alibayram/wikipedia-40-langs huggingface dataset:
Cheese and Jam

Cheese and Jam (, also known as Cottage Cheese and Marmalade) is a 2003 comedy drama about the relationship between a Bosnian man and a Slovene woman in Slovenia, though the film begins by explaining it is about the stigmatized minority of any nation.

Characters
Branko Đurić as Božo, the beer-drinking, football-watching, jobless guy from Bosnia.
Tanja Ribič as Špela, his Slovene wife who loves him, but after some fights decides to leave.
Dragan Bjelogrlić as Goran, Božo's criminal friend who finds the job for Božo when he asks him for help.

Plot

Špela, a younger  Slovene woman lives with Bosnian boyfriend Božo. She has a job while Božo is unemployed and prefers staying at home, drinking beer and watching TV. After Špela leaves Božo because of his laziness and lack of will to find a job and moves back to her parents, he asks his friend Goran for help and gets a job as a Mickey Mouse impersonator at a local fair. A chance meeting with Špela leaves her less than impressed due to the simplicity of the job which seems ridiculous to her. Reluctantly, Božo accepts Goran's offer for a job involving smuggling illegal immigrants from Slovenia to Italy.

Goran loses his nerve and forces the immigrants to end their trip before they arrive to Italy - which doesn't go unnoticed by his boss after the immigrants are found by the police. After deceiving his boss, Goran is beaten, but he and Božo are offered a second chance: together with two thugs, they are to intimidate an innkeeper who had stopped paying protection money. Coincidentally, Špela is also there, celebrating her father's birthday. After the initial surprise she verbally attacks Božo for joining the criminals but she is immediately molested by one of the thugs. Seeing this, Božo attacks him with a bottle, causing the other one to pull out a gun and shoot Božo.

Following this incident, the thugs are arrested, Božo is taken to the hospital and Goran is beaten once again. After recovering from the wounds, Božo considers committing suicide, but changes his mind. Špela returns to him and tells him she is pregnant. The film ends with Božo, Špela and their daughter who are now a happy family.

Release and reception 

125,000 tickets were sold on the film's release to Slovenian cinemas and it currently holds the Slovenian record for domestic film attendance.

Branko Đurić won a Grand Golden Roll for the film.

Branko Đurić is the real life husband of Tanja Ribič. The role of Božo and Špela's daughter is played by their daughter, Zala Đurić-Ribič.

External links 
 

2003 films
2003 comedy films
Slovene-language films
Films set in Slovenia
Slovenian comedy films
Sillerud

Sillerud is a parish in Årjäng Municipality, western Värmland, and partly in Dalsland, Sweden, with a population of approximately 110.

It is believed that Måns Andersson, an ancestor of the Bush family, was from Sillerud, because he named his farm in North America Silleryd. Place names with "-ryd" endings, however, are uncommon in Värmland but more common in South Sweden, particularly in Småland. Sill is the Swedish word for herring and rud/ryd means a small deforested area.

Populated places in Värmland County
Värmland
Mahmoud Ahmed Sherifo

Mahmoud Ahmed Sherifo (born 1948), commonly known simply as Sherifo, is an Eritrean politician. He joined the Eritrean Liberation Front in 1967. He was an independent activist during Eritrea's war of independence from Ethiopia. Post-independence, he served in various capacities as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Local Government.

In September 2001 he was detained indefinitely along with other politicians who were known as the G-15, a group which opposed the rule of Eritrean president Isaias Afewerki. Mahmud along with 15 other ministers were arrested by the ruling front and detained in unknown location ever since. The ministers were criticizing the border war of the then president, Isaia and signed an open letter. Amnesty International has named him a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate release in 2011.

Political career
He joined the Eritrean Liberation Front in 1967. He was an independent activist during Eritrea's war of independence from Ethiopia. Post-independence, he served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs before his last posting as Minister of Local Government. During this time he was also appointed Chairman of the Committee to prepare the draft laws concerning the first round of National Elections and the Political Party laws. Once the drafts were completed the Chairman of the National Assembly (and President), Isaias Afewerki summoned a report on the drafts. Mahmoud Ahmed Sherifo was detained for his hazy role (schemes that occurred on May 19, 1993), and for orchestrating a coup d'état in 2001.

Arrest
He has been detained since 2001 following the G-15 affair. Dissidents suggest he has been detained for campaigning for democratic reforms, while official sources contend that his detention is a consequence of "discreetly...solicit[ing] support in government circles for ousting the president, and to seek US and UN intervention to end the war on Ethiopia's surrender terms" while being detained. In September 2001 he was detained indefinitely along with other politicians who were known as the G-15, a group which opposed the rule of Eritrean president Isaias Afewerki. Mahmud along with 15 other ministers were arrested by the ruling front and detained in unknown location ever since. The ministers were criticizing the border war of the then president, Isaia and signed an open letter. He was fired along with other opposing members and was detained on 18 September 2001. He was considered a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International. Although Eritrea has no post of vice president, nonetheless some sources have listed Sherifo as the vice president, and continue to do so (2006).

Amnesty International has named him a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate release.

References

1948 births
People from Southern Region (Eritrea)
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Eritrea
Eritrean diplomats
Eritrean prisoners and detainees
Possibly living people
People's Front for Democracy and Justice politicians
Government ministers of Eritrea
Foreign ministers of Eritrea
Vice presidents
Kilmore, County Armagh

Kilmore or Killmore (from the ) is a small village, townland and civil parish in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It lies 2.5 miles (4 km) north of Richhill and within the Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council area. It had a population of 190 people (74 households) in the 2011 Census.

Finds from the area include a 12th-century silver finger ring, a bone comb, fragments of a lignite bracelet, skeletal remains from fields surrounding the church and an early 10th-century copper alloy and crutch-headed pin now in the British Museum.

History

The Troubles
For more information see The Troubles in Kilmore, County Armagh, which includes a list of incidents in Kilmore during The Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities.

People
Thomas Preston, an Irish scientist from the 19th century who published works on heat & light. He also discovered the Zeeman Effect.

Sport
The nearest GAA club to Kilmore is Ballyhegan Davitts GAC, one of the oldest clubs in County Armagh.

Education
 St. Oliver Plunkett's Primary School

See also
List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland
List of civil parishes of County Armagh

References

Ulster Guide 1935

Villages in County Armagh
Townlands of County Armagh
Civil parishes of County Armagh
Culdees
Actuarial Society of the Netherlands

Founded in 1888, the Actuarial Society (
), is the professional association of actuaries in the Netherlands. Nearly all Dutch actuaries are members.

Composition

The Actuarial Society has five sections:
 ASLI (Actuarial Studies in Life Insurance)
 ASTIN (Actuarial Studies in Non-Life Insurance)
 ASIP (Actuarial Studies in Pensions)
 AFIR (Actuarial Approach for Financial Risks)
 KAA (Kring van Actuarieel Analisten)

Mission statement

The objective of the Actuarial Society is, on the one hand, to make the actuarial profession better known and appreciated (among other means by research and publications, co-operation with other organisations, internationalisation, evolution and regulation of the profession), and on the other to educate and train actuaries in terms of quality and integrity (through education and quality control, seminars and meetings).

Membership

Eligible for the membership of the AG are fully qualified actuaries who have acquired the Actuary Certificate of the Actuarial Institute and those who work in the Netherlands as members of foreign sister associations with which the AG has concluded an admission agreement. 
Members of the AG are authorised to use the title of AG Actuary (AAG). Besides members, the AG recognises affiliate members. Full members automatically join the worldwide association of actuaries—the International Actuarial Association—and the European organisation, the Groupe Consultatif.

References

External links
 Actuarial Society official website

Actuarial associations
Professional associations based in the Netherlands
1888 establishments in the Netherlands
Organizations established in 1888
Ceratiidae

Sea devils are the family of deep-sea anglerfish known as the Ceratiidae, from the Greek keras, "horn", referring to the bioluminescent lure that projects from the fishes' forehead.

They are among the most widespread of the anglerfishes, found in all oceans from the tropics to the Antarctic. They are large and elongated: females of the largest species, Krøyer's deep sea angler fish, Ceratias holboelli, reach  in length. Males, by contrast, are much smaller, reaching , and, like other anglerfish males, spend much of their lives attached to a female after a free-living adolescent stage in which they are very small – at most  – and have sharp, beak-like, toothless jaws. One or more males attach themselves permanently to a female, eventually merging circulatory systems. As this genetic chimera matures, the male grows large testicles, while the rest of its body atrophies. Ceratiidae are the only creatures known to become chimeras as a normal part of their lifecycle.

References 

 
Deep sea fish
Marine fish families
Taxa named by Theodore Gill

Parasitism
Sanin Kaigan National Park

is a National Park in the Tottori, Hyōgo, and Kyōto Prefectures, Japan. Established in 1963, the park runs continuously along the Sea of Japan coast from Tottori to Kyōtango. The park covers 87.83 km². Sanin Kaigan National Park is known for its numerous inlets, rock formations, islands, and caves.

The entire area of this national park is a part of San'in Kaigan Global Geopark.

Sites of interest
 

Tottori Sand Dunes

Noted fauna and flora
Pinus thunbergii, the Japanese black pine
Japanese martin
Black-tailed gull

Related municipalities
 Kyōto: Kyōtango
 Hyōgo: Kami, Shin'onsen, Toyooka
 Tottori: Iwami, Tottori

See also

 List of national parks of Japan
 Wakasa Wan Quasi-National Park
 Tourism in Japan

References

External links
  Sanin Kaigan National Park
  Sanin Kaigan National Park
 Map of Sanin Kaigan National Park

National parks of Japan
Parks and gardens in Hyōgo Prefecture
Parks and gardens in Kyoto Prefecture
Parks and gardens in Tottori Prefecture
Protected areas established in 1963
1963 establishments in Japan
Strength & Honour

Strength & Honour by Canadian studio Magitech is a Microsoft Windows PC game of global domination that combines turn-based empire building and epic real-time tactics. Nations can belong to civilizations ranging from the Romans and Carthaginians in the west, to the West Indians and Chinese in the east.

The setting is around 200 BC. You choose your ruler and kingdom. You hand pick the members of your cabinet, governors of your cities, and the marshals and generals of your armies. Each Character in the game has a number of attributes which dictates their personality. Among these attributes include honor, ambition, loyalty, political ability, leadership ability, fighting ability, naval ability, and popularity. Each of these attributes may help you decide which character is the most appropriate to be appointed to your cabinate position.

A few traits will not change in an individual, Honor and ambition are examples of traits that do not change. A person with high honor will have a much slower rate of change in loyalty if they become unhappy. If you have a loyal character with very low honor and very high ambition, watch out because this person is very unstable and may turn disloyal at any time. Most characters in Strength and Honor do not like working for people with low popularity and may rebel against you if they find themselves being a subordinate to one of low popularity. Characters with high political ability make your best governors and ministers. The higher political ability will allow them to successfully run administrative type positions.

Because you are dependent on a large economy, characters with high political skills and popularity is a way to increase the populous and recruitment of personnel into your armies and cities. Besides the promoting of personnel you also have direct control through taxes for each city under your control as well as a national tax for your kingdom. Be cautious of over taxing your populous, it may result in decreasing your populous as people leave your cities. Libraries provide influence over a city's philosophy. Military philosophy will produce better generals, but a mercantilism or agrarianism type of philosophy may boost a cities economy.

The game had some difficulties finding a publisher in the US and UK, despite this setback the developer "Magitech" had decided to self-publish their game directly from their website in 2005. However the game was successfully published in Australia, Russia, Poland, Italy, China and Spain in 2004.

The game lacks a multiplayer server and is restricted to LAN and TCP/IP networking game play. Multiplayer also lacking a world mode (campaign multiplayer mode) and is limited to just battle mode.

References

External links
Strength & Honour official site

2004 video games
Windows games
Windows-only games
Real-time tactics video games
Turn-based strategy video games
4X video games
Video games developed in Canada
Compossibility

Compossibility is a philosophical concept from Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. According to Leibniz, a complete individual thing (for example a person) is characterized by all its properties, and these determine its relations with other individuals. The existence of one individual may negate the possibility of the existence of another. A possible world is made up of individuals that are compossible—that is, individuals that can exist together.

Compossibility and possible worlds
Leibniz indicates that a world is a set of compossible things, however, that a world is a kind of collection of things that God could bring into existence. For not even God can bring into existence a world in which there is some contradiction among its members or their properties.

When Leibniz speaks of a possible world, he means a set of compossible, finite things that God could have brought into existence if he were not constrained by the goodness that is part of his nature. The actual world, on the other hand, is simply that set of finite things that is instantiated by God, because it is greatest in goodness, reality and perfection. Naturally, the fact that we are here experiencing this world—the actual world—means that there is at least one possible world. In Leibniz's view, there are an infinite number of possible worlds.

Relevant works and influence
Views on "compossibility" and the closely related best of all possible worlds argument are to be found in On the Ultimate Origination of Things, The Discourse in Metaphysics, On Freedom, and throughout his works. The term itself is found in The Philosophical Writings III [Die philosophischen Schriften III] when Leibniz writes to Louis Bourguet.

Alain Badiou borrows this concept in defining philosophy as the creation of a "space of compossibility" for heterogeneous truths.

Gilles Deleuze uses it in Cinema II taking support from Leibniz's explanation of the problem of future contingents.

See also 
David Lewis's On the Plurality of Worlds (1986)
Many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics

References

Metaphysical properties
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Philosophical logic
Abel Foullon

Abel Foullon (1513–1563 or 1565, in France) was an author, director of the Mint for Henry II of France and also an engineer to the king of France after Leonardo da Vinci.

His Holometer is an instrument for making of angular measurements for surveying.  In 1551, Henry II granted Abel a 10-year exclusive patent monopoly on the holometer in exchange for publishing a description of it. A description of an invention in a patent is called a patent “specification”. This first patent specification was entitled "Usage & Description de l'holomètre".  Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561.

Bibliography
 Abel Foullon, Usage et description de l'holomètre, Paris: P. Béguin, 1567.
 Chevalier de Brunet-Varennes: Holometer, oder neues sehr genaues Instrument, um Zeichnungen in der Geometrie, so wie alle Zeichnungen nach der Perspectiv-Kunst zu erleichtern. 15 S. Mit 1 Taf. In: Polytechnisches Journal. Hrsg. J. G. Dingler. Bd. 34.; Erschienen: Stuttgart, Cotta, 1829.

References

External links

 http://wissensgeschichte.biblhertz.it/Glossario/Glossario_Italiano/olometro/ 
 https://web.archive.org/web/20070929202456/http://www.nv-landsurveyors.org/files/Topographic_Mapping_ACSM_Student_Competition.pdf

1513 births
1560s deaths
French engineers
Eddie's Attic

Eddie's Attic is a music club in Decatur, Georgia.  Founded in 1992 by Eddie Owen, it is a venue for both local musical talent and musicians of some acclaim who often got their start in the Atlanta area.  Artists who developed their fanbase at Eddie's Attic include Shawn Mullins, Sugarland, Michelle Malone, Justin Bieber, disappear fear, The Civil Wars, John Mayer, Collective Soul, Ed Roland, and Crystal Bowersox. Eddie's Attic formerly hosted a weekly open mic contest in which performers from around the United States competed; the winners advanced to the semi-annual Open Mic Shootout, with a $1,000 grand prize at stake. Past winners of the Shootout include Atlanta's John Mayer, Shawn Mullins, Clay Cook, Jennifer Nettles of Sugarland, Jennifer Daniels, The Brilliant Inventions and Tyler Childers. The contest has been hosted by Matt Arnett since 2012. 

In March 2002, Owen sold the business to Todd Van Sickle, (then-husband of Sugarland member Jennifer Nettles) who in turn sold the business to Bob Ephlin in June 2005.  In November 2011, Ephlin sold the club to concert promoter Alex Cooley and his business partner Dave Mattingly.

Founder and namesake Eddie Owen now hosts live music at the Red Clay Theatre in Duluth, Georgia.

References

External links
Official site
Upcoming.com review
AOL cityguide review
Review at Epinions.com
RadioPotato.com - Interview with Eddie Owen of Eddie's Attic 2010

Buildings and structures in DeKalb County, Georgia
Restaurants in Georgia (U.S. state)
Music venues in Georgia (U.S. state)
Decatur, Georgia
Tourist attractions in DeKalb County, Georgia
Restaurants established in 1992
Roydon railway station

Roydon railway station is on the West Anglia Main Line serving the village of Roydon in Essex, England. It is  down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between  and  stations. Its three-letter station code is RYN.

The station and all trains serving it are operated by Greater Anglia.

History

The station was designed by Francis Thompson and opened by the Northern and Eastern Railway in 1844. The main station building was abandoned by British Railways in 1978 and remained unoccupied until being converted into a restaurant. The station was given Grade II listed status on 30 April 1971.

The station's signal box, built in 1876, is one of only two surviving examples of the GER Type I signal box.

In 2016 the station's ticket office was demolished, and a waiting room was built on its foundations. Additional customer information screens, ticket machines, and improved CCTV and lighting were added at the same time.

Services
All services at Roydon are operated by Greater Anglia using  EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
 1 tph to London Liverpool Street
 1 tph to 
 1 tph to 
 1 tph to 

During the peak hours, the station is served by an additional hourly service between London Liverpool Street and . The station is also served by a small number of peak hour services to and from .

On Sundays, the services between Stratford and Bishop's Stortford do not run.

References

External links

Grade II listed buildings in Essex
Railway stations in Essex
DfT Category E stations
Transport in Epping Forest District
Signal boxes in the United Kingdom
Former Great Eastern Railway stations
Greater Anglia franchise railway stations
Francis Thompson railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1844
1844 establishments in England
Roydon, Essex
Grade II listed railway stations
Broad bottom government

In 18th-century British politics, the broad bottom government (or broad bottom administration) is a government with cross-party appeal, according (among others) to John Stuart Shaw, "The Political History of Eighteenth-century Scotland", 1999, when he describes the time of the Seven Years' War.

When William Pitt and the Duke of Newcastle joined the (Whig) government in 1757, the war increased consent along party lines and enabled a quick integration of the various Whig parties as well as a quickened integration of the Scots into a British nation.

Other examples of such governments are the Fox–North coalition of 1783 and the Ministry of All the Talents. The first ministry of Henry Pelham, 1744 to 1746, was called the "Broad Bottom ministry"

See also 
 United Kingdom coalition government (disambiguation)

References 

Political systems
Politics of the Kingdom of Great Britain
Temporal styloid process

The temporal styloid process is a slender bony process of the temporal bone extending downward and forward from the undersurface of the temporal bone just below the ear. The styloid process gives attachments to several muscles, and ligaments.

Structure
The styloid process is a slender and pointed bony process of the temporal bone projecting anteroinferiorly from the inferior surface of the temporal bone just below the ear. Its length normally ranges from just under 3 cm to just over 4 cm. It is usually nearly straight, but may be curved in some individuals.

Its proximal (tympanohyal) part is ensheathed by the tympanic part of the temporal bone (vaginal process), whereas its distal (stylohyal) part gives attachment to several structures.

Attachments 
The styloid process gives attachments to several muscles, and ligaments. It serves as an anchor point for several muscles associated with the tongue and larynx. 
 stylohyoid ligament
 stylomandibular ligament
 styloglossus muscle (innervated by the hypoglossal nerve)
 stylohyoid muscle (innervated by the facial nerve)
 stylopharyngeus muscle (innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve)

Relations 
The parotid gland is situated laterally to the styloid process, the external carotid artery passes by its apex, the facial nerve crosses its base, and the attachment of the stylopharyngeus muscle separates it from the internal jugular vein medially.

Clinical significance 
A small percentage of the population will suffer from an elongation of the styloid process and stylohyoid ligament calcification. This condition is also known as Eagle syndrome. The tissues in the throat rub on the styloid process during the act of swallowing with resulting pain along the glossopharyngeal nerve. There is also pain upon turning the head or extending the tongue. Other symptoms may include voice alteration, cough, dizziness, migraines, occipital neuralgia, pain in teeth and jaw and sinusitis or bloodshot eyes.

Development
The styloid process arises from endochondral ossification of the cartilage from the second pharyngeal arch.

Additional images

References

External links

 
 
 

Bones of the head and neck
Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park

is a national park on the Rishiri Island, Rebun Island, and a coastal area from Wakkanai to Horonobe at the north-western tip of Hokkaidō, Japan. Areas of the park cover . The park is noted for its alpine flora and views of volcanic mountains and areas formed by marine erosion. The park is surrounded by fishing grounds, and the coastal areas of the park are rich in kelp. The coastal areas of the national park can be accessed from Japan National Route 40, known as the Wakkanai National Highway, and the Rishiri and Rebun are accessible by ferry from Wakkanai.

Geography

Rishiri Island
, separated from Hokkaido by the Rishiri Channel, was formed by the cone-shaped extinct volcanic peak of Mount Rishiri (). The island is  in circumference and covers .

Rebun Island
 is approximately  west of Wakkanai in Hokkaido. The island is  in circumference and covers . Rebun reaches its highest altitude at Rebundake.

Sarobetsu Plain
The  is a marshy floodplain on the Sea of Japan formed by the Teshio River and Sarobetsu River. The plain is approximately  long and covers approximately . The Sarobetsu Plain has a subarctic climate and consists of large peat bogs. The Sarobetsu Plain was added to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance in 2005 as part of the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty for the conservation of wetlands.

See also
List of national parks of Japan
Rishiri Island
Rebun Island
Sarobetsu Plain

References

External links
 https://web.archive.org/web/20120204040019/http://www.biodic.go.jp/english/jpark/np/risiri_e.html
 

National parks of Japan
Parks and gardens in Hokkaido
Protected areas established in 1974
Aso Kujū National Park

is a national park in Kumamoto and Ōita Prefectures, Japan. The park derives its name from Mount Aso, the largest active volcano in Japan, and the Kujū mountains.

History
Established as Aso National Park in 1934, in 1986 after extension the park was renamed Aso Kujū National Park.

Related municipalities
 Kumamoto: Aso, Kikuchi, Minamiaso, Minamioguni, Oguni, Ōzu, Takamori, Ubuyama
 Ōita: Beppu, Kokonoe, Kusu, Taketa, Yufu

See also
List of national parks of Japan

References

External links
  Aso Kujū National Park
  Aso Kujū National Park
 Map of Aso Kujū National Park (North)
 Map of Aso Kujū National Park (South)

National parks of Japan
Parks and gardens in Kumamoto Prefecture
Parks and gardens in Ōita Prefecture
Protected areas established in 1934
Grand Harbour of Malta tornado

The Grand Harbour of Malta tornado was one of the deadliest tornadoes on record worldwide, killing at least 600 people. It began as a waterspout, hitting the Grand Harbour of Malta where it killed hundreds of people who drowned when their ships capsized. At least four of the Order's galleys, named Santa Fè, San Michele, San Filippo and San Claudio, capsized in the tornado. The date of the tornado is unknown, as sources conflict on it being September 23, 1551 or September 23, 1556. TORRO indicates a rating of T7 on the TORRO scale, equivalent to F3 on the Fujita scale.

See also 
List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

References

Tornadoes in Europe
Weather events in Malta
16th-century meteorology
1551 in Europe
1550s in Malta
1550s natural disasters
Strontium 90 (band)

Strontium 90 were a short-lived British band active in 1977 whose members were Mike Howlett (bass, vocals) from the band Gong, Sting (vocals, guitar, bass), Stewart Copeland (drums), and Andy Summers (guitar).  The band is most notable for introducing Summers to Sting and Copeland, who as a trio would go on to massive success as the Police.

Strontium 90 was formed in mid-1977 by Howlett after he quit Gong and recruited Sting and Summers to participate in a new project. Chris Cutler was unavailable to play drums, so Sting brought along Copeland, with whom he had been playing in an early lineup of the Police.

Strontium 90 recorded several demo tracks at Virtual Earth Studios, and then performed at a Gong reunion concert in Paris on 28 May 1977. An album with some of these studio and live tracks was released in 1997 under the name Strontium 90: Police Academy on Ark 21 Records.  The foursome also performed at a London club as The Elevators in July 1977.

Footnotes

References
 Mike Howlett, "Police Academy" album sleeve notes, Pangaea Records, 1997.
 Sting, Broken Music, Simon & Schuster, 2003. 

The Police
English musical quartets
Musical groups established in 1977
Musical groups disestablished in 1977
Musical groups from London
English rock music groups
English new wave musical groups
1977 establishments in England
1977 disestablishments in England
Minami Alps National Park

is a national park in the Akaishi Mountains, Chūbu region, Honshū, Japan.

The Minami Alps National Park was established on June 1, 1964. It extends along the border of Shizuoka, Yamanashi and Nagano Prefectures for a length of , and a maximum width of  for a total area of .

The Park is a very mountainous region, centering on the Akaishi Mountains with several noted peaks of over 3000 meters in height, including Senjō-ga-take, Kita-dake, Aino-dake, Shiomi-dake, Arakawa-take,  Akaishi-dake and Hijiri-dake.

The park also protects the headwaters of the Fuji River, Ōi River and Tenryū River.

Flora in the park includes extensive stands of Japanese beech, Japanese stone pine and hemlock spruce. The largest fauna is the kamoshika and noted avian species include the ptarmigan. The park has minimal public facilities, and the only approach is by mountaineering.

Other large fauna include Asiatic black bear, wild boar and Sika deer.

See also 
 Akaishi Mountains
 Japanese Alps
 List of national parks of Japan

References

Further reading 
 Hunt, Paul. Hiking in Japan: An Adventurer's Guide to the Mountain Trails. Kodansha America (1988). 
 Southerland, Mary and Britton, Dorothy. The National Parks of Japan. Kodansha International (1995).

External links 

 Official Minami Alps National Park website
 Ministry of the Environment Minami Alps National Park website

 
National parks of Japan
Akaishi Mountains
Parks and gardens in Yamanashi Prefecture
Parks and gardens in Shizuoka Prefecture
Parks and gardens in Nagano Prefecture
Protected areas established in 1964
1964 establishments in Japan
Japan Alps
Chisholm High School

Chisholm High School (founded in 1973) is the second largest high school in Enid, Oklahoma. Located in the northern part of the city, it has a student body of approximately 300 in grades 9–12 with a curriculum including normal and AP academic courses.

In addition to northern Chisholm, the school's boundary includes Carrier and North Enid.

Athletics
Chisholm's athletic programs include football, basketball, baseball, softball, track and field, cross country, bowling, volleyball, tennis and cheerleading.

Chisholm holds state championship banners in track and field (1989) and cross country (2014). They dominated the 3A state meet with a final winning score of 45–56. Carrier High School, Chisholm's predecessor, held a banner in girls' basketball for 1970.

References

External links
Chisholm Public Schools

Public high schools in Oklahoma
Educational institutions established in 1973
Schools in Enid, Oklahoma
1973 establishments in Oklahoma
MS Sovereign

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MS Sovereign (formerly Sovereign of the Seas) was one of three large cruise ships of the  operated by Pullmantur Cruises and formerly by Royal Caribbean International. When she was completed in 1987, Sovereign of the Seas was the world's largest passenger ship. On 24 June 2020 Sovereign arrived and was beached at Aliağa, Turkey, where she was dismantled.

History 

She sailed on her maiden voyage on January 16, 1988, and was initially based at the Port of Miami.

In 1998 and 1999, the Royal Caribbean International cruise company was fined US$9 million because Sovereign of the Seas had repeatedly dumped oily waste into the ocean and tried to hide this using false records, including fake piping diagrams given to the US Coast Guard. Because the company was and is incorporated in Liberia, Royal Caribbean argued that this case was not in the jurisdiction of US courts.

Her refurbishment in November 2004 was the subject of the Travel Channel mini-series Dry-Dock, A Cruise Ship Reborn. Throughout her time with Royal Caribbean she sailed cruises to the Bahamas and the Caribbean out of Miami and Port Canaveral, Florida. These cruises visited Coco Cay, one of RCI's privately owned islands, in the Berry Islands group.

In November 2008 Sovereign of the Seas was transferred to the fleet of Pullmantur Cruises, a Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd subsidiary, and renamed MS Sovereign. Sovereign set sail on its first voyage with Pullmantur Cruises on March 23, 2009. Similar to other ships in the same class, Sovereign had a multi-deck atrium lobby and a top-deck, funnel-mounted lounge with panoramic views of the sea. The ship's facilities included nine bars, five restaurants, four pools, a spa and a casino.

In 2018, the ship was featured in the film Yucatán, filmed by Telecinco Cinema.

In 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Sovereign and  were placed into "cold lay-up" and Pullmantur Cruises filed for financial reorganization. 
According to reports, the interiors of the ships were stripped of "everything of value." On 23 July 2020 she was beached in Aliağa alongside her sistership Monarch, which was beached one day before. Scrapping began in August. Scrapping was finished in February 2021.

See also
 Yucatán, a 2018 Spanish comedy film set on MS Sovereign.
 Dil Dhadakne Do, a 2015 Indian family feature film was set on MS Sovereign.

References

External links

 

 

1987 ships
Ships of Royal Caribbean International
Ships built in France
Ships built by Chantiers de l'Atlantique
Bombay Castle

Bombay Castle (also Casa da Orta) is one of the oldest defensive structures built in the city of Mumbai (formerly Bombay). The current castle is a structure built by the British on the site of the Manor House built by a Portuguese nobleman Garcia de Orta. Orta had leased the island of Bombay from the King of Portugal between 1554 and 1570.

The castle was built of local blue Kurla stone and red laterite stone from the Konkan region to the south. The islands came under the hands of the English in 1665, and the East India Company took possession of the castle in 1668. Over the next ten years, they built a defensive structure around the manor. Between 1716 and 1723, a wall was built around the developing town. Although the wall was demolished in 1865 after the city grew rapidly, fragments still exist in some areas.

Few records of the original Portuguese castle remain and historians are trying to piece together the original location of the manor. Two gates of the manor are located within INS Angre, a naval station in South Mumbai. A sundial thought to date back to the Portuguese era is also present. This sundial does not mark out the 12 hours of a day, but rather marks out certain periods that the people of the time deemed important.

The main building within the castle was the Governor's House, in which Gerald Aungier, the second Governor of Bombay used to stay. The residence was later moved to Parel and then to Malabar Hill over the next two centuries. The current building houses the offices of the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command.

References

External links

 History of Mumbai
 History & Geography of Mumbai
 Main Portuguese Gate to Bombay Castle at wikimapia.

Castles in India
British forts
Portuguese structures in Mumbai
Portuguese forts in India
Properties of the East India Company
British colonial architecture in India
1550s establishments in Portuguese India
1660s in British India
1670s in British India
17th-century forts in India
Danish Society of Actuaries

The Danish Society of Actuaries (DSA), or the Danske Aktuarforening, is the association for actuaries in Denmark. The Society held its first constituents meeting on 23 April 1901 and the first meeting of members on 31 May 1901.

Objectives
The objective of the Danish Society of Actuaries is to advance the body of knowledge of the actuarial science and to enhance the interest of the Danish actuary profession.

International connections
The Danish Society of Actuaries is affiliated with the International Actuarial Association, of which all DSA members join, except for pensioners.

The Danish Society of Actuaries works together with the other societies of actuaries in the EC in Groupe Consultatif des Associations d’Actuaires des Pays des Communautés Européennes. One of the most important objectives of Groupe Consultatif is to keep in close contact with the European Commission and see to it that the Commission is aware of the standards of the societies.

References
 

Actuarial associations
Professional associations based in Denmark
New York's 8th congressional district

New York's 8th congressional district for the U.S. House of Representatives is in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It is currently represented by Representative Hakeem Jeffries, the House Minority Leader.

From 1993 to 2013, the district covered much of the west side of Manhattan and western coastal sections of Brooklyn. However, after decennial redistricting, it was redrawn to take in much of the territory previously in the 10th district. It now encompasses majority African-American and Caribbean-American Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brownsville, Canarsie, East New York, Ocean Hill, Spring Creek, and East Flatbush; the mostly white neighborhoods of Bergen Beach, Gerritsen Beach, Howard Beach, Marine Park, Mill Basin and Sea Gate; and mixed neighborhoods like Clinton Hill, Flatlands, Fort Greene, Ozone Park, Brighton Beach, and Coney Island. Most of the old 8th was renumbered as the 10th.

Recent statewide election results

History
1913–1963:
Parts of Brooklyn
1963–1983:
Parts of Queens
1983–1993:
Parts of Bronx, Nassau, Queens
1993–2013:
Parts of Brooklyn, Manhattan
2013–2023:
Parts of Brooklyn, Queens
2023–present:
Parts of Brooklyn

Various New York districts have been numbered "8" over the years, including areas in New York City and various parts of upstate New York. The state's congressional districts had been redrawn in a manner that puts much of the territory of the old 10th Congressional district into the new 8th Congressional district. The election had a few competitors for what was then an open seat, with the 10th incumbent congressman Edolphus Towns retiring. State assemblyman Hakeem Jeffries faced off against New York City Councilman Charles Barron. Jeffries won the primary and ultimately the general election.

List of members representing the district

1793–1833: one seat

1833–1843: two seats
From 1833 to 1843, two seats were apportioned to the district, elected at-large on a general ticket.

1843–present: one seat 

The 8th district was a Queens-based seat until the 1992 redistricting. At that time much of the old 8th district became the 5th district. The new 8th district was created by cobbling together portions of the Manhattan-based 17th district and the 13th district in Brooklyn.

Recent election results
In New York electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

See also

List of United States congressional districts
New York's congressional districts
United States congressional delegations from New York

Notes

References

 Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
 Election date from the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives
 1996 House election data
 1998 House election data
 2000 House election data
 2002 House election data
 2004 House election data

08
Constituencies established in 1793
1793 establishments in New York (state)
Maratone Studios

Maratone is a music production company, and started by two music producers and songwriters, Max Martin and Tom Talomaa. Based in Stockholm, Sweden, it was started in January 2001 after the closing of Cheiron Studios. Maratone moved in at Cosmos Studios after the production team Kai Erixon and Kent (Gillström) Isaacs decided to split up after working together for 10 years on numerous productions. Isaacs bought the old Abbey Road/EMI Studios that is now Cosmos Studios. Cosmos Studios is closely affiliated with Cosmos Music Group.

The first songs to be written and produced at Maratone were four tracks for Britney Spears' third album, Britney. The Maratone production crew now consists of producers/songwriters Max Martin, Rami Yacoub and Arnthor Birgisson. Alexandra Talomaa left, and is now running her own studio/production company named "Maridox Songs".

With Kelly Clarkson's hits "Since U Been Gone" and "Behind These Hazel Eyes", which were produced at Maratone, Max Martin had reinvented himself together with Dr Luke (Lukasz Gottwald) by using a completely different sound than the "Cheiron sound" he was famous for. He has continued to use the new rock sounds on hits for Taylor Swift, Pink, Katy Perry, a-ha and many more.

Other ventures
Martin's time at Maratone Studios evolved into his own production companies, such as MXM and Wolf Cousins and has gathered numerous working affiliates, making themselves a songwriting and production collective under the label. These people are Rami Yacoub, Shellback, Rickard Goransson, Johan Carlsson, Peter Carlsson, Ilya Salmanzadeh, Ali Payami, Oscar Holter and OzGo. This also did include Dr. Luke for a short while until 2014. Songs recorded at MXM Studios include "Stone Cold" by Demi Lovato, "Birthday" and "Roar" by Katy Perry, "Scream" by Usher, and "Let There Be Love" by Christina Aguilera. In 2013, the production entity Wolf Cousins was created in Stockholm, with songs such as "Cool for the Summer" and "Confident" by Demi Lovato, "First Love" by Jennifer Lopez, and "Problem" by Ariana Grande being produced in the Wolf Cousins Studios.

References

External links 
Maratone's web site

Music production companies
Recording studios in Sweden
Music organizations based in Sweden
Cardinal Leger Secondary School

Cardinal Leger Secondary School is a separate school in the downtown sector of Brampton, Ontario, Canada. It is a member of the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board and is connected to both St. Mary's Parish and St. Annes. The school enrols about 1300 students.

History
Cardinal Leger opened in 1976, originally named St. Stephens. The school expanded in 1980 and underwent major renovations in 1995 in order to attain its current modern appearance. It was the first Catholic high school in Brampton.

Activities

The school offers a large variety of extracurricular programs, including the multi-cultural show, an extensive music program, dramatic arts program, as well as the traditional Christmas Basket drive, which is run and developed by students every year.

The school is also famous for the French Immersion program, as it is currently the only catholic high school to offer it in the City of Brampton. 

Cardinal Leger has a wide variety of sports teams, including cross country, tennis, volleyball, golf, basketball, girls' flag football, wrestling, swimming, curling, hockey, badminton, soccer, track and field, baseball, ultimate frisbee and lacrosse.

The school offers several hospitality and tourism courses, as a part of their Specialist High Skills Major program.

Notable students and alumni
 Marc Eversley, general manager of Chicago Bulls

See also
List of high schools in Ontario

References

Educational institutions established in 1976
Catholic secondary schools in Ontario
High schools in Brampton
1976 establishments in Ontario
Lisnadill

Lisnadill () is a hamlet, townland and civil parish in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 54 people. It lies about 3 miles south of Armagh and is within the Armagh City and District Council area.

Places of interest

People 
Frederick Francis Maude, born in Lisnadill on 20 December 1821, was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross.

Education 
Lisnadill Primary School

See also 
List of civil parishes of County Armagh

References 

NI Neighbourhood Information System
Drumconwell Ogham Stone

Villages in County Armagh
Townlands of County Armagh
Civil parishes of County Armagh
Squama

Squama (or squamous, squame) refers to a structure shaped like a decumbent scale of a fish. 

More specifically, it can refer to:
 Squama frontalis
 Squama occipitalis
 Squama temporalis, the squamous portion of the temporal bone
 Squamous cell

In Crustacea, it can refer to the scaphocerite, a scale-like, flattened exopod of the antenna.

In the Bivalvia, it refers to a thin, long, concentric imbrication.

Squamous epithelium refers to epithelium, e.g. the skin, composed of squamous cells.

See also:
 Desquamation
Jackson Highway

The Jackson Highway was an auto trail in the United States connecting Chicago and New Orleans via Nashville. It was named after General and U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

The original concepts for the route and its name are credited to Alma Rittenberry of Birmingham, Alabama, member of the Birmingham Equal Suffrage Association, the Poetry Society of Alabama, and the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She conceived of the route in 1911.

Peter Lee Atherton was president of the Jackson Highway Project from its conception.

U.S. Highway 31E in Kentucky approximately traces the Jackson Highway's historic route between Louisville and Nashville.

References

 
 

 

Auto trails in the United States
Historic trails and roads in Louisiana
Damansara Town Centre

Pusat Bandar Damansara (English: Damansara Town Centre) is a township in the Segambut constituency of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The original buildings making up the township were constructed between 1981 and 1984, and were demolished in 2016 for new development.

Background

Offices in the original buildings of Damansara Town Centre were occupied by government ministries, departments and other private corporations such as Damansara Realty Berhad, Indah Water Konsortium, HELP University College and Johor Corporation (J-Corp). Department of Immigration Malaysia and Ministry of Housing, and Local Governments Malaysia used to have their offices here and have since moved to Putrajaya, while passport renewal services were relocated to Pudu Sentral several years ago. Restaurants, convenience stores, supermarkets were located on the ground floor.

During the upgrading of Jalan Damansara into  Sprint Expressway's Damansara Link in 2000, the town centre became an "island" between separate carriageways. In 2011 the Twins@Damansara Heights condominium block opened, the first of many high rise buildings to come. In 2014 it was announced that the original buildings of Damansara Town Centre will be demolished and redeveloped as office buildings, apartments, a hotel and 'Pavilion Damansara Heights', the sister of the Pavilion Mall in Bukit Bintang in downtown Kuala Lumpur.

Access

Public transport
Damansara Town Centre lends its name to, and is served by, the  Pusat Bandar Damansara and  Semantan MRT stations. These stations once served as the only connection between the Kajang MRT Line and KL Sentral by rapidKL bus T819, while waiting for opening of the Semantan-Kajang stretch in July 2017.

Besides the aforementioned T819 route, the MRT station also serves as a bus hub for rapidKL buses connecting Damansara Town Centre to Segambut/Sri Hartamas, Mid Valley Megamall and the Ampang and Sri Petaling Lines'  Bandaraya station.

List of roads
 Jalan Damanlela
 Jalan Damansutera
 Jalan Damansari
 Jalan Damansuria

References

Suburbs in Kuala Lumpur
Demolished buildings and structures in Malaysia
Buildings and structures demolished in 2016