alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
The Marked Men

The Marked Men is an American punk rock band from Denton, Texas, United States, composed of guitarists/vocalists Mark Ryan and Jeff Burke, bassist Joe Ayoub, and drummer Mike Throneberry. They have released four albums through Rip Off Records, Dirtnap Records, and Swami Records. Their most recent album, Ghosts, was released in 2009 through Dirtnap.

Prior to joining The Marked Men, the members had all performed in other Denton-area punk rock bands. Burke was a member of The Vomit Punx, The Rolemodels, and E-Class. Burke, Ryan, and Throneberry all performed together in the Reds. When their bassist Chris Pulliam moved to Japan, they added Ayoub to form The Marked Men. Each member is also concurrently active in other bands. Burke plays in The Chopsakis, The Potential Johns, Grave City (since 2014, with Ryan), and, since 2010, The Novice. The Novice has now become Radioactivity. Ryan and Throneberry play in High Tension Wires with former Reds bassist Pulliam and Riverboat Gamblers frontman Mike Wiebe, and Ayoub plays in The Gash and Low Culture. Mark Ryan has a solo project called Mind Spiders which has released five albums and several 7-inches. Jeff returned from Japan in August 2012 and will play one last show with his Japanese bandmates as The Novice at Chaos in Tejas 2013, having released just one 7-inch on Dirtnap Records.

The Marked Men, Mind Spiders, Low Culture, and The Novice all played Chaos in Tejas 2013 in Austin, Texas.

Discography

Albums
The Marked Men (2003)
On the Outside (2004)
Fix My Brain (2006)
Ghosts (2009)

Singles
"I Can't Be Good" (2003)
"She Won't Know" / "Nothing's Changed" (2005)
"Fortune" (2008)
"The Other Side" (2010)

Splits
7" with Birthday Suits (2009)
7" with This is My Fist (2009)

Compilations
On The Other Side (2018)

References

Punk rock groups from Texas
Musical groups from Denton, Texas
Plymouth Pronto

The Plymouth Pronto was a small concept car released in 1997 by Plymouth. The design was modern for its time along with several retro-style touches. The front of the Pronto resembled that of the Plymouth Prowler. The Pronto also featured a roll-back fabric top. The Pronto never went into production, but its design inspired two more concept cars, the Plymouth Pronto Spyder and the Plymouth Pronto Cruizer (neither ever saw production). The Pronto's design also inspired that of the Chrysler PT Cruiser, which went into production in 2001. Had the Plymouth marque not been discontinued, the PT Cruiser would have been sold as a Plymouth.

References

Pronto
Retro-style automobiles
Peau Vavaʻu

Peau Vavaʻu Ltd (or Air Waves of Vavaʻu) was an airline based at the Pacific Royale Hotel in Nukualofa, Tongatapu, Tonga. It operated domestic services. Its main base was Fuaamotu International Airport, Tongatapu, with hubs at Lifuka Island Airport and Vavau International Airport.

History 

Peau Vavaʻu was formed in May 2004 following the wake of the collapse of Royal Tongan Airlines. The airline was 50% owned by Crown Prince Tupouto'a. It began operations on 9 June 2004, using a Douglas DC-3 leased from New Zealand company Pion Air. In August 2004 the company was awarded a monopoly on domestic air transport under a new "one airline" policy, forcing the competing Fly Niu Airlines to cease operations. In August 2004 it announced the addition of a Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander to its fleet. In November 2004 it added a chartered De Havilland Canada Dash 8. that same month a test flight to ʻEua Airport overshot the runway, resulting in a flat tyre.

A second DC-3 arrived by Christmas 2004, when Peau Vavau purchased both DC-3s from Pion Air. In March 2005 Peau Vavau arranged to sublease an Air Chathams Convair aircraft from Reef Shipping, which had set up an airline in Niue. In February 2005 the airline was criticised for the high fares it proposed charging for flights to Niuatoputapu. In October 2005 the Tongan government threatened to withdraw the airline's monopoly after it had failed to service the Niua Islands. The monopoly was finally withdrawn and the "one airline" policy overturned in May 2006.

Flights were temporarily suspended in November 2006 when their corporate headquarters were destroyed during the 2006 Nukuʻalofa riots. Flights were planned to resume in May 2007. However, the airline never flew again, and its license was eventually surrendered in January 2008.

Destinations 

Peau Vavaʻu operated scheduled flights to Tongatapu, Haʻapai, and Vavaʻu.

Fleet 

The Peau Vavau fleet included the following aircraft:
 BAe Jetstream 41
 Beechcraft Queen Air
 Douglas DC-3 among the last DC-3 in regular scheduled service worldwide

Code data 
IATA Code: 3O
ICAO Code: PVU
Callsign: PEAU

External links 
 Peau Vava'u (Archive)

References 

Defunct airlines of Tonga
Airlines established in 2004
Airlines disestablished in 2008
Live in Las Vegas (Macy Gray album)

Live in Las Vegas is a live album by American R&B-soul singer-songwriter Macy Gray. The album was recorded at the House of Blues in Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2004 and released on DVD and CD in 2005.

Critical reception 
Live in Las Vegas received generally negative reviews from music critics. In his 2-star review for Allmusic, Andy Kellman the album is criticized for its "sloppiness," though it is noted that "the images will be there to distract you from the faults of the performance."

Track listing

Disc one
"Sex-O-Matic Venus Freak" – 7:18
"When I See You" – 3:52 - credited as "When I See You Again"
"Relating to a Psychopath" – 3:49
"Don't Come Around" – 2:55
"Caligula" – 7:42
"Why Didn't You Call Me" – 3:42
"Things That Made Me Change" – 6:36
"Hey Young World Part 2" – 5:05
"I've Committed Murder" – 5:30
"Do Something" – 3:45

Disc two
"Demons" – 5:51
"Sexual Revolution" – 5:59
"Oblivion" – 3:50
"I Try" – 8:14
"Sweet Baby" – 5:22
"She Ain't Right for You" – 4:38
"I Can't Wait to Meetchu" – 4:13
"The Letter" – 6:55

References

Macy Gray albums
2005 live albums
Albums recorded at the House of Blues
Albums recorded at the House of Blues (Las Vegas)
Mandalay Bay
Clay Wade Bailey Bridge

The Clay Wade Bailey Bridge is a cantilever bridge carrying U.S. Route 42 and U.S. Route 127 across the Ohio River, connecting Cincinnati, Ohio and Covington, Kentucky. This also marks the termination of U.S. Route 25. The bridge's main span is . It is a 3-lane bridge; Two lanes are dedicated to travel each way and the middle lane is a reversible lane, meaning the direction of travel of the middle lane changes according to the time of day.

The bridge was named after a prominent political reporter for The Kentucky Post, Clay Wade Bailey; it is not a bailey bridge.

See also
 
 
 
 
 
 List of crossings of the Ohio River

References

External links
 Clay Wade Bailey Bridge at Bridges & Tunnels
 C&O Bridge and Clay Wade Bailey Bridge at Cincinnati-Transit.net

Bridges in Cincinnati
Bridges completed in 1974
Bridges over the Ohio River
U.S. Route 25
U.S. Route 42
Road bridges in Kentucky
Road bridges in Ohio
U.S. Route 127
Bridges of the United States Numbered Highway System
Roads with a reversible lane
Cantilever bridges in the United States
KYLV

KYLV (88.9 FM, "K-LOVE") is a Christian Contemporary radio station serving the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, area and is owned by Educational Media Foundation.

History
The station started in 1979 as a carrier current station on the campus of Oklahoma Christian University with the call letters KOCC (for Oklahoma Christian College.)  It went on the air in 1980 broadcasting Jazz and later Hot AC under the names K-ROCK 89 and PR89.  The station switched to the "K-LOVE" format in 1998.

The station has 3 translators in the vicinity as well.
 K265DT 100.9 - Chickasha, OK 92 watts
 K288FX 105.5 - North Enid, OK 250 watts
 K292FJ 106.3 - Stillwater, OK 250 watts

References

External links
KYLV station website

YLV
Contemporary Christian radio stations in the United States
K-Love radio stations
Radio stations established in 1979
1979 establishments in Oklahoma
Educational Media Foundation radio stations
YLV
Combs–Hehl Bridge

The Combs–Hehl Bridge is a twin span single pier cantilever bridge carrying Interstate 275 (I-275) across the Ohio River. It connects the Eastern portion of Cincinnati, Ohio (near the Coney Island amusement park) and Campbell County, Kentucky.

The main span is  and the total length of each bridge is . The bridge is named for former governor of Kentucky Bert T. Combs and former Campbell County Judge Executive Lambert Hehl but is commonly referred to by locals as the Coney Bridge since Coney Island amusement park is located at the Eastern end of the bridge, just after the bridge crosses into Ohio.

Normal traffic makes it faster for commuters from Cincinnati's eastern suburbs to travel from Ohio to Kentucky on the Combs-Hehl bridge, travel less than 2 miles on I-275, and then take I-471 North into downtown.

See also
 
 
 
 
 List of crossings of the Ohio River

External links
 http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/combs-hehl.html  for description and more photos

References

Road bridges in Ohio
Bridges in Cincinnati
Bridges over the Ohio River
Bridges completed in 1979
Road bridges in Kentucky
Interstate 75
Bridges on the Interstate Highway System
Cantilever bridges in the United States
Transportation buildings and structures in Cincinnati
Buildings and structures in Campbell County, Kentucky
Transportation in Campbell County, Kentucky
Marguerite S. Church

Marguerite Stitt Church (September 13, 1892 – May 26, 1990) was an American psychologist and politician who represented Illinois' 13th congressional district as a Republican from 1951 to 1963.

Early life and education
Church born in 1892 to William J. and Adelaide Stitt (née Forsythe). She grew up in the New York City metropolitan area where she attended St. Agatha School. She traveled abroad with her parents each summer, which helped develop her interest in foreign countries. In 1914, Church graduated from Wellesley College where she earned a B.A. in psychology, with a minor in economics and sociology. She went on to get a Master's degree from Columbia University in 1917.

Career
After graduating from Columbia, Church became a consulting psychologist for the State Charities Aid Association of New York City for one year. When her husband, Ralph Church, was first elected as a U.S. Representative in 1934, she became closely involved with his work. In March 1950, Ralph died of heart failure during a House committee hearing. Church ran for her husband's now vacant seat and was elected in November 1950 by the highest majority ever had by a candidate from Evanston. Church voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Personal life
On December 21, 1918, she married Ralph E. Church. The couple settled in Evanston, Illinois and had three children: Ralph Jr., William, and Marjory. She died in Evanston on May 26, 1990.

Church is buried in Memorial Park, Skokie, Illinois.

See also 
 Women in the United States House of Representatives

References 

Methodists from Illinois
Columbia University alumni
Female members of the United States House of Representatives
Spouses of Illinois politicians
Wellesley College alumni
Women in Illinois politics
1892 births
1990 deaths
Politicians from Evanston, Illinois
Politicians from New York City
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
20th-century American politicians
Burials in Illinois
20th-century American women politicians
WGGN-TV

WGGN-TV (channel 52) is a religious independent television station licensed to Sandusky, Ohio, United States, serving the Cleveland and Toledo television markets. It is owned by Christian Broadcasting Ministries alongside two religious radio stations: Castalia-licensed WGGN (97.7 FM) and Willard-based WLRD (96.9 FM). The three stations share studios in Castalia; WGGN-TV's transmitter is located in New London.

Operating on a commercial license, the station presently broadcasts religious programming from local churches and national ministries. It also airs infomercials in overnights and on Saturday mornings.

History

The station was founded in 1980 and first signed on the air on December 5, 1982 as an affiliate of the Trinity Broadcasting Network.

Technical information

Subchannels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Analog-to-digital conversion
WGGN-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 52, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 42. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 52, which was among the high band UHF channels (52-69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition.

References

External links
Official website

Television channels and stations established in 1982
1982 establishments in Ohio
GGN-TV
Sandusky, Ohio
Religious television stations in the United States
Palaeoscincus

Palaeoscincus (meaning "ancient skink" from the Greek παλαιός and σκίγγος) is a dubious genus of ankylosaurian dinosaur based on teeth from the mid-late Campanian-age Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation of Montana. Like several other dinosaur genera named by Joseph Leidy (Deinodon, Thespesius, and Trachodon), it is an historically important genus with a convoluted taxonomy that has been all but abandoned by modern dinosaur paleontologists. Because of its wide use in the early 20th century, it was somewhat well known to the general public, often through illustrations of an animal with the armor of Edmontonia and the tail club of an ankylosaurid.

Reassigned species

Seven species have been referred to this genus over the years, six of which have since been reassigned to other genera: 
Palaeoscincus africanus, named by Robert Broom in 1910/1912, a partial jaw from the Tithonian-Valanginian-age Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation of South Africa, now known as the stegosaurid Paranthodon;
Palaeoscincus asper, "the rough one", a dubious tooth taxon from the late Campanian-age Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada, named by Lawrence Morris Lambe in 1902, based on a single tooth, specimen NMC 1349 now referred to Euoplocephalus;
Palaeoscincus costatus, "the ribbed one", the type species named by Leidy in 1856, known from a single tooth, specimen ANSP 9263 found by Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden near Fort Benton. It was the first ankylosaurian species to be named based on American material; it is now considered an ankylosaurian of unknown affinities.
Palaeoscincus latus, "the wide one" named by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1892, from the late Maastrichtian-age Upper Cretaceous Lance Formation of Wyoming, also based on a single tooth, specimen YPM 4810 found in Niobrara County, Wyoming, now believed to have come from a pachycephalosaurid;
"P. magoder", a nomen nudum name from a faunal list by Karl ("Charles") L. Henning, the result of mistaking the German words mag oder for a specific name;
Palaeoscincus rugosidens, "rough tooth" named by Charles Whitney Gilmore in 1930, the best-known species, a skull and partial skeleton from the late Campanian-age Two Medicine Formation of Montana, now known as Edmontonia rugosidens, or a separate genus Chassternbergia. It was this species that was portrayed in most restorations of the genus.
Palaeoscincus tutus, a renaming of Euoplocephalus tutus by Edwin Hennig in 1915.

Today, the type species P. costatus and thereby the genus is considered to be an indeterminate ankylosaurian, perhaps an indeterminate nodosaurid.

See also

 Timeline of ankylosaur research

References

External links
 Quick taxonomic summary from the Dinosaur Mailing List

Nodosaurids
Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America
Nomina dubia
Fossil taxa described in 1856
Taxa named by Joseph Leidy
Fossils of Montana
Campanian genera
Cretaceous thyreophorans
Thyreophorans of North America
Cretaceous Montana
Mismaloya

Mismaloya (from Nahuatl: michmaloyan "place where they grab fish with their hands") is a small village, located on the coast of the Bahía de Banderas in the Mexican state of Jalisco. Mismaloya lies on Highway 200, south of Puerto Vallarta.

Climate

Mismaloya has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw) featuring stable, warm temperatures all year round, with two distinct seasons, a dry season from November through May, and a wet season from June through October. UV radiation levels are high all year round, ranging from 7 January and December to 11+ between April and September. Heat and Humidity is high from December to April and it can reach extreme levels between July and August.

The temperature of the sea is quite stable, with lows of  in March, and a high of  in August.

Film location

Mismaloya is most famous as the site where the 1963 film The Night of the Iguana was filmed. The set and crew quarters rise up the hill on the south side of the Mismaloya cove. The set is only ruins now, and the once-famous John Huston Cafe is an empty shell on top of the hill.  Huston once wrote that he was the only person who cared for the place. The movie made Puerto Vallarta famous, but the set has been forgotten.  On the other side of Highway 200 from Playa Mismaloya is El Eden, a jungle setting where parts of the movie Predator were filmed.

Tourism
The beach at Playa Mismaloya is located in a lovely cove, with a full view of Los Arcos sea rocks - a great place to snorkel and scuba dive. There are boats which tourists can rent, and the beach is home to several restaurants and trinket peddlers, as well as the Hotel Barceló, a beautiful Zoo and La Jolla De Mismaloya Condominiums, also you can reach Vallarta Botanical Gardens by 15 minutes bus ride.

References

External links

 Mismaloya Area Information
marinamismaloya.com

Populated places in Jalisco
Puerto Vallarta
WGGN

WGGN may refer to:

 WGGN-TV, a television station (channel 3, virtual 52) licensed to serve Sandusky, Ohio, United States
 WGGN (FM), a radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to serve Castalia, Ohio
Bethany House

Bethany House Publishers is a publisher that publishes Christian fiction and non-fiction books. Bethany House Publishers was bought in 2003 by Baker Publishing Group.

Bethany House publishes both historical and contemporary fiction. Historical fiction is considered any book that is set prior to 1950. Contemporary fiction is defined as any book which is set in the last fifty years. Bethany House also publishes nonfiction, covering a broad spectrum of issues relevant to Christianity. (Mettee)

Stats
Bethany House has published over 1,000 books. They publish 120 books per year.

Awards
Bethany House Publishers has received thirty-three Gold or Platinum awards. They have also won twenty-two Christy Awards since the award's inception in 2000.

Notable authors
Sorted alphabetically.

 Stephen Arterburn
 Lynn Austin
 Jim Burns
 T. Davis Bunn
 Anne de Graaf
 Wayne Cordeiro
 Mary Connealy
 Peter Greer
 Dee Henderson
 T.D. Jakes
 Julie Klassen
 Lois Gladys Leppard
 Beverly Lewis
 TobyMac
 Judith Miller
 Michael A. O'Donnell
 Janette Oke
 Robin Parrish
 Judith Pella
 Tracie Peterson
 Leonard Ravenhill
 Lauraine Snelling
 James White

References

External links
 Bethany House Official Site

1966 establishments in Minnesota
Book publishing companies based in Minnesota
Christian publishing companies
Companies based in Bloomington, Minnesota
Publishing companies established in 1966
KQCV-FM

KQCV-FM, known as the Bott Radio Network, is a Christian Teaching radio station serving the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, area and is licensed to Community Broadcasting, Inc.

History
The station began broadcasting in 1998 with the call letters KQCV-FM.  It has been a member of The Bott Radio Network.

KQCV's programming is simulcast on translators K231BH 94.1 and K238AT 95.7, which both transmit with 250 watts from Northern Oklahoma City, K272FD 102.3, which transmit with 215 watts from South Oklahoma City, K223CG 92.5, which both transmit with 62 watts from Sands Springs, K229CQ 93.7, which transmit with 115 watts from Bartlesville, K227CI 93.3, which transmit with 99 watts from Ardmore, K293BO 106.5, which transmit with 170 watts from Lawton, K264BT 100.7, which transmit with 92 watts from Muskogee, and K260CV 99.9, which transmit with 250 watts from Stillwater.

External links
KQCV official website

QCV
QCV
Bott Radio Network stations
The Greenberry Woods

The Greenberry Woods is a power pop quartet formed in 1989 by songwriters Matt Huseman and Ira Katz  while students at the University of Maryland. They were later joined by Huseman's twin brother Brandt Huseman on bass and drummer Miles Rosen. Named for a suburban Maryland housing development, the band released only two albums before disbanding in 1996.  They reunited in 2018 and released an album, House, of material recorded between 1989 and 1995.

History
Upon graduation, the band moved to Baltimore. They hired manager John Lay, whose previous clients included Squeeze and Robyn Hitchcock. The Greenberry Woods were signed by Seymour Stein to Sire Records in February 1993. Their debut album, Rapple Dapple, was released in 1994, with the single "Trampoline" receiving healthy radio airplay. Supporting tour slots with such acts as Squeeze, Debbie Harry, and the Proclaimers followed. 

The Greenberry Woods performed at the 1994 HFStival, May 14, 1994, RFK Stadium, Washington, DC. 

When Sire merged with Elektra Records, the label’s support for the band dwindled and tensions arose over Splitsville, the Husemans’ side project with Paul Krysiak. The individual ambitions of three songwriters took its toll on group harmony during the recording of their second album Big Money Item, and Sire released the band from its contract in 1996.

Discography
Rapple Dapple, 1994, Sire/Reprise
Big Money Item, 1995, Sire
House, 2018

Music videos
"Trampoline," 1994
"Adieu," 1994

See also
 List of HFStival acts

External links
[ The Greenberry Woods on allmusic.com]
The Greenberry Woods entry in Trouser Press
The Greenberry Woods official website

References 

American power pop groups
Rock music groups from Maryland
Musical groups established in 1989
Musical groups disestablished in 1996
1800 United States census

The 1800 United States census was the second census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 4, 1800. It showed that 5,308,483 people were living in the United States, of whom 893,602 were enslaved. The 1800 census included the new District of Columbia. The census for the following states were lost: Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Virginia.

Census questions
The 1800 census asks the following information in columns, left to right:

This census is one of the several for which some of the original data are no longer available. Original census returns for Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Virginia were lost over the years.

Data availability
No microdata from the 1800 population census are available, but aggregate data for small areas, together with compatible cartographic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System.

State and regional populations

City populations

References

External links
 Historic US Census data
 1800 Census: 1800 United States Census for Genealogy & Family History Research

Census
United States census
United States
United States census
1810 United States census

The 1810 United States census was the third census conducted in the United States. It was conducted on August 6, 1810. It showed that 7,239,881 people were living in the United States, of whom 1,191,362 were slaves.

The 1810 census included one new state: Ohio. The original census returns for the District of Columbia, Georgia, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Ohio were lost or destroyed over the years. Most of Tennessee's original forms were also lost, other than Grainger and Rutherford counties.

This was the first census in which New York was ranked as the most populous state, if excluding West Virginia from Virginia. Otherwise this would be the last census with Virginia ranked as the most populous state.

Census questions
The 1810 census form contained the following information (identical to the 1800 census):

 City or township
 Name of the head of family
 Number of free white males under age 10
 Number of free white males age 10 to under 16
 Number of free white males age 16 to under 26
 Number of free white males age 26 to under 45
 Number of free white males age 45 and over
 Number of free white females under age 10
 Number of free white females age 10 to under 16
 Number of free white females age 16 to under 26
 Number of free white females age 26 to under 45
 Number of free white females age 45 and over
 Number of all other free persons
 Number of slaves

Note to researchers

Census taking was not yet an exact science. Before 1830, enumerators lacked pre-printed forms, and some drew up their own, resulting in pages without headings. Some enumerators did not tally their results. As a result, census records for many towns before 1830 are idiosyncratic. This is not to suggest that they are less reliable than subsequent censuses, but that they may require more work on the part of the researcher.

Data availability
No microdata from the 1810 population census are available, but aggregate data for small areas, together with compatible cartographic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System.

State rankings

City rankings

References

External links
 Historic US Census data 
 1810 Census of Population and Housing official reports 

United States Census, 1810
United States census
United States
1830 United States census

The 1830 United States census, the fifth  census undertaken in the United States, was conducted on June 1, 1830. The only loss of census records for 1830 involved some countywide losses in Massachusetts, Maryland, and Mississippi.

It determined the population of the 24 states to be 12,866,020, of which 2,009,043 were slaves. The center of population was about 170 miles (274 km) west of Washington, D.C. in present-day Grant County, West Virginia.

This was the first census in which a cityNew Yorkrecorded a population of over 200,000.

Census questions

The 1830 census asked these questions:
 Name of head of family
 Address
 Number of free white males and females
 in five-year age groups to age 20
 in 10-year age groups from 20 to 100
 100 years and older
 number of slaves and free colored persons in six age groups
 number of deaf and dumb
 under 14 years old
 14 to 24 years old
 25 years and older
 number of blind
 foreigners not naturalized

Data availability
No microdata from the 1830 population census are available, but aggregate data for small areas, together with compatible cartographic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System.

State rankings

Apportionment Populations

In the U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3 states:

In order to correctly apportion Representatives pursuant to this Census, it was necessary for the Census to compute not only the total population of each state, but the number of free persons and slaves, and then to compute the apportionment population, or Federal number, for each state (and territory) by adding three-fifths of the slave population to the free population. (This was computed by county, so the totals for each state may be off by as many as 1.2 persons due to rounding.)

City rankings

References

Further reading
 Historic US Census data

United States Census, 1830
United States census
United States
Phonogenic Records

Phonogenic Records is a record label currently under the RCA Label Group, a division of Sony Music Entertainment. The label was originally conceived under BMG UK & Ireland. Acts currently signed to the label include: Natasha Bedingfield, Ross Copperman and The Script. Josh Krajcik, who came in second place on "The X Factor" U.S. in 2011, has signed a deal with Phonogenic Records. Sources say that Krajcik had offers from Sony Music labels Columbia Records and RCA Records, but Krajcik chose to sign with the smaller, boutique Phonogenic Records.

See also
 List of record labels

External links
 Official site

British record labels
Pop record labels
Sony Music
Giles Gherson

Giles Gherson is a Canadian civil servant and journalist. He was editor-in-chief of the Edmonton Journal and Toronto Star newspapers. He has worked as a civil servant in the Ontario government since 2007 and is currently the Deputy Minister of Ontario's Ministry of Economic Development and Growth and Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science.

Early life
Gherson and a twin sister were born in London, England to Joan and Randolph Gherson.

He earned a BA in history from Queen's University in 1978. He worked on the campus newspaper, The Queen's Journal.

Career

Journalism
Gherson worked as a journalist for more than 20 years. He was business editor of The Globe and Mail.

He was editor-in-chief of the Edmonton Journal. He was editor-in-chief of the Toronto Star from 2004 to 2006.

Civil service 
Gherson was principal secretary for social security reform with the Canadian Government at Human Resources Development Canada. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Communications and the Ontario Government's Associate Secretary of
the Cabinet on 8 March 2007.

In July 2008, Gherson was appointed Deputy Minister of Policy and Delivery and Associate Secretary of the Cabinet, and in November 2011 he became Deputy Minister of Government and Consumer Services.

Gherson was appointed Deputy Minister of Research and Innovation and Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Infrastructure in September 2014, and Deputy Minister Responsible for Small Business in January 2017.

Board memberships
Gherson serves on the board of directors of Toronto Financial Service Alliance (TFSA). He is an observer to the board of Next Generation Manufacturing (NGM) Canada. He is an ex officio member of the board of Communitech.

Personal life 
Gherson lives in Toronto, Ontario.

References

External links

Ontario civil servants
21st-century Canadian politicians
Toronto Star people
Canadian newspaper editors
Canadian male journalists
Queen's University at Kingston alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Mascot Hall of Fame

The Mascot Hall of Fame, formally "The Mascot Hall of Fame Interactive Children's Museum", is a hall of fame for North American sports mascots. It was founded by David Raymond, who was the original Phillie Phanatic from 1978 to 1993. It was founded as an online-only hall, with an induction ceremony taking place each year in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  However, in September 2014, Raymond's mascot company signed a memorandum of understanding with the City of Whiting, Indiana, to develop a permanent Mascot Hall of Fame on the south shore of Lake Michigan. The museum opened December 26, 2018.

Each year (beginning in 2005), mascots are elected into the Mascot Hall of Fame by the voting membership and an executive committee made up of performers, sports executives, and other individuals intimate with the mascot community. The mascots go through a nomination process that ends with the executive committee selecting six finalist in each category to be placed on the ballot for consideration. There is a public online vote that contributes a percentage of the final tally.  In 2006, the Hall added a separate class to honor college mascots.

To be eligible for the Mascot Hall of Fame, a mascot must have existed for a minimum of 10 years. They must also impact both their sport and community, inspire their fans, and consistently give memorable and groundbreaking performances.

Inductees

References

External links
Mascot Hall of Fame

Sports halls of fame
Halls of fame in Indiana
Museums established in 2005
Whiting, Indiana
Museums in Lake County, Indiana
Tasmanians for a Better Future

Tasmanians for a Better Future is a group of concerned business and community members that was formed in the lead up to the 2006 Tasmanian state election.

The group placed many advertisements encouraging people to vote for majority government to avoid risking a minority government being elected, which they argued would be disastrous for commerce and industry within the state. Prior minority governments during the 1990s had presided over rising unemployment and state debt, negative growth and falling business investment, with pro-environmental, anti-business legislation forced upon by the Tasmanian Greens considered partly to blame.

The advertisements were under the name of Tony Harrison, who runs the Corporate Communications public relations company.

See also

Parliament of Tasmania

References

Politics of Tasmania
Hancock High School (Michigan)

Hancock High School is a public school located in Hancock, Michigan. Their current location in Hancock is at 501 Campus Drive.Their athletics teams are nicknamed the Bulldogs, who have a long-standing rivalry with their neighboring city of Houghton's teams, the Gremlins.

The Hancock Bulldogs were the state champions in boys' ice hockey in 1999 and 2016.

References

External links
 Hancock Public Schools

Public high schools in Michigan
Schools in Houghton County, Michigan
Turn Me Loose (Loverboy song)

"Turn Me Loose" is a hit song recorded by the Canadian rock band Loverboy. It was released on their eponymous debut album in 1980, and as a single in 1981. With a strong rock synthesizer start to the song, followed by a steady build on the guitars, it peaked at #7 on the RPM singles chart in 1981 and #6 on the Billboard Top Tracks chart in the US.

Record World attributed the song's success to "Mike Reno's vocal plea, a guitar grind, and marvelous production."

Charts

Year-end charts
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Year-end chart performance for '! Chart (1981)
! Position
|-
! scope="row"| Australia (Kent Music Report)
| 12
|}

Personnel
 Mike Reno – lead vocals
 Paul Dean – guitar, backing vocals
 Doug Johnson – keyboards
 Scott Smith – bass
 Matt Frenette – drumsAdditional musician' Nancy Nash – backing vocals

Cover versions
Eminem and Limp Bizkit collaborated to "cover" the song, albeit with significantly altered lyrics, around 1999.
Tim Rogers and Tex Perkins covered it on their 2006 album My Better Half, under their recording alias T'N'T
Electric Six covered the song on their cover album Mimicry and Memories (2015).

 Young Divas version 

"Turn Me Loose" was covered by Australian girl group Young Divas for their second studio album New Attitude''. It was released physically and digitally as the lead single from the album on November 17, 2007. "Turn Me Loose" also features New Zealand rapper Savage and is the final single released by the Young Divas. The song peaked at number 15 on the ARIA Singles Chart. The music video for "Turn Me Loose" features the Young Divas singing and dancing in front of a white backdrop.

Track listing
CD single
"Turn Me Loose" – 3:50
"Dear Santa (Bring Me a Man This Christmas)" – 3:40

Digital EP
"Turn Me Loose" – 3:50
"Dear Santa (Bring Me a Man This Christmas)" – 3:40
"Turn Me Loose" (Divas Only Version) – 3:18

Weekly chart

Year-end chart

References

2007 singles
Loverboy songs
Young Divas songs
Song recordings produced by Bruce Fairbairn
Songs written by Paul Dean (guitarist)
Songs written by Mike Reno
1980 songs
Columbia Records singles
Sony Music Australia singles
Sony BMG singles
1981 debut singles
Juno Award for Single of the Year singles
Kianna Alarid

Kianna Marie Alarid is an American singer and bass-guitarist. She is the lead singer and co-writer of Yes You Are and singer and bass guitarist for the band Tilly and the Wall from Omaha, Nebraska. She was formerly in a band called Magic Kiss with members of Park Ave. and The Faint, and before that, a hardcore band called Project 356.

She performed vocals on the song, "The Absence of God" from More Adventurous with Rilo Kiley.

Kianna co-wrote and sings on Tiësto's song "You Are My Diamond" on his album Kaleidoscope released on October 6, 2009.

Kianna also sings on She & Him's 2010 song, "In the Sun" with fellow Tilly member, Neely Jenkins.

Album appearances
Son, Ambulance - Someone Else's Déjà Vu (2008, Saddle Creek Records)
Tiësto - Kaleidoscope (2009, Ultra Records)
She & Him - Vol. II (2010, Merge Records)
Jenny Lewis - Acid Tongue (2009, Team Love Records)

See also
Derek Pressnall
Jamie Pressnall
Neely Jenkins
Nick White

References

1978 births
Living people
Musicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Team Love Records artists
Women bass guitarists
American indie pop musicians
Tilly and the Wall members
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singers
21st-century American bass guitarists
Michael Goldbloom

Michael Goldbloom  (born 1953) is a Canadian lawyer, publisher, and academic administrator. He is the former publisher of the Toronto Star, Canada's largest newspaper by circulation.

Early life and education 
Born in Montreal, Quebec, as the son of Victor Goldbloom, he attended Selwyn House School and Williston Academy before receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974 from Harvard University. He received a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1978 and a Bachelor of Law degree in 1979 from McGill University. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1981.

Career 
Goldbloom was an editorial writer for The Montreal Gazette in 1980. From 1981 to 1991, he was a labour lawyer at the Martineau Walker law firm (now known as Fasken). From 1985 to 1987, he was the president of Alliance Quebec. From 1991 to 1994, he was the president and CEO of the YMCA de Montréal. In 1994, he was appointed president and publisher of The Montreal Gazette.

In 2003, he was appointed deputy publisher and senior vice-president of strategy and human resources at the Toronto Star. In 2004, he was named publisher. He was replaced in 2006 and later was appointed head of McGill University's government relations and inter-institutional affairs office, effective January 3, 2007.

Goldbloom has been the 18th Principal and Vice-Chancellor of Bishop's University in Lennoxville, Quebec from August 2008 until June 2023.

In 2013, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada "for establishing several transformative civic organizations in Montreal and for his dedication to building bridges between the city’s English- and French-speaking communities".

Goldbloom was appointed as the Chair of the CBC/Radio-Canada Board of Directors on April 3, 2018, for a five-year term.

References

External links
 McGill News interview
 The Canadian Jewish News article on Goldbloom

1953 births
Anglophone Quebec people
Canadian newspaper executives
Harvard University alumni
Lawyers from Montreal
Living people
Members of the Order of Canada
Toronto Star publishers (people)
Williston Northampton School alumni
Writers from Montreal
Labour lawyers
McGill University Faculty of Law alumni
YMCA leaders
Jewish Canadian journalists
Selwyn House School alumni
Hancock Central High School

Hancock Central High School may refer to:

Hancock Central High School (Hancock, Michigan), Hancock, Michigan, US
Old Hancock Central High School, an NRHP-listed school in Hancock, Michigan
Hancock Central High School (Sparta, Georgia), Sparta, Georgia, US
Twisted Christmas

Twisted Christmas is a humorous Christmas album recorded by Bob Rivers and his Comedy Corp. It is the first in a line of Christmas-themed parody albums from Rivers, with later entries including I Am Santa Claus, More Twisted Christmas, Chipmunks Roasting on an Open Fire, and White Trash Christmas.

Track listing
 The Twelve Pains of Christmas (3:36)
 Parody of "The Twelve Days of Christmas". Sung as a normal Christmas carol, with each verse comedically recited by a participant in a painful activity.
 The Chimney Song (2:06)
 Original song, sung by a little girl. The song describes the ensuing months after Santa Claus gets stuck in someone's chimney.
 We Wish You Weren't Living With Us (0:44)
 Parody of "We Wish You a Merry Christmas". Sung as a normal Christmas carol. About relatives who overstay their visit, becoming a nuisance to the host.
 Wreck the Malls (2:02)
 Parody of "Deck the Halls" performed as glam rock. The song is about excessive Christmas shopping.
 A Visit from St. Nicholson (4:30)
 Parody of "A Visit from St. Nicholas" by Clement Clark Moore, with Bob Rivers impersonating actor Jack Nicholson (satirizing his frequent appearances at Los Angeles Lakers games and his movie roles portraying disturbed maniacs) appearing instead of St. Nicholas. Spoken-word piece with no music.
 O Come All Ye Grateful Dead-Heads (1:23)
 Parody of "O Come All Ye Faithful" describing the Deadheads phenomenon. Sung as a normal Christmas carol.
 I'm Dressin' Up Like Santa (When I Get Out on Parole) (3:06)
 Loose parody of "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas," performed in the western swing genre, by a criminal thief whose 15-year prison sentence is ending immediately before Christmas and he makes his plans for the holiday.
 The Restroom Door Said, "Gentlemen" (1:33)
 Parody of "God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen." Sung by an all-male a cappella chorus. The subject has apparently been subjected to a prank in which someone flipped the Men's and Ladies signs to the restroom.
 Foreigners (2:07)
 Parody of "Angels We Have Heard on High" in which Russian, Mexican and Italian immigrants describe their experiences in the United States.
 Joy to the World (1:22)
 Hard rock instrumental version of traditional song.
 A Message from the King (2:18)
 Spoken word piece by a gluttonous Elvis impersonator, purporting to be speaking from "Rock and Roll Heaven."

See also
Rated X Mas

References

1980s comedy albums
1988 Christmas albums
Atlantic Records albums
Atco Records albums
Bob Rivers albums
Christmas albums by American artists
Hans-Hermann Hupfeld

Gustav Theodor Hans Hermann Hupfeld (November 28, 1905 – November 11, 1942 in Mecklenburg, Germany) was a German physicist known for his work on the scattering of gamma rays.

Early career
Hans-Hermann Hupfeld was born on his parents' farm in Klein-Varchow, Mecklenburg, Germany. He obtained a degree in physics and worked at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut, Berlin Dahlem, from 1929 until 1932 with Prof. Otto Hahn and Prof. Lise Meitner. His research during that time resulted in the discovery of the so-called Meitner–Hupfeld effect.

The Meitner-Hupfeld effect is an anomalously large scattering of Gamma rays by heavy elements. Later on, the Meitner–Hupfeld effect was explained by a broad theory from which evolved the Standard Model, a theory for explaining the structure of the atomic nucleus. The anomalous gamma-ray behavior was eventually ascribed to electron–positron pair production and annihilation.

Although Professor Meitner was recognized for her work, Hupfeld is usually ignored, and little or no account of his life exists. His name is misspelled as Heinz Hupfeld, instead of Hans-Hermann Hupfeld in publications from the early '30s.

Later career
Disgruntled by lack of recognition, Hupfeld left the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut in 1932 (now known as the Max Planck Society) in Berlin and went, because of Germany's bad economic situation at that time, to help in the construction of buildings using a sustainable earthen technology known as the "Dunne loam loaf" technique, pioneered in Europe by Pastor Gustav von Bodelschwingh, Ruhrgebiet, Germany. From there he went to the recently founded "Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst" (FAD) also created by v. Bodelschwingh, but was very suddenly incorporated by the Nazi regime into the "Reichsarbeitsdienst" (RAD) at Schloss Simmenau, High Silesia and Oppeln/OS (after World War II, known as Opole, Poland). From there he left to serve as a Reserve Officer until his death at the age of 36 during World War II in the Russian Caucasus. According to letters sent by the German army to his widow, he was killed on November 11, 1942, in Nisch Ssaniba, North Ossetia, Caucasus.

Hupfeld was survived by his wife and three daughters who later emigrated to Brazil.

See also
Pair production
Electron–positron annihilation

References

1905 births
1942 deaths
20th-century German physicists
Reich Labour Service members
German Army officers of World War II
German Army personnel killed in World War II
Scientists from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Military personnel from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Robert F. Stryker

Robert Francis Stryker (November 9, 1944 – November 7, 1967) was a United States Army soldier who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Vietnam War. Vice President Spiro Agnew awarded the medal in a ceremony that also honored John Andrew Barnes III and Fr. Charles J. Watters.

The Stryker combat vehicle is named in his and Pfc. Stuart S. Stryker's honor (no relation).

Stryker joined the army in 1963.

Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Specialist Four, U.S. Army, Company C, 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Loc Ninh, Republic of Vietnam, November 7, 1967. Entered service at: Throop, New York. Born: November 9, 1944, Auburn, New York.

Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Specialist Stryker, U.S. Army, distinguished himself while serving with Company C. Spec. Stryker was serving as a grenadier in a multicompany reconnaissance in force near Loc Ninh. As his unit moved through the dense underbrush, it was suddenly met with a hail of rocket, automatic weapons and small arms fire from enemy forces concealed in fortified bunkers and in the surrounding trees. Reacting quickly, Spec. Stryker fired into the enemy positions with his grenade launcher. During the devastating exchange of fire, Spec. Stryker detected enemy elements attempting to encircle his company and isolate it from the main body of the friendly force. Undaunted by the enemy machinegun and small-arms fire, Spec. Stryker repeatedly fired grenades into the trees, killing enemy snipers and enabling his comrades to sever the attempted encirclement. As the battle continued, Spec. Stryker observed several wounded members of his squad in the killing zone of an enemy claymore mine.  With complete disregard for his safety, he threw himself upon the mine as it was detonated. He was mortally wounded as his body absorbed the blast and shielded his comrades from the explosion. His unselfish actions were responsible for saving the lives of at least 6 of his fellow soldiers. Spec. Stryker's great personal bravery was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.

See also

 List of Medal of Honor recipients
 List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War

Notes

1944 births
1967 deaths
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
People from Auburn, New York
United States Army soldiers
Military personnel from New York (state)
Vietnam War recipients of the Medal of Honor
United States Army personnel killed in the Vietnam War
Siege of Tournai

The siege of Tournai may refer to:
 Siege of Tournai (1197) : The Count of Flanders and Hainault, Baldwin VI of Hainaut unsuccessfully besieged it.
 Siege of Tournai (1213) : Infante Ferdinand, husband of Jeanne, Countess of Flanders, besieged and took the city on 1 October 1213
 Siege of Tournai (1303) : during the Franco-Flemish War, besieged by Flemish troops, siege ended by a treaty
 Siege of Tournai (1340) : during the Hundred Years' War, the city was unsuccessfully besieged by the English and their Flemish allies
 Siege of Tournai (1513) : during Henry VIII of England's campaigns against France
 Siege of Tournai (1521) : during the Italian War of 1521–1526, the city was taken from the French by the Holy Roman Empire
 Siege of Tournai (1581) : during the Eighty Years' War, the Spanish Habsburg troops of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma took the city from Netherlandish rebels united in the Union of Utrecht
 Siege of Tournai (1667) : during the War of Devolution
 Siege of Tournai (1709) : during the War of the Spanish Succession
 Siege of Tournai (1745) : during the War of the Austrian Succession, key event surrounding the Battle of Fontenoy