alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Colima Democratic Association

The Colima Democratic Association (, ADC) is a political party from the State of Colima, Mexico.

Carlos Vázquez Oldenbourg together with other politicians from Colima founded the ADC in late 2001; the party was officially established in 2002 when it received its official registration as a political party from Colima.

On the 2003 Colima state election the ADC won a seat in the Congress of Colima; On the 2003 extraordinary election the ADC joined forces with the National Action Party (PAN) and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) in an unusual alliance between the PAN-PRD and the ADC named Alianza Todos por Colima supporting candidate Antonio Morales de la Peña who lost against Gustavo Vázquez Montes.

Dissolution 
During the 2012 Local Elections, The party only received 2,971 of the votes. Less than 2% than what was required by the state of Colima during that time (5,982 votes) , Thus dissolving the party later that year.

References

Political parties in Mexico
Democratic Association
Political parties established in 2003
Arena Zabrze

The Arena Zabrze, also known as the Stadion im. Ernesta Pohla (Ernest Pohl Stadium), is a football stadium in Zabrze, Poland. It is the home ground of Górnik Zabrze. Originally constructed in 1934, it is currently in the process of complete rebuilding.

History
Built in 1934 as Adolf-Hitler-Kampfbahn (en: Adolf Hitler Arena), this name was used until 1946. In 2005 it was given the new name of Ernest Pohl, a famous Polish footballer who played for Górnik Zabrze. In 2016 the stadium was named "Arena Zabrze", although the formal name is still "Ernest Pohl Stadium".

New stadium
A first stage of renovation was approved for 192.5 million złoty, and is to hold 24,563 spectators. Three stands were opened on February 21, 2016. Completed stadium will have capacity of 31,871.

See also
 Ernest Pohl
 List of football stadiums in Poland

References

  Stadion im. Ernesta Pohla

External links
 Stadium guide
  Visualizations

Górnik Zabrze
Zabrze
Buildings and structures in Zabrze
Sports venues in Silesian Voivodeship
Black Light Syndrome

Black Light Syndrome is the first studio album by the supergroup Bozzio Levin Stevens, released on July 15, 1997 through Magna Carta Records. The trio consists of drummer Terry Bozzio, bassist Tony Levin and guitarist Steve Stevens, all known for their work in jazz, rock and other styles. Black Light Syndrome consists of seven original instrumentals, largely improvised in the studio.

Track listing

Personnel
Steve Stevens – guitar, pedals, production
Tony Levin – Chapman stick, bass guitar, production
Terry Bozzio – drums, percussion, production
Wyn Davis – engineering, mixing, production
Todd Langner – mixing

References

External links
Bozzio/Levin/Stevens "Black Light Syndrome" album review at Guitar Nine

Bozzio Levin Stevens albums
Steve Stevens albums
Tony Levin albums
1997 albums
Magna Carta Records albums
Martha Wilkinson

Martha Carol Wilkinson (née Stafford; August 28, 1941 – May 7, 2014) was an American businesswoman and politician. She served as the First Lady of Kentucky from 1987 to 1991.  Born in Casey County, Kentucky, she was the wife of former Kentucky Governor Wallace G. Wilkinson.

In 1960, she married Wallace G. Wilkinson and together they started the Kentucky Paperback Gallery in 1963 which later became Wallace's College Book Company.  Martha Wilkinson was business manager of the Wilkinson Farms.

The gown Wilkinson wore at her husband's inauguration was a gift from her sister, Catherine Rubards. She wore it with a gold, ruby and diamond necklace given to her by Governor Wilkinson.

Martha Wilkinson created "Martha's Army" to fight adult illiteracy.  Wilkinson's group used techniques such as a telephone hotline, (800)-GED-ARMY, and financial incentives to encourage Kentucky high school dropouts to earn a General Educational Development (GED) certificate. In 1990, country-music singer Waylon Jennings, who dropped out of school in the 10th grade, earned a GED through Martha's Army.

In 1991, when her husband was term limited from seeking a second consecutive term, Wilkinson announced her candidacy for governor.  She withdrew from the race before the Democratic primary when polls showed her trailing Lt. Gov. Brereton Jones. She died on May 7, 2014, in Sarasota, Florida.

References

First ladies and gentlemen of Kentucky
Kentucky Democrats
People from Casey County, Kentucky
Women in Kentucky politics
1941 births
2014 deaths
21st-century American women
Stadion Miejski im. gen. Kazimierza Sosnkowskiego

Stadion Miejski im. gen. Kazimierza Sosnkowskiego (English: General Kazimierz Sosnkowski Municipal Stadium) or Stadion Polonii Warszawa (English: Polonia Warsaw Stadium), known colloquially as K6, is a multi-purpose stadium in Warsaw, Poland.

It is currently used mostly for football matches, and is the home ground of Polonia Warsaw. The stadium was originally built in 1928. The East stand was thoroughly modernized in 2004.

The stadium was used as a training ground for UEFA Euro 2012, and is being upgraded to hold a larger audience. It currently holds 7,152 seats, subdivided as follows.

Stadium stands
 The main stand (capacity: 4,889 seats) is the best seating for any sports event held at the stadium, fully covered and considerably high.
 The east stand (concrete; capacity: 1,911 seats), popularly called trybuna kamienna (the "stone stand"), is the historic stand with steps made of stone, originally with standing room only. In 2004, the stand was fully reconstructed with overhead cover and the symbolic 1,911 seats, commemorating the date of the founding of the club.
 The special guests' sector (capacity: 350 seats). Originally built for around 500 persons, in August 2009 it was fitted with only 350 seats. The sector lies at the north side of the stadium, near the ul. Międzyparkowa (street).

Additional tenants
Since 2013 the stadium is a home venue for American football team Warsaw Eagles.

It is also a home for the Polonia Warsaw reserve team.

Gallery

References

 Polonia Warszawa, 2010 official website
 Ekstraklasa venues

Polonia Warsaw
Miejski
Multi-purpose stadiums in Poland
Sports venues in Warsaw
American football venues in Poland
1928 establishments in Poland
Sports venues completed in 1928
Janet Gurwitch

Janet Gurwitch (born 1954) is an American businesswoman and investor. She is the founder of Gurwitch Products, the manufacturer of Laura Mercier Cosmetics. She founded the company in 1995 and launched the Laura Mercier line in March 1996.

Biography
A native of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States, and graduate of the University of Alabama, Gurwitch began her career at Foley's department store in Houston, Texas, rising to the position of senior vice president of merchandising.  She then moved to Neiman Marcus and served as the executive vice president from 1992 to 1995. As EVP, she was responsible for the merchandising strategy for all 35 stores.  She founded Gurwitch Products in 1996 in order to market a boutique line of cosmetics carrying the name of French make-up artist Laura Mercier.  She sold Laura Mercier to Alticor in 2006.

Today, Gurwitch is an operating partner at Advent International, a Boston-based private equity firm, where she serves on the board of Olaplex.  (NASDAQ: OLPX)  She previously served on the boards of Drybar, Urban Decay, Tatcha, First Aid Beauty, La-Z-Boy and Dollar Shave Club,.

Gurwitch is also currently an investor and board member of the Houston Astros baseball team.

External links
Brief official biography

In the media
Interview on The BusinessMakers Show February 14, 2009.
Panelist at the Milken Institute Global Conference, Building a Brand April 2018

References
CNN/Money.com, “Yes, More Mascara: How to launch a good-looking cosmetics brand.”, July 1, 2004. Retrieved March 24, 2006.

Specific

1954 births
Living people
20th-century American businesswomen
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesswomen
American company founders
American cosmetics businesspeople
American investors
American retail chief executives
Houston Astros executives
People from Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Stadion im. Kazimierza Górskiego

Stadion im. Kazimierza Górskiego (), known for sponsorship reasons as the Orlen Stadion im. Kazimierza Górskiego since March 2023, is a football stadium in Płock, Poland. It is the home of Wisła Płock. The stadium is also known as the Stadion Wisły Płock in connection with its most common host, or Orlen Stadion as its short commercial name.

Stadium characteristics

Old stadium
The stadium was built in 1973. It was designed by Jacek Kwieciński i Janusz Mariański. It was estimated that it could held up to 30,000 spectators, but in 1996 capacity was reduced to 10,978.

New stadium
In 2019 it was announced that the stadium will be majorly reconstructed. The design was drawn by Perbo Group and the construction was held by Mirbus S.A. It started in 2020 and completed in 2023. Current it holds 15,004 spectators and meets UEFA Category 3 criteria. The construction costed PLN 166 million (US$44 million).

Name
It is named after Kazimierz Górski since 2004. In March 2023 PKN Orlen signed a five-year sponsorship deal. While keeping Kazimierz Górski as its patron, the full commercial name of the stadium is Orlen Stadion im. Kazimierza Górskiego.

Poland national team matches
At the old stadium, the Poland national football team has played two friendly matches. At the new stadium, the Poland national under-21 football team has played a qualifying match for 2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.

References

Płock
Wisła Płock
Buildings and structures in Płock
Sports venues in Masovian Voivodeship
Williams and Ree

Bruce Williams and Terry Ree, alternately billed as both "Williams and Ree" and "The Indian and The White Guy", are a pair of American comedians. Since the late 1960s, they have performed throughout the United States.

Williams and Ree first met in 1968 at Black Hills State University in Spearfish, South Dakota, as members of a band who filled time between songs with comedy sketches. Their humor soon became more popular than their music. Much of the duo's banter plays upon the stereotypes held of Native Americans.

Williams and Ree have performed with the likes of Garth Brooks, The Oak Ridge Boys and Tim McGraw, and have made many television appearances on The Nashville Network. Their comedy albums include "The Best of Williams and Ree", "Taking Reservations" and "Way Up Norsk". They also made two independent films in South Dakota, "Williams and Ree, The Movie" and "Totem Ree-Call".

Williams and Ree currently perform throughout the United States and Canada at Native American gaming venues and fairs. They are the regular hosts of the Craven Country Jamboree in Craven, Saskatchewan, and Country Thunder festivals in Wisconsin and Arizona. They are also regulars at the Norsk Hostfest in Minot, ND.
They also were inducted to the South Dakota Rock Hall of Fame in 2018.

External links
 Official site

Living people
American comedy duos
American comedy musical groups
American musical duos
Musical groups from South Dakota
Black Hills State University alumni
Native American male actors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Libby Jones

Libby Jones is a Novocastrian musician who currently teaches music.  Her primary instrument is drums and percussion, though she also plays guitar, harmonica and on occasion, the ukulele.

Hit Like A Girl Australian Ambassador 2015 

Libby was chosen as the 2015 Hit Like A Girl international ambassador for Australia. Her role as ambassador involves promoting female drumming (and the competition) nationally.

Hit Like A Girl 2014 

Libby represented Australia, competing in the Hit Like A Girl 2014 international female drumming competition with her drum cover of Rush's YYZ.

Libby received support from the LGBT community and was featured in an article for Australian Lesbian Magazine Lesbians on the Loose.

The Newcastle Herald featured an article on Libby helping to promote International Women's Day, quoting Libby ‘‘I know when I was starting out, I was the only one I knew playing drums at all,’’ says Jones, who’s played since the age of 12. ‘‘It hasn’t really changed; we’re still outnumbered 99 to one.’’

Band History 
1995–2002 – Twin Psyche (Drums)

1999–2001 – Heddy's Revenge (Drums) 

2002–2007 – Old Sound Central (Drums) 

2007–2009 – Girl in the Picture (Guitar & Harmonica) 

2009–2010 – Vamp (Drums) 

2010–2011 – MixTape Memoirs (Guitar, Harmonica, Percussion & Vocals) 

2011–2013 – The May Fields (Guitar, Harmonica, Percussion & Vocals)

2014-2015 - Gen-X (Percussion) 

2018 - Now - Pretty Irresistible (Percussion)

Personal 

Libby Jones was born on 18 January in Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia.

She obtained a Bachelor of Visual Communications from Newcastle University, a Bachelor of Music from University of New England and an Advanced Diploma in Music Industry (Music Business) from TAFE.

She currently lives in the Hunter Valley, NSW, with her wife, their two cats, one cattle dog and nine chickens.

References 

1979 births
Living people
Australian drummers
Women drummers
Musicians from Newcastle, New South Wales
21st-century women musicians
21st-century drummers
Anžej Dežan

Anžej Dežan (born 17 June 1987) is a Slovenian singer.

Biography
Anžej began his musical career by winning the TV show Karaoke only ten years old. His first major success though was in the 2005 talent show Spet Doma on RTV Slovenija, where he was the runner-up (beaten by Omar Naber, who got to represent Slovenia in Eurovision Song Contest 2005).

His growing potential was recognised by the successful composers and lyricists Urša and Matjaž Vlašič and Boštjan Grabnar, who became Anžej's creative team. Together with them, Anžej published his first single C'est la vie which was one of the top singles of several Slovenian radio playlists.

In February 2005, Anžej was a backing vocalist for Nuša Derenda at EMA, the Slovenian Eurovision preselection, while in May of the same year he entered the festival Melodije morja in sonca and cut his second single Vroče. The song received a great reception at the festival and the jury awarded him first place.

Anžej competed in the EMA 2006 with the song Plan B with 12 points awarded by the jury and 14 points awarded by the viewers. (The runner-up song performed by Saša Lendero was actually the one awarded the maximum points from the viewers but received no points from the jury.) As the winner, he got to represent Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 at which the song was sung in English and called Mr Nobody. It ended up in 16th place in the semi-final though, and thus failed to qualify to the final.

The song Plan B was also recorded in Serbian under the title Srce od Kristala. He claims that it's his own record.

Albums
 C'est La Vie (That's Life)

Singles
 C'est La Vie
 Vroče
 Plan B (Mr. Nobody)

See also
 Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006
 Eurovision Song Contest 2006

External links

 Official Website
 Eurovision Website – Slovenian Page

1987 births
Living people
21st-century Slovenian male singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Slovenia
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2006
People from Šentjur
Torbothie

Torbothie is a small area in the town of Shotts, North Lanarkshire. Shotts has an overall population of approximately 8,570. Torbothie has a mixture of properties including council-letted accommodations and private dwellings, a Salvation Army Corps, a graveyard, large areas of forestry, a football ground, and Stane Primary School, as well as a small man made loch called The Voe, also known locally and informally as 'Torbothie Beach.' Torbothie is close to Springhill, Stane and Dykehead, which are other areas of the town of Shotts. Torbothie means "the bothie on the hill".

History
There were once 22 mines in Shotts, a few of which were in Torbothie, Southfield for example was one, but they were shut down in the 1960s.

Torbothie Culture and Wildlife 
The local wildlife is varied, ranging from local birds to animals like foxes, and roe deer. Rabbits are not uncommon. Badgers have been sighted, as well as the occasional squirrel.

Torbothie is populated generally by mixed class families. Its culture is mostly made up by white Scots.

The Voe 
The Voe is a  man-made body of water situated just to the North of Torbothie Road. It was created by damming the upper Calder Water to create a source of cooling for the now-demolished Shotts Ironworks Ltd. Abandoned and ruined stone structures are dotted around it. It is suitable for fishing, with common fish including pike and perch. Young people often ride their bikes to the beach.

Economy 
The nearest amenities are situated at the Stane, on Main Street, were there is access to , multiple convenience stores, a cafe, hairdresser and multiple takeaways. In the centre of Shotts there is a local Co-Operative supermarket, butchers, bakers, newsagents, garages, a pharmacy and several take-aways and small convenience shops scattered throughout Shotts. There is also a public library, a leisure centre and a health centre.

Memorable Events 
Every year Shotts holds a Gala Day, situated in the Brandy Park in Torbothie. Much of Torbothie's population can be found here, where a Gala Queen is crowned, people make speeches, and a number of fairground attractions can be enjoyed.

In 1999, Stane Primary School was burnt down due to an act of vandalism, and the pupils were sent to Eastfield Primary until the New Stane Primary was rebuilt in 2003.

Local Bus Services 
From Torbothie, the local bus service is the number 365: Torbothie - Wishaw General Hospital, operated Mon-Sat by Stuarts of Carluke, on behalf of SPT.  A short walk allows access to more services offered by other local operators to destinations such as Hamilton (First Glasgow 266), Motherwell (JMB Travel 56) and Livingston-for-Edinburgh (First Scotland East X22)

References

Villages in North Lanarkshire
Shotts
The Old Devils

The Old Devils is a novel by Kingsley Amis, published in 1986. It won the Booker Prize. Alun Weaver, a writer of modest celebrity, returns to his native Wales with his wife, Rhiannon, sometime girlfriend of Weaver's old acquaintance Peter Thomas. Alun begins associating with a group of former friends, including Peter, all of whom have continued to live locally while he was away. Drinking daily in the pub with the men, he cuckolds most of them.

As in others of Amis's novels, the characters and parts of the plot are based on real people and experiences. A poet, Brydan, is a thinly disguised parody of Dylan Thomas, whom Amis once met. Amis had a low opinion of Thomas, calling him a "pernicious figure, one who has helped to get Wales and Welsh poetry a bad name and generally done lasting harm to both... the general picture he draws of the place and the people [in his work] is false, sentimentalising, melodramatising, sensationalising, and ingratiating". The novel incorporates a theme of perceptions of Wales in history and culture. It touches on the subjects of old age, alcoholism, marital unhappiness and unrequited love.

Television adaptation

The novel was adapted for television by Andrew Davies for the BBC in 1992, starring John Stride, Bernard Hepton, James Grout and Ray Smith (it was the latter's last screen appearance before his death).

Reception

Reviewing the book for The Guardian in 2010, Sam Jordison wrote that Amis's "comic genius relies so much upon build-up, context and impeccable timing that it can only be fully appreciated in its correct setting... get hold of the book yourself. It's that rare and precious thing—a novel that is a delight from start to finish."

The Los Angeles Times wrote, "For longtime admirers of the Amis of Lucky Jim and after, The Old Devils is welcomed evidence that the master remains masterful, able now to conjoin the mischievous with the mellow. As always, he is an insightful guide through the terrain where what is said is not meant and what is felt is not said, but where much of life is lived." The Old Devils is considered Amis's masterpiece by his son, Martin Amis, who wrote, "it stands comparison with any English novel of the century."

References

1986 British novels
Novels by Kingsley Amis
Booker Prize-winning works
Novels set in Wales
Adultery in novels
Hutchinson (publisher) books
NYRB Classics
Television shows written by Andrew Davies
181920

181920 (pronounced: “one-eight-one-nine-two-zero”) is the first greatest hits album by Japanese musician Namie Amuro, released under the Avex Trax label on January 28, 1998. The album commemorates Amuro’s marriage and pregnancy, and covers twelve singles which were released prior to her maternal hiatus in 1998, three of which had been originally released under her previous label, Toshiba-EMI. The title of the album derives from the fact that its material spans those three ages in which she recorded and performed these songs. Her 9th single, "Dreaming I was Dreaming" is exclusive to the album not appearing on any of her original studio recordings.

It was reissued as a DVD-audio version on January 28, 2004. On March 31, 2004 it was reissued again as a limited edition CD+DVD combo with the title 181920 & films. The DVD is Namie Amuro's first music video compilation. The 181920 & films CD has a Copy Control specification.

Information 
181920 contains one single from Namie Amuro with Super Monkey's ("Try Me (Watashi o Shinjite)") and her first two solo singles ("SEASON of the Sun" and "STOP THE MUSIC"), the three of which are her only singles from the Toshiba-EMI record label. Dance Tracks Vol.1, the album these singles first appeared on, is actually a Super Monkey's remix album which the singer was still a member of. The rest of the singles are from her first two original studio albums, Sweet 19 Blues and Concentration 20, both from the avex trax record label. Although 181920 didn't match the success of her previous albums it was successful. It took the top spot of the album chart with 857,100 units sold in its first week. It stayed at #1 with 326,270 copies sold in its second week. The album stayed in the top 20 for 7 weeks and on the Oricon charts for a total of 27 weeks. 181920 has sold over 1.6 million copies during its original chart run and over 2 million in total. 181920 is also the 108th best selling album of all time in Japan and is Namie's 4th best selling album.
Because Namie Amuro's first three singles are from a different record label they are missing from 181920 on iTunes. Instead this album is listed as "Partial Album".

The album was certified for two million copies shipped to stores in 1998.

Track listing

Charts 
Album – Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

References 

Namie Amuro video albums
1998 compilation albums
1998 video albums
Music video compilation albums
Avex Group compilation albums
Avex Group video albums
Albums produced by Tetsuya Komuro
Albums produced by Dave Rodgers
Namie Amuro compilation albums
Michaelbeuern Abbey

Michaelbeuern Abbey () is a Benedictine monastery in Dorfbeuern near Salzburg in Austria.

History
A monastic cell existed here as early as 736 or thereabouts, referred to in the Aachen Monastery Register("Klosterverzeichnis") in 817 as "Buria". After
the Hungarian wars, reconstruction began in 977 with an endowment from Emperor Otto II. More times of crisis came upon the abbey with the fire of 1346,
mismanagement of the prebendal income and the effects of the Reformation.

From the 17th century however Michaelbeuern began a long period of prosperity, which led to ambitious building works, for example the Baroque high altar of 1691 in the abbey church, by Meinrad Guggenbichler and Johann Michael Rottmayr. At this time more than twenty-five monks of Michaelbeuern gained their
doctorates at the Benedictine University of Salzburg. The community also took on many pastoral responsibilities in the surrounding parishes. During the National Socialist period the monks were expelled, but returned after World War II. The abbey church, re-romanised, was re-dedicated in 1950. 

From 1641 the abbey was a member of the Salzburg Congregation, which in 1930 was merged into the present Austrian Congregation of the Benedictine Confederation.

The abbey today
The abbey today is a thriving Benedictine community, well known as an educational and cultural centre. The abbey runs a school and owns different 	 business like a farm, a  district heating plant, a biogas plant  and a participation in a brewery (Augustiner Bräu Kloster Mülln). The present  abbot is Johannes Perkmann who was elected in 2006.

Church

External links
 Michaelbeuern Abbey website

Religious buildings and structures completed in 977
Benedictine monasteries in Austria
Buildings and structures in Salzburg (state)
Museums in Salzburg (state)
Religious museums in Austria
Art museums and galleries in Austria
Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
Nina Tower

Nina Tower is a twin tower of 80-storey and 42-storey high-rise buildings in Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong near Tsuen Wan West station. The tower was designed to be the tallest tower in the world at . However, due to its location near Chek Lap Kok Airport, the height was restricted to the current .

The owner of Chinachem Group later changed her plan and broke it into two towers. The lower is known as Nina Tower, symbolising the late Nina Wang or Kung Yu Sum natively, the owner of Chinachem Group; the higher is Teddy Tower, symbolising her husband Teddy Wang, who was kidnapped and has since disappeared. Despite the different tower names, the whole development is called Nina Tower.

The complex is home to a 1608-room premium hotel, Nina Hotel Tsuen Wan West, office space, shopping mall and convention & event space. Sky Lobby is located at the 41st floor which connects the 2 towers.

The head office of Chinachem Group and Nina Hospitality Company Limited are located at the complex.

In March 2021, L’hotel Group has been renamed Nina Hospitality to unveil its brand transformation.

The complex contains the head office of Chinachem.

See also 
List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong

References

External links 

 Official website
 Nina Tower on CTBUH Skyscraper Center
 Emporis

Tsuen Wan
Skyscraper office buildings in Hong Kong
Buildings and structures completed in 2006
Chinachem
Twin towers
Skyscraper hotels in Hong Kong
Shopping centres in Hong Kong
2006 establishments in Hong Kong
Nedocromil

Nedocromil sodium is a medication considered as mast cell stabilizer which acts to prevent wheezing, shortness of breath, and other breathing problems caused by asthma. It is administered by an inhaler under the brand name Tilade, and as an eye drop under the brand name Alocril.  The effects of nedocromil versus asthma are gradual rather than fast-acting and it is not indicated for acute respiratory distress compared to fast acting bronchodilators like albuterol or other well-known inhaler medications. Liquid preparations of nedocromil are available in the UK under the name Rapitil for use for allergic eye reactions. Nedocromil sodium has been shown to be effective in alleviating symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis. 

Nedocromil is classified as a benzopyrone.  Nedocromil acts as a mast cell stabilizer, inhibits the degranulation of mast cells, prevents release of histamine and tryptase, so preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. US Production of inhaled nedocromil ceased in April 2008 because it used CFCs as propellant.

See also
 Cromolyn

References

Mast cell stabilizers
Ophthalmology drugs
Dicarboxylic acids
Nitrogen heterocycles
Oxygen heterocycles
Heterocyclic compounds with 3 rings
Diketones
Austrian Congregation

The Austrian Congregation is a congregation of Benedictine monasteries situated in Austria, within the Benedictine Confederation.

History
The Congregation was founded on 3 August 1625 by Pope Urban VIII, and consisted of eleven Benedictine monasteries in Austria:
Altenburg Abbey
Garsten Abbey
Gleink Abbey
Göttweig Abbey
Kleinmariazell Abbey
Kremsmünster Abbey
Lambach Abbey
Melk Abbey
Mondsee Abbey
Schottenstift, Vienna
Seitenstetten Abbey

Salzburg Congregation
These were however not all the Benedictine monasteries of present-day Austria. Those in the Diocese of Salzburg were formed in 1641 into the Salzburg Congregation, consisting of:
Admont Abbey
Michaelbeuern Abbey
Ossiach Abbey
St. Paul's Abbey in the Lavanttal
St. Peter's Abbey, Salzburg

The diocese also then included two further monasteries, the locations of which are now in Bavaria in Germany:

St. Vitus' Abbey on the Rott
Seeon Abbey

Salzburg was secularised and became part of Austria in 1816.

Later history
Several of these abbeys ceased to exist as a result of the dissolution of monasteries enforced by Emperor Joseph II in the 1780s.

Some survived, however, and the 19th century brought a revival in the monastic movement. The two congregations were renewed by Pope Leo XIII on 23 August 1889 as the Congregations of Mary and Joseph respectively, and were combined as the present Austrian Congregation by Pope Pius XI on 8 December 1930.

Present Congregation
The Austrian Congregation (as of 2006) consists of the following monasteries in Austria:
Admont Abbey
Altenburg Abbey
Göttweig Abbey
Gut Aich Priory
Kremsmünster Abbey
Lambach Abbey
Melk Abbey
Michaelbeuern Abbey
Schottenstift, Vienna
Seitenstetten Abbey
St. Joseph's Priory, Maria Roggendorf
St. Lambrecht's Abbey
St. Paul's Abbey in the Lavanttal
St. Peter's Archabbey, Salzburg
Kolleg St. Benedikt (student house)

External links
 Website of the Austrian Benedictines
 The Confederation of Benedictine Congregations 

Benedictine congregations
Religious organizations established in 1625
Catholic religious institutes established in the 17th century
1625 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy
17th-century establishments in Austria
Hugh Anderson

Hugh Anderson may refer to:

 Hugh Anderson (cowboy) (1851–1873 or 1914), gunfighter who participated in the infamous gunfight at Hide Park
 Hugh Alan Anderson (1933–2015), former Canadian politician
 Hugh C. Anderson (1851–1915), Tennessee politician
 Hugh Anderson (motorcyclist) (born 1936), former Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion from New Zealand
 Hugh J. Anderson (1801–1881), Maine politician
 Hugh Anderson (British politician) (1867–1933), Irish Unionist politician
 Hugh Abercrombie Anderson (1890–1965), Canadian writer
 Hugh Kerr Anderson (1865–1928), British physiologist and educator
 Hugh Anderson (theologian) (1920–2003), Scottish theologian
Alexander Gregg

Alexander Gregg (October 8, 1819 - July 11, 1893), an Episcopal clergyman, was the first bishop of Texas.

Early life and education
Gregg was born on October 8, 1819, in Society Hill, South Carolina, Darlington County, South Carolina, in an area historically known as ″the old Cheraws", the son of David Gregg and Athalinda Brocky. He was educated at the academy at Winnsboro, South Carolina, after which he attended the South Carolina College from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in December 1838. He married Charlotte Wilson Kollock on April 21, 1841, and together had ten children. He was then admitted to practice law as an attorney in Cheraw, South Carolina, on December 6, 1841, and practiced law there for two years. Gregg became interested in the Episcopal Church and was eventually baptized and confirmed in 1843 at St David's Church.

Ordained ministry
After his baptism and confirmation, Gregg became a candidate for holy orders. He was ordained deacon on  June 10, 1846, and priest on December 19, 1847, at St Philip's Church by Bishop Christopher Edwards Gadsden of South Carolina. He spent his whole ministry, just before his election as bishop, as the rector of St David's Church in Cheraw, South Carolina.

Episcopacy
Gregg was the first elected bishop of Texas on May 5, 1859, and was consecrated on October 13, 1859, by Presiding Bishop John Henry Hopkins. His diocese covered the entire state of Texas. Bishop Gregg presided through the difficult days of the Civil War and Reconstruction, and gave leadership as Texas changed from frontier to settled community. He saw the number of churches in his diocese grow from six to sixty. In 1874, toward the end of his episcopate, Gregg presided over the division of the Diocese of Texas into three dioceses - two new missionary districts of West Texas and North Texas. The Diocese of Texas retained the name of the original diocese in its present boundaries. He was also the fourth Chancellor of the University of the South, serving from August 1, 1887, until his death.

Literary work
In 1867, Bishop Gregg published "History of the Old Cheraws", the history of his native area with a decided emphasis on the Patriot role in the American Revolution.

Death
Bishop Gregg died in office at his Austin, Texas, home on July 10, 1893, is buried at Saint David's Church in Cheraw, South Carolina.

See also
Episcopal Church in the United States of America
Episcopal Diocese of Texas

References

External links
 Bishop Alexander Gregg (1819-1893) Find a Grave Memorial, Saint David's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Cheraw, Chesterfield County, South Carolina
Old Saint Davids Episcopal Church Cemetery 
Alexander Gregg, First Bishop of Texas by His Son, the Late Wilson Gregg online biography (1912)
1905 Reprint of Bishop Gregg's History of the Old Cheraws with additional material as an appendix. (Google Books pdf)

1819 births
1893 deaths
Burials in South Carolina
Historians of the American Revolution
People from Society Hill, South Carolina
19th-century Anglican bishops in the United States
People from Austin, Texas
Episcopal bishops of Texas
Edward R. Madigan State Fish and Wildlife Area

The Edward R. Madigan State Fish and Wildlife Area is a  conservation area located in the U.S. state of Illinois.  It is located south of Lincoln, Illinois. Founded in 1971 as Railsplitter State Park, it was renamed in 1995 in honor of Edward R. Madigan, a former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the town of Lincoln and a U.S. Secretary of Agriculture.  The park is operated by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR).

The horseshoe-shaped park surrounds the Lincoln Correctional Center/Logan Correctional Center, a complex of state facilities operated by the Illinois Department of Corrections.  One of the park's primary assets is a  section of Salt Creek, a major tributary of central Illinois' Sangamon River.

Park resources

Birds
Edward R. Madigan is a principal pheasant hatchery for IDNR, producing 80,000 to 100,000 hatchlings annually.  Upland birds hunted at Madigan include pheasants, doves, and quail.

Fish
DNR stated in 2006 that Salt Creek contained largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, bluegill, sunfish, crappie, drum, channel catfish, bullhead, and carp.  The bluegill is the state fish of Illinois.  Drum has also been caught here. Canoeing. and kayaking in Salt Creek are allowed during the daytime.

Trees
Trails totaling  wind through wooded areas.  The Madigan Salt Creek bottomlands contain one of Illinois's largest American sycamore trees.  Outside the creek bed, the conservation area contains several groves of white oak and hickory, typical of central Illinois.  The white oak is the state tree of Illinois.  The state park also contains ash, hackberry, and black walnut trees.  A herd of 100-150 deer graze the trees and brush.

Access and historic road
Old U.S. Highway 66, now Interstate Business 55, passes through the Madigan State Fish and Wildlife Area.

The nearest limited-access exit to the Madigan State Fish and Wildlife Area is exit 123 on Interstate 55, where Business 55 intersects with Interstate 55.

External links
 Edward R. Madigan State Fish and Wildlife Area

References
Joe McFarland, "Lincoln's Outdoors", Outdoor Illinois (magazine), March 2007, pages 10–13.

State parks of Illinois
Protected areas of Logan County, Illinois
Protected areas established in 1971
1971 establishments in Illinois
Hutchinson system

A system of plant taxonomy by John Hutchinson, the Hutchinson system, was published as The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny (two volumes) in three editions; 1st edition 1926–1934; 2nd edition 1959; 3rd edition, 1973. This classification is according to the 1st Edition Volume 1: Dicotyledonae 1926 and Volume 2:Monocotyledonae 1934.

Hutchinson's system was one of the most influential revisions of taxonomy in the early twentieth century. Hutchinson is known for his 24 dicta on the classification of flowering plants. A key feature of his third edition in 1973 was based on the  habit of the plant namely that herbaceous plants or Herbaceae are phylogenetically more recent than woody plants or Lignosae.

Phylum Angiospermae

Subphylum Monocotyledons 
Divisions
 Calyciferae
 Corolliferae
 Glumiflorae

Calyciferae

Corolliferae

Glumiflorae

Subphylum Dicotyledons 
Divisions
 Archychlamydeae (Polypetalae)
 Metachlamydeae (Gamopetalae)

Archychlamydeae

References

Bibliography 

 
  In 
 
  Volume 1: Dicotyledonae 1926, Volume 2: Monocotyledonae 1934.
 , Volume 2 at Internet Archive, Available to borrow: 2 vols
 
 
 

system, Hutchinson
I Am a Sex Addict

I Am a Sex Addict is a 2005 autobiographical comedy film by American independent director and screenwriter Caveh Zahedi. Presented in semi-documentary style, the film chronicles Zahedi's own sex addiction and its impact on his life, relationships, and film making. His addiction was manifested by visiting prostitutes, and being open about this with his successive partners.

The film premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam and was subsequently picked up for distribution by IFC Films. It aired on The Movie Channel and Showtime in 2007, and subsequently has been shown on the Sundance Channel in the United States.

Though not formal sequels, but in chronological order; his 2001 film In the Bathtub of the World documents his life from where I Am a Sex Addict ends and his 2015 Web series 'The Show About The Show continues 15 year later from where the latter ends.

Cast

Caveh Zahedi as Caveh
Rebecca Lord as Caroline
Emily Morse as Christa
Amanda Henderson as Devin
Greg Watkins as Greg
Olia Natasha as French prostitute
Corinna Chan as Asian prostitute
Stephanie Carwin as Italian prostitute
Katarina Fabic as L.A. night prostitute
Alexandra Guerineaud as Prostitute in Paris
Mara Luthane as Newscaster
Bruna Raynaud as Prostitute in Paris
Anastasia Vega as Oscar presenter
Jasmine Raff as German brothel prostitute
Vicca as German brothel prostitute

External links 

 
 

2005 films
2000s sex comedy films
Films directed by Caveh Zahedi
American independent films
American sex comedy films
Films about sex addiction
2005 comedy films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
Geoffrey Tattersall

Geoffrey Tattersall, KC (born 22 September 1947) is a former Judge of Appeal in the Isle of Man.

Biography
Tattersall was born on 22 September 1947 in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School from 1958 to 1966. He studied jurisprudence at Christ Church, Oxford and was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1970.

He was appointed a Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1992. He was the Judge of Appeal for the Isle of Man from 1997 to 2017, and a Deputy High Court Judge in England since 2003. As a barrister, he was a member of the Byrom Street Chambers, Manchester from 1992, and 22 Old Buildings, London.

Tattersall has been a member of the General Synod of the Church of England since 1995. He has been Diocesan Chancellor of the Diocese of Carlisle since 2003 and of the Diocese of Manchester from 2004. He was the Vicar General of the Diocese of Sodor and Man from 2015 to 2019. He supports the introduction of church blessings for same-sex relationships but not same-sex weddings: "I cannot see how we cannot allow the relationships of those who are LGBTI+ to be blessed in Church although I have doubts as to whether the Church could recognise their relationships as married".

References

External links
Byrom Street Chambers
22 Old Buildings

Living people
Manx judges
20th-century King's Counsel
Members of Lincoln's Inn
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
People educated at Manchester Grammar School
Members of the General Synod of the Church of England
1947 births
Judith Lefeber

Judith Mahdavi Lefeber (born 14 March, 1981) is a German singer, who gained fame as a finalist of the first season of the television show Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German version of Pop Idol.

Biography
Lefeber was born in Manipal, Karnataka, India. At six months old, she was adopted by a couple from Germany and grew up in Rheda-Wiedenbrück near Gütersloh alongside her adoptive brother; who is seven years her senior. She started taking vocal, piano and ballet lessons at four years old, followed-up by joining the local girl's choir. After her high school graduation, Lefeber went on studying singing and piano at the conservatory in Detmold. Shortly afterwards, she moved to Essen.

In 2002, Lefeber participated in the first season of Deutschland sucht den SuperStar. Although she was widely considered as the favourite finalist right from the beginning of the show, she decided to leave DSDS after her second performance, explaining that personal issues that had arisen. However, after the final show it was revealed that Lefeber had received the highest percent of votes both during the top 10 and top 9 shows.

Afterwards Lefeber signed a contract with Warner Music. Released in fall 2003, her debut album In My Dreams saw comparatively big success, peaking at number 17 on the German albums chart (almost two years after her quit from DSDS), while the album's singles reached number 13 ("I Will Follow You") and number 70 ("Everybody Does") respectively on the national singles chart.

In 2004, Lefeber was engaged for the leading role in the musical Aida in Essen. Simultaneously, she released her second album In My Room after a sudden label change to Zyx Music. Due to a lack of promotion, both the album and the same-titled single saw less to no commercial success. The singer has since focused on starring in stage musicals.

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

References

External links
 Official website

1981 births
Living people
People from Karnataka
People from Rheda-Wiedenbrück
Indian adoptees
Indian emigrants to Germany
German people of Indian descent
Deutschland sucht den Superstar participants
21st-century German women singers
Warner Music Group artists
ZYX Music artists
Gobbet

A gobbet is a short extract from a text which is set for commentary or translation in an examination.  It is also sometimes used to refer to the question containing the gobbet, or commentary itself. It is typically seen in humanities subjects such as classics, history, literature, philosophy, and religion. Gobbets differ from essays in being focused on the examination of a single text, not needing to make an argument, and often not referring to additional sources.

The outline of a gobbet will vary, but it is usually a brief piece of analysis where the student must identify the source of the passage, place it in a wider context, and explain important names, terms, and references in the passage. The Durham University's Theology and Religion department suggests a gobbet answer should be around 500 words in length; the University of Exeter's "Hercules Project" suggests that a gobbet answer should be around one quarter of the length of an essay.

References

External links 

Examinations
Essays
DARDO

DARDO ("Dart" in Italian) is a close-in weapon system (CIWS) built by the Italian companies Breda and Oto Melara. It is composed of two Breda-built Bofors 40 mm firing high explosive (HE) shells, a fire-control radar (RTN-10X) and a fire-control system (RTN-20X and Dardo). It is the last of a long series of Italian anti-aircraft weapons derived from the Swedish Bofors 40 mm autocannons (mounted on Breda built gun mounts such as the Type 64, Type 106, Type 107, Type 564 and Type 520).

Purpose
The system's primary purpose is to defend against anti-ship missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles and other precision guided weapons. It can also be employed against conventional and rotary-wing aircraft, surface ships, small water-crafts, coastal targets and floating mines.

Installation
DARDO is installed in an enclosed turret with two different mounts: the Type A with 440-round internal and 292-round under-deck magazines; and Type B with only the 440-round internal magazine (Type B requires no deck penetration).

Other versions
The Fast Forty is an improved version of the system with a higher rate of fire, dual magazine and dual feed mechanism to allow switching from HE to armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) rounds when a missile gets within 1,000 meters from the vessel.

Comparison with current CIWS

Operators

Current operators

 

 
 video
 

 

 

 
 

Vittorio Veneto-class cruiser
Giuseppe Garibaldi-class aircraft carrier

Carvajal-class frigate

See also
Aselsan GOKDENIZ
Myriad CIWS

References

External links

 OTO-Melara 40 mm weapon factsheets
 Data and Spec of OtoBreda DARDO
 Images of DARDO and other Breda 40 mm CIWS
 Video of DARDO firing

40 mm artillery
Autocannon
Close-in weapon systems
Naval anti-aircraft guns
Naval guns of Italy
Belmond Hotel Monasterio

The Belmond Hotel Monasterio is a five-star hotel in Cusco, Peru. It is a refurbished Baroque seminary built in the 17th century on Inca foundations. The hotel is located two blocks from the Plaza de Armas.

History

Seminary
In keeping with the decrees of the Council of Trent regarding the training of the clergy, in 1598 Antonio de Raya y Navarrete, the Bishop of Cusco, founded the Colegio Seminario de San Antonio Abad (College Seminary of St. Anthony the Abbot) and entrusted its administration to the Jesuits. Its purpose was to provide training to young men who wanted to serve the Church, especially the sons of impoverished conquistadores. It was built on the foundations of the palace of the Sapa Inca Túpac Amaru. A major earthquake struck and damaged the building in 1650. In the process of reconstruction, a Baroque-style chapel was built.

In the mid-20th century, the Jesuits obtained the financial support of Cardinal Richard Cushing, the Archbishop of Boston, for the building of a new seminary. The school moved to this new facility in 1965.

Hotel
At that point, the seminary buildings were acquired and remodeled into the hotel that it is now. The Hotel Monasterio is considered a historical landmark and is protected by Peru's National Institute of Culture. There are stones around the entrance doors that still have the original Spanish Arms Escutcheon. It also has a portrait of the 18th-century Bishop José Manuel de Sarricolea y Olea. The former chapel contains old paintings and gold plated frames. In the center of the hotel, there is a courtyard that holds a fountain and an old cedar tree that is 300 years old. The hotel includes Peruvian-style restaurants and a bar that include the following: El Tupay Restaurant, Illariy Restaurant, Deli Monasterio, and the Lobby Bar. It was inaugurated after extensive restoration by the Chairman of Peru Hotel, Peruvian entrepreneur Lorenzo Sousa, in 1995, considered the promoter and pioneer of luxury tourism in Cuzco, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, as well as luxury train service thought southern Peru.

Hotel Monasterio is currently a 50/50 joint venture denominated Peru Orient Express Hotels SA, between Lorenzo Sousa and family, and Orient Express Hotels Ltd, and has won most of the awards in the industry for Peruvian Hotels during the last 15 years.

Hotel Monasterio was obtained by the Sousa group after the privatization process of Entur Peru during 1994 and it opened its doors in the CADE of 1995. Since then Hotel Monasterio has been remodeled two times to update its rooms and common areas, it was the first Hotel to include oxygen inside its rooms to decrease altitude sickness.

In 1999 Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. took over management of the hotel.

In 2014 Hotel Monasterio was renamed as Belmond Hotel Monasterio. This marked the change of the Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. name to Belmond Ltd.

References

External links
 

Former Catholic seminaries
Seminaries and theological colleges in Peru
Educational institutions established in the 1590s
Monasterio
Monasterio
Buildings and structures in Cusco