alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Santiago Papasquiaro

Santiago Papasquiaro is a city located in a valley situated on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental in the state of Durango, Mexico. As of 2010, the city of Santiago Papasquiaro had a population of 26,121, while the municipality has a census population of 48,482 as of 2015. It is the fourth largest community in the state in terms of population, and is the municipal seat of the municipality of the same name. The municipality has an area of 7,238.4 km² (2,794.76 sq mi).

During the past few years, the city's infrastructure has improved vastly. Agriculture is a vital part of the city's economy. Santiago Papasquiaro is also the home of Mexican Army's 71st Infantry Battalion barracks.

Geography

Climate

Notable people
Marlene Favela, model and actress (born in Santiago Papasquiaro)
Silvestre Revueltas, composer, violinist, and conductor (born in Santiago Papasquiaro)
Gabriel Rivera-Barraza, famous fashion publicist & philanthropist in New York City  (born in Santiago Papasquiaro)

References

External links
Gobierno Municipal de Santiago Papasquiaro Official website
Genteymas Night Life in Santiago Papasquiaro

Populated places in Durango
Populated places established in 1597
Pasi Nurminen

Pasi Johan Olavi Nurminen (born December 17, 1975) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender. He was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers as their sixth-round pick, #189 overall, in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.

Nurminen started his playing career with Reipas Lahti in Finland and later moved on to Ketterä Imatra and Pelicans. In 1998 he moved to HPK and then to Jokerit a year later, where he won the Urpo Ylönen trophy as best goaltender in the SM-liiga.  After two season with Jokerit, he moved across the Atlantic to represent the Atlanta Thrashers. Nurminen played for Malmö IF in the Swedish Elitserien, and his hometown team, Pelicans, during the NHL lockout. He retired in the fall of 2005 due to a serious knee injury. He currently works as a goaltending consultant for Pelicans, the SM-liiga hockey team he also partially owns. Starting from 2010, he also serves the same role for the Finnish National Team and has even featured as their backup goalie during the Euro Hockey Tour.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Awards
 Urpo Ylönen trophy - 2000
 Jack A. Butterfield Trophy - 2002

External links

 Pasi Nurmisen Ilmaveivi (Mertaranta edit)

1975 births
Living people
Atlanta Thrashers draft picks
Atlanta Thrashers players
Chicago Wolves players
Finnish ice hockey goaltenders
HPK players
Ice hockey players at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Imatran Ketterä players
Jokerit players
Malmö Redhawks players
Olympic ice hockey players for Finland
Lahti Pelicans players
Ice hockey people from Lahti
Tess Fragoulis

Tess Fragoulis is a Canadian writer and educator. Born in Heraklion, Crete, Greece, she was raised in Montreal, Quebec, where she attended Concordia University. Her first book, Stories to Hide from Your Mother (Arsenal Pulp Press, 1997), was nominated for the QSPELL First Book Award. One of the stories was adapted for the television series Bliss. Her second book, Ariadne's Dream (Thistledown Press, 2001) was long-listed for the IMPAC International Dublin Literary Prize. She is the editor of Musings: an anthology of Greek-Canadian Literature (Véhicule Press, 2004). She has also published in numerous literary journals, magazines and newspapers in North America, and teaches literature and writing in Montreal. Her latest novel, The Goodtime Girl (2012), is published by Cormorant Books in Canada, and was published in Greek by Psichogios Publications in Greece in 2013 under the title Το Μαργαριτἀρι της Ανατολἠς (The Anatolian Pearl).

Bibliography

Short stories
Stories to Hide from Your Mother – 1997, Arsenal Pulp Press

Novels
Ariadne's Dream – 2001, Thistledown Press
The Goodtime Girl – 2012, Cormorant Books
The Goodtime Girl – 2013, Psichogios Publications

Anthologies edited
Musings: An Anthology of Greek-Canadian Literature – 2004 (with Steven Heighton and Helen Tsiriotakis), Véhicule Press

External links
 https://www.psichogios.gr/site/Books/show/1001392/to-margaritari-ths-anatolhs
 Tess Fragoulis Books
 / The Goodtime Girl Preview
 / 12 or 20 Questions with: Tess Fragoulis
 / Ariadne's Dream
 / Stories to Hide from Your Mother
 / Conquering Cupid

21st-century Canadian novelists
Canadian women novelists
Concordia University alumni
Greek emigrants to Canada
Living people
Cretan novelists
Canadian women short story writers
21st-century Canadian women writers
20th-century Canadian short story writers
20th-century Canadian women writers
21st-century Canadian short story writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Alice Morse Earle

Alice Morse Earle (April 27, 1851February 16, 1911) was an American historian and writer from Worcester, Massachusetts.

She was christened Mary Alice by her parents Edwin Morse and Abby Mason Clary. On April 15, 1874, she married Henry Earle of New York City with whom she had four children, including the botanical illustrator Alice Clary Earle Hyde. She changed her name from Mary Alice Morse to Alice Morse Earle. Her writings, beginning in 1890, focused on small sociological details rather than grand details, and thus are invaluable for modern social historians. She wrote a number of books on colonial America (and especially the New England region) such as Curious Punishments of Bygone Days.

She was a passenger aboard the RMS Republic when, while in a dense fog, that ship collided with the SS Florida. During the transfer of passengers, Alice fell into the water.  Her near drowning in 1909 off the coast of Nantucket during this abortive trip to Egypt weakened her health sufficiently that she died two years later, in Hempstead, Long Island.

Partial bibliography

The Sabbath in Puritan New England (1891)
China Collecting in America (1892)
Customs and Fashions in Old New England (1893)
Diary of Anna Green Winslow, A Boston School Girl of 1771 (1894)
Costume of Colonial Times (1894)
Colonial Dames and Goodwives (1895)
Margaret Winthrop (1895)
Colonial Days in Old New York (1896)
Curious Punishments of Bygone Days  (1896)In Old Narragansett: Romances and Realities (1898)
Home Life in Colonial Days (1898)
Child Life in Colonial Days (1899)
Stagecoach and Tavern Days at www.quinnipiac.edu Stagecoach and Tavern Days (1900) or at Internet ArchiveOld Time Gardens (1901)Sun Dials and Roses of Yesterday  (1902)Two Centuries of Costume in America, 1620–1820 (2 vols., 1903)

 Further reading 
 "Alice Morse Earle," in Notable American Women: Volume 1. 4th ed., Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975.
 Susan Reynolds Williams, Alice Morse Earle and the Domestic History of Early America.  Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 2013.

References

External links
 
 
 Article at Encyclopædia Britannica
 
 
 
 Review of Earle's Home Life in Colonial Days''
 Colonial days in old New York  by Alice Morse Earle.  Cornell University Library New York State Historical Literature Collection, (reprinted by Cornell University Library Digital Collections)
 Showing all quotes that contain 'Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. and Today is a gift'.

1851 births
1911 deaths
19th-century American historians
American non-fiction crime writers
American women historians
20th-century American historians
Writers from Worcester, Massachusetts
Women crime writers
20th-century American women writers
19th-century American women writers
Historians from Massachusetts
Daughters of the American Revolution people
KRTR-FM

KRTR-FM (96.3 MHz, "Krater 96") is a hot adult contemporary music formatted radio station serving Honolulu, Hawaii. The SummitMedia outlet broadcasts with an ERP of 74 kW and is licensed to Kailua, Hawaii. The station's studios are located in Downtown Honolulu and its transmitter is located east of Diamond Head, Hawaii.

History
KRTR signed on as KSHO on October 31, 1978, as a soft jazz outlet with the call letters KSHO.  Its sister station at the time was Jazz powerhouse KKGO FM Los Angeles. Every year the stations would broadcast live from the Monterey jazz festival. In 1984 KSHO changed to KRTR and the station format changed from smooth jazz to adult contemporary using a "Drake Chenault" directed music format.  By 2003 they would evolve to an Adult Top 40 direction after Cox acquired the station. By 2010 it returned to a Mainstream AC direction.

Radio personality's that worked on-air at this station through the years include John Bates, Dan Cooke, Tom Ewing, Rob Haas, Kamasami Kong, Mahlon Moore, Jane Pascual,  Michael Qseng, Don Sullivan, Austin Vali, Brock Whaley, Karen Waygood and many more.

On July 20, 2012, Cox Radio, Inc. announced the sale of KRTR-FM and 22 other stations to SummitMedia for $66.25 million. The sale was consummated on May 3, 2013.

Since 2022, the station began to transition into a hot adult contemporary format, broadcasting under the slogan "Hawaii's Best Mix of 2K and Today". By the next year, the slogan was changed to "Hawaii's Best Variety of Hits".

References

External links
KRTR official website

FCC History Cards for KRTR

RTR-FM
Mainstream adult contemporary radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1978
1978 establishments in Hawaii
Leake ministry

Leake ministry may refer to:

First Leake Ministry
Second Leake Ministry
Zbigniew Oleśnicki

Zbigniew Oleśnicki may refer to:

 Zbigniew Oleśnicki (cardinal) (1389–1455), Roman Catholic clergyman and a Polish statesman and diplomat
 Zbigniew Oleśnicki (primate of Poland) (c. 1430–1493), Roman Catholic clergyman and Polish politician
 Dobiesław Oleśnicki (15-century), Polish soldier, aristocrat and politician 
 Mikołaj Oleśnicki the elder (d. 1556), Polish Calvinist nobleman and founder of the first Protestant academy in Poland
 Mikołaj Oleśnicki the younger (1558-1629), Polish nobleman and latterly voivode of Lublin

See also
 Oleśnica County

Surnames of Jewish origin
Average per-bit delivery cost

Average Per-Bit Delivery Cost, or APBDC, is the cost accounting method by which Internet Service Providers (ISPs) calculate their cost of goods sold.

Concept 

Average Per-Bit Delivery Cost divides the cost of however many bits were actually modulated across a network or component of a network over a period of time by the total operational and amortized capital expenses associated with the network or component over the same time-period, to produce an average cost for the delivery of each transmitted bit of data.  This is contrasted principally with flat-rate and 95th percentile functions, which are typically used for billing customers rather than cost accounting. In typical use, APBDCs of individual links or components of an operating network are compared with the APBDC of the whole, in order to evaluate the efficiency of the components and to track improvements in efficiency.

High APBDC may reflect either a high cost or a low utilization, either of which is detrimental to the price/performance of the network as a whole, and indicates an area that needs attention and improvement. Besides reduction in costs of existing network components, use of already-amortized or less expensive components, and transmission of greater volumes of traffic, fundamental or "revolutionary" changes to the topology of a network, such as the substitution of peering-derived bandwidth for purchased transit, often have substantial impacts on a network's APBDC.

The use of Internet Exchange Points (IXes or IXPs) to disintermediate ISP networks from sources of Internet bandwidth is a typical mechanism by which ISPs reduce their APBDC. Properly-sourced, bandwidth procured directly from its point of production in an IXP has a lower APBDC than bandwidth procured indirectly through an intermediary transit provider.

Average Per-Bit Delivery Cost was first described under that name by Bill Woodcock in 2004, but built upon his previous work on Internet cost calculation, some of which was in collaboration with Andrew Odlyzko in the 1990s and with Zhi-Li Zhang and others in the early 2000s.

References

Telecommunications economics
Management accounting
Data transmission
Joe Young

Joe Young may refer to:
Joe Young (lyricist) (1889–1939), American lyricist
Joe Young (politician) (born c. 1947), Canadian communist politician
Joe Young (defensive end) (1933–2019), American football player
Joe Young (basketball) (born 1992), American basketball player
Joe Young (MLB 2K), a fictional baseball player used in the MLB 2K series of video games as a replacement for Barry Bonds
Joe Young (safety) (born 1988), American football safety
Joe Young (horse), award-winning Standardbred harness racing trotter

See also
Joseph Young (disambiguation)
Mighty Joe Young (disambiguation)
Yushima Station

Yushima Station is the name of two train stations in Japan.

 Yushima Station (Iwate) - (油島駅) in Ichinoseki, Iwate 
 Yushima Station (Tokyo) - (湯島駅) in Bunkyō, Tokyo
East Asia Institute

The East Asia Institute is an autonomous research institute and think tank of the National University of Singapore (NUS) in Singapore. 

It may also refer to one of several research institutes, think tanks, and academic institutes:

 East Asia Institute (Korea) (founded in 2002), an independent think tank in Seoul, South Korea.
 East Asia Institute (Ludwigshafen) (founded in 1989), an academic department at Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences, Germany.
 The Institute of East Asian Studies at Leipzig University, Germany.
 Weatherhead East Asian Institute (founded in 1949), a community of scholars affiliated with Columbia's schools covering China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea, Mongolia, Tibet, and Southeast Asia. (Formerly "East Asia Institute at Columbia University;" renamed 'Weatherhead' in 2002).
 East Asia Institute at the University of Oklahoma at Tulsa, which promotes U.S. K-12 education about Asia and Asian languages.
 East Asian Institute of Management (founded in 2001), Singapore
 A study-abroad program for non-Japanese at Tokyo Christian University.
 The Institute of East Asian Studies (founded 1978) at the University of California, Berkeley
Priscilla Paris

Priscilla Paris (January 4, 1945 – March 5, 2004) was an American singer and songwriter. She had two sons, Edan and Seth.

Backed by her two older Paris Sisters, Albeth and Sherrell, Priscilla Paris is best remembered for the song, "I Love How You Love Me", an international hit in October 1961. She died unexpectedly in Pays de la Loire, France, as a result of a fall in her home.

Discography
Priscilla Sings Herself (1967) York Records
Priscilla Loves Billy (1969) Happy Tiger Records
Love Is (1978) Out Of Town Records
Love, Priscilla - Her 1960s Solo Recordings (2012) Ace Records

References

External links
Biography on spectropop.com

1945 births
2004 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Singers from San Francisco
20th-century American singers
20th-century American women singers
21st-century American women
The Castle of Fu Manchu

The Castle of Fu Manchu (, ) is a 1969 film and the fifth and final Dr. Fu Manchu film with Christopher Lee portraying the title character.

Plot
Supercriminal Dr. Fu Manchu plots to freeze the world's oceans with a diabolical new device. With his beautiful but evil daughter, Lin Tang, his army of dacoits, and the help of the local crime organization led by Omar Pasha (whom Dr. Fu Manchu double-crosses), Dr. Fu Manchu takes over the governor's castle in Istanbul, which has a massive opium reserve, to control the largest opium port in Anatolia, since the drug is an important ingredient for the fuel for his machine. Dr. Fu Manchu needs the help of an intelligent scientist with an ailing heart whom he has imprisoned. In order to keep the scientist alive, he kidnaps a doctor and his wife to give the scientist a heart transplant from one of his obedient servants. Opposing him from Britain's branch of Interpol are his nemeses, Nayland Smith and Dr. Petrie.

Cast

Christopher Lee as Fu Manchu
Tsai Chin as Lin Tang
Maria Perschy as Dr. Ingrid Koch
Richard Greene as Nayland Smith
Howard Marion-Crawford as Dr. Petrie
Günther Stoll as Dr. Curt Kessler
Rosalba Neri as Lisa
José Manuel Martín as Omar Pasha
Werner Aprelat as Melnik
Uncredited:
Mike Brendel as Pasha's Gunman
Jesús Franco as Inspector Hamid
Herbert Fux as Governor
Osvaldo Genazzani as Sir Robert
Burt Kwouk as Feng 
Gustavo Re as Professor Heracles
Gene Reyes as Hamid's Aide
Moisés Augusto Rocha as Fu's Henchman

Home media
Blue Underground released the film on DVD under The Christopher Lee Collection in 2003.

In popular culture
In 1992, The Castle of Fu Manchu was featured in Mystery Science Theater 3000 (Season 3, Episode 23). Towards the end, Joel comments that Roger Ebert liked the movie; however, in 1993 Ebert stated he had "never seen it." The episode marked the closest Joel and the Bots came to losing their sanity due to the poor quality of the movie.

See also
A Night to Remember-Titanic sinking scene used for this movie 
List of films considered the worst

References

External links

 
 MST3K episode on ShoutFactoryTV
 AllMovie

1969 films
West German films
Italian horror films
Spanish horror films
English-language German films
English-language Italian films
English-language Spanish films
Films based on British novels
Films directed by Jesús Franco
Films about organ transplantation
Films set in castles
Films set in the 1920s
Films set in Istanbul
Fu Manchu films
1960s English-language films
German horror films
Italian crime drama films
Spanish crime drama films
German crime drama films
1960s Italian films
1960s German films
Operation Secret Storm

Operation Secret Storm is an action-oriented NES game where players control a secret agent named George B. (which was seen by many as a caricature of then-President George H. W. Bush) as he fights the Iraqi army. The player fights a lot of Arabs as he gets deeper and deeper into Iraq. During the development of the game, Operation Desert Storm was a hot topic on the news and the developers rushed the game to release it before the conflict could end.

Reception
Saddam Hussein, as he appears in this game, is ranked eighth in Electronic Gaming Monthly’s list of the top ten video game politicians. The game's superhero caricature of George H. W. Bush was ranked as one of the greatest video game Presidents by G4.

References

External links

Operation Secret Storm at GameFAQs

1992 video games
Action games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Nintendo Entertainment System-only games
Unauthorized video games
North America-exclusive video games
Video games based on real people
Video games set in Iraq
Color Dreams games
Gulf War video games
Spy video games
Video games developed in the United States
Cultural depictions of Saddam Hussein
Cultural depictions of George H. W. Bush

Single-player video games
Coat of arms of Vågsøy

The coat of arms of Vågsøy is an official symbol for Vågsøy Municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway.  The coat of arms depicts two rudders in silver on a blue background. The rudders are of the special kind that are traditionally used on boats in the area. The arms symbolize guidance or control on land and sea. The coat of arms was designed by the artist Inge Rotevatn.

References

Vagsoy
Vågsøy
Dick James (American football)

Richard "Dick" Alwin James (May 22, 1934 – June 28, 2000) was an American football halfback and cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, New York Giants and the Minnesota Vikings.  He played college football at the University of Oregon and was drafted in the eighth round of the 1956 NFL Draft.  James' mother was Mohawk/Mohican Native American.

He set a team record with four touchdowns in one game as the Redskins beat the Dallas Cowboys, 34–24 in 1961.  He scored 34 touchdowns in his NFL career.  James was one of the smallest players in the NFL at 5-9 and 175 pounds. James was also known as gymnast, performing such acts as walking on his hands down flights of stairs before games. He died in 2000 of prostate cancer at the age of 66.

He had a short stint as a sports announcer in the Washington DC area after he retired mainly covering the Redskins on game day.

References

External links
 http://www.nfl.com/player/dickjames/2517385/careerstats
 http://www.goducks.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=500&ATCLID=224871#j

1934 births
2000 deaths
American football halfbacks
Deaths from prostate cancer
Eastern Conference Pro Bowl players
Minnesota Vikings players
New York Giants players
Oregon Ducks football players
Sportspeople from Grants Pass, Oregon
Washington Redskins players
Deaths from cancer in Oregon
United States Football League announcers
Players of American football from Oregon
Zbigniew Oleśnicki (primate of Poland)

Zbigniew Oleśnicki ( 1430–1493), nephew of Cardinal Zbigniew Oleśnicki, was a Roman Catholic clergyman and Polish politician.
He served as crown deputy chancellor from 1472, bishop of Kuyavia from 1472, and bishop of Gniezno and primate of Poland from 12 October 1481.
 
He was born, about 1430, into the influential Debno noble family; he was the son of Marshal of the Kingdom of Poland Jan Oleśnicki, and the nephew of Zbigniew Cardinal Oleśnicki of Kraków

During the absence of King Casimir IV Jagiellon  he was deputized in several state matters including dealing with the Old Prussians; however, by the end of Casimirs reign their relationship had soured, probably due to a rivalry with Frederick Jagiellon, the Bishop of Kraków and Casimir's son. After the death of Casimir, he was a strong supporter for the election of Janusz III of Masovia to be the new king as opposed to John I Albert.

He died on 2 February 1493 in Łowicz and was buried in the Cathedral of Gniezno, where his tomb was built with red marble by Veit Stoss.

References

External links
 Virtual tour Gniezno Cathedral 
List of Primates of Poland 

1430s births
1493 deaths
Bishops of Kujawy and Włocławek
15th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Poland
Archbishops of Gniezno
Zbiginiew
15th-century Polish nobility
15th-century Polish clergy
Crown Vice-Chancellors
Ist

Ist or IST may refer to:

Information Science and Technology 
 Bachelor's or Master's degree in Information Science and Technology
 Graduate School / Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Japan
 Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Japan
 IST initiative of Stanford University, USA

Places
 Ist (island), an island in the Adriatic Sea
 Istanbul Airport (IATA code)

Schools and organizations
 Incident Support Team
 Institute of Science and Technology, Austria, IST Austria
 Institute of Science and Technology, Bangladesh, Dhaka
 Institute of Science and Technology, West Bengal, India
 Institute of Space Technology, in Islamabad, Pakistan
 International Socialist Tendency, grouping of Marxist organisations
 Instituto Superior Técnico, school of engineering, University of Lisbon, Portugal
 Institute for Simulation and Training, at the University of Central Florida, US
 International School of Tanganyika, Tanzania
 International School of Toulouse, a school in the south of France
 International Spartacist Tendency
 International School Tripoli
 Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania, USA

Sports 
 IS Tighennif, a football club based in Algeria

Science and technology
 Inappropriate sinus tachycardia, an uncommon type of cardiac arrhythmia
 Interrupt Stack Table, an AMD64 instruction set extension
 InterSwitch Trunk, Avaya enhancement to Link aggregation
 ist, the file extension for files created by the now-obsolete Adobe ImageStyler
 Information and Software Technology, a journal

Mathematics
 Internal set theory, an axiomatic basis for part of non-standard analysis
 Inverse scattering transform, a method for solving some non-linear partial differential equations

Time zones
 Indian Standard Time
 Irish Standard Time
 Israel Standard Time

Other uses
 Istriot, a Romance language spoken in Croatia (ISO 639-3 language code ist)
 Toyota ist, a subcompact car made in Japan by Toyota

See also
 Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T), a research and education organization in the field of imaging
 -ism
Illingworth

Illingworth may refer to:

People
Albert Illingworth, 1st Baron Illingworth (1865–1942), British businessman and politician
Alfred Illingworth (1827–1907), English worsted spinner and politician
Charlie Illingworth (1871–1926), Australian rules footballer
Charles Illingworth (1899–1991), British surgeon
Eddie Illingworth (born 1938), Australian cricketer
Edward Illingworth (1896–1924), English cricketer
Francisco Illingworth (1905–1982), Vice President of Ecuador
Frederick Illingworth (1844–1908), Australian politician
George Illingworth (1877–1950), Australian politician
Illingworth Kerr (1905–1989), Canadian landscape painter
James Illingworth (born ?), British Army officer
Jeremy Illingworth (born 1977), English footballer
Jim Illingworth (1901–1967), Australian rules footballer
John Illingworth (yacht designer) (1903–1980), British naval architect
John Illingworth (footballer) (1904–1964), English footballer
John Lister Illingworth Fennell (1918–1992), British historian
J. R. Illingworth (1848–1915), British Anglican priest and academic
Julian Illingworth (born 1984), American professional squash player
Leslie Gilbert Illingworth (1902–1979) British cartoonist
Lucy Illingworth, English pianist
Max Illingworth (born 1992), Australian Chess Grandmaster
Nelson Illingworth (1862–1926), English sculptor
Nigel Illingworth (born 1960), English cricketer
Percy Illingworth (1869–1915), British politician
Philip Illingworth (born 1948), Canadian judoka
Ray Illingworth (1932–2021), English cricketer
Richard Illingworth (born 1967), English cricketer and umpire
Ronald Illingworth (1909–1990), British paediatrician
Sarah Illingworth (born 1963), New Zealand cricketer
Simon Illingworth (born 1967), Australian anti-corruption spokesman
William Illingworth (archivist) (1764–1845), English lawyer and archivist
William H. Illingworth (1844–1893), English photographer
Fictional 
Lord Illingworth, a fictional character from the 1893 play A Woman of No Importance by Oscar Wilde

Places
Firebase Illingworth, a former United States Army firebase in southwestern Vietnam
Illingworth, Alberta, a locality in Canada
Illingworth, West Yorkshire, England, a suburb of Halifax
PIPES

PIPES is the common name for piperazine-N,N-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid), and is a frequently used buffering agent in biochemistry. It is an ethanesulfonic acid buffer developed by Good et al. in the 1960s.

Applications
PIPES has two pKa values. One pKa (6.76 at 25 °C) is near the physiological pH which makes it useful in cell culture work. Its effective buffering range is 6.1-7.5 at 25 °C. The second pKa value is at 2.67 with a buffer range of from 1.5-3.5.  PIPES has been documented minimizing lipid loss when buffering glutaraldehyde histology in plant and animal tissues. Fungal zoospore fixation for fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy were optimized with a combination of glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde in PIPES buffer. It has a negligible capacity to bind divalent ions.

See also
MOPS
HEPES
MES
Tris
Common buffer compounds used in biology
Good's buffers

References

Buffer solutions
Sulfonic acids
Piperazines
Harold McLinton

Harold Lucious McLinton (July 1, 1947 – October 31, 1980) was an American football player who played linebacker in the National Football League with the Washington Redskins from 1969 to 1978.

McLinton was drafted by the Redskins in the 1969 NFL Draft out of Southern University and A&M College in the sixth round.  He spent his entire 10-year career with the Redskins, playing in 127 games.  He was a key contributor on the 1972 NFC Championship team.  He finished his career with four interceptions and one touchdown.  McLinton died on October 31, 1980, at the age of 33 from complications resulting from massive injuries sustained after being struck by a passing vehicle on Interstate 295 in southeast Washington after stopping to help a stranger change a flat tire.  He was a 1966 graduate of Harper High School in Atlanta, GA and went on to attend Southern on a football scholarship.  He graduated May 1969 with a bachelor's degree in Marketing & Management.

References

External links

1947 births
1980 deaths
Players of American football from Georgia (U.S. state)
American football linebackers
Washington Redskins players
Southern Jaguars football players
Road incident deaths in Washington, D.C.
Treaty of Colerain

The Treaty of Colerain was signed at St. Marys, Georgia in Camden County, Georgia, by Benjamin Hawkins, George Clymer, and Andrew Pickens for the United States and representatives of the Creek Nation, for whom Indian trader Langley Bryant served as an interpreter, on June 29, 1796, proclaimed on March 18, 1797, and codified as . Colerain was a small community and the site of a U.S. Indian factory founded by James Seagrove.

This treaty affirmed the binding of the Treaty of New York (1790).  The Treaties of Hopewell and the Treaty of Holston (1791) established boundary lines between the Choctaws, Chickasaws, Cherokee, and the U.S. The Treaty of Colerain bound the Creek Nation to acknowledge the boundaries established in those treaties.

It also established the boundary line between the Creek Nation and the United States.   At the time of this treaty, the boundaries between Spanish Florida and the U.S. had not yet been established. This treaty formally allowed the Creek chiefs to acknowledge the negotiation for delineating the Georgia-Florida boundary with Spain. 

The treaty contained a provision that the President of the U.S. may establish a trading or military outpost.

The United States demanded that the Creeks give up their American prisoners and also return all "citizens, white inhabitants, negroes and property" taken by the Creeks.

The treaty describes when it would take effect.  After the treaty had been signed but not yet promulgated, the U.S. Senate requested modification of two articles of the treaty.  The first modification stipulated that the military or trading posts would be under the control of the United States. The second modification stipulated that if the U.S. no longer required the use of those posts, the locations would revert to the Creek people.

See also
List of United States treaties

External links
 Text of the 1796 Treaty. 
 Online copy of the War Department Papers.
 Journal of the Conference at Coleraine. 
 Treaty of Coleraine historical marker

1797 treaties
Colerain
1796 in American law
Pittsburgh Steelerettes

The Pittsburgh Steelerettes were the first cheerleading squad in the National Football League, serving as the cheerleaders for the Pittsburgh Steelers during the 1960s. The squad eventually disbanded, and the Steelers to this day are among the few NFL teams that do not have cheerleaders.

From their beginning in 1961 until the squad's demise in 1969, all members of the Steelerettes were full-time students at Robert Morris Junior College in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.   Robert Morris was a small Junior College without a football team who had unofficially adopted the Steelers as "their team".  An administrator at the college, William Day, also served as the entertainment coordinator for the Steelers. It was his idea to hold tryouts at the college and select a group of young female students to perform on the field, in hopes of improving lackluster ticket sales to Steelers games.

At tryouts, candidates were evaluated on coordination, personality, gymnastics, and appearance. Squad members took a basic football test to prove that they would know when to cheer, and were required to maintain a 2.0 GPA. At games, they performed choreographed jazz routines to live jazz music, performed by Harold Betters and bandleader Benny Benack.  They practiced in the school cafeteria or in front of their dormitory. Steelerettes received one free ticket per game as pay.

During the 1962 season, the Steelerettes were accompanied by a squad of the NFL's first male cheerleaders, also Robert Morris students, known as the Ingots. The men fired a cannon filled with 12-gauge blanks when the Steelers scored, wearing uniforms of black slacks, white or gold shirts and hard hats. The male group disbanded at the end of one season.

By the late 1960s, Robert Morris' student body had grown and the school now had its own football team. The decision to disband was a joint decision between the Rooney family and Robert Morris. Apparently, the cheerleaders wished to wear outfits that were more "modern" and "daring". In response, the owner fired the team. The last squad of Steelerettes left the field after the 1969 season, the first year of Hall of Famers head coach Chuck Noll and defensive tackle "Mean Joe" Greene. Nearly 60 women participated in the squad over their eight seasons.

The team has not had another cheerleading squad since the Steelerettes were disbanded, in 2007 the team unveiled its new mascot Steely McBeam.

See also

Steeler Nation
Steely McBeam

References

External links

Captain of Steelerettes obituary
Male Steelerettes

National Football League cheerleading squads
Pittsburgh Steelers
Performing groups established in 1961
1961 establishments in Pennsylvania
1969 disestablishments
History of women in Pennsylvania
PODi

PODi, the Digital Printing Initiative is an organization that helps set strategic direction in the digital print industry.

Membership – PODi members are industry leaders representing all facets of the digital printing ecosystem, including print and marketing service providers, enterprise marketers and manufacturers of software and hardware systems. PODi helps members integrate powerful digital technologies into their marketing, IT and management strategies. 

Members companies include EFI, Canon, HP, Kodak, PageFlex, Xerox,  and XMPie.  These and many more members have cooperated in the development of the PPML variable data language, and more broadly, digital print standards development worldwide.

PODi hosts the world's largest collection (over 500) of digital print case studies. Its annual conference, the AppForum, is the only independent thought leadership event expressly for the digital printing industry. Since the first event in 2002, AppForum has provided a unique platform for the digital printing community to come together, learn from people who are actually succeeding with variable data printing, print on demand, relevant marketing, cross media, web to print, QR Codes, augmented reality, and all the newest applications.

PODi also hosts educational webinars throughout the year, and has a growing toolbox of aids and training for the process used for selling the new, more profitable, applications.

PODi is managed by Caslon in North America and internationally. Other affiliates manage communities in the United Kingdom and Europe. Membership is open to all businesses who own a digital printing press, use digital printing as an integral part of their marketing plans, provide support to the industry, or have a passion for the opportunities and applications that digital printing is adding to the future of relevant marketing.

References

External links

Digital press
Chen Wen-ch'i

Chen Wen-ch'i (, born ) is a Taiwanese-American entrepreneur who has been President and CEO of VIA Technologies, Inc. since 1992.

Prior to VIA, Chen co-founded and was President and CEO of Symphony Laboratories. He also held positions of Sales & Marketing VP at high tech start-up ULSI and senior architect at Intel. Chen holds a master's degree in electrical engineering from National Taiwan University and a masters in computer science from the California Institute of Technology.

In June 2008, The Forbes ranked him with his wife Cher Wang, the chairperson of HTC, as the fifth richest of Taiwan. Forbes estimated his net worth to be around  in May 2016.

References

External links
VIA Technologies Inc. Executives

Living people
Businesspeople from Taipei
California Institute of Technology alumni
National Taiwan University alumni
Taiwanese Christians
Former billionaires
Year of birth missing (living people)
National Folk Museum of Korea

National Folk Museum of Korea () is a national museum located on the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace in Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It uses replicas of historical objects to illustrate the history of traditional life of the Korean people.

History
The museum was established on 8 November 1945 by the U.S. Government and opened on 25 April 1946 at the City Administration Memorial Hall. When the museum was merged with National Museum of Korea, its collection of 4,555 artifacts was moved to the latter's Mt Namsan site. In 1975, when the National Museum moved onto the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace, it moved along with it into the Modern Art Museum Building. In 1993 it opened in its present site, which was the former site of the National Museum of Korea. The building's design is based on various historical buildings around South Korea.

Collection
The museum has over 98,000 artifacts and three main exhibition halls: "History of Korean People" features materials of everyday life in Korea from prehistoric times to the end of the Joseon Dynasty in 1910; "Korean Way of Life",  which illustrates Korean villagers in ancient times; and "Life Cycle of the Koreans", which depicts the deep roots of Confucianism in Korean culture and how this ideology gave rise to most of the culture's customs.

The museum also features open-air exhibits, such as replicas of spirit posts where villagers used to pray, stone piles for worship, grinding mills, rice storage shelters and pits for kimchi pots.

In March 2021, the National Folk Museum reopened an exhibition showcasing 20th century items from both the Joseon era as well as items from modern and contemporary Korea. The items are on display in Permanent Exhibition Hall 2, which reopened March 20th, 2021, after undergoing renovation.

See also
History of Korea
List of museums in Seoul
List of museums in South Korea

References

External links

Official website

Jongno District
Museums established in 1945
Folk museums in South Korea
Children's museums
Museums in Seoul
National museums of South Korea
Child-related organizations in South Korea
MOPS

MOPS (3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid) is a buffer introduced in the 1960s, one of the twenty Good's buffers. It is a structural analog to MES, and like MES, its structure contains a morpholine ring. HEPES is a similar pH buffering compound that contains a piperazine ring. With a pKa of 7.20, MOPS is an excellent buffer for many biological systems at near-neutral pH.

Applications
MOPS is frequently used as a buffering agent in biology and biochemistry. It has been tested and recommended for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Usage above 20 mM in mammalian cell culture work is not recommended. MOPS buffer solutions become discolored (yellow) over time, but reportedly slight discoloration does not significantly affect the buffering characteristics.

See also
CAPS
HEPPS
Tris
Common buffer compounds used in biology

References

External links

Sigma Aldrich Buffer Calculator - Useful tool to calculate weight, volume, or concentration from molecular weight.
Recipe for MOPS buffer on OpenWetWare

Buffer solutions
Sulfonic acids
4-Morpholinyl compounds
Sam M. Lewis

Sam M. Lewis (born Samuel M. Levine; October 25, 1885 – November 22, 1959) was an American singer and lyricist.

Career
Lewis was born in New York City, United States. He began his music career by singing in cafés throughout New York City, and began writing songs in 1912. He wrote numerous songs, and collaborated with other songwriters, most frequently with Joe Young, but also with Fred Ahlert, Walter Donaldson, Bert Grant, Harry Warren, Jean Schwartz, Ted Fio Rito, J. Fred Coots, Ray Henderson, Victor Young, Peter DeRose, Harry Akst, and Maurice Abrahams. He also contributed to the Broadway musical The Laugh Parade, and Hollywood musicals such as Squibs Wins the Calcutta Sweep, The Singing Fool, Wolf Song, and Spring is Here. His songs have been used in more modern movies, such as Big Fish and The Pelican Brief. Sam Lewis was a charter member of the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers in 1914, and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He died in New York City. He is interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, in The Bronx, New York City.

Selected works
"Dinah"
"There's a Little Lane Without a Turning on the Way to Home, Sweet Home" - 1915. m: Geo. W. Meyer
"Everybody Took a Kick at Nicholas" - 1917
"In San Domingo" - 1917. m: Ted Snyder
"There's a Million Heroes in Each Corner of the USA" - 1917. m: Maurice Abrahams
"Hello Central! Give Me No Man's Land" - 1918. m: Jean Schwartz
"Just a Baby's Prayer at Twilight (For Her Daddy Over There)" - 1918. m: M. K. Jerome
"Oh How I Wish I Could Sleep Until My Daddy Comes Home" - 1918. m: Pete Wendling
"Oh! What a Time for the Girlies When the Boys Come Marching Home" - 1918. m: Harry Ruby
"The Tale the Church Bell Told (Someone Will Answer for My Silence)" - 1918. m: Bert Grant
"Wedding Bells, Will You Ever Ring for Me?" - 1918. m: Jean Schwartz
"Worst Is Yet to Come" - 1918. m: Bert Grant
"You're the Greatest Little Mothers in the World (Mothers of America)" - 1918. m: Archie Gottler
"Don't Cry Frenchy, Don't Cry - 1919. m: Walter Donaldson
"Poor Little Butterfly Is a Fly Girl Now" - 1919. m: M. K. Jerome
"Fires of Faith" - 1919. m: U. M. Jerome
"Hippity Hop" - 1919. m: Walter Donaldson
"Mother's Tears" - 1919. m: George W. Meyer
"My Barney Lies Over the Ocean (The Way He Lied to Me)" - 1919. m: Bert Grant
"Shall They Plead in Vain" - 1919. m: Ray Perkins
"What's the Use of Kickin' (Let's Go 'Round with a Smile)" - 1919. m: Walter Donaldson
"You're a Million Miles from Nowhere When You're One Little Mile from Home" - 1919
"For All We Know"
"Gloomy Sunday" (English version)
"Has Anybody Seen My Gal?"
"How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm (After They've Seen Paree)?" - 1919. m: Walter Donaldson''
"I'm Sitting on Top of the World"
"In a Little Spanish Town"
"Just Friends"
"Laugh, Clown, Laugh"
"Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody"
"Street of Dreams"

References

External links

 Sam M. Lewis recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings
 Songwriter's Hall of Fame: Sam Lewis

1959 deaths
1885 births
Jewish American songwriters
Songwriters from New York (state)
Bainbridge Island Review

The Bainbridge Island Review is a weekly newspaper distributed in Bainbridge Island, Washington. The Review is primarily focused on Bainbridge Island and its surrounding communities.

Ownership history 
The Review was owned by Walter Woodward, along with the North Kitsap News, from about 1940 to 1962, when former Albany Democrat-Herald editor David Averill purchased them both. Woodward was to remain as editor of the Review; the News was to be discontinued. Verda Averill sold the Herald and the Review, as well as the Kitsap Advertiser, to Black Press in 1988, which owned seven U.S. papers and 24 Canadian papers at the time.

The Woodwards and Japanese internment
The Woodwards purchased the Review in 1940. Woodward and his wife, Mildred Woodward, reported on the Japanese internment as it transpired, and were among the few who publicly opposed it, as well as the only English-language newspaper on the West Coast to openly criticize it. Woodward and his wife warned about "the danger of a blind, wild hysterical hatred of all persons who can trace ancestry to Japan", the day after the Attack on Pearl Harbor. Bainbridge islanders of Japanese ancestry were the first in the United States to be relocated to internment camps. On Bainbridge Island alone, 227 Japanese civilians were incarcerated without charge. The Woodwards continued advocating for members of the community, and hired several as correspondents. These correspondents reported on camp events for publication in the Review.  

Woodward died in 2001, at the age of 91. Shortly after his death, the Asian American Journalists Association posthumously awarded him and his wife with a Special Recognition Award for their work during World War 2 and the internment.  

A Bainbridge Island school, Woodward Middle School, is named in honor of Milly Woodward.

References

External links
Bainbridge Island Review
 Kitsap History, Bainbridge Review, 1941-1946 

Bainbridge Island, Washington
Review
Black Press newspapers
ACES (buffer)

ACES (N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is a chemical compound that is one of Good's buffers.  It was developed in the 1960s to provide buffer solutions with pH ranging from 6.15-8.35 for use in various applications.  With a pKa of 6.9, it is often used as a buffering agent in biological and biochemical research.  It is a zwitterionic buffer with a useful buffering range of 6.1-7.5.  The pioneering publication by Good and his co-workers described the synthesis and physical properties of ACES buffer.

Applications
ACES had been used to develop buffers for both agarose and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.  
ACES use in isoelectric focusing of proteins has also been documented.  Use of ACES has been published in a protocol for the analysis of bacterial autolysins in a discontinuous SDS-PAGE system.  Potential inhibition of ACES and other Good buffers has been investigated in γ-aminobutyric acid receptor binding to rat brain synaptic membranes.

References

Buffer solutions
KDNN

KDNN (98.5 FM, "Island 98.5") is a Hawaiian Contemporary hits formatted radio station based in Honolulu, Hawaii. The iHeartMedia, Inc. outlet broadcasts with an ERP of 51 kW. It also transmits on Oceanic Spectrum digital channel 851 for the entire state of Hawaii.  Its studios are located in the Kalihi neighborhood of Honolulu, while its transmitter is located downtown.

History
98.5 signed on the air in 1988 as KHHH, "The Wave," boasting a new age (or "smooth jazz") format. Soon after, the station picked up the satellite format "Z-Rock," and for a time boasted that adrenaline-pumping, testosterone fueled format. When that didn't work, KHHH began simulcasting its all-news AM sibling KHVH. Soon after, the station flipped again, as KKLV with a Classic Hits format (which was launched in 1994), but by 1999 they would flip to the "Island Rhythm" format, which targeted young adults with a mix of Contemporary Hawaiian hits, Reggae and local fare. Launched as Island Rhythm 98–5, Mornings were anchored by Lanai & Augie, and popular disc jockeys Rodney Villanuewa, Wendy From Waianae, Eddie L, Jake, Pomai, John James, Makani, Big Steve and K Kamani made KDNN, Honolulu's most listened to station.  Around 2005, the station name was shortened from Island Rhythm 98.5 to simply Island 98.5.

KDNN is one of Honolulu's FM stations whose format is geared toward native Hawaiians. The stations KQMQ, KCCN, and KINE also target local Hawaiians.

In May 2009, after a very successful 19-year run at Rhythmic CHR KIKI-FM, Rory Wild & The Wake Up Crew moved to KDNN-FM bringing along popular features Wild Wahine Wednesday, Psychic Thursday, and Stupid Joke Friday. Island 98.5 immediately exploded in the ratings overtaking longtime rival KCCN-FM and closing in on sister station KSSK-FM for the highest ratings in Honolulu. At around the same time, the iHeartRadio app took off, and Island 98.5 became available worldwide.

In 2018, KDNN-FM started the Island Music Awards in order to honor the popular recording artists on their playlist

KDNN-HD2
KDNN previously offered Country Music on its HD-2 side channel. As of 2012, it offers Traditional Hawaiian Music branded as "Hawai’i No Ka’Oi" (translated as "Indeed the Best"). Previously, "Hawai’i No Ka’Oi" simulcasted on a translator with callsign K256AS on 99.1.

References

External links
 KDNN official website
 

DNN
Hawaiian-music formatted radio stations
Radio stations established in 1988
Contemporary hit radio stations in the United States
IHeartMedia radio stations
1988 establishments in Hawaii