alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Duck Down Presents: The Album

Duck Down Presents: The Album is a compilation album by American New York–based hip hop record label Duck Down Records featured all new tracks recorded from Boot Camp Clik members and affiliates. It was released on September 14, 1999, via Priority Records. Recording sessions took place at D&D Studios, the Enterprize Studio and Unique Recording Studios in New York, and at the Spanish Coop in Los Angeles. Production was handled by Da Beatminerz, Arkatech Beatz, Buckshot, Eek-A-Mouse and Mike Caren among others. The album received very mediocre reviews. Black Moon's single "Jump Up" peaked at number 24 on the Hot Rap Songs.

Track listing

References

External links

Boot Camp Clik albums
Duck Down Music albums
1999 compilation albums
Albums produced by Da Beatminerz
Priority Records compilation albums
Albums produced by the Infinite Arkatechz
Hun (instrument)

The hun () is a Korean Xun-like globular flute made of baked clay or other ceramics.

Origin 
The hun is a close relative to the Chinese xun. It dates back to the 12th century, when it was introduced to Korea by the Song dynasty of China in 1114 and 1116. This came about when the Chinese emperor gave 72 hun to King Yejong of Goryeo as a gift. The instrument began being made in Korea around the 15th century.

Design 
The instrument is made of clay and is usually black. The hun is globular and comes in three main shapes: the egg, the hemisphere and the ball. It has a blowing hole on top and five finger holes, two on the back and three on the front. The is no standard size for the instrument. The hun is played using two hands. The range of the hun is an octave: it can produce all 12 chromatic notes. It has a dark timbre similar to the ocarina.

Usage 
It is used primarily in court music ensembles to play aak: ceremonial music to honour Confucius. In these ceremonies, the hun represents the earth and plays together with the ji, a flute. The hun has been used in this capacity since the 12th century. In the late 20th century some contemporary Korean composers began to use it in their compositions and film scores.

See also
Traditional music of Korea

References 

Korean musical instruments
Vessel flutes

tr:Hun (çalgı)
Buff-throated saltator

The buff-throated saltator (Saltator maximus) is a seed-eating bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It breeds from southeastern Mexico to western Ecuador and northeastern Brazil.

The buff-throated saltator is on average  long and weighs . The adult has a slate-grey head with a white supercilium and a greenish crown. The upperparts are olive green, the underparts are grey becoming buff on the lower belly, and the throat is buff, edged with black. The thick convex bill and legs are black. Young birds are duller, and have a white-mottled blackish throat and breast, and brown markings on the lower underparts.

The common call is a high . Males duet melodiously with a warbled cheery cheery answered by cheery to you.

This is a species of dense vegetation. The buff-throated saltator feeds on fruit (e.g. of Cymbopetalum mayanum (Annonaceae), Trophis racemosa (Moraceae), and gumbo-limbo (Bursera simaruba)), buds, nectar and slow-moving insects. It forages at low and mid levels, sometimes with mixed species flocks.

The two pale blue eggs per clutch measure some  long by about  wide and weigh about  each, which is large among Saltator eggs. They are laid in a bulky cup nest up to  high in a tree or bush.

References

Further reading

External links

 
 
 
 

Saltator
Birds of South America
Birds of the Amazon rainforest
Birds of the Guianas
Birds of the Cerrado
Birds of Central America
Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
Birds of Mexico
Birds of Brazil
Birds described in 1776
Taxa named by Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller
Edward Turnour (speaker)

Sir Edward Turnor or Turnour (1617 – 4 March 1676) of Little Parndon, Essex was a Speaker of the House of Commons of England.

Early life
Edward Turnor was son of Arthur Turnor of Little Parndon. Passing from John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon (now Abingdon School) in 1632  to Queen's College, Oxford. He succeeded his father to the estate at Little Parndon in 1651.

Career

He became a barrister, called at Middle Temple, and Member of Parliament in turn for Essex (1654–1661) and Hertford (1661–1671). It was while Turnor sat for Hertford that he served as Speaker of the Commons (1661–1671) and Solicitor General (1670–1671). He was knighted in (1660).

According to Geoffrey Robertson (in his book, The Tyrannicide Brief), a "Sir Edward Turner" (sic) was a "Counsel for the Victim" (the Duke of York) in the 1660 regicide trials. Evidence supporting the argument that Robertson misspelt "Turnour" as "Turner" includes the entry for Sir Edward Turnour provided in "The judges of England, from the time of the Conquest" by Edward Foss.

Turnor was one of the judges appointed under the Fire of London Disputes Act 1666 to deal with property disputes arising as a result of the Great Fire of London.

He died on circuit in Bedford on 4 Mar 1676 and was buried at Little Parndon. He had married twice and left 2 sons and 2 daughters.

His son Edward Turnour was MP for Orford, Suffolk, and married Isobel Keith, daughter of William Keith, 6th Earl Marischal.

See also
 List of Old Abingdonians

References

1617 births
1676 deaths
People from Harlow
People educated at Abingdon School
Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford
Members of the Middle Temple
English MPs 1654–1655
English MPs 1656–1658
English MPs 1659
English MPs 1660
English MPs 1661–1679
Speakers of the House of Commons of England
Solicitors General for England and Wales
Chief Barons of the Exchequer
Jimmy Daley

Jimmy Daley (born 24 September 1973) is a retired English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-hand medium-pace bowler.

Born in Sunderland, Daley's debut came during the 1992 season, for Durham. He holds a top score of 159* which he achieved in Hampshire in 1994. His first-class career lasted until the 2002 season.

External links
 at Cricinfo

1973 births
Living people
English cricketers
Durham cricketers
Cricketers from Sunderland
NBC Denis Compton Award recipients
Test and County Cricket Board XI cricketers
Evolución (band)

Evolución, (English: Evolution) a band that hails from San José, Costa Rica, started out in 1997. Their members originated in the underground alternative rock movement that struck the country in the early 1990s. They released "Musica para Sentir" (1997) their first album and quickly caught on to the local rock festivals. An immediate fan-favorite band, they released Absorbiendo la Magia (2001). Their break-through album "Mundo de Fantasia" (2003), was one of the top selling albums in Costa Rica for that year. Their video for "Voy por Ella" had huge success and great national exposure. "Digalo" (2004) helped consolidate the band's fan base and exposure through several videos for this album. In 2005 released "Sentimiento Antisocial" an album sound-alikes of demos from 1995-1998. Two of the band's members, Balerom and Moldo are now also solo artists.

Their latest album, "Amor Artificial" (2007) became the 3rd best selling album in Costa Rica in 2007, and it was released mid-year. This album shows a more mature band, with much more musical diversity and great melodic tunes.

Discography

Studio albums 

Costa Rican rock music groups
Rock en Español music groups
Musical groups established in 1997
Sunway Putra Mall

Sunway Putra Mall, previously known as The Mall or Putra Place, is a shopping mall located along Jalan Putra in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is situated across the street from the Putra World Trade Centre (now WTC KL) and the Seri Pacific Hotel.

History

The complex, known as "The Mall" at that time, was built by Metroplex Holdings Sdn. Bhd. (MHSB) and opened on 12 June 1987 by Mahathir bin Mohamad, the fourth prime minister at the time, who personally buried a time capsule that will be unearthed after a century, in 2087. The capsule contains a message written by Mahathir and is addressed to the citizens of the future.

At the time, The Mall was the largest shopping centre in Malaysia and was built to attract more shoppers from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur. It was built at cost of RM289 million and it was launched by a light show. The complex once had Malaysia's first Yaohan store which operated from the mall's opening in 1987 until 1997 before its bankruptcy in Japan.

In March 2011, Putra Place, which consists of The Mall, Legend Hotel (now known as Sunway Putra Hotel) and an office block, was acquired by Sunway REIT under Sunway Group for RM513.94 million in a public auction and they spent RM307 million in refurbishment costs. The refurbishment started in May 2013 and reopened as "Sunway Putra Mall" on 28 May 2015. Sunway Putra Mall repositioned itself as an urban-chic lifestyle mall and houses 300 outlets.

Public transit

A pedestrian bridge that connects PWTC LRT station, Putra Komuter station, Putra World Trade Centre, Seri Pacific Hotel, Putra Bus Terminal and Sunway Putra Mall is made available to allow commuters and pedestrians to move with ease.

The mall also has sufficient parking lots to cater for the shoppers and office workers around this area (Sunway Putra Mall parking rate)

References

External links 

 

Shopping malls in Kuala Lumpur
Shopping malls established in 1987
1987 establishments in Malaysia
Sunway Group
Basic Training: Boot Camp Clik's Greatest Hits

Basic Training is a greatest hits album by American hip hop collective Boot Camp Clik, composed of singles released by Black Moon, Smif-N-Wessun, Heltah Skeltah and Originoo Gunn Clappaz between 1992 and 1999. It was released on March 14, 2000 via Priority Records. Production was handled by Da Beatminerz, BJ Swan, Black Market, Cuzin Bawb, E-Swift, Mark "Boogie" Brown, Self and Starang Wondah, with Buckshot and Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman serving as executive producers.

The album features three songs from Black Moon's Enta da Stage, two songs from Smif-N-Wessun's Dah Shinin', two songs from Heltah Skeltah's Nocturnal, one song from O.G.C.'s Da Storm, one song from Boot Camp Clik's For the People, one song from Heltah Skeltah's Magnum Force, one song from Cocoa Brovaz' The Rude Awakening, one song from Black Moon's War Zone, and one song from O.G.C.'s The M-Pire Shrikez Back.

Track listing

Sample credits
Track 2 contains a sample of "Hydra" performed by Grover Washington Jr. and "My Philosophy" by KRS-One
Track 3 contains a sample of "Playing Your Game, Baby" performed by Barry White
Track 6 contains a interpolation of "Uzuri"
Track 10 contains a sample from "Hot Sex" performed by A Tribe Called Quest and "Pick It Up" performed by Redman
Track 12 contains a sample from "Heartbeat"

Personnel

Kenyatta "Buckshot" Blake – vocals (tracks: 1-3, 8, 9, 12), executive producer
Jack "Starang Wondah" McNair – vocals (tracks: 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13), producer (track 10)
Dashawn "Top Dog" Yates – vocals (tracks: 4, 6, 7, 9, 13)
Darrell "Steele" Yates Jr. – vocals (tracks: 4, 5, 9, 11)
Tekomin "Tek" Williams – vocals (tracks: 4, 5, 9, 11)
Barret "Louieville Sluggah" Powell – vocals (tracks: 6, 7, 9, 13)
Jahmal "Rock" Bush – vocals (tracks: 6, 8-10)
Sean "Ruck" Price – vocals (tracks: 6, 8-10)
Ronnie "Doc Holiday" Duren – vocals (track 10)
Corey "Raekwon" Woods – vocals (track 11)
Ewart "DJ Evil Dee" Dewgarde – producer (tracks: 1-5, 12)
Walter "Mr. Walt" Dewgarde – producer (tracks: 2-4, 7)
Paul "Baby Paul" Hendricks – producer (track 6)
Eric "E-Swift" Brooks – producer (track 8)
Derwin "BJ Swan" Benoit – producer (track 9)
Mark "Boogie" Brown – producer (track 9)
Robert "Cuzin Bob" Clark – producer (track 10)
Edward "Self" Hinson – producer (track 11)
Dwayne "Emperor" Searcy – producer (track 12)
Robert "Rob" McDowell – producer (track 12)
Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman – executive producer

Charts

References

External links

Boot Camp Clik albums
2000 greatest hits albums
Albums produced by Da Beatminerz
Duck Down Music compilation albums
Priority Records compilation albums
Hors de combat

Hors de combat (; ) is a French term used in the laws of war to refer to persons who are incapable of performing their combat duties during war. Examples include persons parachuting from their disabled aircraft, shipwreck survivors, as well as the sick, wounded, detained, or otherwise disabled. 

Under the 1949 Geneva Conventions, enemy combatants hors de combat are non-combatants and automatically granted the status of protected persons. Lawful combatants hors de combat receives prisoner of war (POW) status and cannot be prosecuted for simply partaking in hostilities. Unlawful combatants hors de combat does not receive the same privilege and are subject to trial and punishment (which may include capital punishment if the detaining power has such a punishment for the crimes they have committed).

Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions defines:

A person is hors de combat if:
 (a) he is in the power of an adverse Party;
 (b) he clearly expresses an intention to surrender; or
 (c) he has been rendered unconscious or is otherwise incapacitated by wounds or sickness, and therefore is incapable of defending himself;
provided that in any of these cases he abstains from any hostile act and does not attempt to escape.

In literature

F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote of Froggy Parker as Amory Blaine flirted with Isabelle in This Side of Paradise: 
Baroness Orczy wrote in her novel The Scarlet Pimpernel: 
Kurt Vonnegut described himself as hors de combat on the title page of his famous anti-war novel, Slaughterhouse Five: 
Jules Verne, in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, has Captain Nemo explain: 
Alexandre Dumas's characters in The Three Musketeers several times refer to men wounded as "hors de combat", specifically when describing fights to others as a method of recounting casualties, such as the King Louis XIII of France to the Musketeers after a violent time in the city: 
The safari-hunting author Peter Hathaway Capstick uses the phrase in various contexts in his books The Last Ivory Hunter, Death in the Long Grass, and Death in the Silent Places.
Tom Wolfe in the final chapter of his last novel Back to Blood: 
In William Faulkner's The Mansion the character V.K. Ratliff refers to the episode where Hoake McCarron's arm is broken during a fight with a gang of local boys as "that-ere hors-de-combat creek-bridge evening."

References

International humanitarian law
French words and phrases
Georges Rawiri

Georges Rawiri (March 10, 1932 – April 9, 2006) was a Gabonese politician, diplomat and poet.

Biography
Rawiri was born in western Gabon. He became a prominent government official  in 1967 when President Omar Bongo took office, with Bongo and Rawiri becoming close friends. Rawiri served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1971 to 1974; as of 1981, he was First Deputy Prime Minister in charge of Transport and the Merchant Marine. In 1997, when the Senate was established, he became its President. He was unanimously re-elected as President of the Senate on 26 February 2003, remaining in that post until his death. He died in April 2006 at a hospital in Paris, France.

At the time of his death, Rawiri was Co-President of the Africa Caribbean Pacific - European Union (ACP-EU) Joint Parliamentary Assembly.

Bongo declared seven days of mourning for Rawiri, beginning on April 10, 2006. Bongo said that Rawiri had been "more than a brother, a parent" to him, describing him as an unprecedented individual in the country's history.

His daughter, Angèle Rawiri, is a well-known novelist.

After Rawiri's death, the Georges Rawiri House, intended to serve as the headquarters of the RTG1 television channel, was built with Chinese assistance and inaugurated on December 1, 2007.

References

1932 births
2006 deaths
Presidents of the Senate of Gabon
Foreign ministers of Gabon
Transport ministers of Gabon
Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
Gabonese Democratic Party politicians
Gabonese poets
Gabonese novelists
Male novelists
Gabonese male writers
20th-century poets
Male poets
20th-century novelists
20th-century politicians
21st-century Gabonese politicians
21st-century diplomats
20th-century male writers
21st-century Gabonese people
The Chosen Few (Boot Camp Clik album)

The Chosen Few is the second studio album by American hip hop collective Boot Camp Clik. It was released on October 8, 2002 through Duck Down Music, making it the first album released from the group or any affiliate since 1999. Production was handled by Da Beatminerz, Eric "Coptic" Matlock, Curt Cazal, Dan the Man, Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman, Alchemist, Bink!, Hi-Tek, Producers Coalition of America and TY Deals. The album features contributions from seven of the eight original members with Heltah Skeltah's Rock being the only absent member, as well as guest appearances from Jahdan Blakkamoore, Illa Noyz, Rufus Blaq, Scratch and Supreme.

The effort received very strong reviews, and the singles "And So" and "Think Back" received moderate video play. The Chosen Few was the first Boot Camp album released on an independent label, with sales reaching just over 60,000 copies in the United States.

Track listing

Notes
Track 10 features additional vocals by Little Cook WTW2 and Queenia
Track 11 features additional vocals by Danielle Henry

Sample credits
Track 14 contains elements from "Tomorrow I May Not Feel the Same" written by Eugene Dixon and Lena Thompson and performed by Gene Chandler

Charts

References

External links

2002 albums
Boot Camp Clik albums
Duck Down Music albums
Albums produced by Hi-Tek
Albums produced by Da Beatminerz
Albums produced by Bink (record producer)
Albums produced by the Alchemist (musician)
Collect Dis Edition

Collect Dis Edition is a 2003 compilation album released on Duck Down Records. The compilation features a number of singles recorded by Boot Camp Clik members and affiliates between 2000 and 2002, as well as past collaborations.

Track listing
"Rush" by Black Moon (Produced by Da Beatminerz)
Originally released on Black Moon's Rush single (2003, Duck Down Records)
"What's Poppin'" by Boot Camp Clik (Produced by DJ THE Boy)
Originally released on Black Moon's Rush single (2003, Duck Down Records)
"Smile In Heaven" by Boot Camp Clik & Twanie Ranks (Produced by Da Beatminerz)
Originally released on Black Moon's Rush single (2003, Duck Down Records)
"All Massive" by Tek (Produced by Ayatollah)
Originally released on Tek's All Massive single (2001, Windmill Records)
"Don't Say Shit To Ruck" by Sean Price (Produced by Agallah)
Originally released on Sean Price's Don't Say Shit to Ruck single (2002, Duck Down Records)
"That's What's Up" by Starang Wondah (Produced by Black Milk)
Originally released on Starang Wondah's That's What's Up single (2002, Duck Down Records)
"Fire Burn" by Boot Camp Clik (Produced by Da Beatminerz)
"The Real" by Buckshot (Produced by M-Boogie)
Originally released on M-Boogie's The Real single (2001, Ill Boogie Records)
"Mastered The Style" by Ruste Juxx (Produced by Bucktown USA)
Originally released on Rustee Juxx's Mastered the Style single (2002, Duck Down Records)
"Tel E Mundo" by Sean Price (Produced by Agallah)
Originally released on Sean Price's Tel E Mundo single (2002, Duck Down Records)
"You Could Get Shot" by Buckshot (Produced by Bucktown USA)
Originally released on Buckshot's You Could Get Shot single (2001, Duck Down Records)
"The Game" by Starang Wondah (Produced by Black Market)
Originally released on Starang Wondah's That's What's Up single (2002, Duck Down Records)
"D&D Soundclash" by Afu-Ra, Cocoa Brovaz & Jahdan (Produced by Da Beatminerz)
Originally released on Afu-Ra's Body of the Life Force album (2000, Koch Records)
"Luv Em Or Leave Em Alone" by Boot Camp Clik (Produced by Knobody)
"Last Bref" by Masta Ace (Produced by Masta Ace
Originally released on Masta Ace's Brooklyn Blocks single (2000, Duck Down Records)
"No Justice, No Peace" by Cocoa Brovaz (Produced by Bucktown USA)
"I Realize" by Boot Camp Clik (Produced by Coptic)
Originally released on Black Moon's Rush single (2003, Duck Down Records)

Singles Chart Positions

Hip hop compilation albums
Boot Camp Clik albums
2003 compilation albums
A Triumph for Man

A Triumph for Man is the first album by Danish band Mew, released in April 1997 by the Danish record label Exlibris Musik.

Only 2,000 copies of the album were printed initially and prices for an original copy have reached upwards of US$200 on auction site eBay.

On 18 September 2006 A Triumph for Man was re-released along with a CD with bonus material, including demos and acoustic versions of songs.

Track listing
 "Wheels over Me" – 2:33
 "Beautiful Balloon" – 4:27
 "Wherever" – 5:56
 "Panda" – 4:11
 "Then I Run" – 3:53
 "Life Is Not Distant" – 1:08
 "No Shadow Kick" – 3:06
 "Snowflake" – 3:30
 "She Came Home for Christmas" – 4:54
 "Pink Monster" – 0:46
 "I Should Have Been a Tsin-Tsi (for You)" – 2:19
 "How Things Turn out to Be" – 0:44
 "Web" – 4:34
 "Coffee Break" – 4:37

2006 reissue bonus disc
 "Studio Snippet #1" – 0:31
 "Say You're Sorry" (ATFM Session) – 6:09
 "Beautiful Balloon" (acoustic) – 4:15
 "Web" (demo) – 5:42
 "Chinese Gun" (demo) – 3:06
 "Studio Snippet #2" – 0:30
 "I Should Have Been a Tsin-Tsi (For You)" (demo) – 1:43
 "Wheels over Me" (demo) – 2:48
 "Superfriends" (demo) – 4:40

Personnel 
 Jonas Bjerre - lead vocals, guitars, synthesizers, accordion, piano, glass
 Bo Madsen - guitars, synthesizers, piano, bell
 Johan Wohlert - bass, backing vocals, guitars, synthesizers, piano
 Silas Graae - drums, percussion

Singles
Mew only released one proper single from their first album, "She Came Home for Christmas". However a promo-single "I Should Have Been a Tsin-Tsi (For You)" was released in March 1997, before the album.

References

Mew (band) albums
1997 debut albums
American Music Awards of 1987

The 14th Annual American Music Awards were held on January 26, 1987.

Winners and nominees

 
Other awards

Performers
Diana Ross – Touch By Touch
Genesis – Invisible Touch
Janet Jackson – Control 
Robert Palmer – I Didn't Mean to Turn You On
Whitney Houston – All at Once
Dionne Warwick, Gladys Knight, Diana Ross – That's What Friends Are For

References
 Archive

1987
1987 awards in the United States
Total Eclipse (Black Moon album)

Total Eclipse is the third studio album by American hip hop group Black Moon. It was released on October 7, 2003 through Duck Down Music. Recording sessions took place at the Dewgarde Crib of Hits in New York, at Tha Entaprize, at CDR Studios, and at D.I.R.T. Factory in Norfolk. Production was primarily handled by Da Beatminerz, as well as Dan The Man, Coptic, DJ Static, Kleph Dollaz, MoSS, Nottz, Oshta Hunter and Tone Capone. It features guest appearances from Smif-N-Wessun, Sean Price and Starang Wondah.

Released one year after the Boot Camp Clik's return with The Chosen Few, the album received generally positive reviews from music critics and humble sales, peaking at number 47 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 23 on the Independent Albums in the US. The album features the singles "Stay Real" and "This Goes Out to You", as well as the bonus track "Rush", a single that was released on January 7, 2003 and included on the Collect Dis Edition compilation.

Track listing

Notes
 signifies a co-producer
 signifies an additional producer
Track 3 features background vocals by Nadine Michel
Track 16 features additional vocals by Charon Aldredge

Sample credits
Track 1 contains a sample of the recording "Seed of Love" as performed by Little Boy Blues

Personnel
Kenyatta "Buckshot" Blake – main artist, vocals, executive producer
Kasim "5ft" Reid – main artist, vocals (tracks: 1, 3, 8, 14)
Ewart "DJ Evil Dee" Dewgarde – main artist, scratches (tracks: 8-10, 14), mixing (track 1), recording (tracks: 1, 8, 9, 11, 13-15, 17), producer

Sean Price – vocals (tracks: 2, 11)
Darrell "Steele" Yates Jr. – vocals (tracks: 5, 13)
Tekomin "Tek" Williams – vocals (tracks: 5, 15, 16)
Jack "Starang Wondah" McNair – vocals (track 6)
Nadine Michel – background vocals (track 3)
Charon Aldredge – additional vocals (track 16)
Ariel "A-Train" Levine – guitar (track 3)
DJ Terrell Rockwell – scratches (track 8)
Da Beatminerz – producers (tracks: 1, 5, 7, 8, 9-11, 13-15, 17), mixing (track 13)
Jason "MoSS" Connoy – producer (track 2)
Dan "The Man" Humiston – co-producer (track 3), producer (track 7), additional producer (tracks: 14, 16), recording (tracks: 1, 4, 8, 11, 13-16)
Anthony "Tone Capone" Gilmour – producer (track 3)
Sean "DJ Static" Moore – producer (track 4)
Dominick "Nottz" Lamb – producer (track 6)
Darrel "Kleph Dollaz" Durant – producer (track 12)
Eric "Coptic" Matlock – producer (track 16)
Oshta Hunter – producer (track 16)
Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman – executive producer
Rob "Giambi" Garcia – recording (tracks: 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 14, 16)
Chris Brown – recording (tracks: 3, 13, 15, 16) 
Walter "Mr. Walt" Dewgarde – recording (track 5)
Buttah L – assistant recording (track 17)
Michael Sarsfield – mastering
Javad – art direction, photography
Steve P – art direction
Akash Khokha – layout
Brandon Teitel – marketing

Charts

References

External links

2003 albums
Duck Down Music albums
Albums produced by MoSS
Albums produced by Nottz
Black Moon (group) albums
Albums produced by Da Beatminerz
Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich

Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich (from Spanish and Yucatec Maya meaning "Giant Birdcage System"), is located  south of Akumal in Tulum Municipality of Quintana Roo state, southeastern Mexico. It is part of the  underwater cave systems. 

It is an extensive water filled cave system connected with the Caribbean Sea, fed via a coastal spring in a cenote with a variety of names, including Cenote Manati, Cenote Tankah, and Casa Cenote after a nearby restaurant. The explored cave system extends to approximately  inland from the coast.

Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich was discovered to be connected to the Sistema Sac Actun, making the Sac Actun the longest surveyed underwater cave system in the world.

Exploration
For more than ten years the system was extensively explored by dedicated cave divers starting from Cenote Nohoch Nah Chich.  

In 1987 Mike Madden of CEDAM International Dive Center established the CEDAM Cave Diving Team principally to conduct annual exploration projects to focus on cave exploration, while a number of cave research efforts were logistically supported, with contributions in the fields of karst hydrogeology, water chemistry, microbiology, cave ecology, and underwater archaeology.

The technique of establishing jungle exploration camps at newly found cenotes and cave entrances of Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich was developed and refined during many cave exploration projects, thus allowing cave diving exploration effort to continue more efficiently at the edges of the known caves. The main camp of exploration became Cenote "Far Point Station", located  from the coast, and  further inland than Main Base Camp situated at the main Nohoch Nah Chich Cenote entrance.

During the Nohoch 1997 expedition, the  of total explored cave passage mark was surpassed. 

In early 2007, Nohoch Nah Chich included 36 cenotes and had a recorded length of , when it was connected to, and subsumed into the  longer Sistema Sac Actun by the Sac Actun Exploration Team (SAET). This portion of the system is now called the "Nohoch Nah Chich Historical section", where with  also the greatest depth of the entire system was reached at "The Blue Abyss".

See also

References 

 Steve Gerrard (2000); The Cenotes of the Riviera Maya (online version);  . retrieved January 14, 2011.

External links 
 Mike Madden Photos of Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich

Sistema Sac Actun and Sistema Dos Ojos
Caves of Mexico
Landforms of Quintana Roo
Limestone caves
Natural history of Quintana Roo
Tulum (municipality)
Tourist attractions in Quintana Roo
Underwater diving sites in Mexico
István Szabó (canoeist)

István Szabó (born 15 June 1950) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed from the early 1970s to the mid-1980s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he won two medals in the K-2 1000 m event with a silver in 1980 and a bronze in 1976.

Szabó also won sixteen medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with five golds (K-1 4 x 500 m: 1971, K-2 1000 m: 1974, 1977; K-2 10000 m: 1975, 1978), six silvers (K-2 1000 m: 1979, K-2 10000 m: 1977, 1981, 1983, 1985, K-4 10000 m: 1974), and five bronzes (K-2 1000 m: 1978, K-2 10000 m: 1982, K-4 1000 m: 1970, 1971, 1975).

References

External links
 
 

1950 births
Canoeists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Hungarian male canoeists
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Hungary
Olympic silver medalists for Hungary
Olympic bronze medalists for Hungary
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in kayak
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
20th-century Hungarian people
Mesilau

Mesilau, named after Mesilau River, is an area situated at approximately  above sea level on the East Ridge of Mount Kinabalu in Kinabalu National Park, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. It is the site of the Mesilau Nature Resort, which is owned and operated by Sutera Sanctuary Lodges.

Mesilau East River and Mesilau West River pass through the Mesilau area. Mesilau East River forms a deep ravine, and Mesilau Cave is located nearby.

One of the two main summit routes of Mount Kinabalu starts at the Mesilau Nature Resort and is called the Mesilau Trail. The Mesilau Trail meets the old Kinabalu Summit Trail just above Layang-Layang (Dusun for Place of Swallows), which is situated at approximately .

Flora
Mesilau is home to the only population of Nepenthes rajah pitcher plants accessible to regular visitors. The plants grow on a steep hillside overlooking Mesilau East River. A number of other species, including N. burbidgeae, N. fusca, and N. macrovulgaris, have been transplanted there from the area around the Mesilau Nature Resort on Pinosok Plateau. A single example of the rare natural hybrid N. lowii × N. rajah also grows nearby. Daily guided tours are organised to the "Nepenthes Garden" where these plants are found. This nature trail is subject to a fee and operates daily from 9 am to 4 pm.

Climate
Mesilau has a subtropical highland climate (Cfb) with heavy rainfall year-round.

References

External links
 Sabah Parks Directory: Mesilau
 Kinabalu Park - Guide to Mesilau Summit Trail
 Mount Kinabalu Information Travel Guide: Mesilau
 Kundasang & Mesilau
 The Sabah Society Mesilau Trip, 26–27 March 2011

Mount Kinabalu
Protected areas of Sabah
László Foltán Sr.

László Foltán Sr. (born May 25, 1953) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He won the C-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

Foltán also won four medals in the C-2 500 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (1977, 1978, 1981) and one bronze (1982).

References

Sports-reference.com profile

1953 births
Canoeists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Hungarian male canoeists
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Hungary
Olympic gold medalists for Hungary
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in Canadian
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Karem Mahmoud

Karem Mahmoud () (March 16, 1922 – January 15, 1995), also known as "the Melodious Knight", was a popular Egyptian singer and actor. He was also popular in the Arab world.

Early life and career 
Karem was born on March 16, 1922, in the city of Damanhur, el-Buhayrah Governorate, northern Egypt,  from Alexandria.

As a child, Karem accompanied his elder brother Mohammed in singing religious verses, thereby developing his talent for singing Arabic poetry with precise pronunciation and phonetic discipline.

Even at elementary school, Karem's teachers noted his strong voice and by the time he was seven he had mastered the difficult songs of Sayed Darwish and Mohammed Abdel Wahab.

Despite his youth, Karem was admitted while still a child to the Institute of Arabic Music in Cairo. Karem was tutored by some of the greats of Egyptian music, including Fouad Mahfouz, Darwish el-Hariri, Sheikh Badawi, composer Safar Ali, and oudist Hassan Gharib.

In graduating from the Institute, he achieved the highest grades ever, with an unprecedented distinction.

Karem Mahmoud went on to become a star both as a singer and as an actor.

Karem died on January 15, 1995, in the intensive care unit of Saint Mary's Hospital in London. His last words were to his surgeon, prior to surgery: "Please guard my vocal cords throughout the surgery".

He was survived by his wife and two children.

1922 births
1995 deaths
20th-century Egyptian male singers
Egyptian male film actors
People from Damanhur
20th-century Egyptian male actors
Éva Rakusz

Éva Rakusz (born 13 May 1961, in Miskolc) is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won two medals with a silver (K-4 500 m: 1988) and a bronze (K-2 500 m: 1980).

Rakusz also won seven medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-4 500 m: 1986), three silvers (K-1 500 m: 1981, K-2 500 m: 1985, K-4 500 m: 1987), and three bronzes (K-1 500 m: 1982, K-4 500 m: 1982, 1985).
Nowadays she works as a P.E. teacher at Eötvös József Gimnázium,Tiszaújváros.

She was named Hungarian Sportswoman of The Year in 1981 after having won a silver medal at the World championships the same year.

References

External links
 

1961 births
Canoeists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Hungarian female canoeists
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Hungary
Olympic silver medalists for Hungary
Olympic bronze medalists for Hungary
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in kayak

Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Miskolc
Roberts (surname)

Roberts is a surname of English and Welsh origin, deriving from the given name Robert, meaning "bright renown" – from the Germanic elements "hrod" meaning renown and "beraht" meaning bright. The surname, meaning "son of Robert", is common in North Wales and elsewhere in the United Kingdom. It may also be an Anglicization of the French surname Robert, commonly adopted by Quebec emigrants.

People

Fictional characters
 Alf Roberts, Audrey Roberts and Renee Roberts, from British soap opera Coronation Street
 Barbara Millicent Roberts, doll known as Barbie
 Dread Pirate Roberts, a character in The Princess Bride
 Irene Roberts, from Australian soap opera Home and Away
 Renée Roberts, English dubbed name for Zakuro Fujiwara in Tokyo Mew Mew
 Skipper Roberts, doll known as Skipper
 Summer Roberts, from American television series The O.C.
 Tutti and Todd Roberts, dolls known as Tutti and Todd

See also
 Roberts family (Liberia)
 Robert (surname)
 Robertson (disambiguation)
 Roberts (disambiguation)
 Robarts (disambiguation)
 Robards

Notes

English-language surnames
Welsh-language surnames
Patronymic surnames
Surnames from given names
American Music Awards of 1986

The 13th Annual American Music Awards were held on January 27, 1986.

Winners and nominees

References

 

1986
Monkey Barz

Monkey Barz is the debut solo studio album by American Brooklyn-based rapper Sean Price of Heltah Skeltah. It was released on May 31, 2005 through Duck Down Records as a part of the label's "Triple Threat Campaign", followed by Buckshot's Chemistry and Tek & Steele's Smif 'n' Wessun: Reloaded. The cover art is based on the Planet of the Apes series. Production was handled by Khrysis, TY Deals, Agallah, 9th Wonder, Ayatollah, Dub Z, Edward Maximillion III, Justice, Kleph Dollaz, MoSS, P.F. Cuttin', Phat Babyz, Star.com and Tone Mason, with Buckshot and Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman serving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from fellow Boot Camp Clik members Buckshot, Louieville Sluggah, Rock, Starang Wondah, Steele, Tek, and affiliate Ruste Juxx.

Despite being charted only at number 70 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 46 on the Independent Albums in the United States, the album was met with generally favorable reviews. Its lead single, "Boom Bye Yeah", peaked at number 68 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales.

Music videos were shot for the songs "Peep My Words", "Onionhead", "Heartburn", "Boom Bye Yeah", "Monkey Barz" and "Slapboxing", which were included on Price's DVD Passion of Price. The album's bonus track "Rising to the Top" was included in the soundtrack to 2001 video game Grand Theft Auto III and can be heard on its fictional radio station Game Radio FM.

Track listing

Notes
Track 9 featured additional vocals by 5ft
Track 16 is listed as bonus track and featured vocals by Bazaar Royale

Charts

References

External links

2005 debut albums
Sean Price albums
Boot Camp Clik albums
Duck Down Music albums
Albums produced by MoSS
Albums produced by Agallah
Albums produced by Khrysis
Albums produced by Ayatollah
Albums produced by 9th Wonder
Albums produced by Tone Mason
Zsolt Gyulay

Zsolt Gyulai (born 12 September 1964) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist. He competed at 1988, 1992 and 1996 Olympics and won four medals: two gold (1988: K-1 500 m, K-4 1000 m) and two silver (1992: K-1 500 m, K-4 1000 m). He also won fourteen medals at the world championships: six golds (K-1 1000 m: 1989, K-4 1000 m: 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991), four silvers (K-1 500 m: 1986, K-2 500 m: 1995, K-4 1000 m: 1993, 1995), and four bronzes (K-1 500 m: 1991, K-2 200 m: 1995, K-2 500 m: 1991, K-4 500 m: 1993).

Gyulay was elected President of the Hungarian Olympic Committee (MOB) on 29 January 2022, succeeding Krisztián Kulcsár. He took the position on 1 February 2022, shortly before the start of the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Awards
 Hungarian kayaker of the Year (3): 1988, 1989, 1992
 Order of Merit of the Hungarian People's Republic – Order of Stars (1988)
   Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Small Cross (1992)
 MOB Golden ring (1995)

References

External links
 
 

1964 births
Canoeists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Hungarian male canoeists
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Hungary
Olympic gold medalists for Hungary
Olympic silver medalists for Hungary
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in kayak
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Vác
20th-century Hungarian people
Dancing Junk

"Dancing Junk" is a song by Super Monkey's 4, released in 1993 as their first single under their new name. The B-side, "Rainbow Moon", is a solo song by the group's lead singer, Namie Amuro. It was her first of many during her time with the group.
"Dancing Junk" was used as the first ending theme to the anime series Nintama Rantarou.

Track listing
 "Dancing Junk" (Masao Urino, Koji Magaino) - 4:38
 "Rainbow Moon" (Masao Urino, Koji Magaino) - 4:18
 "Dancing Junk" (Original Karaoke)" (Koji Magaino) - 4:38
 "Rainbow Moon" (Original Karaoke)" (Koji Magaino) - 4:14

Personnel
Namie Amuro - vocals, background vocals
Hisako Arakaki - background vocals
Minako Ameku - background vocals
Nanako Takushi - background vocals

Charts
Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

1993 singles
Super Monkey's songs
1993 songs
Nintama Rantarō
Erika Mészáros

Erika Mészáros (born 24 June 1966 in Budapest) is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, she won two medals in the K-4 500 m event with a gold in 1992 and a silver in 1988.

Mészáros also won eleven medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (K-2 500 m and K-4 500 m: both 1986), eight silvers (K-2 500 m: 1989, 1990, 1991; K-2 5000 m: 1990, 1993; K-4 500 m: 1989, 1990, 1991), and a bronze (K-4 500 m: 1993).

Her father, György, won two Olympic canoeing silver medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, earning them in the K-1 4 x 500 m relay and K-2 1000 m events.

Awards
 Hungarian kayaker of the Year (4): 1986, 1989, 1990, 1992
   Work Order of Merit of Hungarian People's Republic – Silver Cross (1988)
   Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Small Cross (1992)
 Member of the Hungarian team of year (with Rita Kőbán, Éva Dónusz, Kinga Czigány): 1992

References
 
 
 
 
 Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Canoeing: Women's Kayak Fours 500 Meters". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press. p. 495.

External links 
 
 
 

1966 births
Canoeists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Hungarian female canoeists
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Hungary
Olympic gold medalists for Hungary
Olympic silver medalists for Hungary
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in kayak
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Canoeists from Budapest
20th-century Hungarian women
Francisco Fortunato Pires

Francisco Fortunato Pires (born 24 November 1948) is a São Toméan politician. He was President of the country's National Assembly from November 16, 1994 to April 18, 2002.  He was born in the hamlet of Canga, today a neighborhood of Cruzeiro not far from Trindade.  He was also Minister of Justice in the 1980s.

After independence, he attended at the University of Lisbon in 1981 and the University of Havana in 1987. He became Minister of Justice from 1985 to 1991. From 1981 to 1993, he was also Santomean ambassador to Portrugal.

He represented MLSTP-PSD for the district of Cantagalo, a party he campaigned from 1974 to the legislative elections in 1980. After independence he represented Mé-Zochi in the legislative elections in 1985, 1994 and in 1998. Between 1994 and 2002, he was president of the Santomean National Assembly. He succeeded Leonel Mário d'Alva and was succeeded by Dionísio Tomé Dias. Running as an independent candidate in the 29 July 2001 presidential election, Pires finished last out of five candidates, winning 0.71% of the vote. In 2003, he became judge of the Court of Auditors, a position he held until he retired in 2011, later in the year, he was nominated as member of Superior Council of Judicial Magistracy.

References

1948 births
Living people
Presidents of the National Assembly (São Tomé and Príncipe)
Ambassadors of São Tomé and Príncipe to Portugal
Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party politicians
People from Mé-Zóchi District
FOSA

The acronym FOSA can refer to:

Friends of South Asia, a South Asian American activist group
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide, a synthetic chemical compound that is also abbreviated PFOSA
Fiber Optic Sensing Association, a non-profit industry association that promotes fiber-optic sensing technology.
Electoral division of Montgomery

The electoral division of Montgomery is one of the fifteen electorates in the Tasmanian Legislative Council.

It is centred on the Central Coast area and includes the localities of; Ulverstone, Penguin, Heybridge, Hampshire and West Pine.

The electorate also includes most of the City of Burnie. Acton, Hillcrest, Montello, Brooklyn, Romaine, South Burnie and Upper Burnie are part of this electoral division. However Somerset, Parklands, Park grove and Shorewell are located in the Electoral division of Murchison. The division shares its western borders with the Burnie Municipal Council.

, Montgomery had 27,913 enrolled voters and covers an area of 2,457 km². The electorate is represented by Leonie Hiscutt, who was elected in 2013. The most recent periodic election was held on 4 May 2019.

Members

Election results

See also

 Tasmanian House of Assembly

References

External links
Parliament of Tasmania
Tasmanian Electoral Commission - Legislative Council

Electoral divisions of Tasmania
North West Tasmania
Éva Dónusz

Éva Dónusz (born September 29, 1967) is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won two medals at Barcelona in 1992 with a gold in the K-4 500 m and a bronze in the K-2 500 m events.

Dónusz also won twelve medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-4 200 m: 1994), eight silvers (K-2 500 m: 1989, 1990, 1991; K-2 5000 m: 1990, 1993; K-4 500 m: 1990, 1991, 1994), and three bronzes (K-1 200 m: 1998, K-4 500 m: 1993, 1995).

Awards
   Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Small Cross (1992)
 Hungarian kayaker of the Year (1): 1992
 Member of the Hungarian team of year (with Rita Kőbán, Erika Mészáros, Kinga Czigány): 1992

References

External links 
 

1967 births
Canoeists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Hungarian female canoeists
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Hungary
Olympic gold medalists for Hungary
Olympic bronze medalists for Hungary
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in kayak
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
20th-century Hungarian women
Kinga Czigány

Kinga Czigány (born 17 February 1972) is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the 1990s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won a gold medal in the K-4 500 m event at Barcelona in 1992.

Czigány also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three silvers (K-2 500 m: 1993, 1994; K-4 500 m: 1994) and two bronzes (K-4 500 m: 1993, 1995).

Awards
   Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Small Cross (1992)
 Hungarian kayaker of the Year (2): 1992, 1993
 Member of the Hungarian team of year (with Rita Kőbán, Erika Mészáros, Éva Dónusz): 1992

References

1972 births
Canoeists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Hungarian female canoeists
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Hungary
Olympic gold medalists for Hungary
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in kayak
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
20th-century Hungarian women
Department of Communications and Digital Technologies

The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies (formerly the Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services and the Department of Communications) is one of the departments of the South African government. It is responsible for overseeing the South African communications, telecommunications and broadcasting industries. The political head of the department is the Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies, who is assisted by a deputy minister.  the minister is Khumbudzo Ntshavheni and her deputy is Philly Mapulane.

In 2014 President Jacob Zuma renamed the original Department of Communications to the Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services, at the same time creating a new Department of Communications with different responsibilities, including propaganda. In June 2019 President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that the two departments would be merged to create the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies.

Ministers through the years

Portfolio organisations
Portfolio organisations are those public enterprises (i.e. parastatals) that report to the South African Government via the Ministry of Communications. These are:

 
 Independent Communications Authority of South Africa
 South African Post Office
 Sentech
 .za Domain Name Authority (.ZADNA)
 National Electronic Media Institute of South Africa
 Universal Service and Access Agency of South Africa
 e-Skills Institute

References

External links
 Department of Communications
 ZADNA

Communications
Communications in South Africa
South Africa