alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Thomas Farrer, 2nd Baron Farrer

Thomas Cecil Farrer, 2nd Baron Farrer (25 October 1859 – 12 April 1940), was the second Baron Farrer. He was the eldest son of Thomas Farrer, 1st Baron Farrer, and his first wife Frances Erskine.

Life
Farrer was a long-term member of the board of the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (a forerunner of the London Underground).

He owned a mainly wooded smallholding with house, Abinger Hall in Abinger, Surrey, which was renamed at or before the early 1700s when bought by the Dowager Countess of Donegal. Its predecessor was demolished and rebuilt by Farrer's father and is a non-listed home around a courtyard of its former wings and other houses. In 1882 and 1886, on admission of his brothers to Trinity College, Cambridge University, the family also had their home at 27 Bryanston Square, London.

Family
In 1892 Farrer married Evelyn Spring Rice, daughter of Hon. Charles Spring Rice, the son of Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon. They had one son (Cecil Claude Farrer, born 1893) and two daughters (Frances Margaret Farrer (born 1895) and Katharine Dianthe Farrer (born 1896) who married Edward Bridges, 1st Baron Bridges). In 1903 he remarried to Evangeline Knox, daughter of Octavius Knox. They had one son (Oliver Thomas Farrer) and one daughter (Anne Lucy Farrer, b. 1908).

References

1859 births
1940 deaths
Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Chipola College

Chipola College is a public college in Marianna, Florida. It is part of the Florida College System.

History 
The school was founded in 1947 as Chipola Junior College; its name was changed in 2003 after the college developed several bachelor's degree programs.

Campus 
The college was named for the Chipola River, which is located less than a mile from the campus. In 2012, the school opened a $16 million, 56,000 square foot center for the arts, including two theaters.

Academics 
The college offers degree programs leading to the award of Associate of Arts and Associate of Science degrees, as well as Bachelor of Science degrees in business, education, and nursing.

Student life 
The Brain Bowl team has won nine state championships and three national championships under coach Stan Young and assistant coach Robert Dunkle.

Sports 
The college's athletic teams compete in the Panhandle Conference of the Florida State College Activities Association, a body of the National Junior College Athletic Association Region 8.

Basketball
The men's basketball program has won more state basketball championships under one coach (seven for Milton H. Johnson) and in total (nine) than any other junior-college basketball program in Florida. In the 2003–2004 and 2004–05 seasons, it finished fifth and third in the nation respectively and, in 2005, received its first-ever No. 1 national ranking.

In 2004–2005, the basketball program won state championships in both men's and women's basketball.  The women's basketball team repeated its state championship in 2005–2006, finishing fourth in the nation. In 2006–2007, the men's and women's teams both won the state championship.

To finish the 2007 season, the men's program finished 33–3 with a runner-up finish in the NJCAA National Championship game. During that season, the Indians were ranked #1 in the national poll for 10 straight weeks.

Notable alumni

References

External links

 
Education in Jackson County, Florida
Universities and colleges established in 1947
Florida College System
Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
1947 establishments in Florida
NJCAA athletics
Steveston Fisherman's Memorial

The Steveston Fisherman's Memorial is a freestanding memorial commemorating the lives and deaths of fishermen working out of Steveston, British Columbia. It takes the form of a giant fishing net needle and stands a few metres from the sea at Garry Point Park.

The memorial contains a large number of names of fishermen who died at sea, and the following words:

May 4, 1996
This memorial honours all the fishermen of our community who have
lost their lives in the pursuit of their profession.
Their courage, dedication and contribution to the development of our
community will never be forgotten."

Monuments and memorials in British Columbia
Buildings and structures in Richmond, British Columbia
History of fishing
Percey

Percey () is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.

It lies on the Canal de Bourgogne, with the Route départementale (D945), named locally «Rue Nationale» running through it, between Saint-Florentin and Tonnerre.

Percey is the main village of the commune of Percey. Other villages are: Les Milleries and La Sogne.

The Château de Percey and the farm, church and old coach-house still exist. There is a garage, Gites (holiday rental homes in the Château), a small restaurant/hotel, school, and a garden centre (November-2006). The car-sales garage closed down in 2011.

ADSL is available there (as of 2012 2Mbs maximum), and the Chateau hosts a free wireless hotspot, as does the town hall (since 2008).

A catering company 'Becart' is moving in 2012 from nearby Saint Florentin to the old car-sales building in Percey.

See also
Communes of the Yonne department

References

Communes of Yonne
Confederação Brasileira de Trabalhadores Cristãos

The Confederação Brasileira de Trabalhadores Cristâos (CBTC) is a trade union centre in Brazil. It is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.

References

Trade unions in Brazil
International Trade Union Confederation
Brazil
Castle Caulfield

Castle Caulfield is a large ruined house situated in Castlecaulfield, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.  

The house was built for Sir Toby Caulfeild between 1611 and 1619. He was granted 1,000 acres at the start of the Plantation of Ulster. This land was previously owned by the O'Donnelly family, who were closely connected to the O'Neill clan in Dungannon. The O'Donnelly fort was a few miles west of the castle. There are substantial remains. The gatehouse was rebuilt at a later date, although one of the doorways may have been reused.

Castle Caulfield, today a ruin, is a State Care Historic Monument in the townland of Lisnamonaghan, in Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council area, at grid reference H7550 6260.

See also 
Castles in Northern Ireland

References

Castle history

Castles in County Tyrone

Ruined castles in Northern Ireland
Charles Fletcher

Charles Fletcher may refer to:

Charles K. Fletcher (1902–1985), U.S. Representative from California
Charles Joseph Fletcher (1923–2011), American inventor and businessman
Charles Brunsdon Fletcher (1859–1946), English-born Australian surveyor and journalist
Charles Tenshin Fletcher, Zen Buddhist
Charles Fletcher (composer) (1884–1965), American composer
Charles H. Fletcher III, climate scientist
Charles Henry Fletcher (1837–1922), American businessman
Charles George Fletcher (1890–1959), lawyer and political figure in Ontario
Charles L. Fletcher (born 1971), American architectural consultant and interior designer
Charles Scott

Charles or Charlie Scott may refer to:

Politicians
 Charles Scott (governor) (1739–1813), American Revolutionary War soldier and fourth governor of Kentucky
 Charles L. Scott (1827–1899), U.S. Representative from California
 Charles Frederick Scott (1860–1938), U.S. Representative from Kansas
 Charles Scott (Wyoming politician) (born 1945), Republican member of the Wyoming Senate

Sportspeople
 Charles Scott (lacrosse) (1883–1954), British lacrosse player
 Charles Scott (footballer) (1885–1916), Scottish footballer
 Charlie Scott (basketball) (born 1948), basketball player
 Charles Scott (American football) (born 1986), running back
 Charlie Scott (footballer) (born 1997), English footballer
 Charlie Scott (cricketer) (born 1999), English cricketer

Other people
 Charles Rochfort Scott (c. 1790–1872), British general
 Charles Scott (ambassador) (1838–1924), British ambassador to Russia
 C. P. Scott (Charles Prestwich Scott, 1846–1932), British journalist, publisher and politician
 Charles F. Scott (engineer) (1864–1944), American electrical engineer
 Charles Kennedy Scott (1876–1965), English organist and choral conductor
 Charles Lewis Scott (1883–1954), United States Army officer, commander of U.S. 2nd Armored Division
 Charles Hepburn Scott (1886–1964), Scottish-born Canadian artist
 Charles Scott (bishop) (1898–1927), Anglican missionary bishop
 C. W. A. Scott (Charles William Anderson Scott, 1903–1946), pioneer aviator
 Charles R. Scott (1905–1983), U.S. federal judge
 Charles E. Scott (born 1935), American philosopher
Sysquake

Sysquake is a numerical computing environment based on a programming language mostly-compatible with MATLAB. It offers facilities for interactive graphics which give insights into the problems being analyzed. It is used in teaching, research, and engineering.

Sysquake supports two kinds of codes: libraries (collections of related functions which extend Sysquake capabilities), and SQ files, applications with interactive graphics which can have their own menus. Sysquake Pro can also be extended with plugins.

Code 
Several applications share a large part of Sysquake code:

 Sysquake Application Builder  program which creates stand-alone executable applications (bundled with Sysquake Pro)
 Sysquake for LaTeX  Sysquake's language and graphics directly in LaTeX (package file and compiled application)

Libraries are usually compatible with all these applications.

History 

Sysquake 3 supported MySQL and SQLite databases, TCP/IP and audio input and output.

See also 
 List of numerical analysis software
 Comparison of numerical analysis software

References

External links
The Sysquake product page at Calerga
 Using lpsolve from Sysquake at mit.edu
Array programming languages
Numerical programming languages
Statistical programming languages
Teaching of Jesus about little children

Jesus' teachings referring to little children (, paidíon) and infants/babies appear in a few places in the New Testament and in the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas.

New Testament
The King James Version of Matthew's gospel (chapter 18) relates that:

The word translated as converted in the King James Version (, straphēte) literally means 'turn'. It is translated as "turn" in the English and American Standard Versions and as "change" in the New International Version. Elsewhere in the New Testament, the change of heart demanded by John the Baptist and by Jesus often uses the word metanoia (). German theologian Heinrich Meyer suggests that Jesus' challenge to his disciples is to "turn round upon [the] road, and to acquire a moral disposition similar to the nature of little children".

The Kingdom of Heaven is compared to little children at other places in the New Testament:

Gospel of Thomas
Another saying referring to small children can be found in the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. The two passages (Matthew 18:1-6 and the passage in Thomas) are different in tone. However, both start by comparing those who enter the Kingdom of Heaven to children, and then make references to eyes, hands, and feet. In Matthew, Jesus suggests that these offending parts should be "cut off," whereas the passage in Thomas takes a different tone in describing spiritual cleansing and renewal:

From the Gospel of Thomas:

Commentary
Cornelius a Lapide makes the following note in his Great Commentary:
Christ bids us become like little children. Briefly, and to the point, does St. Hilary of Poitiers sum up their characteristics which ought to be imitated by believers. “They,” he says, “follow their father; they love their mother: they wish no evil to their neighbour; they regard not the care of riches; they are not wont to be insolent, nor to hate, nor to tell lies. They believe what they are told; they regard as true what they hear. Let us return, therefore, to the simplicity of little children, for when we have that, we bear about with us a likeness of the Lord’s humility.”

Friedrich Justus Knecht comments on the phrase “Suffer little children to come unto Me:”
This command was given for all times. Parents, and those who represent them, ought to bring their children to Jesus; they ought to take care that they are, first of all, admitted into the Church by holy Baptism; that they learn to know and love Him by means of a Christian education; and that, as soon as they are capable of receiving it, they are united to Him by Holy Communion, and strengthened in virtue by the imposition of hands and anointing of Confirmation.

See also
Kingdom of heaven (Gospel of Matthew)
Matthew 19
Luke 18

Further reading

References

Sayings of Jesus
Gospel of Matthew
Gospel of Luke
Children
William Rondina

William Rondina is an American designer as well as the Founder, CEO and Chairman of  The Connaught Group, Ltd and William Rondina, Inc. in New York City.  The Connaught Group is Rondina's New York City-based fashion and design parent company to women's fashion lines including Carlisle Collection, Per Se and the affiliated brand, Etcetera.

Rondina is a philanthropist and art collector.

Early life and education
He grew up in the suburbs of Seattle.  He attended the University of Washington and studied at the Sorbonne in Paris and the Parsons School of Design. His first job was as a design assistant at the  Seventh Avenue firm of Ben Zuckerman.

Career
In 2013, Rondina started a new specialty knitwear company, Rondina New York.

Memberships and leadership
Rondina is a member of the Carnegie Hall Board of Trustees and the New York Botanical Garden Board of Directors.

His New York corporate offices and his country home were designed by Robert Denning of Denning & Fourcade.

References

American art collectors
American fashion designers
American philanthropists
American socialites
American fashion businesspeople
Living people
Fashion designers from Seattle
Year of birth missing (living people)
Mahansar

Mahansar is a village in the Shekhawati region in Rajasthan, India. It was founded in 1768 by the Thakurs of one of the branch of Shekhawats. It is located in Jhunjhunu District  at a distance of 40 km from Jhunjhunu near the trifurcation of Jhunjhunu, Churu and Sikar districts.

Mahansar is known for its rich and heritage culture, the Sone-Chandi ki Dukan dating from 1846. It incorporates gold leaf in its intricate paintings. This haveli has three vaulted ceilings; scenes from the Ramayana are painted on the left one, incarnations of Vishnu on the centre one, and scenes from the life of Krishna are to be found on the right one.

It is quite popular for its heritage liquor. By the efforts of Rajendra Singh Shekhawat, (descendent of the 8th generation of Mahansar family) this liquor has gained popularity in various states of India like Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Goa.

Attractions include the mid-19th century Raghunath temple, the Sona ki Dukan haveli and the Sahaj Ram Poddar Chhatri.

References 

Villages in Jhunjhunu district
Quaker Meeting House (Peabody Essex Museum)

The first Quaker Meeting House (Federal Garden area) in Salem, Massachusetts was built during the autumn of 1688 by Quaker Thomas Maule. Much of the building was constructed using old timber repurposed from other buildings.

On October 13, 1690, Maule conveyed the Meeting House and land for £45 to Josiah and Daniel Southwick (sons of persecuted and banished Quakers Lawrence Southwick and Cassandra Burnell Southwick), Samuel Gaskill (husband of the Southwick's daughter Provided), Caleb Buffum, Christopher Foster, and Sarah Stone. Meetings were held in this building for nearly 30 years. Despite the small number of attendees, by 1714 additions were made after the Meeting House was considered inadequate in size. On October 3, 1716, the four surviving deed-holding Friends agreed to sell the Meeting House and land back to Maule for £25.

Over the years, until sometime around 1860 when it was moved to the grounds of the Essex Institute, the building was used as a small home by several families, a barn, cow barn, hen house, and finally a wood shed. Several children were born in the building between 1775-1787.

The current building, now part of the Peabody Essex Museum and erected in 1865 to resemble a Post-Medieval or First Period structure, is a reconstruction of the Quaker Meeting House and may contain some of the original timber framing. It is a very early example of an architectural re-creation.

See also 
 Peabody Essex Museum
 List of historic houses in Massachusetts

References

External links 
 PEM Website

Quaker meeting houses in Massachusetts
Churches in Salem, Massachusetts
Peabody Essex Museum
R v Seaboyer

R v Seaboyer, [1991] 2 S.C.R. 577 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision where the Court struck-down a rape-shield provision of the Criminal Code as it violated the right to "full answer and defence" under sections 7 and 11(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The case was decided with R v Gayme.

Justice McLachlin, for the majority, found that Section 276 of the Criminal Code that prevented those charged with sexual assault offences from cross-examining the complainant about his or her history of sexual activity, could, in some instances, exclude relevant evidence thus impeding the accused's ability to make full answer and defence.

Justice L'Heureux-Dubé, in dissent, found that the Code provision just excluded evidence that would be irrelevant and prejudicial to the integrity and fairness of the trial process.

See also
 List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Lamer Court)
 R v O'Connor
 R v Mills (1999)

External links
 

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms case law
Supreme Court of Canada cases
1991 in Canadian case law
Rape in Canada
Canadian criminal case law
Canadian evidence case law
Drogheda railway station

Drogheda MacBride railway station () serves Drogheda in County Louth, Ireland.

Description
The present station is located on a sharp curve on the southern approach to the Boyne Viaduct.  Formerly there were three lines through the station between the 'up' and 'down' platforms, but when the station was refurbished in 1997, the up platform line was removed and the platform widened.

It was given the name MacBride on Sunday 10 April 1966 in commemoration of John MacBride, one of the executed leaders of the Easter Rising of 1916.

History
The original Drogheda station, on the Dublin and Drogheda Railway line, opened on 26 May 1844. It was originally located about a quarter mile southeast of the current station. The passenger station was resited when the first temporary Boyne Viaduct opened on 11 May 1853.

The former GNR(I) branch to Oldcastle (opened to Navan in 1850; throughout 1863) diverges from the Dublin-Belfast mainline immediately south of the station.
This serves Irish Cement at Drogheda and Tara Mine near Navan.

Gallery

See also
 List of railway stations in Ireland

References

External links 

 Irish Rail Drogheda Station Website
 Eiretrains - Drogheda Station

Buildings and structures in Drogheda
Iarnród Éireann stations in County Louth
Railway stations in County Louth
Railway stations served by Enterprise
Transport in Drogheda
Drogheda
Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland opened in 1844
Trichogaster

Trichogaster is a genus of gouramis native to South Asia from Pakistan to Myanmar. It is the only genus in the monotypic subfamily Trichogastrinae as set out in the 5th Edition of Fishes of the World, although that book states that there are two genera, the other being Colisa which is treated as a synonym of Trichogaster by Fishbase and the Catalog of Fishes. Fishbase also places the genus in the Luciocephalinae. Species of this genus are very popular in the aquarium trade.

Etymology
The name Trichogaster comes from the Ancient Greek words θρίξ (thríx) which means hair and Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr) which means stomach, a reference to the single long, hair-like ray in their pelvic fins.

Species
There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
 Trichogaster chuna (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Honey gourami)
 Trichogaster fasciata Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (Banded gourami)
 Trichogaster labiosa F. Day, 1877 (Thick-lipped gourami)
 Trichogaster lalius (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Dwarf gourami)

References

 
Freshwater fish genera
Taxa named by Marcus Elieser Bloch
Taxa named by Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider
George H. Morgan

George Horace Morgan (January 1, 1855 – February 14, 1948) was an American cavalry officer and Medal of Honor recipient.

Early life
George Horace Morgan was born in St. Catharines, Canada West, on January 1, 1855, to George N. Morgan, who would later serve as a general in the American Civil War.

Military career
Morgan was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point from Minnesota in 1876, graduating in 1880.  He was post commander of Fort Myer, Virginia, when he held the rank of major from March to June 1899.

Morgan served in all the United States' wars from the Indian Wars to World War I. He was wounded by an Apache in the Battle of Big Dry Wash in the Arizona Territory in 1882, for which he received the Medal of Honor. The bullet remained near his heart for over 60 years until it shifted in 1948 and caused his death. He is the namesake of Camp Morgan in Bosnia. Three other men, First Lieutenant Frank West, Second Lieutenant Thomas Cruse and First Sergeant Charles Taylor were also awarded Medals of Honor in this action. West and Cruse are also Academy graduates.

Colonel Morgan was an hereditary companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States by right of his father's service in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Death and burial
Morgan attained the rank of colonel in April 1914, and retired on New Year's Day 1919. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, 3d U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Big Dry Wash, Ariz., July 17, 1882. Entered service at: Minneapolis, Minn. Birth: Canada. Date of issue: July 15, 1892.

Citation:
Gallantly held his ground at a critical moment and fired upon the advancing enemy (hostile Indians) until he was disabled by a shot.

See also

 List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars

References

External links
 

1855 births
1948 deaths
Canadian military personnel from Ontario
American military personnel of World War I
American military personnel of the Indian Wars
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
United States Army personnel of World War I
Emigrants from the British Empire to the United States
United States Army colonels
United States Military Academy alumni
Canadian-born Medal of Honor recipients
American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor
Cotting–Smith Assembly House

Located in Salem, Massachusetts and owned by the Peabody Essex Museum the Cotting–Smith Assembly House was built in 1782 and is located at 138 Federal Street in the Federal Street District.  Built as a Federalist Clubhouse in which balls, concerts, lectures, and other events might be held. George Washington attended a dance here. The original architect is unknown, but the house was later remodeled by Samuel McIntire for use as a private residence. The house is in the Federal style and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The building can be rented for special events.

See also
List of the oldest buildings in Massachusetts
List of historic houses in Massachusetts

External links
 http://www.pem.org

Houses completed in 1782
Houses in Salem, Massachusetts
Peabody Essex Museum
National Register of Historic Places in Salem, Massachusetts
Historic district contributing properties in Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts
1782 establishments in Massachusetts
E-sign

E-sign or esign may refer to:

 Electronic signature
 Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, a United States federal law
 ESign (India), an electronic signature service
 Estimated sign (℮), in the European Union

See also
 E-Mark (disambiguation)
Dundalk railway station

Dundalk Clarke railway station () serves Dundalk in County Louth, Ireland.

It consists of an island platform, with a bay facing south. It is served by the Dublin-Belfast "Enterprise" express trains as well as local Commuter services to and from Dublin. There is a small museum located in one of the station buildings, displaying various railway artefacts and photographs.

History
The original station opened on 15 February 1849 as Dundalk Junction (being located at the Junction of the Dublin-Belfast line and the Dundalk and Enniskillen line), the current Dundalk Station, 350m to the north, opened in June 1894. It was given the name Clarke on Sunday 10 April 1966 in commemoration of Tom Clarke, one of the executed leaders of the Easter Rising of 1916.

Architecture
The ticket office and modern waiting area are located at road level, whereas the station proper is beneath this at track level. The two sections are connected by a Victorian covered walkway, and by a 21st-century lift for disabled access. The station is noted for its fine iron, glass, and polychromic brickwork. It has been said to be the finest station on the Dublin-Belfast line.

GNR Railway Works
The town had the important Railway Works on the Great Northern Railway of Ireland system.  Amongst the products developed was the railbus.

See also
 List of railway stations in Ireland
 Great Northern Railway of Ireland

References

Gallery

External links
Irish Rail Dundalk Station Website
Eiretrains - Dundalk Station

Buildings and structures in Dundalk
Iarnród Éireann stations in County Louth
Railway stations in County Louth
Railway stations served by Enterprise
Transport in Dundalk
1849 establishments in Ireland
Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland opened in 1849
Rypin

Rypin  () is a town in north-central Poland, in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, about 50 km east of Toruń.  It is the capital of Rypin County.  Population is 16,950 (2009).

History

Rypin was founded in the Middle Ages, and was part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. From the 11th century it was the seat of a local castellany, and from the 14th century it was a county seat. It was granted town rights in the early 14th century, and afterwards it was a royal town of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Dobrzyń Land in the Inowrocław Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown. In the early 14th century, local dukes of the Polish Piast dynasty founded a hospital in Rypin to commemorate their deceased father Duke Siemowit of Dobrzyń. In 1352, the hospital was granted various privileges by Duke Władysław the Hunchback.

World War II
During the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was invaded and then occupied by Germany until 1945. The Polish population was subjected to an extensive genocidal campaign. In September 1939, a German police prison was established in the town, and in October 1939, the German police and Selbstschutz carried out mass arrests of local Poles. Hundreds of arrested Poles were interrogated and then murdered on the spot and buried in nearby Skrwilno, during the German-perpetrated Intelligenzaktion. Among the victims were 96 Polish teachers and school principals from the town and county. Many local Poles were also murdered during large massacres carried out by the Germans in Skrwilno in October and November 1939. In 1944 the occupiers burned the victims' bodies in attempt to cover up the crime committed in Skrwilno. Poles were also murdered in other places in Rypin, and around 200 Poles from the town and county were massacred in the nearby village of Rusinowo. In 1939–1942, the Germans also expelled over 5,100 Poles from the town. Most of the expelled Poles were imprisoned in a transit camp in Toruń and then deported to the General Government (German-occupied central Poland), as their houses were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. According to a Gestapo document from 1942, many remaining Poles fled from Rypin trying to avoid signing to the Deutsche Volksliste, however, many Poles eventually signed under the threat of deportation to German concentration camps. A transit camp for Poles expelled from nearby villages in 1942 was operated in the town. Rypin was liberated by Soviet Army end 1944.

People 
 Andrzej Fałkowski (born 1959), Polish army officer 
 Chaja Goldstein (1908–1999), dancer and singer
 Ivor Mairants (1908–1998), jazz and classical guitarist
 Zbigniew Sosnowski (born 1963), politician
 Jacob Talmon (1916–1980), Professor of Modern History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
 Faustin E. Wirkus (1896–1945), American marine

Sport 
 Lech Rypin - football club

Gallery

See also 
Near to Rypin is lake Urszulewo.

References

External links

 Official town webpage

Cities and towns in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Rypin County
Andrew–Safford House

Owned by the Peabody Essex Museum, the Andrew–Safford House (13 Washington Square).  Built in 1819 and was designed in the Federal style by an unknown architect for a wealthy Russian fur merchant. It is reputed to have been the most costly house erected in New England at the time. The massive vertical façade and the four large columns rising from the ground to the third story on the south side make this one of the most impressive houses in Salem. The house is a contributing property to the Essex Institute Historic District, listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

See also
List of historic houses in Massachusetts

References

External links

Peabody Essex Museum: Phillips Library Neighborhood
photo

Houses completed in 1819
Houses in Salem, Massachusetts
Peabody Essex Museum
List of earthquakes in Pakistan

Pakistan is one of the most seismically active countries in the world, being crossed by several major faults. As a result, earthquakes in Pakistan occur often and are destructive.

Geology

Pakistan geologically overlaps both the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates. Balochistan, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan provinces lie on the southern edge of the Eurasian Plate on the Iranian Plateau. Sindh, Punjab and Azad Jammu & Kashmir provinces lie on the north-western edge of the Indian plate in South Asia. Hence this region is prone to violent earthquakes, as the two tectonic plates collide.

Earthquakes

See also
List of faults in Pakistan
National Disaster Management Authority
Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority

References

Sources

Further reading

External links
Northern Pakistan 1974 December 28 12:11:43 UTC Magnitude 6.2  USGS accessed Jan 2009

 
Earthquakes
Pakistan
Charles Martin (poet)

Charles Martin (born 1942, New York City) is a poet, critic and translator. He grew up in the Bronx. He graduated from Fordham University and received his Ph.D. from the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. He now teaches at Queensborough Community College of the City University of New York, Syracuse University, and the Stonecoast MFA Program at the University of Southern Maine. Martin's specialty is Latin poetry. Martin is also a New Formalist, and was an original faculty member of the West Chester University Poetry Conference.

Honors and awards
He received the Poetry Foundation's Beth Hokin Prize in 1970. His poem, "Against a Certain Kind of Ardency," was in the 2001 Pushcart Prize collection, and in 2005 he won the American Academy of Arts and Letters' Award for Literature.  Martin's Ovid literary translation won the 2004 Harold Landon Translation Award from the Academy of American Poets.

Published works
Full-length poetry collections

Critical works

Translations

References

External links
Charles Martin's website
Queensborough Community College > Martin's Faculty Page Retrieved December 28, 2006.
Sturgeon, Shawn (2003). "Starting Point" (description of Starting from Sleep: New and Selected Poems), website of Sewanee Writers Conference. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
Biography and links to poems, website of the Academy of American Poets. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
Charles Martin's photographic work on En Foco, was featured in Nueva Luz photographic journal, volume 9#1.

1942 births
Living people
American poets of Irish descent
Latin–English translators
American male poets
Formalist poets
Writers from the Bronx
Fordham University alumni
University at Buffalo alumni
Queensborough Community College faculty
Syracuse University faculty
University of Southern Maine faculty

es:Charles Martin
Paul Meier (athlete)

Paul Meier (born 27 July 1971 in Velbert) is former German decathlete who won a bronze medal at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart where he set a personal best of 8548 points. A year earlier he had finished in sixth place at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

At the 1996 European Cup for Decathlon in Lage, Meier injured himself in the long jump and was unable to participate in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. His personal best of 8548 points ranks him seventh among German decathletes, behind Jürgen Hingsen, Uwe Freimuth, Siegfried Wentz, Frank Busemann, Torsten Voss and Guido Kratschmer. 

On 30 April 2004 he married high jumper Heike Henkel.

Achievements

External links

1971 births
Living people
German decathletes
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Germany
World Athletics Championships medalists
People from Velbert
Sportspeople from Düsseldorf (region)
Lipoprotein-X

Lipoprotein-X (Lp-X) is an abnormal low density lipoprotein found in cholestasis.


Structure 
Lipoprotein-X is a lamellar particle of 30 to 70 nm in diameter as revealed by electron microscopy. It is characterized by its high content of phospholipids (66% by weight) and unesterified cholesterol (22%), and its low content of protein (6%), cholesterol esters (3%), and triglycerides (3%). The protein component is dominated by albumin, located in the core, and by apolipoprotein C, located on the surface of the particle. Using zonal ultracentrifugation, lipoprotein-X can be divided into three distinct populations: Lp-X1, Lp-X2, and Lp-X3, differing in density and apolipoprotein composition.

Pathogenesis 

The pathogenesis of lipoprotein-X in cholestasis is not totally resolved. Normally, the liver excretes lipoprotein complexes into the bile showing phospholipid and unesterified cholesterol concentrations similar to Lipoprotein-X. The in vitro incubation of these bile lipoproteins with serum or albumin leads to the appearance of Lp-X–like particles. These findings suggest that the reflux of bile into the plasma compartment causes the formation of lipoprotein-X in cholestasis as a result of a physicochemical, nonmetabolic process. On the other hand, lipoprotein-X particles found in familial LCAT deficiency are identical to those in cholestasis regarding ultrastructure and biochemical composition. It has been supposed that reduced LCAT activities, common in patients with hepatocellular disease, cause, alone or in combination with other factors, the formation of Lipoprotein-X in cholestasis. Lipoprotein-X is mainly removed by the reticuloendothelial system of the liver and the spleen, as shown by studies using radioactively labeled lipoprotein-X in rats. Other organs, such as the kidney, also actively clear Lipoprotein-X from the plasma.

Literature 
 
 
 

Gastroenterology
Diagnostic gastroenterology
Lipids
Lipoproteins
Dietmar Haaf

Dietmar Haaf (born 6 March 1967 in Bad Cannstatt) is a former (West) German long jumper.

Career
He won the gold medal at the 1990 European Championships in Split in a personal best jump of 8.25 metres. The following year he won the gold medal at the World Indoor Championships in Seville. He finished fourth at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics in Tokyo.

His personal best jump of 8.25 metres ranks him seventh among German long jumpers, behind Lutz Dombrowski, Frank Paschek, Josef Schwarz, Henry Lauterbach, Marco Delonge and Konstantin Krause.

Haaf retired in 1997.

International competitions

Note: Results with a Q, indicate overall position in qualifying round.

References

External links
 
 
 
 Profile at maik-richter.de

1967 births
Living people
German male long jumpers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Germany
European Athletics Championships medalists
World Athletics Indoor Championships medalists
World Athletics Indoor Championships winners
World Athletics U20 Championships winners
Sportspeople from Stuttgart
Siemianice railway station

Siemianice is a non-operational PKP railway station in Siemianice (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 
Siemianice article at Polish Stations Database, URL accessed at 21 March 2006

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Słupsk County
Triatoma dimidiata

Triatoma dimidiata is a blood-sucking insect whose range extends from northern South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru), throughout all the countries of Central America and into Southern Mexico. It is among the most important carriers of Trypanosoma cruzi, the flagellate protozoa that causes Chagas disease.  Dimidiata has been found in rock piles, caves occupied by bats, hollow trees occupied by mammals or birds, and other diverse ecotopes. However, their presence in human abodes is usually happenstance; people tend to bring them indoors with their firewood.  When in the nymph form they may camouflage themselves from predators by scraping dust over their dorsal abdomen, a behavior also observed in T. phyllosoma, T. nigromaculata, Panstrongylus geniculatus, P. megistus and P. herreri nymphs. Moreover, due to geological past in  Mesoamerica such as forest loss, and rising temperatures, there has been an  increase in  Triatomine bugs infestation.

References 

 Zeledón R (1981) El Triatoma dimidiata (Latreille, 1811) y su relación con la enfermedad de Chagas. Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia. Costa Rica

Reduviidae
Insect vectors of human pathogens
Chagas disease
Invertebrates of Venezuela
Insects described in 1811
Hemiptera of South America
Dry gas

Dry gas is an alcohol-based additive gas used in automobiles to prevent water from freezing in water-contaminated fuels, thereby restoring the combustive power of gasoline spoiled by water. Dry gas is added to the fuel tank and binds to the water to burn it off, and typically contains either methanol or isopropyl alcohol.

Ethanol as a replacement for dry gas 
Most gasoline now contains approximately 10-15% ethanol solution. Current gasoline-powered automobiles can safely run with up to a 10% ethanol solution without requiring any modification. However, when the ethanol content reaches 15% or higher, older vehicles need to replace their fuel lines to prevent degradation and rupture. In this case, the electric fuel pump may also need modification to prevent ethanol "dry rot."

It is mostly true that dry gas is no longer needed due to the ethanol added to modern fuels, as ethanol is a drying agent that has an affinity for water present in the atmosphere. It binds to the fuel tank's moisture, reducing freezing in fuel lines. Adding dry gas lowers the freezing point of the water and alcohol mixture further than what the ethanol in fuel can produce, causing fuel lines to become more freeze resistant.

References

Fuel additives
Automotive fuel retailers
Constantinian dynasty

The Constantinian dynasty is an informal name for the ruling family of the Roman Empire from Constantius Chlorus (died 306) to the death of Julian in 363. It is named after its most famous member, Constantine the Great, who became the sole ruler of the empire in 324. The dynasty is also called Neo-Flavian because every Constantinian emperor bore the name Flavius, similarly to the rulers of the first Flavian dynasty in the 1st century.

Stemmata
In italics the augusti and the augustae.

 Constantius I
 From relationship between Constantius I and Helena
 Constantine I
 From marriage between Constantine I and Minervina
 Crispus
 From marriage between Constantine I and Fausta
 Constantina, wife of Hannibalianus and Constantius Gallus
 Constantine II
 Constantius II
No offspring from marriage between Constantius II and his first wife, daughter of Julius Constantius
No offspring from marriage between Constantius II and Eusebia
From marriage between Constantius II and Faustina
Constantia, wife of Gratian
 Constans I
 Helena, wife of Julian
 From marriage between Constantius Chlorus and Theodora
Flavius Dalmatius
 From marriage between Flavius Dalmatius and unknown wife
 Flavius Dalmatius
 Hannibalianus, husband of Constantina
Julius Constantius
 From marriage between Julius Constantius and Galla
 son, died in the purges of 337
 daughter, first wife of Constantius II
 Constantius Gallus
 No offspring from marriage between Gallus and Constantina
 From marriage between Julius Constantius and Basilina
 Julian
 No offspring from marriage between Julian and Helena, daughter of Constantine I
 Hannibalianus (must have died before the imperial purges that occurred in 337 because he is not listed among its victims);
Anastasia;
 Flavia Julia Constantia, wife of Licinius
 Licinius II
Eutropia
Nepotianus

Family tree

Emperors are shown with a rounded-corner border with their dates as Augusti, names with a thicker border appear in both sections

1: Constantine's parents and half-siblings

2: Constantine's children

Relationship to other tetrarchs

Other rulers of the tetrarchy were related to the Constantinian dynasty:

Maximian: adoptive father and stepfather-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, father-in-law of Constantine, stepgrandfather-in-law of Licinius
Maxentius: adoptive brother and half-brother-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, brother-in-law of Constantine
Licinius: son-in-law of Constantius Chlorus, half-brother-in-law of Constantine

Notes

References
R. Scott Moore, "The Stemmata of the Neo-Flavian Emperors", DIR (1998)
R. Scott Moore, "The Stemmata of the Emperors of the Tetrarchy", DIR (1998)
Swochowo railway station

Swochowo is a non-operational PKP railway station in Swochowo (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

Lines crossing the station

References 

Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Słupsk County
Zero Tolerance for Silence

Zero Tolerance for Silence is a studio album by American jazz guitarist Pat Metheny that was released by Geffen Records label in 1994. The album was recorded in one day and consists of improvised, solo electric guitar.

Background and reception
Tim Griggs of AllMusic called it "semi-organized noise."

Griggs has two theories about the album's origins. The first is that Metheny was upset with Geffen, and as his contract was ending, this was his way of expressing his displeasure. In 2008, Metheny said,That rumor was started by a journalist who was seriously not listening to the album. All it would have taken was a quick phone call [to me] to find out that that wasn't the case. Besides, I would never do something like that. It isn't the way I operate, which I think has been pretty self-evident over the years. That record speaks for itself in its own musical terms. To me, it is a 2-D view of a world in which I am usually functioning in a more 3-D way. It is entirely flat music, and that was exactly what it was intended to be.

Griggs's second theory is that Metheny simply made the kind of album he wanted to make. At All About Jazz, one critic called it "the album no one seems to understand."

The cover of Zero Tolerance for Silence carried an endorsement by Thurston Moore, guitarist for Sonic Youth, who called the album "an incendiary work by an unpredictable master." Critics have been less kind. Ben Watson of the music magazine The Wire called it "rubbish," and Griggs gave it 1.5 out of a possible 5 stars.

Track listing

Personnel
 Pat Metheny – electric guitar

References

 Ben Watson, Derek Bailey and the Story of Free Improvisation, Verso, 2004 

Pat Metheny albums
1994 albums
Geffen Records albums
Demographics of Northern Ireland from the 2001 United Kingdom census

This article discusses the Demographics of Northern Ireland as presented by the United Kingdom Census in 2001.

See List of United Kingdom nations by population for a breakdown of regional population statistics

 Population
 total: 1,685,267
 Place of birth
 Northern Ireland: 1,534,268 (91.0%)
 England: 61,609 (3.7%)
 Scotland: 16,772 (1.0%)
 Wales: 3,008 (0.2%)
 Republic of Ireland: 39,051 (2.3%)
 Elsewhere in the EU: 10,355 (0.6%)
 Elsewhere: 20,204 (1.2%)
 Ethnicity
 White: 1,670,988 (99.15%)
 Chinese: 4,145 (0.25%)
 Mixed: 3,319 (0.20%)
 Irish Traveller: 1,710 (0.10%)
 Indian: 1,567 (0.09%)
 Other Ethnic Group: 1,290 (0.08%)
 Pakistani: 666 (0.04%)
 Black African: 494 (0.03%)
 Other Black: 387 (0.02%)
 Black Caribbean: 255 (0.02%)
 Bangladeshi: 252 (0.01%)
 Other Asian: 194 (0.01%)
 Religion (Religion or Religion Brought Up In) 
 Protestant and Other Christian: 895,377 (53.1%)
 Roman Catholic: 737,412 (43.8%)
 None: 45,909 (2.7%)		
 Other Religions and Philosophies: 6,569 (0.4%)

References

External links
Northern Ireland Census 2001

Demographics of Northern Ireland
2001 in Northern Ireland
2001 United Kingdom census
Matrinchã

Matrinchã is a municipality in west-central Goiás state, Brazil.

Location
Statistical microregion:  Rio Vermelho Microregion
Distance to the state capital:  261 km.
Distance to regional center (Goiás Velho):  106 km.
Highway connections:  GO-070 / Goianira / Inhumas / Itaberaí / BR-070 / Goiás / Itapirapuã / GO-070 / Águas de São João.

Neighboring municipalities:  Araguapaz, Faina, Aruanã Itapirapuã,  and Britânia.
Matrinchã was a district of Aruanã until it got municipal status in 1987.

Geography and climate
The main rivers are the Rio Vermelho, which has beaches, tropical vegetation, and a great variety of animals and fish; Rio do Peixe, and Rio Ferreira.

The climate is classified as semi-humid tropical, with a minimum temperature of 15 °C, an average of 30 °C, and a maximum of 40 °C.

Political information
In January 2005 the mayor was Natalino Lucas and the vice-mayor was João Batista Costa.  There were 9 members on the city council and the number of eligible voters was 3,627 in 2007.

Demographic information
In 2007 the population density was 3.76 inhabitants/km2.  The population has grown steadily since 1991, a year after the municipality was created.  In 1991 there were 3,869 inhabitants.  The growth rate from 1991 to 2000 was 1.74.%.  Most of the population is urban with 2,993 living in the urban area and 1,332 living in the rural area in 2007.

Economy
The economy is based on cattle raising but most inhabitants are employed in services, public employment, and small transformation industries.  In 2007 there were 4 industrial units and 49 retail units.    There was one dairy—C.R. Indústria e Comércio de Laticínios Ltda—and a branch of the Banco do Brasil S.A.

In 2006 there were 116,000 cattle.  Poultry and swine numbers were modest.  The main agricultural products were pineapple, cotton, rice, beans, manioc, corn, hearts of palm, soybeans, and tomato.  No agricultural crop exceeded 1,000 planted hectares in 2006.

Health and education
In 2007 there was 1 hospital with 18 beds and 2 walk-in public health clinics.  The infant mortality rate was 28.53 in 2000.

The school system had 5 schools, 32 classrooms, 63 teachers, and 1,434 students in 2005.  There were no institutions of higher education.  The adult literacy rate was 82.4% in 2000.

MHDI:  0.710
State ranking:  197 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000)
National ranking:  2,830 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000)

See also
 List of municipalities in Goiás

References

External links
Matrinchã on IBGE

Municipalities in Goiás