alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Bialik College

Bialik College is a private comprehensive co-educational early learning, primary and secondary Jewish day school, located in the Melbourne suburb of Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia.  Established in 1942 in Carlton North, Victoria, the school has had a Zionist orientation since its inception, with the establishment of the State of Israel central to its identity. Bialik's approach to Judaism is pluralistic and cross-communal.

School capacity is more than 1,000 students, ranging from Creche to Year 12, with day care for children from three months to three years. Bialik offers the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE).

Bialik is a member of the Eastern Independent Schools of Melbourne (EISM).

Bialik College has offered the VCE since 1990; the school has consistently been ranked as one of the top 10 in Victoria. , the school has been ranked in the top 5 in Victoria for 25 out of 26 years.

Facilities 
Bialik completed the 'Launch Lab' build in September 2023.

Since the late 1990s, Bialik has added a building to house its VCE department, an Early Learning Centre, the 'Besen Family Art & Technology Centre' and the 'Gringlas Sports Centre' to its campus. Additionally, the school has established the Rosenkranz Centre For Excellence and Achievement, aimed at providing enrichment and extension programs for students.

A new drama studio opened in 2010 and the Evelyn Hellen Library opened in early 2011. In 2011, a new Jewish Life Centre, The Mifgash, opened as part of the school's new Jewish Life and Informal Education initiative.

The three houses, Weizmann (Green), Szold (Yellow) and Herzl (Red), are mainly used for interhouse sports and are named for Chaim Weizmann, Henrietta Szold and Theodor Herzl.

Notable alumni 
Josh Frydenberg, Australian politician who was the Treasurer of Australia and Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party from 2018 to 2022
 Anthony Goldbloom, founder and CEO of Kaggle
Ben Zygier, an Australian-Israeli citizen who was a veteran of the Israel Defense Forces and allegedly an agent of Mossad.

See also

 Judaism in Australia
 Reform Judaism
 List of non-government schools in Victoria

References

External links

Eastern Independent Schools of Melbourne
Educational institutions established in 1942
Jewish day schools
Jewish schools in Melbourne
1942 establishments in Australia
Buildings and structures in the City of Boroondara
Boëthius family

Boëthius is a Swedish clerical family descended from Herr Anders, the first Protestant vicar of Sidensjö in Ångermanland (early 16th century). His grandson Boëtius Olai Moræus (died 1628) took his surname from Mora, where he served as vicar. His given name Boëtius was a latinization of the Swedish name Bo and was assumed as a surname by his grandson Jacob Boëthius (1647–1718) who was vicar of Mora and spent ten years in prison as a political dissident. Later notable members of this family include the following:

Daniel Boëthius (1751–1810), enlightenment philosopher
Jacob Edvard Boëthius (1789–1849), jurist
Simon Boëthius (1850–1924),  historian, political scientist and politician
Bertil Boëthius (1885–1974), historian, head of the Swedish National Archives 1944–1950
Axel Boëthius (1889–1969), classical archaeologist
Gerda Boëthius (1890–1961), art historian
Maria-Pia Boëthius (b. 1947), feminist writer and journalist

References
Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, vol. 5 (1925), p. 117f.
Nationalencyklopedin, s.v. Boëthius (accessed 31 March 2006)

Swedish families
Traube's space

Traube's (semilunar) space is an anatomic space of some clinical importance. It is a crescent-shaped space, encompassed by the lower edge of the left lung, the anterior border of the spleen, the left costal margin and the inferior margin of the left lobe of the liver. Thus, its surface markings are respectively the left sixth rib superiorly, the left mid axillary line laterally, and the left costal margin inferiorly.

Percussion for splenomegaly
The normal human spleen measures about 125 millimeters in length, and splenomegaly is an important clinical sign. There are 2 possibilities to evaluate splenomegaly in the clinical examination: percussion and palpation. Percussion can be done in this space.

Beneath Traube's space lies the stomach, which produces a tympanic sound on percussion. Dullness to percussion over Traube's space may indicate splenomegaly, although this can also be a normal finding after a meal or may indicate certain pathologies, e.g. enlarged left lobe of the liver, a fundus mass, a left pleural effusion or a massive pericardial effusion. Assessing dullness to percussion may be more difficult in obese patients.

A 1993 systematic review by The Rational Clinical Examination found that, as a test for splenomegaly, percussion over Traube's space yields a sensitivity and specificity of 62% and 72%, respectively. Specificity may be higher if the patient has not eaten in the last two hours.

Eponym
It is named for Ludwig Traube, although it was first described by his pupil in 1868. Another method was described by Donald O. Castell in 1967 (Castell's sign).

See also
 Abdominal examination

References

External links
 Image at luc.edu

Physical examination
Medical signs
Thorax (human anatomy)
The Fourth of June

The Fourth of June is the first novel by David Benedictus.

The novel was considered controversial when published in 1962 as it describes scenes of violent bullying at Eton College, unrestrained class warfare and suggestions of schoolboy sexuality. It has some parallels with Tom Brown's School Days. It was adapted into a drama, produced in London in 1964 at the St Martin's Theatre.

References

1962 British novels
Eton College
Novels set in Berkshire
1962 debut novels
Novels by David Benedictus
Anthony Blond books
Sun Jiao

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sun Jiao
| native_name = 孫皎
| image = 
| image_size = 
| caption = 
| alt = 
| office = Protector-General (都護)
| term_start = 
| term_end = 
| office1 = General Who Attacks Barbarians (征虜將軍)
| term_start1 = 
| term_end1 = 
| birth_date = between 177 and 194
| death_date = January or February 220
| relations = See Eastern Wu family trees
| father = Sun Jing
| children = 
| occupation = General
| blank1 = Courtesy name
| data1 = Shulang (叔朗)
}}

Sun Jiao (died January or February 220), courtesy name Shulang, was a cousin of Sun Quan, a Chinese warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty and later became the founding emperor of the state of Eastern Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.

Life
Sun Jiao was the third son of Sun Jing, a younger brother of Sun Quan's father Sun Jian. Along with the rest of his family, Sun Jiao first served as a military general under Sun Ce (Sun Jian's eldest son and successor) and then under Sun Quan (Sun Ce's younger brother and successor). After the Battle of Ruxu in 213, his leadership skills were highly praised by all with whom he served.

In reward for his deeds at Ruxu, he was chosen to succeed Cheng Pu as commander of Xiakou when Cheng was promoted to a higher position. In addition, he was given commands of two prominent Wu generals who had died: his elder brother Sun Yu and Huang Gai.

Once, while drinking with fellow commander Gan Ning, Sun Jiao made a comment under the influence of alcohol that deeply offended Gan Ning, who sent a letter to Sun Quan requesting a transfer from Sun Jiao's command to Lü Meng's. As his adviser Zhuge Jin was Sun Jiao's closest friend, Sun Quan sent him to admonish Sun Jiao for offending Gan Ning. Thus reprimanded, Sun Jiao apologised to Gan Ning, and the two became close friends.

Sun Jiao earned merits in the 215 campaign on Jing Province, in which Sun Quan's forces overran several of Liu Bei's commanderies in the province. In 219, Sun Jiao participated in a second invasion of Liu Bei's holdings in Jing Province. When preparing for the battle, Sun Quan intended for Sun Jiao and Lü Meng to hold joint command over the military, much as his generals Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu had during the Battle of Red Cliffs. Lü Meng, however, advised Sun Quan against this arrangement, as it could lead to dissension in the ranks, and asked him to choose whomever he saw fit for the position. In the end, Lü Meng was chosen, and Sun Jiao participated under his command. There is no record of Sun Jiao feeling slighted by this arrangement.

The campaign was a resounding success, with Liu Bei's trusted associate and prized general, Guan Yu, being captured and executed. Sun Jiao earned numerous merits in the campaign, but not long after Guan Yu's execution, he died of sudden illness.

Family

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

Notes

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu'').

Year of birth unknown
2nd-century births
219 deaths
Generals under Sun Quan
Malakhovka, Moscow Oblast

Malakhovka (), a Moscow suburb renowned for its historic dachas, is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Lyuberetsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. Population:

History
Under the name Malakhovskoye (), Malakhovka was first mentioned in 1328 in Ivan Kalita's will as a place left to Ivan's older son Semyon.

With the completion of a railway station in 1884 Malakhovka was recognized as a dacha settlement. By the end of 19th century, the settlement was inhabited by such renowned representatives of Russian arts and literature as Anton Chekhov, Maxim Gorky, Ivan Bunin, and Feodor Chaliapin. Chaliapin performed in the Malakhovka's Summer Theater before 1914. The actress Faina Ranevskaya performed there from the following year, and also had a dacha there. At the time of the Revolution Malakhovka was a described as a "hamlet" of about three hundred dachas.

Urban-type settlement status was granted to Malakhovka in 1961.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Malakhovka is incorporated within Lyuberetsky District of Moscow Oblast. Within the framework of municipal divisions, Malakhovka is a part of a larger Malakhovka Urban Settlement, which, in addition to Malakhovka proper, also includes the village of Pekhorka and adjacent territories.

Economy and infrastructure
The Malakhovka railway station is located  southeast from Moscow. The settlement has minor industry: an ore mining equipment factory and a food processing plant. There are also two sanatoriums, a history museum, an Orthodox church, and a synagogue.

Media
Malakhovka has a local newspaper, Malakhovsky Vestnik (, "Malakhovka Herald").

Notable people
Marc Chagall taught at a Jewish boys shelter (mainly for refugees from Ukrainian pogroms) here in 1921, did the illustrations for David Hofstein's long poem "Troyer" (Grief) and worked on his mural "Introduction to the Jewish Theater".  The refuge was a center for many Yiddish writers including Der Nister, who lived with Chagall, David Hofstein, Moshe Lifshits and Itzik Feffer.

The Soviet writer and USSR State Prize Laureate Nikolay Dobronravov (husband of Aleksandra Pakhmutova) went to school in Malakhovka during the war. The Olympic and World champion runner Irina Privalova was born in Malakhovka.

An early (1959) poem by Andrey Voznesensky is "Last Train to Malakhovka", regarding his regular trips to the settlement.

References

Notes

Sources
Toda, Yasushi and Nozdrina, Nadezhda N. (2008) The Cottages in Suburban Moscow: A New Lifestyle for the Wealthy, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 24: 3, 444—455
Timothy J. Colton (1998) Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis, Harvard University Press, 1998, page 127.

Urban-type settlements in Moscow Oblast
Bronnitsky Uyezd
Sun Huan (Shuwu)

Sun Huan ( 219–222), birth name Yu Huan, courtesy name Shuwu, was a military general of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He was a distant relative of Sun Quan, the founding emperor of Wu.

Life
Sun Huan was the third son of Sun He (孫河), whose original family name was "Yu" (俞). Sun He was a distant nephew of the warlord Sun Jian, who changed Sun He's family name from "Yu" to "Sun". Sun Huan was known for his good looks, sociable personality, and for being well read and skilled in debating. He was held in high regard by Sun Quan, Sun Jian's second son and the founding emperor of Eastern Wu. Sun Quan appointed Sun Huan as a Commandant of Military Guards (武衞都尉). In 219, Sun Huan participated in an invasion of the territories of Liu Bei (Sun Quan's former ally) in Jing Province, which were defended by the general Guan Yu. Sun Quan's forces emerged victorious in the campaign. Sun Huan successfully induced about 5,000 of Guan Yu's soldiers into surrendering to him, and obtained much of the enemy's equipment and livestock.

Around 222, at the age of 24, Sun Huan was commissioned as General of the Household Who Pacifies the East (安東中郎將) and ordered to join Sun Quan's general Lu Xun at the Battle of Xiaoting against Liu Bei, who launched a campaign against Sun Quan to retake Jing Province. During the preliminary stages of the battle, Sun Huan led a separate force to attack Liu Bei's vanguard force at Yidao (夷道) but ended up being besieged by the enemy. He requested for reinforcements from Lu Xun but was denied. When the other officers urged Lu Xun to help Sun Huan, Lu declined, saying that Sun Huan was capable of holding his ground and that the siege would automatically be lifted later. Sun Quan's forces eventually inflicted a devastating defeat on Liu Bei's forces at the Battle of Xiaoting. As Lu Xun predicted, the siege on Yidao was lifted, after which Sun Huan led troops to block Liu Bei's retreat route, but Liu managed to escape by travelling across the mountainous areas. Liu Bei later remarked, "(Sun) Huan was still a child when I visited Jing, but now he is forcing me to this extent!" After the battle, Sun Huan came to see Lu Xun and he told the latter, "Earlier on, I was indeed very resentful when you refused to help me. But now, after the victory, I see that you have your own style of despatching the troops."

Sun Huan was promoted to General Who Establishes Martial Might (建武將軍) for his contributions in the battle and enfeoffed as the Marquis of Dantu (丹徒侯). He was ordered to garrison at Niuzhu (牛渚) and oversee the construction of a low wall at Hengjiang (橫江). It is not known when he died.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
 Eastern Wu family trees#Sun He (Bohai)

Notes

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).

Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
3rd-century deaths
Eastern Wu generals
Generals under Sun Quan
USA 76

USA 76 is an American International America's Cup Class yacht. It, and USA 71, were used by the Oracle BMW Racing team in their preparations to challenge for the 2003 America's Cup held in Auckland, New Zealand. Both boats were designed by Bruce Farr. 

USA 76 was skippered by Peter Holmberg through the 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup, including the final against the formidable Team Alinghi from Switzerland - who won, and went on to take the America's Cup from after an impressive performance.

In September 2003, Oracle BMW Racing arranged for a "rematch" to be held against Alinghi in San Francisco. Both pro and owner driver series' scheduled, it was an opportunity to showcase America's Cup sailing on the Bay, and allow the Golden Gate Yacht Club representatives a chance to regain pride after their defeat in Auckland. Again the competition was tough, especially in the windy confines of San Francisco's city front. The team and USA 76 won both events. 

USA 76 is now berthed at Pier 39, and has been in charter operation since June 2011.

See also
List of IACC yachts

References

International America's Cup Class yachts
Individual sailing vessels
America's Cup challengers
2000s sailing yachts
Louis Vuitton Cup yachts
Oracle Team USA
Mutiara Damansara

Mutiara Damansara is an affluent major township in the northern flank of Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.

Transportation

Public transportation
 Mutiara Damansara MRT station is the main railway station serving the township. rapidKL bus route 802 connects Mutiara Damansara to  Kelana Jaya LRT station.

Car
LDP  is the main road serving this township. There is a shortcut to Segambut via the SPRINT network's Penchala Link . Besides, drivers also use North-South Expressway to travel here.

Shopping Centre 
Shopping center that are near MRT Mutiara Damansara

 eCurve 
 IKEA Damansara 
 IPC Shopping Centre
 KidZania The Curve NX 
 Tesco Extra Mutiara Damansara (Lotus's) 
 Mutiata Park Gallery

See also 
Mutiara Rini

References 

Towns in Selangor
Cao Bao

Cao Bao (died 196) was a military officer serving under Tao Qian, the Governor of Xu Province, during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He became a subordinate of Tao Qian's successor, Liu Bei, after Tao's death in 194. He was killed by Zhang Fei in 196 after a quarrel.

In historical records
The only known information about Cao Bao in history comes from Pei Songzhi's annotations to Chen Shou's Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi), which recorded the history of the late Eastern Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period.

An annotation from the Yingxiong Ji (英雄記; "Records of Heroes", authored by Wang Can) in the Sanguozhi recorded: 

Another annotation, also from the Yingxiong Ji, in the Sanguozhi, recorded a different account: 

Sima Guang used the second account when he compiled the Zizhi Tongjian.

In Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Cao Bao's conflict with Zhang Fei was dramatised in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

In the novel, Cao Bao was Lü Bu's father-in-law. He was coerced by Zhang Fei to drink wine even though he insisted that he abstained from alcohol. When Cao Bao pleaded with Zhang Fei to stop forcing him to drink by asking the latter to "spare him in consideration of his son-in-law", Zhang became furious because he hated Lü Bu. He ordered his men to flog Cao Bao 50 times and only gave up when the other officers begged him to stop. Cao Bao bore a grudge against Zhang Fei for the beating, so he secretly contacted Lü Bu and assisted his son-in-law in seizing control of Xiapi. Zhang Fei was drunk when Lü Bu attacked the city so he lost the battle and fled from Xiapi. Cao Bao led about a hundred soldiers to pursue Zhang Fei but ended up being killed by the latter.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 
 Luo, Guanzhong (14th century). Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo Yanyi).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).
 Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian.

2nd-century births
196 deaths
Generals under Liu Bei
Benton (surname)

Benton is an English surname, which means "town in the bent grass" or "is from the place where the bear grass grows". The name may refer to:

Al Benton (1911–1968), American baseball player
Andrew K. Benton (born c. 1952), American lawyer and academic administrator
Arthur L. Benton (1909–2006), American neuropsychologist
Barbi Benton (born 1950), American model and actress
Bernard Benton (born 1957), American boxer
Billy Benton (1895–1967), English footballer
Brook Benton (1931–1988), American musician
Buster Benton (1932–1996), American blues guitarist and singer 
Charles S. Benton (1810–1882), American politician
Dave Benton (born 1951), Aruban-Estonian singer
Don Benton (born 1957), American politician
Eddie Benton (born 1975), American basketball player and coach
Elijah Benton (born 1996), American football player
Glen Benton (born 1967), American bass guitarist
Grady Benton (born 1973), American football player
Jack Benton (1875–1926), English footballer
Jacob Benton (1814–1892), American politician
Jeffrey Benton (born 1953), Australian cricketer
Jerome Benton (born 1962), American musician
Jesse Benton (born 1977), American political operative
Jessica Benton (born 1942), British actress
Jim Benton (born 1960), American illustrator
Jim Benton (American football) (1916–2001), American football player
Joe Benton (born 1933), British politician
John Keith Benton (1896–1956), American university administrator
Joshua Benton (born 1975), American journalist
Keeanu Benton (born 2001), American football player
Kenneth Benton, (1909–1999), British intelligence officer
Lemuel Benton (1754–1818), American politician
Louisa Dow Benton (1831–1895), American linguist
Maecenas Benton (1848–1924), American politician
Mark Benton (born 1965), British actor
Michael Benton (born 1956), British paleontologist
Morris Fuller Benton (1872–1948), American typeface designer
Nathaniel S. Benton (1792–1869), American politician
Nicholas F. Benton (born 1944), American journalist
Nick Benton (cricketer) (born 1991), Australian cricketer
Rabbit Benton (1901–1984), American baseball player
Robert Benton (born 1932), American director
Samuel Benton (1820–1864), American attorney
Scott Benton (born 1974), English rugby union player
Scott Benton (politician), British politician
Susanne Benton (born 1948), Canadian actress
Thomas Benton (disambiguation), multiple people
Tommy Benton (born 1950), American politician
Walter Benton (1930–2000), American musician
Walter Benton (poet) (1907–1976), American poet
William Benton (disambiguation), multiple people

Fiction
Peter Benton, fictional character from ER
Sergeant Benton, fictional character from Doctor Who

See also
Benton (disambiguation)
Brains Benton, children's book series

References

English-language surnames
Cao Xun

Cao Xun (231 – September or October 244) was an imperial prince of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was an adopted son of Cao Rui, the second emperor of Wei. While the identities of his parents are unknown, Cao Xun was allegedly a son of Cao Kai (曹楷), the son of Cao Zhang (Cao Rui's uncle). On 23 September 235, Cao Rui enfeoffed Cao Xun as the Prince of Qin (秦王). Cao Xun died sometime between 19 September and 18 October 244.

See also
 Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

Notes

References

 Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
 Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).

Cao Wei imperial princes
231 births
244 deaths
Maximilianstraße station

Maximilianstraße station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1981
1981 establishments in West Germany
Bärenschanze station

Bärenschanze station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1980
1980 establishments in West Germany
Polydioxanone

Polydioxanone (PDO, PDS) or poly-p-dioxanone is a colorless, crystalline, biodegradable synthetic polymer.

Chemistry
Chemically, polydioxanone is a polymer of multiple repeating ether-ester units. It is obtained by ring-opening polymerization of the monomer p-dioxanone. The process requires heat and an organometallic catalyst like zirconium acetylacetone or zinc L-lactate. It is characterized by a glass transition temperature in the range of −10 and 0 °C and a crystallinity of about 55%. For the production of sutures, polydioxanone is generally extruded into fibers, however care should be taken to process the polymer to the lowest possible temperature, in order to avoid its spontaneous depolymerization back to the monomer. The ether oxygen group in the backbone of the polymer chain is responsible for its flexibility.

Medical use
Polydioxanone  is used for biomedical applications, particularly in the preparation of surgical sutures. Other biomedical applications include orthopedics, maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, drug delivery, cardiovascular applications, and tissue engineering. For example, with the use of electrospinning, the flexible nature of PDS allows the control of its structure and can be used in applications such as tissue scaffolding.

It is degraded by hydrolysis, and the end products are mainly excreted in urine, the remainder being eliminated by the digestive system or exhaled as CO2. The biomaterial is completely reabsorbed in 6 months and can be seen only a minimal foreign body reaction tissue in the vicinity of the implant. Materials made of PDS can be sterilized with ethylene oxide.

See also
Other biodegradable polymers:

polycaprolactone
polyglycolide
polylactic acid
poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
poly-3-hydroxybutyrate

References

Biodegradable plastics
Biomaterials
Polyesters
Polyethers
Synthetic fibers
Gostenhof station

Gostenhof station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn train station, in Nuremberg, Germany.  It is located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1980
1980 establishments in West Germany
Dryanovo (river)

The Dryanovo () is a river in Bulgaria, in Gabrovo Province and Veliko Tarnovo Province, a tributary of the Belitsa from the basin of the Yantra, flowing into the Danube).

It issues from the mountains close to the town of Tryavna and flows into the Belitsa at the town of Debelets (a kilometer south to the city of Veliko Tarnovo).

The river Dryanovo passes through Plachkovtsi, Tryavna, Tsareva Livada, Dryanovo, Ganchovets, Sokolovo and Debelets.

Landforms of Veliko Tarnovo Province
Landforms of Gabrovo Province
Rivers of Bulgaria
Lorenzkirche station

Lorenzkirche station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1978
1978 establishments in West Germany
Aufseßplatz station

Aufseßplatz station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

An unused tunnel stub for a connection curve exists south of the station on the side of the north-bound track. This curve was meant as connection to another subway line from Plärrer to Dutzendteich, which never got beyond an early planning stage. Like Plärrer, Hauptbahnhof and the much later Friedrich Ebert Platz orange tiles were used to indicate a possible interchange station. However, as of 2022 only Plärrer and Hauptbahnhof actually are interchange stations between different subway mainlines. While Aufseßplatz is also served by Tram line 5, this is a distinction three other stations (Rathenauplatz station, Frankenstraße station, Wöhrder Wiese station) share in addition to all four "orange tiled" ones.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1975
1975 establishments in West Germany
Luvaridae

Luvaridae is a family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the suborder Acanthuroidei in the order Acanthuriformes. The family has a single extant species, the widespread louvar (Luvarus imperialis) and a small number of known extinct species.

Genera and species
The family Luvaridae contains the following taxa:
 Genus Luvarus Rafinesque, 1810
 Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810
  Luvarus necopinatus (Danilchenko, 1968)
 Aluvarus Bannikov & Tyler, 1995
  Aluvarus praeimperialis Arambourg, 1967
  Avitoluvarus Bannikov & Tyler, 1995
  Avitoluvarus mariannae Bannikov & Tyler, 1995
  Avitoluvarus dianae Bannikov & Tyler, 1995
  Avitoluvarus eocaenicus Bannikov & Tyler, 2001
  Beerichthys Casier, 1996
  Beerichthys ingens Casier, 1996
  Kushlukia Danilchenko, 1968
  Kushlukia permira Danilchenko, 1968

 means extinct

References

 
Marine fish families
Perciformes families
Luvarus

Luvarus is a genus of ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Luvaridae. It is the only extant genus in that family and its only extant species is the cosmopolitan louvar (Luvarus imperialis).

Species
Luvarus contains the following 3 species:
 Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 (Louvar)
 Luvarus necopinatus (Danilchenko, 1968)
 Luvarus praeimperialis Arambourg, 1967

A reexamination of the specimens of L. praeimperialis published in 1995 found that it has features which are not consistent with its classification in this genus and familyand it has been classified in its own genus Aluvar as family incertae sedis.

References

Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
Luvaridae
Maffeiplatz station

Maffeiplatz station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1975
1975 establishments in West Germany
Frankenstraße station

Frankenstraße station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line. It offers interchange with the Tram line 5.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1974
1974 establishments in West Germany
Bauernfeindstraße station

Bauernfeindstraße station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1972
1972 establishments in West Germany
Messe station

Messe station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line in Nuremberg, Germany.

The station was featured in the 2011 Joe Wright film "Hanna". The title characters father, played by Eric Bana, is seen leaving the nearby bus station, entering the U-Bahn and then fighting several CIA agents.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1972
1972 establishments in West Germany
Langwasser Nord station

Langwasser Nord station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1972
1972 establishments in West Germany
Scharfreiterring station

Scharfreiterring station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1972
1972 establishments in West Germany
Langwasser Mitte station

Langwasser Mitte station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1972
1972 establishments in West Germany
Dryanovo Monastery

The Dryanovo Monastery (, Dryanovski manastir, ) is a functioning Bulgarian Orthodox monastery situated in the Andaka River Valley, in Bulgarka Nature Park in the central part of Bulgaria five kilometers away from the town of Dryanovo. It was founded in the 12th century, during the Second Bulgarian Empire, and is dedicated to Archangel Michael. Twice burnt down and pillaged during the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, the monastery was restored at it present place in 1845. It was the site of several battles during the April Uprising of 1876.

Gallery

See also
Bacho Kiro cave
Battle of Shipka Pass  
Bulgarian Orthodox Church 
Bulgarka Nature Park
Etar Architectural-Ethnographic Complex 
Gabrovo 
Shipka Pass 
Sokolski Monastery 
Tryavna 
Uzana

External links

Bulgaria.com page about the monastery
The Dryanovo Monastery at BulgariaTravel.org
Photo gallery of the Dryanovo Monastery

Christian monasteries in Bulgaria
Bulgarian Orthodox monasteries
Buildings and structures in Gabrovo Province
Balkan mountains
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
Tourist attractions in Gabrovo Province
Gemeinschaftshaus station

Gemeinschaftshaus station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1972
1972 establishments in West Germany
Skin (Peter Hammill album)

Skin is the 14th studio album by Peter Hammill, originally released on vinyl on Foundry Records in 1986 and later re-released on CD on Virgin Records. It was also released on CD by DaTE (a division of Line Music GmbH).

The album was notable for spawning a Peter Hammill single, "Painting by Numbers", which appeared on both 7" and 12" formats. It was the 11th (and until now last) single by Hammill. The B-side was the non-album track "You Hit Me Where I Live". This track later appeared on the Virgin CD release of the album. As usual, none of these releases entered the UK charts. The DaTE CD release included two extra tracks, the aforementioned "You Hit Me Where I Live" plus "Painting by Numbers" (Extended Version).

The album sees Hammill employing the Yamaha DX7, the first commercially successful digital synthesiser, an instrument which was typical for the sound of the 1980s and which he plays until today. He also made use of an Emu Drumulator drum machine.

Track listing 
All songs by Peter Hammill, except where indicated.

"Skin"
"After the Show"
"Painting by Numbers"
"Shell"
"All Said and Done"
"A Perfect Date"
"Four Pails" (Chris Judge Smith, Max Hutchinson)
"Now Lover"

Personnel 
Hugh Banton – cello
David Coulter – didjeridu
Guy Evans – percussion, drums
Stuart Gordon – violin
Peter Hammill – guitar, keyboards, vocals
David Jackson – saxophone
David Luckhurst – voices

Technical
Peter Hammill - recording engineer (Sofa Sound)
Coach, Neil Perry, Stephen Street – recording engineers, mixing (The Wool Hall, near Bath)
Paul Ridout – engineer, cover art
Arun Chakraverty – original mastering

References

External links 

 Lyrics on Hammill's Sofa Sound website

Peter Hammill albums
1986 albums
Langwasser Süd station

Langwasser Süd station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U1 line.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1972
1972 establishments in West Germany
JNA

JNA may refer to:

Medicine
 Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

Transport
 Januaria Airport (IATA: JNA), an airport in Minas Gerais, Brazil
 Jinair (ICAO: JNA), a subsidiary of Korean Air
 Jinan railway station, China Railway pinyin code JNA

Organisations
 Japanese Nursing Association
 JNA Stadium, later Partizan stadium, Belgrade, Serbia
 Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslovenska narodna armija)

Other
 Java Native Access, a Java software library
 JNA Wireless Association, an amateur radio organization based in Mumbai, India
 Jna., a formerly common abbreviation of the given name Jonathan

See also
 GNA (disambiguation)
 Gina (disambiguation)
 Jina (disambiguation)
 Jinnah (disambiguation)
Daw Penjo

Lyonpo Daw Penjo is the Permanent Representative (or ambassador) of the Kingdom of Bhutan to the United Nations.  He presented his credentials to the Secretary-General of the United Nations on 26 November 2003.

He is also the first Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bhutan to Canada, and presented his credentials to the Governor General of Canada at Rideau Hall in November 2004.

Daw Penjo was a Vice-President of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in 2004.

He was one of the speakers at the UN's tribute to the memory of Pope John Paul II during the 59th General Assembly, with his quote describing the late Pope as "... the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church, but always a true leader for all, who had devoted his life to the cause of peace, harmony and justice" being repeated frequently on news programs.

External links
Speech from H.E. Daw Penjo to St. Mary's University, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Press Release of the 59th General Assembly

Bhutanese diplomats
Living people
Ambassadors of Bhutan to Canada
Permanent Representatives of Bhutan to the United Nations
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lord Dismiss Us

Lord Dismiss Us is a 1967 novel by Michael Campbell, that deals with issues of homosexuality in an English boys' public school.

Plot summary
The novel is set in a public school in England in the 1960s. It deals with the love affair between two boys, together with the internal politics of the school itself. Carleton, a sixth former loves Allen, a boy two years his junior. At the same time, the headmaster is trying to enforce a policy against such liaisons.

Historical context
The novel is set firmly in the era in which it was written. It appeared in the same year that homosexuality between consenting adults was legalised in the UK.

Adaptations
In 2017, Taggart creator Glenn Chandler adapted the novel into a play for the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, to mark the 50th Anniversary of the partial legalisation of homosexuality in England and Wales. The play received positive reviews, and subsequently transferred to the Above The Stag Theatre in London later that year. The play was once again reviewed positively, and received four Off West End Award nominations, including "Best Production" and "Best New Play".

Author
The author, Michael Mussen Campbell (1924–1984) was the grandson of the 1st Lord Glenavy and brother of the 3rd Baron, the humorist Patrick Campbell. He was a Dubliner who attended St Columba's College and Trinity College. Lord Dismiss Us was allegedly based on the suicide of a St Columba's schoolmaster.

Briefly a barrister at the Irish Bar, Campbell worked in London for the Irish Times. His other novels included Peter Perry (1956), a "story of Dublin Theatrical Life", Oh Mary, This London (1959), a fantasy set in London, and Across the Water (1959).

Michael Campbell succeeded his brother Patrick in 1980 to become the 4th and last Baron Glenavy. He died in 1984, having never married.

References

1967 British novels
British LGBT novels
Heinemann (publisher) books
Novels set in schools
1960s LGBT novels
Novels with gay themes
Ziegelstein station

Ziegelstein station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U2. Operated by the Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg.

As the track between Ziegelstein and the terminus of U2, Flughafen is single track without passing loops about two thirds of all U2 trains terminate here during the day. Prior to 2017, these early terminating U2 trains were signalled "U21". The word "Ziegelstein" refers to the neighborhood the station serves, but is also the German word for brick.

Future plans
As the stretch between Ziegelstein and Flughafen is both the longest in the system and one of the longest single track sections in any metro system in Germany, there have been debates about both an infill station and the upgrading of the line to double track operations or at least the addition of a passing loop at a "strategic" location to increase capacity. There is an emergency exit near the proposed site of a future "Marienberg" station, but as of 2021 the idea of building this station has been indefinitely shelved on cost grounds.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1999
Herrnhütte station

Herrnhütte station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U2.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1996
Inglenook Sidings

Inglenook Sidings, created by Alan Wright (1928 - January 2005), is a model railway train shunting puzzle. It consists of a specific track layout, a set of initial conditions, a defined goal, and rules which must be obeyed while performing the shunting operations.

More broadly, in model railway usage inglenook may refer to a track layout (or portion thereof) that is based on or resembles the Inglenook Sidings puzzle.

Details

The track is based on Kilham Sidings, on the Alnwick-Cornhill branch of the North Eastern Railway (NER). The sidings should be able to accommodate 5, 3, and 3 wagons, the leading spur accommodating 3 wagons and the locomotive. For the original version of the puzzle there are 8 wagons in the sidings, the rule being:
 Form a train of 5 wagons selected at random of a specific order from the 8 wagons.

See also
 Timesaver, another shunting puzzle

References

External links
 Inglenook Designs - Carendt.com - Small Inglenook Layout Designs (inspiration).
 Model Railways Shunting Puzzles - Inglenook Sidings - A full description of the puzzle.
 TaFWeb - Inglenook Sidings - Includes a downloadable Inglenook Sidings layout for Trainz.
 Beaver Games : Inglenook Shunting - An online JavaScript based Inglenook game.
 Inglenook Shunting Puzzles - A mathematical analysis of the solvability of Inglenook puzzles.

Shunting puzzles
Rennweg station (Nuremberg U-Bahn)

Rennweg station is an underground railway station on the Nuremberg U-Bahn, in Nuremberg, Germany, located on the U2.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1993
Sopište Municipality

Sopište (, ) is a municipality in the northern part of North Macedonia. Sopište is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. It is located in the Skopje Statistical Region.

Geography
The municipality borders the City of Skopje to the north, Želino Municipality and Makedonski Brod Municipality to the west, and Studeničani Municipality to the east.

Demographics
According to the 2021 Macedonian census, the municipality has 6,713 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the municipality:

Demographic Trends Live births by ethnic affiliation of mother, 2010-2021

People from Sopište
 Igor Durlovski, a Macedonian opera singer
 , a Macedonian opera singer
 Rabi W. Sédrak, Immigration specialist and founder of Balkan's Integration and Immigration Program

Inhabited places
The 5656 inhabitants of the municipality of Sopište live in 1510 houses and 3398 apartments.
There are 13 settlements in Sopište with the absence of a classic urban center.

In the municipality there are the following settlements:

Sopište        1365
Rakotinci      394
Dobri Dol      431
Dolno Sonje    707
Gorno Sonje    240
Barovo	        24
Govrlevo       31
Čiflik         664
Sveta Petka    718
Jabolče        44
Nova Breznica  89
Držilovo       365
Patiška Reka   584

References

External links
Official website

 
Skopje Statistical Region
Municipalities of North Macedonia
Rathenauplatz station

Rathenauplatz station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U2 and U3. The station is named for the nearby square which was in turn named for the assassinated industrial leader and foreign minister of Germany Walther Rathenau. A portrait of Rathenau adorns the walls of the station and there is also a portrait of the father of Zionism, Theodor Herzl. When traveling in a northerly direction, Rathenauplatz is the last station served by both U2 and U3 and it is therefore a busy interchange station. Late night U3 trips short turn here from Großreuth bei Schweinau station.

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1990
Buildings and structures completed in 1990
Walther Rathenau
The Trout Inn

The Trout Inn (often simply referred to as The Trout) is a historic pub in Lower Wolvercote north of Oxford, close to Godstow Bridge, directly by the River Thames.

Architecture
The Trout Inn is a Grade II listed building built principally in the 17th century, with some 18th-century alterations and additions. Godstow Bridge, to the south of the inn, consists of two stone arches across the Thames, the northern one dating from medieval times, and the southern rebuilt in 1892. Both bridges are also Grade II listed, as is the wooden footbridge at the Trout Inn.

Media and celebrities

The pub features in Evelyn Waugh's novel Brideshead Revisited and in Colin Dexter's Inspector Morse series, which was written and filmed in and around Oxford. For example, it appears in the TV episode "The Wolvercote Tongue". An alternative reality version also appears in Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage. It also appears in the 1997 film version of The Saint.  In 2001 the Trout Inn was visited by US President Bill Clinton and his daughter Chelsea, who was then a graduate student at University College, Oxford.

See also
The Perch, Binsey
Victoria Arms, Marston

References

External links
The Trout Inn
Oxford Restaurant Guide information

Grade II listed pubs in Oxfordshire
Buildings and structures on the River Thames
Pubs in Oxford
Timesaver

Timesaver is a well-known model railroad train shunting puzzle (U.S. English: switching puzzle) created by John Allen. It consists of a specific track layout, a set of initial conditions, a defined goal, and rules which must be obeyed while performing the shunting operations.

The standard layout consists of a simple yard, with five switches (three lefthand, two righthand), five spurs, and a runaround track at the center.
 Power is supplied to the track, sufficient to run a locomotive at a fixed slow speed, controlled by a simple center-off reversing switch. Several freight cars are placed on the track, and the object is to move all of them to clearly marked destination positions.

Variants and gameplay methods
Timesaver can be played as a game, with the object to complete a given puzzle in the shortest amount of time (time spent thinking counts the same as time spent actually moving cars, and the number of moves is irrelevant). The switching game became a contest at the National Model Railroad Association conventions.

Optionally, two Timesaver layouts can be connected with an unpowered interchange track (adding a sixth switch to each), with space for a single car. In this configuration,  each player must (typically) exchange two "outbound" cars with the other. In this form, it becomes a cooperative board game. Because it can provide complex switching challenges in a small space, it has also been incorporated into a number of larger layouts.

Timesaver was first published in the November 1972 issue of Model Railroader, in what would be Allen's last article; he died the following year.

See also
 Inglenook Sidings

References

External links
Micro TymeSaver Designs - Carendt.com - Small timesaver layout designs (inspiration)
Model Railways Shunting Puzzles - Timesaver - A full description of the puzzle.
RailwayStation.com - Routes A version of the Timesaver layout for Microsoft Train Simulator (MSTS).
Razorback Railway The Razorback Shunt layout and associated scenarios for Trainz Railway Simulator 2004/2006 (TRS2004/TRS2006) includes multiple Timesaver based puzzles.

Shunting puzzles
Wöhrder Wiese station

Wöhrder Wiese station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U2 and U3

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1990
Buildings and structures completed in 1990
Canarian wrestling

Canarian Wrestling is a form of folk wrestling, originally from the Canary Islands, where it is known as .

Description
Wrestlers start in the middle of a sand circle, called . The aim is to make their opponent touch the sand with any part of their body, except the feet. To accomplish this, they use different techniques called  to throw their opponent off balance. Two falls are required to win a bout. A match ends when all the members of one team have been defeated.

History
Canarian wrestling comes from the history of the Guanches, the earliest known natives of the Canary Islands, although with limited contact between the islands, each island then developed different rules.
  
In 1420, shortly after the Spanish conquest, Alvar García de Santa María first recorded the wrestling techniques, including the use of referees, or  (men of honor). Only some of these early rules and techniques have survived to modern times. After the conquest, the sport became part of the islands’ folklore, only usually being fought at celebrations or local festivals.

  
The rules were first laid down in 1872, making it one of the earliest defined forms of wrestling. In the 1940s several provincial federations were formed, leading to formation of the  in 1984. As it needs a sand circle,  is usually fought on special pitches, and important matches, particularly inter-island contests, are covered by local Canarian TV.

Techniques
, moves, or series of moves, can be divided in three groups. Punching, hitting and strangling is not permitted.

 Grasping: The wrestler may grasp any part of the opponent's body to try to un-balance and knock down the opponent.
 Block: The wrestler can block a move by his opponent, and use his strength to un-balance his opponent.
 Deflect: The wrestler can move his body to deflect a move by his opponent, and use the opponent's strength to un-balance him.

References 
 Página oficial de la Federación de Lucha Canaria (En español) Consultado el 4 de enero de 2008
 Página oficial de la Red Social de la Lucha Canaria ,Deporte Vernaculo de las Islas Canarias, Noticias de Lucha Canaria. 

Sport in the Canary Islands
Canarian culture
Folk wrestling styles
Sports originating in Spain
European martial arts
Rothenburger Straße station

Rothenburger Straße station is a Nuremberg U-Bahn station, located on the U2 and U3. When traveling in a  southerly direction it is the last station to be served by both U2 and U3. The station is connected to the Nürnberg Rothenburgerstraße station of the Nuremberg S-Bahn

References

Nuremberg U-Bahn stations
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1984
1984 establishments in West Germany