood in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside, England.  It is situated on the electrified Merseytravel Liverpool to Wigan City Line,  northeast of Liverpool Lime Street. The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by Northern Trains, however the station is branded Merseyrail using Merseyrail ticketing.

History 
The station was opened on 1 December 1869 by the Lancashire Union Railway on their route between St Helens and . It later became part of the London and North Western Railway, with through running to Liverpool via Huyton commencing in 1871.  Passenger services over the Wigan to  and Blackburn section ended in January 1960.

Facilities
The station has a ticket office on the northbound platform (1) and a waiting room on platform 2.  The ticket office is staffed throughout the hours of service (as is usual for Merseytravel-sponsored stations), seven days per week.  Customer help points, digital PIS displays and timetable poster boards are provided to offer train running information.  Step-free access is only available to platform 1, as platform 2 (for Liverpool) can only be reached via the footbridge (which has steps).

Services
During Monday to Saturday daytimes, Garswood is served by trains every 30 minutes between Liverpool Lime Street and . A few peak hour trains run through to/from  and .

On Sundays the service is hourly, with trains through to Preston and Blackpool northbound.

Gallery

References

External links

Railway stations in St Helens, Merseyside
DfT Category E stations
Former London and North Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1869
Northern franchise railway stations
1869 establishments in England
Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism

MTOM is the W3C Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism, a method of efficiently sending binary data to and from Web services.

MTOM is usually used with the XOP (XML-binary Optimized Packaging).

Application
MTOM only optimizes element content that is in the canonical lexical representation of the xs:base64Binary data type. Since there is no standard way to indicate whether data is in the canonical lexical representation, the mechanism for applying MTOM is implementation-dependent.

The use of MTOM is a hop-by-hop contract between one SOAP node and the next. There is no guarantee that the optimization will be preserved if there are multiple SOAP nodes involved.

Details
Although most users treat MTOM as a single mechanism, the MTOM specification defines it as three related features:

 Firstly, an "Abstract SOAP Transmission Optimization Feature" for sending and receiving SOAP messages that contain binary data. The binary data is a part of the single XML Infoset model, but this feature introduces the concept of sending the binary data separately (i.e. not in the serialized XML infoset). This abstract feature does not define how the serialized XML infoset looks without the binary data, nor how the binary data is actually represented.
 Secondly, an "Optimized MIME Multipart/Related Serialization of SOAP Messages" is defined. This defines that the serialized XML infoset will include XML-binary Optimized Packaging (XOP) in place of the binary data, and the binary data (along with the serialized XML infoset with XOP placeholders) will be represented together in a MIME container.  Although this defines a SOAP message, it does not define the transport protocol over which that MIME and XOP SOAP message is sent.
 Thirdly, a "HTTP SOAP Transmission Optimization Feature" defines how the above MIME and XOP SOAP message is sent over HTTP.

Sometimes the term "MTOM" is used as a shorthand to mean "MTOM with XOP". XOP is used as the referencing mechanism in the serialised XML infoset. In theory, the abstract MTOM model could be used with a different referencing mechanism or different container format; also, MTOM could be used over a different transport protocol instead of HTTP. In practice, MTOM is usually used with XOP, MIME and HTTP.

See also
SOAP
XML
Web service

External links
W3C's SOAP Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism
W3C's XML-binary Optimized Packaging

World Wide Web Consortium standards
Ivan Pnin

Ivan Petrovich Pnin (; 1773–1805) was a Russian poet and political writer.  In accordance with Russian Illegitimacy custom, Pnin's surname was the abbreviation of that of his father, Prince Nicholas Repnin.

Biography
Born out of wedlock, he famously deplored the status of illegitimate children in his 1802 petition to Alexander I of Russia (Pnin's father was rumored to have also illegitimately fathered Poland's Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.)

Pnin's liberal Essay on the Enlightenment in Russia (1804) attacked serfdom and therefore was banned in the Russian Empire.

The titles of Pnin's best-known poems, Man (1804) and God (1805), mirror Derzhavin's on purpose, as he sought to refute the great poet's idealism by taking up the Deist stance of Radishchev, Volney, and d'Holbach.

References

Russian male poets
1773 births
1805 deaths
18th-century poets from the Russian Empire
19th-century poets from the Russian Empire
Illegitimate children of Russian monarchs
Upper Cumberworth

Upper Cumberworth is a small village in West Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Denby Dale and the Diocese of Wakefield. It is between the villages of Denby Dale and Shepley, above the village of Lower Cumberworth. It occupies a rural location, surrounded by fields and woodland but close to Huddersfield, Barnsley, Wakefield and Sheffield by public transport or road.

The 2001 Census gave the population of Upper Cumberworth and Lower Cumberworth combined as 1,222.

Geography
The local woodlands are managed by the Upper Dearne Woodlands Conservation Group, who undertake tasks such as habitat conservation, access management, education and information. Many public footpaths run through the woodlands with information boards about plants and animals. The woodland runs into Birdsedge and contains more than 75 Hairy Northern Wood Ant (Formica lugubris) nests.

Education
The village has a small first school, Cumberworth CE (VA) First School.

Religious sites
The local Saint Nicholas' church is Anglican. The churchyard has a set of stocks by the entrance and some sculptural gravestones.

Sport
Upper Cumberworth and Lower Cumberworth have joint football and cricket teams. 
There is a small children's playground and a larger field which contains football and basketball facilities.

Notable people

John Hodgson, drummer/ percussionist with Rick Wakeman's English Rock Ensemble and Violinski, an ELO offshoot.

See also
Listed buildings in Denby Dale

References

External links

"Cumberworth: The Village", Ckcricketheritage.org.uk, Pdf download required. Retrieved 7 January 2012

Villages in West Yorkshire
Denby Dale
Rune Stordal

Rune Stordal (born 8 April 1979 in Bergen) is a Norwegian speed skater.

He won the 1500 m at the 2005 World Single Distance Championships.
This is his only international championship medal. He has competed for Norway in World Cup races since the 2001 season and has several Norwegian Championship medals, in the sprint and in the single distances.

External links
Rune Stordal at SkateResults.com
Photos of Rune Stordal

1979 births
Living people
Norwegian male speed skaters
Laurence Moody

Laurence Moody (born 28 January 1948) is an English television director who, after reading English at Cambridge University, worked as a trainee at Granada Television, at this time directing a number of episodes of their top rated ITV1 soap opera, Coronation Street.

Family
He is a second cousin removed of the renowned actor, Ron Moody, and the nephew of the former head of light entertainment at Yorkshire Television, Sid Collin. He is married and has three daughters: the actress/producer Clare Lawrence, musician Laura Moody and film co-ordinator Lottie Lawrence.

External links

References

Living people
1948 births
English television directors
English Jews
Radishchev (disambiguation)

Radishchev is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia.

Radishchev may also refer to:

 Alexander Radishchev (1749-1802), Russian author and social critic

See also
Radishchevo, several inhabited localities in Russia
Lincoln School (Providence, Rhode Island)

Lincoln School, Providence RI, is a college preparatory school offering advanced education in small classes to girls from Kindergarten through Grade 12, with a co-educational Little School (6 weeks to Pre-K).

History

Founded in 1884, by Mrs. William Ames in order for her daughter Margarethe Dwight to go to a real school, Lincoln School was named in honor of John Larkin Lincoln in 1888, a Brown University professor with a strong commitment to the education of girls and young women. Lincoln moved to its present site on Butler Avenue in 1913, expanding its campus and physical plant in the ensuing years to accommodate the School's growing N-12 program, the Little School and arts and athletic programs. In 1924, Lincoln School became a Quaker School and is an active member of the Friends Council on Education. In 1980, Lincoln acquired Faxon Farm in Rehoboth, MA, named in honor of alumna, Connie Briggs Faxon '36, to support the School's growing interscholastic sports program.

In 2018, Lincoln School completed construction on STEAM Hub, a modern two-story glass building on Blackstone Boulevard designed by LLB Architects (Lerner Ladds Bartels) at a cost of $5 million. The building is Lincoln's new home for science, technology, engineering, and math, art and architecture.

Notable alumnae 
 Glenna Collett-Vare
 Jill Craybas 
 Christine C. Ferguson
 Louise Herreshoff
 Jane Kramer
 Harriet Metcalf
 Dee Ocleppo
 Edith Pearlman 
 Amy Van Nostrand
 Meredith Vieira

References

External links
Official website

Quaker schools in Rhode Island
Private middle schools in Rhode Island
Private high schools in Rhode Island
Educational institutions established in 1884
Girls' schools in Rhode Island
High schools in Providence, Rhode Island
Private elementary schools in Rhode Island
Preparatory schools in Rhode Island
1884 establishments in Rhode Island
Bavor II

Bavor II, known as Bavor the Great (; c. 1220 – c. 1279), was a Czech nobleman. He was the feudal ruler of Strakonice in Bohemia and Castellan of royal Zvíkov Castle.

He was the son of Bavor I of the noble Bavors of Strakonice family. He held Pořešín, Blatná, Horažďovice, and others, including the Bouzov Castle. He took as his wife Agnes, the illegitimate daughter of Otakar II of Bohemia. He built a new palace, giving his former palace to the Knights Hospitallers. He was a favorite of the Bohemian king and served as Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia.

Bavor and Anežka had three sons, Bavor III, his heir, Mikuláš and Vilém.

Bibliography
SVOBODA, Miroslav. Páni ze Strakonic : vládci Prácheňska a dobrodinci johanitů. Praha : Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2010. .

13th-century people from Bohemia.
Medieval Bohemian nobility
People from Strakonice
Buchanan Medal

The Buchanan Medal is awarded by the Royal Society  "in recognition of distinguished contribution to the medical sciences generally". The award was created in 1897 from a fund to the memory of London physician Sir George Buchanan (1831–1895). It was to be awarded once every five years, but since 1990 the medal has been awarded every two years.

Since its creation, it has been awarded 28 times, and unlike other Royal Society medals such as the Royal Medal, it has never been awarded to the same individual multiple times. As a result of the criteria for the medal, most of the winners have been doctors or other medical professionals; an exception was Frederick Warner, an engineer who won the medal in 1982 "for his important role in reducing pollution of the River Thames and of his significant contributions to risk assessment".

Two winners have also won a Nobel Prize. The first, Barry Marshall, who was awarded the Buchanan Medal in 1998 "in recognition of his work on discovering the role of Helicobacter pylori as a cause of diseases such as duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastric cancer and gastritis-associated dyspepsia" and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2005. The second, Peter Ratcliffe, won the medal in 2017 "for his ground-breaking research on oxygen sensing and signalling pathways mediating cellular responses to hypoxia", and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2019.

The first winner of the Buchanan Medal was John Simon, who won his medal in 1897 "for his distinguished services as an organizer of medical sanitary administration in this country, and as a promoter of scientific research relating to public health".

List of recipients 
Source: Royal Society

See also

 List of medicine awards

References
General

Specific

External links 
 Royal Society: Buchanan Medal

Awards established in 1897
Awards of the Royal Society
Medicine awards
1897 establishments in the United Kingdom
1897 in science
Shaukeen

Shaukeen () is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Basu Chatterjee dealing with the psychological aspects of people reaching the dusk of their life. The movie stars Ashok Kumar, Utpal Dutt, A.K. Hangal, Rati Agnihotri and Mithun Chakraborty.

Basu Chaterjee loved the song Nitol Paye Rinik Jhinik sung and composed by S. D. Burman since childhood and requested S.D.'s son R. D. Burman to compose song Jab Bhi Koi using same tune in the film. The movie based on the story of Samaresh Basu and was loosely based on the 1962 American movie Boys' Night Out.

Plot
Shaukeen has 3 lecherous old men, played by Ashok Kumar, Utpal Dutt and A.K. Hangal. 
And all the three old men had one weakness i.e. Women. 
One day they meet up at Ashok kumar's place for drinks and decide to go away for a while on a vacation and enjoy the last years of their life before becoming completely senile.

They hire a driver Ravi (Mithun Chakraborty), a friend of the son of Choudhuri (Ashok Kumar), who takes the name Sakharam. He ends up convincing them to go to Goa where his lover, who works as a singer/dancer at a local club, resides. While in Goa, the three old men get into hilarious situations with Anita (Rati Agnihotri) as they try to impress her and try to get lucky with her, oblivious to the fact that she is their driver's love interest.

Cast
Ashok Kumar as Om Prakash Chaudhary
 Utpal Dutt as Jagdishbhai
A.K. Hangal as Indrasen (Anderson)
Mithun Chakraborty as Ravi Anand
Rati Agnihotri as Anita
 Gita Siddharth as Anuradha Devi
 Ashalata Wabgaonkar
 Jayshree T. Girl passing on the street

Songs
The music of the film was composed by R. D. Burman, while lyrics were penned by Yogesh.

 "Ye Range Mehfil" - Asha Bhosle
"Aa Wahin Chal Mere Dil Khushi Jisne Di Hai"  - Suresh Wadkar
"Chalo Haseen Geet Ek Banaye"  - Ashok Kumar, Chirashree Bhattacharya
"Suhani Sham Aayi Hai"  - Asha Bhosle
"Jab Bhi Koi Kanganaa Bole Paayal Chhanak Jaaye"  - Kishore Kumar
"Hum Tum Aur Ye Nasha"  - Sapan Chakravarty, Chirashree Bhattacharya

Awards 
30th Filmfare Awards:

Nominated

 Best Comedian – Ashok Kumar
 Best Comedian – Utpal Dutt

Remakes

The film was remade in Telugu as Prema Pichollu with Chiranjeevi, Gummadi and Allu Ramalingaiah.

A remake of Shaukeen released under the title of The Shaukeens on 7 November 2014. The remake featured actors Piyush Mishra, Anupam Kher and Annu Kapoor  along with Lisa Haydon as the female lead. The film was  produced by Grazing Goat Pictures.

References

External links
 
Shaukeen on IBOS

1981 films
1980s Hindi-language films
Films directed by Basu Chatterjee
Films scored by R. D. Burman
1980s sex comedy films
Films about vacationing
Indian sex comedy films
Hindi films remade in other languages
1981 comedy films
1982 comedy films
1982 films
Films based on works by Samaresh Basu
Chris Oti

Chris Oti (born 16 June 1965 in London) is an English former rugby union player. He was a rugby winger of prodigious pace who represented England thirteen times between 1988 and 1991. He was a member of the England squad that appeared in the 1991 Rugby World Cup during which he made two appearances. Chris Oti is married with 3 children.

International career
Chris Oti had a brief career as a top flight rugby union player but nevertheless made a significant contribution to the history of the sport. He was the first black player since James Peters eighty years before to represent England when he made his international debut against Scotland at Murrayfield in March 1988.

Oti was capped five times the following season including against Romania when he scored four tries. He was selected for the British and Irish Lions tour of Australia but persistent injuries meant that he was not considered for the test side, and he also missed out on the Five Nations championships of 1990 and 1991.

However, later in 1991 he was surprisingly picked ahead of Nigel Heslop – the incumbent winger for the 1991 Five Nations and Grand Slam – for the opening World Cup match against New Zealand, and kept his place for the following game against Italy. This turned out to be his last international appearance as further injuries curtailed his career: England were forced to finish the World Cup with the same makeshift back line that they had previously finished the 1990 Five Nations championship, with Halliday (nominally a centre) on the wing, thanks to both Oti and Heslop – who took over from Oti in the group stages and quarter-final – being judged unfit to start the match.

At club level Oti represented Cambridge University, Nottingham and Wasps.

International playing statistics

1988 v Scotland (Murrayfield) W 9–6 (5 Nations)
1988 v Ireland (Twickenham) W 35–3 (5 Nations)
1989 v Scotland (Twickenham) D 12–12 (5 Nations)
1989 v Ireland (Dublin) W 16–3 (5 Nations)
1989 v France (Twickenham) W 11–0 (5 Nations)
1989 v Wales (Cardiff) L 12–9 (Five Nations)
1989 v Romania (Bucharest) W 58–3
1990 v Argentina (Buenos Aires) W 25–12
1990 v Argentina (Buenos Aires) L 15–13
1991 v Fiji (Suva) W 28–12
1991 v Australia (Sydney) L 40–15
1991 v New Zealand (Twickenham) L 18–12 (W.Cup)
1991 v Italy (Twickenham) W 36–6 (W.Cup)
 Career Record: P13, W8, D1, L4
 Test Points: 32
 Tries: 8

(R) = Replacement

References

External links
Wasps profile
ESPN Profile

1965 births
Living people
Alumni of St Edmund's College, Cambridge
Alumni of University College, Durham
British & Irish Lions rugby union players from England
England international rugby union players
English sportspeople of Nigerian descent
English rugby union players
Nottingham R.F.C. players
Sportspeople from Paddington
Rugby union players from the City of Westminster
Rugby union wings
Wasps RFC players
1991 Rugby World Cup players
Vilas Sarang

Vilas Sarang (Devanagari: विलास सारंग) (1942–2015) is a modernist Indian writer, critic and translator.

Life

Sarang's stories have appeared in the UK, US, Canada and India in journals such as Encounter, The London Magazine, TriQuarterly, The Malahat Review, and also in the anthologies New Writing in India (Penguin), The Penguin Book of Horror Stories and New Directions No. 41. His published books in English include a collection of stories, Fair Tree of the Void, and two novels, In the Land of Enki and The Dinosaur Ship.

Overview of Sarang's work

His Marathi book 'सर्जनशोध आणि लिहिता लेखक' (Pursuit of Creation and Author Engaged in Writing) received an award of Government of Maharashtra in year 2008.

Authorship

In English
 Tandoor Cinders (2008)
 Women in Cages (2006) (also translated in Marathi)
 The Dinosaur Ship (2005)
 A Fair Tree of the Void (1990) (also translated in Marathi)
 Editor of the anthology "Indian English Poetry Since 1950" (1989)
 The Stylistics of Literary Translation (1988)
 A Kind of Silence (1978) (a collection of poetry)
 In the Land of Enki (also translated in Marathi and Hindi)
 Seven Critical Essays

In Marathi
 अक्षरांचा श्रम केला (2000) (literary criticism)
 आतंक (1999)
 मॅनहोलमधला माणूस
 सिसिफस आणि बेलाक्वा (literary criticism)
 सोलेदाद (1975)
 रुद्र
 सर्जनशोध आणि लिहिता लेखक (received an award from the Government of Maharashtra in 2008)
 चिरंतनाचा गंध
 कविता: १९६९-१९८४ (a collection of poetry)
 Essay by Vilas Sarang (in Marathi)

References

External links
The Bilingual Modernism of Vilas Sarang, Caravan
Vilas Sarang: the writer you should have read to understand post-modern Indian literature
Adil Jussawala Obituary for Sarang
Obituary for Vilas Sarang
Outlook Review of Women in Cages
The Hindu review of Another Life
Dilip Chitre on Vilas Sarang in Tehelka
Marathi Article on Enkichya Rajyaat by Vishram Gupte
Sachin Ketkar's blog on Sarang's article on the Age of OBC
Sachin Ketkar's blog on Sarang poetics of fiction
Vilas Sarang's essay Perils of Nativism
 Books Authored by Vilas Sarang
 Books that reference Vilas Sarang
 Literary Encyclopedia Article on Vilas Sarang
 Confessions of A Marathi Writer by Vilas Sarang
The Hindu Book Review of The Women in the Cages
 Commentary on his Marathi book Sarjanshodh aani Lihita Lekhak”

1942 births
2015 deaths
Marathi-language poets
Indian literary critics
Marathi-language writers
People from Uttara Kannada
20th-century Indian writers
Writers from Karnataka
20th-century Indian male writers
Eccleston Park railway station

Eccleston Park railway station serves the Eccleston Park area of St Helens, Merseyside, England. It is situated on the electrified Merseytravel Liverpool to Wigan City Line,  northeast of Liverpool Lime Street. The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by Northern Trains, however the station is branded Merseytravel using Merseytravel ticketing. It was opened by the London & North Western Railway in July 1891.

Electrification of this line was given the go-ahead in November 2010. On 17 May 2015, electric train services began on the Liverpool to Wigan line, operating Class 319 electric multiple units.

Facilities
Though run by Northern Trains, it is within the Merseytravel area and thus has a ticket office that is staffed throughout the hours of service each day (05:50-23:30 Mondays to Saturdays; closed Sundays).  This is located in the main building on platform 1, along with a waiting room whilst there is a shelter on platform 2.  Train running information is provided via customer help points, PIS screens and timetable poster boards on each platform.  Step-free access is available to both platforms via ramps.

Services
During Monday to Saturday daytimes, Eccleston Park is served by trains every 30 minutes each way between Liverpool Lime Street and .

Since 10 December 2017, there has been an hourly service on Sundays, to  northbound and Liverpool Lime Street southbound.

Gallery

References

External links

Railway stations in St Helens, Merseyside
DfT Category E stations
Former London and North Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1891
Northern franchise railway stations
Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius

Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius (15 January 1843 – 20 July 1928) was a Swedish entomologist.

Life

Christopher Aurivillius was born at Forsa, Sweden. He was the director of the Natural History Museum in Stockholm and he specialised in Coleoptera and Lepidoptera. He was, for a long time, the secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Science . His brother was the zoologist Carl Wilhelm Samuel Aurivillius (1854–1899) and his son the zoologist Sven Magnus Aurivillius (1892–1928).

He was the author of Part 39 Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae (1912) and Parts 73 and 74. Cerambycidae: Lamiinae (1922, 1923) in: S. Schenkling (ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, 1000 + pages. Also Rhopalocera Aethiopica (1898), major contributions to Adalbert Seitz's Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925 and many papers on the Lepidoptera of Africa and Über sekundäre Geschlechtscharaktere nordischer Tagfalter Stockholm (1880) a work on moths. In 1922, he discovered the beetle Ozineus dimidiatus which is part of the family Cerambycidae.

Aurivillius was also the permanent secretary of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1901 to 1923.

Papers on African Lepidoptera
Aurivillius, 1893 "Diagnosen neuer lepidopteren aus Afrika" Entomologisk Tidskrift 14: 199–214
———, 1894 "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Insektenfaun von Kamerun. 2. Tagfalter" Entomologisk Tidskrift. 15: 273–314
———, 1898 "Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus Afrika" Entomologisk Tidskriftr. 19: 177–186
———, 1898 "Neue Nymphaliden aus dem Congogebiete Öfvers" K. Vetensk Akad. Förh. Stockh. 54: 279–286 
———, 1901 "Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus Afrika" Entomologisk Tidskrift. 22: 113–128

References

Anthony Musgrave (1932). Bibliography of Australian Entomology, 1775–1930, With Biographical Notes on Authors and Collectors, Royal Zoological Society of News South Wales (Sydney): viii + 380.

External links
BHL Digital version of Rhopalocera Aethiopica (1898)
PDF Digital version of Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae (1912)
African Butterfly Database Complete list of Aurivillius' publications on African butterflies.

Swedish entomologists
Swedish taxonomists
1843 births
1928 deaths
Swedish lepidopterists
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
People from Hudiksvall Municipality
19th-century Swedish zoologists
20th-century Swedish zoologists
Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars

The Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars (CBCNC) is a Baptist Christian denomination in north coastal Andhra Pradesh. The churches are part of the Telugu Christian community of Southern India. Its language is Telugu. It is affiliated to the Baptist World Alliance (BWA), the National Council of Churches in India (NCCI) and the World Council of Churches (WCC).

History
CBCNC was founded in 1874 by the Canadian Baptist Mission founded by Thomas Gabriel along with the Canadian Baptists of Ontario and Quebec.   

From 1947 to 1972, the Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars was managed effortlessly in spite of difficulties.  During 1972, crisis brew in the Convention leading to irreparable damage.  M. B. Diwakar researched on the crisis with the title, An Investigation into the historical antecedents of the crisis in the CBCNC during 1972 to 1974.  Due to the crisis, the Churches established by the Canadian Baptist Mission continued to move forward due to the congregational type of structure.  However, the central leadership is not in place as there are many fractions of the Convention, each claiming to be the rightful successor and the matter continues to be subjudice.

According to a denomination census released in 2020, it claimed 310 churches and 240,000 members.

Theological institutions
 Ministerial
 Andhra Christian Theological College, Secunderabad, Telangana (through Seminary Council),
 Baptist Theological Seminary, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh,
 Ministerial and technical
 Eva Rose York Bible Training and Technical School for Women, Tuni, Andhra Pradesh

References 
Notes

Further reading

See also
Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches

 
Baptist denominations in India
Organisations based in Andhra Pradesh
Affiliated institutions of the National Council of Churches in India
1874 establishments in India
John Dee (basketball)

John Francis Dee, Jr. (September 12, 1923 – April 24, 1999) was head basketball coach at the University of Alabama from 1953 to 1956 and the University of Notre Dame from 1964 to 1971.

Alabama Crimson Tide
Dee had a coaching record of 68–25 in his time at Alabama. In 1956, the Crimson Tide stunned Adolph Rupp's Kentucky Wildcats with a 101–77 win with a team nicknamed the "Rocket 8". Jerry Harper was Dee's best player during his tenure at Alabama. The 1955–1956 team finished 21–3 overall and 14–0 in the SEC and attained the Tide's highest ranking ever at #4. However, due to all five starters having played as freshmen, they were all ruled as ineligible and the team was banned from participating in the 1956 NCAA basketball tournament. The team would subsequently not become eligible for the NCAA tournament again until 1975, when the NCAA began allowing two teams from each conference in the tournament

NIBL
Dee Coached the Denver-Chicago Truckers of the AAU National Industrial Basketball League from 1956 to 1961.

Notre Dame
During Dee's seven seasons at the helm of Notre Dame Basketball (1964–1971), he compiled a record of 116 wins and 80 losses.  Dee led the Fighting Irish to four NCAA tournament appearances and one berth in the National Invitation Tournament.  Dee culminated his coaching career at Notre Dame with four straight 20-win seasons, at the time the longest such streak in school history.

Personal

Dee was also an attorney who, following his career coaching at Notre Dame returned to his practice in Denver where he concentrated in Oil and Gas transactions.

References

1923 births
1999 deaths
Alabama Crimson Tide football coaches
Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball coaches
Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players
Players of American football from Des Moines, Iowa
Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball coaches
Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball players
Sportspeople from Des Moines, Iowa
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Des Moines, Iowa
Prescot railway station

Prescot railway station serves the town of Prescot, Merseyside, England. It is situated on the electrified Liverpool to Wigan Line.  The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by Northern Trains.  It was opened in 1871 by the London and North Western Railway.

Facilities
The station is staffed throughout the day (as is standard with most Merseytravel stations), from 15 minutes prior to the start of service until 23:30 each day (including Sundays).  The ticket office and main buildings are on the northbound platform, with a shelter on the opposite side.  Train running information is provided via timetable posters and digital information screens; there are also customer help points on both platforms.  Step-free access is available to each platform, though the footbridge linking the two has stairs.

It was announced in February 2020 that the station would benefit from a £20million grant towards accessibility improvements to the station and footbridge, including new lifts, accessible toilets and customer information screens.  These works commenced in spring 2020.

Services
Originally train services on the line consisted of coaches hauled by steam powered locomotives.  During the 1960s, operation of train services was changed to diesel powered multiple unit trains and this continued until May 2015, when electric powered class 319 multiple unit trains began public service on the line.

Monday to Saturday, Prescot is served by trains every 30 minutes between Liverpool Lime Street and Wigan North Western, with some early evening peak period and late evening trains continuing to Preston or .

On Sundays the service is hourly in each direction, with trains running through to Preston and Blackpool.

Gallery

References

External links

Railway stations in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley
DfT Category E stations
Former London and North Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1872
Northern franchise railway stations