alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Danielis

Danielis (, Daniēlís, fl. 9th century AD) was a widowed Byzantine noblewoman landowner from Patras.

Traditional narrative

According to the written tradition (continuing in the tradition of Theophanes) she was an extremely wealthy landowner, owning a significant part of the Peloponnese, as well as a flourishing carpet and textile industry. However, Ilias Anagnostakis has argued that the narrative about Danielis is not merely exaggerated but largely fictional.  Her relationship with Basil I was modeled on that between King Solomon and the queen of Sheba on the one hand, and Alexander the Great's visit to Kandake (as related in the Alexander Romance) on the other. The invention was meant, along with the other miraculous tales told about Basil in that text, to base his legitimacy and heroic stature in the realm of romantic fable and Scriptural parallel (he was also said to be descended from Alexander and sought to rival Solomon as a builder).

Her estate, which she eventually bequeathed to the Emperor Leo VI, an estate ‘exceeding any private fortune and barely inferior to that of a ruler’, included 80 domains and over 3000 slaves whom the emperor sent as colonists to southern Italy. 

Danielis became acquainted with the future emperor Basil I the Macedonian during a visit he made in Patras when he was still an attendant of an imperial delegate.  For some reason or other, Danielis offered Basil lavish gifts and land property which proved useful in his subsequent ascent to the imperial throne. She also travelled to Constantinople with a large retinue, in order to visit Basil after he became emperor, in what the chronicles describe as an extravagant journey. Her loyalty to the throne was rewarded with the title of Emperor's Mother (Basileomētōr). She outlived Basil I and named Basil's son Leo VI the Wise as her heir. Leo released 3,000 of her slaves and sent them to settle in Southern Italy.

References
Catholic Encyclopedia. The Byzantine Empire. 
Foundation of the Hellenic World. Middle Byzantine Period: large-scale property. 
Runciman, Steven (1966). Byzantine Civilisation, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd..

Citations

Businesspeople from Patras
9th-century Byzantine people
Women of medieval Greece
Medieval Peloponnese
9th-century Byzantine women
9th-century businesspeople
Byzantine businesspeople
Medieval businesswomen
Medieval landowners
Women landowners
Queen of Sheba
Bunuban languages

The Bunuban languages (or Bunaban) are a small family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in northern Australia. The family consists of two languages, Bunuba and Gooniyandi, which are related to each other to about the same degree that English is related to Dutch. Bunuba has about 100 speakers and Gooniyandi about 400. Both are endangered.

Vocabulary
Capell (1940) lists the following basic vocabulary items:

{| class="wikitable sortable" class="wikitable sortable"
! English
! Bunaba !! Gunian
|-
! man
|  || 
|-
! woman
|  || 
|-
! head
|  || 
|-
! eye
|  || 
|-
! nose
|  || 
|-
! mouth
|  || 
|-
! tongue
|  || 
|-
! stomach
|  || 
|-
! bone
|  || 
|-
! blood
|  || 
|-
! kangaroo
|  || 
|-
! opossum
|  || 
|-
! emu
|  || 
|-
! crow
|  || 
|-
! fly
|  || 
|-
! sun
|  || 
|-
! moon
|  || 
|-
! fire
|  || 
|-
! smoke
|  || 
|-
! water
|  || 
|}

References

 
Non-Pama-Nyungan languages
Language families
Indigenous Australian languages in Western Australia
Qin Mi

Qin Mi (died 226), courtesy name Zichi, was an official of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 Luo, Guanzhong (14th century). Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo Yanyi).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).

Year of birth unknown
226 deaths
Shu Han government officials
Government officials under Liu Bei
Politicians from Deyang
Kosian

A Kosian or Onurian () is a person of mixed Korean parent and other Asian parent, or a family which mixes Korean and other Asian cultures. The term was first coined in 1997 by intercultural families to refer to themselves. The term is most commonly applied to children of a South Korean father and a Southeast Asian mother; its use spread in the early 2000s as international marriages became more common in rural areas. It is also used to refer to children of South Asian male laborers and South Korean women. The term is considered offensive by some who prefer to identify themselves or their children as Korean. Moreover, the Korean office of Amnesty International says that the word Kosian represents racial discrimination. Thus, The Korean Language Refinement Organization managed by National Institute of Korean Language suggest Onurian instead because of its negative effect on Korean society.

According to Pearl S. Buck International, there are approximately 30,000 Kosians in South Korea. Kosian children, like those of other mixed-race backgrounds in Korea, often face discrimination.

Notable Kosians 
 Dok2, rapper
 Wonho Chung, television personality and comedians
 Hwang Min-woo, child actor, dancer, and singer

See also
 Demographics of South Korea
 Contemporary culture of South Korea
 Immigration in South Korea

References

External links
KOSIAN community of intercultural families

South Korean people by ethnic or national origin
Hesperoyucca

Hesperoyucca is a small genus of two recognized species of flowering plants closely related to, and recently split from, Yucca, which is in the century plant subfamily within the asparagus family.

Description
Hesperoyucca is distinct from Yucca in having loculicidally dehiscent fruit and a scape more than 2.5 cm diameter with reflexed (not erect) bracts. The stigma is capitate, whereas those of Yucca split into three reflexed lobes. The glutinous pollen is released in a sticky mass; that of Yucca species is released as single grains. The genus is native to Mexico and the southwestern United States.

Species
 Hesperoyucca newberryi  (McKelvey) Clary (syn. H. whipplei subsp. newberryi, Yucca newberryi ) - northwestern Arizona
Hesperoyucca peninsularis (McKelvery) Clary (syn. Yucca whipplei ssp. eremica) – peninsular candle – Baja California, Baja California Sur
 Hesperoyucca whipplei (Torr.) Trel. (syn. Yucca whipplei) – chaparral yucca, our Lord's candle or Spanish bayonet – southern California, Baja California

Taxonomy
The taxonomy of Hesperoyucca is complex and somewhat controversial. Originally, in 1871, George Engelmann ranked "Hespero-Yucca" as a section of Yucca (with only one member, Yucca whipplei; all other Yucca species he placed in section Eu-Yucca, with three subgroups). In 1895 he revised his classification of Yucca, to four equal groups, of which Hesperoyucca was one. In 1876, John Gilbert Baker gave it the rank of subgenus; in 1892 he noted that it "had better be kept as a genus distinct from Yucca" (but actually retained the name Y. whippleii [sic]).

Some authorities accept this as having erected the genus Hesperoyucca, but others credit this to William Trelease, who printed a taxonomic description in 1893, formally recognising Hesperoyucca as being at the same rank as, but separate from, Yucca. It has taken recent DNA analysis to confirm that they are indeed genetically distinct from Yucca.

The splitting of Hesperoyucca from Yucca is still not widely reflected in available literature or online (for example, the British Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Royal Horticultural Society websites do not recognise the name as current).

References

Asparagaceae genera
Agavoideae
Flora of Northern America
Dominique Bussereau

Dominique Bussereau (; born 13 July 1952) is a French politician.
He is president of the departmental council of Charente-Maritime since
2008 and president of the  since 2015.

He was Secretary of State for Transport within the government of François Fillon. Appointed to the post on 18 May 2007, he was previously Minister of Agriculture (2004–2007), Minister-Delegate for Aviation and Maritime Affairs (2002–2004) and Minister-Delegate for Budgets (2004).

Political career

Governmental functions 

 Secretary of State for Transport : 2007–2010.
 Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and Rural Affairs : 2004–2007.
 Secretary of State for the Budget : March–November 2004.
 Secretary of State for Transport and Sea : 2002–2004.

Electoral mandates

National Assembly of France 
MP of the Charente-Maritime's 4th constituency : 1986–1988 / 1993–2002 (Became secretary of State in 2002) / Re-elected in 2007, but he stays minister. Elected in 1986, re-elected in 1993, 1997, 2002, 2007, 2012.

Regional Council 
Regional councillor of Poitou-Charentes : 1992–1993 (Resignation) / March–April 2004 (Resignation) / March–September 2010 (Resignation). Re-elected in 2004, 2010.

Departmental Council 

 President of the Departmental Council of Charente-Maritime : Since 2008.
 General councillor of Charente-Maritime : Since 1985. Re-elected in 1992, 1998, 2004.

Municipal Council 

 Mayor of Saint-Georges-de-Didonne : 1989–2002 (Resignation). Re-elected in 1995, 2001.
 Deputy-mayor of Saint-Georges-de-Didonne : 2002–2008.
 Municipal councillor of Saint-Georges-de-Didonne : 1989–2008. Re-elected in 1995, 2001.
 Deputy-mayor of Royan : 1983–1989.
 Municipal councillor of Royan : 1983–1989.

Honours 
 2007 – Order of the Rising Sun, Grand Cordon (Japan).

References 

1952 births
Living people
Politicians from Tours, France
Republican Party (France) politicians
Liberal Democracy (France) politicians
Union for French Democracy politicians
Democratic Convention (France) politicians
The Republicans (France) politicians
French Ministers of Agriculture
French Ministers of Budget
Transport ministers of France
Deputies of the 8th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 10th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 11th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 14th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Members of Parliament for Charente-Maritime
French general councillors
Departmental councillors (France)
Mayors of places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Sciences Po alumni
Knights of the Legion of Honour
Commanders of the Ordre du Mérite Maritime
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
Xu Miao

Xu Miao (172–249), courtesy name Jingshan, was a Chinese military general and politician of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He started his career in the late Eastern Han dynasty under the warlord Cao Cao, who was the de facto head of the Han central government in that period. After the end of the Han dynasty in 220, Xu Miao served under Cao Cao's son and successor, Cao Pi, who established the Cao Wei state with himself as the emperor. He lived through the reigns of three Wei emperors – Cao Pi, Cao Rui and Cao Fang – and held various high offices in the Wei government.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

Notes

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).

171 births
249 deaths
Cao Wei generals
Cao Wei government officials
Generals from Beijing
Government officials under Cao Cao
Political office-holders in Gansu
Nelly Olin

Nelly Olin () was a Minister of Environment in France under Dominique de Villepin's government. From 2004 to 2005, Olin was the Minister-Delegate for Social Security. She was a Senator for Val-d'Oise. She died on , aged 76.

References

1941 births
2017 deaths
21st-century French women politicians
Knights of the Legion of Honour
French Ministers of the Environment
French senators of the Fifth Republic
Politicians from Paris
Senators of Val-d'Oise
Women government ministers of France
Women members of the Senate (France)
Anthony Manahan

Anthony Manahan (ca 1794 – January 21, 1849) was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.

He was born in County Galway in Ireland around 1794 and went to Trinidad around 1808. In 1820, he moved to Kingston in Upper Canada and began business as a merchant. In 1824, he became manager of the iron works at Marmora which were then owned by Peter McGill; he returned to Kingston in 1831. He became a major in the Hastings militia in 1826 and was made a colonel in 1830. In 1829, he was appointed justice of the peace in the Midland District. In 1836, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada.

During his time in office, Manahan promoted the development of a canal along the Trent River. He also brought forward allegations of discrimination of Irish Catholics in the province. Manahan was crown lands agent in the Midland and Prince Edward Districts from 1837 to 1844. He was elected to the 1st Parliament of the Province of Canada in 1841 but resigned to allow Samuel Bealey Harrison, appointed secretary for Canada West, to be elected to the assembly. Manahan was then appointed customs collector in Toronto. He resigned in 1843. An audit found that he had made unauthorized expenditures while in the post and he was forced to sell his property to cover these costs.

He died in Kingston in 1849.

External links 
Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

1790s births
1849 deaths
19th-century Irish people
Irish expatriates in Canada
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada
Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada West
Irish emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario
Politicians from County Galway
Immigrants to Upper Canada
Canadian justices of the peace
The Inner Circle (album)

The Inner Circle is the fifth studio album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey, released in 2004. The album is a concept album that deals with the themes of religion, cults, and child abuse. According to an interview with frontman Tom S. Englund, the spoken word parts in the album are of an actual person.
The last track on the album, "When the Walls Go Down" samples excerpts from David Wilkerson's speech "A Call to Anguish".

Track listing

Personnel

Band
Tom S. Englund – vocals and guitar
Henrik Danhage – guitar
Michael Håkansson – bass
Rikard Zander – keyboards
Jonas Ekdahl – drums

Other
Carina Englund – vocals
Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra – string quartet

References

Evergrey albums
2004 albums
Concept albums
Inside Out Music albums
Daly languages

The Daly languages are an areal group of four to five language families of Indigenous Australian languages. They are spoken within the vicinity of the Daly River in the Northern Territory.

Classification 
In the lexicostatistic classification of O'Grady, Voegelin and Voegelin, the Daly languages were put in four distinct families. Darrell Tryon combined these into a single family, with the exception of Murrinh-patha. However, such methodologies are less effective with languages with a long history of word borrowing.

Ian Green found that the languages could not be shown to be related by the comparative method, and so should be considered five independent families and language isolates. The features they do share also tend to be shared with neighboring languages outside the Daly group.

The established families (according to Nordlinger) are:
Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
Batjamalh (Wadjiginy)
Pungu Pungu (Kandjerramalh)
Malak-Malak (Nguluk Wanggar)
Western Daly 
Marri Ngarr
Merranunggu
Marrithiyel
Marramaninjsji
Eastern Daly 
Matngele (Werret/Dakayu)
Kamu
Southern Daly
Murrinh-patha  
Ngan’gityemerri

Malak-Malak and Wagaydyic were once considered grouped into a Northern Daly family. Contemporary classifications may use Northern Daly to refer to Malak-Malak to the exclusion of the Wagaydyic languages (as Nordlinger does).

Vocabulary
Capell (1940) lists the following basic vocabulary items for three Daly languages:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! gloss
! Mulluk Mulluk(Northern Daly) !! Marithiel(Western Daly) !! Nanggumiri(Southern Daly)
|-
! man
|  ||  || 
|-
! woman
|  ||  || 
|-
! head
|  ||  || 
|-
! eye
|  ||  || 
|-
! nose
|  ||  || 
|-
! mouth
|  ||  || 
|-
! tongue
|  ||  || 
|-
! stomach
|  ||  || 
|-
! bone
|  ||  || 
|-
! blood
|  ||  || 
|-
! kangaroo
|  ||  || 
|-
! possum
|  ||  || 
|-
! emu
|  ||  || 
|-
! crow
|  ||  || 
|-
! fly
|  ||  || 
|-
! sun
|  ||  || 
|-
! moon
|  ||  || 
|-
! fire
|  ||  || 
|-
! smoke
|  ||  || 
|-
! water
|  ||  || 
|}

References

External links
 The Daly Languages website (dalylanguages.org) brings together analysis, field note sketches and recordings of these languages.

 
Proposed language families
Non-Pama-Nyungan languages
Applegarth

Applegarth may refer to:

People with the surname
Adam Applegarth (born 1962), the Chief Executive Officer of the Northern Rock bank
George Applegarth (1876–1972), American architect in the San Francisco Bay Area
Mark Applegarth (born 1984), professional rugby league footballer
Peter Applegarth (born 1958), justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland
Rufus Applegarth (1844–1921), American lawyer and politician, member of the Maryland House of Delegates
Robert Applegarth (1834–1924), prominent British trade unionist
Willie Applegarth (1890–1958), British athlete, winner of gold medal in 4 × 100 m relay at the 1912 Summer Olympics

Places

In Scotland
Applegarth, Dumfries and Galloway

In England
Applegarth, North Yorkshire

In the United States
Applegarth, New Jersey
Double angler

Double anglers are a family, Diceratiidae, of anglerfishes. They are found in deep, lightless waters of the Atlantic, Indian and western Pacific Oceans.

They are easily distinguished from other anglerfishes by their possession of a second light-bearing dorsal fin spine immediately behind the illicium (the bioluminescent lure present in other anglerfishes).

As in other anglerfishes, the male is very much smaller than the female, and after a larval and adolescent free-living stage, spends the rest of his life parasitically attached to a female.

Species in this family are known almost entirely from adolescent females; only two larvae, one adult female, and one adult male have been found.

The first specimen of the two-rod anglerfish (first called Ceratias bispinosus) was collected during the expedition of  during 1873–1876. It was first described by Albert Günther in 1887 in volume 22 of "Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of ADD"

Species
The seven species in two genera are:
 Genus Bufoceratias
 Bufoceratias microcephalus H. C. Ho, Kawai & Amaoka, 2016
 Bufoceratias shaoi Pietsch, Ho & Chen, 2004
 Bufoceratias thele Uwate, 1979
 Bufoceratias wedli Pietschmann, 1926
 Genus Diceratias
 Diceratias bispinosus Günther, 1887 (Two-rod anglerfish)
 Diceratias pileatus Uwate, 1979
 Diceratias trilobus Balushkin & Fedorov, 1986

See also
 List of fish families

References

Diceratiidae
Deep sea fish
Rugby Park Stadium

Rugby Park is a sports venue in Invercargill, New Zealand, and the home ground for the Mitre 10 Cup and Southland. Rugby Park is located on the corner of Elles Road and Tweed Street. 

The ground has a regular season capacity of 18,000. It has a safe temporary seating maximum capacity of 20,000 (although it can accommodate up to 30,000 with pitch seating, large grass banks and concreted standing terraces). An agreement with the Invercargill City Council saw surplus land on the ground used to build the city's new Swimming Complex. The pitch was moved geographically towards the main stand, squared off to Rugby field dimensions (originally a quasi-cricket ground), with all weather seating installed. The Pitch itself was also weather proofed with a new high volume drainage system installed.

The ground was constructed specifically for rugby, and was opened in April 1908. The main stand was fully rebuilt in 2002 with better player facilities and corporate boxes. Floodlighting towers to full HDMI TV standards were also installed and a purpose build media towner on the terrace side for the Rugby World Cup. Temporary seating was added in 2010 for the 2010 ITM Cup this allowed a crowd of just on 20,000 to attend the first major defence of the Ranfurly Shield against Otago on 7 August, this seating remained in place until the Rugby World Cup games in 2011.

Rugby Park is now owned by the Invercargill City Council and managed by Invercargill Venue & Events Management Ltd, the city council's venue management company.

The Highlanders play occasionally at Rugby Park drawing large crowds. The football (soccer) team Spirit FC also play at Rugby Park. In 2017 the venue attracted large crowds for an internationally renowned event - Nitro Circus.  Many local events are held at Rugby Park as well such as Relay For Life.

World Cup History
Rugby Park hosted one minor pool game during the inaugural 1987 Rugby World Cup, Wales verses Canada.

In the 2011 Rugby World Cup, Rugby Park hosted three pool play games (Romania-Scotland, Georgia-Scotland and Argentina-Romania).

References

Rugby union stadiums in New Zealand
Rugby World Cup stadiums
Sports venues in Invercargill
Defunct cricket grounds in New Zealand
Sandar, Norway

Sandar (until 1932 named Sandeherred) is a former municipality in Vestfold county (Norwegian: fylke), Norway.

Sandar was established as a municipality January 1, 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). It was merged with Sandefjord and became its northeastern suburb on January 1, 1968.

Sandar was, basically, the rural part of the current municipality, although it had its share of industry, too, mostly located close to the former border between the two municipalities. Thus many famous corporations now associated with Sandefjord had their origins in Sandar, e.g. Jotun, Framnæs Mekaniske Værksted and Sandar Fabrikker (a chemical plant dedicated to refining whale oil).

With the merger, the combined district took the name of the much smaller town and, effectively, made Sandar disappear from history.

The name
The municipality (originally the parish) was named after the old farm Sande (Norse Sandar), since the first church was built here. The name is the plural form of sandr m 'sand; area with sandy soil'.

The municipality, established 1838, was named Sandeherred 'the herred (rural district, municipality) of Sande'. (See also the names Kvinnherad and Sauherad.)

Location

Sandar was located in the southern half of the county called Vestfold, by the coast. To get there, directions are as for Sandefjord - by road from the south or the north via E18; via train; by ferry from Strömstad in Sweden, or via air to Torp airport from places such as Amsterdam and Copenhagen.

References
Berg, Lorens. Bygdebok for Sandeherred, 1918 (index and chapter headings online at vestfold-slekt.net) 

Former municipalities of Norway
Sandefjord
Populated places established in 1838
1838 establishments in Norway
Philip Stone

Philip Stone (14 April 1924 – 15 June 2003) was an English actor, well known for portraying film characters such as "Pa", the father of Alex DeLarge, in A Clockwork Orange; General Alfred Jodl in Hitler: The Last Ten Days; Delbert Grady in The Shining; and Captain Phillip Blumburtt in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. Stone's final film role was as the Bishop in The Baby of Mâcon.

In television, Stone is known for his roles as Detective-Sergeant Sowman in Coronation Street, Brigadier Davidson in The Rat Catchers and Sir John Gallagher in Justice.

Early life
Philip Stone (né Stones) was born in Kirkstall, Leeds. Stone was the youngest of four children and his father was a secondary school headmaster.

Career
He was the only actor to appear in three consecutive Stanley Kubrick films. First, he played the central character Alex's "P" (as in "M" and "P" for "Ma" and "Pa") in A Clockwork Orange (1971). Subsequently, he played Graham, the Lyndon family lawyer, in Barry Lyndon (1975), and Delbert Grady, the Waiter/Caretaker who murdered his family in The Shining (1980). Stone was discovered when Kubrick saw him perform in David Storey's stage play, The Contractor. The only other actor to be credited in three Kubrick films is Joe Turkel.

Other film roles included parts in Thunderball, Where Eagles Dare, Quest for Love, Flash Gordon and Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. In the 1978 Ralph Bakshi's animated film The Lord of the Rings, he voiced the role of Théoden.

Stone also appeared in many popular TV series, including the first two episodes of Avengers (one of only two guest actors—the other being Warren Mitchell—to have played the same role twice in the series) Justice, Dalziel and Pascoe, A Touch of Frost, Heartbeat, Yes Minister, Bergerac and Coronation Street.

Personal life
Stone was married to Margaret Pickford until her death in 1984.

Death
Stone died in Ealing, London in 2003, aged 79.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

1924 births
2003 deaths
English male film actors
English male stage actors
English male television actors
English male voice actors
Male actors from Leeds
Seckel syndrome

Seckel syndrome, or microcephalic primordial dwarfism (also known as bird-headed dwarfism, Harper's syndrome, Virchow–Seckel dwarfism and bird-headed dwarf of Seckel) is an extremely rare congenital nanosomic disorder. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. It is characterized by intrauterine growth restriction and postnatal dwarfism with a small head, narrow bird-like face with a beak-like nose, large eyes with down-slanting palpebral fissures, receding mandible and intellectual disability.

A mouse model has been developed. This mouse model is characterized by a severe deficiency of ATR protein. These mice have high levels of replicative stress and DNA damage. Adult Seckel mice display accelerated aging. These findings are consistent with the DNA damage theory of aging.

History 
The syndrome was named after German-American physician Helmut Paul George Seckel (1900–1960). The synonym Harper's syndrome was named after pediatrician Rita G. Harper.

Symptoms and signs 
Symptoms include:
 intellectual disability (more than half of the patients have an IQ below 50)
 microcephaly
 sometimes pancytopenia (low blood counts)
 cryptorchidism in males
 low birth weight
 dislocations of pelvis and elbow
 unusually large eyes
 blindness or visual impairment 
 large, low-set ears
 small chin due to receded lower jaw

Genetics
It is believed to be caused by defects of genes on chromosome 3 and 18. One form of Seckel syndrome can be caused by mutation in the gene encoding the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein () which maps to chromosome 3q22.1-q24. This gene is central in the cell's DNA damage response and repair mechanism.

Types include:

Diagnosis

Treatment

See also 
 Koo-Koo the Bird Girl

References

External links 
 

Congenital disorders
Growth disorders
Syndromes affecting head size
Syndromes affecting stature
Syndromes with intellectual disability
Rare syndromes
Robert Iannucci

Robert Alan Iannucci is a computer scientist. His areas of expertise include multiprocessing and embedded systems.  He earned his PhD at MIT in 1988 with a thesis titled "A dataflow/von Neumann hybrid architecture.".

He was first at IBM at the time of the mainframes, then at Exa Corporation, where he was a founder and Vice President of Product Marketing. In November 1995 he joined Digital Equipment Corporation as Cambridge Research Lab Director, and then went on to Compaq as Vice President of Corporate Research when DEC was acquired by Compaq. From May 2007, Iannucci was head of Nokia's Research Center heading laboratories in Beijing, Tokyo, Palo Alto, Cambridge MA, Cambridge UK, Germany, and Finland. On the first of January 2008 he became the new chief technology officer of Nokia. He was also the first member of the board who is not based in Finland, remaining in Palo Alto. In September 2008 he stepped down.

He now owns and runs the RAI Laboratory LLC.

In 2012 Robert Iannucci became the Director of the Cylab Mobility Research Center at Carnegie Mellon University Silicon Valley.

Bibliography

References

A list of Iannucci's published works
Homepage
Nokia biopic
Amateur radio license W6EI
RAI Laboratory LLC
Symbian-freak interview
Symbian-freak Iannucci to step down 30 Sep 2008
Techworld interview 26 Feb 2008
Computerworld 26 Feb 2008
Book "Multithreaded computer architecture: a summary of the state of the art"
PR Newswire 29 Nov 1995
Iannucci Bio Page, Cylab Mobility Research Center, Carnegie Mellon University

Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
American computer scientists
American chief technology officers
Businesspeople in software
American computer businesspeople
American computer programmers
Nokia people
Digital Equipment Corporation people
IBM employees
Amateur radio people
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Huguette Bouchardeau

Huguette Bouchardeau (born 1 June 1935) is a French socialist politician, as well as a publisher (founder of HB Éditions), essayist, and biographer.

Political career
Bouchardeau was a candidate of the Unified Socialist Party (PSU) in the 1981 presidential election, receiving 1.1% of the vote, and National Secretary of the Party between 1979 and 1981. Bouchardeau also served as Minister of the Environment and Way of Life in the French Socialist Party-led cabinets of Pierre Mauroy (1981–1984) and Laurent Fabius (1984–1986).

Selected works
 La famille Renoir, 2004
 La grande verrière, 1991
Le déjeuner, 1998
Le ministère du possible, 1986
Les roches rouges: Portrait d'un père, 1997
Leur père notre père, 1996
Mes nuits avec Descartes, 2002
Nathalie Sarraute, 2003
Pas d'histoire, les femmes, 1977
Rose Noël, 1992
Simone Weil, 1995
Tout le possible, 1981
, 1975
Un coin dans leur monde,1980

References

1935 births
Living people
People from Saint-Étienne
Union of the Socialist Left politicians
Unified Socialist Party (France) politicians
French Ministers of the Environment
Deputies of the 8th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 9th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Members of Parliament for Doubs
Mayors of places in Occitania (administrative region)
Candidates in the 1981 French presidential election
French socialist feminists
French biographers
French women biographers
French essayists
French women essayists
Women government ministers of France
20th-century French women politicians
Officers of the Legion of Honour
Chung Eui-sun

Chung Eui-sun (born 18 October 1970), also spelled Euisun Chung, is a South Korean billionaire businessman.  He is the chairman of Hyundai Motor Group and the only son and "heir apparent" of Hyundai Motor Group honorary chairman Chung Mong-koo.

Education 
Chung was educated in Whimoon High School and received a bachelor's degree in business management administration from Korea University in 1993. After graduation of Korea University, he earned an MBA from the University of San Francisco School of Business in 1997.

Career 
 2020–present: Chairman, Hyundai Motor Group
 2018–2020: Executive Vice Chairman, Hyundai Motor Group 
 2009–2018: Vice Chairman, Hyundai Motor Company 
 2005–2009: President, Kia Motors Corporation (sister company of Hyundai Motor) 
 2003–2005: Chief Operating Officer, Hyundai-Kia Corporate Planning Division 
 2001–2002: Deputy Operating Officer, Hyundai Motor's Domestic Sales & Marketing Division
 2001–2002: Deputy Operating Officer, Hyundai-Kia After-Sales Service Division 
 2000–2002: Deputy Operating Officer, Hyundai Information Technology Center
 1999–2001: Director, Hyundai Procurement Planning & Coordination Group
 1994–1999: Deputy Manager, Hyundai Precision and Industries Ltd. (San Francisco, US)
 1997–1999: Itochu Corporation (New York, US)

From 2005 to 2009, Chung was the president of Kia Motors Corp, a subsidiary of Hyundai Motor, which owns 34% of Kia. According to Forbes, Chung is credited with the success of the Kia Cee'd in Europe along with the Soul and the Forte.

In October 2020, Chung became chairman of Hyundai Motor Group, and his father, Chung Mong-Koo, honorary chairman.

Chung is World Archery Asia president.

Awards and honors 
 2006: World Economic Forum, Young Global Leader
 2005–present: Asian Archery Federation, President

Personal life
Chung is married, with two children, and lives in Seoul, South Korea.

Family

See also
Chaebol

References

1970 births
Living people
South Korean businesspeople
University of San Francisco alumni
Hyundai Motor Group
Hyundai people
Chief operating officers
South Korean billionaires
Whimoon High School alumni
Korea University alumni
Joint Services School of Intelligence

The Joint Services School of Intelligence - officially known as the School of Service Intelligence (SSI) - was formed in around 1969 by adding Royal Navy and Royal Air Force elements to the former School of Military Intelligence. It was based at Templer Barracks in Ashford, Kent, United Kingdom alongside the Headquarters and Depot of the British Army's Intelligence Corps and the Joint Service Interrogation Wing.

The SSI provided training to all elements of the British Armed Forces, civilian authorities and international partners, although Intelligence Corps recruit and trade training was carried out by the Depot. The SSI was later renamed the Defence Intelligence and Security School (DISS). In 1997, following the closure of Templer Barracks as a result of work on the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, the DISS and other elements were relocated to the Defence Intelligence and Security Centre, at Chicksands near Shefford, Bedfordshire. 

The Barracks have now been demolished with the exception of Repton Manor, a Grade II listed building.

Training

The SSI provided all trade training for regular and  Reserve soldiers and junior officers of the Intelligence Corps, preparing personnel for roles in the land warfare environment.  Other courses available for Royal Navy, Royal Air Force, civilian and international students encompassed  Signals Intelligence,  Human Intelligence,  Conduct after Capture, Analysis, Counter-intelligence and Security amongst others.

References 

Military training establishments of the United Kingdom
History of Ashford, Kent
Intelligence Corps (United Kingdom)
Pastel (disambiguation)

Pastel is the art medium.

Pastel may also refer to:
 Pastel (color), color family 
 "Pastel", an instrumental track by saxophonist Kenny G from his 1988 album Silhouette
 Pastel (manga), comic 
 Pastel (programming language) extended version of Pascal
 Pastel (Twinbee), fictional character in video game
 Pastel Accounting, South African accounting software
 Pastel Memories, Japanese video game and anime series
 Pastel QAnon, Sub-community of QAnon followers

Food
 Pastel (food), pastries 
 Pastil or pastel, a Filipino packed rice dish made with steamed rice wrapped in banana leaves with dry shredded beef, chicken, or fish
 Pastel de Camiguín or pastel, a Filipino soft bun with custard filling
 Chicken pastel, a Filipino creamy stew, sometimes baked in a pie

People with the surname Pastel
Grégory Pastel (born 1991), professional footballer

See also
 The Pastels, band
 Pastille, type of candy or medicinal pill 
 Postel, surname
Z rozmyślań przy śniadaniu

Z rozmyślań przy śniadaniu (From Meditations over Breakfast) is the third album by Polish alternative rock band Myslovitz. The album displays a tendency towards a more "polished" sound and more introspective lyrics.

Myslovitz's now typical fascination with cinema also begins to take centre stage with numerous allusions and hints in the lyrics and track titles, and a certain "cinematic" atmosphere in the music itself.

Track listing
All tracks written by Myslovitz:
"Zwykły dzień" (Ordinary Day);
"Scenariusz dla moich sąsiadów" (Script for My Neighbours);
"Przebudzenie" (Awakening);
"Uciekinier" (The Fugitive);
"Anioł" (Angel);
"Margaret";
"Filmowa Miłość" (Film Love);
"Z rozmyślań przy śniadaniu" (From Meditations over Breakfast);
"Przemijania" (The Passings);
"Dwie myśli" (Two Thoughts);
"Zawód fotograf" (Profession: Photographer);
"Głosy" (Voices);
"Do utraty tchu" (Breathless);
"Myszy i ludzie" (Of Mice and Men);
"Fabryczna" (Factory Road);
"Wielki błękit" (The Great Blue);
"James, radiogłowi i żuk z rewolwerem jadą donikąd" (James, the Radioheads and the Beetle with Revolver Ride to Nowhere).

Singles 
 1997 Scenariusz dla moich sąsiadów (Script for My Neighbours)
 1997 Margaret
 1998 To nie był film (That Was Not a Film)
 1998 Zwykły dzień (Ordinary Day)

Personnel 

Myslovitz:
 Artur Rojek - lead vocal, guitars
 Przemysław Myszor - guitars, keyboards
 Wojciech Powaga - guitars
 Jacek Kuderski - bass guitar, acoustic guitar, tambourine, backing vocals
 Wojciech Kuderski - drums

and also:
 Andrzej Smolik - keyboards (tracks 2, 8, 9, 12, 16)
 Tomasz Bonarowski - backing vocals (track 10), Wah-Wah guitar (track 8), producer
 Roman Dmowski - recording
 Grzegorz Piwkowski - mastering

Myslovitz albums
1997 albums
Lansdowne Park, Blenheim

Lansdowne Park, a rugby stadium in Blenheim, New Zealand, is one of the two home grounds for National Provincial Championship team Tasman, the other being Trafalgar Park in Nelson. It was also home to Marlborough until they merged with Nelson Bays to form Tasman, and is currently home to two Blenheim clubs, Harlequins and Central.

It also served as Russia's training base for the 2011 Rugby World Cup, and hosted a 2016 pre-season Super Rugby match between the  and .

References

Rugby union stadiums in New Zealand
Illinois Route 34

Illinois Route 34 (IL 34) is a north–south state road in southern Illinois. It runs from a former ferry crossing to Kentucky Route 297 across the Ohio River in Rosiclare to Illinois Routes 14/37 in Benton. This is a distance of .

Route description 
Illinois 34 overlaps Illinois Route 146 and Illinois Route 145 between Rosiclare and Harrisburg. In Harrisburg, Illinois 34 formerly ran the length of Main Street where it at one time sharply turned at Raymond St, then crossed a five way stop between U.S. Route 45, Sloan St, and Illinois Route 145 where it overlapped.

Congestion in this area was greatly reduced when the concurrent highway was re-routed farther south to connect and is now concurrent with U.S. Route 45, which it follows to the Bill Franks Bypass (Illinois Route 13). Route 34 then travels west with Route 13 to Main Street, where it then departs Harrisburg heading north.

Illinois Route 34 serves as a main north–south road for towns located in the eastern portion of the Shawnee National Forest.

History 
SBI Route 37 ran from Harrisburg to Elizabethtown, currently located northeast of Rosiclare on Illinois 146. There was also a spur west to Golconda, which is located southwest of Rosiclare on modern-day Illinois 146. In 1937, the road was extended northwest to Benton and its southern end moved to the Rosiclare ferry,  which stopped operating in the mid 1960s.

Major intersections

References

External links 

Illinois Highway Ends: Illinois Route 34

034
Transportation in Saline County, Illinois
Transportation in Franklin County, Illinois
Transportation in Hardin County, Illinois
Transportation in Pope County, Illinois
Sir Michael Bruce, 11th Baronet

Sir Michael William Selby Bruce, 11th Baronet (27 March 1894 – 2 May 1957) was an author and soldier.

Early life and education
The son of Sir William Waller Bruce, 10th Baronet (1856–1912), of West Drayton, Middlesex, director of an art gallery and his wife Angelica Lady Bruce (died 1917), daughter of General George Selby, Royal Artillery. Michael Bruce entered Abingdon School from October 1907–1910.

Career
He joined the British South Africa Police as a trooper (1913). After the First World War service with the Royal Artillery at Gallipoli and on the Western Front, Bruce became a traveller, largely in Africa and South America, and an author and newspaper columnist. During the Second World War he served in a barrage balloon unit, with 901 (County of London) squadron, Royal Air Force Regiment, and was wounded again. Later in the war he was Senior Weapons Instructor for glider pilots at Bridgnorth.

Personal life
He was the elder brother of Nigel Bruce, the actor. He married Elizabeth Constance Plummer of Toronto in 1933 and after her death during World War II, married again in 1945. He died in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1957.

See also
 List of Old Abingdonians

Bibliography
 Songs from the Saddle (1916)
 Sails and Saddles (1929)
 Tramp Royal (1954),(Autobiographical) First published by Elek (UK) and then Ryerson Press (Canada)
 Currie Jack  Mosquito Victory  Goodall 1983 Mentioned as Senior Weapons Instructor for glider pilots, and out on the town in London with actress Frances Day.

References

Bruce, Michael William Selby
Bruce, Michael William Selby
Bruce, Michael William Selby, 11th Baronet
People educated at Abingdon School
British Army personnel of World War I
Royal Artillery officers
Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
British South Africa Police officers
Sleep of Reason

(The) Sleep of Reason may refer to:

 Sleep of Reason (album), a 2013 album by Raffertie
 Sleep of Reason, a 2005 album by The Eternal
 The Sleep of Reason (Day novel), a novel by Martin Day based on the television series Doctor Who
 The Sleep of Reason (Snow novel), the tenth book in C. P. Snow's Strangers and Brothers series
 The Sleep of Reason, a 2014 horror anthology edited by Spike Trotman

See also
 The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters, an etching by Francisco Goya
Nineteen Naughty Nine: Nature's Fury

Nineteen Naughty Nine: Nature's Fury is the fifth studio album by Naughty by Nature, which was released on April 27, 1999, as their first and only album for Arista Records. The album was a success, peaking at 22 on the Billboard 200 and produced a big comeback hit for the group with "Jamboree", which reached #10 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Three additional singles, "Dirt All By My Lonely", "Live or Die" and "Holiday", all had minor success on the charts.

Due to drama with Treach involving the group's finances, DJ Kay Gee would leave the group a year and a half following the album's release until May 2006.

Track listing 
 "Intro" – 0:35
 "Ring the Alarm" – 3:57
 "Dirt All By My Lonely" – 3:14
 "Holiday" (featuring Phiness) – 4:08
 "Live or Die" (featuring Master P, Silkk the Shocker, Mystikal and Phiness) – 3:41
 "On the Run" – 3:21
 "Radio" (featuring Rustic Overtones) – 4:37
 "Jamboree" (featuring Zhané) – 3:34
 "Would've Done the Same for Me" (featuring Koffee Brown) – 4:18
 "Thugs & Hustlers" (featuring Mag, Krayzie Bone) – 3:28
 "Work" (featuring Mag, Castro) – 3:20
 "We Could Do It" (featuring Big Pun) – 4:48
 "The Blues" (featuring Next) – 3:49
 "Wicked Bounce" – 3:54
 "Live Then Lay" (featuring Phiness) – 4:01
 "The Shivers" (featuring Chain Gang Platune) – 4:57

Chart performance

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Singles

References 

1999 albums
Naughty by Nature albums
Arista Records albums
Jong Thae-yang

Jong Thae-yang () is a North Korean diplomat.  He currently serves as the deputy chief of the US Affairs Bureau of the Foreign Ministry.  He has frequently been involved in international talks, including the Six Party Talks.

Jong has worked in various North Korean embassies in other countries, such as Uganda, Namibia.

See also
Foreign relations of North Korea
Politics of North Korea

References 

Living people
North Korean diplomats
Year of birth missing (living people)
Church Island (Anglesey)

Church Island, also known as Llandysilio Island, () is a small island in the Menai Strait on the shores of Anglesey to which it is attached by a short causeway that is reachable only on foot. The dominant feature of the island is with St Tysilio's Church, constructed in the 15th century, its churchyard, and a grade-II listed war memorial. The 20th-century bard Cynan (Albert Evans-Jones) is among several notable people buried in the churchyard. The Anglesey Coastal Path passes the head of the causeway.

A number of birds inhabit the island and its waters, and it also features numerous primroses.

Description
Church Island is located in the Menai Strait, off the south-eastern shore of the island of Anglesey, close to the town of Menai Bridge. It is located in a stretch of the Menai known as the Swellies, with the stretch of water to the south of the church is prone to dangerous tidal currents. Access to the island is via a short tidal causeway, which meets the Wales Coast Path long-distance footpath at its Anglesey end. The closest road is the A545, with a car park from which the island can be accessed via a woodland path.

St Tysilio's, a single-chamber church, is the major feature on the island, along with its graveyard and a war memorial near the highest point, which was designed by Harold Hughes and was given a grade-II listing in 1997.

History
The early history of the island, including details of the construction of the causeway to the Anglesey mainland, is unknown. The first recorded occupation was by Prince Tysilio, later Saint Tysilio, who was the son of Brochwel Ysgithrog, a king of Powys. Tysilio arrived on Church Island in approximately AD 630, and founded a hermitage there. He remained there for around seven years, before moving to Meifod where he became an abbot. No trace of Tysilio's hermitage survives on Church Island today.

The present-day church of Saint Tysilio was founded in the fifteenth century. It is not known who built the church, but it is likely that it replaced an earlier structure on the same site. Several prominent people are buried in the churchyard, including Henry Rees Davies, other members of his family such as father Richard Davies, John Edward Lloyd, and the bard Albert Evans-Jones, known by the pseudonym of Cynan.

Flora and fauna
Birds found close to the island include oystercatchers, curlews, common terns, and in recent times, little egrets. There are also a number of primroses growing, which give the island a golden appearance during the spring months.

See also
 Ynys Gored Goch

References

External links
 Menai Heritage A community group celebrating the two bridges across the Menai Strait and the surrounding area.

Islands of Anglesey
Menai Strait
Menai Bridge
Heriz rug

Heriz rugs are Persian rugs from the area of Heris, East Azerbaijan in northwest Iran, northeast of Tabriz. Such rugs are produced in the village of the same name in the slopes of Mount Sabalan. Heriz carpets are durable and hard-wearing and they can last for generations. 19th century examples of such carpets are often found on sale by major auction houses in United States and Europe. Part of the reason for the toughness of Heriz carpets is that Mount Sabalan sits on a major deposit of copper. Traces of copper in the drinking water of sheep produces high quality wool that is far more resilient than wool from other areas. The Heris Carpet is the only carpet in the world where stories of the Old times are woven.

Heriz rug weavers often make them in geometric, bold patterns with a large medallion dominating the field. Such designs are traditional and often woven from memory.

Similar rugs from the neighbouring towns and villages of the Heriz region are Afshar, Mehraban, Sarab, Bakhshaish, and Gorevan. The grades of these rugs are primarily based on village name. Serapis, for example, have been considered the finest grade of Heriz since the beginning of the 20th century.

Heriz rugs are of coarse construction. The rugs range from 30 kpsi on the low end to 100–110 kpsi on the high end. It is rare to see a rug over 100 kpsi that would look like an authentic Heriz unless it is an antique silk Heriz.

Gallery

References

Iranian culture
Persian rugs and carpets
Heris County